PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 2692561-2 1989 N-myristoyl glycinal diethylacetal (N-Myr-GOA) and other N-Myr-compounds (N-Myr-Gly-GOA, N-Myr-Gly-Gly-GOA and N-Myr-Gly-Gly-Gly-GOA) were newly synthesized and investigated for activity of antimyristoylation of these gag proteins and for influence on viral replication. Glycine 80-83 tripartite motif containing 47 Homo sapiens 84-87 2692561-2 1989 N-myristoyl glycinal diethylacetal (N-Myr-GOA) and other N-Myr-compounds (N-Myr-Gly-GOA, N-Myr-Gly-Gly-GOA and N-Myr-Gly-Gly-Gly-GOA) were newly synthesized and investigated for activity of antimyristoylation of these gag proteins and for influence on viral replication. Glycine 80-83 tripartite motif containing 47 Homo sapiens 84-87 2692561-2 1989 N-myristoyl glycinal diethylacetal (N-Myr-GOA) and other N-Myr-compounds (N-Myr-Gly-GOA, N-Myr-Gly-Gly-GOA and N-Myr-Gly-Gly-Gly-GOA) were newly synthesized and investigated for activity of antimyristoylation of these gag proteins and for influence on viral replication. Glycine 80-83 tripartite motif containing 47 Homo sapiens 84-87 2573600-6 1989 In contrast, the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser tetrapeptide as well as the monoclonal antibody 7E3 markedly inhibited attachment of endothelial cells to substrate-immobilized fibrinogen, whereas fragment D or E did not. Glycine 21-24 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 161-171 2583408-8 1989 A control antibody, specific for the biologically inactive glycine-extended gastrin/cholecystokinin peptapeptide region, had no significant effect on gastric acid secretion stimulated by gastrin or by gastric distention with nutrients. Glycine 59-66 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 76-83 2623188-0 1989 Non-amidated forms of VIP (glycine-extended VIP and VIP-free acid) have full bioactivity on smooth muscle. Glycine 27-34 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 22-25 2690069-5 1989 The sequences of the genes for amylin and the calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRPs) show strong similarity, especially over their 5" coding regions, where both peptides have a conserved intramolecular disulfide bridge, and also over their 3" coding regions, where the presence of a glycine codon strongly suggests that the carboxyl-terminal residue of amylin, like that of CGRP, is amidated. Glycine 285-292 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 80-84 2511192-2 1989 Recent reports have demonstrated that a series of probands with severe osteogenesis imperfecta had single base mutations in one of the two structural genes for type I procollagen that substituted amino acids with bulkier side chains for glycine residues and decreased the melting temperature of the triple helix. Glycine 237-244 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 160-178 2572591-0 1989 Glycine to serine substitution in the triple helical domain of pro-alpha 1 (II) collagen results in a lethal perinatal form of short-limbed dwarfism. Glycine 0-7 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 63-88 2480354-10 1989 A synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser tetrapeptide (RGDS), specific for fibronectin and vitronectin adhesion receptors, inhibited TRH-, EGF-, and TPA-induced GH4 cell stretching and attachment to fibronectin- and vitronectin-coated dishes. Glycine 16-19 vitronectin Rattus norvegicus 78-89 2480354-10 1989 A synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser tetrapeptide (RGDS), specific for fibronectin and vitronectin adhesion receptors, inhibited TRH-, EGF-, and TPA-induced GH4 cell stretching and attachment to fibronectin- and vitronectin-coated dishes. Glycine 16-19 vitronectin Rattus norvegicus 203-214 2685120-4 1989 In contrast, lymphokine-mediated agglutination involves interactions between the MAggF cell-binding domain and integrin FN receptors recognizing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 153-156 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 13-23 2557628-6 1989 The A2 and B1 proteins have a modular structure similar to that of the hnRNP protein A1: they contain two CS-RBDs and a glycine-rich auxiliary domain at the carboxyl terminus. Glycine 120-127 G protein-coupled receptor 162 Homo sapiens 4-13 2623188-0 1989 Non-amidated forms of VIP (glycine-extended VIP and VIP-free acid) have full bioactivity on smooth muscle. Glycine 27-34 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 44-47 2623188-0 1989 Non-amidated forms of VIP (glycine-extended VIP and VIP-free acid) have full bioactivity on smooth muscle. Glycine 27-34 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 44-47 2623188-2 1989 Two synthetic peptides lacking the amide group: VIP having a carboxyl group at the C-terminus and the intermediate biosynthetic precursor, glycine-extended VIP were compared with VIP itself regarding the ability to inhibit spontaneous activity in smooth muscle strips from rat stomach and human Fallopian tube. Glycine 139-146 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 156-159 2623188-2 1989 Two synthetic peptides lacking the amide group: VIP having a carboxyl group at the C-terminus and the intermediate biosynthetic precursor, glycine-extended VIP were compared with VIP itself regarding the ability to inhibit spontaneous activity in smooth muscle strips from rat stomach and human Fallopian tube. Glycine 139-146 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 156-159 2623188-3 1989 Both the glycine-extended VIP and VIP having a carboxyl group at the C-terminus caused a significant and dose-dependent inhibition of smooth muscle activity and displayed dose-response curves similar to VIP. Glycine 9-16 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 26-29 2509263-7 1989 Peptides with the sequence arg-gly-asp-ser or gly-arg-gly-asp-ser, which inhibit adhesive interactions mediated by the integrin-binding domain of fibronectin, had no effect on conveyance or accumulation of heparin-coated beads, but the peptide with the sequence gly-arg-gly, a repeated motif in the amino-terminal heparin-binding domain was completely inhibitory. Glycine 31-34 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 146-157 2792654-0 1989 Glycine-extended processing intermediates of gastrin and cholecystokinin in human plasma. Glycine 0-7 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 57-72 2792654-1 1989 The biosynthesis of biologically active gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK) requires the formation of carboxyl-terminally amidated peptides from glycine-extended precursors of gastrin and CCK. Glycine 143-150 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 52-67 2792654-4 1989 Ingestion of a standard meal induced a biphasic rise in plasma G/CCK-gly concentration, but only the initial increase correlated with gastrin release. Glycine 69-72 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 65-68 2792654-1 1989 The biosynthesis of biologically active gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK) requires the formation of carboxyl-terminally amidated peptides from glycine-extended precursors of gastrin and CCK. Glycine 143-150 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 69-72 2792654-1 1989 The biosynthesis of biologically active gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK) requires the formation of carboxyl-terminally amidated peptides from glycine-extended precursors of gastrin and CCK. Glycine 143-150 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 186-189 2792654-2 1989 In previous studies we and others have identified and characterized glycine-extended forms of gastrin (Ggly) and CCK (CCK-gly) in the human gastrointestinal tract. Glycine 68-75 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 118-125 2514250-7 1989 In the course of the erythropoietin therapy, the plasma concentrations of glycine (p less than 0.05) and hydroxyproline (p less than 0.10) of the haemodialysis patients decreased, whereas the concentration of serine increased (p less than 0.05) to approximately normal values. Glycine 74-81 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 21-35 2527855-8 1989 Laminin-binding by the alpha beta 1 complex was independent of Arg-Gly-Asp or Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg-like sequences, but required the presence of divalent cations. Glycine 67-70 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 2813417-1 1989 Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT; EC 2.3.1.97) catalyzes the cotranslational linkage of myristate to the N-terminal glycine residues of several cellular, viral, and oncoproteins. Glycine 133-140 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 22-44 2813417-1 1989 Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT; EC 2.3.1.97) catalyzes the cotranslational linkage of myristate to the N-terminal glycine residues of several cellular, viral, and oncoproteins. Glycine 133-140 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 2690940-0 1989 Cross-linking of a monomeric 39/34-kDa dispase fragment of von Willebrand factor (Leu-480/Val-481-Gly-718) to the N-terminal region of the alpha-chain of membrane glycoprotein Ib on intact platelets with bis(sulfosuccinimidyl) suberate. Glycine 98-101 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 59-80 2794059-4 1989 [15N]Glycine enrichment in both plasma fibronectin and fibrinogen was also quantified. Glycine 5-12 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 39-50 2794059-4 1989 [15N]Glycine enrichment in both plasma fibronectin and fibrinogen was also quantified. Glycine 5-12 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 55-65 2794059-6 1989 In normal subjects, the FSR for plasma fibronectin using 15N enrichment into urinary hippurate was 35.35 +/- 1.46%/d, whereas the Js/V was 4.45 +/- 0.19 micrograms/ml plasma per h. In normal subjects, the FSR for plasma fibronectin using 15N enrichment into free plasma glycine was 14.73 +/- 0.63%/d, whereas the Js/V was 1.98 +/- 0.09 micrograms/ml plasma per h. Early (2-3 d) after burn injury, fibronectin synthesis was increased (Js/V = 5.74 +/- 0.36; P less than 0.05), whereas later after injury, fibronectin synthesis began to decline (Js/V = 3.52 +/- 0.24; P less than 0.05) based on 15N enrichment of urinary hippurate. Glycine 270-277 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 39-50 2608050-2 1989 Bovine preprogastrin comprises 104 amino acids and consists of a signal peptide, a 37 amino acid spacer-sequence, the gastrin-34 sequence followed by an amidation-site (Gly-Arg-Arg), and a C-terminal nonapeptide. Glycine 169-172 gastrin Bos taurus 13-20 2674116-7 1989 This sulfur-free signal peptide analog can be labeled with 125I on the C-terminal D-tyrosine and is cleaved by purified hen oviduct signal peptidase between Gly and Lys, the correct site of cleavage of preproparathyroid hormone in vivo. Glycine 157-160 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 202-227 2673537-3 1989 Endothelial cells exclusively recognize an Arg-Gly-Asp-containing site near the C-terminus of the alpha chain (alpha residues 572-574) but fail to recognize the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in the N-terminal region of the same chain (alpha residues 95-97). Glycine 47-50 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 98-133 2477372-11 1989 The homologous sequence in the chicken EGF receptor, which binds mouse EGF with a 100-fold lower affinity than the human EGF receptor, contains four amino acid differences including two in the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser tetramer. Glycine 197-200 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 39-51 2477372-11 1989 The homologous sequence in the chicken EGF receptor, which binds mouse EGF with a 100-fold lower affinity than the human EGF receptor, contains four amino acid differences including two in the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser tetramer. Glycine 197-200 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 121-133 2693157-6 1989 Thus, the two derivatives specifically modified the cellular processing of insulin in cultured fetal hepatocytes, and exerted an insulin-like effect on glycogenesis clearly enhanced through modification of DP-432 by substitution of glycine for proline (DP-640). Glycine 232-239 insulin Homo sapiens 129-136 2554286-11 1989 The testis enzyme contains the second of the two putative metal-binding sites (His-Glu-Met-Gly-His) identified in endothelial ACE. Glycine 91-94 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 126-129 2777764-6 1989 All were heterozygous single base mutations which led to the substitution of glycine residues in the helical region of the pro-alpha-chains. Glycine 77-84 PROA Homo sapiens 123-132 2527855-8 1989 Laminin-binding by the alpha beta 1 complex was independent of Arg-Gly-Asp or Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg-like sequences, but required the presence of divalent cations. Glycine 86-89 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 2613766-10 1989 Migration over intact FGN was almost totally blocked by 230 microM-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), a peptide known to interact with integrin-type receptors. Glycine 71-74 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 22-25 2803891-0 1989 Vasopressin and amino acid concentrations in serum following absorption of irrigating fluid containing glycine and ethanol. Glycine 103-110 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 2803891-1 1989 Absorption of glycine solution during transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) changes the serum concentrations of most non-essential amino acids and inhibits diuresis by stimulating release of vasopressin. Glycine 14-21 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 200-211 2472386-5 1989 The replacement of the C region of hIGF-I with a four-glycine span results in a 30-fold loss of affinity for the type 1 IGF receptor. Glycine 54-61 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 2765563-8 1989 A synthetic peptide Lys-Thr-Gly-deoxyhypusine-His-Gly-His-Ala-Lys, the amino acid sequence of which corresponds to that surrounding hypusine in eukaryotic initiation factor 4D, was found to display competitive-type inhibition (Ki, 0.44 +/- 0.02 mM) against deoxyhypusine hydroxylase from Chinese hamster ovary cells. Glycine 28-31 deoxyhypusine hydroxylase Cricetulus griseus 257-282 2765563-8 1989 A synthetic peptide Lys-Thr-Gly-deoxyhypusine-His-Gly-His-Ala-Lys, the amino acid sequence of which corresponds to that surrounding hypusine in eukaryotic initiation factor 4D, was found to display competitive-type inhibition (Ki, 0.44 +/- 0.02 mM) against deoxyhypusine hydroxylase from Chinese hamster ovary cells. Glycine 50-53 deoxyhypusine hydroxylase Cricetulus griseus 257-282 2499585-1 1989 To define determinants of interactions of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) with plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1), we utilized site-directed mutagenesis to substitute either threonine or glycine for the active-site serine of tissue-type plasminogen activator. Glycine 208-215 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 77-81 2500441-3 1989 Structural studies showed that both IGF-I forms were processed identically, resulting in 70-amino-acid long polypeptides, with intact N-terminal and C-terminal residues of glycine and alanine, respectively. Glycine 172-179 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 2545728-0 1989 Von Willebrand factor promotes endothelial cell adhesion via an Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent mechanism. Glycine 68-71 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 0-21 2545728-13 1989 We found that the antibody that recognizes the residues 1,744-1,746, containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, completely inhibit EC adhesion to vWF whereas a second antibody recognizing the adjacent residues 1,740-1,742 (Arg-Gly-Asp-free) is inactive. Glycine 88-91 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 140-143 2545728-15 1989 This defines the molecular domain on vWF that is specifically recognized by ECs and reaffirms the direct role of the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence as the integrin receptor recognition site also in the vWF molecule. Glycine 121-124 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 37-40 2545728-15 1989 This defines the molecular domain on vWF that is specifically recognized by ECs and reaffirms the direct role of the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence as the integrin receptor recognition site also in the vWF molecule. Glycine 121-124 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 192-195 2773809-8 1989 Clustering was also induced by the addition of the GPIIb-IIIa binding domains of fibrinogen--namely, the tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser on the alpha-chain or the gamma-chain decapeptide gamma 402-411. Glycine 122-125 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 81-91 2735907-11 1989 Like three other members of the family, FL-NCA-3 contains the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in a position in the N-domain corresponding to complementarity determining region 3 of immunoglobulin. Glycine 66-69 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 5 Homo sapiens 40-48 2552762-5 1989 The new compounds have an acidic function corresponding to the glycine carboxyl of LTD4 linked through a heterocyclic group which is proposed to bind to the LTD4 receptor where the cysteinyl glycine amide bond of LTD4 binds. Glycine 63-70 cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 Homo sapiens 157-170 2773809-8 1989 Clustering was also induced by the addition of the GPIIb-IIIa binding domains of fibrinogen--namely, the tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser on the alpha-chain or the gamma-chain decapeptide gamma 402-411. Glycine 122-125 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 141-152 2475171-9 1989 The D1.3 energetic epitope of lysozyme involved Gly 22, Gly 117, and Gln 121; the HyHEL-5 epitope consisted of Arg 45 and Arg 68. Glycine 48-51 lysozyme Homo sapiens 30-38 2764886-7 1989 The data also demonstrated that human type III procollagen has the same third base preference in codons for glycine, proline and alanine that was previously found with human and chick type I procollagen. Glycine 108-115 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 184-202 2542570-4 1989 Purified p10gag lacks the initiator methionine and has a myristoyl group attached in amide linkage to the N-terminal glycine residue predicted by the second codon of the gag gene. Glycine 117-124 Pr77 Mouse mammary tumor virus 12-15 2475171-9 1989 The D1.3 energetic epitope of lysozyme involved Gly 22, Gly 117, and Gln 121; the HyHEL-5 epitope consisted of Arg 45 and Arg 68. Glycine 56-59 lysozyme Homo sapiens 30-38 2712830-1 1989 Fibronectin, von Willebrand factor, and fibrinogen each bind to the glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex on activated platelets via an arg-gly-asp-ser (RGDS) sequence present within the adhesive proteins. Glycine 68-71 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 2469496-8 1989 This antiserum also recognized the EC membrane protein complex eluted from the FN affinity column by an arg-gly-asp (RGD) peptide. Glycine 108-111 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 79-81 2539165-8 1989 Our studies indicate that the final products of bradykinin degradation were the tripeptide Arg-Pro-Pro, one mole each of Ser, Pro, Gly, and Arg, and two moles of phenylalanine. Glycine 131-134 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 48-58 2742826-5 1989 There is a chain reversal within residues Asp(7)-Arg(16) such that Phe(8) is brought close to the Arg(16)-Gly(17) peptide bond in the thrombin-peptide complex, as indicated by transferred NOEs between the aromatic ring protons of Phe(8) and the C alpha H protons of Gly(14) and the C gamma H protons of Val(15). Glycine 106-109 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 134-142 2742826-5 1989 There is a chain reversal within residues Asp(7)-Arg(16) such that Phe(8) is brought close to the Arg(16)-Gly(17) peptide bond in the thrombin-peptide complex, as indicated by transferred NOEs between the aromatic ring protons of Phe(8) and the C alpha H protons of Gly(14) and the C gamma H protons of Val(15). Glycine 266-269 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 134-142 2742827-2 1989 At pH 5.3 and 25 degrees C, the Arg(16)-Gly(17) peptide bonds in both F6 and F8 were cleaved instantaneously in the presence of 0.5 mM thrombin, producing truncated peptides tF6 and tF8 and other peptide fragments. Glycine 40-43 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 135-143 2742828-4 1989 Binding of thrombin to peptides F16 and F17, and hence to tF16 and tF17 as a result of the cleavage of the Arg(16)-Gly(17) peptide bond, broadens the proton resonances of residues Asp(7) to Arg(16), suggesting that thrombin interacts specifically with this sequence of residues. Glycine 115-118 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 11-19 2742828-8 1989 From incorporation of TRNOE information into distance geometry calculations, Val(12) was found to disrupt the type II beta-turn involving Glu(11) and Gly(12) that is present in complexes of thrombin with normal fibrinogen-like peptides. Glycine 150-153 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 190-198 2742828-10 1989 This altered geometry presumably affects the positioning of the Arg(16)-Gly(17) bond in the active site of thrombin. Glycine 72-75 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 107-115 2928328-3 1989 (i) Two peptides that inhibit the binding of fibrinogen and other ligands to gpIIb-IIIa, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val, also inhibited the thrombin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of this subset of proteins. Glycine 121-124 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 177-185 2928328-3 1989 (i) Two peptides that inhibit the binding of fibrinogen and other ligands to gpIIb-IIIa, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val, also inhibited the thrombin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of this subset of proteins. Glycine 121-124 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 177-185 2928328-3 1989 (i) Two peptides that inhibit the binding of fibrinogen and other ligands to gpIIb-IIIa, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val, also inhibited the thrombin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of this subset of proteins. Glycine 121-124 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 177-185 2522679-3 1989 A point mutation in the alpha-chain gene was identified that results in the substitution of Gly with Ser in eight Ashkenazi adult GM2 gangliosidosis patients from five different families. Glycine 92-95 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 24-35 2539165-3 1989 Angiotensin-converting enzyme was an effective kininase in mixtures with carboxypeptidase N at physiologic concentration and digested bradykinin to the dipeptides Phe- Arg and Ser-Pro plus the pentapeptide Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe. Glycine 218-221 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-29 2539165-3 1989 Angiotensin-converting enzyme was an effective kininase in mixtures with carboxypeptidase N at physiologic concentration and digested bradykinin to the dipeptides Phe- Arg and Ser-Pro plus the pentapeptide Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe. Glycine 218-221 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 134-144 2742826-2 1989 At pH 5.3 and 25 degrees C, the Arg(16)-Gly(17) peptide bonds of both peptides F10 and F13 were cleaved instantaneously in the presence of 0.6 mM thrombin, whereas the cleavage of the Arg(19)-Val(20) peptide bonds in peptides F12, F13, and F14 took over 1 h for completion. Glycine 40-43 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 146-154 2705991-4 1989 The main proportion of glycine transport through the low-affinity system is carried out by the ASC System, which appears to be constitutively expressed by the cells. Glycine 23-30 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 95-98 2764968-3 1989 The canine sequence encodes a preprogastrin of 104 amino acids which consists of a signal peptide, a 37-amino acid prosegment, and a 34-amino acid gastrin sequence, followed by a glycine (the amide donor), and flanked by pairs of arginine residues. Glycine 179-186 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 36-43 2705991-3 1989 The low-affinity component of the transport of glycine can be discriminated as two components, namely System A and System ASC. Glycine 47-54 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 122-125 2474153-2 1989 CCK-JMV-180 [BOC-Tyr(SO3)-Nle-Gly-Trp-Nle-Asp-2-phenylethylester] at concentrations up to 1 microM did not cause desensitization of enzyme secretion; however, the peptide was able to inhibit CCK-8-induced desensitization. Glycine 30-33 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 0-3 2706569-5 1989 Antibodies against the fibronectin receptor of CHO fibroblasts and short peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence greatly reduced PGC adhesion to fibronectin. Glycine 101-104 progastricsin (pepsinogen C) Mus musculus 134-137 2914927-2 1989 Juxtaposed to a 26-residue leader peptide, pro-alpha 2(V) exhibits a characteristic cysteine-rich globular region followed by 24 Gly-X-Y repeats which are interrupted by two short non-collagenous sequences. Glycine 129-132 collagen type V alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 47-57 2537118-0 1989 Fibrinogen-endothelial cell interaction in vitro: a pathway mediated by an Arg-Gly-Asp recognition specificity. Glycine 79-82 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 0-10 2914942-0 1989 A single base mutation that converts glycine 907 of the alpha 2(I) chain of type I procollagen to aspartate in a lethal variant of osteogenesis imperfecta. Glycine 37-44 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 76-94 2914942-10 1989 Therefore, the single base substitution that converts glycine 907 in the alpha 2(I) chain to aspartate is solely responsible for the decreased thermal stability of the type I procollagen synthesized by the proband"s fibroblasts. Glycine 54-61 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 168-186 2703819-10 1989 At low Cl (5 mM Cl balanced with NO3), the glycine influx as a function of Na showed the same stoichiometry and Vmax-Na but a decreased affinity of the carrier for Na. Glycine 43-50 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 33-36 2462607-0 1989 CR3 (CD11b/CD18) expresses one binding site for Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptides and a second site for bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Glycine 52-55 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 2806936-4 1989 To modify this interaction, we placed a peptide containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence that competes for the cellular binding site of fibronectin onto the collagen gels. Glycine 72-79 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 150-161 2489233-4 1989 Although inhibitors of the enkephalin degrading puromycin-insensitive, bestatin-sensitive aminopeptidase (possibly aminopeptidase M) their action is weak (IC50 = 32 microM leucine, 536 microM, glycine) and they might be considered to have a direct antinociceptive effect on opioid receptors. Glycine 193-200 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 90-104 2974038-2 1988 Two sites, the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-containing cell attachment domain and a site located in the first 70 kDa of fibronectin, are required for matrix assembly. Glycine 19-22 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 107-118 2552247-4 1989 Tryptic mapping of nexly synthetized alpha-MSH generated two fragments with the following amino acid composition: (T1) Trp, Pro, Lys, Gly, Val and (T2) Tyr, Arg, Phe, His, Ser, Glu. Glycine 134-137 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 37-46 2470110-1 1989 The disialogangliosides GD2 and GD3 play a major role in the ability of human melanoma cells to attach to Arg-Gly-Asp-containing substrates such as fibronectin and vitronectin, since pretreatment of these cells with monoclonal antibodies to the oligosaccharide of GD2 and GD3 can inhibit their attachment and spreading on such adhesive proteins. Glycine 110-113 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 148-159 2727382-7 1989 Since triplets of the Gly-Pro-X-type released by the TPP 4 are ideal substrates for DPP II, the integrated action of tripeptidyl and dipeptidyl peptidases could make a novel contribution to the renal depolymerization and reabsorption of polypeptides, in particular the proline-rich, collagen-derived sequences that possess repeating-triplet primary structures. Glycine 22-25 dipeptidylpeptidase 7 Rattus norvegicus 84-90 2617855-4 1989 Glycine and GABA were highest in the inner plexiform layer, with increasing concentrations through the INL, and were relatively high in the GCL. Glycine 0-7 germ cell-less 1, spermatogenesis associated Rattus norvegicus 140-143 2719946-5 1989 The peptide was purified by rechromatography and subjected to Edman degradation which showed that Gly-558 of human prothrombin had been replaced by Val. Glycine 98-101 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 115-126 2461939-2 1988 The amino acid sequence of BSP contains an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence which confers to the protein cell binding properties (Oldberg, A., Franzen, A., and Heinegard, D. (1988) J. Biol. Glycine 47-50 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 27-30 2844517-2 1988 Replacement of the naturally-occurring Gly with D-Trp at position 12 in the PTH antagonists [Tyr34]bPTH-(7-34)NH2 and [Nle8,18,Tyr34]bPTH-(7-34)NH2 increased in vitro receptor affinity. Glycine 39-42 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 76-79 3198624-4 1988 262, 14737-14744), we identified a single-base mutation that converted the glycine at position 748 of the alpha 1 chain of type I procollagen to a cysteine in a proband with a lethal variant of osteogenesis imperfecta. Glycine 75-82 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 123-141 3198635-3 1988 The mature BSP has a molecular mass of 33,600 and contains predominantly glutamic acid and glycine residues, which constitute 32% of all residues. Glycine 91-98 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 11-14 3198635-6 1988 BSP contains an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, which presumably is responsible for its cell binding properties (Oldberg, A., Franzen, A., Heinegard, D., Pierschbacher, M., and Ruoslahti, E. (1988) J. Biol. Glycine 20-23 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2474313-1 1988 EBNA-1 is a nuclear antigen of lymphocytes infected by Epstein-Barr virus and whose size polymorphism correlates only with the strain of infecting virus and the length of the glycine-alanine copolymer encoded by the third internal repeat of the viral genome. Glycine 175-183 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 0-6 2848742-8 1988 Attachment to and syncytia formation on fibronectin was blocked by the addition of the R-G-D-S-containing peptide, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro. Glycine 115-118 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 40-51 2848742-8 1988 Attachment to and syncytia formation on fibronectin was blocked by the addition of the R-G-D-S-containing peptide, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro. Glycine 123-126 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 40-51 2485226-9 1988 Moreover, they provide evidence that the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence is the only, or essential, GP IIb-IIIa binding site in the vWF molecule. Glycine 45-48 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: von Willebrand factor Oryctolagus cuniculus 121-124 2459313-4 1988 Following the peak of incorporation, glycine-derived radioactivity in the MAG peptide backbone declined several-fold during the first week and was then metabolically stable (half-life much greater than 1 month). Glycine 37-44 myelin-associated glycoprotein Rattus norvegicus 74-77 2459313-7 1988 The rates of incorporation of labeled glycine, fucose, and sulfate into MAG all decreased approximately 12-fold between 20 days of age and adulthood, a finding providing further evidence for concerted turnover of the entire molecule. Glycine 38-45 myelin-associated glycoprotein Rattus norvegicus 72-75 2460346-0 1988 Anti-(Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) antibody and its interaction with fibronectin, fibrinogen and platelets. Glycine 10-13 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 57-68 2460346-0 1988 Anti-(Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) antibody and its interaction with fibronectin, fibrinogen and platelets. Glycine 10-13 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 70-80 2460346-1 1988 An antibody population recognizing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) in fibronectin, anti-(RGDS)N, was isolated by immunoadsorption. Glycine 52-55 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 74-85 3170576-7 1988 This protein did, however, exhibit very low amidolytic activity (approximately 5,000 IU/mg) on the u-PA-specific synthetic substrate pyroglu-Gly-Arg-p-nitroanilide, very low plasminogen-dependent fibrinolytic activity on 125I-labeled fibrin coated plates, and directly activated 125I-labeled plasminogen following Michaelis-Menten kinetics with high affinity, Km = 0.72 microM and low turnover number, kcat = 0.0005 s-1. Glycine 141-144 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 99-103 2971661-1 1988 Neural cells in culture (NG-108, PC12, chick dorsal root ganglion, chick spinal cord, and rat astrocytes) bind laminin with an apparent Kd of congruent to 10(-9) M. Laminin affinity chromatography of chick brain membranes washed with 150 mM NaCl and eluted with 0.2 M glycine buffer, pH 3.5, yields a single protein with an apparent molecular mass of 67 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under reducing conditions. Glycine 268-275 laminin, beta 2 (laminin S) Gallus gallus 165-172 3238697-0 1988 Characterization of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating activities in rat pituitary, brain and small intestine using glycine-extended C-terminal analogues of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide as substrate. Glycine 28-35 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 154-187 3238697-5 1988 Desamide VIP-Gly was proved to be a potent inhibitor of the alpha-amidating activities from the tissues, but VIP was not, indicating that the alpha-amidating enzymes from these tissues in common have a recognition site for the C-terminal glycine of the glycine-extended precursor regardless of the length and nature of the sequence. Glycine 13-16 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 9-12 3238697-5 1988 Desamide VIP-Gly was proved to be a potent inhibitor of the alpha-amidating activities from the tissues, but VIP was not, indicating that the alpha-amidating enzymes from these tissues in common have a recognition site for the C-terminal glycine of the glycine-extended precursor regardless of the length and nature of the sequence. Glycine 238-245 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 9-12 3238697-5 1988 Desamide VIP-Gly was proved to be a potent inhibitor of the alpha-amidating activities from the tissues, but VIP was not, indicating that the alpha-amidating enzymes from these tissues in common have a recognition site for the C-terminal glycine of the glycine-extended precursor regardless of the length and nature of the sequence. Glycine 253-260 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 9-12 3146495-4 1988 Since plasma serine is primarily produced in the kidneys from glycine, this suggests that insulin affects the regulation of the serine-glycine metabolic pathway. Glycine 62-69 insulin Homo sapiens 90-97 3146495-4 1988 Since plasma serine is primarily produced in the kidneys from glycine, this suggests that insulin affects the regulation of the serine-glycine metabolic pathway. Glycine 135-142 insulin Homo sapiens 90-97 3146495-5 1988 In turn, measurement of urinary serine and glycine may provide a useful gauge of insulin activity in the tissues, including the kidneys. Glycine 43-50 insulin Homo sapiens 81-88 2972276-7 1988 Using purified endopeptidase 24.11, we identified seven sites of hydrolysis in unlabelled alpha-hANP: the bonds Arg-4-Ser-5, Cys-7-Phe-8, Arg-11-Met-12, Arg-14-Ile-15, Gly-16-Ala-17, Gly-20-Leu-21 and Ser-25-Phe-26. Glycine 168-171 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 96-100 3071528-2 1988 This alpha-thrombin-catalyzed proteolysis of protein Z occurred at a single peptide linkage, between Arg-365 and Gly-366, located in the COOH-terminal portion. Glycine 113-116 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 11-19 3382697-5 1988 The high frequency and clustering of proline and glycine residues in estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase suggests that the translating ribosomes may slow down during synthesis of these proteins due to limiting levels of these tRNAs in E2-deprived uteri. Glycine 49-56 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 69-86 3166991-3 1988 The previous suggestion that there is a hairpin loop involving residues Gly(12) to Val(15) in the A alpha chain of human fibrinogen is supported by the slow backbone NH exchange rates of Gly(14) and Val(15), by an unusually small NH chemical shift of Val(15), and by strong sequential NOE"s involving this region in F10. Glycine 72-75 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 121-131 3166991-4 1988 This local chain fold within residues Asp(7) to Val(20) may place the distant Phe residue near the Arg(16)-Gly(17) peptide bond which is cleaved by thrombin. Glycine 107-110 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 148-156 2453507-2 1988 We have generated antibodies against a synthetic peptide corresponding to the sequence of human von Willebrand factor (vWF) between residues Glu1737-Ser1750 which includes the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence common to several adhesive molecules. Glycine 180-183 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 96-117 2453507-2 1988 We have generated antibodies against a synthetic peptide corresponding to the sequence of human von Willebrand factor (vWF) between residues Glu1737-Ser1750 which includes the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence common to several adhesive molecules. Glycine 180-183 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 119-122 2897363-0 1988 Arginine for glycine substitution in the triple-helical domain of the products of one alpha 2(I) collagen allele (COL1A2) produces the osteogenesis imperfecta type IV phenotype. Glycine 13-20 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 86-105 2897363-0 1988 Arginine for glycine substitution in the triple-helical domain of the products of one alpha 2(I) collagen allele (COL1A2) produces the osteogenesis imperfecta type IV phenotype. Glycine 13-20 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 114-120 3131325-4 1988 Amino-terminal sequence of CT14 was determined to be Ser-Ser-Pro-Gly-Ser-Pro-Gly-Thr-Pro-Gly-Ser-Arg-Ser-Arg-X-Pro-Ser-Leu-Pr o. Glycine 65-68 sarcoma antigen 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 3065456-0 1988 Molecular cloning, physical mapping and expression of the bet genes governing the osmoregulatory choline-glycine betaine pathway of Escherichia coli. Glycine 105-112 putative DNA recombination protein Bet Escherichia coli 58-61 3177558-5 1988 One available thrombin preparation when diluted to 100 U/ml had a glycine concentration associated with previous retinal electroretinography changes. Glycine 66-73 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 14-22 2458338-1 1988 The cell surface receptor for fibronectin is a heterodimeric membrane protein that recognizes an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in fibronectin and that requires cations such as Mg2+ or Ca2+ for binding to fibronectin. Glycine 101-104 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 30-41 2458338-1 1988 The cell surface receptor for fibronectin is a heterodimeric membrane protein that recognizes an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in fibronectin and that requires cations such as Mg2+ or Ca2+ for binding to fibronectin. Glycine 101-104 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 121-132 2458338-1 1988 The cell surface receptor for fibronectin is a heterodimeric membrane protein that recognizes an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in fibronectin and that requires cations such as Mg2+ or Ca2+ for binding to fibronectin. Glycine 101-104 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 121-132 2458338-8 1988 The increased fibronectin receptor activity in the presence of Mn2+ appeared to be due to an increase in the affinity of the receptor for the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence because a 110-kDa cell attachment fragment and a synthetic hexapeptide containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence inhibited liposome binding more effectively in the presence of Mn2+ than in the presence of Ca2+/Mg2+. Glycine 146-149 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 14-25 2458338-8 1988 The increased fibronectin receptor activity in the presence of Mn2+ appeared to be due to an increase in the affinity of the receptor for the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence because a 110-kDa cell attachment fragment and a synthetic hexapeptide containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence inhibited liposome binding more effectively in the presence of Mn2+ than in the presence of Ca2+/Mg2+. Glycine 253-256 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 14-25 3417645-2 1988 The platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex (GPIIb-IIIa) recognizes peptides containing the amino acid sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, a sequence present at two locations in the alpha chain of fibrinogen. Glycine 124-127 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 191-201 3146495-3 1988 Interestingly, when expressed in terms of mol/g of creatinine, the normalization of serine excretion brought about by insulin was roughly equal to the normalization of glycine excretion brought about by insulin (-0.39 mM/g of creatinine vs. + 0.33 mM/g of creatinine over 24 h). Glycine 168-175 insulin Homo sapiens 203-210 3253183-0 1988 [Studies on the stability of ternary complexes of glycine and DL-alanine with Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II) and Zn(II)]. Glycine 50-57 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 94-100 3240982-2 1988 The predominant amino acids in the phospholipase A2 were cysteine, glycine, arginine, and lysine, suggesting that it is a basic one. Glycine 67-74 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 35-51 3191112-3 1988 At least two well-defined sequences in fibrinogen, Arg-Gly-Asp sequence of A alpha 95-97 and A alpha 572-574 and gamma 400-411, have been shown to interact with glycoprotein IIb-IIIa. Glycine 55-58 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 39-49 2844950-6 1988 All the alpha-MSH and its glycine-extended precursor ACTH(1-14) were of low molecular weight, mainly non- or mono-acetylated forms, but significant amounts of diacetylated analogues were also present. Glycine 26-33 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 8-17 2844950-6 1988 All the alpha-MSH and its glycine-extended precursor ACTH(1-14) were of low molecular weight, mainly non- or mono-acetylated forms, but significant amounts of diacetylated analogues were also present. Glycine 26-33 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 53-57 2968824-2 1988 The cell attachment site of fibronectin with its crucial arg-gly-asp(-ser) [RGD(S)]sequence is involved in these bindings. Glycine 61-64 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 28-39 3049246-4 1988 Cleavage of the pre-pro alpha factor leader sequence in vivo results in the secretion of a 70-aa recombinant IGF-I molecule with the native N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 151-158 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 3202961-1 1988 Guanidinobenzoatase is a cell surface protease associated with cells capable of migration, this enzyme is trypsin-like and cleaves the link peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp of fibronectin. Glycine 148-151 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 167-178 3286012-2 1988 Site-specific deletion of the putative recognition sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser or an Asp-to-Glu mutation decreased the adhesive activity of fibronectin fusion proteins expressed in E. coli by greater than or equal to 97%. Glycine 64-67 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 137-148 3202961-1 1988 Guanidinobenzoatase is a cell surface protease associated with cells capable of migration, this enzyme is trypsin-like and cleaves the link peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp of fibronectin. Glycine 156-159 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 167-178 2966812-5 1988 The cytoadhesive tetrapeptide portion of fibronectin, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (250-1,000 micrograms/ml), released 1.94 +/- 0.10 micrograms/ml of elastase from 10(7) neutrophils, in contrast to the lack of release by the control hexapeptide, Arg-Gly-Tyr-Ser-Leu-Gly. Glycine 58-61 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 41-52 3409865-3 1988 The 346 kd Mr polyprotein is cleaved by a 49 kd Mr virus-encoded proteinase at five different sites between the dipeptides Gln-Ser or Gln-Gly. Glycine 138-141 polyprotein Tobacco etch virus 14-25 2966812-5 1988 The cytoadhesive tetrapeptide portion of fibronectin, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (250-1,000 micrograms/ml), released 1.94 +/- 0.10 micrograms/ml of elastase from 10(7) neutrophils, in contrast to the lack of release by the control hexapeptide, Arg-Gly-Tyr-Ser-Leu-Gly. Glycine 237-240 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 41-52 3365244-7 1988 Kinetic analysis revealed that the two systems operated glycine transport with the same Km of 1.6 mM, a value unusually high for system ASC. Glycine 56-63 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 136-139 3357887-6 1988 Intron 3 is located at codon 166 (glycine) at the same nucleotide position as intron 1 in the GAPDH gene from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, suggesting that this intron was present in the parental GAPDH gene from which these two modern descendants originated. Glycine 34-41 NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Zea mays 94-99 3280121-3 1988 Examining fractionated mononuclear cells from bone marrow or peripheral blood, an N-ras mutation at position 13 was observed in one patient with overt leukemia, resulting in a base change from GGT to TGT thus converting glycine to cysteine. Glycine 220-227 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 3286820-11 1988 A short peptide derived from fibronectin"s cell-binding domain (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) also greatly reduced neurite outgrowth. Glycine 68-71 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 29-40 3357887-6 1988 Intron 3 is located at codon 166 (glycine) at the same nucleotide position as intron 1 in the GAPDH gene from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, suggesting that this intron was present in the parental GAPDH gene from which these two modern descendants originated. Glycine 34-41 NADP-dependent glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Zea mays 203-208 2451243-9 1988 One fibronectin-like repeat contains a single Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 50-53 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 4-15 2835797-0 1988 Pro-opiomelanocortin-derived peptides in the pig pituitary: alpha- and gamma 1-melanocyte-stimulating hormones and their glycine-extended forms. Glycine 121-128 pro-opiomelanocortin Sus scrofa 0-20 2835797-6 1988 In contrast only one fourth to one third of the N-terminal part of POMC (N-POMC) was processed to amidated gamma-MSH and its C-terminal glycine-extended precursor. Glycine 136-143 pro-opiomelanocortin Sus scrofa 67-71 2835797-6 1988 In contrast only one fourth to one third of the N-terminal part of POMC (N-POMC) was processed to amidated gamma-MSH and its C-terminal glycine-extended precursor. Glycine 136-143 pro-opiomelanocortin Sus scrofa 73-79 2962643-1 1988 A one-chain recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (EC 2.4.31.-) (tPA) analogue was constructed in which Arg-275 of the activation site was changed to Gly by site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 158-161 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 24-57 3341776-5 1988 Elevation of serum CaBP was not observed when calcium in the dosing solution was omitted or replaced by either glucose or glycine. Glycine 122-129 S100 calcium binding protein G Homo sapiens 19-23 3124821-10 1988 Unlike the carbonic anhydrase II isoenzyme, which has a blocked N-terminus, the high-Mr enzyme has a free glycine residue at its N-terminus. Glycine 106-113 carbonic anhydrase 2 Ovis aries 11-32 3068006-2 1988 Cells capable of attachment and growth in 5 mM concentrations of a peptide having the sequence Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro overproduce the cell surface receptor for fibronectin. Glycine 95-98 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 161-172 3068006-2 1988 Cells capable of attachment and growth in 5 mM concentrations of a peptide having the sequence Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro overproduce the cell surface receptor for fibronectin. Glycine 103-106 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 161-172 2466737-6 1988 The vitronectin receptor is involved in the adhesion of endothelial cells to Arg-Gly-Asp-containing immobilized proteins such as vitronectin, fibrinogen, and von Willebrand factor. Glycine 81-84 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 142-152 3693352-1 1987 Peptides containing the tripeptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp can duplicate or inhibit the cell attachment-promoting effects of fibronectin and vitronectin. Glycine 48-51 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 122-133 2963329-6 1988 FN bound appreciably to this column and was eluted much more efficiently by a solution of Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-containing peptide than by a solution of related but inactive Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-containing peptide. Glycine 94-97 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 2963329-6 1988 FN bound appreciably to this column and was eluted much more efficiently by a solution of Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-containing peptide than by a solution of related but inactive Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-containing peptide. Glycine 172-175 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 3693352-2 1987 Peptides analogous to a prototype peptide, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys, the sequence of which was taken from the cell attachment site of fibronectin, were assayed for their relative abilities to inhibit the attachment of cells to a fibronectin or vitronectin substrate. Glycine 43-46 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 137-148 2961770-1 1987 Keratinocyte attachment to fibronectin (FN) substrata was inhibited by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys, but not by the variant peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro. Glycine 83-86 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 27-38 3677088-7 1987 1H-NMR analyses of Friend leukemia cell tumor extracts also indicated, 6 h after tumor injection with TNF: (a) elevated choline levels (9X); (b) a 19-fold increase in the ratio [choline]/[phosporylcholine]; (c) elevated (1.4X) levels of lactic acid; and (d) a 1.6-fold decrease in the [taurine]/[glycine] ratio. Glycine 296-303 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 102-105 3500868-8 1987 Short synthetic peptides containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser effectively inhibited thrombin-dependent platelet adhesion to vWf substrates but had no effect on ristocetin-dependent adhesion. Glycine 53-56 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 87-95 3500868-8 1987 Short synthetic peptides containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser effectively inhibited thrombin-dependent platelet adhesion to vWf substrates but had no effect on ristocetin-dependent adhesion. Glycine 53-56 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 127-130 3500868-9 1987 Substrates composed of synthetic peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence supported thrombin-dependent adhesion but did not support ristocetin-dependent adhesion. Glycine 61-64 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 92-100 2961770-1 1987 Keratinocyte attachment to fibronectin (FN) substrata was inhibited by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys, but not by the variant peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro. Glycine 83-86 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 40-42 2961770-1 1987 Keratinocyte attachment to fibronectin (FN) substrata was inhibited by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys, but not by the variant peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro. Glycine 91-94 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 27-38 2961770-1 1987 Keratinocyte attachment to fibronectin (FN) substrata was inhibited by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys, but not by the variant peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro. Glycine 91-94 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 40-42 2961770-1 1987 Keratinocyte attachment to fibronectin (FN) substrata was inhibited by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys, but not by the variant peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro. Glycine 91-94 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 27-38 2961770-1 1987 Keratinocyte attachment to fibronectin (FN) substrata was inhibited by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Cys, but not by the variant peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro. Glycine 91-94 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 40-42 3689402-6 1987 Sequence analysis of cyanogen bromide peptides derived from methyl isocyanate-blocked lipid extract material produced two peptides which extended the amino acid sequence of SP-B to residue 79, which appears to be a glycine. Glycine 215-222 surfactant protein B Bos taurus 173-177 2889486-0 1987 Localization of a collagen-interactive domain of human von Willebrand factor between amino acid residues Gly 911 and Glu 1,365. Glycine 105-108 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 55-76 3667599-0 1987 A point mutation in a type I procollagen gene converts glycine 748 of the alpha 1 chain to cysteine and destabilizes the triple helix in a lethal variant of osteogenesis imperfecta. Glycine 55-62 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 22-40 3676250-2 1987 After IgG affinity purification of the fusion proteins from the growth medium of Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli, native IGF-I was released by cleavage of an Asn-Gly peptide bond with hydroxylamine. Glycine 172-175 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 2823804-1 1987 Enzyme activity capable of converting the glycine-extended substance P precursor, substance P-Gly12, into substance P was purified from human cerebrospinal fluid. Glycine 42-49 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 59-70 2823804-1 1987 Enzyme activity capable of converting the glycine-extended substance P precursor, substance P-Gly12, into substance P was purified from human cerebrospinal fluid. Glycine 42-49 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 82-93 2823804-1 1987 Enzyme activity capable of converting the glycine-extended substance P precursor, substance P-Gly12, into substance P was purified from human cerebrospinal fluid. Glycine 42-49 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 82-93 2889366-0 1987 Glycine-extended progastrin processing intermediates: accumulation and cosecretion with gastrin. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 20-27 2889366-3 1987 Glycine-extended progastrin processing intermediates (G-Gly) accumulated rapidly in G-cells cultured in ascorbate-deficient media, exhibiting a fourfold increase over a 51-h culture period, while gastrin content fell to less than half of the initial level. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 20-27 2958239-6 1987 Several other organic solutes (proline, glycine, trimethylamine N-oxide, glycerol, and myo-inositol) that afford cryoprotection to PFK, an effect enhanced by the addition of zinc, do not stabilize the enzyme during air-drying, even if zinc is present. Glycine 40-47 ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type Oryctolagus cuniculus 131-134 2957232-5 1987 It is monomeric with a tendency to dimerize and appears to be distinct from the cell surface fibronectin receptors which interact with the Arg-Gly-Asp recognition site in the fibronectin molecule. Glycine 143-146 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 93-104 2957232-5 1987 It is monomeric with a tendency to dimerize and appears to be distinct from the cell surface fibronectin receptors which interact with the Arg-Gly-Asp recognition site in the fibronectin molecule. Glycine 143-146 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 175-186 2443507-1 1987 The disialogangliosides GD2 and GD3 play a major role in the ability of human melanoma cells to attach to Arg-Gly-Asp-containing substrates such as fibronectin and vitronectin, since pretreatment of these cells with monoclonal antibodies to the oligosaccharide of GD2 and GD3 can inhibit their attachment and spreading on such adhesive proteins. Glycine 110-113 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 148-159 2443508-0 1987 Human osteosarcoma cells resistant to detachment by an Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptide overproduce the fibronectin receptor. Glycine 59-62 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 102-113 2443508-2 1987 Cells capable of attachment and growth in 5-mM concentrations of a peptide having the sequence Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro overproduce the cell surface receptor for fibronectin. Glycine 95-98 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 161-172 2443508-2 1987 Cells capable of attachment and growth in 5-mM concentrations of a peptide having the sequence Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro overproduce the cell surface receptor for fibronectin. Glycine 103-106 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 161-172 2443508-4 1987 In agreement with the resistance of the selected cells to detachment by the peptide, 25-fold more Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptide is required to prevent the attachment of these cells to fibronectin-coated surfaces than is needed to inhibit the attachment of MG-63 cells to the same substrate. Glycine 102-105 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 185-196 2820123-8 1987 In contrast to the variable regions, other sequences and the overall VP2 structure (including cysteine, proline, and glycine residues) were highly conserved. Glycine 117-124 VP2 Bluetongue virus 69-72 2886501-7 1987 The uptake of glycine was increased 25-50% by either insulin or IGF-I. Glycine 14-21 insulin Homo sapiens 53-60 2886501-7 1987 The uptake of glycine was increased 25-50% by either insulin or IGF-I. Glycine 14-21 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 2886501-8 1987 The response to insulin or IGF-I on glycine uptake is gradual and concentration dependent. Glycine 36-43 insulin Homo sapiens 16-23 2886501-8 1987 The response to insulin or IGF-I on glycine uptake is gradual and concentration dependent. Glycine 36-43 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 2886501-13 1987 Because of the implication that glycine responds as a neuroactive amino acid in Y79 cells these studies suggest that insulin and IGF-I may influence neuroactivity in the human retina by regulating the transport of glycine. Glycine 32-39 insulin Homo sapiens 117-124 2886501-13 1987 Because of the implication that glycine responds as a neuroactive amino acid in Y79 cells these studies suggest that insulin and IGF-I may influence neuroactivity in the human retina by regulating the transport of glycine. Glycine 32-39 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 2886501-13 1987 Because of the implication that glycine responds as a neuroactive amino acid in Y79 cells these studies suggest that insulin and IGF-I may influence neuroactivity in the human retina by regulating the transport of glycine. Glycine 214-221 insulin Homo sapiens 117-124 2886501-13 1987 Because of the implication that glycine responds as a neuroactive amino acid in Y79 cells these studies suggest that insulin and IGF-I may influence neuroactivity in the human retina by regulating the transport of glycine. Glycine 214-221 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 3496337-6 1987 An 18-residue synthetic peptide corresponding to residues 4-21 of cystatin C did not inhibit papain but was cleaved at the same Gly-Gly bond as cystatin C. Glycine 128-131 cystatin C Gallus gallus 66-76 3301403-4 1987 The glycines at A1, B8 and B23 allow the chain to assume the characteristic tertiary interactions of the insulin fold and although polypeptide chains are shorter at the COOH-termini of the A and B chains and extended at the NH2-terminus of the B chain, the insulin-like tertiary structure can still be assumed. Glycine 4-12 insulin Homo sapiens 105-112 3301403-4 1987 The glycines at A1, B8 and B23 allow the chain to assume the characteristic tertiary interactions of the insulin fold and although polypeptide chains are shorter at the COOH-termini of the A and B chains and extended at the NH2-terminus of the B chain, the insulin-like tertiary structure can still be assumed. Glycine 4-12 insulin Homo sapiens 257-264 3496337-6 1987 An 18-residue synthetic peptide corresponding to residues 4-21 of cystatin C did not inhibit papain but was cleaved at the same Gly-Gly bond as cystatin C. Glycine 132-135 cystatin C Gallus gallus 66-76 3496337-9 1987 We conclude that the peptidyl bond of the conserved glycine residue in human cystatin C and chicken cystatin probably is part of a substrate-like inhibitory reactive site of these cysteine proteinase inhibitors of the cystatin superfamily and that this may be true also for other inhibitors of this superfamily. Glycine 52-59 cystatin C Gallus gallus 77-85 3496337-9 1987 We conclude that the peptidyl bond of the conserved glycine residue in human cystatin C and chicken cystatin probably is part of a substrate-like inhibitory reactive site of these cysteine proteinase inhibitors of the cystatin superfamily and that this may be true also for other inhibitors of this superfamily. Glycine 52-59 cystatin C Gallus gallus 100-108 2956269-4 1987 The RGDS tetrapeptide (arg-gly-asp-ser) from the cell attachment domain of fibronectin can specifically block attachment and outgrowth on both fibronectin- and laminin-coated substrates. Glycine 27-30 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 75-86 3036276-1 1987 Human fibrinogen has an Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence at residues 572-575 of its A alpha-chain. Glycine 28-31 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 6-16 2956269-4 1987 The RGDS tetrapeptide (arg-gly-asp-ser) from the cell attachment domain of fibronectin can specifically block attachment and outgrowth on both fibronectin- and laminin-coated substrates. Glycine 27-30 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 143-154 3584243-10 1987 Clustering was also induced by the addition of the GPIIb-IIIa-binding domains of fibrinogen, namely the tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser on the alpha-chain or the gamma-chain decapeptide gamma 402-411. Glycine 121-124 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 81-91 3584243-10 1987 Clustering was also induced by the addition of the GPIIb-IIIa-binding domains of fibrinogen, namely the tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser on the alpha-chain or the gamma-chain decapeptide gamma 402-411. Glycine 121-124 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 140-151 3814824-1 1987 The alpha chain 572-574 Arg-Gly-Asp sequence of fibrinogen appears to play only a minor role in platelet aggregation based on the ability of fibrinogen preparations lacking alpha chain carboxyterminal segments to support platelet aggregation, but synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptides are capable of inhibiting platelet aggregation and fibrinogen binding. Glycine 28-31 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 48-58 3037722-0 1987 Inhibition of von Willebrand factor binding to platelets by two recognition site peptides: the pentadecapeptide of the carboxy terminus of the fibrinogen gamma chain and the tetrapeptide arg-gly-asp-ser. Glycine 191-194 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 14-35 3031217-4 1987 The release of the putative neurotransmitter AAs glutamate (Glu), taurine (Tau), and glycine (Gly) were similarly increased by 50-150% with m-ENK in slices of CS, but not Cx. Glycine 85-92 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 140-145 3031217-4 1987 The release of the putative neurotransmitter AAs glutamate (Glu), taurine (Tau), and glycine (Gly) were similarly increased by 50-150% with m-ENK in slices of CS, but not Cx. Glycine 94-97 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 140-145 3031217-9 1987 Nonetheless, m-ENK (10 microM) markedly increased the release of Tyr (to 833%), but not Glu, Gly, and Tau from the P2 fraction. Glycine 93-96 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 13-18 3603730-4 1987 Thrombin is shown to split the most effectively tripeptide containing amino acids sequence Gly-Gly at the subsites of P3 and P2. Glycine 91-94 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-8 3603730-4 1987 Thrombin is shown to split the most effectively tripeptide containing amino acids sequence Gly-Gly at the subsites of P3 and P2. Glycine 91-94 solute carrier family 10 member 3 Homo sapiens 118-127 3603730-4 1987 Thrombin is shown to split the most effectively tripeptide containing amino acids sequence Gly-Gly at the subsites of P3 and P2. Glycine 95-98 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-8 3603730-4 1987 Thrombin is shown to split the most effectively tripeptide containing amino acids sequence Gly-Gly at the subsites of P3 and P2. Glycine 95-98 solute carrier family 10 member 3 Homo sapiens 118-127 2439116-0 1987 Assignment of asparagine-44 side-chain primary amide 1H NMR resonances and the peptide amide N1H resonance of glycine-37 in basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. Glycine 110-117 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 141-158 3300695-1 1987 The S-thiomethyl derivatives of insulin A chain with A1-Gly replaced by D- or L-Trp have been prepared and their respective interaction and combination with the S-thiomethyl B chain studied. Glycine 56-59 insulin Homo sapiens 32-39 3814824-1 1987 The alpha chain 572-574 Arg-Gly-Asp sequence of fibrinogen appears to play only a minor role in platelet aggregation based on the ability of fibrinogen preparations lacking alpha chain carboxyterminal segments to support platelet aggregation, but synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptides are capable of inhibiting platelet aggregation and fibrinogen binding. Glycine 261-264 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 48-58 3545826-1 1987 A synthetic gene for bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A) has been expressed in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein with beta-galactosidase linked by the tetrapeptide Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg. Glycine 182-185 ribonuclease pancreatic Bos taurus 39-53 3493352-3 1987 Mutant pA-1, which has a codon for valine substituted for that of the normally myristylated glycine, is completely noninfectious. Glycine 92-99 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 3469204-2 1987 The peptide was designed to be triple helical and to contain the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, which has been implicated as the cell attachment site of fibronectin, vitronectin, fibrinogen, and von Willebrand factor, and is also present in type I collagen. Glycine 78-81 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 144-155 3469204-2 1987 The peptide was designed to be triple helical and to contain the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, which has been implicated as the cell attachment site of fibronectin, vitronectin, fibrinogen, and von Willebrand factor, and is also present in type I collagen. Glycine 78-81 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 170-180 2434549-8 1987 The enhancing activities of TCS on IgE synthesis and on histamine release could be removed by absorption with IgE-Sepharose and subsequently recovered by elution with glycine buffer. Glycine 167-174 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 35-38 3545826-1 1987 A synthetic gene for bovine pancreatic ribonuclease A (RNase A) has been expressed in Escherichia coli as a fusion protein with beta-galactosidase linked by the tetrapeptide Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg. Glycine 182-185 ribonuclease pancreatic Bos taurus 55-62 3468508-5 1987 There are, however, significant differences at their amino and carboxyl termini and a substitution of an alanine in intestinal alkaline phosphatase for a glycine in the active site of the placental isozyme. Glycine 154-161 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 116-147 2955429-6 1987 By the use of glycine as spacer the compounds become tight binding thrombin inhibitors, while introduction of other omega-amino acids, Gly-Gly, L-Pro, Gly-L-Pro or L-Pro-Gly, reduces the specificity and potency of thrombin inhibition. Glycine 14-21 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 67-75 2434337-2 1987 A glycine to arginine substitution at HA1 135 abrogates recognition by a panel of T cell clones which, according to their reactivity for natural virus variants, have different antigenic specificities: three clones recognize a synthetic peptide (HA1 residues 118-138) but fail to recognize the monoclonal antibody-selected mutant (Gly135/Arg). Glycine 2-9 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Mus musculus 38-41 2948571-10 1987 Several other organic solutes (proline, 4-hydroxyproline, glycine, trimethylamine N-oxide, glycerol and myo-inositol) that afford cryoprotection to phosphofructokinase, an effect enhanced by the addition of zinc, do not stabilize the enzyme during freeze-drying, even if zinc is present. Glycine 58-65 ATP-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase, muscle type Oryctolagus cuniculus 148-167 2434337-2 1987 A glycine to arginine substitution at HA1 135 abrogates recognition by a panel of T cell clones which, according to their reactivity for natural virus variants, have different antigenic specificities: three clones recognize a synthetic peptide (HA1 residues 118-138) but fail to recognize the monoclonal antibody-selected mutant (Gly135/Arg). Glycine 2-9 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Mus musculus 245-248 3805128-6 1987 For inhibiting interactions with laminin or native type I collagen gels, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser was only weakly active, but the inverted peptide Ser-Asp-Gly-Arg unexpectedly continued to display inhibitory activity for both attachment proteins in both cell types. Glycine 73-76 laminin, beta 2 (laminin S) Gallus gallus 33-40 2835765-11 1986 From predictions on the structure of these conserved blocks, we have proposed that the location of a substrate binding site within RR1 is centered on three conserved glycine residues in a region which is predicted to adopt a beta-sheet/turn/alpha-helical structure; this approximates to the structure for ADP nucleotide binding folds. Glycine 166-173 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 223-229 3330776-3 1987 Although the amino acid sequence between Gly-78 and the carboxy-terminus of the c-fgr is highly homologous to the corresponding sequence of the c-yes protein, the homology between the two proteins is low in the amino-terminal proximal region. Glycine 41-44 FGR proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 80-85 3330776-3 1987 Although the amino acid sequence between Gly-78 and the carboxy-terminus of the c-fgr is highly homologous to the corresponding sequence of the c-yes protein, the homology between the two proteins is low in the amino-terminal proximal region. Glycine 41-44 YES proto-oncogene 1, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 144-149 3111087-3 1987 Contaminating fibrinogen was precipitated by the addition of 2.8 M glycine buffer at 30 degrees C. The fibrinogen precipitate was removed by filtration using a layer of glass beads. Glycine 67-74 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 14-24 20501118-2 1987 As enkephalinase cleaved CCK-8 at the Gly(4)-Trp(5), Trp(5)-Met(6) and Asp(7)-Phe(8) bonds, we investigated the stability of analogues having: (1) substitutions of l amino acids by a d stereoisomer, (2) a substitution of Asp(7) by a ? Glycine 38-41 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 25-28 3827867-8 1986 There exists a new form of autolysed thrombin, designated as beta"-thrombin (with cleavage at Lys-Gly only), which also serves as the intermediate in the conversion of alpha-thrombin into gamma-thrombin. Glycine 98-101 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 37-45 3827867-8 1986 There exists a new form of autolysed thrombin, designated as beta"-thrombin (with cleavage at Lys-Gly only), which also serves as the intermediate in the conversion of alpha-thrombin into gamma-thrombin. Glycine 98-101 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 67-75 3827867-8 1986 There exists a new form of autolysed thrombin, designated as beta"-thrombin (with cleavage at Lys-Gly only), which also serves as the intermediate in the conversion of alpha-thrombin into gamma-thrombin. Glycine 98-101 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 67-75 3827867-8 1986 There exists a new form of autolysed thrombin, designated as beta"-thrombin (with cleavage at Lys-Gly only), which also serves as the intermediate in the conversion of alpha-thrombin into gamma-thrombin. Glycine 98-101 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 67-75 2947871-1 1986 Vasopressin antagonist analogs having alanine or glycine at position 7 were essentially equipotent with analogs with proline, N-methylalanine or sarcosine at position 7. Glycine 49-56 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 3098173-0 1986 Mechanism of the glycine cleavage reaction: retention of C-2 hydrogens of glycine on the intermediate attached to H-protein and evidence for the inability of serine hydroxymethyltransferase to catalyze the glycine decarboxylation. Glycine 17-24 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 114-123 3098173-0 1986 Mechanism of the glycine cleavage reaction: retention of C-2 hydrogens of glycine on the intermediate attached to H-protein and evidence for the inability of serine hydroxymethyltransferase to catalyze the glycine decarboxylation. Glycine 74-81 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 114-123 3098173-0 1986 Mechanism of the glycine cleavage reaction: retention of C-2 hydrogens of glycine on the intermediate attached to H-protein and evidence for the inability of serine hydroxymethyltransferase to catalyze the glycine decarboxylation. Glycine 74-81 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 114-123 3098173-1 1986 Glycine is converted to carbon dioxide and an intermediate attached to a lipoic acid group on H-protein in the P-protein-catalyzed partial reaction of the glycine cleavage reaction [K. Fujiwara and Y. Motokawa (1983) J. Biol. Glycine 0-7 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 94-103 3098173-1 1986 Glycine is converted to carbon dioxide and an intermediate attached to a lipoic acid group on H-protein in the P-protein-catalyzed partial reaction of the glycine cleavage reaction [K. Fujiwara and Y. Motokawa (1983) J. Biol. Glycine 155-162 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 94-103 3771519-7 1986 Thus, specific 125I-fibronectin binding was inhibited by excess unlabeled fibrinogen or fibronectin, the anti-GP IIb-IIIa monoclonal antibody 10E5, the decapeptide from the carboxyl terminus of the fibrinogen gamma-chain, and the tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser from the cell-binding domain of fibronectin. Glycine 247-250 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 20-31 2948553-1 1986 LexA repressor of Escherichia coli and phage lambda repressor are inactivated in vivo and in vitro by specific cleavage of an Ala-Gly peptide bond in reactions requiring RecA protein. Glycine 130-133 DNA repair system Escherichia coli 0-4 3018735-3 1986 The mitogenic fibrinogen receptor is not recognized by antibodies specific for the platelet fibrinogen receptor or is not competitively blocked by synthetic peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, which is common to fibronectin, fibrinogen, vitronectin, and other cell-attachment proteins. Glycine 185-188 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 14-24 2426110-6 1986 A beta-turn at residues Arg-18-Gly-19 may be present as a minor component. Glycine 31-34 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-6 3099757-2 1986 The glycine N-terminus and the four tyrosine phenolic groups had the same properties as in the associated forms of insulin. Glycine 4-11 insulin Homo sapiens 115-122 3016716-10 1986 The peptide Tyr-His-His-Lys-Arg-Lys-Arg-Lys-Gln-Arg-Gly-Asp-Val was labeled with 125I to quantitate its binding to thrombin-stimulated platelets; at saturation, 59,990 molecules were bound per cell (Kd = 3.8 X 10(-7) M). Glycine 52-55 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 115-123 3019665-7 1986 Both the prosequence, composed of two D domains (D1, D2), and mature vWF harbor an arg-gly-asp ("R-G-D") sequence which has been implicated in cell-attachment functions. Glycine 87-90 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 69-72 3095629-7 1986 These observations were further confirmed by amino acid analysis of MTc which demonstrated high cysteine content (22.6) followed by serine, glycine and lysine. Glycine 140-147 metallothionein 1A Homo sapiens 68-71 3522581-0 1986 Chicken liver H-protein, a component of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 44-51 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 14-23 3755681-6 1986 Interesting features of the chromogranin A structure include repeated clusters of glutamic acid residues, the occurrence of eight potential dibasic cleavage sites, six of which are located in the C-terminal domain, and the presence, in the N-terminal domain, of -Arg-Gly-Asp- (RGD), a three amino acid sequence involved in the binding of several constitutively secreted proteins to cell membranes. Glycine 267-270 chromogranin A Bos taurus 28-42 3013204-3 1986 Lysyl bradykinin was cleaved similarly to release the same dipeptides plus the hexapeptide Lys-Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe. Glycine 107-110 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 6-16 3725588-5 1986 Computerized analysis of the kinetics of processing indicates that tRNA Asp, tRNA Gly, tRNA Glu and tRNA His transcripts are processed in a substrate concentration-dependent manner and also reveals the existence of a common rate-limiting step, the rate constant of which is equivalent for three of the four transcripts tested. Glycine 82-85 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 67-71 3725588-5 1986 Computerized analysis of the kinetics of processing indicates that tRNA Asp, tRNA Gly, tRNA Glu and tRNA His transcripts are processed in a substrate concentration-dependent manner and also reveals the existence of a common rate-limiting step, the rate constant of which is equivalent for three of the four transcripts tested. Glycine 82-85 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 77-81 3725588-5 1986 Computerized analysis of the kinetics of processing indicates that tRNA Asp, tRNA Gly, tRNA Glu and tRNA His transcripts are processed in a substrate concentration-dependent manner and also reveals the existence of a common rate-limiting step, the rate constant of which is equivalent for three of the four transcripts tested. Glycine 82-85 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 77-81 3725588-5 1986 Computerized analysis of the kinetics of processing indicates that tRNA Asp, tRNA Gly, tRNA Glu and tRNA His transcripts are processed in a substrate concentration-dependent manner and also reveals the existence of a common rate-limiting step, the rate constant of which is equivalent for three of the four transcripts tested. Glycine 82-85 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 77-81 3718539-4 1986 However, angiotensin converting enzyme degraded des-Arg9-bradykinin in plasma or serum prior to such Phe removal to yield the pentapeptide Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe and the tripeptide Ser-Pro-Phe. Glycine 151-154 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 57-67 2424500-1 1986 The peptide portion of the lipopeptide isolated from bovine myelin basic protein contained glycine, lysine, and serine in a 2:1:1 molar ratio as determined by amino acid analysis. Glycine 91-98 myelin basic protein Bos taurus 60-80 3524673-12 1986 The protein also contains the tetrapeptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (at residues 1744-1747), which may be a cell attachment site, as in fibronectin. Glycine 56-59 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 136-147 2424500-3 1986 The tetrapeptide Gly53-Ser-Gly-Lys56 was the only segment of myelin basic protein that matched the above two characteristics. Glycine 17-20 myelin basic protein Bos taurus 61-81 2422209-5 1986 The structural basis for the cross-reactivity of the RA synovial membrane 62,000-mol-wt protein and the EBNA-1 antigen appears to reside in the glycine-alanine rich region of these molecules. Glycine 144-151 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 104-110 2420006-5 1986 This platelet receptor is related to the previously identified fibronectin and vitronectin receptors in that it recognizes an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence but differs from the other receptors in its wider specificity toward various adhesive proteins. Glycine 130-133 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 63-74 2422209-6 1986 A rabbit antibody directed against a synthetic peptide (IR3-VI-2) derived from the glycine-alanine-rich region of EBNA-1 reacted with the 70,000-85,000-mol-wt EBNA-1 antigen in EBV-infected cells and with the 62,000-mol-wt molecule in RA synovial membrane extracts. Glycine 83-90 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 114-120 2422209-6 1986 A rabbit antibody directed against a synthetic peptide (IR3-VI-2) derived from the glycine-alanine-rich region of EBNA-1 reacted with the 70,000-85,000-mol-wt EBNA-1 antigen in EBV-infected cells and with the 62,000-mol-wt molecule in RA synovial membrane extracts. Glycine 83-90 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 159-165 3088605-8 1986 It is concluded that an elevated conversion of serine into glycine via serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) may be responsible for the enhanced NH biosynthesis. Glycine 59-66 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-102 3088605-8 1986 It is concluded that an elevated conversion of serine into glycine via serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) may be responsible for the enhanced NH biosynthesis. Glycine 59-66 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-108 2422658-2 1986 The interaction of these thymocytes with fibronectin could be inhibited by the synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro, which comprises the previously identified cell-attachment determinant of the molecule, suggesting that the cell attachment site on fibronectin is recognized by these cells. Glycine 97-100 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 41-52 2422658-2 1986 The interaction of these thymocytes with fibronectin could be inhibited by the synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro, which comprises the previously identified cell-attachment determinant of the molecule, suggesting that the cell attachment site on fibronectin is recognized by these cells. Glycine 97-100 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 253-264 2420006-2 1986 The binding of both of these proteins to platelets is inhibited by synthetic peptides containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, which corresponds to the cell adhesion site in fibronectin and is also present in the alpha chain of fibrinogen. Glycine 114-117 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 170-181 2420006-2 1986 The binding of both of these proteins to platelets is inhibited by synthetic peptides containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, which corresponds to the cell adhesion site in fibronectin and is also present in the alpha chain of fibrinogen. Glycine 114-117 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 224-234 3754463-3 1986 A fragment of MLCK containing the phosphorylation site was shown to have the amino acid sequence Ala-Arg-Arg-Lys-Trp-Gln-Lys-Thr-Gly-His-Ala-Val-Arg-Ala-Ile-Gly-Arg-Leu- Ser-Ser. Glycine 129-132 myosin light chain kinase, smooth muscle Oryctolagus cuniculus 14-18 2423506-7 1986 The amino acid sequence from the amino terminus of the 42,000-dalton fragment is Asp/Gly-Gln/Val-?-Ile-Val-, which is almost identical to the sequence Asp-Gln-Cys-Ile-Val- located in the carboxyl terminal 1/3 of the collagen-binding domain of human fibronectin (Kornblihtt et al. Glycine 85-88 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 249-260 2935541-4 1986 Both MEL cells and reticulocytes attached to the same site on fibronectin as do fibroblasts since adhesion of erythroid cells to fibronectin was specifically blocked by a monoclonal antibody directed against the cell-binding fragment of fibronectin and by a synthetic peptide containing the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence found in the cell-binding fragment of fibronectin. Glycine 295-298 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 129-140 2935541-4 1986 Both MEL cells and reticulocytes attached to the same site on fibronectin as do fibroblasts since adhesion of erythroid cells to fibronectin was specifically blocked by a monoclonal antibody directed against the cell-binding fragment of fibronectin and by a synthetic peptide containing the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence found in the cell-binding fragment of fibronectin. Glycine 295-298 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 129-140 2935541-4 1986 Both MEL cells and reticulocytes attached to the same site on fibronectin as do fibroblasts since adhesion of erythroid cells to fibronectin was specifically blocked by a monoclonal antibody directed against the cell-binding fragment of fibronectin and by a synthetic peptide containing the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence found in the cell-binding fragment of fibronectin. Glycine 295-298 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 129-140 3511910-2 1986 Partial purification by glycine affinity chromatography separates enzyme from inhibitor to yield a preparation which hydrolyzes angiotensin-1, bradykinin, substance P, atriopeptin-2, enkephalin and Hip-His-Leu. Glycine 24-31 tachykinin precursor 1 Bos taurus 155-166 3950530-0 1986 Effects of vasopressin-glycine and vasopressin-glycine-lysine-arginine on renal function in the rat. Glycine 47-54 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 35-46 3950530-1 1986 The peptides vasopressin-Gly and vasopressin-Gly-Lys-Arg occur as part of the sequence of the vasopressin-neurophysin precursor molecule and may be released from the hypothalamus and/or pituitary. Glycine 25-28 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 13-24 3950530-1 1986 The peptides vasopressin-Gly and vasopressin-Gly-Lys-Arg occur as part of the sequence of the vasopressin-neurophysin precursor molecule and may be released from the hypothalamus and/or pituitary. Glycine 45-48 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 33-44 3950530-1 1986 The peptides vasopressin-Gly and vasopressin-Gly-Lys-Arg occur as part of the sequence of the vasopressin-neurophysin precursor molecule and may be released from the hypothalamus and/or pituitary. Glycine 45-48 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 33-44 2417560-1 1985 Dimethylglycine dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.99.2) and sarcosine dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.99.1) are flavoproteins which catalyze the oxidative demethylation of dimethylglycine to sarcosine and sarcosine to glycine, respectively. Glycine 8-15 sarcosine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 48-71 2871693-5 1986 Following the above mentioned N-terminal modification, the amino group of the C-terminal glycine was also substituted by methyl-esther (Gly-OMe), Z-D-Pip-Leu-Gly-OMe decreased the mesencephalic DA level, while Z-L-Pip-Leu-Gly-OMe increased the 5-HT content of the mesencephalon and striatum. Glycine 89-96 prolactin induced protein Rattus norvegicus 150-153 2871693-5 1986 Following the above mentioned N-terminal modification, the amino group of the C-terminal glycine was also substituted by methyl-esther (Gly-OMe), Z-D-Pip-Leu-Gly-OMe decreased the mesencephalic DA level, while Z-L-Pip-Leu-Gly-OMe increased the 5-HT content of the mesencephalon and striatum. Glycine 89-96 prolactin induced protein Rattus norvegicus 214-217 3755763-5 1986 However, a consensus organophosphate-binding hexapeptide sequence Phe-Gly-Glu-Ser-Ala-Gly was found both in "true" acetylcholinesterase from the electric organ of Torpedo [McPhee-Quigley et al: J Biol Chem 260:12185-12189, 1985] and in "pseudocholinesterase" (butyrylcholinesterase) from human serum [Lockridge: "Cholinesterases--Fundamental and Applied Aspects." Glycine 70-73 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 115-135 20493060-0 1986 Immunohistochemical and biochemical evidence for the presence of the pentapeptide met-enkephalin and the heptapeptide met-enkephalin-Arg(6)-Phe(7) but not the octapeptide met-enkephalin-Arg(6)-Gly(7)-Leu(8) in amphibian chromaffin cells. Glycine 193-196 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 82-96 20493060-0 1986 Immunohistochemical and biochemical evidence for the presence of the pentapeptide met-enkephalin and the heptapeptide met-enkephalin-Arg(6)-Phe(7) but not the octapeptide met-enkephalin-Arg(6)-Gly(7)-Leu(8) in amphibian chromaffin cells. Glycine 193-196 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 118-132 20493060-0 1986 Immunohistochemical and biochemical evidence for the presence of the pentapeptide met-enkephalin and the heptapeptide met-enkephalin-Arg(6)-Phe(7) but not the octapeptide met-enkephalin-Arg(6)-Gly(7)-Leu(8) in amphibian chromaffin cells. Glycine 193-196 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 118-132 3768476-4 1986 The T1 values of labelled glycine were also determined in various-concentration solutions of bovine serum albumin and glycerol and also of the natural abundance 13C of glycerol in glycerol solutions. Glycine 26-33 albumin Homo sapiens 100-113 3865207-4 1985 Calmodulin, which lacks the central glycine, also is predicted to be stabilized by salt bridges in the central helix. Glycine 36-43 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 4083898-10 1985 The finding that cytochrome P-450 and the 55-kDa protein were selectively retained by the affinity column and eluted with NaCl (2 M) and glycine (0.2 M, pH 3.0) and that this fraction contained aromatase activity upon reconstitution with purified NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase and phospholipid, is indicative that the 55-kDa protein is indeed cytochrome P-450AROM. Glycine 137-144 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 17-33 2866019-4 1985 In this report, we show that 3 neuroactive peptides (enkephalin, neurotensin and somatostatin) are present in subpopulations of amacrine cells which also possess a high affinity uptake system for glycine. Glycine 196-203 neurotensin Gallus gallus 65-76 3877935-1 1985 The Arg-Gly-Asp sequence resides in the cell attachment region of fibronectin. Glycine 8-11 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 66-77 3877935-2 1985 Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptides support fibroblast attachment, inhibit fibroblast adhesion to fibronectin, and inhibit fibronectin binding to thrombin-stimulated platelets. Glycine 4-7 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 94-105 3877935-2 1985 Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptides support fibroblast attachment, inhibit fibroblast adhesion to fibronectin, and inhibit fibronectin binding to thrombin-stimulated platelets. Glycine 4-7 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 119-130 3877935-2 1985 Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptides support fibroblast attachment, inhibit fibroblast adhesion to fibronectin, and inhibit fibronectin binding to thrombin-stimulated platelets. Glycine 4-7 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 142-150 2995350-4 1985 Moreover, the amino acid sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, corresponding to the cell attachment site of fibronectin, is located near the carboxyl-terminal region of the alpha-chain of fibrinogen. Glycine 38-41 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 96-107 4055729-6 1985 The sequence determined for the flavin-peptide from sarcosine dehydrogenase contained 14 amino acid residues Leu-Thr-Ser-Gly-Thr-Thr-Trp-His(flavin)-Thr-Ala-Gly-Leu-Gly-Arg. Glycine 121-124 sarcosine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 52-75 4055729-6 1985 The sequence determined for the flavin-peptide from sarcosine dehydrogenase contained 14 amino acid residues Leu-Thr-Ser-Gly-Thr-Thr-Trp-His(flavin)-Thr-Ala-Gly-Leu-Gly-Arg. Glycine 157-160 sarcosine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 52-75 4055729-6 1985 The sequence determined for the flavin-peptide from sarcosine dehydrogenase contained 14 amino acid residues Leu-Thr-Ser-Gly-Thr-Thr-Trp-His(flavin)-Thr-Ala-Gly-Leu-Gly-Arg. Glycine 157-160 sarcosine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 52-75 2995350-4 1985 Moreover, the amino acid sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, corresponding to the cell attachment site of fibronectin, is located near the carboxyl-terminal region of the alpha-chain of fibrinogen. Glycine 38-41 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 176-186 2411731-2 1985 Analysis of amino acids 796-1020 in the human alpha 2(V) Gly-X-Y region showed strong conservation of charged positions with the interstitial collagens but also revealed substitutions unique to type V. To gain more information about this procollagen and primarily to resolve the ambiguous nature of the 3" noncollagenous propeptide, we sequenced several cDNA clones coding for amino acids adjacent to the carboxyl end of the alpha chain. Glycine 57-60 collagen type V alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 46-56 2866656-1 1985 The ability of certain neuropeptides (glucagon, somatostatin, leu-enkephalin and neurotensin) to release known neurotransmitters (glycine, GABA, dopamine and 5-hydroxytryptamine) was tested in the chicken retina. Glycine 130-137 neurotensin Gallus gallus 81-92 2864688-10 1985 The tetrapeptide sequence of Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, which mediates the cell attachment and platelet binding activity of fibronectin, was also identified in the carboxyl-terminal portion of von Willebrand factor. Glycine 33-36 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 114-125 2864688-10 1985 The tetrapeptide sequence of Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, which mediates the cell attachment and platelet binding activity of fibronectin, was also identified in the carboxyl-terminal portion of von Willebrand factor. Glycine 33-36 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 183-204 3840230-9 1985 Each of these regions contains the presumed active site sequence Trp-Cys-Gly-His-Cys-Lys, suggesting that PDI, similar in action to thioredoxin, catalyses disulphide bond interchange via an internal disulphide-sulphydryl interchange. Glycine 73-76 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-143 3876125-2 1985 The prototypical peptide gly-arg-gly-asp-ser was capable of inhibiting thrombin-induced platelet aggregation without altering the degree of platelet activation as judged by the secretion of 14C-serotonin. Glycine 25-28 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 71-79 3876125-4 1985 The smallest peptide from the cell-binding region of fibronectin which retained full activity was arg-gly-asp-ser. Glycine 102-105 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 53-64 3876125-6 1985 Peptides containing the arg-gly-asp-ser sequence were also capable of inhibiting the adhesion of platelets to fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor substrates. Glycine 28-31 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 110-120 2414098-7 1985 An Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, which has previously been shown to be the cell attachment site in fibronectin, was found in vitronectin immediately after the NH2-terminal somatomedin B sequence. Glycine 7-10 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 91-102 2863141-7 1985 The optimum cleavage site for alpha-thrombin has the structures of (a) P4-P3-Pro-Arg-P1"-P2", where P3 and P4 are hydrophobic amino acid and P1", P2" are nonacidic amino acids and (b) P2-Arg-P1", where P2 or P1" are Gly. Glycine 216-219 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 36-44 3902102-0 1985 [A new structural analog of human insulin--glycine-B30-insulin]. Glycine 43-50 insulin Homo sapiens 34-41 3902102-0 1985 [A new structural analog of human insulin--glycine-B30-insulin]. Glycine 43-50 insulin Homo sapiens 55-62 3902102-1 1985 Enzymatic-chemical preparation of glycine-B30-insulin, a new structural analog of human insulin has been performed. Glycine 34-41 insulin Homo sapiens 46-53 3902102-1 1985 Enzymatic-chemical preparation of glycine-B30-insulin, a new structural analog of human insulin has been performed. Glycine 34-41 insulin Homo sapiens 88-95 2991265-8 1985 Both lung and brain ACE cleave Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2 (substance P) via two pathways. Glycine 63-67 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 20-23 2412711-5 1985 From these results and data made up with the help of a computer comparison of known sequences of urokinase and a tissue-type plasminogen activator, we concluded that the epitope is Cys-Gln-Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro-Leu-Val-Cys and contains a catalytically active residue, serine. Glycine 189-192 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 113-146 2412711-5 1985 From these results and data made up with the help of a computer comparison of known sequences of urokinase and a tissue-type plasminogen activator, we concluded that the epitope is Cys-Gln-Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro-Leu-Val-Cys and contains a catalytically active residue, serine. Glycine 189-193 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 113-146 2412224-0 1985 A 125/115-kDa cell surface receptor specific for vitronectin interacts with the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid adhesion sequence derived from fibronectin. Glycine 89-96 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 142-153 2412224-5 1985 In contrast, liposomes containing a previously identified 140-kDa fibronectin receptor, which interacts with the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in fibronectin, did not bind to vitronectin. Glycine 117-120 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 66-77 2412224-5 1985 In contrast, liposomes containing a previously identified 140-kDa fibronectin receptor, which interacts with the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in fibronectin, did not bind to vitronectin. Glycine 117-120 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 137-148 3839900-2 1985 A Chinese hamster ovary triple auxotroph (CHO AUXB1) requires glycine, adenosine, and thymidine (GAT) for growth and survival due to a defect in the structural gene for folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS). Glycine 62-69 folylpolyglutamate synthase, mitochondrial Cricetulus griseus 169-198 2991265-13 1985 His-Lys-Thr-Asp-Ser-Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2 (substance K) and bombesin are degraded by striatal but not lung ACE. Glycine 28-31 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 109-112 4027228-0 1985 Mechanism of action of thrombin on fibrinogen: NMR evidence for a beta-bend at or near fibrinogen A alpha Gly(P5)-Gly(P4). Glycine 106-109 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 23-31 2991128-4 1985 As the MPO-H2O2-Cl- system is capable of generating the powerful oxidant hypochlorous acid (HOCl), cytotoxicity assays were performed in the presence of taurine, glycine, serine and valine to scavenge this potentially lytic agent. Glycine 162-169 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 7-10 3886659-8 1985 In the course of screening a yeast DNA bank for initiator tRNA clones we have isolated and sequenced three yeast tRNA genes corresponding to glycine, alanine, and aspartic acid tRNAs. Glycine 141-148 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 58-62 3886659-8 1985 In the course of screening a yeast DNA bank for initiator tRNA clones we have isolated and sequenced three yeast tRNA genes corresponding to glycine, alanine, and aspartic acid tRNAs. Glycine 141-148 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 113-117 3886659-9 1985 The sequence of glycine tRNA gene differs from the published tRNA sequence in having an additional nucleotide in the variable loop. Glycine 16-23 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 24-28 4018266-5 1985 The N-terminal of native CoA synthase is proline, and proteolysis exposes glycine as a second N-terminal. Glycine 74-81 Coenzyme A synthase Sus scrofa 25-37 3160809-0 1985 Fibronectin receptor of human macrophages recognizes the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. Glycine 70-73 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 2991884-0 1985 Mutation of NH2-terminal glycine of p60src prevents both myristoylation and morphological transformation. Glycine 25-32 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 36-42 2991884-5 1985 Replacement of the NH2-terminal glycine in p60src with either alanine or glutamic acid prevented myristoylation completely. Glycine 32-39 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 43-49 16664240-5 1985 Under low oxygen (1.8%), or in the presence of alpha-hydroxy-2-pyridine methanesulfonic acid (an inhibitor of glycolate oxidase, a step in the photorespiratory formation of glyoxylate), there was a substantial (60-80%) decrease in transfer of label to glycine, serine, ammonia, and glutamine. Glycine 252-259 hydroxyacid oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 110-127 4027228-0 1985 Mechanism of action of thrombin on fibrinogen: NMR evidence for a beta-bend at or near fibrinogen A alpha Gly(P5)-Gly(P4). Glycine 114-117 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 23-31 24306655-10 1985 However, cruciferin contains a 38 amino acid region high in glutamine and glycine in the middle of the alpha subunit, which is absent in legumin. Glycine 74-81 cruciferin Brassica napus 9-19 2985590-4 1985 Our results and the results from the literature search suggest that the aminopeptidase cleaves amino-terminal methionine when it precedes residues of alanine, glycine, proline, serine, threonine, and valine but not when it precedes residues of arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, glutamine glutamic acid, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, or methionine. Glycine 159-166 aminopeptidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-86 2408886-5 1985 These p15-related sequences contain a highly conserved stretch of amino acids which show a close similarity with sequences around the active site amino acids Asp-Thr-Gly of the acid protease family, suggesting that they have an activity similar to acid protease. Glycine 166-169 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Homo sapiens 6-9 3886659-9 1985 The sequence of glycine tRNA gene differs from the published tRNA sequence in having an additional nucleotide in the variable loop. Glycine 16-23 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 61-65 3980461-5 1985 Of the smaller peptides studied from this sequence, all peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence, including the tetrapeptide itself, were active in inhibiting Fn binding to platelets (ID50 values approximately 10-20 microM). Glycine 84-87 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 167-169 3980461-10 1985 These data suggest that the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser tetrapeptide contains a recognition specificity involved in the binding of Fn to platelets and that platelets share features of this recognition specificity with fibroblasts. Glycine 32-35 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 119-121 3890831-0 1985 A general framework of cysteine-proteinase mechanism deduced from studies on enzymes with structurally different analogous catalytic-site residues Asp-158 and -161 (papain and actinidin), Gly-196 (cathepsin B) and Asn-165 (cathepsin H). Glycine 188-191 cathepsin B Bos taurus 197-208 3980461-9 1985 In addition, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-containing peptides inhibited the rate and extent of thrombin-induced platelet aggregation. Glycine 17-20 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 82-90 2936500-0 1985 [Hb J Camaguey [alpha 141 (HC3) Arg-Gly]--the first case identified in China]. Glycine 36-39 CYCS pseudogene 24 Homo sapiens 27-30 3920530-2 1985 Myristic acid is bound in an amide linkage to glycine 2 of p60src. Glycine 46-53 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 59-65 2988200-4 1985 Output of protons into the medium and its acidification (alteration of pM by 0.01-0.012) within 3-6 sec was found in experiments with impulse administration of insulin 100 micrograms and pFCCP 0.1 micrograms into the suspension of freshly isolated rat adipocytes (5 ml) added to an electrolyte containing 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM beta-hydroxybutyric acid, 0.01 mM Gly-Gly (pH 7.45). Glycine 358-361 insulin Homo sapiens 160-167 2986058-3 1985 The results indicate an initial endopeptidase cleavage at the Met-Gly bond producing CCK-5 (Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2). Glycine 66-69 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 85-88 2988200-4 1985 Output of protons into the medium and its acidification (alteration of pM by 0.01-0.012) within 3-6 sec was found in experiments with impulse administration of insulin 100 micrograms and pFCCP 0.1 micrograms into the suspension of freshly isolated rat adipocytes (5 ml) added to an electrolyte containing 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM beta-hydroxybutyric acid, 0.01 mM Gly-Gly (pH 7.45). Glycine 362-365 insulin Homo sapiens 160-167 2983326-5 1985 ACE also released the COOH-terminal tripeptide, Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2, and then sequentially the dipeptides Gly-Leu and Ser-Try, leaving less than Glu-His-Trp intact. Glycine 56-59 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-3 6490722-3 1984 Fibroblast adhesion to fibronectin is competitively inhibited by certain synthetic peptides, including the decapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Ala-Ser-Ser-Lys-Pro, which appears to contain the cell recognition sequence. Glycine 123-126 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 23-34 16453577-4 1984 The presence in the kidney bean genome of four leghemoglobin genes suggests that tandem duplications of a single primordial plant globin gene had occurred to generate four leghemoglobin genes in an ;Lb-locus" before Glycine and Phaseolus species diverged. Glycine 216-223 leghemoglobin A Glycine max 47-60 6085068-5 1984 By testing the immunogenicity of fragments of the 46-61 peptide, mouse lysozyme, and human lysozyme, we were able to localize the T cell determinant to either of two residues, Gly-49 or Leu-56. Glycine 176-179 lysozyme Homo sapiens 91-99 2981722-4 1985 N-terminal sequence analysis of peptide CP2bRA4SP9 established that C1r activation involves the cleavage of a single Arg-Ile bond, located in the sequence: ... Gln-Arg-Gln-Arg-Ile-Ile-Gly-Gly ... . Glycine 184-187 complement C1r Homo sapiens 68-71 3981164-4 1985 The spectroscopic data and pK values of the Gly-Trp deprotonatable groups (in the presence of the metal) suggest that the complexes are CuL2(pH approximately 5.0), CuL(H2O). Glycine 44-47 cullin 2 Homo sapiens 136-140 6490627-10 1984 Amino acid composition and N-terminal analysis suggested the sequence of the flavin-peptide of sarcosine dehydrogenase was His(flavin)-(Ala, Gly,Thr)-Leu. Glycine 141-144 sarcosine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 95-118 6099565-3 1984 Purification and sequencing of the larger molecular form reveals that it is a 22 amino acid C-terminal CCK fragment identical with pig CCK22 except that glycine instead of serine is present at the nineteenth residue from the C-terminus. Glycine 153-160 cholecystokinin Sus scrofa 103-106 6237366-1 1984 A tetrapeptide sequence, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, is the minimal structure recognized by cells in the large, adhesive glycoprotein fibronectin. Glycine 29-32 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 123-134 6495993-2 1984 Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu-like immunoreactivity (-LI) and Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe-LI existed together with Met-enkephalin-LI and Leu-enkephalin-LI in 16 phaeochromocytomas. Glycine 19-22 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-14 6495993-7 1984 These results indicate the co-existence of Met-enkephalin, Leu-enkephalin, Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu and Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe in human phaeochromocytomas, suggesting the preservation of amino acid sequences of these four opioid peptides even in neoplastic tissues. Glycine 94-97 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 75-89 6495993-7 1984 These results indicate the co-existence of Met-enkephalin, Leu-enkephalin, Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu and Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe in human phaeochromocytomas, suggesting the preservation of amino acid sequences of these four opioid peptides even in neoplastic tissues. Glycine 94-97 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 75-89 6390183-2 1984 We have isolated all possible base substitution mutations at the position 4 (N) in the 3"-CCCN-5" anticodon of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae frameshift suppressor glycine tRNA encoded by the SUF16 gene. Glycine 160-167 SUF16 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 188-193 6237366-5 1984 Assay of peptides containing the structure Arg-Gly-Asp-X (where X = another amino acid residue) showed that an Arg-Gly-Asp-Val sequence predicted to be present in some, but not all, fibronectin molecules as a result of alternative RNA splicings could potentially create a second cell attachment site in those fibronectin polypeptide chains carrying that sequence. Glycine 47-50 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 182-193 6496678-4 1984 The high-Km system was inhibited primarily by neutral amino acids with small or polar side chains (alanine, serine, threonine, and glycine), resembling the ASC system in its specificity. Glycine 131-138 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 156-159 6152637-3 1984 When tested against responses of Purkinje cell to depressant putative neurotransmitters, namely, GABA, glycine, taurine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and noradrenaline, it was observed that AII specifically enhanced depressant action of GABA, while the responses to other substances were unaffected. Glycine 103-110 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 181-184 6237366-5 1984 Assay of peptides containing the structure Arg-Gly-Asp-X (where X = another amino acid residue) showed that an Arg-Gly-Asp-Val sequence predicted to be present in some, but not all, fibronectin molecules as a result of alternative RNA splicings could potentially create a second cell attachment site in those fibronectin polypeptide chains carrying that sequence. Glycine 47-50 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 309-320 6745274-1 1984 The dithionite ion is catalytically disproportionated by lactoperoxidase with Km = 0.36 mM in 100 mM glycine HCl pH 3.0. Glycine 101-112 lactoperoxidase Homo sapiens 57-72 6237366-5 1984 Assay of peptides containing the structure Arg-Gly-Asp-X (where X = another amino acid residue) showed that an Arg-Gly-Asp-Val sequence predicted to be present in some, but not all, fibronectin molecules as a result of alternative RNA splicings could potentially create a second cell attachment site in those fibronectin polypeptide chains carrying that sequence. Glycine 115-118 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 182-193 6237366-5 1984 Assay of peptides containing the structure Arg-Gly-Asp-X (where X = another amino acid residue) showed that an Arg-Gly-Asp-Val sequence predicted to be present in some, but not all, fibronectin molecules as a result of alternative RNA splicings could potentially create a second cell attachment site in those fibronectin polypeptide chains carrying that sequence. Glycine 115-118 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 309-320 6237366-8 1984 The result presented here show that the arginine, glycine, and aspartic acid residues are absolutely required for the cell recognition, and that the surrounding amino acids may play a role in the expression of cell attachment activity in fibronectin and other proteins having this sequence. Glycine 50-57 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 238-249 6238619-8 1984 (1980) Biochemistry 19, 2343] that the A alpha and B beta chains behave independently in their competition for thrombin; i.e., the hydrolyzable Arg-Gly bonds of the A alpha and B beta chains are both accessible to thrombin. Glycine 148-151 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 111-119 6435279-3 1984 By addition of glycine buffer to a final concentration of 2.0 M at 26 degrees C, the bulk of fibrinogen was precipitated while factor VIII remained in solution. Glycine 15-22 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 93-103 6146608-7 1984 Evidence is provided that serine in place of glycine at one or more positions causes a significant increase in specificity with factor XIIIa, but not with liver enzyme. Glycine 45-52 coagulation factor XIII A chain Homo sapiens 128-140 6088513-5 1984 Deamidation of asparagine 25 leads to the formation of an atypical isopeptide bond in which the resulting aspartyl residue is linked to the adjacent glycine 26 via its side-chain beta-carboxyl group rather than the usual alpha-carboxyl linkage (Graf, L., Bajusz, S., Patthy A., Barat, E., and Cseh, G. (1971) Acta Biochim. Glycine 149-156 Rho GTPase activating protein 26 Homo sapiens 245-249 6427779-5 1984 The full sequence of chicken GnRH-II has been determined to be: pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-His-Gly-Trp-Tyr-Pro-Gly-NH2. Glycine 85-88 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S26 Gallus gallus 29-36 6427779-5 1984 The full sequence of chicken GnRH-II has been determined to be: pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-His-Gly-Trp-Tyr-Pro-Gly-NH2. Glycine 101-104 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S26 Gallus gallus 29-36 6472485-1 1984 The anticonvulsant effect of inhibitors of GABA-T (R/S-gamma-vinyl-GABA, ethanolamine-O-sulfate, gabaculine, aminooxyacetic acid) was enhanced by 10 mmol/kg glycine in animal seizure models which are based on a functional GABA deficit. Glycine 157-164 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 43-49 6472485-5 1984 Combined treatment with GABA-T inhibitors and glycine may turn out to be of practical importance in the therapy of seizure disorders and other diseases, for which treatment with GABA-T inhibitors is considered a potentially useful therapeutic approach. Glycine 46-53 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 178-184 6546517-2 1984 The sequence of the peptide is: GLY-GLY-GLU-VAL-LEU-GLY-LYS-ARG-TYR-GLY-GLY-PHE-MET (preproenkephalin 128-140) which represents a portion of peptide F (preproenkephalin 107-140). Glycine 32-35 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 85-101 6321602-8 1984 A unique sequence Gly-Gly-Lys-Gly-Glu-Lys identified this fragment as alpha 2(I) collagen. Glycine 18-21 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 70-89 6321602-8 1984 A unique sequence Gly-Gly-Lys-Gly-Glu-Lys identified this fragment as alpha 2(I) collagen. Glycine 22-25 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 70-89 6321602-8 1984 A unique sequence Gly-Gly-Lys-Gly-Glu-Lys identified this fragment as alpha 2(I) collagen. Glycine 22-25 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 70-89 6696746-2 1984 The amino acid composition of this new species of tropoelastin is elastin-like in its high proportion of proline, glycine, alanine and valine. Glycine 114-121 elastin Gallus gallus 50-62 6546517-2 1984 The sequence of the peptide is: GLY-GLY-GLU-VAL-LEU-GLY-LYS-ARG-TYR-GLY-GLY-PHE-MET (preproenkephalin 128-140) which represents a portion of peptide F (preproenkephalin 107-140). Glycine 32-35 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 152-168 6546517-2 1984 The sequence of the peptide is: GLY-GLY-GLU-VAL-LEU-GLY-LYS-ARG-TYR-GLY-GLY-PHE-MET (preproenkephalin 128-140) which represents a portion of peptide F (preproenkephalin 107-140). Glycine 36-39 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 85-101 6546517-2 1984 The sequence of the peptide is: GLY-GLY-GLU-VAL-LEU-GLY-LYS-ARG-TYR-GLY-GLY-PHE-MET (preproenkephalin 128-140) which represents a portion of peptide F (preproenkephalin 107-140). Glycine 36-39 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 152-168 6546517-2 1984 The sequence of the peptide is: GLY-GLY-GLU-VAL-LEU-GLY-LYS-ARG-TYR-GLY-GLY-PHE-MET (preproenkephalin 128-140) which represents a portion of peptide F (preproenkephalin 107-140). Glycine 36-39 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 85-101 6546517-2 1984 The sequence of the peptide is: GLY-GLY-GLU-VAL-LEU-GLY-LYS-ARG-TYR-GLY-GLY-PHE-MET (preproenkephalin 128-140) which represents a portion of peptide F (preproenkephalin 107-140). Glycine 36-39 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 152-168 6352402-0 1983 Effects of insulin and glucagon on the incorporation of [14C]glycine into the protein of the liver and opercular muscle of the eel in vitro. Glycine 56-68 insulin Homo sapiens 11-18 6524712-6 1984 By homology with the sequence of human serum transferrin (MacGillivray et al., 1982) the Lys:Arg and Asp:Gly substitutions probably occur at residues 527 and 446, respectively, from the N-terminus. Glycine 105-108 transferrin Homo sapiens 45-56 16593407-5 1984 The tRNA(Gly) and tRNA(Arg) deduced from the DNA sequences show 84% and 55% sequence homologies with Escherichia coli tRNA(Gly) (UCC) and phage T4 tRNA(Arg) (UCU), respectively. Glycine 123-126 T4t004 Escherichia phage T4 18-22 6412758-5 1983 In a reaction with lipoxygenase-1, anti-lipoxygenase-1 IgG, which was eluted with glycine-HCl buffer (pH 2.5) with recovery of 24%, had a 6.5-times higher affinity than the whole IgG fraction of antiserum. Glycine 82-93 seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-1 Glycine max 19-58 6626500-3 1983 The Michaelis-Menten parameters for the hydrolysis of the Arg-Gly bond in F-8 by thrombin were determined to be Kcat = 31 X 10(-11) M [(NIH unit/L) s]-1 and KM = 310 X 10(-6) M. Comparison of these values with those determined previously for native fibrinogen and for a series of similar synthetic peptides, together with information about the amino acid sequences of this portion of the A alpha chain of abnormal fibrinogens, suggests an important role for Asp at position P10. Glycine 62-65 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 81-89 6626500-3 1983 The Michaelis-Menten parameters for the hydrolysis of the Arg-Gly bond in F-8 by thrombin were determined to be Kcat = 31 X 10(-11) M [(NIH unit/L) s]-1 and KM = 310 X 10(-6) M. Comparison of these values with those determined previously for native fibrinogen and for a series of similar synthetic peptides, together with information about the amino acid sequences of this portion of the A alpha chain of abnormal fibrinogens, suggests an important role for Asp at position P10. Glycine 62-65 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 249-259 6626500-3 1983 The Michaelis-Menten parameters for the hydrolysis of the Arg-Gly bond in F-8 by thrombin were determined to be Kcat = 31 X 10(-11) M [(NIH unit/L) s]-1 and KM = 310 X 10(-6) M. Comparison of these values with those determined previously for native fibrinogen and for a series of similar synthetic peptides, together with information about the amino acid sequences of this portion of the A alpha chain of abnormal fibrinogens, suggests an important role for Asp at position P10. Glycine 62-65 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 474-477 6541489-2 1984 We show in the present report that the anticonvulsant effect of vinyl GABA, a GABA-T (4-aminobutyrate: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase) inhibitor with antiepileptic efficacy, can be amplified by esters of glycine. Glycine 205-212 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 78-84 6316328-8 1983 In the first and the third domains, there is a common sequence of nine residues, Glu (or Asp)-Asn-Asn-Thr-Ile-Ser-Ser-Val-Lys, which is highly homologous to one of the proposed Ca2+-binding sequences in bovine brain calmodulin, Asp-Gly-Asn-Gly-Thr-Ile-Thr-Thr-Lys. Glycine 232-235 calmodulin Bos taurus 216-226 6316328-8 1983 In the first and the third domains, there is a common sequence of nine residues, Glu (or Asp)-Asn-Asn-Thr-Ile-Ser-Ser-Val-Lys, which is highly homologous to one of the proposed Ca2+-binding sequences in bovine brain calmodulin, Asp-Gly-Asn-Gly-Thr-Ile-Thr-Thr-Lys. Glycine 240-243 calmodulin Bos taurus 216-226 6352402-3 1983 Insulin also increased the incorporation of [14C]glycine into the liver protein, while a decrease in the radioactivity of the TCA-soluble fraction was observed. Glycine 44-56 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 6623463-1 1983 We investigated levels of the glycine cleavage system in livers of spf-fur mutant mice with ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency treated with sodium benzoate. Glycine 30-37 ornithine transcarbamylase Mus musculus 92-118 6870251-2 1983 Bovine serum albumin and lysozyme were preferentially hydrated in all of the amino acids examined, glycine, alpha- and beta-alanine, and betaine, i.e., addition of these amino acids resulted in an unfavorable free energy change. Glycine 99-106 lysozyme Homo sapiens 25-33 6863283-3 1983 In the partial reaction, glycine and H-protein serve as substrates and the products are CO2 (not bicarbonate) and the decarboxylated portion of glycine attached to H-protein. Glycine 25-32 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 164-173 6863283-3 1983 In the partial reaction, glycine and H-protein serve as substrates and the products are CO2 (not bicarbonate) and the decarboxylated portion of glycine attached to H-protein. Glycine 144-151 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 37-46 6863283-3 1983 In the partial reaction, glycine and H-protein serve as substrates and the products are CO2 (not bicarbonate) and the decarboxylated portion of glycine attached to H-protein. Glycine 144-151 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 164-173 6863283-6 1983 Km values for glycine and H-protein are independent of the concentration of the the co-substrate, and calculated values are 5.8 mM for glycine and 3.4 microM for H-protein. Glycine 14-21 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 162-171 6863283-6 1983 Km values for glycine and H-protein are independent of the concentration of the the co-substrate, and calculated values are 5.8 mM for glycine and 3.4 microM for H-protein. Glycine 135-142 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 26-35 6863283-10 1983 H-protein whose lipoic acid prosthetic group and cysteinyl residues were modified with N-ethylmaleimide was a noncompetitive inhibitor of glycine and a competitive inhibitor of H-protein. Glycine 138-145 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 0-9 6343062-4 1983 The first 24 residues beginning at the amino terminal glycine were identical to the corresponding residues in IGF-I. Glycine 54-61 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 6101263-1 1983 The protein kinase associated with the purified epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor from membrane (Mr = 150,000) or vesicle (Mr = 170,000) preparations of A-431 cells was shown to catalyze the phosphorylation of the peptide Leu-Glu-Asp-Ala-Glu-Tyr-Ala-Ala-Arg-Arg-Arg-Gly at the tyrosine residue. Glycine 271-274 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 48-86 6133871-8 1983 Partial microsequencing data indicates that the cleavage occurs between the glycine and alanine at positions 24 and 25 of pre-prosomatostatin. Glycine 76-83 somatostatin Canis lupus familiaris 126-141 6305005-5 1983 Protein P3-4a originates by cleavage of the RNA polymerase precursor at a glutamine-glycine amino acid pair not previously reported to be a viral cleavage site. Glycine 84-102 solute carrier family 10 member 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 6857231-3 1983 N-terminal amino acid residues of Gp1 are glycine and alanine, and that of Gp2 is glycine. Glycine 82-89 glycoprotein 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 6300077-5 1983 The attempts to remove endogenous transferrin from the extract by washing with agents such as 2.0 M KSCN and glycine/NaOH, pH 10.0, with 1 M NaCl or by immunoabsorption with anti-transferrin were unsuccessful in that substantial amounts (10%) of endogenous ligand remained. Glycine 109-116 transferrin Homo sapiens 34-45 6830821-3 1983 Two forms of activated colipase (N-terminal Gly) were isolated from human pancreatic juice by the same procedure. Glycine 44-47 colipase Homo sapiens 23-31 6830853-1 1983 A membrane-bound aminopeptidase which cleaves the tyrosine-glycine bond of enkephalin was purified about 1600-fold from monkey brain. Glycine 59-66 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 17-31 6857602-2 1983 The use of glycine as spacer renders the compounds tight binding inhibitors of thrombin. Glycine 11-18 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 79-87 6834030-8 1983 CuL2, the major species at neutral pH, exists in solution as an equilibrium mixture of a mixed-type chelation structure, with a glycine-like and a histamine-like bound histidine ligand, and a structure containing both histidine ligands bound histamine-like. Glycine 128-135 cullin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 6339497-4 1983 Both B29-lysine- and A1-glycine-substituted N-(2-nitro-4-azidophenyl)glycyl insulin compete with 125I-insulin for binding to 3T3-L1 adipocytes, and the B29-derivative retains a biological activity similar to that for native insulin. Glycine 24-31 insulin Homo sapiens 76-83 6339497-4 1983 Both B29-lysine- and A1-glycine-substituted N-(2-nitro-4-azidophenyl)glycyl insulin compete with 125I-insulin for binding to 3T3-L1 adipocytes, and the B29-derivative retains a biological activity similar to that for native insulin. Glycine 24-31 insulin Homo sapiens 102-109 6339497-4 1983 Both B29-lysine- and A1-glycine-substituted N-(2-nitro-4-azidophenyl)glycyl insulin compete with 125I-insulin for binding to 3T3-L1 adipocytes, and the B29-derivative retains a biological activity similar to that for native insulin. Glycine 24-31 insulin Homo sapiens 102-109 6687626-7 1983 As is the case for the bovine arginine-vasopressin-neurophysin II (AVP-NpII) precursor, the signal sequence of the OT-NpI precursor is immediately followed by the nonapeptide hormone which is connected to neurophysin I by a Gly-Lys-Arg sequence. Glycine 224-227 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Bos taurus 115-121 6865038-0 1983 [Determination of fibrinogen subfractions by glycine method and SDS disc electrophoresis]. Glycine 45-52 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 18-28 6679320-3 1983 Further studies on the glycine-14CO2 exchange catalyzed by p-protein and H-protein purified from chicken liver indicated that tiglyl CoA inhibited the activity of P-protein in an apparently competitive manner with respect to H-protein, and that cysteamine inhibited the activity of P-protein in two ways, by increasing the Km value for glycine and changing Vmax. Glycine 23-30 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 73-82 6340098-4 1983 The amino acid sequence of the first 16-residue segment of Rauscher p15 is identical to the sequence of Moloney p15 except for a single amino acid substitution (Gly-->Asp) at position 13. Glycine 161-164 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Mus musculus 68-71 6356166-5 1983 Proline and glycine residues suggest largely similar conformations between N-terminal parts of sorbitol dehydrogenase and "long" alcohol dehydrogenases, cysteine and histidine residues suggest a conserved zinc atom at the active site, and other residues correlate with structures of special importance. Glycine 12-19 sorbitol dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 95-117 6144310-1 1983 Cysteine and glycine for glutathione biosynthesis in human red cells enter via specific amino acid transport systems, principally system ASC and gly respectively. Glycine 13-20 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 137-140 6144310-1 1983 Cysteine and glycine for glutathione biosynthesis in human red cells enter via specific amino acid transport systems, principally system ASC and gly respectively. Glycine 13-16 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 137-140 7150549-3 1982 The rates of hydrolysis of the Arg-Gly bond in these peptides by thrombin were measured, and the rate for the Phe-containing peptide F-6 was found to be much larger than that for F-7. Glycine 35-38 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 65-73 7154837-3 1982 Purified brain angiotensin converting enzyme (EC 3.4.15.1) also converts E7 but a purified metalloendopeptidase acts on both E5 and E7 at the Gly-Phe site. Glycine 142-145 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 15-44 6749882-2 1982 We have synthesized the 12 amino acid C-peptide region of IGF-I (Gly-Tyr-Gly-Ser-Ser-Ser-Arg-Arg-Ala-Pro-Glu-Thr) and developed a RIA based on antibodies against this synthetic peptide. Glycine 65-68 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 6749882-2 1982 We have synthesized the 12 amino acid C-peptide region of IGF-I (Gly-Tyr-Gly-Ser-Ser-Ser-Arg-Arg-Ala-Pro-Glu-Thr) and developed a RIA based on antibodies against this synthetic peptide. Glycine 73-76 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 6815172-4 1982 Of the two reactions involved in the glycine-CO2 exchange, decarboxylation of glycine yielding the H-protein-bound aminomethyl moiety was not significantly affected by 100 microM Zn2+ or Cu2+, but carboxylation of the H-protein-bound aminomethyl moiety to form glycine was strongly inhibited by either Zn2+ or Cu2+. Glycine 37-44 glycine cleavage system protein H Gallus gallus 218-227 6815172-6 1982 The primary site of the action of divalent metal ions is likely to be not P-protein but H-protein, and the binding of metal ions with the H-protein-bound intermediate of glycine decarboxylation was assumed to account for the observed marked inhibition. Glycine 170-177 glycine cleavage system protein H Gallus gallus 88-97 6815172-4 1982 Of the two reactions involved in the glycine-CO2 exchange, decarboxylation of glycine yielding the H-protein-bound aminomethyl moiety was not significantly affected by 100 microM Zn2+ or Cu2+, but carboxylation of the H-protein-bound aminomethyl moiety to form glycine was strongly inhibited by either Zn2+ or Cu2+. Glycine 78-85 glycine cleavage system protein H Gallus gallus 99-108 6815172-6 1982 The primary site of the action of divalent metal ions is likely to be not P-protein but H-protein, and the binding of metal ions with the H-protein-bound intermediate of glycine decarboxylation was assumed to account for the observed marked inhibition. Glycine 170-177 glycine cleavage system protein H Gallus gallus 138-147 6815172-4 1982 Of the two reactions involved in the glycine-CO2 exchange, decarboxylation of glycine yielding the H-protein-bound aminomethyl moiety was not significantly affected by 100 microM Zn2+ or Cu2+, but carboxylation of the H-protein-bound aminomethyl moiety to form glycine was strongly inhibited by either Zn2+ or Cu2+. Glycine 78-85 glycine cleavage system protein H Gallus gallus 218-227 6815172-4 1982 Of the two reactions involved in the glycine-CO2 exchange, decarboxylation of glycine yielding the H-protein-bound aminomethyl moiety was not significantly affected by 100 microM Zn2+ or Cu2+, but carboxylation of the H-protein-bound aminomethyl moiety to form glycine was strongly inhibited by either Zn2+ or Cu2+. Glycine 78-85 glycine cleavage system protein H Gallus gallus 99-108 6815172-4 1982 Of the two reactions involved in the glycine-CO2 exchange, decarboxylation of glycine yielding the H-protein-bound aminomethyl moiety was not significantly affected by 100 microM Zn2+ or Cu2+, but carboxylation of the H-protein-bound aminomethyl moiety to form glycine was strongly inhibited by either Zn2+ or Cu2+. Glycine 78-85 glycine cleavage system protein H Gallus gallus 218-227 6128692-9 1982 It is concluded that the structural requirements for the inhibitory effect of MIF on the development of tolerance to morphine are very strict and that the following modifications in the structure of MIF result in the loss of activity (a) substitution of Gly or Val in place of Leu (b) replacement of Gly-NH2 with Gly-NHCH3 or beta-Ala-NH2 (c) removal of Gly, and (d) removal of Leu followed by cyclization of Pro-Gly. Glycine 254-257 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 199-202 7120527-3 1982 Methionine, glycine, and phenylalanine concentrations were increased in the 15.6% BCAA group: methionine and glycine were decreased in the 100% BCAA groups. Glycine 109-116 AT-rich interaction domain 4B Homo sapiens 144-148 6128692-9 1982 It is concluded that the structural requirements for the inhibitory effect of MIF on the development of tolerance to morphine are very strict and that the following modifications in the structure of MIF result in the loss of activity (a) substitution of Gly or Val in place of Leu (b) replacement of Gly-NH2 with Gly-NHCH3 or beta-Ala-NH2 (c) removal of Gly, and (d) removal of Leu followed by cyclization of Pro-Gly. Glycine 300-303 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 199-202 6757051-4 1982 One group of externally suppressible his4 mutations, designated Group II, have been shown to contain +1 G:C insertions in glycine codons and are suppressed by any one of five suppressor mutations described previously (SUF1, SUF3, SUF4, SUF5, and SUF6). Glycine 122-129 trifunctional histidinol dehydrogenase/phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase/phosphoribosyl-ATP diphosphatase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-41 6288599-4 1982 The local conformation of Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-segment observed in Met-enkephalin is maintained in beta h-endorphin. Glycine 30-33 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 62-76 6288599-4 1982 The local conformation of Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-segment observed in Met-enkephalin is maintained in beta h-endorphin. Glycine 34-37 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 62-76 6757051-5 1982 The suppressor genes are believed to encode glycine tRNAs containing four base anticodons.--An analysis of spontaneous co-revertants of the Group II frameshift mutation his4-206 and leu2-3 has revealed the existence of eleven new Group II-specific suppressor genes (SUF15 through SUF25). Glycine 44-51 trifunctional histidinol dehydrogenase/phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase/phosphoribosyl-ATP diphosphatase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 169-173 6757051-5 1982 The suppressor genes are believed to encode glycine tRNAs containing four base anticodons.--An analysis of spontaneous co-revertants of the Group II frameshift mutation his4-206 and leu2-3 has revealed the existence of eleven new Group II-specific suppressor genes (SUF15 through SUF25). Glycine 44-51 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 182-188 7046464-8 1982 The mechanism is unclear, but enhancement of insulin absorption can be produced by glycine and AIB alone. Glycine 83-90 insulin Homo sapiens 45-52 7046464-9 1982 This raises the possibility of a link between the absorption of insulin and the glycine and AIB shared transport system, but excludes a primary metabolic effect because AIB is nonmetabolizable. Glycine 80-87 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 7037624-5 1981 Insulin, 10(-6)M, enhanced 1-3H-glucosamine incorporation 54% and glycine incorporation to 42%. Glycine 66-73 insulin Gallus gallus 0-7 7060566-6 1982 A conformational transition of Met-enkephalin from the intramolecularly bonded to the unbonded one takes place at about 40 mol-% water in (C2H3)2SO, involving the Met-5 NH proton and the Tyr-Gly-Gly fragment. Glycine 191-194 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 31-45 7060566-6 1982 A conformational transition of Met-enkephalin from the intramolecularly bonded to the unbonded one takes place at about 40 mol-% water in (C2H3)2SO, involving the Met-5 NH proton and the Tyr-Gly-Gly fragment. Glycine 195-198 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 31-45 7100893-1 1982 The present paper describes the structural analysis of an abnormal hemoglobin variant of alpha-chain found in a Chinese woman in the Hechi district of the Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, and finds it to be hemoglobin Handsworth (alpha 18(A16) Gly leads to Arg). Glycine 248-251 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 89-100 7067697-1 1982 This paper describes the solution conformation of the vasoactive peptide hormone des-Arg9-bradykinin (Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe-Ser-Pro-Phe). Glycine 114-117 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 90-100 7044895-1 1981 A gene has been constructed which codes for an analog of human proinsulin in which the normal 35-amino acid connecting peptide is replaced by a "mini-C" peptide of six amino acids (Arg-Arg-Gly-Ser-Lys-Arg). Glycine 189-192 insulin Homo sapiens 63-73 7037624-7 1981 When both insulin and tri-iodo-thyronine were added to the culture medium, glucosamine incorporation was augmented by 156% and glycine incorporation was stimulated by 77%. Glycine 127-134 insulin Gallus gallus 10-17 7320944-14 1981 At 0.2 mM extracellular glycine, the relative contributions of each of these uptake routes to the total glycine flux were 42, 11, 15 and 16% for the gly, ASC, L and band 3 systems, respectively. Glycine 104-111 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 154-157 6173233-8 1981 A preparation with the same properties was obtained by substituting glycine buffer (pH 2) for EG in the elution of Con A-induced IFN from silicic acid. Glycine 68-75 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 6975346-3 1981 Biologically active TCGF could also be eluted from the surface of these cells using an acid glycine buffer under conditions that maintained cell viability, and subcellular fractionation showed that almost all the TCGF activity was associated with the plasma membrane. Glycine 92-99 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 6268663-7 1981 The beta-melanotropin analogue (glycine[Gly](10)-beta-melanotropin) inhibited aldosterone production induced by beta-lipotropin or beta-melanotropin, but did not inhibit aldosterone production induced by ACTH(1-24) or angiotensin II. Glycine 32-39 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 218-232 6174544-2 1981 Among the antibodies contained in a rabbit antiserum to synthetic peptide sequence TTHYGSLPQKAQGHRPQDEG (S82) of bovine myelin basic protein (residues 65-83 plus glycine), was a population reactive with a C-terminal determinant of S82 and cross-reactive with S79 (AQGHRPQDEG) but not S6 (AQGHRPQDENG). Glycine 162-169 myelin basic protein Bos taurus 120-140 6268663-7 1981 The beta-melanotropin analogue (glycine[Gly](10)-beta-melanotropin) inhibited aldosterone production induced by beta-lipotropin or beta-melanotropin, but did not inhibit aldosterone production induced by ACTH(1-24) or angiotensin II. Glycine 40-43 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 218-232 6112249-4 1981 In rat spleen lymphocytes, THF-dependent conversion of glycine to serine was inhibited by SASP, with 50% inhibition occurring at 0.1 mM. Glycine 55-62 aspartic peptidase retroviral like 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 6265056-5 1981 Patient fibrinogen purified with 2.1 M glycine migrated normally on immunoelectrophoresis and 7.5% polyacrylamide-SDS gel electrophoresis. Glycine 39-46 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 8-18 6792030-1 1981 The introduction of a crosslink between the amino groups of A1-glycine and B29-lysine of the insulin molecule leads to a marked decrease in sensitivity towards pepsin. Glycine 63-70 insulin Homo sapiens 93-100 6264603-3 1981 The location of glycine next to the carboxyl terminal prolinamide of calcitonin is consistent with indications that glycine is required for the enzymatic amidation of proline to the prolinamide. Glycine 16-23 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 69-79 6264603-3 1981 The location of glycine next to the carboxyl terminal prolinamide of calcitonin is consistent with indications that glycine is required for the enzymatic amidation of proline to the prolinamide. Glycine 116-123 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 69-79 7031225-14 1981 This study demonstrates that pyro-Glo-His-Gly suppresses serum hormonal and gastric secretory response to cephalic stimulation and reduces gastrin and pancreatic secretory responses to ordinary feeding or exogenous hormonal stimuli. Glycine 42-45 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 139-146 7028141-1 1981 An intramolecular modification of insulin at the alpha-amino group of glycine (A1) and the epsilon-amino group of lysine (B29) was carried out. Glycine 70-77 insulin Homo sapiens 34-41 6940191-4 1981 Further degradation of porcine des-Arg(74)-C5a by carboxypeptidase Y removed glycine-73 and leucine-72 and decreased the intrinsic spasmogenic activity by >90%. Glycine 77-84 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 6263481-4 1981 One of the Drosophila actin genes, DmA4, is split within a glycine codon at position 13; none of the remaining five genes is interrupted in the analogous position. Glycine 59-66 Actin 79B Drosophila melanogaster 22-27 7209542-1 1981 The affinity of the amino terminal tetrapeptide of the beta chain of fibrin, Gly-His-Arg-Pro, for fibrinogen dramatically increases in the presence of 2 millimolar calcium ion. Glycine 77-80 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 98-108 6162590-2 1981 In a radioimmunoassay, peptides that extend toward the amino terminal from Ala34, such as [Tyr,Gly]-ACTH34-39, ACTH18-39, and ACTH, had greater affinity for the antibody, which suggests that the antiserum recognizes the peptide bond preceding the alanyl residue. Glycine 95-98 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 100-104 7440562-2 1980 Glycine decarboxylase, tentatively called P-protein and considered a constituent of the glycine cleavage system, was purified to apparent homogeneity from chicken liver mitochondria. Glycine 88-95 glycine decarboxylase Gallus gallus 0-21 6266906-6 1981 After the drug was discontinued, though there was an enhancement in gastrin response in both saline and glycine perfused groups, the peak gastrin levels were reached earlier in the vagotomized dogs. Glycine 104-111 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 68-75 6266906-0 1981 The effect of phenoxybenzamine on the gastrin response to glycine stimulation. Glycine 58-65 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 38-45 6266906-2 1981 In the present study, the effect of phenoxybenzamine, a potent alpha-blocking agent, on the gastrin release in response to glycine perfusion (pH 7.0) of an isolated canine antral pouch was examined. Glycine 123-130 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 92-99 6997175-2 1980 As expected, the infusion of insulin exhibited significant reduction of the release of glycine, proline, valine, phenylalanine, leucine, threonine and isoleucine. Glycine 87-94 insulin Homo sapiens 29-36 6778858-1 1980 Glycine decarboxylase, tentatively called P-protein as a constituent of the glycine cleavage system, was purified to near homogeneity from rat liver mitochondria. Glycine 76-83 glycine decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 0-21 6778858-1 1980 Glycine decarboxylase, tentatively called P-protein as a constituent of the glycine cleavage system, was purified to near homogeneity from rat liver mitochondria. Glycine 76-83 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Rattus norvegicus 42-51 6778858-3 1980 In the exchange reaction of the carboxyl carbon of glycine wih CO2 catalyzed by the purified P-protein in the presence of H-protein, the pH optimum was 6.7, Km for glycine was 6.6 mM, and Km for H-protein was 7.4 microM. Glycine 51-58 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Rattus norvegicus 93-102 6778858-3 1980 In the exchange reaction of the carboxyl carbon of glycine wih CO2 catalyzed by the purified P-protein in the presence of H-protein, the pH optimum was 6.7, Km for glycine was 6.6 mM, and Km for H-protein was 7.4 microM. Glycine 164-171 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Rattus norvegicus 93-102 6997175-3 1980 As insulin, bradykinin lessened the release of 9 amino acids: Glycine, serine, ornithin, valine, leucine, isoleucine and tyrosine. Glycine 62-69 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 12-22 116223-5 1979 The S50K fragment begins with the sequence Val-Tyr-Gln-Pro-Gln-Pro-His-Pro-Gln-Pro-(Pro)-(Gly)-Tyr-Gly-His-( )-Val, a region with an extended conformation which is susceptible to proteolysis and connects this domain to the remainder of the fibronectin molecule. Glycine 99-102 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 240-251 6776531-7 1980 The NH2-terminal sequence of CNBr II revealed the active site serine of factor D. The typical serine protease active site sequence (Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro was found at residues 12-17. Glycine 132-135 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 94-109 6776531-7 1980 The NH2-terminal sequence of CNBr II revealed the active site serine of factor D. The typical serine protease active site sequence (Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro was found at residues 12-17. Glycine 144-147 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 94-109 6776531-7 1980 The NH2-terminal sequence of CNBr II revealed the active site serine of factor D. The typical serine protease active site sequence (Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro was found at residues 12-17. Glycine 144-147 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 94-109 6253107-3 1980 The immunoreactive site of LRF reacting with the antiserum resided between residues Tyr(5) and Gly(10)-NH2. Glycine 95-98 CREB3 regulatory factor Homo sapiens 27-30 7376793-0 1980 Glycine stimulated growth hormone release in man. Glycine 0-7 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 19-33 7376793-4 1980 The dose of 4 or 8 g glycine induced a significant increase in serum GH (P less than 0.05 or P less than 0.001, respectively); however, a more pronounced and significant increase in serum GH levels was observed after infusion at a dose of 12 g glycine (P less than 0.001). Glycine 21-28 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 69-71 7376793-4 1980 The dose of 4 or 8 g glycine induced a significant increase in serum GH (P less than 0.05 or P less than 0.001, respectively); however, a more pronounced and significant increase in serum GH levels was observed after infusion at a dose of 12 g glycine (P less than 0.001). Glycine 21-28 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 188-190 7376793-4 1980 The dose of 4 or 8 g glycine induced a significant increase in serum GH (P less than 0.05 or P less than 0.001, respectively); however, a more pronounced and significant increase in serum GH levels was observed after infusion at a dose of 12 g glycine (P less than 0.001). Glycine 244-251 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 188-190 7376793-5 1980 It was clearly observed that the dose-dependent GH release to intravenous glycine occurred in normal subjects. Glycine 74-81 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 48-50 7356933-1 1980 Factor VIII has been purified approximately 300000-fold from bovine plasma by ammonium sulfate fractionation, glycine precipitation, DEAE-Sephadex column chromatography, sulfate--Sepharose column chromatography, Sephadex G-200 gel filtration, and factor X--Sepharose column chromatography. Glycine 110-117 coagulation factor VIII Bos taurus 0-11 540036-3 1979 Thrombin cleavage of the A- and B-peptides from fibrinogen in vitro was monitored by the appearance of N-terminal glycine, and an increase in glycine was shown in the FR antigen of patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Glycine 114-121 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 48-58 540036-3 1979 Thrombin cleavage of the A- and B-peptides from fibrinogen in vitro was monitored by the appearance of N-terminal glycine, and an increase in glycine was shown in the FR antigen of patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Glycine 142-149 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 48-58 505404-3 1979 Added in part by an advantage gained through addition of glycine to maintenance media, it is now possible to harvest urokinase at concentrations of the order of 800 CTA units per ml. Glycine 57-64 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 117-126 6771272-4 1980 The quantitative distribution of serine and glycine in this pentapeptide is consistent with the interpretation that the ovomucoid gene exists in two codominant allelic forms at one locus. Glycine 44-51 ovomucoid Coturnix japonica 120-129 6771272-6 1980 Intact third domains (positions 131 to 186) isolated from the two allelic forms of ovomucoid interact with bovine beta-trypsin in a similar but not identical manner; the complex with the glycine form dissociates more rapidly. Glycine 187-194 ovomucoid Coturnix japonica 83-92 6997872-7 1980 These results suggest that the antagonistic activity of a human insulin variant having leucine at position B24 or B25 can be assigned to the molecule with the sequence Gly-Leu-Phe-Tyr (residues B23-B26) in its active site. Glycine 168-171 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 467440-3 1979 The purity of the isolated polypeptide P39 was confirmed by a further electrophoresis on an analytical dodecylsulfate gel and further elucidated by amino-terminal analysis which shows that glycine is the only amino-terminal amino acid of the purified polypeptide material. Glycine 189-196 cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 477907-3 1979 The high-molecular aminopeptidase splits very slowly the N-terminal Leu when Gly is in adjacent position. Glycine 77-80 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 19-33 36154-1 1979 The chlorination of glycine by the myeloperoxidase-H2O2-Cl- system at acidic pH values yielded N-monochloroglycine and a mixture of HCN and ClCN. Glycine 20-27 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 35-50 468466-5 1979 An application of the method is demonstrated by measuring the increase in amino-terminal glycine in fibrinogen following the proteolytic action of thrombin. Glycine 89-96 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 100-110 468466-5 1979 An application of the method is demonstrated by measuring the increase in amino-terminal glycine in fibrinogen following the proteolytic action of thrombin. Glycine 89-96 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 147-155 632300-9 1978 The fact that all half-cystine and glycine residues and most nonpolar core residues of the insulin monomer are conserved is compatible with a three-dimensional structure of IGF-I similar to that of insulin. Glycine 35-42 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 173-178 458678-0 1979 GABA and glycine inhibit vasopressin release to carotid occlusion [proceedings]. Glycine 9-16 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 25-36 43840-6 1979 In aqueous ethanol the X-Asc-Y-NH2 (X, Pro, Leu; Y, Gly, Ala, Val, Phg, Phe) containing N-terminal proline are more readily transformed to piperazine-2,5-dione derivatives, but compared to simple proline dipeptides the rate of this transformation is relatively slow because of the crowdedness of the tricyclic transitional state. Glycine 52-55 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 25-28 429103-4 1979 It is proposed that this feature (in which Phe could be situated near Val and near the Arg-Gly bond of the A alpha chain in the three-dimensional structure of fibrinogen) may be especially advantageous for binding to the enzyme. Glycine 91-94 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 159-169 284388-5 1979 By labeling with [14C]dansyl chloride, an insulin intermediate with three amino-terminal residues, glycine, phenylalanine, and leucine, was identified. Glycine 99-106 insulin Homo sapiens 42-49 304104-6 1977 Noradrenaline and glycine decreased the spontaneous release of CRH from the hypothalamus but neither of these substances affected hypothalamic CRH content. Glycine 18-25 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 63-66 629953-3 1978 For the trans isomers in Me2SO-d6, there is a hydrogen bond between the Gly CO group and one of the C-terminal primary amide hydrogens, and a beta turn involving the Gly-Pro-Ala-NH, section of the molecules. Glycine 166-169 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 140-146 622050-0 1978 Stimulatory effect of glycine on human growth hormone secretion. Glycine 22-29 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 39-53 667168-2 1978 The sequence of chicken histone H2A differs from the calf homologous histone by the deletion of one residue of histidine at position 123 or 124 and three conservative substitutions: a residue of serine replaces a residue of threonine at position 16, a residue of aspartic acid replaces a residue of glutamic acid at position 121 and a residue of alanine replaces a residue of glycine at position 128. Glycine 376-383 H2A histone family, member J Gallus gallus 24-35 303241-5 1977 Its amino acid composition and apparent molecular weight estimated by Sephadex G-25 chromatography, indicate that FTS is a nonapeptide of composition lysine, aspartic acid (or asparagine), serine 2, glutamic acid (or glutamine) 2, glycine 2, and alanine. Glycine 231-238 AKT interacting protein Homo sapiens 114-117 649058-5 1978 After protection of the N-terminal glycine residue of the A-chain by citraconylation, a biologically active PVP-insulin was obtained. Glycine 35-42 insulin Homo sapiens 112-119 31111-2 1978 Thrombin severs four ARG-GLY bonds in the alpha A and beta B chains of its molecule, on the side of the terminal-N. Glycine 25-28 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-8 24408196-10 1978 Amino acid compositions determined after acid hydrolysis show marked differences between L-1 and L-2, particularly with respect to the amino acids Lys, Phe, Ser, Gly and Leu. Glycine 162-165 seed linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase-1 Glycine max 89-92 320194-9 1977 Thus, the affect of metK mutations on the regulation of glycine and methionine synthesis in Salmonella typhimurium appears to be due to either an altered S-adenosylmethionine synthetase or altered S-adenosylmethionine pools. Glycine 56-63 methionine adenosyltransferase Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2 20-24 913715-0 1977 [Increases of serum gastrin and growth hormone concentrations in subjects suffering from hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and in patients with partial gastrectomy, and normal subjects in the per-oral administration of glycine]. Glycine 218-225 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 32-46 15657-2 1977 The N-terminal amino acid of glutamine synthetase is glycine. Glycine 53-60 glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens 29-49 28304909-3 1977 Glycine was the predominant amino acid of the vitellogenin 2. Glycine 0-7 putative uncharacterized protein LOC400499 Homo sapiens 46-58 28304909-11 1977 Presumably much of the glycine released from the vitellogenin contributed to the serine pool. Glycine 23-30 putative uncharacterized protein LOC400499 Homo sapiens 49-61 843718-0 1977 Vasopressin release by antagonists of GABA and glycine [proceedings]. Glycine 47-54 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 320194-9 1977 Thus, the affect of metK mutations on the regulation of glycine and methionine synthesis in Salmonella typhimurium appears to be due to either an altered S-adenosylmethionine synthetase or altered S-adenosylmethionine pools. Glycine 56-63 methionine adenosyltransferase Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2 154-185 833824-4 1977 However, when Phe10 of beta cl-MSH is replaced by Gly, both activities are destroyed. Glycine 50-53 msh homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 194605-1 1977 The polypeptides ACTH and ATCH4-10 (OI 63) witha sequence of amino acids H-Met-Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-OH, have similar stimulating effects on motor units in lower mammals. Glycine 99-102 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 17-21 61715-4 1976 The histamine (H2)-receptor blocking drug metiamide (3.10(-5) M) abolished the positive chronotropic actions of both midodrine and glycine. Glycine 131-138 histamine H2 receptor Cavia porcellus 4-27 16229-4 1977 AChE identification together with autoradiographic tracing of glycine showed that large cholinergic motoneurons are accompanied by small glycine-accumulating neurons with short processes which form axo-somatic and axo-dendritic contacts with large neurons. Glycine 137-144 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 1001848-2 1976 Biological activity of proinsulin and insulin modified at A1-glycine and B29-lysine. Glycine 61-68 insulin Homo sapiens 23-33 1001848-2 1976 Biological activity of proinsulin and insulin modified at A1-glycine and B29-lysine. Glycine 61-68 insulin Homo sapiens 26-33 1008857-3 1976 Insulin enhanced the transport rate of substrate amino acids from the A system(alpha-aminoisobutyric acid, L-proline, glycine, L-alanine and L-serine) in fibroblasts and osteoblasts from chick-embryo tissues, in mesenchymal cells (fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells) from immature rat uterus, in thymic lymphocytes from young rats and in chick-embryo fibroblasts from confluent secondary cultures. Glycine 118-125 insulin Gallus gallus 0-7 1002996-12 1976 Human C5a contains a COOH-terminal arginine which is essential for anaphylatoxin activity and a sequence of Gln-Leu-Gly-Arg-COOH at the COOH-terminus which compares favorably with that of human C3a (Gly-Leu-Ala-Arg-COOH). Glycine 116-119 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 996834-0 1976 Isolation of residual fibrinogen from a supernatant of plasma precipitated with 2.1 M glycine. Glycine 86-93 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 22-32 938662-6 1976 By the same method, acetylated lysine and glycine were identified for chicken lysozyme and horse myoglobin, respectively. Glycine 42-49 myoglobin Equus caballus 97-106 788133-3 1976 The growth hormone (GH) secretory response to glycine did not change according to the occurrence and/or magnitude of IRI release. Glycine 46-53 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 4-18 788133-3 1976 The growth hormone (GH) secretory response to glycine did not change according to the occurrence and/or magnitude of IRI release. Glycine 46-53 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 20-22 788133-4 1976 It was concluded that GH and IRI stimulatory properties of glycine given intravenously in large doses are completely unrelated. Glycine 59-66 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 22-24 932041-4 1976 The labeled glycine was incubated with D-amino acid oxidase, an enzyme which, in the catalysis of the conversion of glycine to glyoxylic acid, specifically removes the hydrogen in the S configuration at carbon atom 2 of glycine. Glycine 12-19 D-amino-acid oxidase Rattus norvegicus 39-59 932041-4 1976 The labeled glycine was incubated with D-amino acid oxidase, an enzyme which, in the catalysis of the conversion of glycine to glyoxylic acid, specifically removes the hydrogen in the S configuration at carbon atom 2 of glycine. Glycine 116-123 D-amino-acid oxidase Rattus norvegicus 39-59 932041-4 1976 The labeled glycine was incubated with D-amino acid oxidase, an enzyme which, in the catalysis of the conversion of glycine to glyoxylic acid, specifically removes the hydrogen in the S configuration at carbon atom 2 of glycine. Glycine 116-123 D-amino-acid oxidase Rattus norvegicus 39-59 939805-1 1976 The properties of fibrinogen extracted by a precipitation method using glycine at ambient temperatures near neutral pH are described. Glycine 71-78 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 18-28 57115-3 1976 In the present study myelin basic protein from bovine spinal cord was chromatographed on carboxymethylcellulose at pH 10.4 in glycine buffer/2 M urea. Glycine 126-133 myelin basic protein Bos taurus 21-41 239413-5 1975 To induce the release of gastrin, one or both antra were irrigated with 0.2-percent acetylcholine or with 1 M glycine. Glycine 110-117 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 25-32 179749-7 1976 The hydrolysis of Gly-His-Gly and A-I was inhibited by histidyl-leucine and angiotensin II, both products of the hydrolysis of A-I. Glycine 18-21 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 34-37 179749-7 1976 The hydrolysis of Gly-His-Gly and A-I was inhibited by histidyl-leucine and angiotensin II, both products of the hydrolysis of A-I. Glycine 18-21 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 76-90 179749-7 1976 The hydrolysis of Gly-His-Gly and A-I was inhibited by histidyl-leucine and angiotensin II, both products of the hydrolysis of A-I. Glycine 18-21 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 127-130 954221-1 1976 Intravenous glycine injection (250 mg/kg of body weight) resulted in growth hormone release in normal children but not in those with growth hormone deficiency diagnosed by insulin-induced hypoglycaemia. Glycine 12-19 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 69-83 2300-1 1976 The inactivation of the neurohypophyseal hormones arginine vasopressin and oxytocin, both 14C-labelled in the C-terminal glycine residue, by enzymes present in kidney homogenates of various species has been investigated, and some of the enzymes responsible have been partially purified and characterized. Glycine 121-128 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-40 2300-1 1976 The inactivation of the neurohypophyseal hormones arginine vasopressin and oxytocin, both 14C-labelled in the C-terminal glycine residue, by enzymes present in kidney homogenates of various species has been investigated, and some of the enzymes responsible have been partially purified and characterized. Glycine 121-128 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 59-70 2300-3 1976 Degradation of arginine vasopressin is slower than oxytocin in all species studied, and appears to occur by a different overall mechanism since cleavage of the Pro-Arg bond is more significant than hydrolysis of the Arg-Gly bond. Glycine 220-223 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 24-35 173719-2 1976 Addition of L-3,4-dehydroproline to the culture medium inhibited markedly the incorporation of [14C]glycine and L-[3H]lysine into the collagen of 3T3 cells, but there was only slight inhibition of the incorporation of the radiolabeled amino acids into total cellular proteins, indicating that the action of L-3,4-dehydroproline is specific for collagen. Glycine 95-107 skull morphology 4 Mus musculus 12-15 1222231-0 1975 Growth hormone release by glycine injected intravenously in 22 healthy sexually immature children. Glycine 26-33 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 1116488-1 1975 Arginine-vasopressin and oxytocin, both 14C-labeled in the glycine residue, are enzymatically inactivated by rat kidney supernatant. Glycine 59-66 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 9-20 1116488-3 1975 Both oxytocin and vasopressin are degraded by an enzyme which cleaves their Pro-X bonds, to release Leu-Gly-NH2 from oxytocin and Arg-Gly-NH2 from vasopressin. Glycine 104-107 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 18-29 4297-3 1976 Two mumole of glycine was also effective in elevating PRL levels. Glycine 14-21 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 54-57 4297-6 1976 The results suggest that GABA and glycine may play a role in the neural regulation of PRL secretion. Glycine 34-41 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 86-89 970031-4 1976 The analysis of the isoaccepting tRNA by reversed-phase chromatography (RPC-5 system) showed the presence of 5 fractions for glycine and leucine, 3 for tyrosine, alanine and valine, 2 for arginine and 1 for phenylalanine. Glycine 125-132 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 33-37 171639-5 1975 D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and phosphoserine phosphatase activities were higher in livers from chicks fed 2% protein, 2% protein + 2% glycine, and 2% protein + 2% L-serine diets when compared to those from chicks fed low protein diets with supplemental methionine or cysteine. Glycine 142-149 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Gallus gallus 0-34 1133566-1 1975 After two daily ovine prolactin injections in rats, significant increases in jejunal absorption of glucose, glycine and proline, as well as of fluid and NaCl, occurred. Glycine 108-115 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 22-31 1117054-1 1975 Changes in blood levels of glucagon, insulin and glucose in response to infusions of alanine and glycine have been studied in postabsorptive and fasting obese human subjects. Glycine 97-104 insulin Homo sapiens 37-44 1114483-0 1975 Estrogen induced appearance of N-terminal glycine from chromatographically purified fibrinogen. Glycine 42-49 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 84-94 239413-8 1975 Endogenous gastrin released from antra by acetylcholine or glycine caused identical changes in the recordings as exogenous pentagastrin. Glycine 59-66 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 11-18 4462579-5 1974 Urate synthesis from glycine, glutamine, NH(4)Cl, asparagine, alanine, histidine and a mixture of 21 amino acids was obtained on inclusion of insulin in the perfusion medium. Glycine 21-28 insulin Gallus gallus 142-149 4555980-2 1972 The analog in which glycine was substituted for histidine at position 2, [Gly(2)]LRF, behaves as a partial agonist releasing less than 50 percent of the luteinizing hormone secreted at maximum concentrations of the releasing factor, while the analog in which histidine at position 2 is deleted has no significant agonist activity at any of the doses tested. Glycine 74-77 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 7a Rattus norvegicus 81-84 4748828-8 1973 Rat liver gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase activity was inhibited by GSH and activated by glycine. Glycine 91-98 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 10-43 4556826-0 1972 (Gly 2 )LRF and des-His 2 -LRF. Glycine 1-4 CREB3 regulatory factor Homo sapiens 8-11 4375978-4 1974 It appears to be related to the beta-MSH species of mammalian species but has only the sequence -His-Phe-Arg-Trp- in common with the heptapeptide core -Met-Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly- which is characteristic not only of the MSH peptides but also of the adrenocorticotrophins and lipotrophins studied so far. Glycine 176-179 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 32-40 4200724-5 1973 Strychnine binding is saturable, with affinity constants for glycine and strychnine of 10 and 0.03 muM, respectively. Glycine 61-68 latexin Homo sapiens 99-102 4761825-0 1973 The determination of optimum glycine concentration for the perparation of human fibrinogen at ambient temperatures. Glycine 29-36 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 80-90 4708157-0 1973 Glycine inhibition of L-asparagine amidohydrolase activity. Glycine 0-7 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 22-49 5029862-0 1972 The reduction of cytochrome c by glycine. Glycine 33-40 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 17-29 5117532-0 1971 The substrate recognition site of collagen proline hydroxylase: the hydroxylation of -X-Pro-Gly- sequences in bradykinin analogs and other peptides. Glycine 92-95 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 110-120 4399668-0 1971 Glycine-amide effect on the vasopressin stimulated sodium and water transport across toad bladder. Glycine 0-7 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-39 18961000-4 1971 The order in terms of secondary ligands has been found to be ASPA > Gly > Aln and Gly > Aln > ASPA with iminodiacetic and nitrilotriacetic acid as primary ligands respectively (ASPA = aspartic acid, Gly = glycine, Aln = dl-alanine). Glycine 71-74 aspartoacylase Homo sapiens 61-65 18961000-4 1971 The order in terms of secondary ligands has been found to be ASPA > Gly > Aln and Gly > Aln > ASPA with iminodiacetic and nitrilotriacetic acid as primary ligands respectively (ASPA = aspartic acid, Gly = glycine, Aln = dl-alanine). Glycine 88-91 aspartoacylase Homo sapiens 106-110 18961000-4 1971 The order in terms of secondary ligands has been found to be ASPA > Gly > Aln and Gly > Aln > ASPA with iminodiacetic and nitrilotriacetic acid as primary ligands respectively (ASPA = aspartic acid, Gly = glycine, Aln = dl-alanine). Glycine 88-91 aspartoacylase Homo sapiens 106-110 18961000-4 1971 The order in terms of secondary ligands has been found to be ASPA > Gly > Aln and Gly > Aln > ASPA with iminodiacetic and nitrilotriacetic acid as primary ligands respectively (ASPA = aspartic acid, Gly = glycine, Aln = dl-alanine). Glycine 88-91 aspartoacylase Homo sapiens 106-110 18961000-4 1971 The order in terms of secondary ligands has been found to be ASPA > Gly > Aln and Gly > Aln > ASPA with iminodiacetic and nitrilotriacetic acid as primary ligands respectively (ASPA = aspartic acid, Gly = glycine, Aln = dl-alanine). Glycine 88-91 aspartoacylase Homo sapiens 106-110 18961000-4 1971 The order in terms of secondary ligands has been found to be ASPA > Gly > Aln and Gly > Aln > ASPA with iminodiacetic and nitrilotriacetic acid as primary ligands respectively (ASPA = aspartic acid, Gly = glycine, Aln = dl-alanine). Glycine 217-224 aspartoacylase Homo sapiens 106-110 18961000-4 1971 The order in terms of secondary ligands has been found to be ASPA > Gly > Aln and Gly > Aln > ASPA with iminodiacetic and nitrilotriacetic acid as primary ligands respectively (ASPA = aspartic acid, Gly = glycine, Aln = dl-alanine). Glycine 217-224 aspartoacylase Homo sapiens 106-110 5123875-2 1971 Isolated chick embryo heart cells were used to investigate the mode of action of insulin on the transport of three naturally occurring amino acids: l-proline, l-serine and glycine. Glycine 172-179 insulin Gallus gallus 81-88 5653209-8 1968 Rats pretreated with phenobarbital at a dose level of 60 mg/kg with induction of cytochrome P-450 synthesis showed a minor increase in early labeling when glycine-2-(14)C but not when delta ALA-4-(14)C was used as precursor. Glycine 155-162 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-97 4309308-8 1969 Insulin increased the uptake by isolated heart cells of several (14)C-labelled naturally occurring amino acids; however, the fraction of amino acid taken up by the cells that was recovered free intracellularly, and therefore the concentration ratio (between intracellular water and medium), was enhanced by the hormone only with glycine, proline, serine, threonine, histidine and methionine. Glycine 329-336 insulin Gallus gallus 0-7 6023254-1 1967 Human transferrin D(1) obtained from an Australian aborigine was found to have the same substitution of glycine for aspartic acid in peptide 1C previously shown in transferrin D(1) from an American Negro. Glycine 104-111 transferrin Homo sapiens 6-17 5660637-1 1968 The effect of insulin on glycine and leucine accumulation. Glycine 25-32 insulin Gallus gallus 14-21 6023254-1 1967 Human transferrin D(1) obtained from an Australian aborigine was found to have the same substitution of glycine for aspartic acid in peptide 1C previously shown in transferrin D(1) from an American Negro. Glycine 104-111 transferrin Homo sapiens 164-175 17809412-2 1965 There is a difference in one peptide, and amino acid analyses indicate that an aspartic acid residue in transferrin C is replaced probably by a glycine residue in transferrin D(1). Glycine 144-151 transferrin Homo sapiens 104-115 17809412-2 1965 There is a difference in one peptide, and amino acid analyses indicate that an aspartic acid residue in transferrin C is replaced probably by a glycine residue in transferrin D(1). Glycine 144-151 transferrin Homo sapiens 163-174 14073163-0 1963 THE PREPARATION AND SOME PROPERTIES OF FIBRINOGEN PRECIPITATED FROM HUMAN PLASMA BY GLYCINE. Glycine 84-91 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 39-49 14294804-4 1965 Fibrinogen-tellurite-glycine plates were very useful for the isolation of staphylococci from milk in the presence of other microorganisms and for the simultaneous identification of coagulase positive strains. Glycine 21-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 0-10 14348196-14 1965 Glycine and alpha-oxobutyric acid were present in the acid hydrolysate, showing that both possible pathways of a beta-elimination reaction were involved. Glycine 0-7 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 111-117 14362610-0 1955 The effect of vitamin B12 on some aspects of glycine metabolism. Glycine 45-52 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 22-25 13702862-0 1961 Effect of growth hormone on conjugation of ingested glycine with aromatic acids. Glycine 52-59 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 10-24 13926303-0 1961 The effect of growth hormone on the incorporation of N15 from ammonium citrate, glycine, L-aspartic acid, L-alanine and L-glutamic acid into amino acids of liver protein. Glycine 80-87 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 14-28 13856105-0 1960 N-Terminal glycine analysis for the determination of the proteolytic activity of thrombin. Glycine 11-18 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 81-89 14820796-0 1951 The effect of vitamin B12 on the conversion of glycine to choline. Glycine 47-54 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 22-25 14827881-0 1951 Toxicity of glycine for vitamin B12-deficient chicks. Glycine 12-19 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 32-35 14802364-0 1951 EFFECT of ACTH on the incorporation of C14 of glycine in tissue proteins. Glycine 46-53 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 10-14 33440065-0 2021 Preparation of Graphene Quantum Dots with Glycine as Nitrogen Source and its Interaction with Human Serum Albumin. Glycine 42-49 albumin Homo sapiens 100-113 33844328-8 2021 This new strategy shows slight improvements over an alternative side chain perturbation strategy for a set T4 lysozyme mutations lacking proline and glycine, and yields good agreement with experiment for a set of T4 lysozyme proline and glycine mutations not previously studied. Glycine 149-156 lysozyme Homo sapiens 110-118 33119191-8 2021 Finally, strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors (GlyRs) remained resilient to Abeta-induced changes and their activation reversed LC hyperexcitability. Glycine 30-37 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 78-83 33976221-2 2021 Receptor activation involves glycine- and glutamate-stabilized closure of the GluN1 and GluN2 subunit ligand binding domains that is allosterically regulated by the amino-terminal domain (ATD). Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 34058193-6 2021 On "conventional" GluN1/GluN2 NMDA receptors, glycine (or D-serine) acts in concert with glutamate as a mandatory co-agonist to set the level of receptor activity. Glycine 46-53 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 34058193-8 2021 On "unconventional" GluN1/GluN3 NMDARs, glycine acts as the sole agonist directly triggering opening of excitatory glycinergic channels recently shown to be physiologically relevant. Glycine 40-47 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 20-25 34020077-10 2021 Unerupted teeth were significantly more common in patients with alpha1 and alpha2 glycine variants or substitutions than in those with haploinsufficiency variants. Glycine 82-89 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 75-81 34044180-1 2021 BACKGROUND: A strong association of obesity and insulin resistance with increased circulating levels of branched-chain and aromatic amino acids and decreased glycine levels has been recognized in human subjects for decades. Glycine 158-165 insulin Homo sapiens 48-55 34006909-9 2021 The integration of metabolic and immune data indicated a molecular signature constituted by IL-6, IL1-ra, DMG, CCL4, Ile, Gly and IL-8, which could discriminate patients and healthy subjects and could represent a candidate tool in the diagnosis of new-onset psoriasis. Glycine 122-125 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 92-96 33976221-6 2021 Glycine binding to GluN1 has no detectable effect, but unlocks the receptor for activation so that glycine and glutamate together drive an altered activation trajectory that is consistent with ATD dimer separation and rotation. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 33976221-6 2021 Glycine binding to GluN1 has no detectable effect, but unlocks the receptor for activation so that glycine and glutamate together drive an altered activation trajectory that is consistent with ATD dimer separation and rotation. Glycine 99-106 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 33962943-5 2021 The alpha5beta1-fibronectin complex revealed simultaneous interactions at the arginine-glycine-aspartate loop, the synergy site, and a newly identified binding site proximal to adjacent to metal ion-dependent adhesion site, inducing the translocation of helix alpha1 to secure integrin opening. Glycine 87-94 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 16-27 33965399-0 2021 Ethanol inhibition of lateral orbitofrontal cortex neuron excitability is mediated via dopamine D1/D5 receptor-induced release of astrocytic glycine. Glycine 141-148 dopamine receptor D1 Homo sapiens 87-110 33931940-5 2021 The characterization of Fn-modified surfaces showed that Fn grating via phosphonate has led to the highest amount of Fn cell-binding site (RGD, arginine, glycine, and aspartate) available on the surface. Glycine 154-161 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 24-26 33831352-4 2021 We further identified that a total of 15 proteinogenic AAs are also able to activate TOR, and the first AAs generated from plant specific nitrogen assimilation (glutamine), sulfur assimilation (cysteine), and glycolate cycle (glycine), exhibit the highest potency. Glycine 226-233 target of rapamycin Arabidopsis thaliana 85-88 32767245-9 2021 Total testosterone was positively correlated with some amino acids, while prolactin was negatively correlated with glycine (P 0.05 for all). Glycine 115-122 prolactin Homo sapiens 74-83 33877377-3 2021 3T3-L1 cells were transfected with siRNA for the glycine (Glrb) and TNF1a (Tnfrsf1a) receptors and confirmed by confocal microscopy. Glycine 49-56 glycine receptor, beta subunit Mus musculus 58-62 33877377-6 2021 RESULTS: Glycine decreased the expression and concentration of TNF-alpha and IL-6; this effect did not occur in the absence of TNF-alpha receptor due to siRNA. Glycine 9-16 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 63-72 33877377-6 2021 RESULTS: Glycine decreased the expression and concentration of TNF-alpha and IL-6; this effect did not occur in the absence of TNF-alpha receptor due to siRNA. Glycine 9-16 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 77-81 33877377-7 2021 In contrast, glycine produced only slight changes in the expression of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in the absence of the glycine receptor due to siRNA. Glycine 13-20 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 71-80 33877377-7 2021 In contrast, glycine produced only slight changes in the expression of TNF-alpha and IL-6 in the absence of the glycine receptor due to siRNA. Glycine 13-20 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 85-89 33877377-9 2021 CONCLUSION: These findings support the idea that glycine could partially inhibit the binding of TNF-alpha to its receptor and provide clues about the mechanisms by which glycine inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory adipokines in adipocytes through the TNF-alpha receptor. Glycine 49-56 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 96-105 33877377-9 2021 CONCLUSION: These findings support the idea that glycine could partially inhibit the binding of TNF-alpha to its receptor and provide clues about the mechanisms by which glycine inhibits the secretion of pro-inflammatory adipokines in adipocytes through the TNF-alpha receptor. Glycine 170-177 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 96-105 33939273-0 2021 Comprehensive metabolomic profiling in early IgA nephropathy patients reveals urine glycine as a prognostic biomarker. Glycine 84-91 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 45-48 33931940-5 2021 The characterization of Fn-modified surfaces showed that Fn grating via phosphonate has led to the highest amount of Fn cell-binding site (RGD, arginine, glycine, and aspartate) available on the surface. Glycine 154-161 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 57-59 33931940-5 2021 The characterization of Fn-modified surfaces showed that Fn grating via phosphonate has led to the highest amount of Fn cell-binding site (RGD, arginine, glycine, and aspartate) available on the surface. Glycine 154-161 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 57-59 33869785-5 2021 Methods/Results: Our metabolomic analysis suggests that forced expression of Snail accompanied reduced diversion of glycolytic metabolites to the serine/glycine metabolic shunt, a critical metabolic branch that distributes glucose catabolic intermediates to the major anabolic pathways. Glycine 153-160 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 33922434-2 2021 The purpose of this study was to determine if the glycine-conjugated bile acids glycocholic acid (GCA), glycodeoxycholic acid (GDCA), and glycoursodeoxycholic acid (GUDCA) can protect retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells against oxidative damage and inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in choroidal endothelial cells (CECs). Glycine 50-57 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 260-294 33922434-2 2021 The purpose of this study was to determine if the glycine-conjugated bile acids glycocholic acid (GCA), glycodeoxycholic acid (GDCA), and glycoursodeoxycholic acid (GUDCA) can protect retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells against oxidative damage and inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced angiogenesis in choroidal endothelial cells (CECs). Glycine 50-57 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 296-300 33959410-6 2021 The scFv combinatorial library was constructed from cDNA repertoire of variable regions of heavy chain (VH) and light chain (VL) fusions connected by a flexible glycine-serine linker, using splicing by overlap extension PCR (SOE-PCR). Glycine 161-168 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 4-8 33307094-7 2021 FAT10 affected autophagy through modulating SIRT1 degradation, which resulted in reduced SIRT1 nuclear translocation and inhibited SIRT1 activity via its C-terminal glycine residues. Glycine 165-172 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 33869785-8 2021 Conclusion: This study has revealed a novel molecular link that integrates the serine/glycine metabolism with the Snail-mediated EMT program in cancer cells. Glycine 86-93 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 33854215-3 2021 It identified "mutational hotspots" (PM1) in the collagen IV alpha5, alpha3 and alpha4 chains including position 1 Glycine residues in the Gly-X-Y repeats in the intermediate collagenous domains; and Cysteine residues in the carboxy non-collagenous domain (PP3). Glycine 115-122 T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 Homo sapiens 69-86 33687436-8 2021 Nevertheless, treatment with glycine significantly ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress and apoptosis, glycine also regulated [Ca 2+]i levels and IP3R1 cellular distribution, which further protects oocyte maturation in ABT-199-induced porcine oocytes. Glycine 122-129 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 165-170 33506579-0 2021 Arabidopsis lysin motif/F-box-containing protein InLYP1 fine-tunes glycine metabolism by degrading glycine decarboxylase GLDP2. Glycine 67-74 glycine decarboxylase P-protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 121-126 33506579-0 2021 Arabidopsis lysin motif/F-box-containing protein InLYP1 fine-tunes glycine metabolism by degrading glycine decarboxylase GLDP2. Glycine 99-106 glycine decarboxylase P-protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 121-126 33506579-10 2021 Collectively, these results shed light on the function of plant intracellular LysM-containing proteins and suggest that InLYP1 may deplete GLDP2 to facilitate glycine decarboxylation in Arabidopsis. Glycine 159-166 glycine decarboxylase P-protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 139-144 33869785-6 2021 Our gene expression profiling and molecular characterization revealed that Snail actively suppressed the expression of glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), a key enzyme on the serine/glycine metabolic shunt, through binding to an evolutionarily conserved E-box motif and thereby inhibiting the promoter of the GLDC gene. Glycine 119-126 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 33737524-6 2021 In comparison to untreated controls, treatment of EJ28Luc cells with 213Bi-anti-EGFR-MAb resulted in a significantly decreased incorporation of 13C from [U-13C6]glucose into alanine, aspartate, glutamate, glycine, proline and serine. Glycine 205-212 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 80-84 33738852-3 2021 The objective of the present study was to investigate the protective effects of glycine on sodium fluoride (NaF) exposure and the possible underlying mechanisms in a porcine testicular Sertoli cell line model. Glycine 80-87 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 108-111 33738852-4 2021 Cellular viability and proliferation were examined following NaF exposure and glycine supplementation, and glycine dramatically ameliorated the decreases in NaF-induced porcine testicular Sertoli cell viability and proliferation. Glycine 107-114 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 157-160 33738852-5 2021 Further investigations revealed that glycine decreased NaF-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species production, DNA fragment accumulation, and the apoptosis incidence in the porcine testicular Sertoli cell line; in addition, glycine improved mitochondrial function and ATP production. Glycine 37-44 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 55-58 33738852-5 2021 Further investigations revealed that glycine decreased NaF-induced intracellular reactive oxygen species production, DNA fragment accumulation, and the apoptosis incidence in the porcine testicular Sertoli cell line; in addition, glycine improved mitochondrial function and ATP production. Glycine 230-237 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 55-58 33738852-6 2021 Notably, results of the SPiDER-beta-Gal analysis suggested that glycine alleviated NaF-induced cellular senescence and downregulated P53, P21, HMGA2, and P16INK4a gene expression in the porcine testicular Sertoli cell line. Glycine 64-71 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 83-86 33738852-6 2021 Notably, results of the SPiDER-beta-Gal analysis suggested that glycine alleviated NaF-induced cellular senescence and downregulated P53, P21, HMGA2, and P16INK4a gene expression in the porcine testicular Sertoli cell line. Glycine 64-71 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 133-136 33738852-6 2021 Notably, results of the SPiDER-beta-Gal analysis suggested that glycine alleviated NaF-induced cellular senescence and downregulated P53, P21, HMGA2, and P16INK4a gene expression in the porcine testicular Sertoli cell line. Glycine 64-71 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 154-162 33738852-7 2021 Collectively, the beneficial effects of glycine alleviate NaF-induced oxidative stress, apoptosis and senescence, and together with our previous findings, support the hypothesis that glycine plays an important role in protecting against NaF exposure-induced impairments in the porcine testicular Sertoli cell line. Glycine 40-47 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 58-61 33738852-7 2021 Collectively, the beneficial effects of glycine alleviate NaF-induced oxidative stress, apoptosis and senescence, and together with our previous findings, support the hypothesis that glycine plays an important role in protecting against NaF exposure-induced impairments in the porcine testicular Sertoli cell line. Glycine 183-190 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 58-61 33738852-7 2021 Collectively, the beneficial effects of glycine alleviate NaF-induced oxidative stress, apoptosis and senescence, and together with our previous findings, support the hypothesis that glycine plays an important role in protecting against NaF exposure-induced impairments in the porcine testicular Sertoli cell line. Glycine 183-190 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 237-240 33721904-9 2021 Molecular modeling and sequence comparison with other Catharanthus roseus receptor-like kinase 1L (CrRLK1L) receptor family members revealed that the mutated glycine in fer-ts is highly conserved, but is not located within the recently characterized RALF23 and LORELI-LIKE-GLYCOPROTEIN 2 binding domains, perhaps suggesting that fer-ts phenotypes may not be directly due to loss of binding to RALF1 peptides. Glycine 158-165 Malectin/receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 169-172 33721904-9 2021 Molecular modeling and sequence comparison with other Catharanthus roseus receptor-like kinase 1L (CrRLK1L) receptor family members revealed that the mutated glycine in fer-ts is highly conserved, but is not located within the recently characterized RALF23 and LORELI-LIKE-GLYCOPROTEIN 2 binding domains, perhaps suggesting that fer-ts phenotypes may not be directly due to loss of binding to RALF1 peptides. Glycine 158-165 Malectin/receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 329-332 33721904-9 2021 Molecular modeling and sequence comparison with other Catharanthus roseus receptor-like kinase 1L (CrRLK1L) receptor family members revealed that the mutated glycine in fer-ts is highly conserved, but is not located within the recently characterized RALF23 and LORELI-LIKE-GLYCOPROTEIN 2 binding domains, perhaps suggesting that fer-ts phenotypes may not be directly due to loss of binding to RALF1 peptides. Glycine 158-165 rapid alkalinization factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 393-398 33756123-7 2021 Inhibitors of the glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2 lowered levels of PPIX and markers of oxidative stress selectively in K56211B4 cells, and in primary erythroid cultures from an EPP patient. Glycine 18-25 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 39-44 33783984-0 2021 Glycine and N-acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) supplementation in older adults improves glutathione deficiency, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammation, insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, genotoxicity, muscle strength, and cognition: Results of a pilot clinical trial. Glycine 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 162-169 33656776-0 2021 Glycine substitution mutation of COL5A1 in classic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome: a case report and literature review. Glycine 0-7 collagen type V alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 33-39 31829471-6 2021 In one of the best fermenting strains (strain 4.6), insertion was found to occur within the ORF of a homologue to Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene HEM25 (YDL119C), encoding a mitochondrial glycine transporter required for heme synthesis. Glycine 186-193 Hem25p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 144-149 33411976-0 2021 Cytoplasmic granule formation by FUS-R495X is attributable to arginine methylation in all Gly-rich, RGG1 and RGG2 domains. Glycine 90-93 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 33-36 33566385-5 2021 PRL-3 promoted glucose uptake and lactate excretion, enhanced the levels of proteins regulating glycolysis and enzymes in the serine/glycine synthesis pathway, a side branch of glycolysis. Glycine 133-140 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 0-5 33658720-1 2021 The human glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) regulates glycine-mediated neuronal excitation and inhibition through the sodium- and chloride-dependent reuptake of glycine1-3. Glycine 10-17 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 33-38 33275980-7 2021 Genetic variants at several NAFLD/NASH loci were nominally associated with increased levels of 7-Keto- and glycine-conjugated forms of BAs, and the NAFLD risk allele at the TRIB1 locus showed strong tendency toward increased plasma levels of GCA (p=0.02) and GUDCA (p=0.009). Glycine 107-114 tribbles pseudokinase 1 Homo sapiens 173-178 33421565-9 2021 In contrast, facilitating the function of GluN2C-containing receptors using glycine-site NMDA receptor agonists, D-cycloserine (DCS) or AICP, increased the spontaneous firing frequency of PV neurons in a GluN2C-dependent manner. Glycine 76-83 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2C (epsilon 3) Mus musculus 42-48 33421565-9 2021 In contrast, facilitating the function of GluN2C-containing receptors using glycine-site NMDA receptor agonists, D-cycloserine (DCS) or AICP, increased the spontaneous firing frequency of PV neurons in a GluN2C-dependent manner. Glycine 76-83 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2C (epsilon 3) Mus musculus 204-210 33508424-11 2021 Strikingly, suppressed CCT3 shifted intracellular levels of glutamine, beta-alanine, glycine, serin, asparagine and sarcosine, which are employed in energy metabolism. Glycine 85-92 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 3 Homo sapiens 23-27 33658720-4 2021 We find that the inhibitor locks GlyT1 in an inward-open conformation and binds at the intracellular gate of the release pathway, overlapping with the glycine-release site. Glycine 151-158 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 33-38 33559459-7 2021 Treatment with Gly and l-Arg resulted in significant amelioration of the DIC-induced alterations although l-Arg produced better amelioration of RBC (29.78%), total protein (10.12%), albumin (9.93%) and MPO (65.01%), compared to the DIC group. Glycine 15-18 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 202-205 33580145-8 2021 FUS(R495X) uses its C-terminal tandem arginine-glycine-glycine regions, RGG2 and RGG3, to bind the PY-NLS binding site of Kapbeta2 for nuclear localization in cells when arginine methylation is inhibited. Glycine 47-54 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 33580145-8 2021 FUS(R495X) uses its C-terminal tandem arginine-glycine-glycine regions, RGG2 and RGG3, to bind the PY-NLS binding site of Kapbeta2 for nuclear localization in cells when arginine methylation is inhibited. Glycine 55-62 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 33269555-1 2021 GLYT1 encephalopathy is a form of glycine encephalopathy caused by disturbance of glycine transport. Glycine 34-41 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 33428810-0 2021 SLC6A20 transporter: a novel regulator of brain glycine homeostasis and NMDAR function. Glycine 48-55 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 20B Mus musculus 0-7 33428810-6 2021 Elevating glycine levels back to normal ranges by antisense oligonucleotide-induced SLC6A20 knockdown, or the competitive GlyT1 antagonist sarcosine, normalized NMDAR currents and repetitive climbing behavior observed in these mice. Glycine 10-17 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 20B Mus musculus 84-91 33049473-7 2021 Molecular docking analysis revealed that the Al12N12/Gly (-11.7 kcal/mol) and the Al12ON11/Gly (-9.2 kcal/mol) complexes have a good binding affinity with protein tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Glycine 53-56 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 163-190 33049473-7 2021 Molecular docking analysis revealed that the Al12N12/Gly (-11.7 kcal/mol) and the Al12ON11/Gly (-9.2 kcal/mol) complexes have a good binding affinity with protein tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Glycine 53-56 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 192-201 33049473-7 2021 Molecular docking analysis revealed that the Al12N12/Gly (-11.7 kcal/mol) and the Al12ON11/Gly (-9.2 kcal/mol) complexes have a good binding affinity with protein tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Glycine 91-94 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 163-190 33049473-7 2021 Molecular docking analysis revealed that the Al12N12/Gly (-11.7 kcal/mol) and the Al12ON11/Gly (-9.2 kcal/mol) complexes have a good binding affinity with protein tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha). Glycine 91-94 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 192-201 33049473-9 2021 These results suggest that the Al12N12/Gly complex in comparison with the Al16N16/Gly, Al12ON11/Gly, and the Al12CN11/Gly complexes could be efficient inhibitors of TNF-alpha. Glycine 39-42 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 165-174 33049473-9 2021 These results suggest that the Al12N12/Gly complex in comparison with the Al16N16/Gly, Al12ON11/Gly, and the Al12CN11/Gly complexes could be efficient inhibitors of TNF-alpha. Glycine 82-85 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 165-174 33049473-9 2021 These results suggest that the Al12N12/Gly complex in comparison with the Al16N16/Gly, Al12ON11/Gly, and the Al12CN11/Gly complexes could be efficient inhibitors of TNF-alpha. Glycine 82-85 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 165-174 33049473-9 2021 These results suggest that the Al12N12/Gly complex in comparison with the Al16N16/Gly, Al12ON11/Gly, and the Al12CN11/Gly complexes could be efficient inhibitors of TNF-alpha. Glycine 82-85 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 165-174 33542258-7 2021 Reducing glycine levels rescued timely emergence in glyt1-/- mutants, pointing to a causal role for elevated glycine. Glycine 9-16 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 52-57 33269555-1 2021 GLYT1 encephalopathy is a form of glycine encephalopathy caused by disturbance of glycine transport. Glycine 82-89 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 33369211-4 2021 Heterozygous carriers of frameshift/splicing variants in COL4A3/COL4A4 presented a higher risk of developing renal failure than those with missense variants in the glycine domains (p = 0.015). Glycine 164-171 collagen type IV alpha 4 chain Homo sapiens 64-70 33508318-8 2021 SMKI-mediated displacement of the Gly-rich loop released C1a and exposed the DAG binding site, enhancing PKCalpha translocation both to synthetic lipid bilayers and to live cell membranes in the presence of DAG. Glycine 34-37 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 105-113 33462517-4 2021 Here we show that cholesterol in GP-containing membranes enhances fusion and the membrane-proximal external region and transmembrane (MPER/TM) domain of GP interacts with cholesterol via several glycine residues in the GP2 TM domain, notably G660. Glycine 195-202 glycoprotein 2 Homo sapiens 219-222 33151007-2 2021 Over sixty TDP-43 mutations have been identified in patients suffering from these two diseases, but most variations are located in the protein"s disordered C-terminal glycine-rich region. Glycine 167-174 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 11-17 33524012-2 2021 Defect in glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) causes Non-ketotic Hyperglycinemia (NKH), a neurological disease associated with elevation of plasma glycine. Glycine 10-17 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 33-37 32770541-4 2021 COL1A1 and COL1A2 gene variants were identified in 44.23%, of which 28.84% were glycine substitution abnormalities. Glycine 80-87 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 11-17 33484385-0 2022 Regulation of the Glycine Transporter GLYT1 by microRNAs. Glycine 18-25 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 38-43 33484385-1 2022 The glycine transporter GLYT1 participates in inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission by controlling the reuptake of this neuroactive substance from synapses. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 24-29 33484385-7 2022 Consistently, these two microRNAs downregulated the uptake of [3H]glycine into glial C6 cells, a cell line where GLYT1 is the main carrier for glycine. Glycine 66-73 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 113-118 33484385-7 2022 Consistently, these two microRNAs downregulated the uptake of [3H]glycine into glial C6 cells, a cell line where GLYT1 is the main carrier for glycine. Glycine 143-150 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 113-118 33482823-9 2021 Among the 96 malaria-positive samples assayed from day 0, 70.8% (95% CI: 60.8, 79.2) contained the DHPS double (Gly-437 + Glu-540) mutation and 92.7% (95% CI: 85.3, 96.5) had the DHFR triple (Asn-108 + Ile-51 + Arg-59) mutation. Glycine 112-115 deoxyhypusine synthase Homo sapiens 99-103 33498551-6 2021 Further, we present a structural mechanism for the susceptibility of the CPR to different redox states based on the flip of a glycine residue disrupting the local interaction network that maintains inter-domain proximity. Glycine 126-133 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 73-76 33569080-2 2021 Mutation of AMT or GLDC, encoding the GCS components aminomethyltransferase and glycine decarboxylase, can cause malformations of the developing CNS (neural tube defects (NTDs) and ventriculomegaly) as well as a post-natal life-limiting neurometabolic disorder, Non-Ketotic Hyperglycinemia. Glycine 80-87 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 19-23 33737018-5 2021 RESULTS: All patients were identified with heterozygous glycine substitutions in COL1A2. Glycine 56-63 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 81-87 33382023-11 2020 Significant decrease in TMPRSS2-Fisetin and TMPRSS2-Nafamostat complex fluctuation occurred around His 41, Glu 44, Gly 136, Ser 186 in RMSF study. Glycine 115-118 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 24-31 32654243-12 2021 Amino acid supplementation did not appear to ameliorate these effects; however, there were some positive effects of glycine on NF-kappaB and arginine through increased CAT-1. Glycine 116-123 solute carrier family 7 member 1 Gallus gallus 168-173 33122032-7 2021 Using a therapeutic concentration of zonisamide (100 muM), the potency of glycine was significantly shifted from 106 to 56 muM at alpha1, 185 to 112 muM at alpha2, and 245 to 91 muM at alpha3 receptors. Glycine 74-81 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 130-162 33391421-1 2021 Introduction: Previous studies have shown that peptides containing the asparagine-glycine-arginine (NGR) sequence can specifically bind to CD13 (aminopeptidase N) receptor, a tumor neovascular biomarker that is over-expressed on the surface of angiogenic blood vessels and various tumor cells, and it plays an important role in angiogenesis and tumor progression. Glycine 82-89 reticulon 4 receptor Mus musculus 100-103 33523018-10 2021 Gly(2)-GLP-2 furthermore reduced the inflammation response as seen in lower microglia activation, and decreased NLRP3 and interleukin-1beta pro-inflammatory cytokine expression levels. Glycine 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 122-139 33599438-8 2021 Genetic analysis demonstrated that the patient had a SLC26A3 c.269_270dupAA homozygous mutation in exon 3, leading to a frameshift from 91st amino acid Gly and alteration of the SLC26A3 transmembrane protein sequence, thus resulting in a Cl-/HCO3- exchange barrier. Glycine 152-155 solute carrier family 26 member 3 Homo sapiens 53-60 33382023-11 2020 Significant decrease in TMPRSS2-Fisetin and TMPRSS2-Nafamostat complex fluctuation occurred around His 41, Glu 44, Gly 136, Ser 186 in RMSF study. Glycine 115-118 transmembrane serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 44-51 33323414-5 2020 Whole-genome analysis revealed that a membrane channel protein with glycine zipper motifs is unique to euryhaline Synechococcus The upregulation of this protein, the osmotic sensors, and the heat shock protein HSP20 and the downregulation of the osmolyte biosynthesis enable euryhaline Synechococcus to well adapt to the low and fluctuating salinity in the estuarine environment. Glycine 68-75 heat shock protein family B (small) member 6 Homo sapiens 210-215 33338404-0 2020 ALS/FTLD-Linked Mutations in FUS Glycine Residues Cause Accelerated Gelation and Reduced Interactions with Wild-Type FUS. Glycine 33-40 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 29-32 33338404-0 2020 ALS/FTLD-Linked Mutations in FUS Glycine Residues Cause Accelerated Gelation and Reduced Interactions with Wild-Type FUS. Glycine 33-40 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 117-120 33271013-0 2020 Secondary Chemical Bonding between Insoluble Calcium Oxalate and Carbonyl Oxygen Atoms of GLY and VAL Residues Triggers the Formation of Abeta Aggregates and Their Deposition in the Brain. Glycine 90-93 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 137-142 32978260-5 2020 Both A2ML1s" thiol esters were reactive towards the amine substrate glycine, but only wildtype A2ML1 reacted with the hydroxyl substrate glycerol, demonstrating that His1084 increases the hydroxyl reactivity of A2ML1"s thiol ester. Glycine 68-75 alpha-2-macroglobulin like 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 33310850-1 2020 Potassium-chloride cotransporters KCC1 to KCC4 mediate the coupled export of potassium and chloride across the plasma membrane and play important roles in cell volume regulation, auditory system function, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine-mediated inhibitory neurotransmission. Glycine 244-251 solute carrier family 12 member 7 Homo sapiens 42-46 33268508-3 2020 We performed transcriptomics in livers from humans and mice with NAFLD and found suppression of glycine biosynthetic genes, primarily alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 1 (AGXT1). Glycine 96-103 alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase Mus musculus 134-171 33268508-3 2020 We performed transcriptomics in livers from humans and mice with NAFLD and found suppression of glycine biosynthetic genes, primarily alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 1 (AGXT1). Glycine 96-103 alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase Mus musculus 173-178 33268508-4 2020 Genetic (Agxt1 -/- mice) and dietary approaches to limit glycine availability resulted in exacerbated diet-induced hyperlipidemia and steatohepatitis, with suppressed mitochondrial/peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation (FAO) and enhanced inflammation as the underlying pathways. Glycine 57-64 alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase Mus musculus 9-14 33367225-1 2020 Amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage by the beta-secretase produces the C99 transmembrane (TM) protein, which contains three dimerization-inducing Gly-x-x-x-Gly motifs. Glycine 151-154 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-25 33030354-1 2020 Objective: To evaluate insulin treatment satisfaction, safety, and effectiveness of biosimilar insulin glargine (GLY) in real-world clinical practice for Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who switched from originator insulin glargine (100 U/mL) or insulin degludec treatment to GLY treatment.Methods: The Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ) was used to assess treatment satisfaction in a subgroup analysis of a post-marketing safety study. Glycine 113-116 insulin Homo sapiens 95-102 33367225-1 2020 Amyloid precursor protein (APP) cleavage by the beta-secretase produces the C99 transmembrane (TM) protein, which contains three dimerization-inducing Gly-x-x-x-Gly motifs. Glycine 161-164 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-25 33098865-3 2020 Using single molecule FRET investigations, we show that in the presence of calcium-calmodulin the distance across the two GluN1 subunits at the entrance of the first transmembrane segment is shorter, and the bi-lobed cleft of the glycine-binding domain in GluN1 is more closed when bound to glycine and glutamate, relative to what is observed in the presence of barium-calmodulin. Glycine 230-237 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 33098865-3 2020 Using single molecule FRET investigations, we show that in the presence of calcium-calmodulin the distance across the two GluN1 subunits at the entrance of the first transmembrane segment is shorter, and the bi-lobed cleft of the glycine-binding domain in GluN1 is more closed when bound to glycine and glutamate, relative to what is observed in the presence of barium-calmodulin. Glycine 230-237 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 256-261 33098865-3 2020 Using single molecule FRET investigations, we show that in the presence of calcium-calmodulin the distance across the two GluN1 subunits at the entrance of the first transmembrane segment is shorter, and the bi-lobed cleft of the glycine-binding domain in GluN1 is more closed when bound to glycine and glutamate, relative to what is observed in the presence of barium-calmodulin. Glycine 291-298 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 33030354-1 2020 Objective: To evaluate insulin treatment satisfaction, safety, and effectiveness of biosimilar insulin glargine (GLY) in real-world clinical practice for Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who switched from originator insulin glargine (100 U/mL) or insulin degludec treatment to GLY treatment.Methods: The Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ) was used to assess treatment satisfaction in a subgroup analysis of a post-marketing safety study. Glycine 113-116 insulin Homo sapiens 95-102 33030354-1 2020 Objective: To evaluate insulin treatment satisfaction, safety, and effectiveness of biosimilar insulin glargine (GLY) in real-world clinical practice for Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who switched from originator insulin glargine (100 U/mL) or insulin degludec treatment to GLY treatment.Methods: The Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ) was used to assess treatment satisfaction in a subgroup analysis of a post-marketing safety study. Glycine 113-116 insulin Homo sapiens 95-102 33266488-8 2020 Among the AA and lipid profiles, SeP inversely correlated with serine (rS = -0.31), glycine (rS = -0.44) and branched chain AA (rS = -0.32), and directly correlated with saturated (rS = 0.41) and monounsaturated FFAs (rS = 0.40). Glycine 84-91 selenoprotein P Homo sapiens 33-36 33208462-5 2021 Based on our previous finding that farnesylated DNAJA1 is a crucial chaperone in maintaining mutp53 stabilization, and by using an in silico approach, we built 3-D homology models of human DNAJA1 and mutp53R175H proteins, identified the interacting pocket in the DNAJA1-mutp53R175H complex, and found one critical druggable small molecule binding site in the DNAJA1 glycine/phenylalanine rich region. Glycine 367-374 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member A1 Homo sapiens 48-54 33208462-5 2021 Based on our previous finding that farnesylated DNAJA1 is a crucial chaperone in maintaining mutp53 stabilization, and by using an in silico approach, we built 3-D homology models of human DNAJA1 and mutp53R175H proteins, identified the interacting pocket in the DNAJA1-mutp53R175H complex, and found one critical druggable small molecule binding site in the DNAJA1 glycine/phenylalanine rich region. Glycine 367-374 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member A1 Homo sapiens 189-195 33208462-5 2021 Based on our previous finding that farnesylated DNAJA1 is a crucial chaperone in maintaining mutp53 stabilization, and by using an in silico approach, we built 3-D homology models of human DNAJA1 and mutp53R175H proteins, identified the interacting pocket in the DNAJA1-mutp53R175H complex, and found one critical druggable small molecule binding site in the DNAJA1 glycine/phenylalanine rich region. Glycine 367-374 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member A1 Homo sapiens 189-195 33208462-5 2021 Based on our previous finding that farnesylated DNAJA1 is a crucial chaperone in maintaining mutp53 stabilization, and by using an in silico approach, we built 3-D homology models of human DNAJA1 and mutp53R175H proteins, identified the interacting pocket in the DNAJA1-mutp53R175H complex, and found one critical druggable small molecule binding site in the DNAJA1 glycine/phenylalanine rich region. Glycine 367-374 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member A1 Homo sapiens 189-195 33159856-0 2020 ALS/FTLD-Linked Mutations in FUS Glycine Residues Cause Accelerated Gelation and Reduced Interactions with Wild-Type FUS. Glycine 33-40 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 29-32 33159856-0 2020 ALS/FTLD-Linked Mutations in FUS Glycine Residues Cause Accelerated Gelation and Reduced Interactions with Wild-Type FUS. Glycine 33-40 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 117-120 33191723-8 2020 Genetic analysis demonstrated that the patient had a SLC26A3 c.269_270dupAA homozygous mutation in exon 3, leading to a frameshift from 91st amino acid Gly and alteration of the SLC26A3 transmembrane protein sequence, thus resulting in a Cl-/HCO3- exchange barrier. Glycine 152-155 solute carrier family 26 member 3 Homo sapiens 53-60 32341465-8 2020 Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) inhibitor glycine-beta-muricholic acid or FXR knockdown reversed the downregulation of PepT1 expression by CDCA and GW4064 (another FXR agonist). Glycine 37-44 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 33176135-5 2020 In high-fat-fed ZFRs, dietary glycine supplementation raises urinary acyl-glycine content and lowers circulating triglycerides but also results in accumulation of long-chain acyl-coenzyme As (acyl-CoAs), lower 5" adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation in muscle, and no improvement in glucose tolerance. Glycine 30-37 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 213-261 33176135-5 2020 In high-fat-fed ZFRs, dietary glycine supplementation raises urinary acyl-glycine content and lowers circulating triglycerides but also results in accumulation of long-chain acyl-coenzyme As (acyl-CoAs), lower 5" adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation in muscle, and no improvement in glucose tolerance. Glycine 30-37 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 263-267 32743799-3 2020 Mutation of the GCS component glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) in Non-Ketotic Hyperglycinemia (NKH) causes accumulation of glycine in body fluids, but there is a gap in our knowledge regarding the effects on glycine metabolism in tissues. Glycine 30-37 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 53-57 32915994-6 2020 RNA-seq analysis using the Gly-rich domain-deleted mutant coupled with snRNP70 knockdown revealed that FUS has a potential to regulate gene expression in both snRNP70-dependent and -independent manners through the Gly-rich domain. Glycine 27-30 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 103-106 32743799-3 2020 Mutation of the GCS component glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) in Non-Ketotic Hyperglycinemia (NKH) causes accumulation of glycine in body fluids, but there is a gap in our knowledge regarding the effects on glycine metabolism in tissues. Glycine 79-86 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 30-51 32743799-3 2020 Mutation of the GCS component glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) in Non-Ketotic Hyperglycinemia (NKH) causes accumulation of glycine in body fluids, but there is a gap in our knowledge regarding the effects on glycine metabolism in tissues. Glycine 79-86 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 53-57 32743799-4 2020 Here, we analysed mice carrying mutations in Gldc that result in severe or mild elevations of plasma glycine and model NKH. Glycine 101-108 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 45-49 32743799-5 2020 Liver of Gldc-deficient mice accumulated glycine and numerous glycine derivatives, including multiple acylglycines, indicating increased flux through reactions mediated by enzymes including glycine-N-acyltransferase and arginine:glycine amidinotransferase. Glycine 41-48 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 9-13 32743799-5 2020 Liver of Gldc-deficient mice accumulated glycine and numerous glycine derivatives, including multiple acylglycines, indicating increased flux through reactions mediated by enzymes including glycine-N-acyltransferase and arginine:glycine amidinotransferase. Glycine 62-69 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 9-13 32743799-5 2020 Liver of Gldc-deficient mice accumulated glycine and numerous glycine derivatives, including multiple acylglycines, indicating increased flux through reactions mediated by enzymes including glycine-N-acyltransferase and arginine:glycine amidinotransferase. Glycine 62-69 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 9-13 32743799-8 2020 Elevation of brain tissue glycine occurred even in the presence of only mildly elevated plasma glycine in mice carrying a missense allele of Gldc. Glycine 26-33 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 141-145 33112230-4 2020 Here, we show that glycine-305 and the homologous site in IFITM3, glycine-95, drive protein oligomerization from within a GxxxG motif. Glycine 66-73 interferon induced transmembrane protein 3 Homo sapiens 58-64 33122756-3 2020 We found that the S688Y mutation significantly increases the EC50 of both glycine and D-serine in GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2B receptors, and significantly slows desensitisation of GluN1/GluN3A receptors. Glycine 74-81 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 33122756-3 2020 We found that the S688Y mutation significantly increases the EC50 of both glycine and D-serine in GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2B receptors, and significantly slows desensitisation of GluN1/GluN3A receptors. Glycine 74-81 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 104-110 33122756-3 2020 We found that the S688Y mutation significantly increases the EC50 of both glycine and D-serine in GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2B receptors, and significantly slows desensitisation of GluN1/GluN3A receptors. Glycine 74-81 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 33122756-3 2020 We found that the S688Y mutation significantly increases the EC50 of both glycine and D-serine in GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2B receptors, and significantly slows desensitisation of GluN1/GluN3A receptors. Glycine 74-81 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 32980057-2 2020 Since the substitution of a single amino acid (Ala to Ser/Gly at position 302) of the Drosophila melanogaster Rdl gene was first identified to confer high level resistance to dieldrin, mutations at the equivalent positions have been reported to confer resistance to dieldrin and/or fipronil in a wide range of different insects. Glycine 58-61 Resistant to dieldrin Drosophila melanogaster 110-113 33112230-3 2020 Mutation of proline rich transmembrane protein 2 (PRRT2), a regulator of neurotransmitter release, at glycine-305 was previously linked to paroxysmal neurological disorders in humans. Glycine 102-109 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 12-48 33112230-3 2020 Mutation of proline rich transmembrane protein 2 (PRRT2), a regulator of neurotransmitter release, at glycine-305 was previously linked to paroxysmal neurological disorders in humans. Glycine 102-109 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 33112230-4 2020 Here, we show that glycine-305 and the homologous site in IFITM3, glycine-95, drive protein oligomerization from within a GxxxG motif. Glycine 19-26 interferon induced transmembrane protein 3 Homo sapiens 58-64 33112230-5 2020 Mutation of glycine-95 (and to a lesser extent, glycine-91) disrupted IFITM3 oligomerization and reduced its antiviral activity against Influenza A virus. Glycine 12-19 interferon induced transmembrane protein 3 Homo sapiens 70-76 33112230-5 2020 Mutation of glycine-95 (and to a lesser extent, glycine-91) disrupted IFITM3 oligomerization and reduced its antiviral activity against Influenza A virus. Glycine 48-55 interferon induced transmembrane protein 3 Homo sapiens 70-76 33112230-6 2020 An oligomerization-defective variant was used to reveal that IFITM3 promotes membrane rigidity in a glycine-95-dependent and amphipathic helix-dependent manner. Glycine 100-107 interferon induced transmembrane protein 3 Homo sapiens 61-67 33059700-5 2020 RESULTS: Our findings indicated that glycine (an amino acid) inhibited D-gal-induced oxidative stress and significantly upregulated the expression and immunoreactivity of antioxidant proteins (Nrf2 and HO-1) that had been suppressed in the mouse brain. Glycine 37-44 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 193-197 33114509-6 2020 One statistically significant single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs55941146, which encodes a missense alteration (Val > Gly) in the APBA3 gene, was identified with OR values for association with POF of 13.33 and 4.628 in the discovery and replication sets, respectively. Glycine 123-126 POF1B actin binding protein Homo sapiens 198-201 33059700-5 2020 RESULTS: Our findings indicated that glycine (an amino acid) inhibited D-gal-induced oxidative stress and significantly upregulated the expression and immunoreactivity of antioxidant proteins (Nrf2 and HO-1) that had been suppressed in the mouse brain. Glycine 37-44 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 202-206 33059700-8 2020 We also found that Gly reversed D-gal-induced neuroapoptosis by significantly reducing the protein expression levels of proapoptotic markers (Bax, cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, and cleaved PARP-1) and increasing the protein expression level of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2. Glycine 19-22 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 273-278 33059700-10 2020 Moreover, the addition of Gly alleviated D-gal-mediated neuroinflammation by inhibiting gliosis via attenuation of astrocytosis (GFAP) and microgliosis (Iba-1) in addition to reducing the protein expression levels of various inflammatory cytokines (IL-1betaeta and TNFalpha). Glycine 26-29 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 265-273 33122997-6 2020 We also compare and contrast the two canonical glycine-rich loop motifs in LRRK2 that anchor the nucleotide: the G-Loop in protein kinases that anchors ATP and the P-Loop in GTPases that anchors GTP. Glycine 47-54 leucine rich repeat kinase 2 Homo sapiens 75-80 33053340-4 2020 A patient-derived R140Q FMRP point mutation mislocalizes PKA-SPARK activity, whereas deletion of the RNA-binding arginine-glycine-glycine (RGG) box (hFMRP-DeltaRGG) produces fibrillar PKA-SPARK assemblies colocalizing with ribonucleoprotein (RNP) and aggregation (thioflavin T) markers, demonstrating fibrillar partitioning of cytosolic protein aggregates. Glycine 122-129 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 33053340-4 2020 A patient-derived R140Q FMRP point mutation mislocalizes PKA-SPARK activity, whereas deletion of the RNA-binding arginine-glycine-glycine (RGG) box (hFMRP-DeltaRGG) produces fibrillar PKA-SPARK assemblies colocalizing with ribonucleoprotein (RNP) and aggregation (thioflavin T) markers, demonstrating fibrillar partitioning of cytosolic protein aggregates. Glycine 130-137 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 32655010-7 2020 Systemic metabolite and biomarker profiling confirmed that high PTGS2 expression in colorectal tumors is significantly associated with higher concentrations of serum amyloid A (SAA) and glycine, and lower concentrations of sphingomyelin, in colorectal cancer patients. Glycine 186-193 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 64-69 33023086-0 2020 Transcriptional Activation of Chac1 and Other Atf4-Target Genes Induced by Extracellular l-Serine Depletion is negated with Glycine Consumption in Hepa1-6 Hepatocarcinoma Cells. Glycine 124-131 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 46-50 33023086-8 2020 These results led us to conclude that the Atf4-mediated gene expression program is activated by extracellular l-serine depletion in Hepa1-6 cells expressing Phgdh, but is antagonized by the subsequent upregulation of l-serine synthesis, mainly from autonomous glycine consumption. Glycine 260-267 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 42-46 33057941-9 2020 In contrast, glycine cleavage system H (GCSH) hepatic mRNA expression was downregulated in obese versus lean rats, although there was no change in protein expression. Glycine 13-20 glycine cleavage system protein H Rattus norvegicus 40-44 32584658-5 2020 Compared with SCT-II, higher glycine content (337.80 and 339.93 residues/1000 residues) and lower degree of proline hydroxylation (51.81% and 52.52%) were observed in ASC and PSC. Glycine 29-36 apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD Bos taurus 167-170 32093879-0 2020 An association between glycine and insulin levels is observed in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and type 2 diabetes. Glycine 23-30 insulin Homo sapiens 35-42 32093879-2 2020 In particular, glycine has immunomodulatory properties and is a secretagogue of insulin. Glycine 15-22 insulin Homo sapiens 80-87 32093879-4 2020 The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between glycine and insulin plasma levels in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Glycine 62-69 insulin Homo sapiens 74-81 32093879-9 2020 A correlation between glycine and insulin levels in the PTB (r = 0.326) and PTB-DM2 (r = 0.318) groups was found. Glycine 22-29 insulin Homo sapiens 34-41 32093879-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Our results showed a significant association between glycine and insulin plasma levels in patients with PTB and PTB-DM2, which suggests that the determination of glycine levels could be used as a reference test to evaluate both pathologic conditions. Glycine 65-72 insulin Homo sapiens 77-84 32093879-10 2020 CONCLUSION: Our results showed a significant association between glycine and insulin plasma levels in patients with PTB and PTB-DM2, which suggests that the determination of glycine levels could be used as a reference test to evaluate both pathologic conditions. Glycine 174-181 insulin Homo sapiens 77-84 32454110-6 2020 The KD values of AChE-DPZ and GLY-AChE-DPZ complexes were estimated to be 1.88 x 10-9 and 2.10 x 10-6, respectively. Glycine 30-33 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 17-21 32454110-6 2020 The KD values of AChE-DPZ and GLY-AChE-DPZ complexes were estimated to be 1.88 x 10-9 and 2.10 x 10-6, respectively. Glycine 30-33 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 34-38 32389749-2 2020 Most native NMDA receptors are tetrameric assemblies of two glycine-binding GluN1 and two glutamate-binding GluN2 subunits. Glycine 60-67 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 32712301-2 2020 The extracellular glycine concentration is regulated synergistically by two high affinity, large capacity transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 18-25 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 119-124 32389749-3 2020 Co-assembly of the glycine-binding GluN1 with glycine-binding GluN3 subunits (GluN3A-B) creates glycine-activated receptors that possess strikingly different functional and pharmacological properties compared to GluN1/GluN2 NMDA receptors. Glycine 19-26 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 32389749-3 2020 Co-assembly of the glycine-binding GluN1 with glycine-binding GluN3 subunits (GluN3A-B) creates glycine-activated receptors that possess strikingly different functional and pharmacological properties compared to GluN1/GluN2 NMDA receptors. Glycine 19-26 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 212-217 32389749-3 2020 Co-assembly of the glycine-binding GluN1 with glycine-binding GluN3 subunits (GluN3A-B) creates glycine-activated receptors that possess strikingly different functional and pharmacological properties compared to GluN1/GluN2 NMDA receptors. Glycine 46-53 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 32389749-3 2020 Co-assembly of the glycine-binding GluN1 with glycine-binding GluN3 subunits (GluN3A-B) creates glycine-activated receptors that possess strikingly different functional and pharmacological properties compared to GluN1/GluN2 NMDA receptors. Glycine 46-53 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 32389749-7 2020 Furthermore, we demonstrate that EU1180-438 produces robust inhibition of glycine-activated current responses mediated by native GluN1/GluN3A receptors in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Glycine 74-81 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 33007928-0 2020 Supplementing Glycine and N-acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) in Aging HIV Patients Improves Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Inflammation, Endothelial Dysfunction, Insulin Resistance, Genotoxicity, Strength, and Cognition: Results of an Open-Label Clinical Trial. Glycine 14-21 insulin Homo sapiens 167-174 32831636-7 2020 Furthermore, Gly inhibited colonic gene expression of interleukin- (IL-) 1beta and promoted IL-10 expression in colitis mice. Glycine 13-16 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 92-97 32458463-7 2020 Furthermore, the enzymatic performance of 5-aminolevulinic acid synthetase (ALAS), which converts glycine and succinate-CoA to release a molecule of CO2 , has also been distinguished, and the effect of the chaperone GroELS on ALAS enzyme folding was successfully identified in the DEPEND system. Glycine 98-105 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 42-74 32458463-7 2020 Furthermore, the enzymatic performance of 5-aminolevulinic acid synthetase (ALAS), which converts glycine and succinate-CoA to release a molecule of CO2 , has also been distinguished, and the effect of the chaperone GroELS on ALAS enzyme folding was successfully identified in the DEPEND system. Glycine 98-105 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 32436225-3 2020 Previous studies have shown that glycine receptors (GlyRs) present in the nAc are potentiated by clinically-relevant concentrations of ethanol, where alpha1 and alpha2 are the predominant subunits expressed. Glycine 33-40 brain protein 1 Mus musculus 150-156 32859182-13 2020 Mechanistic studies found that the anti-inflammatory activity of GLY was related to the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and PGE2 and that GLY reduced the expression of COX-2 and NF-kappaB p65 proteins in the throat, attenuated throat injury, and reduced inflammatory exudates. Glycine 65-68 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 137-145 32859182-13 2020 Mechanistic studies found that the anti-inflammatory activity of GLY was related to the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and PGE2 and that GLY reduced the expression of COX-2 and NF-kappaB p65 proteins in the throat, attenuated throat injury, and reduced inflammatory exudates. Glycine 65-68 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 32859182-13 2020 Mechanistic studies found that the anti-inflammatory activity of GLY was related to the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and PGE2 and that GLY reduced the expression of COX-2 and NF-kappaB p65 proteins in the throat, attenuated throat injury, and reduced inflammatory exudates. Glycine 65-68 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 153-162 32859182-13 2020 Mechanistic studies found that the anti-inflammatory activity of GLY was related to the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and PGE2 and that GLY reduced the expression of COX-2 and NF-kappaB p65 proteins in the throat, attenuated throat injury, and reduced inflammatory exudates. Glycine 65-68 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 232-235 32859182-13 2020 Mechanistic studies found that the anti-inflammatory activity of GLY was related to the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and PGE2 and that GLY reduced the expression of COX-2 and NF-kappaB p65 proteins in the throat, attenuated throat injury, and reduced inflammatory exudates. Glycine 182-185 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 232-235 32859182-15 2020 CONCLUSIONS: These studies indicated that GLY has beneficial anti-inflammatory effects on CP and that it acts through reducing pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and PGE2, as well as decreasing WBC, NEUT, LYMPH and MONO levels and decreasing the expression of COX-2 and NF-kappaB p65 proteins. Glycine 42-45 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 160-168 32859182-15 2020 CONCLUSIONS: These studies indicated that GLY has beneficial anti-inflammatory effects on CP and that it acts through reducing pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and PGE2, as well as decreasing WBC, NEUT, LYMPH and MONO levels and decreasing the expression of COX-2 and NF-kappaB p65 proteins. Glycine 42-45 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 170-174 32859182-15 2020 CONCLUSIONS: These studies indicated that GLY has beneficial anti-inflammatory effects on CP and that it acts through reducing pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and PGE2, as well as decreasing WBC, NEUT, LYMPH and MONO levels and decreasing the expression of COX-2 and NF-kappaB p65 proteins. Glycine 42-45 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 176-185 32736679-8 2020 Expressions of VEGF and NOS were consistent with the vascular features induced by glycine and an mTOR inhibitor. Glycine 82-89 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 15-19 32736679-9 2020 Our results suggest that PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling may interact with dose-dependent biphasic effects of exogenous glycine on in vivo angiogenesis. Glycine 112-119 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 32736679-9 2020 Our results suggest that PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling may interact with dose-dependent biphasic effects of exogenous glycine on in vivo angiogenesis. Glycine 112-119 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Danio rerio 34-38 32736679-10 2020 mTOR signaling is a key target for cancer therapy, thus, the combining mTOR inhibitors with glycine may be a potential approach for controlling angiogenesis. Glycine 92-99 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Danio rerio 0-4 32527722-5 2020 We also investigated two distantly related very-longchain fatty acyl (VLCFA) desaturases from Arabidopsis, ADS1.2 and ADS1.4, which have Ala and Gly, respectively, in place of the gatekeeping Tyr found in mSCD1. Glycine 145-148 delta 9 desaturase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 107-111 32527722-6 2020 Substitution of Tyr for Ala and Gly in ADS1.2 and ADS1.4, respectively, blocked their ability to desaturate VLCFAs. Glycine 32-35 delta 9 desaturase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 33101846-4 2020 Metabolomic studies demonstrate that CSN6 expression leads to serine and glycine production. Glycine 73-80 COP9 signalosome subunit 6 Homo sapiens 37-41 33101846-7 2020 Thus, these data suggest a link of CSN6-FOXO4 axis and ser/gly metabolism. Glycine 59-62 COP9 signalosome subunit 6 Homo sapiens 35-39 33101846-9 2020 The results illustrate a pathway regulation of FOXO4-mediated serine/glycine metabolism through the function of CSN6-COP1 axis. Glycine 69-76 COP9 signalosome subunit 6 Homo sapiens 112-116 33101846-9 2020 The results illustrate a pathway regulation of FOXO4-mediated serine/glycine metabolism through the function of CSN6-COP1 axis. Glycine 69-76 COP1 E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 117-121 32917219-0 2020 Blocking glycine receptors reduces neuroinflammation and restores neurotransmission in cerebellum through ADAM17-TNFR1-NF-kappabeta pathway. Glycine 9-16 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 17 Rattus norvegicus 106-112 32736679-0 2020 The role of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in dose-dependent biphasic effects of glycine on vascular development. Glycine 74-81 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 32736679-0 2020 The role of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in dose-dependent biphasic effects of glycine on vascular development. Glycine 74-81 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 21-25 31987864-7 2020 PTC-174 increases potencies of co-agonists glutamate and glycine by 2- to 5-fold at GluN1/2C and GluN1/2D receptors, and NMDA receptor activation facilitates allosteric modulation by PTC-174. Glycine 57-64 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 84-89 32185884-1 2020 HLA-DRB1*13:290 differs from HLA-DRB1*13:02:01:01 by a single nucleotide substitution in codon 86 (Gly > Ala). Glycine 99-102 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 32203082-3 2020 N-myristoylation refers to the attachment of 14-carbon fatty acid myristates to the N-terminal glycine of proteins by N-myristoyltransferases (NMT) and affects their physiology such as plasma targeting, subcellular tracking and localization, thereby influencing the function of proteins. Glycine 95-102 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 118-141 32203082-3 2020 N-myristoylation refers to the attachment of 14-carbon fatty acid myristates to the N-terminal glycine of proteins by N-myristoyltransferases (NMT) and affects their physiology such as plasma targeting, subcellular tracking and localization, thereby influencing the function of proteins. Glycine 95-102 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 32185884-1 2020 HLA-DRB1*13:290 differs from HLA-DRB1*13:02:01:01 by a single nucleotide substitution in codon 86 (Gly > Ala). Glycine 99-102 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 29-37 32453941-0 2020 NMT as a glycine and lysine myristoyltransferase in cancer, immunity, and infections. Glycine 9-16 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32626969-3 2020 Autophagy-related gene 4a (ATG4a) cleaves autophagy-related protein 8 (Atg8) near the C terminus, allowing Atg8 to conjugate with phosphatidylethanolamine via the exposed glycine; although this is pivotal in cancer development, no study has yet linked it to eye diseases. Glycine 171-178 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 Homo sapiens 42-69 32626969-3 2020 Autophagy-related gene 4a (ATG4a) cleaves autophagy-related protein 8 (Atg8) near the C terminus, allowing Atg8 to conjugate with phosphatidylethanolamine via the exposed glycine; although this is pivotal in cancer development, no study has yet linked it to eye diseases. Glycine 171-178 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 32626969-3 2020 Autophagy-related gene 4a (ATG4a) cleaves autophagy-related protein 8 (Atg8) near the C terminus, allowing Atg8 to conjugate with phosphatidylethanolamine via the exposed glycine; although this is pivotal in cancer development, no study has yet linked it to eye diseases. Glycine 171-178 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 32610085-2 2020 NMDARs are heterotetramers composed of GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, which bind glycine and glutamate, respectively, to activate their ion channels. Glycine 76-83 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 31853946-5 2020 The mutation of rs66612022 (COL1A2:p.Gly328Ser) related to glycine substitution was found in the seven patients. Glycine 59-66 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 28-34 32115853-10 2020 The combination of metabolites and transcripts identified four enriched pathways that were affected by dapagliflozin and associated with eGFR: Glycine Degradation [mitochondrial function]; TCA Cycle II [energy metabolism]; L-carnitine Biosynthesis [energy metabolism] and Superpathway of Citrulline Metabolism [nitric oxide synthase and endothelial function]. Glycine 143-150 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 137-141 32337711-0 2020 Molecular dissection of ALS-linked TDP-43: involvement of the Gly-rich domain in interaction with G-quadruplex mRNA. Glycine 62-65 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 35-41 32337711-3 2020 For the molecular dissection of the TDP-43 and G4-RNA interaction, we analyzed it here in vitro and in cultured cells using a set of ten mutant TDP-43 proteins from familial and sporadic ALS patients as well as using the TDP-43 C-terminal Gly-rich domain alone. Glycine 239-242 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 36-42 32337711-4 2020 Our results altogether indicate the involvement of the Gly-rich region of TDP-43 in the initial recognition and binding of G4-RNA, which then induces tight binding of TDP-43 with target RNAs, supposedly in conjunction with its RNA recognition motifs (RRMs). Glycine 55-58 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 74-80 32337711-4 2020 Our results altogether indicate the involvement of the Gly-rich region of TDP-43 in the initial recognition and binding of G4-RNA, which then induces tight binding of TDP-43 with target RNAs, supposedly in conjunction with its RNA recognition motifs (RRMs). Glycine 55-58 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 167-173 32556284-3 2020 The patient had a homozygous substitution of glycine by aspartate at amino acid residue 412 (Gly412Asp) in the thrombin-binding domain of the thrombomodulin gene (designated thrombomodulin-Nagasaki). Glycine 45-52 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 111-119 32581305-5 2020 Glycine (Gly) substituted by arginine (Arg) at position 43 (p.Gly43Arg) in PBK cosegregated with the disease in affected members of this family, but was absent in 180 normal control subjects from the same local population. Glycine 0-7 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 75-78 32581305-5 2020 Glycine (Gly) substituted by arginine (Arg) at position 43 (p.Gly43Arg) in PBK cosegregated with the disease in affected members of this family, but was absent in 180 normal control subjects from the same local population. Glycine 0-3 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 75-78 32496192-4 2020 The structures of resting and desensitized channels reveal a reentrant loop at the amino terminus of ASIC1 that includes the highly conserved "His-Gly" (HG) motif. Glycine 147-150 acid sensing ion channel subunit 1 Gallus gallus 101-106 32354853-0 2020 A novel glycine receptor variant with startle disease affects syndapin I and glycinergic inhibition. Glycine 8-15 protein kinase C and casein kinase substrate in neurons 1 Homo sapiens 62-72 32295908-5 2020 Here, we identify three mutations (3mut), Met302, Leu320, and Pro329, that stabilize the apex of the Env trimer in a prefusion-closed conformation and show antigenically, structurally, and immunogenically that combining 3mut with other approaches (e.g., repair and stabilize and glycine-helix breaking) yields well-behaved clade C-Env trimers capable of boosting the breadth of FP-directed responses. Glycine 279-286 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 101-104 32295908-5 2020 Here, we identify three mutations (3mut), Met302, Leu320, and Pro329, that stabilize the apex of the Env trimer in a prefusion-closed conformation and show antigenically, structurally, and immunogenically that combining 3mut with other approaches (e.g., repair and stabilize and glycine-helix breaking) yields well-behaved clade C-Env trimers capable of boosting the breadth of FP-directed responses. Glycine 279-286 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 331-334 32459324-7 2020 The lower activity and cooperativity for the substrate PEP, lower activation by glycine and diminished response to malate of the D239A variant suggest that the heterotropic allosteric activation effects of free-PEP are also abolished in this variant. Glycine 80-87 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 211-214 32581708-2 2020 Overexpression of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) is proposed as a pathological hallmark in the hippocampus of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), and we previously demonstrated in rodent epilepsy models that augmentation of glycine suppressed chronic seizures and altered acute seizure thresholds. Glycine 18-25 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 41-46 32350111-7 2020 We demonstrate that unique BMP15 finger residues at this site (Arg-301, Gly-304, His-307, and Met-369) enable potent activation of the SMAD2/3 pathway. Glycine 72-75 bone morphogenetic protein 15 Homo sapiens 27-32 32930305-3 2020 The high surface area provided by AuNPs and the small size of scFv/VL establish the basis for immobilizing a high amount of the anti-G17-Gly on the surface of the electrode for detecting G17-Gly in human plasma samples. Glycine 137-140 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 62-66 32930305-3 2020 The high surface area provided by AuNPs and the small size of scFv/VL establish the basis for immobilizing a high amount of the anti-G17-Gly on the surface of the electrode for detecting G17-Gly in human plasma samples. Glycine 137-140 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 67-69 32382416-5 2020 All clinical parameters showed improvement in the Gly-Tbeta4 and CsA groups (all P<0.05). Glycine 50-53 transforming growth factor alpha regulated gene 3 Mus musculus 54-60 32499479-1 2020 5"-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) catalyzes the first step in heme biosynthesis, generating 5"-aminolevulinate from glycine and succinyl-CoA. Glycine 117-124 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 0-27 32499479-1 2020 5"-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) catalyzes the first step in heme biosynthesis, generating 5"-aminolevulinate from glycine and succinyl-CoA. Glycine 117-124 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 32382416-6 2020 Significantly increased conjunctival gobleT cells and decreased corneal TUNEL positive cells were observed in the Gly-Tbeta4 and CsA groups. Glycine 114-117 transforming growth factor alpha regulated gene 3 Mus musculus 118-124 32217768-6 2020 Here, we report that adjusting the number and positioning of fluorine atoms within the fluorophenyl ring of glycine derivatives produces isoform-selective KCNA1 channel openers that are inactive against KCNQ2/3 channels, or even KCNA2, the closest relative of KCNA1. Glycine 108-115 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 229-234 32271092-1 2020 Objective: To evaluate the long-term safety and effectiveness of biosimilar insulin glargine (GLY) in real-world clinical practice.Methods: This prospective, non-interventional, multicenter, observational, post-marketing safety study (PMSS) enrolled Japanese patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus (T1DM or T2DM) starting GLY therapy, and was required by Japanese Pharmaceutical Affairs Law mandating post-marketing safety surveillance to acquire safety and effectiveness data of biosimilar products. Glycine 94-97 insulin Homo sapiens 76-83 32429590-10 2020 The altered serum levels of most amino acids were associated with insulin resistance, while the increase in glutamate and the decrease in glycine levels were strongly associated not only with insulin resistance, but also with altered liver metabolism in patients with liver fibrosis. Glycine 138-145 insulin Homo sapiens 192-199 32529876-0 2020 High glycine content in TDP-43: a potential culprit in limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy. Glycine 5-12 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 24-30 32529876-2 2020 Interestingly, TDP-43 contains 6.0% valine and 13.3% glycine, and the buildup of this protein in the brains of patients with limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy has dire consequences. Glycine 53-60 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 15-21 32529876-2 2020 Interestingly, TDP-43 contains 6.0% valine and 13.3% glycine, and the buildup of this protein in the brains of patients with limbic-predominant age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy has dire consequences. Glycine 53-60 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 156-162 32321762-5 2020 Liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization MS (LC-ESI-MS) analysis of human PrPC from both biological sources indicated that Gly-229 is the omega site in PrPC to which GPI is attached. Glycine 128-131 prion protein Homo sapiens 79-83 32321762-5 2020 Liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization MS (LC-ESI-MS) analysis of human PrPC from both biological sources indicated that Gly-229 is the omega site in PrPC to which GPI is attached. Glycine 128-131 prion protein Homo sapiens 157-161 32321762-6 2020 Gly-229 in human PrPC does not correspond to Ser-231, the previously reported omega site of Syrian hamster PrPC We found that approximately 41% and 28% of GPI anchors in human PrPCs from human and mouse knock-in brains, respectively, have N-acetylneuraminic acid in the side-chain. Glycine 0-3 prion protein Homo sapiens 17-21 32546967-12 2020 miR-19a-3p and AMPK decreased and increased, respectively, during glycine therapy. Glycine 66-73 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 32546967-14 2020 Rescue experiments demonstrated that glycine improved cell apoptosis, inflammatory response and glucose metabolism disorder of ischemic stroke through miR-19a-3p/AMPK/GSK-3beta/HO-1 pathway. Glycine 37-44 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 162-166 32546967-15 2020 Conclusion: Glycine improves ischemic stroke through miR-19a-3p/AMPK/GSK-3beta/HO-1 pathway. Glycine 12-19 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 32477178-9 2020 Glycine concentration in the synaptic cleft is finely tuned by glycine transporters, i.e. GlyT1 and GlyT2, that regulate the neurotransmitter"s reuptake, with the first considered a highly potential target for psychosis therapy. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 90-95 32477466-4 2020 Bioinformatic analyses identified the mevalonate and de novo serine/glycine synthesis pathways as potential targets for apoA-I anti-tumor activity. Glycine 68-75 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 120-126 31919642-14 2020 Differentially expressed genes enriched in the signaling pathways including Ras signaling pathway; cytokine receptor interaction; tight junction; MAPK signaling pathway, Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism. Glycine 170-177 interleukin 18 receptor 1 Homo sapiens 99-116 32209436-3 2020 In this study, we demonstrate that co-administered glycine improves phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PMO) potency in mdx mice with marked functional improvement and an up to 50-fold increase of dystrophin in abdominal muscles compared to PMO in saline. Glycine 51-58 dystrophin, muscular dystrophy Mus musculus 201-211 32355040-6 2020 Crystallographic analysis of the DAPK1-purpurin complex revealed that the formation of a hydrogen-bond network is likely to contribute to the favorable enthalpic changes and that stabilization of the glycine-rich loop may cause less favorable entropic changes. Glycine 200-207 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 31255351-11 2020 Four of the ten were associated [glycine (inversely), caffeine, 1,7-dimethyluric acid, C52:3 triacylglycerol, (positively)], with C-reactive protein levels. Glycine 33-40 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 130-148 32314017-15 2020 Lysozyme (Lys) was captured by aptamer-modified magnetic sodium alginate (M-Alg-Apt); Glycine (pH = 2) as eluent for Lys. Glycine 86-93 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 32101618-10 2020 Compared with the GLY + LPS group, mice in the GLY + BSO + LPS group had lower hepatic activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase by 33.5%-48.5%; increased activation of NF-kappaB by 2.3-fold; and impaired nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 signaling by 38.9%. Glycine 47-50 catalase Mus musculus 101-109 32101618-10 2020 Compared with the GLY + LPS group, mice in the GLY + BSO + LPS group had lower hepatic activities of catalase, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase by 33.5%-48.5%; increased activation of NF-kappaB by 2.3-fold; and impaired nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 signaling by 38.9%. Glycine 47-50 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 236-279 31967407-6 2020 In particular two proteins, the cellular mRNA deadenylase CCR4 (carbon catabolite repressor 4)-NOT (Negative on TATA) complex subunit 2/9 (CNOT2/9) and the serine hydroxymethyltransferase that catalyzes the reversible interconversions of serine and glycine (SHMT1) were found at dramatic low levels in the thymic epithelia of more malignant subtype, thymic squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC). Glycine 249-256 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 2 Homo sapiens 139-147 31919735-0 2020 Correction to: Phosphomimetic Mutation of Glycine Transporter GlyT1 C-Terminal PDZ Binding Motif Inhibits its Interactions with PSD95. Glycine 42-49 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 62-67 31630411-11 2020 In addition, baseline levels of four amino acids (ie, glutamate, glutamine, threonine, and glycine) and two organic acids (ie, lactate and citric acid) were significantly different in ILK knockdown compared with wild-type HPDLFs. Glycine 91-98 integrin linked kinase Homo sapiens 184-187 31630411-13 2020 Among them, four amino acids (ie, glutamate, glutamine, threonine, and glycine) and two organic acids (ie, lactate and citric acid) may be closely linked to ILK. Glycine 71-78 integrin linked kinase Homo sapiens 157-160 32232139-6 2020 In previous studies, we began to explore this idea by introducing a deactivating tryptophan-to-glycine mutation in the domain-domain interface of a single-chain variable fragment (scFv), and then restoring activity by adding back indole to fit the designed cavity. Glycine 95-102 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 180-184 32048268-1 2020 BACKGROUND: N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is a tetrameric protein complex composed of glycine-linked NR1 subunits and glutamate-linked NR2 subunits. Glycine 93-100 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 31932327-8 2020 Both glycine lipid classes were shown to promote TLR2-dependent TNF-alpha release from bone marrow macrophages and both were shown to activate human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells through TLR2 and TLR6, but not TLR1. Glycine 5-12 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 31932327-8 2020 Both glycine lipid classes were shown to promote TLR2-dependent TNF-alpha release from bone marrow macrophages and both were shown to activate human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells through TLR2 and TLR6, but not TLR1. Glycine 5-12 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 186-190 31932327-8 2020 Both glycine lipid classes were shown to promote TLR2-dependent TNF-alpha release from bone marrow macrophages and both were shown to activate human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells through TLR2 and TLR6, but not TLR1. Glycine 5-12 toll like receptor 6 Homo sapiens 195-199 31932327-8 2020 Both glycine lipid classes were shown to promote TLR2-dependent TNF-alpha release from bone marrow macrophages and both were shown to activate human embryonic kidney (HEK) cells through TLR2 and TLR6, but not TLR1. Glycine 5-12 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 64-73 32219097-7 2020 Moreover, LPD mice exhibited decreased concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate, glycine, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin and aspartate in the brain. Glycine 100-107 acyl-CoA synthetase bubblegum family member 1 Mus musculus 10-13 31948748-5 2020 The ABCB5/STAT1 high-expressing clones showed higher cellular levels of Ala, Glu, and Asp and lower cellular levels of Phe, Trp, Leu, Ile, Gly, Met, Tyr, Val, and His compared to the ABCB5/STAT1 low-expressing clones. Glycine 139-142 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 5 Mus musculus 4-9 32062367-11 2020 Our LC-MS and LC-MS/MS studies suggest that the Arg-vasopressin analogs form [(M-H)]+ and [(M-H)+H]+ in the positive ESI mode and undergo in part conversion of their terminal Gly-NH2 (NH2, 16 Da) group to Gly-OH (OH, 17 Da). Glycine 175-178 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 52-63 32062367-11 2020 Our LC-MS and LC-MS/MS studies suggest that the Arg-vasopressin analogs form [(M-H)]+ and [(M-H)+H]+ in the positive ESI mode and undergo in part conversion of their terminal Gly-NH2 (NH2, 16 Da) group to Gly-OH (OH, 17 Da). Glycine 205-211 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 52-63 31794058-8 2020 Eight COL1A1/COL1A2 variants were novel and five recurrent with a predominance of glycine substitutions affecting residues within the procollagen N-proteinase cleavage site of alpha1(I) and alpha2(I) procollagens. Glycine 82-89 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 13-19 31794432-1 2020 Ventriculomegaly and hydrocephalus are associated with loss of function of glycine decarboxylase (Gldc) in mice and in humans suffering from non-ketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH), a neurometabolic disorder characterized by accumulation of excess glycine. Glycine 75-82 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 98-102 31794432-3 2020 Gldc functions in the glycine cleavage system, a mitochondrial component of folate metabolism, whose malfunction results in accumulation of glycine and diminished supply of glycine-derived 1-carbon units to the folate cycle. Glycine 22-29 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-4 31794432-3 2020 Gldc functions in the glycine cleavage system, a mitochondrial component of folate metabolism, whose malfunction results in accumulation of glycine and diminished supply of glycine-derived 1-carbon units to the folate cycle. Glycine 140-147 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-4 31794432-3 2020 Gldc functions in the glycine cleavage system, a mitochondrial component of folate metabolism, whose malfunction results in accumulation of glycine and diminished supply of glycine-derived 1-carbon units to the folate cycle. Glycine 140-147 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-4 31929360-4 2020 METHODS: Sema3A and HIF1alpha were linked together with the three (GGGGS; G, glycine; S, serine) peptide fragment, and their co-expression in iPSC-MSCs was mediated by a lentiviral vector. Glycine 77-84 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 20-29 32111831-1 2020 The promising drug target N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyses an essential protein modification thought to occur exclusively at N-terminal glycines (Gly). Glycine 152-155 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 26-48 32111831-1 2020 The promising drug target N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyses an essential protein modification thought to occur exclusively at N-terminal glycines (Gly). Glycine 152-155 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 32110933-0 2020 Glycine Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Regulating NLRP3 Inflammasome and NRF2 Signaling. Glycine 0-7 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 101-105 32110933-5 2020 Results showed that glycine pretreatment attenuated LPS-induced decreases of mucin at both protein and mRNA levels, reduced LPS-triggered upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interferons, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and interleukins. Glycine 20-27 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 190-217 32110933-5 2020 Results showed that glycine pretreatment attenuated LPS-induced decreases of mucin at both protein and mRNA levels, reduced LPS-triggered upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interferons, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and interleukins. Glycine 20-27 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 219-228 32110933-6 2020 Further study showed that glycine-reduced LPS challenge resulted in the upregulation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), nucleotide binding domain (NOD)-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. Glycine 26-33 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 111-120 32110933-7 2020 In addition, LPS exposure led to the downregulation of NRF2 and downstream targets, which were significantly improved by glycine administration in the lung tissues. Glycine 121-128 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 55-59 32110933-8 2020 Our findings indicated that glycine pretreatment prevented LPS-induced lung injury by regulating both NLRP3 inflammasome and NRF2 signaling. Glycine 28-35 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 125-129 33110735-6 2020 The N-terminal LC sequence of FUS is made up of Ser, Tyr, Gly, and Gln, which form a labile cross-beta polymer core while the C-terminal Arg-Gly-Gly repeats accelerate LLPS. Glycine 58-61 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 30-33 32066292-8 2021 GSEA revealed that glycine, serine, threonine and bile acid metabolism may be the underlying mechanism of SPINK1 in HCC.Conclusions: In conclusion, high SPINK1 expression is associated with poor prognosis of HCC. Glycine 19-26 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 106-112 32066292-8 2021 GSEA revealed that glycine, serine, threonine and bile acid metabolism may be the underlying mechanism of SPINK1 in HCC.Conclusions: In conclusion, high SPINK1 expression is associated with poor prognosis of HCC. Glycine 19-26 serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 1 Homo sapiens 153-159 32111831-0 2020 High-resolution snapshots of human N-myristoyltransferase in action illuminate a mechanism promoting N-terminal Lys and Gly myristoylation. Glycine 120-123 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 35-57 32111831-1 2020 The promising drug target N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyses an essential protein modification thought to occur exclusively at N-terminal glycines (Gly). Glycine 142-150 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 26-48 32111831-1 2020 The promising drug target N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyses an essential protein modification thought to occur exclusively at N-terminal glycines (Gly). Glycine 142-150 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 32041521-6 2020 RESULTS: Based on a list of colour genes of the International Federation of Pigment Cell Societies, a non-synonymous mutation with exchange of a glycine residue at position 291 of the tyrosinase protein by arginine was identified as the cause of dilution of the coat colour. Glycine 145-152 tyrosinase Bos taurus 184-194 31388926-0 2020 Kinetic and Thermodynamic Investigation of Human Serum Albumin Interaction with Anticancer Glycine Derivative of Platinum Complex by Using Spectroscopic Methods and Molecular Docking. Glycine 91-98 albumin Homo sapiens 55-62 33659783-14 2020 A functional significance of these changes suggests that a wide distribution of the strains with the novel GII.P16 polymerase may be associated both with several amino acid substitutions in the polymerase active center and with the insertion of glutamic acid or glycine in an N-terminal p48 protein that blocks the secretory immunity of intestinal epithelial cells. Glycine 262-269 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 111-114 33659783-14 2020 A functional significance of these changes suggests that a wide distribution of the strains with the novel GII.P16 polymerase may be associated both with several amino acid substitutions in the polymerase active center and with the insertion of glutamic acid or glycine in an N-terminal p48 protein that blocks the secretory immunity of intestinal epithelial cells. Glycine 262-269 interferon regulatory factor 9 Homo sapiens 287-290 31991850-9 2020 We found that LPS/IFN-gamma-induced apoptosis was decreased and the fraction of living cells was increased by glycine. Glycine 110-117 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 14-17 31991850-9 2020 We found that LPS/IFN-gamma-induced apoptosis was decreased and the fraction of living cells was increased by glycine. Glycine 110-117 interferon gamma Mus musculus 18-27 31991850-11 2020 We showed that in BV-2 microglial cells glycine improves viability and counteracts deleterious responses to LPS/IFN-gamma, which might be relevant in neurodegenerative processes associated with inflammation, like Alzheimer"s or Parkinson"s disease. Glycine 40-47 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 108-111 31991850-11 2020 We showed that in BV-2 microglial cells glycine improves viability and counteracts deleterious responses to LPS/IFN-gamma, which might be relevant in neurodegenerative processes associated with inflammation, like Alzheimer"s or Parkinson"s disease. Glycine 40-47 interferon gamma Mus musculus 112-121 31879354-7 2020 The cytoplasmic form of NOC is constitutively expressed and associates externally with membranes of other organelles, including the endoplasmic reticulum, via N-terminal glycine myristoylation. Glycine 170-177 nocturnin Homo sapiens 24-27 31780941-13 2019 The ROC analysis implied that the combination of glycine and homogentisic acid could serve as potential biomarkers for the discrimination of control and PSS groups. Glycine 49-56 PSS Homo sapiens 153-156 31940043-4 2020 Spinal inhibitory interneurons release GABA, glycine and dynorphin to modulate segmental itch transmission. Glycine 45-52 itchy E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 89-93 30652647-10 2020 Molecular docking studies on EGFR (PDB ID: 1M17) results, the compounds 6d, 6j and 6l showed good dock/PLP scores i.e.-81.28, -73.98 and -75.37 by interacting with Leu-694, Val-702and Gly-772 amino acids via hydrophobic and hydrogen bonds with Asn818 and Met-769. Glycine 184-187 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 29-33 31370726-0 2020 Lysine methyltransferase SETD6 modifies histones on a glycine-lysine motif. Glycine 54-61 SET domain containing 6, protein lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 25-30 31955980-6 2020 In line with reported pathogenic mutations in the glycine/phenylalanine (G/F) domain of DNAJB6, both the novel mutations showed reduced anti-aggregation capacity by filter trap assay and TDP-43 disaggregation assays. Glycine 50-57 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 187-193 31856708-13 2019 A glycine to glutamic acid replacement that complies with a bona fide conserved "MLE" sequence within KRAB-A led to a further strong gain in repressor potency to levels comparable to those of the canonical ZNF10 KRAB domain. Glycine 2-9 zinc finger protein 10 Homo sapiens 206-211 31799558-5 2019 Therefore, we investigate the effect of glycine, alanine, proline and arginine on the stability of a model globular protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) upon thermal and urea-induced unfolding. Glycine 40-47 albumin Homo sapiens 131-144 31487503-2 2019 Unlike its homolog KIF13A, KIF13B contains a carboxyl-terminal CAP-Gly domain. Glycine 67-70 kinesin family member 13B Mus musculus 27-33 31487503-10 2019 Together, this study provides first evidence that the carboxyl-terminal region of KIF13B containing the CAP-Gly domain is important for the LRP1-DLG1-KIF13B complex formation with implications in the regulation of metabolism, cell polarity, and development. Glycine 108-111 kinesin family member 13B Mus musculus 82-88 31487503-10 2019 Together, this study provides first evidence that the carboxyl-terminal region of KIF13B containing the CAP-Gly domain is important for the LRP1-DLG1-KIF13B complex formation with implications in the regulation of metabolism, cell polarity, and development. Glycine 108-111 kinesin family member 13B Mus musculus 150-156 31619559-4 2020 The use of either a 15 or 18 amino acid Glycine-Serine linker between the heavy and light chain fragments provided adequate levels of scFv expression. Glycine 29-54 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 134-138 31881714-6 2019 Other elite status endurance alleles were the Gly allele in PPARGC1A rs8192678 and the C allele PPARD rs2016520. Glycine 46-49 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 60-68 31908508-8 2019 However, reduced levels of serine, homoserine and allothrionine, substrates for glycine production, indicate the depletion of glycine, thus possibly impair insulin sensitivity in T2D patients of the present study. Glycine 126-133 insulin Homo sapiens 156-163 31719558-4 2019 Electrophysiological recordings revealed that GRPR neurons receive local spontaneous excitatory inputs transmitted by glutamate and inhibitory inputs by glycine and GABA, which were transmitted either by separate glycinergic and GABAergic synapses or by glycine and GABA co-releasing synapses. Glycine 153-160 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Homo sapiens 46-50 31719558-4 2019 Electrophysiological recordings revealed that GRPR neurons receive local spontaneous excitatory inputs transmitted by glutamate and inhibitory inputs by glycine and GABA, which were transmitted either by separate glycinergic and GABAergic synapses or by glycine and GABA co-releasing synapses. Glycine 213-220 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Homo sapiens 46-50 31719558-5 2019 Additionally, all GRPR neurons received both glycine- and GABA-induced tonic currents. Glycine 45-52 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Homo sapiens 18-22 31652446-6 2019 We found significant associations between glycine and CPS1 (rs1047883) and PC ae C36:0 and CYP4F2 (rs2108622) variants (P<2.05 x 10-7, after the Bonferroni correction for multiple testing). Glycine 42-49 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 2 Homo sapiens 91-97 30973753-7 2019 Consistent with this, we found that TGF-beta treatment increased cellular levels of glycine and proline in lung fibroblasts. Glycine 84-91 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 36-44 31612303-3 2019 We have previously demonstrated that glycine, a non-essential amino acid is involved in neuroprotection following intracerebral hemorrhage via the Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)/protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway. Glycine 37-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 203-206 31612303-7 2019 Following a hemorrhagic episode, there is evidence of downregulation of S473 phosphorylation of AKT (p-AKT), and this can be reversed with glycine treatment. Glycine 139-146 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 31612303-7 2019 Following a hemorrhagic episode, there is evidence of downregulation of S473 phosphorylation of AKT (p-AKT), and this can be reversed with glycine treatment. Glycine 139-146 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 31612303-8 2019 We also found that administration of glycine can reduce neuronal cell death in SAH by activating the AKT pathway. Glycine 37-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 31612303-9 2019 Glycine was shown to upregulate miRNA-26b, which led to PTEN downregulation followed by AKT activation, resulting in inhibition of neuronal death. Glycine 0-7 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 31612303-10 2019 Inhibition of miRNA-26b, PTEN or AKT activation suppressed the neuroprotective effects of glycine. Glycine 90-97 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 31612303-12 2019 Taken together, we conclude that glycine has neuroprotective effects in SAH and is mediated by the miRNA-26b/PTEN/AKT signaling pathway, which may be a therapeutic target for treatment of SAH injury. Glycine 33-40 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 31165305-3 2019 To date, over 50 dominant mutations were found in TDP-43 in both familial and sporadic ALS patients, most of which were missense mutations in the C-terminal glycine-rich region. Glycine 157-164 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 50-56 31377236-12 2019 Mutational analysis suggested that glycine at 2nd position is essential for AC4 pathogenicity. Glycine 35-42 adenylate cyclase 4 Homo sapiens 76-79 31176036-3 2019 In this study, we assessed the effects of taurine- or glycine-conjugated cholate, ursodeoxycholate and hyodeoxycholate on the ABCB4-mediated phosphatidylcholine (PC) efflux using Abcb4 knockout mice and HEK293 cells stably expressing ABCB4. Glycine 54-61 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 4 Mus musculus 126-131 31176036-3 2019 In this study, we assessed the effects of taurine- or glycine-conjugated cholate, ursodeoxycholate and hyodeoxycholate on the ABCB4-mediated phosphatidylcholine (PC) efflux using Abcb4 knockout mice and HEK293 cells stably expressing ABCB4. Glycine 54-61 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 4 Mus musculus 179-184 31302238-7 2019 This pathological overactivation of NR1/NR2B receptors can be reduced by GlyT-1 inhibitors (NFPS, Org-25935), which decrease excessive glycine release from astroglial cells or by selective antagonists of NR2B subunits (ifenprodil, Ro 25-6981). Glycine 135-142 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 31302238-7 2019 This pathological overactivation of NR1/NR2B receptors can be reduced by GlyT-1 inhibitors (NFPS, Org-25935), which decrease excessive glycine release from astroglial cells or by selective antagonists of NR2B subunits (ifenprodil, Ro 25-6981). Glycine 135-142 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 73-79 31255973-6 2019 As per the sequence alignment report, two glycine residues (Gly96 and Gly98) were observed in the T3 loop of the beta subunit which get substituted by Asp98 and Ala100 in the T3 loop of the alpha subunit. Glycine 42-49 immediate early response 3 Homo sapiens 60-65 31515787-6 2019 RESULTS: Three patients were found to carry a c.893G>A mutation in exon 8 of the LBR gene, which resulted in substitution of the 298th amino acid residue glycine by glutamic acid (p.Gly298Glu). Glycine 157-164 lamin B receptor Homo sapiens 84-87 31254534-5 2019 Glycine"s effect was blocked by strychnine, a GlyR antagonist, indicating that it was mediated by strychnine-sensitive GlyRs. Glycine 0-7 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-124 31375578-4 2019 Both in vitro and in vivo studies indicated that direct interaction of p17 with hnRNA1 maps within the amino terminus (aa 19-40) of p17 and the Gly-rich region of the C terminus of hnRNP A1. Glycine 144-147 family with sequence similarity 72 member B Homo sapiens 71-74 31202607-3 2019 Importantly, GluN1/GluN3A and GluN1/GluN3B receptors form glycine-gated receptors. Glycine 58-65 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 31202607-3 2019 Importantly, GluN1/GluN3A and GluN1/GluN3B receptors form glycine-gated receptors. Glycine 58-65 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 31173968-2 2019 This regulation is based on inhibition of translation of the virally-encoded EBNA1 mRNA, and involves the interaction of host protein nucleolin (NCL) with G-quadruplex (G4) structures that form in the glycine-alanine repeat (GAr)-encoding sequence of the EBNA1 mRNA. Glycine 201-208 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 77-82 31173968-2 2019 This regulation is based on inhibition of translation of the virally-encoded EBNA1 mRNA, and involves the interaction of host protein nucleolin (NCL) with G-quadruplex (G4) structures that form in the glycine-alanine repeat (GAr)-encoding sequence of the EBNA1 mRNA. Glycine 201-208 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 255-260 31506484-0 2019 Glycine administration attenuates progression of dystrophic pathology in prednisolone-treated dystrophin/utrophin null mice. Glycine 0-7 dystrophin, muscular dystrophy Mus musculus 94-104 31506484-0 2019 Glycine administration attenuates progression of dystrophic pathology in prednisolone-treated dystrophin/utrophin null mice. Glycine 0-7 utrophin Mus musculus 105-113 33455163-4 2019 In this study, we uncover the interaction between an angiopoietin-1 mimetic peptide, QHREDGS (glutamine-histidine-arginine-glutamic acid-aspartic acid-glycine-serine), immobilized to a collagen-chitosan hydrogel, and murine bone marrow derived macrophages. Glycine 151-158 angiopoietin 1 Mus musculus 53-67 31498521-4 2019 We found that gly-LDL upregulated ASPN expression. Glycine 14-17 asporin Mus musculus 34-38 32003208-12 2019 Hypertensive patients with Arg/Arg and Gly/Arg genotypes had significantly higher HOMA-IR (p <0.01), glucose, insulin and triglycerides levels (p <0.05), than in Gly/Gly genotype. Glycine 39-42 insulin Homo sapiens 110-117 31104335-8 2019 Follow-up analyses suggested that glycine mediates the relationship between carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 and measures of cardiovascular and diabetes risk, including body mass index, waist-hip ratio, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Glycine 34-41 insulin Homo sapiens 219-226 31084501-10 2019 Emerging and vanishing peak absorbance related to OCN- and CO bands was observed in 2230-2100 cm-1 during the radiolysis at 40 K and 80 K. The same new IR bands appear in the range of 1600-1500, 1480-1370, and 1350-1200 cm-1 after total glycine depletion for all temperature configurations. Glycine 237-244 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 50-53 30985039-6 2019 Gan-Lu-Yin (GLY) was the most commonly prescribed CHM, and it reduced cell viability, inhibited tumor proliferation, and induced apoptosis through the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and caspase-3-dependent pathway in human NPC TW01 cells. Glycine 12-15 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 151-179 30985039-6 2019 Gan-Lu-Yin (GLY) was the most commonly prescribed CHM, and it reduced cell viability, inhibited tumor proliferation, and induced apoptosis through the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase and caspase-3-dependent pathway in human NPC TW01 cells. Glycine 12-15 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 184-193 30825261-0 2019 Glycine increases glyoxalase-1 function by promoting nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 translocation into the nucleus of kidney cells of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Glycine 0-7 glyoxalase 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-30 30825261-0 2019 Glycine increases glyoxalase-1 function by promoting nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 translocation into the nucleus of kidney cells of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Glycine 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 53-96 30825261-7 2019 After glycine treatment, these parameters of Glo1 function were markedly increased. Glycine 6-13 glyoxalase 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 30825261-8 2019 Compared with the control group, the levels of Nrf2 mRNA and protein in the total kidney lysis were both markedly elevated in the diabetic group and glycine-treated group. Glycine 149-156 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 30825261-9 2019 However, the nuclear translocation of Nrf2 was significantly increased in the glycine-treated group than in the diabetic group. Glycine 78-85 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 30825261-10 2019 In addition, the anti-oxidant capacity and the expressions of other downstream molecules of the Nrf2 signaling pathway were significantly increased after glycine treatment. Glycine 154-161 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 30825261-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS: The present study shows that glycine might enhance the function of Glo1 and restore anti-oxidant defense by promoting the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, thus inhibiting advanced glycation end-products formation and protecting against renal oxidative stress. Glycine 42-49 glyoxalase 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 30825261-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS: The present study shows that glycine might enhance the function of Glo1 and restore anti-oxidant defense by promoting the nuclear translocation of Nrf2, thus inhibiting advanced glycation end-products formation and protecting against renal oxidative stress. Glycine 42-49 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 160-164 31497683-1 2019 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) is a cytosolic monomeric enzyme involved in the allocation of the myristoyl group to the aminoterminal of glycine in several viral and eukaryotic cellular proteins. Glycine 135-142 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 31444392-0 2019 Structural features in the glycine-binding sites of the GluN1 and GluN3A subunits regulate the surface delivery of NMDA receptors. Glycine 27-34 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 31444392-3 2019 Here, we examined the surface delivery and functional properties of NMDARs containing mutations in the glycine-binding sites in GluN1 and GluN3A subunits expressed in mammalian cell lines and primary rat hippocampal neurons. Glycine 103-110 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 31497683-1 2019 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) is a cytosolic monomeric enzyme involved in the allocation of the myristoyl group to the aminoterminal of glycine in several viral and eukaryotic cellular proteins. Glycine 135-142 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 31311868-3 2019 An X-ray structure of active 2P-ERK2 complexed with AMP-PNP reveals a shift in the Gly-rich loop along with domain closure to position the nucleotide in a more catalytically productive conformation relative to inactive 0P-ERK2:ATP. Glycine 83-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 31366981-7 2019 Further analysis of the highly similar Cr-AGO2 and Cr-AGO 3 sequences (90% amino acid identity) revealed a glycine-arginine rich N-terminal extension of ~100 amino acids that, given previous work on unicellular protists, may associate AGO with the translation machinery. Glycine 107-114 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 54-59 31395095-6 2019 Crucially, filtering of data to focus analysis on peptides potentially bearing glycine for glyphosate replacement revealed that the TMT reporter intensity pattern of all candidates showed conclusively that they are all false discoveries, with none displaying the expected TMT pattern for such a substitution. Glycine 79-86 tryptase gamma 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 31270129-8 2019 Kinetic modeling showed that the kinetics of GlyT1 are ideally suited for supplying the extracellular glycine levels required for NMDA receptor activation. Glycine 102-109 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 45-50 31181988-2 2019 An anti-IL-17 single-chain variable fragment (scFv) derived from ixekizumab (Taltz ) was fused via a glycine-rich linker to anti-BAFF tabalumab. Glycine 101-108 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 46-50 31273098-4 2019 N-terminal glycine degrons are depleted at native N-termini but strongly enriched at caspase cleavage sites, suggesting roles for the substrate adaptors ZYG11B and ZER1 in protein degradation during apoptosis. Glycine 11-18 zyg-11 related cell cycle regulator Homo sapiens 164-168 31080074-1 2019 The attachment of myristate to the N-terminal glycine of certain proteins is largely a co-translational modification catalyzed by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), and involved in protein membrane-localization. Glycine 46-53 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 31636949-7 2019 The observed class-selectivity of SIRT3 is due to an entropically unfavorable barrier associated with the glycine-flanking motif that the histone Kbhb resides in. Glycine 106-113 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 34-39 31273098-5 2019 Furthermore, ZYG11B and ZER1 were found to participate in the quality control of N-myristoylated proteins, in which N-terminal glycine degrons are conditionally exposed after a failure of N-myristoylation. Glycine 127-134 zyg-11 related cell cycle regulator Homo sapiens 24-28 30964837-0 2019 SHMT2 Promotes Liver Regeneration Through Glycine-activated Akt/mTOR Pathway. Glycine 42-49 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 30964837-4 2019 Glycine affects the activity of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is important for cellular growth and proliferation. Glycine 0-7 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 32-61 30964837-0 2019 SHMT2 Promotes Liver Regeneration Through Glycine-activated Akt/mTOR Pathway. Glycine 42-49 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 64-68 30964837-4 2019 Glycine affects the activity of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is important for cellular growth and proliferation. Glycine 0-7 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 63-67 31160332-13 2019 We found that strong facilitation of tonic activity of GluN2C subtype of NMDA receptors using AICP, a newly identified glycine-site agonist of NMDA receptors, modulates the function of reticular thalamus neurons. Glycine 119-126 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2C (epsilon 3) Mus musculus 55-61 30964837-12 2019 CONCLUSIONS: SHMT2 can contribute to liver regeneration after PH, and this is likely related to the activation of Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by its metabolic product, glycine, in hepatocytes. Glycine 167-174 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 30964837-12 2019 CONCLUSIONS: SHMT2 can contribute to liver regeneration after PH, and this is likely related to the activation of Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by its metabolic product, glycine, in hepatocytes. Glycine 167-174 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 118-122 31316659-10 2019 The highest effective dose of foods rich in CYP2E1 enzymes such as beef liver, beef brain, and salmon was 239.61 g, 745.45 g, and 203.3 g. Also, foods rich in glycines such as seaweed, tuna, and spinach were 432.98 mg, 934.41 mg, and 2070.71 mg. Glycine 159-167 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 31113850-0 2019 mTORC1 amplifies the ATF4-dependent de novo serine-glycine pathway to supply glycine during TGF-beta1-induced collagen biosynthesis. Glycine 77-84 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 92-101 29737046-4 2019 The RCP used here is based on the alpha-1 sequence of human collagen type I and contains 12 Arg-Gly-Asp motifs. Glycine 96-99 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 34-41 31113850-0 2019 mTORC1 amplifies the ATF4-dependent de novo serine-glycine pathway to supply glycine during TGF-beta1-induced collagen biosynthesis. Glycine 51-58 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 92-101 31113850-4 2019 Here, we showed that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), the key pro-fibrotic cytokine implicated in multiple fibrotic conditions, increased the production of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), the transcriptional master regulator of amino acid metabolism, to supply glucose-derived glycine to meet the amino acid requirements associated with enhanced collagen production in response to myofibroblast differentiation. Glycine 300-307 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 21-53 31113850-4 2019 Here, we showed that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), the key pro-fibrotic cytokine implicated in multiple fibrotic conditions, increased the production of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), the transcriptional master regulator of amino acid metabolism, to supply glucose-derived glycine to meet the amino acid requirements associated with enhanced collagen production in response to myofibroblast differentiation. Glycine 300-307 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 55-64 31089170-0 2019 Reduced FcRn-mediated transcytosis of IgG2 due to a missing Glycine in its lower hinge. Glycine 60-67 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 8-12 30802707-5 2019 Molecular modeling revealed that the compound 4d binds through hydrophobic-hydrophobic interactions with the essential amino acids (LEU: 57, GLY: 58, ILE: 61, and HIS: 96) in the p53-binding cleft, as a standard p53-MDM2 inhibitor (6SJ). Glycine 141-144 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 179-182 30900779-1 2019 This study was conducted to analyse the effects of leucine (Leu) and glycine (Gly)-Leu peptide on expressions of key signalling molecules in mTOR pathway of skeletal muscle satellite cells in neonatal chicks. Glycine 69-76 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 141-145 30900779-1 2019 This study was conducted to analyse the effects of leucine (Leu) and glycine (Gly)-Leu peptide on expressions of key signalling molecules in mTOR pathway of skeletal muscle satellite cells in neonatal chicks. Glycine 78-81 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 141-145 31118638-2 2019 Glycine transporter 1, encoded by SLC6A9, is responsible for maintaining a low concentration of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) co-agonist - glycine in the synaptic cleft, suggesting its participation in the development of the NMDARs hypofunction described in schizophrenia. Glycine 151-158 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-21 30770653-2 2019 In this study, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165) and angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) dual gene coexpression vector that encoded green fluorescent protein (GFP) was constructed from an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-modified adenovirus. Glycine 197-204 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 17-51 31118638-2 2019 Glycine transporter 1, encoded by SLC6A9, is responsible for maintaining a low concentration of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) co-agonist - glycine in the synaptic cleft, suggesting its participation in the development of the NMDARs hypofunction described in schizophrenia. Glycine 151-158 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 34-40 30848915-6 2019 Lys41 is found to guide phosphate transfer through the interactions with the beta-,gamma-, and gamma-phosphate oxygen atoms of adenosine 5"-triphosphate surrounded by two highly conserved glycine residues (Gly44 and Gly76), while Arg98 helps to position the NAG substrate in the catalytic site, which facilitates the phosphate transfer. Glycine 188-195 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 258-261 30604098-2 2019 All insulin superfamily members contain three absolutely conserved disulfide linkages and a nonchiral Gly residue immediately following the first B-chain cysteine. Glycine 102-105 insulin Homo sapiens 4-11 30940768-7 2019 Through in vitro methylation assays, we validated a set of PRMT5 targets identified by mass spectrometry and provided previously unknown mechanistic insights into the preference of the enzyme to methylate arginine sandwiched between two neighboring glycines (a Gly-Arg-Gly, or "GRG," sequence). Glycine 249-257 protein arginine methyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 59-64 30604098-8 2019 The present study revealed functionality of the conserved B-chain Gly residue for a relaxin family peptide for the first time, providing an overview of its contribution to foldability and activity of the insulin superfamily. Glycine 66-69 insulin Homo sapiens 204-211 30604098-3 2019 The functionality of this conserved Gly residue in the insulin family has been studied by replacing it with natural L-amino acids or the corresponding unnatural D-amino acids. Glycine 36-39 insulin Homo sapiens 55-62 30746902-2 2019 Our results showed that gly-HDL caused macrophage apoptosis with concomitant activation of ER stress pathway, including nuclear translocation of activating transcription factor 6, phosphorylation of protein kinase-like ER kinase (PERK) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha, and CHOP up-regulation, which were inhibited by 4-phenylbutyric acid (PBA, an ER stress inhibitor) and the gene silencing of PERK and CHOP. Glycine 24-27 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 293-297 30847846-3 2019 These short, linear segments, known as tankyrase-binding motifs (TBMs), contain some highly conserved features: an arginine at position 1, which occupies a predominantly acidic binding site, and a glycine at position 6 that is sandwiched between two aromatic side chains on the surface of the ARC domain. Glycine 197-204 tankyrase Homo sapiens 39-48 30746902-7 2019 These data indicate that gly-HDL may induce macrophage apoptosis through activating ER stress-CHOP pathway and ER stress mediates gly-HDL-induced autophagy, which in turn protects macrophages against apoptosis by alleviating CHOP pathway. Glycine 25-28 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 94-98 30746902-7 2019 These data indicate that gly-HDL may induce macrophage apoptosis through activating ER stress-CHOP pathway and ER stress mediates gly-HDL-induced autophagy, which in turn protects macrophages against apoptosis by alleviating CHOP pathway. Glycine 25-28 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 225-229 30746902-7 2019 These data indicate that gly-HDL may induce macrophage apoptosis through activating ER stress-CHOP pathway and ER stress mediates gly-HDL-induced autophagy, which in turn protects macrophages against apoptosis by alleviating CHOP pathway. Glycine 130-133 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 225-229 30746902-2 2019 Our results showed that gly-HDL caused macrophage apoptosis with concomitant activation of ER stress pathway, including nuclear translocation of activating transcription factor 6, phosphorylation of protein kinase-like ER kinase (PERK) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha, and CHOP up-regulation, which were inhibited by 4-phenylbutyric acid (PBA, an ER stress inhibitor) and the gene silencing of PERK and CHOP. Glycine 24-27 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 423-427 30746902-5 2019 Gly-HDL-induced apoptosis, PERK phosphorylation and CHOP up-regulation were suppressed by rapamycin (an autophagy inducer), whereas aggravated by 3-methyladenine (an autophagy inhibitor) and beclin-1 siRNA. Glycine 0-3 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 52-56 30960527-2 2019 l-tryptophan/glycine copolymers, M-G-l-Trp5, M-G-l-Trp10, M-G-l-Trp20 and M-G-l-Trp40, were prepared from l-tryptophan/glycine mixtures. Glycine 13-20 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 5 Homo sapiens 39-43 30676254-2 2019 Loss of alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) function to convert intermediate metabolite glyoxylate to glycine causes the accumulation and reduction of glyoxylate to glycolate, which eventually is oxidized to oxalate. Glycine 108-115 alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase Mus musculus 8-43 30676254-2 2019 Loss of alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) function to convert intermediate metabolite glyoxylate to glycine causes the accumulation and reduction of glyoxylate to glycolate, which eventually is oxidized to oxalate. Glycine 108-115 alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase Mus musculus 45-48 30676254-6 2019 mRNA encoding AGT has the potential to restore normal glyoxylate to glycine metabolism, thus preventing the buildup of calcium oxalate in various organs. Glycine 68-75 alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase Mus musculus 14-17 30988637-8 2019 Conclusion: The effect of FABP2 Ala54Thr polymorphism on response to blood lipids and gly-cemic control in low-GI diets is associated with gender among Han Chinese patients with T2DM. Glycine 86-89 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 26-31 30242962-2 2019 At low concentrations of endogenous agonists (glycine/D-serine), NYX-2925 partially activates NMDARs, modulating neural pathways relevant for chronic pain. Glycine 46-53 nyctalopin Homo sapiens 65-68 31193991-8 2019 Exome sequencing identified a novel de novo heterozygous glycine substitution, c.3296G > A, p.Gly1099Glu, in exon 49 of COL1A2. Glycine 57-64 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 123-129 31193991-11 2019 Here, we demonstrate that the novel glycine substitution in the carboxyl region of alpha2(I) collagen triple helix leads to OI/EDS with brachydactyly and severe tooth defects, expanding the genotypic and phenotypic spectra of OI/EDS overlap syndrome. Glycine 36-43 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 83-101 30483907-0 2019 Glycine supplementation to breast-fed piglets attenuates post-weaning jejunal epithelial apoptosis: a functional role of CHOP signaling. Glycine 0-7 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 121-125 30483907-1 2019 This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that preweaning glycine supplementation to breast-fed piglets alleviated the post-weaning apoptosis of jejunal epithelium through CHOP signaling. Glycine 65-72 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 180-184 30483907-7 2019 Western blot analysis showed that 100-200% glycine enhanced the protein levels of occludin, claudin-1, and zonula occludens (ZO)-1 without affecting those of claudin-3, ZO-2, and ZO-3. Glycine 43-50 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 107-130 30483907-8 2019 Further studies showed that protein abundances of glucose-regulated protein 78 (BiP/GRP78) and p-IRE1alpha, instead of ATF6alpha, were reduced by glycine. Glycine 146-153 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 80-83 30483907-8 2019 Further studies showed that protein abundances of glucose-regulated protein 78 (BiP/GRP78) and p-IRE1alpha, instead of ATF6alpha, were reduced by glycine. Glycine 146-153 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 84-89 30483907-9 2019 Among the proteins related to apoptosis, abundances of CHOP and p53 were reduced, whereas those of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL were enhanced in the jejunum of 100-200% glycine-supplemented piglets. Glycine 157-164 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 55-59 30483907-9 2019 Among the proteins related to apoptosis, abundances of CHOP and p53 were reduced, whereas those of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL were enhanced in the jejunum of 100-200% glycine-supplemented piglets. Glycine 157-164 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 64-67 30483907-9 2019 Among the proteins related to apoptosis, abundances of CHOP and p53 were reduced, whereas those of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL were enhanced in the jejunum of 100-200% glycine-supplemented piglets. Glycine 157-164 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 99-104 30483907-9 2019 Among the proteins related to apoptosis, abundances of CHOP and p53 were reduced, whereas those of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL were enhanced in the jejunum of 100-200% glycine-supplemented piglets. Glycine 157-164 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 109-115 30483907-11 2019 The beneficial effect of glycine was associated with improved intestinal mucosal barrier and reduced apoptosis of enterocytes through CHOP signaling. Glycine 25-32 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 134-138 30710045-9 2019 The activation of AKT mediates the inhibition of NF-kappaB p65/Hif-1alpha signaling by glycine. Glycine 87-94 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 18-21 30710045-10 2019 Moreover, we confirm that glycine-regulated AKT activation is mediated by the inhibition of PTEN in a PTEN depletion cell line, U251 cells. Glycine 26-33 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 30837465-6 2019 Our findings strengthen evidence for a protective effect of glycine on CHD and show that the glycine-T2D association may be driven by a glycine-lowering effect of insulin resistance. Glycine 93-100 insulin Homo sapiens 163-170 30837465-6 2019 Our findings strengthen evidence for a protective effect of glycine on CHD and show that the glycine-T2D association may be driven by a glycine-lowering effect of insulin resistance. Glycine 93-100 insulin Homo sapiens 163-170 30944692-0 2019 Glycine Suppresses AGE/RAGE Signaling Pathway and Subsequent Oxidative Stress by Restoring Glo1 Function in the Aorta of Diabetic Rats and in HUVECs. Glycine 0-7 glyoxalase 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-95 30944692-7 2019 The AGE/RAGE signaling pathway in the aorta of diabetic rats was significantly attenuated by glycine treatment as manifested by decreases in levels of AGEs, RAGE, Nox4, and NF-kappaB p65. Glycine 93-100 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 183-186 30944692-8 2019 The suppressive effect of glycine on the formation of AGEs was associated with increased activity and expression of aortic glyoxalase-1 (Glo1), a crucial enzyme that degrades methylglyoxal (MG), the major precursor of AGEs. Glycine 26-33 glyoxalase 1 Rattus norvegicus 123-135 30944692-8 2019 The suppressive effect of glycine on the formation of AGEs was associated with increased activity and expression of aortic glyoxalase-1 (Glo1), a crucial enzyme that degrades methylglyoxal (MG), the major precursor of AGEs. Glycine 26-33 glyoxalase 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 30944692-9 2019 In MG-treated HUVECs, glycine restored the function of Glo1, suppressed the AGE/RAGE signaling pathway, and inhibited the generation of reactive oxygen species. Glycine 22-29 glyoxalase 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 30944692-10 2019 In addition, the reduction in the formation of AGEs in HUVECs caused by glycine treatment was inhibited by Glo1 inhibition. Glycine 72-79 glyoxalase 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-111 30944692-11 2019 Taken together, our study provides evidence that glycine might inhibit the AGE/RAGE pathway and subsequent oxidative stress by improving Glo1 function, thus protecting against diabetic macrovascular complications. Glycine 49-56 glyoxalase 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 30572191-6 2019 Obtained results showed that the UA could increase amount of doxorubicin (Dox) entering the cell to accumulate in nuclei, decrease the efflux ratio of digoxin comparable to the effects of the known inhibitor verapamil by acting as a P-gp substrate, decrease the content of intracellular alanine, lactate, pyruvate, glucose, alpha-ketoglutarate, glutamate, glutamine, aspartate, serine, and glycine. Glycine 390-397 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 233-237 30718913-1 2019 N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) attaches the fatty acid myristate to the N-terminal glycine of proteins to sort them into soluble and membrane-bound fractions. Glycine 81-88 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 30718913-1 2019 N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) attaches the fatty acid myristate to the N-terminal glycine of proteins to sort them into soluble and membrane-bound fractions. Glycine 81-88 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 30136411-0 2019 Glycine-modified growth hormone secretagogues identified in seized doping material. Glycine 0-7 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 17-31 30618614-3 2018 TDP-43 is an RNA binding protein with glycine-rich domains that binds to more than 6,000 RNAs in the human brain. Glycine 38-45 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-6 30535023-3 2019 A search of the sheep genome using the human KRTAP20-1 sequence revealed a homologous open reading frame on chromosome 1, which would encode a high glycine-tyrosine KAP. Glycine 148-155 keratin associated protein 20-1 Homo sapiens 45-54 30482727-6 2019 Comparing across iGluR subtypes, these results are similar to glycine-binding GluN1 and GluN3A NMDA subunits and differ from glutamate-binding GluA2 and GluN2A subunits. Glycine 62-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 29951967-2 2019 This pathogenic mutation results in a deletion of 153 amino acids from glycine at position 970 (G970) to threonine at 1122 (T1122) in the CFTR protein without a frameshift. Glycine 71-78 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 138-142 30425098-0 2019 Desensitizing plant EPSP synthase to glyphosate: Optimized global sequence context accommodates a glycine-to-alanine change in the active site. Glycine 98-105 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase 2 Zea mays 20-33 30606120-4 2019 METHODS: We here report that a recently identified genetic variant, c.553G > T in the APOA5 gene which causes a substitution of a cysteine for a glycine residue at amino acid residue 185(G185C) is also associated with increased TG levels. Glycine 145-152 apolipoprotein A5 Homo sapiens 86-91 30488955-7 2019 In the propositus and father, a novel mutation c.1373 A > G was found in exon 10 of ITGB3 resulting in the substitution of an aspartic acid for a glycine (p.Asp458Gly). Glycine 149-156 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 87-92 30255931-9 2018 Furthermore, two patients on VPA polytherapy developed acute pancreatitis, and two pediatric patients with heterozygous p.Q1236H variants and mutations in IQSEC2 and GLDC, respectively, had elevated levels of VPA metabolites in urine, elevated plasma glycine, and/or increased acylglycine excretion. Glycine 251-258 IQ motif and Sec7 domain ArfGEF 2 Homo sapiens 155-161 30060218-8 2018 Both mcm5 and s2 modification of wobble uridine strongly stabilizes G2 U35 mismatches when ${\rm{tRNA} }^{\rm Glu}_{\rm UUC}$ misreads the GGA Gly codon but has weaker effects on other mismatches. Glycine 143-146 MCM DNA helicase complex subunit MCM5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 5-9 30479053-5 2018 In the molecular modeling study, compound 4e (docking score = -8.70) showed important hydrogen bond interaction with the amino acids LYS 329, SER 137, GLY 136 and pi-pi interactions with PHE 189 at the active site of GABA-AT. Glycine 151-154 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 217-224 30138575-8 2018 In WT mice, increments of Gly-Sar-induced Isc were inhibited by the luminal application of a NHE3-specific inhibitor S3226 in a dose-dependent fashion. Glycine 26-29 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 3 Mus musculus 93-97 30342177-2 2018 N-myristoylation (Myr) is an eukaryotic N-terminal co- or post-translational protein modification in which the enzyme N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) transfers a fatty acid (C14:0) to the N-terminal glycine residues of several cellular key proteins. Glycine 196-203 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 29715549-7 2018 However, in eukaryotes, SEPHS1 contains other amino acids such as Thr, Arg, Gly, or Leu at the catalytic domain, and SEPHS2 contains only a Sec. Glycine 76-79 selenophosphate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 24-30 30347803-2 2018 ASC-MC and PSC-MC had glycine as the major amino acid with the contents of 341.8 +- 4.2 and 344.5 +- 3.2 residues/1000 residues, respectively. Glycine 22-29 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 0-3 30315519-8 2018 Our results showed a novel homozygous mutation (c.9368G>A) in a substitution of a conserved glycine residue into a glutamic acid in the exon 67 of SZT2 gene. Glycine 95-102 SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex Homo sapiens 150-154 30401430-6 2018 NMR studies of hydrogel PrPC reveal a distinct alpha-helical conformation for natively unfolded amino-terminal Gly and Ala residues. Glycine 111-114 prion protein Homo sapiens 24-28 30425522-12 2018 The presence of a glycine at position 778 in ERBB2 was suggested to be a common feature of drug sensitivity mutations. Glycine 18-25 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 29909197-3 2018 Caspase-3 as an apoptosis indicator could specifically cleave the N-terminus of biotinylated DEVD-peptide (biotin-Gly-Asp-Gly-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-Gly-Cys) immobilized on the Au nanoparticle-decorated TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiO2/Au NTAs) substrate. Glycine 114-117 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 0-9 29909197-3 2018 Caspase-3 as an apoptosis indicator could specifically cleave the N-terminus of biotinylated DEVD-peptide (biotin-Gly-Asp-Gly-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-Gly-Cys) immobilized on the Au nanoparticle-decorated TiO2 nanotube arrays (TiO2/Au NTAs) substrate. Glycine 122-125 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 0-9 30349298-14 2018 Conclusion: Together, these results suggest that Pim1 contributes to proliferation and gly-colysis in OC via interaction with MYC and may serve as a potential target in the treatment of OC patients. Glycine 87-90 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 49-53 30323304-4 2018 The amino acids glycine and phenylalanine and the energy metabolites citrate and glycerol were negatively associated with eGFR in all the cohorts, while alanine, valine and pyruvate depicted opposite association in diabetics (positive) and non-diabetics (negative). Glycine 16-23 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 122-126 30149018-1 2018 The glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) can be activated by a number of endogenous peptide hormones, including extended, processed, glycine extended and carboxy-terminally amidated versions of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Glycine 138-145 glucagon Homo sapiens 4-27 30149018-1 2018 The glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) can be activated by a number of endogenous peptide hormones, including extended, processed, glycine extended and carboxy-terminally amidated versions of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Glycine 138-145 glucagon Homo sapiens 38-43 30139821-0 2018 Correction to "Identification of AICP as a GluN2C-Selective N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Superagonist at the GluN1 Glycine Site". Glycine 116-123 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 30185558-5 2018 ASCT1-KO mice display lower levels of brain d-serine along with higher levels of l-alanine, l-threonine, and glycine. Glycine 109-116 solute carrier family 1 (glutamate/neutral amino acid transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 0-5 30003938-8 2018 D1 dopamine receptor activation induced an increase in hnRNP H nuclear immunostaining as detected by immunocytochemistry with a C-domain directed antibody containing epitope near the glycine-rich domain but not with an N-domain specific antibody. Glycine 183-190 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H1 Rattus norvegicus 55-62 30242198-2 2018 In many organisms, heme biosynthesis starts with the production of 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) from glycine and succinyl-coenzyme A, a process catalyzed by a homodimeric enzyme, pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS). Glycine 100-107 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 245-249 30340819-9 2018 Intake of glycine significantly inhibited allergy development in a concentration dependent manner as indicated by a reduction in; acute allergic skin response, anaphylaxis, serum mMCP-1 and serum levels of whey specific IgE. Glycine 10-17 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 179-185 30039134-4 2018 In addition to spectral changes due to protonation/deprotonation of the carboxyl group for lower pH-values around the pKa value (~2.3), the spectra of glycine exhibited further changes in the higher-pH region near the pKb value of glycine (dissociation constant of amino group ~9.5). Glycine 151-158 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 218-221 30185558-7 2018 Furthermore, ASCT1-KO mice exhibited deficits in motor function, spatial learning, and affective behavior, along with changes in the relative contributions of d-serine vs. glycine in mediating NMDA receptor activity. Glycine 172-179 solute carrier family 1 (glutamate/neutral amino acid transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 13-18 30258354-2 2018 Gal-3 structure comprises unusual tandem repeats of proline and glycine-rich short stretches bound to a carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD). Glycine 64-71 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 0-5 30131116-7 2018 DDX17 utilizes distinct RNA binding motifs for its role in efficient HIV replication, and we identify RNA binding motifs essential for its role, while the Walker A, Walker B (DEAD), Q motif and the glycine doublet motif are all dispensable. Glycine 198-205 DEAD-box helicase 17 Homo sapiens 0-5 30217234-7 2018 RESULTS: Ion channels exhibited cut-off effects associated with hydrocarbon molar water solubility in the following order of decreasing solubility: Nav1.2 Nav1.4 TRESK TREK-1 > GABAA >> glycine. Glycine 201-208 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 18 Homo sapiens 166-171 30217234-7 2018 RESULTS: Ion channels exhibited cut-off effects associated with hydrocarbon molar water solubility in the following order of decreasing solubility: Nav1.2 Nav1.4 TRESK TREK-1 > GABAA >> glycine. Glycine 201-208 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 2 Homo sapiens 174-180 30152697-3 2018 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which is present in a number of endogenous integrin ligands like fibronectin, vitronectin, and related proteins of the extracellular matrix (ECM), has been extensively used as a targeting vector for therapeutic as well as diagnostic purposes, and cilengitide, a cyclic RGD peptide, has entered clinical trials for the treatment of various cancers. Glycine 25-28 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 105-116 30006415-7 2018 The complex structure of MAGI1-PDZ3/nephrin-PBM reveals that the Gly at the -3 position of nephrin-PBM is the determining feature for MAGI1-PDZ3 recognition, which sharply contrasts with the typical PDZ/PBM binding mode. Glycine 65-68 membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 29572562-4 2018 Here, we describe a consanguineous family with autosomal recessive OI caused by a novel homozygous glycine substitution in COL1A2, NM_000089.3: c.604G>A, p.(Gly202Ser), detected by whole-genome sequencing. Glycine 99-106 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 123-129 29572562-9 2018 Interestingly, the parents and one sister, all carriers of the COL1A2 glycine mutation, did not have manifestations of OI. Glycine 70-77 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 63-69 29572562-10 2018 In summary, we report on autosomal recessive OI caused by a homozygous glycine-to-serine substitution in COL1A2, leading to severe skeletal fragility. Glycine 71-78 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 105-111 30006415-7 2018 The complex structure of MAGI1-PDZ3/nephrin-PBM reveals that the Gly at the -3 position of nephrin-PBM is the determining feature for MAGI1-PDZ3 recognition, which sharply contrasts with the typical PDZ/PBM binding mode. Glycine 65-68 membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 134-139 29345399-7 2018 Glycine can revert the inflammation due to the action of TNF-alpha by controlling the MMPs quantity and activity. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 57-66 30044634-2 2018 Fibronectin (Fn) holds two peptide sequences that favor cell adhesion: the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) loop on the tenth type-III domain (Fn-III10) and the Pro-His-Ser-Arg-Asn (PHSRN) synergy site on the ninth type-III domain (Fn-III9). Glycine 79-82 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 30044634-2 2018 Fibronectin (Fn) holds two peptide sequences that favor cell adhesion: the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) loop on the tenth type-III domain (Fn-III10) and the Pro-His-Ser-Arg-Asn (PHSRN) synergy site on the ninth type-III domain (Fn-III9). Glycine 79-82 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-15 29758302-5 2018 These cells respond to GABA (EC50 0.33 +- 0.18 muM), glycine (EC50 11.0 +- 3.7 muM) and additional ligands in line with previous reports from patch clamp technologies. Glycine 53-60 latexin Homo sapiens 79-82 30084355-4 2018 Cells lacking Scs2/Scs22 performed spindle positioning via MT end capture-shrinkage mechanism, requiring dynein anchorage to an ER- and mitochondria-independent population of Num1, dynein motor activity, and CAP-Gly domain of dynactin Nip100/p150Glued subunit. Glycine 212-215 phospholipid metabolism-regulating protein SCS22 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-24 29752946-10 2018 The amino acids hydroxyproline, proline, lysine, glycine and alanine induced the triglyceride accumulation and expression of Adiponectin. Glycine 49-56 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 125-136 29752946-12 2018 TGFbeta mRNA expression showed a significant decrease with proline, alanine, glycine, lysine and isoleucine. Glycine 77-84 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 29753073-4 2018 In diabetic rats, glycine stimulated insulin secretion; enhanced plasma glutathione (GSH), catalase and superoxide dismutase levels; reduced plasma 8-hydroxy-2 deoxyguanosine and islet p22phox levels; and improved islet beta-cell mitochondrial degeneration and insulin granule degranulation. Glycine 18-25 catalase Rattus norvegicus 91-99 29753073-4 2018 In diabetic rats, glycine stimulated insulin secretion; enhanced plasma glutathione (GSH), catalase and superoxide dismutase levels; reduced plasma 8-hydroxy-2 deoxyguanosine and islet p22phox levels; and improved islet beta-cell mitochondrial degeneration and insulin granule degranulation. Glycine 18-25 cytochrome b-245 alpha chain Rattus norvegicus 185-192 29753073-6 2018 Glycine transporter-1 inhibitor blocked the antioxidative effect of glycine by reducing the intracellular GSH content, and glycine receptor inhibitor reversed the glycine antioxidative effect by blocking p22phox. Glycine 123-130 cytochrome b-245 alpha chain Rattus norvegicus 204-211 29893665-3 2018 The crystal structures of the domain from two strains of IBV, M41 (virulent) and Beaudette (avirulent), identified a key difference; M41 contains a conserved triple-glycine motif, whilst Beaudette contains a glycine-to-serine mutation that is predicted to abolish ADRP activity. Glycine 165-172 DSCAM antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 29893665-3 2018 The crystal structures of the domain from two strains of IBV, M41 (virulent) and Beaudette (avirulent), identified a key difference; M41 contains a conserved triple-glycine motif, whilst Beaudette contains a glycine-to-serine mutation that is predicted to abolish ADRP activity. Glycine 165-172 DSCAM antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 29893665-3 2018 The crystal structures of the domain from two strains of IBV, M41 (virulent) and Beaudette (avirulent), identified a key difference; M41 contains a conserved triple-glycine motif, whilst Beaudette contains a glycine-to-serine mutation that is predicted to abolish ADRP activity. Glycine 208-215 DSCAM antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 29916244-4 2018 Consistent with experiments, it is found that the Gly and Ala modifications lead to insulin dimers with reduced stability by 4 and 5 kcal/mol from thermodynamic integration and 4 and 8 kcal/mol from results using molecular mechanics-generalized Born surface area, respectively. Glycine 50-53 insulin Homo sapiens 84-91 29402177-1 2018 Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) G2019S (glycine to serine) is the most common mutation associated with sporadic and familial Parkinson"s disease (PD) with 80% penetrance by age 70. Glycine 45-52 leucine rich repeat kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-28 29402177-1 2018 Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) G2019S (glycine to serine) is the most common mutation associated with sporadic and familial Parkinson"s disease (PD) with 80% penetrance by age 70. Glycine 45-52 leucine rich repeat kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-35 29784880-6 2018 We also report that an arginine residue within the Arg-Gly-Gly domain of TLS, Arg-476, serves as the major determinant for binding to pncRNA. Glycine 55-58 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 73-76 29784880-6 2018 We also report that an arginine residue within the Arg-Gly-Gly domain of TLS, Arg-476, serves as the major determinant for binding to pncRNA. Glycine 59-62 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 73-76 29887499-3 2018 Here, we investigate the process of agonist binding to the GluN2A (glutamate binding) and GluN1 (glycine binding) NMDA receptor subtypes using long-timescale unbiased molecular dynamics simulations. Glycine 97-104 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 29887499-6 2018 Glycine, on the other hand, binds to the GluN1 LBD via an "unguided-diffusion" mechanism, whereby glycine finds its binding site primarily by random thermal fluctuations. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 29887499-6 2018 Glycine, on the other hand, binds to the GluN1 LBD via an "unguided-diffusion" mechanism, whereby glycine finds its binding site primarily by random thermal fluctuations. Glycine 98-105 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 29917241-5 2018 ABSTRACT: NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are tetrameric complexes comprising two glycine-binding GluN1 and two glutamate-binding GluN2 subunits. Glycine 74-81 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 30259778-10 2018 However, gly-ApoA-I and the relative intensity of ApoA-I glycation showed no significant differences between the HTB and LTB groups. Glycine 9-12 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 13-19 30091703-4 2018 Accordingly, the uracil discriminator base, serving as a negative determinant, prevents Gly-tRNAGly misediting by DTD and this protection is augmented by EF-Tu. Glycine 88-91 Tu translation elongation factor, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 154-159 29938281-0 2018 Auto-oxidation promoted sp3 C-H arylation of glycine derivatives. Glycine 45-52 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 24-27 29800261-3 2018 TLS/FUS binding to G-quadruplex telomere DNA and telomeric repeat-containing RNA depends especially on RGG3, comprising Arg-Gly-Gly repeats with proline- and arginine-rich regions. Glycine 124-127 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 29800261-3 2018 TLS/FUS binding to G-quadruplex telomere DNA and telomeric repeat-containing RNA depends especially on RGG3, comprising Arg-Gly-Gly repeats with proline- and arginine-rich regions. Glycine 124-127 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 4-7 29800261-3 2018 TLS/FUS binding to G-quadruplex telomere DNA and telomeric repeat-containing RNA depends especially on RGG3, comprising Arg-Gly-Gly repeats with proline- and arginine-rich regions. Glycine 128-131 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 29800261-3 2018 TLS/FUS binding to G-quadruplex telomere DNA and telomeric repeat-containing RNA depends especially on RGG3, comprising Arg-Gly-Gly repeats with proline- and arginine-rich regions. Glycine 128-131 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 4-7 29802438-3 2018 Mechanistic studies were able to identify several "new targets", such as the inhibition of spinal glycine transporters or of inflammatory signaling as induced by tumor necrosis factor alpha. Glycine 98-105 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 162-189 29345399-8 2018 These data indicated that the molecules involved to remodeling process of extracellular matrix are modulated both by TNF-alpha and the availability of collagen precursors; in fact, this study indicates the glycine can be useful for treatment of inflammation and for modulating tenocytes metabolism in tendons. Glycine 206-213 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 117-126 29959345-8 2018 HrpE was able to interact with plant Glycine-Rich Proteins from citrus (CsGRP) and Arabidopsis (AtGRP-3). Glycine 37-44 glycine-rich protein 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 96-103 29663696-6 2018 In the work reported here, we examined the roles of the different beta-tubulin isotypes in response to glutamate/glycine treatment, and found that both betaII and betaIII bind to glutathione in the presence of ROS, especially betaIII. Glycine 113-120 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 152-170 29356040-8 2018 This signal transduction was initiated by competitive binding of CD147 with integrin beta1 that interrupted the interaction between the Arg-Gly-Asp motif of fibronectin and integrin beta1. Glycine 140-143 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 157-168 29644724-6 2018 In functional studies, the GluN2A-A643D mutation increased the potency of the agonists L-glutamate and glycine and decreased the potency of endogenous negative modulators, including protons, magnesium and zinc but reduced agonist-evoked peak current response in mammalian cells, suggesting that this mutation has a mixed effect on N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor function. Glycine 103-110 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 27-33 29966365-2 2018 NR1 and NR3 subunits bind glycine, while NR2 subunits bind glutamate for full activation. Glycine 26-33 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 29672864-11 2018 Specifically, inhibition of menin resulted in diminished expression of SSP genes, reduced H3K4me3 enrichment at the PHGDH promoter, and complete abrogation of de novo serine and glycine biosynthesis, as demonstrated by metabolic tracing studies with 13 C-labeled glucose. Glycine 178-185 menin 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 29698679-0 2018 Glycine confers neuroprotection through PTEN/AKT signal pathway in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage. Glycine 0-7 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-48 29750297-3 2018 The structure of secreted type II collagen contains a core area with a triple helical glycine (Gly)-X-Y domain, and the replacement of Gly in this region as a result of COL2A1 mutations may damage the structure of type II collagen. Glycine 95-98 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 169-175 29750297-3 2018 The structure of secreted type II collagen contains a core area with a triple helical glycine (Gly)-X-Y domain, and the replacement of Gly in this region as a result of COL2A1 mutations may damage the structure of type II collagen. Glycine 135-138 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 169-175 29698679-8 2018 However, glycine treatment decreased PTEN protein level and increased the phosphorylation level of AKT (p-AKT) in the perihematomal area. Glycine 9-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 29698679-8 2018 However, glycine treatment decreased PTEN protein level and increased the phosphorylation level of AKT (p-AKT) in the perihematomal area. Glycine 9-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 29698679-11 2018 Nevertheless, Akt Inhibitor IV abolished the neuroprotective effects of glycine after ICH. Glycine 72-79 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 29698679-12 2018 Together, our findings demonstrate, for the first time, the protective role of glycine on ICH rats, and suggest that the neuroprotective effect of glycine was mediated through PTEN/Akt signal pathway. Glycine 147-154 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 181-184 29762687-10 2018 The glycine treatment group had greater levels of expression of an antiapoptotic gene (Bcl2) in mature oocytes and cumulus cells and lesser levels of expression of a proapoptotic gene (Bax) in PA blastocysts (P < 0.05). Glycine 4-11 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 87-91 29930756-7 2018 Growth of HER2-normal MCF7 cells is unaffected under these conditions whereas HER2/neu-positive cells display unchanged neutral lipid content, AMPK activation, inhibition of fatty acid synthesis and significantly altered glutamine, glucose and serine/glycine metabolism. Glycine 251-258 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-86 29762687-10 2018 The glycine treatment group had greater levels of expression of an antiapoptotic gene (Bcl2) in mature oocytes and cumulus cells and lesser levels of expression of a proapoptotic gene (Bax) in PA blastocysts (P < 0.05). Glycine 4-11 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 185-188 29550635-0 2018 Participation of the IKK-alpha/beta complex in the inhibition of the TNF-alpha/NF-kappaB pathway by glycine: Possible involvement of a membrane receptor specific to adipocytes. Glycine 100-107 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 69-78 29550635-1 2018 Glycine modulates inflammatory processes mediated by macrophages and adipocytes through decreasing the secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and leptin, while increasing adiponectin. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 116-125 29550635-1 2018 Glycine modulates inflammatory processes mediated by macrophages and adipocytes through decreasing the secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and leptin, while increasing adiponectin. Glycine 0-7 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 127-131 29550635-1 2018 Glycine modulates inflammatory processes mediated by macrophages and adipocytes through decreasing the secretion of TNF-alpha, IL-6, and leptin, while increasing adiponectin. Glycine 0-7 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 162-173 29550635-3 2018 However, glycine upstream mainly influences the IkappaB kinase (IKK) complex, a multi-protein kinase complex considered a critical point in regulation of the NF-kappaB pathway; whether that is responsible for the TNF-alpha-induced phosphorylation of IkB has not been explored. Glycine 9-16 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 213-222 29550635-5 2018 In this research, participation of the IKK-alpha/beta complex in the inhibition of the TNF-alpha/NF-kappaB pathway by glycine was evaluated and associated with the synthesis and secretion of inflammatory cytokines in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Glycine 118-125 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 87-96 29550635-7 2018 Glycine decreased the IKK-alpha/beta complex and the phosphorylation of NF-kappaB, diminishing the expression and secretion of IL-6 and TNF-alpha, but increasing that of adiponectin. Glycine 0-7 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 127-131 29550635-7 2018 Glycine decreased the IKK-alpha/beta complex and the phosphorylation of NF-kappaB, diminishing the expression and secretion of IL-6 and TNF-alpha, but increasing that of adiponectin. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 136-145 29550635-7 2018 Glycine decreased the IKK-alpha/beta complex and the phosphorylation of NF-kappaB, diminishing the expression and secretion of IL-6 and TNF-alpha, but increasing that of adiponectin. Glycine 0-7 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 170-181 29550635-10 2018 In conclusion, the reduction of TNF-alpha and IL-6 and suppression of the TNF-alpha/NF-kappaB pathway by glycine may be explained in part by inhibition of the IKK-alpha/beta complex, with a possible participation of GlyR in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Glycine 105-112 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 74-83 29481666-4 2018 Gene-based tests identified two novel genes harboring missense variants of MAF <1% that show aggregate association with amino acid levels: PYCR1 with glycine (Pgene = 1.5x10-6) and BCAT2 with valine (Pgene = 7.4x10-7); neither gene was implicated by single variant association tests. Glycine 153-160 branched chain amino acid transaminase 2 Homo sapiens 184-189 29511087-8 2018 The alanine-scanning experiments revealed that residues Tyr-34, Gln-38, Gly-39, and Leu-45 (in the AB loop) and Pro-153 (in the D-helix) had specific roles in activating OSMR but not LIFR signaling, whereas Leu-40 and Cys-49 (in the AB loop), and Phe-160 and Lys-163 (in the D-helix) were required for activation of both receptors. Glycine 72-75 LIF receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 183-187 29019702-3 2018 We have recently reported that transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, a key cytokine that promotes fibrogenesis, induces the expression of the enzymes of the de novo serine and glycine synthesis pathway in human lung fibroblasts, and that phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH; the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the pathway) is required to promote collagen protein synthesis downstream of TGF-beta. Glycine 177-184 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 31-68 29688779-10 2018 RESULTS A nonsynonymous mutation at ovine Chr3:193,691,195, which generated a glycine-to-arginine amino acid change within the predicted Slco1b3 protein, was significantly associated with hyperbilirubinemia and predicted to be deleterious. Glycine 78-85 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 Ovis aries 137-144 29305854-10 2018 Astrocytes grown from mice with a copy number variant associated with psychosis, which have four copies of the GLDC gene, showed a more rapid production of d-serine and a reduction in glycine in the culture medium. Glycine 184-191 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 111-115 29411870-0 2018 Specific glycine to alanine mutation eliminates dynamic interaction of polymeric GlyT1a N-terminus with Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250. Glycine 9-16 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 81-86 29695495-2 2018 Previous studies have shown that mammalian Mre11 is methylated at multiple arginines in its C-terminal Glycine-Arginine-Rich motif (GAR) by protein arginine methyltransferase PRMT1. Glycine 103-110 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 43-48 29802295-4 2018 Mutation of this residue to glycine, the equivalent residue in chicken ASIC1, diminished the rASIC3 Ca2+ block effect. Glycine 28-35 acid sensing ion channel subunit 1 Gallus gallus 71-76 29802295-4 2018 Mutation of this residue to glycine, the equivalent residue in chicken ASIC1, diminished the rASIC3 Ca2+ block effect. Glycine 28-35 acid sensing ion channel subunit 3 Rattus norvegicus 93-99 29795045-6 2018 The residue that plays a major role in determining the diverse pKa values of the proton shuttle is the one in position four, namely His for hCA II and Gly for hCA VII. Glycine 151-154 carbonic anhydrase 7 Homo sapiens 159-166 29768206-5 2018 Alanine substitution of a unique glycine in helix alpha1 stabilizes BOK, as shown by thermal shift and urea denaturation analyses, and significantly inhibits MOMP, liposome permeabilization, and cell death. Glycine 33-40 BCL2 family apoptosis regulator BOK Homo sapiens 68-71 29356901-0 2018 Glycine enhances expression of adiponectin and IL-10 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes without affecting adipogenesis and lipolysis. Glycine 0-7 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 31-42 29356901-7 2018 However, the mRNA levels of adiponectin and interleukin-10 (IL-10), two adipose-derived adipocytokines with anti-inflammatory effects, were greatly enhanced (P < 0.05) by 2 mmol/L glycine. Glycine 183-190 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 28-39 29356901-11 2018 In conclusion, glycine exposure enhanced the mRNA levels of adipose-derived adiponectin and IL-10 without affecting adipogenesis and lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Glycine 15-22 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 76-87 29681798-8 2018 We observed the most prominent effect when residues GluN1(L657) and GluN2B(I655) were deleted or altered to glycine. Glycine 108-115 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 29983966-5 2018 Glycine and Pro-Hyp attenuated the DSS-induced rise in colonic IL-6 and TNF-alpha, as well as peripheral IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. Glycine 0-7 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 63-67 29983966-5 2018 Glycine and Pro-Hyp attenuated the DSS-induced rise in colonic IL-6 and TNF-alpha, as well as peripheral IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 72-81 29983966-5 2018 Glycine and Pro-Hyp attenuated the DSS-induced rise in colonic IL-6 and TNF-alpha, as well as peripheral IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 125-134 29642420-8 2018 To achieve this balance EBNA1 has evolved a unique repeat sequence of glycines and alanines that controls its own rate of mRNA translation. Glycine 70-78 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 24-29 29555853-5 2018 In contrast, neurons lacking spine-enriched NF-kappaB are selectively impaired in NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression induced by elevated excitatory synaptic stimulation (bicuculline or glycine). Glycine 186-193 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 44-53 29555853-5 2018 In contrast, neurons lacking spine-enriched NF-kappaB are selectively impaired in NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression induced by elevated excitatory synaptic stimulation (bicuculline or glycine). Glycine 186-193 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 82-91 29576319-2 2018 Here, we show that the CAP-Gly and coiled-coil domains of Bik1 interact with the C-terminal ETF peptide of Bim1 and the C-terminal tail region of Stu2, respectively. Glycine 27-30 microtubule-binding protein BIM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 107-111 29471495-4 2018 Protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) 1, PRMT3 and PRMT6 all methylate TOP3B in vitro at its C-terminal arginine (R) and glycine (G)-rich motif. Glycine 125-132 protein arginine methyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 45-50 29471495-4 2018 Protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) 1, PRMT3 and PRMT6 all methylate TOP3B in vitro at its C-terminal arginine (R) and glycine (G)-rich motif. Glycine 125-132 protein arginine methyltransferase 6 Homo sapiens 55-60 29429593-15 2018 INTERPRETATION: In patients with symptomatic COPD, severe or very severe airflow limitation, and an exacerbation history despite maintenance therapy, extrafine BDP/FF/G significantly reduced the rate of moderate-to-severe exacerbations compared with IND/GLY, without increasing the risk of pneumonia. Glycine 254-257 AT-rich interaction domain 3B Homo sapiens 160-168 29662311-4 2018 Results: Atomic force microscopy-based force spectroscopy measurements showed a significant decrease both on the fibrinogen-erythrocyte binding force and on its frequency for fibrinogen with the D97E mutation, indicating that the corresponding arginine-glycine-aspartate sequence (residues 95-97) is involved in this interaction, and supporting that the fibrinogen receptor on erythrocytes has a beta3 subunit. Glycine 253-260 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 113-123 29662311-4 2018 Results: Atomic force microscopy-based force spectroscopy measurements showed a significant decrease both on the fibrinogen-erythrocyte binding force and on its frequency for fibrinogen with the D97E mutation, indicating that the corresponding arginine-glycine-aspartate sequence (residues 95-97) is involved in this interaction, and supporting that the fibrinogen receptor on erythrocytes has a beta3 subunit. Glycine 253-260 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 175-185 29662311-4 2018 Results: Atomic force microscopy-based force spectroscopy measurements showed a significant decrease both on the fibrinogen-erythrocyte binding force and on its frequency for fibrinogen with the D97E mutation, indicating that the corresponding arginine-glycine-aspartate sequence (residues 95-97) is involved in this interaction, and supporting that the fibrinogen receptor on erythrocytes has a beta3 subunit. Glycine 253-260 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 175-185 29229647-6 2018 Based on the crystal structure of the p38alpha-TAB1 complex we replaced threonine 185 of p38alpha with glycine (T185G) to prevent an intramolecular hydrogen bond with Asp150 from being formed. Glycine 103-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 38-46 29600168-8 2018 This transition was located in the first base pair of codon 367 (GGA>AGA) in exon 3 of MYOC and was predicted to be a missense substitution of glycine to arginine (p.G367R) in myocilin. Glycine 146-153 myocilin Homo sapiens 90-94 29600168-8 2018 This transition was located in the first base pair of codon 367 (GGA>AGA) in exon 3 of MYOC and was predicted to be a missense substitution of glycine to arginine (p.G367R) in myocilin. Glycine 146-153 myocilin Homo sapiens 179-187 29196110-6 2018 With regards to the cleavage behavior of neprilysin, a strong preference for Gly at P1 was found, while Gly, Ala and Val were well accepted at P1" upon cleavage of tropoelastin and skin elastin. Glycine 77-80 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 41-51 29675131-5 2018 Glycine treatment decreases the levels of oxidative stress markers in liver from SF rats and increases the concentrations of glutathione (GSH) and gamma-glutamylcysteine and the amount of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (gamma-GCS), a key enzyme of GSH biosynthesis in liver from SF rats. Glycine 0-7 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 188-221 29675131-5 2018 Glycine treatment decreases the levels of oxidative stress markers in liver from SF rats and increases the concentrations of glutathione (GSH) and gamma-glutamylcysteine and the amount of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (gamma-GCS), a key enzyme of GSH biosynthesis in liver from SF rats. Glycine 0-7 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 223-232 29439465-3 2018 Arginine to cysteine substitutions that occur at either the X or Y position within the Gly-X-Y cause different phenotypes like Stickler syndrome and congenital spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SEDC). Glycine 87-90 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 190-194 29288497-3 2018 Most ARS genes in these cellular compartments are distinct, but two genes are common, encoding aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases of glycine (GARS) and lysine (KARS) in both mitochondria and the cytosol. Glycine 125-132 lysyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 29290056-8 2018 Together our results suggest that 5-HT inhibits the release of glycine by activation of 5-HT1B/D receptors. Glycine 63-70 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Homo sapiens 88-94 29024779-2 2018 In this study, we examine the kinetics associated with human NTCP-dependent transport of two quantitatively important bile acids comprising the human bile acid pool, chenodeoxycholic acid and glycine-chenodeoxycholate, and secondary bile salt, 3-sulfo-glycolithocholate of potential toxicological significance. Glycine 192-199 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 29255089-2 2018 The RyR1 S6 pore-lining helix has two conserved glycines, Gly-4934 and Gly-4941, that facilitate RyR1 channel gating by providing S6 flexibility and minimizing amino acid clashes. Glycine 48-56 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 29255089-2 2018 The RyR1 S6 pore-lining helix has two conserved glycines, Gly-4934 and Gly-4941, that facilitate RyR1 channel gating by providing S6 flexibility and minimizing amino acid clashes. Glycine 48-56 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 29255089-2 2018 The RyR1 S6 pore-lining helix has two conserved glycines, Gly-4934 and Gly-4941, that facilitate RyR1 channel gating by providing S6 flexibility and minimizing amino acid clashes. Glycine 58-61 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 29255089-2 2018 The RyR1 S6 pore-lining helix has two conserved glycines, Gly-4934 and Gly-4941, that facilitate RyR1 channel gating by providing S6 flexibility and minimizing amino acid clashes. Glycine 58-61 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 29255089-2 2018 The RyR1 S6 pore-lining helix has two conserved glycines, Gly-4934 and Gly-4941, that facilitate RyR1 channel gating by providing S6 flexibility and minimizing amino acid clashes. Glycine 71-74 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 29255089-2 2018 The RyR1 S6 pore-lining helix has two conserved glycines, Gly-4934 and Gly-4941, that facilitate RyR1 channel gating by providing S6 flexibility and minimizing amino acid clashes. Glycine 71-74 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 29296993-2 2018 The biological activity of glycine-extended gastrin (Ggly) is dependent on the binding of Fe3+ ions in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 27-34 gastrin Mus musculus 44-51 28833667-5 2018 Such DOTPI-TRAP conjugates were decorated with 3 Gly-urea-Lys (KuE) motifs for targeting prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), employing Cu-catalyzed (CuAAC) as well as strain-promoted (SPAAC) click chemistry. Glycine 49-52 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 29354277-1 2018 Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita (SEDC) is an extremely rare autosomal dominant chondrodysplasia that is usually caused by substitution of glycine with another amino acid in the triple helical region of COL2A1. Glycine 145-152 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 40-44 29354277-1 2018 Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita (SEDC) is an extremely rare autosomal dominant chondrodysplasia that is usually caused by substitution of glycine with another amino acid in the triple helical region of COL2A1. Glycine 145-152 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 209-215 29131545-3 2018 The involvement of the BH4 domain in Bcl-2"s antiapoptotic functions has been proposed based on Gly-based substitutions of the Ile14/Val15 amino acids, two hydrophobic residues located in the center of Bcl-2"s BH4 domain. Glycine 96-99 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 37-42 29375301-4 2017 Glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) plays an important role in regulating extracellular glycine concentrations. Glycine 82-89 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-21 29375301-4 2017 Glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) plays an important role in regulating extracellular glycine concentrations. Glycine 82-89 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 23-28 29543922-10 2018 Also, a missense mutation in COL1A2 changing Gly Cys in the central part of the triple helical domain of the collagen type I molecule caused OI type III. Glycine 45-48 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 29-35 29094215-1 2018 Plasma glycine level is low in patients with obesity or diabetes and the improvement of insulin resistance increases plasma glycine concentration. Glycine 7-14 insulin Homo sapiens 88-95 29094215-1 2018 Plasma glycine level is low in patients with obesity or diabetes and the improvement of insulin resistance increases plasma glycine concentration. Glycine 124-131 insulin Homo sapiens 88-95 29886758-9 2018 Based on these results, we for the first time, demonstrated the isolation of anti-G17-Gly human scFv and VL antibodies with potential therapeutic applications in G17-Gly-responsive tumors. Glycine 86-89 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 96-100 29886758-9 2018 Based on these results, we for the first time, demonstrated the isolation of anti-G17-Gly human scFv and VL antibodies with potential therapeutic applications in G17-Gly-responsive tumors. Glycine 166-169 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 96-100 29239245-9 2018 We conclude that elevated branched-chain amino acids and reduced glycine are currently the most robust and consistent amino acid markers for prediabetes, insulin resistance, and future T2D. Glycine 65-72 insulin Homo sapiens 154-161 30032156-11 2018 RESULTS: Glycine significantly decreased lactate dehydrogenase at 1 h and both aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase at 2 h after pneumoperitoneum from 477 +- 43, 154 +- 17, and 60 +- 6 U/L in controls to 348 +- 25, 101 +- 11, and 34 +- 3 U/L, respectively (p < 0.05). Glycine 9-16 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 79-105 29580877-15 2018 This approach allowed the successful confirmation of the binding of Gly-Sar at the mM range and revealed for the first time the KD of the antiviral prodrug valacyclovir to the PepT1 homolog at around 50 muM. Glycine 68-71 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 176-181 30724160-9 2018 In glycated low-density lipoprotein/glycated high-density lipoprotein-treated groups, native high-density lipoprotein treatment reduced malondialdehyde, protein carbonyl, annexin-V, caspase-3/9 levels (P < 0.001, P < 0.01) and increased glutathione; nitric oxide levels (only with gly-HDL). Glycine 3-6 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 182-191 30097105-3 2018 Our previous work has shown that generating the critical, glycine-centered radical species on CutC requires posttranslational modification by an S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM)-dependent radical-activating protein (CutD) harboring an oxygen-sensitive [4Fe-4S] cofactor. Glycine 58-65 cutC copper transporter Homo sapiens 94-98 28732179-6 2017 However, HYD-1 (Lys-Ile-Lys-Met-Val-Ile-Ser-Trp-Lys-Gly), an integrin antagonist, inhibited the KGF-enhanced epithelial adhesion and rete peg elongation. Glycine 52-55 fibroblast growth factor 7 Homo sapiens 96-99 30099452-7 2018 The docking results revealed that compound 8 forms 2 hydrogen bonds with the residues of Gly-216 and Ile-218 in 11beta-HSD1, that is to say compound 8 maybe a good 11beta-HSD1 inhibitor. Glycine 89-92 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 112-123 30099452-7 2018 The docking results revealed that compound 8 forms 2 hydrogen bonds with the residues of Gly-216 and Ile-218 in 11beta-HSD1, that is to say compound 8 maybe a good 11beta-HSD1 inhibitor. Glycine 89-92 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 164-175 29246256-13 2017 TNF-alpha in serum and IL-6 and G-CSF in sputum tended to decline at the end of the glycine period (p = 0.061, p = 0.068 and p = 0.04, respectively, vs placebo). Glycine 84-91 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 29246305-3 2017 GLDC is a component of the mitochondrial glycine cleavage system, and its high expression is required for growth and tumorigenic capacity. Glycine 41-48 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-4 29129681-2 2017 The glycine to serine mutation (G2019S) in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is the most common genetic cause for PD and has been shown to impair mitochondrial function and morphology in multiple model systems. Glycine 4-11 leucine rich repeat kinase 2 Homo sapiens 43-71 29129681-2 2017 The glycine to serine mutation (G2019S) in leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is the most common genetic cause for PD and has been shown to impair mitochondrial function and morphology in multiple model systems. Glycine 4-11 leucine rich repeat kinase 2 Homo sapiens 73-78 29107708-6 2018 We also found that the presence of Gly-64 and Cys-70, both of which are conserved only in the switch II region, a putative effector binding domain, of Rab20 is required for the inhibitory effect of Rab20 on neurite outgrowth. Glycine 35-38 RAB20, member RAS oncogene family Rattus norvegicus 151-156 29107708-6 2018 We also found that the presence of Gly-64 and Cys-70, both of which are conserved only in the switch II region, a putative effector binding domain, of Rab20 is required for the inhibitory effect of Rab20 on neurite outgrowth. Glycine 35-38 RAB20, member RAS oncogene family Rattus norvegicus 198-203 28277064-7 2017 Platelet effects of a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the glycine-binding region of GluN1 (GluN1-S2) were tested in assays of platelet activation, aggregation and thrombus formation. Glycine 62-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 30647695-9 2017 On the other hand, Se and GLY reduced hydrogen peroxide-mediated production of TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-6 and expression of iNOS and NF-kappaB. Glycine 26-29 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 79-88 30647695-9 2017 On the other hand, Se and GLY reduced hydrogen peroxide-mediated production of TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-6 and expression of iNOS and NF-kappaB. Glycine 26-29 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 96-100 28905384-3 2017 Synaptically released glycine also enhanced tonic glycinergic currents and resulted in decreased parvalbumin-expressing interneuron excitability. Glycine 22-29 parvalbumin Mus musculus 97-108 28277064-7 2017 Platelet effects of a mouse monoclonal antibody targeting the glycine-binding region of GluN1 (GluN1-S2) were tested in assays of platelet activation, aggregation and thrombus formation. Glycine 62-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-103 28277064-12 2017 The epitope of anti-GluN1-S2 was mapped to alpha-helix H located within the glycine-binding clamshell of GluN1, where the antibody binding was computationally predicted to impair opening of the NMDAR channel. Glycine 76-83 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 20-28 28277064-12 2017 The epitope of anti-GluN1-S2 was mapped to alpha-helix H located within the glycine-binding clamshell of GluN1, where the antibody binding was computationally predicted to impair opening of the NMDAR channel. Glycine 76-83 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 20-25 29096248-3 2017 We detected a novel RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp)-containing peptide derived from the C-terminal portion of fibrinogen in the sera of metastatic patients that appeared to control the EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) of cancer cells, in a process associated with miR-199a-3p. Glycine 29-32 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 96-106 29178930-4 2017 In the current study, a mouse model was generated harboring a glycine to aspartic acid residue change in the Walker A motif of the ATPase domain of Msh3. Glycine 62-69 mutS homolog 3 Mus musculus 148-152 28796435-1 2017 HLA-DRB1*11:143 has one nucleotide change from HLA-DRB1*11:01:01 where Aspartic Acid (70) is changed to Glycine. Glycine 104-111 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 29145464-4 2017 Here, we demonstrate that NP can interact and colocalize with heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A2/B1 in mammalian cells and that the interaction may occur via direct binding to the glycine-rich domain (GRD) of hnRNP A2/B1. Glycine 196-203 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 225-236 29116138-0 2017 Vascular endothelial growth factor signaling requires glycine to promote angiogenesis. Glycine 54-61 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 0-34 29116138-6 2017 (2) Activation of glycine transporter 1(GlyT1) induced by VEGF led to an increase in intracellular glycine. Glycine 18-25 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 40-45 29116138-6 2017 (2) Activation of glycine transporter 1(GlyT1) induced by VEGF led to an increase in intracellular glycine. Glycine 18-25 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 58-62 29116138-8 2017 These original results highlight glycine as a necessary mediator in VEGF signalling via the GlyT1-glycine-mTOR-VDAC1 axis pathway. Glycine 33-40 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 68-72 29116138-8 2017 These original results highlight glycine as a necessary mediator in VEGF signalling via the GlyT1-glycine-mTOR-VDAC1 axis pathway. Glycine 33-40 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 92-97 29116138-8 2017 These original results highlight glycine as a necessary mediator in VEGF signalling via the GlyT1-glycine-mTOR-VDAC1 axis pathway. Glycine 33-40 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 106-110 29116138-8 2017 These original results highlight glycine as a necessary mediator in VEGF signalling via the GlyT1-glycine-mTOR-VDAC1 axis pathway. Glycine 98-105 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 68-72 29116138-8 2017 These original results highlight glycine as a necessary mediator in VEGF signalling via the GlyT1-glycine-mTOR-VDAC1 axis pathway. Glycine 98-105 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 92-97 29116138-8 2017 These original results highlight glycine as a necessary mediator in VEGF signalling via the GlyT1-glycine-mTOR-VDAC1 axis pathway. Glycine 98-105 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 106-110 28796435-1 2017 HLA-DRB1*11:143 has one nucleotide change from HLA-DRB1*11:01:01 where Aspartic Acid (70) is changed to Glycine. Glycine 104-111 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 47-55 29204107-2 2017 The CD13-targeting moiety NGR was synthesized and cyclized by native chemical ligation (NCL) instead of disulfide bridging, leading to a cyclic peptide backbone: cyclo(Cys-Asn-Gly-Arg-Gly) (coNGR). Glycine 176-179 reticulon 4 receptor Mus musculus 26-29 28262924-3 2017 D-serine and glycine are coagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit GRIN1. Glycine 13-20 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 84-89 29204107-2 2017 The CD13-targeting moiety NGR was synthesized and cyclized by native chemical ligation (NCL) instead of disulfide bridging, leading to a cyclic peptide backbone: cyclo(Cys-Asn-Gly-Arg-Gly) (coNGR). Glycine 184-187 reticulon 4 receptor Mus musculus 26-29 28872880-8 2017 Furthermore, the study also permitted the identification of ten novel prospective allosteric sites named NP1 to NP10, involving in most of the cases protein structural elements that control kinase activation including the activation loop, the catalytic loop, the alphaC helix, the L16 loop, and the glycine-rich loop. Glycine 299-306 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 29066782-5 2017 Similar dependency on quenching of ROS due to influential hydrogen bond interaction with glycine residue of Sod1 oxidative stress protein and increased apoptosis were observed in cells. Glycine 89-96 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Danio rerio 108-112 28654788-1 2017 In this study, a new strategy for highly selective and extremely efficient removal of toxic oxyanions (Cr(VI), Se(VI), and As(V)) from aqueous solutions using zwitterionic glycine intercalated layered double hydroxide (Gly-LDH) was reported. Glycine 172-179 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 123-128 29017490-9 2017 Sanger sequencing confirmed the ss2019324576 variant in the affected calves and sperm of Energy P. This mutation is located within the collagen triple helix repeat and causes an exchange of glycine to serine (p.996G > S) in COL2A1. Glycine 190-197 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Bos taurus 227-233 28864764-3 2017 Because interaction of kindlin-2 with alphaVbeta3 requires the C-terminal three residues of the beta3 cytoplasmic tail (Arg-Gly-Thr; RGT), optogenetic probes LOVpep and ePDZ1 were fused to beta3DeltaRGT-GFP and mCherry-kindlin-2, respectively, and expressed in beta3 integrin-null microvascular endothelial cells. Glycine 124-127 FERM domain containing kindlin 2 Homo sapiens 23-32 28654788-3 2017 The obtained results show that the adsorption capacity and selectivity factor of oxyanions through ion exchange mechanism in NO3-LDH is lower than Gly-LDH. Glycine 147-150 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 125-128 28915088-6 2017 Concentrations of glycine, alanine, alpha-amino isobutyric acid, and glutamic acid in the plume and in the ambient ocean could all be above 0.01 muM just due to abiotic production. Glycine 18-25 latexin Homo sapiens 145-148 31966360-0 2017 Glycine protects against non-alcoholic hepatitis by downregulation of the TLR4 signaling pathway. Glycine 0-7 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 31966360-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of glycine on regulation of the hepatic toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway by metabolic endotoxemia in a rat model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Glycine 37-44 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 74-94 31966360-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of glycine on regulation of the hepatic toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway by metabolic endotoxemia in a rat model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Glycine 37-44 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 31966360-9 2017 With concomitant treatment with glycine, endotoxin levels decreased, and TNFalpha and IL-6 levels in plasma and liver were significantly decreased compared to NASH rats. Glycine 32-39 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 73-81 31966360-9 2017 With concomitant treatment with glycine, endotoxin levels decreased, and TNFalpha and IL-6 levels in plasma and liver were significantly decreased compared to NASH rats. Glycine 32-39 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 28883613-6 2017 To mimic inflammation during atherogenesis, human myeloperoxidase was incubated with glycine, H2O2, malondialdehyde, and a lysine analog in PBS at a physiological temperature, which resulted in M2FA generation. Glycine 85-92 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 50-65 28734208-4 2017 The above three binding sites were mutated by Glycine residue individually and generate three complex systems such as Abeta(His6Gly)-Heme, Abeta(His13Gly)-Heme and Abeta(His14Gly)-Heme. Glycine 46-53 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 118-123 28514141-3 2017 In particular, compounds 15a and 16a are potent GluN2C-specific superagonists at the GluN1 subunit with agonist efficacies of 398% and 308% compared to glycine. Glycine 152-159 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 27699582-5 2017 The Gly/Gly genotype of the PGC-1 gene Gly482Ser polymorphism influences the effects of moderate-intensity exercise training on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol concentrations in older people. Glycine 4-7 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 28-33 27699582-5 2017 The Gly/Gly genotype of the PGC-1 gene Gly482Ser polymorphism influences the effects of moderate-intensity exercise training on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol concentrations in older people. Glycine 8-11 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 28-33 28676394-0 2017 The glycine hinge of transmembrane segment 2 modulates the subcellular localization and gating properties in TREK channels. Glycine 4-11 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 28676394-2 2017 The important functions of transmembrane segment 4 (M4)-glycine hinge in TREK channel gating have been characterized, but the roles of M2-hinge (the equivalent residue of M4-hinge) remain unclear. Glycine 56-63 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 28627122-6 2017 The alanine scanning and shuffling the amino acid residues of BP4 (Tyr-Lys-Asp-Gly) demonstrated that the Tyr-Lys-Asp-Gly consensus sequence is important for the inhibitory effect of the peptide on hypothermia. Glycine 79-82 Blood pressure QTL 4 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 28760974-2 2017 Most NMDA receptors comprise two glycine-binding GluN1 and two glutamate-binding GluN2 subunits (GluN2A-D). Glycine 33-40 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 28807563-3 2017 Using mass spectrometry, we show that in virus particles of a Lelystad variant, the signal peptide of GP5 was absent due to cleavage between glycine-34 and asparagine-35. Glycine 141-148 glycoprotein V platelet Homo sapiens 102-105 28658579-6 2017 These findings highlight the importance of the conformational plasticity and accessibility of the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) binding site in FN, which, in turn, mediates cell signaling in physiological and synthetic environments. Glycine 107-114 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 151-153 28588066-0 2017 Identification of AICP as a GluN2C-Selective N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Superagonist at the GluN1 Glycine Site. Glycine 101-108 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-100 28588066-8 2017 We show that GluN1/2C superagonism of AICP and DCS is mediated by overlapping but distinct mechanisms and that AICP selectively enhances responses from recombinant GluN1/2C receptors in the presence of physiological glycine concentrations. Glycine 216-223 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 164-169 28468946-4 2017 In this study, we present the crystal structure of the isolated ligand-binding domain of the GluN1-GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with the GluN1 agonist glycine and the GluN2A antagonist NVP-AAM077. Glycine 154-161 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 28431321-8 2017 Supplementation of apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE-/-) mice with glycine for 40 days significantly decreased the triglyceride levels in serum and in peritoneal macrophages (MPMs) isolated from the mice (by 19%). Glycine 66-73 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 47-55 28904723-3 2017 Molecular analysis of the newborn revealed a novel mutation at position c.560 (c.560 G > T) of the exon 12 in the COL1A2 gene; which lead to the glycine modification with valine (p.Gly187Val) at codon 187. Glycine 148-155 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 117-123 28389817-7 2017 In summary, this study shows that mutations of arginine to glycine in DmHsp22 ACD induce a number of structural changes, some of which differ from those described in mammalian sHsps. Glycine 59-66 Heat shock protein 22 Drosophila melanogaster 70-77 28431321-6 2017 Glycine, cysteine, alanine and leucine significantly decreased macrophage triglyceride content (by 24%-38%), through attenuated uptake of triglyceride-rich very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) by macrophages. Glycine 0-7 CD320 antigen Mus musculus 186-190 28468946-4 2017 In this study, we present the crystal structure of the isolated ligand-binding domain of the GluN1-GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with the GluN1 agonist glycine and the GluN2A antagonist NVP-AAM077. Glycine 154-161 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 99-105 28468946-4 2017 In this study, we present the crystal structure of the isolated ligand-binding domain of the GluN1-GluN2A NMDA receptor in complex with the GluN1 agonist glycine and the GluN2A antagonist NVP-AAM077. Glycine 154-161 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 28969000-5 2017 In univariate analysis, the HER2-positive group was shown to have higher levels of glycine and glutamate, compared to the HER2-negative group (P<0.01, and P <0.01, respectively). Glycine 83-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 28620235-5 2017 The effect of glycine is sensitive to the antagonist of glycine-GluN1 binding site and blocked by Akt inhibition. Glycine 14-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 28620235-7 2017 This study suggests that glycine-induced neuroprotection is mediated in part by the non-ionotropic activity of NMDARs via Akt activation in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Glycine 25-32 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 28378791-7 2017 To validate this prediction, we perform electrophysiological analysis of full-length NMDARs with a glycosylation-preventing GluN1-N440Q mutation, and demonstrate an increase in the glycine EC50 value. Glycine 181-188 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 28228639-5 2017 GluN1-G620R/GluN2A complexes showed a mild reduction in trafficking, a ~2-fold decrease in glutamate and glycine potency, a strong decrease in sensitivity to Mg2+ block, and a significant reduction of current responses to a maximal effective concentration of agonists. Glycine 105-112 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 28228639-5 2017 GluN1-G620R/GluN2A complexes showed a mild reduction in trafficking, a ~2-fold decrease in glutamate and glycine potency, a strong decrease in sensitivity to Mg2+ block, and a significant reduction of current responses to a maximal effective concentration of agonists. Glycine 105-112 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 12-18 28365212-1 2017 N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors assembled from GluN1 and GluN3 subunits are unique in that they form glycine-gated excitatory channels that are insensitive to glutamate and NMDA. Glycine 107-114 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 28363510-12 2017 Putative binding sites for HCFC1 and its binding partner THAP11 were identified near genes of the glycine cleavage enzyme, providing a potential mechanistic link between HCFC1 mutations and increased glycine. Glycine 98-105 THAP domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 57-63 28363510-12 2017 Putative binding sites for HCFC1 and its binding partner THAP11 were identified near genes of the glycine cleavage enzyme, providing a potential mechanistic link between HCFC1 mutations and increased glycine. Glycine 200-207 THAP domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 57-63 28534738-5 2017 PSAA photoisomerization at the GluN1 clamshell hinge is sufficient to control glycine sensitivity and activation efficacy. Glycine 78-85 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 28498836-9 2017 In the individuals with a COL1A2 mutation, 80% (8/10) of those with a glycine substitution located C terminal of p.Gly211 exhibited DGI in both dentitions while no individual (0/5) with a mutation N-terminal of this point (p = 0.007) exhibited DGI in either dentition. Glycine 70-77 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 26-32 28198180-5 2017 CLPs containing 120 GFP molecules and those containing approximately 150 dye molecules were both shown to bind human integrin via a naturally occurring Arg-Gly-Asp motif found on an exposed loop of the VP7 trimeric spike. Glycine 156-159 colipase Homo sapiens 0-4 28198180-5 2017 CLPs containing 120 GFP molecules and those containing approximately 150 dye molecules were both shown to bind human integrin via a naturally occurring Arg-Gly-Asp motif found on an exposed loop of the VP7 trimeric spike. Glycine 156-159 VP7 Bluetongue virus 202-205 28302935-7 2017 The glycine at amino acid position 435 in the C-terminal region is completely conserved in the trypsin-like serine protease family, including thrombin, FVII, protein C, plasmin, trypsin, and chymotrypsin. Glycine 4-11 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 142-150 28287329-1 2017 The cysteine protease ATG4B cleaves off one or more C-terminal residues of the inactive proform of proteins of the ortholog and paralog LC3 and GABARAP subfamilies of yeast Atg8 to expose a C-terminal glycine that is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine during autophagosome formation. Glycine 201-208 ubiquitin-like protein ATG8 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 173-177 28132911-1 2017 Leukotriene A4 hydrolase is a soluble enzyme with epoxide hydrolase and aminopeptidase activities catalysing the conversion of leukotriene A4 to leukotriene B4 and the hydrolysis of the peptide proline-glycine-proline. Glycine 202-209 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-24 28213519-3 2017 Compared with all other neurotransmitter:sodium:symporters, GAT-1 and other members of the GABA transporter subfamily all contain an extra amino acid residue at or near a conserved glycine in transmembrane segment 10. Glycine 181-188 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 28213519-4 2017 Therefore, we studied the functional impact of deletion and replacement mutants of Gly-457 and its two adjacent residues in GAT-1. Glycine 83-86 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 27748994-10 2017 With an average of 178 mug/g Gly m 4 in SPI, Gly m 4 lowest observed adverse effect level can be calculated once clinical lowest observed adverse effect level data based on SPI are available. Glycine 29-32 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 40-43 27719884-7 2017 BBPs were the main peptidases involved in the PepT1 transport and the maximum hydrolysis rate was 11.4muM Gly/min. Glycine 106-109 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 27794528-2 2017 The mutation of G486D is located within MCM-box and the glycine at 486 in human MCM4 is conserved in Saccharomyces cerevisiae MCM4 and Sulfolobus solfataricus MCM. Glycine 56-63 minichromosome maintenance complex component 4 Homo sapiens 80-84 27748994-10 2017 With an average of 178 mug/g Gly m 4 in SPI, Gly m 4 lowest observed adverse effect level can be calculated once clinical lowest observed adverse effect level data based on SPI are available. Glycine 45-48 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 40-43 27613478-10 2017 Glycine also significantly reduced astrocyte reactive transformation, microglia activation, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling-positive (apoptotic) cell numbers in peri-lesional areas at 3 days after HI, and TNF-alpha mRNA expression in the injured hemisphere at 12 and 24 h after HI. Glycine 0-7 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Rattus norvegicus 96-133 27613478-10 2017 Glycine also significantly reduced astrocyte reactive transformation, microglia activation, and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling-positive (apoptotic) cell numbers in peri-lesional areas at 3 days after HI, and TNF-alpha mRNA expression in the injured hemisphere at 12 and 24 h after HI. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 238-247 27613478-11 2017 CONCLUSION: Glycine protected neonatal rat brains against HI, in part by inhibiting TNF-alpha-induced inflammation and gliosis. Glycine 12-19 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 84-93 27744583-5 2017 Because G85 and G591 correspond to a conserved Gly found in all MBDs, we introduced the mutations in the well-characterized MBD4. Glycine 47-50 methyl-CpG binding domain 4, DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 124-128 28102596-3 2017 In addition, cEDS phenotype was reported in a small number of patients carrying the c.934C>T mutation in COL1A1 that results in an uncommon substitution of a non-glycine residue in one Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeat of the pro-alpha1(I)-chain p.(Arg312Cys), which leads to disturbed collagen fibrillogenesis due to delayed removal of the type I procollagen N-propeptide. Glycine 165-172 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 329-347 27919832-3 2017 In this study, we identified the glycine-rich domain (GRD) of hnRNP proteins as a unifying feature in splice site repression. Glycine 33-40 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D like Homo sapiens 62-67 29296957-2 2017 The interaction between the fibrinogen C-terminal gamma-chain peptide composed of residues gamma-404-411 (GAKQAGDV) and the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) binding pocket on alphaIIbbeta3 is required for fibrinogen-mediated platelet aggregation, but data suggest that other ancillary binding sites on both fibrinogen and alphaIIbbeta3 may lead to higher-affinity fibrinogen binding and clot retraction. Glycine 128-131 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 28-38 29296957-2 2017 The interaction between the fibrinogen C-terminal gamma-chain peptide composed of residues gamma-404-411 (GAKQAGDV) and the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) binding pocket on alphaIIbbeta3 is required for fibrinogen-mediated platelet aggregation, but data suggest that other ancillary binding sites on both fibrinogen and alphaIIbbeta3 may lead to higher-affinity fibrinogen binding and clot retraction. Glycine 128-131 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 190-200 29296957-2 2017 The interaction between the fibrinogen C-terminal gamma-chain peptide composed of residues gamma-404-411 (GAKQAGDV) and the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) binding pocket on alphaIIbbeta3 is required for fibrinogen-mediated platelet aggregation, but data suggest that other ancillary binding sites on both fibrinogen and alphaIIbbeta3 may lead to higher-affinity fibrinogen binding and clot retraction. Glycine 128-131 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 190-200 29296957-2 2017 The interaction between the fibrinogen C-terminal gamma-chain peptide composed of residues gamma-404-411 (GAKQAGDV) and the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) binding pocket on alphaIIbbeta3 is required for fibrinogen-mediated platelet aggregation, but data suggest that other ancillary binding sites on both fibrinogen and alphaIIbbeta3 may lead to higher-affinity fibrinogen binding and clot retraction. Glycine 128-131 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 190-200 27842890-2 2017 In this study, the heptapeptide leucine-threonine-valine-serine-proline-tryptophan-tyrosine (LTVSPWY) as a new small peptide for an anti-HER2 target was labeled by incorporating 99mTc to the cysteine-based ligands CGGG (Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly) and CSSS (Cys-Ser-Ser-Ser) linked to this peptide. Glycine 224-227 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 27842890-2 2017 In this study, the heptapeptide leucine-threonine-valine-serine-proline-tryptophan-tyrosine (LTVSPWY) as a new small peptide for an anti-HER2 target was labeled by incorporating 99mTc to the cysteine-based ligands CGGG (Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly) and CSSS (Cys-Ser-Ser-Ser) linked to this peptide. Glycine 228-231 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 27842890-2 2017 In this study, the heptapeptide leucine-threonine-valine-serine-proline-tryptophan-tyrosine (LTVSPWY) as a new small peptide for an anti-HER2 target was labeled by incorporating 99mTc to the cysteine-based ligands CGGG (Cys-Gly-Gly-Gly) and CSSS (Cys-Ser-Ser-Ser) linked to this peptide. Glycine 228-231 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 28202787-6 2017 Intra-vmPFC administration of the glycine transport inhibitor ALX5407 prevented excessive premature responding by alcohol-exposed rats, and this was reliant on NMDA glycine site availability. Glycine 34-41 formyl peptide receptor 2-like Rattus norvegicus 62-65 28202787-6 2017 Intra-vmPFC administration of the glycine transport inhibitor ALX5407 prevented excessive premature responding by alcohol-exposed rats, and this was reliant on NMDA glycine site availability. Glycine 165-172 formyl peptide receptor 2-like Rattus norvegicus 62-65 27836665-1 2017 Gloverin2 is a cationic and glycine-rich antimicrobial peptide whose expression can be induced in fat body of silkworm (Bombyx mori) larvae exposed to bacteria. Glycine 28-35 gloverin 2 Bombyx mori 0-9 27419919-0 2017 Glycine release from astrocytes via functional reversal of GlyT1. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 59-64 26796213-1 2017 d-Serine is a co-agonist of NMDA receptors (NMDARs) whose activity is potentially regulated by Asc-1 (SLC7A10), a transporter that displays high affinity for d-serine and glycine. Glycine 171-178 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 10 Mus musculus 102-109 27873460-3 2017 Here, sortase A (srtA)-mediated transpeptidation is used to specifically conjugate triple glycine-modified monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a highly toxic antimitotic agent, to anti-CD20 ofatumumab (OFA) equipped with a short C-terminal LPETG (5 amino acids) tag at heavy chain (HL), which generates ADCs that show extremely strong potency in killing CD20 positive cancer cells. Glycine 90-97 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 181-185 27873460-3 2017 Here, sortase A (srtA)-mediated transpeptidation is used to specifically conjugate triple glycine-modified monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a highly toxic antimitotic agent, to anti-CD20 ofatumumab (OFA) equipped with a short C-terminal LPETG (5 amino acids) tag at heavy chain (HL), which generates ADCs that show extremely strong potency in killing CD20 positive cancer cells. Glycine 90-97 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 350-354 27921110-4 2017 In this study, we report the use of polyethyleneimine (PEI)-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au PENPs) modified with an arginine-glycine-aspartic (Arg-Gly-Asp, RGD) peptide via a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) spacer as a vector for Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2) siRNA delivery to glioblastoma cells. Glycine 148-151 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 227-232 27921110-4 2017 In this study, we report the use of polyethyleneimine (PEI)-entrapped gold nanoparticles (Au PENPs) modified with an arginine-glycine-aspartic (Arg-Gly-Asp, RGD) peptide via a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) spacer as a vector for Bcl-2 (B-cell lymphoma-2) siRNA delivery to glioblastoma cells. Glycine 148-151 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 234-251 28043736-9 2017 We then identified amino acids independently associated with sufficient response, namely, leucine at position 26 of HLA-DRbeta1 and glycine-glycine-proline-methionine at positions 84-87 of HLA-DPbeta1. Glycine 132-139 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 189-192 28059133-1 2017 The glycine-binding site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) subunit GluN1 is a potential pharmacological target for neurodegenerative disorders. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 28060902-12 2017 Our results suggest that conjugated bile acids (glycine and taurine) are preferred to unconjugated bile acids as substrates for OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. Glycine 48-55 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 Homo sapiens 140-147 28849491-2 2017 Ala, Gln, Gly, Lys, Val and taurine (Tau) are the most abundant free AAs in mammals, and some of these react with hypochlorite (HOCl/OCl-) produced by myeloperoxidase in activated phagocytes to form N-chloroamino acids (NCAA). Glycine 10-13 occludin Mus musculus 129-132 27836671-3 2017 Pre-treatment with glycine significantly attenuated murine cardiac hypertrophy induced by transverse aortic constriction or by administration of angiotensin II (Ang II). Glycine 19-26 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 145-159 28828604-4 2017 The unique glial glycine-selective transporter GlyT1 (SLC6) is the main regulator of synaptic glycine concentrations, assisted by the neuronal GlyT2. Glycine 17-24 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 47-52 28828604-4 2017 The unique glial glycine-selective transporter GlyT1 (SLC6) is the main regulator of synaptic glycine concentrations, assisted by the neuronal GlyT2. Glycine 94-101 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 47-52 27769935-0 2017 The matrikine N-acetylated proline-glycine-proline induces premature senescence of nucleus pulposus cells via CXCR1-dependent ROS accumulation and DNA damage and reinforces the destructive effect of these cells on homeostasis of intervertebral discs. Glycine 35-42 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-115 28828604-5 2017 The five additional glycine transporters ATB0,+, SNAT1, SNAT2, SNAT5, and LAT2 display broad amino acid specificity and have differential contributions to glial glycine transport. Glycine 20-27 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 63-68 28828606-3 2017 The glycine fluxes in the CNS are regulated by two specific transporters for glycine, GlyT1 and GlyT2, perhaps with the cooperation of diverse neutral amino acid transporters like Asc-1 or SNAT5/SN2. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 86-91 28828606-3 2017 The glycine fluxes in the CNS are regulated by two specific transporters for glycine, GlyT1 and GlyT2, perhaps with the cooperation of diverse neutral amino acid transporters like Asc-1 or SNAT5/SN2. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 189-194 28828606-3 2017 The glycine fluxes in the CNS are regulated by two specific transporters for glycine, GlyT1 and GlyT2, perhaps with the cooperation of diverse neutral amino acid transporters like Asc-1 or SNAT5/SN2. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 195-198 28828606-3 2017 The glycine fluxes in the CNS are regulated by two specific transporters for glycine, GlyT1 and GlyT2, perhaps with the cooperation of diverse neutral amino acid transporters like Asc-1 or SNAT5/SN2. Glycine 77-84 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 86-91 28828606-3 2017 The glycine fluxes in the CNS are regulated by two specific transporters for glycine, GlyT1 and GlyT2, perhaps with the cooperation of diverse neutral amino acid transporters like Asc-1 or SNAT5/SN2. Glycine 77-84 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 189-194 28828606-3 2017 The glycine fluxes in the CNS are regulated by two specific transporters for glycine, GlyT1 and GlyT2, perhaps with the cooperation of diverse neutral amino acid transporters like Asc-1 or SNAT5/SN2. Glycine 77-84 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 195-198 27836671-3 2017 Pre-treatment with glycine significantly attenuated murine cardiac hypertrophy induced by transverse aortic constriction or by administration of angiotensin II (Ang II). Glycine 19-26 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 161-167 27836671-6 2017 Co-culture experiments revealed that glycine could also antagonize Ang II stimulated release of transforming growth factor beta and endothelin-1 by cardiomyocytes, which prevented an over-production of collagens in rat fibroblasts. Glycine 37-44 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 67-73 27836671-6 2017 Co-culture experiments revealed that glycine could also antagonize Ang II stimulated release of transforming growth factor beta and endothelin-1 by cardiomyocytes, which prevented an over-production of collagens in rat fibroblasts. Glycine 37-44 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-144 29375644-7 2017 Furthermore, metabolomics analysis showed that TGP treatment significantly attenuated CCl4-triggered deregulation of multiple metabolites in both urine and serum, including glycine, alanine, proline, and glutamine. Glycine 173-180 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 27658772-10 2017 RESULTS: The serine 482 variant of the human PGC1A protein had a shorter half-life than the glycine 482 variant when expressed in HepG2 cells. Glycine 92-99 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 45-50 27761847-3 2017 Recently, the role of alphav integrins, which recognize the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) tripeptide, in the release and signal transduction activation of TGFbeta1 became evident. Glycine 64-67 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 143-151 27799304-0 2016 Consequences of Glycine Mutations in the Fibronectin-binding Sequence of Collagen. Glycine 16-23 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 41-52 27292783-7 2017 However, there are GlyR-independent mechanisms for glycine cytoprotection and other possible binding molecules of glycine are the NMDA receptor and receptors GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 114-121 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 158-163 27292783-8 2017 Although, in humans, the normal serum level of glycine is approximately 300 muM, increasing glycine intake can lead to blood levels of more than 900 muM that increase its benefic actions without having harmful side effects. Glycine 92-99 latexin Homo sapiens 149-152 27836973-4 2016 TGF-beta also induces the expression of the enzymes of the de novo serine synthesis pathway (phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 (PSAT1), and phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH)) and de novo glycine synthesis (serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2)). Glycine 225-232 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 27908452-6 2017 The NO3- yield during ozonation was significantly higher for glycine than for trimethylamine and dimethylamine. Glycine 61-68 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 4-7 27908452-7 2017 Experiments with glycine also showed that NO3- was formed via an intermediate with a second-order rate constant of 7.7 +- 0.1 M-1s-1 while NH4+ was formed by an electron-transfer mechanism with O3 as confirmed from a hydroxyl radical (OH) yield of 24.7 +- 1.9%. Glycine 17-24 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 42-45 27799304-4 2016 Fluorescence polarization and solid-state assays indicated that Gly replacements at four sites within the Fn-binding sequence led to decreased Fn binding to denatured collagen. Glycine 64-67 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 106-108 27799304-5 2016 Molecular dynamics simulations showed these Gly replacements interfered with the interaction of a collagen beta-strand with the beta-sheet structure of Fn modules seen in the high resolution crystal structure. Glycine 44-47 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 152-154 27434150-1 2016 The Met-enkephalin, Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met, was synthesized by the solution-phase synthesis (SPS) methodology employing -OBzl group as carboxyls" protection, while the t-Boc groups were employed for the N-terminal alpha-amines" protection for the majority of the amino acids of the pentapeptide sequence. Glycine 24-27 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 4-18 27941902-3 2016 The Src-family member Lyn contains a myristoylation site at glycine-2 and a palmitoylation site at cysteine-3, whereas c-Src has a myristoylation site at glycine-2 but not any palmitoylation sites. Glycine 60-67 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 4-7 27941902-3 2016 The Src-family member Lyn contains a myristoylation site at glycine-2 and a palmitoylation site at cysteine-3, whereas c-Src has a myristoylation site at glycine-2 but not any palmitoylation sites. Glycine 60-67 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 22-25 27941902-3 2016 The Src-family member Lyn contains a myristoylation site at glycine-2 and a palmitoylation site at cysteine-3, whereas c-Src has a myristoylation site at glycine-2 but not any palmitoylation sites. Glycine 154-161 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 119-124 28101463-1 2016 Purpose: EGFRvIII as the most common mutant variant of the epidermal growth factor receptor is resulting from deletion of exons 2-7 in the coding sequence and junction of exons 1 and 8 through a novel glycine residue. Glycine 201-208 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 59-91 27659424-8 2016 Elevations of hepatic mRNA levels for TNFalpha and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 were also remarkably blunted in the glycine diet-fed mice. Glycine 118-125 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 38-46 27872106-8 2016 However, interactions of MTHFD1 rs2236225 polymorphism with both plasma serine and glycine were observed (Pinteraction=0.03 for both). Glycine 83-90 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 27872106-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that 2 common and functional polymorphisms in the MTHFD1 gene modulate the risk associations of plasma serine and glycine with AMI. Glycine 146-153 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 82-88 27872106-12 2016 These findings emphasize the possible role of the MTHFD1 in regulating serine and glycine metabolism in relation to atherosclerotic complications. Glycine 82-89 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 50-56 27872106-0 2016 Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase 1 Polymorphisms Modify the Associations of Plasma Glycine and Serine With Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Stable Angina Pectoris in WENBIT (Western Norway B Vitamin Intervention Trial). Glycine 90-97 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-41 27798331-0 2016 Glycine Regulates Protein Turnover by Activating Protein Kinase B/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin and by Inhibiting MuRF1 and Atrogin-1 Gene Expression in C2C12 Myoblasts. Glycine 0-7 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 66-95 28035186-6 2016 Sequencing of the SOD1 gene by PCR revealed a missense mutation of G to C (c.37G>C) in exon 1, and amino acid substitution of glycine by arginine (p.Gly13Arg). Glycine 129-136 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 27798331-0 2016 Glycine Regulates Protein Turnover by Activating Protein Kinase B/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin and by Inhibiting MuRF1 and Atrogin-1 Gene Expression in C2C12 Myoblasts. Glycine 0-7 tripartite motif containing 63 Homo sapiens 114-119 27798331-4 2016 OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted with a mouse myoblast cell line, C2C12, to test the hypothesis that glycine activates protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (Akt/mTOR), as well as inhibits 5"-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the expression of genes for proteolysis. Glycine 104-111 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 139-168 27798331-4 2016 OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted with a mouse myoblast cell line, C2C12, to test the hypothesis that glycine activates protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (Akt/mTOR), as well as inhibits 5"-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the expression of genes for proteolysis. Glycine 104-111 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 27798331-4 2016 OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted with a mouse myoblast cell line, C2C12, to test the hypothesis that glycine activates protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (Akt/mTOR), as well as inhibits 5"-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the expression of genes for proteolysis. Glycine 104-111 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 174-178 27798331-8 2016 Glycine treatment led to increased DNA replication (by 70-80%) while enhancing mTORC1 activation by upregulating Akt and inhibiting AMPK signaling (P < 0.05). Glycine 0-7 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 27798331-11 2016 Moreover, glycine addition resulted in decreased mRNA levels for atrogin-1 and MuRF1 (by 20-40% and 30-50%, respectively; P < 0.05). Glycine 10-17 tripartite motif containing 63 Homo sapiens 79-84 27798331-12 2016 The repressing effect of glycine on the expression of MuRF1, instead of atrogin-1, was abolished by LY294002 (P < 0.05). Glycine 25-32 tripartite motif containing 63 Homo sapiens 54-59 27612722-4 2016 The linear concentration range of the proposed sensor for the l-Glycine, l-Cysteine, l-Tyrosine, and l-Phenylalanine were 0.2-70, 0.06-0.2, 0.01-0.1, and 0.2-10muM, while low limit of quantifications were 0.2, 0.06, 0.01, and 0.2muM, respectively. Glycine 62-71 latexin Homo sapiens 160-163 27811964-5 2016 Pathway enrichment and topology analysis identified that nitrogen metabolism, glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis and taurine and hypotaurine metabolism were enriched after PARP inhibition in all three breast cancer cell lines. Glycine 78-85 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 207-211 27742838-3 2016 In this study, we have utilized this disruptive effect of Gly-192 mutation to our advantage, by substituting this residue with amino acid residues of varying van der Waals volumes with the intent to modulate the affinity of GroEL toward fibrillogenic peptides. Glycine 58-61 GroEL Escherichia coli 224-229 27742838-6 2016 The chaperonins also displayed differential effects on alpha-synuclein fibril morphology, suggesting that through mutation of Gly-192, we may induce changes to the intermolecular affinities between GroEL and alpha-synuclein, leading to more efficient fibril suppression, and in specific cases, modulation of fibril morphology. Glycine 126-129 GroEL Escherichia coli 198-203 27816567-2 2016 Glutamate theories and findings from studies showing efficacy of sarcosine, an endogenous, non-selective glycine-reuptake inhibitor mediated by GlyT1, offer an alternative approach. Glycine 105-112 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 144-149 27799657-3 2016 By developing genetically engineered mouse models and primary pancreatic epithelial cells, and employing transcriptional, proteomics, and metabolic analyses, we find that oncogenic cooperation between LKB1 loss and KRAS activation is fuelled by pronounced mTOR-dependent induction of the serine-glycine-one-carbon pathway coupled to S-adenosylmethionine generation. Glycine 295-302 serine/threonine kinase 11 Mus musculus 201-205 27773429-10 2016 Our data suggest that truncating SLC6A9 mutations lead to a distinct human neurological syndrome hallmarked by mildly elevated CSF glycine and normal serum glycine. Glycine 131-138 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 33-39 27773429-10 2016 Our data suggest that truncating SLC6A9 mutations lead to a distinct human neurological syndrome hallmarked by mildly elevated CSF glycine and normal serum glycine. Glycine 156-163 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 33-39 27533495-0 2016 The conformational IgE epitope profile of soya bean allergen Gly m 4. Glycine 61-64 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 19-22 27518042-4 2016 The co-repression occurs through binding of TDP-43 to mRNA(s) at specific UG/GU sequences and recruitment of the inhibitory CYFIP1-FMRP complex by its glycine-rich domain. Glycine 151-158 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 44-50 27518042-4 2016 The co-repression occurs through binding of TDP-43 to mRNA(s) at specific UG/GU sequences and recruitment of the inhibitory CYFIP1-FMRP complex by its glycine-rich domain. Glycine 151-158 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 27533495-2 2016 Conformational IgE epitopes of Gly m 4 are unknown. Glycine 31-34 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 15-18 27533495-3 2016 OBJECTIVE: To identify the IgE epitope profile of Gly m 4 in subjects with birch pollen-related soya allergy utilizing an epitope library presented by Gly m 4-type model proteins. Glycine 50-53 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 27-30 27533495-3 2016 OBJECTIVE: To identify the IgE epitope profile of Gly m 4 in subjects with birch pollen-related soya allergy utilizing an epitope library presented by Gly m 4-type model proteins. Glycine 151-154 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 27-30 27533495-5 2016 Specific IgE (Bet v 1/Gly m 4) was determined by ImmunoCAP. Glycine 22-25 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 9-12 27533495-10 2016 The avidities of serum IgE were 5.06 ng (allergic) and 1.8 ng (tolerant) as determined by EC50 for IgE binding to Gly m 4. Glycine 114-117 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 23-26 27533495-10 2016 The avidities of serum IgE were 5.06 ng (allergic) and 1.8 ng (tolerant) as determined by EC50 for IgE binding to Gly m 4. Glycine 114-117 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 99-102 27533495-13 2016 Gly m 4-specific IgE binding could be inhibited to up to 80% by model proteins harbouring individual IgE binding sites in an epitope-wise equimolar fashion. Glycine 0-3 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 17-20 27533495-13 2016 Gly m 4-specific IgE binding could be inhibited to up to 80% by model proteins harbouring individual IgE binding sites in an epitope-wise equimolar fashion. Glycine 0-3 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 101-104 27533495-15 2016 CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Serum levels and avidity of Gly m 4-specific IgE do not correlate with clinical reactivity to soya. Glycine 63-66 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 80-83 27533495-16 2016 Six IgE-binding areas, represented by 23 amino acids, account for more than 80% of total IgE binding capacity of Gly m 4. Glycine 113-116 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 4-7 27533495-16 2016 Six IgE-binding areas, represented by 23 amino acids, account for more than 80% of total IgE binding capacity of Gly m 4. Glycine 113-116 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 89-92 27639801-6 2016 A potent intestinal FXR antagonist, glycine-beta-MCA (Gly-MCA), which is resistant to BSH, was developed, which, when administered to HFD-treated mice, mimics the effect of the altered microbiota on HFD-induced metabolic disease. Glycine 36-43 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 20-23 27639801-10 2016 In mouse ileum, because of the presence of endogenous FXR agonists produced in the liver, FXR target genes involved in ceramide synthesis are activated and when Gly-MCA is administered they are repressed, which likely accounts for the decrease in serum ceramides. Glycine 161-164 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 54-57 27702986-5 2016 We show that residue glycine 39 (G39) in Gadd45a is essential for interacting with core histones, opening chromatin and enhancing reprogramming. Glycine 21-28 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 alpha Mus musculus 41-48 27639801-6 2016 A potent intestinal FXR antagonist, glycine-beta-MCA (Gly-MCA), which is resistant to BSH, was developed, which, when administered to HFD-treated mice, mimics the effect of the altered microbiota on HFD-induced metabolic disease. Glycine 54-57 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 20-23 27807405-5 2016 The potentiation of AMPA receptor function by glycine is antagonized by the inhibition of ERK1/2. Glycine 46-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 90-96 27676255-0 2016 A novel mutation in the fibrinogen gamma-chain 216 Gly>Glu causes hypofibrinogenemia. Glycine 51-54 fibrinogen gamma chain Homo sapiens 24-46 26497039-5 2016 Furthermore, GLY differentially modulated the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase depending on the period tested after GLY administration. Glycine 13-16 catalase Rattus norvegicus 82-90 27807405-6 2016 In the hippocampal neurons and in the HEK293 cells transfected with different combinations of NMDA receptors, glycine preferentially acts on GluN2A-containing NMDA receptors (GluN2ARs), but not GluN2B-containing NMDA receptors (GluN2BRs), to enhance ERK1/2 phosphorylation independent of the channel activity of GluN2ARs. Glycine 110-117 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 250-256 27732679-0 2016 Correction: Evolution of the Twist Subfamily Vertebrate Proteins: Discovery of a Signature Motif and Origin of the Twist1 Glycine-Rich Motifs in the Amino-Terminus Disordered Domain. Glycine 122-129 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-121 27759100-4 2016 Accordingly, we find that spinal cord glycine levels are significantly reduced in Slc7a10-null mice and spontaneous glycinergic postsynaptic currents in motor neurons show substantially diminished amplitudes, demonstrating an essential role for SLC7A10 in glycinergic inhibitory function in the central nervous system. Glycine 38-45 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 10 Mus musculus 82-89 27784961-2 2016 Then, it is promptly transferred to the sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) via the myristoylated N-terminal sequence of pre-S1 region (from Gly-2 to Gly-48, HBV genotype D), and it finally enters the cell by endocytosis. Glycine 159-162 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 27784961-2 2016 Then, it is promptly transferred to the sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) via the myristoylated N-terminal sequence of pre-S1 region (from Gly-2 to Gly-48, HBV genotype D), and it finally enters the cell by endocytosis. Glycine 168-171 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 27761313-5 2016 The substitution of a nonpolar amino acid glycine in wildtype Cx26 at position 45 with a negatively charged glutamic acid (acidic) has previously been shown to interfere with Ca2+ regulation of hemichannel gating and to inhibit the formation of gap junctions, resulting in cell death. Glycine 42-49 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 27761313-8 2016 Thus, the two oppositely charged amino acids that replace the highly conserved uncharged glycine in p.Gly45Glu and p.Gly45Arg, respectively, produce strikingly different effects on the structure and function of the Cx26 protein. Glycine 89-96 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 215-219 27807405-8 2016 Thus, these results reveal a metabotropic function of GluN2ARs in mediating glycine-induced potentiation of AMPA receptor function via ERK1/2 activation. Glycine 76-83 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 135-141 27547863-5 2016 Transport uptake of Glycylsarcosine (Gly-sar) by the hPepT1-N562Q variant, but not by other single mutants, was moderately impaired. Glycine 20-23 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 53-59 27547863-8 2016 Kinetic studies indicated that the Vmax values for Gly-sar transport by low activity mutants were decreased compared to those of wild-type, which suggested that the cell surface expression and/or turnover rate of hPepT1 mutants was impaired; Km values were unchanged in most cases. Glycine 51-54 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 213-219 25721693-7 2016 GLY decreased the secretion of TNF-alpha from the oral cancer CAL 27 cells. Glycine 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 31-40 27694970-2 2016 Here we show that glycine enhances the activation of cell survival-promoting kinase Akt in cultured cortical neurons in which both the channel activity of NMDARs and the glycine receptors are pre-inhibited. Glycine 18-25 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 27694970-3 2016 The effect of glycine is reduced by shRNA-mediated knockdown of GluN2A subunit-containing NMDARs (GluN2ARs), suggesting that a non-ionotropic activity of GluN2ARs mediates glycine-induced Akt activation. Glycine 14-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 188-191 27565992-8 2016 Moreover, a single mutation (aspartate to glycine) at amino acid position 54 in M1 [M1(D54G)] was detected after 18 passages in the presence of KR-23502 with a 2-fold increase in 50% effective concentration indicating that this compound has a relatively high genetic barrier to resistance. Glycine 42-49 myoregulin Homo sapiens 80-82 27565992-8 2016 Moreover, a single mutation (aspartate to glycine) at amino acid position 54 in M1 [M1(D54G)] was detected after 18 passages in the presence of KR-23502 with a 2-fold increase in 50% effective concentration indicating that this compound has a relatively high genetic barrier to resistance. Glycine 42-49 myoregulin Homo sapiens 84-86 27694970-4 2016 In support of this finding, glycine enhances Akt activation in HEK293 cells over-expressing GluN2ARs. Glycine 28-35 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 27694970-5 2016 The effect of glycine on Akt activation is sensitive to the antagonist of glycine-GluN1 binding site. Glycine 14-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 27694970-5 2016 The effect of glycine on Akt activation is sensitive to the antagonist of glycine-GluN1 binding site. Glycine 74-81 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 27694970-6 2016 As a functional consequence, glycine protects against excitotoxicity-induced neuronal death through the non-ionotropic activity of GluN2ARs and the neuroprotective effect is attenuated by Akt inhibition. Glycine 29-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 188-191 27694970-7 2016 Thus, this study reveals an unexpected role of glycine in eliciting a non-ionotropic activity of GluN2ARs to confer neuroprotection via Akt activation. Glycine 47-54 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 25721693-8 2016 Furthermore, 2000 mug/mL of GLY significantly suppressed TNF-alpha mRNA expression of CAL 27 cells in a time-dependent manner. Glycine 28-31 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 57-66 25721693-9 2016 GLY reduced the levels of proteins, including nuclear NF-kappaB (p65 and p50), p-IKK (ser176), p-IkappaB, p-AKT, p-ERK, and nuclear Egr-1 in a time and dose-dependent manner. Glycine 0-3 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 54-63 25721693-9 2016 GLY reduced the levels of proteins, including nuclear NF-kappaB (p65 and p50), p-IKK (ser176), p-IkappaB, p-AKT, p-ERK, and nuclear Egr-1 in a time and dose-dependent manner. Glycine 0-3 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 25721693-9 2016 GLY reduced the levels of proteins, including nuclear NF-kappaB (p65 and p50), p-IKK (ser176), p-IkappaB, p-AKT, p-ERK, and nuclear Egr-1 in a time and dose-dependent manner. Glycine 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 25721693-10 2016 GLY also suppressed the NF-kappaB activity and translocation in CAL 27 cells. Glycine 0-3 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 24-33 25721693-11 2016 We suggest that GLY might promote the cure of oral cancer through decreasing the level of TNF-alpha cytokine, and these actions were mediated partially through the NF-kappaB, AKT, and ERK-dependent pathways in vitro. Glycine 16-19 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 90-99 25721693-11 2016 We suggest that GLY might promote the cure of oral cancer through decreasing the level of TNF-alpha cytokine, and these actions were mediated partially through the NF-kappaB, AKT, and ERK-dependent pathways in vitro. Glycine 16-19 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 164-173 25721693-11 2016 We suggest that GLY might promote the cure of oral cancer through decreasing the level of TNF-alpha cytokine, and these actions were mediated partially through the NF-kappaB, AKT, and ERK-dependent pathways in vitro. Glycine 16-19 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 25721693-11 2016 We suggest that GLY might promote the cure of oral cancer through decreasing the level of TNF-alpha cytokine, and these actions were mediated partially through the NF-kappaB, AKT, and ERK-dependent pathways in vitro. Glycine 16-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 27556926-0 2016 Evolution of the Twist Subfamily Vertebrate Proteins: Discovery of a Signature Motif and Origin of the Twist1 Glycine-Rich Motifs in the Amino-Terminus Disordered Domain. Glycine 110-117 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 103-109 27296115-7 2016 It is concluded that BDNF effect upon glycine uptake into glycinergic nerve terminals requires the activation of the TrkB-FL receptor and its canonical signalling pathways and occurs by inhibiting GlyT2 membrane incorporation. Glycine 38-45 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 117-121 27476175-4 2016 Herein we describe the biochemical and molecular characterization of yeast Hem25p and human SLC25A38, providing evidence that they are mitochondrial carriers for glycine. Glycine 162-169 Hem25p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 75-81 27476175-7 2016 Our results identify new proteins in the heme biosynthetic pathway and demonstrate that Hem25p and its human orthologue SLC25A38 are the main mitochondrial glycine transporters required for heme synthesis, providing definitive evidence of their previously proposed glycine transport function. Glycine 156-163 Hem25p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-94 27739310-5 2016 One of these molecules is glycine-N-methyltransferase (GNMT), an enzyme that plays a pivotal role in the biochemical conversion of glycine to sarcosine. Glycine 26-33 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 55-59 27502273-8 2016 Using protease cleavage-predicting software and site-directed mutagenesis, we identified that calpain-1 cleaves hERG at position Gly-603 in the S5-pore linker of hERG. Glycine 129-132 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 112-116 27502273-8 2016 Using protease cleavage-predicting software and site-directed mutagenesis, we identified that calpain-1 cleaves hERG at position Gly-603 in the S5-pore linker of hERG. Glycine 129-132 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 162-166 27618671-4 2016 NAM binding causes displacement of a valine in GluN2A and the resulting steric effects can be mitigated by the transition from glycine bound to apo state of the GluN1 LBD. Glycine 127-134 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 27618671-4 2016 NAM binding causes displacement of a valine in GluN2A and the resulting steric effects can be mitigated by the transition from glycine bound to apo state of the GluN1 LBD. Glycine 127-134 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 47-53 27618671-4 2016 NAM binding causes displacement of a valine in GluN2A and the resulting steric effects can be mitigated by the transition from glycine bound to apo state of the GluN1 LBD. Glycine 127-134 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 161-166 27533248-2 2016 P45 is a hybrid peptide composed of an Arg-Gly-Asp motif linked to the human matrilin-1 C-terminal domain by a serine linker. Glycine 43-46 nuclear factor, erythroid 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 27585677-4 2016 sPLA2 with glycine and serine at the 80th positions and the M-type receptor were modelled. Glycine 11-18 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 0-5 27508457-8 2016 BPS changed the structure and the activity of CAT through binding to the Gly 117 residue on the substrate channel of the enzyme. Glycine 73-76 catalase Mus musculus 46-49 27556926-6 2016 Through sequence comparison we demonstrate that the Twist protein family ancestor was "Twist2-like" and the two glycine-rich regions found in Twist1 sequences were acquired late in evolution, apparently not at the same time. Glycine 112-119 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 142-148 27556926-9 2016 Detailed examination of the glycine-rich regions in the N-terminus of Twist1 demonstrate that the first region is completely aliphatic while the second region contains some polar residues that could be subject to post-translational modification. Glycine 28-35 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 70-76 27316830-4 2016 An affinity tag comprised of a proline, a glycine and eight histidines was introduced into the C-terminal end of hPGHS-2. Glycine 42-49 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 113-120 27267252-1 2016 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) covalently attaches a C14 fatty acid to the N-terminal glycine of proteins and has been proposed as a therapeutic target in cancer. Glycine 84-91 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 27267252-1 2016 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) covalently attaches a C14 fatty acid to the N-terminal glycine of proteins and has been proposed as a therapeutic target in cancer. Glycine 84-91 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 27207556-9 2016 Finally, a significant positive relationship exists between insulin and GlyR, because insulin enhances the glycine-activated current in a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent manner, a positive feedback loop that we find is completely lost in beta-cells from donors with T2D. Glycine 107-114 insulin Homo sapiens 86-93 27225947-0 2016 Glycine enhances muscle protein mass associated with maintaining Akt-mTOR-FOXO1 signaling and suppressing TLR4 and NOD2 signaling in piglets challenged with LPS. Glycine 0-7 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 27225947-0 2016 Glycine enhances muscle protein mass associated with maintaining Akt-mTOR-FOXO1 signaling and suppressing TLR4 and NOD2 signaling in piglets challenged with LPS. Glycine 0-7 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 69-73 27225947-0 2016 Glycine enhances muscle protein mass associated with maintaining Akt-mTOR-FOXO1 signaling and suppressing TLR4 and NOD2 signaling in piglets challenged with LPS. Glycine 0-7 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 74-79 27225947-7 2016 Glycine also resulted in decreased mRNA expression of muscle atrophy F-box (MAFbx) and muscle RING finger 1 (MuRF1) in gastrocnemius muscle. Glycine 0-7 tripartite motif containing 63 Homo sapiens 109-114 27225947-8 2016 In addition, glycine restored the phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), and Forkhead Box O 1 (FOXO1) in gastrocnemius or LD muscles. Glycine 13-20 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 27225947-8 2016 In addition, glycine restored the phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), and Forkhead Box O 1 (FOXO1) in gastrocnemius or LD muscles. Glycine 13-20 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 58-87 27225947-8 2016 In addition, glycine restored the phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), and Forkhead Box O 1 (FOXO1) in gastrocnemius or LD muscles. Glycine 13-20 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 89-93 27225947-8 2016 In addition, glycine restored the phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), and Forkhead Box O 1 (FOXO1) in gastrocnemius or LD muscles. Glycine 13-20 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 160-176 27207556-0 2016 A Glycine-Insulin Autocrine Feedback Loop Enhances Insulin Secretion From Human beta-Cells and Is Impaired in Type 2 Diabetes. Glycine 2-9 insulin Homo sapiens 10-17 27207556-0 2016 A Glycine-Insulin Autocrine Feedback Loop Enhances Insulin Secretion From Human beta-Cells and Is Impaired in Type 2 Diabetes. Glycine 2-9 insulin Homo sapiens 51-58 27207556-6 2016 beta-Cells exhibit significant glycine-induced Cl(-) currents that promote membrane depolarization, Ca(2+) entry, and insulin secretion from beta-cells from donors without T2D. Glycine 31-38 insulin Homo sapiens 118-125 27207556-9 2016 Finally, a significant positive relationship exists between insulin and GlyR, because insulin enhances the glycine-activated current in a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent manner, a positive feedback loop that we find is completely lost in beta-cells from donors with T2D. Glycine 107-114 insulin Homo sapiens 60-67 27225947-8 2016 In addition, glycine restored the phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), and Forkhead Box O 1 (FOXO1) in gastrocnemius or LD muscles. Glycine 13-20 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 178-183 27225947-9 2016 Furthermore, glycine resulted in decreased plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) concentration and muscle TNF-alpha mRNA abundance. Glycine 13-20 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 50-77 27225947-9 2016 Furthermore, glycine resulted in decreased plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) concentration and muscle TNF-alpha mRNA abundance. Glycine 13-20 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 79-88 27225947-9 2016 Furthermore, glycine resulted in decreased plasma tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) concentration and muscle TNF-alpha mRNA abundance. Glycine 13-20 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 115-124 27225947-12 2016 The beneficial roles of glycine on the muscle are closely associated with maintaining Akt-mTOR-FOXO1 signaling and suppressing the activation of TLR4 and/or NOD2 signaling pathways. Glycine 24-31 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 27225947-12 2016 The beneficial roles of glycine on the muscle are closely associated with maintaining Akt-mTOR-FOXO1 signaling and suppressing the activation of TLR4 and/or NOD2 signaling pathways. Glycine 24-31 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 90-94 27225947-12 2016 The beneficial roles of glycine on the muscle are closely associated with maintaining Akt-mTOR-FOXO1 signaling and suppressing the activation of TLR4 and/or NOD2 signaling pathways. Glycine 24-31 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 95-100 27098371-10 2016 We performed single cell electrophysiology, immunocytochemistry and confocal microscopy and suggest that GABA co-release may speed the decay of glycine responses altering both temporal precision and signal integration in SOD1(G93A) developing networks at the postsynaptic site. Glycine 144-151 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 221-225 27270213-6 2016 Single-channel patch-clamp and four-channel fluorescence measurement are recorded simultaneously to get correlation among electrical on and off states, optically determined conformational open and closed states by FRET, and binding-unbinding states of the glycine ligand by anisotropy measurement at the ligand binding domain of GluN1 subunit. Glycine 256-263 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 329-334 27338790-5 2016 Crystallographic studies of the CRBN-DDB1-CC-885-GSPT1 complex reveal that GSPT1 binds to cereblon through a surface turn containing a glycine residue at a key position, interacting with both CC-885 and a "hotspot" on the cereblon surface. Glycine 135-142 cereblon Homo sapiens 32-36 27338790-5 2016 Crystallographic studies of the CRBN-DDB1-CC-885-GSPT1 complex reveal that GSPT1 binds to cereblon through a surface turn containing a glycine residue at a key position, interacting with both CC-885 and a "hotspot" on the cereblon surface. Glycine 135-142 G1 to S phase transition 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 27338790-5 2016 Crystallographic studies of the CRBN-DDB1-CC-885-GSPT1 complex reveal that GSPT1 binds to cereblon through a surface turn containing a glycine residue at a key position, interacting with both CC-885 and a "hotspot" on the cereblon surface. Glycine 135-142 G1 to S phase transition 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 27338790-5 2016 Crystallographic studies of the CRBN-DDB1-CC-885-GSPT1 complex reveal that GSPT1 binds to cereblon through a surface turn containing a glycine residue at a key position, interacting with both CC-885 and a "hotspot" on the cereblon surface. Glycine 135-142 cereblon Homo sapiens 90-98 27187177-4 2016 The acute (6 h) and chronic (11 d) proliferative responses to long-acting human (Gly(2))GLP-2 in the crypt TA zone, but not in the active or reserve stem cell zones, were both impaired by Bmi-1 haploinsufficiency. Glycine 81-84 glucagon Homo sapiens 88-93 27055186-7 2016 The free cysteine and glycine treatment reduced TNF-alpha in sow-fed animals (P < 0.05). Glycine 22-29 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 48-57 27355841-2 2016 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT), a member of the family that acts on small metabolites as the substrate, catalyzes methyl transfer from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet) to glycine to form S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine and sarcosine. Glycine 175-182 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-27 27355841-2 2016 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT), a member of the family that acts on small metabolites as the substrate, catalyzes methyl transfer from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet) to glycine to form S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine and sarcosine. Glycine 175-182 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 29-33 26494047-8 2016 In addition, four novel ACE inhibitory peptides were isolated, and their amino acids sequences were identified as Val-Gly-Pro-Tyr, Phe-Thr-Tyr-Val-Pro-Gly, Phe-Thr-Tyr-Val-Pro-Gly-Ala and Phe-Gln-Ala-Val-Trp-Ala-Gly, respectively. Glycine 118-121 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 24-27 27358718-7 2016 The combined network shows that glycolytic enzymes are linked to miRs via p53, c-MYC, HIF1alpha, whereas the genes in serine, glycine and one carbon metabolism are regulated via the c-MYC, as well as other regulatory organization that cannot be observed by investigating individual miRs, TFs, and target genes. Glycine 126-133 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 74-77 27178435-2 2016 NMDA receptor neurotransmission can be enhanced through inhibition of glycine reuptake by the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 70-77 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 94-120 27178435-2 2016 NMDA receptor neurotransmission can be enhanced through inhibition of glycine reuptake by the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 70-77 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 122-127 26768609-2 2016 The NGR (asparagine-glycine-arginine)-containing peptides can specifically bind to CD13 (Aminopeptidase N) receptor which is overexpressed in angiogenic blood vessels and tumor cells. Glycine 20-27 reticulon 4 receptor Mus musculus 4-7 27058626-2 2016 The Gly co-treatment significantly increased the cell viability, inhibited the expression of phospho-Nuclear Factor kappa B (p-NF-kB) and caspase-3 and reduced the oxidative stress in ethanol-treated SH-SY5Y cells in a PI3K-dependent manner. Glycine 4-7 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 138-147 27010645-5 2016 KEY RESULTS: Six pairs of positions in GluN1/GluN2B significantly interacted to regulate ethanol inhibition: Gly(638) /Met(824) , Gly(638) /Leu(825) , Phe(639) /Leu(825) , Phe(639) /Gly(826) , Met(818) /Phe(637) and Val(820) /Phe(637) . Glycine 109-112 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 27010645-5 2016 KEY RESULTS: Six pairs of positions in GluN1/GluN2B significantly interacted to regulate ethanol inhibition: Gly(638) /Met(824) , Gly(638) /Leu(825) , Phe(639) /Leu(825) , Phe(639) /Gly(826) , Met(818) /Phe(637) and Val(820) /Phe(637) . Glycine 130-133 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 27010645-5 2016 KEY RESULTS: Six pairs of positions in GluN1/GluN2B significantly interacted to regulate ethanol inhibition: Gly(638) /Met(824) , Gly(638) /Leu(825) , Phe(639) /Leu(825) , Phe(639) /Gly(826) , Met(818) /Phe(637) and Val(820) /Phe(637) . Glycine 130-133 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 26577016-7 2016 Glycine substitution in the GluN1 S2-M4 region significantly decreased glutamate potency of GluN1(A804G)/GluN2A receptors, while GluN1(A804G)/GluN2B receptors exhibited no change in glutamate sensitivity. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 27058626-4 2016 Gly co-treatment stimulated the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to limit the ethanol induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the developing rat brain. Glycine 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 27058626-6 2016 Additionally, the Gly treatment upregulated antiapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins and prevented ethanol-induced neurodegeneration as assessed by Fluoro-Jade-B (FJB) and Nissl staining. Glycine 18-21 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 58-63 27058626-7 2016 Furthermore, the Gly administration caused significant reduction in the ethanol-induced neuroinflammation by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory markers such as p-NF-kB, cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and reversed the ethanol-induced synaptic protein markers expression. Glycine 17-20 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 204-231 27058626-7 2016 Furthermore, the Gly administration caused significant reduction in the ethanol-induced neuroinflammation by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory markers such as p-NF-kB, cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and reversed the ethanol-induced synaptic protein markers expression. Glycine 17-20 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 233-242 27222287-3 2016 We show that N-terminal glycine myristoylation causes LANCL2 localization to the plasmamembrane and to cytoplasmic membrane vesicles, where it interacts with the alpha subunit of a Gi protein and starts the ABA signaling pathway via activation of adenylate cyclase. Glycine 24-31 LanC like 2 Homo sapiens 54-60 26577016-7 2016 Glycine substitution in the GluN1 S2-M4 region significantly decreased glutamate potency of GluN1(A804G)/GluN2A receptors, while GluN1(A804G)/GluN2B receptors exhibited no change in glutamate sensitivity. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 26577016-7 2016 Glycine substitution in the GluN1 S2-M4 region significantly decreased glutamate potency of GluN1(A804G)/GluN2A receptors, while GluN1(A804G)/GluN2B receptors exhibited no change in glutamate sensitivity. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 105-111 26577016-7 2016 Glycine substitution in the GluN1 S2-M4 region significantly decreased glutamate potency of GluN1(A804G)/GluN2A receptors, while GluN1(A804G)/GluN2B receptors exhibited no change in glutamate sensitivity. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 27027728-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Data from our study suggest that the beta adrenoreceptor Gly 49 allele of the beta1 -adrenergic receptor Ser(49) Gly polymorphisms may increase the risk of ICD shock in patients with heart failure, independent of beta-blocker dosage. Glycine 70-73 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 27027728-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Data from our study suggest that the beta adrenoreceptor Gly 49 allele of the beta1 -adrenergic receptor Ser(49) Gly polymorphisms may increase the risk of ICD shock in patients with heart failure, independent of beta-blocker dosage. Glycine 126-129 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 27016726-3 2016 We provide evidence that the N-acylglycines are formed by a long-chain specific glycine-conjugating enzyme, glycine N-acyltransferase-like 3 (GLYATL3). Glycine 35-42 glycine-N-acyltransferase-like 3 Mus musculus 108-140 27242518-0 2016 Glycines from the APP GXXXG/GXXXA Transmembrane Motifs Promote Formation of Pathogenic Abeta Oligomers in Cells. Glycine 0-8 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 87-92 27242518-6 2016 Glycine-to-leucine mutations of these motifs were previously shown to affect APP processing and Abeta production in cells. Glycine 0-7 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 96-101 27242518-10 2016 By a point-mutation approach, we demonstrate that glycine-to-leucine mutations in the G(29)XXXG(33) and G(38)XXXA(42) motifs dramatically affect the Abeta oligomerization process. Glycine 50-57 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 149-154 27016726-3 2016 We provide evidence that the N-acylglycines are formed by a long-chain specific glycine-conjugating enzyme, glycine N-acyltransferase-like 3 (GLYATL3). Glycine 35-42 glycine-N-acyltransferase-like 3 Mus musculus 142-149 26832798-7 2016 Our data show that long-term exposure of cells to SCH772984 leads to acquired resistance, attributable to a mutation of glycine to aspartic acid (G(186D)) in the DFG motif of ERK1. Glycine 120-127 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 175-179 26662804-3 2016 ATG4B, a cysteine protease required for autophagy, cleaves the C-terminal amino acid of ATG8 family proteins to reveal a C-terminal glycine which is necessary for ATG8 proteins conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and insertion to autophagosome precursor membranes. Glycine 132-139 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 26662804-3 2016 ATG4B, a cysteine protease required for autophagy, cleaves the C-terminal amino acid of ATG8 family proteins to reveal a C-terminal glycine which is necessary for ATG8 proteins conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and insertion to autophagosome precursor membranes. Glycine 132-139 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 26996083-0 2016 Segregated Glycine-Glutamate Co-transmission from vGluT3 Amacrine Cells to Contrast-Suppressed and Contrast-Enhanced Retinal Circuits. Glycine 11-18 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 8 Mus musculus 50-56 26996083-3 2016 Here we report Ca(2+)-dependent co-release of a new combination of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters, namely, glycine and glutamate, by the vGluT3-expressing amacrine cell (GAC) in the mouse retina. Glycine 120-127 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 8 Mus musculus 150-156 26661034-2 2016 Here we report the development of an advanced procedure for preparation of the target amino acid via two-step SN2 and SN2" alkylation of novel axially chiral nucleophilic glycine equivalent. Glycine 171-178 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 110-113 26661034-2 2016 Here we report the development of an advanced procedure for preparation of the target amino acid via two-step SN2 and SN2" alkylation of novel axially chiral nucleophilic glycine equivalent. Glycine 171-178 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 118-121 26975021-10 2016 Moreover, AGL loss determines augmented levels of the serine-to-glycine enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase-2 (SHMT2), resulting in an increased glycine and purine ring of nucleotides synthesis, thus supporting cells proliferation. Glycine 64-71 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 10-13 26975021-10 2016 Moreover, AGL loss determines augmented levels of the serine-to-glycine enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase-2 (SHMT2), resulting in an increased glycine and purine ring of nucleotides synthesis, thus supporting cells proliferation. Glycine 148-155 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 10-13 27034754-0 2016 Effect of glycine pretreatment on the shear bond strength of a CAD/CAM resin nano ceramic material to dentin. Glycine 10-17 calmodulin Bos taurus 67-70 27034754-1 2016 BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of glycine pretreatment on the shear bond strength between dentin and a CAD/CAM resin nano ceramic material (LavaTM Ultimate Restorative), bonded together with adhesive cements using three different luting protocols (total-etch; self-etch; self-adhesive). Glycine 68-75 calmodulin Bos taurus 141-144 26758691-1 2016 Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) is an autosomal recessive, metabolic disorder caused by mutations of alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT), a key hepatic enzyme in the detoxification of glyoxylate arising from multiple normal metabolic pathways to glycine. Glycine 255-262 alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase Mus musculus 104-139 26758691-1 2016 Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) is an autosomal recessive, metabolic disorder caused by mutations of alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT), a key hepatic enzyme in the detoxification of glyoxylate arising from multiple normal metabolic pathways to glycine. Glycine 255-262 alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase Mus musculus 141-144 26548749-7 2016 The TLR2 Ins/Del genotype is associated with tumor evolution to stage (III+IV) [p = 0.003; OR: 3.00 (1.22-7.35)] and the genotypes Gly/Gly and Asp/Gly+Gly/Gly and Gly allele of TLR 4 are implicated in tumor evolution to the advanced stages. Glycine 131-134 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 26548749-7 2016 The TLR2 Ins/Del genotype is associated with tumor evolution to stage (III+IV) [p = 0.003; OR: 3.00 (1.22-7.35)] and the genotypes Gly/Gly and Asp/Gly+Gly/Gly and Gly allele of TLR 4 are implicated in tumor evolution to the advanced stages. Glycine 135-138 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 26548749-7 2016 The TLR2 Ins/Del genotype is associated with tumor evolution to stage (III+IV) [p = 0.003; OR: 3.00 (1.22-7.35)] and the genotypes Gly/Gly and Asp/Gly+Gly/Gly and Gly allele of TLR 4 are implicated in tumor evolution to the advanced stages. Glycine 135-138 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 26548749-7 2016 The TLR2 Ins/Del genotype is associated with tumor evolution to stage (III+IV) [p = 0.003; OR: 3.00 (1.22-7.35)] and the genotypes Gly/Gly and Asp/Gly+Gly/Gly and Gly allele of TLR 4 are implicated in tumor evolution to the advanced stages. Glycine 135-138 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 26548749-7 2016 The TLR2 Ins/Del genotype is associated with tumor evolution to stage (III+IV) [p = 0.003; OR: 3.00 (1.22-7.35)] and the genotypes Gly/Gly and Asp/Gly+Gly/Gly and Gly allele of TLR 4 are implicated in tumor evolution to the advanced stages. Glycine 135-138 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 26548749-7 2016 The TLR2 Ins/Del genotype is associated with tumor evolution to stage (III+IV) [p = 0.003; OR: 3.00 (1.22-7.35)] and the genotypes Gly/Gly and Asp/Gly+Gly/Gly and Gly allele of TLR 4 are implicated in tumor evolution to the advanced stages. Glycine 135-138 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 27117808-3 2016 We present a novel mutation in codon 137 within AVPR2 with substitution of glycine for arginine in male dizygotic twins. Glycine 75-82 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 27029941-11 2016 Compared with controls, 1.0 mmol glycine/L reduced the protein abundance of ZO-1 by 20% at 8 h (P < 0.05), but 0.25 mmol glycine/L had no effect. Glycine 33-40 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 27029941-13 2016 Interestingly, 1 mmol glycine/L promoted the distribution of claudin-4 and claudin-7 to the cytosol and nucleus, and the localization of ZO-3 to the plasma membranes, while decreasing the distribution of ZO-1 at cell-cell contact sites, compared with control cells. Glycine 22-29 claudin 4 Homo sapiens 61-70 27029941-13 2016 Interestingly, 1 mmol glycine/L promoted the distribution of claudin-4 and claudin-7 to the cytosol and nucleus, and the localization of ZO-3 to the plasma membranes, while decreasing the distribution of ZO-1 at cell-cell contact sites, compared with control cells. Glycine 22-29 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 204-208 27004562-6 2016 A novel c.1176_1178delTCT mutation caused deletion of a glycine in exon 9 of LAMB2, and another mutation c.4923 + 2 T > G led to a splicing error. Glycine 56-63 laminin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 26919468-10 2016 Our recent biochemical studies showed that the archael Thi4 orthologs use nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, glycine, and free sulfide to form the thiamin thiazole in an iron-dependent reaction [Eser, B., Zhang, X., Chanani, P. K., Begley, T. P., and Ealick, S. E. (2016) J. Glycine 109-116 thiamine thiazole synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 55-59 26912818-5 2016 Glycine and proline only marginally stimulated the IL-8 production by IL-1beta-stimulated gingival fibroblast, whereas glycine dose-dependently inhibited the nitric oxide production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophage-like RAW264.7 cells. Glycine 0-7 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 70-78 26867113-2 2016 Glycine (Gly), glutamic acid (Glu), and histidine (His) with different isoelectric points were chosen as representative amino acid candidates to synthesize corresponding amino acid-DTC compounds through mixing with carbon disulfide (CS2), respectively. Glycine 0-7 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 233-236 26867113-2 2016 Glycine (Gly), glutamic acid (Glu), and histidine (His) with different isoelectric points were chosen as representative amino acid candidates to synthesize corresponding amino acid-DTC compounds through mixing with carbon disulfide (CS2), respectively. Glycine 0-3 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 233-236 26563333-6 2016 Activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and phosphorylation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase were increased by glycine in MG-63 cells. Glycine 118-125 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 12-32 26563333-6 2016 Activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and phosphorylation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinase were increased by glycine in MG-63 cells. Glycine 118-125 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 34-37 26563333-12 2016 Glycine significantly increased the ALP activity in OVX mice. Glycine 0-7 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 36-39 27000430-3 2016 Uniquely within the NMDA receptor family, GluN1/GluN3 receptors produce glycine-gated deeply desensitising currents that are insensitive to glutamate and NMDA; these currents remain poorly characterised and their cellular functions are unknown. Glycine 72-79 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 27000430-4 2016 Here, we show that extracellular acidification strongly potentiated glycine-gated currents from recombinant GluN1/GluN3A receptors, with half-maximal effect in the physiologic pH range. Glycine 68-75 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 26924013-6 2016 Cell experiments also showed that the designed tripeptide and Gly-Sar were transported across Caco-2 cell via PepT1, whereas the tetra- and pentapeptides were transported through the paracellular tight-junction pathway. Glycine 62-65 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 27241643-8 2016 A G>A substitution at nucleotide 1243 in exon 8 that changes glycine (GGT) to serine (AGT) was observed in most of our patients. Glycine 64-71 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 89-92 26856188-0 2016 Tc-99m Glu-Cys-Gly-His-Gly-Lys (ECG-HGK), a novel Tc-99m labeled hexapeptide for molecular tumor imaging. Glycine 15-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 Homo sapiens 36-39 26856188-0 2016 Tc-99m Glu-Cys-Gly-His-Gly-Lys (ECG-HGK), a novel Tc-99m labeled hexapeptide for molecular tumor imaging. Glycine 23-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 Homo sapiens 36-39 26824641-6 2016 Both AMPA supplementation and elevated glycine decreased the mRNA abundance of SHMT2 and tumor protein p53 (TP53), which is activated in response to cellular stress, compared to controls (P <= 0.02). Glycine 39-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 103-106 26824641-6 2016 Both AMPA supplementation and elevated glycine decreased the mRNA abundance of SHMT2 and tumor protein p53 (TP53), which is activated in response to cellular stress, compared to controls (P <= 0.02). Glycine 39-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 108-112 26614892-7 2016 The enzyme was used to modify glycine-extended A22(G)-B31(K)-B32(R) human insulin analogue (GKR). Glycine 30-37 insulin Homo sapiens 74-81 26824641-3 2016 Genes involved in glycine transport (SLC6A9), glycine metabolism (GLDC, GCSH, DLD, and AMT), and serine metabolism (PSAT1, PSPH, and PHGDH) were differentially expressed. Glycine 18-25 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 37-43 26824641-4 2016 Addition of 10 mM glycine to the culture medium (currently containing 0.1 mM) reduced the abundance of SLC6A9 transcript and increased total cell number, primarily in the trophectoderm lineage (P = 0.003); this was likely by decreasing the percentage of apoptotic nuclei. Glycine 18-25 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 103-109 26859063-0 2016 The Major Soybean Allergen Gly m Bd 28K Induces Hypersensitivity Reactions in Mice Sensitized to Cow"s Milk Proteins. Glycine 27-30 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 103-107 26859063-2 2016 In this work, we analyzed if Gly m Bd 28K/P28, one of the major soybean allergens, is a cross-reactive allergen with cow milk proteins (CMP). Glycine 29-32 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 121-125 27158326-4 2016 Results from Q-PCR and ELISA study showed that compareaded with control, TREM-1 is upregulated and TREM-2 is downregulated respectively in 4 and 8-week NASH model (TREM-1: p < 0.001; TREM-2: p < 0.001).Compared with HFO group, HFOG group with an extra 5% Glycine into the diet of NASH, we found that all model liver pathologic and serum indexes ameliorated in this group. Glycine 261-268 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 Homo sapiens 99-105 26910427-3 2016 Orthograde coupling was previously shown to be ablated by a glycine for glutamate substitution at RyR1 position 4242. Glycine 60-67 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 26677223-7 2016 These studies reveal a novel rheological strategy in which the incorporation of a single glycine within the GPIbalpha binding interface of normal VWF enhances the probability of local unfolding that enables the A1 domain to conformationally adapt to shear flow while maintaining its overall native structure. Glycine 89-96 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 146-149 26780688-7 2016 In addition to glycine, which was previously reported to selectively accelerate hASRGL1 cleavage, we identified several novel small molecule activators that also promote intramolecular processing. Glycine 15-22 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 80-87 27158326-0 2016 Ameliorative effects of glycine in an experimental nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and its correlation between TREM-1 and TREM-2. Glycine 24-31 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 Homo sapiens 119-125 26902152-3 2016 Here we reported the first methyltransferase, SET7/9 (KMT7), capable of methylating YY1 at two highly conserved lysine (K) residues, K173 and K411, located in two distinct domains, one in the central glycine-rich region and the other in the very carboxyl-terminus. Glycine 200-207 YY1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 84-87 27158326-7 2016 Besides, using multiple-stepwise regression analysis, we found that the ameliorative effects of glycine in HFOG was mainly related to its counteraction of PC III, TREM-1 and upregulation of TREM-2. Glycine 96-103 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 Homo sapiens 190-196 26792730-7 2016 Our data suggest that the Gly(219)-Pro-Tyr motif in the human CrkII linker region serves as the recognition and isomerization site of PPIases, and raise the possibility that CsA and FK506 might interfere with selected effector T cell functions via a CrkII-, but not CrkI-dependent mechanisms. Glycine 26-29 CRK proto-oncogene, adaptor protein Homo sapiens 62-67 26792730-7 2016 Our data suggest that the Gly(219)-Pro-Tyr motif in the human CrkII linker region serves as the recognition and isomerization site of PPIases, and raise the possibility that CsA and FK506 might interfere with selected effector T cell functions via a CrkII-, but not CrkI-dependent mechanisms. Glycine 26-29 CRK proto-oncogene, adaptor protein Homo sapiens 250-255 26621918-1 2016 The covalent attachment of a 14-carbon aliphatic tail on a glycine residue of nascent translated peptide chains is catalyzed in human cells by two N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) enzymes using the rare myristoyl-CoA (C(14)-CoA) molecule as fatty acid donor. Glycine 59-66 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 147-169 26621918-1 2016 The covalent attachment of a 14-carbon aliphatic tail on a glycine residue of nascent translated peptide chains is catalyzed in human cells by two N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) enzymes using the rare myristoyl-CoA (C(14)-CoA) molecule as fatty acid donor. Glycine 59-66 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 26661043-4 2016 Here, we investigate the pharmacology of the orthosteric binding site in GluD2 by examining the activity of analogs of D-Ser and GluN1 glycine site competitive antagonists at GluD2 receptors containing the lurcher mutation (GluD2(LC)), which promotes spontaneous channel activation. Glycine 135-142 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 26996629-7 2016 Gly in MS rats decreased body weight, intra-abdominal adipose tissue, adipocyte hypertrophy, blood pressure, triglycerides, insulin, HOMA-IR index, leptin, total fatty acids, non-esterified fatty acids and LPL activity. Glycine 0-3 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 206-209 26717205-3 2016 Results showed that all novel GP(Me)X tripeptides are stable in human plasma (t1/2 > 51 h) and that GP(Me)H - generating stable intramolecular H-bond in a C11-turn by interaction of His imidazole ring and Gly carbonyl group - restored physiological levels of nitric oxide deriving from neuronal NOS (nNOS) activity, thus preventing the inflammatory response by suppression of the NF-kB activity and, consequently, the expression of inflammatory genes such as inducibile NOS (iNOS). Glycine 208-211 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 478-482 27477658-5 2016 Through continuous study of the structure-CaSR-activity relation of a large number of gamma-glutamyl peptides, we have determined that the structural requirements for intense CaSR activity of gamma-glutamyl peptides are as follows: existence of an N-terminal gamma-L-glutamyl residue; existence of a moderately sized, aliphatic, neutral substituent at the second residue in an L-configuration; and existence of a C-terminal carboxylic acid, preferably with the existence of glycine as the third constituent. Glycine 474-481 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 175-179 26766775-5 2016 We identified linear IgE-binding epitopes of the major storage protein Gly m 6 by screening individual soy-sensitive patient sera. Glycine 71-74 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 21-24 26821380-8 2016 Based on these findings, we observed that high levels of exogenous glycine, or 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-Ala) a metabolite downstream of Hem25 in heme biosynthetic pathway, were able to restore heme levels to normal in yeast cells lacking Hem25 function. Glycine 67-74 Hem25p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 136-141 26821380-8 2016 Based on these findings, we observed that high levels of exogenous glycine, or 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-Ala) a metabolite downstream of Hem25 in heme biosynthetic pathway, were able to restore heme levels to normal in yeast cells lacking Hem25 function. Glycine 67-74 Hem25p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 238-243 26864036-3 2016 We propose that mouse UCP2 has two glycine-rich motifs, motif 1: EGIRGLWKG (170-178) and a known Walker A-like motif 2: EGPRAFYKG (264-272). Glycine 35-42 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 22-26 27048272-2 2016 Two high-affinity and substrate selective transporters, glycine transporter-1 and glycine transporter-2 (GlyT-1 and GlyT-2), regulate extracellular glycine concentrations within the CNS and as such, play critical roles in maintaining a balance between inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Glycine 56-63 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 105-111 26670557-2 2015 Here we show that treatment of mice with glycine-beta-muricholic acid (Gly-MCA) inhibits FXR signalling exclusively in intestine, and improves metabolic parameters in mouse models of obesity. Glycine 41-48 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 89-92 26818177-4 2016 There are five known eRF3a/GSPT1 alleles in the human population, encoding 7, 9, 10, 11 and 12 glycines. Glycine 95-103 G1 to S phase transition 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 26818177-4 2016 There are five known eRF3a/GSPT1 alleles in the human population, encoding 7, 9, 10, 11 and 12 glycines. Glycine 95-103 G1 to S phase transition 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 26818177-7 2016 We found that the N-terminal glycine repeat of eRF3a influences eRF3a-PABP interaction and that eRF3a 12-GGC allele has a decreased binding affinity for PABP. Glycine 29-36 G1 to S phase transition 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 26818177-7 2016 We found that the N-terminal glycine repeat of eRF3a influences eRF3a-PABP interaction and that eRF3a 12-GGC allele has a decreased binding affinity for PABP. Glycine 29-36 G1 to S phase transition 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 26818177-7 2016 We found that the N-terminal glycine repeat of eRF3a influences eRF3a-PABP interaction and that eRF3a 12-GGC allele has a decreased binding affinity for PABP. Glycine 29-36 G1 to S phase transition 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 26511319-1 2015 5-Aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) catalyzes the first step in mammalian heme biosynthesis, the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent and reversible reaction between glycine and succinyl-CoA to generate CoA, CO2, and 5-aminolevulinate (ALA). Glycine 166-173 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 0-26 26511319-1 2015 5-Aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) catalyzes the first step in mammalian heme biosynthesis, the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent and reversible reaction between glycine and succinyl-CoA to generate CoA, CO2, and 5-aminolevulinate (ALA). Glycine 166-173 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 26818177-0 2016 Studies on human eRF3-PABP interaction reveal the influence of eRF3a N-terminal glycin repeat on eRF3-PABP binding affinity and the lower affinity of eRF3a 12-GGC allele involved in cancer susceptibility. Glycine 80-86 G1 to S phase transition 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 26818177-3 2016 In humans, eRF3a/GSPT1 gene contains a stable GGC repeat encoding a repeat of glycine residues in eRF3a N-terminus. Glycine 78-85 G1 to S phase transition 1 Homo sapiens 11-16 26818177-3 2016 In humans, eRF3a/GSPT1 gene contains a stable GGC repeat encoding a repeat of glycine residues in eRF3a N-terminus. Glycine 78-85 G1 to S phase transition 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 26818177-3 2016 In humans, eRF3a/GSPT1 gene contains a stable GGC repeat encoding a repeat of glycine residues in eRF3a N-terminus. Glycine 78-85 G1 to S phase transition 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 26716989-9 2015 In particular, the abundance of glycine, citrulline, arachidonic acid, and saturated fatty acids in TNF-alpha-stimulated FLS was restored to the control level after treatment with curcumin, suggesting that the effect of curcumin on preventing joint inflammation may be elucidated with the levels of these metabolites. Glycine 32-39 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 100-109 26675719-4 2015 Here we show that substitution of the conserved glycine 388 residue to a charged arginine residue alters the transmembrane spanning segment and exposes a membrane-proximal cytoplasmic signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) binding site Y(390)-(P)XXQ(393). Glycine 48-55 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 184-234 26675719-4 2015 Here we show that substitution of the conserved glycine 388 residue to a charged arginine residue alters the transmembrane spanning segment and exposes a membrane-proximal cytoplasmic signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) binding site Y(390)-(P)XXQ(393). Glycine 48-55 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 236-241 26670557-3 2015 Gly-MCA is a selective high-affinity FXR inhibitor that can be administered orally and prevents, or reverses, high-fat diet-induced and genetic obesity, insulin resistance and hepatic steatosis in mice. Glycine 0-3 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 37-40 26670557-4 2015 The high-affinity FXR agonist GW4064 blocks Gly-MCA action in the gut, and intestine-specific Fxr-null mice are unresponsive to the beneficial effects of Gly-MCA. Glycine 44-47 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 18-21 26200505-12 2015 We conclude that BDNF, acting on TrkB-T1 receptors, inhibits glycine uptake in astrocytes by promoting GlyT internalization through a Rho-GTPase activity dependent mechanism. Glycine 61-68 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 26378233-5 2015 We demonstrated that the glycine-rich N-terminal region of SPS is crucial for the SelA-tRNA(Sec)-SPS interaction and selenoprotein biosynthesis, as revealed by functional complementation experiments. Glycine 25-32 selenophosphate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 26378233-5 2015 We demonstrated that the glycine-rich N-terminal region of SPS is crucial for the SelA-tRNA(Sec)-SPS interaction and selenoprotein biosynthesis, as revealed by functional complementation experiments. Glycine 25-32 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 87-96 26378233-5 2015 We demonstrated that the glycine-rich N-terminal region of SPS is crucial for the SelA-tRNA(Sec)-SPS interaction and selenoprotein biosynthesis, as revealed by functional complementation experiments. Glycine 25-32 selenophosphate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 26631477-5 2015 Using subunit-selective allosteric modulators of NMDA receptors (TCN-201, ifenprodil, CIQ, and DQP-1105), we provide evidence that receptors containing the GluN2B and GluN2D subunits mediate responses to exogenously applied NMDA and glycine, as well as synaptic NMDA receptor activation in the STN of rat brain slices. Glycine 233-240 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D Rattus norvegicus 167-173 26482881-6 2015 Thus, a substantial fraction of human NSCLCs activates an NRF2-dependent transcriptional program that regulates serine and glycine metabolism and is linked to clinical aggressiveness. Glycine 123-130 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 26482881-4 2015 We found that NRF2 controls the expression of the key serine/glycine biosynthesis enzyme genes PHGDH, PSAT1 and SHMT2 via ATF4 to support glutathione and nucleotide production. Glycine 61-68 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 26168863-5 2015 Transport function of PEPT2 was studied using glycylsarcosine (Gly-Sar) as a substrate. Glycine 63-66 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 26585387-7 2015 Relief of hypersuccinylation by overexpressing the desuccinylase SIRT5 or supplementing glycine rescued mitochondrial dysfunctions, reversed BCL-2 accumulation, and slowed the oncogenic growth of hypersuccinylated IDH1(R132C)-harboring HT1080 cells. Glycine 88-95 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 141-146 27066571-6 2015 CONCLUSIONS: This novel L1CAM mutation was located in the protein"s sixth immunoglobin domain and involved glycine-587, a key residue in the structure of L1CAM because of its interactions with lysine-606, which indicates that any mutation at this site would likely affect the secondary structure and function of the protein. Glycine 107-114 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 24-29 27066571-6 2015 CONCLUSIONS: This novel L1CAM mutation was located in the protein"s sixth immunoglobin domain and involved glycine-587, a key residue in the structure of L1CAM because of its interactions with lysine-606, which indicates that any mutation at this site would likely affect the secondary structure and function of the protein. Glycine 107-114 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 154-159 26239085-8 2015 RESULTS: The parent glycine conjugate and two modified conjugates all showed selective tumor uptake in Mec-1 xenografts. Glycine 20-27 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 103-108 26446788-2 2015 T. cruzi autophagin-2 (TcAtg4.2) carries the majority of proteolytic activity and is responsible for processing Atg8 proteins near the carboxyl terminus, exposing a conserved glycine. Glycine 175-182 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 26446788-6 2015 In contrast, both human and trypanosome Atg4 orthologues exhibited exclusive preference for aromatic amino acid residues in the P2 position, and for Gly in the P1 position, which is absolutely conserved in the natural Atg8 substrates. Glycine 149-152 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 Homo sapiens 218-222 26160850-7 2015 Our results reveal an essential role for the Cys-Gly-Cys triad in Nox2 in binding p67(phox), seconded by an additional binding region, comprising residues C terminal to Cys-Gly-Cys. Glycine 49-52 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 82-85 26254576-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: A mechanism involving more efficient elimination of excess acyl groups derived from BCAA and aromatic AA metabolism via glycine conjugation in the liver, rather than increased BCAA disposal through oxidation and turnover, may mediate interactions between exercise, BCAA metabolism and IS. Glycine 148-155 AT-rich interaction domain 4B Homo sapiens 112-116 26362185-4 2015 The results showed that CRT binds strongly to a G1M9-ligand in the order -Gly-Glu-(t)Bu > -Gly-NH2 > -OH, which is the same as that of the reglucosylation of Man9GlcNAc2 (M9)-derivatives by the folding sensor enzyme UGGT (UDP-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase). Glycine 74-77 calreticulin Homo sapiens 24-27 26362185-4 2015 The results showed that CRT binds strongly to a G1M9-ligand in the order -Gly-Glu-(t)Bu > -Gly-NH2 > -OH, which is the same as that of the reglucosylation of Man9GlcNAc2 (M9)-derivatives by the folding sensor enzyme UGGT (UDP-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase). Glycine 94-97 calreticulin Homo sapiens 24-27 26139616-7 2015 The most economical and optimal refolding condition for human preproinsulin was 1.5 g/l protein, 10 mM glycine buffer containing 0.6 M urea, pH 10.6, and 0.3 mM beta-mercaptoethanol at 15 C for 16 h. The maximum refolding yield was 74.8% at 15 C with 1.5 g/l protein. Glycine 103-110 insulin Homo sapiens 62-75 26664375-5 2015 The study showed that the p-SO2Me-phenyl fragment of 5e inserted inside secondary COX-2 binding site (Arg(513), Phe(518), Gly(519), and His(90)). Glycine 122-125 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 82-87 25339225-3 2015 We found that the apparent affinity of glycine to GluN1 (K gly ~ 0.6 muM) is much higher than NMDA or glutamate to GluN2 (K NMDA ~ 36 muM, K glu ~ 4.8 muM). Glycine 39-46 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 26082520-2 2015 The adaptor protein CD2BP2, originally identified as a binding partner of the adhesion molecule CD2, is a pre-spliceosomal assembly factor that utilizes its glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine (GYF) domain to co-localize with spliceosomal proteins. Glycine 157-164 CD2 cytoplasmic tail binding protein 2 Mus musculus 20-26 26252573-4 2015 A single base mutation from cytosine to guanine at site 1582 was identified in exon 11 of CACNA1S in one FHPP pedigree, resulting in an arginine to glycine (R528G) substitution. Glycine 148-155 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S Homo sapiens 90-97 26238930-1 2015 Previous studies have demonstrated that the alpha5beta1 integrin-mediated interaction with fibronectin (FN) occurs through the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) cell-binding sequence in repeat III10. Glycine 131-134 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 91-102 26374839-2 2015 FMRP uses an arginine-glycine-rich (RGG) motif for specific interactions with guanine (G)-quadruplexes, mRNA elements implicated in the disease-associated regulation of specific mRNAs. Glycine 22-29 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25932687-1 2015 Glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) plays a crucial role in regulating extracellular glycine concentrations and might thereby constitute a new drug target for the modulation of glycinergic inhibition in pain signaling. Glycine 79-86 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-21 25932687-1 2015 Glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) plays a crucial role in regulating extracellular glycine concentrations and might thereby constitute a new drug target for the modulation of glycinergic inhibition in pain signaling. Glycine 79-86 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 23-28 25932687-3 2015 We have shown previously that the lidocaine metabolite N-ethylglycine (EG) reduces GlyT1-dependent glycine uptake by functioning as an artificial substrate for this transporter. Glycine 62-69 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 83-88 25719321-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: While the influence observed for glycine may be due to fibrinogen precipitation, the mechanism of mannitol appears to be more complex as platelet function as well as fibrin-based clot formation are influenced. Glycine 46-53 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 68-78 25339225-3 2015 We found that the apparent affinity of glycine to GluN1 (K gly ~ 0.6 muM) is much higher than NMDA or glutamate to GluN2 (K NMDA ~ 36 muM, K glu ~ 4.8 muM). Glycine 39-42 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 25339225-4 2015 The binding rate constant (derived from the linear regression of the apparent macroscopic binding rates) of glycine to GluN1 (~9.8 x 10(6) M(-1) s(-1)), however, is only slightly faster than NMDA to GluN2 (~4.1 x 10(6) M(-1) s(-1)). Glycine 108-115 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 25339225-5 2015 Accordingly, the apparent unbinding rates of glycine from activated GluN1 (time constant ~2 s) are much slower than NMDA from activated GluN2 (time constant ~70 ms). Glycine 45-52 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 25339225-10 2015 Moreover, specific mutations involving A7 in GluN1 but not in GluN2 result in channels showing markedly enhanced affinity to both glycine and NMDA and readily activated by only NMDA, as if the channel is already partially activated. Glycine 130-137 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 26200251-6 2015 Analysis of axon growth from cultured neurons expressing deletion mutants of the CaSR cytoplasmic tail revealed that the region between alanine 877 and glycine 907 is required for promoting axon growth that is distinct from the high-affinity filamin-A binding site that has previously been implicated in ERK1/ERK2 activation. Glycine 152-159 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 81-85 26317500-7 2015 Avr3b contains a putative Glycine-Proline (GP) motif; which is known to confer cyclophilin-binding in other protein substrates. Glycine 26-33 peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase 1 Glycine max 79-90 26086092-3 2015 It was found that polyamines, especially spermidine, can permeate NMDA channels expressed from GluN1/GluN2A or GluN1/GluN2B activated by glycine and glutamate. Glycine 137-144 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-100 26086092-3 2015 It was found that polyamines, especially spermidine, can permeate NMDA channels expressed from GluN1/GluN2A or GluN1/GluN2B activated by glycine and glutamate. Glycine 137-144 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 26300626-0 2015 Evaluation of glycine-bearing celecoxib derivatives as a colon-specific mutual prodrug acting on nuclear factor-kappaB, an anti-inflammatory target. Glycine 14-21 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 97-118 26300626-3 2015 Glycine-bearing celecoxib derivatives were prepared and evaluated as a colon-specific mutual prodrug acting on nuclear factor-kappaB (NFkappaB), an anticolitic target. Glycine 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 111-132 26300626-3 2015 Glycine-bearing celecoxib derivatives were prepared and evaluated as a colon-specific mutual prodrug acting on nuclear factor-kappaB (NFkappaB), an anticolitic target. Glycine 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 134-142 25998124-10 2015 The results indicate that both glycines are important for RyR1 channel function by providing flexibility and minimizing amino acid clashes. Glycine 31-39 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 25891130-2 2015 ADAM15 is unique among the ADAMs in having an Arg-Gly-Asp motif in its disintegrin domain. Glycine 50-53 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 15 Homo sapiens 0-6 25870943-11 2015 In conclusion, the speculated regulatory role of ORF1 X-domain in HEV replication cycle critically depends on the "Asn, Asn, His, Gly, Gly, Gly" segment/secondary structure. Glycine 130-133 polyprotein Orthohepevirus A 49-53 25870943-11 2015 In conclusion, the speculated regulatory role of ORF1 X-domain in HEV replication cycle critically depends on the "Asn, Asn, His, Gly, Gly, Gly" segment/secondary structure. Glycine 135-138 polyprotein Orthohepevirus A 49-53 25870943-11 2015 In conclusion, the speculated regulatory role of ORF1 X-domain in HEV replication cycle critically depends on the "Asn, Asn, His, Gly, Gly, Gly" segment/secondary structure. Glycine 135-138 polyprotein Orthohepevirus A 49-53 26132652-2 2015 An all-atom three-dimensional molecular model was constructed on the basis of a crystal structure from the Protein Data Bank (ID: 1QIB), and the oligopeptide Ace-Gln-Gly~Ile-Ala-Gly-Nme was considered as the substrate. Glycine 166-169 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 158-161 26132652-2 2015 An all-atom three-dimensional molecular model was constructed on the basis of a crystal structure from the Protein Data Bank (ID: 1QIB), and the oligopeptide Ace-Gln-Gly~Ile-Ala-Gly-Nme was considered as the substrate. Glycine 178-181 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 158-161 26010440-1 2015 The aim of this study was to elucidate the inhibition mechanism of 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid (GLY) on cytochrome P450 (CYP) activity and in vivo pharmacokinetic consequences of single GLY dose in rats. Glycine 93-96 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-116 26010440-1 2015 The aim of this study was to elucidate the inhibition mechanism of 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid (GLY) on cytochrome P450 (CYP) activity and in vivo pharmacokinetic consequences of single GLY dose in rats. Glycine 93-96 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-121 26010440-4 2015 In the in vitro CYP inhibition study, CYP3A was involved in the metabolism of GLY. Glycine 78-81 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 26010440-4 2015 In the in vitro CYP inhibition study, CYP3A was involved in the metabolism of GLY. Glycine 78-81 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 26010440-5 2015 Moreover, GLY inhibited CYP3A activity with an IC50 of 20.1 +- 10.7 muM via a mixed inhibition mechanism. Glycine 10-13 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 24-29 26010440-7 2015 These results indicate that GLY can inhibit the in vitro CYP3A-mediated drug metabolism in RLM via a mixed inhibition mechanism. Glycine 28-31 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 26010440-8 2015 However, the impact of single oral GLY dose on the pharmacokinetics of BUS in rats was limited, showing that GLY could function as merely a weak inhibitor for CYP3A-mediated drug metabolism in vivo. Glycine 109-112 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 159-164 26032551-7 2015 Studies demonstrate that bladder cancer cells in which AGL expression is lost are more metabolically active than cells with intact AGL expression, and these cells are more sensitive to inhibition of both glycolysis and glycine synthesis--two targetable pathways. Glycine 219-226 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 55-58 26138272-4 2015 Substituting leucine by glycine within the MetRS-binding pocket (MetRS(LtoG)) enables incorporation of the non-canonical amino acid azidonorleucine (ANL) instead of methionine during translation. Glycine 24-31 Methionyl-tRNA synthetase Drosophila melanogaster 43-48 26138272-4 2015 Substituting leucine by glycine within the MetRS-binding pocket (MetRS(LtoG)) enables incorporation of the non-canonical amino acid azidonorleucine (ANL) instead of methionine during translation. Glycine 24-31 Methionyl-tRNA synthetase Drosophila melanogaster 65-70 25858481-0 2015 Severe osteogenesis imperfecta caused by double glycine substitutions near the amino-terminal triple helical region in COL1A2. Glycine 48-55 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 119-125 25858481-2 2015 We report on a unique case of severe OI, a long term survivor of lethal type II OI, rather than progressively deforming type III, due to double substitutions of glycine residues in COL1A2 (p.Gly208Glu and p.Gly235Asp), located on the same allele. Glycine 161-168 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 181-187 25858481-3 2015 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a patient with double COL1A2 glycine substitution mutations on the same allele. Glycine 88-95 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 81-87 25858481-4 2015 We show for the first time that double COL1A2 glycine substitution mutations located near the amino-terminal triple helical region, which individually are likely to result in mild OI, cause severe OI in combination. Glycine 46-53 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 39-45 25900302-2 2015 SEDC is usually caused by substitution of glycine residue with another amino acid in the triple helical domains of alpha 1 chains, which consist of type II collagen (COL2A1). Glycine 42-49 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 0-4 25900302-2 2015 SEDC is usually caused by substitution of glycine residue with another amino acid in the triple helical domains of alpha 1 chains, which consist of type II collagen (COL2A1). Glycine 42-49 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 166-172 26147390-3 2015 Here, we identify a conserved GGxxG motif in the CD4 transmembrane domain that is related to the previously described GxxxG motifs of other proteins and predicted to form a flat glycine patch in a transmembrane helix. Glycine 178-185 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 49-52 26240838-5 2015 Specifically, compared with undecorated gels, those functionalized with Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptides increase the proliferative activity of NSCs; promote their directional migration; induce differentiation, with increased expression of microtubule-associated protein-2, and a low expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein; and lead to the formation of larger neurospheres. Glycine 76-79 microtubule-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 239-271 26046984-11 2015 Conversely, overexpression of the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2 decreased Igly-gly. Glycine 70-73 NEDD4 like E3 ubiquitin protein ligase S homeolog Xenopus laevis 51-58 25845371-8 2015 A novel heterozygous mutation in COL5A1 was detected, resulting in an essential glycine substitution at the C-terminal end of the triple helix domain (NM_000093.4:c.4610G>T; p.Gly1537Val). Glycine 80-87 collagen type V alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 33-39 26030151-5 2015 Our study extends the mutation spectrum of SEDC and confirms genotype-phenotype relationship between mutations at glycine in the triple helix of the alpha-1(II) chains of the COL2A1 and clinical findings of SEDC, which may be helpful in the genetic counseling of patients with SEDC. Glycine 114-121 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 43-47 25988540-10 2015 Glycine increased the mRNA expression of eNOS and decreased the expression of COX-2 and TNF-alpha. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 88-97 25964432-5 2015 We examined currents recorded from cell-attached patches containing one GluN1/GluN2A receptor in the presence of several glycine-site agonists and used kinetic modeling of these data to develop reaction schemes that include explicit glycine-binding steps. Glycine 233-240 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 25964432-7 2015 These results complete the basic steps of an NMDA receptor reaction scheme for the GluN1/GluN2A isoform and prompt a reevaluation of how glycine controls NMDA receptor activation. Glycine 137-144 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 25964432-7 2015 These results complete the basic steps of an NMDA receptor reaction scheme for the GluN1/GluN2A isoform and prompt a reevaluation of how glycine controls NMDA receptor activation. Glycine 137-144 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 89-95 25041275-0 2015 Insulin glargine metabolite 21(A) -Gly-human insulin (M1) is the principal component circulating in the plasma of young children with type 1 diabetes: results from the PRESCHOOL study. Glycine 35-38 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 25041275-0 2015 Insulin glargine metabolite 21(A) -Gly-human insulin (M1) is the principal component circulating in the plasma of young children with type 1 diabetes: results from the PRESCHOOL study. Glycine 35-38 insulin Homo sapiens 45-52 25041275-1 2015 BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Insulin glargine metabolite 21(A) -Gly-human insulin (M1) is the principal component circulating in plasma of adults with type 1 diabetes. Glycine 56-59 insulin Homo sapiens 21-28 25041275-1 2015 BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Insulin glargine metabolite 21(A) -Gly-human insulin (M1) is the principal component circulating in plasma of adults with type 1 diabetes. Glycine 56-59 insulin Homo sapiens 66-73 26030151-5 2015 Our study extends the mutation spectrum of SEDC and confirms genotype-phenotype relationship between mutations at glycine in the triple helix of the alpha-1(II) chains of the COL2A1 and clinical findings of SEDC, which may be helpful in the genetic counseling of patients with SEDC. Glycine 114-121 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 175-181 26030151-5 2015 Our study extends the mutation spectrum of SEDC and confirms genotype-phenotype relationship between mutations at glycine in the triple helix of the alpha-1(II) chains of the COL2A1 and clinical findings of SEDC, which may be helpful in the genetic counseling of patients with SEDC. Glycine 114-121 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 207-211 26030151-5 2015 Our study extends the mutation spectrum of SEDC and confirms genotype-phenotype relationship between mutations at glycine in the triple helix of the alpha-1(II) chains of the COL2A1 and clinical findings of SEDC, which may be helpful in the genetic counseling of patients with SEDC. Glycine 114-121 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 207-211 25561692-6 2015 The SMN complex is proposed to form a dimer driven by formation of a glycine zipper involving alpha helix formed by amino acid residues 263-294. Glycine 69-76 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide N Homo sapiens 4-7 25616961-6 2015 The interacting region in each of these proteins was their glycine-rich domain, the domain most frequently mutated in hnRNP-related proteins that cause ALS. Glycine 59-66 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 25418841-0 2015 Glycine bidirectionally regulates ischemic tolerance via different mechanisms including NR2A-dependent CREB phosphorylation. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 88-92 25418841-7 2015 Importantly, L-Gly-induced IT was achieved by NR2A-dependent cAMP-response element binding protein phosphorylation. Glycine 13-18 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 46-50 25637053-7 2015 Accordingly, the shedding of the transferrin receptor-2 variant G679A, mutated in the Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic acid motif and unable to bind diferric transferrin, is not modulated by the ligand. Glycine 95-102 transferrin Homo sapiens 33-44 26484019-3 2015 The rs2276415 (G>A) single-nucleotide polymorphism in the human AQP11 gene results in glycine to serine substitution in a functionally important domain. Glycine 89-96 aquaporin 11 Homo sapiens 67-72 25577037-0 2015 Dual receptor-targeting 99mTc-labeled Arg-Gly-Asp-conjugated Alpha-Melanocyte stimulating hormone hybrid peptides for human melanoma imaging. Glycine 42-45 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 61-97 25736695-1 2015 Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) acts in the glycine cleavage system to decarboxylate glycine and transfer a one-carbon unit into folate one-carbon metabolism. Glycine 41-48 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-21 25736695-1 2015 Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) acts in the glycine cleavage system to decarboxylate glycine and transfer a one-carbon unit into folate one-carbon metabolism. Glycine 41-48 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 23-27 25736695-1 2015 Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) acts in the glycine cleavage system to decarboxylate glycine and transfer a one-carbon unit into folate one-carbon metabolism. Glycine 82-89 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-21 25736695-1 2015 Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) acts in the glycine cleavage system to decarboxylate glycine and transfer a one-carbon unit into folate one-carbon metabolism. Glycine 82-89 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 23-27 25736695-4 2015 We show that reduced expression of Gldc in mice suppresses glycine cleavage system activity and causes two distinct disease phenotypes. Glycine 59-66 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 35-39 25736695-6 2015 In addition to elevated glycine, Gldc disruption also results in abnormal tissue folate profiles, with depletion of one-carbon-carrying folates, as well as growth retardation and reduced cellular proliferation. Glycine 24-31 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 33-37 25681283-6 2015 A further prolonged analog, f-Nle-Leu-Phe-Nle-Tyr-Lys-(Asn-Gly)5-myc, designed to decrease the possible steric hindrance between FPR1 and the bound anti-myc antibody, has little affinity for the receptor, precluding a direct assessment of this issue. Glycine 59-62 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 25416280-2 2015 FMRP is a selective RNA binding protein owing to two central K-homology domains and a C-terminal arginine-glycine-glycine (RGG) box. Glycine 106-113 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25416280-2 2015 FMRP is a selective RNA binding protein owing to two central K-homology domains and a C-terminal arginine-glycine-glycine (RGG) box. Glycine 114-121 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25874008-2 2015 The anti-gastrin antiserum was obtained by immunizing rabbits using a novel immunogen vaccine, which was composed of the common amino-terminal portion of human carboxy-amidated gastrin-17 (G17) and glycine-extended gastrin-17 (gly-G17) and the common carboxy-terminal portion of progastrin (in a 50:50 mixture) all covalently linked to tetanus toxoid (TT) by specific peptide spacers. Glycine 198-205 gastrin Oryctolagus cuniculus 9-16 25874008-2 2015 The anti-gastrin antiserum was obtained by immunizing rabbits using a novel immunogen vaccine, which was composed of the common amino-terminal portion of human carboxy-amidated gastrin-17 (G17) and glycine-extended gastrin-17 (gly-G17) and the common carboxy-terminal portion of progastrin (in a 50:50 mixture) all covalently linked to tetanus toxoid (TT) by specific peptide spacers. Glycine 198-201 gastrin Oryctolagus cuniculus 9-16 25360832-0 2015 Green tea and glycine aid in the recovery of tendinitis of the Achilles tendon of rats. Glycine 14-21 activation-induced cytidine deaminase Rattus norvegicus 22-25 25602614-8 2015 Our findings show that all the descriptors add up to favor the primary deamidation site over the secondary one in mammalian TPI: Asn71 deamidates faster because it is more solvent accessible, the adjacent glycine NH backbone acidity is enhanced, and the Asn side chain has a preferential near attack conformation. Glycine 205-212 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 25228381-9 2015 Compared with rats in the sepsis and the scrambled shRNA groups, rats in the NLRP3 shRNA group exhibited significantly decreased serum levels of glycine and taurine conjugated-bile acids, with rehabilitated expression of hepatocyte transporters, suppressed hepatic cytokine levels, decreased hepatic neutrophils infiltration and attenuated macrophages pyroptosis. Glycine 145-152 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 77-82 25360832-15 2015 The results suggest that GT + a glycine diet has beneficial effects that aid in the recovery process of the tendon after tendinitis. Glycine 32-39 activation-induced cytidine deaminase Rattus norvegicus 73-76 25447237-3 2015 It has been shown in cell culture that the nuclear import of FUS is mediated by transportin, which binds the PY-NLS and the last arginine/glycine/glycine-rich (RGG) domain of FUS. Glycine 138-145 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 61-64 25521062-6 2015 Native NMU was found to be rapidly cleaved at the C-terminus between Arg(24) and Asn(25) , followed by cleavage between Arg(16) and Gly(17) . Glycine 132-135 neuromedin U Homo sapiens 7-10 25523083-4 2015 The autoproteolytic cleavage of Anabaena LexA occurs at pH 8.5 and above, stimulated by the addition of Ca(2+) and in the temperature range of 30-57 C. Mutational analysis of Anabaena LexA protein indicated that the cleavage occurred at the peptide bond between Ala-84 and Gly-85, and optimal cleavage required the presence of Ser-118 and Lys-159, as also observed for LexA protein of Escherichia coli. Glycine 273-276 DNA repair system Escherichia coli 41-45 25523083-4 2015 The autoproteolytic cleavage of Anabaena LexA occurs at pH 8.5 and above, stimulated by the addition of Ca(2+) and in the temperature range of 30-57 C. Mutational analysis of Anabaena LexA protein indicated that the cleavage occurred at the peptide bond between Ala-84 and Gly-85, and optimal cleavage required the presence of Ser-118 and Lys-159, as also observed for LexA protein of Escherichia coli. Glycine 273-276 DNA repair system Escherichia coli 184-188 25523083-4 2015 The autoproteolytic cleavage of Anabaena LexA occurs at pH 8.5 and above, stimulated by the addition of Ca(2+) and in the temperature range of 30-57 C. Mutational analysis of Anabaena LexA protein indicated that the cleavage occurred at the peptide bond between Ala-84 and Gly-85, and optimal cleavage required the presence of Ser-118 and Lys-159, as also observed for LexA protein of Escherichia coli. Glycine 273-276 DNA repair system Escherichia coli 184-188 25620423-5 2015 MD simulations revealed that the L755P mutation caused structural changes in the regions of helix alphaC, the glycine-rich loop, and the activation loop, thereby leading to the loss of interactions between the solubilizing group of lapatinib and HER2. Glycine 110-117 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 246-250 25447237-3 2015 It has been shown in cell culture that the nuclear import of FUS is mediated by transportin, which binds the PY-NLS and the last arginine/glycine/glycine-rich (RGG) domain of FUS. Glycine 138-145 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 175-178 25447237-3 2015 It has been shown in cell culture that the nuclear import of FUS is mediated by transportin, which binds the PY-NLS and the last arginine/glycine/glycine-rich (RGG) domain of FUS. Glycine 146-153 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 61-64 25447237-3 2015 It has been shown in cell culture that the nuclear import of FUS is mediated by transportin, which binds the PY-NLS and the last arginine/glycine/glycine-rich (RGG) domain of FUS. Glycine 146-153 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 175-178 25544544-4 2015 We show herein that the ligand binding domains (LBD) of the GluN1 and GluN2A subunits of the NMDAR heterodimerize only when both coagonists, Glu and Gly/d-Ser, bind to their respective sites on GluN2 and GluN1. Glycine 149-152 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 204-209 25544544-4 2015 We show herein that the ligand binding domains (LBD) of the GluN1 and GluN2A subunits of the NMDAR heterodimerize only when both coagonists, Glu and Gly/d-Ser, bind to their respective sites on GluN2 and GluN1. Glycine 149-152 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 25544544-4 2015 We show herein that the ligand binding domains (LBD) of the GluN1 and GluN2A subunits of the NMDAR heterodimerize only when both coagonists, Glu and Gly/d-Ser, bind to their respective sites on GluN2 and GluN1. Glycine 149-152 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 70-76 25544544-6 2015 Also, in a heteromer formed by the LBDs, GluN2A is more sensitized to bind Glu, while the affinity of Gly for GluN1 remains unchanged. Glycine 102-105 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 25582325-1 2015 BACKGROUND: We have previously shown that serum levels of glyceraldehyde-derived advanced glycation end products (Gly-AGEs) are elevated under oxidative stress and/or diabetic conditions and associated with insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction and vascular inflammation in humans. Glycine 114-117 insulin Homo sapiens 207-214 25550512-6 2015 During postnatal development, the replacement of GluN2B- by GluN2A-containing NMDARs at SC-CA1 synapses parallels a change in the identity of the coagonist from glycine to D-serine. Glycine 161-168 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 60-66 25205112-4 2015 Mutant glycine 305 is a highly conserved amino acid present in the eighth transmembrane segment of all metazoan orthologues of NHE1, the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1, encoded by SLC9A1. Glycine 7-14 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 1 Mus musculus 127-131 25205112-4 2015 Mutant glycine 305 is a highly conserved amino acid present in the eighth transmembrane segment of all metazoan orthologues of NHE1, the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1, encoded by SLC9A1. Glycine 7-14 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 1 Mus musculus 137-159 25205112-4 2015 Mutant glycine 305 is a highly conserved amino acid present in the eighth transmembrane segment of all metazoan orthologues of NHE1, the Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1, encoded by SLC9A1. Glycine 7-14 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 1 Mus musculus 172-178 25821801-6 2015 Alanine and glycine explained 10% of insulin resistance variability. Glycine 12-19 insulin Homo sapiens 37-44 26558949-1 2015 Protein N-myristoylation is a ubiquitous cotranslational and posttranslational modification catalyzed by myristoyl CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), which attaches myristate, a rare 14-carbon saturated fatty acid, to an N-terminal glycine of some eukaryotic and virus proteins. Glycine 239-246 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 127-149 25471446-6 2015 Our results suggested that the glycine residues at positions 108 and 116 are important for the break of the helical structure of the membrane-inserting domain and the segment Thr93-Arg101 flanking the membrane-inserting domain may play a role in the self-association of the caveolin-1 protein at cellular membrane. Glycine 31-38 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 274-284 26558949-1 2015 Protein N-myristoylation is a ubiquitous cotranslational and posttranslational modification catalyzed by myristoyl CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), which attaches myristate, a rare 14-carbon saturated fatty acid, to an N-terminal glycine of some eukaryotic and virus proteins. Glycine 239-246 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 25212678-7 2014 In this study we show a new structural variant of alpha-chain, Hb Cibeles [alpha 25(B6) Gly Asp], in heterozygous state, which was undetectable by electrophoretic or chromatographic methods. Glycine 88-91 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 50-61 25342716-6 2015 We performed a forward genetic screen and identified eg200, a mutation that affects a conserved glycine in EAT-6, the alpha-subunit of the Na(+)/K(+) ATPase. Glycine 96-103 Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha Caenorhabditis elegans 107-112 26226959-9 2015 Additionally, there were positive correlations between glycine and IL-1beta as well as glycine and IL-2, while negative correlation existed between C18:2 and TNF-alpha. Glycine 87-94 interleukin-2 Ovis aries 99-103 25452338-5 2015 One linker position, glycine in NagC and arginine in Mlc, corresponds to the major specificity determinant for the two proteins. Glycine 21-28 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 25452338-6 2015 In certain contexts it is possible to switch repression from Mlc-style to NagC-style, by interchanging this glycine and arginine. Glycine 108-115 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 26599272-9 2015 GLDC can induce dramatic changes in glycolysis and glycine/serine metabolism, leading to changes in pyrimidine metabolism and tumor development. Glycine 51-58 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 0-4 25453086-8 2014 The N-terminal QGSY (glutamine-glycine-serine-tyrosine)-rich region (amino acids 1-164) mediates FUS self-assembly in the nucleus of mammalian cells and the self-assembly is essential for its chromatin binding and transcription activation. Glycine 31-38 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 97-100 25495193-11 2014 High Glycine levels were found in HER-2(pos) tumors, which support Glycine as potential marker for tumor aggressiveness. Glycine 5-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 25399921-3 2014 Rodent Abeta (rAbeta) differs from human Abeta (hAbeta) only in the three substitutions of Arg to Gly, Tyr to Phe, and His to Arg at positions 5, 10, and 13, respectively. Glycine 98-101 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 7-12 25817860-2 2015 NMDA receptors are a tetramer that consists of two glycine-binding subunits GluN1, two glutamate-binding subunits (i.e., GluN2A, GluN2B, GluN2C, and GluN2D), a combination of a GluN2 subunit and glycine-binding GluN3 subunit (i.e., GluN3A or GluN3B), or two GluN3 subunits. Glycine 51-58 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 26205290-4 2015 Inhibition of GlyT1 reduces clearance of extra-cellular glycine near NMDA receptor-containing synapses, and thereby increases baseline occupancy of the glycine-B site at the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor, which is a prerequisite of channel activation upon stimulation by the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Glycine 56-63 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 14-19 26205290-4 2015 Inhibition of GlyT1 reduces clearance of extra-cellular glycine near NMDA receptor-containing synapses, and thereby increases baseline occupancy of the glycine-B site at the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor, which is a prerequisite of channel activation upon stimulation by the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Glycine 152-159 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 14-19 26205290-4 2015 Inhibition of GlyT1 reduces clearance of extra-cellular glycine near NMDA receptor-containing synapses, and thereby increases baseline occupancy of the glycine-B site at the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor, which is a prerequisite of channel activation upon stimulation by the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Glycine 152-159 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 25245565-0 2015 Tryptophan to Glycine mutation in the position 116 leads to protein aggregation and decreases the stability of the LITAF protein. Glycine 14-21 lipopolysaccharide induced TNF factor Homo sapiens 115-120 25296192-1 2014 Human GPKOW [G-patch (glycine-rich) domain and KOW (Kyrpides, Ouzounis and Woese) domain] protein contains a G-patch domain and two KOW domains, and is a homologue of Arabidopsis MOS2 and Saccharomyces Spp2 protein. Glycine 22-29 G-patch domain and KOW motifs Homo sapiens 6-11 25823223-1 2014 N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of the myristoyl group to the terminal glycine residue of a number of proteins including those involved in signal transduction and apoptotic pathways. Glycine 131-138 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 25823223-1 2014 N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of the myristoyl group to the terminal glycine residue of a number of proteins including those involved in signal transduction and apoptotic pathways. Glycine 131-138 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 25375834-7 2014 Similarly, a natural substrate of MMP-2, Ace-Gln-Gly ~ Ile-Ala-Gly-Nme, can be converted to an inhibiting compound by two replacements, Ile by Cys and Gly by the d isomer of Cys, favoring formation of the zinc finger motif. Glycine 49-52 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 41-44 25244701-4 2014 Using the intrinsically disordered N-terminal region of the p53 protein as an experimental model, a set of proline (PRO) and alanine (ALA) to glycine (GLY) substitution variants were designed to modulate backbone conformational propensities without introducing non-native intramolecular interactions. Glycine 142-149 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 60-63 25244701-4 2014 Using the intrinsically disordered N-terminal region of the p53 protein as an experimental model, a set of proline (PRO) and alanine (ALA) to glycine (GLY) substitution variants were designed to modulate backbone conformational propensities without introducing non-native intramolecular interactions. Glycine 151-154 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 60-63 25375834-7 2014 Similarly, a natural substrate of MMP-2, Ace-Gln-Gly ~ Ile-Ala-Gly-Nme, can be converted to an inhibiting compound by two replacements, Ile by Cys and Gly by the d isomer of Cys, favoring formation of the zinc finger motif. Glycine 63-66 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 41-44 25375834-7 2014 Similarly, a natural substrate of MMP-2, Ace-Gln-Gly ~ Ile-Ala-Gly-Nme, can be converted to an inhibiting compound by two replacements, Ile by Cys and Gly by the d isomer of Cys, favoring formation of the zinc finger motif. Glycine 63-66 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 41-44 25313996-4 2014 X-ray cocrystallography revealed that upon binding of compound 4 to ERK2, Tyr34 undergoes a rotation (flip) along with a shift in the poly-Gly rich loop to create a new binding pocket into which 4 can bind. Glycine 139-142 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 25391026-6 2014 As prototypes, we focused on the precursor proteins of mature Substance P (SubP) and Cholecystokinin 4 (CCK4), specifically non-amidated SubP (SubP-COOH) and glycine extended CCK4 (CCK4-Gly-COOH). Glycine 158-165 protein tyrosine kinase 7 (inactive) Homo sapiens 175-179 25178856-7 2014 Further, the significant inhibition of the uptake of Gly-Sar by TRH analogs confirmed the PepT1-mediated transport mechanism. Glycine 53-56 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 25370744-4 2014 Melanoma-predisposing CDKN2A germline mutations, which affect conserved glycine and aspartate residues within the GHDDGQ motif, impair the ability of ARF to control superoxide production and suppress growth of melanoma cells in vivo. Glycine 72-79 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 22-28 24766780-3 2014 The combined (1)H-NMR spectroscopic and molecular dynamics methods were used to investigate the conformational behavior of an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing peptide, GRGDSPC, the cell-binding heptapeptide of extracellular matrix protein, fibronectin. Glycine 130-133 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 236-247 25205677-4 2014 Coapplication of 50 muM PYD-106 with a maximally effective concentration of glutamate and glycine increases the response of GluN1/GluN2C NMDA receptors in HEK-293 cells to 221% of that obtained in the absence of PYD (taken as 100%). Glycine 90-97 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 26814446-4 2014 However, ELISA results showed that the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) activity of adsorbed Fn decreased with the increase of PHEMA thickness. Glycine 43-46 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 78-80 25216398-0 2014 A Gly-zipper motif mediates homodimerization of the transmembrane domain of the mitochondrial kinase ADCK3. Glycine 2-5 coenzyme Q8A Homo sapiens 101-106 24654948-9 2014 Direct candidate gene sequencing revealed a heterozygous c. 335 G>A variation in the beaded filament structural protein 2(BFSP2) gene, which resulted in the replacement of a highly conserved glycine by glutamic at codon 112 (p. G112E). Glycine 194-201 beaded filament structural protein 2 Homo sapiens 125-130 24845614-5 2014 Inversely, HBV infection of PTH, PHH, and NTCP-transfected HepG2 cells was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by taurine and glycine conjugates of cholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid as well as by ezetimibe. Glycine 136-143 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 25178856-4 2014 Inhibition experiments were carried out using Gly-Sar, a typical PepT1 substrate, to confirm the PepT1-mediated transport mechanism of TRH analogs. Glycine 46-49 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 65-70 25178856-4 2014 Inhibition experiments were carried out using Gly-Sar, a typical PepT1 substrate, to confirm the PepT1-mediated transport mechanism of TRH analogs. Glycine 46-49 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 25269793-4 2014 Our results show that the permeation activity of TD1-hEGF, a fusion protein composed of human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) and the TD1 sequence connected with a glycine-serine linker (GGGGS), can be inhibited by the energy inhibitor, rotenone or oligomycin. Glycine 163-170 TLX1 neighbor Homo sapiens 49-52 25269793-4 2014 Our results show that the permeation activity of TD1-hEGF, a fusion protein composed of human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) and the TD1 sequence connected with a glycine-serine linker (GGGGS), can be inhibited by the energy inhibitor, rotenone or oligomycin. Glycine 163-170 TLX1 neighbor Homo sapiens 133-136 25347266-7 2014 As determined from the spleen after the FST: Gly and Arg regulated the effects of IL-1beta; Gly, Pro, and Arg regulated the effects of IL-6; PE and all of the amino acids present in PE regulated the effects of TNF-alpha. Glycine 45-48 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 82-90 25347266-7 2014 As determined from the spleen after the FST: Gly and Arg regulated the effects of IL-1beta; Gly, Pro, and Arg regulated the effects of IL-6; PE and all of the amino acids present in PE regulated the effects of TNF-alpha. Glycine 92-95 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 135-139 25347266-9 2014 As determined from the serum after the TST: PE and Gly regulated the effects of TNF-alpha; Gly and Arg regulated the effects of IL-1beta; Gly, Pro, and Arg regulated the effects of IL-6; PE and all of the amino acids present in PE regulated the effects of TNF-alpha. Glycine 51-54 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 80-89 25347266-9 2014 As determined from the serum after the TST: PE and Gly regulated the effects of TNF-alpha; Gly and Arg regulated the effects of IL-1beta; Gly, Pro, and Arg regulated the effects of IL-6; PE and all of the amino acids present in PE regulated the effects of TNF-alpha. Glycine 91-94 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 128-136 25347266-9 2014 As determined from the serum after the TST: PE and Gly regulated the effects of TNF-alpha; Gly and Arg regulated the effects of IL-1beta; Gly, Pro, and Arg regulated the effects of IL-6; PE and all of the amino acids present in PE regulated the effects of TNF-alpha. Glycine 91-94 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 128-136 25316790-3 2014 Here, we experimentally identify distinguishing attributes of ALS mutant SOD proteins that correlate with clinical severity by applying solution biophysical techniques to six ALS mutants at human SOD hotspot glycine 93. Glycine 208-215 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 25316790-3 2014 Here, we experimentally identify distinguishing attributes of ALS mutant SOD proteins that correlate with clinical severity by applying solution biophysical techniques to six ALS mutants at human SOD hotspot glycine 93. Glycine 208-215 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 25216398-6 2014 Our experimental analyses show that the transmembrane helix of ADCK3 oligomerizes, with an interface based on an extended Gly-zipper motif, as predicted by our models. Glycine 122-125 coenzyme Q8A Homo sapiens 63-68 24178590-8 2014 When FN molecules adsorbed onto the surfaces of TiNTs, their RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) sites were easily exposed to outside and more likely to bond with the fibronectin receptors, in turn regulating the cellular behaviors. Glycine 70-73 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 5-7 24178590-8 2014 When FN molecules adsorbed onto the surfaces of TiNTs, their RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) sites were easily exposed to outside and more likely to bond with the fibronectin receptors, in turn regulating the cellular behaviors. Glycine 70-73 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 149-160 25081482-4 2014 Mutated variants of the SR domains changing serine to glycine (SR-to-GR variants) also bound to hnRNPA2 hydrogels but were not affected by CLK1/2. Glycine 54-61 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 96-103 25049229-8 2014 We suggest that a surface of GRK2, including Leu(4), Val(7), Leu(8), Val(11), and Ser(12), directly interacts with receptors, whereas residues such as Asp(10), Tyr(13), Ala(16), Met(17), Gly(475), Val(477), and Ile(485) are more important for kinase domain closure and activation. Glycine 187-190 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 24571126-1 2014 Insulin glargine is processed in vivo into soluble 21(A) -Gly-human insulin (M1), the principal moiety responsible for metabolic effects, and subsequently into M2. Glycine 58-61 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 24571126-1 2014 Insulin glargine is processed in vivo into soluble 21(A) -Gly-human insulin (M1), the principal moiety responsible for metabolic effects, and subsequently into M2. Glycine 58-61 insulin Homo sapiens 68-75 24850180-4 2014 The expression of several proteins involved in glycolysis, glutaminolysis, and serine/glycine metabolism was higher (p < 0.01) in the AR- than in the AR+ group. Glycine 86-93 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 137-139 25017909-1 2014 Unlike GluN2-containing N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which require both glycine and glutamate for activation, receptors composed of GluN1 and GluN3 subunits are activated by glycine alone. Glycine 184-191 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 25017909-4 2014 Isolated GluN1/GluN3A receptors integrated into lipid bilayers responded to addition of either glycine or d-serine, but not glutamate, with a ~1 nm reduction in height of the extracellular domain. Glycine 95-102 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 25090004-0 2014 The influence of pathological mutations and proline substitutions in TDP-43 glycine-rich peptides on its amyloid properties and cellular toxicity. Glycine 76-83 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 69-75 25090004-2 2014 Later on, numerous ALS-related mutations were found in either the glycine or glutamine/asparagine-rich region on the TDP-43 C-terminus, which hinted on the importance of mutations on the disease pathogenesis. Glycine 66-73 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 117-123 25002580-2 2014 A hot spot for such clinical mutations is found at position B8, conserved as glycine within the vertebrate insulin superfamily. Glycine 77-84 insulin Homo sapiens 107-114 25002580-3 2014 We set out to investigate the molecular basis of the aberrant properties of a proinsulin clinical mutant in which residue Gly(B8) is replaced by Ser(B8). Glycine 122-125 insulin Homo sapiens 78-88 25002580-4 2014 Modular total chemical synthesis was used to prepare the wild-type [Gly(B8)]proinsulin molecule and three analogs: [D-Ala(B8)]proinsulin, [L-Ala(B8)]proinsulin, and the clinical mutant [L-Ser(B8)]proinsulin. Glycine 68-71 insulin Homo sapiens 76-86 24988361-5 2014 ABPP revealed that the sulfonamide glycine inhibitors have at least three off-targets, including alpha/beta-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6). Glycine 35-42 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-4 24858859-7 2014 Dietary supplementation with 0.5, 1 and 2% glycine enhanced (P < 0.05) small-intestinal villus height, glycine transport (measured using Ussing chambers), mRNA levels for GLYT1, and anti-oxidative capacity (indicated by increased concentrations of reduced glutathione and a decreased ratio of oxidized glutathione to reduced glutathione). Glycine 43-50 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 174-179 24803333-9 2014 The purpose of this study was to evaluate Scl-Ab in an adult 6 month old Brtl/+ model of OI that harbors a typical heterozygous OI-causing Gly > Cys substitution on Col1a1. Glycine 139-142 collagen, type I, alpha 1 Mus musculus 168-174 24850180-4 2014 The expression of several proteins involved in glycolysis, glutaminolysis, and serine/glycine metabolism was higher (p < 0.01) in the AR- than in the AR+ group. Glycine 86-93 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 153-155 24874071-0 2014 An aberrant leukotriene A4 hydrolase-proline-glycine-proline pathway in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Glycine 45-52 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Mus musculus 12-36 25076860-9 2014 Silencing the mutated androgen receptor (AR-599 Ser>Gly) did not affect proliferation (loss-of-function), but decreased migration (gain-of-function) in E006AA-hT and its parental cell type. Glycine 55-58 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 22-39 24036283-1 2014 Glycine plays a key role in regulating inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord and concentrations of glycine in the CNS are regulated by two subtypes of high affinity glycine transporters, GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 197-202 24333324-1 2014 Solute neutral amino acid transporter 5 (SNAT5/SN2) is a member of the System N family, expressed in glial cells in the adult brain, able to transport glutamine, histidine or glycine among other substrates. Glycine 175-182 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 41-46 24333324-1 2014 Solute neutral amino acid transporter 5 (SNAT5/SN2) is a member of the System N family, expressed in glial cells in the adult brain, able to transport glutamine, histidine or glycine among other substrates. Glycine 175-182 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 47-50 24333324-3 2014 Moreover, SNAT5/SN2 might contribute to the regulation of glycine concentration in glutamatergic synapses and, therefore, to the functioning of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptors. Glycine 58-65 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 10-15 24333324-3 2014 Moreover, SNAT5/SN2 might contribute to the regulation of glycine concentration in glutamatergic synapses and, therefore, to the functioning of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptors. Glycine 58-65 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 16-19 24036283-1 2014 Glycine plays a key role in regulating inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord and concentrations of glycine in the CNS are regulated by two subtypes of high affinity glycine transporters, GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 109-116 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 197-202 24948877-13 2014 Silencing of one of the somatic AR mutations (i.e., 597 Ser>Gly) in a primary AA-PCa cell line (e.g., E006AA) revealed that similar AR mutation can be associated simultaneously with both "gain-of-function" phenotype (cell migration and invasion) and a "loss-of-function" phenotype (proliferation). Glycine 63-66 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 32-34 24979213-5 2014 GLDC, associated with glycine metabolism, was highly expressed in HER-2-positive MDA-MB-453 and TNBC-related MDA-MB-435S. Glycine 22-29 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 66-71 24979213-11 2014 Expression of glycine-metabolism-associated proteins was high in the tumor and stroma of HER-2-positive cancers. Glycine 14-21 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-94 24978476-8 2014 When ERRgamma-Asn346 was replaced by the corresponding Gly and Tyr in ERRalpha and ERRbeta, respectively, the binding affinity of BPA and even 4-hydroxytamxifen (4-OHT) is much reduced. Glycine 55-58 estrogen related receptor alpha Homo sapiens 70-78 24949742-6 2014 Type II collagen, encoded by the COL2A1 gene, contains N- and C- terminal regions that are cleaved after secretion into the extracellular matrix, and the core area is composed of a triple helical (Gly-X-Y) domain. Glycine 197-200 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 33-39 24949742-11 2014 RESULT: In our research, we identify a heterozygous mutation (c.1888 G>A, p. Gly630Ser) in exon 29 of COL2A1 in the Gly-X-Y domain, in a Chinese family affected by LCPD and ANFH. Glycine 80-83 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 105-111 24459296-4 2014 We now demonstrate the existence of a new post-translational modification of HTT: the addition of the 14 carbon fatty acid myristate to a glycine residue exposed on a caspase-3-cleaved fragment (post-translational myristoylation) and that myristoylation of this fragment is altered in a physiologically relevant model of mutant HTT. Glycine 138-145 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 167-176 24710069-7 2014 Modeling suggests that the two hydrogen bonds between the highly conserved residues Ser-528 and glycine-525 are required for PDRP-mediated phosphorylation of the active-site Thr-527 of PPDK. Glycine 96-103 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase regulatory protein, chloroplastic Zea mays 125-129 23775820-8 2014 Also, the simulations revealed different conformations of fibronectin on each scaffold type after adsorption, with the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence appearing most accessible on the aminated scaffolds. Glycine 128-135 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 58-69 24989301-2 2014 The binding ability of alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase with RBC in different reaction buffer such as alanine solution, glycine solution, normal saline (0.9% NaCl), PBS, PCS was detected by Western blot. Glycine 119-126 alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase Homo sapiens 23-54 24989301-4 2014 The evidences indicated that binding of enzyme with RBC was a key element for A to O blood group conversion, while the binding ability of alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase with RBC in alanine or glycine solution was similar. Glycine 193-200 alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase Homo sapiens 138-169 24904545-0 2014 Recoding of the stop codon UGA to glycine by a BD1-5/SN-2 bacterium and niche partitioning between Alpha- and Gammaproteobacteria in a tidal sediment microbial community naturally selected in a laboratory chemostat. Glycine 34-41 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 24904545-7 2014 The enrichment of a member of the BD1-5/SN-2 candidate phylum enabled, for the first time, direct microscopic observation by fluorescent in situ hybridization and the experimental validation of the previously predicted translation of the stop codon UGA into glycine. Glycine 258-265 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 24390398-10 2014 While there was no direct pro- or antiproliferative effect of either glycine or strychnine in both cell lines, glycine was shown to significantly decrease VEGF-A expression on mRNA and protein level up to 63 % in both cell lines. Glycine 111-118 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 155-161 24601881-9 2014 Induction of the SMAD2/3 pathway by ALK3 is dependent upon its own previous activation by associated type II receptors, which phosphorylate conserved serine and threonine residues in the ALK3 juxtamembrane glycine-serine-rich domain. Glycine 206-213 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 17-24 24700805-9 2014 We demonstrated that reduced AGL enhances tumor growth by increasing glycine synthesis through increased expression of serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2. Glycine 69-76 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 29-32 24828203-2 2014 The MALDI-ISD spectra of bovine serum albumin (BSA), myoglobin and thioredoxin show discontinuous intense ion peaks originating from one-side preferential cleavage at the N-Calpha bond of Xxx-Asp, Xxx-Asn, Xxx-Cys and Gly-Xxx residues. Glycine 218-221 albumin Homo sapiens 32-45 24648513-0 2014 Structure-guided mutation of the conserved G3-box glycine in Rheb generates a constitutively activated regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Glycine 50-57 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 116-145 24648513-0 2014 Structure-guided mutation of the conserved G3-box glycine in Rheb generates a constitutively activated regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Glycine 50-57 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 147-151 24674276-5 2014 The synaptically induced plateau potential and the Ca2+ elevation were blocked by 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-dCK), an antagonist for the glycine-binding sites of NMDAR. Glycine 142-149 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 24736929-9 2014 DNA sequence analysis revealed a c.1636 G/A transition in exon 25 of the COL2A1 gene, which converted the codon GGT for glycine at position 546 to AGT, a codon for serine. Glycine 120-127 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 73-79 24736929-9 2014 DNA sequence analysis revealed a c.1636 G/A transition in exon 25 of the COL2A1 gene, which converted the codon GGT for glycine at position 546 to AGT, a codon for serine. Glycine 120-127 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 147-150 24390398-13 2014 Glycine decreases GlyR-dependent, VEGF-A-mediated, angiogenic signaling in human HCC and thus might be a promising additive to chemotherapy treatment strategies for highly vascularized tumors. Glycine 0-7 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 34-40 24407164-1 2014 The thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isoenzymes, TrxR1 in cytosol or nucleus and TrxR2 in mitochondria, are essential mammalian selenocysteine (Sec)-containing flavoenzymes with a unique C-terminal -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly active site. Glycine 195-198 thioredoxin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 24407164-1 2014 The thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isoenzymes, TrxR1 in cytosol or nucleus and TrxR2 in mitochondria, are essential mammalian selenocysteine (Sec)-containing flavoenzymes with a unique C-terminal -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly active site. Glycine 207-210 thioredoxin reductase 2 Homo sapiens 77-82 24361327-7 2014 The interaction interface of the docking model showed that the amino acids ASN 47, GLU 215, GLY 403 of GRP78 and THR 54, ASN 182 and HIS 184 of NF-kappaB are key residues involved in the docking. Glycine 92-95 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 103-108 24361327-7 2014 The interaction interface of the docking model showed that the amino acids ASN 47, GLU 215, GLY 403 of GRP78 and THR 54, ASN 182 and HIS 184 of NF-kappaB are key residues involved in the docking. Glycine 92-95 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 144-153 24651281-3 2014 The majority of these mutations are found in the glycine-rich domain, including the variant M337V, which is one of the most common mutations in TDP-43. Glycine 49-56 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 144-150 24424027-4 2014 A mutation of the Tor2 glycine residue (G2040D) that lies adjacent to the key Torin-interacting tryptophan provides Torin1 resistance, confirming the specificity of Torin1 for TOR. Glycine 23-30 peroxiredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 78-83 24412336-4 2014 Some amino acids namely arginine, glycine and histidine showed good retention of catalase functionality after spray drying and subsequent storage stress. Glycine 34-41 catalase Homo sapiens 81-89 24273061-3 2014 Glycine was reported to be costored with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in cerebellar interneurons that may coexpress glycine and GABA transporters, and this is confirmed here by confocal microscopy analysis showing coexpression of GAT1 and GlyT2 transporters on microtubule-associated protein-2-positive synaptosomes. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 232-236 24188174-6 2014 Further, we demonstrate the ability of fibronectin and other plasma proteins to act through cell adhesion via the ubiquitous arginine-glycine-aspartic (RGD) motif to drive monocyte-to-DC differentiation, with high-density RGD substrates supporting 54 1 +- 5 8% differentiation via alphaVbeta3 and alpha5beta1integrin signalling. Glycine 134-141 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 39-50 24273061-13 2014 In conclusion, GlyT2 transporters not only take up glycine to replenish synaptic vesicles but can also mediate release of GABA by reversal of GAT1 and permeation through anion channels. Glycine 51-58 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 24623205-5 2014 CONCLUSION: Our findings offer an opportunity for prediction of hypertension in elderly Lebanese individuals that carry a genetic combination of Asp/Asp genotype and Gly allele in eNOS and ADRB2 genes. Glycine 166-169 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 180-184 23564381-2 2014 Glycine combines with the C-terminal of AM to form mature, physiologically active AM (mAM). Glycine 0-7 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Mus musculus 82-84 24373992-2 2014 At present study, we describe the effects of extracellularly applied cAMP and cGMP on glycine-induced chloride currents (I(Gly)) in isolated rat hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Glycine 86-93 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 69-73 24373992-2 2014 At present study, we describe the effects of extracellularly applied cAMP and cGMP on glycine-induced chloride currents (I(Gly)) in isolated rat hippocampal pyramidal neurons. Glycine 123-126 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 69-73 24373992-4 2014 cAMP and cGMP were co-applied with glycine. Glycine 35-42 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 0-4 24184752-3 2014 In hPEPT2-HELA cells, entecavir uptake was significantly higher compared to vector-HELA cells and was sharply inhibited by Gly-sar and JBP485, and there were two distinct transport systems. Glycine 123-126 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 3-9 23564381-2 2014 Glycine combines with the C-terminal of AM to form mature, physiologically active AM (mAM). Glycine 0-7 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Mus musculus 86-89 24076356-8 2014 When comparing the myoglobin sequence from TA with the Ovis aries myoglobin sequence, variations were observed at codons 21 (GGT GAT) and 78 (GAA AAG), and these variations lead to changes in the corresponding amino acids, i.e., Gly Asp and Glu Lys, respectively. Glycine 229-232 myoglobin Pantholops hodgsonii 19-28 24551296-11 2014 ), which is from an arginine codon (CGA) to a Glycine codon (GGA). Glycine 46-53 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 36-39 24130332-10 2014 Future studies are needed to determine whether Gly has a mechanistic role in glucose homeostasis and whether dietary Gly enrichment may be an effective intervention in diseases characterized by insulin resistance. Glycine 117-120 insulin Homo sapiens 194-201 24284322-3 2014 Here we show that the EBNA1-nucleophosmin interaction is direct and requires the Gly-Arg-rich sequences that contribute to transactivation. Glycine 81-84 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 22-27 24273251-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop an improved method for labelling ZHER2:342 with Technetium-99m ((99m)Tc) using Gly-(d) Ala-Gly-Gly as a chelator and to evaluate the feasibility of its use for visualization of HER2 expression in vivo. Glycine 127-130 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 24383403-3 2014 Collagen prolyl-4-hydroxylase alpha subunit 2 (P4HA2), an enzyme hydroxylating proline residues in -X-Pro-Gly- sequences, is a potential therapeutic target for the disorders associated with increased collagen deposition. Glycine 106-109 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 9-45 24383403-3 2014 Collagen prolyl-4-hydroxylase alpha subunit 2 (P4HA2), an enzyme hydroxylating proline residues in -X-Pro-Gly- sequences, is a potential therapeutic target for the disorders associated with increased collagen deposition. Glycine 106-109 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 25399009-4 2014 According to PROSITE search result, active sites of c-erbB-2 are N-lobe (glycine rich phosphate binding loop). Glycine 73-80 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-60 24803226-5 2014 In addition to Abeta peptides starting with an Asp at position 1, a variety of different N-truncated Abeta peptides have been identified starting with amino residue Ala-2, pyroglutamylated Glu-3, Phe-4, Arg-5, His-6, Asp-7, Ser-8, Gly-9, Tyr-10 and pyroglutamylated Glu-11. Glycine 231-234 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 101-106 24292153-3 2014 Human fibrinogen is isolated from the plasma by the glycine precipitation method. Glycine 52-59 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 6-16 24273251-11 2014 Conculsion: (99m)Tc-peptide-ZHER2:342 using Gly-(d) Ala-Gly-Gly as a chelator is a promising tracer agent with favourable biodistribution and imaging properties that may be developed as a radiopharmaceutical for the detection of HER2-positive malignant tumours. Glycine 44-47 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 23850894-5 2014 Site-directed mutagenesis experiments suggested that the domain centred around glycine 185 of Pgp was necessary for these inhibitory properties of DSPE-PEG and PEGylated neutral liposomes. Glycine 79-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 23742196-5 2014 Moreover, glycine increased the amount of Cu,Zn-SOD (copper/zinc superoxide dismutase) and eNOS (endothelial NO synthase) in aorta from SF animals. Glycine 10-17 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-51 23297802-6 2014 Despite these differences, there exists an interesting similarity between the two variants: both glutamates exert their function by modulating the conformation and interactions of glycine-rich motifs (G366-G367, G471-G473) resulting in an accumulation of binding incompetent gp120 conformations or a loss of intermolecular gp120-CD4 hydrogen bonds. Glycine 180-187 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 329-332 25120925-0 2014 Interaction of ingested leucine with glycine on insulin and glucose concentrations. Glycine 37-44 insulin Homo sapiens 48-55 24330864-1 2013 A novel point mutation resulting in a glutamate-to-glycine substitution in PRNP at codon 200, E200G with codon 129 MV polymorphism (cis valine) and type 2 PrPSc was identified in a patient with a prolonged disease course leading to pathology-proven Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease. Glycine 51-58 prion protein Homo sapiens 75-79 24249225-2 2014 FMRP, which is proposed to be involved in the translational regulation of specific neuronal messenger RNA (mRNA) targets, contains an arginine-glycine-glycine (RGG) box RNA binding domain that has been shown to bind with high affinity to G-quadruplex forming mRNA structures. Glycine 143-150 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24249225-2 2014 FMRP, which is proposed to be involved in the translational regulation of specific neuronal messenger RNA (mRNA) targets, contains an arginine-glycine-glycine (RGG) box RNA binding domain that has been shown to bind with high affinity to G-quadruplex forming mRNA structures. Glycine 151-158 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24157939-3 2014 Research on ALS relies on transgenic models and particularly on mice carrying a glycine-to-alanine conversion at the 93rd codon (G93A) of the hSOD1 gene. Glycine 80-87 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 24391874-0 2013 Serum glycine is associated with regional body fat and insulin resistance in functionally-limited older adults. Glycine 6-13 insulin Homo sapiens 55-62 24391874-9 2013 In addition, because of the significant associations found between glycine with HOMA-IR, IMAT, SCAT and abdominal adiposity, our results suggest glycine as a serum biomarker of both insulin sensitivity and regional fat mass in functionally-limited older adults. Glycine 145-152 insulin Homo sapiens 182-189 24320595-7 2013 (Nature Genetics, 2010) using a pathway-based workflow (http://www.myexperiment.org/packs/319.html), confirmed previously identified hits and identified a new locus of human metabolic individuality, associating Aldehyde dehydrogenase family1 L1 (ALDH1L1) with serine/glycine ratios in blood. Glycine 267-274 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1 Homo sapiens 211-244 24320595-7 2013 (Nature Genetics, 2010) using a pathway-based workflow (http://www.myexperiment.org/packs/319.html), confirmed previously identified hits and identified a new locus of human metabolic individuality, associating Aldehyde dehydrogenase family1 L1 (ALDH1L1) with serine/glycine ratios in blood. Glycine 267-274 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1 Homo sapiens 246-253 24154564-3 2013 Indeed, it is well established that alphavbeta3 integrin plays a key role in tumor angiogenesis acting like a receptor for the extracellular matrix proteins like vitronectin, fibronectin through the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence. Glycine 208-215 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 175-186 24140640-5 2013 The patient carried a heterozygous c.1316G > A (p.Gly439Asp) mutation in the COL1A2 gene located in a triple-helix region, in which glycine substitutions have been assumed to cause perinatal lethal OI (Sillence type II). Glycine 135-142 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 80-86 24048732-5 2013 The receptor tetramers in erythroid precursor cells are composed of the NR1, NR2A, 2C, 2D, NR3A, and 3B subunits of which the glycine-binding NR3A and 3B and glutamate-binding NR2C and 2D subunits prevailed. Glycine 126-133 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 77-89 24032673-3 2013 In the present study, we show in neutrophil-activating chemokine CXCL8 that the highly conserved GP (glycine-proline) motif located distal to both N-terminal and N-loop residues couples Site-I and Site-II interactions. Glycine 101-108 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 65-70 24038317-7 2013 The double-belt conformations are modified by belt rotation, main-chain unhinging around Gly, and Pro-induced helical bending, and they are verified by comparison with previous experimental studies and by molecular dynamics simulations of apoA-I(Milano) homodimer. Glycine 89-92 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 239-263 24268778-3 2013 Both the low-complexity domain and the arginine-glycine rich domain of FUS contribute to assembly. Glycine 48-55 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 71-74 23855983-3 2013 Here, we identified a neuroprotective pentapeptide anti-Abeta compound having the sequence of the glycine zipper region of the C-terminal of Abeta (G33LMVG37). Glycine 98-105 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 56-61 23855983-3 2013 Here, we identified a neuroprotective pentapeptide anti-Abeta compound having the sequence of the glycine zipper region of the C-terminal of Abeta (G33LMVG37). Glycine 98-105 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 141-146 23973313-1 2013 NMDA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that assemble into tetrameric receptor complexes composed of glycine-binding GluN1 and GluN3 subunits (GluN3A-B) and glutamate-binding GluN2 subunits (GluN2A-D). Glycine 106-113 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 23973313-2 2013 NMDA receptors can assemble as GluN1/N2 receptors and as GluN3-containing NMDA receptors, which are either glutamate/glycine-activated triheteromeric GluN1/N2/N3 receptors or glycine-activated diheteromeric GluN1/N3 receptors. Glycine 117-124 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 23973313-2 2013 NMDA receptors can assemble as GluN1/N2 receptors and as GluN3-containing NMDA receptors, which are either glutamate/glycine-activated triheteromeric GluN1/N2/N3 receptors or glycine-activated diheteromeric GluN1/N3 receptors. Glycine 117-124 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 23973313-3 2013 The glycine-binding GluN1 and GluN3 subunits display strikingly different pharmacological selectivity profiles. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 20-25 24072682-9 2013 H(+):Gly-Sar absorption was completely inhibited by cephalexin (a competitive inhibitor of PepT1) and was activated by GIP. Glycine 5-8 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Mus musculus 119-122 24259588-9 2013 Using the glycine-induced, NMDA-dependent form of chemical long-term potentiation (LTP) in cultured cortical neurons, we showed that CD3zeta was required for activity-dependent CaMKII autophosphorylation and for the synaptic recruitment of the AMPAR subunit GluA1. Glycine 10-17 CD247 antigen Mus musculus 133-140 24072682-10 2013 The GIP-activated Gly-Sar absorption was completely inhibited by RP-cAMP (a cAMP antagonist). Glycine 18-21 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Mus musculus 4-7 23962042-9 2013 The uptake of the hSGLT1 substrate [(14)C]-alpha-methyl-D-glycopyranoside and the hPepT1 substrate [(14)C]-Gly-Sar in Caco-2 cells was also decreased in the presence of 0.3 mM sertraline. Glycine 107-110 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 82-88 24121337-4 2013 Interestingly, the Gly-rich loop of CDK2 formed a beta-sheet that was different from that of MK2. Glycine 19-22 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 48-54 24121337-5 2013 In MK2, TEI-I01800 changed the secondary structure of the Gly-rich loop from a beta-sheet to an alpha-helix by collision between Leu70 and a p-ethoxyphenyl group at the 7-position and bound to MK2. Glycine 58-61 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 77-83 23856421-4 2013 Carbohydrate deficient transferrin testing showed a pattern pointing to a CDG type I. Sanger sequencing of DPM1 (dolichol-P-mannose synthase subunit 1) revealed a novel Gly > Val change c.455G > T missense mutation resulting in p.Gly152Val) of unknown pathogenicity and deletion/duplication analysis revealed an intragenic deletion from exons 3 to 7 on the other allele. Glycine 169-172 transferrin Homo sapiens 23-34 23972471-2 2013 GluN1 and GluN3 bind glycine, whereas GluN2 binds glutamate. Glycine 21-28 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 24349641-0 2013 Effects of the Arg-Pro and Gly-Gly-Nle Moieties on Melanocortin-1 Receptor Binding Affinities of alpha-MSH Peptides. Glycine 27-30 melanocortin 1 receptor Mus musculus 51-74 24349641-0 2013 Effects of the Arg-Pro and Gly-Gly-Nle Moieties on Melanocortin-1 Receptor Binding Affinities of alpha-MSH Peptides. Glycine 31-34 melanocortin 1 receptor Mus musculus 51-74 24123150-1 2013 Patients with Parkinson"s disease (PD) who carry the G2019S mutation (a glycine to serine substitution at amino acid 2019) in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene are generally believed to be clinically indistinguishable from patients with sporadic PD. Glycine 72-79 leucine rich repeat kinase 2 Homo sapiens 130-158 23861372-4 2013 To generate a mouse model for the human disease, we have introduced an aspartic acid to glycine mutation in amino acid residue 582 (D582G) of the mouse LHR gene corresponding to the most common D578G mutation found in boys with familial male-limited precocious puberty (FMPP). Glycine 88-95 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Mus musculus 152-155 23553550-11 2013 When NHE1 and AE2 activities were maintained in GV oocytes by exogenous expression, glycine accumulation was inhibited. Glycine 84-91 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 1 Mus musculus 5-9 23553550-12 2013 We propose that NHE1-mediated acute cell volume regulation is inactivated during meiotic maturation to allow preferential accumulation of glycine in eggs. Glycine 138-145 solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), member 1 Mus musculus 16-20 24123150-1 2013 Patients with Parkinson"s disease (PD) who carry the G2019S mutation (a glycine to serine substitution at amino acid 2019) in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene are generally believed to be clinically indistinguishable from patients with sporadic PD. Glycine 72-79 leucine rich repeat kinase 2 Homo sapiens 160-165 23824820-6 2013 Mutation of the glycine residues in the consensus LRLRGG motif abolishes zf-ISG15 conjugation to these proteins and the cellular protection against viral infection, thus connecting ISGylation and ISG15-dependent viral restriction. Glycine 16-23 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Danio rerio 76-81 23962100-13 2013 The NMDA subunits NR2b and NR2a, in addition to the N-terminal region of the glycine binding NR1 subunit, have been implicated. Glycine 77-84 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 23623897-3 2013 We identified that treatment with collagen hydrolysate or Gly repressed the expression of the mesendodermal markers, Brachyury and Foxa2 in EBs and maintained the undifferentiated state of mESCs in a feeder-free monolayer culture. Glycine 58-61 brachyury, T-box transcription factor T Mus musculus 117-126 23623897-3 2013 We identified that treatment with collagen hydrolysate or Gly repressed the expression of the mesendodermal markers, Brachyury and Foxa2 in EBs and maintained the undifferentiated state of mESCs in a feeder-free monolayer culture. Glycine 58-61 forkhead box A2 Mus musculus 131-136 24046420-5 2013 At d 35, an interaction (P <= 0.01) was observed between the Gly+Ser and dig Thr levels for G:F. Glycine supplementation resulted in a linear increase (P < 0.05) in BW gain, G:F, intestinal mucin secretion, apparent digestibility of fat, and AME values of the experimental diets. Glycine 100-107 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Gallus gallus 196-201 24106408-7 2013 Underlying mechanism was exploited by linear correlation between AUC values of Gly and existed iNOS in portal triads. Glycine 79-82 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 24106408-11 2013 Gly does dose-dependently reduce PHT in IPPRLs with CCl4-induced chronic hepatitis. Glycine 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 24106408-15 2013 AUC values of Gly were positively correlated with existed iNOS levels in portal triads. Glycine 14-17 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 24106408-16 2013 CONCLUSION: Gly reduces indirectly PHT in IPPRL with CCl4-induced chronic hepatitis. Glycine 12-15 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 53-57 23924183-6 2013 Both inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 and antagonism at the glycine-binding site of the NMDA receptor prevented the glutamate-mediated induction of P-glycoprotein transport function in human capillaries. Glycine 58-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 146-160 23924183-8 2013 Targeting of cyclooxygenase-2 and of the NMDA receptor glycine-binding site was confirmed as an efficacious approach to control P-glycoprotein function. Glycine 55-62 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 128-142 23824820-6 2013 Mutation of the glycine residues in the consensus LRLRGG motif abolishes zf-ISG15 conjugation to these proteins and the cellular protection against viral infection, thus connecting ISGylation and ISG15-dependent viral restriction. Glycine 16-23 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Danio rerio 196-201 23635657-2 2013 FUS contains a methylated arginine-glycine-glycine domain that is required for transport into the nucleus. Glycine 35-42 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 23635657-2 2013 FUS contains a methylated arginine-glycine-glycine domain that is required for transport into the nucleus. Glycine 43-50 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 23941530-0 2013 Identification of a single amino acid in GluN1 that is critical for glycine-primed internalization of NMDA receptors. Glycine 68-75 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 23986260-6 2013 GlyT2 cotransports 3Na+/Cl-/glycine generating large rises of Na+ inside the presynaptic terminal that must be efficiently reduced by the NKA to preserve Na+ homeostasis. Glycine 28-35 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 23909910-2 2013 Several members of this class inhibit NMDA receptor responses in the nanomolar range and are more than 50-fold selective over GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors, as well as AMPA, kainate, GABA, glycine, nicotinic, serotonin, and purinergic receptors. Glycine 204-211 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 23909910-2 2013 Several members of this class inhibit NMDA receptor responses in the nanomolar range and are more than 50-fold selective over GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors, as well as AMPA, kainate, GABA, glycine, nicotinic, serotonin, and purinergic receptors. Glycine 204-211 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 132-138 23909910-2 2013 Several members of this class inhibit NMDA receptor responses in the nanomolar range and are more than 50-fold selective over GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors, as well as AMPA, kainate, GABA, glycine, nicotinic, serotonin, and purinergic receptors. Glycine 204-211 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 143-148 23814066-8 2013 In contrast, mouse Ctrc readily cleaved the Phe-150-Gly-151 peptide bond in the autolysis loop of T8 and T9 and inhibited autoactivation. Glycine 52-55 chymotrypsin C (caldecrin) Mus musculus 19-23 24137498-6 2013 We therefore designed a peptide with two glycine "hinges" replacing residues I14 and V15, of the wild-type Bcl-2-BH4 domain (Bcl-2-BH4-IV/GG). Glycine 41-48 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 107-112 23833192-4 2013 FUS recruitment is mediated by the arginine/glycine-rich domains, which interact directly with PAR. Glycine 44-51 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-3 23836915-3 2013 EBNA1 localizes to cellular chromosomes (chromatin) via its chromosome binding domains (CBDs), which are rich in glycine and arginine residues. Glycine 113-120 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 0-5 23941530-4 2013 RESULTS: Here we address the key issue of identifying molecular determinants in the glycine-binding subunit, GluN1, that are essential for priming of NMDA receptors. Glycine 84-91 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 23941530-6 2013 However, with a glycine-binding mutant of GluN1 - N710R/Y711R/E712A/A714L - we found that treating with glycine did not promote recruitment of AP-2 nor were glycine-treated receptors internalized when subsequently activated with NMDA plus glycine. Glycine 16-23 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 23941530-6 2013 However, with a glycine-binding mutant of GluN1 - N710R/Y711R/E712A/A714L - we found that treating with glycine did not promote recruitment of AP-2 nor were glycine-treated receptors internalized when subsequently activated with NMDA plus glycine. Glycine 104-111 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 23941530-6 2013 However, with a glycine-binding mutant of GluN1 - N710R/Y711R/E712A/A714L - we found that treating with glycine did not promote recruitment of AP-2 nor were glycine-treated receptors internalized when subsequently activated with NMDA plus glycine. Glycine 104-111 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 23941530-6 2013 However, with a glycine-binding mutant of GluN1 - N710R/Y711R/E712A/A714L - we found that treating with glycine did not promote recruitment of AP-2 nor were glycine-treated receptors internalized when subsequently activated with NMDA plus glycine. Glycine 104-111 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 23941530-9 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Thus, we have identified a single amino acid in GluN1 that is critical for priming of NMDA receptors by glycine. Glycine 117-124 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 24209971-5 2013 By using genomic DNA from dogs of various breeds with and without ITP, sequencing of PCR products encompassing all coding regions and exon-intron boundaries for these 3 genes revealed 4 single-nucleotide polymorphisms in ITGA2B resulting in amino acid polymorphisms in the canine genome, 3 previously reported and 1 newly identified (Gly[GGG]/Arg[AGG] at amino acid position 576 of ITGA2B. Glycine 334-337 integrin subunit alpha 2b Canis lupus familiaris 221-227 23740269-4 2013 GGT AAT substitution resulted in Gly Asn change inside the zinc-finger motif in the capsid protein was revealed specific for discrimination of the clusters and we hypothesise that could influence the host preference. Glycine 33-36 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 23772836-1 2013 The HLA-A*33:44 allele differs from HLA-A*33:03:01 by a single mutation at position 866 (G A), at codon 265 (GGT GAT) in exon4 (Gly Asp). Glycine 128-131 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 4-9 23772836-1 2013 The HLA-A*33:44 allele differs from HLA-A*33:03:01 by a single mutation at position 866 (G A), at codon 265 (GGT GAT) in exon4 (Gly Asp). Glycine 128-131 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 36-41 23936142-1 2013 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT), an abundant cytosolic enzyme, catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to glycine generating S-adenosylhomocysteine and sarcosine (N-methylglycine). Glycine 142-149 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-27 23936142-1 2013 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT), an abundant cytosolic enzyme, catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to glycine generating S-adenosylhomocysteine and sarcosine (N-methylglycine). Glycine 142-149 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 29-33 23922881-6 2013 We hypothesized that PIMT plays a critical role in gly-LDL induced VEC apoptosis; grape seed procyanidin B2 (GSPB2) protect against gly-LDL induced VEC apoptosis through PIMT regulation. Glycine 51-54 protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 23922881-9 2013 Mechanistically, overexpression of PIMT or GSPB2 increased the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and GSK3beta in the gly-LDL induced VEC. Glycine 109-112 protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 23922881-10 2013 CONCLUSION: In summary, our study identified PIMT as a key player responsible for gly-LDL induced VEC apoptosis and GSPB2 protect against gly-LDL induced VEC apoptosis by PIMT up-regulation. Glycine 82-85 protein-L-isoaspartate (D-aspartate) O-methyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 23756814-2 2013 Substitution of glycine at the position 45 of Cx26 to glutamic acid (p.G45E mutation) causes the Keratitis-ichthyosis-deafness (KID) syndrome. Glycine 16-23 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 23828687-3 2013 In a bicyclic peptide inhibitor of the cancer-related protease urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA), we observed a glycine residue that has a positive phi dihedral angle when bound to the target. Glycine 121-128 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 63-99 23828687-3 2013 In a bicyclic peptide inhibitor of the cancer-related protease urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA), we observed a glycine residue that has a positive phi dihedral angle when bound to the target. Glycine 121-128 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 101-104 23961398-3 2013 A flexible region between Leu-13 and Gly-15 is identified for TMD11-32 and a region around Gly-46 to Trp-48 for TMD236-58. Glycine 37-40 interferon induced transmembrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 26-32 23449734-8 2013 Interestingly, the integrin-blocking peptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, as well as integrin alpha5beta1 function-blocking antibodies, inhibited the effects of TGF-beta1 and its combination with methacholine on cell proliferation. Glycine 49-52 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 149-158 23717658-9 2013 One over-represented peptide that recognizes StPTB6 contains the GVLGPWP sequence that is similar to the GIGGRYP sequence in the glycine-rich linker region between the KH2 and KH3 domains of StNova1. Glycine 129-136 polypyrimidine tract-binding protein homolog 3-like Solanum tuberosum 45-51 23523930-6 2013 Although the mRNA levels were only slightly affected by the mutations, the amount of Ncb5or protein was largely reduced upon two Glu to Gly replacements in the third exon (p.E87G, p.E93G). Glycine 136-139 cytochrome b5 reductase 4 Homo sapiens 85-91 23466546-5 2013 Then, insulin was removed from the cryogel by using 0.1 M glycine-HCl buffer (pH: 3.5). Glycine 58-69 insulin Homo sapiens 6-13 23549681-4 2013 However, in MDA-MB-231 cells (expressing high prolidase activity) cultured in the presence of prolidase substrates, Gly-Pro or Gly-HyPro, HIF-1alpha expression was induced in a dose-dependent manner, independently of estrogen receptor activation. Glycine 116-119 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 138-148 23549681-4 2013 However, in MDA-MB-231 cells (expressing high prolidase activity) cultured in the presence of prolidase substrates, Gly-Pro or Gly-HyPro, HIF-1alpha expression was induced in a dose-dependent manner, independently of estrogen receptor activation. Glycine 116-119 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 217-234 23697369-6 2013 Apigenin binds to the C-terminal glycine-rich domain of hnRNPA2, preventing hnRNPA2 from forming homodimers, and therefore, it perturbs the alternative splicing of several human hnRNPA2 targets. Glycine 33-40 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 56-63 23378610-0 2013 Genetic variants associated with glycine metabolism and their role in insulin sensitivity and type 2 diabetes. Glycine 33-40 insulin Homo sapiens 70-77 23466492-3 2013 In this study, we report that alpha-actinin-4 is initially cleaved by m-calpain between tyrosine 13 and glycine. Glycine 104-111 calpain 2 Homo sapiens 70-79 24498605-7 2013 We newly identified three mutations: two mutations in highly conserved Gly-Phe-Phe-Lys-Arg sequence in juxtamembrane region of alphaIIb, p.Gly991Cys and p.Phe993del, and one donor site mutation of intron 13 of ITGB3 leading to 40 amino acids deletion, p.(Asp621_Glu660del), in the membrane proximal beta-tail domain of beta3. Glycine 71-74 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 210-215 23485803-4 2013 The enhancement was blocked by the NMDAR glycine site antagonist 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid, glycine saturation, and infusion of astrocytes with D-amino acid oxidase and the serine racemase inhibitor L-erythro-3-hydroxyaspartate, suggesting the involvement of astrocytic D-serine release. Glycine 41-48 serine racemase Rattus norvegicus 174-189 23632022-5 2013 This has identified a sequence of residues in the cytosolic cavity-lining transmembrane helix of RyR (G(4864)LIIDA(4869) in RyR2) analogous to the glycine hinge motif present in many K(+) channels. Glycine 147-154 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 97-100 23632022-5 2013 This has identified a sequence of residues in the cytosolic cavity-lining transmembrane helix of RyR (G(4864)LIIDA(4869) in RyR2) analogous to the glycine hinge motif present in many K(+) channels. Glycine 147-154 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 124-128 23720861-16 2004 Extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) contain a tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which binds to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 127-130 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 44-54 23445487-6 2013 Transgenic lines over-expressing PCaP2, PCaP2(G2A) (second glycine substituted by alanine) and 23PCaP2 (lacking the N23 domain) exhibited abnormal branched and bulbous root hair cells, while over-expression of the N23 domain suppressed root hair emergence and elongation. Glycine 59-66 microtubule-associated protein 18 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-38 23704982-6 2013 Homology models of Caenorhabditis elegans Tgt and human Tgt suggest that the replacement of Cys158 and Val233 in bacterial Tgt (Zymomonas mobilis Tgt numbering) by valine and accordingly glycine in eucaryotic Tgt largely accounts for the different substrate specificities. Glycine 187-194 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 23704982-6 2013 Homology models of Caenorhabditis elegans Tgt and human Tgt suggest that the replacement of Cys158 and Val233 in bacterial Tgt (Zymomonas mobilis Tgt numbering) by valine and accordingly glycine in eucaryotic Tgt largely accounts for the different substrate specificities. Glycine 187-194 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 23704982-6 2013 Homology models of Caenorhabditis elegans Tgt and human Tgt suggest that the replacement of Cys158 and Val233 in bacterial Tgt (Zymomonas mobilis Tgt numbering) by valine and accordingly glycine in eucaryotic Tgt largely accounts for the different substrate specificities. Glycine 187-194 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 23704982-6 2013 Homology models of Caenorhabditis elegans Tgt and human Tgt suggest that the replacement of Cys158 and Val233 in bacterial Tgt (Zymomonas mobilis Tgt numbering) by valine and accordingly glycine in eucaryotic Tgt largely accounts for the different substrate specificities. Glycine 187-194 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 23580486-7 2013 RESULTS: An A to G missense mutation at position 518 of the Gnat2 gene was identified that resulted in an aspartic acid to glycine substitution. Glycine 123-130 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 2 Mus musculus 60-65 23562395-5 2013 Loss of Rpt6"s partially unfolded state by glycine substitution (Rpt6 G360,387A) disrupts holoenzyme formation in vitro, an effect enhanced by Rpn14. Glycine 43-50 Rpn14p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 143-148 23103539-13 2013 At day-14 post ligation, glycine treatment also ameliorated liver damage indicated by serum AST (p<0.005), ALT (p<0.05) and hepatic caspase 3 activities (p<0.05) and oxidative stress. Glycine 25-32 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 92-95 23103539-13 2013 At day-14 post ligation, glycine treatment also ameliorated liver damage indicated by serum AST (p<0.005), ALT (p<0.05) and hepatic caspase 3 activities (p<0.05) and oxidative stress. Glycine 25-32 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 138-147 23642268-7 2013 Three identified proteins: splicing factor, proline- and glutamine-rich (SFPQ), heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like (hnRNP DL) and cellular nucleic acid binding protein (CNBP) are known to contain methylarginines in their glycine and arginine rich (GAR) sequences. Glycine 233-240 splicing factor proline and glutamine rich Homo sapiens 27-71 23642268-7 2013 Three identified proteins: splicing factor, proline- and glutamine-rich (SFPQ), heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like (hnRNP DL) and cellular nucleic acid binding protein (CNBP) are known to contain methylarginines in their glycine and arginine rich (GAR) sequences. Glycine 233-240 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D like Homo sapiens 80-126 23642268-7 2013 Three identified proteins: splicing factor, proline- and glutamine-rich (SFPQ), heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like (hnRNP DL) and cellular nucleic acid binding protein (CNBP) are known to contain methylarginines in their glycine and arginine rich (GAR) sequences. Glycine 233-240 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D like Homo sapiens 128-136 23116563-2 2013 By candidate gene screening, we identified a novel mutation in MIP (c.494 G > A) that segregates with a congenital lamellar cataract within a south Indian family and causes the replacement of a highly conserved glycine by aspartate (G165D) within aquaporin0 (AQP0). Glycine 214-221 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 250-260 23116563-2 2013 By candidate gene screening, we identified a novel mutation in MIP (c.494 G > A) that segregates with a congenital lamellar cataract within a south Indian family and causes the replacement of a highly conserved glycine by aspartate (G165D) within aquaporin0 (AQP0). Glycine 214-221 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 262-266 23116563-5 2013 These results suggest that mutation of this conserved glycine residue leads to improper trafficking of AQP0-G165D and loss of water channel function. Glycine 54-61 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 103-107 28516014-7 2013 We designed this approach and then validated its efficacy using a 24 amino acid minimum binding region of the intrinsically disordered, neuron-specific substrates, Neurogranin and Neuromodulin, joined via a Gly-linker to their interacting partner, Calmodulin. Glycine 207-210 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 248-258 23509275-6 2013 UGA appears not to function as a stop codon and is in equilibrium with the canonical GGN glycine codons, displaying strain-specific variation across the human population. Glycine 89-96 gametogenetin Homo sapiens 85-88 23089362-7 2013 Synaptic GluN2A-containing and extrasynaptic GluN2B-containing NMDARs have different co-agonists: d-serine for synaptic NMDARs and glycine for extrasynaptic NMDARs. Glycine 131-138 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 9-15 23372158-2 2013 The pathogenic forms of TDP-43 are processed C-terminal fragments containing a truncated RNA-recognition motif (RRM2) and a glycine-rich region. Glycine 124-131 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 24-30 23372158-4 2013 Here, using size-exclusion chromatography, pulldown assays, and small angle x-ray scattering, we show that the C-terminal-deleted TDP-43 without the glycine-rich tail is sufficient to form a head-to-head homodimer primarily via its N-terminal domain. Glycine 149-156 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 130-136 23280365-5 2013 The structural basis for this discrepancy was identified as a single amino acid variation between hCD1d and mCD1d, a glycine-to-tryptophan modification within the alpha2-helix that prevents flattening of the iGb3 headgroup upon TCR ligation. Glycine 117-124 CD1d1 antigen Mus musculus 108-113 23521792-3 2013 Here, we show that the Arg-Gly-Gly domain in the C-terminal region of TLS forms a ternary complex with human telomere G-quadruplex DNA and TERRA in vitro. Glycine 27-30 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 70-73 23521792-3 2013 Here, we show that the Arg-Gly-Gly domain in the C-terminal region of TLS forms a ternary complex with human telomere G-quadruplex DNA and TERRA in vitro. Glycine 31-34 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 70-73 23486948-4 2013 We find that the plasma membrane transporter GlyT2 and the intracellular enzyme glutamate decarboxylase supply the majority of glycine and GABA, respectively. Glycine 127-134 glutamate-ammonia ligase (glutamine synthetase) Mus musculus 80-103 23380375-2 2013 Optimization of the benzamide and central ring components of the core scaffold led to the identification of a GlyT-1 inhibitor that demonstrated in vivo activity in a rodent cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) glycine model. Glycine 202-209 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 110-116 23280365-5 2013 The structural basis for this discrepancy was identified as a single amino acid variation between hCD1d and mCD1d, a glycine-to-tryptophan modification within the alpha2-helix that prevents flattening of the iGb3 headgroup upon TCR ligation. Glycine 117-124 alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase 2 (isoglobotriaosylceramide synthase) Mus musculus 208-212 23334161-1 2013 Cytochrome c is a highly conserved protein, with 20 residues identical in all eukaryotic cytochromes c. Gly-41 is one of these invariant residues, and is the position of the only reported naturally occurring mutation in cytochrome c (human G41S). Glycine 104-107 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 23334161-1 2013 Cytochrome c is a highly conserved protein, with 20 residues identical in all eukaryotic cytochromes c. Gly-41 is one of these invariant residues, and is the position of the only reported naturally occurring mutation in cytochrome c (human G41S). Glycine 104-107 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 220-232 23415437-4 2013 APOA-I gene sequencing revealed a novel heterozygous in-frame insertion mutation with duplication of nucleotides 1535 through 1552 inserted at position 1553, causing a new amino acid glycine at codon 157 and a duplication of amino acids alanine, arginine, alanine, histidine, and leucine at codons 158-162. Glycine 183-190 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 0-6 23373819-1 2013 A recent ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS) study of the nonapeptide bradykinin (BK, amino acid sequence Arg(1)-Pro(2)-Pro(3)-Gly(4)-Phe(5)-Ser(6)-Pro(7)-Phe(8)-Arg(9)) found evidence for 10 populations of conformations that depend upon the solution composition [J. Glycine 130-133 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 73-83 23358825-5 2013 The remodeling function is mediated by a bipartite Gly-Arg rich domain of EBNA1 that resembles the AT-hook of High Mobility Group A (HMGA) architectural transcription factors. Glycine 51-54 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 74-79 23452855-3 2013 Cloning of a short-period circadian mutant, Past-time, revealed a glycine to glutamate missense mutation in Fbxl21, an F-box protein gene that is a paralog of Fbxl3 that targets the CRY proteins for degradation. Glycine 66-73 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 21, pseudogene Homo sapiens 108-114 23010016-3 2013 Optimal pH and temperature were rapidly found by successive and alternate injections of AFP and the regeneration solution (glycine-HCl, pH 1.5) onto the anti-AFP immobilized sensor chip. Glycine 123-134 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 158-161 24358882-0 2013 Glycine-extended gastrin enhances somatostatin release from cultured rabbit fundic D-cells. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Oryctolagus cuniculus 17-24 23203508-3 2013 The latter dipeptide is a substrate of leucyl aminopeptidase, which hydrolyzes cysteinylglycine to glycine and cysteine that can be easily measured spectrophotometrically. Glycine 88-95 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 39-60 23247893-1 2013 The structure and vibrational spectra of a marginally stable conformer of glycine (usually referred to as VIp or ttc) recently detected in low-temperature matrices have been characterized by a state-of-the-art computational approach allowing an overall quality for bond distances, rotational constants, conformational enthalpies and vibrational frequencies well within the chemical accuracy. Glycine 74-81 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 106-109 23484211-2 2013 Based on these estimations, a three-dimensional model of Lys-Glu and Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly peptide interactions with DNA sites (GCAG and ATTTC) located in the promoter zones of genes encoding CD5, IL-2, MMP2, and Tram1 signal molecules. Glycine 81-84 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 191-195 23151080-0 2013 Membrane insertion of new AMPA receptors and LTP induced by glycine is prevented by blocking NR2A-containing NMDA receptors in the rat visual cortex in vitro. Glycine 60-67 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 93-97 23151080-2 2013 However, the contribution of NR2A and NR2B subunits in glycine-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs) in layer II/III pyramidal neurons of the rat visual cortex remains unclear. Glycine 55-62 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 29-33 23151080-7 2013 However, Zn2+, a voltage-independent NR2A-containing NMDA-R antagonist, prevented glycine-induced LTP. Glycine 82-89 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 37-41 23151080-8 2013 These results suggest that the glycine-induced LTP in layer II/III pyramidal neurons of the rat visual cortex is NMDA-R-dependent and requires NR2A-containing NMDA-Rs, not NR2B-containing NMDA-Rs. Glycine 31-38 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 143-147 23132267-2 2013 An approach for normalizing glutamate neurotransmission by enhancing NMDA receptor transmission is to increase glycine availability by inhibiting the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 111-118 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 150-176 23132267-2 2013 An approach for normalizing glutamate neurotransmission by enhancing NMDA receptor transmission is to increase glycine availability by inhibiting the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 111-118 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 178-183 23132267-3 2013 This study investigated the relationship between the plasma concentration of the glycine reuptake inhibitor bitopertin (RG1678) and brain GlyT1 occupancy. Glycine 81-88 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 138-143 23261437-1 2013 Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen (EBNA) 2 features an Arginine-Glycine repeat (RG) domain at amino acid positions 335-360, which is a known target for protein arginine methyltransferaser 5 (PRMT5). Glycine 65-72 protein arginine methyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 192-197 23030311-8 2013 RESULTS: The activity of alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase and alpha-galactosidase was not decreased drastically when they were kept in PCS Buffer in 4 C. The optimal reaction buffer composed of glycine 250 mM and NaCl 3 mM, pH 6.8 and PCS less than 10%(v/v). Glycine 193-200 alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase Homo sapiens 25-56 22978602-1 2013 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Concentrations of extracellular glycine in the CNS are regulated by two Na(+)/Cl(-) -dependent glycine transporters, GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 56-63 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 141-146 23276279-1 2013 gamma-MSH (gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, H-Tyr-Val-Met-Gly-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Asp-Arg-Phe-Gly-OH), with its exquisite specificity and potency, has recently created much excitement as a drug lead. Glycine 95-101 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 0-9 23276279-1 2013 gamma-MSH (gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, H-Tyr-Val-Met-Gly-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Asp-Arg-Phe-Gly-OH), with its exquisite specificity and potency, has recently created much excitement as a drug lead. Glycine 95-101 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 11-47 23224966-1 2013 GW182 is an 182 kDa protein with multiple glycine/tryptophan repeats (GW or WG) playing a central role in siRNA- and miRNA-mediated gene silencing. Glycine 42-49 trinucleotide repeat containing adaptor 6A Homo sapiens 0-5 23484211-2 2013 Based on these estimations, a three-dimensional model of Lys-Glu and Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly peptide interactions with DNA sites (GCAG and ATTTC) located in the promoter zones of genes encoding CD5, IL-2, MMP2, and Tram1 signal molecules. Glycine 81-84 translocation associated membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 207-212 24348681-8 2013 Isolated challenge of the keratinocytes with IL-1 beta as well as with glycine resulted in an upregulation of IL6 and IL8 mRNA expression and activation of NF kappa B pathway. Glycine 71-78 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 110-113 24348681-8 2013 Isolated challenge of the keratinocytes with IL-1 beta as well as with glycine resulted in an upregulation of IL6 and IL8 mRNA expression and activation of NF kappa B pathway. Glycine 71-78 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 118-121 24348681-8 2013 Isolated challenge of the keratinocytes with IL-1 beta as well as with glycine resulted in an upregulation of IL6 and IL8 mRNA expression and activation of NF kappa B pathway. Glycine 71-78 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 156-166 23097434-1 2013 We have recently isolated a rhesus macaque cytotoxic T cell line, 2N5.1, that specifically recognizes an N-myristoylated 5-mer peptide (C(14)-Gly-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ser [C14nef5]) derived from the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Nef protein. Glycine 142-145 nef protein Simian immunodeficiency virus 226-229 23194655-0 2013 Glycine reuptake inhibition as a new therapeutic approach in schizophrenia: focus on the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 89-110 23194655-0 2013 Glycine reuptake inhibition as a new therapeutic approach in schizophrenia: focus on the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 112-117 23116391-1 2013 Over the years, accumulating evidence has indicated that D-serine represents the endogenous ligand for the glycine modulatory binding site on the NR1 subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in various brain areas. Glycine 107-114 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 23573143-4 2013 The expression level of phosphorylated FAK, Akt, ERK1/2, and Rb was decreased p21 expression while level was increased in WEHI-3 treated with GLY. Glycine 142-145 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 44-47 23573143-8 2013 Accordingly, GLY demonstrated an inhibitory effect on tumor growth with a regulatory mechanism partially through inhibiting FAK, Akt, and ERK expression in WEHI-3 cells. Glycine 13-16 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 129-132 23573143-8 2013 Accordingly, GLY demonstrated an inhibitory effect on tumor growth with a regulatory mechanism partially through inhibiting FAK, Akt, and ERK expression in WEHI-3 cells. Glycine 13-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 138-141 22836659-6 2013 In this study, Scl-Ab therapy was investigated in mice heterozygous for a typical OI-causing Gly Cys substitution in col1a1. Glycine 93-96 collagen, type I, alpha 1 Mus musculus 117-123 23457309-4 2013 A novel missense mutation with a transversion of G to A at position 1462 in exon 12 of the DUOX2 gene that caused a replacement of glycine (G) with arginine (R) at codon 488 of the protein (c.1462G>A, p.[G488R]) was identified. Glycine 131-138 dual oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 91-96 23457309-7 2013 This p.G488R substitution occurred in a highly conserved glycine residue of the mammalian DUOX2 protein. Glycine 57-64 dual oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 23097434-1 2013 We have recently isolated a rhesus macaque cytotoxic T cell line, 2N5.1, that specifically recognizes an N-myristoylated 5-mer peptide (C(14)-Gly-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ser [C14nef5]) derived from the simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) Nef protein. Glycine 146-149 nef protein Simian immunodeficiency virus 226-229 23285494-13 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 134-144 23554862-8 2013 Sequence analyses revealed that only one amino acid exchange in the H-protein at position 540 Asp Gly (D540G) was required for functional adaptation to human CD150. Glycine 98-101 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 24052731-6 2012 We identified two patients with candidate mutations: m.6852G>A that produces an amino acid change of glycine to serine in the MT-CO1 gene and m.8033A>G (Ile Val) in the MT-CO2 gene. Glycine 104-111 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 175-181 23093664-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: In vivo, after subcutaneous injection, insulin glargine (21(A)-Gly-31(B)-Arg-32(B)-Arg-human insulin) is enzymatically processed into 21(A)-Gly-human insulin (metabolite 1 [M1]). Glycine 74-77 insulin Homo sapiens 50-57 22893680-7 2012 Expression of the CaM isoform Gly-Ser-His-CaM (GSH-CaM), which has much higher binding affinity than wild-type CaM for RyR1, restored normal CaM binding to RyR2 in both SR and myocytes of failing hearts. Glycine 30-33 ryanodine receptor 1 Canis lupus familiaris 119-123 22893680-7 2012 Expression of the CaM isoform Gly-Ser-His-CaM (GSH-CaM), which has much higher binding affinity than wild-type CaM for RyR1, restored normal CaM binding to RyR2 in both SR and myocytes of failing hearts. Glycine 30-33 ryanodine receptor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 156-160 23093664-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: In vivo, after subcutaneous injection, insulin glargine (21(A)-Gly-31(B)-Arg-32(B)-Arg-human insulin) is enzymatically processed into 21(A)-Gly-human insulin (metabolite 1 [M1]). Glycine 74-77 insulin Homo sapiens 104-111 23093664-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: In vivo, after subcutaneous injection, insulin glargine (21(A)-Gly-31(B)-Arg-32(B)-Arg-human insulin) is enzymatically processed into 21(A)-Gly-human insulin (metabolite 1 [M1]). Glycine 74-77 insulin Homo sapiens 104-111 23093664-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: In vivo, after subcutaneous injection, insulin glargine (21(A)-Gly-31(B)-Arg-32(B)-Arg-human insulin) is enzymatically processed into 21(A)-Gly-human insulin (metabolite 1 [M1]). Glycine 151-154 insulin Homo sapiens 50-57 23093664-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: In vivo, after subcutaneous injection, insulin glargine (21(A)-Gly-31(B)-Arg-32(B)-Arg-human insulin) is enzymatically processed into 21(A)-Gly-human insulin (metabolite 1 [M1]). Glycine 151-154 insulin Homo sapiens 104-111 23093664-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: In vivo, after subcutaneous injection, insulin glargine (21(A)-Gly-31(B)-Arg-32(B)-Arg-human insulin) is enzymatically processed into 21(A)-Gly-human insulin (metabolite 1 [M1]). Glycine 151-154 insulin Homo sapiens 104-111 23093664-2 2012 21(A)-Gly-des-30(B)-Thr-human insulin (metabolite 2 [M2]) is also found. Glycine 6-9 insulin Homo sapiens 30-37 23093664-11 2012 Glargine is rapidly and nearly completely processed to M1 (21(A)-Gly-human insulin), which mediates the metabolic effect of injected glargine. Glycine 65-68 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 23011956-5 2012 The primary role of these is glycine accumulation via the GLYT1 transporter, with a secondary contribution by betaine accumulation via the SIT1 transporter. Glycine 29-36 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 58-63 20401697-5 2012 Analysis of the AVP gene revealed a novel mutation G54E that changes a normal glycine to glutamic acid, caused by a guanine to adenine change at nucleotide g.1537 (exon 2) of the AVP gene. Glycine 78-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 16-19 20401697-5 2012 Analysis of the AVP gene revealed a novel mutation G54E that changes a normal glycine to glutamic acid, caused by a guanine to adenine change at nucleotide g.1537 (exon 2) of the AVP gene. Glycine 78-85 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 179-182 23233222-5 2012 We found that the peak current of NMDARs and Ca(2+) influx induced by high concentration of NMDA were reduced by treatment of glycine (0.03-10 mumol L(-1)) in a dose-dependent manner, and that the glycine-dependent inhibition of NMDAR responses, which were induced at 300 mumol L(-1) NMDA, was reversed by ZnCl(2) through the blocking of the NR2A subunit of NMDARs, but was less influenced by ifenprodil, a NR2B inhibitor. Glycine 126-133 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 342-346 23233222-5 2012 We found that the peak current of NMDARs and Ca(2+) influx induced by high concentration of NMDA were reduced by treatment of glycine (0.03-10 mumol L(-1)) in a dose-dependent manner, and that the glycine-dependent inhibition of NMDAR responses, which were induced at 300 mumol L(-1) NMDA, was reversed by ZnCl(2) through the blocking of the NR2A subunit of NMDARs, but was less influenced by ifenprodil, a NR2B inhibitor. Glycine 197-204 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 342-346 23233222-6 2012 Our results suggest that the glycine-dependent inactivation of NMDARs is potentially modulated by the regulatory subunit NR2A. Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 121-125 23060441-2 2012 RESULTS: Comprehensive mapping of alpha1(V) post-translational modifications reveals unexpectedly large numbers of X-position hydroxyprolines in Gly-X-Y amino acid triplets. Glycine 145-148 collagen type V alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 34-43 22981378-4 2012 Indeed, inhibition of ATP7 expression by RNAi led to a decrease in mature amidated neuropeptides and the appearance of C-terminally Gly-extended neuropeptides. Glycine 132-135 ATP7 Drosophila melanogaster 22-26 23148652-4 2012 Analogues 3 and 7, where glycine at positions 2 and 6 of the parent compound was replaced by Ala, exhibited enhanced cytotoxicity against KB (3, IC50 6.3 muM; 7, IC50 7.8 muM) and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells (3, IC50 10.2 muM; 7, IC50 7.7 muM), thereby suggesting possible selective targeting of these cancer cells by these peptides. Glycine 25-32 latexin Homo sapiens 154-157 22842481-5 2012 VPY transport and anti-inflammatory activity in Caco-2 cells was reduced in the presence of Gly-Sar, indicating this activity was mediated by PepT1. Glycine 92-95 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 22989262-6 2012 RESULTS: The frequency of TAP1-637-Gly (allele G) was significantly higher in persistently HBV-infected individuals (CHB and LC) than that of SR subjects (OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.12-2.45, p = 0.024; OR = 1.78, 95% CI 1.27-2.68, p = 0.002) by a logistic regression analysis. Glycine 35-38 transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 26-30 23200065-6 2012 First are inhibitors for a transporter for glycine termed GlyT1. Glycine 43-50 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 58-63 23200065-8 2012 Inhibiting GlyT1 increases glycine levels and can selectively increase NMDA receptor signaling. Glycine 27-34 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 11-16 22829651-1 2012 Myristoyl-CoA (CoA):protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyzes protein modification through covalent attachment of a C14 fatty acid (myristic acid) to the N-terminal glycine of proteins, thus promoting protein-protein and protein-membrane interactions. Glycine 170-177 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 28-50 22829651-1 2012 Myristoyl-CoA (CoA):protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyzes protein modification through covalent attachment of a C14 fatty acid (myristic acid) to the N-terminal glycine of proteins, thus promoting protein-protein and protein-membrane interactions. Glycine 170-177 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 23061476-0 2012 Tunneling lifetime of the ttc/VIp conformer of glycine in low-temperature matrices. Glycine 47-54 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 30-33 23061476-1 2012 Conformer ttc/VIp of glycine and glycine-N,N,O-d(3) has been prepared in low-temperature Ar, Kr, Xe, and N(2) matrices by near-infrared (NIR) laser irradiation of the first OH stretching overtone of conformer ttt/Ip. Glycine 21-28 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 14-17 23061476-1 2012 Conformer ttc/VIp of glycine and glycine-N,N,O-d(3) has been prepared in low-temperature Ar, Kr, Xe, and N(2) matrices by near-infrared (NIR) laser irradiation of the first OH stretching overtone of conformer ttt/Ip. Glycine 33-40 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 14-17 23061476-2 2012 Glycine (and glycine-N,N,O-d(3)) ttc/VIp was found to convert back to ttt/Ip in the dark by hydrogen-atom tunneling. Glycine 0-7 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 37-40 23061476-2 2012 Glycine (and glycine-N,N,O-d(3)) ttc/VIp was found to convert back to ttt/Ip in the dark by hydrogen-atom tunneling. Glycine 13-20 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 37-40 23061476-4 2012 In correspondence with the observation for the cis-to-trans conversion of formic and acetic acid, the tunneling half-life of glycine ttc/VIp in a N(2) matrix is more than 3 orders of magnitude longer (6.69 x 10(3) and 1.38 x 10(4) s for two different sites) than in noble gas matrices due to complex formation with the host molecules. Glycine 125-132 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 137-140 22407957-0 2012 Lactate and glycine-potential MR biomarkers of prognosis in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers. Glycine 12-19 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 60-77 23115806-4 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 134-144 22464987-2 2012 For this purpose disulfide stabilized scFv domains of the EGFR/ADCC antibody GA201 were fused via serine-glycine connectors to the C-terminus of the heavy (XGFR2) or light chain (XGFR4), or the N-termini of the light (XGFR5) or heavy chain (XGFR3) of the IGF-1R antibody R1507 as parental IgG1 antibody. Glycine 105-112 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 58-62 22790597-8 2012 Furthermore, plasma and muscle levels of glycine and L-tryptophan were significantly decreased in ace2 null mice, with other neutral amino acids displaying a similar trend. Glycine 41-48 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 2 Mus musculus 98-102 22814002-5 2012 Pharmacology revealed a triheteromeric-receptor with features common to glutamate-activated GluN1/GluN2-containing and glycine-activated GluN1/GluN3-containing diheteromeric NMDARs. Glycine 119-126 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 22796215-4 2012 The protective effect of glycine was associated with reduction of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin-dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) positive cells, deactivation of phosphor-JNK, inhibition of caspase-3 cleavage, down-regulation of FasL/Fas, and up-regulation of bcl-2 and bcl-2/bax in the mouse I/R penumbra. Glycine 25-32 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 272-277 22796215-4 2012 The protective effect of glycine was associated with reduction of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin-dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) positive cells, deactivation of phosphor-JNK, inhibition of caspase-3 cleavage, down-regulation of FasL/Fas, and up-regulation of bcl-2 and bcl-2/bax in the mouse I/R penumbra. Glycine 25-32 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 282-287 22897496-0 2012 Targeting the hinge glycine flip and the activation loop: novel approach to potent p38alpha inhibitors. Glycine 20-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 83-91 22779445-7 2012 In turn, NP-647 also inhibits the uptake of Gly-Sar into Caco-2 cells and, together, this evidence suggests that PEPT1 is involved in the process. Glycine 44-47 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 113-118 22424122-5 2012 Results showed that a novel heterozygous in-frame insertion/deletion (indel), c.1158_1159delAT; c.1158_1159insCACCAACC, was identified in a highly conserved region encoding the glycine-rich area of TDP-43 in a patient with FAV. Glycine 177-184 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 198-204 22829593-0 2012 The in vivo role of androgen receptor SUMOylation as revealed by androgen insensitivity syndrome and prostate cancer mutations targeting the proline/glycine residues of synergy control motifs. Glycine 149-156 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 20-37 22812023-5 2004 In terms of agonist requirement and channel operation, the three subunit families exhibit distinct properties; NR1 and NR3 require glycine as the agonist and have no binding site for glutamate, whereas NR2 is activated by glutamate. Glycine 131-138 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 23336232-5 2012 There was 1 nucleotide differed from the closest matching HLA-A*11:01:01 at position 393(G A), which resulting a change from GGG to GGA at codon 107, led to a silent mutation, conserving the amino acid Gly. Glycine 202-205 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 58-63 22920190-5 2012 The inhibition by non-cytoxic doses of GLY of VSMCs migration was through its negative regulatory effects on phosphorylated ERK1/2, PI3K/AKT, and FAK. Glycine 39-42 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 22791362-2 2012 The growth chart is based on longitudinal height measurements of 79 patients with glycine substitutions in the triple-helical domain of COL2A1. Glycine 82-89 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 136-142 22973545-5 2012 The susceptible type of FEZL with a glycine stretch containing 13 glycines (13G) and the longer C stretch of IGF1R together enhanced expression of IGF1R. Glycine 36-43 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Bos taurus 147-152 22915106-0 2012 PICK1 mediates transient synaptic expression of GluA2-lacking AMPA receptors during glycine-induced AMPA receptor trafficking. Glycine 84-91 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-53 22915106-6 2012 Here, we show that endogenous GluA1 is rapidly inserted at the synaptic plasma membrane of rat hippocampal neurons immediately after stimulation with elevated glycine, a treatment known to induce LTP. Glycine 159-166 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-35 22915106-7 2012 In contrast, GluA2 is restricted from trafficking to the cell surface by a glycine-induced increase in PICK1-GluA2 binding on endosomal compartments. Glycine 75-82 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 22915106-7 2012 In contrast, GluA2 is restricted from trafficking to the cell surface by a glycine-induced increase in PICK1-GluA2 binding on endosomal compartments. Glycine 75-82 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 109-114 22732655-0 2012 Glycine suppresses TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappaB in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 19-28 22732655-0 2012 Glycine suppresses TNF-alpha-induced activation of NF-kappaB in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Glycine 0-7 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 51-60 22732655-6 2012 (2011 and 2012) recently reported a glycine-dependent reduction in NF-kappaB levels. Glycine 36-43 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 67-76 22732655-7 2012 Here, we have investigated the role of glycine in the regulation of NF-kappaB in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Glycine 39-46 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 68-77 22732655-8 2012 The results revealed that pretreatment with glycine interfered with the activation of NF-kappaB, which has been shown to be stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Glycine 44-51 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 86-95 22732655-8 2012 The results revealed that pretreatment with glycine interfered with the activation of NF-kappaB, which has been shown to be stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Glycine 44-51 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 138-165 22732655-8 2012 The results revealed that pretreatment with glycine interfered with the activation of NF-kappaB, which has been shown to be stimulated by tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Glycine 44-51 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 167-176 22732655-9 2012 Glycine alone stimulated NF-kappaB activation in an unusual way such that the inhibitor kappaB-beta (IkappaB-beta) degradation was more significant than that of the inhibitor kappaB-alpha (IkappaB-alpha) and led to NF-kappaB complexes comprised of p50 and p65 subunits; IkappaB-epsilon degradation did not affect by glycine. Glycine 0-7 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 25-34 22732655-9 2012 Glycine alone stimulated NF-kappaB activation in an unusual way such that the inhibitor kappaB-beta (IkappaB-beta) degradation was more significant than that of the inhibitor kappaB-alpha (IkappaB-alpha) and led to NF-kappaB complexes comprised of p50 and p65 subunits; IkappaB-epsilon degradation did not affect by glycine. Glycine 0-7 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 189-202 22732655-9 2012 Glycine alone stimulated NF-kappaB activation in an unusual way such that the inhibitor kappaB-beta (IkappaB-beta) degradation was more significant than that of the inhibitor kappaB-alpha (IkappaB-alpha) and led to NF-kappaB complexes comprised of p50 and p65 subunits; IkappaB-epsilon degradation did not affect by glycine. Glycine 0-7 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 215-224 22732655-9 2012 Glycine alone stimulated NF-kappaB activation in an unusual way such that the inhibitor kappaB-beta (IkappaB-beta) degradation was more significant than that of the inhibitor kappaB-alpha (IkappaB-alpha) and led to NF-kappaB complexes comprised of p50 and p65 subunits; IkappaB-epsilon degradation did not affect by glycine. Glycine 0-7 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 248-251 22732655-9 2012 Glycine alone stimulated NF-kappaB activation in an unusual way such that the inhibitor kappaB-beta (IkappaB-beta) degradation was more significant than that of the inhibitor kappaB-alpha (IkappaB-alpha) and led to NF-kappaB complexes comprised of p50 and p65 subunits; IkappaB-epsilon degradation did not affect by glycine. Glycine 316-323 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 25-34 22715100-5 2012 In single-substitution mutants, we found that a position in both subunits adjacent to one previously identified, GluN1(Gly-638) and GluN2A(Phe-636), can strongly regulate ethanol sensitivity. Glycine 119-122 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 113-118 22715100-6 2012 Significant interactions affecting ethanol inhibition and receptor deactivation were observed at four pairs of positions in GluN1/GluN2A: Gly-638/Met-823, Phe-639/Leu-824, Met-818/Phe-636, and Leu-819/Phe-637; the latter pair also interacted with respect to desensitization. Glycine 138-141 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 22715100-6 2012 Significant interactions affecting ethanol inhibition and receptor deactivation were observed at four pairs of positions in GluN1/GluN2A: Gly-638/Met-823, Phe-639/Leu-824, Met-818/Phe-636, and Leu-819/Phe-637; the latter pair also interacted with respect to desensitization. Glycine 138-141 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 130-136 22812023-6 2004 Opening of the ion channel is dependent on the voltage state of the cell membrane as well as the binding of dual ligands; glutamate binds to a site on the NR2 subunit, and glycine or d-serine binds to a modulatory site on the NR1 subunit (2, 4). Glycine 172-179 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 22634870-8 2012 CONCLUSIONS: These findings confirm xenon binds to the glycine site of the GluN1 subunit of the NMDA receptor and indicate that interactions between xenon and the aromatic ring of the phenylalanine 758 residue are important for xenon binding. Glycine 55-62 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 22490677-7 2012 This correspondence is demonstrated by binding of integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3) to the fourth module seen in EM, VWC4, which bears the VWF Arg-Gly-Asp motif. Glycine 140-143 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 132-135 22612268-1 2012 Well-ordered water molecules are displaced from thrombin"s hydrophobic S3/4-pocket by P3-varied ligands (Gly, d-Ala, d-Val, d-Leu to d-Cha with increased hydrophobicity and steric requirement). Glycine 105-108 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 48-56 22463587-1 2012 N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of the myristoyl group to the terminal glycine residue of a number of proteins including those involved in signal transduction and apoptotic pathways. Glycine 131-138 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 22539596-3 2012 Cadherin 6 is expressed on the platelet surface and contains an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid motif, suggesting that it might have a supportive role in thrombus formation. Glycine 73-80 cadherin 6 Mus musculus 0-10 22539596-6 2012 Platelet adhesion to immobilized cadherin 6 was inhibited by arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine tetrapeptides. Glycine 70-77 cadherin 6 Mus musculus 33-43 22463587-1 2012 N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of the myristoyl group to the terminal glycine residue of a number of proteins including those involved in signal transduction and apoptotic pathways. Glycine 131-138 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 22576375-1 2012 Crystal specimens of the gamma-polymorph of achiral glycine which crystallize in space groups P31 and P32 as determined by the anomalous X-ray scattering method are shown to be laevorotatory and dextrorotatory, respectively, as determined by optical rotation of the crystals. Glycine 52-59 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit E1 Homo sapiens 94-97 22454518-6 2012 Switching the number of glycines in the PH domains of cytohesin 2 and cytohesin 3 is sufficient to reverse their effects on adhesion and spreading and to reverse their subcellular locations. Glycine 24-32 cytohesin 2 Homo sapiens 54-65 22454518-6 2012 Switching the number of glycines in the PH domains of cytohesin 2 and cytohesin 3 is sufficient to reverse their effects on adhesion and spreading and to reverse their subcellular locations. Glycine 24-32 cytohesin 3 Homo sapiens 70-81 22454518-7 2012 Importantly, we also find that a mutant form of cytohesin 3/GRP1 that has three rather than two glycines in its PH domain rescues beta1 integrin recycling in cytohesin 2/ARNO knockdown cells. Glycine 96-104 cytohesin 3 Homo sapiens 48-59 22454518-7 2012 Importantly, we also find that a mutant form of cytohesin 3/GRP1 that has three rather than two glycines in its PH domain rescues beta1 integrin recycling in cytohesin 2/ARNO knockdown cells. Glycine 96-104 cytohesin 3 Homo sapiens 60-64 22454518-8 2012 Conversely, a mutant form of cytohesin 2/ARNO with two glycines in its PH domain fails to rescue beta1 integrin recycling. Glycine 55-63 cytohesin 2 Homo sapiens 29-40 22454518-8 2012 Conversely, a mutant form of cytohesin 2/ARNO with two glycines in its PH domain fails to rescue beta1 integrin recycling. Glycine 55-63 cytohesin 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 22563080-5 2012 For FUS, the arginine-glycine-glycine zinc finger domain, which is the protein"s main RNA binding domain, is most important for SG recruitment, whereas the glycine-rich domain and RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain have a minor contribution and the glutamine-rich domain is dispensable. Glycine 22-29 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 4-7 22563080-5 2012 For FUS, the arginine-glycine-glycine zinc finger domain, which is the protein"s main RNA binding domain, is most important for SG recruitment, whereas the glycine-rich domain and RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain have a minor contribution and the glutamine-rich domain is dispensable. Glycine 30-37 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 4-7 22563080-6 2012 For TDP-43, both the RRM1 and the C-terminal glycine-rich domain are required for SG localization. Glycine 45-52 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 4-10 22563080-7 2012 ALS-associated point mutations located in the glycine-rich domain of TDP-43 do not affect SG recruitment. Glycine 46-53 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 69-75 22450660-5 2012 However, glycine and glutamate are more effective at preventing copper-mediated DNA damage (IC(50) values of 35 and 12.9 muM, respectively) than L-DOPA, the only catecholamine to prevent this damage (IC(50) = 73 muM). Glycine 9-16 latexin Homo sapiens 121-124 22450660-5 2012 However, glycine and glutamate are more effective at preventing copper-mediated DNA damage (IC(50) values of 35 and 12.9 muM, respectively) than L-DOPA, the only catecholamine to prevent this damage (IC(50) = 73 muM). Glycine 9-16 latexin Homo sapiens 212-215 22526622-4 2012 Accordingly, this Ecrg4 is resistant to washing cells with neutral, high salt (2 M NaCl), acidic (50 mM glycine, pH 2.8), or basic (100 mM Na(2)CO(3), pH 11) buffers. Glycine 104-111 ECRG4 augurin precursor Homo sapiens 18-23 22905486-1 2012 The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the targeting effect of cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic peptide (cRGD)-modified monomethoxy (polyethylene glycol)-poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide)-poly (L-lysine) nanoparticles (mPEG-PLGA-PLL-cRGD NPs) for gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells. Glycine 87-94 sarcoglycan beta Homo sapiens 269-272 22675745-3 2004 Glycine metabolism is controlled by GlyT1 and glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) (2). Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 36-41 22402478-1 2012 Single crystals of potassium acid phthalate (KAP) have been grown from aqueous solution by slow evaporation technique by adding l-alanine (LA), glycine (Gly) and l-tyrosine (LT) as additives. Glycine 144-151 napsin A aspartic peptidase Homo sapiens 45-48 22402478-1 2012 Single crystals of potassium acid phthalate (KAP) have been grown from aqueous solution by slow evaporation technique by adding l-alanine (LA), glycine (Gly) and l-tyrosine (LT) as additives. Glycine 153-156 napsin A aspartic peptidase Homo sapiens 45-48 22675745-7 2004 In this process, GlyT1 is considered to play an important role by regulating glycine concentration (5, 7, 8). Glycine 77-84 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 17-22 22675745-8 2004 Because of these findings, pharmacological manipulation of glycine-mediated neurotransmission with GlyT1 inhibitors has become an active field for the development of novel treatments for neuropsychiatric disorders, and evidence has demonstrated the beneficial effect of the inhibitors on the negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia (3, 9). Glycine 59-66 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 99-104 22649803-19 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 134-144 22649804-19 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 134-144 22654457-1 2012 AIM: To investigate the effects and mechanisms of action of glycine on phagocytosis and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha secretion by Kupffer cells in vitro. Glycine 60-67 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 88-121 22553026-4 2012 Here, we show the mechanism of action for 3-chloro-4-fluoro-N-[(4-[(2-(phenylcarbonyl)hydrazino)carbonyl]phenyl)methyl]-benzenesulfonamide (TCN-201), a new GluN1/GluN2A-selective NMDA receptor antagonist whose inhibition can be surmounted by glycine. Glycine 242-249 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 162-168 22408254-0 2012 Reversible lysine acetylation regulates activity of human glycine N-acyltransferase-like 2 (hGLYATL2): implications for production of glycine-conjugated signaling molecules. Glycine 58-65 glycine-N-acyltransferase like 2 Homo sapiens 92-100 22539580-8 2012 The type of mutation influenced survival (p < 0.0001), and the G298S1, lying in the TARDBP super rich glycine-residue domain, was associated with the worst survival (27 months). Glycine 102-109 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 84-90 22408254-9 2012 The hGLYATL2 enzyme conjugates medium- and long-chain saturated and unsaturated acyl-CoA esters to glycine, resulting in the production of N-oleoyl glycine and also N-arachidonoyl glycine. Glycine 99-106 glycine-N-acyltransferase like 2 Homo sapiens 4-12 22593943-0 2004 2-chloro-N-((S)-((S)-1-[(11)C]methylpiperidine-2-yl)(thiophen-3-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide ([(11)C]SA1) and derivatives The amino acid (aa) glycine acts as a neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) and modulates the neuroexcitatory activity of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (NMDAR) through strychnine-insensitive glycine binding sites located on the receptor (for details regarding structure and function of NMDAR, see Paoletti et al. Glycine 153-160 stromal antigen 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 22593943-0 2004 2-chloro-N-((S)-((S)-1-[(11)C]methylpiperidine-2-yl)(thiophen-3-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide ([(11)C]SA1) and derivatives The amino acid (aa) glycine acts as a neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) and modulates the neuroexcitatory activity of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (NMDAR) through strychnine-insensitive glycine binding sites located on the receptor (for details regarding structure and function of NMDAR, see Paoletti et al. Glycine 360-367 stromal antigen 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 22593943-6 2004 However, rapid sequestration into the nerve terminals and surrounding glial cells by two high-affinity transporters, designated as GlyT-1 and GlyT-2, block the activity of glycine on the NMDAR in the synapse (4). Glycine 172-179 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 131-137 22593943-7 2004 GlyT-1 has been shown to maintain low levels of glycine at the synapse, which indicates that the aa participates in controlling the process of neurotransmission through the NMDAR (4). Glycine 48-55 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-6 22593943-8 2004 It has been hypothesized that inhibition of GlyT-1 would increase glycine concentrations around the synapse (because by inhibiting the GlyT-1 transporter glycine will not be sequestered into the surrounding glial cells), which would enhance the activity of the NMDAR. Glycine 66-73 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 44-50 22593943-8 2004 It has been hypothesized that inhibition of GlyT-1 would increase glycine concentrations around the synapse (because by inhibiting the GlyT-1 transporter glycine will not be sequestered into the surrounding glial cells), which would enhance the activity of the NMDAR. Glycine 154-161 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 44-50 22593943-8 2004 It has been hypothesized that inhibition of GlyT-1 would increase glycine concentrations around the synapse (because by inhibiting the GlyT-1 transporter glycine will not be sequestered into the surrounding glial cells), which would enhance the activity of the NMDAR. Glycine 154-161 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 135-141 21537880-11 2012 Tau, but not Cys, Gly and Met, inhibited, by as much as 70%, insulin-mediated H2O2 pool increase. Glycine 18-21 insulin Homo sapiens 61-68 21373768-9 2012 Glycine treatment suppressed these apoptotic events, signifying its protective role in Hg-induced hepatocyte apoptosis as referred by reduction of p38, JNK and ERK MAPK signaling pathways. Glycine 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 164-168 21373768-9 2012 Glycine treatment suppressed these apoptotic events, signifying its protective role in Hg-induced hepatocyte apoptosis as referred by reduction of p38, JNK and ERK MAPK signaling pathways. Glycine 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 160-163 22421509-4 2012 The PC1KO mouse presented a decrease in five proTRH-derived peptides, whereas the PC2KO mouse showed only lesser reduction in three TRH (Gln-His-Pro), TRH-Gly (Gln-His-Pro-Gly), and the short forms preproTRH(178-184) (pFQ(7)) and preproTRH(186-199) (pSE(14)) of pFE(22) (preproTRH(178-199)). Glycine 155-158 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2 Mus musculus 82-85 22416082-2 2012 To gain better insight into this process, a degradation-resistant GLP-2 analog, human (Gly(2))GLP-2(1-33) [h(Gly(2))GLP-2] was intracerebroventricularly injected into mice to examine its action on food and water intake and also activation of hypothalamic anorexigenic alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone/proopiomelanocortin, neurotensin, and orexigenic neuropeptide Y, and ghrelin neurons. Glycine 87-90 glucagon Homo sapiens 66-71 22416082-2 2012 To gain better insight into this process, a degradation-resistant GLP-2 analog, human (Gly(2))GLP-2(1-33) [h(Gly(2))GLP-2] was intracerebroventricularly injected into mice to examine its action on food and water intake and also activation of hypothalamic anorexigenic alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone/proopiomelanocortin, neurotensin, and orexigenic neuropeptide Y, and ghrelin neurons. Glycine 87-90 glucagon Homo sapiens 94-99 22416082-2 2012 To gain better insight into this process, a degradation-resistant GLP-2 analog, human (Gly(2))GLP-2(1-33) [h(Gly(2))GLP-2] was intracerebroventricularly injected into mice to examine its action on food and water intake and also activation of hypothalamic anorexigenic alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone/proopiomelanocortin, neurotensin, and orexigenic neuropeptide Y, and ghrelin neurons. Glycine 87-90 glucagon Homo sapiens 94-99 22530904-8 2012 NMDA/glycine mediated N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) calcium influx inhibition was evaluated at a 100 muM concentration using a fluorescent calcium flux assay. Glycine 5-12 latexin Homo sapiens 109-112 22530913-6 2012 Docking study revealed the important amino acid residues (His 15, Tyr 59, Tyr 151, Gly 121 and Gly 122) in the active site of TNFalpha that are involved in binding of the active ligand. Glycine 83-86 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 126-134 22530913-6 2012 Docking study revealed the important amino acid residues (His 15, Tyr 59, Tyr 151, Gly 121 and Gly 122) in the active site of TNFalpha that are involved in binding of the active ligand. Glycine 95-98 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 126-134 22416082-2 2012 To gain better insight into this process, a degradation-resistant GLP-2 analog, human (Gly(2))GLP-2(1-33) [h(Gly(2))GLP-2] was intracerebroventricularly injected into mice to examine its action on food and water intake and also activation of hypothalamic anorexigenic alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone/proopiomelanocortin, neurotensin, and orexigenic neuropeptide Y, and ghrelin neurons. Glycine 109-112 glucagon Homo sapiens 66-71 22416082-3 2012 Central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 administration significantly suppressed food and water intake with acute weight loss at 2 h. Further, central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 robustly induced c-Fos activation in the hypothalamic arcuate, dorsomedial, ventromedial, paraventricular, and the lateral hypothalamic nuclei. Glycine 10-13 glucagon Homo sapiens 17-22 22416082-3 2012 Central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 administration significantly suppressed food and water intake with acute weight loss at 2 h. Further, central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 robustly induced c-Fos activation in the hypothalamic arcuate, dorsomedial, ventromedial, paraventricular, and the lateral hypothalamic nuclei. Glycine 10-13 glucagon Homo sapiens 142-147 22416082-3 2012 Central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 administration significantly suppressed food and water intake with acute weight loss at 2 h. Further, central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 robustly induced c-Fos activation in the hypothalamic arcuate, dorsomedial, ventromedial, paraventricular, and the lateral hypothalamic nuclei. Glycine 135-138 glucagon Homo sapiens 17-22 22416082-3 2012 Central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 administration significantly suppressed food and water intake with acute weight loss at 2 h. Further, central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 robustly induced c-Fos activation in the hypothalamic arcuate, dorsomedial, ventromedial, paraventricular, and the lateral hypothalamic nuclei. Glycine 135-138 glucagon Homo sapiens 142-147 22416082-6 2012 Treatment with h(Gly(2))GLP-2 stimulated c-Fos expression and phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding protein/activating transcription factor-1. Glycine 17-20 glucagon Homo sapiens 24-29 22416082-7 2012 In addition, treatment with h(Gly(2))GLP-2 significantly increased neurotensin and ghrelin mRNA transcript levels by 50 and 95%, respectively, at 24 h after treatment in protein kinase A-dependent manner. Glycine 30-33 glucagon Homo sapiens 37-42 22416082-7 2012 In addition, treatment with h(Gly(2))GLP-2 significantly increased neurotensin and ghrelin mRNA transcript levels by 50 and 95%, respectively, at 24 h after treatment in protein kinase A-dependent manner. Glycine 30-33 neurotensin Homo sapiens 67-78 22378024-2 2012 The bovine serum albumin (BSA)-modified 13.3-nm Au nanoparticle (BSA-Au NP) probe was designed to detect Cu(2+) ions using lead ions (Pb(2+)) and 2-mercaptoethanol (2-ME) as leaching agents in a glycine-NaOH (pH 12.0) solution. Glycine 195-202 albumin Homo sapiens 11-24 22362770-6 2012 Alanine substitutions at positions Pro-113 Thr-115, Gly-117, Glu-122, and also Gln-109 enhanced the EphA2 receptor down-regulation and decreased p-ERK and p-AKT. Glycine 52-55 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 21909137-8 2012 Thus, although a full length of rictor is required to interact with its binding partner Sin1, a single amino acid of rictor Gly-934 controls its interaction with Sin1 and assembly of mTORC2. Glycine 124-127 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 21909137-8 2012 Thus, although a full length of rictor is required to interact with its binding partner Sin1, a single amino acid of rictor Gly-934 controls its interaction with Sin1 and assembly of mTORC2. Glycine 124-127 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 21909137-6 2012 A substitution of the rictor Gly-934 residue to a charged amino acid prevents formation of the rictor/Sin1 heterodimer. Glycine 29-32 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 22457887-4 2004 Because the integrin alphavbeta3 binds with extracellular matrix proteins (e.g., vitronectin, fibronectin) through the exposed Arg-Gly-Asp tripeptide sequence, RGD-containing peptides have been intensively studied in the past decade as a vector for imaging alphavbeta3 expression (3, 4). Glycine 131-134 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 94-105 22529837-13 2012 However, we observed a glycine-induced increase in the neuropeptides arginine vasopressin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the light period. Glycine 23-30 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 78-89 22536614-6 2004 However, rapid sequestration into the nerve terminals and surrounding glial cells by two high-affinity transporters, designated as GlyT-1 and GlyT-2, block the activity of glycine on the NMDAR in the synapse (3). Glycine 172-179 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 131-137 22536614-7 2004 GlyT-1 has been shown to maintain low levels of glycine at the synapse, which indicates that the aa controls neurotransmission through the NMDAR (3). Glycine 48-55 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-6 22536614-8 2004 It has been hypothesized that inhibition of GlyT-1 would increase glycine concentrations around the synapse, which would enhance the activity of the NMDAR. Glycine 66-73 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 44-50 22278846-2 2012 The tip was modified with an antibody sensitive to the exposure of the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) groups in FN. Glycine 80-87 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 118-120 22369721-4 2012 HeLa-hPEPT1/hPEPT2 cells were selected by measuring the protein expression and the uptake activities of JBP485 and Gly-Sar. Glycine 115-118 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 12-18 22369721-6 2012 The Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)) values of Gly-Sar uptake by the hPEPT1 and hPEPT2-expressing transfectants were 1.03 mM and 0.0965 mM, respectively, and the K(m) values of JBP485 uptake were 1.33 mM for PEPT1 and 0.144 mM for PEPT2. Glycine 47-50 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 69-75 22369721-6 2012 The Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)) values of Gly-Sar uptake by the hPEPT1 and hPEPT2-expressing transfectants were 1.03 mM and 0.0965 mM, respectively, and the K(m) values of JBP485 uptake were 1.33 mM for PEPT1 and 0.144 mM for PEPT2. Glycine 47-50 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 80-86 22369721-6 2012 The Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)) values of Gly-Sar uptake by the hPEPT1 and hPEPT2-expressing transfectants were 1.03 mM and 0.0965 mM, respectively, and the K(m) values of JBP485 uptake were 1.33 mM for PEPT1 and 0.144 mM for PEPT2. Glycine 47-50 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 22369721-6 2012 The Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)) values of Gly-Sar uptake by the hPEPT1 and hPEPT2-expressing transfectants were 1.03 mM and 0.0965 mM, respectively, and the K(m) values of JBP485 uptake were 1.33 mM for PEPT1 and 0.144 mM for PEPT2. Glycine 47-50 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 81-86 22369721-8 2012 Maximal uptake of Gly-Sar were detected at pH 5.8 (for PEPT1) and pH 6.5 (for PEPT2), suggesting that both HeLa-hPEPT1 and HeLa-hPEPT2 were H(+) dependent transporters. Glycine 18-21 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 22369721-8 2012 Maximal uptake of Gly-Sar were detected at pH 5.8 (for PEPT1) and pH 6.5 (for PEPT2), suggesting that both HeLa-hPEPT1 and HeLa-hPEPT2 were H(+) dependent transporters. Glycine 18-21 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 78-83 22369721-8 2012 Maximal uptake of Gly-Sar were detected at pH 5.8 (for PEPT1) and pH 6.5 (for PEPT2), suggesting that both HeLa-hPEPT1 and HeLa-hPEPT2 were H(+) dependent transporters. Glycine 18-21 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 112-118 22369721-8 2012 Maximal uptake of Gly-Sar were detected at pH 5.8 (for PEPT1) and pH 6.5 (for PEPT2), suggesting that both HeLa-hPEPT1 and HeLa-hPEPT2 were H(+) dependent transporters. Glycine 18-21 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 128-134 22369721-9 2012 Stably transfected HeLa-hPEPT1/HeLa-hPEPT2 cells were constructed successfully, and the functions of hPEPT1/hPEPT2 were identified using their substrates, JBP485 and Gly-Sar. Glycine 166-169 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 101-107 22369721-9 2012 Stably transfected HeLa-hPEPT1/HeLa-hPEPT2 cells were constructed successfully, and the functions of hPEPT1/hPEPT2 were identified using their substrates, JBP485 and Gly-Sar. Glycine 166-169 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 108-114 23961177-9 2012 Moreover, essential amino acids (Val, Phe and His) and the non-essential amino acids (Gly and Ser) content was significantly higher in cow milk beta-casein compared to the beta-casein of all camel milk breeds and the opposite was true for Lys, Thr, Met and Ile. Glycine 86-89 casein beta Bos taurus 144-155 22768954-1 2012 The intrinsic polymer properties of glycine-rich sequences are evaluated with a set of iso-1-cytochrome c variants with N-terminal inserts of the sequence (GGGGGK)(n) for n = 1-5. Glycine 36-43 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 93-105 21735122-3 2012 Our docking results show that the calculated pK (i) values of glycine and L: -glutamate significantly increase (>1) when the NR1 and NR2A S1S2 domains are closing, respectively. Glycine 62-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 21735122-3 2012 Our docking results show that the calculated pK (i) values of glycine and L: -glutamate significantly increase (>1) when the NR1 and NR2A S1S2 domains are closing, respectively. Glycine 62-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 133-137 22291198-8 2012 The GDU1 protein encoded by the previously characterized intragenic suppressor mutant log1-1, with an arginine in place of a conserved glycine, failed to interact in the multiple assays, suggesting that the Gdu1D phenotype requires the interaction of GDU1 with LOG2. Glycine 135-142 glutamine dumper 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 22566084-2 2012 In this study, Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 was engineered de novo by blocking and attenuating the conversion of L-serine to pyruvate and glycine, releasing the feedback inhibition by L-serine to 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PGDH), in combination with the co-expression of 3-phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) and feedback-resistant PGDH (PGDH(r)). Glycine 147-154 phosphoglycerate kinase Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 287-312 22566084-2 2012 In this study, Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 was engineered de novo by blocking and attenuating the conversion of L-serine to pyruvate and glycine, releasing the feedback inhibition by L-serine to 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PGDH), in combination with the co-expression of 3-phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) and feedback-resistant PGDH (PGDH(r)). Glycine 147-154 phosphoglycerate kinase Corynebacterium glutamicum ATCC 13032 314-317 22457888-4 2004 Because the integrin alphavbeta3 binds with extracellular matrix proteins (e.g., vitronectin, fibronectin) through the exposed Arg-Gly-Asp tripeptide sequence, RGD-containing peptides have been intensively studied in the past decade as a vector for imaging alphavbeta3 expression (3, 4). Glycine 131-134 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 94-105 22457890-4 2004 Because the integrin alphavbeta3 binds with extracellular matrix proteins (e.g., vitronectin, fibronectin) through the exposed Arg-Gly-Asp tripeptide sequence, RGD-containing peptides have been intensively studied in the past decade as a vector for imaging alphavbeta3 expression (3, 4). Glycine 131-134 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 94-105 22953541-3 2012 In addition, it was stated that enkephalines, VIP and SS are potent to augment the inhibitory effect of GABA and glycine. Glycine 113-120 vasoactive intestinal peptide Felis catus 46-49 22132725-2 2012 GLYT1 is the main regulator of synaptic glycine concentrations and catalyses Na+-Cl--glycine co-transport with a 2:1:1 stoichiometry. Glycine 40-47 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 22160777-2 2012 We synthesized a glycine-(Nalpha-Et)lysine-proline-arginine (ITF 1697) peptide that has a potential to inhibit exocytosis of WPB and protect microcirculation. Glycine 17-24 trefoil factor 3, intestinal Mus musculus 61-64 21894159-5 2012 RESULTS: Patients with the Gly482Ser polymorphism had significantly improved reductions in the waist/hip ratio, fasting blood glucose, C-reactive protein, blood leukocyte count, serum interleukin-6 and intima-media thickness of the carotid artery, as compared with Gly/Gly patients. Glycine 27-30 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 135-153 21894159-5 2012 RESULTS: Patients with the Gly482Ser polymorphism had significantly improved reductions in the waist/hip ratio, fasting blood glucose, C-reactive protein, blood leukocyte count, serum interleukin-6 and intima-media thickness of the carotid artery, as compared with Gly/Gly patients. Glycine 27-30 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 184-197 22236003-5 2012 We examined the inhibitory effects of the amino acids cysteine, histidine and glycine on the induction of NF-kappaB activation, expression of CD62E (E-selectin) and the production of interleukin (IL)-6 in HCAECs stimulated with tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. Glycine 78-85 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 106-115 21674205-6 2012 Here we report on a molecular dynamics (MD) study of single-layer oligomers of the full-length insulin which aimed to identify the structural elements that are important for amyloid stability, and to suggest single glycine mutants in the beta-sheet region that may improve the formulation. Glycine 215-222 insulin Homo sapiens 95-102 22371697-3 2012 GCAPs consist of four EF-hand domains and contain N-terminal fatty acylated glycine, which in GCAP1 is required for the normal activation of RetGC. Glycine 76-83 guanylate cyclase activator 1A Homo sapiens 94-99 22178676-10 2012 SIGNIFICANCE: We conjecture that glycine increases glycine-mediated postsynaptic inhibition of cuneate neurons, and also blocks GABAergic neurons containing GlyRs which mediate presynaptic inhibition causing temperate NPY release. Glycine 33-40 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 218-221 22323599-4 2012 Herein, we identify mutation of EZH2 A677 to a glycine (A677G) among lymphoma cell lines and primary tumor specimens. Glycine 47-54 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 32-36 22396402-3 2012 In this study, we show that impaired LTP in adult NCAM-deficient (NCAM(-/-)) mice is restored by increasing the activity of the NMDA subtype of glutamate receptor (GluN) through either reducing the extracellular Mg2+ concentration or applying d-cycloserine (DCS), a partial agonist of the GluN glycine binding site. Glycine 294-301 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 50-54 22236003-5 2012 We examined the inhibitory effects of the amino acids cysteine, histidine and glycine on the induction of NF-kappaB activation, expression of CD62E (E-selectin) and the production of interleukin (IL)-6 in HCAECs stimulated with tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. Glycine 78-85 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 183-201 22236003-6 2012 Cysteine, histidine and glycine significantly reduced NF-kappaB activation and inhibitor kappaBalpha (IkappaBalpha) degradation in HCAECs stimulated with TNF-alpha. Glycine 24-31 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 54-63 22236003-6 2012 Cysteine, histidine and glycine significantly reduced NF-kappaB activation and inhibitor kappaBalpha (IkappaBalpha) degradation in HCAECs stimulated with TNF-alpha. Glycine 24-31 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 102-114 22236003-6 2012 Cysteine, histidine and glycine significantly reduced NF-kappaB activation and inhibitor kappaBalpha (IkappaBalpha) degradation in HCAECs stimulated with TNF-alpha. Glycine 24-31 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 154-163 22236003-8 2012 Our results show that glycine, histidine and cysteine can inhibit NF-kappaB activation, IkappaBalpha degradation, CD62E expression and IL-6 production in HCAECs, suggesting that these amino acids may exhibit anti-inflammatory effects during endothelial inflammation. Glycine 22-29 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 66-75 22236003-8 2012 Our results show that glycine, histidine and cysteine can inhibit NF-kappaB activation, IkappaBalpha degradation, CD62E expression and IL-6 production in HCAECs, suggesting that these amino acids may exhibit anti-inflammatory effects during endothelial inflammation. Glycine 22-29 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 88-100 22236003-8 2012 Our results show that glycine, histidine and cysteine can inhibit NF-kappaB activation, IkappaBalpha degradation, CD62E expression and IL-6 production in HCAECs, suggesting that these amino acids may exhibit anti-inflammatory effects during endothelial inflammation. Glycine 22-29 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 135-139 22103682-7 2012 We further demonstrate that the C-terminal glycine-arginine rich domain of nucleolin serves as the predominant binding domain for direct interaction with p53. Glycine 43-50 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 154-157 22103682-9 2012 Conversely, the adjacent glycine-arginine rich domain of nucleolin interacted with p53 causing a modest stimulatory effect on p53 ubiquitination. Glycine 25-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 83-86 22103682-9 2012 Conversely, the adjacent glycine-arginine rich domain of nucleolin interacted with p53 causing a modest stimulatory effect on p53 ubiquitination. Glycine 25-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 126-129 21573951-3 2012 At nucleotide levels, negatively or uncharged aa, e.g., aspartic and glutamic acid and glycine, which are encoded by the triplets GAN (guanine-adenosine-any nucleotide) or GGN are found more often in R5 strains. Glycine 87-94 gametogenetin Homo sapiens 172-175 22156497-5 2012 The Thr(189), Gly(216), and Gly(226) specificity triad in the S1 pocket of GzmH defines its preference for bulky, aromatic residues (Tyr and Phe) at the P1 position. Glycine 14-17 granzyme H Homo sapiens 75-79 22138164-2 2012 It is thought that this abnormal functioning can be corrected by increasing availability of the NMDA co-agonist glycine through inhibition of glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 112-119 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 142-168 22138164-2 2012 It is thought that this abnormal functioning can be corrected by increasing availability of the NMDA co-agonist glycine through inhibition of glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 112-119 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 170-175 22138164-4 2012 In vitro, RG1678 noncompetitively inhibited glycine uptake at human GlyT1 with a concentration exhibiting half-maximal inhibition (IC(50)) of 25 nM and competitively blocked [(3)H]ORG24598 binding sites at human GlyT1b in membranes from Chinese hamster ovary cells. Glycine 44-51 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 68-73 22233892-0 2012 Activation of glycine site and GluN2B subunit of NMDA receptors is necessary for ERK/CREB signaling cascade in rostral anterior cingulate cortex in rats: implications for affective pain. Glycine 14-21 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 22363290-11 2012 In silico translation of KCN12 revealed a non-conserved glycine rich stretch located near the carboxy-terminus of the K(IR)2.2 protein. Glycine 56-63 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 12 Homo sapiens 118-126 22057274-6 2012 In support of our structural data, we demonstrate that substitution of three N-terminal residues (Gly-19, His-25, and Phe-26) of FGF2 (a ligand that does not bind FGFR2b) for the corresponding residues of FGF1 (Phe-16, Asn-22, and Tyr-23) enables the FGF2 triple mutant to bind and activate FGFR2b. Glycine 98-101 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 205-209 22233892-9 2012 CONCLUSION: Either the glycine site or the GluN2B subunit of NMDARs participates in the phosphorylation of ERK and CREB induced by bath application of NMDA in brain slices or hindpaw injection of 5% formalin in rats, and these might be fundamental molecular mechanisms underlying pain affect. Glycine 23-30 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 107-110 22156497-5 2012 The Thr(189), Gly(216), and Gly(226) specificity triad in the S1 pocket of GzmH defines its preference for bulky, aromatic residues (Tyr and Phe) at the P1 position. Glycine 28-31 granzyme H Homo sapiens 75-79 23056045-0 2012 Arginine 16 Glycine Polymorphism in beta2-Adrenergic Receptor Gene is Associated with Obesity, Hyperlipidemia, Hyperleptinemia, and Insulin Resistance in Saudis. Glycine 12-19 insulin Homo sapiens 132-139 22044943-11 2012 This study provides first evidence that (1) high-glycine can induce plasticity at glutamatergic synapses in CGCs, and (2) that acute NRG1/ErbB-signaling can regulate glutamatergic plasticity in CGCs. Glycine 49-56 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 138-142 22184234-0 2012 Deactivation of the Arabidopsis BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1 (BRI1) receptor kinase by autophosphorylation within the glycine-rich loop. Glycine 119-126 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-77 23289226-3 2012 The nucleotide sequence which is complementary contacted with peptide Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly was found in promoter region of interferon gamma gene. Glycine 82-85 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 118-134 23027421-4 2012 Glycine levels, in turn, are regulated by glycine type I (GlyT1) transporters, which serve to maintain low subsaturating glycine levels in the vicinity of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 58-63 23027421-4 2012 Glycine levels, in turn, are regulated by glycine type I (GlyT1) transporters, which serve to maintain low subsaturating glycine levels in the vicinity of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 42-49 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 58-63 20641959-20 2004 A tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) is identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins including alphavbeta3. Glycine 40-43 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 143-153 22619531-5 2012 PEG hydrogel-coated MIONPs were further functionalized with the fibronectin-derived arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine (RGDS) sequence, in order to achieve a biofunctional PEG hydrogel layer around the nanoparticles. Glycine 93-100 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 64-75 22070686-1 2012 The tripeptide glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE) is the naturally cleaved N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in brain tissues by an acid protease. Glycine 15-22 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 97-125 22264577-5 2012 Examination of the skin fibroblasts demonstrated that ASM activity was reduced to approximately 60% of that observed in control cells, and a newly identified point mutation was found in codon 494 [Gly (GGT) Cys (TGT)] in the SMPD-1 gene. Glycine 197-200 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 227-233 21972205-2 2012 Based on the antibody-protein adhesive force maps and phase imaging, it was found that the nanomorphology of the triblock copolymer is conducive to the exposure of the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) groups in Fn. Glycine 177-184 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 215-217 22070686-1 2012 The tripeptide glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE) is the naturally cleaved N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) in brain tissues by an acid protease. Glycine 15-22 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 127-132 22859960-9 2012 However, betaine, valine, glycine and glucose were elevated in the urine of HNF1A-MODY subjects compared to the other subgroups. Glycine 26-33 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 76-81 22355255-13 2012 After Gly treatment, all the above-named parameters had reverse changes except for the CAT activity. Glycine 6-9 catalase Rattus norvegicus 87-90 21935580-0 2012 Arginine 482 to glycine mutation in ABCG2/BCRP increases etoposide transport and resistance to the drug in HEK-293 cells. Glycine 16-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 36-41 21935580-0 2012 Arginine 482 to glycine mutation in ABCG2/BCRP increases etoposide transport and resistance to the drug in HEK-293 cells. Glycine 16-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 42-46 23082118-1 2012 CITED2 is a transcriptional co-activator with 3 conserved domains shared with other CITED family members and a unique Serine-Glycine Rich Junction (SRJ) that is highly conserved in placental mammals. Glycine 125-132 Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator, with Glu/Asp-rich carboxy-terminal domain, 2 Mus musculus 0-6 23226345-9 2012 We present evidence that phosphorylation of YY1 in the central glycine/alanine (G/A)-rich region is important for DNA binding activity, with a potential phosphorylation/acetylation interplay regulating YY1 function. Glycine 63-70 YY1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 44-47 23226345-9 2012 We present evidence that phosphorylation of YY1 in the central glycine/alanine (G/A)-rich region is important for DNA binding activity, with a potential phosphorylation/acetylation interplay regulating YY1 function. Glycine 63-70 YY1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 202-205 23133647-3 2012 This is in contrast to mutations within a heparin-binding TB domain (TB5), which is downstream of the arg-gly-asp cell adhesion domain, which can cause Weill-Marchesani syndrome (WMS) or Acromicric (AD) and Geleophysic Dysplasias (GD). Glycine 106-109 transforming growth factor beta regulator 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 23077649-4 2012 While the binding of a full agonist glycine to LBD of GluN1 is linked to cleft closure and subsequent ion-channel opening, partial agonists are known to activate the receptor only sub-maximally. Glycine 36-43 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 21987804-0 2011 Mutations in Orai1 transmembrane segment 1 cause STIM1-independent activation of Orai1 channels at glycine 98 and channel closure at arginine 91. Glycine 99-106 stromal interaction molecule 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 22693611-6 2012 In vitro studies revealed that COUP-TFII interacts with the C-terminal arginine-glycine repeat (RGG) domain of nucleolin. Glycine 80-87 nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group F member 2 Homo sapiens 31-40 22509268-7 2012 Analysis of DRB1 and DQB1 protein chain residues showed that the Val/Gly residue at position 86 of the DRB1 chain was the only difference between the protective *16:01- *15:02 alleles and the predisposing *15:01 one. Glycine 69-72 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 22509268-7 2012 Analysis of DRB1 and DQB1 protein chain residues showed that the Val/Gly residue at position 86 of the DRB1 chain was the only difference between the protective *16:01- *15:02 alleles and the predisposing *15:01 one. Glycine 69-72 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 23240079-6 2012 These glycine and glutamine residues are conserved among functional GBGT1 genes in Forssman-positive species. Glycine 6-13 globoside alpha-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (FORS blood group) Homo sapiens 68-73 21864610-1 2011 The extracellular levels of the neurotransmitter glycine in the brain are tightly regulated by the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) and the clearance rate for glycine depends on its rate of transport and the levels of cell surface GlyT1. Glycine 49-56 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 99-120 21864610-1 2011 The extracellular levels of the neurotransmitter glycine in the brain are tightly regulated by the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) and the clearance rate for glycine depends on its rate of transport and the levels of cell surface GlyT1. Glycine 49-56 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 122-127 21864610-1 2011 The extracellular levels of the neurotransmitter glycine in the brain are tightly regulated by the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) and the clearance rate for glycine depends on its rate of transport and the levels of cell surface GlyT1. Glycine 49-56 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 228-233 21864610-1 2011 The extracellular levels of the neurotransmitter glycine in the brain are tightly regulated by the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) and the clearance rate for glycine depends on its rate of transport and the levels of cell surface GlyT1. Glycine 99-106 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 122-127 21889589-1 2011 The recent discovery of heterozygous isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) mutations of residue Arg(140) to Gln(140) or Gly(140) (IDH2(wt/R140Q), IDH2(wt/R140G)) in d-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2-HGA) has defined the primary genetic lesion in 50% of D-2-HGA patients, denoted type II. Glycine 116-119 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 21889589-1 2011 The recent discovery of heterozygous isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) mutations of residue Arg(140) to Gln(140) or Gly(140) (IDH2(wt/R140Q), IDH2(wt/R140G)) in d-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2-HGA) has defined the primary genetic lesion in 50% of D-2-HGA patients, denoted type II. Glycine 116-119 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 Homo sapiens 126-130 21889589-1 2011 The recent discovery of heterozygous isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH2) mutations of residue Arg(140) to Gln(140) or Gly(140) (IDH2(wt/R140Q), IDH2(wt/R140G)) in d-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria (D-2-HGA) has defined the primary genetic lesion in 50% of D-2-HGA patients, denoted type II. Glycine 116-119 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2 Homo sapiens 126-130 21785859-4 2011 METHODS: We examined the inhibitory effects of cysteine, histidine or glycine on the induction of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation, expression of intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, CD54) and production of interleukin-8 (IL-8) in THP-1 cells, a human monocytic leukemia cell line, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Glycine 70-77 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 121-130 21785859-5 2011 RESULTS: Cysteine, histidine and glycine significantly reduced the activation of NF-kappaB in THP-1 cells stimulated with TNF-alpha. Glycine 33-40 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 81-90 21785859-5 2011 RESULTS: Cysteine, histidine and glycine significantly reduced the activation of NF-kappaB in THP-1 cells stimulated with TNF-alpha. Glycine 33-40 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 122-131 22737219-2 2012 Methyltransferases (MTases) of the DNMT2 family have been shown to have a dual substrate specificity acting on DNA as well as on three specific tRNAs (tRNA(Asp), tRNA(Val), tRNA(Gly)). Glycine 178-181 tRNA aspartic acid methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 22085831-2 2011 In this study, one tripeptide, GSH (glu-cys-gly), was used to condition gold surfaces and thus influence the adsorption of bovine serum albumin (BSA). Glycine 44-47 albumin Homo sapiens 130-143 21864610-7 2011 Furthermore, pre-incubation of the cells with the selective PKCalpha/beta inhibitor Go6976 abolished the downregulation effect of phorbol ester on uptake and phosphorylation, whereas the selective PKCbeta inhibitors (PKCbeta inhibitor or LY333531) prevented the phosphorylation without affecting glycine uptake, defining a specific role of classical PKC on GlyT1 uptake and phosphorylation. Glycine 296-303 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 60-73 21864610-7 2011 Furthermore, pre-incubation of the cells with the selective PKCalpha/beta inhibitor Go6976 abolished the downregulation effect of phorbol ester on uptake and phosphorylation, whereas the selective PKCbeta inhibitors (PKCbeta inhibitor or LY333531) prevented the phosphorylation without affecting glycine uptake, defining a specific role of classical PKC on GlyT1 uptake and phosphorylation. Glycine 296-303 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 60-63 21864610-8 2011 Taken together, these data suggest that conventional PKCalpha/beta regulates the uptake of glycine, whereas PKCbeta is responsible for GlyT1 phosphorylation. Glycine 91-98 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 53-66 21940625-0 2011 Molecular mechanisms of disease for mutations at Gly-90 in rhodopsin. Glycine 49-52 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 59-68 21940625-1 2011 Two different mutations at Gly-90 in the second transmembrane helix of the photoreceptor protein rhodopsin have been proposed to lead to different phenotypes. Glycine 27-30 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 97-106 22056771-6 2011 Notably, the catalytic cysteine residue in Atg7 is positioned close to the C-terminal glycine of Atg8, its target for thioester formation, potentially eliminating the need for large conformational rearrangements characteristic of other E1s. Glycine 86-93 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 21785859-4 2011 METHODS: We examined the inhibitory effects of cysteine, histidine or glycine on the induction of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation, expression of intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1, CD54) and production of interleukin-8 (IL-8) in THP-1 cells, a human monocytic leukemia cell line, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Glycine 70-77 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 98-119 21880725-5 2011 We found that Ala-to-Gly exchange in human 15-LOX2 and human platelet 12-LOX induced major alterations in the reaction specificity with an increase of specific R-oxygenation products. Glycine 21-24 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type B Homo sapiens 43-50 21746848-2 2011 NMDA receptors are obligate heterotetramers typically composed of glycine-binding GluN1 and glutamate-binding GluN2 subunits that gate in a concerted fashion, requiring all four ligands to bind for subsequent opening of the channel pore. Glycine 66-73 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 22004682-6 2011 RESULTS: Down regulation of uPA/uPAR, either singly or simultaneously, in U251 MG and tumor xenografts inhibited the cleavage of the Notch receptor between the Gly 1743 and Val 1744 positions, thereby suggesting inhibition of activated cytosolic fragment-related Notch gene transcription. Glycine 160-163 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 28-31 21936798-3 2011 To this end, hydrogen-transfer reactions have been observed between cysteine thiyl radicals and glycine, alanine, serine, valine and leucine in both model peptides and a protein, insulin. Glycine 96-103 insulin Homo sapiens 179-186 23071946-7 2011 Amino acids like alanine, glycine, lysine, serine and 4-hydroxy proline showed strong stabilizing effect on catalase during lyophilization by protecting catalase activity above 95%, whereas valine and cysteine hydrochloride showed destabilizing effect on catalase. Glycine 26-33 catalase Homo sapiens 108-116 23071946-7 2011 Amino acids like alanine, glycine, lysine, serine and 4-hydroxy proline showed strong stabilizing effect on catalase during lyophilization by protecting catalase activity above 95%, whereas valine and cysteine hydrochloride showed destabilizing effect on catalase. Glycine 26-33 catalase Homo sapiens 153-161 23071946-7 2011 Amino acids like alanine, glycine, lysine, serine and 4-hydroxy proline showed strong stabilizing effect on catalase during lyophilization by protecting catalase activity above 95%, whereas valine and cysteine hydrochloride showed destabilizing effect on catalase. Glycine 26-33 catalase Homo sapiens 153-161 20641531-7 2004 A tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) is identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins including alphavbeta3. Glycine 40-43 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 143-153 21868366-3 2011 The arginine- and glycine-rich region of FMRP (the RGG box) is unique; it is the high-affinity RNA-binding motif in FMRP and is encoded by exon 15. Glycine 18-25 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 21868366-3 2011 The arginine- and glycine-rich region of FMRP (the RGG box) is unique; it is the high-affinity RNA-binding motif in FMRP and is encoded by exon 15. Glycine 18-25 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 21529830-8 2011 K(m), V(max), and % gly-sar transported by PepT1 were calculated and compared. Glycine 20-23 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 21529830-9 2011 RESULTS: K(m), V(max), and % gly-sar transported by PepT1 varied from 0.7 to 2.4 mM, 8.4 to 21.0 nmol/mg protein/10 min, and 69% to 87%, respectively. Glycine 29-32 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 21315124-6 2011 Application of the inhibitory neurotransmitters, GABA (0.1-1000 muM) or glycine (0.1-1000 muM) evoked concentration dependent currents. Glycine 72-79 latexin Homo sapiens 90-93 21315124-8 2011 Responses to glycine were reversibly blocked by strychnine (10 muM) consistent with glycine-gated chloride channels. Glycine 13-20 latexin Homo sapiens 63-66 21315124-8 2011 Responses to glycine were reversibly blocked by strychnine (10 muM) consistent with glycine-gated chloride channels. Glycine 84-91 latexin Homo sapiens 63-66 21762704-5 2011 Gly injection also induced protein carbonyl formation, as well as elevation of the activities of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, catalase and superoxide dismutase. Glycine 0-3 catalase Homo sapiens 144-152 21529934-1 2011 Platelet adhesion to adsorbed plasma proteins, such as fibrinogen (Fg), has been conventionally thought to be mediated by the GPIIb/IIIa receptor binding to Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-like motifs in the adsorbed protein. Glycine 161-164 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 55-65 21507611-5 2011 This mutation causes one highly conserved glycine residue transit to arginine on the 10th transmembrane region of PTCH protein. Glycine 42-49 patched 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 21945317-3 2011 The metabolite analysis revealed the contents of glucose, glycine, betaine, phosphocholine, pyruvate and lactate involved in the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1-dependent glycolytic pathway were significantly lower in cells treated with siARNT2. Glycine 58-65 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 129-161 21849499-7 2011 The cleavage site in SelK was identified between Arg(81) and Gly(82) and the resulting truncated SelK was shown to lack selenocysteine, the amino acid that defines selenoproteins. Glycine 61-64 selenoprotein K Mus musculus 21-25 21764223-5 2011 Measures which enhance adipocyte insulin sensitivity--such as pioglitazone, astaxanthin, and spirulina--may also be helpful in this regard, as may agents that boost hepatocyte capacity for fatty acid oxidation, such as metformin, carnitine, hydroxycitrate, long-chain omega-3 fats, and glycine. Glycine 286-293 insulin Homo sapiens 33-40 21892948-10 2011 The mutation results in substitution of arginine for the highly conserved glycine at residue 199 located at the p53 dimer-dimer interface. Glycine 74-81 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 112-115 21862853-2 2011 The carbon (C 1s) binding energy spectra of the aliphatic amino acids are derived from the C 1s spectrum of glycine (the parent spectrum) by the addition of spectral peaks, depending on the alkyl side chains, appearing in the lower energy region IP < 290 eV (where IP is the ionization potential). Glycine 108-115 complement C1s Homo sapiens 12-16 21862853-2 2011 The carbon (C 1s) binding energy spectra of the aliphatic amino acids are derived from the C 1s spectrum of glycine (the parent spectrum) by the addition of spectral peaks, depending on the alkyl side chains, appearing in the lower energy region IP < 290 eV (where IP is the ionization potential). Glycine 108-115 complement C1s Homo sapiens 91-95 21703856-5 2011 The six investigated compounds were all defined as high affinity ligands (K(i)-values <0.5 mM) for hPEPT1 by measuring the concentration dependent inhibition of apical [(14)C]Gly-Sar uptake in Caco-2 cells. Glycine 178-181 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 102-108 21453287-6 2011 Unlike the reversible metabolism of glucocorticoids, 11beta-HSD1 mediated solely 7-oxo reduction of 7-oxoLCA and its taurine and glycine conjugates. Glycine 129-136 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 53-64 21718689-3 2011 CRP2 protein directly associated with F-actin through its N-terminal LIM domain and Gly-rich region, as determined by ELISA. Glycine 84-87 cysteine rich protein 2 Mus musculus 0-4 21653836-2 2011 HIV and SIV borrow the host-derived N-myristoyl-transferase and its substrate, myristoyl-CoA, for coupling a saturated C(14) fatty acid (myristic acid) to the N-terminal glycine residue of the Nef protein. Glycine 170-177 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 193-196 21666516-2 2011 Application of glycine impeded radial migration only in the presence of the glycine-transport blockers, ALX-5407 and ALX-1393. Glycine 15-22 formyl peptide receptor 3 Mus musculus 104-107 21666516-2 2011 Application of glycine impeded radial migration only in the presence of the glycine-transport blockers, ALX-5407 and ALX-1393. Glycine 15-22 formyl peptide receptor 3 Mus musculus 117-120 21539943-4 2011 GIP adopts an alpha-helical conformation between residues Phe(6)-Gly(31) and Ala(13)-Gln(29) for micellar and bicellar media, respectively. Glycine 65-68 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-3 21558795-2 2011 Recently we studied glycine receptors (GlyRs) in motoneurons in an ALS mouse model expressing a mutant form of human superoxide dismutase-1 with a Gly93 Ala substitution (G93A-SOD1). Glycine 20-27 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 117-139 21558795-2 2011 Recently we studied glycine receptors (GlyRs) in motoneurons in an ALS mouse model expressing a mutant form of human superoxide dismutase-1 with a Gly93 Ala substitution (G93A-SOD1). Glycine 20-27 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 21329384-6 2011 Two calcyclin peptides with an extra glycine inserted in the middle of the amino acid sequence were synthesized and used as an internal reference. Glycine 37-44 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 4-13 21584310-6 2011 PAD4 citrullinates the Arg-Gly repeat region of RPS2, which is also an established site for Arg methylation by protein arginine methyltransferase 3 (PRMT3). Glycine 27-30 ribosomal protein S2 Homo sapiens 48-52 21584310-6 2011 PAD4 citrullinates the Arg-Gly repeat region of RPS2, which is also an established site for Arg methylation by protein arginine methyltransferase 3 (PRMT3). Glycine 27-30 protein arginine methyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 111-147 21584310-6 2011 PAD4 citrullinates the Arg-Gly repeat region of RPS2, which is also an established site for Arg methylation by protein arginine methyltransferase 3 (PRMT3). Glycine 27-30 protein arginine methyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 149-154 21621521-6 2011 The bioinformatic analysis demonstrates the interface of the two pro-triplets SSS (Ser-Ser-Ser) and YGS (Tyr-Gly-Ser) located in the extracellular and intracellular domain of the FGFR1. Glycine 109-112 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Homo sapiens 179-184 21642970-1 2011 We have determined the solution structure of the complex between an arginine-glycine-rich RGG peptide from the human fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) and an in vitro-selected guanine-rich (G-rich) sc1 RNA. Glycine 77-84 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 117-153 21491921-10 2011 Site-directed mutagenesis experiments demonstrated that glycine 185 is a critical residue for the direct inhibitory effect of Lipodox on Pgp. Glycine 56-63 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 22214528-2 2011 The aim of this study was to detect the effect of increased expression of RAGE on the angiogenic response to limb ischemia in diabetes by targeting alphavbeta3 integrin with 99mTc-labeled Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). Glycine 192-195 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 74-78 21642970-1 2011 We have determined the solution structure of the complex between an arginine-glycine-rich RGG peptide from the human fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) and an in vitro-selected guanine-rich (G-rich) sc1 RNA. Glycine 77-84 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 21454582-5 2011 A unique Gly-rich region in HER2 following the alpha-helix C is responsible for increased conformational flexibility within the active site and could explain the low intrinsic catalytic activity previously reported for HER2. Glycine 9-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 21487005-6 2011 Conversion of serine to glycine at an ERK1/2 phosphorylation site (S281G) abolished the cAMP activation of TRPC6 as determined by whole-cell and cell-attached single-channel patch recordings. Glycine 24-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 38-44 21668335-2 2011 Substitution of glycine for asparagine and addition of two arginine residues raise the isoelectric point of insulin glargine and result in microprecipitates, delaying absorption from subcutaneous tissue. Glycine 16-23 insulin Homo sapiens 108-115 20499205-4 2011 The distribution of Cd (II) and Pb (II) in alanine (Ala), aspartic acid (Asp), glutamic acid (Glu), glycine (Gly), histidine (His), methionine (Met), phenylalanine (Phe), serine (Ser), and threonine (Thr) were analyzed by monitoring changes in the concentration of free amino acids by HPLC/IC. Glycine 100-107 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 20-39 21454582-5 2011 A unique Gly-rich region in HER2 following the alpha-helix C is responsible for increased conformational flexibility within the active site and could explain the low intrinsic catalytic activity previously reported for HER2. Glycine 9-12 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 219-223 21916253-3 2011 Also, enkephalins, VIP and SS were found to amplify the inhibiting action of GABA and glycine. Glycine 86-93 vasoactive intestinal peptide Felis catus 19-22 21396938-3 2011 Sequence alignments of GSL-binding proteins against the GBM of alpha-synuclein allowed the establishment of a consensus GBM sequence defined as K/H/R/-X(1-4)-Y/F-X(4-5)-K/H/R, where at least one of the X(1-4) residues is glycine. Glycine 221-228 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 23-26 21345800-9 2011 Furthermore, comparison of these mutant and wild type structures strongly suggests that the Gly(631)-Asn(635) loop movement controls NADPH binding and NADP(+) release; this loop movement in turn facilitates the flavin domain movement, allowing electron transfer from FMN to the CYPOR redox partners. Glycine 92-95 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 278-283 21439408-3 2011 We have previously observed that VIP-G (glycine-extended VIP) is unstructured in solution, as evidenced by the limited NMR chemical shift dispersion. Glycine 40-47 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 33-36 21439408-3 2011 We have previously observed that VIP-G (glycine-extended VIP) is unstructured in solution, as evidenced by the limited NMR chemical shift dispersion. Glycine 40-47 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 57-60 21454656-1 2011 The conformational changes in the agonist binding domain of the glycine-binding GluN1 and glutamate-binding GluN2A subunits of the N-methyl D-aspartic acid receptor upon binding agonists of varying efficacy have been investigated by luminescence resonance energy transfer (LRET) measurements. Glycine 64-71 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 21126544-0 2011 Site-directed mutagenesis of the glycine-rich loop of death associated protein kinase (DAPK) identifies it as a key structure for catalytic activity. Glycine 33-40 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-85 21126544-0 2011 Site-directed mutagenesis of the glycine-rich loop of death associated protein kinase (DAPK) identifies it as a key structure for catalytic activity. Glycine 33-40 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 21126544-3 2011 (2009) that conformational selection in DAPK"s glycine-rich region is key for catalytic activity. Glycine 47-54 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 21126544-5 2011 The glycine-rich loop exhibits localized differences in structure among DAPK conformations that correlate with different stages of the catalytic cycle. Glycine 4-11 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 21126544-7 2011 High resolution X-ray crystal structures of various conformations of the Q23V mutant DAPK and their superimposition with the corresponding conformations from wild type catalytic domain reveal localized changes in the glycine-rich region. Glycine 217-224 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 21454242-11 2011 The Arg52Gly mutation replaces the normal arginine residue (CGC) with a glycine residue (GGC) at position 52 of the resultant menin protein. Glycine 72-79 menin 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 21454242-14 2011 Nonconservative replacement of arginine, a small, neutral amino acid, with glycine, a bulky positively charged amino acid, could potentially have a deleterious effect on the menin protein. Glycine 75-82 menin 1 Homo sapiens 174-179 21367887-7 2011 Substitution of the glycine residues and triserine motif present in the p15 TMD also impaired or eliminated the fusion-promoting activity of the p15 TMD. Glycine 20-27 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Homo sapiens 72-75 21412957-4 2011 Extensive SAR studies of the C-terminal CGRP (27-37) region identified a novel cyclic structure: Bz-Val-Tyr-cyclo[Cys-Thr-Asp-Val-Gly-Pro-Phe-Cys]-Phe-NH(2) (23) with a kb value of 0.126 nM against the cloned human CGRP receptor. Glycine 130-133 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 40-44 21412957-4 2011 Extensive SAR studies of the C-terminal CGRP (27-37) region identified a novel cyclic structure: Bz-Val-Tyr-cyclo[Cys-Thr-Asp-Val-Gly-Pro-Phe-Cys]-Phe-NH(2) (23) with a kb value of 0.126 nM against the cloned human CGRP receptor. Glycine 130-133 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 215-219 21367887-7 2011 Substitution of the glycine residues and triserine motif present in the p15 TMD also impaired or eliminated the fusion-promoting activity of the p15 TMD. Glycine 20-27 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Homo sapiens 145-148 21122942-4 2011 Our results indicated that growing the ATP-depleted MDCK cells in glycine-containing media increased the level of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), Ets-like transcription factor-1 (Elk1), AKT, and Forkhead box O-class 1 (FoxO1), decreased the level of phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, while having little effect on the phosphorylation status of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 and 2. Glycine 66-73 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Canis lupus familiaris 176-182 21210071-1 2011 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) is a major hepatic enzyme that converts S-adenosylmethionine to S-adenosylhomocysteine while generating sarcosine from glycine, hence it can regulate mediating methyl group availability in mammalian cells. Glycine 154-161 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-27 21210071-1 2011 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) is a major hepatic enzyme that converts S-adenosylmethionine to S-adenosylhomocysteine while generating sarcosine from glycine, hence it can regulate mediating methyl group availability in mammalian cells. Glycine 154-161 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 29-33 21280612-4 2011 The uptake of glycylsarcosine (Gly-Sar, a typical substrate of PepT1) by Caco-2 cells could be inhibited by compound 4a in a concentration-dependent manner. Glycine 31-34 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 21122942-0 2011 Glycine-induced cytoprotection is mediated by ERK1/2 and AKT in renal cells with ATP depletion. Glycine 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Canis lupus familiaris 46-52 21122942-4 2011 Our results indicated that growing the ATP-depleted MDCK cells in glycine-containing media increased the level of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), Ets-like transcription factor-1 (Elk1), AKT, and Forkhead box O-class 1 (FoxO1), decreased the level of phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, while having little effect on the phosphorylation status of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 and 2. Glycine 66-73 forkhead box O1 Canis lupus familiaris 234-256 21122942-4 2011 Our results indicated that growing the ATP-depleted MDCK cells in glycine-containing media increased the level of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), Ets-like transcription factor-1 (Elk1), AKT, and Forkhead box O-class 1 (FoxO1), decreased the level of phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, while having little effect on the phosphorylation status of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 and 2. Glycine 66-73 forkhead box O1 Canis lupus familiaris 258-263 21122942-6 2011 We also showed that treating MDCK cells with ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059 or AKT inhibitor LY294002 diminished cytoprotection against cell death by glycine, as determined by assessment of lactate dehydrogenase release and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide activity. Glycine 144-151 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Canis lupus familiaris 45-51 21122942-9 2011 Taken together, our results suggest that the ERK1/2 and AKT signaling pathways are involved in the glycine-GlyR protection of MDCK cells against death induced by ATP depletion. Glycine 99-106 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Canis lupus familiaris 45-51 21153865-6 2011 h[Gly(2)]GLP-2 pretreatment prevented the TNF-alpha/Act D-induced oxidative injury by a significant reduction in the intestinal injury, apoptotic index, expression of active caspase-3, lipid peroxidation and GSH levels, GPx and SOD activities; a markedly increase in cell proliferation, and CAT activity. Glycine 2-5 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 42-51 21330192-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Aspartic acid to glycine substitution (D222G) of haemagglutinin subunit (HA1) was associated with adverse outcomes in 2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) infections. Glycine 29-36 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Homo sapiens 85-88 21233196-5 2011 The glycine (50 nmol)-evoked diuresis and natriuresis were abolished in rats continuously infused intravenously with [Arg(8)]-vasopressin. Glycine 4-11 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 126-137 21233196-10 2011 Although endogenous PVN glycine inputs elicit a tonic control of heart rate and RSNA, the renal excretory responses to PVN glycine seem to be caused primarily by the inhibition of arginine vasopressin secretion. Glycine 123-130 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 189-200 21153865-6 2011 h[Gly(2)]GLP-2 pretreatment prevented the TNF-alpha/Act D-induced oxidative injury by a significant reduction in the intestinal injury, apoptotic index, expression of active caspase-3, lipid peroxidation and GSH levels, GPx and SOD activities; a markedly increase in cell proliferation, and CAT activity. Glycine 2-5 catalase Mus musculus 291-294 21262302-6 2011 And JBP485 uptake was also significantly inhibited by glycylsarcosine (Gly-Sar, a typical substrate for PEPT1 transporters), JBP923 (a derivative of JBP485), and cephalexin (CEX, a beta-lactam antibiotic and a known substrate of PEPT1) in Caco-2 cells. Glycine 71-74 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 20641300-6 2004 A tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) was identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins including alphavbeta3. Glycine 40-43 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 144-154 21301787-0 2011 Characterisation of factor IX with a glycine-to-valine missense mutation at residue 190 in a patient with severe haemophilia B. Glycine 37-44 coagulation factor IX Homo sapiens 20-29 21301787-1 2011 A patient with severe haemophilia B with a glycine-to-valine missense mutation at residue 190 (c25, chymotrypsin numbering) in factor IX (FIX; FIX-G190V or FIX-FuChou) had <1% of normal FIX clotting activity and 36% of normal FIX antigen levels (cross-reacting material- reduced, CRMr). Glycine 43-50 coagulation factor IX Homo sapiens 127-136 21115079-6 2011 G3.5-Glycine-SN38 and G3.5-betaAlanine-SN38 showed IC50 values of 0.60 and 3.59 muM, respectively, in HT-29 cells treated for 48 h, indicating the efficacy of the drug delivery system in colorectal cancer cells with longer incubation time. Glycine 5-12 latexin Homo sapiens 80-83 21282328-3 2011 Arabidopsis thaliana cold shock domain protein 4 (AtCSP4) contains a well conserved cold shock domain (CSD) and glycine-rich motifs interspersed by two retroviral-like CCHC zinc fingers. Glycine 112-119 glycine-rich protein 2B Arabidopsis thaliana 21-48 21282328-3 2011 Arabidopsis thaliana cold shock domain protein 4 (AtCSP4) contains a well conserved cold shock domain (CSD) and glycine-rich motifs interspersed by two retroviral-like CCHC zinc fingers. Glycine 112-119 glycine-rich protein 2B Arabidopsis thaliana 50-56 21189265-7 2011 Expression of catalytically-inactive HL (HL(SG)) (Ser-145 at the catalytic site was substituted with Gly) in the cells also resulted in decreased secretion of VLDL-[(3)H]TAG. Glycine 101-104 lipase C, hepatic type Rattus norvegicus 37-39 21357733-3 2011 Here, we examined the role of Asp-433 and Gly-432 in channel kinetics, ion selectivity, conductance, and Ca(2+) block in lamprey ASIC1 that is a channel with little intrinsic desensitization in the pH range of maximal activity, pH 7.0. Glycine 42-45 acid sensing ion channel subunit 1 Gallus gallus 129-134 21357733-10 2011 The constriction made by Asp-433 and Gly-432 does not select for ions in the open conformation, implying that the closing gate and selectivity filter are separate structural elements in the ion pathway of ASIC1. Glycine 37-40 acid sensing ion channel subunit 1 Gallus gallus 205-210 21189265-7 2011 Expression of catalytically-inactive HL (HL(SG)) (Ser-145 at the catalytic site was substituted with Gly) in the cells also resulted in decreased secretion of VLDL-[(3)H]TAG. Glycine 101-104 lipase C, hepatic type Rattus norvegicus 41-47 21173160-5 2011 We quantify the association of TDP-43 with stress granules over time and show that stress granule association and size are dependent on the glycine-rich region of TDP-43, which harbors the majority of pathogenic mutations. Glycine 140-147 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 31-37 21321280-6 2011 METHODS: A series of recombinant derivatives of the HER2-binding Z(HER2)(:342) Affibody molecule with a C-terminal chelating sequence, -GXXC (X denoting glycine, serine, lysine, or glutamate), was designed. Glycine 153-160 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 21321280-6 2011 METHODS: A series of recombinant derivatives of the HER2-binding Z(HER2)(:342) Affibody molecule with a C-terminal chelating sequence, -GXXC (X denoting glycine, serine, lysine, or glutamate), was designed. Glycine 153-160 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 21173160-5 2011 We quantify the association of TDP-43 with stress granules over time and show that stress granule association and size are dependent on the glycine-rich region of TDP-43, which harbors the majority of pathogenic mutations. Glycine 140-147 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 163-169 21414903-7 2011 Glycine-evoked current density was significantly smaller in the G93A-SOD1 motoneurons compared with control. Glycine 0-7 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 69-73 21249762-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 134-144 20868722-10 2011 Dug1p activity towards Cys-Gly peptide is significantly reduced (~ 70%) in the presence of Glu-Cys-Gly. Glycine 27-30 metallodipeptidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 20868722-11 2011 Therefore, Dug1p can recognize a variety of oligopeptides, but has evolved with post-binding screening potential to hydrolyze Cys-Gly peptides selectively. Glycine 130-133 metallodipeptidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 11-16 21071185-1 2011 The complex formed due to the interaction of the amphiphilic betablocker acebutolol with fibrinogen in a buffer solution (50mN glycine, pH of 8.5) has been investigated using a multipronged physicochemical approach. Glycine 127-134 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 89-99 21123178-4 2011 RHA contains a conserved ATPase-dependent helicase core that is flanked by two alpha-beta-beta-beta-alpha double-stranded RNA-binding domains at the N terminus and repeated arginine-glycine residues at the C terminus. Glycine 182-189 DExH-box helicase 9 Homo sapiens 0-3 21147219-6 2011 The K(i)-values of H-X(aa)-Ser-OH dipeptides for hPEPT1 in MDCK/hPEPT1 cells ranged from 0.14 mM (logIC(50)=-0.85 +- 0.06) for H-Tyr-Ser-OH to 0.89 mM (logIC(50)=-0.09 +- 0.02) for H-Gly-Ser-OH, as measured in a competition assay with [(14)C]Gly-Sar. Glycine 183-186 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 20641535-0 2004 (111)In-DOTA-Gly-benzoyl-D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1). Glycine 13-16 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Homo sapiens 228-241 20641535-0 2004 (111)In-DOTA-Gly-benzoyl-D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1). Glycine 13-16 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Homo sapiens 243-247 21298005-8 2011 Glycine transporters are the most closely related SLC6 transporters to Ntl, suggesting that Ntl functions as a glycine transporter in developing sperm, where augmentation of the cytosolic pool of glycine may be required for the polyglycylation of the massive amounts of tubulin in the fly"s giant sperm. Glycine 111-118 Neurotransmitter transporter-like Drosophila melanogaster 71-74 21298005-8 2011 Glycine transporters are the most closely related SLC6 transporters to Ntl, suggesting that Ntl functions as a glycine transporter in developing sperm, where augmentation of the cytosolic pool of glycine may be required for the polyglycylation of the massive amounts of tubulin in the fly"s giant sperm. Glycine 111-118 Neurotransmitter transporter-like Drosophila melanogaster 92-95 21628872-2 2011 The specific glycine transporter GLYT1 is found throughout the human intestine where it is responsible for some 30-50% of glycine uptake into intestinal epithelial cells across the basolateral membrane and appears to function to maintain glycine supply to enterocytes and colonocytes. Glycine 122-129 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 33-38 21204228-2 2011 Here, we describe a COL2A1 sequence variant, c.2957C>T, p.Pro986Leu in the triple helical domain, which is a Y-position substitution in exon 41 of the repeating triplet sequence Gly-X-Y of the proalpha1(II) chain. Glycine 181-184 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 20-26 21204228-12 2011 The sequence variant in this family is the only reported Y-position proline substitution in the triple helical domain (Gly-X-Y) of the proalpha1(II) coded by the COL2A1 gene. Glycine 119-122 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 162-168 21628872-2 2011 The specific glycine transporter GLYT1 is found throughout the human intestine where it is responsible for some 30-50% of glycine uptake into intestinal epithelial cells across the basolateral membrane and appears to function to maintain glycine supply to enterocytes and colonocytes. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 33-38 21628872-3 2011 This paper reviews current knowledge of GLYT1 and presents recent evidence supporting its essential role in glycine mediated cytoprotection in intestinal absorptive cells. Glycine 108-115 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 40-45 21355838-3 2011 One means of enhancing NMDA receptor neurotransmission is to increase the availability of the obligatory co-agonist glycine at modulatory site on the NMDA receptors through the inhibition of glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) on glial cells. Glycine 116-123 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 191-212 21389620-1 2011 Mammalian thioredoxin reductases (TrxRs) contain selenium as selenocysteine (Sec) in the C-terminal redox center -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-OH to reduce Trx and other substrates; a Sec-to-Cys substitution in mammalian TrxR yields an almost inactive enzyme. Glycine 114-117 Thioredoxin reductase-1 Drosophila melanogaster 34-38 21389620-1 2011 Mammalian thioredoxin reductases (TrxRs) contain selenium as selenocysteine (Sec) in the C-terminal redox center -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-OH to reduce Trx and other substrates; a Sec-to-Cys substitution in mammalian TrxR yields an almost inactive enzyme. Glycine 126-129 Thioredoxin reductase-1 Drosophila melanogaster 34-38 21355838-3 2011 One means of enhancing NMDA receptor neurotransmission is to increase the availability of the obligatory co-agonist glycine at modulatory site on the NMDA receptors through the inhibition of glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) on glial cells. Glycine 116-123 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 214-220 20530987-5 2011 RESULTS: The 1st patient had a single missense mutation in his copy of the KAL1 gene, a T G transversion in codon 134 that results in replacement of cysteine by gly cine. Glycine 161-169 anosmin 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 21916235-0 2011 [Study of gly-proline-containing peptides (PGP and GPGPGP) degradation by aggressive factors in vitro]. Glycine 10-13 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Rattus norvegicus 43-46 21921380-8 2011 We concluded she had RTH clinically, and we demonstrated by direct sequence analysis a mutation of the TRbeta gene, causing replacement of a glycine (G) with arginine (R) at codon 251. Glycine 141-148 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 103-109 21175814-7 2011 Cytokine levels (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-8) and hepatocellular injury (aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase) were significantly reduced by glycine administration. Glycine 175-182 interleukin-8 Oryctolagus cuniculus 46-59 20811396-1 2011 Fibronectin (FN) is required for embryogenesis, morphogenesis, and wound repair, and its Arg-Gly-Asp-containing central cell-binding domain (CCBD) is essential for mesenchymal cell survival and growth. Glycine 93-96 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 20811396-1 2011 Fibronectin (FN) is required for embryogenesis, morphogenesis, and wound repair, and its Arg-Gly-Asp-containing central cell-binding domain (CCBD) is essential for mesenchymal cell survival and growth. Glycine 93-96 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-15 21204315-13 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (e.g., vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 140-150 21797820-14 2011 The P-Akt level was decreased in Gly group and upregulated significantly in fasudil group. Glycine 33-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 6-9 20695776-3 2011 During tissue development, repair, and regeneration of epithelial tissues, cells must interact with an interstitial fibronectin (Fn)-rich matrix, which has been shown to direct a more migratory/repair phenotype, presumably through interaction with Fn"s cell binding domain comprised of both synergy Pro-His-Ser-Arg-Asn (PHSRN) and Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequences. Glycine 335-338 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 116-127 20135634-3 2011 The stabilization of active site residues Asn 303, Gly 324, Ser 329, Cys 331, Asp 364, and Tyr 411 through variable H-bonding coordination from the conserved water molecular center seems interesting in the uninhibited hydrated form of human IMPDH-II structures. Glycine 51-54 inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 241-249 21870221-7 2011 As an alternative approach, we have utilized a glycine-to-serine mutation in the switch 1 region of Galpha subunits that prevents RGS binding. Glycine 47-54 paired like homeodomain 2 Homo sapiens 130-133 20939853-8 2011 Preoperative glycine injection significantly reduced the induction of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, inducible nitric oxide synthase and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 mRNAs, which was associated with the attenuation in postoperative leukocyte recruitment. Glycine 13-20 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 70-83 20939853-8 2011 Preoperative glycine injection significantly reduced the induction of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, inducible nitric oxide synthase and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 mRNAs, which was associated with the attenuation in postoperative leukocyte recruitment. Glycine 13-20 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 85-89 20939853-8 2011 Preoperative glycine injection significantly reduced the induction of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, inducible nitric oxide synthase and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 mRNAs, which was associated with the attenuation in postoperative leukocyte recruitment. Glycine 13-20 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 92-119 20939853-10 2011 The secretion of the inflammatory proteins IL-6, monocyte chemotactic protein-1/chemokine ligand 2 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha/chemokine ligand 3 were also significantly decreased by glycine pretreatment. Glycine 198-205 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 43-47 20810618-1 2010 NR1/NR2A is a subtype of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs), which are glutamate and glycine-gated Ca(2+)-permeable channels highly expressed in the central nervous system. Glycine 90-97 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 20929265-5 2010 2a-d did not induce inward currents, indicating that they are not transported, but the stereoisomers with an L-configuration at the N-terminal valine (2a and 2b) potently inhibited transport of the hPEPT1 substrate glycylsarcosine (Gly-Sar). Glycine 232-235 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 198-204 20726987-6 2010 KEY RESULTS: Ibuprofen concentration dependently inhibited hPEPT1-mediated uptake of Gly-Sar in MDCK/hPEPT1 cells (K(i)(app) = 0.4 mM) but uptake of ibuprofen in Caco-2 cells and MDCK/hPEPT1 cells was not inhibited by hPEPT1 substrates. Glycine 85-88 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 20726987-6 2010 KEY RESULTS: Ibuprofen concentration dependently inhibited hPEPT1-mediated uptake of Gly-Sar in MDCK/hPEPT1 cells (K(i)(app) = 0.4 mM) but uptake of ibuprofen in Caco-2 cells and MDCK/hPEPT1 cells was not inhibited by hPEPT1 substrates. Glycine 85-88 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 101-107 20726987-6 2010 KEY RESULTS: Ibuprofen concentration dependently inhibited hPEPT1-mediated uptake of Gly-Sar in MDCK/hPEPT1 cells (K(i)(app) = 0.4 mM) but uptake of ibuprofen in Caco-2 cells and MDCK/hPEPT1 cells was not inhibited by hPEPT1 substrates. Glycine 85-88 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 101-107 20726987-6 2010 KEY RESULTS: Ibuprofen concentration dependently inhibited hPEPT1-mediated uptake of Gly-Sar in MDCK/hPEPT1 cells (K(i)(app) = 0.4 mM) but uptake of ibuprofen in Caco-2 cells and MDCK/hPEPT1 cells was not inhibited by hPEPT1 substrates. Glycine 85-88 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 101-107 21219031-3 2010 Albumin nanoparticles conjugated with a truncated fragment of fibronectin containing the Arg-Gly-Asp domain were successfully patterned and used as templates to elicit adhesion and spreading of human mesenchymal stem cells and fibroblasts. Glycine 93-96 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 62-73 20810618-1 2010 NR1/NR2A is a subtype of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs), which are glutamate and glycine-gated Ca(2+)-permeable channels highly expressed in the central nervous system. Glycine 90-97 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 4-8 20810618-4 2010 Addition of 1 mM glycine, but not 1 mM l-glutamate, was able to surmount compound 1 and 13 inhibitory effects in FLIPR NR1/NR2A assay. Glycine 17-24 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 20810618-4 2010 Addition of 1 mM glycine, but not 1 mM l-glutamate, was able to surmount compound 1 and 13 inhibitory effects in FLIPR NR1/NR2A assay. Glycine 17-24 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 123-127 20678516-3 2010 As glycine is an obligatory co-agonist at the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor, blockade of glycine uptake at the glycine transporter type-1 (GlyT1) can enhance low glutamatergic tone. Glycine 3-10 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 20881039-8 2010 The sizes of the tryptic phosphopeptides derived from Nup62 were compatible with sites in the Phe/Gly repeat domain which display common consensus sequences for ERK and p38 substrates. Glycine 98-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 20881039-8 2010 The sizes of the tryptic phosphopeptides derived from Nup62 were compatible with sites in the Phe/Gly repeat domain which display common consensus sequences for ERK and p38 substrates. Glycine 98-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 169-172 20678516-3 2010 As glycine is an obligatory co-agonist at the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor, blockade of glycine uptake at the glycine transporter type-1 (GlyT1) can enhance low glutamatergic tone. Glycine 3-10 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 142-147 20678516-3 2010 As glycine is an obligatory co-agonist at the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor, blockade of glycine uptake at the glycine transporter type-1 (GlyT1) can enhance low glutamatergic tone. Glycine 92-99 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 20678516-3 2010 As glycine is an obligatory co-agonist at the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor, blockade of glycine uptake at the glycine transporter type-1 (GlyT1) can enhance low glutamatergic tone. Glycine 92-99 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 114-140 20678516-3 2010 As glycine is an obligatory co-agonist at the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor, blockade of glycine uptake at the glycine transporter type-1 (GlyT1) can enhance low glutamatergic tone. Glycine 92-99 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 142-147 20678516-8 2010 GlyT1 inhibitors blocked [(3)H]-glycine uptake in cells expressing the human transporter; other compounds had little or no activity. Glycine 32-39 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 20815824-7 2010 Substitution of the amino acids in position 1, 3 or 5 from the C-terminus with glycine resulted in DegP-dependent degradation of YadA. Glycine 79-86 Adhesin Yersinia enterocolitica 129-133 20541608-2 2010 FMRP has two types of RNA binding domains, two K-homology domains and an arginine-glycine-glycine box domain, and it is proposed to act as a translation regulator of specific messenger RNA. Glycine 82-89 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 20541608-2 2010 FMRP has two types of RNA binding domains, two K-homology domains and an arginine-glycine-glycine box domain, and it is proposed to act as a translation regulator of specific messenger RNA. Glycine 90-97 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 20541608-8 2010 In order to assure that FMRP retained activity throughout the process, we used fluorescence spectroscopy to assay the binding activity of the FMRP arginine-glycine-glycine box for the semaphorin 3F mRNA and confirmed that FMRP remained active. Glycine 156-163 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 20541608-8 2010 In order to assure that FMRP retained activity throughout the process, we used fluorescence spectroscopy to assay the binding activity of the FMRP arginine-glycine-glycine box for the semaphorin 3F mRNA and confirmed that FMRP remained active. Glycine 156-163 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 20541608-8 2010 In order to assure that FMRP retained activity throughout the process, we used fluorescence spectroscopy to assay the binding activity of the FMRP arginine-glycine-glycine box for the semaphorin 3F mRNA and confirmed that FMRP remained active. Glycine 156-163 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 20541608-8 2010 In order to assure that FMRP retained activity throughout the process, we used fluorescence spectroscopy to assay the binding activity of the FMRP arginine-glycine-glycine box for the semaphorin 3F mRNA and confirmed that FMRP remained active. Glycine 164-171 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 20541608-8 2010 In order to assure that FMRP retained activity throughout the process, we used fluorescence spectroscopy to assay the binding activity of the FMRP arginine-glycine-glycine box for the semaphorin 3F mRNA and confirmed that FMRP remained active. Glycine 164-171 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 20541608-8 2010 In order to assure that FMRP retained activity throughout the process, we used fluorescence spectroscopy to assay the binding activity of the FMRP arginine-glycine-glycine box for the semaphorin 3F mRNA and confirmed that FMRP remained active. Glycine 164-171 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 20797874-5 2010 The use of excipient exchange to and from one concentration of mannitol to another or to a mixture of glycine and mannitol was reproducibly demonstrated for recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH). Glycine 102-109 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 175-189 20805357-5 2010 Moreover, HCF-1 interacts with the middle region of YY1 encompassing the glycine-lysine-rich domain and is essential for the formation of a ternary complex with YY1 and BAP1 in vivo. Glycine 73-80 YY1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 52-55 20943251-8 2010 Meanwhile, the DBPFP yield increased from 3 for glycine to 51mug DBP mg(-1) C for its degradation residue, and from 1 for glucose and starch to 87 and 38mug DBP mg(-1) C for their organic residues, respectively. Glycine 48-55 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 15-18 20958962-8 2010 Ca2+ permeability could be rescued by mutating the NR3 N site glycine to the NR1-like asparagine. Glycine 62-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 20890276-2 2010 Two glycine-binding NR1 subunits and two glutamate-binding NR2 subunits each form highly Ca2(+)-permeable cation channels which are blocked by extracellular Mg2(+) in a voltage-dependent manner. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 20691713-11 2010 All GlyT-1 inhibitors tested, as well as glycine itself, competed fully for the binding of both [(3)H]-SB-733993 and [(3)H]-GSK931145 in both hGlyT-1 and rat cortex membranes. Glycine 41-48 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 142-149 21061495-2 2004 Ligands such as vitronectin, fibronectin, etc., which interact with integrins, are known to bind these receptors through an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) epitope. Glycine 128-131 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 29-40 21055617-0 2010 Technetium-99m-labeled Arg-Gly-Asp-conjugated alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone hybrid peptides for human melanoma imaging. Glycine 27-30 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 46-82 21055617-1 2010 INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to examine whether (99m)Tc-labeled Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-conjugated alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) hybrid peptide targeting both melanocortin-1 (MC1) and alpha(v)beta(3) integrin receptors was superior in melanoma targeting to (99m)Tc-labeled alpha-MSH or RGD peptide targeting only the MC1 or alpha(v)beta(3) integrin receptor. Glycine 83-86 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 108-144 21055617-1 2010 INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to examine whether (99m)Tc-labeled Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-conjugated alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) hybrid peptide targeting both melanocortin-1 (MC1) and alpha(v)beta(3) integrin receptors was superior in melanoma targeting to (99m)Tc-labeled alpha-MSH or RGD peptide targeting only the MC1 or alpha(v)beta(3) integrin receptor. Glycine 83-86 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 146-155 21055617-1 2010 INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to examine whether (99m)Tc-labeled Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-conjugated alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) hybrid peptide targeting both melanocortin-1 (MC1) and alpha(v)beta(3) integrin receptors was superior in melanoma targeting to (99m)Tc-labeled alpha-MSH or RGD peptide targeting only the MC1 or alpha(v)beta(3) integrin receptor. Glycine 83-86 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 301-310 20958962-10 2010 Conversely, "conventional" receptors assembled from NR1 and NR2 could be made Mg2+ insensitive and Ca2+ impermeable by equipping either subunit with the NR3-like glycine at their N positions, with a stronger contribution of the NR1 subunit. Glycine 162-169 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 20958962-10 2010 Conversely, "conventional" receptors assembled from NR1 and NR2 could be made Mg2+ insensitive and Ca2+ impermeable by equipping either subunit with the NR3-like glycine at their N positions, with a stronger contribution of the NR1 subunit. Glycine 162-169 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 228-231 20679349-6 2010 Alanine substitution for Tyr-198, Leu-199, or Val-204 abrogates the ability of p67(phox) to support superoxide production by gp91(phox)-based oxidase as well as its related oxidases Nox1 and Nox3; the activation also involves other invariant residues such as Leu-193, Asp-197, and Gly-200. Glycine 281-284 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 79-82 20679349-6 2010 Alanine substitution for Tyr-198, Leu-199, or Val-204 abrogates the ability of p67(phox) to support superoxide production by gp91(phox)-based oxidase as well as its related oxidases Nox1 and Nox3; the activation also involves other invariant residues such as Leu-193, Asp-197, and Gly-200. Glycine 281-284 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 83-87 20679349-6 2010 Alanine substitution for Tyr-198, Leu-199, or Val-204 abrogates the ability of p67(phox) to support superoxide production by gp91(phox)-based oxidase as well as its related oxidases Nox1 and Nox3; the activation also involves other invariant residues such as Leu-193, Asp-197, and Gly-200. Glycine 281-284 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 130-134 19864106-0 2010 Glycine regulates inflammatory markers modifying the energetic balance through PPAR and UCP-2. Glycine 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 79-83 20724821-3 2010 One of them requires the participation of Atg8 synthesized as a precursor protein, which is cleaved after a Gly residue by a cysteine proteinase called Atg4. Glycine 108-111 ubiquitin-like protein ATG8 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 42-46 20724821-3 2010 One of them requires the participation of Atg8 synthesized as a precursor protein, which is cleaved after a Gly residue by a cysteine proteinase called Atg4. Glycine 108-111 cysteine protease ATG4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 152-156 20724821-4 2010 The new Gly-terminal residue from Atg8 is activated by Atg7 (an E1-like enzyme) then transferred to Atg3 (an E2-like enzyme) and finally conjugated with membrane-bound phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) through an amide bond. Glycine 8-11 ubiquitin-like protein ATG8 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-38 20724821-4 2010 The new Gly-terminal residue from Atg8 is activated by Atg7 (an E1-like enzyme) then transferred to Atg3 (an E2-like enzyme) and finally conjugated with membrane-bound phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) through an amide bond. Glycine 8-11 Atg7p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 55-59 19864106-0 2010 Glycine regulates inflammatory markers modifying the energetic balance through PPAR and UCP-2. Glycine 0-7 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 88-93 19864106-6 2010 Recently, glycine has been reported to have anti-inflammatory properties which reduce TNF-alpha and IL-6 levels and increase adiponectin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and in fat tissue of obese mice. Glycine 10-17 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 86-95 19864106-6 2010 Recently, glycine has been reported to have anti-inflammatory properties which reduce TNF-alpha and IL-6 levels and increase adiponectin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and in fat tissue of obese mice. Glycine 10-17 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 100-104 19864106-10 2010 Interestingly, glycine treatment also suppressed the expression of UCP-2, TNF-alpha and IL-6 in lean mice, and increased adiponectin and insulin serum levels. Glycine 15-22 uncoupling protein 2 (mitochondrial, proton carrier) Mus musculus 67-72 19864106-10 2010 Interestingly, glycine treatment also suppressed the expression of UCP-2, TNF-alpha and IL-6 in lean mice, and increased adiponectin and insulin serum levels. Glycine 15-22 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 74-83 19864106-10 2010 Interestingly, glycine treatment also suppressed the expression of UCP-2, TNF-alpha and IL-6 in lean mice, and increased adiponectin and insulin serum levels. Glycine 15-22 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 88-92 20880398-8 2010 In Caco-2 cell monolayers, the apical uptake of 30 mM Gly-Sar was inhibited by 20 and 22% in the presence of 5-HTP or Bip-Pro, respectively, and by 48% in the presence of both. Glycine 54-57 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 118-121 20973643-7 2010 Gln-Gly cleavages are largely associated with PRP classes, while Tyr-Gly cleavages are related to histatin 1 and to the P-B peptide. Glycine 4-7 prion protein Homo sapiens 46-49 20731414-8 2010 The main and primary cleavage sites were located in the N-terminal half of statherin, specifically after Arg(9), Arg(10), and Arg(13); after Phe(14) and Tyr(18); and after Gly(12), Gly(15), Gly(17) and Gly(19) while the C-terminal half of statherin remained intact. Glycine 172-175 statherin Homo sapiens 75-84 20731414-8 2010 The main and primary cleavage sites were located in the N-terminal half of statherin, specifically after Arg(9), Arg(10), and Arg(13); after Phe(14) and Tyr(18); and after Gly(12), Gly(15), Gly(17) and Gly(19) while the C-terminal half of statherin remained intact. Glycine 181-184 statherin Homo sapiens 75-84 20731414-8 2010 The main and primary cleavage sites were located in the N-terminal half of statherin, specifically after Arg(9), Arg(10), and Arg(13); after Phe(14) and Tyr(18); and after Gly(12), Gly(15), Gly(17) and Gly(19) while the C-terminal half of statherin remained intact. Glycine 181-184 statherin Homo sapiens 75-84 20731414-8 2010 The main and primary cleavage sites were located in the N-terminal half of statherin, specifically after Arg(9), Arg(10), and Arg(13); after Phe(14) and Tyr(18); and after Gly(12), Gly(15), Gly(17) and Gly(19) while the C-terminal half of statherin remained intact. Glycine 181-184 statherin Homo sapiens 75-84 20850334-1 2010 Among the three zinc finger-containing glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins, named AtRZ-1a, AtRZ-1b, and AtRZ-1c, in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome, AtRZ-1a has previously been shown to enhance cold and freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis. Glycine 39-46 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein with retrovirus zinc finger-like domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-109 20542070-1 2010 Glycine transporter GlyT1 plays important role in maintaining accurate glycine concentration in local brain microenvironment. Glycine 71-78 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 20-25 20623529-4 2010 We demonstrate that glycine does not affect the production of reactive oxygen species but stimulates myelin phagocytosis and the production of the proinflammatory mediators nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha by rat macrophages. Glycine 20-27 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 195-228 20449699-8 2010 Affinities for hPEPT1 of relevant tripeptides were determined by competition studies with [14C]Gly-Sar in MDCK/hPEPT1 cells. Glycine 95-98 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 15-21 20541619-2 2010 FUS/TLS belongs to a sub-family of RNA binding proteins, encoding an N-terminal serine-tyrosine-glycine-glutamine (SYGQ) region, an RNA recognition motif (RRM) flanked by glycine rich (G-rich) regions, a cysteine(2)/cysteine(2) zinc finger motif and multiple RGG repeats. Glycine 96-103 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-7 20541619-2 2010 FUS/TLS belongs to a sub-family of RNA binding proteins, encoding an N-terminal serine-tyrosine-glycine-glutamine (SYGQ) region, an RNA recognition motif (RRM) flanked by glycine rich (G-rich) regions, a cysteine(2)/cysteine(2) zinc finger motif and multiple RGG repeats. Glycine 171-178 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-7 19824051-8 2010 Structure-activity studies on Gly(5) enabled identification of the first generation of peptidergic NPSR pure antagonists including [D-Cys(tBu)(5)]NPS and [D-Val(5)]NPS whose antagonist properties were confirmed in vivo. Glycine 30-33 neuropeptide S receptor 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 20844142-3 2010 Within the glutamate receptor family, NMDA-sensitive channels are unique in their requirement that both glycine and glutamate bind to homologous regions on GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively, before the channel can open. Glycine 104-111 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 156-161 20558765-6 2010 We found that uptake of glycine-sarcosine, a specific substrate of PepT1, in intestinal epithelial Caco2-BBE cells was inhibited by Tri-DAP in a dose-dependent manner. Glycine 24-31 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 20571078-10 2010 Moreover, [d-Ala(2),N-MePhe(4),Gly-ol(5)]enkephalin (DAMGO) treatment increased both reporter promoter activity and Sult4a1 levels in mu-opioid receptor expressing Neuro2a/mu-opioid receptor cells, and EMSAs showed this to be due to increased binding of CREB and ATF-2 to the Sult4a1 promoter. Glycine 31-34 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 254-258 20571078-10 2010 Moreover, [d-Ala(2),N-MePhe(4),Gly-ol(5)]enkephalin (DAMGO) treatment increased both reporter promoter activity and Sult4a1 levels in mu-opioid receptor expressing Neuro2a/mu-opioid receptor cells, and EMSAs showed this to be due to increased binding of CREB and ATF-2 to the Sult4a1 promoter. Glycine 31-34 activating transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 263-268 20623529-6 2010 In contrast, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, a substrate of neutral amino acid transporters (NAATs), inhibits the glycine-mediated enhancement of myelin phagocytosis as well as of NO and TNF-alpha production. Glycine 106-113 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 179-188 20305126-4 2010 Here we report on the characterization of human glycine N-acyltransferase-like 2 (hGLYATL2), a member of a gene family of 4 putative glycine conjugating enzymes, and show that it synthesizes various N-acyl glycines. Glycine 48-55 glycine-N-acyltransferase like 2 Homo sapiens 82-90 20305126-5 2010 Recombinantly expressed hGLYATL2 efficiently conjugated oleoyl-CoA, arachidonoyl-CoA, and other medium- and long-chain acyl-CoAs to glycine. Glycine 132-139 glycine-N-acyltransferase like 2 Homo sapiens 24-32 20513439-7 2010 To confirm that Erk indeed catalyzes phosphorylation of PKCalpha at T(638), we used a mutant Erk construct in which a relatively large amino acid residue in the ATP binding site (Q(103)) had been replaced with glycine, enabling this mutant to utilize a bulky analog of ATP, cyclopentyl ATP. Glycine 210-217 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 16-19 20522590-6 2010 Among Pima Indians with normal glucose tolerance, the diabetes risk allele glycine of Gly54Asp was associated with a decreased acute insulin response to an intravenous glucose bolus infusion (P = 0.004, adjusted for age, sex, percent body fat, glucose disposal under physiological insulin stimulation, and family membership). Glycine 75-82 insulin Homo sapiens 133-140 20448042-4 2010 The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is composed of NR1 and NR2 subunits, which are activated by co-agonist glycine and glutamate or aspartate, respectively. Glycine 112-119 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 20448042-8 2010 Pharmacological and molecular inhibition of DVC NR1 negated the metabolic effect of glycine. Glycine 84-91 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 20471394-5 2010 The ErbB1 and ErbB2 TM domains associate in a right-handed alpha-helical bundle through their N-terminal double GG4-like motif T(648)G(649)X(2)G(652)A(653) and glycine zipper motif T(652)X(3)S(656)X(3)G(660), respectively. Glycine 160-167 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 4-9 20471394-5 2010 The ErbB1 and ErbB2 TM domains associate in a right-handed alpha-helical bundle through their N-terminal double GG4-like motif T(648)G(649)X(2)G(652)A(653) and glycine zipper motif T(652)X(3)S(656)X(3)G(660), respectively. Glycine 160-167 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-19 20513439-7 2010 To confirm that Erk indeed catalyzes phosphorylation of PKCalpha at T(638), we used a mutant Erk construct in which a relatively large amino acid residue in the ATP binding site (Q(103)) had been replaced with glycine, enabling this mutant to utilize a bulky analog of ATP, cyclopentyl ATP. Glycine 210-217 protein kinase C, alpha Mus musculus 56-64 20453144-10 2010 Measurement of beta-galactosidase activity of a USDA257 strain containing a transcriptional fusion of gcvT promoter sequences to the lacZ gene revealed that the USDA257 gcvTHP operon was inducible by glycine. Glycine 200-207 beta-galactosidase Glycine max 15-33 20471369-0 2010 Screening of novel dominant negative mutant actins using glycine targeted scanning identifies G146V actin that cooperatively inhibits cofilin binding. Glycine 57-64 actin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 44-49 20399914-0 2010 Biochemical and structural consequences of a glycine deletion in the alpha-8 helix of protoporphyrinogen oxidase. Glycine 45-52 protoporphyrinogen oxidase, chloroplastic Nicotiana tabacum 86-112 20385709-3 2010 BK-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) in mIMCD-3 cells was reduced by approximately 65% by synthetic peptides containing an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, supporting roles for integrins in BK-induced signaling. Glycine 172-175 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 30-75 20385709-3 2010 BK-induced phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) in mIMCD-3 cells was reduced by approximately 65% by synthetic peptides containing an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, supporting roles for integrins in BK-induced signaling. Glycine 172-175 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 77-80 20562868-3 2010 We found that an aspartate to glycine substitution in the C(2)F domain of the synaptic vesicle protein otoferlin impaired hearing by reducing vesicle replenishment in the pachanga mouse model of human deafness DFNB9. Glycine 30-37 otoferlin Mus musculus 103-112 20307658-3 2010 Growth of AsPC-1 cells was inhibited by these two peptides and a typical PEPT1/SLC15A1 substrate Gly-Sar. Glycine 97-100 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 20307658-3 2010 Growth of AsPC-1 cells was inhibited by these two peptides and a typical PEPT1/SLC15A1 substrate Gly-Sar. Glycine 97-100 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 79-86 20307658-4 2010 Growth inhibition by Gly-Sar, Phe-Sar and Bip(OMe)-Sar was concentration-dependent with half-maximal inhibitory concentration of 50, 0.91 and 0.55mM, respectively. Glycine 21-24 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 42-45 20195697-1 2010 Over the past years, accumulating evidence has indicated that D-serine is the endogenous ligand for the glycine-modulatory binding site on the NR1 subunit of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in various brain areas. Glycine 104-111 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 21055228-8 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Free bile acids (CA, DCA and CDCA) can inhibit the expression of IL-6 and the cell viability, while glycine conjugates (GCA, GDCA and GCDCA) can promote the expression of IL-6 and the cell viability. Glycine 113-120 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 184-188 20471369-3 2010 A series of mutant actin genes in which glycine residues in actin were systematically substituted by valine residues were constructed, and were expressed individually in yeast cells that carry a wild-type endogenous actin gene. Glycine 40-47 actin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-24 20471369-3 2010 A series of mutant actin genes in which glycine residues in actin were systematically substituted by valine residues were constructed, and were expressed individually in yeast cells that carry a wild-type endogenous actin gene. Glycine 40-47 actin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 60-65 20471369-3 2010 A series of mutant actin genes in which glycine residues in actin were systematically substituted by valine residues were constructed, and were expressed individually in yeast cells that carry a wild-type endogenous actin gene. Glycine 40-47 actin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 60-65 20392700-5 2010 In the C-telopeptide region of the alpha1 chain, pepsin cleaved between Asp(1035) and Phe(1036), and actinidain between Gly(1032) and Gly(1033). Glycine 120-123 asparagine-linked glycosylation 12, alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase homolog (S. cerevisiae) Gallus gallus 35-41 20382160-4 2010 Sequence alignment revealed a new enzyme-specific conserved amino acid close to the active site: methionine (position 144 in human enzyme) in prRDH and glycine (position 145) in 17beta-HSD1. Glycine 152-159 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 178-189 20382160-7 2010 Changing of the prRDH-specific methionine to glycine resulted in a gain of function: the mutants now catalyzed the reduction of estrone and all-trans retinal. Glycine 45-52 retinol dehydrogenase 8 Homo sapiens 16-21 20392700-5 2010 In the C-telopeptide region of the alpha1 chain, pepsin cleaved between Asp(1035) and Phe(1036), and actinidain between Gly(1032) and Gly(1033). Glycine 134-137 asparagine-linked glycosylation 12, alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase homolog (S. cerevisiae) Gallus gallus 35-41 20392700-6 2010 Thus, the actinidain-hydrolyzed alpha1 chain is shorter at the C terminus by three residues, Gly(1033), Phe(1034), and Asp(1035). Glycine 93-96 asparagine-linked glycosylation 12, alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase homolog (S. cerevisiae) Gallus gallus 32-38 20513056-2 2010 Cyclodiene resistance in many insects is associated with replacement of a single amino acid (alanine at position 302) with either a serine or a glycine in the Rdl gene. Glycine 144-151 Resistant to dieldrin Drosophila melanogaster 159-162 20642005-12 2004 A lactam bridge-cyclized alpha-MSH analog, GlyGlu-c[Lys-Nlc-Glu-His-d-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Arg-Pro-Val-Asp] (GlyGlu-CycMSH), was conjugated with DOTA (11). Glycine 43-46 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 25-34 20333677-11 2010 Bcl-2/Bax ratio was significantly higher with the antagonist, suggested that the glycine site-specific NMDA receptor antagonist protecting RGC death might through inhibition of apoptotic signaling. Glycine 81-88 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 0-5 19768790-4 2010 The presence of a small molecule that inhibits autophosphorylation of the FGF2 receptor blocked the effects of FGF2 on hMSC viability in PEG hydrogels, both in the presence and absence of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (RGDSP) ligand. Glycine 196-199 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 20193774-6 2010 For TAP1-637, Asp/Gly heterozygosity was significantly more prevalent in CE patients than in controls (20 vs. 4%, odds ratio 6.0), while Gly/Gly homozygosity was less frequent (5 vs. 14%). Glycine 18-21 transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 4-8 20150244-10 2010 Pat-1 interacts with carbonic anhydrase II (CAII), and studies using CAII(-) intestine or the pharmacological inhibitor methazolamide on WT intestine resulted in increased epithelial acidification during Gly-Sar exposure. Glycine 204-207 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 69-73 20642000-4 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 134-144 20495767-3 2010 Previous studies have shown that catalase binds to A-beta fibrils and appears to recognize a region containing the Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile sequence that is similar to the Gly-Ala-Ile-Leu sequence found in human IAPP residues 24-27. Glycine 115-118 catalase Homo sapiens 33-41 20495767-3 2010 Previous studies have shown that catalase binds to A-beta fibrils and appears to recognize a region containing the Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile sequence that is similar to the Gly-Ala-Ile-Leu sequence found in human IAPP residues 24-27. Glycine 163-166 catalase Homo sapiens 33-41 20495767-10 2010 For IAPP 1-37 and 8-37, the catalase binding was primarily directed towards fibrillar rather than ribbon-like structures, suggesting differences in the accessibility of the human IAPP 24-27 Gly-Ala-Ile-Leu region. Glycine 190-193 catalase Homo sapiens 28-36 20236938-5 2010 The acidic P3 residue of PAR1, Asp(39), does not hinder binding to the active site and actually makes favorable interactions with Gly(219) of thrombin. Glycine 130-133 coagulation factor II thrombin receptor Homo sapiens 25-29 20236938-5 2010 The acidic P3 residue of PAR1, Asp(39), does not hinder binding to the active site and actually makes favorable interactions with Gly(219) of thrombin. Glycine 130-133 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 142-150 21253021-3 2010 One means of enhancing NMDA receptor neurotransmission is to increase the availability of the obligatory co-agonist glycine at modulatory sites on the NMDA receptors through the inhibition of glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) on glial cells. Glycine 116-123 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 192-213 21253021-3 2010 One means of enhancing NMDA receptor neurotransmission is to increase the availability of the obligatory co-agonist glycine at modulatory sites on the NMDA receptors through the inhibition of glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) on glial cells. Glycine 116-123 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 215-221 20304927-2 2010 Typically, glycine binding NR1 subunits co-assemble with glutamate binding NR2 subunits to form a functional receptor. Glycine 11-18 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 20131279-5 2010 Sequencing of COL2A1 in the propositi revealed 2 sequence changes resulting in glycine substitutions in the triple-helical domain of type II collagen. Glycine 79-86 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 14-20 20382967-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The glycine residue at amino acid 773 of ClpC1 is essential for its functions. Glycine 17-24 CLPC homologue 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 54-59 20412299-8 2010 Structural comparison with the nNOS-DYNLL1 complex reveals that a glycine residue of GRINL1A occupies the conserved glutamine site within the DYNLL1 binding groove. Glycine 66-73 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 36-42 20356736-2 2010 SAR studies indicate that different substituents on the aryloxazole/thiazole moieties as well as the choice of carbamate substituent on the glycine moiety can significantly modulate the selectivity of PPARalpha versus PPARgamma. Glycine 140-147 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 218-227 20218897-5 2010 Two missense mutations in UTF1 are reported: rs11599284, which results in a glycine to an arginine change at amino acid 73, and rs4480453, resulting in a leucine to methionine change at amino acid 275. Glycine 76-83 undifferentiated embryonic cell transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 20404487-5 2010 First, we showed that GABARAPL1 is cleaved at glycine 116, a residue which is conserved in other members of the family. Glycine 46-53 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 1 Homo sapiens 22-31 20412299-8 2010 Structural comparison with the nNOS-DYNLL1 complex reveals that a glycine residue of GRINL1A occupies the conserved glutamine site within the DYNLL1 binding groove. Glycine 66-73 dynein light chain LC8-type 1 Homo sapiens 142-148 20237295-11 2010 Finally, LPC induced p38 MAPK phosphorylation in an extracellular calcium/glycine dependent manner. Glycine 74-81 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 21-24 19656574-6 2010 The androgen receptor (AR) gene has two polymorphic regions in exon I; glutamine encoding CAG and glycine encoding GGN repeats. Glycine 98-105 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 4-21 19656574-6 2010 The androgen receptor (AR) gene has two polymorphic regions in exon I; glutamine encoding CAG and glycine encoding GGN repeats. Glycine 98-105 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 23-25 19656574-6 2010 The androgen receptor (AR) gene has two polymorphic regions in exon I; glutamine encoding CAG and glycine encoding GGN repeats. Glycine 98-105 gametogenetin Homo sapiens 115-118 20197274-6 2010 In this in situ based NBCe1-A topology, residues mutated in pRTA (pRTA residues) are assigned as: Ser(427), TM1; Thr(485) and Gly(486), TM3; Arg(510) and Leu(522), TM4; Ala(799), TM10; and Arg(881), TM12. Glycine 126-129 solute carrier family 4 member 4 Homo sapiens 22-29 19887019-1 2010 Recent evidence indicates that enhancing N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) neurotransmission with the treatment of NMDA/glycine site agonists, such as D-serine, or a glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) antagonist, N-methylglycine (sarcosine), can improve symptoms of schizophrenia. Glycine 114-121 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 183-189 20097255-4 2010 While glutamate activates triheteromeric NMDARs composed of NR1/NR2/NR3A subunits, glycine is sufficient to activate diheteromeric NR1/NR3A-containing receptors. Glycine 83-90 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 20407581-0 2010 Potentiation of Glycine-Gated NR1/NR3A NMDA Receptors Relieves Ca-Dependent Outward Rectification. Glycine 16-23 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 20646482-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To explore the therapy effects of (arginine-glycine-aspartic, RGD)(3)-truncated tissue factor (tTF) fusion protein on colorectal carcinoma in mice. Glycine 55-62 coagulation factor III Mus musculus 91-104 19932771-6 2010 The catalytic domain of MMP-12 binds to the triple helix and cleaves the typical sites -Gly(775)-Leu(776)- in alpha-2 type I collagen and -Gly(775)-Ile(776)- in alpha-1 type I and type III collagens and at multiple other sites in both collagen types. Glycine 88-91 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 110-133 20107021-5 2010 Like yeast ATG8, CrATG8 is cleaved at the carboxyl-terminal conserved glycine and is associated with membranes in Chlamydomonas. Glycine 70-77 ubiquitin-like protein ATG8 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 11-15 20407581-3 2010 Classical Ca(2+)-permeable NMDA receptors are composed of glycine-binding NR1 and glutamate-binding NR2 subunits, and hence require both glutamate and glycine for efficient activation. Glycine 58-65 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 20407581-3 2010 Classical Ca(2+)-permeable NMDA receptors are composed of glycine-binding NR1 and glutamate-binding NR2 subunits, and hence require both glutamate and glycine for efficient activation. Glycine 151-158 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 20407581-4 2010 In contrast, recombinant receptors composed of NR1 and the glycine binding NR3A and/or NR3B subunits lack glutamate binding sites and can be activated by glycine alone. Glycine 154-161 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 20407581-6 2010 Co-application of antagonists of the NR1 glycine-binding site or of the divalent cation Zn(2+) markedly enhances the glycine responses of these receptors. Glycine 41-48 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 20407581-6 2010 Co-application of antagonists of the NR1 glycine-binding site or of the divalent cation Zn(2+) markedly enhances the glycine responses of these receptors. Glycine 117-124 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 20407581-8 2010 Whole-cell current-voltage relations of glycine currents recorded from NR1/NR3B and NR1/NR3A/NR3B expressing oocytes were found to be linear under our recording conditions. Glycine 40-47 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 20407581-8 2010 Whole-cell current-voltage relations of glycine currents recorded from NR1/NR3B and NR1/NR3A/NR3B expressing oocytes were found to be linear under our recording conditions. Glycine 40-47 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 20123783-0 2010 Glycine transporter GLYT1 is essential for glycine-mediated protection of human intestinal epithelial cells against oxidative damage. Glycine 43-50 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 20-25 20123783-3 2010 The objectives of the current study were to demonstrate directly glycine-mediated protection of human intestinal epithelial cells and to determine the requirement for glycine uptake by the specific transporter GLYT1. Glycine 167-174 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 210-215 20123783-6 2010 Protection was dependent on GLYT1 activity, being blocked by a specific GLYT1 inhibitor, supporting a requirement for intracellular glycine accumulation. Glycine 132-139 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 28-33 20123783-6 2010 Protection was dependent on GLYT1 activity, being blocked by a specific GLYT1 inhibitor, supporting a requirement for intracellular glycine accumulation. Glycine 132-139 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 72-77 20045321-2 2010 Synthesis and SAR follow-up of a series of octahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole derivatives afforded potent in vitro inhibition of GlyT1 as well as in vivo activity in elevating CSF glycine. Glycine 176-183 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 125-130 20148533-3 2010 Herein we present data obtained from two separate series of thrombin inhibitors containing hydrophobic side chains of increasing size that bind in the S3 pocket and with, or without, an adjacent amine that engages in a hydrogen bond with Gly 216. Glycine 238-241 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 60-68 20209060-2 2010 After subcutaneous injection insulin glargine is partly converted into the two main metabolites M1 ([Gly(A21)]insulin) and M2 ([Gly(A21),des-Thr(B30)]insulin). Glycine 101-104 insulin Homo sapiens 29-36 20167108-3 2010 TTL is a member of the transthyretin-related protein family (TRP), which comprises a number of proteins with sequence homology to transthyretin (TTR) and the characteristic C-terminal sequence motif Tyr-Arg-Gly-Ser. Glycine 207-210 coiled coil protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 19948730-6 2010 Here we show that the MTHFD1L enzyme is present in mitochondria from normal embryonic tissues and embryonic fibroblast cell lines, and embryonic mitochondria possess the ability to synthesize formate from glycine. Glycine 205-212 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 1-like Mus musculus 22-29 20047279-9 2010 From this library, we found an improved clone, scFv#m2-c4 (K(a) = 6.3 x 10(8) M(-1); Lys(H19)Arg, Tyr(H56)Phe, Ser(H84)Pro, Glu(H85)Gly, Gln(L27)Arg, Leu(L36)Met, Ser(L63)Gly, and Ser(L77)Gly). Glycine 132-135 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 47-51 20047279-9 2010 From this library, we found an improved clone, scFv#m2-c4 (K(a) = 6.3 x 10(8) M(-1); Lys(H19)Arg, Tyr(H56)Phe, Ser(H84)Pro, Glu(H85)Gly, Gln(L27)Arg, Leu(L36)Met, Ser(L63)Gly, and Ser(L77)Gly). Glycine 171-174 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 47-51 20047279-9 2010 From this library, we found an improved clone, scFv#m2-c4 (K(a) = 6.3 x 10(8) M(-1); Lys(H19)Arg, Tyr(H56)Phe, Ser(H84)Pro, Glu(H85)Gly, Gln(L27)Arg, Leu(L36)Met, Ser(L63)Gly, and Ser(L77)Gly). Glycine 171-174 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 47-51 20100277-4 2010 EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Residues Lys28, Lys41 and Arg580 in OATP1B3 were substituted by alanine, arginine, glutamine, glycine or lysine. Glycine 117-124 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3 Homo sapiens 59-66 20071328-3 2010 Proteolytic cleavage by thrombin and matrix metalloproteinases close to the integrin-binding Arg-Gly-Asp sequence modulates the function of OPN and its integrin binding properties. Glycine 97-100 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 24-32 20799661-3 2010 Also it was shown that enkephalins, VIP and SS are potent to augment the inhibiting effect of GABA and glycine. Glycine 103-110 vasoactive intestinal peptide Felis catus 36-39 20128809-6 2010 KEY RESULTS: ALA inhibited SLC36A1-mediated L-[(3)H]Pro and SLC15A1-mediated [(14)C]Gly-Sar uptake in Caco-2 cell monolayers with IC(50) values of 11.3 and 2.1 mM respectively. Glycine 84-87 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 60-67 19898886-1 2010 N-myristoylation is the attachment of a 14-carbon fatty acid, myristate, onto the N-terminal glycine residue of target proteins, catalysed by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), a ubiquitous and essential enzyme in eukaryotes. Glycine 93-100 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 142-164 19898886-1 2010 N-myristoylation is the attachment of a 14-carbon fatty acid, myristate, onto the N-terminal glycine residue of target proteins, catalysed by N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), a ubiquitous and essential enzyme in eukaryotes. Glycine 93-100 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 20164358-1 2010 We have studied relative efficacies of NR1 agonists glycine and d-cycloserine (DCS), and found efficacy to be dependent on the NR2 subunit. Glycine 52-59 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 20164358-2 2010 DCS shows partial agonism at NR1/NR2B but has higher relative efficacy than glycine at NR1/NR2C receptor. Glycine 76-83 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 19799936-2 2010 Here we examined the effects of a glycine transporter (GlyT1) inhibitor, which elevates glycine and hence NMDA signaling, on the behavioral effects of nicotine. Glycine 34-41 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 55-60 20124201-10 2010 While insertions/deletions of 2 glycines (G) were suggested to be pathogenic in the initial FUS reports, we observed an identical GG-deletion in 2 healthy individuals and similar G-insertions/deletions in 4 other control individuals, suggesting that G-insertions/deletions within this G-rich region may be tolerated. Glycine 32-40 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 92-95 20045315-7 2010 An additional hydrogen bond interaction of the piperidine nitrogen to Gly-888 also contributes to the binding affinity of 1e to PARP-1. Glycine 70-73 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 128-134 20233000-6 2010 RESULTS: Glycine pretreatment markedly decreased transaminase release (AST, 12 hr: glycine 1292 +/- 192 U/L, control 2311 +/- 556 U/L, p < .05; ALT, 12 hr: glycine 1013 +/- 278 U/L, control 2038 +/- 500 U/L, p < .05), serum ALP activity and serum bilirubin levels (p < .05). Glycine 9-16 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 71-74 20233000-7 2010 Prothrombin time was reduced, and histologically, liver injury was also decreased in the glycine group. Glycine 89-96 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-11 19756956-7 2010 These data demonstrate that NEP is myristoylated at Gly-2 and that this modification is an intrinsic signal for membrane targeting. Glycine 52-55 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 28-31 19822234-7 2010 Such recognition was mediated via a "second" arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence that is present in the V95 subsegment in rat, but not human, FN. Glycine 54-61 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 152-154 20714130-4 2010 By multiple linear regression, we found that in healthy people, total Hcy was the most important determinant of LDL-bound Hcy and Cys-Gly was negatively associated with apoB-Hcy concentrations. Glycine 134-137 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 169-173 19954189-0 2010 Variations at the semiconserved glycine in the IQ domain consensus sequence have a major impact on Ca2+-dependent switching in calmodulin-IQ domain complexes. Glycine 32-39 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 127-137 19954189-1 2010 We have replaced the semiconserved Gly in the IQ domain consensus sequence with Ala, Arg, or Met in a reference sequence and determined how this affects its complexes with calmodulin. Glycine 35-38 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 172-182 20161699-9 2009 GlyT1 mediates rapid uptake of glycine from the synaptic cleft, terminating synaptic transmission. Glycine 31-38 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Danio rerio 0-5 20166994-7 2010 The biological function of glycine-extended gastrin in synergizing gastrin-17 has been revealed in gastrin knockout mice. Glycine 27-34 gastrin Mus musculus 44-51 20166956-3 2010 A key component of cerebral glycine metabolism is the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1) and elevation of extracellular synaptic glycine concentration by blockade of GlyT1 has been hypothesized to potentiate NMDA receptor function in vivo and to represent a rational approach for the treatment of schizophrenia and cognitive disorders. Glycine 28-35 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 54-80 20166994-7 2010 The biological function of glycine-extended gastrin in synergizing gastrin-17 has been revealed in gastrin knockout mice. Glycine 27-34 gastrin Mus musculus 67-74 20166956-3 2010 A key component of cerebral glycine metabolism is the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1) and elevation of extracellular synaptic glycine concentration by blockade of GlyT1 has been hypothesized to potentiate NMDA receptor function in vivo and to represent a rational approach for the treatment of schizophrenia and cognitive disorders. Glycine 28-35 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 82-87 20166956-3 2010 A key component of cerebral glycine metabolism is the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1) and elevation of extracellular synaptic glycine concentration by blockade of GlyT1 has been hypothesized to potentiate NMDA receptor function in vivo and to represent a rational approach for the treatment of schizophrenia and cognitive disorders. Glycine 28-35 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 166-171 20166994-7 2010 The biological function of glycine-extended gastrin in synergizing gastrin-17 has been revealed in gastrin knockout mice. Glycine 27-34 gastrin Mus musculus 67-74 20166956-3 2010 A key component of cerebral glycine metabolism is the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1) and elevation of extracellular synaptic glycine concentration by blockade of GlyT1 has been hypothesized to potentiate NMDA receptor function in vivo and to represent a rational approach for the treatment of schizophrenia and cognitive disorders. Glycine 54-61 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 82-87 20130411-6 2010 PCOS patients who had the Ser/Ser genotype of the PGC-1alpha Gly482Ser polymorphism had significantly higher levels of postprandial 2-hour insulin than those with the Gly/Ser genotype (p = 0.045). Glycine 61-64 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 50-60 20130411-6 2010 PCOS patients who had the Ser/Ser genotype of the PGC-1alpha Gly482Ser polymorphism had significantly higher levels of postprandial 2-hour insulin than those with the Gly/Ser genotype (p = 0.045). Glycine 61-64 insulin Homo sapiens 139-146 19815683-2 2010 The heavy and light chain variable region genes were amplified by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) from hybridoma cell line FMC9 and assembled as an scFv fragment with a flexible linker (Gly(4)-Ser)(3). Glycine 190-193 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 152-156 20847447-4 2010 In this study, fifteen organic amino acid compounds (glycine, taurine, tramiprosate, and their derivatives) were employed to induce different fibrillogenic conditions for Abeta. Glycine 53-60 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 171-176 19617589-8 2010 Mutant forms of Insig-1 and Insig-2 containing the Glu-to-Gly substitution fail to confer sterol regulation upon overexpressed Scap and reductase. Glycine 58-61 insulin-induced gene 1 protein Cricetulus griseus 16-23 19010062-6 2010 Insulin sensitivity was assessed by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-S%) and insulin sensitivity index for glycemia (ISI(gly)) and insulin secretion by HOMA-B%. Glycine 109-112 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 19617589-7 2010 This glycine residue localizes to the first membrane-spanning segment of Insig-2 and is also present in the corresponding region of Insig-1. Glycine 5-12 insulin-induced gene 1 protein Cricetulus griseus 132-139 19846563-6 2009 We conclude that Na(+) activates thrombin by securing the correct orientation of the Glu(192)-Gly(193) peptide bond, which is likely flipped in the absence of cation. Glycine 94-97 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 33-41 20635792-4 2010 Exon-specific amplification of genomic DNA by polymerase chain reaction followed by direct sequence analysis revealed a novel homozygous missense mutation at codon 48 in the C1q C gene causing a glycine-to-arginine substitution affecting the collagen-like region of C1q. Glycine 195-202 complement C1q C chain Homo sapiens 174-179 19506924-5 2010 In particular the replacement of serine 256 and isoleucine 359 in LeuT(Aa) with glycine and threonine in hGAT-1 seems to facilitate the selection of GABA as the main substrate by changing the hydrogen bonding pattern in the active site to the amino group of the substrate. Glycine 80-87 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 105-111 19944969-4 2010 EGFRvIII results from an in-frame deletion of exons 2 to 7 resulting in the fusion of exon 1 to exon 8 of the EGF receptor gene creating a novel glycine at the junction in the extracellular amino terminal domain. Glycine 145-152 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 110-122 19508206-4 2010 Herein, we report the further design of the lead peptide 1 by addition of an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence to 1 to enhance binding to Grb2-SH2 and inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. Glycine 81-84 growth factor receptor bound protein 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 20641584-4 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3 and alphavbeta5. Glycine 25-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 134-144 20126315-2 2009 GlyT1 mutants, initially paralyzed by the build-up of the inhibitory neurotransmitter glycine, stage a gradual recovery that is associated with reductions in the strength of evoked glycinergic responses. Glycine 86-93 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Danio rerio 0-5 19929018-10 2009 For normal incidence, we find an average percentage energy transfer to gly(8)-H(+) which is in excellent agreement with the experimentally measured value 10.1 +/- 0.8% for the octapeptide des-Arg(1)-bradykinin [J. Chem. Glycine 71-74 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 199-209 27713232-2 2009 The [14C]Gly-Sar uptake via PEPT1 was inhibited by Zn2+ and Cu2+ treatment in a concentration-dependent manner (Ki values 107 +- 23 and 19 +- 5 muM, respectively). Glycine 9-12 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 27713232-2 2009 The [14C]Gly-Sar uptake via PEPT1 was inhibited by Zn2+ and Cu2+ treatment in a concentration-dependent manner (Ki values 107 +- 23 and 19 +- 5 muM, respectively). Glycine 9-12 latexin Homo sapiens 144-147 27713232-3 2009 Kinetic analysis showed that the Kt of Gly-Sar uptake was increased 2-fold in the presence of zinc sulphate (150 muM) whereas the Vmax value were not affected suggesting that zinc ions inhibited Gly-Sar uptake by PEPT1 in a competitively manner. Glycine 39-42 latexin Homo sapiens 113-116 27713232-3 2009 Kinetic analysis showed that the Kt of Gly-Sar uptake was increased 2-fold in the presence of zinc sulphate (150 muM) whereas the Vmax value were not affected suggesting that zinc ions inhibited Gly-Sar uptake by PEPT1 in a competitively manner. Glycine 39-42 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 213-218 19948960-3 2009 Get3 consists of an ATPase and alpha-helical subdomain enriched in methionine and glycine residues. Glycine 82-89 guided entry of tail-anchored proteins factor 3, ATPase Homo sapiens 0-4 20641262-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 134-144 20641458-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 134-144 20641917-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 134-144 19726695-0 2009 Expression of glycine-activated diheteromeric NR1/NR3 receptors in human embryonic kidney 293 cells Is NR1 splice variant-dependent. Glycine 14-21 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 19909274-2 2009 The differences are, to a large extent, determined by the identities of the GluN2 (glutamate-binding) NMDAR subunits that are co-expressed with GluN1 (glycine-binding) subunits, which form the final tetrameric NMDAR assembly. Glycine 151-158 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 144-149 19280639-6 2009 The comparison of these three structures with those previously reported for other ribonuclease swapped dimers strongly suggests that, in addition to Pro19 and Leu28, the presence of a glycine at the N-terminal end of the hinge peptide is also important to push the swapped form of RNase A dimer into the compact quaternary organization observed for NCD-BS. Glycine 184-191 ribonuclease pancreatic Bos taurus 281-288 19841468-1 2009 Glycine transporter (GlyT1) function is typically measured by radiolabeled glycine uptake using lysis methods or scintillation proximity assays (SPAs), which have limited throughput. Glycine 75-82 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 21-26 19726695-0 2009 Expression of glycine-activated diheteromeric NR1/NR3 receptors in human embryonic kidney 293 cells Is NR1 splice variant-dependent. Glycine 14-21 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 19726695-6 2009 However, robust glycine-activated currents were generated in cells transfected with NR3(A or B) and either NR1-2a, NR1-3a, or NR1-4a, and current density was correlated with NR1 C-terminal length. Glycine 16-23 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 19726695-6 2009 However, robust glycine-activated currents were generated in cells transfected with NR3(A or B) and either NR1-2a, NR1-3a, or NR1-4a, and current density was correlated with NR1 C-terminal length. Glycine 16-23 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 19726695-1 2009 In oocytes, glycine activates receptors formed by diheteromeric combinations of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) NR1 and NR3 subunits. Glycine 12-19 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 19726695-6 2009 However, robust glycine-activated currents were generated in cells transfected with NR3(A or B) and either NR1-2a, NR1-3a, or NR1-4a, and current density was correlated with NR1 C-terminal length. Glycine 16-23 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 19726695-6 2009 However, robust glycine-activated currents were generated in cells transfected with NR3(A or B) and either NR1-2a, NR1-3a, or NR1-4a, and current density was correlated with NR1 C-terminal length. Glycine 16-23 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 19745105-4 2009 An independent replication study in 1244 subjects from the San Diego Veterans Affairs Hypertension Cohort confirmed that Gly(49)/Gly(49) homozygotes displayed the least rapid decline of eGFR over approximately 3.6 years. Glycine 121-124 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 186-190 19726695-8 2009 In contrast, large currents were observed when an extracellular phenylalanine in NR1-1a that influences glycine access was mutated to alanine. Glycine 104-111 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 19726695-9 2009 A separate mutation in NR1-1a that disrupts glycine binding did not generate responses in NR1-1a/NR3A receptors alone, but it produced a greater than 30-fold potentiation of currents during coapplication of glycine and the glycine antagonist 7-chlorokynurenic acid. Glycine 44-51 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 19726695-9 2009 A separate mutation in NR1-1a that disrupts glycine binding did not generate responses in NR1-1a/NR3A receptors alone, but it produced a greater than 30-fold potentiation of currents during coapplication of glycine and the glycine antagonist 7-chlorokynurenic acid. Glycine 207-214 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 19726695-9 2009 A separate mutation in NR1-1a that disrupts glycine binding did not generate responses in NR1-1a/NR3A receptors alone, but it produced a greater than 30-fold potentiation of currents during coapplication of glycine and the glycine antagonist 7-chlorokynurenic acid. Glycine 207-214 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 19660531-1 2009 Gephyrin is a tubulin-binding protein that acts as a scaffold for clustering glycine and GABA(A) receptors at postsynaptic sites. Glycine 77-84 gephyrin Rattus norvegicus 0-8 19745105-4 2009 An independent replication study in 1244 subjects from the San Diego Veterans Affairs Hypertension Cohort confirmed that Gly(49)/Gly(49) homozygotes displayed the least rapid decline of eGFR over approximately 3.6 years. Glycine 129-132 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 186-190 19706311-6 2009 Moreover, the significant factors identified by multivariate analyses were BMI and serum triglyceride for AM-NH(2) and diastolic blood pressure, insulin, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and plasma renin activity for AM-Gly. Glycine 225-228 renin Homo sapiens 203-208 20193176-4 2009 RESULTS: A novel missense mutation c.706T > C was identified in exon 6 of MYBPC3 gene in three HCM patients, which resulted a Serine (S) to Glycine (G) exchange at amino acid residue 236 (S236G). Glycine 143-150 myosin binding protein C3 Homo sapiens 77-83 19683594-3 2009 We have previously observed that the mitochondrial protein, cytochrome c, is capable of catalyzing the formation of the prototypic arachidonoyl amino acid, arachidonoyl glycine, utilizing arachidonoyl CoA and glycine as substrates, in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Glycine 169-176 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 60-72 19715676-6 2009 AT with a P2-Phe inhibited thrombin with >150-fold impaired reactivity, however, the defect was restored by either pentasaccharide or by replacing Leu-99 of thrombin with a Gly. Glycine 176-179 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 27-35 19905915-8 2009 We found a significant association between favorable therapeutic response to inhaled beta(2)-adrenergic agonists in asthmatic children and the Arg/Arg phenotype at position 16 of the beta(2)AR [OR = 1.77; 95% CI (1.01; 3.1); p = 0.029], compared with the Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly phenotypes. Glycine 259-262 G protein-coupled receptor 162 Homo sapiens 85-91 19905915-8 2009 We found a significant association between favorable therapeutic response to inhaled beta(2)-adrenergic agonists in asthmatic children and the Arg/Arg phenotype at position 16 of the beta(2)AR [OR = 1.77; 95% CI (1.01; 3.1); p = 0.029], compared with the Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly phenotypes. Glycine 266-269 G protein-coupled receptor 162 Homo sapiens 85-91 19905915-8 2009 We found a significant association between favorable therapeutic response to inhaled beta(2)-adrenergic agonists in asthmatic children and the Arg/Arg phenotype at position 16 of the beta(2)AR [OR = 1.77; 95% CI (1.01; 3.1); p = 0.029], compared with the Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly phenotypes. Glycine 266-269 G protein-coupled receptor 162 Homo sapiens 85-91 19797941-2 2009 This pentapeptide is rapidly, and essentially completely, hydrolyzed at the tyrosine-glycine bond by bacitracin-sensitive aminopeptidase(s) (AP); neither dipeptidyl peptidase(s) (N-carboxyphenylmethyl leucine and captopril) nor peptidyl dipeptidase(s) (thiorphan) inhibitors altered the kinetics of MET degradation. Glycine 85-92 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 122-136 19666693-6 2009 The PPARD CC + PPARGC1A Gly/Gly genotypes were more frequently found in the elite endurance athletes than in national-level endurance athletes (P < 0.000). Glycine 24-27 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 15-23 19666693-6 2009 The PPARD CC + PPARGC1A Gly/Gly genotypes were more frequently found in the elite endurance athletes than in national-level endurance athletes (P < 0.000). Glycine 28-31 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 15-23 19666693-9 2009 However, a higher frequency of the PPARGC1A Gly/Gly + PPARD CC genotype is associated with elite-level endurance athletes. Glycine 44-47 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 35-43 19666693-9 2009 However, a higher frequency of the PPARGC1A Gly/Gly + PPARD CC genotype is associated with elite-level endurance athletes. Glycine 48-51 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 35-43 19427400-6 2009 A typical fibronectin type III (FNIII) domain was identified in p48.2 between Arg(176) and Pro(261) in which a palindromic Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) repeat plus a putative Trp-Ser-X-Trp-Ser (WSXWS) motif were found at the domain"s C-terminus. Glycine 127-130 interferon regulatory factor 9 Homo sapiens 64-67 19864664-5 2009 A novel familial ALS mutation in TDP-43 was identified that substitutes a highly conserved residue (G294V) and is predicted to disrupt the glycine rich domain in the C terminus, a region that plays a role in RNA binding and is required for the exon skipping activity of TDP-43. Glycine 139-146 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 33-39 19864664-5 2009 A novel familial ALS mutation in TDP-43 was identified that substitutes a highly conserved residue (G294V) and is predicted to disrupt the glycine rich domain in the C terminus, a region that plays a role in RNA binding and is required for the exon skipping activity of TDP-43. Glycine 139-146 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 270-276 19247805-4 2009 One single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was detected in each gene (g. 149G>T polymorphism in the porcine ANG gene, which resulted in an amino acid change from glycine to valine, g. 296A>G polymorphism in the porcine RNASE1 gene and g. 389C>T polymorphism in the porcine RNASE6 gene). Glycine 163-170 ribonuclease pancreatic Sus scrofa 223-229 19602541-3 2009 This includes an F box characteristic of the substrate-binding subunit in Skp, Cullin, and F box (SCF)-type ubiquitin E3 ligase complexes and a variant ubiquitin E2 conjugase domain where the active site cysteine is replaced by a glycine. Glycine 230-237 supercoiling factor Drosophila melanogaster 98-101 20067119-7 2009 The apoB100 levels increased in the non-obese females with genotype Arg/Arg and decreased in the obese females with Arg/Gly (P < 0.05 ). Glycine 120-123 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 4-11 19744924-11 2009 Further mutational analysis suggested that additional mechanisms associated with methylation of Mre11 at the C-terminal glycine-arginine-rich domain contributed to the promotion of D-NHEJ by Mre11. Glycine 120-127 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 96-101 19808791-0 2009 Mutations in TDP-43 link glycine-rich domain functions to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Glycine 25-32 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 13-19 19808791-4 2009 TDP-43 possesses two RNA binding domains (RBD) and a glycine-rich C terminus classifying it with other heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins known as 2XRBD-Gly proteins. Glycine 53-60 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-6 19808791-7 2009 Currently, 29 different TARDBP missense mutations have been reported in 51 unrelated sporadic or familial ALS cases and two cases of ALS plus concomitant frontotemporal lobar degeneration with a remarkable concentration of mutations in the C-terminal glycine-rich domain of TDP-43. Glycine 251-258 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 24-30 19824767-1 2009 Local availability of glycine near N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) is partly regulated by neuronal glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1), which can therefore modulate NMDAR function because binding to the glycine site of the NMDAR is necessary for channel activation. Glycine 22-29 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 107-128 19824767-1 2009 Local availability of glycine near N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) is partly regulated by neuronal glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1), which can therefore modulate NMDAR function because binding to the glycine site of the NMDAR is necessary for channel activation. Glycine 22-29 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 130-135 19824767-1 2009 Local availability of glycine near N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) is partly regulated by neuronal glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1), which can therefore modulate NMDAR function because binding to the glycine site of the NMDAR is necessary for channel activation. Glycine 107-114 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 130-135 19789338-4 2009 Comparative analysis of substituted melanoma-differentiation antigen gp100 in complex with H-2D(b) revealed that combined introduction of glycine and proline residues at the nonanchor positions 2 and 3, respectively, resulted in an agonistic altered peptide with dramatically enhanced binding affinity, stability, and immunogenicity of this TAA. Glycine 138-145 premelanosome protein Homo sapiens 69-74 19744924-11 2009 Further mutational analysis suggested that additional mechanisms associated with methylation of Mre11 at the C-terminal glycine-arginine-rich domain contributed to the promotion of D-NHEJ by Mre11. Glycine 120-127 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 191-196 19347867-7 2009 Enzymatic assays using different recombinant COX-2 variants showed that COX-2-(587)Arg had significantly higher activity towards arachidonic acid than COX-2-(587)Gly (13.8 +/- 3.2 U/mg vs. 11.2 +/- 2.4 U/mg; P = 0.012). Glycine 162-165 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 45-50 19347867-7 2009 Enzymatic assays using different recombinant COX-2 variants showed that COX-2-(587)Arg had significantly higher activity towards arachidonic acid than COX-2-(587)Gly (13.8 +/- 3.2 U/mg vs. 11.2 +/- 2.4 U/mg; P = 0.012). Glycine 162-165 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 72-77 19347867-7 2009 Enzymatic assays using different recombinant COX-2 variants showed that COX-2-(587)Arg had significantly higher activity towards arachidonic acid than COX-2-(587)Gly (13.8 +/- 3.2 U/mg vs. 11.2 +/- 2.4 U/mg; P = 0.012). Glycine 162-165 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 72-77 19685173-5 2009 RESULTS: E595C- and G594C-hPEPT1 showed negligible Gly-Sar uptake. Glycine 51-54 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 26-32 19664057-0 2009 Definition of the residues required for the interaction between glycine-extended gastrin and transferrin in vitro. Glycine 64-71 transferrin Homo sapiens 93-104 19705807-1 2009 The chief sources of cyanide (CN(-)) in humans are tobacco and occupationally derived smoke, inflammation [vis-a-vis myeloperoxidase (MPO)-induced chlorination of glycine], and microbial cyanogenesis (including Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection of the cystic fibrosis lung). Glycine 163-170 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 134-137 19639556-0 2009 Mass spectrometry study of PRL-3 phosphatase inactivation by disulfide bond formation and cysteine into glycine conversion. Glycine 104-111 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 27-32 19639556-3 2009 By liquid chromatography combined with selective alkylation and mass spectrometry, we found two main PRL-3 inactivation pathways: a disulfide bond formation between the catalytic C104 and C49, blocking the enzyme in an inactive oxidized form, or the conversion of the catalytic C104 into glycine. Glycine 288-295 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 101-106 19570983-4 2009 LIP2 and LIP5 are required for lipoylation of all three mitochondrial target proteins: Lat1 and Kgd2, the respective E2 subunits of pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and Gcv3, the H protein of the glycine cleavage enzyme. Glycine 225-232 lipoyl(octanoyl) transferase LIP2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 19570983-4 2009 LIP2 and LIP5 are required for lipoylation of all three mitochondrial target proteins: Lat1 and Kgd2, the respective E2 subunits of pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and Gcv3, the H protein of the glycine cleavage enzyme. Glycine 225-232 dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 19617896-0 2009 Glycine inhibits the LPS-induced increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration and TNFalpha production in cardiomyocytes by activating a glycine receptor. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 78-86 19617896-6 2009 GLY did not inhibit TNFalpha production induced by LPS at concentrations below 10 ng/mL but did significantly decrease TNFalpha release stimulated by 100 microg/mL LPS and prevented an LPS-induced increase in [Ca2+]c, which was reversed by strychnine, a glycine receptor antagonist. Glycine 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 119-127 19617896-9 2009 CONCLUSION: Cardiomyocytes possess the glycine-gated chloride channel, through which GLY prevents the increase in [Ca2+]c and inhibits the TNFalpha production induced by LPS at high doses in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Glycine 39-46 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 139-147 19617896-9 2009 CONCLUSION: Cardiomyocytes possess the glycine-gated chloride channel, through which GLY prevents the increase in [Ca2+]c and inhibits the TNFalpha production induced by LPS at high doses in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Glycine 85-88 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 139-147 19416251-8 2009 Mutations in glycine 59 of Cx26 are associated with PPK-deafness syndrome, and the similar phenotype here supports the observed heteromeric channel formation; the dominant nature of the mutation suggests an effect on gap junctions similar to that of the comparable mutation in Cx26. Glycine 13-20 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 19416251-8 2009 Mutations in glycine 59 of Cx26 are associated with PPK-deafness syndrome, and the similar phenotype here supports the observed heteromeric channel formation; the dominant nature of the mutation suggests an effect on gap junctions similar to that of the comparable mutation in Cx26. Glycine 13-20 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 277-281 19496616-4 2009 The peptide flip occurs in p38alpha kinase due to the critical glycine residue marked by its conformational flexibility. Glycine 63-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 27-35 19487695-3 2009 Conventional NMDA receptors are obligatory heterotetramers composed of two glycine-binding NR1 subunits and two glutamate-binding NR2 subunits. Glycine 75-82 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 19580321-3 2009 In this study, we present a combined magic angle spinning solid-state and solution NMR study of the MTBP CAP-Gly domain of mammalian dynactin and its interaction with paclitaxel-stabilized microtubules. Glycine 109-112 MDM2 binding protein Homo sapiens 100-104 19478091-2 2009 A synthetic peptide corresponding to the first 23 amino acids of human connexin37 was prepared, and circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance studies showed that this N-terminal peptide was predominantly alpha-helical between glycine 5 and glutamate 16. Glycine 234-241 gap junction protein alpha 4 Homo sapiens 71-81 19473961-1 2009 The glycine transporter GLYT1 regulates both glycinergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission by controlling the reuptake of glycine at synapses. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 24-29 19341362-3 2009 Glutamine, a mixture of leucine, aspartic acid and glycine, and a mixture of leucine, glutamine and aspartic acid, were the most effective for the expression of IL-2. Glycine 51-58 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 161-165 19473027-2 2009 Previous studies demonstrated that the substitution of Gly(5) with d-amino acids generates NPSR antagonists. Glycine 55-58 neuropeptide S receptor 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 19427831-4 2009 The glycine transport ability of GLYT1 is also highly dependent on the integrity of this area. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 33-38 19427831-5 2009 Together, the results suggest that GLYT1 and membrane rafts are co-localized in the membrane, and that this influences the rate of glycine transport. Glycine 131-138 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 35-40 19562643-4 2009 Glycine levels, in turn, are regulated by glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), which serves to maintain low subsaturating glycine levels in the vicinity of the NMDAR. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 42-68 19679043-4 2009 In addition, African American-predominant CYP1B1 432 Val allele was significantly more often found in the cases than in the controls overall and the HSD17B1 312 Gly allele was specifically associated with premenopausal breast cancer risk (OR=3.00, 95%CI 1.29-6.99). Glycine 161-164 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 149-156 19562643-4 2009 Glycine levels, in turn, are regulated by glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), which serves to maintain low subsaturating glycine levels in the vicinity of the NMDAR. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 70-75 19562643-4 2009 Glycine levels, in turn, are regulated by glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), which serves to maintain low subsaturating glycine levels in the vicinity of the NMDAR. Glycine 42-49 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 70-75 19243863-2 2009 We use as reference the glycine site in the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor (Glycine(B)-iGluR-NMDA). Glycine 24-31 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 19705749-12 2009 It was demonstrated that Gly allele of the Arg213Gly polymorphic locus of the SOD3 gene marked the risk for COPD in the ethnic group of Tatars (OR = 2.23; 95% CI, 1.22 to 4.1). Glycine 25-28 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 78-82 19394328-7 2009 We did however observe a small increase in glycine potency, in the presence of ethanol, at GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptors. Glycine 43-50 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 97-103 19373110-10 2009 Interestingly, the odds ratio was 7.64 for individuals having a combination of the Gly/Gly genotype of ADRB2 and Glu/Glu genotype of NOS3 when compared with those having a combination of Arg/Arg and Arg/Gly genotypes of ADRB2 and Asp/Asp and Asp/Glu genotypes of NOS3. Glycine 83-86 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 263-267 19342448-6 2009 Function-blocking antibodies directed against integrin alpha5beta1 or soluble Arg-Gly-Asp peptide fragments derived from FN specifically inhibited GPR30-mediated epidermal growth factor receptor transactivation. Glycine 82-85 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 121-123 19398000-2 2009 In fibrillar collagens, MMP-1, MMP-8, and MMP-13 cleave a specific glycine-isoleucine or glycine-leucine bond, despite the presence of this sequence in other parts of the protein. Glycine 67-74 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 42-48 19398000-2 2009 In fibrillar collagens, MMP-1, MMP-8, and MMP-13 cleave a specific glycine-isoleucine or glycine-leucine bond, despite the presence of this sequence in other parts of the protein. Glycine 89-96 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 42-48 19342448-6 2009 Function-blocking antibodies directed against integrin alpha5beta1 or soluble Arg-Gly-Asp peptide fragments derived from FN specifically inhibited GPR30-mediated epidermal growth factor receptor transactivation. Glycine 82-85 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 162-194 19515926-3 2009 Here, we show that glycine 33 (G33) of the central GxxxG interaction motif within the hydrophobic Abeta sequence is important for the aggregation dynamics of the peptide. Glycine 19-26 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 98-103 20641908-1 2004 The NMDA receptor forms a heterotetramer between two NR1 and two NR2 subunits with multiple regulatory binding sites for glutamate, glycine, Mg(2+), polyamine, and drugs such as phencyclidine (PCP) (2). Glycine 132-139 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 19393690-6 2009 Glycine transporter (GlyT) 1 and GlyT2, which are located in glial cells and neurons, respectively play important roles by clearing synaptically released glycine or supplying glycine to glycinergic neurons to regulate glycinergic neurotransmission. Glycine 154-161 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-28 19393690-6 2009 Glycine transporter (GlyT) 1 and GlyT2, which are located in glial cells and neurons, respectively play important roles by clearing synaptically released glycine or supplying glycine to glycinergic neurons to regulate glycinergic neurotransmission. Glycine 175-182 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-28 19374720-7 2009 Coexpression of a Rab11 dominant negative mutant with recombinant GLYT2 impaired transporter trafficking and glycine transport. Glycine 109-116 RAB11a, member RAS oncogene family Rattus norvegicus 18-23 19020553-1 2009 Human hornerin (HRNR) is a 245 kDa S100 fused-type protein which contains 95% tandem quasi-repeating glycine- and serine-rich domains. Glycine 101-108 hornerin Homo sapiens 6-14 19129013-5 2009 In this study, we hypothesized that PES surfaces modified with a peptide sequence based from fibronectin, such as Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, would increase ASC adhesion compared to unmodified PES surfaces. Glycine 118-121 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 93-104 19410451-2 2009 We describe herein the structure-activity relationships (SAR) of a structurally novel class of GlyT1 inhibitors following on a lead derived from high throughput screening, which shows good selectivity for GlyT1 and potent activity in elevating CSF levels of glycine. Glycine 258-265 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 95-100 19441084-4 2009 Because it is known that matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) cleave COL2 in vitro at the Gly(775)-Leu(776) bond, it has been reasoned that, if such cleavage is detected in relation to the canals, it can be concluded that a collagenase is involved. Glycine 86-89 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 52-56 19020553-1 2009 Human hornerin (HRNR) is a 245 kDa S100 fused-type protein which contains 95% tandem quasi-repeating glycine- and serine-rich domains. Glycine 101-108 hornerin Homo sapiens 16-20 19120338-9 2009 RESULTS: Direct sequencing revealed a heterozygous glycine substitution mutation, p.G627V, in COL17A1. Glycine 51-58 collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 94-101 19504859-1 2009 The adsorption mechanism of dipeptides namely Gly-Glu, Asp-Glu with protein layer was successfully examined on cytochrome c (Cyt.c) surface probing by fluorescent dye molecule. Glycine 46-49 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 111-123 19504859-1 2009 The adsorption mechanism of dipeptides namely Gly-Glu, Asp-Glu with protein layer was successfully examined on cytochrome c (Cyt.c) surface probing by fluorescent dye molecule. Glycine 46-49 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 125-130 19309309-6 2009 A GST (glutathione transferase) pulldown assay using different deletion mutants revealed that the RGG (Arg-Gly-Gly) region of RHA was responsible for the interaction with beta-actin, and this dominant-negative mutant reduced the recruitment of Pol II (RNA polymerase II) into PICs. Glycine 107-110 DExH-box helicase 9 Homo sapiens 126-129 19309309-6 2009 A GST (glutathione transferase) pulldown assay using different deletion mutants revealed that the RGG (Arg-Gly-Gly) region of RHA was responsible for the interaction with beta-actin, and this dominant-negative mutant reduced the recruitment of Pol II (RNA polymerase II) into PICs. Glycine 111-114 DExH-box helicase 9 Homo sapiens 126-129 19285963-3 2009 Interestingly, 18 of them were located in the C-terminal glycine-rich region of TDP-43. Glycine 57-64 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 80-86 18781650-6 2009 Ser(Reb)-Gly exhibited significantly increased uptake by PEPT1-expressing cells in comparison with that by mock cells. Glycine 9-12 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 19113917-2 2009 The Brtl mouse has a glycine substitution in col1a1 and is ideal for modeling the effects of bisphosphonate in classical OI. Glycine 21-28 collagen, type I, alpha 1 Mus musculus 45-51 19369898-5 2009 RESULTS: There was a 1.198-fold increased micronucleus frequency for individuals carrying TDG 199Gly/Ser + Ser/Ser genotypes compared with those carrying Gly/Gly genotype (P < 0.05). Glycine 97-100 thymine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 90-93 18781650-7 2009 The permeability of Ser(Reb)-Gly across a Caco-2 cell monolayer was significantly higher than that of rebamipide itself, and the transport was decreased in the presence of PEPT1 substrates. Glycine 29-32 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 172-177 19386107-2 2009 This model is particularly relevant to cancer cell metastasis to bone since BSP, bound to the alphavbeta3 integrin through its arginine-glycine-aspartic acid motif, could recruit MMP-2 to the cell surface. Glycine 136-143 integrin binding sialoprotein Homo sapiens 76-79 19412343-4 2009 Substitution of Ser-168 with Ala (or Gly) ablated production of infectious virus by cells transfected with a chimeric viral RNA (HJ3-5) containing core-NS2 sequences from the genotype 1a H77 virus within the background of genotype 2a JFH1 virus. Glycine 37-40 NS2 Homo sapiens 152-155 19211556-9 2009 The crystal structure at 1.7-A resolution revealed that the dual mutation causes a shift of residue Gly(96) toward the glyphosate binding site, impairing efficient binding of glyphosate, while the side chain of Ile(97) points away from the substrate binding site, facilitating PEP utilization. Glycine 100-103 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 277-280 20560636-1 2009 Described herein is the chemical synthesis of the Cys(29)-Gly(77) glycopeptide domain (22) of erythropoietin. Glycine 58-61 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 94-108 20560636-4 2009 In contrast, by tuning the C-terminal acyl donor and using smaller peptide fragments, the Cys(29)-Gly(77) glycopeptide domain of erythropoietin was prepared through unconventional N --> C termini condensation reactions. Glycine 98-101 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 129-143 19389353-5 2009 We identified a basepair substitution in exon 1 of the Six1 gene that changes a conserved glutamic acid (E) at position 121 to a glycine (G) in the Six1 homeodomain. Glycine 129-136 sine oculis-related homeobox 1 Mus musculus 55-59 19389353-5 2009 We identified a basepair substitution in exon 1 of the Six1 gene that changes a conserved glutamic acid (E) at position 121 to a glycine (G) in the Six1 homeodomain. Glycine 129-136 sine oculis-related homeobox 1 Mus musculus 148-152 19176531-7 2009 Movement of the ring toward H5 was also reflected in increased separation between the Cepsilon carbons of Lys(296) (H7) and Met(44) (H1) and between Gly(121) (H3) and the retinal C18 methyl group. Glycine 149-152 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 179-182 19348678-6 2009 We provide evidence that functional excitatory glycine receptors formed regardless of the NR1 isoform, and their pharmacological profile matched the one reported for NR1-1a/NR3: glycine alone fully activated the receptors, which were insensitive to glutamate and block by Mg2+. Glycine 47-54 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 19317748-7 2009 Interestingly, one of the novel HLA-DRB1 alleles (*1471) has a change that is not the typical glycine/valine dimorphism at codon 86, which plays a key role in peptide binding to DR molecules. Glycine 94-101 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 32-40 19287951-6 2009 Similarly, BRCA1 cancer-predisposing mutation (61Cys-Gly) abrogated the ability to both bind Ubc9 as well as inhibit ERalpha activity suggesting physiological significance. Glycine 53-56 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 117-124 19153190-0 2009 Glycine-extended gastrin inhibits apoptosis in Barrett"s oesophageal and oesophageal adenocarcinoma cells through JAK2/STAT3 activation. Glycine 0-7 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 119-124 19244382-2 2009 CO(2) also can be generated from the 2-carbon of glycine by 10-formyltetrahydrofolate-dehydrogenase and, after glycine-to-serine conversion by serine hydroxymethyltransferase, from the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Glycine 49-56 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1 Homo sapiens 60-99 19317748-8 2009 This is only the second DRB1 allele described that encodes an amino acid other than glycine or valine at this position. Glycine 84-91 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 19237746-6 2009 The comparison shows that nucleotide-induced changes are localized to the glycine-rich loop region of DAPK. Glycine 74-81 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 19270403-0 2009 SK66-his, a novel glycine-rich peptide derived from Drosophila with antibacterial activity. Glycine 18-25 uncharacterized protein Drosophila melanogaster 0-4 19284992-0 2009 Glycine-rich region regulates cysteine-rich protein 1 binding to actin cytoskeleton. Glycine 0-7 cysteine rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 30-53 19284992-1 2009 Cysteine-rich protein 1 (CRP1) has a unique structure with two well separated LIM domains, each followed by a glycine-rich region. Glycine 110-117 cysteine rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-23 19284992-1 2009 Cysteine-rich protein 1 (CRP1) has a unique structure with two well separated LIM domains, each followed by a glycine-rich region. Glycine 110-117 cysteine rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 19284992-3 2009 Experiments using truncated forms showed that the first LIM domain and glycine-rich region are necessary for CRP1 bundling of actin filaments and localization to the actin cytoskeleton. Glycine 71-78 cysteine rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 19284992-4 2009 Furthermore, domain swapping experiments replacing the first glycine-rich region with the second resulted in the loss of CRP1 bundling activity and localization to the actin cytoskeleton, identifying seven critical amino acid residues. Glycine 61-68 cysteine rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 19284992-5 2009 These results highlight the importance of the first glycine-rich region for CRP1 bundling activity and localization to the actin cytoskeleton. Glycine 52-59 cysteine rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 19257898-9 2009 The most prevalent haplotype was dhfr Arg-59 with the dhps Gly-437 mutant and the dhps 540 wild type (85.5%). Glycine 59-62 deoxyhypusine synthase Homo sapiens 54-58 19317896-8 2009 Furthermore, they included a recurrent "public" amino acid motif (Glycine-Leucine-Glycine at positions 110-112-113 of the CDR3) rearranged with dominant TRBV and TRBJ segments and, in one case, associated with a full conservation of the entire TRB sequence. Glycine 66-73 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 153-156 19317896-8 2009 Furthermore, they included a recurrent "public" amino acid motif (Glycine-Leucine-Glycine at positions 110-112-113 of the CDR3) rearranged with dominant TRBV and TRBJ segments and, in one case, associated with a full conservation of the entire TRB sequence. Glycine 82-89 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 153-156 19265520-0 2009 The glycine brace: a component of Rab, Rho, and Ran GTPases associated with hinge regions of guanine- and phosphate-binding loops. Glycine 4-11 RAB40A like Homo sapiens 34-37 19265520-3 2009 RESULTS: Bayesian analysis of divergent patterns within a multiple alignment of Ras-like GTPase sequences identifies a structural component, termed here the glycine brace, as the feature that most distinguishes Rab, Rho/Rac, Ran and (to some degree) Ras family GTPases from other Ras-like GTPases. Glycine 157-164 RAB40A like Homo sapiens 80-95 19265520-3 2009 RESULTS: Bayesian analysis of divergent patterns within a multiple alignment of Ras-like GTPase sequences identifies a structural component, termed here the glycine brace, as the feature that most distinguishes Rab, Rho/Rac, Ran and (to some degree) Ras family GTPases from other Ras-like GTPases. Glycine 157-164 RAB40A like Homo sapiens 211-214 19265520-3 2009 RESULTS: Bayesian analysis of divergent patterns within a multiple alignment of Ras-like GTPase sequences identifies a structural component, termed here the glycine brace, as the feature that most distinguishes Rab, Rho/Rac, Ran and (to some degree) Ras family GTPases from other Ras-like GTPases. Glycine 157-164 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 220-223 19201665-5 2009 The validated method was successfully employed in the study of Gly-Sar uptake inhibition in Caco-2 cells by valcytarabine, a potential substrate of the peptide transporter 1 (PEPT1). Glycine 63-66 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 152-173 19208385-4 2009 In all of these patients, OI was caused by glycine mutations affecting exon 49 of the COL1A2 gene, which codes for the most carboxy-terminal part of the triple-helical domain of the collagen type I alpha 2 chain. Glycine 43-50 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 86-92 19208385-4 2009 In all of these patients, OI was caused by glycine mutations affecting exon 49 of the COL1A2 gene, which codes for the most carboxy-terminal part of the triple-helical domain of the collagen type I alpha 2 chain. Glycine 43-50 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 182-205 19061912-6 2009 A computational docking simulation supported that acrylamide directly bound to the active site of CK-BB where cysteine and glycine residues interacted mainly. Glycine 123-130 creatine kinase B Homo sapiens 98-103 19621799-4 2009 Also, enkephalins, VIP and SS are able to stimulate or suppress the inhibitory effect of GABA and glycine. Glycine 98-105 vasoactive intestinal peptide Felis catus 19-22 19201665-5 2009 The validated method was successfully employed in the study of Gly-Sar uptake inhibition in Caco-2 cells by valcytarabine, a potential substrate of the peptide transporter 1 (PEPT1). Glycine 63-66 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 175-180 19084598-8 2009 IFN-gamma 50 ng/ml increased Gly-Sar P(eff) 28.6% compared to controls (p=0.03). Glycine 29-32 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 0-9 19084598-10 2009 In controls and IFN-gamma treated cells, concentration dependent transport was seen with escalating concentrations of Gly-Sar. Glycine 118-121 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 16-25 19084598-12 2009 In summary, IFN-gamma increases h-PEPT1 expression and permeation of the dipeptide Gly-Sar in Caco-2 monolayers. Glycine 83-86 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 12-21 19244526-0 2009 Glycine inhibitory dysfunction induces a selectively dynamic, morphine-resistant, and neurokinin 1 receptor- independent mechanical allodynia. Glycine 0-7 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 86-98 19074430-8 2009 EAAT2 has a Ser residue at position 441 with hairpin loop 2, whereas the corresponding residue in EAAT1 is a Gly residue. Glycine 109-112 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 18996969-1 2009 AIMS: A domain peptide (DP) matching the Gly(2460)-Pro(2495) region of the cardiac type-2 ryanodine receptor (RyR2), DPc10, is known to mimic channel dysfunction associated with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT), owing to its interference in a normal interaction of the N-terminal (1-600) and central (2000-2500) domains (viz. Glycine 41-44 ryanodine receptor 2 Canis lupus familiaris 110-114 19074430-8 2009 EAAT2 has a Ser residue at position 441 with hairpin loop 2, whereas the corresponding residue in EAAT1 is a Gly residue. Glycine 109-112 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 98-103 19254477-4 2009 However, DULP does not possess the highly conserved C-terminus Gly-Gly required for ubiquitin conjugation or the Lys-48 required for the formation of polyubiquitin chain to target substrates for degradation, suggesting it might be a novel ubiquitin-domain protein (UDP). Glycine 63-66 transmembrane and ubiquitin like domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 19179283-3 2009 The widely used mouse strain C57BL/6J, harbors a SERT haplotype defined by 2 nonsynonymous coding variants [Gly-39 and Lys-152 (GK)]. Glycine 108-111 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, serotonin), member 4 Mus musculus 49-53 19236233-6 2009 K57 substitution with a glycine in sCD38p impaired its ability to inhibit syncytia formation in MT-2/H9(IIIB) cell cocultures and gp120 binding to CD4 in a mouse T cell line expressing human but not mouse CD4. Glycine 24-31 metallothionein 2 Mus musculus 96-100 19115956-5 2009 Glycylsarcosine (gly-sar, a typical substrate of PepT1) uptake by Caco-2 cells can be inhibited by 2 in a concentration-dependent manner, and IC(50) for 2 was 2.18 +/- 0.12 mM. Glycine 17-20 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 18996574-5 2009 RESULTS: All subunits of Gly m 5 (beta-conglycinin) and Gly m 6 (glycinin) were IgE-reactive: 53% (16/30) of the study subjects had specific IgE to at least 1 major storage protein, 43% (13/30) to Gly m 5 , and 36% (11/30) to Gly m 6. Glycine 25-28 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 80-83 18996574-5 2009 RESULTS: All subunits of Gly m 5 (beta-conglycinin) and Gly m 6 (glycinin) were IgE-reactive: 53% (16/30) of the study subjects had specific IgE to at least 1 major storage protein, 43% (13/30) to Gly m 5 , and 36% (11/30) to Gly m 6. Glycine 25-28 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 141-144 18996574-5 2009 RESULTS: All subunits of Gly m 5 (beta-conglycinin) and Gly m 6 (glycinin) were IgE-reactive: 53% (16/30) of the study subjects had specific IgE to at least 1 major storage protein, 43% (13/30) to Gly m 5 , and 36% (11/30) to Gly m 6. Glycine 56-59 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 80-83 18996574-5 2009 RESULTS: All subunits of Gly m 5 (beta-conglycinin) and Gly m 6 (glycinin) were IgE-reactive: 53% (16/30) of the study subjects had specific IgE to at least 1 major storage protein, 43% (13/30) to Gly m 5 , and 36% (11/30) to Gly m 6. Glycine 56-59 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 80-83 18996574-5 2009 RESULTS: All subunits of Gly m 5 (beta-conglycinin) and Gly m 6 (glycinin) were IgE-reactive: 53% (16/30) of the study subjects had specific IgE to at least 1 major storage protein, 43% (13/30) to Gly m 5 , and 36% (11/30) to Gly m 6. Glycine 56-59 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 80-83 18996574-6 2009 Gly m 5 was IgE-reactive in 5 of 5 and Gly m 6 in 3 of 5 children. Glycine 0-3 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 12-15 18996574-7 2009 IgE-binding to Gly m 5 or Gly m 6 was found in 86% (6/7) subjects with anaphylaxis to soy and in 55% (6/11) of subjects with moderate but only 33% (4/12) of subjects with mild soy-related symptoms. Glycine 15-18 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 0-3 18996574-7 2009 IgE-binding to Gly m 5 or Gly m 6 was found in 86% (6/7) subjects with anaphylaxis to soy and in 55% (6/11) of subjects with moderate but only 33% (4/12) of subjects with mild soy-related symptoms. Glycine 26-29 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 0-3 18996574-8 2009 The odds ratio (P < .05) for severe versus mild allergic reactions in subjects with specific IgE to Gly m 5 or Gly m6 was 12/1. Glycine 103-106 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 96-99 19033885-8 2009 Molecular modeling suggested that the glutamic acid-233 forms a salt bridge with lysine-23 in the N-terminal domain of RAD51D, and the glycine substitution may disrupt an interdomain interaction. Glycine 135-142 RAD51 paralog D Homo sapiens 119-125 20641947-0 2004 (99m)Tc Nitrido(diphosphine)-Cys-beta-Ala-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2). Glycine 58-61 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Homo sapiens 239-252 20641947-0 2004 (99m)Tc Nitrido(diphosphine)-Cys-beta-Ala-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2). Glycine 58-61 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Homo sapiens 254-258 18845625-5 2009 Treatment of NOD mice with a glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analog, synthetic human [Gly(2)] glucagon-like peptide-2 (h[Gly(2)]GLP-2, increased the length and weight of the small bowel and significantly improved jejunal transepithelial resistance. Glycine 86-89 glucagon Homo sapiens 94-117 18845625-5 2009 Treatment of NOD mice with a glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analog, synthetic human [Gly(2)] glucagon-like peptide-2 (h[Gly(2)]GLP-2, increased the length and weight of the small bowel and significantly improved jejunal transepithelial resistance. Glycine 121-124 glucagon Homo sapiens 94-117 18824844-8 2009 The analysis of mRNA expressions of Th1 (t-bet, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta) and Th2 (gata-3, IL-4, IL-10) cytokines showed a Th1-polarized response in Gly-AKI rats that was aggravated with the anti-HGF treatment. Glycine 144-147 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 48-57 18824844-8 2009 The analysis of mRNA expressions of Th1 (t-bet, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta) and Th2 (gata-3, IL-4, IL-10) cytokines showed a Th1-polarized response in Gly-AKI rats that was aggravated with the anti-HGF treatment. Glycine 144-147 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 59-67 18824844-8 2009 The analysis of mRNA expressions of Th1 (t-bet, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta) and Th2 (gata-3, IL-4, IL-10) cytokines showed a Th1-polarized response in Gly-AKI rats that was aggravated with the anti-HGF treatment. Glycine 144-147 GATA binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 78-84 18835373-3 2009 The increase of the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+](i)) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) release in cells incubated with glycine (0.1 to 10 mM) and stimulated with fMLP or PMA were compared with glycine-free controls. Glycine 134-141 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 18835373-3 2009 The increase of the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca2+](i)) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) release in cells incubated with glycine (0.1 to 10 mM) and stimulated with fMLP or PMA were compared with glycine-free controls. Glycine 208-215 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 18835373-4 2009 Glycine inhibited ROS production but increased [Ca2+](i) signal produced by fMLP. Glycine 0-7 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 18657556-6 2009 DHP inhibition was use-dependent and independent of glycine concentration, consistent with a pore-blocking mode of action. Glycine 52-59 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 0-3 19114635-3 2009 The importance of the signature sequence is attested by the fact that a glycine to aspartate mutation (i.e., G551D) in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) results in a severe phenotype of cystic fibrosis. Glycine 72-79 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 119-170 19114635-3 2009 The importance of the signature sequence is attested by the fact that a glycine to aspartate mutation (i.e., G551D) in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) results in a severe phenotype of cystic fibrosis. Glycine 72-79 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 172-176 19365107-10 2009 Upon tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulation, IL-6 and IL-8 mRNA and protein levels in A549-PLA2G2D-Ser cells were elevated compared with those of A549-PLA2G2D-Gly cells. Glycine 160-163 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 5-32 18771702-0 2008 Glycine-extended gastrin stimulates proliferation via JAK2- and Akt-dependent NF-kappaB activation in Barrett"s oesophageal adenocarcinoma cells. Glycine 0-7 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 19055322-7 2008 In this study, a glycine residue was inserted after Tyr536 in the loop within the isolated FMN-binding domain as well as the diflavin reductase domain of P450BM-3, a position equivalent to Gly141 in human CPR. Glycine 17-24 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 205-208 18782614-6 2008 MDR1 and PepT1 function was investigated using talinolol and Gly-Sar transport, respectively. Glycine 61-64 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 18782614-12 2008 PepT1 mRNA levels showed significant correlation to the uptake ratio and net active uptake of Gly-Sar. Glycine 94-97 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 18771702-0 2008 Glycine-extended gastrin stimulates proliferation via JAK2- and Akt-dependent NF-kappaB activation in Barrett"s oesophageal adenocarcinoma cells. Glycine 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 78-87 18930730-4 2008 Our data demonstrate that glycine treatment in lean mice suppressed TNF-alpha transcriptional expression in fat tissue, and serum protein levels of IL-6 were suppressed, while adiponectin levels were increased. Glycine 26-33 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 68-77 19026641-6 2008 The double-glycine motif, which is conserved in the Arf family, only occurs in Rab28 and Rab7B of the Rab family, and may have a profound effect on their catalytic activities. Glycine 11-18 RAB28, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 79-84 19026641-6 2008 The double-glycine motif, which is conserved in the Arf family, only occurs in Rab28 and Rab7B of the Rab family, and may have a profound effect on their catalytic activities. Glycine 11-18 RAB28, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 79-82 18930730-4 2008 Our data demonstrate that glycine treatment in lean mice suppressed TNF-alpha transcriptional expression in fat tissue, and serum protein levels of IL-6 were suppressed, while adiponectin levels were increased. Glycine 26-33 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 148-152 18930730-5 2008 In MSG/Ob mice, glycine suppressed TNF-alpha and IL-6 gene expression in fat tissue and significantly reduced protein levels of IL-6, resistin and leptin. Glycine 16-23 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 35-44 18930730-5 2008 In MSG/Ob mice, glycine suppressed TNF-alpha and IL-6 gene expression in fat tissue and significantly reduced protein levels of IL-6, resistin and leptin. Glycine 16-23 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 49-53 18930730-5 2008 In MSG/Ob mice, glycine suppressed TNF-alpha and IL-6 gene expression in fat tissue and significantly reduced protein levels of IL-6, resistin and leptin. Glycine 16-23 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 128-132 18778746-11 2008 Together, these results suggest PKCalpha to be a crucial factor in the regulation of glycine transport in C6 cells. Glycine 85-92 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 32-40 19396385-3 2008 FMRP has been shown to use its arginine-glycine-glycine rich region (RGG box) to bind to messenger RNAs that form G quadruplex structures. Glycine 40-47 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19396385-3 2008 FMRP has been shown to use its arginine-glycine-glycine rich region (RGG box) to bind to messenger RNAs that form G quadruplex structures. Glycine 48-55 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 18778746-2 2008 At synaptic clefts, the concentration of glycine is tightly regulated by the uptake of glycine released from nerve terminals into glial cells by the transporter GLYT1. Glycine 41-48 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 161-166 18778746-2 2008 At synaptic clefts, the concentration of glycine is tightly regulated by the uptake of glycine released from nerve terminals into glial cells by the transporter GLYT1. Glycine 87-94 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 161-166 18778746-5 2008 In this study, we attempted to make clear the mechanism of the phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)-suppressed uptake of glycine in C6 glioma cells which have the native expression of GLYT1. Glycine 122-129 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 185-190 18805436-9 2008 It was proposed that: a) blockade of GlyT1 mediated reuptake of glycine, or b) inhibition of D-amino Acid Oxidase, or Asc-1 will elevate brain glycine, and D-serine to upregulate NMDA receptor functions via glycine and D-serine co-agonistic allosteric modulation of the GlyB sites on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 143-150 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 37-42 19005060-3 2008 We synthesized modified Abeta peptides, substituting glycine for leucine residues within the GxxxG repeat motif (GSL peptides). Glycine 53-60 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 24-29 18805436-6 2008 Forebrain synaptic glycine and d-serine levels are regulated by the Glycine Transporter-1 (GlyT1) and the arginine-serine-cysteine transporter-1 (Asc-1), respectively; in addition to D-serine metabolism by D-Amino Acid Oxidase (DAAO). Glycine 19-26 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 68-89 18805436-6 2008 Forebrain synaptic glycine and d-serine levels are regulated by the Glycine Transporter-1 (GlyT1) and the arginine-serine-cysteine transporter-1 (Asc-1), respectively; in addition to D-serine metabolism by D-Amino Acid Oxidase (DAAO). Glycine 19-26 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 91-96 18805436-9 2008 It was proposed that: a) blockade of GlyT1 mediated reuptake of glycine, or b) inhibition of D-amino Acid Oxidase, or Asc-1 will elevate brain glycine, and D-serine to upregulate NMDA receptor functions via glycine and D-serine co-agonistic allosteric modulation of the GlyB sites on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 64-71 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 37-42 18805436-9 2008 It was proposed that: a) blockade of GlyT1 mediated reuptake of glycine, or b) inhibition of D-amino Acid Oxidase, or Asc-1 will elevate brain glycine, and D-serine to upregulate NMDA receptor functions via glycine and D-serine co-agonistic allosteric modulation of the GlyB sites on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 143-150 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 37-42 19001664-5 2008 However, through residues phenylalanine 78 and glycine 71, Cripto enriched Nodal at the limiting membrane of early endosomes. Glycine 47-54 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 18932277-8 2008 Release of the alkaline phosphatase and aspartate aminotransferase was also blocked significantly in the group fed glycine. Glycine 115-122 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-66 18553216-4 2008 Electrophysiological recordings indicated that 10 muM glycine depolarized rods and activated voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels in the neurons. Glycine 54-61 latexin Homo sapiens 50-53 18564064-7 2008 Exposure of MCs to RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptide led to abrogation of the anti-apoptotic effect of uPA, which implies involvement of integrins in this process. Glycine 28-31 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 95-98 18644781-12 2008 We identified several residues that are critical for virion formation, most notably a central glycine residue at position 10 of TMS1. Glycine 94-101 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 128-132 18925969-5 2008 A missense mutation (T to G) was identified at the position of nt 341 in one PRNP allele, leading to a change from glycine (Gly) to valine (Val) at codon 114. Glycine 115-122 prion protein Homo sapiens 77-81 18925969-5 2008 A missense mutation (T to G) was identified at the position of nt 341 in one PRNP allele, leading to a change from glycine (Gly) to valine (Val) at codon 114. Glycine 124-127 prion protein Homo sapiens 77-81 18805008-1 2008 Several novel classes of potent and small amide-type inhibitors of glycine transport (GlyT1) were developed through sequential simplification of a benzodiazepinone-lead structure identified from a high-throughput screening. Glycine 67-74 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 86-91 19082310-11 2008 The genetic analysis of tumoral DNA revealed point mutations in two different genes: the wild type CAA at codon 61 of N-RAS mutated to CAT, replacing glycine by histidine (G61H) and the normal GCC sequence at codon 623 of the TSHR gene was replaced by TCC, changing the alanine by serine (A623S). Glycine 150-157 catalase Homo sapiens 135-138 18669635-4 2008 Rodent embryonic fibroblasts adhered to PF1 and deletion fragments, and, when cells were plated on fibrillin-1 or fibronectin Arg-Gly-Asp cell-binding fragments, cells showed heparin-dependent spreading and focal contact formation in response to soluble PF1. Glycine 130-133 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 114-125 18619974-9 2008 Despite mimetic substitutions, including a glycine-to-(d)-proline change, the gp120 conformation induced by CD4M47 was as close or closer to the conformation induced by CD4 as the one induced by the parent CD4M33. Glycine 43-50 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 108-111 18692283-9 2008 In these settings, glycine administration prevented the elevation of serum TNF-alpha levels and liver TNF-alpha mRNA expression. Glycine 19-26 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 75-84 18800818-3 2008 However, when the peptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) was introduced into ES-2, the modified ES-2 showed significant antitumor results in animal models. Glycine 30-33 ess-2 splicing factor homolog Homo sapiens 64-68 18800818-3 2008 However, when the peptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) was introduced into ES-2, the modified ES-2 showed significant antitumor results in animal models. Glycine 30-33 ess-2 splicing factor homolog Homo sapiens 83-87 18692283-9 2008 In these settings, glycine administration prevented the elevation of serum TNF-alpha levels and liver TNF-alpha mRNA expression. Glycine 19-26 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 102-111 18635641-4 2008 NR1/NR2C receptors activated by a maximally effective concentration of glutamate and glycine had two main conductance levels of 45 pS and 28 pS when the extracellular Ca(2+) concentration was 0.5 mm and the holding potential was -80 mV. Glycine 85-92 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18779583-1 2008 Canonical NMDA receptors assemble from two glycine-binding NR1 subunits with two glutamate-binding NR2 subunits to form glutamate-gated excitatory receptors that mediate synaptic transmission and plasticity. Glycine 43-50 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 18715895-2 2008 In homozygous GlyT1 mutants, irrigating brain ventricles with glycine-free solution rescues normal swimming. Glycine 62-69 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Danio rerio 14-19 18715895-4 2008 These experiments are consistent with previous studies that demonstrate regulation of global glycine levels in the CNS as a primary function of GlyT1. Glycine 93-100 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Danio rerio 144-149 18384083-7 2008 Thus, here, we have determined the crystal structure of CaM complexed with the 25-residue CaMBD peptide without the glycine linker at a resolution of 2.1 A. Glycine 116-123 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 18583466-8 2008 Moreover, a case-control study indicated that plasma insulin and C-peptide responses to a lipid load were significantly (P < 0.05) lower in six Gly/Ser than in 12 Gly/Gly carriers. Glycine 144-147 insulin Homo sapiens 53-60 18974604-1 2008 D-Serine, an endogenous and obligatory coagonist for the glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor in mammals, is synthesized from L-serine by serine racemase. Glycine 57-64 serine racemase Rattus norvegicus 151-166 18767947-5 2008 It results from the fusion of exon 1 to exon 8 of the EGFR gene, which results in a novel glycine at the junction. Glycine 90-97 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 54-58 18583466-8 2008 Moreover, a case-control study indicated that plasma insulin and C-peptide responses to a lipid load were significantly (P < 0.05) lower in six Gly/Ser than in 12 Gly/Gly carriers. Glycine 163-166 insulin Homo sapiens 53-60 18583466-8 2008 Moreover, a case-control study indicated that plasma insulin and C-peptide responses to a lipid load were significantly (P < 0.05) lower in six Gly/Ser than in 12 Gly/Gly carriers. Glycine 163-166 insulin Homo sapiens 53-60 18621031-5 2008 In the presence of alanine, glycine uptake was completely blocked by the GlyT1 inhibitors ALX 5407 and sarcosine, suggesting that the high-affinity glycine uptake occurs predominantly via GlyT1. Glycine 28-35 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 188-193 18621031-0 2008 The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase inhibitor LY 294002 inhibits GlyT1-mediated glycine uptake. Glycine 78-85 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 63-68 18621031-1 2008 The actions of neurotransmitter glycine are regulated by the Na+/Cl(-) dependent high-affinity glycine transporters, GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 32-39 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 117-122 18621031-4 2008 GlyT1 inhibitors ALX 5407 and sarcosine reduced total glycine uptake to 80% whereas the specific GlyT2 inhibitor Org 25543 had no effect. Glycine 54-61 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 18621031-5 2008 In the presence of alanine, glycine uptake was completely blocked by the GlyT1 inhibitors ALX 5407 and sarcosine, suggesting that the high-affinity glycine uptake occurs predominantly via GlyT1. Glycine 28-35 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 73-78 18621031-5 2008 In the presence of alanine, glycine uptake was completely blocked by the GlyT1 inhibitors ALX 5407 and sarcosine, suggesting that the high-affinity glycine uptake occurs predominantly via GlyT1. Glycine 148-155 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 73-78 18621031-5 2008 In the presence of alanine, glycine uptake was completely blocked by the GlyT1 inhibitors ALX 5407 and sarcosine, suggesting that the high-affinity glycine uptake occurs predominantly via GlyT1. Glycine 148-155 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 188-193 18621031-7 2008 LY 294002, a PI3 kinase inhibitor, blocked the GlyT1-mediated glycine uptake with an IC50 value of 81+/-2 microM, whereas another inhibitor wortmannin did not show any effect. Glycine 62-69 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 47-52 18621031-11 2008 Kinetic analysis in the presence of LY 294002 demonstrated significant decreases of both Km and Vmax values, suggesting a mechanism of uncompetitive inhibition on GlyT1-mediated glycine uptake. Glycine 178-185 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 163-168 17624491-4 2008 The mRNA expression of atrogin-1/MAFbx, proteasome C2 subunit, m-calpain large subunit, and cathepsin B was decreased by glycine in a dose-dependent manner. Glycine 121-128 cathepsin B Gallus gallus 92-103 18711142-1 2008 Coassembly of the glycine-binding NMDA receptor subunits NR1 and NR3A results in excitatory glycine receptors of low efficacy. Glycine 18-25 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 18711142-2 2008 Here, we report that micromolar concentrations of the divalent cation Zn(2+) produce a 10-fold potentiation of NR1/NR3A receptor responses, which resembles that seen upon antagonizing glycine binding to the NR1 subunit. Glycine 184-191 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 18711142-2 2008 Here, we report that micromolar concentrations of the divalent cation Zn(2+) produce a 10-fold potentiation of NR1/NR3A receptor responses, which resembles that seen upon antagonizing glycine binding to the NR1 subunit. Glycine 184-191 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 207-210 18711142-3 2008 Coapplication of both Zn(2+) and NR1 antagonist caused a supralinear potentiation, resulting in a >120-fold increase of glycine-activated currents. Glycine 123-130 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 18711142-5 2008 Point mutations in the NR1 and NR3A glycine-binding sites revealed that both the potentiating and agonistic effects of Zn(2+) are mediated by the ligand-binding domain of the NR1 subunit. Glycine 36-43 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 18667304-2 2008 This was performed in the following two steps: (1) conversion of the N-terminal glycine residue to an alpha-keto aldehyde by a transamination reaction and (2) condensation of the resulting activated myoglobin with tryptamine analogues by the Pictet-Spengler reaction. Glycine 80-87 myoglobin Equus caballus 199-208 18450751-4 2008 Two mutants, E522C/I691C in NR1 (EI) and K487C/N687C in NR2 (KN) were found to exhibit significant glycine- and glutamate-independent activation, respectively, and co-expression of the two subunits produced a constitutively active channel. Glycine 99-106 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 18507738-4 2008 p39 and p35 contain localization motifs, such as a second Gly for myristoylation and Lys clusters in the N-terminal p10 region. Glycine 58-61 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 116-119 18852529-0 2008 Glycine treatment decreases proinflammatory cytokines and increases interferon-gamma in patients with type 2 diabetes. Glycine 0-7 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 68-84 18852529-2 2008 In vitro, glycine reduces tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha secretion and increases interleukin-10 secretion in human monocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. Glycine 10-17 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 26-59 18852529-10 2008 These data showed that patients treated with glycine had a significant decrease in A1C and in proinflammatory cytokines and also an important increase of IFN-gamma. Glycine 45-52 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 154-163 18507738-4 2008 p39 and p35 contain localization motifs, such as a second Gly for myristoylation and Lys clusters in the N-terminal p10 region. Glycine 58-61 cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 18611046-2 2008 When reactions were carried out in D(2)O, there was a significant incorporation of deuterium specifically into the C(alpha)-H bonds of glycine residues in positions i+1 and i-1 to the Cys residue, indicating a fast reversible H-atom transfer. Glycine 135-142 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1A Homo sapiens 173-176 18554632-1 2008 PURPOSE: Previously we found that the trophinin-binding peptide GWRQ (glycine, tryptophane, arginine, glutamic acid) activated human trophoblastic cells. Glycine 70-77 trophinin Homo sapiens 38-47 18456371-3 2008 NEI is produced by cleavage of prepro-MCH that probably takes place at the Lys(129)-Arg(130) and Arg(145)-Arg(146) sites (the glycine residue on the C-terminus of NEI strongly suggests that this peptide is amidated). Glycine 126-133 pro-melanin concentrating hormone Homo sapiens 38-41 18670643-4 2008 In patients bearing the FGFR-4 Gly(388) variant, expression of Huntingtin-interacting protein 1 (HIP1), which occurs in more than half of human prostate cancers, also results in FGFR-4 stabilization. Glycine 31-34 huntingtin interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 63-95 18670643-4 2008 In patients bearing the FGFR-4 Gly(388) variant, expression of Huntingtin-interacting protein 1 (HIP1), which occurs in more than half of human prostate cancers, also results in FGFR-4 stabilization. Glycine 31-34 huntingtin interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 18628682-1 2008 OBJECTIVES: Vesicle-associated membrane proteins 2 and 3 (VAMP2 and VAMP3) are required for the release of D-serine, a competitive agonist of the neurotransmitter glycine at the glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Glycine 163-170 vesicle associated membrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 18629001-6 2008 Recombinant NR1 glycine binding protein was used to identify MMP-3 cleavage sites within the extracellular S1 and S2-domains. Glycine 16-23 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 18629001-6 2008 Recombinant NR1 glycine binding protein was used to identify MMP-3 cleavage sites within the extracellular S1 and S2-domains. Glycine 16-23 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 61-66 18565339-9 2008 Consistent with these in vivo experiments, enhanced secretion of IL-10 and inhibited expression of TLR4 and TNF-alpha caused by glycine pretreatment were also observed in LPS-stimulated KCs. Glycine 128-135 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 99-103 18448590-1 2008 A mutation in the human FXYD2 polypeptide (Na-K-ATPase gamma subunit) that changes a conserved transmembrane glycine to arginine is linked to dominant renal hypomagnesemia. Glycine 109-116 FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 2 Homo sapiens 24-29 18565339-0 2008 Glycine attenuates endotoxin-induced liver injury by downregulating TLR4 signaling in Kupffer cells. Glycine 0-7 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 68-72 18565339-9 2008 Consistent with these in vivo experiments, enhanced secretion of IL-10 and inhibited expression of TLR4 and TNF-alpha caused by glycine pretreatment were also observed in LPS-stimulated KCs. Glycine 128-135 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 108-117 18565339-10 2008 NF-kappaB DNA-binding activity was also significantly inhibited by glycine (P < .05, respectively). Glycine 67-74 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 0-9 18565339-13 2008 The downregulative effect of glycine on the endotoxin signaling pathway and TLR4/NF-kappaB/TNF-alpha may be a novel potential mechanism by which glycine inhibits KC activity. Glycine 145-152 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 76-80 18565339-13 2008 The downregulative effect of glycine on the endotoxin signaling pathway and TLR4/NF-kappaB/TNF-alpha may be a novel potential mechanism by which glycine inhibits KC activity. Glycine 145-152 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 81-90 18565339-13 2008 The downregulative effect of glycine on the endotoxin signaling pathway and TLR4/NF-kappaB/TNF-alpha may be a novel potential mechanism by which glycine inhibits KC activity. Glycine 145-152 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 91-100 18585267-1 2008 By designing and coupling a functional peptide, Gly-Leu-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Arg-Trp, which could be cleaved by thrombin at the site of Arg-Gly (R-G), to the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), we propose a simple spectrofluorometry for thrombin (TRB) in this contribution. Glycine 68-71 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 123-131 18603832-1 2008 Recent studies indicate that an endogenous co-agonist for an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-related glycine site, D-serine, is synthesized by serine racemase and is metabolized by D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) and that acute treatment with morphine augments the gene expression of serine racemase and DAO in rat brain. Glycine 106-113 serine racemase Rattus norvegicus 148-163 18603832-1 2008 Recent studies indicate that an endogenous co-agonist for an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-related glycine site, D-serine, is synthesized by serine racemase and is metabolized by D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) and that acute treatment with morphine augments the gene expression of serine racemase and DAO in rat brain. Glycine 106-113 D-amino-acid oxidase Rattus norvegicus 186-206 18603832-1 2008 Recent studies indicate that an endogenous co-agonist for an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-related glycine site, D-serine, is synthesized by serine racemase and is metabolized by D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) and that acute treatment with morphine augments the gene expression of serine racemase and DAO in rat brain. Glycine 106-113 D-amino-acid oxidase Rattus norvegicus 208-211 18603832-1 2008 Recent studies indicate that an endogenous co-agonist for an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-related glycine site, D-serine, is synthesized by serine racemase and is metabolized by D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) and that acute treatment with morphine augments the gene expression of serine racemase and DAO in rat brain. Glycine 106-113 serine racemase Rattus norvegicus 284-299 18603832-1 2008 Recent studies indicate that an endogenous co-agonist for an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-related glycine site, D-serine, is synthesized by serine racemase and is metabolized by D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) and that acute treatment with morphine augments the gene expression of serine racemase and DAO in rat brain. Glycine 106-113 D-amino-acid oxidase Rattus norvegicus 304-307 18577755-2 2008 Recently, in work by Ferreon and Hilser, the energetics associated with Ala and Gly substitutions at a surface exposed proline site were determined calorimetrically by measuring the binding energetics of Sos peptide variants to the C-terminal Src Homology 3 domain of SEM-5. Glycine 80-83 xylosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 204-207 18585267-1 2008 By designing and coupling a functional peptide, Gly-Leu-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Arg-Trp, which could be cleaved by thrombin at the site of Arg-Gly (R-G), to the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), we propose a simple spectrofluorometry for thrombin (TRB) in this contribution. Glycine 48-51 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 123-131 18585267-1 2008 By designing and coupling a functional peptide, Gly-Leu-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Arg-Trp, which could be cleaved by thrombin at the site of Arg-Gly (R-G), to the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), we propose a simple spectrofluorometry for thrombin (TRB) in this contribution. Glycine 48-51 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 252-260 18585267-1 2008 By designing and coupling a functional peptide, Gly-Leu-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Arg-Trp, which could be cleaved by thrombin at the site of Arg-Gly (R-G), to the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), we propose a simple spectrofluorometry for thrombin (TRB) in this contribution. Glycine 48-51 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 262-265 18585267-1 2008 By designing and coupling a functional peptide, Gly-Leu-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Arg-Trp, which could be cleaved by thrombin at the site of Arg-Gly (R-G), to the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), we propose a simple spectrofluorometry for thrombin (TRB) in this contribution. Glycine 68-71 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 123-131 18988464-2 2008 It was concluded that Gly, D-Ser, D-Asn and D-Thr are ligands of NR1-binding core native NMDA-receptor, whereas the chiral modified NR1-binding core is characterized by the aliphatic non-polar amino acids D-Ala, D-Leu, D-Ile and D-Pro as ligands. Glycine 22-25 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 18585267-1 2008 By designing and coupling a functional peptide, Gly-Leu-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Arg-Trp, which could be cleaved by thrombin at the site of Arg-Gly (R-G), to the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), we propose a simple spectrofluorometry for thrombin (TRB) in this contribution. Glycine 68-71 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 252-260 18585267-1 2008 By designing and coupling a functional peptide, Gly-Leu-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Arg-Trp, which could be cleaved by thrombin at the site of Arg-Gly (R-G), to the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), we propose a simple spectrofluorometry for thrombin (TRB) in this contribution. Glycine 68-71 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 252-260 18585267-1 2008 By designing and coupling a functional peptide, Gly-Leu-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Arg-Trp, which could be cleaved by thrombin at the site of Arg-Gly (R-G), to the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), we propose a simple spectrofluorometry for thrombin (TRB) in this contribution. Glycine 68-71 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 262-265 18585267-1 2008 By designing and coupling a functional peptide, Gly-Leu-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Arg-Trp, which could be cleaved by thrombin at the site of Arg-Gly (R-G), to the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), we propose a simple spectrofluorometry for thrombin (TRB) in this contribution. Glycine 68-71 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 262-265 18585267-1 2008 By designing and coupling a functional peptide, Gly-Leu-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Arg-Trp, which could be cleaved by thrombin at the site of Arg-Gly (R-G), to the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), we propose a simple spectrofluorometry for thrombin (TRB) in this contribution. Glycine 68-71 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 123-131 18507366-1 2008 D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) catalyzes the oxidation of D-amino acids including d-serine, a full agonist at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 111-118 D-amino-acid oxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-20 18585267-1 2008 By designing and coupling a functional peptide, Gly-Leu-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Arg-Trp, which could be cleaved by thrombin at the site of Arg-Gly (R-G), to the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), we propose a simple spectrofluorometry for thrombin (TRB) in this contribution. Glycine 68-71 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 252-260 18507366-1 2008 D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) catalyzes the oxidation of D-amino acids including d-serine, a full agonist at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 111-118 D-amino-acid oxidase Rattus norvegicus 22-26 18585267-1 2008 By designing and coupling a functional peptide, Gly-Leu-Ala-Cys-Ser-Gly-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Arg-Trp, which could be cleaved by thrombin at the site of Arg-Gly (R-G), to the surface of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs), we propose a simple spectrofluorometry for thrombin (TRB) in this contribution. Glycine 68-71 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 262-265 18326664-6 2008 These results suggest that the adjacent glycines 1885 and 1886, located in the divergent region 3, are critical for the function and regulation of RyR2. Glycine 40-48 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 18499099-2 2008 A treatment option to improve the micro- and macro-complications in type 2 diabetes is the use of glycine, which has been demonstrated previously to increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in monocytes and down-regulate the expression of TNF-alpha in monocytes and Kupffer cells. Glycine 98-105 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 203-208 18499099-2 2008 A treatment option to improve the micro- and macro-complications in type 2 diabetes is the use of glycine, which has been demonstrated previously to increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in monocytes and down-regulate the expression of TNF-alpha in monocytes and Kupffer cells. Glycine 98-105 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 258-267 18499099-9 2008 We demonstrated that when 3T3-L1 cells were treated with glycine, IL-6, resistin and TNF-alpha mRNA expression was decreased, but surprisingly adiponectin and PPAR-gamma were up-regulated. Glycine 57-64 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 66-70 18499099-9 2008 We demonstrated that when 3T3-L1 cells were treated with glycine, IL-6, resistin and TNF-alpha mRNA expression was decreased, but surprisingly adiponectin and PPAR-gamma were up-regulated. Glycine 57-64 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 85-94 18342011-3 2008 Disease-causing mutation in Nramp1 occurring at glycine 169 located within the fourth transmembrane domain (TM4) suggests functional importance of this domain. Glycine 48-55 solute carrier family 11 member 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 18524949-7 2008 The active site Cys-X(5)-Arg (CX(5)R) sequence of Ci-VSP differs with that of PTEN only at amino acid 365 where a glycine residue in Ci-VSP is replaced by an alanine in PTEN. Glycine 114-121 voltage-sensor containing phosphatase Ciona intestinalis 53-56 18524949-7 2008 The active site Cys-X(5)-Arg (CX(5)R) sequence of Ci-VSP differs with that of PTEN only at amino acid 365 where a glycine residue in Ci-VSP is replaced by an alanine in PTEN. Glycine 114-121 voltage-sensor containing phosphatase Ciona intestinalis 136-139 18490713-8 2008 We delineated two distinct release pathways: the well-known caspase-1 cascade mediating release of processed IL-1beta that was selectively blocked by inhibition of caspase-1 or panx1, and a calcium-independent, caspase-1/panx1-independent release of pro-IL-1beta that was selectively blocked by glycine. Glycine 295-302 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 109-117 18422998-4 2008 Plasma fibronectin (Fn), a ligand for alpha4beta1, could link SS RBCs to monocytes, as peptides derived from both the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) and CS-1 site in Fn disrupted the reticulocyte/monocyte interaction. Glycine 122-125 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 7-18 18422998-4 2008 Plasma fibronectin (Fn), a ligand for alpha4beta1, could link SS RBCs to monocytes, as peptides derived from both the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) and CS-1 site in Fn disrupted the reticulocyte/monocyte interaction. Glycine 122-125 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 20-22 18436238-8 2008 Rather, we have discovered that the carboxy-terminal glycine-rich region of the NF-kappaB p50 homodimer is involved in mediating high-affinity binding of I kappaB zeta and NF-kappaB p50. Glycine 53-60 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 80-89 18380773-1 2008 The sequence of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*3314 is identical to that of HLA-A*330301 except for a single-nucleotide substitution at codon 49 (GCG-->GGG) resulting in an amino acid change from Ala to Gly. Glycine 207-210 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 22-47 18380773-1 2008 The sequence of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*3314 is identical to that of HLA-A*330301 except for a single-nucleotide substitution at codon 49 (GCG-->GGG) resulting in an amino acid change from Ala to Gly. Glycine 207-210 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 77-82 18094991-0 2008 hPEPT1 is responsible for uptake and transport of Gly-Sar in the human bronchial airway epithelial cell-line Calu-3. Glycine 50-53 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 18094991-10 2008 Surprisingly, the results indicate that Gly-Sar uptake and transport in Calu-3 cells are hPEPT1-mediated rather than hPEPT2-mediated. Glycine 40-43 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 89-95 18436238-8 2008 Rather, we have discovered that the carboxy-terminal glycine-rich region of the NF-kappaB p50 homodimer is involved in mediating high-affinity binding of I kappaB zeta and NF-kappaB p50. Glycine 53-60 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 18436238-8 2008 Rather, we have discovered that the carboxy-terminal glycine-rich region of the NF-kappaB p50 homodimer is involved in mediating high-affinity binding of I kappaB zeta and NF-kappaB p50. Glycine 53-60 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 172-181 18436238-8 2008 Rather, we have discovered that the carboxy-terminal glycine-rich region of the NF-kappaB p50 homodimer is involved in mediating high-affinity binding of I kappaB zeta and NF-kappaB p50. Glycine 53-60 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 19055014-4 2008 Both VIP and SS were found to amplify the inhibitory action of GABA and glycine. Glycine 72-79 vasoactive intestinal peptide Felis catus 5-8 18475188-10 2008 RESULTS: Compared with vehicle controls, glycine-treated graft muscularis expressed a significant alleviation in mRNA peak expression for IL-6, IL-1beta, ICAM-1, MCP-1, TNFalpha, COX-2, and iNOS. Glycine 41-48 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 18475188-10 2008 RESULTS: Compared with vehicle controls, glycine-treated graft muscularis expressed a significant alleviation in mRNA peak expression for IL-6, IL-1beta, ICAM-1, MCP-1, TNFalpha, COX-2, and iNOS. Glycine 41-48 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 144-152 18475188-10 2008 RESULTS: Compared with vehicle controls, glycine-treated graft muscularis expressed a significant alleviation in mRNA peak expression for IL-6, IL-1beta, ICAM-1, MCP-1, TNFalpha, COX-2, and iNOS. Glycine 41-48 mast cell protease 1-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-167 18475188-10 2008 RESULTS: Compared with vehicle controls, glycine-treated graft muscularis expressed a significant alleviation in mRNA peak expression for IL-6, IL-1beta, ICAM-1, MCP-1, TNFalpha, COX-2, and iNOS. Glycine 41-48 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 169-177 18475188-10 2008 RESULTS: Compared with vehicle controls, glycine-treated graft muscularis expressed a significant alleviation in mRNA peak expression for IL-6, IL-1beta, ICAM-1, MCP-1, TNFalpha, COX-2, and iNOS. Glycine 41-48 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 190-194 18336632-7 2008 Ethanol reduced maximal transport capacity (I(max)) of hPepT1 for Gly-Sar without affecting Gly-Sar binding affinity (K(0.5) and Hill coefficient). Glycine 66-69 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 55-61 18480275-7 2008 Consistently, TNFalpha and IL-1beta enhanced AMPA- or NMDA-induced currents, and IL-1beta and IL-6 suppressed GABA- and glycine-induced currents. Glycine 120-127 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 81-89 18480275-7 2008 Consistently, TNFalpha and IL-1beta enhanced AMPA- or NMDA-induced currents, and IL-1beta and IL-6 suppressed GABA- and glycine-induced currents. Glycine 120-127 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 94-98 18396105-9 2008 INTERPRETATION: The Gly290Ala and Gly298Ser mutations are located in the glycine-rich domain of TDP-43, which regulates gene expression and mediates protein-protein interactions such as those with heterogeneous ribonucleoproteins. Glycine 73-80 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 96-102 18421157-2 2008 The Neh2 domain of Nrf2 interacts with Keap1 at the bottom region of the Kelch/beta-propeller domain which is formed by double-glycine repeat and C-terminal region domains (Keap1-DC). Glycine 127-134 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 18421157-2 2008 The Neh2 domain of Nrf2 interacts with Keap1 at the bottom region of the Kelch/beta-propeller domain which is formed by double-glycine repeat and C-terminal region domains (Keap1-DC). Glycine 127-134 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 18421157-2 2008 The Neh2 domain of Nrf2 interacts with Keap1 at the bottom region of the Kelch/beta-propeller domain which is formed by double-glycine repeat and C-terminal region domains (Keap1-DC). Glycine 127-134 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 173-178 18243325-2 2008 The fourth transmembrane domain (TM4) housing the disease-causing mutations both in Nramp1 and Nramp2 at the conserved two adjacent glycine residues, was implicated to serve an important biological function. Glycine 132-139 solute carrier family 11 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 95-101 18285453-0 2008 A glycine-arginine domain in control of the human MRE11 DNA repair protein. Glycine 2-9 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 50-55 18285453-2 2008 Human MRE11 bears a glycine-arginine-rich (GAR) motif that is conserved among multicellular eukaryotic species. Glycine 20-27 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 6-11 18268017-4 2008 By generating a series of chimeric and point mutants of p38alpha and p38beta, we found two amino acid residues (Asp(145) and Leu(156) in p38alpha, Gly(145) and Val(156) in p38beta) that determine the distinct subcellular locations of p38alpha-PRAK and p38beta-PRAK. Glycine 147-150 mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 Mus musculus 69-76 18502619-3 2008 The PLM sample investigated here consists of a high lipid/peptide molar ratio (25:1) with one glycine residue in each helix enriched to <40% (17)O; thus, this is a very dilute 17O-sample and is the most dilute 17O-membrane protein to date to be characterized by solid-state 17O NMR spectroscopy. Glycine 94-101 FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 18268017-4 2008 By generating a series of chimeric and point mutants of p38alpha and p38beta, we found two amino acid residues (Asp(145) and Leu(156) in p38alpha, Gly(145) and Val(156) in p38beta) that determine the distinct subcellular locations of p38alpha-PRAK and p38beta-PRAK. Glycine 147-150 mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 Mus musculus 172-179 18268017-4 2008 By generating a series of chimeric and point mutants of p38alpha and p38beta, we found two amino acid residues (Asp(145) and Leu(156) in p38alpha, Gly(145) and Val(156) in p38beta) that determine the distinct subcellular locations of p38alpha-PRAK and p38beta-PRAK. Glycine 147-150 mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 Mus musculus 172-179 17588735-0 2008 Cell death signal by glycine- and proline-rich plant glycoprotein is transferred from cytochrome c and nuclear factor kappa B to caspase 3 in Hep3B cells. Glycine 21-28 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 86-98 18331838-7 2008 Recombinant TTLL10 incorporated glycine into recombinant NAP1 in vitro. Glycine 32-39 tubulin tyrosine ligase like 10 Homo sapiens 12-18 18331838-7 2008 Recombinant TTLL10 incorporated glycine into recombinant NAP1 in vitro. Glycine 32-39 nucleosome assembly protein 1 like 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 18327570-4 2008 To demonstrate its utility, MPH was ligated to an single-chain variable fragment (scFv), known as A1E, against a white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) with the insertion of a [-(Gly-Ser)(5)-] linker peptide. Glycine 173-176 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 82-86 18379051-6 2008 In oocytes expressing glycine or 5-HT3A receptors, quercetin- or its glycosides-induced inhibitions on glycine- (IGly) and 5-HT-induced current (I5-HT) were dose-dependent and reversible. Glycine 103-110 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Homo sapiens 33-39 18230692-0 2008 Proteasome-dependent pharmacological rescue of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator revealed by mutation of glycine 622. Glycine 123-130 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 47-98 18165705-9 2008 Upon further analysis we found that a glycine-alaninerich region at the N-terminal end of OSBP works with the PH domain to control cholesterol binding without affecting 25-hydroxycholesterol binding. Glycine 38-45 oxysterol binding protein Homo sapiens 90-94 18029081-1 2008 The N-terminal glycine of the A-chain in insulin is reported to be one of the residues that binds to the insulin receptor. Glycine 15-22 insulin Homo sapiens 41-48 18270170-8 2008 Na(V)1.4 channels with one CaM fused to the CT by variable length glycine linkers exhibit CaM modulation of gating only with linker lengths that allowed CaM to reach IQ region. Glycine 66-73 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 18270170-8 2008 Na(V)1.4 channels with one CaM fused to the CT by variable length glycine linkers exhibit CaM modulation of gating only with linker lengths that allowed CaM to reach IQ region. Glycine 66-73 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 18270170-8 2008 Na(V)1.4 channels with one CaM fused to the CT by variable length glycine linkers exhibit CaM modulation of gating only with linker lengths that allowed CaM to reach IQ region. Glycine 66-73 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 18316066-5 2008 Vulnerability of the differentiated cells towards the oxidizer, arsenite, and the excitotoxic glutamate/glycine is demonstrated by the dose-dependent cytotoxic effects of these agents on cell viability and activation of caspase 3/7. Glycine 104-111 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 220-229 18391415-2 2008 The beta-propeller/Kelch domain of Keap1, which is formed by the double-glycine repeat and C-terminal region domains (Keap1-DC), interacts directly with the Neh2 domain of Nrf2. Glycine 72-79 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 18391415-2 2008 The beta-propeller/Kelch domain of Keap1, which is formed by the double-glycine repeat and C-terminal region domains (Keap1-DC), interacts directly with the Neh2 domain of Nrf2. Glycine 72-79 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 18391415-2 2008 The beta-propeller/Kelch domain of Keap1, which is formed by the double-glycine repeat and C-terminal region domains (Keap1-DC), interacts directly with the Neh2 domain of Nrf2. Glycine 72-79 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 172-176 18267362-2 2008 The in vitro aldose reductase inhibitory activity of the prepared compounds is higher than that of the respective glycine derivatives. Glycine 114-121 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 13-29 18042364-6 2008 This region of fibronectin contains the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence recognized by alpha5beta1 integrin, but deletion of that sequence does not prevent TSG-6 binding, and TSG-6 does not inhibit cell adhesion on fibronectin substrates mediated by this integrin. Glycine 44-47 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 15-26 17588735-0 2008 Cell death signal by glycine- and proline-rich plant glycoprotein is transferred from cytochrome c and nuclear factor kappa B to caspase 3 in Hep3B cells. Glycine 21-28 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 129-138 18036205-11 2008 Mutagenesis of a conserved glutathione-binding glycine in the ROXY1 protein indicates that CC-type GRXs need to interact with glutathione to catalyze essential biosynthetic reactions. Glycine 47-54 Thioredoxin superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-67 17949855-0 2008 Glycine residues G338 and G342 are important determinants for serotonin transporter dimerisation and cell surface expression. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 62-83 18589597-11 2008 And the air pollutants, PM4, SO2 and CO, interacted with the Gly/Gly genotype at the 16th locus of beta2-AR gene or the DD genotype of ACE gene maybe increases the risk for asthma in children. Glycine 61-64 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 135-138 18048007-0 2008 Glycine modulates synaptic NR2A- and NR2B-containing NMDA receptor-mediated responses in the rat visual cortex. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 27-31 18215067-9 2008 However, drugs that exploit the unique structural features of GO may ultimately prove to be useful for decreasing glycolate and glyoxylate levels in primary hyperoxaluria type 1 patients who have the inability to convert peroxisomal glyoxylate to glycine. Glycine 247-254 hydroxyacid oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 62-64 18197709-4 2008 One successful approach that overcomes these difficulties is the use of poly-N-substituted glycines, or peptoids, to mimic SP-C. Glycine 91-99 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 123-127 17972239-5 2008 Insulin resistance was estimated by HOMA-IR, insulin sensitivity using ISI(gly) and ISI(Stumvoll) indexes, insulin secretion by first (1stPH est) and second phase (2ndPH est) estimates. Glycine 75-78 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 18289097-1 2008 Myristoyl-CoA:Protein N-myristoyltranferase (NMT) is a cytosolic monomeric enzyme which catalyses the transfer of a rare fatty acid, myristate from myristoyl-CoA to the N-terminal glycine residue of a variety of eukaryotic and viral proteins. Glycine 180-187 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 22-43 18289097-1 2008 Myristoyl-CoA:Protein N-myristoyltranferase (NMT) is a cytosolic monomeric enzyme which catalyses the transfer of a rare fatty acid, myristate from myristoyl-CoA to the N-terminal glycine residue of a variety of eukaryotic and viral proteins. Glycine 180-187 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 18060852-3 2008 In addition, our construct has the added benefit of yielding a purified CBS which only contains one extra glycine amino acid residue at the N-terminus. Glycine 106-124 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 72-75 17522628-4 2008 Moreover, endogenously elevating the glycine concentration with the GlyT1 antagonists facilitated NMDA receptor-dependent long-term potentiation induction, and elicited a strychnine-sensitive chloride current. Glycine 37-44 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 68-73 18048007-6 2008 Moreover, Zn2+, an NR2A-NMDA-R antagonist, also reduced NMDA-mediated mEPSCs and glycine with Zn2+ enhanced the NMDA-mediated mEPSCs. Glycine 81-88 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 19-23 18048007-7 2008 Our data indicate that the glycine binding site of synaptic NR2A-containing and NR2B-containing NMDA-Rs does not saturate and that glycine may act as a modulator of NMDA-R-mediated transmission in layer II/III pyramidal neurons of the rat visual cortex. Glycine 27-34 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 60-64 18215303-8 2008 Two frameshifts, in the cox3 and nad6 genes, were not corrected by RNA editing, but rather possessed identical shift sites marked by the extremely rare tryptophan codon (UGG) followed by the common glycine codon (GGA) in the +1 frame. Glycine 198-205 NAD6 Aphrocallistes vastus 33-37 18068304-2 2008 These ligand-gated ion channels are heteromultimers composed of NR1 and NR2 subunits activated by glycine and glutamate. Glycine 98-105 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 17971454-5 2007 In this study, we examined the roles of the putative catalytic motif and the conserved glycine for PAP1 activity by a mutational analysis. Glycine 87-94 polynucleotide adenylyltransferase PAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 99-103 17986381-3 2008 Here we report that cytochrome c catalyzes the synthesis of N-arachidonoyl glycine (NAGly) from arachidonoyl coenzyme A and glycine in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Glycine 75-82 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 20-32 17959602-2 2008 Tri-heteromeric receptors containing NR1, NR2, and NR3 subunits reconstitute channels, which differ strikingly in many properties from the respective glycine- and glutamate-gated NR1/NR2 complexes and the NR1/NR3 receptors gated by glycine alone. Glycine 232-239 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 17959602-2 2008 Tri-heteromeric receptors containing NR1, NR2, and NR3 subunits reconstitute channels, which differ strikingly in many properties from the respective glycine- and glutamate-gated NR1/NR2 complexes and the NR1/NR3 receptors gated by glycine alone. Glycine 232-239 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 17959602-2 2008 Tri-heteromeric receptors containing NR1, NR2, and NR3 subunits reconstitute channels, which differ strikingly in many properties from the respective glycine- and glutamate-gated NR1/NR2 complexes and the NR1/NR3 receptors gated by glycine alone. Glycine 232-239 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 18039857-2 2008 A novel regulatory mechanism to control c-Src function that has recently been identified involves the C-terminal amino acid sequence Gly-Glu-Asn-Leu (GENL) of c-Src as ligand for PDZ domains. Glycine 133-136 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 40-45 18039857-2 2008 A novel regulatory mechanism to control c-Src function that has recently been identified involves the C-terminal amino acid sequence Gly-Glu-Asn-Leu (GENL) of c-Src as ligand for PDZ domains. Glycine 133-136 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 159-164 17597258-4 2008 The glycine-evoked release of [3H]GABA was exocytotic from synaptosomes but GAT1 carrier-mediated from gliosomes. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, GABA), member 1 Mus musculus 76-80 18039657-5 2008 Mutations of two Gly residues at positions 776 and 778 in this loop dramatically increase ErbB2 catalytic activity. Glycine 17-20 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 18046452-2 2008 We show that Mex67-Mtr2 through the same surface that recruits pre-60S particles interacts with the Nup84 complex, a structural module of the nuclear pore complex devoid of Phe-Gly domains. Glycine 177-180 cap methyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 18046452-2 2008 We show that Mex67-Mtr2 through the same surface that recruits pre-60S particles interacts with the Nup84 complex, a structural module of the nuclear pore complex devoid of Phe-Gly domains. Glycine 177-180 nucleoporin 107 Homo sapiens 100-105 17582620-1 2008 Glycine transporter (GlyT)-1 plays a pivotal role in maintaining the glycine level at the glutamatergic synapse. Glycine 69-76 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-28 17959602-1 2008 N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are tetrameric protein complexes composed of the glycine-binding NR1 subunit with a glutamate-binding NR2 and/or glycine-binding NR3 subunit. Glycine 87-94 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 17959602-2 2008 Tri-heteromeric receptors containing NR1, NR2, and NR3 subunits reconstitute channels, which differ strikingly in many properties from the respective glycine- and glutamate-gated NR1/NR2 complexes and the NR1/NR3 receptors gated by glycine alone. Glycine 150-157 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 17959602-2 2008 Tri-heteromeric receptors containing NR1, NR2, and NR3 subunits reconstitute channels, which differ strikingly in many properties from the respective glycine- and glutamate-gated NR1/NR2 complexes and the NR1/NR3 receptors gated by glycine alone. Glycine 150-157 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 17959602-2 2008 Tri-heteromeric receptors containing NR1, NR2, and NR3 subunits reconstitute channels, which differ strikingly in many properties from the respective glycine- and glutamate-gated NR1/NR2 complexes and the NR1/NR3 receptors gated by glycine alone. Glycine 150-157 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 17924589-7 2008 When combinations of the two polymorphisms were considered, patients who had T/T in the HTR2A gene and encoded Ser/Ser or Ser/Gly from DRD3 gene had a higher propensity to non-responsiveness compared to other subjects (OR = 3.57, 95%CI = 1.10-11.62, p = 0.039). Glycine 126-129 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Homo sapiens 88-93 17911111-4 2007 Although replacement of the 18 endogenous cysteines of CFTR with Ser or Ala yields a Cys-less mutant that does not mature at 37 degrees C, we found that maturation could be restored if Val(510) was changed to Ala, Cys, Ser, Thr, Gly, Ala, or Asp. Glycine 229-232 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 55-59 17827792-13 2007 Sequence analysis of the TR beta gene was performed with informed consent, and this revealed a novel heterozygous mutation at codon 347 resulting in a GGG (glycine) to GCG (alanine) substitution (G347A). Glycine 156-163 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 25-32 17973469-5 2007 Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), modeling, and docking studies indicate that in solution the peptide exhibits a beta-turn at residues Trp-Asp-Gly-Val and possibly binds to the hydrophobic channel of sPLA2. Glycine 143-146 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 200-205 17878166-9 2007 The Arg(26) in SCA3, replacing the Gly(26) in SCA1, is predicted to cause structural changes that result in a significantly reduced volume for the internal hydrophobic cavity in SCA3. Glycine 35-38 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 46-50 17996689-6 2007 A combination of b-LF 0.1 mg/mouse/day and glycine 20 or 50 mg/mouse/day counteracted the zymosan-induced ear swelling synergistically and enhanced the decrease in the number of TNF-alpha producing spleen cells of the individual components. Glycine 43-50 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 178-187 17996689-11 2007 A combination of glycine and lactoferrin demonstrated a synergistic anti-inflammatory effect on zymosan-induced skin inflammation and an enhanced decrease in the number of TNF-alpha producing spleen cells compared to the effect of the single components. Glycine 17-24 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 172-181 17878266-0 2007 The N-terminal domains of both NR1 and NR2 subunits determine allosteric Zn2+ inhibition and glycine affinity of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Glycine 93-100 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 17878266-1 2007 The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) is a tetrameric protein composed of homologous NR1 and NR2 subunits, which require the binding of glycine and glutamate, respectively, for efficient channel gating. Glycine 181-188 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 17878266-7 2007 Furthermore, by replacing the NR2A-NTD with the NR2B NTD, and vice versa, the different glycine affinities of NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors were found to be determined by their respective NR2-NTDs. Glycine 88-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 30-34 17878266-7 2007 Furthermore, by replacing the NR2A-NTD with the NR2B NTD, and vice versa, the different glycine affinities of NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors were found to be determined by their respective NR2-NTDs. Glycine 88-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 17878266-7 2007 Furthermore, by replacing the NR2A-NTD with the NR2B NTD, and vice versa, the different glycine affinities of NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors were found to be determined by their respective NR2-NTDs. Glycine 88-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 114-118 17878266-7 2007 Furthermore, by replacing the NR2A-NTD with the NR2B NTD, and vice versa, the different glycine affinities of NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors were found to be determined by their respective NR2-NTDs. Glycine 88-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 17878266-8 2007 Together, these data show that the NTDs of both the NR1 and NR2 subunits determine allosteric inhibition and glycine potency but are not required for NMDA receptor assembly. Glycine 109-116 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 17698851-6 2007 The helix-helix packing is unusual, with Gly(19) and Gly(20) pointing to the outside of the helical bundle, facilitating potential interaction with other transmembrane proteins, thus providing a structural basis for the modulatory effect of PLM on the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase. Glycine 41-44 FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 17698851-6 2007 The helix-helix packing is unusual, with Gly(19) and Gly(20) pointing to the outside of the helical bundle, facilitating potential interaction with other transmembrane proteins, thus providing a structural basis for the modulatory effect of PLM on the Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase. Glycine 53-56 FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 18073551-3 2007 The authors show that xenon and isoflurane compete for the binding of the coagonist glycine on the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit. Glycine 84-91 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 17785459-6 2007 On the contrary, residual agonism of the hPRL variants was found to be inversely correlated to their thermodynamic stability, which was altered by all the Gly(129) mutations but not by those involving the N terminus. Glycine 155-158 prolactin Homo sapiens 41-45 17823114-3 2007 Sequence alignment with other K+ channels shows that hERG possesses glycine residues (Gly648 and Gly657) at each of these putative hinge sites. Glycine 68-75 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 53-57 17823114-7 2007 Molecular dynamics simulations indicate the S6 helices of hERG are inherently flexible, even in the absence of the glycine residues. Glycine 115-122 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 58-62 17823114-9 2007 Our findings indicate that the hERG inner helix glycine residues are required for the tight packing of the channel helices and that the flexibility afforded by glycine or proline residues is not universally required for activation gating. Glycine 48-55 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 31-35 18073551-9 2007 The loss of inhibitory effect of xenon and isoflurane in mutant NR1(F639A)/NR2A receptors is explained by increased glycine affinity of the mutant receptors, and inhibition is restored at low glycine concentrations. Glycine 116-123 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 18073551-9 2007 The loss of inhibitory effect of xenon and isoflurane in mutant NR1(F639A)/NR2A receptors is explained by increased glycine affinity of the mutant receptors, and inhibition is restored at low glycine concentrations. Glycine 116-123 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 75-79 18073551-9 2007 The loss of inhibitory effect of xenon and isoflurane in mutant NR1(F639A)/NR2A receptors is explained by increased glycine affinity of the mutant receptors, and inhibition is restored at low glycine concentrations. Glycine 192-199 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 18073551-9 2007 The loss of inhibitory effect of xenon and isoflurane in mutant NR1(F639A)/NR2A receptors is explained by increased glycine affinity of the mutant receptors, and inhibition is restored at low glycine concentrations. Glycine 192-199 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 75-79 17944527-9 2007 The use of glutamic acid in the chelator sequences for (99m)Tc-labeling of Z(HER2:342) reduced the hepatobiliary excretion 3-fold with a single Gly-to-Glu substitution and 10-fold with three Gly-to-Glu substitutions. Glycine 144-147 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 17944527-9 2007 The use of glutamic acid in the chelator sequences for (99m)Tc-labeling of Z(HER2:342) reduced the hepatobiliary excretion 3-fold with a single Gly-to-Glu substitution and 10-fold with three Gly-to-Glu substitutions. Glycine 191-194 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 17970719-7 2007 Manipulations of endogenous glycine levels using sarcosine or ALX 5407 (inhibitors of the glycine re-uptake protein, GlyT1b), produced similar effects to glycine site agonists, including increased episode durations, and modulations in cycle period and burst amplitude. Glycine 28-35 solute carrier family 6 member 9 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 117-123 17970719-7 2007 Manipulations of endogenous glycine levels using sarcosine or ALX 5407 (inhibitors of the glycine re-uptake protein, GlyT1b), produced similar effects to glycine site agonists, including increased episode durations, and modulations in cycle period and burst amplitude. Glycine 90-97 solute carrier family 6 member 9 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 117-123 17970719-7 2007 Manipulations of endogenous glycine levels using sarcosine or ALX 5407 (inhibitors of the glycine re-uptake protein, GlyT1b), produced similar effects to glycine site agonists, including increased episode durations, and modulations in cycle period and burst amplitude. Glycine 90-97 solute carrier family 6 member 9 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 117-123 17720757-4 2007 An aspartate-2078-glycine (Gly) mutation in the plastidic ACCase enzyme has been identified as the only known mutation endowing clethodim resistance. Glycine 27-30 acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 Triticum aestivum 58-64 17944948-4 2007 Bip-Pro inhibited the [(14)C]Gly-Sar uptake via PEPT1 and PEPT2 with exceptional high affinity (K(i) = 24 microm and 3.4 microm, respectively) in a competitive manner. Glycine 29-32 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 0-3 17944948-4 2007 Bip-Pro inhibited the [(14)C]Gly-Sar uptake via PEPT1 and PEPT2 with exceptional high affinity (K(i) = 24 microm and 3.4 microm, respectively) in a competitive manner. Glycine 29-32 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 17944948-4 2007 Bip-Pro inhibited the [(14)C]Gly-Sar uptake via PEPT1 and PEPT2 with exceptional high affinity (K(i) = 24 microm and 3.4 microm, respectively) in a competitive manner. Glycine 29-32 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 17944948-8 2007 Uptake was strongly inhibited, not only by unlabeled Bip-Pro but also by known peptide transporter substrates such as dipeptides, cefadroxil, Ala-4-nitroanilide and delta-aminolevulinic acid, but not by glycine. Glycine 203-210 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 53-56 17944948-10 2007 Hence, the uptake of Bip-Pro by PEPT2 is a high-affinity, low-capacity process in comparison to the uptake of Gly-Sar. Glycine 110-113 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 21-24 17944948-10 2007 Hence, the uptake of Bip-Pro by PEPT2 is a high-affinity, low-capacity process in comparison to the uptake of Gly-Sar. Glycine 110-113 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 17919237-8 2007 TNF-alpha mRNA expression was also suppressed in the livers in the Glycine group. Glycine 67-74 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-9 17919237-9 2007 Furthermore, the serum levels of TNF-alpha and CINC in the Glycine group were significantly lower than those in the Control group (P<0.05). Glycine 59-66 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 33-42 17940047-2 2007 Recently, to elucidate the oligomerization pathway, we studied Abeta monomer folding and identified a decapeptide segment of Abeta, (21)Ala-(22)Glu-(23)Asp-(24)Val-(25)Gly-(26)Ser-(27)Asn-(28)Lys-(29)Gly-(30)Ala, within which turn formation appears to nucleate monomer folding. Glycine 168-171 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 125-130 17940047-2 2007 Recently, to elucidate the oligomerization pathway, we studied Abeta monomer folding and identified a decapeptide segment of Abeta, (21)Ala-(22)Glu-(23)Asp-(24)Val-(25)Gly-(26)Ser-(27)Asn-(28)Lys-(29)Gly-(30)Ala, within which turn formation appears to nucleate monomer folding. Glycine 200-203 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 125-130 17982230-6 2007 Analysis of TAP1 gene polymorphism demonstrated decreased frequencies of Ile/Val genotype at codon 333, Asp/Gly genotype at codon 637, and haplotype A and B in allergic rhinitis patients when compared to controls (p<0.05). Glycine 108-111 transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 12-16 17962466-10 2007 Unexpectedly, K18 bearing phakosin HIM resulted in normal IF assembly, despite the presence of an otherwise disease-causing R-C substitution, and two helix-disrupting glycines. Glycine 167-175 beaded filament structural protein 2 Homo sapiens 26-34 17847018-5 2007 Finally, we propose that the structure of substance P can be partially inferred from its sequence due to the presence of a Pro-X-Pro motif on the N-terminus and a Gly-Leu sequence on the C-terminus. Glycine 163-166 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 42-53 17890402-6 2007 Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry showed that relative intensities of both sulfur-containing (cystine, methionine) and hydrophobic (glycine, leucine/isoleucine) amino acids varied with changing Fn surface coverage, indicating that the conformation of adsorbed Fn depended on surface coverage. Glycine 145-152 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 207-209 17720757-6 2007 Several known ACCase mutations (isoleucine-1781-leucine [Leu], tryptophan-2027-cysteine [Cys], isoleucine-2041-asparagine, and aspartate-2078-Gly) and in particular, a new mutation of Cys to arginine at position 2088, were identified in plants surviving the Australian clethodim field rate (60 g ha(-1)). Glycine 142-145 acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 Triticum aestivum 14-20 17617428-5 2007 We have previously reported that NR3A contains a glycine binding site, with similar affinity as the glycine binding site of NR1 subunits. Glycine 100-107 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 17686774-4 2007 Substitution of either Cys-592 or Cys-608 located in the extracellular loop to glycine resulted in a significant decrease in protein levels of ABCG2 when expressed in Flp-In-293 cells. Glycine 79-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 143-148 17656358-2 2007 In this system, the C terminus of actin is fused to thymosin beta via a glycine-based linker. Glycine 72-79 actin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-39 18035190-17 2007 In the GLY+RSG group, there were significant improvements in tPA (-17.8%; P < 0.001), vWF (-11.3%; P = 0.019), and UACR (-17.2%; P = 0.028) over 24 weeks" treatment, whereas there were no significant changes in any of these factors in the GLY+PBO group. Glycine 7-10 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 61-64 17706944-4 2007 To that aim, transgenic mice expressing a mutant form of SOD1 [the gly(93) --> ala (G93A) substitution; G93A SOD1] were fed on either tomato-enriched food pellets or the Altromin diet in which milk serum and proteins substitute for soy and fish flours. Glycine 67-70 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 57-61 18035190-17 2007 In the GLY+RSG group, there were significant improvements in tPA (-17.8%; P < 0.001), vWF (-11.3%; P = 0.019), and UACR (-17.2%; P = 0.028) over 24 weeks" treatment, whereas there were no significant changes in any of these factors in the GLY+PBO group. Glycine 7-10 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 89-92 17537656-2 2007 The predicted prepro-NPY peptide contained a putative signal peptide of 28 amino acids and a mature NPY of 36 amino acids, followed by the proteolytic processing site Gly-Lys-Arg and 35 amino acids that comprise the C-terminal peptide of NPY. Glycine 167-170 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 21-24 17425670-6 2007 The N-terminal glycine, a myristoylation site in Arf3p, is necessary for its suppressor activity. Glycine 15-22 Arf family GTPase ARF3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 49-54 17537719-9 2007 The ability of cytochrome c to catalyze the formation of oleoylglycine experimentally indicates the potential importance of cytochrome c as a novel mechanism for the generation of long chain fatty acyl glycine messengers in vivo. Glycine 63-70 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 15-27 17715062-5 2007 In this study, the ligand-binding core of GluRdelta2 (GluRdelta2-S1S2) was found to bind neutral amino acids such as D-serine and glycine, as demonstrated by isothermal titration calorimetry. Glycine 130-137 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, delta 2 Mus musculus 42-52 17715062-5 2007 In this study, the ligand-binding core of GluRdelta2 (GluRdelta2-S1S2) was found to bind neutral amino acids such as D-serine and glycine, as demonstrated by isothermal titration calorimetry. Glycine 130-137 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, delta 2 Mus musculus 54-69 17715062-7 2007 Functionally, D-serine and glycine were shown to inactivate spontaneous ion-channel conductance in GluRdelta2 containing the lurcher mutation (EC(50) values, 182 and 507 microM, respectively). Glycine 27-34 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, delta 2 Mus musculus 99-109 17537719-2 2007 Here we report that cytochrome c catalyzes the formation of oleoylglycine from oleoyl-CoA and glycine, in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Glycine 66-73 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 20-32 17671710-7 2007 This mutation was a G-to-T transversion, involving the substitution of the normal glycine (GGT) with cystein (TGT) and thought to be a somatic mutation. Glycine 82-89 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 17709567-9 2007 Receptor specificity of the epididymal OT effects was verified using the selective OT receptor (OTR) agonist [Thr(4),Gly(7)]OT and vasopressin. Glycine 117-120 oxytocin receptor Bos taurus 96-99 17537719-9 2007 The ability of cytochrome c to catalyze the formation of oleoylglycine experimentally indicates the potential importance of cytochrome c as a novel mechanism for the generation of long chain fatty acyl glycine messengers in vivo. Glycine 63-70 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 124-136 17592510-6 2007 Adhesion assays revealed that baicalein stimulated endothelial cell adhesion to fibronectin and vitronectin, effects blocked by the synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). Glycine 154-157 vitronectin Rattus norvegicus 96-107 17459877-6 2007 In hippocampal cultures, brief (5 min), robust (100 microM NMDA, 10 microM glycine) activation of the NMDA receptor decreased biotinylated EAAC1 to approximately 50% of control levels. Glycine 75-82 solute carrier family 1 member 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 17585854-0 2007 From tyrosine to glycine: synthesis and biological activity of potent antagonists of the purinergic P2X7 receptor. Glycine 17-24 purinergic receptor P2X 7 Homo sapiens 100-113 17585854-4 2007 Antagonistic activity of these glycine derivatives was tested on HEK293 cells transfected with the human P2X7 receptor. Glycine 31-38 purinergic receptor P2X 7 Homo sapiens 105-118 17555723-7 2007 The results suggest the existence of the following K+ channel subtypes on glycinergic nerve endings that are involved in regulating "spontaneous" glycine release (mIPSCs): the Shaker-related K+ channels Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.3, Kv1.6 and Kv1.7 and the intracellular Ca2+ -sensitive K+ channels BKCa, IKCa and SKCa. Glycine 74-81 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 6 Rattus norvegicus 224-229 17498917-4 2007 A c.115G>A missense mutation in PPIB alters a glycine residue that has been conserved across vertebrates. Glycine 49-56 peptidylprolyl isomerase B Equus caballus 35-39 17554807-8 2007 These results indicate that Gly-Pro-Hyp can be partially hydrolyzed by the brush-border membrane-bound aminopeptidase N to remove Gly, and that the resulting Pro-Hyp is, in part, transported into the small intestinal epithelial cells via the H+-coupled PEPT1. Glycine 28-31 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 253-258 17503466-3 2007 The predicated NBS of murine VDAC1 (mVDAC1) was mutated by replacing two glycine residues with alanines or a conserved lysine residue with a serine. Glycine 73-80 voltage-dependent anion channel 1 Mus musculus 29-34 17503466-3 2007 The predicated NBS of murine VDAC1 (mVDAC1) was mutated by replacing two glycine residues with alanines or a conserved lysine residue with a serine. Glycine 73-80 voltage-dependent anion channel 1 Mus musculus 36-42 17502428-0 2007 Pharmacological characterization of glycine-activated currents in HEK 293 cells expressing N-methyl-D-aspartate NR1 and NR3 subunits. Glycine 36-43 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 17502428-7 2007 The NMDA receptor glycine site agonist, d-serine, partially activated NR1/NR3A/NR3B receptors, whereas the antagonist, 5,7-dichloro-kynurenic acid, inhibited receptor currents. Glycine 18-25 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 17678539-5 2007 However, due to the distinct characteristics of A12L proteolysis such as the localization of both the A12L full-length protein and its cleavage product in mature virions and two putative cleavage sites (Ala-Gly-Lys) located at internal and C-terminal region of A12L ORF, it was of interest to examine the A12L proteolysis for better understanding of regulation and function of VV proteolysis. Glycine 207-210 core protein Vaccinia virus 48-52 17481605-3 2007 The fMLP-OMe analogues synthesized, with the general formula for-Met-Leu-Phe-Xaa-Lys(OMe)-Phe-Leu-Met-for (Xaa=Gly, beta-Ala, gamma-aminobutyric acid, 5-aminovaleric acid, and 6-aminocaproic acid), were constituted by two fMLP units linked by a Lys residue, with an amino acid spacer between them. Glycine 111-114 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 17499207-12 2007 The Asp380 amino acid residue appears to be important in myocilin function based on the finding that substitution of this amino acid with four different amino acids (His, Ala, Asn, or Gly) all result in a similar presentation of POAG that is intermediate between the more severe clinical presentations observed in individuals with the Pro370Leu or Lys423Glu variant and the milder findings in patients with the Gln368Stop mutation. Glycine 184-187 myocilin Homo sapiens 57-65 17546040-4 2007 Biochemical analyses showed that Dyn2 binds to a linear motif (termed DID(Nup159)) inserted between the Phe-Gly repeat and coiled-coil domain of Nup159. Glycine 108-111 FG-nucleoporin NUP159 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 74-80 17546040-6 2007 These findings imply that the rigid 20 nm long Dyn2-DID(Nup159) filament projects the Nup159 Phe-Gly repeats from the Nup82 module. Glycine 97-100 FG-nucleoporin NUP159 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 56-62 17546040-6 2007 These findings imply that the rigid 20 nm long Dyn2-DID(Nup159) filament projects the Nup159 Phe-Gly repeats from the Nup82 module. Glycine 97-100 linker nucleoporin NUP82 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 118-123 17612631-0 2007 Probing the role of the conserved beta-II turn Pro-76/Gly-77 of mitochondrial cytochrome c. Glycine 54-57 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 78-90 17511476-11 2007 Substitution of RGS7 Glu-73 and Asp-74 for the corresponding Ser and Gly residues (ED/SG mutation) of RGS9 diminished the DEP-Gbeta5 interaction. Glycine 69-72 G protein subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 126-132 17517106-11 2007 Immunization with P-Gly induced the production of IFN-gamma [T-helper type 1 (Th1) response] and lowered the production of IL-4 (Th2 response), and a skewed balance towards the Th1 cytokine demonstrated that P-Gly has a modulating ability on Th1/Th2 balance to down-regulate Th2 response. Glycine 20-23 interferon gamma Mus musculus 50-59 17473569-0 2007 Effect of glycine on the calcium signal of thrombin-stimulated platelets. Glycine 10-17 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 43-51 17473569-6 2007 When NaCl was replaced by sodium glycine, the [Ca]i increase produced by thrombin was enhanced, because the calcium entry increased without changes in the mobilization of stored calcium. Glycine 26-40 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 73-81 17473569-7 2007 The addition of 50 mmol/l glycine base to the HEPES-buffered media increases the thrombin-induced entry of calcium or manganese. Glycine 26-33 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 81-89 17456564-0 2007 A case for "StopGo": reprogramming translation to augment codon meaning of GGN by promoting unconventional termination (Stop) after addition of glycine and then allowing continued translation (Go). Glycine 144-151 gametogenetin Homo sapiens 75-78 20641448-0 2004 [(99m)Tc(N)(NS-Cys-Gly-CCK-8)(PNP3)](+) [(99m)Tc-(N)(NS-Cys-Gly-CCK-8)(PNP3)](+) ((99m)Tc(N)(PNP3)-CCK-8) is a radiolabeled peptide developed for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging of tumors that express the gastrin/cholecystokinin-2 (CCK-2) receptor (1). Glycine 19-22 cholecystokinin B receptor Rattus norvegicus 259-274 17357163-2 2007 Nine alpha-MSH peptide analogues were constructed by exchanging the Trp9 residue in the alpha-MSH core with the natural or artificial amino acids Arg, Asp, Cys, Gly, Leu, Nal, d-Nal, Pro, or d-Trp. Glycine 161-164 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 5-14 17469798-3 2007 In ALAS, replacing the equivalent histidine, H282, with alanine reduces the catalytic efficiency for glycine 450-fold and decreases the slow phase rate for glycine binding by 85%. Glycine 101-108 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 3-7 17469798-3 2007 In ALAS, replacing the equivalent histidine, H282, with alanine reduces the catalytic efficiency for glycine 450-fold and decreases the slow phase rate for glycine binding by 85%. Glycine 156-163 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 3-7 17469798-6 2007 The 300-500 nm circular dichroism spectra of ALAS and H282A diverged in the presence of either glycine or aminolevulinate, indicating that the reorientation of the PLP cofactor upon external aldimine formation is impeded in H282A. Glycine 95-102 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 17386920-4 2007 Under the actions of ACE and aminoacylase, 3HB-GGG is cleaved into amino acids (Gly and Gly-Gly) and 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3HB). Glycine 80-83 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 21-24 17512307-5 2007 Among whites, the ADRB1 Arg389-->Gly variant associated with insulin concentrations and HOMA(IR): mean +/- SD values for insulin and HOMA(IR) in Arg389 homozygotes and carriers of the Gly were 10 +/- 7.0 and 12 +/- 9.4 micro IU/mL (P = .02) and 2.1 +/- 1.7 and 2.6 +/- 2.2 (P = .057), respectively. Glycine 36-39 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 17512307-5 2007 Among whites, the ADRB1 Arg389-->Gly variant associated with insulin concentrations and HOMA(IR): mean +/- SD values for insulin and HOMA(IR) in Arg389 homozygotes and carriers of the Gly were 10 +/- 7.0 and 12 +/- 9.4 micro IU/mL (P = .02) and 2.1 +/- 1.7 and 2.6 +/- 2.2 (P = .057), respectively. Glycine 36-39 insulin Homo sapiens 124-131 17512307-5 2007 Among whites, the ADRB1 Arg389-->Gly variant associated with insulin concentrations and HOMA(IR): mean +/- SD values for insulin and HOMA(IR) in Arg389 homozygotes and carriers of the Gly were 10 +/- 7.0 and 12 +/- 9.4 micro IU/mL (P = .02) and 2.1 +/- 1.7 and 2.6 +/- 2.2 (P = .057), respectively. Glycine 187-190 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 17512307-5 2007 Among whites, the ADRB1 Arg389-->Gly variant associated with insulin concentrations and HOMA(IR): mean +/- SD values for insulin and HOMA(IR) in Arg389 homozygotes and carriers of the Gly were 10 +/- 7.0 and 12 +/- 9.4 micro IU/mL (P = .02) and 2.1 +/- 1.7 and 2.6 +/- 2.2 (P = .057), respectively. Glycine 187-190 insulin Homo sapiens 124-131 17504107-3 2007 An actively pursued strategy to potentiate NMDA receptor function is to increase synaptic levels of the neurotransmitter glycine by blocking the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 121-128 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 145-171 17383967-2 2007 There are two Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent glycine transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2, which control extracellular glycine concentrations and these transporters show differences in substrate selectivity and blocker sensitivity. Glycine 36-43 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 58-63 17383967-5 2007 In this report, we demonstrate that the LeuT(Aa) structure represents a good working model of the Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent neurotransmitters and that differences in substrate selectivity can be attributed to a single difference of a glycine residue in transmembrane domain 6 of GLYT1 for a serine residue at the corresponding position of GLYT2. Glycine 230-237 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 275-280 17504107-3 2007 An actively pursued strategy to potentiate NMDA receptor function is to increase synaptic levels of the neurotransmitter glycine by blocking the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 121-128 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 173-178 17336327-12 2007 In addition, as indicated by 1H, 15N and 13CO chemical-shifts, the glycine substitutions diminished the enzyme"s response to ligand, and induced structural perturbations in apo and 2-PGA-bound forms of TIM that are atypical of WT. Glycine 67-74 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 17301132-7 2007 Coincidentally, a cluster of proline, arginine, and glycine precedes the Gag-Pol junction of MuLV. Glycine 52-59 Gag-Pol Human immunodeficiency virus 1 73-80 17308032-0 2007 Insulin increases the potency of glycine at ionotropic glycine receptors. Glycine 33-40 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 17308032-3 2007 Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings showed that insulin reversibly enhanced current evoked by exogenous glycine and increased the amplitude of spontaneous glycinergic miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents recorded in cultured spinal neurons. Glycine 102-109 insulin Homo sapiens 46-53 17308032-4 2007 Insulin (1 microM) also shifted the glycine concentration-response plot to the left and reduced the glycine EC(50) value from 52 to 31 microM. Glycine 36-43 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 17308032-8 2007 Together, these results show that insulin has a novel regulatory action on the potency of glycine for ionotropic glycine receptors. Glycine 90-97 insulin Homo sapiens 34-41 17403555-9 2007 Stimulation of NR1/NR2A receptors with NMDA/glycine revealed an increase in intracellular calcium in cells pre-exposed to Abeta(1-40). Glycine 44-51 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 17403555-9 2007 Stimulation of NR1/NR2A receptors with NMDA/glycine revealed an increase in intracellular calcium in cells pre-exposed to Abeta(1-40). Glycine 44-51 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 19-23 17403555-9 2007 Stimulation of NR1/NR2A receptors with NMDA/glycine revealed an increase in intracellular calcium in cells pre-exposed to Abeta(1-40). Glycine 44-51 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 122-127 17339324-7 2007 A mutational analysis of the DEDG sequence of CLEC-2 revealed that the glycine residue directly upstream of the YXXL tyrosine is important for CLEC-2 signaling. Glycine 71-78 C-type lectin domain family 1 member B Homo sapiens 46-52 17339324-7 2007 A mutational analysis of the DEDG sequence of CLEC-2 revealed that the glycine residue directly upstream of the YXXL tyrosine is important for CLEC-2 signaling. Glycine 71-78 C-type lectin domain family 1 member B Homo sapiens 143-149 17276019-1 2007 A single point mutation (G to T) in the low-density lipoprotein receptor related protein 5 (LRP5) gene results in a glycine to valine amino acid change (G171V) and is responsible for an autosomal dominant high bone mass trait (HBM) in two independent kindreds. Glycine 116-123 LDL receptor related protein 5 Homo sapiens 40-90 17398095-3 2007 ARNO and its three relatives, cytohesin-1, Grp1/cytohesin-3, and cytohesin-4, are expressed as two splice variants, with either two or three glycines in a loop in the phosphoinositide-binding pocket of the PH domain [5, 6]. Glycine 141-149 cytohesin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 17398095-3 2007 ARNO and its three relatives, cytohesin-1, Grp1/cytohesin-3, and cytohesin-4, are expressed as two splice variants, with either two or three glycines in a loop in the phosphoinositide-binding pocket of the PH domain [5, 6]. Glycine 141-149 cytohesin 1 Homo sapiens 30-41 17276019-1 2007 A single point mutation (G to T) in the low-density lipoprotein receptor related protein 5 (LRP5) gene results in a glycine to valine amino acid change (G171V) and is responsible for an autosomal dominant high bone mass trait (HBM) in two independent kindreds. Glycine 116-123 LDL receptor related protein 5 Homo sapiens 92-96 17276019-8 2007 Here we show that substitutions of glycine at 171 to K, F, I and Q also resulted in HBM-like activity in the presence of Wnt1 and Dkk1. Glycine 35-42 Wnt family member 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 17347650-5 2007 Consistently, a downregulation of GlyR clusters was detected in hippocampal neurons derived from Pin1 knockout mice, which was paralleled by a reduction in the amplitude of glycine-evoked currents. Glycine 173-180 peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Mus musculus 97-101 17407174-7 2007 The affinity of the tripeptides to hPEPT1 was determined by measuring the inhibition of [(14)C]Gly-Sar in mature Caco-2 cell monolayers which resulted in K(i) values ranging from 0.22 to 25 mM or above. Glycine 95-98 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 17391066-5 2007 The enzyme acts upon bradykinin mainly as a carboxydipeptidase, preferentially cleaving Pro-Phe over the Gly-Phe bond in a 9:1 ratio, whereas Abz-RPPGFSPFRQ-EDDnp was hydrolyzed at the same bonds but at an inverted proportion of 1:9. Glycine 105-108 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 21-31 17407174-8 2007 Translocation through the intestinal membrane, mediated by hPEPT1, was measured by recording the membrane potential relative to that induced by the known substrate Gly-Sar. Glycine 164-167 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 17188389-5 2007 Glycine protection required the activation of a signal pathway involving Src, Pyk2 and p38 MAP kinases. Glycine 0-7 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Rattus norvegicus 78-82 17188389-7 2007 The prevention of cell swelling by hepatocyte incubation in a hypertonic medium as well as the degradation of extracellular ATP with apyrase or the block P2 purinergic receptors with suramin reverted glycine-induced cytoprotection and inhibited Src, Pyk2 and p38 MAPK activation. Glycine 200-207 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Rattus norvegicus 250-254 17188389-10 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine-induced ATP release in response to a moderate hepatocyte swelling led to the autocrine stimulation of P2 receptors and to the activation of Src, Pyk2 and p38 MAPK that increased hepatocyte resistance to hypoxia by preventing Na+ influx through NHE. Glycine 13-20 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Rattus norvegicus 166-170 17332749-5 2007 In a neuronal cell system, mutations of glycine residues G29 and G33 of the GxxxG motif gradually attenuate the TMS dimerization strength, specifically reduce the formation of Abeta42, leave the level of Abeta40 unaffected, but increase Abeta38 and shorter Abeta species. Glycine 40-47 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 176-181 17427808-6 2007 Replacement of Gly-2 and Cys-3 (sites of posttranslational attachment of myristic and palmatic acids, respectively) with alanine affected AC4 membrane binding and pathogenesis. Glycine 15-18 adenylate cyclase 4 Homo sapiens 138-141 17185393-8 2007 In addition, mutation of the vicinal glycine residues between the ligand-binding domain and F domains specifically reduced the 4-OHT-dependent interactions of the hERalpha ligand-binding domain and F domains with monobodies. Glycine 37-44 Era like 12S mitochondrial rRNA chaperone 1 Homo sapiens 163-171 17286388-1 2007 Glu376, the base involved in substrate alphaH+ abstraction at the active center of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD), has been mutated to Gln and Gly. Glycine 155-158 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain Homo sapiens 83-118 17339498-2 2007 We have identified a common, nonsynonymous, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the coding region of CD89 (844A-->G) (rs16986050), which changes codon 248 from AGC (Ser(248)) to GGC (Gly(248)) in the cytoplasmic domain of the receptor. Glycine 190-193 Fc alpha receptor Homo sapiens 105-109 17339498-4 2007 In the absence of FcR gamma-chain association in P388D1 cells, the Ser(248)-FcalphaRI allele does not mediate cytokine production, but the Gly(248)-FcalphaRI allele retains the capacity to mediate a robust production of proinflammatory cytokine. Glycine 139-142 Fc alpha receptor Homo sapiens 148-157 17339498-6 2007 These findings and the enrichment of the proinflammatory Gly(248)-FcalphaRI allele in systemic lupus erythematosus populations in two ethnic groups compared with their respective non-systemic lupus erythematosus controls suggest that FcalphaRI (CD89) alpha-chain alleles may affect receptor-mediated signaling and play an important role in the modulation of immune responses in inflammatory diseases. Glycine 57-60 Fc alpha receptor Homo sapiens 66-75 17339498-6 2007 These findings and the enrichment of the proinflammatory Gly(248)-FcalphaRI allele in systemic lupus erythematosus populations in two ethnic groups compared with their respective non-systemic lupus erythematosus controls suggest that FcalphaRI (CD89) alpha-chain alleles may affect receptor-mediated signaling and play an important role in the modulation of immune responses in inflammatory diseases. Glycine 57-60 Fc alpha receptor Homo sapiens 234-243 17339498-6 2007 These findings and the enrichment of the proinflammatory Gly(248)-FcalphaRI allele in systemic lupus erythematosus populations in two ethnic groups compared with their respective non-systemic lupus erythematosus controls suggest that FcalphaRI (CD89) alpha-chain alleles may affect receptor-mediated signaling and play an important role in the modulation of immune responses in inflammatory diseases. Glycine 57-60 Fc alpha receptor Homo sapiens 245-249 17286388-1 2007 Glu376, the base involved in substrate alphaH+ abstraction at the active center of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD), has been mutated to Gln and Gly. Glycine 155-158 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain Homo sapiens 120-124 17266049-1 2007 High affinity peptide ligands for the bradykinin (BK) B(2) subtype receptor have been shown to adopt a beta-turn conformation of the C-terminal tetrapeptide (H-Arg(1)-Pro(2)-Pro(3)-Gly(4)-Phe(5)-Ser(6)-Pro(7)-Phe(8)-Arg(9)-OH). Glycine 181-184 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 38-48 17214961-1 2007 Calcium-permeable N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are tetrameric cation channels composed of glycine-binding NR1 and glutamate-binding NR2 subunits, which require binding of both glutamate and glycine for efficient channel gating. Glycine 99-106 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 17446497-4 2007 Our chimeric and site-directed mutagenesis revealed that Phe-213, Val-227, Tyr-228, Gly-833, and Asn-839 in NCX1 are molecular determinants for interaction with SN-6. Glycine 84-87 solute carrier family 8 member A1 Homo sapiens 108-112 17214961-3 2007 Here, we show that antagonists of and substitutions within the glycine-binding site of NR1 potentiate NR1/NR3 receptor function up to 25-fold, but inhibition or mutation of the NR3 glycine binding site reduces or abolishes receptor activation. Glycine 63-70 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 17214961-3 2007 Here, we show that antagonists of and substitutions within the glycine-binding site of NR1 potentiate NR1/NR3 receptor function up to 25-fold, but inhibition or mutation of the NR3 glycine binding site reduces or abolishes receptor activation. Glycine 63-70 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 17214961-3 2007 Here, we show that antagonists of and substitutions within the glycine-binding site of NR1 potentiate NR1/NR3 receptor function up to 25-fold, but inhibition or mutation of the NR3 glycine binding site reduces or abolishes receptor activation. Glycine 181-188 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 17214961-4 2007 Thus, glycine bound to the NR1 subunit causes auto-inhibition of NR1/NR3 receptors whereas glycine binding to the NR3 subunits is required for opening of the ion channel. Glycine 6-13 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 17214961-4 2007 Thus, glycine bound to the NR1 subunit causes auto-inhibition of NR1/NR3 receptors whereas glycine binding to the NR3 subunits is required for opening of the ion channel. Glycine 6-13 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 17214961-5 2007 Our results establish differential roles of the high-affinity NR3 and low-affinity NR1 glycine-binding sites in excitatory glycine receptor function. Glycine 87-94 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 17164427-3 2007 We evaluated fMLP-stimulated human neutrophil motility on peptides Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) and TMKIIPFNRTLIGG (P2), alone and in combination. Glycine 71-74 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 17158446-7 2007 Site-directed mutagenesis studies of the active site histidine triad revealed that Hint labeling could be abolished by substitution of either His-101 of E. coli hinT or His-112 of human Hint1 by either alanine or glycine. Glycine 213-220 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 17158446-7 2007 Site-directed mutagenesis studies of the active site histidine triad revealed that Hint labeling could be abolished by substitution of either His-101 of E. coli hinT or His-112 of human Hint1 by either alanine or glycine. Glycine 213-220 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 186-191 17141888-5 2007 The results of our studies indicate that the modulation of gammaGT activity can be used to change cellular redox status, and can affect Cys- and Cys-Gly-dependent S-thiolation and caspase-3 activity. Glycine 149-152 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 180-189 17320117-4 2007 The NMDA NR1 glycine site agonist d-serine and partial agonist HA-966 (3-amino-1-hydroxypyrrolid-2-one), similarly to glycine displaced [(3)H]-glycine monophasically, suggesting a single common binding site. Glycine 13-20 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 16926174-11 2007 These results are consistent with the hypothesis that nitrosation of glycine (or glycine derivatives) may contribute to characteristic human p53 mutation profiles. Glycine 69-76 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 141-144 17285142-3 2007 Accumulated experimental and bioinformatic evidence has suggested an alternative explanation based on amino acid constraint on the second codon, i.e., amino acid Ala or Gly are needed as the second amino acid in the nascent peptide for the cleavage of the initiator Met, and the consequent overuse of Ala and Gly codons (GCN and GGN) leads to the +4G consensus. Glycine 169-172 gametogenetin Homo sapiens 329-332 16926174-11 2007 These results are consistent with the hypothesis that nitrosation of glycine (or glycine derivatives) may contribute to characteristic human p53 mutation profiles. Glycine 81-88 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 141-144 17285142-6 2007 Among the five G-starting codons, only alanine codons (GCN), and glycine codons (GGN) to a much smaller extent, are overrepresented at the second codon, whereas the other three codons are not overrepresented. Glycine 65-72 gametogenetin Homo sapiens 81-84 17142003-8 2007 One of the 50 patients had an EGFR mutation in codon 719, resulting in an amino acid substitution from glycine to aspartic acid. Glycine 103-110 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 30-34 17007829-1 2007 BACKGROUND: A beta-hemoglobin variant (beta 126 (H4) Val-->Gly) was reported from Thailand and Naples (Southern Italy) as Hb Dhonburi (1) and Hb Neapolis (2), respectively. Glycine 62-65 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 12-18 17110428-3 2007 Here, we demonstrate that addition of OPN before IL-1beta in freshly isolated rat islets improved their glucose stimulated insulin secretion dose-dependently and inhibited IL-1beta-induced NO production in an arginine-glycine-aspartate-dependent manner. Glycine 218-225 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 172-180 16832345-5 2007 This base substitution forms a valine-glutamic acid-glycine activation domain first identified in oncogenic ERBB2/HER2/Neu. Glycine 52-59 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-113 16828498-3 2007 EBNA-1 can subdue immune recognition by virtue of a long glycine and alanine-rich repeat, which interferes with the proteasomal degradation of EBNA-1 and in this way averts the presentation of antigenic peptides derived from it. Glycine 57-64 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 0-6 17019612-5 2007 The glycine at position 2385 is a candidate site for N-myristoylation, and the Gly2385Arg variant replaces the hydrophobic glycine with the hydrophilic arginine, and increases the net positive charge of the LRRK2 WD40 domain. Glycine 4-11 leucine rich repeat kinase 2 Homo sapiens 207-212 17019612-5 2007 The glycine at position 2385 is a candidate site for N-myristoylation, and the Gly2385Arg variant replaces the hydrophobic glycine with the hydrophilic arginine, and increases the net positive charge of the LRRK2 WD40 domain. Glycine 123-130 leucine rich repeat kinase 2 Homo sapiens 207-212 16828498-3 2007 EBNA-1 can subdue immune recognition by virtue of a long glycine and alanine-rich repeat, which interferes with the proteasomal degradation of EBNA-1 and in this way averts the presentation of antigenic peptides derived from it. Glycine 57-64 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 143-149 16832345-5 2007 This base substitution forms a valine-glutamic acid-glycine activation domain first identified in oncogenic ERBB2/HER2/Neu. Glycine 52-59 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 16832345-5 2007 This base substitution forms a valine-glutamic acid-glycine activation domain first identified in oncogenic ERBB2/HER2/Neu. Glycine 52-59 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 119-122 17725041-8 2007 Altogether these data allow us to suggest the existence of a CB1R independent action of cannabinoids directly on glycine-activated currents, representing a novel antinociceptive mechanism of this compounds. Glycine 113-120 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 17726307-8 2007 In addition, 10 polymorphisms, including 1 non-glycine missense variant and 9 neutral polymorphisms, were detected in COL4A3/COL4A4. Glycine 47-54 collagen type IV alpha 4 chain Homo sapiens 125-131 17224050-7 2007 Site directed mutation also reveals that amino acid residues Gly 70 and Val 72 are important in the VP2-vimentin association. Glycine 61-64 VP2 Bluetongue virus 100-103 17721643-6 2007 The coding region of ECM1 was amplified and sequenced and both affected siblings were shown to have a novel homozygous single nucleotide substitution, c.658T>G, in exon 6, which converts cysteine to glycine, designated p.C220G. Glycine 202-209 extracellular matrix protein 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 17222361-4 2007 RESULTS: Among the 46 specimens of NPC, 2 (4.3%) had point mutation in PIK3CA exon 9 [T1563G (521Asn-->Lys) and A1646G (549Asp-->Gly)], 18 had multiple mutations in PIK3CA exon 9 (A1634C-G1658C-del 1659T), which might be the homologous sequence of Cat Eye Syndrome region on 22q11.2; none had mutation in PIK3CA exon 20. Glycine 135-138 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 71-77 16885150-15 2007 Plasma membrane TLR4 release through glycine-suppressible pores, possibly coupled with a translation block, appears to be involved. Glycine 37-44 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 16-20 16978906-8 2007 Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine stimulated Phosphoinositol-3 kinase activity, and Transforming growth factor-beta1 promoter activation was abrogated by the use of Phosphoinositol-3 kinase specific inhibitors. Glycine 9-16 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 88-120 16978906-0 2007 Role of activator protein-1 on the effect of arginine-glycine-aspartic acid containing peptides on transforming growth factor-beta1 promoter activity. Glycine 54-61 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 99-131 16978906-9 2007 In summary, we propose that arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine activates Integrin linked kinase via the Phosphoinositol-3 kinase pathway and this leads to activation of c-jun and c-fos and increased Activator protein-1 binding and Transforming growth factor-beta1 promoter activity. Glycine 37-44 integrin linked kinase Homo sapiens 76-98 16978906-9 2007 In summary, we propose that arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine activates Integrin linked kinase via the Phosphoinositol-3 kinase pathway and this leads to activation of c-jun and c-fos and increased Activator protein-1 binding and Transforming growth factor-beta1 promoter activity. Glycine 37-44 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 234-266 17047094-0 2007 Subunit-specific roles of glycine-binding domains in activation of NR1/NR3 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Glycine 26-33 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 17047094-1 2007 N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) composed of NR1 and NR3 subunits differ from other NMDAR subtypes in that they require glycine alone for activation. Glycine 127-134 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 17047094-6 2007 Ligand studies of NR1/NR3 receptors also suggest differential agonist selectivity between NR3 and NR1, as some high-affinity NR1 agonists only minimally activate NR1/NR3 receptors, whereas other NR1 agonists are as potent as glycine. Glycine 225-232 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 17047094-6 2007 Ligand studies of NR1/NR3 receptors also suggest differential agonist selectivity between NR3 and NR1, as some high-affinity NR1 agonists only minimally activate NR1/NR3 receptors, whereas other NR1 agonists are as potent as glycine. Glycine 225-232 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 17047094-6 2007 Ligand studies of NR1/NR3 receptors also suggest differential agonist selectivity between NR3 and NR1, as some high-affinity NR1 agonists only minimally activate NR1/NR3 receptors, whereas other NR1 agonists are as potent as glycine. Glycine 225-232 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 17047094-6 2007 Ligand studies of NR1/NR3 receptors also suggest differential agonist selectivity between NR3 and NR1, as some high-affinity NR1 agonists only minimally activate NR1/NR3 receptors, whereas other NR1 agonists are as potent as glycine. Glycine 225-232 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 17047094-6 2007 Ligand studies of NR1/NR3 receptors also suggest differential agonist selectivity between NR3 and NR1, as some high-affinity NR1 agonists only minimally activate NR1/NR3 receptors, whereas other NR1 agonists are as potent as glycine. Glycine 225-232 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 98-101 17154529-1 2006 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) is an S-adenosyl-l-methionine dependent enzyme that catalyzes glycine transformation to sarcosine. Glycine 97-104 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-27 17050777-7 2007 AQ-tetraamines could permeate the channel at very negative membrane potentials when the narrowest constriction of the channel was expanded by replacing the Asn residue at Asn616 of NR1 and NR2B with Gly, whereas Ant-tetraamines did not easily pass through the channel, apparently because of differences in the relative position of the head groups on AQ- and Ant-polyamines. Glycine 199-202 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 181-184 17009102-5 2007 RESULTS: The reverse-charge mutants R282D-hPepT1 and D341R-hPepT1 showed significantly reduced gly-sar uptake, but the double mutant (R282D/D341R-hPepT1) has functionality comparable to that of wild-type hPepT1. Glycine 95-98 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 42-48 17009102-5 2007 RESULTS: The reverse-charge mutants R282D-hPepT1 and D341R-hPepT1 showed significantly reduced gly-sar uptake, but the double mutant (R282D/D341R-hPepT1) has functionality comparable to that of wild-type hPepT1. Glycine 95-98 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 17009102-5 2007 RESULTS: The reverse-charge mutants R282D-hPepT1 and D341R-hPepT1 showed significantly reduced gly-sar uptake, but the double mutant (R282D/D341R-hPepT1) has functionality comparable to that of wild-type hPepT1. Glycine 95-98 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 17009102-5 2007 RESULTS: The reverse-charge mutants R282D-hPepT1 and D341R-hPepT1 showed significantly reduced gly-sar uptake, but the double mutant (R282D/D341R-hPepT1) has functionality comparable to that of wild-type hPepT1. Glycine 95-98 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 17009102-6 2007 Gly-sar uptake by R282C-hPepT1 is reduced, but pre-incubation with 1 mM MTSET, a positively charged cysteine-modifying reagent, restored function to wild-type levels. Glycine 0-3 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 24-30 17009102-7 2007 Similarly, pre-incubation of D341C-hPepT1 with 10 mM MTSES, a negatively charged cysteine-modifying reagent, increased gly-sar uptake compared to unmodified D341C-hPepT1. Glycine 119-122 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 17009102-8 2007 In contrast, MTSET modification of D341C-hPepT1 (giving a positive charge at position 341) resulted in significant reduction in gly-sar uptake, compared to D341C-hPepT1. Glycine 128-131 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 17432611-12 2007 In HEK-293 cells recorded under conditions of low intracellular Ca concentration (BAPTA 20 mM in the recording pipette), EC50 for glycine in control cells and expressing GlyRhl + CaBP-S were, correspondently, 68+/-49 microM (n = 29) and 409 +/-421 microM (n = 60). Glycine 130-137 S100 calcium binding protein G Homo sapiens 179-183 17154529-1 2006 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) is an S-adenosyl-l-methionine dependent enzyme that catalyzes glycine transformation to sarcosine. Glycine 97-104 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 29-33 17154529-3 2006 The process takes place through an SN2 mechanism in both media with a transition state in which the transferring methyl group is placed in between the donor (SAM) and the acceptor (the amine group of glycine). Glycine 200-207 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 35-38 16899062-3 2006 Here we report that N-arachidonyl-glycine is a reversible and non-competitive inhibitor of glycine transport by GLYT2a, but has little effect on glycine transport by GLYT1b or gamma-amino butyric acid transport by GAT1. Glycine 34-41 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 214-218 17049125-8 2006 However, glycine, which led to improved survival rate and liver function, significantly alleviated liver parenchyma cell damage by downregulating IRAK-4, TNF-alpha expression and NF-kappaB transcriptional activity compared with the control group. Glycine 9-16 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 154-163 17089118-6 2006 One nonsynonymous SNP that substituted cysteine for glycine in the collagen-like domain of pig MBL-A was found by a multiplex PCR test in all European pig breeds examined, with allele frequencies ranging from 1.4 to 46.4%. Glycine 52-59 mannose binding lectin 1 Sus scrofa 95-100 16990263-5 2006 The other AGT is a typical dipteran insect AGT and is specific for converting glyoxylic acid to glycine. Glycine 96-103 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 10-13 16990263-5 2006 The other AGT is a typical dipteran insect AGT and is specific for converting glyoxylic acid to glycine. Glycine 96-103 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 43-46 16945533-4 2006 Crystal structure of p38 in complex with 30 indicated a key pi-stacking interaction with the pendant tyrosine residue-35 in the glycine-rich loop. Glycine 128-135 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 21-24 16926147-9 2006 Mass spectrometric analysis suggested that the cleavage sites of Npr599 and InhA are the Asp(39)-Asp(40) and Gly(48)-Thr(49) bonds, respectively. Glycine 109-112 inhibin alpha Mus musculus 76-80 16797105-6 2006 Inhibition of thrombin, amounting to a 63.3% and 36.7% reduction in the rate of fibrin formation, was noted for cyclo(His-Ala) and cyclo(His-Gly), respectively. Glycine 141-144 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 14-22 16893894-7 2006 In Region I, residues Arg-748 and Phe-749 in TLR2 DD loop were involved in close contacts with Gly-676 in the TLR1 BB loop. Glycine 95-98 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 16893894-7 2006 In Region I, residues Arg-748 and Phe-749 in TLR2 DD loop were involved in close contacts with Gly-676 in the TLR1 BB loop. Glycine 95-98 toll like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 16893894-8 2006 Because this model suggested that steric hindrance would significantly alter the binding interactions between DD loop of TLR2 and BB loop of TLR1, Gly-676 in TLR1 was rationally mutated to Ala and Leu. Glycine 147-150 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 16893894-8 2006 Because this model suggested that steric hindrance would significantly alter the binding interactions between DD loop of TLR2 and BB loop of TLR1, Gly-676 in TLR1 was rationally mutated to Ala and Leu. Glycine 147-150 toll like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 16893894-8 2006 Because this model suggested that steric hindrance would significantly alter the binding interactions between DD loop of TLR2 and BB loop of TLR1, Gly-676 in TLR1 was rationally mutated to Ala and Leu. Glycine 147-150 toll like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 16604304-2 2006 Brain glycine availability is determined by glycine transporters (GlyT1 or SLC6A9), which mediate glycine reuptake into nerve terminals. Glycine 6-13 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 66-71 16957471-0 2006 A form of autosomal dominant spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia is caused by a glycine to alanine substitution in the COL2A1 gene. Glycine 73-80 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 112-118 16957471-4 2006 We demonstrate that this dysplasia is due to a glycine to alanine substitution in the COL2A1 gene (p.Gly862Ala), thereby expanding the phenotypic spectrum of dysplasias associated with defects in type II collagen. Glycine 47-54 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 86-92 16604304-2 2006 Brain glycine availability is determined by glycine transporters (GlyT1 or SLC6A9), which mediate glycine reuptake into nerve terminals. Glycine 6-13 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 75-81 16604304-2 2006 Brain glycine availability is determined by glycine transporters (GlyT1 or SLC6A9), which mediate glycine reuptake into nerve terminals. Glycine 44-51 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 66-71 16604304-2 2006 Brain glycine availability is determined by glycine transporters (GlyT1 or SLC6A9), which mediate glycine reuptake into nerve terminals. Glycine 44-51 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 75-81 16780811-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Agonists at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-glycine site (D-serine, glycine, D-alanine and D-cycloserine) and glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) inhibitor (N-methylglycine, or called sarcosine) both improve the symptoms of stable chronic schizophrenia patients receiving concurrent antipsychotics. Glycine 56-63 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 122-143 16912968-4 2006 With this combined approach we were able to detect nine calcium-dependent interactions between Arg-Gly-Ser-(RGS)-His6 tagged proteins derived from the library and GST-tagged S100B and S100A6, respectively. Glycine 99-102 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 174-179 16912968-4 2006 With this combined approach we were able to detect nine calcium-dependent interactions between Arg-Gly-Ser-(RGS)-His6 tagged proteins derived from the library and GST-tagged S100B and S100A6, respectively. Glycine 99-102 S100 calcium binding protein A6 Homo sapiens 184-190 16904076-2 2006 Details of interaction revealed that C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD) of Nur77 specifically interacted with highly conserved glycine-rich loop of PKC required for catalytic activity. Glycine 131-138 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 16904076-2 2006 Details of interaction revealed that C-terminal ligand binding domain (LBD) of Nur77 specifically interacted with highly conserved glycine-rich loop of PKC required for catalytic activity. Glycine 131-138 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 152-155 16780811-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Agonists at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-glycine site (D-serine, glycine, D-alanine and D-cycloserine) and glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) inhibitor (N-methylglycine, or called sarcosine) both improve the symptoms of stable chronic schizophrenia patients receiving concurrent antipsychotics. Glycine 56-63 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 145-151 16698014-5 2006 Subsequent sequencing of OPA1 identified a novel heterozygous missense mutation (c.1313A>G) replacing aspartic acid by glycine (p.D438G) in the GTPase domain of OPA1. Glycine 119-126 OPA1 mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase Homo sapiens 25-29 16907703-3 2006 The Ser49Gly polymorphism of the beta1 ADR was associated with resting heart rate in hypertensive African-Americans and hypertensive whites taking beta-blockers, with carriers of the Gly allele having a higher mean resting heart rate by 2.7 and 4.4 beats per minute (bpm), respectively. Glycine 9-12 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 16954346-2 2006 We show that in mammalian fibroblasts, cytoplasmic linker protein (CLIP) 170 and other microtubule plus-end tracking proteins comprising a cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) microtubule binding domain such as CLIP-115 and p150 Glued, localize to the ends of tyrosinated microtubules but not to the ends of detyrosinated microtubules. Glycine 171-178 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 2 Homo sapiens 229-237 16954346-2 2006 We show that in mammalian fibroblasts, cytoplasmic linker protein (CLIP) 170 and other microtubule plus-end tracking proteins comprising a cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) microtubule binding domain such as CLIP-115 and p150 Glued, localize to the ends of tyrosinated microtubules but not to the ends of detyrosinated microtubules. Glycine 189-192 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 2 Homo sapiens 229-237 16698014-5 2006 Subsequent sequencing of OPA1 identified a novel heterozygous missense mutation (c.1313A>G) replacing aspartic acid by glycine (p.D438G) in the GTPase domain of OPA1. Glycine 119-126 OPA1 mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase Homo sapiens 161-165 16804045-0 2006 The A645D mutation in the hinge region of the human androgen receptor (AR) gene modulates AR activity, depending on the context of the polymorphic glutamine and glycine repeats. Glycine 161-168 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 52-69 16879614-5 2006 We found that Ki-1/57 and its putative paralog CGI-55 have two conserved Gly/Arg-rich motif clusters (RGG/RXR box, where X is any amino acid) that may be substrates for arginine-methylation by PRMT1. Glycine 73-76 hyaluronan binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 14-21 16879614-5 2006 We found that Ki-1/57 and its putative paralog CGI-55 have two conserved Gly/Arg-rich motif clusters (RGG/RXR box, where X is any amino acid) that may be substrates for arginine-methylation by PRMT1. Glycine 73-76 SERPINE1 mRNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 47-53 16804045-0 2006 The A645D mutation in the hinge region of the human androgen receptor (AR) gene modulates AR activity, depending on the context of the polymorphic glutamine and glycine repeats. Glycine 161-168 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 71-73 16804045-0 2006 The A645D mutation in the hinge region of the human androgen receptor (AR) gene modulates AR activity, depending on the context of the polymorphic glutamine and glycine repeats. Glycine 161-168 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 90-92 16635486-15 2006 The molecular identification and localisation of GLYT1 and ASCT2 in the lens suggests that these transporters may be responsible for the uptake of the precursor amino acids, glycine and glutamine, which are involved in GSH synthesis. Glycine 174-181 solute carrier family 1 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 16938651-8 2006 The integrinalpha3beta(1) antagonists, anti-integrinbeta(1) monoclonal antibody and Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp (GRGD), decreased the expression of alpha-SMA protein and the percentage of alpha-SMA positive cells stimulated by TGF-beta(1) (both P < 0.01). Glycine 84-87 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 215-226 16938651-8 2006 The integrinalpha3beta(1) antagonists, anti-integrinbeta(1) monoclonal antibody and Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp (GRGD), decreased the expression of alpha-SMA protein and the percentage of alpha-SMA positive cells stimulated by TGF-beta(1) (both P < 0.01). Glycine 92-95 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 215-226 16964444-3 2006 The new Glra1 mutation appears to affect glycine"s inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system (CNS) of the nmf11 homozygotes, which suffer from a severe startle disease-related phenotype and die by postnatal day 21. Glycine 41-48 glycine receptor, alpha 1 subunit Mus musculus 8-13 16964444-3 2006 The new Glra1 mutation appears to affect glycine"s inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system (CNS) of the nmf11 homozygotes, which suffer from a severe startle disease-related phenotype and die by postnatal day 21. Glycine 41-48 glycine receptor, alpha 1 subunit Mus musculus 123-128 16725323-1 2006 Elevation of glycine levels by inhibition of the glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) and activation of the NMDA receptor is a potential strategy for the treatment of schizophrenia. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 49-70 16725323-1 2006 Elevation of glycine levels by inhibition of the glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) and activation of the NMDA receptor is a potential strategy for the treatment of schizophrenia. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 72-78 16671056-1 2006 Neurotensin(8-13) analogs containing a glycine or 5-aminovaleroyl spacer were labeled with fluorescein through formation of an N-terminal thiourea function. Glycine 39-46 neurotensin Homo sapiens 0-11 16713701-7 2006 However, affinity for and transepithelial transport via hPEPT1 were only seen for Gly-Sar-Sar, AsnPsi[CONCH(3)]PhePsi[CONCH(3)]Trp, and Gly-Sar-Leu. Glycine 82-85 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 16684766-2 2006 Protein spots that were specifically increased in the nfs1-14 mutant included subunits of lipoamide-containing enzyme complexes: Kgd2, Lat1, and Gcv3, subunits of the mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and glycine cleavage system complexes, respectively. Glycine 244-251 cysteine desulfurase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 54-58 16938167-10 2006 CONCLUSIONS: Gly pretreatment could attenuate LPS -induced liver injury in mice, which may be associated with its role in down-regulating TLR4 expression and up-regulating IL-10 production. Glycine 13-16 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 138-142 16938167-10 2006 CONCLUSIONS: Gly pretreatment could attenuate LPS -induced liver injury in mice, which may be associated with its role in down-regulating TLR4 expression and up-regulating IL-10 production. Glycine 13-16 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 172-177 16829701-1 2006 The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is the prototypic member of the "Cys-loop" superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels which mediate synaptic neurotransmission, and whose other members include receptors for glycine, gamma-aminobutyric acid and serotonin. Glycine 217-224 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 4-36 16829701-1 2006 The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is the prototypic member of the "Cys-loop" superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels which mediate synaptic neurotransmission, and whose other members include receptors for glycine, gamma-aminobutyric acid and serotonin. Glycine 217-224 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 38-43 16998534-1 2006 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme that catalyzes the co-translational and (or) post-translational transfer of myristate to the amino terminal glycine residue of a number of important proteins, especially the non-receptor tyrosine kinases whose activity is important for tumorigenesis. Glycine 171-178 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 16998534-1 2006 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme that catalyzes the co-translational and (or) post-translational transfer of myristate to the amino terminal glycine residue of a number of important proteins, especially the non-receptor tyrosine kinases whose activity is important for tumorigenesis. Glycine 171-178 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 16713701-7 2006 However, affinity for and transepithelial transport via hPEPT1 were only seen for Gly-Sar-Sar, AsnPsi[CONCH(3)]PhePsi[CONCH(3)]Trp, and Gly-Sar-Leu. Glycine 136-139 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 16639747-8 2006 The C-terminal carboxylate of DCEG glutathione"s glycine formed hydrogen bonds to Leu301 and Ser302, while the remaining interactions between DCEG and AR were hydrophobic, permitting significant flexibility of the AR and glutathione (GS) analogue interaction. Glycine 49-56 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B Homo sapiens 214-216 16627568-6 2006 Gly-Sar and the drugs also modified the kinetics of hPEPT1 presteady-state charge movement, by causing a reduction in maximum charge (Qmax) and a shift of the midpoint voltage (V0.5) to more negative potentials. Glycine 0-3 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 52-58 16627568-8 2006 Based on steady-state and presteady-state analysis of Gly-Sar and cefadroxil transport, we proposed an extension of the 6-state kinetic model for hPEPT1 function that globally accounts for the observed presteady-state and steady-state kinetics of neutral dipeptide and drug transport. Glycine 54-57 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 146-152 16738539-8 2006 Furthermore, we clarified the mechanism of enhanced glycylsarcosine (Gly-Sar) transport activity in PEPT2-expressing HEK293 cells after the PDZK1 coexpression. Glycine 69-72 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 100-105 16738539-9 2006 This augmentation was accompanied by a significant increase in the V(max) of Gly-Sar transport via PEPT2 and it was also associated with the increased surface expression level of PEPT2. Glycine 77-80 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 99-104 16467955-1 2006 Two polymorphic trinucleotide repeats of human androgen receptor gene (hAR), CAG and GGN which encode glutamine and glycine, have been shown to be associated with human diseases. Glycine 116-123 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 47-64 16467955-1 2006 Two polymorphic trinucleotide repeats of human androgen receptor gene (hAR), CAG and GGN which encode glutamine and glycine, have been shown to be associated with human diseases. Glycine 116-123 gametogenetin Homo sapiens 85-88 16678126-3 2006 It appears that a Gly rich region (GRR) in the middle of the molecule serves as a "processing stop signal", though under certain conditions, such as after stimulation, p105 can be completely degraded. Glycine 18-21 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 16754718-6 2006 Thus, violation of the conserved preference for tyrosine and glycine in D(H) RF1 alters CDR-H3 content and impairs B cell development and antibody production. Glycine 61-68 retroperitoneal fat pad weight 1 Mus musculus 77-80 16597625-8 2006 Sequence alignments of various AspRSs allowed placing Gly-269 at a position occupied by Asp-220, the residue contacting G73 in the crystallographic structure of E. coli AspRS-tRNA(Asp) complex. Glycine 54-57 aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 31-36 16597625-9 2006 Replacing this glycine by an aspartate renders human mt-AspRS more discriminative to G73. Glycine 15-22 aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 56-61 16699006-2 2006 A Gly-Arg-rich region between amino acids 325 and 376 is required for both the segregation and transcriptional activation functions of EBNA1. Glycine 2-5 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 135-140 16595170-6 2006 In contrast, the Arg(3.50) to Gly mutation found in hamster GPR33 inactivates the receptor and may have contributed to pseudogenization of this gene in this species. Glycine 30-33 G protein-coupled receptor 33 Homo sapiens 60-65 16631115-5 2006 The cDNA of PGC-1alpha variant bearing either glycine or serine at 482 codon was transfected into Chang human hepatocyte cells. Glycine 46-53 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 12-22 16631115-6 2006 The PGC-1alpha protein bearing glycine had impaired coactivator activity on Tfam promoter-mediated luciferase. Glycine 31-38 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 4-14 16631115-6 2006 The PGC-1alpha protein bearing glycine had impaired coactivator activity on Tfam promoter-mediated luciferase. Glycine 31-38 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 76-80 16631115-10 2006 These results suggest that PGC-1alpha variants with Gly/Gly at 482nd amino acid may impair the Tfam transcription, a regulatory function of mitochondrial biogenesis, resulting in dysfunctional mtDNA replication. Glycine 52-55 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 27-37 16631115-10 2006 These results suggest that PGC-1alpha variants with Gly/Gly at 482nd amino acid may impair the Tfam transcription, a regulatory function of mitochondrial biogenesis, resulting in dysfunctional mtDNA replication. Glycine 52-55 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 95-99 16631115-10 2006 These results suggest that PGC-1alpha variants with Gly/Gly at 482nd amino acid may impair the Tfam transcription, a regulatory function of mitochondrial biogenesis, resulting in dysfunctional mtDNA replication. Glycine 56-59 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 27-37 16631115-10 2006 These results suggest that PGC-1alpha variants with Gly/Gly at 482nd amino acid may impair the Tfam transcription, a regulatory function of mitochondrial biogenesis, resulting in dysfunctional mtDNA replication. Glycine 56-59 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 95-99 16624262-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: In vitro experiments have shown that the ryanodine receptor-2 (RyR2) central domain peptide DPc10 (Gly(2460)-Pro(2495)) mimics channel dysfunction associated with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) by acting competitively to reduce stabilizing interactions between the N-terminal and central domains. Glycine 110-113 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 52-72 16624262-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: In vitro experiments have shown that the ryanodine receptor-2 (RyR2) central domain peptide DPc10 (Gly(2460)-Pro(2495)) mimics channel dysfunction associated with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) by acting competitively to reduce stabilizing interactions between the N-terminal and central domains. Glycine 110-113 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 16704222-5 2006 In a separate experiment, insulin was modified by formaldehyde (CH2O vs CD2O) and glycine. Glycine 82-89 insulin Homo sapiens 26-33 16670331-4 2006 With mouse MD-2 mutants, we show in this study that Gly(59) was found to be a novel critical amino acid for LPS binding outside the region 119-132. Glycine 52-55 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 108-111 16670331-7 2006 MD-2 mutants substituting alanine for Phe(126) or Gly(129) impaired LPS-induced TLR4 clustering, but not LPS binding to TLR4/MD-2, demonstrating that ligand-induced receptor clustering is differentially regulated by MD-2 from ligand binding. Glycine 50-53 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 68-71 16670331-7 2006 MD-2 mutants substituting alanine for Phe(126) or Gly(129) impaired LPS-induced TLR4 clustering, but not LPS binding to TLR4/MD-2, demonstrating that ligand-induced receptor clustering is differentially regulated by MD-2 from ligand binding. Glycine 50-53 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 80-84 16828040-5 2006 Moreover, mutation of a conserved glycine residue into an arginine residue in FXYD2 has been linked to cases of human hypomagnesemia indicating that dysregulation of Na,K-ATPase by FXYD proteins may be implicated in pathophysiological states. Glycine 34-41 FXYD domain containing ion transport regulator 2 Homo sapiens 78-83 16596676-6 2006 This mutation is predicted to lead to the exchange of a highly conserved glycine residue at position 1,728 by cysteine (G1728C) in repeat 15 of the filamin A rod domain. Glycine 73-80 filamin A Homo sapiens 148-157 16619030-6 2006 Remarkably, the mutant p105 that lacks the internal region including the glycine-rich region (GRR) is completely degraded by 20S proteasome in vitro. Glycine 73-80 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 16672662-7 2006 Fluctuation analysis of membrane current, induced by glycine application to outside-out patches, showed that mean single-channel conductance was increased in spa/spa (64.2 +/- 4.9 vs 36.1 +/- 1.4 pS), but unchanged in spd/spd (32.4 +/- 2.1 vs 35.3 +/- 2.1 pS). Glycine 53-60 glycine receptor, beta subunit Mus musculus 158-161 16672662-7 2006 Fluctuation analysis of membrane current, induced by glycine application to outside-out patches, showed that mean single-channel conductance was increased in spa/spa (64.2 +/- 4.9 vs 36.1 +/- 1.4 pS), but unchanged in spd/spd (32.4 +/- 2.1 vs 35.3 +/- 2.1 pS). Glycine 53-60 glycine receptor, beta subunit Mus musculus 162-165 16651734-13 2006 The pH-profile of the transport activity in CHO/hPEPT1 cells treated with DEPC in the presence of 10 mM Gly-Sar also showed a bell-shape similar to that in non-treated CHO/hPEPT1 cells. Glycine 104-107 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 48-54 16651734-13 2006 The pH-profile of the transport activity in CHO/hPEPT1 cells treated with DEPC in the presence of 10 mM Gly-Sar also showed a bell-shape similar to that in non-treated CHO/hPEPT1 cells. Glycine 104-107 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 172-178 16704222-9 2006 Furthermore, eight out of the sixteen potentially reactive sites of the insulin molecule were modified by incubation with formaldehyde and glycine. Glycine 139-146 insulin Homo sapiens 72-79 16155195-1 2006 BACKGROUND: The majority of COL2A1 missense mutations are substitutions of obligatory glycine residues in the triple helical domain. Glycine 86-93 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 28-34 16503403-2 2006 The soluble factor lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) acts through Rho GTPase and its effector Rho kinase (ROCK) to enhance alpha5beta1 integrin-mediated cell spreading on the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) cell-binding domain of FN. Glycine 173-176 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 210-212 16584196-12 2006 Both the Lys 79 --> Ala and Asn 52 --> Gly mutations are expected to affect the buried hydrogen bond network of cytochrome c, suggesting that this network is an important modulator of the acid unfolding of cytochrome c. Glycine 45-48 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 118-130 16618113-13 2006 These data show that glycine 553 is important for protein trafficking and are consistent with, but do not yet prove, its involvement in ABCG2 homodimerization. Glycine 21-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 136-141 16568107-5 2006 In addition, hPepT1 activity was likely to be coupled to a Na+/H+ exchanger, as evidenced by the fact that [14C]Gly-Sar uptake was not affected by the absence of Na+ when cells were incubated at low pH (5.2). Glycine 112-115 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 16540482-3 2006 The lba1 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana with a Gly(851)-->Glu missense mutation in AtUPF1 yielded seeds that were on average 22% longer in the long axis and 35% heavier than the wild-type Col seeds. Glycine 47-50 RNA helicase Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 16540482-3 2006 The lba1 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana with a Gly(851)-->Glu missense mutation in AtUPF1 yielded seeds that were on average 22% longer in the long axis and 35% heavier than the wild-type Col seeds. Glycine 47-50 RNA helicase Arabidopsis thaliana 86-92 16516863-8 2006 VGLUT3 was present in glycine-releasing amacrine cells in rat retina but was restricted to a few ganglion cells in human retina. Glycine 22-29 solute carrier family 17 member 8 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 16584196-1 2006 The kinetics and thermodynamics of the alkaline and acid conformational transitions of a Lys 79 --> Ala/Asn 52 --> Gly (A79G52) variant of iso-1-cytochrome c are studied. Glycine 121-124 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 151-163 16584196-12 2006 Both the Lys 79 --> Ala and Asn 52 --> Gly mutations are expected to affect the buried hydrogen bond network of cytochrome c, suggesting that this network is an important modulator of the acid unfolding of cytochrome c. Glycine 45-48 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 212-224 16046221-4 2006 We here report that a recently identified genetic variant, c.553G>T in the APOA5 gene which causes a substitution of a cysteine for a glycine residue at amino acid residue 185(G185C) is also associated with increased TG levels. Glycine 137-144 apolipoprotein A5 Homo sapiens 78-83 16479534-5 2006 In the case of calpain-2, a single iteration step involving LC-MS, provided the definitive residue specificity from which a highly sensitive fluorogenic substrate, (FAM)-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gln-Leu-Tyr-Gly-Gly-DPA-Arg-Arg-Lys-(TAMRA), was then designed. Glycine 170-173 calpain 2 Homo sapiens 15-24 16328452-5 2006 Uptake of the PepT1 substrate glycylsarcosine [(3)H]-Gly-Sar was studied in vitro in the human colon carcinoma cell line Caco2/bbe monolayers as well as in vivo in mice injected with cytokines. Glycine 53-56 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 16328452-9 2006 TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma, but not IL-1beta, increased Gly-Sar uptake in mouse proximal and distal colon; however, no changes were observed in the small intestine with any cytokine treatment. Glycine 53-56 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-9 16328452-9 2006 TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma, but not IL-1beta, increased Gly-Sar uptake in mouse proximal and distal colon; however, no changes were observed in the small intestine with any cytokine treatment. Glycine 53-56 interferon gamma Mus musculus 14-23 16283203-7 2006 Moreover, PEPT1 mRNA level was positively related to the activity of [(14)C]Gly-Sar uptake (r=0.55). Glycine 76-79 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 16283203-9 2006 With this improved model, Gly-Sar transport in clones 1 and 9 was well-predicted, suggesting that our model can simulate Gly-Sar transport in cells expressing PEPT1 at different levels. Glycine 26-29 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 16283203-9 2006 With this improved model, Gly-Sar transport in clones 1 and 9 was well-predicted, suggesting that our model can simulate Gly-Sar transport in cells expressing PEPT1 at different levels. Glycine 121-124 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 16479534-5 2006 In the case of calpain-2, a single iteration step involving LC-MS, provided the definitive residue specificity from which a highly sensitive fluorogenic substrate, (FAM)-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gln-Leu-Tyr-Gly-Gly-DPA-Arg-Arg-Lys-(TAMRA), was then designed. Glycine 174-177 calpain 2 Homo sapiens 15-24 16407238-1 2006 Differential scanning calorimetry was used to measure changes in thermodynamic stability and aggregation for glycine 93 mutants of human copper, zinc-superoxide dismutase (SOD). Glycine 109-116 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 145-170 16548523-2 2006 We previously showed that hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a specific product of myeloperoxidase, inactivates matrilysin by modifying adjacent tryptophan and glycine (WG) residues in the catalytic domain. Glycine 151-158 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 74-89 16516209-2 2006 Site-directed mutants of the redox-active Cys-Gly-His-Cys motif within an isolated ERp57 sub-domain have been studied. Glycine 46-49 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 83-88 16407238-1 2006 Differential scanning calorimetry was used to measure changes in thermodynamic stability and aggregation for glycine 93 mutants of human copper, zinc-superoxide dismutase (SOD). Glycine 109-116 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 16337740-6 2006 Interestingly, a single nucleotide mutation, changing amino acid 482 from arginine to threonine or glycine in ABCG2, results in a major increase in the catalytic activity and a wider drug recognition by this protein. Glycine 99-106 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 110-115 16431218-2 2006 Substituting smaller amino acids (alanine [Ala (A)] or glycine [Gly (G)]) for glutamine [Gln (Q)] in subdomain V drastically increased the susceptibility of ERK1/2 to 1-naphthyl PP1 (1NA-PP1). Glycine 55-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 157-163 16442704-0 2006 Glycine-extended gastrin inhibits apoptosis in colon cancer cells via separate activation of Akt and JNK pathways. Glycine 0-7 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 16442704-0 2006 Glycine-extended gastrin inhibits apoptosis in colon cancer cells via separate activation of Akt and JNK pathways. Glycine 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 101-104 16431218-2 2006 Substituting smaller amino acids (alanine [Ala (A)] or glycine [Gly (G)]) for glutamine [Gln (Q)] in subdomain V drastically increased the susceptibility of ERK1/2 to 1-naphthyl PP1 (1NA-PP1). Glycine 64-67 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 157-163 16507366-4 2006 We found a somatic mutation and a gene variation in human lung cancer cells that change glycine to cysteine in the DGR domain, introducing local conformational changes that reduce Keap1"s affinity for Nrf2. Glycine 88-95 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 180-185 16635399-5 2006 RESULTS: Concentration of intracellular calcium and production of TNF-alpha by isolated Kupffer cells stimulated by LPS were elevated significantly in the rats with hemorrhagic shock, which were totally prevented by glycine + MP compared with other groups (P < 0.005). Glycine 216-223 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 66-75 16507366-4 2006 We found a somatic mutation and a gene variation in human lung cancer cells that change glycine to cysteine in the DGR domain, introducing local conformational changes that reduce Keap1"s affinity for Nrf2. Glycine 88-95 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 201-205 16417568-0 2006 Protein kinase C enhances glycine-insensitive desensitization of NMDA receptors independently of previously identified protein kinase C sites. Glycine 26-33 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-16 16417568-6 2006 When co-expressing NR1(stop838)/NR2A the effects of PMA could only be observed with agonist concentrations sufficient to induce glycine-insensitive desensitization. Glycine 128-135 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 16417568-6 2006 When co-expressing NR1(stop838)/NR2A the effects of PMA could only be observed with agonist concentrations sufficient to induce glycine-insensitive desensitization. Glycine 128-135 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 32-36 16417568-10 2006 We conclude that activation of PKC increases NMDAR glycine-insensitive desensitization independently of previously identified sites located within the NR1 C-terminus and distal segment of the NR2A C-terminus. Glycine 51-58 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 16841561-2 2006 Brain glycine availability is determined by glycine transporters (GlyT1 or SLC6A9), which mediate glycine reuptake into nerve terminals. Glycine 6-13 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 66-71 16841561-2 2006 Brain glycine availability is determined by glycine transporters (GlyT1 or SLC6A9), which mediate glycine reuptake into nerve terminals. Glycine 6-13 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 75-81 16841561-2 2006 Brain glycine availability is determined by glycine transporters (GlyT1 or SLC6A9), which mediate glycine reuptake into nerve terminals. Glycine 44-51 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 66-71 16841561-2 2006 Brain glycine availability is determined by glycine transporters (GlyT1 or SLC6A9), which mediate glycine reuptake into nerve terminals. Glycine 44-51 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 75-81 16635399-6 2006 CONCLUSIONS: The combination of glycine and MP prevents the increase of intracellular calcium of Kupffer cell, suppress Kupffer cell activation, decrease the production of TNF-alpha of Kupffer cell and block systemic inflammatory responses more effectively than single administer of glycine or MP. Glycine 32-39 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 172-181 16436205-2 2006 Mice expressing a glycine --> alanine substitution in cytosolic Cu, Zn-superoxide dismutase (G93A-SOD1) associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) demonstrate age-dependent neuroinflammation associated with broad-spectrum cytokine, eicosanoid and oxidant production. Glycine 18-25 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 101-105 16330545-8 2006 The novel formyl-Met-Asp-Gly-Cys-Glu-Leu peptide ligand is not only a valuable experimental tool but has also a potential role in antimetastatic treatment of the 50% of human breast cancer patients that have reduced endogenous Wnt-5a protein expression. Glycine 25-28 Wnt family member 5A Homo sapiens 227-233 16427628-2 2006 We showed that all RET-PTC-1 mutants in which the C in this motif (C376) was replaced with glycine, lysine, threonine or serine lost their activity in vitro. Glycine 91-98 patched 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 16309674-2 2006 There is evidence that mutations in the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene are implicated in about 20% of familiar ALS and transgenic mice overexpressing the human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (GLY(93) --> ALA) mutation show an ALS-like phenotype. Glycine 196-199 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 40-66 16309674-2 2006 There is evidence that mutations in the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene are implicated in about 20% of familiar ALS and transgenic mice overexpressing the human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (GLY(93) --> ALA) mutation show an ALS-like phenotype. Glycine 196-199 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 68-72 16309674-2 2006 There is evidence that mutations in the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD1) gene are implicated in about 20% of familiar ALS and transgenic mice overexpressing the human Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (GLY(93) --> ALA) mutation show an ALS-like phenotype. Glycine 196-199 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 168-194 16406369-1 2006 Here, we report the identification of a novel domain--GG (domain in KIAA1199, FAM3, POMGnT1 and Tmem2 proteins, with two well-conserved glycine residues), present in eukaryotic FAM3 superfamily (FAM3A, FAM3B, FAM3C and FAM3D), POMGnT1 (protein O-linked mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase), TEM2 proteins as well as phage gp35 proteins. Glycine 136-143 cell migration inducing hyaluronidase 1 Homo sapiens 68-76 16406369-1 2006 Here, we report the identification of a novel domain--GG (domain in KIAA1199, FAM3, POMGnT1 and Tmem2 proteins, with two well-conserved glycine residues), present in eukaryotic FAM3 superfamily (FAM3A, FAM3B, FAM3C and FAM3D), POMGnT1 (protein O-linked mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase), TEM2 proteins as well as phage gp35 proteins. Glycine 136-143 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule A Homo sapiens 195-200 16638323-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a congenital disease of connective tissue of increased bone fragility and low bone mass, most often caused by single amino acid substitution of glycine residues in the collagen, type I, alpha 1 protein (COL1A1) gene or the collagen, type I, alpha 2 protein (COL1A2) gene, encoding type I procollagen chains. Glycine 187-194 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 301-307 16638323-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a congenital disease of connective tissue of increased bone fragility and low bone mass, most often caused by single amino acid substitution of glycine residues in the collagen, type I, alpha 1 protein (COL1A1) gene or the collagen, type I, alpha 2 protein (COL1A2) gene, encoding type I procollagen chains. Glycine 187-194 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 324-342 17028433-9 2006 Liver tissue levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha were reduced only in the glycine group whereas TNFalpha was increased in the untreated as well as the LA group. Glycine 81-88 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 46-55 16157451-7 2006 After adjustment for age, gender, and the APOE varepsilon4 carrier status, the odds ratio for the development of LOAD associated with the Asp/Gly and Gly/Gly versus Asp/Asp genotype was 0.37 (95% CI: 0.20-0.69, P=0.002). Glycine 150-153 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 42-46 16157451-7 2006 After adjustment for age, gender, and the APOE varepsilon4 carrier status, the odds ratio for the development of LOAD associated with the Asp/Gly and Gly/Gly versus Asp/Asp genotype was 0.37 (95% CI: 0.20-0.69, P=0.002). Glycine 150-153 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 42-46 16364156-8 2006 The PHO stimulated IgE showed a nonspecific binding to ImmunoCAP with common allergens and glycine background ImmunoCAP that was up to 10-fold higher than that of monomeric myeloma-IgE at twice the concentration. Glycine 91-98 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 19-22 16454681-2 2006 Based on its tissue distribution, GlyT-1 has been suggested to co-localise with the NMDA receptor where it may modulate the concentration of glycine at its co-agonist binding site. Glycine 141-148 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 34-40 16454681-7 2006 Pharmacological data for the GlyT-1 inhibitors Org 24598 and ALX 5407 obtained using this novel electrogenic assay correlated well with the conventional [(3)H]-glycine uptake assay format. Glycine 160-167 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 29-35 16611082-2 2006 The transport of glycine in glutamatergic synapse is carried out by glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1), a Na+/Cl(-)-dependent carrier molecule. Glycine 17-24 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 68-89 16611082-2 2006 The transport of glycine in glutamatergic synapse is carried out by glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1), a Na+/Cl(-)-dependent carrier molecule. Glycine 17-24 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 91-96 16611082-3 2006 The primary role of GlyT1 is to maintain glycine concentrations below saturation level at postsynaptic NMDA receptors. Glycine 41-48 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 20-25 16611082-5 2006 GlyT1 operates bidirectionally: it decreases synaptic glycine concentration when operates in normal mode and releases glycine from glial cells as operates in a reverse mode. Glycine 54-61 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 16611082-5 2006 GlyT1 operates bidirectionally: it decreases synaptic glycine concentration when operates in normal mode and releases glycine from glial cells as operates in a reverse mode. Glycine 118-125 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 16611082-8 2006 The first promising in vitro and in vivo experiments with glycine itself, and its N-methyl analogue, sarcosine, had initiated the syntheses of potential GlyT1 inhibitors with more complex structures, in which, however, the glycine or sarcosine moiety had always been incorporated. Glycine 58-65 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 153-158 17028433-10 2006 Levels of TNFalpha mRNA were upregulated in both the glycine- and LA-pretreated groups. Glycine 53-60 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 10-18 17028433-11 2006 CONCLUSION: Our data show that increased animal survival by glycine was accompanied by a reduced TNFalpha content in liver tissue. Glycine 60-67 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 97-105 17028433-12 2006 Protection by glycine is likely to result from a reduction in adverse TNFalpha effects. Glycine 14-21 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 70-78 16363805-10 2005 Also, a mutant recombinant fibrinogen modeled after the naturally occurring variant Osaka V (gammaArg375 --> Gly) showed delayed clot retraction and reduced binding to purified alpha(IIb)beta3. Glycine 112-115 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 27-37 16304625-9 2005 Strongly labeled Gly-ir cells predominate in all nuclei, their total number ranging between 9,400 in Vp to 24,300 in Vip and 34,200 in Vc. Glycine 17-20 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 117-120 16355270-17 2006 Conversely, FHL2 stimulation of CREB activity was dependent on integrin function because it was inhibited by Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) peptide. Glycine 109-112 four and a half LIM domains 2 Mus musculus 12-16 16355270-17 2006 Conversely, FHL2 stimulation of CREB activity was dependent on integrin function because it was inhibited by Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) peptide. Glycine 109-112 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 32-36 18221190-3 2006 One possible strategy is to increase synaptic levels of glycine by blocking the glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) in glia cells, since glycine acts as a co-agonist site on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 56-63 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 80-101 18221190-3 2006 One possible strategy is to increase synaptic levels of glycine by blocking the glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) in glia cells, since glycine acts as a co-agonist site on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 56-63 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 103-109 18221190-3 2006 One possible strategy is to increase synaptic levels of glycine by blocking the glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) in glia cells, since glycine acts as a co-agonist site on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 80-87 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 103-109 16287466-9 2005 While pro-apoptotic Bax and caspase-3 were down-regulated, Bcl-2 was up-regulated in the glycine-treated group. Glycine 89-96 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 59-64 16263090-5 2005 Characterization of the FGF3 binding domain of rpS2 showed that both the Arg-Gly-rich N-terminal region and a short carboxyl-terminal sequence of rpS2 are necessary for FGF3 binding. Glycine 77-80 ribosomal protein S2 Homo sapiens 47-51 15979761-0 2005 Recombinant prohormone convertase 1 and 2 cleave purified pro cholecystokinin (CCK) and a synthetic peptide containing CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg and the carboxyl-terminal flanking peptide. Glycine 125-128 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 119-122 16287139-9 2005 This reveals a modifying role for the serine-glycine-rich region in CITED2 function. Glycine 45-52 Cbp/p300 interacting transactivator with Glu/Asp rich carboxy-terminal domain 2 Homo sapiens 68-74 16301672-6 2005 This cytolysis was repressed by the cytoprotectant glycine, permitting dissociation of P2X7R-regulated secretion of mature IL-1beta from the lytic release of pro-IL-1beta. Glycine 51-58 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand-gated ion channel, 7 Mus musculus 87-92 16301672-6 2005 This cytolysis was repressed by the cytoprotectant glycine, permitting dissociation of P2X7R-regulated secretion of mature IL-1beta from the lytic release of pro-IL-1beta. Glycine 51-58 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 123-131 16301672-6 2005 This cytolysis was repressed by the cytoprotectant glycine, permitting dissociation of P2X7R-regulated secretion of mature IL-1beta from the lytic release of pro-IL-1beta. Glycine 51-58 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 162-170 16317684-6 2005 Madin Darby canine kidney cells coexpressing mouse Ostalpha and Ostbeta exhibited enhanced apical to basolateral transport of the major glycine and taurine conjugated bile acid species. Glycine 136-143 solute carrier family 51, beta subunit Mus musculus 64-71 16604470-0 2005 The glycine residues G551 and G1349 within the ATP-binding cassette signature motifs play critical roles in the activation and inhibition of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator channels by phloxine B. Glycine 4-11 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 141-192 16478048-3 2005 In this study, we isolated an F-box protein gene from soybean, which shares significant homology with the Arabidopsis COI1 and similarly contains an F-box motif and leucine rich repeats (LRR), here designated GmCOI1 (Glycine max L. Glycine 217-224 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 118-122 15979761-1 2005 Purified recombinant prohormone convertase 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2) cleave a peptide containing cholecystokinin (CCK) 8 Gly Arg Arg and the carboxyl-terminal peptide liberating CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg. Glycine 117-120 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 110-113 15979761-1 2005 Purified recombinant prohormone convertase 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2) cleave a peptide containing cholecystokinin (CCK) 8 Gly Arg Arg and the carboxyl-terminal peptide liberating CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg. Glycine 180-183 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 110-113 15979761-1 2005 Purified recombinant prohormone convertase 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2) cleave a peptide containing cholecystokinin (CCK) 8 Gly Arg Arg and the carboxyl-terminal peptide liberating CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg. Glycine 180-183 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 174-177 16344603-7 2005 Indeed, glycine prevents alcohol-induced liver injury in a long-term enteral ethanol feeding rats (Tsukamoto-French) by decreasing production of TNF-alpha in the liver. Glycine 8-15 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 145-154 16199006-7 2005 Non-specific binding is predominantly a function of the PTD and greatly increases by substitution of a non-polar glycine with a negatively charged glutamate in the PTD HA2. Glycine 113-120 keratin 32 Homo sapiens 168-171 16281028-4 2005 Here we report crystal structures of the ligand-binding core of NR2A with glutamate and that of the NR1-NR2A heterodimer with glutamate and glycine. Glycine 140-147 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 16281028-4 2005 Here we report crystal structures of the ligand-binding core of NR2A with glutamate and that of the NR1-NR2A heterodimer with glutamate and glycine. Glycine 140-147 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 104-108 16281028-2 2005 These receptors are heteromeric ion channels that for activation require binding of glycine and glutamate to the NR1 and NR2 subunits, respectively. Glycine 84-91 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 16293771-10 2005 OPN significantly reduced the STZ-induced NO levels in the islets through an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-dependent reduction of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) mRNA levels. Glycine 81-84 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 118-139 16272569-1 2005 A cyclic chimeric dodecapeptide (cCD) mimicking the conformation-specific domains of CCR5 and CXCR4 was prepared in which Gly-Asp links the amino and carboxyl termini of two combined pentapeptides (S169-G173 of CCR5; E179-R183 of CXCR4) derived from human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) coreceptors. Glycine 122-125 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 Mus musculus 85-89 16272569-1 2005 A cyclic chimeric dodecapeptide (cCD) mimicking the conformation-specific domains of CCR5 and CXCR4 was prepared in which Gly-Asp links the amino and carboxyl termini of two combined pentapeptides (S169-G173 of CCR5; E179-R183 of CXCR4) derived from human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) coreceptors. Glycine 122-125 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 Mus musculus 211-215 16293771-10 2005 OPN significantly reduced the STZ-induced NO levels in the islets through an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-dependent reduction of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) mRNA levels. Glycine 81-84 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 141-145 16143353-1 2005 The neurotransmitter glycine is removed from the synaptic cleft by two Na(+)-and Cl(-)-dependent transporters: GLYT1 and GLYT2. Glycine 21-28 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 111-116 16373326-6 2005 When expressed heterologously in a mammalian cell line, rabbit PAT1 mediates pH-dependent, Na(+)-independent uptake of proline, glycine, l-alanine and alpha-(methylamino)isobutyric acid. Glycine 128-135 proton-coupled amino acid transporter 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 63-67 16143353-2 2005 GLYT1, expressed in glial processes of glycinergic areas and in glia and neurons of glutamatergic pathways that contain N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, is essential for regulating glycine levels both at glycinergic and NMDA-containing synapses. Glycine 39-46 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 16181645-1 2005 Evidence is accumulating that the glycine transporter GLYT1 regulates NMDA receptor function by modulating the glycine concentration in glutamatergic synapses. Glycine 34-41 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 54-59 16221850-8 2005 The effect of endogenous glycine could be observed only after simultaneous removal of endogenous D-serine and blockage of the glycine transporter GlyT1. Glycine 25-32 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 146-151 16150419-4 2005 A construct in which the cyclohydrolase activity of NMDMC was inactivated by point mutation also rescued the glycine auxotrophy, although poorly. Glycine 109-116 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD+ dependent), methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Mus musculus 52-57 16215634-2 2005 Moreover, its corresponding position is always occupied by a Gly residue in other members of insulin superfamily. Glycine 61-64 insulin Homo sapiens 93-100 16215634-9 2005 The present results suggest that Gly is likely the only applicable natural amino acid for the B8 position of insulin where both foldability and activity are concerned. Glycine 33-36 insulin Homo sapiens 109-116 15885796-5 2005 In SOD1(-)/G93A(-) or SOD1(+) mice GLY evoked [3H]d-ASP and [3H]GABA release, while GABA caused [3H]d-ASP, but not [3H]GLY, release. Glycine 35-38 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 3-7 16033814-6 2005 Inclusion of the arginine-glycine-aspartic but not the arginine-glycine-glutamic peptide to neutrophil cultures blocked uPA kringle-induced potentiation of proinflammatory responses, demonstrating that interactions between the KD and integrins were involved. Glycine 26-33 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 120-123 16150047-4 2005 To the C-terminal part of recombinant staphylokinase (r-SAK), which is a promising profibrinolytic agent, we assembled: (i) the Kringle 2 domain (K2) of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA), containing a fibrin-specific binding site, (ii) the RGD sequence (Arg-Gly-Asp) for the prevention of platelet aggregation and (iii) the antithrombotic agent - hirudin. Glycine 265-268 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 153-186 16199870-0 2005 The amino-terminal region of Drosophila MSL1 contains basic, glycine-rich, and leucine zipper-like motifs that promote X chromosome binding, self-association, and MSL2 binding, respectively. Glycine 61-68 male-specific lethal 1 Drosophila melanogaster 40-44 16199870-7 2005 A glycine-rich motif between the basic and leucine-zipper-like motifs mediates MSL1 self-association in vitro and binding of the amino-terminal region of MSL1 to the MSL complex assembled on the male X chromosome. Glycine 2-9 male-specific lethal 1 Drosophila melanogaster 79-83 15885796-7 2005 Furthermore, the excessive potentiation of [3H]d-ASP by GLY or GABA was already present in asymptomatic 30-40 day-old SOD1-G93A(+) mice. Glycine 56-59 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 118-122 15976057-6 2005 The deduced amino acid sequence of chicken adiponectin contains 22 glycine-X-Y repeats (in which X and Y represent any amino acid) at the N-terminal end as found in the mammalian adiponectin. Glycine 67-74 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 179-190 16199870-7 2005 A glycine-rich motif between the basic and leucine-zipper-like motifs mediates MSL1 self-association in vitro and binding of the amino-terminal region of MSL1 to the MSL complex assembled on the male X chromosome. Glycine 2-9 male-specific lethal 1 Drosophila melanogaster 154-158 16199870-7 2005 A glycine-rich motif between the basic and leucine-zipper-like motifs mediates MSL1 self-association in vitro and binding of the amino-terminal region of MSL1 to the MSL complex assembled on the male X chromosome. Glycine 2-9 male-specific lethal 1 Drosophila melanogaster 79-82 16199870-8 2005 We propose that the basic region may mediate DNA binding and that the glycine-rich region may promote the association of MSL complexes to closely adjacent sites on the X chromosome. Glycine 70-77 male-specific lethal 1 Drosophila melanogaster 121-124 15885796-8 2005 The releases of endogenous glutamate and GABA also were enhanced by GLY and the GLY-evoked release of endogenous glutamate, but not of endogenous GABA, was higher in SOD1-G93A(+) than in control animals. Glycine 68-71 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 166-170 15885796-8 2005 The releases of endogenous glutamate and GABA also were enhanced by GLY and the GLY-evoked release of endogenous glutamate, but not of endogenous GABA, was higher in SOD1-G93A(+) than in control animals. Glycine 80-83 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 166-170 15885796-5 2005 In SOD1(-)/G93A(-) or SOD1(+) mice GLY evoked [3H]d-ASP and [3H]GABA release, while GABA caused [3H]d-ASP, but not [3H]GLY, release. Glycine 35-38 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 22-26 16166320-2 2005 Recent studies have established that an Arg (wild-type) to Gly mutation at amino acid 482 in ABCG2 alters substrate specificity. Glycine 59-62 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 93-98 16112640-0 2005 Oxygenation of polyunsaturated long chain fatty acids by recombinant CYP4F8 and CYP4F12 and catalytic importance of Tyr-125 and Gly-328 of CYP4F8. Glycine 128-131 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 12 Homo sapiens 80-87 16112640-7 2005 CYP4F enzymes with omega-hydroxylase activity contain a heme-binding Glu residue, whereas CYP4F8 (and CYP4F12) with omega2- and omega 3-hydroxylase activities has a Gly residue in this position of SRS-4. Glycine 165-168 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 12 Homo sapiens 102-109 16121195-5 2005 We, furthermore, present structures of ALAS(Rc) in complex with the substrates glycine or sCoA. Glycine 79-86 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 16088915-4 2005 Molecular analysis of the COL2A1 gene revealed an A to G transition at nucleotide +79 of exon 41 that converted the codon for arginine at amino acid 792 to a codon for glycine (Arg792Gly). Glycine 168-175 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 26-32 16162926-2 2005 They are heteromeric complexes of NR1 combined with NR2A-D and/or NR3A-B subunits that are activated by glutamate and glycine and whose activity is modulated by allosteric modulators. Glycine 118-125 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 16292501-4 2005 Expression in HEK293 cells revealed that truncation of the N-terminus of GlyT1 results in significant inhibition of glycine uptake. Glycine 116-123 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 73-78 16141006-8 2005 By sequencing the CRYGS gene, a distinct 1619G-->T (AC068631) heterozygous missense mutation in exon 2 was identified, co-segregating with the disease phenotype in this family and resulting in a glycine (GGC) to valine residue (GTC) substitution in codon 18 (NP_060011). Glycine 195-202 crystallin gamma S Homo sapiens 18-23 15845872-0 2005 Glycine-extended gastrin stimulates cell proliferation and migration through a Rho- and ROCK-dependent pathway, not a Rac/Cdc42-dependent pathway. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Mus musculus 17-24 16021629-2 2005 Nef is found in the cytosol and also in association with cytoplasmic membranes, the latter, mediated in part by the myristoyl group attached to the N-terminal glycine. Glycine 159-166 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 0-3 16077993-0 2005 Glycine- and proline-rich glycoprotein isolated from Solanum nigrum Linne activates caspase-3 through cytochrome c in HT-29 cells. Glycine 0-7 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 84-93 16077993-0 2005 Glycine- and proline-rich glycoprotein isolated from Solanum nigrum Linne activates caspase-3 through cytochrome c in HT-29 cells. Glycine 0-7 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 102-114 16101730-11 2005 TNFalpha-mRNA was reduced after glycine- (5.2-fold), GdCl3- (19.7-fold), MP-treatment (39.5-fold) compared with controls. Glycine 32-39 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 0-8 15970304-3 2005 Solitary wasp venoms caused significant voltage-dependent antagonism of nAChR responses to 10 microM ACh and NMDAR responses to 100 microM NMDA (+10 microM glycine) when co-applied at 1 microg/ml with the agonists. Glycine 156-163 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 72-77 16101730-14 2005 Glycine appears to preserve cell viability and to TNFalpha/leukocyte dependent organ regeneration capacity, which is related to increase graft survival following liver transplantation. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 50-58 16135198-8 2005 Dhfr mutants and dhps Gly-437 were selected in treatment failure isolates. Glycine 22-25 deoxyhypusine synthase Homo sapiens 17-21 15998637-1 2005 Previous studies have suggested that thrombin interacts with integrins in endothelial cells through its RGD (Arg-187, Gly-188, Asp-189) sequence. Glycine 118-121 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 37-45 15970596-3 2005 Here we report that covalent modification of NR1-A652C or the analogous mutation in NR2A, -2B, -2C, or -2D by methanethiosulfonate ethylammonium (MT-SEA) occurs only in the presence of glutamate and glycine, and that modification potentiates recombinant NMDA receptor currents. Glycine 199-206 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 15970596-3 2005 Here we report that covalent modification of NR1-A652C or the analogous mutation in NR2A, -2B, -2C, or -2D by methanethiosulfonate ethylammonium (MT-SEA) occurs only in the presence of glutamate and glycine, and that modification potentiates recombinant NMDA receptor currents. Glycine 199-206 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 84-93 15994327-6 2005 Mutating an essential glycine residue in the Walker A motif abolished ABCG1-dependent cholesterol efflux and esterification and prevented localization of ABCG1 to the cell surface, indicating that the ATP binding domain in ABCG1 is essential for both lipid transport activity and protein trafficking. Glycine 22-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 15994327-6 2005 Mutating an essential glycine residue in the Walker A motif abolished ABCG1-dependent cholesterol efflux and esterification and prevented localization of ABCG1 to the cell surface, indicating that the ATP binding domain in ABCG1 is essential for both lipid transport activity and protein trafficking. Glycine 22-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Homo sapiens 154-159 15994327-6 2005 Mutating an essential glycine residue in the Walker A motif abolished ABCG1-dependent cholesterol efflux and esterification and prevented localization of ABCG1 to the cell surface, indicating that the ATP binding domain in ABCG1 is essential for both lipid transport activity and protein trafficking. Glycine 22-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 1 Homo sapiens 154-159 16007099-4 2005 We show that p16(INK4a) suppresses the activity of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) and that it binds to the glycine-rich loop of the N-terminal domain of JNK3. Glycine 108-115 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 13-16 15955813-2 2005 Herein we show that the Tudor domains of the spinal muscular atrophy gene product SMN, the splicing factor 30 kDa (SPF30), and the Tudor domain-containing 3 (TDRD3) proteins interacted with arginine-glycine-rich motifs in a methylarginine-dependent manner. Glycine 199-206 tudor domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 131-156 15955813-2 2005 Herein we show that the Tudor domains of the spinal muscular atrophy gene product SMN, the splicing factor 30 kDa (SPF30), and the Tudor domain-containing 3 (TDRD3) proteins interacted with arginine-glycine-rich motifs in a methylarginine-dependent manner. Glycine 199-206 tudor domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 158-163 16042403-18 2005 A dyad repeat sequence and the presence of glycine, serine, and hydrophobic residues in a repeated pattern in this peptide may be providing a favorable condition for the formation of a beta barrel-like structure in lipid bilayers. Glycine 43-50 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 183-189 16075109-1 2005 Multi-stage mass spectrometry (MSn) on [(M + Ag - H)x + Ag]+ precursor ions (where M = an amino acid such as glycine or N,N-dimethylglycine) results in the formation of stable silver (Ag3+, Ag5+ and Ag7+) and silver hydride (Ag2H+, Ag4H+ and Ag6H+) cluster cations in the gas phase. Glycine 109-116 moesin Homo sapiens 31-34 16021449-5 2005 A direct antisuppressor effect of overproduced mRF1 is observed, since the MRF1 gene on a multicopy plasmid causes Gly(-) phenotypes of the leaky mit(-) point mutations in mtDNA. Glycine 115-118 retroperitoneal fat pad weight 1 Mus musculus 47-51 16007099-4 2005 We show that p16(INK4a) suppresses the activity of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) and that it binds to the glycine-rich loop of the N-terminal domain of JNK3. Glycine 108-115 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 17-22 15970667-3 2005 Recently, we have shown that MRE11 is arginine methylated in a C-terminal glycine-arginine rich (GAR) domain by protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1). Glycine 74-81 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 29-34 15890651-3 2005 Measurements of the individual rate constants defining the catalytic mechanism of substrate hydrolysis for wild-type thrombin and trypsin and their G193A and G193P mutants reveal that Gly-193 is required for optimal substrate binding and acylation. Glycine 184-187 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 117-125 15890651-4 2005 Crystal structures of the G193A and G193P mutants of thrombin bound to the active site inhibitor H-d-Phe-Pro-Arg-CH2Cl document the extent of perturbation induced by the replacement of Gly-193. Glycine 185-188 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 53-61 15949801-3 2005 Here, we have suggested the formation of an active site by structurally conserved residues in BH1 (glycine, arginine) and BH2 (tryptophan) domains of Bcl-2 family members, which also accounts for the functional effect of known mutations in BH1 (G145A, G145E) and BH2 (W188A) domains of Bcl-2. Glycine 99-106 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 150-155 15949801-3 2005 Here, we have suggested the formation of an active site by structurally conserved residues in BH1 (glycine, arginine) and BH2 (tryptophan) domains of Bcl-2 family members, which also accounts for the functional effect of known mutations in BH1 (G145A, G145E) and BH2 (W188A) domains of Bcl-2. Glycine 99-106 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 286-291 16212051-2 2005 A conformational study of glycine-monosubstituted analogues of neurokinins A and B]. Glycine 26-33 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 63-82 16212051-3 2005 The conformational features of some glycine-monosubstituted analogues of neurokinins A and B were investigated by the method of theoretical conformational analysis. Glycine 36-43 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 73-92 16012719-6 2005 Growth of gastric cancer cell lines containing the gastrin/CCKB receptor was significantly enhanced by gastrin and glycine-extended gastrin. Glycine 115-122 cholecystokinin B receptor Homo sapiens 59-72 15996549-3 2005 Whereas ACPC and ACBC partially activate the NMDA receptor by 80% and 42%, respectively, their cocrystal structures of the NR1 ligand binding core show the same degree of domain closure as found in the complex with glycine, a full agonist, illustrating that the NR1 subunit provides a new paradigm for partial agonist action that is distinct from that of the evolutionarily related GluR2, AMPA-sensitive receptor. Glycine 215-222 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 15996549-3 2005 Whereas ACPC and ACBC partially activate the NMDA receptor by 80% and 42%, respectively, their cocrystal structures of the NR1 ligand binding core show the same degree of domain closure as found in the complex with glycine, a full agonist, illustrating that the NR1 subunit provides a new paradigm for partial agonist action that is distinct from that of the evolutionarily related GluR2, AMPA-sensitive receptor. Glycine 215-222 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 262-265 15741239-6 2005 L-Glycine or L-alanine mimicked the effect of glucose on basal leptin secretion but completely prevented stimulation by insulin. Glycine 0-9 insulin Homo sapiens 120-127 16018763-0 2005 Interleukin-1beta-induced prostaglandin E2 production by human gingival fibroblasts is upregulated by glycine. Glycine 102-109 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 0-17 15895462-4 2005 Most COL2A1 mutations occur in the triple helical region of alpha 1(II) chains: the SED spectrum is mostly attributed to missense mutations that substitute bulky amino acids for glycine residues, STD-I to haploinsufficiency of truncation mutations, and KND to exon skipping due to splice-site mutations. Glycine 178-185 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 5-11 16018763-5 2005 RESULTS: The PGE(2) production by IL-1beta-stimulated GFB was significantly upregulated by glycine. Glycine 91-98 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 34-42 16018763-10 2005 The expression of COX-2 protein was slightly induced by glycine, more evidently by IL-1beta, and mostly enhanced by combined IL-1beta with glycine. Glycine 56-63 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 18-23 16018763-10 2005 The expression of COX-2 protein was slightly induced by glycine, more evidently by IL-1beta, and mostly enhanced by combined IL-1beta with glycine. Glycine 139-146 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 18-23 16018763-11 2005 CONCLUSION: Since PGE(2) is a potent stimulator of bone resorption, and production of PGE(2) and COX-2 protein is augmented by glycine, our results strongly suggest that glycine may be involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Glycine 127-134 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 97-102 16018763-11 2005 CONCLUSION: Since PGE(2) is a potent stimulator of bone resorption, and production of PGE(2) and COX-2 protein is augmented by glycine, our results strongly suggest that glycine may be involved in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. Glycine 170-177 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 97-102 16018763-6 2005 The effect of glycine on IL- 1beta-induced cell proliferation and PGE(2) production was concentration- dependent, reached a peak at 3 mM, and declined slowly at higher doses. Glycine 14-21 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 25-34 15882966-4 2005 Interestingly, mutant forms of Mgl-1 at the conserved glycine at position 450 and aspartic acid at position 453 in the most conserved WD-40 repeat motif were not able to complement, indicating that these amino acids are critical for regulating salt tolerance and temperature sensitivity in yeast. Glycine 54-61 LLGL1 scribble cell polarity complex component Mus musculus 31-36 16120573-5 2005 A new coding polymorphism was detected in PON1 gene, which gives rise to amino acid substitutions of arginine (R) for glycine (G) at codon 160, whereas L54M polymorphism, which is common in white population, was not detected in our Han population. Glycine 118-125 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 15599941-3 2005 The androgen receptor (AR) gene has polymorphic regions containing variable length glutamine and glycine repeats and these are believed to be associated with PC risk. Glycine 97-104 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 4-21 15870904-4 2005 Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), which catalyzes the co-translational transfer of myristate from myristoyl-CoA to the amino-terminal glycine residue of selected polypeptides, is increased in the myocardium of ischemia-reperfusion rat model myocardium. Glycine 152-159 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 15880747-4 2005 Both deletion and duplication variants of the glycine-rich tract Gly5AlaGly5 inhibited E2A (E12/E47)-dependent transcription of CDKN1A to a similar degree as wild-type protein, indicating that the length of this glycine tract is not critical for efficient transcriptional repression. Glycine 46-53 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 128-134 15599941-3 2005 The androgen receptor (AR) gene has polymorphic regions containing variable length glutamine and glycine repeats and these are believed to be associated with PC risk. Glycine 97-104 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 23-25 15784623-0 2005 Transporter-associated currents in the gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter GAT-1 are conditionally impaired by mutations of a conserved glycine residue. Glycine 136-143 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 15784623-1 2005 To determine whether glycine residues play a role in the conformational changes during neurotransmitter transport, we have analyzed site-directed mutants of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter GAT-1 in a domain containing three consecutive glycines conserved throughout the sodium- and chloride-dependent neurotransmitter transporter family. Glycine 21-28 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 204-209 15784623-7 2005 Thus, glycine 80 appears essential for conformational transitions in GAT-1. Glycine 6-13 solute carrier family 6 member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 15911376-0 2005 Conformational analysis of the C-terminal Gly-Leu-Met-NH2 tripeptide of substance P bound to the NK-1 receptor. Glycine 42-45 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 72-83 15878328-6 2005 These results, together, indicate that QBRICK is an adhesive ligand of basement membrane distinctively recognized by cells in the embryonic skin and hair follicles through different types of integrins directed to the Arg-Gly-Asp motif. Glycine 221-224 Fras1 related extracellular matrix protein 1 Mus musculus 39-45 15826655-9 2005 TDP43 from C.elegans lacks the glycine-rich domain found at the carboxy terminus of the other two homologues. Glycine 31-38 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 0-5 16184431-0 2005 Asp746 to glycine change may have a greater influence than Cys751 to serine change in accounting for ligand selectivity between EGFR and HER-2 at the ATP site. Glycine 10-17 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 128-132 16184431-0 2005 Asp746 to glycine change may have a greater influence than Cys751 to serine change in accounting for ligand selectivity between EGFR and HER-2 at the ATP site. Glycine 10-17 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 137-142 15650113-0 2005 Molecular determinants of glycine-independent desensitization of NR1/NR2A receptors. Glycine 26-33 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 15857387-4 2005 The integrin ligand peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (GRGDSP) induced rapid (within 5 min) and robust increases in tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 and Src family kinases. Glycine 28-31 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Rattus norvegicus 165-195 15857387-4 2005 The integrin ligand peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (GRGDSP) induced rapid (within 5 min) and robust increases in tyrosine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase, proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 and Src family kinases. Glycine 36-39 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Rattus norvegicus 165-195 15650113-0 2005 Molecular determinants of glycine-independent desensitization of NR1/NR2A receptors. Glycine 26-33 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 69-73 15650113-6 2005 On the other hand, several residues in the lurcher motif of either NR1 or NR2A are critical for the glycine-independent desensitization of NR1/NR2A receptors. Glycine 100-107 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 15650113-2 2005 Previous studies have suggested that the molecular determinants for glycine-independent desensitization are located at two distinct domains of NR2A, i.e., the amino-terminal domain (ATD) and the pre-M1 domain. Glycine 68-75 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 143-147 15650113-6 2005 On the other hand, several residues in the lurcher motif of either NR1 or NR2A are critical for the glycine-independent desensitization of NR1/NR2A receptors. Glycine 100-107 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 74-78 15650113-6 2005 On the other hand, several residues in the lurcher motif of either NR1 or NR2A are critical for the glycine-independent desensitization of NR1/NR2A receptors. Glycine 100-107 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 15763139-2 2005 The cocaine and tricyclic antidepressant-sensitive NET belongs to a family of sodium and chloride coupled transporters that include the monoamines dopamine and serotonin and the amino acids GABA and glycine. Glycine 199-206 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 15650113-6 2005 On the other hand, several residues in the lurcher motif of either NR1 or NR2A are critical for the glycine-independent desensitization of NR1/NR2A receptors. Glycine 100-107 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 143-147 15769453-5 2005 RESULTS: (1) IL-1beta time-dependently increased the levels of two molecular forms of adrenomedullin, adrenomedullin-mature and adrenomedullin-glycine (P<0.01). Glycine 142-150 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 13-21 15635657-5 2005 The primary hydrophobic interactions with the micelle are from the leucine and phenylalanine residues (Leu-7, Phe-8, Leu-9, Phe-11, Leu-12) while the alanine and glycine residues (Ala-1, Gly-3, Gly-5, Ala-6, Gly-10, Gly-13, Ala-14, Ala-15, Gly-16, Gly-10, Ala-21) interact favorably with water molecules. Glycine 187-190 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 15805277-1 2005 MTI/G-Gly mice and hGAS mice, overexpressing glycine-extended gastrin (G-Gly) and progastrin, respectively, display colonic mucosa hyperplasia, hyperproliferation, and an increased susceptibility to intestinal neoplasia. Glycine 45-52 gastrin Mus musculus 62-69 15635657-5 2005 The primary hydrophobic interactions with the micelle are from the leucine and phenylalanine residues (Leu-7, Phe-8, Leu-9, Phe-11, Leu-12) while the alanine and glycine residues (Ala-1, Gly-3, Gly-5, Ala-6, Gly-10, Gly-13, Ala-14, Ala-15, Gly-16, Gly-10, Ala-21) interact favorably with water molecules. Glycine 194-197 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 15635657-5 2005 The primary hydrophobic interactions with the micelle are from the leucine and phenylalanine residues (Leu-7, Phe-8, Leu-9, Phe-11, Leu-12) while the alanine and glycine residues (Ala-1, Gly-3, Gly-5, Ala-6, Gly-10, Gly-13, Ala-14, Ala-15, Gly-16, Gly-10, Ala-21) interact favorably with water molecules. Glycine 194-197 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 15635657-5 2005 The primary hydrophobic interactions with the micelle are from the leucine and phenylalanine residues (Leu-7, Phe-8, Leu-9, Phe-11, Leu-12) while the alanine and glycine residues (Ala-1, Gly-3, Gly-5, Ala-6, Gly-10, Gly-13, Ala-14, Ala-15, Gly-16, Gly-10, Ala-21) interact favorably with water molecules. Glycine 194-197 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 15635657-5 2005 The primary hydrophobic interactions with the micelle are from the leucine and phenylalanine residues (Leu-7, Phe-8, Leu-9, Phe-11, Leu-12) while the alanine and glycine residues (Ala-1, Gly-3, Gly-5, Ala-6, Gly-10, Gly-13, Ala-14, Ala-15, Gly-16, Gly-10, Ala-21) interact favorably with water molecules. Glycine 194-197 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 15635657-5 2005 The primary hydrophobic interactions with the micelle are from the leucine and phenylalanine residues (Leu-7, Phe-8, Leu-9, Phe-11, Leu-12) while the alanine and glycine residues (Ala-1, Gly-3, Gly-5, Ala-6, Gly-10, Gly-13, Ala-14, Ala-15, Gly-16, Gly-10, Ala-21) interact favorably with water molecules. Glycine 194-197 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 15781195-9 2005 Adiponectin was significantly higher (p<0.05) in subjects who simultaneously had the Ala/Ala (PPARgamma2)+Gly/Gly (IRS-1) genotype combination compared to subjects with the Pro/Pro+Gly/Gly and Pro/Ala+Gly/Gly genotype combinations. Glycine 109-112 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 0-11 15781195-9 2005 Adiponectin was significantly higher (p<0.05) in subjects who simultaneously had the Ala/Ala (PPARgamma2)+Gly/Gly (IRS-1) genotype combination compared to subjects with the Pro/Pro+Gly/Gly and Pro/Ala+Gly/Gly genotype combinations. Glycine 113-116 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 0-11 15781195-9 2005 Adiponectin was significantly higher (p<0.05) in subjects who simultaneously had the Ala/Ala (PPARgamma2)+Gly/Gly (IRS-1) genotype combination compared to subjects with the Pro/Pro+Gly/Gly and Pro/Ala+Gly/Gly genotype combinations. Glycine 113-116 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 0-11 15811564-1 2005 A commonly occurring nucleotide polymorphism of the insulin-receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2) gene at amino acid 1057 from Glycine to Asparaginic acid (G1057D) was recently shown to be a determinant of insulin sensitivity in both glucose-tolerant individuals and those with type 2 diabetes. Glycine 118-125 insulin Homo sapiens 52-59 15781195-9 2005 Adiponectin was significantly higher (p<0.05) in subjects who simultaneously had the Ala/Ala (PPARgamma2)+Gly/Gly (IRS-1) genotype combination compared to subjects with the Pro/Pro+Gly/Gly and Pro/Ala+Gly/Gly genotype combinations. Glycine 113-116 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 0-11 15781195-9 2005 Adiponectin was significantly higher (p<0.05) in subjects who simultaneously had the Ala/Ala (PPARgamma2)+Gly/Gly (IRS-1) genotype combination compared to subjects with the Pro/Pro+Gly/Gly and Pro/Ala+Gly/Gly genotype combinations. Glycine 113-116 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 0-11 15781195-9 2005 Adiponectin was significantly higher (p<0.05) in subjects who simultaneously had the Ala/Ala (PPARgamma2)+Gly/Gly (IRS-1) genotype combination compared to subjects with the Pro/Pro+Gly/Gly and Pro/Ala+Gly/Gly genotype combinations. Glycine 113-116 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 0-11 15712334-1 2005 Nociceptin is a heptadecapeptide whose sequence is similar to that of Dynorphin A, sharing a message domain characterized by two glycines and two aromatic residues, and a highly basic C-terminal address domain but, in spite of these similarities, displays no opioid activity. Glycine 129-137 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 0-10 15688094-3 2005 NMDA receptors in brain are regulated by glycine, acting via a strychnine-insensitive regulatory site, and by glycine (GlyT1) transporters that maintain low glycine levels in the immediate vicinity of the NMDA receptor complex. Glycine 110-117 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 119-124 15688094-3 2005 NMDA receptors in brain are regulated by glycine, acting via a strychnine-insensitive regulatory site, and by glycine (GlyT1) transporters that maintain low glycine levels in the immediate vicinity of the NMDA receptor complex. Glycine 110-117 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 119-124 15759151-0 2005 Modulators of the glycine site on NMDA receptors, D-serine and ALX 5407, display similar beneficial effects to clozapine in mouse models of schizophrenia. Glycine 18-25 formyl peptide receptor 3 Mus musculus 63-66 15761697-4 2005 RESULTS: Polymorphisms in several genes known to interact with NMDA receptors are related to an altered risk for schizophrenia, and psychotic patients display changes in levels of mRNA encoding NMDA receptors, including the NR1 subunit on which Glycine(B) sites are located. Glycine 245-252 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 15737434-1 2005 Transgenic mice carrying the human mutated SOD1 gene with a glycine/alanine substitution at codon 93 (G93A) are a widely used model for the fatal human disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Glycine 60-67 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 15772895-12 2005 An alternate approach to partial glycine agonists is to inhibit the uptake carrier(s) for glycine (ie, GlyT-1 and GlyT-2), thereby potentiating the lifetime of synaptic glycine. Glycine 90-97 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 103-109 15680920-4 2005 The combined use of (1)H NMR, MD, and DSC has shown that: (i) at neutral pH, only Phe-Gly is able to prevent the thermally induced aggregation of cytochrome c; (ii) Phe-Gly interacts with Gly45 and Phe46 residues of the protein, either when the protein is in the folded or in the unfolded state; and (iii) the interaction of Phe-Gly with cytochrome c is sequence-dependent. Glycine 86-89 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 146-158 15680920-4 2005 The combined use of (1)H NMR, MD, and DSC has shown that: (i) at neutral pH, only Phe-Gly is able to prevent the thermally induced aggregation of cytochrome c; (ii) Phe-Gly interacts with Gly45 and Phe46 residues of the protein, either when the protein is in the folded or in the unfolded state; and (iii) the interaction of Phe-Gly with cytochrome c is sequence-dependent. Glycine 86-89 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 338-350 15680920-4 2005 The combined use of (1)H NMR, MD, and DSC has shown that: (i) at neutral pH, only Phe-Gly is able to prevent the thermally induced aggregation of cytochrome c; (ii) Phe-Gly interacts with Gly45 and Phe46 residues of the protein, either when the protein is in the folded or in the unfolded state; and (iii) the interaction of Phe-Gly with cytochrome c is sequence-dependent. Glycine 169-172 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 146-158 15680920-4 2005 The combined use of (1)H NMR, MD, and DSC has shown that: (i) at neutral pH, only Phe-Gly is able to prevent the thermally induced aggregation of cytochrome c; (ii) Phe-Gly interacts with Gly45 and Phe46 residues of the protein, either when the protein is in the folded or in the unfolded state; and (iii) the interaction of Phe-Gly with cytochrome c is sequence-dependent. Glycine 169-172 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 146-158 15660380-2 2005 Disease-causing mutations both in Nramp1 and Nramp2 occurring at the conserved two adjacent glycine residues located within the fourth transmembrane domain (TM4) suggest that TM4 may serve an important biological function. Glycine 92-99 solute carrier family 11 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-51 15490133-2 2005 Glycine coactivates glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by binding to a distinct recognition site on the NR1 subunit. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 15490133-3 2005 Purely excitatory glycine receptors composed of NR1 and NR3/NR4 NMDA receptor subunits have recently been described, raising the possibility of excitotoxic effects mediated by glycine alone. Glycine 18-25 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 15743186-3 2005 On the basis of these findings, we combined in the N/OFQ-NH(2) template the chemical modifications Arg(14)-Lys(15) and (pF)Phe(4) that increase the agonist potency with those conferring partial agonist (Phe(1)Psi(CH(2)NH)Gly(2)) or pure antagonist (Nphe(1)) properties. Glycine 221-224 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 51-56 15772895-12 2005 An alternate approach to partial glycine agonists is to inhibit the uptake carrier(s) for glycine (ie, GlyT-1 and GlyT-2), thereby potentiating the lifetime of synaptic glycine. Glycine 33-40 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 103-109 15772895-12 2005 An alternate approach to partial glycine agonists is to inhibit the uptake carrier(s) for glycine (ie, GlyT-1 and GlyT-2), thereby potentiating the lifetime of synaptic glycine. Glycine 90-97 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 103-109 15572392-14 2005 DRB1*1104 and DRB1*1101 differ by a single amino acid at position 86, where the former has valine and the latter glycine. Glycine 113-120 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 15598685-7 2005 The proposita had a missense mutation (GTG to GGG) in codon 458 of the TRbeta gene, resulting in the replacement of the normal valine with glycine (V458G). Glycine 139-146 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 71-77 15760549-0 2005 [The effect of glycine on CD14 and NF-kappa B in Kupffer cells from rat liver grafts after ischemia-reperfusion injury]. Glycine 15-22 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 26-30 15760549-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of glycine on CD14 and NF-kappa B in Kupffer cells from rat liver grafts after ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Glycine 40-47 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 51-55 15760549-6 2005 (2) The CD14 mRNA expression level (F = 7.64), NF-kappa B binding activity (F = 11.47), TNF alpha and IL-1 production (F = 14.08 and 9.56 respectively) in the glycine group were significantly lower than those in the other two groups. Glycine 159-166 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 8-12 15760549-6 2005 (2) The CD14 mRNA expression level (F = 7.64), NF-kappa B binding activity (F = 11.47), TNF alpha and IL-1 production (F = 14.08 and 9.56 respectively) in the glycine group were significantly lower than those in the other two groups. Glycine 159-166 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 88-97 15760549-7 2005 CONCLUSION: Glycine could efficiently protect rat liver grafts from ischemia-reperfusion injury by repressing the expression of CD14 and NF-kappa B binding activity in Kupffer cells and inhibiting the productions of TNF alpha and IL-1. Glycine 12-19 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 128-132 15760549-7 2005 CONCLUSION: Glycine could efficiently protect rat liver grafts from ischemia-reperfusion injury by repressing the expression of CD14 and NF-kappa B binding activity in Kupffer cells and inhibiting the productions of TNF alpha and IL-1. Glycine 12-19 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 216-225 15473865-4 2005 Known in vitro substrates for PRMT3 include GST-GAR (a glutathione S-transferase fusion protein containing the glycine- and arginine-rich N-terminal region of fibrillarin), Sam68 (Src-associated substrate during mitosis 68 kDa) and PABP-N1 [poly(A)-binding protein-N1; PABP2]. Glycine 111-118 protein arginine methyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 15473865-10 2005 Deletion analysis of the rpS2 amino acid sequence identified a N-terminal Arg-Gly repeat as the methylation site. Glycine 78-81 ribosomal protein S2 Homo sapiens 25-29 15883743-10 2005 RESULTS: Glycine added to the culture medium increased both ATP and glycogen contents of PCLS from LPS-treated rats, reduced the production of TNF-alpha and NOx whereas PGE(2) secretion by PCLS increased. Glycine 9-16 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 143-152 15809332-5 2005 Each protein contained a pair of active site motifs (Asp/Thr or Ser/Gly), which is a common characteristic of aspartic proteases including BACE1. Glycine 68-71 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 15528201-2 2005 To characterize the voltage sensor movement associated with hERG activation and inactivation, we performed an Ala scan of the 32 amino acids (Gly(514)-Tyr(545)) that comprise the S4 domain and the flanking S3-S4 and S4-S5 linkers. Glycine 142-145 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 60-64 15770064-11 2005 However, only (Pro-Pro-Gly)5 and (Pro-Pro-Gly)10 induced expression of PI3-K and phosphorylation of p38 MAP kinase, suggesting a potential mechanism underlying reduced chemotactic activity of Hyp-containing peptides. Glycine 22-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 100-114 15572392-14 2005 DRB1*1104 and DRB1*1101 differ by a single amino acid at position 86, where the former has valine and the latter glycine. Glycine 113-120 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 15572035-1 2005 We screened for genes specifically expressed in the mesenchymes of developing hair follicles using representational differential analysis; one gene identified was MAEG, which encodes a protein consisting of five EGF-like repeats, a linker segment containing a cell-adhesive Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif, and a MAM domain. Glycine 278-281 EGF-like-domain, multiple 6 Mus musculus 163-167 15671159-4 2005 The atomic structure of AQP1 and amino acid sequence alignments of the mammalian aquaporins reveal two well conserved glycine residues: Gly-57 in transmembrane helix (TM) 2 and Gly-173 in TM5 reside at the contact point where the two helices cross in human AQP1. Glycine 118-125 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 24-28 15671159-4 2005 The atomic structure of AQP1 and amino acid sequence alignments of the mammalian aquaporins reveal two well conserved glycine residues: Gly-57 in transmembrane helix (TM) 2 and Gly-173 in TM5 reside at the contact point where the two helices cross in human AQP1. Glycine 136-139 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 24-28 15671159-4 2005 The atomic structure of AQP1 and amino acid sequence alignments of the mammalian aquaporins reveal two well conserved glycine residues: Gly-57 in transmembrane helix (TM) 2 and Gly-173 in TM5 reside at the contact point where the two helices cross in human AQP1. Glycine 177-180 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 24-28 15671159-7 2005 Replacement of the glycine at this site in AQP0, AQP1, and AQP2 blocked expression of the mutants at the oocyte plasma membrane. Glycine 19-26 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 43-47 15671159-7 2005 Replacement of the glycine at this site in AQP0, AQP1, and AQP2 blocked expression of the mutants at the oocyte plasma membrane. Glycine 19-26 aquaporin 1 (Colton blood group) Homo sapiens 49-53 15591042-6 2005 Unique among the residues in this region, Pro823, which is highly conserved in family 3 of the G protein-coupled receptors, when mutated to either alanine or glycine, despite good expression severely impaired CaR activation by Ca2+. Glycine 158-165 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 209-212 15699368-9 2005 The 828C-->G mutation causes a substitution of a glycine for an alanine residue in the HS1-BP3 protein. Glycine 49-56 HCLS1 binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 87-94 15671219-1 2005 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that exists as cytosolic and mitochondrial isozymes that catalyze the reversible interconversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) to glycine and 5,10-methyleneTHF. Glycine 224-231 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-31 15671219-1 2005 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that exists as cytosolic and mitochondrial isozymes that catalyze the reversible interconversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) to glycine and 5,10-methyleneTHF. Glycine 224-231 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 15671219-8 2005 Hepatic glycine concentration was inversely related to vitamin B-6 intake (P < 0.05), which suggests a functional effect of altered SHMT activity. Glycine 8-15 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-139 15389799-0 2005 Effect of GGC (glycine) repeat length polymorphism in the human androgen receptor on androgen action. Glycine 15-22 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 64-81 15389799-1 2005 BACKGROUND: The human androgen receptor (AR) contains glutamine (CAG) and glycine (GGC) repeat length polymorphisms. Glycine 74-81 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 22-39 15389799-1 2005 BACKGROUND: The human androgen receptor (AR) contains glutamine (CAG) and glycine (GGC) repeat length polymorphisms. Glycine 74-81 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 41-43 15389799-6 2005 However, AR protein levels (normalized for transfection efficiency) were inversely affected by glycine repeat length (P < 0.001; r = -0.9; e.g., GGC13 yielded 2.7 times more AR protein than did GGC17). Glycine 95-102 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 9-11 15389799-7 2005 Therefore, the net amount of AR activity per cell would be higher in cells expressing AR with a short glycine repeat. Glycine 102-109 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 29-31 15389799-7 2005 Therefore, the net amount of AR activity per cell would be higher in cells expressing AR with a short glycine repeat. Glycine 102-109 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 86-88 15507442-2 2005 The recently solved crystal structures of the AID-Ca(V)beta complex in Ca(V)1.1/1.2 have revealed that this interaction occurs through a set of six mostly invariant residues Glu/Asp(6), Leu(7), Gly(9), Tyr(10), Trp(13), and Ile(14) (where the superscript refers to the position of the residue starting with the QQ signature doublet) distributed among three alpha-helical turns in the proximal section of the I-II linker. Glycine 194-197 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S Homo sapiens 71-83 15684035-4 2005 Using recombinant proteins, we found uPAR directly binds alpha5beta1 and rather than blocking, renders fibronectin (Fn) binding by alpha5beta1 Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) resistant. Glycine 147-150 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 116-118 15641147-21 2005 However, TNF-alpha significantly decreased after pretreatment with glycine, PD98059 and SB212850. Glycine 67-74 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 9-18 15673683-4 2005 The ocr-2(yz5) mutation results in a glycine-to-glutamate substitution (G36E) within the N-terminal region. Glycine 37-44 Ion_trans domain-containing protein Caenorhabditis elegans 4-9 15565302-7 2005 In the two missense mutations, the strong basic residue arginine was substituted by serine or glycine in highly conserved components of the putative transmembrane domain of PTCH, and these mutations may therefore affect the conformation and function of the PTCH protein. Glycine 94-101 patched 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 16508120-2 2005 The Kelch/DGR (double-glycine repeat) domain of Keap1 associates with Nrf2 as well as with actin filaments. Glycine 22-29 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 70-74 15565302-7 2005 In the two missense mutations, the strong basic residue arginine was substituted by serine or glycine in highly conserved components of the putative transmembrane domain of PTCH, and these mutations may therefore affect the conformation and function of the PTCH protein. Glycine 94-101 patched 1 Homo sapiens 257-261 15886745-9 2005 Regarding the study of angiogenesis the following have been described: a. antibodies targeting VEGF, labeled with radionuclides emitting beta- and/or gamma-radiation, which can be applied for the diagnosis and possibly, for the treatment of cancer, b. peptide derivatives which contain the amino-acid sequence RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) and compete for the alpha(nu)beta(3) integrins, with the proteins of the stroma. Glycine 319-322 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 95-99 15773232-4 2005 We found that compared with the baseline systolic BP (SBP) of subjects with one ACE I allele and one alpha-adducin Trp allele, the baseline SBP of those with ACE DD and alpha-adducin Gly/Gly genotypes was significantly higher [Crude: beta(SE) = 7.83(3.09), p = .01; Adjusted: beta(SE) = 5.83(2.83), p = .04]. Glycine 183-186 adducin 1 Homo sapiens 169-182 15773232-4 2005 We found that compared with the baseline systolic BP (SBP) of subjects with one ACE I allele and one alpha-adducin Trp allele, the baseline SBP of those with ACE DD and alpha-adducin Gly/Gly genotypes was significantly higher [Crude: beta(SE) = 7.83(3.09), p = .01; Adjusted: beta(SE) = 5.83(2.83), p = .04]. Glycine 187-190 adducin 1 Homo sapiens 169-182 24790307-4 2005 Molecular analysis demonstrated that he was hemizygous for a G to C transversion in exon 2 of the AVPR2 gene which resulted in a glycine to arginine substitution (G107R) at the 107th codon of the first extracellular loop. Glycine 129-136 arginine vasopressin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 98-103 15619635-5 2005 Whereas nonpolar and some aliphatic residues were permissive, charged residues and glycine compromised the post-translational folding and stability of NBD2 and CFTR. Glycine 83-90 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 160-164 15623827-5 2005 Exposure to 1-5 mmol/L H(2)O(2) for 24 h caused a dose-dependent decrease in Gly-Sar transport, which was associated with decreased PepT1 transport velocity (V(max)). Glycine 77-80 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 132-137 15597199-5 2004 A short molecular dynamics simulation of the glycine-bound form of wild-type and double-mutated (D481N; K483Q) NR1 subunit structure shows considerable RMSD at the hinge region of S1S2 segment, where pore forming transmembrane helices are located in the native receptor. Glycine 45-52 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 15864123-14 2005 This preliminary study points to the possibility that patients homozygous for glycine at the 990 position in exon 7 of the CaSR may be more sensitive to the calcimimetic drug cinacalcet compared to those who are homozygous for arginine at that location. Glycine 78-85 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 123-127 15485890-2 2004 The binding of the abundant extracellular matrix ligand fibronectin to integrins alpha(5)beta(1) and alpha(v)beta(3) is known to depend upon the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif on the tenth fibronectin FIII domain. Glycine 149-152 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 56-67 15485890-2 2004 The binding of the abundant extracellular matrix ligand fibronectin to integrins alpha(5)beta(1) and alpha(v)beta(3) is known to depend upon the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif on the tenth fibronectin FIII domain. Glycine 149-152 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 182-193 15517563-10 2004 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine mutations at position 482 have a significant impact on ABCG2 function by modifying its substrate specificity and its influx/efflux rates. Glycine 13-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 76-81 15282265-8 2004 Moreover, hPEPT2*1 and *2 differed in their pH sensitivity for H+/Gly-Sar transport. Glycine 66-69 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 10-16 15548680-0 2004 Overexpression of glycine-extended gastrin inhibits parietal cell loss and atrophy in the mouse stomach. Glycine 18-25 gastrin Mus musculus 35-42 15364907-7 2004 Our data reveal a key structural role of Glu(27), providing a molecular basis for the reported loss of enzymatic activity displayed by the equivalent Glu --> Gly mutation in KAT-I of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Glycine 161-164 kynurenine aminotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 177-182 15548680-1 2004 Recently we have reported synergistic effects between glycine-extended gastrin (G-gly) and amidated gastrin-17 on acid secretion in short-term infusion studies. Glycine 54-61 gastrin Mus musculus 71-78 15491626-5 2004 Previous studies reveal that a single face of the glycophorin A monomer contains a specific glycine-containing motif (GxxxG) that is thought to be a driving force for the association of transmembrane helices. Glycine 92-99 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 50-63 15242825-5 2004 Therefore, we hypothesize that dietary protein may impact the functional response to glycine infusion in both untreated rats and rats pretreated with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor and, furthermore, that renal NMDA receptors may be involved in the glycine response. Glycine 85-92 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 150-179 15525469-1 2004 AIM: To construct another growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) analog, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys peptide and to compare its activity with that of Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)OH peptide. Glycine 94-97 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 26-58 15525469-1 2004 AIM: To construct another growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) analog, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys peptide and to compare its activity with that of Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)OH peptide. Glycine 94-97 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 60-64 15525469-1 2004 AIM: To construct another growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) analog, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys peptide and to compare its activity with that of Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)OH peptide. Glycine 94-97 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 82-87 15525469-1 2004 AIM: To construct another growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) analog, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys peptide and to compare its activity with that of Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)OH peptide. Glycine 98-101 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 26-58 15525469-1 2004 AIM: To construct another growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) analog, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys peptide and to compare its activity with that of Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)OH peptide. Glycine 98-101 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 60-64 15525469-1 2004 AIM: To construct another growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) analog, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys peptide and to compare its activity with that of Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)OH peptide. Glycine 98-101 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 82-87 15525469-2 2004 METHODS: The pro-pro-hGHRH(1-44)-gly-gly-cys DNA fragment was synthesized by polymerase chain reaction. Glycine 33-36 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 21-26 15525469-2 2004 METHODS: The pro-pro-hGHRH(1-44)-gly-gly-cys DNA fragment was synthesized by polymerase chain reaction. Glycine 37-40 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 21-26 15525469-4 2004 The Pro-Pro-hGHRH (1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys peptide was purified to homogeneity by cell disruption, washing, ethanol precipitation, acid hydrolysis, and SP-Sephadex C-25 and Sephadex G-25 column chromatography. Glycine 25-28 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 12-17 15240345-10 2004 Mitochondria, which produce glyoxylate from hydroxyproline metabolism, contained both alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT)2 and glyoxylate reductase activities, which can convert glyoxylate to glycine and glycolate, respectively. Glycine 198-205 alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 Homo sapiens 123-128 15240345-10 2004 Mitochondria, which produce glyoxylate from hydroxyproline metabolism, contained both alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT)2 and glyoxylate reductase activities, which can convert glyoxylate to glycine and glycolate, respectively. Glycine 198-205 glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate reductase Homo sapiens 133-153 15521010-11 2004 Cells overexpressing hPepT1 showed increased Gly-Sar and MDP uptake, whereas decreased uptake was observed after hPepT1 siRNA-inhibition. Glycine 45-48 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 21-27 15315956-7 2004 These results also suggest that a left-handed Gly heptad repeat motif can drive membrane helix association, but the affinity is likely to be less strong than the previously reported right-handed motif described for glycophorin A. Glycine 46-49 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 215-228 15655705-2 2004 GLP-1 is found in two active forms, amidated GLP-1 (7-36) amide and glycine-extended GLP-1 (7-37), while GIP exists as a single 42 amino acid peptide. Glycine 68-75 glucagon Homo sapiens 0-5 15322097-5 2004 Mutation of the leucine or glycine (LSGGQ) in TAP1 fully abolished peptide transport. Glycine 27-34 transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 46-50 15240826-5 2004 Application of D-amino acid oxidase, an enzyme that degrades D-serine, markedly inhibited neuronal damage by NMDA and simulated ischemia, which was reversed by addition of excess D-serine or glycine. Glycine 191-198 D-amino-acid oxidase Rattus norvegicus 15-35 15278097-7 2004 Glycine (GLYT1) and small neutral amino-acid (SNAT) transporters, which regulate glycine levels, represent additional targets for drug development, and may represent a site of action of clozapine. Glycine 0-7 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 9-14 15278097-7 2004 Glycine (GLYT1) and small neutral amino-acid (SNAT) transporters, which regulate glycine levels, represent additional targets for drug development, and may represent a site of action of clozapine. Glycine 81-88 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 9-14 15340850-6 2004 Using the kinetic parameters of PEPT1 and the basolateral peptide transporter, a computational model of Gly-Sar transport in Caco-2 cells was constructed. Glycine 104-107 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 15485556-1 2004 Glycine-9 and leucine-10 of substance P (SP) are critical for (NK)-1 receptor recognition and agonist activity. Glycine 0-7 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 28-39 15485557-2 2004 A Gly scan was performed where each amino acid in Ang II was substituted one-by-one with glycine. Glycine 2-5 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 50-56 15485557-2 2004 A Gly scan was performed where each amino acid in Ang II was substituted one-by-one with glycine. Glycine 89-96 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 50-56 15374578-3 2004 Since cerebral glycine concentration in the vicinity of NMDA receptors is thought to be controlled by the glia expressed glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), the effects of several typical and atypical antipsychotics on glycine uptake were examined in human placenta choriocarcinoma (JAR) cells expressing human GlyT1a. Glycine 15-22 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 121-147 15374578-3 2004 Since cerebral glycine concentration in the vicinity of NMDA receptors is thought to be controlled by the glia expressed glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), the effects of several typical and atypical antipsychotics on glycine uptake were examined in human placenta choriocarcinoma (JAR) cells expressing human GlyT1a. Glycine 15-22 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 149-154 15378162-10 2004 Further GEE analyses of the three genes combined showed that the association between serum uric acid and the ACE polymorphism was confined to carriers of the alpha-adducin Gly and/or aldosterone synthase C alleles. Glycine 172-175 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 109-112 15359279-2 2004 Remarkably, splice variants that differ only by the insertion of a single glycine residue in the beta1/beta2 loop exhibit dual specificity for PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3) and PtdIns(4,5)P(2). Glycine 74-81 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 15359279-6 2004 Conversely, a small increase rather than decrease in affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) is explained by a novel binding mode, in which the glycine insertion alleviates unfavorable interactions with the beta1/beta2 loop. Glycine 133-140 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 196-207 15252017-0 2004 The role of the conserved glycines of ATP-binding cassette signature motifs of MRP1 in the communication between the substrate-binding site and the catalytic centers. Glycine 26-34 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 15252017-3 2004 In the present study, the conserved glycines in the fourth position of the LSGGQ motifs of human MRP1 were substituted for aspartic acids (G771D and G1433D), the mutants were expressed in Sf9 insect cells, and the nucleotideas well as the transported substrate-protein interactions were studied. Glycine 36-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 15334060-7 2004 DAL-1/4.1B was determined not to be a substrate for PRMT3-mediated methylation but its presence inhibits the in vitro methylation of a glycine-rich and arginine-rich methyl-accepting protein, GST (glutathione-S-transferase-GAR (glycine- and arginine-rich), which contains 14 "RGG" consensus methylation sites. Glycine 135-142 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 like 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 15334060-7 2004 DAL-1/4.1B was determined not to be a substrate for PRMT3-mediated methylation but its presence inhibits the in vitro methylation of a glycine-rich and arginine-rich methyl-accepting protein, GST (glutathione-S-transferase-GAR (glycine- and arginine-rich), which contains 14 "RGG" consensus methylation sites. Glycine 228-235 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 like 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 15198928-4 2004 Quiescent HMC were exposed to 200 microg/ml bovine serum albumin (BSA) or glycated BSA (Gly-BSA) for 12-72 h. At 24 h, Gly-BSA stimulated TGF-beta1 and PAI-1 mRNA expression in HMC to 1.8 and 3.2 times that in the BSA-treated control cells. Glycine 119-122 albumin Homo sapiens 51-64 15198928-4 2004 Quiescent HMC were exposed to 200 microg/ml bovine serum albumin (BSA) or glycated BSA (Gly-BSA) for 12-72 h. At 24 h, Gly-BSA stimulated TGF-beta1 and PAI-1 mRNA expression in HMC to 1.8 and 3.2 times that in the BSA-treated control cells. Glycine 119-122 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 138-147 15378162-10 2004 Further GEE analyses of the three genes combined showed that the association between serum uric acid and the ACE polymorphism was confined to carriers of the alpha-adducin Gly and/or aldosterone synthase C alleles. Glycine 172-175 adducin 1 Homo sapiens 158-171 15378162-12 2004 Among 114 informative offspring carrying the alpha-adducin Gly allele serum uric acid was significantly and positively associated with the transmission of the ACE D allele (beta=20.7 micromol/l). Glycine 59-62 adducin 1 Homo sapiens 45-58 15378162-12 2004 Among 114 informative offspring carrying the alpha-adducin Gly allele serum uric acid was significantly and positively associated with the transmission of the ACE D allele (beta=20.7 micromol/l). Glycine 59-62 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 159-162 15237104-7 2004 Positive control (PC) mutations at Asp-10 and Gly-123 of TraR did not affect DNA binding but greatly decreased the TraR-RpoAAt interaction. Glycine 46-49 transcriptional regulator TraR Agrobacterium tumefaciens 57-61 15237104-9 2004 When co-expressed, mutants of TraR with substitutions at Asp-10 complementing mutants with substitutions at Gly-123 for gene activation in an allele-specific manner. Glycine 108-111 transcriptional regulator TraR Agrobacterium tumefaciens 30-34 15355355-11 2004 Critical amino acids in EF-hand 1 of GCAP-1 are cysteine at position 29 and proline at position 30, as changing these to glycine was sufficient to cause loss of target activation without a loss of Ca2+-induced conformational changes. Glycine 121-128 guanylate cyclase activator 1A Homo sapiens 37-43 15377425-14 2004 CONCLUSION: Glycine and MP reduce organ injury and mortality caused by hemorrhagic shock by preventing increase of intracellular calcium levels in Kupffer cell, suppressing Kupffer cell activation, decreasing the production of TNF-alpha by Kupffer cells, and blocking systemic inflammatory responses. Glycine 12-19 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 227-236 15329888-8 2004 VGLUT3 cells were not immunoreactive for amacrine cell markers gamma-aminobutyric acid, choline acetyltransferase, calretinin, or tyrosine hydroxylase, although they immunostain for glycine. Glycine 182-189 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 8 Mus musculus 0-6 15329889-7 2004 The processes of this cell type were presynaptic to GlyR alpha2 puncta, suggesting that vGluT3 amacrine cells release glycine. Glycine 118-125 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 8 Mus musculus 88-94 15325260-0 2004 The glycine analogue, aminomethanesulfonic acid, inhibits LPS-induced production of TNF-alpha in isolated rat Kupffer cells and exerts hepatoprotective effects in mice. Glycine 4-11 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 84-93 15325260-2 2004 It is known that glycine prevents LPS-induced production of TNF-alpha in isolated Kupffer cells. Glycine 17-24 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 60-69 15307182-2 2004 Immune recognition of EBNA1 by CD8+ T cells is prevented by an internal glycine-alanine repeat (GAr) which blocks proteasomal degradation. Glycine 72-79 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 22-27 15199058-7 2004 Mutation to the rodent homologue glycine or glutamate resulted in a significant reduction in binding compared with native IgE, whereas conservative substitution with arginine effected a small, but statistically significant, enhancement of CD23 binding. Glycine 33-40 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 122-125 15359084-6 2004 Recent site-directed mutagenesis has revealed that these inhibitors possess some molecular determinants (Phe-213, Val-227, Tyr-228, Gly-833, and Asn-839) for interaction with NCX1. Glycine 132-135 solute carrier family 8 member A1 Homo sapiens 175-179 15169788-11 2004 These data demonstrate that the conformational changes accompanying channel gating increase accessibility to amino acids critical for drug action in TM1, TM2, and TM3, which may provide a mechanism by which alcohols and anesthetics can act on glycine (and likely other) receptors. Glycine 243-250 tropomyosin 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 163-166 15208269-6 2004 Consistent with this finding, HNPs bound to and promoted the binding of fibronectin to alpha5beta1 integrin in arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD)-independent manner. Glycine 120-127 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 72-83 15072962-6 2004 In addition, the fold change for both IL-8 and IL-6 was markedly higher (P < 0.05) in Lo Gly compared with Con. Glycine 92-95 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 38-42 15072962-6 2004 In addition, the fold change for both IL-8 and IL-6 was markedly higher (P < 0.05) in Lo Gly compared with Con. Glycine 92-95 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 47-51 15226418-4 2004 Importantly, we identified a fusion peptide between the N-terminal methionine of ERK3 and the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin in vivo by tandem mass spectrometry analysis. Glycine 105-112 mitogen-activated protein kinase 6 Homo sapiens 81-85 15245898-7 2004 In this first approach, cathepsin L was used to cleave a linker sequence including a cathepsin L site: afrsaaq, thereby releasing the tri-peptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) from the PNA anchor. Glycine 150-153 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 24-35 15245898-7 2004 In this first approach, cathepsin L was used to cleave a linker sequence including a cathepsin L site: afrsaaq, thereby releasing the tri-peptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) from the PNA anchor. Glycine 150-153 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 85-96 15004000-7 2004 treating cells cultured on fibronectin with soluble Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide to specifically block integrin-fibronectin interactions. Glycine 56-59 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 114-125 15469714-7 2004 When Cu,Zn-SOD that had been exposed to catecholamines was subsequently analyzed by an amino acid analysis, the glycine and histidine residues were particularly sensitive. Glycine 112-119 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 15166575-8 2004 NR1A/2A EC50 values were 8.0 microM/12 microM for glutamate/glycine and 3.5 nM for Ultiva, and NR1A/2B EC50 values were 3.9 microM/1.9 microM for glutamate/glycine and 0.82 microM for Ultiva. Glycine 60-67 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 0-6 15166575-8 2004 NR1A/2A EC50 values were 8.0 microM/12 microM for glutamate/glycine and 3.5 nM for Ultiva, and NR1A/2B EC50 values were 3.9 microM/1.9 microM for glutamate/glycine and 0.82 microM for Ultiva. Glycine 156-163 thyroid hormone receptor beta Homo sapiens 0-6 15031290-8 2004 The ability of Zn2+ and protons to regulate the rate of glycine transport by interacting with residues situated in ECL4 of GLYT1b suggests that this region may influence the substrate translocation mechanism. Glycine 56-63 solute carrier family 6 member 9 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 123-129 15185439-2 2004 the mutations responsible are located in the CACNA1S gene (type 1) and in the SCN4A gene (type 2), and are all missense mutations where arginine is mostly replaced by histidine or sometimes glycine. Glycine 190-197 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S Homo sapiens 45-52 15044467-12 2004 In this study, we purified the R213G EC-SOD variant from heterozygous or homozygous individuals and determined the C-terminal residue of the processed subunit to be Gly(213). Glycine 165-168 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 37-43 15113199-2 2004 Here for the first time we measured the strength of such a bond, using vibrational frequency shifts of a dimeric and nondimeric variants of GPA containing a Gly CD2 label. Glycine 157-160 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 140-143 15150094-4 2004 In this study, we examined the effect of colon tumor-associated mutations within the B-Raf glycine-rich loop (G loop) on MEK/Erk and NFkappaB signaling and on the transformation of NIH3T3 fibroblasts or IEC-6 intestinal epithelial cells. Glycine 91-98 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 125-128 15102942-0 2004 The role of glycine residues in the function of human organic anion transporter 4. Glycine 12-19 solute carrier family 22 member 11 Homo sapiens 54-81 15017136-9 2004 In rhodopsin containing 2-(13)C Gly121 and U-(13)C Trp265, we do not observe a Trp-Gly cross peak in the DARR spectrum despite their close proximity (3.6 A) in the crystal structure. Glycine 32-35 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 3-12 15099830-1 2004 Equilibrium binding dynamics is studied for a panel of benzimidazole-containing compounds at the remodeled interface between human growth hormone (hGH) and the extracellular domain of its receptor (hGHbp), engineered by mutating to glycine hot spot residues T175 from the hormone and W104 from the receptor. Glycine 232-239 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 131-145 15041214-4 2004 The ScFv was generated from a hybridoma cell line (11D2) specific to the WEE virus E1 glycoprotein and is arranged in the V(L)-V(H) orientation with a (gly(4)ser)(3) linker. Glycine 86-89 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 4-8 15082791-5 2004 The rpb2 suppressor encodes a glycine-369 --> serine (G369S) replacement, located in the "lobe" domain of Rpb2 and near the Rpb9 subunit, which was identified previously as an effector of start site selection. Glycine 30-37 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II core subunit RPB2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 15082791-5 2004 The rpb2 suppressor encodes a glycine-369 --> serine (G369S) replacement, located in the "lobe" domain of Rpb2 and near the Rpb9 subunit, which was identified previously as an effector of start site selection. Glycine 30-37 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II core subunit RPB2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 109-113 15082770-7 2004 Glyt1 encodes a membrane transporter that regulates the glycine concentration in synaptic junctions. Glycine 56-63 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 15102942-2 2004 In this study, we investigated the role of conserved glycine residues in hOAT4 function. Glycine 53-60 solute carrier family 22 member 11 Homo sapiens 73-78 14978032-7 2004 Competition studies with glycine and l-histidine indicate that copper binds to Abeta-(1-28) at pH 7.4 with an affinity of K(a) approximately 10(7) m(-1). Glycine 25-32 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 79-84 15033338-3 2004 In SOD1(-)/G93A(-) or SOD1(+) mice glycine evoked [(3)H]d-ASP and [(3)H]GABA release, while GABA caused [3H]D-ASP, but not [3H]glycine, release. Glycine 35-42 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 3-7 15033338-3 2004 In SOD1(-)/G93A(-) or SOD1(+) mice glycine evoked [(3)H]d-ASP and [(3)H]GABA release, while GABA caused [3H]D-ASP, but not [3H]glycine, release. Glycine 35-42 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 22-26 15033338-7 2004 The release of endogenous glutamate and GABA was also enhanced in asymptomatic animals; the glycine-evoked release of endogenous glutamate, but not of endogenous GABA, was higher in SOD1-G93A(+) than in SOD1(+) animals. Glycine 92-99 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 182-186 15033338-7 2004 The release of endogenous glutamate and GABA was also enhanced in asymptomatic animals; the glycine-evoked release of endogenous glutamate, but not of endogenous GABA, was higher in SOD1-G93A(+) than in SOD1(+) animals. Glycine 92-99 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 203-207 15981923-3 2004 In this study, it was first verified that monkey intestine transports a model dipeptide, Gly-Sar, in a proton-dependent manner (0.30 +/- 0.05 pmol cm(-2) s(-1) at pH 6.0 and 0.10 +/- 0.03 pmol cm(-2) s(-1) at pH 7.4) in the absorptive direction, presumably by monkey PEPT1. Glycine 89-92 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 267-272 15981923-7 2004 Functional comparison of human and monkey peptide transporters expressed in HeLa cells suggested that functionalities of PEPT1 and PEPT2 were largely conserved in terms of Gly-Sar uptake kinetics and inhibitor specificity (for most tested substrates). Glycine 172-175 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 15981923-7 2004 Functional comparison of human and monkey peptide transporters expressed in HeLa cells suggested that functionalities of PEPT1 and PEPT2 were largely conserved in terms of Gly-Sar uptake kinetics and inhibitor specificity (for most tested substrates). Glycine 172-175 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 15094065-1 2004 The three genes hTAF(II)68, EWS, and TLS (called the TET family) encode related RNA binding proteins containing an RNA recognition motif and three glycine-, arginine-, and proline-rich regions in the C-terminus and a degenerated repeat containing the consensus sequence Ser-Tyr-Gly-Gln-Ser in the N-terminus. Glycine 147-154 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 37-40 14766747-3 2004 When overexpressed in Escherichia coli, AtSOX enhanced growth on sarcosine as sole nitrogen source, showing that it has SOX activity in vivo, and the recombinant protein catalyzed the oxidation of sarcosine to glycine, formaldehyde, and H(2) O(2) in vitro. Glycine 210-217 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 40-45 14766747-3 2004 When overexpressed in Escherichia coli, AtSOX enhanced growth on sarcosine as sole nitrogen source, showing that it has SOX activity in vivo, and the recombinant protein catalyzed the oxidation of sarcosine to glycine, formaldehyde, and H(2) O(2) in vitro. Glycine 210-217 sulfite oxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 42-45 15094065-1 2004 The three genes hTAF(II)68, EWS, and TLS (called the TET family) encode related RNA binding proteins containing an RNA recognition motif and three glycine-, arginine-, and proline-rich regions in the C-terminus and a degenerated repeat containing the consensus sequence Ser-Tyr-Gly-Gln-Ser in the N-terminus. Glycine 278-281 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 37-40 14736867-2 2004 In this paper, we report that mutating serine 171 within gamma2 to glycine or cysteine prevents the interaction of gamma2 with alpha2 and beta1 when these subunits are co-expressed in human embryo kidney 293 cells, resulting in intracellular retention of gamma2. Glycine 67-74 tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 57-63 15285800-10 2004 Bioassays of hippocampal neurons with the microglia-conditioned medium indicated that Abeta elevated a NMDA receptor agonist that was sensitive to an antagonist of the D-serine/glycine site (5,7-dicholorokynurenic acid; DCKA) and to enzymatic degradation of D-amino acids by D-amino acid oxidase (DAAOx). Glycine 177-184 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 86-91 14736867-2 2004 In this paper, we report that mutating serine 171 within gamma2 to glycine or cysteine prevents the interaction of gamma2 with alpha2 and beta1 when these subunits are co-expressed in human embryo kidney 293 cells, resulting in intracellular retention of gamma2. Glycine 67-74 tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 115-121 14761940-6 2004 The interaction between Rsp5 and Rvs167 is mediated through Rsp5 WW domains and PXY motifs in the central Gly-Pro-Ala-rich domain of Rvs167. Glycine 106-109 amphiphysin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 33-39 14761940-6 2004 The interaction between Rsp5 and Rvs167 is mediated through Rsp5 WW domains and PXY motifs in the central Gly-Pro-Ala-rich domain of Rvs167. Glycine 106-109 amphiphysin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 133-139 14736867-2 2004 In this paper, we report that mutating serine 171 within gamma2 to glycine or cysteine prevents the interaction of gamma2 with alpha2 and beta1 when these subunits are co-expressed in human embryo kidney 293 cells, resulting in intracellular retention of gamma2. Glycine 67-74 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 14736867-2 2004 In this paper, we report that mutating serine 171 within gamma2 to glycine or cysteine prevents the interaction of gamma2 with alpha2 and beta1 when these subunits are co-expressed in human embryo kidney 293 cells, resulting in intracellular retention of gamma2. Glycine 67-74 tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 115-121 16120360-4 2004 We identified two different heteroplasmic mutations in the mtDNA of two subjects: G4298A in the tRNA(Ala) (Alanine) gene and T10010C in the tRNA(Gly) (Glycine), both of which have been reported previously. Glycine 151-158 mitochondrially encoded tRNA glycine Homo sapiens 140-149 15086344-5 2004 Here, we describe for the first time a single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 5 of the immunoglobulin A Fc receptor (FCAR) gene leading to a Ser-->Gly substitution at position 248 of the mature FcalphaRI protein. Glycine 150-153 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 87-103 15086344-5 2004 Here, we describe for the first time a single nucleotide polymorphism in exon 5 of the immunoglobulin A Fc receptor (FCAR) gene leading to a Ser-->Gly substitution at position 248 of the mature FcalphaRI protein. Glycine 150-153 Fc alpha receptor Homo sapiens 117-121 15042566-5 2004 In DNA from the breast and liver tumors the authors showed the same missense mutation in codon 245 (GGC-->GAC; Gly-->Asp) of exon 7 of p53. Glycine 114-117 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 141-144 14680478-5 2004 However, the mutants P167G (Pro167-->Gly), P167A and P167C were expressed at lower levels compared with wild-type NHE1, and a significant portion of P167G and P167C were retained intracellularly, possibly indicating induced changes in the structure of TM IV. Glycine 40-43 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 117-121 15062021-8 2004 (4) Increases in intracellular calcium and production of TNF-alpha by isolated Kupffer cells stimulated by endotoxin were elevated significantly by hemorrhagic shock, which were totally prevented by glycine (P < 0.01). Glycine 199-206 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 57-66 15035617-7 2004 To probe this further, the structural consequences of the glycine linker and its interaction with PTH1 were examined by circular dichroism, (1)H NMR, and extensive ligand/receptor molecular dynamics simulations. Glycine 58-65 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 98-102 15062021-9 2004 CONCLUSION: Glycine reduces organ injury and mortality caused by hemorrhagic shock by preventing increase of intracellular calcium and production of TNF-alpha of Kupffer cells and blocking systemic inflammation responses. Glycine 12-19 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 149-158 15025513-10 2004 In conclusion, gastric nitrosation of glycine derivatives such as peptides with a N-terminal glycine might produce ECHA analogues that alkylate bases of gastric mucosal DNA and thereby initiate gastric cancer. Glycine 38-45 hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit alpha Homo sapiens 115-119 15152943-10 2004 The relative role of the conservative leucines and glycines in MRP1 indicates a similar three-dimensional structure within the catalytic center of various ABC proteins. Glycine 51-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 15025513-10 2004 In conclusion, gastric nitrosation of glycine derivatives such as peptides with a N-terminal glycine might produce ECHA analogues that alkylate bases of gastric mucosal DNA and thereby initiate gastric cancer. Glycine 93-100 hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit alpha Homo sapiens 115-119 15027101-4 2004 Glycine was administered at a dose of 0.6 g kg(-1) body weight to rats with alcohol-induced liver injury, which significantly decreased the levels of TBARS and significantly elevated the activities of SOD, CAT, GSH, GPx and GR in the erythrocyte membrane, plasma and hepatocytes as compared to that of untreated alcohol supplemented rats. Glycine 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 206-209 15049841-4 2004 Altogether, we found that replacing glycine with silaproline (Sip) in position 9 of SP leads to a potent analogue exhibiting an increased resistance to angiotensin-converting enzyme hydrolysis. Glycine 36-43 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 84-86 15832510-6 2004 The [14C]Gly-Sar uptake in the transfected cells was sodium-independent and pH-dependent, demonstrating enhanced uptake, the rate of which increased significantly from the weakly to strongly expressing hPepT1 MDCK/hPepT1 -V5&His clones as compared to the mock cell line at pH 6.0. Glycine 9-12 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 202-208 14990700-3 2004 We now show that a region of moderate hydrophobicity we call the hydrophobic patch (HP), present in the small N-terminal ectodomain of p10, shares the following characteristics with the fusion peptides of enveloped virus fusion proteins: (i) an abundance of glycine and alanine residues, (ii) a potential amphipathic secondary structure, (iii) membrane-seeking characteristics that correspond to the degree of hydrophobicity, and (iv) the ability to induce lipid mixing in a liposome fusion assay. Glycine 258-265 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 135-138 14960371-5 2004 NR1 prefers smaller ligands (glycine, serine, and alanine) in comparison with GluRB and GluR0 that bind l-glutamate: the bulky side chain of W731 in NR1 dramatically reduces the size of the ligand-binding site, functioning to selectively restrict recognition to glycine and the d-isomers of serine and alanine. Glycine 262-269 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 78-83 15832510-6 2004 The [14C]Gly-Sar uptake in the transfected cells was sodium-independent and pH-dependent, demonstrating enhanced uptake, the rate of which increased significantly from the weakly to strongly expressing hPepT1 MDCK/hPepT1 -V5&His clones as compared to the mock cell line at pH 6.0. Glycine 9-12 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 214-220 15037197-9 2004 Our results, using a yeast expression system, demonstrate that substituting glycine 154 of hENT1 with serine of hENT2 converts hENT1 to a transporter that exhibits partial characteristics of hENT2. Glycine 76-83 solute carrier family 29 member 2 Homo sapiens 112-117 14751229-1 2004 Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyzes the covalent attachment of myristate to the N-terminal of the glycine residue of various eukaryotic and viral proteins of diverse functions. Glycine 123-130 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 15134871-7 2004 HPLC analysis showed that ACE cleaved SP at Phe(8)-Gly(9) and Gly(9)-Leu(10) to release C-terminal tri- and dipeptide (ratio = 4:1). Glycine 51-54 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 26-29 15134871-7 2004 HPLC analysis showed that ACE cleaved SP at Phe(8)-Gly(9) and Gly(9)-Leu(10) to release C-terminal tri- and dipeptide (ratio = 4:1). Glycine 62-65 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 26-29 14645232-1 2004 Glycine specifically induces genes encoding subunits of the glycine decarboxylase complex (GCV1, GCV2, and GCV3), and this is mediated by a fall in cytoplasmic levels of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate caused by inhibition of cytoplasmic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Glycine 0-7 glycine decarboxylase subunit T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 91-95 14764898-7 2004 Immunocytochemical and immunoprecipitation analyses demonstrated that Keap1 associates with actin filaments in the cytoplasm through its double glycine repeat domain. Glycine 144-151 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 14572308-1 2004 Rat intestinal mucin Muc3 (rMuc3), like its human homologue (MUC3) and several other membrane mucins, contains a C-terminally located SEA (sea urchin sperm protein, enterokinase and agrin) module, with an intrinsic proteolytic site sequence G downward arrow SIVV (where G downward arrow S is the glycine serine cleavage site). Glycine 296-303 MUC3 Homo sapiens 21-25 15037197-9 2004 Our results, using a yeast expression system, demonstrate that substituting glycine 154 of hENT1 with serine of hENT2 converts hENT1 to a transporter that exhibits partial characteristics of hENT2. Glycine 76-83 solute carrier family 29 member 2 Homo sapiens 191-196 14667816-4 2004 With DNA transfection assay, we have established the importance of the glycine-rich domain for the exon-skipping activity of TDP-43. Glycine 71-78 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 125-131 14720220-7 2004 Whereas glutamate levels in the media changed little, levels of D-serine and L-glycine, co-agonists at NMDA receptors, increased significantly following NT-4/5 treatment. Glycine 77-86 neurotrophin 4 Homo sapiens 153-159 14722304-6 2004 Using a series of recombinant viruses expressing various UL99-green fluorescent protein fusions, we demonstrate that myristoylation at glycine 2 and an acidic cluster (AC; amino acids 44 to 57) are required for the punctate perinuclear and cytoplasmic (vacuole-like) localization observed for wild-type pp28. Glycine 135-142 myristylated tegument protein Human betaherpesvirus 5 57-61 14583623-3 2004 Here, we demonstrate that the human FIB N-terminal glycine- and arginine-rich domain (residues 1-77) and its spacer region 1 (78-132) interact with splicing factor 2-associated p32 (SF2A-p32) and that the FIB methyltransferase-like domain (133-321) interacts with protein-arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5, Janus kinase-binding protein 1). Glycine 51-58 protein arginine methyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 264-300 14583623-3 2004 Here, we demonstrate that the human FIB N-terminal glycine- and arginine-rich domain (residues 1-77) and its spacer region 1 (78-132) interact with splicing factor 2-associated p32 (SF2A-p32) and that the FIB methyltransferase-like domain (133-321) interacts with protein-arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5, Janus kinase-binding protein 1). Glycine 51-58 protein arginine methyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 302-307 14729624-3 2004 Consequently, we investigated the effects of overexpression of glycine-extended gastrin in a mouse strain that is prone to developing lung cancer and also examined the expression of incompletely processed gastrins in primary human lung cancers. Glycine 63-70 gastrin Mus musculus 80-87 15319540-6 2004 RESULTS: Gly-BSA increased PKC activity, particularly PKC-alpha and -alpha1, within 15 min of incubation with HMC, which decreased to the control value at 2 h. Gly-BSA incubated with HMC increased O2- production by 2 times vis-a-vis BSA-treated cells. Glycine 9-12 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 27-30 15319540-6 2004 RESULTS: Gly-BSA increased PKC activity, particularly PKC-alpha and -alpha1, within 15 min of incubation with HMC, which decreased to the control value at 2 h. Gly-BSA incubated with HMC increased O2- production by 2 times vis-a-vis BSA-treated cells. Glycine 9-12 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 54-75 15319540-6 2004 RESULTS: Gly-BSA increased PKC activity, particularly PKC-alpha and -alpha1, within 15 min of incubation with HMC, which decreased to the control value at 2 h. Gly-BSA incubated with HMC increased O2- production by 2 times vis-a-vis BSA-treated cells. Glycine 160-163 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 27-30 15319540-6 2004 RESULTS: Gly-BSA increased PKC activity, particularly PKC-alpha and -alpha1, within 15 min of incubation with HMC, which decreased to the control value at 2 h. Gly-BSA incubated with HMC increased O2- production by 2 times vis-a-vis BSA-treated cells. Glycine 160-163 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 54-75 14962794-8 2004 Arginine/glycine (RG)-rich domains in components of the SMN complex interact with Sm, like-Sm (LSm), fibrillarin, RNA helicase A (Gu), and coilin proteins, all of which are antigen targets in a variety of diseases. Glycine 9-16 DExH-box helicase 9 Homo sapiens 114-128 14693408-0 2004 Genotype Gly/Gly of the Arg16Gly polymorphism of the beta2-adrenergic receptor is associated with elevated fasting serum insulin concentrations, but not with acute insulin response to glucose, in type 2 diabetic patients. Glycine 9-12 insulin Homo sapiens 121-128 14693408-0 2004 Genotype Gly/Gly of the Arg16Gly polymorphism of the beta2-adrenergic receptor is associated with elevated fasting serum insulin concentrations, but not with acute insulin response to glucose, in type 2 diabetic patients. Glycine 13-16 insulin Homo sapiens 121-128 14693408-0 2004 Genotype Gly/Gly of the Arg16Gly polymorphism of the beta2-adrenergic receptor is associated with elevated fasting serum insulin concentrations, but not with acute insulin response to glucose, in type 2 diabetic patients. Glycine 13-16 insulin Homo sapiens 164-171 14693408-9 2004 However, increased sensitivity to catecholamine-induced lipolysis of the Gly allele promotes higher free fatty acids concentrations in the portal system, which could enhance the higher levels of fasting insulin. Glycine 73-76 insulin Homo sapiens 203-210 14962227-0 2004 Prothrombin Shanghai: hypoprothrombinaemia caused by substitution of Gla29 by Gly. Glycine 78-81 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-11 14962227-5 2004 Nucleotide sequencing of amplified DNA revealed a novel mutation, Glu (GAG) to Gly (GGG) at residue 29, which normally undergoes gamma-carboxylation within the Gla domain of prothrombin. Glycine 79-82 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 174-185 15381393-7 2004 Cells spreading on immobilized soluble fibrin were blocked by the exogenous addition of soluble fibrin and glycine-arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine-phenylalanine (GRGDSP)-synthetic peptide but not by the addition of fibrinogen or fibrin monomer. Glycine 124-131 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 221-231 14722247-4 2004 NR1 binds glycine, and residue Asn598 in the re-entrant membrane loop M2 largely determines NMDAR calcium permeability. Glycine 10-17 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 14722247-6 2004 Here, we report that mutations of NR1(Asn598) in combination with wild-type NR2A, expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells, exhibit altered glycine-independent desensitization. Glycine 145-152 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 14722247-6 2004 Here, we report that mutations of NR1(Asn598) in combination with wild-type NR2A, expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells, exhibit altered glycine-independent desensitization. Glycine 145-152 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 76-80 15046561-2 2004 New APOAV missense variants (Val153 --> Met and Cys185 --> Gly) have been detected recently. Glycine 65-68 apolipoprotein A5 Homo sapiens 4-9 15658192-2 2004 Hb Zurich Albisrieden [alpha59(E8)Gly-->Arg (alpha2)] is not detected at the protein level and leads to alpha(+)-thalassemia (thal). Glycine 34-37 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 45-51 15002667-3 2004 Like Wir1 proteins, it consists of a hydrophobic N-terminal half and a hydrophilic C-terminal half relatively rich in glycine and proline. Glycine 118-125 WIR1 Triticum aestivum 5-9 14673179-2 2004 The mechanisms involved in this process are largely unknown, although a glycine repeat in the middle of p105 has been identified as a processing stop signal. Glycine 72-79 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 14532279-3 2003 Out of the remaining 19 transporters, three (F293C-, L296C-, and F297C-hPepT1) showed negligible glycyl-sarcosine (gly-sar) uptake activity and may play an important role in defining the overall hPepT1 structure. Glycine 97-100 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 71-77 14532279-8 2003 MTSET modification of R282C-hPepT1 resulted in a significant increase in gly-sar uptake. Glycine 73-76 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 28-34 14598336-11 2003 In the third family (MRX16), a Glu to Gly substitution (E137G) was found in the MBD. Glycine 38-41 methyl-CpG binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 14506238-7 2003 In this study, we found that the amino acid sequence His-Gly-Lys (HGK) in D5H is the core motif for inhibition of adhesion and invasion of MDA-MB-231 cells in vitro. Glycine 57-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 Homo sapiens 66-69 14684475-0 2003 In vivo characterization of changes in glycine levels induced by GlyT1 inhibitors. Glycine 39-46 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 65-70 14725353-7 2003 RESULTS: At pH 6.0, H57K-, H57R-, H121K-, and H121R-hPepT1 led to a 97%, 90%, 45%, and 75% decrease in [3H]Gly-Sar uptake into HEK293 cells, respectively. Glycine 107-110 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 52-58 14725353-9 2003 In oocytes expressing H57R-hPepT1, steady-state currents induced by 5 mM Gly-Sar increased with increasing pH (I(max) = 300 nA at pH 8.5), suggesting the binding of protons to H57R. Glycine 73-76 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 27-33 14725353-11 2003 CONCLUSIONS: H57R-hPepT1 is able to bind protons at a relatively basic pH, resulting in facilitation of transport of Gly-Sar by hPepT1 at higher pH. Glycine 117-120 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 18-24 14725353-11 2003 CONCLUSIONS: H57R-hPepT1 is able to bind protons at a relatively basic pH, resulting in facilitation of transport of Gly-Sar by hPepT1 at higher pH. Glycine 117-120 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 128-134 14633729-1 2003 N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme that catalyzes the cotranslational and/or posttranslational transfer of myristate to the NH(2) terminus of the glycine residue of a number of important proteins that have diverse biological functions and thus have been proposed as potential targets for chemotherapeutic drug design. Glycine 174-181 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 14633729-1 2003 N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme that catalyzes the cotranslational and/or posttranslational transfer of myristate to the NH(2) terminus of the glycine residue of a number of important proteins that have diverse biological functions and thus have been proposed as potential targets for chemotherapeutic drug design. Glycine 174-181 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 14598044-2 2003 Unique features of the GW182 protein include 39 repeats of glycine (G) and tryptophan (W) residues, binding to a subset of messenger RNA and localization to unique structures within the cytoplasm that were designated GW bodies (GWBs). Glycine 59-66 trinucleotide repeat containing adaptor 6A Homo sapiens 23-28 12949144-7 2003 In both species, the isopeptide bond is formed between lysine 118 of the actin and the C-terminal glycine 76 of ubiquitin. Glycine 98-105 Actin 79B Drosophila melanogaster 73-78 14556962-3 2003 Subsequent recognition that bovine brain contains AT(2) receptors, while dipsogenic responses to Ang II are mediated by AT1 receptors, suggests that Sar1,Gly(8) Ang II is AT1 selective. Glycine 154-157 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Bos taurus 171-174 14622582-5 2003 Thus, during early postnatal life, GlyT1 is essential for regulating glycine concentrations at inhibitory GlyRs, and GlyT1 deletion generates symptoms found in human glycine encephalopathy. Glycine 69-76 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 35-40 14622582-5 2003 Thus, during early postnatal life, GlyT1 is essential for regulating glycine concentrations at inhibitory GlyRs, and GlyT1 deletion generates symptoms found in human glycine encephalopathy. Glycine 166-173 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 35-40 14622582-5 2003 Thus, during early postnatal life, GlyT1 is essential for regulating glycine concentrations at inhibitory GlyRs, and GlyT1 deletion generates symptoms found in human glycine encephalopathy. Glycine 166-173 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 117-122 14661916-7 2003 Also, Lys-FITC-OCH3 (100 microM) uptake in HeLa/hPept1 and Caco-2 cells was reduced by 77% and 80%, respectively, in the presence of 1 mM Gly-Sar. Glycine 138-141 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 48-54 14569031-2 2003 All known isoenzymes of mammalian thioredoxin (Trx) reductases (TrxRs) employ selenium in the C-terminal redox center -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-COOH for reduction of Trx and other substrates, whereas the corresponding sequence in Drosophila melanogaster TrxR is -Ser-Cys-Cys-Ser-COOH. Glycine 119-122 Thioredoxin reductase-1 Drosophila melanogaster 64-68 14569031-2 2003 All known isoenzymes of mammalian thioredoxin (Trx) reductases (TrxRs) employ selenium in the C-terminal redox center -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-COOH for reduction of Trx and other substrates, whereas the corresponding sequence in Drosophila melanogaster TrxR is -Ser-Cys-Cys-Ser-COOH. Glycine 131-134 Thioredoxin reductase-1 Drosophila melanogaster 64-68 12922151-1 2003 Since RGD peptides (R: arginine; G: glycine; D: aspartic acid) have been found to promote cell adhesion in 1984 (Cell attachment activity of fibronectin can be duplicated by small synthetic fragments of the molecule, Nature 309 (1984) 30), numerous materials have been RGD functionalized for academic studies or medical applications. Glycine 36-43 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 141-152 14661916-5 2003 RESULTS: In HeLa/hPept1 cells, [3H]Gly-Sar uptake was significantly inhibited by Lys-FITC-OCH3 (74%) but not by FITC-Val-OCH3 (22%). Glycine 35-38 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 17-23 12923815-1 2003 A positron-emitter (carbon-11) labeled antagonist for the glycine-binding site of NMDA receptors, [(11)C]L-703,717, has a unique in vivo binding characteristic, in which it preferentially binds to cerebellar-specific NMDA receptors consisting of a GluRepsilon3 subunit and eventually accumulates in rodent cerebellum under in vivo conditions, but not under in vitro conditions. Glycine 58-65 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2C (epsilon 3) Mus musculus 248-260 14568540-1 2003 Crystal structures of P1 Gly, Val, Leu and Phe bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) variants in complex with two serine proteinases, bovine trypsin and chymotrypsin, have been determined. Glycine 25-28 trophoblast Kunitz domain protein 1 Bos taurus 65-82 14523231-4 2003 In one family, we identified a T599 --> A mutation changing an isoleucine into a lysine residue (I200K) within the glycine/serine (GS) domain of BMPR1B, a region involved in phosphorylation of the receptor. Glycine 118-125 bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1B Homo sapiens 148-154 12904305-7 2003 In a previous study, substitution of the second amino acid residue threonine for glycine in TIMP-1, which confers selective MMP inhibition, was shown to obliterate its anti-apoptotic activity in activated hepatic stellate cells suggesting that the anti-apoptotic activity of TIMP-1 is dependent on MMP inhibition. Glycine 81-88 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 92-98 12890687-5 2003 The interaction of Apg10p with Apg12p is dependent on the carboxyl-terminal glycine of Apg12p. Glycine 76-83 autophagy related 10 Mus musculus 19-25 12890687-5 2003 The interaction of Apg10p with Apg12p is dependent on the carboxyl-terminal glycine of Apg12p. Glycine 76-83 autophagy related 12 Homo sapiens 31-37 12890687-5 2003 The interaction of Apg10p with Apg12p is dependent on the carboxyl-terminal glycine of Apg12p. Glycine 76-83 autophagy related 12 Homo sapiens 87-93 12904305-7 2003 In a previous study, substitution of the second amino acid residue threonine for glycine in TIMP-1, which confers selective MMP inhibition, was shown to obliterate its anti-apoptotic activity in activated hepatic stellate cells suggesting that the anti-apoptotic activity of TIMP-1 is dependent on MMP inhibition. Glycine 81-88 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 275-281 14519785-7 2003 TRAIL-induced apoptosis was completely prevented by Gln, but not inhibited by other amino acids, including the GSH constituents, glutamate, cysteine and glycine. Glycine 153-160 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 0-5 14512880-12 2003 In conclusion, glycine-conjugated and free bile acids suppress bile acid synthesis and mRNA levels of CYP7A1 in the order CDCA > DCA > CA > UDCA. Glycine 15-22 cytochrome P450 family 7 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 102-108 14511639-1 2003 The fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) contains three RNA binding domains, two of which the KH2 domain and the C-terminal arginine-glycine-rich (RG-rich) region participate in RNA binding. Glycine 140-147 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 4-40 14511639-1 2003 The fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) contains three RNA binding domains, two of which the KH2 domain and the C-terminal arginine-glycine-rich (RG-rich) region participate in RNA binding. Glycine 140-147 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 12963052-3 2003 The GlyT1 transport inhibitors sarcosine, ALX-5407, and Org-24598 were tested and shown to block [14C]glycine uptake with expected IC50 values of 37.5+/-4.6 microM, 2.8+/-0.6 nM, and 6.9+/-0.9 nM, respectively. Glycine 97-109 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 4-9 12963061-4 2003 The desired sequences were C6-(Gly-Pro-Hyp)5-Gly-Pro-[Amp/Adp]-Gly-Pro-Gln-Gly approximately Leu-Arg-Gly-Gln-Lys(Dnp)-Gly-Val-Arg-(Gly-Pro-Hyp)5-NH2. Glycine 31-34 adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Homo sapiens 54-57 12939651-6 2003 A Gly/Ala substitution at position 160 of the NFATC4 protein (G160A) was associated with left ventricular mass and wall thickness (P=0.02 and 0.006, respectively, GA+AA vs GG), the minor allele (Ala) being associated with lower mean values of these parameters. Glycine 2-5 nuclear factor of activated T cells 4 Homo sapiens 46-52 13130130-2 2003 GW182 was characterized by multiple glycine(G)-tryptophan(W) repeats and an RNA recognition motif (RRM) that bound a subset of HeLa cell messenger RNAs (mRNAs). Glycine 36-43 trinucleotide repeat containing adaptor 6A Homo sapiens 0-5 14499862-4 2003 RESULTS: A novel missense mutation, G to A at position 154 in the KCNE1 gene was identified in a Chinese Long QT syndrome family, which leads to an amino acid substitution of arginine (R) for glycine (G) at position 52 (G52R-KCNE1). Glycine 192-199 potassium channel, voltage gated subfamily E regulatory beta subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 66-71 14499862-4 2003 RESULTS: A novel missense mutation, G to A at position 154 in the KCNE1 gene was identified in a Chinese Long QT syndrome family, which leads to an amino acid substitution of arginine (R) for glycine (G) at position 52 (G52R-KCNE1). Glycine 192-199 potassium channel, voltage gated subfamily E regulatory beta subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 225-230 14562417-8 2003 CONCLUSION: Reduction of TNF-alpha, ET-1 and NO contents in plasma and liver tissue of rats fed on glycine may be helpful to alleviate pathological lesions in obstructive jaundice. Glycine 99-106 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 25-34 14562417-8 2003 CONCLUSION: Reduction of TNF-alpha, ET-1 and NO contents in plasma and liver tissue of rats fed on glycine may be helpful to alleviate pathological lesions in obstructive jaundice. Glycine 99-106 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 12941885-0 2003 Palmitoylation, membrane-proximal basic residues, and transmembrane glycine residues in the reovirus p10 protein are essential for syncytium formation. Glycine 68-75 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 101-104 12949723-8 2003 Further, dietary glycine largely prevented increases in IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in the colon 2 days after TNBS, and TNBS induction of CINC and MIP-2 in the colonic tissue also was abrogated by glycine. Glycine 17-24 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 56-64 12949723-8 2003 Further, dietary glycine largely prevented increases in IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in the colon 2 days after TNBS, and TNBS induction of CINC and MIP-2 in the colonic tissue also was abrogated by glycine. Glycine 17-24 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 69-78 14658759-6 2003 This SNP was deduced to substitute serine (OLETF) for glycine (F344 and LETO) at the 195 amino acid residue within the protease domain of rat Capn10. Glycine 54-61 calpain 10 Rattus norvegicus 142-148 14555933-11 2003 Pro-apoptotic bax and caspase-3 were downregulated, whereas bcl-2 was upregulated in the glycine-treated animals (P<.02). Glycine 89-96 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 60-65 12925722-0 2003 A glycine to aspartic acid substitution of COL2A1 in a family with the Strudwick variant of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia. Glycine 2-9 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 43-49 12958650-4 2003 Phosphorylation of MLC(20) was detected by Gly-PAGE and Scoin Image Software, and Mg(2+)-ATPase activity of myosin was measured with spectrophotometry. Glycine 43-46 myosin light chain 12B Homo sapiens 19-26 12741957-2 2003 At least three variant forms of ABCG2 have been hitherto documented on the basis of their amino acid moieties (i.e., arginine, glycine and threonine) at position 482. Glycine 127-134 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 32-37 12911299-8 2003 Finally, we have used mutational analysis to establish the importance of a glycine within the linker that connects the two lobes of Sky1p. Glycine 75-82 serine/threonine protein kinase SKY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 132-137 12853105-2 2003 In an attempt to identify high potency NOP agonists for use in the brain we have compared the activity of a novel N/OFQ analogue [Phe(1)Psi(CH(2)-O)Gly(2)]N/OFQ(1-13)NH(2) ([F/G-O]) with the existing [Phe(1)Psi(CH(2)-NH)Gly(2)]N/OFQ(1-13)NH(2) ([F/G]). Glycine 148-151 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 114-119 12771150-2 2003 A cyclic closed-chain dodecapeptide mimicking the conformation-specific domain of CXCR4 (cDDX4) was prepared in which Gly-Asp, as the dipeptide forming a spacer arm, links the amino and carboxyl termini of the decapeptidyl linear chain (linear DDX4, Asn176 to Ile185) derived from the undecapeptidyl arch (UPA; Asn176 to Cys186) of extracellular loop 2 (ECL-2) in CXCR4. Glycine 118-121 DEAD-box helicase 4 Homo sapiens 90-94 12741957-4 2003 Exogenous expression of the Arg(482), Gly(482), and Thr(482) variant forms of ABCG2 conferred HEK-293 cell resistance toward mitoxantrone 15-, 47- and 54-fold, respectively, as compared with mock-transfected HEK-293 cells. Glycine 38-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 78-83 12899688-2 2003 The ts21-66 mutant contains two substitutions in the coat protein (Ile21-->Thr and Asp66-->Gly) and, in contrast with U1, induces a hypersensitive response (formation of necroses) on the leaves of plants bearing a host resistance gene N" (for example Nicotiana sylvestris); TMV U1 induces systemic infection (mosaic) on the leaves of such plants. Glycine 97-100 golgi phosphoprotein 3 Homo sapiens 53-65 12756249-8 2003 Further adhesion experiments demonstrated that binding of trophoblast cells to fibronectin was completely inhibited by a peptide of the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence, which binds to integrins alpha5beta1, alphaVbeta1, alphaVbeta3, and alphaVbeta5, whereas non-binding peptide containing Arg-Gly-Glu (RGE) had minimal effects. Glycine 140-143 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 79-90 12930744-8 2003 Two different glycine residues (G(102) and G(112)) are replaced by aspartic acid and both are in the unstructured region of RPL4 that lines the peptide exit tunnel of the chloroplast ribosome. Glycine 14-21 ribosomal protein L4 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 124-128 12759346-0 2003 Hypochlorous acid generated by myeloperoxidase modifies adjacent tryptophan and glycine residues in the catalytic domain of matrix metalloproteinase-7 (matrilysin): an oxidative mechanism for restraining proteolytic activity during inflammation. Glycine 80-87 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 31-46 12808093-4 2003 In addition, a mutant of PED/PEA-15 featuring the substitution of Ser(116)-->Gly (PED(S116-->G)) showed 10-fold-decreased phosphorylation by Akt. Glycine 80-83 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 12895268-2 2003 Our aim was to investigate the ability of the amino acid glycine to prevent hepatic damage induced by injection of lipopolysaccharide and d-galactosamine (d-Gal), to modulate pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokine levels, and to improve survival. Glycine 57-64 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 157-160 12895268-8 2003 RESULTS: In the glycine-treated mice, the serum levels of liver enzymes and TNF-alpha, the histologic necroinflammation score and the mortality rate were significantly reduced compared to control mice (P<0.001). Glycine 16-23 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 76-85 12895268-9 2003 Serum IL-10 levels in the glycine-treated mice were increased (P<0.01). Glycine 26-33 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 6-11 12895268-10 2003 In vitro studies in cultured lymphocytes isolated from either normal or glycine pretreated mice, demonstrated a significant and dose-dependent inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-alpha secretion and increase in IL-10 response after treatment with glycine (P<0.01). Glycine 72-79 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 169-178 12895268-10 2003 In vitro studies in cultured lymphocytes isolated from either normal or glycine pretreated mice, demonstrated a significant and dose-dependent inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-alpha secretion and increase in IL-10 response after treatment with glycine (P<0.01). Glycine 72-79 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 205-210 14524041-7 2003 Following binding to a peptide (Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro-Lys), fibrinogen and fibrin were specifically removed from the patient"s plasma: her fibrinogen concentration was lowered from an original mean level of 310 mg/dl (SD +/- 104 mg/dl) to 136 mg/dl (SD +/- 54 mg/dl), and there was no return to the baseline concentration by the time of the next fibrinogen adsorption session. Glycine 32-35 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 54-64 14524041-7 2003 Following binding to a peptide (Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro-Lys), fibrinogen and fibrin were specifically removed from the patient"s plasma: her fibrinogen concentration was lowered from an original mean level of 310 mg/dl (SD +/- 104 mg/dl) to 136 mg/dl (SD +/- 54 mg/dl), and there was no return to the baseline concentration by the time of the next fibrinogen adsorption session. Glycine 32-35 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 133-143 14524041-7 2003 Following binding to a peptide (Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro-Lys), fibrinogen and fibrin were specifically removed from the patient"s plasma: her fibrinogen concentration was lowered from an original mean level of 310 mg/dl (SD +/- 104 mg/dl) to 136 mg/dl (SD +/- 54 mg/dl), and there was no return to the baseline concentration by the time of the next fibrinogen adsorption session. Glycine 32-35 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 133-143 12874010-0 2003 Radiochemical investigations of gastrin-releasing peptide receptor-specific [(99m)Tc(X)(CO)3-Dpr-Ser-Ser-Ser-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-(NH2)] in PC-3, tumor-bearing, rodent models: syntheses, radiolabeling, and in vitro/in vivo studies where Dpr = 2,3-diaminopropionic acid and X = H2O or P(CH2OH)3. Glycine 125-128 gastrin releasing peptide receptor Homo sapiens 32-66 12711608-6 2003 Here we show that creation of a phosphate binding motif through the introduction of glycines at positions 79, 81, and 84 in Acr2p resulted in a gain of phosphotyrosine phosphatase activity and a loss of arsenate reductase activity. Glycine 84-92 Arr2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 124-129 12895268-10 2003 In vitro studies in cultured lymphocytes isolated from either normal or glycine pretreated mice, demonstrated a significant and dose-dependent inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-alpha secretion and increase in IL-10 response after treatment with glycine (P<0.01). Glycine 241-248 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 169-178 12895268-10 2003 In vitro studies in cultured lymphocytes isolated from either normal or glycine pretreated mice, demonstrated a significant and dose-dependent inhibition of LPS-induced TNF-alpha secretion and increase in IL-10 response after treatment with glycine (P<0.01). Glycine 241-248 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 205-210 12895268-12 2003 The protective effect of glycine is associated with modulation of TNF-alpha and IL-10 secretion. Glycine 25-32 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 66-75 12895268-12 2003 The protective effect of glycine is associated with modulation of TNF-alpha and IL-10 secretion. Glycine 25-32 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 80-85 12859184-2 2003 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) catalyzes the S-adenosyl-l-methionine- (SAM-) dependent methylation of glycine to form sarcosine. Glycine 106-113 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-27 12859184-2 2003 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) catalyzes the S-adenosyl-l-methionine- (SAM-) dependent methylation of glycine to form sarcosine. Glycine 106-113 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 29-33 12697024-1 2003 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) is an abundant cytosolic enzyme that catalyses the methylation of glycine into sarcosine, coupled with conversion of the methyl donor, S -adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), into S -adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy). Glycine 101-108 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-27 12697024-1 2003 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) is an abundant cytosolic enzyme that catalyses the methylation of glycine into sarcosine, coupled with conversion of the methyl donor, S -adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), into S -adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy). Glycine 101-108 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 29-33 12788085-7 2003 Y167C-, N171C-, and S174C-hPepT1 showed </=25% Gly-Sar uptake when compared with WT-hPepT1. Glycine 50-53 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 26-32 12686554-6 2003 Second, some activation loop mutants, such as a single residue deletion or replacing all residues with Gly, exhibited 1-2% of wild type (wt) activity toward artificial substrates, but significantly higher activity toward Src. Glycine 103-106 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 221-224 12805203-2 2003 NMDA receptors require both glycine and glutamate for activation with NR1 and NR2 forming glycine and glutamate sites, respectively. Glycine 28-35 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 12805203-2 2003 NMDA receptors require both glycine and glutamate for activation with NR1 and NR2 forming glycine and glutamate sites, respectively. Glycine 90-97 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 12805203-4 2003 Here, we describe the cocrystal structures of the NR1 S1S2 ligand-binding core with the agonists glycine and D-serine (DS), the partial agonist D-cycloserine (DCS) and the antagonist 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid (DCKA). Glycine 97-104 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 12734658-8 2003 In the second case, in tumor samples from one hemisphere, nuclear accumulation of p53 was caused by a G-->A transition in codon 244 (Gly-->Asp). Glycine 136-139 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 82-85 12943507-1 2003 Using site-directed mutagenesis and steady-state kinetic measurements, the functional role of the conserved glycine 127 in a human vaccinia H1-related phosphatase (VHR) was investigated. Glycine 108-115 dual specificity phosphatase 3 Homo sapiens 131-162 12780388-7 2003 Insulin stimulated [14C]Gly-Sar uptake with an ED50 value of 3.5 +/- 2.0 ng mL-1 (n = 3-6) and a maximal stimulation of approximately 18% (n = 3-6). Glycine 24-27 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 12943507-1 2003 Using site-directed mutagenesis and steady-state kinetic measurements, the functional role of the conserved glycine 127 in a human vaccinia H1-related phosphatase (VHR) was investigated. Glycine 108-115 dual specificity phosphatase 3 Homo sapiens 164-167 12626499-7 2003 Furthermore, the equivalent mutations in the C terminus of rat IGFBP-2 (C-Term 2) also results in a significant reduction in IGF-I binding, suggesting that the highly conserved Gly and Gln residues have a conserved IGF-I binding function in all six IGFBPs. Glycine 177-180 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-70 12826625-5 2003 This protein exhibits significant sequence similarity with the yeast Pho89 protein, which is known to be a Na(+)/Pi co-transporter, although the PTB1 protein carries an additional Gln- and Gly-rich large hydrophilic region in the middle of its primary structure. Glycine 189-192 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 145-149 12788385-1 2003 In pressure-overloaded myocardium, our recent study demonstrated cytoskeletal assembly of c-Src and other signaling proteins which was partially mimicked in vitro using adult feline cardiomyocytes embedded in three-dimensional (3D) collagen matrix and stimulated with an integrin-binding Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide. Glycine 292-295 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 90-95 12761330-4 2003 The majority of mutations that strongly affected proton sensitivity were clustered in the extracellular end of the second transmembrane domain (M3) and adjacent linker leading to the S2 portion of the glycine-binding domain of NR1. Glycine 201-208 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 227-230 12626499-7 2003 Furthermore, the equivalent mutations in the C terminus of rat IGFBP-2 (C-Term 2) also results in a significant reduction in IGF-I binding, suggesting that the highly conserved Gly and Gln residues have a conserved IGF-I binding function in all six IGFBPs. Glycine 177-180 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 249-255 12686158-1 2003 5-Aminolevulinic acid synthase (ALAS), the first enzyme of the heme biosynthesis pathway, catalyses the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate-dependent condensation between glycine and succinyl-CoA to yield 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-amino-4-oxopentanoate). Glycine 158-165 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 12731874-3 2003 Glycine had little effect alone but potentiated the effect of ATP in increasing the resistance to thrombin digestion, consistent with the formation of an enzyme-bound adenylate. Glycine 0-7 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 98-106 12817477-1 2003 B8Gly is absolutely conserved in insulin from different species, and in other members of the insulin superfamily the corresponding position is always occupied by a Gly residue. Glycine 2-5 insulin Homo sapiens 33-40 12845800-1 2003 The kinetics of the nucleophilic addition reactions of divinyl sulfone to amino groups of glycine and model proteins was studied in aqueous solution at 30 degrees C. The rate constants for glycine, bovine serum albumin, and alpha 1-casein were (4.84 +/- 0.58) x 10(-1), (2.97 +/- 0.31) x 10(-2), and (2.38 +/- 0.49) x 10(-2) M-1s-1, respectively. Glycine 90-97 albumin Homo sapiens 205-231 12691588-2 2003 Due to the relatively low thermodynamic stability of [Co(gly)(3)](-), a 1:3 Co(II)/gly stoichiometric solution at physiological pH is approximately a 2:1 mixture of [Co(gly)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] and [Co(gly)(H(2)O)(4)](+). Glycine 57-60 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 76-82 12691588-6 2003 Line widths at half-height were significantly (p < 0.05) less for Co(II)/gly than for Co(2+)((aq)) at rho values in the range 0.066-0.40. Glycine 76-79 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 69-75 12729928-1 2003 Mutations of the glycine residue at the amino terminus of HA2 have been shown to have a large effect on the fusion activity of HA2, the extent of which apparently correlates with the side chain bulkiness of the substituting amino acids. Glycine 17-24 keratin 32 Homo sapiens 58-61 12729928-1 2003 Mutations of the glycine residue at the amino terminus of HA2 have been shown to have a large effect on the fusion activity of HA2, the extent of which apparently correlates with the side chain bulkiness of the substituting amino acids. Glycine 17-24 keratin 32 Homo sapiens 127-130 12611906-6 2003 All three strains possessed a homozygous guanine-to-thymine transversion in exon 12 of the Abcg5 gene that results in the substitution of a conserved glycine residue for a cysteine amino acid in the extracellular loop between the fifth and sixth membrane-spanning domains of the ATP binding cassette half-transporter, sterolin-1. Glycine 150-157 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 5 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 12686158-1 2003 5-Aminolevulinic acid synthase (ALAS), the first enzyme of the heme biosynthesis pathway, catalyses the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate-dependent condensation between glycine and succinyl-CoA to yield 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-amino-4-oxopentanoate). Glycine 158-165 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 12686158-2 2003 A three-dimensional structural model of Rhodobacter spheroides ALAS has been constructed and used to identify amino acid residues at the active site that are likely to be important for the recognition of glycine, the only amino acid substrate. Glycine 204-211 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 12562776-7 2003 Thus, both Arg(440) in IL5 and Gly residues in the conserved segment of TM11 appear to constitute important elements for proper functioning of the putative "pH(i) sensor" of Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 1. Glycine 31-34 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 174-196 12644579-0 2003 Mutation of the androgen receptor at amino acid 708 (Gly-->Ala) abolishes partial agonist activity of steroidal antiandrogens. Glycine 53-56 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 16-33 12721111-11 2003 Therefore, we replaced the Arg residue at position 1202 of MRP1 with Gly. Glycine 69-72 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 12639947-6 2003 The results showed that IGF-I could stimulate EVT cell migration in a time- and dose-dependent manner and addition of alphaIR3, Arg-Gly-Asp hexapeptide, and antibody against alpha(v)beta(3) integrin attenuated the IGF-I migratory effect. Glycine 132-135 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 12676688-5 2003 The S. cerevisiae GLY1 gene encodes threonine aldolase (EC 4.1.2.5), which catalyzes the cleavage of threonine to glycine and acetaldehyde. Glycine 114-121 threonine aldolase GLY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-22 12831532-1 2003 GW182 is a mRNA binding protein characterized by 60 repeats of glycine (G):tryptophan (W) motifs and is localized in cytoplasmic structures referred to as GW bodies (GWBs). Glycine 63-70 trinucleotide repeat containing adaptor 6A Homo sapiens 0-5 12646253-0 2003 Platelet aggregation by membrane-expressed A1 domains of von Willebrand Factor is dependent on residues Asp 560 and Gly 561. Glycine 116-119 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 57-78 12684256-5 2003 The glycine-evoked release of [(3)H]D-ASP, but not that of [(3)H]GABA, was significantly more pronounced in SOD1-G93A(+) than in control animals. Glycine 4-11 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 108-112 12723598-6 2003 Sequencing of J19 SCL1 showed that the glycine at position 226 in the Scl1 protein had been replaced by asparatic acid, suggesting that this mutation in the protein, a subunit of proteasomes, may be involved in the morphological change. Glycine 39-46 proteasome core particle subunit alpha 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-22 12723598-6 2003 Sequencing of J19 SCL1 showed that the glycine at position 226 in the Scl1 protein had been replaced by asparatic acid, suggesting that this mutation in the protein, a subunit of proteasomes, may be involved in the morphological change. Glycine 39-46 proteasome core particle subunit alpha 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-74 12700631-8 2003 Conversely, cells expressing a dominant-negative mutant of Hsp27, in which three serine residues (15, 78 and 82) were replaced by glycine, were hypersensitive to the effects of IFN-gamma and exhibited a typical apoptotic phenotype. Glycine 130-137 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 177-186 12631734-3 2003 To address this directly, mutant human proinsulin (Arg/Gly(32):Lys/Thr(64)), which cannot be cleaved by conversion endoproteases, was expressed in primary rat islet cells by recombinant adenovirus. Glycine 55-58 insulin Homo sapiens 39-49 12750558-10 2003 In conclusion, we found that dietary glycine is a potent anti-angiogenic agent that can reduce wound healing and tumor growth through reduction of iNOS expression. Glycine 37-44 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 12606537-5 2003 However, among nondiabetic Pima Indians (n = 183-201), those with the Gly/Gly genotype had a lower mean insulin secretory response to intravenous and oral glucose and a lower mean rate of lipid oxidation (over 24 h in a respiratory chamber) despite a larger mean subcutaneous abdominal adipocyte size and a higher mean plasma free fatty acid concentration. Glycine 70-73 insulin Homo sapiens 104-111 12606537-5 2003 However, among nondiabetic Pima Indians (n = 183-201), those with the Gly/Gly genotype had a lower mean insulin secretory response to intravenous and oral glucose and a lower mean rate of lipid oxidation (over 24 h in a respiratory chamber) despite a larger mean subcutaneous abdominal adipocyte size and a higher mean plasma free fatty acid concentration. Glycine 74-77 insulin Homo sapiens 104-111 12541324-4 2003 The L. maderae enzyme cleaved the cockroach peptide LemTRP-1 and the mammalian NEP substrate [DAla(2),Leu(5)]enkephalin at the Gly-Phe peptide bond. Glycine 127-130 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 79-82 12646286-0 2003 Protein kinase C epsilon is involved in ethanol potentiation of glycine-gated Cl(-) current in rat neurons of ventral tegmental area. Glycine 64-71 protein kinase C, epsilon Rattus norvegicus 0-24 12646286-8 2003 Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, 10 nM), a PKC activator also increased I(Gly) and reduced ethanol potentiation of I(Gly). Glycine 79-82 protein kinase C, epsilon Rattus norvegicus 48-51 12646286-8 2003 Phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, 10 nM), a PKC activator also increased I(Gly) and reduced ethanol potentiation of I(Gly). Glycine 122-125 protein kinase C, epsilon Rattus norvegicus 48-51 12646286-10 2003 Thus, ethanol potentiation of I(Gly) may be associated with PKC activation. Glycine 32-35 protein kinase C, epsilon Rattus norvegicus 60-63 12565930-1 2003 The synthesis and pharmacological activity of novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) analogues modified in the Phe(1)-Gly(2) peptide bond are reported. Glycine 116-119 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 52-62 12466265-3 2003 One of gene products (ORF1) catalyzed the methylation reactions of glycine and sarcosine with S-adenosylmethionine acting as the methyl donor. Glycine 67-74 ORF1 Homo sapiens 22-26 12466265-10 2003 The changes of amino acids Arg-169 to Lys or Glu in ORF1 and Pro-171 to Gln and/or Met-172 to Arg in ORF2 significantly decreased V(max) and increased K(m) for methyl acceptors (glycine, sarcosine, and dimethylglycine) but modestly affected K(m) for S-adenosylmethionine, indicating the importance of these amino acids for the binding of methyl acceptors. Glycine 178-185 ORF1 Homo sapiens 52-56 12573244-8 2003 Both the Arg and Gly are absolutely conserved, not only in all known Bbeta chains, but also in all homologous alphaE and gamma chains and in all fibrinogen-related proteins. Glycine 17-20 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 145-155 12426310-6 2003 Mutational studies revealed that Gly(122) and His(123) are crucial for binding to SUFU, suggesting the importance of hydrophobicity for the correct binding conformation. Glycine 33-36 SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling Homo sapiens 82-86 12565930-1 2003 The synthesis and pharmacological activity of novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) analogues modified in the Phe(1)-Gly(2) peptide bond are reported. Glycine 116-119 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 63-74 12565930-1 2003 The synthesis and pharmacological activity of novel nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) analogues modified in the Phe(1)-Gly(2) peptide bond are reported. Glycine 116-119 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 76-81 12539241-1 2003 In vertebrates, members of the cysteine-rich protein (CRP) family are characterized by the presence of two LIM domains linked to short glycine-rich repeats. Glycine 135-142 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 31-52 12539241-1 2003 In vertebrates, members of the cysteine-rich protein (CRP) family are characterized by the presence of two LIM domains linked to short glycine-rich repeats. Glycine 135-142 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 54-57 12598410-9 2003 The VIP-induced inhibition of Gly-Sar uptake is abolished in the presence of the protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor H-89 (N-[2-(p-bromocinnamylamino)ethyl]-5-isoquinolinesulfonamide.2HCl). Glycine 30-33 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 4-7 12568815-5 2003 When comparing with human Hb alpha-chain, alterations in important regions can be noted: alpha110 Ala-Gly, alpha114 Pro-Gly, alpha117 Phe-Tyr and alpha122 His-Gln. Glycine 102-105 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 29-40 12615358-6 2003 The unique mutations in the glycine-rich domain of the mutant loricrin form arginine-rich nuclear localization sequences (NLSs) that disrupt differentiation of keratinocytes. Glycine 28-35 loricrin cornified envelope precursor protein Homo sapiens 62-70 12558979-1 2003 The GLYT1 subtypes of glycine transporter are expressed in glia surrounding excitatory synapses in the mammalian CNS and may regulate synaptic glycine concentrations required for activation of the NMDA subtypes of glutamate receptor. Glycine 22-29 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 4-9 12558979-2 2003 In this report we demonstrate that the rate of glycine transport by GLYT1 is inhibited by arachidonic acid. Glycine 47-54 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 68-73 18924618-4 2003 With a new procedure getting high purified fibrinogen by glycine precipitation, the calibrator determined by both the Clauss and Jacobson methods produced a fibrinogen concentration of 2.20 g l(-1). Glycine 57-64 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 43-53 12414796-0 2003 Contribution of glycine 146 to a conserved folding module affecting stability and refolding of human glutathione transferase p1-1. Glycine 16-23 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 125-129 12414796-1 2003 In human glutathione transferase P1-1 (hGSTP1-1) position 146 is occupied by a glycine residue, which is located in a bend of a long loop that together with the alpha6-helix forms a substructure (GST motif II) maintained in all soluble GSTs. Glycine 79-86 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Homo sapiens 236-240 12414796-7 2003 Gly-146 is part of the buried local sequence GXXh(T/S)XXDh (X is any residue and h is a hydrophobic residue), conserved in all GSTs and related proteins that seems to behave as a characteristic structural module important for protein folding and stability. Glycine 0-3 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Homo sapiens 127-131 15618721-1 2003 The effects of the substitution of glycine at position 42 with various other amino acid residues on the functions of CYP2D6 were studied using debrisoquine (DB) and bunitrolol (BTL) 4-hydroxylations as indices of drug-metabolizing enzymes. Glycine 35-42 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 117-123 15618735-1 2003 Hitherto three variant forms of ABCG2 have been documented on the basis of their amino acid moieties (i.e., Arg, Gly, and Thr) at the position 482. Glycine 113-116 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 32-37 12566983-5 2003 Other amino acid transport systems capable of carrying small amounts of glycine are ASC, asc and system L. In addition, an ATP-dependent transport process exists that takes up glycine into synaptic vesicles at nerve endings. Glycine 72-79 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 84-87 12566983-5 2003 Other amino acid transport systems capable of carrying small amounts of glycine are ASC, asc and system L. In addition, an ATP-dependent transport process exists that takes up glycine into synaptic vesicles at nerve endings. Glycine 72-79 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 89-92 12566983-5 2003 Other amino acid transport systems capable of carrying small amounts of glycine are ASC, asc and system L. In addition, an ATP-dependent transport process exists that takes up glycine into synaptic vesicles at nerve endings. Glycine 176-183 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 84-87 12566983-5 2003 Other amino acid transport systems capable of carrying small amounts of glycine are ASC, asc and system L. In addition, an ATP-dependent transport process exists that takes up glycine into synaptic vesicles at nerve endings. Glycine 176-183 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 89-92 14515016-17 2003 Four micromol Thromstop (BNas-Gly-(pAM)Phe-Pip) delayed force development by greater than 800 s and PCF at 1200 s was reduced by 70%. Glycine 30-33 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 43-46 15618735-6 2003 The ATPase activity of the plasma membrane expressing ABCG2 (Gly-482) was significantly enhanced by prazosin. Glycine 61-64 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 54-59 15618735-7 2003 In contrast, ABCG2 (Arg-482) transports [(3)H]methotrexate in an ATP-dependent manner; however, no transport activity was observed with the other variants (Gly-482 and Thr-482). Glycine 156-159 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 13-18 18924618-4 2003 With a new procedure getting high purified fibrinogen by glycine precipitation, the calibrator determined by both the Clauss and Jacobson methods produced a fibrinogen concentration of 2.20 g l(-1). Glycine 57-64 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 157-167 18924717-6 2003 Purified fibrinogen was prepared using Cohn fraction 1 and glycine precipitation. Glycine 59-66 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 9-19 12525257-10 2003 These data indicate that substitution of the penultimate Ala2 in GIP by Gly or Ser confers resistance to plasma DPP IV degradation, resulting in enhanced biological activity, therefore raising the possibility of their use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Glycine 72-75 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Homo sapiens 65-68 12524661-5 2003 In addition, stimulation of HAECs with gly-ox-HDL for 48 hours elicited a marked downregulation of catalase and Cu(2+), Zn(2+)-superoxide dismutase (CuZn-SOD), suggesting H(2)O(2) formation by gly-ox-HDL to be due to a disturbance involving oxidant and antioxidant enzymes in the cells. Glycine 39-42 catalase Homo sapiens 99-107 12525257-3 2003 Therefore, this study examined the plasma stability, biological activity and antidiabetic potential of two novel NH2-terminal Ala2-substituted analogues of GIP, containing glycine (Gly) or serine (Ser). Glycine 172-179 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Homo sapiens 156-159 12524661-6 2003 Treatment of HAECs with gly-ox-HDL attenuated the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), but not inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), and this was followed by decreased production of nitric oxide (NO) by the cells. Glycine 24-27 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 64-97 12191993-4 2002 The reaction of glycine with ALAS follows a three-step kinetic process, ascribed to the formation of the Michaelis complex and the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate-glycine aldimine, followed by the abstraction of the glycine pro-R proton from the external aldimine. Glycine 16-23 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 12482991-4 2003 Serine 927 resides in a conserved motif (Asp-Ser(927)-Gly-Val-Glu-Thr-Ser(932)) homologous to the IKK target sequence in IkappaBalpha. Glycine 54-57 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 121-133 12518232-6 2003 Therefore, the ER sites for Miy C and Kob A may be located at Glu(353), Arg(394), Met(517) and Gly(521). Glycine 95-98 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 15-17 12450897-9 2002 The serum insulin concentration also was slightly elevated after the ingestion of glycine alone. Glycine 82-89 insulin Homo sapiens 10-17 12450897-11 2002 The dynamics of the insulin response after the ingestion of glycine plus glucose were modestly different from those after the ingestion of glucose alone, but the area response was not significantly different. Glycine 60-67 insulin Homo sapiens 20-27 12450897-12 2002 CONCLUSION: The data are compatible with the hypothesis that oral glycine stimulates the secretion of a gut hormone that potentiates the effect of insulin on glucose removal from the circulation. Glycine 66-73 insulin Homo sapiens 147-154 12472887-5 2002 PC2-null mice displayed a nine-fold increase of cerebral proCCK concentrations, and a two-fold increase in the concentrations of the processing-intermediate, glycine-extended CCK, whereas the concentrations of transmitter-active (i.e. alpha-amidated and O-sulfated) CCK peptides were reduced (61%). Glycine 158-165 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2 Mus musculus 0-3 12191993-2 2002 5-Aminolevulinate synthase is a dimeric protein having an ordered kinetic mechanism with glycine binding before succinyl-CoA and with aminolevulinate release after CoA and carbon dioxide. Glycine 89-96 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 0-26 12699776-0 2003 Altered long-term corticostriatal synaptic plasticity in transgenic mice overexpressing human CU/ZN superoxide dismutase (GLY(93)-->ALA) mutation. Glycine 122-125 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 94-120 12493838-2 2003 The replacement of a solvent-exposed lysine residue with glycine (Lys8Gly) in a helix of recombinant cytochrome c does not perturb the native structure, but it entropically potentiates main-chain flexibility and thus can promote local distortional motions and large-scale unfolding. Glycine 57-64 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 101-113 12509629-0 2003 Autoantibodies to dsDNA cross-react with the arginine-glycine-rich domain of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2 (hnRNP A2) and promote methylation of hnRNP A2. Glycine 54-61 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 77-119 12509629-0 2003 Autoantibodies to dsDNA cross-react with the arginine-glycine-rich domain of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2 (hnRNP A2) and promote methylation of hnRNP A2. Glycine 54-61 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 121-129 12509629-5 2003 The arginine-glycine-rich domain in hnRNP A2 was found to be the reaction site, and the methylation of hnRNP A2 by PRMT1 (protein arginine methyltransferase 1) was increased by anti-DNA. Glycine 13-20 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 36-44 12509629-5 2003 The arginine-glycine-rich domain in hnRNP A2 was found to be the reaction site, and the methylation of hnRNP A2 by PRMT1 (protein arginine methyltransferase 1) was increased by anti-DNA. Glycine 13-20 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 103-111 12480177-9 2002 Hence, glycine residues of the GXXXRXG motif are important determinants of NET expression and function, while the arginine residue does not have a major role. Glycine 7-14 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 12446775-5 2002 In support of the hypothesis that an interaction between eRF1 and uORF2 contributes to uORF2 inhibitory activity, specific residues in each protein, glycines 183 and 184 of the eRF1 GGQ motif and prolines 21 and 22 of the uORF2 peptide, were found to be necessary for full inhibition of downstream translation. Glycine 149-157 eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 12324470-7 2002 Among these sequences, Gln(199)-Ala(203), Leu(225)-Leu(230), and Gly(305)-His(309) are important for the binding of both ligands, whereas Arg(144)-Lys(148) is more critical for fibrinogen than for C3bi binding. Glycine 65-68 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 177-187 12191993-4 2002 The reaction of glycine with ALAS follows a three-step kinetic process, ascribed to the formation of the Michaelis complex and the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate-glycine aldimine, followed by the abstraction of the glycine pro-R proton from the external aldimine. Glycine 154-161 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 12191993-5 2002 Significantly, the rate associated with this third step (k(3) = 0.002 s(-1)) is consistent with the rate determined for the ALAS-catalyzed removal of tritium from [2-(3)H(2)]glycine. Glycine 174-181 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 12215427-6 2002 Deletion of the Gly-76 residue in the carboxyl terminus of Nedd8 abolished this effect and prevented AhR-Nedd8 interaction. Glycine 16-19 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 101-104 12417259-2 2002 DMSO caused a concentration-dependent 10-fold stimulation of hNMT activity in the presence of a pp60(src)-derived peptide substrate (Gly-Ser-Ser-Lys-Ser-Lys-Pro-Lys-Arg). Glycine 133-136 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 12417259-2 2002 DMSO caused a concentration-dependent 10-fold stimulation of hNMT activity in the presence of a pp60(src)-derived peptide substrate (Gly-Ser-Ser-Lys-Ser-Lys-Pro-Lys-Arg). Glycine 133-136 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 101-104 12417259-5 2002 When a MARCKS (myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate)-derived peptide substrate (Gly-Ala-Gln-Phe-Ser-Lys-Thr-Ala-Arg-Arg) and the M2 gene segment of the reovirus type 3 peptide substrate (Gly-Asn-Ala-Ser-Ser-Ile-Lys-Lys-Lys) were used, hNMT activity was increased by approximately 8.5- and 7-fold, respectively. Glycine 89-92 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 244-248 12417265-1 2002 We previously found that human chymase cleaves big endothelins (ETs) at the Tyr(31)-Gly(32) bond and produces 31-amino acid ETs (1-31), without any further degradation products. Glycine 84-87 chymase 1 Homo sapiens 31-38 12417265-1 2002 We previously found that human chymase cleaves big endothelins (ETs) at the Tyr(31)-Gly(32) bond and produces 31-amino acid ETs (1-31), without any further degradation products. Glycine 84-87 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 51-62 12401724-6 2002 Moreover, gly-LDL triggered src but not JAK2 kinase activity. Glycine 10-13 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 28-31 12376561-6 2002 The actions of IGFBP-3 and -5 on cell attachment to ECM were lost in the presence of a soluble Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing fibronectin fragment. Glycine 99-102 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 124-135 12376566-5 2002 These data demonstrate that thrombospondin-1-induced cell chemotaxis can be inhibited by a peptide containing the Arg-Gly-Asp motif, a function-blocking alpha(v)beta(3) antibody, a function-blocking integrin-associated protein (IAP) antibody and pertussis toxin, while thrombospondin-1-stimulated DNA synthesis is inhibited by a function-blocking alpha(3)beta(1) antibody. Glycine 118-121 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 28-44 12196530-7 2002 Introduction of multiple glycine substitutions into the N-terminal segment of the A chain (residues A1-A5) yields analogs that are less stable than native insulin and essentially without biological activity. Glycine 25-32 insulin Homo sapiens 155-162 12373782-12 2002 The glycine-IR population consists mainly of AII amacrine cell types, but clearly another non-AII type is involved. Glycine 4-11 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 45-48 12373782-13 2002 The non-AII glycine-IR population resembles a small- to medium-field diffuse type. Glycine 12-19 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 8-11 12133828-11 2002 The data obtained from 14 new chimeras sustained that two nonadjacent pairs of amino acids, Gln(135) Thr(136) and Gly(140) Ser(141) in the C-terminal end of the N-terminal VPAC1 receptor ectodomain constitute a selective filter that strongly restricts access of secretin to the VPAC1 receptor. Glycine 114-117 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 172-186 12856309-10 2002 We found that two signature candidate sites (Gly 174, Asn 175--human cathepsin L numbering) for cathepsin L-like group are conserved in PwCP5, which are conserved within cathepsin L-like group and also different from those of cruzipain and other cysteine proteinase groups. Glycine 45-48 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 69-80 12856309-10 2002 We found that two signature candidate sites (Gly 174, Asn 175--human cathepsin L numbering) for cathepsin L-like group are conserved in PwCP5, which are conserved within cathepsin L-like group and also different from those of cruzipain and other cysteine proteinase groups. Glycine 45-48 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 96-107 12856309-10 2002 We found that two signature candidate sites (Gly 174, Asn 175--human cathepsin L numbering) for cathepsin L-like group are conserved in PwCP5, which are conserved within cathepsin L-like group and also different from those of cruzipain and other cysteine proteinase groups. Glycine 45-48 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 96-107 12417033-6 2002 Among these putative protein methylacceptors, three are heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPA2/B1 and hnRNP K) that are reportedly methylated in their arginine- and glycine-rich RGG motifs. Glycine 176-183 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 98-108 12355415-6 2002 On the other hand, an analysis of neurons colabeled for both GABA and glycine, revealed that this specific colabeling increased in the Lurcher mutant (by 40%). Glycine 70-77 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, delta 2 Mus musculus 135-142 12355415-9 2002 In summary, the increase in the number of neurons colabeled for GABA and glycine, together with the increase in the size of the inhibitory synaptic boutons, could help in providing the minimum inhibition needed to maintain a residual "cerebellar" functionality in the Lurcher DCN. Glycine 73-80 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, delta 2 Mus musculus 268-275 12402351-8 2002 The L237M substitution was predicted as most likely to alter protein function, whereas the glycine at position 230 may be specific to COX1 function. Glycine 91-98 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 12133828-11 2002 The data obtained from 14 new chimeras sustained that two nonadjacent pairs of amino acids, Gln(135) Thr(136) and Gly(140) Ser(141) in the C-terminal end of the N-terminal VPAC1 receptor ectodomain constitute a selective filter that strongly restricts access of secretin to the VPAC1 receptor. Glycine 114-117 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 278-292 12138088-7 2002 Cys(60) and Gly(61) are essential for Grx5 function, whereas other single or double substitutions in the same region had no phenotypic effects. Glycine 12-15 monothiol glutaredoxin GRX5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-42 12151404-6 2002 A 2-hydroxyethyl adduct was found by mass spectrometry to be present in the Gly(136)-Arg(147) peptide from tryptic digests of AGT reacted with DBE. Glycine 76-79 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 126-129 12138088-8 2002 Gly(115) and Gly(116) could be important for the formation of a glutathione cleft on the Grx5 surface, in contrast to adjacent Cys(117). Glycine 0-3 monothiol glutaredoxin GRX5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 89-93 12138088-8 2002 Gly(115) and Gly(116) could be important for the formation of a glutathione cleft on the Grx5 surface, in contrast to adjacent Cys(117). Glycine 13-16 monothiol glutaredoxin GRX5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 89-93 12379490-14 2002 These studies postulate that an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence found on mouse GHBP but absent in other species is responsible for the association of GHBP with the plasma membrane by binding to one or more integrins on the surface of liver cells. Glycine 41-48 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 87-91 12243756-4 2002 HnRNP A2 is composed of two sequential RNA binding domains (RBDI and RBDII), a glycine-rich domain, and a nuclear import domain (M9). Glycine 79-86 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 0-8 12379490-14 2002 These studies postulate that an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence found on mouse GHBP but absent in other species is responsible for the association of GHBP with the plasma membrane by binding to one or more integrins on the surface of liver cells. Glycine 41-48 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 158-162 12215525-5 2002 However, prenatal and neonatal mortalities are significantly increased in Gcn2(-/-) mice whose mothers were reared on leucine-, tryptophan-, or glycine-deficient diets during gestation. Glycine 144-151 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4 Mus musculus 74-78 12406575-1 2002 JKTBP proteins consisting of two canonical RNA binding domains (RBDs) and a glycine-rich carboxyl domain are nucleocytoplasmic shuttling proteins. Glycine 76-83 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D like Homo sapiens 0-5 12195119-11 2002 In the younger subjects ( 60 years old) with low plasma renin activity (< 1.0 ng/ml per h), however, ambulatory BP and home BP were significantly higher in the subjects with the Gly/Trp or Trp/Trp genotypes of ADD-1 polymorphism than in those with the Gly/Gly genotype. Glycine 181-184 renin Homo sapiens 56-61 12027806-6 2002 A similar cleavage sequence (Phe-Arg-Pro-Gly downward arrow Ser-Val-Val-Val, where downward arrow signifies the cleavage site) has been reported in human MUC1 and analogous sites are present in human MUC3, MUC12 and MUC17. Glycine 41-44 MUC3 Homo sapiens 200-204 12194921-4 2002 RESULTS: Western blot analyses with NH(2)-terminus-truncated L-PGDS mapped the epitopes to Ala(23)-Val(28) (MAb-7F5 and -10A3), Ser(52)-Ala(73) (MAb-9A6), Tyr(107)-Val(120) (MAb-1B7 and -6F5), and Gly(140)-Pro(155) (MAb-6B9). Glycine 197-200 prostaglandin D2 synthase Homo sapiens 61-67 12383231-8 2002 Electrophysiological analysis of heterologously expressed glycine transporters (GlyT) revealed for GlyT2 zero, and for GlyT1 a modest (< 20%), reduction of glycine uptake in the presence of 5 micro m Zn2+, indicating that prolongation of glycinergic IPSCs by Zn2+ is not due to inhibition of glycine removal from the synaptic cleft. Glycine 58-65 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 119-124 12383231-8 2002 Electrophysiological analysis of heterologously expressed glycine transporters (GlyT) revealed for GlyT2 zero, and for GlyT1 a modest (< 20%), reduction of glycine uptake in the presence of 5 micro m Zn2+, indicating that prolongation of glycinergic IPSCs by Zn2+ is not due to inhibition of glycine removal from the synaptic cleft. Glycine 159-166 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 119-124 12127561-9 2002 Sequencing of the TP53 gene revealed a mutation (codon 147(valine-->glycine)) in exon 5. Glycine 71-78 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 18-22 12187102-10 2002 The IL-6 treated rats showed a significant increase in tubular cell proliferation in cortex and medulla, as well as in the expression of c-met protein in the renal cortex, compared to untreated Gly-ARF rats. Glycine 194-197 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 12916152-11 2002 The essential effect on thrombin has been found from the side of 1% glycin, 0.5% PEG, 1% saccharose and so on. Glycine 68-74 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 24-32 12169665-5 2002 ARTEMIS consists of three distinct modules: an N-terminal receptor-like region, a centrally positioned glycine-rich stretch containing a nucleoside triphosphate-binding site, and a C-terminal YidC/Oxa1p/Alb3 protein translocase-like domain. Glycine 103-110 OxaA/YidC-like membrane insertion protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 12187102-12 2002 DISCUSSION: IL-6 stimulates tubular regeneration after Gly-ARF and increases the expression of c-met in the renal cortex. Glycine 55-58 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 12446930-5 2002 In the present work, QM/MM and Amber calculations reveal that self assembly of antiparallel beta-sheet which brings Met35 into the required close proximity to a glycine residue is more likely if the residue is Gly29 or Gly33, than any of the other four glycine residues of Abeta. Glycine 161-168 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 273-278 12430915-10 2002 We have found six cases of point mutations of vWF gene, Ala737-->Glu, Gly 22-->Glu, Met37 Val and Ser71-->stop codon. Glycine 73-76 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 46-49 12446930-5 2002 In the present work, QM/MM and Amber calculations reveal that self assembly of antiparallel beta-sheet which brings Met35 into the required close proximity to a glycine residue is more likely if the residue is Gly29 or Gly33, than any of the other four glycine residues of Abeta. Glycine 253-260 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 273-278 12186269-4 2002 Glycine levels in brain are regulated by GLYT1-type glycine transporters. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 41-46 12124437-2 2002 Multiprobe ribonuclease protection assays (RPAs) were used to investigate expression of 36 different cytokines and apoptosis-related genes in spinal cords of mice that ubiquitously express human SOD1 bearing a glycine (r) alanine substitution at residue 93 (G93A-SOD1). Glycine 210-217 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 195-199 12065750-4 2002 The different amino acid sequence that forms helix 3 in rhodopsin (basically the conserved Gly(3.36)Glu(3.37) motif in the opsin family) and the 5-HT1A receptor (the conserved Cys(3.36)Thr(3.37) motif in the neurotransmitter family) produces these structural divergences. Glycine 91-94 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 56-65 12093444-10 2002 RESULTS: The results showed that interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations in peritoneal lavage fluid at 6 h and interleukin-6 levels at 24 h after CLP in the Gly group were significantly higher than those in the Arg group. Glycine 182-185 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 33-82 12093444-10 2002 RESULTS: The results showed that interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations in peritoneal lavage fluid at 6 h and interleukin-6 levels at 24 h after CLP in the Gly group were significantly higher than those in the Arg group. Glycine 182-185 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 136-149 12052894-2 2002 Alignment of the HIC1 and HRG22 proteins from various species highlighted a perfectly conserved GLDLSKK/R motif highly related to the consensus CtBP interaction motif (PXDLSXK/R), except for the replacement of the virtually invariant proline by a glycine. Glycine 247-254 HIC ZBTB transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 26-31 12180535-1 2002 PURPOSE: Systemic and hepato-biliary clearance of peptidomimetic thrombin inhibitors of the 4-amidinophenylalanine amide-type, derived from NAPAP (Nalpha-[2-naphthylsulfonyl-glycyl]-4-amidinophenylalanine-piperidide) by substituting Gly in P2 for natural and unnatural amino acids or by varying the C- and N-terminal moieties. Glycine 233-236 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 65-73 12135567-1 2002 A novel human TF-1 cell apoptosis-related protein, TFAR19, cloned from a human leukemia cell line, TF-1, was first overexpressed in Escherichia coli with the sequence Met-Gly-His(6)-Gly-Thr-Asn-Gly, a hexahistidine sequence followed by a hydroxylamine cleavage site attached to its amino terminus. Glycine 171-174 programmed cell death 5 Homo sapiens 51-57 12037013-5 2002 RESULTS: The N-terminal Met-Gly-Cys-X-Phe-Ser-Lys motif of human RP2 is necessary and sufficient for the protein"s plasma membrane localization. Glycine 28-31 RP2 activator of ARL3 GTPase Homo sapiens 65-68 12173071-2 2002 The mutation results in an exchange of aspartic acid into a glycine of the amino acid 294 of PKCalpha, which is located adjacent to the Ca (2+)-binding hinge region and has been proposed as an activation inhibitor. Glycine 60-67 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 93-101 12068077-2 2002 The inhibition constants (K (I) s) for the binding of l-glutamate and glycine to NR1-1a/NR2A determined by [3 H]CGP 39653 and [3 H]MDL 105 519 displacement assays, respectively, were not significantly different between NR1-1a/NR2A receptors coexpressed +/- PSD-95(c-Myc). Glycine 70-77 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 12068077-2 2002 The inhibition constants (K (I) s) for the binding of l-glutamate and glycine to NR1-1a/NR2A determined by [3 H]CGP 39653 and [3 H]MDL 105 519 displacement assays, respectively, were not significantly different between NR1-1a/NR2A receptors coexpressed +/- PSD-95(c-Myc). Glycine 70-77 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 88-92 12068077-1 2002 Coexpression of PSD-95(c-Myc) with NR1-1a/NR2A NMDA receptors in human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells resulted in a decrease in efficacy for the glycine stimulation of [3 H]MK801 binding similar to that previously described for l-glutamate. Glycine 147-154 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 12068077-1 2002 Coexpression of PSD-95(c-Myc) with NR1-1a/NR2A NMDA receptors in human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells resulted in a decrease in efficacy for the glycine stimulation of [3 H]MK801 binding similar to that previously described for l-glutamate. Glycine 147-154 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 42-46 12068077-2 2002 The inhibition constants (K (I) s) for the binding of l-glutamate and glycine to NR1-1a/NR2A determined by [3 H]CGP 39653 and [3 H]MDL 105 519 displacement assays, respectively, were not significantly different between NR1-1a/NR2A receptors coexpressed +/- PSD-95(c-Myc). Glycine 70-77 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 219-222 12068077-2 2002 The inhibition constants (K (I) s) for the binding of l-glutamate and glycine to NR1-1a/NR2A determined by [3 H]CGP 39653 and [3 H]MDL 105 519 displacement assays, respectively, were not significantly different between NR1-1a/NR2A receptors coexpressed +/- PSD-95(c-Myc). Glycine 70-77 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 226-230 12113672-0 2002 [Effect of glycine on the expression of CD(14) gene and protein of hepatic tissue in the course of developing cirrhosis of rats]. Glycine 11-18 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 40-46 12134953-6 2002 The substrate specificity of Arg-Gly and Arg-Gly-Asp was determined using purified inducible NO synthase (iNOS). Glycine 33-36 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 83-104 12134953-6 2002 The substrate specificity of Arg-Gly and Arg-Gly-Asp was determined using purified inducible NO synthase (iNOS). Glycine 33-36 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 12134953-12 2002 Arg-Gly and Arg-Gly-Asp were found to be direct substrates for iNOS with similar Km and Vmax values to those of Arg. Glycine 4-7 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-67 12134953-12 2002 Arg-Gly and Arg-Gly-Asp were found to be direct substrates for iNOS with similar Km and Vmax values to those of Arg. Glycine 16-19 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 63-67 12113672-1 2002 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of glycine on the expression of CD(14) mRNA and protein of hepatic tissue in the course of developing cirrhosis of rats. Glycine 36-43 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 65-71 12113672-5 2002 RESULTS: The expression of CD(14) mRNA and CD(14) protein in the hepatic tissue of fatty liver and cirrhotic rats fed with diets containing glycine was weaker than their control groups, and the expression of CD(14) mRNA and protein was the weakest in 8 weeks cirrhotic rats fed with the diets. Glycine 140-147 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 27-33 12113672-5 2002 RESULTS: The expression of CD(14) mRNA and CD(14) protein in the hepatic tissue of fatty liver and cirrhotic rats fed with diets containing glycine was weaker than their control groups, and the expression of CD(14) mRNA and protein was the weakest in 8 weeks cirrhotic rats fed with the diets. Glycine 140-147 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 43-49 12113672-5 2002 RESULTS: The expression of CD(14) mRNA and CD(14) protein in the hepatic tissue of fatty liver and cirrhotic rats fed with diets containing glycine was weaker than their control groups, and the expression of CD(14) mRNA and protein was the weakest in 8 weeks cirrhotic rats fed with the diets. Glycine 140-147 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 43-49 12113672-6 2002 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine can markedly downregulate the expression of CD(14) mRNA and CD(14) protein in hepatic tissues of cirrhotic rats. Glycine 13-20 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 65-71 12113672-6 2002 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine can markedly downregulate the expression of CD(14) mRNA and CD(14) protein in hepatic tissues of cirrhotic rats. Glycine 13-20 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 81-87 11960773-2 2002 It is presumed that progastrin is cleaved at pairs of basic amino acids by a prohormone convertase to form a glycine-extended intermediate (G-Gly) that serves as a substrate for peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), resulting in COOH-terminally amidated gastrin. Glycine 109-116 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Canis lupus familiaris 178-224 12054676-3 2002 The novel splice variant encodes a protein (cGK II Delta(441-469)) lacking 29 amino acids of the cGK II Mg-ATP-binding/catalytic domain, including the conserved glycine-rich loop consensus motif Gly-x-Gly-x-x-Gly-x-Val which interacts with ATP in the protein kinase family of enzymes. Glycine 161-168 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 2 Homo sapiens 44-50 11960773-2 2002 It is presumed that progastrin is cleaved at pairs of basic amino acids by a prohormone convertase to form a glycine-extended intermediate (G-Gly) that serves as a substrate for peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), resulting in COOH-terminally amidated gastrin. Glycine 109-116 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Canis lupus familiaris 226-229 11960773-2 2002 It is presumed that progastrin is cleaved at pairs of basic amino acids by a prohormone convertase to form a glycine-extended intermediate (G-Gly) that serves as a substrate for peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), resulting in COOH-terminally amidated gastrin. Glycine 109-116 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 23-30 11961270-2 2002 A long chimeric receptor, CD46CD[55-46], was generated from the CD46 backbone, encompassing the four short consensus repeat (SCR) domains of CD46 linked via a flexible glycine hinge to SCR1 and SCR2 of CD55, SCR3 and SCR4 of CD46 and the STP, transmembrane and cytoplasmic tail of CD46. Glycine 168-175 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 26-30 12107756-6 2002 There were significant differences in fasting insulin (Gly/Gly; 37.7 +/- 1.43, Gly/Ser; 40.2 +/- 1.21, Ser/Ser; 44.3 +/- 1.82 pmol/l, p = 0.018) and insulin resistance index (Gly/Gly; 1.48 +/- 0.06, Gly/Ser; 1.56 +/- 0.05, Ser/Ser; 1.75 +/- 0.08, p = 0.027) according to the genotype of the Gly482Ser polymorphism. Glycine 55-58 insulin Homo sapiens 46-53 12009947-1 2002 Three amino acids residues, Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), in vitronectin and fibronectin show affinity for alpha(V)beta(3) integrins expressed in vascular endothelial cells. Glycine 32-35 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 66-77 12009949-3 2002 The Gly-Sar uptake via hPEPT1 was significantly inhibited in the polyrotaxane conjugates, and this inhibitory effect was not explained by the sum of interaction between hPEPT1 and alpha-CD-Val-Lys conjugates. Glycine 4-7 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 11978638-0 2002 Insulin secretory function is impaired in isolated human islets carrying the Gly(972)-->Arg IRS-1 polymorphism. Glycine 77-80 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 11981030-7 2002 Finally, substitution of lysine residues 302 and 303 of ERalpha for glycine rendered a mutant ERalpha unable to interact with CaM whose transactivation activity became insensitive to W7. Glycine 68-75 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 56-63 11981030-7 2002 Finally, substitution of lysine residues 302 and 303 of ERalpha for glycine rendered a mutant ERalpha unable to interact with CaM whose transactivation activity became insensitive to W7. Glycine 68-75 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 94-101 12062406-6 2002 Further experiments showed that the peptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser blocked both fibrinogen-induced aggregation of intact erythrocytes and specific binding of fibrinogen to the erythrocyte membranes. Glycine 48-51 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 73-83 12062406-6 2002 Further experiments showed that the peptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser blocked both fibrinogen-induced aggregation of intact erythrocytes and specific binding of fibrinogen to the erythrocyte membranes. Glycine 48-51 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 151-161 12062426-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the activity of P53(gly(281)) in P53-null PC3 human prostate cancer cells and found that the P53(gly(281)) induced apoptosis as efficiently as the wild-type P53 (wtP53). Glycine 58-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 12062426-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the activity of P53(gly(281)) in P53-null PC3 human prostate cancer cells and found that the P53(gly(281)) induced apoptosis as efficiently as the wild-type P53 (wtP53). Glycine 135-138 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 54-57 12062426-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the activity of P53(gly(281)) in P53-null PC3 human prostate cancer cells and found that the P53(gly(281)) induced apoptosis as efficiently as the wild-type P53 (wtP53). Glycine 135-138 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 12062426-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the activity of P53(gly(281)) in P53-null PC3 human prostate cancer cells and found that the P53(gly(281)) induced apoptosis as efficiently as the wild-type P53 (wtP53). Glycine 135-138 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 12062426-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the activity of P53(gly(281)) in P53-null PC3 human prostate cancer cells and found that the P53(gly(281)) induced apoptosis as efficiently as the wild-type P53 (wtP53). Glycine 135-138 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 12062426-1 2002 A common mutation in P53 protein occurs at amino acid residue 281 in the DNA binding domain (P53(gly(281))), which results in loss of transcriptional regulation of P53 target genes and has been reported to gain pro-oncogenic functions. Glycine 97-100 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 21-24 12062426-1 2002 A common mutation in P53 protein occurs at amino acid residue 281 in the DNA binding domain (P53(gly(281))), which results in loss of transcriptional regulation of P53 target genes and has been reported to gain pro-oncogenic functions. Glycine 97-100 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 93-96 12062426-1 2002 A common mutation in P53 protein occurs at amino acid residue 281 in the DNA binding domain (P53(gly(281))), which results in loss of transcriptional regulation of P53 target genes and has been reported to gain pro-oncogenic functions. Glycine 97-100 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 93-96 12062426-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the activity of P53(gly(281)) in P53-null PC3 human prostate cancer cells and found that the P53(gly(281)) induced apoptosis as efficiently as the wild-type P53 (wtP53). Glycine 58-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 54-57 12062426-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the activity of P53(gly(281)) in P53-null PC3 human prostate cancer cells and found that the P53(gly(281)) induced apoptosis as efficiently as the wild-type P53 (wtP53). Glycine 58-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 12062426-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the activity of P53(gly(281)) in P53-null PC3 human prostate cancer cells and found that the P53(gly(281)) induced apoptosis as efficiently as the wild-type P53 (wtP53). Glycine 58-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 11985794-0 2002 Tumor necrosis factor alpha-gene therapy for an established murine melanoma using RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) fiber-mutant adenovirus vectors. Glycine 91-94 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 0-27 12420761-1 2002 Several new analogs of the known thrombin inhibitor NAPAP were synthesized, in which the P2 glycine residue was substituted by natural and unnatural amino acids. Glycine 92-99 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 33-41 11970735-1 2002 Beta-endorphin and the synthetic beta-endorphin-like decapeptide Ser-Leu-Thr-Cys-Leu-Val-Lys-Gly-Phe-Tyr (referred to as immunorphin), corresponding to the sequence 364-373 of the CH3 domain of human immunoglobulin G heavy chain, were shown to stimulate concanavalin A-induced proliferation of T lymphocytes from the blood of healthy donors. Glycine 93-96 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 33-47 11866478-2 2002 A synthetic peptide corresponding to the Gly(2460)-Pro(2495) domain of the RyR2, designated DPc10, enhanced the ryanodine binding activity and increased the sensitivity of the RyR2 to activating Ca(2+): the effects that resemble the typical phenotypes of cardiac diseases. Glycine 41-44 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 11900542-11 2002 The identified Gly-Cu linkage is unstable below pH approximately 6.5 and thus suggests a pH-dependent molecular mechanism by which PrP detects Cu2+ in the extracellular matrix or releases PrP-bound Cu2+ within the endosome. Glycine 15-18 prion protein Homo sapiens 131-134 11900542-11 2002 The identified Gly-Cu linkage is unstable below pH approximately 6.5 and thus suggests a pH-dependent molecular mechanism by which PrP detects Cu2+ in the extracellular matrix or releases PrP-bound Cu2+ within the endosome. Glycine 15-18 prion protein Homo sapiens 188-191 11866478-2 2002 A synthetic peptide corresponding to the Gly(2460)-Pro(2495) domain of the RyR2, designated DPc10, enhanced the ryanodine binding activity and increased the sensitivity of the RyR2 to activating Ca(2+): the effects that resemble the typical phenotypes of cardiac diseases. Glycine 41-44 ryanodine receptor 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 11870087-5 2002 The amino acid sequence includes 6 Pro-Gly-Pro repeats, which are also present in the human orthologue protein (hSHIPPO 1) as well as in 2 other newly reported proteins of Drosophila melanogaster. Glycine 39-42 outer dense fiber of sperm tails 3 Homo sapiens 112-121 11836426-2 2002 The DNA binding domain of EBNA1 is required for all three function, and a Gly-Arg-rich sequence between amino acids 325 and 376 is required for both the transcriptional activation and partitioning functions. Glycine 74-77 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 26-31 11861854-8 2002 During in vitro passage at 37 degrees C, the E176G mutation in rA2-P176 was rapidly changed from glycine to predominantly aspartic acid; mutations to cysteine or serine were also detected. Glycine 97-104 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A7C Rattus norvegicus 63-66 11724789-4 2002 Expressed as a glutathione S-transferase fusion protein, PRMT6 demonstrates type I PRMT activity, capable of forming both omega-N(G)-monomethylarginine and asymmetric omega-N(G),N(G)-dimethylarginine derivatives on the recombinant glycine- and arginine-rich substrate in a processive manner with a specific activity of 144 pmol methyl groups transferred min(-1) mg(-1) enzyme. Glycine 231-238 protein arginine methyltransferase 6 Homo sapiens 57-62 11805282-0 2002 Functional p53 chimeras containing the Epstein-Barr virus Gly-Ala repeat are protected from Mdm2- and HPV-E6-induced proteolysis. Glycine 58-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 11-14 11882681-6 2002 In contrast, the intracellular application of the exogenous tyrosine kinase, cSrc, enhanced I(Gly) in CA1 neurons by 56 %. Glycine 94-97 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 77-81 11882681-7 2002 cSrc also accelerated GlyR desensitization and increased the potency of glycine 2-fold (control EC(50) = 143 microM; cSrc EC(50) = 74 microM). Glycine 72-79 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-4 11882681-7 2002 cSrc also accelerated GlyR desensitization and increased the potency of glycine 2-fold (control EC(50) = 143 microM; cSrc EC(50) = 74 microM). Glycine 72-79 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 117-121 11714724-11 2002 In the fungal alpha1,2-mannosidase this arginine is replaced by glycine. Glycine 64-71 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 2 Homo sapiens 14-34 11860374-0 2002 Glycine-extended gastrin-17 stimulates acid secretion only via CCK-2 receptor-induced histamine release in the totally isolated vascularly perfused rat stomach. Glycine 0-7 cholecystokinin B receptor Rattus norvegicus 63-77 11860374-12 2002 This study confirms that the stimulatory effect of Gly-G-17 on gastric acid secretion is via a CCK-2 receptor on the ECL cell. Glycine 51-54 cholecystokinin B receptor Rattus norvegicus 95-109 11834450-8 2002 We postulate that an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence found on rat and mouse GHBP but absent in other species is responsible for the association of GHBP with the plasma membrane by binding to one or more integrins on the surface of liver cells. Glycine 30-37 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 84-88 11834450-8 2002 We postulate that an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence found on rat and mouse GHBP but absent in other species is responsible for the association of GHBP with the plasma membrane by binding to one or more integrins on the surface of liver cells. Glycine 30-37 growth hormone receptor Mus musculus 155-159 11841571-0 2002 Role of Ca2+ and calmodulin-dependent enzymes in the regulation of glycine transport in Muller glia. Glycine 67-74 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 17-27 11841571-5 2002 In order to assess a function for Ca2+ and calmodulin (CaM)-dependent processes in the regulation of Gly transport, we explored the participation of Ca2+ concentration, CaM and Ca2+/CaM-dependent enzymes on Gly transporter activity. Glycine 101-104 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 43-53 11841571-5 2002 In order to assess a function for Ca2+ and calmodulin (CaM)-dependent processes in the regulation of Gly transport, we explored the participation of Ca2+ concentration, CaM and Ca2+/CaM-dependent enzymes on Gly transporter activity. Glycine 101-104 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 11841571-10 2002 We here demonstrate for the first time the participation of CaM, CaMKII and the actin cytoskeleton in the regulation of Gly transport in glia. Glycine 120-123 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 11754492-0 2002 A positron-emitter labeled glycine(B) site antagonist, [(11)C]L-703,717, preferentially binds to a cerebellar NMDA receptor subtype consisting of GluR epsilon3 subunit in vivo, but not in vitro. Glycine 27-34 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2C (epsilon 3) Mus musculus 146-159 11883703-7 2002 CCK adenovirus-infected differentiated hNT cells also secrete glycine extended CCK products and the major molecular form produced co-eluted with CCK 8 Gly. Glycine 62-69 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 0-3 11883703-7 2002 CCK adenovirus-infected differentiated hNT cells also secrete glycine extended CCK products and the major molecular form produced co-eluted with CCK 8 Gly. Glycine 62-69 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 79-82 11883703-7 2002 CCK adenovirus-infected differentiated hNT cells also secrete glycine extended CCK products and the major molecular form produced co-eluted with CCK 8 Gly. Glycine 62-69 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 79-82 11883703-7 2002 CCK adenovirus-infected differentiated hNT cells also secrete glycine extended CCK products and the major molecular form produced co-eluted with CCK 8 Gly. Glycine 151-154 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 0-3 11883703-9 2002 These results also support the hypothesis that PC5 in differentiated neuronal cells is capable of processing pro CCK to glycine-extended CCK 8. Glycine 120-127 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 113-116 11883703-9 2002 These results also support the hypothesis that PC5 in differentiated neuronal cells is capable of processing pro CCK to glycine-extended CCK 8. Glycine 120-127 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 137-140 11814687-14 2002 A notable single nucleotide polymorphism in the coding region (cSNP) with an amino acid substitution of glycine (GGG) to arginine (AGG) was found at codon 335 of the REIC gene. Glycine 104-111 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 166-170 11852237-3 2002 The CASH domain is characterized by internal repetitions of glycines and hydrophobic residues that correspond to the repetitive units of a predicted or observed right-handed beta-helix structure of the pectate lyase superfamily. Glycine 60-68 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 4-8 11862322-8 2002 On the other hand, insulin sensitivity was similar in the X/Ala (PPARgamma2) + Gly/Gly (IRS-1 972) and the Pro/Pro (PPARgamma2) + Gly/Gly (IRS-1). Glycine 79-82 insulin Homo sapiens 19-26 12224511-4 2002 EBNA1 contains an internal repeat exclusively composed of glycines and alanines that inhibits in cis the presentation of MHC class I-restricted T-cell epitopes and prevents ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent proteolysis in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 58-66 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 0-5 11862322-8 2002 On the other hand, insulin sensitivity was similar in the X/Ala (PPARgamma2) + Gly/Gly (IRS-1 972) and the Pro/Pro (PPARgamma2) + Gly/Gly (IRS-1). Glycine 83-86 insulin Homo sapiens 19-26 11862322-8 2002 On the other hand, insulin sensitivity was similar in the X/Ala (PPARgamma2) + Gly/Gly (IRS-1 972) and the Pro/Pro (PPARgamma2) + Gly/Gly (IRS-1). Glycine 83-86 insulin Homo sapiens 19-26 11862322-8 2002 On the other hand, insulin sensitivity was similar in the X/Ala (PPARgamma2) + Gly/Gly (IRS-1 972) and the Pro/Pro (PPARgamma2) + Gly/Gly (IRS-1). Glycine 83-86 insulin Homo sapiens 19-26 11735120-4 2001 We found that substitution of this glycine in H-2L(d) with a histidine substantially increased the proportion of peptide-free forms, although TAP binding was not abrogated. Glycine 35-42 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 142-145 11754839-3 2001 We have localized regions in the S1 binding domain of both subunits required for the transmission of allosteric signals from the glutamate binding NR2A subunit to the glycine binding NR1 subunit. Glycine 167-174 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 147-151 11754839-3 2001 We have localized regions in the S1 binding domain of both subunits required for the transmission of allosteric signals from the glutamate binding NR2A subunit to the glycine binding NR1 subunit. Glycine 167-174 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 11748846-6 2001 The glycine stretch may serve as a flexible linker between the functional domains of the TWIST protein, and as such may be subject to reduced evolutionary constraint. Glycine 4-11 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 11717497-3 2001 At the N-terminus of grancalcin there is a approximately 50 residue-long segment rich in glycines and prolines. Glycine 89-97 grancalcin Homo sapiens 21-31 11723250-7 2001 ALX 5407 completely inhibited glycine transport in the GlyT1 cells, with an IC(50) value of 3 nM, but had little or no activity at the human GlyT2 transporter, at other binding sites for glycine, or at other neurotransmitter transporters. Glycine 30-37 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 55-60 11718837-2 2001 Recently, gephyrin, a receptor-associated peripheral membrane protein, and collybistin, a gephyrin-binding protein have been shown to be pivotal for the formation of postsynaptic glycine and GABA(A) receptor clusters. Glycine 179-186 gephyrin Rattus norvegicus 10-18 11572853-9 2001 NR1(F639A) did not alter the agonist potency of glutamate but did produce a leftward shift in the glycine concentration response for receptors containing NR2A and NR2B subunits. Glycine 98-105 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11572853-9 2001 NR1(F639A) did not alter the agonist potency of glutamate but did produce a leftward shift in the glycine concentration response for receptors containing NR2A and NR2B subunits. Glycine 98-105 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 154-158 11572853-10 2001 NR1(F639A) also reduced the potency of the competitive glycine antagonist 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid and increased the efficacy of the glycine partial agonist 3-amino-1-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone ((+)-HA-966). Glycine 55-62 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11572853-10 2001 NR1(F639A) also reduced the potency of the competitive glycine antagonist 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid and increased the efficacy of the glycine partial agonist 3-amino-1-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone ((+)-HA-966). Glycine 135-142 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11572858-7 2001 A mutant SMN protein lacking both the tyrosine/glycine repeat (in exon 6) and exon 7 failed to sustain viability, indicating that the C terminus of the protein is critical for SMN activity. Glycine 47-54 survival of motor neuron Gallus gallus 9-12 11718837-2 2001 Recently, gephyrin, a receptor-associated peripheral membrane protein, and collybistin, a gephyrin-binding protein have been shown to be pivotal for the formation of postsynaptic glycine and GABA(A) receptor clusters. Glycine 179-186 gephyrin Rattus norvegicus 90-98 11825324-2 2001 Extension of the C-terminal of the B-chain with two arginine residues and the substitution of glycine for asparagine at position A-21 increases the isoelectric point, resulting in precipitation of the insulin at the injection site and a protracted absorption. Glycine 94-101 insulin Homo sapiens 201-208 11564737-3 2001 Earlier studies of the drug-sensitive NHE1 isoform have shown that residues within the fourth membrane-spanning helix (M4) (Phe(165), Phe(166), Leu(167), and Gly(178)) and a 66-amino acid segment encompassing M9 contribute significantly to drug recognition. Glycine 158-161 solute carrier family 9 member A1 Homo sapiens 38-42 11551961-1 2001 The neurotransmitter glycine is removed from the synaptic cleft by two Na(+)-and Cl(-)-dependent transporters, the glial (GLYT1) and neuronal (GLYT2) glycine transporters. Glycine 21-28 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 122-127 11705702-4 2001 The increase in plasma TNFalpha and nitric oxide (NO) was also blunted by glycine feeding. Glycine 74-81 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 23-31 11705702-6 2001 Glycine ameliorated oxidative stress and the impairment in antioxidant enzyme activities, inhibited NF-kappaB activation, and prevented expression of iNOS. Glycine 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 11495912-0 2001 Involvement of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinases in glycine-extended gastrin-induced dissociation and migration of gastric epithelial cells. Glycine 86-93 gastrin Mus musculus 103-110 11495912-2 2001 We report a novel stimulatory effect of glycine-extended gastrin(17) only on cell/cell dissociation and cell migration in a non-tumorigenic mouse gastric epithelial cell line (IMGE-5). Glycine 40-47 gastrin Mus musculus 57-64 11495912-3 2001 In contrast, both amidated and glycine-extended gastrin(17) stimulated proliferation of IMGE-5 cells via distinct receptors. Glycine 31-38 gastrin Mus musculus 48-55 11495912-4 2001 Glycine-extended gastrin(17)-induced dissociation preceded migration and was blocked by selective inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) but did not require mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase activation. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Mus musculus 17-24 11495912-5 2001 Furthermore, glycine-extended gastrin(17) induced a PI3-kinase-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of the adherens junction protein beta-catenin, partial dissociation of the complex between beta-catenin and the transmembrane protein E-cadherin, and delocalization of beta-catenin into the cytoplasm. Glycine 13-20 gastrin Mus musculus 30-37 11495912-5 2001 Furthermore, glycine-extended gastrin(17) induced a PI3-kinase-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of the adherens junction protein beta-catenin, partial dissociation of the complex between beta-catenin and the transmembrane protein E-cadherin, and delocalization of beta-catenin into the cytoplasm. Glycine 13-20 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 231-241 11495912-6 2001 Long lasting activation of MAP kinases by glycine-extended gastrin(17) was specifically required for the migratory response, in contrast to the involvement of a rapid and transient MAP kinase activation in the proliferative response to both amidated and glycine-extended gastrin(17). Glycine 42-49 gastrin Mus musculus 59-66 11711044-3 2001 The cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine at a dose of 3.2 microg/side and D-cycloserine (1.0 and 10 microg/side), which is a partial agonist acting at the glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor/channel complex, reduced the increase in working memory errors induced by 100 ng/side interleukin-1beta. Glycine 157-164 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 285-302 11691584-3 2001 We have identified a novel missense mutation which substitutes a glycine for an aspartic acid residue in the thrombospondin (TSP) type 3 calcium-binding domain of COMP in a patient diagnosed with PSACH. Glycine 65-72 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 11691584-3 2001 We have identified a novel missense mutation which substitutes a glycine for an aspartic acid residue in the thrombospondin (TSP) type 3 calcium-binding domain of COMP in a patient diagnosed with PSACH. Glycine 65-72 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 109-123 11600567-5 2001 A greater reduction was seen when both L80 and L81 were substituted with glycine, and complete loss of affinity for IGF-I and IGF-II occurred when all three targeted amino acids were changed to glycine. Glycine 194-201 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 11594778-1 2001 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme that catalyzes the cotranslational and/or posttranslational transfer of myristate to the amino terminal glycine residue of a number of important proteins especially the non-receptor tyrosine kinases whose activity is important for tumorigenesis. Glycine 167-174 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 11594778-1 2001 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme that catalyzes the cotranslational and/or posttranslational transfer of myristate to the amino terminal glycine residue of a number of important proteins especially the non-receptor tyrosine kinases whose activity is important for tumorigenesis. Glycine 167-174 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 11568287-2 2001 Patients with CETP deficiency caused by mutation of the CETP gene [D442G; a missense mutation (Asp442-->Gly)] have been reported to show high plasma HDL levels. Glycine 107-110 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 14-18 11549721-6 2001 On purified neurohypophysial nerve endings, activation of strychnine-sensitive GlyRs by taurine or glycine primarily inhibits the high K(+)-induced rise in [Ca(2+)](i) and subsequent release of vasopressin. Glycine 99-106 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 194-205 11563854-5 2001 Stimulation of HAECs with gly-ox-HDL elicited a marked increase in caspase 3 activity and the expressions of active caspase 3 and caspase 9, whereas concomitant treatment with a caspase 3 inhibitor significantly blocked gly-ox-HDL-induced apoptosis of HAECs. Glycine 26-29 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 67-76 11563854-5 2001 Stimulation of HAECs with gly-ox-HDL elicited a marked increase in caspase 3 activity and the expressions of active caspase 3 and caspase 9, whereas concomitant treatment with a caspase 3 inhibitor significantly blocked gly-ox-HDL-induced apoptosis of HAECs. Glycine 26-29 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 116-125 11563854-5 2001 Stimulation of HAECs with gly-ox-HDL elicited a marked increase in caspase 3 activity and the expressions of active caspase 3 and caspase 9, whereas concomitant treatment with a caspase 3 inhibitor significantly blocked gly-ox-HDL-induced apoptosis of HAECs. Glycine 26-29 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 116-125 11563854-6 2001 The release of cytochrome c into cytosols markedly increased in HAECs during the treatment with gly-ox-HDL. Glycine 96-99 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 15-27 11563854-7 2001 The increased expressions of Bax and Bad were detected in HAECs incubated for 24 h with gly-ox-HDL, but gly-ox-HDL failed to interfere with the expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-x. Glycine 88-91 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 29-32 11402024-2 2001 The obtained sequence indicates that the amino terminus of this fragment corresponds to Gly-1126 of ErbB-2. Glycine 88-91 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 100-106 11500310-6 2001 In addition, internalization of the wild-type receptor and the DSEL mutant is stimulated by the PTH analog [Gly(1),Arg(19)]hPTH-(1-28), which does not stimulate phospholipase C. Forskolin, IBMX, and the active phorbol ester, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate, did not promote receptor internalization or increase PTH-induced internalization. Glycine 108-111 dermatan sulfate epimerase like Homo sapiens 63-67 11435434-1 2001 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded nuclear antigen 1 (EBNA1) includes a unique glycine-alanine repeat domain that inhibits the endogenous presentation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) epitopes through the class I pathway by blocking proteasome-dependent degradation of this antigen. Glycine 77-84 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 52-57 11435434-6 2001 These observations provide, for the first time, evidence that the glycine-alanine repeat-mediated proteasomal block on EBNA1 can be reversed by specifically targeting this antigen for rapid degradation resulting in enhanced CD8+ T cell-mediated recognition in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 66-73 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 119-124 11500310-6 2001 In addition, internalization of the wild-type receptor and the DSEL mutant is stimulated by the PTH analog [Gly(1),Arg(19)]hPTH-(1-28), which does not stimulate phospholipase C. Forskolin, IBMX, and the active phorbol ester, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate, did not promote receptor internalization or increase PTH-induced internalization. Glycine 108-111 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 96-99 11500310-6 2001 In addition, internalization of the wild-type receptor and the DSEL mutant is stimulated by the PTH analog [Gly(1),Arg(19)]hPTH-(1-28), which does not stimulate phospholipase C. Forskolin, IBMX, and the active phorbol ester, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate, did not promote receptor internalization or increase PTH-induced internalization. Glycine 108-111 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 124-127 11513726-7 2001 However, a glycine residue adjacent to the D-5 inositol-phosphate-binding site in DAPP1 is substituted for a larger alanine residue in TAPP1, which also induces a conformational change in the neighbouring residues. Glycine 11-18 dual adaptor of phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphoinositides 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 11513726-8 2001 We show that mutation of this glycine to alanine in DAPP1 converts DAPP1 into a TAPP1-like PH domain that only interacts with PtdIns(3,4)P(2), whereas the alanine to glycine mutation in TAPP1 permits the TAPP1 PH domain to interact with PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 30-37 dual adaptor of phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphoinositides 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 11513726-8 2001 We show that mutation of this glycine to alanine in DAPP1 converts DAPP1 into a TAPP1-like PH domain that only interacts with PtdIns(3,4)P(2), whereas the alanine to glycine mutation in TAPP1 permits the TAPP1 PH domain to interact with PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 166-173 dual adaptor of phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphoinositides 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 11513726-8 2001 We show that mutation of this glycine to alanine in DAPP1 converts DAPP1 into a TAPP1-like PH domain that only interacts with PtdIns(3,4)P(2), whereas the alanine to glycine mutation in TAPP1 permits the TAPP1 PH domain to interact with PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 30-37 dual adaptor of phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphoinositides 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 11601677-3 2001 Following activation of procarboxypeptidase U by thrombin-thrombomodulin, the resulting enzyme activity cleaves p-OH-Hip-Arg and the generated p-OH-hippuric acid is converted by hippuricase to p-hydroxybenzoic acid and glycine. Glycine 219-226 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 49-57 11589724-15 2001 Pharmacological characterisation of the 287V --> F CCK-B/gastrin receptor reveals wild-type affinities for G17 amide, glycine-extended gastrin, CCK-8S and L-365,260. Glycine 121-128 cholecystokinin B receptor Homo sapiens 54-59 11589724-15 2001 Pharmacological characterisation of the 287V --> F CCK-B/gastrin receptor reveals wild-type affinities for G17 amide, glycine-extended gastrin, CCK-8S and L-365,260. Glycine 121-128 cholecystokinin B receptor Homo sapiens 60-76 11527579-2 2001 Allosteric activators such as D-glucose-6-phosphate and glycine increase the affinity of PEPC for its substrate PEP at pH 8.0 and pH 7.0. Glycine 56-63 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 89-92 11500467-12 2001 In isolated splenic macrophages, glycine blunted translocation of the p65 subunit of NF-kappaB into the nucleus, superoxide generation, and TNF-alpha production caused by PG-PS. Glycine 33-40 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 140-149 11527946-10 2001 Glycine substitution for selective leucine residues confirmed that MYOC-MYOC interactions occurred mainly within the leucine zipper domain. Glycine 0-7 myocilin Homo sapiens 67-71 11527946-10 2001 Glycine substitution for selective leucine residues confirmed that MYOC-MYOC interactions occurred mainly within the leucine zipper domain. Glycine 0-7 myocilin Homo sapiens 72-76 11486036-5 2001 YY1 was acetylated in two regions: both p300 and PCAF acetylated the central glycine-lysine-rich domain of residues 170 to 200, and PCAF also acetylated YY1 at the C-terminal DNA-binding zinc finger domain. Glycine 77-84 YY1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-3 11566325-7 2001 The replacement of glycine by the arginine residue in the fifth position of the beta-amyloid peptide sequence changes the coordination modes of a peptide to metal ion in the physiological pH range. Glycine 19-26 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 80-100 11520168-4 2001 RESULTS: (1) IL-1- and TNF-stimulated release of aggrecan was associated with cleavage of aggrecan within the C-terminus at the ADAM-TS4 and ADAM-TS5-sensitive sites, Glu(1480)-Gly(1481), Glu(1667)-Gly(1668), and Glu(1871)-Leu(1872). Glycine 177-180 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 23-26 12540263-5 2001 Expression of GLYT1 within the brain correlates with NMDA receptor expression patterns and it has been suggested that GLYT1 may regulate synaptic glycine concentrations. Glycine 146-153 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 118-123 12540263-6 2001 With the development of selective and potent non-transported inhibitors of GLYT1 it should be possible to elevate synaptic glycine concentrations more effectively and thereby to increase NMDA receptor activity. Glycine 123-130 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 75-80 11502818-7 2001 The P450scc mutation, an in-frame insertion of Gly and Asp between Asp271 and Val272, was inserted into a catalytically active fusion protein of the P450scc system (H2N-P450scc-Adrenodoxin Reductase-Adrenodoxin-COOH), completely inactivating enzymatic activity. Glycine 47-50 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 4-11 11502818-7 2001 The P450scc mutation, an in-frame insertion of Gly and Asp between Asp271 and Val272, was inserted into a catalytically active fusion protein of the P450scc system (H2N-P450scc-Adrenodoxin Reductase-Adrenodoxin-COOH), completely inactivating enzymatic activity. Glycine 47-50 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 149-156 11502818-7 2001 The P450scc mutation, an in-frame insertion of Gly and Asp between Asp271 and Val272, was inserted into a catalytically active fusion protein of the P450scc system (H2N-P450scc-Adrenodoxin Reductase-Adrenodoxin-COOH), completely inactivating enzymatic activity. Glycine 47-50 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 149-156 11733654-4 2001 DNA sequence analysis of the propositus demonstrated a point mutation at codon 365 (GGA-CGA), resulting in a Gly-Arg substitution. Glycine 109-112 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 88-91 11457520-0 2001 Neuronal cell lines expressing PC5, but not PC1 or PC2, process Pro-CCK into glycine-extended CCK 12 and 22. Glycine 77-84 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 68-71 11457520-0 2001 Neuronal cell lines expressing PC5, but not PC1 or PC2, process Pro-CCK into glycine-extended CCK 12 and 22. Glycine 77-84 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 94-97 11520168-4 2001 RESULTS: (1) IL-1- and TNF-stimulated release of aggrecan was associated with cleavage of aggrecan within the C-terminus at the ADAM-TS4 and ADAM-TS5-sensitive sites, Glu(1480)-Gly(1481), Glu(1667)-Gly(1668), and Glu(1871)-Leu(1872). Glycine 198-201 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 23-26 11457520-8 2001 Production of glycine-extended CCK processing products was evaluated by treatment of media with carboxypeptidase B followed by analysis with a CCK Gly RIA. Glycine 14-21 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 31-34 11457520-8 2001 Production of glycine-extended CCK processing products was evaluated by treatment of media with carboxypeptidase B followed by analysis with a CCK Gly RIA. Glycine 14-21 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 143-146 11459451-4 2001 The affinities of these conjugates were estimated by their inhibition of the accumulation rate of Gly-Sar, a well-established substrate for PEPT1. Glycine 98-101 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 11683510-10 2001 In this communication, the gas-phase ion chemistry responsible for the facile cleavage between Gln and Gly residues is investigated, particularly in relation to Proline Rich Protein-1. Glycine 103-106 opiorphin prepropeptide Homo sapiens 161-183 11415439-2 2001 They contain two and three thioredoxin boxes (Cys-Gly-His-Cys) respectively and, like PDI, may be involved in the folding of nascent proteins. Glycine 50-53 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-38 11457520-8 2001 Production of glycine-extended CCK processing products was evaluated by treatment of media with carboxypeptidase B followed by analysis with a CCK Gly RIA. Glycine 147-150 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 31-34 11457520-10 2001 The predominant forms co-eluted with CCK 12 Gly and CCK 22 Gly on gel filtration chromatography. Glycine 59-62 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 52-55 11508863-3 2001 The early systemic increase of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin (IL) -6 as well as the secretion of the antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 was reduced by glycine. Glycine 204-211 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 61-88 11508863-3 2001 The early systemic increase of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin (IL) -6 as well as the secretion of the antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 was reduced by glycine. Glycine 204-211 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 105-124 11508863-4 2001 Tissue cytokine mRNA expression (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-10) was decreased in the lung and the liver but not in the mesenteric lymph node or ileum, in the glycine-fed group. Glycine 155-162 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 33-42 11508863-4 2001 Tissue cytokine mRNA expression (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-10) was decreased in the lung and the liver but not in the mesenteric lymph node or ileum, in the glycine-fed group. Glycine 155-162 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 44-52 11444854-4 2001 JDD1 has a J domain that is unique to the DnaJ family but lacks the G/F region (a region that is rich in the amino acids glycine and phenylalanine) and the zinc finger region (also known as the cysteine-rich region)-both characteristic to the DnaJ. Glycine 121-128 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C9 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 11328808-3 2001 In this mutant, two hydrophobic residues at the tip of a proposed hydrophobic plug between actin subdomains 3 and 4, Val(266) and Leu(267), were mutated to Gly. Glycine 156-159 actin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 91-96 11408273-5 2001 Treatment with GdCl(3) or glycine prevented CCl(4)-induced increases in transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta 1 protein levels and expression. Glycine 26-33 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-111 11418466-2 2001 The molecular basis for the observed phenotype is a substitution of glycine for aspartate in the strictly conserved codon 218 (D218G) of the amino-terminal zinc finger loop of the transcription factor GATA1. Glycine 68-75 GATA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 201-206 11456285-6 2001 Changes from baseline of early (p < 0.05), late (p < 0.05), and total insulin (p < 0.02) responses were higher in the glycine group than in controls. Glycine 127-134 insulin Homo sapiens 76-83 11418470-11 2001 RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) or antibodies to alpha5beta1 or alphaIIbbeta3 integrins caused a partial decrease in LPA-induced deposition of FITC-FN. Glycine 10-13 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 134-141 11433018-9 2001 In addition, we show that converting a highly conserved glycine residue (G(59)) within Nhp2p central domain to glutamate significantly reduces cell growth at 30 and 37 degrees C. Remarkably, this modification affects the steady-state levels of H/ACA snoRNAs and the strength of Nhp2p association with these RNAs to varying degrees, depending on the nature of the H/ACA snoRNA. Glycine 56-63 snoRNA-binding protein NHP2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-92 11433018-9 2001 In addition, we show that converting a highly conserved glycine residue (G(59)) within Nhp2p central domain to glutamate significantly reduces cell growth at 30 and 37 degrees C. Remarkably, this modification affects the steady-state levels of H/ACA snoRNAs and the strength of Nhp2p association with these RNAs to varying degrees, depending on the nature of the H/ACA snoRNA. Glycine 56-63 snoRNA-binding protein NHP2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 278-283 11418128-3 2001 Inhibition of TNFalpha-induced degradation was achieved by insertion of octamers containing three alanines or valines, interspersed by no more then three consecutive glycines. Glycine 166-174 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 14-22 11395604-13 2001 Glycine administration in septic animals decreased alpha-gluthathione S-transferase and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by 43% and 80% (p <.05). Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 88-115 11395604-15 2001 CONCLUSIONS: It appears that the beneficial effect of glycine on hepatocyte function and integrity in sepsis may be mediated via down-regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Glycine 54-61 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 148-175 11358908-10 2001 All tumour regions showed a point mutation in p53 gene at exon 7 (GGC (glycine)-->GTC (valine) at codon 245). Glycine 71-78 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 46-49 11378370-2 2001 Fibronectin contains the active sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), along with its synergic site Pro-His-Ser-Arg-Asn (PHSRN). Glycine 45-48 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 11350743-4 2001 Twisting integrin receptors with RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp)-containing peptide-coated beads increased endothelin-1 (ET-1) gene expression by >100%. Glycine 42-45 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 93-105 11350743-4 2001 Twisting integrin receptors with RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp)-containing peptide-coated beads increased endothelin-1 (ET-1) gene expression by >100%. Glycine 42-45 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 11471731-5 2001 In 20 mm phosphate and citrate at pH 7.0, the results are similar, i.e., EPO suffered a substantial aggregation, while it showed little aggregation in 20 mm Tris or histidine at pH 7.0 and 20 mm glycine at pH 6.3 under identical heat treatment. Glycine 195-202 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 73-76 11456285-8 2001 In conclusion, a morning dose of glycine 5 g orally increased early, late and total insulin responses without changes in insulin action in healthy first-degree relatives of Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Glycine 33-40 insulin Homo sapiens 84-91 11352579-5 2001 The specificity of MR1 lies in the ability of this glycine residue to assume the restricted conformation needed to form a type II" beta-hairpin turn more easily, and demonstrates that a peptide antigen can be used to generate a conformational epitope. Glycine 51-58 major histocompatibility complex, class I-related Homo sapiens 19-22 11278474-7 2001 Protection assays indicate that EL1 cysteines are less accessible in the presence of all co-transported substrates: Na(+), Cl(-), and glycine. Glycine 134-141 ELAV (embryonic lethal, abnormal vision)-like 2 (Hu antigen B) Xenopus laevis 32-35 11343252-4 2001 MBsep transports both glycine and taurine conjugated bile salts. Glycine 22-29 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 11 Mus musculus 0-5 11336637-0 2001 Role of glycine-534 and glycine-1179 of human multidrug resistance protein (MDR1) in drug-mediated control of ATP hydrolysis. Glycine 8-15 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 11336637-0 2001 Role of glycine-534 and glycine-1179 of human multidrug resistance protein (MDR1) in drug-mediated control of ATP hydrolysis. Glycine 24-31 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 11336637-2 2001 Human MDR1 variants with mutations affecting a conserved glycine residue within the ABC signature of either or both ABC units (G534D, G534V, G1179D and G534D/G1179D) were expressed and characterized in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cell membranes. Glycine 57-64 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 11317364-6 2001 Most mutations resulted in substitutions for glycine: one of these, a doublet GG>CC transversion, created a unique Gly-->Pro missense mutation in the triple helical domain of COL1A2. Glycine 45-52 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 175-181 11317364-6 2001 Most mutations resulted in substitutions for glycine: one of these, a doublet GG>CC transversion, created a unique Gly-->Pro missense mutation in the triple helical domain of COL1A2. Glycine 115-118 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 175-181 11317364-7 2001 Two rare triple helical Gly-->Glu substitutions in COL1A2 are also described. Glycine 24-27 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 51-57 11312282-0 2001 Substance P abolishes the facilitatory effect of ATP on spontaneous glycine release in neurons of the trigeminal nucleus pars caudalis. Glycine 68-75 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 11319765-3 2001 Two glycine transporters have been cloned: GLYT1, mainly expressed by glial cells and shown to colocalize with NMDA receptors, and GLYT2, exclusively expressed by neurons and colocalized with the inhibitory glycine receptors. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 43-48 11312282-13 2001 Because SP inhibits the ATP stimulation of glycine release, SP may play a significant role in hyperalgesia or chronic pain. Glycine 43-50 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 8-10 11312282-13 2001 Because SP inhibits the ATP stimulation of glycine release, SP may play a significant role in hyperalgesia or chronic pain. Glycine 43-50 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 60-62 11278633-8 2001 These results demonstrate that the alpha(M)(Lys(245)-Arg(261)) segment, a site of the major sequence and structure difference among alpha(M)I-, alpha(X)I-, and alpha(L)I-domains, is responsible for recognition of a small segment of fibrinogen, gammaThr(383)-Gly(395), by serving as ligand binding site. Glycine 258-261 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 232-242 11319720-2 2001 A slight modification of these formulas allows the calculation of insulin resistance indices (IRI), ie, IRI(gly) and IRI(ffa). Glycine 108-111 insulin Homo sapiens 66-73 11287119-4 2001 In this report, we show that the C-terminal deletion and two point mutations (Asp-->Gly at residue 91 and Asp-->Asn at residue 437) in v-Rel make it resistant to cleavage by the cell-death protease caspase-3. Glycine 87-90 caspase 3 Gallus gallus 204-213 11302743-3 2001 Here, we constructed a mutant by substituting the N-terminal glycine of Pr55(gag) with alanine to demonstrate that N-myristoylation of Pr55(gag) is required for efficient env protein transportation to the cell surface. Glycine 61-68 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 171-174 11301188-7 2001 Determination of cytokine mRNA in the course of Fas-mediated apoptosis in the presence of Tf or Tf-Gly showed upregulation of mRNA for Fas ligand and TNF-alpha in CD56(+) and downregulation of these transcripts along with upregulation of mRNA for interleukin-10 in CD3(+) marrow cells. Glycine 99-102 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 150-159 11254474-6 2001 min(-1) (GLY), P < 0.05] and during exercise at both intensities [45%: 0.63 +/- 0.14 (CON) vs. 0.04 +/- 0.12 (GLY); 65%: 0.73 +/- 0.14 (CON) vs. 0.04 +/- 0.17 mg. kg(-1). Glycine 9-12 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 0-6 11254474-7 2001 min(-1) (GLY), P < 0.05]. Glycine 9-12 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 0-6 11301188-7 2001 Determination of cytokine mRNA in the course of Fas-mediated apoptosis in the presence of Tf or Tf-Gly showed upregulation of mRNA for Fas ligand and TNF-alpha in CD56(+) and downregulation of these transcripts along with upregulation of mRNA for interleukin-10 in CD3(+) marrow cells. Glycine 99-102 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 247-261 11274274-2 2001 Immunoreactive AM in human plasma consists of the biologically active mature form, AM (1-52)-CONH2 (mAM) and the intermediate form, AM-gly-COOH (iAM). Glycine 135-138 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Mus musculus 15-17 11304516-4 2001 The pretreatment of vascular smooth muscle cells with Ang-(1-7) followed by treatment with acidic glycine to remove surface-bound peptide resulted in a significant decrease in [(125)I]Ang II binding; however, reduced Ang II binding was observed only at micromolar concentrations of Ang-(1-7). Glycine 98-105 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 184-190 11304516-4 2001 The pretreatment of vascular smooth muscle cells with Ang-(1-7) followed by treatment with acidic glycine to remove surface-bound peptide resulted in a significant decrease in [(125)I]Ang II binding; however, reduced Ang II binding was observed only at micromolar concentrations of Ang-(1-7). Glycine 98-105 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 217-223 11401448-4 2001 CNRc1 and c2 lack the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence that is conserved in the EC1 of CNR1-8, which is necessary for binding to Reelin. Glycine 26-29 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 81-87 11289145-4 2001 Gephyrin is a rat glycine receptor-associated protein, which forms submembranous complexes and anchor glycine or gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors to microtubules. Glycine 18-25 gephyrin Rattus norvegicus 0-8 11359614-5 2001 DNA sequence analysis of the pbs1-2 allele showed it to be a missense mutation that caused a glycine to arginine substitution in the activation segment of PBS1, a region known to regulate substrate binding and catalytic activity in many protein kinases. Glycine 93-100 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-33 11359614-5 2001 DNA sequence analysis of the pbs1-2 allele showed it to be a missense mutation that caused a glycine to arginine substitution in the activation segment of PBS1, a region known to regulate substrate binding and catalytic activity in many protein kinases. Glycine 93-100 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 155-159 11124960-7 2001 Moreover, residues (Glu(36), Trp(67), Asp(68), Trp(73), and Gly(109)) which were shown to be crucial for VIP binding are gathered around a groove that is essentially negatively charged. Glycine 60-63 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 105-108 11237737-4 2001 Single point mutation of four cysteine residues in extracellular loops to glycine (C35G, C267G, C273G, and C275G) resulted in a complete loss of binding for [125I]-NDP-MSH. Glycine 74-81 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 168-171 11295495-5 2001 We have shown that a Gly-rich region (GRR) at the C-terminal domain of p50 is one important processing signal and that it interferes with processing of the ubiquitinated precursor by the 26S proteasome. Glycine 21-24 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 11243884-6 2001 In addition, SN2 also transports serine, alanine, and glycine. Glycine 54-61 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 13-16 11161043-8 2001 Another Gly betaine accumulator, sugar beet (Beta vulgaris), also showed salt-responsive increases in SAHH and ADK activities and protein whereas tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and canola (Brassica napus), which do not accumulate Gly betaine, did not show comparable changes in these enzymes. Glycine 8-11 adenosine kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 111-114 11171042-3 2001 The Y84G (Tyr(84)-->Gly) allele of PDEgamma has previously been shown in experiments carried out in vitro to reduce the regulatory control of the PDE catalytic core (PDEalphabeta) exerted by the wild-type gamma subunit. Glycine 23-26 phosphodiesterase 6H, cGMP-specific, cone, gamma Mus musculus 38-46 11159884-0 2001 Glycine supply to human enterocytes mediated by high-affinity basolateral GLYT1. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 74-79 11159884-8 2001 Protein kinase C activation reduced maximum velocity for GLYT1-mediated glycine uptake without effect on the Michaelis constant. Glycine 72-79 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 57-62 11159884-10 2001 CONCLUSIONS: Enterocytes express GLYT1 along the length of the crypt-villus axis, where it mediates high-affinity basolateral glycine uptake. Glycine 126-133 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 33-38 11239221-2 2001 STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: With a target of collecting from the peripheral blood > or = 4 x 10(6) CD34+ cells per kg of body weight of the recipient, the short-course administration of glycosylated G-CSF (gly-G-CSF) in 30 healthy donors for an allogeneic transplantation was investigated. Glycine 187-190 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 100-104 11257802-0 2001 Inhibition of platelet aggregation of a mutant proinsulin molecule engineered by introduction of a native Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 110-113 insulin Homo sapiens 47-57 11741253-3 2001 The hPepT1-GFP fusion construct was then transfected into Caco-2 and HeLa cells, and drug inhibition was studied by inhibiting 3H-Gly-Sar uptake. Glycine 130-133 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 4-10 11460528-2 2001 Reverse phase chromatography, isoelectric focussing, electrospray mass spectrometry, and tryptic peptide mass mapping have shown that chains with heterozygous mutations of gamma 284 Gly-->Arg, B beta 316 Asp-->Tyr and gamma 371 Thr-->Ile are absent from plasma fibrinogen. Glycine 182-185 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 270-280 11096062-6 2001 One of the APG gene products, Apg12p, is covalently attached to Apg5p via the C-terminal Gly of Apg12p as in the case of ubiquitylation, and this conjugation is essential for autophagy. Glycine 89-92 autophagy related 12 Homo sapiens 30-36 11096062-6 2001 One of the APG gene products, Apg12p, is covalently attached to Apg5p via the C-terminal Gly of Apg12p as in the case of ubiquitylation, and this conjugation is essential for autophagy. Glycine 89-92 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 64-69 11096062-6 2001 One of the APG gene products, Apg12p, is covalently attached to Apg5p via the C-terminal Gly of Apg12p as in the case of ubiquitylation, and this conjugation is essential for autophagy. Glycine 89-92 autophagy related 12 Homo sapiens 96-102 11163793-6 2001 Replacement of a histidine at position 463 in hKv1.5 by glycine confirmed this hypothesis making this H463G mutant channel sensitive to removal of [K(+)](o) even at pH(o) 7.4. Glycine 56-63 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 46-52 11257802-2 2001 The constructed Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-proinsulin gene was cloned into a temperature-inducible vector pBV220 and expressed in Escherichia coli. Glycine 20-23 insulin Homo sapiens 34-44 11396606-6 2001 It is believed that the termination of the different synaptic actions of glycine is produced by rapid re-uptake through two sodium-and-chloride-coupled transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2, located in the plasma membrane of glial cells or pre-synaptic terminals, respectively. Glycine 73-80 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 166-171 11697044-1 2001 Several new analogs of the known thrombin inhibitor NAPAP were synthesized, in which the P2 glycine residue was substituted by natural and unnatural amino acids. Glycine 92-99 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 33-41 11319794-4 2001 The collision-induced dissociation spectra obtained from the PRP-1 tryptic peptides and the synthetic peptides indicate that facile Gln-Gly cleavage occurs when an X-Gln-Gly-Y sequence is present in a peptide, where X is any amino acid and Y any amino acid other than Gly. Glycine 136-139 opiorphin prepropeptide Homo sapiens 61-66 11287679-1 2001 The structure and biological activities of two disulphide isomers of a C-region deletion mutant of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) which has an Asn--Gly link engineered at the junction of the A- and B-regions were studied before and after chemical cleavage. Glycine 154-157 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 99-127 11287679-1 2001 The structure and biological activities of two disulphide isomers of a C-region deletion mutant of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) which has an Asn--Gly link engineered at the junction of the A- and B-regions were studied before and after chemical cleavage. Glycine 154-157 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 11319794-4 2001 The collision-induced dissociation spectra obtained from the PRP-1 tryptic peptides and the synthetic peptides indicate that facile Gln-Gly cleavage occurs when an X-Gln-Gly-Y sequence is present in a peptide, where X is any amino acid and Y any amino acid other than Gly. Glycine 170-173 opiorphin prepropeptide Homo sapiens 61-66 11319794-4 2001 The collision-induced dissociation spectra obtained from the PRP-1 tryptic peptides and the synthetic peptides indicate that facile Gln-Gly cleavage occurs when an X-Gln-Gly-Y sequence is present in a peptide, where X is any amino acid and Y any amino acid other than Gly. Glycine 170-173 opiorphin prepropeptide Homo sapiens 61-66 11104832-5 2000 N-[2-[4-2,2-dimethylpropionyloxy) phenylsulfonylamino] benzoyl]? aminoacetic acid (ONO-5046), a specific neutrophil elastase inhibitor, which was developed as a low-molecular weight inhibitor, showed protective effects against various lung injuries. Glycine 65-81 elastase, neutrophil expressed Rattus norvegicus 105-124 11713985-4 2001 Expression of proCCK as a fusion protein to the prepro leader peptide of alpha-mating factor directed the protein through the secretory pathway and resulted in nanomolar concentrations of secreted glycine-extended CCK. Glycine 197-204 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 17-20 11118382-10 2000 We found that the myristylation of the N-terminal glycine residue is essential for Gag release. Glycine 50-57 Pr55 Human T-cell leukemia virus type I 83-86 11163984-6 2000 Gly-[3H]L-Pro uptake had a substantial active concentration-dependent component (Km of 0.39 +/- 0.02 mM, Vmax of 0.98 +/- 0.04 nmol min(-1) (mg protein)(-1). Glycine 0-3 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 132-138 11209755-6 2000 The architecture of the substrate binding site of granzyme B appears to be designed to accommodate and cleave hexapeptides such as the sequence Ile-Glu-Thr-Asp-/Ser-Gly present in the activation site of pro-caspase-3, a proven physiological substrate of granzyme B. Glycine 165-168 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 203-216 11280065-6 2001 Interestingly, Gly-437 in dhps along with Arg-59/Asn-108 in dhfr were associated with RI, RII and RIII resistance whereas Glu-540 was highly associated with only RII and RIII Fansidar resistance. Glycine 15-18 deoxyhypusine synthase Homo sapiens 26-30 11118328-1 2000 We describe the genes for three new glycine-rich antimicrobial peptides in Drosophila, two attacins (AttC and AttD) and one diptericin (DptB). Glycine 36-43 Diptericin B Drosophila melanogaster 136-140 11106434-1 2000 The activity and substrate specificity of D-amino acid aminotransferase (D-AAT) (EC 2.6.1.21) can be rationally modulated by replacing the loop core (P119-R120-P121) with glycine chains of different lengths: 1, 3, or 5 glycines. Glycine 171-178 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 11106434-1 2000 The activity and substrate specificity of D-amino acid aminotransferase (D-AAT) (EC 2.6.1.21) can be rationally modulated by replacing the loop core (P119-R120-P121) with glycine chains of different lengths: 1, 3, or 5 glycines. Glycine 219-227 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 11100732-3 2000 We previously found that the carboxy-terminal arginine of nascent Apg8 is removed by Apg4/Aut2 protease, leaving a glycine residue at the C terminus. Glycine 115-122 ubiquitin-like protein ATG8 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 66-70 11099414-2 2000 The pro-apoptotic protein BID underwent posttranslational (rather than classic cotranslational) N-myristoylation when cleavage by caspase 8 caused exposure of a glycine residue. Glycine 161-168 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 26-29 11100732-3 2000 We previously found that the carboxy-terminal arginine of nascent Apg8 is removed by Apg4/Aut2 protease, leaving a glycine residue at the C terminus. Glycine 115-122 cysteine protease ATG4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 90-94 11100732-6 2000 Apg8 is covalently conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine through an amide bond between the C-terminal glycine and the amino group of phosphatidylethanolamine. Glycine 103-110 ubiquitin-like protein ATG8 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 11080374-5 2000 While most of the variation in the inhibition rates of thrombin could be accounted for by P2 Gly-to-Pro substitutions, for APC almost every residue had an effect on inhibition. Glycine 93-96 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 55-63 11062067-9 2000 MKK3, MKK4 and MKK6 all show a strong preference for phosphorylation of the tyrosine residue of the Thr-Gly-Tyr motifs in their known substrates SAPK2a/p38, SAPK3/p38 gamma and SAPK4/p38 delta. Glycine 104-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 Homo sapiens 6-10 11062067-9 2000 MKK3, MKK4 and MKK6 all show a strong preference for phosphorylation of the tyrosine residue of the Thr-Gly-Tyr motifs in their known substrates SAPK2a/p38, SAPK3/p38 gamma and SAPK4/p38 delta. Glycine 104-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 Homo sapiens 15-19 11062067-9 2000 MKK3, MKK4 and MKK6 all show a strong preference for phosphorylation of the tyrosine residue of the Thr-Gly-Tyr motifs in their known substrates SAPK2a/p38, SAPK3/p38 gamma and SAPK4/p38 delta. Glycine 104-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 145-151 11062067-9 2000 MKK3, MKK4 and MKK6 all show a strong preference for phosphorylation of the tyrosine residue of the Thr-Gly-Tyr motifs in their known substrates SAPK2a/p38, SAPK3/p38 gamma and SAPK4/p38 delta. Glycine 104-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 152-155 11062067-9 2000 MKK3, MKK4 and MKK6 all show a strong preference for phosphorylation of the tyrosine residue of the Thr-Gly-Tyr motifs in their known substrates SAPK2a/p38, SAPK3/p38 gamma and SAPK4/p38 delta. Glycine 104-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 Homo sapiens 177-182 11062067-9 2000 MKK3, MKK4 and MKK6 all show a strong preference for phosphorylation of the tyrosine residue of the Thr-Gly-Tyr motifs in their known substrates SAPK2a/p38, SAPK3/p38 gamma and SAPK4/p38 delta. Glycine 104-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 Homo sapiens 183-192 10942763-5 2000 Of the Gly-139 mutants investigated, only G139A catalyzes the NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase-dependent oxidation of heme to biliverdin, but most of them exhibit a new H(2)O(2)-dependent guaiacol peroxidation activity. Glycine 7-10 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 62-93 10913124-4 2000 Addition of a glycine to the Gly(274)-Gly(275) motif in GRP1 greatly increased its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) with little effect on its binding to PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), while deletion of a single glycine in the corresponding triglycine motif of the ARNO PH domain markedly reduced its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) but not for PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 14-21 cytohesin 3 Homo sapiens 56-60 11094174-0 2000 Rhodopsin gene codon 106 mutation (Gly-to-Arg) in a Japanese family with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Glycine 35-38 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 0-9 10913124-4 2000 Addition of a glycine to the Gly(274)-Gly(275) motif in GRP1 greatly increased its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) with little effect on its binding to PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), while deletion of a single glycine in the corresponding triglycine motif of the ARNO PH domain markedly reduced its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) but not for PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 14-21 cytohesin 2 Homo sapiens 256-260 10913124-4 2000 Addition of a glycine to the Gly(274)-Gly(275) motif in GRP1 greatly increased its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) with little effect on its binding to PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), while deletion of a single glycine in the corresponding triglycine motif of the ARNO PH domain markedly reduced its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) but not for PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 29-32 cytohesin 3 Homo sapiens 56-60 10913124-4 2000 Addition of a glycine to the Gly(274)-Gly(275) motif in GRP1 greatly increased its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) with little effect on its binding to PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), while deletion of a single glycine in the corresponding triglycine motif of the ARNO PH domain markedly reduced its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) but not for PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 29-32 cytohesin 2 Homo sapiens 256-260 10913124-4 2000 Addition of a glycine to the Gly(274)-Gly(275) motif in GRP1 greatly increased its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) with little effect on its binding to PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), while deletion of a single glycine in the corresponding triglycine motif of the ARNO PH domain markedly reduced its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) but not for PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 38-41 cytohesin 3 Homo sapiens 56-60 10913124-4 2000 Addition of a glycine to the Gly(274)-Gly(275) motif in GRP1 greatly increased its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) with little effect on its binding to PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), while deletion of a single glycine in the corresponding triglycine motif of the ARNO PH domain markedly reduced its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) but not for PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 38-41 cytohesin 2 Homo sapiens 256-260 10913124-4 2000 Addition of a glycine to the Gly(274)-Gly(275) motif in GRP1 greatly increased its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) with little effect on its binding to PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), while deletion of a single glycine in the corresponding triglycine motif of the ARNO PH domain markedly reduced its binding affinity for PtdIns(4,5)P(2) but not for PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 203-210 cytohesin 3 Homo sapiens 56-60 11015226-10 2000 Clostripain activation was accompanied by the cleavage of the pro region to form mainly two activation products, Leu(30p)- and Gly(45p)-memapsin 2. Glycine 127-130 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 136-146 11029402-9 2000 Recombinant human MMP-2 cleaved calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) specifically at the Gly(14)-Leu(15) peptide bond and reduced the vasodilatory potency of CGRP by 20-fold. Glycine 91-94 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 32-63 11029402-9 2000 Recombinant human MMP-2 cleaved calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) specifically at the Gly(14)-Leu(15) peptide bond and reduced the vasodilatory potency of CGRP by 20-fold. Glycine 91-94 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 65-69 11015226-14 2000 Proteolytic removal of part of the pro-peptide at Leu(28p) or Gly(45p), which diminishes the affinity of the shortened pro-peptide to the active site, results in activated memapsin 2. Glycine 62-65 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 172-182 11029044-7 2000 Moreover, a point mutation at Gly-306 abrogates the ability of the Cbl Src homology domain 2 to induce these morphological changes. Glycine 30-33 Cbl proto-oncogene Canis lupus familiaris 67-70 11229371-5 2000 Peroxisome proliferators have been shown to activate Kupffer cells both in vitro and in vivo, and the use of Kupffer cell inhibitors such as methyl palmitate and dietary glycine have demonstrated that Kupffer cells are responsible for hepatocyte proliferation by mechanisms involve TNF-alpha. Glycine 170-177 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 282-291 11011154-7 2000 Fibrinogen bound to purified alpha(5)beta(1) in a time-dependent, specific, and saturable manner in the presence of Mn(2+), and the binding was blocked completely by Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing peptides and by anti-alpha(5) and anti-alpha(5)beta(1) monoclonal antibodies. Glycine 170-173 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 0-10 11027708-6 2000 The uvh1-2 mutant allele carries a glycine-->aspartate amino acid change that has been previously identified to produce a null allele of RAD1 in yeast. Glycine 35-42 Restriction endonuclease, type II-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 10999946-0 2000 Glycine receptor beta subunits play a critical role in potentiation of glycine responses by ICS-205,930. Glycine 71-78 glycine receptor beta Homo sapiens 0-21 11027708-6 2000 The uvh1-2 mutant allele carries a glycine-->aspartate amino acid change that has been previously identified to produce a null allele of RAD1 in yeast. Glycine 35-42 ssDNA endodeoxyribonuclease RAD1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 140-144 11068099-2 2000 Endoproteinase Glu-C digestion combined with mass spectrometry and automated Edman degradation localized glycation to Gly(1) and Phe(1) of the insulin A- and B-chains, respectively. Glycine 118-121 insulin Homo sapiens 143-150 10982770-0 2000 Glycine-extended gastrin synergizes with gastrin 17 to stimulate acid secretion in gastrin-deficient mice. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Mus musculus 17-24 11033051-3 2000 Recent studies suggest that gastrin, in both its fully amidated and less processed forms (progastrin and glycine-extended gastrin), is also a growth factor for the gastrointestinal tract. Glycine 105-112 gastrin Mus musculus 28-35 10973830-8 2000 Binding occurred independently of homoribopolymer binding to the C-terminal arginine-glycine-rich region (RGG box), suggesting that FMRP may bind multiple RNAs simultaneously. Glycine 85-92 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 10947965-1 2000 We have determined that the mutation of the cysteine-230 residue to either glycine or serine in TRAIL (tumour necrosis factor-alpha-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) results in the formation of a structurally incompetent dimer and a consequent loss of apoptotic activity. Glycine 75-82 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 96-101 10947965-1 2000 We have determined that the mutation of the cysteine-230 residue to either glycine or serine in TRAIL (tumour necrosis factor-alpha-related apoptosis-inducing ligand) results in the formation of a structurally incompetent dimer and a consequent loss of apoptotic activity. Glycine 75-82 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 103-165 10978526-4 2000 Unlike other members of the NBC family, NBC4 has a unique glycine-rich region (amino acids 438-485). Glycine 58-65 solute carrier family 4 member 5 Homo sapiens 40-44 11030562-4 2000 However, expression of a cDNA encoding a proinsulin-like molecule with deletion of threonine(B30) as a fusion protein with the S. cerevisiae alpha-factor prepro-peptide (leader), followed either by replacement of the human proinsulin C-peptide with a small C-peptide (e.g. AAK), or by direct fusion of lysine(B29) to glycine(A1), results in the efficient secretion of folded single-chain proinsulin-like molecules to the culture supernatant. Glycine 317-324 insulin Homo sapiens 41-51 10947972-7 2000 We find that the caspases show an unexpected degree of discrimination in the P(1)" position, with a general preference for small amino acid residues such as alanine, glycine and serine, with glycine being the preferred substituent. Glycine 166-173 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 17-25 10947972-7 2000 We find that the caspases show an unexpected degree of discrimination in the P(1)" position, with a general preference for small amino acid residues such as alanine, glycine and serine, with glycine being the preferred substituent. Glycine 191-198 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 17-25 11117265-3 2000 A mutant of pokeweed antiviral protein, PAPn, which has a single amino acid substitution (G75D), did not bind ribosomes efficiently, indicating that Gly-75 in the N-terminal domain is critical for the binding of PAP to ribosomes. Glycine 149-152 light-induced protein, chloroplastic-like Nicotiana tabacum 40-43 10960447-10 2000 Moreover, Bcl-2 protein levels in SECs were decreased 8 hours after VEGF deprivation, which was prevented almost completely by glycine. Glycine 127-134 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 10-15 10938401-0 2000 Altered activity of MDR-reversing agents on KB3-1 cells transfected with Gly(185)-->Val human P-glycoprotein. Glycine 73-76 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 97-111 10924333-0 2000 The cysteine- and glycine-rich LIM domain protein CRP2 specifically interacts with a novel human protein (CRP2BP). Glycine 18-25 lysine acetyltransferase 14 Homo sapiens 106-112 11877016-3 2000 Human vWF was purified from blood cryoprecipitate by glycine and NaCl precipitation and subsequent separation on sepharose 4B column. Glycine 53-60 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 6-9 10926853-4 2000 Here we report that the alpha-actinin-binding region of CRP, which we have mapped by using a combination of blot overlay and Western immunoblot techniques, is confined to an 18-residue sequence occurring within the protein"s N-terminal glycine-rich repeat. Glycine 236-243 actinin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 24-37 11004581-5 2000 The efficiency of MPO inhibitors to prevent LDL damage increased in the series benzohydroxamic acid < salicylhydroxamic acid < 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole < sodium azide < potassium cyanide < p-hydroxy-benzoic acid hydrazide, while for the HOCl traps the protective efficiency increased in the series glycine < taurine < methionine. Glycine 311-318 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 18-21 10801840-3 2000 Solid-phase syntheses of VIP analogs in which each amino acid has been changed to alanine (Ala scan) or glycine was achieved and each analog was tested for: (i) three-dimensional structure by ab initio molecular modeling; (ii) ability to inhibit (125)I-VIP binding (K(i)) and to stimulate adenylyl cyclase activity (EC(50)) in membranes from cell clones stably expressing human recombinant VPAC(1) or VPAC(2) receptor. Glycine 104-111 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 25-28 10926563-2 2000 Acute dietary glycine prevents mortality and blunts increases in serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) following endotoxin in rats. Glycine 14-21 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 71-98 10926563-2 2000 Acute dietary glycine prevents mortality and blunts increases in serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) following endotoxin in rats. Glycine 14-21 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 100-109 10937511-2 2000 OBJECTIVE: Insulin glargine (HOE 901, 21(A)-Gly-30(B)a-L-Arg-30(B)b-L-Arg human insulin) is a novel recombinant analog of human insulin with a shift in the isoelectric point producing a retarded absorption rate and an increased duration of action that closely mimics normal basal insulin secretion. Glycine 44-47 insulin Homo sapiens 11-18 10945617-9 2000 Analysis of the p53 cDNA from several focus-derived strains lacking p53 activity revealed that each contained the same mutation, an A to G transition at codon 215, resulting in a change from serine to glycine. Glycine 201-208 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 16-19 10945617-9 2000 Analysis of the p53 cDNA from several focus-derived strains lacking p53 activity revealed that each contained the same mutation, an A to G transition at codon 215, resulting in a change from serine to glycine. Glycine 201-208 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 68-71 10937511-2 2000 OBJECTIVE: Insulin glargine (HOE 901, 21(A)-Gly-30(B)a-L-Arg-30(B)b-L-Arg human insulin) is a novel recombinant analog of human insulin with a shift in the isoelectric point producing a retarded absorption rate and an increased duration of action that closely mimics normal basal insulin secretion. Glycine 44-47 insulin Homo sapiens 80-87 10937511-2 2000 OBJECTIVE: Insulin glargine (HOE 901, 21(A)-Gly-30(B)a-L-Arg-30(B)b-L-Arg human insulin) is a novel recombinant analog of human insulin with a shift in the isoelectric point producing a retarded absorption rate and an increased duration of action that closely mimics normal basal insulin secretion. Glycine 44-47 insulin Homo sapiens 128-135 10937511-2 2000 OBJECTIVE: Insulin glargine (HOE 901, 21(A)-Gly-30(B)a-L-Arg-30(B)b-L-Arg human insulin) is a novel recombinant analog of human insulin with a shift in the isoelectric point producing a retarded absorption rate and an increased duration of action that closely mimics normal basal insulin secretion. Glycine 44-47 insulin Homo sapiens 128-135 10916091-6 2000 Next, using cultured human mesangial cells, we investigated the role of Gly-Alb and/or HG on the gene and protein expression of MCP-1. Glycine 72-75 albumin Homo sapiens 76-79 10971626-6 2000 It is concluded that gp120 acts as a very potent agonist at the glycine site of NMDA receptors sited on CCK- and SRIF-releasing nerve endings; the protein is able to activate the receptor channel in the absence of glutamate. Glycine 64-71 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 104-107 10971113-0 2000 Occurrence of IgE antibody-recognizing N-linked glycan moiety of a soybean allergen, Gly m Bd 28K. Glycine 85-88 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 14-17 10971113-2 2000 Gly m Bd 28K, a soybean allergen, was a glycoprotein with glycan moieties, which are supposed to be the Man(3)GlcNAc(2) backbone with the beta1-->2 xylose and alpha1-->3 fucose branches. Glycine 0-3 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 10971113-3 2000 The purpose of the present study was to examine the IgE-binding ability of the glycan moiety of Gly m Bd 28K in the binding reaction with patients" sera. Glycine 96-99 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 52-55 10971113-7 2000 The binding of patients" IgE antibodies with their glycan moiety was examined by an immunostaining technique using the glycopeptide and its deglycosylated peptide derived from Gly m Bd 28K. Glycine 176-179 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 25-28 10971113-11 2000 CONCLUSIONS: The specific IgE antibodies recognizing the N-linked glycan moieties of Gly m Bd 28K and other glycoproteins with homologous glycan moieties occur in the sera of soybean-sensitive patients. Glycine 85-88 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 26-29 10971113-12 2000 It was indicated that the N-linked glycan moieties such as that of Gly m Bd 28K may be one of the common IgE-reactive determinants distributed in various plant food proteins. Glycine 67-70 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 105-108 10953028-5 2000 APC(min-/+) mice overexpressing one of the alternatively processed forms of gastrin, glycine-extended gastrin, show a significant increase in polyp number. Glycine 85-92 gastrin Mus musculus 76-83 10953028-5 2000 APC(min-/+) mice overexpressing one of the alternatively processed forms of gastrin, glycine-extended gastrin, show a significant increase in polyp number. Glycine 85-92 gastrin Mus musculus 102-109 10806190-9 2000 The interaction between yUbc9 and SUMO-1 was abolished by deleting the C-terminal Gly residue of SUMO-1, which is reportedly required for the formation of Ubc9-SUMO-1 thioester linkage. Glycine 82-85 E2 SUMO-conjugating protein UBC9 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-29 10806190-9 2000 The interaction between yUbc9 and SUMO-1 was abolished by deleting the C-terminal Gly residue of SUMO-1, which is reportedly required for the formation of Ubc9-SUMO-1 thioester linkage. Glycine 82-85 small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 Mus musculus 34-40 10806190-9 2000 The interaction between yUbc9 and SUMO-1 was abolished by deleting the C-terminal Gly residue of SUMO-1, which is reportedly required for the formation of Ubc9-SUMO-1 thioester linkage. Glycine 82-85 small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 Mus musculus 97-103 10806190-9 2000 The interaction between yUbc9 and SUMO-1 was abolished by deleting the C-terminal Gly residue of SUMO-1, which is reportedly required for the formation of Ubc9-SUMO-1 thioester linkage. Glycine 82-85 small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 Mus musculus 97-103 10806190-10 2000 The interaction of Wrn and SUMO-1 was also abolished by deleting the Gly residue, indicating that the interaction of Wrn and SUMO-1 is mediated by yUbc9 in the two-hybrid system. Glycine 69-72 Werner syndrome RecQ like helicase Mus musculus 19-22 10806190-10 2000 The interaction of Wrn and SUMO-1 was also abolished by deleting the Gly residue, indicating that the interaction of Wrn and SUMO-1 is mediated by yUbc9 in the two-hybrid system. Glycine 69-72 small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 Mus musculus 27-33 10806190-10 2000 The interaction of Wrn and SUMO-1 was also abolished by deleting the Gly residue, indicating that the interaction of Wrn and SUMO-1 is mediated by yUbc9 in the two-hybrid system. Glycine 69-72 Werner syndrome RecQ like helicase Mus musculus 117-120 10806190-10 2000 The interaction of Wrn and SUMO-1 was also abolished by deleting the Gly residue, indicating that the interaction of Wrn and SUMO-1 is mediated by yUbc9 in the two-hybrid system. Glycine 69-72 small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 Mus musculus 125-131 10806190-10 2000 The interaction of Wrn and SUMO-1 was also abolished by deleting the Gly residue, indicating that the interaction of Wrn and SUMO-1 is mediated by yUbc9 in the two-hybrid system. Glycine 69-72 E2 SUMO-conjugating protein UBC9 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 147-152 10728833-10 2000 The amino-terminal sequence of LM-PLA2 (previously reported) indicates an aspartic acid residue located at position 49, together with other conserved amino acids present in the Asp-49 phospholipases, such as Tyr-28, Gly-30, Gly-32, His-48. Glycine 216-219 phospholipase A2, group V Mus musculus 34-38 10801785-3 2000 Thrombin activates the Factor XIII a(2) dimer by cleaving the Factor XIII activation peptide segment at the Arg(37)-Gly(38) peptide bond. Glycine 116-119 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-8 10880389-0 2000 Fibrinogen brescia: hepatic endoplasmic reticulum storage and hypofibrinogenemia because of a gamma284 Gly-->Arg mutation. Glycine 103-106 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 0-10 10865171-4 2000 OL- and serine-glycine-containing lipid (SGL)-induced TNF-alpha production in J774.1 and RAW 264.7 cells required serum. Glycine 15-22 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 54-63 10947204-4 2000 Only the first patient had alterations in the MMSDH coding region, revealing homozygosity for a 1336G > A transversion, which leads to substitution of arginine for highly conserved glycine at amino acid 446. Glycine 181-188 aldehyde dehydrogenase 6 family member A1 Homo sapiens 46-51 10936447-0 2000 A disease-associated glycine substitution in BP180 (type XVII collagen) leads to a local destabilization of the major collagen triple helix. Glycine 21-28 collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 45-50 10936447-3 2000 Like the null mutations, a glycine substitution (G627V) within the longest BP180 collagenous domain (COL15) is also associated with the recessive skin disease; however, unlike the null mutations, this glycine substitution appears to act in a dominant fashion to give rise to a novel form of random pitting dental enamel hypoplasia. Glycine 27-34 collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 75-80 10936447-3 2000 Like the null mutations, a glycine substitution (G627V) within the longest BP180 collagenous domain (COL15) is also associated with the recessive skin disease; however, unlike the null mutations, this glycine substitution appears to act in a dominant fashion to give rise to a novel form of random pitting dental enamel hypoplasia. Glycine 201-208 collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 75-80 10873678-1 2000 Genetic polyymorphisms that result in three amino acid changes in FcepsilonRI beta chain (Ile(181)-->Leu, Val(183)-->Leu, and Glu(237)-->Gly) have been identified as candidates that associate with allergic disorders such as atopy and asthma. Glycine 146-149 Fc receptor, IgE, high affinity I, gamma polypeptide Mus musculus 66-77 10871321-7 2000 BK1-5 (Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe), the 1-to-5 amino acid fragment of bradykinin, was identified as a major stable plasma metabolite of bradykinin. Glycine 19-22 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 63-73 10871321-7 2000 BK1-5 (Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe), the 1-to-5 amino acid fragment of bradykinin, was identified as a major stable plasma metabolite of bradykinin. Glycine 19-22 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 129-139 10860934-2 2000 The GLYT1b subtype of glycine transporters is expressed in similar regions of the brain as the excitatory N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and has been postulated to regulate glycine concentrations within excitatory synapses. Glycine 22-29 solute carrier family 6 member 9 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 4-10 10728833-10 2000 The amino-terminal sequence of LM-PLA2 (previously reported) indicates an aspartic acid residue located at position 49, together with other conserved amino acids present in the Asp-49 phospholipases, such as Tyr-28, Gly-30, Gly-32, His-48. Glycine 224-227 phospholipase A2, group V Mus musculus 34-38 10849437-1 2000 Mammalian thioredoxin reductases (TrxR) are dimers homologous to glutathione reductase with a selenocysteine (SeCys) residue in the conserved C-terminal sequence -Gly-Cys-SeCys-Gly. Glycine 163-166 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-21 10849437-1 2000 Mammalian thioredoxin reductases (TrxR) are dimers homologous to glutathione reductase with a selenocysteine (SeCys) residue in the conserved C-terminal sequence -Gly-Cys-SeCys-Gly. Glycine 177-180 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-21 10856217-1 2000 Mutations introduced into human growth hormone (hGH) (Thr175 --> Gly-hGH) and the extracellular domain of the hGH receptor (Trp104 --> Gly-hGHbp) created a cavity at the protein-protein interface that resulted in binding affinity being reduced by a factor of 10(6). Glycine 68-71 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 32-46 10898109-6 2000 The increase in the Km, which is equivalent to a four-fold reduction in the affinity of the variant hNET for its natural substrate norepinephrine, indicates that the glycine in position 478 is part of a substrate recognition domain. Glycine 166-173 solute carrier family 6 member 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 10839997-3 2000 To understand the molecular basis of the high phosphatidylcholine specificity of hVPLA(2), we mutated several residues (Gly-53, Glu-56 and Glu-57) that might be involved in interaction with an active-site-bound phospholipid molecule. Glycine 120-123 phospholipase A2 group V Homo sapiens 81-89 10839988-2 2000 The amino acid sequences of the stimulator of HIV-1 TAR (Tat-responsive element) RNA-binding protein (SRB) and fibronectin also show the presence of the internal -Gly-Arg-Gly- (-GRG-) sequence, which is potentially methylatable by the methyltransferase. Glycine 163-166 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 111-122 10841760-9 2000 Although the insertion of a Gly residue (absent in arrestins but present in the putative phosphate-binding site of ataxin-7) disrupts the function of visual arrestin-ataxin-7 chimera, it enhances the function of beta-arrestin-ataxin-7 chimera. Glycine 28-31 ataxin 7 Homo sapiens 166-174 10841760-9 2000 Although the insertion of a Gly residue (absent in arrestins but present in the putative phosphate-binding site of ataxin-7) disrupts the function of visual arrestin-ataxin-7 chimera, it enhances the function of beta-arrestin-ataxin-7 chimera. Glycine 28-31 ataxin 7 Homo sapiens 115-123 10871840-5 2000 The insulin stimulated or Src/Fyn-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation in vivo was significantly reduced when Grb10 tyrosine 67 was changed to glycine. Glycine 140-147 insulin Homo sapiens 4-11 10841760-9 2000 Although the insertion of a Gly residue (absent in arrestins but present in the putative phosphate-binding site of ataxin-7) disrupts the function of visual arrestin-ataxin-7 chimera, it enhances the function of beta-arrestin-ataxin-7 chimera. Glycine 28-31 ataxin 7 Homo sapiens 166-174 10871840-5 2000 The insulin stimulated or Src/Fyn-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation in vivo was significantly reduced when Grb10 tyrosine 67 was changed to glycine. Glycine 140-147 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 26-29 10842714-2 2000 The SAA1 exon 4 was amplified by PCR and treated with Nco I. Sequencing of PCR products from genomic DNA of individuals who were heterozygous for the Nco I site revealed GGT (Gly) and GAT (Asp) at the position 72. Glycine 175-178 serum amyloid A1 Homo sapiens 4-8 10845886-8 2000 Increased thrombus formation was observed when the Arg-Gly-Gly-Ser-vWF, which does not interact with alphaIIb-beta3, was added to vWD blood and perfused at 2600 s(-1). Glycine 55-58 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 67-70 10845886-8 2000 Increased thrombus formation was observed when the Arg-Gly-Gly-Ser-vWF, which does not interact with alphaIIb-beta3, was added to vWD blood and perfused at 2600 s(-1). Glycine 59-62 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 67-70 10886333-3 2000 Glycine-triggered Ca2+ influx in OP cells actually results from an initial depolarization that is the consequence of the activation of both the ionotropic glycine receptor (GlyR) and Na+-dependent transporters, most probably the glycine transporters 1 (GLYT1) and/or 2 (GLYT2) which are colocalized in these cells. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 253-258 10873097-4 2000 An A-->G transition at codon 149 resulted in amino acid substitution from aspartate to glycine in the proliferating cell nuclear antigen binding COOH-terminal domain of p21(Waf1/Cip1) that may affect PCNA-p21(Waf1/Cip1) interactions, thereby affecting regulation of cellular proliferation, and may increase susceptibility for development of cancer. Glycine 90-97 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 172-175 10873097-4 2000 An A-->G transition at codon 149 resulted in amino acid substitution from aspartate to glycine in the proliferating cell nuclear antigen binding COOH-terminal domain of p21(Waf1/Cip1) that may affect PCNA-p21(Waf1/Cip1) interactions, thereby affecting regulation of cellular proliferation, and may increase susceptibility for development of cancer. Glycine 90-97 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 176-180 10873097-4 2000 An A-->G transition at codon 149 resulted in amino acid substitution from aspartate to glycine in the proliferating cell nuclear antigen binding COOH-terminal domain of p21(Waf1/Cip1) that may affect PCNA-p21(Waf1/Cip1) interactions, thereby affecting regulation of cellular proliferation, and may increase susceptibility for development of cancer. Glycine 90-97 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 181-185 10873097-4 2000 An A-->G transition at codon 149 resulted in amino acid substitution from aspartate to glycine in the proliferating cell nuclear antigen binding COOH-terminal domain of p21(Waf1/Cip1) that may affect PCNA-p21(Waf1/Cip1) interactions, thereby affecting regulation of cellular proliferation, and may increase susceptibility for development of cancer. Glycine 90-97 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 208-211 10873097-4 2000 An A-->G transition at codon 149 resulted in amino acid substitution from aspartate to glycine in the proliferating cell nuclear antigen binding COOH-terminal domain of p21(Waf1/Cip1) that may affect PCNA-p21(Waf1/Cip1) interactions, thereby affecting regulation of cellular proliferation, and may increase susceptibility for development of cancer. Glycine 90-97 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 212-216 10873097-4 2000 An A-->G transition at codon 149 resulted in amino acid substitution from aspartate to glycine in the proliferating cell nuclear antigen binding COOH-terminal domain of p21(Waf1/Cip1) that may affect PCNA-p21(Waf1/Cip1) interactions, thereby affecting regulation of cellular proliferation, and may increase susceptibility for development of cancer. Glycine 90-97 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 217-221 10822163-4 2000 Glycine levels in vivo are regulated by the actions of glycine (GLYT1) transporters. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 64-69 10780999-1 2000 The potency of two novel glycine site antagonists, GV150,526A and GV196,771A, was assessed by their ability to inhibit the binding of [(3)H]-MDL105,519 to cell homogenates prepared from mammalian cells transfected with either NR1-1a, NR1-2a, NR1-1a/NR2A, NR1-1a/NR2B, NR1-1a/NR2C or NR1-1a/NR2D NMDA receptor clones. Glycine 25-32 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 10916182-0 2000 Homozygous and heterozygous gly-188-Arg mutation of the rhodopsin gene in a family with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. Glycine 28-31 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 56-65 10864042-3 2000 To identify Gar1p functional partners, we screened for mutations that are synthetically lethal with a gar1 mutant allele encoding a Gar1p mutant protein lacking its two glycine/arginine-rich (GAR) domains. Glycine 169-176 H/ACA snoRNP pseudouridylase subunit GAR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 102-106 10811859-3 2000 However, EBNA1 is invisible to CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes because its Gly/Ala repeat domain prevents proteasome-dependent processing for presentation on major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I. Glycine 74-77 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 9-14 10777749-7 2000 Proteolysis of MgATP-actin, but not CaATP-actin, at Gly(46) on subdomain 2 is >12 times faster when Tbeta(4) is bound. Glycine 52-55 thymosin beta 4 X-linked Homo sapiens 103-111 10780999-1 2000 The potency of two novel glycine site antagonists, GV150,526A and GV196,771A, was assessed by their ability to inhibit the binding of [(3)H]-MDL105,519 to cell homogenates prepared from mammalian cells transfected with either NR1-1a, NR1-2a, NR1-1a/NR2A, NR1-1a/NR2B, NR1-1a/NR2C or NR1-1a/NR2D NMDA receptor clones. Glycine 25-32 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 234-237 10780999-1 2000 The potency of two novel glycine site antagonists, GV150,526A and GV196,771A, was assessed by their ability to inhibit the binding of [(3)H]-MDL105,519 to cell homogenates prepared from mammalian cells transfected with either NR1-1a, NR1-2a, NR1-1a/NR2A, NR1-1a/NR2B, NR1-1a/NR2C or NR1-1a/NR2D NMDA receptor clones. Glycine 25-32 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 234-237 10780999-1 2000 The potency of two novel glycine site antagonists, GV150,526A and GV196,771A, was assessed by their ability to inhibit the binding of [(3)H]-MDL105,519 to cell homogenates prepared from mammalian cells transfected with either NR1-1a, NR1-2a, NR1-1a/NR2A, NR1-1a/NR2B, NR1-1a/NR2C or NR1-1a/NR2D NMDA receptor clones. Glycine 25-32 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 249-253 10780999-1 2000 The potency of two novel glycine site antagonists, GV150,526A and GV196,771A, was assessed by their ability to inhibit the binding of [(3)H]-MDL105,519 to cell homogenates prepared from mammalian cells transfected with either NR1-1a, NR1-2a, NR1-1a/NR2A, NR1-1a/NR2B, NR1-1a/NR2C or NR1-1a/NR2D NMDA receptor clones. Glycine 25-32 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 234-237 10780999-1 2000 The potency of two novel glycine site antagonists, GV150,526A and GV196,771A, was assessed by their ability to inhibit the binding of [(3)H]-MDL105,519 to cell homogenates prepared from mammalian cells transfected with either NR1-1a, NR1-2a, NR1-1a/NR2A, NR1-1a/NR2B, NR1-1a/NR2C or NR1-1a/NR2D NMDA receptor clones. Glycine 25-32 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 234-237 10780999-1 2000 The potency of two novel glycine site antagonists, GV150,526A and GV196,771A, was assessed by their ability to inhibit the binding of [(3)H]-MDL105,519 to cell homogenates prepared from mammalian cells transfected with either NR1-1a, NR1-2a, NR1-1a/NR2A, NR1-1a/NR2B, NR1-1a/NR2C or NR1-1a/NR2D NMDA receptor clones. Glycine 25-32 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 234-237 10780999-7 2000 The K(i)s for a series of glycine site ligands with diverse chemical structures were also determined for the inhibition of [(3)H]-MDL105,519 binding to NR1-1a/NR2A receptors. Glycine 26-33 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 10780999-7 2000 The K(i)s for a series of glycine site ligands with diverse chemical structures were also determined for the inhibition of [(3)H]-MDL105,519 binding to NR1-1a/NR2A receptors. Glycine 26-33 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 159-163 10780999-9 2000 It is suggested that glycine site antagonists may be divided into two classes based on their ability to distinguish between NR1 and NR1/NR2 receptors with respect to binding curve characteristics. Glycine 21-28 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 10780999-9 2000 It is suggested that glycine site antagonists may be divided into two classes based on their ability to distinguish between NR1 and NR1/NR2 receptors with respect to binding curve characteristics. Glycine 21-28 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 10853768-4 2000 The nucleotide sequence of the tobacco cob gene was determined and found to predict highly conserved glycine and phenylalanine residues that are associated with sensitivity to antimycin A and myxothiazol, respectively. Glycine 101-108 cob Nicotiana tabacum 39-42 10807697-9 2000 The fact that the mutation resides within a so called "non-lethal" region of the alpha2(I) collagen chain supports a regional model in phenotypic severity for alpha2(I) collagen mutations, in which the phenotype is determined primarily by the nature of the collagen domain rather than the type of glycine substitution involved. Glycine 297-304 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 81-99 10834423-2 2000 OBJECTIVE: Insulin glargine (21A-Gly-30Ba-L-Arg-30Bb-L-Arg-human insulin) is a biosynthetic insulin analog with a prolonged duration of action compared with NPH human insulin. Glycine 33-36 insulin Homo sapiens 11-18 10807697-9 2000 The fact that the mutation resides within a so called "non-lethal" region of the alpha2(I) collagen chain supports a regional model in phenotypic severity for alpha2(I) collagen mutations, in which the phenotype is determined primarily by the nature of the collagen domain rather than the type of glycine substitution involved. Glycine 297-304 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 159-177 10753918-7 2000 By contrast, truncation at Gly(359) created a dominant-negative mutant that inhibited ligand-induced cell death and activation of NF-kappaB p50/p65 heterodimers. Glycine 27-30 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 130-143 10777573-5 2000 Each of the vWF residues Tyr(565), Glu(596), and Lys(599) proved to be strictly required for A1 domain function, which, in agreement with previous findings, was also dependent on Gly(561). Glycine 179-182 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 12-15 10756111-1 2000 Glycine N-methyltransferase (S-adenosyl-l-methionine: glycine methyltransferase, EC 2.1.1.20; GNMT) catalyzes the AdoMet-dependent methylation of glycine to form sarcosine (N-methylglycine). Glycine 54-61 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-27 10756111-1 2000 Glycine N-methyltransferase (S-adenosyl-l-methionine: glycine methyltransferase, EC 2.1.1.20; GNMT) catalyzes the AdoMet-dependent methylation of glycine to form sarcosine (N-methylglycine). Glycine 54-61 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 94-98 10775416-5 2000 A met7 gly1 strain is auxotrophic for glycine when grown on glucose but prototrophic when grown on glycerol. Glycine 38-45 threonine aldolase GLY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 7-11 10775416-9 2000 All the genes providing cytoplasmic folylpolyglutamate synthetase complemented the methionine auxotrophy as well as the synthetic lethality of the shm2 strain and the synthetic glycine auxotrophy of the gly1 strain. Glycine 177-184 threonine aldolase GLY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 203-207 10785511-3 2000 BSP contains an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif found in other adhesive molecules that interact with cellular integrins. Glycine 20-23 integrin binding sialoprotein Homo sapiens 0-3 10698201-6 2000 Subsequent site-directed mutagenesis showed that glycine 20 in TM6 of the Mel1a receptor occupies an important position in the binding site. Glycine 49-56 melatonin receptor 1A Homo sapiens 74-88 10777665-4 2000 Ngef contains a translated trinucleotide repeat, a polyglutamic acid stretch interrupted by a glycine. Glycine 94-101 neuronal guanine nucleotide exchange factor Homo sapiens 0-4 10753725-2 2000 After expression in Escherichia coli as single-chain variable domains (scFv) with glycine-serine linker sequences, both scFv bound CPV capsids with the same specificity as the intact IgG, but with 10- to 20-fold lower avidity. Glycine 82-89 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 71-75 10753725-2 2000 After expression in Escherichia coli as single-chain variable domains (scFv) with glycine-serine linker sequences, both scFv bound CPV capsids with the same specificity as the intact IgG, but with 10- to 20-fold lower avidity. Glycine 82-89 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 120-124 10694742-5 2000 The predicted amino acid sequence of rainbow trout Vasa contained eight consensus sequences for the DEAD protein family and five arginine-glycine-glycine repeats, a common character of known Vasa homologues. Glycine 138-145 probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX4 Oncorhynchus mykiss 51-55 10749988-2 2000 Transgenic mice over- expressing a mutated form of human SOD1 containing a Gly-->Ala substitution at position 93 (SOD1(G93A)) develop a severe, progressive motoneuron disease. Glycine 75-78 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 10749988-2 2000 Transgenic mice over- expressing a mutated form of human SOD1 containing a Gly-->Ala substitution at position 93 (SOD1(G93A)) develop a severe, progressive motoneuron disease. Glycine 75-78 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 10712199-2 2000 The mutant proteins have shown an expanded polyglutamine tract in SCA1, SCA2, MJD/SCA3, SCA6, SCA7, and DRPLA; a glycine-to-arginine substitution was found in SCA6 as well. Glycine 113-120 ataxin 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 10683321-5 2000 A two-amino-acid change, from 79-proline-glycine-80 to 79-histidine-arginine-80, confers on the human Cyclin T1 the ability to cooperate with eTat in transcriptional activation. Glycine 41-48 cyclin T1 Homo sapiens 102-111 10698962-1 2000 Recently, it was demonstrated that liver injury and TNF-alpha production as a result of endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide, LPS) were attenuated by feeding animals a diet enriched with glycine. Glycine 180-187 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 52-61 10699284-1 2000 In recent years, major progress has been made in the design and synthesis of fibrinogen antagonists, which are peptidomimetic Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) analogs. Glycine 130-133 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 77-87 10788533-6 2000 Of the p53 functional mutations, a substitution of Gly at amino acid residue 245 to Asp (G245D) was identified in two patients in three subclones. Glycine 51-54 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 7-10 10648402-2 2000 The vWf-binding site on GP Ib-IX-V is within the N-terminal 282 residues of GP Ibalpha, which consist of an N-terminal flanking sequence (His-1-Ile-35), 7 leucine-rich repeats (Leu-36-Ala-200), a C-terminal flank (Phe-201-Gly-268), and a sulfated tyrosine sequence (Asp-269-Glu-282). Glycine 222-225 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 4-7 10677296-3 2000 In one family with OSMED, a homozygous Gly-->Arg substitution has been described in COL11A2, which codes for the alpha2 chain of type XI collagen. Glycine 39-42 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 113-119 10652299-6 2000 These findings indicate that HMW FGF-2, with the presence of five or more dimethylated Gly-Arg-Gly repeats, contains an RGG box-like domain, which may be important for protein-protein and/or protein-RNA interactions. Glycine 87-90 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 33-38 10652299-6 2000 These findings indicate that HMW FGF-2, with the presence of five or more dimethylated Gly-Arg-Gly repeats, contains an RGG box-like domain, which may be important for protein-protein and/or protein-RNA interactions. Glycine 95-98 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 33-38 10648407-7 2000 Although dansyl-Glu-Gly-Arg-chloromethyl ketone inactivated-F. IXa inhibited the clotting activity of F.IXa, plasmin-treated F.IX did not. Glycine 20-23 coagulation factor IX Homo sapiens 102-107 10641038-0 2000 Glycine metabolism in Candida albicans: characterization of the serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHM1, SHM2) and threonine aldolase (GLY1) genes. Glycine 0-7 threonine aldolase GLY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 133-137 10683205-0 2000 Differential effects of ethanol on glycine uptake mediated by the recombinant GLYT1 and GLYT2 glycine transporters. Glycine 35-42 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 78-83 10620501-5 2000 To promote the independent folding of the two proteins in the chimaeric toxin, a linear flexible peptide, Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser, was inserted between the toxin and the ligand to generate restrictocin-linker-anti-TFR(scFv) and anti-TFR(scFv)-linker-restrictocin. Glycine 106-109 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 214-218 10620501-5 2000 To promote the independent folding of the two proteins in the chimaeric toxin, a linear flexible peptide, Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser, was inserted between the toxin and the ligand to generate restrictocin-linker-anti-TFR(scFv) and anti-TFR(scFv)-linker-restrictocin. Glycine 106-109 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 233-237 10664521-6 2000 Analysis of germline DNA in the proband showed a missense mutation (GGC-->GAC) at codon 305 in exon 7 of the MEN1 gene that predicts an amino acid change from glycine to aspartic acid (G305D). Glycine 162-169 menin 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 10667916-3 2000 The staining of HeLa cells expressing Gly(-) P-gp (91, 94, and 99N-->Q), with P-gp specific monoclonal antibodies, MRK-16, UIC2 and 4E3 revealed a 40 to 50% lower cell-surface expression of mutant P-gp compared to the wild-type protein. Glycine 38-41 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 10667916-4 2000 The transport function of Gly(-) P-gp, assessed using a variety of fluorescent compounds indicated that the substrate specificity of the pump was not affected by the lack of glycosylation. Glycine 26-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 10667916-7 2000 (35)S-Methionine/cysteine pulse-chase studies revealed a reduced incorporation of (35)S-methionine/cysteine in full length Gly(-) P-gp compared to wild-type protein, but the half-life ( approximately 3 hr) of mutant P-gp was essentially unaltered. Glycine 123-126 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 10656678-4 2000 The resultant amino acid substitution from aspartate to glycine may have vital implication in PCNA mediated cell cycle regulation by p21(waf1/cip1). Glycine 56-63 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 133-146 10639097-8 2000 Each of the mutants desensitized more slowly than the WT 5-HT3A receptor, with the arginine and glycine mutations exhibiting the greatest effect (5-fold reduction). Glycine 96-103 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Homo sapiens 57-63 10602121-4 2000 Mutation analysis by means of RNase cleavage and direct sequencing of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction products showed in both the presence of a heterozygous G1489E [correction] mutation in the COL5A1 gene, which represents the first report of a glycine substitution in the main triple-helical region of alpha1(V) collagen. Glycine 261-268 collagen type V alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 209-215 11920197-2 2000 The current study was designed to examine the availability of reduced glutathione precursors (glutamate, cysteine, glycine and possibly glutamine) together with the activity of the main transport pathways for their uptake (system ASC for cysteine and glycine; system gly for glycine). Glycine 251-258 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 230-233 10694221-0 2000 Differential effects of the tricyclic antidepressant amoxapine on glycine uptake mediated by the recombinant GLYT1 and GLYT2 glycine transporters. Glycine 66-73 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 109-114 10644547-5 2000 The slope of the disappearance curves for both GLP-2-(1-33) and [Gly(2)]GLP-2 were significantly reduced in nephrectomized compared with non-nephrectomized rats (P < 0.01). Glycine 65-68 mast cell protease 10 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 11330044-1 2000 Glyoxylate is an immediate precursor of oxalate, but in its metabolism the conversion into glycine catalyzed by serine:pyruvate/alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (SPT/AGT) appears to be the main route. Glycine 91-98 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 169-172 11920197-2 2000 The current study was designed to examine the availability of reduced glutathione precursors (glutamate, cysteine, glycine and possibly glutamine) together with the activity of the main transport pathways for their uptake (system ASC for cysteine and glycine; system gly for glycine). Glycine 251-258 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 230-233 11920197-5 2000 The activity of system ASC was increased in HbS cells (both transport capacity and affinity were elevated for serine transport; transport capacity only for glycine). Glycine 156-163 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 23-26 11920197-9 2000 Staurosporine (5 microM) inhibited O(2)-stimulated glycine transport through system ASC. Glycine 51-58 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 84-87 10984130-10 2000 We concluded that glycine protects myeloperoxidase against hypochlorous acid-induced self-destruction. Glycine 18-25 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 35-50 11156700-8 2000 Therefore, peroxisomal localization of SPT/AGT may be indispensable for herbivores to convert the glyoxylate formed in peroxisomes into glycine in situ rather than forming oxalate. Glycine 136-143 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 43-46 10759029-5 2000 Mutational analysis of the corresponding peptide LDVPPALADFIHQQR by glycine-walk followed by immunodetection of the resulting peptides indicated that amino acids 234, 237, 240, and 241 of the PM/Scl-100 autoantigen are essential for binding of the corresponding antibodies. Glycine 68-75 exosome component 10 Homo sapiens 192-202 12845743-5 2000 These results showed that CL could enhance NMDA receptor mediated current to increase [Ca2+]i of neurons by acting on Gly site, thereby inducing epilepsy. Glycine 118-121 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 87-90 10718634-1 2000 Myristoylation refers to the co-translational addition of a myristoyl group to an amino-terminal glycine residue of a protein by an ubiquitously distributed enzyme myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT, EC 2.3.1.97). Glycine 97-104 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 186-208 10718634-1 2000 Myristoylation refers to the co-translational addition of a myristoyl group to an amino-terminal glycine residue of a protein by an ubiquitously distributed enzyme myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT, EC 2.3.1.97). Glycine 97-104 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 210-213 11389540-7 2000 In support to this assumption, human mutant p53 (Gly(245)-->Ser) was shown to bind to repetitive DNA elements in vivo that might be part of MAR elements. Glycine 49-52 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 44-47 10954048-4 2000 These results suggest that the hippocampal histaminergic activity via histamine H1 receptor is necessary for normal working memory processes and that the septohippocampal cholinergic activation and positive modulation of the NMDA receptor/channel through activation of the glycine site can alleviate dysfunction of hippocampal histamine H1 receptor-mediated neurotransmission involved in working memory function. Glycine 273-280 histamine receptor H 1 Rattus norvegicus 327-348 12058195-1 2000 In the insulin structural motif n1-Cys-Gly-X10-Cys-n2-Cys-Cys-X3-Cys-X8-Cys-n3, there are seven absolutely conserved amino acid residues, and the only Gly is at position B8. Glycine 39-42 insulin Homo sapiens 7-14 11056959-0 2000 Effect of glycine on plasma levels of glucose and insulin in healthy volunteers. Glycine 10-17 insulin Homo sapiens 50-57 10567233-2 1999 We prepared recombinant human H-FABP proteins with mutations in the hydrophobic patch (Phe(4), Trp(8) and Phe(64)), portal region (Phe(16)), hinge region (Leu(66), Gly(67)), second portal region (Glu(72)) and at the protein surface (Lys(21)) respectively. Glycine 164-167 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 30-36 11055120-7 2000 Two A-->G transitions are detected, and it resulted in corresponding changes of amino acid (Asn-->Asp and Glu-->Gly) in the HSL protein, respectively. Glycine 121-124 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Sus scrofa 133-136 10567237-1 1999 The high-affinity interaction of integrin alpha5beta1 with the central cell-binding domain of fibronectin requires both the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence (in the tenth type III repeat) and a second site Pro-His-Ser-Arg-Asn (PHSRN) in the adjacent ninth type III repeat, which synergizes with RGD. Glycine 128-131 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 94-105 10562577-2 1999 AIMS: To investigate the therapeutic effect of antibodies, raised against the Gastrimmune immunogen, which neutralise the glycine extended and carboxy amidated forms of gastrin 17 in two human gastric cancer models. Glycine 122-129 gastrin Mus musculus 169-176 10561591-1 1999 To elucidate the decisive structural factors relevant for dipeptide-carrier interaction, the affinity of short amide and imide derivatives for the intestinal H+/peptide symporter (PEPT1) was investigated by measuring their ability to inhibit Gly-Sar transport in Caco-2 cells. Glycine 242-245 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 180-185 10628124-8 1999 Finally, androgen receptor gene polymorphisms leading to shorter or longer glutamine and glycine residues in the receptor protein are correlated with racial variation in the incidence and severity of prostate cancer. Glycine 89-96 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 9-26 10641795-5 1999 We observed time-dependent losses of apoB histidine, lysine and glycine. Glycine 64-71 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 37-41 10597218-6 1999 The generation of p52 is dependent on a glycine-rich region (GRR) located upstream of the p52 C-terminus, and repositioning of this GRR alters the location of proteasome processing. Glycine 40-47 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 10581413-0 1999 A mutation in the glycine binding pocket of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR1 subunit alters agonist efficacy. Glycine 18-25 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 10581413-1 1999 Alanine 714 of the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit resides in the glycine binding pocket. Glycine 60-67 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 10564180-0 1999 Production of superoxide and TNF-alpha from alveolar macrophages is blunted by glycine. Glycine 79-86 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 29-38 10564180-1 1999 Glycine blunts lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced increases in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production by Kupffer cells through a glycine-gated chloride channel. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 115-142 10564180-1 1999 Glycine blunts lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced increases in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production by Kupffer cells through a glycine-gated chloride channel. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 144-153 10564180-4 1999 The ability of glycine to prevent endotoxin [lipopolysaccharide (LPS)]-induced increases in [Ca(2+)](i) and subsequent production of superoxide and TNF-alpha in alveolar macrophages was examined. Glycine 15-22 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 148-157 10564180-10 1999 Moreover, TNF-alpha production was also inhibited by glycine and also required nearly 10 microM glycine for half-inhibition. Glycine 53-60 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 10-19 10564180-10 1999 Moreover, TNF-alpha production was also inhibited by glycine and also required nearly 10 microM glycine for half-inhibition. Glycine 96-103 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 10-19 10567023-5 1999 Human (h)[Gly(2)]GLP-2 significantly improved survival whether administered before, concomitant with, or after indomethacin. Glycine 10-13 glucagon Homo sapiens 17-22 10567023-6 1999 h[Gly(2)]GLP-2-treated mice exhibited reduced histological evidence of disease activity, fewer intestinal ulcerations, and decreased myeloperoxidase activity in the small bowel (P < 0.05, h[Gly(2)]GLP-2- vs. saline-treated controls). Glycine 2-5 glucagon Homo sapiens 9-14 10567023-6 1999 h[Gly(2)]GLP-2-treated mice exhibited reduced histological evidence of disease activity, fewer intestinal ulcerations, and decreased myeloperoxidase activity in the small bowel (P < 0.05, h[Gly(2)]GLP-2- vs. saline-treated controls). Glycine 193-196 glucagon Homo sapiens 9-14 10627046-0 1999 The PE-PGRS glycine-rich proteins of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a new family of fibronectin-binding proteins? Glycine 12-19 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 81-92 10559137-3 1999 The amino acid sequences in interstitial collagen (Gly-Leu/Ile) and laminin-5 (Ala-Leu) that are cleaved by MMP-2 are homologous to a region (Gly(32)-Leu(33)) within human big endothelin-1[1 to 38] (big ET-1). Glycine 51-54 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 176-188 10559137-3 1999 The amino acid sequences in interstitial collagen (Gly-Leu/Ile) and laminin-5 (Ala-Leu) that are cleaved by MMP-2 are homologous to a region (Gly(32)-Leu(33)) within human big endothelin-1[1 to 38] (big ET-1). Glycine 51-54 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 203-207 10559137-3 1999 The amino acid sequences in interstitial collagen (Gly-Leu/Ile) and laminin-5 (Ala-Leu) that are cleaved by MMP-2 are homologous to a region (Gly(32)-Leu(33)) within human big endothelin-1[1 to 38] (big ET-1). Glycine 142-145 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 176-188 10559137-3 1999 The amino acid sequences in interstitial collagen (Gly-Leu/Ile) and laminin-5 (Ala-Leu) that are cleaved by MMP-2 are homologous to a region (Gly(32)-Leu(33)) within human big endothelin-1[1 to 38] (big ET-1). Glycine 142-145 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 203-207 10559137-8 1999 Incubation of big ET-1 with recombinant human MMP-2 resulted in the specific cleavage of the Gly(32)-Leu(33) bond of big ET-1. Glycine 93-96 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 10559137-8 1999 Incubation of big ET-1 with recombinant human MMP-2 resulted in the specific cleavage of the Gly(32)-Leu(33) bond of big ET-1. Glycine 93-96 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 10597236-8 1999 The codon 90 Gly > Asp alteration may represent a non-pathological polymorphism and consequently the mutation frequency reported in lung cancers may have been overstated and the designation of PPP2R1B as a tumor suppressor gene should be regarded with caution. Glycine 13-16 protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Abeta Homo sapiens 196-203 10521252-12 1999 The [Gly(1),Arg(19)]hPTH-(1-28) analogue, in particular, should prove useful in dissociating AC- from PLC-dependent actions of PTH. Glycine 5-8 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 21-24 10516046-3 1999 Substitution of glycine (G) for tryptophan (W) at this position (W102G Env) in the nonpathogenic MLV FB29 induces both syncytium formation and neurologic disease in vivo. Glycine 16-23 melanoma antigen Mus musculus 71-74 10523664-0 1999 The glycine-phenylalanine-rich region determines the specificity of the yeast Hsp40 Sis1. Glycine 4-11 type I HSP40 co-chaperone YDJ1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-83 10614581-0 1999 Most calretinin-containing amacrine cells in the rabbit retina co-localize glycine. Glycine 75-82 calbindin 2 Homo sapiens 5-15 10614581-7 1999 Since calretinin-positive cells in the ganglion cell layer have been identified as ganglion cells based on soma size and presence of calretinin-positive axons in the optic nerve fiber layer, this population may represent a class of ganglion cell which contains glycine. Glycine 261-268 calbindin 2 Homo sapiens 6-16 10514288-2 1999 The same modification was performed on the potent bradykinin B(2) receptor antagonist HOE 140 (H-D-Arg-Arg-Pro-Hyp-Gly-Thi-Ser-D-Tic-Oic-Arg-OH), in which the -D-Tic-Oic- moiety was replaced by D-BT to yield H-D-Arg-Arg-Pro-Hyp-Gly-Thi-Ser-D-BT-Arg-OH, 1 (JMV1116). Glycine 115-118 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 50-60 10514288-2 1999 The same modification was performed on the potent bradykinin B(2) receptor antagonist HOE 140 (H-D-Arg-Arg-Pro-Hyp-Gly-Thi-Ser-D-Tic-Oic-Arg-OH), in which the -D-Tic-Oic- moiety was replaced by D-BT to yield H-D-Arg-Arg-Pro-Hyp-Gly-Thi-Ser-D-BT-Arg-OH, 1 (JMV1116). Glycine 114-118 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 50-60 10497166-5 1999 These results demonstrate that the reactive center loop sequence determines the specificity of allosterically activated antithrombin for factor Xa and that the conformational flexibility of the P2 Gly may be critical for optimal bridging of antithrombin and thrombin by physiologic heparin and for preventing antithrombin from reacting as a substrate in the bridging complex. Glycine 197-200 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 124-132 10486054-6 1999 On the other hand, when Glu-248, Ala-262, Thr-274, Leu-285, Gly-313, Ala-322, or Val-335 of CvaA protein was mutated, the secretion of ColV was greatly reduced in certain mutants. Glycine 60-63 CvaA Escherichia coli 92-96 10491185-5 1999 Pure HemA was recovered in yields of 5-7 mg x L-1 of starting bacterial culture and pure HemT at 10 mg x L-1 x HemA has a final specific activity of 13 U x mg-1 with 1 unit defined as 1 micromol of 5-aminolaevulinic acid formed per hour at 37 degrees C. The Km values for HemA are 1.9 mM for glycine and 17 microM for succinyl-CoA, with the enzyme showing a turnover number of 430 h-1. Glycine 292-299 glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchored molecule like Mus musculus 89-93 10525358-4 1999 A peptide with neurokinin A-like immunoreactivity (Ser-Ser-Ala-Asn-Arg-Gln-Ile-Thr-Gly-Lys(10)Arg-Gln-Lys-Ile-Asn-Ser-P he-Val-Gly-Leu(20)Met.NH(2)) was isolated from sturgeon brain and contains 10 amino acid substitutions compared with human neuropeptide gamma (a specific product of the posttranslational processing of gamma-preprotachykinin A) but only 4 substitutions compared with trout neuropeptide gamma. Glycine 83-86 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 243-261 10525358-4 1999 A peptide with neurokinin A-like immunoreactivity (Ser-Ser-Ala-Asn-Arg-Gln-Ile-Thr-Gly-Lys(10)Arg-Gln-Lys-Ile-Asn-Ser-P he-Val-Gly-Leu(20)Met.NH(2)) was isolated from sturgeon brain and contains 10 amino acid substitutions compared with human neuropeptide gamma (a specific product of the posttranslational processing of gamma-preprotachykinin A) but only 4 substitutions compared with trout neuropeptide gamma. Glycine 83-86 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 392-410 10497221-7 1999 Polycystin-2 translation products truncated at or after Gly(821) retain their exclusive endoplasmic reticulum localization while products truncated at or before Glu(787) additionally traffic to the plasma membrane. Glycine 56-59 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Homo sapiens 0-12 10518318-0 1999 Arginine methylation of a glycine and arginine rich peptide derived from sequences of human FMRP and fibrillarin. Glycine 26-33 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 10685364-6 1999 This HLA genotype expresses aspartic acid at position 57 and glycine at position 70 on the DQ beta chain, suggesting a capability to bind certain bacterial antigens. Glycine 61-68 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 10481026-7 1999 In contrast, a mutation in the nuclear gene crs1 prevents splicing of only one intron but causes specific additional effects as precursor transcripts for tRNA-Ile(GAU), tRNA-Ala(UGC), tRNA-Lys(UUU)and tRNA-Val(UAC), but not tRNA-Gly(UCC), have significantly enhanced steady-state levels in this mutant. Glycine 229-232 chloroplastic group IIA intron splicing facilitator CRS1, chloroplastic Zea mays 44-48 10467133-8 1999 PP1 can inhibit Ser/Thr kinases if the residue corresponding to Ile338 in v-Src is mutated to glycine. Glycine 94-101 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 10582243-9 1999 The C-terminal glycine residue of a novel modifier protein Apg12p, a 186-amino-acid protein, is conjugated to a lysine residue of Apg5p, a 294-amino-acid protein, via an isopeptide bond. Glycine 15-22 Atg5p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 130-135 10628393-5 1999 In contrast to previous studies showing p53-dependent GML expression, of the 3 cell lines expressing GML mRNA, one had a p53 gene mutation (codon 245: Gly to Cys). Glycine 151-154 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 121-124 10556575-0 1999 Corrigendum to: "Exposure of the cryptic arg-gly-Asp sequence in thrombospondin-1 by protein disulfide isomerase". Glycine 45-48 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 65-81 10467133-8 1999 PP1 can inhibit Ser/Thr kinases if the residue corresponding to Ile338 in v-Src is mutated to glycine. Glycine 94-101 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 76-79 10460241-5 1999 Yet, all neurons responded to exogenous applications of both GABA and glycine, indicating that they expressed both GABA(A)Rs and GlyRs. Glycine 70-77 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-134 10486177-0 1999 The IGF-I amino-terminal tripeptide glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE) is neuroprotective to striatum in the quinolinic acid lesion animal model of Huntington"s disease. Glycine 36-43 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 10486177-3 1999 Using this animal model of Huntington"s disease, we investigated the ability of the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) amino-terminal tripeptide glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE) to protect striatal neurons from degeneration. Glycine 147-154 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-112 10486177-3 1999 Using this animal model of Huntington"s disease, we investigated the ability of the insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) amino-terminal tripeptide glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE) to protect striatal neurons from degeneration. Glycine 147-154 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 10511819-5 1999 The synthesized Gly-MIT and Gly-DIT were separated on a mu Bondapak C18 column employing stepwise gradient systems of a 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid/acetonitrile mixture and a water/acetonitrile mixture. Glycine 16-19 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 68-71 10485845-4 1999 Protein-protein interaction assays suggest that Gro and Rpd3 form a complex in vivo and that they interact directly via the glycine/proline rich (GP) domain in Gro. Glycine 124-131 groucho Drosophila melanogaster 48-51 10485845-4 1999 Protein-protein interaction assays suggest that Gro and Rpd3 form a complex in vivo and that they interact directly via the glycine/proline rich (GP) domain in Gro. Glycine 124-131 groucho Drosophila melanogaster 160-163 10457370-15 1999 It is proposed that, in neural tissue, glycine is metabolized by the combined action of SHMT and the GCS. Glycine 39-46 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 10446333-1 1999 Muller glial cells express two transport systems for glycine (Gly): one with low affinity and another identified as GLYT1 with high affinity. Glycine 53-60 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 116-121 10509806-3 1999 Amino acid sequencing, up to residue 45, showed a correct primary structure including the two additional amino acids at the N-terminus, Gly and Ser, derived from the thrombin cleavage site. Glycine 136-139 coagulation factor II Rattus norvegicus 166-174 10439317-3 1999 The DRB1 gene is polymorphic at residue 86, encoding valine or glycine. Glycine 63-70 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 10377239-1 1999 The transferrin receptor contains a highly conserved Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence in the C-terminal region where transferrin is thought to bind. Glycine 57-60 transferrin Homo sapiens 4-15 10457201-5 1999 Adhesion of MTC-1 cells to E-cadherin-Fc was inhibited by arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) peptides and vice versa cells bound to immobilized RGD polymer in an M290-dependent fashion, where adhesion was inhibitable with soluble E-cadherin-Fc. Glycine 67-74 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 27-37 10409145-4 1999 However, although gastrin-deficient mice show no changes in gastric proliferation, they do show reduced colonic proliferation, and rates of colonic proliferation are increased in transgenic mice overexpressing glycine-extended gastrin or progastrin. Glycine 210-217 gastrin Mus musculus 18-25 10409145-4 1999 However, although gastrin-deficient mice show no changes in gastric proliferation, they do show reduced colonic proliferation, and rates of colonic proliferation are increased in transgenic mice overexpressing glycine-extended gastrin or progastrin. Glycine 210-217 gastrin Mus musculus 227-234 10377239-1 1999 The transferrin receptor contains a highly conserved Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence in the C-terminal region where transferrin is thought to bind. Glycine 57-60 transferrin Homo sapiens 111-122 10358088-4 1999 Although this single substitution in YAP WW1 domain is sufficient to precipitate the two protein isoforms of Mena, an in vivo ligand of FE65, we showed that an additional substitution, histidine 192 (betaB7) to glycine, significantly increased the ability of YAP to mimic FE65. Glycine 211-218 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Rattus norvegicus 37-40 10436086-5 1999 NC10 scFv molecules containing linkers of three and four residues showed a strong preference for dimer formation (diabodies), whereas a linker length of one or two glycine residues prevented the formation of diabodies and directed scFv association into trimers (triabodies). Glycine 164-171 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 231-235 10468052-12 1999 Increases in intracellular calcium and production of TNF-alpha by isolated Kupffer cells stimulated by endotoxin were elevated significantly by hemorrhagic shock, alterations which were totally prevented by glycine. Glycine 207-214 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 53-62 10468052-13 1999 Taken together, it is concluded that glycine reduces organ injury and mortality caused by hemorrhagic shock by preventing free radical production and TNF-alpha formation. Glycine 37-44 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 150-159 10362520-4 1999 2-D gel electrophoresis of RNase-treated yeast extracts allowed us to tentatively identify the glycine- and arginine-rich (GAR) domain-containing proteins Gar1, Nop1, Sbp1, and Npl3 as major methyl-acceptors based on their known isoelectric points and apparent molecular weights. Glycine 95-102 H/ACA snoRNP pseudouridylase subunit GAR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 155-159 10347151-3 1999 Because serine hydroxymethyltransferase is responsible for the interconversion between serine and glycine, SDH, SPT/AGT, and GCS were considered to be the metabolic exits of the serine-glycine pool. Glycine 185-192 serine racemase Rattus norvegicus 107-110 10362520-4 1999 2-D gel electrophoresis of RNase-treated yeast extracts allowed us to tentatively identify the glycine- and arginine-rich (GAR) domain-containing proteins Gar1, Nop1, Sbp1, and Npl3 as major methyl-acceptors based on their known isoelectric points and apparent molecular weights. Glycine 95-102 rRNA methyltransferase NOP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 161-165 10488415-5 1999 There were 6 conserved amino acids in HVR1: AA385(Thr), AA389, 390, 406(Gly), AA401(Ser) and AA403(Phe). Glycine 72-75 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 10408337-4 1999 In the present study, it was found that a beta-helix formed from A beta34-42 accounts for features suggested by published rotational resonance solid-state NMR data, including an anomalous conformation about the Gly-37-Gly-38 region and exaggerated pleating. Glycine 211-214 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 40-46 10408337-4 1999 In the present study, it was found that a beta-helix formed from A beta34-42 accounts for features suggested by published rotational resonance solid-state NMR data, including an anomalous conformation about the Gly-37-Gly-38 region and exaggerated pleating. Glycine 218-221 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 40-46 10347152-7 1999 Because an important role in the conversion of glyoxylate to glycine has been assigned to peroxisomal SPT/AGT from the studies on primary hyperoxaluria type 1, these results suggest that SPT/AGT in this organelle plays dual roles in the metabolism of glyoxylate and serine. Glycine 61-68 angiotensinogen Oryctolagus cuniculus 106-109 10347152-7 1999 Because an important role in the conversion of glyoxylate to glycine has been assigned to peroxisomal SPT/AGT from the studies on primary hyperoxaluria type 1, these results suggest that SPT/AGT in this organelle plays dual roles in the metabolism of glyoxylate and serine. Glycine 61-68 angiotensinogen Oryctolagus cuniculus 191-194 10366190-4 1999 The GLYT1 mRNA was transiently upregulated by the second day after ischemia in astrocytelike cells in close vicinity to hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons, possibly to reduce glycine concentration in the local extracellular spaces. Glycine 174-181 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 4-9 10207090-0 1999 Structural motifs involved in ubiquitin-mediated processing of the NF-kappaB precursor p105: roles of the glycine-rich region and a downstream ubiquitination domain. Glycine 106-113 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 67-76 10328917-7 1999 However, glycine extraction resulted in a 40 to 50% decrease in the elastic modulus along with a dramatic reduction in the hyalin protein at the apical ECM, thus implicating the apical ECM as a major mechanical component of the blastula wall. Glycine 9-16 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: hyalin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus 123-129 10226945-4 1999 The other tumor (case 33) had a point mutation at codon 266, changing GGA to AGA and causing a substitution of glycine to arginine in the p53 protein. Glycine 111-118 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-141 10207090-0 1999 Structural motifs involved in ubiquitin-mediated processing of the NF-kappaB precursor p105: roles of the glycine-rich region and a downstream ubiquitination domain. Glycine 106-113 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 10207090-5 1999 It has been shown that a Gly-rich region (GRR) at the C-terminal domain of p50 is an important processing signal. Glycine 25-28 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 10207090-7 1999 Structural analysis reveals that a short sequence containing a few Gly residues and a single essential Ala is sufficient to generate p50. Glycine 67-70 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 10187845-6 1999 The GCV1 region conferred a glycine response on an heterologous promoter acting as a repressor or activator depending on promoter context. Glycine 28-35 glycine decarboxylase subunit T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 10187845-7 1999 A protein was identified that bound to the glycine regulatory regions of GCV1 and GCV2 only if the CTTCTT motif was intact. Glycine 43-50 glycine decarboxylase subunit T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 73-77 10207163-0 1999 Overexpression of glycine-extended gastrin in transgenic mice results in increased colonic proliferation. Glycine 18-25 gastrin Mus musculus 35-42 10206579-8 1999 In phenotype I, 9 of 12 patients had a sequence change in exon 42 of the ABCR gene in which the amino acid glutamic acid was substituted for glycine (Gly1961Glu). Glycine 141-148 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 73-77 10321477-2 1999 Transgenic mice over-expressing the human SOD1 gene containing a Gly-->Ala substitution at position 93 (G93A) were employed to explore the effects of the SOD1 mutation on choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) expression in the striatum, and in the lumbar and cervical spinal cord. Glycine 65-68 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 10650340-10 1999 It is concluded that glycine transport by channel catfish brain has much in common with transport by mammalian nervous tissue which is carried out by the membrane carriers GLYT1 and GLYT2. Glycine 21-28 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 172-177 10072425-4 1999 The SYT protein has a novel conserved 54 amino acid domain at the N-terminus of the protein (the SNH domain) which is found in proteins from a wide variety of species, and a C-terminal domain, rich in glutamine, proline, glycine and tyrosine (the QPGY domain), which contains the transcriptional activator sequences. Glycine 221-228 SS18 subunit of BAF chromatin remodeling complex Homo sapiens 4-7 10213871-2 1999 Since the pivotal demonstration in 1984 by Pierschbacher and Ruoslahti that cell adhesion mediated by fibronectin could be inhibited by the simple tripeptide, Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), then number of other peptide sequences have been shown to recapitulate integrin-ligand interactions. Glycine 163-166 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 102-113 10098879-1 1999 In this study, we have further delineated the domains of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR1 subunit that contribute to the glycine co-agonist binding site. Glycine 126-133 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 10098879-2 1999 Taking an iterative approach, we have constructed truncation mutants of the NR1 subunit, transiently expressed them in HEK-293 cells, and determined the binding of the glycine site antagonist [3H]L-689,560. Glycine 168-175 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 10363648-12 1999 We concluded that the first ubiquitin moiety is attached via its C-terminal Gly to the N-terminal residue of MyoD, and the polyubiquitin chain is then synthesized on Lys48 of this moiety. Glycine 76-79 myogenic differentiation 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 10066772-19 1999 These studies indicate that HK binds to a region of 20 amino acids coded by exon 1 on CK1 which is carboxyl-terminal to its glycine-rich amino-terminal globular domain. Glycine 124-131 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 28-30 10214948-3 1999 A VPE with a substitution of the active site Cys with Gly showed no ability to convert itself into the mature form, although a wild VPE had the ability. Glycine 54-57 vacuolar-processing enzyme Ricinus communis 2-5 10077621-8 1999 The mutator effects of the deletion mutant and the Gly --> Ala missense mutant in yeast MSH2 are enhanced by heterozygosity for a missense mutation in DNA polymerase delta that reduces its proofreading activity but is not a mutator in the heterozygous state. Glycine 51-54 mismatch repair ATPase MSH2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 91-95 10072754-1 1999 The human DNA- and RNA-binding protein JKTBP is a member of a 2xRNA-binding domain (RBD)-glycine family of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins that are involved in mRNA biogenesis. Glycine 89-96 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D like Homo sapiens 39-44 10064624-0 1999 Immunomodulatory effects of glycine on LPS-treated monocytes: reduced TNF-alpha production and accelerated IL-10 expression. Glycine 28-35 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 70-79 10064624-3 1999 The amino acid glycine (GLY) has been shown to protect against endotoxin shock in the rat by inhibiting TNF-alpha production. Glycine 24-27 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 104-113 10064624-6 1999 GLY decreased LPS-induced TNF-alpha production (P<0.01) and increased IL-10 expression of purified monocytes. Glycine 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 26-35 10085335-5 1999 Moreover, spinal inhibition of nociceptive activity of deep WDR STT neurons elicited by iontophoretic release of glycine and GABA agonists was attenuated by administration of SIN-1. Glycine 113-120 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 175-180 15992080-2 1999 A combination of a di-arginine addition to the C-terminal of the insulin B-chain, and a glycine substitution in the A-chain, produce an insulin which is soluble at acid pH, but precipitates in sc. Glycine 88-95 insulin Homo sapiens 136-143 10084598-3 1999 G319S is within the proline II-rich domain of the trans-activation site of HNF-1alpha and alters a glycine residue that is conserved throughout evolution. Glycine 99-106 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 75-85 10064733-6 1999 Abeta in which amino acids 13 through 17 (HHQKL) were replaced by glycine (GGQGL) failed to compete with the cellular uptake of apoE enriched betaVLDL. Glycine 66-73 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 0-5 10069801-1 1999 We reported previously that a conformation-specific antibody, Ab P2, to a 16-amino acid peptide (Glu-Gly-Tyr-Lys-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Gln-Gln-Val-Asp-Glu-Glu-Phe-Leu-Arg) of the cytoplasmic domain of the beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor also recognizes the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor. Glycine 101-104 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 195-244 10069801-1 1999 We reported previously that a conformation-specific antibody, Ab P2, to a 16-amino acid peptide (Glu-Gly-Tyr-Lys-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Gln-Gln-Val-Asp-Glu-Glu-Phe-Leu-Arg) of the cytoplasmic domain of the beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor also recognizes the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor. Glycine 101-104 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 265-303 10404512-7 1999 Glycine-extended gastrin induced a dose-dependent increase in [3H]thymidine uptake in LoVo (143 +/- 8% versus control at 10(-10) M) and HT 29 (151 +/- 11% versus control at 10(-10) M) cells that was not inhibited by PD 134308 or by a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) or ERK kinase (MEK) inhibitor (PD 98509). Glycine 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 281-284 10404512-10 1999 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine-extended gastrin receptors are present on human colon cancer cells that mediate glycine-extended gastrin"s trophic effects via a MEK-independent mechanism. Glycine 13-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 150-153 10404512-10 1999 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine-extended gastrin receptors are present on human colon cancer cells that mediate glycine-extended gastrin"s trophic effects via a MEK-independent mechanism. Glycine 101-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 150-153 10026140-2 1999 CyPA binds to the previously identified Gly-Pro90 site of the capsid protein p24, but its role remained unclear. Glycine 40-43 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 77-80 10213369-7 1999 RESULTS: The utility of the CHO-PEPT1 cell model was demonstrated by determining the uptake kinetics of Gly-Sar, a prototypical dipeptide transporter substrate. Glycine 104-107 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 10203026-3 1999 DRB1*0106 is identical to DRB1*0101 except for two codons, 71 (AGG-->GCG) and 86 (GGT-->GTG), changing the encoded arginine to alanine and glycine to valine. Glycine 145-152 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 10203026-3 1999 DRB1*0106 is identical to DRB1*0101 except for two codons, 71 (AGG-->GCG) and 86 (GGT-->GTG), changing the encoded arginine to alanine and glycine to valine. Glycine 145-152 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 10203026-3 1999 DRB1*0106 is identical to DRB1*0101 except for two codons, 71 (AGG-->GCG) and 86 (GGT-->GTG), changing the encoded arginine to alanine and glycine to valine. Glycine 145-152 glucagon Homo sapiens 72-75 10064624-7 1999 Similarly, in a whole blood assay, GLY reduced TNF-alpha (P<0.0001) and IL-1beta (P<0.0001) synthesis and increased IL-10 expression (P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner. Glycine 35-38 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 47-56 10064624-7 1999 Similarly, in a whole blood assay, GLY reduced TNF-alpha (P<0.0001) and IL-1beta (P<0.0001) synthesis and increased IL-10 expression (P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner. Glycine 35-38 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 75-83 10064624-9 1999 Furthermore, GLY decreased the amount of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha-specific mRNA. Glycine 13-16 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 41-49 10064624-9 1999 Furthermore, GLY decreased the amount of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha-specific mRNA. Glycine 13-16 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 54-63 10026140-4 1999 Both are located in the C-terminal domain of p24 around Gly-Pro157 and Gly-Pro224. Glycine 56-59 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 45-48 10026140-4 1999 Both are located in the C-terminal domain of p24 around Gly-Pro157 and Gly-Pro224. Glycine 71-74 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 45-48 10026140-6 1999 Between CyPA and an immature (unprocessed) form of p24, a Kd of approximately 8 microM was measured, which corresponded with the Kd of the best of the Gly-Pro90 peptides, indicating an association via this site. Glycine 151-154 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 10226806-2 1999 Human and rat IGFBP-6 lack 2 and 4 N-terminal cysteines and therefore the Gly-Cys-Gly-Cys-Cys motif present in IGFBPs 1-5. Glycine 74-77 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 6 Rattus norvegicus 14-21 10208572-3 1999 Since [3H]L-689,560, [3H]CGP 39653 and [3H]ifenprodil label the glycine, glutamate and ifenprodil sites of the NMDA receptor complex, which are associated with NR1, NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B subunits respectively, our findings suggest that NR2B-containing receptors are selectively up-regulated in superior temporal cortex in schizophrenia. Glycine 64-71 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 160-163 10208572-3 1999 Since [3H]L-689,560, [3H]CGP 39653 and [3H]ifenprodil label the glycine, glutamate and ifenprodil sites of the NMDA receptor complex, which are associated with NR1, NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B subunits respectively, our findings suggest that NR2B-containing receptors are selectively up-regulated in superior temporal cortex in schizophrenia. Glycine 64-71 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 10208572-3 1999 Since [3H]L-689,560, [3H]CGP 39653 and [3H]ifenprodil label the glycine, glutamate and ifenprodil sites of the NMDA receptor complex, which are associated with NR1, NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B subunits respectively, our findings suggest that NR2B-containing receptors are selectively up-regulated in superior temporal cortex in schizophrenia. Glycine 64-71 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 169-173 10208572-3 1999 Since [3H]L-689,560, [3H]CGP 39653 and [3H]ifenprodil label the glycine, glutamate and ifenprodil sites of the NMDA receptor complex, which are associated with NR1, NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B subunits respectively, our findings suggest that NR2B-containing receptors are selectively up-regulated in superior temporal cortex in schizophrenia. Glycine 64-71 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 9918902-1 1999 An ELISA was developed for the measurement of N-telopeptides of the alpha2(I) collagen chain containing an isomerized Asp-Gly bond (beta-peptide) using polyclonal antibodies raised against the synthetic peptide. Glycine 122-125 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 68-86 10196713-6 1999 This mutation abolishes the first of the vicinal cysteines (1619Cys-Gly-Leu- 1622Cys) present in the D4 von Willebrand factor (vWf) type D repeat. Glycine 68-71 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 127-130 10226806-2 1999 Human and rat IGFBP-6 lack 2 and 4 N-terminal cysteines and therefore the Gly-Cys-Gly-Cys-Cys motif present in IGFBPs 1-5. Glycine 82-85 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 6 Rattus norvegicus 14-21 9882751-7 1999 Uptake of proline, glycine and glutamine via system ASC was identified by inhibition with alanine or serine. Glycine 19-26 apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD Bos taurus 52-55 9924200-1 1999 In the biosynthesis of adrenomedullin (AM), an intermediate form, AM(1-52)-glycine-COOH (iAM), is cleaved from proAM and subsequently processed to a biologically active mature form, AM(1-52)-NH2 (mAM), by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 75-82 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Mus musculus 39-41 9924200-1 1999 In the biosynthesis of adrenomedullin (AM), an intermediate form, AM(1-52)-glycine-COOH (iAM), is cleaved from proAM and subsequently processed to a biologically active mature form, AM(1-52)-NH2 (mAM), by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 75-82 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Mus musculus 66-68 9924200-1 1999 In the biosynthesis of adrenomedullin (AM), an intermediate form, AM(1-52)-glycine-COOH (iAM), is cleaved from proAM and subsequently processed to a biologically active mature form, AM(1-52)-NH2 (mAM), by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 75-82 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Mus musculus 66-68 9924200-1 1999 In the biosynthesis of adrenomedullin (AM), an intermediate form, AM(1-52)-glycine-COOH (iAM), is cleaved from proAM and subsequently processed to a biologically active mature form, AM(1-52)-NH2 (mAM), by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 75-82 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Mus musculus 196-199 10333293-6 1999 PLTP Cys129 --> Gly and PLTP Cys168 --> Gly were secretion incompetent. Glycine 19-22 phospholipid transfer protein Homo sapiens 0-4 10333293-8 1999 Relative to wild-type PLTP, PLTP Cys5 --> Gly and PLTP Cys318 --> Gly exhibited similar specific activities but partially impaired PLTP synthesis and secretion. Glycine 45-48 phospholipid transfer protein Homo sapiens 28-32 9882303-6 1999 Using a series of fine mutants in which single amino acids between codons 379 and 386 were changed to glycine, we have found that mutations of Pro379, Glu381, Ser383, or Tyr384 diminish the ability of LMP1 CTAR2 to engage JNK signalling. Glycine 102-109 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 222-225 10333293-8 1999 Relative to wild-type PLTP, PLTP Cys5 --> Gly and PLTP Cys318 --> Gly exhibited similar specific activities but partially impaired PLTP synthesis and secretion. Glycine 45-48 phospholipid transfer protein Homo sapiens 28-32 10333293-8 1999 Relative to wild-type PLTP, PLTP Cys5 --> Gly and PLTP Cys318 --> Gly exhibited similar specific activities but partially impaired PLTP synthesis and secretion. Glycine 45-48 phospholipid transfer protein Homo sapiens 28-32 10333293-10 1999 The specific activities of PLTP Cys5 --> Gly and PLTP Cys318 --> Gly were similar in the cell lysates and medium, suggesting that glycosylation does not affect transfer activity. Glycine 44-47 phospholipid transfer protein Homo sapiens 27-31 10333293-10 1999 The specific activities of PLTP Cys5 --> Gly and PLTP Cys318 --> Gly were similar in the cell lysates and medium, suggesting that glycosylation does not affect transfer activity. Glycine 71-74 phospholipid transfer protein Homo sapiens 52-56 9893960-4 1999 Kinetic analysis and effects of addition either of uncoupler (protonophore) or by Gly-Sar, one of the good substrates of PEPT1, revealed that fluorescent dipeptides were taken up by passive diffusion. Glycine 82-85 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 9987163-4 1999 Here DNA coding for the mature bovine interleukin-6 (IL-6) protein was fused through a synthetic glycine linker to the 3" end of DNA coding for the mature BHV-1 gD (tgD) external domain. Glycine 97-104 interleukin 6 Bos taurus 38-51 9987163-4 1999 Here DNA coding for the mature bovine interleukin-6 (IL-6) protein was fused through a synthetic glycine linker to the 3" end of DNA coding for the mature BHV-1 gD (tgD) external domain. Glycine 97-104 interleukin 6 Bos taurus 53-57 11741208-12 1999 Transport characteristics of Gly-Sar from the basolateral to the apical side in adenovirus-transduced Caco-2 cells are in agreement with those from the apical to the basolateral side, indicating that hPepT1 is also expressed in the basolateral membrane and displays a similar level of transport enhancement after adenovirus mediated hPepT1 gene expression. Glycine 29-32 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 200-206 10226519-1 1999 We have deleted the interchain disulfide bonds in a chimeric anti-CEA antibody (chT84.66) by mutating two cysteines in the heavy chain to glycine residues. Glycine 138-145 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family Mus musculus 66-69 9878818-7 1999 The alpha-MSH is flanked at the C-terminus by Gly-Lys-Lys, representing an amidation signal. Glycine 46-49 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 10-13 9880793-5 1999 US-1 had a typical Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence, which is responsible for blocking the binding of fibrinogen to the receptor. Glycine 23-26 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 96-106 9876130-2 1999 The dynamics of met-enkephalin is considerably more complicated than that of the previously studied glycine oligomers; met-enkephalin contains the interesting motions of phenyl groups and of side chains relative to the backbone, motions that are present in general flexible peptides. Glycine 100-107 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 119-133 10319582-7 1999 The SNU-G2 proband harbored a missense mutation from aspartic acid (GAT) to glycine (GGT) at codon 244 in exon 6 of the E-cadherin gene, and the SNU-G1001 proband had a missense mutation from valine (GTG) to alanine (GCG) at codon 487 in exon 10. Glycine 76-83 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 120-130 10080694-5 1999 Sequence analysis revealed that AIR1 encodes a protein that is related to a large family of proteins that consist of a proline-rich or glycine-rich N-terminus and a hydrophobic, possibly membrane spanning C-terminus. Glycine 135-142 Auxin-Induced in Root cultures 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 10403510-1 1999 In the biosynthesis of adrenomedullin (AM), glycine-extended AM, an intermediate form (iAM) processed from proAM is converted to AM[1-52]-NH2, the bioactive mature form of AM (mAM), by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 44-51 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Mus musculus 39-41 10403510-1 1999 In the biosynthesis of adrenomedullin (AM), glycine-extended AM, an intermediate form (iAM) processed from proAM is converted to AM[1-52]-NH2, the bioactive mature form of AM (mAM), by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 44-51 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Mus musculus 61-63 10403510-1 1999 In the biosynthesis of adrenomedullin (AM), glycine-extended AM, an intermediate form (iAM) processed from proAM is converted to AM[1-52]-NH2, the bioactive mature form of AM (mAM), by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 44-51 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Mus musculus 61-63 10403510-1 1999 In the biosynthesis of adrenomedullin (AM), glycine-extended AM, an intermediate form (iAM) processed from proAM is converted to AM[1-52]-NH2, the bioactive mature form of AM (mAM), by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 44-51 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Mus musculus 61-63 10403510-1 1999 In the biosynthesis of adrenomedullin (AM), glycine-extended AM, an intermediate form (iAM) processed from proAM is converted to AM[1-52]-NH2, the bioactive mature form of AM (mAM), by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 44-51 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Mus musculus 176-179 10080694-7 1999 Surprisingly, AIR1 lacks the proline-rich or glycine-rich N-terminus which is thought to be important for interaction with the cell wall. Glycine 45-52 Auxin-Induced in Root cultures 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 9852036-14 1998 Mutagenic analyses suggested that this conjugation was formed via an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of hApg12 and Lys-130 of hApg5. Glycine 108-115 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 141-146 9861038-5 1998 Furthermore, GLYT1 antagonist enhanced NMDAR function during perfusion with medium containing 10 microM glycine, a concentration similar to that in the cerebrospinal fluid in vivo, thereby supporting the hypothesis that the GLYT1 maintains subsaturating concentration of glycine at synaptically activated NMDAR. Glycine 104-111 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 13-18 9861038-5 1998 Furthermore, GLYT1 antagonist enhanced NMDAR function during perfusion with medium containing 10 microM glycine, a concentration similar to that in the cerebrospinal fluid in vivo, thereby supporting the hypothesis that the GLYT1 maintains subsaturating concentration of glycine at synaptically activated NMDAR. Glycine 104-111 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 224-229 9861038-5 1998 Furthermore, GLYT1 antagonist enhanced NMDAR function during perfusion with medium containing 10 microM glycine, a concentration similar to that in the cerebrospinal fluid in vivo, thereby supporting the hypothesis that the GLYT1 maintains subsaturating concentration of glycine at synaptically activated NMDAR. Glycine 271-278 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 13-18 9861038-5 1998 Furthermore, GLYT1 antagonist enhanced NMDAR function during perfusion with medium containing 10 microM glycine, a concentration similar to that in the cerebrospinal fluid in vivo, thereby supporting the hypothesis that the GLYT1 maintains subsaturating concentration of glycine at synaptically activated NMDAR. Glycine 271-278 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 224-229 9852036-4 1998 The C-terminal glycine of a novel modifier protein, Apg12p, is conjugated to a lysine residue of Apg5p via an isopeptide bond. Glycine 15-22 autophagy related 12 Homo sapiens 52-58 9852036-4 1998 The C-terminal glycine of a novel modifier protein, Apg12p, is conjugated to a lysine residue of Apg5p via an isopeptide bond. Glycine 15-22 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 97-102 9872404-2 1998 The structure of a Gly/Ala-rich insert in IkappaB alpha was probed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, comparing IkappaB alpha samples with and without Gly/Ala-rich insert. Glycine 166-169 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 42-55 9852036-14 1998 Mutagenic analyses suggested that this conjugation was formed via an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of hApg12 and Lys-130 of hApg5. Glycine 108-115 autophagy related 12 Homo sapiens 119-125 9852595-4 1998 First, the glycine transporter GLYT1 is expressed by the glycine-containing amacrine cells but not by the glycine-containing bipolar cells, suggesting that only the amacrine cells are functionally glycinergic. Glycine 11-18 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 31-36 9852595-4 1998 First, the glycine transporter GLYT1 is expressed by the glycine-containing amacrine cells but not by the glycine-containing bipolar cells, suggesting that only the amacrine cells are functionally glycinergic. Glycine 57-64 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 31-36 9872404-0 1998 Random coil conformation of a Gly/Ala-rich insert in IkappaB alpha excludes structural stabilization as the mechanism for protection against proteasomal degradation. Glycine 30-33 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 53-66 9872404-2 1998 The structure of a Gly/Ala-rich insert in IkappaB alpha was probed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, comparing IkappaB alpha samples with and without Gly/Ala-rich insert. Glycine 19-22 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 42-55 9872404-2 1998 The structure of a Gly/Ala-rich insert in IkappaB alpha was probed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, comparing IkappaB alpha samples with and without Gly/Ala-rich insert. Glycine 19-22 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 127-140 9856844-5 1998 We now report a TBDN patient who is compound heterozygous for a recessive and a dominant glycine substitution mutation in COL7A1. Glycine 89-96 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 15, NatA auxiliary subunit Homo sapiens 16-20 10435350-3 1998 Thus, 17 pairs of NBD-amino acid enantiomers and NBD-glycine were separated on CSP 2 except for six NBD-amino acids (D-Asn, D-Ser, D-Gln, L-Pro, L-Ser and Gly). Glycine 53-60 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 9848884-4 1998 Mean+/-SEM plasma EC-SOD in female patients (113.6+/-13.2 ng/mL) was significantly higher than in male patients (86.6+/-5.1 ng/mL, P<0.0001), and all 19 patients with levels >400 ng/mL were heterozygous for the Arg213-->Gly mutation at the EC-SOD gene; there was also a positive correlation with age (r=0.131, P=0.0016). Glycine 229-232 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 18-24 9813131-4 1998 In the context of 4E insulin, the employed mutants, i.e. ThrA8-->His and ValA3-->Gly, result in species with 143% and 0.1% biological activity, respectively, relative to human insulin. Glycine 87-90 insulin Homo sapiens 21-28 9848655-2 1998 HRB87F/hrp36 is one of two Drosophila proteins that is most similar to mammalian A1 hnRNP, and like A1, consists of two copies of the RNA-binding domain (RBD) motif followed by a glycine-rich domain (GRD). Glycine 179-186 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein at 87F Drosophila melanogaster 0-12 9813131-4 1998 In the context of 4E insulin, the employed mutants, i.e. ThrA8-->His and ValA3-->Gly, result in species with 143% and 0.1% biological activity, respectively, relative to human insulin. Glycine 87-90 insulin Homo sapiens 182-189 9826525-2 1998 The amino acid sequence deduced from the cDNA showed that ESP-1 comprises a signal peptide of 18 amino acids, a propeptide of 23 amino acids, an active form sequence of 273 amino acids starting from an Ile-Val-Gly-Gly-Glu motif, the catalytic triad of serine proteases that has been characterized as the essential amino acid residues for the proteolytic activity, and a hydrophobic amino acid stretch in the carboxyl terminus, suggesting this enzyme is a novel membrane-type serine protease. Glycine 210-213 serine protease 21 Homo sapiens 58-63 9808586-7 1998 Additionally, preincubation of HUVEC with a synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) that prevents vWf-mediated adhesion of SS RBC reduced the surface expression of VCAM-1 and NF-kB activation. Glycine 66-69 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 94-97 9826525-2 1998 The amino acid sequence deduced from the cDNA showed that ESP-1 comprises a signal peptide of 18 amino acids, a propeptide of 23 amino acids, an active form sequence of 273 amino acids starting from an Ile-Val-Gly-Gly-Glu motif, the catalytic triad of serine proteases that has been characterized as the essential amino acid residues for the proteolytic activity, and a hydrophobic amino acid stretch in the carboxyl terminus, suggesting this enzyme is a novel membrane-type serine protease. Glycine 214-217 serine protease 21 Homo sapiens 58-63 9808586-7 1998 Additionally, preincubation of HUVEC with a synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) that prevents vWf-mediated adhesion of SS RBC reduced the surface expression of VCAM-1 and NF-kB activation. Glycine 66-69 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 160-166 9799507-7 1998 Determination of the C-terminus of soluble ACE-JMEGF revealed that, surprisingly, cleavage occurred at a Gly-Phe bond between the fifth and sixth cysteines within the third disulfide loop of the EGF-like domain. Glycine 105-108 angiotensin-converting enzyme Cricetulus griseus 43-46 9842991-2 1998 We detected associations between PON2 variation in codon 148 (Ala --> Gly) and variation in fasting plasma concentrations of total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and apolipoprotein (apo) B. Glycine 73-76 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 184-206 9797278-3 1998 The GLY1 gene encoding the threonine aldolase of A. gossypii was isolated by heterologous complementation of the glycine-auxotrophic Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain YM13 with a genomic library from A. gossypii. Glycine 113-120 threonine aldolase GLY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 9795213-6 1998 The RBP56/hTAFII68, FUS/TLS and EWS proteins comprise a sub-family of RNA binding proteins, which consist of an N-terminal Ser, Gly, Gln and Tyr-rich region, an RNA binding domain, a Cys2/Cys2 zinc finger motif and a C-terminal RGG-containing region. Glycine 128-131 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 20-27 9839943-1 1998 Sarcosine dehydrogenase (SarDH) is a mitochondrial flavoenzyme involved in the oxidative degradation of choline to glycine. Glycine 115-122 sarcosine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 0-23 9839943-1 1998 Sarcosine dehydrogenase (SarDH) is a mitochondrial flavoenzyme involved in the oxidative degradation of choline to glycine. Glycine 115-122 sarcosine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 25-30 9814482-3 1998 These two additional C18 conversions can be catalyzed by CYP11B1 if serine-288 and valine-320 are replaced by the corresponding CYP11B2 residues, glycine and alanine. Glycine 146-153 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 21-24 9769393-6 1998 On the other hand, an A to G substitution at codon 170 in exon 5 of p53 gene resulting in glutamic acid (ACG) to glycine (GCG) was detected in the DNA of her tongue cancer. Glycine 113-120 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 68-71 9790668-6 1998 The IgG affects the rate at which thrombin cleaves various peptide p-nitroanilide substrates with arginine in the P1 position, increasing the kcat for substrates with a P2 glycine residue but generally decreasing the kcat for substrates with a P2 proline. Glycine 172-179 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 34-42 9804190-6 1998 We report here site-directed mutagenesis experiments which have led to the identification of two other amino acid residues, glycine 38 and 111, whose substitution in the polypeptide chain of the first generation dimeric mutant of RNase A, is capable of conferring to the mutein the full cytotoxic activity characteristic of native seminal RNase. Glycine 124-131 ribonuclease pancreatic Bos taurus 230-237 9778369-1 1998 Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme that catalyzes the cotranslational transfer of myristate to the NH2-terminal glycine residue of a number of important proteins of diverse function. Glycine 162-169 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 22-44 9778369-1 1998 Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme that catalyzes the cotranslational transfer of myristate to the NH2-terminal glycine residue of a number of important proteins of diverse function. Glycine 162-169 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 9809800-1 1998 The incretin and enterogastrone hormone, GLP-1, occurs in an amidated (GLP-1 (7-36) amide; 75%) and a glycine-extended (GLP-1 (7-37); 25%) form. Glycine 102-109 glucagon Homo sapiens 41-46 9783710-7 1998 It substituted a glycine residue within the triple helical domain (G934R) of alpha2(V) collagen, typical of the dominant negative changes in other collagens, which cause various other inherited connective tissue disorders. Glycine 17-24 collagen type V alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 77-86 9790946-2 1998 Microglial cells solely cultured in medium devoid of serine (Ser), glycine (Gly) hardly expressed inducible NO synthase (iNOS), while those cocultured with neurons and astrocytes expressed iNOS. Glycine 67-74 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 98-119 9790946-2 1998 Microglial cells solely cultured in medium devoid of serine (Ser), glycine (Gly) hardly expressed inducible NO synthase (iNOS), while those cocultured with neurons and astrocytes expressed iNOS. Glycine 67-74 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 9790946-2 1998 Microglial cells solely cultured in medium devoid of serine (Ser), glycine (Gly) hardly expressed inducible NO synthase (iNOS), while those cocultured with neurons and astrocytes expressed iNOS. Glycine 76-79 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 9746777-2 1998 Three sites on fibrinogen have been hypothesized to be critical for these interactions: the Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (AGDV) sequence at the C-terminus of the gamma chain and two Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequences in the Aalpha chain. Glycine 96-99 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 15-25 9768693-5 1998 These in-frame variants lead to the insertion of three or six amino acids (Ser-Ser-Gly; Ser-Ser-Gly-Ser-Ser-Gly) carboxy-terminal to gamma-MSH. Glycine 83-86 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 133-142 9768693-5 1998 These in-frame variants lead to the insertion of three or six amino acids (Ser-Ser-Gly; Ser-Ser-Gly-Ser-Ser-Gly) carboxy-terminal to gamma-MSH. Glycine 96-99 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 133-142 9768693-5 1998 These in-frame variants lead to the insertion of three or six amino acids (Ser-Ser-Gly; Ser-Ser-Gly-Ser-Ser-Gly) carboxy-terminal to gamma-MSH. Glycine 96-99 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 133-142 9753474-8 1998 Further, we demonstrate in vivo that at concentrations consistent with its IC50 as a cytokine inhibitor, SB203580 can inhibit stimulus-induced phosphorylation of p38 at the Thr-Gly-Tyr activation motif. Glycine 177-180 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 162-165 9729615-13 1998 Neomycin demonstrated a glycine-dependent enhancement of currents mediated by the NR1a-NR2A combination of subunits but a paradoxical depression was observed in saturating concentrations of glycine. Glycine 24-31 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 87-91 9787104-11 1998 More physiological methods are those utilizing OGTT data, allowing calculation of an Insulin Sensitivity Index for glycemia, or ISI(gly), through the formula: 2/((INSp x GLYp)+1), where INSp and GLYp are the measured insulin and glycemic areas expressed by taking mean normal value as 1. Glycine 115-118 insulin Homo sapiens 85-92 9787104-11 1998 More physiological methods are those utilizing OGTT data, allowing calculation of an Insulin Sensitivity Index for glycemia, or ISI(gly), through the formula: 2/((INSp x GLYp)+1), where INSp and GLYp are the measured insulin and glycemic areas expressed by taking mean normal value as 1. Glycine 115-118 insulin Homo sapiens 217-224 9787104-12 1998 The corresponding Insulin Resistance Index, or IRI(gly), can be obtained through the formula: 2/((1/(INSp x GLYp))+1). Glycine 51-54 insulin Homo sapiens 18-25 9820601-7 1998 DRB1*1301 and DR15 in the responder haplotypes have a Val at this position while the nonresponder haplotype has a Gly. Glycine 114-117 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 9784381-3 1998 No homology with known gene was detected at the DNA level, while the predicted protein is characterized by a glycine-rich region followed by a domain of 35 residues that shows high homology with the CAT56 gene, another gene of MHC class I. Glycine 109-116 proline rich 3 Homo sapiens 199-204 9677373-1 1998 The contribution of the oxyanion hole to the functional architecture and to the hydrolytic efficiency of human acetylcholinesterase (HuAChE) was investigated through single replacements of its elements, residues Gly-121, Gly-122 and the adjacent residue Gly-120, by alanine. Glycine 212-215 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 111-131 9759731-6 1998 The carboxy-terminal glycine residue of Apg12, a 186-amino-acid protein, is conjugated to a lysine at residue 149 of Apg5, a 294-amino-acid protein. Glycine 21-28 Atg5p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 117-121 9735340-4 1998 [3H]Gly-sar uptake in cells transiently transfected with Y167A-hPepT1 was abolished completely, even though the level of Y167A-hPepT1 expression by Western blot analysis and cell surface expression by immunofluorescence microscopy was similar to those of the wild type. Glycine 4-7 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 63-69 9699501-2 1998 BSP possesses an integrin-binding RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) domain, which may promote interactions between HBC cells and bone extracellular matrix. Glycine 43-46 integrin binding sialoprotein Homo sapiens 0-3 9708987-6 1998 The structure of a cross-linked derivative of B28 Asp insulin, containing an Ala-Lys dipeptide linker between residues B30 Ala and A1 Gly, has also determined. Glycine 134-137 MIS18 kinetochore protein A Homo sapiens 46-49 9708987-6 1998 The structure of a cross-linked derivative of B28 Asp insulin, containing an Ala-Lys dipeptide linker between residues B30 Ala and A1 Gly, has also determined. Glycine 134-137 insulin Homo sapiens 54-61 9742554-7 1998 In lyophilizates containing a crystallized excipient such as glycine or mannitol, IL-6 suffered destabilization, which was less pronounced if an additional amorphous excipient was present. Glycine 61-68 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 82-86 9850564-4 1998 Using 15N-Gly biosynthetically-labelled calmodulin, we have studied the binding of different metal ions to calmodulin, including K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Hg2+, Sr2+, La3+ and Lu3+, by 1H,15N HMQC NMR experiments. Glycine 10-13 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 40-50 9694963-11 1998 This beneficial effect of glycine may be partly explained by the fact that glycine increased influx of chloride into Kupffer cells leading to diminished tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. Glycine 26-33 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 153-180 9694963-11 1998 This beneficial effect of glycine may be partly explained by the fact that glycine increased influx of chloride into Kupffer cells leading to diminished tumor necrosis factor-alpha production. Glycine 75-82 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 153-180 9701247-2 1998 We report here that insertion of a minimal glycine-alanine repeat motif in different positions of I kappaB alpha protects this NF-kappaB inhibitor from signal-induced degradation dependent on ubiquitin-proteasome, and decreases its basal turnover in vivo resulting in constitutive dominant-negative mutants. Glycine 43-50 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 98-112 9701247-4 1998 This explains how functionally competent I kappaB alpha is protected from proteasomal disruption and identifies the glycine-alanine repeat as a new regulator of proteolysis. Glycine 116-123 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 41-55 9677373-1 1998 The contribution of the oxyanion hole to the functional architecture and to the hydrolytic efficiency of human acetylcholinesterase (HuAChE) was investigated through single replacements of its elements, residues Gly-121, Gly-122 and the adjacent residue Gly-120, by alanine. Glycine 221-224 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 111-131 9635779-3 1998 Because of this orientation, the interaction between GroEL and two substrate proteins, citrate synthase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a destabilizing Gly-->Ala mutation and RTEM beta-lactamase from Escherichia coli with two Cys-->Ala mutations, could be studied by force spectroscopy under different conditions. Glycine 155-158 GroEL Escherichia coli 53-58 9703961-5 1998 This CCK Gly immunoreactive peptide was similar in size to CCK 8, and after treatment with arylsulfatase and carboxypeptidase B, it co-eluted on HPLC with unsulfated CCK 8 Gly. Glycine 9-12 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 5-8 9703961-5 1998 This CCK Gly immunoreactive peptide was similar in size to CCK 8, and after treatment with arylsulfatase and carboxypeptidase B, it co-eluted on HPLC with unsulfated CCK 8 Gly. Glycine 172-175 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 5-8 9703961-7 1998 This is the first demonstration that PC1 acting alone is able to cleave pro CCK liberating the amino terminal pro peptide and a glycine and arginine extended CCK 8 which is the immediate precursor of CCK 8 amide. Glycine 128-135 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 76-79 9688907-5 1998 Two contiguous peptides from D5 in the histidine-glycine-rich region, Gly442-Lys458 and Phe459-Lys478, each inhibit the binding of HK to PMN. Glycine 49-56 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 131-133 9737781-3 1998 Sequencing of the PNP gene, which is located on chromosome 14ql3, of the patient led to the identification of three point mutations in exon 2 at amino acid positions 20 (His, silent mutation), 24 (Arg-->termination codon) and 51 (Ser-->Gly). Glycine 236-239 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 18-21 9703961-3 1998 PC1 also generated a peptide which after carboxypeptidase B treatment, was detected with an antiserum specific for CCK Gly. Glycine 119-122 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 115-118 9658205-8 1998 EAAT2 contains a histidine residue at the position corresponding to histidine 146 of EAAT1, but at the position corresponding to histidine 156 of EAAT1, EAAT2 has a glycine residue. Glycine 165-172 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 9658205-8 1998 EAAT2 contains a histidine residue at the position corresponding to histidine 146 of EAAT1, but at the position corresponding to histidine 156 of EAAT1, EAAT2 has a glycine residue. Glycine 165-172 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Homo sapiens 146-151 9658205-8 1998 EAAT2 contains a histidine residue at the position corresponding to histidine 146 of EAAT1, but at the position corresponding to histidine 156 of EAAT1, EAAT2 has a glycine residue. Glycine 165-172 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 153-158 9658205-9 1998 Mutation of this glycine residue in EAAT2 to histidine generates a Zn2+ sensitive transporter, further confirming the role of this residue in conferring differential Zn2+ sensitivity. Glycine 17-24 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 9624170-5 1998 Significantly, we demonstrate that substitution of the nonpolar glycine residue for either or both of the conserved negatively charged aspartic acid residues at positions 174 and 175 in the full-length recombinant Nef protein background completely abrogated binding of c-Raf1 in vitro. Glycine 64-71 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 214-217 9585570-1 1998 Characterization by kinetic and equilibrium methods of the interactions of cystatin A Gly-4 mutants with papain, cathepsin B, and cathepsin L. Glycine 86-89 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 130-141 9655336-2 1998 GNMT is a tetrameric enzyme (monomer Mr = 32,423Da, 292 amino acids) that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to glycine with the formation of S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) and sarcosine (N-methylglycine). Glycine 153-160 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-4 9655337-3 1998 To investigate the role of the helical domain, we engineered a variant of I-FABP by deleting 17 contiguous residues and inserting a Ser-Gly linker (Kim K et al., 1996, Biochemistry 35:7553-7558). Glycine 136-139 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 74-80 9671146-4 1998 We describe the successful engineering, expression and pre-clinical characterisation of a phosphorylatable "kemptide" (Leu-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ser-Gly) anti-carcinoembryonic antigen (anti-CEA) scFv (PKS-scFv), for use as a radioimmunotherapeutic agent. Glycine 139-142 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 185-189 9671146-4 1998 We describe the successful engineering, expression and pre-clinical characterisation of a phosphorylatable "kemptide" (Leu-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ser-Gly) anti-carcinoembryonic antigen (anti-CEA) scFv (PKS-scFv), for use as a radioimmunotherapeutic agent. Glycine 139-142 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 191-199 9607849-0 1998 Glycine-valine dimorphism at the 86th amino acid of HLA-DRB1 influenced the prognosis of postschistosomal hepatic fibrosis. Glycine 0-7 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 52-60 9556561-1 1998 The nucleolar proteins Gar1p and fibrillarin possess a typical nucleolar glycine/arginine-rich domain and belong to ribonucleoprotein particles. Glycine 73-80 H/ACA snoRNP pseudouridylase subunit GAR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-28 9538117-4 1998 Using single stranded conformational polymorphism (SSCP) and DNA sequencing analysis, we have identified an ER containing a point mutation at position 415 (gly to val) within the hormone binding domain. Glycine 156-159 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 108-110 9582270-5 1998 The verprolin-homology region in N-WASP was required for binding to the glycine-rich repeats domain of VirG, an essential domain for recruitment of F-actin on intracellular S.flexneri. Glycine 72-79 WASP like actin nucleation promoting factor S homeolog Xenopus laevis 33-39 9531562-2 1998 The formation of a fibronectin matrix is a dynamic, cell-mediated process that involves both ligation of the alpha5beta1 integrin with the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence in fibronectin and binding of the amino terminus of fibronectin to cell surface receptors, termed "matrix assembly sites," which mediate the assembly of soluble fibronectin into insoluble fibrils. Glycine 143-146 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 19-30 9539726-4 1998 Light activation of rhodopsin causes a dramatic shift from a disordered conformation of Gtalpha(340-350) to a binding motif with a helical turn followed by an open reverse turn centered at Gly-348, a helix-terminating C capping motif of an alphaL type. Glycine 189-192 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 20-29 9531562-2 1998 The formation of a fibronectin matrix is a dynamic, cell-mediated process that involves both ligation of the alpha5beta1 integrin with the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence in fibronectin and binding of the amino terminus of fibronectin to cell surface receptors, termed "matrix assembly sites," which mediate the assembly of soluble fibronectin into insoluble fibrils. Glycine 143-146 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 169-180 9531562-2 1998 The formation of a fibronectin matrix is a dynamic, cell-mediated process that involves both ligation of the alpha5beta1 integrin with the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence in fibronectin and binding of the amino terminus of fibronectin to cell surface receptors, termed "matrix assembly sites," which mediate the assembly of soluble fibronectin into insoluble fibrils. Glycine 143-146 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 169-180 9531562-2 1998 The formation of a fibronectin matrix is a dynamic, cell-mediated process that involves both ligation of the alpha5beta1 integrin with the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence in fibronectin and binding of the amino terminus of fibronectin to cell surface receptors, termed "matrix assembly sites," which mediate the assembly of soluble fibronectin into insoluble fibrils. Glycine 143-146 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 169-180 9787767-7 1998 Turtle WT1, like those of the alligator, chicken, and Xenopus lacks the proline- and glycine-rich stretches that are present in mammalian WT1. Glycine 85-92 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 138-141 9525872-0 1998 A Gly --> Ser change causes defective folding in vitro of calcium-binding epidermal growth factor-like domains from factor IX and fibrillin-1. Glycine 2-5 coagulation factor IX Homo sapiens 119-128 9525872-2 1998 A mutation that changes a highly conserved Gly residue to Ser in this domain has been identified both in the factor IX (FIX) and fibrillin-1 genes, where it is associated with relatively mild variants of hemophilia B and Marfan syndrome, respectively. Glycine 43-46 coagulation factor IX Homo sapiens 109-118 9525933-6 1998 Homogenates of nematodes and immunopurified preparations of the recombinant GLY proteins demonstrated that worms express functional ppGaNTase enzymes (GLY-3, GLY-4, GLY-5A, GLY-5B, and GLY-5C), which can O-glycosylate mammalian apomucin peptide sequences in vitro. Glycine 76-79 Glyco_trans_2-like domain-containing protein;Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4 Caenorhabditis elegans 158-163 9490687-8 1998 Arg517 is part of the Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD) sequence in thrombin and contributes to an ion cluster with aspartic acid residues 552 and 554. Glycine 26-29 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 51-59 9506952-2 1998 Myristoylation is catalyzed by an enzyme activity, N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), which transfers myristic acid from myristoyl coenzyme A to the amino group of a protein"s N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 182-189 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 51-73 9506952-2 1998 Myristoylation is catalyzed by an enzyme activity, N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), which transfers myristic acid from myristoyl coenzyme A to the amino group of a protein"s N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 182-189 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 9568912-0 1998 The dimerization motif of the glycophorin A transmembrane segment in membranes: importance of glycine residues. Glycine 94-101 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 30-43 9501171-5 1998 Five REGalpha mutants that remain inactive in the mixing assay contain amino acid substitutions clustered between Arg-141 and Gly-149. Glycine 126-129 proteasome activator subunit 1 Homo sapiens 5-13 9546654-6 1998 Pharmacological characterization of crude membrane preparations of the recombinant yeast cells showed saturable binding of the glycine antagonist [3H]MDL105,519 with Kd values of 56.9 +/- 6.19 nM (NR1a/NR2A), 26.72 +/- 2.13 nM (NR1a/NR2B), and 21.22 +/- 1.64 nM (NR1a/NR2C), and bound capacities of 17.94 +/- 1.24 pmol/mg membrane protein (NR1a/NR2A), 11.45 +/- 0.67 pmol/mg (NR1a/NR2B), and 16.15 +/- 0.86 (NR1a/NR2C) pmol/mg. Glycine 127-134 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 202-206 9494104-7 1998 Expression of Mas-DH+Gly in strains deficient in either the Mkc7 or the Yap3 protease reduced proteolysis, while no proteolysis of Mas-DH+Gly was detectable in a strain lacking both proteases. Glycine 21-24 Yap3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-76 9546654-6 1998 Pharmacological characterization of crude membrane preparations of the recombinant yeast cells showed saturable binding of the glycine antagonist [3H]MDL105,519 with Kd values of 56.9 +/- 6.19 nM (NR1a/NR2A), 26.72 +/- 2.13 nM (NR1a/NR2B), and 21.22 +/- 1.64 nM (NR1a/NR2C), and bound capacities of 17.94 +/- 1.24 pmol/mg membrane protein (NR1a/NR2A), 11.45 +/- 0.67 pmol/mg (NR1a/NR2B), and 16.15 +/- 0.86 (NR1a/NR2C) pmol/mg. Glycine 127-134 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 345-349 9566852-1 1998 HOE 901 is a new biosynthetic long-acting human insulin analog (GLY[A21]ARG[B31]ARG[B32]). Glycine 64-67 insulin Homo sapiens 48-55 9551089-17 1998 Substitution with glycine allows insulin binding, but does not activate normally glucose transport, further supporting an essential role of this position in the initiation of insulin receptor signalling of glucose transport. Glycine 18-25 insulin Cricetulus griseus 33-40 9551089-17 1998 Substitution with glycine allows insulin binding, but does not activate normally glucose transport, further supporting an essential role of this position in the initiation of insulin receptor signalling of glucose transport. Glycine 18-25 insulin Cricetulus griseus 175-182 9570506-2 1998 Here, we tested whether tTGase is involved during HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cell apoptosis induced by the YIGSR (Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg) peptide. Glycine 116-119 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 24-30 9582105-1 1998 Recently, a molecular variant of alpha-adducin (with tryptophan instead of glycine at amino acid number 460) has been reported to be more common among Italian and French hypertensive individuals than among controls. Glycine 75-82 adducin 1 Homo sapiens 33-46 9501915-1 1998 N-myristoyl transferase (NMT) catalyzes the transfer of the fatty acid myristate from myristoyl-CoA to the N-terminal glycine of substrate proteins, and is found only in eukaryotic cells. Glycine 118-125 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-23 9501915-1 1998 N-myristoyl transferase (NMT) catalyzes the transfer of the fatty acid myristate from myristoyl-CoA to the N-terminal glycine of substrate proteins, and is found only in eukaryotic cells. Glycine 118-125 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 9448300-8 1998 A glycine-to-arginine missense mutation (G185R) was present in the b Nramp2 gene, but not in the normal allele. Glycine 2-9 solute carrier family 11 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-75 9630436-3 1998 IA-4 cDNA is 1,007 bp in length and predicts a protein of 187 amino acids with a molecular mass of 19,940 D. Examination of the amino acid sequence showed a high content of arginine (18.7%), proline (14.4%), alanine (16.0%), leucine (13.4%) and glycine (9.6%). Glycine 245-252 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Mus musculus 0-4 9538234-3 1998 The protein, named JKTBP, contains two repeats of a putative RNA binding domain (RBD), each composed of canonical RNP-2 and RNP-1 motifs, and a glycine- and tyrosine-rich carboxyl terminus. Glycine 144-151 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D like Homo sapiens 19-24 9461491-7 1998 The low Km and high kcat values (Km 7.3 and 5.0 microM, kcat 226 and 207 s-1 for the hydrolysis of Phe-Ser-Pro-Arg-Leu-Gly-Lys-Arg and Phe-Ser-Pro-Arg-Leu-Gly-Arg-Arg, respectively) obtained for the hydrolysis of these two peptides by insect ACE means that these peptides, along with mammalian bradykinin, are the most favoured in vitro ACE substrates so far identified. Glycine 119-122 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 242-245 9461491-7 1998 The low Km and high kcat values (Km 7.3 and 5.0 microM, kcat 226 and 207 s-1 for the hydrolysis of Phe-Ser-Pro-Arg-Leu-Gly-Lys-Arg and Phe-Ser-Pro-Arg-Leu-Gly-Arg-Arg, respectively) obtained for the hydrolysis of these two peptides by insect ACE means that these peptides, along with mammalian bradykinin, are the most favoured in vitro ACE substrates so far identified. Glycine 119-122 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 294-304 9461491-7 1998 The low Km and high kcat values (Km 7.3 and 5.0 microM, kcat 226 and 207 s-1 for the hydrolysis of Phe-Ser-Pro-Arg-Leu-Gly-Lys-Arg and Phe-Ser-Pro-Arg-Leu-Gly-Arg-Arg, respectively) obtained for the hydrolysis of these two peptides by insect ACE means that these peptides, along with mammalian bradykinin, are the most favoured in vitro ACE substrates so far identified. Glycine 119-122 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 337-340 9449725-4 1998 This novel CTL line was used to investigate whether the epitope (positions 509-517 in EBNA-1, presented through Kd) was presented to CTL by mouse cells expressing full-length EBNA-1 or a deletion mutant of EBNA-1, lacking the Glycine-Alanine (Gly-Ala)-rich region. Glycine 226-233 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 86-92 9449725-4 1998 This novel CTL line was used to investigate whether the epitope (positions 509-517 in EBNA-1, presented through Kd) was presented to CTL by mouse cells expressing full-length EBNA-1 or a deletion mutant of EBNA-1, lacking the Glycine-Alanine (Gly-Ala)-rich region. Glycine 226-229 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 86-92 9449725-6 1998 These results suggest that epitopes from full-length EBNA-1 are poorly presented, and that the Gly-Ala-rich region is responsible for this phenomenon. Glycine 95-98 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 53-59 9430676-7 1998 Unexpectedly, we found that a glycine-rich region of p105 that is required for p105 processing in mammalian cells is not required for processing in yeast. Glycine 30-37 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 9444982-4 1998 Furthermore, using an in vitro trans-cleavage assay, we defined the proteolytic cleavage site at the carboxyl terminus of p9 as pp1a-pp1ab amino acids Gly-111 and Asn-112. Glycine 151-154 protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 128-132 9491993-1 1998 In studying chimeras of NR2A and NR2C subunits of the NMDA receptor, we have found that glycine-independent desensitization depends on two regions of the extracellular N-terminal domain. Glycine 88-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 24-28 9511806-6 1998 However, partial N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis of recombinant QPs1 shows two extra amino acid residues, glycine and serine, at the N-terminus of mature QPs1, resulting from the recombinant manipulation. Glycine 114-121 succinate dehydrogenase complex subunit C Bos taurus 72-76 9532789-6 1998 This lysozyme has an extra Gly residue at N-terminus, which was found in pheasant lysozyme. Glycine 27-30 lysozyme Homo sapiens 5-13 9532789-6 1998 This lysozyme has an extra Gly residue at N-terminus, which was found in pheasant lysozyme. Glycine 27-30 lysozyme Homo sapiens 82-90 9532789-7 1998 Further, this lysozyme has an insertion of a Gly residue between 47 and 48 residues when compared with chicken lysozyme, as found in human lysozyme, therefore it proved that this lysozyme has the largest number of amino acids (131 aa) in chicken type lysozymes. Glycine 45-48 lysozyme Homo sapiens 14-22 9495830-5 1998 Elimination of this sidechain by mutation to glycine produces a v-Src kinase which preferentially utilizes N6-(benzyl) ATP as a phosphodonor substrate. Glycine 45-52 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 66-69 9754041-9 1998 Non-bulky amino acids like glycine, alanine and serine with low specific rotation are present in greater number in the primitive form of calmodulin and have been significantly reduced in highly evolved form of calmodulin, suggesting that their requirement was insignificant and were eliminated from EF hand structure during evolution. Glycine 27-34 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 137-147 9754041-9 1998 Non-bulky amino acids like glycine, alanine and serine with low specific rotation are present in greater number in the primitive form of calmodulin and have been significantly reduced in highly evolved form of calmodulin, suggesting that their requirement was insignificant and were eliminated from EF hand structure during evolution. Glycine 27-34 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 210-220 9430676-7 1998 Unexpectedly, we found that a glycine-rich region of p105 that is required for p105 processing in mammalian cells is not required for processing in yeast. Glycine 30-37 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 9753141-3 1998 Most (78%) of the neurones with GluR1-immunoreactivity were GABA-immunoreactive, and some of these were also glycine-immunoreactive, whereas nearly all (97%) of the GluR2/3-immunoreactive neurones were not GABA- or glycine-immunoreactive. Glycine 215-222 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-37 9422720-0 1998 The roles of glycine residues in the ATP binding site of human brain hexokinase. Glycine 13-20 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-79 9871463-4 1998 Glycine shows different affinities at various NMDA receptor subtypes probably via to allosteric interactions between NMDA2 subunits and the glycine recognition site on the NMDAR1 subunit. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 172-178 9871463-4 1998 Glycine shows different affinities at various NMDA receptor subtypes probably via to allosteric interactions between NMDA2 subunits and the glycine recognition site on the NMDAR1 subunit. Glycine 140-147 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 172-178 9600458-5 1998 We identified a unique point mutation in each proband, which resulted in substitutions for glycine residues in a 300-aa region of the alpha1(I) helix, specifically, Gly to Ala at codon 220 (GGT-->GCT), Gly to Cys at codon 349 (GGT-->TGT) and Gly to Cys at codon 523 (GGT-->TGT). Glycine 91-98 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 239-242 9600458-5 1998 We identified a unique point mutation in each proband, which resulted in substitutions for glycine residues in a 300-aa region of the alpha1(I) helix, specifically, Gly to Ala at codon 220 (GGT-->GCT), Gly to Cys at codon 349 (GGT-->TGT) and Gly to Cys at codon 523 (GGT-->TGT). Glycine 91-98 queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 282-285 9506823-1 1998 The synthetic nonapeptide Val-Gln-Gly-Glu-Glu-Ser-Asn-Asp-Lys corresponding to the amino acid sequence 163-171 of human interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) has been reported to retain considerable immunostimulatory activity of the native protein without the induction of the inflammatory or pyrogenic responses. Glycine 34-37 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 120-137 9506823-1 1998 The synthetic nonapeptide Val-Gln-Gly-Glu-Glu-Ser-Asn-Asp-Lys corresponding to the amino acid sequence 163-171 of human interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) has been reported to retain considerable immunostimulatory activity of the native protein without the induction of the inflammatory or pyrogenic responses. Glycine 34-37 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 139-147 9396761-4 1997 Mutation of the single Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif in human L1-Ig6 effectively abrogated binding by the aforementioned integrins. Glycine 27-30 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 56-62 9662733-4 1998 We have shown that effect of vasopressin on consolidation is significantly reduced by noncompetitive antagonist of ion channel in the NMDA receptor--dizocilpine (MK-801) and competitive antagonist of glycine recognization site--HA-966. Glycine 200-207 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 29-40 9481670-10 1998 Substitutions of glycine, serine, glutamine or aspartate for the N-site asparagine in the NR1-subunit enhanced the extent of block over intermediate potentials but left the voltage dependence of the block unchanged indicating that structural determinants of the block remained. Glycine 17-24 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 9481670-13 1998 In channels containing substitutions of glycine, serine or glutamine for the N-site asparagine in the NR2A-subunit, the block Mg2+ was reduced at negative potentials. Glycine 40-47 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 102-106 9425317-3 1997 The peptides, Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) and Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val (EILDV) which were reported as active fragments of Fibronectin (a cell adhesion protein), were conjugated with aaPEG (molecular weight, 10,000). Glycine 18-21 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 107-118 9393748-3 1997 Galectin-3 contains the NWGR amino acid sequence highly conserved in the BH1 domain of the bcl-2 gene family, and a substitution of glycine to alanine in this motif abrogated its antiapoptotic activity. Glycine 132-139 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 91-96 9391044-0 1997 The C9 methyl group of retinal interacts with glycine-121 in rhodopsin. Glycine 46-53 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 61-70 9390183-1 1997 Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) is an essential eukaryotic enzyme that catalyzes the cotranslational transfer of myristate to the NH2-terminal glycine residue of a number of important proteins of diverse function. Glycine 162-169 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 9440002-6 1997 Furthermore, we show that beta branched residues, in conjunction with Gly residues in the c-erbB-2 sequence, act as destabilizers for the alpha helix structure, pi deformations are tightly related to other local structural motifs found in soluble and membrane proteins. Glycine 70-73 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-98 9395478-2 1997 Cells adhere to the extracellular matrix proteins fibronectin and tenascin in part by the interaction of certain integrins with the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence, displayed on specific FNIII repeats. Glycine 136-139 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 50-61 9398220-9 1997 In our study, the SHM1 and SHM2 genes were disrupted singly and in combination to investigate the contributions of the two SHMT isozymes to the production of glycine and one-carbon units required in purine biosynthesis. Glycine 158-165 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase SHM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-22 9353336-1 1997 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyzes the cotranslational acylation with myristic acid of the NH2-terminal glycines of a number of cellular and viral proteins. Glycine 108-116 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 9375665-4 1997 Brief application of an NMDA/glycine solution to cells markedly increased intracellular calcium in cells transfected with NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2B, or NR1/NR2A/NR2B as measured by fura-2 calcium imaging. Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 9375665-4 1997 Brief application of an NMDA/glycine solution to cells markedly increased intracellular calcium in cells transfected with NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2B, or NR1/NR2A/NR2B as measured by fura-2 calcium imaging. Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 126-130 9375665-4 1997 Brief application of an NMDA/glycine solution to cells markedly increased intracellular calcium in cells transfected with NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2B, or NR1/NR2A/NR2B as measured by fura-2 calcium imaging. Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 9375665-4 1997 Brief application of an NMDA/glycine solution to cells markedly increased intracellular calcium in cells transfected with NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2B, or NR1/NR2A/NR2B as measured by fura-2 calcium imaging. Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 9375665-4 1997 Brief application of an NMDA/glycine solution to cells markedly increased intracellular calcium in cells transfected with NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2B, or NR1/NR2A/NR2B as measured by fura-2 calcium imaging. Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 149-153 9520641-3 1997 An additional glycine residue was attached to the C-terminus of previously isolated eel ANP. Glycine 14-21 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 88-91 9548480-7 1997 In contrast, the leech alpha-MSH was flanked at its C-terminal by the Gly-Arg-Lys amidation signal. Glycine 70-73 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 23-32 9353336-1 1997 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyzes the cotranslational acylation with myristic acid of the NH2-terminal glycines of a number of cellular and viral proteins. Glycine 108-116 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 9395067-3 1997 In addition to this domain, Rvs167p contains a central glycine-proline-alanine rich domain and a SH3 domain. Glycine 55-62 amphiphysin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-35 9385367-1 1997 The human androgen receptor gene (hAR) has a long, polymorphic trinucleotide (GGN; glycine)n repeat in the 3" portion of its first exon, with n = 10-31. Glycine 83-90 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 10-27 9352860-0 1997 Glycine-extended gastrin acts as an autocrine growth factor in a nontransformed colon cell line. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Mus musculus 17-24 9352860-9 1997 CONCLUSIONS: YAMC cells use nonamidated progastrin-derived peptides as autocrine growth factors, partly through binding to an extracellular receptor selective for glycine-extended gastrin, and partly through an intracellular mechanism. Glycine 163-170 gastrin Mus musculus 43-50 9385367-1 1997 The human androgen receptor gene (hAR) has a long, polymorphic trinucleotide (GGN; glycine)n repeat in the 3" portion of its first exon, with n = 10-31. Glycine 83-90 gametogenetin Homo sapiens 78-81 9387867-0 1997 Characterization of glycine release mediated by glycine transporter 1 stably expressed in HEK-293 cells. Glycine 20-27 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 48-69 9312102-2 1997 Using chimeric NR2A/NR2B subunits, we have located a region of NR2B (amino acids 138-238) which regulated glycine-independent polyamine stimulation. Glycine 106-113 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 15-19 9369230-9 1997 Hence, the increase of glycine-extended gastrin in combination with normal levels of carboxyamidated gastrin suggests that G-cells may have another biosynthetic pathway for gastrin. Glycine 23-30 gastrin Mus musculus 40-47 9316505-6 1997 A 120-kDa chymotryptic fragment of fibronectin containing the Arg-Gly-Asp peptide sequence was able to reproduce the effects of the whole fibronectin molecule. Glycine 66-69 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 35-46 9370259-5 1997 The C-terminal region of S. mansoni YB-1 differs from the other Y-box binding proteins because of the presence of tandem repeats of Arg and Gly, suggesting the formation of a fibroin-like beta-sandwich structure. Glycine 140-143 Y-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 9348444-10 1997 Moreover, the 3-fold increase in TNF alpha mRNA caused by WY-14,643 was blocked completely by the glycine-enriched diet. Glycine 98-105 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 33-42 9348444-11 1997 Similarly, immunohistochemical staining for TNF alpha was increased 6-fold by WY-14,643, an increase which was prevented by dietary glycine. Glycine 132-139 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 44-53 9348444-13 1997 These data demonstrate that a glycine-enriched diet prevents stimulated cell proliferation most likely by inhibiting TNF alpha production and raise the possibility that dietary glycine will be effective in preventing cancer caused by nongenotoxic carcinogens such as WY-14,643. Glycine 30-37 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 117-126 9376072-4 1997 One of these, p542, encodes a glycine rich 28-mer which constitutes its cross-reactive epitope, as shown elsewhere. Glycine 30-37 RALY heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Homo sapiens 14-18 9299613-9 1997 First, in the yeast two-hybrid system we mapped two interactive N-terminal regions of EBNA-1, aa 40-60 and aa 325-376, each of which contains arginine-glycine repeats. Glycine 151-158 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 86-92 9311595-8 1997 These data demonstrate that peptide vaccination with a single mutant p21-ras-derived peptide induces CD4+ and CD8+ CTL specific for nested epitopes, including the Gly --> Val substitution at codon 12, and that both these T-cell sub-sets specifically recognize tumour cells harbouring the corresponding K-ras mutation. Glycine 163-166 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 101-104 9316505-6 1997 A 120-kDa chymotryptic fragment of fibronectin containing the Arg-Gly-Asp peptide sequence was able to reproduce the effects of the whole fibronectin molecule. Glycine 66-69 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 138-149 9815849-0 1997 Androgen receptor variants with short glutamine or glycine repeats may identify unique subpopulations of men with prostate cancer. Glycine 51-58 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 0-17 9291099-3 1997 The fourth SCR of both proteins (SCR 4) includes the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), a motif that is responsible for the major adhesive activity of matrix proteins like fibronectin. Glycine 66-69 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 165-176 9815849-1 1997 The androgen receptor (AR) contains glutamine (CAG) and glycine (GGC) repeats that are each polymorphic in length. Glycine 56-63 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 4-21 9815849-1 1997 The androgen receptor (AR) contains glutamine (CAG) and glycine (GGC) repeats that are each polymorphic in length. Glycine 56-63 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 23-25 9815849-10 1997 The odds of having a germ-line AR gene with a short glycine repeat (</=14 GGCs) were substantially higher in men with prostate cancer than in the general population, but the frequency of alleles with a short GGC repeat was the same in men with lymph node-positive versus lymph node-negative disease. Glycine 52-59 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 31-33 9253359-5 1997 In this report, genetic analysis of 1 Japanese NSHPT family revealed 2 novel mutations at codon 185 (CGA-->TGA/Arg-->Ter) in exon 4 of the Casr gene and at codon 670 (GGG-->GAG/Gly-->Glu) in exon 7. Glycine 177-180 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 47-52 9268623-4 1997 Lungfish insulin also contains amino acid substitutions such as Gly --> Ala at position B-21, Glu --> Asp at position B-22, and a Lys --> Ser residue at position B-30, previously found in insulins from amphibia. Glycine 64-67 insulin Homo sapiens 9-16 9606832-1 1997 Heparin was studied for its effect on the hydrolysis time of clots from desAA fibrin (FB), desAABB fibrin (F0) and fibrinogen (Fg) of a bull and a man by gly-or lys-plasminogen which is activated by the tissue activator. Glycine 154-157 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 127-129 9253359-5 1997 In this report, genetic analysis of 1 Japanese NSHPT family revealed 2 novel mutations at codon 185 (CGA-->TGA/Arg-->Ter) in exon 4 of the Casr gene and at codon 670 (GGG-->GAG/Gly-->Glu) in exon 7. Glycine 177-180 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 139-143 9211865-2 1997 The high affinity interaction of integrin alpha5beta1 with the central cell binding domain (CCBD) of fibronectin requires both the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence (in the 10th type III repeat) and a second site (in the adjacent 9th type III repeat) which synergizes with RGD. Glycine 135-138 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 101-112 9220968-2 1997 The C-terminal extracellular domain of BP180 contains 15 domains composed of Gly-X-Y tandem repeats, which are predicted to form collagen-like triple helices. Glycine 77-80 collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 39-44 16728118-8 1997 Catalase decreased (P < 0.05) the percentage of membrane-intact spermatozoa at 24 h. Motility and membrane integrity of spermatozoa after dilution with glycin extender containing catalase did not differ from the controls. Glycine 155-161 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 9218437-5 1997 The predominant amino acids detected by protein sequence analysis following cleavage of insoluble elastin with HME, MME, and 92-kDa gelatinase were Leu, Ile, Ala, Gly, and Val. Glycine 163-166 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 116-119 9195901-6 1997 By using two independent methods we demonstrate intracellular Abeta1-42 as well as Abetax-42 but less Abetax-40 and Abeta1-40 in kidney 293 cells stably transfected with wild type beta-amyloid precursor protein (betaAPP) or the FAD-associated Val/Gly mutation. Glycine 247-250 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 212-219 9199447-4 1997 Purified human fibrinogen and peptides containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) were also found to promote bacterial invasion of cultured cells. Glycine 67-70 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 15-25 9261960-5 1997 SAA pI 8.0 was found to have isoleucine in Position 16, glutamine in Position 44 and glycine in Position 59. Glycine 85-92 serum amyloid A protein Equus caballus 0-3 9219327-6 1997 Endothelial membrane/matrix and detergent-soluble fractions of human placenta were screened for the ability to bind vWF by electrophoresis of extracts on SDS-polyacrylamide gels, electrotransferring to nitrocellulose and probing with fluid-phase 125I-labeled vWF or a 39/34-kDa vWF fragment (Leu-480-Gly-718) that encompasses the A1 domain. Glycine 300-303 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 116-119 9218791-8 1997 Mutation of a conserved leucine at position 2 in the presequence to a glycine disrupts import of pFd into the organelle. Glycine 70-77 complement factor properdin Homo sapiens 97-100 9169519-4 1997 We show that glycine uptake by GLYT1b dramatically reduces NMDAR currents by reducing the glycine concentration in extracellular spaces in which diffusion is restricted. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 9 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 31-37 9169519-4 1997 We show that glycine uptake by GLYT1b dramatically reduces NMDAR currents by reducing the glycine concentration in extracellular spaces in which diffusion is restricted. Glycine 90-97 solute carrier family 6 member 9 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 31-37 9188478-10 1997 Also based upon the computer model, we have designed and produced a mutant of human carboxypeptidase A1, changed at position 268 from the wild type threonine to a glycine (hCPA1-T268G). Glycine 163-170 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 84-103 9188478-10 1997 Also based upon the computer model, we have designed and produced a mutant of human carboxypeptidase A1, changed at position 268 from the wild type threonine to a glycine (hCPA1-T268G). Glycine 163-170 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 172-177 9200692-3 1997 Kinetic analysis indicated that antithrombin (AT with P2 Gly) inhibited thrombin L99Y, 14.1- and 5.5-fold slower than thrombin in the absence and presence of heparin, respectively. Glycine 57-60 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 36-44 9200692-3 1997 Kinetic analysis indicated that antithrombin (AT with P2 Gly) inhibited thrombin L99Y, 14.1- and 5.5-fold slower than thrombin in the absence and presence of heparin, respectively. Glycine 57-60 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 72-80 9166417-8 1997 Glycine substitutions in either EMB-9 or LET-2 cause intracellular accumulation of both chains. Glycine 0-7 Collagen alpha-2(IV) chain Caenorhabditis elegans 41-46 9227496-7 1997 Moreover, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production in cultured Kupffer cells due to LPS was decreased significantly by glycine. Glycine 129-136 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 10-37 9227496-7 1997 Moreover, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) production in cultured Kupffer cells due to LPS was decreased significantly by glycine. Glycine 129-136 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 39-48 9186907-7 1997 Structural integrity of the conserved His-Gly dipeptide of lipases also appears to be important for neutral lipid hydrolysis, as replacement of His65 by glutamine abolished HLAL and HGL enzymic activity. Glycine 42-45 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 182-185 9151692-3 1997 The cirp cDNA encoded an 18-kD protein consisting of an amino-terminal RNAbinding domain and a carboxyl-terminal glycine-rich domain and exhibited structural similarity to a class of stress-induced RNA-binding proteins found in plants. Glycine 113-120 cold inducible RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 4-8 9163906-0 1997 Identification of Saccharomyces cerevisiae GLY1 as a threonine aldolase: a key enzyme in glycine biosynthesis. Glycine 89-96 threonine aldolase GLY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-47 9163906-4 1997 Growth experiments using glucose as the sole carbon source showed that GLY1 is more important for glycine biosynthesis than SHM1 and SHM2 encoding alternative serine hydroxymethyltransferases. Glycine 98-105 threonine aldolase GLY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 71-75 9164995-3 1997 TDH activity was determined as aminoacetone and glycine accumulation during incubation of liver mitochondria. Glycine 48-55 L-threonine dehydrogenase (pseudogene) Gallus gallus 0-3 9164995-9 1997 In two other experiments, the activity of TDH was investigated in chicks fed for 9 d dietary supplements of either serine or glycine (5.5 or 4 g/100 g basal diet, respectively). Glycine 125-132 L-threonine dehydrogenase (pseudogene) Gallus gallus 42-45 9179600-1 1997 Two membrane-localized transporter proteins (GLYT1 and GLYT2) are responsible for removal of extracellular glycine in the mammalian CNS. Glycine 107-114 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 45-50 9213246-1 1997 The human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line, HLF, expresses only mutant-type p53 (mt-p53), which has an amino acid substitution at the 244th residue from glycine to alanine. Glycine 161-168 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 84-87 9213246-1 1997 The human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line, HLF, expresses only mutant-type p53 (mt-p53), which has an amino acid substitution at the 244th residue from glycine to alanine. Glycine 161-168 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 9294860-4 1997 The synaptic action of glycine is terminated by two sodium- and chloride-coupled transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2, located in the glial plasma membrane and in the presynaptic terminals, respectively. Glycine 23-30 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 95-100 9154965-1 1997 MyristoylCoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) covalently attaches the 14-carbon saturated fatty acid myristate, via an amide bond, to the N-terminal glycine residues of a variety of cellular proteins. Glycine 153-160 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 21-43 9154965-1 1997 MyristoylCoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) covalently attaches the 14-carbon saturated fatty acid myristate, via an amide bond, to the N-terminal glycine residues of a variety of cellular proteins. Glycine 153-160 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 9272740-0 1997 Osteogenesis imperfecta phenotypes resulting from serine for glycine substitutions in the alpha2(I) collagen chain. Glycine 61-68 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 90-108 9272740-1 1997 Clinical and biochemical findings in 5 unrelated patients with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) with a serine for glycine substitution in the alpha2(I) collagen chain are presented. Glycine 110-117 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 138-156 9272740-3 1997 Findings show that the phenotypic severity of serine for glycine substitutions in the alpha2(I) collagen chain is region dependent similar to the observations for the alpha1(I) collagen chain, and that so-called "lethal" and "non-lethal" domains in the alpha1 and alpha2 collagen chains do not necessarily correspond. Glycine 57-64 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 86-104 9135029-8 1997 The modeling studies find strong experimental support from mutagenesis studies on PKC alpha that reveal the crucial role played by the residues proline 11, leucine 20, leucine 24, and glycine 27. Glycine 184-191 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 82-91 9111004-5 1997 Conversion of L12 of p38 to an "ERK-like" structure was accomplished in several ways: (i) by replacing glycine with glutamate in the dual phosphorylation site, (ii) by placing a six-amino acid sequence present in L12 of ERK (but absent in p38) into p38, and (iii) by mutations of amino acid residues in loop 12. Glycine 103-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 21-24 9111004-5 1997 Conversion of L12 of p38 to an "ERK-like" structure was accomplished in several ways: (i) by replacing glycine with glutamate in the dual phosphorylation site, (ii) by placing a six-amino acid sequence present in L12 of ERK (but absent in p38) into p38, and (iii) by mutations of amino acid residues in loop 12. Glycine 103-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 9151955-0 1997 The GLY1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a low-specific L-threonine aldolase that catalyzes cleavage of L-allo-threonine and L-threonine to glycine--expression of the gene in Escherichia coli and purification and characterization of the enzyme. Glycine 149-156 threonine aldolase GLY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 9168138-7 1997 A protein encoded by the WS-3 gene has an R-G-D (Arg-Gly-Asp) motif in the N-terminal region, which seems to confer adhesive properties to macromolecular proteins like fibronectin. Glycine 53-56 dynactin subunit 6 Homo sapiens 25-29 9168138-7 1997 A protein encoded by the WS-3 gene has an R-G-D (Arg-Gly-Asp) motif in the N-terminal region, which seems to confer adhesive properties to macromolecular proteins like fibronectin. Glycine 53-56 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 168-179 9144530-5 1997 To study the significance of this Pro for the bioactivity and overall conformation of IL-2 it was mutated to Gly and Ala. Glycine 109-112 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 9151955-1 1997 The GLY1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is required for the biosynthesis of glycine for cell growth [McNeil, J. Glycine 78-85 threonine aldolase GLY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 9151955-5 1997 We have found that the GLY1 protein is similar in primary structure to L-allo-threonine aldolase of Aeromonas jandiae DK-39, which stereospecifically catalyzes the interconversion of L-allo-threonine and glycine. Glycine 204-211 threonine aldolase GLY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 23-27 9178034-2 1997 The weaver mutation is a Gly-to-Ser substitution in a conserved region of the Girk2 G protein-coupled inward rectifying potassium channel [Patil N., Cox D. R., Bhat D., Faham M., Myers R. M. and Peterson A. S. (1995) Nature Genet. Glycine 25-28 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 6 Mus musculus 78-83 9092503-6 1997 Proteolytic cleavage of pro-CCK occurred C-terminally of three basic sites; (i) Arg105-Arg106 which, upon exposure to carboxypeptidase activity, leads to the production of glycine-extended CCK; (ii) Arg95 to produce CCK-8 related processing intermediates; and (iii) Lys81 resulting in CCK-22 related products. Glycine 172-179 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 28-31 9092503-6 1997 Proteolytic cleavage of pro-CCK occurred C-terminally of three basic sites; (i) Arg105-Arg106 which, upon exposure to carboxypeptidase activity, leads to the production of glycine-extended CCK; (ii) Arg95 to produce CCK-8 related processing intermediates; and (iii) Lys81 resulting in CCK-22 related products. Glycine 172-179 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 189-192 9092503-6 1997 Proteolytic cleavage of pro-CCK occurred C-terminally of three basic sites; (i) Arg105-Arg106 which, upon exposure to carboxypeptidase activity, leads to the production of glycine-extended CCK; (ii) Arg95 to produce CCK-8 related processing intermediates; and (iii) Lys81 resulting in CCK-22 related products. Glycine 172-179 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 189-192 9092503-6 1997 Proteolytic cleavage of pro-CCK occurred C-terminally of three basic sites; (i) Arg105-Arg106 which, upon exposure to carboxypeptidase activity, leads to the production of glycine-extended CCK; (ii) Arg95 to produce CCK-8 related processing intermediates; and (iii) Lys81 resulting in CCK-22 related products. Glycine 172-179 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 189-192 9083028-7 1997 A CCK-BR mutant was further constructed by replacing five amino acids, Gly-Leu-Ser-Arg-(Arg)-Leu, in the first intracellular loop with the corresponding five CCK-AR specific amino acids, Ile-Arg-Asn-Lys-(Arg)-Met. Glycine 71-74 cholecystokinin B receptor Homo sapiens 2-8 9131005-4 1997 Two nucleotide substitutions accounted for all alpha chain abnormalities; one was conservative for Val333 and the other caused an Ala17-->Gly substitution. Glycine 141-144 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 47-58 9089084-5 1997 Although divergence is high, conservation among insect, vertebrate, and nematode Vg sequences is widespread with a preponderance of glycine, proline, and cysteine residues among strictly conserved amino acids, establishing conclusively that Vgs from the three phyla are homologous. Glycine 132-139 putative uncharacterized protein LOC400499 Homo sapiens 81-83 9135136-2 1997 The location of the integrin binding sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) on human type 2 adenovirus (Ad2) was visualized by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and image reconstruction using a mAb (DAV-1) which recognizes a linear epitope, IRGDTFATR. Glycine 50-53 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 92-95 9181551-9 1997 In conclusion, BSP mediated attachment of osteoblastic cells to hydroxyapatite, and this activity could be accomplished only by the poly-Glu sequence and the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 162-165 integrin binding sialoprotein Homo sapiens 15-18 9092716-7 1997 Again, Gly-Sar uptake mediated by the human PEPT 1 and PEPT 2 in HeLa cells was found to be inhibited by the anionic cephalosporins with the same order potency as in Caco-2 and SKPT cells. Glycine 7-10 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 9148753-5 1997 The N-terminal sequence of the two fragments generated by MMP-2 and MMP-3 is Leu211-Lys-Gly-Leu-Asn, but that of the others is Asp1-Glu-Ala-Ser-Gly. Glycine 88-91 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 68-73 9148753-5 1997 The N-terminal sequence of the two fragments generated by MMP-2 and MMP-3 is Leu211-Lys-Gly-Leu-Asn, but that of the others is Asp1-Glu-Ala-Ser-Gly. Glycine 144-147 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 68-73 9092716-7 1997 Again, Gly-Sar uptake mediated by the human PEPT 1 and PEPT 2 in HeLa cells was found to be inhibited by the anionic cephalosporins with the same order potency as in Caco-2 and SKPT cells. Glycine 7-10 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 55-61 9092716-9 1997 In this approach also it was found that PEPT 2-mediated Gly-Sar uptake was inhibited by cefixime and ceftibuten. Glycine 56-59 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Homo sapiens 40-46 9056177-5 1997 A comparison with a data base suggested that the sequence is very similar to des-arg9bradykinin (arg-pro-pro-gly-phe-ser-pro-phe). Glycine 109-112 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 85-95 9045680-6 1997 In addition, the P1 carbonyl of the ketone inhibitor is pointing into the oxyanion hole and forms a hydrogen bond with the peptidic nitrogen of Gly-122, resulting in a different state compared with the tetrahedral intermediate observed in the structure of ICE and CPP32 in complex with an aldehyde inhibitor. Glycine 144-147 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 256-259 9045680-6 1997 In addition, the P1 carbonyl of the ketone inhibitor is pointing into the oxyanion hole and forms a hydrogen bond with the peptidic nitrogen of Gly-122, resulting in a different state compared with the tetrahedral intermediate observed in the structure of ICE and CPP32 in complex with an aldehyde inhibitor. Glycine 144-147 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 264-269 9065754-1 1997 We reported that a 33-amino-acid deletion (from tyrosine-715 to glycine-747) in a putative extracellular loop of GluR3 produced a mutant that exhibited dominant negative effects upon the functional expression of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors [Sekiguchi et al. Glycine 64-71 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 113-118 9047300-1 1997 A 19-amino acid residue peptide, Gly-Trp-Leu-Lys-Ile-Lys-Ala-Ala-Met-Arg-Trp-Gly-Phe-Phe-Val-Arg-Lys-Lys- Ala, corresponding to the basic amphiphilic alpha-helix (BAA) motif at the C-terminus of a recombinant tobacco calmodulin-binding protein, TCB60, was synthesized. Glycine 33-36 calmodulin Nicotiana tabacum 217-227 9032114-8 1997 We have also identified the mutation in the HNF-1alpha gene in the Jutland pedigree, one of the original MODY pedigrees reported in the literature, as being a T-->G substitution in codon 241, resulting in the replacement of a conserved Cys by Gly (C241G). Glycine 246-249 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 44-54 9073168-6 1997 In vitro expression studies have shown that the NR1-NR2C subunit combination exhibits weaker magnesium block and higher affinity for glycine than NR1-NR2B. Glycine 133-140 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2C (epsilon 3) Mus musculus 52-56 9115742-2 1997 The glycine binding site of these heteromeric receptor proteins is formed by regions of the NMDAR1 (NR1) subunit that display sequence similarity to bacterial amino acid binding proteins. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 92-98 9115742-2 1997 The glycine binding site of these heteromeric receptor proteins is formed by regions of the NMDAR1 (NR1) subunit that display sequence similarity to bacterial amino acid binding proteins. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 9115742-6 1997 Homology-based molecular modeling of the glutamate and glycine binding domains indicates that the NR2 and NR1 subunits use similar residues to ligate the agonists" alpha-aminocarboxylic acid groups, whereas differences in side chain interactions and size of aromatic residues determine ligand selectivity. Glycine 55-62 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 9147483-0 1997 Calretinin in the cat retina: colocalizations with other calcium-binding proteins, GABA and glycine. Glycine 92-99 calbindin 2 Homo sapiens 0-10 9047300-1 1997 A 19-amino acid residue peptide, Gly-Trp-Leu-Lys-Ile-Lys-Ala-Ala-Met-Arg-Trp-Gly-Phe-Phe-Val-Arg-Lys-Lys- Ala, corresponding to the basic amphiphilic alpha-helix (BAA) motif at the C-terminus of a recombinant tobacco calmodulin-binding protein, TCB60, was synthesized. Glycine 77-80 calmodulin Nicotiana tabacum 217-227 9030612-1 1997 Previous studies have shown that fibrinogen can associate with endothelial cells via an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) recognition specificity. Glycine 92-95 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 33-43 9022054-2 1997 The single base substitution in Col2a1 resulted in a glycine to serine mutation within the helical domain and corresponded to one previously identified in a patient with the lethal human chondrodysplasia, hypochondrogenesis (Horton et al. Glycine 53-60 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 32-38 9047339-1 1997 We have isolated the gene encoding the glycine cleavage T-protein (GCV1) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and shown through gene disruption and enzyme assays that inactivation of GCV1 destroys glycine cleavage function. Glycine 39-46 glycine decarboxylase subunit T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 67-71 9047339-1 1997 We have isolated the gene encoding the glycine cleavage T-protein (GCV1) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and shown through gene disruption and enzyme assays that inactivation of GCV1 destroys glycine cleavage function. Glycine 39-46 glycine decarboxylase subunit T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 184-188 9047339-1 1997 We have isolated the gene encoding the glycine cleavage T-protein (GCV1) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and shown through gene disruption and enzyme assays that inactivation of GCV1 destroys glycine cleavage function. Glycine 198-205 glycine decarboxylase subunit T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 67-71 9047339-1 1997 We have isolated the gene encoding the glycine cleavage T-protein (GCV1) of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and shown through gene disruption and enzyme assays that inactivation of GCV1 destroys glycine cleavage function. Glycine 198-205 glycine decarboxylase subunit T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 184-188 9047339-3 1997 Growth with glycine stimulated expression of the GCV1 gene as determined by Northern analysis and increased the beta-galactosidase activity of a GCV1-lacZ fusion 30-fold. Glycine 12-19 glycine decarboxylase subunit T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 49-53 9047339-3 1997 Growth with glycine stimulated expression of the GCV1 gene as determined by Northern analysis and increased the beta-galactosidase activity of a GCV1-lacZ fusion 30-fold. Glycine 12-19 glycine decarboxylase subunit T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 145-149 9047339-6 1997 All gcv1 strains studied were unable to grow on glycine as a sole nitrogen source and lacked glycine cleavage enzyme activity. Glycine 48-55 glycine decarboxylase subunit T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 9047339-6 1997 All gcv1 strains studied were unable to grow on glycine as a sole nitrogen source and lacked glycine cleavage enzyme activity. Glycine 93-100 glycine decarboxylase subunit T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 9047339-7 1997 Growth of shm1 shm2 mutants was stimulated by glycine, whereas glycine could not supplement the growth of the isogenic gcv1 strain. Glycine 46-53 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase SHM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-19 9042048-5 1997 RESULTS: Analysis of TAP1 polymorphism in Tunisian patients with atopy and in unaffected control subjects demonstrates a high relative risk (RR) of atopy in carriers of a codon (d) corresponding to a glycine at position 637 of the TAP1-B and TAP1-D alleles. Glycine 200-207 transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 21-25 9042048-5 1997 RESULTS: Analysis of TAP1 polymorphism in Tunisian patients with atopy and in unaffected control subjects demonstrates a high relative risk (RR) of atopy in carriers of a codon (d) corresponding to a glycine at position 637 of the TAP1-B and TAP1-D alleles. Glycine 200-207 transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 231-235 9042048-5 1997 RESULTS: Analysis of TAP1 polymorphism in Tunisian patients with atopy and in unaffected control subjects demonstrates a high relative risk (RR) of atopy in carriers of a codon (d) corresponding to a glycine at position 637 of the TAP1-B and TAP1-D alleles. Glycine 200-207 transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 231-235 9042048-10 1997 Further evidence of the strong association between TAP1 polymorphism and atopy was provided by the finding that atopy is transmitted by inheritance of the glycine-637 marker. Glycine 155-162 transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 51-55 9042048-11 1997 CONCLUSIONS: Tunisian persons carrying the glycine-637 of the TAP1 protein may have an increased risk of atopy. Glycine 43-50 transporter 1, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 62-66 18726304-2 1997 It was confirmed that the mt-p53 cDNA contained the complete coding sequence of p53 gene but mutated at codon 245 (G-->T) and resulted in glycine to cysteine by sequencing analysis. Glycine 141-148 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 29-32 9046591-3 1997 Glycine-rich repeats found in the carboxyl terminus of the endosperm-specific beta-amylase of barley and rye are absent from the maize gene product. Glycine 0-7 beta-amylase Zea mays 78-90 9230468-6 1997 The possibility of a beta-turn structure for the crucial Gly-Pro-Gly-Arg sequence has been confirmed by 2D NMR experiments. Glycine 57-60 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 19-25 9012650-5 1997 As a model we used the two most basic regions of apoB-100, 3147 through 3157 and 3359 through 3367, connected by three glycines (3145-3157-GGG-3359-3367). Glycine 119-127 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 49-57 9174411-1 1997 MyristoylCoA: protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyzes the cotranslational covalent attachment of a rare cellular fatty acid, myristate, to the N-terminal Gly residue of a variety of eukaryotic proteins. Glycine 161-164 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 9120775-9 1997 These studies suggest that the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex, present on activated-platelets, may interact with fibronectin and vitronectin substrates through the Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent mechanism. Glycine 167-170 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 112-123 8999850-10 1997 Surprisingly, these proteins did not bind to the domains involved in transactivation, but rather to the zinc finger and Gly/Ala-rich domains of YY1. Glycine 120-123 YY1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 144-147 9493968-5 1997 The cleavage occurs between Asp-214 and Gly-215, a site that is conserved in human, bovine, and chicken PARP. Glycine 40-43 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 9155591-4 1997 RESULTS: The histopathological damage in the liver, and the concanavalin A induced release of TNF alpha and IL6 were significantly inhibited by the synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp mimetic (p < 0.001). Glycine 162-165 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 94-103 9155591-4 1997 RESULTS: The histopathological damage in the liver, and the concanavalin A induced release of TNF alpha and IL6 were significantly inhibited by the synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp mimetic (p < 0.001). Glycine 162-165 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 108-111 9230468-6 1997 The possibility of a beta-turn structure for the crucial Gly-Pro-Gly-Arg sequence has been confirmed by 2D NMR experiments. Glycine 65-68 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 19-25 9145433-2 1997 This chimeric calcitonin precursor terminates at glycine to easily receive an amidation reaction. Glycine 49-56 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 14-24 8943258-6 1996 Bax proteins expressing alanine substitutions of the highly conserved amino acids glycine 108 (G108) in BH1, tryptophan 158 (W158) in BH2, and glycine 67 and aspartic acid 68 (GD67-68) in BH3 as well as deletion of the most conserved amino acids in BH1 (Delta102-112) and BH2 (Delta151-159) and deletion of BH3 (Delta63-71) maintained their ability to accelerate chemotherapy-induced cell death. Glycine 82-89 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 9437709-5 1997 Python neurokinin A (His-Lys-Thr-Asp-Ser-Phe-Val-Gly- Leu-Met.NH2) is identical to human/chicken/alligator neurokinin A. Glycine 49-52 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 7-19 9606729-1 1997 NMR spectroscopy has been used to obtain structural information on the bioactive conformation of the nonapeptide hormone bradykinin (Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg, BK) bound to the Fab-fragment of an antibody that mimics the hormone binding site of the natural bradykinin B2-receptor. Glycine 145-148 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 121-131 8943295-0 1996 The effects of amino acid replacements of glycine 121 on transmembrane helix 3 of rhodopsin. Glycine 42-49 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 82-91 8958208-6 1996 We also tested the ability of IGFBP-2, a related binding protein which has an arginine-glycine-aspartate sequence but does not associate with integrin family members, to enhance IGF-I bioactivity. Glycine 87-94 insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 30-37 8943276-4 1996 A growth hormone antagonist mutant Gly-120 --> Arg, has been crystallized with its receptor as a 1:1 complex and the crystal structure determined at 2.9 A resolution. Glycine 35-38 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 2-16 8945538-5 1996 The m68 (Lys-13-->Glu and Arg-22-->Gly) variant is significantly less potent than the recombinant histatin-5 as well as m71, indicating that Arg-22 is crucial for the cidal activity. Glycine 41-44 TNF receptor superfamily member 6b Homo sapiens 4-7 8945538-5 1996 The m68 (Lys-13-->Glu and Arg-22-->Gly) variant is significantly less potent than the recombinant histatin-5 as well as m71, indicating that Arg-22 is crucial for the cidal activity. Glycine 41-44 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 104-114 8947046-4 1996 TGF-beta1 induced in vivo phosphorylation of serine and threonine residues in the juxtamembrane domain of TbetaR-I in a region rich in glycine, serine and threonine residues (GS domain; Thr185, Thr186, Ser187, Ser189 and Ser191), and more N-terminal of this region (Ser165). Glycine 135-142 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 8967993-9 1996 At saturating concentrations of NMDA (1 mM), NR1-1a/2A heteromers also showed Ca- and glycine-independent desensitization, as seen in native hippocampal neurons. Glycine 86-93 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 8967993-10 1996 Ca(2+)- and glycine-independent desensitization was less pronounced in NR1-1a/2B heteromers and absent in NR1-1a/2C heteromers. Glycine 12-19 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 8917507-5 1996 Association between YY1 and mammalian RPD3 requires a glycine-rich region on YY1. Glycine 54-61 YY1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 20-23 8917507-5 1996 Association between YY1 and mammalian RPD3 requires a glycine-rich region on YY1. Glycine 54-61 histone deacetylase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 8917507-5 1996 Association between YY1 and mammalian RPD3 requires a glycine-rich region on YY1. Glycine 54-61 YY1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 77-80 8922600-1 1996 A synthetic peptide, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Lys (GRGDSPK), which includes the cell-adhesive region of fibronectin, Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), was covalently bound to a dialdehyde starch (DAS) coating on a polymer surface by reductive amination. Glycine 21-24 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 103-114 8916896-11 1996 Collectively, computer modeling of the wild-type and mutant forms of the ALAS glycine loop and biochemical and spectroscopic characterization of G144A, G144S, G144T, and G142C strongly suggest that the conserved glycine loop in 5-aminolevulinate synthase is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate cofactor binding motif. Glycine 78-85 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 8916896-11 1996 Collectively, computer modeling of the wild-type and mutant forms of the ALAS glycine loop and biochemical and spectroscopic characterization of G144A, G144S, G144T, and G142C strongly suggest that the conserved glycine loop in 5-aminolevulinate synthase is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate cofactor binding motif. Glycine 212-219 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 8893840-2 1996 A new mode of binding of ACh to AChE was found which involves the carboxyl oxygen of ACh interacting with Gly 118 and 119. Glycine 106-109 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 32-36 8885940-0 1996 The effect of intracervical vasopressin on the systemic absorption of glycine during hysteroscopic endometrial ablation. Glycine 70-77 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-39 8953651-9 1996 Glu-21 and Gly-75, but not Gln-86, are structurally equivalent to residues involved in the growth hormone binding to its receptor. Glycine 11-14 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 91-105 8863813-0 1996 Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors by glycine: role of an aspartate residue in the M3-M4 loop of the NR1 subunit. Glycine 48-55 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 8917094-5 1996 In the transcriptional regulatory region, however, three domains, a glycine stretch, a proline stretch and one alternative splice site which are present in the mammalian WT1, are not conserved in amphibians. Glycine 68-75 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 170-173 8813154-5 1996 Overexpression of FN also suppressed the ability of the tumor cells to proliferate in soft agar, whereas the suppression was reversed by inclusion in soft agar of the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing peptide and adhesion-blocking antibodies against the central cell-binding domain of FN. Glycine 171-174 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 18-20 8863813-8 1996 Residue D732 in NR1 may be close to a glycine binding site on the NMDA receptor and may directly affect the properties of this site or be critical for coupling of glycine binding to channel activation. Glycine 38-45 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 8863813-8 1996 Residue D732 in NR1 may be close to a glycine binding site on the NMDA receptor and may directly affect the properties of this site or be critical for coupling of glycine binding to channel activation. Glycine 163-170 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 8863813-3 1996 Mutations at NR1(D732) also changed sensitivity to the glycine-site agonists D-serine and D-alanine, reducing the potencies and, in some cases, the efficacies of these compounds. Glycine 55-62 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 8863813-4 1996 Thus, D-serine was a full agonist at the glycine site of receptors containing NR1(D732N) and NR1(D732A), a partial agonist at receptors containing NR1(D732G), and a competitive antagonist at receptors containing NR1(D732). Glycine 41-48 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 8863813-4 1996 Thus, D-serine was a full agonist at the glycine site of receptors containing NR1(D732N) and NR1(D732A), a partial agonist at receptors containing NR1(D732G), and a competitive antagonist at receptors containing NR1(D732). Glycine 41-48 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 8863813-4 1996 Thus, D-serine was a full agonist at the glycine site of receptors containing NR1(D732N) and NR1(D732A), a partial agonist at receptors containing NR1(D732G), and a competitive antagonist at receptors containing NR1(D732). Glycine 41-48 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 8863813-4 1996 Thus, D-serine was a full agonist at the glycine site of receptors containing NR1(D732N) and NR1(D732A), a partial agonist at receptors containing NR1(D732G), and a competitive antagonist at receptors containing NR1(D732). Glycine 41-48 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 8863813-5 1996 Mutations at NR1(D732) had no effect or produced an increase in sensitivity to the glycine-site antagonists 6,7-dichloroquinoxaline-2,3-dione and 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid. Glycine 83-90 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 8798665-4 1996 The BH1 sequence in 19K is degenerate but nevertheless contains a conserved glycine residue found in all family members that when mutated to alanine in Bcl-2 results in loss of Bcl-2 function and ability to dimerize with Bax (Yin, X.-M., Oltvai, Z. N., and Korsmeyer, S. J. Glycine 76-83 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 152-157 8871553-3 1996 In addition to the conserved core domains characteristic of DEAD box proteins, p72 contains several N-terminal RGG RNA-binding domains and a serine/glycine rich C-terminus likely involved in mediating protein-protein interactions. Glycine 148-155 DEAD-box helicase 17 Homo sapiens 79-82 8798665-4 1996 The BH1 sequence in 19K is degenerate but nevertheless contains a conserved glycine residue found in all family members that when mutated to alanine in Bcl-2 results in loss of Bcl-2 function and ability to dimerize with Bax (Yin, X.-M., Oltvai, Z. N., and Korsmeyer, S. J. Glycine 76-83 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 177-182 8798665-4 1996 The BH1 sequence in 19K is degenerate but nevertheless contains a conserved glycine residue found in all family members that when mutated to alanine in Bcl-2 results in loss of Bcl-2 function and ability to dimerize with Bax (Yin, X.-M., Oltvai, Z. N., and Korsmeyer, S. J. Glycine 76-83 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 221-224 8823380-4 1996 Patients with remitting/relapsing MS also had elevated autoantibody to a lymphocyte protein, p542, cross reactive with EBNA-1 through a glycine/serine epitope. Glycine 136-143 RALY heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Homo sapiens 93-97 8787673-4 1996 Subsequently, a glycine to glutamic acid substitution was identified in the collagenous region of the COL4A4 gene. Glycine 16-23 collagen type IV alpha 4 chain Homo sapiens 102-108 8703082-3 1996 Alanine, glycine, and proline repeats were present in the mammalian Brain-1 gene, whereas most of these repeats were absent in the nonmammalian homologue. Glycine 9-16 POU class 3 homeobox 3 Homo sapiens 68-75 8703082-4 1996 The mammalian Brain-2 gene had alanine, glycine, proline, and glutamine repeats, which were missing in the nonmammalian homologue. Glycine 40-47 POU class 3 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 14-21 8798452-6 1996 Bax proteins expressing alanine substitutions of the highly conserved amino acids glycine 108 in BH1, tryptophan 151 and 158 in BH2, and glycine 67 and aspartic acid 68 in BH3 retained their ability to promote chemotherapy-induced cell death that was inhibited by Bcl-XL and to form heterodimers with Bcl-XL. Glycine 82-89 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 8798452-6 1996 Bax proteins expressing alanine substitutions of the highly conserved amino acids glycine 108 in BH1, tryptophan 151 and 158 in BH2, and glycine 67 and aspartic acid 68 in BH3 retained their ability to promote chemotherapy-induced cell death that was inhibited by Bcl-XL and to form heterodimers with Bcl-XL. Glycine 137-144 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 8769411-11 1996 Furthermore, through the use of the two-hybrid system, it was demonstrated that both the PAS10 gene product (Pas10p) and the human PTS1 receptor can interact with the COOH-terminal region of human catalase, but that this interaction is abolished by substitutions at the penultimate residue (asparagine-to- aspartate) and at the fourth residue from the COOH terminus (lysine-to-glycine) which abolish PTS functionality. Glycine 377-384 catalase Homo sapiens 197-205 8707840-5 1996 We found that p58 contains regions with FG (Phe, Gly) and PA (Pro, Ala) repeats at both its NH2 and COOH termini separated by a predicted alpha-helical coiled-coil region, while p54 has an NH2-terminal FG and PA repeat region and a COOH-terminal predicted coiled-coil region. Glycine 49-52 DNA primase subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 8905849-1 1996 A large family affected with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (ADRP) with a sectorial phenotype showed a previously described (G to A) mutation in the rhodopsin gene resulting in the substitution of a glycine residue by an arginine in codon 106 of rhodopsin. Glycine 208-215 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 158-167 8905849-1 1996 A large family affected with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (ADRP) with a sectorial phenotype showed a previously described (G to A) mutation in the rhodopsin gene resulting in the substitution of a glycine residue by an arginine in codon 106 of rhodopsin. Glycine 208-215 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 255-264 8702713-6 1996 Mutation of Ala-408 to Glu or Arg-413 to Gly led to a complete loss of enzyme activity despite expression of mutant protein levels equivalent to that of the wild-type TXAS. Glycine 41-44 thromboxane A synthase 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 8709147-8 1996 While Blk and Lyn had a strong preference for a negatively charged amino acid in position +1, c-Src preferred tryptophan or glycine in this position. Glycine 124-131 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 94-99 8899663-2 1996 Glutamate (GLU), kainate and AMPA, as well as glycine (GLY) evoked dose-related, calcium-dependent liberation of soluble forms of AChE from both slices and synaptosomes. Glycine 46-53 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 130-134 8899663-0 1996 Glycine effects on glutamate-receptor elicited acetylcholinesterase release from slices and synaptosomes of the spinal ventral horn. Glycine 0-7 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 47-67 8899663-2 1996 Glutamate (GLU), kainate and AMPA, as well as glycine (GLY) evoked dose-related, calcium-dependent liberation of soluble forms of AChE from both slices and synaptosomes. Glycine 55-58 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 130-134 8899663-3 1996 GLY-evoked AChE release showed remarkable age-related postnatal changes. Glycine 0-3 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 11-15 8899663-5 1996 GLY potentiated the GEAR response in the presence of strychnine, suggesting N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor involvement, and was also able to evoke a strychnine-sensitive AChE release in the absence of exogenous GLU. Glycine 0-3 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 176-180 8899663-6 1996 After the 28th postnatal day, nearly all the AChE secreted was released either after the activation of non-NMDA glutamate receptors or by strychnine-sensitive GLY-evoked AChE release mechanisms. Glycine 159-162 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 45-49 8899663-6 1996 After the 28th postnatal day, nearly all the AChE secreted was released either after the activation of non-NMDA glutamate receptors or by strychnine-sensitive GLY-evoked AChE release mechanisms. Glycine 159-162 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 170-174 8899663-7 1996 Both GEAR and GLY-evoked AChE release might impair the negative feedback loop which modulates the overactivation of motor neurones, and cause prolonged extracellular rises of soluble AChE. Glycine 14-17 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 8899663-7 1996 Both GEAR and GLY-evoked AChE release might impair the negative feedback loop which modulates the overactivation of motor neurones, and cause prolonged extracellular rises of soluble AChE. Glycine 14-17 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 183-187 8691458-9 1996 Replacement of Gly by Ala in these mercaptoacyl dipeptides induced an about 100-fold decrease in ACE inhibition. Glycine 15-18 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 97-100 8755812-10 1996 The reperfusion-induced increase in MPO activity was abolished in intestinal segments flushed with glycine. Glycine 99-106 myeloperoxidase Canis lupus familiaris 36-39 8755736-8 1996 For ACE-JMLDL, in which the native cleavage site is absent, observed masses of 4372 and 4542 are in close agreement with expected masses of 4371 and 4542 for peptides ending at Ala-628 and Gly-630, respectively, indicating cleavages at 17 or 15 residues from the membrane. Glycine 189-192 angiotensin-converting enzyme Cricetulus griseus 4-7 8692995-3 1996 Because native SP requires a C-terminal amide moiety to bind with high affinity to the SP receptor, the precursor form of the fusion toxin, DAB389SP-Gly, was converted to DAB389SP by treatment with peptidylglycine-alpha-amidating monooxygenase. Glycine 149-152 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 15-17 8692995-3 1996 Because native SP requires a C-terminal amide moiety to bind with high affinity to the SP receptor, the precursor form of the fusion toxin, DAB389SP-Gly, was converted to DAB389SP by treatment with peptidylglycine-alpha-amidating monooxygenase. Glycine 149-152 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 87-89 8660692-0 1996 Active-site topologies of human CYP2D6 and its aspartate-301 --> glutamate, asparagine, and glycine mutants. Glycine 95-102 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 32-38 8765746-3 1996 The deduced product of the Xenopus Sox gene (xSox-11) consisted of the standard domains of an HMG box, glycine/alanine-rich region and glutamic acid/aspartic acid-rich region and may be involved in the control of transcription. Glycine 103-110 SRY-box 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 45-52 8806482-3 1996 The amino acid sequences of EBNA1 of HVP and EBV are 56% identical, if the difference in the length of the glycine and alanine containing repetitive region, which is much shorter for HVP EBNA1, is omitted for the calculation. Glycine 107-114 EBNA-1 Human gammaherpesvirus 4 28-33 8843097-2 1996 The specific mu-receptor opioid agonist, Tyr, D-Ala2, Gly, N-Me-Phe4, Gly-ol5 (DAMGO), was found to increase AP-1 and NF-kappa B activity in primary cultures of neurons from rat cerebral cortex. Glycine 54-57 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 118-128 8688416-5 1996 15N-Labeled glycine residues in S100b showed calcium-induced chemical shift changes similar to those reported for the related monomeric protein calbindin D9k, suggesting similar conformational changes are occurring in the calcium-binding loops of these two proteins. Glycine 12-19 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 32-37 8663190-1 1996 Membrane-bound dipeptidase (MBD) participates in the degradation of glutathione by cleaving the cysteinyl-glycine bond of cystinyl bisglycine (oxidized cysteinyl-glycine) following removal of a gamma-glutamyl group by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). Glycine 106-113 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 218-247 8663190-1 1996 Membrane-bound dipeptidase (MBD) participates in the degradation of glutathione by cleaving the cysteinyl-glycine bond of cystinyl bisglycine (oxidized cysteinyl-glycine) following removal of a gamma-glutamyl group by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). Glycine 106-113 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 249-252 8760112-3 1996 The elevation in serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) due to LPS was also blunted and delayed significantly by glycine feeding. Glycine 120-127 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 23-50 8760112-3 1996 The elevation in serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) due to LPS was also blunted and delayed significantly by glycine feeding. Glycine 120-127 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 52-61 8663002-1 1996 Fibronectin has been shown to bind to integrin alphaIIbbeta3 in Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-dependent and -independent manners. Glycine 68-71 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 8662767-12 1996 L-Methionine, L-leucine, L-glycine, and L-valine were also transported by ASCT2 but with lower affinity. Glycine 25-34 solute carrier family 1 (neutral amino acid transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 74-79 8660661-2 1996 Rapid quantitative assays have been used to study the effect of mutating BiP residue 229, located in the ATP binding site, from threonine to glycine. Glycine 141-148 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 73-76 8650214-0 1996 The glycine binding site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1: identification of novel determinants of co-agonist potentiation in the extracellular M3-M4 loop region. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 32-73 8662907-9 1996 Mutational analysis revealed that glycine at position +1 of ST12 inhibited the binding to Grb2 while retaining the high affinity binding to CRK SH3. Glycine 34-41 growth factor receptor bound protein 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 8662907-9 1996 Mutational analysis revealed that glycine at position +1 of ST12 inhibited the binding to Grb2 while retaining the high affinity binding to CRK SH3. Glycine 34-41 CRK proto-oncogene, adaptor protein Homo sapiens 140-143 8650214-2 1996 Here, the contribution of the M3-M4 loop of the NR1 subunit to the binding of glutamate and the co-agonist glycine was investigated by site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 107-114 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 8650214-6 1996 These results indicate that the M3-M4 loop is part of the ligand-binding pocket of the NR1 subunit and provide the basis for a refined model of the glycine-binding site of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 148-155 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 8669466-3 1996 In this study, we report a patient with a form of junctional epidermolysis bullosa with skin fragility and dental anomalies who is a compound heterozygote for a novel combination of mutations, ie, a glycine substitution mutation in one allele and an internal duplication in the other allele of COL17A1. Glycine 199-206 collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 294-301 8632186-3 1996 The polyamine site agonist spermine showed differential modulation of glutamate- and glycine-stimulated 45Ca2+ influx for recombinant NMDA receptors, inhibiting and stimulating 45Ca2+ influx into cells expressing NR1a/NR2A receptors (IC50 = 408 microM) and NR1a/NR2B receptors (EC50 = 37.3 microM), respectively. Glycine 85-92 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 218-222 8824571-5 1996 Amino acid usage in the CDR3 region is nonrandom with a predominance of charged or polar residues in the TCRA transcript and a majority of glycines in TCRB. Glycine 139-147 T cell receptor beta locus Homo sapiens 151-155 8649684-8 1996 RESULTS: Plasma glycine maximal concentrations were significantly lower (P < .001) in patients who received vasopressin, compared with controls (8.8 +/- 4.5 versus 16.0 +/- 6.3 mmol/L, respectively). Glycine 16-23 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 111-122 8817456-2 1996 The serine residue, which is essential for enzymatic activity, has been substituted by glycine, suggesting that MAS could serve to antagonize serine protease activity [Murugasu-Oei et al. Glycine 87-94 masquerade Drosophila melanogaster 112-115 8649684-0 1996 The effect of intracervical vasopressin on the systemic absorption of glycine during hysteroscopic endometrial ablation. Glycine 70-77 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 28-39 8649684-1 1996 OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of paracervical injection of vasopressin on the absorption of glycine during transcervical endometrial ablation. Glycine 95-102 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 62-73 8649684-11 1996 CONCLUSION: Intracervical vasopressin administration significantly decreased systemic glycine absorption in patients undergoing hysteroscopic endometrial ablation. Glycine 86-93 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 26-37 8733574-12 1996 The binding site for the two phenol derivatives onto ICln seems to be distinct but closely related to the nucleotide binding site identified as G x G x G, a glycine repeat located at the predicted outer mouth of the ICln channel protein. Glycine 157-164 methylosome subunit pICln Canis lupus familiaris 53-57 8694526-6 1996 In this study an increased [Gly]/[Cr + PCr] ratio was observed in GM with respect to AII and AA. Glycine 28-31 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 85-88 8611724-7 1996 In particular, the chimpanzee RBCs cells expressed Wrb and the Glu658 form of band 3, which is identical to humans, but their GPA contained the Gly rather than Arg residue at position 61. Glycine 144-147 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 126-129 8733574-12 1996 The binding site for the two phenol derivatives onto ICln seems to be distinct but closely related to the nucleotide binding site identified as G x G x G, a glycine repeat located at the predicted outer mouth of the ICln channel protein. Glycine 157-164 methylosome subunit pICln Canis lupus familiaris 216-220 8673107-3 1996 Sequencing of the loricrin gene revealed an insertion that shifts the translation frame of the C-terminal Gly- and Gln/Lys-rich domains, and is likely to impair cornification. Glycine 106-109 loricrin cornified envelope precursor protein Homo sapiens 18-26 8613982-8 1996 The S1 pocket of t-PA is almost identical to that of trypsin, whereas the S2 site is considerably reduced in size by the imposing Tyr368 side-chain, in agreement with the measured preference for P1 Arg and P2 Gly residues. Glycine 209-212 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 17-21 8612578-5 1996 Site-directed mutagenesis of residues K72 and Y73 within the glycine-rich motif followed by the expression of the KBP mutants at the surface of HEK 293 cells showed a decrease in GTP binding affinity by factors of 10 and 100 respectively. Glycine 61-68 kinesin family binding protein Homo sapiens 114-117 8628291-0 1996 A glycine-rich region in NF-kappaB p105 functions as a processing signal for the generation of the p50 subunit. Glycine 2-9 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 8628291-0 1996 A glycine-rich region in NF-kappaB p105 functions as a processing signal for the generation of the p50 subunit. Glycine 2-9 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 8628291-4 1996 We report here that a 23-amino-acid, glycine-rich region (GRR) in p105 functions as a processing signal for the generation of p50. Glycine 37-44 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 8628291-4 1996 We report here that a 23-amino-acid, glycine-rich region (GRR) in p105 functions as a processing signal for the generation of p50. Glycine 37-44 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 8612578-7 1996 Accordingly, we propose that the glycine-rich motif of KBP forms part of a guanine nucleotide binding site. Glycine 33-40 kinesin family binding protein Homo sapiens 55-58 8605964-14 1996 Further, the omission of Epo caused an 80% decrease in the number of BFU-E and a corresponding 94% decrease in the number of CD71++gly A- cells, thereby maintaining the relationship between CD71++gly A- cells and BFU-E. Glycine 131-134 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 25-28 9133666-7 1996 Overexpression of MLE or its carboxyl terminus, which includes glycine-rich repeats, reveals an RNase-sensitive affinity for all chromosome arms. Glycine 63-70 maleless Drosophila melanogaster 18-21 8740448-0 1996 Ca2+ and H+ antagonize the decrease of [3H]MK-801 binding induced by glutamate and glycine in the presence of Mg2+. Glycine 83-90 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 8740448-6 1996 In contrast, Ca2+ and H+ antagonized these glutamate- and glycine-induced decreases of [3H]MK-801 binding observed in the presence of Mg2+, possibly by a direct competitive action on the permissive Mg2+ effect. Glycine 58-65 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-16 8636086-2 1996 Analogous binding specificity can be engineered into the homologous rat mannose-binding protein A by changing three amino acids and inserting a glycine-rich loop (Iobst, S. T., and Drickamer, K. (1994) J. Biol. Glycine 144-151 mannose binding lectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-97 8652624-2 1996 Insertion of histidine and glycine at positions 77 and 78 in bovine MBP greatly reduces the encephalitogenicity of the protein. Glycine 27-34 myelin basic protein Bos taurus 68-71 8636133-5 1996 The primary structure of cGK II is devoid of hydrophobic transmembrane domains; cGK II does, however, contain a penultimate glycine, a potential acceptor for a myristoyl moiety. Glycine 124-131 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 2 Homo sapiens 25-31 8636133-5 1996 The primary structure of cGK II is devoid of hydrophobic transmembrane domains; cGK II does, however, contain a penultimate glycine, a potential acceptor for a myristoyl moiety. Glycine 124-131 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 2 Homo sapiens 80-86 8648190-7 1996 Adhesion to fibronectin and vitronectin was found to be divalent cation- and arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-dependent, and could be blocked by antibodies to beta 1 or alpha 5, and alpha v or alpha v beta 5, respectively. Glycine 86-93 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 12-23 8617744-7 1996 Alteration of a Leu at position -5 (with respect to Tyr(P)) in the EGFR peptide to Gly also reduced the binding affinity (KD = 580 nM). Glycine 83-86 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 67-71 8740695-1 1996 One family (ADRP15) was found to have mutation in codon 114 of the rhodopsin gene that led to a substitution of a glycine for an aspartic acid. Glycine 114-121 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 67-76 8728690-10 1996 The proband is the first reported case of OI with a glycine substitution by alanine in the pro alpha 2(I) chain of type I procollagen. Glycine 52-59 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 115-133 8868493-2 1996 Interestingly, the beta s values of both DHFR and AspAT were influenced markedly by the mutations at glycine-121 and valine-39, respectively, in which the magnitude of the change was proportional to the enzyme activity. Glycine 101-108 dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 41-45 8867898-4 1996 Expression in Escherichia coli led to secretion in the periplasmic space of a fully bioactive hPRL variant constituting authentic hPRL with a peptide tag, i.e. Ala-Ser-(His)6-Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg, at its N-terminal. Glycine 183-186 prolactin Homo sapiens 94-98 8932515-8 1996 The glycine transport was inhibited by a number of other amino acids which are known to be transported through the A and ASC systems. Glycine 4-11 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 121-124 8932515-9 1996 The glycine transport system may be dependent on multiple pathways such as the A, ASC or Gly which is a variant of pathway A. Glycine transport was inhibited by ouabain, a known Na+/K+ -ATPase inhibitor, in the BCM vesicles but not in the BBM system. Glycine 4-11 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 82-85 8714523-0 1996 Glycine increases the number of somatostatin receptors and somatostatin-mediated inhibition of the adenylate cyclase system in the rat hippocampus. Glycine 0-7 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 32-44 8852837-6 1996 With the inactivation of SHM1, however, the glycine cleavage system can make an observable contribution to the level of mitochondrial formate. Glycine 44-51 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase SHM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-29 8598221-1 1996 The hematopoietic cell recognition sites of human fibronectin (FN) are the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence recognized by widely distributed integrin receptor alpha 5 beta 1 and the type III connecting segment (III CS) containing two cell-binding sites, designated CS1 and CS5, that are recognized by the alpha 4 beta 1 receptor. Glycine 79-82 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 50-61 8598221-1 1996 The hematopoietic cell recognition sites of human fibronectin (FN) are the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence recognized by widely distributed integrin receptor alpha 5 beta 1 and the type III connecting segment (III CS) containing two cell-binding sites, designated CS1 and CS5, that are recognized by the alpha 4 beta 1 receptor. Glycine 79-82 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 63-65 8714523-0 1996 Glycine increases the number of somatostatin receptors and somatostatin-mediated inhibition of the adenylate cyclase system in the rat hippocampus. Glycine 0-7 somatostatin Rattus norvegicus 59-71 8789947-1 1996 The weaver mutation corresponds to a substitution of glycine to serine in the H5 region of a G protein-gated inwardly rectifying K+ channel gene (GIRK2). Glycine 53-60 potassium inwardly-rectifying channel, subfamily J, member 6 Mus musculus 146-151 9005443-6 1996 Kinetic analysis of thrombin inhibition revealed that most of the chimeras tested competitively inhibit the thrombin-mediated cleavage of a peptide substrate in a concentration-dependent manner; however, in two examples the insertion of one glycine residue into the active site directed-sequence abolished the blockade of the active site. Glycine 241-248 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 20-28 9005443-6 1996 Kinetic analysis of thrombin inhibition revealed that most of the chimeras tested competitively inhibit the thrombin-mediated cleavage of a peptide substrate in a concentration-dependent manner; however, in two examples the insertion of one glycine residue into the active site directed-sequence abolished the blockade of the active site. Glycine 241-248 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 108-116 9244172-2 1996 Mitochondrial coupling of the glycine cleavage complex (GC) and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) was confirmed by the formation of three serine isotopomers, [2-(13)C]-, [3-(13)C]- and [2,3-(13)C]serine, detected by 13C-NMR. Glycine 30-37 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 8624089-1 1996 A longitudinal MRI study of at-risk members of a family with an amyloid precursor protein 717Val-Gly mutation. Glycine 97-100 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 64-89 8775804-3 1995 This reduced sensitivity is consistently associated with the presence of two independent mutations in the proteinase gene, glycine-->valine at position 48 and leucine-->methionine at position 90, with the latter predominating in vivo. Glycine 123-130 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 106-116 8628727-12 1996 The interactions include direct interactions between the GRE and glycine-458 and serine-459, side groups which differentiate GR from other members of the nuclear hormone receptor family. Glycine 65-72 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 57-59 8524794-2 1995 Mutation analysis of mouse inducible NOS (iNOS; NOS2) identified Gly-450 and Ala-453 as critical for NO production, dimer formation, and BH4 binding. Glycine 65-68 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 27-40 8524794-2 1995 Mutation analysis of mouse inducible NOS (iNOS; NOS2) identified Gly-450 and Ala-453 as critical for NO production, dimer formation, and BH4 binding. Glycine 65-68 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 42-46 8524794-2 1995 Mutation analysis of mouse inducible NOS (iNOS; NOS2) identified Gly-450 and Ala-453 as critical for NO production, dimer formation, and BH4 binding. Glycine 65-68 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 48-52 8993775-5 1996 Amino acid analysis indicates that LSF is a peptide composed of Asp, Glu, Ser, Thr, Ala, Gly, Arg and probably Met, with the N-terminus blocked, possibly by pyroglutamic acid. Glycine 89-92 transcription factor CP2 Mus musculus 35-38 8550313-13 1996 Cell adhesion to fibronectin and vitronectin was inhibited by peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 90-93 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 17-28 10608036-1 1996 Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing peptides and the peptide unique to fibrinogen in the C-terminal domain of the gamma chain are important for fibrinogen binding to platelet membrane glycoprotein (GP) II b/III a. Glycine 4-7 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 137-147 8912473-11 1996 There are actually multiple alleles of the normal AR gene; these allelic variants differ in glutamine and glycine repeat length in the transactivation domain of the protein, and they may differ in signal-transducing activity. Glycine 106-113 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 50-52 8903622-8 1995 Furthermore, the use of a specific antagonist of glycine or of the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor in the rostral ventrolateral medulla attenuated the antihypertensive response induced by the intravenous AT1 antagonist in SHR. Glycine 49-56 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 205-208 7492289-7 1995 However, we did identify an amino acid substitution (glycine to aspartic acid) in exon 9 of the catalase gene in one patient; decreased red blood cell catalase activity was observed in this patient. Glycine 53-60 catalase Homo sapiens 96-104 8903622-9 1995 CONCLUSION: The present results suggest that the release of the inhibitory amino acids glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the rostral ventrolateral medulla contributes to the depressor action of this AT1 receptor antagonist in the genetic hypertensive rat model. Glycine 87-94 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 204-207 7553884-14 1995 The presence of IAp residues (glu and thr versus gly and val in IAq) at these sites severely compromised the capacity for protein presentation. Glycine 49-52 intracisternal A particle, Eya1 linked Mus musculus 16-19 8529662-4 1995 Sequence analysis showed that ERp57/GRP58 has two Trp-Cys-Gly-His-Cys-Lys motifs completely conserved among the mammals. Glycine 58-61 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 8529662-4 1995 Sequence analysis showed that ERp57/GRP58 has two Trp-Cys-Gly-His-Cys-Lys motifs completely conserved among the mammals. Glycine 58-61 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 7476914-5 1995 Glycine had an approximately 10-fold higher affinity (p < 0.0001) for NR2B- than for NR2A-containing receptors (mKd = 0.057 and 0.53 microM, respectively). Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 88-92 8613724-5 1995 The NMDA receptor modulators glycine and spermidine enhanced glutamate-mediated toxicity whereas ifenprodil potently and completely inhibited toxicity suggesting that the toxic response is mediated by the NR1/NR2B combination of NMDA subunits. Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 205-208 8618801-2 1995 Sequencing of the GH releasing hormone (GHRH) receptor in lit/lit mice has shown a single nucleotide substitution within the extracellular peptide binding domain at codon 60 that changed aspartic acid to glycine. Glycine 204-211 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 40-44 8567184-8 1995 While the glycine and D-proline analogues (relative binding 104 and 143%, respectively) retain the self-association properties typical of insulin, [PheB28]des-(B29-B30)-insulin-B28-amide (relative binding 50%) shows diminished self-association. Glycine 10-17 insulin Homo sapiens 138-145 7559573-8 1995 By sequence comparison, six residues, Arg-103, Arg-123, Met-129, Gly-130, Arg-143, and Arg-160, which are conserved in regulated myosin RLCs but missing in nonregulated myosin RLCs, were identified in smRLC. Glycine 65-68 myosin, heavy chain 9, non-muscle Gallus gallus 129-135 7559573-8 1995 By sequence comparison, six residues, Arg-103, Arg-123, Met-129, Gly-130, Arg-143, and Arg-160, which are conserved in regulated myosin RLCs but missing in nonregulated myosin RLCs, were identified in smRLC. Glycine 65-68 myosin, heavy chain 9, non-muscle Gallus gallus 169-175 7588705-0 1995 Two regions with differential growth-modulating activity in the N-terminal domain of ras GTPase-activating protein (p120GAP) src homology and Gly-Ala-Pro-rich regions. Glycine 142-145 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-123 8560426-1 1995 The possibility to induce specific disruption of activated platelets by binding of porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 (PLA2) was tested by constructing a set of PLA2-mutants containing an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence. Glycine 193-196 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 102-118 8560426-1 1995 The possibility to induce specific disruption of activated platelets by binding of porcine pancreatic phospholipase A2 (PLA2) was tested by constructing a set of PLA2-mutants containing an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence. Glycine 193-196 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 120-124 7561142-6 1995 Substitution of glycine for amino acid in position 123 (arginine, R), 124 (lysine, K), 126 (R) or 128 (K) in a MAGE-4b oligopeptide of the position 119-132 severely decreased the reactivity of the R5 mAb to the oligopeptide. Glycine 16-23 MAGE family member A4 Homo sapiens 111-118 7548057-6 1995 The best inhibitors of thrombin contained Pro or Gly at the P2 position in place of Phe353, with 2- and 7-fold increases in activity, respectively. Glycine 49-52 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 23-31 7559471-1 1995 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyzes the co-translational addition of myristic acid to the N-terminal glycine of many cellular, viral, and fungal proteins which are essential to normal cell functioning and/or are potential therapeutic targets. Glycine 104-111 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 7673195-4 1995 The hnRNP A1, A2/B1, and D0 proteins, all possess common features of the 2xRBD-Gly structure and binding specificity toward RNA. Glycine 79-82 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 14-27 8585604-5 1995 Using the anti-hamster beta 1 monoclonal antibody 7E2 to capture alpha 5 beta 1 from a CHO#7 cell lysate, this SPA assay allowed measurement of specific 125I-fibronectin binding as defined by displacement by the Arg-Gly-Asp containing peptide GRGDSP or the anti-human alpha 5 antibody P1D6. Glycine 216-219 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 158-169 7502582-6 1995 DNA sequence comparison reveals also the presence of three known sequences: the Tyl-H3 transposable element, the yeast suf1(+) frameshift suppressor gene for tRNA-Gly and the yeast transfer RNA-Thr-1a. Glycine 163-166 SUF1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 119-123 8686881-7 1995 Analysis of the concentration dependence of the electrophoretic mobility of insulin yields a lower limit for the association constant for dimerization of insulin of KD > or = 6 x 10(3) M-1 (25 mM tris and 192 mM Gly, pH 8.4). Glycine 215-218 insulin Homo sapiens 76-83 8686881-7 1995 Analysis of the concentration dependence of the electrophoretic mobility of insulin yields a lower limit for the association constant for dimerization of insulin of KD > or = 6 x 10(3) M-1 (25 mM tris and 192 mM Gly, pH 8.4). Glycine 215-218 insulin Homo sapiens 154-161 7650066-3 1995 A seven residue peptide containing residues 368-374, Val Tyr Tyr Val Gly Arg Lys, was demonstrated to be capable of inducing chemotactic migration of human peripheral blood neutrophils, monocytes, monocyte leukemia cell line THP-1, and infant foreskin fibroblasts. Glycine 69-72 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 225-230 8548867-3 1995 The cell adhesive region in the central portion of fibronectin is comprised of at least two minimal amino acid sequences--an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence and a Pro-His-Ser-Arg-Asn (PHSRN) sequence--which function in synergy. Glycine 129-132 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 51-62 7556217-4 1995 It belongs to the sulfakinin family, all known members of which (from flies, cockroaches and locusts) have the C-terminal heptapeptide sequence Asp-Tyr(SO3)-Gly-His-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2. Glycine 157-160 Drosulfakinin Drosophila melanogaster 18-28 7580763-9 1995 The 15N enrichment of fibrinogen glycine and the hippurate precursor for fibrinogen were decreased significantly. Glycine 33-40 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 22-32 7657661-0 1995 Role of glycine 1 and lysine 2 in the glycation of bovine gamma B-crystallin. Glycine 8-15 crystallin gamma B Bos taurus 58-76 7657661-9 1995 Glycation with DL-glyceraldehyde showed an important role for both Gly-1 and Lys-2 in the glycation-mediated gamma B-crystallin cross-linking. Glycine 0-3 crystallin gamma B Bos taurus 109-127 7651730-1 1995 An altered protein expression of Ca(2+)-dependent protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms and a point mutation in the PKC alpha cDNA (position 908 of the nucleotide sequence, position 294 of the amino acid sequence, substitution of an aspartic acid by a glycine) have been previously described in a subpopulation of human pituitary tumors. Glycine 246-253 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 110-119 7644501-5 1995 A Gly-159-->Ala substitution in BH1 of Bcl-xL disrupted its heterodimerization with Bax and abrogated its inhibition of apoptosis in mammalian cells. Glycine 2-5 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 42-48 7644501-5 1995 A Gly-159-->Ala substitution in BH1 of Bcl-xL disrupted its heterodimerization with Bax and abrogated its inhibition of apoptosis in mammalian cells. Glycine 2-5 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 87-90 7641799-1 1995 The small cell lung carcinoma cell line U-1690 bound beta-endorphin via nonopioid binding sites also recognized by the C-terminal part of this opioid peptide Lys-Lys-Gly-Glu, but not by opiate alkaloids such as naloxone and morphine or other opioid peptides. Glycine 166-169 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 53-67 7582983-4 1995 Subsequently, penta- and hexapeptide sequences with good affinity for thrombin were developed, i.e. H-D-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Phe-OH (16) and H-D-Phe-Pro-Arg-Gly-Phe-Lys-OH (26). Glycine 116-119 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 70-78 7498764-3 1995 The LPD1 gene product is also required for cells to utilize glycine as sole nitrogen source. Glycine 60-67 dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 8569729-1 1995 Myristoyl CoA:Protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) is the enzyme which catalyses the covalent transfer of myristate from myristoyl CoA to the amino-terminal glycine residue of protein substrates. Glycine 157-164 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 22-44 8569729-1 1995 Myristoyl CoA:Protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) is the enzyme which catalyses the covalent transfer of myristate from myristoyl CoA to the amino-terminal glycine residue of protein substrates. Glycine 157-164 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 7622459-5 1995 Purified myeloperoxidase in combination with hydrogen peroxide and chloride, as well as stimulated human neutrophils, chlorinated tyrosine in the peptide Gly-Gly-Tyr-Arg. Glycine 154-157 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 9-24 24301478-2 1995 The effects of glycine on the kinetic constants for these other effectors were greater than its effect on the Km for substrate, raising the Ki(malate) 11-fold and reducing Ka(glucose6-P) 7-fold, while reducing the Km(PEP) by 3-fold. Glycine 15-22 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 217-220 7636850-3 1995 Novel transition state isosteres with modified P1-->P3 side chains were synthesized and provided enhanced binding affinity when incorporated into renin inhibitors in which the P3 Phe was substituted by Gly. Glycine 205-208 renin Homo sapiens 149-154 7622459-5 1995 Purified myeloperoxidase in combination with hydrogen peroxide and chloride, as well as stimulated human neutrophils, chlorinated tyrosine in the peptide Gly-Gly-Tyr-Arg. Glycine 158-161 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 9-24 7604034-8 1995 The failure of some peptides eluted from DRB1*1302 (those that use aromatic amino acids as primary anchors) to bind to DRB1*1301 confirmed the different preferences for peptide anchor residues conferred by the Gly-->Val change at position 86. Glycine 210-213 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 7539426-3 1995 The VWF-GPIb interaction was investigated by clustered charged-to-alanine scanning mutagenesis of VWF domain A1 between His-473 and Gly-716. Glycine 132-135 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 4-7 7549963-3 1995 The optimized assay of SOD is performed in 50 mM glycine-NaOH buffer, pH 9.5, at 25 degrees C. The SOD concentration is determined from the V/v ratio of rates measured in the absence (V) or the presence (v) of SOD. Glycine 49-56 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 7633467-10 1995 In exon 4, a T to G substitution changes cysteine to glycine and may disrupt a disulphide bond and be responsible for the distinctive properties of GPDH-ACb62. Glycine 53-60 Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 148-152 7539426-3 1995 The VWF-GPIb interaction was investigated by clustered charged-to-alanine scanning mutagenesis of VWF domain A1 between His-473 and Gly-716. Glycine 132-135 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 98-101 7796293-4 1995 The HLA-restricted J beta elements are characterized by a Gly-Pro-Gly sequence within the conserved Phe-Gly-X-Gly motif, which induces rigidity in an otherwise more flexible protein backbone. Glycine 58-61 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 7774057-10 1995 Moreover, TA2 and B12 exhibited two common amino acids in their CDR3 regions, one glycine and one tyrosine, in positions 98 and 99, respectively. Glycine 82-89 transforming growth factor alpha regulated gene 1 Mus musculus 10-13 7477728-6 1995 Two rare mutations were found in the EVI2A gene, one resulting in an arginine substituting for a glutamine (one control and one patient), the other in the replacement of a glycine with serine (one control only). Glycine 172-179 ecotropic viral integration site 2A Homo sapiens 37-42 7662997-4 1995 By molecular analysis of the EC-SOD coding region from the group II individuals in Sweden, a single nucleotide substitution of G to C generating an amino acid change of arginine to glycine has been identified in the region associated with the heparin affinity of the enzyme. Glycine 181-188 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 29-35 7549888-5 1995 The analysis revealed an interesting similarity between the segment around the beta 2-strand of alpha-amylase and the one around the beta 4-strand of glycolate oxidase that are flanked in loops by glycines and prolines. Glycine 197-205 hydroxyacid oxidase 2 Homo sapiens 150-167 7752183-4 1995 Since the 400-411 sequence is required for gamma-chain bioactivity and is a unique recognition sequence among ligands for integrins, vis-a-vis other RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp)-presenting proteins, these turn mimetics may represent a new, selective approach to antagonism of the fibrinogen receptor. Glycine 158-161 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 269-279 7744746-1 1995 Biologically active amidated gastrin is synthesized by carboxyl-terminal alpha-amidation of a glycine-extended progastrin post-translational processing intermediate (G-Gly). Glycine 94-101 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 29-36 7744746-12 1995 Gastrin peptides truncated at the carboxyl- (G1-13) and amino terminus (G5-17-Gly) both induced H+,K(+)-ATPase alpha-subunit gene expression and inhibited 125I-Leu15-G2-17-Gly binding, but were less potent than G2-17-Gly. Glycine 78-81 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 0-7 7744746-12 1995 Gastrin peptides truncated at the carboxyl- (G1-13) and amino terminus (G5-17-Gly) both induced H+,K(+)-ATPase alpha-subunit gene expression and inhibited 125I-Leu15-G2-17-Gly binding, but were less potent than G2-17-Gly. Glycine 172-175 gastrin Canis lupus familiaris 0-7 8612192-1 1995 Three kinds of missense mutation at codon 717 of amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene (Val --> Ile; Val --> Gly; Val --> Phe) were screened in 114 patients with familial and sporadic Alzheimer"s disease (AD), using a rapid testing method for each Val --> Gly and Val --> Phe mutation and Goate"s method for Val --> Ile mutation based on the polymerase chain reaction. Glycine 108-111 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 49-74 8612192-1 1995 Three kinds of missense mutation at codon 717 of amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene (Val --> Ile; Val --> Gly; Val --> Phe) were screened in 114 patients with familial and sporadic Alzheimer"s disease (AD), using a rapid testing method for each Val --> Gly and Val --> Phe mutation and Goate"s method for Val --> Ile mutation based on the polymerase chain reaction. Glycine 255-258 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 49-74 7744836-6 1995 For example, replacement of the P2 proline of Arg-alpha 1-antitrypsin by glycine decreased the association rate constant (kass) with thrombin by 37-fold while the kass value with APC was reduced by only 16-fold. Glycine 73-80 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 50-69 7744836-6 1995 For example, replacement of the P2 proline of Arg-alpha 1-antitrypsin by glycine decreased the association rate constant (kass) with thrombin by 37-fold while the kass value with APC was reduced by only 16-fold. Glycine 73-80 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 133-141 7744836-11 1995 Substitution of proline for the P2 glycine of this chimeric serpin increased the kass values with thrombin and APC by 7- and 90-fold, respectively. Glycine 35-42 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 98-106 7744733-5 1995 A triple mutation, Asn-Asp-Gly-Gly instead of Arg-His-Gly-Arg, completely abolishes the capacity of the peptide P-(145-159) to elute AChE from the heparin column. Glycine 27-30 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 133-137 7744733-5 1995 A triple mutation, Asn-Asp-Gly-Gly instead of Arg-His-Gly-Arg, completely abolishes the capacity of the peptide P-(145-159) to elute AChE from the heparin column. Glycine 31-34 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 133-137 7749766-6 1995 Fibrinogen was purified via glycine precipitation, and the sialic acid (SA) content was determined. Glycine 28-35 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 0-10 8589260-2 1995 We constructed plasmids encoding circularly permuted IL-4 mutants with the peptide Gly-Gly-Asn-Gly-Gly (GGNGG) joining the carboxyl to the amino terminus and with new amino and carboxyl termini elsewhere. Glycine 83-86 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 53-57 8589260-2 1995 We constructed plasmids encoding circularly permuted IL-4 mutants with the peptide Gly-Gly-Asn-Gly-Gly (GGNGG) joining the carboxyl to the amino terminus and with new amino and carboxyl termini elsewhere. Glycine 87-90 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 53-57 7744249-8 1995 The functional importance of these repeat motifs is shown by the fact that five of the spe-26 mutations are in the tandem repeats, and one of the most severe mutations is a substitution in a highly conserved glycine. Glycine 208-215 Spermatocyte protein spe-26 Caenorhabditis elegans 87-93 7731966-2 1995 Of five Sp alleles, Splotch-delayed (Spd) is the only one that encodes a full-length Pax-3 protein, containing a single glycine-to-arginine substitution within the paired domain. Glycine 120-127 paired box 3 Mus musculus 20-27 7707501-7 1995 We show here that a mutation converting this cysteine to a glycine completely abolishes del3-mpl oncogenicity and that the del3-mpl oncogene product is constitutively activated by disulfide-linked homodimerization. Glycine 59-66 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Homo sapiens 69-72 7707501-7 1995 We show here that a mutation converting this cysteine to a glycine completely abolishes del3-mpl oncogenicity and that the del3-mpl oncogene product is constitutively activated by disulfide-linked homodimerization. Glycine 59-66 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Homo sapiens 93-96 7731966-2 1995 Of five Sp alleles, Splotch-delayed (Spd) is the only one that encodes a full-length Pax-3 protein, containing a single glycine-to-arginine substitution within the paired domain. Glycine 120-127 paired box 3 Mus musculus 85-90 7536038-7 1995 (ii) Substitution of the C-flanking glycine in GKGRGL (residues 104-109 of myelin basic protein) with histidine, phenylalanine, lysine or aspartic acid completely abolished the ability of these hexapeptides to serve as substrates. Glycine 36-43 myelin basic protein Bos taurus 75-95 7721737-9 1995 The mitogenic potency of 0.1-1.0 nM gastrin-like peptides on Swiss 3T3 cells was in the order of G1-17 > or = G1-17-Gly > G5-17 > or = G5-17-Gly > G2-17 > CCK-8-Gly > or = G1-17-Lys > or = CCK-8. Glycine 119-122 gastrin Mus musculus 36-43 7721737-12 1995 Based on these studies it became evident that the novel gastrin preferring GR, expressed by Swiss 3T3 cells, binds and mediates the mitogenic effects of not only the mature (amidated) forms of gastrin-like peptides but also binds and mediates the mitogenic effects of glycine-extended forms of gastrin-like peptides. Glycine 268-275 gastrin Mus musculus 56-63 7721737-12 1995 Based on these studies it became evident that the novel gastrin preferring GR, expressed by Swiss 3T3 cells, binds and mediates the mitogenic effects of not only the mature (amidated) forms of gastrin-like peptides but also binds and mediates the mitogenic effects of glycine-extended forms of gastrin-like peptides. Glycine 268-275 gastrin Mus musculus 193-200 7721737-12 1995 Based on these studies it became evident that the novel gastrin preferring GR, expressed by Swiss 3T3 cells, binds and mediates the mitogenic effects of not only the mature (amidated) forms of gastrin-like peptides but also binds and mediates the mitogenic effects of glycine-extended forms of gastrin-like peptides. Glycine 268-275 gastrin Mus musculus 193-200 7536039-6 1995 The glycine-containing peptide was the best substrate having a specificity 16,000-fold higher than 5Val-angiotensin II, the most commonly used peptide substrate. Glycine 4-11 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 104-118 7798019-2 1995 C-terminal amidation of glycine extended gastrin (G-gly) to gastrin amide (G-amide) by peptidylglycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM) is the final processing step. Glycine 24-31 gastrin Ovis aries 41-48 7720475-5 1995 DRB1*1501 and DRB1*1502 differ in only one amino acid at residue 86 (valine vs glycine), and 66% of the UC patients carried two glycines at position 86 in the HLA-DR beta-chain (vs 51% of control; P < 0.05). Glycine 79-86 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 7720475-5 1995 DRB1*1501 and DRB1*1502 differ in only one amino acid at residue 86 (valine vs glycine), and 66% of the UC patients carried two glycines at position 86 in the HLA-DR beta-chain (vs 51% of control; P < 0.05). Glycine 79-86 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 7720475-5 1995 DRB1*1501 and DRB1*1502 differ in only one amino acid at residue 86 (valine vs glycine), and 66% of the UC patients carried two glycines at position 86 in the HLA-DR beta-chain (vs 51% of control; P < 0.05). Glycine 128-136 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 7720475-5 1995 DRB1*1501 and DRB1*1502 differ in only one amino acid at residue 86 (valine vs glycine), and 66% of the UC patients carried two glycines at position 86 in the HLA-DR beta-chain (vs 51% of control; P < 0.05). Glycine 128-136 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 7720475-6 1995 These observations suggest that the presence of Gly-86 in the HLA beta-chain and surrounding amino acid sequence of HLA-DRB1*1502 is strongly associated with susceptibility to UC. Glycine 48-51 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 116-124 7897227-6 1995 From the amino acid sequence of the dodecapeptide Gly-Ser-Val-Ser-Asp-Glu-Glu-Met-Met-Glu-Leu-Arg, the phosphorylation site of pp65 was located at the N-terminal region adjacent to the first Ca2+ binding domain. Glycine 50-53 lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1 Mus musculus 127-131 7798019-2 1995 C-terminal amidation of glycine extended gastrin (G-gly) to gastrin amide (G-amide) by peptidylglycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM) is the final processing step. Glycine 24-31 gastrin Ovis aries 60-67 7651140-3 1995 Mutations in residues that are invariant or highly conserved in the ATP-binding fold and glycine-rich linker peptide of prokaryotic and eukaryotic ABC transporters caused a complete loss of both HlyB exporter function and ATPase activity in proteins still able to bind ATP effectively and undergo ATP-induced conformational change. Glycine 89-96 hemolysin transport protein Escherichia coli 195-199 7698320-3 1995 Kinetic modelling of inhibition data, gel electrophoresis and amino acid sequencing revealed that reappearance of papain activity is due to selective cleavage of the Gly(9)-Ala10 bond in the N-terminal binding area of the chicken cystatin variants, resulting in truncated inhibitors of lower affinity. Glycine 166-169 cystatin C Gallus gallus 230-238 7891694-7 1995 The ERCC1-binding domain on XPA was previously mapped to a region containing two highly conserved XPA sequences, Gly-72 to Phe-75 and Glu-78 to Glu-84, which are termed the G and E motifs, respectively. Glycine 113-116 XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 28-31 7862439-6 1995 By domain swapping and site-directed mutagenesis we identified a single point mutation in the 124 v-Mos protein (Arg145-->Gly) which is responsible for its constitutive activity. Glycine 125-128 Moloney sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 100-103 7702639-3 1995 This stimulation was blocked by glutamate antagonists and potentiated by glycine with an EC50 of approximately 0.03 muM. Glycine 73-80 latexin Homo sapiens 116-119 7702639-4 1995 Glycine also had a direct stimulatory effect on [3H]MK-801 binding at much higher concentrations ( > or = 10 muM). Glycine 0-7 latexin Homo sapiens 112-115 7702639-8 1995 Inclusion of glycine in the incubation medium markedly attenuated anesthetic-induced inhibition of glutamate-sensitive [3H]MK-801 binding with an EC50 of between 0.1 and 1 muM. Glycine 13-20 latexin Homo sapiens 172-175 7866993-3 1995 Substrate specificity of the MDR1 gene product can be altered by a point mutation at amino acid residue 185 in which valine is substituted for glycine, but the effect of this mutation on inhibition of PGP is unknown. Glycine 143-150 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 29-33 7533788-5 1995 One gene (p542) encodes a protein containing a glycine-rich 28-mer, which is its chief autoantigenic epitope and which represents a newly identified class of evolutionarily conserved autoepitopes. Glycine 47-54 RALY heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Homo sapiens 10-14 7533789-4 1995 During infectious mononucleosis, IgM autoantibodies are generated to a protein, p542, which contains a glycine-rich 28-mer epitope cross-reactive with the Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen-1 through Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen-1"s glycine/alanine repeat. Glycine 103-110 RALY heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Homo sapiens 80-84 7533789-4 1995 During infectious mononucleosis, IgM autoantibodies are generated to a protein, p542, which contains a glycine-rich 28-mer epitope cross-reactive with the Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen-1 through Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen-1"s glycine/alanine repeat. Glycine 227-234 RALY heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Homo sapiens 80-84 7533789-7 1995 The reactive epitopes on p542 were mapped with deletion mutants, which indicated that the glycine-rich 28-mer was the major antigenic determinant, with lesser antibody responses to other epitopes. Glycine 90-97 RALY heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Homo sapiens 25-29 7780654-7 1995 3. pH-dependent [14C]-Gly-Sar transport was inhibited by the orally-active ACE inhibitors, enalapril maleate and captopril (both at 20 mM). Glycine 22-25 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 75-78 7780654-15 1995 The effects of enalapril maleate and captopril on [14C]-Gly-Sar transport and pHi suggest that these two ACE inhibitors share the H(+)-coupled mechanism involved in dipeptide transport. Glycine 56-59 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 105-108 7533293-2 1995 We confirm that wa-2 is a point mutation (T-->G resulting in a valine-->glycine substitution at residue 743) in the gene encoding the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor. Glycine 78-85 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 140-178 7876565-6 1995 IgE was eluted with 0.05 M glycine pH 2.8 and immediately neutralized. Glycine 27-34 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 0-3 7862439-9 1995 We hypothesize that the Arg145-->Gly mutation found in 124 v-Mos mimicks a conformational change which might be an obligatory step in the activation of c-Mos in vivo. Glycine 36-39 Moloney sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 64-67 7862439-9 1995 We hypothesize that the Arg145-->Gly mutation found in 124 v-Mos mimicks a conformational change which might be an obligatory step in the activation of c-Mos in vivo. Glycine 36-39 Moloney sarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 155-160 7756179-7 1995 To mimic the temperature-sensitive mutant of yeast nuc2, an H-NUC mutant was made in which the highly conserved glycine 640 residue was changed to aspartic acid. Glycine 112-119 tRNA (uracil(54)-C(5))-methyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 51-55 7538414-2 1995 We have expressed a recombinant 20 kDa cell-binding fragment of human fibronectin consisting of the ninth and tenth type III modules, which includes the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) cell recognition site and a second cell adhesive domain that acts synergistically with the RGD site. Glycine 157-160 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 70-81 7734427-2 1995 One of these results in a Ser-->Gly amino acid difference in CH1 at position 129 according to the Wu and Kabat numbering system. Glycine 35-38 immediate early response 2 Mus musculus 64-67 7818527-0 1995 Highly conserved aspartate 68, tryptophane 73 and glycine 109 in the N-terminal extracellular domain of the human VIP receptor are essential for its ability to bind VIP. Glycine 50-57 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 114-117 7870047-0 1995 Identification of amino acids in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR1 subunit that contribute to the glycine binding site. Glycine 102-109 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 7870047-4 1995 We have used site-directed mutagenesis to study amino acids in the human NR1 subunit that contribute to the glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor without affecting the agonist site for glutamate. Glycine 108-115 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 7833348-5 1995 Incubation of COS cells transiently transfected with a full-length clone of the GLYT1 transporter in the presence of TPA, produces a decrease in glycine uptake. Glycine 145-152 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 80-85 8590320-0 1995 Overcoming the metastasis-enhancing potential of human tumor necrosis factor alpha by introducing the cell-adhesive Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 120-123 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 55-82 8590320-1 1995 A mutein, F4168, of human tumor necrosis factor alpha (hTNF-alpha) containing the cell-adhesive Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence near the N terminus was constructed. Glycine 100-103 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 26-53 8590320-1 1995 A mutein, F4168, of human tumor necrosis factor alpha (hTNF-alpha) containing the cell-adhesive Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence near the N terminus was constructed. Glycine 100-103 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 55-65 7846071-0 1995 Dark-light: model for nightblindness from the human rhodopsin Gly-90-->Asp mutation. Glycine 62-65 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 52-61 7846071-1 1995 A human rhodopsin mutation, Gly-90-->Asp (Gly90Asp), cosegregated with an unusual trait of congenital nightblindness in 22 at-risk members of a large autosomal dominant kindred. Glycine 28-31 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 8-17 7818527-0 1995 Highly conserved aspartate 68, tryptophane 73 and glycine 109 in the N-terminal extracellular domain of the human VIP receptor are essential for its ability to bind VIP. Glycine 50-57 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 165-168 7711926-0 1995 The relationship between glycine and gephyrin in synapses of the rat spinal cord. Glycine 25-32 gephyrin Rattus norvegicus 37-45 7734198-7 1995 Here, we also show that single cysteine-to-glycine substitutions at positions 28, 32, or 55 drastically reduced covalent Nef dimer formation and thermal stability of the Nef protein in vitro. Glycine 43-50 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 121-124 7734198-7 1995 Here, we also show that single cysteine-to-glycine substitutions at positions 28, 32, or 55 drastically reduced covalent Nef dimer formation and thermal stability of the Nef protein in vitro. Glycine 43-50 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 170-173 7611876-5 1995 Furthermore, the polypeptide ORF2 (26.9 kDa) has an unusual primary structure consisting of 3 stretches of acidic amino acid residues and a glycine/arginine rich C-terminal end. Glycine 140-147 ORF2 Streptomyces phage VWB 29-33 7828531-4 1995 Two forms of POMC cDNA have been identified; one sequence agrees with the cDNA sequence predicted from the published genomic sequence, and the second is a variant with a 9-base pair deletion (corresponding to the loss of three amino acids, Ser-Ser-Gly, between residues 67-73). Glycine 248-251 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 13-17 8922270-1 1995 Esters of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a cofactor of microbial quinoprotein enzyme, and imidazopyrroloquinoline (IPQ, from PQQ and glycine) were synthesized, and their chemical stability, toxicity to L-M cells and nerve growth factor (NGF) inducing activity in L-M cells were studied. Glycine 134-141 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 217-236 8922270-1 1995 Esters of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a cofactor of microbial quinoprotein enzyme, and imidazopyrroloquinoline (IPQ, from PQQ and glycine) were synthesized, and their chemical stability, toxicity to L-M cells and nerve growth factor (NGF) inducing activity in L-M cells were studied. Glycine 134-141 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 238-241 7711926-1 1995 In order to examine the relationship between gephyrin (the peripheral membrane protein associated with glycine receptors) and glycinergic boutons, we have carried out a post-embedding immunogold study of glycine-like immunoreactivity on sections of rat lumbar spinal cord which had previously been reacted with monoclonal antibody to gephyrin. Glycine 103-110 gephyrin Rattus norvegicus 45-53 7711926-2 1995 In all three areas examined (laminae I and II, lamina III and lamina IX) the majority of profiles which were presynaptic at gephyrin-immunoreactive synapses were enriched with glycine-like immunoreactivity. Glycine 176-183 gephyrin Rattus norvegicus 124-132 7711926-3 1995 It was estimated that at least 83% of profiles presynaptic to gephyrin-immunoreactive synapses in the superficial dorsal horn (laminae I and II) were glycine-immunoreactive, while for lamina III and the ventral horn (lamina IX) the proportions were at least 91% and 98% respectively. Glycine 150-157 gephyrin Rattus norvegicus 62-70 7711926-4 1995 This provides strong evidence that glycine is a transmitter at those synapses where gephyrin- and glycine-like immunoreactivities are both present, but suggests that gephyrin may sometimes be expressed at non-glycinergic synapses and indicates the need for caution in using gephyrin-immunoreactivity as a marker for glycinergic synapses within the spinal cord. Glycine 35-42 gephyrin Rattus norvegicus 84-92 7711926-4 1995 This provides strong evidence that glycine is a transmitter at those synapses where gephyrin- and glycine-like immunoreactivities are both present, but suggests that gephyrin may sometimes be expressed at non-glycinergic synapses and indicates the need for caution in using gephyrin-immunoreactivity as a marker for glycinergic synapses within the spinal cord. Glycine 35-42 gephyrin Rattus norvegicus 166-174 7711926-4 1995 This provides strong evidence that glycine is a transmitter at those synapses where gephyrin- and glycine-like immunoreactivities are both present, but suggests that gephyrin may sometimes be expressed at non-glycinergic synapses and indicates the need for caution in using gephyrin-immunoreactivity as a marker for glycinergic synapses within the spinal cord. Glycine 35-42 gephyrin Rattus norvegicus 166-174 8924422-1 1995 The adhesive proteins fibrinogen (FG) and fibronectin (FN) were immobilized to glycine-Sephadex G-10. Glycine 79-86 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 22-32 8808011-3 1995 Long-term treatment with human recombinant growth hormone normalized plasma alanine, glutamine, and glutamic acid levels, increased the OH-Pro concentration, and did not alter the amino acid ratios of Gly/Val, Phe/Tyr, Ser/Gly, and Asn/Asp, but the Gln/Glu ratio approached the normal value. Glycine 223-226 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 43-57 7830031-4 1995 One of these is an exon 15 missense mutation, changing amino acid 442 of CETP from aspartate to glycine. Glycine 96-103 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 73-77 7844520-7 1995 For hd1, a potential fusogenic role is suggested by the conserved positional pattern of glycine residues, which is comparable to that of known fusion peptides of other viruses. Glycine 88-95 histone deacetylase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 7474896-11 1995 Clearly, in 3-MCC deficiency the available glycine and carnitine pools are not sufficient to meet the potential for conjugation of accumulated metabolites, suggesting a possible therapeutic role for glycine and carnitine therapy in this disorder. Glycine 43-50 MCC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 14-17 7474896-11 1995 Clearly, in 3-MCC deficiency the available glycine and carnitine pools are not sufficient to meet the potential for conjugation of accumulated metabolites, suggesting a possible therapeutic role for glycine and carnitine therapy in this disorder. Glycine 199-206 MCC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 14-17 21043620-4 1995 Thrombin-stimulated platelets but not non-stimulated platelets adhered to the SCSb-9coated surface, and platelet adherence was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by the tetrapeptide RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser). Glycine 194-197 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-8 7885191-0 1995 Drosophila GABA-gated chloride channel: modified [3H]EBOB binding site associated with Ala-->Ser or Gly mutants of Rdl subunit. Glycine 103-106 Resistant to dieldrin Drosophila melanogaster 118-121 8532584-1 1995 We have produced and characterized a hPTH analogue with an amino-terminal extension of glycine, Gly-hPTH(-1-->+84) (denoted Gly-hPTH). Glycine 87-94 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 37-41 8532584-1 1995 We have produced and characterized a hPTH analogue with an amino-terminal extension of glycine, Gly-hPTH(-1-->+84) (denoted Gly-hPTH). Glycine 87-94 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 100-104 8532584-1 1995 We have produced and characterized a hPTH analogue with an amino-terminal extension of glycine, Gly-hPTH(-1-->+84) (denoted Gly-hPTH). Glycine 87-94 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 100-104 8532584-1 1995 We have produced and characterized a hPTH analogue with an amino-terminal extension of glycine, Gly-hPTH(-1-->+84) (denoted Gly-hPTH). Glycine 96-99 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 37-41 8532584-1 1995 We have produced and characterized a hPTH analogue with an amino-terminal extension of glycine, Gly-hPTH(-1-->+84) (denoted Gly-hPTH). Glycine 96-99 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 100-104 8532584-1 1995 We have produced and characterized a hPTH analogue with an amino-terminal extension of glycine, Gly-hPTH(-1-->+84) (denoted Gly-hPTH). Glycine 96-99 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 100-104 8532584-1 1995 We have produced and characterized a hPTH analogue with an amino-terminal extension of glycine, Gly-hPTH(-1-->+84) (denoted Gly-hPTH). Glycine 127-130 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 37-41 8532584-1 1995 We have produced and characterized a hPTH analogue with an amino-terminal extension of glycine, Gly-hPTH(-1-->+84) (denoted Gly-hPTH). Glycine 127-130 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 100-104 8532584-1 1995 We have produced and characterized a hPTH analogue with an amino-terminal extension of glycine, Gly-hPTH(-1-->+84) (denoted Gly-hPTH). Glycine 127-130 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 100-104 7987849-9 1994 As a consequence the normally nontranslated exon 2 is translated and in both types there is in the junction between FUS and CHOP a shift from a FUS glycine codon to a valine codon in the chimeric mRNA. Glycine 148-155 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 116-119 7884961-5 1995 Point mutation at codon 54 [Exon 2, GAC (Asp)-->GGC(Gly)] was also demonstrated on the beta-sheet of CK-MM. Glycine 55-58 creatine kinase, M-type Homo sapiens 104-109 7987849-9 1994 As a consequence the normally nontranslated exon 2 is translated and in both types there is in the junction between FUS and CHOP a shift from a FUS glycine codon to a valine codon in the chimeric mRNA. Glycine 148-155 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 124-128 7987849-9 1994 As a consequence the normally nontranslated exon 2 is translated and in both types there is in the junction between FUS and CHOP a shift from a FUS glycine codon to a valine codon in the chimeric mRNA. Glycine 148-155 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 144-147 7982943-7 1994 Automated sequence analysis showed that both modified peptide fractions were derived from the same sequence in AST IV: 63-Leu-Glu-Lys-Cys-Gly-Arg-68. Glycine 138-141 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-117 7992055-3 1994 In three of the four AMPA receptor subunits (GluR-B, -C, and -D), intronic elements determine a codon switch (AGA, arginine, to GGA, glycine) in the primary transcripts in a position termed the R/G site, which immediately precedes the alternatively spliced modules "flip" and "flop." Glycine 133-140 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-51 7881430-0 1994 Identification of a homozygous missense mutation (Arg to Gly) in the critical binding region of the human EC-SOD gene (SOD3) and its association with dramatically increased serum enzyme levels. Glycine 57-60 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 106-112 9098452-5 1994 In our case report predisposition to cutaneous idiopathic lichen planus is correlated with a valine in position 85 and a glycine in position 86 at the second exon of the DRB1 gene. Glycine 121-128 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 7881430-0 1994 Identification of a homozygous missense mutation (Arg to Gly) in the critical binding region of the human EC-SOD gene (SOD3) and its association with dramatically increased serum enzyme levels. Glycine 57-60 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 119-123 7537125-7 1994 External calcium ion and temperature dependence of adhesion together with the observation that RGD (Arg, Gly, Asp)--containing peptide blocked cell binding to FN suggests that FC epsilon RI crosslinking-induced adhesion potentiation involves an integrin type receptor on cell surface. Glycine 105-108 Fc receptor, IgE, high affinity I, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 176-189 7957263-4 1994 Human neurone-specific DnaJ-like proteins, HSJ1a and HSJ1b, possess a J domain and a glycine/phenylalanine-rich region in common with E. coli DnaJ, although the overall amino acid identity is less than 23%. Glycine 85-92 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B2 Homo sapiens 53-58 7957243-4 1994 Alignment of zeta-crystallins/quinone oxidoreductases/VAT-1 reveals 38 strictly conserved residues, of which approximately half are glycine residues, including those at several space-restricted turn positions and critical coenzyme-binding positions in the alcohol dehydrogenases. Glycine 132-139 vesicle amine transport 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 7756983-11 1994 In PPACK-thrombin, the side chain of Asp 189 and the segment Arg 221A-Gly 223 move to provide space for the inhibitor, whereas in hirugen-thrombin, the Ala 190-Gly 197 movement expands the active site region. Glycine 70-73 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 9-17 7720110-3 1994 The result showed that mutation of both cell lines occurred on the 154th codon in exon5 of p53 gene, where GGC was displaced by GTC resulting a substitution of Val for Gly, nevertheless, N-ras oncogene and the exon7 of p53 gene are normal. Glycine 168-171 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 7720110-3 1994 The result showed that mutation of both cell lines occurred on the 154th codon in exon5 of p53 gene, where GGC was displaced by GTC resulting a substitution of Val for Gly, nevertheless, N-ras oncogene and the exon7 of p53 gene are normal. Glycine 168-171 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 219-222 7534472-1 1994 A T-cell stimulating peptide Val-Gln-Gly-Glu-Glu-Ser-Asn-Asp-Lys-OH, the 163-171 fragment epitope of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), has been synthesized in solution phase and purified by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Glycine 37-40 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 101-119 7971977-4 1994 NR1(011)/NR2A receptors exhibited only the increase in glycine affinity, and NR1(011)/NR2C receptors exhibited neither. Glycine 55-62 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 9-13 7971977-5 1994 As for NR1(100) homomers, NR1(100)/NR2B and NR1(100)/NR2A receptors exhibited spermine potentiation only by increasing the glycine affinity. Glycine 123-130 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 53-57 7971977-7 1994 Thus, the NR2B subunit "permits" both forms of spermine potentiation, the NR2A subunit permits spermine potentiation only by increasing the glycine affinity, and th NR2C subunit permits neither form of potentiation. Glycine 140-147 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 74-78 7713748-0 1994 Hb A2-Sant" Antioco [alpha 2 delta (2)93(F9)Cys-->Gly]: a new delta chain variant identified by sequencing of amplified DNA. Glycine 50-53 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 3-34 7929438-1 1994 Latency of matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3) is regulated by the interaction of a free cysteine residue (Cys-75) in the conserved amino acid sequence Pro-Arg-Cys-Gly-Val-Pro-Asp located in the COOH-terminal portion of the propeptide with a chelated zinc atom in the active site of the catalytic domain. Glycine 163-166 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 11-37 7929438-1 1994 Latency of matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3) is regulated by the interaction of a free cysteine residue (Cys-75) in the conserved amino acid sequence Pro-Arg-Cys-Gly-Val-Pro-Asp located in the COOH-terminal portion of the propeptide with a chelated zinc atom in the active site of the catalytic domain. Glycine 163-166 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 39-44 7874121-4 1994 Glra1 assembles into a pentameric complex with the beta subunit of the glycine receptor (3 alpha (1)2 beta 5) to form a glycine-gated chloride channel. Glycine 71-78 glycine receptor, alpha 1 subunit Mus musculus 0-5 7753595-3 1994 Decomplexed p24 antigenemia was detected in 34% of patients after dissociation of circulating immune complexes (CIC) by HC1 (p < 0.01) and in 44% of patients after dissociation of CIC by glycine (p < 0.001). Glycine 190-197 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 7753595-4 1994 However, the mean concentration of decomplexed p24 antigenemia of positive sera was higher after pretreatment by HC1 (88 pg/ml) than by glycine (52 pg/ml), suggesting that a strong acid is more convenient than a weak one to disrupt the CIC in Black individuals. Glycine 136-143 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 7841367-1 1994 We have previously shown that a metabolically stable analogue of MPF, the C-terminal tetrapeptide of human beta-endorphin of structure Lys-Lys-Gly-Glu, reduces the turning behaviour of rats with unilateral lesions of their nigro-striatal pathways. Glycine 143-146 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 107-121 7534472-1 1994 A T-cell stimulating peptide Val-Gln-Gly-Glu-Glu-Ser-Asn-Asp-Lys-OH, the 163-171 fragment epitope of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta), has been synthesized in solution phase and purified by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). Glycine 37-40 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 121-130 8083978-1 1994 Within vaccinia virus-infected cells, the product of the L1R open reading frame is covalently modified by myristic acid at the penultimate NH2-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 152-159 IMV membrane protein Vaccinia virus 57-60 7527054-4 1994 Fibronectin contains at least three distinct peptide sequences that are active sites for alpha 4 beta 1 binding, two homologous sequences Leu-Asp-Val-Pro (LDVP) and Ile-Asp-Ala-Pro (IDAP), and a third related to Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). Glycine 216-219 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 7935404-0 1994 Modulation of erbB kinase activity and oncogenic potential by single point mutations in the glycine loop of the catalytic domain. Glycine 92-99 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 14-18 7935404-4 1994 This mutation lies at position 157 of the insertionally activated c-erbB product, affecting a highly conserved valine residue of the glycine loop involved in ATP binding and phosphate transfer. Glycine 133-140 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 68-72 8089125-5 1994 In contrast, mutations of residues 12 (Gly-->Val) or 61 (Gln-->Leu) inhibit both intrinsic- and GAP-stimulated GTP hydrolysis by Rac2. Glycine 39-42 Rac family small GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 8063713-5 1994 The first of these substrates, NFF-1 (Mca-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Lys-(Dnp)-Gly, where Mca is (7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl and Dnp is 2,4-dinitrophenyl), was hydrolyzed equally well by MMP-3 and MMP-2 (kcat/Km approximately 11,000 s-1 M-1). Glycine 70-73 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 199-204 8049421-2 1994 In patient B, the sequencing of both exons 15 and 16 of the vWF gene showed two sequence alterations: a 3-bp insertion in exon 15 resulting in the insertion of a Glycine at position 625 (625insGly) and a 2-bp deletion in exon 16 leading to a premature translational stop at codon 711 (711 ter), at the heterozygote state. Glycine 162-169 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 60-63 7923585-3 1994 Among the 12 bile acids tested, our results showed that unconjugated CDCA and LCA and the glycine and taurine conjugates of LCA (g-LCA, t-LCA) were able to bind covalently with naked DNA in vitro without intervention of any catalyst. Glycine 90-97 clathrin light chain A Homo sapiens 124-127 7923585-3 1994 Among the 12 bile acids tested, our results showed that unconjugated CDCA and LCA and the glycine and taurine conjugates of LCA (g-LCA, t-LCA) were able to bind covalently with naked DNA in vitro without intervention of any catalyst. Glycine 90-97 clathrin light chain A Homo sapiens 129-134 7923585-3 1994 Among the 12 bile acids tested, our results showed that unconjugated CDCA and LCA and the glycine and taurine conjugates of LCA (g-LCA, t-LCA) were able to bind covalently with naked DNA in vitro without intervention of any catalyst. Glycine 90-97 clathrin light chain A Homo sapiens 124-127 7520097-3 1994 Conserved within this variable region is the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which, in the Ad2 penton base, binds to integrins in the target cell membrane, enhancing the rate or the efficiency of infection. Glycine 58-61 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 87-90 8075134-0 1994 Characterization of the glycine transport system GLYT 1 in human placental choriocarcinoma cells (JAR). Glycine 24-31 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 49-55 7528680-6 1994 The glycine site antagonist [3H]5,7-dichlorokynurenate bound with good affinity to all recombinant receptors (Kd approximately 50-100 nM), while glycine exhibited an affinity order of NR1-NR2C >> NR1 = NR1-NR2B = NR1-NR2D > NR1-NR2A. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 7528680-6 1994 The glycine site antagonist [3H]5,7-dichlorokynurenate bound with good affinity to all recombinant receptors (Kd approximately 50-100 nM), while glycine exhibited an affinity order of NR1-NR2C >> NR1 = NR1-NR2B = NR1-NR2D > NR1-NR2A. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 7528680-6 1994 The glycine site antagonist [3H]5,7-dichlorokynurenate bound with good affinity to all recombinant receptors (Kd approximately 50-100 nM), while glycine exhibited an affinity order of NR1-NR2C >> NR1 = NR1-NR2B = NR1-NR2D > NR1-NR2A. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 7528680-6 1994 The glycine site antagonist [3H]5,7-dichlorokynurenate bound with good affinity to all recombinant receptors (Kd approximately 50-100 nM), while glycine exhibited an affinity order of NR1-NR2C >> NR1 = NR1-NR2B = NR1-NR2D > NR1-NR2A. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 7528680-6 1994 The glycine site antagonist [3H]5,7-dichlorokynurenate bound with good affinity to all recombinant receptors (Kd approximately 50-100 nM), while glycine exhibited an affinity order of NR1-NR2C >> NR1 = NR1-NR2B = NR1-NR2D > NR1-NR2A. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 7528680-6 1994 The glycine site antagonist [3H]5,7-dichlorokynurenate bound with good affinity to all recombinant receptors (Kd approximately 50-100 nM), while glycine exhibited an affinity order of NR1-NR2C >> NR1 = NR1-NR2B = NR1-NR2D > NR1-NR2A. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 237-241 7528680-6 1994 The glycine site antagonist [3H]5,7-dichlorokynurenate bound with good affinity to all recombinant receptors (Kd approximately 50-100 nM), while glycine exhibited an affinity order of NR1-NR2C >> NR1 = NR1-NR2B = NR1-NR2D > NR1-NR2A. Glycine 145-152 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 8049077-3 1994 ACE activity was significantly more abundant in the membrane-rich fraction than in the soluble cytosolic fraction of nasal mucosal extracts (74.18 +/- 24.50 versus 3.99 +/- 1.83 pmol/min/mg protein, respectively, P < 0.01 by an enkephalin degradation assay; 89.16 +/- 16.17 versus 2.30 +/- 0.89 mU/mg protein, P < 0.01 by colorimetric assessment of Bz-Gly-Gly-Gly degradation). Glycine 358-361 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 0-3 7949246-2 1994 We prepared three peptides derived from the type III connecting segment domain (IIICS) of fibronectin: Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val (EILDV), Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ser-Thr (EILDVPST), Arg-Glu-Asp-Val (REDV), and a laminin-related peptide, Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg (YIGSR). Glycine 239-242 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 90-101 7518445-1 1994 PAC1 is an IgM kappa murine monoclonal antibody that, like the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing ligand fibrinogen, binds to integrin alpha IIb beta 3 only on activated platelets. Glycine 67-70 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 93-103 7516705-5 1994 At saturating glycine concentrations, an average of 70% of the whole-cell current amplitude was associated with form A alpha and 30% with A beta. Glycine 14-21 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, alpha Mus musculus 117-124 7518462-3 1994 On an 11.5-kDa fragment of fibronectin that included the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence, but not the synergy site, binding was reduced 50-fold. Glycine 61-64 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 27-38 8034598-4 1994 We report here that the glycine/arginine-rich domains of GAR1, which are shared by several other nucleolar proteins, are neither sufficient nor required for the steady-state accumulation of the fusion protein in the nucleolus. Glycine 24-31 H/ACA snoRNP pseudouridylase subunit GAR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 57-61 7518829-3 1994 Other mutations, such as the relatively common glycine-->aspartic acid replacement at CFTR position 551 (G551D) appear to be normally processed, and therefore must cause disease through some other mechanism. Glycine 47-54 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 89-93 8023844-5 1994 The generation of DRB1*08042 (Val-86) from DRB1*0802 (Gly-86) in the Cayapa, by a different mechanism than the (GT-->TG) change in the creation of DRB1*08041 (Val-86) from DRB1*0802 in Africa, implicates selection in the convergent evolution of position 86 DR beta variants. Glycine 54-57 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 8023844-5 1994 The generation of DRB1*08042 (Val-86) from DRB1*0802 (Gly-86) in the Cayapa, by a different mechanism than the (GT-->TG) change in the creation of DRB1*08041 (Val-86) from DRB1*0802 in Africa, implicates selection in the convergent evolution of position 86 DR beta variants. Glycine 54-57 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 8023844-5 1994 The generation of DRB1*08042 (Val-86) from DRB1*0802 (Gly-86) in the Cayapa, by a different mechanism than the (GT-->TG) change in the creation of DRB1*08041 (Val-86) from DRB1*0802 in Africa, implicates selection in the convergent evolution of position 86 DR beta variants. Glycine 54-57 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 8023844-5 1994 The generation of DRB1*08042 (Val-86) from DRB1*0802 (Gly-86) in the Cayapa, by a different mechanism than the (GT-->TG) change in the creation of DRB1*08041 (Val-86) from DRB1*0802 in Africa, implicates selection in the convergent evolution of position 86 DR beta variants. Glycine 54-57 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 7982287-9 1994 CER by concomitant infusion of a subpressor dose of angiotensin II (AII) attenuated the progressive reduction of GLU release (87 +/- 4%, P < 0.05 compared with NTG group), whereas GLY release was not affected (106 +/- 5%, NS compared with NTG group). Glycine 183-186 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 52-66 7982287-9 1994 CER by concomitant infusion of a subpressor dose of angiotensin II (AII) attenuated the progressive reduction of GLU release (87 +/- 4%, P < 0.05 compared with NTG group), whereas GLY release was not affected (106 +/- 5%, NS compared with NTG group). Glycine 183-186 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 68-71 7812043-3 1994 To examine these possibilities, we have mutated Pro-1003 of the EGF receptor to a Gly residue and have analyzed the effect of this mutation on EGF-stimulated signaling. Glycine 82-85 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 64-76 7516705-11 1994 In the presence of 100 microM glycine, the apparent dissociation constant for the inhibitor picrotoxinin from receptor form A alpha was 80 microM, and that from A beta was 460 microM. Glycine 30-37 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, alpha Mus musculus 124-131 8004673-4 1994 We have characterized patient-specific DHP receptor mutations in 11 probands of 33 independent hypoKPP kindreds that occur at one of two adjacent nucleotides within the same codon and predict substitution of a highly conserved arginine in the S4 segment of domain 4 with either histidine or glycine. Glycine 291-298 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S Homo sapiens 39-51 7516705-15 1994 In the case of one receptor form (A alpha), the chemical mechanism and its constants led to two measurements that could be assessed by an independent method, the single-channel current-recording technique: (i) the fraction of receptor channels open at a given glycine concentration (ALn)o and (ii) the rate coefficient for desensitization. Glycine 260-267 histocompatibility 2, class II antigen A, alpha Mus musculus 34-41 7951134-2 1994 Four stable products were identified having exo-3,6-epoxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic group(s) on insulin at the i) Gly(A1), ii) Gly(A1) and Phe(B1), iii) Gly(A1) and Lys(B29), and iv) Gly(A1), Phe(B1) and Lys(B29) sites, together with four labile products produced by the reaction of ETPA with the non-amino groups of the stable products. Glycine 115-118 insulin Homo sapiens 97-104 8206990-10 1994 Changing the P2 residue Phe353-->Gly generated a mutant with a reactive site like antithrombin which was better at inhibiting thrombin or urokinase, but was much less active with APC or trypsin. Glycine 36-39 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 89-97 8206991-1 1994 The Src family consists of nine related tyrosine protein kinases with a common domain structure, including a myristylated N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 133-140 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 4-7 8206978-2 1994 We have shown previously that the lipoyltransferase activities locate in mitochondria using apoH-protein of the glycine cleavage system as an acceptor of the lipoyl group (Fujiwara, K., Okamura-Ikeda, K., and Motokawa, Y. Glycine 112-119 apolipoprotein H Bos taurus 92-96 7951134-2 1994 Four stable products were identified having exo-3,6-epoxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic group(s) on insulin at the i) Gly(A1), ii) Gly(A1) and Phe(B1), iii) Gly(A1) and Lys(B29), and iv) Gly(A1), Phe(B1) and Lys(B29) sites, together with four labile products produced by the reaction of ETPA with the non-amino groups of the stable products. Glycine 128-131 insulin Homo sapiens 97-104 7951134-2 1994 Four stable products were identified having exo-3,6-epoxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic group(s) on insulin at the i) Gly(A1), ii) Gly(A1) and Phe(B1), iii) Gly(A1) and Lys(B29), and iv) Gly(A1), Phe(B1) and Lys(B29) sites, together with four labile products produced by the reaction of ETPA with the non-amino groups of the stable products. Glycine 128-131 insulin Homo sapiens 97-104 7951134-2 1994 Four stable products were identified having exo-3,6-epoxy-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic group(s) on insulin at the i) Gly(A1), ii) Gly(A1) and Phe(B1), iii) Gly(A1) and Lys(B29), and iv) Gly(A1), Phe(B1) and Lys(B29) sites, together with four labile products produced by the reaction of ETPA with the non-amino groups of the stable products. Glycine 128-131 insulin Homo sapiens 97-104 8011339-2 1994 Site-directed mutagenesis of the NMDAR1 (NR1) subunit revealed that aromatic residues at positions 390, 392, and 466 are crucial determinants of glycine binding. Glycine 145-152 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 33-39 8075622-9 1994 Interpreting this localisation together with information from the literature, the following functions are suggested during resorption: Osteocalcin may act as a chemoattractant for osteoclasts, while both osteopontin and bone sialoprotein may facilitate the binding of osteoclasts via the arg-gly-asp motif. Glycine 292-295 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 135-146 8187090-5 1994 Another case showed a CGA (Arg) to GGA (Gly) mutation in codon 201, which might be a polymorphic change, and two other mutations resulting in no amino acid change. Glycine 40-43 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 22-25 8011339-2 1994 Site-directed mutagenesis of the NMDAR1 (NR1) subunit revealed that aromatic residues at positions 390, 392, and 466 are crucial determinants of glycine binding. Glycine 145-152 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 8182055-0 1994 A glycine to aspartic acid change in the MoCo domain of nitrate reductase reduces both activity and phosphorylation levels in Arabidopsis. Glycine 2-9 nitrate reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 56-73 8183370-7 1994 Substitution of Gly 145 in BH1 domain or Trp 188 in BH2 domain completely abrogated Bcl-2"s death-repressor activity in interleukin-3 deprivation, gamma-irradiation and glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis. Glycine 16-19 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 84-89 8182063-1 1994 We have characterized a GluR3 mutant (sGluR3) which has a 33-amino acid deletion in its second cytoplasmic loop (deficit from Tyr-715 to Gly-747 of GluR3-flop). Glycine 137-140 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 24-29 8182063-1 1994 We have characterized a GluR3 mutant (sGluR3) which has a 33-amino acid deletion in its second cytoplasmic loop (deficit from Tyr-715 to Gly-747 of GluR3-flop). Glycine 137-140 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 39-44 7910376-4 1994 Here we report that, by contrast, the ced-9(n1950) gain-of-function mutation affects the open reading frame of ced-9 and results in a glycine-to-glutamate substitution in a region highly conserved among all ced-9/bcl-2 family members. Glycine 134-141 Apoptosis regulator ced-9 Caenorhabditis elegans 38-43 7910376-4 1994 Here we report that, by contrast, the ced-9(n1950) gain-of-function mutation affects the open reading frame of ced-9 and results in a glycine-to-glutamate substitution in a region highly conserved among all ced-9/bcl-2 family members. Glycine 134-141 Apoptosis regulator ced-9 Caenorhabditis elegans 111-116 7910376-4 1994 Here we report that, by contrast, the ced-9(n1950) gain-of-function mutation affects the open reading frame of ced-9 and results in a glycine-to-glutamate substitution in a region highly conserved among all ced-9/bcl-2 family members. Glycine 134-141 Apoptosis regulator ced-9 Caenorhabditis elegans 111-116 7910376-4 1994 Here we report that, by contrast, the ced-9(n1950) gain-of-function mutation affects the open reading frame of ced-9 and results in a glycine-to-glutamate substitution in a region highly conserved among all ced-9/bcl-2 family members. Glycine 134-141 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 213-218 7910376-5 1994 We conclude that this glycine has an important function in ced-9 regulation, and we suggest that alteration of this glycine in other members of the ced-9/bcl-2 family might lead to oncogenic activation. Glycine 22-29 Apoptosis regulator ced-9 Caenorhabditis elegans 59-64 7910376-5 1994 We conclude that this glycine has an important function in ced-9 regulation, and we suggest that alteration of this glycine in other members of the ced-9/bcl-2 family might lead to oncogenic activation. Glycine 22-29 Apoptosis regulator ced-9 Caenorhabditis elegans 148-153 7910376-5 1994 We conclude that this glycine has an important function in ced-9 regulation, and we suggest that alteration of this glycine in other members of the ced-9/bcl-2 family might lead to oncogenic activation. Glycine 22-29 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 154-159 7910376-5 1994 We conclude that this glycine has an important function in ced-9 regulation, and we suggest that alteration of this glycine in other members of the ced-9/bcl-2 family might lead to oncogenic activation. Glycine 116-123 Apoptosis regulator ced-9 Caenorhabditis elegans 148-153 7910376-5 1994 We conclude that this glycine has an important function in ced-9 regulation, and we suggest that alteration of this glycine in other members of the ced-9/bcl-2 family might lead to oncogenic activation. Glycine 116-123 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 154-159 8180198-4 1994 Only the replacement by serine--a natural substitute for this glycine residue in some forms of mercuric reductase, a related flavoprotein disulfide oxidoreductase--produced a mutant enzyme (G176S) that retained significant catalytic activity. Glycine 62-69 mercuric reductase Escherichia coli 95-113 8182055-8 1994 This glycine, at position 308 in the MoCo domain of NR, is completely conserved in all known eukaryotic NR sequences. Glycine 5-12 nitrate reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-54 8182055-8 1994 This glycine, at position 308 in the MoCo domain of NR, is completely conserved in all known eukaryotic NR sequences. Glycine 5-12 nitrate reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 104-106 8182055-9 1994 Thus, glycine 308 is required for normal activity and phosphorylation of NR, and substitution of this residue with aspartic acid disrupts both processes, most likely by altering the conformation of the NR MoCo domain. Glycine 6-13 nitrate reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 73-75 8170978-5 1994 The predicted amino acid composition is interesting in that approximately 45% of the PHAS-I protein is accounted for by only four amino acids--serine, threonine, proline, and glycine. Glycine 175-182 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-91 8183888-4 1994 Saturation mutagenesis was used to investigate the role played by two of these residues (Gly-439 and Ser-440 of the human glucocorticoid receptor) in receptor specificity. Glycine 89-92 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 122-145 7520724-3 1994 These patients were demonstrated to possess point mutations resulting in glycine-->arginine substitutions within the triple helical domain of the alpha 1(I) or alpha 2(I) collagen polypeptide chain. Glycine 73-80 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 146-179 7520724-6 1994 Both defects were informative in that they identified the regions of the alpha 1(I) and alpha 2(I) collagen chains in which the phenotypes associated with glycine-->arginine substitutions undergo a transition between lethal and nonlethal forms, thereby allowing a more reliable prognosis of disease severity. Glycine 155-162 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 73-107 8088785-7 1994 Sequence analysis showed that NAGR1 is a glycine-, tryptophan-, and methionine-rich protein with no cysteine residues or glycosylation site. Glycine 41-48 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein M Homo sapiens 30-35 8061610-15 1994 Inspection of the 3-dimensional structure of trypanosomal triosephosphate isomerase, which has a methionine at position 122, only increased the mystery of the effects of the Gly to Arg mutation in the human enzyme. Glycine 174-177 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Homo sapiens 58-83 7512951-8 1994 These results unequivocally demonstrate that eNOS incorporates myristic acid via an amide linkage with the amino-terminal glycine of the enzyme as a co-translational modification. Glycine 122-129 nitric oxide synthase 3 Bos taurus 45-49 8143877-0 1994 The actin binding site in the tail domain of Dictyostelium myosin IC (myoC) resides within the glycine- and proline-rich sequence (tail homology region 2). Glycine 95-102 myosin IC Homo sapiens 59-68 8157695-2 1994 Procollagen I was isolated from cultured skin fibroblasts from a proband who was homozygous for a mutation in the COL1A2 gene that substituted a serine codon for a glycine codon at position 661 of the alpha 2(I) chain. Glycine 164-171 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 114-120 8163493-10 1994 These results suggest that ligand-mediated internalization of the human IGF-I is consistent with saturable interactions between the IGF-I receptor juxtamembrane region (glycine 940-tyrosine 957) and components of the endocytic apparatus. Glycine 169-176 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 7513610-6 1994 In cell adhesion assays, the 69-6-5 mAb was able to inhibit strongly in a dose-dependent manner arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-mediated adhesion of HT29-D4 cells to vitronectin, fibronectin, or ProNectin F but not to laminin or collagen. Glycine 105-112 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 178-189 7511609-2 1994 Fibronectin (Fn) binding to the integrins alpha IIb beta 3 and alpha v beta 3 involves the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 95-98 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 8143877-0 1994 The actin binding site in the tail domain of Dictyostelium myosin IC (myoC) resides within the glycine- and proline-rich sequence (tail homology region 2). Glycine 95-102 myosin IC Homo sapiens 70-74 8143877-3 1994 Here we show, using fusion proteins containing portions of the Dictyostelium myosin IC (myoC) tail domain and F-actin sedimentation assays, that the ability of the myoC tail to bind to actin resides entirely within the glycine- and proline-rich TH.2 domain. Glycine 219-226 myosin IC Homo sapiens 77-86 8143877-3 1994 Here we show, using fusion proteins containing portions of the Dictyostelium myosin IC (myoC) tail domain and F-actin sedimentation assays, that the ability of the myoC tail to bind to actin resides entirely within the glycine- and proline-rich TH.2 domain. Glycine 219-226 myosin IC Homo sapiens 164-168 8132653-5 1994 Mutagenesis of the double-disrupted, shm1 shm2 yeast yielded strains of a single complementation group that are auxotrophic for glycine. Glycine 128-135 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase SHM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-41 7923904-6 1994 Genotyping for the I/D polymorphism was performed by polymerase chain reaction and plasma DCP1 activity was measured by rate of hydrolysis of both [3H]-Hip-Gly-Gly and Hip-His-Leu. Glycine 156-159 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 90-94 7923904-6 1994 Genotyping for the I/D polymorphism was performed by polymerase chain reaction and plasma DCP1 activity was measured by rate of hydrolysis of both [3H]-Hip-Gly-Gly and Hip-His-Leu. Glycine 160-163 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 90-94 8139571-6 1994 Arg-1 or Arg-4 to Cys mutations in homology block A (HBA; consensus, 1-RXRRQ-5; in the amino non-Gly-X-Y domain) caused RRol phenotypes, while the same alteration at Arg-3 had no effect, indicating that Arg-3 is functionally different from Arg-1 and Arg-4. Glycine 97-100 Delta-like protein Caenorhabditis elegans 0-5 8132653-6 1994 Complementation of the glycine auxotrophy using a yeast genomic library retrieved the SHM1 and SHM2 genes and a third gene designated GLY1. Glycine 23-30 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase SHM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-90 8132653-6 1994 Complementation of the glycine auxotrophy using a yeast genomic library retrieved the SHM1 and SHM2 genes and a third gene designated GLY1. Glycine 23-30 threonine aldolase GLY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 134-138 8132653-7 1994 Gene disruption studies demonstrated that inactivation of SHM1, SHM2, and GLY1 is required to yield yeast that are completely auxotrophic for glycine. Glycine 142-149 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase SHM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 58-62 8132653-7 1994 Gene disruption studies demonstrated that inactivation of SHM1, SHM2, and GLY1 is required to yield yeast that are completely auxotrophic for glycine. Glycine 142-149 threonine aldolase GLY1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 74-78 7907326-0 1994 Functional consequences of glycine mutations in the predicted cytoplasmic loops of P-glycoprotein. Glycine 27-34 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 83-97 7907326-1 1994 Site-directed mutagenesis was used to investigate whether glycine residues in the predicted cytoplasmic loops play essential roles in the structure and function of human P-glycoprotein. Glycine 58-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 170-184 7907326-11 1994 These results demonstrate that glycines located in the cytoplasmic loops play important roles in structure and function of P-glycoprotein. Glycine 31-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 123-137 8156744-2 1994 The plasma lipoprotein profiles of eight members of a Dutch pedigree spanning three generations where two rare apolipoprotein E mutants, APOE*3(Cys-112-->Arg; Arg-251-->Gly) and APOE*2(Val-236-->Glu), segregate were analysed to determine whether the APOE mutants were associated with dyslipidaemia. Glycine 175-178 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 111-127 8120035-8 1994 Furthermore, recombinant vWF with Gly or Ala at all three positions induces platelet aggregation in the presence of ristocetin and binds to platelet glycoprotein Ib, factor VIII, and collagen in a manner similar to wild-type recombinant vWF. Glycine 34-37 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 25-28 8120035-8 1994 Furthermore, recombinant vWF with Gly or Ala at all three positions induces platelet aggregation in the presence of ristocetin and binds to platelet glycoprotein Ib, factor VIII, and collagen in a manner similar to wild-type recombinant vWF. Glycine 34-37 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 237-240 7923409-2 1994 This strain, VC32, carries a mutation in the mitochondrial COX2 gene which converts a conserved glycine residue to arginine. Glycine 96-103 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 59-63 8156744-4 1994 The proband, a 51-year-old Caucasian male, was a carrier of APOE*3(Cys-112-->Arg; Arg-251-->Gly) and his spouse was a carrier of APOE*2(Val-236-->Glu). Glycine 98-101 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 60-66 8156744-8 1994 The plasma triacylglycerol concentration was moderately increased in a sister, who was a carrier of APOE*3(Cys-112-->Arg; Arg-251-->Gly), and in the son, who was a compound heterozygote for both mutant APOE alleles. Glycine 138-141 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 100-104 8107847-6 1994 We show here that the mutation Gly 90-->Asp (G90D) in the second transmembrane segment of rhodopsin, which causes congenital night blindness, also constitutively activates opsin. Glycine 31-34 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 93-102 8133057-9 1994 These results indicate that chemotaxis of PMNs in response to TGF-beta isoforms is mediated by the interaction of the Arg-gly-Asp-ser sequence in the CBD of Fn with an integrin on the PMN cell surface, primarily the VLA-5 integrin. Glycine 122-125 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 62-70 8133057-9 1994 These results indicate that chemotaxis of PMNs in response to TGF-beta isoforms is mediated by the interaction of the Arg-gly-Asp-ser sequence in the CBD of Fn with an integrin on the PMN cell surface, primarily the VLA-5 integrin. Glycine 122-125 integrin subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 216-221 8208902-4 1994 Sequencing of the apoAI gene demonstrated that the proband was a heterozygote for a single base substitution in exon 3, changing codon 26 from GGC(Gly) to CGC(Arg). Glycine 147-150 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 18-23 8289785-5 1994 Both Gly and Ala, substituted at PET54 position 244, disrupted the two-hybrid interactions with PET122 and PET494. Glycine 5-8 Pet54p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 33-38 7508443-8 1994 Mutagenesis of a homologous Gly within the integrin alpha subunit alpha v also resulted in the failure to express alpha v beta 3 on the cell surface. Glycine 28-31 T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 Homo sapiens 114-128 8159808-0 1994 Glycine-extended post-translational processing intermediates of gastrin and cholecystokinin in the gut. Glycine 0-7 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 76-91 7695484-7 1994 Thrombospondin (TSP), an anti-adhesive protein, was capable of inhibiting the spreading of the cells both after 1 h and 24 h. However, type V collagen treated with TSP inhibited the cell spreading after 1 h, but not after 24 h. The attachment and spreading of the cells on type V collagen were little affected by an anti-TSP antibody and the synthetic peptide GRGDSP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro), which significantly inhibited the attachment and spreading of the cells on TSP. Glycine 368-371 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 8309590-6 1994 Molecular genetic studies showed a missense mutation (Gly-->Ser, codon 41) in exon 2 of the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase gene (SOD1) on chromosome 21 in the available affected member and in 45% of the at-risk subjects of the pedigree. Glycine 54-57 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 8300630-3 1994 Chinese hamster ovary clones which were transfected with Pro385-->Ile and Pro385-->glycine mutations of GLUT1 were shown, by Western blotting and cell surface carbohydrate labelling, to have expression levels which were comparable with the wild type. Glycine 89-96 solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 1 Cricetulus griseus 110-115 8276845-14 1994 The VCS-beta 1 cDNA codes for a proline-rich protein precursor named PR-V beta 1 (148 amino acids, 39.2% proline, 10.8% glycine) and characterized by a secretory signal-peptide and three repeats of a unit rich in proline residues surrounded by two clusters of potential endoprotease cleavage sites. Glycine 120-127 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3A Rattus norvegicus 4-14 8276845-14 1994 The VCS-beta 1 cDNA codes for a proline-rich protein precursor named PR-V beta 1 (148 amino acids, 39.2% proline, 10.8% glycine) and characterized by a secretory signal-peptide and three repeats of a unit rich in proline residues surrounded by two clusters of potential endoprotease cleavage sites. Glycine 120-127 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3A Rattus norvegicus 69-80 7695484-7 1994 Thrombospondin (TSP), an anti-adhesive protein, was capable of inhibiting the spreading of the cells both after 1 h and 24 h. However, type V collagen treated with TSP inhibited the cell spreading after 1 h, but not after 24 h. The attachment and spreading of the cells on type V collagen were little affected by an anti-TSP antibody and the synthetic peptide GRGDSP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro), which significantly inhibited the attachment and spreading of the cells on TSP. Glycine 368-371 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 7695484-7 1994 Thrombospondin (TSP), an anti-adhesive protein, was capable of inhibiting the spreading of the cells both after 1 h and 24 h. However, type V collagen treated with TSP inhibited the cell spreading after 1 h, but not after 24 h. The attachment and spreading of the cells on type V collagen were little affected by an anti-TSP antibody and the synthetic peptide GRGDSP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro), which significantly inhibited the attachment and spreading of the cells on TSP. Glycine 368-371 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 7695484-7 1994 Thrombospondin (TSP), an anti-adhesive protein, was capable of inhibiting the spreading of the cells both after 1 h and 24 h. However, type V collagen treated with TSP inhibited the cell spreading after 1 h, but not after 24 h. The attachment and spreading of the cells on type V collagen were little affected by an anti-TSP antibody and the synthetic peptide GRGDSP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro), which significantly inhibited the attachment and spreading of the cells on TSP. Glycine 368-371 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 7695484-7 1994 Thrombospondin (TSP), an anti-adhesive protein, was capable of inhibiting the spreading of the cells both after 1 h and 24 h. However, type V collagen treated with TSP inhibited the cell spreading after 1 h, but not after 24 h. The attachment and spreading of the cells on type V collagen were little affected by an anti-TSP antibody and the synthetic peptide GRGDSP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro), which significantly inhibited the attachment and spreading of the cells on TSP. Glycine 368-371 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 8181961-7 1994 Also, DRB1 alleles that are negatively associated with MS all encode a Gly at position 86, suggesting that the residue at position 86 may be critical in conferring susceptibility and protection to MS. Glycine 71-74 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 8019561-4 1994 Direct sequencing of the PCR products for exon 19 revealed a single base mutation that converted the codon of -GGT- for glycine at alpha 1-247 to -AGT-, a codon for serine. Glycine 120-127 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 147-150 7764512-3 1994 The cystatin consists of 111 amino acid residues with two disulfide linkages formed between 66-75 and 89-109, and has 43% identical sequences with chicken egg-white cystatin with consensus sequences of reactive sites, Gly(4), Gln-X-Val-X-Gly (48-52), and Ile(Val)-Pro-Trp (96-98). Glycine 218-221 cystatin C Gallus gallus 4-12 18472928-0 1994 A novel Mutein of TNFalpha Containing the Arg-Gly-Asp Sequence Shows Reduced Toxicity in Intestine. Glycine 46-49 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 18-26 8263031-10 1994 Adding the synthetic peptide, arg-gly-asp-ser (RGDS) to the medium, blocked migration on fibronectin-coated implants but had no effect on implants coated with type IV, suggesting that migration on type IV involves different cell surface receptors than those mediating migration over fibronectin. Glycine 34-37 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 89-100 8263031-10 1994 Adding the synthetic peptide, arg-gly-asp-ser (RGDS) to the medium, blocked migration on fibronectin-coated implants but had no effect on implants coated with type IV, suggesting that migration on type IV involves different cell surface receptors than those mediating migration over fibronectin. Glycine 34-37 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 283-294 18472928-6 1994 These results suggest that the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence introduced into the TNFalpha molecule abrogates the side effect of this cytokine such as tissue injury or shock, and that F4168 could be useful for systemic therapy. Glycine 35-38 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 72-80 8253805-0 1993 Primary structure of the soluble lactose binding lectin L-29 from rat and dog and interaction of its non-collagenous proline-, glycine-, tyrosine-rich sequence with bacterial and tissue collagenase. Glycine 127-134 galectin 3 Rattus norvegicus 49-60 8262937-2 1993 Single turnover and equilibrium binding measurements on the interaction of Gly-12 and Pro-12 Ras.GTP with the catalytic domains of the GTPase-activating proteins, p120-GAP and neurofibromin, have been made utilizing fluorescent 2"(3")O-(N-methylanthraniloyl)-nucleotides. Glycine 75-78 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 176-189 8262937-5 1993 Both p120-GAP and neurofibromin increased the rate constant of the GTP hydrolysis step of Pro-12 Ras, but the maximal activation at 30 degrees C was 120-fold and 560-fold, as compared with 70,000- and 52,000-fold, with Gly-12 Ras. Glycine 219-222 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 18-31 8262937-6 1993 The affinity with which p120-GAP and neurofibromin binds to either Gly-12 or Pro-12 Ras protein was decreased dramatically by increasing ionic strength caused by addition of NaCl. Glycine 67-70 neurofibromin 1 Homo sapiens 37-50 7903170-5 1993 Sequence analysis of these aberrant peptides and isolated A alpha chains of the patient"s fibrinogen showed that Glu at position 11 of the abnormal A alpha chain had been replaced by Gly. Glycine 183-186 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 90-100 8136018-6 1993 Thrombin Quick II is a dysfunctional thrombin mutant with a Gly 226-->Val substitution in the substrate specificity pocket. Glycine 60-63 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-8 7903250-6 1993 Through genetic remodeling techniques, we now show that ARM-Gly505 in ANF-RGC and the corresponding ARM-Gly499 in CNP-RGC are critical for ANF and CNP signaling, and other ARM-Gly residues have minimal effect in the respective signaling processes. Glycine 60-63 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 70-73 7903250-6 1993 Through genetic remodeling techniques, we now show that ARM-Gly505 in ANF-RGC and the corresponding ARM-Gly499 in CNP-RGC are critical for ANF and CNP signaling, and other ARM-Gly residues have minimal effect in the respective signaling processes. Glycine 60-63 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 139-142 8245119-2 1993 NSR1 has three regions: an acidic/serine-rich NH2 terminus, two RNA recognition motifs, and a glycine/arginine-rich COOH terminus. Glycine 94-101 scavenger receptor class F member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 8136018-6 1993 Thrombin Quick II is a dysfunctional thrombin mutant with a Gly 226-->Val substitution in the substrate specificity pocket. Glycine 60-63 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 37-45 7693712-0 1993 Two additional cases of osteogenesis imperfecta with substitutions for glycine in the alpha 2(I) collagen chain. Glycine 71-78 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 86-105 8226878-5 1993 Most significantly a highly repetitive region (19 repeat units of 20 residues each), not found in either human or rat, enlarges one of the characteristic serine-glycine containing regions (designated CS-2) while the other serine-glycine containing domain (designated CS-1) is approximately one-fourth the length of the mammalian CS-1. Glycine 161-168 catalase Rattus norvegicus 267-271 7504274-4 1993 The identified library epitopes shared the consensus sequence Pro-(Pro/Ser)-Gly-His-(Tyr/Phe)-Lys, corresponding to two continuous protein sequences of bFGF: Pro-Pro-Gly-His-Phe-Lys and Arg-Thr-Gly-Gln-Tyr-Lys at amino acids 13-18 and 120-125 of bFGF, respectively. Glycine 76-79 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 152-156 8402654-5 1993 This mutation resulted in a glycine to aspartic acid substitution within the putative trans-activation domain of WT1, converting the encoded protein from a transcriptional repressor to an activator of its target DNA sequence. Glycine 28-35 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 113-116 8221663-3 1993 Further analysis of 14 ES and related primary tumors showed mutations of the p53 gene in only two: one base insertion of CCG-->CCCG at codon 152 in one and a missense mutation of GGC (Gly)-->GTC (Val) at codon 154 in the other. Glycine 187-190 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 77-80 8118430-1 1993 The effect of a synthetic C-terminal peptide sequence of human growth hormone, Leu-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Cys-Arg-Val-Ser-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly-Phe (hGH 177-191) on glucose transport in adipocytes isolated from genetically-obese Zucker rats was investigated. Glycine 119-122 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 63-77 7509429-0 1993 Immunohistochemical monitoring of the effect of a synthetic fibronectin-like peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) on the age-related changes in the isolated human corneoscleral tissue of glaucomatous eyes. Glycine 90-93 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 60-71 7509429-5 1993 The active amino acid sequence in fibronectin is an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid tripeptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) and it was shown that the synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp peptide specifically inhibited the adhesive function of fibronectin in trabecular meshwork samples when incubated for 30 min at a concentration of 1-2 mg/ml. Glycine 61-68 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 34-45 7509429-5 1993 The active amino acid sequence in fibronectin is an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid tripeptide (Arg-Gly-Asp) and it was shown that the synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp peptide specifically inhibited the adhesive function of fibronectin in trabecular meshwork samples when incubated for 30 min at a concentration of 1-2 mg/ml. Glycine 61-68 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 212-223 7903167-4 1993 By performing glycine concentration-response curves and comparing EC50s, it was possible to show that the NR1 + NR2A + NR2C receptor preferentially co-assembled when all three subunit cDNAs were present. Glycine 14-21 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 8251940-0 1993 In vitro aging of calmodulin generates isoaspartate at multiple Asn-Gly and Asp-Gly sites in calcium-binding domains II, III, and IV. Glycine 68-71 calmodulin Bos taurus 18-28 8251940-0 1993 In vitro aging of calmodulin generates isoaspartate at multiple Asn-Gly and Asp-Gly sites in calcium-binding domains II, III, and IV. Glycine 80-83 calmodulin Bos taurus 18-28 7903167-4 1993 By performing glycine concentration-response curves and comparing EC50s, it was possible to show that the NR1 + NR2A + NR2C receptor preferentially co-assembled when all three subunit cDNAs were present. Glycine 14-21 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 112-116 7903167-5 1993 This receptor had an affinity for glycine intermediate between that of NR1 + NR2A and NR1 + NR2C, but a similar Hill coefficient. Glycine 34-41 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 8401225-8 1993 The double mutant, Ile-6-->Gly/Tyr-13-->Gly, was reduced in potency to < 0.2%, which correlated with a correspondingly low binding affinity for neutrophil C5a receptors. Glycine 30-33 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 8373786-2 1993 Intact fibronectin molecule and its 120 kDa fragment, containing the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence motif, as well as a synthetic RGD-containing peptide Peptite 2000 all bound progenitor cells. Glycine 73-76 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 7-18 8373786-4 1993 The binding of intact fibronectin and its 120 kDa fragment was inhibited in a dose-dependent fashion with increasing concentration of RGD-containing Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide, but not with Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser control peptide that does not contain the RGD sequence motif. Glycine 149-152 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 22-33 8373786-4 1993 The binding of intact fibronectin and its 120 kDa fragment was inhibited in a dose-dependent fashion with increasing concentration of RGD-containing Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide, but not with Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser control peptide that does not contain the RGD sequence motif. Glycine 157-160 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 22-33 8373786-4 1993 The binding of intact fibronectin and its 120 kDa fragment was inhibited in a dose-dependent fashion with increasing concentration of RGD-containing Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide, but not with Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser control peptide that does not contain the RGD sequence motif. Glycine 157-160 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 22-33 8373786-4 1993 The binding of intact fibronectin and its 120 kDa fragment was inhibited in a dose-dependent fashion with increasing concentration of RGD-containing Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide, but not with Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser control peptide that does not contain the RGD sequence motif. Glycine 157-160 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 22-33 8103491-4 1993 The predicted Xlim-3 protein contains two copies of the LIM domain, a homeodomain, and a C-terminal region rich in proline, glycine, and serine. Glycine 124-131 LIM homeobox 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 14-20 8411726-1 1993 Recently, three different mutations have been found at codon 717 of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene, changing the native valine to isoleucine, phenylalanine and glycine in some familial Alzheimer"s disease (FAD) kindreds. Glycine 170-177 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 72-97 8400877-5 1993 The hy8-3 mutant that expresses wild-type levels of photochemically active phytochrome A has a glycine-to-glutamate missense mutation at residue 727 in the C-terminal domain of the phyA sequence. Glycine 95-102 phytochrome A Arabidopsis thaliana 4-7 8400877-5 1993 The hy8-3 mutant that expresses wild-type levels of photochemically active phytochrome A has a glycine-to-glutamate missense mutation at residue 727 in the C-terminal domain of the phyA sequence. Glycine 95-102 phytochrome A Arabidopsis thaliana 75-88 8400877-7 1993 This result indicates that glycine-727, which is invariant in all sequenced phytochromes, has a function important to the regulatory activity of phytochrome A but not to photoperception. Glycine 27-34 phytochrome A Arabidopsis thaliana 145-158 8401225-3 1993 We have examined the N-terminal region (NTR) of human C5a by replacing selected residues in the NTR with glycine via site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 105-112 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 8401225-8 1993 The double mutant, Ile-6-->Gly/Tyr-13-->Gly, was reduced in potency to < 0.2%, which correlated with a correspondingly low binding affinity for neutrophil C5a receptors. Glycine 46-49 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 8393341-4 1993 NPK forms a regular amphipathic alpha-helical structure from Asp 3, terminating at Gly 18. Glycine 83-86 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 8259537-6 1993 Thus, the hypothetical two-pronged socket-like structure consisting of the alpha-amino group of the amino-terminal Gly and the guanidino group of an Arg at position 3 of the normal fibrin alpha-chain seems to be restored considerably in the mutant fibrin alpha-chain at low ionic strengths and pH"s, despite the replacement of the amino-terminal Gly by another aliphatic amino acid Val. Glycine 115-118 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 188-199 8259537-6 1993 Thus, the hypothetical two-pronged socket-like structure consisting of the alpha-amino group of the amino-terminal Gly and the guanidino group of an Arg at position 3 of the normal fibrin alpha-chain seems to be restored considerably in the mutant fibrin alpha-chain at low ionic strengths and pH"s, despite the replacement of the amino-terminal Gly by another aliphatic amino acid Val. Glycine 346-349 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 188-199 8349606-5 1993 Fluorescence-detected melting curves of Glu-Gly-Arg-cmk-urokinase indicated that unfolding/refolding at pH 4.5 is characterized by dramatic hysteresis; the cooling curves fell close to those obtained upon heating or cooling of the uninhibited enzyme. Glycine 44-47 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 Homo sapiens 52-55 8241567-9 1993 dpy-10(cn64), a dominant temperature-sensitive DLRol allele, creates an Arg-to-Cys substitution in the amino non-Gly-X-Y portion of the protein. Glycine 113-116 Uncharacterized protein Caenorhabditis elegans 0-6 8241567-11 1993 dpy-10(cg36) (DRLol) creates a nonsense codon near the end of the Gly-X-Y region. Glycine 66-69 Uncharacterized protein Caenorhabditis elegans 0-6 8100229-2 1993 This ligand has been named GlyCAM 1 (Gly-cosylation-dependent Cell Adhesion Molecule 1) because its adhesive interactions with the L selectin lectin domain require that the GlyCAM 1 polypeptide chain be appropriately modified with carbohydrates. Glycine 27-30 cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 62-86 8333874-5 1993 The proposed CCK "B-conformation" has a distorted beta-III turn at the C-terminal Gly-Trp-Met-Asp fragment, the Phe33 residue and the C-terminal amide being directed outward from the turn. Glycine 82-85 cholecystokinin B receptor Homo sapiens 13-19 8343513-2 1993 Analogues include those in which ArgB22 of des-octapeptide(B23-B30)-insulin is extended by one to three residues of glycine prior to termination in Phe-NH2, by one to five residues of glycine prior to termination in Phe-Phe-NH2, or by an additional residue of glycine prior to termination in more extended sequences derived from insulin or [GlyB24]insulin. Glycine 116-123 insulin Homo sapiens 68-75 8343513-2 1993 Analogues include those in which ArgB22 of des-octapeptide(B23-B30)-insulin is extended by one to three residues of glycine prior to termination in Phe-NH2, by one to five residues of glycine prior to termination in Phe-Phe-NH2, or by an additional residue of glycine prior to termination in more extended sequences derived from insulin or [GlyB24]insulin. Glycine 184-191 insulin Homo sapiens 68-75 8343513-2 1993 Analogues include those in which ArgB22 of des-octapeptide(B23-B30)-insulin is extended by one to three residues of glycine prior to termination in Phe-NH2, by one to five residues of glycine prior to termination in Phe-Phe-NH2, or by an additional residue of glycine prior to termination in more extended sequences derived from insulin or [GlyB24]insulin. Glycine 184-191 insulin Homo sapiens 68-75 8334132-2 1993 Using site-directed mutagenesis, we have substituted the corresponding reactive Cys278 in the chicken cardiac mitochondrial creatine kinase (Mib-CK) with either glycine, serine, alanine, asparagine, or aspartate. Glycine 161-168 creatine kinase, mitochondrial 2 Gallus gallus 141-147 8100229-2 1993 This ligand has been named GlyCAM 1 (Gly-cosylation-dependent Cell Adhesion Molecule 1) because its adhesive interactions with the L selectin lectin domain require that the GlyCAM 1 polypeptide chain be appropriately modified with carbohydrates. Glycine 27-30 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 131-141 8321209-4 1993 We isolated a cDNA encoding SRp75 and found that this protein, like other SR proteins, contains an N-terminal RNA recognition motif (RRM), a glycine-rich region, an internal region homologous to the RRM, and a long (315-amino-acid) C-terminal domain composed predominantly of alternating serine and arginine residues. Glycine 141-148 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 4 Homo sapiens 28-33 8317498-0 1993 Mutation in type II procollagen (COL2A1) that substitutes aspartate for glycine alpha 1-67 and that causes cataracts and retinal detachment: evidence for molecular heterogeneity in the Wagner syndrome and the Stickler syndrome (arthro-ophthalmopathy) A search for mutations in the gene for type II procollagen (COL2A1) was carried out in affected members of a family with early-onset cataracts, lattice degeneration of the retina, and retinal detachment. Glycine 72-79 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 33-39 8317498-6 1993 Comparison with previously reported mutations suggested that mutations introducing premature termination codons in the COL2A1 gene are a frequent cause of the Stickler syndrome, but mutations in the COL2A1 gene that replace glycine codons with codons for bulkier amino acid can produce a broad spectrum of disorders that range from lethal chondrodysplasias to a syndrome involving only ocular tissues, similar to the syndrome in the family originally described by Wagner in 1938. Glycine 224-231 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 199-205 8217523-4 1993 PHM catalyzes the rate limiting step in the formation of alpha-amidated NPY from its glycine extended precursor, a posttranslational modification essential for biologic activity. Glycine 85-92 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 72-75 8325932-4 1993 Analysis of coding sequences of the androgen receptor gene revealed a single nucleotide substitution in exon E, resulting in an amino acid change from glycine (GGG) to valine (GTG) at amino acid 743 within the steroid binding domain of AR. Glycine 151-158 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 36-53 8325932-4 1993 Analysis of coding sequences of the androgen receptor gene revealed a single nucleotide substitution in exon E, resulting in an amino acid change from glycine (GGG) to valine (GTG) at amino acid 743 within the steroid binding domain of AR. Glycine 151-158 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 236-238 7686366-6 1993 Occupancy of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa in the membranes with RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp)-containing peptides reversibly exposed neoantigenic epitopes and fibrinogen-binding sites in the receptor. Glycine 66-69 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 140-150 8510918-8 1993 Site-directed mutagenesis of the WT1 repression domain revealed that deletion of homopolymeric proline and glycine regions, as well as single amino acid changes, partially inactivated the repression function. Glycine 107-114 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 33-36 8415574-1 1993 Thrombin displays remarkable specificity, effecting the removal of fibrinopeptides A and B of fibrinogen through the selective cleavage of two Arg-Gly bonds between the 181 Arg/Lys-Xaa bonds in fibrinogen. Glycine 147-150 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 0-8 8318316-5 1993 The phospho-peptide inhibited binding of R1 cells to BSP-coated surfaces 10 times less efficiently compared with the non-phosphorylated peptide, as did, surprisingly, also the fibronectin-derived peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro. Glycine 204-207 integrin binding sialoprotein Homo sapiens 53-56 8318316-5 1993 The phospho-peptide inhibited binding of R1 cells to BSP-coated surfaces 10 times less efficiently compared with the non-phosphorylated peptide, as did, surprisingly, also the fibronectin-derived peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro. Glycine 204-207 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 176-187 8503872-4 1993 gamma E-C(Hx)-phi G (glutathione with a hexyl moiety bound to cysteine and phenylglycine substituted for glycine) specifically bound rat GST 7-7, the Pi-class isoenzyme, from liver, kidney and small intestine. Glycine 81-88 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-144 8500529-3 1993 Here we show that for the human HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DRB3 gene products this ratio is controlled by the valine/glycine dimorphism at position 86. Glycine 107-114 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 32-40 8390283-8 1993 The 12th mutation GTG-->GGG (valine-->glycine) at codon 216 was expressed in line SCC-12 clone B along with an apparently normal p53 allele and is to our knowledge a novel mutation. Glycine 44-51 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 135-138 7685113-4 1993 Oocytes injected with cRNA synthesized from the hNR1 cDNA express glutamate and NMDA-activated currents in the presence of glycine. Glycine 123-130 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 8500529-6 1993 The valine/glycine dimorphism is highly conserved, present in most HLA-DR alleles and influences peptide-binding. Glycine 11-18 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 8257936-0 1993 Recovery of fibrinogen in cryoprecipitate pasteurized in the presence of sucrose and glycine. Glycine 85-92 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 12-22 8257936-1 1993 The effect of sucrose (60% w/w) and 1 M glycine as thermal stabilizers for fibrinogen in cryoprecipitate was studied. Glycine 40-47 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 75-85 8486712-1 1993 To determine the functional conformation of the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence, we have constructed mutant proteins by inserting 4-12 amino acid residues from the RGD region of human fibronectin between Val74 and Asn75 of human lysozyme. Glycine 52-55 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 179-190 8486723-1 1993 Human myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (hNmt) catalyzes the transfer of myristate from CoA to the amino-terminal Gly residue of a number of cellular proteins involved in signal transduction pathways, to structural and nonstructural proteins encoded by retroviruses, hepadnaviruses, picornaviruses, and reoviruses, as well as to several transforming tyrosine kinases. Glycine 125-128 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 8488843-6 1993 Family studies failed to demonstrate cosegregation between the new mutations and severe hyperlipoproteinemia, although a number of carriers for the APOE*3(Cys112-->Arg; Arg251-->Gly) allele and the APOE*1(Arg158-->Cys; Leu252-->Glu) allele expressed hypertriglyceridemia and/or hypercholesterolemia. Glycine 184-187 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 148-154 8488843-6 1993 Family studies failed to demonstrate cosegregation between the new mutations and severe hyperlipoproteinemia, although a number of carriers for the APOE*3(Cys112-->Arg; Arg251-->Gly) allele and the APOE*1(Arg158-->Cys; Leu252-->Glu) allele expressed hypertriglyceridemia and/or hypercholesterolemia. Glycine 184-187 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 148-152 8358331-1 1993 The synthetic C-terminal peptide fragment of human growth hormone, Leu-Arg-Ile-Val Gln-Cys-Arg-Val-Ser-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly-Phe (hGH 177-191), was shown to have antilipogenic activity identical with that of the intact molecule of human growth hormone (hGH). Glycine 107-110 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 51-65 8358331-1 1993 The synthetic C-terminal peptide fragment of human growth hormone, Leu-Arg-Ile-Val Gln-Cys-Arg-Val-Ser-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly-Phe (hGH 177-191), was shown to have antilipogenic activity identical with that of the intact molecule of human growth hormone (hGH). Glycine 107-110 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 235-249 8358331-1 1993 The synthetic C-terminal peptide fragment of human growth hormone, Leu-Arg-Ile-Val Gln-Cys-Arg-Val-Ser-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly-Phe (hGH 177-191), was shown to have antilipogenic activity identical with that of the intact molecule of human growth hormone (hGH). Glycine 119-122 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 51-65 8358331-1 1993 The synthetic C-terminal peptide fragment of human growth hormone, Leu-Arg-Ile-Val Gln-Cys-Arg-Val-Ser-Glu-Gly-Ser-Cys-Gly-Phe (hGH 177-191), was shown to have antilipogenic activity identical with that of the intact molecule of human growth hormone (hGH). Glycine 119-122 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 235-249 8463322-0 1993 Covalently immobilized laminin peptide Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg (YIGSR) supports cell spreading and co-localization of the 67-kilodalton laminin receptor with alpha-actinin and vinculin. Glycine 47-50 actinin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 154-167 8389256-6 1993 The p53 point mutations in the three HCC cell lines from Japan resulted in the amino acid changes of cysteine for tyrosine in cell line HuH 7 at codon 220 (A:T-->G:C), alanine for glycine in cell line HLF at codon 244 (G:C-->C:G), and serine for arginine in cell line HLE at codon 249 (G:C-->C:G). Glycine 183-190 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 4-7 8100572-3 1993 In this study, we report a simple procedure utilizing treatment of serum samples with glycine buffer (pH 1.85) to dissociate antigen-antibody complexes prior to assaying for p24 antigen. Glycine 86-93 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 174-177 8100572-4 1993 A 300% increase in the number of p24-reactive samples and a 3- to 12-fold increase in the quantity of antigen detected were observed when samples were pretreated with 1.5 M glycine buffer (pH 1.85) for 1 hr. Glycine 173-180 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 8474167-10 1993 (iv) The packaging property of delta Ag-L required a C-terminal Pro/Gly-rich region which is hypothesized to interact with the hepatitis B virus envelope proteins during the assembly process. Glycine 68-71 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 37-41 8100542-3 1993 Highest concentrations of gastrin (both amidated and the glycine-extended precursor) were observed in the lamb pancreas with gastrin mRNA levels highest at 140 days gestation. Glycine 57-64 gastrin Ovis aries 26-33 8100542-5 1993 Only glycine-extended gastrin was detected in the adult pancreas, indicating attenuated processing in mature adult pancreas. Glycine 5-12 gastrin Ovis aries 22-29 8332551-5 1993 In addition, the gamma-MSH sequence, contrary to salmon POMC, is present and contains three substitutions, namely a Ser, an Asn, and a Lys residue substituting the normally occurring mammalian Gly, Asp, and Arg residue, respectively. Glycine 193-196 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 17-26 8498155-7 1993 The results demonstrate that the substitution of nucleotide (guanine-->cytosine) in exon G of the androgen receptor causes the replacement of an amino acid in position 820 (glycine-->alanine) which occurs in the hormone-binding domain of the androgen receptor. Glycine 176-183 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 101-118 8493987-0 1993 Unstable alpha-chain hemoglobin variants with factitious beta-thalassemia biosynthetic ratio: Hb Questembert (alpha 131[H14]Ser-->Pro) and Hb Caen (alpha 132[H15]Val-->Gly). Glycine 168-171 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 9-20 8461968-2 1993 Ten affected individuals are described from a kindred with autosomal dominant familial Alzheimer"s disease in which a mutation in the amyloid precursor protein gene results in a valine to glycine substitution at amyloid precursor protein 717 which co-segregates with the disease. Glycine 188-195 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 134-159 7683269-6 1993 Inhibition of spreading of Ad2-infected KB cells on FN by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro is partial, although it is complete in uninfected KB cells. Glycine 70-73 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 52-54 7683269-6 1993 Inhibition of spreading of Ad2-infected KB cells on FN by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro is partial, although it is complete in uninfected KB cells. Glycine 78-81 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 52-54 8458438-4 1993 The main differences in the spectra of the uniformly 15N-labeled scFv and Fv fragments are due to signals of Gly and Ser from the linker peptide of the scFv fragment. Glycine 109-112 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 65-69 8458438-4 1993 The main differences in the spectra of the uniformly 15N-labeled scFv and Fv fragments are due to signals of Gly and Ser from the linker peptide of the scFv fragment. Glycine 109-112 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 152-156 8461464-1 1993 Divalent cation-dependent platelet adhesion to fibronectin (FN) is mediated by the integrin receptors alpha 5 beta 1 (GP Ic-IIa) and alpha IIb beta 3 (GP IIb-IIIa), which recognize the RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) sequence in the cell-binding domain. Glycine 194-197 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 47-58 8461464-1 1993 Divalent cation-dependent platelet adhesion to fibronectin (FN) is mediated by the integrin receptors alpha 5 beta 1 (GP Ic-IIa) and alpha IIb beta 3 (GP IIb-IIIa), which recognize the RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) sequence in the cell-binding domain. Glycine 194-197 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 60-62 8096183-2 1993 We have recently reported that streptavidin contains an Arg-Tyr-Asp-Ser (RYDS) sequence which exhibits structural homology to the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) cell adhesion domain of fibronectin and other matrix-associated glycoproteins. Glycine 134-137 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 177-188 8498155-7 1993 The results demonstrate that the substitution of nucleotide (guanine-->cytosine) in exon G of the androgen receptor causes the replacement of an amino acid in position 820 (glycine-->alanine) which occurs in the hormone-binding domain of the androgen receptor. Glycine 176-183 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 248-265 8384554-3 1993 The glycine-rich phosphate anchor of the nucleotide binding fold motif of the protein kinase is a beta ribbon acting as a flap with conformational flexibility over the triphosphate group. Glycine 4-11 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 96-102 8468356-4 1993 Fibronectin bound specifically to the peptide Gly-Gly-Trp-Ser-His-Trp from the second type I repeat of thrombospondin but not to the corresponding peptides from the first or third repeats or flanking sequences from the second repeat. Glycine 46-49 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 8468356-4 1993 Fibronectin bound specifically to the peptide Gly-Gly-Trp-Ser-His-Trp from the second type I repeat of thrombospondin but not to the corresponding peptides from the first or third repeats or flanking sequences from the second repeat. Glycine 50-53 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 8468356-7 1993 The peptide specifically inhibited binding of fibronectin to gelatin or type I collagen and inhibited fibronectin-mediated adhesion of breast carcinoma and melanoma cells to gelatin or type I collagen substrates but not direct adhesion of the cells to fibronectin, which was inhibited by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. Glycine 300-303 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 46-57 8468356-7 1993 The peptide specifically inhibited binding of fibronectin to gelatin or type I collagen and inhibited fibronectin-mediated adhesion of breast carcinoma and melanoma cells to gelatin or type I collagen substrates but not direct adhesion of the cells to fibronectin, which was inhibited by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. Glycine 300-303 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 102-113 8468356-7 1993 The peptide specifically inhibited binding of fibronectin to gelatin or type I collagen and inhibited fibronectin-mediated adhesion of breast carcinoma and melanoma cells to gelatin or type I collagen substrates but not direct adhesion of the cells to fibronectin, which was inhibited by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. Glycine 300-303 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 102-113 8468356-7 1993 The peptide specifically inhibited binding of fibronectin to gelatin or type I collagen and inhibited fibronectin-mediated adhesion of breast carcinoma and melanoma cells to gelatin or type I collagen substrates but not direct adhesion of the cells to fibronectin, which was inhibited by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. Glycine 308-311 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 46-57 8468356-7 1993 The peptide specifically inhibited binding of fibronectin to gelatin or type I collagen and inhibited fibronectin-mediated adhesion of breast carcinoma and melanoma cells to gelatin or type I collagen substrates but not direct adhesion of the cells to fibronectin, which was inhibited by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. Glycine 308-311 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 102-113 8468356-7 1993 The peptide specifically inhibited binding of fibronectin to gelatin or type I collagen and inhibited fibronectin-mediated adhesion of breast carcinoma and melanoma cells to gelatin or type I collagen substrates but not direct adhesion of the cells to fibronectin, which was inhibited by the peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. Glycine 308-311 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 102-113 8384827-0 1993 Importance of the Arg-Gly-Asp triplet in human thrombin for maintenance of structure and function. Glycine 22-25 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 47-55 8384827-1 1993 Site-directed mutagenesis was employed to assess the importance of the Arg-Gly-Asp triplet that comprises residues 197 to 199 in the B-chain of thrombin. Glycine 75-78 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 144-152 8383624-6 1993 This ability depends on two glycine residues that decrease the stability of the JunB leucine zipper, resulting in decreased homodimerization and increased heterodimerization. Glycine 28-35 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 80-84 8432860-7 1993 Net negative balances of alanine, methionine, glycine, threonine and asparagine (typical substrates for system A amino acid transport) also were decreased by insulin, whereas serine (another substrate for system A transport) shifted from a zero balance to net uptake. Glycine 46-53 insulin Homo sapiens 158-165 8440915-7 1993 The region of fibronectin recognized by alpha 5 beta 1 contains the amino acid sequence arg-gly-asp (RGD). Glycine 92-95 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 14-25 8320136-2 1993 This allele has an exon-2 nucleotide sequence identical to that of the HLA-DRB1*0801 allele, except for a GGT to GTG change in codon 86, yielding an amino acid substitution (glycine to valine). Glycine 174-181 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 71-79 7679724-2 1993 In the present study, a peptide fragment of beta A4 (beta A4 25-35; Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2), which contains the conserved C-terminal sequence of substance P (X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2), and the neuropeptide substance P (SP) were examined for their ability to modulate nicotine-evoked secretion from cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Glycine 68-71 tachykinin precursor 1 Bos taurus 170-181 7679724-2 1993 In the present study, a peptide fragment of beta A4 (beta A4 25-35; Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2), which contains the conserved C-terminal sequence of substance P (X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2), and the neuropeptide substance P (SP) were examined for their ability to modulate nicotine-evoked secretion from cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Glycine 68-71 tachykinin precursor 1 Bos taurus 224-235 7679724-2 1993 In the present study, a peptide fragment of beta A4 (beta A4 25-35; Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2), which contains the conserved C-terminal sequence of substance P (X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2), and the neuropeptide substance P (SP) were examined for their ability to modulate nicotine-evoked secretion from cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Glycine 84-87 tachykinin precursor 1 Bos taurus 170-181 7679724-2 1993 In the present study, a peptide fragment of beta A4 (beta A4 25-35; Gly-Ser-Asn-Lys-Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2), which contains the conserved C-terminal sequence of substance P (X-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2), and the neuropeptide substance P (SP) were examined for their ability to modulate nicotine-evoked secretion from cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Glycine 84-87 tachykinin precursor 1 Bos taurus 224-235 8492914-2 1993 All of the neuropeptide Y-immuno-reactive neurons were also GABA-immunoreactive, but they were either non-immunoreactive or weakly immunoreactive with the glycine antiserum. Glycine 155-162 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 11-25 8483792-3 1993 Peptides to which the sequence of Arg-Gly-Asp-Val (RGDV) had been added at the carboxy-terminus of (Lys-Arg)n, Lysn, or Argn also inhibited vWF binding. Glycine 38-41 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 140-143 8451200-8 1993 Two genes encode hnRNP A/B proteins with two RRMs and a glycine-rich domain. Glycine 56-63 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B L homeolog Xenopus laevis 17-26 8094956-3 1993 We have undertaken a detailed NMR conformational study in a DMSOd6/H2O cryomixture at 278 K of the CCK analog H-Arg-Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Thr-Gly-Trp-Nle-Asp-PheNH2 (CCK9) which retains all the bioactivities of CCK8, but was found to be remarkably more stable in acidic media and unaffected by air oxidation due to Met replacements. Glycine 134-137 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 99-102 8514235-4 1993 Comparison of amino acid sequences of DRB1*0405 with other DRB1 alleles suggested that the risk for RA was closely associated with particular amino acid residues of DR beta chain, i. e. glycine residue at the 86th position in addition to the residues between 70th and 74th position. Glycine 186-193 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 8514235-4 1993 Comparison of amino acid sequences of DRB1*0405 with other DRB1 alleles suggested that the risk for RA was closely associated with particular amino acid residues of DR beta chain, i. e. glycine residue at the 86th position in addition to the residues between 70th and 74th position. Glycine 186-193 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 7680185-0 1993 Modulation of vitronectin receptor-mediated osteoclast adhesion by Arg-Gly-Asp peptide analogs: a structure-function analysis. Glycine 71-74 vitronectin Rattus norvegicus 14-25 8474556-9 1993 The endogenous amino acids, glycine, taurine and N-acetylaspartic acid, also significantly inhibited PAG activity in the 5-10 mM range. Glycine 28-35 glutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 101-104 8380163-0 1993 Mutagenesis of the amino-terminal glycine to alanine in Gs alpha subunit alters beta gamma-dependent properties and decreases adenylylcyclase activation. Glycine 34-41 GNAS complex locus Homo sapiens 56-64 8093615-2 1993 At variance with platelet alpha IIb beta 3 or endothelial cell alpha v beta 3 integrins, CD11b/CD18 interacts with a approximately 30-kDa plasmic fragment D (D30) of fibrinogen that lacks the Arg-Gly-Asp sequences in the A alpha chain and the carboxyl terminus of the gamma chain. Glycine 196-199 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 8093355-7 1993 This sequence is Gly-Xa-Xa-Xa-Gly, represented by Gly505-Ser-Asn-Tyr-Gly509 in the case of ANF-RGC ARM and by Gly499-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Gly503 in the CNP receptor guanylate cyclase ARM. Glycine 17-20 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 91-94 8093355-7 1993 This sequence is Gly-Xa-Xa-Xa-Gly, represented by Gly505-Ser-Asn-Tyr-Gly509 in the case of ANF-RGC ARM and by Gly499-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Gly503 in the CNP receptor guanylate cyclase ARM. Glycine 30-33 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 91-94 8380163-11 1993 Although not essential for association with beta gamma subunits, the amino-terminal glycine of nonmyristoylated Gs alpha might play a modulatory role in this interaction. Glycine 84-91 GNAS complex locus Homo sapiens 112-120 8456092-5 1993 In other mammalian cells glycine is a substrate for the A, ASC and Gly amino acid transport systems. Glycine 25-32 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 59-62 8364096-2 1993 The fibronectin cell binding domain -Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser- (-RGDS-) localizes at the junction of hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity. Glycine 41-44 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 4-15 8094879-0 1993 The strongly conserved carboxyl-terminus glycine-methionine motif of the Escherichia coli GroEL chaperonin is dispensable. Glycine 41-48 GroEL Escherichia coli 90-95 8094879-4 1993 We have altered the groEL gene (encoding the essential Escherichia coli HSP60 chaperonin) so that the protein produced lacks its 16 final (including nine gly, and five met) residues. Glycine 154-157 GroEL Escherichia coli 20-25 8380125-6 1993 Treatment of ECM with glycine (pH 2.7), which removes plasminogen activator inhibitor from the matrix, results in an increase in the rate of ACCS ECM degradation by uPA. Glycine 22-29 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 165-168 7680587-7 1993 Motions with high amplitudes have been localized in the Gly-Pro-Gly sequence which forms a beta-turn in both structures. Glycine 56-59 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 89-95 7680587-7 1993 Motions with high amplitudes have been localized in the Gly-Pro-Gly sequence which forms a beta-turn in both structures. Glycine 64-67 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 89-95 1451011-5 1992 These acidic proteins can affect the surface properties of collagen fibril, and BSP, having the cell-attachment sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, possibly mediates interaction between collagen fibril and cells. Glycine 125-128 integrin binding sialoprotein Homo sapiens 80-83 1479591-0 1992 Potent inhibitors of platelet aggregation based upon the Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe sequence of fibrinogen. Glycine 61-64 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 85-95 1445924-0 1992 Nonlocal structural perturbations in a mutant human insulin: sequential resonance assignment and 13C-isotope-aided 2D-NMR studies of [PheB24-->Gly]insulin with implications for receptor recognition. Glycine 146-149 insulin Homo sapiens 52-59 1445924-0 1992 Nonlocal structural perturbations in a mutant human insulin: sequential resonance assignment and 13C-isotope-aided 2D-NMR studies of [PheB24-->Gly]insulin with implications for receptor recognition. Glycine 146-149 insulin Homo sapiens 150-157 1445924-4 1992 The mutant insulin retains near-native receptor-binding affinity despite a nonconservative substitution (PheB24-->Gly) in the receptor-binding surface. Glycine 117-120 insulin Homo sapiens 11-18 1385407-9 1992 Replacement of 1 of these residues, a cysteine, with the consensus glycine, conferred SH2-C binding activity toward tyrosine-phosphorylated p62 and epidermal growth factor receptor. Glycine 67-74 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 148-180 1493949-3 1992 This was based on the recent finding that the sequence of the binding domain of the platelet membrane receptor to fibrinogen was identified as TDVNGDGRHDL (one-letter amino acid code; Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu), entitled B12. Glycine 200-203 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 239-242 1493949-3 1992 This was based on the recent finding that the sequence of the binding domain of the platelet membrane receptor to fibrinogen was identified as TDVNGDGRHDL (one-letter amino acid code; Thr-Asp-Val-Asn-Gly-Asp-Gly-Arg-His-Asp-Leu), entitled B12. Glycine 208-211 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 239-242 1469085-6 1992 A synthetic peptide of the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) domain in entactin, SIGFRGDGQTC (S-RGD), mediated PMN adhesion and chemotaxis, and preexposure of PMN to S-RGD blocked PMN adhesion and chemotaxis induced by entactin without diminishing the adhesive and chemotactic activities of fMLP. Glycine 31-34 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 275-279 1445269-1 1992 By site-directed mutagenesis of a human complement factor C5a cDNA clone, we have designed a hybrid anaphylatoxin in which three amino acid residues in the C-terminal sequence of human C5a were exchanged to create the native C-terminal human C3a (hC3a) sequence Leu-Gly-Leu-Ala-Arg. Glycine 266-269 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 1445269-1 1992 By site-directed mutagenesis of a human complement factor C5a cDNA clone, we have designed a hybrid anaphylatoxin in which three amino acid residues in the C-terminal sequence of human C5a were exchanged to create the native C-terminal human C3a (hC3a) sequence Leu-Gly-Leu-Ala-Arg. Glycine 266-269 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 1426258-3 1992 Peptides Ala-783-Lys-799 and Ala-783-Arg-798 inhibited calmodulin independent MLCK at the same potency as the peptide Ala-783-Gly-804. Glycine 126-129 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 55-65 1416988-8 1992 Comparison of different synthetic peptide substrates showed Pim-1 to have a strong substrate preference for the peptide Lys-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ser*-Gly-Pro with an almost sixfold higher specificity constant kcat/Km over that of the substrate Kemptide (Leu-Arg-Arg-Ala-Ser*-Leu-Gly). Glycine 141-144 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Bos taurus 60-65 1359796-1 1992 Glycine (Gly)-extended gastrin has been described as the inactive precursor form of the biologically active amidated gastrin. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Ovis aries 23-30 1359796-1 1992 Glycine (Gly)-extended gastrin has been described as the inactive precursor form of the biologically active amidated gastrin. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Ovis aries 117-124 1359796-1 1992 Glycine (Gly)-extended gastrin has been described as the inactive precursor form of the biologically active amidated gastrin. Glycine 0-3 gastrin Ovis aries 23-30 1359796-1 1992 Glycine (Gly)-extended gastrin has been described as the inactive precursor form of the biologically active amidated gastrin. Glycine 0-3 gastrin Ovis aries 117-124 1420332-0 1992 Interaction of troponin I and troponin C: use of the two-dimensional transferred nuclear Overhauser effect to determine the structure of a Gly-110 inhibitory troponin I peptide analog when bound to cardiac troponin C. The structure of a peptide analog of the inhibitory region of cardiac troponin-I (N-acetyl-G110-TnI(104-115) amide) when bound to cardiac troponin-C has been determined by 2-dimensional 1H-NMR techniques. Glycine 139-142 troponin C1, slow skeletal and cardiac type Homo sapiens 348-366 1363428-6 1992 Human loricrin in 26 kDa and consists of three long glycine-serine-cysteine rich sequence domains that contain quasi-repeating peptides and which form the novel glycine loop motif. Glycine 52-59 loricrin cornified envelope precursor protein Homo sapiens 6-14 1282482-5 1992 Neuropeptide gamma was the most abundant peptide and its primary structure was established as Asp-Ala-Gly-Tyr-Gly-Gln-Ile-Ser-His-Lys-Arg-His-Lys-Thr-Asp-Ser- Phe-Val-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2. Glycine 102-105 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 0-18 1429834-1 1992 The four nucleolar proteins NOP1, SSB1, GAR1, and NSR1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae share a repetitive domain composed of repeat units rich in glycine and arginine (GAR domain). Glycine 142-149 rRNA methyltransferase NOP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-32 1363428-6 1992 Human loricrin in 26 kDa and consists of three long glycine-serine-cysteine rich sequence domains that contain quasi-repeating peptides and which form the novel glycine loop motif. Glycine 161-168 loricrin cornified envelope precursor protein Homo sapiens 6-14 1429834-1 1992 The four nucleolar proteins NOP1, SSB1, GAR1, and NSR1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae share a repetitive domain composed of repeat units rich in glycine and arginine (GAR domain). Glycine 142-149 H/ACA snoRNP pseudouridylase subunit GAR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 40-44 1363428-9 1992 By use of PCR analyses, we have found that human loricrin consists of two allelic size variants, due to sequence variations in the second glycine loop domain only, and these variants segregate in the human population by normal Mendelian mechanisms. Glycine 138-145 loricrin cornified envelope precursor protein Homo sapiens 49-57 1397309-2 1992 In the NMDAR1 subunit, the signal of agonist binding may be carried from Y456 to W590 through an electron transport chain, including W480 which could be the glycine modulatory site. Glycine 157-164 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 7-13 1481205-2 1992 DRB1*0413 is a DRB1*0401-variant differing from DRB1*0401 only at codon 86 where valine is present instead of glycine. Glycine 110-117 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 1481205-2 1992 DRB1*0413 is a DRB1*0401-variant differing from DRB1*0401 only at codon 86 where valine is present instead of glycine. Glycine 110-117 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 1481205-2 1992 DRB1*0413 is a DRB1*0401-variant differing from DRB1*0401 only at codon 86 where valine is present instead of glycine. Glycine 110-117 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 1279141-0 1992 Cysteine and glycine supplementation modulate the metabolic response to tumor necrosis factor alpha in rats fed a low protein diet. Glycine 13-20 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 72-99 1279141-4 1992 Glycine and cysteine supplementation resulted in greater liver weight after TNF treatment than did alanine supplementation. Glycine 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 76-79 1328674-5 1992 Sites of protease cleavage were identified in the deduced amino acid sequence of mu 1 by determining the amino-terminal sequences of phi proteins: trypsin cleaves between arginine 584 and isoleucine 585, and chymotrypsin cleaves between tyrosine 581 and glycine 582. Glycine 254-261 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 16653139-1 1992 The effects of glycine, alanine, serine, and various phosphorylated metabolites on the activity of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase from Zea mays and Crassula argentea were studied. Glycine 15-22 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 120-123 16653139-3 1992 The combination of glycine and glucose 6-phosphate synergistically reduced the apparent K(m) of the enzyme for PEP and increased the apparent V(max). Glycine 19-26 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 111-114 1449603-3 1992 Furthermore, the short-range compact regions correspond well to the biologically active areas of atriopeptin (103-125)-amide (which is homologous peptide to alpha-hANP), detected by the glycine substitution technique (Konishi et al., 1987). Glycine 186-193 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 97-108 1465214-1 1992 The brain tissue from a case of familial Alzheimer"s disease (FAD) caused by a missense (valine to glycine) mutation at codon 717 of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) gene has been examined for the presence of abnormally phosphorylated paired helical filament tau (PHF-tau). Glycine 99-106 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 137-162 1397082-4 1992 Attachment was inhibited by exposure of the fibronectin-coated surfaces to antibodies against the cell binding domain of fibronectin or by incubating the cells with peptides containing the recognition sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) known from vertebrate cells. Glycine 214-217 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 44-55 1383494-5 1992 aFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor and several glycine-substituted point mutations of aFGF potently inhibited 0.1 nM [125I]aFGF binding. Glycine 49-56 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 1383494-5 1992 aFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor and several glycine-substituted point mutations of aFGF potently inhibited 0.1 nM [125I]aFGF binding. Glycine 49-56 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 1328207-1 1992 A methionine aminopeptidase that specifically removes methionine residues from peptides with amino-terminal sequences of Met-Ala-, Met-Val-, Met-Ser-, Met-Gly-, and Met-Pro- but not Met-Leu- or Met-Lys- has been isolated to homogeneity from porcine liver by a procedure involving five chromatographic steps. Glycine 155-158 aminopeptidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-27 1409710-3 1992 A missense mutation, Gly-561-->Ser, was identified within the proposed glycoprotein Ib binding domain of vWF in the proband with von Willebrand disease type B, a unique variant characterized by no ristocetin-induced, but normal botrocetin-induced, binding to glycoprotein Ib. Glycine 21-24 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 108-111 1386557-6 1992 The proliferation of melanoma cells to FN and to FN fragments was also significantly inhibited by peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 126-129 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 39-41 1355480-5 1992 Polymerase chain reaction analyses of genomic DNAs from different individuals show that human loricrin consists of two allelic size variants, due to sequence variations in its second glycine loop domain, and these variants segregate in the human population by normal Mendelian mechanisms. Glycine 183-190 loricrin cornified envelope precursor protein Homo sapiens 94-102 1331655-4 1992 A second component, which exhibited a shorter retention time, co-eluted with the glycine-extended form of desacetyl alpha-MSH [ACTH(1-14)]. Glycine 81-88 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 116-125 1387328-4 1992 The deduced amino acid sequence of the pea dehydrin encoded by B12 is 197 amino acids in length, has a high glycine content (25.9%), lacks tryptophan and is highly hydrophilic. Glycine 108-115 dehydrin Zea mays 43-51 1386557-5 1992 Mapping of FN regions responsible for the proliferative signal was performed by stimulating melanoma cells with different FN proteolytic fragments and indicated that a significant mitogenic signal was provided by the M(r) 120,000 alpha-chymotrypsin fragment containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 277-280 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 11-13 1386557-6 1992 The proliferation of melanoma cells to FN and to FN fragments was also significantly inhibited by peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 126-129 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 49-51 1354852-8 1992 The hnRNPs contain the glycine-rich domain in the C-terminal half of the molecule, which also seemed to be in PrPc at the N-terminal half of the molecule. Glycine 23-30 prion protein Homo sapiens 110-114 1644811-3 1992 The carboxyl-terminal half of NSR1, consisting of two tandemly repeated putative RNA-binding domains and a glycine/arginine-rich domain, has 37% amino acid sequence identity with the same part of mammalian nucleolin, while no sequence similarities are found between their amino-terminal regions. Glycine 107-114 scavenger receptor class F member 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 1379413-1 1992 The glycine-to-aspartic acid missense mutation at codon 551 (G551D), which is within the first nucleotide-binding fold of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), is the third most common cystic fibrosis (CF) mutation, with a worldwide frequency of 3.1% among CF chromosomes. Glycine 4-11 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 126-177 1379413-1 1992 The glycine-to-aspartic acid missense mutation at codon 551 (G551D), which is within the first nucleotide-binding fold of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), is the third most common cystic fibrosis (CF) mutation, with a worldwide frequency of 3.1% among CF chromosomes. Glycine 4-11 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 179-183 1631133-6 1992 The second peptide is identical to a form of GnRH originally isolated from chicken brains (chicken GnRH-II; pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-His-Gly-Trp-Tyr- Pro-Gly-NH2) and is widespread throughout the vertebrates. Glycine 129-132 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S26 Gallus gallus 99-106 1643115-7 1992 (3) Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide, a synthetic anti-adhesive peptide, inhibited aggregation of thrombin-activated platelets in a dose-dependent manner (100-200 microM). Glycine 8-11 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 96-104 1631133-6 1992 The second peptide is identical to a form of GnRH originally isolated from chicken brains (chicken GnRH-II; pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-His-Gly-Trp-Tyr- Pro-Gly-NH2) and is widespread throughout the vertebrates. Glycine 146-149 mitochondrial ribosomal protein S26 Gallus gallus 99-106 1637301-3 1992 In order to release mature recombinant-derived hIGF-I (rhIGF-I), the fusion protein is treated with hydroxylamine, which cleaves a susceptible Asn-Gly bond that has been engineered into the fusion protein gene. Glycine 147-150 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-53 1359610-3 1992 Omeprazole inhibited acid secretion-pH increased from 3.0 to 7.1 at 24 h. Plasma amidated and glycine extended gastrin increased 3-fold while the ratio of amidated to glycine extended gastrins (4:1) remained unchanged. Glycine 94-101 gastrin Ovis aries 111-118 1359610-5 1992 Gastrin-17 (amidated and glycine extended) was the predominant form in the circulation and antrum, although there were preferential increases in larger forms following omeprazole treatment. Glycine 25-32 gastrin Ovis aries 0-7 1632660-5 1992 The adherence of synovial cells to hyaluronidase treated cartilage slices in vitro was specifically inhibited by the synthetic peptide, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro, which is the adhesive portion of the fibronectin molecule. Glycine 136-139 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 198-209 1632660-5 1992 The adherence of synovial cells to hyaluronidase treated cartilage slices in vitro was specifically inhibited by the synthetic peptide, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro, which is the adhesive portion of the fibronectin molecule. Glycine 144-147 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 198-209 1376965-6 1992 It is interesting that such glycine substitutions inside the COL1A1 or COL1A2 genes have been associated with many cases of osteogenesis imperfecta. Glycine 28-35 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 71-77 1618760-7 1992 In contrast, an unrelated Type B patient of European descent (proband 3) was heteroallelic for two missense mutations, a G to A transition in exon 2 which predicted a glycine to arginine substitution at ASM codon 242 (designated G242R), and an A to G transition in exon 3 which resulted in an asparagine to serine substitution at codon 383 (designated N383S). Glycine 167-174 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 203-206 1617834-4 1992 In contrast, a mutein of TNF-alpha, designated as F4236, having the cell-adhesive sequence (Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg) at the N-terminus of the TNF molecule did not enhance metastasis, but rather exhibited similar antitumor activity to wild-type TNF-alpha in fibrosarcoma-bearing mice. Glycine 100-103 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 25-34 1617834-4 1992 In contrast, a mutein of TNF-alpha, designated as F4236, having the cell-adhesive sequence (Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg) at the N-terminus of the TNF molecule did not enhance metastasis, but rather exhibited similar antitumor activity to wild-type TNF-alpha in fibrosarcoma-bearing mice. Glycine 100-103 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 25-28 1421807-1 1992 Recombinant alpha-amidating enzyme was used in the semisynthesis (1-5 mg scale) of human growth hormone-releasing factor, GRF(1-44)-NH2, by in vitro enzymatic oxidation of the glycine-extended precursor, GRF(1-44)-Gly-OH, prepared by solid-phase synthesis. Glycine 176-183 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 89-120 1421807-1 1992 Recombinant alpha-amidating enzyme was used in the semisynthesis (1-5 mg scale) of human growth hormone-releasing factor, GRF(1-44)-NH2, by in vitro enzymatic oxidation of the glycine-extended precursor, GRF(1-44)-Gly-OH, prepared by solid-phase synthesis. Glycine 214-220 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 89-120 1592482-10 1992 Inhibitory angiotensin II activity is responsible for decreasing proximal reabsorption during glycine; however, factors other than angiotensin II limit the glomerular response to glycine. Glycine 94-101 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 11-25 1595707-5 1992 In the model of radiocontrast nephropathy, the percentage of medullary thick ascending limb (mTAL) necrosis at 24 hours increased from 22% +/- 6% to 41% +/- 9% or 55% +/- 7% with glycine infusion of 75 or 135 minutes, respectively (mean +/- SE, P less than 0.05, analysis of variance [ANOVA]). Glycine 179-186 talipes Mus musculus 93-97 1595707-10 1992 Both uninephrectomy and glycine infusion were found to contribute to mTAL necrosis. Glycine 24-31 talipes Mus musculus 69-73 1581297-1 1992 Fibrinogen Lille, a congenital dysfibrinogenemia, has been reported to arise from a mutation from Asp to Asn at position 7 of the A alpha chain of human fibrinogen, thereby reducing the thrombin-catalyzed rate of hydrolysis of the Arg(16)-Gly(17) peptide bond of this chain. Glycine 239-242 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 0-10 1577789-7 1992 However, the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro significantly inhibited cell attachment to MGP, whereas the control peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro had minimal effect. Glycine 17-20 matrix Gla protein Bos taurus 121-124 1577789-7 1992 However, the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro significantly inhibited cell attachment to MGP, whereas the control peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro had minimal effect. Glycine 54-57 matrix Gla protein Bos taurus 121-124 1577789-7 1992 However, the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro significantly inhibited cell attachment to MGP, whereas the control peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro had minimal effect. Glycine 54-57 matrix Gla protein Bos taurus 121-124 1577789-7 1992 However, the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro significantly inhibited cell attachment to MGP, whereas the control peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro had minimal effect. Glycine 54-57 matrix Gla protein Bos taurus 121-124 1577789-8 1992 These data indicate that MGP may function in mediating cell attachment to the extracellular matrix via a receptor that requires intact Gla residues and that can be inhibited by Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptides. Glycine 181-184 matrix Gla protein Bos taurus 25-28 1374906-3 1992 Single-strand conformation polymorphism and direct sequencing analysis identified a G----A transition, resulting in a glycine substitution at amino acid 574 of the pro alpha 1(II) collagen triple-helical domain. Glycine 118-125 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 164-188 1581297-1 1992 Fibrinogen Lille, a congenital dysfibrinogenemia, has been reported to arise from a mutation from Asp to Asn at position 7 of the A alpha chain of human fibrinogen, thereby reducing the thrombin-catalyzed rate of hydrolysis of the Arg(16)-Gly(17) peptide bond of this chain. Glycine 239-242 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 34-44 1581297-1 1992 Fibrinogen Lille, a congenital dysfibrinogenemia, has been reported to arise from a mutation from Asp to Asn at position 7 of the A alpha chain of human fibrinogen, thereby reducing the thrombin-catalyzed rate of hydrolysis of the Arg(16)-Gly(17) peptide bond of this chain. Glycine 239-242 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 186-194 1581297-2 1992 Synthetic peptides of relevant portions of the wild-type and mutant A alpha chains were prepared, and the thrombin-catalyzed rates of hydrolysis of their Arg(16)-Gly(17) peptide bonds were determined. Glycine 162-165 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 106-114 1290488-1 1992 Hirulog-1 [D-Phe-Pro-Arg-Pro-[Gly]4-desulphohirudin-(53-64) (HV1)] was designed to bind by its first four and last 12 residues to the alpha-thrombin catalytic site and anion-binding exosite for fibrin(ogen) recognition respectively, with a [Gly]4 bridge and an Arg-Pro bond at the scissional position. Glycine 30-33 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 140-148 1580841-2 1992 Three members of one family and one person from another family were found to have a guanine-to-adenine transition mutation in the first nucleotide of codon 106 in the rhodopsin gene that results in a glycine-to-arginine change. Glycine 200-207 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 167-176 1314596-3 1992 Replacement of one of the two conserved Trp residues in the motif to Gly was found to completely abolish the binding of erythropoietin to the receptor and also to lose the ability to transduce the factor-dependent growth signal. Glycine 69-72 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 120-134 1507480-3 1992 The first instance demonstrated a G----C transversion at codon 365 from GGA (Gly) to CGA (Arg), which was seen in three individuals of the two families. Glycine 77-80 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 85-88 1567424-4 1992 In addition, the Pro-17-Gly peptide competitively inhibited association between hsp70 and p53, an activity which was determined by immunoprecipitation with anti-p53 monoclonal antibody PAb240. Glycine 24-27 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 90-93 1339453-0 1992 Defective folding and stable association with protein disulfide isomerase/prolyl hydroxylase of type I procollagen with a deletion in the pro alpha 2(I) chain that preserves the Gly-X-Y repeat pattern. Glycine 178-181 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 96-114 1560020-4 1992 Excellent electron density could be traced for the decapeptide, beginning with Asp-7f and ending with Arg-16f in the active site of thrombin; the remaining 4 residues, which have been cleaved from the tetradecapeptide at the Arg-16f/Gly-17f bond, are not seen. Glycine 233-236 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 132-140 1567424-4 1992 In addition, the Pro-17-Gly peptide competitively inhibited association between hsp70 and p53, an activity which was determined by immunoprecipitation with anti-p53 monoclonal antibody PAb240. Glycine 24-27 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 161-164 1314499-5 1992 Internalization of bound 125I-PYY was suggested by slow and incomplete dissociation in the presence of unlabeled PYY (50% after 2 h) and was examined further by measuring residual binding after washing with acetic acid (pH 2.5), glycine (pH 10.5), or trypsin. Glycine 229-236 peptide YY Homo sapiens 30-33 1349567-8 1992 Upon sequencing, this codon contained a novel missense mutation, a C-to-G transversion changing CGA (Arg 1696) to GGA (Gly). Glycine 119-122 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 96-99 1352760-3 1992 The size difference observed between the two proteins is due to two point mutations in the coding region of the KAP mRNA, leading to two amino-acid changes one of which resulted in the substitution of a glycine for a glutamic acid. Glycine 203-210 kidney androgen regulated protein Mus musculus 112-115 1347009-5 1992 Similar changes occurred with plasma glycine-extended gastrin (gastrin-gly). Glycine 37-44 gastrin Ovis aries 54-61 1548743-9 1992 Greater than 98% of the total recovered p17 was myristylated at the N-terminal glycine residue, and the measured molecular weights (as determined by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry) of the most abundant forms were within 3 atomic mass units of the calculated molecular weights (15,266). Glycine 79-86 family with sequence similarity 72 member B Homo sapiens 40-43 1547341-0 1992 Antithrombin-III-Stockholm: a codon 392 (Gly----Asp) mutation with normal heparin binding and impaired serine protease reactivity. Glycine 41-44 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 103-118 1339347-7 1992 The composite MP5 cDNA was 897 nucleotides long and contained an open reading frame capable of encoding a 260-residue-long salivary PRP precursor (30% Pro, 19% Gln and 18% Gly), containing nine variant repeat units of consensus PGNQQGPPPQGGPQQ(GPP)R(PPQ). Glycine 172-175 proline-rich protein MP5 Mus musculus 14-17 1556186-6 1992 Pretreatment with an AII receptor antagonist, DuP 753, normalized the response to glycine at both glomerular and tubular levels. Glycine 82-89 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 21-24 1547506-5 1992 The C-terminal half of p110, which is linked to the p50 portion via a glycine-rich hinge, could also noncovalently bind to p50. Glycine 70-77 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 1547506-5 1992 The C-terminal half of p110, which is linked to the p50 portion via a glycine-rich hinge, could also noncovalently bind to p50. Glycine 70-77 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 1544488-3 1992 These results indicate that matrix assembly of fibronectin requires both regions and can proceed in the absence of the type III repeats including the one containing the cell adhesive Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 187-190 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 47-58 1347009-5 1992 Similar changes occurred with plasma glycine-extended gastrin (gastrin-gly). Glycine 37-44 gastrin Ovis aries 63-70 1347009-7 1992 Gastrin mRNA paralleled the changes in antral gastrin-gly. Glycine 54-57 gastrin Ovis aries 0-7 1347009-7 1992 Gastrin mRNA paralleled the changes in antral gastrin-gly. Glycine 54-57 gastrin Ovis aries 46-53 1737795-0 1992 Selective inactivation of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) binding site in von Willebrand factor by site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 34-37 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 69-90 1737016-1 1992 Isotope labeling of recombinant normal cardiac troponin C (cTnC3) with 15N-enriched amino acids and multidimensional NMR were used to assign the downfield-shifted amide protons of Gly residues at position 6 in Ca(2+)-binding loops II, III, and IV, as well as tightly hydrogen-bonded amides within the short antiparallel beta-sheets between pairs of Ca(2+)-binding loops. Glycine 180-183 troponin C1, slow skeletal and cardiac type Homo sapiens 39-57 1737757-8 1992 Our studies reveal that the individual mutation of several hydrophobic amino acid residues such as Leu813, Ile810, and Trp800 and the glycine residue Gly804 also resulted in a severe decrease in or complete loss of CaM binding and activation of smMLCK. Glycine 134-141 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 215-218 1737795-2 1992 A glycine to alanine substitution yielded RADS-vWF, while an aspartate to glutamate substitution resulted in RGES-vWF. Glycine 2-9 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 47-50 1323869-3 1992 The GP IIb/IIIa complex is an adhesion receptor belonging to the integrin superfamily; it can bind five adhesive proteins containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence in their structure: fibrinogen (Fg), von Willebrand factor (vWf), thrombospondin (Tsp), fibronectin (Fn) and vitronectin (Vn). Glycine 146-153 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 203-213 1531588-6 1992 During digestion of fibrinogen at low plasmin concentration, up to 65% of the FpA was cleaved just subsequent to the progressive release of B beta-(1-42)-peptide, and the Arg-16-Gly-17 bond of the A alpha-chain became relatively stable towards plasmin action when present in fragment E (and possibly fragment Y). Glycine 178-181 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 20-30 1323869-3 1992 The GP IIb/IIIa complex is an adhesion receptor belonging to the integrin superfamily; it can bind five adhesive proteins containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence in their structure: fibrinogen (Fg), von Willebrand factor (vWf), thrombospondin (Tsp), fibronectin (Fn) and vitronectin (Vn). Glycine 146-153 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 265-268 1323869-3 1992 The GP IIb/IIIa complex is an adhesion receptor belonging to the integrin superfamily; it can bind five adhesive proteins containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence in their structure: fibrinogen (Fg), von Willebrand factor (vWf), thrombospondin (Tsp), fibronectin (Fn) and vitronectin (Vn). Glycine 146-153 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 271-282 1323869-3 1992 The GP IIb/IIIa complex is an adhesion receptor belonging to the integrin superfamily; it can bind five adhesive proteins containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence in their structure: fibrinogen (Fg), von Willebrand factor (vWf), thrombospondin (Tsp), fibronectin (Fn) and vitronectin (Vn). Glycine 146-153 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 284-286 1323869-3 1992 The GP IIb/IIIa complex is an adhesion receptor belonging to the integrin superfamily; it can bind five adhesive proteins containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence in their structure: fibrinogen (Fg), von Willebrand factor (vWf), thrombospondin (Tsp), fibronectin (Fn) and vitronectin (Vn). Glycine 146-153 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 215-217 1323869-3 1992 The GP IIb/IIIa complex is an adhesion receptor belonging to the integrin superfamily; it can bind five adhesive proteins containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence in their structure: fibrinogen (Fg), von Willebrand factor (vWf), thrombospondin (Tsp), fibronectin (Fn) and vitronectin (Vn). Glycine 146-153 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 220-241 1323869-3 1992 The GP IIb/IIIa complex is an adhesion receptor belonging to the integrin superfamily; it can bind five adhesive proteins containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence in their structure: fibrinogen (Fg), von Willebrand factor (vWf), thrombospondin (Tsp), fibronectin (Fn) and vitronectin (Vn). Glycine 146-153 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 243-246 1323869-3 1992 The GP IIb/IIIa complex is an adhesion receptor belonging to the integrin superfamily; it can bind five adhesive proteins containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence in their structure: fibrinogen (Fg), von Willebrand factor (vWf), thrombospondin (Tsp), fibronectin (Fn) and vitronectin (Vn). Glycine 146-153 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 249-263 1281611-1 1992 A human urine serine proteinase chymotrypsin like hydrolyzes the peptide bonds: Phe-Ser (kinin); Gly-Gly, Leu-Arg, Phe-Lys (neuropeptides) and Gln-Gln (substance P). Glycine 97-100 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 152-163 1281611-1 1992 A human urine serine proteinase chymotrypsin like hydrolyzes the peptide bonds: Phe-Ser (kinin); Gly-Gly, Leu-Arg, Phe-Lys (neuropeptides) and Gln-Gln (substance P). Glycine 101-104 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 152-163 1316115-4 1992 Degradation of MeHg and EtHg with the myeloperoxidase (MPO)-H2O2-chloride system was inhibited by MPO inhibitors (cyanide and azide), catalase, hypochlorous acid (HOCI) scavengers (glycine, alanine, serine and taurine), 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane and 2,5-dimethylfuran, but not by hydroxyl radical scavengers (ethanol and mannitol). Glycine 181-188 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 38-53 1316115-4 1992 Degradation of MeHg and EtHg with the myeloperoxidase (MPO)-H2O2-chloride system was inhibited by MPO inhibitors (cyanide and azide), catalase, hypochlorous acid (HOCI) scavengers (glycine, alanine, serine and taurine), 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane and 2,5-dimethylfuran, but not by hydroxyl radical scavengers (ethanol and mannitol). Glycine 181-188 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 55-58 1731723-2 1992 Three members from another family with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa showed a guanine-to-adenine transition mutation in the first nucleotide of codon 182 in the rhodopsin gene that resulted in a glycine to serine change. Glycine 205-212 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 171-180 1316115-4 1992 Degradation of MeHg and EtHg with the myeloperoxidase (MPO)-H2O2-chloride system was inhibited by MPO inhibitors (cyanide and azide), catalase, hypochlorous acid (HOCI) scavengers (glycine, alanine, serine and taurine), 1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octane and 2,5-dimethylfuran, but not by hydroxyl radical scavengers (ethanol and mannitol). Glycine 181-188 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 98-101 1284427-1 1992 The peptidyl diazomethanes Cbz-Gly-CHN2, Boc-Val-Gly-CHN2, H-Leu-Val-Gly-CHN2, Cbz-Leu-Val-Gly-CHN2 and Cbz-Arg-Leu-Val-Gly-CHN2, with peptidyl portions modelled after the proposed cysteine proteinase interacting N-terminal segment of human cystatin C, were synthesized. Glycine 31-34 chimerin 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 1371492-4 1992 We used the peptide Trp-Thr-Val-Pro-Thr-Ala, WTVPTA (deduced from the complementary nucleotide sequence to that which codes for the Arg-Gly-Asp, RGD, domain in fibronectin), to test the immunologic activity of ITP sera. Glycine 136-139 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 160-171 1730754-9 1992 These data establish 2 x RBD-Gly as a prevalent hnRNP protein structure across eukaryotes. Glycine 29-32 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D like Homo sapiens 48-53 1301191-4 1992 DNA sequence analysis of COL1A2 cDNAs demonstrated that the cysteine-containing chain resulted from a point mutation (G to T) in the first position of the codon for the glycine at residue 472 of the triple helical domain. Glycine 169-176 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 25-31 1284427-7 1992 The high water-solubility of Cbz-Arg-Leu-Val-Gly-CHN2 allowing it to be dissolved to molar concentrations without use of non-physiological additives, makes it suitable for in vitro and in vivo cysteine proteinase inhibition studies. Glycine 45-48 chimerin 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 1762917-1 1991 Zinc binding domains and the conserved Thr-Gly-Glu-Lys (TGEK) tetrapeptide in the N-terminal half of transcription factor IIIA (TFIIIA) were subjected to in vitro mutagenesis to biochemically assess their role in factor interaction with the 5S gene internal control region (ICR). Glycine 43-46 general transcription factor IIIA Homo sapiens 101-126 1542401-7 1992 These data suggest that the depression of the MSR was the result of a GABA-mediated pathway, while the facilitation of MSR involved both glycine and GABA. Glycine 137-144 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase Homo sapiens 119-122 1304876-1 1992 The histidine-glycine-rich region of the light chain of cleaved high molecular weight kininogen (HK) is thought to be responsible for binding to negatively charged surfaces and initiation of the intrinsic coagulation, fibrinolytic, and kinin-forming systems. Glycine 14-21 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 64-95 1728638-5 1992 Pre-treatment of cells with 25-250 micrograms/ml of synthetic peptides containing the fibronectin cell-recognition sequence RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) resulted in a concentration-dependent inhibition of fibronectin-mediated chemotaxis, whereas chemotaxis to collagen was not affected. Glycine 133-136 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 86-97 1728638-5 1992 Pre-treatment of cells with 25-250 micrograms/ml of synthetic peptides containing the fibronectin cell-recognition sequence RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) resulted in a concentration-dependent inhibition of fibronectin-mediated chemotaxis, whereas chemotaxis to collagen was not affected. Glycine 133-136 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 194-205 1480089-3 1992 We have thus utilized this approach to alter the Col1a1 gene to encode amino acid substitutions in sequences around the known collagenase cleavage site (glycine-isoleucine at positions 775-776) in type I collagen, and transfect these genes into homozygous Mov-13 fibroblasts, in which the endogenous Col1a1 gene is inactive. Glycine 153-160 collagen, type I, alpha 1 Mus musculus 49-55 1631048-5 1992 The contribution of the H49-54 fragment to the thrombin-inhibitor interaction was deduced by examining a series of analogs containing single glycine substitution and analogs with reduced number of residues within the linker. Glycine 141-148 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 47-55 1764061-4 1991 The presence of both bases predicts two SAA1 protein sequences, one having aspartic acid and the other glycine at position 72. Glycine 103-110 serum amyloid A1 Homo sapiens 40-44 1762917-1 1991 Zinc binding domains and the conserved Thr-Gly-Glu-Lys (TGEK) tetrapeptide in the N-terminal half of transcription factor IIIA (TFIIIA) were subjected to in vitro mutagenesis to biochemically assess their role in factor interaction with the 5S gene internal control region (ICR). Glycine 43-46 general transcription factor IIIA Homo sapiens 128-134 1762917-6 1991 A Gly-dependent bend structure and a terminal positive charge in this tetrapeptide are important for TFIIIA interaction with DNA. Glycine 2-5 general transcription factor IIIA Homo sapiens 101-107 1687809-10 1991 A 168 bp insertion which codes for 56 amino acids corresponding to 7 extra uninterrupted repeats of proline-glycine rich octapeptide (PHGGGWGQ) was detected in the N terminal region of PrP gene. Glycine 108-115 prion protein Homo sapiens 185-188 1815830-1 1991 The localization of the glycine cleavage system was examined in the rat brain by immunohistochemistry using an antibody to P-protein (a constituent of the system). Glycine 24-31 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Rattus norvegicus 123-132 1839957-8 1991 Moreover, the attachment of IFN-gamma-treated Pam-T cells as well as non-treated cells to FN was blocked by the synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), but not by the control peptide Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser. Glycine 134-137 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 28-37 1839957-8 1991 Moreover, the attachment of IFN-gamma-treated Pam-T cells as well as non-treated cells to FN was blocked by the synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), but not by the control peptide Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser. Glycine 134-137 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 29-31 1839957-8 1991 Moreover, the attachment of IFN-gamma-treated Pam-T cells as well as non-treated cells to FN was blocked by the synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), but not by the control peptide Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser. Glycine 189-192 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 28-37 1839957-8 1991 Moreover, the attachment of IFN-gamma-treated Pam-T cells as well as non-treated cells to FN was blocked by the synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), but not by the control peptide Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser. Glycine 189-192 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 29-31 1819644-4 1991 The IgE antibodies of the patients bound most strongly and frequently to a unique protein with molecular weight of about 30,000 in the 7S-globulin fraction, which appeared to be the major allergen in soybeans and was named as Gly m Bd 30 K. The proteins in the 11S-globulin fraction were scarcely recognized by the patients" sera and assumed to be less allergenic for the patients with atopic dermatitis. Glycine 226-229 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 4-7 1939157-2 1991 Two forms of MGP were isolated from demineralization and urea extracts of bovine cortical bone, one 79 residues in length with the COOH terminus Phe-Arg-Gln and the other 83 residues in length with the COOH terminus Phe-Arg-Gln-Arg-Arg-Gly-Ala. Glycine 236-239 matrix Gla protein Bos taurus 13-16 1939204-11 1991 A comparison of the overlapping sequence between these two peptides suggests that this calmodulin binding site is localized in a 7-residue segment, 659Trp-Glu-Lys-Gly-Asn-Val-Phe665. Glycine 163-166 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 87-97 1659210-7 1991 Inorganic anions transported by band 3, including Cl, NO3, and SO4, inhibited glycine transport. Glycine 78-85 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 54-57 1953667-0 1991 Substitution of cysteine for glycine-alpha 1-691 in the pro alpha 1(I) chain of type I procollagen in a proband with lethal osteogenesis imperfecta destabilizes the triple helix at a site C-terminal to the substitution. Glycine 29-36 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 80-98 1953667-7 1991 Since the proteinase assay of helical stability generated a fragment of 700 residues that retained disulphide-bonded cysteine residues at alpha 1-691, the results provide one of the first indications that glycine substitutions in type I procollagen can alter the conformation of the triple helix at a site that is C-terminal to the site of the substitution. Glycine 205-212 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 230-248 1797336-12 1991 This indicates that the MAO-B derived metabolites, glycineamide and glycine, contribute to the secretion of catecholamines as does milacemide itself. Glycine 51-58 monoamine oxidase B Bos taurus 24-29 1928099-6 1991 This residue occurs within a very highly conserved hydrophilic loop, is invariantly alanine or glycine in all ND1 proteins, and is adjacent to an invariant aspartic acid residue. Glycine 95-102 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 1667689-6 1991 The major form of Anolis alpha-MSH is nonacetylated and has the following novel primary sequence: Ser-Tyr-Ala-Met-Glu-His-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Lys-Pro(Val-amide). Glycine 134-137 alpha-msh Anolis carolinensis 25-34 1721615-6 1991 However, small proportions of the 23- and 19-kD molecules were not blocked, and their respective N-terminal sequences were found to correspond to Gly-40-Gly-27 and Pro29-Phe40 of human bFGF deduced from the cDNA sequence of a human hepatoma cell line, SK-HEP-1. Glycine 146-149 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 185-189 1721615-6 1991 However, small proportions of the 23- and 19-kD molecules were not blocked, and their respective N-terminal sequences were found to correspond to Gly-40-Gly-27 and Pro29-Phe40 of human bFGF deduced from the cDNA sequence of a human hepatoma cell line, SK-HEP-1. Glycine 153-156 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 185-189 1832087-6 1991 Treatment of the macrophages with glycine pH 3.0 buffer dissociated the conjugated TNF without affecting the integral membrane TNF. Glycine 34-41 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 83-86 1716370-4 1991 Unlike peptides related to Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val that bind to the fibrinogen receptor, this peptide binds to fibrinogen. Glycine 59-62 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 155-165 1920361-1 1991 The development of potent antithrombotic agents from the fibrinogen platelet receptor binding sequences Fg-alpha 572-575 -Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser- and Fg-gamma 400-411 -HHLGGAKQAGDV, believed to be a cryptic RGD-type sequence, is described. Glycine 126-129 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 57-67 1936592-7 1991 The biological significance of insulin-dependent gly-Pl hydrolysis was demonstrated by insulin and inositol phosphoglycan regulation of glucose metabolism in intact lymphocytes. Glycine 49-52 insulin Homo sapiens 31-38 1936592-7 1991 The biological significance of insulin-dependent gly-Pl hydrolysis was demonstrated by insulin and inositol phosphoglycan regulation of glucose metabolism in intact lymphocytes. Glycine 49-52 insulin Homo sapiens 87-94 1716370-4 1991 Unlike peptides related to Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val that bind to the fibrinogen receptor, this peptide binds to fibrinogen. Glycine 31-34 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 112-122 1716370-4 1991 Unlike peptides related to Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val that bind to the fibrinogen receptor, this peptide binds to fibrinogen. Glycine 59-62 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 112-122 1716370-4 1991 Unlike peptides related to Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val that bind to the fibrinogen receptor, this peptide binds to fibrinogen. Glycine 59-62 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 155-165 1716370-4 1991 Unlike peptides related to Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val that bind to the fibrinogen receptor, this peptide binds to fibrinogen. Glycine 59-62 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 112-122 1716370-4 1991 Unlike peptides related to Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val that bind to the fibrinogen receptor, this peptide binds to fibrinogen. Glycine 59-62 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 112-122 1716370-4 1991 Unlike peptides related to Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val that bind to the fibrinogen receptor, this peptide binds to fibrinogen. Glycine 59-62 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 155-165 1937565-7 1991 One site on the Fn molecule known to interact with phagocytic cells is the cell-binding domain containing the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence. Glycine 114-117 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 16-18 1801307-7 1991 DRB1*14.GB represents a DRB1*1402 variant whose sequence at codon 86 encodes valine (GTG) instead of glycine (GGT). Glycine 101-108 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 1801307-7 1991 DRB1*14.GB represents a DRB1*1402 variant whose sequence at codon 86 encodes valine (GTG) instead of glycine (GGT). Glycine 101-108 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 1881891-5 1991 The preferential V alpha 14-J alpha 281 expression seems to be due to positive selection because the V-J junctional region is always glycine, despite the ability of the V alpha 14 gene to associate with J alpha other than J alpha 281. Glycine 133-140 T cell receptor alpha, variable 14 Mus musculus 17-27 1716636-1 1991 Site-directed mutagenesis studies have suggested that additional peptide information in the central cell-binding domain of fibronectin besides the minimal Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence is required for its full adhesive activity. Glycine 159-162 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 123-134 1802238-3 1991 Analytical data of the degradation products showed that, in the case of AVP and [Sar7]AVP, there were two major sites of cleavage: Tyr-Phe and Arg-Gly. Glycine 147-150 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 72-75 1802238-3 1991 Analytical data of the degradation products showed that, in the case of AVP and [Sar7]AVP, there were two major sites of cleavage: Tyr-Phe and Arg-Gly. Glycine 147-150 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 86-89 1653659-2 1991 Albumin fractional synthetic rate was determined in five non-pregnant subjects and five normal pregnant subjects in late gestation after an overnight fast by simultaneous prime and intravenous infusion of two precursor amino acids, [15N]glycine and L-[1-13C]leucine, with additional priming of the large but, slowly turning over, urea pool with [15N2]urea. Glycine 237-244 albumin Homo sapiens 0-7 1874740-1 1991 Previous studies of adhesion mediated by the central cell-binding domain of fibronectin suggest that additional polypeptide information besides the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence is required for full activity. Glycine 152-155 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 76-87 1720142-1 1991 Postembedding electron microscope immunocytochemistry of glycine and GABA conjugated to colloidal gold has been applied to pre-embedded cat retina stained with the antibody against tyrosine hydroxylase (Toh+). Glycine 57-64 tyrosine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 181-201 1874719-0 1991 Substitutions for glycine alpha 1-637 and glycine alpha 2-694 of type I procollagen in lethal osteogenesis imperfecta. Glycine 42-49 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 65-83 1874719-2 1991 Two substitutions for glycine in the triple-helical domain were found in type I procollagen synthesized by skin fibroblasts from two probands with lethal osteogenesis imperfecta. Glycine 22-29 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 73-91 1714722-2 1991 Results obtained from both peptide mapping and fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry indicate that tyrosine 67 in the sequence -Thr-Thr-His-Tyr67-Gly-Ser-Leu-Pro-Gln-Lys- in bovine MBP is the specific phosphorylation site. Glycine 148-151 myelin basic protein Bos taurus 183-186 1907272-0 1991 A highly conserved sequence of the Arg-Gly-Asp-binding domain of the integrin beta 3 subunit is sensitive to stimulation. Glycine 39-42 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 69-84 1907272-1 1991 The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-binding domain of GPIIb-IIIa has been localized in a fragment of the GPIIIa subunit that includes the sequence between amino acids 109 and 171. Glycine 8-11 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 91-97 1653659-7 1991 The amount of albumin synthesized in the intravascular compartment was significantly greater at 8.8 and 9.5 g/day in pregnant subjects compared with 6.4 and 6.3 g/day in non-pregnant control subjects (glycine and leucine methods, respectively). Glycine 201-208 albumin Homo sapiens 14-21 1905729-6 1991 Extensive digestion of rhoA p21 with Achromobacter protease I yielded a C-terminal peptide, Ser-Gly-Cys190, that lacked the three C-terminal amino acids predicted from the cDNA but was geranylgeranylated and carboxyl methylated at the cysteine residue. Glycine 96-99 ras homolog family member A Bos taurus 23-27 2069556-0 1991 Glycine-extended processing intermediate of proVIP: a new form of VIP in the rat. Glycine 0-7 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 47-50 2069556-1 1991 The biosynthesis of many peptides including vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) requires enzymatic alpha-carboxyamidation via a glycine-extended intermediate form. Glycine 132-139 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 44-77 2069556-1 1991 The biosynthesis of many peptides including vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) requires enzymatic alpha-carboxyamidation via a glycine-extended intermediate form. Glycine 132-139 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 79-82 2069556-2 1991 In an effort to identify and quantify glycine-extended VIP in rat tissue extracts a radio-immunoassay specific for this peptide was developed. Glycine 38-45 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 55-58 2069556-3 1991 The concentrations of glycine-extended VIP ranged from 1.3 pmol/g in the brain to 83.9 pmol/g in the small intestine. Glycine 22-29 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 39-42 2069556-5 1991 The ratio of glycine-extended VIP to amidated VIP varied considerably being highest (63%) in the small intestine. Glycine 13-20 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 30-33 2069556-6 1991 The natural occurrence of glycine-extended VIP in connection with our recent demonstration of its biological activity suggest a physiological role for this biosynthetic intermediate VIP form. Glycine 26-33 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 43-46 2069556-6 1991 The natural occurrence of glycine-extended VIP in connection with our recent demonstration of its biological activity suggest a physiological role for this biosynthetic intermediate VIP form. Glycine 26-33 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 182-185 1783488-0 1991 Aminopeptidase resistant Arg-Gly-Asp analogs are stable in plasma and inhibit platelet aggregation. Glycine 29-32 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 0-14 2071595-6 1991 The main collagenous region of the alpha 1(V) chain consisted of 338 repeats of Gly-X-Y-triplet. Glycine 80-83 collagen type V alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 35-45 1905729-6 1991 Extensive digestion of rhoA p21 with Achromobacter protease I yielded a C-terminal peptide, Ser-Gly-Cys190, that lacked the three C-terminal amino acids predicted from the cDNA but was geranylgeranylated and carboxyl methylated at the cysteine residue. Glycine 96-99 ras homolog family member A Bos taurus 28-31 2043162-1 1991 The anticonvulsant drug milacemide (2-n-pentylaminoacetamide) is known to be oxidized by monoamine oxidase-B to yield glycinamide which then breaks-down to give glycine. Glycine 161-168 monoamine oxidase B Mus musculus 89-108 1854346-10 1991 The N-terminus of the larger intermediate, PP2C, was Gly-12, whereas the N-terminus of the smaller, PP2D, was His-21. Glycine 53-56 protein phosphatase 1 (formerly 2C)-like Mus musculus 43-47 2035536-6 1991 The results here confirm previous indications that the effects of glycine substitutions in type I procollagen are highly position specific. Glycine 66-73 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 91-109 2055204-3 1991 We have studied the processing of a C-peptide-deleted precursor of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in which the precursor terminates in the sequence Gly-Lys-Arg and does not require any dibasic specific endoproteolytic processing. Glycine 138-141 pro-neuropeptide Y Cricetulus griseus 67-81 2055204-3 1991 We have studied the processing of a C-peptide-deleted precursor of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in which the precursor terminates in the sequence Gly-Lys-Arg and does not require any dibasic specific endoproteolytic processing. Glycine 138-141 pro-neuropeptide Y Cricetulus griseus 83-86 1938100-3 1991 Substitution of the Arg residue occupying position 2 of [Sar1,Ile8]ANG II (pA2 8.1) by Gly, Ala, Nle, Phe, Pro or Sar reduced the antagonist potency to pA2 = 7.0, 6.8, 6.7, 6.8, 5.8 and 5.3, respectively. Glycine 87-90 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 67-73 2035536-0 1991 A single base mutation in type I procollagen (COL1A1) that converts glycine alpha 1-541 to aspartate in a lethal variant of osteogenesis imperfecta: detection of the mutation with a carbodiimide reaction of DNA heteroduplexes and direct sequencing of products of the PCR. Glycine 68-75 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 26-44 1903394-1 1991 The assembly of fibronectin into disulfide cross-linked extracellular matrices requires the interaction of mesenchymal cells with two distinct sites on fibronectin, the Arg-Gly-Asp cell adhesive site and an amino-terminal site contained within the first five type I homologous repeats (Quade, B. J., and McDonald, J. Glycine 173-176 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 16-27 1674522-8 1991 Inasmuch as the 140-kDa fragment of TSP contains an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence similar to the cell recognition site of FN and VN, we determined whether RGDS peptides would inhibit PMN adhesion. Glycine 56-59 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 1865818-4 1991 In nine additional subjects, the fractional synthetic rate (FSR) of fibronectin was calculated during a 24-hour infusion using urinary hippurate and plasma alpha-ketoisocaproic acid enrichment to represent the precursors for incorporation of labeled glycine and leucine, respectively, into fibronectin. Glycine 250-257 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 68-79 2066103-4 1991 These data confirm that individuals with nonlethal OI may commonly harbor defects in the COL1A2 gene, and suggest that many of the defects are substitutions for glycine residues in the alpha 2(I) triple helical domain. Glycine 161-168 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 89-95 1673992-13 1991 Additional adhesion assays performed in the presence of a pentapeptide containing the amino acid sequence arg-gly-asp (RGD), which is part of one of the cell-binding domains of FN, demonstrated that the RGD-containing peptide almost totally blocked the phorbol ester-induced adhesion of U937 cells to FN. Glycine 110-113 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 177-179 1673992-13 1991 Additional adhesion assays performed in the presence of a pentapeptide containing the amino acid sequence arg-gly-asp (RGD), which is part of one of the cell-binding domains of FN, demonstrated that the RGD-containing peptide almost totally blocked the phorbol ester-induced adhesion of U937 cells to FN. Glycine 110-113 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 301-303 2052556-8 1991 Absence in the normal population, tight linkage with phenotypic expression of disease, and absence of any additional abnormality of GP Ib alpha in these patients identify the glycine-to-valine substitution as a point mutation underlying functional abnormality of the vWF receptor in PT-vWD. Glycine 175-182 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 267-270 1903394-1 1991 The assembly of fibronectin into disulfide cross-linked extracellular matrices requires the interaction of mesenchymal cells with two distinct sites on fibronectin, the Arg-Gly-Asp cell adhesive site and an amino-terminal site contained within the first five type I homologous repeats (Quade, B. J., and McDonald, J. Glycine 173-176 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 152-163 2051722-8 1991 The cytoprotective effect of glycine in the mTAL of perfused kidneys, shared with l-alanine, appears to be relatively specific for these amino acids and probably unrelated to a diminution in cell work. Glycine 29-36 talipes Mus musculus 44-48 1871720-8 1991 Both vWf binding and platelet adhesion to sulfatides can be inhibited by the sulfated polysaccharide dextran sulfate at low concentration, fucoidan at high concentrations, but not by heparin, fibrinogen, fibronectin, or the synthetic peptides Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro or Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro. Glycine 251-254 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 5-8 1871720-8 1991 Both vWf binding and platelet adhesion to sulfatides can be inhibited by the sulfated polysaccharide dextran sulfate at low concentration, fucoidan at high concentrations, but not by heparin, fibrinogen, fibronectin, or the synthetic peptides Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro or Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro. Glycine 251-254 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 5-8 2051722-1 1991 The addition of 2 mM glycine to the recirculating perfusate of isolated perfused rat kidneys almost completely prevented the severe morphological injury to tubular cells lining the medullary thick ascending limb (mTAL) that normally develops in this preparation. Glycine 21-28 talipes Mus musculus 213-217 2051722-2 1991 Glycine was similarly effective in reducing mTAL injury associated with hypoxic perfusion, indomethacin and amphotericin. Glycine 0-7 talipes Mus musculus 44-48 1645541-2 1991 The reaction of GlyPro with sulfite in the presence of Co(II) or peroxidase/H2O2 led to Gly liberation, suggesting the oxidative cleavage of protein at Pro residues. Glycine 16-19 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 55-61 1871715-2 1991 In a one-step procedure F XIII is activated by thrombin and Ca2+ and cross-links glycine-ethylester to a specific glutamine containing peptide substrate. Glycine 81-88 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 47-55 1871720-8 1991 Both vWf binding and platelet adhesion to sulfatides can be inhibited by the sulfated polysaccharide dextran sulfate at low concentration, fucoidan at high concentrations, but not by heparin, fibrinogen, fibronectin, or the synthetic peptides Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro or Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro. Glycine 243-246 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 5-8 2007607-13 1991 We propose a model for the structure of loricrin in which (i) the unusual glycine-serine-rich sequences adopt a flexible loop conformation, indexed on the recurrent aliphatic residues; (ii) inter- or intramolecular isodipeptide and disulfide cross-links induce or stabilize folding of loricrin so as to form a more compact rosette-like structure; and (iii) the presence of the flexible glycine-rich loops necessarily will impact a flexible character to the cell envelope and entire epithelium. Glycine 74-81 loricrin cornified envelope precursor protein Homo sapiens 40-48 2007607-13 1991 We propose a model for the structure of loricrin in which (i) the unusual glycine-serine-rich sequences adopt a flexible loop conformation, indexed on the recurrent aliphatic residues; (ii) inter- or intramolecular isodipeptide and disulfide cross-links induce or stabilize folding of loricrin so as to form a more compact rosette-like structure; and (iii) the presence of the flexible glycine-rich loops necessarily will impact a flexible character to the cell envelope and entire epithelium. Glycine 386-393 loricrin cornified envelope precursor protein Homo sapiens 40-48 1706753-3 1991 Single nucleotide substitutions in the HA genes of mutant viruses identified both novel and immunodominant antigenic sites on the HA1 subunit: a majority of mAbs, from different donors, were of the IgG2a isotype and were specific for HA1 158 Gly. Glycine 242-245 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Mus musculus 130-133 1674365-8 1991 Two differences were found in the c-met coding region with respect to the published human c-met cDNA: (1) the lack of 54 nucleotides corresponding to a stretch of 18 amino acids located in the extracellular domain of the receptor, and (2) the substitution of the codon specifying alanine 1209 (located in the tyrosine kinase domain) with one coding for glycine. Glycine 353-360 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 34-39 1825316-2 1991 125I-labeled fibronectin was inhibited from binding to the fungus by unlabeled human plasma fibronectin and by Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP), and Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Thr-Pro (GRGDTP), but binding was not inhibited by Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro. Glycine 115-118 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-24 1826081-11 1991 These results demonstrate that the high-affinity 67 kDa laminin receptor previously identified in a range of normal and transformed cells and its complementary Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg binding domain play an important role in the interaction of platelets with laminin. Glycine 168-171 ribosomal protein SA Homo sapiens 49-72 2022700-9 1991 The rates of glycine incorporation into porphyrin and heme in Belgrade reticulocytes incubated with Fe2-transferrin or Fe-SIH paralleled the rates of iron incorporation into heme. Glycine 13-20 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 104-115 1672107-5 1991 We found that the major component of GSS amyloid is an 11 kd degradation product of PrP, whose N-terminus corresponds to the glycine residue at position 58 of the amino acid sequence deduced from the human PrP cDNA. Glycine 125-132 prion protein Homo sapiens 84-87 1672107-5 1991 We found that the major component of GSS amyloid is an 11 kd degradation product of PrP, whose N-terminus corresponds to the glycine residue at position 58 of the amino acid sequence deduced from the human PrP cDNA. Glycine 125-132 prion protein Homo sapiens 206-209 1672107-8 1991 The N-terminal cleavage of PrP in GSS disease occurs at a tryptophan-glycine peptide bond identical to that cleaved by proteinase K in vitro to generate PrP 27-30 from hamster PrPSc at codon 90. Glycine 69-76 prion protein Homo sapiens 27-30 1825316-2 1991 125I-labeled fibronectin was inhibited from binding to the fungus by unlabeled human plasma fibronectin and by Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP), and Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Thr-Pro (GRGDTP), but binding was not inhibited by Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro. Glycine 130-133 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-24 1825316-2 1991 125I-labeled fibronectin was inhibited from binding to the fungus by unlabeled human plasma fibronectin and by Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP), and Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Thr-Pro (GRGDTP), but binding was not inhibited by Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro. Glycine 130-133 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-24 1825316-2 1991 125I-labeled fibronectin was inhibited from binding to the fungus by unlabeled human plasma fibronectin and by Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP), and Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Thr-Pro (GRGDTP), but binding was not inhibited by Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro. Glycine 130-133 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-24 2017368-3 1991 A partial revertant TrpA phenotype can be obtained from trpA218 by changing either Leu22 back to Phe or Ser211 back to Gly. Glycine 119-122 tryptase gamma 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 2067980-6 1991 Two amino acid differences were detected at position 1, with Gly in rabbit CGRP instead of Ala in human CGRP-II, and at position 35, with Glu instead of Lys, respectively. Glycine 61-64 calcitonin related polypeptide beta Homo sapiens 104-111 1750929-10 1991 The minimal active sequence within CS5, the tetrapeptide Arg-Glu-Asp-Val (REDV), is somewhat related to the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence that represents a major active site in the central cell-binding domain (CCBD) of fibronectin. Glycine 112-115 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 2045450-3 1991 Microsequence analysis showed that both proteins have the same N-terminal sequence Pro-Ala-Leu-Pro-Glu-Asp-Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly-Ala-Phe..., which is identical with that of (1-146) bFGF extracted from human brain. Glycine 107-110 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 175-179 2045450-3 1991 Microsequence analysis showed that both proteins have the same N-terminal sequence Pro-Ala-Leu-Pro-Glu-Asp-Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly-Ala-Phe..., which is identical with that of (1-146) bFGF extracted from human brain. Glycine 111-114 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 175-179 2045450-3 1991 Microsequence analysis showed that both proteins have the same N-terminal sequence Pro-Ala-Leu-Pro-Glu-Asp-Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly-Ala-Phe..., which is identical with that of (1-146) bFGF extracted from human brain. Glycine 111-114 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 175-179 1864844-9 1991 In conclusion, triflavin specifically binds to fibrinogen receptor associated with GP IIb/IIIa complex and its binding site is located at or near GP IIb/IIIa complex, overlapping with those of 7E3 and another Arg-Gly-Asp-containing polypeptide, rhodostomin. Glycine 213-216 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 47-57 1993703-2 1991 Several cDNAs encoding H-protein, a constituent of the glycine cleavage system, were cloned from chicken liver cDNA libraries with an antibody raised against rat H-protein or with a nick-translated cDNA of an immunoreactive clone. Glycine 55-62 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 23-32 1993705-8 1991 Glycine decarboxylase mRNA levels show a linear relationship with H-protein mRNA levels and with specific activities of the glycine cleavage reaction in active tissues. Glycine 124-131 glycine decarboxylase Gallus gallus 0-21 1993705-9 1991 Tissue-specific distribution of the glycine cleavage activity is primarily determined by the expression of the glycine decarboxylase gene. Glycine 36-43 glycine decarboxylase Gallus gallus 111-132 1846881-4 1991 Sequence analysis presented in this report reveals that this partial BP180 cDNA encodes two protein domains which have primary structures that are characteristic of the triple helical domains of collagens, i.e., glycine appears at every third position and over one-third of the remaining residues are proline. Glycine 212-219 collagen type XVII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 69-74 1703153-11 1991 The combination of heparin and Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser inhibited G361 attachment to TSP. Glycine 35-38 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 1668266-7 1991 The catalytic activity of recombinant angiotensin-converting enzyme, in terms of angiotensin I and 2-furanacryloyl-Phe-Gly-Gly hydrolysis, chloride activation, and lisinopril inhibition, was essentially identical to that of the native enzyme. Glycine 119-122 angiotensin-converting enzyme Cricetulus griseus 38-67 1846556-5 1991 Third-position substitutions have less of an effect on NAT activity with glycine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, and tryptophan being most inhibiting (with N-terminal Ser-Tyr). Glycine 73-80 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 1685408-2 1991 A soluble human brain aminopeptidase which hydrolyses the Tyr-Gly bond of Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin was identified in the brains of the following vertebrates: mammals (Callithrix jacchus and Rattus norvegicus), bird (Gallus domesticus), reptile (Tupinambis teguixin), amphibia (Bufo paracnemis), fish (Sarotherdon niloticus) and elasmobranchy (Galeocerdo cuvieri). Glycine 62-65 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 22-36 1820039-2 1991 A recombinant alpha-amidating enzyme was used to convert the glycine-extended precursor, GRF(1-44)-Gly-OH, to GRF(1-44)-NH2 in an essentially quantitative fashion. Glycine 61-68 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 89-92 1820039-2 1991 A recombinant alpha-amidating enzyme was used to convert the glycine-extended precursor, GRF(1-44)-Gly-OH, to GRF(1-44)-NH2 in an essentially quantitative fashion. Glycine 61-68 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 110-113 1820039-2 1991 A recombinant alpha-amidating enzyme was used to convert the glycine-extended precursor, GRF(1-44)-Gly-OH, to GRF(1-44)-NH2 in an essentially quantitative fashion. Glycine 99-105 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 89-92 1820039-2 1991 A recombinant alpha-amidating enzyme was used to convert the glycine-extended precursor, GRF(1-44)-Gly-OH, to GRF(1-44)-NH2 in an essentially quantitative fashion. Glycine 99-105 growth hormone releasing hormone Homo sapiens 110-113 1685408-2 1991 A soluble human brain aminopeptidase which hydrolyses the Tyr-Gly bond of Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin was identified in the brains of the following vertebrates: mammals (Callithrix jacchus and Rattus norvegicus), bird (Gallus domesticus), reptile (Tupinambis teguixin), amphibia (Bufo paracnemis), fish (Sarotherdon niloticus) and elasmobranchy (Galeocerdo cuvieri). Glycine 62-65 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 74-88 2045542-3 1991 Both sVT and sIT precursors were found to contain a signal peptide and hormone that is connected to a neurophysin by a Gly-Lys-Arg sequence. Glycine 119-122 signaling threshold regulating transmembrane adaptor 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 1802033-0 1991 An Escherichia coli protein with homology to the H-protein of the glycine cleavage enzyme complex from pea and chicken liver. Glycine 66-73 glycine cleavage system protein H Gallus gallus 49-58 1802033-1 1991 The nucleotide sequence of an Escherichia coli gene which presumably encodes the H-protein of the glycine cleavage (GCV) enzyme complex is presented. Glycine 98-105 glycine cleavage system protein H Gallus gallus 81-90 2026461-7 1991 The DRB1 second exon sequence of DRB1*04.CB is identical to DRB1*0405 except at codon 86 where GTG encodes valine instead of GGT encoding glycine. Glycine 138-145 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 2026461-7 1991 The DRB1 second exon sequence of DRB1*04.CB is identical to DRB1*0405 except at codon 86 where GTG encodes valine instead of GGT encoding glycine. Glycine 138-145 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 2026461-7 1991 The DRB1 second exon sequence of DRB1*04.CB is identical to DRB1*0405 except at codon 86 where GTG encodes valine instead of GGT encoding glycine. Glycine 138-145 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 1988465-0 1991 An Arg-Gly-Asp sequence within thrombin promotes endothelial cell adhesion. Glycine 7-10 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 31-39 2260977-7 1990 The alpha-MSH sequence is C-terminally flanked by the Gly-Lys-Lys amidation signal while the joining peptide is not amidate. Glycine 54-57 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 10-13 1725860-6 1991 Absence of the two and four cysteines in the N-terminal region in the human and rat IGFBP-6 resulted in the deletion of the invariant Gly-Cys-Gly-Cys-Cys sequence which is present in all the other five IGFBPs. Glycine 134-137 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 6 Rattus norvegicus 84-91 1725860-6 1991 Absence of the two and four cysteines in the N-terminal region in the human and rat IGFBP-6 resulted in the deletion of the invariant Gly-Cys-Gly-Cys-Cys sequence which is present in all the other five IGFBPs. Glycine 142-145 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 6 Rattus norvegicus 84-91 1871556-0 1991 Vasopressin and cortisol levels in response to glycine infusion. Glycine 47-54 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 0-11 1871556-4 1991 These results suggest that a glycine solution has water-retaining properties by stimulating the vasopressin secretion but usually not by increasing cortisol secretion. Glycine 29-36 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 96-107 2259385-8 1990 This mutation leads to substitution of aspartic acid for glycine in one of the regions identified as a frequent target of point mutations in p53. Glycine 57-64 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 141-144 2082193-1 1990 An abnormal human thyroid hormone beta-receptor (hTR beta-Mf), which has a glycine to arginine substitution in the hormone-binding domain, has been identified in affected members of one family with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone. Glycine 75-82 telomerase RNA component Homo sapiens 49-52 2243383-10 1990 This hypothesis was supported by cell-free translation of mutant L1R transcripts in which the penultimate glycine codon had been altered by site-directed mutagenesis to encode either an aspartic acid (pL1D1) or alanine (pL1A1) residue. Glycine 106-113 IMV membrane protein Vaccinia virus 65-68 2093214-7 1990 These data show that the flexor reflex afferents and the larger diameter afferents alter the MSR solely through glycine-mediated post-synaptic inhibition. Glycine 112-119 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase Homo sapiens 93-96 2211640-0 1990 cDNA sequence, in vitro synthesis, and intramitochondrial lipoylation of H-protein of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 90-97 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 73-82 1978725-0 1990 A substitution at a non-glycine position in the triple-helical domain of pro alpha 2(I) collagen chains present in an individual with a variant of the Marfan syndrome. Glycine 24-31 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 77-96 1978725-1 1990 A substitution for a highly conserved non-glycine residue in the triple-helical domain of the pro alpha 2(I) collagen molecule was found in an individual with a variant of the Marfan syndrome. Glycine 42-49 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 98-117 2271648-3 1990 PSG9 and PSG10 are representatives of two distinct classes of PSG protein that have N-termini with or without the Arg-Gly-Asp motif implicated in adhesion. Glycine 118-121 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 5 Homo sapiens 0-3 2211640-1 1990 H-protein is a component of the glycine cleavage system loosely associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane and has lipoic acid as a prosthetic group. Glycine 32-39 myosin binding protein H like Gallus gallus 0-9 2176839-0 1990 Glycine-231 residue of the mouse mitochondrial protonmotive cytochrome b: mutation to aspartic acid deranges electron transport. Glycine 0-7 cytochrome b, mitochondrial Mus musculus 60-72 2123470-2 1990 An arginine for glycine substitution in apolipoprotein A-I identified in the proband"s amyloid fibrils was determined to be the result of a mutation of guanine to cytosine in the apolipoprotein A-I gene at the position corresponding to the first base of codon 26. Glycine 16-23 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 40-58 2123470-2 1990 An arginine for glycine substitution in apolipoprotein A-I identified in the proband"s amyloid fibrils was determined to be the result of a mutation of guanine to cytosine in the apolipoprotein A-I gene at the position corresponding to the first base of codon 26. Glycine 16-23 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 179-197 1698903-3 1990 There was also inhibition of the agglutination of the M-positive cells with anti-M antibody by the synthesized octapeptide (Ser-Ser-Thr-Thr-Gly-Val-Ala-Met) from the M-amino terminus of glycophorin A. Glycine 140-143 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 186-199 1976733-5 1990 This leads, at the translation level, to the substitution of an arginine residue (positively charged) in C3 S for a glycine residue (neutral) in C3 F. Glycine 116-123 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 145-149 2118516-5 1990 The catabolic OTCase lost most of its homotropic cooperativity and gained anabolic activity when an amino acid residue near the CP binding site, Glu-106, was replaced by alanine or glycine. Glycine 181-188 ornithine carbamoyltransferase Escherichia coli 14-20 2369894-4 1990 These same single amino acid substitutions enhanced the affinity of the thrombomodulin-thrombin complex for the substrate at 3 mM calcium 3-(Gly-substitution) to 6-(Phe-substitution) fold, either without influencing kcat (Gly-substitution) or with a 2.5-fold decrease of kcat. Glycine 141-144 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 87-95 2390089-5 1990 The RYD sequence of streptavidin thus mimics RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp), the universal recognition domain present in fibronectin and other adhesion-related molecules. Glycine 54-57 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 108-119 2116413-0 1990 Mutations that substitute serine for glycine alpha 1-598 and glycine alpha 1-631 in type I procollagen. Glycine 61-68 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 84-102 2369894-4 1990 These same single amino acid substitutions enhanced the affinity of the thrombomodulin-thrombin complex for the substrate at 3 mM calcium 3-(Gly-substitution) to 6-(Phe-substitution) fold, either without influencing kcat (Gly-substitution) or with a 2.5-fold decrease of kcat. Glycine 222-225 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 87-95 1972721-7 1990 VLA-5-dependent binding to FN but not costimulation by FN can be specifically blocked with peptides containing the RGD (arg-gly-asp) tripeptide sequence whereas VLA-4-dependent binding and costimulation can both be efficiently inhibited by a 12 amino acid peptide, LHGPEILDVPST (leu-his-gly-pro-glu-iso-leu-asp-val-pro-ser-thr), derived from the alternatively spliced IIICS region of FN. Glycine 124-127 integrin subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 1697752-5 1990 Other features deduced from the bovine IGFBP-2 cDNA include: an abundance of leucine in the pre-peptide, an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, absence of N-linked glycosylation sites, and an imperfect polyadenylation signal as well as an ATTTA motif in the 3" non-coding DNA. Glycine 112-115 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Bos taurus 39-46 2275749-1 1990 We have synthesized an insulin-like compound, consisting of the B-chain of bovine insulin and an A-chain corresponding to the A-domain of human insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), in which the isoleucine residue normally present in position 2 of the A-domain of IGF-I has been replaced with glycine. Glycine 293-300 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 144-172 2275749-1 1990 We have synthesized an insulin-like compound, consisting of the B-chain of bovine insulin and an A-chain corresponding to the A-domain of human insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), in which the isoleucine residue normally present in position 2 of the A-domain of IGF-I has been replaced with glycine. Glycine 293-300 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 174-179 1696474-1 1990 The synthetic phosphotyrosyl tridecapeptide H-Arg-Leu-Ile-Glu-Asp-Asn-Glu-Tyr(P)-Thr-Ala-Arg-Gln-Gly-OH, reproducing a major phosphoacceptor site of protein tyrosine kinases of the src-family, can be phosphorylated at Thr-9 by both casein kinases -1 and -2. Glycine 97-100 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 181-184 2369430-5 1990 Relative risk was also associated with DR1.1, the common white DR1 (Dw1) type, which has a third hypervariable region amino acid sequence similar to some forms of DR4 and has glycine at position 86. Glycine 175-182 WD repeat domain 11 Homo sapiens 39-44 2114233-0 1990 Acceleration of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator-induced thrombolysis and prevention of reocclusion by the combination of heparin and the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptide bitistatin in a canine model of coronary thrombosis. Glycine 155-158 tissue-type plasminogen activator Canis lupus familiaris 28-61 2115046-2 1990 The quantitative response of TRH-Gly-stimulated PRL, TSH, and GH was evaluated in nine patients with anorexia nervosa, six age-matched normal women, eight patients with uremia, five patients with acromegaly, and two patients with prolactinoma. Glycine 33-36 prolactin Homo sapiens 48-51 1972721-7 1990 VLA-5-dependent binding to FN but not costimulation by FN can be specifically blocked with peptides containing the RGD (arg-gly-asp) tripeptide sequence whereas VLA-4-dependent binding and costimulation can both be efficiently inhibited by a 12 amino acid peptide, LHGPEILDVPST (leu-his-gly-pro-glu-iso-leu-asp-val-pro-ser-thr), derived from the alternatively spliced IIICS region of FN. Glycine 124-127 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 27-29 1693626-0 1990 Isolation of a novel integrin receptor mediating Arg-Gly-Asp-directed cell adhesion to fibronectin and type I collagen from human neuroblastoma cells. Glycine 53-56 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 87-98 2163679-1 1990 Various gastrin analogues and CCK-8 (Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Met-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2) are hydrolyzed in vitro by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), the main and initial cleavage occurring at the Met-Asp (or Leu-Asp) bond, releasing the C-terminal dipeptide amide Asp-Phe-NH2. Glycine 55-58 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 107-136 2163679-1 1990 Various gastrin analogues and CCK-8 (Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Met-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2) are hydrolyzed in vitro by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), the main and initial cleavage occurring at the Met-Asp (or Leu-Asp) bond, releasing the C-terminal dipeptide amide Asp-Phe-NH2. Glycine 55-58 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 138-141 2374004-5 1990 The CP produced by proteolytic cleavage at the Arg/Gly site between residues 680 and 681 contains 504 amino acids (Mr 56019) and has hydrophobic properties. Glycine 51-54 golgi phosphoprotein 3 Homo sapiens 4-6 2374004-6 1990 The Arg/Gly cleavage site deduced by N-terminal amino acid sequence analysis is the first for a nepovirus coat protein and for plant viruses expressing their genomic RNAs by polyprotein synthesis. Glycine 8-11 golgi phosphoprotein 3 Homo sapiens 106-118 1693626-1 1990 Association of a novel beta 1-related subunit with alpha v. We report the isolation from two human neuroblastoma cell lines of an Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent integrin complex capable of binding to vitronectin, fibronectin, and type I collagen. Glycine 134-137 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 204-215 2185035-1 1990 The calcium-binding protein calbindin D9k has previously been shown to exist in two folded forms only differing in the proline cis-trans isomerism of the Gly-42-Pro-43 amide bond. Glycine 154-157 S100 calcium binding protein G Homo sapiens 28-41 2197361-1 1990 Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyzes the covalent attachment of myristic acid to the NH2-terminal Gly residues of a number of viral and cellular proteins. Glycine 122-125 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 22-44 2197361-1 1990 Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyzes the covalent attachment of myristic acid to the NH2-terminal Gly residues of a number of viral and cellular proteins. Glycine 122-125 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 2338557-3 1990 In this article, glycine is shown to increase the Ca2(+)-dependent release of [3H]norepinephrine from preloaded slices of the rat hippocampus. Glycine 17-24 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 2123526-5 1990 In starved rats, TRH-Gly apparently stimulated TSH and PRL secretion in a dose-dependent manner, and the stimulatory activity increased in starved rats as compared to normal controls. Glycine 21-24 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 55-58 2158927-7 1990 The extensively studied CYC1 gene encodes iso-1-cytochrome c; the UTR1 and UTR3 genes encode dispensible proteins whose functions are unknown; the OSM1 gene encodes a protein required for growth on hypertonic media; the tRNA(Gly) gene encodes a glycine tRNA; and the RAD7 gene encodes a protein required for repair of UV-induced damage. Glycine 245-252 fumarate reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 147-151 2325102-0 1990 The clinical features of three babies with osteogenesis imperfecta resulting from the substitution of glycine by arginine in the pro alpha 1(I) chain of type I procollagen. Glycine 102-109 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 153-171 2180962-8 1990 The anchorage-independent phenotype of c-sis-overexpressing cells was blocked by the cell adhesion sequence of fibronectin, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. Glycine 128-131 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 111-122 1688557-6 1990 The possibility that the stimulation of flux by adrenergic agonists and vasopressin is mediated by increases in cytoplasmic Ca2+ which in turn could regulate mitochondrial glycine catabolism was examined by measuring flux through GCS in isolated mitochondria in the presence of 0.04-2.88 microM free Ca2+. Glycine 172-179 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 72-83 2354880-5 1990 Feasibility of the approach has been demonstrated by the syntheses of the C-terminal octapeptide from human proinsulin, H-Leu-Ala-Leu-Glu-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-OH, and the serum thymic factor pGlu-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn-OH. Glycine 138-141 insulin Homo sapiens 108-118 2354880-5 1990 Feasibility of the approach has been demonstrated by the syntheses of the C-terminal octapeptide from human proinsulin, H-Leu-Ala-Leu-Glu-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-OH, and the serum thymic factor pGlu-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn-OH. Glycine 207-210 insulin Homo sapiens 108-118 2334716-4 1990 Glycine at position 12 (present in all homologues of PTH and in PTHrP), which is predicted in both hormones to participate in a beta-turn, was examined by substituting conformational reporters, such as D- or L-Ala, Pro, and alpha-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib), in both agonist and antagonist analogues. Glycine 0-7 parathyroid hormone like hormone Bos taurus 64-69 2405851-3 1990 From the expression plasmid construct the expected product was hPTH with an N-terminal extension of Met-Gly. Glycine 104-107 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 63-67 2105083-7 1990 A peptide analogous to the calcium binding regions of calmodulin, Asp-Lys-Asp-Gly-Asn-Gly-Thr-Ile-Thr-Thr-Lys-Glu, is also converted, upon heating, to chromatographically different forms in reversed-phase chromatography. Glycine 78-81 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 54-64 1715119-2 1990 This peptide represents residues Glu1737-Ser1750 of the mature von Willebrand factor (vWF) subunit and contains the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, thought to be important in mediating binding to the platelet receptor glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa complex. Glycine 129-132 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 86-89 1715119-5 1990 In particular, two antibodies bound to epitopes on vWF that included one or more of the three residues (arginine, glycine, aspartic acid) thought to be involved in binding to GP IIb-IIIa, whereas one antibody bound to an epitope that did not include any of those residues. Glycine 114-121 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 51-54 1715119-7 1990 In spite of the cross-reactivity for binding to vWF, only the two antibodies whose epitopes included residues in the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence inhibited vWF interaction with GP IIb-IIIa. Glycine 121-124 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 148-151 2105083-7 1990 A peptide analogous to the calcium binding regions of calmodulin, Asp-Lys-Asp-Gly-Asn-Gly-Thr-Ile-Thr-Thr-Lys-Glu, is also converted, upon heating, to chromatographically different forms in reversed-phase chromatography. Glycine 86-89 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 54-64 2139224-3 1990 The consensus peptide for each is rhodopsin Tyr Pro Pro Gln Gly synaptophysin Tyr Gly Pro Gln Gly synexin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly gliadin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Gln Pro RNA polymerase II Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser hordein Phe Pro Gln Gln Pro Gln Gln Pro gluten Tyr Pro Thr Ser Pro Gln Gln Gly Tyr Although there is obvious variation of sequence and of length, the penta- to nonapeptides share an initial Tyr (or Phe) and have high Pro contents and abundant Gly, Gln, and Ser. Glycine 60-63 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 34-43 1705626-3 1990 The hormone also stimulated the incorporation of [3H]glycine into extracellular matrix glycoproteins and proteoglycans synthesized by cultures rendered quiescent by maintenance on serum-free medium for 48 h prior to exposure to Ang II. Glycine 49-60 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 228-234 2193150-8 1990 The migration-promoting effect of fibronectin can be specifically inhibited both in vivo and in vitro by antibodies to fibronectin, integrin receptors, or by peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence. Glycine 186-189 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 34-45 2193150-9 1990 Neural crest cells recognize two major adhesion sites along fibronectin molecules; these are the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence located in the medial part of the molecule and the CS1 site situated in the alternatively spliced IIICS region. Glycine 101-104 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 60-71 1967187-4 1990 Characterization of the alpha 1AT Mmineral springs gene demonstrated that it differed from the common normal M1(Ala213) allele by a single-base substitution causing the amino acid substitution Gly-67 (GGG)----Glu-67 (GAG). Glycine 193-196 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 24-33 2139224-3 1990 The consensus peptide for each is rhodopsin Tyr Pro Pro Gln Gly synaptophysin Tyr Gly Pro Gln Gly synexin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly gliadin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Gln Pro RNA polymerase II Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser hordein Phe Pro Gln Gln Pro Gln Gln Pro gluten Tyr Pro Thr Ser Pro Gln Gln Gly Tyr Although there is obvious variation of sequence and of length, the penta- to nonapeptides share an initial Tyr (or Phe) and have high Pro contents and abundant Gly, Gln, and Ser. Glycine 82-85 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 34-43 2139224-3 1990 The consensus peptide for each is rhodopsin Tyr Pro Pro Gln Gly synaptophysin Tyr Gly Pro Gln Gly synexin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly gliadin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Gln Pro RNA polymerase II Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser hordein Phe Pro Gln Gln Pro Gln Gln Pro gluten Tyr Pro Thr Ser Pro Gln Gln Gly Tyr Although there is obvious variation of sequence and of length, the penta- to nonapeptides share an initial Tyr (or Phe) and have high Pro contents and abundant Gly, Gln, and Ser. Glycine 82-85 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 34-43 2139224-3 1990 The consensus peptide for each is rhodopsin Tyr Pro Pro Gln Gly synaptophysin Tyr Gly Pro Gln Gly synexin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly gliadin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Gln Pro RNA polymerase II Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser hordein Phe Pro Gln Gln Pro Gln Gln Pro gluten Tyr Pro Thr Ser Pro Gln Gln Gly Tyr Although there is obvious variation of sequence and of length, the penta- to nonapeptides share an initial Tyr (or Phe) and have high Pro contents and abundant Gly, Gln, and Ser. Glycine 82-85 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 34-43 33773999-6 2021 At the functional level, we found that GluN1-M641I/GluN2 and GluN1-A645S/GluN2 receptors expressed in HEK293 cells have wild-type EC50 values for both glutamate and glycine; in contrast, GluN1-Y647S/GluN2 receptors do not produce glutamate-induced currents. Glycine 165-172 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 33773999-6 2021 At the functional level, we found that GluN1-M641I/GluN2 and GluN1-A645S/GluN2 receptors expressed in HEK293 cells have wild-type EC50 values for both glutamate and glycine; in contrast, GluN1-Y647S/GluN2 receptors do not produce glutamate-induced currents. Glycine 165-172 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 2160176-3 1990 Both mild and grave patterns of the AAS are characterized by the rise of the content of alpha-aminobutyric acid, glycine, valine, phenylalanine, ammonia and by a dramatic decline of the glutamine level. Glycine 113-120 FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 33773999-6 2021 At the functional level, we found that GluN1-M641I/GluN2 and GluN1-A645S/GluN2 receptors expressed in HEK293 cells have wild-type EC50 values for both glutamate and glycine; in contrast, GluN1-Y647S/GluN2 receptors do not produce glutamate-induced currents. Glycine 165-172 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 33126251-5 2021 Hence, nutraceuticals that promote GLP-2 secretion from L cells-effective pre/probiotics, glycine, and glutamine-as well as diets rich in soluble fiber or resistant starch, can support intestinal barrier function. Glycine 90-97 glucagon Homo sapiens 35-40 26222336-2 2015 The ALS-associated mutations in the glycine-rich C-terminal domain of TDP-43 established a causal link between TDP-43 and disease, and conferred both loss- and gain-of-function properties in neurons. Glycine 36-43 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 70-76 33808167-6 2021 Ca2+ amplitudes upon glycine and acetylcholine applications were increased in SGCE MSNs, but not after GABA or glutamate applications. Glycine 21-28 sarcoglycan epsilon Homo sapiens 78-82 33807656-3 2021 All six beta-type connexins expressed in human epidermis (Cx26, Cx30, Cx30.3, Cx31, Cx31.1 and Cx32) contain a glycine at position 12 (G12). Glycine 111-118 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 33806675-11 2021 In contrast, SLC38A5 is a Na+-coupled transporter with rather restricted specificity towards glutamine, serine, glycine, and methionine. Glycine 112-119 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 13-20 33764612-9 2021 We show that PRMT6 also has preference for glycine, but only in the position immediately following the target arginine. Glycine 43-50 protein arginine methyltransferase 6 Homo sapiens 13-18 33806675-0 2021 SLC6A14 and SLC38A5 Drive the Glutaminolysis and Serine-Glycine-One-Carbon Pathways in Cancer. Glycine 56-63 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 12-19 33806675-9 2021 SLC6A14 and SLC38A5 are the two transporters that are upregulated in a variety of cancers to mediate the influx of glutamine, serine, glycine, and methionine into cancer cells. Glycine 134-141 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 12-19 32917738-3 2020 Here, motivated by work in fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe), we generated a fluorescent moss (Physcomitrium [Physcomitrella] patens) ROP4 fusion protein by inserting mNeonGreen after Glycine 134. Glycine 192-199 Rop4 Physcomitrella patens 142-146 26222336-2 2015 The ALS-associated mutations in the glycine-rich C-terminal domain of TDP-43 established a causal link between TDP-43 and disease, and conferred both loss- and gain-of-function properties in neurons. Glycine 36-43 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 111-117 25659913-4 2015 Here, using BSP-SLIM method, a novel binding site within the core of spiral beta-strands-1-5 of LBD-GLUN1 has been predicted in glycine-bound GLUN1 conformation in addition to the glycine pocket in Apo-GLUN1. Glycine 128-135 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 25659913-8 2015 All these results suggest that nefiracetam can favorably complete with glycine for GLUN1-LBD in a two-step process, first by binding to a novel site of GLUN1-LBD-NMDA receptor followed by disruption of glycine-binding dynamics then replacing glycine in the GLUN1-LBD cleft. Glycine 71-78 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 25659913-4 2015 Here, using BSP-SLIM method, a novel binding site within the core of spiral beta-strands-1-5 of LBD-GLUN1 has been predicted in glycine-bound GLUN1 conformation in addition to the glycine pocket in Apo-GLUN1. Glycine 128-135 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 25659913-8 2015 All these results suggest that nefiracetam can favorably complete with glycine for GLUN1-LBD in a two-step process, first by binding to a novel site of GLUN1-LBD-NMDA receptor followed by disruption of glycine-binding dynamics then replacing glycine in the GLUN1-LBD cleft. Glycine 71-78 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 152-157 25659913-8 2015 All these results suggest that nefiracetam can favorably complete with glycine for GLUN1-LBD in a two-step process, first by binding to a novel site of GLUN1-LBD-NMDA receptor followed by disruption of glycine-binding dynamics then replacing glycine in the GLUN1-LBD cleft. Glycine 71-78 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 152-157 25659913-4 2015 Here, using BSP-SLIM method, a novel binding site within the core of spiral beta-strands-1-5 of LBD-GLUN1 has been predicted in glycine-bound GLUN1 conformation in addition to the glycine pocket in Apo-GLUN1. Glycine 128-135 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 25659913-4 2015 Here, using BSP-SLIM method, a novel binding site within the core of spiral beta-strands-1-5 of LBD-GLUN1 has been predicted in glycine-bound GLUN1 conformation in addition to the glycine pocket in Apo-GLUN1. Glycine 180-187 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 25659913-4 2015 Here, using BSP-SLIM method, a novel binding site within the core of spiral beta-strands-1-5 of LBD-GLUN1 has been predicted in glycine-bound GLUN1 conformation in addition to the glycine pocket in Apo-GLUN1. Glycine 180-187 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 25659913-4 2015 Here, using BSP-SLIM method, a novel binding site within the core of spiral beta-strands-1-5 of LBD-GLUN1 has been predicted in glycine-bound GLUN1 conformation in addition to the glycine pocket in Apo-GLUN1. Glycine 180-187 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 25659913-5 2015 Within the core of spiral beta-strands-1-5 of LBD-GLUN1 pocket, all-atom molecular dynamics simulation revealed that nefiracetam disrupts Arg523-glycine-Asp732 interaction resulting in open GLUN1 conformation and ultimate diffusion of glycine out of the clamshell cleft. Glycine 145-152 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 25659913-5 2015 Within the core of spiral beta-strands-1-5 of LBD-GLUN1 pocket, all-atom molecular dynamics simulation revealed that nefiracetam disrupts Arg523-glycine-Asp732 interaction resulting in open GLUN1 conformation and ultimate diffusion of glycine out of the clamshell cleft. Glycine 235-242 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 8070361-2 1994 The rat PACE4 sequence has the Asp-His-Ser catalytic site triad, an Arg-Gly-Asp potential integrin binding site, and three potential sites for N-linked glycosylation. Glycine 72-75 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 6 Rattus norvegicus 8-13 15496467-4 2004 Our results with mutation of the conserved Ala to Gly in two S lipoxygenases (mouse 8S-LOX and human 15-LOX-2) and the corresponding Gly-Ala substitution in two R lipoxygenases (human 12R-LOX and coral 8R-LOX) reveal that the basis for R or S stereo-control also involves a switch in the position of oxygenation on the substrate. Glycine 50-53 arachidonate 8-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 84-90 15496467-4 2004 Our results with mutation of the conserved Ala to Gly in two S lipoxygenases (mouse 8S-LOX and human 15-LOX-2) and the corresponding Gly-Ala substitution in two R lipoxygenases (human 12R-LOX and coral 8R-LOX) reveal that the basis for R or S stereo-control also involves a switch in the position of oxygenation on the substrate. Glycine 50-53 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase type B Homo sapiens 101-109 34716565-0 2022 Effects of Cytochrome P450 3A4 Induction and Inhibition on the Pharmacokinetics of BI 425809, a Novel Glycine Transporter 1 Inhibitor. Glycine 102-109 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 11-30 34918931-2 2022 Here, we describe the design and synthesis of a series of (R)-3-(5-furanyl)carboxamido-2-aminopropanoic acid analogues 8a-s as agonists at the glycine (Gly) binding site in the GluN1 subunit, but not GluN3 subunits, of NMDA receptors. Glycine 143-150 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 177-182 34918931-2 2022 Here, we describe the design and synthesis of a series of (R)-3-(5-furanyl)carboxamido-2-aminopropanoic acid analogues 8a-s as agonists at the glycine (Gly) binding site in the GluN1 subunit, but not GluN3 subunits, of NMDA receptors. Glycine 152-155 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 177-182 34968493-6 2022 Metabolomic analysis of PFAS-exposed prostaspheres revealed increased glycolytic pathways including the Warburg effect as well as strong enrichment of serine and glycine metabolism which may promote a pre-malignant SPC fate. Glycine 162-169 surfactant protein C Homo sapiens 215-218 34736958-2 2022 It is now established that many NMDA receptors in the nervous system are triheteromeric, composed of two glycine-binding GluN1 subunits and two different glutamate binding GluN2 subunits. Glycine 105-112 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 34378188-1 2021 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Previous studies showed that glycine receptors (GlyRs) composed of alpha1 and beta subunits are primarily found in spinal cord and brainstem and are potentiated by ethanol (10-100 mM). Glycine 53-60 brain protein 1 Mus musculus 91-106 34936214-4 2022 Compound 5, a glycine conjugated derivativeof FXR agonist 4, was designed to extend the chemical space of existing FXR agonists. Glycine 14-21 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 46-49 34936214-4 2022 Compound 5, a glycine conjugated derivativeof FXR agonist 4, was designed to extend the chemical space of existing FXR agonists. Glycine 14-21 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 115-118 34881818-8 2022 In contrast, suppression of FXR with Gly-beta-MCA, a bile acid and an intestine-selective and high-affinity FXR inhibitor, abrogated L. Plantarum-mediated protection on the ileum of IR mice. Glycine 37-40 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 28-31 34881818-8 2022 In contrast, suppression of FXR with Gly-beta-MCA, a bile acid and an intestine-selective and high-affinity FXR inhibitor, abrogated L. Plantarum-mediated protection on the ileum of IR mice. Glycine 37-40 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Mus musculus 108-111 34587244-4 2021 Supplementation with GlyNAC (combination of glycine and N-acetylcysteine as a cysteine precursor) was found to improve/correct cellular glycine, cysteine, and GSH deficiencies; lower OxS; and improve mitochondrial function, inflammation, insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, genotoxicity, and multiple aging hallmarks; and improve muscle strength, exercise capacity, cognition, and body composition. Glycine 44-51 insulin Homo sapiens 238-245 34525858-3 2021 Besides, similar to PBA, D4F inhibited gly-HDL-induced ER stress response activation evaluated through the decreased PERK and eIF2alpha phosphorylation, together with reduced ATF6 nuclear translocation as well as the downregulation of GRP78 and CHOP. Glycine 39-42 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 235-240 34646012-5 2021 Here we show that the cytokine-binding segments of human ALK and LTK comprise a novel architectural chimera of a permuted TNF-like module that braces a glycine-rich subdomain featuring a hexagonal lattice of long polyglycine type II helices. Glycine 152-159 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 122-125 34917610-10 2021 Moreover, we found that the increase in (Ca2+)i may be caused by changes in the distribution and expression of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP3R1) and voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1), while Gly can restore the distribution and expression of IP3R1 and VDAC1 to normal levels. Glycine 209-212 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 260-265 34247034-4 2021 Homologous modeling and molecular docking results indicated that the key amino acids of KA/2A9/3 scFv are TYR-92 (CDRL3), SER-93 (CDRL3), ASP-155 (CDRH1) and GLY-226 (CDRH3), and the hydrogen bond is the main force. Glycine 158-161 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 97-101 34917610-11 2021 Apoptosis-related indexes (Caspase 3 activity and Annexin-V) and gene expression Bax, Cyto C, and Caspase 3) were significantly increased in the TG group, but they could be restored by adding Gly. Glycine 192-195 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 27-36 34917610-11 2021 Apoptosis-related indexes (Caspase 3 activity and Annexin-V) and gene expression Bax, Cyto C, and Caspase 3) were significantly increased in the TG group, but they could be restored by adding Gly. Glycine 192-195 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 81-84 34917610-11 2021 Apoptosis-related indexes (Caspase 3 activity and Annexin-V) and gene expression Bax, Cyto C, and Caspase 3) were significantly increased in the TG group, but they could be restored by adding Gly. Glycine 192-195 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 98-107 34899171-2 2021 Herein, we evaluated the possibility that MeHg could accelerate neuronal death of the motor neuron-like NSC34 cells transiently overexpressing the human Cu2+/Zn2+superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene mutated at glycine 93 (SOD1-G93A). Glycine 208-215 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 153-184 34899171-2 2021 Herein, we evaluated the possibility that MeHg could accelerate neuronal death of the motor neuron-like NSC34 cells transiently overexpressing the human Cu2+/Zn2+superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene mutated at glycine 93 (SOD1-G93A). Glycine 208-215 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 186-190 34946802-0 2021 Beyond Sector Retinitis Pigmentosa: Expanding the Phenotype and Natural History of the Rhodopsin Gene Codon 106 Mutation (Gly-to-Arg) in Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa. Glycine 122-125 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 87-96 34888425-2 2021 Besides the proposed R- and T-states, previous kinetic results suggested functionally relevant different R-states of the maize enzyme (ZmPEPC-C4) elicited by PEP or its two kinds of activators, glucose 6-phosphate or glycine. Glycine 217-224 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Zea mays 158-161 34944586-0 2021 Reduction of Rapid Proliferating Tumour Cell Lines by Inhibition of the Specific Glycine Transporter GLYT1. Glycine 81-88 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 101-106 34944586-2 2021 The present study analysed the role of the specific glycine transporter GLYT1 in supplying glycine to cancer cells and maintaining cell proliferation. Glycine 52-59 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 72-77 34944586-2 2021 The present study analysed the role of the specific glycine transporter GLYT1 in supplying glycine to cancer cells and maintaining cell proliferation. Glycine 91-98 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Homo sapiens 72-77 34620721-0 2021 Glycine release is potentiated by cAMP via EPAC2 and Ca2+ stores in a retinal interneuron. Glycine 0-7 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 Homo sapiens 43-48 34620721-11 2021 We propose that cAMP elevations in the AII-AC leads to a robust enhancement of glycine release through an EPAC2 and Ca2+ store signaling pathway. Glycine 79-86 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 Homo sapiens 106-111 34620721-15 2021 Therefore, we propose that light-sensitive neuromodulators may change the output of glycine release from AII amacrine cells. Glycine 84-91 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 105-108 34734802-8 2021 Substitution of this glycine with alanine, a residue conserved in BTLA and several SHP1-recruiting receptors, was sufficient to induce PD-1:SHP1 interaction in T cells. Glycine 21-28 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: B- and T-lymphocyte attenuator Sus scrofa 66-70 34363482-3 2021 METHODS: Using novel glycine-site agonist AICP, local infusion studies and genetic models, we elucidated the role of GluN2C-containing receptors in fear extinction. Glycine 21-28 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2C (epsilon 3) Mus musculus 117-123 34355840-4 2021 As revealed by the NMR probes of dynamics, including backbone chemical shifts, intra-methyl cross-correlated relaxation rates and glycine-based singlet-states, the C-terminal region of Abeta, especially the G33-L34-M35 segment, plays a particular role in the early steps of temperature-induced Abeta aggregation. Glycine 130-137 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 185-190 34077620-7 2021 ZG16 crystal structures also draw attention to a non-proline cis peptide bond that can isomerize within the protein and to the mobility of glycine-rich loops in the glycan-binding site. Glycine 139-146 zymogen granule protein 16 Homo sapiens 0-4 34293440-5 2021 In this report, we generated a tagless RPT by inserting a tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease recognition sequence (ENLYGQ(G/S)) immediately upstream of a native glycine residue at position 312 in Pmel17. Glycine 160-167 premelanosome protein Homo sapiens 195-201 34593560-6 2021 In addition, WMS-1410 completely prevented the decrease in insulin secretion of about 32 % provoked by a 24-h-treatment with NMDA/glycine. Glycine 130-137 insulin Homo sapiens 59-66 34400347-5 2021 Moreover, mutation of the glycine following the first cysteine in the B-chain of IGF-1 to serine, in concert with substitution to the connecting peptide of LCDV1-VILP, converted native IGF-1 to a high potency antagonist. Glycine 26-33 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 34400347-5 2021 Moreover, mutation of the glycine following the first cysteine in the B-chain of IGF-1 to serine, in concert with substitution to the connecting peptide of LCDV1-VILP, converted native IGF-1 to a high potency antagonist. Glycine 26-33 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 185-190 34720086-3 2021 Here we show that PHGDH was monoubiquitinated by cullin 4A-based E3 ligase complex at lysine 146 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells, which enhanced PHGDH activity by recruiting a chaperone protein, DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1, to promote its tetrameric formation, thereby increasing the levels of serine, glycine, and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM). Glycine 309-316 cullin 4A Homo sapiens 49-58 34720086-3 2021 Here we show that PHGDH was monoubiquitinated by cullin 4A-based E3 ligase complex at lysine 146 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells, which enhanced PHGDH activity by recruiting a chaperone protein, DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1, to promote its tetrameric formation, thereby increasing the levels of serine, glycine, and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM). Glycine 309-316 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member A1 Homo sapiens 196-229 34768622-12 2021 Homology models of two deleterious variants in the stalk of DNAH11, p.Gly3102Asp and p.Leu3127Arg, revealed structural importance of the conserved glycine and leucine. Glycine 147-154 dynein axonemal heavy chain 11 Homo sapiens 60-66 34524407-4 2021 Recently, calpain-2 (CAPN2) was reported to cleave JP2 at a novel site between Glycine 482 (G482) and Threonine 483 (T483). Glycine 79-86 calpain 2 Homo sapiens 10-19 34986531-4 2021 Recently, accumulating evidences have revealed two types of GluN3-containing NMDAR: glutamate-gated GluN1/GluN2/GluN3 NMDAR and glycine-gated GluN1/GluN3 NMDAR. Glycine 128-135 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 34524407-4 2021 Recently, calpain-2 (CAPN2) was reported to cleave JP2 at a novel site between Glycine 482 (G482) and Threonine 483 (T483). Glycine 79-86 calpain 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 34537246-6 2021 LARKS have high glycine content, which enables kinks to form as exemplified by the known LARKS-rich amyloidogenic structures of TDP43, FUS, and hnRNPA2, three proteins that are known to participate in MLOs. Glycine 16-23 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 128-133 34554757-3 2021 Our structural analysis conducted for a series of prototypic homooligopeptides based on glycine (Gly) with cysteine (Cys) as a substrate bonding group chemisorbed on Au and Ag metal substrates (GlynCys/Au(Ag), n = 1-9) exhibits the formation by these monolayers secondary structure close to beta-sheet conformation with pronounced odd-even structural effect strongly affecting packing density and conformation of molecules in the monolayer, which depend on the length of molecules and the type of metal substrate. Glycine 88-95 odd-skipped related transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 331-334 34554757-3 2021 Our structural analysis conducted for a series of prototypic homooligopeptides based on glycine (Gly) with cysteine (Cys) as a substrate bonding group chemisorbed on Au and Ag metal substrates (GlynCys/Au(Ag), n = 1-9) exhibits the formation by these monolayers secondary structure close to beta-sheet conformation with pronounced odd-even structural effect strongly affecting packing density and conformation of molecules in the monolayer, which depend on the length of molecules and the type of metal substrate. Glycine 97-100 odd-skipped related transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 331-334 34675940-4 2021 Mechanistically, glycine shapes macrophage polarization via cellular signaling pathways (e.g., NF-kappaB, NRF2, and Akt) and microRNAs. Glycine 17-24 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 34675940-4 2021 Mechanistically, glycine shapes macrophage polarization via cellular signaling pathways (e.g., NF-kappaB, NRF2, and Akt) and microRNAs. Glycine 17-24 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 34635505-5 2022 Our data show that FLT3-ITD constitutively activates the STAT5 signaling pathway, which upregulates the expression of glycine amidinotransferase (GATM), the first rate-limiting enzyme of de novo creatine biosynthesis. Glycine 118-125 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 19-23 34675920-5 2021 This study involved generating a novel CAR by deletion of two consecutive glycine residues in the CD8 hinge domain of second-generation (2nd) CAR, thereafter named 2nd-GG CAR. Glycine 74-81 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Mus musculus 39-42 34675920-5 2021 This study involved generating a novel CAR by deletion of two consecutive glycine residues in the CD8 hinge domain of second-generation (2nd) CAR, thereafter named 2nd-GG CAR. Glycine 74-81 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Mus musculus 142-145 34675920-5 2021 This study involved generating a novel CAR by deletion of two consecutive glycine residues in the CD8 hinge domain of second-generation (2nd) CAR, thereafter named 2nd-GG CAR. Glycine 74-81 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Mus musculus 171-174 34537246-6 2021 LARKS have high glycine content, which enables kinks to form as exemplified by the known LARKS-rich amyloidogenic structures of TDP43, FUS, and hnRNPA2, three proteins that are known to participate in MLOs. Glycine 16-23 FUS RNA binding protein Homo sapiens 135-138 34537246-6 2021 LARKS have high glycine content, which enables kinks to form as exemplified by the known LARKS-rich amyloidogenic structures of TDP43, FUS, and hnRNPA2, three proteins that are known to participate in MLOs. Glycine 16-23 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 144-151 34418406-0 2021 Glycine/glycine N-methyltransferase/sarcosine axis mediates benzene-induced hematotoxicity. Glycine 0-7 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 8-35 34418406-6 2021 Notably, the expression of glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT), an enzyme catalyzing the transformation of glycine to sarcosine, was upregulated both in 1,4-BQ treated AHH-1 cells and benzene-exposed workers. Glycine 106-113 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 27-54 34418406-6 2021 Notably, the expression of glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT), an enzyme catalyzing the transformation of glycine to sarcosine, was upregulated both in 1,4-BQ treated AHH-1 cells and benzene-exposed workers. Glycine 106-113 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 56-60 34418406-7 2021 These results imply that the glycine/GNMT/sarcosine axis was involved in benzene-induced hematotoxicity. Glycine 29-36 glycine N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 37-41 34254739-0 2021 tRNA-derived fragments: tRF-Gly-CCC-046, tRF-Tyr-GTA-010 and tRF-Pro-TGG-001 as novel diagnostic biomarkers for breast cancer. Glycine 28-31 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 34102285-4 2021 Using a well-established click chemistry approach, we found that EZH2 can be modified by myristoylation at its N-terminal glycine in lung cancer cells. Glycine 122-129 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 65-69 34466116-7 2021 The first novel mutation was found at (c.1038InsGG) (p.346Gln < Gly) in which the insertion of GG at DNA position 1038 of exon 2 resulting in a substitution of glutamine into glycine at 346th amino acid of BMP15 protein. Glycine 64-67 bone morphogenetic protein 15 Homo sapiens 206-211 34466116-7 2021 The first novel mutation was found at (c.1038InsGG) (p.346Gln < Gly) in which the insertion of GG at DNA position 1038 of exon 2 resulting in a substitution of glutamine into glycine at 346th amino acid of BMP15 protein. Glycine 175-182 bone morphogenetic protein 15 Homo sapiens 206-211 34504293-7 2021 We uncover allosteric coupling within NMDA LBD hetero-dimers, where binding of L-glutamate to the GluN2A LBD stalls clamshell motions of the glycine-binding GluN1 LBD. Glycine 141-148 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 98-104 34504293-7 2021 We uncover allosteric coupling within NMDA LBD hetero-dimers, where binding of L-glutamate to the GluN2A LBD stalls clamshell motions of the glycine-binding GluN1 LBD. Glycine 141-148 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 34254739-7 2021 CONCLUSIONS: tRFs: tRF-Gly-CCC-046, tRF-Tyr-GTA-010 and tRF-Pro-TGG-001 are downregulated in breast cancer and early breast cancer and act as new potential biomarkers for the diagnosis and early diagnosis of breast cancer. Glycine 23-26 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 34254739-5 2021 RESULTS: Our results demonstrated that tRFs: tRF-Gly-CCC-046, tRF-Tyr-GTA-010 and tRF-Pro-TGG-001 were downregulated in both tissues and sera from breast cancer patients as well as early-stage patients compared with those in the healthy donors. Glycine 49-52 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 34449768-8 2021 In addition, Gly/Arg genotype of IRS1 gene was associated with significantly higher body mass index, fat mass, %body fat, triglycerides, cholesterol, alkaline phosphate, aspartate transaminase, fasting insulin and HOMA-IR levels in OSA and NAFLD subjects. Glycine 13-16 insulin Homo sapiens 202-209 34439534-1 2021 In Arabidopsis, the cytosolic redox protein thioredoxin h2 (Trx-h2) is anchored to the cytoplasmic endomembrane through the myristoylated second glycine residue (Gly2). Glycine 145-152 Metallo-hydrolase/oxidoreductase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 162-166 34502133-5 2021 In this study, we found that K8/K18-Akt binding is downregulated by K8/K18 phosphorylation, specifically phosphorylation of K18 ser7/34/53 residues, whereas the binding is upregulated by K8 gly-62-cys mutation. Glycine 190-193 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 36-39 34214466-3 2021 The N-terminal glycine degron (Gly/N-degron) is recognized by ZYG11B and ZER1, the substrate receptors of the Cullin 2-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2). Glycine 15-22 zyg-11 related cell cycle regulator Homo sapiens 73-77 34214466-3 2021 The N-terminal glycine degron (Gly/N-degron) is recognized by ZYG11B and ZER1, the substrate receptors of the Cullin 2-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2). Glycine 15-22 cullin 2 Homo sapiens 110-118 34214466-3 2021 The N-terminal glycine degron (Gly/N-degron) is recognized by ZYG11B and ZER1, the substrate receptors of the Cullin 2-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2). Glycine 31-34 zyg-11 related cell cycle regulator Homo sapiens 73-77 34214466-3 2021 The N-terminal glycine degron (Gly/N-degron) is recognized by ZYG11B and ZER1, the substrate receptors of the Cullin 2-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2). Glycine 31-34 cullin 2 Homo sapiens 110-118 34214466-5 2021 The structures reveal that ZYG11B and ZER1 utilize their armadillo (ARM) repeats forming a deep and narrow cavity to engage mainly the first four residues of Gly/N-degrons. Glycine 158-161 zyg-11 related cell cycle regulator Homo sapiens 38-42 34405311-9 2022 RESULTS: Glycine powder significantly increased the expression of proinflammatory genes and showed exploitation of the NF-kappaB pathway, albeit trehalose powder hardly interfered with cell function and did not trigger the NF-kappaB pathway. Glycine 9-16 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 119-128 34425818-11 2021 The structure prediction analysis showed that the missense mutation p.G332E would probably lead to a significant conformational change, thereby preventing the expression of the FUCA1 protein indeed; the 3D structural model of the FUCA1 protein reveals that the glycine at position 332 is located near a catalytic nucleophilic residue. Glycine 261-268 alpha-L-fucosidase 1 Homo sapiens 177-182 34425818-11 2021 The structure prediction analysis showed that the missense mutation p.G332E would probably lead to a significant conformational change, thereby preventing the expression of the FUCA1 protein indeed; the 3D structural model of the FUCA1 protein reveals that the glycine at position 332 is located near a catalytic nucleophilic residue. Glycine 261-268 alpha-L-fucosidase 1 Homo sapiens 230-235 34413877-4 2021 NMDARs that contained the P532H within the glycine-binding domain of GluN1 with either the GluN2A or GluN2B subunits were evaluated for changes in their pharmacological and biophysical properties, which surprisingly revealed only modest changes in glycine potency but a significant decrease in glutamate potency, an increase in sensitivity to endogenous zinc inhibition, a decrease in response to maximally effective concentrations of agonists, a shortened synaptic-like response time course, a decreased channel open probability, and a reduced receptor cell surface expression. Glycine 43-50 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 34413877-4 2021 NMDARs that contained the P532H within the glycine-binding domain of GluN1 with either the GluN2A or GluN2B subunits were evaluated for changes in their pharmacological and biophysical properties, which surprisingly revealed only modest changes in glycine potency but a significant decrease in glutamate potency, an increase in sensitivity to endogenous zinc inhibition, a decrease in response to maximally effective concentrations of agonists, a shortened synaptic-like response time course, a decreased channel open probability, and a reduced receptor cell surface expression. Glycine 248-255 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 34321660-4 2021 Here we describe the cryo-electron microscope structures of human GluN1-GluN2A and GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate. Glycine 139-146 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 34342855-3 2022 Integrins recognize oligopeptides present on ECM proteins and are involved in three main types of interaction, namely with collagen, laminin, and the oligopeptide RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) present on vitronectin and fibronectin proteins. Glycine 172-175 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 208-219 34321660-4 2021 Here we describe the cryo-electron microscope structures of human GluN1-GluN2A and GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate. Glycine 139-146 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 72-78 34321660-4 2021 Here we describe the cryo-electron microscope structures of human GluN1-GluN2A and GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate. Glycine 139-146 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 34342168-7 2021 These findings suggest that the hormonal regulation of GLDC contributes not only to the changes in circulating glycine levels seen in metabolic disease, but also affects glutathione production, possibly as a defense against metabolic disease-associated oxidative stress. Glycine 111-118 glycine decarboxylase Mus musculus 55-59 34233759-6 2021 RESULTS: Thirteen metabolites were identified as common biomarkers discriminating ob/ob mice and lepb-/- zebrafish larvae from their respective wild type controls: alanine, citrulline, ethanolamine, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, putrescine, serine and threonine. Glycine 210-217 leptin b Danio rerio 97-101 34436442-7 2021 While the Gly/Ser ratio increased in all Arabidopsis lines between air and low CO2 conditions, low CO2 conditions led to a higher increase in both Gly and Ser contents in gox1 and gox2.2 mutants when compared to wild-type and gox2.1 plants. Glycine 147-150 Aldolase-type TIM barrel family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 34320345-2 2021 In this study, we demonstrate impaired glycine-oxalate metabolism through alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGXT) in atherosclerosis. Glycine 39-46 alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase Mus musculus 74-109 34320345-2 2021 In this study, we demonstrate impaired glycine-oxalate metabolism through alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGXT) in atherosclerosis. Glycine 39-46 alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase Mus musculus 111-115 34320345-4 2021 Agxt deletion in apolipoprotein E-deficient (Apoe-/-) mice decreases the glycine/oxalate ratio and increases atherosclerosis with induction of hepatic pro-atherogenic pathways, predominantly cytokine/chemokine signaling and dysregulated redox homeostasis. Glycine 73-80 alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase Mus musculus 0-4 34320345-4 2021 Agxt deletion in apolipoprotein E-deficient (Apoe-/-) mice decreases the glycine/oxalate ratio and increases atherosclerosis with induction of hepatic pro-atherogenic pathways, predominantly cytokine/chemokine signaling and dysregulated redox homeostasis. Glycine 73-80 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 45-49 34320345-8 2021 Conversely, AGXT overexpression in Apoe-/- mice increases the glycine/oxalate ratio and decreases aortic superoxide, CCL5, and atherosclerosis. Glycine 62-69 alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase Mus musculus 12-16 34320345-8 2021 Conversely, AGXT overexpression in Apoe-/- mice increases the glycine/oxalate ratio and decreases aortic superoxide, CCL5, and atherosclerosis. Glycine 62-69 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 35-39 34306033-3 2021 Based on population studies, clusters in COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes associated with the presence of glycine substitutions leading to fatal outcome have been distinguished and named as "lethal regions." Glycine 97-104 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 52-58 34306033-9 2021 Finally, we identified six glycine substitutions located in lethal regions of COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes, of which four are novel. Glycine 27-34 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 89-95 34306033-11 2021 Similarly, 109 glycine substitutions have been identified in eight lethal clusters of COL1A2, of which 51 have been associated with a fatal manifestation. Glycine 15-22 collagen type I alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 86-92 34225773-0 2021 A 5"-tRNA halve, tiRNA-Gly promotes cell proliferation and migration via binding to RBM17 and inducing alternative splicing in papillary thyroid cancer. Glycine 23-26 RNA binding motif protein 17 Homo sapiens 84-89 34233182-3 2021 In this study, we show that GluN2A is phosphorylated at Ser-1459 by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase IIalpha (CaMKIIalpha) in response to glycine stimulation that mimics LTP in primary neurons. Glycine 138-145 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 28-34 34233182-5 2021 Loss of SNX27 or CaMKIIalpha function blocks the glycine-induced increase in GluN2A-NMDARs on the neuronal membrane. Glycine 49-56 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 77-83 34225773-12 2021 Moreover, RBM17 level in tiRNA-Gly high-expressing human PTC tissues is upregulated. Glycine 31-34 RNA binding motif protein 17 Homo sapiens 10-15 34225773-14 2021 Importantly, tiRNA-Gly can induce exon 16 splicing of MAP4K4 mRNA leading to phosphorylation of downstream signaling pathway, which is RBM17 dependent. Glycine 19-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 Homo sapiens 54-60 34168485-2 2021 Here, we describe the second family with COL2A1 mutation, c.611G>C, Gly204Ala, leading to a replacement of glycine in the core triple helical (Gly-X-Y) domain of COL2A1 gene. Glycine 107-114 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 41-47 34168485-2 2021 Here, we describe the second family with COL2A1 mutation, c.611G>C, Gly204Ala, leading to a replacement of glycine in the core triple helical (Gly-X-Y) domain of COL2A1 gene. Glycine 107-114 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 162-168 34258435-1 2021 The aim of the study was to test the interaction between Thr and Gly in low crude protein (CP) diets in 7 to 28 d broilers on production performance and plasma metabolites. Glycine 65-68 ceruloplasmin Gallus gallus 91-93 34201404-6 2021 The consequential changes in extracellular glycine concentration can lead to parallel changes in the activity of NR1/NR2B type NMDA receptors of which glycine is a mandatory agonist, and thereby may reduce neurodegenerative events in the retina. Glycine 43-50 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 34201404-6 2021 The consequential changes in extracellular glycine concentration can lead to parallel changes in the activity of NR1/NR2B type NMDA receptors of which glycine is a mandatory agonist, and thereby may reduce neurodegenerative events in the retina. Glycine 151-158 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 34201404-9 2021 We have hypothesized that glycine transporter 1 inhibitors and P2Y purinoceptor agonists may have therapeutic importance in neurodegenerative-neuroinflammatory disorders of the retina by decreasing NR1/NR2B NMDA receptor activity and production and release of a series of proinflammatory cytokines from microglial cells. Glycine 26-33 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 198-201 34085156-11 2022 In addition, Gly supplementation attenuated infiltration of CD4+, CD8+ T-lymphocytes, CD11b+ and F4/80+ macrophages in the colon. Glycine 13-16 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 86-91 34169068-4 2021 The effect of pathogenic TDP-43 mutations within glycine-rich regions (where the majority of ALS-causing TDP-43 mutations occur) on SG dynamics in motor neurons is poorly understood. Glycine 49-56 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 25-31 34169068-4 2021 The effect of pathogenic TDP-43 mutations within glycine-rich regions (where the majority of ALS-causing TDP-43 mutations occur) on SG dynamics in motor neurons is poorly understood. Glycine 49-56 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 105-111 35543349-7 2022 Furthermore, liver metabolomics based on UPLC-QTOF/MS demonstrated that oral administration of GAA had a significant regulatory effect on the composition of liver metabolites in mice exposed to alcohol intake, especially the levels of the biomarkers involved in the metabolic pathways of riboflavin metabolism, glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, pyruvate metabolism, glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids, synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies, fructose and mannose metabolism. Glycine 311-318 glucosidase, alpha, acid Mus musculus 95-98 34095107-10 2021 Interestingly, PREP disruption inhibited p-ERK and p-p65 and reduced the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in response to endotoxin and proline-glycine-proline, which guided macrophage/neutrophil infiltration in mice fed a HFD for 24 weeks. Glycine 146-153 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 43-46 34084151-3 2021 All are strongly related to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in adults (glycine inversely) and are independent of biological and methodological variations in insulin assays. Glycine 85-92 insulin Homo sapiens 28-35 34752284-4 2021 The GroEL minichaperone is fused to a glycine-serine rich linker followed by the enterokinase protease recognition sequence. Glycine 38-45 GroEL Escherichia coli 4-9 34090290-5 2021 RESULTS: Results: It was established that distribution of Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly, and Gly/Gly genotypes for Arg16Gly polymorphism in the beta2 -AR gene was 44.2%, 40.0%, 15.8% in the control group vs. 31.3%; 45.7% and 23.0 among BA patients, respectively (chi2 = 6.59; r = 0.037). Glycine 71-74 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 131-136 34090290-5 2021 RESULTS: Results: It was established that distribution of Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly, and Gly/Gly genotypes for Arg16Gly polymorphism in the beta2 -AR gene was 44.2%, 40.0%, 15.8% in the control group vs. 31.3%; 45.7% and 23.0 among BA patients, respectively (chi2 = 6.59; r = 0.037). Glycine 80-83 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 131-136 34090290-5 2021 RESULTS: Results: It was established that distribution of Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly, and Gly/Gly genotypes for Arg16Gly polymorphism in the beta2 -AR gene was 44.2%, 40.0%, 15.8% in the control group vs. 31.3%; 45.7% and 23.0 among BA patients, respectively (chi2 = 6.59; r = 0.037). Glycine 84-87 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 131-136 34090290-7 2021 BA risk was 1.74 times higher in the minor allele carriers (Arg/Gly + Gly/Gly genotypes) for Arg16Gly polymorphism in the beta2 -AR gene. Glycine 64-67 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 122-127 34090290-7 2021 BA risk was 1.74 times higher in the minor allele carriers (Arg/Gly + Gly/Gly genotypes) for Arg16Gly polymorphism in the beta2 -AR gene. Glycine 70-73 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 122-127 34090290-7 2021 BA risk was 1.74 times higher in the minor allele carriers (Arg/Gly + Gly/Gly genotypes) for Arg16Gly polymorphism in the beta2 -AR gene. Glycine 74-77 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 122-127 35393769-5 2022 Here, we demonstrate that the combination of oral glycine and metformin with intravenous PMO enhances PMO activity, dystrophin restoration, extends lifespan, and improves body-wide function and phenotypic rescue of dystrophin /utrophin double knock-out (DKO) mice without any overt adverse effects. Glycine 50-57 dystrophin, muscular dystrophy Mus musculus 116-126 35393769-5 2022 Here, we demonstrate that the combination of oral glycine and metformin with intravenous PMO enhances PMO activity, dystrophin restoration, extends lifespan, and improves body-wide function and phenotypic rescue of dystrophin /utrophin double knock-out (DKO) mice without any overt adverse effects. Glycine 50-57 dystrophin, muscular dystrophy Mus musculus 215-225 35393769-5 2022 Here, we demonstrate that the combination of oral glycine and metformin with intravenous PMO enhances PMO activity, dystrophin restoration, extends lifespan, and improves body-wide function and phenotypic rescue of dystrophin /utrophin double knock-out (DKO) mice without any overt adverse effects. Glycine 50-57 utrophin Mus musculus 227-235 35624196-5 2022 We also found that the stimulation of NMDA receptor by glycine treatment for LTP induction stimulated SynGAP1 phosphorylation, Ras-ERK activation, spine enlargement and SynGAP1 delocalization from the spines in striatal neurons, and these effects were prevented by Rho-kinase inhibition. Glycine 55-62 synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1 Homo sapiens 102-109 35624196-5 2022 We also found that the stimulation of NMDA receptor by glycine treatment for LTP induction stimulated SynGAP1 phosphorylation, Ras-ERK activation, spine enlargement and SynGAP1 delocalization from the spines in striatal neurons, and these effects were prevented by Rho-kinase inhibition. Glycine 55-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 35624196-5 2022 We also found that the stimulation of NMDA receptor by glycine treatment for LTP induction stimulated SynGAP1 phosphorylation, Ras-ERK activation, spine enlargement and SynGAP1 delocalization from the spines in striatal neurons, and these effects were prevented by Rho-kinase inhibition. Glycine 55-62 synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1 Homo sapiens 169-176 35597955-11 2022 The variants with the largest posterior inclusion probability in the two credible sets were an amino acid change in HLA-DQB1 (glutamine to histidine at residue 253) and a multi-allelic amino acid change in HLA-DRB1 (presence/absence of serine, glycine or leucine at residue 11). Glycine 244-251 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 Homo sapiens 206-214 35545256-3 2022 At pharmacologically active doses of {greater than or equal to}0.1 mg/kg, both mouse Fc-mouse IL-10 and human Fc-human IL-10, constructed as the C-terminus of the Fc domain fused with IL-10 via a glycine-serine polypeptide linker, exhibited nonlinear pharmacokinetics after intravenous administration to mice at the doses of 0.05, 0.5, and 5 mg/kg. Glycine 196-203 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 94-99 35579101-5 2022 After instillation, the presence of integrin-beta1 endows coated nanoparticles with steady adhesion via specific binding to Arg-Gly-Asp sequence on the fibronectin of ocular epithelium, achieving durable retention on ocular surface. Glycine 128-131 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 152-163 35548669-0 2022 Nociception in the Glycine Receptor Deficient Mutant Mouse Spastic. Glycine 19-26 glycine receptor, beta subunit Mus musculus 59-66 35085745-3 2022 AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aims to evaluate the protective effect and mechanism of GLY on a pathway involving enteric-origin lipopolysaccharide (LPS), toll-like receptor (TLR)4 and NF-kappaB in mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC. Glycine 85-88 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 153-178 35085745-3 2022 AIM OF THE STUDY: This study aims to evaluate the protective effect and mechanism of GLY on a pathway involving enteric-origin lipopolysaccharide (LPS), toll-like receptor (TLR)4 and NF-kappaB in mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced UC. Glycine 85-88 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 183-192 35085745-9 2022 GLY also protected the intestinal mucosal barrier by increasing the expression of the tight junction proteins, occludin, claudin-1 and ZO-1 and by reducing the serum LPS content and decreasing the expression of TLR4, MyD88, NF-kappaB, IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha proteins in colon. Glycine 0-3 occludin Mus musculus 111-119 35085745-9 2022 GLY also protected the intestinal mucosal barrier by increasing the expression of the tight junction proteins, occludin, claudin-1 and ZO-1 and by reducing the serum LPS content and decreasing the expression of TLR4, MyD88, NF-kappaB, IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha proteins in colon. Glycine 0-3 tight junction protein 1 Mus musculus 135-139 35085745-9 2022 GLY also protected the intestinal mucosal barrier by increasing the expression of the tight junction proteins, occludin, claudin-1 and ZO-1 and by reducing the serum LPS content and decreasing the expression of TLR4, MyD88, NF-kappaB, IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha proteins in colon. Glycine 0-3 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 211-215 35085745-9 2022 GLY also protected the intestinal mucosal barrier by increasing the expression of the tight junction proteins, occludin, claudin-1 and ZO-1 and by reducing the serum LPS content and decreasing the expression of TLR4, MyD88, NF-kappaB, IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha proteins in colon. Glycine 0-3 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 224-233 35085745-9 2022 GLY also protected the intestinal mucosal barrier by increasing the expression of the tight junction proteins, occludin, claudin-1 and ZO-1 and by reducing the serum LPS content and decreasing the expression of TLR4, MyD88, NF-kappaB, IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha proteins in colon. Glycine 0-3 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 235-239 35085745-9 2022 GLY also protected the intestinal mucosal barrier by increasing the expression of the tight junction proteins, occludin, claudin-1 and ZO-1 and by reducing the serum LPS content and decreasing the expression of TLR4, MyD88, NF-kappaB, IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha proteins in colon. Glycine 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 255-264 35085745-11 2022 CONCLUSION: GLY might exert an anti-UC effect by improving the colonic mucosal barrier and inhibiting the enteric-origin LPS/TLR4/NF-kappaB inflammatory pathway, and restoring the homeostasis of the intestinal flora in UC mice. Glycine 12-15 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 125-129 35085745-11 2022 CONCLUSION: GLY might exert an anti-UC effect by improving the colonic mucosal barrier and inhibiting the enteric-origin LPS/TLR4/NF-kappaB inflammatory pathway, and restoring the homeostasis of the intestinal flora in UC mice. Glycine 12-15 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 130-139 35533195-5 2022 Here, we generated recombinant EBOVs encoding glycine (G) or arginine (R) mutations at VP35/K309 (rEBOV-VP35/K309G/-R) and show that both mutations prohibit VP35/K309 ubiquitination. Glycine 46-53 polymerase complex protein Reston ebolavirus 87-91 35533195-5 2022 Here, we generated recombinant EBOVs encoding glycine (G) or arginine (R) mutations at VP35/K309 (rEBOV-VP35/K309G/-R) and show that both mutations prohibit VP35/K309 ubiquitination. Glycine 46-53 polymerase complex protein Reston ebolavirus 104-108 35533195-5 2022 Here, we generated recombinant EBOVs encoding glycine (G) or arginine (R) mutations at VP35/K309 (rEBOV-VP35/K309G/-R) and show that both mutations prohibit VP35/K309 ubiquitination. Glycine 46-53 polymerase complex protein Reston ebolavirus 157-161 35139220-3 2022 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants lacking ER-ANT1 (er-ant1 plants) exhibit a photorespiratory phenotype accompanied by high glycine levels and stunted growth, pointing to an inhibition of glycine decarboxylase. Glycine 133-140 aromatic and neutral transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 54-58 35139220-3 2022 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants lacking ER-ANT1 (er-ant1 plants) exhibit a photorespiratory phenotype accompanied by high glycine levels and stunted growth, pointing to an inhibition of glycine decarboxylase. Glycine 197-204 aromatic and neutral transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 54-58 35602938-0 2022 Increased glycine contributes to synaptic dysfunction and early mortality in Nprl2 seizure model. Glycine 10-17 NPR2 like, GATOR1 complex subunit Mus musculus 77-82 35602938-6 2022 Proteomic and metabolomics studies of Nprl2 mutants revealed alterations in known epilepsy-implicated proteins and metabolic pathways, including increases in the neurotransmitter, glycine. Glycine 180-187 NPR2 like, GATOR1 complex subunit Mus musculus 38-43 35460232-11 2022 Significant genetic and phenotypic correlations were found for glycine and serine-glycine ratio with metabolic disease risk factors including adiposity, insulin sensitivity and inflammation-related phenotypes (rhog = -0.37 to 0.35, P < 0.03, rhop = -0.19 to 0.13, P < 0.006). Glycine 63-70 insulin Homo sapiens 153-160 35456407-11 2022 In short, we find differential expression profiles and predict that tiRNA-1:33-Gly-GCC-1, tRF-1:32-Gly-GCC-1, and tRF-+1:T20-Ser-TGA-1 are very likely to engage in the pathophysiological process of MIBC via regulating the target genes in the key pathways. Glycine 99-102 telomeric repeat binding factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 35531129-5 2022 Experimental approach: In this study, the Fc domain of human IgG1 with serine-glycine linkers was attached to the C-terminal of a GH superagonist via molecular cloning. Glycine 78-85 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 130-132 35383225-6 2022 It was found that glycine was not polymerized in the experimental condition assayed, but partially decomposed to ethanol under pressures of 1 and 6 GPa and shear strains of < 120 m/m. Glycine 18-25 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 148-151 35384358-1 2022 HLA-A*24:516 has one nucleotide change from HLA-A*24:02:01:01 at nucleotide 194 where Alanine (41) is changed to Glycine. Glycine 113-120 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 0-5 35384358-1 2022 HLA-A*24:516 has one nucleotide change from HLA-A*24:02:01:01 at nucleotide 194 where Alanine (41) is changed to Glycine. Glycine 113-120 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 44-49 35217385-1 2022 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) are di- or tri-heterotetrameric ligand-gated ion channels composed of two obligate glycine-binding GluN1 subunits and two glutamate-binding GluN2 or GluN3 subunits, encoded by GRIN1, GRIN2A-D, and GRIN3A-B receptor genes respectively. Glycine 122-129 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 35217385-1 2022 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAR) are di- or tri-heterotetrameric ligand-gated ion channels composed of two obligate glycine-binding GluN1 subunits and two glutamate-binding GluN2 or GluN3 subunits, encoded by GRIN1, GRIN2A-D, and GRIN3A-B receptor genes respectively. Glycine 122-129 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 215-220 35144620-1 2022 RATIONALE: The long-acting beta2-agonist/long-acting muscarinic antagonist combination indacaterol/glycopyrronium (IND/GLY) elicits bronchodilation, improves symptoms, and reduces exacerbations in COPD. Glycine 119-122 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 27-32 35177655-4 2022 Heterozygous pathogenic COL4A3 and COL4A4 variants affecting Gly (n = 304) in autosomal dominant Alport syndrome were correlated with the risk of haematuria in the UK 100,000 Genomes Project. Glycine 61-64 collagen type IV alpha 4 chain Homo sapiens 35-41 35177655-8 2022 Heterozygous pathogenic COL4A3 and COL4A4 variants that resulted in a Gly substitution with a highly destabilising residue (Arg, Val, Glu, Asp, Trp) were associated with an increased risk of haematuria (p = 0.018), and those adjacent to a non-collagenous region were associated with a reduced risk (p = 0.046). Glycine 70-73 collagen type IV alpha 4 chain Homo sapiens 35-41 34624079-6 2022 Mechanistically, SHMT2 inhibition led to a significant reduction of intracellular glycine and formate levels, which inhibited the mTOR pathway and thereby triggered autophagic degradation of the oncogenic transcription factor TCF3. Glycine 82-89 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 130-134 35052658-0 2022 GlyNAC (Glycine and N-Acetylcysteine) Supplementation Improves Impaired Mitochondrial Fuel Oxidation and Lowers Insulin Resistance in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Results of a Pilot Study. Glycine 8-15 insulin Homo sapiens 112-119 35052477-6 2022 In the COL2A1 gene, 28 novel variants were identified, and a total of 63% of the variants were found in the triple helix region resulted in glycine substitution in Gly-XY repeats, which were identified in patients with clinical manifestations of congenital spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with varying severity, and were not found in Stickler syndrome, type I and Kniest dysplasia. Glycine 140-147 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 7-13 2677400-5 1989 Our results indicate that a glutamic acid to glycine change at gp120 amino acid 516, a lysine to isoleucine change at amino acid 517, and an arginine to lysine change at amino acid 518 affect neither gp160 cleavage nor syncytium formation. Glycine 45-52 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 200-205 35052477-6 2022 In the COL2A1 gene, 28 novel variants were identified, and a total of 63% of the variants were found in the triple helix region resulted in glycine substitution in Gly-XY repeats, which were identified in patients with clinical manifestations of congenital spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with varying severity, and were not found in Stickler syndrome, type I and Kniest dysplasia. Glycine 164-167 collagen type II alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 7-13 35491929-3 2022 Here, we show that the LCD of hnRNPA2 interacts with RNA via an embedded Tyr/Gly-rich region which is a disordered RNA-binding motif. Glycine 77-80 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 30-37 2556391-2 1989 Variant forms of mammalian gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly.NH2) are present in chicken ([Gln8] GnRH and [His5, Trp7, Tyr8]GnRH), salmon ([Trp7, Leu8]GnRH), and lamprey ([Tyr3, Leu5, Glu6, Trp7, Lys8] GnRH). Glycine 87-90 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 27-57 2556391-2 1989 Variant forms of mammalian gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly.NH2) are present in chicken ([Gln8] GnRH and [His5, Trp7, Tyr8]GnRH), salmon ([Trp7, Leu8]GnRH), and lamprey ([Tyr3, Leu5, Glu6, Trp7, Lys8] GnRH). Glycine 87-90 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 2556391-2 1989 Variant forms of mammalian gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly.NH2) are present in chicken ([Gln8] GnRH and [His5, Trp7, Tyr8]GnRH), salmon ([Trp7, Leu8]GnRH), and lamprey ([Tyr3, Leu5, Glu6, Trp7, Lys8] GnRH). Glycine 103-106 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 27-57 2556391-2 1989 Variant forms of mammalian gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly.NH2) are present in chicken ([Gln8] GnRH and [His5, Trp7, Tyr8]GnRH), salmon ([Trp7, Leu8]GnRH), and lamprey ([Tyr3, Leu5, Glu6, Trp7, Lys8] GnRH). Glycine 103-106 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 2480354-10 1989 A synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser tetrapeptide (RGDS), specific for fibronectin and vitronectin adhesion receptors, inhibited TRH-, EGF-, and TPA-induced GH4 cell stretching and attachment to fibronectin- and vitronectin-coated dishes. Glycine 16-19 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 42-46 2480354-10 1989 A synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser tetrapeptide (RGDS), specific for fibronectin and vitronectin adhesion receptors, inhibited TRH-, EGF-, and TPA-induced GH4 cell stretching and attachment to fibronectin- and vitronectin-coated dishes. Glycine 16-19 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 120-123 2690069-5 1989 The sequences of the genes for amylin and the calcitonin gene-related peptides (CGRPs) show strong similarity, especially over their 5" coding regions, where both peptides have a conserved intramolecular disulfide bridge, and also over their 3" coding regions, where the presence of a glycine codon strongly suggests that the carboxyl-terminal residue of amylin, like that of CGRP, is amidated. Glycine 285-292 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 31-37 2480792-7 1989 Glutamine, phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate (PRPP), ATP and glycine were required for the two-step sequence of glutamine:amidophosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.14) and phosphoribosylamine-glycine ligase (EC 6.3.4.13). Glycine 56-63 phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate amidotransferase Homo sapiens 117-147 2674119-7 1989 Site specific mutations within these 5 residues demonstrate that Gly-508 and Arg-509 are independently involved in calmodulin-dependent binding and activation of myosin light chain kinase. Glycine 65-68 myosin, heavy chain 15 Gallus gallus 162-168 2808373-4 1989 Because osteopontin mediates cell adhesion and spreading, and contains an Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser cell-binding sequence, our observations strongly suggest that the cell surface localization of pp69 osteopontin is receptor-mediated, and the modification by phosphorylation may be crucial for its receptor binding activity. Glycine 78-81 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 190-201 2549026-3 1989 In the current study we demonstrate that this apparent Ca2+ channel function is specifically inhibited by the synthetic analogue of the fibrinogen gamma COOH-terminal peptide, His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (His-12-Val), but not by the adhesive protein sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS). Glycine 188-191 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 296-300 2529542-6 1989 Furthermore, the murine Fc epsilon RII is truncated at the carboxyl terminus and the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, a common recognition site of integrin receptors, which is found in the reverse configuration in human Fc epsilon RII, is missing. Glycine 89-92 Fc receptor, IgE, low affinity II, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 24-38 2549026-3 1989 In the current study we demonstrate that this apparent Ca2+ channel function is specifically inhibited by the synthetic analogue of the fibrinogen gamma COOH-terminal peptide, His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (His-12-Val), but not by the adhesive protein sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS). Glycine 192-195 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 296-300 2549026-3 1989 In the current study we demonstrate that this apparent Ca2+ channel function is specifically inhibited by the synthetic analogue of the fibrinogen gamma COOH-terminal peptide, His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (His-12-Val), but not by the adhesive protein sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS). Glycine 192-195 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 296-300 2549026-3 1989 In the current study we demonstrate that this apparent Ca2+ channel function is specifically inhibited by the synthetic analogue of the fibrinogen gamma COOH-terminal peptide, His-His-Leu-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (His-12-Val), but not by the adhesive protein sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS). Glycine 192-195 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 296-300 2508560-1 1989 The tertiary structure model of EF-Tu predicts that the amino acid sequence Val-Asp-His-Gly-Lys-Thr-Thr-Leu (residues 20-27) forms a pocket that binds the pyrophosphate group. Glycine 88-91 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 2508560-7 1989 In contrast, the Gly-20 form was nearly as active as wild-type EF-Tu in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 17-20 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 2529542-6 1989 Furthermore, the murine Fc epsilon RII is truncated at the carboxyl terminus and the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, a common recognition site of integrin receptors, which is found in the reverse configuration in human Fc epsilon RII, is missing. Glycine 89-92 Fc epsilon receptor II Homo sapiens 209-223 2508560-8 1989 This mutation is theoretically equivalent to reversion of the Gly to Val transforming mutation of the cellular form of the ras gene product p21, a protein proposed to be structurally similar to EF-Tu in the GDP binding domain. Glycine 62-65 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 194-199 2502375-0 1989 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-Gly conversion to TRH in rat ventral prostate is inhibited by castration and aging. Glycine 36-39 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-29 2503371-1 1989 Rat TRH prohormone (pro-TRH) contains five separate copies of the TRH progenitor sequence, Gln-His-Pro-Gly. Glycine 103-106 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 20-27 2502375-0 1989 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-Gly conversion to TRH in rat ventral prostate is inhibited by castration and aging. Glycine 36-39 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 31-34 2502375-0 1989 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-Gly conversion to TRH in rat ventral prostate is inhibited by castration and aging. Glycine 36-39 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 2750535-6 1989 A glycine-extended gastrin [(5-17)G17-Gly)] elicited a small but significant increase in intracellular free Ca2+ although only at 10(-6) M. This increase was approximately 20% of that obtained with a similar concentration of G17. Glycine 2-9 gastrin Sus scrofa 19-26 2597139-4 1989 In stirred platelets, total and specific inhibition of PMA-induced aggregation by a fibrinogen-derived peptide (RGDS, i.e. Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) promoted maximal increases in membrane-associated PKC in the presence of PMA and completely prevented the loss in cellular activity. Glycine 127-130 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 112-116 2613766-10 1989 Migration over intact FGN was almost totally blocked by 230 microM-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), a peptide known to interact with integrin-type receptors. Glycine 71-74 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 84-88 2502375-8 1989 Because testosterone levels do not change during the first 18 months of life in most rat strains, and hypothyroidism in young animals is associated with a significant increase in prostate TRH and TRH-Gly levels, we conclude that the aging-related decline in prostate TRH biosynthesis is not the result of a hypogonadal state. Glycine 200-203 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 196-199 2681686-1 1989 Endopeptidase (EP) 24.15 cleaves the Tyr5-Gly6 bond of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2), and is the primary LHRH degrading enzyme in pituitary and hypothalamic membrane preparations. Glycine 42-45 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 55-92 2681686-1 1989 Endopeptidase (EP) 24.15 cleaves the Tyr5-Gly6 bond of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2), and is the primary LHRH degrading enzyme in pituitary and hypothalamic membrane preparations. Glycine 42-45 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 2540202-4 1989 The sequence specificity of the Ub-Xase was demonstrated by mutagenesis of the carboxyl-terminal glycine of ubiquitin to an alanine, which inhibited ubiquitin removal in vivo. Glycine 97-104 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 108-117 2540202-4 1989 The sequence specificity of the Ub-Xase was demonstrated by mutagenesis of the carboxyl-terminal glycine of ubiquitin to an alanine, which inhibited ubiquitin removal in vivo. Glycine 97-104 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 149-158 2502375-8 1989 Because testosterone levels do not change during the first 18 months of life in most rat strains, and hypothyroidism in young animals is associated with a significant increase in prostate TRH and TRH-Gly levels, we conclude that the aging-related decline in prostate TRH biosynthesis is not the result of a hypogonadal state. Glycine 200-203 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 196-199 2500333-2 1989 Within secretory granules, TRH-Gly is converted to TRH through alpha-amidation of the C-terminal proline residue, using Gly as the NH2 donor. Glycine 31-34 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 27-30 2708912-8 1989 It is shown in addition that the tripeptide Arg-Gly-Asp, identical to the region of iC3b recognized by CR3 and by several adhesion-promoting receptors that are structurally similar to CR3, such as fibronectin or vitronectin, is a significant inhibitor of the binding to and the phagocytosis of S-RBC by monocytic-macrophagic cells. Glycine 48-51 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 103-106 2708912-8 1989 It is shown in addition that the tripeptide Arg-Gly-Asp, identical to the region of iC3b recognized by CR3 and by several adhesion-promoting receptors that are structurally similar to CR3, such as fibronectin or vitronectin, is a significant inhibitor of the binding to and the phagocytosis of S-RBC by monocytic-macrophagic cells. Glycine 48-51 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 184-187 2500352-0 1989 Radioimmunoassay for thyrotropin-releasing hormone precursor peptide, Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Arg-Arg. Glycine 90-93 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 21-50 2500352-1 1989 A radioimmunoassay for thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) precursor peptide Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Arg-Arg (pro-TRH), has been developed. Glycine 97-100 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 23-52 2554575-6 1989 Tick-borne and mosquito-borne flaviviruses share a common hydrophilicity profile and also other features of their primary sequences, such as the presumably functional Gly-Asp-Asp sequence element within protein NS5. Glycine 167-170 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 211-214 2500352-1 1989 A radioimmunoassay for thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) precursor peptide Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Arg-Arg (pro-TRH), has been developed. Glycine 97-100 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 110-117 2500333-2 1989 Within secretory granules, TRH-Gly is converted to TRH through alpha-amidation of the C-terminal proline residue, using Gly as the NH2 donor. Glycine 31-34 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 51-54 2500352-2 1989 Anti-pro-TRH antibody was raised in rabbits immunized with a conjugate of synthetic pro-TRH analog, Cys-Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Arg-Arg-Cys (pCC10) to bovine serum albumin. Glycine 124-127 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 5-12 2500352-2 1989 Anti-pro-TRH antibody was raised in rabbits immunized with a conjugate of synthetic pro-TRH analog, Cys-Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Arg-Arg-Cys (pCC10) to bovine serum albumin. Glycine 124-127 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 84-91 2500333-3 1989 Using specific RIA, we measured the TRH-Gly immunoreactivity (TRH-Gly-IR) and TRH-IR concentrations in tissues from the reproductive and gastrointestinal systems, adrenals, and other internal organs in euthyroid, hypothyroid, and T4-treated 250-g Sprague-Dawley male rats. Glycine 40-43 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 36-39 2551731-2 1989 DNA sequence analysis of mutant W7 revealed a single base transition in the cytochrome b gene; the mutated residue Gly 131 is perfectly conserved in all known cytochromes b and belongs to the Qo domain. Glycine 115-118 cytochrome b Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 76-88 2500333-3 1989 Using specific RIA, we measured the TRH-Gly immunoreactivity (TRH-Gly-IR) and TRH-IR concentrations in tissues from the reproductive and gastrointestinal systems, adrenals, and other internal organs in euthyroid, hypothyroid, and T4-treated 250-g Sprague-Dawley male rats. Glycine 66-69 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 62-65 2500333-3 1989 Using specific RIA, we measured the TRH-Gly immunoreactivity (TRH-Gly-IR) and TRH-IR concentrations in tissues from the reproductive and gastrointestinal systems, adrenals, and other internal organs in euthyroid, hypothyroid, and T4-treated 250-g Sprague-Dawley male rats. Glycine 66-69 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 62-65 2656396-2 1989 A similar construct was made using a mutant gene encoding a BRP-Bla protein in which the cysteine residue at the +1 position was changed into a glycine residue. Glycine 144-151 beta-lactamase Escherichia coli 64-67 2500333-4 1989 TRH-Gly-IR concentrations were more than 2-fold higher than TRH-IR concentrations within the adrenal, pancreas, bowel, and stomach at the time of death. Glycine 4-7 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2527238-2 1989 Since both ligands bind to it through their respective RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) domains and since both have been cloned, we were able to deduce the amino acid sequence of the binding site from the nucleotide sequence coding for RGDS in both proteins. Glycine 65-68 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 55-59 2500333-5 1989 Untreated hypothyroidism and exogenous TRH significantly increased adrenal TRH-Gly-IR levels. Glycine 79-82 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 39-42 2527238-2 1989 Since both ligands bind to it through their respective RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) domains and since both have been cloned, we were able to deduce the amino acid sequence of the binding site from the nucleotide sequence coding for RGDS in both proteins. Glycine 65-68 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 226-230 2500333-5 1989 Untreated hypothyroidism and exogenous TRH significantly increased adrenal TRH-Gly-IR levels. Glycine 79-82 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 75-78 2500333-6 1989 Pancreatic TRH-Gly levels increased about 2-fold in hypothyroid rats. Glycine 15-18 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 11-14 2500333-7 1989 Incubation at 60 C significantly increased TRH-Gly-IR levels in the pancreas, adrenal, bowel, stomach, and epididymis by 14-, 3-, 6-, 6-, and 6-fold, respectively. Glycine 47-50 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 43-46 2659586-8 1989 N-terminal sequence analysis of the produced myoglobin revealed a glycine residue at the terminus, indicating that as in native muscle the N-terminal Met was removed in yeast by processing. Glycine 66-73 myoglobin Bos taurus 45-54 2546924-3 1989 The Gly at position 55 in the Fic protein was changed to Arg in the Fic-1 protein. Glycine 4-7 Fic Escherichia coli 30-33 2500333-8 1989 Also after 60 C incubation increases in the TRH-Gly-IR/TRH-IR ratio of 2.7-, 4-, and 1.7-fold were observed in the pancreas, epididymis, and bowel, respectively. Glycine 48-51 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 44-47 2500333-9 1989 Pooled tissue extracts were fractionated by cation exchange and reverse phase HPLC for characterization of TRH-Gly-IR. Glycine 111-114 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 107-110 2646637-4 1989 These assignments provide the basis for interpreting NMR data which demonstrate that the solution structure of hTGF alpha includes an antiparallel beta-sheet involving residues Gly-19 to Leu-24 and Lys-29 to Cys-34 and a second, smaller, antiparallel beta-sheet involving residues Tyr-38 and Val-39 and His-45 and Ala-46. Glycine 177-180 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 111-121 2500333-10 1989 Both chromatographic methods revealed a major peak of TRH-Gly-IR coeluting with synthetic TRH-Gly. Glycine 58-61 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 54-57 2500333-11 1989 Incubation at 60 C caused 13.5-, 4.1-, 1.5-, and 5-fold increments in the TRH-Gly-IR for adrenal, pancreas, prostate, and thyroid, respectively, compared to the immediately extracted control aliquots. Glycine 78-81 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 74-77 2500333-12 1989 Cation exchange and reverse phase HPLC also revealed production of higher mol wt TRH precursor peptides after incubation at 60 C for 4 or 20 h. Only the TRH-Gly-IR peak coeluting with pGlu-His-Pro-Gly was converted into TRH by rat brain alpha-amidating enzyme. Glycine 157-160 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 153-156 2546924-3 1989 The Gly at position 55 in the Fic protein was changed to Arg in the Fic-1 protein. Glycine 4-7 Fic Escherichia coli 68-71 2500333-12 1989 Cation exchange and reverse phase HPLC also revealed production of higher mol wt TRH precursor peptides after incubation at 60 C for 4 or 20 h. Only the TRH-Gly-IR peak coeluting with pGlu-His-Pro-Gly was converted into TRH by rat brain alpha-amidating enzyme. Glycine 157-160 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 153-156 2540822-1 1989 By directed mutagenesis of the cloned Escherichia coli gor gene encoding the flavoprotein glutathione reductase, Tyr-177 (the residue corresponding to Tyr-197 in the NADPH-binding pocket of the homologous human enzyme) was changed to phenylalanine (Y177F), serine (Y177S), and glycine (Y177G). Glycine 277-284 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 90-111 2544879-4 1989 The sequence was identical to that previously reported for bovine brain endozepine, except that it lacks the last two residues, -Gly-Ile, at the C terminus. Glycine 129-132 diazepam binding inhibitor, acyl-CoA binding protein Bos taurus 72-82 2909518-8 1989 The RYD region of H-CDR3 appeared to be central to its function, because substitution of the tyrosine with glycine increased the inhibitory potency of the peptide by 10-fold, while replacing the tyrosine with D-alanine or inverting the RYD sequence sharply reduced the inhibitory potency. Glycine 107-114 CDR3 Homo sapiens 20-24 2736257-4 1989 Utilization of radioactively labelled adrenodoxin, chemical cleavage of cytochrome P-450SCC from cross-linked complex with o-iodosobenzoic acid and HPLC for separation of peptides allow us to conclude that the complex of cytochrome P-450SCC with adrenodoxin was cross-linked through two amino acid sequences of cytochrome P-450SCC-Leu-88-Thr-107 and Leu-368-Gly-416. Glycine 358-361 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 72-91 2736257-4 1989 Utilization of radioactively labelled adrenodoxin, chemical cleavage of cytochrome P-450SCC from cross-linked complex with o-iodosobenzoic acid and HPLC for separation of peptides allow us to conclude that the complex of cytochrome P-450SCC with adrenodoxin was cross-linked through two amino acid sequences of cytochrome P-450SCC-Leu-88-Thr-107 and Leu-368-Gly-416. Glycine 358-361 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 221-240 2736257-4 1989 Utilization of radioactively labelled adrenodoxin, chemical cleavage of cytochrome P-450SCC from cross-linked complex with o-iodosobenzoic acid and HPLC for separation of peptides allow us to conclude that the complex of cytochrome P-450SCC with adrenodoxin was cross-linked through two amino acid sequences of cytochrome P-450SCC-Leu-88-Thr-107 and Leu-368-Gly-416. Glycine 358-361 cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial Bos taurus 221-240 2489233-4 1989 Although inhibitors of the enkephalin degrading puromycin-insensitive, bestatin-sensitive aminopeptidase (possibly aminopeptidase M) their action is weak (IC50 = 32 microM leucine, 536 microM, glycine) and they might be considered to have a direct antinociceptive effect on opioid receptors. Glycine 193-200 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 115-131 2787509-3 1989 Hydrin 1, found in Xenopus, has been identified as vasotocin C-terminally extended with the Gly-Lys-Arg sequence; hydrin 2, found in Rana, has been identified as vasotocin C-terminally extended with glycine. Glycine 199-206 arginine vasopressin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 162-171 2504572-10 1989 The "CAGY" sequence, or the Cys-Ala-Gly-Tyr quartet of amino acids encoded by exon II is present in every other glycoprotein beta-subunit sequenced thus far, is altered in rat FSH-beta, with the Ala residue replaced by Glu. Glycine 36-39 follicle stimulating hormone subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 176-184 2525104-3 1989 Here, the ability of the cell-attachment sequence of fibronectin, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), to promote this process was studied. Glycine 70-73 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 83-87 16453880-2 1989 ), the glycine-rich wall protein GRP 1.8 is specifically synthesized in protoxylem tracheary elements of the vascular system. Glycine 7-14 glycine-rich protein A3-like Nicotiana tabacum 33-36 2712830-1 1989 Fibronectin, von Willebrand factor, and fibrinogen each bind to the glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex on activated platelets via an arg-gly-asp-ser (RGDS) sequence present within the adhesive proteins. Glycine 68-71 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 145-149 2500135-3 1989 As with almost all reported gonadotropin alpha-subunits, NH2-terminal heterogeneity was found in the porcine FSH alpha-subunit (FSH alpha), starting with residue Phe (1), Asp (3), Gly (4), or Thr (7). Glycine 180-183 glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 109-137 2494191-8 1989 Since cleavage in the hybrid protein occurred after glycine 25, which is derived from [2-lys,3-arg]P450IIC2, cytochrome P450 sequences COOH terminal to the cleavage site must decrease cleavage efficiency. Glycine 52-59 cytochrome P-450 Oryctolagus cuniculus 109-124 2497500-1 1989 Intracisternal injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-Gly (pGlu-His-Pro-Gly) produced a dose-dependent (1-100 micrograms) stimulation of gastric acid secretion in urethane-anesthetized rats implanted acutely with a gastric fistula. Glycine 64-67 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 28-57 2537814-1 1989 The lipoamide dehydrogenase of the glycine decarboxylase complex was purified to homogeneity (8 U/mg) from cells of the anaerobe Eubacterium acidaminophilum that were grown on glycine. Glycine 35-42 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 4-27 2497500-1 1989 Intracisternal injection of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-Gly (pGlu-His-Pro-Gly) produced a dose-dependent (1-100 micrograms) stimulation of gastric acid secretion in urethane-anesthetized rats implanted acutely with a gastric fistula. Glycine 64-67 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 59-62 2497500-4 1989 Thereafter, TRH values are returned to basal levels at 75 min after the injection, whereas TRH-Gly concentrations remain significantly elevated throughout the 2-h period of measurement. Glycine 95-98 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 91-94 2497500-6 1989 Medullary coronal sections containing the dorsal vagal complex and the raphe nucleus revealed increased content of TRH-Gly, but not TRH, 40 min after administration of TRH-Gly at an intracisternal dose effective in stimulating gastric acid secretion (100 micrograms). Glycine 119-122 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 115-118 2497500-8 1989 These data suggest that the intracisternal TRH-Gly-induced stimulation of gastric acid secretion is not related to its conversion to TRH in the CSF, or direct activation of TRH receptors in the medulla. Glycine 47-50 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 43-46 2521674-8 1989 It is of interest that nsP4 contains the Gly-Asp-Asp motif characteristic of a number of viral replicases, and this, together with the fact that all RNA synthesis in ts6-infected cells and, to a lesser extent, in ts110-infected cells shut off when the cells were shifted from a permissive to a nonpermissive temperature, suggests that nsP4 is the virus polymerase. Glycine 41-44 serine protease 57 Homo sapiens 23-27 3204521-1 1988 The glycine amide of tolmetin sodium (TGA) functions as a prodrug and was demonstrated to be more potent than the parent compound as an inhibitor of developing and established adjuvant arthritis in the female Lewis rat. Glycine 4-11 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 2624182-1 1989 We have cloned and sequenced a full length cDNA for HPRT cDNA for HPRTYale isolated from Lesch-Nyhan subject and identified a single nucleotide substitution which results in amino acid substitution of glycine to arginine. Glycine 201-208 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 3057136-1 1988 The relative amount of L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (transamidinase) protein in kidneys from rats fed a complete purified diet with and without the addition of creatine and/or glycine was determined by a monoclonal antibody-immunosorbent inhibition assay. Glycine 34-41 glycine amidinotransferase Rattus norvegicus 62-76 2497688-4 1989 To identify the TRH precursor in the rat hypothalamus, an antiserum was raised against the synthetic decapeptide sequence, Cys-Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Lys-Arg-Cys. Glycine 147-150 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 16-19 2903914-5 1988 In addition, in animals pretreated with a subconvulsive dose of strychnine to block strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors (Gly1), glycine enhances, rather than inhibits, NMDA-induced convulsions. Glycine 105-112 threonine aldolase 1 Mus musculus 124-128 2462607-0 1989 CR3 (CD11b/CD18) expresses one binding site for Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptides and a second site for bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Glycine 52-55 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 2491890-2 1989 In the rat lens assay, several derivatives of 5 display greater inhibitory activity than the corresponding glycines 1, suggesting that N-phenyl substitution enhances affinity for aldose reductase. Glycine 107-115 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 179-195 2844265-3 1988 A quantitative assay for renal dipeptidase was developed which measures the rate of release of glycine from glycylpeptides by pre-column derivatization of the amino acid with phenylisothiocyanate followed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Glycine 95-102 dipeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 25-42 2491890-7 1989 The anthranilates 7 generally are less active than the glycines 1, demonstrating that direct incorporation of an aromatic ring in the glycine side chain may result in a decrease in affinity for aldose reductase. Glycine 55-63 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 194-210 2456309-3 1988 After treatment with pyroglutamyl aminopeptidase, N-terminal sequencing indicated that Gln74 of MBP formed the N-terminal residue of peptide C. A rabbit antiserum was raised to a synthetic peptide containing the sequence Pyroglu-Lys-Ser-His-Gly-Arg, corresponding to the first six residues of peptide C. By immunoblotting this serum reacted with peptide C but not with intact MBP. Glycine 241-244 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 96-99 2491890-7 1989 The anthranilates 7 generally are less active than the glycines 1, demonstrating that direct incorporation of an aromatic ring in the glycine side chain may result in a decrease in affinity for aldose reductase. Glycine 55-62 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 194-210 2501768-3 1989 TRH-Gly-IR and TRH-IR were detected in all of these tissues. Glycine 4-7 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 3395333-1 1988 Glycine decarboxylase, a constituent of the glycine cleavage system, in patients with either nonketotic or ketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH and KH) was examined using an anti-chicken glycine decarboxylase antibody. Glycine 44-51 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 0-21 3187957-6 1988 Shear-induced platelet aggregation was inhibited by monoclonal antibody to GPIIb/IIIa (1 microgram/ml) and synthetic peptide, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) (1 mM). Glycine 130-133 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 143-147 3294332-0 1988 Complement receptor type 3 (CR3) binds to an Arg-Gly-Asp-containing region of the major surface glycoprotein, gp63, of Leishmania promastigotes. Glycine 49-52 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 0-31 3137519-1 1988 Although dietary leucine restriction and supplemental glycine are used to treat patients with isovaleric acidemia [deficient isovaleryl-CoA-dehydrogenase (E.C.1.3.99.10)], little quantitative information is available regarding their optimum relationship. Glycine 54-61 isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 125-153 3072564-8 1988 In the crystal structure of insulin a hydrogen bond bridges the alpha-nitrogen of A21 with the backbone carbonyl of B23 glycine. Glycine 120-127 insulin Sus scrofa 28-35 3169039-6 1988 The formation of both neurite classes on either pFN or CTB was completely inhibited by low concentrations of an RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) peptide in the medium of cultures, indicating the significance of pFN"s binding to cell surface integrin or ganglioside GM1"s possible interaction with integrin for mediating the differentiative process. Glycine 122-125 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 112-116 2834873-14 1988 The nsP4s of these five alphaviruses are highly conserved, sharing 71-76% amino acid sequence similarity, and all five contain the Gly-Asp-Asp motif found in many RNA virus replicases. Glycine 131-134 serine protease 57 Homo sapiens 4-8 3282511-0 1988 Rapid and transient induction of c-fos, c-myc and c-Ha-ras in rat liver following glycine administration. Glycine 82-89 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 40-45 3282511-4 1988 The rapid rise and decline in the mRNA levels of c-fos, c-myc and c-Ha-ras in response to glycine is of significance because in response to a wide variety of growth stimuli, these proto-oncogenes exhibit a temporal sequence in their expression; for example, the expression of c-fos precedes that of c-myc, which in turn precedes the increased expression of c-Ha-ras. Glycine 90-97 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 56-61 3282511-4 1988 The rapid rise and decline in the mRNA levels of c-fos, c-myc and c-Ha-ras in response to glycine is of significance because in response to a wide variety of growth stimuli, these proto-oncogenes exhibit a temporal sequence in their expression; for example, the expression of c-fos precedes that of c-myc, which in turn precedes the increased expression of c-Ha-ras. Glycine 90-97 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 299-304 2826431-8 1987 The 1H NMR spectrum of peaks representing amide hydrogens of the carboxyl-terminal Arg-74, Gly-75, and Gly-76 of the processed mono-ubiquitin was identical with that of human ubiquitin. Glycine 91-94 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 132-141 2826431-8 1987 The 1H NMR spectrum of peaks representing amide hydrogens of the carboxyl-terminal Arg-74, Gly-75, and Gly-76 of the processed mono-ubiquitin was identical with that of human ubiquitin. Glycine 91-94 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 175-184 2826431-8 1987 The 1H NMR spectrum of peaks representing amide hydrogens of the carboxyl-terminal Arg-74, Gly-75, and Gly-76 of the processed mono-ubiquitin was identical with that of human ubiquitin. Glycine 103-106 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 132-141 2826431-8 1987 The 1H NMR spectrum of peaks representing amide hydrogens of the carboxyl-terminal Arg-74, Gly-75, and Gly-76 of the processed mono-ubiquitin was identical with that of human ubiquitin. Glycine 103-106 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 175-184 2825199-4 1987 As a result, the 128th amino acid, aspartic acid, was replaced with glycine (GAT to GGT). Glycine 68-75 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain 5 pseudogene Homo sapiens 84-87 3427074-5 1987 The S1 binding pocket is bounded by Gly-216 and Ser-226, making this pocket intermediate in size between chymotrypsins and elastase 1 or protease E, consistent with the substrate specificity of elastase 2 for long-chain aliphatic or aromatic amino acids. Glycine 36-39 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 194-204 3301403-4 1987 The glycines at A1, B8 and B23 allow the chain to assume the characteristic tertiary interactions of the insulin fold and although polypeptide chains are shorter at the COOH-termini of the A and B chains and extended at the NH2-terminus of the B chain, the insulin-like tertiary structure can still be assumed. Glycine 4-12 nucleophosmin 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 3148933-5 1987 The carboxy-terminal glycine was subsequently amidated by PAM (peptidylglycine-alpha-amidating-monooxygenase), an enzyme which was isolated and characterized from fresh bovine pituitaries. Glycine 21-28 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Bos taurus 58-61 2501768-4 1989 Highly significant positive correlations between whole blood TRH-Gly-IR levels and the corresponding serum TSH values (p less than 0.01), whole blood TRH-IR versus serum TSH (p less than 0.01) and whole blood TRH-Gly-IR versus whole blood TRH-IR (p less than 0.01) are consistent with cosecretion of TRH and TRH precursor peptides into the circulation. Glycine 65-68 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 61-64 2501768-6 1989 and hypothyroid rats had 4-fold higher whole blood TRH-Gly-IR levels compared to euthyroid controls (p less than 0.0005). Glycine 55-58 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 51-54 2501768-7 1989 Injection of TRH into euthyroid rats significantly increased the TRH-Gly-IR concentration in the hypothalamus, anterior and posterior pituitary and thyroid. Glycine 69-72 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 13-16 2501768-7 1989 Injection of TRH into euthyroid rats significantly increased the TRH-Gly-IR concentration in the hypothalamus, anterior and posterior pituitary and thyroid. Glycine 69-72 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 65-68 2501768-8 1989 The increase in blood TRH-Gly-IR following intravenous TRH may be due, in part, to partial saturation of TRH-degrading enzymes in blood and cell membranes. Glycine 26-29 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 22-25 2501768-8 1989 The increase in blood TRH-Gly-IR following intravenous TRH may be due, in part, to partial saturation of TRH-degrading enzymes in blood and cell membranes. Glycine 26-29 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 55-58 2501768-8 1989 The increase in blood TRH-Gly-IR following intravenous TRH may be due, in part, to partial saturation of TRH-degrading enzymes in blood and cell membranes. Glycine 26-29 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 55-58 2501768-10 1989 TRH-Gly levels of pooled pituitary and thyroid extracts quantitated by a combination of TRH-Gly RIA and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed several-fold increases following incubation at 60 degrees C. Heating at this temperature may block the alpha-amidation activity in extra-hypothalamic tissues but not the "trypsin-like" enzymes which cleave prepro-TRH into TRH-Gly-immunoreactive peptides. Glycine 4-7 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2501768-10 1989 TRH-Gly levels of pooled pituitary and thyroid extracts quantitated by a combination of TRH-Gly RIA and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed several-fold increases following incubation at 60 degrees C. Heating at this temperature may block the alpha-amidation activity in extra-hypothalamic tissues but not the "trypsin-like" enzymes which cleave prepro-TRH into TRH-Gly-immunoreactive peptides. Glycine 4-7 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 2501768-10 1989 TRH-Gly levels of pooled pituitary and thyroid extracts quantitated by a combination of TRH-Gly RIA and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed several-fold increases following incubation at 60 degrees C. Heating at this temperature may block the alpha-amidation activity in extra-hypothalamic tissues but not the "trypsin-like" enzymes which cleave prepro-TRH into TRH-Gly-immunoreactive peptides. Glycine 4-7 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 2501768-10 1989 TRH-Gly levels of pooled pituitary and thyroid extracts quantitated by a combination of TRH-Gly RIA and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed several-fold increases following incubation at 60 degrees C. Heating at this temperature may block the alpha-amidation activity in extra-hypothalamic tissues but not the "trypsin-like" enzymes which cleave prepro-TRH into TRH-Gly-immunoreactive peptides. Glycine 4-7 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 2501768-10 1989 TRH-Gly levels of pooled pituitary and thyroid extracts quantitated by a combination of TRH-Gly RIA and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed several-fold increases following incubation at 60 degrees C. Heating at this temperature may block the alpha-amidation activity in extra-hypothalamic tissues but not the "trypsin-like" enzymes which cleave prepro-TRH into TRH-Gly-immunoreactive peptides. Glycine 92-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2501768-10 1989 TRH-Gly levels of pooled pituitary and thyroid extracts quantitated by a combination of TRH-Gly RIA and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed several-fold increases following incubation at 60 degrees C. Heating at this temperature may block the alpha-amidation activity in extra-hypothalamic tissues but not the "trypsin-like" enzymes which cleave prepro-TRH into TRH-Gly-immunoreactive peptides. Glycine 92-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 2501768-10 1989 TRH-Gly levels of pooled pituitary and thyroid extracts quantitated by a combination of TRH-Gly RIA and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed several-fold increases following incubation at 60 degrees C. Heating at this temperature may block the alpha-amidation activity in extra-hypothalamic tissues but not the "trypsin-like" enzymes which cleave prepro-TRH into TRH-Gly-immunoreactive peptides. Glycine 92-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 2501768-10 1989 TRH-Gly levels of pooled pituitary and thyroid extracts quantitated by a combination of TRH-Gly RIA and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed several-fold increases following incubation at 60 degrees C. Heating at this temperature may block the alpha-amidation activity in extra-hypothalamic tissues but not the "trypsin-like" enzymes which cleave prepro-TRH into TRH-Gly-immunoreactive peptides. Glycine 92-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 2501768-10 1989 TRH-Gly levels of pooled pituitary and thyroid extracts quantitated by a combination of TRH-Gly RIA and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed several-fold increases following incubation at 60 degrees C. Heating at this temperature may block the alpha-amidation activity in extra-hypothalamic tissues but not the "trypsin-like" enzymes which cleave prepro-TRH into TRH-Gly-immunoreactive peptides. Glycine 92-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2501768-10 1989 TRH-Gly levels of pooled pituitary and thyroid extracts quantitated by a combination of TRH-Gly RIA and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed several-fold increases following incubation at 60 degrees C. Heating at this temperature may block the alpha-amidation activity in extra-hypothalamic tissues but not the "trypsin-like" enzymes which cleave prepro-TRH into TRH-Gly-immunoreactive peptides. Glycine 92-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 2501768-10 1989 TRH-Gly levels of pooled pituitary and thyroid extracts quantitated by a combination of TRH-Gly RIA and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed several-fold increases following incubation at 60 degrees C. Heating at this temperature may block the alpha-amidation activity in extra-hypothalamic tissues but not the "trypsin-like" enzymes which cleave prepro-TRH into TRH-Gly-immunoreactive peptides. Glycine 92-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 2501768-10 1989 TRH-Gly levels of pooled pituitary and thyroid extracts quantitated by a combination of TRH-Gly RIA and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) revealed several-fold increases following incubation at 60 degrees C. Heating at this temperature may block the alpha-amidation activity in extra-hypothalamic tissues but not the "trypsin-like" enzymes which cleave prepro-TRH into TRH-Gly-immunoreactive peptides. Glycine 92-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 88-91 3148933-5 1987 The carboxy-terminal glycine was subsequently amidated by PAM (peptidylglycine-alpha-amidating-monooxygenase), an enzyme which was isolated and characterized from fresh bovine pituitaries. Glycine 21-28 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Bos taurus 63-108 3197838-6 1988 The sequence of bovine angiogenin contains the cell recognition tripeptide Arg-Gly-Asp which is not present in the human protein. Glycine 79-82 angiogenin Homo sapiens 23-33 3493352-2 1987 Myristic acid is normally esterified through an amide linkage to a glycine residue at the amino terminus of the Mason-Pfizer monkey virus gag gene products. Glycine 67-74 Pr78 Mason-Pfizer monkey virus 138-141 3141416-2 1988 Rat thyrotropin-releasing hormone prohormone (pro-TRH) contains five separate copies of the TRH progenitor sequence: Gln-His-Pro-Gly. Glycine 129-132 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 46-53 3141416-2 1988 Rat thyrotropin-releasing hormone prohormone (pro-TRH) contains five separate copies of the TRH progenitor sequence: Gln-His-Pro-Gly. Glycine 129-132 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 50-53 2848850-7 1988 Attachment of all four cell types is also markedly inhibited by the synthetic peptides gly-arg-gly-asp-ser-pro (GRG-DSP) and gly-arg-gly-asp-ala-cys (GRGDAC) but not by the control peptide gly-arg-gly-glu-ser-pro (GRG-ESP). Glycine 87-90 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type V, pseudogene Homo sapiens 218-221 2846539-4 1988 The codons for the two presumed active sites of protein disulfide isomerase, each a Cys-Gly-His-Cys sequence, are located 12 base pairs from the beginning of exons 2 and 9. Glycine 88-91 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 48-75 2950119-2 1987 To determine if the minimum cellular adhesion receptor recognition signal Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) is sufficient to promote FC and MFB formation, rat (NRK), hamster (Nil 8), and mouse (Balb/c 3T3) fibroblasts in serum-free media were plated on substrates derivatized with small synthetic peptides containing RGDS. Glycine 78-81 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 91-95 3189554-1 1988 Glycine-extended gastrin, the immediate precursor of bioactive (i.e., carboxyamidated) gastrin, was recently identified in antral tissue and in peripheral blood. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Sus scrofa 17-24 3091598-9 1986 Coupled reactions of purified bovine aminoacetone synthetase and porcine L-threonine dehydrogenase demonstrated the interconversion of threonine and glycine. Glycine 149-156 L-threonine dehydrogenase Bos taurus 73-98 3145192-4 1988 The mutated RAS2 gene in TS1 cells encoded a protein with the glycines at positions 82 and 84 replaced by serine and arginine respectively. Glycine 62-70 Ras family GTPase RAS2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 12-16 3189554-1 1988 Glycine-extended gastrin, the immediate precursor of bioactive (i.e., carboxyamidated) gastrin, was recently identified in antral tissue and in peripheral blood. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Sus scrofa 87-94 3004916-2 1986 Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is the enzyme responsible for the generation of mature COOH-terminal alpha-amidated peptides from COOH-terminal glycine-extended peptides, and this enzyme requires ascorbate for full activity in vitro. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Mus musculus 47-50 3189554-3 1988 To determine whether the secretion of glycine-extended gastrin from the antral G-cell is regulated, meal-induced release was examined. Glycine 38-45 gastrin Sus scrofa 55-62 3069842-3 1988 Propioxatins A and B are inhibitors of enkephalinase B, which hydrolyzes enkephalin at the Gly-Gly bond. Glycine 91-94 dipeptidyl peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 39-54 3189554-7 1988 The results demonstrate that glycine-extended gastrin is released in a regulated manner from antral G-cells and furthermore the component pattern is identical in mucosa and blood. Glycine 29-36 gastrin Sus scrofa 46-53 3069842-3 1988 Propioxatins A and B are inhibitors of enkephalinase B, which hydrolyzes enkephalin at the Gly-Gly bond. Glycine 95-98 dipeptidyl peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 39-54 2460346-1 1988 An antibody population recognizing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) in fibronectin, anti-(RGDS)N, was isolated by immunoadsorption. Glycine 52-55 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 65-69 3521594-1 1986 Incubation of pig desoctapeptide-(B23-30)-insulin with trypsin in solvent systems consisting of dimethyl sulphoxide, butane-1,4-diol and Tris buffer resulted in the formation of an extra peptide bond between Arg-B22 and Gly-A1 in the DOPI molecule. Glycine 220-223 insulin Sus scrofa 42-49 2460346-1 1988 An antibody population recognizing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) in fibronectin, anti-(RGDS)N, was isolated by immunoadsorption. Glycine 52-55 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 93-97 3287376-2 1988 A pol1 temperature-sensitive mutation, encoding a DNA-polymerase-primase complex with altered stability, has a single base-pair substitution that changes the glycine at position 493 to a positively charged arginine. Glycine 158-165 DNA-directed DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit POL1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 2-6 3929378-1 1985 A rabbit antiserum to a peptide sequence present in the precursor for thyrotropin-releasing hormone (proTRH), deduced from cloned amphibian-skin complementary DNA, was raised by immunization with the synthetic decapeptide Cys-Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Lys-Arg-Cys (proTRH-SH). Glycine 246-249 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 70-99 3186740-0 1988 Ligand binding to synthetic mutant myoglobin (His-E7----Gly): role of the distal histidine. Glycine 56-59 myoglobin Physeter catodon 35-44 3382697-5 1988 The high frequency and clustering of proline and glycine residues in estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase suggests that the translating ribosomes may slow down during synthesis of these proteins due to limiting levels of these tRNAs in E2-deprived uteri. Glycine 49-56 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 88-109 2966812-5 1988 The cytoadhesive tetrapeptide portion of fibronectin, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (250-1,000 micrograms/ml), released 1.94 +/- 0.10 micrograms/ml of elastase from 10(7) neutrophils, in contrast to the lack of release by the control hexapeptide, Arg-Gly-Tyr-Ser-Leu-Gly. Glycine 58-61 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 137-145 3372531-2 1988 In the present studies, high levels of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), which catalyzes the formation of bioactive alpha-amidated peptides from their glycine-extended precursors, have been found in particulate fractions from bovine and rat heart atrium; only low levels of PAM activity were present in soluble fractions. Glycine 47-54 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Bos taurus 86-89 16726054-2 1985 Groups of ewes were initially treated on Day 2, 10 or 14 of the oestrous cycle with 10 mug GnRH analogue (D-Ser(Bu(t)) 6 des Gly GnRH ethylamide) per ewe per day for 14 days. Glycine 125-128 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 2826431-11 1987 In the pyrophosphate exchange assay with isolated ubiquitin activating enzyme E1, they were also equally reactive, confirming that the expressed and processed ubiquitin contained an intact carboxyl-terminal Gly-76. Glycine 207-210 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 159-168 3245132-6 1988 In this sequence, the 27 NH2-terminal amino acids determined by sequence analysis of protein p37 are preceded by a stretch of 132 amino acids residues, indicating that protein p37 is synthesized as a polypeptide of higher molecular weight and then post-translationally processed by cleavage of a Gly-Ala bond. Glycine 296-299 nucleoporin 37 Homo sapiens 176-179 3480361-9 1987 From the above results, CS, as a dehydropeptidase-I inhibitor apparently caused increases in some peptides consisting mainly of Asp, Glu, Gly and Ala in patients with impaired renal function. Glycine 138-141 dipeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 33-51 3271105-6 1988 Four corrections to the amino acid sequence were made, which were confirmed later by sequence analysis of the proteinase K gene: a deletion of one glycine in position 80; a change of sequence in position 207-208 and insertions of the dipeptide 210-211 and of residue 270. Glycine 147-154 endogenous retrovirus group K member 7 Homo sapiens 110-120 3620493-2 1987 We show here that ASF-like proteins are produced in the rat during intestinal secretion triggered by intake of a 500 mg dose of mannose, sorbitol, glycine or alanine. Glycine 147-154 proteasome 26S subunit ubiquitin receptor, non-ATPase 4 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 3280807-2 1988 Mutations at the suf12 locus were isolated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as extragenic suppressors of +1 frameshift mutations in glycine (GGX) and proline (CCX) codons, as well as UGA and UAG nonsense mutations. Glycine 127-134 translation termination factor GTPase eRF3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-22 6504240-1 1984 In vitro synthesis of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) was explored at different ages using rat brain total homogenates, incubated for 30 min with [3H]glycine. Glycine 151-158 proteolipid protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-48 6504240-1 1984 In vitro synthesis of myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) was explored at different ages using rat brain total homogenates, incubated for 30 min with [3H]glycine. Glycine 151-158 proteolipid protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 6609366-5 1984 A glycine at residue 12 decreased the amount of pp21 to 14% of total p21, and a valine at residue 12 dramatically increased this value to 50%. Glycine 2-9 transcription elongation factor A like 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 6609366-5 1984 A glycine at residue 12 decreased the amount of pp21 to 14% of total p21, and a valine at residue 12 dramatically increased this value to 50%. Glycine 2-9 transcription elongation factor A like 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 3693395-9 1987 Substitution of either an acidic (aspartate) or a "helix-breaking" (glycine) amino acid residue for arginine 23 of the leader inhibits formation of both iOTC and OTC, without affecting translocation. Glycine 68-75 ornithine transcarbamylase Rattus norvegicus 154-157 6609366-6 1984 In vitro, the valine form of p21 had 2.4- and 2.7-fold greater autophosphorylating activity than the glycine and arginine forms of p21, respectively, using [gamma-32P]GTP as phosphate donor, but the three p21 species had similar Km values for GTP (0.20-0.27 microM). Glycine 101-108 transcription elongation factor A like 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 3496337-9 1987 We conclude that the peptidyl bond of the conserved glycine residue in human cystatin C and chicken cystatin probably is part of a substrate-like inhibitory reactive site of these cysteine proteinase inhibitors of the cystatin superfamily and that this may be true also for other inhibitors of this superfamily. Glycine 52-59 cystatin C Homo sapiens 77-87 3109876-1 1987 The sequence of rat hypothalamic pro-TRH, deduced by sequencing of cDNA, contains five copies of the TRH progenitor sequence Gln-His-Pro-Gly flanked by paired basic amino acid sequences. Glycine 137-140 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 33-40 6582480-4 1984 Separation of their digests by high-performance reverse-phase chromatography and by two-dimensional paper chromatography and electrophoresis revealed that ALDH2 contained a peptide sequence of -Glu-Leu-Gly-Glu-Ala-Gly-Leu-Gln-Ala-Asn-Val-Gln-Val-Lys- and that the glutamine adjacent to lysine was substituted by lysine in CRM. Glycine 202-205 aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member Homo sapiens 155-160 3116140-6 1987 Hypothyroidism induced by PTU significantly increased TRH-IR and TRH-Gly-IR levels in prostate and testis and reduced these levels in epididymis but did not affect the serum concentrations of testosterone compared with those of controls. Glycine 69-72 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 65-68 3116140-7 1987 Corresponding changes in TRH and TRH-Gly in the rat prostate were established by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Glycine 37-40 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 33-36 3036276-1 1987 Human fibrinogen has an Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence at residues 572-575 of its A alpha-chain. Glycine 28-31 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 41-45 3109876-1 1987 The sequence of rat hypothalamic pro-TRH, deduced by sequencing of cDNA, contains five copies of the TRH progenitor sequence Gln-His-Pro-Gly flanked by paired basic amino acid sequences. Glycine 137-140 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 37-40 2956269-4 1987 The RGDS tetrapeptide (arg-gly-asp-ser) from the cell attachment domain of fibronectin can specifically block attachment and outgrowth on both fibronectin- and laminin-coated substrates. Glycine 27-30 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 4-8 2888016-7 1987 The deduced amino acid sequence of E. histolytica actin resembles both cytoplasmic and muscle actins and has an unusual N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 131-138 EHI_142730 Entamoeba histolytica HM-1:IMSS 50-55 3109909-2 1987 Peptides related to TRH were detected by trypsin digestion and radioimmunoassay with an antibody to TRH or an antibody raised against the pentapeptide Glp-His-Pro-Gly-Lys. Glycine 163-166 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 20-23 6652134-2 1983 CPK-model was built and then conformational computations for (Gly-Ala-Hyp)n and (Gly-Ala-Ala)n were performed. Glycine 62-65 phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 2 alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 3103685-3 1987 Glycine transport appears to be shared by both systems A and ASC in P388 cells. Glycine 0-7 steroid sulfatase Mus musculus 61-64 6315008-10 1983 On further fragmentation with cathepsin D, a dodecapeptide containing ADP-ribose moiety was isolated whose structure was determined as: Asp-Glu-Glu-Leu-His-Arg-Gly-Tyr-Arg*-Asp-Arg-Tyr. Glycine 160-163 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 30-41 3815805-3 1987 GAA in the ultrafiltrate was subsequently hydrolyzed by guanidinoacetate amidinohydrolase (EC 3.5.3.2) to glycine and urea. Glycine 106-113 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 0-3 3099113-2 1986 A species specific protein with repetitive -Gln-His-Pro-Gly- sequences, which are flanked on the N- and C-terminus by paired basic residues, has been shown to be the source of TRH in frog skin and rat hypothalamus. Glycine 56-59 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 176-179 6873388-3 1983 During the suppression of all but the "a"-wave ERG components with glycine, the early negative potential alone is preserved in the central structures of the visual system. Glycine 67-74 transcriptional regulator ERG Oryctolagus cuniculus 47-50 3031652-0 1987 pen repeat sequences are GGN clusters and encode a glycine-rich domain in a Drosophila cDNA homologous to the rat helix destabilizing protein. Glycine 51-58 gametogenetin Rattus norvegicus 25-28 3024151-0 1986 Cloning and sequence analysis of rat bone sialoprotein (osteopontin) cDNA reveals an Arg-Gly-Asp cell-binding sequence. Glycine 89-92 cysteine-rich secretory protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 42-54 3024151-0 1986 Cloning and sequence analysis of rat bone sialoprotein (osteopontin) cDNA reveals an Arg-Gly-Asp cell-binding sequence. Glycine 89-92 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-67 3024151-9 1986 The results show that the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence also confers cell-binding properties on bone-specific sialoprotein. Glycine 30-33 cysteine-rich secretory protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 101-113 2432837-11 1986 Additionally, hydroxylamine cleavage of an Asn-Gly bond in prefetuin localized one of the N-linked carbohydrate side chains to the middle of the polypeptide chain of native fetuin. Glycine 47-50 alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein Oryctolagus cuniculus 62-68 3524679-1 1986 Ferredoxin which had been modified with glycine ethylester in the presence of a water-soluble carbodiimide to the extent of one carboxyl-group modified per ferredoxin was subjected to peptide mapping in an attempt to locate the site(s) of modification. Glycine 40-47 ferredoxin reductase Homo sapiens 0-10 6304695-1 1983 Thiorphan, N-[(R,S)-3-mercapto-2-benzylpropanoyl]glycine is a highly potent inhibitor (Ki = 3.5 nM) of "enkephalinase," a metalloendopeptidase cleaving the Gly-Phe bond (positions 3 and 4) of enkephalins in brain tissue. Glycine 156-159 membrane metallo endopeptidase Mus musculus 104-117 2835765-11 1986 From predictions on the structure of these conserved blocks, we have proposed that the location of a substrate binding site within RR1 is centered on three conserved glycine residues in a region which is predicted to adopt a beta-sheet/turn/alpha-helical structure; this approximates to the structure for ADP nucleotide binding folds. Glycine 166-173 ribonucleotide reductase catalytic subunit M1 Homo sapiens 131-134 6572978-3 1983 Codon 24 in both the normal gene (GGT) and the beta+-thalassemia gene (GGA) encodes glycine. Glycine 84-91 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain 5 pseudogene Homo sapiens 34-37 3912194-5 1985 Administration of enkephalinase inhibitors rapidly elicited marked decrease in Tyr-Gly-Gly immunoreactivity whereas bestatin, an aminopeptidase inhibitor, elicited 100% increase and captopril, an ACE inhibitor, was without significant effect. Glycine 83-86 membrane metallo endopeptidase Mus musculus 18-31 3015971-5 1986 MAGP is an acidic glycoprotein with a distinctive amino acid composition, being exceptionally rich in glutamic acid, rich in cystine, and low in glycine. Glycine 145-152 microfibril associated protein 2 Bos taurus 0-4 4083898-10 1985 The finding that cytochrome P-450 and the 55-kDa protein were selectively retained by the affinity column and eluted with NaCl (2 M) and glycine (0.2 M, pH 3.0) and that this fraction contained aromatase activity upon reconstitution with purified NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase and phospholipid, is indicative that the 55-kDa protein is indeed cytochrome P-450AROM. Glycine 137-144 membrane protein, palmitoylated Mus musculus 42-48 16453478-9 1983 This result implicates mutation of residue 5332 in the temperature sensitivity of viral assembly (by altering the structure of the RNA close to the assembly origin) and/or local lesion spreading (via a radical Arg to Gly substitution in p30 or its derivatives). Glycine 217-220 centromere protein V Homo sapiens 237-240 3090936-2 1986 The release of CO2 from glycine in intact mitochondria isolated from dark-grown and nonphotosynthetic tissues was sensitive to inhibitors of mitochondrial electron transport, glycine transport, and glycine decarboxylase activities. Glycine 24-31 glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial Solanum tuberosum 198-219 7153213-0 1982 The mitochondrial glycine cleavage system: inactivation of glycine decarboxylase as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation in the presence of aminomethyl carrier protein. Glycine 18-25 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 59-80 7153213-1 1982 Glycine decarboxylase, tentatively called P-protein, was inactivated when it was incubated with glycine in the presence of the aminomethyl carrier protein, called H-protein. Glycine 96-103 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 0-21 7153213-1 1982 Glycine decarboxylase, tentatively called P-protein, was inactivated when it was incubated with glycine in the presence of the aminomethyl carrier protein, called H-protein. Glycine 96-103 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 42-51 7153213-4 1982 Such a spectral change and concomitant inactivation of the P-protein could be completely prevented by the addition of sodium bicarbonate, which initiates the glycine-CO2 exchange in the reaction mixture. Glycine 158-165 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 59-68 7153213-5 1982 The inactivated P-protein was associated with H-protein and the methylene carbon of glycine, but not the carboxyl carbon, in a manner not separable by gel filtration, although the molar ratios of those three components were not constant. Glycine 84-91 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 16-25 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 117-124 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 24-33 2862917-1 1985 Kinetic studies of pig kidney dipeptidyl peptidase IV (dipeptidyl-peptide hydrolase, EC 3.4.14.5) were carried out using substrates possessing a side-chain of different length at the P2 position (or amino-terminal position in this case) such as Lys-, Arg-, Phe-, Met-, Ser-, His-, Glu- and Gly-Pro-pNA. Glycine 290-293 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Sus scrofa 30-53 4026327-2 1985 The neutral binding protein (pI 7.0), which has a high glycine content, is an analog of mammalian liver MBP (F-I). Glycine 55-62 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 104-107 3090936-4 1986 This suggests that the differences in capacity to oxidize glycine reside with the glycine decarboxylase enzyme complex itself. Glycine 58-65 glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial Solanum tuberosum 82-103 4038319-1 1985 Modification of the polypeptide anthopleurin-A with a carbodiimide and glycine ethyl ester leads to the addition of nearly two Gly to AP-A. Glycine 127-130 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 134-138 3086517-4 1986 Thus, it has been proposed that COOH-terminal glycine-extended TRH (TRH-Gly) may be the direct precursor to TRH. Glycine 46-53 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 63-66 3970979-2 1985 The greatest percentages of inhibition of TPA-induced epidermal ornithine decarboxylase activity were as follows: cysteine, 98%; tryptophan, 74%; methionine, 64%; phenylalanine, 51%; glycine, 44%; asparagine, 43%; glutamic acid, 42%; leucine, 40%; and arginine, 39%. Glycine 183-190 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 64-87 7041967-1 1982 The substrate specificity of a peptidase from anterior pituitaries that is capable of hydrolyzing luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH; less than Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2) at the Tyr5-Gly6 peptide bond has been investigated by using inhibitors and model substrates. Glycine 174-177 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 98-135 7041967-1 1982 The substrate specificity of a peptidase from anterior pituitaries that is capable of hydrolyzing luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH; less than Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2) at the Tyr5-Gly6 peptide bond has been investigated by using inhibitors and model substrates. Glycine 174-177 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 6790577-3 1981 The activities of glycine decarboxylase (P-protein) and the aminomethyl carrier protein (H-protein), two of the four protein components of the glycine cleavage system, were considerably reduced in both the liver and brain; the extent of reduction was greater in the H-protein. Glycine 18-25 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 41-50 2989090-4 1985 Although this tRNA gene has an anticodon sequence of CCC, it has a striking homology (96%) with a human glycine tRNA which has an anticodon of GCC. Glycine 104-111 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 143-146 3086517-4 1986 Thus, it has been proposed that COOH-terminal glycine-extended TRH (TRH-Gly) may be the direct precursor to TRH. Glycine 46-53 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 68-75 3086517-4 1986 Thus, it has been proposed that COOH-terminal glycine-extended TRH (TRH-Gly) may be the direct precursor to TRH. Glycine 46-53 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 68-71 3957924-3 1986 The low molecular weight polysialoglycoprotein obtained from the fertilized eggs accounted for about 85% of total polysialoglycoprotein and comprised glycotridecapeptides with a uniform peptide sequence which was determined to be Asp-Asp-Ala-Thr*-Ser*-Glu-Ala-Ala-Thr*-Gly-Pro-Ser-Gly, where * indicates the site of glycosylation. Glycine 269-272 polysialoglycoprotein Oncorhynchus mykiss 25-46 6090951-6 1984 These DNA sequences code for a protein of 92 amino acids in which the LHRH decapeptide is preceded by a signal peptide of 23 amino acids and followed by a Gly-Lys-Arg sequence, as expected for enzymatic cleavage of the decapeptide from its precursor and amidation of the carboxy-terminal of LHRH. Glycine 155-158 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 6435279-3 1984 By addition of glycine buffer to a final concentration of 2.0 M at 26 degrees C, the bulk of fibrinogen was precipitated while factor VIII remained in solution. Glycine 15-22 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 134-138 6435279-4 1984 Factor VIII was precipitated from the glycine supernatant by addition of solid sodium chloride. Glycine 38-45 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 7-11 6790577-8 1981 Partial inactivation of P-protein could result secondarily from impaired metabolism of glycine resulting from deficiency in the activity of H-protein. Glycine 87-94 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 24-33 6790577-9 1981 However, the H-protein from the patient could stimulate the P-protein catalyzed exchange of the carboxyl carbon of glycine with 14CO2, although the specific activity of the purified H-protein from the patient was only 4% of that of control human H-protein. Glycine 115-122 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 60-69 3957924-3 1986 The low molecular weight polysialoglycoprotein obtained from the fertilized eggs accounted for about 85% of total polysialoglycoprotein and comprised glycotridecapeptides with a uniform peptide sequence which was determined to be Asp-Asp-Ala-Thr*-Ser*-Glu-Ala-Ala-Thr*-Gly-Pro-Ser-Gly, where * indicates the site of glycosylation. Glycine 281-284 polysialoglycoprotein Oncorhynchus mykiss 25-46 6934522-4 1980 Dansyl chloride-treated PBP yielded a single dansylated amino acid residue (glycine). Glycine 76-83 pro-platelet basic protein Homo sapiens 24-27 3005352-9 1986 Glycine buffer wash was shown to reversibly remove more than 88% of bound hCG and, in freshly isolated cells, increased [125I]hCG binding by 100%. Glycine 0-7 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 74-77 6249374-1 1980 Any one of five amino acis (alanine, asparagine, glutamine, glycine, and serine) is an essential requirement for the induction of ornithine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.17) in cultured chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells maintained with a salts/glucose, medium. Glycine 60-67 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 130-153 6204743-4 1984 Continuous exposure to glycine (200 microM)-adenosine (100 microM)-thymidine (10 microM) (GAT), along with MTX, protected cells from MTX cytotoxicity by circumventing the requirement for tetrahydrofolate cofactors. Glycine 23-30 glycine-N-acyltransferase Mus musculus 90-93 6427768-0 1984 Glycine-directed peptide amidation: presence in rat brain of two enzymes that convert p-Glu-His-Pro-Gly-OH into p-Glu-His-Pro-NH2 (thyrotropin-releasing hormone). Glycine 0-7 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 131-160 6997872-7 1980 These results suggest that the antagonistic activity of a human insulin variant having leucine at position B24 or B25 can be assigned to the molecule with the sequence Gly-Leu-Phe-Tyr (residues B23-B26) in its active site. Glycine 168-171 nucleophosmin 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 3005352-9 1986 Glycine buffer wash was shown to reversibly remove more than 88% of bound hCG and, in freshly isolated cells, increased [125I]hCG binding by 100%. Glycine 0-7 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 3079917-3 1986 This protein contained five copies of the sequence Gln-His-Pro-Gly flanked by paired basic amino acids and could therefore generate five TRH molecules. Glycine 63-66 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 137-140 6244908-3 1980 The properties of 5"-nucleotidase were studied by eliminating the interference of serum non-specific alkaline phosphatase by the preliminary incubation of serum in glycine-NaOH buffer containing ethylenediamine tetraacetate and magnesium. Glycine 164-171 5'-nucleotidase ecto Homo sapiens 18-33 6714648-3 1984 Chemical analyses of this PTTH have shown that it is a single-chain peptide consisting of 40-43 amino acid residues (MW, 4330-4740), the N-terminus of which is glycine. Glycine 160-167 prothoracicotropic hormone Bombyx mori 26-30 3002452-7 1985 In contrast, CF mucin contained a lower content of aspartate, glutamate, and glycine than that observed for the asthmatic mucin. Glycine 77-84 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 16-21 6336599-0 1983 Nonketotic hyperglycinemia: two patients with primary defects of P-protein and T-protein, respectively, in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 16-23 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 65-74 6336599-3 1983 In one patient, the disturbance of the glycine cleavage system was due to absence of activity of the P-protein. Glycine 39-46 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 101-110 6626500-3 1983 The Michaelis-Menten parameters for the hydrolysis of the Arg-Gly bond in F-8 by thrombin were determined to be Kcat = 31 X 10(-11) M [(NIH unit/L) s]-1 and KM = 310 X 10(-6) M. Comparison of these values with those determined previously for native fibrinogen and for a series of similar synthetic peptides, together with information about the amino acid sequences of this portion of the A alpha chain of abnormal fibrinogens, suggests an important role for Asp at position P10. Glycine 62-65 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 74-77 117939-1 1979 From crude extracts of a Streptomyces strain exhibiting immunopotentiating effects, a tetrapeptide was isolated and its structure established as L Ala leads to D isoGlu leads to L, L Dap comes from Gly. Glycine 198-201 death associated protein Homo sapiens 183-186 3908623-7 1985 Immunocytochemistry, using well characterized antisera to alpha-neoendorphin and met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu, demonstrated that the prodynorphin and proenkephalin products were present in the same cells in the medulla region of the gland. Glycine 100-103 proenkephalin-A Cavia porcellus 148-161 953030-3 1976 Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in Tris/glycine buffer (pH 8.3) revealed five forms of acetylcholinesterase (acetylcholine hydrolase, EC 3.1.1.7) in the 100 000 X g, 1-h supernatants of aqueous fly-head extracts from the DDT/S strain. Glycine 43-50 Acetylcholine esterase Drosophila melanogaster 90-110 71038-2 1976 Insulin stimulates the incorporation of lysine from the 29th day and of glycine from the 31st day of gestation onwards. Glycine 72-79 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-7 14854010-0 1951 Effect of parenterally administered glycine upon action of insulin in rabbits. Glycine 36-43 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 59-66 33846771-7 2021 A novel co-segregating heterozygous missense variant (c.857A>G; p.Tyr286Cys) in the glycine-tyrosine-glycine signature sequence in the pore region of the KCNQ4 channel was identified. Glycine 84-91 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 4 Homo sapiens 154-159 33846771-7 2021 A novel co-segregating heterozygous missense variant (c.857A>G; p.Tyr286Cys) in the glycine-tyrosine-glycine signature sequence in the pore region of the KCNQ4 channel was identified. Glycine 101-108 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 4 Homo sapiens 154-159 33583954-2 2021 The results of molecular docking positioned four molecules at the interaction site Tyr-491(Spike)-Glu-37(ACE2) and one at the site Gly-488(Spike)-Lys-353(ACE2). Glycine 131-134 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 139-144 34026780-6 2021 Recently, an amino acid aspartate (D) to glycine (G) (D614G) mutation due to an adenine to guanine nucleotide change at position 23,403 at the 614th amino-acid position of the spike protein in the original reference genotype has been identified. Glycine 41-48 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 176-181 33939273-6 2021 As the results, the urinary glycine level was higher in the IgAN group than the control groups. Glycine 28-35 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 60-64 33939273-7 2021 A higher urinary glycine level was associated with lower risk of eGFR 30% decline in IgAN patients. Glycine 17-24 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 85-89 33939273-8 2021 The addition of glycine to a predictive model including clinicopathologic information significantly improved the predictive power for the prognosis of IgAN [cNRI 0.72 (0.28-0.82)]. Glycine 16-23 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 151-155 33939273-10 2021 Our study demonstrates that urinary glycine may have diagnostic and prognostic value for IgAN and indicates that urinary glycine is a protective biomarker for IgAN. Glycine 36-43 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 89-93 33939273-10 2021 Our study demonstrates that urinary glycine may have diagnostic and prognostic value for IgAN and indicates that urinary glycine is a protective biomarker for IgAN. Glycine 121-128 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 159-163 33905418-5 2021 The Mg2+-free MgtE TM domain structure and its comparison with the Mg2+-bound, closed-state structure, together with functional analyses, showed the Mg2+-dependent pore opening of MgtE on the cytoplasmic side and revealed the kink motions of the TM2 and TM5 helices at the glycine residues, which are important for channel activity. Glycine 273-280 solute carrier family 41 member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 33905418-5 2021 The Mg2+-free MgtE TM domain structure and its comparison with the Mg2+-bound, closed-state structure, together with functional analyses, showed the Mg2+-dependent pore opening of MgtE on the cytoplasmic side and revealed the kink motions of the TM2 and TM5 helices at the glycine residues, which are important for channel activity. Glycine 273-280 solute carrier family 41 member 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 33894004-2 2021 Messenger RNAs encoding CAPS1 are subject to a site-specific adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing event resulting in a glutamate-to-glycine (E-to-G) substitution in the C-terminal domain of the encoded protein product. Glycine 133-140 Ca2+-dependent secretion activator Mus musculus 24-29 33428810-3 2021 Here, we report that SLC6A20A, an amino acid transporter known to transport proline based on in vitro data but is understudied in the brain, regulates proline and glycine levels and NMDAR function in the mouse brain. Glycine 163-170 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 20A Mus musculus 21-29 33428810-7 2021 Conversely, mice lacking SLC6A20A displayed increased extracellular glycine levels and NMDAR currents. Glycine 68-75 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 20A Mus musculus 25-33 33487163-5 2021 We also provide evidence that the S. cerevisiae lipoyl transferase Lip3, in addition to transferring LA from the glycine cleavage system H protein to the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGD) E2 subunits, can transfer this cofactor from the PDH complex to the KGD complex. Glycine 113-120 putative lipoate--protein ligase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 67-71 33569080-1 2021 Glycine cleavage system H protein (GCSH) is a component of the glycine cleavage system (GCS), a conserved protein complex that acts to decarboxylate glycine. Glycine 63-70 glycine cleavage system protein H (aminomethyl carrier) Mus musculus 0-33 33569080-1 2021 Glycine cleavage system H protein (GCSH) is a component of the glycine cleavage system (GCS), a conserved protein complex that acts to decarboxylate glycine. Glycine 63-70 glycine cleavage system protein H (aminomethyl carrier) Mus musculus 35-39 33569080-1 2021 Glycine cleavage system H protein (GCSH) is a component of the glycine cleavage system (GCS), a conserved protein complex that acts to decarboxylate glycine. Glycine 149-156 glycine cleavage system protein H (aminomethyl carrier) Mus musculus 0-33 33569080-1 2021 Glycine cleavage system H protein (GCSH) is a component of the glycine cleavage system (GCS), a conserved protein complex that acts to decarboxylate glycine. Glycine 149-156 glycine cleavage system protein H (aminomethyl carrier) Mus musculus 35-39 33569080-10 2021 These findings suggest that GCSH has additional roles beyond function in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 77-84 glycine cleavage system protein H (aminomethyl carrier) Mus musculus 28-32 33446657-3 2021 Here we show that inhibition of PHGDH, the first step in the SSP, cooperates with serine and glycine depletion to inhibit one-carbon metabolism and cancer growth. Glycine 93-100 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Mus musculus 32-37 33506114-5 2021 The second and the dominant variant, represented by 62%, showed aspartate a coil amino acid substitution to glycine an extracellular amino acid at D614G located in the spike recognition binding site. Glycine 108-115 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 168-173 33408644-5 2020 Glycine acts on one-cell and cleavage-stage mouse embryos through the glycine-gated chloride channel, GLRA4, and uptake via the glycine neurotransmitter transporter, GLYT1. Glycine 0-7 glycine receptor, alpha 4 subunit Mus musculus 102-107 32686895-7 2020 Using a combination of molecular docking and biochemical assays, we found that Gln 116 , Phe 119 and Gly 120 of LC3-PE are required for the cleavage by both RavZ and ATG4B, while Glu 117 (LC3) is specific for the cleavage by RavZ. Glycine 101-104 autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 166-171 32712279-4 2020 GlyT2 is markedly expressed in brainstem, spinal cord and cerebellum, where it is responsible for glycine uptake into glycinergic and GABAergic terminals. Glycine 98-105 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 33122756-3 2020 We found that the S688Y mutation significantly increases the EC50 of both glycine and D-serine in GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2B receptors, and significantly slows desensitisation of GluN1/GluN3A receptors. Glycine 74-81 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 121-127 33114509-6 2020 One statistically significant single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs55941146, which encodes a missense alteration (Val > Gly) in the APBA3 gene, was identified with OR values for association with POF of 13.33 and 4.628 in the discovery and replication sets, respectively. Glycine 123-126 amyloid beta precursor protein binding family A member 3 Homo sapiens 135-140 32948689-5 2020 GRIP1 is recruited into synapses during LTP, and deletion of Grip1 in neurons blocks synaptic AMPAR accumulation induced by glycine-mediated depolarization. Glycine 124-131 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 94-99 33023086-0 2020 Transcriptional Activation of Chac1 and Other Atf4-Target Genes Induced by Extracellular l-Serine Depletion is negated with Glycine Consumption in Hepa1-6 Hepatocarcinoma Cells. Glycine 124-131 ChaC, cation transport regulator 1 Mus musculus 30-35 32654295-6 2020 In addition, silkworms after FIBH gene knock-out or silk gland extirpation showed markedly decreased BmGT1-L transcripts in the midgut and disturbed glycine-serine biosynthesis as silk yield decreased. Glycine 149-156 fibroin heavy chain Bombyx mori 29-33 32206789-6 2020 Metabolite profiling analysis revealed that the levels of glycine and serine were increased in the ppc2 leaves, while the abundance of photosynthetic metabolites was decreased under these conditions. Glycine 58-65 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-103 32206789-7 2020 The transcript levels of encoding enzymes involved in glycine or serine metabolism was decreased in ppc2 in an ABI5-dependent manner. Glycine 54-61 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 100-104 32295908-5 2020 Here, we identify three mutations (3mut), Met302, Leu320, and Pro329, that stabilize the apex of the Env trimer in a prefusion-closed conformation and show antigenically, structurally, and immunogenically that combining 3mut with other approaches (e.g., repair and stabilize and glycine-helix breaking) yields well-behaved clade C-Env trimers capable of boosting the breadth of FP-directed responses. Glycine 279-286 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 32546967-0 2020 Glycine Improves Ischemic Stroke Through miR-19a-3p/AMPK/GSK-3beta/HO-1 Pathway. Glycine 0-7 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 32546967-0 2020 Glycine Improves Ischemic Stroke Through miR-19a-3p/AMPK/GSK-3beta/HO-1 Pathway. Glycine 0-7 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 57-66 32546967-14 2020 Rescue experiments demonstrated that glycine improved cell apoptosis, inflammatory response and glucose metabolism disorder of ischemic stroke through miR-19a-3p/AMPK/GSK-3beta/HO-1 pathway. Glycine 37-44 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 167-176 32546967-15 2020 Conclusion: Glycine improves ischemic stroke through miR-19a-3p/AMPK/GSK-3beta/HO-1 pathway. Glycine 12-19 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 69-78 32209436-4 2020 Glycine boosts satellite cell proliferation and muscle regeneration by increasing activation of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) and replenishing the one-carbon unit pool. Glycine 0-7 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 137-143 31693171-5 2020 Key Results CBD activity is partially dependent upon the mitochondrial glycine cleavage system component, GcvH1 in Dictyostelium, orthologous to the human GCSH protein, which is functionally linked to folate one-carbon metabolism (FOCM). Glycine 71-78 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 155-159 32064161-0 2020 PLCepsilon knockdown prevents serine/glycine metabolism and proliferation of prostate cancer by suppressing YAP. Glycine 37-44 phospholipase C like 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 0-10 32064161-7 2020 Secondly, PLCepsilon knockdown can inhibit serine/glycine producing and proliferation of PCa both in vivo and in vitro. Glycine 50-57 phospholipase C like 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 10-20 32064161-8 2020 Mechanistically, PLCepsilon may affect the serine/glycine metabolism by regulating dephosphorylation and nuclear translocation of YAP. Glycine 50-57 phospholipase C like 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 17-27 32064161-9 2020 More interestingly, verteporfin (VP, a specific inhibitor of YAP) could effectively enhance the PLCepsilon-depletion induced inhibition of serine/glycine secretion and growth. Glycine 146-153 phospholipase C like 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 96-106 32064161-10 2020 Overall, this research revealed the possibility of anomalous serine/glycine levels in the blood for the diagnosis of PCa, identified the important role of the PLCepsilon/YAP axis in regulating serine/glycine metabolism, cell proliferation and tumor growth, and suggested the combination of VP with PLCepsilon-depletion may provide a new idea for the treatment of PCa. Glycine 200-207 phospholipase C like 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 159-169 32064161-10 2020 Overall, this research revealed the possibility of anomalous serine/glycine levels in the blood for the diagnosis of PCa, identified the important role of the PLCepsilon/YAP axis in regulating serine/glycine metabolism, cell proliferation and tumor growth, and suggested the combination of VP with PLCepsilon-depletion may provide a new idea for the treatment of PCa. Glycine 200-207 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 170-173 31260673-5 2020 CENPV, a constituent of mitotic chromosomes associating with cytoplasmic microtubules, interacts with CYLD through the region between the third cytoskeleton-associated protein-glycine domain and the active site. Glycine 176-183 centromere protein V Homo sapiens 0-5 30660387-1 2019 Non-syndromic microcytic congenital sideroblastic anemia (cSA) is predominantly caused by defective genes encoding for either ALAS2, the first enzyme of heme biosynthesis pathway or SLC25A38, the mitochondrial importer of glycine, an ALAS2 substrate. Glycine 222-229 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 182-190 30737140-11 2019 Decreased ALAS2 activity results either directly from loss-of-function ALAS2 mutations as seen in X-linked sideroblastic anemia (XLSA) or from defect in the availability of one of its two mitochondrial substrates: glycine in SLC25A38 mutations and succinyl CoA in GLRX5 mutations. Glycine 214-221 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 30737140-11 2019 Decreased ALAS2 activity results either directly from loss-of-function ALAS2 mutations as seen in X-linked sideroblastic anemia (XLSA) or from defect in the availability of one of its two mitochondrial substrates: glycine in SLC25A38 mutations and succinyl CoA in GLRX5 mutations. Glycine 214-221 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 225-233 31717805-6 2019 Integrated omics revealed that biological pathways related to amino acid metabolism, particularly alanine and glycine metabolism, were affected in the liver by disruption of Scly in mice with selenium adequacy. Glycine 110-117 selenocysteine lyase Mus musculus 174-178 31717805-7 2019 We further confirmed that hepatic glycine levels are elevated in male, but not in female, Scly KO mice. Glycine 34-41 selenocysteine lyase Mus musculus 90-94 31279534-2 2019 We identified two carriers (mother and son) of a triplication of the gene encoding glycine decarboxylase, GLDC, presumably resulting in reduced availability of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor coagonists glycine and D-serine and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor hypofunction. Glycine 83-90 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 106-110 31302238-7 2019 This pathological overactivation of NR1/NR2B receptors can be reduced by GlyT-1 inhibitors (NFPS, Org-25935), which decrease excessive glycine release from astroglial cells or by selective antagonists of NR2B subunits (ifenprodil, Ro 25-6981). Glycine 135-142 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 40-44 30448461-6 2019 Of these, the arginine/glycine site of SON mRNA was newly identified as an ADAR2-dependent site. Glycine 23-30 adenosine deaminase RNA specific B1 Homo sapiens 75-80 31375578-4 2019 Both in vitro and in vivo studies indicated that direct interaction of p17 with hnRNA1 maps within the amino terminus (aa 19-40) of p17 and the Gly-rich region of the C terminus of hnRNP A1. Glycine 144-147 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 181-189 31104335-8 2019 Follow-up analyses suggested that glycine mediates the relationship between carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 and measures of cardiovascular and diabetes risk, including body mass index, waist-hip ratio, inflammation, and insulin resistance. Glycine 34-41 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 76-106 31444392-4 2019 We found that the structural features of the glycine-binding sites in both GluN1 and GluN3A subunits are correlated with receptor forward trafficking to the cell surface. Glycine 45-52 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 31444392-4 2019 We found that the structural features of the glycine-binding sites in both GluN1 and GluN3A subunits are correlated with receptor forward trafficking to the cell surface. Glycine 45-52 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Rattus norvegicus 85-91 30947017-0 2019 Protective effect of glycine in streptozotocin-induced diabetic cataract through aldose reductase inhibitory activity. Glycine 21-28 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 81-97 30947017-8 2019 Glycine treatment increased body weight gain, reduced blood glucose, and increased plasma insulin levels compared to diabetic control rats, and also increased GSH content and decreased mRNA and protein levels of aldose reductase compared to their respective controls. Glycine 0-7 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 212-228 30947017-9 2019 In summary, glycine supplementation effectively inhibited aldose reductase enzyme activity in experimental diabetic rats. Glycine 12-19 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B1 Rattus norvegicus 58-74 29737046-4 2019 The RCP used here is based on the alpha-1 sequence of human collagen type I and contains 12 Arg-Gly-Asp motifs. Glycine 96-99 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 4-7 31113850-0 2019 mTORC1 amplifies the ATF4-dependent de novo serine-glycine pathway to supply glycine during TGF-beta1-induced collagen biosynthesis. Glycine 51-58 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 0-6 30769008-4 2019 Mutation of the PKA-phosphorylation site (substitution of three serines by alanine or glycine) resulted in a further increase in cell motility compared to wild-type Cx43, but with a loss of directionality. Glycine 86-93 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 30778749-4 2019 METHODS: The Homo MICA extracellular domains (hMICA) were fused to the end of the heavy chain of cG7 with the flexible pentapeptide (Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser; G4S), which formed the cG7-MICA that was further identified using sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and western blotting (WB). Glycine 133-136 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 47-51 6834065-4 1983 Monensin at 0.10 microM markedly decreased the appearance of [14C]glycine-labeled PLP in myelin, but had little effect on the 14C basic proteins or the incorporation of [3H]palmitic acid into total or myelin PLP. Glycine 66-73 proteolipid protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-85 6830816-9 1983 For each of the elastin samples analyzed, approximately one residue of glycine was recovered per 800 total residues. Glycine 71-78 elastin Coturnix japonica 16-23 7107590-8 1982 A linear increase in radioactivity from [3H]palmitic acid was observed in PLP in both myelin and myelin-like fractions, while appearance of [14C]glycine-labeled PLP showed a lag of 45-60 minutes. Glycine 145-152 proteolipid protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-164 6788045-4 1981 The precipitate is dissolved in a saccharose/glycine solution and heated at 60 degrees C for 10 h. The factor VIII is then separated by further precipitation with sodium chloride, the precipitate dissolved, dialysed and sterilized by filtration. Glycine 45-52 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 110-114 6778858-3 1980 In the exchange reaction of the carboxyl carbon of glycine wih CO2 catalyzed by the purified P-protein in the presence of H-protein, the pH optimum was 6.7, Km for glycine was 6.6 mM, and Km for H-protein was 7.4 microM. Glycine 51-58 myosin binding protein H Rattus norvegicus 122-131 6778858-3 1980 In the exchange reaction of the carboxyl carbon of glycine wih CO2 catalyzed by the purified P-protein in the presence of H-protein, the pH optimum was 6.7, Km for glycine was 6.6 mM, and Km for H-protein was 7.4 microM. Glycine 51-58 myosin binding protein H Rattus norvegicus 195-204 6778858-3 1980 In the exchange reaction of the carboxyl carbon of glycine wih CO2 catalyzed by the purified P-protein in the presence of H-protein, the pH optimum was 6.7, Km for glycine was 6.6 mM, and Km for H-protein was 7.4 microM. Glycine 164-171 myosin binding protein H Rattus norvegicus 122-131 894028-4 1977 Nonresponder inbred strain 2 guinea pigs were able to produce anti(T-G-A-Gly)n antibodies when immunized with (T-G-A-Gly)n and methylated bovine serum albumin (MBSA) complex, although there was no delayed skin reaction and in vitro cultured lymphocytes did not respond. Glycine 73-76 albumin Cavia porcellus 145-158 17398-6 1977 When the amino acid content of the enzymes was analysed, carboxypeptidase B2 had four more glycine and three more aspartic acid residues than had form B1. Glycine 91-98 carboxypeptidase B2 Homo sapiens 57-76 833149-1 1977 A 63-residue RNase A analog containing residues 26 to 35 then alanine, 41 to 59 and 73 to 84 then glycine, 100 to 110 then glycine, and 117 to 124 was synthesized by the solid phase method. Glycine 98-105 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 13-20 833149-1 1977 A 63-residue RNase A analog containing residues 26 to 35 then alanine, 41 to 59 and 73 to 84 then glycine, 100 to 110 then glycine, and 117 to 124 was synthesized by the solid phase method. Glycine 123-130 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 13-20 986943-7 1976 It has been found that by extending the aminoacyl group of N-acetyl-L-lysine methyl ester by one glycine residue (n = 1), a greatly enhanced deacylation rate constant is observed for both alpha and beta-trypsin. Glycine 97-104 serine protease 1 Bos taurus 198-210 1176817-4 1975 Elution of Hb-A2 with a glycine-KCN developer is much less sensitive to minor change in pH of the developer, but is greatly dependent on the pH of the ion exchanger. Glycine 24-31 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 11-16 1141204-15 1975 Intracellular concentrations of seven amino acids, including threonine, serine, proline, glycine, alanine, lysine, and arginine, were increased significantly in livers perfused with medium containing growth hormone... Glycine 89-96 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 200-214 4329715-11 1971 When grown in such supplemented media, the mutant lacks serine hydroxymethyltransferase and revertants to wild-type phenotype regained enzymic activity showing that during growth on succinate, lactate or ethanol, glycine is made from serine via serine hydroxymethyltransferase, and that the organism can obtain C(1) units from glycine. Glycine 213-220 glyA Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 56-87 4329715-11 1971 When grown in such supplemented media, the mutant lacks serine hydroxymethyltransferase and revertants to wild-type phenotype regained enzymic activity showing that during growth on succinate, lactate or ethanol, glycine is made from serine via serine hydroxymethyltransferase, and that the organism can obtain C(1) units from glycine. Glycine 213-220 glyA Methylobacterium extorquens AM1 245-276 5983970-0 1966 [Changes in the incorporation of glycine-2C14 and Ca45 into calcified tissues after repeated administration of P32 to the organism]. Glycine 33-40 inhibitor of growth family member 2 Homo sapiens 111-114 33969941-4 2021 Our study reveals that the conformational stabilization of alphaC-helix near the allosteric binding site, including conformational changes in activation and glycine-rich loop regions, favors the specificity of WNK476 towards WNK1. Glycine 157-164 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 225-229 33249721-0 2021 The allosteric interplay between S-nitrosylation and glycine binding controls the activity of human serine racemase. Glycine 53-60 serine racemase Homo sapiens 100-115 33866786-4 2021 Herein, we developed a novel CL probe for the detection of endogenous FAPalpha activity by incorporating FAPalpha-specific dipeptide substrates (glycine-proline) to the improved Schaap"s adamantylidene-dioxetane. Glycine 145-152 fibroblast activation protein Mus musculus 70-78 33866786-4 2021 Herein, we developed a novel CL probe for the detection of endogenous FAPalpha activity by incorporating FAPalpha-specific dipeptide substrates (glycine-proline) to the improved Schaap"s adamantylidene-dioxetane. Glycine 145-152 fibroblast activation protein Mus musculus 105-113 33836787-13 2021 CONCLUSIONS: We have identified an association of a specific glycine at position 10 of Gag-SP1 with an MI susceptible phenotype of HIV-1 subtype C viruses. Glycine 61-68 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 87-90 33867731-0 2021 Evaluation of LKB1 and Serine-Glycine Metabolism Pathway Genes (SHMT1 and GLDC) Expression in AML. Glycine 30-37 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 74-78 33934471-7 2021 AIMS: The aim of our study was to evaluate the potential inhibition of ODC1 activity by a cream containing 4% capryloyl glycine, an ODC1 inhibitor, and 1% glycine soy-fermented extract (soy isoflavonoids). Glycine 120-127 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 33688625-3 2021 Using CRISPR-Cas9, our lab generated a C. elegans model for Saul-Wilson Syndrome by recreating the same glycine-to-arginine substitution in the worm ortholog cogc-4. Glycine 104-111 Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 4 Caenorhabditis elegans 158-164 34046625-6 2021 According to the molecular docking analysis, compounds 11, 12 and 25 formed hydrogen bonds with the hinge region residues Lys857, Leu932 and Glu930 and hydrophobically came into contact with Leu983 at the catalytic site of JAK2, while compound 25 formed a hydrogen bond with Met769 at the hinge region, Lys721 near a glycine loop, and Asp831 at the activation loop of EGFR. Glycine 317-324 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 223-227 32785674-0 2021 RNA-recognition motifs and glycine and arginine-rich region cooperatively regulate the nucleolar localization of nucleolin. Glycine 27-34 nucleolin Homo sapiens 113-122 32785674-1 2021 Nucleolin (NCL) is a nucleolar protein that is involved in the regulation of the nucleolar structure and functions, and consists of three distinct regions: the N-terminal region; the middle region, which contains four RNA-recognition motifs (RRMs); and the C-terminal glycine and arginine-rich (GAR) region. Glycine 268-275 nucleolin Homo sapiens 0-9 32785674-1 2021 Nucleolin (NCL) is a nucleolar protein that is involved in the regulation of the nucleolar structure and functions, and consists of three distinct regions: the N-terminal region; the middle region, which contains four RNA-recognition motifs (RRMs); and the C-terminal glycine and arginine-rich (GAR) region. Glycine 268-275 nucleolin Homo sapiens 11-14 33553759-5 2021 Meanwhile, voltage-dependent inactivation was reduced in TRPM5 mutants having glycine substitution at L901, Y913, Q915 and I916 in the pore helix. Glycine 78-85 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5 Homo sapiens 57-62 33523018-5 2021 METHODS: In the present study, the protease resistant Gly(2)-GLP-2 (50 nmol/kg ip.) Glycine 54-57 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 61-66 33523018-9 2021 Gly(2)-GLP-2 treatment also protected dopaminergic neurons and restored tyrosine hydroxylase expression levels in the substantia nigra. Glycine 0-3 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 7-12 33523018-10 2021 Gly(2)-GLP-2 furthermore reduced the inflammation response as seen in lower microglia activation, and decreased NLRP3 and interleukin-1beta pro-inflammatory cytokine expression levels. Glycine 0-3 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 7-12 33266291-4 2020 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is indispensable for the one-carbon metabolism of serine/glycine interconversion and is linked to folate metabolism. Glycine 96-103 AT695_RS06945 Staphylococcus aureus 0-31 33266291-4 2020 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is indispensable for the one-carbon metabolism of serine/glycine interconversion and is linked to folate metabolism. Glycine 96-103 AT695_RS06945 Staphylococcus aureus 33-37 33176135-0 2020 Muscle-Liver Trafficking of BCAA-Derived Nitrogen Underlies Obesity-Related Glycine Depletion. Glycine 76-83 AT-rich interaction domain 4B Rattus norvegicus 28-32 33176135-2 2020 Metabolites and genes related to BCAA metabolism and nitrogen handling were strongly associated with glycine in correlation analyses. Glycine 101-108 AT-rich interaction domain 4B Rattus norvegicus 33-37 33176135-3 2020 Stable isotope labeling in Zucker fatty rats (ZFRs) shows that glycine acts as a carbon donor for the pyruvate-alanine cycle in a BCAA-regulated manner. Glycine 63-70 AT-rich interaction domain 4B Rattus norvegicus 130-134 32668192-3 2020 TGF-beta upregulates the expression of the enzymes of the de novo serine-glycine synthesis pathway in lung fibroblasts; however, the transcriptional and signaling regulators of this pathway remain incompletely understood. Glycine 73-80 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 0-8 32668192-4 2020 Here, we demonstrate that TGF-beta promotes accumulation of ATF4 (activating transcription factor 4), which is required for increased expression of the serine-glycine synthesis pathway enzymes in response to TGF-beta. Glycine 159-166 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 26-34 32668192-4 2020 Here, we demonstrate that TGF-beta promotes accumulation of ATF4 (activating transcription factor 4), which is required for increased expression of the serine-glycine synthesis pathway enzymes in response to TGF-beta. Glycine 159-166 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 208-216 32804429-1 2020 Glutaric acidemia type 2 (GA2), also called multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, is an autosomal recessive disorder of fatty acid, amino acid, and choline metabolism resulting in excretion of multiple organic acids and glycine conjugates as well as elevation of various plasma acylcarnitine species (C4-C18). Glycine 226-233 electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-24 32804429-1 2020 Glutaric acidemia type 2 (GA2), also called multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, is an autosomal recessive disorder of fatty acid, amino acid, and choline metabolism resulting in excretion of multiple organic acids and glycine conjugates as well as elevation of various plasma acylcarnitine species (C4-C18). Glycine 226-233 electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha Homo sapiens 26-29 32712301-2 2020 The extracellular glycine concentration is regulated synergistically by two high affinity, large capacity transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 18-25 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 129-134 32579955-0 2020 Analgesic action of adenosine A1 receptor involves the dephosphorylation of glycine receptor alpha1ins subunit in spinal dorsal horn of mice. Glycine 76-83 adenosine A1 receptor Mus musculus 30-41 32436225-3 2020 Previous studies have shown that glycine receptors (GlyRs) present in the nAc are potentiated by clinically-relevant concentrations of ethanol, where alpha1 and alpha2 are the predominant subunits expressed. Glycine 33-40 G protein-coupled receptor 162 Mus musculus 161-167 32859182-13 2020 Mechanistic studies found that the anti-inflammatory activity of GLY was related to the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and PGE2 and that GLY reduced the expression of COX-2 and NF-kappaB p65 proteins in the throat, attenuated throat injury, and reduced inflammatory exudates. Glycine 65-68 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 212-217 32859182-13 2020 Mechanistic studies found that the anti-inflammatory activity of GLY was related to the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and PGE2 and that GLY reduced the expression of COX-2 and NF-kappaB p65 proteins in the throat, attenuated throat injury, and reduced inflammatory exudates. Glycine 182-185 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 212-217 32859182-15 2020 CONCLUSIONS: These studies indicated that GLY has beneficial anti-inflammatory effects on CP and that it acts through reducing pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and PGE2, as well as decreasing WBC, NEUT, LYMPH and MONO levels and decreasing the expression of COX-2 and NF-kappaB p65 proteins. Glycine 42-45 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 285-290 32833997-10 2020 In contrast, Cryab-R120G knock-in lenses exhibited increased total amino acid content including valine, alanine, serine, leucine, isoleucine, glycine, and aspartic acid. Glycine 142-149 crystallin, alpha B Mus musculus 13-18 32374903-2 2020 The major mutation detected to date in the SARS-CoV-2 viral envelope spike protein, which is responsible for virus attachment to the host and is also the main target for host antibodies, is a mutation of an aspartate (D) at position 614 found frequently in Chinese strains to a glycine (G). Glycine 278-285 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 69-74 32699277-3 2020 A previous study found variants in genes associated with glycine-serine metabolism (PSPH, PHGDH and CPS1) to be associated with MacTel, and showed low levels of glycine and serine in the serum of MacTel patients. Glycine 57-64 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 90-95 32699277-3 2020 A previous study found variants in genes associated with glycine-serine metabolism (PSPH, PHGDH and CPS1) to be associated with MacTel, and showed low levels of glycine and serine in the serum of MacTel patients. Glycine 57-64 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 32699277-3 2020 A previous study found variants in genes associated with glycine-serine metabolism (PSPH, PHGDH and CPS1) to be associated with MacTel, and showed low levels of glycine and serine in the serum of MacTel patients. Glycine 161-168 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 32423801-8 2020 Furthermore, expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (an angiogenic factor) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) (an enzyme for nitric oxide synthesis) were associated with the dose-dependent effects of glycine. Glycine 215-222 nitric oxide synthase 1 (neuronal) Danio rerio 97-118 32587973-2 2020 We therefore compared the functional properties of the S proteins with aspartic acid (S D614 ) and glycine (S G614 ) at residue 614. Glycine 99-106 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 55-56 32350111-7 2020 We demonstrate that unique BMP15 finger residues at this site (Arg-301, Gly-304, His-307, and Met-369) enable potent activation of the SMAD2/3 pathway. Glycine 72-75 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 135-142 32336957-5 2020 The results revealed that the identified ORF1ab polyprotein belongs to a part of nonstructural protein 1 (nsp1) with the high antigenicity residues in a glycine-proline or hydrophobic amino acid rich domain. Glycine 153-160 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 41-59 30832369-0 2019 Conserved Glycines Control Disorder and Function in the Cold-Regulated Protein, COR15A. Glycine 10-18 cold-regulated 15a Arabidopsis thaliana 80-86 30832369-10 2019 Altogether, our results suggest the conserved glycine residues are important for maintaining the disordered structure of COR15A but are also compatible with the formation of alpha-helical structure during freezing induced dehydration. Glycine 46-53 cold-regulated 15a Arabidopsis thaliana 121-127 30483907-7 2019 Western blot analysis showed that 100-200% glycine enhanced the protein levels of occludin, claudin-1, and zonula occludens (ZO)-1 without affecting those of claudin-3, ZO-2, and ZO-3. Glycine 43-50 occludin Homo sapiens 82-90 30483907-8 2019 Further studies showed that protein abundances of glucose-regulated protein 78 (BiP/GRP78) and p-IRE1alpha, instead of ATF6alpha, were reduced by glycine. Glycine 146-153 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 97-106 2866019-4 1985 In this report, we show that 3 neuroactive peptides (enkephalin, neurotensin and somatostatin) are present in subpopulations of amacrine cells which also possess a high affinity uptake system for glycine. Glycine 196-203 somatostatin 1 Gallus gallus 81-93 30804330-1 2019 Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) belongs to the glycine cleavage system and is involved in one-carbon metabolism. Glycine 44-51 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 0-21 30804330-1 2019 Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) belongs to the glycine cleavage system and is involved in one-carbon metabolism. Glycine 44-51 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 23-27 4084504-0 1985 Clustering of glycine and NG,NG-dimethylarginine in nucleolar protein C23. Glycine 14-21 nucleolin Homo sapiens 70-73 2412548-3 1985 The peptide Gly-Arg-Ala-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Lys-Ser, derived from myelin basic protein (MBP), is part of an epitope to monoclonal antibodies to human MBP. Glycine 12-15 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 58-78 30833887-0 2019 Glycine Regulates Neural Stem Cell Proliferation During Development via Lnx1-Dependent Notch Signaling. Glycine 0-7 ligand of numb-protein X 1 Danio rerio 72-76 30833887-2 2019 We found that glycine signaling suppresses the expression of Ligand of Numb X1 (lnx1, Ligand of numb protein-x1), a gene of unknown function during NSC differentiation that is selectively expressed in the embryonic central nervous system (CNS). Glycine 14-21 ligand of numb-protein X 1 Danio rerio 61-78 30833887-2 2019 We found that glycine signaling suppresses the expression of Ligand of Numb X1 (lnx1, Ligand of numb protein-x1), a gene of unknown function during NSC differentiation that is selectively expressed in the embryonic central nervous system (CNS). Glycine 14-21 ligand of numb-protein X 1 Danio rerio 80-84 30833887-2 2019 We found that glycine signaling suppresses the expression of Ligand of Numb X1 (lnx1, Ligand of numb protein-x1), a gene of unknown function during NSC differentiation that is selectively expressed in the embryonic central nervous system (CNS). Glycine 14-21 ligand of numb-protein X 1 Danio rerio 86-111 30833887-6 2019 Thus, our data provide evidence that glycine/lnx1 signaling modulates NSC proliferation by regulation of Notch signaling. Glycine 37-44 ligand of numb-protein X 1 Danio rerio 45-49 2412548-3 1985 The peptide Gly-Arg-Ala-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Lys-Ser, derived from myelin basic protein (MBP), is part of an epitope to monoclonal antibodies to human MBP. Glycine 12-15 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 80-83 2412548-3 1985 The peptide Gly-Arg-Ala-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Lys-Ser, derived from myelin basic protein (MBP), is part of an epitope to monoclonal antibodies to human MBP. Glycine 12-15 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 142-145 6095120-5 1984 This apparently unique gene organization suggests that yeast ubiquitin is generated by processing of a precursor protein in which several exact repeats of the ubiquitin amino acid sequence are joined directly via Gly-Met peptide bonds between the last and first residues of mature ubiquitin, respectively. Glycine 213-216 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 61-70 32124747-6 2019 The increased risk of influenza development is associated with the Asp/Gly genotype of TLR-4 (OR=4.22) and combination of mutant genotypes Leu/Phe and Phe/Phe of TLR-3 with Asp/Gly of TLR-4 and Arg/Gln of TLR-2 (OR=15.0); influenza-associated pneumonia - with genotype Phe/Phe of TLR-3 (OR=4.5). Glycine 177-180 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 162-167 30627284-2 2018 Multiple polymorphisms of the ADRB1 have been identified such as the Gly49 polymorphism that includes at least one glycine (Gly) for serine (Ser) at amino acid 49 resulting in either homozygous for Gly (Gly49Gly) or heterozygous for Gly (Gly49Ser) polymorphisms. Glycine 115-122 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 6095120-5 1984 This apparently unique gene organization suggests that yeast ubiquitin is generated by processing of a precursor protein in which several exact repeats of the ubiquitin amino acid sequence are joined directly via Gly-Met peptide bonds between the last and first residues of mature ubiquitin, respectively. Glycine 213-216 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 159-168 6095120-5 1984 This apparently unique gene organization suggests that yeast ubiquitin is generated by processing of a precursor protein in which several exact repeats of the ubiquitin amino acid sequence are joined directly via Gly-Met peptide bonds between the last and first residues of mature ubiquitin, respectively. Glycine 213-216 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 159-168 6372790-2 1984 The present study indicated the following: (a) Increases of 80 and 50% in plasma glycine disappearance rate constants occurred in insulin- and glucagon-treated rabbits as compared with control postabsorptive rabbits; (b) The hormones in the intact rabbits caused a significant depletion in glycine pool size, which led to a moderate reduction in the fluxes of glycine. Glycine 81-88 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 130-137 30627284-2 2018 Multiple polymorphisms of the ADRB1 have been identified such as the Gly49 polymorphism that includes at least one glycine (Gly) for serine (Ser) at amino acid 49 resulting in either homozygous for Gly (Gly49Gly) or heterozygous for Gly (Gly49Ser) polymorphisms. Glycine 69-72 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 30627284-2 2018 Multiple polymorphisms of the ADRB1 have been identified such as the Gly49 polymorphism that includes at least one glycine (Gly) for serine (Ser) at amino acid 49 resulting in either homozygous for Gly (Gly49Gly) or heterozygous for Gly (Gly49Ser) polymorphisms. Glycine 124-127 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 30627284-2 2018 Multiple polymorphisms of the ADRB1 have been identified such as the Gly49 polymorphism that includes at least one glycine (Gly) for serine (Ser) at amino acid 49 resulting in either homozygous for Gly (Gly49Gly) or heterozygous for Gly (Gly49Ser) polymorphisms. Glycine 124-127 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 30627284-4 2018 The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of the Gly/Ser polymorphism at position 49 of the ADRB1on the cardiovascular response to exercise in healthy subjects. Glycine 62-65 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 6372790-2 1984 The present study indicated the following: (a) Increases of 80 and 50% in plasma glycine disappearance rate constants occurred in insulin- and glucagon-treated rabbits as compared with control postabsorptive rabbits; (b) The hormones in the intact rabbits caused a significant depletion in glycine pool size, which led to a moderate reduction in the fluxes of glycine. Glycine 290-297 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 130-137 6372790-2 1984 The present study indicated the following: (a) Increases of 80 and 50% in plasma glycine disappearance rate constants occurred in insulin- and glucagon-treated rabbits as compared with control postabsorptive rabbits; (b) The hormones in the intact rabbits caused a significant depletion in glycine pool size, which led to a moderate reduction in the fluxes of glycine. Glycine 290-297 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 130-137 6372790-4 1984 (d) Sublethal doses of cycloheximide inhibited by 60 and 90% the stimulatory action of insulin and glucagon on plasma glycine disappearance, respectively. Glycine 118-125 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 87-94 30403859-3 2018 Here, a chlorantraniliprole-glycine conjugate (CAP-Gly-1) was tested for its affinity to AtLHT1 both in planta and in vitro. Glycine 28-35 lysine histidine transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 89-95 6372790-5 1984 The present data suggest that both insulin and glucagon may act directly on plasma glycine disappearance rates. Glycine 83-90 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 35-42 30403859-3 2018 Here, a chlorantraniliprole-glycine conjugate (CAP-Gly-1) was tested for its affinity to AtLHT1 both in planta and in vitro. Glycine 51-54 lysine histidine transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 89-95 6372790-7 1984 Presumably glucagon and insulin modify the glycine transport system at different sites or by a different mechanism. Glycine 43-50 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 24-31 30403859-4 2018 Seedlings deficient in AtLHT1 exhibited a reduction with respect to both the uptake and root-to-shoot transfer of CAP-Gly-1; plants in which AtLHT1 was constitutively expressed were more effective than wild type in term of their root uptake of CAP-Gly-1. Glycine 118-121 lysine histidine transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 23-29 30403859-4 2018 Seedlings deficient in AtLHT1 exhibited a reduction with respect to both the uptake and root-to-shoot transfer of CAP-Gly-1; plants in which AtLHT1 was constitutively expressed were more effective than wild type in term of their root uptake of CAP-Gly-1. Glycine 248-251 lysine histidine transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 23-29 6619114-4 1983 It was demonstrated that an extra peptide of 21 amino acid residues, including 5 leucine, 4 serine, 1 glycine, and 1 methionine residues, is located at the amino terminus of the ATPase inhibitor precursor. Glycine 102-109 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 178-184 30403859-4 2018 Seedlings deficient in AtLHT1 exhibited a reduction with respect to both the uptake and root-to-shoot transfer of CAP-Gly-1; plants in which AtLHT1 was constitutively expressed were more effective than wild type in term of their root uptake of CAP-Gly-1. Glycine 248-251 lysine histidine transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 141-147 30403859-5 2018 Protoplast patch clamping showed that the presence in the external medium of CAP-Gly-1 was able to induce AtLHT1 genotype-dependent inward currents. Glycine 81-84 lysine histidine transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 106-112 6221944-4 1983 In addition, results compatible with a positional Ser/Gly microheterogeneity were obtained at a single position (position L-4 which is equal to S-1). Glycine 54-57 ribosomal protein L4 Homo sapiens 122-125 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 117-124 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 117-124 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 117-124 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 242-249 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 24-33 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 242-249 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 242-249 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 242-249 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 81-90 6762537-5 1982 Analogs with non-aromatic or hydrophilic amino acids (X: Gly, Leu, Arg, His, Glu) in position 1 generally have much lower activities in this series of LH-RH antagonists. Glycine 57-60 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 151-156 7050119-9 1982 These studies indicate that the structure of chicken hypothalamic LH-RH is: pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Gln-Pro-Gly-NH2. Glycine 97-100 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 6126215-1 1982 To investigate the possible role of aminopeptidase N (alpha-aminoacyl-peptide hydrolase (microsomal), EC 3.4.11.2) in the transport of amino acids from oligopeptides, the modified amino acids Phe(N3) and Phe(N3, I) and the tetrapeptides Phe(N3) or Phe(N3, I)-L-or-DAla-Gly-Gly have been synthesized. Glycine 268-272 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 36-52 6126215-1 1982 To investigate the possible role of aminopeptidase N (alpha-aminoacyl-peptide hydrolase (microsomal), EC 3.4.11.2) in the transport of amino acids from oligopeptides, the modified amino acids Phe(N3) and Phe(N3, I) and the tetrapeptides Phe(N3) or Phe(N3, I)-L-or-DAla-Gly-Gly have been synthesized. Glycine 269-272 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 36-52 6279643-6 1982 The tryptic fragment containing the major phosphorylation site was identified by amino acid composition and sequence as HMG 14 (residues 4-13): H-Lys-Val-Ser(P)-Ser-Ala-Glu-Gly-Ala-Ala-Lys-OH. Glycine 173-176 high mobility group nucleosome binding domain 1 Homo sapiens 120-126 6778858-3 1980 In the exchange reaction of the carboxyl carbon of glycine wih CO2 catalyzed by the purified P-protein in the presence of H-protein, the pH optimum was 6.7, Km for glycine was 6.6 mM, and Km for H-protein was 7.4 microM. Glycine 164-171 myosin binding protein H Rattus norvegicus 195-204 7430266-3 1980 L-Proline, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, and glycine were primarily taken up by system A; L-alanine and L-serine by system ASC; L-phenylalanine by system L; and L-lysine by system Ly+ in SV3T3 cells. Glycine 39-46 steroid sulfatase Mus musculus 117-120 6987534-4 1980 A dodecapeptide analogue [des-Ala, Gly] His-D-Trp-SRIF (Wy-41, 747) has been identified that combines selective inhibition of GH and glucagon release with prolonged activity. Glycine 35-38 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 126-128 32245432-3 2020 RESULTS: In the previous study combined multi-omics integrative analysis and amino acid supplementation experiment, we predicted four amino acids (alanine, glutamate, glycine and aspartate) as the limited precursors for glucoamylase production in A. niger. Glycine 167-174 ANI_1_820034 Aspergillus niger CBS 513.88 220-232 6988046-2 1980 On incubation with the mouse brain extract, the naturally occurring Met-enkephalin was completely destroyed within 5 min and 50% of (D-Ala2)Met-enkephalinamide was degraded within 2 1/2 hr, with the release of Tyr, Phe, Met, D-Ala-Gly and partially (D-)Ala and Gly. Glycine 231-234 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 68-82 32309365-12 2020 Further mechanistic investigations indicated that the protective effect of PREP disruption on liver inflammation was associated with the suppressed production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and proline-glycine-proline (PGP) and the inhibition of neutrophil infiltration. Glycine 207-214 prolyl endopeptidase Mus musculus 75-79 7205942-18 1980 Renal dipeptidase catalyzed hydrolysis of L-Ala.Gly but not D-Ala.Gly, as was the case with microvilli-catalyzed hydrolysis of the dipeptides. Glycine 48-51 dipeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-17 32111919-1 2020 The alanine-serine-cysteine transporter Asc-1 regulates the synaptic availability of D-serine and glycine (the two co-agonists of the NMDA receptor) and is regarded as an important drug target. Glycine 98-105 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 40-45 7205942-18 1980 Renal dipeptidase catalyzed hydrolysis of L-Ala.Gly but not D-Ala.Gly, as was the case with microvilli-catalyzed hydrolysis of the dipeptides. Glycine 66-69 dipeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-17 871045-3 1977 Mathematical computer-assisted programs developed to aid in determining clusters of amino acid variables suggested that excretion of glycine, leucine, proline, and glutamic acid in men and concentrations of valine, serine, aspartic acid, phenylalanine, and lysine in women vary according to the invasiveness of the disease. Glycine 133-140 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 53-56 31777253-6 2020 Prairie vole amylin has an unusual sequence compared to those of human and rat amylin, including nonconservative Lys-1 to Glu and Asn-22 to Gly substitutions. Glycine 140-143 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 13-19 1260011-1 1976 A major glycoprotein 36 000 molecular weight) has been isolated from lung lavage of patients with alveolar proteinosis and found to contain five residues of hydroxyproline, fifty residues of glycine, three residues of methionine, 3 mol of sialic acid, 4.4 mol of mannose, 4.0 mol of galactose, 6.0 mol of glucosamine, and 1 mol of fucose. Glycine 191-198 podoplanin Homo sapiens 8-23 31803749-0 2019 Glycine Protects Muscle Cells From Wasting in vitro via mTORC1 Signaling. Glycine 0-7 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 56-62 31803749-6 2019 The mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin prevented the glycine-stimulated protection of myotube diameter, and glycine-stimulated S6 phosphorylation, suggesting that mTORC1 signaling may be necessary for glycine"s protective effects in vitro. Glycine 45-52 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 4-10 31803749-6 2019 The mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin prevented the glycine-stimulated protection of myotube diameter, and glycine-stimulated S6 phosphorylation, suggesting that mTORC1 signaling may be necessary for glycine"s protective effects in vitro. Glycine 100-107 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 155-161 31803749-6 2019 The mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin prevented the glycine-stimulated protection of myotube diameter, and glycine-stimulated S6 phosphorylation, suggesting that mTORC1 signaling may be necessary for glycine"s protective effects in vitro. Glycine 100-107 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 155-161 31591185-4 2019 The interaction between RhoB and Arf6 is mediated by the GCI (glycine, cysteine, and isoleucine) residues (188-190) of RhoB. Glycine 62-69 ras homolog family member B Homo sapiens 24-28 31591185-4 2019 The interaction between RhoB and Arf6 is mediated by the GCI (glycine, cysteine, and isoleucine) residues (188-190) of RhoB. Glycine 62-69 ras homolog family member B Homo sapiens 119-123 1052169-0 1976 Separation of human hemoglobins by DEAE-cellulose chromatography using glycine-KCN-NaC1 developers. Glycine 71-78 nucleus accumbens associated 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 31690066-4 2019 However, opposite to multiallelic classical MHC I genes, HLA-E in fact has only two alleles-HLA-E*01:01 and HLA-E*01:03-which differ by one nonsynonymous amino acid substitution at position 107, resulting in an arginine in HLA-E*01:01 (HLA-ER) and glycine in HLA-E*01:03 (HLA-EG). Glycine 248-255 major histocompatibility complex, class I, E Homo sapiens 57-62 1052169-1 1976 This chromatographic procedure uses DEAE-cellulose as ion exchanger and glycine-KCN-NaC1 solutions as developers. Glycine 72-79 nucleus accumbens associated 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 4362331-7 1973 Compared with growth on glucose, growth on nitrilotriacetate results in increased activities of enzymes of glycine and serine metabolism, namely serine hydroxymethyltransferase, glycine decarboxylase, serine-oxaloacetate aminotransferase and hydroxypyruvate reductase. Glycine 107-114 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 178-199 30973753-6 2019 PSAT1 is required for de novo glycine production while ALDH18A1/P5CS is required for de novo proline production. Glycine 30-37 phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 30403741-9 2018 C. glycines shares some conservation of gene order with other members of the Pleosporales, most notably nad6-rnl-atp6 and associated conserved tRNA clusters. Glycine 3-11 nad6 Glycine max 104-108 18116440-0 1949 Effect of glycine upon action of insulin in rabbits. Glycine 10-17 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 33-40 29125030-5 2018 Moreover, the residue interaction networks analysis, the hydrogen bond occupancy analysis and the binding free energies were calculated to gain detailed insight into the influence of the mutant D61G on the two regions, revealing that the major differences between SHP2-WT and SHP2-D61G were the different interactions between Gly 61 and Gly 462, Gly 61 and Ala 461, Gln 506 and Ile 463, Gly 61 and Asn 58, Ile 463 and Thr 466, Gly 462 and Cys 459. Glycine 326-329 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 Mus musculus 276-280 29125030-5 2018 Moreover, the residue interaction networks analysis, the hydrogen bond occupancy analysis and the binding free energies were calculated to gain detailed insight into the influence of the mutant D61G on the two regions, revealing that the major differences between SHP2-WT and SHP2-D61G were the different interactions between Gly 61 and Gly 462, Gly 61 and Ala 461, Gln 506 and Ile 463, Gly 61 and Asn 58, Ile 463 and Thr 466, Gly 462 and Cys 459. Glycine 337-340 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 Mus musculus 276-280 29125030-5 2018 Moreover, the residue interaction networks analysis, the hydrogen bond occupancy analysis and the binding free energies were calculated to gain detailed insight into the influence of the mutant D61G on the two regions, revealing that the major differences between SHP2-WT and SHP2-D61G were the different interactions between Gly 61 and Gly 462, Gly 61 and Ala 461, Gln 506 and Ile 463, Gly 61 and Asn 58, Ile 463 and Thr 466, Gly 462 and Cys 459. Glycine 337-340 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 Mus musculus 276-280 31502061-4 2019 Galectin-3 is the only member of the chimeric galectins that has an N-terminal glycine and proline domain and a C-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain that allows galectin-3 to accommodate larger structures such us polylactosaminoglycans and intervene to DNA damage repair process. Glycine 79-86 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 31623094-5 2019 Based on the results of genetic, histological, molecular, and biochemical analyses in an allelic series of Drosophila col4a1 mutants, we provide evidence that col4a1 mutations arise by transitions in glycine triplets, associate with severely compromised muscle fibers within the single-layer striated muscle of the common oviduct, characterized by loss of sarcomere structure, disintegration and streaming of Z-discs, indicating an essential role for the COL4A1 protein. Glycine 200-207 Collagen type IV alpha 1 Drosophila melanogaster 159-165 33609296-5 2021 Rather than impacting methionine or cysteine, ACT with CTH overexpression unexpectedly reduced glycine, serine and proline concentration within the tumor interstitial fluid. Glycine 95-102 cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) Mus musculus 55-58 31548413-0 2019 The NMDA receptor activation by d-serine and glycine is controlled by an astrocytic Phgdh-dependent serine shuttle. Glycine 45-52 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Mus musculus 84-89 30011082-6 2018 Results show that the primary interaction of p67phox with Nox2 is followed by a stabilizing step, based on the establishment of disulfide bonds between cysteine(s) in the 369 Cys-Gly-Cys371 triad and cysteine(s) in p67phox . Glycine 179-182 neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-52 33890291-1 2021 The glycine cleavage system H protein (GCSH) is an integral part of the glycine cleavage system with its additional involvement in the synthesis and transport of lipoic acid. Glycine 4-11 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 39-43 30187927-4 2018 Herein, we demonstrate that the Asc-1 subtype of neutral amino acid (nAA) transporters that regulates d-serine and glycine release from neurons could be viewed as one of these targets. Glycine 115-122 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Rattus norvegicus 32-37 30337557-6 2018 Thus, a GCSH-equilibrium at the transcript level is likely conceivable for optimal glycine degradation. Glycine 83-90 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 8-12 31351182-4 2019 The phylogenetic results show that CAOs can be classified based on two residues, X1 and X2, from the active site motif: T/S-X1-X2-N-Y-D. Residue X2 discriminates among the AOC1 (Tyr), AOC2 (Gly), and AOC3/AOC4 (Leu) proteins, while residue X1 further classifies the AOC3 (Leu) and AOC4 (Met) proteins that so far have been poorly identified and annotated. Glycine 190-193 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 172-176 31351182-4 2019 The phylogenetic results show that CAOs can be classified based on two residues, X1 and X2, from the active site motif: T/S-X1-X2-N-Y-D. Residue X2 discriminates among the AOC1 (Tyr), AOC2 (Gly), and AOC3/AOC4 (Leu) proteins, while residue X1 further classifies the AOC3 (Leu) and AOC4 (Met) proteins that so far have been poorly identified and annotated. Glycine 190-193 amine oxidase copper containing 3 Homo sapiens 200-204 31351182-4 2019 The phylogenetic results show that CAOs can be classified based on two residues, X1 and X2, from the active site motif: T/S-X1-X2-N-Y-D. Residue X2 discriminates among the AOC1 (Tyr), AOC2 (Gly), and AOC3/AOC4 (Leu) proteins, while residue X1 further classifies the AOC3 (Leu) and AOC4 (Met) proteins that so far have been poorly identified and annotated. Glycine 190-193 amine oxidase copper containing 4, pseudogene Homo sapiens 205-209 31351182-4 2019 The phylogenetic results show that CAOs can be classified based on two residues, X1 and X2, from the active site motif: T/S-X1-X2-N-Y-D. Residue X2 discriminates among the AOC1 (Tyr), AOC2 (Gly), and AOC3/AOC4 (Leu) proteins, while residue X1 further classifies the AOC3 (Leu) and AOC4 (Met) proteins that so far have been poorly identified and annotated. Glycine 190-193 amine oxidase copper containing 3 Homo sapiens 266-270 31351182-4 2019 The phylogenetic results show that CAOs can be classified based on two residues, X1 and X2, from the active site motif: T/S-X1-X2-N-Y-D. Residue X2 discriminates among the AOC1 (Tyr), AOC2 (Gly), and AOC3/AOC4 (Leu) proteins, while residue X1 further classifies the AOC3 (Leu) and AOC4 (Met) proteins that so far have been poorly identified and annotated. Glycine 190-193 amine oxidase copper containing 4, pseudogene Homo sapiens 281-285 31173968-2 2019 This regulation is based on inhibition of translation of the virally-encoded EBNA1 mRNA, and involves the interaction of host protein nucleolin (NCL) with G-quadruplex (G4) structures that form in the glycine-alanine repeat (GAr)-encoding sequence of the EBNA1 mRNA. Glycine 201-208 nucleolin Homo sapiens 134-143 31173968-2 2019 This regulation is based on inhibition of translation of the virally-encoded EBNA1 mRNA, and involves the interaction of host protein nucleolin (NCL) with G-quadruplex (G4) structures that form in the glycine-alanine repeat (GAr)-encoding sequence of the EBNA1 mRNA. Glycine 201-208 nucleolin Homo sapiens 145-148 31270129-4 2019 GlyT2 is the only SLC6 family member known to translocate glycine, Na+, and Cl- in a 1:3:1 stoichiometry. Glycine 58-65 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 31152925-0 2019 Improving breast cancer therapy using doxorubicin loaded solid lipid nanoparticles: Synthesis of a novel arginine-glycine-aspartic tripeptide conjugated, pH sensitive lipid and evaluation of the nanomedicine in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 114-121 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 154-156 31152925-2 2019 To overcome the toxic side effects and multidrug resistance (MDR) during doxorubicin (DOX) chemotherapy, an arginine-glycine-aspartic (RGD) tripeptide modified, pH-sensitive solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) is employed in this study. Glycine 117-124 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 161-163 33890291-2 2021 We hypothesize that pathogenic variants in GCSH can cause variant nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH), a heterogeneous group of disorders with findings resembling a combination of severe NKH (elevated levels of glycine in plasma and CSF, progressive lethargy, seizures, severe hypotonia, no developmental progress, early death) and mitochondriopathies (lactic acidosis, leukoencephalopathy and Leigh-like lesions on MRI). Glycine 82-89 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 43-47 33918652-4 2021 Mutation of critical glycine residues required for normal NEDD8 processing resulted in a non-cleavable fusion protein that was rapidly degraded within the cells by both the proteasome and autophagy. Glycine 21-28 NEDD8 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 58-63 31298425-1 2019 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the interconversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 109-116 serine hydroxymethyltransferase Bombyx mori 0-31 31298425-1 2019 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the interconversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 109-116 serine hydroxymethyltransferase Bombyx mori 33-37 29944916-9 2018 Among others, alpha-ketoglutarate, hydroxyglutarate and certain amino acids (ornithine, proline and glycine) were reduced in the CS patient fibroblasts, whereas glycolytic intermediates (glucose-6-phosphate and pyruvic acid) and fatty acids (palmitic, stearic and myristic acid) were increased. Glycine 100-107 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 129-131 33869785-6 2021 Our gene expression profiling and molecular characterization revealed that Snail actively suppressed the expression of glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), a key enzyme on the serine/glycine metabolic shunt, through binding to an evolutionarily conserved E-box motif and thereby inhibiting the promoter of the GLDC gene. Glycine 119-126 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 142-146 33869785-6 2021 Our gene expression profiling and molecular characterization revealed that Snail actively suppressed the expression of glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), a key enzyme on the serine/glycine metabolic shunt, through binding to an evolutionarily conserved E-box motif and thereby inhibiting the promoter of the GLDC gene. Glycine 119-126 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 303-307 33755704-10 2021 Notably, we have found a D614G (aspartic acid to glycine) mutation in spike protein of the sequences from the GH clade. Glycine 49-56 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 70-75 33741598-4 2021 We then identified heptad repeat 2 (HR2) in S2 as the cause of spike metastability, designed an HR2-deleted glycine-capped spike (S2GDeltaHR2), and displayed S2GDeltaHR2 on SApNPs. Glycine 108-115 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 123-128 29873416-0 2018 EWS-FLI1 reprograms the metabolism of Ewing sarcoma cells via positive regulation of glutamine import and serine-glycine biosynthesis. Glycine 113-120 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 29873416-4 2018 Here, we demonstrate that EWS-FLI1 positively regulates the expression of proteins required for serine-glycine biosynthesis and uptake of the alternative nutrient source glutamine. Glycine 103-110 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 29873416-7 2018 Inhibition of serine-glycine biosynthesis in EWS cells impacts their redox state leading to an accumulation of reactive oxygen species, DNA damage, and apoptosis. Glycine 21-28 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 31076642-0 2019 Complement C3 activation regulates the production of tRNA-derived fragments Gly-tRFs and promotes alcohol-induced liver injury and steatosis. Glycine 76-79 complement component 3 Mus musculus 0-13 33526384-4 2021 We introduced the human mesotrypsin evolutionary signature mutation into mouse cationic trypsinogen (isoform T7), resulting in a Gly to Arg change at the corresponding position 199. Glycine 129-132 serine protease 3 Homo sapiens 24-35 30834435-7 2019 Residues corresponding to Gly-202 and Gly-214 in the related transporter SLC35A1 form a substrate-translocating channel, suggesting that a similar mechanism may be involved in SLC35A2. Glycine 38-41 solute carrier family 35 member A2 Homo sapiens 176-183 30120350-4 2018 A yeast two-hybrid assay revealed that the interaction between OsABIL2 and a putative rice ABA receptor, OsPYL1, was ABA-dependent, and the interaction was lost with amino acid substitution from glycine to aspartic acid at the 183rd amino acid of the OsABIL2 protein, corresponding to abi1-1 mutation. Glycine 195-202 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 285-289 30084355-4 2018 Cells lacking Scs2/Scs22 performed spindle positioning via MT end capture-shrinkage mechanism, requiring dynein anchorage to an ER- and mitochondria-independent population of Num1, dynein motor activity, and CAP-Gly domain of dynactin Nip100/p150Glued subunit. Glycine 212-215 phosphatidylinositol-binding protein SCS2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 33633558-18 2020 We postulate that additional glycine sources, possibly the antiporter Asc-1, contribute to RRP replenishment at these high-fidelity brainstem synapses. Glycine 29-36 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 70-75 29864719-6 2018 Additionally, three analogues of GHRPs were identified as Gly-GHRP-6, Gly-GHRP-2 and Gly-Ipamorelin, representing the corresponding GHRP extended by a N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 58-61 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Homo sapiens 33-37 29864719-6 2018 Additionally, three analogues of GHRPs were identified as Gly-GHRP-6, Gly-GHRP-2 and Gly-Ipamorelin, representing the corresponding GHRP extended by a N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 58-61 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Homo sapiens 62-66 29864719-6 2018 Additionally, three analogues of GHRPs were identified as Gly-GHRP-6, Gly-GHRP-2 and Gly-Ipamorelin, representing the corresponding GHRP extended by a N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 58-61 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Homo sapiens 62-66 29864719-6 2018 Additionally, three analogues of GHRPs were identified as Gly-GHRP-6, Gly-GHRP-2 and Gly-Ipamorelin, representing the corresponding GHRP extended by a N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 70-73 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Homo sapiens 33-37 29864719-6 2018 Additionally, three analogues of GHRPs were identified as Gly-GHRP-6, Gly-GHRP-2 and Gly-Ipamorelin, representing the corresponding GHRP extended by a N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 162-169 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Homo sapiens 33-37 29864719-6 2018 Additionally, three analogues of GHRPs were identified as Gly-GHRP-6, Gly-GHRP-2 and Gly-Ipamorelin, representing the corresponding GHRP extended by a N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 162-169 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Homo sapiens 62-66 29864719-6 2018 Additionally, three analogues of GHRPs were identified as Gly-GHRP-6, Gly-GHRP-2 and Gly-Ipamorelin, representing the corresponding GHRP extended by a N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 162-169 growth hormone secretagogue receptor Homo sapiens 62-66 30058264-10 2018 The glycine ligand to NMDAR1 subunits was also changed. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-28 30196019-5 2018 In these diabetic rats, glycine attenuated renal damage, as evidenced by the decreased mesangial expansion, tubular interstitial fibrosis, and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) expression. Glycine 24-31 lipocalin 2 Rattus norvegicus 143-185 30196019-5 2018 In these diabetic rats, glycine attenuated renal damage, as evidenced by the decreased mesangial expansion, tubular interstitial fibrosis, and neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) expression. Glycine 24-31 lipocalin 2 Rattus norvegicus 187-191 29988937-3 2018 Fifty-two variants tagging (r2 < 0.9) the four GCS genes were tested; one variant, GLDC rs2297442-G, was significantly associated (p = .0007) with decreased glycine concentrations in serum. Glycine 160-167 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 86-90 29922054-5 2018 With the expression of Arg-Gly-Asp peptide in the gelatin, the TGF-beta1@MAGNCs have an inherent affinity for chondrogenic ATDC5 cells. Glycine 27-30 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 63-72 29604130-8 2018 Four of these RNF146 motifs represent novel, extended TBMs, that have one or two additional amino acids between the most conserved Arg and Gly residues. Glycine 139-142 ring finger protein 146 Homo sapiens 14-20 29868052-1 2018 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT, EC 2.1.2.1) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme which catalyzes the reversible serine-to-glycine conversion in either a tetrahydrofolate-dependent or -independent manner. Glycine 143-150 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial Medicago truncatula 0-31 29868052-1 2018 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT, EC 2.1.2.1) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme which catalyzes the reversible serine-to-glycine conversion in either a tetrahydrofolate-dependent or -independent manner. Glycine 143-150 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial Medicago truncatula 33-37 29019702-10 2018 These results indicate that the de novo serine and glycine synthesis pathway is necessary for TGF-beta-induced collagen synthesis and bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Glycine 51-58 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 94-102 29019702-11 2018 PHGDH and other enzymes in the de novo serine and glycine synthesis pathway may be a therapeutic target for treatment of fibrotic diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Glycine 50-57 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Mus musculus 0-5 29670344-1 2018 Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the long-acting beta-2 agonist (LABA)/long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) dual bronchodilator indacaterol/glycopyrronium (IND/GLY) as a maintenance treatment for COPD patients from the perspective of health care payer in Taiwan. Glycine 206-209 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 91-97 29529288-11 2018 Gene sequencing found that the RyR 4946 gene site was glycine (G) in the S, Rf, and Rh strains, and was glutamate (E) with 70% and 80% frequency in the Rb and Rz populations, respectively. Glycine 54-61 ryanodine receptor Plutella xylostella 31-34 29351412-4 2018 In this report, we present experimental evidence showing that ECM stimulates the synthesis of CTGF in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).The integrin/focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling pathway mediates this effect, since CTGF expression is abolished by the use of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide and also by an inhibitor of FAK autophosphorylation at tyrosine 397. Glycine 280-283 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 94-98 29549925-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrate that Gly/Gly polymorphism in Arg389Gly ADRB1 was an independent risk factor together with high fasting plasma glucose, smoking and high triglyceride; moreover, the patients who carried the Gly389Gly genotype had a significantly improved metoprolol antihypertensive effect than those with ADRB1. Glycine 46-49 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 325-330 29288497-3 2018 Most ARS genes in these cellular compartments are distinct, but two genes are common, encoding aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases of glycine (GARS) and lysine (KARS) in both mitochondria and the cytosol. Glycine 125-132 RIEG2 Homo sapiens 5-8 29426960-8 2018 The mutation G659D is in the SH3 (Src homology 3) domain of CASK, replacing a semi-conserved glycine with aspartate. Glycine 93-100 calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase Homo sapiens 60-64 29490687-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Dynactin p150Glued, the largest subunit of the dynactin macromolecular complex, binds to both microtubules and tubulin dimers through the N-terminal cytoskeleton-associated protein and glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) and basic domains, and serves as an anti-catastrophe factor in stabilizing microtubules in neurons. Glycine 197-204 dynactin 1 Mus musculus 21-30 29490687-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Dynactin p150Glued, the largest subunit of the dynactin macromolecular complex, binds to both microtubules and tubulin dimers through the N-terminal cytoskeleton-associated protein and glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) and basic domains, and serves as an anti-catastrophe factor in stabilizing microtubules in neurons. Glycine 215-218 dynactin 1 Mus musculus 21-30 29490687-3 2018 Multiple missense mutations at the CAP-Gly domain of p150Glued are associated with motor neuron diseases and other neurodegenerative disorders, further supporting the importance of microtubule domains (MTBDs) in p150Glued functions. Glycine 39-42 dynactin 1 Mus musculus 53-62 29490687-3 2018 Multiple missense mutations at the CAP-Gly domain of p150Glued are associated with motor neuron diseases and other neurodegenerative disorders, further supporting the importance of microtubule domains (MTBDs) in p150Glued functions. Glycine 39-42 dynactin 1 Mus musculus 212-221 28050793-0 2018 Glycine Administration Alters MAPK Signaling Pathways and Causes Neuronal Damage in Rat Brain: Putative Mechanisms Involved in the Neurological Dysfunction in Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia. Glycine 0-7 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 28050793-7 2018 GLY also decreased the phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2, and JNK 30 min after its administration in both brain structures. Glycine 0-3 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 28050793-7 2018 GLY also decreased the phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2, and JNK 30 min after its administration in both brain structures. Glycine 0-3 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 47-53 28050793-8 2018 Moreover, GLY-induced decrease of p38 phosphorylation in striatum was attenuated by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist MK-801. Glycine 10-13 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 34-37 28050793-10 2018 It may be presumed that the decreased phosphorylation of MAPK associated with alterations of markers of neuronal injury induced by GLY may contribute to the neurological dysfunction observed in NKH. Glycine 131-134 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 28803402-6 2018 The inhibition of actin dynamics by treatment with latrunculin B or jasplakinolide and the disruption of the adhesion between the PM and the CW by treatment with RGDS peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) enhanced guard cell plasmolysis. Glycine 180-183 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 162-166 29285162-4 2017 An MTT assay was used to detect the effects of bFGF and FN on osteoblast adhesion or proliferation on cell/scaffold constructs through blocking the extracellular matrix FN-integrin pathway by the Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) peptide. Glycine 196-199 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 28768147-5 2017 Engineered PAHs contain a secretion peptide, a gastrointestinal signal (GI), the human PAH, and a flexible glycine linker followed by the fluorescence protein mEGFP. Glycine 107-114 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 11-14 29141214-4 2017 Similarly, the inability to use glycine as a one-carbon donor to the folate cycle causes NTDs in glycine decarboxylase (Gldc)-deficient embryos. Glycine 32-39 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 97-118 29141214-4 2017 Similarly, the inability to use glycine as a one-carbon donor to the folate cycle causes NTDs in glycine decarboxylase (Gldc)-deficient embryos. Glycine 32-39 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 120-124 29084578-8 2017 Notably, while pharmacological inhibition of mTORC1 signaling significantly diminished glycine-induced changes in spine morphology, transient genetic upregulation of mTORC1 signaling was insufficient to produce spine enlargements on its own. Glycine 87-94 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 45-51 29262567-8 2017 Finally, several chemicals including Glycine that may repress GC progression through upregulating HNRNPK are suggested. Glycine 37-44 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K Homo sapiens 98-104 28665049-10 2017 Gly-Phe-CHN2 also inhibited the LTB4 -activated-NPs and NP-elastase activities. Glycine 0-3 chimerin 2 Rattus norvegicus 8-12 28665049-11 2017 Following stimulation of calcium ionophore, the net-releases of DPPI and beta-hexosaminidase from MCs were increased over a time-course, while Gly-Phe-CHN2 down-regulated MCs and NPs activation. Glycine 143-146 chimerin 2 Rattus norvegicus 151-155 28734869-2 2017 The neuronal glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) is involved in the recycling of synaptic glycine from the inhibitory synaptic cleft and its activity modulates intra and extracellular glycine concentrations. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 36-41 28734869-2 2017 The neuronal glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) is involved in the recycling of synaptic glycine from the inhibitory synaptic cleft and its activity modulates intra and extracellular glycine concentrations. Glycine 84-91 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 13-34 28734869-2 2017 The neuronal glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) is involved in the recycling of synaptic glycine from the inhibitory synaptic cleft and its activity modulates intra and extracellular glycine concentrations. Glycine 84-91 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 36-41 28922356-7 2017 We also explored four theoretical combined methods for Gag suppression, and hypothesized that the N-terminal glycine residue of the MA domain of Gag might be a promising drug target. Glycine 109-116 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 55-58 28922356-7 2017 We also explored four theoretical combined methods for Gag suppression, and hypothesized that the N-terminal glycine residue of the MA domain of Gag might be a promising drug target. Glycine 109-116 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 145-148 28627122-5 2017 In contrast, the anti-hypothermic effect of BGP21, in which the Tyr-Lys-Asp-Gly sequence in BP21 was modified to a Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly sequence, was less than that of BP21. Glycine 76-79 Blood pressure QTL 21 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 28627122-5 2017 In contrast, the anti-hypothermic effect of BGP21, in which the Tyr-Lys-Asp-Gly sequence in BP21 was modified to a Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly sequence, was less than that of BP21. Glycine 115-118 Blood pressure QTL 21 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 28627122-5 2017 In contrast, the anti-hypothermic effect of BGP21, in which the Tyr-Lys-Asp-Gly sequence in BP21 was modified to a Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly sequence, was less than that of BP21. Glycine 115-118 Blood pressure QTL 21 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 28627122-5 2017 In contrast, the anti-hypothermic effect of BGP21, in which the Tyr-Lys-Asp-Gly sequence in BP21 was modified to a Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly sequence, was less than that of BP21. Glycine 115-118 Blood pressure QTL 21 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 28627136-4 2017 ERH interacts directly in the nucleus with the C-terminal Arg-Gly-rich region of SAFB1/2 and co-localizes with it in the insoluble nuclear fraction. Glycine 62-65 scaffold attachment factor B Homo sapiens 81-88 28588066-0 2017 Identification of AICP as a GluN2C-Selective N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Superagonist at the GluN1 Glycine Site. Glycine 101-108 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Homo sapiens 28-34 27933579-5 2017 Independent mutation of three highly conserved arginines (R122, R131, and R135) to glycine in DmHsp27 results in only one population of higher molecular weight form. Glycine 83-90 Heat shock protein 27 Drosophila melanogaster 94-101 28358192-8 2017 Its substitution with glycine, which restores the canonical PDI active site CGHC, does not influence the oxidoreductase activity of the protein, which remains marginal, but strongly affects the binding of the cluster. Glycine 22-29 protein disulfide isomerase Arabidopsis thaliana 60-63 28179529-3 2017 Since only subsets of Phe/Gly motifs, particularly those within Nup62, Nup98, and Nup153, are recognized by transport receptors (karyopherins) when trafficking large molecular cargos through the NPC, the processing preferences of individual 2Apro predict RV genotype-specific targeting of NPC pathways and cargos. Glycine 26-29 nucleoporin 98 and 96 precursor Homo sapiens 71-76 27859401-10 2017 Cloned and sequenced gene part, encoding the mature lipase shows, in comparison with S. aureus lipase 3 (SAL3), a deletion of three residues (LKA) at the N-terminal extremity and a substitution of glycine 208 and isoleucine 226 with an arginine and leucine, respectively. Glycine 197-204 lipase Staphylococcus aureus 52-58 27859401-10 2017 Cloned and sequenced gene part, encoding the mature lipase shows, in comparison with S. aureus lipase 3 (SAL3), a deletion of three residues (LKA) at the N-terminal extremity and a substitution of glycine 208 and isoleucine 226 with an arginine and leucine, respectively. Glycine 197-204 lipase Staphylococcus aureus 95-101 28045594-0 2017 Human HPRT1 gene and the Lesch-Nyhan disease: Substitution of alanine for glycine and inversely in the HGprt enzyme protein. Glycine 74-81 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 6-11 27297361-0 2017 A novel mechanism of mTORC1-mediated serine/glycine metabolism in osteosarcoma development. Glycine 44-51 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 21-27 27297361-7 2017 Results of GC-TOFMS suggested that inhibition of mTORC1 reduce one-carbon amino acids, serine and glycine, in osteosarcoma cells. Glycine 98-105 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 49-55 27297361-8 2017 Moreover, mTORC1 regulates serine/glycine de novo synthesis via modulating glycolysis and serine/glycine synthesis gene expressions. Glycine 34-41 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 10-16 27297361-8 2017 Moreover, mTORC1 regulates serine/glycine de novo synthesis via modulating glycolysis and serine/glycine synthesis gene expressions. Glycine 97-104 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 10-16 27297361-9 2017 Further, mTORC1/serine/glycine metabolic axis promotes osteosarcoma proliferation and antioxidant ability to environmental stress, which finally leads to cell survival. Glycine 23-30 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 9-15 27297361-10 2017 Our results identify a novel mechanism of mTORC1-mediated serine/glycine metabolism as a significant protective system in osteosarcoma cells. Glycine 65-72 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 42-48 27808173-4 2016 Moreover, bFGF treatment corrected diabetes-induced reductions in citrate, lactate, choline, glycine, creatine, histidine, phenylalanine, tyrosine and glutamine in serum. Glycine 93-100 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 10-14 27518042-4 2016 The co-repression occurs through binding of TDP-43 to mRNA(s) at specific UG/GU sequences and recruitment of the inhibitory CYFIP1-FMRP complex by its glycine-rich domain. Glycine 151-158 cytoplasmic FMR1 interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 124-130 20301531-13 1993 The three genes in which biallelic pathogenic variants are known to cause glycine encephalopathy are: GLDC (encoding the P-protein component of the GCS complex and accounting for 70%-75% of disease), AMT (encoding the T-protein component of the GCS complex and accounting for ~20% of disease), and GCSH (encoding the H-protein component of the GCS complex and accounting for <1% of disease). Glycine 74-81 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 102-106 20301531-13 1993 The three genes in which biallelic pathogenic variants are known to cause glycine encephalopathy are: GLDC (encoding the P-protein component of the GCS complex and accounting for 70%-75% of disease), AMT (encoding the T-protein component of the GCS complex and accounting for ~20% of disease), and GCSH (encoding the H-protein component of the GCS complex and accounting for <1% of disease). Glycine 74-81 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 298-302 31223446-3 2019 Furthermore, the free energy perturbation calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) studies revealed the GlyT2 amino acid residues critical for the binding and selectivity of both Glycine and our Hit1 compound. Glycine 179-186 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 104-109 31071163-10 2019 In the next step, gamma-EV was combined with glycine by the glutathione synthetase (GS) Gsh2p. Glycine 45-52 glutathione synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-93 30770653-2 2019 In this study, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165) and angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) dual gene coexpression vector that encoded green fluorescent protein (GFP) was constructed from an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-modified adenovirus. Glycine 197-204 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 66-80 30770653-2 2019 In this study, a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF165) and angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1) dual gene coexpression vector that encoded green fluorescent protein (GFP) was constructed from an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-modified adenovirus. Glycine 197-204 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 30770653-7 2019 In conclusion, SF scaffolds loaded with arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-modified adenovirus vectors encoding VEGF165 and Ang-1 could stimulate the formation of vascular networks through the effective expression of target genes in vascular endothelial cells, thereby accelerating the regeneration of dermal tissue. Glycine 49-56 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 30760570-3 2019 The envelope protein (Env) contained a flexible glycine linker and I559P mutation. Glycine 48-55 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 4-20 30760570-3 2019 The envelope protein (Env) contained a flexible glycine linker and I559P mutation. Glycine 48-55 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 22-25 30659259-5 2019 SLC7A2 was associated with the plasma levels of arginine and ornithine, and PKD1L2 with the level of glycine. Glycine 101-108 solute carrier family 7 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 30659259-6 2019 The significant associations of these two genes were revealed in the conditional QTL analysis, but a significant association between serine and the CPS1 gene disappeared when glycine was used as a covariate. Glycine 175-182 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 30845140-9 2019 We find that mutations in components of this cycle, methionine synthase (metr-1) and S-adenosylmethionine synthetase (sams-1), completely abrogate glycine-induced lifespan extension. Glycine 147-154 putative methionine synthase Caenorhabditis elegans 73-79 30678654-8 2019 The five novel ALAS2 truncation mutations had increased Vmax values for both succinyl-CoA and glycine substrates (1.4 to 5.6-fold over wild-type), while the Kms for both substrates were only modestly changed. Glycine 94-101 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 15-20 30522268-1 2019 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) to glycine and 5,10-methylene THF. Glycine 168-175 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 65-68 29675575-6 2019 Our in vivo results showed that GLY increased the activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) in striatum. Glycine 32-35 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 178-211 29675575-6 2019 Our in vivo results showed that GLY increased the activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) in striatum. Glycine 32-35 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 213-218 31589099-6 2019 Metabolite analysis suggests that activation of glycine-to-serine conversion catalyzed through glycine decarboxylase in conjunction with serine hydroxymethyltransferase in trxo1 is slowed down at onset of illumination. Glycine 48-55 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 95-116 30137570-3 2018 Through a forward genetic method, we identified a photorespiratory mutant pr1 (photorespiratory related 1), which produced a chlorotic and smaller photorespiratory growth phenotype with decreased chlorophyll content and accumulation of glycine and serine in ambient air. Glycine 236-243 pathogenesis-related protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 74-77 30403859-6 2018 An electrophysiology-based experiment carried out in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing AtLHT1 showed that AtLHT1 had a high in vitro affinity for CAP-Gly-1. Glycine 150-153 lysine histidine transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 87-93 30403859-6 2018 An electrophysiology-based experiment carried out in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing AtLHT1 showed that AtLHT1 had a high in vitro affinity for CAP-Gly-1. Glycine 150-153 lysine histidine transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 106-112 29125030-5 2018 Moreover, the residue interaction networks analysis, the hydrogen bond occupancy analysis and the binding free energies were calculated to gain detailed insight into the influence of the mutant D61G on the two regions, revealing that the major differences between SHP2-WT and SHP2-D61G were the different interactions between Gly 61 and Gly 462, Gly 61 and Ala 461, Gln 506 and Ile 463, Gly 61 and Asn 58, Ile 463 and Thr 466, Gly 462 and Cys 459. Glycine 337-340 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 Mus musculus 276-280 29125030-5 2018 Moreover, the residue interaction networks analysis, the hydrogen bond occupancy analysis and the binding free energies were calculated to gain detailed insight into the influence of the mutant D61G on the two regions, revealing that the major differences between SHP2-WT and SHP2-D61G were the different interactions between Gly 61 and Gly 462, Gly 61 and Ala 461, Gln 506 and Ile 463, Gly 61 and Asn 58, Ile 463 and Thr 466, Gly 462 and Cys 459. Glycine 337-340 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 Mus musculus 276-280 30011082-0 2018 Binding of p67phox to Nox2 is stabilized by disulfide bonds between cysteines in the 369 Cys-Gly-Cys371 triad in Nox2 and in p67phox. Glycine 93-96 neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 Homo sapiens 11-18 30011082-0 2018 Binding of p67phox to Nox2 is stabilized by disulfide bonds between cysteines in the 369 Cys-Gly-Cys371 triad in Nox2 and in p67phox. Glycine 93-96 neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 Homo sapiens 125-132 30109712-1 2018 The new GnRH-Iotaanalogue developed in this paper was based on the D-Trp6 -GnRH-Iota-scaffold, and its potency was increased by the replacement Gly-NH2 by NH-NH2 binding to the Gly at position 10. Glycine 144-147 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 30109712-1 2018 The new GnRH-Iotaanalogue developed in this paper was based on the D-Trp6 -GnRH-Iota-scaffold, and its potency was increased by the replacement Gly-NH2 by NH-NH2 binding to the Gly at position 10. Glycine 144-147 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 69-73 30109712-1 2018 The new GnRH-Iotaanalogue developed in this paper was based on the D-Trp6 -GnRH-Iota-scaffold, and its potency was increased by the replacement Gly-NH2 by NH-NH2 binding to the Gly at position 10. Glycine 144-147 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 30181289-2 2018 We demonstrate that substituting H3G34 with arginine, valine, or aspartate (H3G34R/V/D), which converts the non-side chain glycine to a large side chain-containing residue, blocks H3 lysine 36 (H3K36) dimethylation and trimethylation by histone methyltransferases, including SETD2, an H3K36-specific trimethyltransferase. Glycine 123-130 SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 275-280 29966365-2 2018 NR1 and NR3 subunits bind glycine, while NR2 subunits bind glutamate for full activation. Glycine 26-33 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 8-11 29867218-0 2018 A neuronal role of the Alanine-Serine-Cysteine-1 transporter (SLC7A10, Asc-1) for glycine inhibitory transmission and respiratory pattern. Glycine 82-89 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 62-69 29867218-0 2018 A neuronal role of the Alanine-Serine-Cysteine-1 transporter (SLC7A10, Asc-1) for glycine inhibitory transmission and respiratory pattern. Glycine 82-89 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 71-76 29867218-1 2018 The Alanine-Serine-Cysteine-1 transporter (SLC7A10, Asc-1) has been shown to play a role in synaptic availability of glycine although the exact mechanism remains unclear. Glycine 117-124 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 43-50 29867218-1 2018 The Alanine-Serine-Cysteine-1 transporter (SLC7A10, Asc-1) has been shown to play a role in synaptic availability of glycine although the exact mechanism remains unclear. Glycine 117-124 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 52-57 29867218-5 2018 These results suggest a role of Asc-1 in modulating presynaptic glycine levels that can impact on the respiratory network. Glycine 64-71 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 32-37 29684281-6 2018 A detailed quantum-chemical study combined with experimental data allowed to unravel the role of the {Zr6O8} core of MOF-808 in accelerating Gly-Gly hydrolysis. Glycine 141-144 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 117-120 29684281-6 2018 A detailed quantum-chemical study combined with experimental data allowed to unravel the role of the {Zr6O8} core of MOF-808 in accelerating Gly-Gly hydrolysis. Glycine 145-148 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 117-120 29576456-5 2018 Phase separation is promoted by multivalent interactions between the glycine/tryptophan (GW)-rich domain of TNRC6B and three evenly spaced tryptophan-binding pockets in the Ago2 PIWI domain. Glycine 69-76 trinucleotide repeat containing adaptor 6B Homo sapiens 108-114 29576319-3 2018 The crystal structures of the CAP-Gly domain of Bik1 (Bik1CG) alone and in complex with an ETF peptide revealed unique, functionally relevant CAP-Gly elements, establishing Bik1CG as a specific C-terminal phenylalanine recognition domain. Glycine 146-149 Bik1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 48-52 28895081-4 2018 Trio whole-exome sequencing analysis of DNA samples from the patient and his parents revealed a de novo novel missense mutation (c.1150G>A, p.G384S) in KCND3, the causative gene of SCA19/22, substituting for evolutionally conserved glycine. Glycine 232-239 trio Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor Homo sapiens 0-4 28895081-4 2018 Trio whole-exome sequencing analysis of DNA samples from the patient and his parents revealed a de novo novel missense mutation (c.1150G>A, p.G384S) in KCND3, the causative gene of SCA19/22, substituting for evolutionally conserved glycine. Glycine 232-239 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3 Homo sapiens 152-157 28895081-4 2018 Trio whole-exome sequencing analysis of DNA samples from the patient and his parents revealed a de novo novel missense mutation (c.1150G>A, p.G384S) in KCND3, the causative gene of SCA19/22, substituting for evolutionally conserved glycine. Glycine 232-239 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3 Homo sapiens 181-186 29333938-8 2018 Insertion of two glycines in both the heavy and light chain elbow regions provided sufficient flexibility for the variable domains to extend further apart than the wild-type Fab, and allow the CDR3s to make additional interactions not seen in the wild-type Fab structure. Glycine 17-25 CDR3 Homo sapiens 193-197 28822114-6 2018 Mutant mice with DMP1 point mutations changing S89 to glycine (S89G), which completely eradicated glycosylation of the protein, demonstrated severe BBB disruption. Glycine 54-61 dentin matrix protein 1 Mus musculus 17-21 29352967-4 2018 In contrast, 7,8-diol synthases (7,8-LDS), 5,8-LDS, and 8R-DOX-AOS oxidized the Gly conjugates in most case only to small amounts of metabolites, but with retention of hydrogen abstraction at C-8 and relatively minor hydrogen abstraction at C-11. Glycine 80-83 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 192-195 29019082-2 2018 TAS1R member 3 (TAS1R3) is a bi-functional protein that recognizes amino acids such as L-glycine and L-glutamate or sweet molecules such as sucrose and fructose when dimerized with TAS1R member 1 (TAS1R1) or TAS1R member 2 (TAS1R2), respectively. Glycine 87-96 taste receptor, type 1, member 1 Mus musculus 197-203 29251223-7 2018 Via alanine, isoleucine, L-serine dehydratase/L-threonine deaminase and other proteins, AgNP-cit altered the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine, cysteine and methionine, affecting oxidation and deamination, and ultimately leading to liver damage. Glycine 123-130 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 25-67 29888319-2 2018 We have previously demonstrated that insertion of the internalizing Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic (iRGD) tumor-penetrating peptide at the C terminus of the fiber or transgenic expression of a secreted hyaluronidase can improve virus tumor targeting and spreading. Glycine 77-84 interferon gamma inducible protein 47 Mus musculus 95-99 29320694-7 2018 The simulations found that an Ile side chain was enough to form a steric barrier that prevents exit of DMXAA, whereas in WT hSTING, the Gly residue that lacks a side chain formed a porous lid region that allowed DMXAA to exit. Glycine 136-139 stimulator of interferon response cGAMP interactor 1 Homo sapiens 124-130 29175998-6 2017 Corroborated by biochemical experiments and functional studies in yeast, we show that aliphatic residues flanking Tyr257 and Tyr662 are equally important for substrate interaction, and abolish Hsp104 function when mutated to glycine. Glycine 225-232 chaperone ATPase HSP104 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 193-199 29116138-7 2017 (3) Glycine directly bounded to voltage dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) on the mitochondrial outer membrane and inhibited its opening. Glycine 4-11 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 32-65 29116138-7 2017 (3) Glycine directly bounded to voltage dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1) on the mitochondrial outer membrane and inhibited its opening. Glycine 4-11 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 29116138-8 2017 These original results highlight glycine as a necessary mediator in VEGF signalling via the GlyT1-glycine-mTOR-VDAC1 axis pathway. Glycine 33-40 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 28754261-5 2017 Phase diagrams of various JM2 formulations were constructed, suggesting that the phase behavior of JM2 was dependent on the solution pH, ionic strength and the presence of other excipients such as glycine, alanine, sorbitol and sucrose. Glycine 197-204 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 99-102 28922740-5 2017 Analysis of the PglB crystal structures from Campylobacter lari and the soluble C-terminal domain from C. jejuni suggests a particularly important structural role for the aspartate residue and the two following glycine residues, as well as a more subtle, less defined role for the lysine residue. Glycine 211-218 epiphycan Homo sapiens 16-20 28627122-11 2017 These results suggest that biotinylated peptides, especially BP21, can specifically and markedly inhibit anaphylactic reactions in vivo and that this involves direct interaction of its Tyr-Lys-Asp-Gly region with PAF. Glycine 197-200 Blood pressure QTL 21 Rattus norvegicus 61-65 29109774-7 2017 We also found a new role of PLM-KSLW in tightening vascular barrier integrity by binding to the glycine/tyrosine-rich domain of occludin (OCLN). Glycine 96-103 occludin Homo sapiens 128-136 29109774-7 2017 We also found a new role of PLM-KSLW in tightening vascular barrier integrity by binding to the glycine/tyrosine-rich domain of occludin (OCLN). Glycine 96-103 occludin Homo sapiens 138-142 28863211-6 2017 A missense mutation (c.710G > T), which mapped to exon 6 of the Rab GDP-Dissociation Inhibitor 1 (GDI1) gene, was found segregating with the ID phenotype, and this mutation changes the 237th position in the guanosine diphosphate dissociation inhibitor (GDI) protein from glycine to valine (p. Gly237Val). Glycine 274-281 GDP dissociation inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 28543875-5 2017 ISG15 mutants lacking the C-terminal glycine residue that is essential for ISGylation still interacted with NS5A protein. Glycine 37-44 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 0-5 28529477-6 2017 Prox1-immunoreactive amacrine cells expressed glycine, and they formed 35 +- 3% of all glycinergic amacrine cells. Glycine 46-53 prospero homeobox 1 Mus musculus 0-5 28515681-3 2017 In this study, we demonstrated the expression of a lncRNA cluster, namely maternally expressed gene 3 (Meg3), retrotransposon-like gene 1-anti-sense (Rtl1-AS), Meg8 and Meg9, which is located in the maternally imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 region on mouse chromosome 12qF1, in primary cortical neurons following glycine stimulation in an N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent manner. Glycine 302-309 RNA imprinted and accumulated in nucleus Mus musculus 160-164 28515681-3 2017 In this study, we demonstrated the expression of a lncRNA cluster, namely maternally expressed gene 3 (Meg3), retrotransposon-like gene 1-anti-sense (Rtl1-AS), Meg8 and Meg9, which is located in the maternally imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 region on mouse chromosome 12qF1, in primary cortical neurons following glycine stimulation in an N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent manner. Glycine 302-309 miRNA containing gene Mus musculus 169-173 28515681-3 2017 In this study, we demonstrated the expression of a lncRNA cluster, namely maternally expressed gene 3 (Meg3), retrotransposon-like gene 1-anti-sense (Rtl1-AS), Meg8 and Meg9, which is located in the maternally imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 region on mouse chromosome 12qF1, in primary cortical neurons following glycine stimulation in an N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent manner. Glycine 302-309 delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1 Mus musculus 220-224 27665014-3 2017 Both mucin sources are dominated by repetitive O-glycosylated areas dependant on threonine, serine, glycine, and proline. Glycine 100-107 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 5-10 28416846-2 2017 The Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence (RGDS) was confirmed of affecting cell adhesion. Glycine 8-11 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 30-34 28302935-7 2017 The glycine at amino acid position 435 in the C-terminal region is completely conserved in the trypsin-like serine protease family, including thrombin, FVII, protein C, plasmin, trypsin, and chymotrypsin. Glycine 4-11 plasminogen Homo sapiens 169-176 28259896-4 2017 In the folate cycle, glycine and serine fuel the mitochondrial enzymes SHMT2, MTHFD2 and ALDH1L2, which play critical roles in the cancer survival and proliferation presumably through purine production. Glycine 21-28 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L2 Homo sapiens 89-96 28401144-0 2017 Insights into the Activity Change of Spore Photoproduct Lyase Induced by Mutations at a Peripheral Glycine Residue. Glycine 99-106 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 37-61 28000043-2 2017 Three missense mutations for glycine 426 (by standard nomenclature) of TNSALP have been reported: cysteine (p.G426C), serine (p.G426S), and aspartate (p.G426D). Glycine 29-36 alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated Homo sapiens 71-77 28056489-2 2017 METHOD: Using HFUS, we imaged embryos carrying loss of function alleles of Gldc encoding glycine decarboxylase, a component of the glycine cleavage system in mitochondrial folate metabolism, which is known to be associated with cranial NTDs and NKH in humans. Glycine 89-96 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 75-79 26796213-1 2017 d-Serine is a co-agonist of NMDA receptors (NMDARs) whose activity is potentially regulated by Asc-1 (SLC7A10), a transporter that displays high affinity for d-serine and glycine. Glycine 171-178 anterior suture cataract 1 Mus musculus 95-100 28828604-5 2017 The five additional glycine transporters ATB0,+, SNAT1, SNAT2, SNAT5, and LAT2 display broad amino acid specificity and have differential contributions to glial glycine transport. Glycine 20-27 linker for activation of T cells family member 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 28828606-3 2017 The glycine fluxes in the CNS are regulated by two specific transporters for glycine, GlyT1 and GlyT2, perhaps with the cooperation of diverse neutral amino acid transporters like Asc-1 or SNAT5/SN2. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 180-185 28190830-5 2017 The sequence of intermediate peptide GPLG VRGK can act as a target material for matrix metalloproteinases-2 (MMP-2) produced by cancer cells at its Gly and Val region, shown by the down-headed arrow. Glycine 148-151 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 80-107 28190830-5 2017 The sequence of intermediate peptide GPLG VRGK can act as a target material for matrix metalloproteinases-2 (MMP-2) produced by cancer cells at its Gly and Val region, shown by the down-headed arrow. Glycine 148-151 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 109-114 32512682-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) belongs to the family of small integrin-binding ligand N-linked glycoproteins (SIBLINGs), which share common biochemical features such as an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) integrin-binding site. Glycine 196-203 dentin sialophosphoprotein Homo sapiens 12-38 32512682-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Dentin sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) belongs to the family of small integrin-binding ligand N-linked glycoproteins (SIBLINGs), which share common biochemical features such as an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) integrin-binding site. Glycine 196-203 dentin sialophosphoprotein Homo sapiens 40-44 28018459-7 2016 The CLCNKB mutation analysis revealed a heterozygous c.139G>A transition in exon 13 [p.Gly(GGG)465Glu(GAG)]. Glycine 90-93 chloride voltage-gated channel Kb Homo sapiens 4-10 27544385-7 2017 The nonsense mutation is predicted to result in a truncated TTN protein and the missense mutation leads to a substitution of glycine by arginine. Glycine 125-132 titin Homo sapiens 60-63 33740382-11 2021 CONCLUSION: The novel SnF2 dentifrice with the amino acid glycine produced statistically significant improvements in gingival health that were seen as early as 1 week and numerically increased throughout the study. Glycine 58-65 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 22-26 28197209-8 2017 And also, we selected Arg-Gly-Asp- (RGD-) conjugated alginate hydrogel for BMP-2 delivery because alginate is able to release BMP-2 in a sustained manner and it is a biocompatible material. Glycine 26-29 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 75-80 28197209-8 2017 And also, we selected Arg-Gly-Asp- (RGD-) conjugated alginate hydrogel for BMP-2 delivery because alginate is able to release BMP-2 in a sustained manner and it is a biocompatible material. Glycine 26-29 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 126-131 27836973-4 2016 TGF-beta also induces the expression of the enzymes of the de novo serine synthesis pathway (phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 (PSAT1), and phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH)) and de novo glycine synthesis (serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2)). Glycine 225-232 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 93-123 27836973-4 2016 TGF-beta also induces the expression of the enzymes of the de novo serine synthesis pathway (phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 (PSAT1), and phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH)) and de novo glycine synthesis (serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2)). Glycine 225-232 phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 167-172 27663665-0 2016 A conserved glycine residue in the C-terminal region of human ATG9A is required for its transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. Glycine 12-19 autophagy related 9A Homo sapiens 62-67 27663665-8 2016 Using sequential amino acid substitutions of glycine 516 and cysteine 519, we found that the stability of ATG9A relies on both of these residues, but that only the former is required for efficient transport of human ATG9A from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. Glycine 45-52 autophagy related 9A Homo sapiens 106-111 27476175-4 2016 Herein we describe the biochemical and molecular characterization of yeast Hem25p and human SLC25A38, providing evidence that they are mitochondrial carriers for glycine. Glycine 162-169 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 92-100 27659424-10 2016 Moreover, hepatic mRNA levels of arginase-1, a marker of macrophage M2 transformation, were significantly increased in glycine diet-fed mice. Glycine 119-126 arginase, liver Mus musculus 33-43 27476175-7 2016 Our results identify new proteins in the heme biosynthetic pathway and demonstrate that Hem25p and its human orthologue SLC25A38 are the main mitochondrial glycine transporters required for heme synthesis, providing definitive evidence of their previously proposed glycine transport function. Glycine 156-163 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 120-128 33508318-6 2021 Displacement of the Gly-rich loop interferes with a newly identified, structurally conserved binding pocket for the C1a domain on the N lobe of the kinase domain. Glycine 20-23 endogenous retrovirus group K member 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 33508318-8 2021 SMKI-mediated displacement of the Gly-rich loop released C1a and exposed the DAG binding site, enhancing PKCalpha translocation both to synthetic lipid bilayers and to live cell membranes in the presence of DAG. Glycine 34-37 endogenous retrovirus group K member 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 33458942-0 2021 The role of prolines and glycine in the transmembrane domain of LAT. Glycine 25-32 linker for activation of T cells Homo sapiens 64-67 27686733-1 2016 Hb Zurich-Albisrieden [HBA2: c.178G > C; alpha59(E8)Gly Arg (alpha2)] is a rare nondeletional alpha-thalassemia (alpha-thal) that results from a nucleotide substitution at codon 59 of the alpha2-globin gene. Glycine 55-58 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 27851964-2 2016 CAPS1 pre-mRNA is known to undergo adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing in its coding region, which results in a glutamate-to-glycine conversion at a site in its C-terminal region. Glycine 122-129 Ca2+-dependent secretion activator Mus musculus 0-5 33458942-4 2021 Here, we studied the impact of helix-breaking amino acids, two prolines and one glycine, in the transmembrane segment on localisation and function of LAT. Glycine 80-87 linker for activation of T cells Homo sapiens 150-153 33458942-6 2021 The helical structure and dynamics are further regulated by glycine and another proline residue in the luminal part of LAT transmembrane domain. Glycine 60-67 linker for activation of T cells Homo sapiens 119-122 27348081-7 2016 Moreover, ACPA reactivity was not restricted to antigens known to be associated with ACPA-positive RA alone, but also to proteins without relation to RA, primarily illustrating that any protein in theory can be turned into an RA autoantigen, by introducing Cit-Gly motifs. Glycine 261-264 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 10-14 32594192-2 2020 Moreover, L-serine is the precursor of two relevant coagonists of NMDA receptors: glycine (through the enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase), which preferentially acts on extrasynaptic receptors and D-serine (through the enzyme serine racemase), dominant at synaptic receptors. Glycine 82-89 serine racemase Homo sapiens 230-245 26992370-9 2016 Furthermore, it was confirmed that protein immobilization on the polymer occurred through the oxidized MAT units because the protein adsorption was significantly reduced upon blocking these units through pretreatment with glycine. Glycine 222-229 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 103-106 27225947-0 2016 Glycine enhances muscle protein mass associated with maintaining Akt-mTOR-FOXO1 signaling and suppressing TLR4 and NOD2 signaling in piglets challenged with LPS. Glycine 0-7 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 33176720-8 2020 Based on these DE-mRNAs, they were involved in biological processes such as fatty acid beta-oxidation, IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response, and transmembrane transport, and many KEGG pathways like glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, carbon metabolism. Glycine 201-208 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 32341465-8 2020 Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) inhibitor glycine-beta-muricholic acid or FXR knockdown reversed the downregulation of PepT1 expression by CDCA and GW4064 (another FXR agonist). Glycine 37-44 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 22-25 27261063-5 2016 Blue light-dependent stomatal opening in the epidermis and H(+) pumping in guard cell protoplasts were inhibited by 70% in blus2 Whole-genome resequencing identified a mutation in the AHA1 gene of the mutant at Gly-602. Glycine 211-214 activator of HSP90 ATPase activity 1 Homo sapiens 184-188 32901845-6 2020 These two proteins were expressed in three segments and the cross-reactivity of H1-84mAb with the glycine (Gly)-rich domains of hnRNPA1 (195aa-320aa) and hnRNPA2/B1 (202aa-349aa) was determined using ELISA blocking experiments. Glycine 98-105 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 128-135 27350173-5 2016 Skeletal muscle mRNA expression of serine/one-carbon/glycine biosynthesis pathway genes (Phgdh, Psat1 and Psph) and the gluconeogenic enzyme, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase-M (Pck2/PEPCK-M), increased during treatment with BA, and to a lesser extent GH (p < 0.001, treatment x time interaction). Glycine 53-60 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Sus scrofa 89-94 27350173-5 2016 Skeletal muscle mRNA expression of serine/one-carbon/glycine biosynthesis pathway genes (Phgdh, Psat1 and Psph) and the gluconeogenic enzyme, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase-M (Pck2/PEPCK-M), increased during treatment with BA, and to a lesser extent GH (p < 0.001, treatment x time interaction). Glycine 53-60 phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 Sus scrofa 96-101 32901845-6 2020 These two proteins were expressed in three segments and the cross-reactivity of H1-84mAb with the glycine (Gly)-rich domains of hnRNPA1 (195aa-320aa) and hnRNPA2/B1 (202aa-349aa) was determined using ELISA blocking experiments. Glycine 107-110 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 128-135 33177718-7 2020 Although in all JDPs the interaction of the characteristic J-domain is responsible for the activation of HSP70, in DNAJB1 the HSP70-binding sites in this domain are intrinsically blocked by an adjacent glycine-phenylalanine rich region-an inhibition that can be released upon the interaction of a second site on DNAJB1 with the HSP70 C-terminal tail. Glycine 202-209 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 115-121 33177718-7 2020 Although in all JDPs the interaction of the characteristic J-domain is responsible for the activation of HSP70, in DNAJB1 the HSP70-binding sites in this domain are intrinsically blocked by an adjacent glycine-phenylalanine rich region-an inhibition that can be released upon the interaction of a second site on DNAJB1 with the HSP70 C-terminal tail. Glycine 202-209 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 312-318 32263314-3 2016 To this end, we prepared and characterized the matrix metalloprotease-2 (MMP-2)/MMP-9-sensitive linker of the proline-valine-glycine-leucine-isoleucine-glycine (Pro-Val-Gly-Leu-Ile-Gly, PVGLIG) oligopeptide via a convenient and fast liquid-phase synthesis. Glycine 125-132 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 80-85 32790119-3 2020 Autosomal recessive pathogenic variants in the mitochondrial glycine transporter SLC25A38 have been implicated in a subset of patients with CSA. Glycine 61-68 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 81-89 32263314-3 2016 To this end, we prepared and characterized the matrix metalloprotease-2 (MMP-2)/MMP-9-sensitive linker of the proline-valine-glycine-leucine-isoleucine-glycine (Pro-Val-Gly-Leu-Ile-Gly, PVGLIG) oligopeptide via a convenient and fast liquid-phase synthesis. Glycine 152-159 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 80-85 26577016-7 2016 Glycine substitution in the GluN1 S2-M4 region significantly decreased glutamate potency of GluN1(A804G)/GluN2A receptors, while GluN1(A804G)/GluN2B receptors exhibited no change in glutamate sensitivity. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 142-148 27029941-0 2016 Glycine Regulates Expression and Distribution of Claudin-7 and ZO-3 Proteins in Intestinal Porcine Epithelial Cells. Glycine 0-7 claudin 7 Homo sapiens 49-58 27029941-12 2016 A glycine concentration of 0.25 mmol/L sustained the localization of claudin-7 and ZO-3 to the interface between enterocytes. Glycine 2-9 claudin 7 Homo sapiens 69-78 27029941-13 2016 Interestingly, 1 mmol glycine/L promoted the distribution of claudin-4 and claudin-7 to the cytosol and nucleus, and the localization of ZO-3 to the plasma membranes, while decreasing the distribution of ZO-1 at cell-cell contact sites, compared with control cells. Glycine 22-29 claudin 7 Homo sapiens 75-84 27029941-14 2016 CONCLUSION: Physiologic concentrations of glycine support intestinal mucosal barrier function by regulating the abundance and distribution of claudin-7 and ZO-3 in enterocytes. Glycine 42-49 claudin 7 Homo sapiens 142-151 27143268-12 2016 The high prevalence of specific IgE to Mal d 1 and Gly m 4 among Bet v 1-sensitized patients indicates that pollen-food allergy syndrome could be of clinical relevance in China. Glycine 51-54 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 65-68 26692170-6 2016 Two mutations in CYB5D2, the substitutions of arginine (R) 7 with either proline (P) or glycine (G), were reported in colon cancer. Glycine 88-95 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 17-23 26938218-5 2016 METHODS AND RESULTS: A genome wide association study identified SNPs associated with plasma glycine levels within the CPS1 (Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase 1) gene (rs10206976, p-value = 4.709e-11 and rs12613336, p-value = 1.368e-08). Glycine 92-99 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 26938218-5 2016 METHODS AND RESULTS: A genome wide association study identified SNPs associated with plasma glycine levels within the CPS1 (Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase 1) gene (rs10206976, p-value = 4.709e-11 and rs12613336, p-value = 1.368e-08). Glycine 92-99 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 124-154 27241643-8 2016 A G>A substitution at nucleotide 1243 in exon 8 that changes glycine (GGT) to serine (AGT) was observed in most of our patients. Glycine 64-71 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain 5 pseudogene Homo sapiens 73-76 26642840-5 2016 The addition of osmolytes, such as glycine and proline, partially reactivated the Cd2+-mediated inactive PSCKM. Glycine 35-42 T-cell surface antigen CD2 Pelodiscus sinensis 82-85 26821380-7 2016 The data were consistent with Hem25 not being the sole mitochondrial glycine importer, and we identify a second SLC25 family member Ymc1, as a potential secondary mitochondrial glycine importer. Glycine 177-184 organic acid transporter Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 132-136 26821380-11 2016 Given the tolerability of glycine and folate in humans, this study points to a potential novel treatment for SLC25A38 congenital sideroblastic anemia. Glycine 26-33 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 109-117 27941311-5 2016 METHODS: cRNA encoding PEPT1 or PEPT2 was injected into Xenopus laevis oocytes and glycine-glycine (2 mM)-induced inward current (IGly) taken as measure of glycine-glycine transport. Glycine 83-90 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 23-28 27941311-5 2016 METHODS: cRNA encoding PEPT1 or PEPT2 was injected into Xenopus laevis oocytes and glycine-glycine (2 mM)-induced inward current (IGly) taken as measure of glycine-glycine transport. Glycine 91-98 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 23-28 26864036-12 2016 Hence, UCP2/K177E and UCP2/G174L produced the functional incompetence of the glycine-rich motif 1. Glycine 77-84 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 7-11 26864036-12 2016 Hence, UCP2/K177E and UCP2/G174L produced the functional incompetence of the glycine-rich motif 1. Glycine 77-84 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 26511319-1 2015 5-Aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) catalyzes the first step in mammalian heme biosynthesis, the pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent and reversible reaction between glycine and succinyl-CoA to generate CoA, CO2, and 5-aminolevulinate (ALA). Glycine 166-173 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 119-122 26657009-7 2015 The antibodies were found to be reactive with a central Cit-Gly motif being essential for ACPA reactivity and to be cross-reactive between the selected citrullinated peptides. Glycine 60-63 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 90-94 26593911-6 2015 The ectopic expression of SBP1(GLY) also caused mitochondrial damage in HCT116 cells. Glycine 31-34 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 26605136-1 2015 5-Aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) catalyzes the initial step of mammalian heme biosynthesis, the condensation between glycine and succinyl-CoA to produce CoA, CO2, and 5-aminolevulinate. Glycine 118-125 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 28455045-2 2015 Reducing sugars, xylose, ribose, fructose, glucose, and non-reducing sucrose were reacted with glycine (Xyl-Gly, Rib-Gly, Fru-Gly, Glc-Gly, and Suc-Gly), or lysine (Xyl-Lys, Rib-Lys, Fru-Lys, Glc-Lys, and Suc-Lys), respectively, at temperatures of 150 C and 180 C for time periods ranging from 5 to 60min. Glycine 95-102 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 22 Homo sapiens 122-125 28455045-2 2015 Reducing sugars, xylose, ribose, fructose, glucose, and non-reducing sucrose were reacted with glycine (Xyl-Gly, Rib-Gly, Fru-Gly, Glc-Gly, and Suc-Gly), or lysine (Xyl-Lys, Rib-Lys, Fru-Lys, Glc-Lys, and Suc-Lys), respectively, at temperatures of 150 C and 180 C for time periods ranging from 5 to 60min. Glycine 95-102 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 22 Homo sapiens 183-186 26082520-2 2015 The adaptor protein CD2BP2, originally identified as a binding partner of the adhesion molecule CD2, is a pre-spliceosomal assembly factor that utilizes its glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine (GYF) domain to co-localize with spliceosomal proteins. Glycine 157-164 CD2 antigen Mus musculus 20-23 26059756-3 2015 GSH is synthesized from glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine via two sequential ATP-consuming steps, which are catalyzed by glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL) and GSH synthetase (GSS). Glycine 53-60 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 151-154 26071957-5 2015 The NMDA-receptor (NMDA-R) antagonists ketamine and MK-801 (10nM) counteracted the NMDA/glycine-induced reduction in neurite outgrowth and the neuronal NO synthase (nNOS) inhibitor 1-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl] imidazole (TRIM) (100nM) counteracted both the NMDA/glycine and l-arginine-induced decreases in neurite outgrowth. Glycine 88-95 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 25999474-4 2015 Phg1A, as well as its human ortholog TM9SF4 specifically associated with glycine-rich TMDs. Glycine 73-80 transmembrane 9 superfamily member 4 Homo sapiens 37-43 25999474-5 2015 In human cells, genetic inactivation of TM9SF4 resulted in an increased retention of glycine-rich TMDs in the endoplasmic reticulum, whereas TM9SF4 overexpression enhanced their surface localization. Glycine 85-92 transmembrane 9 superfamily member 4 Homo sapiens 40-46 25999474-6 2015 The bulk of the TM9SF4 protein was localized in the Golgi complex and a proximity-ligation assay suggested that it might interact with glycine-rich TMDs. Glycine 135-142 transmembrane 9 superfamily member 4 Homo sapiens 16-22 25955210-5 2015 Both transmembrane segments of Mic10 carry a characteristic four-glycine motif, which has been found in the ring-forming rotor subunit of F1Fo-ATP synthases. Glycine 65-72 mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system subunit 10 Homo sapiens 31-36 25955210-7 2015 The four-glycine motifs are dispensable for interaction of Mic10 with other MICOS subunits but are crucial for the formation of large Mic10 oligomers. Glycine 9-16 mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system subunit 10 Homo sapiens 134-139 25955211-5 2015 We show that Mic10 spans the inner membrane in a hairpin topology and that its ability to sculpt membranes depends on oligomerization through a glycine-rich motif. Glycine 144-151 Mic10p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-18 27803322-7 2016 Emphasizing the similarity with Nef, we show that S2 is myristoylated, and, as is compatible with a crucial role in posttranslational modification, its N-terminal glycine is required for anti-SERINC5 activity. Glycine 163-170 serine incorporator 5 Homo sapiens 192-199 27481395-1 2016 Glycine cleavage system (GCS) catalyzes the degradation of glycine and disruption of its components encoded by GLDC, AMT and GCSH are the only known causes of glycine encephalopathy, also known as non-ketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH). Glycine 0-7 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 111-115 27481395-1 2016 Glycine cleavage system (GCS) catalyzes the degradation of glycine and disruption of its components encoded by GLDC, AMT and GCSH are the only known causes of glycine encephalopathy, also known as non-ketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH). Glycine 0-7 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 125-129 27481395-1 2016 Glycine cleavage system (GCS) catalyzes the degradation of glycine and disruption of its components encoded by GLDC, AMT and GCSH are the only known causes of glycine encephalopathy, also known as non-ketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH). Glycine 159-166 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 111-115 27481395-1 2016 Glycine cleavage system (GCS) catalyzes the degradation of glycine and disruption of its components encoded by GLDC, AMT and GCSH are the only known causes of glycine encephalopathy, also known as non-ketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH). Glycine 159-166 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 125-129 28361593-2 2016 The following is the first report of a double heterozygosity for Hb Q-Thailand [alpha74(EF3)Asp His; HBA1: c.223G>C] with alpha+-thalassemia (alpha+-thal) and Hb J-Bangkok [beta56(D7)Gly Asp; HBB: c.170G>A] found in a Chinese family. Glycine 186-189 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 27759100-1 2016 SLC7A10 (Asc-1) is a sodium-independent amino acid transporter known to facilitate transport of a number of amino acids including glycine, L-serine, L-alanine, and L-cysteine, as well as their D-enantiomers. Glycine 130-137 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 0-7 27759100-1 2016 SLC7A10 (Asc-1) is a sodium-independent amino acid transporter known to facilitate transport of a number of amino acids including glycine, L-serine, L-alanine, and L-cysteine, as well as their D-enantiomers. Glycine 130-137 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 9-14 27296112-7 2016 In silico analysis revealed that a new nNOS-specific GSP (glycine-serine-proline) motif was well-conserved across species at nNOS-Ser(293), which is located ahead of the N-terminal hook. Glycine 58-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 39-43 27296112-7 2016 In silico analysis revealed that a new nNOS-specific GSP (glycine-serine-proline) motif was well-conserved across species at nNOS-Ser(293), which is located ahead of the N-terminal hook. Glycine 58-65 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-129 27473325-1 2016 PURPOSE: Approximately 70 % of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines are identified to upregulate phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), which regulates the intracellular synthesis of serine and glycine, and promotes tumor growth. Glycine 206-213 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 108-138 27473325-1 2016 PURPOSE: Approximately 70 % of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cell lines are identified to upregulate phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), which regulates the intracellular synthesis of serine and glycine, and promotes tumor growth. Glycine 206-213 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 140-145 27240952-1 2016 Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 (Ufm1) specific protease (UfSP) is a novel cysteine protease that activates Ufm1 from its precursor by processing the C-terminus to expose the conserved Gly necessary for substrate conjugation and de-conjugates Ufm1 from the substrate. Glycine 179-182 Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 0-25 27240952-1 2016 Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 (Ufm1) specific protease (UfSP) is a novel cysteine protease that activates Ufm1 from its precursor by processing the C-terminus to expose the conserved Gly necessary for substrate conjugation and de-conjugates Ufm1 from the substrate. Glycine 179-182 Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 27-31 27240952-1 2016 Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 (Ufm1) specific protease (UfSP) is a novel cysteine protease that activates Ufm1 from its precursor by processing the C-terminus to expose the conserved Gly necessary for substrate conjugation and de-conjugates Ufm1 from the substrate. Glycine 179-182 Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 102-106 27240952-1 2016 Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 (Ufm1) specific protease (UfSP) is a novel cysteine protease that activates Ufm1 from its precursor by processing the C-terminus to expose the conserved Gly necessary for substrate conjugation and de-conjugates Ufm1 from the substrate. Glycine 179-182 Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 102-106 27225947-10 2016 Moreover, glycine resulted in decreased mRNA expresson of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 2 (NOD2), and their respective downstream molecules in gastrocnemius or LD muscles. Glycine 10-17 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 87-138 27225947-10 2016 Moreover, glycine resulted in decreased mRNA expresson of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 2 (NOD2), and their respective downstream molecules in gastrocnemius or LD muscles. Glycine 10-17 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 140-144 27225947-12 2016 The beneficial roles of glycine on the muscle are closely associated with maintaining Akt-mTOR-FOXO1 signaling and suppressing the activation of TLR4 and/or NOD2 signaling pathways. Glycine 24-31 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 157-161 27187177-4 2016 The acute (6 h) and chronic (11 d) proliferative responses to long-acting human (Gly(2))GLP-2 in the crypt TA zone, but not in the active or reserve stem cell zones, were both impaired by Bmi-1 haploinsufficiency. Glycine 81-84 BMI1 proto-oncogene, polycomb ring finger Homo sapiens 188-193 27230263-1 2016 Bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAAT) is the terminal enzyme in the synthesis of bile salts from cholesterol and catalyzes the conjugation of taurine or glycine to bile acid CoA thioesters to form bile acid N-acylamidates. Glycine 165-172 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-42 27230263-1 2016 Bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAAT) is the terminal enzyme in the synthesis of bile salts from cholesterol and catalyzes the conjugation of taurine or glycine to bile acid CoA thioesters to form bile acid N-acylamidates. Glycine 165-172 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 44-48 27039337-0 2016 Structural requirements of acylated Gly-l-Ala-d-Glu analogs for activation of the innate immune receptor NOD2. Glycine 36-39 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 27039337-4 2016 We have investigated how minor modifications of hit compound acyl Gly-L-Ala-D-Glu derivative I modulate the molecular recognition by NOD2. Glycine 66-69 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 27264869-4 2016 MDM2 recruitment to chromatin is a tightly regulated process that occurs during oxidative stress and serine/glycine deprivation and is modulated by the pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) metabolic enzyme. Glycine 108-115 pyruvate kinase, muscle Mus musculus 172-176 27010645-5 2016 KEY RESULTS: Six pairs of positions in GluN1/GluN2B significantly interacted to regulate ethanol inhibition: Gly(638) /Met(824) , Gly(638) /Leu(825) , Phe(639) /Leu(825) , Phe(639) /Gly(826) , Met(818) /Phe(637) and Val(820) /Phe(637) . Glycine 109-112 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 45-51 27010645-5 2016 KEY RESULTS: Six pairs of positions in GluN1/GluN2B significantly interacted to regulate ethanol inhibition: Gly(638) /Met(824) , Gly(638) /Leu(825) , Phe(639) /Leu(825) , Phe(639) /Gly(826) , Met(818) /Phe(637) and Val(820) /Phe(637) . Glycine 130-133 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 45-51 27010645-5 2016 KEY RESULTS: Six pairs of positions in GluN1/GluN2B significantly interacted to regulate ethanol inhibition: Gly(638) /Met(824) , Gly(638) /Leu(825) , Phe(639) /Leu(825) , Phe(639) /Gly(826) , Met(818) /Phe(637) and Val(820) /Phe(637) . Glycine 130-133 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 45-51 32995773-3 2021 We then identified the heptad repeat 2 (HR2) stalk as a major cause of spike metastability, designed an HR2-deleted glycine-capped spike (S2GDeltaHR2), and displayed S2GDeltaHR2 on three SApNPs with high yield, purity, and antigenicity. Glycine 116-123 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 71-76 27162334-2 2016 A photoreceptor specific ORF15 variant of RPGR (RPGR(ORF15)), carrying multiple Glu-Gly tandem repeats and a C-terminal basic domain of unknown function, localizes to the connecting cilium where it is thought to regulate cargo trafficking. Glycine 84-87 retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator Mus musculus 42-46 27162334-2 2016 A photoreceptor specific ORF15 variant of RPGR (RPGR(ORF15)), carrying multiple Glu-Gly tandem repeats and a C-terminal basic domain of unknown function, localizes to the connecting cilium where it is thought to regulate cargo trafficking. Glycine 84-87 retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator Mus musculus 48-59 27162334-3 2016 Here we show that tubulin tyrosine ligase like-5 (TTLL5) glutamylates RPGR(ORF15) in its Glu-Gly-rich repetitive region containing motifs homologous to the alpha-tubulin C-terminal tail. Glycine 93-96 retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator Mus musculus 70-80 26662804-3 2016 ATG4B, a cysteine protease required for autophagy, cleaves the C-terminal amino acid of ATG8 family proteins to reveal a C-terminal glycine which is necessary for ATG8 proteins conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and insertion to autophagosome precursor membranes. Glycine 132-139 autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 0-5 32995773-3 2021 We then identified the heptad repeat 2 (HR2) stalk as a major cause of spike metastability, designed an HR2-deleted glycine-capped spike (S2GDeltaHR2), and displayed S2GDeltaHR2 on three SApNPs with high yield, purity, and antigenicity. Glycine 116-123 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 131-136 33029096-1 2020 Guanidinoacetic acid (GAA, also known as glycocyamine or betacyamine) is a naturally-occurring derivative of glycine and a direct metabolic precursor of creatine, a key player in high-phosphate cellular bioenergetics. Glycine 109-116 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 22-25 26851771-6 2016 In the second postnatal week the forskolin-induced increase of miniature inhibitory postsynaptic potential (mIPSC) frequency was significantly larger in control as compared to Glra3 knockout mice suggesting that presynaptic glycine release in the hypoglossal nucleus is partially depending on GlyR alpha3. Glycine 224-231 glycine receptor, alpha 3 subunit Mus musculus 176-181 32571778-0 2020 Limited Environmental Serine and Glycine Confer Brain Metastasis Sensitivity to PHGDH Inhibition. Glycine 33-40 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 80-85 26941104-3 2016 The mutational hotspot in RPGR(ORF15)is an unusual C-terminal domain encoded by exon ORF15, which is rich in polyglutamates and glycine residues (Glu-Gly domain) followed by a short stretch of basic amino acid residues (RPGR(C2)domain; residues 1072-1152). Glycine 128-135 retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator Mus musculus 26-36 26941104-3 2016 The mutational hotspot in RPGR(ORF15)is an unusual C-terminal domain encoded by exon ORF15, which is rich in polyglutamates and glycine residues (Glu-Gly domain) followed by a short stretch of basic amino acid residues (RPGR(C2)domain; residues 1072-1152). Glycine 150-153 retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator Mus musculus 26-36 26941104-7 2016 Our results indicate that RPGR(ORF15)is posttranslationally glutamylated in the Glu-Gly domain and that the GT335 antibody predominantly recognizes RPGR(ORF15)in photoreceptor cilia. Glycine 84-87 retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator Mus musculus 26-36 32640336-7 2020 Also, GBH and Gly downregulated Hoxa10 and Lif genes, with no difference in Muc1 and Areg expression. Glycine 14-17 homeobox A10 Rattus norvegicus 32-38 27143876-4 2016 Upon cleavage of the amide bond between Leu and Gly in the Pep-FITC by protease-MMP2, the FITC bound to nrGO was separated from nrGO surface, disrupting the fluorescence resonance energy transfer process and resulting in fluorescence recovery of FITC. Glycine 48-51 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 26963408-7 2016 Motifs that included sequential proline and glycine showed a CDR3 length independent distribution and examining codon usage indicates that a large proportion of these can be explained by P-nucleotide addition from the 5" end of the D region. Glycine 44-51 CDR3 Homo sapiens 61-65 26563333-8 2016 Glycine induced the up-regulation of estrogen receptor-beta mRNA expression and estrogen-response element-luciferase activity in MG-63 and MCF-7 cells. Glycine 0-7 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 37-59 32344286-2 2020 In this paper, we have proposed that guanidinoacetase, an enzyme present in healthy gut microbiota, might contribute to gross GAA turnover by hydrolyzing GAA to glycine and urea or vice versa. Glycine 161-168 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 126-129 26840079-5 2016 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Germline DNA from neuroblastoma patients and matched controls was assessed for the FGFR4 Gly/Arg388 polymorphism by RT-PCR. Glycine 112-115 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 106-111 32344286-2 2020 In this paper, we have proposed that guanidinoacetase, an enzyme present in healthy gut microbiota, might contribute to gross GAA turnover by hydrolyzing GAA to glycine and urea or vice versa. Glycine 161-168 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 154-157 32049370-2 2020 We found a novel frameshift trucation mutation c.1596_1597insAT, p. Gly533Metfs*82 in exon7 (V2 tail domian) of KRT1, which replacing the glycine-serine-rich tail of KRT1 with the alanine-rich 75 amino acids, developed a mild IHCM phenotype. Glycine 138-152 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 26941605-1 2016 D-serine is an endogenous coagonist at the glycine site of synaptic NMDA receptors (NMDARs), synthesized by serine racemase (SR) through conversion of L-serine. Glycine 43-50 serine racemase Homo sapiens 108-123 26941605-1 2016 D-serine is an endogenous coagonist at the glycine site of synaptic NMDA receptors (NMDARs), synthesized by serine racemase (SR) through conversion of L-serine. Glycine 43-50 serine racemase Homo sapiens 125-127 32049370-2 2020 We found a novel frameshift trucation mutation c.1596_1597insAT, p. Gly533Metfs*82 in exon7 (V2 tail domian) of KRT1, which replacing the glycine-serine-rich tail of KRT1 with the alanine-rich 75 amino acids, developed a mild IHCM phenotype. Glycine 138-152 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 32330411-4 2020 In situ quantification of neurotransmitters in the brains of PYCR2 mutant mice and patients revealed a signature of encephalopathy driven by excessive cerebral glycine. Glycine 160-167 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase family, member 2 Mus musculus 61-66 26478928-7 2015 NRG1 retrodialysis (10 nM) reduced extracellular glutamate and glycine levels in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, and prevented PCP-induced increase in extracellular GABA levels in the hippocampus. Glycine 63-70 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 26478928-9 2015 Furthermore, the ability of NRG1 treatment to alter GABA, glutamate, and glycine levels in the presence of PCP also suggests that NRG1 signaling has the potential to alter disrupted neurotransmission in patients with schizophrenia. Glycine 73-80 neuregulin 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 26478928-9 2015 Furthermore, the ability of NRG1 treatment to alter GABA, glutamate, and glycine levels in the presence of PCP also suggests that NRG1 signaling has the potential to alter disrupted neurotransmission in patients with schizophrenia. Glycine 73-80 neuregulin 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 32055850-5 2020 Glycine and 2HG concentrations as measured by MRS were correlated with tumor cell proliferation (MIB-1 labeling index), expression of mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT2) and glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) enzymes, and patient overall survival. Glycine 0-7 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 192-213 25908846-6 2015 We found that heterodimer dissociation is an energy-independent process that takes place through a disruption of the alpha-tubulin-beta-tubulin interface that is caused by a steric interaction between beta-tubulin and the TBCE cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) and leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domains. Glycine 259-266 tubulin folding cofactor E Homo sapiens 222-226 25908846-6 2015 We found that heterodimer dissociation is an energy-independent process that takes place through a disruption of the alpha-tubulin-beta-tubulin interface that is caused by a steric interaction between beta-tubulin and the TBCE cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) and leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domains. Glycine 277-280 tubulin folding cofactor E Homo sapiens 222-226 32055850-10 2020 GLDC and SHMT2 expression were detectable in all tumors with glycine concentration, demonstrating an inverse correlation with GLDC. Glycine 61-68 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 0-4 32224253-1 2020 A combination of small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations based on a coarse grained model is used to examine the effect of glycine substitutions in the short connector between the SH3 and SH2 domains of Hck, a member of the Src-family kinases. Glycine 158-165 HCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 238-241 25855294-5 2015 GLDC inhibition impairs cells with high SHMT2 levels as the excess glycine not metabolized by GLDC can be converted to the toxic molecules aminoacetone and methylglyoxal. Glycine 67-74 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 0-4 32224253-2 2020 It has been shown previously that the activity of cSrc kinase is upregulated by substitution of 3 residues by glycine in the SH3-SH2 connector. Glycine 110-117 C-terminal Src kinase Homo sapiens 50-61 32224253-3 2020 Here, analysis of SAXS data indicates that the population of Hck in the disassembled state increases from 25% in the wild type kinase to 76% in the glycine mutant. Glycine 148-155 HCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 61-64 32606761-2 2020 Phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 (PSAT1) catalyzes the second step of the serine-glycine biosynthesis pathway; the effects and mechanism of PSAT1 in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) remains unclear. Glycine 81-88 phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-32 25687964-8 2015 Thus, restoration of Sis1 in vitro activity suggests that intramolecular interactions between the J-domain and glycine-rich region control co-chaperone activity, which is optimal only when Sis1 interacts with the EEVD(Hsp70) motif. Glycine 111-118 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 21-25 25687964-8 2015 Thus, restoration of Sis1 in vitro activity suggests that intramolecular interactions between the J-domain and glycine-rich region control co-chaperone activity, which is optimal only when Sis1 interacts with the EEVD(Hsp70) motif. Glycine 111-118 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 189-193 32606761-2 2020 Phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 (PSAT1) catalyzes the second step of the serine-glycine biosynthesis pathway; the effects and mechanism of PSAT1 in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) remains unclear. Glycine 81-88 phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 24905386-8 2015 HbA2-Tunis [delta46(CD5), Gly Glu, GGG GAG] is the newly described delta-chain variant in our laboratory, and some other variants (Hb Constant Spring, G San Jose, and Hb J-Bangkok) are very uncommon in the Mediterranean region. Glycine 26-29 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 32347002-0 2020 Synaptic dysfunction induced by glycine-alanine dipeptides in C9orf72-ALS/FTD is rescued by SV2 replenishment. Glycine 32-39 C9orf72-SMCR8 complex subunit Homo sapiens 62-69 25761142-0 2015 A glycine insertion in the estrogen-related receptor (ERR) is associated with enhanced expression of three cytochrome P450 genes in transgenic Drosophila melanogaster. Glycine 2-9 estrogen-related receptor Drosophila melanogaster 27-52 25761142-0 2015 A glycine insertion in the estrogen-related receptor (ERR) is associated with enhanced expression of three cytochrome P450 genes in transgenic Drosophila melanogaster. Glycine 2-9 estrogen-related receptor Drosophila melanogaster 54-57 25761142-5 2015 Sequencing of ERRa and ERRb in select DDT susceptible and resistant D. melanogaster strains has revealed a glycine (G) codon insertion which was only observed in the ligand binding domain of ERR from the resistant strains tested (ERR-G). Glycine 107-114 estrogen-related receptor Drosophila melanogaster 14-17 25761142-5 2015 Sequencing of ERRa and ERRb in select DDT susceptible and resistant D. melanogaster strains has revealed a glycine (G) codon insertion which was only observed in the ligand binding domain of ERR from the resistant strains tested (ERR-G). Glycine 107-114 estrogen-related receptor Drosophila melanogaster 23-26 32066088-5 2020 Anti-CysC antibodies were immobilized on the IDE by covalent entrapment via ethylenediamine bifunctional agent, followed by glycine blocking in acid and alkaline medium. Glycine 124-131 cystatin C Homo sapiens 5-9 32194228-5 2020 In the present study, we found that phosphorylation level of GluN2B at tyrosine 1472 was modulated by F&R-induced LTP but not by glycine-induced LTP in hippocampal slices. Glycine 129-136 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 61-67 25572393-5 2015 Put4p-mimicking substitutions in TMS3 (S130C), TMS6 (F252L, S253G), TMS8 (W351F), and TMS10 (T414S) broadened the specificity of PrnB, enabling it to recognize more efficiently l-alanine, l-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, and glycine without significantly affecting the apparent Km for l-proline. Glycine 223-230 proline permease PUT4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 25572393-7 2015 A combination of all five Put4p-ressembling substitutions resulted in a functional allele that could also transport l-alanine and glycine, displaying a specificity profile impressively similar to that of Put4p. Glycine 130-137 proline permease PUT4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 26-31 25572393-7 2015 A combination of all five Put4p-ressembling substitutions resulted in a functional allele that could also transport l-alanine and glycine, displaying a specificity profile impressively similar to that of Put4p. Glycine 130-137 proline permease PUT4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 204-209 31823667-6 2020 Among them, the upregulated Bcl-associated X protein was related to "apoptosis," while the downregulated 5"-aminolevulinate synthase 2 (ALAS2) was related to both "glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism" and "porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism" in pathway enrichment analysis. Glycine 164-171 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 105-134 25837937-7 2015 Therefore, GT-0198 is considered to exhibit its analgesic effect via the activation of a glycine receptor by glycine following presynaptic GlyT2 inhibition in the spinal cord. Glycine 89-96 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 139-144 31823667-6 2020 Among them, the upregulated Bcl-associated X protein was related to "apoptosis," while the downregulated 5"-aminolevulinate synthase 2 (ALAS2) was related to both "glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism" and "porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism" in pathway enrichment analysis. Glycine 164-171 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 136-141 31919735-0 2020 Correction to: Phosphomimetic Mutation of Glycine Transporter GlyT1 C-Terminal PDZ Binding Motif Inhibits its Interactions with PSD95. Glycine 42-49 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Homo sapiens 128-133 25490467-6 2015 RESULTS: We demonstrate that the C-terminal part of Vif interacts directly with LC3B, independently of the presence of APOBEC3G.Vif binds to pro-LC3 and autophagy-related protein 4-cleaved LC3 forms, and glycine 120, the amino acid conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine on autophagosomes, is required. Glycine 204-211 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 80-84 31932327-0 2020 Glycine lipids of Porphyromonas gingivalis are agonists for Toll-like receptor 2. Glycine 0-7 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 60-80 31932327-2 2020 Both serine-glycine lipid classes were previously shown to engage human and mouse Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and to inhibit mouse osteoblast differentiation and function through engagement of TLR2. Glycine 5-19 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 82-102 31932327-2 2020 Both serine-glycine lipid classes were previously shown to engage human and mouse Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and to inhibit mouse osteoblast differentiation and function through engagement of TLR2. Glycine 5-19 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 104-108 25123937-0 2015 Complex formation of Sn(II) with glycine: an IR, DTA/TGA and DFT investigation. Glycine 33-40 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 31932327-2 2020 Both serine-glycine lipid classes were previously shown to engage human and mouse Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and to inhibit mouse osteoblast differentiation and function through engagement of TLR2. Glycine 5-19 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 193-197 32498570-0 2020 Severe alpha-Thalassemia Due to Compound Heterozygosity for Hb Adana (alpha59 Gly>Asp) (HBA1: c.179G > A) and Codon 127 (A > T) (HBA2: c.382A > T) in an Iranian Family. Glycine 78-81 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 25729929-4 2015 G553A mutation was found in the MASP-2 gene that led to the substitution of glycine with serine. Glycine 76-83 MBL associated serine protease 2 Bos taurus 32-38 31376158-8 2020 Although NMDAR-dependent, NYX-2925-mediated colocalization of GluN2B with PSD-95 occurred independent of ion flux, as colocalization increased in the presence of either the NMDAR channel blocker (5R,10S)-(-)-5-Methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine hydrogen maleate or glycine site antagonist 7-chlorokynurenic acid. Glycine 289-296 nyctalopin Rattus norvegicus 26-29 25218309-1 2015 The synthetic 15-mer arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) domain of osteopontin (OPN) is protective in vitro and in vivo against dopaminergic cell death and this protective effect may be mediated through interaction with integrin receptors to regulate neurotrophic factor levels. Glycine 30-37 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-79 25218309-1 2015 The synthetic 15-mer arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) domain of osteopontin (OPN) is protective in vitro and in vivo against dopaminergic cell death and this protective effect may be mediated through interaction with integrin receptors to regulate neurotrophic factor levels. Glycine 30-37 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 31376158-8 2020 Although NMDAR-dependent, NYX-2925-mediated colocalization of GluN2B with PSD-95 occurred independent of ion flux, as colocalization increased in the presence of either the NMDAR channel blocker (5R,10S)-(-)-5-Methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine hydrogen maleate or glycine site antagonist 7-chlorokynurenic acid. Glycine 289-296 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 74-80 31929360-4 2020 METHODS: Sema3A and HIF1alpha were linked together with the three (GGGGS; G, glycine; S, serine) peptide fragment, and their co-expression in iPSC-MSCs was mediated by a lentiviral vector. Glycine 77-84 semaphorin 3A Homo sapiens 9-15 31885210-4 2020 Significant higher OPN expression is found in foam cells along with the aggravating capacity of macrophage recruitment due to its arginine-glycine-aspartate sequence and interaction with CD44. Glycine 139-146 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 19-22 25315779-2 2014 After synaptic vesicle fusion, glycine is recovered back to the presynaptic terminal by the neuronal glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) to maintain quantal glycine content in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 31-38 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 101-122 32955901-10 2020 Phenylalanine, tyrosine, glycine, lysine, and aspartic acid were found to be the headliner amino acids in the interactions between Arbidol and binding domains of spike glycoproteins in the SARS-CoV2 (Tab. Glycine 25-32 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 162-167 25315779-2 2014 After synaptic vesicle fusion, glycine is recovered back to the presynaptic terminal by the neuronal glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) to maintain quantal glycine content in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 31-38 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 124-129 25315779-2 2014 After synaptic vesicle fusion, glycine is recovered back to the presynaptic terminal by the neuronal glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) to maintain quantal glycine content in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 101-108 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 124-129 31536722-13 2020 It also showed a higher structural homology and similarity of transmembrane regions of Lhr between both species, in contrast to Fshr, possibly related to the substitution of the conserved cysteine residue in the transmembrane domain 6 in medaka Fshr with glycine. Glycine 255-262 lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor Oryzias latipes 87-90 26592460-4 2016 A single glycine residue located in the BB-loop of the SARM TIR domain, G601, was identified as essential for interaction. Glycine 9-16 sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 32112323-4 2020 Using detergent-purified GlyT1 protein and a tritium-labeled glycine uptake inhibitor small molecule, we find sybody candidates that increase the apparent melting temperature in SPA-TS by several degrees. Glycine 61-68 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 178-181 26547262-4 2016 METHODS: We investigated, through a combined immunohistochemical and functional approach, whether [Gly(2) ]GLP-2, a GLP-2 analog, was able to counteract the detrimental effects of long-term cisplatin administration in the mucosa and myenteric neurons of mouse gastric fundus. Glycine 99-102 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 107-112 26547262-4 2016 METHODS: We investigated, through a combined immunohistochemical and functional approach, whether [Gly(2) ]GLP-2, a GLP-2 analog, was able to counteract the detrimental effects of long-term cisplatin administration in the mucosa and myenteric neurons of mouse gastric fundus. Glycine 99-102 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 116-121 26547262-5 2016 KEY RESULTS: Morphological experiments showed a reduction in the epithelium thickness in cisplatin-treated mice, which was prevented by [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 co-treatment. Glycine 137-140 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 145-150 25231368-1 2014 Glycine encephalopathy (GCE) or nonketotic hyperglycinemia is an inborn error of glycine metabolism, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to a defect in any one of the four enzymes aminomethyltransferase (AMT), glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), glycine cleavage system protein-H (GCSH) and dehydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 0-7 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 24-27 25231368-1 2014 Glycine encephalopathy (GCE) or nonketotic hyperglycinemia is an inborn error of glycine metabolism, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to a defect in any one of the four enzymes aminomethyltransferase (AMT), glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), glycine cleavage system protein-H (GCSH) and dehydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 0-7 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 221-242 25231368-1 2014 Glycine encephalopathy (GCE) or nonketotic hyperglycinemia is an inborn error of glycine metabolism, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to a defect in any one of the four enzymes aminomethyltransferase (AMT), glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), glycine cleavage system protein-H (GCSH) and dehydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 0-7 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 244-248 25231368-1 2014 Glycine encephalopathy (GCE) or nonketotic hyperglycinemia is an inborn error of glycine metabolism, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to a defect in any one of the four enzymes aminomethyltransferase (AMT), glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), glycine cleavage system protein-H (GCSH) and dehydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 0-7 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 251-284 25231368-1 2014 Glycine encephalopathy (GCE) or nonketotic hyperglycinemia is an inborn error of glycine metabolism, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to a defect in any one of the four enzymes aminomethyltransferase (AMT), glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), glycine cleavage system protein-H (GCSH) and dehydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 0-7 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 286-290 25231368-1 2014 Glycine encephalopathy (GCE) or nonketotic hyperglycinemia is an inborn error of glycine metabolism, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to a defect in any one of the four enzymes aminomethyltransferase (AMT), glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), glycine cleavage system protein-H (GCSH) and dehydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 81-88 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 24-27 26547262-6 2016 Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that cisplatin caused a significant decrease in myenteric neurons, mainly those expressing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), that was prevented by [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 co-treatment. Glycine 187-190 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 125-155 26547262-6 2016 Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that cisplatin caused a significant decrease in myenteric neurons, mainly those expressing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), that was prevented by [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 co-treatment. Glycine 187-190 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 157-161 26547262-6 2016 Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that cisplatin caused a significant decrease in myenteric neurons, mainly those expressing neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), that was prevented by [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 co-treatment. Glycine 187-190 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 195-200 26547262-8 2016 The NO synthesis inhibitor L-N(G) -nitro arginine caused an increase in amplitude of the contractile responses that was greater in preparations from cisplatin+[Gly(2) ]GLP-2 treated mice compared to the cisplatin-treated ones. Glycine 160-163 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 168-173 25205677-4 2014 Coapplication of 50 muM PYD-106 with a maximally effective concentration of glutamate and glycine increases the response of GluN1/GluN2C NMDA receptors in HEK-293 cells to 221% of that obtained in the absence of PYD (taken as 100%). Glycine 90-97 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Homo sapiens 130-136 31704028-5 2019 When binding to its agonist glycine or D-serine, GluD1 elicits non-ionotropic postsynaptic signaling involving the guanine nucleotide exchange factor ARHGEF12 and the regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 PPP1R12A. Glycine 28-35 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 Homo sapiens 150-158 24186203-10 2014 In knockdown experiment, indeed, TAp73 depletion completely abrogates cancer cell proliferation capacity in serine/glycine-deprivation, supporting the role of p73 to help cancer cells under metabolic stress. Glycine 115-122 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 35-38 26717205-3 2016 Results showed that all novel GP(Me)X tripeptides are stable in human plasma (t1/2 > 51 h) and that GP(Me)H - generating stable intramolecular H-bond in a C11-turn by interaction of His imidazole ring and Gly carbonyl group - restored physiological levels of nitric oxide deriving from neuronal NOS (nNOS) activity, thus preventing the inflammatory response by suppression of the NF-kB activity and, consequently, the expression of inflammatory genes such as inducibile NOS (iNOS). Glycine 208-211 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 289-301 26717205-3 2016 Results showed that all novel GP(Me)X tripeptides are stable in human plasma (t1/2 > 51 h) and that GP(Me)H - generating stable intramolecular H-bond in a C11-turn by interaction of His imidazole ring and Gly carbonyl group - restored physiological levels of nitric oxide deriving from neuronal NOS (nNOS) activity, thus preventing the inflammatory response by suppression of the NF-kB activity and, consequently, the expression of inflammatory genes such as inducibile NOS (iNOS). Glycine 208-211 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 303-307 31604777-5 2019 SLC6A5 encodes the sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2), which recaptures glycine, a major inhibitory transmitter in the brainstem and spinal cord. Glycine 50-57 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 0-6 26432006-5 2016 Two mutant models for IL27 were prepared following the similar protocol by first substituting the tyrosine residues with glycine (MT_G) and then with alanine (MT_A) in the WT protein. Glycine 121-128 interleukin 27 Homo sapiens 22-26 31604777-5 2019 SLC6A5 encodes the sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2), which recaptures glycine, a major inhibitory transmitter in the brainstem and spinal cord. Glycine 50-57 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 73-78 26674175-1 2016 Silk fibroin from the domesticated silkworm Bombyx mori is a naturally occurring biopolymer with charged hydrophilic terminal regions that end-cap a hydrophobic core consisting of repeating sequences of glycine, alanine, and serine residues. Glycine 203-210 fibroin light chain Bombyx mori 5-12 31444411-3 2019 Here, we report that the gene encoding glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), which catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in glycine breakdown with the production of the one-carbon unit 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate, is a direct transcriptional target of MYCN. Glycine 39-46 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 62-66 24770882-2 2014 Two additional amino acids: Gly(369) and Gly(370) were observed compared with the reported Nile tilapia transferrin protein sequence. Glycine 28-31 serotransferrin-like Oreochromis niloticus 104-115 25178856-4 2014 Inhibition experiments were carried out using Gly-Sar, a typical PepT1 substrate, to confirm the PepT1-mediated transport mechanism of TRH analogs. Glycine 46-49 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 135-138 26728993-3 2016 In this study, we found that FXR activation significantly promotes HepG2 cell proliferation accompanied with metabolic switch towards the excessive accumulation of aerobic glycolytic intermediates including lactic acid, pyruvate and the subsequently increased biosynthesis of glycine. Glycine 276-283 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 29-32 31701029-6 2019 Combining KCNQ2- and KCNQ3-specific glycine derivatives synergistically potentiated KCNQ2/3 activation by exploiting heteromeric channel composition. Glycine 36-43 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 3 Homo sapiens 21-26 26381755-7 2016 UBAP2L has an arginine- and glycine-rich motif called the RGG/RG or GAR motif in the N terminus. Glycine 28-35 ubiquitin associated protein 2 like Homo sapiens 0-6 25181299-3 2014 The carboxyl termini of mammalian Atg8 homologs are cleaved by Atg4B, a cysteine protease, to expose carboxyl terminal Gly which is essential for this ubiquitylation-like reaction. Glycine 119-122 autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 63-68 31611699-5 2019 The slow phosphorylation of Y132, relative to other phosphosites on LAT, is governed by a preceding glycine residue (G131) but can be accelerated by substituting this glycine with aspartate or glutamate. Glycine 100-107 linker for activation of T cells Homo sapiens 68-71 25119360-2 2014 The sheath protein Shp-1 stabilizes the structure due to the unique repeat region with Met-Pro-Pro-Gln-Gly sequences. Glycine 103-106 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 24988361-5 2014 ABPP revealed that the sulfonamide glycine inhibitors have at least three off-targets, including alpha/beta-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6). Glycine 35-42 abhydrolase domain containing 6, acylglycerol lipase Homo sapiens 97-126 24988361-5 2014 ABPP revealed that the sulfonamide glycine inhibitors have at least three off-targets, including alpha/beta-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6). Glycine 35-42 abhydrolase domain containing 6, acylglycerol lipase Homo sapiens 128-133 26583619-4 2016 The mother was heterozygous for the HbA2" delta-globin mutation (delta16 (A13) Gly Arg), thus beta-thalassemia trait was unrecognized due to coinheritance of HbA2". Glycine 79-82 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 26160850-0 2015 A Cys-Gly-Cys triad in the dehydrogenase region of Nox2 plays a key role in the interaction with p67phox. Glycine 6-9 neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 Homo sapiens 97-104 31611699-5 2019 The slow phosphorylation of Y132, relative to other phosphosites on LAT, is governed by a preceding glycine residue (G131) but can be accelerated by substituting this glycine with aspartate or glutamate. Glycine 167-174 linker for activation of T cells Homo sapiens 68-71 31652446-6 2019 We found significant associations between glycine and CPS1 (rs1047883) and PC ae C36:0 and CYP4F2 (rs2108622) variants (P<2.05 x 10-7, after the Bonferroni correction for multiple testing). Glycine 42-49 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 26378241-4 2015 LC3 is a substrate of the cysteine protease ATG4B (Autophagin-1), where cleavage generates a C-terminal glycine required for LC3 conjugation to lipids in autophagosomes. Glycine 104-111 autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 44-49 25059720-0 2014 Structural basis for the extended CAP-Gly domains of p150(glued) binding to microtubules and the implication for tubulin dynamics. Glycine 38-41 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 53-57 26378241-4 2015 LC3 is a substrate of the cysteine protease ATG4B (Autophagin-1), where cleavage generates a C-terminal glycine required for LC3 conjugation to lipids in autophagosomes. Glycine 104-111 autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 51-63 31621581-2 2019 We recently developed a series of bioactive lipids that inhibit the human glycine transporter GlyT2 (SLC6A5) and provide analgesia in animal models of pain. Glycine 74-81 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 94-99 25059720-0 2014 Structural basis for the extended CAP-Gly domains of p150(glued) binding to microtubules and the implication for tubulin dynamics. Glycine 38-41 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 58-63 25059720-3 2014 p150(glued) contains an N-terminal microtubule-binding cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) domain that accelerates tubulin polymerization. Glycine 87-94 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 0-4 25059720-3 2014 p150(glued) contains an N-terminal microtubule-binding cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) domain that accelerates tubulin polymerization. Glycine 87-94 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 5-10 25059720-3 2014 p150(glued) contains an N-terminal microtubule-binding cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) domain that accelerates tubulin polymerization. Glycine 105-108 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 0-4 25059720-3 2014 p150(glued) contains an N-terminal microtubule-binding cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) domain that accelerates tubulin polymerization. Glycine 105-108 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 5-10 25059720-6 2014 Cryo-EM 3D reconstructions of p150(glued)-CAP-Gly complexed with microtubules revealed the recognition of the microtubule surface, including tubulin C-terminal tails by CAP-Gly. Glycine 46-49 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 30-34 25059720-6 2014 Cryo-EM 3D reconstructions of p150(glued)-CAP-Gly complexed with microtubules revealed the recognition of the microtubule surface, including tubulin C-terminal tails by CAP-Gly. Glycine 46-49 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 35-40 25059720-6 2014 Cryo-EM 3D reconstructions of p150(glued)-CAP-Gly complexed with microtubules revealed the recognition of the microtubule surface, including tubulin C-terminal tails by CAP-Gly. Glycine 173-176 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 30-34 25059720-6 2014 Cryo-EM 3D reconstructions of p150(glued)-CAP-Gly complexed with microtubules revealed the recognition of the microtubule surface, including tubulin C-terminal tails by CAP-Gly. Glycine 173-176 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 35-40 25059720-9 2014 This shielding effect of CAP-Gly and its basic extensions may provide a molecular basis of the roles of p150(glued) in microtubule dynamics. Glycine 29-32 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 104-108 25059720-9 2014 This shielding effect of CAP-Gly and its basic extensions may provide a molecular basis of the roles of p150(glued) in microtubule dynamics. Glycine 29-32 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 109-114 24962068-4 2014 N-arachidonyl-glycine (NAGly) is an endogenous lipid that inhibits glycine transport by GlyT2 and also shows potential as an analgesic, which may be further exploited in drug development. Glycine 14-21 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 88-93 24978476-8 2014 When ERRgamma-Asn346 was replaced by the corresponding Gly and Tyr in ERRalpha and ERRbeta, respectively, the binding affinity of BPA and even 4-hydroxytamxifen (4-OHT) is much reduced. Glycine 55-58 estrogen related receptor gamma Homo sapiens 5-13 24952539-5 2014 The main characteristics of core ionization induced fragmentation of glycine were found to be the rupture of the C-Calpha bond and the presence of the CNH(2)(+) fragment. Glycine 69-76 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 113-121 24459296-4 2014 We now demonstrate the existence of a new post-translational modification of HTT: the addition of the 14 carbon fatty acid myristate to a glycine residue exposed on a caspase-3-cleaved fragment (post-translational myristoylation) and that myristoylation of this fragment is altered in a physiologically relevant model of mutant HTT. Glycine 138-145 huntingtin Homo sapiens 77-80 24459296-4 2014 We now demonstrate the existence of a new post-translational modification of HTT: the addition of the 14 carbon fatty acid myristate to a glycine residue exposed on a caspase-3-cleaved fragment (post-translational myristoylation) and that myristoylation of this fragment is altered in a physiologically relevant model of mutant HTT. Glycine 138-145 huntingtin Homo sapiens 328-331 24650999-11 2014 RESULTS: Based on high performance gel permeation chromatography (HPGPC), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses, the isolated protein (PEP) had a molecular weight of 63 kDa, a secondary (alpha-helical) structure and was mainly composed of arginine, serine and glycine. Glycine 303-310 prolyl endopeptidase Homo sapiens 178-181 24652275-5 2014 It leads to the leach-proof binding of the capture Ab, which means that the developed SPR IA is highly cost-effective, as the Ab-bound SPR chip could be reused for many repeated HFA IAs after regeneration with 10 mM glycine-HCl, pH 2.0. Glycine 216-227 small proline rich protein 1A Homo sapiens 86-92 24627494-3 2014 We explored the hypothesis that a conserved His-rich cluster (His-Gly-His-His) in the linker region connecting its two catalytic domains senses pH and affects PAM trafficking by mutating these His residues to Ala (Ala-Gly-Ala-Ala; H3A). Glycine 66-69 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Mus musculus 159-162 24726729-1 2014 Cellular nucleic acid binding protein (CNBP) contains seven zinc finger (ZF) repeats and an arginine and glycine (RG) rich sequence between the first and the second ZF. Glycine 105-112 CCHC-type zinc finger nucleic acid binding protein Homo sapiens 0-37 24726729-1 2014 Cellular nucleic acid binding protein (CNBP) contains seven zinc finger (ZF) repeats and an arginine and glycine (RG) rich sequence between the first and the second ZF. Glycine 105-112 CCHC-type zinc finger nucleic acid binding protein Homo sapiens 39-43 24390667-7 2014 In conclusion, the most abundantly expressed serine/glycine metabolism-related protein in basal-like TNBC tissues was tumoral PHGDH, and expression levels of stromal SHMT1 and tumoral PHGDH were inversely correlated with clinical prognostic factors. Glycine 52-59 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 126-131 24390667-7 2014 In conclusion, the most abundantly expressed serine/glycine metabolism-related protein in basal-like TNBC tissues was tumoral PHGDH, and expression levels of stromal SHMT1 and tumoral PHGDH were inversely correlated with clinical prognostic factors. Glycine 52-59 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 184-189 24747353-4 2014 Myosin IB is a monomeric, non-filamentous myosin with a globular head that binds to F-actin and has motor activity, and a non-helical tail comprising a basic region, a glycine-proline-glutamine-rich region and an SH3-domain. Glycine 168-175 myosin IB Homo sapiens 0-9 24747353-10 2014 We conclude that myosin IB contributes to anchoring actin waves to the plasma membranes by binding of the basic-hydrophobic site to acidic phospholipids in the plasma membrane and binding of the Gly-Pro-Gln region to F-actin in the wave. Glycine 195-198 myosin IB Homo sapiens 17-26 24520911-0 2014 Mutations to a glycine loop in the catalytic site of human Lon changes its protease, peptidase and ATPase activities. Glycine 15-22 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 99-105 25016858-8 2014 CONCLUSION: Gly may mediate HHPV via activating ERK1/2 signal transduction pathway. Glycine 12-15 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 48-54 24498414-6 2014 ERGIC-53 has a shallower sugar-binding pocket than VIP36 because of the single amino acid substitution, Asp-to-Gly. Glycine 111-114 lectin, mannose binding 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 24466094-4 2014 CYB5D2 binds to type b heme, however, only the substitution of glycine (G) at D86 (D86G) within its cytochrome b5 heme-binding (cyt-b5) domain abolished its heme-binding ability. Glycine 63-70 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 25030758-3 2014 One of these genes is called interferon stimulated gene 15 (ISG15), which encodes a ubiquitin homolog with a C-terminal Gly that becomes covalently attached to Lys residues on targeted proteins through an ATP-dependent multi-step enzymatic reaction called ISGylation. Glycine 120-123 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 29-58 25030758-3 2014 One of these genes is called interferon stimulated gene 15 (ISG15), which encodes a ubiquitin homolog with a C-terminal Gly that becomes covalently attached to Lys residues on targeted proteins through an ATP-dependent multi-step enzymatic reaction called ISGylation. Glycine 120-123 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 60-65 24931196-5 2014 Constitutively active mutants (CAMs) of AT1 receptor have been engineered using molecular modeling and site-directed mutagenesis approaches among which substitution of Asn(111) in the transmembrane helix III with glycine or serine results in the highest basal activity of the receptor. Glycine 213-220 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 25036958-5 2014 Additionally, point mutagenesis analysis showed that the substitution of Asp by Gly within the Pro-Val-Asp-Leu-Thr (PVDLT) motif of gKLF3 significantly reduced the ability of gKLF3 to regulate the promoter activities of FABP4, FASN, LPL, C/EBPalpha, and PPARgamma. Glycine 80-83 fatty acid binding protein 4 Gallus gallus 220-225 25036958-5 2014 Additionally, point mutagenesis analysis showed that the substitution of Asp by Gly within the Pro-Val-Asp-Leu-Thr (PVDLT) motif of gKLF3 significantly reduced the ability of gKLF3 to regulate the promoter activities of FABP4, FASN, LPL, C/EBPalpha, and PPARgamma. Glycine 80-83 lipoprotein lipase Gallus gallus 233-236 25036958-5 2014 Additionally, point mutagenesis analysis showed that the substitution of Asp by Gly within the Pro-Val-Asp-Leu-Thr (PVDLT) motif of gKLF3 significantly reduced the ability of gKLF3 to regulate the promoter activities of FABP4, FASN, LPL, C/EBPalpha, and PPARgamma. Glycine 80-83 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha Gallus gallus 238-248 25036958-5 2014 Additionally, point mutagenesis analysis showed that the substitution of Asp by Gly within the Pro-Val-Asp-Leu-Thr (PVDLT) motif of gKLF3 significantly reduced the ability of gKLF3 to regulate the promoter activities of FABP4, FASN, LPL, C/EBPalpha, and PPARgamma. Glycine 80-83 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Gallus gallus 254-263 23994185-4 2013 The glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) regulates the uptake of glycine into presynaptic boutons. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 27-32 24259588-9 2013 Using the glycine-induced, NMDA-dependent form of chemical long-term potentiation (LTP) in cultured cortical neurons, we showed that CD3zeta was required for activity-dependent CaMKII autophosphorylation and for the synaptic recruitment of the AMPAR subunit GluA1. Glycine 10-17 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 244-249 24259588-9 2013 Using the glycine-induced, NMDA-dependent form of chemical long-term potentiation (LTP) in cultured cortical neurons, we showed that CD3zeta was required for activity-dependent CaMKII autophosphorylation and for the synaptic recruitment of the AMPAR subunit GluA1. Glycine 10-17 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 258-263 23640702-3 2013 Our results show that GLY reduced CO2 production using glucose as substrate and inhibited the activities of citrate synthase and isocitrate dehydrogenase in striatum, whereas no alterations of these parameters were verified in cerebral cortex 30 min after GLY injection. Glycine 22-25 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 108-124 24349641-0 2013 Effects of the Arg-Pro and Gly-Gly-Nle Moieties on Melanocortin-1 Receptor Binding Affinities of alpha-MSH Peptides. Glycine 27-30 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 97-106 24349641-0 2013 Effects of the Arg-Pro and Gly-Gly-Nle Moieties on Melanocortin-1 Receptor Binding Affinities of alpha-MSH Peptides. Glycine 31-34 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 97-106 23553550-11 2013 When NHE1 and AE2 activities were maintained in GV oocytes by exogenous expression, glycine accumulation was inhibited. Glycine 84-91 solute carrier family 4 (anion exchanger), member 2 Mus musculus 14-17 23952283-5 2013 We further demonstrate the use of the metamaterials for fingerprinting and detection of the arginine-glycine-glycine domain of nucleolin, a cancer biomarker that specifically binds to a G-quadruplex, with the picomolar sensitivity. Glycine 101-108 nucleolin Homo sapiens 127-136 23952283-5 2013 We further demonstrate the use of the metamaterials for fingerprinting and detection of the arginine-glycine-glycine domain of nucleolin, a cancer biomarker that specifically binds to a G-quadruplex, with the picomolar sensitivity. Glycine 109-116 nucleolin Homo sapiens 127-136 23912193-3 2013 An active mature CLV3 is a tridecapeptide linked to beta-L-Araf-(1 2)-beta-L-Araf-(1 2)-beta-L-Araf at a Hyp residue in the center of the peptide sequence such as Arg-Thr-Val-Hyp-Ser-Gly-Hyp(L-Arafn)-Asp-Pro-Leu-His-His-His (n = 3). Glycine 183-186 CLAVATA3 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 23912193-3 2013 An active mature CLV3 is a tridecapeptide linked to beta-L-Araf-(1 2)-beta-L-Araf-(1 2)-beta-L-Araf at a Hyp residue in the center of the peptide sequence such as Arg-Thr-Val-Hyp-Ser-Gly-Hyp(L-Arafn)-Asp-Pro-Leu-His-His-His (n = 3). Glycine 183-186 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 23912193-3 2013 An active mature CLV3 is a tridecapeptide linked to beta-L-Araf-(1 2)-beta-L-Araf-(1 2)-beta-L-Araf at a Hyp residue in the center of the peptide sequence such as Arg-Thr-Val-Hyp-Ser-Gly-Hyp(L-Arafn)-Asp-Pro-Leu-His-His-His (n = 3). Glycine 183-186 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 23912193-3 2013 An active mature CLV3 is a tridecapeptide linked to beta-L-Araf-(1 2)-beta-L-Araf-(1 2)-beta-L-Araf at a Hyp residue in the center of the peptide sequence such as Arg-Thr-Val-Hyp-Ser-Gly-Hyp(L-Arafn)-Asp-Pro-Leu-His-His-His (n = 3). Glycine 183-186 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 23804454-7 2013 Experiments with recombinant occludin demonstrated that meprin A cleaves the protein between Gly(100) and Ser(101) on the first extracellular loop. Glycine 93-96 occludin Canis lupus familiaris 29-37 23962100-13 2013 The NMDA subunits NR2b and NR2a, in addition to the N-terminal region of the glycine binding NR1 subunit, have been implicated. Glycine 77-84 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 18-22 26092730-10 2015 Thus, SMN tetramers do not form symmetric helical bundles such as those found in glycine zipper transmembrane oligomers. Glycine 81-88 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 6-9 26244639-9 2015 Adducts derive from two arginine residues, Arg22 and Arg23 near the C-terminus, and the N-terminal glycine (Gly1). Glycine 99-106 threonine aldolase 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 108-112 25988540-10 2015 Glycine increased the mRNA expression of eNOS and decreased the expression of COX-2 and TNF-alpha. Glycine 0-7 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 78-83 26047115-2 2015 Carboxylesterases underwent two divergent evolutionary events: (1) quantitative mechanism characterized by the overproduction of carboxylesterase protein; and (2) qualitative mechanism caused by changes in enzymatic properties because of mutation from glycine/alanine to aspartate at the 151 site (G/A151D) or from tryptophan to leucine at the 271 site (W271L), following the numbering of Drosophila melanogaster AChE. Glycine 252-259 Acetylcholine esterase Drosophila melanogaster 413-417 25858298-3 2015 HbA2" [delta16 (A13) Gly Arg (GGC CGC)] is a delta-chain variant that has been identified in several populations of African origin. Glycine 21-24 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 25710242-3 2015 RECENT FINDINGS: Strategies focused on enhancing activity of the N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor via direct agonists at the glycine site or by inhibition of glycine reuptake have produced modest and often inconsistent evidence of efficacy, as have approaches to reduce excessive glutamate release by lamotrigine or by mGluR2/3 agonists. Glycine 162-169 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 323-329 25808954-3 2015 While otherwise dissimilar in primary sequence, these Prp43-binding proteins each contain a short glycine-rich G-patch motif required for function and thought to act in protein or nucleic acid recognition. Glycine 98-105 DEAH-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase PRP43 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 54-59 25568307-14 2015 In addition, the GSK3A isoform, with its highly conserved glycine-rich N terminus in mammals, may have an isoform-specific role in its requirement for normal sperm motility and fertility. Glycine 58-65 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Mus musculus 17-22 25134804-6 2015 We found an association between the hMSH2 Asp/Asp and Gly/Asp genotypes and TNBC occurence. Glycine 54-57 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 25317566-4 2015 Structural analysis reveals that the covalent bond between FIIN-2 and a cysteine, uniquely present in the glycine-rich loop of FGFR kinases, facilitates the DFG-out conformation, which together with the internal flexibility of FIIN-2 enables FIIN-2 to avoid the steric clash with the gate-keeper mutation that causes the ponatinib resistance. Glycine 106-113 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 127-131 25451930-4 2015 Despite its hyperfunctionality, we found the Arg-389 variant of ADRB1 to be hyperphosphorylated upon continuous stimulation with norepinephrine compared with the Gly-389 variant. Glycine 162-165 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 25451930-5 2015 Using ADRB1 sensors to monitor activation kinetics by fluorescence resonance energy transfer, Arg-389-ADRB1 exerted faster activation speed and arrestin recruitment than the Gly-389 variant. Glycine 174-177 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 25452809-4 2015 PAR-2 mRNA was significantly upregulated in the cells treated with trypsin or the PAR-2 activating peptide Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Lys-Val (SLIGKV) (P<0.01), but not in the Val-Lys-Gly-Ile-Leu-Ser group (P>0.05). Glycine 119-122 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25452809-4 2015 PAR-2 mRNA was significantly upregulated in the cells treated with trypsin or the PAR-2 activating peptide Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Lys-Val (SLIGKV) (P<0.01), but not in the Val-Lys-Gly-Ile-Leu-Ser group (P>0.05). Glycine 119-122 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 25452809-4 2015 PAR-2 mRNA was significantly upregulated in the cells treated with trypsin or the PAR-2 activating peptide Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Lys-Val (SLIGKV) (P<0.01), but not in the Val-Lys-Gly-Ile-Leu-Ser group (P>0.05). Glycine 176-179 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25452809-4 2015 PAR-2 mRNA was significantly upregulated in the cells treated with trypsin or the PAR-2 activating peptide Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Lys-Val (SLIGKV) (P<0.01), but not in the Val-Lys-Gly-Ile-Leu-Ser group (P>0.05). Glycine 176-179 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 25399235-0 2014 Low energy conformations for gonadotropin-releasing hormone with D- and L-amino acid substitutions for Gly 6: possible receptor-bound conformations. Glycine 103-106 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 29-59 25404067-1 2014 Using the chain-build-up method based on Empirical Conformational Energies of Peptides Program including solvation, we have computed, the low energy conformations of gonadotrpin-releasing hormone, GnRH, whose sequence is Pyro-Glu(PG)-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2. Glycine 250-253 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 197-201 25404067-8 2014 This can explain why substitutions of L-amino acids for Gly 6 are known to inactivate GnRH while D-amino acid substitutions enhance its activity. Glycine 56-59 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 25377064-1 2014 A previous study documented a glycine to glutamic acid mutation (G4946E) in ryanodine receptor (RyR) was highly correlated to diamide insecticide resistance in field populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Glycine 30-37 ryanodine receptor Plutella xylostella 76-94 25377064-1 2014 A previous study documented a glycine to glutamic acid mutation (G4946E) in ryanodine receptor (RyR) was highly correlated to diamide insecticide resistance in field populations of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Glycine 30-37 ryanodine receptor Plutella xylostella 96-99 25058638-5 2014 Notably, multiple strong [PSI+] variants can be maintained by a minimal construct of Sis1 consisting of only the J-domain and glycine/phenylalanine-rich (G/F) region that was previously shown to be sufficient for cell viability and [RNQ+] prion propagation. Glycine 126-133 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 85-89 25058638-8 2014 These observations necessitate that Sis1 must have at least two distinct functional roles that individual prions differentially require for propagation and which are localized to the glycine-rich domains of the Sis1. Glycine 183-190 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 36-40 25058638-8 2014 These observations necessitate that Sis1 must have at least two distinct functional roles that individual prions differentially require for propagation and which are localized to the glycine-rich domains of the Sis1. Glycine 183-190 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 211-215 24933025-10 2014 The glutamine-to-glutamic acid ratio and glycine were inversely correlated (i.e., LH > MHO > MUO) with HbA1c values. Glycine 41-48 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 24681163-9 2014 Additional substitution of the 11th Gly with Asp was found by comparison with human sEH which has phosphatase activity, but the Xenopus sEH mutant G11D prepared as mutant 2 did not have phosphatase activity. Glycine 36-39 epoxide hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 84-87 24979213-5 2014 GLDC, associated with glycine metabolism, was highly expressed in HER-2-positive MDA-MB-453 and TNBC-related MDA-MB-435S. Glycine 22-29 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 0-4 24850085-12 2014 The active peptide sequence alignments suggest that the syndecan-binding peptides contain a "basic amino acid (BAA)-Gly-BAA" motif in the middle of the molecule and that the integrin-binding peptides contain an "acidic amino acid (AAA)"-Gly-BAA motif. Glycine 116-119 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 56-64 24850085-12 2014 The active peptide sequence alignments suggest that the syndecan-binding peptides contain a "basic amino acid (BAA)-Gly-BAA" motif in the middle of the molecule and that the integrin-binding peptides contain an "acidic amino acid (AAA)"-Gly-BAA motif. Glycine 237-240 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 56-64 24614658-6 2014 In contrast to native Crp-4, the (I23/F25/L26/G)-Crp-4 variant lacked bactericidal activity against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and did not permeabilize Escherichia coli ML35 cells as a result of removing aliphatic side chains by Gly substitutions. Glycine 242-245 defensin, alpha, 4 Mus musculus 49-54 25121058-4 2014 Salivary Beta Glucuronidase activity was measured using spectrophotometer with reagents like phenolphthalein glucuronic acid, phosphate and glycine buffer. Glycine 140-147 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 9-27 24648513-0 2014 Structure-guided mutation of the conserved G3-box glycine in Rheb generates a constitutively activated regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Glycine 50-57 Ras homolog, mTORC1 binding Homo sapiens 61-65 24440425-5 2014 The sequence containing residues L962 to Y976 of the TMD of the IR in micelles adopts a well-defined helical structure with a kink formed by glycine and proline residues present at its N-terminus, which might be important for its function. Glycine 141-148 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 64-66 24792626-8 2014 The c.694A>C substitution in FOXP3 results in a cysteine-to-glycine change at the protein position 232 that is completely conserved among all vertebrates. Glycine 63-70 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 32-37 24266811-4 2014 Synaptic concentrations of D-serine and glycine are regulated by the amino acid transporter alanine serine cysteine transporter-1 (asc-1). Glycine 40-47 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 100-136 24266811-5 2014 Inhibition of asc-1 would increase synaptic D-serine and possibly glycine, eliminating the need for high-dose systemic D-serine or glycine treatment. Glycine 66-73 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 14-19 24266811-5 2014 Inhibition of asc-1 would increase synaptic D-serine and possibly glycine, eliminating the need for high-dose systemic D-serine or glycine treatment. Glycine 131-138 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 14-19 24407464-0 2014 Diagnosis of glycine encephalopathy in a pediatric patient by detection of a GLDC mutation during initial next generation DNA sequencing. Glycine 13-20 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 77-81 24407464-4 2014 The patient was found to have glycine encephalopathy resulting from a previously defined mutation in the GLDC gene. Glycine 30-37 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 105-109 23997037-11 2014 Sequencing analysis of the three exons of the TTF1 revealed a heterozygous mutation c.334G > T that results in the replacement of glycine in position 112 with a stop codon, generating a nonsense protein that lacks the correct transactivation domain in the C-terminal region. Glycine 133-140 transcription termination factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 24467211-1 2014 Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) is a metabolic oncogene that links glycine metabolism with tumorigenesis. Glycine 64-71 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 0-21 24467211-1 2014 Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) is a metabolic oncogene that links glycine metabolism with tumorigenesis. Glycine 64-71 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 23-27 24467211-2 2014 In humans, GLDC is part of a multienzyme complex (which includes the lipoyl-containing H-protein) that couples the decarboxylation of glycine to the biosynthesis of serine. Glycine 134-141 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 11-15 24467211-3 2014 Details of the GLDC-catalyzed glycine decarboxylation reaction are critical to drug development but remain elusive. Glycine 30-37 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 15-19 24467211-4 2014 This is the first report on the mechanism of the GLDC-catalyzed reaction and shows that GLDC is an unusual PLP-containing alpha-amino acid decarboxylase that removes carbon dioxide from the glycine substrate without releasing the expected amine (methylamine, a metabolic precursor of toxic formaldehyde) as a product. Glycine 190-197 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 49-53 24467211-4 2014 This is the first report on the mechanism of the GLDC-catalyzed reaction and shows that GLDC is an unusual PLP-containing alpha-amino acid decarboxylase that removes carbon dioxide from the glycine substrate without releasing the expected amine (methylamine, a metabolic precursor of toxic formaldehyde) as a product. Glycine 190-197 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 88-92 24382305-11 2014 A structure of a G86D-DNA complex reveals a rearrangement in the beta4/5 loop comprising Leu84, the highly-conserved void-filling residue, thereby providing a structural rationale for the decreased glycosylase activity of the glycine to aspartate variant. Glycine 226-233 tubulin beta 3 class III Homo sapiens 65-72 24284322-3 2014 Here we show that the EBNA1-nucleophosmin interaction is direct and requires the Gly-Arg-rich sequences that contribute to transactivation. Glycine 81-84 nucleophosmin 1 Homo sapiens 28-41 24297171-9 2014 Of the MMPs tested, MMP-2 and MMP-9 most greatly favored the presence of charged residues with preference for the Gly-Asp-Lys series. Glycine 114-117 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 7-11 24297171-9 2014 Of the MMPs tested, MMP-2 and MMP-9 most greatly favored the presence of charged residues with preference for the Gly-Asp-Lys series. Glycine 114-117 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 20-25 24297171-12 2014 More specifically, the lack of Gly-Asp-Lys clusters may diminish potential MMP-2 and MMP-9 collagenolytic activity. Glycine 31-34 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 75-80 24378034-3 2014 We report herein a novel set of SrtA substrates (LPETGG-isoacyl-Ser and LPETGG-isoacyl-Hse) that can be irreversibly ligated to N-terminal Gly-containing moieties via the deactivation of the SrtA-excised peptide fragment through diketopiperazine (DKP) formation. Glycine 139-142 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 87-90 23742196-4 2014 This effect of glycine could be because of the increased amount of glutathione synthetase, which may be responsible for increased glutathione (GSH) content in vascular tissue from SF rats. Glycine 15-22 glutathione synthetase Rattus norvegicus 67-89 25531100-7 2014 Coexpression of OSR1 significantly decreased Igly-gly in both PEPT1 and PEPT2 expressing oocytes. Glycine 46-49 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 62-67 25531100-8 2014 The effect of OSR1 coexpression on Igly-gly in PEPT1 expressing oocytes was mimicked by coexpression of (T185E)OSR1, but not of (D164A)OSR1 or (T185A)OSR1. Glycine 36-39 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 47-52 24264576-3 2014 The zinc metalloendopeptidase, EC 3.4.24.15 (EP24.15), can cleave GnRH at the Tyr(5)-Gly(6) bond to form the pentapeptide, GnRH-(1-5). Glycine 85-88 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 24264576-3 2014 The zinc metalloendopeptidase, EC 3.4.24.15 (EP24.15), can cleave GnRH at the Tyr(5)-Gly(6) bond to form the pentapeptide, GnRH-(1-5). Glycine 85-88 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 123-132 24121506-5 2013 Within L1C domains, five amino acid residues (Leu-135, Gly-188, Arg-244, and vicinal His-318 and Lys-319) were identified as IRR-specific by species conservation analysis of the IR family. Glycine 55-58 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 125-127 24038877-0 2013 Position of glycine substitutions in the triple helix of COL6A1, COL6A2, and COL6A3 is correlated with severity and mode of inheritance in collagen VI myopathies. Glycine 12-19 collagen type VI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 65-71 24038877-2 2013 We describe clinical and genetic characteristics of 97 individuals with glycine substitutions in the TH domain of COL6A1, COL6A2, or COL6A3 and add a review of 97 published cases, for a total of 194 cases. Glycine 72-79 collagen type VI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 122-128 24082117-6 2013 Nucleolin, a protein with histone chaperone activity, interacts with RAD50 via its arginine-glycine rich domain and is recruited to DSBs rapidly in an MRE11-NBS1-RAD50 complex-dependent manner. Glycine 92-99 nucleolin Homo sapiens 0-9 24082117-6 2013 Nucleolin, a protein with histone chaperone activity, interacts with RAD50 via its arginine-glycine rich domain and is recruited to DSBs rapidly in an MRE11-NBS1-RAD50 complex-dependent manner. Glycine 92-99 RAD50 double strand break repair protein Homo sapiens 69-74 23913323-7 2013 A change of the conserved glutamate residue in the putative catalytic center of the SLT domain (E87) to glycine resulted in almost complete inactivity, which is consistent with this part of TraG being a predicted lytic transglycosylase. Glycine 104-111 transfer related gene Enterococcus faecalis 190-194 26344341-7 2013 Humoral immune responses elicited by heterologus prime-boost immunization with a plasmid encoding HIV-1 from gp160 followed by protein boosting could be enhanced by use of pFliC(-gly). Glycine 179-182 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 109-114 23690564-1 2013 Fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system is mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine, which are accumulated into synaptic vesicles by a common vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT) and are then co-released. Glycine 114-121 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 180-223 23690564-1 2013 Fast inhibitory neurotransmission in the central nervous system is mediated by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine, which are accumulated into synaptic vesicles by a common vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT) and are then co-released. Glycine 114-121 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 225-230 23690564-3 2013 In this study, we demonstrate the dynamic control of the GABA-glycine co-transmission by the neuronal glutamate transporter, using paired whole-cell patch recording from monosynaptically coupled cultured spinal cord neurons derived from VIAAT-Venus transgenic rats. Glycine 62-69 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 237-242 23883194-2 2013 Liquid chromatography experiments demonstrated that in the presence of excess Q7, APN quantitatively converts the pentapeptides Thr-Gly-Ala-X-Met into the dipeptides X-Met (X = Phe, AMPhe). Glycine 132-135 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 82-85 23696644-7 2013 We also demonstrate, using solution biochemistry methods and EM, the rescue of filament formation by drebrin in different cases of longitudinal interprotomer contact perturbation: the T203C/C374S yeast actin mutant and grimelysin-cleaved skeletal actin (between Gly-42 and Val-43). Glycine 262-265 drebrin 1 Homo sapiens 101-108 23599269-5 2013 RNA-binding domain 4 and the glycine/arginine-rich domain of nucleolin were essential for its association with Fas. Glycine 29-36 nucleolin Homo sapiens 61-70 23466492-3 2013 In this study, we report that alpha-actinin-4 is initially cleaved by m-calpain between tyrosine 13 and glycine. Glycine 104-111 actinin alpha 4 Homo sapiens 30-45 23642268-7 2013 Three identified proteins: splicing factor, proline- and glutamine-rich (SFPQ), heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like (hnRNP DL) and cellular nucleic acid binding protein (CNBP) are known to contain methylarginines in their glycine and arginine rich (GAR) sequences. Glycine 233-240 CCHC-type zinc finger nucleic acid binding protein Homo sapiens 142-179 23642268-7 2013 Three identified proteins: splicing factor, proline- and glutamine-rich (SFPQ), heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D-like (hnRNP DL) and cellular nucleic acid binding protein (CNBP) are known to contain methylarginines in their glycine and arginine rich (GAR) sequences. Glycine 233-240 CCHC-type zinc finger nucleic acid binding protein Homo sapiens 181-185 23888783-6 2013 The comparison of the occurrence of 20 amino acids for syndecan-1 from 32 animal organisms and 17 animal proteomes demonstrated that for the first such amino acids as glycine, treonine, glutamine, glutamic acid, and proline predominate on amount in the content of the former that results to the appearance of disordered regions in the proteins. Glycine 167-174 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 55-65 23650557-1 2013 The neuronal transporter GlyT2 is a polytopic, 12-transmembrane domain, plasma membrane glycoprotein involved in the removal and recycling of synaptic glycine from inhibitory synapses. Glycine 151-158 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 25-30 23423655-4 2013 Recently, we proposed that this transformation, an N-S acyl shift, is accelerated by a localized conformational strain, between the intein"s catalytic cysteine (Cys1) and the neighboring glycine (Gly-1) in the N-extein. Glycine 187-194 threonine aldolase 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 196-201 23550886-0 2013 Metabolic perturbation of an essential pathway: evaluation of a glycine precursor of coenzyme A. Glycine 64-71 outer membrane porin F Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655 85-95 31621581-2 2019 We recently developed a series of bioactive lipids that inhibit the human glycine transporter GlyT2 (SLC6A5) and provide analgesia in animal models of pain. Glycine 74-81 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 101-107 23386608-4 2013 A glycine zipper motif present in one of the transmembrane domains of RHBDD2 is important for its packing into the Golgi membranes. Glycine 2-9 rhomboid domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 70-76 31548413-6 2019 We also found that the synaptic NMDAR activation in adult SR-knockout (KO) mice requires Phgdh-derived glycine, despite the sharp decline in the postnatal glycine levels as a result of the emergence of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 103-110 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Mus musculus 89-94 23509275-5 2013 In-frame TGA (opal) codons are found in most genes (85%), often at loci normally encoding conserved glycine residues. Glycine 100-107 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 31548413-10 2019 Our observations suggest that glycine is a multifaceted regulator of d-serine metabolism and implicate both d-serine and glycine in mediating NMDAR synaptic activation at the mature hippocampus through a Phgdh-dependent shuttle mechanism. Glycine 30-37 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Mus musculus 204-209 31548413-10 2019 Our observations suggest that glycine is a multifaceted regulator of d-serine metabolism and implicate both d-serine and glycine in mediating NMDAR synaptic activation at the mature hippocampus through a Phgdh-dependent shuttle mechanism. Glycine 121-128 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Mus musculus 204-209 23412628-5 2013 Inhibition of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFTase) was assayed by nucleoside protection assays and in situ GARFTase assays with [(14)C]glycine. Glycine 154-161 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase Homo sapiens 14-58 31278967-8 2019 Similar to cleavage preferences of matrix metalloproteinases-2, -7, -9 and -12, matrix metalloproteinase-14 prefers small and medium-sized hydrophobic residues including Gly, Ala, Leu and Val at cleavage site P1". Glycine 170-173 matrix metallopeptidase 14 Homo sapiens 35-107 23412628-5 2013 Inhibition of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase (GARFTase) was assayed by nucleoside protection assays and in situ GARFTase assays with [(14)C]glycine. Glycine 154-161 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase Homo sapiens 60-68 31439631-1 2019 GIGYF (Grb10-interacting GYF [glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine domain]) proteins coordinate with 4EHP (eIF4E [eukaryotic initiation factor 4E] homologous protein), the DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp)-box helicase Me31B/DDX6, and mRNA-binding proteins to elicit transcript-specific repression. Glycine 30-37 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 101-106 22961935-3 2013 Herein, we prepared RGDS peptide photocaged either on the Arg-Gly backbone amide nitrogen atom (R[-]GDS) or Asp side chain carboxyl (RG[D]S). Glycine 62-65 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 20-24 31439631-1 2019 GIGYF (Grb10-interacting GYF [glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine domain]) proteins coordinate with 4EHP (eIF4E [eukaryotic initiation factor 4E] homologous protein), the DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp)-box helicase Me31B/DDX6, and mRNA-binding proteins to elicit transcript-specific repression. Glycine 30-37 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 108-139 31439631-1 2019 GIGYF (Grb10-interacting GYF [glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine domain]) proteins coordinate with 4EHP (eIF4E [eukaryotic initiation factor 4E] homologous protein), the DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp)-box helicase Me31B/DDX6, and mRNA-binding proteins to elicit transcript-specific repression. Glycine 30-37 DEAD-box helicase 6 Homo sapiens 208-212 31709057-1 2019 Protein-engineering methods have been exploited to produce a surrogate system for the extracellular neurotransmitter-binding site of a heteromeric human ligand-gated ion channel, the glycine receptor. Glycine 183-190 glycine receptor alpha 3 Homo sapiens 153-177 23340205-7 2013 Since glycine (at position 30) can readily adopt alpha(L) conformation, G(n) loop plays a dual role in both facilitating loop closure as well as facilitating reorganization/packing of helices required for structural adjustment during dimer formation in the folding of Rop. Glycine 6-13 opsin 1, long wave sensitive Homo sapiens 268-271 23246290-7 2013 The missense mutation c.133G>A leads to a glycine to serine substitution and is predicted to disrupt the structure of SNRPE. Glycine 45-52 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide E Homo sapiens 121-126 31134633-2 2019 Mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (SHMT1) is an essential photorespiratory enzyme converting glycine to serine. Glycine 107-114 serine transhydroxymethyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-47 23711493-8 2013 As shown in PEPT1 expressing oocytes, Igly-gly without significantly modifying the concentration required for halfmaximal Igly-gly (KM). Glycine 39-42 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 12-17 31134633-2 2019 Mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (SHMT1) is an essential photorespiratory enzyme converting glycine to serine. Glycine 107-114 serine transhydroxymethyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 49-54 23711493-9 2013 Following disruption of carrier insertion with brefeldin A (5 microM) Igly-gly declined similarly fast in Xenopus oocytes expressing PEPT1 with JAK2 and in Xenopus oocytes expressing PEPT1 alone. Glycine 71-74 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 133-138 23573143-4 2013 The expression level of phosphorylated FAK, Akt, ERK1/2, and Rb was decreased p21 expression while level was increased in WEHI-3 treated with GLY. Glycine 142-145 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 49-55 23573143-6 2013 Moreover, experimental results demonstrated that GLY decreased the protein expression and enzyme activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Glycine 49-52 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 119-124 31387209-7 2019 Our studies demonstrated that SUSD2 is cleaved at its glycine-aspartic acid-proline-histidine (GDPH) amino acid sequence. Glycine 54-61 sushi domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 30-35 23806011-2 2013 In the first case, a new delta-globin variant, Hb A2-Pierre-Benite [delta83(EF7)Gly Arg; HBD: c.250G>C] is associated with Hb Groene Hart [alpha119(H2)Pro Ser (alpha1); HBA1: c.358C>T], an alpha-thalassemic variant. Glycine 80-83 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 31078377-1 2019 Recent work has delineated key differences in the antigen processing and presentation mechanisms underlying HLA-DP alleles encoding glycine at position 84 of the DPbeta chain (DP84GGPM87). Glycine 132-139 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1 Homo sapiens 108-114 23806011-2 2013 In the first case, a new delta-globin variant, Hb A2-Pierre-Benite [delta83(EF7)Gly Arg; HBD: c.250G>C] is associated with Hb Groene Hart [alpha119(H2)Pro Ser (alpha1); HBA1: c.358C>T], an alpha-thalassemic variant. Glycine 80-83 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 172-176 22893680-7 2012 Expression of the CaM isoform Gly-Ser-His-CaM (GSH-CaM), which has much higher binding affinity than wild-type CaM for RyR1, restored normal CaM binding to RyR2 in both SR and myocytes of failing hearts. Glycine 30-33 calmodulin-2 Canis lupus familiaris 18-21 22893680-7 2012 Expression of the CaM isoform Gly-Ser-His-CaM (GSH-CaM), which has much higher binding affinity than wild-type CaM for RyR1, restored normal CaM binding to RyR2 in both SR and myocytes of failing hearts. Glycine 30-33 calmodulin-2 Canis lupus familiaris 42-45 22893680-7 2012 Expression of the CaM isoform Gly-Ser-His-CaM (GSH-CaM), which has much higher binding affinity than wild-type CaM for RyR1, restored normal CaM binding to RyR2 in both SR and myocytes of failing hearts. Glycine 30-33 calmodulin-2 Canis lupus familiaris 42-45 22893680-7 2012 Expression of the CaM isoform Gly-Ser-His-CaM (GSH-CaM), which has much higher binding affinity than wild-type CaM for RyR1, restored normal CaM binding to RyR2 in both SR and myocytes of failing hearts. Glycine 30-33 calmodulin-2 Canis lupus familiaris 42-45 22893680-7 2012 Expression of the CaM isoform Gly-Ser-His-CaM (GSH-CaM), which has much higher binding affinity than wild-type CaM for RyR1, restored normal CaM binding to RyR2 in both SR and myocytes of failing hearts. Glycine 30-33 calmodulin-2 Canis lupus familiaris 42-45 25287634-3 2013 In this study, we clarified the relationship between dysbindin, glutamate, and glycine with in vivo microdialysis methods. Glycine 79-86 dystrobrevin binding protein 1 Mus musculus 53-62 25287634-9 2013 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that dysbindin might modulate glycine and glutamate release in vivo. Glycine 65-72 dystrobrevin binding protein 1 Mus musculus 40-49 31067009-0 2019 Novel variants and clinical symptoms in four new ALG3-CDG patients, review of the literature, and identification of AAGRP-ALG3 as a novel ALG3 variant with alanine and glycine-rich N-terminus. Glycine 168-175 ALG3 alpha-1,3- mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 116-126 23455613-3 2013 GSH is synthesized from glutamate, cysteine, and glycine by the sequential action of Gsh1 (gamma-glutamyl-cysteine synthetase) and Gsh2 (glutathione synthetase) enzymes. Glycine 49-56 glutathione synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 131-135 23014974-2 2012 Composed of three Ank (ankyrin) repeats and two CAP-Gly (cytoskeleton-associated protein-glycine) domains, CLIP3 may function as a cytoplasmic linker protein that is involved in TGN-endosome dynamics. Glycine 89-96 CAP-GLY domain containing linker protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 107-112 31067009-0 2019 Novel variants and clinical symptoms in four new ALG3-CDG patients, review of the literature, and identification of AAGRP-ALG3 as a novel ALG3 variant with alanine and glycine-rich N-terminus. Glycine 168-175 ALG3 alpha-1,3- mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 122-126 30834435-7 2019 Residues corresponding to Gly-202 and Gly-214 in the related transporter SLC35A1 form a substrate-translocating channel, suggesting that a similar mechanism may be involved in SLC35A2. Glycine 26-29 solute carrier family 35 member A1 Homo sapiens 73-80 23169997-6 2012 To understand how Lcn2 exploits functional differences between siderophores, isogenic mutants of an Ent(+) Gly-Ent(+) Ybt(+) K. pneumoniae strain were inoculated into Lcn2(+/+) and Lcn2(-/-) mice, and the pattern of pneumonia was examined. Glycine 107-110 lipocalin 2 Mus musculus 18-22 23627311-4 2013 The most potent analogues had EC50 values of 300 nM and showed over 2-fold potentiation of the response to maximally effective concentrations of glutamate and glycine but had no effect on responses from NMDA receptors containing the GluN2A or GluN2B subunits AMPA, kainate, and GABA or glycine receptors or a variety of other potential targets. Glycine 159-166 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 243-249 30834435-7 2019 Residues corresponding to Gly-202 and Gly-214 in the related transporter SLC35A1 form a substrate-translocating channel, suggesting that a similar mechanism may be involved in SLC35A2. Glycine 26-29 solute carrier family 35 member A2 Homo sapiens 176-183 30834435-7 2019 Residues corresponding to Gly-202 and Gly-214 in the related transporter SLC35A1 form a substrate-translocating channel, suggesting that a similar mechanism may be involved in SLC35A2. Glycine 38-41 solute carrier family 35 member A1 Homo sapiens 73-80 31070104-2 2019 Based on evidence from the literature, the atheroprotective association with carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 could be mediated by the strong genetic effect of this locus on increased circulating glycine levels. Glycine 194-201 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 77-107 23427147-3 2013 Another TARDBP ortholog, tardbpl, in zebrafish is shown to encode a Tardbp-like protein which is truncated compared with Tardbp itself and lacks part of the C-terminal glycine-rich domain (GRD). Glycine 168-175 TAR DNA binding protein a Danio rerio 25-32 22986737-3 2012 This study examined the predictive and prognostic value of a single nucleotide polymorphism substituting an arginine (R) for glycine (G) in codon 388 of the FGFR4 transmembrane domain. Glycine 125-132 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 157-162 23146735-4 2012 RESULTS: A heterozygous 743G>A mutation was found in the patient and his mother, resulting in the substitution of glycine (G) by arginine (R) in codon 222(G222R) in the putative membrane-spanning domain in human G6Pase, but not in his father and his sister. Glycine 117-124 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 215-221 31113850-0 2019 mTORC1 amplifies the ATF4-dependent de novo serine-glycine pathway to supply glycine during TGF-beta1-induced collagen biosynthesis. Glycine 77-84 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 0-6 23757024-3 2013 AtGLR3.4, a plant iGluR homolog from Arabidopsis thaliana, has ion channel activity and is gated by asparagine, serine, and glycine. Glycine 124-131 glutamate receptor 3.4 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-8 23115192-5 2012 The physiological function of appoptosin is to transport/exchange glycine/5-amino-levulinic acid across the mitochondrial membrane for heme synthesis. Glycine 66-73 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 30-40 23562395-3 2013 We used NMR and other biophysical methods to reveal that S. cerevisiae Rpt6"s C-terminal domain undergoes dynamic helix-coil transitions enabled by helix-destabilizing glycines within its two most C-terminal alpha helices. Glycine 168-176 proteasome regulatory particle base subunit RPT6 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 71-75 23562395-5 2013 Loss of Rpt6"s partially unfolded state by glycine substitution (Rpt6 G360,387A) disrupts holoenzyme formation in vitro, an effect enhanced by Rpn14. Glycine 43-50 proteasome regulatory particle base subunit RPT6 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 8-12 30779965-4 2019 In this study, we focused on glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), a key enzyme in the glycine cleavage system that regulates glycolysis and methylglyoxal production in cancer. Glycine 29-36 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 52-56 23562395-5 2013 Loss of Rpt6"s partially unfolded state by glycine substitution (Rpt6 G360,387A) disrupts holoenzyme formation in vitro, an effect enhanced by Rpn14. Glycine 43-50 proteasome regulatory particle base subunit RPT6 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 65-69 30988181-4 2019 In Ndp KO retinas, we observe gene expression responses consistent with hypoxia in Muller glia and retinal neurons, and we find a metabolic shift that combines reduced flux through the TCA cycle with increased synthesis of serine, glycine, and glutathione. Glycine 231-238 Norrie disease (pseudoglioma) (human) Mus musculus 3-6 23650557-2 2013 Mutations in the human GlyT2 gene (SLC6A5) that cause deficient glycine transport or defective GlyT2 trafficking are the second most common cause of hyperekplexia or startle disease. Glycine 64-71 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 23-28 23650557-2 2013 Mutations in the human GlyT2 gene (SLC6A5) that cause deficient glycine transport or defective GlyT2 trafficking are the second most common cause of hyperekplexia or startle disease. Glycine 64-71 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 35-41 23650557-8 2013 Co-expression of CNX and a fully non-glycosylated mutant rescues glycine transport but not mutant surface expression. Glycine 65-72 calnexin Homo sapiens 17-20 30511276-4 2019 Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the elastin-derived valine-glycine-valine-alanine-proline-glycine (VGVAPG) peptide on Ppargamma and beta-galactosidase (beta-Gal) expression in mouse cortical astrocytes in vitro. Glycine 93-100 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 152-161 23434137-4 2013 In addition, peptides were designed with different levels of flexibility by introducing glycine (Gly) residues into the L-2-amino-3-guanidinopropionic acid (Agp) oligomers. Glycine 88-95 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-15 Homo sapiens 120-123 23434137-4 2013 In addition, peptides were designed with different levels of flexibility by introducing glycine (Gly) residues into the L-2-amino-3-guanidinopropionic acid (Agp) oligomers. Glycine 97-100 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-15 Homo sapiens 120-123 23089362-7 2013 Synaptic GluN2A-containing and extrasynaptic GluN2B-containing NMDARs have different co-agonists: d-serine for synaptic NMDARs and glycine for extrasynaptic NMDARs. Glycine 131-138 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 45-51 30926858-4 2019 We observed the effects of individual and combined mutations of the CD loop and Phe106 that conferred to Ngb higher CO binding velocities, which we correlate with the following structural observations: the mutant F106A shows, upon CO binding, a reduced heme sliding hindrance, with the heme present in a peculiar double conformation, whereas in the CD loop mutant "Gly-loop", the original network of interactions between the loop and the heme was abolished, enhancing binding via facilitated gating out of the distal His64. Glycine 365-368 neuroglobin Mus musculus 105-108 23384347-4 2013 In the present study, we demonstrate for the first time that TfR1-NTF is subject to regulated intramembrane proteolysis and, using MALDI-TOF-TOF-MS, we have identified the cleavage site as being located C-terminal from Gly-84. Glycine 219-222 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 61-65 30830484-8 2019 The neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir created considerable downregulation of energy center metabolites (glucose, sucrose, glycine and glutamine), which generated high levels of branched amino acids. Glycine 124-131 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 4-17 23321419-6 2013 Examination of transgenic plants showed that a glycine-to-threonine substitution gave the strongest antagonistic effect in the wild type, in which over 70% of transgenic lines showed the clv3-like phenotype. Glycine 47-54 CLAVATA3 Arabidopsis thaliana 187-191 30341973-9 2019 Hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunostaining for single-stranded DNA and activated caspase 3 showed less sinusoidal dilatation and tissue damage in livers treated with dialysis and glycine. Glycine 182-189 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 84-93 24371822-6 2013 The ADRB1 gene showed a statistically significant association with high-risk atherogenic index, OR = 2.94 (IC 95% 1.64-5.24; P < 0.0001) for the Arg/Gly variant, under the dominant model an OR = 2.96 (IC 95% 1.67-5.25; P < 0.0001), and under the Log additive model an OR = 2.52 (IC 95% 1.54-4.15; P < 0.0001). Glycine 152-155 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 29859229-3 2019 One of the most frequent causes of hyperekplexia are mutations in the SLC6A5 gene, encoding the neuronal glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2), a key component of inhibitory glycinergic presynapses involved in synaptic glycine recycling though sodium and chloride-dependent co-transport. Glycine 105-112 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 70-76 23586032-4 2013 When seeded with vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs), the Gly- or PEG-grafted samples increased mainly the spreading and concentration of focal adhesion proteins talin and vinculin in these cells. Glycine 59-62 vinculin Homo sapiens 173-181 29859229-3 2019 One of the most frequent causes of hyperekplexia are mutations in the SLC6A5 gene, encoding the neuronal glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2), a key component of inhibitory glycinergic presynapses involved in synaptic glycine recycling though sodium and chloride-dependent co-transport. Glycine 105-112 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 128-133 29704198-1 2019 Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is a chimeric protein structurally composed of unusual tandem repeats of proline and short glycine-rich segments fused onto a carbohydrate recognition domain. Glycine 110-117 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-17 23548307-2 2013 For birch pollen (BP)-allergic patients, the Bet v 1 homologous allergen Gly m 4 is also a potential trigger of generalized severe reactions upon soy consumption. Glycine 73-76 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 45-48 23247503-2 2013 The N-terminal region of hnRNP A1, also named unwinding protein 1 (UP1), is composed of two closely related RNA recognition motifs (RRM), and is followed by a C-terminal glycine rich region. Glycine 170-177 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 25-33 30168177-6 2018 Visual analysis of the GluN2B structure with the E413G mutation modeled suggests that replacement of Glu with Gly at this position increases solvent access to the ligand-binding domain. Glycine 110-113 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 23-29 23247503-2 2013 The N-terminal region of hnRNP A1, also named unwinding protein 1 (UP1), is composed of two closely related RNA recognition motifs (RRM), and is followed by a C-terminal glycine rich region. Glycine 170-177 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 46-65 23247503-2 2013 The N-terminal region of hnRNP A1, also named unwinding protein 1 (UP1), is composed of two closely related RNA recognition motifs (RRM), and is followed by a C-terminal glycine rich region. Glycine 170-177 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 67-70 23472094-1 2013 This paper describes a biophysical investigation of residual mobility in complexes of bovine carbonic anhydrase II (BCA) and para-substituted benzenesulfonamide ligands with chains of 1-5 glycine subunits, and explains the previously observed increase in entropy of binding with chain length. Glycine 188-195 carbonic anhydrase 2 Bos taurus 93-114 30301779-1 2018 Previous studies have shown that TM9SF4 interacts with glycine-rich transmembrane domains (TMDs) and promotes their surface localization, presumably by escorting them along the secretory pathway. Glycine 55-62 transmembrane 9 superfamily member 4 Homo sapiens 33-39 30255931-9 2018 Furthermore, two patients on VPA polytherapy developed acute pancreatitis, and two pediatric patients with heterozygous p.Q1236H variants and mutations in IQSEC2 and GLDC, respectively, had elevated levels of VPA metabolites in urine, elevated plasma glycine, and/or increased acylglycine excretion. Glycine 251-258 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 166-170 30149018-1 2018 The glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) can be activated by a number of endogenous peptide hormones, including extended, processed, glycine extended and carboxy-terminally amidated versions of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Glycine 138-145 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 4-36 30149018-1 2018 The glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) can be activated by a number of endogenous peptide hormones, including extended, processed, glycine extended and carboxy-terminally amidated versions of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). Glycine 138-145 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 38-44 23105112-7 2012 Similarly, mutation of the residues alanine 262 and glycine 266 of an AXXXG dimerization motif flanking the gamma-secretase cleavage site within the p75(NTR) transmembrane domain alters the orientation of the domain and inhibits gamma-secretase cleavage of p75(NTR). Glycine 52-59 neurotensin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 149-157 30122033-3 2018 The domain organization of hnRNP F/H proteins is modular, consisting of N-terminal tandem quasi-RNA recognition motifs (F/HqRRM1,2) and a third C-terminal qRRM3 embedded between glycine-rich repeats. Glycine 178-185 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein F Homo sapiens 27-34 23194061-2 2012 Previously, we found that human sperm tails contain trophinin, bystin and tastin proteins, and that trophinin-binding GWRQ (glycine, tryptophan, arginine, glutamine) peptide enhanced motility of human sperm. Glycine 124-131 trophinin Mus musculus 100-109 30275690-2 2018 Secondary analyses were performed to examine the effect of background long-acting beta2-agonist (LABA) use on the efficacy and safety of nebulized GLY. Glycine 147-150 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 82-87 23027862-5 2012 Also, we have found that a recombinant protein consisting of C2GnT1 CT(1-16)-Leu(17-32)-Gly(33-42)-GFP is localized to the Golgi although the same construct with mutated CT (AAAAA(9)) is not. Glycine 88-91 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 61-67 30140255-4 2018 The in vitro results indicated that Pro-Gly, but not Pro plus Gly, promoted the expression and secretion of IGF-1 in HepG2. Glycine 40-43 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 108-113 22971346-3 2012 The biologic analyses revealed an oncogenic importance for both polymorphic alleles, but FGFR4(gly) was the stronger inducer of tumor growth, whereas FGFR4(arg) was the stronger inducer of migration. Glycine 95-98 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 89-94 22971346-4 2012 An evaluation of clinical specimens revealed that FGFR4 was upregulated in 20/71 patients independent of gly(388)arg status. Glycine 105-108 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 50-55 30140255-9 2018 In agreement with the in vitro results, the in vivo findings demonstrated that Pro-Gly, but not Pro plus Gly, stimulated the expression and secretion of IGF-1 and activated JAK2/STAT5 signaling pathway in the liver of mice injected with Pro-Gly or Pro+Gly acutely or chronically. Glycine 83-86 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 153-158 28579060-4 2018 The disease owes its severity to the fact that LADH is the common E3 subunit of the alpha-ketoglutarate (KGDHc), pyruvate (PDHc), and branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complexes and is also part of the glycine cleavage system, hence the malfunctioning of LADH simultaneously incapacitates several central metabolic pathways. Glycine 213-220 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 66-68 22350545-6 2012 The amino acid substitution of a glycine to arginine resulted in a markedly reduced steady-state level of the IVD protein, which explains the nearly complete lack of IVD enzyme activity as assessed in fibroblast homogenates. Glycine 33-40 isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 110-113 22350545-6 2012 The amino acid substitution of a glycine to arginine resulted in a markedly reduced steady-state level of the IVD protein, which explains the nearly complete lack of IVD enzyme activity as assessed in fibroblast homogenates. Glycine 33-40 isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 166-169 30265352-6 2018 However, considerable binding affinity, and, consequently, toxin-neutralizing activity of A9 is mediated by an unusual CDR2 containing five consecutive Gly residues that interact with alpha-helix B (82 A2), a known neutralizing hotspot on RTA. Glycine 152-155 cerebellar degeneration related protein 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 23006328-3 2012 Glycine-rich C-terminal fragments derived from human cytokeratin 6A were identified in bactericidal lysate fractions of human corneal epithelial cells. Glycine 0-7 keratin 6A Homo sapiens 53-67 22796215-4 2012 The protective effect of glycine was associated with reduction of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin-dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) positive cells, deactivation of phosphor-JNK, inhibition of caspase-3 cleavage, down-regulation of FasL/Fas, and up-regulation of bcl-2 and bcl-2/bax in the mouse I/R penumbra. Glycine 25-32 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 241-245 30265352-7 2018 Removal of a single Gly residue from the penta-glycine stretch in CDR2 reduced A9"s binding affinity by 10-fold and eliminated toxin-neutralizing activity. Glycine 20-23 cerebellar degeneration related protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 30265352-8 2018 Computational modeling indicates that removal of a Gly from CDR2 does not perturb contact with RTA per se, but results in the loss of an intramolecular hydrogen bond network involved in stabilizing CDR2 in the unbound state. Glycine 51-54 cerebellar degeneration related protein 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 30265352-8 2018 Computational modeling indicates that removal of a Gly from CDR2 does not perturb contact with RTA per se, but results in the loss of an intramolecular hydrogen bond network involved in stabilizing CDR2 in the unbound state. Glycine 51-54 cerebellar degeneration related protein 2 Homo sapiens 198-202 29925909-2 2018 Here, we show that in monolayer cancer cell-line cultures, the expression of the five metabolic enzymes of serine-glycine synthesis (SGS), including its rate-limiting enzyme, phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), displays stochastic cell-to-cell variation. Glycine 114-121 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 175-205 22993508-10 2012 Roughly at the middle of the S6 there exists a highly conserved glycine residue and a tandem proline motif that seem to fulfill the role of a gating hinge which allows for tilting/swiveling/rotations of the post-hinge S6 segment. Glycine 64-71 ribosomal protein S6 Homo sapiens 29-31 22993508-10 2012 Roughly at the middle of the S6 there exists a highly conserved glycine residue and a tandem proline motif that seem to fulfill the role of a gating hinge which allows for tilting/swiveling/rotations of the post-hinge S6 segment. Glycine 64-71 ribosomal protein S6 Homo sapiens 218-220 23554770-6 2012 Importantly, administration of glycine significantly inhibited apoptosis in post-ischemia-reperfusion myocardium, which was accompanied by suppression of phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase, as well as the Fas ligand. Glycine 31-38 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 252-262 29925909-2 2018 Here, we show that in monolayer cancer cell-line cultures, the expression of the five metabolic enzymes of serine-glycine synthesis (SGS), including its rate-limiting enzyme, phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), displays stochastic cell-to-cell variation. Glycine 114-121 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 207-212 29928487-8 2018 Nucleolin directly bound to TRA2beta4 exon 2 via the glycine/arginine-rich (GAR) domain. Glycine 53-60 nucleolin Homo sapiens 0-9 29989088-8 2018 We herein report 4 novel inhibitor candidates of Asp-Ile-Phe, Asp-Ile-Tyr, Asp-Ile-Lys and Hser-Gly-Phe with high potency and selectivity binding to MMP-2, as well as 6 novel inhibitor candidates of Chg-Ile-Ile, Chg-Ile-Leu, Chg-Ile-Glu, Chg-Ile-Met, Chg-Val-Ile and Chg-Val-Leu selectively binding to MMP-7. Glycine 96-99 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 149-154 22915106-0 2012 PICK1 mediates transient synaptic expression of GluA2-lacking AMPA receptors during glycine-induced AMPA receptor trafficking. Glycine 84-91 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 22915106-7 2012 In contrast, GluA2 is restricted from trafficking to the cell surface by a glycine-induced increase in PICK1-GluA2 binding on endosomal compartments. Glycine 75-82 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-108 22915106-9 2012 These results define a PICK1-dependent mechanism that underlies transient alterations in the subunit composition and calcium permeability of synaptic AMPARs that is important during the early phase after stimulation with glycine and therefore is likely to be important during the expression of LTP. Glycine 221-228 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-28 29481666-6 2018 In addition to the seven novel gene associations, we identified five independent signals at established amino acid loci, including two rare variant signals at GLDC (rs138640017, MAF=0.95%, Pconditional = 5.8x10-40) with glycine levels and HAL (rs141635447, MAF = 0.46%, Pconditional = 9.4x10-11) with histidine levels. Glycine 220-227 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 159-163 29681798-8 2018 We observed the most prominent effect when residues GluN1(L657) and GluN2B(I655) were deleted or altered to glycine. Glycine 108-115 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 68-79 29576319-2 2018 Here, we show that the CAP-Gly and coiled-coil domains of Bik1 interact with the C-terminal ETF peptide of Bim1 and the C-terminal tail region of Stu2, respectively. Glycine 27-30 Bik1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 58-62 22440150-3 2012 Poly(acrylic acid) hydrogels were synthesized by UV polymerization and pendant MMP-2 sensitive peptides (Gly-Pro-Leu-Gly-Val-Arg-Gly-Lys) conjugated throughout using EDC/sulfo-NHS chemistry. Glycine 105-108 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 22261077-1 2012 Non ketotic hyperglycinemia is a rare inborn error of glycine metabolism due to deficient activity of glycine cleavage system, a multienzymatic complex consisting of four protein subunits: the P-protein, the H-protein, the T-protein and the L-protein. Glycine 17-24 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 193-202 29576319-3 2018 The crystal structures of the CAP-Gly domain of Bik1 (Bik1CG) alone and in complex with an ETF peptide revealed unique, functionally relevant CAP-Gly elements, establishing Bik1CG as a specific C-terminal phenylalanine recognition domain. Glycine 34-37 Bik1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 48-52 22920190-5 2012 The inhibition by non-cytoxic doses of GLY of VSMCs migration was through its negative regulatory effects on phosphorylated ERK1/2, PI3K/AKT, and FAK. Glycine 39-42 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 124-130 29556099-4 2018 A structure-guided mutagenesis screen of the TRPC3 pore domain unveiled a single glycine residue behind the selectivity filter (G652) that is exposed to lipid through a subunit-joining fenestration. Glycine 81-88 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 45-50 22707719-3 2012 ADAMTS5 cleaves Glu(373)-Ala(374) and Glu(1480)-Gly(1481) bonds in bovine aggrecan but does not cleave VWF. Glycine 48-51 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5 Bos taurus 0-7 22453920-5 2012 MOCS2A and URM1 are beta-grasp fold proteins that contain a highly conserved C-terminal double glycine motif. Glycine 95-102 ubiquitin related modifier 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 22453920-7 2012 Deletion of the C-terminal glycine of either MOCS2A or URM1 resulted in a loss of interaction with MOCS3. Glycine 27-34 ubiquitin related modifier 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 22593944-8 2004 The peptide Gly-Pro-Leu-Gly-Val-Arg-NH2 (GPLGVR) was found to be a MMP2/9 substrate and is cleaved between the Gly (G) and Val (V) residues (9). Glycine 12-15 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 67-73 29549925-8 2018 By logistic regression analysis, high fasting plasma glucose, smoking, high triglyceride and the Gly/Gly polymorphism in Arg389Gly ADRB1 all emerged as independent risk factors for hypertension. Glycine 97-100 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 22593948-8 2004 The peptide Gly-Pro-Leu-Gly-Val-Arg-NH2 (GPLGVR) was found to be a MMP2/9 substrate and is cleaved between the Gly (G) and Val (V) residues (9). Glycine 12-15 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 67-73 29549925-8 2018 By logistic regression analysis, high fasting plasma glucose, smoking, high triglyceride and the Gly/Gly polymorphism in Arg389Gly ADRB1 all emerged as independent risk factors for hypertension. Glycine 101-104 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 23012891-5 2012 Among the female subjects, there were also significant relationships between SD and 49Ser/Gly in ADRB1, and C (cooperativeness) and 389Arg/Gly in ADRB1. Glycine 139-142 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 29549925-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrate that Gly/Gly polymorphism in Arg389Gly ADRB1 was an independent risk factor together with high fasting plasma glucose, smoking and high triglyceride; moreover, the patients who carried the Gly389Gly genotype had a significantly improved metoprolol antihypertensive effect than those with ADRB1. Glycine 42-45 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 29549925-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrate that Gly/Gly polymorphism in Arg389Gly ADRB1 was an independent risk factor together with high fasting plasma glucose, smoking and high triglyceride; moreover, the patients who carried the Gly389Gly genotype had a significantly improved metoprolol antihypertensive effect than those with ADRB1. Glycine 42-45 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 325-330 22452443-2 2012 The RGD motif {cyclic(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Tyr-Asp)} was coupled to [Cys(3,4,10), D-Phe(7), Arg(11)]alpha-MSH(3-13) {(Arg(11))CCMSH} through a neutral glycine linker to eliminate the positively charged amino side chain of the Lys linker or without a linker to delete the Lys linker. Glycine 144-151 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 93-102 29549925-10 2018 CONCLUSIONS: The results demonstrate that Gly/Gly polymorphism in Arg389Gly ADRB1 was an independent risk factor together with high fasting plasma glucose, smoking and high triglyceride; moreover, the patients who carried the Gly389Gly genotype had a significantly improved metoprolol antihypertensive effect than those with ADRB1. Glycine 46-49 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 22416082-7 2012 In addition, treatment with h(Gly(2))GLP-2 significantly increased neurotensin and ghrelin mRNA transcript levels by 50 and 95%, respectively, at 24 h after treatment in protein kinase A-dependent manner. Glycine 30-33 ghrelin Mus musculus 83-90 22610100-0 2012 Cleavage of the NR2B subunit amino terminus of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor by tissue plasminogen activator: identification of the cleavage site and characterization of ifenprodil and glycine affinities on truncated NMDA receptor. Glycine 192-199 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 16-20 22829704-3 2012 Integrin-ECM interaction was inhibited with anti-beta1-integrin monoclonal antibody (mAb) or RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser). Glycine 103-106 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 93-97 28850807-1 2018 Milk-fat globule epidermal growth factor (EGF) 8 protein (MFGE8), also known as lactadherin, promotes cell adhesion in an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-dependent modus via integrins. Glycine 126-129 lactadherin Equus caballus 58-63 29440987-6 2018 Pathway and enrichment analysis of non-targeted primary metabolite profiles from Sirt5-/- cortex revealed alterations in several pathways including purine metabolism (urea, adenosine, adenine, xanthine), nitrogen metabolism (glutamic acid, glycine), and malate-aspartate shuttle (malic acid, glutamic acid). Glycine 240-247 sirtuin 5 Mus musculus 81-86 22633639-2 2012 The majority of cases are caused by mutations in P-protein, one of the four components of the glycine cleavage enzyme, glycine decarboxylase. Glycine 94-101 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 49-58 22633639-2 2012 The majority of cases are caused by mutations in P-protein, one of the four components of the glycine cleavage enzyme, glycine decarboxylase. Glycine 94-101 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 119-140 22339672-4 2012 Glu/Gly applications decreased pH(i) to 6.1 and induced intracellular Zn2+ release in a Ca2+-dependent manner, as expected. Glycine 4-7 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 31-36 22339672-9 2012 Inhibiting the mechanisms responsible for the Ca2+-dependent pH(i) drop (plasmalemmal Ca2+ pump and mitochondria) counteracted the Glu/Gly-induced intracellular Zn2+ release. Glycine 135-138 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 61-66 29086036-2 2018 Prominent examples include mutations in the transporters for dopamine (DAT, SLC6A3), for creatine (CT1, SLC6A8), and for glycine (GlyT2, SLC6A5), which result in infantile dystonia, mental retardation, and hyperekplexia, respectively. Glycine 121-128 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 130-135 22127737-8 2012 Homology modeling identified a residue specific to ASPGB1, Phe(162), preceding the variable loop, whose side chain is located in proximity to the beta-carboxylate group of the product aspartate, and to Gly(246), a residue participating in an oxyanion hole which stabilizes a negative charge forming on the side chain oxygen of asparagine during catalysis. Glycine 202-205 N-terminal nucleophile aminohydrolases (Ntn hydrolases) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 51-57 21909137-0 2012 Integrity of mTORC2 is dependent on the rictor Gly-934 site. Glycine 47-50 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 13-19 22617883-3 2012 Nucleolin"s implication in disease is linked to its ability to associate with target RNAs via its four RNA-binding domains and its arginine/glycin-rich domain. Glycine 140-146 nucleolin Homo sapiens 0-9 29086036-2 2018 Prominent examples include mutations in the transporters for dopamine (DAT, SLC6A3), for creatine (CT1, SLC6A8), and for glycine (GlyT2, SLC6A5), which result in infantile dystonia, mental retardation, and hyperekplexia, respectively. Glycine 121-128 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 137-143 22474253-7 2012 NR1 subunit of NMDA receptor antagonist 7-chlorokynurenic acid, adenoviral injection of NR1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA), and hepatic vagotomy also nullified glycine"s effect. Glycine 155-162 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 22385159-9 2012 Replacing Asp-653, Asp-706, and Asp-708 simultaneously with glycine in the C2 domain of PLC delta1 leads to a complete and selective loss of the stimulation and binding by PS. Glycine 60-67 phospholipase C delta 1 Homo sapiens 88-98 29226620-7 2017 Glycine conjugate of OCA increased mRNA levels of FXR target genes in Caco-2 cells, FGF-19, SHP, OSTalpha/beta, and IBABP, but not ASBT, in a concentration-dependent manner, while glycine conjugate of UDCA had no effect on the expression of these genes. Glycine 0-7 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 50-53 22132725-3 2012 In contrast, neuronal GLYT2 supplies glycine to the presynaptic terminal with a 3:1:1 stoichiometry. Glycine 37-44 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 22-27 22474253-7 2012 NR1 subunit of NMDA receptor antagonist 7-chlorokynurenic acid, adenoviral injection of NR1 short hairpin RNA (shRNA), and hepatic vagotomy also nullified glycine"s effect. Glycine 155-162 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-91 22474253-9 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Molecular and pharmacological inhibition of the NR1-containing NMDA receptors in the DVC negated the ability of glycine to inhibit hepatic secretion of VLDL-TG in vivo. Glycine 125-132 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 21373768-9 2012 Glycine treatment suppressed these apoptotic events, signifying its protective role in Hg-induced hepatocyte apoptosis as referred by reduction of p38, JNK and ERK MAPK signaling pathways. Glycine 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 147-150 22037294-7 2012 This method was used to determine the concentration-dependent increases in D-Ser and associated EC50 values produced by L-Ser and the concentration-dependent decreases in d-Ser and associated IC50 values produced by glycine, a competitive inhibitor of serine racemase (SR). Glycine 216-223 serine racemase Homo sapiens 252-267 29226620-7 2017 Glycine conjugate of OCA increased mRNA levels of FXR target genes in Caco-2 cells, FGF-19, SHP, OSTalpha/beta, and IBABP, but not ASBT, in a concentration-dependent manner, while glycine conjugate of UDCA had no effect on the expression of these genes. Glycine 0-7 fibroblast growth factor 19 Homo sapiens 84-90 22542187-0 2012 The p150(Glued) CAP-Gly domain regulates initiation of retrograde transport at synaptic termini. Glycine 20-23 Dynactin 1, p150 subunit Drosophila melanogaster 4-8 29226620-7 2017 Glycine conjugate of OCA increased mRNA levels of FXR target genes in Caco-2 cells, FGF-19, SHP, OSTalpha/beta, and IBABP, but not ASBT, in a concentration-dependent manner, while glycine conjugate of UDCA had no effect on the expression of these genes. Glycine 0-7 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 22542187-0 2012 The p150(Glued) CAP-Gly domain regulates initiation of retrograde transport at synaptic termini. Glycine 20-23 Dynactin 1, p150 subunit Drosophila melanogaster 9-14 29226620-7 2017 Glycine conjugate of OCA increased mRNA levels of FXR target genes in Caco-2 cells, FGF-19, SHP, OSTalpha/beta, and IBABP, but not ASBT, in a concentration-dependent manner, while glycine conjugate of UDCA had no effect on the expression of these genes. Glycine 180-187 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 50-53 22542187-4 2012 Disruption of the p150(Glued) CAP-Gly domain in neurons causes a specific disruption of vesicle trafficking at terminal boutons (TBs), the distal-most ends of synapses. Glycine 34-37 Dynactin 1, p150 subunit Drosophila melanogaster 18-22 22542187-4 2012 Disruption of the p150(Glued) CAP-Gly domain in neurons causes a specific disruption of vesicle trafficking at terminal boutons (TBs), the distal-most ends of synapses. Glycine 34-37 Dynactin 1, p150 subunit Drosophila melanogaster 23-28 22071172-1 2012 Glycine conjugation, a phase II detoxification process, is catalyzed by glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT; E.C. Glycine 0-7 glycine N-acyltransferase Bos taurus 72-97 28872880-8 2017 Furthermore, the study also permitted the identification of ten novel prospective allosteric sites named NP1 to NP10, involving in most of the cases protein structural elements that control kinase activation including the activation loop, the catalytic loop, the alphaC helix, the L16 loop, and the glycine-rich loop. Glycine 299-306 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 22071172-1 2012 Glycine conjugation, a phase II detoxification process, is catalyzed by glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT; E.C. Glycine 0-7 glycine N-acyltransferase Bos taurus 99-104 28949522-2 2017 Two peptides CP++ and sCP++ are designed with a sequence comprising a central block (Pro-Hyp-Gly) and two positively charged domains (Pro-Arg-Gly) at both N- and C-termini. Glycine 93-96 urocortin 3 Homo sapiens 22-25 21935946-9 2012 The fraction of GABA+ boutons decreased by 86% and the fraction of GABA+/Gly+ boutons increased by 200% from P11 to P31, suggesting a switch from GABA+ to GABA+/Gly+ phenotype. Glycine 73-76 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit E1 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 22354986-7 2012 The glycine/arginine-rich C terminus of nucleolin is required for binding, and the four RNA recognition motif domains are included in the isoform that blocks SSAT translation. Glycine 4-11 nucleolin Homo sapiens 40-49 22371326-9 2012 The overall induction of AOX in wild-type roots correlated with accumulation of glycine, serine, leucine, lysine, and other amino acids. Glycine 80-87 alternative oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-28 28570395-11 2017 This possibility is intriguing because the CNV covers GLDC, which encodes glycine dehydrogenase that binds to glycine, a co-agonist at N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors, and is involved in glutamatergic neurotransmission. Glycine 74-81 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 54-58 22366005-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To obtain a specific antagonist of CXCR4, SDF-1P2G54 by mutating SDF-1 second proline (P) into glycin (G) and removing the alpha-helix of its C-terminal. Glycine 106-112 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 53-58 22354986-7 2012 The glycine/arginine-rich C terminus of nucleolin is required for binding, and the four RNA recognition motif domains are included in the isoform that blocks SSAT translation. Glycine 4-11 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 22297112-5 2012 The substitution of Gly with Ala significantly enhanced the melanoma uptake of (99m)Tc-RAD-Lys-(Arg(11))CCMSH compared to (99m)Tc-RGD-Lys-(Arg(11))CCMSH in B16/F1 melanoma-bearing C57 mice, providing a new insight into the design of alpha-MSH peptides for melanoma targeting. Glycine 20-23 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 233-242 22438917-5 2012 In addition, GlyRS2 (the enzyme encoded by GRS2) had a higher protein stability and a lower K(M) value for yeast tRNA(Gly) under heat shock conditions than under normal conditions. Glycine 13-16 putative glycine--tRNA ligase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-47 28916765-1 2017 The alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT), a hepatocyte-specific pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme, transaminates L-alanine and glyoxylate to glycine and pyruvate, thus detoxifying glyoxylate and preventing pathological oxalate precipitation in tissues. Glycine 158-165 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 93-96 22056771-6 2011 Notably, the catalytic cysteine residue in Atg7 is positioned close to the C-terminal glycine of Atg8, its target for thioester formation, potentially eliminating the need for large conformational rearrangements characteristic of other E1s. Glycine 86-93 autophagy related 7 Homo sapiens 43-47 21880725-2 2011 Here we cloned, expressed, and characterized a novel LOX isoform from the model vertebrate Danio rerio (zebrafish) that carries a Gly at this critical position, classifying this enzyme as putative arachidonic acid R-LOX. Glycine 130-133 lysyl oxidase a Danio rerio 53-56 22325350-3 2012 Biochemical and NMR data indicate that hnRNP A1 forms a ternary complex with the U2AF heterodimer on AG-containing/uridine-rich RNAs, while it displaces U2AF from non-AG-containing/uridine-rich RNAs, an activity that requires the glycine-rich domain of hnRNP A1. Glycine 230-237 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 39-47 28514141-3 2017 In particular, compounds 15a and 16a are potent GluN2C-specific superagonists at the GluN1 subunit with agonist efficacies of 398% and 308% compared to glycine. Glycine 152-159 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Homo sapiens 48-54 22225612-4 2012 Overexpression of GLDC and other glycine/serine enzymes, but not catalytically inactive GLDC, promotes cellular transformation and tumorigenesis. Glycine 33-40 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 18-22 22225612-5 2012 We found that GLDC induces dramatic changes in glycolysis and glycine/serine metabolism, leading to changes in pyrimidine metabolism to regulate cancer cell proliferation. Glycine 62-69 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 14-18 28514141-4 2017 This study demonstrates that subunit-selectivity among glycine site NMDA receptor agonists can be achieved and suggests that glycine-site agonists can be developed as pharmacological tool compounds to study GluN2C-specific effects in NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmission. Glycine 125-132 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Homo sapiens 207-213 22044943-11 2012 This study provides first evidence that (1) high-glycine can induce plasticity at glutamatergic synapses in CGCs, and (2) that acute NRG1/ErbB-signaling can regulate glutamatergic plasticity in CGCs. Glycine 49-56 neuregulin 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 21984184-3 2011 Here we demonstrate that in human and Drosophila melanogaster cells, the critical repressive features of both the N-terminal and C-terminal effector domains of GW182 proteins are Gly/Ser/Thr-Trp (G/S/TW) or Trp-Gly/Ser/Thr (WG/S/T) motifs. Glycine 179-182 gawky Drosophila melanogaster 160-165 28749574-8 2017 However, the analogous phenols 16 c ((3-phenylpropyl)amino moiety) and 16 d ((4-phenylbutyl)amino moiety) with 10-fold lower GluN2B affinity (Ki =28 and 21 nm, respectively) showed promising inhibition of glutamate-/glycine-evoked effects in both assays. Glycine 216-223 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 125-131 21984184-3 2011 Here we demonstrate that in human and Drosophila melanogaster cells, the critical repressive features of both the N-terminal and C-terminal effector domains of GW182 proteins are Gly/Ser/Thr-Trp (G/S/TW) or Trp-Gly/Ser/Thr (WG/S/T) motifs. Glycine 211-214 gawky Drosophila melanogaster 160-165 21640146-2 2011 The tumor vasculature-specific ligand asparagine-glycine-arginine (NGR) peptide targets the isoform of aminopeptidase N (APN, also referred to as CD13) that is expressed on the endothelial cells in angiogenic vessels such as the neovasculature in tumors. Glycine 49-56 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 103-119 28824188-5 2017 A novel mutation (173 A>G) in exon 4 with a predicted amino acid change of 58 Asp>Gly was also found in a Kinh newborn girl and her father, and it was designated as G6PD Ho Chi Minh. Glycine 88-91 kinesin family member 5B Homo sapiens 112-116 21640146-2 2011 The tumor vasculature-specific ligand asparagine-glycine-arginine (NGR) peptide targets the isoform of aminopeptidase N (APN, also referred to as CD13) that is expressed on the endothelial cells in angiogenic vessels such as the neovasculature in tumors. Glycine 49-56 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 121-124 21640146-2 2011 The tumor vasculature-specific ligand asparagine-glycine-arginine (NGR) peptide targets the isoform of aminopeptidase N (APN, also referred to as CD13) that is expressed on the endothelial cells in angiogenic vessels such as the neovasculature in tumors. Glycine 49-56 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 146-150 21653555-5 2011 Moreover, we demonstrate that AT1G36310, denoted AtALKBH8, is required for hydroxylation of mcm(5)U to (S)-mchm(5)U in tRNA(Gly)(UCC), and has a function similar to the mammalian dioxygenase ALKBH8. Glycine 124-127 alkB homolog 8, tRNA methyltransferase Homo sapiens 51-57 28325525-0 2017 Clinical heterogeneity of glycine encephalopathy in three Palestinian siblings: A novel mutation in the glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) gene. Glycine 26-33 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 104-125 28325525-0 2017 Clinical heterogeneity of glycine encephalopathy in three Palestinian siblings: A novel mutation in the glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) gene. Glycine 26-33 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 127-131 28627136-4 2017 ERH interacts directly in the nucleus with the C-terminal Arg-Gly-rich region of SAFB1/2 and co-localizes with it in the insoluble nuclear fraction. Glycine 62-65 ERH mRNA splicing and mitosis factor Homo sapiens 0-3 21757738-8 2011 Thus we investigated its role in a Huntington disease cellular model and found that FAT10 molecules were covalently attached to huntingtin through their C terminus glycine. Glycine 164-171 huntingtin Homo sapiens 128-138 28524260-11 2017 Interestingly, the glycine-evoked currents in dissociated DRD1-positive MSNs were potentiated by ethanol. Glycine 19-26 dopamine receptor D1 Mus musculus 58-62 21762704-5 2011 Gly injection also induced protein carbonyl formation, as well as elevation of the activities of glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, catalase and superoxide dismutase. Glycine 0-3 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 121-142 28740143-4 2017 The gene SLC25A38, responsible for transporting glycine from cytoplasm to mitochondria, and the gene ALAS1, encoding rate-limiting enzyme (delta-aminolevulinic acid synthase 1), had higher expression at 15 hr, as compared with 2, 5 and 23.5 hrs postoviposition. Glycine 48-55 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Gallus gallus 9-17 21743476-8 2011 A structural comparison of the CENP-A and H3 nucleosomes revealed that CENP-A contains two extra amino acid residues (Arg 80 and Gly 81) in the loop 1 region, which is completely exposed to the solvent. Glycine 129-132 centromere protein A Homo sapiens 71-77 28583108-4 2017 RESULTS: Target region capture sequencing yielded a novel missense mutation in codon 2304 (G2304R), which is a heterozygous A to G point mutation at position 6910 (c.6910A > G) in exon 46 of SYNE1 leading to a glycine-to-arginine substitution (p.Gly2304Arg). Glycine 213-220 spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1 Homo sapiens 194-199 21677647-3 2011 These receptors form heteromeric ion channels and become activated after concurrent binding of glycine and glutamate to the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. Glycine 95-102 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-129 21487005-6 2011 Conversion of serine to glycine at an ERK1/2 phosphorylation site (S281G) abolished the cAMP activation of TRPC6 as determined by whole-cell and cell-attached single-channel patch recordings. Glycine 24-31 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 107-112 28698298-1 2017 The eIF4E homologous protein (4EHP) is thought to repress translation by competing with eIF4E for binding to the 5" cap structure of specific mRNAs to which it is recruited through interactions with various proteins, including the GRB10-interacting GYF (glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine domain) proteins 1 and 2 (GIGYF1/2). Glycine 254-261 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 4-9 21404362-4 2011 As well, an homology model of the three-dimensional structure of human hemopexin is used to reveal that the protein lacks the catalytic triad that is characteristic of many serine proteases but that hemopexin possesses two highly exposed Arg-Gly-Glu sequences that may promote interaction with cell surfaces. Glycine 242-245 hemopexin Homo sapiens 71-80 28698298-1 2017 The eIF4E homologous protein (4EHP) is thought to repress translation by competing with eIF4E for binding to the 5" cap structure of specific mRNAs to which it is recruited through interactions with various proteins, including the GRB10-interacting GYF (glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine domain) proteins 1 and 2 (GIGYF1/2). Glycine 254-261 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 88-93 21404362-4 2011 As well, an homology model of the three-dimensional structure of human hemopexin is used to reveal that the protein lacks the catalytic triad that is characteristic of many serine proteases but that hemopexin possesses two highly exposed Arg-Gly-Glu sequences that may promote interaction with cell surfaces. Glycine 242-245 hemopexin Homo sapiens 199-208 28698298-1 2017 The eIF4E homologous protein (4EHP) is thought to repress translation by competing with eIF4E for binding to the 5" cap structure of specific mRNAs to which it is recruited through interactions with various proteins, including the GRB10-interacting GYF (glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine domain) proteins 1 and 2 (GIGYF1/2). Glycine 254-261 GRB10 interacting GYF protein 1 Homo sapiens 311-317 28452351-0 2017 Motor neuron disease: Detection of glycine-proline repeat protein offers new biomarker in patients with C9orf72 expansion. Glycine 35-42 C9orf72-SMCR8 complex subunit Homo sapiens 104-111 21306143-0 2011 VX680 binding in Aurora A: pi-pi interactions involving the conserved aromatic amino acid of the flexible glycine-rich loop. Glycine 106-113 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 17-25 28603500-5 2017 Conclusions:EPCR gene Ser219Gly polymorphism was associated with an elevated risk of VTE and the Gly residue carriers of the EPCR gene might be predisposed to VTE. Glycine 28-31 protein C receptor Homo sapiens 12-16 21266584-2 2011 They share high similarity in their catalytic domains but differ in their N- and C-terminal regions, with GSK-3alpha having an extended glycine-rich N terminus. Glycine 136-143 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 106-116 28515681-6 2017 Further analysis revealed that Meg3 loss of function blocked the glycine-induced increase of the GluA1 subunit of AMPA receptors on the plasma membrane, a major hallmark of LTP. Glycine 65-72 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 97-102 21316454-3 2011 Our findings demonstrate neuroprotection in neuronal cultures treated with the small molecule (KN-93) and peptide (tat-AIP and tat-CN21) inhibitors of CaMKII immediately prior to excitotoxic glutamate/glycine insult. Glycine 201-208 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 151-157 28298598-7 2017 Interestingly, cleavage of pVIII at both potential cleavage sites appears essential for the production of stable BAdV-3 virions as BAdV-3 expressing pVIII containing a glycine-to-alanine mutation of either of the potential cleavage sites is thermolabile, and this mutation leads to the production of noninfectious virions.IMPORTANCE Here, we demonstrated that the BAdV-3 adenovirus protease cleaves BAdV-3 pVIII at both potential protease cleavage sites. Glycine 168-175 pVIII Bovine adenovirus 3 27-32 21308994-9 2011 A similar effect on E(GABA/Gly) was induced by the NKCC1 inhibitor bumetanide. Glycine 27-30 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-56 21308994-12 2011 We propose that CFTR operated together with NKCC1 to produce depolarizing GABA/glycine mediated synaptic events. Glycine 79-86 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 28298598-9 2017 Further analysis indicated that the mutation of a single protease cleavage site (glycine to alanine) of pVIII produces thermolabile virions, which leads to the production of noninfectious virions with disrupted capsids. Glycine 81-88 pVIII Bovine adenovirus 3 104-109 28401144-5 2017 In contrast, an earlier in vivo mutational study identified a glycine to arginine mutation at the position 168 on the B. subtilis SPL that is >15 A away from the enzyme active site. Glycine 62-69 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 28401144-11 2017 All these data imply that the mutation at the remote glycine 168 residue alters the enzyme 3D structure, subsequently reducing the SPL activity by changing the positions of the essential amino acids involved in the radical transfer process. Glycine 53-60 sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 21281805-6 2011 Neutrophils can migrate in response to chemotactic gradients established through the action of gelatinases (eg, matrix metalloproteinase 9), which degrade collagen components of the extracellular matrix to generate tripeptide fragments of proline-glycine-proline. Glycine 247-254 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 112-138 28005359-5 2017 Crystal structures of inhibitor-kinase complexes showed that the inhibitor stabilizes a glycine-rich loop conformation that shapes the ATP ribose binding pocket and that is preferred in CDK2 but has not been observed in CDK1. Glycine 88-95 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 186-190 28077638-0 2017 A Conserved Glycine Residue Is Required for Proper Functioning of a Baculovirus VP39 Protein. Glycine 12-19 VP39 Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus 80-84 21264427-0 2011 Characterization of the recombinant copper chaperone (CCS) from the plant Glycine (G.) max. Glycine 74-81 copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase Homo sapiens 54-57 28077638-11 2017 Combined with the results of transmission electron microscopy, VP39 Gly-276 can be concluded to be essential for correct nucleocapsid assembly, viral DNA packaging, and viral gene expression, especially of very late genes.IMPORTANCE The major nucleocapsid protein gene vp39 is one of the most well-known baculovirus genes. Glycine 68-71 VP39 Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus 63-67 28077638-11 2017 Combined with the results of transmission electron microscopy, VP39 Gly-276 can be concluded to be essential for correct nucleocapsid assembly, viral DNA packaging, and viral gene expression, especially of very late genes.IMPORTANCE The major nucleocapsid protein gene vp39 is one of the most well-known baculovirus genes. Glycine 68-71 VP39 Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus 269-273 22030899-5 2012 An analysis of the cleavage site specificities of the three proteases in tropoelastin and elastin revealed that HLE and PR3 similarly tolerate hydrophobic and/or aliphatic amino acids such as Ala, Gly and Val at P(1), which are also preferred by CG. Glycine 197-200 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 120-123 28077638-13 2017 The present study revealed that the glycine residue at residue 276, which is completely conserved among sequenced alphabaculoviruses, betabaculoviruses, and gammabaculoviruses, is important for the VP39 function, i.e., structural assembly of nucleocapsids and viral DNA packaging. Glycine 36-43 VP39 Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus 198-202 27841152-6 2017 Accumulation through systemic exposure of both IND and GLY from day 1 to day 14 was observed (mean accumulation ratio (R<sub>acc</sub>) of AUC<sub>0-24h</sub> (day 14/day 1): IND, 3.02; GLY 2.94; estimated accumulation ratio of C<sub>max</sub>: IND 1.56; GLY 1.33). Glycine 55-58 threonine aldolase 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 291-296 23481570-7 2012 The allele types of FGFR4 amino acid 388 in 24 OSCC patients were Arg/Arg (8.3%), Arg/Gly (54.2%) and Gly/Gly (37.5%). Glycine 86-89 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 23481570-7 2012 The allele types of FGFR4 amino acid 388 in 24 OSCC patients were Arg/Arg (8.3%), Arg/Gly (54.2%) and Gly/Gly (37.5%). Glycine 102-105 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 23481570-7 2012 The allele types of FGFR4 amino acid 388 in 24 OSCC patients were Arg/Arg (8.3%), Arg/Gly (54.2%) and Gly/Gly (37.5%). Glycine 102-105 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 21285950-5 2011 Through in vitro and in vivo studies, we show that both diastereomers of mchm(5)U are generated from mcm(5)U, and that the AlkB domain of ALKBH8 specifically hydroxylates mcm(5)U into (S)-mchm(5)U in tRNA-Gly(UCC). Glycine 205-208 alkB homolog 8, tRNA methyltransferase Homo sapiens 138-144 21591931-2 2011 The secreted proLOX is enzymatically quiescent and is activated through proteolytic cleavage between residues Gly(162) and Asp(163) (residue numbers according to the mouse LOX) by bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-1 gene products. Glycine 110-113 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 16-19 23481570-9 2012 The patients carrying FGFR4 allele Arg/Arg or Arg/Gly at amino acid 388 were associated with advanced N stage (pathologic N2+N3), compared to Gly/Gly allele carrying group (p=0.009). Glycine 50-53 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 28150868-0 2017 Identification of second arginine-glycine-aspartic acid motif of ovine vitronectin as the complement C9 binding site and its implication in bacterial infection. Glycine 34-41 vitronectin Capra hircus 71-82 23481570-9 2012 The patients carrying FGFR4 allele Arg/Arg or Arg/Gly at amino acid 388 were associated with advanced N stage (pathologic N2+N3), compared to Gly/Gly allele carrying group (p=0.009). Glycine 142-145 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 23481570-9 2012 The patients carrying FGFR4 allele Arg/Arg or Arg/Gly at amino acid 388 were associated with advanced N stage (pathologic N2+N3), compared to Gly/Gly allele carrying group (p=0.009). Glycine 142-145 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 23481570-11 2012 In this study, FGFR4 Arg allele carrier was associated with higher N stage compared with Gly allele. Glycine 89-92 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 15-20 21591931-2 2011 The secreted proLOX is enzymatically quiescent and is activated through proteolytic cleavage between residues Gly(162) and Asp(163) (residue numbers according to the mouse LOX) by bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-1 gene products. Glycine 110-113 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Mus musculus 180-214 21304263-2 2011 This biological activity of OPN may be attributed to its characteristic structure, which includes 2 calcium binding sites, Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequences. Glycine 127-130 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 28-31 22175728-2 2012 In the proteolytic processing of mouse DSPP, the peptide bond at Gly(451)-Asp(452) has been shown to be cleaved by bone morphogenetic protein 1 (BMP1)/Tolloid-like metalloproteinases. Glycine 65-68 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Mus musculus 115-143 28787736-8 2017 Bet v 1-, Cor a 1.0101-, and Aln g 1-specific IgE recognition was associated with respiratory symptoms, whilst Ara h 8, Cor a 1.0401, Gly m 4, Mal d 1, and Pru p 1 were selectively linked to an oral allergic syndrome. Glycine 134-137 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 0-3 22175728-2 2012 In the proteolytic processing of mouse DSPP, the peptide bond at Gly(451)-Asp(452) has been shown to be cleaved by bone morphogenetic protein 1 (BMP1)/Tolloid-like metalloproteinases. Glycine 65-68 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Mus musculus 145-149 20821241-3 2011 The molecular structure of (R)-DW12 with the CO ligand oriented perpendicular to the pyridocarbazole heterocycle allows the complex to stretch the whole distance sandwiched between the faces of the N- and C-terminal lobes and to interact tightly with the flexible glycine-rich loop, which is uncommon for the interaction of GSK-3beta with organic inhibitors. Glycine 264-271 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 324-333 32714574-3 2017 The phenotype of a glycinergic neuron is determined by the expression of at least two proteins: GlyT2, a plasma membrane transporter of glycine, and VIAAT, a vesicular transporter shared by glycine and GABA. Glycine 19-26 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 96-101 22194882-7 2011 In this work, several glycine- and hydroxyglycine-extended peptides as well as amidated peptides were qualitatively and quantitatively assessed from pituitaries of wild-type mice and mice with a single copy of the Pam gene (PAM(+/-)) via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry-based methods. Glycine 22-29 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Mus musculus 214-217 20958962-10 2010 Conversely, "conventional" receptors assembled from NR1 and NR2 could be made Mg2+ insensitive and Ca2+ impermeable by equipping either subunit with the NR3-like glycine at their N positions, with a stronger contribution of the NR1 subunit. Glycine 162-169 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 153-156 20818167-5 2010 With the LC3B-PLA(2) substrate, we show that mutation of the glycine proximal to the scissile bond in LC3B abolishes activity. Glycine 61-68 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 9-13 32714574-3 2017 The phenotype of a glycinergic neuron is determined by the expression of at least two proteins: GlyT2, a plasma membrane transporter of glycine, and VIAAT, a vesicular transporter shared by glycine and GABA. Glycine 136-143 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 96-101 27798331-8 2016 Glycine treatment led to increased DNA replication (by 70-80%) while enhancing mTORC1 activation by upregulating Akt and inhibiting AMPK signaling (P < 0.05). Glycine 0-7 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 79-85 27798331-14 2016 Glycine regulates protein turnover by activating mTORC1 and by inhibiting the expression of genes for proteolysis. Glycine 0-7 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 49-55 27891122-3 2016 Recently, the C-terminal glycine-rich fragments of human epithelial keratin 6A were found to have bactericidal and cytoprotective activities. Glycine 25-32 keratin 6A Homo sapiens 68-78 20818167-5 2010 With the LC3B-PLA(2) substrate, we show that mutation of the glycine proximal to the scissile bond in LC3B abolishes activity. Glycine 61-68 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 102-106 25721693-9 2016 GLY reduced the levels of proteins, including nuclear NF-kappaB (p65 and p50), p-IKK (ser176), p-IkappaB, p-AKT, p-ERK, and nuclear Egr-1 in a time and dose-dependent manner. Glycine 0-3 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 65-68 20549332-2 2010 Through PCR-RFLP and DNA sequencing methods, a new allelic variant corresponding to the A --> G mutation (aspartic to glycine amino acid replacement) of the bovine CACNA2D1 gene was detected. Glycine 121-139 calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 1 Bos taurus 167-175 27669208-5 2016 Their activity as catalysts was assessed and Sm-FAp/Glycine displayed excellent efficiency in the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazole catalyzing the reaction between 2-nitrobenzaldehyde and thiosemicarbazide with exceptional selectivity and 98% yield in a short time interval (10 min). Glycine 52-59 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 48-51 20643479-2 2010 Here, we focused on integrin-mediated cell-scaffold adhesion and prepared cell adhesive fibroin in which a tandem repeat of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence was genetically interfused in the fibroin light chain (L-chain) (L-RGDSx2 fibroin). Glycine 132-135 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 145-149 20558222-11 2010 In conclusion, GlyT1 and CAT1 most likely mediate glycine and L-arginine uptake, respectively, by Muller cells and are expected to play an important role in supplying precursors for creatine biosynthesis in Muller cells. Glycine 50-57 solute carrier family 7 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-29 27464742-1 2016 This study is focused on a new amide derivative of the peptide HLDF-6 (Thr-Gly-Glu-Asn-His-Arg). Glycine 75-78 ribosomal protein S21 Homo sapiens 63-67 20728365-0 2010 Replacement of the Lys linker with an Arg linker resulting in improved melanoma uptake and reduced renal uptake of Tc-99m-labeled Arg-Gly-Asp-conjugated alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone hybrid peptide. Glycine 134-137 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 153-189 20558765-6 2010 We found that uptake of glycine-sarcosine, a specific substrate of PepT1, in intestinal epithelial Caco2-BBE cells was inhibited by Tri-DAP in a dose-dependent manner. Glycine 24-31 death associated protein Homo sapiens 136-139 27358403-7 2016 The polymorphic nature of position 241 in both CELA3A (~4% Ala(241) alleles) and CELA3B (~2% Gly(241) alleles) points to individual variations in complex formation. Glycine 93-96 chymotrypsin like elastase 3A Homo sapiens 47-53 27083399-1 2016 The Col1a2(+/G610C) knock-in mouse, models osteogenesis imperfecta in a large old order Amish family (OOA) with type IV OI, caused by a G-to-T transversion at nucleotide 2098, which alters the gly-610 codon in the triple-helical domain of the alpha2(I) chain of type I collagen. Glycine 193-196 collagen, type I, alpha 2 Mus musculus 4-10 20435891-2 2010 GrB is synthesized as a zymogen (proGrB) and activated in cytotoxic granules by the lysosomal cysteine protease cathepsin C (CatC) which removes the N-terminal dipeptide Gly-Glu. Glycine 170-173 granzyme B Mus musculus 0-3 20435891-2 2010 GrB is synthesized as a zymogen (proGrB) and activated in cytotoxic granules by the lysosomal cysteine protease cathepsin C (CatC) which removes the N-terminal dipeptide Gly-Glu. Glycine 170-173 cathepsin C Mus musculus 112-123 20435891-2 2010 GrB is synthesized as a zymogen (proGrB) and activated in cytotoxic granules by the lysosomal cysteine protease cathepsin C (CatC) which removes the N-terminal dipeptide Gly-Glu. Glycine 170-173 cathepsin C Mus musculus 125-129 27058626-7 2016 Furthermore, the Gly administration caused significant reduction in the ethanol-induced neuroinflammation by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory markers such as p-NF-kB, cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and reversed the ethanol-induced synaptic protein markers expression. Glycine 17-20 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 176-192 27058626-7 2016 Furthermore, the Gly administration caused significant reduction in the ethanol-induced neuroinflammation by inhibiting the expression of inflammatory markers such as p-NF-kB, cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and reversed the ethanol-induced synaptic protein markers expression. Glycine 17-20 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 194-198 27148589-0 2016 Mutations in the substrate binding glycine-rich loop of the mitochondrial processing peptidase-alpha protein (PMPCA) cause a severe mitochondrial disease. Glycine 35-42 peptidase, mitochondrial processing subunit alpha Homo sapiens 110-115 21326622-8 2010 In addition, when HgCl(2) was coapplied with glycine, responses were changed in the A288C/Y406C, A288C/I409C, and A288C/Y410C double mutants, suggesting that agonist-induced rotation of TM4 allows A288C/Y406C and A288C/I409C to cross-link. Glycine 45-52 tropomyosin 4 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 186-189 27148589-4 2016 The variants were located close to and postulated to affect the substrate binding glycine-rich loop of the alpha-MPP protein. Glycine 82-89 peptidase, mitochondrial processing subunit alpha Homo sapiens 107-116 26650776-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: QM/MM calculations coupled to fingerprinting analyses revealed that two Arg of AtGAPA (substituted by Gly and Val in AtGAPC1), located at 8-15 A distance from Cys149, are the major factors responsible for sulfenic acid stability, underpinning the importance of long-distance polar interactions in tuning sulfenic acid stability in native protein microenvironments. Glycine 115-118 glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase A subunit Arabidopsis thaliana 92-98 20430876-8 2010 Gly-Sar-induced pH(i) decrease was no longer observed in the absence of PEPT1. Glycine 0-3 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 16-21 20382160-9 2010 Exchange of glycine for methionine increased the catalytic activity of 17beta-HSD1 toward all-trans retinal in zebrafish but not in the human enzyme, in which the opposite effect was observed. Glycine 12-19 RNA, U1 small nuclear 1 Homo sapiens 71-82 26680103-6 2016 Further analysis revealed that a 6-bp deletion mutation resulted in deletion of Met and Gly residues at positions 495 and 496 in TYRP1 protein, and altered the structure of transmembrane domain of TYRP1. Glycine 88-91 tyrosinase related protein 1 Sus scrofa 129-134 20213214-2 2010 Here we have developed a novel strategy to pattern cells using a hyaluronic acid hydrogel material and photocaged RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) peptides. Glycine 124-127 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 114-118 26680103-6 2016 Further analysis revealed that a 6-bp deletion mutation resulted in deletion of Met and Gly residues at positions 495 and 496 in TYRP1 protein, and altered the structure of transmembrane domain of TYRP1. Glycine 88-91 tyrosinase related protein 1 Sus scrofa 197-202 26912818-5 2016 Glycine and proline only marginally stimulated the IL-8 production by IL-1beta-stimulated gingival fibroblast, whereas glycine dose-dependently inhibited the nitric oxide production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophage-like RAW264.7 cells. Glycine 0-7 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 51-55 26879662-5 2016 At position 389 of the beta-1 adrenergic receptor gene (ADRB1), the observed minor Gly allele frequency (Gly389Arg + Gly389Gly) was 0.21, and no deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed in the genotypic distribution of Arg389Gly (p = 0.75). Glycine 83-86 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 23-49 20181793-6 2010 Regions in these loops that play crucial roles in CST"s activity were identified by Gly substitutions. Glycine 84-87 solute carrier family 35 member A1 Homo sapiens 50-53 26879662-5 2016 At position 389 of the beta-1 adrenergic receptor gene (ADRB1), the observed minor Gly allele frequency (Gly389Arg + Gly389Gly) was 0.21, and no deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed in the genotypic distribution of Arg389Gly (p = 0.75). Glycine 83-86 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 22119847-7 2012 Here we analyzed the interactions between CLIP-170 and p150(glued) CAP-Gly domains with the three EB homodimers and the EB1-EB3 heterodimer. Glycine 71-74 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 55-66 26547262-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: The results demonstrate that in cisplatin long-term treated mice [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 is able to counteract both the mucosal gastric fundus damage, by preventing the epithelium thickness decrease, and the neuropathy, by protecting the nNOS neurons. Glycine 96-99 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 104-109 22119847-10 2012 We succeeded to solve the crystal structure of a complex composed of a heterodimer of EB1 and EB3 C-termini together with the CAP-Gly domain of p150(glued). Glycine 130-133 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 144-148 26547262-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: The results demonstrate that in cisplatin long-term treated mice [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 is able to counteract both the mucosal gastric fundus damage, by preventing the epithelium thickness decrease, and the neuropathy, by protecting the nNOS neurons. Glycine 96-99 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 259-263 22119847-10 2012 We succeeded to solve the crystal structure of a complex composed of a heterodimer of EB1 and EB3 C-termini together with the CAP-Gly domain of p150(glued). Glycine 130-133 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 149-154 20154084-1 2010 Atg18 and Atg21 are homologous WD-40 repeat proteins that bind phosphoinositides via a novel conserved Phe-Arg-Arg-Gly motif and function in autophagy-related pathways. Glycine 115-118 WD repeat domain, phosphoinositide interacting 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 22693611-6 2012 In vitro studies revealed that COUP-TFII interacts with the C-terminal arginine-glycine repeat (RGG) domain of nucleolin. Glycine 80-87 nucleolin Homo sapiens 111-120 26547262-10 2016 Taken together, the present data suggest that [Gly(2) ]GLP-2 could represent an effective strategy to overcome the distressing gastrointestinal symptoms present during the anti-neoplastic therapy. Glycine 47-50 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 55-60 22693631-2 2012 As other ubiquitin-like proteins (Ubls), ISG15 is post-translationally conjugated to substrate proteins by an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ISG15 and the side chains of lysine residues in the substrates (ISGylation). Glycine 149-156 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 41-46 22693631-2 2012 As other ubiquitin-like proteins (Ubls), ISG15 is post-translationally conjugated to substrate proteins by an isopeptide bond between the C-terminal glycine of ISG15 and the side chains of lysine residues in the substrates (ISGylation). Glycine 149-156 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 160-165 26659906-1 2016 We describe the 3D supramolecular structure of Fmoc-RGDS fibrils, where Fmoc and RGDS refer to the hydrophobic N-(fluorenyl-9-methoxycarbonyl) group and the hydrophilic Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide sequence, respectively. Glycine 173-176 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 52-56 22106265-5 2011 The IAPP(8-37) analogs share common structure motifs of IAPP(8-17) and IAPP(26-37) with the most probable key sites at positions around Ser(19)/Ser(20) and Gly(24). Glycine 156-159 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 4-8 20033765-5 2010 Eleven glycine residues were conserved for all of the opossum ALDH3-like sequences examined, including two glycine residues previously located within the stem of the rat ALDH3A1 active site funnel. Glycine 7-14 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 62-67 20033765-5 2010 Eleven glycine residues were conserved for all of the opossum ALDH3-like sequences examined, including two glycine residues previously located within the stem of the rat ALDH3A1 active site funnel. Glycine 107-114 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 62-67 20033765-5 2010 Eleven glycine residues were conserved for all of the opossum ALDH3-like sequences examined, including two glycine residues previously located within the stem of the rat ALDH3A1 active site funnel. Glycine 107-114 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 170-177 20799661-3 2010 Also it was shown that enkephalins, VIP and SS are potent to augment the inhibiting effect of GABA and glycine. Glycine 103-110 somatostatin Felis catus 44-46 26659906-1 2016 We describe the 3D supramolecular structure of Fmoc-RGDS fibrils, where Fmoc and RGDS refer to the hydrophobic N-(fluorenyl-9-methoxycarbonyl) group and the hydrophilic Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide sequence, respectively. Glycine 173-176 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 81-85 26722042-1 2016 BACKGROUND: The metabolic enzyme, glycine dehydrogenase (GLDC), involved in glycine metabolism, is known to be involved in non-ketotic hyperglycinemia but not in cancer. Glycine 34-41 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 57-61 20133584-7 2010 Analysis of Trx h9 revealed a 17-amino acid N-terminal extension in which the second Gly (Gly(2)) and fourth cysteine (Cys(4)) were highly conserved. Glycine 85-88 thioredoxin H-type 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-18 20164358-2 2010 DCS shows partial agonism at NR1/NR2B but has higher relative efficacy than glycine at NR1/NR2C receptor. Glycine 76-83 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Homo sapiens 91-95 20021564-5 2010 Here we identify the N-terminal glycine of the GxGD motif in PS1, G382, as a critical residue of the active site domain of gamma-secretase. Glycine 32-39 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 19903819-5 2010 Expression cloning and sequencing of the cDNA obtained from GroD1 revealed a point mutation, Gly-189 --> Glu, in glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), a glycolytic enzyme involved in an inherited disorder that results in anemia and neuromuscular symptoms in humans. Glycine 93-96 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 116-145 19903819-5 2010 Expression cloning and sequencing of the cDNA obtained from GroD1 revealed a point mutation, Gly-189 --> Glu, in glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI), a glycolytic enzyme involved in an inherited disorder that results in anemia and neuromuscular symptoms in humans. Glycine 93-96 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 147-150 19818814-3 2010 By using the fusion expression with unique acid labile linker Asp-Pro and biochemical purification, the three novel GHRH peptides, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, and (1)Pro-GHRH(2-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, were obtained. Glycine 151-154 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 116-120 19818814-3 2010 By using the fusion expression with unique acid labile linker Asp-Pro and biochemical purification, the three novel GHRH peptides, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, and (1)Pro-GHRH(2-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, were obtained. Glycine 151-154 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 140-144 19818814-3 2010 By using the fusion expression with unique acid labile linker Asp-Pro and biochemical purification, the three novel GHRH peptides, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, and (1)Pro-GHRH(2-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, were obtained. Glycine 155-158 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 116-120 19818814-3 2010 By using the fusion expression with unique acid labile linker Asp-Pro and biochemical purification, the three novel GHRH peptides, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, and (1)Pro-GHRH(2-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, were obtained. Glycine 155-158 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 140-144 19936667-5 2010 TSHB gene sequencing revealed a homozygous missense mutation due to single base substitution G?A at codon 85 resulting in change from Glycine to Arginine. Glycine 134-141 thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta Homo sapiens 0-4 19887446-5 2010 Our results show that a positively charged surface on NSF-N, bounded by Arg(67) and Lys(105), and the conserved residues in the central pore of NSF-D1 (Tyr(296) and Gly(298)) are involved in SNAP.SNARE binding but not basal ATP hydrolysis. Glycine 165-168 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor, vesicle fusing ATPase Homo sapiens 54-57 19247805-4 2009 One single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was detected in each gene (g. 149G>T polymorphism in the porcine ANG gene, which resulted in an amino acid change from glycine to valine, g. 296A>G polymorphism in the porcine RNASE1 gene and g. 389C>T polymorphism in the porcine RNASE6 gene). Glycine 163-170 ribonuclease K3 Sus scrofa 280-286 19552406-0 2009 Evaluation of a novel Arg-Gly-Asp-conjugated alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone hybrid peptide for potential melanoma therapy. Glycine 26-29 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 45-81 19719286-1 2009 The glycine zwitterion (GlyA) in the gas phase is not a local energy minimum and transforms to the canonical isomer (GlyB) via a barrierless process. Glycine 4-11 Glycine auxotroph B, complementation of hamster Homo sapiens 117-121 19719286-2 2009 Within ZSM-5 zeolite, it is rendered geometrically stable and even has a lower energy of 7.57 kcal mol(-1) than GlyC, the most stable isomer of glycine in the gas phase; GlyB represents the lowest energy minimum, which is facile to transform into the zwitterion with low-energy barrier (4.46 kcal mol(-1)). Glycine 144-151 Glycine auxotroph B, complementation of hamster Homo sapiens 170-174 19719286-4 2009 The relative stability of glycine isomers in silicalite-1 increases in the order GlyA<GlyB<GlyC, the same as that in the gas phase. Glycine 26-33 Glycine auxotroph B, complementation of hamster Homo sapiens 89-93 19422860-5 2009 The P949A was functionally restored by substitution with a glycine but not by the introduction of a proline at positions -1, -2 or +1, which indicates that P949 is structurally required for the normal functioning of the TRPA1 channel. Glycine 59-66 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 220-225 19394328-6 2009 EC(50) values for glutamate at GluN1/GluN2A and glutamate and glycine at GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors were unaffected by the presence of ethanol. Glycine 62-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-78 19394328-7 2009 We did however observe a small increase in glycine potency, in the presence of ethanol, at GluN1/GluN2A NMDA receptors. Glycine 43-50 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 19434422-2 2009 The primary structure of AtGRP5 from Arabidopsis thaliana has a signal peptide followed by a region with high glycine content. Glycine 110-117 glycine-rich protein 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-31 19468063-4 2009 CD1c presented an N-acyl glycine dodecamer peptide (lipo-12) to human T cells, and the response was specific for the acyl linkage as well as the peptide length and sequence. Glycine 25-32 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 19463173-5 2009 RESULTS: Peptide 5nd (Tyr-Trp-c [Cys-Lys-Gly-Leu-Cys]-Lys-NH2, S-S) blocks the RGS4-Galphao interaction with an IC50 of 28 microM. Glycine 41-44 regulator of G protein signaling 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 19463173-5 2009 RESULTS: Peptide 5nd (Tyr-Trp-c [Cys-Lys-Gly-Leu-Cys]-Lys-NH2, S-S) blocks the RGS4-Galphao interaction with an IC50 of 28 microM. Glycine 41-44 G protein subunit alpha o1 Homo sapiens 84-91 19407372-2 2009 E2-25K is a dual-domain protein with an ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain as well as a conserved ubiquitin-conjugating (UBC) domain which catalyzes the formation of a covalent bond between the C-terminal glycine of an ubiquitin molecule and the -amine of a lysine residue on the acceptor protein as part of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Glycine 204-211 ubiquitin C Homo sapiens 120-123 18723115-3 2009 RAP55 proteins share multiple domains: the LSm14 domain, a serine/threonine rich region, an FDF (phenylalanine-aspartate-phenylalanine) motif, an FFD-TFG box and RGG (arginine-glycine-glycine) repeats. Glycine 176-183 LSM14A mRNA processing body assembly factor Homo sapiens 0-5 19345263-4 2009 LAIR-1 specifically interacts with synthetic trimeric peptides containing 10 repeats of glycine-proline-hydroxyproline (GPO) residues which can directly inhibit immune cell activation in vitro. Glycine 88-95 leukocyte associated immunoglobulin like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 19357306-4 2009 We replaced the Gly-198 of Aurora-A with the equivalent residue Asn-142 of Aurora-B and found that in HeLa cells, Aurora-A(G198N) was recruited to the inner centromere in metaphase and the midzone in anaphase, reminiscent of the Aurora-B localization. Glycine 16-19 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 27-35 19357306-4 2009 We replaced the Gly-198 of Aurora-A with the equivalent residue Asn-142 of Aurora-B and found that in HeLa cells, Aurora-A(G198N) was recruited to the inner centromere in metaphase and the midzone in anaphase, reminiscent of the Aurora-B localization. Glycine 16-19 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 114-122 19357306-8 2009 Therefore, we propose that the presence of Gly or Asn at a single site assigns Aurora-A and -B to their respective partners and thus to their distinctive subcellular localizations and functions. Glycine 43-46 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 79-94 19287951-6 2009 Similarly, BRCA1 cancer-predisposing mutation (61Cys-Gly) abrogated the ability to both bind Ubc9 as well as inhibit ERalpha activity suggesting physiological significance. Glycine 53-56 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 93-97 19127222-6 2009 In patient 2, we identified a novel missense mutation, c.1141G>C, in exon 9, which led to a substitution of glycine with arginine in the TNFL domain of EDA (p.G381R). Glycine 111-118 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 155-158 19258348-6 2009 Collectively, these results showed that CSDP1 and CSDP2 perform different functions in seed germination and growth of Arabidopsis under stress conditions, and that the glycine-rich region interspersed with CCHC-type zinc fingers is particularly important for its nucleic acid-binding activities and function. Glycine 168-175 glycine rich protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 50-55 20641511-12 2004 The tumor homing peptide cyclo(Cys-Asn-Gly-Arg-Cys)-Gly-Lys (cNGR) contains the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif that binds to APN (12). Glycine 39-42 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 118-121 20641511-12 2004 The tumor homing peptide cyclo(Cys-Asn-Gly-Arg-Cys)-Gly-Lys (cNGR) contains the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif that binds to APN (12). Glycine 52-55 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 118-121 20641652-12 2004 The tumor homing peptide cyclo(Cys-Asn-Gly-Arg-Cys)-Gly-Lys (cNGR) contains the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif that binds to APN (12). Glycine 39-42 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 118-121 20641652-12 2004 The tumor homing peptide cyclo(Cys-Asn-Gly-Arg-Cys)-Gly-Lys (cNGR) contains the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif that binds to APN (12). Glycine 52-55 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 118-121 19114063-3 2009 Our previous work demonstrated that targeted disruption of mouse Phgdh leads to a marked decrease in serine and glycine, severe growth retardation of the central nervous system, and lethality after embryonic day 13.5. Glycine 112-119 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Mus musculus 65-70 18803481-5 2009 To manipulate EC adhesion, migration, and tubulogenesis, the surface of PEGDA hydrogels was micropatterned with a cell adhesive ligand, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), in desired concentrations and geometries. Glycine 140-143 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 153-157 18845625-5 2009 Treatment of NOD mice with a glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analog, synthetic human [Gly(2)] glucagon-like peptide-2 (h[Gly(2)]GLP-2, increased the length and weight of the small bowel and significantly improved jejunal transepithelial resistance. Glycine 86-89 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 29-52 18845625-5 2009 Treatment of NOD mice with a glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analog, synthetic human [Gly(2)] glucagon-like peptide-2 (h[Gly(2)]GLP-2, increased the length and weight of the small bowel and significantly improved jejunal transepithelial resistance. Glycine 121-124 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 29-52 18845625-8 2009 These findings demonstrate that h[Gly(2)]GLP-2-mediated enhancement of gut barrier function in normoglycemic NOD mice disease is not sufficient to prevent or delay the development of experimental T1D. Glycine 34-37 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 41-46 18824844-8 2009 The analysis of mRNA expressions of Th1 (t-bet, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta) and Th2 (gata-3, IL-4, IL-10) cytokines showed a Th1-polarized response in Gly-AKI rats that was aggravated with the anti-HGF treatment. Glycine 144-147 interleukin 4 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 18487077-1 2009 The aim of this study was to investigate the predisposition of the FGFR4 Gly/Arg polymorphism for development of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and, furthermore, to examine if the FGFR4 Arg(388) allele can be associated with resistance to chemo- and radiotherapy. Glycine 73-76 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 67-72 19601911-1 2009 The N-terminal 25 residue segment of human surfactant protein B (SP-B(1-25)) was synthesised in 26% yield by manual Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis (Fmoc SPPS) using low-loading Fmoc-Gly-Wang resin. Glycine 186-189 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 43-63 19365107-2 2009 The T allele missense mutation results in the 80th amino acid of the PLA2G2D protein changing from a glycine (Gly; C allele) to a serine (Ser; T allele). Glycine 101-108 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 69-76 19365107-2 2009 The T allele missense mutation results in the 80th amino acid of the PLA2G2D protein changing from a glycine (Gly; C allele) to a serine (Ser; T allele). Glycine 110-113 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 69-76 19365107-6 2009 METHODS: A549 cells (a human pulmonary epithelial cell line) were transfected with PLA2G2D-Gly or PLA2G2D-Ser. Glycine 91-94 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 83-90 21965354-10 2011 In the perioperative setting, this has specifically been demonstrated for the Arg389Gly beta1AR polymorphism with which patients with the Gly variant had a higher incidence of adverse perioperative events. Glycine 84-87 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 88-95 21971830-5 2011 Thus, after hours or days of relaxin treatment, respectively, arterial MMP-9 or MMP-2 hydrolyze "big" endothelin (ET) at a gly-leu bond to form ET(1-32), which in turn activates the endothelial ET(B) receptor/nitric oxide vasodilatory pathway. Glycine 123-126 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-85 21885653-2 2011 Here, we generated transgenic (Tg) mice expressing the A57G (alanine to glycine) mutation in the cardiac ELC known to cause familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC). Glycine 72-79 myosin, light polypeptide 4 Mus musculus 105-108 22174695-2 2011 Here we show that a single nucleotide germline polymorphism (SNP) substituting an arginine (R) for glycine (G) in the FGFR4 transmembrane domain can alter pituitary cell growth and hormone production. Glycine 99-106 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 118-123 21910806-2 2011 The neuronal glycine transporter 2 (GLYT2) supplies the terminal with substrate to refill synaptic vesicles containing glycine. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 36-41 21822533-5 2011 siRNA-mediated reduction of fibronectin and interference in the liaison between fibronectin and integrins by the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide increased aggrecan expression, and decreased versican expression by TGF-beta1 stimulation. Glycine 117-120 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 212-221 21668429-12 2011 Molecular modelling showed that glycine 170 is located on the dimer interface of UROD, in a loop containing residues 167-172 that are critical for optimal enzymatic activity and that the carboxyl side chain from aspartic acid is predicted to cause negative interactions between the protein and the substrate. Glycine 32-39 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Homo sapiens 81-85 21847098-4 2011 PIKE-L directly interacts with both GluA2 and GRIP1 and forms a tertiary complex upon glycine-induced NMDA receptor activation. Glycine 86-93 ArfGAP with GTPase domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 21847098-4 2011 PIKE-L directly interacts with both GluA2 and GRIP1 and forms a tertiary complex upon glycine-induced NMDA receptor activation. Glycine 86-93 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 21847098-5 2011 PIKE-L is also essential for glycine-induced GluA2-associated PI3K activation. Glycine 29-36 ArfGAP with GTPase domain, ankyrin repeat and PH domain 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 21847098-5 2011 PIKE-L is also essential for glycine-induced GluA2-associated PI3K activation. Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 21927680-11 2011 In the case of beta(1)AR-49, the QTc interval change immediately after tracheal intubation was significantly greater in Ser/Ser genotypes than in Ser/Gly genotypes. Glycine 150-153 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 15-24 21852955-8 2011 Sex-specific genome-wide association studies (GWAS) showed genome-wide significant differences in beta-estimates for SNPs in the CPS1 locus (carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1, significance level: p<3.8x10(-10); Bonferroni-corrected threshold) for glycine. Glycine 247-254 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 21622724-2 2011 Furthermore, a germ line polymorphism in the FGFR-4 gene, resulting in arginine at codon 388 (Arg388) instead of glycine (Gly388), is associated with aggressive disease. Glycine 113-120 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 45-51 21719841-7 2011 Analysis of the deduced amino acids of the viral hemagglutinin revealed a glycine (G) and a tyrosine (Y) at amino acid positions 530 and 549, respectively, of the partial signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM)-receptor binding region which is typically found in viral strains obtained from domestic dogs. Glycine 74-81 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 171-212 21719841-7 2011 Analysis of the deduced amino acids of the viral hemagglutinin revealed a glycine (G) and a tyrosine (Y) at amino acid positions 530 and 549, respectively, of the partial signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM)-receptor binding region which is typically found in viral strains obtained from domestic dogs. Glycine 74-81 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 214-218 21474449-6 2011 Nucleolin contains a long (~300 amino acids) intrinsically unstructured region, followed by the four tandem RNA recognition motifs and the C-terminal glycine/arginine-rich domain. Glycine 150-157 nucleolin Homo sapiens 0-9 21561087-3 2011 We recently reported that the Arg-Gly-Gly repeat (RGG) of the C-terminus in Ewing"s sarcoma protein (EWS), which is a group of dominant oncogenes that arise due to chromosomal translocations, is capable of binding to G-quadruplex telomere DNA and RNA via arginine residues and stabilize the G-quadruplex DNA form in vitro. Glycine 34-37 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 21561087-3 2011 We recently reported that the Arg-Gly-Gly repeat (RGG) of the C-terminus in Ewing"s sarcoma protein (EWS), which is a group of dominant oncogenes that arise due to chromosomal translocations, is capable of binding to G-quadruplex telomere DNA and RNA via arginine residues and stabilize the G-quadruplex DNA form in vitro. Glycine 38-41 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 21244633-3 2011 Here we show that the Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG) domain of the C-terminal in EWS binds to the G-rich single-stranded DNA and RNA fold in the G-quadruplex structure. Glycine 26-29 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 21244633-3 2011 Here we show that the Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG) domain of the C-terminal in EWS binds to the G-rich single-stranded DNA and RNA fold in the G-quadruplex structure. Glycine 30-33 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 21184736-3 2011 HnRNP K is methylated at multiple sites in the glycine- and arginine-rich (RGG) motif. Glycine 47-54 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K Homo sapiens 0-7 21264295-6 2011 (1) Mutations of Glu(896), Leu(899), Gly(904) in extracellular loop Domain II S3-S4 of DmNa(v)1 abolished the functional action of BmK IT2. Glycine 37-40 paralytic Drosophila melanogaster 87-95 20561964-7 2010 Co-injecting GLY with 7-chlorokynurenic acid (7-CLK) or (+/-)-3-amino-1-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidone (HA-966) completely prevented the GLY effects in incapacitation and paw shacking tests, respectively. Glycine 13-16 CDC like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 21054786-9 2010 This low activity could be explained by the fact that PRTFDC1 has a Gly in the position of the proposed catalytic Asp of HPRT. Glycine 68-71 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 20735721-9 2010 FVIII bound to Glu-Gly-Arg-active-site-modified FVIIa (K(d), ~0.8 nM) with a higher affinity for the HCh than for the LCh (K(d), 5.9 and 18.9 nm). Glycine 19-22 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 0-5 20688135-6 2010 Tyr at position 5 broadens the NR2 selectivity, and recovery of NR2B selectivity in Tyr5 peptides was achieved by incorporating Ala or Gly at position 8. Glycine 135-138 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 64-68 20542917-2 2010 Here, we present the size variation and evolution of the nucleotide-binding site (NBS)-encoding gene family and receptor-like kinase (RLK) gene family in Oryza, Glycine and Gossypium. Glycine 161-168 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 57-80 20542917-2 2010 Here, we present the size variation and evolution of the nucleotide-binding site (NBS)-encoding gene family and receptor-like kinase (RLK) gene family in Oryza, Glycine and Gossypium. Glycine 161-168 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 20530479-7 2010 We also report that the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2 interacts with Na(v)1.6 via a Pro-Ser-Tyr(1945) motif in the C terminus of the channel and reduces Na(v)1.6 current density, and we show that this regulation requires both the Pro-Gly-Ser-Pro motif in L1 and the Pro-Ser-Tyr motif in the C terminus. Glycine 229-232 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VIII, alpha Mus musculus 64-72 20530479-7 2010 We also report that the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2 interacts with Na(v)1.6 via a Pro-Ser-Tyr(1945) motif in the C terminus of the channel and reduces Na(v)1.6 current density, and we show that this regulation requires both the Pro-Gly-Ser-Pro motif in L1 and the Pro-Ser-Tyr motif in the C terminus. Glycine 229-232 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type VIII, alpha Mus musculus 148-156 20452985-4 2010 The combination of the APP-GxxxG mutation G33A with APP-FAD mutations yielded a constant 60% decrease of Abeta42 levels and a concomitant 3-fold increase of Abeta38 levels compared with the Gly(33) wild-type as determined by ELISA. Glycine 190-193 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 20518521-0 2010 Disease-associated mutations in the p150(Glued) subunit destabilize the CAP-gly domain. Glycine 76-79 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 36-40 20518521-1 2010 Point mutations within the CAP-gly domain of the p150(Glued) subunit of the dynactin complex have been identified in patients with distal spinal bulbar muscular atrophy (dSBMA) and Perry"s syndrome. Glycine 31-34 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 49-71 20495767-3 2010 Previous studies have shown that catalase binds to A-beta fibrils and appears to recognize a region containing the Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile sequence that is similar to the Gly-Ala-Ile-Leu sequence found in human IAPP residues 24-27. Glycine 115-118 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 203-207 20495767-3 2010 Previous studies have shown that catalase binds to A-beta fibrils and appears to recognize a region containing the Gly-Ala-Ile-Ile sequence that is similar to the Gly-Ala-Ile-Leu sequence found in human IAPP residues 24-27. Glycine 163-166 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 203-207 20495767-10 2010 For IAPP 1-37 and 8-37, the catalase binding was primarily directed towards fibrillar rather than ribbon-like structures, suggesting differences in the accessibility of the human IAPP 24-27 Gly-Ala-Ile-Leu region. Glycine 190-193 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 4-8 20495767-10 2010 For IAPP 1-37 and 8-37, the catalase binding was primarily directed towards fibrillar rather than ribbon-like structures, suggesting differences in the accessibility of the human IAPP 24-27 Gly-Ala-Ile-Leu region. Glycine 190-193 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 179-183 20067760-4 2010 Here, we investigated the role of the Gly residues in the S2-S3 linkers of domains I and II of Ca(v)1.2. Glycine 38-41 immunoglobulin lambda variable 2-8 Homo sapiens 95-103 20153823-2 2010 ISG15 is synthesized as a precursor in certain mammals and, therefore, needs to be processed to expose the C-terminal glycine residue before conjugation to target proteins. Glycine 118-125 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 0-5 20235117-10 2010 Results demonstrated that the peptide 3C (H-Tyr-Ile-Glu-Gly-Leu-Gln-Ala-Leu-Leu-Arg-Asp-Gln-NH(2)) not only showed high affinity for Id1 but also exhibited antiproliferative effects in HT-29 and MCF-7 cancer cells; the IC(50) value of 3C was determined as 25 microM in both cells. Glycine 56-59 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 133-136 20007704-3 2010 Specifically, residues Gly(170)-Gln(185) of the beta2-subunit were mutated to alanine, co-expressed with wild-type alpha1- and gamma2S-subunits in human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells and assayed for their activation by GABA, the intravenous anesthetic propofol and the endogenous neurosteroid pregnanolone using whole cell macroscopic recordings. Glycine 23-26 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 48-61 19468822-2 2010 In plants, some amino acids work as buffers: during photorespiration, ammonium derived from the conversion of glycine to serine is promptly reassimilated into glutamate by the glutamine synthetase (GS-2)/ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase (Fd-GOGAT) cycle. Glycine 110-117 glutamate synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 204-243 19918264-2 2010 A single nucleotide polymorphism at position 388 of the FGFR4 amino-acid sequence results in the substitution of glycine (Gly) with arginine (Arg) and higher frequency of the ArgArg genotype was previously found in prostate cancer patients. Glycine 113-120 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 56-61 19918264-2 2010 A single nucleotide polymorphism at position 388 of the FGFR4 amino-acid sequence results in the substitution of glycine (Gly) with arginine (Arg) and higher frequency of the ArgArg genotype was previously found in prostate cancer patients. Glycine 122-125 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 56-61 20008324-8 2010 Fluorescence spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance studies in the presence of the cytoskeleton-associated protein-glycine-rich domains of either CLIP-170 or p150(glued) or of a fragment derived from the adenomatous polyposis coli tumor suppressor protein show that chain exchange of EBc domains can be controlled by binding partners. Glycine 120-127 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 163-174 20161733-5 2010 In the current study, we took advantage of intrinsic proline-glycine (Pro-Gly) dipeptides encoded in predicted DAT extracellular domains to introduce tetraCys motifs into DAT extracellular loops 2, 3, and 4. Glycine 61-68 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 111-114 20161733-5 2010 In the current study, we took advantage of intrinsic proline-glycine (Pro-Gly) dipeptides encoded in predicted DAT extracellular domains to introduce tetraCys motifs into DAT extracellular loops 2, 3, and 4. Glycine 61-68 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 171-174 19033659-6 2008 Additional mutations were identified in the genes encoding the putative glycine transporter SLC6A18 (XT2) and the neutral amino acid transporter SLC6A19 (B0AT1) in families with either IG or HG, suggesting that mutations in the genes encoding these transporters may also contribute to these phenotypes. Glycine 72-79 solute carrier family 6 member 18 Homo sapiens 101-104 18959747-3 2008 This study describes mutant forms of thimet oligopeptidase in which Gly or Tyr residues in the 599-611 loop region were replaced, individually and in combination, to elucidate the mechanism of substrate selection by this enzyme. Glycine 68-71 thimet oligopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 37-58 26247835-11 2016 In addition, Phe-231 and Gly-329 were found to interact with pyrene to orient this compound in the active site of P450 1B1. Glycine 25-28 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 114-122 18723025-4 2008 Type I Hsp40s contain a conserved, centrally located cysteine-rich domain that is replaced by a glycine- and methionine-rich region in Type II Hsp40s, but the mechanism by which these unique domains influence Hsp40 structure and function is unknown. Glycine 96-103 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 7-12 18723025-4 2008 Type I Hsp40s contain a conserved, centrally located cysteine-rich domain that is replaced by a glycine- and methionine-rich region in Type II Hsp40s, but the mechanism by which these unique domains influence Hsp40 structure and function is unknown. Glycine 96-103 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B1 Homo sapiens 143-148 19755481-4 2010 LHRH-I is processed by a zinc metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 (EP24.15) that cleaves the hormone at the fifth and sixth bond of the decapeptide (Tyr(5)-Gly(6)) to form LHRH-(1-5). Glycine 154-157 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 19755481-4 2010 LHRH-I is processed by a zinc metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 (EP24.15) that cleaves the hormone at the fifth and sixth bond of the decapeptide (Tyr(5)-Gly(6)) to form LHRH-(1-5). Glycine 154-157 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26656683-0 2016 Glycine at Position 622 in PB1 Contributes to the Virulence of H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus in Mice. Glycine 0-7 polybromo 1 Mus musculus 27-30 20596833-4 2010 From a comparison of total energy, stabilizing residues and RMSD of these three mutant proteins with native pRB protein, we identified that the major mutation is from Glutamic acid to Glycine at the residue position of 746 of pRB. Glycine 184-191 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 20596833-4 2010 From a comparison of total energy, stabilizing residues and RMSD of these three mutant proteins with native pRB protein, we identified that the major mutation is from Glutamic acid to Glycine at the residue position of 746 of pRB. Glycine 184-191 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 18664566-5 2008 The carboxyl-terminal glycine residue of Urm1 was critical for the s(2) modification, indicating direct involvement of the unique ubiquitin-related system in this process. Glycine 22-29 ubiquitin-related modifier URM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-45 26656683-5 2016 We further demonstrated that the mutation of glycine (G) to aspartic acid (D) at position 622 in PB1 partially impaired the binding of PB1 to viral RNA, thereby dramatically decreasing the polymerase activity and attenuating H5N1 virus virulence in mice. Glycine 45-52 polybromo 1 Mus musculus 97-100 26656683-5 2016 We further demonstrated that the mutation of glycine (G) to aspartic acid (D) at position 622 in PB1 partially impaired the binding of PB1 to viral RNA, thereby dramatically decreasing the polymerase activity and attenuating H5N1 virus virulence in mice. Glycine 45-52 polybromo 1 Mus musculus 135-138 26656683-11 2016 We found that the mutation of glycine (G) to aspartic acid (D) at position 622 in PB1 partially impairs the binding of PB1 to viral RNA, thereby attenuating H5N1 virus virulence in mice. Glycine 30-37 polybromo 1 Mus musculus 82-85 26656683-11 2016 We found that the mutation of glycine (G) to aspartic acid (D) at position 622 in PB1 partially impairs the binding of PB1 to viral RNA, thereby attenuating H5N1 virus virulence in mice. Glycine 30-37 polybromo 1 Mus musculus 119-122 19917615-3 2010 Pax6 contains two DNA binding domains (paired domain and homeodomain), a glycine-rich linker connecting these two domains and a C-terminal proline-, serine-, and threonine-rich transactivation domain. Glycine 73-80 paired box 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 18697746-8 2008 Notably, the linkage tetrasaccharide-peptide GlcUAbeta1-3Galbeta1-3Galbeta1-4Xylbeta1-O-(Gly)Ser-(Gly-Glu) was a good acceptor substrate for the C6ST-1, suggesting that the sulfation of the galactose residues can occur before the transfer of the first N-acetylhexosamine residue to the linkage tetrasaccharide. Glycine 89-92 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 3 Homo sapiens 145-151 19617589-0 2010 Intramembrane glycine mediates multimerization of Insig-2, a requirement for sterol regulation in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Glycine 14-21 insulin-induced gene 2 protein Cricetulus griseus 50-57 26542286-1 2015 Creatine is physiologically provided equally by diet and by endogenous synthesis from arginine and glycine with successive involvements of arginine glycine amidinotransferase [AGAT] and guanidinoacetate methyl transferase [GAMT]. Glycine 99-106 guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 223-227 19617589-7 2010 This glycine residue localizes to the first membrane-spanning segment of Insig-2 and is also present in the corresponding region of Insig-1. Glycine 5-12 insulin-induced gene 2 protein Cricetulus griseus 73-80 19799950-0 2010 Isolation, characterization and anti-cancer activity of SK84, a novel glycine-rich antimicrobial peptide from Drosophila virilis. Glycine 70-77 ATPase inhibitor A, mitochondrial Drosophila virilis 56-60 19799950-4 2010 SK84 contains a high level of glycine (15.5%) and a hexaglycine cluster motif in the N-terminal part. Glycine 30-37 ATPase inhibitor A, mitochondrial Drosophila virilis 0-4 19799950-9 2010 Our results show that SK84 represents a novel glycine-rich peptide family in Drosophila species with antimicrobial and anti-cancer cell activities. Glycine 46-53 ATPase inhibitor A, mitochondrial Drosophila virilis 22-26 18779583-2 2008 The role of glycine-binding NR3 subunits is less clear. Glycine 12-19 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 28-31 18698489-1 2008 EWS, a pro-oncoprotein which is encoded by the Ewing sarcoma (EWS) gene, contains arginine-glycine-glycine repeats (RGG box) in its COOH-terminus. Glycine 91-98 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18698489-1 2008 EWS, a pro-oncoprotein which is encoded by the Ewing sarcoma (EWS) gene, contains arginine-glycine-glycine repeats (RGG box) in its COOH-terminus. Glycine 91-98 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 18621031-4 2008 GlyT1 inhibitors ALX 5407 and sarcosine reduced total glycine uptake to 80% whereas the specific GlyT2 inhibitor Org 25543 had no effect. Glycine 54-61 hematopoietic SH2 domain containing Homo sapiens 17-20 19819873-2 2009 Multiple sequence alignment of human M1 aminopeptidase revealed that the first Gly residue within the conserved exopeptidase motif of the M1 family, GXMEN motif, is uniquely substituted for His in human LVRN/APQ. Glycine 79-82 laeverin Homo sapiens 203-211 26482881-4 2015 We found that NRF2 controls the expression of the key serine/glycine biosynthesis enzyme genes PHGDH, PSAT1 and SHMT2 via ATF4 to support glutathione and nucleotide production. Glycine 61-68 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 95-100 26482881-4 2015 We found that NRF2 controls the expression of the key serine/glycine biosynthesis enzyme genes PHGDH, PSAT1 and SHMT2 via ATF4 to support glutathione and nucleotide production. Glycine 61-68 phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 20011517-5 2009 Genetic mapping revealed a mutation resulting in a glycine to arginine change in the catalytic domain of the aldh1a2 gene, which is required for the production of retinoic acid from vitamin A. Glycine 51-58 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member A2 Danio rerio 109-116 26703626-6 2015 We found that SH, M-Gly, and P334 have significant effects on the wound healing process in human keratinocytes and these effects were mediated by activation of focal adhesion kinases (FAK), extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK), and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK). Glycine 20-23 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 160-182 18573508-1 2008 In the present study, genotype and haplotype frequencies of four polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) that cause amino acid changes (Arg-Gly at codon 48, Ala-Ser at codon 119, Leu-Val at 432 and Asn-Ser at codon 453) were studied in 200 patients suffering from lung cancer and equal number of controls. Glycine 146-149 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 82-101 18573508-1 2008 In the present study, genotype and haplotype frequencies of four polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 1B1 (CYP1B1) that cause amino acid changes (Arg-Gly at codon 48, Ala-Ser at codon 119, Leu-Val at 432 and Asn-Ser at codon 453) were studied in 200 patients suffering from lung cancer and equal number of controls. Glycine 146-149 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 103-109 26703626-6 2015 We found that SH, M-Gly, and P334 have significant effects on the wound healing process in human keratinocytes and these effects were mediated by activation of focal adhesion kinases (FAK), extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK), and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK). Glycine 20-23 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 184-187 26506308-5 2015 Expression of the microtubule-anchoring CAP-GLY domain of CLIP170 fused to the nuclear-envelope-anchoring KASH domain of nesprin rescues nuclear positioning defects of amph-1 mutants. Glycine 44-47 amphiphysin Homo sapiens 168-174 18365190-6 2008 The transmembrane domain of ErbB3 impairs this C-terminal motif but also associates with the other partners owing to the presence of Gly residues. Glycine 133-136 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 28-33 26615663-12 2015 A higher CAP class for birch pollen, Bet v 1, Gly m 4, and soybean was associated with a higher prevalence of OAS to soy milk. Glycine 46-49 SPARC related modular calcium binding 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 19099814-16 2008 CONCLUSIONS: From the clinical course, obvious elevation of blood C5-carnitine and urine isovaleric glycine, this patient"s disorder should be classified as "metabolically severe" type of IVA which suggest that c.466G > C (G127A) mutation could severely damage the function of the IVD protein. Glycine 100-107 isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 284-287 26086092-3 2015 It was found that polyamines, especially spermidine, can permeate NMDA channels expressed from GluN1/GluN2A or GluN1/GluN2B activated by glycine and glutamate. Glycine 137-144 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 117-123 26067360-7 2015 They also showed an exercise-induced compensatory regulation of genes involved in biosynthesis and metabolism of amino acids (PSPH, GATM, NOS1 and GLDC), which responded to differences in the amino acid profile (consistently lower plasma levels of glycine, cysteine and arginine). Glycine 248-255 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 18413312-6 2008 Here we report that expression of a recombinant 44-MT1 (Gly(285)-Val(582)) in HT1080 fibrosarcoma cells results in enhanced pro-MMP-2 activation, proliferation within a three-dimensional collagen I matrix, and tumor growth and lung metastasis in mice. Glycine 56-59 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 128-133 26067360-7 2015 They also showed an exercise-induced compensatory regulation of genes involved in biosynthesis and metabolism of amino acids (PSPH, GATM, NOS1 and GLDC), which responded to differences in the amino acid profile (consistently lower plasma levels of glycine, cysteine and arginine). Glycine 248-255 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 147-151 26046984-8 2015 As a result, in Xenopus laevis oocytes injected with cRNA encoding PEPT1 or PEPT2, but not in oocytes injected with water or with USP18 alone, application of the dipeptide gly-gly (2 mM) was followed by the appearance of an inward current (Igly-gly). Glycine 172-175 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 67-72 26046984-8 2015 As a result, in Xenopus laevis oocytes injected with cRNA encoding PEPT1 or PEPT2, but not in oocytes injected with water or with USP18 alone, application of the dipeptide gly-gly (2 mM) was followed by the appearance of an inward current (Igly-gly). Glycine 172-175 solute carrier family 15 member 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 76-81 26046984-9 2015 Coexpression of USP18 significantly increased Igly-gly in both PEPT1 and PEPT2 expressing oocytes. Glycine 47-50 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 63-68 26046984-12 2015 Coexpression of USP30 similarly increased Igly-gly in PEPT1 expressing oocytes. Glycine 43-46 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 54-59 25687974-0 2015 A refined atomic scale model of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae K+-translocation protein Trk1p combined with experimental evidence confirms the role of selectivity filter glycines and other key residues. Glycine 168-176 Trk1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-91 25710242-3 2015 RECENT FINDINGS: Strategies focused on enhancing activity of the N-methyl D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor via direct agonists at the glycine site or by inhibition of glycine reuptake have produced modest and often inconsistent evidence of efficacy, as have approaches to reduce excessive glutamate release by lamotrigine or by mGluR2/3 agonists. Glycine 129-136 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 323-329 24249517-0 2015 Osteopontin mediates tumorigenic transformation of a preneoplastic murine cell line by suppressing anoikis: an Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent-focal adhesion kinase-caspase-8 axis. Glycine 115-118 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 0-11 25680633-2 2015 To improve cell attachment, arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine (RGDS) peptides were covalently grafted to chitosan films, through the widely used coupling agents 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC-HCl) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), via the carboxylic acid function of the RGDS molecule. Glycine 37-44 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 67-71 25520403-9 2015 Further, we performed an amino acid competition assay and found that two amino acids, alanine and glycine, known as substrates of LHT1, could suppress the ACC-induced triple response in a LHT1-dependent way. Glycine 98-105 lysine histidine transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 130-134 25520403-9 2015 Further, we performed an amino acid competition assay and found that two amino acids, alanine and glycine, known as substrates of LHT1, could suppress the ACC-induced triple response in a LHT1-dependent way. Glycine 98-105 lysine histidine transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 188-192 25619998-5 2015 Ser1 and Arg3 of the histone make extensive contacts to highly conserved NatD residues in the substrate binding pocket, and flanking glycine residues also appear to contribute to substrate-specific binding by NatD, together defining a Ser-Gly-Arg-Gly recognition sequence. Glycine 133-140 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 10, NatA catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 209-213 25619998-5 2015 Ser1 and Arg3 of the histone make extensive contacts to highly conserved NatD residues in the substrate binding pocket, and flanking glycine residues also appear to contribute to substrate-specific binding by NatD, together defining a Ser-Gly-Arg-Gly recognition sequence. Glycine 239-242 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 10, NatA catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 73-77 25619998-5 2015 Ser1 and Arg3 of the histone make extensive contacts to highly conserved NatD residues in the substrate binding pocket, and flanking glycine residues also appear to contribute to substrate-specific binding by NatD, together defining a Ser-Gly-Arg-Gly recognition sequence. Glycine 239-242 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 10, NatA catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 209-213 25619998-5 2015 Ser1 and Arg3 of the histone make extensive contacts to highly conserved NatD residues in the substrate binding pocket, and flanking glycine residues also appear to contribute to substrate-specific binding by NatD, together defining a Ser-Gly-Arg-Gly recognition sequence. Glycine 247-250 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 10, NatA catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 73-77 25619998-5 2015 Ser1 and Arg3 of the histone make extensive contacts to highly conserved NatD residues in the substrate binding pocket, and flanking glycine residues also appear to contribute to substrate-specific binding by NatD, together defining a Ser-Gly-Arg-Gly recognition sequence. Glycine 247-250 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 10, NatA catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 209-213 25463493-3 2015 In this study, surfaces with the mobile Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide have been constructed. Glycine 44-47 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 57-61 25406939-5 2015 The specific OTR agonist [Thr(4),Gly(7)]-oxytocin acutely stimulated the release of LH, GH, and prolactin from female rat pituitary cells in primary culture and increased intracellular Ca(2+) concentration in gonadotrophs, somatotrophs, and lactotrophs. Glycine 33-36 oxytocin receptor Rattus norvegicus 13-16 25468444-3 2015 IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2 have a C-terminal Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence, and IGFBP-1 has been shown by others to stimulate migration through binding of its RGD sequence to alpha5beta1 integrin. Glycine 42-45 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 12-19 19744956-3 2009 Myristoylation of SH3TC2 in glycine 2 is necessary but not sufficient for the proper location of the protein in the cell membranes. Glycine 28-35 SH3 domain and tetratricopeptide repeats 2 Homo sapiens 18-24 19726695-6 2009 However, robust glycine-activated currents were generated in cells transfected with NR3(A or B) and either NR1-2a, NR1-3a, or NR1-4a, and current density was correlated with NR1 C-terminal length. Glycine 16-23 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 84-94 25480793-5 2015 GlyT2 mediates synaptic glycine recycling, which constitutes the main source of releasable transmitter at glycinergic synapses. Glycine 24-31 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 19819988-8 2009 Pretreatment of MG63 cells with Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, which blocks the cell-extracellular matrix interaction, or transfection with beta(3) integrin-specific siRNA inhibited BMP-4-induced ERK and Smad1/5 phosphorylations. Glycine 36-39 bone morphogenetic protein 4 Homo sapiens 168-173 25569235-9 2015 GWAS replicated three known loci in the metabolome wide significance: CPS1 with glycine (P-value = 1.27x10-32), PRODH with proline (P-value = 1.11x10-19), SLC16A9 with carnitine level (P-value = 4.81x10-14) and uncovered a novel association between DMGDH and dimethyl-glycine (P-value = 1.65x10-19) level. Glycine 80-87 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 19615365-1 2009 This study reports that the cysteine 22-->glycine 22 substitution in the HIV-1 Tat 1-86 B significantly attenuates its neurotoxicity. Glycine 45-52 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 82-85 26383032-2 2015 Transcripts encoding the kainate GRIK1 and AMPA GluA2 glutamate receptor subunits undergo editing that leads to a glycine/arginine (Q/R) exchange and reduced Ca(2+) permeability. Glycine 114-121 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 33-38 19757839-2 2009 The substitution of the His(4)-Pro(5) dipeptide sequence by the constrained Trp analogue Aia-Gly, in combination with beta(2)hVal substitution at the N-terminus, provided a new stable analogue H-(R)-beta(2)hVal-Tyr-Ile-Aia-Gly-Phe-OH (AL-40) that is a potent ligand for the Ang IV receptor IRAP and selective versus AP-N and the AT1 receptor. Glycine 93-96 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 316-320 26383032-2 2015 Transcripts encoding the kainate GRIK1 and AMPA GluA2 glutamate receptor subunits undergo editing that leads to a glycine/arginine (Q/R) exchange and reduced Ca(2+) permeability. Glycine 114-121 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 48-53 26241195-12 2015 Taken with previous results, these findings suggest that vGluT3 cells release glycine at some of their output synapses and glutamate at others. Glycine 78-85 vesicular glutamate transporter 3 Papio anubis 57-63 19497974-2 2009 The long-acting analog h(Gly(2))GLP-2[1-33] is currently being tested for treatment of short bowel syndrome and Crohn"s disease. Glycine 25-28 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 32-37 19497974-5 2009 Chronic h(Gly(2))GLP-2[1-33] increased small intestinal weight/body weight (P < 0.001), villus height (P < 0.001), crypt depth (P < 0.001), and crypt cell proliferation, as measured by expression of the proliferative marker Ki67 (P < 0.05-0.01). Glycine 10-13 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 17-22 19497974-9 2009 Furthermore, mucin-depleted aberrant foci, consistent with progressive dysplasia, were almost exclusively present in h(Gly(2))GLP-2[1-33]-treated mice (P < 0.01-0.001). Glycine 117-122 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 126-131 25331670-4 2014 The molecular docking study of T1R1 and T1R3 in complex with four peptides, including Lys-Gly-Asp-Glu-Ser-Leu-Leu-Ala, Ser-Glu-Glu, G1u-Ser, and Asp-Glu-Ser, displayed that the amino acid residue of SER146 and Glu277 in T1R3 may play great roles in the synergism of umami taste. Glycine 90-93 taste 1 receptor member 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 19497974-10 2009 Additionally, adenocarcinomas developed in h(Gly(2))GLP-2[1-33]-treated mice but not in those receiving hGLP-2[3-33] or PBS. Glycine 45-48 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 52-57 19564338-7 2009 Mass spectrometric analysis revealed that ADAM10, but not ADAM9, cleaved PrP between Gly(228) and Arg(229), three residues away from the site of glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment. Glycine 85-88 prion protein Mus musculus 73-76 18533892-0 2008 Fusion of Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1-derived glycine-alanine repeat to trans-dominant HIV-1 Gag increases inhibitory activities and survival of transduced cells in vivo. Glycine 55-62 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 102-105 18266927-1 2008 The neuronal glycine transporter GLYT2 is a plasma membrane protein that removes the neurotransmitter glycine from the synaptic cleft, thereby aiding the pre-synaptic terminal reloading and the termination of the glycinergic signal. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 33-38 19722646-4 2009 Analytical ultracentrifugation and equilibrium disulfide interchange show that the stability of MS1 is greatest when Gly is at each "a" position of the heptad repeat (MS1-Gly), followed by Ala > Val > Ile. Glycine 117-120 MS Homo sapiens 96-99 25331670-4 2014 The molecular docking study of T1R1 and T1R3 in complex with four peptides, including Lys-Gly-Asp-Glu-Ser-Leu-Leu-Ala, Ser-Glu-Glu, G1u-Ser, and Asp-Glu-Ser, displayed that the amino acid residue of SER146 and Glu277 in T1R3 may play great roles in the synergism of umami taste. Glycine 90-93 taste 1 receptor member 3 Homo sapiens 40-44 19722646-4 2009 Analytical ultracentrifugation and equilibrium disulfide interchange show that the stability of MS1 is greatest when Gly is at each "a" position of the heptad repeat (MS1-Gly), followed by Ala > Val > Ile. Glycine 117-120 MS Homo sapiens 167-170 19722646-4 2009 Analytical ultracentrifugation and equilibrium disulfide interchange show that the stability of MS1 is greatest when Gly is at each "a" position of the heptad repeat (MS1-Gly), followed by Ala > Val > Ile. Glycine 171-174 MS Homo sapiens 96-99 25375834-7 2014 Similarly, a natural substrate of MMP-2, Ace-Gln-Gly ~ Ile-Ala-Gly-Nme, can be converted to an inhibiting compound by two replacements, Ile by Cys and Gly by the d isomer of Cys, favoring formation of the zinc finger motif. Glycine 49-52 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 19722646-5 2009 Moreover, MS1-Gly has a strong tendency to form antiparallel dimers, MS1-Ala forms a mixture of parallel and antiparallel dimers, while MS1-Val and MS1-Ile have a preference to form parallel dimers. Glycine 14-17 MS Homo sapiens 10-13 19722646-8 2009 Finally, the electrostatic component arising from the partial charges of the backbones become significant in the antiparallel MS1-Gly and MS1-Ala conformations, due to close packing of the helices. Glycine 130-133 MS Homo sapiens 126-129 25375834-7 2014 Similarly, a natural substrate of MMP-2, Ace-Gln-Gly ~ Ile-Ala-Gly-Nme, can be converted to an inhibiting compound by two replacements, Ile by Cys and Gly by the d isomer of Cys, favoring formation of the zinc finger motif. Glycine 63-66 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 18475188-10 2008 RESULTS: Compared with vehicle controls, glycine-treated graft muscularis expressed a significant alleviation in mRNA peak expression for IL-6, IL-1beta, ICAM-1, MCP-1, TNFalpha, COX-2, and iNOS. Glycine 41-48 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 179-184 25375834-7 2014 Similarly, a natural substrate of MMP-2, Ace-Gln-Gly ~ Ile-Ala-Gly-Nme, can be converted to an inhibiting compound by two replacements, Ile by Cys and Gly by the d isomer of Cys, favoring formation of the zinc finger motif. Glycine 63-66 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 25450364-3 2014 ALAS2 is a mitochondrial enzyme, which utilizes glycine and succinyl-CoA to form 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), a crucial precursor in heme synthesis. Glycine 48-55 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 17998933-5 2008 Interestingly, the cleaved protein and mutant protein containing substitutions at glycines 15 and 17, two highly conserved amino acids in the N-terminal region, revealed a higher histone methyltransferase (HMTase) activity compared to the full-length protein. Glycine 82-90 PR/SET domain 9 Homo sapiens 179-204 17998933-5 2008 Interestingly, the cleaved protein and mutant protein containing substitutions at glycines 15 and 17, two highly conserved amino acids in the N-terminal region, revealed a higher histone methyltransferase (HMTase) activity compared to the full-length protein. Glycine 82-90 PR/SET domain 9 Homo sapiens 206-212 19549189-7 2009 The optimum pH of the SHMT reaction was 8.0 and an Arrhenius"s plot showed a transition temperature of 19 degrees C. Besides L-serine, PvSHMT forms an external aldimine complex with D-serine, L-alanine, L-threonine and glycine. Glycine 219-226 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-26 19583255-1 2009 It is demonstrated that sortase A (SrtA) can catalyze efficient coupling of peptides to GPI analogues with a glycine residue attached to the phosphoethanolamine moiety at the nonreducing end to form GPI-linked peptides. Glycine 109-116 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 199-202 25341953-4 2014 We mutated the constriction of water-selective rat AQP1 to mimic that of the ammonia-permeable human AQP8 by replacing Phenylalanine 56 with histidine, Histidine 180 with isoleucine, and Cysteine 189 with glycine, alone and in combination. Glycine 205-212 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 19584562-2 2009 Alignment of deduced amino acid sequences of SLC10 family members and homologous genes in various species revealed a highly conserved region that corresponds to Gly(104)-Pro(142) of SLC10A2. Glycine 161-164 solute carrier family 10, member 2 Mus musculus 182-189 17959260-1 2008 Low dose of D-cycloserine (DCS), a partial agonist of glycine binding site on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, can facilitate extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2 (ERK1/2) activity in the amygdala and modulate emotional behavior. Glycine 54-61 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 132-172 17959260-1 2008 Low dose of D-cycloserine (DCS), a partial agonist of glycine binding site on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, can facilitate extracellular signal-regulated kinase1/2 (ERK1/2) activity in the amygdala and modulate emotional behavior. Glycine 54-61 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 174-180 18029081-1 2008 The N-terminal glycine of the A-chain in insulin is reported to be one of the residues that binds to the insulin receptor. Glycine 15-22 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 105-121 25178856-7 2014 Further, the significant inhibition of the uptake of Gly-Sar by TRH analogs confirmed the PepT1-mediated transport mechanism. Glycine 53-56 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 64-67 25205466-5 2014 The SNP rs10774671 affects splicing to one of the exons in the OAS1 gene giving rise to differential expression of the OAS1 isoforms, and the SNP rs1131454 (former rs3741981) resides in exon 3 giving rise to OAS1 isoforms with either a Glycine or a Serine at position 162 in the core OAS unit. Glycine 236-243 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 19536304-10 2009 Leucine, phenylalanine, and glycine are conserved at the 24th, 190th, and 329th position in the CYP1B1 protein in different species, suggestive of important functions at these loci. Glycine 28-35 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 96-102 24973220-5 2014 Pulse dipolar EPR spectroscopy provides evidence that purified full-length Syt1 is oligomerized in the membrane, and mutagenesis indicates that a glycine zipper/GXXXG motif within the linker helps mediate oligomerization. Glycine 146-153 synaptotagmin 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 19528482-4 2009 As expected, these enhancements were markedly suppressed with the addition of anti-alphavbeta3 antibody or arginine-glycine-aspartic acid serine (RGDS) peptide to the medium. Glycine 116-123 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 146-150 24682789-4 2014 Here, we identified two essential sites located on the Nt of Aurora-A (Lys 99 and Lys 119) and demonstrate that mutation of either residue to Gly could cause the Nt and C-terminal lobes of the catalytic domain in Aurora-A to form a closed conformation, resulting in a loss of kinase activity. Glycine 142-145 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 61-69 19289494-3 2009 Using the Cre/lox-conditional system, we show that the loss of PRMT1 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) leads to the loss of arginine methylation of substrates harboring a glycine-arginine rich motif, including Sam68 and MRE11. Glycine 175-182 lysyl oxidase Mus musculus 14-17 24682789-4 2014 Here, we identified two essential sites located on the Nt of Aurora-A (Lys 99 and Lys 119) and demonstrate that mutation of either residue to Gly could cause the Nt and C-terminal lobes of the catalytic domain in Aurora-A to form a closed conformation, resulting in a loss of kinase activity. Glycine 142-145 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 213-221 24935095-8 2014 The identified Cg25C mutants display weaker and largely temperature-sensitive phenotypes that result from glycine substitutions in different Gly-X-Y repeats of the triple helix-forming domain. Glycine 106-113 Collagen type IV alpha 1 Drosophila melanogaster 15-20 19272411-3 2009 METHODS: Static and dynamic light scattering, circular dichroism, co-purification and enzyme assays are used to investigate the role of a glycine conserved in all Pdx1 family members. Glycine 138-145 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 19272411-7 2009 CONCLUSIONS: As the mutated glycine occupies an unrestricted region of the Ramachandran plot the additional stereo-chemical restrictions imposed on alanine residues strongly support our hypothesis that significant structural rearrangement of Pdx1 is required during the transition from hexamer to dodecamer. Glycine 28-35 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 242-246 24935095-8 2014 The identified Cg25C mutants display weaker and largely temperature-sensitive phenotypes that result from glycine substitutions in different Gly-X-Y repeats of the triple helix-forming domain. Glycine 141-144 Collagen type IV alpha 1 Drosophila melanogaster 15-20 19154202-2 2009 AS2 encodes a plant-specific protein with an AS2/LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES (AS2/LOB) domain that includes a cysteine repeat, a conserved single glycine residue and a leucine-zipper-like sequence in its amino-terminal half. Glycine 143-150 Lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 19154202-2 2009 AS2 encodes a plant-specific protein with an AS2/LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES (AS2/LOB) domain that includes a cysteine repeat, a conserved single glycine residue and a leucine-zipper-like sequence in its amino-terminal half. Glycine 143-150 Lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-48 24710069-7 2014 Modeling suggests that the two hydrogen bonds between the highly conserved residues Ser-528 and glycine-525 are required for PDRP-mediated phosphorylation of the active-site Thr-527 of PPDK. Glycine 96-103 pyruvate, phosphate dikinase 1, chloroplastic Zea mays 185-189 19154202-2 2009 AS2 encodes a plant-specific protein with an AS2/LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES (AS2/LOB) domain that includes a cysteine repeat, a conserved single glycine residue and a leucine-zipper-like sequence in its amino-terminal half. Glycine 143-150 Lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-73 19154202-2 2009 AS2 encodes a plant-specific protein with an AS2/LATERAL ORGAN BOUNDARIES (AS2/LOB) domain that includes a cysteine repeat, a conserved single glycine residue and a leucine-zipper-like sequence in its amino-terminal half. Glycine 143-150 Lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-48 24368416-2 2014 GlyRS charges the amino acid glycine with its cognate tRNA and is therefore essential for protein translation. Glycine 29-36 glycyl-tRNA synthetase Mus musculus 0-5 19153190-0 2009 Glycine-extended gastrin inhibits apoptosis in Barrett"s oesophageal and oesophageal adenocarcinoma cells through JAK2/STAT3 activation. Glycine 0-7 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 24576660-2 2014 GLYAT catalyzes the formation of hippurate (N-benzoylglycine) from the corresponding glycine and benzoyl-CoA. Glycine 53-60 glycine-N-acyltransferase Mus musculus 0-5 19155213-1 2009 Human liver peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that converts glyoxylate into glycine. Glycine 147-154 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 95-98 19621799-4 2009 Also, enkephalins, VIP and SS are able to stimulate or suppress the inhibitory effect of GABA and glycine. Glycine 98-105 somatostatin Felis catus 27-29 24576660-7 2014 The steady-state kinetic constants determined for recombinant mGLYAT for the substrates benzoyl-CoA and glycine, were shown to be consistent with other reported species (rat, human, bovine, ovine, and rhesus monkey). Glycine 104-111 glycine-N-acyltransferase Mus musculus 62-68 24576660-8 2014 The successful recombinant expression and purification of mGLYAT can lead to solve unanswered questions associated with this enzyme, consisting of what is the chemical mechanism and what catalytic residues are essential for the how this phase II metabolic detoxification enzyme conjugates glycine to xenobiotic and endogenous carboxylic acids. Glycine 289-296 glycine-N-acyltransferase Mus musculus 58-64 19017728-2 2009 Creatine synthesis requires three amino acids, methionine, glycine, and arginine, and two enzymes, l-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT), which produces guanidinoacetate acid (GAA), and guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT), which methylates GAA to produce creatine. Glycine 59-66 glycine amidinotransferase Rattus norvegicus 99-136 24352465-9 2014 Given that these mutations lie next to the glycine-rich region of PrP that can abrogate prion infection, these findings provide further support for small, protease-sensitive prion species having a significant role in the progression of prion disease and that the hydrophobic domain is an important determinant of PrP conversion. Glycine 43-50 prion protein Mus musculus 66-69 19017728-2 2009 Creatine synthesis requires three amino acids, methionine, glycine, and arginine, and two enzymes, l-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT), which produces guanidinoacetate acid (GAA), and guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT), which methylates GAA to produce creatine. Glycine 59-66 glycine amidinotransferase Rattus norvegicus 138-142 24467211-6 2014 This study defines the role of H-protein in GLDC-catalyzed glycine decarboxylation. Glycine 59-66 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 44-48 19217525-3 2009 METHODS: A gal-3 binding peptide, ANTPCGPYTHDCPVKR, was synthesized with a Gly-Ser-Gly (GSG) spacer and 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-N,N",N"",N"""-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) and then radiolabeled with (111)In. Glycine 75-78 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 11-16 24446171-4 2014 Mice homozygous for the null mutation in Dtnbp1 exhibited significantly reduced NMDAR-dependent synaptic potentiation compared to wild type mice, an effect that could be rescued by bath application of the NMDA receptor coagonist glycine (10 muM). Glycine 229-236 dystrobrevin binding protein 1 Mus musculus 41-47 18987357-2 2009 Using chimeric human-rat alphaIIbbeta3 molecules, we found that this difference in Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sensitivity was the result of amino acid substitutions at residues 157, 159, and 162 in the W3:4-1 loop and an Asp-His replacement at residue 232 in the W4:4-1 loop of the alphaIIb beta propeller. Glycine 87-90 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 100-104 19028686-10 2009 These studies suggest that cathepsin K interaction with type I collagen is required for 1) the release of cryptic Arg-Gly-Asp motifs during the initial attachment of osteoclasts and 2) termination of resorption via the creation of autocrine signals originating from type I collagen degradation. Glycine 118-121 cathepsin K Mus musculus 27-38 24516781-10 2014 Anandamide (230%) and N-arachidonoyl tyrosine (170%) substantially activated hTRPA1 at 30 muM, however, N-arachidonoyl conjugates of glycine and taurine were less effective while N-acyl conjugates of 5-HT did not affect hTRPA1. Glycine 133-140 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 77-83 19116148-2 2009 DNA sequencing revealed that these cells expressed an equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1) with a single missense mutation resulting in glycine to arginine replacement (G24R). Glycine 145-152 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 54-92 19116148-2 2009 DNA sequencing revealed that these cells expressed an equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 (ENT1) with a single missense mutation resulting in glycine to arginine replacement (G24R). Glycine 145-152 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 94-98 20066896-1 2009 The genotype analysis of the Gly and Arg allele at codon 388 of fibroblast growth factor receptor-4 (FGFR4) gene was evaluated using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method in a hospital-based Malaysian population. Glycine 29-32 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 64-99 24516781-10 2014 Anandamide (230%) and N-arachidonoyl tyrosine (170%) substantially activated hTRPA1 at 30 muM, however, N-arachidonoyl conjugates of glycine and taurine were less effective while N-acyl conjugates of 5-HT did not affect hTRPA1. Glycine 133-140 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 220-226 20066896-1 2009 The genotype analysis of the Gly and Arg allele at codon 388 of fibroblast growth factor receptor-4 (FGFR4) gene was evaluated using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method in a hospital-based Malaysian population. Glycine 29-32 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 101-106 24466299-2 2014 A previous study showed that the substitution of +20A>G in PPARG changed the 7(th) amino acid from Asp to Gly, creating a mutant referred to as PPARG Asp7Gly. Glycine 109-112 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Bos taurus 62-67 24466299-2 2014 A previous study showed that the substitution of +20A>G in PPARG changed the 7(th) amino acid from Asp to Gly, creating a mutant referred to as PPARG Asp7Gly. Glycine 109-112 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Bos taurus 147-152 24076356-8 2014 When comparing the myoglobin sequence from TA with the Ovis aries myoglobin sequence, variations were observed at codons 21 (GGT GAT) and 78 (GAA AAG), and these variations lead to changes in the corresponding amino acids, i.e., Gly Asp and Glu Lys, respectively. Glycine 229-232 myoglobin Ovis aries 66-75 24140612-6 2014 While osteoclast activation occurred when pASP was used as the process-directing agent, using OPN resulted in a dramatic effect on osteoclast activation, presumably because of the inherent arginine-glycine-aspartate acid ligands of OPN. Glycine 198-205 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 94-97 25309911-4 2014 A virtual glycine scan revealed the contributions of individual residues to the energy of binding of 1-methylenesulfamide-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane to CAII and CAIX, respectively. Glycine 10-17 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 165-169 24028418-2 2014 Using an explicit solvent all atomic MD simulation, we explored the stability, conformational dynamics and association force of different single-layer models of the full-length wild-type and glycine mutants of amylin (pentamer) obtained from a recent high resolution fibril model. Glycine 191-198 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 210-216 24191046-2 2013 A central constriction of six apolar residues has been shown to form a seal, but also to determine the hydrophobicity threshold for membrane integration: Mutation of these residues in yeast Sec61p to glycines, serines, aspartates, or lysines lowered the hydrophobicity required for integration; mutation to alanines increased it. Glycine 200-208 translocon subunit SEC61 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 190-196 24072709-0 2013 Crystal structure and pharmacological characterization of a novel N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist at the GluN1 glycine binding site. Glycine 127-134 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-126 24072709-2 2013 They are tetrameric complexes composed of glycine-binding GluN1 and GluN3 subunits together with glutamate-binding GluN2 subunits. Glycine 42-49 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 24072709-3 2013 Subunit-selective antagonists that discriminate between the glycine sites of GluN1 and GluN3 subunits would be valuable pharmacological tools for studies on the function and physiological roles of NMDA receptor subtypes. Glycine 60-67 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-82 24072709-4 2013 In a virtual screening for antagonists that exploit differences in the orthosteric binding site of GluN1 and GluN3 subunits, we identified a novel glycine site antagonist, 1-thioxo-1,2-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoxalin-4(5H)-one (TK40). Glycine 147-154 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 24072709-5 2013 Here, we show by Schild analysis that TK40 is a potent competitive antagonist with Kb values of 21-63 nM at the GluN1 glycine-binding site of the four recombinant GluN1/N2A-D receptors. Glycine 118-125 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-117 24072709-5 2013 Here, we show by Schild analysis that TK40 is a potent competitive antagonist with Kb values of 21-63 nM at the GluN1 glycine-binding site of the four recombinant GluN1/N2A-D receptors. Glycine 118-125 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-168 24072709-7 2013 Binding experiments on rat brain membranes and the purified GluN1 ligand-binding domain using glycine site GluN1 radioligands further confirmed the competitive interaction and high potency. Glycine 94-101 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 24072709-7 2013 Binding experiments on rat brain membranes and the purified GluN1 ligand-binding domain using glycine site GluN1 radioligands further confirmed the competitive interaction and high potency. Glycine 94-101 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-112 24225653-2 2013 We have isolated the recessive medaka mutation tintachina (tch), which carries an inactivating modification of the conserved glycine residue (G75R) of the proton pump subunit atp6v1Ba/vatB1. Glycine 125-132 V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform Oryzias latipes 175-183 24250787-2 2013 There are two common naturally occurring polymorphisms within the human beta1-adrenoceptor sequence: Ser or Gly at position 49 in the N-terminus and Gly or Arg at position 389 in the C-terminus and some clinical studies have suggested that expression of certain variants may be associated with disease and affect response to treatment with beta-blockers. Glycine 108-111 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 72-90 17657484-3 2008 However, in the inwardly rectifying (Kir) potassium channel family, the role of this "hinge" residue in the second transmembrane domain (TM2) and that of another putative glycine gating hinge at the base of TM2 remain controversial. Glycine 171-178 killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 4 Homo sapiens 37-40 17959602-2 2008 Tri-heteromeric receptors containing NR1, NR2, and NR3 subunits reconstitute channels, which differ strikingly in many properties from the respective glycine- and glutamate-gated NR1/NR2 complexes and the NR1/NR3 receptors gated by glycine alone. Glycine 232-239 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 51-54 24250787-2 2013 There are two common naturally occurring polymorphisms within the human beta1-adrenoceptor sequence: Ser or Gly at position 49 in the N-terminus and Gly or Arg at position 389 in the C-terminus and some clinical studies have suggested that expression of certain variants may be associated with disease and affect response to treatment with beta-blockers. Glycine 149-152 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 72-90 23992455-0 2013 ATP binding to human serine racemase is cooperative and modulated by glycine. Glycine 69-76 serine racemase Homo sapiens 21-36 23992455-6 2013 Glycine, an active-site ligand, increased the serine racemase affinity for ATP by ~ 22-fold, abolishing cooperativity. Glycine 0-7 serine racemase Homo sapiens 46-61 24121337-4 2013 Interestingly, the Gly-rich loop of CDK2 formed a beta-sheet that was different from that of MK2. Glycine 19-22 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 17845003-2 2008 Both integrins and APN recognize a broad range of peptides containing RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) and NGR (Asn-Gly-Arg) motifs, respectively. Glycine 79-82 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 19-22 23856421-4 2013 Carbohydrate deficient transferrin testing showed a pattern pointing to a CDG type I. Sanger sequencing of DPM1 (dolichol-P-mannose synthase subunit 1) revealed a novel Gly > Val change c.455G > T missense mutation resulting in p.Gly152Val) of unknown pathogenicity and deletion/duplication analysis revealed an intragenic deletion from exons 3 to 7 on the other allele. Glycine 169-172 dolichyl-phosphate mannosyltransferase subunit 1, catalytic Homo sapiens 107-111 24144057-6 2013 Furthermore, there was a 20% reduction in SOD-specific activity in the glycine-treated group, which correlated with SOD2 expression. Glycine 71-78 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 20641798-8 2004 alpha-MSH (Ac-Ser(1)-Tyr(2)-Ser(3)-Met(4)-Glu(5)-His(6)-Phe(7)-Arg(8)-Trp(9)-Gly(10)-Lys(11)-Pro(12)-Val(13)-NH2), composed of 13 amino acids, is the most potent naturally occurring melanotropic peptide (5). Glycine 77-80 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-9 24144057-6 2013 Furthermore, there was a 20% reduction in SOD-specific activity in the glycine-treated group, which correlated with SOD2 expression. Glycine 71-78 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 23872361-3 2013 In the present study we examined the expression of p62 in the mouse lens and compared its expression in wild-type lenses with that in lenses from knock-in mice with an arginine to glycine mutation in alphaB-crystallin (alphaB-R120G) that is known to cause human hereditary cataract. Glycine 180-187 crystallin, alpha B Mus musculus 200-217 18004849-1 2007 A recently developed extended Lagrangian model employing localized basis functions and nonperiodic boundary conditions (GLOB/ADMP) was applied to the radicals issuing from the homolytic breaking of the C(alpha)-H(alpha) bond of glycine in aqueous solution at different pH values. Glycine 228-235 beta-1,3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 (globoside blood group) Homo sapiens 120-124 18845259-1 2009 Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (LADH) is a FAD-linked subunit of alpha-ketoglutarate, pyruvate and branched-chain amino acid dehydrogenases and the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 148-155 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-30 17998393-8 2007 Because NE recognition of substrates occurs with a preference for binding valines at the active site, several valines in the extracellular loops of alpha and gamma ENaC were sequentially substituted with glycines. Glycine 204-212 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 8-10 23800848-3 2013 One mouse model encodes an FHC-associated mutation in alpha-tropomyosin: Glu Gly at amino acid 180, designated as Tm180. Glycine 79-82 tropomyosin 1, alpha Mus musculus 54-71 19140841-2 2009 MICA*054 has a nucleotide substitution of A to G at position 871 (codon 268), encoding an amino acid change of serine to glycine in the alpha-3 domain. Glycine 121-128 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 0-4 19026641-6 2008 The double-glycine motif, which is conserved in the Arf family, only occurs in Rab28 and Rab7B of the Rab family, and may have a profound effect on their catalytic activities. Glycine 11-18 RAB7B, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 89-94 18805436-5 2008 Endogenous glycine and D-serine both act as co-agonists on the strychnine-insensitive GlyB site on the NMDA receptor, and along with glutamate, co-activate the NMDA receptor. Glycine 11-18 Glycine auxotroph B, complementation of hamster Homo sapiens 86-90 18008022-0 2007 Amino acids that confer transport of raffinose and maltose sugars in the raffinose permease (RafB) of Escherichia coli as implicated by spontaneous mutations at Val-35, Ser-138, Ser-139, Gly-389 and Ile-391. Glycine 187-190 hypothetical protein Escherichia coli 93-97 18805436-6 2008 Forebrain synaptic glycine and d-serine levels are regulated by the Glycine Transporter-1 (GlyT1) and the arginine-serine-cysteine transporter-1 (Asc-1), respectively; in addition to D-serine metabolism by D-Amino Acid Oxidase (DAAO). Glycine 19-26 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 106-144 23922881-9 2013 Mechanistically, overexpression of PIMT or GSPB2 increased the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and GSK3beta in the gly-LDL induced VEC. Glycine 109-112 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 82-88 18805436-6 2008 Forebrain synaptic glycine and d-serine levels are regulated by the Glycine Transporter-1 (GlyT1) and the arginine-serine-cysteine transporter-1 (Asc-1), respectively; in addition to D-serine metabolism by D-Amino Acid Oxidase (DAAO). Glycine 19-26 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 146-151 18805436-7 2008 Together, these processes prevent the GlyB site from being saturated by the high extracellular levels of brain glycine, and perhaps d-serine, in vivo. Glycine 111-118 Glycine auxotroph B, complementation of hamster Homo sapiens 38-42 18805436-9 2008 It was proposed that: a) blockade of GlyT1 mediated reuptake of glycine, or b) inhibition of D-amino Acid Oxidase, or Asc-1 will elevate brain glycine, and D-serine to upregulate NMDA receptor functions via glycine and D-serine co-agonistic allosteric modulation of the GlyB sites on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 143-150 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 118-123 23922881-9 2013 Mechanistically, overexpression of PIMT or GSPB2 increased the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and GSK3beta in the gly-LDL induced VEC. Glycine 109-112 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 93-101 18805436-9 2008 It was proposed that: a) blockade of GlyT1 mediated reuptake of glycine, or b) inhibition of D-amino Acid Oxidase, or Asc-1 will elevate brain glycine, and D-serine to upregulate NMDA receptor functions via glycine and D-serine co-agonistic allosteric modulation of the GlyB sites on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 143-150 Glycine auxotroph B, complementation of hamster Homo sapiens 270-274 17671992-8 2007 Finally, the HIV-1 protein gp120 potently mimicked the NMDA co-agonists glycine and D-serine, being significantly effective at 30 pM. Glycine 72-79 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 27-32 17878266-7 2007 Furthermore, by replacing the NR2A-NTD with the NR2B NTD, and vice versa, the different glycine affinities of NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors were found to be determined by their respective NR2-NTDs. Glycine 88-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 48-52 17878266-7 2007 Furthermore, by replacing the NR2A-NTD with the NR2B NTD, and vice versa, the different glycine affinities of NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors were found to be determined by their respective NR2-NTDs. Glycine 88-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 127-131 23689818-6 2013 Using chimeric and point mutated variants of TT2 and PAP4 we found that exchange of a single amino acid, Gly/Arg(39) in the R2 domain combined with an exchange of a four amino acid motif in the R3 domain, could swap the pathway selection of TT2 and PAP4, thereby converting in planta specificity of the PA towards the anthocyanin pathway and vice versa. Glycine 105-108 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-48 18501442-0 2008 A new endogenous form of PYY isolated from canine ileum: Gly-extended PYY(1-36). Glycine 57-60 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 25-28 18501442-0 2008 A new endogenous form of PYY isolated from canine ileum: Gly-extended PYY(1-36). Glycine 57-60 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 70-73 18501442-4 2008 This analysis confirmed the identity of a new form of PYY, PYY(1-36)-Gly, which co-elutes with PYY(1-36)-NH(2) through all three of separation steps used. Glycine 69-72 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 54-57 18501442-4 2008 This analysis confirmed the identity of a new form of PYY, PYY(1-36)-Gly, which co-elutes with PYY(1-36)-NH(2) through all three of separation steps used. Glycine 69-72 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 59-62 18501442-4 2008 This analysis confirmed the identity of a new form of PYY, PYY(1-36)-Gly, which co-elutes with PYY(1-36)-NH(2) through all three of separation steps used. Glycine 69-72 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 59-62 18501442-5 2008 The PYY(1-36)-Gly form represents approximately 20% of the total PYY found in this region of the canine intestine. Glycine 14-17 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 4-7 23874158-6 2013 p150(Glued) alters microtubule dynamics by binding both to microtubules and to tubulin dimers; both the N-terminal CAP-Gly and basic domains of p150(Glued) are required in tandem for this activity. Glycine 119-122 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 0-4 18501442-5 2008 The PYY(1-36)-Gly form represents approximately 20% of the total PYY found in this region of the canine intestine. Glycine 14-17 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 65-68 18501442-7 2008 The physiological implication of the Gly-extended form of PYY(1-36) warrants further investigation. Glycine 37-40 peptide YY Canis lupus familiaris 58-61 17917276-3 2007 Similarly, Rb(1) was changed into 20(S)-Rg(3), 20(R)-Rg(3), Rk(1), and Rg(5) when it was heat-processed with the same amount of glycine, but the generated amount of 20(S)-Rg(3) was higher than when Rb(1) was heat-processed without amino acids, and a significant increase in Maillard reaction products (MRPs) was noted. Glycine 128-135 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 11-16 17714089-14 2007 There are two common polymorphic locations of the beta(1)-adrenoceptor, at amino acids 49 (Ser/Gly) and 389 (Arg/Gly). Glycine 95-98 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 50-70 23874158-6 2013 p150(Glued) alters microtubule dynamics by binding both to microtubules and to tubulin dimers; both the N-terminal CAP-Gly and basic domains of p150(Glued) are required in tandem for this activity. Glycine 119-122 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 144-148 17714089-14 2007 There are two common polymorphic locations of the beta(1)-adrenoceptor, at amino acids 49 (Ser/Gly) and 389 (Arg/Gly). Glycine 113-116 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 50-70 19036977-1 2008 RNA editing that converts adenosine to inosine replaces the gene-encoded Ile, Asn, and Ile (INI) of serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] receptor 2C (5-HT(2C)R) with Val, Gly, and Val (VGV). Glycine 173-176 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C Mus musculus 152-161 23379364-3 2013 We investigated the association between a single nucleotide polymorphism in the TRIM5alpha linker 2 region (rs11038628), which substituted aspartic acid (D) for glycine (G) at position 249, with susceptibility to HIV-1 infection in Japanese and Indian subjects. Glycine 161-168 tripartite motif containing 5 Homo sapiens 80-90 20641607-4 2004 Neuromedin B (NMB) is a peptide of 32 amino acids from porcine spinal cords with Gly-His-Phe-Met at its C-terminus. Glycine 81-84 neuromedin B Homo sapiens 0-12 20641607-4 2004 Neuromedin B (NMB) is a peptide of 32 amino acids from porcine spinal cords with Gly-His-Phe-Met at its C-terminus. Glycine 81-84 neuromedin B Homo sapiens 14-17 17660250-9 2007 Interestingly, the Gly mutant has a Ki of 2.1 nM for MMP-9 and >40 muM for MMP-2, indicating that engineered TIMPs can discriminate between MMPs in the same subfamily. Glycine 19-22 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 78-83 17660250-9 2007 Interestingly, the Gly mutant has a Ki of 2.1 nM for MMP-9 and >40 muM for MMP-2, indicating that engineered TIMPs can discriminate between MMPs in the same subfamily. Glycine 19-22 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 23588958-10 2013 We concluded that the Gly allele of ADRB1 Arg389Gly polymorphism might confer lower risk for EH, especially in East Asians. Glycine 22-25 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 17672455-4 2007 The template sequence was based on the alpha1(V)436-450 collagen region, which is hydrolyzed at the Gly(439)-Val(440) bond selectively by MMP-2 and MMP-9. Glycine 100-103 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 138-143 17503466-3 2007 The predicated NBS of murine VDAC1 (mVDAC1) was mutated by replacing two glycine residues with alanines or a conserved lysine residue with a serine. Glycine 73-80 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 18815228-0 2008 Essential role of EP3 subtype in prostaglandin E2-induced adhesion of mouse cultured and peritoneal mast cells to the Arg-Gly-Asp-enriched matrix. Glycine 122-125 prostaglandin E receptor 3 (subtype EP3) Mus musculus 18-21 23609608-5 2013 AtCPK5 was a substrate for plant N-myristoyltransferase and myristoylation was prevented by converting the glycine at the proposed site of myristate attachment to alanine (G2A). Glycine 107-114 calmodulin-domain protein kinase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 18534744-4 2008 mBAFF (a soluble BAFF mutant with amino acid 217-224 being replaced by two glycine residues) may be used as a competitive inhibitor for BAFF to treat relevant malignant hematologic diseases. Glycine 75-82 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 0-5 18534744-4 2008 mBAFF (a soluble BAFF mutant with amino acid 217-224 being replaced by two glycine residues) may be used as a competitive inhibitor for BAFF to treat relevant malignant hematologic diseases. Glycine 75-82 TNF superfamily member 13b Homo sapiens 1-5 18534744-4 2008 mBAFF (a soluble BAFF mutant with amino acid 217-224 being replaced by two glycine residues) may be used as a competitive inhibitor for BAFF to treat relevant malignant hematologic diseases. Glycine 75-82 TNF superfamily member 13b Homo sapiens 17-21 17502428-0 2007 Pharmacological characterization of glycine-activated currents in HEK 293 cells expressing N-methyl-D-aspartate NR1 and NR3 subunits. Glycine 36-43 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 120-123 17585213-12 2007 However, carriers of at least one Gly allele of the beta1-adrenergic receptor polymorphism Arg389Gly showed a higher number of adverse events than Arg homozygous (32.4% vs. 18.7%; hazard ratio, 1.87; 95% confidence interval, 1.04-3.35; P = 0.04). Glycine 34-37 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 52-77 28516014-7 2013 We designed this approach and then validated its efficacy using a 24 amino acid minimum binding region of the intrinsically disordered, neuron-specific substrates, Neurogranin and Neuromodulin, joined via a Gly-linker to their interacting partner, Calmodulin. Glycine 207-210 neurogranin Homo sapiens 164-175 17546040-4 2007 Biochemical analyses showed that Dyn2 binds to a linear motif (termed DID(Nup159)) inserted between the Phe-Gly repeat and coiled-coil domain of Nup159. Glycine 108-111 dynein light chain Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 33-37 17546040-6 2007 These findings imply that the rigid 20 nm long Dyn2-DID(Nup159) filament projects the Nup159 Phe-Gly repeats from the Nup82 module. Glycine 97-100 dynein light chain Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-51 17511476-11 2007 Substitution of RGS7 Glu-73 and Asp-74 for the corresponding Ser and Gly residues (ED/SG mutation) of RGS9 diminished the DEP-Gbeta5 interaction. Glycine 69-72 regulator of G protein signaling 7 Homo sapiens 16-20 18636091-2 2008 Using ligand binding assays, crystallographic analysis, and all atom MD simulations, we investigate mechanisms underlying the binding by NR3A and NR3B of glycine and D-serine, which are candidate neurotransmitters for NMDA receptors containing NR3 subunits. Glycine 154-161 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 137-140 18670643-2 2008 A common polymorphism of FGFR-4 in which arginine (Arg(388)) replaces glycine (Gly(388)) at amino acid 388 is associated with progression in human prostate cancer. Glycine 70-77 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 25-31 23237322-10 2013 We suggest that L383 and the flanking glycine residues form a spatial arrangement in PS1 that is critical for docking and/or cleavage of different gamma-secretase substrates. Glycine 38-45 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 18670643-2 2008 A common polymorphism of FGFR-4 in which arginine (Arg(388)) replaces glycine (Gly(388)) at amino acid 388 is associated with progression in human prostate cancer. Glycine 79-82 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 25-31 18670643-4 2008 In patients bearing the FGFR-4 Gly(388) variant, expression of Huntingtin-interacting protein 1 (HIP1), which occurs in more than half of human prostate cancers, also results in FGFR-4 stabilization. Glycine 31-34 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 24-30 18670643-4 2008 In patients bearing the FGFR-4 Gly(388) variant, expression of Huntingtin-interacting protein 1 (HIP1), which occurs in more than half of human prostate cancers, also results in FGFR-4 stabilization. Glycine 31-34 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 178-184 17512307-5 2007 Among whites, the ADRB1 Arg389-->Gly variant associated with insulin concentrations and HOMA(IR): mean +/- SD values for insulin and HOMA(IR) in Arg389 homozygotes and carriers of the Gly were 10 +/- 7.0 and 12 +/- 9.4 micro IU/mL (P = .02) and 2.1 +/- 1.7 and 2.6 +/- 2.2 (P = .057), respectively. Glycine 36-39 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 17512307-5 2007 Among whites, the ADRB1 Arg389-->Gly variant associated with insulin concentrations and HOMA(IR): mean +/- SD values for insulin and HOMA(IR) in Arg389 homozygotes and carriers of the Gly were 10 +/- 7.0 and 12 +/- 9.4 micro IU/mL (P = .02) and 2.1 +/- 1.7 and 2.6 +/- 2.2 (P = .057), respectively. Glycine 187-190 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 23325127-5 2013 The base substitutions change a glycine to arginine in the fibronectin type 3 domain of nephrin and a proline to arginine in a conserved proline-rich region in Neph3. Glycine 32-39 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Canis lupus familiaris 88-95 17445548-7 2007 After the glycine dose, the C(8) plus C(5) positions were enriched, whereas no significant enrichment at C(2) was found. Glycine 10-17 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 28-32 17445548-9 2007 To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate (13)C enrichment from formate and glycine independently into the C(2) and C(8) positions of purine in the same subjects. Glycine 91-98 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 131-135 23419876-0 2013 New findings concerning vertebrate porin II--on the relevance of glycine motifs of type-1 VDAC. Glycine 65-72 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 17300128-2 2007 beta-D-Galactopyranoside, the substrate of beta-galactosidase, was conjugated to 2SBPO through a para-substituted benzyloxycarbonyl group and a glycine residue, which serve as a self-immolative spacer and as a molecular blocker to mask the optical signal of 2SBPO, respectively. Glycine 144-151 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 43-61 17338550-7 2007 Differences in specificity between secreted and membrane-type (MT) MMPs were also observed for both sequences, where MMP-2 and MT-MMPs showed an ability to hydrolyze a triple helix at an additional site (Gly-Gln bond). Glycine 204-207 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 23607342-0 2013 Monoclonal antibodies recognize gly-leu-phe-gly repeat of nucleoporin nup98 of tetrahymena, yeasts, and humans. Glycine 32-35 nucleoporin 98 and 96 precursor Homo sapiens 70-75 17338550-7 2007 Differences in specificity between secreted and membrane-type (MT) MMPs were also observed for both sequences, where MMP-2 and MT-MMPs showed an ability to hydrolyze a triple helix at an additional site (Gly-Gln bond). Glycine 204-207 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 17338550-8 2007 Interruption of the triple helix had different effects on secreted MMPs and MT-MMPs, because MT-MMPs could not hydrolyze the Asn-Phe bond but instead cleaved the triple helix closer to the C terminus at a Gly-Gln bond. Glycine 205-208 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 17214961-3 2007 Here, we show that antagonists of and substitutions within the glycine-binding site of NR1 potentiate NR1/NR3 receptor function up to 25-fold, but inhibition or mutation of the NR3 glycine binding site reduces or abolishes receptor activation. Glycine 63-70 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 106-109 17214961-3 2007 Here, we show that antagonists of and substitutions within the glycine-binding site of NR1 potentiate NR1/NR3 receptor function up to 25-fold, but inhibition or mutation of the NR3 glycine binding site reduces or abolishes receptor activation. Glycine 181-188 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 177-180 17214961-4 2007 Thus, glycine bound to the NR1 subunit causes auto-inhibition of NR1/NR3 receptors whereas glycine binding to the NR3 subunits is required for opening of the ion channel. Glycine 6-13 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 69-72 23607342-0 2013 Monoclonal antibodies recognize gly-leu-phe-gly repeat of nucleoporin nup98 of tetrahymena, yeasts, and humans. Glycine 44-47 nucleoporin 98 and 96 precursor Homo sapiens 70-75 17214961-4 2007 Thus, glycine bound to the NR1 subunit causes auto-inhibition of NR1/NR3 receptors whereas glycine binding to the NR3 subunits is required for opening of the ion channel. Glycine 91-98 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 114-117 23457265-2 2013 To determine the physiological function of TDP-43, we knocked out zebrafish Tardbp and its paralogue Tardbp (TAR DNA binding protein-like), which lacks the glycine-rich domain where ALS- and FTLD-TDP-associated mutations cluster. Glycine 156-163 TAR DNA binding protein a Danio rerio 101-107 22659408-0 2013 Glycine release is regulated by metabotropic glutamate receptors sensitive to mGluR2/3 ligands and activated by N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG). Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 78-84 17265103-4 2007 Among the five NSP4 genotypes identified, those belonging to genotypes A1, B and C possess either a proline at position 138 or a glycine at 140, while those of A2, D and E lack these residues in the ISVD, suggesting conformational differences in this region among different NSP4s. Glycine 129-136 serine protease 57 Homo sapiens 15-19 17089091-5 2007 Comparative analyses between Xtnr3 and Xnr5 revealed regions required for dimerization: (1) a conserved glycine, (2) the seventh cysteine, and (3) a putative alpha-helix located between the third and the fourth cysteines. Glycine 104-111 nodal homolog 5 Xenopus tropicalis 39-43 23261614-0 2013 Analysis on structural, SHG efficiency, optical and mechanical properties of KDP single crystals influenced by Glycine doping. Glycine 111-118 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 23261614-1 2013 Good quality single crystals of potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (KDP) were grown with different doping concentration of Glycine by conventional solution technique in aqueous solution. Glycine 124-131 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 23484211-2 2013 Based on these estimations, a three-dimensional model of Lys-Glu and Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly peptide interactions with DNA sites (GCAG and ATTTC) located in the promoter zones of genes encoding CD5, IL-2, MMP2, and Tram1 signal molecules. Glycine 81-84 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 197-201 17202595-4 2007 LHRH-I is processed by a zinc metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 (EP24.15) that cleaves the hormone at the Tyr(5)-Gly(6) bond. Glycine 113-116 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 23711493-7 2013 In PEPT1 or PEPT2 expressing oocytes Igly-gly was significantly increased by additional coexpression of JAK2. Glycine 38-41 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 3-8 17050777-7 2007 AQ-tetraamines could permeate the channel at very negative membrane potentials when the narrowest constriction of the channel was expanded by replacing the Asn residue at Asn616 of NR1 and NR2B with Gly, whereas Ant-tetraamines did not easily pass through the channel, apparently because of differences in the relative position of the head groups on AQ- and Ant-polyamines. Glycine 199-202 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 189-193 23711493-7 2013 In PEPT1 or PEPT2 expressing oocytes Igly-gly was significantly increased by additional coexpression of JAK2. Glycine 38-41 solute carrier family 15 member 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 12-17 23711493-7 2013 In PEPT1 or PEPT2 expressing oocytes Igly-gly was significantly increased by additional coexpression of JAK2. Glycine 38-41 Janus kinase 2 (a protein tyrosine kinase) L homeolog Xenopus laevis 104-108 24124363-3 2013 In this study, we explore the preparation and characterization of gadolinium (Gd)-loaded poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) particles surface modified with the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide for the detection of thrombus. Glycine 167-170 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 180-184 18058532-2 2007 With this in view, the residues R68 and Y60, supposed to be involved in the intersubunit interactions and in the catalytic site of CDA, were mutated to glutamine and glycine, respectively. Glycine 166-173 cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 131-134 23105112-7 2012 Similarly, mutation of the residues alanine 262 and glycine 266 of an AXXXG dimerization motif flanking the gamma-secretase cleavage site within the p75(NTR) transmembrane domain alters the orientation of the domain and inhibits gamma-secretase cleavage of p75(NTR). Glycine 52-59 PC4 and SFRS1 interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 23105112-7 2012 Similarly, mutation of the residues alanine 262 and glycine 266 of an AXXXG dimerization motif flanking the gamma-secretase cleavage site within the p75(NTR) transmembrane domain alters the orientation of the domain and inhibits gamma-secretase cleavage of p75(NTR). Glycine 52-59 neurotensin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 17141920-7 2007 Gly- and Ala-containing tachykinins are both encoded in the Drosophila tachykinin precursor, thus raising the question of whether DTKR can also distinguish between these two tachykinin types. Glycine 0-3 Tachykinin Drosophila melanogaster 71-81 22971924-4 2012 We found that a variable degree of loss of inhibition mutants is attainable by engineering glycine mutations along PLN"s loop domain. Glycine 91-98 phospholamban Homo sapiens 115-118 17157960-9 2007 DTK2, like Locusta tachykinin-1, was cleaved at the penultimate peptide bond (Gly(7)-Leu(8)), whereas the other Drosophila peptides were cleaved centrally at Xxx-Phe bonds. Glycine 78-81 Tachykinin Drosophila melanogaster 0-4 22971924-5 2012 Remarkably, a double glycine mutation results in a complete loss-of-function mutant, fully mimicking the phosphorylated state of PLN. Glycine 21-28 phospholamban Homo sapiens 129-132 22971346-1 2012 A gly(388)arg polymorphism (rs351855) in the transmembrane domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR4) is associated with increased risk, staging, and metastasis in several different types of cancer. Glycine 2-5 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 108-113 23022347-0 2012 The survival motor neuron protein forms soluble glycine zipper oligomers. Glycine 48-55 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 4-33 18605243-1 2007 The tripeptide FEG (Phe-Glu-Gly) and its D-isomer feG are potent anti-inflammatory peptides that reduce type I immediate hypersensitivity reactions (antigen-induced contraction of sensitized intestine), and inhibit the binding of CD16b (FCyRIII) antibody to human neutrophils. Glycine 28-31 Fc gamma receptor IIIb Homo sapiens 230-235 22575083-2 2012 For the human PR, mutations at Gly-722 on helix 3 and Met-759 on helix 5 alter responses to progesterone. Glycine 31-34 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 14-16 17128993-3 2006 A collagen-like domain of human SP-A consists of 23 Gly-X-Y repeats with an interruption near the midpoint of this domain. Glycine 52-55 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 32-36 22575083-5 2012 This suggests that the cysteine to glycine replacement in helix 3 in the PR was important in the evolution of mammals. Glycine 35-42 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 73-75 17128993-10 2006 These results indicate that the interruption of Gly-X-Y repeats in the SP-A molecule is critical for the formation of a flower bouquet-like octadecamer and contributes to SP-A"s capacity to aggregate phospholipid liposomes. Glycine 48-51 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 71-75 17128993-10 2006 These results indicate that the interruption of Gly-X-Y repeats in the SP-A molecule is critical for the formation of a flower bouquet-like octadecamer and contributes to SP-A"s capacity to aggregate phospholipid liposomes. Glycine 48-51 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 171-175 23012891-3 2012 As a result, it was shown that there were significant relationships between SD (self-directedness) and 49Ser/Gly (rs1801252) in ADRB1, P (persistence) and 389Arg/Gly (rs1801253) in ADRB1, and ST (self-transcendence) and 27Gln/Glu (rs1042714) in ADRB2 overall. Glycine 109-112 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 23012891-3 2012 As a result, it was shown that there were significant relationships between SD (self-directedness) and 49Ser/Gly (rs1801252) in ADRB1, P (persistence) and 389Arg/Gly (rs1801253) in ADRB1, and ST (self-transcendence) and 27Gln/Glu (rs1042714) in ADRB2 overall. Glycine 109-112 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 181-186 23012891-4 2012 Among the male subjects, there were further significant relationships between ST and 49Ser/Gly in ADRB1, NS (novelty-seeking), HA (harm avoidance) and P and 389Arg/Gly in ADRB1, and P and 64Arg/Trp(rsrs4994) in ADRB3. Glycine 91-94 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 17361716-1 2006 A new molybdovanadophosphoric heteropoly compound containing glycine with tri-vanadium-substituted Dawson structure, namely C2 H14O64P2Mo1515V3 x 5H2O was synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, including IR spectra, X-ray and TGA powder diffraction. Glycine 61-68 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 253-256 18487326-6 2008 The processed NopT exposed a glycine (G50) to the N terminus, which is predicted to be myristoylated in eukaryotic cells. Glycine 29-36 YopT-type cysteine protease domain-containing protein Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 14-18 23012891-5 2012 Among the female subjects, there were also significant relationships between SD and 49Ser/Gly in ADRB1, and C (cooperativeness) and 389Arg/Gly in ADRB1. Glycine 90-93 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 22610453-2 2012 Substitution of Arg for the generally conserved Gly-193 has been implicated as a critical determinant of the unusual behavior of mesotrypsin toward protein protease inhibitors. Glycine 48-51 serine protease 3 Homo sapiens 129-140 18430863-3 2008 In the present study, we further characterize the human mGluR2 (hmGluR2) potentiator binding site by showing that the substitution of the three amino acids found to be required for hmGluR2 potentiation, specifically Ser(688), Gly(689), and Asn(735), with the homologous hmGluR3 amino acids, inactivates the positive allosteric modulator activity of several structurally unique mGluR2 potentiators. Glycine 226-229 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 56-62 18430863-3 2008 In the present study, we further characterize the human mGluR2 (hmGluR2) potentiator binding site by showing that the substitution of the three amino acids found to be required for hmGluR2 potentiation, specifically Ser(688), Gly(689), and Asn(735), with the homologous hmGluR3 amino acids, inactivates the positive allosteric modulator activity of several structurally unique mGluR2 potentiators. Glycine 226-229 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 65-71 18413142-2 2008 Using hexameric peptide library of FN-III(8-11) scan, we identified the ALNGR (Ala-Leu-Asn-Gly-Arg) peptide that induced cell adhesion as well as RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) peptide. Glycine 91-94 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 146-150 18499099-9 2008 We demonstrated that when 3T3-L1 cells were treated with glycine, IL-6, resistin and TNF-alpha mRNA expression was decreased, but surprisingly adiponectin and PPAR-gamma were up-regulated. Glycine 57-64 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 159-169 22812023-5 2004 In terms of agonist requirement and channel operation, the three subunit families exhibit distinct properties; NR1 and NR3 require glycine as the agonist and have no binding site for glutamate, whereas NR2 is activated by glutamate. Glycine 131-138 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 119-122 22576375-1 2012 Crystal specimens of the gamma-polymorph of achiral glycine which crystallize in space groups P31 and P32 as determined by the anomalous X-ray scattering method are shown to be laevorotatory and dextrorotatory, respectively, as determined by optical rotation of the crystals. Glycine 52-59 inhibitor of growth family member 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 22560905-2 2012 The integrins recognize a short tripeptide motif of arg-lys-cys (RKC) in CD23, and peptides containing this motif inhibit the binding of CD23 to B cells and monocytes; neither fibronectin, nor vitronectin, which contain arg-gly-asp motifs, inhibit binding of RKC-containing peptides to cells. Glycine 224-227 Fc epsilon receptor II Homo sapiens 137-141 18591903-3 2008 The purpose of the present study is to assess the clinical effects of real life usage of beta2-agonist (long-acting beta2-agonist, regular use of short-acting beta2 agonist, or oral beta2-agonist), as an add-on medication to inhaled steroids, in Arg/Arg and Gly/Gly patients with asthma. Glycine 258-261 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 89-94 18591903-3 2008 The purpose of the present study is to assess the clinical effects of real life usage of beta2-agonist (long-acting beta2-agonist, regular use of short-acting beta2 agonist, or oral beta2-agonist), as an add-on medication to inhaled steroids, in Arg/Arg and Gly/Gly patients with asthma. Glycine 262-265 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 89-94 18591903-4 2008 METHODS: In a retrospective analysis of outpatient records, 27 patients with Arg/Arg and 35 patients with Gly/Gly had regular usage of beta2-agonist, whereas 37 patients with Arg/Arg and 29 patients with Gly/Gly had as-needed usage of beta2-agonist. Glycine 106-109 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 135-140 18591903-4 2008 METHODS: In a retrospective analysis of outpatient records, 27 patients with Arg/Arg and 35 patients with Gly/Gly had regular usage of beta2-agonist, whereas 37 patients with Arg/Arg and 29 patients with Gly/Gly had as-needed usage of beta2-agonist. Glycine 110-113 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 135-140 18591903-4 2008 METHODS: In a retrospective analysis of outpatient records, 27 patients with Arg/Arg and 35 patients with Gly/Gly had regular usage of beta2-agonist, whereas 37 patients with Arg/Arg and 29 patients with Gly/Gly had as-needed usage of beta2-agonist. Glycine 110-113 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 135-140 18591903-4 2008 METHODS: In a retrospective analysis of outpatient records, 27 patients with Arg/Arg and 35 patients with Gly/Gly had regular usage of beta2-agonist, whereas 37 patients with Arg/Arg and 29 patients with Gly/Gly had as-needed usage of beta2-agonist. Glycine 110-113 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 135-140 22913202-10 2012 Fatty acid transport protein (FATP) was significantly elevated in the different glycine supplemented groups. Glycine 80-87 CD36 molecule Rattus norvegicus 0-28 18591903-6 2008 RESULTS: In patients with Gly/Gly genotype, compared with as-needed usage of beta2-agonist, the regular usage of beta2-agonist was associated with greater improvement in FEV1 in every index (p=0.027-0.041). Glycine 26-29 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 18591903-6 2008 RESULTS: In patients with Gly/Gly genotype, compared with as-needed usage of beta2-agonist, the regular usage of beta2-agonist was associated with greater improvement in FEV1 in every index (p=0.027-0.041). Glycine 30-33 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 18591903-8 2008 CONCLUSION: Gly/Gly and Arg/Arg genotype responses to regular usage of beta2-agonists may differ in patients with asthma. Glycine 12-15 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 71-76 18591903-8 2008 CONCLUSION: Gly/Gly and Arg/Arg genotype responses to regular usage of beta2-agonists may differ in patients with asthma. Glycine 16-19 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 71-76 22913202-10 2012 Fatty acid transport protein (FATP) was significantly elevated in the different glycine supplemented groups. Glycine 80-87 CD36 molecule Rattus norvegicus 30-34 22553026-2 2012 NMDA receptors are activated upon simultaneous binding of coagonists glycine and glutamate to the GluN1 and GluN2 subunits, respectively. Glycine 69-76 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-103 22553026-4 2012 Here, we show the mechanism of action for 3-chloro-4-fluoro-N-[(4-[(2-(phenylcarbonyl)hydrazino)carbonyl]phenyl)methyl]-benzenesulfonamide (TCN-201), a new GluN1/GluN2A-selective NMDA receptor antagonist whose inhibition can be surmounted by glycine. Glycine 242-249 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 156-161 22468768-6 2012 The UV-monitored thermal melting curves show that the anticodon arm of tRNA(Gly,UCC) with a loop-closing C-A(+) base pair melts at a temperature 10 C lower than those of tRNA(Gly,GCC) and np-tRNA(Gly,UCC). Glycine 76-79 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 171-183 18400955-2 2008 We previously reported that glycine-independent desensitization decreases during hippocampal neuronal development, correlating with NMDAR synaptic localization and association with postsynaptic density 95 (PSD-95). Glycine 28-35 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Homo sapiens 181-204 22468768-10 2012 The anticodon loop of tRNA(Gly,GCC) becomes more dynamic and disordered in the presence of multivalent cations, whereas metal ion coordination in the anticodon loops of tRNA(Gly,UCC) and np-tRNA(Gly,UCC) establishes conformational homogeneity. Glycine 174-177 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 22-34 18400955-2 2008 We previously reported that glycine-independent desensitization decreases during hippocampal neuronal development, correlating with NMDAR synaptic localization and association with postsynaptic density 95 (PSD-95). Glycine 28-35 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Homo sapiens 206-212 21909137-8 2012 Thus, although a full length of rictor is required to interact with its binding partner Sin1, a single amino acid of rictor Gly-934 controls its interaction with Sin1 and assembly of mTORC2. Glycine 124-127 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 183-189 22538654-1 2012 Replacement of glycine 227 in the fifth WD40 motif of alpha-COP/Ret1p/Soo1p by charged or aromatic amino acids is responsible for the temperature-dependent osmo-sensitivity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, while truncations of WD40 motifs exerted a reduction in cell growth rate and impairment in assembly of cell-wall associated proteins such as enolase and Gas1p. Glycine 15-22 coatomer subunit alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-75 18381282-2 2008 The prion-forming domain of the yeast Sup35 protein is rich in glutamine, asparagine, tyrosine, and glycine residues, which may define its prion properties. Glycine 100-107 translation termination factor GTPase eRF3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-43 22425803-2 2012 Elevation of glycine concentrations by inhibition of its reuptake in the vicinity of NMDA receptors may positively influence receptor functions as glycine B binding site on NR1 receptor subunit is not saturated in physiological conditions. Glycine 13-20 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 173-176 18412318-6 2008 PEGylated peptides [Gly (8),Aib (22)]GLP-1(7-37)-Cys ((PEG))-Ala-NH2 (23) and c[Glu (22)-Lys (26)][Gly (8)]GLP-1(7-37)-Cys ((PEG))-Ser-Gly-NH2 (24) retained picomolar functional potency and avid receptor binding properties. Glycine 20-23 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 37-42 18412318-6 2008 PEGylated peptides [Gly (8),Aib (22)]GLP-1(7-37)-Cys ((PEG))-Ala-NH2 (23) and c[Glu (22)-Lys (26)][Gly (8)]GLP-1(7-37)-Cys ((PEG))-Ser-Gly-NH2 (24) retained picomolar functional potency and avid receptor binding properties. Glycine 99-102 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 37-42 22259020-4 2012 These studies showed that aspartate-8, histidine-11, glycine-6, proline-4, arginine-1, and proline-9, arranged in an order of importance, were critical, while threonine-2, valine-3, serine-5, and the previously assigned hydroxylation and arabinosylation residue proline-7 were trivial for the endogenous CLV3 function in SAM maintenance. Glycine 53-60 CLAVATA3 Arabidopsis thaliana 304-308 18353960-5 2008 These interactions required the TGB2 glycine 40 and the TGB3 isoleucine 108 residues, and BSMV mutants containing these amino acid substitution were unable to move from cell to cell. Glycine 37-44 pro-platelet basic protein pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 18421157-2 2008 The Neh2 domain of Nrf2 interacts with Keap1 at the bottom region of the Kelch/beta-propeller domain which is formed by double-glycine repeat and C-terminal region domains (Keap1-DC). Glycine 127-134 nei like DNA glycosylase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 21826105-2 2012 MRE11 is known to be arginine methylated by PRMT1 within its glycine-arginine-rich (GAR) motif. Glycine 61-68 MRE11A homolog A, double strand break repair nuclease Mus musculus 0-5 18238779-5 2008 Studies of chimeric proteases, consisting of various parts of the MMP-2 catalytic domain and those of MMP-7 (matrilysin) or MMP-9 (gelatinase B), further revealed that Ala(88) and Gly(94) in the non-prime side and Tyr(145) and Thr(146) in the prime side of the substrate-binding cleft of MMP-2 contribute separately to the selective inhibition. Glycine 180-183 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 66-71 22103682-7 2012 We further demonstrate that the C-terminal glycine-arginine rich domain of nucleolin serves as the predominant binding domain for direct interaction with p53. Glycine 43-50 nucleolin Homo sapiens 75-84 18331634-6 2008 Patients with the ADRB1 Gly389 polymorphism were at higher risk for the composite outcome due to higher rates of myocardial infarction (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 3.63, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.17-11.28; Gly/Gly vs. Arg/Arg HR 4.14, 95%CI 0.88-19.6). Glycine 24-27 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 18331634-6 2008 Patients with the ADRB1 Gly389 polymorphism were at higher risk for the composite outcome due to higher rates of myocardial infarction (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 3.63, 95% confidence interval [95%CI] 1.17-11.28; Gly/Gly vs. Arg/Arg HR 4.14, 95%CI 0.88-19.6). Glycine 213-216 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 22103682-9 2012 Conversely, the adjacent glycine-arginine rich domain of nucleolin interacted with p53 causing a modest stimulatory effect on p53 ubiquitination. Glycine 25-32 nucleolin Homo sapiens 57-66 22738642-0 2012 Identification of a new HBA1 gene mutation (HBA1:c.301-2A>T) in cis with Hb Riccarton (HBA1:c.154G>A) [alpha51(CE9)Gly Ser]. Glycine 121-124 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 18077447-2 2008 Whereas substitution of arginine for the highly conserved glycine 193 in the trypsin active site has been implicated as a critical factor in the inhibitor resistance of mesotrypsin, how this substitution leads to accelerated inhibitor cleavage is not clear. Glycine 58-65 serine protease 3 Homo sapiens 169-180 22738642-0 2012 Identification of a new HBA1 gene mutation (HBA1:c.301-2A>T) in cis with Hb Riccarton (HBA1:c.154G>A) [alpha51(CE9)Gly Ser]. Glycine 121-124 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 22738642-0 2012 Identification of a new HBA1 gene mutation (HBA1:c.301-2A>T) in cis with Hb Riccarton (HBA1:c.154G>A) [alpha51(CE9)Gly Ser]. Glycine 121-124 hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 22619531-5 2012 PEG hydrogel-coated MIONPs were further functionalized with the fibronectin-derived arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine (RGDS) sequence, in order to achieve a biofunctional PEG hydrogel layer around the nanoparticles. Glycine 93-100 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 123-127 18096599-1 2008 Early in development, GABA and glycine exert excitatory action that turns to inhibition due to modification of the chloride equilibrium potential (E(Cl)) controlled by the KCC2 and NKCC1 transporters. Glycine 31-38 solute carrier family 12, member 2 Mus musculus 181-186 22037604-11 2012 In the most severely affected DTS-L3 mutant, we have identified four missense mutations within the coding region of the col4a1 gene two of which affected the Y within the Gly-X-Y unit and a 3" UTR point mutation. Glycine 171-174 Collagen type IV alpha 1 Drosophila melanogaster 120-126 18272676-6 2008 Moreover, M3c residues at or below A651(NR2B, A7 in SYTANLAAF) react with external methanethiosulfonate (MTS) reagents approximately 500 to 1000-fold faster in the presence than in the absence of agonists NMDA and glycine. Glycine 214-221 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 40-44 17172352-7 2006 Rescue of tha2 mutants and tha1 tha2 double mutants by overproduction of feedback-insensitive Thr deaminase (OMR1) shows that Gly formation by THA1 and THA2 is not essential in Arabidopsis. Glycine 126-129 threonine aldolase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 10-14 17172352-7 2006 Rescue of tha2 mutants and tha1 tha2 double mutants by overproduction of feedback-insensitive Thr deaminase (OMR1) shows that Gly formation by THA1 and THA2 is not essential in Arabidopsis. Glycine 126-129 threonine aldolase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 152-156 22106047-1 2012 Sites of ubiquitin modification have been identified by mass spectrometry based on the increase in molecular mass of a tryptic peptide carrying two additional glycine residues from the ubiquitin moiety. Glycine 159-166 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-18 18222967-4 2008 LHRH-I is processed by a zinc metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 (EP24.15) that cleaves the hormone at the fifth and sixth bond of the decapeptide (Tyr(5)-Gly(6)) to form LHRH-(1-5). Glycine 154-157 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 18222967-4 2008 LHRH-I is processed by a zinc metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 (EP24.15) that cleaves the hormone at the fifth and sixth bond of the decapeptide (Tyr(5)-Gly(6)) to form LHRH-(1-5). Glycine 154-157 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 22106059-2 2012 Cleavage of the C(alpha)-N bond of a C-terminal glycine yields the alpha-amidated peptide in a reaction catalyzed by peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM). Glycine 48-55 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Mus musculus 164-167 21898593-2 2011 We have previously shown that the impaired Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence of osteopontin inhibits renal crystal formation by using OPN-transgenic mice and OPN-knockout (OPN-KO) mice. Glycine 47-50 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 73-84 17900649-2 2008 Thus, we mutated Phe 436, a bulky amino acid with aromatic side chain, at the putative dNTP-binding cleft in reverse transcriptase (RT) domain of P protein to smaller amino acids (Gly or Val), and examined RNA polymerase activity. Glycine 180-183 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 146-155 17959602-1 2008 N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are tetrameric protein complexes composed of the glycine-binding NR1 subunit with a glutamate-binding NR2 and/or glycine-binding NR3 subunit. Glycine 151-158 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 167-170 17959602-2 2008 Tri-heteromeric receptors containing NR1, NR2, and NR3 subunits reconstitute channels, which differ strikingly in many properties from the respective glycine- and glutamate-gated NR1/NR2 complexes and the NR1/NR3 receptors gated by glycine alone. Glycine 150-157 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 51-54 17959602-2 2008 Tri-heteromeric receptors containing NR1, NR2, and NR3 subunits reconstitute channels, which differ strikingly in many properties from the respective glycine- and glutamate-gated NR1/NR2 complexes and the NR1/NR3 receptors gated by glycine alone. Glycine 150-157 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 209-212 16822871-8 2006 Therefore, a pro-Crp4(20-92) variant with Gly substitutions at all pro-Crp4(20-43) Asp and Glu positions ((DE/G)-pro-Crp4) was prepared, and it was bactericidal and lysed phospholipid vesicles under conditions where native pro-Crp4(20-92) lacks activity. Glycine 42-45 defensin, alpha, 4 Mus musculus 17-21 16884688-3 2006 Here, we describe mutations within the neuronal glycine transporter 2 gene (GLYT2, or SLC6A5, ) of hyperekplexia patients, whose symptoms cannot be attributed to glycine receptor mutations. Glycine 48-55 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 76-81 16884688-3 2006 Here, we describe mutations within the neuronal glycine transporter 2 gene (GLYT2, or SLC6A5, ) of hyperekplexia patients, whose symptoms cannot be attributed to glycine receptor mutations. Glycine 48-55 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 86-92 21820454-8 2011 Impeding GluA2/GRIP/PICK1 interaction facilitated the NMDA/glycine/(S)AMPA-induced release of [(3)H]D-ASP, while competing for GluA2/NSF interaction reduced it, indicating that NMDA receptor favours AMPA receptor insertion in synaptosomal plasmamembranes. Glycine 59-66 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 9-14 16922515-2 2006 We mapped the region of methylation to the C-terminal arginine-glycine-rich residues encoded by FMR1 exon 15. Glycine 63-70 fragile X mental retardation protein 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 96-100 21820454-8 2011 Impeding GluA2/GRIP/PICK1 interaction facilitated the NMDA/glycine/(S)AMPA-induced release of [(3)H]D-ASP, while competing for GluA2/NSF interaction reduced it, indicating that NMDA receptor favours AMPA receptor insertion in synaptosomal plasmamembranes. Glycine 59-66 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 127-132 21820454-8 2011 Impeding GluA2/GRIP/PICK1 interaction facilitated the NMDA/glycine/(S)AMPA-induced release of [(3)H]D-ASP, while competing for GluA2/NSF interaction reduced it, indicating that NMDA receptor favours AMPA receptor insertion in synaptosomal plasmamembranes. Glycine 59-66 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive fusion protein Mus musculus 133-136 21382104-7 2011 The predicted peptide, with two typical motifs of Trp-Cys-Gly-His-Cys-Lys (WCGHCK) which is a hallmark of the PDI family, has high homology to that of bovine (99.21%), human (95.05%), rat (89.50%) and mouse (90.89%). Glycine 58-61 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Bos taurus 110-113 16802828-6 2006 Saturation Transfer Difference (STD) NMR with one of these inhibitors, with linker structure (Asp-Gly-AMAB-Gly-Asp) and K(D) = 42 nM for GSTA1-1, demonstrates that the Asp-Gly linker interacts tightly with GSTA1-1, but not P1-1. Glycine 98-101 glutathione S-transferase alpha 1 Homo sapiens 137-144 21225462-2 2011 Through PCR-RFLP methods and DNA sequencing, an allelic variant corresponding to the A G mutations and Aspartic (Asp) to Glycine (Gly) amino acid replacement at positions 526745 in the exon 25 of bovine CACNA2D1 gene could be detected. Glycine 121-128 calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 1 Bos taurus 203-211 16723732-2 2006 To elucidate the roles of potentially crucial amino acids, we produced site-directed mutants of connexins Cx40 and Cx43 (Cx40E12S,E13G and Cx43D12S,K13G) in which the charged amino acids at positions 12 and 13 were replaced with serine and glycine as found in Cx32. Glycine 240-247 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 16489129-7 2006 The release evoked by NMDA/glycine/Tat depends on metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) activation, since it was halved by mGluR1 antagonists. Glycine 27-34 glutamate metabotropic receptor 1 Homo sapiens 50-83 21225462-2 2011 Through PCR-RFLP methods and DNA sequencing, an allelic variant corresponding to the A G mutations and Aspartic (Asp) to Glycine (Gly) amino acid replacement at positions 526745 in the exon 25 of bovine CACNA2D1 gene could be detected. Glycine 121-124 calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 1 Bos taurus 203-211 16489129-7 2006 The release evoked by NMDA/glycine/Tat depends on metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) activation, since it was halved by mGluR1 antagonists. Glycine 27-34 glutamate metabotropic receptor 1 Homo sapiens 85-91 16489129-7 2006 The release evoked by NMDA/glycine/Tat depends on metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) activation, since it was halved by mGluR1 antagonists. Glycine 27-34 glutamate metabotropic receptor 1 Homo sapiens 128-134 21859715-11 2011 This analysis revealed that the Gly-Gly motif formed by Gly-65 and Gly-66 and the beta-strand side chain of Tyr-70 are crucial for DNA binding by His-tagged Mor. Glycine 32-35 Mor Escherichia phage Mu 157-160 16672841-1 2006 INTRODUCTION: Several common polymorphisms of the beta2 adrenergic (ADRB2) have been described including a Glycine (Gly) for arginine (Arg) substitution at amino acid 16. Glycine 107-114 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 16672841-1 2006 INTRODUCTION: Several common polymorphisms of the beta2 adrenergic (ADRB2) have been described including a Glycine (Gly) for arginine (Arg) substitution at amino acid 16. Glycine 107-110 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 21859715-11 2011 This analysis revealed that the Gly-Gly motif formed by Gly-65 and Gly-66 and the beta-strand side chain of Tyr-70 are crucial for DNA binding by His-tagged Mor. Glycine 36-39 Mor Escherichia phage Mu 157-160 21859715-11 2011 This analysis revealed that the Gly-Gly motif formed by Gly-65 and Gly-66 and the beta-strand side chain of Tyr-70 are crucial for DNA binding by His-tagged Mor. Glycine 36-39 Mor Escherichia phage Mu 157-160 21859715-11 2011 This analysis revealed that the Gly-Gly motif formed by Gly-65 and Gly-66 and the beta-strand side chain of Tyr-70 are crucial for DNA binding by His-tagged Mor. Glycine 36-39 Mor Escherichia phage Mu 157-160 21621561-4 2011 Here, we show that the Ala or Gly-extended GLP-1/IgG-Fc fusion protein is resistant to DPP-IV and has increased half-life in vivo. Glycine 30-33 glucagon Mus musculus 43-48 16611982-0 2006 Cdc37 interacts with the glycine-rich loop of Hsp90 client kinases. Glycine 25-32 cell division cycle 37, HSP90 cochaperone Homo sapiens 0-5 16611982-2 2006 Phage display technology and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (which identifies a total of 33 proteins) consistently identify a unique sequence, GXFG, as a Cdc37-interacting motif that occurs in the canonical glycine-rich loop (GXGXXG) of protein kinases, regardless of their dependence on Hsp90 or Cdc37. Glycine 223-230 cell division cycle 37, HSP90 cochaperone Homo sapiens 170-175 16611982-2 2006 Phage display technology and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (which identifies a total of 33 proteins) consistently identify a unique sequence, GXFG, as a Cdc37-interacting motif that occurs in the canonical glycine-rich loop (GXGXXG) of protein kinases, regardless of their dependence on Hsp90 or Cdc37. Glycine 223-230 cell division cycle 37, HSP90 cochaperone Homo sapiens 313-318 21790901-0 2011 The mGluR5 antagonist MPEP elevates accumbal dopamine and glycine levels; interaction with strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors. Glycine 58-65 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 4-10 16611982-3 2006 The glycine-rich motif of Raf-1 (GSGSFG) is necessary for its association with Cdc37; nevertheless, the N lobe of Raf-1 (which includes the GSGSFG motif) on its own cannot interact with Cdc37. Glycine 4-11 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 26-31 16611982-3 2006 The glycine-rich motif of Raf-1 (GSGSFG) is necessary for its association with Cdc37; nevertheless, the N lobe of Raf-1 (which includes the GSGSFG motif) on its own cannot interact with Cdc37. Glycine 4-11 cell division cycle 37, HSP90 cochaperone Homo sapiens 79-84 16611982-3 2006 The glycine-rich motif of Raf-1 (GSGSFG) is necessary for its association with Cdc37; nevertheless, the N lobe of Raf-1 (which includes the GSGSFG motif) on its own cannot interact with Cdc37. Glycine 4-11 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 114-119 16611982-6 2006 Thus, although a region in the C termini of protein kinases may be crucial for accomplishing and maintaining their interaction with Cdc37, we conclude that the N-terminal glycine-rich loop of protein kinases is essential for physically associating with Cdc37. Glycine 171-178 cell division cycle 37, HSP90 cochaperone Homo sapiens 132-137 16611982-6 2006 Thus, although a region in the C termini of protein kinases may be crucial for accomplishing and maintaining their interaction with Cdc37, we conclude that the N-terminal glycine-rich loop of protein kinases is essential for physically associating with Cdc37. Glycine 171-178 cell division cycle 37, HSP90 cochaperone Homo sapiens 253-258 21800130-2 2011 So far, only two functional alleles differing at only one amino acid position (non-synonymous mutation) in the alpha2 heavy chain domain, where an arginine in position 107 in HLA-E*0101 is replaced by a glycine in HLA-E*0103, have been reported. Glycine 203-210 major histocompatibility complex, class I, E Homo sapiens 175-180 16478649-2 2006 A structurally unique member of the family is galectin-3; in addition to the CRD it contains a proline- and glycine-rich N-terminal domain (ND) through which is able to form oligomers. Glycine 108-115 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 46-56 16632906-0 2006 Mutations of conserved glycine residues within the membrane-spanning domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp41 can inhibit membrane fusion and incorporation of Env onto virions. Glycine 23-30 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 169-172 16632906-1 2006 The membrane-spanning domain (MSD) of HIV-1 envelope protein (Env) has an additional glycine residue within a well-conserved putative transmembrane helix-helix interaction motif, GXXXG, and forms a G(690)G(691)XXG(694) sequence (G, glycine; X, any residues; the numbering indicates the position within the Env of an infectious molecular clone, HXB2). Glycine 85-92 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 44-60 16632906-1 2006 The membrane-spanning domain (MSD) of HIV-1 envelope protein (Env) has an additional glycine residue within a well-conserved putative transmembrane helix-helix interaction motif, GXXXG, and forms a G(690)G(691)XXG(694) sequence (G, glycine; X, any residues; the numbering indicates the position within the Env of an infectious molecular clone, HXB2). Glycine 85-92 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 62-65 21800130-2 2011 So far, only two functional alleles differing at only one amino acid position (non-synonymous mutation) in the alpha2 heavy chain domain, where an arginine in position 107 in HLA-E*0101 is replaced by a glycine in HLA-E*0103, have been reported. Glycine 203-210 major histocompatibility complex, class I, E Homo sapiens 214-219 21544738-2 2011 The active form of ISG15 is conjugated to target proteins via the C-terminal glycine residue through an isopeptide bond in a manner similar to ubiquitin. Glycine 77-84 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 19-24 16410248-6 2006 FAP also cleaved formyl-, benzyloxycarbonyl-, biotinyl-, and peptidyl-Gly-Pro substrates, which DPP-4 cleaved poorly, suggesting an N-acyl-Gly-Pro motif for inhibitor design. Glycine 70-73 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 21896756-1 2011 Mouse ES cells use a mitochondrial threonine dehydrogenase (TDH) enzyme to catabolize threonine into glycine and acetyl-CoA. Glycine 101-108 L-threonine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 35-58 16380387-7 2006 The point mutant Asp205 --> Gly (in Ypa1) identified this amino acid as essential for both activities. Glycine 31-34 peptidylprolyl isomerase RRD1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 39-43 21896756-1 2011 Mouse ES cells use a mitochondrial threonine dehydrogenase (TDH) enzyme to catabolize threonine into glycine and acetyl-CoA. Glycine 101-108 L-threonine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 60-63 21896756-6 2011 Such efforts led to the discovery of a class of quinazolinecarboxamide (Qc) compounds that inhibit the ability of the TDH enzyme to catabolize threonine into glycine and acetyl-CoA. Glycine 158-165 L-threonine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 118-121 22100794-5 2011 In HLA-E*0101 it is arginine and in HLA-E*0103 it is glycine. Glycine 53-60 major histocompatibility complex, class I, E Homo sapiens 3-8 16480718-0 2006 Peptide substrate profiling defines fibroblast activation protein as an endopeptidase of strict Gly(2)-Pro(1)-cleaving specificity. Glycine 96-99 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 36-65 16480718-3 2006 FAP required substrates with Pro at P(1) and Gly or d-amino acids at P(2) and preferred small, uncharged amino acids at P(3), but tolerated most amino acids at P(4), P(1)(") and P(2)("). Glycine 45-48 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 16601880-0 2006 Genetic heterogeneity of the GLDC gene in 28 unrelated patients with glycine encephalopathy. Glycine 69-76 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 29-33 16406369-1 2006 Here, we report the identification of a novel domain--GG (domain in KIAA1199, FAM3, POMGnT1 and Tmem2 proteins, with two well-conserved glycine residues), present in eukaryotic FAM3 superfamily (FAM3A, FAM3B, FAM3C and FAM3D), POMGnT1 (protein O-linked mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase), TEM2 proteins as well as phage gp35 proteins. Glycine 136-143 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule B Homo sapiens 202-207 18296366-10 2008 Phgdh deletion drastically reduced serine and glycine levels in the body. Glycine 46-53 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-5 22100794-5 2011 In HLA-E*0101 it is arginine and in HLA-E*0103 it is glycine. Glycine 53-60 major histocompatibility complex, class I, E Homo sapiens 36-41 18601605-0 2008 The silent hemoglobin alpha chain variant Hb Riccarton [alpha51(CE9)Gly-->Ser] may affect HbA1c determination on the HLC-723 G7 analyzer. Glycine 68-71 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 11-33 21876188-7 2011 DHFRL1 expression in CHO glyC, a previously uncharacterized mutant glycine auxotrophic cell line, rescued the glycine auxotrophy. Glycine 67-74 dihydrofolate reductase 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 18654886-2 2008 We describe the clinical and hematological findings in two cases from independent families of Albanian origin, who have an interaction of the codon 59 (Gly-->Asp) alpha2-globin gene variant in trans to a 3.7 kb alpha(+)-thal deletion (alpha(codon 59)alpha/-alpha). Glycine 152-155 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 166-179 16406369-1 2006 Here, we report the identification of a novel domain--GG (domain in KIAA1199, FAM3, POMGnT1 and Tmem2 proteins, with two well-conserved glycine residues), present in eukaryotic FAM3 superfamily (FAM3A, FAM3B, FAM3C and FAM3D), POMGnT1 (protein O-linked mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase), TEM2 proteins as well as phage gp35 proteins. Glycine 136-143 RASD family member 2 Homo sapiens 304-308 21876188-7 2011 DHFRL1 expression in CHO glyC, a previously uncharacterized mutant glycine auxotrophic cell line, rescued the glycine auxotrophy. Glycine 110-117 dihydrofolate reductase 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 21455835-3 2011 The PII helical structure between the third and fifth glycine in the middle motif was shown, through site mutation, to be critical for the enzyme protective function of soybean Em (LEA1) conserved domain under freezing stress. Glycine 54-61 uncharacterized protein LOC100802292 Glycine max 181-185 17153626-3 2006 Taurine interaction with glycine and GABAA receptors causes depolarization of striatal medium spiny cells (Chepkova et al., 2002) which is enhanced by taurine electrogenic uptake by TauT (Sarkar et al., 2003). Glycine 25-32 solute carrier family 6 member 6 Homo sapiens 182-186 16263090-5 2005 Characterization of the FGF3 binding domain of rpS2 showed that both the Arg-Gly-rich N-terminal region and a short carboxyl-terminal sequence of rpS2 are necessary for FGF3 binding. Glycine 77-80 fibroblast growth factor 3 Homo sapiens 24-28 17962328-3 2008 We show that the potency of a variety of endogenous and synthetic glycine-site coagonists varies between recombinant NMDARs such that the highest potency is seen at NR2D-containing and the lowest at NR2A-containing NMDARs. Glycine 66-73 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D L homeolog Xenopus laevis 165-169 17962328-4 2008 This heterogeneity is specified by the particular NR2 subunit within the NMDAR complex since the glycine-binding NR1 subunit is common to all NMDARs investigated. Glycine 97-104 nodal homolog 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 50-53 17962328-6 2008 Glycine concentration-response curves for NMDARs containing NR2A subunits including the NR2D S1 region gave mean glycine EC(50) values similar to NR2A(WT)-containing NMDARs. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D L homeolog Xenopus laevis 88-92 17962328-7 2008 However, receptors containing NR2A subunits including the NR2D S2 region or both NR2D S1 and S2 regions gave glycine potencies similar to those seen in NR2D(WT)-containing NMDARs. Glycine 109-116 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D L homeolog Xenopus laevis 58-62 17962328-7 2008 However, receptors containing NR2A subunits including the NR2D S2 region or both NR2D S1 and S2 regions gave glycine potencies similar to those seen in NR2D(WT)-containing NMDARs. Glycine 109-116 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D L homeolog Xenopus laevis 81-85 17962328-7 2008 However, receptors containing NR2A subunits including the NR2D S2 region or both NR2D S1 and S2 regions gave glycine potencies similar to those seen in NR2D(WT)-containing NMDARs. Glycine 109-116 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D L homeolog Xenopus laevis 81-85 17962328-8 2008 In particular, two residues in the S2 region of the NR2A subunit (Lys719 and Tyr735) when mutated to the corresponding residues found in the NR2D subunit influence glycine potency. Glycine 164-171 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D L homeolog Xenopus laevis 141-145 17962328-9 2008 We conclude that the variation in glycine potency is caused by interactions between the NR1 and NR2 ligand-binding domains that occur following agonist binding and which may be involved in the initial conformation changes that determine channel gating. Glycine 34-41 nodal homolog 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 96-99 16223757-11 2005 Our results suggest that GABA and glycine stimulate electrical activity and GLP-1 release from GLUTag cells by ligand-gated ion channel activation, a mechanism that might be important in responses to endogenous ligands from the enteric nervous system or dietary sources. Glycine 34-41 glucagon Mus musculus 76-81 21804546-2 2011 Using a metabolomics approach with isotope labeling, we found that in some cancer cells a relatively large amount of glycolytic carbon is diverted into serine and glycine metabolism through phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH). Glycine 163-170 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 190-220 16316974-5 2005 Mutating the glycines at the equivalent sites to lysines also rendered weak inward rectifier Kir1.1 channels more inwardly rectifying. Glycine 13-21 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 Homo sapiens 93-99 18680453-3 2008 In this review, we propose that glycine repeats present only in GSK3alpha may result in the different cleavage of both isoenzymes by the protease calpain, a cleavage that modifies GSK3 activity. Glycine 32-39 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 64-73 21804546-2 2011 Using a metabolomics approach with isotope labeling, we found that in some cancer cells a relatively large amount of glycolytic carbon is diverted into serine and glycine metabolism through phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH). Glycine 163-170 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 222-227 21559489-6 2011 Our studies revealed that both LANA proteins contain an N-terminal arginine/glycine (RG)-rich domain spanning a conserved chromatin-binding motif, which binds directly to importin beta1 in a RanGTP-sensitive manner and serves as an NLS in the importin beta1-mediated non-classical nuclear import pathway. Glycine 76-83 LANA Human gammaherpesvirus 8 31-35 17978471-4 2007 Treatment with glycine (1-16 mM) for 72 h inhibited alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH)-induced melanogenesis in a concentration-dependent manner without any effects on cell proliferation in B16F0 melanoma cells. Glycine 15-22 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 52-88 16325708-8 2005 The beta1-AR genotype was determined by polymerase chain reaction with restriction fragment length polymorphisms at codons 49 (serine [Ser] or glycine [Gly]) and 389 (arginine [Arg] or Gly). Glycine 143-150 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 4-12 16325708-8 2005 The beta1-AR genotype was determined by polymerase chain reaction with restriction fragment length polymorphisms at codons 49 (serine [Ser] or glycine [Gly]) and 389 (arginine [Arg] or Gly). Glycine 152-155 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 4-12 16325708-8 2005 The beta1-AR genotype was determined by polymerase chain reaction with restriction fragment length polymorphisms at codons 49 (serine [Ser] or glycine [Gly]) and 389 (arginine [Arg] or Gly). Glycine 185-188 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 4-12 17978471-4 2007 Treatment with glycine (1-16 mM) for 72 h inhibited alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH)-induced melanogenesis in a concentration-dependent manner without any effects on cell proliferation in B16F0 melanoma cells. Glycine 15-22 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 90-99 17978471-6 2007 The highest dose of glycine inhibited the alpha-MSH-induced increment of tyrosinase protein levels in B16F0 melanoma cells. Glycine 20-27 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 42-51 21486482-12 2011 Deletion of the glycine-rich C-terminal region, which contains a nuclear localization sequence, caused a substantial level of retention of the other MSL proteins in the cytoplasm. Glycine 16-23 male-specific lethal 3 Drosophila melanogaster 149-152 17613527-8 2007 Consistent with these data, the introduction of glycine in the analogous position of C-RAF (S339G mutant) led to a constitutively active C-RAF kinase. Glycine 48-55 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 85-90 17613527-8 2007 Consistent with these data, the introduction of glycine in the analogous position of C-RAF (S339G mutant) led to a constitutively active C-RAF kinase. Glycine 48-55 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 137-142 21466672-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Hemoglobin A2" (delta 16 Gly Arg) is globally the commonest delta chain variant of HbA2. Glycine 37-40 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 17618650-5 2007 Substituting the alpha-helical motif (residues 9-35) with a short Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly linker dramatically affects the protein stability such that under physiological conditions the mutant (Deltaalpha-ILBP) is highly disordered. Glycine 66-69 gastrotropin Oryctolagus cuniculus 196-200 17618650-5 2007 Substituting the alpha-helical motif (residues 9-35) with a short Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly linker dramatically affects the protein stability such that under physiological conditions the mutant (Deltaalpha-ILBP) is highly disordered. Glycine 70-73 gastrotropin Oryctolagus cuniculus 196-200 17618650-5 2007 Substituting the alpha-helical motif (residues 9-35) with a short Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly linker dramatically affects the protein stability such that under physiological conditions the mutant (Deltaalpha-ILBP) is highly disordered. Glycine 70-73 gastrotropin Oryctolagus cuniculus 196-200 16139803-5 2005 Treatment with taurine and glycine conjugates of lithocholic and deoxycholic acids stimulated reversible activation of the p44/42 MAP kinase signaling cascade and proliferation of H508 cells. Glycine 27-34 interferon induced protein 44 Homo sapiens 123-126 16115813-7 2005 We present data showing that the MBL1P1 gene has been repeatedly hit throughout evolution and silenced eventually by mutations in the glycine residues of the collagen-like region. Glycine 134-141 mannose binding lectin 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 33-39 16121195-2 2005 It catalyzes the synthesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid, the first common precursor of all tetrapyrroles, from glycine and succinyl-coenzyme A (sCoA) in a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent manner. Glycine 107-114 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 175-178 21122942-4 2011 Our results indicated that growing the ATP-depleted MDCK cells in glycine-containing media increased the level of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), Ets-like transcription factor-1 (Elk1), AKT, and Forkhead box O-class 1 (FoxO1), decreased the level of phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, while having little effect on the phosphorylation status of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 and 2. Glycine 66-73 ETS transcription factor ELK1 Canis lupus familiaris 185-216 21122942-4 2011 Our results indicated that growing the ATP-depleted MDCK cells in glycine-containing media increased the level of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), Ets-like transcription factor-1 (Elk1), AKT, and Forkhead box O-class 1 (FoxO1), decreased the level of phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, while having little effect on the phosphorylation status of c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 and 2. Glycine 66-73 ETS transcription factor ELK1 Canis lupus familiaris 218-222 21153865-6 2011 h[Gly(2)]GLP-2 pretreatment prevented the TNF-alpha/Act D-induced oxidative injury by a significant reduction in the intestinal injury, apoptotic index, expression of active caspase-3, lipid peroxidation and GSH levels, GPx and SOD activities; a markedly increase in cell proliferation, and CAT activity. Glycine 2-5 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 9-14 16142915-9 2005 We use this continuous assay to analyze catalysis by wild-type human PDI and a variant in which the C-terminal cysteine residue within each Cys-Gly-His-Cys active site is replaced with alanine. Glycine 144-147 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 69-72 21233494-10 2011 Possibly, CO(2) acidification modulates a pH-sensitive loop on the NMDA receptor that in turn alters glycine binding affinity on the GluN1 subunit. Glycine 101-108 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-138 15955813-2 2005 Herein we show that the Tudor domains of the spinal muscular atrophy gene product SMN, the splicing factor 30 kDa (SPF30), and the Tudor domain-containing 3 (TDRD3) proteins interacted with arginine-glycine-rich motifs in a methylarginine-dependent manner. Glycine 199-206 survival motor neuron domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 91-113 15955813-2 2005 Herein we show that the Tudor domains of the spinal muscular atrophy gene product SMN, the splicing factor 30 kDa (SPF30), and the Tudor domain-containing 3 (TDRD3) proteins interacted with arginine-glycine-rich motifs in a methylarginine-dependent manner. Glycine 199-206 survival motor neuron domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 21138844-14 2011 A glycine and two positively charged residues are conserved in most parvulin proteins in this flexible loop region, which may be of general functional importance for parvulin-type PPIases. Glycine 2-9 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 4 Homo sapiens 68-76 15908697-0 2005 Gly-103 in the N-terminal domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 protein is critical for DNA binding. Glycine 0-3 recombinase RAD51 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 61-66 15908697-4 2005 Here we show that glycine 103 in the N-terminal domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51 is important for binding to single-stranded and duplex DNA. Glycine 18-25 recombinase RAD51 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 83-88 15996549-3 2005 Whereas ACPC and ACBC partially activate the NMDA receptor by 80% and 42%, respectively, their cocrystal structures of the NR1 ligand binding core show the same degree of domain closure as found in the complex with glycine, a full agonist, illustrating that the NR1 subunit provides a new paradigm for partial agonist action that is distinct from that of the evolutionarily related GluR2, AMPA-sensitive receptor. Glycine 215-222 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 382-387 21138844-14 2011 A glycine and two positively charged residues are conserved in most parvulin proteins in this flexible loop region, which may be of general functional importance for parvulin-type PPIases. Glycine 2-9 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 4 Homo sapiens 166-174 21209336-1 2011 The ubiquitin (Ub)-related modifier Urm1 functions as a sulfur carrier in tRNA thiolation by means of a mechanism that requires the formation of a thiocarboxylate at the C-terminal glycine residue of Urm1. Glycine 181-188 ubiquitin related modifier 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 15968466-3 2005 The Na+-dependent (NHE3-sensitive) component of apical dipeptide ([14C] Gly-Sar) uptake was inhibited by the selective NHE inhibitors with the same order of potency observed for inhibition of apical 22Na+ uptake. Glycine 72-75 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 19-22 15948949-4 2005 Loss of BAS1 abolished or significantly reduced the repression of these genes in response to glycine removal but this phenotype was much less apparent in the absence of BAS2 or GCN4. Glycine 93-100 Bas1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 8-12 21209336-1 2011 The ubiquitin (Ub)-related modifier Urm1 functions as a sulfur carrier in tRNA thiolation by means of a mechanism that requires the formation of a thiocarboxylate at the C-terminal glycine residue of Urm1. Glycine 181-188 ubiquitin related modifier 1 Homo sapiens 200-204 22071264-8 2011 These observations led to the discovery that mouse ES cells use the threonine dehydrogenase (TDH) enzyme to convert threonine into acetyl-coenzyme A and glycine, thereby facilitating consumption of threonine as a metabolic fuel. Glycine 153-160 L-threonine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 68-91 15948949-5 2005 Addition of a Bas1p-LexA fusion protein to a strain with a LexAop-LacZ fusion showed a strong glycine effect both in a BAS2 and a bas2 background. Glycine 94-101 Bas1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-19 15948949-6 2005 A Bas1p-VP16 fusion protein activated expression in a bas1bas2 strain but no glycine effect was observed while a Bas1p-Bas2p fusion protein activated expression to a lesser extent with a slight stimulation by glycine. Glycine 209-216 Bas1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 113-118 15948949-7 2005 These results suggest that glycine affects Bas1p activation of transcription rather than DNA binding and that Bas2p is not required for this affect. Glycine 27-34 Bas1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-48 22071264-8 2011 These observations led to the discovery that mouse ES cells use the threonine dehydrogenase (TDH) enzyme to convert threonine into acetyl-coenzyme A and glycine, thereby facilitating consumption of threonine as a metabolic fuel. Glycine 153-160 L-threonine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 93-96 15948949-8 2005 Glycine withdrawal repressed many of the same genes as addition of adenine, a process known to be dependent on Bas1p. Glycine 0-7 Bas1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 111-116 21417576-2 2011 Sequencing of the amplified alpha2-globin gene revealed a 9 nucleotide (nt) deletion (-C GAG TAT GG) at codons 22-25, which results in a predicted alpha-globin chain that is missing amino acid residues 23-25 (Glu-Tyr-Gly) and the formation of Hb Zhanjiang. Glycine 217-220 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 28-41 15948949-13 2005 A number of genes, including BAS1 were required for activation by glycine but only the SHM2 gene was required for repression in the absence of glycine. Glycine 66-73 Bas1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 15948949-14 2005 We also showed that regulation of the SHM2 promoter by glycine requires Bas1p but not Bas2p or Gcn4p using a beta-galactosidase reporter. Glycine 55-62 Bas1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 72-77 21088147-5 2011 They describe the development and evaluation of a simple noninvasive fluorescence assay for measuring DPP1 activity in fresh or cryopreserved human THP-1 cells using the substrate H-Gly-Phe-AFC (amino-fluoro-coumarin). Glycine 180-185 cathepsin C Homo sapiens 102-106 15973048-1 2005 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Put4 permease is significant for the transport of proline, alanine, and glycine. Glycine 101-108 proline permease PUT4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 15981099-3 2005 We further determined the allelic status of the fibroblastic growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) gene at position 388 (arginine [Arg(388)] or glycine [Gly(388)]) in eighteen GC patients, because the presence of at least one Arg(388) allele has been suggested to favor tumor cell motility compared to tumor cells homozygeous for the Gly(388) allele. Glycine 148-151 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 48-85 15981099-3 2005 We further determined the allelic status of the fibroblastic growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) gene at position 388 (arginine [Arg(388)] or glycine [Gly(388)]) in eighteen GC patients, because the presence of at least one Arg(388) allele has been suggested to favor tumor cell motility compared to tumor cells homozygeous for the Gly(388) allele. Glycine 148-151 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 87-92 22194882-3 2011 In the amidation reaction, the reactant (glycine-extended peptide) is converted into a reaction intermediate (hydroxyglycine-extended peptide) by the copper-dependent peptidylglycine-alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) domain of PAM. Glycine 41-48 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Mus musculus 167-216 15981099-3 2005 We further determined the allelic status of the fibroblastic growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) gene at position 388 (arginine [Arg(388)] or glycine [Gly(388)]) in eighteen GC patients, because the presence of at least one Arg(388) allele has been suggested to favor tumor cell motility compared to tumor cells homozygeous for the Gly(388) allele. Glycine 329-332 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 48-85 15981099-3 2005 We further determined the allelic status of the fibroblastic growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) gene at position 388 (arginine [Arg(388)] or glycine [Gly(388)]) in eighteen GC patients, because the presence of at least one Arg(388) allele has been suggested to favor tumor cell motility compared to tumor cells homozygeous for the Gly(388) allele. Glycine 329-332 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 87-92 22194882-3 2011 In the amidation reaction, the reactant (glycine-extended peptide) is converted into a reaction intermediate (hydroxyglycine-extended peptide) by the copper-dependent peptidylglycine-alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) domain of PAM. Glycine 41-48 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Mus musculus 218-221 22194882-3 2011 In the amidation reaction, the reactant (glycine-extended peptide) is converted into a reaction intermediate (hydroxyglycine-extended peptide) by the copper-dependent peptidylglycine-alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) domain of PAM. Glycine 41-48 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Mus musculus 233-236 22073143-3 2011 We uncover a novel pathway for ATP generation that involves reactions from serine biosynthesis, one-carbon metabolism and the glycine cleavage system, and show that the pathway is transcriptionally upregulated in an inducible murine model of Myc-driven liver tumorigenesis. Glycine 126-133 myelocytomatosis oncogene Mus musculus 242-245 15862300-5 2005 Yeast two-hybrid assays further indicated in vivo that such binding relates to the fragment (aa 161-210) of SARS_N and the Gly-rich domain (aa 203-320) of hnRNP A1. Glycine 123-126 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 155-163 21949857-5 2011 The number of Fos-positive orexin neurons markedly decreased after intraperitoneal administration of glycine to mice. Glycine 101-108 hypocretin Mus musculus 27-33 15851735-0 2005 Mild glycine encephalopathy (NKH) in a large kindred due to a silent exonic GLDC splice mutation. Glycine 5-12 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 76-80 15851735-15 2005 The 4 to 6% of normally spliced GLDC mRNA in the patients may account for their relatively favorable clinical outcome compared with patients with classic glycine encephalopathy. Glycine 154-161 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 32-36 21949857-7 2011 Glycine directly induced hyperpolarization and cessation of firing of orexin neurons. Glycine 0-7 hypocretin Mus musculus 70-76 20958962-4 2010 The recently discovered NR3 subunits feature an unprecedented glycine-arginine combination at those critical sites within the pore. Glycine 62-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 24-27 15680477-1 2005 The hexapeptide Thr-Gly-Glu-Asn-His-Arg (HLDF-6), which was first identified as an active fragment of the human leukemia differentiation factor (HLDF) molecule, displays differentiation-inducing, neuroprotective and anti-drug abuse activities. Glycine 20-23 ribosomal protein S21 Homo sapiens 41-45 15680477-1 2005 The hexapeptide Thr-Gly-Glu-Asn-His-Arg (HLDF-6), which was first identified as an active fragment of the human leukemia differentiation factor (HLDF) molecule, displays differentiation-inducing, neuroprotective and anti-drug abuse activities. Glycine 20-23 ribosomal protein S21 Homo sapiens 106-143 15680477-1 2005 The hexapeptide Thr-Gly-Glu-Asn-His-Arg (HLDF-6), which was first identified as an active fragment of the human leukemia differentiation factor (HLDF) molecule, displays differentiation-inducing, neuroprotective and anti-drug abuse activities. Glycine 20-23 ribosomal protein S21 Homo sapiens 145-149 20958962-8 2010 Ca2+ permeability could be rescued by mutating the NR3 N site glycine to the NR1-like asparagine. Glycine 62-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 51-54 20939880-7 2010 RESULTS: The minimum surface roughening was obtained by air-polishing with glycine powder for 5 s, at either of the considered distances, which resulted in a mean roughness of ~300 nm on a 30 x 30 mum2 surface area, whereas in the other cases it was in the range of 400-750 nm. Glycine 75-82 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 197-201 15490133-3 2005 Purely excitatory glycine receptors composed of NR1 and NR3/NR4 NMDA receptor subunits have recently been described, raising the possibility of excitotoxic effects mediated by glycine alone. Glycine 18-25 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 56-59 19864106-8 2010 Glycine clearly increased fat tissue PPAR-gamma expression in lean but not in MSG/Ob mice. Glycine 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 37-47 19864106-11 2010 In conclusion, glycine regulates the production of inflammatory cytokines through PPAR-gamma. Glycine 15-22 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 82-92 20660043-9 2010 RESULTS: Homozygosis for FGFR4 glycine (Gly(388)) allele was associated with reduced disease-free survival, in the univariate analysis (hazard ratio of 6.91; 95% confidence interval of 1.14-11.26; P = 0.028). Glycine 31-38 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 25-30 15542598-10 2005 When tau was phosphorylated by glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, most of these proteolytic processes were inhibited, except for the first cleavage at the Arg(155)-Gly(156) bond. Glycine 161-164 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 31-61 20660043-9 2010 RESULTS: Homozygosis for FGFR4 glycine (Gly(388)) allele was associated with reduced disease-free survival, in the univariate analysis (hazard ratio of 6.91; 95% confidence interval of 1.14-11.26; P = 0.028). Glycine 40-43 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 25-30 20660043-12 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that homozygosis for FGFR4 Gly(388) allele and FGFR4 overexpression are associated with higher frequency of postoperative recurrence and persistence of Cushing"s disease, respectively. Glycine 57-60 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 51-56 15639231-2 2005 Here we report the cloning, purification, and characterization of the C-terminal glycine/arginine-rich (GAR) domain of pea nucleolin. Glycine 81-88 nucleolin Homo sapiens 123-132 17592518-5 2007 KEY RESULTS: The mGluR1/5 agonist 3,5-DHPG, inactive on its own, potentiated both the release of [(3)H]noradrenaline elicited by AMPA/NMDA/glycine and that evoked by NMDA/glycine following Mg(2+) removal. Glycine 139-146 glutamate metabotropic receptor 1 Homo sapiens 17-23 17592518-5 2007 KEY RESULTS: The mGluR1/5 agonist 3,5-DHPG, inactive on its own, potentiated both the release of [(3)H]noradrenaline elicited by AMPA/NMDA/glycine and that evoked by NMDA/glycine following Mg(2+) removal. Glycine 171-178 glutamate metabotropic receptor 1 Homo sapiens 17-23 20626561-2 2010 We now report the effects of the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD)-containing peptide fragment of OPN and OPN inactivation on the survival of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) positive neurones in primary rat ventral mesencephalic (VM) cultures and in SN in the rat. Glycine 42-49 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 17592518-6 2007 The effect of 3,5-DHPG on the AMPA/NMDA/glycine-induced release was insensitive to the mGluR1 antagonist CPCCOEt, but it was abolished by the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP; moreover, it was potentiated by the mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator DFB. Glycine 40-47 glutamate metabotropic receptor 1 Homo sapiens 87-93 17592518-6 2007 The effect of 3,5-DHPG on the AMPA/NMDA/glycine-induced release was insensitive to the mGluR1 antagonist CPCCOEt, but it was abolished by the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP; moreover, it was potentiated by the mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator DFB. Glycine 40-47 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 142-148 17592518-6 2007 The effect of 3,5-DHPG on the AMPA/NMDA/glycine-induced release was insensitive to the mGluR1 antagonist CPCCOEt, but it was abolished by the mGluR5 antagonist MPEP; moreover, it was potentiated by the mGluR5 positive allosteric modulator DFB. Glycine 40-47 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 202-208 17555723-7 2007 The results suggest the existence of the following K+ channel subtypes on glycinergic nerve endings that are involved in regulating "spontaneous" glycine release (mIPSCs): the Shaker-related K+ channels Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.3, Kv1.6 and Kv1.7 and the intracellular Ca2+ -sensitive K+ channels BKCa, IKCa and SKCa. Glycine 74-81 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 290-294 15716133-1 2005 Cicer arietinum GRP1 and GRP2 are rich in glycine interposed with histidine and tyrosine. Glycine 42-49 glycine-rich cell wall structural protein Cicer arietinum 16-20 15716133-1 2005 Cicer arietinum GRP1 and GRP2 are rich in glycine interposed with histidine and tyrosine. Glycine 42-49 glycine-rich protein 2 Cicer arietinum 25-29 20471398-7 2010 In addition, we observe similar results when cis-P114 is mutated to glycine in a homologous RNase, human pancreatic RNase 1. Glycine 68-75 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 116-123 15456797-12 2005 Although gramicidin perforated-patch recordings revealed that GABA or glycine depolarized P5-P7 cells but hyperpolarized P14-P15 cells, the young depolarizing inputs were not suprathreshold. Glycine 70-77 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Rattus norvegicus 121-124 20527984-5 2010 The expression level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) of HUVEC was significantly decreased by 1.5 and 2.0 mg/mL of GLY extract. Glycine 127-130 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 24-58 15670722-2 2005 The majority of cases are caused by mutations in the P-protein, one of the four components of the glycine cleavage enzyme, also known as glycine decarboxylase (GLDC). Glycine 98-105 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 53-62 15670722-2 2005 The majority of cases are caused by mutations in the P-protein, one of the four components of the glycine cleavage enzyme, also known as glycine decarboxylase (GLDC). Glycine 98-105 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 137-158 15670722-2 2005 The majority of cases are caused by mutations in the P-protein, one of the four components of the glycine cleavage enzyme, also known as glycine decarboxylase (GLDC). Glycine 98-105 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 160-164 17331559-5 2007 Insertion of a peptide linker Ser-Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly at either side of the apelin motif in one of the chimeric envelopes resulted in an ability of the chimeric envelope to bind to and infect cells through APJ although with low efficiency. Glycine 34-37 apelin receptor Homo sapiens 202-205 17331559-5 2007 Insertion of a peptide linker Ser-Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly at either side of the apelin motif in one of the chimeric envelopes resulted in an ability of the chimeric envelope to bind to and infect cells through APJ although with low efficiency. Glycine 38-41 apelin receptor Homo sapiens 202-205 17331559-5 2007 Insertion of a peptide linker Ser-Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly at either side of the apelin motif in one of the chimeric envelopes resulted in an ability of the chimeric envelope to bind to and infect cells through APJ although with low efficiency. Glycine 38-41 apelin receptor Homo sapiens 202-205 17554807-8 2007 These results indicate that Gly-Pro-Hyp can be partially hydrolyzed by the brush-border membrane-bound aminopeptidase N to remove Gly, and that the resulting Pro-Hyp is, in part, transported into the small intestinal epithelial cells via the H+-coupled PEPT1. Glycine 28-31 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 103-119 17554807-8 2007 These results indicate that Gly-Pro-Hyp can be partially hydrolyzed by the brush-border membrane-bound aminopeptidase N to remove Gly, and that the resulting Pro-Hyp is, in part, transported into the small intestinal epithelial cells via the H+-coupled PEPT1. Glycine 130-133 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 103-119 20527984-5 2010 The expression level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) of HUVEC was significantly decreased by 1.5 and 2.0 mg/mL of GLY extract. Glycine 127-130 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 60-64 20527984-8 2010 These observations suggested that GLY extract has an inhibitory effect on angiogenesis, which in turn may prevent tumor growth, and its mechanism might be partially associated with blocking VEGF protein expression of HUVEC. Glycine 34-37 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 190-194 20303335-4 2010 Solid-phase synthesis of cRGDyK (Arg-Gly-Asp-(D)Tyr-Lys) peptide and FAM-conjugated peptide were employed for binding to integrin alpha v beta 3. Glycine 37-40 integrin subunit alpha V Rattus norvegicus 121-137 15642343-0 2005 A Gly/Ala switch contributes to high affinity binding of benzoxazinone-based non-peptide oxytocin receptor antagonists. Glycine 2-5 oxytocin receptor Homo sapiens 89-106 20410266-3 2010 This was shown not to be due to an antigenic change in hemagglutinin (HA) but was shown to be the result of a mutation in aspartic acid 151 of neuraminidase (NA) to glycine, asparagine, or alanine, which caused an oseltamivir-sensitive agglutination of RBCs. Glycine 165-172 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 143-156 20410266-3 2010 This was shown not to be due to an antigenic change in hemagglutinin (HA) but was shown to be the result of a mutation in aspartic acid 151 of neuraminidase (NA) to glycine, asparagine, or alanine, which caused an oseltamivir-sensitive agglutination of RBCs. Glycine 165-172 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 158-160 15665496-2 2005 Previously we found that the substitution of the 74th amino acid from glycine to cysteine in Ypd1 yields a mutant resistant to pradimicin. Glycine 70-77 Ypd1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 93-97 20394787-5 2010 We also observed that the activity of the mitochondrial enzyme citrate synthase was markedly inhibited by glycine, whereas the other activities of the citric acid cycle were not altered. Glycine 106-113 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 63-79 15864413-5 2005 A methionine to threonine change in the initiation codon of the glycine decarboxylase gene led to markedly reduced glycine decarboxylase mRNA levels and abolished glycine cleavage system activity. Glycine 64-71 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 115-136 20394362-4 2010 First, succinyl-CoA and glycine are condensed to generate 5-aminolevulinate (ALA) by a dedicated PLP-dependent ALA synthase (ORF34). Glycine 24-31 hypothetical protein Escherichia coli 125-130 15385531-13 2004 The tail region of K10 is composed largely of quasi-repeats of Tyr-(Gly/Ser)n. A synthetic peptide corresponding to a typical glycine loop (YGGGSSGGGSSGGY; Y-Y loop peptide) inhibited the adherence of S. aureus ClfB+ to immobilized MK10 to a level of 80%, whereas control peptides had no effect. Glycine 68-71 keratin 10 Mus musculus 19-22 15385531-13 2004 The tail region of K10 is composed largely of quasi-repeats of Tyr-(Gly/Ser)n. A synthetic peptide corresponding to a typical glycine loop (YGGGSSGGGSSGGY; Y-Y loop peptide) inhibited the adherence of S. aureus ClfB+ to immobilized MK10 to a level of 80%, whereas control peptides had no effect. Glycine 126-133 keratin 10 Mus musculus 19-22 15374578-5 2004 Typical antipsychotics haloperidol, thioridazine and chlorpromazine non-selectively inhibited [(14)C]glycine uptake mediated by GlyT1a and GlyT2 with potency of 9-21 microM. Glycine 101-108 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 139-144 20150244-9 2010 In contrast, epithelial acidification and reduced I(sc) response to Gly-Sar exposure occurred during pharmacological inhibition of Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) exchange and in the Pat-1(-) intestine. Glycine 68-71 solute carrier family 26, member 6 Mus musculus 167-172 20150244-10 2010 Pat-1 interacts with carbonic anhydrase II (CAII), and studies using CAII(-) intestine or the pharmacological inhibitor methazolamide on WT intestine resulted in increased epithelial acidification during Gly-Sar exposure. Glycine 204-207 solute carrier family 26, member 6 Mus musculus 0-5 20150244-12 2010 Measurement of Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-) exchange in the presence of Gly-Sar revealed an increased rate of Cl(-)(OUT)/HCO(3)(-)(IN) exchange that was both Pat-1 dependent and CA dependent. Glycine 59-62 solute carrier family 26, member 6 Mus musculus 145-150 15543539-2 2004 The single Ser/Gly difference between CaCNT/19-20196 and CaCNT occurs at position 328 in putative TM 7, and corresponds to a Ser/Gly substitution previously shown to contribute to the contrasting pyrimidine and purine nucleoside selectivities of human (h) and rat (r) Na+-dependent CNT1 and CNT2. Glycine 15-18 solute carrier family 28 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 291-295 20067760-8 2010 On the other hand, G579E showed a slower voltage-dependent current inactivation (VDI) compared to Ca(v)1.2, although G579Q showed a normal VDI, implying that Gly(579) in domain II is involved in the regulation of VDI and that the incorporation of a negative charge alters the VDI kinetics. Glycine 158-161 immunoglobulin lambda variable 2-8 Homo sapiens 98-106 15543539-2 2004 The single Ser/Gly difference between CaCNT/19-20196 and CaCNT occurs at position 328 in putative TM 7, and corresponds to a Ser/Gly substitution previously shown to contribute to the contrasting pyrimidine and purine nucleoside selectivities of human (h) and rat (r) Na+-dependent CNT1 and CNT2. Glycine 129-132 solute carrier family 28 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 291-295 20412299-8 2010 Structural comparison with the nNOS-DYNLL1 complex reveals that a glycine residue of GRINL1A occupies the conserved glutamine site within the DYNLL1 binding groove. Glycine 66-73 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 20412299-8 2010 Structural comparison with the nNOS-DYNLL1 complex reveals that a glycine residue of GRINL1A occupies the conserved glutamine site within the DYNLL1 binding groove. Glycine 66-73 GCOM1, MYZAP-POLR2M combined locus Homo sapiens 85-92 20948559-3 2010 Only the Arg389Gly polymorphism of the beta(1)-adrenergic receptor gene was associated with increased risk for mild OSA in hypertensive patients (Arg/Arg versus Gly/Arg/Gly/Gly, 2.1, 95% CI, 1.02-4.7). Glycine 15-18 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 39-66 15272001-14 2004 The mls seedlings also accumulate more glycine and serine than icl or wild type seedlings, consistent with a diversion of glyoxylate into these intermediates of the photorespiratory pathway. Glycine 39-46 malate synthase Arabidopsis thaliana 4-7 15359279-2 2004 Remarkably, splice variants that differ only by the insertion of a single glycine residue in the beta1/beta2 loop exhibit dual specificity for PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3) and PtdIns(4,5)P(2). Glycine 74-81 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 20948559-3 2010 Only the Arg389Gly polymorphism of the beta(1)-adrenergic receptor gene was associated with increased risk for mild OSA in hypertensive patients (Arg/Arg versus Gly/Arg/Gly/Gly, 2.1, 95% CI, 1.02-4.7). Glycine 161-164 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 39-66 20948559-3 2010 Only the Arg389Gly polymorphism of the beta(1)-adrenergic receptor gene was associated with increased risk for mild OSA in hypertensive patients (Arg/Arg versus Gly/Arg/Gly/Gly, 2.1, 95% CI, 1.02-4.7). Glycine 161-164 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 39-66 20354225-2 2010 We found that NUAK1 interacts with several myosin phosphatases, including the myosin phosphatase targeting-1 (MYPT1)-protein phosphatase-1beta (PP1beta) complex, through conserved Gly-Ile-Leu-Lys motifs that are direct binding sites for PP1beta. Glycine 180-183 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A Homo sapiens 78-108 15262990-0 2004 CLIPR-59 is a lipid raft-associated protein containing a cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich domain (CAP-Gly) that perturbs microtubule dynamics. Glycine 89-96 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-8 15262990-0 2004 CLIPR-59 is a lipid raft-associated protein containing a cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich domain (CAP-Gly) that perturbs microtubule dynamics. Glycine 114-117 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-8 20354225-2 2010 We found that NUAK1 interacts with several myosin phosphatases, including the myosin phosphatase targeting-1 (MYPT1)-protein phosphatase-1beta (PP1beta) complex, through conserved Gly-Ile-Leu-Lys motifs that are direct binding sites for PP1beta. Glycine 180-183 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A Homo sapiens 110-115 20354225-2 2010 We found that NUAK1 interacts with several myosin phosphatases, including the myosin phosphatase targeting-1 (MYPT1)-protein phosphatase-1beta (PP1beta) complex, through conserved Gly-Ile-Leu-Lys motifs that are direct binding sites for PP1beta. Glycine 180-183 protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit beta Homo sapiens 144-151 20026029-6 2010 A potential target lysine in Syn67 was biotinylated by HCS only after arginine-to-glycine substitutions in Syn67 produced a histone-like peptide. Glycine 82-89 holocarboxylase synthetase Homo sapiens 55-58 15220338-6 2004 Binding studies indicated mGR (mGR437V) displayed a weaker affinity for GREs containing a thymine at the -6 position than a mGR mutant containing a glycine at residue 437 (mGR437G). Glycine 148-155 zinc finger, BED type containing 6 Mus musculus 26-29 19616076-2 2010 Within the 15-member galectin family of proteins, Gal3 (M(r) approximately 30,000) is the sole representative of the chimera subclass in which a proline- and glycine-rich NH(2)-terminal domain is fused onto a COOH-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain responsible for binding galactose-containing glycoconjugates. Glycine 158-165 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 50-54 15247292-0 2004 Importance of Gly-13 for the coenzyme binding of human UDP-glucose dehydrogenase. Glycine 14-17 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 55-80 19890704-2 2010 It has recently been observed that stimulating dendrites locally with a single glutamate/glycine puff induces a local translocation of CaMKII into spines that subsequently spreads in a wave-like manner towards the distal dendritic arbor. Glycine 89-96 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 135-141 17582333-7 2007 Long-term potentiation (LTP) induced by brief glycine application resulted in synaptic insertion of GluR1-containing AMPA receptors along with Kv4.2 internalization. Glycine 46-53 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 2 Homo sapiens 143-148 19818814-3 2010 By using the fusion expression with unique acid labile linker Asp-Pro and biochemical purification, the three novel GHRH peptides, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, and (1)Pro-GHRH(2-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, were obtained. Glycine 155-158 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 116-120 19818814-3 2010 By using the fusion expression with unique acid labile linker Asp-Pro and biochemical purification, the three novel GHRH peptides, Pro-Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, Pro-hGHRH(1-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, and (1)Pro-GHRH(2-44)-Gly-Gly-Cys, were obtained. Glycine 155-158 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 140-144 19617589-8 2010 Mutant forms of Insig-1 and Insig-2 containing the Glu-to-Gly substitution fail to confer sterol regulation upon overexpressed Scap and reductase. Glycine 58-61 insulin-induced gene 2 protein Cricetulus griseus 28-35 17563362-3 2007 Notably, the p150(Glued) CAP-Gly domain that is furnished with a less positively charged surface only weakly interacts with the alpha-tubulin acidic tail. Glycine 29-32 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 13-24 21516734-5 2010 RESULTS: In patients with CHF, the Gly allele of the Gly389Arg polymorphic locus of the ADRB1 gene in homozygous state was associated with the high individual risk for CHF, the severity of its clinical manifestations and the nature of its course while carriage of the Arg allele of the Gly39Arg polymorphic locus manifested itself as a protective factor. Glycine 35-38 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 17368484-2 2007 Each of them has a typical active site Cys-X-X-Cys sequence motif, the hallmark of thioredoxin being Trp-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys. Glycine 109-112 AT695_RS07555 Staphylococcus aureus 83-94 21516734-6 2010 During long-term carvedilol therapy, CHF patients with the Arg/Arg genotype of the ADRB1 gene were observed to have a more pronounced decrease in the functional class of heart failure, a significant increase in left ventricular ejection, and a decrease in left ventricular end-systolic and end-diastolic sizes as compared with patients with the Gly/Arg genotype. Glycine 345-348 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 19726695-0 2009 Expression of glycine-activated diheteromeric NR1/NR3 receptors in human embryonic kidney 293 cells Is NR1 splice variant-dependent. Glycine 14-21 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 50-53 19726695-1 2009 In oocytes, glycine activates receptors formed by diheteromeric combinations of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) NR1 and NR3 subunits. Glycine 12-19 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 116-119 17417949-5 2007 To increase cell survival, arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine (RGDS) was incorporated into gels using a novel mixed-mode thiol-ene reaction by synthesizing a cysteine-cysteine-arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine-cysteine-cysteine-glycine, N-terminus to C-terminus peptide sequence with pendant cysteine residues. Glycine 36-43 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 66-70 19932356-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Some studies suggest that patients with asthma who are homozygous for arginine at the 16th amino acid position of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (B16 Arg/Arg) benefit less from treatment with longacting beta2 agonists and inhaled corticosteroids than do those homozygous for glycine (B16 Gly/Gly). Glycine 286-293 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 130-135 17398095-3 2007 ARNO and its three relatives, cytohesin-1, Grp1/cytohesin-3, and cytohesin-4, are expressed as two splice variants, with either two or three glycines in a loop in the phosphoinositide-binding pocket of the PH domain [5, 6]. Glycine 141-149 cytohesin 4 Homo sapiens 65-76 19932356-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Some studies suggest that patients with asthma who are homozygous for arginine at the 16th amino acid position of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (B16 Arg/Arg) benefit less from treatment with longacting beta2 agonists and inhaled corticosteroids than do those homozygous for glycine (B16 Gly/Gly). Glycine 299-302 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 130-135 17287963-4 2007 Cloning and sequencing of the RNR4 locus of the pso3-1 mutant revealed that its intermediate phenotype is attributable to a G --> A transition at nucleotide 352, leading to replacement of glycine by arginine [G118R] in the mutant"s protein. Glycine 191-198 ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase subunit RNR4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-34 17287963-4 2007 Cloning and sequencing of the RNR4 locus of the pso3-1 mutant revealed that its intermediate phenotype is attributable to a G --> A transition at nucleotide 352, leading to replacement of glycine by arginine [G118R] in the mutant"s protein. Glycine 191-198 ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase subunit RNR4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 48-52 19932356-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Some studies suggest that patients with asthma who are homozygous for arginine at the 16th amino acid position of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (B16 Arg/Arg) benefit less from treatment with longacting beta2 agonists and inhaled corticosteroids than do those homozygous for glycine (B16 Gly/Gly). Glycine 303-306 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 130-135 17188389-7 2007 The prevention of cell swelling by hepatocyte incubation in a hypertonic medium as well as the degradation of extracellular ATP with apyrase or the block P2 purinergic receptors with suramin reverted glycine-induced cytoprotection and inhibited Src, Pyk2 and p38 MAPK activation. Glycine 200-207 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 259-262 17188389-9 2007 Such an effect was reverted by inhibiting p38 MAPK that also abolished glycine protection against Na+ overload caused by hypoxia. Glycine 71-78 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 19919721-9 2009 Several Gly- and GABAAR properties also differed in SDH vs. DDH. Glycine 8-11 serine dehydratase Mus musculus 52-55 17188389-10 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine-induced ATP release in response to a moderate hepatocyte swelling led to the autocrine stimulation of P2 receptors and to the activation of Src, Pyk2 and p38 MAPK that increased hepatocyte resistance to hypoxia by preventing Na+ influx through NHE. Glycine 13-20 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 175-178 17361008-2 2007 NKH is caused by deficiency of the glycine cleavage multienzyme system with three specific components encoded by GLDC, AMT and GCSH. Glycine 35-42 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 113-117 19919721-17 2009 CONCLUSION: Together these data show that Gly- and GABAARs with clearly differing physiological properties and cannabinoid-sensitivity contribute to fast synaptic inhibition in mouse SDH and DDH. Glycine 42-45 serine dehydratase Mus musculus 183-186 17361008-2 2007 NKH is caused by deficiency of the glycine cleavage multienzyme system with three specific components encoded by GLDC, AMT and GCSH. Glycine 35-42 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 127-131 17361008-3 2007 Most patients are deficient of the enzymatic activity of glycine decarboxylase, which is encoded by GLDC. Glycine 57-64 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 100-104 19696402-3 2009 Higher soluble EPCR levels were confirmed for Gly allele carriers (P<0.0001). Glycine 46-49 protein C receptor Homo sapiens 15-19 17110428-3 2007 Here, we demonstrate that addition of OPN before IL-1beta in freshly isolated rat islets improved their glucose stimulated insulin secretion dose-dependently and inhibited IL-1beta-induced NO production in an arginine-glycine-aspartate-dependent manner. Glycine 218-225 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 17828807-4 2007 In this paper, we report the preparation of the N,S-ethoxycarbonyl methyl ester derivatives of GSH and glycine and their application to the measurement of (13)C/(12)C ratios at natural abundance in erythrocyte samples by gas chromatography/combustion/isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC/C/IRMS). Glycine 103-110 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 284-288 19640775-1 2009 Studies of nonenzymatic electrophilic catalysis of carbon deprotonation of glycine show that pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) strongly enhances the carbon acidity of alpha-amino acids, but that this is not the overriding mechanistic imperative for cofactor catalysis. Glycine 75-82 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 117-120 16962645-20 2007 In contrast, much higher factor V and VIII activities were maintained in the lyophilized glycine-supplemented plasma: approx. Glycine 89-96 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 38-42 19640775-2 2009 Although the fully protonated PLP-glycine iminium ion adduct exhibits an extraordinary low alpha-imino carbon acidity (pK(a)=6), the more weakly acidic zwitterionic iminium ion adduct (pK(a)=17) is selected for use in enzymatic reactions. Glycine 34-41 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 30-33 19605466-0 2009 Glutamate64 to glycine substitution in G1 beta-bulge of ubiquitin impairs function and stabilizes structure of the protein. Glycine 15-22 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 56-65 19587104-5 2009 A single nucleotide polymorphism in the coding region of MdACS3a results in an amino acid substitution (glycine-289 --> valine) in the active site that inactivates the enzyme. Glycine 104-111 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 7-like Malus domestica 57-64 19570983-4 2009 LIP2 and LIP5 are required for lipoylation of all three mitochondrial target proteins: Lat1 and Kgd2, the respective E2 subunits of pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and Gcv3, the H protein of the glycine cleavage enzyme. Glycine 225-232 putative lipoate synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 19657386-8 2009 However, ovine SPRN exhibited 4 missense mutations and expansion/contraction in a series of 5 tandem Ala/Gly-containing repeats R1-R5 encoding Sho"s hydrophobic domain. Glycine 105-108 shadow of prion protein Ovis aries 15-19 19525417-2 2009 The ADE3 gene is known to encode a crucial one-carbon regulon enzyme, tetrahydrofolate synthase, which is involved in the biosynthesis of purine and the amino acids methionine and glycine. Glycine 180-187 tetrahydrofolate synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-95 19494039-4 2009 Aurora A residue glycine 198 (G198), mutated to asparagine to mimic the aligned asparagine 142 (N142) of Aurora B, causes Aurora A to bind the Aurora B binding partner INCENP but not the Aurora A binding partner TPX2. Glycine 17-24 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 0-8 19494039-4 2009 Aurora A residue glycine 198 (G198), mutated to asparagine to mimic the aligned asparagine 142 (N142) of Aurora B, causes Aurora A to bind the Aurora B binding partner INCENP but not the Aurora A binding partner TPX2. Glycine 17-24 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 122-130 19494039-4 2009 Aurora A residue glycine 198 (G198), mutated to asparagine to mimic the aligned asparagine 142 (N142) of Aurora B, causes Aurora A to bind the Aurora B binding partner INCENP but not the Aurora A binding partner TPX2. Glycine 17-24 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 122-130 19589965-3 2009 TDH-mediated catabolism of threonine takes place in mitochondria to generate glycine and acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA), with glycine facilitating one-carbon metabolism via the glycine cleavage system and acetyl-CoA feeding the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Glycine 77-84 L-threonine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 0-3 19589965-3 2009 TDH-mediated catabolism of threonine takes place in mitochondria to generate glycine and acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA), with glycine facilitating one-carbon metabolism via the glycine cleavage system and acetyl-CoA feeding the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Glycine 119-126 L-threonine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 0-3 19589965-3 2009 TDH-mediated catabolism of threonine takes place in mitochondria to generate glycine and acetyl-coenzyme A (CoA), with glycine facilitating one-carbon metabolism via the glycine cleavage system and acetyl-CoA feeding the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Glycine 119-126 L-threonine dehydrogenase Mus musculus 0-3 19408015-5 2009 FGFR1 is found in ganglion cells and Muller cells, whereas FGFR2 is primarily located in ganglion cells, the nuclei of Muller cells, and glycine-containing amacrine cells. Glycine 137-144 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 Mus musculus 59-64 19195858-3 2009 The N-terminal amino acid sequence of its identical 15-kDa subunits was similar to lectins from other Musa species except for the deletion of the N-terminal glycine residue in Del Monte banana lectin. Glycine 157-164 lectin Musa acuminata 83-89 15353372-2 2004 This approach has been applied to the ras-p21 protein that becomes oncogenic when single amino acid substitutions occur at critical positions in its polypeptide chain, such as at Gly 12 and Gln 61. Glycine 179-182 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A L homeolog Xenopus laevis 42-45 19003984-8 2009 As to GSK3beta, the affected positions distribute over activation loop, alpha-helix, and glycine-rich loop. Glycine 89-96 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 6-14 15352244-5 2004 Two proteins from the glycine cleavage complex were also identified as putative TRX targets, and a new role can be postulated in leaves for TRX in defense against herbivores and/or pathogens. Glycine 22-29 thioredoxin H-type 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 80-83 15352244-5 2004 Two proteins from the glycine cleavage complex were also identified as putative TRX targets, and a new role can be postulated in leaves for TRX in defense against herbivores and/or pathogens. Glycine 22-29 thioredoxin H-type 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 140-143 19272411-0 2009 Mobility of the conserved glycine 155 is required for formation of the active plasmodial Pdx1 dodecamer. Glycine 26-33 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 19290545-8 2009 Glycine also suppresses the phosphorylation of p42/p44MAPK. Glycine 0-7 cyclin-dependent kinase 20 Mus musculus 47-50 15262068-3 2004 NR2B antagonists were added after stimulation of NMDA receptors with 10 microM glutamate and 10 microM glycine. Glycine 103-110 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 0-4 19290545-8 2009 Glycine also suppresses the phosphorylation of p42/p44MAPK. Glycine 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 51-58 19254951-3 2009 Human and mouse SRAG are 248/249-amino acid arginine- and glycine-rich proteins that are widely expressed in tissues and cell lines. Glycine 58-65 chromatin target of PRMT1 Mus musculus 16-20 15090552-2 2004 A patient with inherited deficiency of the coagulation serine protease factor XI (FXI) was reported to be homozygous for a Gly(555) --> Glu substitution. Glycine 123-126 coagulation factor XI Homo sapiens 82-85 15090552-3 2004 Gly(555) in FXI corresponds to Gly(193) in chymotrypsin, which is the numbering system used subsequently. Glycine 0-3 coagulation factor XI Homo sapiens 12-15 15090552-3 2004 Gly(555) in FXI corresponds to Gly(193) in chymotrypsin, which is the numbering system used subsequently. Glycine 31-34 coagulation factor XI Homo sapiens 12-15 15004000-7 2004 treating cells cultured on fibronectin with soluble Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide to specifically block integrin-fibronectin interactions. Glycine 56-59 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 69-73 19374733-10 2009 Intriguingly, a crucial loop from A4 DBL 3X which provides the important Gly and Lys residues that chelate the bound sulphate is missing or significantly altered in all other DBL domains that interact with CSA. Glycine 73-76 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 206-209 15171717-5 2004 Bound (125)I-hIGFBP-2 was reversibly displaced by IGFBP-2, IGFBP-1 and RGD-(Gly-Arg-Asp)-containing peptides, but not by IGFBP-3, -4, -5, -6 and RGE-(Gly-Arg-Glu)-containing peptides. Glycine 76-79 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 13-21 15171717-5 2004 Bound (125)I-hIGFBP-2 was reversibly displaced by IGFBP-2, IGFBP-1 and RGD-(Gly-Arg-Asp)-containing peptides, but not by IGFBP-3, -4, -5, -6 and RGE-(Gly-Arg-Glu)-containing peptides. Glycine 76-79 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 14-21 19348678-6 2009 We provide evidence that functional excitatory glycine receptors formed regardless of the NR1 isoform, and their pharmacological profile matched the one reported for NR1-1a/NR3: glycine alone fully activated the receptors, which were insensitive to glutamate and block by Mg2+. Glycine 47-54 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 173-176 15171717-5 2004 Bound (125)I-hIGFBP-2 was reversibly displaced by IGFBP-2, IGFBP-1 and RGD-(Gly-Arg-Asp)-containing peptides, but not by IGFBP-3, -4, -5, -6 and RGE-(Gly-Arg-Glu)-containing peptides. Glycine 150-153 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 13-21 15171717-5 2004 Bound (125)I-hIGFBP-2 was reversibly displaced by IGFBP-2, IGFBP-1 and RGD-(Gly-Arg-Asp)-containing peptides, but not by IGFBP-3, -4, -5, -6 and RGE-(Gly-Arg-Glu)-containing peptides. Glycine 150-153 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 14-21 19101823-7 2009 Based on the Ufc1 and Ufm1 NMR structures, a model could be derived for the Ufc1-Ufm1 complex in which the C-terminal Gly(83) of Ufm1 may well form the expected thio-ester with Cys(116), suggesting that Ufm1-Ufc1 functions as described for other E1-E2-E3 machineries. Glycine 118-121 ubiquitin-fold modifier conjugating enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 14715656-8 2004 Both ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5 cleaved alpha(2)M at Met(690)/Gly(691), representing a novel proteinase cleavage site within alpha(2)M and a novel site of cleavage for ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5. Glycine 57-60 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 4 Homo sapiens 5-13 19101823-7 2009 Based on the Ufc1 and Ufm1 NMR structures, a model could be derived for the Ufc1-Ufm1 complex in which the C-terminal Gly(83) of Ufm1 may well form the expected thio-ester with Cys(116), suggesting that Ufm1-Ufc1 functions as described for other E1-E2-E3 machineries. Glycine 118-121 ubiquitin-fold modifier conjugating enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 19101823-7 2009 Based on the Ufc1 and Ufm1 NMR structures, a model could be derived for the Ufc1-Ufm1 complex in which the C-terminal Gly(83) of Ufm1 may well form the expected thio-ester with Cys(116), suggesting that Ufm1-Ufc1 functions as described for other E1-E2-E3 machineries. Glycine 118-121 ubiquitin-fold modifier conjugating enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 19106102-6 2009 In contrast, substitution of distal Glu and Asp residues with Gly or their deletion resulted in pro-Crp4-(20-92) variants with bactericidal and membrane-disruptive activities equal to or greater than that of fully mature Crp4. Glycine 62-65 defensin, alpha, 4 Mus musculus 100-104 14724269-6 2004 The two most common naturally occurring mutations in MBP result in substitution of acidic amino acids for glycine residues in Gly-X-Y triplets on the N-terminal side of the hinge. Glycine 106-113 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 53-56 14724269-6 2004 The two most common naturally occurring mutations in MBP result in substitution of acidic amino acids for glycine residues in Gly-X-Y triplets on the N-terminal side of the hinge. Glycine 126-129 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 53-56 19120039-5 2009 However, in the African Americans, a non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (i.e. an aspartic acid/glycine coding variant, rs2856966) within exon 2 of PACAP was significantly associated with SIDS (p = 0.004), as were haplotypes containing this polymorphism (p < 0.0001). Glycine 106-113 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 15228154-8 2004 MDMA metabolism is rather complex and includes 2 main metabolic pathways: (1) O-demethylenation followed by catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT)-catalyzed methylation and/or glucuronide/sulfate conjugation; and (2) N-dealkylation, deamination, and oxidation to the corresponding benzoic acid derivatives conjugated with glycine. Glycine 319-326 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 138-142 14988435-2 2004 The synthesis of GSH from glutamate, cysteine, and glycine is catalyzed sequentially by two cytosolic enzymes, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and GSH synthetase. Glycine 51-58 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 111-144 19210292-5 2009 GnRH-I is processed by a zinc metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 (EP24.15), which cleaves the hormone at the covalent bond between the fifth and sixth residue of the decapeptide (Tyr(5)-Gly(6)) to form GnRH-(1-5). Glycine 185-188 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19210292-5 2009 GnRH-I is processed by a zinc metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 (EP24.15), which cleaves the hormone at the covalent bond between the fifth and sixth residue of the decapeptide (Tyr(5)-Gly(6)) to form GnRH-(1-5). Glycine 185-188 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 201-205 19118469-5 2009 The glycine molecules interact directly with the FAp (100) surface, where one of their carboxylate groups coordinates with the surface Ca2+ cations. Glycine 4-11 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 49-52 14960371-5 2004 NR1 prefers smaller ligands (glycine, serine, and alanine) in comparison with GluRB and GluR0 that bind l-glutamate: the bulky side chain of W731 in NR1 dramatically reduces the size of the ligand-binding site, functioning to selectively restrict recognition to glycine and the d-isomers of serine and alanine. Glycine 262-269 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 14960371-5 2004 NR1 prefers smaller ligands (glycine, serine, and alanine) in comparison with GluRB and GluR0 that bind l-glutamate: the bulky side chain of W731 in NR1 dramatically reduces the size of the ligand-binding site, functioning to selectively restrict recognition to glycine and the d-isomers of serine and alanine. Glycine 262-269 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 18927217-3 2009 We found that its amino acid sequence (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH(2)) was identical to that of mammalian GnRH. Glycine 60-63 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 14966266-4 2004 We show that translation of Sip1 initiates at the second ATG of the open reading frame, yielding a potential site for N myristoylation, and that mutation of the critical glycine abolishes relocalization. Glycine 170-177 Sip1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-32 19036632-5 2009 As results of this research we have obtained and characterized a novel complex, glycinate-guanidoacetate nickel (II), [Ni(Gly)(Gaa)], and we deduced the most probable structure using the experimental data of the infrared spectrum in conjunction with the theoretical DFT procedures. Glycine 122-125 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 127-130 15069780-1 2004 It has been suggested that the Arg 16/Gly 16 allele at codon 16 of beta 2-adrenoceptor polymorphism plays a role in down-regulating the stimulus of bronchodilatation caused by beta 2-agonists. Glycine 38-41 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 67-73 15069780-2 2004 This study was designed to evaluate the difference of bronchodilator responsiveness to beta 2-agonist (procaterol) and anti-cholinergic drug (oxitropium) between those who have Arg 16/Gly 16 allele (hetero type) and those who have Gly 16/Gly 16 allele (variant type) at codon 16 of in healthy women. Glycine 184-187 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 87-93 18977415-12 2009 In conclusion, pharmacological inactivation of the glycine-binding site of NMDA receptors may control cannabinoid-induced relapse-like drinking, which is associated with altered expression of CNR1 and NR1 gene expression as observed after WIN treatment. Glycine 51-58 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 193-196 14662146-0 2004 Effect of folic acid plus glycine supplement on uterine prostaglandin and endometrial granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor expression during early pregnancy in pigs. Glycine 26-33 colony stimulating factor 2 Sus scrofa 86-134 18701883-6 2009 Conserved glycine/proline residues are central to the "beta-trefoil fold" characteristic of the secondary structure of FGF family proteins and substitution of these residues is likely to disrupt structure and consequently function. Glycine 10-17 fibroblast growth factor 3 Homo sapiens 119-122 14713921-2 2004 Recently, Gly m 4 (starvation-associated message 22), a Bet v 1-related pathogenesis-related protein 10 from soy, was suggested to be an allergen in patients with allergic reactions to a dietary product containing a soy protein isolate. Glycine 10-13 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 56-59 17182766-1 2006 Classical NMDA receptors (NMDARs), activated by glycine and glutamate, are heteromultimers comprised of NR1 and NR2 subunits. Glycine 48-55 nodal homolog 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 112-115 19365107-10 2009 Upon tumor necrosis factor-alpha stimulation, IL-6 and IL-8 mRNA and protein levels in A549-PLA2G2D-Ser cells were elevated compared with those of A549-PLA2G2D-Gly cells. Glycine 160-163 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 152-159 14713921-13 2004 Seventy-one percent (67/94) of highly Bet v 1-sensitized patients with birch pollen allergy were sensitized to Gly m 4, and 9 (9.6%) of those patients reported soy allergy. Glycine 111-114 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 38-41 19365107-11 2009 Upon hydrogen peroxide stimulation, IL-8 mRNA and protein levels in A549-PLA2G2D-Ser cells were higher than those of A549-PLA2G2D-Gly cells. Glycine 130-133 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 122-129 16980404-1 2006 Serine hydroxymethyl transferase (SHMT) is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 163-170 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 66-69 19365107-12 2009 CONCLUSIONS: PLA2G2D-Ser enhances the expression of IL-6 and IL-8 compared with PLA2G2D-Gly. Glycine 88-91 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 80-87 18771702-0 2008 Glycine-extended gastrin stimulates proliferation via JAK2- and Akt-dependent NF-kappaB activation in Barrett"s oesophageal adenocarcinoma cells. Glycine 0-7 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 15015733-3 2003 A point mutation of YPD1 that led to a substitution of the 74th glycine (Gly74) to cysteine (Cys) was identified in a mutant strain NH1. Glycine 64-71 Ypd1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 20-24 18852262-5 2008 We have deleted residue Gly-810 from the FMN binding loop in neuronal NOS (nNOS) to give Delta G810 so that the shorter binding loop mimics that in cytochrome P450BM3. Glycine 24-27 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 61-73 15015733-6 2003 In the reverse turn, glycine (relative position +10 to the active-site histidine) is highly conserved in Ypd1 and other histidine-containing phosphotransfer proteins. Glycine 21-28 Ypd1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 105-109 17210244-9 2006 The first three arginine residues (aa 4-6) of CENP-A appear essential for antibody recognition, as replacing these arginines with glycine residues reduced antibody binding to the expressed CENP-A protein by an average of 93.2% (range 80-100%). Glycine 130-137 centromere protein A Homo sapiens 46-52 17210244-9 2006 The first three arginine residues (aa 4-6) of CENP-A appear essential for antibody recognition, as replacing these arginines with glycine residues reduced antibody binding to the expressed CENP-A protein by an average of 93.2% (range 80-100%). Glycine 130-137 centromere protein A Homo sapiens 189-195 12951368-4 2003 Similar to hBAT, expressed rBAT was capable of forming both taurine and glycine conjugates with cholyl-CoA. Glycine 72-79 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 11-15 18852262-5 2008 We have deleted residue Gly-810 from the FMN binding loop in neuronal NOS (nNOS) to give Delta G810 so that the shorter binding loop mimics that in cytochrome P450BM3. Glycine 24-27 nitric oxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 17120122-4 2006 The earliest amino acids, alanine and glycine, have been encoded by GCC and GGC codons, as today. Glycine 38-45 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 68-71 18930730-6 2008 To determine the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) in the modulation of this inflammatory response evoked by glycine, we examined its expression levels in fat tissue. Glycine 145-152 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 25-73 18930730-6 2008 To determine the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma) in the modulation of this inflammatory response evoked by glycine, we examined its expression levels in fat tissue. Glycine 145-152 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 75-85 18930730-7 2008 Glycine clearly increased PPAR-gamma expression in lean mice but not in MSG/Ob mice. Glycine 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 26-36 18930730-10 2008 In conclusion, our findings suggest that glycine suppresses the pro-inflammatory cytokines production and increases adiponectin secretion in vivo through the activation of PPAR-gamma. Glycine 41-48 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 172-182 16973698-8 2006 For 2 ms depolarizations evoking maximal responses, the EAAT5-mediated current carried between 2 and 8 times more charge as an average inhibitory GABA or glycine postsynaptic current received spontaneously from amacrine cells, with 10 mm or 0.5 mm intracellular EGTA, respectively. Glycine 154-161 solute carrier family 1 (glutamate transporter), member 7 Mus musculus 56-61 18756523-2 2008 The Glycine (Gly) to Arginine (Arg) polymorphism at codon 388 (Gly388Arg), which encodes an amino acid in the transmembrane part of the FGFR4 gene, was reported to be associated with an increased risk in some carcinomas. Glycine 4-11 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 136-141 16940054-3 2006 Treatment with recombinant neprilysin, but not enzymatically inactive neprilysin, resulted in a slight increase in basic fibroblast growth factor electrophoretic mobility from proteolytic cleavage between amino acids Leu-135 and Gly-136, which was inhibited by the neutral endopeptidase inhibitor CGS24592 and heparin. Glycine 229-232 membrane metallo endopeptidase Mus musculus 27-37 14504280-5 2003 The structure of the Mtr2-Mex67 NTF2-like domain complex, which overall is similar to those of the human and Saccharomyces cerevisiae homologs, unveils three putative Phe-Gly repeat binding sites, of which one contributes to the heterodimer interface. Glycine 171-174 nuclear transport factor 2 like export factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 14629468-3 2003 Results of these studies indicate that in the presence of FX (1.5 micro m), the enzyme (active-site-inhibited Glu-Gly-Arg-FIXa, EGR-FIXa) and procofactor (FVIII) bind to an equal number (approximately 700 sites/platelet) of receptors whereas the active cofactor (FVIIIa) binds an additional approximately 500 high-affinity FVIIIa binding sites per platelet (Kd approximately 0.8 nm). Glycine 114-117 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 155-160 18756523-2 2008 The Glycine (Gly) to Arginine (Arg) polymorphism at codon 388 (Gly388Arg), which encodes an amino acid in the transmembrane part of the FGFR4 gene, was reported to be associated with an increased risk in some carcinomas. Glycine 4-7 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 136-141 17074833-6 2006 Biochemical and mutational analysis revealed that the DAB2 cell-adhesion Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif (amino acid residues 64-66) and the alphaIIb-integrin-fibrinogen-binding region (amino acid residues 171-464) are important for the DAB2-platelet interactions. Glycine 77-80 DAB adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 19033659-6 2008 Additional mutations were identified in the genes encoding the putative glycine transporter SLC6A18 (XT2) and the neutral amino acid transporter SLC6A19 (B0AT1) in families with either IG or HG, suggesting that mutations in the genes encoding these transporters may also contribute to these phenotypes. Glycine 72-79 solute carrier family 6 member 18 Homo sapiens 92-99 12810727-0 2003 The human bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase functions in the conjugation of fatty acids to glycine. Glycine 100-107 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 10-52 18805436-9 2008 It was proposed that: a) blockade of GlyT1 mediated reuptake of glycine, or b) inhibition of D-amino Acid Oxidase, or Asc-1 will elevate brain glycine, and D-serine to upregulate NMDA receptor functions via glycine and D-serine co-agonistic allosteric modulation of the GlyB sites on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 143-150 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 118-123 12810727-1 2003 Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BACAT) catalyzes the conjugation of bile acids to glycine and taurine for excretion into bile. Glycine 94-101 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-42 12810727-1 2003 Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BACAT) catalyzes the conjugation of bile acids to glycine and taurine for excretion into bile. Glycine 94-101 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 44-49 16941565-3 2006 CD2BP2 contains a GYF (glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine) domain that confers binding to these proline-rich sequences. Glycine 23-30 CD2 cytoplasmic tail binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 12810727-3 2003 We therefore hypothesized that hBACAT may also hydrolyze fatty acyl-CoAs and/or conjugate fatty acids to glycine. Glycine 105-112 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 31-37 18805436-9 2008 It was proposed that: a) blockade of GlyT1 mediated reuptake of glycine, or b) inhibition of D-amino Acid Oxidase, or Asc-1 will elevate brain glycine, and D-serine to upregulate NMDA receptor functions via glycine and D-serine co-agonistic allosteric modulation of the GlyB sites on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 143-150 Glycine auxotroph B, complementation of hamster Homo sapiens 270-274 18981164-0 2008 Multiple glycines in TCR alpha-chains determine clonally diverse nature of human T cell memory to influenza A virus. Glycine 9-17 T cell receptor alpha constant Homo sapiens 21-30 12949723-8 2003 Further, dietary glycine largely prevented increases in IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in the colon 2 days after TNBS, and TNBS induction of CINC and MIP-2 in the colonic tissue also was abrogated by glycine. Glycine 192-199 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 142-147 12893286-0 2003 Mutagenesis of a Gly-Ser cleavage site in MUC1 inhibits ectodomain shedding. Glycine 17-20 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 42-46 17052611-4 2006 In vitro enzyme assays indicated that cauxin hydrolyzed the felinine precursor 3-methylbutanol-cysteinylglycine to felinine and glycine. Glycine 104-111 carboxylesterase 5A Felis catus 38-44 19301767-6 2008 Interactions that increased the risk for HF were found in patients carrying at least one of the beta2-AR Glu and beta2-AR Gly allele (OR = 3.81; 95% CI = 1.50-0.70) and beta2-AR Glu and beta1-AR Gly allele combination (OR = 5.51; 95% CI = 2.19-13.86). Glycine 122-125 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 186-194 16814543-2 2006 Chimera peptides with long spacers (a Lys and five or eight Gly residues) showed synergistically improved affinity for both the mu-opioid receptor and ORL1 receptor, while the chimera peptides with short spacers (Lys residue only) showed decreased or similar affinity compared to the monomeric receptor ligands. Glycine 60-63 opioid related nociceptin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 151-155 16198476-1 2006 The FGFR4 codon 388 polymorphism (Arg(388), Arg/Gly(388) or Gly(388)) was determined in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), anaplastic astrocytomas (AA), diffuse astrocytomas (DA), and control muscles. Glycine 48-51 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 4-9 12893286-8 2003 We conclude that the Gly-Ser peptide bond is required for MUC1 shedding. Glycine 21-24 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 58-62 12840230-10 2003 The DING protein (N-terminal amino acid sequence Asp-Ile-Asn-Gly) that binds to genistein with high affinity is one of these. Glycine 61-64 ring finger protein 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 18662907-4 2008 The glycine-rich loop in AurA adopts a unique bent conformation, forming a pi-pi interaction with the phenyl group of VX-680. Glycine 4-11 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 25-29 16728452-2 2006 Subjects homozygous for glycine at amino acid 16 (Gly16) of the beta2AR have been shown to have enhanced beta2-mediated vascular relaxation when compared to subjects homozygous for arginine (Arg16). Glycine 24-31 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 64-69 18635641-4 2008 NR1/NR2C receptors activated by a maximally effective concentration of glutamate and glycine had two main conductance levels of 45 pS and 28 pS when the extracellular Ca(2+) concentration was 0.5 mm and the holding potential was -80 mV. Glycine 85-92 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Homo sapiens 4-8 18621031-5 2008 In the presence of alanine, glycine uptake was completely blocked by the GlyT1 inhibitors ALX 5407 and sarcosine, suggesting that the high-affinity glycine uptake occurs predominantly via GlyT1. Glycine 28-35 hematopoietic SH2 domain containing Homo sapiens 90-93 16720571-5 2006 The results of this study indicate that (i) the effect of hNPS is mimicked by the fragment hNPS-(1-10); (ii) Phe(2), Arg(3), and Asn(4) are crucial for biological activity; (iii) the sequence Thr(8)-Gly(9)-Met(10) is important for receptor activation, although with non-stringent chemical requirements; and (iv) the sequence Val(6)-Gly(7) acts as a hinge region between the two above-mentioned domains. Glycine 199-202 neuropeptide S Homo sapiens 58-62 16720571-5 2006 The results of this study indicate that (i) the effect of hNPS is mimicked by the fragment hNPS-(1-10); (ii) Phe(2), Arg(3), and Asn(4) are crucial for biological activity; (iii) the sequence Thr(8)-Gly(9)-Met(10) is important for receptor activation, although with non-stringent chemical requirements; and (iv) the sequence Val(6)-Gly(7) acts as a hinge region between the two above-mentioned domains. Glycine 332-335 neuropeptide S Homo sapiens 58-62 12617724-8 2003 Gly(81), located in subsite -1 of hevamine, where the reaction intermediate is formed, is replaced by Tyr(80) in XIP-I. Glycine 0-3 xylanase inhibitor protein 1 Triticum aestivum 113-118 18621031-5 2008 In the presence of alanine, glycine uptake was completely blocked by the GlyT1 inhibitors ALX 5407 and sarcosine, suggesting that the high-affinity glycine uptake occurs predominantly via GlyT1. Glycine 148-155 hematopoietic SH2 domain containing Homo sapiens 90-93 18572269-7 2008 The rat mast cell line RBL-2H3 were most efficiently transduced with a fiber-mutant Ad5 vector containing the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide in the HI loop (Ad-RGD) of the fiber knob. Glycine 114-117 Alzheimer disease, familial, type 5 Homo sapiens 84-87 12411439-3 2003 The alleles differ at only one amino acid position, where an arginine at position 107 in HLA-E*0101 (E(R)) is replaced by a glycine in HLA-E*0103 (E(G)). Glycine 124-131 major histocompatibility complex, class I, E Homo sapiens 89-94 12411439-3 2003 The alleles differ at only one amino acid position, where an arginine at position 107 in HLA-E*0101 (E(R)) is replaced by a glycine in HLA-E*0103 (E(G)). Glycine 124-131 major histocompatibility complex, class I, E Homo sapiens 135-140 16820867-6 2006 When 16 a.a. of the FibH SP were used, the secretion of fusion protein was normal and the cleavage site was between the Gly-Ser linker and Met, the starting amino acid of EGFP. Glycine 120-123 fibroin heavy chain Bombyx mori 20-24 18637987-6 2008 Two analogs of peptide 2 (Gly-Thr-c[Cys-Phe-Gly-Thr-Cys]-Trp-NH(2), S-S with a free or acetylated N-terminus) inhibited RGS4-stimulated G alpha(o) GTPase activity at 25-50 microM. Glycine 26-29 regulator of G protein signaling 4 Homo sapiens 120-124 16909847-0 2006 [Molecular dynamics modeling of the substitution of serine for the conservative glycine in the G loop in the yeast cdc28-srm mutant using the crystalline lattice of human kinase CDK2]. Glycine 80-87 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 178-182 12464396-0 2003 Modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 on glycine- and glutamate-induced ion currents in rat periaqueductal gray neurons. Glycine 34-41 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-30 12464396-3 2003 In the present study, the modulatory effect of COX-2 on glycine- and glutamate-induced ion currents in periaqueductal gray (PAG) neurons was investigated using the nystatin-perforated patch clamp method. Glycine 56-63 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 47-52 12464396-5 2003 In contrast, continuous application of celecoxib, selective COX-2 inhibitor, resulted in decreased glycine-induced ion current and increased glutamate-induced ion current. Glycine 99-106 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 60-65 18570467-7 2008 However, the rupture of the Gly( P 1) approximately Ile( P 1") amide bond is destabilized in the static QM/MM calculations, owing to the positioning of the Ile( P 1") side chain inside the MMP-2 S 1" pocket and to the inability of simple energy miminization methodologies to properly relax complex systems. Glycine 28-31 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 189-194 12568929-6 2003 We also determined the recognition structure of EDA(+)FN for Hep by an inhibition experiment on the heparin binding domain II (HepII) in EDA(+)FN with the synthetic peptides, Arg-Arg-Ala-Arg (RRAR), Asp-Gln-Ala-Arg (DNAR), Ile-Lys-Tyr-Glu-Lys (IKYEK), and Gly-Arg-Lys-Lys-Try (GRKKT). Glycine 256-259 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 48-51 16751771-7 2006 SLC6A5 mutations result in defective subcellular GlyT2 localization, decreased glycine uptake or both, with selected mutations affecting predicted glycine and Na+ binding sites. Glycine 79-86 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 0-6 16751771-7 2006 SLC6A5 mutations result in defective subcellular GlyT2 localization, decreased glycine uptake or both, with selected mutations affecting predicted glycine and Na+ binding sites. Glycine 147-154 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 0-6 18427837-4 2008 Exposure to Gly drastically increased mRNA expression of the calcified chondrocyte marker osteopontin, without markedly affecting that of a proliferating chondrocyte marker or a hypertrophic chondrocyte marker, as shown in organotypic cultures by in situ hybridization analysis. Glycine 12-15 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-101 16794345-1 2006 Recently we showed that the glycine-rich loop in the N-terminal portion of protein kinases and the client-binding site of Cdc37 are both necessary for interaction between Cdc37 and protein kinases. Glycine 28-35 cell division cycle 37, HSP90 cochaperone Homo sapiens 122-127 16794345-1 2006 Recently we showed that the glycine-rich loop in the N-terminal portion of protein kinases and the client-binding site of Cdc37 are both necessary for interaction between Cdc37 and protein kinases. Glycine 28-35 cell division cycle 37, HSP90 cochaperone Homo sapiens 171-176 12467574-1 2002 Glutathione synthase catalyzes the final ATP-dependent step in glutathione biosynthesis, the formation of glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine. Glycine 150-157 glutathione synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-20 12609057-5 2002 DNA sequencing revealed a missense mutation of GCT to GGT in code 136 of PS-1 exon 5, leading to the substitution of Ala with Gly (Ala136Gly), in these 9 persons. Glycine 126-129 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 16720724-2 2006 FKBP12 binds to the glycine- and serine-rich motif (GS motif) of the TGF-beta type I receptor, and functions as a secure switch to prevent the leaky signal. Glycine 20-27 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A Homo sapiens 0-6 18427837-5 2008 Gly significantly increased Ca2+ accumulation, osteopontin mRNA expression, and alkaline phosphatase activity in cultured rat costal chondrocytes, without significantly affecting those in cultured rat calvarial osteoblasts. Glycine 0-3 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-58 18564178-1 2008 It has been recently established that in various brain regions D-serine, the product of serine racemase, occupies the so-called "glycine site" within N-methyl D-aspartate receptors. Glycine 129-136 serine racemase Homo sapiens 88-103 16569642-3 2006 In addition, IGFBP2 has an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) domain, which is a known integrin binding motif. Glycine 31-34 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 13-19 18491921-7 2008 After adenylation, persulfurated Uba4 was able to form a thiocarboxylate group at the C-terminal glycine of either Urm1 or MOCS2A. Glycine 97-104 ubiquitin related modifier 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 16450403-2 2006 NKH is caused by deficiency of the glycine cleavage multi-enzyme system with three specific components encoded by GLDC, AMT, and GCSH. Glycine 35-42 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 114-118 16450403-2 2006 NKH is caused by deficiency of the glycine cleavage multi-enzyme system with three specific components encoded by GLDC, AMT, and GCSH. Glycine 35-42 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 129-133 12382291-5 2002 Two hypotheses have been proposed to explain the catalytic inefficiency of MIF: the lower basicity of primary amines with regard to secondary ones and the increased flexibility resulting from the replacement of a proline by residues like glycine. Glycine 238-245 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 75-78 12417259-5 2002 When a MARCKS (myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate)-derived peptide substrate (Gly-Ala-Gln-Phe-Ser-Lys-Thr-Ala-Arg-Arg) and the M2 gene segment of the reovirus type 3 peptide substrate (Gly-Asn-Ala-Ser-Ser-Ile-Lys-Lys-Lys) were used, hNMT activity was increased by approximately 8.5- and 7-fold, respectively. Glycine 89-92 myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate Homo sapiens 7-13 12383475-2 2002 After rat liver homogenate was incubated in the presence of substrates and pyridoxal 5"-phosphate, the pyruvate and glycine produced by AGT were measured. Glycine 116-123 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 136-139 12383475-3 2002 The AGT activity was 10.02+/-0.31 micro mol pyruvate/h/mg protein and 10.21+/-0.15 micro mol glycine/h/mg protein. Glycine 93-100 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 4-7 18490713-8 2008 We delineated two distinct release pathways: the well-known caspase-1 cascade mediating release of processed IL-1beta that was selectively blocked by inhibition of caspase-1 or panx1, and a calcium-independent, caspase-1/panx1-independent release of pro-IL-1beta that was selectively blocked by glycine. Glycine 295-302 caspase 1 Mus musculus 60-69 12417033-6 2002 Among these putative protein methylacceptors, three are heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPA2/B1 and hnRNP K) that are reportedly methylated in their arginine- and glycine-rich RGG motifs. Glycine 176-183 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K Homo sapiens 113-120 16379012-3 2006 We investigated the effect of an alanine to glycine substitution found in the NEMO polypeptide of an EDA-ID patient. Glycine 44-51 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 101-104 18436238-8 2008 Rather, we have discovered that the carboxy-terminal glycine-rich region of the NF-kappaB p50 homodimer is involved in mediating high-affinity binding of I kappaB zeta and NF-kappaB p50. Glycine 53-60 NFKB inhibitor zeta Homo sapiens 154-167 18412318-6 2008 PEGylated peptides [Gly (8),Aib (22)]GLP-1(7-37)-Cys ((PEG))-Ala-NH2 (23) and c[Glu (22)-Lys (26)][Gly (8)]GLP-1(7-37)-Cys ((PEG))-Ser-Gly-NH2 (24) retained picomolar functional potency and avid receptor binding properties. Glycine 99-102 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 37-42 18342636-10 2008 The crystal structures and the mutation data suggest that having a glycine at residue 72 of cSDH is the major reason for the reduction of catalytic activity of cSDH. Glycine 67-74 serine dehydratase like Homo sapiens 92-96 16505175-8 2006 Furthermore, bisindolylmaleimide I prevented Gly-BSA-stimulated Rac1 translocation, an essential step for NADPH oxidase activation. Glycine 45-48 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 16303767-6 2006 Each purified mutant Atg8 homolog with an exposed C-terminal Gly formed an E1-substrate intermediate with hAtg7 via a thioester bond in an ATP-dependent manner and formed an E2-substrate intermediate with hAtg3 via a thioester bond dependent on ATP and hAtg7. Glycine 61-64 autophagy related 7 Homo sapiens 106-111 16303767-6 2006 Each purified mutant Atg8 homolog with an exposed C-terminal Gly formed an E1-substrate intermediate with hAtg7 via a thioester bond in an ATP-dependent manner and formed an E2-substrate intermediate with hAtg3 via a thioester bond dependent on ATP and hAtg7. Glycine 61-64 autophagy related 7 Homo sapiens 253-258 12513909-7 2002 Three-dimensional models of IL-22 and IL-10 receptor complexes suggest two receptor residues (Gly-44 and Arg-96) are largely responsible for the marked differences in ligand affinity observed for sIL-10R1 and sIL-22R vs. sIL-10R2. Glycine 94-97 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 196-199 12513909-7 2002 Three-dimensional models of IL-22 and IL-10 receptor complexes suggest two receptor residues (Gly-44 and Arg-96) are largely responsible for the marked differences in ligand affinity observed for sIL-10R1 and sIL-22R vs. sIL-10R2. Glycine 94-97 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 209-212 12513909-7 2002 Three-dimensional models of IL-22 and IL-10 receptor complexes suggest two receptor residues (Gly-44 and Arg-96) are largely responsible for the marked differences in ligand affinity observed for sIL-10R1 and sIL-22R vs. sIL-10R2. Glycine 94-97 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 209-212 12271491-8 2002 Double labeling with antisera against AQP1 and gamma-aminobutyric acid or glycine demonstrated that these AQP1-like-immunoreactive amacrine cells were immunoreactive for glycine. Glycine 74-81 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 18342636-10 2008 The crystal structures and the mutation data suggest that having a glycine at residue 72 of cSDH is the major reason for the reduction of catalytic activity of cSDH. Glycine 67-74 serine dehydratase like Homo sapiens 160-164 12271491-8 2002 Double labeling with antisera against AQP1 and gamma-aminobutyric acid or glycine demonstrated that these AQP1-like-immunoreactive amacrine cells were immunoreactive for glycine. Glycine 170-177 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 12271491-8 2002 Double labeling with antisera against AQP1 and gamma-aminobutyric acid or glycine demonstrated that these AQP1-like-immunoreactive amacrine cells were immunoreactive for glycine. Glycine 170-177 aquaporin 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 18202139-7 2008 Patch clamp recordings on laminae IV-VI demonstrated that bath-applied ghrelin (100 nm) induced a strong increase of spontaneous gamma-aminobutyric acid/glycine-mediated current frequency (463 +/- 93% of the control) and amplitude (150 +/- 16% of the control) in about 60% of recorded neurons. Glycine 153-160 ghrelin Mus musculus 71-78 12238936-2 2002 Among these compounds, the glycine derivative 3a and beta-alanine derivative 3f exhibited the most potent inhibition of squalene synthase prepared from HepG2 cells (IC(50) = 15 nM). Glycine 27-34 farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 120-137 16014697-10 2006 A serine/glycine substitution in OAS1 exon 3 is more likely a functional variant. Glycine 9-16 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 16374775-1 2006 In the present work, RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) was immobilized on PLLA scaffolds with plasma treatment. Glycine 31-34 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 21-25 18341310-1 2008 PBE1PBE/6-311+G(d,p) computations exploring the microsolvation of neutral and zwitterionic glycine are reported. Glycine 91-98 enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-13 16409473-0 2006 The Ser219-->Gly dimorphism of the endothelial protein C receptor contributes to the higher soluble protein levels observed in individuals with the A3 haplotype. Glycine 16-19 protein C receptor Homo sapiens 38-68 18268017-4 2008 By generating a series of chimeric and point mutants of p38alpha and p38beta, we found two amino acid residues (Asp(145) and Leu(156) in p38alpha, Gly(145) and Val(156) in p38beta) that determine the distinct subcellular locations of p38alpha-PRAK and p38beta-PRAK. Glycine 147-150 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 56-64 12115475-5 2002 To encourage cell adhesion, PEUUs were surface modified with radio-frequency glow discharge followed by coupling of Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS). Glycine 120-123 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 133-137 16246290-0 2005 Synthesis and study of the electrophoretic behavior of mannan conjugates with cyclic peptide analogue of myelin basic protein using lysine-glycine linker. Glycine 139-146 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 105-125 18426410-2 2008 We showed earlier that activation of PAR-2 with Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Arg-Leu-NH(2) (SLIGRL), a known PAR-2 activating peptide, induces keratinocyte phagocytosis and increases skin pigmentation, indicating that PAR-2 regulates pigmentation by controlling phagocytosis of melanosomes. Glycine 60-63 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 16252083-5 2005 We performed a case-control study to test the association between two polymorphisms in the hMSH2 gene: an A --> G transition at 127 position producing an Asn --> Ser substitution at codon 127 (the Asn127Ser polymorphism) and a G --> A transition at 1032 position resulting in a Gly --> Asp change at codon 322 (the Gly322Asp polymorphism) and breast cancer risk and cancer progression. Glycine 287-290 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 91-96 12110330-1 2002 In order to improve the immunotherapeutical potential of H-Cys-Leu-Gly-Gly-Leu-Leu-Thr-Met-Val-OH (CLG) peptide, an Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) subdominant epitope derived from the membrane protein LMP2, we have synthesized and tested CLG analogues containing cis- and/or trans-4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid (ACCA) replacing Gly-Gly and/or Thr-Met dipeptide units. Glycine 67-70 BGRF1-BDRF1 protein Human gammaherpesvirus 4 195-199 18426410-2 2008 We showed earlier that activation of PAR-2 with Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Arg-Leu-NH(2) (SLIGRL), a known PAR-2 activating peptide, induces keratinocyte phagocytosis and increases skin pigmentation, indicating that PAR-2 regulates pigmentation by controlling phagocytosis of melanosomes. Glycine 60-63 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 18426410-2 2008 We showed earlier that activation of PAR-2 with Ser-Leu-Ile-Gly-Arg-Leu-NH(2) (SLIGRL), a known PAR-2 activating peptide, induces keratinocyte phagocytosis and increases skin pigmentation, indicating that PAR-2 regulates pigmentation by controlling phagocytosis of melanosomes. Glycine 60-63 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 18067928-2 2008 In the present study, genotype and haplotype frequencies of four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in CYP1B1 that cause amino acid changes (Arg-Gly at codon 48, Ala-Ser at codon 119, Leu-Val at codon 432 and Asn-Ser at codon 453) were studied in 150 cases suffering from head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and in an equal number of controls. Glycine 149-152 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 107-113 12119357-4 2002 Time-lapse analysis of p150(Glued) revealed targeting to the plus ends of growing microtubules, requiring the NH2-terminal cytoskeleton-associated protein-glycine rich domain, but not EB1 or CLIP-170. Glycine 155-162 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 23-27 16271045-8 2005 We hypothesize that PSD-95 might act as a scaffold for GLYT1 and NMDA receptors, allowing GLYT1 to regulate the concentrations of glycine in the micro-environment of NMDA receptors. Glycine 130-137 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 20-26 18301339-2 2008 Single nucleotide polymorphisms of PECAM-1 encoding amino acid substitutions at positions 98 leucine/valine (L/V), 536 serine/asparagine (S/N), and 643 arginine/glycine (R/G) occur in strong genetic linkage resulting in two common haplotypes (LSR and VNG). Glycine 161-168 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 35-42 16272181-1 2005 The novel human differentiating factor peptide fragment HLDF6 (Thr-Gly-Glu-Asn-His-Arg) was synthesized and purified. Glycine 67-70 ribosomal protein S21 Homo sapiens 56-61 16014632-3 2005 E2 proteins are key enzymes and form a thioester intermediate through their catalytic cysteine with the C-terminal glycine (Gly76) of ubiquitin. Glycine 115-122 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 134-143 16077993-2 2005 We found that the SNL glycoprotein consists of carbohydrate (69.74%) and protein content (30.26%), which has >50% hydrophobic amino acids containing glycine and proline. Glycine 152-159 fascin actin-bundling protein 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 12077323-3 2002 Here, we have generated mouse knock-in (KI) mutants harboring a critical valine-to-glycine substitution in the amino-terminal zinc fingers of GATA-1 and GATA-2 to ablate FOG interaction. Glycine 83-90 GATA binding protein 1 Mus musculus 142-148 12077323-3 2002 Here, we have generated mouse knock-in (KI) mutants harboring a critical valine-to-glycine substitution in the amino-terminal zinc fingers of GATA-1 and GATA-2 to ablate FOG interaction. Glycine 83-90 GATA binding protein 2 Mus musculus 153-159 12077323-3 2002 Here, we have generated mouse knock-in (KI) mutants harboring a critical valine-to-glycine substitution in the amino-terminal zinc fingers of GATA-1 and GATA-2 to ablate FOG interaction. Glycine 83-90 zinc finger protein, multitype 1 Mus musculus 170-173 16075109-1 2005 Multi-stage mass spectrometry (MSn) on [(M + Ag - H)x + Ag]+ precursor ions (where M = an amino acid such as glycine or N,N-dimethylglycine) results in the formation of stable silver (Ag3+, Ag5+ and Ag7+) and silver hydride (Ag2H+, Ag4H+ and Ag6H+) cluster cations in the gas phase. Glycine 109-116 anterior gradient 3, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 184-187 17962394-7 2008 A novel missense c.686C>G mutation, which causes the substitution of a conserved arginine at amino acid position 229 by glycine (p.R229G) in exon 8 of the FRMD7 gene, was observed. Glycine 123-130 FERM domain containing 7 Homo sapiens 158-163 16043459-9 2005 KA, glycine, DA, ACh, GABA, and 5-HT partially blocked Kir through their respective receptors. Glycine 4-11 killer cell immunoglobulin like receptor, two Ig domains and long cytoplasmic tail 4 Homo sapiens 55-58 12031415-4 2002 While showing similarities to the TM regions of other mammalian IGHM chains, the highly conserved Ser residue of the CART motif is substituted with a Gly in the dolphin. Glycine 150-153 immunoglobulin heavy constant mu Homo sapiens 64-68 17884945-4 2008 In this study, fasted mice were administered Gly(2)-GLP-2 or LR(3)-IGF-I (positive control) for 0.5-4 h. Nuclear translocation of beta-catenin in non-Paneth crypt cells was assessed by immunohistochemistry and expression of its downstream proliferative markers, c-myc and Sox9, by quantitative RT-PCR. Glycine 45-48 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 52-57 12126939-0 2002 Novel mutations in the P-protein (glycine decarboxylase) gene in patients with glycine encephalopathy (non-ketotic hyperglycinemia). Glycine 34-41 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 23-32 12126939-1 2002 Eight novel mutations were found in the P-protein (glycine decarboxylase) gene (GLDC) of the glycine cleavage system (EC 2.1.1.10) by screening five exons of the gene in patients with glycine encephalopathy (NKH). Glycine 51-58 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 40-49 12126939-1 2002 Eight novel mutations were found in the P-protein (glycine decarboxylase) gene (GLDC) of the glycine cleavage system (EC 2.1.1.10) by screening five exons of the gene in patients with glycine encephalopathy (NKH). Glycine 51-58 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 80-84 12126939-1 2002 Eight novel mutations were found in the P-protein (glycine decarboxylase) gene (GLDC) of the glycine cleavage system (EC 2.1.1.10) by screening five exons of the gene in patients with glycine encephalopathy (NKH). Glycine 51-58 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 208-211 12126939-1 2002 Eight novel mutations were found in the P-protein (glycine decarboxylase) gene (GLDC) of the glycine cleavage system (EC 2.1.1.10) by screening five exons of the gene in patients with glycine encephalopathy (NKH). Glycine 93-100 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 40-49 12126939-1 2002 Eight novel mutations were found in the P-protein (glycine decarboxylase) gene (GLDC) of the glycine cleavage system (EC 2.1.1.10) by screening five exons of the gene in patients with glycine encephalopathy (NKH). Glycine 93-100 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 51-72 12126939-1 2002 Eight novel mutations were found in the P-protein (glycine decarboxylase) gene (GLDC) of the glycine cleavage system (EC 2.1.1.10) by screening five exons of the gene in patients with glycine encephalopathy (NKH). Glycine 93-100 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 80-84 15969502-2 2005 The copresence of the two known genetic variants A (Asp(244)) and B (Gly(244)) was ascertained in bovine chymosin. Glycine 69-72 chymosin Bos taurus 105-113 19030106-7 2008 The presence of a glycine residue in this position contributes to the specificity of TAE226 and related compounds for FAK. Glycine 18-25 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 15906014-7 2005 A recombinant human cystatin C variant with Gly substitutions for residues Arg8, Leu9, Val10, and Trp106 did not inhibit bone resorption, had 1,000-fold decreased inhibitory effect on cathepsin K activity compared to wildtype cystatin C, but was equipotent with wildtype cystatin C as an inhibitor of osteoclastogenesis. Glycine 44-47 cystatin C Homo sapiens 20-30 15716048-6 2005 The inhibition of ODC activity in cells exposed to L-methionine or L-arginine was due to a decreased abundance of ODC protein without change at the mRNA level and each of these amino acids could counteract ODC induction by a glycine supplement. Glycine 225-232 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 12126939-1 2002 Eight novel mutations were found in the P-protein (glycine decarboxylase) gene (GLDC) of the glycine cleavage system (EC 2.1.1.10) by screening five exons of the gene in patients with glycine encephalopathy (NKH). Glycine 93-100 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 208-211 15716048-6 2005 The inhibition of ODC activity in cells exposed to L-methionine or L-arginine was due to a decreased abundance of ODC protein without change at the mRNA level and each of these amino acids could counteract ODC induction by a glycine supplement. Glycine 225-232 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 18289107-3 2008 Alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) is a peroxisomal pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme which catalyzes the transamination of alanine and glyoxylate to pyruvate and glycine. Glycine 182-189 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 83-86 15716048-6 2005 The inhibition of ODC activity in cells exposed to L-methionine or L-arginine was due to a decreased abundance of ODC protein without change at the mRNA level and each of these amino acids could counteract ODC induction by a glycine supplement. Glycine 225-232 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 15878348-3 2005 Comparison of sequences of the Smu1 gene from wild-type and mutant cells revealed that the mutant phenotype is caused by a G-to-A transition that yields a gly-to-arg substitution at position 489 in hamster Smu1. Glycine 155-158 SMU1 DNA replication regulator and spliceosomal factor Homo sapiens 31-35 15878348-4 2005 The substituted glycine is located in the WD-repeat domain of Smu1. Glycine 16-23 SMU1 DNA replication regulator and spliceosomal factor Homo sapiens 62-66 11959859-4 2002 Both mPAT1 and mPAT2 induced a pH-dependent electrogenic transport activity for small amino acids (glycine, alanine, and proline) that is altered by membrane potential. Glycine 99-106 solute carrier family 36 (proton/amino acid symporter), member 2 Mus musculus 15-20 17928413-3 2007 This is a two-step process in which l-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT) catalyzes the conversion of glycine and arginine to ornithine and guanidinoacetate (GAA); guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) then catalyzes the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylation of GAA to creatine. Glycine 47-54 glycine amidinotransferase Rattus norvegicus 75-79 12079500-7 2002 Mutation of the conserved glycine (G147) to alanine eliminated binding of the 5-HT3R antagonist [3H]granisetron. Glycine 26-33 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 3A Mus musculus 78-84 15992355-1 2005 Aminopeptidase N (APN; CD13) is a member of zinc-containing ectoenzymes family involved in the degradation of neutral or basic amino acids (Ala>Phe>Leu>Gly) from N-terminal of bioactive peptides and amide or arylamide derivatives of amino acids. Glycine 161-164 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 0-16 15992355-1 2005 Aminopeptidase N (APN; CD13) is a member of zinc-containing ectoenzymes family involved in the degradation of neutral or basic amino acids (Ala>Phe>Leu>Gly) from N-terminal of bioactive peptides and amide or arylamide derivatives of amino acids. Glycine 161-164 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 18-21 15992355-1 2005 Aminopeptidase N (APN; CD13) is a member of zinc-containing ectoenzymes family involved in the degradation of neutral or basic amino acids (Ala>Phe>Leu>Gly) from N-terminal of bioactive peptides and amide or arylamide derivatives of amino acids. Glycine 161-164 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 23-27 12031963-3 2002 Here, we test the hypothesis that the putative transporter is the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT), a neuronal transmembrane transporter of GABA and glycine. Glycine 168-175 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-116 17928413-3 2007 This is a two-step process in which l-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT) catalyzes the conversion of glycine and arginine to ornithine and guanidinoacetate (GAA); guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) then catalyzes the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylation of GAA to creatine. Glycine 47-54 guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 171-205 17928413-3 2007 This is a two-step process in which l-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase (AGAT) catalyzes the conversion of glycine and arginine to ornithine and guanidinoacetate (GAA); guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) then catalyzes the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylation of GAA to creatine. Glycine 47-54 guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 207-211 15826505-1 2005 Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) catalyzes the reoxidation of dihydrolipoyl moiety of the acyltransferase components of three alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complexes and of the hydrogen-carrier protein of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 212-219 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-30 18158646-2 2007 It is formed in a two-step enzymatic process including, first, the formation of gamma-glutamylcysteine from glutamate and cysteine, by the activity of the gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase; and second, the formation of GSH by the activity of GSH synthetase which uses gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine as substrates. Glycine 295-302 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 155-188 15743838-3 2005 Complex formation in vitro and in vivo requires a 63-residue glycine-arginine-rich (GAR) domain located at the extreme C terminus of nucleolin, with this domain sufficient to inhibit DNA replication in vitro. Glycine 61-68 nucleolin Homo sapiens 133-142 12044560-2 2002 It represents a novel combination of known methods, and is based on the formation of glutathione (GSH) from cysteine, glutamate and glycine in the presence of rat kidney GS for the assay of gamma-GCS, or from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine for the assay of GS. Glycine 132-139 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 190-199 17917276-0 2007 The effects of glycine and L-arginine on heat stability of ginsenoside Rb1. Glycine 15-22 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 15632290-1 2005 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to explain structural details of cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK2) inhibition by phosphorylation at T14 and/or Y15 located in the glycine-rich loop (G-loop). Glycine 175-182 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 79-104 17828277-3 2007 Here we use the complex formed between the CAP-Gly domain of p150(glued) and the C-terminal zinc knuckle of CLIP170 as a model system to explore the structure-function relationship of CAP-Gly-mediated protein interactions. Glycine 47-50 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 61-72 15632290-1 2005 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to explain structural details of cyclin-dependent kinase-2 (CDK2) inhibition by phosphorylation at T14 and/or Y15 located in the glycine-rich loop (G-loop). Glycine 175-182 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 15864413-0 2005 A single nucleotide substitution that abolishes the initiator methionine codon of the GLDC gene is prevalent among patients with glycine encephalopathy in Jerusalem. Glycine 129-136 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 86-90 11930008-2 2002 Osteopontin (OPN) is an extracellular matrix protein containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence, which interacts with alpha(v)beta3 integrins, promotes cell attachment, and cell migration and is expressed in both synovial cells and chondrocytes in rheumatoid arthritis; however, its functional relationship to arthritis has not been known. Glycine 68-71 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 13-16 11870079-12 2002 Incubation of OPN-coated microbeads with porcine trophectoderm and uterine luminal epithelial cells induced Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-dependent integrin activation and transmembrane accumulation of cytoskeletal molecules at the apical cell surface as assessed by immunofluorescence detection of talin or alpha-actinin as markers for focal adhesions. Glycine 112-115 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Sus scrofa 14-17 15635723-0 2005 Efficient synthesis and comparative studies of the arginine and Nomega,Nomega-dimethylarginine forms of the human nucleolin glycine/arginine rich domain. Glycine 124-131 nucleolin Homo sapiens 114-123 17828277-3 2007 Here we use the complex formed between the CAP-Gly domain of p150(glued) and the C-terminal zinc knuckle of CLIP170 as a model system to explore the structure-function relationship of CAP-Gly-mediated protein interactions. Glycine 188-191 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 61-72 15635723-1 2005 The Gly- and Arg-rich C-terminal region of human nucleolin is a 61-residue long domain involved in a number of protein-protein and protein-nucleic acid interactions. Glycine 4-7 nucleolin Homo sapiens 49-58 11814344-9 2002 Based on these data, we conclude that when hENT1 is expressed in yeast, glycine 179 is critical not only to the ability of hENT1 to transport uridine but also as a determinant of hENT1 sensitivity to NBMPR. Glycine 72-79 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 123-128 17521919-0 2007 Involvement of Gly 311 residue on substrate discrimination, pH and temperature dependency of recombinant Staphylococcus xylosus lipase: a study with emulsified substrate. Glycine 15-18 YSIRK-type signal peptide-containing protein Staphylococcus xylosus 128-134 11814344-9 2002 Based on these data, we conclude that when hENT1 is expressed in yeast, glycine 179 is critical not only to the ability of hENT1 to transport uridine but also as a determinant of hENT1 sensitivity to NBMPR. Glycine 72-79 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 123-128 11791000-1 2002 The signaling impact of a human beta1-adrenergic receptor (beta1 AR) polymorphism at residue 49 of the aminoterminus (Ser-to-Gly substitution) was studied by recombinantly expressing each receptor. Glycine 125-128 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 32-67 11883703-9 2002 These results also support the hypothesis that PC5 in differentiated neuronal cells is capable of processing pro CCK to glycine-extended CCK 8. Glycine 120-127 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Homo sapiens 47-50 15518907-6 2004 We conclude that [Arg15,20,21 Leu17]-PACAP-Gly-Lys-Arg-NH2 produces significant concentration-dependent and sustained bronchial smooth muscle relaxation in vitro. Glycine 43-46 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 15385554-4 2004 This work characterizes eight recently identified high glycine/tyrosine (HGT)-type KAP genes collectively designated Krtap16-n. Glycine 55-62 keratin associated protein 31-1 Mus musculus 83-86 17548045-4 2007 The CD23-based substrate, Dabcyl-His-Gly-Asp-Gln-Met-Ala-Gln-Lys-Ser-Lys(Fam)-NH2, is more selective, being hydrolyzed efficiently only by ADAM8 and ADAM10. Glycine 37-40 Fc epsilon receptor II Homo sapiens 4-8 15578758-9 2004 This result is in agreement with the previously obtained data from multiple sequence alignment of S. rimosus lipase with different esterases, which indicated that this enzyme exhibits a characteristic Gly-Asp-Ser-(Leu) motif located close to the N-terminus and is harboring the catalytically active serine residue. Glycine 201-204 DF17_RS11515 Streptomyces rimosus 109-115 12083943-12 2002 More recent investigations have focused on the two common polymorphisms of the beta(1)-adrenoceptor: Ser(49)-->Gly, and Arg(389)-->Gly. Glycine 114-117 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 79-99 12083943-12 2002 More recent investigations have focused on the two common polymorphisms of the beta(1)-adrenoceptor: Ser(49)-->Gly, and Arg(389)-->Gly. Glycine 137-140 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 79-99 17548045-4 2007 The CD23-based substrate, Dabcyl-His-Gly-Asp-Gln-Met-Ala-Gln-Lys-Ser-Lys(Fam)-NH2, is more selective, being hydrolyzed efficiently only by ADAM8 and ADAM10. Glycine 37-40 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Homo sapiens 149-155 15522297-4 2004 Purified MPP from potato processed two carrier proteins to an intermediate size, this processing was sensitive to an MPP inhibitor (1,10-phenanthroline) and further, processing could be inhibited by changing arginine residues to glycine residues at a -3 arginine consensus processing site for MPP. Glycine 229-236 probable mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit beta-like Solanum tuberosum 9-12 17456474-3 2007 Murine aortic endothelial (MAE) cells interact via alpha(v) integrins with the integrin-binding Arg-Gly-Asp OPN sequence and adhere to immobilized OPN. Glycine 100-103 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 108-111 15377998-2 2004 Here, we report a mutation of glycine to aspartic acid at the second glycine of the GXGXXG motif of Tie2 (G833DTie2) in human intramuscular haemangiomas (IMHs) of the capillary type. Glycine 30-37 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 100-104 15377998-2 2004 Here, we report a mutation of glycine to aspartic acid at the second glycine of the GXGXXG motif of Tie2 (G833DTie2) in human intramuscular haemangiomas (IMHs) of the capillary type. Glycine 69-76 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 100-104 15198928-6 2004 Gly-BSA-treated cells enhanced Smad2 and Smad3 protein levels 2.5 times the control levels in the nuclei. Glycine 0-3 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 15198928-6 2004 Gly-BSA-treated cells enhanced Smad2 and Smad3 protein levels 2.5 times the control levels in the nuclei. Glycine 0-3 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 41-46 15198928-7 2004 An electrophoretic mobility shift assay performed using CAGA sequences as a probe showed that Gly-BSA increased DNA/protein complexes. Glycine 94-97 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 56-60 15198928-10 2004 Transfection of phosphorothioate CAGA oligonucleotide, a CAGA antisense analog, inhibited Gly-BSA-induced PAI-1 mRNA expression. Glycine 90-93 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 33-37 12207158-6 2002 RESULTS: When the Pro(39) residue of IFN-alpha, which is located close to the Tyr(122) residue in the tertiary structure, was mutated to Gly, the analgesic activity of this mutant was lost completely, but the antiviral activity of IFN-alpha was maintained compared with wild-type IFN-alpha. Glycine 137-140 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 37-46 12207158-6 2002 RESULTS: When the Pro(39) residue of IFN-alpha, which is located close to the Tyr(122) residue in the tertiary structure, was mutated to Gly, the analgesic activity of this mutant was lost completely, but the antiviral activity of IFN-alpha was maintained compared with wild-type IFN-alpha. Glycine 137-140 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 231-240 12207158-6 2002 RESULTS: When the Pro(39) residue of IFN-alpha, which is located close to the Tyr(122) residue in the tertiary structure, was mutated to Gly, the analgesic activity of this mutant was lost completely, but the antiviral activity of IFN-alpha was maintained compared with wild-type IFN-alpha. Glycine 137-140 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 231-240 15198928-10 2004 Transfection of phosphorothioate CAGA oligonucleotide, a CAGA antisense analog, inhibited Gly-BSA-induced PAI-1 mRNA expression. Glycine 90-93 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 57-61 15198928-11 2004 Cotransfection of phosphorothioate CAGA oligonucleotides with PAI-1 reporter vector also blocked Gly-BSA-induced PAI-1 promoter luciferase activity. Glycine 97-100 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 35-39 17456474-3 2007 Murine aortic endothelial (MAE) cells interact via alpha(v) integrins with the integrin-binding Arg-Gly-Asp OPN sequence and adhere to immobilized OPN. Glycine 100-103 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 147-150 17579066-7 2007 Characterization of this motif using site-directed mutagenesis reveals that a lysine residue in the X position of the Gly-X-Y collagen repeat, Lys(56) in ficolin-A, which is present in all ficolins and MBLs known to activate complement, is essential for MASP-2 binding. Glycine 118-121 ficolin A Rattus norvegicus 154-163 15198928-12 2004 These results indicate that Gly-BSA increases DNA binding activity of Smad3 and that it stimulates PAI-1 transcription through Smad-binding CAGA sequences in the PAI-1 promoter in HMC. Glycine 28-31 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 70-75 15198928-12 2004 These results indicate that Gly-BSA increases DNA binding activity of Smad3 and that it stimulates PAI-1 transcription through Smad-binding CAGA sequences in the PAI-1 promoter in HMC. Glycine 28-31 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 140-144 15247212-8 2004 Alanine-scanning mutagenesis of the GLUT4 amino terminus demonstrated that Phe(5) and Ile(8) within the FQQI motif and, to a lesser extent, Asp(12)/Gly(13) were necessary for the appropriate initial trafficking following biosynthesis. Glycine 148-151 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Homo sapiens 36-41 11741585-0 2001 Domain IVa of laminin alpha5 chain is cell-adhesive and binds beta1 and alphaVbeta3 integrins through Arg-Gly-Asp. Glycine 106-109 laminin, alpha 5 Mus musculus 14-28 11567025-9 2001 Using site-directed mutagenesis experiments, we identified Gly(149) of the GSVIA sequence in epithin as required for the processing and release of the protein. Glycine 59-62 suppression of tumorigenicity 14 (colon carcinoma) Mus musculus 93-100 11567025-10 2001 These results suggest that N-terminal processing of epithin at Gly(149) is a necessary prerequisite step for release of the protein. Glycine 63-66 suppression of tumorigenicity 14 (colon carcinoma) Mus musculus 52-59 17579066-7 2007 Characterization of this motif using site-directed mutagenesis reveals that a lysine residue in the X position of the Gly-X-Y collagen repeat, Lys(56) in ficolin-A, which is present in all ficolins and MBLs known to activate complement, is essential for MASP-2 binding. Glycine 118-121 MBL associated serine protease 2 Rattus norvegicus 254-260 15226270-7 2004 Furthermore, alanine scanning of the linker region demonstrated that the Phe(732), Leu(742) and Gly(743) in the TLR3 cytoplasmic linker region are essential for ligand-induced NF-kappaB and IFN-beta promoter activation. Glycine 96-99 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 112-116 15226270-7 2004 Furthermore, alanine scanning of the linker region demonstrated that the Phe(732), Leu(742) and Gly(743) in the TLR3 cytoplasmic linker region are essential for ligand-induced NF-kappaB and IFN-beta promoter activation. Glycine 96-99 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 190-198 17412895-5 2007 We transduced CX3CL1 (fractalkine), an immunostimulatory chemokine, to the mouse MSCs ex vivo using an adenoviral vector with the Arg-Gly-Asp-4C peptide in the fiber knob. Glycine 134-137 chemokine (C-X3-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 14-20 15228603-1 2004 A few naturally occurring insect tachykinin-related peptides, such as stomoxytachykinin (Stc-TK), contain an Ala-residue instead of the highly conserved Gly-residue that is present in most other members of this peptide family. Glycine 153-156 Tachykinin Drosophila melanogaster 33-43 11602754-7 2001 We propose that the high degree of sequence conservation at Gly-572 and Arg-579 may result from selective pressures imposed by prefusogenic conformations of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein. Glycine 60-63 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 167-188 11489887-4 2001 The SMT3IP2 expressed by Escherichia coli could cleave SUMO-1, Smt3a, or Smt3b from a SUMO-1/RanGAP1, Smt3a/RanGAP1, or Smt3b/RanGAP1 conjugate, respectively, and had the activity of a carboxyl-terminal hydrolase to produce a glycine residue in the carboxyl terminus of these ubiquitin-like proteins. Glycine 226-233 SUMO specific peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 4-11 17276019-8 2007 Here we show that substitutions of glycine at 171 to K, F, I and Q also resulted in HBM-like activity in the presence of Wnt1 and Dkk1. Glycine 35-42 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 11489887-4 2001 The SMT3IP2 expressed by Escherichia coli could cleave SUMO-1, Smt3a, or Smt3b from a SUMO-1/RanGAP1, Smt3a/RanGAP1, or Smt3b/RanGAP1 conjugate, respectively, and had the activity of a carboxyl-terminal hydrolase to produce a glycine residue in the carboxyl terminus of these ubiquitin-like proteins. Glycine 226-233 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 55-61 11489887-4 2001 The SMT3IP2 expressed by Escherichia coli could cleave SUMO-1, Smt3a, or Smt3b from a SUMO-1/RanGAP1, Smt3a/RanGAP1, or Smt3b/RanGAP1 conjugate, respectively, and had the activity of a carboxyl-terminal hydrolase to produce a glycine residue in the carboxyl terminus of these ubiquitin-like proteins. Glycine 226-233 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 86-92 15268194-9 2004 Comparisons of the relative energies of the four (+1)-charged glycine species show that doublet-state glycine III ((2)GlyIII1) is more stable in energy by 12.1 kcal/mol than the (+1)-charged glycine Gly ((2)Gly1). Glycine 102-109 threonine aldolase 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 207-211 15268194-9 2004 Comparisons of the relative energies of the four (+1)-charged glycine species show that doublet-state glycine III ((2)GlyIII1) is more stable in energy by 12.1 kcal/mol than the (+1)-charged glycine Gly ((2)Gly1). Glycine 118-121 threonine aldolase 1, pseudogene Homo sapiens 207-211 17429808-1 2007 RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) is immobilized on poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) with ozone oxidation and the addition of an intermediate reactant, acryl succinimide (ASI) to promote the grafting efficiency. Glycine 10-13 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 0-4 17445224-1 2007 Activation of the glycine modulatory site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor (NMDAR) may reduce cognitive impairments associated with normal ageing. Glycine 18-25 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-88 15161980-2 2004 The sumoylation reaction is catalyzed by the SUMO protease, which exposes the C-terminal active glycine residue of the nascent SUMO, the heterodimeric SUMO activating enzyme, the SUMO conjugating enzyme, Ubc9, and SUMO protein ligases, in a manner similar to ubiquitinylation. Glycine 96-103 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 204-208 11675599-3 2001 According to the consensus chronology, the pair of complementary GGC and GCC codons for the amino acids alanine and glycine appeared first. Glycine 116-123 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 73-76 17445224-1 2007 Activation of the glycine modulatory site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor (NMDAR) may reduce cognitive impairments associated with normal ageing. Glycine 18-25 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 11562427-7 2001 A 9- to 39-fold increase in the alpha(2A)-AR agonist equilibrium dissociation constants further reflected changes in the G(alpha) protein-induced alpha(2A)-AR state mediated by the specific Gly to Glu mutation in the C-terminal portion of the G(alpha o) protein. Glycine 190-193 G protein subunit alpha o1 Homo sapiens 243-252 17445224-9 2007 In summary, our results indicate that the facilitation of NMDAR activation through its glycine-binding site rescues the age-related deficit of cellular mechanisms of learning and memory. Glycine 87-94 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 15165181-3 2004 The sequence of ZmDRH1 includes the eight RNA helicase motifs and two glycine-rich regions with arginine-glycine-rich (RGG) boxes at the amino (N)- and carboxy (C)-termini of the protein. Glycine 70-77 DEAD box RNA helicase 1 Zea mays 16-22 15165181-3 2004 The sequence of ZmDRH1 includes the eight RNA helicase motifs and two glycine-rich regions with arginine-glycine-rich (RGG) boxes at the amino (N)- and carboxy (C)-termini of the protein. Glycine 105-112 DEAD box RNA helicase 1 Zea mays 16-22 17188389-0 2007 Role of p38 map kinase in glycine-induced hepatocyte resistance to hypoxic injury. Glycine 26-33 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 8-11 17188389-5 2007 Glycine protection required the activation of a signal pathway involving Src, Pyk2 and p38 MAP kinases. Glycine 0-7 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 87-90 17227770-3 2007 Ser-116 --> Gly (PED(S116G)) but not Ser-104 --> Gly (PED(S104G)) substitution almost completely abolished TPA regulation of PED/PEA-15 expression. Glycine 15-18 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 20-23 15133164-0 2004 Activation and inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase-2 by phosphorylation; a molecular dynamics study reveals the functional importance of the glycine-rich loop. Glycine 143-150 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-54 15082791-5 2004 The rpb2 suppressor encodes a glycine-369 --> serine (G369S) replacement, located in the "lobe" domain of Rpb2 and near the Rpb9 subunit, which was identified previously as an effector of start site selection. Glycine 30-37 DNA-directed RNA polymerase II core subunit RPB9 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 127-131 11514347-6 2001 Functional analysis of potential OPN interactions with conceptus and endometrial integrins was performed on LE and Tr cells in vitro using beads coated with OPN, poly-L-lysine, or recombinant OPN in which the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence was replaced with RGE or RAD. Glycine 213-216 osteopontin Ovis aries 33-36 11793249-6 2001 We note, however, that canine KRT2p encodes a protein 21 residues longer than human K2p due to the insertion of a glycine repeat motif, GG(G)X, in the head and tail domains of the canine gene. Glycine 114-121 keratin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 30-35 17138865-3 2007 The final step in the biosynthesis of SP and CGRP is the conversion of their glycine-extended precursors to the active amidated peptide, and this process is catalyzed by sequential action of the enzymes peptidylglycine alpha-monooxygenase (PAM) and peptidylamidoglycolate lyase. Glycine 77-84 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 45-49 11522251-1 2001 Four totally conserved glycines are involved in the packing of the two cytochrome b hemes, b(L) and b(H), of the bc(1) complex. Glycine 23-31 cytochrome b Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 71-83 15064403-6 2004 NKD2 is myristoylated on glycine, the second residue. Glycine 25-32 NKD inhibitor of WNT signaling pathway 2 Canis lupus familiaris 0-4 17084840-6 2007 RESULTS: The FGFR4 Arg(388) allele was detected in 42.5% of the tumors (37% heterozygous Gly/Arg and 5.5% homozygous Arg/Arg). Glycine 89-92 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 13-18 15003013-1 2004 In this study, specific interactions between immobilized RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) cell adhesion peptides and cell integrin receptors located on cell membranes are controlled in vitro using stimuli-responsive polymer surface chemistry. Glycine 67-70 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 57-61 14960371-5 2004 NR1 prefers smaller ligands (glycine, serine, and alanine) in comparison with GluRB and GluR0 that bind l-glutamate: the bulky side chain of W731 in NR1 dramatically reduces the size of the ligand-binding site, functioning to selectively restrict recognition to glycine and the d-isomers of serine and alanine. Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 15037197-0 2004 Glycine 154 of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter, hENT1, is important for nucleoside transport and for conferring sensitivity to the inhibitors nitrobenzylthioinosine, dipyridamole, and dilazep. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 57-62 15037197-7 2004 This difference in inhibition potency is substantially dependent on the difference in amino acid at position 154 in hENT1 (glycine) and hENT2 (serine). Glycine 123-130 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 116-121 11543851-7 2001 GnRH-I pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Try-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2 and 2. Glycine 28-31 gonadotropin releasing hormone 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 11543851-7 2001 GnRH-I pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Try-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2 and 2. Glycine 44-47 gonadotropin releasing hormone 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 11543851-8 2001 GnRH-II pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-His-Gly-Trp-Tyr-Pro-Gly-NH2. Glycine 29-32 gonadotropin releasing hormone 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 17568976-4 2007 A Kir1.1 channel where the site equivalent to E224 in the Kir2.1 channel is a glycine residue does not show inward rectification or single-channel fluctuations. Glycine 78-85 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 Homo sapiens 2-8 11543851-8 2001 GnRH-II pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-His-Gly-Trp-Tyr-Pro-Gly-NH2. Glycine 45-48 gonadotropin releasing hormone 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 11505268-5 2001 RESULTS: The results showed that the APC gene of explant cultured cells from OSF patients (8/8) had a CGA-to-GGA transition mutation at codon 498 that resulted in an Arg-to-Gly missense mutation (P <.01). Glycine 173-176 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 37-40 11457520-11 2001 The results demonstrate that these cell lines which express PC5 and not PC1 or PC2 have the ability to process pro-CCK into intermediate, glycine-extended forms more closely resembling pro-CCK products in intestine than in brain. Glycine 138-145 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Homo sapiens 60-63 14662146-7 2004 The folic acid+glycine supplement tended (P<0.07) to increase allantoic content of PGE2 and TGF-beta2 in all sows and increased (P<0.05) endometrial expression of COX2, especially in NYL sows. Glycine 15-22 cytochrome c oxidase subunit II Sus scrofa 169-173 14662146-13 2004 Finally, in YL and NYL sows, folic acid+glycine supplement decreased (P<0.05) the endometrial expression of GM-CSF but not in ML sows. Glycine 40-47 colony stimulating factor 2 Sus scrofa 111-117 14662146-14 2004 In summary, folic acid+glycine supplement altered endometrial expression of GM-CSF and uterine metabolism of prostaglandins during the post-attachment period of porcine embryos but some of these effects were manifest only in Meishan and nulliparous sows. Glycine 23-30 colony stimulating factor 2 Sus scrofa 76-82 14675166-5 2004 Incubation of a GlyT2 N-terminal fusion protein with spinal cord extract in the presence of calcium followed by protein sequence analysis localized the major N-terminal cleavage site after methionine 156, with a second cleavage site being situated after glycine 164. Glycine 254-261 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 16-21 17568976-4 2007 A Kir1.1 channel where the site equivalent to E224 in the Kir2.1 channel is a glycine residue does not show inward rectification or single-channel fluctuations. Glycine 78-85 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 58-64 17090548-6 2007 The subunits constituting PF4 form a tetrahedron having at its corners a RPRH motif that mimics (in reverse orientation) the Gly-His-Arg-Pro-amide peptides that co-crystallize with fibrin. Glycine 125-128 platelet factor 4 Homo sapiens 26-29 14601095-1 2003 BACKGROUND: A recent study revealed that single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at codon 388 (Gly or Arg) of fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) was associated with prognosis in patients with carcinoma of the breast and colorectal carcinoma. Glycine 92-95 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 107-142 14601095-1 2003 BACKGROUND: A recent study revealed that single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at codon 388 (Gly or Arg) of fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) was associated with prognosis in patients with carcinoma of the breast and colorectal carcinoma. Glycine 92-95 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 144-149 11342552-9 2001 The mutation of Gly-89 in HPR produced no change in the sensitivity of HPR for RI, whereas it has been reported that mutating the equivalent residue Gly-88 in RNase A yielded a variant with increased RI resistance and cytotoxicity. Glycine 149-152 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 159-166 17047094-0 2007 Subunit-specific roles of glycine-binding domains in activation of NR1/NR3 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Glycine 26-33 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 71-74 11459447-3 2001 The conjugate dGp(NHCH(2)CH(2)S-Ac-Gly-Ser-Gly-OH)G was made by coupling the peptide, ClAc-Gly-Ser-Gly-OH, and dinucleotide, dGp(NHCH(2)CH(2)SH)G, through a thioether moiety. Glycine 35-38 collagen type XXV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 86-90 17047094-1 2007 N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) composed of NR1 and NR3 subunits differ from other NMDAR subtypes in that they require glycine alone for activation. Glycine 127-134 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 60-63 11459447-3 2001 The conjugate dGp(NHCH(2)CH(2)S-Ac-Gly-Ser-Gly-OH)G was made by coupling the peptide, ClAc-Gly-Ser-Gly-OH, and dinucleotide, dGp(NHCH(2)CH(2)SH)G, through a thioether moiety. Glycine 43-46 collagen type XXV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 86-90 11459447-3 2001 The conjugate dGp(NHCH(2)CH(2)S-Ac-Gly-Ser-Gly-OH)G was made by coupling the peptide, ClAc-Gly-Ser-Gly-OH, and dinucleotide, dGp(NHCH(2)CH(2)SH)G, through a thioether moiety. Glycine 43-46 collagen type XXV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 86-90 17047094-6 2007 Ligand studies of NR1/NR3 receptors also suggest differential agonist selectivity between NR3 and NR1, as some high-affinity NR1 agonists only minimally activate NR1/NR3 receptors, whereas other NR1 agonists are as potent as glycine. Glycine 225-232 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 90-93 12892754-5 2003 Site-directed mutagenesis of this region showed that Gly(182), Phe(186) and Gly(187) are required for maximum affinity, suggesting that the GTP-binding motif is G-N-x-x-[FM]-G. CE cloned from Drosophila CNS possessed a similar C-terminal sequence and also bound and hydrolyzed GTP. Glycine 53-56 Sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein 2 Drosophila melanogaster 177-179 12892754-5 2003 Site-directed mutagenesis of this region showed that Gly(182), Phe(186) and Gly(187) are required for maximum affinity, suggesting that the GTP-binding motif is G-N-x-x-[FM]-G. CE cloned from Drosophila CNS possessed a similar C-terminal sequence and also bound and hydrolyzed GTP. Glycine 76-79 Sarcoplasmic calcium-binding protein 2 Drosophila melanogaster 177-179 17047094-6 2007 Ligand studies of NR1/NR3 receptors also suggest differential agonist selectivity between NR3 and NR1, as some high-affinity NR1 agonists only minimally activate NR1/NR3 receptors, whereas other NR1 agonists are as potent as glycine. Glycine 225-232 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 90-93 17038321-2 2006 In high voltage-activated (HVA) Ca(V) channels, the mid-S6 glycine residue is only present in IS6 and IIS6, corresponding to G422 and G770 in Ca(V)1.2. Glycine 59-66 immunoglobulin lambda variable 2-8 Homo sapiens 142-150 12740394-8 2003 The essential site for the distinct post-translation modification of MAP1LC3B is Lys-122 rather than the conserved Gly-120. Glycine 115-118 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 69-77 11381078-0 2001 Inhibition of beta(2) integrin-mediated leukocyte cell adhesion by leucine-leucine-glycine motif-containing peptides. Glycine 83-90 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 14-21 17038321-3 2006 Two additional glycine residues are found in the distal portion of IS6 (Gly(432) and Gly(436) in Ca(V)1.2) to form a triglycine motif unique to HVA Ca(V) channels. Glycine 15-22 immunoglobulin lambda variable 2-8 Homo sapiens 97-105 11278707-5 2001 We found that, under conditions that stimulate vesicular glycine release, GLYT2 is rapidly trafficked first toward the plasma membrane and then internalized. Glycine 57-64 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 74-79 17038321-3 2006 Two additional glycine residues are found in the distal portion of IS6 (Gly(432) and Gly(436) in Ca(V)1.2) to form a triglycine motif unique to HVA Ca(V) channels. Glycine 85-88 immunoglobulin lambda variable 2-8 Homo sapiens 97-105 16990281-5 2006 Here, by enzymatic footprints, we demonstrate the presence of several heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein (hnRNP) A1-binding sites on SLS3 and show the importance of the C-terminal Gly domain of hnRNP A1 in the formation of stable complexes containing several hnRNP A1 molecules bound on SLS3. Glycine 185-188 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 199-207 11377199-11 2001 The general flexibility observed for the glycine loop and subtle changes to the phosphate binding site suggest a need to study interactions between inhibitors and active CDK2 in structure-based drug design programs. Glycine 41-48 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 170-174 11302743-3 2001 Here, we constructed a mutant by substituting the N-terminal glycine of Pr55(gag) with alanine to demonstrate that N-myristoylation of Pr55(gag) is required for efficient env protein transportation to the cell surface. Glycine 61-68 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 77-80 12851615-3 2003 Recently, a common polymorphism has been identified at amino acid position 389 (Arg or Gly) of the human ADRB1, within a region important for receptor-Gs protein coupling and subsequent agonist-stimulated adenylyl cyclase activation. Glycine 87-90 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 12944372-10 2003 Besides, another naturally occurring TNSALP with a Glu(218)-->Gly mutation was also found to be polyubiquitinated and degraded in the proteasome. Glycine 65-68 alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated Homo sapiens 37-43 16982687-4 2006 Analysis of over 40 mutant receptors established that two large domains in the membrane-proximal region, which include the previously defined Box1 and Box2 domains as well as a highly conserved glycine among cytokine receptors, are required for Jak2 binding and activation and to sustain biological activity of the receptor. Glycine 194-201 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 245-249 12514178-1 2003 Cytoplasmic serine hydroxymethyltransferase (cSHMT) is a tetrameric, pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 192-199 pyridoxal phosphatase Homo sapiens 90-93 11302743-3 2001 Here, we constructed a mutant by substituting the N-terminal glycine of Pr55(gag) with alanine to demonstrate that N-myristoylation of Pr55(gag) is required for efficient env protein transportation to the cell surface. Glycine 61-68 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 140-143 17085797-14 2006 With long-acting beta2-agonists, the overall clinical benefits may be worse for Arg-16 than for the Gly-16 genotype. Glycine 100-103 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 12482850-4 2003 Because the Crp4 NH(2) terminus occurs at Gly(61), not Leu(59), MMP-7 is necessary but insufficient to complete the processing of Crp4. Glycine 42-45 defensin, alpha, 4 Mus musculus 12-16 16527444-2 2006 We found that SNL glycoprotein consists of carbohydrate content (69.74%) and protein content (30.26%), which contains more than 50% hydrophobic amino acids such as glycine and proline. Glycine 164-171 fascin actin-bundling protein 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 12509873-5 2003 At least three nonoverlapping subpopulations of mAb210 glycine-immunoreactive cells can be distinguished with antibodies against calretinin, calbindin, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(A) receptors. Glycine 55-62 calbindin Oryctolagus cuniculus 141-150 11294654-1 2001 Galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding protein, contains a C-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) and an N-terminal domain that includes several repeats of a proline-tyrosine-glycine-rich motif. Glycine 185-192 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 11134053-1 2001 Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a heterodimeric member of a family of cystine knot-containing proteins that contain the consensus sequences Cys-X(1)-Gly-X(2)-Cys and Cys-X(3)-Cys. Glycine 155-158 glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 6-34 16870514-4 2006 The relative positions of the glycine residues, i.e., Gly57 in hCathA, Gly53 in CPW, and Gly47 in beta5/PRE2, present in the oxyanion hole of each enzyme were also highly conserved. Glycine 30-37 proteasome core particle subunit beta 5 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 104-108 11337935-2 2001 Recently, a polymorphism of the beta 1-adrenoceptor has been detected: at amino acid position 389 either Gly or Arg has been found with the Gly389 exhibiting reduced responsiveness upon agonist-induced stimulation in vitro. Glycine 105-108 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 32-51 12500216-2 2003 Sequence analysis of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-amplified gnomic DNA identified a missense mutation at nucleotide 451 of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) gene (A451G) that changes a codon for serine (AGT) to one for glycine (GGT) at amino acid position 80 (S80G). Glycine 220-227 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 134-151 16298104-7 2006 Mutational analysis of a non-canonical residue (glycine 24) in human PCP-2 GL1 provided evidence for heterogeneity in mechanisms of Galphai interactions with GoLoco motifs. Glycine 48-55 G protein subunit alpha o1 Homo sapiens 132-139 12602945-9 2003 Furthermore, we deleted the serine/glycine repeat region in the serglycin core protein. Glycine 35-42 serglycin Rattus norvegicus 64-73 11346965-4 2001 The reduction in P-protein amount led to a decrease in the ability of leaf mitochondria to decarboxylate glycine. Glycine 105-112 glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial Solanum tuberosum 17-26 16901932-6 2006 Moreover, while we confirm previous reports that alteration of the H3 residue, Gly 722 prevents RU486-mediated inhibition of the PR, we show that the corresponding substitution in the glucocorticoid receptor does not inhibit RU486-mediated receptor antagonism. Glycine 79-82 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 129-131 11171996-3 2001 Myozenin is predicted to be a 32-kDa, globular protein with a central glycine-rich domain flanked by alpha-helical regions with no strong homologies to any known genes. Glycine 70-77 myozenin 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 12384499-8 2002 With analogy to complement factor D, we suggest that this strand will maintain its non-productive conformation in mature GzmK, mainly due to the unusual residues Gly(215), Glu(219), and Val(94). Glycine 162-165 complement factor D Homo sapiens 16-35 12384499-8 2002 With analogy to complement factor D, we suggest that this strand will maintain its non-productive conformation in mature GzmK, mainly due to the unusual residues Gly(215), Glu(219), and Val(94). Glycine 162-165 granzyme K Homo sapiens 121-125 12388550-1 2002 PAX6 functions as a transcription factor and has two DNA-binding domains, a paired domain (PD) and a homeodomain (HD), joined by a glycine-rich linker and followed by a proline-serine-threonine-rich (PST) transactivation region at the C terminus. Glycine 131-138 paired box 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 12388550-3 2002 In this report we described the functional analyses of patient missense mutations from the paired domain region of PAX6 and a paireddomain-less isoform (PD-less) of Pax6 that lacks the paired domain and part of the glycine-rich linker. Glycine 215-222 paired box 6 Homo sapiens 165-169 11232563-4 2001 Affected individuals have a serine to glycine mutation within the casein kinase Iepsilon (CKIepsilon) binding region of hPER2, which causes hypophosphorylation by CKIepsilon in vitro. Glycine 38-45 casein kinase 1 epsilon Homo sapiens 66-88 11232563-4 2001 Affected individuals have a serine to glycine mutation within the casein kinase Iepsilon (CKIepsilon) binding region of hPER2, which causes hypophosphorylation by CKIepsilon in vitro. Glycine 38-45 casein kinase 1 epsilon Homo sapiens 90-100 16815334-7 2006 Our data reveal that editing to glycine reduces the self-assembly competence of this critical subunit and slows GluR2 maturation in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Glycine 32-39 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 112-117 12244096-2 2002 The SMN protein is important in small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) assembly and interacts with snRNP proteins via arginine/glycine-rich domains. Glycine 128-135 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 4-7 12244096-6 2002 Furthermore, we find that either of the two arginine/glycine-rich domains of GAR1 can provide for interaction with SMN, but removal of both results in loss of the interaction. Glycine 53-60 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 115-118 10991943-3 2000 A 44-kDa remnant of MT1-MMP, with an N terminus at Gly(285), is also present on the cell after autolytic shedding of the catalytic domain from the hemopexin carboxyl (C) domain, but its role in gelatinase A activation is unknown. Glycine 51-54 matrix metallopeptidase 14 Homo sapiens 20-27 12239217-1 2002 Human bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (hBAT), an enzyme catalyzing the conjugation of bile acids with the amino acids glycine or taurine has significant sequence homology with dienelactone hydrolases and other alpha/beta hydrolases. Glycine 129-136 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 6-48 16775345-9 2006 In particular, the C-terminal portion of the protein (Met-135-Gly-248) is sufficient for membrane association and is enough to direct p29 to the TGN vesicles in the absence of other viral elements. Glycine 62-65 SYF2 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 134-137 12239217-1 2002 Human bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (hBAT), an enzyme catalyzing the conjugation of bile acids with the amino acids glycine or taurine has significant sequence homology with dienelactone hydrolases and other alpha/beta hydrolases. Glycine 129-136 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 50-54 16510163-7 2006 One peptide comprised of two discontinuous segments of ACE2 (a.a. 22-44 and 351-357) artificially linked together by glycine, exhibited a potent antiviral activity with IC50 of about 0.1 microM. Glycine 117-124 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 12482029-6 2002 Conversion of W1020 to glycine (W1020G) similarly abolished Jak2 kinase activity. Glycine 23-30 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 12445460-4 2002 Both the N-terminal regulatory domain of annexin XI (Anx11N) and the ALG-2-binding domain of Alix/AIP1 are rich in Pro, Gly, Ala, Tyr and Gln. Glycine 120-123 annexin A11 Homo sapiens 41-51 11085936-7 2000 Employing the PTEN Gly(129)-->Glu mutant, which is selectively defective in lipid phosphatase activity, it was established that it is the lipid phosphatase activity that controls PKCdelta phosphorylation. Glycine 19-22 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 182-190 11508546-4 2000 Low concentrations of the amino acids serine, glycine as well as 5-methyltetrahydrofolate were found in plasma and CSF and were due to a deficiency of the enzyme 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (3-PGDH). Glycine 46-53 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 162-194 16406204-4 2006 Incubation of ODN with PEP generated two products, i.e. ODN3-18 and ODN5-18 which resulted from cleavage of the Ala-Thr and Val-Gly peptide bonds. Glycine 128-131 prolyl endopeptidase Homo sapiens 23-26 11056541-0 2000 Glycine 384 is required for presenilin-1 function and is conserved in bacterial polytopic aspartyl proteases. Glycine 0-7 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 28-40 12422153-2 2002 There are 2 common polymorphisms of the beta1AR gene that alter the encoded amino acids at positions 49 (Ser or Gly) and 389 (Gly or Arg) and alter receptor function in vitro. Glycine 112-115 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 40-47 12422153-2 2002 There are 2 common polymorphisms of the beta1AR gene that alter the encoded amino acids at positions 49 (Ser or Gly) and 389 (Gly or Arg) and alter receptor function in vitro. Glycine 126-129 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 40-47 16406204-7 2006 For all these peptides, cleavage of the Pro-Gly peptide bond by PEP was never observed, even after prolonged incubation times. Glycine 44-47 prolyl endopeptidase Homo sapiens 64-67 16637649-0 2006 The paradoxical thermodynamic basis for the interaction of ethylene glycol, glycine, and sarcosine chains with bovine carbonic anhydrase II: an unexpected manifestation of enthalpy/entropy compensation. Glycine 76-83 carbonic anhydrase 2 Bos taurus 118-139 12431739-6 2002 The disc Ance also showed endopeptidic activity towards locust tachykinin-1 (LomTK-I) by cleaving the Gly-Val peptide bond, but this enzyme was not the sole endopeptidase activity associated with discs. Glycine 102-105 Tachykinin Drosophila melanogaster 63-75 11032800-3 2000 Circular dichroism spectroscopy of an N-terminal peptide, PrP(37-53), showed that the PPII helix is formed in aqueous buffer; as it also contains an Xaa-Pro-Gly consensus sequence, it may act as a substrate for the collagen-modifying enzyme prolyl 4-hydroxylase. Glycine 157-160 prion protein Mus musculus 58-61 11029402-9 2000 Recombinant human MMP-2 cleaved calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) specifically at the Gly(14)-Leu(15) peptide bond and reduced the vasodilatory potency of CGRP by 20-fold. Glycine 91-94 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 16717433-2 2006 FPI-F mutants P(1) residues of which, Thr(29), were replaced with Glu, Phe, Gly, Leu, Met, and Arg, were prepared. Glycine 76-79 fungal protease inhibitor F Bombyx mori 0-5 12106775-3 2002 Thyrotropin (TSH) and corticosterone levels were measured in serum; TRH and TRH-gly concentrations were determined in hypothalamus, hippocampus, n.accumbens, frontal cortex and amygdala of dams and pups at 21 days after parturition. Glycine 80-83 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 76-79 10987847-1 2000 gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine are stored into synaptic vesicles by a recently identified vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter [VIAAT, also called vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT)]. Glycine 35-42 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-145 12027806-5 2002 Site-specific mutagenesis pinpointed the need for glycine and serine residues in the cleavage sequence Leu-Ser-Lys-Gly-Ser-Ile-Val-Val, which is localized between the two epidermal-growth-factor-like motifs of the mucin. Glycine 50-57 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 214-219 16557226-7 2006 Pan-caspase and caspase-3 inhibitors reduced cellular death (necrosis and apoptosis) 24 h after Gly-ARF. Glycine 96-99 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 16-25 12027806-5 2002 Site-specific mutagenesis pinpointed the need for glycine and serine residues in the cleavage sequence Leu-Ser-Lys-Gly-Ser-Ile-Val-Val, which is localized between the two epidermal-growth-factor-like motifs of the mucin. Glycine 115-118 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 214-219 12027806-6 2002 A similar cleavage sequence (Phe-Arg-Pro-Gly downward arrow Ser-Val-Val-Val, where downward arrow signifies the cleavage site) has been reported in human MUC1 and analogous sites are present in human MUC3, MUC12 and MUC17. Glycine 41-44 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 154-158 10987847-1 2000 gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine are stored into synaptic vesicles by a recently identified vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter [VIAAT, also called vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT)]. Glycine 35-42 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-152 10987847-1 2000 gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine are stored into synaptic vesicles by a recently identified vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter [VIAAT, also called vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT)]. Glycine 35-42 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-192 10987847-1 2000 gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine are stored into synaptic vesicles by a recently identified vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter [VIAAT, also called vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT)]. Glycine 35-42 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 194-198 16632906-1 2006 The membrane-spanning domain (MSD) of HIV-1 envelope protein (Env) has an additional glycine residue within a well-conserved putative transmembrane helix-helix interaction motif, GXXXG, and forms a G(690)G(691)XXG(694) sequence (G, glycine; X, any residues; the numbering indicates the position within the Env of an infectious molecular clone, HXB2). Glycine 232-239 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 44-60 10851237-4 2000 We show that unique carboxyl-terminal arginine- and glycine-rich domains comprising the last 29 amino acids of SmD1 and the last 32 amino acids of SmD3 are necessary and sufficient for SMN binding. Glycine 52-59 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D3 polypeptide Homo sapiens 147-151 12221122-12 2002 This pinpointed glycine 156 within the catalytic motif as being responsible for the dual CDP-alcohol specificity of CEPT1, whereas mutations within helix 214-228 allowed for the orientation of transmembrane helices surrounding the catalytic site to be definitively positioned. Glycine 16-23 choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 16632906-1 2006 The membrane-spanning domain (MSD) of HIV-1 envelope protein (Env) has an additional glycine residue within a well-conserved putative transmembrane helix-helix interaction motif, GXXXG, and forms a G(690)G(691)XXG(694) sequence (G, glycine; X, any residues; the numbering indicates the position within the Env of an infectious molecular clone, HXB2). Glycine 232-239 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 62-65 12034720-0 2002 The myocardium-protective Gly-49 variant of the beta 1-adrenergic receptor exhibits constitutive activity and increased desensitization and down-regulation. Glycine 26-29 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 48-74 16465388-4 2006 We identified the transactivation domain of Osterix, which contains high proline and glycine residues and has an activation property in mammalian and yeast cells. Glycine 85-92 Sp7 transcription factor Homo sapiens 44-51 12034720-2 2002 Patients with heart failure who were hetero- or homozygous for the Gly-49 variant of the beta(1)AR (Gly-49-beta(1)AR) showed improved long-term survival as compared with those with the Ser-49 genotype. Glycine 67-70 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 89-98 12034720-2 2002 Patients with heart failure who were hetero- or homozygous for the Gly-49 variant of the beta(1)AR (Gly-49-beta(1)AR) showed improved long-term survival as compared with those with the Ser-49 genotype. Glycine 67-70 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 100-116 12034720-10 2002 The stronger regulation of the Gly-49-beta(1)AR could explain the beneficial effect of the Gly-49 genotypes on survival, further supporting the concept that beta(1)AR desensitization is protective in heart failure. Glycine 31-34 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 38-47 10926824-1 2000 We describe three mutations of the red-cell anion exchangerband 3 (AE1, SLC4A1) gene associated with distalrenal tubular acidosis (dRTA) in families from Malaysia and Papua NewGuinea: Gly(701)-->Asp (G701D), Ala(858)-->Asp(A858D) and deletion of Val(850) (DeltaV850). Glycine 184-187 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 67-70 10926824-1 2000 We describe three mutations of the red-cell anion exchangerband 3 (AE1, SLC4A1) gene associated with distalrenal tubular acidosis (dRTA) in families from Malaysia and Papua NewGuinea: Gly(701)-->Asp (G701D), Ala(858)-->Asp(A858D) and deletion of Val(850) (DeltaV850). Glycine 184-187 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 72-78 10880738-3 2000 We observed Vbeta4 clones sharing the Gly (G)-G motif in the CDR3 nDn regions and a Vbeta4-Jbeta2.7 combination in three patients bearing HLA-DR2 and -DQ1. Glycine 38-41 necdin, MAGE family member Homo sapiens 66-69 17028433-7 2006 In the glycine group we observed a tendency towards decreased apoptosis-related cell death measured by the activity of caspase-3 in liver tissue and the percentage of TUNEL-positive hepatocytes in comparison to the untreated group. Glycine 7-14 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 119-128 12071967-4 2002 At the cDNA level, the C-terminus of the extracellular domain of human CNTF-R (amino acids 1-346) was linked via a single glycine residue to the N-terminus of human CNTF (amino acids 1-186). Glycine 122-129 ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor Homo sapiens 71-77 12068077-1 2002 Coexpression of PSD-95(c-Myc) with NR1-1a/NR2A NMDA receptors in human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells resulted in a decrease in efficacy for the glycine stimulation of [3 H]MK801 binding similar to that previously described for l-glutamate. Glycine 147-154 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Homo sapiens 16-22 17028433-9 2006 Liver tissue levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)alpha were reduced only in the glycine group whereas TNFalpha was increased in the untreated as well as the LA group. Glycine 81-88 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 23-44 10886564-12 2000 However, different injury mechanisms were operative since (1) CE, but not CO, toxicity significantly altered cell phospholipid profiles, and (2) 2 mmol/L glycine completely blocked CE- but not CO-mediated cell death. Glycine 154-161 carboxyl ester lipase Mus musculus 181-183 16583127-5 2006 The mutation causes arginine to be replaced by glycine in codon 65 (R65G) in the juxtamembrane region of EDA. Glycine 47-54 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 105-108 16227627-2 2005 SYT has a conserved N-terminal domain (SNH domain) that interacts with the human paralog of Drosophila Brahma (hBRM) and Brahma-related gene 1 (BRG1) chromatin remodeling proteins and a C-terminal transactivating sequence rich in glutamine, proline, glycine, and tyrosine (QPGY domain). Glycine 250-257 synaptotagmin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 10799493-2 2000 Site-directed single substitution of each of these amino acids except glycines in the yeast MsrA resulted in total loss of enzyme activity. Glycine 70-78 methionine sulfoxide reductase A Bos taurus 92-96 10773584-2 2000 The aminoterminal segment, Arg(8)-Leu(9)-Val(10)-Gly(11) (RLVG), of the single polypeptide chain of cystatin C constitutes an essential part of its inhibitory center. Glycine 49-52 cystatin C Homo sapiens 100-110 10773584-8 2000 In contrast to wild-type cystatin C, recombinant human cystatin C with Gly substitutions for residues Arg(8), Leu(9), Val(10), and Trp(106), and with low or nonexistent affinity for cysteine proteinases, did not display any inhibitory effect on bone resorption. Glycine 71-74 cystatin C Homo sapiens 55-65 11880366-4 2002 These analyses ultimately identified Asp(149), Arg(151), Gly(207), Tyr(252), and Glu(258) as critical for NIF binding. Glycine 57-60 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 106-109 11982762-8 2002 Direct sequencing of the keratin 1 gene revealed a frameshift mutation in exon 9 that leads to the partial loss of the glycine loop motif in the V2 domain and the gain of a novel 70 amino acid peptide. Glycine 119-126 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 25-34 16223757-0 2005 The neurotransmitters glycine and GABA stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 release from the GLUTag cell line. Glycine 22-29 glucagon Mus musculus 49-72 16223757-10 2005 Glycine-triggered GLP-1 secretion was impaired by bumetanide but not bendrofluazide, suggesting that a high intracellular [Cl-] maintained by Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl- cotransporters is necessary for the depolarizing response to glycine receptor ligands. Glycine 0-7 glucagon Mus musculus 18-23 11854276-7 2002 First, among the six disulfide bonds, only SS1 in loop E (Gly(142)-Leu(155)) and SS6 in loop G (Ser(185)-Gly(197)) were necessary for the catalytic efficiency of neuropsin. Glycine 58-61 opsin 5 Mus musculus 162-171 10806385-11 2000 In marked contrast, these analogues strongly and competitively inhibited the decarboxylation of the glycine molecule catalysed by the P-protein component of the glycine decarboxylase system. Glycine 100-107 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 161-182 11854276-7 2002 First, among the six disulfide bonds, only SS1 in loop E (Gly(142)-Leu(155)) and SS6 in loop G (Ser(185)-Gly(197)) were necessary for the catalytic efficiency of neuropsin. Glycine 105-108 opsin 5 Mus musculus 162-171 16388117-8 2005 In this patient, the occurrence of precocious puberty was thought to result from excessive stimulation by glycine of the NMDA receptors linked to the GnRH neurons. Glycine 106-113 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 11939795-0 2002 Contribution of regions distal to glycine-160 to the anticoagulant activity of tissue factor pathway inhibitor. Glycine 34-41 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 79-110 11939795-13 2002 Together, the data indicate that the region between Gly-160 and the end of the third Kunitz domain contributes to TFPI function by orienting the second Kunitz domain so that it can bind the active site of phospholipid-associated factor Xa prior to prothrombinase assembly and/or by slowing formation of the prothrombinase complex. Glycine 52-55 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 114-118 10810290-9 2000 In addition, fetal IGF-I infusion increased the conversion of serine to glycine which is likely to have increased the availability of one-carbon groups for biosynthesis. Glycine 72-79 insulin-like growth factor I Ovis aries 19-24 16129665-3 2005 To search for sequence determinants of murine (12R)-LOX, we carried out multiple amino acid sequence alignments and found that Phe(390), Gly(441), Ala(455), and Val(631) align with previously identified positional determinants of S-LOX isoforms. Glycine 137-140 arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R type Mus musculus 47-55 10865121-4 2000 The two isoforms of the mammalian vesicular monoamine transporter, VMAT1 and VMAT2, are related to the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VACHT), while a novel, unrelated vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT), also designated vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT), is responsible for the storage of GABA, glycine or, at some synapses, both amino acids into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 317-324 solute carrier family 18 member A1 Homo sapiens 67-72 10865121-4 2000 The two isoforms of the mammalian vesicular monoamine transporter, VMAT1 and VMAT2, are related to the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VACHT), while a novel, unrelated vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT), also designated vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT), is responsible for the storage of GABA, glycine or, at some synapses, both amino acids into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 317-324 solute carrier family 18 member A2 Homo sapiens 77-82 11799113-6 2002 Following transport to the acidified TGN/endosomal compartments, furin cleaves the bound propeptide at a second, internal P1/P6 Arg site (-Arg-Gly-Val(72)-Thr-Lys-Arg(75)-) resulting in propeptide dissociation and enzyme activation. Glycine 143-146 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 65-70 16407782-2 2005 Galectin-3 is the only family member that is composed of a glycine/prolinerich N-terminal repeated sequence and a C-terminal carbohydrate-binding domain.Multiple functions of galectin-3 have been reported, depending on its location. Glycine 59-66 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 11920851-5 2002 This mutation, which is predicted to cause a missense substitution of serine for glycine, occurred at codon 266 in exon 8 of PSEN1. Glycine 81-88 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 10887930-9 2000 The two transition mutations observed in the two families also predict the conversion of arginine to a stop codon (R203X and R240X, respectively) around the homeodomain (HD), leading to the truncation of the PAX6 protein within its glycine-rich region. Glycine 232-239 paired box 6 Homo sapiens 208-212 10733886-2 2000 We have cloned the human cDNA Fhit in the pPROEX-1 vector and expressed with high yield in Escherichia coli with the sequence Met-Gly-His(6)-Asp-Tyr-Asp-Ile-Pro-Thr-Thr followed by a rTEV protease cleavage site, denoted as "H6TV," fused to the N-terminus of Fhit. Glycine 130-133 fragile histidine triad diadenosine triphosphatase Homo sapiens 30-34 11821404-1 2002 Previous work has demonstrated that the large subunit (rbcL) of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCo) from wheat is cleaved at Gly-329 by the Fe(2+)/ascorbate/H(2)O(2) system (Ishida, H., Makino, A., and Mae, T. (1999) J. Biol. Glycine 147-150 ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain Triticum aestivum 55-59 16407782-2 2005 Galectin-3 is the only family member that is composed of a glycine/prolinerich N-terminal repeated sequence and a C-terminal carbohydrate-binding domain.Multiple functions of galectin-3 have been reported, depending on its location. Glycine 59-66 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 175-185 11821404-6 2002 Conformational analysis demonstrated that five of them are located in the alpha/beta-barrel, whereas Gly-122 is in the N-terminal domain but near the bound metal in the adjacent rbcL. Glycine 101-104 ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase large chain Triticum aestivum 178-182 16293771-10 2005 OPN significantly reduced the STZ-induced NO levels in the islets through an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-dependent reduction of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) mRNA levels. Glycine 81-84 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 11930008-2 2002 Osteopontin (OPN) is an extracellular matrix protein containing Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence, which interacts with alpha(v)beta3 integrins, promotes cell attachment, and cell migration and is expressed in both synovial cells and chondrocytes in rheumatoid arthritis; however, its functional relationship to arthritis has not been known. Glycine 68-71 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 0-11 16153125-7 2005 To encourage cell adhesion, PUs were surface-modified with radio frequency glow discharge followed by coupling of Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS). Glycine 118-121 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 131-135 10705368-2 2000 The G50V mutation in the G protein alpha subunit (G(alpha)), Gpa1p, is analogous to the p21(ras) transforming mutation Gly-->Val 12, and has been extensively examined for the phenotypes it produces in yeast cells. Glycine 119-122 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 61-66 10677296-3 2000 In one family with OSMED, a homozygous Gly-->Arg substitution has been described in COL11A2, which codes for the alpha2 chain of type XI collagen. Glycine 39-42 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 84-91 16172230-8 2005 Maternal CYP1B1 (48)Gly homozygosity was associated with a 2.7-fold increased risk of TGCC (95% CI, 0.9-7.9), with little evidence that Leu(432)Val or Asn(453)Ser genotypes were related to risk. Glycine 20-23 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 9-15 10808503-3 2000 Raclopride (D2 dopamine receptor antagonist) increased the glycine extracellular level in food intake. Glycine 59-66 dopamine receptor D2 Rattus norvegicus 12-32 10620501-6 2000 A 12-residue spacer, Thr-Arg-His-Arg-Gln-Pro-Arg-Gly-Trp-Glu-Gln-Leu, containing the recognition site for the protease furin, was incorporated between the toxin and the ligand to generate restrictocin-spacer-anti-TFR(scFv) and anti-TFR(scFv)-spacer-restrictocin. Glycine 49-52 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 119-124 16105886-9 2005 Another microtubule plus-end tracking protein, EB1, directly interacts with the CAP-Gly domain of CLIP-190 and is required to localise CLIP-190 at microtubule plus-ends. Glycine 84-87 Eb1 Drosophila melanogaster 47-50 10625634-1 2000 Osteopontin (OPN) is a sialic acid-rich, adhesive, extracellular matrix (ECM) protein with Arg-Gly-Asp cell-binding sequence that interacts with several integrins, including alpha(v)beta(3). Glycine 95-98 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 0-11 10625634-1 2000 Osteopontin (OPN) is a sialic acid-rich, adhesive, extracellular matrix (ECM) protein with Arg-Gly-Asp cell-binding sequence that interacts with several integrins, including alpha(v)beta(3). Glycine 95-98 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 13-16 16105886-9 2005 Another microtubule plus-end tracking protein, EB1, directly interacts with the CAP-Gly domain of CLIP-190 and is required to localise CLIP-190 at microtubule plus-ends. Glycine 84-87 Cytoplasmic linker protein 190 Drosophila melanogaster 98-106 10643802-2 2000 The role of the mutation E318G (a substitution of glutamic acid to glycine) in the PSEN-1 is controversial. Glycine 67-74 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 83-89 16105886-9 2005 Another microtubule plus-end tracking protein, EB1, directly interacts with the CAP-Gly domain of CLIP-190 and is required to localise CLIP-190 at microtubule plus-ends. Glycine 84-87 Cytoplasmic linker protein 190 Drosophila melanogaster 135-143 15949923-3 2005 The spectrophotometric titration curve of RNase A upon interaction with SDS indicated a distinct complex intermediate in glycine buffer at pH 3.3. Glycine 121-128 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 42-49 15603814-1 2005 Chitosan scaffolds were modified with RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) in the present work via an imide-bond forming reaction between amino groups in chitosan and carboxyl groups in peptides. Glycine 48-51 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 38-42 15938724-1 2005 We describe haematological and DNA characterization of haemoglobinopathies in Thai adolescents caused by compound heterozygosities for Hb E [beta26(B8) Glu-Lys] and two other beta-globin chain variants, Hb Pyrgos [beta83(EF7) Gly-Asp] and Hb J Bangkok [beta56(D7) Gly-Asp]. Glycine 226-229 hemoglobin subunit epsilon 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 10651282-2 1999 Here, we focused on the structural role of the first CDR-H3 residue, and we selected two antibodies, 28B4 and PLG, whose CDR-H3 conformations are significantly different, having Trp and Gly at the first position, respectively. Glycine 186-189 plasminogen Homo sapiens 101-113 10559137-3 1999 The amino acid sequences in interstitial collagen (Gly-Leu/Ile) and laminin-5 (Ala-Leu) that are cleaved by MMP-2 are homologous to a region (Gly(32)-Leu(33)) within human big endothelin-1[1 to 38] (big ET-1). Glycine 51-54 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 108-113 10559137-3 1999 The amino acid sequences in interstitial collagen (Gly-Leu/Ile) and laminin-5 (Ala-Leu) that are cleaved by MMP-2 are homologous to a region (Gly(32)-Leu(33)) within human big endothelin-1[1 to 38] (big ET-1). Glycine 142-145 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 108-113 10559137-8 1999 Incubation of big ET-1 with recombinant human MMP-2 resulted in the specific cleavage of the Gly(32)-Leu(33) bond of big ET-1. Glycine 93-96 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 46-51 15938724-1 2005 We describe haematological and DNA characterization of haemoglobinopathies in Thai adolescents caused by compound heterozygosities for Hb E [beta26(B8) Glu-Lys] and two other beta-globin chain variants, Hb Pyrgos [beta83(EF7) Gly-Asp] and Hb J Bangkok [beta56(D7) Gly-Asp]. Glycine 264-267 hemoglobin subunit epsilon 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 10614823-6 1999 Residue 85 is encoded in the cDNA as a Ser residue, but plasma tetranectin is a 1:1 mixture of Ser85 and Gly-85 sequence variants. Glycine 105-108 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 63-74 15811074-6 2005 The critical codon (nucleotide 3216-3218) in all three clones for the HBD of sPR was found to encode for glycine. Glycine 105-112 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 77-80 15644323-4 2005 Here, using an untranslated region-targeted RNA interference/rescue strategy in Drosophila Schneider 2 cells, we show that Aph-1 contributes to the assembly of the gamma-secretase complex by multiple mechanisms involving intermolecular and intramolecular interactions depending on or independent of the conserved glycines. Glycine 313-321 anterior pharynx defective 1 Drosophila melanogaster 123-128 10531318-6 1999 In contrast, deletion of the MH2 domain or a point mutation of glycine 379 within this domain obliterated the self-stimulatory activity of Smad3, but not the inhibitory activity. Glycine 63-70 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 139-144 15837191-5 2005 These two domains, as well as the structurally unrelated ubiquitin binding motif UIM, provide a common, crucial recognition site for ubiquitin, comprising a hydrogen-bonding acceptor for the amide group of Gly-47, and a methyl group that packs against the hydrophobic pocket of ubiquitin formed by Leu-8, Ile-44, His-68, and Val-70. Glycine 206-209 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 57-66 10493917-6 1999 The LIMK1 mutants with deleted LIM domains (DeltaLIM) or conserved cysteines in the two LIM domains replaced with glycines (dmLIMK1) had 3-7-fold higher kinase activities in vitro, compared with the wild-type LIMK1. Glycine 114-122 LIM domain kinase 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 10493917-6 1999 The LIMK1 mutants with deleted LIM domains (DeltaLIM) or conserved cysteines in the two LIM domains replaced with glycines (dmLIMK1) had 3-7-fold higher kinase activities in vitro, compared with the wild-type LIMK1. Glycine 114-122 PDZ and LIM domain 5 Homo sapiens 4-7 15837191-5 2005 These two domains, as well as the structurally unrelated ubiquitin binding motif UIM, provide a common, crucial recognition site for ubiquitin, comprising a hydrogen-bonding acceptor for the amide group of Gly-47, and a methyl group that packs against the hydrophobic pocket of ubiquitin formed by Leu-8, Ile-44, His-68, and Val-70. Glycine 206-209 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 133-142 10493917-6 1999 The LIMK1 mutants with deleted LIM domains (DeltaLIM) or conserved cysteines in the two LIM domains replaced with glycines (dmLIMK1) had 3-7-fold higher kinase activities in vitro, compared with the wild-type LIMK1. Glycine 114-122 LIM domain kinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 15837191-5 2005 These two domains, as well as the structurally unrelated ubiquitin binding motif UIM, provide a common, crucial recognition site for ubiquitin, comprising a hydrogen-bonding acceptor for the amide group of Gly-47, and a methyl group that packs against the hydrophobic pocket of ubiquitin formed by Leu-8, Ile-44, His-68, and Val-70. Glycine 206-209 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 133-142 15833937-4 2005 Men with Gly/Gly genotypes for both the beta1 and beta2 receptors showed significant increases (approximately 0.6%/yr) in BMI from childhood to adulthood. Glycine 9-12 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 10517806-14 1999 The majority of P1-4 neurones were depolarized by glycine ( approximately 80 %) and spikes were evoked in approximately 30 %. Glycine 50-57 SUB1 regulator of transcription Rattus norvegicus 16-20 15833937-4 2005 Men with Gly/Gly genotypes for both the beta1 and beta2 receptors showed significant increases (approximately 0.6%/yr) in BMI from childhood to adulthood. Glycine 13-16 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 10571879-3 1999 On one hand, we observed a rapid glycine catabolism that involved glycine oxidation by the mitochondrial glycine decarboxylase (GDC) system. Glycine 33-40 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 105-126 10571879-3 1999 On one hand, we observed a rapid glycine catabolism that involved glycine oxidation by the mitochondrial glycine decarboxylase (GDC) system. Glycine 66-73 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 105-126 15689563-5 2005 Both GABA and glycine increased limb-innervating motoneuron activity and decreased respiratory motoneuron activity in wild-type mice, but only glycine responses were abolished in gephyrin-deficient mice. Glycine 143-150 gephyrin Mus musculus 179-187 15355958-2 2004 Since human Atg4B was found to cleave the carboxyl terminus of MAP1LC3B in vitro, we hypothesized that this exposes its carboxyl-terminal Gly(120). Glycine 138-141 autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 12-17 10417756-6 1999 All mutations were missense changes within the GSK3beta consensus site, affecting serine residues at codons 33 and 37 and glycine at codon 34. Glycine 122-129 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 47-55 10455185-5 1999 Analysis of the products of pro-ISG15 processing enzyme demonstrates specific cleavage exclusively at the Gly(157)-Gly(158) peptide bond to generate a mature ISG15 carboxyl terminus. Glycine 106-109 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 32-37 10455185-5 1999 Analysis of the products of pro-ISG15 processing enzyme demonstrates specific cleavage exclusively at the Gly(157)-Gly(158) peptide bond to generate a mature ISG15 carboxyl terminus. Glycine 106-109 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 158-163 10455185-5 1999 Analysis of the products of pro-ISG15 processing enzyme demonstrates specific cleavage exclusively at the Gly(157)-Gly(158) peptide bond to generate a mature ISG15 carboxyl terminus. Glycine 115-118 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 32-37 12769627-4 2002 Inasmuch as agonists at the NMDA recognition site are excitotoxic, drugs acting via the co-agonist, glycine(B) (GLY(B)) site are more promising clinical candidates as antipsychotic agents. Glycine 100-107 Glycine auxotroph B, complementation of hamster Homo sapiens 112-118 15355958-2 2004 Since human Atg4B was found to cleave the carboxyl terminus of MAP1LC3B in vitro, we hypothesized that this exposes its carboxyl-terminal Gly(120). Glycine 138-141 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 63-71 15355958-7 2004 To clarify this contradiction, we sought to determine whether the carboxyl terminus of MAP1LC3B is cleaved to expose Gly(120) for further ubiquitylation-like reactions. Glycine 117-120 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 87-95 15355958-9 2004 An in vitro assay showed that Gly(120) is essential for carboxyl-terminal cleavage by human Atg4B as well as for formation of the intermediates Atg7-MAP1LC3B (ubiquitin-activating enzyme-substrate) and Atg3-MAP1LC3B (ubiquitin carrier protein-substrate). Glycine 30-33 autophagy related 4B cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 92-97 15355958-9 2004 An in vitro assay showed that Gly(120) is essential for carboxyl-terminal cleavage by human Atg4B as well as for formation of the intermediates Atg7-MAP1LC3B (ubiquitin-activating enzyme-substrate) and Atg3-MAP1LC3B (ubiquitin carrier protein-substrate). Glycine 30-33 autophagy related 7 Homo sapiens 144-148 15355958-9 2004 An in vitro assay showed that Gly(120) is essential for carboxyl-terminal cleavage by human Atg4B as well as for formation of the intermediates Atg7-MAP1LC3B (ubiquitin-activating enzyme-substrate) and Atg3-MAP1LC3B (ubiquitin carrier protein-substrate). Glycine 30-33 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 149-157 11886898-2 2002 One interesting finding in Hamy3 is the glycine to glutamine alteration at residue 741, which corresponds to chicken skeletal muscle myosin glycine 699 (G699). Glycine 40-47 myosin, heavy chain 15 Gallus gallus 133-139 10455185-5 1999 Analysis of the products of pro-ISG15 processing enzyme demonstrates specific cleavage exclusively at the Gly(157)-Gly(158) peptide bond to generate a mature ISG15 carboxyl terminus. Glycine 115-118 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 158-163 15355958-9 2004 An in vitro assay showed that Gly(120) is essential for carboxyl-terminal cleavage by human Atg4B as well as for formation of the intermediates Atg7-MAP1LC3B (ubiquitin-activating enzyme-substrate) and Atg3-MAP1LC3B (ubiquitin carrier protein-substrate). Glycine 30-33 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 207-215 15355958-12 2004 These results indicate that the carboxyl terminus of MAP1LC3B is cleaved to expose Gly(120) for further ubiquitylation-like reactions. Glycine 83-86 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 53-61 15479221-4 2004 METHODS: Frequencies of the following variants were assessed in extremely obese children and healthy underweight controls: Gly/Ser in codon 49 and Arg/Gly in codon 389 of the beta(1)-AR, Arg/Gly in codon 16 and Gln/Glu in codon 27 of the beta(2)-AR, Trp/Arg in codon 64 of the beta(3)-AR. Glycine 151-154 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 175-185 10477183-11 1999 OP-Tc preference for amino acids in the P2 position was (Gly,Lys,Arg) > Phe > Leu > Pro. Glycine 57-60 opticin Bos taurus 0-5 11858857-9 2002 This construct proved to be immunogenic and reduce fertility while directing the immune response to the Val(35)-Gly(200) region of ZP2. Glycine 112-115 zona pellucida glycoprotein 2 Mus musculus 131-134 15479221-4 2004 METHODS: Frequencies of the following variants were assessed in extremely obese children and healthy underweight controls: Gly/Ser in codon 49 and Arg/Gly in codon 389 of the beta(1)-AR, Arg/Gly in codon 16 and Gln/Glu in codon 27 of the beta(2)-AR, Trp/Arg in codon 64 of the beta(3)-AR. Glycine 151-154 adrenoceptor beta 1 Homo sapiens 175-185 12378270-0 2002 Methylation of the arginine-glycine-rich region in the fragile X mental retardation protein FMRP differentially affects RNA binding. Glycine 28-35 nuclear FMR1 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 10510728-1 1999 A heterozygous polymorphism changing GGT40 (Gly) to AGT40 (Ser) in the glucagon receptor gene (GCG-R) was reported to be associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Glycine 44-47 glucagon receptor Homo sapiens 71-88 15485923-6 2004 A mutation in a glycine residue in this N-terminal region of POL1 compromises the ability of Pol1p to associate with Spt16p and alters the temporal ordered association of Ctf4p with Pol1p. Glycine 16-23 DNA-directed DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit POL1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 61-65 10510728-1 1999 A heterozygous polymorphism changing GGT40 (Gly) to AGT40 (Ser) in the glucagon receptor gene (GCG-R) was reported to be associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Glycine 44-47 glucagon receptor Homo sapiens 95-100 10419831-2 1999 In the present example, connective tissue-activating peptide (CTAPIII) and neutrophil-activating peptide 2 (NAP/2) were generated by digestion of a ubiquitin-CTAPIII conjugate with YUH1 and HIV Pr, respectively, as indicated below: [see text] YUH1 cleaved at the peptide bond formed by the C-terminal Gly(76) of ubiquitin (Ub) and the N-terminal Asn(1) of the 85-residue peptide CTAPIII. Glycine 301-304 pro-platelet basic protein Homo sapiens 108-113 10419831-2 1999 In the present example, connective tissue-activating peptide (CTAPIII) and neutrophil-activating peptide 2 (NAP/2) were generated by digestion of a ubiquitin-CTAPIII conjugate with YUH1 and HIV Pr, respectively, as indicated below: [see text] YUH1 cleaved at the peptide bond formed by the C-terminal Gly(76) of ubiquitin (Ub) and the N-terminal Asn(1) of the 85-residue peptide CTAPIII. Glycine 301-304 pro-platelet basic protein Homo sapiens 158-165 11860506-7 2002 The study shows that desensitization and resensitization kinetics of homomeric GluR2 flop channels are controlled by a single amino acid exchange (glycine by arginine) at the R/G site. Glycine 147-154 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 15485923-6 2004 A mutation in a glycine residue in this N-terminal region of POL1 compromises the ability of Pol1p to associate with Spt16p and alters the temporal ordered association of Ctf4p with Pol1p. Glycine 16-23 DNA-directed DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit POL1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 93-98 10419831-2 1999 In the present example, connective tissue-activating peptide (CTAPIII) and neutrophil-activating peptide 2 (NAP/2) were generated by digestion of a ubiquitin-CTAPIII conjugate with YUH1 and HIV Pr, respectively, as indicated below: [see text] YUH1 cleaved at the peptide bond formed by the C-terminal Gly(76) of ubiquitin (Ub) and the N-terminal Asn(1) of the 85-residue peptide CTAPIII. Glycine 301-304 pro-platelet basic protein Homo sapiens 158-165 15485923-6 2004 A mutation in a glycine residue in this N-terminal region of POL1 compromises the ability of Pol1p to associate with Spt16p and alters the temporal ordered association of Ctf4p with Pol1p. Glycine 16-23 chromatin-remodeling protein SPT16 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 117-123 11751969-8 2002 Affinity-enhancing substitutions frequently involved replacement of a negative charge, or Gly or Pro, hallmark amino acids of CII structure. Glycine 90-93 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 15485923-6 2004 A mutation in a glycine residue in this N-terminal region of POL1 compromises the ability of Pol1p to associate with Spt16p and alters the temporal ordered association of Ctf4p with Pol1p. Glycine 16-23 chromatin-binding protein CTF4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 171-176 11713266-3 2001 SMN binds preferentially and directly to the symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA)-modified arginine- and glycine-rich (RG-rich) domains of SmD1 and SmD3. Glycine 104-111 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D3 polypeptide Homo sapiens 147-151 15485923-6 2004 A mutation in a glycine residue in this N-terminal region of POL1 compromises the ability of Pol1p to associate with Spt16p and alters the temporal ordered association of Ctf4p with Pol1p. Glycine 16-23 DNA-directed DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit POL1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 182-187 15542918-3 2004 The amino terminus of the mature Bin1b peptide contains a conserved myristoylated Gly residue. Glycine 82-85 sperm associated antigen 11A Rattus norvegicus 33-38 11723250-7 2001 ALX 5407 completely inhibited glycine transport in the GlyT1 cells, with an IC(50) value of 3 nM, but had little or no activity at the human GlyT2 transporter, at other binding sites for glycine, or at other neurotransmitter transporters. Glycine 30-37 hematopoietic SH2 domain containing Homo sapiens 0-3 11801295-1 2001 Glutamate (GLU) associated with glycine, act as co-transmitter at the N-methyl-D-aspartate/glycine-B (NMDA/GLY(B)) receptor. Glycine 32-39 Glycine auxotroph B, complementation of hamster Homo sapiens 102-113 10375657-7 1999 On the other hand, the rCBF response abolished by 1000 microg/kg of (+)-3-amino-1-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidone (HA-966), an antagonist of the glycine modulatory site on the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, was not restored by FK960 (1000 microg/kg, i.v.). Glycine 135-142 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 23-27 15542918-4 2004 We studied the requirement of the terminal myristoylated Gly residue in the bactericidal activity of Bin1b and found that the terminal myristoylated Gly residue is not essential for the bactericidal activity. Glycine 57-60 sperm associated antigen 11A Rattus norvegicus 101-106 11572853-9 2001 NR1(F639A) did not alter the agonist potency of glutamate but did produce a leftward shift in the glycine concentration response for receptors containing NR2A and NR2B subunits. Glycine 98-105 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 163-167 15199058-7 2004 Mutation to the rodent homologue glycine or glutamate resulted in a significant reduction in binding compared with native IgE, whereas conservative substitution with arginine effected a small, but statistically significant, enhancement of CD23 binding. Glycine 33-40 Fc epsilon receptor II Homo sapiens 239-243 15265500-1 2004 A series of benzoylpiperidine analogs related to 4a was prepared, and their ability to inhibit the uptake of [(14)C]-glycine in COS7 cells transfected with human glycine transporter type-2 (GlyT-2) was evaluated. Glycine 117-124 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 162-188 11703582-1 2001 BACKGROUND: Although apolipoprotein A-II (apoA-II) associated amyloidosis has been described in the senescent accelerated mouse (SAM) model of aging, so far there has been no report of human apoA-II amyloidosis except for a recent report of renal amyloidosis resulting from a stop-codon to glycine mutation of apoA-II. Glycine 290-297 apolipoprotein A-II Mus musculus 21-40 11703582-1 2001 BACKGROUND: Although apolipoprotein A-II (apoA-II) associated amyloidosis has been described in the senescent accelerated mouse (SAM) model of aging, so far there has been no report of human apoA-II amyloidosis except for a recent report of renal amyloidosis resulting from a stop-codon to glycine mutation of apoA-II. Glycine 290-297 apolipoprotein A-II Mus musculus 42-49 11486036-5 2001 YY1 was acetylated in two regions: both p300 and PCAF acetylated the central glycine-lysine-rich domain of residues 170 to 200, and PCAF also acetylated YY1 at the C-terminal DNA-binding zinc finger domain. Glycine 77-84 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 40-44 11486036-5 2001 YY1 was acetylated in two regions: both p300 and PCAF acetylated the central glycine-lysine-rich domain of residues 170 to 200, and PCAF also acetylated YY1 at the C-terminal DNA-binding zinc finger domain. Glycine 77-84 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 49-53 11486036-5 2001 YY1 was acetylated in two regions: both p300 and PCAF acetylated the central glycine-lysine-rich domain of residues 170 to 200, and PCAF also acetylated YY1 at the C-terminal DNA-binding zinc finger domain. Glycine 77-84 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 132-136 10359652-0 1999 Expression and characterization of a glycine-binding fragment of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit NR1. Glycine 37-44 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-110 10359652-3 1999 It has been proposed that the NR1 subunit possesses a glycine-binding site. Glycine 54-61 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-33 10194517-2 1999 Occupation of these receptors, via Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) recognition sequences, leads to activation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK). Glycine 39-42 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-120 10194517-2 1999 Occupation of these receptors, via Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) recognition sequences, leads to activation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK). Glycine 39-42 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-125 15223302-6 2004 On the basis of secondary structure predictions, it was hypothesized that the amino acid motifs Pro-Ile-Gly of mUcnII and Pro-Thr-Asn of mUcnIII decrease alpha-helicity and thereby impair binding to CRF1. Glycine 104-107 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 199-203 10077621-7 1999 An early onset colorectal tumor is heterozygous for the analogous Gly --> Ser mutation in hMSH2, and a second hMSH2 mutation was not found, suggesting that this missense mutation may predispose to cancer via a dominant mutator effect. Glycine 66-69 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 10208572-3 1999 Since [3H]L-689,560, [3H]CGP 39653 and [3H]ifenprodil label the glycine, glutamate and ifenprodil sites of the NMDA receptor complex, which are associated with NR1, NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B subunits respectively, our findings suggest that NR2B-containing receptors are selectively up-regulated in superior temporal cortex in schizophrenia. Glycine 64-71 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 182-186 10208572-3 1999 Since [3H]L-689,560, [3H]CGP 39653 and [3H]ifenprodil label the glycine, glutamate and ifenprodil sites of the NMDA receptor complex, which are associated with NR1, NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B subunits respectively, our findings suggest that NR2B-containing receptors are selectively up-regulated in superior temporal cortex in schizophrenia. Glycine 64-71 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 236-240 11493674-3 2001 One of these, designated type II GnRH (GnRH II: pGlu-His-Ser-His-Gly-Trp-Tyr-Pro-Gly-NH2), is conserved from fish to man and is widely distributed in the brain, suggesting important neuromodulatory functions such as regulating K+ channels and stimulating sexual arousal. Glycine 65-68 gonadotropin releasing hormone 2 Homo sapiens 39-46 11457520-0 2001 Neuronal cell lines expressing PC5, but not PC1 or PC2, process Pro-CCK into glycine-extended CCK 12 and 22. Glycine 77-84 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Homo sapiens 31-34 11418470-11 2001 RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) or antibodies to alpha5beta1 or alphaIIbbeta3 integrins caused a partial decrease in LPA-induced deposition of FITC-FN. Glycine 10-13 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 0-4 11336637-2 2001 Human MDR1 variants with mutations affecting a conserved glycine residue within the ABC signature of either or both ABC units (G534D, G534V, G1179D and G534D/G1179D) were expressed and characterized in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cell membranes. Glycine 57-64 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 84-87 11336637-2 2001 Human MDR1 variants with mutations affecting a conserved glycine residue within the ABC signature of either or both ABC units (G534D, G534V, G1179D and G534D/G1179D) were expressed and characterized in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cell membranes. Glycine 57-64 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 116-119 11336637-6 2001 On the basis of these results and recent structural information on an ABC-ABC dimer [Hopfner, Karcher, Shin, Craig, Arthur, Carney and Tainer (2000) Cell 101, 789-800], we propose a key role of these glycine residues in the interdomain communication regulating drug-induced ATP hydrolysis. Glycine 200-207 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 70-73 10024091-4 1999 Recently, it was reported that GLP-1 became resistant to DPPIV when the alanine residue at position 8 was replaced by a glycine (GLP-1-Gly8). Glycine 120-127 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 31-36 15312765-6 2004 Based on hydrogen-deuterium exchange experiments, glycine substitution reduces flexibility in several polypeptide regions in Csk, tyrosine substitution increases flexibility, and alanine substitution leads to mixed effects compared to wild-type. Glycine 50-57 C-terminal Src kinase Homo sapiens 125-128 11336637-6 2001 On the basis of these results and recent structural information on an ABC-ABC dimer [Hopfner, Karcher, Shin, Craig, Arthur, Carney and Tainer (2000) Cell 101, 789-800], we propose a key role of these glycine residues in the interdomain communication regulating drug-induced ATP hydrolysis. Glycine 200-207 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 74-77 15200428-8 2004 In SHR cells [(14)C]-L-DOPA uptake was 25% through system B(0), 25% through LAT2 (resulting from inhibition by 1 mmol/L glycine, L-alanine, L-serine, and L-threonine), and the remaining 50% through LAT1. Glycine 120-127 linker for activation of T cells family, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 11157057-2 2001 Substitution of lysine (K) or glycine (G) for arginine (R) at HIV-1 gag residue 264 (R264K and R264G) results in epitopes that bind to HLA-B27 poorly. Glycine 30-37 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 68-71 11450847-0 2001 Chromosomal localization, structure, single-nucleotide polymorphisms, and expression of the human H-protein gene of the glycine cleavage system (GCSH), a candidate gene for nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Glycine 120-127 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 145-149 10330579-2 1999 A model of spatial structure of the synthetic peptide rp142 (24 amino acid residues) containing the immunodominant epitope of the HIV-1 protein gp120 in the region Gly-10-Phe-15 was constructed by the method of "constrained" molecular mechanics, which uses the algorithms of theoretical conformational analysis, based on NMR spectroscopy data. Glycine 164-167 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 144-149 15155838-3 2004 Glutamate-61 is located in the conserved transmembrane domain I of GAT-4, whereas in the related taurine-transporter taurine transporter (TAUT), glycine occupies the equivalent position. Glycine 145-152 solute carrier family 6 member 6 Homo sapiens 138-142 10071784-0 1999 Reactive affinity probes for the mapping of the glycine-binding site of the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit. Glycine 48-55 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 10071784-4 1999 These compounds compete with 3H-DCKA binding to rat brain membranes at equilibrium with nanomolar to low-micromolar affinities, and antagonize glycine-evoked currents in oocytes transfected with wild-type NR1-NR2B. Glycine 143-150 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 205-208 11141191-7 2001 We also discovered a "hidden homology" in the TIM barrel, an invariant Gly located upstream in the sequence before the conserved Asp in beta-strand 3. Glycine 71-74 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens 46-49 14993215-3 2004 Analysis of the SP-A/SP-D chimeras, in which progressively longer carboxyl-terminal regions of SP-A were replaced with the corresponding SP-D regions, has revealed that the SP-D region Gly(346)-Phe(355) can be substituted for the SP-A region Leu(219)-Phe(228) without altering the SP-A activity of enhancing the phagocytosis and that the SP-A region Cys(204)-Cys(218) is required for the SP-A-mediated phagocytosis. Glycine 185-188 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 16-20 11069235-4 2000 Tat proteins with inactivating substitutions in the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid or basic domain were still active in inducing PMNL migration, whereas Tat peptides mapped the migration and Ca(2+) mobilization activity to a cysteine-rich core domain, previously described as a Tat "chemokine-like" region (peptide CysL(24-51)). Glycine 61-68 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 11099414-2 2000 The pro-apoptotic protein BID underwent posttranslational (rather than classic cotranslational) N-myristoylation when cleavage by caspase 8 caused exposure of a glycine residue. Glycine 161-168 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 130-139 10461108-3 1999 MDCK cells (2 x 10(6) cells/well) were cultured to a confluent state, and the binding of OPN to the cellular surface was then inhibited by adding one of the following 4 substances: human OPN polyclonal antibody, thrombin, cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides and tunicamycin. Glycine 233-236 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Canis lupus familiaris 89-92 9841880-2 1998 To identify cysteine residues in GLCL that are involved in its activity, eight conserved cysteine residues in human GLCL catalytic subunit (hGLCLC) were replaced with glycine residues by PCR-based site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 167-174 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 33-37 15144526-7 2004 RESULTS: B19 in a 0.3 M glycine solution was reduced to 1:10(7.5) (7.5-log) by nanofiltration with a 35-nm pore-sized filter, whereas in PBS it was not reduced. Glycine 24-31 eva-1 homolog C Homo sapiens 9-12 9834112-8 1998 Both the phagocytosis and production of the cytokines were suppressed by either phospho-L-serine or RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), but not by RGES (Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser). Glycine 110-113 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 100-104 10978331-2 2000 The transduction of a human placental cDNA retroviral library into glyB cells, a Chinese hamster ovary K1 subline that is deficient in the transport of folates into mitochondria, resulted in the complementation of glycine auxotrophy of these cells. Glycine 214-221 Glycine auxotroph B, complementation of hamster Homo sapiens 67-71 10978331-5 2000 The subcloned cDNA complemented the glycine auxotrophy of glyB cells and reinstated folate accumulation in the mitochondria of transfected cells. Glycine 36-43 Glycine auxotroph B, complementation of hamster Homo sapiens 58-62 11062067-9 2000 MKK3, MKK4 and MKK6 all show a strong preference for phosphorylation of the tyrosine residue of the Thr-Gly-Tyr motifs in their known substrates SAPK2a/p38, SAPK3/p38 gamma and SAPK4/p38 delta. Glycine 104-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 Homo sapiens 157-162 11062067-9 2000 MKK3, MKK4 and MKK6 all show a strong preference for phosphorylation of the tyrosine residue of the Thr-Gly-Tyr motifs in their known substrates SAPK2a/p38, SAPK3/p38 gamma and SAPK4/p38 delta. Glycine 104-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 Homo sapiens 163-172 9805126-0 1998 Heterozygous glycine substitution in the COL11A2 gene in the original patient with the Weissenbacher-Zweymuller syndrome demonstrates its identity with heterozygous OSMED (nonocular Stickler syndrome). Glycine 13-20 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 41-48 9805126-2 1998 No mutations were found in the COL2A1 gene but the COL11A2 gene contained a single-base mutation that converted a codon for an obligate glycine to a codon for glutamate at position alpha 2-955 (G955E). Glycine 136-143 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 51-58 9722148-0 1998 The human immunodeficiency virus-1 envelope protein gp120 binds through its V3 sequence to the glycine site of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors mediating noradrenaline release in the hippocampus. Glycine 95-102 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 52-57 9788244-4 1998 Taurine- and glycine-conjugated bile salts (anionic steroid detergent-like molecules), at concentrations well below their critical micellar concentrations, stimulated PC transfer activity of SCP2 80- to 140-fold. Glycine 13-20 sterol carrier protein 2 Homo sapiens 191-195 9777022-2 1998 The fractional extraction of postprandial carboxyamidated and glycine-extended gastrin in the kidneys was 0.21 +/- 0.01 and 0.16 +/- 0.02, but the respective urinary clearance comprised only 0.57 +/- 0.03 and 0.44 +/- 0.05% of the GFR (P < 0.02). Glycine 62-69 gastrin Sus scrofa 79-86 9777022-3 1998 The respective total body clearance of carboxyamidated and glycine-extended gastrin-17 (gastrin-17 and gastrin-17Gly) during continuous infusion was 22.9 +/- 1.5 and 19.6 +/- 1.4 mL kg-1 min-1 (NS), and the renal fractional extraction of the peptides was 0.31 +/- 0.03 and 0.29 +/- 0.05, respectively. Glycine 59-66 gastrin Sus scrofa 76-83 9683473-9 1998 The glycine 85 codon in trfA mRNA is GGU, and a change of this to GGC did not significantly affect expression. Glycine 4-11 TrfA-like protein Escherichia coli 24-28 9668083-7 1998 In vitro binding assays show that the glycine-arginine rich domain of nucleolin (RGG domain) is sufficient for the interaction with one of these proteins. Glycine 38-45 nucleolin Rattus norvegicus 70-79 9654451-6 1998 In addition, the position of the two C-terminal Gly residues required for isopeptide bond formation is conserved between ubiquitin and SUMO-1. Glycine 48-51 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 135-141 9624176-6 1998 A glycine residue (Gly711) adjacent to the Y712SPL motif is also important for binding to mu 2/AP-2 and internalization. Glycine 2-9 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 9620970-5 1998 These similarities and the presence of flavin adenine dinucleotide- or NAD(P)-binding motifs in HcnB and HcnC suggest that HCN synthase may act as a dehydrogenase in the reaction leading from glycine to HCN and CO2. Glycine 192-199 DUF3108 domain-containing protein Pseudomonas protegens CHA0 149-162 9593857-7 1998 These experiments indicate that blocking the NMDA receptor-channel (and to a lesser extent the glycine site) or stimulating alpha2-adrenoceptors, profoundly increases AADC activity, more especially in the SN than CS. Glycine 95-102 dopa decarboxylase Rattus norvegicus 167-171 9556603-8 1998 [3H]CGP 61594 is a promising tool to identify the NR2 subunit domains that contribute to differential glycine antagonist sites of NMDA receptor subtypes. Glycine 102-109 nodal homolog 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 50-53 9497328-5 1998 In these mimics we found 1) that both conformation and protein binding properties are altered by insertion of Gly spacers C-terminal to the heptad repeat sequences; 2) that the cytoskeletal proteins talin and filamin are among the polypeptides that bind to the integrin beta1A tail. Glycine 110-113 filamin C Homo sapiens 209-216 9579221-12 1998 There were two base mutations; cysteine 21-->arginine and serine 247-->glycine in the sequences coding for the first extramembranous N-terminal domain and the third extramembranous loop of the ACTH receptor. Glycine 71-78 melanocortin 2 receptor Homo sapiens 193-206 9491993-1 1998 In studying chimeras of NR2A and NR2C subunits of the NMDA receptor, we have found that glycine-independent desensitization depends on two regions of the extracellular N-terminal domain. Glycine 88-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Homo sapiens 33-37 9443839-4 1998 In contrast, microinjection of the ANG II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist CV 11974 into the RVLM reduced MAP and HR, accompanied by increased release of GLY, TAU and GABA. Glycine 154-157 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 35-57 9443839-4 1998 In contrast, microinjection of the ANG II type 1 receptor (AT1) antagonist CV 11974 into the RVLM reduced MAP and HR, accompanied by increased release of GLY, TAU and GABA. Glycine 154-157 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 59-62 9398229-2 1997 When these Trp residues are replaced with Gly in either recombinant fragments or synthetic peptides of CaD, the affinity for CaM is decreased by at least 10-fold, suggesting that both of these residues are important for the interaction of CaD with CaM. Glycine 42-45 caldesmon 1 Gallus gallus 103-106 9398229-2 1997 When these Trp residues are replaced with Gly in either recombinant fragments or synthetic peptides of CaD, the affinity for CaM is decreased by at least 10-fold, suggesting that both of these residues are important for the interaction of CaD with CaM. Glycine 42-45 caldesmon 1 Gallus gallus 239-242 9375665-4 1997 Brief application of an NMDA/glycine solution to cells markedly increased intracellular calcium in cells transfected with NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2B, or NR1/NR2A/NR2B as measured by fura-2 calcium imaging. Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 136-140 9342184-1 1997 Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted phosphoprotein that binds to cells via an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence and to mineralized surfaces. Glycine 78-81 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 0-11 9342184-1 1997 Osteopontin (OPN) is a secreted phosphoprotein that binds to cells via an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence and to mineralized surfaces. Glycine 78-81 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 13-16 9311856-10 1997 Moreover, when glycine residues were engineered at the positions where serine and threonine changes evolve in V1 of SIVMneCL8, there was no change in antigenicity compared to SIVMneCL8. Glycine 15-22 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 110-112 9307967-1 1997 Glutathione (GSH) synthetase (Gsh2) catalyzes the ATP-dependent synthesis of GSH from gamma-glutamylcysteine (gamma-Glu-Cys) and glycine. Glycine 129-136 glutathione synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-34 9234729-3 1997 The polypeptide of galectin-3 has two domains, a carboxyl-terminal CRD fused onto a proline- and glycine-rich amino-terminal domain. Glycine 97-104 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 19-29 9162015-7 1997 When the conserved Gly-Gly residues of sentrin were changed to Gly-Ala, only sentrin monomer and p90 but not the high molecular mass bands were observed. Glycine 19-22 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 39-46 9162015-7 1997 When the conserved Gly-Gly residues of sentrin were changed to Gly-Ala, only sentrin monomer and p90 but not the high molecular mass bands were observed. Glycine 19-22 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 77-84 9162015-7 1997 When the conserved Gly-Gly residues of sentrin were changed to Gly-Ala, only sentrin monomer and p90 but not the high molecular mass bands were observed. Glycine 23-26 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 39-46 9179843-6 1997 In addition, a mutant LTB with a single Gly-33-->Asp substitution that completely lacked affinity for both GM1 and non-GM1 glycosphingolipids could still bind to receptors in the intestinal cell membranes and to polyglycosylceramides. Glycine 40-43 lymphotoxin-beta Oryctolagus cuniculus 22-25 9144769-1 1997 Fast synaptic neurotransmission is mediated by ligand-gated ion-channel (LGIC) receptors, which include receptors for acetylcholine, serotonin, GABA, glycine, and glutamate. Glycine 150-157 glycine receptor alpha 3 Homo sapiens 47-71 9144769-1 1997 Fast synaptic neurotransmission is mediated by ligand-gated ion-channel (LGIC) receptors, which include receptors for acetylcholine, serotonin, GABA, glycine, and glutamate. Glycine 150-157 glycine receptor alpha 3 Homo sapiens 73-77 10191718-1 1997 We have used the method of disequilibrium pattern analysis to examine associations between the threonine-glycine (Thr-Gly) encoding repeat region of the clock gene period (per) of Drosophila melanogaster, and polymorphic sites both upstream and downstream of the repeat, in a number of European fly populations. Glycine 105-112 Clock Drosophila melanogaster 153-158 10191718-1 1997 We have used the method of disequilibrium pattern analysis to examine associations between the threonine-glycine (Thr-Gly) encoding repeat region of the clock gene period (per) of Drosophila melanogaster, and polymorphic sites both upstream and downstream of the repeat, in a number of European fly populations. Glycine 118-121 Clock Drosophila melanogaster 153-158 9032343-2 1997 Elucidation of the biochemical role of CyPA would be aided by a detailed analysis of the genetic requirements for the formation of the Gag-CyPA complex; previous experiments have demonstrated the requirement for a critical proline and the immediately preceding glycine, located within the capsid domain of Gag, but nothing is known about the necessary CyPA residues. Glycine 261-268 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 135-138 9038211-2 1997 We introduced one of these mutations, Asp-556 --> Gly, into the rat LH/hCG receptor and demonstrated that the mutant receptor constitutively activated adenylate cyclase in transfected 293 T cells. Glycine 53-56 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 74-77 9324163-6 1997 The CCK-B receptor antagonist L365,260 almost totally blocked MAPK activation in AR42J cells after stimulation with gastrin and glycine-extended gastrin and substantially reduced the activation of both kinases by CCK-8, while the CCK-A receptor antagonist L364,718 was much less effective. Glycine 128-135 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 9324163-6 1997 The CCK-B receptor antagonist L365,260 almost totally blocked MAPK activation in AR42J cells after stimulation with gastrin and glycine-extended gastrin and substantially reduced the activation of both kinases by CCK-8, while the CCK-A receptor antagonist L364,718 was much less effective. Glycine 128-135 cholecystokinin A receptor Rattus norvegicus 230-244 9101295-3 1997 DNA sequence analysis of delta-globin gene identified two "novel" mutations in the coding regions of the gene; the cd11 (GTC-->GGC) resulting in the substitution of valine for glycine (:HbA2-Pylos) and the cd85(TTT-->TCT) resulting in the substitution of phenylalanine for serine (:HbA2-Etolia). Glycine 176-183 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 186-190 8940197-2 1996 Functionally active scIL5 was constructed using recombinant DNA methods by linking two IL5 monomers with a Gly-Gly linker. Glycine 107-110 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 22-25 8940197-2 1996 Functionally active scIL5 was constructed using recombinant DNA methods by linking two IL5 monomers with a Gly-Gly linker. Glycine 111-114 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 22-25 8938178-1 1996 We identified kan-1 complementary DNA (cDNA), the sequence of which is identical to bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAT), a liver enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of bile acids with glycine or taurine. Glycine 199-206 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 84-126 8938178-1 1996 We identified kan-1 complementary DNA (cDNA), the sequence of which is identical to bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAT), a liver enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of bile acids with glycine or taurine. Glycine 199-206 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 128-131 9247881-5 1996 The NMDA receptor response is not only inhibited but also potentiated by Mg2+, and the latter action is due to an interaction of a Mg2+ site with either glycine- or proton-binding site. Glycine 153-160 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 73-76 9247881-5 1996 The NMDA receptor response is not only inhibited but also potentiated by Mg2+, and the latter action is due to an interaction of a Mg2+ site with either glycine- or proton-binding site. Glycine 153-160 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 131-134 8937481-0 1996 Inhibition of a medium chain acyl-CoA synthetase involved in glycine conjugation by carboxylic acids. Glycine 61-68 acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 1 Homo sapiens 16-48 8955518-17 1996 We therefore suggest that the glycine site plays a lesser role in modulating NMDA receptor function in the cerebellum and may explain why cells expressing NMDA receptors composed of NR1/NR2C subunits are particularly resistant to excitatory amino acid-induced neurotoxicity. Glycine 30-37 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 182-185 8959022-5 1996 The cloning and sequencing of a cDNA encoding ssCRE-BP showed that the protein possesses a glycine-rich domain and a glutamine-rich domain in the amino terminus and the carboxyl terminus, respectively. Glycine 91-98 purine rich element binding protein A Mus musculus 46-54 8859015-2 1996 In whole-cell electrophysiological recordings, application of NMDA/glycine elicited inward currents at negative holding potentials in human NMDAR1A/2A (hNMDAR1A/2A)- and hNMDAR1A/2B-expressing cells. Glycine 67-74 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 170-181 8902847-5 1996 These replacements included beta 22Gly, beta 24Pro and beta 25Val with Glu, Arg and Phe in beta 1, 45Leu Gln Gly Val Leu Pro Ala Leu Pro53 with Tyr Lys Asn Pro Ala Arg Pro Leu Ile in beta 2 and 73Pro Arg Gly with Ala His His in the beta 3 loop. Glycine 109-112 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 28-34 8794904-6 1996 Conversely, heteromeric NR1/NR2B receptors were more sensitive to activation by glycine than were NR1/NR2A receptors. Glycine 80-87 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-27 8718865-6 1996 The ability of bleomycin hydrolase to oligomerize was neither affected by the subtle cysteine/serine mutation nor affected by cysteine/arginine or histidine/glycine mutations. Glycine 157-164 bleomycin hydrolase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 15-34 8702554-9 1996 Analysis using the PredictProtein program suggests a common structure among the microbial and eukaryotic N-acetyltransferases in the region corresponding to the RGFGIGS of human SSAT consisting of an alpha-helix usually preceded by a glycine loop. Glycine 234-241 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 8702554-10 1996 Our data are consistent with the hypothesis that Arg-101 and the proximal glycine loop are necessary for the activity of human SSAT. Glycine 74-81 spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 8824571-5 1996 Amino acid usage in the CDR3 region is nonrandom with a predominance of charged or polar residues in the TCRA transcript and a majority of glycines in TCRB. Glycine 139-147 CDR3 Homo sapiens 24-28 8605964-14 1996 Further, the omission of Epo caused an 80% decrease in the number of BFU-E and a corresponding 94% decrease in the number of CD71++gly A- cells, thereby maintaining the relationship between CD71++gly A- cells and BFU-E. Glycine 131-134 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 125-129 8598221-1 1996 The hematopoietic cell recognition sites of human fibronectin (FN) are the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence recognized by widely distributed integrin receptor alpha 5 beta 1 and the type III connecting segment (III CS) containing two cell-binding sites, designated CS1 and CS5, that are recognized by the alpha 4 beta 1 receptor. Glycine 79-82 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 92-96 11101139-7 2000 Three elastases, molecular masses of 27, 29, 31 kDa, might be elastase isozymes that have the same NH2-terminal amino acid sequences of Ile-Val-Gly-Gly-Arg-Arg-Ala. Glycine 144-147 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 6-14 11101139-7 2000 Three elastases, molecular masses of 27, 29, 31 kDa, might be elastase isozymes that have the same NH2-terminal amino acid sequences of Ile-Val-Gly-Gly-Arg-Arg-Ala. Glycine 148-151 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 6-14 10976799-7 2000 MMP-2 (Mr 72 000 type IV collagenase; gelatinase A) was found to cleave the substrates at two sites, a Gly-Ile bond and a Gly-Gln bond. Glycine 103-106 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 10976799-7 2000 MMP-2 (Mr 72 000 type IV collagenase; gelatinase A) was found to cleave the substrates at two sites, a Gly-Ile bond and a Gly-Gln bond. Glycine 122-125 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 10976799-10 2000 Further design variations for these substrates need to consider the presence of more stable triple-helical conformation (to eliminate MMP-3 binding) and the removal of Gly-Gln bonds that may be susceptible to MMP-2. Glycine 168-171 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 209-214 10825173-3 2000 The tropoelastin-binding site was localized to a region beginning at the glycine-rich and proline-rich regions of fibrillin-2 and fibrillin-1, respectively, and continuing through the second 8-cysteine domain. Glycine 73-80 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 114-125 10930424-1 2000 Limited proteolysis of DsbC with trypsin resulted in a compact and stable C-terminal fragment (residues 66-216), fDsbC, which retains the active site sequence, -Cys(98)-Gly-Tyr-Cys(101)-, and shows only minor differences in conformation compared with that of the intact molecule. Glycine 169-172 putative protein DsbC Escherichia coli 23-27 10813812-2 2000 The trans-substituted histidine to glycine mutant of sperm whale myoglobin (H93G Mb) is used to study energetics of proximal hydrogen bonding, proximal ligand-heme interactions, and coupling to distal ligand binding. Glycine 35-42 myoglobin Physeter catodon 65-74 10831834-11 2000 For example, a glycine/proline-rich domain in the central variable region functions to recruit the histone deacetylase Rpd3 to the template. Glycine 15-22 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 119-123 10775416-5 2000 A met7 gly1 strain is auxotrophic for glycine when grown on glucose but prototrophic when grown on glycerol. Glycine 38-45 tetrahydrofolate synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 2-6 10737855-6 2000 01) smaller implant-side cranial dimensions and mandibular condyles, all glycine rats showed increased gracility of implant-side bones, and deviation of their facial skeleton away from the implant-side; this was in contrast to the generally larger implant-side bony structures in both glutamate and TRH rats. Glycine 73-80 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 299-302 10734121-11 2000 Asc-1 preferred small neutral amino acids such as Gly, L-Ala, L-Ser, L-Thr, and L-Cys, and alpha-aminoisobutyric acid as substrates. Glycine 50-53 anterior suture cataract 1 Mus musculus 0-5 10753500-5 2000 Sequencing studies showed that Balb/c Ifngr encodes a Gly(69) whereas C57BL/6 Ifngr encodes Glu(69) due to a difference at nucleotide 284. Glycine 54-57 interferon gamma receptor 1 Mus musculus 38-43 10702419-4 2000 The SLPI mutant with Gly(72) (replacing Leu(72) ) lost its ability to block in vivo activation of NF-kappaB, as well as its ability to suppress the lung vascular leak and neutrophil recruitment. Glycine 21-24 secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor Rattus norvegicus 4-8 10693699-12 2000 The dose of IL-11 producing the overall optimal response based on the parameters measured (galactose absorption, 72% increase over control; glycine absorption, 112% increase over control; and DNA content, 98% increase over control) was 750 microg/kg/d. Glycine 140-147 interleukin 11 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 10688364-3 2000 For example, at the R/G editing site of gluR-B, -C, and -D RNAs, ADARs change an arginine codon (AGA) to a glycine codon (IGA) so that two protein isoforms can be synthesized from a single encoded mRNA; the highly related gluR-A sequence is not edited at this site. Glycine 107-114 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 40-46 10786638-2 2000 The derived amino acid sequences of these proteins differ from human HspBP1 in the number of consecutive glycines near the amino-terminus. Glycine 105-113 HSPA (Hsp70) binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 69-75 10620501-5 2000 To promote the independent folding of the two proteins in the chimaeric toxin, a linear flexible peptide, Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser, was inserted between the toxin and the ligand to generate restrictocin-linker-anti-TFR(scFv) and anti-TFR(scFv)-linker-restrictocin. Glycine 106-109 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 210-213 10620501-5 2000 To promote the independent folding of the two proteins in the chimaeric toxin, a linear flexible peptide, Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ser, was inserted between the toxin and the ligand to generate restrictocin-linker-anti-TFR(scFv) and anti-TFR(scFv)-linker-restrictocin. Glycine 106-109 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 229-232 10606651-6 2000 Alignment of CstF-64 homologues shows that the proteins have a conserved N-terminal 200 amino acids, the first half of which is the RNA binding domain with the second half likely to contain the CstF-77 interaction domain; a central region variable in length and rich in glycine, proline and glutamine residues and containing an unusual degenerate repeat motif; and then a conserved C-terminal 50 amino acids. Glycine 270-277 Cleavage stimulation factor 64 kD subunit Drosophila melanogaster 13-20 10603351-3 2000 The allele snh(st1) is a translocation deleting the bmp7 gene, while snh(ty68) displays a Val->Gly exhange in a conserved motif of the Bmp7 prodomain. Glycine 98-101 bone morphogenetic protein 7a Danio rerio 138-142 10651941-2 2000 This polymorphism encodes a nonconservative Gly --> Arg substitution in amino acid 219 in the extracellular, CD40 binding domain of the molecule. Glycine 44-47 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 112-116 10630424-3 2000 Bovine glycine N-acyltransferase catalyzed conjugation of benzoyl-CoA with Gly (Km(Gly) = 6.2 mM), Asn (Km(Asn) = 129 mM), Gln (Km(Gln) = 353 mM), Ala (Km(Ala) = 1573 mM), Glu (Km(Glu) = 1148 mM) as well as Ser in a sequential mechanism. Glycine 75-78 glycine N-acyltransferase Bos taurus 7-32 10630424-3 2000 Bovine glycine N-acyltransferase catalyzed conjugation of benzoyl-CoA with Gly (Km(Gly) = 6.2 mM), Asn (Km(Asn) = 129 mM), Gln (Km(Gln) = 353 mM), Ala (Km(Ala) = 1573 mM), Glu (Km(Glu) = 1148 mM) as well as Ser in a sequential mechanism. Glycine 83-86 glycine N-acyltransferase Bos taurus 7-32 10593949-0 1999 Association of two nuclear proteins, Npw38 and NpwBP, via the interaction between the WW domain and a novel proline-rich motif containing glycine and arginine. Glycine 138-145 WW domain binding protein 11 Homo sapiens 47-52 10654085-3 1999 Radiolabelled amino-acid uptake measurements showed that Agp1p is a general permease for most uncharged amino acids (Ala, Gly, Ser, Thr, Cys, Met, Phe, Tyr, Ile, Leu, Val, Gln and Asn). Glycine 122-125 amino acid transporter AGP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 57-62 10567023-6 1999 h[Gly(2)]GLP-2-treated mice exhibited reduced histological evidence of disease activity, fewer intestinal ulcerations, and decreased myeloperoxidase activity in the small bowel (P < 0.05, h[Gly(2)]GLP-2- vs. saline-treated controls). Glycine 2-5 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 200-205 10567023-7 1999 h[Gly(2)]GLP-2 significantly reduced cytokine induction, bacteremia, and the percentage of positive splenic and hepatic bacterial cultures (P < 0.05). Glycine 2-5 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 9-14 10567023-8 1999 h[Gly(2)]GLP-2 enhanced epithelial proliferation (P < 0.05 for increased crypt cell proliferation in h[Gly(2)]GLP-2- vs. saline-treated mice after indomethacin) and reduced apoptosis in the crypt compartment (P < 0.02). Glycine 2-5 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 9-14 10567023-8 1999 h[Gly(2)]GLP-2 enhanced epithelial proliferation (P < 0.05 for increased crypt cell proliferation in h[Gly(2)]GLP-2- vs. saline-treated mice after indomethacin) and reduced apoptosis in the crypt compartment (P < 0.02). Glycine 2-5 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 113-118 10567023-8 1999 h[Gly(2)]GLP-2 enhanced epithelial proliferation (P < 0.05 for increased crypt cell proliferation in h[Gly(2)]GLP-2- vs. saline-treated mice after indomethacin) and reduced apoptosis in the crypt compartment (P < 0.02). Glycine 106-109 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 9-14 10486054-6 1999 On the other hand, when Glu-248, Ala-262, Thr-274, Leu-285, Gly-313, Ala-322, or Val-335 of CvaA protein was mutated, the secretion of ColV was greatly reduced in certain mutants. Glycine 60-63 Colicin V Escherichia coli 135-139 10468875-1 1999 The functional defect caused by substitution of Arg527 (--> Trp) and Arg531 (--> Gly, His) in factor VIII (FVIII), was explored by employing FVIII derived from patient plasma and recombinant FVIII variants. Glycine 87-90 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 100-111 10468875-1 1999 The functional defect caused by substitution of Arg527 (--> Trp) and Arg531 (--> Gly, His) in factor VIII (FVIII), was explored by employing FVIII derived from patient plasma and recombinant FVIII variants. Glycine 87-90 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 113-118 10388568-2 1999 Ubc transfers the ubiquitin (Ub) molecules to target proteins by forming a thioester bond between their active site cysteine residue and the C-terminal glycine residue of ubiquitin. Glycine 152-159 ubiquitin C Homo sapiens 0-3 10388657-1 1999 We examined the effect of amino acid substitutions of the GPGR (glycine-proline-glycine-arginine) tip sequence at the V3 domain of the Env protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) on its cell tropism and coreceptor use. Glycine 64-71 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 135-138 10419831-2 1999 In the present example, connective tissue-activating peptide (CTAPIII) and neutrophil-activating peptide 2 (NAP/2) were generated by digestion of a ubiquitin-CTAPIII conjugate with YUH1 and HIV Pr, respectively, as indicated below: [see text] YUH1 cleaved at the peptide bond formed by the C-terminal Gly(76) of ubiquitin (Ub) and the N-terminal Asn(1) of the 85-residue peptide CTAPIII. Glycine 301-304 pro-platelet basic protein Homo sapiens 62-69 10419831-2 1999 In the present example, connective tissue-activating peptide (CTAPIII) and neutrophil-activating peptide 2 (NAP/2) were generated by digestion of a ubiquitin-CTAPIII conjugate with YUH1 and HIV Pr, respectively, as indicated below: [see text] YUH1 cleaved at the peptide bond formed by the C-terminal Gly(76) of ubiquitin (Ub) and the N-terminal Asn(1) of the 85-residue peptide CTAPIII. Glycine 301-304 pro-platelet basic protein Homo sapiens 75-106 10387080-1 1999 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible cleavage of serine to form glycine and single carbon groups that are essential for many biosynthetic pathways. Glycine 91-98 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-31 10387080-1 1999 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible cleavage of serine to form glycine and single carbon groups that are essential for many biosynthetic pathways. Glycine 91-98 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Oryctolagus cuniculus 33-37 10386589-3 1999 Cleavage sites were defined at the carboxy-terminal end of the fibrillin-1 proline-rich region and the corresponding fibrillin-2 glycine-rich region (exon 10), and within exon 49 towards the carboxy-terminus of fibrillin-1. Glycine 129-136 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 117-128 10336496-5 1999 Two separate domains of nucleolin can interact with G-G-paired DNA, the four RNA binding domains and the C-terminal Arg-Gly-Gly repeats. Glycine 120-123 nucleolin Homo sapiens 24-33 10336496-5 1999 Two separate domains of nucleolin can interact with G-G-paired DNA, the four RNA binding domains and the C-terminal Arg-Gly-Gly repeats. Glycine 124-127 nucleolin Homo sapiens 24-33 10215884-3 1999 This finding is in agreement with previous conclusions that glycine in this position is essential for tight binding of cystatin A to cysteine proteinases by allowing optimal interaction of the N-terminal region of the inhibitor with the enzyme. Glycine 60-67 cystatin A Homo sapiens 119-129 10402203-4 1999 Mutation of either one of these two histidine residues (H42 and H44) in the extracellular N-terminal domain of NR2A shifted the IC50 for high-affinity Zn2+ inhibition approximately 200-fold without affecting the EC50 of the coagonists NMDA and glycine. Glycine 244-251 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A L homeolog Xenopus laevis 111-115 10207026-2 1999 We have previously reported that the C terminus of NEDD8 is efficiently processed to expose Gly-76, which is required for conjugation to target proteins. Glycine 92-95 NEDD8 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 51-56 10222201-1 1999 The high-resolution X-ray structures have been determined for ten complexes formed between bovine beta-trypsin and P1 variants (Gly, Asp, Glu, Gln, Thr, Met, Lys, His, Phe, Trp) of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI). Glycine 128-131 serine protease 1 Bos taurus 98-110 10092315-4 1999 Likewise, isosmotic cell swelling induced by insulin, ethanol, or glutamine/glycine activated p38(MAPK). Glycine 76-83 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 94-97 10231019-3 1999 Histidine, cysteine and glycine were shown to block the effect of GAA. Glycine 24-31 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 66-69 10214957-5 1999 Since a Pro17 peptide-profilin II complex only partially restores actin polymerization, the glycine residues in the VASP peptide appear important. Glycine 92-99 vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein Homo sapiens 116-120 10036231-2 1999 In situ hybridization data in rat brain suggested that it might also take up glycine and thus represent a general Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transporter (VIAAT). Glycine 77-84 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-157 10036231-2 1999 In situ hybridization data in rat brain suggested that it might also take up glycine and thus represent a general Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transporter (VIAAT). Glycine 77-84 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-164 10036231-7 1999 Pre-embedding detection of VIAAT followed by post-embedding detection of GABA or glycine on serial sections of the spinal cord or cerebellar cortex indicated that VIAAT was present in glycine-, GABA- or GABA- and glycine-containing boutons. Glycine 81-88 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-168 10036231-7 1999 Pre-embedding detection of VIAAT followed by post-embedding detection of GABA or glycine on serial sections of the spinal cord or cerebellar cortex indicated that VIAAT was present in glycine-, GABA- or GABA- and glycine-containing boutons. Glycine 184-191 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-168 10036231-7 1999 Pre-embedding detection of VIAAT followed by post-embedding detection of GABA or glycine on serial sections of the spinal cord or cerebellar cortex indicated that VIAAT was present in glycine-, GABA- or GABA- and glycine-containing boutons. Glycine 184-191 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-168 10331262-1 1999 Variation at the single-copy nuclear locus histone H3-D was surveyed in the diploid B-genome group of Glycine subgenus Glycine (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae), which comprises three named Australian species and a number of distinct but as yet not formally recognized taxa. Glycine 102-109 H3 clustered histone 6 Homo sapiens 43-55 10331262-1 1999 Variation at the single-copy nuclear locus histone H3-D was surveyed in the diploid B-genome group of Glycine subgenus Glycine (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae), which comprises three named Australian species and a number of distinct but as yet not formally recognized taxa. Glycine 119-126 H3 clustered histone 6 Homo sapiens 43-55 10440235-5 1999 In order to investigate this possibility, we have mutated the serines that are the sites of phosphorylation on the hsp27, to glycines or alanines. Glycine 125-133 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-120 9858599-1 1999 Genes encoding the Phe-Gly (FG) repeat-containing nucleoporins NUP98 and CAN/NUP214 are at the breakpoints of several chromosomal translocations associated with human acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but their role in oncogenesis is unclear. Glycine 23-26 nucleoporin 98 and 96 precursor Homo sapiens 63-68 10221600-3 1998 After treatment with carboxypeptidase B, the level of CCK Gly in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) in these brain extracts was elevated to 33.5 ng/g, about 51-fold higher than in control. Glycine 58-61 carboxypeptidase B1 (tissue) Mus musculus 21-39 9817841-9 1998 CONCLUSIONS: The presence of the glycine-rich sequence in the fivefold channels of MVMi provides a possible mechanism to explain how the unique N-terminal region of VP1 becomes externalized in infectious parvovirions. Glycine 33-40 hypothetical protein Minute virus of mice 165-168 9858782-0 1998 Exposure of the cryptic Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in thrombospondin-1 by protein disulfide isomerase. Glycine 28-31 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Bos taurus 68-95 9858782-13 1998 Treatment of thrombospondin-1 with purified protein disulfide isomerase enhanced adhesion of endothelial cells to thrombospondin-1 in an Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent manner through the alphav beta3 integrin receptor and supported cell spreading. Glycine 141-144 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Bos taurus 44-71 9858782-15 1998 These results suggest that endothelial cell derived protein disulfide isomerase may regulate Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent binding of thrombospondin-1. Glycine 97-100 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Bos taurus 52-79 9708551-7 1998 We conclude that 3-PGDH can be treated effectively by a combination of L-serine and glycine. Glycine 84-91 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 17-23 9671971-7 1998 Characterization of the DM20 and PLP at 1 month of age showed that the amount of fatty acid (stearate and palmitate) was increased and the N-terminal glycine was methylated. Glycine 150-157 proteolipid protein (myelin) 1 Mus musculus 24-28 9671971-7 1998 Characterization of the DM20 and PLP at 1 month of age showed that the amount of fatty acid (stearate and palmitate) was increased and the N-terminal glycine was methylated. Glycine 150-157 proteolipid protein (myelin) 1 Mus musculus 33-36 9755023-3 1998 The purpose of this study was: (1) to investigate the effect of the anticonvulsant agent, milacemide, a glycine pro-drug on STR-allodynia; (2) to compare this effect with that of milacemide on normal nociception (without STR); and (3) to determine the sensitivity of the anti-allodynic effect of milacemide to pretreatment with selective monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A (clorgyline) and MAO-B (L-deprenyl) inhibitors. Glycine 104-111 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 338-363 9627013-10 1998 The carboxyl-terminal Gly-Arg-Gly region of S10 protein is involved in constructing the cross-reactive epitope. Glycine 30-33 ribosomal protein S10 Homo sapiens 44-47 9536084-3 1998 Mutations of the invariant glycine residues in the triple-helical domain-coding region of COL6A1 and COL6A2 have been reported previously in the chromosome 21-linked families. Glycine 27-34 collagen type VI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 101-107 9556603-2 1998 The binding site for the co-agonist glycine on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors has been mapped to the NR1 subunit whereas binding of the principal agonist glutamate is mediated by the NR2 subunits. Glycine 36-43 nodal homolog 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 190-193 9556603-3 1998 Using the novel glycine site antagonist and photoaffinity label CGP 61594, distinct contributions of the NR2 subunit variants to the glycine antagonist binding domains of NMDA receptor subtypes are demonstrated. Glycine 16-23 nodal homolog 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 105-108 9556603-3 1998 Using the novel glycine site antagonist and photoaffinity label CGP 61594, distinct contributions of the NR2 subunit variants to the glycine antagonist binding domains of NMDA receptor subtypes are demonstrated. Glycine 133-140 nodal homolog 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 105-108 9556603-6 1998 Glycine antagonist sites with low and intermediate affinity for [3H]CGP 61594 were detected also in situ by radioligand binding in brain areas predominantly expressing the NR2A and NR2C subunits, respectively. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A L homeolog Xenopus laevis 172-176 9556603-6 1998 Glycine antagonist sites with low and intermediate affinity for [3H]CGP 61594 were detected also in situ by radioligand binding in brain areas predominantly expressing the NR2A and NR2C subunits, respectively. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2C L homeolog Xenopus laevis 181-185 9452416-5 1998 Covalent modification of PML requires the conserved Gly residue near the C termini of sentrin proteins. Glycine 52-55 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 86-93 9442102-3 1998 SUMO-1 is linked to RanGAP1 via glycine 97, indicating that the last 4 amino acids of this 101- amino acid protein are proteolytically removed before its attachment to RanGAP1. Glycine 32-39 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 9422722-6 1998 Mutations of Val-123, Leu-126, Gly-127, and Ile-128 affected the ability of PCNA to stimulate DNA synthesis by pol delta in several different assays. Glycine 31-34 DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 111-120 10806846-3 1998 The results showed that the three richest amino acids in HSP70 of all origins were Gly, Glu and Asp, except that of rat heart which was rich in Gly, Phe and Glu. Glycine 83-86 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 8558234-3 1996 Within 2-3 weeks after induction by retinoic acid, subsets of P19 and ES cells formed excitatory synapses, mediated by glutamate receptors, or inhibitory synapses, mediated by receptors for GABA or glycine. Glycine 198-205 interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19 Mus musculus 62-65 8637723-0 1996 A nucleoside diphosphate kinase A (nm23-H1) serine 120-->glycine substitution in advanced stage neuroblastoma affects enzyme stability and alters protein-protein interaction. Glycine 60-67 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 2-33 8637723-0 1996 A nucleoside diphosphate kinase A (nm23-H1) serine 120-->glycine substitution in advanced stage neuroblastoma affects enzyme stability and alters protein-protein interaction. Glycine 60-67 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-42 8637723-2 1996 We have also found a serine 120-->glycine substitution in NDPK A and/or amplification of the nm23-H1 gene in advanced stage neuroblastomas. Glycine 37-44 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 61-67 8637723-4 1996 The effect of Ser120-->Gly substitution on the biochemical properties of NDPK A was investigated. Glycine 26-29 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 76-82 8637723-7 1996 Recombinant NDPK A containing the Ser120-->Gly mutation exhibited reduced hexameric and increased dimeric oligomerization relative to the wild-type. Glycine 46-49 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 12-18 8567620-2 1996 A gene encoding a single chain form of hIL5 dimer was constructed by linking the two hIL5 chain coding regions with Gly-Gly linker. Glycine 116-119 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 39-43 8567620-2 1996 A gene encoding a single chain form of hIL5 dimer was constructed by linking the two hIL5 chain coding regions with Gly-Gly linker. Glycine 120-123 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 39-43 9414160-3 1997 Here we show that the amino-terminal domain of PrPC exhibits five to six sites that bind copper (Cu(II)) presented as a glycine chelate. Glycine 120-127 prion protein Mus musculus 47-51 15094065-1 2004 The three genes hTAF(II)68, EWS, and TLS (called the TET family) encode related RNA binding proteins containing an RNA recognition motif and three glycine-, arginine-, and proline-rich regions in the C-terminus and a degenerated repeat containing the consensus sequence Ser-Tyr-Gly-Gln-Ser in the N-terminus. Glycine 147-154 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 9395513-2 1997 Cleavage within cells is mediated by furin, occurs between arginine 279 and glycine 280, and requires an arginine at both P1 and P4 residues. Glycine 76-83 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 37-42 9548475-7 1997 Thus, the carboxyl-terminal five amino acids, Lys-Tyr-Glu-Gly-Lys (KYEGK), of the beta1 integrin cytoplasmic domain are critical for the coordinate tyrosine phosphorylation of three non-FAK substrates in human T cells. Glycine 58-61 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 186-189 15094065-1 2004 The three genes hTAF(II)68, EWS, and TLS (called the TET family) encode related RNA binding proteins containing an RNA recognition motif and three glycine-, arginine-, and proline-rich regions in the C-terminus and a degenerated repeat containing the consensus sequence Ser-Tyr-Gly-Gln-Ser in the N-terminus. Glycine 278-281 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 14729670-9 2004 The highly conserved glycines flanking the beta strand may act as pivot points, facilitating the conformational changes of Mor, and the DNA may be bent. Glycine 21-29 Mor Escherichia phage Mu 123-126 9353319-13 1997 Mutational analysis showed that the C terminus of NEDD8 was efficiently cleaved and that Gly-76 was required for conjugation of NEDD8 to other proteins. Glycine 89-92 NEDD8 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 128-133 9396534-6 1997 RESULTS: The galactose absorption, glycine absorption, DNA content, and protein content were significantly increased by EGF (69%, 28%, 64%, and 55%, respectively) and gastrin (72%, 60%, 93%, and 48%, respectively) when compared with control. Glycine 35-42 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-123 9312102-2 1997 Using chimeric NR2A/NR2B subunits, we have located a region of NR2B (amino acids 138-238) which regulated glycine-independent polyamine stimulation. Glycine 106-113 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 20-24 9312102-2 1997 Using chimeric NR2A/NR2B subunits, we have located a region of NR2B (amino acids 138-238) which regulated glycine-independent polyamine stimulation. Glycine 106-113 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 63-67 7499425-3 1995 One type of LIM-domain protein, called the cysteine-rich protein (CRP), is characterized by the presence of two LIM domains linked to short glycine-rich repeats and a potential nuclear localization signal. Glycine 140-147 C-reactive protein like 1 Gallus gallus 43-64 7499425-3 1995 One type of LIM-domain protein, called the cysteine-rich protein (CRP), is characterized by the presence of two LIM domains linked to short glycine-rich repeats and a potential nuclear localization signal. Glycine 140-147 C-reactive protein like 1 Gallus gallus 66-69 14701845-3 2004 Subsequent mutagenesis revealed that Gly-15 (G15A) and Gly-18 (G18A) were critical for Cdc37-Cdk4 complex formation. Glycine 37-40 cell division cycle 37, HSP90 cochaperone Homo sapiens 87-92 7595540-2 1995 Five copies of the TRH progenitor sequence (Gln-His-Pro-Gly) and seven cryptic peptides are formed following posttranslational proteolytic cleavage of the 26-kDa rat proTRH precursor. Glycine 56-59 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 19-22 8613724-5 1995 The NMDA receptor modulators glycine and spermidine enhanced glutamate-mediated toxicity whereas ifenprodil potently and completely inhibited toxicity suggesting that the toxic response is mediated by the NR1/NR2B combination of NMDA subunits. Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 209-213 9419055-1 1997 To investigate the spinal cellular structures and molecular mechanisms involved in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) release evoked by both glycine (GLY) and glutamate (GLU)--responses that might play a role in chronic neurotoxicity--we analysed AChE histochemistry and histology upon systemic administration of aspartate (ASP), and conducted in vitro experiments in synaptosomes and slices prepared from mouse spinal ventral horns. Glycine 134-141 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 105-109 9419055-1 1997 To investigate the spinal cellular structures and molecular mechanisms involved in acetylcholinesterase (AChE) release evoked by both glycine (GLY) and glutamate (GLU)--responses that might play a role in chronic neurotoxicity--we analysed AChE histochemistry and histology upon systemic administration of aspartate (ASP), and conducted in vitro experiments in synaptosomes and slices prepared from mouse spinal ventral horns. Glycine 143-146 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 105-109 9419055-3 1997 Histochemical reduction of motor neurone (MN) AChE, calcium dependency, decreases in intracellular AChE and the ratio amongst molecular forms released, suggest that both synaptosomal GLY-evoked AChE release (GLY-EAR) and GLU-receptor-elicited AChE release (GEAR) have release sites located at MN presynaptic terminals. Glycine 183-186 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 46-50 9419055-3 1997 Histochemical reduction of motor neurone (MN) AChE, calcium dependency, decreases in intracellular AChE and the ratio amongst molecular forms released, suggest that both synaptosomal GLY-evoked AChE release (GLY-EAR) and GLU-receptor-elicited AChE release (GEAR) have release sites located at MN presynaptic terminals. Glycine 183-186 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 99-103 9419055-3 1997 Histochemical reduction of motor neurone (MN) AChE, calcium dependency, decreases in intracellular AChE and the ratio amongst molecular forms released, suggest that both synaptosomal GLY-evoked AChE release (GLY-EAR) and GLU-receptor-elicited AChE release (GEAR) have release sites located at MN presynaptic terminals. Glycine 183-186 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 99-103 14701845-3 2004 Subsequent mutagenesis revealed that Gly-15 (G15A) and Gly-18 (G18A) were critical for Cdc37-Cdk4 complex formation. Glycine 37-40 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 93-97 9419055-3 1997 Histochemical reduction of motor neurone (MN) AChE, calcium dependency, decreases in intracellular AChE and the ratio amongst molecular forms released, suggest that both synaptosomal GLY-evoked AChE release (GLY-EAR) and GLU-receptor-elicited AChE release (GEAR) have release sites located at MN presynaptic terminals. Glycine 183-186 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 99-103 8521974-2 1995 The N-terminal glycine residue of retinal recoverin is heterogeneously acylated with myristoyl or related N-acyl group. Glycine 15-22 recoverin Homo sapiens 42-51 14701845-3 2004 Subsequent mutagenesis revealed that Gly-15 (G15A) and Gly-18 (G18A) were critical for Cdc37-Cdk4 complex formation. Glycine 55-58 cell division cycle 37, HSP90 cochaperone Homo sapiens 87-92 14701845-3 2004 Subsequent mutagenesis revealed that Gly-15 (G15A) and Gly-18 (G18A) were critical for Cdc37-Cdk4 complex formation. Glycine 55-58 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 93-97 14701845-4 2004 Gly-15 and Gly-18 of Cdk4 are within the conserved Gly-X-Gly-X-X-Gly motif that is required for ATP binding to the kinase. Glycine 0-3 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 8690179-1 1995 A heterozygous polymorphism changing GGT40 (Gly) to AGT40 (Ser) (Gly40Ser) in the glucagon receptor gene was reported to be associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Glycine 44-47 glucagon receptor Homo sapiens 82-99 9337866-3 1997 A replacement of Gly with Ala in the cyclophilin-binding loop of HIV-1 Gag polyprotein results in the prevention of the packaging of Cyp18 into virions. Glycine 17-20 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 71-74 14701845-4 2004 Gly-15 and Gly-18 of Cdk4 are within the conserved Gly-X-Gly-X-X-Gly motif that is required for ATP binding to the kinase. Glycine 11-14 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 14701845-5 2004 Mutation of either glycine at the equivalent positions of Raf1 (G358A and G361A) also inhibited Cdc37 binding to Raf1. Glycine 19-26 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 58-62 14701845-5 2004 Mutation of either glycine at the equivalent positions of Raf1 (G358A and G361A) also inhibited Cdc37 binding to Raf1. Glycine 19-26 cell division cycle 37, HSP90 cochaperone Homo sapiens 96-101 14701845-5 2004 Mutation of either glycine at the equivalent positions of Raf1 (G358A and G361A) also inhibited Cdc37 binding to Raf1. Glycine 19-26 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 113-117 15006370-3 2004 The active ICAM-1 peptides have a common Pro-Arg-Gly sequence that may be important for binding to LFA-1. Glycine 49-52 integrin subunit alpha L Homo sapiens 99-104 9239420-7 1997 Considered in the context of the high degree of structural preservation of glycine-treated tubule cells during ATP depletion and the commonly assumed Ca2+ requirements for phospholipid hydrolysis, actin disassembly, and Ca2+-mediated structural damage, the remarkable elevations of Caf demonstrated here suggest an unexpected resistance to the deleterious effects of increased Caf during energy deprivation in the presence of glycine. Glycine 75-82 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 282-285 9239420-7 1997 Considered in the context of the high degree of structural preservation of glycine-treated tubule cells during ATP depletion and the commonly assumed Ca2+ requirements for phospholipid hydrolysis, actin disassembly, and Ca2+-mediated structural damage, the remarkable elevations of Caf demonstrated here suggest an unexpected resistance to the deleterious effects of increased Caf during energy deprivation in the presence of glycine. Glycine 75-82 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 377-380 9269960-8 1997 Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) provocative tests (1 microg per rat, intravenously) showed the more significant elevation of growth hormone IGH) secretion in the arginine supplement group than that of glycine supplement group at 5 minutes (P < .05). Glycine 209-216 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-32 7556671-2 1995 Deduced from its nucleotide sequence, PDIR has the three CXXC-like motifs (Cys-Ser-Met-Cys, Cys-Gly-His-Cys and Cys-Pro-His-Cys), which are found in proteins within the PDI superfamily and are responsible for oxidoreductase activity. Glycine 96-99 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 5 Homo sapiens 38-42 14722087-1 2004 Osteopontin (OPN) is a highly hydrophilic and negatively charged sialoprotein of approximately 298 amino acids that contains a Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence. Glycine 127-130 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 0-11 7654761-8 1995 N-Terminal amino acid sequencing showed that the 43K c-mos protein has a Asp-Glu-Gly-Gly-Asn-Leu-Gln-sequence located 5" upstream (99 bases upstream) of the rat c-mos coding sequence reported. Glycine 81-84 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 53-58 7654761-8 1995 N-Terminal amino acid sequencing showed that the 43K c-mos protein has a Asp-Glu-Gly-Gly-Asn-Leu-Gln-sequence located 5" upstream (99 bases upstream) of the rat c-mos coding sequence reported. Glycine 85-88 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 53-58 9271826-4 1997 The results show a significant increased frequency of two markers in membranous nephropathy patients as compared with controls: firstly the previously recognized increase in HLA-DR3 (59% vs 18%: Pc < 1 x 10(-9), RR = 6.6), secondly a new association with two TAP1 amino acid variants displaying respectively a valine in amino acid position 333 (TAP1-Val-333) and consequently a glycine in position 637 (TAP1Gly-637) due to its strong linkage disequilibrium with Val-333. Glycine 381-388 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DP beta 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 9218437-8 1997 The amino acid residues detected in insoluble elastin following hydrolysis with porcine pancreatic elastase and human neutrophil elastase were predominantly Gly and Ala, with lesser amounts of Val, Phe, Ile, and Leu. Glycine 157-160 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 118-137 14722087-1 2004 Osteopontin (OPN) is a highly hydrophilic and negatively charged sialoprotein of approximately 298 amino acids that contains a Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence. Glycine 127-130 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 13-16 7629143-8 1995 The adhesive motif RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) and an epidermal growth factor-like domain were identified. Glycine 29-32 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 19-23 14722087-1 2004 Osteopontin (OPN) is a highly hydrophilic and negatively charged sialoprotein of approximately 298 amino acids that contains a Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence. Glycine 135-138 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 0-11 14722087-1 2004 Osteopontin (OPN) is a highly hydrophilic and negatively charged sialoprotein of approximately 298 amino acids that contains a Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence. Glycine 135-138 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 13-16 9200463-7 1997 Internal deletion of the GFFKR motif, or point mutations of the Gly (G), the two Phe (F), or the Arg (R) in the GFFKR motif to Ala (A) rendered LFA-1 constitutively active. Glycine 64-67 integrin subunit alpha L Homo sapiens 144-149 14558884-6 2004 Mutation of Glu-60, a residue in the ATP-binding region of CaMKII, to glycine exerts different effects on phosphorylation of two peptide substrates, syntide and NR2B ( N -methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2B) 17-mer. Glycine 70-77 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 59-65 9202292-3 1997 Another case of RNA editing alters an arginine (R) to a glycine (G) codon at a position termed the "R/G" site of AMPA subunits GluR-B, C, and D. Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminases (DRADA) have been implicated as agents involved in the editing. Glycine 56-63 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 127-133 7544282-1 1995 The peptide AcAla-Ser-Gln-Lys-Arg-Pro-Ser-Gln-Arg-His-Gly-Ser-Lys-Tyr, which comprises the first 14 residues of the acetylated N-terminus of myelin basic protein, is an epitopic site for two monoclonal antibodies to the human protein. Glycine 54-57 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 141-161 14558884-6 2004 Mutation of Glu-60, a residue in the ATP-binding region of CaMKII, to glycine exerts different effects on phosphorylation of two peptide substrates, syntide and NR2B ( N -methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2B) 17-mer. Glycine 70-77 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 161-165 14558884-6 2004 Mutation of Glu-60, a residue in the ATP-binding region of CaMKII, to glycine exerts different effects on phosphorylation of two peptide substrates, syntide and NR2B ( N -methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2B) 17-mer. Glycine 70-77 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 168-209 7626124-2 1995 Comparison of the nucleotide sequence of its exon 7 with that of an ADH 7 previously cloned from a Japanese subject revealed a substitution of the glycine-287 in the Caucasian sigma isozyme with valine in the Japanese. Glycine 147-154 alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide Homo sapiens 68-73 7626124-4 1995 The exon 7 of the ADH 7 was amplified by PCR from 7 Caucasian and 7 Japanese genomic DNA and applied to restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, using Ava II to digest the sequence encoding glycine-287 and Mae III to digest that encoding valine-287. Glycine 200-207 alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide Homo sapiens 18-23 9174192-6 1997 This enzyme differed from TEM-1 (blaT-1B gene) by four amino acid substitutions: Met-->Leu-69, Glu-->Lys-104, Gly-->Ser-238 and Asn-->Asp-276. Glycine 116-119 hypothetical protein Escherichia coli 26-31 9162015-4 1997 Transient expression of hemagglutinin epitope-tagged sentrin mutants in COS cells demonstrated that the sentrin C terminus is cleaved, which allows it to be conjugated to other proteins via the conserved C-terminal Gly residue. Glycine 215-218 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 104-111 15037197-9 2004 Our results, using a yeast expression system, demonstrate that substituting glycine 154 of hENT1 with serine of hENT2 converts hENT1 to a transporter that exhibits partial characteristics of hENT2. Glycine 76-83 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 91-96 15037197-9 2004 Our results, using a yeast expression system, demonstrate that substituting glycine 154 of hENT1 with serine of hENT2 converts hENT1 to a transporter that exhibits partial characteristics of hENT2. Glycine 76-83 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 127-132 9169591-6 1997 With the aid of protein engineering, a modified pro-urokinase has been prepared in which the activation sequence normally recognized by plasmin (Pro-Arg-Phe-Lys upward arrowIle-Ile-Gly-Gly) has been replaced by a sequence expected to be recognized and hydrolysed by many MMPs (Arg-Pro-Leu-Gly upward arrowIle-Ile-Gly-Gly). Glycine 181-184 plasminogen Homo sapiens 136-143 9169591-6 1997 With the aid of protein engineering, a modified pro-urokinase has been prepared in which the activation sequence normally recognized by plasmin (Pro-Arg-Phe-Lys upward arrowIle-Ile-Gly-Gly) has been replaced by a sequence expected to be recognized and hydrolysed by many MMPs (Arg-Pro-Leu-Gly upward arrowIle-Ile-Gly-Gly). Glycine 185-188 plasminogen Homo sapiens 136-143 14701904-2 2004 Mammalian cellular retinoic acid-binding protein I (CRABP I) was mutated to incorporate in a surface-exposed omega loop the sequence Cys-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-Cys, which binds specifically to a biarsenical fluorescein dye (FlAsH). Glycine 141-144 cellular retinoic acid binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 10-50 9169591-6 1997 With the aid of protein engineering, a modified pro-urokinase has been prepared in which the activation sequence normally recognized by plasmin (Pro-Arg-Phe-Lys upward arrowIle-Ile-Gly-Gly) has been replaced by a sequence expected to be recognized and hydrolysed by many MMPs (Arg-Pro-Leu-Gly upward arrowIle-Ile-Gly-Gly). Glycine 185-188 plasminogen Homo sapiens 136-143 9169591-6 1997 With the aid of protein engineering, a modified pro-urokinase has been prepared in which the activation sequence normally recognized by plasmin (Pro-Arg-Phe-Lys upward arrowIle-Ile-Gly-Gly) has been replaced by a sequence expected to be recognized and hydrolysed by many MMPs (Arg-Pro-Leu-Gly upward arrowIle-Ile-Gly-Gly). Glycine 185-188 plasminogen Homo sapiens 136-143 9169591-6 1997 With the aid of protein engineering, a modified pro-urokinase has been prepared in which the activation sequence normally recognized by plasmin (Pro-Arg-Phe-Lys upward arrowIle-Ile-Gly-Gly) has been replaced by a sequence expected to be recognized and hydrolysed by many MMPs (Arg-Pro-Leu-Gly upward arrowIle-Ile-Gly-Gly). Glycine 185-188 plasminogen Homo sapiens 136-143 7625831-1 1995 Activity of glycine decarboxylase decreased by 60-70% after the isolated pea leaf mitochondria were aged for 5 h in the absence of glycine and was completely lost after 24 h. The reverse reaction, i.e., production of glycine from serine, ammonium, dihydrolipoate, and bicarbonate, was also inhibited in these aged mitochondria. Glycine 131-138 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 12-33 14701904-2 2004 Mammalian cellular retinoic acid-binding protein I (CRABP I) was mutated to incorporate in a surface-exposed omega loop the sequence Cys-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-Cys, which binds specifically to a biarsenical fluorescein dye (FlAsH). Glycine 141-144 cellular retinoic acid binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 52-59 9130696-8 1997 Co-immunoprecipitation studies coupled with analysis by mass spectrometry show that release of the propeptide at acidic pH, and hence activation of furin, requires a second cleavage within the autoinhibitory domain at a site containing a P6 arginine (-Arg70-Gly-Val-Thr-Lys-Arg75/-). Glycine 258-261 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 148-153 15356744-3 2004 Crystal structures of nine chelated YbL1-amino acid adducts (Gly, Ala, Ser, Thr, Met) confirm this. Glycine 61-64 DNA polymerase epsilon 3, accessory subunit Homo sapiens 36-40 9148753-5 1997 The N-terminal sequence of the two fragments generated by MMP-2 and MMP-3 is Leu211-Lys-Gly-Leu-Asn, but that of the others is Asp1-Glu-Ala-Ser-Gly. Glycine 88-91 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 9148753-5 1997 The N-terminal sequence of the two fragments generated by MMP-2 and MMP-3 is Leu211-Lys-Gly-Leu-Asn, but that of the others is Asp1-Glu-Ala-Ser-Gly. Glycine 144-147 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 7677850-10 1995 The glycine mutant of FNR displays behavior intermediate between that of wild-type enzyme and that of the valine mutant. Glycine 4-11 ferredoxin reductase Homo sapiens 22-25 15020418-10 2004 Last, our analysis implicates glycine 160 of the second LRR in regulating EGFR binding. Glycine 30-37 Epidermal growth factor receptor Drosophila melanogaster 74-78 7670372-4 1995 Through the analysis of known barrel structures we developed a topographic model of the pyridoxal phosphate-binding domain of ornithine decarboxylase, which predicts that the Schiff base lysine and a conserved glycine-rich sequence both map to the C-termini of the beta-strands. Glycine 210-217 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 126-149 9123849-4 1997 It was found that the Gly-to-Ala mutation in the BH1 domain of the viral protein abolished its capacity to protect the K562 cells from apoptosis, indicating that this Gly is essential for A179L action. Glycine 22-25 bcl-2/bax homolog African swine fever virus 188-193 9123849-4 1997 It was found that the Gly-to-Ala mutation in the BH1 domain of the viral protein abolished its capacity to protect the K562 cells from apoptosis, indicating that this Gly is essential for A179L action. Glycine 167-170 bcl-2/bax homolog African swine fever virus 188-193 15176218-5 2004 In the same patients, receptor-negative tumors occurred more often (p = 0.032) than in combinations of higher level of 4-hydroxylase estradiol of S-allele in position 48 (Gly/Arg) of the CYP1B1 gene. Glycine 171-174 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 187-193 9020125-5 1997 Following stimulation of the cultures with glutamate/glycine or phorbol esters, NR1 phosphorylation was found to be enhanced by 3-5-fold, whereas phosphorylation of NR2 subunits was enhanced by less than 2-fold. Glycine 53-60 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 7794272-7 1995 A similar ser120-gly mutation in NME1 has been found in human neuroblastoma, suggesting that mutation in this region may be a general phenomenon related to tumor progression. Glycine 17-20 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 7538175-7 1995 However, the sequence Asp-Lys-Gly-Gly (amino acids 44 to 47), also found in the B subunit of PP2A, is dispensable for complex formation between MT and PP2A. Glycine 30-33 protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform Mus musculus 93-97 7538175-7 1995 However, the sequence Asp-Lys-Gly-Gly (amino acids 44 to 47), also found in the B subunit of PP2A, is dispensable for complex formation between MT and PP2A. Glycine 34-37 protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform Mus musculus 93-97 8895525-3 1996 By deletion analysis, the transactivation domains of HOX-11 have been mapped to three amino acid stretches in the homeoprotein, the glycine-proline-rich region at the amino terminus, the homeodomain and the glutamine-rich region at the carboxyl terminus. Glycine 132-139 T cell leukemia homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 53-59 14503883-1 2003 Replacement of the three N-terminal residues preceding the conserved Gly of cystatin A by the corresponding 10-residue long segment of cystatin C increased the affinity of the inhibitor for the major lysosomal cysteine proteinase, cathepsin B, by approximately 15-fold. Glycine 69-72 cystatin A Homo sapiens 76-86 8906592-4 1996 This novel mutation (G181X) was a G-to-T substitution at codon 181 of exon 6 which replaced a codon for glycine (GGA) with a premature stop codon (TGA). Glycine 104-111 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 8768735-6 1996 Receptors resulting from injection of hNMDAR1A, hNMDAR2A and hNMDAR2B transcripts in a 1:1:1 ratio were indistinguishable from hNMDAR1A/2B receptors in terms of their sensitivity to NMDA, glycine, D-serine, CGS 19755 and CGP 40116. Glycine 188-195 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 61-69 7742369-4 1995 Interestingly, the carboxyl-terminus sequence EEEGEEY (Glu-Glu-Glu-Gly-Glu-Glu-Tyr) of the nematode tba-1 encoded isotype is identical to these residues in human, mouse, rat, pig and chicken alpha-1 tubulin isotypes that are expressed in the brain. Glycine 67-70 Tubulin alpha chain Caenorhabditis elegans 100-105 12810727-4 2003 We show here that recombinant hBACAT also can hydrolyze long- and very long-chain saturated acyl-CoAs (mainly C16:0-C26:0) and by mass spectrometry verified that hBACAT also conjugates fatty acids to glycine. Glycine 200-207 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 30-36 8843097-2 1996 The specific mu-receptor opioid agonist, Tyr, D-Ala2, Gly, N-Me-Phe4, Gly-ol5 (DAMGO), was found to increase AP-1 and NF-kappa B activity in primary cultures of neurons from rat cerebral cortex. Glycine 54-57 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 109-113 12810727-4 2003 We show here that recombinant hBACAT also can hydrolyze long- and very long-chain saturated acyl-CoAs (mainly C16:0-C26:0) and by mass spectrometry verified that hBACAT also conjugates fatty acids to glycine. Glycine 200-207 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 162-168 12969432-8 2003 Using a multiscale docking algorithm in combination with a molecular model of the ligand-binding domain of plant GLRs, evidence is provided indicating that glycine, and not glutamate, is likely to be the natural ligand for most plant GLR subunits. Glycine 156-163 glucagon receptor Homo sapiens 113-116 8672473-6 1996 The second carboxylate group of glutathione, which is part of its Gly residue, interacts with two Arg side chains in GST A1-1. Glycine 66-69 glutathione S-transferase alpha 1 Homo sapiens 117-125 8639838-1 1996 A new type of gamma Gly-268 (GGA) to Glu (GAA) substitution has been identified in a homozygous dysfibrinogen by analyses of the affected polypeptide and its encoding gene derived from a 58 year-old man manifesting no major bleeding or thrombosis. Glycine 20-23 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 42-45 7542253-0 1995 Site-directed mutagenesis of the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence in osteopontin destroys cell adhesion and migration functions. Glycine 42-49 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 76-87 7890717-6 1995 MMP-2 cleaves at the same Gly-Ile/Leu bond in the collagen alpha chains as interstitial collagenases with kcat and Km values similar to that of MMP-1. Glycine 26-29 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 12908799-0 2003 Hb Bronte or alpha93(FG5)Val-->Gly: a new unstable variant of the alpha2-globin gene, associated with a mild alpha(+)-thalassemia phenotype. Glycine 31-34 hemoglobin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 66-79 7890672-6 1995 These residues include Gly-30 and Asp-49, which are conserved in all sPLA2s. Glycine 23-26 phospholipase A2 group IID Homo sapiens 69-75 8725286-4 1996 Inhibition of fibronectin matrix formation by the inclusion of Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptides, which compete with fibronectin for binding to the cell surface alpha 5 beta 1 integrin receptors, abolished the proliferation effects of FGF-2. Glycine 67-70 fibroblast growth factor 2 Gallus gallus 233-238 12808093-4 2003 In addition, a mutant of PED/PEA-15 featuring the substitution of Ser(116)-->Gly (PED(S116-->G)) showed 10-fold-decreased phosphorylation by Akt. Glycine 80-83 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 25-28 7887904-0 1995 Probing the functional role of the N-terminal region of cystatins by equilibrium and kinetic studies of the binding of Gly-11 variants of recombinant human cystatin C to target proteinases. Glycine 119-122 cystatin C Homo sapiens 156-166 12808093-4 2003 In addition, a mutant of PED/PEA-15 featuring the substitution of Ser(116)-->Gly (PED(S116-->G)) showed 10-fold-decreased phosphorylation by Akt. Glycine 80-83 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Homo sapiens 85-88 8727230-5 1996 A recent study in a Japanese subject found a point mutation in the codon for amino acid 287 of the ADH7 gene (which encodes sigma-ADH), changing the amino acid from glycine to valine. Glycine 165-172 alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide Homo sapiens 99-103 8727230-5 1996 A recent study in a Japanese subject found a point mutation in the codon for amino acid 287 of the ADH7 gene (which encodes sigma-ADH), changing the amino acid from glycine to valine. Glycine 165-172 alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide Homo sapiens 124-133 12702816-4 2003 We have used a biochemical genomics approach with a collection of purified yeast GST-ORF fusion proteins to show that m(1)G(9) formation of yeast tRNA(Gly) is associated with ORF YOL093w, named TRM10. Glycine 151-154 tRNA (guanine(9)-N(1))-methyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 194-199 8786430-2 1996 Tat proteins containing mutations in the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) cell adhesion motif or a deletion of the cysteine-rich domain had no effect on neuronal morphology. Glycine 45-48 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 7769000-1 1995 hnRNP A1 (34 kDa) is an RNA binding protein consisting of two tandemly arranged RNA binding domains C-terminally linked to a glycine-rich auxiliary domain (2 x RBD-Gly). Glycine 125-132 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 0-8 7769000-1 1995 hnRNP A1 (34 kDa) is an RNA binding protein consisting of two tandemly arranged RNA binding domains C-terminally linked to a glycine-rich auxiliary domain (2 x RBD-Gly). Glycine 164-167 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 0-8 12702816-6 2003 Yeast Trm10p purified from E. coli quantitatively modifies the G(9) position of tRNA(Gly) in an S-adenosylmethionine-dependent fashion. Glycine 85-88 tRNA (guanine(9)-N(1))-methyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 6-12 12702816-7 2003 Trm10p is responsible in vivo for most if not all m(1)G(9) modification of tRNAs, based on two results: tRNA(Gly) purified from a trm10-Delta/trm10-Delta strain is lacking detectable m(1)G; and a primer extension block occurring at m(1)G(9) is removed in trm10-Delta/trm10-Delta-derived tRNAs for all 9 m(1)G(9)-containing species that were testable by this method. Glycine 109-112 tRNA (guanine(9)-N(1))-methyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-6 8788089-4 1996 Na(+)-independent transporters of glutamate, glutamine and glycine (including system asc) display an opposite modulation in activity, which may help to combat amino-acid-induced oxidative stress by increasing the supply of glutathione precursors. Glycine 59-66 PYD and CARD domain containing L homeolog Xenopus laevis 85-88 12562776-2 2003 Substitution of Arg(440) in IL5 with other residues except positively charged Lys caused a large shift in pH(i) dependence of (22)Na(+) uptake to an acidic side, whereas substitution of Gly(455) or Gly(456) within the highly conserved glycine-rich sequence of TM11 shifted pH(i) dependence to an alkaline side. Glycine 235-242 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 28-31 8815211-13 1996 Channels in which the NR1 N-site asparagine was replaced by the smaller glycine (G), NR1(N598G)-NR2A, showed the largest increase in pore size of all sites examined in either subunit. Glycine 72-79 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A L homeolog Xenopus laevis 96-100 12579557-4 2003 RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) peptide immobilization onto PE film resulted in almost the same differentiation activity as the collagen immobilized PE film. Glycine 10-13 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 0-4 8815211-14 1996 In contrast, in the NR2A-subunit the same N-site substitution to glycine produced only small effects on pore size. Glycine 65-72 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A L homeolog Xenopus laevis 20-24 8631326-6 1996 Protein mass fingerprinting with tryptic fragments identified p57 as a protein related to protein disulfide-isomerase which belongs to the superfamily of Cys-Gly-His-Cys-containing sequences. Glycine 158-161 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C Rattus norvegicus 62-65 7827057-7 1995 As in other parvalbumins, the liganding residues in the CD and EF sites of oncomodulin differ at the +z and -x coordination positions: serine and aspartate, respectively, in the CD site; aspartate and glycine in the EF site. Glycine 201-208 oncomodulin Homo sapiens 75-86 12540830-4 2003 In the cavity of Aro4p at position 226 is a glycine residue, which is highly conserved in all other tyrosine-regulated DAHP synthases as well. Glycine 44-51 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase ARO4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-22 8643384-6 1995 We found that the highly conserved RRM and glycine rich domains of Snp1 were not required for complementation of the snp1-null growth or splicing defects. Glycine 43-50 U1 snRNP complex subunit SNP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 67-71 8550581-2 1996 Inclusion of CoCl2 during the purification of recombinant UCRP blocks the proteolytic inactivation of the polypeptide occurring by cleavage of the carboxyl-terminal glycine dipeptide required for activation and subsequent ligation. Glycine 165-172 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Homo sapiens 58-62 12544342-2 2003 Glyoxylate is enzymatically converted to glycine by alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase in the liver and vitamin B6 has a key role as a coenzyme. Glycine 41-48 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Rattus norvegicus 52-87 8624397-1 1996 This in vitro study was an investigation of osteoblast functions on glass substrates modified with the bioactive peptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) in the absence and presence of recombinant human Osteogenic Protein-1 (OP-1); control substrates were plain glass, glass modified with amine groups, and glass modified with the non-adhesive peptide Arg-Asp-Gly-Ser. Glycine 125-128 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 138-142 7947821-1 1994 The primary structure of galectin-3, a approximately 30 kDa galactoside-binding protein (aka CBP-35, mL-34, hL-31, L-29, Mac-2, and epsilon BP), reveals two structural domains: an amino-terminal domain consists of a Pro-Gly-rich motif, and a globular carboxyl-terminal domain containing a carbohydrate-binding site. Glycine 220-223 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 25-35 12578541-4 2003 DB1 cells produced 38 kDa CTGF and low molecular mass CTGFs that had N-termini between modules 2 and 3 at Ala(181) (20 kDa), Leu(184) (18 kDa) or Ala(197) (16 kDa) or between modules 3 and 4 at Gly(253) (10 kDa). Glycine 194-197 vascular endothelial zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 7965099-5 1994 This effect was mimicked by (2S,1"S,2"S)-2-(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG-I), a selective agonist of mGluR2/R3 receptors, but not by quisqualate at a concentration that stimulated inositol phosphate (InsP) synthesis, showing that mGluR1 and mGluR5 did not participate to this mechanism. Glycine 62-70 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 105-111 7965099-5 1994 This effect was mimicked by (2S,1"S,2"S)-2-(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG-I), a selective agonist of mGluR2/R3 receptors, but not by quisqualate at a concentration that stimulated inositol phosphate (InsP) synthesis, showing that mGluR1 and mGluR5 did not participate to this mechanism. Glycine 62-70 glutamate metabotropic receptor 1 Homo sapiens 234-240 7965099-5 1994 This effect was mimicked by (2S,1"S,2"S)-2-(carboxycyclopropyl)glycine (L-CCG-I), a selective agonist of mGluR2/R3 receptors, but not by quisqualate at a concentration that stimulated inositol phosphate (InsP) synthesis, showing that mGluR1 and mGluR5 did not participate to this mechanism. Glycine 62-70 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 245-251 12438316-1 2003 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT; EC 2.1.2.1) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with transfer of the serine side chain one-carbon group to tetrahydropteroylglutamate (H(4)PteGlu), and also the conversion of 5,10-methenyl-H(4)PteGlu to 5-formyl-H(4)PteGlu. Glycine 106-113 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-31 7945384-5 1994 PLC-alpha is supposed to be a member not of PLC superfamily but of Trp-Cys-Gly-His-Cys-Lys motif-containing proteins consisting of protein disulfide isomerase, P5, ERp72, and thioredoxin. Glycine 75-78 thioredoxin Bos taurus 175-186 12438316-1 2003 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT; EC 2.1.2.1) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with transfer of the serine side chain one-carbon group to tetrahydropteroylglutamate (H(4)PteGlu), and also the conversion of 5,10-methenyl-H(4)PteGlu to 5-formyl-H(4)PteGlu. Glycine 106-113 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Oryctolagus cuniculus 33-37 12866360-6 2003 GPLGV pentapeptide was used as a substrate for MMP-2 and MMP-9, where the cleavage of Gly-Val bond by MMP was expected. Glycine 86-89 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 57-62 7765520-3 1994 The estimated molecular size of GRP was approximately 30 kDa and GRP contained 59% glycine and 15% serine. Glycine 83-90 glycine-rich RNA-binding protein Glycine max 65-68 12417259-5 2002 When a MARCKS (myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate)-derived peptide substrate (Gly-Ala-Gln-Phe-Ser-Lys-Thr-Ala-Arg-Arg) and the M2 gene segment of the reovirus type 3 peptide substrate (Gly-Asn-Ala-Ser-Ser-Ile-Lys-Lys-Lys) were used, hNMT activity was increased by approximately 8.5- and 7-fold, respectively. Glycine 196-199 myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate Homo sapiens 7-13 8090720-0 1994 Regulation of scallop myosin by the regulatory light chain depends on a single glycine residue. Glycine 79-86 myosin, heavy chain 15 Gallus gallus 22-28 12215427-6 2002 Deletion of the Gly-76 residue in the carboxyl terminus of Nedd8 abolished this effect and prevented AhR-Nedd8 interaction. Glycine 16-19 neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated gene 8 Mus musculus 59-64 12215427-6 2002 Deletion of the Gly-76 residue in the carboxyl terminus of Nedd8 abolished this effect and prevented AhR-Nedd8 interaction. Glycine 16-19 neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated gene 8 Mus musculus 105-110 12145314-3 2002 The autocatalytic degradation product is a cell surface 44-kDa fragment of MT1-MMP (Gly(285)-Val(582)) in which the ectodomain consists of only the linker, hemopexin C domain and the stalk segment found before the transmembrane sequence. Glycine 84-87 matrix metallopeptidase 14 Homo sapiens 75-82 8077215-6 1994 The corresponding residues in lysosomal acid phosphatase (LAP) are Lys and Gly. Glycine 75-78 acid phosphatase 2, lysosomal Homo sapiens 30-56 8077215-6 1994 The corresponding residues in lysosomal acid phosphatase (LAP) are Lys and Gly. Glycine 75-78 acid phosphatase 2, lysosomal Homo sapiens 58-61 7520836-6 1994 The mutations included replacement of the human CD8 alpha CDR1- and CDR2-like loops by the homologous mouse sequences and the insertion of a glycine in the middle of the CDR3-like loop. Glycine 141-148 CDR3 Homo sapiens 170-174 12145314-3 2002 The autocatalytic degradation product is a cell surface 44-kDa fragment of MT1-MMP (Gly(285)-Val(582)) in which the ectodomain consists of only the linker, hemopexin C domain and the stalk segment found before the transmembrane sequence. Glycine 84-87 hemopexin Homo sapiens 156-165 12392761-4 2002 The recombinant human ADAM-TS5, like ADAM-TS4 cleaves aggrecan at Glu(1480)-Gly(1481), Glu(1667)-Gly(1668), Glu(1771)-Ala(1772) and Glu(1871)-Leu(1872) bonds more readily than at the Glu(373)-Ala(374) bond. Glycine 76-79 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 4 Homo sapiens 37-45 7837972-2 1994 A construct was made from a plasmid in which the active-site serine of beta-lactamase was substituted by glycine by site-directed mutation. Glycine 105-112 Bla Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium 71-85 12392761-4 2002 The recombinant human ADAM-TS5, like ADAM-TS4 cleaves aggrecan at Glu(1480)-Gly(1481), Glu(1667)-Gly(1668), Glu(1771)-Ala(1772) and Glu(1871)-Leu(1872) bonds more readily than at the Glu(373)-Ala(374) bond. Glycine 97-100 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 4 Homo sapiens 37-45 8063713-5 1994 The first of these substrates, NFF-1 (Mca-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Lys-(Dnp)-Gly, where Mca is (7-methoxycoumarin-4-yl)acetyl and Dnp is 2,4-dinitrophenyl), was hydrolyzed equally well by MMP-3 and MMP-2 (kcat/Km approximately 11,000 s-1 M-1). Glycine 70-73 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 209-214 12021263-1 2002 Serine racemase (SR) is a brain enzyme present in glial cells, where it isomerizes L-serine into D-serine that, in turn, diffuses and coactivates the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor through the binding to the so-called "glycine site." Glycine 218-225 serine racemase Homo sapiens 0-15 8051088-4 1994 The purified venom mucin comprised about 85% carbohydrate and 15% protein and was rich in Thr, Ser, Pro, Gly, Glu, Asp, and Ala. Glycine 105-108 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 19-24 12021263-1 2002 Serine racemase (SR) is a brain enzyme present in glial cells, where it isomerizes L-serine into D-serine that, in turn, diffuses and coactivates the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor through the binding to the so-called "glycine site." Glycine 218-225 serine racemase Homo sapiens 17-19 12112533-5 2002 The NUP98-HOXA13 fusion protein consists of the N-terminal phenylalanine-glycine repeat motif of NUP98 and the C-terminal homeodomain of HOXA13, similar to the NUP98-HOXA9 fusion protein. Glycine 73-80 nucleoporin 98 and 96 precursor Homo sapiens 4-9 8052270-8 1994 Position 615 is glutamic acid in UVL-13 and glycine in AA8, and the corresponding positions of XPD, RAD3, and rad15 are glycine. Glycine 120-127 general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD Cricetulus griseus 95-98 12047194-1 2002 The DC electric susceptibilities of unsolvated glycine-based peptides, WGn (W = tryptophan and G = glycine) with n = 1-5, have been measured by deflection of a molecular beam in an electric field. Glycine 47-54 versican Homo sapiens 71-74 8034645-5 1994 On the other hand, a dansyl-Glu-Gly-Arg chloromethyl ketone-treated Gla-domainless VIIa (Ki = 0.7 x 10(-7) M) showed a high affinity for TF, whereas the corresponding Gla-domainless VII similarly treated showed no binding potential, thereby indicating that binding site(s) other than in the Gla-EGF1 region are present in VIIa but not in VII. Glycine 32-35 LOC101909187 Bos taurus 137-139 12068077-2 2002 The inhibition constants (K (I) s) for the binding of l-glutamate and glycine to NR1-1a/NR2A determined by [3 H]CGP 39653 and [3 H]MDL 105 519 displacement assays, respectively, were not significantly different between NR1-1a/NR2A receptors coexpressed +/- PSD-95(c-Myc). Glycine 70-77 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Homo sapiens 257-263 8045411-2 1994 Although CAJ1 contains neither a Gly-rich region nor a Cys-rich repeat, as are found in other DnaJ relatives, it contains a leucine zipper-like motif. Glycine 33-36 Caj1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 9-13 11962665-2 2002 In the results of X-ray diffraction analysis, HAp synthesized in the presence of glycine (HAp-Gly), serine (HAp-Ser), aspartic acid (HAp-Asp) and glutamic acid (HAp-Glu) showed poor crystallinity compared with HAp synthesized in the absence of amino acid (HAp-con). Glycine 81-88 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 46-49 11962665-2 2002 In the results of X-ray diffraction analysis, HAp synthesized in the presence of glycine (HAp-Gly), serine (HAp-Ser), aspartic acid (HAp-Asp) and glutamic acid (HAp-Glu) showed poor crystallinity compared with HAp synthesized in the absence of amino acid (HAp-con). Glycine 94-97 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 46-49 7807141-4 1994 Strychnine-resistant glycine stimulation potentiated glutamate-induced AChE release, suggesting N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor involvement. Glycine 21-28 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 71-75 11943330-2 2002 The extracellular domain of SLA-I was connected to porcine beta2 microglobulin by glycine-rich linkers. Glycine 82-89 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 7974465-2 1994 DQA1*0104 has a guanine in the second position of the second expressed codon, whereas DQA1*0101 and all other sequenced DQA1 alleles have an adenine in that position, changing aspartic acid to glycine. Glycine 193-200 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 12036068-0 2002 Salts and glycine increase reversibility and decrease aggregation during thermal unfolding of ribonuclease-A. Glycine 10-17 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 94-108 7974465-2 1994 DQA1*0104 has a guanine in the second position of the second expressed codon, whereas DQA1*0101 and all other sequenced DQA1 alleles have an adenine in that position, changing aspartic acid to glycine. Glycine 193-200 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 7974465-2 1994 DQA1*0104 has a guanine in the second position of the second expressed codon, whereas DQA1*0101 and all other sequenced DQA1 alleles have an adenine in that position, changing aspartic acid to glycine. Glycine 193-200 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 12036068-6 2002 These results demonstrate that aggregation makes thermal unfolding of RNase-A at least partially irreversible and salts and glycine increase reversibility and decrease aggregation. Glycine 124-131 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 70-77 11877666-8 2002 Rats treated with systemic IL-11 showed improved absorption of galactose of 2.39 micromoles/cm(2) (P <.05), and glycine at 2.21 micromoles/cm(2) (P <.05). Glycine 115-122 interleukin 11 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 8016122-5 1994 Therefore, the segments Ile-163-Gly-354 and Lys-712-Ser-830 of the SERCA1 ATPase are sufficient for Ca2+ and thapsigargin sensitivity. Glycine 32-35 ATPase, Ca++ transporting, cardiac muscle, fast twitch 1 Gallus gallus 67-73 7948575-1 1994 A cell adhesive peptide, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), enhances leucocyte response to stimuli when insolubilized or conjugated with proteins. Glycine 29-32 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 42-46 8886580-7 1996 Portal plasma displayed a small postprandial increase in the concentration of glycine-extended gastrin, but extraction over the liver and gut remained nonsignificant. Glycine 78-85 gastrin Sus scrofa 95-102 8886580-9 1996 The concentration of glycine-extended gastrin was too low for chromatographic analysis. Glycine 21-28 gastrin Sus scrofa 38-45 8204590-0 1994 Replacement of the proximal ligand of sperm whale myoglobin with free imidazole in the mutant His-93-->Gly. Glycine 106-109 myoglobin Physeter catodon 50-59 11814344-0 2002 A single glycine mutation in the equilibrative nucleoside transporter gene, hENT1, alters nucleoside transport activity and sensitivity to nitrobenzylthioinosine. Glycine 9-16 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 76-81 8625867-2 1996 Peptides KS1-KS2 and KS2-KS1 represented sequences from the two viruses in both possible orders, separated by two glycine residues as spacers. Glycine 114-121 zinc finger protein 382 Homo sapiens 9-12 11814344-7 2002 Similar point mutations at glycine 184 resulted in poor targeting of hENT1 to the plasma membrane and little or no detectable functional activity. Glycine 27-34 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 69-74 11814344-9 2002 Based on these data, we conclude that when hENT1 is expressed in yeast, glycine 179 is critical not only to the ability of hENT1 to transport uridine but also as a determinant of hENT1 sensitivity to NBMPR. Glycine 72-79 solute carrier family 29 member 1 (Augustine blood group) Homo sapiens 43-48 11834130-4 2002 Coupling of SpA to NHS-activated glycine-Sephadex appeared to be complete (immobilization capacity, approximately 300 microg of protein/ml of packed gel) when incubation was carried out at pH 4.0, in buffer of low ionic strength. Glycine 33-40 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 12-15 9079375-9 1996 CONCLUSIONS: The presence of a beta-turn in the Met-Ser-Gly-Arg sequence is strikingly similar to the behavior seen for the corresponding principal neutralizing determinant sequence from gp120 of HIV-1 and argues, in the absence of information of the three-dimensional structure of the intact proteins, for a similarity in the structure of this region that could be exploited in the design of synthetic peptide vaccines generally effective against HIV infections. Glycine 56-59 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 187-192 11841571-10 2002 We here demonstrate for the first time the participation of CaM, CaMKII and the actin cytoskeleton in the regulation of Gly transport in glia. Glycine 120-123 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 65-71 8789606-2 1995 Since it had previously been demonstrated that the enzyme can inactivate enkephalins and dynorphins in vitro by removing the N-terminal Tyr-Gly-Gly peptide, we wanted to see whether TPP II could be involved in this process also in vivo. Glycine 140-143 tripeptidyl peptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 182-188 8028417-10 1994 A mutation was identified in exon 3 (substitution of guanine with thymine) conditioning the substitution of the normal glycine amino acid by valine (HGPRT Madrid) on molecular study. Glycine 119-137 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 8789606-2 1995 Since it had previously been demonstrated that the enzyme can inactivate enkephalins and dynorphins in vitro by removing the N-terminal Tyr-Gly-Gly peptide, we wanted to see whether TPP II could be involved in this process also in vivo. Glycine 144-147 tripeptidyl peptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 182-188 12469900-7 2002 Furthermore, the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser(RGDS)-peptide effectively inhibited collagen-triggered aggregation and CL, and the subsequent enhancement of the fMet-Leu-Phe-induced responses. Glycine 21-24 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 33-37 8749235-3 1995 MS-7 mAb recognized DPP IV (110 kDa) and its 60 kDa fragment, starting at the 281st residue corresponding to the extracellular one comprising the active-site sequence Gly-X-Ser631-X-Gly of DPP IV. Glycine 167-170 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 20-26 8749235-3 1995 MS-7 mAb recognized DPP IV (110 kDa) and its 60 kDa fragment, starting at the 281st residue corresponding to the extracellular one comprising the active-site sequence Gly-X-Ser631-X-Gly of DPP IV. Glycine 167-170 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 189-195 7517889-1 1994 (2S,1"R,2"R,3"R)-2-(2,3-Dicarboxycyclopropyl)glycine (DCG-IV), a potent agonist of subtypes 2 and 3 of metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR2 or 3), protected cultured cortical neurons against excitotoxicity induced either by a brief exposure to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) or a prolonged exposure to kainate. Glycine 45-52 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 137-143 8028175-6 1994 I also describe our new protein engineering technique for creation of artificial cell adhesive proteins by grafting the Arg-Gly-Asp Ser (RGDS) cell recognition signal, which was identified first in fibronectin and later in various plasma and extracellular matrix proteins. Glycine 124-127 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 137-141 8749235-3 1995 MS-7 mAb recognized DPP IV (110 kDa) and its 60 kDa fragment, starting at the 281st residue corresponding to the extracellular one comprising the active-site sequence Gly-X-Ser631-X-Gly of DPP IV. Glycine 182-185 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 20-26 11710891-6 2001 RESULTS: A G-to-C nucleotide change resulting in a glycine-alanine amino acid substitution at codon 206 (Gly206Ala) in exon 7 of presenilin 1 was observed in 23 individuals from 8 (42%) of the 19 families. Glycine 51-58 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 129-141 8749235-3 1995 MS-7 mAb recognized DPP IV (110 kDa) and its 60 kDa fragment, starting at the 281st residue corresponding to the extracellular one comprising the active-site sequence Gly-X-Ser631-X-Gly of DPP IV. Glycine 182-185 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 189-195 7476914-5 1995 Glycine had an approximately 10-fold higher affinity (p < 0.0001) for NR2B- than for NR2A-containing receptors (mKd = 0.057 and 0.53 microM, respectively). Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 73-77 7554111-0 1995 Osteopontin and beta 3 integrin are coordinately expressed in regenerating endothelium in vivo and stimulate Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent endothelial migration in vitro. Glycine 113-116 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-11 8199873-3 1994 This suggests that TRH is mainly present in inhibitory interneurons which release GABA but not glycine, and provides further evidence that there are functional differences between those GABAergic neurons in the superficial dorsal horn that contain glycine, and those that do not. Glycine 95-102 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 19-22 8199873-3 1994 This suggests that TRH is mainly present in inhibitory interneurons which release GABA but not glycine, and provides further evidence that there are functional differences between those GABAergic neurons in the superficial dorsal horn that contain glycine, and those that do not. Glycine 248-255 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 19-22 11720283-6 2001 A synthetic peptide containing nine sDMA-glycine dipeptides, but not asymmetrically modified or nonmodified peptides, specifically inhibited the interaction of D1, D3, B/B", LSm4, and UsnRNPs with SMN-Tudor. Glycine 41-48 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 160-172 7906695-7 1994 The data provide conclusive evidence that alterations at Gly 309 and Ser 376 are the genetic basis for CN-I in these families. Glycine 57-60 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IA Homo sapiens 103-107 7664666-2 1995 Rat pro-TRH contains five copies of the TRH progenitor sequence (Gln-His-Pro-Gly) and seven other cryptic peptides. Glycine 77-80 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 4-11 11395484-4 2001 Wild-type alpha1(P250) channels were nondesensitizing with an EC(50) for glycine of 8 microm, whereas bulky hydrophobic side chains of the channel variants alpha1(P250V/I/L/F) showed rapid desensitization (tau(desens), 50-250 ms) and EC(50) values of 400-1800 microm. Glycine 73-80 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 8286753-9 1994 Substitution of Gly, Glu, or Met at position 104 also results in increased cleavage of the TfR and suggests that elimination of the O-linked carbohydrate at position 104 enhances the susceptibility of TfR to cleavage and may mimic a naturally occurring process previously described as being related to erythropoiesis. Glycine 16-19 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 91-94 8286753-9 1994 Substitution of Gly, Glu, or Met at position 104 also results in increased cleavage of the TfR and suggests that elimination of the O-linked carbohydrate at position 104 enhances the susceptibility of TfR to cleavage and may mimic a naturally occurring process previously described as being related to erythropoiesis. Glycine 16-19 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 201-204 11459447-6 2001 We also report the gram-scale syntheses of two other serine-containing peptides, ClAc-betaAla-Ser-Gly-OH and ClAc-Ser-Gly-OH, and three histidine-containing peptides, ClAc-Gly-His-Gly-OH, ClAc-betaAla-His-Gly-OH, and ClAc-His-Gly-OH. Glycine 98-101 collagen type XXV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 81-85 11406342-4 2001 The enhancement resulted from an increase in the affinity of glycine for NMDA receptors by GBP. Glycine 61-68 transmembrane protein 132A Rattus norvegicus 91-94 11455786-9 2001 Considering the different yields, 30% and 10%, respectively, of the LMW and the HMW fractions, the total amount of the LMW fraction present in the glucose-glycine mixture is more active in modulating these enzyme activities than that of the HMW fraction. Glycine 155-162 cilia and flagella associated protein 97 Homo sapiens 80-83 8280139-7 1993 These three mutations result in changes of glycine to arginine and of tyrosine to aspartic acid at amino acid positions 71 and 486 of the UGT1A protein, and of leucine to proline and of tyrosine to aspartic acid at amino acid positions 132 and 487 of the UGT1D protein, respectively. Glycine 43-50 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 138-143 11389857-2 2001 SMN binds the arginine- and glycine-rich (RG) domains of the snRNP proteins SmD1 and SmD3. Glycine 28-35 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 0-3 7925478-3 1993 An increased rate of actin polymerization was found in "aggregating" conditions as compared to "activating" conditions, the latter achieved by either absence of stirring or stirring in the presence of the tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS). Glycine 222-225 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 235-239 11389857-2 2001 SMN binds the arginine- and glycine-rich (RG) domains of the snRNP proteins SmD1 and SmD3. Glycine 28-35 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D3 polypeptide Homo sapiens 85-89 11309496-1 2001 Serine racemase is a brain-enriched enzyme that synthesizes d-serine, an endogenous modulator of the glycine site of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. Glycine 101-108 serine racemase Homo sapiens 0-15 8144352-0 1993 Hb Howick [beta 37(C3)Trp-->Gly]: a new high oxygen affinity variant of the alpha 1 beta 2 contact. Glycine 31-34 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 87-93 8144352-7 1993 The beta 37 residue is an alpha 1 beta 2 contact site and the substitution of the tryptophan for a glycine would be expected to result in a destabilization of the deoxy-hemoglobin form because of the reduced number of hydrogen bonds, salt bridges and van der Waal contacts between the alpha 1 and beta 2 chains. Glycine 99-106 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 34-40 11301188-7 2001 Determination of cytokine mRNA in the course of Fas-mediated apoptosis in the presence of Tf or Tf-Gly showed upregulation of mRNA for Fas ligand and TNF-alpha in CD56(+) and downregulation of these transcripts along with upregulation of mRNA for interleukin-10 in CD3(+) marrow cells. Glycine 99-102 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 265-268 8307570-4 1993 The first 7 exons encode the N-terminal domain of EWS, which consists of a repeated degenerated polypeptide of 7 to 12 residues rich in tyrosine, serine, threonine, glycine, and glutamine. Glycine 165-172 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 11301188-8 2001 Under these conditions, a distinct increase in Fas-associated phosphatase-1 message was observed in CD3(+) cells that were protected by Tf or Tf-Gly against apoptosis. Glycine 145-148 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 100-103 11273710-4 2001 Sequence alignment of a large number of SH3 domains reveals that the drkN SH3 domain has a threonine (T22) at a position corresponding to an otherwise highly conserved glycine residue in the diverging beta-turn connecting the beta3 and beta4 strands. Glycine 168-175 beta-Tubulin at 60D Drosophila melanogaster 226-241 8309954-1 1993 The effects of endogenous opioid peptides are limited by proteolytic enzymes such as endopeptidase 24.11 ("enkephalinase"), which cleaves the Gly-Phe bonds in Met- and Leu-enkephalin. Glycine 142-145 membrane metallo endopeptidase Mus musculus 107-121 8260192-13 1993 This could be due to a rapid conjugation of butyryl-CoA with glycine by an increased activity of glycine N-acyltransferase. Glycine 61-68 glycine-N-acyltransferase Mus musculus 97-122 11237737-4 2001 Single point mutation of four cysteine residues in extracellular loops to glycine (C35G, C267G, C273G, and C275G) resulted in a complete loss of binding for [125I]-NDP-MSH. Glycine 74-81 norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP Homo sapiens 164-167 11258897-6 2001 [D-Ala(2)]GLP-1 and [Gly(2)]GLP-1 showed normal or relatively lower receptor binding and cAMP activation but exerted markedly enhanced abilities to reduce the glycemic response to an OGTT in vivo. Glycine 21-24 glucagon Mus musculus 28-33 8244629-7 1993 Hydrophobic substitutions Leu and D-Trp at positions 11 (Lys) and 12 (Gly), respectively, in PTHrP-(7-34)NH2 resulted in increased potency, but the derivatives were not significantly more helical than the unsubstituted peptide in the presence of surfactants. Glycine 70-73 parathyroid hormone like hormone Homo sapiens 93-98 11170182-5 2001 Pretreatment with Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide inhibited the SSC increasing action of 12-o-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA, 0.5 microM) plus fibronectin, but not that of TPA plus laminin. Glycine 18-21 fibronectin 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 146-157 8284261-1 1993 We examined the effects of captopril (an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor) and phosphoramidon (a selective enkephalinase inhibitor) on Tyr-Gly-Gly production during Met-enkephalin hydrolysis in plasma samples taken from individual outbred Swiss-Webster and inbred C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice. Glycine 146-149 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 172-186 8284261-1 1993 We examined the effects of captopril (an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor) and phosphoramidon (a selective enkephalinase inhibitor) on Tyr-Gly-Gly production during Met-enkephalin hydrolysis in plasma samples taken from individual outbred Swiss-Webster and inbred C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice. Glycine 150-153 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 172-186 8344522-3 1993 The dnaK coding sequence displays extreme codon bias and shows a strong preference for CGY and GGY, for Arg and Gly codons, respectively. Glycine 112-115 dnaK Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) 4-8 11071891-2 2001 The deduced amino acid sequence of CORS26 consists of 246 amino acids with a secretory signal peptide and contains a collagenous region (Gly-X-Y repeats) at the NH(2) terminus and a complement factor C1q globular domain at the COOH terminus. Glycine 137-140 C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 3 Mus musculus 35-41 8325838-3 1993 We demonstrate using flow cytometric methods a central role for the beta 3 integrin glycoprotein (GP) IIb-IIIa complex and its ligand tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) binding site in platelet vesiculation. Glycine 151-154 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 164-168 8329391-1 1993 Protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI) contains two thioredoxin-like domains with the active-site sequence: Cys-Gly-His-Cys. Glycine 107-110 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Bos taurus 0-27 11294565-7 2001 Genetic complexity at the TAP2 locus was further enhanced by two out of five synonymous SNPs (S-SNPs), especially the GGT386GGG (Gly) that had similar heterozygosity rates in Caucasians (28.9%), Rwandans (33.3%), and Zambians (33.3%). Glycine 129-132 transporter 2, ATP binding cassette subfamily B member Homo sapiens 26-30 11306065-1 2001 Class IV alcohol dehydrogenase shows a deletion at position 117 with respect to class I enzymes, which typically have a Gly residue. Glycine 120-123 alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide Homo sapiens 0-30 8329391-1 1993 Protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI) contains two thioredoxin-like domains with the active-site sequence: Cys-Gly-His-Cys. Glycine 107-110 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Bos taurus 29-32 8329391-1 1993 Protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI) contains two thioredoxin-like domains with the active-site sequence: Cys-Gly-His-Cys. Glycine 107-110 thioredoxin Bos taurus 47-58 12083956-10 2001 The coregulatory proteins ARA70 and ARA160 differentially affected the activity of the mutated AR Glu(231)-->Gly, which was discovered in a mouse authochthonous prostate tumor. Glycine 112-115 nuclear receptor coactivator 4 Mus musculus 26-31 8019886-7 1993 DQA1*01 group of alleles (DQA1*0101, 0102 or 0103 allele) encode DQ alpha chains sharing long polymorphic sequence including non-charged glycine and positively charged arginine residues at positions 55 and 64, respectively. Glycine 137-144 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 8019886-7 1993 DQA1*01 group of alleles (DQA1*0101, 0102 or 0103 allele) encode DQ alpha chains sharing long polymorphic sequence including non-charged glycine and positively charged arginine residues at positions 55 and 64, respectively. Glycine 137-144 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ alpha 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 7476899-3 1995 Ethanol dose-response analysis revealed enhanced inhibitory efficacy of ethanol in the presence of subsaturating glycine concentrations at the NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2C, and NR1/NR2D receptors. Glycine 113-120 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A L homeolog Xenopus laevis 147-151 7476899-3 1995 Ethanol dose-response analysis revealed enhanced inhibitory efficacy of ethanol in the presence of subsaturating glycine concentrations at the NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2C, and NR1/NR2D receptors. Glycine 113-120 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D L homeolog Xenopus laevis 171-175 11114935-3 2001 We have used site-directed mutagenesis to construct derivatives of UmuD and UmuD" with glycines in place of leucine-101 and arginine-102. Glycine 87-95 UmuD Escherichia coli 67-71 7673195-4 1995 The hnRNP A1, A2/B1, and D0 proteins, all possess common features of the 2xRBD-Gly structure and binding specificity toward RNA. Glycine 79-82 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 4-12 11114935-3 2001 We have used site-directed mutagenesis to construct derivatives of UmuD and UmuD" with glycines in place of leucine-101 and arginine-102. Glycine 87-95 UmuD Escherichia coli 76-80 8690729-0 1995 Significance of the highly conserved Gly-4 residue in human cystatin A. Glycine 37-40 cystatin A Homo sapiens 60-70 8481514-4 1993 Analysis of the genes for two other components of the platelet GPIb:IX complex, namely GPIb beta and GPIX, showed two different missense mutations in the coding region of the GPIX gene: an A-->G transition in codon 21 results in conversion of an aspartic acid to glycine and an A-->G change in codon 45 converts an asparagine residue to serine. Glycine 263-270 glycoprotein IX platelet Homo sapiens 101-105 8481514-4 1993 Analysis of the genes for two other components of the platelet GPIb:IX complex, namely GPIb beta and GPIX, showed two different missense mutations in the coding region of the GPIX gene: an A-->G transition in codon 21 results in conversion of an aspartic acid to glycine and an A-->G change in codon 45 converts an asparagine residue to serine. Glycine 263-270 glycoprotein IX platelet Homo sapiens 175-179 11145986-4 2001 The NMDA (100 microM)-evoked release of [(3)H]NA and [(3)H]DA was similar and concentration-dependently enhanced by glycine or D-serine (0.1-1 microM); in contrast, the HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 potently (30-100 pM) enhanced the NMDA-evoked release of [(3)H]NA, but not that of [(3)H]DA. Glycine 116-123 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 192-197 8495193-11 1993 We measured the time course of activation and binding of glycine to C4A and C4B. Glycine 57-64 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 76-79 7543279-2 1995 We have used the protein Rop to test the feasibility of using short glycine-rich linkers to reconnect the alpha-helices within a four-helix-bundle protein. Glycine 68-75 opsin 1, long wave sensitive Homo sapiens 25-28 11056469-2 2000 In the case of glycine and GABA(A) receptors, gephyrin has been shown to serve this function. Glycine 15-22 gephyrin Mus musculus 46-54 7550112-1 1995 A nicked form of human chorionic gonadotropin (nicked hCG), in which only one peptide bond between residues 47 and 48 (-Gly-Val-) of beta-subunit is cleaved, has been found in the urine and blood of pregnant women. Glycine 120-123 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 54-57 8450241-8 1993 Residual contaminating levels of SpA in affinity purified MAbs were lowest with a low salt (NaCl, 150 mM) glycine (1 M) adsorption/washing buffer. Glycine 106-113 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 33-36 11056469-3 2000 However, it is unknown whether gephyrin is involved in the clustering of all glycine and GABA(A) receptors or whether it interacts only with specific isoforms. Glycine 77-84 gephyrin Mus musculus 31-39 8451200-11 1993 Multiple protein isoforms for the hnRNP A2 gene are predicted that differ by the insertion of short peptide sequences in the glycine-rich domain. Glycine 125-132 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 34-42 11100728-3 2000 The predicted MOD-1 protein is similar to members of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor family of ligand-gated ion channels, in particular to GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)- and glycine-gated chloride channels. Glycine 180-187 Uncharacterized protein Caenorhabditis elegans 14-19 7595597-3 1995 In the immature slice, glycine potentiated GLU elicited AChE release in the presence of strychnine, suggesting N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor involvement. Glycine 23-30 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 56-60 11063571-0 2000 Removal of the four C-terminal glycine-rich repeats enhances the thermostability and substrate binding affinity of barley beta-amylase. Glycine 31-38 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltohydrolase Hordeum vulgare 122-134 7542253-7 1995 GRGDS (gly-arg-gly-asp-ser) peptides inhibited cell adhesion to intact GST-OPN, as well as to fibronectin and vitronectin. Glycine 7-10 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 75-78 7542253-7 1995 GRGDS (gly-arg-gly-asp-ser) peptides inhibited cell adhesion to intact GST-OPN, as well as to fibronectin and vitronectin. Glycine 15-18 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 75-78 8381833-1 1993 Microvariation within the DR1 Ag family has created two DR molecules which differ only at beta-chain residues 85 (Val/Ala) and 86 (Gly/Val). Glycine 131-134 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 11063571-7 2000 The possible reasons for the increased thermostability and substrate binding affinity, due to the removal of the four C-terminal glycine-rich repeats, are discussed in terms of the three-dimensional structure of beta-amylase. Glycine 129-136 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltohydrolase Hordeum vulgare 212-224 1332063-1 1992 Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3; EC 1.8.1.4) is the common component of the three mammalian alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes and the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 142-149 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-30 7773293-3 1995 We report the association of a single heterozygous Gly to Ser missense mutation in the glucagon receptor gene with late-onset NIDDM. Glycine 51-54 glucagon receptor Homo sapiens 87-104 11395134-1 2000 The encephalitogenic epitope P81-100 from mouse myelin basic protein was used to generate two simplified derivatives with glycine substitutions in alternating positions which were tested for their biological activity in a murine model of multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Glycine 122-129 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 48-68 7871161-1 1995 Paramagnetic molecular centers produced by gamma irradiation at 77 K and at 293 K in Alx(OH)y, when precipitated with glycine or serine, were studied by ESR spectroscopy. Glycine 118-125 hematopoietic SH2 domain containing Homo sapiens 85-88 11080300-1 2000 We have previously shown that in Nicotiana sylvestris cytoplasmic male-sterile (CMS) mutants where the mtDNA lacks the nad7 gene coding for a subunit of respiratory Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, EC 1.6.5.3), glycine (Gly) oxidation was lower than in the wild type and insensitive to rotenone, suggesting Complex I dysfunction. Glycine 221-228 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 7 Nicotiana sylvestris 119-123 7761629-7 1995 The amino acid sequence of sturgeon GnRH is pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2. Glycine 65-68 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 1426234-1 1992 It is shown that the second cholera toxin, Zot, ORF3 product of Pseudomonas plasmid pKB740, and ORF424 product of bacteriophage Pf1 are a group of closely related proteins containing a modified version of the purine NTP-binding motif, with a drastic substitution of tyrosine for a conserved glycine. Glycine 291-298 putative assembly protein Pseudomonas virus Pf1 96-102 11080300-1 2000 We have previously shown that in Nicotiana sylvestris cytoplasmic male-sterile (CMS) mutants where the mtDNA lacks the nad7 gene coding for a subunit of respiratory Complex I (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, EC 1.6.5.3), glycine (Gly) oxidation was lower than in the wild type and insensitive to rotenone, suggesting Complex I dysfunction. Glycine 230-233 NADH dehydrogenase subunit 7 Nicotiana sylvestris 119-123 7862666-1 1995 Glutathione (GSH) synthetase [gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine:glycine ligase (ADP-forming), EC 6.3.2.3], an enzyme present in almost all cells, catalyzes the ATP-dependent synthesis of GSH from gamma-L-glutamyl-L-cysteine and glycine. Glycine 58-65 glutathione synthetase Rattus norvegicus 0-28 11098404-2 2000 We chemically synthesized a Tat protein (86 residues) with its six glycines C alpha labelled with 13C. Glycine 67-75 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 28-31 7535732-3 1994 Recently, we described a leprechaun patient having an Arg for Gly substitution in one allele of the insulin receptor whereas the other allele has the normal sequence. Glycine 62-65 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 100-116 1400325-4 1992 Cytoskeletal association and platelet aggregation were inhibited by the peptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) (but not by Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser (RGES)), by 10E5 antibody against glycoprotein (Gp) IIb/IIIa, and by EGTA. Glycine 84-87 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 97-101 10999937-3 2000 In this report, a mutant hMR, in which the residue Ala-773 facing the C11 steroid position was replaced by a glycine (A773G), was assayed for its capacity to bind steroids, to interact with receptor coactivators, and to stimulate transcription. Glycine 109-116 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 1520337-9 1992 A glycine, not found in purified indolicidin, is present at the carboxyl terminus of the deduced sequence and is very likely involved in post-translational peptide amidation. Glycine 2-9 cathelicidin-4 Bos taurus 33-44 10861272-7 2000 RESULTS: Mice treated with GLP-2 or h[Gly(2)]GLP-2 for 10 days demonstrated significantly reduced intestinal conductance and fluxes of Na(+), Cr-EDTA, and HRP. Glycine 38-41 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 27-32 1643115-7 1992 (3) Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide, a synthetic anti-adhesive peptide, inhibited aggregation of thrombin-activated platelets in a dose-dependent manner (100-200 microM). Glycine 8-11 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 21-25 1637938-8 1992 On the basis of putative cleavage sites on the SP-10 sequence, endoproteases that act at five different peptide bonds are predicted to cleave SP-10: these hydrolyze following arginine (a trypsin-like protease, possibly acrosin), and following serine, proline, glycine, and glutamic acid (previously undescribed intra-acrosomal protease specificities). Glycine 260-267 acrosomal vesicle protein 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 7959024-2 1994 The major difference is that the chick sequence lacks a run of Gly residues present in mouse and human HoxB3. Glycine 63-66 homeobox B3 Homo sapiens 103-108 7971977-3 1994 As for NR1(011) homomers, NR1(011)/NR2B receptors exhibited spermine potentiation by two mechanisms: by increasing glycine affinity and by increasing current through receptors with bound N-methyl-D-aspartate and glycine. Glycine 115-122 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 7971977-3 1994 As for NR1(011) homomers, NR1(011)/NR2B receptors exhibited spermine potentiation by two mechanisms: by increasing glycine affinity and by increasing current through receptors with bound N-methyl-D-aspartate and glycine. Glycine 212-219 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 7971977-4 1994 NR1(011)/NR2A receptors exhibited only the increase in glycine affinity, and NR1(011)/NR2C receptors exhibited neither. Glycine 55-62 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 7971977-5 1994 As for NR1(100) homomers, NR1(100)/NR2B and NR1(100)/NR2A receptors exhibited spermine potentiation only by increasing the glycine affinity. Glycine 123-130 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 7971977-5 1994 As for NR1(100) homomers, NR1(100)/NR2B and NR1(100)/NR2A receptors exhibited spermine potentiation only by increasing the glycine affinity. Glycine 123-130 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 10861272-7 2000 RESULTS: Mice treated with GLP-2 or h[Gly(2)]GLP-2 for 10 days demonstrated significantly reduced intestinal conductance and fluxes of Na(+), Cr-EDTA, and HRP. Glycine 38-41 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 45-50 1352429-0 1992 Dopamine DA1 receptor agonist, fenoldopam, reverses glycine-induced hyperfiltration in rats. Glycine 52-59 RT1 class II, locus Da Rattus norvegicus 9-12 1352429-2 1992 In the present study we have therefore investigated whether the DA1 agonist, fenoldopam, can prevent glycine-induced hyperfiltration. Glycine 101-108 RT1 class II, locus Da Rattus norvegicus 64-67 10747935-10 2000 Mutagenesis of residues N-terminal to Gly(170) impaired both GTP binding and TGase activity. Glycine 38-41 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 1352429-9 1992 Thus DA1 receptor activation can prevent glomerular hyperfiltration induced by glycine. Glycine 79-86 RT1 class II, locus Da Rattus norvegicus 5-8 7531403-4 1994 This high-affinity Mg2+ site has been shown to increase the binding of N-[1-(2-thienyl) cyclohexyl]piperidine within the ion channel, as well as the binding of competitive antagonist such as 3-(+/-)-carboxypiperazine-4-yl)-[1,2]-propyl-1-phosphonic acid and the receptor coactivator glycine. Glycine 283-290 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 19-22 7528680-6 1994 The glycine site antagonist [3H]5,7-dichlorokynurenate bound with good affinity to all recombinant receptors (Kd approximately 50-100 nM), while glycine exhibited an affinity order of NR1-NR2C >> NR1 = NR1-NR2B = NR1-NR2D > NR1-NR2A. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Homo sapiens 188-192 7528680-6 1994 The glycine site antagonist [3H]5,7-dichlorokynurenate bound with good affinity to all recombinant receptors (Kd approximately 50-100 nM), while glycine exhibited an affinity order of NR1-NR2C >> NR1 = NR1-NR2B = NR1-NR2D > NR1-NR2A. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 212-216 7528680-6 1994 The glycine site antagonist [3H]5,7-dichlorokynurenate bound with good affinity to all recombinant receptors (Kd approximately 50-100 nM), while glycine exhibited an affinity order of NR1-NR2C >> NR1 = NR1-NR2B = NR1-NR2D > NR1-NR2A. Glycine 145-152 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Homo sapiens 188-192 1501405-6 1992 PO4-depleted rPT, LDH release was diminished significantly by glycine treatment (31.0 +/- 0.9 vs. 15.5 +/- 1.6%, P less than 0.001) or acidosis (30.3 +/- 0.04 vs. 19.2 +/- 0.9%, P less than 0.01). Glycine 62-69 magnesium transporter MRS2 Rattus norvegicus 13-16 10747901-2 2000 PAX6 has two DNA binding domains, a glycine-rich region that links the two DNA binding domains, and a transactivation domain. Glycine 36-43 paired box 6 Homo sapiens 0-4 8062839-3 1994 The cDNA (GBP1) sequence predicts a protein product (Gbp1p) that includes two domains with extensive homology to RNA recognition motifs (RRMs) and a region rich in glycine, alanine and arginine. Glycine 164-171 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 10-14 8062839-3 1994 The cDNA (GBP1) sequence predicts a protein product (Gbp1p) that includes two domains with extensive homology to RNA recognition motifs (RRMs) and a region rich in glycine, alanine and arginine. Glycine 164-171 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 53-58 8052270-10 1994 These results suggest that cysteine 116 and glycine 615 are critical to the repair function of CXPD. Glycine 44-51 general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD Cricetulus griseus 95-99 1375326-2 1992 A mutation of the amino-terminal site of myristylation (glycine 2), which prevents stable association of p56lck with the plasma membrane, completely abolished the ability of F505 p56lck to enhance TCR-induced tyrosine protein phosphorylation. Glycine 56-63 lymphocyte protein tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 105-111 10816435-5 2000 Glycine, L-asparagine and L-serine, as well as their D-enantiomers, were the strongest effectors and acted in a concentration-dependent manner; millimolar concentrations of most of these amino acids being sufficient to significantly increase ODC activity. Glycine 0-7 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 242-245 1375326-2 1992 A mutation of the amino-terminal site of myristylation (glycine 2), which prevents stable association of p56lck with the plasma membrane, completely abolished the ability of F505 p56lck to enhance TCR-induced tyrosine protein phosphorylation. Glycine 56-63 lymphocyte protein tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 179-185 1572651-8 1992 All of the PSGs except PSG1, PSG4, and PSG8 contained the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence at position 93-95 corresponding to the complementarity determining region 3 of immunoglobulin. Glycine 67-74 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 8 Homo sapiens 39-43 7972490-2 1994 The cDNA library was made from poly(A)+ RNA from leaves challenged with mercuric chloride for 2 d. The two clones, pCh2 and pCh11, appear to encode class I chitinase isoforms with cysteine-rich domains (not found in pCh11 due to the incomplete sequence) and proline-/glycine-rich or proline-rich hinge domains, respectively. Glycine 267-274 pCh2 Zea mays 115-119 8034703-2 1994 In order to establish whether a single enzyme in human liver was capable of conjugating bile acids with both glycine and taurine, a cDNA encoding human liver bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (hBAT) has been isolated and characterized. Glycine 109-116 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 158-200 10816435-11 2000 Supplemental glycine also augmented, reversibly, the half-life of ODC by almost 4-fold and simultaneously decreased the activity of putrescine-induced free antizyme. Glycine 13-20 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 8002930-5 1994 The overall composition of the deduced amino acid sequence matched that expected for a mucin protein core and is rich in serine, threonine, proline, glycine and alanine (approximately 51%). Glycine 149-156 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 87-92 10725561-4 2000 The main part of the deduced amino acid sequences of the 14.6 kD GRP1 and the larger GRP2 consists of glycine-rich repetitive elements essentially as found for GRPs in other plants. Glycine 102-109 glycine-rich cell wall structural protein Cicer arietinum 65-69 8190097-7 1994 Glycine-dependent stimulation was seen at NR1A/NR2A and NR1A/NR2B receptors and may therefore involve a second polyamine binding site distinct from that which produces glycine-independent stimulation. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A L homeolog Xenopus laevis 47-51 1624955-1 1992 Many adhesive proteins present in extracellular matrices and in blood contain the tetrapeptide sequence -Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser- (or RGDS) at their cell recognition site. Glycine 109-112 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 126-130 1560388-0 1992 Renin-angiotensin system inhibition reduces glycine-induced glomerular hyperfiltration in conscious rats. Glycine 44-51 renin Rattus norvegicus 0-5 10725561-4 2000 The main part of the deduced amino acid sequences of the 14.6 kD GRP1 and the larger GRP2 consists of glycine-rich repetitive elements essentially as found for GRPs in other plants. Glycine 102-109 glycine-rich protein 2 Cicer arietinum 85-89 10780999-1 2000 The potency of two novel glycine site antagonists, GV150,526A and GV196,771A, was assessed by their ability to inhibit the binding of [(3)H]-MDL105,519 to cell homogenates prepared from mammalian cells transfected with either NR1-1a, NR1-2a, NR1-1a/NR2A, NR1-1a/NR2B, NR1-1a/NR2C or NR1-1a/NR2D NMDA receptor clones. Glycine 25-32 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 262-266 10780999-1 2000 The potency of two novel glycine site antagonists, GV150,526A and GV196,771A, was assessed by their ability to inhibit the binding of [(3)H]-MDL105,519 to cell homogenates prepared from mammalian cells transfected with either NR1-1a, NR1-2a, NR1-1a/NR2A, NR1-1a/NR2B, NR1-1a/NR2C or NR1-1a/NR2D NMDA receptor clones. Glycine 25-32 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Homo sapiens 275-279 7910017-2 1994 Here, we show that botulinum toxin type G cleaves rat synaptobrevin 2 between Ala81 and Ala82, a peptide bond that differs from those attacked by tetanus toxin and the botulinal toxins types B, D, and F. Synaptobrevin isoforms carrying a Gly in the P1 position are poor substrates. Glycine 238-241 vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-69 10801967-6 2000 A 3-wk supplementation with zinc (30 mg/d as glycine-chelate) raised initially low plasma zinc values to above normal values and increased plasma activities of 5"-nucleotidase. Glycine 45-52 5'-nucleotidase ecto Homo sapiens 160-175 1552943-6 1992 Cloning and sequencing of PMP-22 complementary DNAs from inbred Tr mice reveals a point mutation that substitutes an aspartic acid residue for a glycine in a putative membrane-associated domain of the PMP-22 protein. Glycine 145-152 peripheral myelin protein 22 Mus musculus 26-32 1552943-6 1992 Cloning and sequencing of PMP-22 complementary DNAs from inbred Tr mice reveals a point mutation that substitutes an aspartic acid residue for a glycine in a putative membrane-associated domain of the PMP-22 protein. Glycine 145-152 peripheral myelin protein 22 Mus musculus 201-207 1421205-0 1992 Effects of dexamethasone on TRH and TRH precursor peptide (Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Arg-Arg) levels in various rat organs. Glycine 79-82 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 36-39 8163535-5 1994 The extracellular domain of the syndecan-1 core protein contains five Ser-Gly sites, three clustered near its N terminus and two adjacent to the transmembrane domain near its C terminus. Glycine 74-77 syndecan 1 Mus musculus 32-42 10753918-7 2000 By contrast, truncation at Gly(359) created a dominant-negative mutant that inhibited ligand-induced cell death and activation of NF-kappaB p50/p65 heterodimers. Glycine 27-30 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 144-147 8131848-3 1994 In the present report we describe a sequence polymorphism of the C8B gene (codon 63: AGA-->GGA) and demonstrate that the resulting amino acid substitution (Arg-->Gly) consistently differentiates between the two common charge variants of the C8 beta chain; the C8B B allotype is characterized by an Arg and the C8B A allotype by a Gly residue in position 63 of the C8 beta polypeptide chain. Glycine 168-171 complement C8 beta chain Homo sapiens 65-68 10744740-5 2000 The primary mutations in atp1-1 and atp1-2 were identified as Thr(383) --> Ile and Gly(291) --> Asp, respectively. Glycine 86-89 ATP synthase complex assembly protein ATP12 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 36-42 8131848-3 1994 In the present report we describe a sequence polymorphism of the C8B gene (codon 63: AGA-->GGA) and demonstrate that the resulting amino acid substitution (Arg-->Gly) consistently differentiates between the two common charge variants of the C8 beta chain; the C8B B allotype is characterized by an Arg and the C8B A allotype by a Gly residue in position 63 of the C8 beta polypeptide chain. Glycine 168-171 complement C8 beta chain Homo sapiens 247-254 8131848-3 1994 In the present report we describe a sequence polymorphism of the C8B gene (codon 63: AGA-->GGA) and demonstrate that the resulting amino acid substitution (Arg-->Gly) consistently differentiates between the two common charge variants of the C8 beta chain; the C8B B allotype is characterized by an Arg and the C8B A allotype by a Gly residue in position 63 of the C8 beta polypeptide chain. Glycine 168-171 complement C8 beta chain Homo sapiens 266-269 8131848-3 1994 In the present report we describe a sequence polymorphism of the C8B gene (codon 63: AGA-->GGA) and demonstrate that the resulting amino acid substitution (Arg-->Gly) consistently differentiates between the two common charge variants of the C8 beta chain; the C8B B allotype is characterized by an Arg and the C8B A allotype by a Gly residue in position 63 of the C8 beta polypeptide chain. Glycine 168-171 complement C8 beta chain Homo sapiens 266-269 8131848-3 1994 In the present report we describe a sequence polymorphism of the C8B gene (codon 63: AGA-->GGA) and demonstrate that the resulting amino acid substitution (Arg-->Gly) consistently differentiates between the two common charge variants of the C8 beta chain; the C8B B allotype is characterized by an Arg and the C8B A allotype by a Gly residue in position 63 of the C8 beta polypeptide chain. Glycine 168-171 complement C8 beta chain Homo sapiens 370-377 8131848-3 1994 In the present report we describe a sequence polymorphism of the C8B gene (codon 63: AGA-->GGA) and demonstrate that the resulting amino acid substitution (Arg-->Gly) consistently differentiates between the two common charge variants of the C8 beta chain; the C8B B allotype is characterized by an Arg and the C8B A allotype by a Gly residue in position 63 of the C8 beta polypeptide chain. Glycine 336-339 complement C8 beta chain Homo sapiens 65-68 1421205-1 1992 The effect of an acute dexamethasone administration on thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and TRH precursor peptide (Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Arg-Arg) (p-8) levels in various rat organs has been studied. Glycine 138-141 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 95-98 1618659-3 1992 Substitution of alanine and valine for valine and glycine residues at positions 85 and 86 of the DR1 beta chain resulted in deficient T-cell stimulation as demonstrated by the requirement for higher concentrations of antigen to induce maximal levels of T-cell proliferation, induction of lower levels of proliferation at optimal antigen concentrations, and slower kinetics of formation of stimulatory peptide-DR1 complexes. Glycine 50-57 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 10784431-1 2000 We have studied the influence of Gly-Ala-Arg peptide at the N-terminus and the oligosaccharide at Asn184 on the clearance of tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). Glycine 33-36 plasminogen activator, tissue Mus musculus 125-159 1531588-6 1992 During digestion of fibrinogen at low plasmin concentration, up to 65% of the FpA was cleaved just subsequent to the progressive release of B beta-(1-42)-peptide, and the Arg-16-Gly-17 bond of the A alpha-chain became relatively stable towards plasmin action when present in fragment E (and possibly fragment Y). Glycine 178-181 plasminogen Homo sapiens 38-45 7513083-1 1994 We have characterized the expression of two members of a class of Arabidopsis thaliana glycine-rich, putative RNA-binding proteins that we denote Ccr1 and Ccr2. Glycine 87-94 CRINKLY4 related 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 155-159 8278385-0 1994 Ala-->Gly mutation in the putative catalytic loop confers temperature sensitivity on Ros, insulin receptor, and insulin-like growth factor I receptor protein-tyrosine kinases. Glycine 9-12 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 93-152 10733677-5 2000 Because the EDA segment enhances the integrin binding sequence Arg, Gly, Asp (RGD), which, when present, has been shown to be critical in integrin-extracellular matrix signaling, we were particularly interested in determining whether or not EDA-containing Fn (EDA+Fn) represented the aberrantly expressed Fn in psoriasis. Glycine 68-71 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 12-15 8263031-10 1994 Adding the synthetic peptide, arg-gly-asp-ser (RGDS) to the medium, blocked migration on fibronectin-coated implants but had no effect on implants coated with type IV, suggesting that migration on type IV involves different cell surface receptors than those mediating migration over fibronectin. Glycine 34-37 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 47-51 8262937-2 1993 Single turnover and equilibrium binding measurements on the interaction of Gly-12 and Pro-12 Ras.GTP with the catalytic domains of the GTPase-activating proteins, p120-GAP and neurofibromin, have been made utilizing fluorescent 2"(3")O-(N-methylanthraniloyl)-nucleotides. Glycine 75-78 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 163-171 8262937-5 1993 Both p120-GAP and neurofibromin increased the rate constant of the GTP hydrolysis step of Pro-12 Ras, but the maximal activation at 30 degrees C was 120-fold and 560-fold, as compared with 70,000- and 52,000-fold, with Gly-12 Ras. Glycine 219-222 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 5-13 8262937-6 1993 The affinity with which p120-GAP and neurofibromin binds to either Gly-12 or Pro-12 Ras protein was decreased dramatically by increasing ionic strength caused by addition of NaCl. Glycine 67-70 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Homo sapiens 24-32 1730390-1 1992 Sequence analysis of cDNA clones encoding fibronectin (FN) from Xenopus laevis reveals extensive amino acid identities with other vertebrate FNs, including the presence of the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) cell attachment site in type III-10 and of a second, cell-binding site (EILDV) in the alternative spliced V region of the protein. Glycine 180-183 fibronectin 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 42-53 1730390-1 1992 Sequence analysis of cDNA clones encoding fibronectin (FN) from Xenopus laevis reveals extensive amino acid identities with other vertebrate FNs, including the presence of the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) cell attachment site in type III-10 and of a second, cell-binding site (EILDV) in the alternative spliced V region of the protein. Glycine 180-183 fibronectin 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 55-57 10817395-2 2000 The cytosolic bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase catalyse the conjugation of the CoA-activated bile acids with taurine or glycine prior to secretion into bile. Glycine 130-137 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 14-56 1736943-4 1992 The peptides of the first family starting from the C-terminal Gly-532 of gp160 (BRU isolate) were assembled in a stepwise manner to N-terminus of gp41(Ala-517). Glycine 62-65 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 73-78 8304052-1 1993 The bone sialoprotein osteopontin (OPN) promotes cell attachment and spreading through its RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) sequence. Glycine 100-103 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-33 8304052-1 1993 The bone sialoprotein osteopontin (OPN) promotes cell attachment and spreading through its RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) sequence. Glycine 100-103 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-38 10713046-6 2000 A murine PTTG cDNA that encodes a variant C-terminal tail (Gly-Lys-Gly-Val-Arg-Ser-Asn-Gly-Cys-Lys-Asp-Leu-Val-Thr) was cloned. Glycine 59-62 pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 Mus musculus 9-13 8238541-11 1993 Although damage by either factor occurs by distinct mechanisms, glycine also appears to have effects that suppress the deleterious effects of Ca2+ so long as Caf increases are not overwhelming. Glycine 64-71 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 158-161 10713046-6 2000 A murine PTTG cDNA that encodes a variant C-terminal tail (Gly-Lys-Gly-Val-Arg-Ser-Asn-Gly-Cys-Lys-Asp-Leu-Val-Thr) was cloned. Glycine 67-70 pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 Mus musculus 9-13 1600374-1 1992 This paper describes a method for the direct gas/liquid chromatographic (GC) analysis of 46 glycine-conjugated bile acids, which differ from one another in the number, position and configuration of the hydroxyl groups at positions C-2, C-3, C-4, C-6, C-7 and/or C-12. Glycine 92-99 complement C6 Homo sapiens 246-249 10713047-4 2000 Urm1 is conjugated to target proteins, which requires the C-terminal glycine of Urm1. Glycine 69-76 ubiquitin-related modifier URM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 7690758-6 1993 A distinct loop configuration of VL-CDR3 appears in models having either a Pro, Gly, or Ala insertion at position 95A. Glycine 80-83 CDR3 Homo sapiens 36-40 10713047-4 2000 Urm1 is conjugated to target proteins, which requires the C-terminal glycine of Urm1. Glycine 69-76 ubiquitin-related modifier URM1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 80-84 10720722-2 2000 Two overlapping pathways could be postulated: (1) demethylenation followed by catechol-O-methyl-transferase (COMT) catalyzed methylation and/or glucuronidation/sulfatation; (2) N-dealkylation, deamination and only for MDA, MDMA, MDE oxidation to the corresponding benzoic acid derivatives conjugated with glycine. Glycine 305-312 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 78-107 8404890-4 1993 The highly conserved tripeptide sequence at the active site of aspartic proteinases, Asp-Thr(Ser)-Gly, is, however, replaced by Asp-Thr-Val in rabbit procathepsin E. Glycine 98-101 cathepsin E Oryctolagus cuniculus 150-164 8259556-1 1993 Recombinant staphylokinase (STAR) is produced as a 136 amino acid protein with NH2-terminal sequence Ser-Ser-Ser (mature STAR, HMW-STAR), which may be converted to lower molecular weight forms (LMW-STAR) by removal of the first six residues (yielding STAR-delta 6 with NH2-terminal Gly-Lys-Tyr-) or the first ten residues (yielding STAR-delta 10 with NH2-terminal Lys-Gly-Asp-). Glycine 282-285 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 28-32 1596690-2 1992 Milacemide is a glycine prodrug which is both an inhibitor and a substrate for monoamine oxidase-type B (MAO-B) and also an inhibitor of MAO-type A (MAO-A). Glycine 16-23 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 137-147 1596690-2 1992 Milacemide is a glycine prodrug which is both an inhibitor and a substrate for monoamine oxidase-type B (MAO-B) and also an inhibitor of MAO-type A (MAO-A). Glycine 16-23 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 149-154 1729723-2 1992 This enzyme, which has an apparent molecular mass of 100 kDa, performs a selective cleavage at the Xaa-Phe, Xaa-Leu, or Xaa-Ile bond (Xaa = Ser, Phe, Tyr, His, or Gly) of a number of peptide hormones, including atrial natriuretic factor, substance P, angiotensin II, bradykinin, somatostatin, neuromedins B and C, and litorin. Glycine 163-166 bradykinin receptor B2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 267-277 8259556-1 1993 Recombinant staphylokinase (STAR) is produced as a 136 amino acid protein with NH2-terminal sequence Ser-Ser-Ser (mature STAR, HMW-STAR), which may be converted to lower molecular weight forms (LMW-STAR) by removal of the first six residues (yielding STAR-delta 6 with NH2-terminal Gly-Lys-Tyr-) or the first ten residues (yielding STAR-delta 10 with NH2-terminal Lys-Gly-Asp-). Glycine 282-285 cilia and flagella associated protein 97 Homo sapiens 127-130 10720722-2 2000 Two overlapping pathways could be postulated: (1) demethylenation followed by catechol-O-methyl-transferase (COMT) catalyzed methylation and/or glucuronidation/sulfatation; (2) N-dealkylation, deamination and only for MDA, MDMA, MDE oxidation to the corresponding benzoic acid derivatives conjugated with glycine. Glycine 305-312 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 109-113 8259556-1 1993 Recombinant staphylokinase (STAR) is produced as a 136 amino acid protein with NH2-terminal sequence Ser-Ser-Ser (mature STAR, HMW-STAR), which may be converted to lower molecular weight forms (LMW-STAR) by removal of the first six residues (yielding STAR-delta 6 with NH2-terminal Gly-Lys-Tyr-) or the first ten residues (yielding STAR-delta 10 with NH2-terminal Lys-Gly-Asp-). Glycine 368-371 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Homo sapiens 28-32 10677373-3 2000 One allele of the rfc gene contains a point mutation resulting in a Gly(345)-->Arg substitution in the predicted amino acid sequence. Glycine 68-71 solute carrier family 19 member 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 8259556-1 1993 Recombinant staphylokinase (STAR) is produced as a 136 amino acid protein with NH2-terminal sequence Ser-Ser-Ser (mature STAR, HMW-STAR), which may be converted to lower molecular weight forms (LMW-STAR) by removal of the first six residues (yielding STAR-delta 6 with NH2-terminal Gly-Lys-Tyr-) or the first ten residues (yielding STAR-delta 10 with NH2-terminal Lys-Gly-Asp-). Glycine 368-371 cilia and flagella associated protein 97 Homo sapiens 127-130 1717598-7 1991 This was further substantiated by the observation that MON-101 and MON-102 specifically recognized a conjugate between bovine serum albumin and the synthetic peptide Phe-Glu-Pro-Glu-His-Asp-Tyr-Pro-Gly-Leu-Gly-Lys based upon the deduced amino acid sequence of the predicted epitope region in 7B2. Glycine 198-201 secretogranin V Rattus norvegicus 292-295 10710290-2 2000 A peptide that shared significant homology with the amino acids located between the residues Gly-Xaa-Gly-Xaa-Xaa-Gly721 and Lys742, the residues predicted to be important for ATP binding of the ErbB3 and ErbB2 receptors, was identified to be interacting with the AT2 receptor. Glycine 93-96 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 194-199 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 41-44 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 37-40 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 41-44 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 125-128 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 41-44 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 164-171 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 41-44 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 125-128 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 129-132 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 37-40 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 129-132 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 125-128 8105102-1 1993 Tyr-W-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Gly-NH2) is a recently isolated peptide that belongs to a larger family that includes Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) and MIF-1 (Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2). Glycine 25-28 homocysteine inducible ER protein with ubiquitin like domain 1 Homo sapiens 6-11 8105102-1 1993 Tyr-W-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Gly-NH2) is a recently isolated peptide that belongs to a larger family that includes Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) and MIF-1 (Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2). Glycine 25-28 homocysteine inducible ER protein with ubiquitin like domain 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 8105102-1 1993 Tyr-W-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Gly-NH2) is a recently isolated peptide that belongs to a larger family that includes Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) and MIF-1 (Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2). Glycine 25-28 homocysteine inducible ER protein with ubiquitin like domain 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 8105102-1 1993 Tyr-W-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Gly-NH2) is a recently isolated peptide that belongs to a larger family that includes Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) and MIF-1 (Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2). Glycine 134-137 homocysteine inducible ER protein with ubiquitin like domain 1 Homo sapiens 6-11 8105102-1 1993 Tyr-W-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Gly-NH2) is a recently isolated peptide that belongs to a larger family that includes Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) and MIF-1 (Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2). Glycine 134-137 homocysteine inducible ER protein with ubiquitin like domain 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 8105102-1 1993 Tyr-W-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Gly-NH2) is a recently isolated peptide that belongs to a larger family that includes Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2) and MIF-1 (Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2). Glycine 134-137 homocysteine inducible ER protein with ubiquitin like domain 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 11255560-1 2000 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a decapeptide (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly.NH2) which is produced from a precursor polypeptide in hypothalamic neurons and secreted in a pulsatile fashion to stimulate the secretion of LH and FSH via its interaction with a cognate receptor on gonadotropes. Glycine 77-80 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 8339246-1 1993 The Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg (YIGSR) peptide derived from the laminin B1 chain has been shown to decrease tumor growth and metastasis. Glycine 12-15 laminin B1 Mus musculus 57-73 8471031-0 1993 Importance of the evolutionarily conserved glycine residue in the N-terminal region of human cystatin C (Gly-11) for cysteine endopeptidase inhibition. Glycine 43-50 cystatin C Homo sapiens 93-103 8471031-1 1993 Human cystatin C variants in which the evolutionarily conserved Gly-11 residue has been replaced by residues with positively charged (Arg), negatively charged (Glu), bulky hydrophobic (Trp), or small (Ser or Ala) side-chains have been produced by site-directed mutagenesis and expression in Escherichia coli. Glycine 64-67 cystatin C Homo sapiens 6-16 8471031-10 1993 These data indicate that the crucial feature of the conserved Gly residue in position 11 of wild-type cystatin C is that this residue, devoid of a side-chain, will allow the N-terminal segment of cystatin C to adopt a conformation suitable for interaction with the substrate-binding pockets of cysteine endopeptidases, resulting in high-affinity binding and efficient inhibition. Glycine 62-65 cystatin C Homo sapiens 102-112 8471031-10 1993 These data indicate that the crucial feature of the conserved Gly residue in position 11 of wild-type cystatin C is that this residue, devoid of a side-chain, will allow the N-terminal segment of cystatin C to adopt a conformation suitable for interaction with the substrate-binding pockets of cysteine endopeptidases, resulting in high-affinity binding and efficient inhibition. Glycine 62-65 cystatin C Homo sapiens 196-206 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 129-132 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 125-128 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 129-132 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 37-40 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 129-132 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 125-128 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 129-132 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 125-128 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 129-132 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 37-40 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 129-132 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 125-128 1800945-5 1991 The effect of zinc deficiency on the TRH-Gly-IR HPLC profile of rat brain was to reduce selectively the are of the peaks for TRH-Gly and other low molecular weight pro-TRH peptide fragments with a C-terminal Gly compared to the corresponding TRH-Gly-IR peaks of the control group. Glycine 129-132 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 125-128 8445645-5 1993 It is speculated that the ancestral form of the A motif might have comprised a loop rich in Gly residues, GXGGXGK[ST], resembling that in NifH proteins and ArsA. Glycine 92-95 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 156-160 11255560-1 2000 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a decapeptide (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly.NH2) which is produced from a precursor polypeptide in hypothalamic neurons and secreted in a pulsatile fashion to stimulate the secretion of LH and FSH via its interaction with a cognate receptor on gonadotropes. Glycine 77-80 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 11255560-1 2000 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a decapeptide (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly.NH2) which is produced from a precursor polypeptide in hypothalamic neurons and secreted in a pulsatile fashion to stimulate the secretion of LH and FSH via its interaction with a cognate receptor on gonadotropes. Glycine 93-96 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 8485301-9 1993 E-MLT, when succinylated at the N-terminal glycine (E-MLT-suc), forms a stronger hybrid with MLT-Me, possibly as a result of increased electrostatic interaction between equal but opposite charges in E-MLT-suc (net charge -6) and MLT-Me (net charge +6). Glycine 43-50 MALT1 paracaspase Homo sapiens 2-5 11255560-1 2000 Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is a decapeptide (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly.NH2) which is produced from a precursor polypeptide in hypothalamic neurons and secreted in a pulsatile fashion to stimulate the secretion of LH and FSH via its interaction with a cognate receptor on gonadotropes. Glycine 93-96 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 8485301-9 1993 E-MLT, when succinylated at the N-terminal glycine (E-MLT-suc), forms a stronger hybrid with MLT-Me, possibly as a result of increased electrostatic interaction between equal but opposite charges in E-MLT-suc (net charge -6) and MLT-Me (net charge +6). Glycine 43-50 MALT1 paracaspase Homo sapiens 54-57 8485301-9 1993 E-MLT, when succinylated at the N-terminal glycine (E-MLT-suc), forms a stronger hybrid with MLT-Me, possibly as a result of increased electrostatic interaction between equal but opposite charges in E-MLT-suc (net charge -6) and MLT-Me (net charge +6). Glycine 43-50 MALT1 paracaspase Homo sapiens 54-57 1659747-9 1991 In the third experiment the RGDS peptide (ARG-GLY-ASP-SER), a blocker of GPIIb/IIIa platelet receptor dose dependently inhibited platelet aggregation by 93 +/- 17%. Glycine 46-49 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 28-32 8485301-9 1993 E-MLT, when succinylated at the N-terminal glycine (E-MLT-suc), forms a stronger hybrid with MLT-Me, possibly as a result of increased electrostatic interaction between equal but opposite charges in E-MLT-suc (net charge -6) and MLT-Me (net charge +6). Glycine 43-50 MALT1 paracaspase Homo sapiens 54-57 10906770-4 2000 Third, rp66 with Met-Gly at the N-terminus was produced in transformed cells (Met-Gly-rp66). Glycine 21-24 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 7-11 8485301-9 1993 E-MLT, when succinylated at the N-terminal glycine (E-MLT-suc), forms a stronger hybrid with MLT-Me, possibly as a result of increased electrostatic interaction between equal but opposite charges in E-MLT-suc (net charge -6) and MLT-Me (net charge +6). Glycine 43-50 MALT1 paracaspase Homo sapiens 54-57 10906770-4 2000 Third, rp66 with Met-Gly at the N-terminus was produced in transformed cells (Met-Gly-rp66). Glycine 21-24 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 86-90 10906770-4 2000 Third, rp66 with Met-Gly at the N-terminus was produced in transformed cells (Met-Gly-rp66). Glycine 82-85 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 7-11 8383813-17 1993 antagonized increases in levels of cyclic GMP in the cerebellum of the mouse, induced by the intracerebellar administration of NMDA and D-serine, agonists of the NMDA and the NMDA-associated glycine recognition sites, respectively. Glycine 191-198 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Mus musculus 42-45 1909780-8 1991 Serum TRH-Gly concentrations were highest (mean 417 +/- 26 pmol/L) on the 2nd postnatal day and gradually decreased to the adult level by 35 d. Changes in the TRH-Gly/TRH ratio were inversely correlated with tissue TRH concentrations in hypothalamus, pancreas, and liver. Glycine 163-166 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 159-162 1909780-8 1991 Serum TRH-Gly concentrations were highest (mean 417 +/- 26 pmol/L) on the 2nd postnatal day and gradually decreased to the adult level by 35 d. Changes in the TRH-Gly/TRH ratio were inversely correlated with tissue TRH concentrations in hypothalamus, pancreas, and liver. Glycine 163-166 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 159-162 1469085-6 1992 A synthetic peptide of the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) domain in entactin, SIGFRGDGQTC (S-RGD), mediated PMN adhesion and chemotaxis, and preexposure of PMN to S-RGD blocked PMN adhesion and chemotaxis induced by entactin without diminishing the adhesive and chemotactic activities of fMLP. Glycine 31-34 nidogen 1 Homo sapiens 55-63 10906770-4 2000 Third, rp66 with Met-Gly at the N-terminus was produced in transformed cells (Met-Gly-rp66). Glycine 82-85 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 86-90 1469085-6 1992 A synthetic peptide of the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) domain in entactin, SIGFRGDGQTC (S-RGD), mediated PMN adhesion and chemotaxis, and preexposure of PMN to S-RGD blocked PMN adhesion and chemotaxis induced by entactin without diminishing the adhesive and chemotactic activities of fMLP. Glycine 31-34 nidogen 1 Homo sapiens 203-211 1909780-8 1991 Serum TRH-Gly concentrations were highest (mean 417 +/- 26 pmol/L) on the 2nd postnatal day and gradually decreased to the adult level by 35 d. Changes in the TRH-Gly/TRH ratio were inversely correlated with tissue TRH concentrations in hypothalamus, pancreas, and liver. Glycine 163-166 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 159-162 10906770-6 2000 MBP-Ser-Ser-rp66 and Met-Gly-rp66 were readily purified in sufficient amounts for labeling with 2, 4-dinitrophenyl groups and beta-D-galactosidase from E. coli, but pol-rp66 and Ser-Ser-rp66 were not for enzyme-labeling. Glycine 25-28 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 29-33 10906770-6 2000 MBP-Ser-Ser-rp66 and Met-Gly-rp66 were readily purified in sufficient amounts for labeling with 2, 4-dinitrophenyl groups and beta-D-galactosidase from E. coli, but pol-rp66 and Ser-Ser-rp66 were not for enzyme-labeling. Glycine 25-28 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 29-33 10906770-6 2000 MBP-Ser-Ser-rp66 and Met-Gly-rp66 were readily purified in sufficient amounts for labeling with 2, 4-dinitrophenyl groups and beta-D-galactosidase from E. coli, but pol-rp66 and Ser-Ser-rp66 were not for enzyme-labeling. Glycine 25-28 retinol binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 29-33 1327760-2 1992 It has two -Cys-Gly-His-Cys- sequences which represent two independently acting catalytic sites of PDI activity. Glycine 16-19 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 99-102 10654085-8 1999 Tat2p can take up Phe, Trp and Tyr; Put4p can transport Ala, Gly and Pro; while Can1p, Lyp1p and the previously uncharacterized Alp1p are specific for the cationic amino acids. Glycine 61-64 proline permease PUT4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 36-41 1327760-4 1992 When either one or both of the -Cys-Gly-His-Cys- sequences was converted to -Ser-Gly-His-Cys-, a tetramer was formed as with wild-type PDI/beta-subunit. Glycine 36-39 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 135-138 1711498-5 1991 The glycine-rich as repeat region characteristic of sKer is also present in a shortened form in the cKer sequence. Glycine 4-11 keratin Gallus gallus 52-56 11498928-4 1999 Corticosterone (CORT), progesterone (P) and dexamethasone (DEX) had rapid effects on the glycine uptake. Glycine 89-96 cortistatin Homo sapiens 16-20 1901802-0 1991 Role of glycine-82 as a pivot point during the transition from the inactive to the active form of the yeast Ras2 protein. Glycine 8-15 Ras family GTPase RAS2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 108-112 1901802-4 1991 We have found that the replacement of glycine-82 of the Ras2 protein by serine resulted in an increased rate of dissociation of Gpp(NH)p, a nonhydrolysable analog of GTP, while the GDP dissociation rate was not significantly modified. Glycine 38-45 Ras family GTPase RAS2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 56-60 1484502-2 1992 DSP is rich in aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine and serine, but contains no cysteine or phosphate. Glycine 45-52 dentin sialophosphoprotein Homo sapiens 0-3 10545445-6 1999 Interestingly, the prp2-1 allele contains a point mutation that changes glycine to aspartate, indicating that EMT1-201 does not act by classical missense suppression. Glycine 72-79 EMT1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 110-114 1361061-1 1992 The clock gene period determines biological rhythmicity in Drosophila melanogaster and encodes a protein characterized by an alternating series of threonine-glycine pairs. Glycine 157-164 Clock Drosophila melanogaster 4-9 1904138-3 1991 We have used this TRH-Gly RIA to determine whether this TRH precursor peptide is also elevated in CSF from MS and Alzheimer"s (ALZ) disease patients in comparison with the corresponding levels in non-central nervous system disease (control) patients. Glycine 22-25 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 18-21 10934518-7 1999 The MBP was further purified by cation exchange chromatography and buffers containing glycine and salts. Glycine 86-93 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 4-7 1904138-3 1991 We have used this TRH-Gly RIA to determine whether this TRH precursor peptide is also elevated in CSF from MS and Alzheimer"s (ALZ) disease patients in comparison with the corresponding levels in non-central nervous system disease (control) patients. Glycine 22-25 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 56-59 1904138-5 1991 Cation exchange and exclusion chromatography of extracts of mixtures of CSF and synthetic TRH-Gly revealed two peaks of TRH-Gly-IR. Glycine 94-97 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 90-93 1904138-5 1991 Cation exchange and exclusion chromatography of extracts of mixtures of CSF and synthetic TRH-Gly revealed two peaks of TRH-Gly-IR. Glycine 94-97 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 120-123 1904138-8 1991 Reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography of pooled extracts of normal CSF revealed that about a third of the total TRH-Gly-IR coeluted with synthetic TRH-Gly. Glycine 128-131 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 124-127 1848009-1 1991 Native lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT; phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase; phosphatidylcholine:sterol O-acyltransferase, EC 2.3.1.43) protein, and LCAT in which either or both of the enzyme free cysteines had been replaced with glycine residues by site-directed mutagenesis, has been expressed in cultured Chinese hamster ovary cells stably transfected with the human LCAT gene. Glycine 248-255 phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 7-43 1491013-1 1992 Skeletal muscle actin was lightly digested by proteinase K, which cleaved the peptide bond between Met-47 and Gly-48, producing a C-terminal 35 kDa fragment. Glycine 110-113 endogenous retrovirus group K member 7 Homo sapiens 46-56 1326944-4 1992 Tetrapeptide RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), which blocks the interaction of ligands such as fibrinogen with platelet integrin alpha IIb beta 3 (GPIIb-IIIa), inhibited only the late-phase PtdIns(3,4)P2 accumulation that was associated with added Ca2+. Glycine 23-26 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 13-17 10483786-1 1999 The Trembler mouse (Tr) suffers from a dominantly inherited autosomal mutation (glycine to aspartic acid. Glycine 80-87 peripheral myelin protein 22 Mus musculus 4-12 1515027-3 1992 The masu salmon sGnRH precursor was composed of a signal peptide, sGnRH and a GnRH-associated peptide (GAP) which was connected to sGnRH by a Gly-Lys-Arg sequence. Glycine 142-145 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 1750929-10 1991 The minimal active sequence within CS5, the tetrapeptide Arg-Glu-Asp-Val (REDV), is somewhat related to the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence that represents a major active site in the central cell-binding domain (CCBD) of fibronectin. Glycine 112-115 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 125-129 10447650-9 1999 A nucleotide exchange was detected at position 14568 replacing a glycine by serine in the ND6 gene. Glycine 65-72 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 90-93 1996959-2 1991 Leucocyte elastase in catalytic amounts was observed to rapidly cleave the Val-10-Gly-11 bond of the human cysteine-proteinase inhibitor cystatin C at neutral pH. Glycine 82-85 cystatin C Homo sapiens 137-147 1316608-5 1992 A comparison of the pRB binding sites of the sequenced genital tract HPVs revealed a consistent amino acid difference (aspartic acid/glycine) between the high-risk and low-risk viruses. Glycine 133-140 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 10438540-8 1999 Our analysis shows that residues Ile(711), Leu(712), Phe(713), Glu(927), and Gly(1413) are essential for Ycf1p expression. Glycine 77-80 ATP-binding cassette glutathione S-conjugate transporter YCF1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 105-110 1372753-6 1992 Substitution of this glycine by cysteine in the human PR (hPR) abrogated binding of RU486 but not that of an agonist. Glycine 21-28 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 54-56 1372753-6 1992 Substitution of this glycine by cysteine in the human PR (hPR) abrogated binding of RU486 but not that of an agonist. Glycine 21-28 haptoglobin-related protein Homo sapiens 58-61 1756615-5 1991 BAT activity from dog liver formed bile acid conjugates with taurine exclusively, whereas BAT activity from each of the other species formed conjugates with both taurine and glycine. Glycine 174-181 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 90-93 1756615-7 1991 Biliary composition of glycine and taurine bile acid conjugates could partly be accounted for by substrate affinity (Km) and turnover number (Vmax) of BAT activity. Glycine 23-30 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 151-154 10438540-9 1999 Five other amino acids, Gly(663), Gly(756), Asp(777), Gly(1306), and Gly(1311), are critical for Ycf1p function, and two residues, Glu(709) and Asp(821), are unnecessary for Ycf1p biogenesis and function. Glycine 24-27 ATP-binding cassette glutathione S-conjugate transporter YCF1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 97-102 2246265-8 1990 MAP also cleaved methionine from other tripeptides whose penultimate amino acid residue is relatively small and/or uncharged (e.g. Pro, Gly, Val, Thr, or Ser) but not when bulky and/or charged (Arg. Glycine 136-139 methionine aminopeptidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-3 10417409-8 1999 The Ramachandran (Phi,Psi) angles around Gly in the consensus sequence show clustering in the region which is disallowed for non-glycyl residues. Glycine 41-44 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 18-21 1567180-6 1992 Although the function of this protein in tumor cells is not known, OPN contains a conserved GRGDS (glycine-arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine) amino acid sequence, which may function as a cell attachment site for this protein. Glycine 99-106 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 67-70 1567180-6 1992 Although the function of this protein in tumor cells is not known, OPN contains a conserved GRGDS (glycine-arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine) amino acid sequence, which may function as a cell attachment site for this protein. Glycine 116-123 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 67-70 1730754-5 1992 We refer to this configuration, which is also found in the hnRNP A/B proteins of vertebrates, as 2 x RBD-Gly. Glycine 105-108 squid Drosophila melanogaster 59-68 1980647-4 1990 Glycine potentiated the [Ca2+]i response to NMDA, and high concentrations of glycine selectively overcame blockade by kynurenic acid, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX), and cis-piperidine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (PDA). Glycine 0-7 carbonic anhydrase 2 Gallus gallus 25-28 1980647-4 1990 Glycine potentiated the [Ca2+]i response to NMDA, and high concentrations of glycine selectively overcame blockade by kynurenic acid, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX), and cis-piperidine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (PDA). Glycine 77-84 carbonic anhydrase 2 Gallus gallus 25-28 10414965-5 1999 Substitution of these four amino acids-glycine 171, lysine 173, glutamate 179, and arginine 180-into the beta2 subunit was sufficient to enable the beta2 subunit to homo-oligomerize. Glycine 39-46 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 105-110 1660812-6 1991 These results suggest that the constraints of forming a flexible loop within the third complementarity-determining region, is a factor in the preference for a particular reading frame in Ig H D. For the TcR beta D segments, glycine is specified in most reading frames, and no significant preference is observed. Glycine 224-231 immunoglobulin heavy locus Homo sapiens 187-191 1839957-8 1991 Moreover, the attachment of IFN-gamma-treated Pam-T cells as well as non-treated cells to FN was blocked by the synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), but not by the control peptide Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser. Glycine 134-137 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 147-151 1701089-5 1990 The results indicate that the CAGY region, particularly the glycine residue at position 36 in the beta subunit, is essential for the production of hCG. Glycine 60-67 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 147-150 10414965-5 1999 Substitution of these four amino acids-glycine 171, lysine 173, glutamate 179, and arginine 180-into the beta2 subunit was sufficient to enable the beta2 subunit to homo-oligomerize. Glycine 39-46 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 148-153 10400630-9 1999 Moreover, like the Killer-of-prune mutation in Drosophila NDK and the neuroblastoma Ser120 --> Gly mutation in human NDK-A/Nm23-H1, the Ser122 --> Pro substitution in NDK-B affects the stability of the protein toward heat and urea. Glycine 98-101 abnormal wing discs Drosophila melanogaster 19-34 1718750-2 1991 One peptide, His-Gly-Arg-Val-Gly-Ile-Tyr-Phe-Gly-Met-Lys (peptide 11; Ile, isoleucine) is antigenic and binds with a high affinity to a monoclonal antibody that recognizes the native beta 2 subunit. Glycine 17-20 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 183-189 1718750-2 1991 One peptide, His-Gly-Arg-Val-Gly-Ile-Tyr-Phe-Gly-Met-Lys (peptide 11; Ile, isoleucine) is antigenic and binds with a high affinity to a monoclonal antibody that recognizes the native beta 2 subunit. Glycine 29-32 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 183-189 1718750-2 1991 One peptide, His-Gly-Arg-Val-Gly-Ile-Tyr-Phe-Gly-Met-Lys (peptide 11; Ile, isoleucine) is antigenic and binds with a high affinity to a monoclonal antibody that recognizes the native beta 2 subunit. Glycine 29-32 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 183-189 2173165-0 1990 Evidence for a glycine residue at position 316 in human protein C inhibitor. Glycine 15-22 serpin family A member 5 Homo sapiens 56-75 10400630-9 1999 Moreover, like the Killer-of-prune mutation in Drosophila NDK and the neuroblastoma Ser120 --> Gly mutation in human NDK-A/Nm23-H1, the Ser122 --> Pro substitution in NDK-B affects the stability of the protein toward heat and urea. Glycine 98-101 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 10400630-9 1999 Moreover, like the Killer-of-prune mutation in Drosophila NDK and the neuroblastoma Ser120 --> Gly mutation in human NDK-A/Nm23-H1, the Ser122 --> Pro substitution in NDK-B affects the stability of the protein toward heat and urea. Glycine 98-101 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-133 1797805-1 1991 Materials to enhance cell adhesion were synthesized by surface integration of peptide, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser(RGDS), which is an active-site sequence of cell-adhesive proteins. Glycine 91-94 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 103-107 10432630-2 1999 Export of colicin V is dependent on specific ABC (ATP-binding cassette) secretion proteins which recognize a double-glycine-type leader peptide on the immature colicin V bacteriocin. Glycine 116-123 Colicin V Escherichia coli 10-19 1939089-3 1991 Based on the deduced amino acid sequences of these cDNAs, MMCP-5 is synthesized as a 247-amino acid preproenzyme composed of a novel 19-residue hydrophobic signal peptide, a Gly-Glu activation peptide not present in other mast cell chymases, and a 226-amino acid protein that represents the mature enzyme. Glycine 174-177 chymase 1, mast cell Mus musculus 58-64 2162041-1 1990 Rat thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) prohormone contains five copies of the TRH progenitor sequence Gln-His-Pro-Gly linked together by connecting sequences whose biological activity is unknown. Glycine 115-118 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 4-33 2162041-1 1990 Rat thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) prohormone contains five copies of the TRH progenitor sequence Gln-His-Pro-Gly linked together by connecting sequences whose biological activity is unknown. Glycine 115-118 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 35-38 2162041-1 1990 Rat thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) prohormone contains five copies of the TRH progenitor sequence Gln-His-Pro-Gly linked together by connecting sequences whose biological activity is unknown. Glycine 115-118 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 79-82 1725868-12 1991 (e.g. Gly, Ala and Ser) which are abundantly represented in fibroin and therefore directly related to the expression of fibroin. Glycine 6-9 fibroin light chain Bombyx mori 60-67 10432630-2 1999 Export of colicin V is dependent on specific ABC (ATP-binding cassette) secretion proteins which recognize a double-glycine-type leader peptide on the immature colicin V bacteriocin. Glycine 116-123 Colicin V Escherichia coli 160-169 1725868-12 1991 (e.g. Gly, Ala and Ser) which are abundantly represented in fibroin and therefore directly related to the expression of fibroin. Glycine 6-9 fibroin light chain Bombyx mori 120-127 2109688-2 1990 Two antisera (Anti-P7 and Anti-P10) were raised against (-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-) elongated peptides: P7 Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Lys-Arg-Phe) and P10 (Ser-Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Lys-Arg-Phe). Glycine 70-73 S100 calcium binding protein A10 (calpactin) Mus musculus 31-34 10339470-8 1999 Sequencing of amplicons showed a homogeneous restricted variability in the ORF26 region, characteristic of the minority subgroup B defined by Zong, and responsible for isoleucine and glycine substitutions at amino acid positions 134 and 167. Glycine 183-190 ORF26 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 75-80 2328721-8 1990 The ypt1, ypt2 and ypt3 genes, but not ryh1, constitute a family, their products having double cysteine as their C terminus and serine in place of a glycine residue highly conserved in ras proteins (mammalian Gly-12 or S. pombe Gly-17). Glycine 149-156 RAB1A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 4-8 2328721-8 1990 The ypt1, ypt2 and ypt3 genes, but not ryh1, constitute a family, their products having double cysteine as their C terminus and serine in place of a glycine residue highly conserved in ras proteins (mammalian Gly-12 or S. pombe Gly-17). Glycine 209-212 RAB1A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 4-8 2328721-8 1990 The ypt1, ypt2 and ypt3 genes, but not ryh1, constitute a family, their products having double cysteine as their C terminus and serine in place of a glycine residue highly conserved in ras proteins (mammalian Gly-12 or S. pombe Gly-17). Glycine 228-231 RAB1A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 4-8 1910037-9 1991 The Rsr1 protein shares with human Rap1 GTPases the four specific motifs, i.e. Gly-12, residues 32-40, Ala-59, and residues 64-70, that are required for GAP3-dependent activation of the Rap1 GTPases. Glycine 79-82 Ras family GTPase RSR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 1716439-7 1991 rMNK1 and mMNK1 differed from a recently reported MAP-2 kinase cDNA, termed ERK1, because of a nonconservative change in position 82, from Gly in ERK1 to Arg in rMNK1. Glycine 139-142 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 1716439-7 1991 rMNK1 and mMNK1 differed from a recently reported MAP-2 kinase cDNA, termed ERK1, because of a nonconservative change in position 82, from Gly in ERK1 to Arg in rMNK1. Glycine 139-142 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 10-15 10224104-1 1999 In eukaryotes, two isozymes (I and II) of methionine aminopeptidase (MetAP) catalyze the removal of the initiator methionine if the penultimate residue has a small radius of gyration (glycine, alanine, serine, threonine, proline, valine, and cysteine). Glycine 184-191 methionine aminopeptidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 42-67 1716439-7 1991 rMNK1 and mMNK1 differed from a recently reported MAP-2 kinase cDNA, termed ERK1, because of a nonconservative change in position 82, from Gly in ERK1 to Arg in rMNK1. Glycine 139-142 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 1716439-7 1991 rMNK1 and mMNK1 differed from a recently reported MAP-2 kinase cDNA, termed ERK1, because of a nonconservative change in position 82, from Gly in ERK1 to Arg in rMNK1. Glycine 139-142 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 146-150 1692822-8 1990 Valine and glycine were found at positions 85 and 86 of the DR1 beta 1 chain in DR1 molecules from six of the nine lymphoblastoid cell lines, whereas alanine and valine were found in the three variant (Dw20) DR1-positive cells. Glycine 11-18 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 10224104-1 1999 In eukaryotes, two isozymes (I and II) of methionine aminopeptidase (MetAP) catalyze the removal of the initiator methionine if the penultimate residue has a small radius of gyration (glycine, alanine, serine, threonine, proline, valine, and cysteine). Glycine 184-191 methionine aminopeptidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 69-74 1692822-8 1990 Valine and glycine were found at positions 85 and 86 of the DR1 beta 1 chain in DR1 molecules from six of the nine lymphoblastoid cell lines, whereas alanine and valine were found in the three variant (Dw20) DR1-positive cells. Glycine 11-18 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 1751226-4 1991 Furthermore, incorporation of the well known cell adhesive ligand Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptidyl moiety into the above co-polymer resulted, on UV light irradiation, in a three-dimensional hydrophilic gel matrix containing cell adhesive ligands. Glycine 70-73 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 83-87 1692822-8 1990 Valine and glycine were found at positions 85 and 86 of the DR1 beta 1 chain in DR1 molecules from six of the nine lymphoblastoid cell lines, whereas alanine and valine were found in the three variant (Dw20) DR1-positive cells. Glycine 11-18 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 10206186-7 1999 Previous studies showed that ethanol inhibition of NMDA receptor function in cerebellar granule neurons resulted from an ethanol-induced decrease in potency of the co-agonist, glycine, and that this effect of ethanol was blocked by inhibitors of protein kinase C. Our current results suggest that the lower potency of ethanol to inhibit the response of NMDA receptors when cerebellar granule neurons are expressing a greater proportion of NR2B subunits is a result of the higher affinity of the NMDA receptors for endogenous levels of glycine at this point in time. Glycine 176-183 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 439-443 2352355-2 1990 GAA is formed from arginine and glycine by glycine-amidinotransferase (GAT) mainly in the kidney. Glycine 32-39 glycine amidinotransferase Rattus norvegicus 43-69 9925650-8 1999 The Turkish proband, in contrast, was homozygous for a G(1064)-->T substitution in exon 10 of the hLAL gene which converts the completely conserved glycine (GGG) residue at position 321 of the mature enzyme to tryptophan (TGG). Glycine 148-155 lipase A, lysosomal acid type Homo sapiens 98-102 2352355-2 1990 GAA is formed from arginine and glycine by glycine-amidinotransferase (GAT) mainly in the kidney. Glycine 32-39 glycine amidinotransferase Rattus norvegicus 71-74 1965949-1 1990 The platelet adhesion on adhesive protein-coated surfaces was significantly reduced by the addition of the synthetic tetrapeptide, RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), which was identified as the common amino acid sequence of adhesive site of adhesive proteins. Glycine 141-144 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 131-135 10024091-4 1999 Recently, it was reported that GLP-1 became resistant to DPPIV when the alanine residue at position 8 was replaced by a glycine (GLP-1-Gly8). Glycine 120-127 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 129-134 9858549-6 1999 Recruitment of only the glycine-rich C-terminal domain of hnRNP A1, which is capable of interactions with other proteins, is sufficient to repress exon splicing. Glycine 24-31 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 58-66 33804477-4 2021 To disrupt autocrine/paracrine loop in TNBC models in addition to mediating anti-EGFR tumor growth signaling and anti-VEGFR2 angiogenic pathway, we generated a BsAb co-targeting EGFR and VEGFR2 (designated as anti-EGFR/VEGFR2 BsAb), using publicly available sequences in which cetuximab IgG backbone is connected to the single chain variable fragment (scFv) of ramucirumab via a glycine linker. Glycine 379-386 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 187-193 9852045-8 1998 Substitution of these amino acids demonstrated that a glycine residue at position 433 in STAT5B and a glutamic residue at a similar position in STAT5A determined the DNA binding specificity. Glycine 54-61 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B Homo sapiens 89-95 33804477-4 2021 To disrupt autocrine/paracrine loop in TNBC models in addition to mediating anti-EGFR tumor growth signaling and anti-VEGFR2 angiogenic pathway, we generated a BsAb co-targeting EGFR and VEGFR2 (designated as anti-EGFR/VEGFR2 BsAb), using publicly available sequences in which cetuximab IgG backbone is connected to the single chain variable fragment (scFv) of ramucirumab via a glycine linker. Glycine 379-386 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 187-193 9851443-4 1998 We detected an A-to-G transition in the PS-1 gene, resulting in a glutamic acid (Glu)-to-glycine (Gly) substitution at codon 318 in 2 familial and 2 sporadic AD patients. Glycine 89-96 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 30576235-11 2019 Interestingly, when the Gly between K330/E332 and R3-pCt was mutated (G334A), hTREK-2 was tonic activated with reversed responses to ATP and acidic pHi. Glycine 24-27 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 148-151 9851443-4 1998 We detected an A-to-G transition in the PS-1 gene, resulting in a glutamic acid (Glu)-to-glycine (Gly) substitution at codon 318 in 2 familial and 2 sporadic AD patients. Glycine 98-101 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 9843516-5 1998 Recombinant DNA techniques have been used to add 14 amino acids, comprising the 10 amino acids of the exonuclease III alpha-helix flanked by a glycine rich region, to DNase I. Glycine 143-150 deoxyribonuclease 1 Bos taurus 167-174 7858243-4 1994 After hypophysectomy, TRH-Gly and pre-pro-TRH (178-199) concentrations in the hypothalamus increased significantly and TRH concentrations decreased after hypophysectomy. Glycine 26-29 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 22-25 7858243-5 1994 After the injection of T4, T3, TRH or TSH TRH-Gly and pre-pro-TRH (178-199) concentration in the hypothalamus of hypophysectomized rats decreased significantly, while that of TRH significantly increased. Glycine 46-49 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 42-45 7858243-5 1994 After the injection of T4, T3, TRH or TSH TRH-Gly and pre-pro-TRH (178-199) concentration in the hypothalamus of hypophysectomized rats decreased significantly, while that of TRH significantly increased. Glycine 46-49 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 42-45 9786934-3 1998 hnRNP D and nucleolin both contain canonical RNA binding domains (RBDs also called RRMs) and Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG) motifs. Glycine 97-100 nucleolin Homo sapiens 12-21 9786934-3 1998 hnRNP D and nucleolin both contain canonical RNA binding domains (RBDs also called RRMs) and Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG) motifs. Glycine 101-104 nucleolin Homo sapiens 12-21 8269939-5 1993 These results, together with the fact that big ET-2 and big ET-3 show heterogeneity in the big ET-1 residues His27, Val28, Val29 and Gly34, suggest that the His27-Val-Val-Pro-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Gly34 sequence in the carboxy-terminal region of big ET-1 plays the most important role in selective conversion by endothelin converting enzyme. Glycine 133-136 endothelin 2 Bos taurus 47-51 9795213-6 1998 The RBP56/hTAFII68, FUS/TLS and EWS proteins comprise a sub-family of RNA binding proteins, which consist of an N-terminal Ser, Gly, Gln and Tyr-rich region, an RNA binding domain, a Cys2/Cys2 zinc finger motif and a C-terminal RGG-containing region. Glycine 128-131 EWS RNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 9760228-3 1998 In the present study residues 68-86 flanking formylglycine 69 in arylsulfatase A were subjected to an alanine/glycine scanning mutagenesis. Glycine 51-58 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 65-80 34823857-9 2022 We further measured the inhibitory activity of 5 compounds (rifapentine, velpatasvir, glecaprevir, anidulafungin, and FAD disodium) on SARS-CoV-2 PLpro using Ubiquitin-Rhodamine 110 Gly fluorescent intensity assay. Glycine 182-185 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 146-151 9759862-6 1998 The C4B12 nucleotide sequence is analogous to C4B1b and C4B3 sequences, except for codon 1076, which is GCC in C4B1b and C4B3 and GGA in C4B12, which is coding for glycine in both cases. Glycine 164-171 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 4-9 34918507-8 2022 In contrast, the receptor binding pattern of the EOs was remarkably consistent and replicated a subclinical affinity pattern corresponding to the inhibitory glycine-alpha-GLRA3 and dopamine-D2 receptors, producing responses dominated by EEG-alpha wave frequencies. Glycine 157-164 glycine receptor alpha 3 Homo sapiens 171-176 9759862-6 1998 The C4B12 nucleotide sequence is analogous to C4B1b and C4B3 sequences, except for codon 1076, which is GCC in C4B1b and C4B3 and GGA in C4B12, which is coding for glycine in both cases. Glycine 164-171 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 137-142 9751750-8 1998 The purified HLA-DR2/MBP peptide complex readily crystallized by the hanging drop method in 15-18% polyethylene glycol 6000/100 mM glycine, pH 3.5. Glycine 131-138 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 21-24 34819510-2 2021 Here we report a de novo heterozygous missense variant of the PSMB9 proteasome subunit gene in two unrelated Japanese infants resulting in amino acid substitution of the glycine (G) by aspartic acid (D) at position 156 of the encoded protein beta1i. Glycine 170-177 proteasome 20S subunit beta 9 Homo sapiens 62-67 34819510-2 2021 Here we report a de novo heterozygous missense variant of the PSMB9 proteasome subunit gene in two unrelated Japanese infants resulting in amino acid substitution of the glycine (G) by aspartic acid (D) at position 156 of the encoded protein beta1i. Glycine 170-177 proteasome 20S subunit beta 9 Homo sapiens 242-248 10087990-4 1998 A nucleotide substitution (424A-->G), which resulted in the Ser142-->Gly amino acid substitution, was the only amino acid polymorphism detected in the open reading frame of the TFR gene in these patients. Glycine 75-78 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 183-186 34834120-1 2021 In our previous paper, we reported that amphiphilic Ir complex-peptide hybrids (IPHs) containing basic peptides such as KK(K)GG (K: lysine, G: glycine) (e.g., ASb-2) exhibited potent anticancer activity against Jurkat cells, with the dead cells showing a strong green emission. Glycine 143-150 ankyrin repeat and SOCS box containing 2 Homo sapiens 159-164 9685327-0 1998 Expression and initial characterization of a soluble glycine binding domain of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor NR1 subunit. Glycine 53-60 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 34858378-10 2021 The mRNA expression level of jejunal zinc transporter 2 (ZNT2) was higher and that of jejunal Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) was lower in the Gly-Zn and zinc lactate groups than in the control group (p<0.05). Glycine 144-147 solute carrier family 30 member 2 Sus scrofa 37-55 9685327-2 1998 The glycine binding site of this hetero-oligomeric ion channel protein is formed by two distinct extracellular regions, S1 and S2, of the NR1 subunit, whereas the homologous domains of the NR2 subunit mediate glutamate binding. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 34858378-10 2021 The mRNA expression level of jejunal zinc transporter 2 (ZNT2) was higher and that of jejunal Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) was lower in the Gly-Zn and zinc lactate groups than in the control group (p<0.05). Glycine 144-147 solute carrier family 30 member 2 Sus scrofa 57-61 9685327-8 1998 This indicates that the S1 and S2 domains of the NR1 subunit are sufficient for the formation of a glycine binding site that displays pharmacological properties similar to those of the NMDA receptor in vivo. Glycine 99-106 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 9756189-7 1998 The beta2 adrenergic receptors decrease in both number and function at night which is associated with a genetic polymorphism, a glycine 16 substitution. Glycine 128-135 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 34718778-6 2022 Biochemical analyses revealed that NFU4 and NFU5 are required for lipoylation of the H proteins of the glycine decarboxylase complex and the E2 subunits of other mitochondrial dehydrogenases, with little impact on Fe-S cluster-containing respiratory complexes or aconitase. Glycine 103-110 NFU domain protein 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 9681491-5 1998 Dis (8 microM) decreased the accumulation of TRH accompanied by an equimolar increase in TRH-Gly levels, indicating that pro-TRH biosynthesis persisted. Glycine 93-96 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 89-92 34665619-3 2022 PLpro is a promising therapeutic target, albeit challenging owing to featureless P1 and P2 sites recognizing glycine. Glycine 109-116 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 0-5 1909780-6 1991 The mean serum TRH level at 2 d was 80 +/- 20 pmol/L and fell to the adult range by 21 d. TRH-Gly concentrations were highest in small gut (371 +/- 64 pmol/g) during the neonatal period, falling gradually to adult levels (33 +/- 4.8 pmol/g) by 35 d. Mean hypothalamic TRH-Gly concentrations increased to a peak of 62 +/- 4.5 pmol/g at 13 d, falling thereafter. Glycine 94-97 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 90-93 1909780-6 1991 The mean serum TRH level at 2 d was 80 +/- 20 pmol/L and fell to the adult range by 21 d. TRH-Gly concentrations were highest in small gut (371 +/- 64 pmol/g) during the neonatal period, falling gradually to adult levels (33 +/- 4.8 pmol/g) by 35 d. Mean hypothalamic TRH-Gly concentrations increased to a peak of 62 +/- 4.5 pmol/g at 13 d, falling thereafter. Glycine 94-97 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 90-93 1909780-7 1991 High TRH-Gly concentrations (greater than 100 pmol/g) also were observed in pancreas (at d 2), kidney, and pituitary gland (at d 21). Glycine 9-12 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 5-8 1909780-8 1991 Serum TRH-Gly concentrations were highest (mean 417 +/- 26 pmol/L) on the 2nd postnatal day and gradually decreased to the adult level by 35 d. Changes in the TRH-Gly/TRH ratio were inversely correlated with tissue TRH concentrations in hypothalamus, pancreas, and liver. Glycine 10-13 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 6-9 9632798-2 1998 hTRN1 interacts with the M9 region of hnRNP A1, a 38-amino-acid domain rich in Gly, Ser, and Asn, and mediates the nuclear import of M9-bearing proteins in vitro. Glycine 79-82 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 38-46 1675710-3 1991 The replacement of glycine with an aspartic acid residue disrupts the fifth Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeat in the collagen-like domain of each 32 kD MBP peptide chain and probably prevents the formation of the normal triple helix. Glycine 19-26 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 137-140 9627013-7 1998 Reactivity of the Y12 MAb with S10 protein was abolished by deletion of 19 amino acids at the carboxyl-terminus of S10, containing the Gly-Arg-Gly sequence motif shared by Sm-B/B" and Sm-D (D1 and D3). Glycine 135-138 ribosomal protein S10 Homo sapiens 31-34 1646125-5 1991 The recombinant 3C protease cleaved peptide bond Gln-Gly not only in virus polyprotein, but also in molecules of beta-galactosidase and bovine catalase. Glycine 53-56 catalase Bos taurus 143-151 9627013-7 1998 Reactivity of the Y12 MAb with S10 protein was abolished by deletion of 19 amino acids at the carboxyl-terminus of S10, containing the Gly-Arg-Gly sequence motif shared by Sm-B/B" and Sm-D (D1 and D3). Glycine 135-138 ribosomal protein S10 Homo sapiens 115-118 34416230-8 2021 Characterization of GARs enzymatic functional parameters showed that C. neoformansGARs/AIRs has lower affinity for substrates glycine and PRA compared to the trifunctional metazoan enzyme. Glycine 126-133 glycyl-tRNA synthetase Mus musculus 20-24 9627013-7 1998 Reactivity of the Y12 MAb with S10 protein was abolished by deletion of 19 amino acids at the carboxyl-terminus of S10, containing the Gly-Arg-Gly sequence motif shared by Sm-B/B" and Sm-D (D1 and D3). Glycine 135-138 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 172-178 34416230-8 2021 Characterization of GARs enzymatic functional parameters showed that C. neoformansGARs/AIRs has lower affinity for substrates glycine and PRA compared to the trifunctional metazoan enzyme. Glycine 126-133 phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase, phosphoribosylglycinamide synthetase, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase Homo sapiens 87-91 9627013-7 1998 Reactivity of the Y12 MAb with S10 protein was abolished by deletion of 19 amino acids at the carboxyl-terminus of S10, containing the Gly-Arg-Gly sequence motif shared by Sm-B/B" and Sm-D (D1 and D3). Glycine 143-146 ribosomal protein S10 Homo sapiens 31-34 1848781-12 1991 Comparative studies on the binding of A1 versus UP1 to poly[r(epsilon A)] demonstrate that in addition to cooperative protein/protein interactions, the glycine-rich COOH-terminal domain of A1 is also directly involved in protein/nucleic acid interactions. Glycine 152-159 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 48-51 9627013-7 1998 Reactivity of the Y12 MAb with S10 protein was abolished by deletion of 19 amino acids at the carboxyl-terminus of S10, containing the Gly-Arg-Gly sequence motif shared by Sm-B/B" and Sm-D (D1 and D3). Glycine 143-146 ribosomal protein S10 Homo sapiens 115-118 9627013-7 1998 Reactivity of the Y12 MAb with S10 protein was abolished by deletion of 19 amino acids at the carboxyl-terminus of S10, containing the Gly-Arg-Gly sequence motif shared by Sm-B/B" and Sm-D (D1 and D3). Glycine 143-146 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptides B and B1 Homo sapiens 172-178 34759999-4 2021 On the other hand, among 14 detected mutations in the SARS-CoV-2 S protein that provide advantages to virus for transmission and evasion form treatment, the D614G mutation (substitution of aspartic acid (D) with glycine (G) in codon 614 was particular which could provide the facilitation of the transmission of the virus and virulence. Glycine 212-219 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 65-66 9627013-10 1998 The carboxyl-terminal Gly-Arg-Gly region of S10 protein is involved in constructing the cross-reactive epitope. Glycine 22-25 ribosomal protein S10 Homo sapiens 44-47 2006142-1 1991 Covalent linkage of myristate (tetradecanoate; 14:0) to the NH2-terminal glycine residue of the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) 55-kDa gag polyprotein precursor (Pr55gag) is necessary for its proteolytic processing and viral assembly. Glycine 73-80 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 169-176 9582306-3 1998 Based on a glycine to serine mutation in the yeast Galpha subunit Gpa1(sst) that prevents deactivation by Sst2 (DiBello, P. R., Garrison, T. R., Apanovitch, D. M., Hoffman, G., Shuey, D. J., Mason, K., Cockett, M. I., and Dohlman, H. G. (1998) J. Biol. Glycine 11-18 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 66-70 2067980-6 1991 Two amino acid differences were detected at position 1, with Gly in rabbit CGRP instead of Ala in human CGRP-II, and at position 35, with Glu instead of Lys, respectively. Glycine 61-64 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 75-79 2067980-9 1991 Rabbit CGRP is the only CGRP form which has Gly as the amino terminal amino acid. Glycine 44-47 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 7-11 2067980-9 1991 Rabbit CGRP is the only CGRP form which has Gly as the amino terminal amino acid. Glycine 44-47 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 24-28 34519755-4 2021 In this work, concave octahedral Pt-Pd alloy NCs with high-index {hhl} faces were synthesized using glycine as a coordination molecule and polyvinylpyrrolidone as the surfactant and reducing agent. Glycine 100-107 hes family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 34646373-0 2021 Pyruvate kinase M2 regulates fibrosis development and progression by controlling glycine auxotrophy in myofibroblasts. Glycine 81-88 pyruvate kinase, muscle Mus musculus 0-18 1719898-0 1991 The glycine-extended SP precursor, SP-G, is normally expressed in SP-containing neurons. Glycine 4-11 surfactant associated 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 9582306-3 1998 Based on a glycine to serine mutation in the yeast Galpha subunit Gpa1(sst) that prevents deactivation by Sst2 (DiBello, P. R., Garrison, T. R., Apanovitch, D. M., Hoffman, G., Shuey, D. J., Mason, K., Cockett, M. I., and Dohlman, H. G. (1998) J. Biol. Glycine 11-18 GTPase-activating protein SST2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 106-110 34646373-8 2021 Dimer PKM2 slows the flow rate of glycolysis and channels glycolytic intermediates to de novo glycine synthesis, which facilitates collagen synthesis and secretion in myofibroblasts. Glycine 94-101 pyruvate kinase, muscle Mus musculus 6-10 9585570-0 1998 The role of Gly-4 of human cystatin A (stefin A) in the binding of target proteinases. Glycine 12-15 cystatin A Homo sapiens 27-37 9585570-1 1998 Characterization by kinetic and equilibrium methods of the interactions of cystatin A Gly-4 mutants with papain, cathepsin B, and cathepsin L. Glycine 86-89 cystatin A Homo sapiens 75-85 16839950-3 1991 After start of glycine administration the ratio APE product/APE precursor pool had reached approximately maximal values. Glycine 15-22 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 9585570-2 1998 The importance of the evolutionarily conserved Gly-4 residue for the affinity and kinetics of interaction of cystatin A with several cysteine proteinases was assessed by site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 47-50 cystatin A Homo sapiens 109-119 16839950-3 1991 After start of glycine administration the ratio APE product/APE precursor pool had reached approximately maximal values. Glycine 15-22 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 9546718-2 1998 Bovine UCRP retains the Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly C-terminal sequence of ubiquitin that ligates to and directs degradation of cytosolic proteins. Glycine 32-35 ubiquitin Bos taurus 63-72 1909766-5 1991 The present data suggest that TRH-Gly may participate in regulating GH secretion in some patients with acromegaly and that TRH-Gly-induced GH secretion may be due at least in part to TRH-associated mechanisms underlying GH secretion. Glycine 34-37 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 30-33 1909766-5 1991 The present data suggest that TRH-Gly may participate in regulating GH secretion in some patients with acromegaly and that TRH-Gly-induced GH secretion may be due at least in part to TRH-associated mechanisms underlying GH secretion. Glycine 127-130 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 123-126 1909766-5 1991 The present data suggest that TRH-Gly may participate in regulating GH secretion in some patients with acromegaly and that TRH-Gly-induced GH secretion may be due at least in part to TRH-associated mechanisms underlying GH secretion. Glycine 127-130 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 123-126 34116397-0 2021 Targeting of carbonic anhydrase IX-positive cancer cells by glycine-coated superparamagnetic nanoparticles. Glycine 60-67 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 13-34 9546718-2 1998 Bovine UCRP retains the Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly C-terminal sequence of ubiquitin that ligates to and directs degradation of cytosolic proteins. Glycine 36-39 ubiquitin Bos taurus 63-72 9787767-7 1998 Turtle WT1, like those of the alligator, chicken, and Xenopus lacks the proline- and glycine-rich stretches that are present in mammalian WT1. Glycine 85-92 Wilms tumor 1 Gallus gallus 7-10 1907414-1 1991 Large-scale adaptation of a recently reported glycine precipitation method for the production of factor VIII (FVIII) concentrate is described. Glycine 46-53 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 97-108 1907414-1 1991 Large-scale adaptation of a recently reported glycine precipitation method for the production of factor VIII (FVIII) concentrate is described. Glycine 46-53 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 110-115 9541598-2 1998 The MMCP-8 mRNA contains an open reading frame of 247 amino acids (aa), divided into a signal sequence of 18 aa followed by a 2-aa activation peptide (Gly-Glu) and a mature protease of 227 aa. Glycine 151-154 mast cell protease 8 Mus musculus 4-10 2090112-2 1990 Structure-antidepressant activity relationship (examined by the Porsolt test) of MIF and its analogues has been estimated by means of the multivariate statistical analysis, the vicinal spin coupling constants, which determine phi and chi dihedral angles of the second amino acid and phi and dihedral angle of glycine, being selected as structural parameters. Glycine 309-316 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Homo sapiens 81-84 34364984-7 2021 We hypothesise that high variance of the diatom C-terminal domain is caused by previously unknown interactions with a CAP-GLY motif of dynactin subunit p150. Glycine 122-125 chromatin assembly factor 1 subunit A Homo sapiens 152-156 9489750-2 1998 We found that glutamate, NMDA, glycine, and D-serine were significantly more potent on hNMDAR1A/2D than on hNMDAR1A/2A or hNMDAR1A/2B. Glycine 31-38 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 122-133 34513771-1 2021 Nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH) is a lethal autosomal recessive disease resulting from alterations in glycine metabolism, commonly caused by mutations in glycine decarboxylase (GLDC). Glycine 103-110 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 155-176 34513771-1 2021 Nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH) is a lethal autosomal recessive disease resulting from alterations in glycine metabolism, commonly caused by mutations in glycine decarboxylase (GLDC). Glycine 103-110 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 178-182 34467730-6 2021 CRE-H/M could inhibit the levels of Glu, D-Ser and Gly in the extracellular fluids of ACC(P<0.05), and the levels of Glu in the extracellular fluids of SDH(P<0.05) in SNI rats. Glycine 51-54 cAMP responsive element modulator Rattus norvegicus 0-7 2121465-1 1990 TRH (pGlu-His-Pro-NH2) arises from the post-translational processing of a larger precursor peptide containing multiple copies of the TRH progenitor sequence, Gln-His-Pro-Gly. Glycine 170-173 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 2121465-1 1990 TRH (pGlu-His-Pro-NH2) arises from the post-translational processing of a larger precursor peptide containing multiple copies of the TRH progenitor sequence, Gln-His-Pro-Gly. Glycine 170-173 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 133-136 2121465-2 1990 Concentrations of TRH and its precursor peptide (TRH-Gly) were determined in serum and a variety of tissues of the rat using specific RIA systems. Glycine 53-56 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 49-52 2121465-6 1990 In contrast to the distribution of TRH, relatively higher mean TRH-Gly concentrations were observed in serum (76.5 pg/ml) and in extraneural tissues, including prostate (83.3 pg/mg tissue), spleen (19.0 pg/mg), adrenal (16.2 pg/mg), kidney (13.3 pg/mg), and gastrointestinal tract (6.3-19.8 pg/mg). Glycine 67-70 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 63-66 2121465-7 1990 Among brain tissues, the TRH-Gly concentration was highest in pituitary gland (13.1 pg/mg). Glycine 29-32 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 25-28 9490030-8 1998 Glycine at position 53, also in the first transmembrane domain in the human beta3-AR, has been suggested to participate in beta2-/beta3-AR subtype selectivity. Glycine 0-7 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 123-128 9435301-7 1998 ERK2 activation could be blocked with a combination of anti-alpha4 and -alpha5 antibodies and an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide, while the antibodies or peptide used separately failed to block ERK2 activation. Glycine 106-113 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 1982339-0 1990 6,7-Dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione and 6-nitro,7-cyanoquinoxaline-2,3-dione antagonize responses mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate and NMDA-associated glycine recognition sites in vivo: measurements of cerebellar cyclic-GMP. Glycine 148-155 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Mus musculus 217-220 2168881-2 1990 We now report that the synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Arg-Ser-Ser-Val-Tyr-Ser, which corresponds to the phosphorylated region of Acanthamoeba myosin IC, is a good substrate for myosin I heavy chain kinase: Km = 54 microM, and Vmax = 15 mumols/min.mg. Glycine 41-44 myosin IA Homo sapiens 176-196 2168881-2 1990 We now report that the synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Arg-Ser-Ser-Val-Tyr-Ser, which corresponds to the phosphorylated region of Acanthamoeba myosin IC, is a good substrate for myosin I heavy chain kinase: Km = 54 microM, and Vmax = 15 mumols/min.mg. Glycine 49-52 myosin IA Homo sapiens 176-196 34181727-4 2021 The SMN YG box utilizes a unique variant of the glycine zipper motif to form dimers, but the mechanism of higher-order oligomerization remains unknown. Glycine 48-55 survival of motor neuron 1, telomeric Homo sapiens 4-7 34244482-0 2021 mTORC1 activity regulates post-translational modifications of glycine decarboxylase to modulate glycine metabolism and tumorigenesis. Glycine 96-103 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 0-6 34244482-0 2021 mTORC1 activity regulates post-translational modifications of glycine decarboxylase to modulate glycine metabolism and tumorigenesis. Glycine 96-103 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 62-83 34244482-1 2021 Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) is a key enzyme of glycine cleavage system that converts glycine into one-carbon units. Glycine 48-55 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 0-21 34244482-1 2021 Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) is a key enzyme of glycine cleavage system that converts glycine into one-carbon units. Glycine 48-55 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 23-27 34244482-1 2021 Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) is a key enzyme of glycine cleavage system that converts glycine into one-carbon units. Glycine 86-93 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 0-21 34244482-1 2021 Glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) is a key enzyme of glycine cleavage system that converts glycine into one-carbon units. Glycine 86-93 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 23-27 34201404-6 2021 The consequential changes in extracellular glycine concentration can lead to parallel changes in the activity of NR1/NR2B type NMDA receptors of which glycine is a mandatory agonist, and thereby may reduce neurodegenerative events in the retina. Glycine 43-50 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 117-121 34201404-6 2021 The consequential changes in extracellular glycine concentration can lead to parallel changes in the activity of NR1/NR2B type NMDA receptors of which glycine is a mandatory agonist, and thereby may reduce neurodegenerative events in the retina. Glycine 151-158 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 117-121 34201404-9 2021 We have hypothesized that glycine transporter 1 inhibitors and P2Y purinoceptor agonists may have therapeutic importance in neurodegenerative-neuroinflammatory disorders of the retina by decreasing NR1/NR2B NMDA receptor activity and production and release of a series of proinflammatory cytokines from microglial cells. Glycine 26-33 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 202-206 35508169-4 2022 Mechanistically, loss of PRMT7 resulted in reduced expressions of glycine decarboxylase, leading to the reprograming of glycine metabolism to generate methylglyoxal, which is detrimental to LSCs. Glycine 120-127 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 66-87 35212811-9 2022 We also showed that glycine activated mTOR/PPARgamma signaling and identified glycine as a mediator of SHMT2-responsive lipid accumulation in hepatocytes. Glycine 20-27 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 43-52 35212811-10 2022 In conclusion, silencing SHMT2 in hepatocytes ameliorates lipid accumulation via the glycine-mediated mTOR/PPARgamma pathway. Glycine 85-92 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 107-116 35077997-1 2022 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), an oxidoreductase, possesses two vicinal cysteines in the -Cys-Gly-His-Cys-motif that either form a disulfide bridge (S-S) or exist in a sulfhydryl form (-SH), forming oxidized or reduced PDI, respectively. Glycine 98-101 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 0-27 35077997-1 2022 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), an oxidoreductase, possesses two vicinal cysteines in the -Cys-Gly-His-Cys-motif that either form a disulfide bridge (S-S) or exist in a sulfhydryl form (-SH), forming oxidized or reduced PDI, respectively. Glycine 98-101 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 29-32 35077997-1 2022 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), an oxidoreductase, possesses two vicinal cysteines in the -Cys-Gly-His-Cys-motif that either form a disulfide bridge (S-S) or exist in a sulfhydryl form (-SH), forming oxidized or reduced PDI, respectively. Glycine 98-101 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 223-226 35194995-2 2022 In response, we studied the effects of glycine as a surrogate zwitterion, ion, and osmolyte on the electrostatic forces between negatively charged mica-mica and silica-silica interfaces. Glycine 39-46 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 147-151 35194995-2 2022 In response, we studied the effects of glycine as a surrogate zwitterion, ion, and osmolyte on the electrostatic forces between negatively charged mica-mica and silica-silica interfaces. Glycine 39-46 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 152-156 35045283-4 2022 Low PSAT1 prevents de novo serine biosynthesis and sensitizes luminal breast cancer cells to serine and glycine starvation in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 104-111 phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 35162963-5 2022 In the WT mice, the proliferative activity in the HA binding peptide-OPN mimic peptide fusion coated group was significantly higher than that in the control group from day 3 to week 1, and the rates of OPN deposition and direct osteogenesis around the implant surface significantly increased in the recombinant-mouse-OPN (rOPN) group compared to the Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide group in week 2. Glycine 350-353 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 69-72 2207061-7 1990 On the basis of these results, we propose that peptide C-terminal amidation in neurointermediate pituitary is a two-step process, with PAM first catalyzing the conversion of a glycine-extended peptide to the alpha-hydroxyglycine derivative, which is in turn converted to the final amide product by HGAD. Glycine 176-183 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Bos taurus 135-138 2369430-5 1990 Relative risk was also associated with DR1.1, the common white DR1 (Dw1) type, which has a third hypervariable region amino acid sequence similar to some forms of DR4 and has glycine at position 86. Glycine 175-182 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 2141206-2 1990 The penultimate Gly in nsP1 or nsP2 or both was substituted by Ala, Val, or Glu, and processing was studied in vitro. Glycine 16-19 reticulon 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 2117583-2 1990 TRH derives from a 242-amino acid precursor protein, prepro-TRH, with six repetitive sequences of -Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Lys/Arg)-Arg- connected by hydrophobic linking sequences. Glycine 119-122 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 0-3 2117583-3 1990 Antibodies to TRH-Gly (pGlu-His-Pro-Gly), a final precursor for TRH formation, were used to detect this tetrapeptide as well as other prepro-TRH fragments which cross-react with these antibodies. Glycine 18-21 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 14-17 2117583-3 1990 Antibodies to TRH-Gly (pGlu-His-Pro-Gly), a final precursor for TRH formation, were used to detect this tetrapeptide as well as other prepro-TRH fragments which cross-react with these antibodies. Glycine 18-21 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 64-67 2117583-3 1990 Antibodies to TRH-Gly (pGlu-His-Pro-Gly), a final precursor for TRH formation, were used to detect this tetrapeptide as well as other prepro-TRH fragments which cross-react with these antibodies. Glycine 18-21 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 64-67 2117583-5 1990 The TRH-Gly immunoreactivity in semen increased significantly during in-vitro incubation at 0 or 37 degrees C, to a peak value at 5 h, followed by an exponential decline, with t 1/2 equal to 11 h at 37 degrees C. At 60 degrees C, however, the TRH-Gly immunoreactivity rose continuously, attaining, after 20 h, a level 2.2 times that at the start of the incubation (P less than 0.001). Glycine 8-11 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 4-7 2117583-5 1990 The TRH-Gly immunoreactivity in semen increased significantly during in-vitro incubation at 0 or 37 degrees C, to a peak value at 5 h, followed by an exponential decline, with t 1/2 equal to 11 h at 37 degrees C. At 60 degrees C, however, the TRH-Gly immunoreactivity rose continuously, attaining, after 20 h, a level 2.2 times that at the start of the incubation (P less than 0.001). Glycine 247-250 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 4-7 2117583-7 1990 A minor, TRH-Gly immunoreactive peak increased 50-fold (P less than 0.001) during 20 h at 60 degrees C. This material co-eluted with Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly which is formed by enzymic cleavage of the paired basic residues flanking this sequence in prepro-TRH. Glycine 13-16 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 9-12 2117583-7 1990 A minor, TRH-Gly immunoreactive peak increased 50-fold (P less than 0.001) during 20 h at 60 degrees C. This material co-eluted with Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly which is formed by enzymic cleavage of the paired basic residues flanking this sequence in prepro-TRH. Glycine 13-16 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 251-254 2117583-7 1990 A minor, TRH-Gly immunoreactive peak increased 50-fold (P less than 0.001) during 20 h at 60 degrees C. This material co-eluted with Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly which is formed by enzymic cleavage of the paired basic residues flanking this sequence in prepro-TRH. Glycine 149-152 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 9-12 2117583-8 1990 When synthetic Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly was incubated with fresh semen at 60 degrees C a rapid conversion of most of this peptide to Glu-His-Pro-Gly, Gln-His-Pro-Gly and TRH-Gly occurred within 30 min. Glycine 31-34 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 165-168 2199334-7 1990 In each mutant, a single bp substitution, causing the replacement of Gly residues by either Asp (cdc17-1, cdc17-2) or Glu (hpr3) in yeast DNA polymerase I is responsible for the ts phenotype. Glycine 69-72 DNA-directed DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit POL1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-127 2115563-5 1990 Concentrations of TRH and TRH-Gly in the posterior pituitary, on the other hand, which derive from neurones of hypothalamic origin, increased significantly with castration and were returned to the normal range by testosterone replacement. Glycine 30-33 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 26-29 1970117-8 1990 The locations of cysteine residues flanking the Gly-X-Y repeat regions of rol-6 and sqt-1 are identical, but differ from those in the other collagens. Glycine 48-51 Cuticle collagen rol-6 Caenorhabditis elegans 74-79 2324102-7 1990 Furthermore, (iv) the transmembrane domain is 96% identical, as the only change in human syndecan was an alteration of an alanine residue to glycine; and finally, (v) the cytoplasmic domain is 100% identical, including 3 identically located tyrosine residues. Glycine 141-148 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 89-97 1693271-5 1990 The amino acid composition of PAPP-A differed most significantly from alpha 2M, in the content of glutamate, glycine and lysine. Glycine 109-116 pappalysin 1 Homo sapiens 30-36 2153207-8 1990 No upper size limitation or specificity has been found at this position, yet similar replacements at the P3" position, which is occupied naturally by a glycine residue, gave weaker inhibitors: (EtO)(OK)P(O)-Ile-Tyr(OBzl)-PheOK (57) had a Ki of 120 microM. Glycine 152-159 RUNX1 partner transcriptional co-repressor 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 33794243-3 2021 Mutations in the human SLC6A5 gene encoding the neuronal glycine transporter GlyT2 may disrupt the inhibitory glycinergic neurotransmission and cause a presynaptic form of the disease. Glycine 57-64 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 23-29 33794243-3 2021 Mutations in the human SLC6A5 gene encoding the neuronal glycine transporter GlyT2 may disrupt the inhibitory glycinergic neurotransmission and cause a presynaptic form of the disease. Glycine 57-64 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 77-82 33772775-4 2021 Mechanism studies revealed that glycine could decrease urine oxalate through downregulating Slc26a6 expression, whereas increase urine citrate via inhibiting Nadc1 expression. Glycine 32-39 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Homo sapiens 158-163 33772775-5 2021 Moreover, glycine decreased the protein expression of both Slc26a6 and Nadc1 via increasing the expression of miRNA-411-3p, which directly bound to the 3"-untranslated regions of Slc26a6 and Nadc1 messenger RNAs, in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 10-17 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Homo sapiens 71-76 33772775-5 2021 Moreover, glycine decreased the protein expression of both Slc26a6 and Nadc1 via increasing the expression of miRNA-411-3p, which directly bound to the 3"-untranslated regions of Slc26a6 and Nadc1 messenger RNAs, in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 10-17 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Homo sapiens 191-196 33765249-0 2022 Calcium-Dependent Regulation of the Neuronal Glycine Transporter GlyT2 by M2 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors. Glycine 45-52 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 65-70 33765249-1 2022 The neuronal glycine transporter GlyT2 modulates inhibitory glycinergic neurotransmission and plays a key role in regulating nociceptive signal progression. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 33-38 33807656-3 2021 All six beta-type connexins expressed in human epidermis (Cx26, Cx30, Cx30.3, Cx31, Cx31.1 and Cx32) contain a glycine at position 12 (G12). Glycine 111-118 gap junction protein beta 6 Homo sapiens 64-68 33233834-14 2020 It is noteworthy that since the serine 3-carbon is unlabeled in these experiments, the isotopic enrichments in dT + 1, Ser + 2, dA + 3, dG + 3, and Met + 1 solely come from the 2-carbon of glycine/serine recycled from GCS, re-enters the cytosolic 1C metabolism as formate, and then being used for cytosolic syntheses of serine, dTMP, purine (M + 3) and methionine. Glycine 189-196 jagged canonical Notch ligand 2 Homo sapiens 119-142 34668105-10 2022 The AS2/LOB domain is characterized by three subdomains, the zinc finger (ZF) motif, the internally conserved-glycine containing (ICG) region, and the leucine-zipper-like (LZL) region. Glycine 110-117 Lateral organ boundaries (LOB) domain family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-7 34266921-4 2021 We present an example of stimulus induced hyperekplexia captured on video EEG in a 7-week-old girl with compound heterozygous variants in the presynaptic glycine transporter gene SLC6A5. Glycine 154-161 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 179-185 34418357-1 2021 The enzymes glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial (GATM also known as AGAT) and guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT) function together to synthesize creatine from arginine, glycine, and S-Adenosyl methionine. Glycine 12-19 guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 122-126 34418357-1 2021 The enzymes glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial (GATM also known as AGAT) and guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT) function together to synthesize creatine from arginine, glycine, and S-Adenosyl methionine. Glycine 184-191 guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 84-120 34418357-1 2021 The enzymes glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial (GATM also known as AGAT) and guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT) function together to synthesize creatine from arginine, glycine, and S-Adenosyl methionine. Glycine 184-191 guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 122-126 34298585-2 2021 Mutations in the mitochondrial glycine carrier SLC25A38 cause the most common recessive form of CSA. Glycine 31-38 solute carrier family 25 member 38 Homo sapiens 47-55 34720086-3 2021 Here we show that PHGDH was monoubiquitinated by cullin 4A-based E3 ligase complex at lysine 146 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells, which enhanced PHGDH activity by recruiting a chaperone protein, DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1, to promote its tetrameric formation, thereby increasing the levels of serine, glycine, and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM). Glycine 309-316 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 18-23 34720086-3 2021 Here we show that PHGDH was monoubiquitinated by cullin 4A-based E3 ligase complex at lysine 146 in colorectal cancer (CRC) cells, which enhanced PHGDH activity by recruiting a chaperone protein, DnaJ homolog subfamily A member 1, to promote its tetrameric formation, thereby increasing the levels of serine, glycine, and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM). Glycine 309-316 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 146-151 34744627-6 2021 Additionally, using electrophysiological recordings in dissociated accumbal neurons, we found that the glycine current density increased in Glra3 -/- mice and the GlyRs were less affected by ethanol and picrotoxin. Glycine 103-110 glycine receptor, alpha 3 subunit Mus musculus 140-145 34682758-4 2021 In our cohort, we found that graft from a donor with at least one MICA allele containing glycine at position 14 (MICA-14Gly) is significantly associated with deterioration of a patient"s overall survival (OS) (p < 0.05). Glycine 89-96 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 66-70 34682758-4 2021 In our cohort, we found that graft from a donor with at least one MICA allele containing glycine at position 14 (MICA-14Gly) is significantly associated with deterioration of a patient"s overall survival (OS) (p < 0.05). Glycine 89-96 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 113-117 34551291-6 2021 As a result, loss of ATF3 expression impairs serine biosynthesis and the growth of cancer cells in the serine-deprived medium or in mice fed with a serine/glycine-free diet. Glycine 155-162 activating transcription factor 3 Mus musculus 21-25 34576163-2 2021 In our previous studies, we reported the robust neuroprotective effects of the icosamer OPN peptide OPNpt20, containing arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) and serine-leucine-alanine-tyrosine (SLAY) motifs, in an animal model of transient focal ischemia and demonstrated that its anti-inflammatory, pro-angiogenic, and phagocytosis inducing functions are responsible for the neuroprotective effects. Glycine 129-136 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-91 34539595-3 2021 We show that these tRFs originate from select tRNAs (GCC and CAC for glycine, CTT and AAC for Valine, and CCC and TTT for Lysine). Glycine 69-76 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 53-56 34264571-0 2021 A Glra3 phospho-deficient mouse mutant establishes the critical role of PKA-dependent phosphorylation and inhibition of glycine receptors in spinal inflammatory hyperalgesia. Glycine 120-127 glycine receptor, alpha 3 subunit Mus musculus 2-7 34197627-3 2021 cAMP stimulation of differentiated adipocytes led to elevated uptake of serine, cysteine, and glycine, in parallel with increased oxygen consumption, augmented UCP1-dependent proton leak, increased creatine-driven substrate cycle coupled respiration, and upregulation of thermogenesis marker genes and several respiratory complex subunits; these outcomes were impeded in the presence of the specific ASC-1 inhibitor, BMS-466442. Glycine 94-101 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 400-405 34197627-4 2021 Our data suggest that ASC-1-dependent consumption of serine, cysteine, and glycine is required for efficient thermogenic stimulation of human adipocytes. Glycine 75-82 solute carrier family 7 member 10 Homo sapiens 22-27 34095107-10 2021 Interestingly, PREP disruption inhibited p-ERK and p-p65 and reduced the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in response to endotoxin and proline-glycine-proline, which guided macrophage/neutrophil infiltration in mice fed a HFD for 24 weeks. Glycine 146-153 prolyl endopeptidase Mus musculus 15-19 34234394-4 2021 Our phylogeny analysis of 1947 sequences of S proteins indicated there is a change in amino acid (aa) from aspartate (Group-A) to glycine (Group-B) at position 614, near the receptor- binding domain (RBD; aa positions 331-524). Glycine 130-137 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 44-45 9473659-3 1998 This study examined CMRglu and CBF changes caused by antagonism of glycine at the NMDA receptor recognition site. Glycine 67-74 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 31-34 9541227-8 1998 Dentin sialoprotein (DSP), found only in dentin, is a 53 kDa glycoprotein rich in aspartic acid, serine, glutamic acid and glycine. Glycine 123-130 dentin sialophosphoprotein Homo sapiens 0-19 9533650-1 1998 The relaxant effect of a novel VIP analog, [Arg15,20,21Leu17]-VIP-Gly-Lys-Arg-NH2 was compared with that of the original VIP in the same guinea pig trachea precontracted by carbachol in vitro. Glycine 66-69 VIP peptides Cavia porcellus 31-34 34991220-5 2022 Results: Our results indicated that glycine alleviated diquat induced morphological hepatic injury, decreased the activities of plasma alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase and glutamyl transpeptidase in the piglets under diquat challenge, and increased total antioxidant capacity and antioxidative enzyme activity significantly. Glycine 36-43 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 135-159 9533650-1 1998 The relaxant effect of a novel VIP analog, [Arg15,20,21Leu17]-VIP-Gly-Lys-Arg-NH2 was compared with that of the original VIP in the same guinea pig trachea precontracted by carbachol in vitro. Glycine 66-69 VIP peptides Cavia porcellus 62-65 9533650-1 1998 The relaxant effect of a novel VIP analog, [Arg15,20,21Leu17]-VIP-Gly-Lys-Arg-NH2 was compared with that of the original VIP in the same guinea pig trachea precontracted by carbachol in vitro. Glycine 66-69 VIP peptides Cavia porcellus 62-65 9405346-1 1997 The threonine-glycine (Thr-Gly) encoding repeat within the clock gene period of Drosophila melanogaster is polymorphic in length. Glycine 27-30 Clock Drosophila melanogaster 59-64 35554494-4 2022 Genetic complementation experiments in budding yeast demonstrate that the conserved aspartate or its analogous asparagine (N) residue in yeast TAF7 is essential for cell viability and thus its mutation to glycine is lethal. Glycine 205-212 TATA-binding protein-associated factor TAF7 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 143-147 9393748-3 1997 Galectin-3 contains the NWGR amino acid sequence highly conserved in the BH1 domain of the bcl-2 gene family, and a substitution of glycine to alanine in this motif abrogated its antiapoptotic activity. Glycine 132-139 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 9375665-4 1997 Brief application of an NMDA/glycine solution to cells markedly increased intracellular calcium in cells transfected with NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2B, or NR1/NR2A/NR2B as measured by fura-2 calcium imaging. Glycine 29-36 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 154-158 35628160-5 2022 By using ELISA, we evaluated MS-induced changes in the NMDAR subunits (GluN1, GluN2A, GluN2B) expression, especially in the glycine-binding subunit, GluN1, in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and ventral striatum (vSTR) of male/female rats. Glycine 124-131 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-154 9353268-8 1997 The interaction between sentrin and Ubc9 required the ubiquitin domain and the C-terminal Gly-Gly residues of sentrin. Glycine 90-93 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 24-31 35563125-2 2022 AGAT also catalyzes the formation of guanidinoacetate (GAA) and Orn from Arg and glycine (Gly): Arg + Gly GAA + Orn; equilibrium constant KGAA. Glycine 81-88 glycine amidinotransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-4 35563125-2 2022 AGAT also catalyzes the formation of guanidinoacetate (GAA) and Orn from Arg and glycine (Gly): Arg + Gly GAA + Orn; equilibrium constant KGAA. Glycine 90-93 glycine amidinotransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-4 35563125-2 2022 AGAT also catalyzes the formation of guanidinoacetate (GAA) and Orn from Arg and glycine (Gly): Arg + Gly GAA + Orn; equilibrium constant KGAA. Glycine 102-105 glycine amidinotransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-4 9353268-8 1997 The interaction between sentrin and Ubc9 required the ubiquitin domain and the C-terminal Gly-Gly residues of sentrin. Glycine 90-93 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 36-40 9353268-8 1997 The interaction between sentrin and Ubc9 required the ubiquitin domain and the C-terminal Gly-Gly residues of sentrin. Glycine 90-93 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 110-117 9353268-8 1997 The interaction between sentrin and Ubc9 required the ubiquitin domain and the C-terminal Gly-Gly residues of sentrin. Glycine 94-97 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 24-31 35181460-9 2022 GLP-1 delivered dose was improved by the addition of SFD 10% glycine-mannitol carrier to the DPI formulation (32.88% +- 7.00% -> 45.92% +- 5.84%). Glycine 61-68 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-5 9353268-8 1997 The interaction between sentrin and Ubc9 required the ubiquitin domain and the C-terminal Gly-Gly residues of sentrin. Glycine 94-97 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 36-40 9353268-8 1997 The interaction between sentrin and Ubc9 required the ubiquitin domain and the C-terminal Gly-Gly residues of sentrin. Glycine 94-97 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 110-117 9346936-3 1997 Preparation of recombinant rat Bcl-xL yielded two forms, one deamidated at -Asn-Gly- sequences to produce isoaspartates and the other not deamidated. Glycine 80-83 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-37 35346007-2 2022 D-Serine is implicated in the pathophysiological progression of AD and it is produced by the enzyme serine racemase (SR) in the brain and functions as an endogenous co-agonist at the glycine-binding site of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Glycine 183-190 serine racemase Homo sapiens 100-115 9399582-5 1997 The order of Kcat/Km values of AAP at optimal pH (pH 7.5) was Ala- > Lys-Ala- > or = Met- > Leu- > Phe- > Arg- > or = Arg-Arg- > Lys- > Gly-MCAs. Glycine 160-163 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 31-34 35371624-4 2022 Each Gly and Bet are replaced, respectively, by ~3 and ~5 water molecules, with the highest rates of depletion being found for Gly around Bet and Gly around Gly. Glycine 127-130 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 13-16 35371624-4 2022 Each Gly and Bet are replaced, respectively, by ~3 and ~5 water molecules, with the highest rates of depletion being found for Gly around Bet and Gly around Gly. Glycine 127-130 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 138-141 35371624-4 2022 Each Gly and Bet are replaced, respectively, by ~3 and ~5 water molecules, with the highest rates of depletion being found for Gly around Bet and Gly around Gly. Glycine 146-149 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 13-16 9305960-0 1997 Significance of glycine 478 in the metabolism of N-benzyl-1-aminobenzotriazole to reactive intermediates by cytochrome P450 2B1. Glycine 16-23 cytochrome P450 2B1 Rattus norvegicus 108-127 35150347-9 2022 GEO data revealed that gamma-tocotrienol (g-T3), NSC319726, and Casiopeina Cas-II-gly may reduce the expression of, NDUFAF1, CCNB1, DKK1 genes, respectively (P < 0.01). Glycine 82-85 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 9331262-7 1997 Sequence analysis of the RPGR gene identified a single base pair change, a G-->T transversion, that converts codon 52 GGA (Gly) to TGA (stop codon); the mutation segregates with the disease. Glycine 126-129 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 35054318-5 2022 The erythroid-specific ALAS2 catalyses the synthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA), from the union of glycine and succinyl-coenzyme A, in the first step of the pathway in the erythron. Glycine 107-114 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 9350978-1 1997 Insulin was purified from an extract of the pancreas of the Burmese python, Python molurus (Squamata:Serpentes) and its primary structure established as: A Chain: Gly-Ile-Val-Glu-Gln-Cys-Cys-Glu-Asn-Thr10-Cys-Ser-Leu-Tyr-Glu-Leu- Glu-Asn-Tyr-Cys20-Asn. Glycine 163-166 insulin Python bivittatus 0-7 9300641-3 1997 As many extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules contain the conserved amino acid sequence arg-gly-asp-ser (RGDS) at the integrin recognition site, integrin-ECM binding can be disrupted using RGDS peptides. Glycine 91-94 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 104-108 9300641-3 1997 As many extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules contain the conserved amino acid sequence arg-gly-asp-ser (RGDS) at the integrin recognition site, integrin-ECM binding can be disrupted using RGDS peptides. Glycine 91-94 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Rattus norvegicus 188-192 9162015-3 1997 Because sentrin possesses the conserved Gly-Gly residues near the C terminus, it is likely that these additional bands represent conjugation of sentrin to other proteins in a manner that is similar to the ubiquitination pathway. Glycine 40-43 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 8-15 9162015-3 1997 Because sentrin possesses the conserved Gly-Gly residues near the C terminus, it is likely that these additional bands represent conjugation of sentrin to other proteins in a manner that is similar to the ubiquitination pathway. Glycine 44-47 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 8-15 9162015-4 1997 Transient expression of hemagglutinin epitope-tagged sentrin mutants in COS cells demonstrated that the sentrin C terminus is cleaved, which allows it to be conjugated to other proteins via the conserved C-terminal Gly residue. Glycine 215-218 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 53-60 9158070-3 1997 The levels of PS4 were highly correlated with the corresponding TRH (p-Glu-His-Pro-NH2) and TRH-Gly (p-Glu-His-Pro-Gly) levels in hippocampus, amygdala, and pyriform cortex, consistent with the prepro-TRH source of all of these peptides. Glycine 96-99 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 92-95 9158070-3 1997 The levels of PS4 were highly correlated with the corresponding TRH (p-Glu-His-Pro-NH2) and TRH-Gly (p-Glu-His-Pro-Gly) levels in hippocampus, amygdala, and pyriform cortex, consistent with the prepro-TRH source of all of these peptides. Glycine 96-99 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 92-95 9092805-0 1997 Functional transitions in myosin: role of highly conserved Gly and Glu residues in the active site. Glycine 59-62 myosin, heavy chain 15 Gallus gallus 26-32 9194172-5 1997 The chimera that contained a glycine in lieu of the aspartic acid present in native onconase (position 26 in the chimera) exhibited enzymatic activity more characteristic of EDN than native onconase and was considerably more active with respect to both RNase activity and cellular cytotoxicity than recombinant onconase. Glycine 29-36 ribonuclease A family member 2 Homo sapiens 174-177 9062131-7 1997 N-Terminal sequencing of the M(r) 45,000 polypeptide in the purified preparation of aminopeptidase A revealed that it resulted from cleavage at the Asn-602-Gly-603 bond by an endogenous protease. Glycine 156-159 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 84-100 9099944-1 1997 Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) catalyzes the amidation of glycine-extended peptides in neuroendocrine cells. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Mus musculus 47-50 8990170-4 1997 Using a tissue culture transfection assay, we demonstrate that the Gly residues within the Gly-rich domain, the ribonucleoprotein motifs within the RNA recognition motif RNA binding domain, and the SR domain are required for regulation of dsx splicing by RBP1 in vivo. Glycine 67-70 doublesex Drosophila melanogaster 239-242 8990170-4 1997 Using a tissue culture transfection assay, we demonstrate that the Gly residues within the Gly-rich domain, the ribonucleoprotein motifs within the RNA recognition motif RNA binding domain, and the SR domain are required for regulation of dsx splicing by RBP1 in vivo. Glycine 91-94 doublesex Drosophila melanogaster 239-242 9151450-7 1997 In mammals, the highest homology was with 50-kDa nucleolin fragments containing the RNA-binding motifs and the glycine-arginine-rich (GAR) domain. Glycine 111-118 nucleolin Homo sapiens 49-58 8977155-0 1996 Hypothesis: glucagon receptor glycine to serine missense mutation contributes to one in 20 cases of essential hypertension. Glycine 30-37 glucagon receptor Homo sapiens 12-29 8942988-7 1996 These studies demonstrated that Gly-63 is important for the high activity of bovine and rabbit CA IVs, and they showed that the low activity of murine CA IV could be improved by the Gln-63-->Gly substitution. Glycine 32-35 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 95-100 8942988-7 1996 These studies demonstrated that Gly-63 is important for the high activity of bovine and rabbit CA IVs, and they showed that the low activity of murine CA IV could be improved by the Gln-63-->Gly substitution. Glycine 194-197 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 95-100 8950090-5 1996 The onset of inhibition by 100 microM Cu2+ of responses to 2 microM glutamate acting at NMDA receptors was significantly faster than NMDA receptor deactivation evoked by a sudden decrease in the concentration of glycine or glutamate, or of both agonists. Glycine 212-219 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-35 Mus musculus 38-41 8890223-4 1996 The results demonstrate that HlyA binding to target cells is independent of several structural components of the active toxin, including the N-terminal hydrophobic region, the glycine-rich repeat region, and the HlyC-dependent acylation of HlyA. Glycine 176-183 hemolysin transport protein Escherichia coli 29-33 8772735-2 1996 We therefore scanned the amylin gene for mutations in 294 Japanese NIDDM patients by single-strand conformational polymorphism, and we found a single heterozygous missense mutation (Ser-->Gly at position 20: S20G mutation) in 12 NIDDM patients (frequency 4.1%). Glycine 191-194 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 25-31 8812870-6 1996 Purified HIV-2 Tat proteins in which the glutamic acid residue at position 77 was changed to either glycine or glutamine transactivated the HIV-1 LTR more efficiently than wild-type Tat-2, providing additional evidence that the net charge of this region may be responsible for nonreciprocal transactivation between Tat-1 and Tat-2. Glycine 100-107 tyrosine aminotransferase Homo sapiens 15-18 8702537-7 1996 Mutation of the N-terminal glycine results in a nonmyristoylated form of MARCKS which does not bind membranes and is poorly phosphorylated. Glycine 27-34 myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate Homo sapiens 73-79 8769411-11 1996 Furthermore, through the use of the two-hybrid system, it was demonstrated that both the PAS10 gene product (Pas10p) and the human PTS1 receptor can interact with the COOH-terminal region of human catalase, but that this interaction is abolished by substitutions at the penultimate residue (asparagine-to- aspartate) and at the fourth residue from the COOH terminus (lysine-to-glycine) which abolish PTS functionality. Glycine 377-384 peroxisomal biogenesis factor 5 Homo sapiens 131-144 9275438-5 1996 RESULTS: The group with PIH showed the following changes: amino acidemia and ammonemia; high aromatic amino acidemia; high threonine, arginine, glycine, cystine and glutamic acidemia. Glycine 144-151 pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included) Homo sapiens 24-27 8760119-4 1996 Extraction of glycine-extended gastrin-17 was measured in the kidney (36%), hindlimb (31%, P < 0.001), head (26%), and the gut (16%, P < 0.01), but not in the liver or the lungs. Glycine 14-21 gastrin Sus scrofa 31-38 8760119-5 1996 Glycine-extended gastrin-17 was not processed to amidated gastrin during infusion. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Sus scrofa 17-24 8760119-6 1996 The half-life, metabolic clearance rate, and apparent volume of distribution for amidated gastrin-17 were 3.5 +/- 0.4 min, 15.5 +/- 1.1 ml.kg-1.min-1, and 76.5 +/- 9.9 ml/kg, respectively, and for glycine-extended gastrin-17 were 4.3 +/- 0.6 min, 17.4 +/- 0.9 ml.kg-1.min-1, and 104.7 +/- 11.9 ml/kg, respectively. Glycine 197-204 gastrin Sus scrofa 90-97 8760119-7 1996 We conclude that extraction of amidated and glycine-extended gastrin-17 varies in the vascular beds, with elimination mainly confined to nonorgan tissues and the kidneys. Glycine 44-51 gastrin Sus scrofa 61-68 8676373-0 1996 hnRNP A1 selectively interacts through its Gly-rich domain with different RNA-binding proteins. Glycine 43-46 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 0-8 8635644-3 1996 We have previously reported that a single heterozygous missense mutation in exon 2 of the glucagon receptor gene, which changes a glycine to a serine (Gly40Ser), is associated with NIDDM in a French population. Glycine 130-137 glucagon receptor Homo sapiens 90-107 8632186-3 1996 The polyamine site agonist spermine showed differential modulation of glutamate- and glycine-stimulated 45Ca2+ influx for recombinant NMDA receptors, inhibiting and stimulating 45Ca2+ influx into cells expressing NR1a/NR2A receptors (IC50 = 408 microM) and NR1a/NR2B receptors (EC50 = 37.3 microM), respectively. Glycine 85-92 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 262-266 8647628-8 1996 Furthermore, epidermal growth factor (EGF), a stimulator of gastrin gene transcription, modulates gastrin-Gly secretion by AR4-2J. Glycine 106-109 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-36 8647628-8 1996 Furthermore, epidermal growth factor (EGF), a stimulator of gastrin gene transcription, modulates gastrin-Gly secretion by AR4-2J. Glycine 106-109 epidermal growth factor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 8612578-1 1996 The chick cerebellar kainate (KA) binding protein (KBP), a member of the family of ionotropic glutamate receptors, harbours a glycine-rich (GxGxxG) motif known to be involved in the binding of ATP and GTP to kinases and G proteins respectively. Glycine 126-133 kainate binding protein Gallus gallus 51-54 8743562-5 1996 MTSP-1 hydrolyzed tert-butyloxycarbonyl (Boc)-Asp(OBzl)Pro-Arg-amino-4-methyl-coumaryl-7-amide (MCA) and Boc-Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg-MCA faster than Boc-Phe-Ser-Arg-MCA. Glycine 117-120 suppression of tumorigenicity 14 (colon carcinoma) Mus musculus 0-6 8612643-4 1996 A highly conserved glycine-rich domain close to the carboxy-terminus was found in the GSH2 product and appears to be typical for eukaryotic glutathione synthetases. Glycine 19-26 glutathione synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-90 8699132-3 1996 The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of TRH and its analogues (pGlu-HIs-Gly, pGlu-His-Gly-NH2) on cell proliferation in the intermediate pituitary lobe. Glycine 87-90 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 55-58 8566085-7 1996 The almost constant presence of glycine residues in the CDR3 and predominance of JH4 with a low level of DQ52 DH usage, suggest that preB cell clones are submitted to an initial selective pressure which should be antigen independent. Glycine 32-39 CDR3 Homo sapiens 56-60 2480354-10 1989 A synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser tetrapeptide (RGDS), specific for fibronectin and vitronectin adhesion receptors, inhibited TRH-, EGF-, and TPA-induced GH4 cell stretching and attachment to fibronectin- and vitronectin-coated dishes. Glycine 16-19 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-73 2480354-10 1989 A synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser tetrapeptide (RGDS), specific for fibronectin and vitronectin adhesion receptors, inhibited TRH-, EGF-, and TPA-induced GH4 cell stretching and attachment to fibronectin- and vitronectin-coated dishes. Glycine 16-19 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-197 2557628-6 1989 The A2 and B1 proteins have a modular structure similar to that of the hnRNP protein A1: they contain two CS-RBDs and a glycine-rich auxiliary domain at the carboxyl terminus. Glycine 120-127 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 71-76 2508560-8 1989 This mutation is theoretically equivalent to reversion of the Gly to Val transforming mutation of the cellular form of the ras gene product p21, a protein proposed to be structurally similar to EF-Tu in the GDP binding domain. Glycine 62-65 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 140-143 2633825-1 1989 It has been found out that tripeptide Arg-Gly-Asp being under natural conditions a fibronectin fragment, responsible for adhesion, is capable in vitro to stimulate ingestion ability of the rat blood polymorphonuclear leucocytes and monocytes. Glycine 42-45 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-94 2806726-3 1989 In contrast, monoclonal antibodies directed against the collagen- and integrin-binding domains of fibronectin, or oligopeptides containing the fibronectin integrin-recognition sequence arg-gly-asp-ser, had no significant effect on condensation number. Glycine 189-192 fibronectin 1 Gallus gallus 143-154 2682005-7 1989 Glycine----arginine mutation and glycine----valine mutation of codon 12 in ras p21 was observed in 40 and 31% of colon cancers, respectively. Glycine 33-40 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 79-82 2477372-11 1989 The homologous sequence in the chicken EGF receptor, which binds mouse EGF with a 100-fold lower affinity than the human EGF receptor, contains four amino acid differences including two in the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser tetramer. Glycine 197-200 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 39-42 2501795-1 1989 Amino acid sequencing of a CNBr digest of the tau protein isolated from bovine brain revealed an amino acid sequence of 17 residues, Pro-Gly-Leu-Lys-Glu-Ser-Pro-Leu-Gln-Ile-Gly-Ala-Ala-Pro-Gly-Leu-Lys, which we call peptide I, with heterogeneity at position 11 of glycine (peptide Ia) and proline (peptide Ib); peptide I showed no homology with the previously reported cDNA-derived mouse and human tau sequences. Glycine 264-271 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 46-49 2525104-0 1989 A substrate of the cell-attachment sequence of fibronectin (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) is sufficient to promote transition of arterial smooth muscle cells from a contractile to a synthetic phenotype. Glycine 64-67 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-58 2525104-3 1989 Here, the ability of the cell-attachment sequence of fibronectin, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), to promote this process was studied. Glycine 70-73 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-64 2471068-1 1989 We have generated deletion mutants of the H-ras p21 protein which lack residues 58 to 63 or 64 to 68 and contain either the normal glycine or an activating mutation, arginine, at position 12. Glycine 131-138 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 42-47 7487919-0 1995 The Gly-54-->Asp allelic form of human mannose-binding protein (MBP) fails to bind MBP-associated serine protease. Glycine 4-7 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 42-65 2471068-1 1989 We have generated deletion mutants of the H-ras p21 protein which lack residues 58 to 63 or 64 to 68 and contain either the normal glycine or an activating mutation, arginine, at position 12. Glycine 131-138 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 48-51 7487919-0 1995 The Gly-54-->Asp allelic form of human mannose-binding protein (MBP) fails to bind MBP-associated serine protease. Glycine 4-7 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 67-70 7487919-5 1995 A homozygous mutation at base pair 230 of the MBP gene results in a Gly-to-Asp substitution at the fifth collagen repeat. Glycine 68-71 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 46-49 7487919-11 1995 Our results provide a biochemical basis for the functional deficit in the Gly-54-->Asp allelic form of MBP and suggest that the proMASP/MASP binding site maps to the fifth collagen repeat of MBP. Glycine 74-77 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 106-109 7476899-7 1995 Consistent with this hypothesis, ethanol significantly reduced glycine affinity at NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2C receptors. Glycine 63-70 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A L homeolog Xenopus laevis 87-91 7476899-9 1995 Activation of the NR1/NR2D heteromers by NMDA and low concentrations of glycine elicited responses characterized by an initial peak followed by a lower-amplitude plateau response, which is consistent with glycine-sensitive desensitization as previously described for native NMDA receptors. Glycine 72-79 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D L homeolog Xenopus laevis 22-26 7476899-9 1995 Activation of the NR1/NR2D heteromers by NMDA and low concentrations of glycine elicited responses characterized by an initial peak followed by a lower-amplitude plateau response, which is consistent with glycine-sensitive desensitization as previously described for native NMDA receptors. Glycine 205-212 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2D L homeolog Xenopus laevis 22-26 7567981-6 1995 All four mutations fall within a 62-residue region in the COOH-terminal domain of phyB, with two independent mutations occurring in a single amino acid, Gly-767. Glycine 153-156 phytochrome B Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 8541847-2 1995 We have examined patients from three geographically distinct regions in the UK and found the GGT40 (Gly) to AGT40 (Ser) mutation to be present in 15/691 (2.2%) of patients with type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetes and 1/425 (0.2%) of geographically matched controls and have therefore replicated association of the GCG-R mutation with classical type 2 diabetes (Fisher"s exact test p = 0.008). Glycine 100-103 glucagon receptor Homo sapiens 318-323 8690729-12 1995 Thus, we could conclude that the 4th (Gly) residue on cystatin A must be small, because amino acids which existed on the N-terminal side of this residue could interact with a papain molecule. Glycine 38-41 cystatin A Homo sapiens 54-64 7501234-1 1995 We studied the mechanism by which thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-Gly stimulated prolactin and thyrotropin (TSH) secretion in pituitary, using a pituitary mammotropic cell line, GH3 cells, and a cell line stably expressing a human TRH receptor (TRH-R). Glycine 70-73 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 34-63 7501234-1 1995 We studied the mechanism by which thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-Gly stimulated prolactin and thyrotropin (TSH) secretion in pituitary, using a pituitary mammotropic cell line, GH3 cells, and a cell line stably expressing a human TRH receptor (TRH-R). Glycine 70-73 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 65-68 7642087-5 1995 The Gly-rich C-terminal domain possesses a limited ATP-dependent duplex-unwinding activity which contributes to the helicase activity of HDH IV/nucleolin. Glycine 4-7 nucleolin Homo sapiens 144-153 7549888-5 1995 The analysis revealed an interesting similarity between the segment around the beta 2-strand of alpha-amylase and the one around the beta 4-strand of glycolate oxidase that are flanked in loops by glycines and prolines. Glycine 197-205 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 79-85 7798019-2 1995 C-terminal amidation of glycine extended gastrin (G-gly) to gastrin amide (G-amide) by peptidylglycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM) is the final processing step. Glycine 24-31 peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Ovis aries 135-138 7708754-6 1995 The Arg-Gly-Asp segment of this site in bovine Ang, which is replaced by Arg-Glu-Asn in human Ang, does not have a conformation typical of an integrin recognition site. Glycine 8-11 angiogenin Homo sapiens 47-50 7708754-6 1995 The Arg-Gly-Asp segment of this site in bovine Ang, which is replaced by Arg-Glu-Asn in human Ang, does not have a conformation typical of an integrin recognition site. Glycine 8-11 angiogenin Homo sapiens 94-97 7890620-4 1995 Human cystatin C variants with Gly substitutions for residues Arg-8, Leu-9, and/or Val-10 of the N-terminal binding region, and/or the evolutionarily conserved Trp-106 in the wedge-shaped binding region, were produced by site-directed mutagenesis and Escherichia coli expression. Glycine 31-34 cystatin C Homo sapiens 6-16 7630488-6 1995 In the absence of ethanol, glycine enhanced NMDA-induced currents with an EC50 of 1.42 microM for the NR1/NR2A combination and 0.51 microM for the NR1/NR2C combination. Glycine 27-34 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A L homeolog Xenopus laevis 106-110 7875321-5 1995 The amino-terminal domain of hamster galectin 3, which is a repetitive sequence rich in glutamine, tyrosine, glycine and proline, is also an excellent substrate. Glycine 109-116 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 37-47 7876099-12 1995 The deletion of Gly-117 in human sigma-ADH and a substitution of Leu for the bulky Tyr-110 appear to facilitate retinol access to the active-site zinc. Glycine 16-19 alcohol dehydrogenase 7 (class IV), mu or sigma polypeptide Homo sapiens 33-42 7740072-4 1995 Attenuation of clonidine"s effect on growth hormone levels by NMDA receptor-associated glycine site antagonists appears most likely due to an interaction between their effects on the NMDA receptor complex with growth hormone releasing factor. Glycine 87-94 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 37-51 7740072-4 1995 Attenuation of clonidine"s effect on growth hormone levels by NMDA receptor-associated glycine site antagonists appears most likely due to an interaction between their effects on the NMDA receptor complex with growth hormone releasing factor. Glycine 87-94 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 210-224 7838136-7 1995 At comparable positions in SSTR5, these residues are glycine (G258) and phenylalanine (F265), respectively. Glycine 53-60 somatostatin receptor type 5 Cricetulus griseus 27-32 21043620-4 1995 Thrombin-stimulated platelets but not non-stimulated platelets adhered to the SCSb-9coated surface, and platelet adherence was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by the tetrapeptide RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser). Glycine 194-197 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 184-188 7982933-7 1994 A cathepsin S double mutant Gly-133-->Ala/Phe-205-->Glu is characterized by somewhat improved kinetic parameters compared with the Phe-205-->Glu single mutant. Glycine 28-31 cathepsin S Homo sapiens 2-13 7982933-9 1994 As with cathepsin B, the activities of the Phe-205-->Glu single and the Gly-133-->Ala/Phen-205-->Glu double mutants of cathepsin S toward the dibasic substrate is modulated by an additional ionizable group with a pKa of 5.7. Glycine 75-78 cathepsin S Homo sapiens 128-139 7957114-6 1994 hnRNP A1B, which is an alternatively spliced isoform of hnRNP A1 with a longer Gly-rich domain, binds more strongly to pre-mRNA but has only limited alternative splicing activity. Glycine 79-82 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 0-8 7849704-8 1994 These findings indicate that the G265-->A transition, involving the highly conserved glycine residue at the 89th position, is responsible for the CPO defect in the patient and accounts for the partial deficiency of CPO activity in this pedigree. Glycine 85-92 coproporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 146-149 7849704-8 1994 These findings indicate that the G265-->A transition, involving the highly conserved glycine residue at the 89th position, is responsible for the CPO defect in the patient and accounts for the partial deficiency of CPO activity in this pedigree. Glycine 85-92 coproporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 215-218 8083230-6 1994 Interestingly, one of the conserved serines of cPLA2, Ser-228, within this domain aligns with the lipase consensus sequence Gly-X(Leu)-Ser(137)-X(Gly)-Gly of PLB. Glycine 124-127 phospholamban Homo sapiens 158-161 8083230-6 1994 Interestingly, one of the conserved serines of cPLA2, Ser-228, within this domain aligns with the lipase consensus sequence Gly-X(Leu)-Ser(137)-X(Gly)-Gly of PLB. Glycine 146-149 phospholamban Homo sapiens 158-161 8083230-6 1994 Interestingly, one of the conserved serines of cPLA2, Ser-228, within this domain aligns with the lipase consensus sequence Gly-X(Leu)-Ser(137)-X(Gly)-Gly of PLB. Glycine 146-149 phospholamban Homo sapiens 158-161 8035831-0 1994 The GTS1 gene, which contains a Gly-Thr repeat, affects the timing of budding and cell size of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Glycine 32-35 Gts1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 7528345-7 1994 However, when jimpy brain proteolipids were subjected to N-terminal sequencing, Gly, Leu, Leu, Gly the first four amino acids of PLP were detected. Glycine 80-83 proteolipid protein (myelin) 1 Mus musculus 129-132 7528345-7 1994 However, when jimpy brain proteolipids were subjected to N-terminal sequencing, Gly, Leu, Leu, Gly the first four amino acids of PLP were detected. Glycine 95-98 proteolipid protein (myelin) 1 Mus musculus 129-132 7951320-4 1994 Sequencing of cDNA clones shows that the normal SYT gene encodes a protein rich in glutamine, proline and glycine, and indicates that in synovial sarcoma rearrangement of the SYT gene results in the formation of an SYT-SSX fusion protein. Glycine 106-113 synaptotagmin 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 7951320-4 1994 Sequencing of cDNA clones shows that the normal SYT gene encodes a protein rich in glutamine, proline and glycine, and indicates that in synovial sarcoma rearrangement of the SYT gene results in the formation of an SYT-SSX fusion protein. Glycine 106-113 synaptotagmin 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 7951320-4 1994 Sequencing of cDNA clones shows that the normal SYT gene encodes a protein rich in glutamine, proline and glycine, and indicates that in synovial sarcoma rearrangement of the SYT gene results in the formation of an SYT-SSX fusion protein. Glycine 106-113 synaptotagmin 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 7518445-1 1994 PAC1 is an IgM kappa murine monoclonal antibody that, like the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing ligand fibrinogen, binds to integrin alpha IIb beta 3 only on activated platelets. Glycine 67-70 dual specificity phosphatase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 8182055-7 1994 Comparison of the sequences of the wild-type and chl3-1 NIA2 genes revealed a single base mutation changing a glycine codon to an aspartic acid codon. Glycine 110-117 nitrate reductase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 8190097-4 1994 Glycine-independent stimulation by spermine occurred at homomeric NR1A receptors, which lack the amino-terminal insert in NR1, and at heteromeric NR1A/NR2B receptors but not at heteromeric NR1A/NR2A or NR1A/NR2C receptors. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2A L homeolog Xenopus laevis 194-198 8190097-6 1994 Thus, glycine-independent stimulation by polyamines requires the presence of an NR1 variant, such as NR1A, that lacks the amino-terminal insert, but the manifestation of the stimulatory effect is controlled by the type of NR2 subunit present in a heteromeric complex. Glycine 6-13 nodal homolog 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 222-225 8019864-4 1994 It was found that glycine residues of proteins have five major clusters in the phi-psi conformational space, and two or three major clusters were found for the other kinds of residues. Glycine 18-25 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 79-82 2541362-7 1989 In contrast, the GnRH response to NMDA was reduced by Ca2+ (5.8 mM) and abolished in the absence of glycine or in the presence of Mg2+ (2 mM). Glycine 100-107 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 2541362-9 1989 The permissive effect of glycine on GnRH response to NMDA was 2.7-fold more important using glycine concentrations of 0.01 microM than when concentrations greater than or equal to 100 microM were used. Glycine 25-32 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 2541362-9 1989 The permissive effect of glycine on GnRH response to NMDA was 2.7-fold more important using glycine concentrations of 0.01 microM than when concentrations greater than or equal to 100 microM were used. Glycine 92-99 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 8019864-5 1994 Mode seeking on the potential surface of glycine residues identified their representative phi-psi conformational patterns: (82.64 degrees, 9.84 degrees), (-62.63 degrees, -41.71 degrees), (-85.33 degrees, 176.78 degrees), (91.88 degrees, 178.14 degrees) and (167.06 degrees, -175.33 degrees). Glycine 41-48 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 90-93 8132607-1 1994 Integrin alpha IIb-beta 3 binds fibrinogen via the recognition sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS). Glycine 76-79 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 89-93 8077255-1 1994 The adhesive interaction of cells with extracellular matrix components is essential for a variety of cellular functions, and is frequently mediated by a tetra peptide, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), located within fibronectin and other proteins. Glycine 172-175 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 185-189 3207709-6 1988 The active site of the thioesterase domain of chicken fatty acid synthase was suggested to be the serine on position 101 according to its homology with other serine-type esterases and proteases which have a common structure of -Gly-X-Ser-Y-Gly- with the variable amino acids X and Y disrupting the homology. Glycine 228-231 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 54-73 3066243-6 1988 A synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, representing the host cell attachment site of fibronectin, partially inhibited the binding of fibronectin and of its 210 kD fragment to S dysgalactiae, but not to S equi. Glycine 28-31 fibronectin 1 Bos taurus 87-98 3066243-6 1988 A synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, representing the host cell attachment site of fibronectin, partially inhibited the binding of fibronectin and of its 210 kD fragment to S dysgalactiae, but not to S equi. Glycine 28-31 fibronectin 1 Bos taurus 135-146 7507461-3 1994 In this study we synthesized the recombinant polypeptide (HCV-NS5 antigen) with a 576 bp cDNA encoding a part of the NS5 region of the HCV genome that has the Gly-Asp-Asp motif. Glycine 159-162 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 62-65 7507461-3 1994 In this study we synthesized the recombinant polypeptide (HCV-NS5 antigen) with a 576 bp cDNA encoding a part of the NS5 region of the HCV genome that has the Gly-Asp-Asp motif. Glycine 159-162 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 117-120 7656024-4 1994 Analysis of the mutant DnaK756 protein, which has a lower affinity for GrpE, reveals a role for residue Gly 32 in GrpE binding. Glycine 104-107 GrpE like 1, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 71-75 3392532-9 1988 In another group of animals, fibers projecting mainly to the right PVCN and DCN were severed, which reduced [14C]glycine uptake and release by 33-47% in these subdivisions, but not in the right AVCN. Glycine 113-120 decorin Cavia porcellus 76-79 3294332-0 1988 Complement receptor type 3 (CR3) binds to an Arg-Gly-Asp-containing region of the major surface glycoprotein, gp63, of Leishmania promastigotes. Glycine 49-52 leishmanolysin like peptidase Homo sapiens 110-114 7656024-4 1994 Analysis of the mutant DnaK756 protein, which has a lower affinity for GrpE, reveals a role for residue Gly 32 in GrpE binding. Glycine 104-107 GrpE like 1, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 114-118 8289785-5 1994 Both Gly and Ala, substituted at PET54 position 244, disrupted the two-hybrid interactions with PET122 and PET494. Glycine 5-8 Pet122p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 96-102 8289785-5 1994 Both Gly and Ala, substituted at PET54 position 244, disrupted the two-hybrid interactions with PET122 and PET494. Glycine 5-8 Pet494p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 107-113 3135770-4 1988 The amino acid composition of canine C1q was similar to that of human C1q and contained a high percentage of glycine. Glycine 109-116 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 37-40 7905294-1 1993 Maximal L-glutamate/glycine-evoked currents were inhibited by ethanol in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing recombinant heteromeric NMDA receptors consisting of NR1-NR2A, NR1-NR2B, and NR1-NR2C subunit combinations. Glycine 20-27 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2C L homeolog Xenopus laevis 188-192 8167407-1 1993 Nucleolin (713 aa), a major nucleolar protein, presents two structural domains: a N-terminus implicated in interaction with chromatin and a C-terminus containing four RNA-binding domains (RRMs) and a glycine/arginine-rich domain mainly involved in pre-rRNA packaging. Glycine 200-207 nucleolin Homo sapiens 0-9 3365433-7 1988 This is consistent with previous in vitro findings that endopeptidase 24.11 has a higher affinity for the Ala-11-Tyr-12 and Gly-13-Trp-14 bonds in unsulphated G17, than in sulphated G17. Glycine 124-127 thioredoxin domain containing 17 Homo sapiens 131-137 7504269-0 1993 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 stimulates cell migration and binds to the alpha 5 beta 1 integrin by means of its Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 132-135 insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 Cricetulus griseus 0-44 3122752-1 1988 The thioredoxin peptide Trp-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-Lys, which contains the redox active dithiol, was found to be reduced by lipoamide in a coupled reaction with lipoamide dehydrogenase and NADH. Glycine 32-35 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 4-15 8226878-5 1993 Most significantly a highly repetitive region (19 repeat units of 20 residues each), not found in either human or rat, enlarges one of the characteristic serine-glycine containing regions (designated CS-2) while the other serine-glycine containing domain (designated CS-1) is approximately one-fourth the length of the mammalian CS-1. Glycine 161-168 ITPR interacting domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 329-333 7903167-4 1993 By performing glycine concentration-response curves and comparing EC50s, it was possible to show that the NR1 + NR2A + NR2C receptor preferentially co-assembled when all three subunit cDNAs were present. Glycine 14-21 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Homo sapiens 119-123 3426593-0 1987 Amino acid sequence of the phosphopyridoxyl peptide from P-protein of the chicken liver glycine cleavage system. Glycine 88-95 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 57-66 3426593-1 1987 A pyridoxal 5"-phosphate-containing peptide which contained 54 amino acid residues was isolated from chicken liver P-protein of the glycine cleavage system following reduction with NaB3H4, carboxymethylation, and proteolysis with lysylendopeptidase. Glycine 132-139 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 115-124 8405897-6 1993 The sequence His-Ala-Asp-Gly-Thr5-Phe-Thr-Asn-Asp-Met10-Thr-Ser-Tyr- Leu-Asp15-Ala-Lys-Ala-Ala-Arg20-Asp-Phe-Val-Ser-Trp25- Leu-Ala-Arg-Ser-Asp30- Lys-Ser shows 16 amino acid substitutions compared with the corresponding region of mammalian GLP-1 and 15 substitutions compared with that of salmon GLP. Glycine 25-28 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 241-246 2963209-2 1987 The normal c-myc and H-ras (Gly-12) were unable to immortalize cells under similar conditions. Glycine 28-31 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 21-26 2443507-1 1987 The disialogangliosides GD2 and GD3 play a major role in the ability of human melanoma cells to attach to Arg-Gly-Asp-containing substrates such as fibronectin and vitronectin, since pretreatment of these cells with monoclonal antibodies to the oligosaccharide of GD2 and GD3 can inhibit their attachment and spreading on such adhesive proteins. Glycine 110-113 GRDX Homo sapiens 32-35 8003709-4 1993 The level of TRH-Gly and pre-pro-TRH (178-199) in the hypothalamus decreased significantly in groups A and B at 1-4 hours after the injection, and then returned to pretreatment levels at 24 h after the injection. Glycine 17-20 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 13-16 3674393-6 1987 The leakage of immobilized metal ions from the TSK gel chelate-5PW is apparent if the column is eluted by buffers containing low concentrations of (i) glycine or (ii) primary amines at round neutral pH. Glycine 151-158 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Mus musculus 47-50 3110371-4 1987 Moreover, synapsin I-like proteins are still attached to the synaptic vesicles that were isolated in isotonic glycine solution from Torpedo electric organ by density gradient centrifugation and chromatography on Sephacryl-1000. Glycine 110-117 synapsin-1 Bos taurus 10-20 3597437-3 1987 Bone proteoglycan II is 95% N terminally blocked and the small amount that can be sequenced has an amino-terminal sequence (NH2-Asp-Glu-Ala-()-Gly-Ile. Glycine 143-146 decorin Homo sapiens 0-20 2886057-6 1987 The parallelism between hepatic GGT activity and the biliary excretion of GS-hydrolysis products during development suggests a role for GGT in the formation of biliary Cys-Gly and Cys. Glycine 172-175 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 2886057-6 1987 The parallelism between hepatic GGT activity and the biliary excretion of GS-hydrolysis products during development suggests a role for GGT in the formation of biliary Cys-Gly and Cys. Glycine 172-175 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-139 3035212-7 1987 At position 12 in the p21 coding region, arginine is substituted for the naturally occurring glycine present in c-ras. Glycine 93-100 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 22-25 3304752-3 1987 The gene for human gastrin has been isolated, and it encodes a pre-pro-gastrin which is a 101-aminoacid peptide containing within it the structure of big gastrin (G34) with a C-terminal glycine extension. Glycine 186-193 gastrin Homo sapiens 19-26 3304752-3 1987 The gene for human gastrin has been isolated, and it encodes a pre-pro-gastrin which is a 101-aminoacid peptide containing within it the structure of big gastrin (G34) with a C-terminal glycine extension. Glycine 186-193 gastrin Homo sapiens 71-78 3304752-3 1987 The gene for human gastrin has been isolated, and it encodes a pre-pro-gastrin which is a 101-aminoacid peptide containing within it the structure of big gastrin (G34) with a C-terminal glycine extension. Glycine 186-193 gastrin Homo sapiens 71-78 3553445-0 1987 Visualization of endogenous glycine in cat retina: an immunocytochemical study with Fab fragments. Glycine 28-35 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 84-87 3553445-1 1987 Fab fragments of a glycine antiserum were prepared and used for immunocytochemical visualization of glycine in the cat retina. Glycine 19-26 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 0-3 3553445-1 1987 Fab fragments of a glycine antiserum were prepared and used for immunocytochemical visualization of glycine in the cat retina. Glycine 100-107 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 0-3 2950119-0 1987 The fibronectin cell attachment sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser promotes focal contact formation during early fibroblast attachment and spreading. Glycine 45-48 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 4-15 3091598-8 1986 With the exception of aminomalonate, bovine aminoacetone synthetase acts specifically on glycine and acetyl-CoA. Glycine 89-96 glycine C-acetyltransferase Bos taurus 44-67 3091598-9 1986 Coupled reactions of purified bovine aminoacetone synthetase and porcine L-threonine dehydrogenase demonstrated the interconversion of threonine and glycine. Glycine 149-156 glycine C-acetyltransferase Bos taurus 37-60 2428041-4 1986 In this study we report that the outgrowth of blastocysts on fibronectin-coated dishes is inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by the presence of a hexapeptide containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, which has been shown previously to be recognized by the fibronectin receptor. Glycine 188-191 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 61-72 2428041-4 1986 In this study we report that the outgrowth of blastocysts on fibronectin-coated dishes is inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by the presence of a hexapeptide containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, which has been shown previously to be recognized by the fibronectin receptor. Glycine 188-191 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 253-264 2428041-9 1986 These findings suggest that differentiation of cells of the trophectoderm into trophoblast cells with an invasive phenotype may involve the production of cell surface receptors for fibronectin and possibly for other proteins that contain the Arg-Gly-Asp recognition sequence. Glycine 246-249 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 181-192 3740840-9 1986 This interpretation is consistent with glycine stimulation of malate synthesis in the assay of PEPC coupled to malate dehydrogenase, with glycine stimulation of the decarboxylation of OAA, and with a reduction in the level of the M-OAAenol complex in the presence of glycine. Glycine 39-46 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 95-99 2427157-1 1986 The localization of methionine-enkephalin-Arg6-Gly7-Leu8 (Met-Enk-Arg-Gly-Leu)-like immunoreactivity in the medullospinal liquor-contacting neurons (LCNs) of the rat was immunohistochemically investigated using a modified Sternberger"s PAP method. Glycine 47-50 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 31-41 2427157-1 1986 The localization of methionine-enkephalin-Arg6-Gly7-Leu8 (Met-Enk-Arg-Gly-Leu)-like immunoreactivity in the medullospinal liquor-contacting neurons (LCNs) of the rat was immunohistochemically investigated using a modified Sternberger"s PAP method. Glycine 47-50 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 62-65 2427157-2 1986 In this study, we also examined the distribution of Met-Enk-Arg-Gly-Leu-like immunoreactive LCNs in the entire length of the medulla oblongata and spinal cord. Glycine 64-67 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 56-59 2427157-7 1986 When the immunoreactivity of perikarya of LCNs was weak, a few nerve terminals with a strong Met-Enk-Arg-Gly-Leu-like immunoreactivity were noticed on them. Glycine 105-108 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 97-100 2427157-8 1986 These findings suggest that preproenkephalin A-related opioid peptides including Met-Enk-Arg-Gly-Leu may be secreted into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the terminal portions of axon-like processes and/or CSF-contacting processes of LCNs. Glycine 93-96 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 85-88 3007627-7 1986 The C1q contains hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, a high percentage of glycine and approximately 7% carbohydrate. Glycine 69-76 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 4-7 3725864-4 1986 The exchange of the glycine residue by prolin in compounds former described caused a decreased antithrombin effect. Glycine 20-27 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 95-107 3755763-5 1986 However, a consensus organophosphate-binding hexapeptide sequence Phe-Gly-Glu-Ser-Ala-Gly was found both in "true" acetylcholinesterase from the electric organ of Torpedo [McPhee-Quigley et al: J Biol Chem 260:12185-12189, 1985] and in "pseudocholinesterase" (butyrylcholinesterase) from human serum [Lockridge: "Cholinesterases--Fundamental and Applied Aspects." Glycine 70-73 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 237-282 2997170-5 1985 Automated Edman degradation of trypsin-treated fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase following gel filtration shows a single sequence beginning at Gly-26 in the original enzyme, but no changes in the COOH-terminal region of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. Glycine 137-140 fructose-bisphosphatase 1 Sus scrofa 47-74 2995356-4 1985 This proteolysis apparently cleaves ubiquitin at the carboxyl-terminal glycine dipeptide and results in inactivation of the molecule with respect to ligation but does not affect its mobility on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Glycine 71-78 ubiquitin Oryctolagus cuniculus 36-45 3840161-4 1985 On Sephadex G-50 column chromatography of porcine antral mucosal extracts glycine-extended progastrin processing intermediates were separated into three principal molecular forms, each corresponding to known molecular forms of gastrin, component I, tetratriacontagastrin (G34) and heptadecagastrin (G17). Glycine 74-81 gastrin Homo sapiens 94-101 3840161-7 1985 Our findings indicate that glycine-extended progastrin processing intermediates may serve as immediate precursors for each molecular form of gastrin, thus suggesting an alternative pathway for gastrin biosynthesis more complex than that previously conceived. Glycine 27-34 gastrin Homo sapiens 47-54 3840161-7 1985 Our findings indicate that glycine-extended progastrin processing intermediates may serve as immediate precursors for each molecular form of gastrin, thus suggesting an alternative pathway for gastrin biosynthesis more complex than that previously conceived. Glycine 27-34 gastrin Homo sapiens 141-148 4054942-2 1985 The product was covalently coupled to a nonimmunogenic oligopeptide, representing an extracytoplasmic sequence of the receptor for the epidermal growth factor (EGF-R amino acids 516-529: Asn-Leu-Leu-Glu-Gly-Glu-Pro-Arg-Glu-Phe-Val-Glu-Asn-Ser). Glycine 203-206 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 135-158 4054942-2 1985 The product was covalently coupled to a nonimmunogenic oligopeptide, representing an extracytoplasmic sequence of the receptor for the epidermal growth factor (EGF-R amino acids 516-529: Asn-Leu-Leu-Glu-Gly-Glu-Pro-Arg-Glu-Phe-Val-Glu-Asn-Ser). Glycine 203-206 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 160-165 2531294-7 1989 The use of site-directed antibodies implicates a small region of alpha- and beta-tubulin, containing the sequence Glu-Gly-Glu-Glu, as the site of the interaction of dynein and MAP2 with the microtubule. Glycine 118-121 tubulin alpha 1b Homo sapiens 65-88 2692710-2 1989 We have previously assigned all five glycine resonances located in loops directly involved in binding of guanosine diphosphate in the wild-type p21 protein [Campbell-Burk, S., Papastavros, M. Z., McCormick, F., & Redfield, A. G. (1989) Proc. Glycine 37-44 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 144-147 2692710-7 1989 In this report, the corresponding glycine resonances in the p21 mutant have been assigned, and spectral differences between normal and mutant p21-guanosine diphosphate (p21.GDP) complexes have been investigated. Glycine 34-41 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 60-63 2692710-10 1989 Two of the five active-site glycines in wild-type p21.GDP have very slow amide proton exchange rates with water (kappa less than 2.8 x 10(-5) s-1). Glycine 28-36 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 50-53 2692710-11 1989 The active-site glycines are located in solvent-exposed loops, so their apparent solvent inaccessibility may result from strong hydrogen bond formation between glycine amide protons and bound guanine diphosphate and/or other nearby groups in p21. Glycine 16-24 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 242-245 2557455-0 1989 A polypeptide chain-refolding event occurs in the Gly82 variant of yeast iso-1-cytochrome c. The replacement of Phe82 in yeast iso-1-cytochrome c by a glycine residue substantially alters both the tertiary structure and electron transfer properties of this protein. Glycine 151-158 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 73-78 2557455-0 1989 A polypeptide chain-refolding event occurs in the Gly82 variant of yeast iso-1-cytochrome c. The replacement of Phe82 in yeast iso-1-cytochrome c by a glycine residue substantially alters both the tertiary structure and electron transfer properties of this protein. Glycine 151-158 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 127-132 2575217-1 1989 The tissue specific expression of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase [(PAM) EC 1.14.17.3], an enzyme which catalyzes the formation of amidated bioactive peptides from their glycine-extended precursors, was examined in adult rat. Glycine 42-49 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 82-85 2554881-3 1989 We investigated the hydrolysis of cholecystokinin-8 [CCK-8; Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Met-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2] and of various gastrin analogues by purified rabbit lung ACE. Glycine 78-81 cholecystokinin Oryctolagus cuniculus 53-56 2546737-4 1989 In control conditions (10 nM glycine and 1 mM mg2+), the release of GnRH in 7.5-min fractions collected for 2-4 h showed an obvious pulsatile pattern. Glycine 29-36 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 2546737-6 1989 The stimulation of GnRH release by NMDA (50 mM) added to the medium for 7.5 min could be blocked reversibly in the presence of MK-801 (100 microM) using medium without glycine or enriched with Mg2+ (2 mM). Glycine 168-175 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 2489085-1 1989 Anti-cell adhesive activity was examined by the synthetic polypeptide, containing repetitive Arg-Gly-Asp sequence of cell attachment site from fibronectin, poly (Arg-Gly-Asp). Glycine 97-100 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 143-154 2569702-0 1989 Glycine potentiates NMDA responses in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons. Glycine 0-7 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-57 2569702-1 1989 When superfused onto rat hippocampal slices, glycine (0.1-0.5 mM) potentiated the depolarization induced by pressure application of NMDA in normal Krebs solution and the synaptic discharge evoked by stimulation of the Schaffer collateral-commissural inputs to the CA1 pyramidal neurons bathed in Mg2+-free media; the effects were not prevented by strychnine. Glycine 45-52 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 264-267 2504277-8 1989 Additional screening of the library with a trypsinogen cDNA led to the isolation and sequencing of a full-length clone apparently coding for the complete sequence of a second tryptic serine protease (DMP) which is only 53.4% identical with the dog tryptase sequence but which contains an apparent signal/activation peptide also terminating in a glycine. Glycine 345-352 mastin Canis lupus familiaris 200-203 2686707-0 1989 Comparison of the computed structures for the phosphate-binding loop of the p21 protein containing the oncogenic site Gly 12 with the X-ray crystallographic structures for this region in the p21 protein and EFtu. Glycine 118-121 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 76-79 2686707-7 1989 We show that many computed structures for the Gly 12-containing phosphate binding loop, segment 9-15, are superimposable on the corresponding segment of the recently determined X-ray crystallographic structure for residues 1-171 of the p21 protein. Glycine 46-49 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 236-239 2686707-10 1989 This segment contains a Val residue where a Gly occurs in the p21 protein. Glycine 44-47 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 62-65 2784439-9 1989 These data suggest that the expression of integrin alpha subunits can be regulated differentially and independently of the beta subunit and that the VLA-1 heterodimer has an important function in mediating Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent cell adhesion or other phenotypic properties in human neuroblastoma cells. Glycine 210-213 integrin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 2706569-5 1989 Antibodies against the fibronectin receptor of CHO fibroblasts and short peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence greatly reduced PGC adhesion to fibronectin. Glycine 101-104 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 23-34 2706569-5 1989 Antibodies against the fibronectin receptor of CHO fibroblasts and short peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence greatly reduced PGC adhesion to fibronectin. Glycine 101-104 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 150-161 2521835-6 1989 These cells are able to adhere to fibronectin-coated dishes by a mechanism that is inhibitable by a synthetic hexapeptide containing the arg-gly-asp cell recognition sequence of fibronectin. Glycine 141-144 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-45 2521835-6 1989 These cells are able to adhere to fibronectin-coated dishes by a mechanism that is inhibitable by a synthetic hexapeptide containing the arg-gly-asp cell recognition sequence of fibronectin. Glycine 141-144 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 178-189 2918220-0 1989 Intracellular topography of glycine-extended pro-gastrin-processing intermediates in human antral mucosa: an electron-microscopic immunocytochemical study. Glycine 28-35 gastrin Homo sapiens 49-56 2918220-1 1989 To identify and characterize the subcellular topography of glycine-extended pro-gastrin-processing intermediates (G-Gly) in human antral mucosa, we performed an electron microscopic immunocytochemical study using region-specific antisera generated against the synthetic peptide, Tyr-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-Gly (GL7), and C-terminal-specific anti-gastrin antisera. Glycine 59-66 gastrin Homo sapiens 80-87 2912899-0 1989 Antibodies raised against synthetic peptides from the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing region of the Leishmania surface protein gp63 cross-react with human C3 and interfere with gp63-mediated binding to macrophages. Glycine 58-61 leishmanolysin like peptidase Homo sapiens 118-122 2912899-0 1989 Antibodies raised against synthetic peptides from the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing region of the Leishmania surface protein gp63 cross-react with human C3 and interfere with gp63-mediated binding to macrophages. Glycine 58-61 leishmanolysin like peptidase Homo sapiens 168-172 2912899-2 1989 Antibody raised against a synthetic peptide containing the Arg-Gly-Asp region of the amino acid sequence of gp63 recognizes both gp63 and the alpha-chain of human C3. Glycine 63-66 leishmanolysin like peptidase Homo sapiens 108-112 2912899-2 1989 Antibody raised against a synthetic peptide containing the Arg-Gly-Asp region of the amino acid sequence of gp63 recognizes both gp63 and the alpha-chain of human C3. Glycine 63-66 leishmanolysin like peptidase Homo sapiens 129-133 2563332-1 1989 The present experiments describe a long-lasting form of potentiation induced in field CA1 of rat hippocampal slices by bath application of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA), in association with low magnesium concentrations, glycine and spermine. Glycine 218-225 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 2911604-1 1989 Peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM; EC 1.14.17.3) catalyzes the conversion of a variety of glycine-extended peptides into biologically active alpha-amidated product peptides in a reaction dependent on copper, ascorbate, and molecular oxygen. Glycine 9-16 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 48-51 2470110-1 1989 The disialogangliosides GD2 and GD3 play a major role in the ability of human melanoma cells to attach to Arg-Gly-Asp-containing substrates such as fibronectin and vitronectin, since pretreatment of these cells with monoclonal antibodies to the oligosaccharide of GD2 and GD3 can inhibit their attachment and spreading on such adhesive proteins. Glycine 110-113 GRDX Homo sapiens 32-35 3066243-6 1988 A synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, representing the host cell attachment site of fibronectin, partially inhibited the binding of fibronectin and of its 210 kD fragment to S dysgalactiae, but not to S equi. Glycine 20-23 fibronectin 1 Bos taurus 87-98 3066243-6 1988 A synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, representing the host cell attachment site of fibronectin, partially inhibited the binding of fibronectin and of its 210 kD fragment to S dysgalactiae, but not to S equi. Glycine 20-23 fibronectin 1 Bos taurus 135-146 2906363-3 1988 Lumbar CSF glycine concentrations rose with increasing age whilst GABA concentrations fell. Glycine 11-18 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 7-10 3292705-11 1988 It is concluded that LHRH degradation is primarily initiated by the membrane-bound form of endopeptidase-24.15 to yield pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr and to a lesser extent by endopeptidase-24.11 to yield pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly. Glycine 217-220 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 21-25 2455726-8 1988 This "catch-up" was counteracted by a peptide that contained the cell-attachment sequence of fibronectin (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser). Glycine 110-113 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-104 3372531-2 1988 In the present studies, high levels of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), which catalyzes the formation of bioactive alpha-amidated peptides from their glycine-extended precursors, have been found in particulate fractions from bovine and rat heart atrium; only low levels of PAM activity were present in soluble fractions. Glycine 47-54 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 293-296 24310880-1 1985 The location on the wheat chloroplast DNA map and the nucleotide sequences of the genes coding for tRNA GCC (Gly) (trnG-GCC), tRNA GUC (Asp) (trnD-GUC) and tRNA GCA (Cys) (trnC-GCA) have been determined. Glycine 109-112 trnG Triticum aestivum 115-119 8003709-6 1993 The TRH-Gly, pre-pro-TRH (178-199) and TRH levels in other organs showed no changes after dexamethasone injection. Glycine 8-11 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 4-7 2966181-3 1988 Adhesion to fibronectin does not require platelet activation and is inhibited by soluble fibronectin, antibodies specific for fibronectin, peptides containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp and polyclonal antibodies specific for band 3 of the chicken embryo fibroblast fibronectin receptor (anti-band 3). Glycine 176-179 fibronectin 1 Gallus gallus 12-23 8463322-0 1993 Covalently immobilized laminin peptide Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg (YIGSR) supports cell spreading and co-localization of the 67-kilodalton laminin receptor with alpha-actinin and vinculin. Glycine 47-50 vinculin Homo sapiens 172-180 8456807-4 1993 The relation between position of substitution of glycine by cysteine in the COL1A2 gene does not follow the pattern developed in the COL1A1 gene. Glycine 49-56 collagen, type I, alpha 2 Mus musculus 76-82 3343338-1 1988 The experimental metastasis of B16-F10 murine melanoma cells is blocked by the anti-cell adhesive pentapeptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) derived from the central cell-binding domain of fibronectin. Glycine 111-114 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 187-198 3343338-1 1988 The experimental metastasis of B16-F10 murine melanoma cells is blocked by the anti-cell adhesive pentapeptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) derived from the central cell-binding domain of fibronectin. Glycine 119-122 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 187-198 3897912-6 1985 The Met-Enk-Arg-Gly-Leu-like immunoreactivity demonstrated in this study suggests the occurrence of preproenkephalin A and related opioid peptides. Glycine 16-19 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 8-11 8373751-1 1993 A tetrapeptide RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), which is one of the active sites of cell adhesive proteins, was synthesized according to the solution method and covalently coupled onto monodisperse microspheres. Glycine 25-28 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 15-19 3923480-1 1985 The conformational effects of different amino acid substitutions (lysine, serine, proline, and D-valine) for glycine at position 12 in the p21 oncogene-encoded proteins have been investigated by using conformational energy calculations. Glycine 109-116 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 139-142 3923480-2 1985 The normal cellular gene codes for a glycine at position 12 in the amino acid sequence, in the middle of a hydrophobic p21-(6-15)-decapepetide from Leu-6 to Gly-15. Glycine 37-44 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 119-122 3123489-2 1988 The covalent attachment of myristic acid to the NH2-terminal glycine residue of proteins is catalyzed by the enzyme myristoyl CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). Glycine 61-68 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 Triticum aestivum 138-160 8454570-2 1993 One of these sequences, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) tetrapeptide, was shown to be transferred to a truncated form of Staphylococcal IgG-binding protein (hereafter referred to as tSPA) with retention of its cell-adhesive activity [Maeda, T. et al. Glycine 28-31 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 41-45 3123489-2 1988 The covalent attachment of myristic acid to the NH2-terminal glycine residue of proteins is catalyzed by the enzyme myristoyl CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (NMT). Glycine 61-68 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 Triticum aestivum 162-165 2985563-9 1985 Proteolytic inactivation of ubiquitin results from limited cleavage of the carboxyl-terminal glycine dipeptide required for isopeptide bond formation and is supported by data on isoelectric point changes on subsequent digestion with carboxypeptidase B and by direct amino acid analysis. Glycine 93-100 ubiquitin Oryctolagus cuniculus 28-37 3335304-5 1988 The disappearance curve of circulating glycine-extended gastrin could be described by two components with half-lives of 3.6 and 48 min. Glycine 39-46 gastrin Homo sapiens 56-63 8445347-3 1993 This peak, when incubated with purified bile acid CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAT) from human liver and either taurine or glycine, led to the formation of CDC-taurine or CDC-glycine, respectively. Glycine 129-136 bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 85-88 6334307-2 1984 The sequences of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and of the light chains from several components of the blood coagulation system also have one of the patterns, but gaps are required to adjust conserved cysteine and glycine residues in the second pattern. Glycine 213-220 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 17-40 6334307-2 1984 The sequences of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and of the light chains from several components of the blood coagulation system also have one of the patterns, but gaps are required to adjust conserved cysteine and glycine residues in the second pattern. Glycine 213-220 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 42-45 6427330-3 1984 At these positions, the results agree with the amino acid sequence deduced from the cDNA sequence determined previously by Koshland and co-workers and indicate that a leader sequence terminating in glycine is removed to form the mature J chain. Glycine 198-205 immunoglobulin joining chain Mus musculus 236-243 1477092-3 1992 An amino acid substitution in the exon 1 at codon 54 in the MBP gene (GGC [glycine] to GAC [aspartic acid]) has been shown to be closely associated with low MBP concentration in Caucasoids. Glycine 75-82 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 60-63 1477092-3 1992 An amino acid substitution in the exon 1 at codon 54 in the MBP gene (GGC [glycine] to GAC [aspartic acid]) has been shown to be closely associated with low MBP concentration in Caucasoids. Glycine 75-82 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 157-160 1304173-4 1992 By substituting carboxylic acids for axial glycines in the translated proteins both mutations would be expected to disrupt the secondary structure of the collagenous triple helix of the 96 kDa MBP subunits. Glycine 43-51 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 193-196 6099767-2 1984 Neuronal cells possess angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which splits the Gly-Phe bond and generates Tyr-Gly-Gly from enkephalin. Glycine 77-80 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 54-57 1281859-0 1992 The two size alleles of human keratin 1 are due to a deletion in the glycine-rich carboxyl-terminal V2 subdomain. Glycine 69-76 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 30-39 6325898-3 1983 It showed the following similarities to the normal C1q molecule: a high glycine content and the presence of hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine; subunits with apparent mol. Glycine 72-79 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 51-54 1400206-4 1992 One of the missense mutations (comC alpha 803) is a glycine-to-arginine change, and the resulting protein exhibits a substantially faster electrophoretic mobility. Glycine 52-59 goF mRNA metabolism modulator Escherichia phage T4 31-41 1527019-4 1992 The receptor, which consisted of two polypeptides of relative molecular masses of 150 and 116 kDa, bound to the entactin-Sepharose matrix in the presence of CaCl2, MgCl2, and MnCl2, and was eluted with EDTA, but not with Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptides. Glycine 225-228 nidogen 1 Homo sapiens 112-120 6308640-3 1983 These findings predicted that the resulting oncogene would code for a structurally altered p21 protein containing valine instead of glycine as its 12th amino acid residue. Glycine 132-139 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 91-94 6308640-8 1983 Computer analysis of the secondary structure of c-has/bas encoded p21 proteins indicates that substitution of the glycine residue located at position 12, not only by aspartic acid or valine but also by any other amino acid, would result in the same structural alteration. Glycine 114-121 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 66-69 1639059-1 1992 We have previously shown that a conserved glycine at position 82 of the yeast RAS2 protein is involved in the conversion of RAS proteins from the GDP- to the GTP-bound form. Glycine 42-49 Ras family GTPase RAS2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-82 6190172-2 1983 The hydrolysis of an enkephalin analogue (Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Leu) at the Gly-Phe bond was completely inhibited by phosphoramidon. Glycine 52-55 proenkephalin Sus scrofa 21-31 1500420-8 1992 Comparison of the data with the known primary structure of histone H2A revealed their amino acid sequence as 1Ser-Gly-Arg. Glycine 114-117 histone cluster 1 H2A family member F Rattus norvegicus 59-70 6754570-0 1982 [Exchange of A1-glycine in bovine insulin with L- and D-tryptophan]. Glycine 16-23 insulin Bos taurus 34-41 1382726-7 1992 Peptides from plasmin digestion of fibronectin containing cell attachment site with sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser and also synthetic peptide reproducing this amino-acid sequence at the concentration of 1000 micrograms/ml released about 50% of collagenase and 55% of elastase from PMN-leukocytes. Glycine 97-100 plasminogen Homo sapiens 14-21 6181193-2 1982 With myelin basic protein and one of its major peptic fragments (residues 89-169) as substrates, selective cleavage of Asp(32)-Thr(33), Asp(37)-Ser(38), and Glu(118-Gly(119) bonds was observed, as well as the unusual cleavage of the Gly(127)-Gly(128) bond. Glycine 165-168 myelin basic protein Cavia porcellus 5-25 6181193-2 1982 With myelin basic protein and one of its major peptic fragments (residues 89-169) as substrates, selective cleavage of Asp(32)-Thr(33), Asp(37)-Ser(38), and Glu(118-Gly(119) bonds was observed, as well as the unusual cleavage of the Gly(127)-Gly(128) bond. Glycine 233-236 myelin basic protein Cavia porcellus 5-25 7100893-1 1982 The present paper describes the structural analysis of an abnormal hemoglobin variant of alpha-chain found in a Chinese woman in the Hechi district of the Zhuang Autonomous Region of Guangxi, and finds it to be hemoglobin Handsworth (alpha 18(A16) Gly leads to Arg). Glycine 248-251 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 243-246 1737795-0 1992 Selective inactivation of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) binding site in von Willebrand factor by site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 34-37 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 47-51 1536879-5 1992 When the mutants were microinjected into Xenopus oocytes, the non-phosphorylated forms of p21(Gly-12,Thr-59) and p21(Val-12,Thr-59) showed high activity. Glycine 94-97 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A L homeolog Xenopus laevis 90-93 7253848-1 1981 Sodium fusidate and its glycine conjugate, which have the same detergent properties as bile acids, significantly (p less than 0.05) stimulate HMG-CoA reductase of cultured intestine below the critical micellar concentration (CMC) without affecting brush border enzymes. Glycine 24-31 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 142-159 1733739-1 1992 The production of alpha-amidated peptide hormones from their glycine-extended precursors is catalyzed by the specific enzyme peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM). Glycine 61-68 peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Ovis aries 125-170 7305948-10 1981 Mouse C1q contained hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, a high percentage of glycine and approx. Glycine 72-79 complement component 1, q subcomponent, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 6-9 1733739-1 1992 The production of alpha-amidated peptide hormones from their glycine-extended precursors is catalyzed by the specific enzyme peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM). Glycine 61-68 peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Ovis aries 172-175 1430422-2 1992 During a 48-h experiment 15N-labelled glycine was given orally in a dose of 5 mg 15N.kg bw-1 and urine samples were collected and analysed by an emission spectrometric isotope method. Glycine 38-45 Body weight QTL1 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 6970196-6 1980 C1q contained hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, a high percentage of glycine and approximately 9% carbohydrate and 14.8% nitrogen. Glycine 66-73 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 0-3 1898367-5 1991 The protein sequence of G7a contains two short consensus sequences, His-Ile-Gly-His and Lys-Met-Ser-Lys-Ser, which is the typical signature structure of class I tRNA synthetases and indicative of the presence of the Rossman fold. Glycine 76-79 valyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 6244123-2 1980 The COOH-terminal hexadecapeptide fragment of gastrin-17 was coupled at the NH2-terminal glycine residue to iodinated 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propionic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester. Glycine 89-96 gastrin Homo sapiens 46-53 7430648-3 1980 The purified C1q was heat-labile (56 degrees C, 30 min) both structurally and functionally, contained 4.3% hydroxyproline, 1.38% hydroxylysine, and 18.5% glycine, had an apparent molecular weight of 380,000 daltons, and reconstituted the hemolytic complement activity of C1q-depleted mouse serum. Glycine 154-161 complement component 1, q subcomponent, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 13-16 1931813-4 1991 The TCR CDR3s of both alpha and beta chains are particularly rich in Gly, whereas the CDR1 and CDR2 loops exhibit strong biases in favour of charged residues. Glycine 69-72 CDR3 Homo sapiens 8-12 3057195-5 1988 PP14 and human retinol-binding protein show a 23% sequence identity, and the amino acid residues -Gly-Thr-Trp- at positions 17-19 of PP14 are identical with the corresponding residues of human retinol-binding protein. Glycine 98-101 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 133-137 1869824-8 1991 Using a larger panel of homozygous B cell lines expressing many class II haplotypes, a Ser-309 substituted HA307-319 analogue was shown to bind to most B cell lines expressing Val-86 containing alleles (including DR1 Dw20 and DR4 Dw14) but failed to bind most B cell lines expressing Gly-86 alleles (including DR1 Dw1 and DR4 Dw4). Glycine 284-287 down-regulator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 310-313 3328019-8 1987 The probability for the normal p21 containing glycine as residue 12 is greatest, and the cancer-associated variants show less probabilities. Glycine 46-53 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 31-34 1856866-3 1991 For this insulin molecule, the first without detectable activity to be characterized, the A and B-chains are linked by a peptide bond between A1 Gly and B29 Lys. Glycine 145-148 insulin Sus scrofa 9-16 2958379-4 1987 In the case of fibronectin, the rate of outgrowth in the presence of the heparin is slower than in the presence of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-containing peptide that is recognized by a fibronectin receptor. Glycine 123-126 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 15-26 2958379-4 1987 In the case of fibronectin, the rate of outgrowth in the presence of the heparin is slower than in the presence of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-containing peptide that is recognized by a fibronectin receptor. Glycine 123-126 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 178-189 516180-0 1979 [Peculiarities of histones H1, H2b and H4 structure and aggregation in the presence of glycine]. Glycine 87-94 H2B clustered histone 21 Homo sapiens 31-34 516180-1 1979 The efficiency of intramolecular and intermolecular interactions of histons H1, H2b and H4 was studied as affected by the glycine concentration in the composition of the glycine-HCl buffer (pH 3.0). Glycine 122-129 H2B clustered histone 21 Homo sapiens 80-83 516180-5 1979 In the presence of glycine the sizes of histone aggregates decrease in the series H1 greater than H2b greater than H4. Glycine 19-26 H2B clustered histone 21 Homo sapiens 98-101 1712019-6 1991 GP-II corresponded to a part of GP-I, its sequence being Leu-Ser*-Glu-Ser*-Thr*-Thr*-Gln-Leu-Pro-Gly, where asterisks denote amino acids to which an alpha-GalNAc residue is attached. Glycine 97-100 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 0-4 363726-5 1978 Synthesis and secretion of fibronectin into the medium are shown by anabolic labeling with [35S]methionine or [3H]glycine, and identification of the secreted proteins by immunoprecipitation and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-disc gel electrophoresis. Glycine 114-121 fibronectin 1 Gallus gallus 27-38 3631267-3 1987 By use of isolated 5-cm segments of rat jejunum, we determined that maximal activation of ODC occurred after a 2-h exposure to 0.6 M glycine. Glycine 133-140 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 1850389-2 1991 In the presence of 10 mM D-glucose the C-terminal nonapeptide Leu-Gln-Arg-Leu-Leu-Gln-Gly-Leu-Val-NH2 (S19-27) showed a 2-fold higher activity than that earlier shown for S22-27 and had the same effect on the dynamic pattern of insulin release as secretin, while the elongating sequence Leu-Gln-Arg (S19-21) had no effect on the insulin release. Glycine 86-89 secretin Mus musculus 247-255 3676243-4 1987 Glycine is one substrate for the enzyme glutathione synthase (EC 6.3.2.3) and in the inborn error of metabolism in which glutathione synthase function is defective, increased quantities of 5-oxoproline are excreted in the urine. Glycine 0-7 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 40-60 3676243-4 1987 Glycine is one substrate for the enzyme glutathione synthase (EC 6.3.2.3) and in the inborn error of metabolism in which glutathione synthase function is defective, increased quantities of 5-oxoproline are excreted in the urine. Glycine 0-7 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 121-141 730034-0 1978 Effect of bovine insulin on the incorporation of [14C]glycine into protein and carbohydrate in liver and muscle of hagfish, Eptatretus stouti. Glycine 49-61 insulin Bos taurus 17-24 3297170-1 1987 Enkephalinase B from rat brain membrane which hydrolyzes enkephalin at the Gly-Gly bond was purified about 9400-fold to apparent electrophoretic homogeneity. Glycine 75-78 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 57-67 2078867-1 1990 Two cytochrome b respiratory-deficient mutants were sequenced and their DNA base change identified, leading to the replacement of glycine (G137 by valine or glutamic acid. Glycine 130-137 cytochrome b Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-16 3297170-1 1987 Enkephalinase B from rat brain membrane which hydrolyzes enkephalin at the Gly-Gly bond was purified about 9400-fold to apparent electrophoretic homogeneity. Glycine 79-82 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 57-67 3302715-2 1987 The main catabolic pathway of nutritional glycine proceeds via the glycine-cleavage enzyme, serinehydroxymethyltransferase and serinedehydratase or serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and via serine and pyruvate. Glycine 42-49 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 148-180 3024151-5 1986 An interesting observation is the Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence, which is identical to the cell-binding sequence identified in fibronectin. Glycine 34-37 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-137 270715-9 1977 Removal of the three COOH-terminal residues, Gly-Glu-Glu, from fragment 60--78 decreased the ability to activate LPL by greater than 95%. Glycine 45-48 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 113-116 869925-3 1977 The content of glycine, proline and dicarboxylicamino acids accounts for 83% of the total resideus of protein C and it contains 2.0 mol of P/mol of protein, most likely as phosphoserine. Glycine 15-22 protein C, inactivator of coagulation factors Va and VIIIa Homo sapiens 102-111 3024151-5 1986 An interesting observation is the Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser sequence, which is identical to the cell-binding sequence identified in fibronectin. Glycine 42-45 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-137 2126612-2 1990 We used specific radioimmunoassays to measure TRH-Gly and TRH levels in rat cortex, hypothalamus, medulla, eyes and whole blood as a function of the intracisternal (IC) dose of TRH and TRH-Gly administered 40 min prior to sacrifice. Glycine 50-53 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 46-49 197035-3 1977 A solution synthesis of Z-Gly-Thr-Lys (Tfa)-Met-Ile-Phe-Ala-Gly-Ile-Lys (Tfa)-Lys (Tfa)-NHNH-Boc corresponding to the sequence 77-87 of horse heart cytochrome c is described. Glycine 26-29 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 148-160 892988-3 1977 A description is given of the synthesis by fragment condensation of the peptides Glu-Ser-Ser-Ala-Asp-Lys-Phe-Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Met-Asp and Gly-Glu-Ser-Arg-Glu-Ser-Ser-Ala-Asp-Lys-Phe-Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Met-Asp respectively corresponding to the 5-17 and 1-17 amino acid sequences of rat pancreatic ribonuclease. Glycine 137-140 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Rattus norvegicus 281-304 952873-6 1976 Galactosyltransferase was inactivated with a [3H]UDP derivative and the predominant labeled peptide, from thermolysin digestion, isolated and characterized as: Ser-Gly-Lys-UDP. Glycine 164-167 N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase Bos taurus 0-21 3028371-1 1986 We have prepared a semisynthetic analogue of fully acetimidylated horse cytochrome c, a complex in which the peptide bond between residues glycine-37 and arginine-38 is lacking. Glycine 139-146 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 72-84 3015948-0 1986 A study of roles of evolutionarily invariant proline 30 and glycine 34 of cytochrome c. Glycine 60-67 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 74-86 2126612-4 1990 The relative potency of IC and intracardiac (IK) TRH and TRH-Gly release of rat TSH was compared by radioimmunoassay and further refined using estimates based on in vivo kinetics of TRH-Gly alpha-amidation. Glycine 61-64 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 57-60 2126612-4 1990 The relative potency of IC and intracardiac (IK) TRH and TRH-Gly release of rat TSH was compared by radioimmunoassay and further refined using estimates based on in vivo kinetics of TRH-Gly alpha-amidation. Glycine 61-64 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 57-60 2126612-7 1990 IK TRH-Gly had 0.16% of the potency of IK TRH of TSH release and was also consistent with its rate of intravascular conversion to TRH. Glycine 7-10 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 3-6 2126612-7 1990 IK TRH-Gly had 0.16% of the potency of IK TRH of TSH release and was also consistent with its rate of intravascular conversion to TRH. Glycine 7-10 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 42-45 2126612-7 1990 IK TRH-Gly had 0.16% of the potency of IK TRH of TSH release and was also consistent with its rate of intravascular conversion to TRH. Glycine 7-10 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 42-45 3001099-18 1986 No protein was recovered, however, upon elution with 4 mM EGTA, but elution with 0.1 M glycine-HCl, pH 2.8, released bound brevin or gelsolin and actin. Glycine 87-94 gelsolin Homo sapiens 123-129 3001099-18 1986 No protein was recovered, however, upon elution with 4 mM EGTA, but elution with 0.1 M glycine-HCl, pH 2.8, released bound brevin or gelsolin and actin. Glycine 87-94 gelsolin Homo sapiens 133-141 2126612-8 1990 The mean peak TSH response occurred at 20 min after IC TRH-Gly or IC TRH injection but the post-peak decline was slower for IC TRH-Gly. Glycine 59-62 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 55-58 2149877-3 1990 In the oocyte 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCK) was a competitive blocker of the glycine recognition site on NMDA receptors, and was more potent (KB 65 nM in Schild analysis) and selective (509-fold more potent vs glycine than kainate) than the prototype glycine antagonist, 7-chlorokynurenic acid, 5,7-DCK also reduced NMDA-induced neuron injury in rat cortical cell cultures. Glycine 84-91 deoxycytidine kinase Rattus norvegicus 46-49 2870431-7 1986 Thus as major split position the Gly-Phe bond in the insulin B-chain could be identified. Glycine 33-36 insulin Bos taurus 53-60 52300-9 1975 This study suggests: (1) specific proteins or amino acids may be responsible for different developmental measures; (2) injudicious dietary restrictions in pregnancy should be avoided; (3) the determination of alpha1 globulin and a few amino acids such as glycine, lysine, and histidine in late pregancy may be used as predictors of fetal growth and development. Glycine 255-262 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 209-215 5579642-6 1971 The estimated K(m) value of glycine was 3.1 x 10(-5)M, and V(max) was 0.48 mu-mole/min.g cord.6. Glycine 28-35 guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal Homo sapiens 89-95 2149877-3 1990 In the oocyte 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCK) was a competitive blocker of the glycine recognition site on NMDA receptors, and was more potent (KB 65 nM in Schild analysis) and selective (509-fold more potent vs glycine than kainate) than the prototype glycine antagonist, 7-chlorokynurenic acid, 5,7-DCK also reduced NMDA-induced neuron injury in rat cortical cell cultures. Glycine 217-224 deoxycytidine kinase Rattus norvegicus 46-49 3007933-6 1986 The mutation points were located at different positions in the RepB protein coding region (Gly to Asp for pRBHC3 and Gly to Glu for pRBHC7). Glycine 91-94 Replication protein repB Staphylococcus aureus 63-67 3007933-6 1986 The mutation points were located at different positions in the RepB protein coding region (Gly to Asp for pRBHC3 and Gly to Glu for pRBHC7). Glycine 117-120 Replication protein repB Staphylococcus aureus 63-67 2149877-3 1990 In the oocyte 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-DCK) was a competitive blocker of the glycine recognition site on NMDA receptors, and was more potent (KB 65 nM in Schild analysis) and selective (509-fold more potent vs glycine than kainate) than the prototype glycine antagonist, 7-chlorokynurenic acid, 5,7-DCK also reduced NMDA-induced neuron injury in rat cortical cell cultures. Glycine 217-224 deoxycytidine kinase Rattus norvegicus 46-49 2121465-8 1990 The mean ratio of TRH-Gly/TRH concentrations was less than 1 in neural tissues and pancreas. Glycine 22-25 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 18-21 5545117-8 1971 Glutathione synthetase also catalyzes an exchange reaction between glycine and glutathione, but this reaction is not significant under the conditions used for assay of hemolysates. Glycine 67-74 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 0-22 2165127-5 1990 Analyses of the gD genes by dideoxy-sequencing techniques identified a base difference in the coding sequences and predicted that the ANG gD gene codes for alanine (GCC codon) at amino acid position 84 in the open reading frame and the ANG path gD gene codes for glycine (GGC codon) at this site. Glycine 263-270 angiogenin, ribonuclease, RNase A family, 5 Mus musculus 134-137 14187691-0 1964 EFFECT OF DIETARY GLYCINE ON TRANSAMIDINASE ACTIVITY OF TUMOR BEARING MICE. Glycine 18-25 glycine amidinotransferase (L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase) Mus musculus 29-43 2932492-2 1985 Similarly the activity of the enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) which cleaves serine to glycine, was significantly lower (P less than 0.0001) in psychotics than in nonpsychotics. Glycine 100-107 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 37-68 2932492-2 1985 Similarly the activity of the enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) which cleaves serine to glycine, was significantly lower (P less than 0.0001) in psychotics than in nonpsychotics. Glycine 100-107 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 3018530-0 1985 A mutation allowing an mRNA secondary structure diminishes translation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae iso-1-cytochrome c. The CYC1-239-O mutation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae produces a -His-Leu- replacement of the normal -Ala-Gly- sequence at amino acid positions 5 and 6, which lie within a dispensable region of iso-1-cytochrome c; this mutation can accommodate the formation of a hairpin structure at the corresponding site in the mRNA. Glycine 233-236 cytochrome c isoform 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-127 2165127-5 1990 Analyses of the gD genes by dideoxy-sequencing techniques identified a base difference in the coding sequences and predicted that the ANG gD gene codes for alanine (GCC codon) at amino acid position 84 in the open reading frame and the ANG path gD gene codes for glycine (GGC codon) at this site. Glycine 263-270 angiogenin Homo sapiens 236-239 33931009-0 2021 Effect of the glycine-rich domain in GAREM2 on its unique subcellular localization upon EGF stimulation. Glycine 14-21 GRB2 associated regulator of MAPK1 subtype 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-43 33931009-7 2021 Based on the observed subcellular localizations of chimeric GAREM1 and GAREM2 proteins, a glycine-rich region, which is present only in GAREM2, is required for the observed granule formation. Glycine 90-97 GRB2 associated regulator of MAPK1 subtype 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-77 2194551-1 1990 The gag proteins of HIV-1 are modified by the addition of myristic acid to the amino terminal glycine residue. Glycine 94-101 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 4-7 33931009-7 2021 Based on the observed subcellular localizations of chimeric GAREM1 and GAREM2 proteins, a glycine-rich region, which is present only in GAREM2, is required for the observed granule formation. Glycine 90-97 GRB2 associated regulator of MAPK1 subtype 2 Rattus norvegicus 136-142 2113484-2 1990 TRH-extended peptides have been detected in the rat olfactory lobe: these peptides accounted for approximately 11% of the total TRH immunoreactivity present in the tissue and contained the sequence pGlu-His-Pro-Gly-Arg exclusively at their N-termini. Glycine 211-214 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 33931009-9 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our results, showing that aggregation of GAREM2 in response to EGF stimulation is dependent on a glycine-rich region, suggest that GAREM2 aggregation may be involved in neurodegenerative diseases. Glycine 110-117 GRB2 associated regulator of MAPK1 subtype 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-60 33931009-9 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our results, showing that aggregation of GAREM2 in response to EGF stimulation is dependent on a glycine-rich region, suggest that GAREM2 aggregation may be involved in neurodegenerative diseases. Glycine 110-117 GRB2 associated regulator of MAPK1 subtype 2 Rattus norvegicus 144-150 1696816-3 1990 The binding of the fragments to a dansylated synthetic human MBP peptide gly(119)-gly(131), presenting sequence homologies with a viral protein, was measured in buffer and for the first time in reverse micelles of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, in isooctane. Glycine 73-76 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 61-64 33850892-8 2021 The residues of the TCR alpha or beta chains that interacted with peptides were replaced by alanine (Ala) or glycine (Gly), and their intermolecular binding free energy of the complex had been improved. Glycine 109-116 T cell receptor alpha joining 60 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 20-29 33850892-8 2021 The residues of the TCR alpha or beta chains that interacted with peptides were replaced by alanine (Ala) or glycine (Gly), and their intermolecular binding free energy of the complex had been improved. Glycine 118-121 T cell receptor alpha joining 60 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 20-29 1696816-3 1990 The binding of the fragments to a dansylated synthetic human MBP peptide gly(119)-gly(131), presenting sequence homologies with a viral protein, was measured in buffer and for the first time in reverse micelles of sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate, in isooctane. Glycine 82-85 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 61-64 2176799-4 1990 The obtained IP-gly seemed, by its analytical and biological properties, to be identical, or similar, to the previously described insulin mediator. Glycine 16-19 insulin Sus scrofa 130-137 33284994-6 2021 An independence of MYCN-amplified cells from exogenous serine and glycine was demonstrated by serine and glycine starvation, which attenuated nucleotide pools and proliferation only in cells with diploid MYCN but did not diminish these endpoints in MYCN-amplified cells. Glycine 66-73 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 19-23 33284994-6 2021 An independence of MYCN-amplified cells from exogenous serine and glycine was demonstrated by serine and glycine starvation, which attenuated nucleotide pools and proliferation only in cells with diploid MYCN but did not diminish these endpoints in MYCN-amplified cells. Glycine 105-112 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 19-23 33428810-1 2021 Glycine transporters (GlyT1 and GlyT2) that regulate levels of brain glycine, an inhibitory neurotransmitter with co-agonist activity for NMDA receptors (NMDARs), have been considered to be important targets for the treatment of brain disorders with suppressed NMDAR function such as schizophrenia. Glycine 69-76 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 22-27 2325663-1 1990 Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM; EC 1.14.17.3) catalyzes the production of alpha-amidated peptides from their glycine-extended precursors, a posttranslational modification often required for full biological activity. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Bos taurus 47-50 33428810-1 2021 Glycine transporters (GlyT1 and GlyT2) that regulate levels of brain glycine, an inhibitory neurotransmitter with co-agonist activity for NMDA receptors (NMDARs), have been considered to be important targets for the treatment of brain disorders with suppressed NMDAR function such as schizophrenia. Glycine 69-76 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 32-37 33428810-1 2021 Glycine transporters (GlyT1 and GlyT2) that regulate levels of brain glycine, an inhibitory neurotransmitter with co-agonist activity for NMDA receptors (NMDARs), have been considered to be important targets for the treatment of brain disorders with suppressed NMDAR function such as schizophrenia. Glycine 69-76 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 154-159 33428810-6 2021 Elevating glycine levels back to normal ranges by antisense oligonucleotide-induced SLC6A20 knockdown, or the competitive GlyT1 antagonist sarcosine, normalized NMDAR currents and repetitive climbing behavior observed in these mice. Glycine 10-17 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 161-166 33428810-8 2021 Lastly, both mouse and human SLC6A20 proteins mediated proline and glycine transports, and SLC6A20 proteins could be detected in human neurons. Glycine 67-74 solute carrier family 6 member 20 Homo sapiens 29-36 33428810-9 2021 These results suggest that SLC6A20 regulates proline and glycine homeostasis in the brain and that SLC6A20 inhibition has therapeutic potential for brain disorders involving NMDAR hypofunction. Glycine 57-64 solute carrier family 6 member 20 Homo sapiens 27-34 33462517-4 2021 Here we show that cholesterol in GP-containing membranes enhances fusion and the membrane-proximal external region and transmembrane (MPER/TM) domain of GP interacts with cholesterol via several glycine residues in the GP2 TM domain, notably G660. Glycine 195-202 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 33-35 33462517-4 2021 Here we show that cholesterol in GP-containing membranes enhances fusion and the membrane-proximal external region and transmembrane (MPER/TM) domain of GP interacts with cholesterol via several glycine residues in the GP2 TM domain, notably G660. Glycine 195-202 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 153-155 33569080-2 2021 Mutation of AMT or GLDC, encoding the GCS components aminomethyltransferase and glycine decarboxylase, can cause malformations of the developing CNS (neural tube defects (NTDs) and ventriculomegaly) as well as a post-natal life-limiting neurometabolic disorder, Non-Ketotic Hyperglycinemia. Glycine 80-87 aminomethyltransferase Mus musculus 12-15 33171153-1 2021 D-serine plays an important role in modulating N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) neurotransmission in the mammalian brain by binding to the receptor"s glycine modulatory site (GMS). Glycine 155-162 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 78-83 33601878-3 2021 In each module, genes with the most connectivity were selected as hub genes, including G antigen 12J (GAGE12J) in blue, proline, histidine and glycine rich 1 (PHGR1) in dark orange, DNA polymerase gamma 2, accessory subunit (POLG2) in dark red and collagen type XXI alpha 1 chain (COL21A1) in dark violet. Glycine 143-150 Rho GTPase activating protein 17 Homo sapiens 151-157 33408644-5 2020 Glycine acts on one-cell and cleavage-stage mouse embryos through the glycine-gated chloride channel, GLRA4, and uptake via the glycine neurotransmitter transporter, GLYT1. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 166-171 33408644-5 2020 Glycine acts on one-cell and cleavage-stage mouse embryos through the glycine-gated chloride channel, GLRA4, and uptake via the glycine neurotransmitter transporter, GLYT1. Glycine 128-135 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 166-171 33322577-5 2020 This was associated with a compensatory increase in hippocampal levels of glycine, another physiologic NMDAR co-agonist. Glycine 74-81 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 103-108 32915994-6 2020 RNA-seq analysis using the Gly-rich domain-deleted mutant coupled with snRNP70 knockdown revealed that FUS has a potential to regulate gene expression in both snRNP70-dependent and -independent manners through the Gly-rich domain. Glycine 27-30 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein U1 subunit 70 Homo sapiens 159-166 33122756-3 2020 We found that the S688Y mutation significantly increases the EC50 of both glycine and D-serine in GluN1/GluN2A and GluN1/GluN2B receptors, and significantly slows desensitisation of GluN1/GluN3A receptors. Glycine 74-81 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 188-194 33194080-0 2020 Glycine attenuates cerebrovascular remodeling via glycine receptor alpha 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 after stroke. Glycine 0-7 glycine receptor, alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-74 33194080-0 2020 Glycine attenuates cerebrovascular remodeling via glycine receptor alpha 2 and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 after stroke. Glycine 0-7 kinase insert domain receptor Rattus norvegicus 79-124 32378271-7 2020 In addition, immunohistochemical studies corroborate the present findings suggestingthat 5-HT1A receptors are widely expressed in close apposition to the soma of glycine-immunoreactive cells located within the pTRG region. Glycine 162-169 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 89-95 33101846-5 2020 It is shown that FOXO4 directly binds and suppresses the promoters of serine-glycine-one-carbon (SGOC) pathway genes, thereby diminishing SGOC metabolism. Glycine 77-84 forkhead box O4 Homo sapiens 17-22 33101846-7 2020 Thus, these data suggest a link of CSN6-FOXO4 axis and ser/gly metabolism. Glycine 59-62 forkhead box O4 Homo sapiens 40-45 33101846-9 2020 The results illustrate a pathway regulation of FOXO4-mediated serine/glycine metabolism through the function of CSN6-COP1 axis. Glycine 69-76 forkhead box O4 Homo sapiens 47-52 32626969-3 2020 Autophagy-related gene 4a (ATG4a) cleaves autophagy-related protein 8 (Atg8) near the C terminus, allowing Atg8 to conjugate with phosphatidylethanolamine via the exposed glycine; although this is pivotal in cancer development, no study has yet linked it to eye diseases. Glycine 171-178 autophagy related 4A cysteine peptidase Homo sapiens 27-32 32577860-3 2020 Glycine at position 311 of Kv1.1 is highly conserved both evolutionarily and within the Kv channel superfamily, is located in a region functionally relevant (the S4-S5 linker), and results in overt disease when mutated (p.G311D). Glycine 0-7 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 32142918-8 2020 Similar to its family member SHMT2, SHMT1 plays a crucial role in folate-dependent serine/glycine inter-conversion in one-carbon metabolism. Glycine 90-97 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 32546967-0 2020 Glycine Improves Ischemic Stroke Through miR-19a-3p/AMPK/GSK-3beta/HO-1 Pathway. Glycine 0-7 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 32546967-14 2020 Rescue experiments demonstrated that glycine improved cell apoptosis, inflammatory response and glucose metabolism disorder of ischemic stroke through miR-19a-3p/AMPK/GSK-3beta/HO-1 pathway. Glycine 37-44 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 32546967-15 2020 Conclusion: Glycine improves ischemic stroke through miR-19a-3p/AMPK/GSK-3beta/HO-1 pathway. Glycine 12-19 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 32317281-6 2020 A SNAP25 mutant in which the mini-linker region was substituted with a flexible glycine-serine linker of the same length underwent efficient S-acylation. Glycine 80-87 synaptosome associated protein 25 Homo sapiens 2-8 31859406-2 2020 We used a fluorescence quenching assay and isothermal titration calorimetry to record low micromolar dissociation constants for N-methylbicuculline interacting with acetylcholine binding protein and an engineered version called glycine-binding protein (GBP), which provides a surrogate for the heteromeric interface of the extracellular domain of the glycine receptor (GlyR). Glycine 228-235 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 253-256 4008049-5 1985 The first 10 amino-terminal amino acid residues of the cytolysin are Phe-Thr-Gln-Trp-Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly-Leu-Thr. Glycine 85-88 perforin 1 (pore forming protein) Mus musculus 55-64 4008049-5 1985 The first 10 amino-terminal amino acid residues of the cytolysin are Phe-Thr-Gln-Trp-Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly-Leu-Thr. Glycine 89-92 perforin 1 (pore forming protein) Mus musculus 55-64 4008049-5 1985 The first 10 amino-terminal amino acid residues of the cytolysin are Phe-Thr-Gln-Trp-Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly-Leu-Thr. Glycine 89-92 perforin 1 (pore forming protein) Mus musculus 55-64 3838667-1 1985 Glycine N-methyltransferase, an enzyme that uses S-adenosylmethionine to methylate glycine with the production of sarcosine, was recently shown to be identical with a major folate binding protein of rat liver (Cook, R.J. and Wagner, C. (1984) Proc. Glycine 83-90 glycine N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-27 3995160-3 1985 For the specific activation, a chromatographic separation of, e.g. ala and CMP from gly and GMP can be accomplished on silica (e.g. of volcanic origin) with aqueous salt solutions. Glycine 84-87 matrilin 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 6096811-2 1984 The oncogene of PR371 was found to present a mutation at codon 12 of the first coding exon which substitutes cysteine for glycine in the encoded p21 protein. Glycine 122-129 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 145-148 6089200-3 1984 This results in substitution of aspartic acid for glycine at this position of the p21 coding sequence. Glycine 50-57 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 82-85 6537044-1 1984 The glycine conjugate of 3 beta-hydroxy-5-cholen-24-oic acid and its sulfate labeled with deuterium at the C-2, -4, and -23 positions were synthesized. Glycine 4-11 complement C2 Homo sapiens 107-123 6147868-2 1984 The enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT), which metabolizes serine to glycine, showed abnormal activity in the psychotics compared to nonpsychotics and controls. Glycine 79-86 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-42 6147868-2 1984 The enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT), which metabolizes serine to glycine, showed abnormal activity in the psychotics compared to nonpsychotics and controls. Glycine 79-86 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 6723969-2 1984 Stimulation of human milk lipase by deoxycholate and its taurine and glycine conjugates was demonstrated by measuring the esterolysis reaction of 4-nitrophenylacetate. Glycine 69-76 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 21-32 6323443-5 1984 Automated Edman degradation of a tryptic peptide containing radioactive carboxamidomethylcysteine showed the sequence of residues Gly-111-Arg-140 of pig kidney fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase. Glycine 130-133 fructose-bisphosphatase 1 Sus scrofa 160-187 2405382-1 1990 Covalent linkage of myristic acid to the N-terminal glycine residue of Pr55gag, the precursor of the major structural proteins of human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1), facilitates an essential step in virus assembly and propagation. Glycine 52-59 Pr55(Gag) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 71-78 6497542-0 1984 [Serum gastrin level before and after gastrectomy following oral administration of glycine]. Glycine 83-90 gastrin Homo sapiens 7-14 16593407-5 1984 The tRNA(Gly) and tRNA(Arg) deduced from the DNA sequences show 84% and 55% sequence homologies with Escherichia coli tRNA(Gly) (UCC) and phage T4 tRNA(Arg) (UCU), respectively. Glycine 123-126 trnY(gua) Nicotiana tabacum 4-8 16593407-5 1984 The tRNA(Gly) and tRNA(Arg) deduced from the DNA sequences show 84% and 55% sequence homologies with Escherichia coli tRNA(Gly) (UCC) and phage T4 tRNA(Arg) (UCU), respectively. Glycine 123-126 trnY(gua) Nicotiana tabacum 18-22 16593407-5 1984 The tRNA(Gly) and tRNA(Arg) deduced from the DNA sequences show 84% and 55% sequence homologies with Escherichia coli tRNA(Gly) (UCC) and phage T4 tRNA(Arg) (UCU), respectively. Glycine 123-126 trnY(gua) Nicotiana tabacum 18-22 32085975-2 2020 AS is attributed to mutations in type IV collagen genes, particularly glycine missense mutations in the collagenous domain of COL4A5 that disrupt common structural motifs in collagen from the repeat (Gly-Xaa-Yaa)n amino acid sequence. Glycine 70-77 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 126-132 32277103-10 2020 Importantly, higher [1-13C]glycine was associated with higher GGT expression and higher GSH levels in tumor tissue compared to normal brain. Glycine 27-34 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 25963836-16 2015 The addition of the glycine residue to the peptide, as in the case of MUC1-G, is shown to yield a stable binding. Glycine 20-27 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 70-74 32113649-3 2020 In IWC-I, the mutations lead to replacement of glycine/serine-rich keratin 10 (K10) tail with arginine- or alanine-rich frameshift motifs, causing K10 mis-localization which might trigger loss of the mutant KRT10 allele via mitotic recombination, leading to genetic reversion. Glycine 47-54 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 79-82 32113649-3 2020 In IWC-I, the mutations lead to replacement of glycine/serine-rich keratin 10 (K10) tail with arginine- or alanine-rich frameshift motifs, causing K10 mis-localization which might trigger loss of the mutant KRT10 allele via mitotic recombination, leading to genetic reversion. Glycine 47-54 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 147-150 32113649-3 2020 In IWC-I, the mutations lead to replacement of glycine/serine-rich keratin 10 (K10) tail with arginine- or alanine-rich frameshift motifs, causing K10 mis-localization which might trigger loss of the mutant KRT10 allele via mitotic recombination, leading to genetic reversion. Glycine 47-54 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 207-212 6139154-6 1983 The excitatory effect of phoretically administered L-glutamate as well as synaptically induced and spontaneous activity was reduced or abolished by phoretically administered GABA, glycine or the enkephalin-analogue D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin. Glycine 180-187 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 229-239 6415068-5 1983 YL 1/2 reacts with the synthetic peptide Gly-(Glu)3-Gly-(Glu)2-Tyr, corresponding to the carboxyterminal amino acid sequence of tyrosylated alpha-tubulin, but does not react with Gly-(Glu)3-Gly-(Glu)2, the constituent peptide of detyrosylated alpha-tubulin. Glycine 41-44 vacuolar protein sorting 72 homolog Homo sapiens 0-4 6415068-5 1983 YL 1/2 reacts with the synthetic peptide Gly-(Glu)3-Gly-(Glu)2-Tyr, corresponding to the carboxyterminal amino acid sequence of tyrosylated alpha-tubulin, but does not react with Gly-(Glu)3-Gly-(Glu)2, the constituent peptide of detyrosylated alpha-tubulin. Glycine 52-55 vacuolar protein sorting 72 homolog Homo sapiens 0-4 34977370-9 2022 In summary, our results indicated that glycine alleviates ER stress-induced apoptosis and intestinal barrier dysfunction in IPEC-1 cells in a mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)-dependent manner. Glycine 39-46 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 183-189 6577419-4 1983 The calculations show that the most favorable form of the c-Ha ras-1 gene product exists when glycine-12 is in a left-handed bend conformation. Glycine 94-101 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 58-68 30909811-5 2020 These include ubiquitous contact between glycines in the oxyanion hole and the inhibitor phosphate group; a sterically driven binding preference for positional isomers that extend aromaticity; a stereochemical binding preference for choline-containing inhibitors, which mimic natural BChE substrates; and the mechanically induced opening of the omega loop region to fully expose the active site gorge in the presence of choline-containing inhibitors. Glycine 41-49 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 284-288 34890750-3 2022 Keratin 1 (K1) is a type II keratin whose structure is comprised of a coiled-coil central domain flanked by flexible, glycine-rich loops in the N- and C-termini. Glycine 118-125 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 31746479-2 2020 Comparison of WGS identified a variant in residue 558 of the transmembrane domain (TM) of TSHR, where the domestic chicken (GGD) presents an arginine, whereas the red jungle fowl (RJF) shares a conserved glycine with other vertebrates. Glycine 204-211 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Gallus gallus 90-94 6843652-3 1983 Sequence data of retroviral analogues of the p21 protein also indicate the importance for a glycine residue at position 12 in normal p21. Glycine 92-99 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 45-48 6843652-3 1983 Sequence data of retroviral analogues of the p21 protein also indicate the importance for a glycine residue at position 12 in normal p21. Glycine 92-99 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 133-136 6843652-5 1983 We present here a three-dimensional model of the p21 beta alpha beta unit which explains directly why glycine at position 12 cannot be replaced by another residue without altering the nucleotide-binding properties of p21. Glycine 102-109 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 49-52 34525858-3 2021 Besides, similar to PBA, D4F inhibited gly-HDL-induced ER stress response activation evaluated through the decreased PERK and eIF2alpha phosphorylation, together with reduced ATF6 nuclear translocation as well as the downregulation of GRP78 and CHOP. Glycine 39-42 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Mus musculus 126-135 6311615-2 1983 A tridecapeptide: Arg-Arg-Leu56-Asp-Thr-Thr59-Gly-Gln-Glu-Tyr-Ser-Ala66 containing residues 56-66 of p21 is phosphorylated solely on tyrosine by the epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated tyrosine kinase of A431 cell membranes. Glycine 46-49 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 101-104 31677233-1 2020 HLA-B*52:01:24 has one synonymous nucleotide change from HLA-B*52:01:01:01 at nucleotide 384 (codon 104 Glycine). Glycine 104-111 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 0-5 31677233-1 2020 HLA-B*52:01:24 has one synonymous nucleotide change from HLA-B*52:01:01:01 at nucleotide 384 (codon 104 Glycine). Glycine 104-111 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 57-62 6311615-2 1983 A tridecapeptide: Arg-Arg-Leu56-Asp-Thr-Thr59-Gly-Gln-Glu-Tyr-Ser-Ala66 containing residues 56-66 of p21 is phosphorylated solely on tyrosine by the epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated tyrosine kinase of A431 cell membranes. Glycine 46-49 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 174-177 34525858-3 2021 Besides, similar to PBA, D4F inhibited gly-HDL-induced ER stress response activation evaluated through the decreased PERK and eIF2alpha phosphorylation, together with reduced ATF6 nuclear translocation as well as the downregulation of GRP78 and CHOP. Glycine 39-42 activating transcription factor 6 Mus musculus 175-179 34525858-4 2021 Interestingly, D4F facilitated gly-HDL-triggered activation of autophagy, measured as elevated levels of beclin-1, LC3-II, and ATG5 expressions in macrophages. Glycine 31-34 autophagy related 5 Mus musculus 127-131 6679320-3 1983 Further studies on the glycine-14CO2 exchange catalyzed by p-protein and H-protein purified from chicken liver indicated that tiglyl CoA inhibited the activity of P-protein in an apparently competitive manner with respect to H-protein, and that cysteamine inhibited the activity of P-protein in two ways, by increasing the Km value for glycine and changing Vmax. Glycine 23-30 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 59-68 34917610-10 2021 Moreover, we found that the increase in (Ca2+)i may be caused by changes in the distribution and expression of inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP3R1) and voltage-dependent anion channel 1 (VDAC1), while Gly can restore the distribution and expression of IP3R1 and VDAC1 to normal levels. Glycine 209-212 voltage dependent anion channel 1 Homo sapiens 270-275 34734802-8 2021 Substitution of this glycine with alanine, a residue conserved in BTLA and several SHP1-recruiting receptors, was sufficient to induce PD-1:SHP1 interaction in T cells. Glycine 21-28 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 34734802-8 2021 Substitution of this glycine with alanine, a residue conserved in BTLA and several SHP1-recruiting receptors, was sufficient to induce PD-1:SHP1 interaction in T cells. Glycine 21-28 nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Homo sapiens 140-144 6301756-2 1983 The pathogenesis of the biochemical defect leading to increased glycine concentration in blood, urine, and CSF is likely to concern derangements of the glycine cleavage enzyme and/or transport mechanisms of glycine. Glycine 152-159 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 107-110 6301756-2 1983 The pathogenesis of the biochemical defect leading to increased glycine concentration in blood, urine, and CSF is likely to concern derangements of the glycine cleavage enzyme and/or transport mechanisms of glycine. Glycine 152-159 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 107-110 31985312-3 2021 DNA sequencing showed a mutation of codon 46 and it was named Hb Cenxi [beta46(CD5)Gly Arg (GGG>CGG), HBB: c.139G>C] for the city of birth of the proband. Glycine 83-86 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 79-82 34662099-7 2021 For example, the replacement of the glutamic acid side with a glycine chain at position 305 in the CYP17A1 structure causes a clinically relevant steroidopathy; E305G CYP17A1 displays a dramatic decrease in the production of dehydroepiandrosterone from pregnenolone but surprisingly increases the activity of the enzyme toward the formation of androstenedione from progesterone. Glycine 62-69 cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 99-106 31487503-10 2019 Together, this study provides first evidence that the carboxyl-terminal region of KIF13B containing the CAP-Gly domain is important for the LRP1-DLG1-KIF13B complex formation with implications in the regulation of metabolism, cell polarity, and development. Glycine 108-111 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 1 Mus musculus 145-149 31549830-1 2019 The coupled cluster models CCSD and CC3 are used to investigate the (core) excited states and ionization energies of glycine in the gas phase. Glycine 117-124 C-C motif chemokine ligand 14 Homo sapiens 36-39 6363850-1 1983 It is generally assumed that enkephalinase A, a highly thiorphan-sensitive dipeptidylcarboxypeptidase cleaving the Gly-Phe bond during enkephalin degradation, is bound to the neuronal membrane. Glycine 115-118 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 29-39 34662099-7 2021 For example, the replacement of the glutamic acid side with a glycine chain at position 305 in the CYP17A1 structure causes a clinically relevant steroidopathy; E305G CYP17A1 displays a dramatic decrease in the production of dehydroepiandrosterone from pregnenolone but surprisingly increases the activity of the enzyme toward the formation of androstenedione from progesterone. Glycine 62-69 cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 167-174 6293568-3 1982 Liberation of glycine was inhibited (74-83%) by serine borate (20 mM), indicating a gamma-glutamyltransferase-dependent hydrolysis of GSH. Glycine 14-21 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-109 31653780-4 2019 We replaced two distinct, but conserved, glycines in both the Dictyostelium piaA gene and its human ortholog, rictor The two conserved residues are spaced by approximately 50 aminoacids and both are embedded within a conserved region falling in between the Ras-GEFN2 and Rictor_V domains. Glycine 41-49 RPTOR independent companion of MTOR complex 2 Homo sapiens 110-116 34757085-5 2022 Then, in the ventral horn, microglia were activated, and expression of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), a synthetic enzyme of acetylcholine, and potassium chloride co-transporter 2 (KCC2), which shifts the action of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and glycine to inhibitory, decreased. Glycine 253-260 choline acetyltransferase Mus musculus 71-96 31541001-1 2019 The potassium-chloride cotransporter (KCC2) maintains the low intracellular chloride found in mature central neurons and controls the strength and direction of GABA/glycine synapses. Glycine 165-172 solute carrier family 12, member 5 Mus musculus 38-42 7133135-2 1982 This substitution results in the incorporation of valine instead of glycine as the twelfth amino acid residue of the T24 oncogene-encoded p21 protein. Glycine 68-75 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 138-141 34757085-5 2022 Then, in the ventral horn, microglia were activated, and expression of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), a synthetic enzyme of acetylcholine, and potassium chloride co-transporter 2 (KCC2), which shifts the action of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and glycine to inhibitory, decreased. Glycine 253-260 choline acetyltransferase Mus musculus 98-102 34827083-0 2021 Abnormal Enhancement of Protein Disulfide Isomerase-like Activity of a Cyclic Diselenide Conjugated with a Basic Amino Acid by Inserting a Glycine Spacer. Glycine 139-146 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 24-51 7053363-0 1982 Purification and characterization of chicken liver T-protein, a component of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 81-88 aminomethyltransferase Gallus gallus 51-60 7053363-1 1982 T-protein, a component of the glycine cleavage system, has been purified to apparent homogeneity from chicken liver mitochondria. Glycine 30-37 aminomethyltransferase Gallus gallus 0-9 31581160-1 2019 BACKGROUND Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is the enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine to glycine and tetrahydrofolate-bound one-carbon unit. Glycine 118-125 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-42 31581160-1 2019 BACKGROUND Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is the enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine to glycine and tetrahydrofolate-bound one-carbon unit. Glycine 118-125 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 34827083-3 2021 Exhaustive comparison of the PDI-like catalytic activities and E" values among 1, 1-Xaa, and 1-Gly-Xaa showed that the insertion of a Gly spacer into 1-Xaa either did not change or slightly reduced the PDI-like activity and the E" values. Glycine 135-138 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 29-32 34827083-3 2021 Exhaustive comparison of the PDI-like catalytic activities and E" values among 1, 1-Xaa, and 1-Gly-Xaa showed that the insertion of a Gly spacer into 1-Xaa either did not change or slightly reduced the PDI-like activity and the E" values. Glycine 135-138 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 203-206 34692814-16 2021 The findings from this meta-analysis indicate that not only soluble fiber, but also increasing levels of dietary fat and protein may result in greater fecal excretion of BA, potentially altering taurine and/or glycine metabolism and affecting the need for diet delivery of these AA. Glycine 210-217 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 31552033-4 2019 In our recent work, we identified several hepatitis E virus (HEV)-specific TCRs as potential candidates to be developed into T cell therapy to treat chronic hepatitis E. One of the identified TCRs, targeting a HLA-A2-restricted epitope at the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (HEV-1527: LLWNTVWNM), possessed a unique multiple glycine motif in the TCR-beta CDR3, which might be a factor inducing cross-reactivity. Glycine 323-330 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 75-78 31552033-8 2019 The consecutive glycine motif in beta chain may be the reason promoting TCR binding promiscuity to recognize a secondary target, thereby facilitating cross-recognition. Glycine 16-23 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 72-75 7291041-2 1981 Purified enzyme was devoid of contamination of tryptic-like enzymes, by dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase (angiotensin converting enzyme) and of enkephalinnases cleaving the Tyr-Gly and Gly-Phe bonds of Met-enkephalin. Glycine 172-175 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 139-149 7019446-1 1981 Metabolic breakdown of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) could lead to the following fragments containing pyroglutamic acid: pyroglutamic acid (1), pGlu-His (2), pGLu-His-Trp (3), pGlu-His-Trp-Ser (4), etc., and finally pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly (10). Glycine 257-260 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-64 34484166-4 2021 The novel bla KPC-74 variant showed a deletion of 6 nucleotides at positions 712-717 compared with bla KPC-2, and this deletion resulted in the consequent deletion of glycine and valine at positions 239 and 240. Glycine 167-174 UBA domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 7019446-1 1981 Metabolic breakdown of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) could lead to the following fragments containing pyroglutamic acid: pyroglutamic acid (1), pGlu-His (2), pGLu-His-Trp (3), pGlu-His-Trp-Ser (4), etc., and finally pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly (10). Glycine 257-260 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 7019446-1 1981 Metabolic breakdown of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) could lead to the following fragments containing pyroglutamic acid: pyroglutamic acid (1), pGlu-His (2), pGLu-His-Trp (3), pGlu-His-Trp-Ser (4), etc., and finally pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly (10). Glycine 273-276 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-64 7019446-1 1981 Metabolic breakdown of the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) could lead to the following fragments containing pyroglutamic acid: pyroglutamic acid (1), pGlu-His (2), pGLu-His-Trp (3), pGlu-His-Trp-Ser (4), etc., and finally pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly (10). Glycine 273-276 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 7225408-2 1981 Solutions of different ratios of alpha 1 and alpha 2 chains, one of which was labelled with [14C]- or [3H]glycine, were renatured to form triple-helical, rod-shaped molecules, then cross-linked intramolecularly with formaldehyde. Glycine 106-113 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 33-52 7448810-7 1981 Glycine- or taurine-conjugated deoxycholate showed ODC and SAMD enzyme activations similar to that of nonconjugated deoxycholate. Glycine 0-7 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 6966584-1 1980 The C-terminal amino acid sequences of human and of porcine antithrombin III have been determined as Gly-Arg-Val-Ala-Asn-Pro-Cys-Val-Lys and Gly-Arg-Val-Ala-Asn-Pro-Cys, respectively. Glycine 101-104 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 60-76 6106548-1 1980 Glutathione is synthesized from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine via the action of glutathione synthetase. Glycine 59-66 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 85-107 315708-8 1979 The amino acid substitution, Gly to Asp, has been found in a common PiM2 variant [1]. Glycine 29-32 Pim-2 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 68-72 315708-9 1979 The Pi B Alhambra variant presumably originated by two steps of mutation: generation of PiM2 from wild type PiM1 by the substitution Gly to Asp, and subsequent generation of Pi B Alhambra from PiM2 by another substitution, Lys to Asp. Glycine 133-136 Pim-2 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 88-92 583064-7 1979 Elevated CSF glycine seems to be the essential determinant of the neurological disturbances and it is, therefore, suggested that the term glycine encephalopathy be used instead of non-ketotic hyperglycinemia. Glycine 13-20 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 9-12 583064-7 1979 Elevated CSF glycine seems to be the essential determinant of the neurological disturbances and it is, therefore, suggested that the term glycine encephalopathy be used instead of non-ketotic hyperglycinemia. Glycine 138-145 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 9-12 220234-4 1979 Specific activities of the iso-1-cytochromes c were estimated by growth of strains on lactate medium and are as follows, in terms of the normal, for iso-1-cytochromes c altered specifically in the ways shown: 100% for phenylalanine 64; 25% for tyrosine 64; between 0 and 25% for leucine 64; 100% for phenylalanine 45, cysteine 64; 25% for phenylalanine 45, serine 64; between 0 and 25% for phenylalanine 45, glycine 64, alanine 65; and 0% for serine 64, for cysteine 64, and for glycine 64, alanine 65 iso-1-cytochromes c. The results demonstrate that small residues of glycine, serine, and cysteine at position 64 are incompatible with function; they imply that many of the 10 amino acids accessible by single base-pair substitution but not observed in primary site revertants also are incompatible with function; and they show that large hydrophobic residues of phenylalanine, leucine, and tyrosine at position 64 are capable of restoring at least partial function. Glycine 408-415 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-32 220234-4 1979 Specific activities of the iso-1-cytochromes c were estimated by growth of strains on lactate medium and are as follows, in terms of the normal, for iso-1-cytochromes c altered specifically in the ways shown: 100% for phenylalanine 64; 25% for tyrosine 64; between 0 and 25% for leucine 64; 100% for phenylalanine 45, cysteine 64; 25% for phenylalanine 45, serine 64; between 0 and 25% for phenylalanine 45, glycine 64, alanine 65; and 0% for serine 64, for cysteine 64, and for glycine 64, alanine 65 iso-1-cytochromes c. The results demonstrate that small residues of glycine, serine, and cysteine at position 64 are incompatible with function; they imply that many of the 10 amino acids accessible by single base-pair substitution but not observed in primary site revertants also are incompatible with function; and they show that large hydrophobic residues of phenylalanine, leucine, and tyrosine at position 64 are capable of restoring at least partial function. Glycine 408-415 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 149-154 220234-4 1979 Specific activities of the iso-1-cytochromes c were estimated by growth of strains on lactate medium and are as follows, in terms of the normal, for iso-1-cytochromes c altered specifically in the ways shown: 100% for phenylalanine 64; 25% for tyrosine 64; between 0 and 25% for leucine 64; 100% for phenylalanine 45, cysteine 64; 25% for phenylalanine 45, serine 64; between 0 and 25% for phenylalanine 45, glycine 64, alanine 65; and 0% for serine 64, for cysteine 64, and for glycine 64, alanine 65 iso-1-cytochromes c. The results demonstrate that small residues of glycine, serine, and cysteine at position 64 are incompatible with function; they imply that many of the 10 amino acids accessible by single base-pair substitution but not observed in primary site revertants also are incompatible with function; and they show that large hydrophobic residues of phenylalanine, leucine, and tyrosine at position 64 are capable of restoring at least partial function. Glycine 408-415 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 149-154 36154-1 1979 The chlorination of glycine by the myeloperoxidase-H2O2-Cl- system at acidic pH values yielded N-monochloroglycine and a mixture of HCN and ClCN. Glycine 20-27 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 427211-7 1979 Its sequence (Gly-Ala-Glu-allysine-(Glu)...) and amino acid composition suggest: (1) clustering of glutamic acid residues in the elastin molecule, and (2) that allysine residues are not restricted to the alanine-enriched sites described for other elastin cross-links. Glycine 14-17 LOC100620140 Sus scrofa 129-136 378806-4 1979 These findings indicate that increased activity of the analogues may, in part be due to increased resistance to enzymic inactivation and suggest initial sites of cleavage at the Gly-leu and Pro-Gly NH2 bonds in the LH-RH decapeptide by the hypothalamic enzymes. Glycine 178-181 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 215-220 378806-4 1979 These findings indicate that increased activity of the analogues may, in part be due to increased resistance to enzymic inactivation and suggest initial sites of cleavage at the Gly-leu and Pro-Gly NH2 bonds in the LH-RH decapeptide by the hypothalamic enzymes. Glycine 194-197 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 215-220 561911-4 1977 In the other case, increased CSF glycine was implicated. Glycine 33-40 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 913715-0 1977 [Increases of serum gastrin and growth hormone concentrations in subjects suffering from hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, and in patients with partial gastrectomy, and normal subjects in the per-oral administration of glycine]. Glycine 218-225 gastrin Homo sapiens 20-27 832136-2 1977 Quaking mice and littermate controls received intracranial injections of 150 muCi [3H]glycine and 25 muCi of [14C]glycine respectively. Glycine 86-93 quaking, KH domain containing RNA binding Mus musculus 0-7 832136-2 1977 Quaking mice and littermate controls received intracranial injections of 150 muCi [3H]glycine and 25 muCi of [14C]glycine respectively. Glycine 114-121 quaking, KH domain containing RNA binding Mus musculus 0-7 832136-4 1977 The 3H/14C ratio for the myelin subfraction was 1.88 as compared to a 3H/14C ratio of 3.0 for the other subfractions, indicating a 40% decrease in glycine incorporation into myelin of Quaking mice. Glycine 147-154 quaking, KH domain containing RNA binding Mus musculus 184-191 832136-7 1977 During development, the Quaking mutant exhibited a preferential depression in glycine incorporation into proteolipid protein in 18-day-old mice, while in older animals (32-54 days) the fast migrating basic protein, as well as the proteolipid protein, was labeled to a significantly lesser extent. Glycine 78-85 quaking, KH domain containing RNA binding Mus musculus 24-31 907224-4 1977 The high levels of glycine found in CSF and brain are likely to reflect the brain damage. Glycine 19-26 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 36-39 12509-3 1976 The uptake of glycine was also Na+ gradient dependent, and exhibited a two Km system, Km1 = 0.22 mM and Km2 = 4.00 mM. Glycine 14-21 Kidney mass QTL 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 992944-1 1976 Tertiary structures of gastrin-like tetrapeptide Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2 and those substituted by Leu, Val or Gly for Met are studied. Glycine 106-109 gastrin Homo sapiens 23-30 4741541-0 1973 Glycine activation of PEP carboxylase from monocotyledoneous C4 plants. Glycine 0-7 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 22-25 5013353-2 1972 Glycine NCA. Glycine 0-7 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 8-11 4333378-2 1972 Two serine-glycine auxotrophs (ser1 and ser2) were found to be blocked in the phosphoglycerate pathway. Glycine 11-18 O-phospho-L-serine:2-oxoglutarate transaminase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-35 4333378-2 1972 Two serine-glycine auxotrophs (ser1 and ser2) were found to be blocked in the phosphoglycerate pathway. Glycine 11-18 phosphoserine phosphatase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 40-44 5545117-6 1971 Glutathione synthetase requires gamma-glutamyl cysteine, glycine, ATP, and magnesium ions to form glutathione. Glycine 57-64 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 0-22 30734226-4 2019 Incubation of synaptosomes with the anti-GluN1, the anti-GluN2A, the anti-GluN2B, or the anti-GluN3A antibody prevented the 30 muM NMDA/1 muM glycine-evoked [3H]D-aspartate ([3H]D-ASP) release. Glycine 142-149 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 41-46 30734226-4 2019 Incubation of synaptosomes with the anti-GluN1, the anti-GluN2A, the anti-GluN2B, or the anti-GluN3A antibody prevented the 30 muM NMDA/1 muM glycine-evoked [3H]D-aspartate ([3H]D-ASP) release. Glycine 142-149 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2A (epsilon 1) Mus musculus 57-63 30734226-4 2019 Incubation of synaptosomes with the anti-GluN1, the anti-GluN2A, the anti-GluN2B, or the anti-GluN3A antibody prevented the 30 muM NMDA/1 muM glycine-evoked [3H]D-aspartate ([3H]D-ASP) release. Glycine 142-149 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 74-80 30734226-5 2019 The NMDA/glycine-evoked [3H]D-ASP release was reduced by increasing the external protons, consistent with the participation of GluN1 subunits lacking the N1 cassette to the receptor assembly. Glycine 9-16 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 127-132 31005058-3 2019 Our studies in mice reveal that an activation of substance P-positive dorsomedial habenula (dMHb) neurons results in simultaneous release of glutamate and glycine in the lateral interpeduncular nucleus (LIPN). Glycine 155-162 tachykinin 1 Mus musculus 49-60 32003208-11 2019 At the same time, hypertensive patients had the following distribution of IRS-1 genotypes: Gly/Gly - 47.9%, Gly/Arg - 42.2% and Arg/Arg - 10.7%, whereas in healthy individuals the distribution of genotypes was significantly different: Gly/Gly - 86.8% (p <0.01), Gly/ Arg - 9.9% (p <0.01) and Arg/Arg - 3.3% (p <0.05). Glycine 91-94 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 32003208-11 2019 At the same time, hypertensive patients had the following distribution of IRS-1 genotypes: Gly/Gly - 47.9%, Gly/Arg - 42.2% and Arg/Arg - 10.7%, whereas in healthy individuals the distribution of genotypes was significantly different: Gly/Gly - 86.8% (p <0.01), Gly/ Arg - 9.9% (p <0.01) and Arg/Arg - 3.3% (p <0.05). Glycine 95-98 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 32003208-11 2019 At the same time, hypertensive patients had the following distribution of IRS-1 genotypes: Gly/Gly - 47.9%, Gly/Arg - 42.2% and Arg/Arg - 10.7%, whereas in healthy individuals the distribution of genotypes was significantly different: Gly/Gly - 86.8% (p <0.01), Gly/ Arg - 9.9% (p <0.01) and Arg/Arg - 3.3% (p <0.05). Glycine 95-98 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 32003208-11 2019 At the same time, hypertensive patients had the following distribution of IRS-1 genotypes: Gly/Gly - 47.9%, Gly/Arg - 42.2% and Arg/Arg - 10.7%, whereas in healthy individuals the distribution of genotypes was significantly different: Gly/Gly - 86.8% (p <0.01), Gly/ Arg - 9.9% (p <0.01) and Arg/Arg - 3.3% (p <0.05). Glycine 95-98 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 31444392-0 2019 Structural features in the glycine-binding sites of the GluN1 and GluN3A subunits regulate the surface delivery of NMDA receptors. Glycine 27-34 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 66-72 31444392-3 2019 Here, we examined the surface delivery and functional properties of NMDARs containing mutations in the glycine-binding sites in GluN1 and GluN3A subunits expressed in mammalian cell lines and primary rat hippocampal neurons. Glycine 103-110 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 138-144 31444392-5 2019 In addition, we found that a potentially clinically relevant mutation in the glycine-binding site of the human GluN3A subunit significantly reduces surface delivery of NMDARs. Glycine 77-84 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 111-117 20301531-9 1993 DIAGNOSIS/TESTING: Glycine encephalopathy is suspected in individuals with elevated glycine concentration in blood and CSF. Glycine 19-26 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 119-122 20301531-10 1993 An increase in CSF glycine concentration together with an increased CSF-to-plasma glycine ratio suggests the diagnosis. Glycine 19-26 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 15-18 20301531-10 1993 An increase in CSF glycine concentration together with an increased CSF-to-plasma glycine ratio suggests the diagnosis. Glycine 82-89 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 32254804-4 2019 The gold nanostars were further designed to be multifunctional nanoagents by labeling Raman molecules and then conjugating arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD), which can serve as cancer cell-targeted SERS-imaging tags and photothermal nanoagents in both the NIR-I and NIR-II windows. Glycine 132-139 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 201-205 30483907-7 2019 Western blot analysis showed that 100-200% glycine enhanced the protein levels of occludin, claudin-1, and zonula occludens (ZO)-1 without affecting those of claudin-3, ZO-2, and ZO-3. Glycine 43-50 tight junction protein 3 Homo sapiens 179-183 30483907-8 2019 Further studies showed that protein abundances of glucose-regulated protein 78 (BiP/GRP78) and p-IRE1alpha, instead of ATF6alpha, were reduced by glycine. Glycine 146-153 activating transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 119-128 30702579-14 2019 INTERVENTIONS AND OUTCOMES: With regard to the sequencing of this patient, a heterozygous point mutation of G403C in PARK2 was detected, which was inherited from his unaffected mother, leading to an amino acid alternation of glycine to arginine. Glycine 225-232 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 117-122 30545625-5 2019 Here we found that a triple helix fragment of hCOL3A1, Gly489-Gly510, contained multiple charged residues, as well as representative Glu-Lys-Gly and Glu-Arg-Gly charged triplets. Glycine 55-58 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 46-53 30545625-5 2019 Here we found that a triple helix fragment of hCOL3A1, Gly489-Gly510, contained multiple charged residues, as well as representative Glu-Lys-Gly and Glu-Arg-Gly charged triplets. Glycine 62-65 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 46-53 29797328-7 2019 Knockdown of peptide transporter 1 (PepT1) resulted in less Gly-Sar uptake in OECs, whereas overexpression of PepT1 in OECs resulted in higher Gly-Sar uptake (P < 0.05). Glycine 60-63 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Bos taurus 13-34 29797328-7 2019 Knockdown of peptide transporter 1 (PepT1) resulted in less Gly-Sar uptake in OECs, whereas overexpression of PepT1 in OECs resulted in higher Gly-Sar uptake (P < 0.05). Glycine 60-63 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Bos taurus 36-41 29797328-7 2019 Knockdown of peptide transporter 1 (PepT1) resulted in less Gly-Sar uptake in OECs, whereas overexpression of PepT1 in OECs resulted in higher Gly-Sar uptake (P < 0.05). Glycine 143-146 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Bos taurus 110-115 30352320-5 2019 We found that ITGA5 is highly expressed in strongly migratory and invasive TNBC cells as well as their lung metastatic foci, which rationalizes active-targeted drug delivery to TNBC cells via ITGA5 ligands such as a commercialized ligand-RGD motif (Arg-Gly-Asp). Glycine 253-256 integrin alpha 5 (fibronectin receptor alpha) Mus musculus 14-19 30352320-5 2019 We found that ITGA5 is highly expressed in strongly migratory and invasive TNBC cells as well as their lung metastatic foci, which rationalizes active-targeted drug delivery to TNBC cells via ITGA5 ligands such as a commercialized ligand-RGD motif (Arg-Gly-Asp). Glycine 253-256 integrin alpha 5 (fibronectin receptor alpha) Mus musculus 192-197 30442778-4 2018 Like cells missing mitochondrial components of one-carbon metabolism, those null for SFXN1 are defective in glycine and purine synthesis. Glycine 108-115 sideroflexin 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 30442778-5 2018 Cells lacking SFXN1 and one of its four homologs, SFXN3, have more severe defects, including being auxotrophic for glycine. Glycine 115-122 sideroflexin 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 30442778-5 2018 Cells lacking SFXN1 and one of its four homologs, SFXN3, have more severe defects, including being auxotrophic for glycine. Glycine 115-122 sideroflexin 3 Homo sapiens 50-55 29753073-0 2018 Glycine Transporter-1 and glycine receptor mediate the antioxidant effect of glycine in diabetic rat islets and INS-1 cells. Glycine 26-33 insulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-117 29753073-5 2018 In INS-1 cells, glycine reduced the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) concentration and inhibited apoptosis induced by high glucose or H2O2. Glycine 16-23 insulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 3-8 29608917-8 2018 Chronic hyper-reflexia induced by GlyT2-ASO treatment was effectively blocked by intrathecal glycine. Glycine 93-100 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 34-39 29608917-10 2018 These data demonstrate that spinal GlyT2 downregulation provides only a time-limited therapeutic benefit and that subsequent loss of glycine vesicular synthesis resulting from chronic GlyT2 downregulation near completely eliminates the tonic glycine-ergic activity and is functionally expressed as profound spinal hyper-reflexia. Glycine 133-140 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 184-189 29608917-10 2018 These data demonstrate that spinal GlyT2 downregulation provides only a time-limited therapeutic benefit and that subsequent loss of glycine vesicular synthesis resulting from chronic GlyT2 downregulation near completely eliminates the tonic glycine-ergic activity and is functionally expressed as profound spinal hyper-reflexia. Glycine 242-249 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 184-189 29775303-3 2018 Analyzing the results of a previous virtual screening against murine double minute 2 protein (MDM2), we envisaged that Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-mimetic molecules could be inhibitors of MDM2/4. Glycine 123-126 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 69-92 29775303-3 2018 Analyzing the results of a previous virtual screening against murine double minute 2 protein (MDM2), we envisaged that Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-mimetic molecules could be inhibitors of MDM2/4. Glycine 123-126 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 94-98 29775303-3 2018 Analyzing the results of a previous virtual screening against murine double minute 2 protein (MDM2), we envisaged that Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-mimetic molecules could be inhibitors of MDM2/4. Glycine 123-126 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 178-182 29460053-4 2018 For this, we investigated the expression of glycine receptor subunit alpha 3 (GlyRalpha3) and gephyrin in neurons in Vmes and the trigeminal motor nucleus (Vmo), and the Gly+ boutons that contact them by light- and electron-microscopic immunocytochemistry and quantitative ultrastructural analysis. Glycine 78-81 glycine receptor, alpha 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-76 29626220-9 2018 Mendelian randomisation demonstrated a similar relationship for type 2 diabetes risk per 1 SD genetically increased glycine (OR 0.89 [95% CI 0.8, 0.99]) and phenylalanine (OR 1.6 [95% CI 1.08, 2.4]). Glycine 116-123 olfactory receptor family 10 subfamily K member 1 Homo sapiens 172-178 4957443-4 1966 The results indicate that C-2 and C-8 of the purine ring are derived most efficiently from serine and glycine and not from formate. Glycine 102-109 C8 Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 26-37 13942967-0 1962 Influence of testosterone on glycine incorporation into mouse kidney beta-glucuronidase. Glycine 29-36 glucuronidase, beta Mus musculus 69-87 34321660-4 2021 Here we describe the cryo-electron microscope structures of human GluN1-GluN2A and GluN1-GluN2B NMDA receptors in complex with S-ketamine, glycine and glutamate. Glycine 139-146 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 89-95 33999213-9 2021 We also found that the two major methylation sites known to regulate TOP3B activity are located in the most conserved region of the C-terminal arginine-glycine-glycine (RGG) box, suggesting that a similar regulatory mechanism may operate throughout animals. Glycine 152-159 DNA topoisomerase III beta Homo sapiens 69-74 33999213-9 2021 We also found that the two major methylation sites known to regulate TOP3B activity are located in the most conserved region of the C-terminal arginine-glycine-glycine (RGG) box, suggesting that a similar regulatory mechanism may operate throughout animals. Glycine 160-167 DNA topoisomerase III beta Homo sapiens 69-74 34342168-2 2021 The glycine cleavage system and its rate-limiting enzyme, glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), is a major determinant of plasma glycine levels. Glycine 4-11 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 58-79 33950796-2 2021 Inhibition of metabolic enzymes such as cholinesterases (ChEs; acetylcholinesterase, AChE and butyrylcholinesterase, BChE) and alpha-glucosidase (alpha-GLY) is one of the accepted approaches in the treatment of Alzheimer"s disease (AD) and diabetes mellitus (DM). Glycine 152-155 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 117-121 34342168-2 2021 The glycine cleavage system and its rate-limiting enzyme, glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), is a major determinant of plasma glycine levels. Glycine 4-11 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 81-85 33950796-2 2021 Inhibition of metabolic enzymes such as cholinesterases (ChEs; acetylcholinesterase, AChE and butyrylcholinesterase, BChE) and alpha-glucosidase (alpha-GLY) is one of the accepted approaches in the treatment of Alzheimer"s disease (AD) and diabetes mellitus (DM). Glycine 152-155 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 127-144 29550603-2 2018 Serine racemase (SRR, encoded by Srr) converts L-serine to D-serine, an endogenous co-agonist at the glycine site of the NMDAR. Glycine 101-108 serine racemase Mus musculus 0-15 34342168-2 2021 The glycine cleavage system and its rate-limiting enzyme, glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), is a major determinant of plasma glycine levels. Glycine 121-128 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 58-79 29550603-2 2018 Serine racemase (SRR, encoded by Srr) converts L-serine to D-serine, an endogenous co-agonist at the glycine site of the NMDAR. Glycine 101-108 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 121-126 34342168-2 2021 The glycine cleavage system and its rate-limiting enzyme, glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), is a major determinant of plasma glycine levels. Glycine 121-128 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 81-85 34342168-3 2021 The goals of this study were to determine if the increased expression of GLDC contributes to the reduced plasma glycine levels seen in disease states, to characterize the hormonal regulation of GLDC gene expression, and to determine if altered GLDC expression has physiological effects that might affect the development of diabetes. Glycine 112-119 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 73-77 34275129-4 2021 Among dental NCPs, dentine sialophosphoprotein (DSPP) is a member of the small integrin-binding ligand N-linked glycoprotein (SIBLING) family, whose members share common biochemical characteristics such as an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif. Glycine 213-216 dentin sialophosphoprotein Homo sapiens 48-52 29872376-2 2018 D-serine, an endogenous co-agonist at the glycine-binding site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptor (NMDAR), has been shown to be involved in extinction of fear memory. Glycine 42-49 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 70-114 29872376-2 2018 D-serine, an endogenous co-agonist at the glycine-binding site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate-type glutamate receptor (NMDAR), has been shown to be involved in extinction of fear memory. Glycine 42-49 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 116-121 29351412-4 2018 In this report, we present experimental evidence showing that ECM stimulates the synthesis of CTGF in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).The integrin/focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling pathway mediates this effect, since CTGF expression is abolished by the use of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide and also by an inhibitor of FAK autophosphorylation at tyrosine 397. Glycine 280-283 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 146-176 29351412-4 2018 In this report, we present experimental evidence showing that ECM stimulates the synthesis of CTGF in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).The integrin/focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling pathway mediates this effect, since CTGF expression is abolished by the use of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide and also by an inhibitor of FAK autophosphorylation at tyrosine 397. Glycine 280-283 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 178-181 33854367-12 2021 GlyT2-tdTomato fluorescence was colocalized extensively with immunoreactivity of glycine, GlyT2 and Pax2 in somata, confirming the selective expression of the transgene in glycinergic neurons. Glycine 81-88 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 0-5 33796945-1 2021 Gephyrin is a multifunctional scaffolding protein anchoring glycine- and subtypes of GABA type A- receptors at inhibitory postsynaptic membrane specializations by binding to the microtubule (MT) and/or the actin cytoskeleton. Glycine 60-67 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 34244482-8 2021 Finally, we find that GLDC K514 acetylation inhibits glycine catabolism, pyrimidines synthesis and glioma tumorigenesis. Glycine 53-60 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 22-26 33867731-0 2021 Evaluation of LKB1 and Serine-Glycine Metabolism Pathway Genes (SHMT1 and GLDC) Expression in AML. Glycine 30-37 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 34244482-9 2021 Our finding reveals critical roles of post-translational modifications of GLDC in regulation of its enzymatic activity, glycine metabolism and tumorigenesis, and provides potential targets for therapeutics of cancers such as glioma. Glycine 120-127 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 74-78 33738852-6 2021 Notably, results of the SPiDER-beta-Gal analysis suggested that glycine alleviated NaF-induced cellular senescence and downregulated P53, P21, HMGA2, and P16INK4a gene expression in the porcine testicular Sertoli cell line. Glycine 64-71 high mobility group AT-hook 2 Homo sapiens 143-148 29611532-8 2018 Homology modelling and molecular docking analysis of ST14 with wild-type TMEFF1 protein was performed which revealed that glycine at position 439 is crucial for maintaining normal structural confirmation and interaction with the EGF domain of TMEFF1 protein. Glycine 122-129 ST14 transmembrane serine protease matriptase Homo sapiens 53-57 34212862-3 2021 We have identified two toddlers with different heterozygous missense mutations of the same, and highly conserved, glycine residue located in the ligand-binding-domain of GRIN2B: G689C and G689S. Glycine 114-121 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 170-176 29559876-6 2018 Results: Tissue glycine levels are lower than the glutathione synthase Michaelis constant (Km) for glycine. Glycine 99-106 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 50-70 29288497-3 2018 Most ARS genes in these cellular compartments are distinct, but two genes are common, encoding aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases of glycine (GARS) and lysine (KARS) in both mitochondria and the cytosol. Glycine 125-132 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 33850892-12 2021 In addition, the part of the residues on the TCR alpha or beta single chain that produced bond types of interaction with the polypeptide after being replaced by Ala or Gly, the intermolecular binding free energy of the complex was increased, regardless of whether HB was formed. Glycine 168-171 T cell receptor alpha joining 60 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 45-54 33259793-3 2021 These events depend on the CAP-Gly motif found in dTBCE and are regulated by Ran and lamin proteins. Glycine 31-34 Tubulin-specific chaperone E Drosophila melanogaster 50-55 33608926-6 2021 Through a synergistic strategy of utilizing TB medium supplemented with 120 mM glycine and 10 mM calcium, the lag phase of protein secretion was reduced to 3 h from 12 h, meanwhile calcium remedied glycine-related cell growth impairment, leading to further enhancement of overall enzyme productivity, reaching the maximum of 4.55 U mL-1 . Glycine 79-86 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 332-336 33453267-4 2021 Here, we show that charged arginine (R) residues in even short glycine (G) capped model peptides (GRRG and GRRRG) significantly affect the conformational propensities of each other when compared to the intrinsic propensities of a mostly unperturbed arginine in the tripeptide GRG. Glycine 63-70 TLE family member 5, transcriptional modulator Homo sapiens 276-279 33278020-8 2021 Dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) Ser/Gly and ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1) rs10280101, rs12720067 and rs11983225 polymorphisms and cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) phenotype had an impact on plasma prolactin levels. Glycine 32-35 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 22-26 33428336-1 2021 Recurrent glycine-to-arginine/valine alterations at codon 34 (G34R/V) within H3F3A gene characterize a subset of hemispheric high-grade gliomas (HGG) affecting children and young adults. Glycine 10-17 H3.3 histone A Homo sapiens 77-82 33428336-8 2021 Mutation at glycine 34 of the H3F3A gene was identified in 9 of the 24 tumors (37%) by direct sequencing, revealing 7 of 9 positive case by sequencing and 2 of 9 false negative cases by IHC. Glycine 12-19 H3.3 histone A Homo sapiens 30-35 33086983-5 2021 Introducing three glycine residues that disrupt a rigid IS6-AID helix markedly reduced basal open probability despite intact binding of CaVbeta to alpha1C I-II loop, and eliminated beta-adrenergic agonist stimulation of CaV1.2 current. Glycine 18-25 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 related protein A1c Mus musculus 147-154 33521601-5 2021 In this study, we solved the crystal structure of human serine hydroxymethyltransferase (hSHMT) in complex with an endogenous secondary bile acid glycine conjugate. Glycine 146-153 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 33391421-1 2021 Introduction: Previous studies have shown that peptides containing the asparagine-glycine-arginine (NGR) sequence can specifically bind to CD13 (aminopeptidase N) receptor, a tumor neovascular biomarker that is over-expressed on the surface of angiogenic blood vessels and various tumor cells, and it plays an important role in angiogenesis and tumor progression. Glycine 82-89 alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase Mus musculus 139-143 33523018-10 2021 Gly(2)-GLP-2 furthermore reduced the inflammation response as seen in lower microglia activation, and decreased NLRP3 and interleukin-1beta pro-inflammatory cytokine expression levels. Glycine 0-3 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 112-117 33086094-2 2020 The present study determined whether N,N-dimethylglycine (DMG), a nutrient supplement and a partial agonist for NMDAR glycine binding site, could counteract recognition memory deficits and hippocampal synaptic dysfunction after acute toluene exposure. Glycine 49-56 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 112-117 33086094-7 2020 Furthermore, NMDAR glycine binding site antagonist, 7-chlorokynurenic acid, abolished the protective effects of DMG. Glycine 19-26 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 13-18 33199076-3 2020 The freeze-dried heat-stable formulation ST16, containing excipient combinations of trehalose, glycine, thiourea and phosphate buffer shows the superior thermostability. Glycine 95-102 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 41-45 33310850-1 2020 Potassium-chloride cotransporters KCC1 to KCC4 mediate the coupled export of potassium and chloride across the plasma membrane and play important roles in cell volume regulation, auditory system function, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine-mediated inhibitory neurotransmission. Glycine 244-251 solute carrier family 12 member 4 Homo sapiens 34-38 32436225-5 2020 KEY RESULTS: Our results support the existence of GlyR alpha2 subunits in accumbal neurons, since the glycine-evoked currents and glycinergic mIPSCs in the Glra2-/Y mice were drastically decreased. Glycine 102-109 glycine receptor, alpha 2 subunit Mus musculus 156-161 32608538-6 2020 Membrane cholesterol reduction significantly inhibits cannabinoid potentiation of glycine-activated currents in cultured spinal neurons and in HEK 293T cells expressing alpha1/alpha3 GlyRs. Glycine 82-89 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 169-188 32685391-8 2020 CONCLUSION: The novel mutation in the MITF gene, which altered the protein in amino acids 213 from the glutamic acid to glycine, is the genetic pathological cause for WS features in the patient. Glycine 120-127 melanocyte inducing transcription factor Homo sapiens 38-42 32519543-5 2020 The optimized protocol used to remove Fmoc from Gly-residue was proved by the synthesis of Leu-enkephalin. Glycine 48-51 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 91-105 32423801-8 2020 Furthermore, expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (an angiogenic factor) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) (an enzyme for nitric oxide synthesis) were associated with the dose-dependent effects of glycine. Glycine 215-222 vascular endothelial growth factor Aa Danio rerio 28-62 32423801-8 2020 Furthermore, expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) (an angiogenic factor) and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) (an enzyme for nitric oxide synthesis) were associated with the dose-dependent effects of glycine. Glycine 215-222 vascular endothelial growth factor Aa Danio rerio 64-68 32423801-9 2020 Our results suggest that glycine exerts dose-dependent biphasic effects on vascular development, which rely on GlyTs and GlyRs, and correlate with the expression of VEGF and NOS genes. Glycine 25-32 vascular endothelial growth factor Aa Danio rerio 165-169 32555167-9 2020 The present data support a facilitating role of glycine and cAMP on network oscillations and synaptic efficacy at the CA3-CA1 circuit in rats, whereas raising endogenous D-serine levels had no such beneficial effects. Glycine 48-55 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 32421439-2 2020 A naturally occurring single nucleotide polymorphism in the key extracellular antioxidant enzyme, extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD), results in an arginine to glycine substitution (R213G) which promotes resolution of inflammation and protection against bleomycin-induced ALI. Glycine 169-176 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 98-132 32421439-2 2020 A naturally occurring single nucleotide polymorphism in the key extracellular antioxidant enzyme, extracellular superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD), results in an arginine to glycine substitution (R213G) which promotes resolution of inflammation and protection against bleomycin-induced ALI. Glycine 169-176 superoxide dismutase 3, extracellular Mus musculus 134-140 34163069-2 2021 In human haematological malignancies, recurrent chromosomal translocation of nucleoporin (NUP98 or NUP214) generates an aberrant chimera that invariably retains the nucleoporin IDR-tandemly dispersed repeats of phenylalanine and glycine residues1,2. Glycine 229-236 nucleoporin 98 and 96 precursor Homo sapiens 90-95 31962186-0 2020 Glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1) inhibition improves conspecific-provoked immobility in Balb/c mice: Analysis of corticosterone response and glucocorticoid gene expression in cortex and hippocampus. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 28-33 34163069-6 2021 An artificial HOX chimera, created by replacing the phenylalanine and glycine repeats of NUP98 with an unrelated LLPS-forming IDR of the FUS protein3,4, had similar enhancing effects on the genome-wide binding and target gene activation of the chimera. Glycine 70-77 nucleoporin 98 and 96 precursor Homo sapiens 89-94 32234784-4 2020 Our biophysical investigations show that TNPO1 recognizes an arginine-glycine(-glycine) (RG/RGG)-rich region, whereas TNPO3 recognizes a region rich in arginine-serine-tyrosine (RSY) residues. Glycine 70-77 transportin 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 34083252-7 2021 Our data also indicate that MACs release glycine at conventional chemical synapses, and viral retrograde transsynaptic tracing from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) showed selective connections between MACs and a subpopulation of RGC types. Glycine 41-48 myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate Homo sapiens 28-32 32328471-0 2020 The First COL4A5 Exon 41A Glycine Substitution in a Family With Alport Syndrome. Glycine 26-33 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 10-16 32328471-12 2020 Conclusions: A glycine substitution in COL4A5 exon 41A was identified in a family with intrafamilial heterogeneity of the rate of progression to end-stage renal failure in male patients, which extends the phenotypic and mutational spectrum of X-linked Alport syndrome. Glycine 15-22 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 39-45 35619118-16 2022 Furthermore, phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), the rate-limiting enzyme in serine-glycine pathway, was upregulated in human iCCA correlating with G9a expression. Glycine 88-95 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 13-43 32228614-12 2020 Individual mutations of conserved ATP binding, RNA binding, helicase related or protein binding motifs within DDX5 show that the N terminal RNA binding motifs, the Walker B and the glycine doublet motifs are essential for this function. Glycine 181-188 DEAD-box helicase 5 Homo sapiens 110-114 35619118-16 2022 Furthermore, phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH), the rate-limiting enzyme in serine-glycine pathway, was upregulated in human iCCA correlating with G9a expression. Glycine 88-95 phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 45-50 29110180-2 2018 AGT prevents oxalate formation by converting peroxisomal glyoxylate to glycine. Glycine 71-78 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 35471651-0 2022 T- and pH-dependent OH radical reaction kinetics with glycine, alanine, serine, and threonine in the aqueous phase. Glycine 54-61 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 7-9 29306507-1 2018 The objective of this study is to determine the immunogenicity and safety of our novel anti-gastrin vaccine that is composed of the common amino-terminal portions of human carboxy-amidated gastrin-17 (G17) and glycine-extended gastrin-17 (gly-G17) as well as the common carboxy-terminal portion of the gastrin precursor progastrin (in a 50:50 mixture) all covalently linked to tetanus toxoid (TT) via peptide spacers. Glycine 210-217 gastrin Homo sapiens 92-99 29306507-1 2018 The objective of this study is to determine the immunogenicity and safety of our novel anti-gastrin vaccine that is composed of the common amino-terminal portions of human carboxy-amidated gastrin-17 (G17) and glycine-extended gastrin-17 (gly-G17) as well as the common carboxy-terminal portion of the gastrin precursor progastrin (in a 50:50 mixture) all covalently linked to tetanus toxoid (TT) via peptide spacers. Glycine 210-213 gastrin Homo sapiens 92-99 29886758-0 2018 Phage display selection of fully human antibody fragments to inhibit growth-promoting effects of glycine-extended gastrin 17 on human colorectal cancer cells. Glycine 97-104 gastrin Homo sapiens 114-121 32187235-7 2020 We identified a reproducible amino acid substitution from glutamic acid (E) to glycine (G) or glutamine (Q) in residue 145 of the VP1 protein (VP1-145) after adaptation to RD-A cells, which was associated with attenuation in human scavenger receptor B2 transgenic (hSCARB2 tg) mice. Glycine 79-86 scavenger receptor class B member 2 Homo sapiens 265-272 35507758-5 2022 To obtain novel inhibitors of the enzyme, the amino group of this substrate was replaced with functional groups that occur in known AOC3 inhibitors, such as hydrazide or glycine amide moieties. Glycine 170-177 amine oxidase copper containing 3 Homo sapiens 132-136 31976148-3 2020 We report a baby with typical clinical features and supportive laboratory findings, who had a homozygous missense variation in exon 19 of STXBP2 that results in an amino acid substitution of aspartic acid for glycine. Glycine 209-216 syntaxin binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 138-144 32110933-0 2020 Glycine Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Regulating NLRP3 Inflammasome and NRF2 Signaling. Glycine 0-7 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 78-83 32110933-6 2020 Further study showed that glycine-reduced LPS challenge resulted in the upregulation of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), nucleotide binding domain (NOD)-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome. Glycine 26-33 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 180-185 32110933-8 2020 Our findings indicated that glycine pretreatment prevented LPS-induced lung injury by regulating both NLRP3 inflammasome and NRF2 signaling. Glycine 28-35 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 102-107 29886758-1 2018 Glycine-extended gastrin 17 (G17-Gly), a dominant processing intermediate of gastrin gene, has been implicated in the development or maintenance of colorectal cancers (CRCs). Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 29886758-1 2018 Glycine-extended gastrin 17 (G17-Gly), a dominant processing intermediate of gastrin gene, has been implicated in the development or maintenance of colorectal cancers (CRCs). Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 77-84 28930530-3 2018 The 24SMBc blpU-like cassette is 8,023 bp in length, organized in 11 orfs,of which orf8 encodes for the pore-forming peptide bacteriocin, belonging to class IIc, with a double-glycine leader peptide. Glycine 177-184 SSAL8618_RS09415 Streptococcus salivarius 126-137 35460232-7 2022 The strongest associations for serine-glycine ratio were with single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in ALDH1L1 and glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) and for glycine with GLDC (P < 3.5 x 10-8, effect sizes: 0.03-0.07). Glycine 153-160 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 166-170 32046769-10 2020 In a LAT2 knock-out mouse model, CSF Gln was unchanged, whereas other amino acids normally 2-20-fold lower than in plasma, were increased, in particular the LAT2 uptake substrates leucine (Leu), valine (Val) and tryptophan (Trp) and some other amino acids such as glutamate (Glu), glycine (Gly) and proline (Pro). Glycine 281-288 linker for activation of T cells family, member 2 Mus musculus 157-161 32046769-10 2020 In a LAT2 knock-out mouse model, CSF Gln was unchanged, whereas other amino acids normally 2-20-fold lower than in plasma, were increased, in particular the LAT2 uptake substrates leucine (Leu), valine (Val) and tryptophan (Trp) and some other amino acids such as glutamate (Glu), glycine (Gly) and proline (Pro). Glycine 290-293 linker for activation of T cells family, member 2 Mus musculus 157-161 35291874-2 2022 Apart from GAA synthesized internally from glycine and arginine, a total daily exposure to GAA also involves exogenous dietary sources. Glycine 43-50 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 11-14 31985312-0 2021 First Detection of Hb Cenxi [beta46(CD5)Gly Arg (GGG>CGG), HBB: c.139G>C] by Capillary Electrophoresis. Glycine 40-43 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 36-39 29483823-6 2018 The serum metabonomics study showed that the LDLR-/- ,PSGL-1-/- mice had higher levels of HDL, valine, acetate, pyruvate, choline, PC, GPC and glycine, and lower levels of LDL+VLDL and lactate at the early stage of atherosclerosis, while lactate, citrate and glutamine showed statistical significance at the late stage of atherosclerosis. Glycine 143-150 selectin, platelet (p-selectin) ligand Mus musculus 54-60 28050793-7 2018 GLY also decreased the phosphorylation of p38, ERK1/2, and JNK 30 min after its administration in both brain structures. Glycine 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 59-62 31835170-1 2019 GABAA and glycine receptors are thought to compete for gephyrin-binding sites at mixed inhibitory synapses. Glycine 10-17 gephyrin Homo sapiens 55-63 35371538-2 2022 At 20 K for the O-H O hydrogen bond between the glycinium cation and the zwitterionic, unprotonated glycine mol-ecule that is associated with the ferroelectric behaviour of HTGS, O-H = 1.070 (3), H O = 1.408 (3) (delta = 0.338 (4)), O O = 2.4777 (15) A and O-H O = 179.0 (4) , which is in good agreement with previous studies. Glycine 100-107 HTGS Homo sapiens 173-177 34624079-6 2022 Mechanistically, SHMT2 inhibition led to a significant reduction of intracellular glycine and formate levels, which inhibited the mTOR pathway and thereby triggered autophagic degradation of the oncogenic transcription factor TCF3. Glycine 82-89 transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 226-230 31805132-7 2019 RESULTS: Treatment with a PPARalpha agonist was associated with increased plasma concentrations of most biomarkers, with the most pronounced differences observed for betaine, dimethylglycine, glycine, nicotinamide, methylnicotinamide, pyridoxal and methylmalonic acid. Glycine 183-190 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 26-35 35187416-6 2022 Cys-528 in the elephant shark PR corresponds to Gly-722 in the human PR, which is essential for RU486 inhibition of the human PR. Glycine 48-51 progesterone receptor Callorhinchus milii 30-32 31591185-4 2019 The interaction between RhoB and Arf6 is mediated by the GCI (glycine, cysteine, and isoleucine) residues (188-190) of RhoB. Glycine 62-69 ADP ribosylation factor 6 Homo sapiens 33-37 30737140-11 2019 Decreased ALAS2 activity results either directly from loss-of-function ALAS2 mutations as seen in X-linked sideroblastic anemia (XLSA) or from defect in the availability of one of its two mitochondrial substrates: glycine in SLC25A38 mutations and succinyl CoA in GLRX5 mutations. Glycine 214-221 glutaredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 264-269 31612303-0 2019 MicroRNA-26b/PTEN Signaling Pathway Mediates Glycine-Induced Neuroprotection in SAH Injury. Glycine 45-52 microRNA 26b Homo sapiens 0-12 29079572-3 2017 An absolutely conserved Gly in the middle of the alpha1-helix of betaI helps maintain the resting betaI conformation, whereas the homologous position in the alphaI alpha1-helix contains a conserved Phe. Glycine 24-27 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 49-55 29285162-4 2017 An MTT assay was used to detect the effects of bFGF and FN on osteoblast adhesion or proliferation on cell/scaffold constructs through blocking the extracellular matrix FN-integrin pathway by the Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) peptide. Glycine 196-199 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-58 29285162-4 2017 An MTT assay was used to detect the effects of bFGF and FN on osteoblast adhesion or proliferation on cell/scaffold constructs through blocking the extracellular matrix FN-integrin pathway by the Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) peptide. Glycine 196-199 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 169-171 30647695-9 2017 On the other hand, Se and GLY reduced hydrogen peroxide-mediated production of TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-6 and expression of iNOS and NF-kappaB. Glycine 26-29 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 90-94 30647695-9 2017 On the other hand, Se and GLY reduced hydrogen peroxide-mediated production of TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-6 and expression of iNOS and NF-kappaB. Glycine 26-29 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 31612303-0 2019 MicroRNA-26b/PTEN Signaling Pathway Mediates Glycine-Induced Neuroprotection in SAH Injury. Glycine 45-52 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 13-17 31612303-3 2019 We have previously demonstrated that glycine, a non-essential amino acid is involved in neuroprotection following intracerebral hemorrhage via the Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)/protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway. Glycine 37-44 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 147-177 31612303-3 2019 We have previously demonstrated that glycine, a non-essential amino acid is involved in neuroprotection following intracerebral hemorrhage via the Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)/protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway. Glycine 37-44 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 179-183 2792654-0 1989 Glycine-extended processing intermediates of gastrin and cholecystokinin in human plasma. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 45-52 31612303-3 2019 We have previously demonstrated that glycine, a non-essential amino acid is involved in neuroprotection following intracerebral hemorrhage via the Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)/protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway. Glycine 37-44 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 185-201 31612303-9 2019 Glycine was shown to upregulate miRNA-26b, which led to PTEN downregulation followed by AKT activation, resulting in inhibition of neuronal death. Glycine 0-7 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 56-60 31612303-10 2019 Inhibition of miRNA-26b, PTEN or AKT activation suppressed the neuroprotective effects of glycine. Glycine 90-97 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 25-29 31612303-12 2019 Taken together, we conclude that glycine has neuroprotective effects in SAH and is mediated by the miRNA-26b/PTEN/AKT signaling pathway, which may be a therapeutic target for treatment of SAH injury. Glycine 33-40 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 109-113 31653237-3 2019 Clinical studies suggested that NMDAR modulators (glycine, D-serine, D-cycloserine and glycine transporter inhibitors) may be beneficial in treating schizophrenia patients. Glycine 50-57 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 32-37 31653237-3 2019 Clinical studies suggested that NMDAR modulators (glycine, D-serine, D-cycloserine and glycine transporter inhibitors) may be beneficial in treating schizophrenia patients. Glycine 87-94 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 32-37 31601771-0 2019 Control of aversion by glycine-gated GluN1/GluN3A NMDA receptors in the adult medial habenula. Glycine 23-30 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 37-42 31601771-1 2019 The unconventional N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunits GluN3A and GluN3B can, when associated with the other glycine-binding subunit GluN1, generate excitatory conductances purely activated by glycine. Glycine 119-126 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA3B Mus musculus 76-82 31601771-1 2019 The unconventional N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunits GluN3A and GluN3B can, when associated with the other glycine-binding subunit GluN1, generate excitatory conductances purely activated by glycine. Glycine 119-126 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 143-148 31601771-1 2019 The unconventional N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunits GluN3A and GluN3B can, when associated with the other glycine-binding subunit GluN1, generate excitatory conductances purely activated by glycine. Glycine 203-210 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA3B Mus musculus 76-82 31601771-1 2019 The unconventional N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunits GluN3A and GluN3B can, when associated with the other glycine-binding subunit GluN1, generate excitatory conductances purely activated by glycine. Glycine 203-210 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 143-148 31230195-11 2019 Whereas COL4A1-related disorders are typically caused by glycine substitutions in the collagenous domain (84.4% of variants), only one variant in our cohort is a glycine substitution within the collagenous domain (1/10). Glycine 57-64 collagen type IV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 8-14 31230195-12 2019 We identified heterozygous COL4A1 mutations as a potential novel autosomal dominant cause of CAKUT that is allelic to the established COL4A1-related disorders and predominantly caused by non-glycine substitutions. Glycine 191-198 collagen type IV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 27-33 31351182-4 2019 The phylogenetic results show that CAOs can be classified based on two residues, X1 and X2, from the active site motif: T/S-X1-X2-N-Y-D. Residue X2 discriminates among the AOC1 (Tyr), AOC2 (Gly), and AOC3/AOC4 (Leu) proteins, while residue X1 further classifies the AOC3 (Leu) and AOC4 (Met) proteins that so far have been poorly identified and annotated. Glycine 190-193 amine oxidase copper containing 2 Homo sapiens 184-188 31202607-3 2019 Importantly, GluN1/GluN3A and GluN1/GluN3B receptors form glycine-gated receptors. Glycine 58-65 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 19-25 31337706-4 2019 MYC suppression attenuated [13C6]glucose, D3-serine, and [13C2]glycine incorporation into purines and reduced proliferation in PC9 but not in A549 cells. Glycine 63-70 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-3 31393856-4 2019 This vulnerability was manifest both in vitro and in vivo, as dietary restriction of serine and glycine in mice was able to inhibit the growth of SF3B1MUT xenografts. Glycine 96-103 splicing factor 3b, subunit 1 Mus musculus 146-154 31076642-5 2019 The expression of Gly-tRF was downregulated in C3-deficient or CR2-Crry-treated mice, but not in C5-deficient mice; Gly-tRF expression was restored by the C3 activation products C3a or Asp (C3a-des-Arg) via the regulation of CYP2E1. Glycine 18-21 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 225-231 31076642-5 2019 The expression of Gly-tRF was downregulated in C3-deficient or CR2-Crry-treated mice, but not in C5-deficient mice; Gly-tRF expression was restored by the C3 activation products C3a or Asp (C3a-des-Arg) via the regulation of CYP2E1. Glycine 116-119 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 225-231 31076642-6 2019 Transcriptome profiling of hepatic tissues showed that Gly-tRF inhibitors upregulate the expression of sirtuin1 (Sirt1) and subsequently affect downstream lipogenesis and beta-oxidation pathways. Glycine 55-58 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 103-111 31076642-6 2019 Transcriptome profiling of hepatic tissues showed that Gly-tRF inhibitors upregulate the expression of sirtuin1 (Sirt1) and subsequently affect downstream lipogenesis and beta-oxidation pathways. Glycine 55-58 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 113-118 30926317-9 2019 The site-directed mutagenesis of Thr163 and Val200 in human DHRS11 to the corresponding residues (Gly and Leu, respectively) in rabbit DHRS11 suggested that these residues are pertinent to the differences in properties of rabbit and human DHRS11s. Glycine 98-101 dehydrogenase/reductase 11 Homo sapiens 60-66 30926317-9 2019 The site-directed mutagenesis of Thr163 and Val200 in human DHRS11 to the corresponding residues (Gly and Leu, respectively) in rabbit DHRS11 suggested that these residues are pertinent to the differences in properties of rabbit and human DHRS11s. Glycine 98-101 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 11 Oryctolagus cuniculus 135-141 31021607-6 2019 ACE prefers to cleave substrates with Phe or Leu at the C-terminal P2" position and Gly in the P6 position. Glycine 84-87 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 0-3 30759996-0 2019 BOLA (BolA Family Member 3) Deficiency Controls Endothelial Metabolism and Glycine Homeostasis in Pulmonary Hypertension. Glycine 75-82 bolA family member 3 Homo sapiens 6-26 30858177-7 2019 Substitutions at Asp-109 and Gly-112 lock PCFT in an inward-open conformation, resulting in the loss of function. Glycine 29-32 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 30659259-5 2019 SLC7A2 was associated with the plasma levels of arginine and ornithine, and PKD1L2 with the level of glycine. Glycine 101-108 polycystin 1 like 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 76-82 31807622-6 2019 Despite being rich in cysteine, the caprine KAP15-1 protein possesses a high content of serine and moderate content of glycine and phenylalanine. Glycine 119-126 keratin-associated protein 15-1 Capra hircus 44-51 30710045-10 2019 Moreover, we confirm that glycine-regulated AKT activation is mediated by the inhibition of PTEN in a PTEN depletion cell line, U251 cells. Glycine 26-33 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 92-96 30710045-10 2019 Moreover, we confirm that glycine-regulated AKT activation is mediated by the inhibition of PTEN in a PTEN depletion cell line, U251 cells. Glycine 26-33 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 102-106 30787298-1 2019 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction that converts serine to glycine. Glycine 104-111 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 30787298-1 2019 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is an enzyme that catalyzes the reaction that converts serine to glycine. Glycine 104-111 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 30787298-7 2019 Here, we focus on the SHMT-catalyzed retro-aldol reaction rather than the canonical serine-glycine conversion and succeed in developing fluorescent and 19F NMR molecular probes. Glycine 91-98 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 30391323-1 2019 D-Serine, an endogenous coagonist of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) at the glycine binding site, is synthesized by serine racemase (SR) through conversion of l-Serine. Glycine 84-91 serine racemase Mus musculus 124-139 30391323-1 2019 D-Serine, an endogenous coagonist of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) at the glycine binding site, is synthesized by serine racemase (SR) through conversion of l-Serine. Glycine 84-91 serine racemase Mus musculus 141-143 30522268-1 2019 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) to glycine and 5,10-methylene THF. Glycine 168-175 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 30522268-1 2019 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) to glycine and 5,10-methylene THF. Glycine 168-175 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 29675575-6 2019 Our in vivo results showed that GLY increased the activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) in striatum. Glycine 32-35 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 146-167 29675575-6 2019 Our in vivo results showed that GLY increased the activities of the antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) in striatum. Glycine 32-35 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 169-171 29675575-9 2019 Regarding the effects of BEZ, we found that GLY-induced increase of GPx, SOD, and GR activities was attenuated or prevented by this compound. Glycine 44-47 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 82-84 32124747-6 2019 The increased risk of influenza development is associated with the Asp/Gly genotype of TLR-4 (OR=4.22) and combination of mutant genotypes Leu/Phe and Phe/Phe of TLR-3 with Asp/Gly of TLR-4 and Arg/Gln of TLR-2 (OR=15.0); influenza-associated pneumonia - with genotype Phe/Phe of TLR-3 (OR=4.5). Glycine 71-74 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 87-92 30425244-1 2018 GluN3A and GluN3B are glycine-binding subunits belonging to the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) family that can assemble with the GluN1 subunit to form unconventional receptors activated by glycine alone. Glycine 22-29 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA3B Mus musculus 11-17 30425244-1 2018 GluN3A and GluN3B are glycine-binding subunits belonging to the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) family that can assemble with the GluN1 subunit to form unconventional receptors activated by glycine alone. Glycine 22-29 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 64-77 30425244-1 2018 GluN3A and GluN3B are glycine-binding subunits belonging to the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) family that can assemble with the GluN1 subunit to form unconventional receptors activated by glycine alone. Glycine 22-29 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 79-84 30425244-1 2018 GluN3A and GluN3B are glycine-binding subunits belonging to the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) family that can assemble with the GluN1 subunit to form unconventional receptors activated by glycine alone. Glycine 22-29 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 120-125 30425244-1 2018 GluN3A and GluN3B are glycine-binding subunits belonging to the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) family that can assemble with the GluN1 subunit to form unconventional receptors activated by glycine alone. Glycine 180-187 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA3B Mus musculus 11-17 30425244-1 2018 GluN3A and GluN3B are glycine-binding subunits belonging to the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) family that can assemble with the GluN1 subunit to form unconventional receptors activated by glycine alone. Glycine 180-187 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 64-77 30425244-1 2018 GluN3A and GluN3B are glycine-binding subunits belonging to the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) family that can assemble with the GluN1 subunit to form unconventional receptors activated by glycine alone. Glycine 180-187 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 79-84 30425244-1 2018 GluN3A and GluN3B are glycine-binding subunits belonging to the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) family that can assemble with the GluN1 subunit to form unconventional receptors activated by glycine alone. Glycine 180-187 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 120-125 30425244-7 2018 Finally, using CGP-78608 on P8-P12 mouse hippocampal slices, we demonstrate that excitatory glycine GluN1/GluN3A NMDARs are functionally expressed in native neurons, at least in the juvenile brain. Glycine 92-99 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 100-105 30322002-0 2018 Effects of Glycine on Collagen, PDGF, and EGF Expression in Model of Oral Mucositis. Glycine 11-18 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 42-45 30322002-10 2018 The glycine group presented lower immunoexpression of the growth factors, EGF and PDGF. Glycine 4-11 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 74-77 30322002-11 2018 The group supplemented with glycine showed a marked healing process of the oral mucosite, demonstrated by the predominance of collagen type I and reduction of growth factors, EGF and PDGF. Glycine 28-35 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 175-178 29742476-6 2018 It is interestingly that various NOMs (i.e., humic acid (HA) and glycine (Gly)) exerted different effects on the adsorption behaviors, probably due to the different affinities for Pb2+, Cd2+ and Ni2+ and the redistribution of newly-formed metal-DOM complexes. Glycine 65-72 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 186-189 29742476-6 2018 It is interestingly that various NOMs (i.e., humic acid (HA) and glycine (Gly)) exerted different effects on the adsorption behaviors, probably due to the different affinities for Pb2+, Cd2+ and Ni2+ and the redistribution of newly-formed metal-DOM complexes. Glycine 74-77 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 186-189 29808289-2 2018 After its presynaptic release and binding to postsynaptic receptors at caudal glycinergic synapses, two high-affinity glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2 remove glycine from the extracellular space. Glycine 78-85 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 139-144 29808289-2 2018 After its presynaptic release and binding to postsynaptic receptors at caudal glycinergic synapses, two high-affinity glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2 remove glycine from the extracellular space. Glycine 78-85 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 149-154 29808289-3 2018 Glycinergic neurons express GlyT2, which is essential for the presynaptic replenishment of the transmitter, while glial-expressed GlyT1 was shown to control the extracellular glycine concentration. Glycine 175-182 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 130-135 29808289-4 2018 Here we show that GlyT1 expressed by glycinergic amacrine cells of the retina does not only contribute to the control of the extracellular glycine concentration in the retina but is also essential for the maintenance of the glycinergic transmitter phenotype of this cell population. Glycine 37-44 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 18-23 29808289-5 2018 Specifically, loss of GlyT1 from the glycinergic AII amacrine cells impairs AII-mediated glycinergic neurotransmission and alters regulation of the extracellular glycine concentration, without changes in the overall distribution and/or size of glycinergic synapses. Glycine 37-44 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 22-27 30063827-2 2018 However, besides glycine, a plethora of other compounds are also generated when CH2O and HCN react in the presence of ammonia and water. Glycine 17-24 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 30060651-4 2018 In an in vitro assay, ginger-degraded collagen hydrolysate enriched with X-Hyp-Gly-type tripeptides dose-dependently inhibited ACE and various synthetic X-Hyp-Gly-type tripeptides showed ACE-inhibitory activity. Glycine 79-82 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 127-130 30060651-4 2018 In an in vitro assay, ginger-degraded collagen hydrolysate enriched with X-Hyp-Gly-type tripeptides dose-dependently inhibited ACE and various synthetic X-Hyp-Gly-type tripeptides showed ACE-inhibitory activity. Glycine 79-82 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 187-190 30060651-6 2018 Surprisingly, substitution of Hyp with Pro dramatically decreased inhibitory activity of X-Hyp-Gly, indicating that Hyp is important for ACE inhibition. Glycine 95-98 angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 Mus musculus 137-140 30140249-6 2018 The conserved glycine is located in the S4-S5 linker, a crucial domain controlling Kv1.1 channel gating. Glycine 14-21 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 29769318-5 2018 Phe-371 at the PKG Ialpha glycine-rich loop is oriented parallel to the phenyl ring of N46, forming a strong pi-stacking interaction, whereas the analogous Phe-54 in PKA Calpha rotates 30 and forms a weaker interaction. Glycine 26-33 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 29769318-7 2018 The analogous Gly-370 in PKG Ialpha, however, causes little steric hindrance with Phe-371. Glycine 14-17 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 29684535-11 2018 In conclusion, there was a reduction in the hypotensive effects of IPP and LKP in SHRs when intestinal PepT1 was inhibited by Gly-Sar, but C10 may circumvent this by enhancing paracellular permeability. Glycine 126-129 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-108 30140759-7 2018 Moreover, the kidney relative weight, iron content in liver, spleen, kidney and femur, RBC (d 1) and HGB (d 21) in blood, and SI (d 1) in the Fe-Gly groups increased (P < 0.05) compared with the FeSO4 H2O treatment. Glycine 145-148 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Sus scrofa 92-95 30140759-7 2018 Moreover, the kidney relative weight, iron content in liver, spleen, kidney and femur, RBC (d 1) and HGB (d 21) in blood, and SI (d 1) in the Fe-Gly groups increased (P < 0.05) compared with the FeSO4 H2O treatment. Glycine 145-148 iodothyronine deiodinase 1 Sus scrofa 130-133 29638041-5 2018 The quick technique of efficient molecular docking provided insight into the strong binding of L-rhamnose to the fat-digesting glycine residue of beta3 -adrenergic receptor (AR), indicating strong involvement of L-rhamnose in fat metabolism. Glycine 127-134 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 146-172 29849110-3 2018 In this research we report a FRalpha binding peptide C7(Met-His-Thr-Ala-Pro-Gly-Trp-Gly-Tyr-Arg-Leu-Ser) discovered by phage display and this peptide showed specific binding to FRalpha expressing cells by cell ELISA and flow cytometry. Glycine 76-79 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 29-36 29849110-3 2018 In this research we report a FRalpha binding peptide C7(Met-His-Thr-Ala-Pro-Gly-Trp-Gly-Tyr-Arg-Leu-Ser) discovered by phage display and this peptide showed specific binding to FRalpha expressing cells by cell ELISA and flow cytometry. Glycine 76-79 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 177-184 29849110-3 2018 In this research we report a FRalpha binding peptide C7(Met-His-Thr-Ala-Pro-Gly-Trp-Gly-Tyr-Arg-Leu-Ser) discovered by phage display and this peptide showed specific binding to FRalpha expressing cells by cell ELISA and flow cytometry. Glycine 84-87 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 29-36 29849110-3 2018 In this research we report a FRalpha binding peptide C7(Met-His-Thr-Ala-Pro-Gly-Trp-Gly-Tyr-Arg-Leu-Ser) discovered by phage display and this peptide showed specific binding to FRalpha expressing cells by cell ELISA and flow cytometry. Glycine 84-87 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 177-184 29695955-3 2018 GLYX-13 is an NMDAR glycine-site functional partial agonist and cognitive enhancer that does not induce psychotomimetic side effects. Glycine 20-27 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 14-19 29471495-4 2018 Protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) 1, PRMT3 and PRMT6 all methylate TOP3B in vitro at its C-terminal arginine (R) and glycine (G)-rich motif. Glycine 125-132 DNA topoisomerase III beta Homo sapiens 75-80 29576319-3 2018 The crystal structures of the CAP-Gly domain of Bik1 (Bik1CG) alone and in complex with an ETF peptide revealed unique, functionally relevant CAP-Gly elements, establishing Bik1CG as a specific C-terminal phenylalanine recognition domain. Glycine 146-149 TEA domain transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-94 29333938-8 2018 Insertion of two glycines in both the heavy and light chain elbow regions provided sufficient flexibility for the variable domains to extend further apart than the wild-type Fab, and allow the CDR3s to make additional interactions not seen in the wild-type Fab structure. Glycine 17-25 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 174-177 29333938-8 2018 Insertion of two glycines in both the heavy and light chain elbow regions provided sufficient flexibility for the variable domains to extend further apart than the wild-type Fab, and allow the CDR3s to make additional interactions not seen in the wild-type Fab structure. Glycine 17-25 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 257-260 28513838-2 2018 NPNT protein belongs to the epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like superfamily and exhibits several common structural determinants; including EGF-like repeat domains, MAM domain (Meprin, A5 Protein, and Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase micro), RGD motif (Arg-Gly-Asp) and a coiled-coil domain. Glycine 260-263 nephronectin Homo sapiens 0-4 29339156-1 2018 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the interconversion of serine and glycine, which is crucial for one carbon metabolism. Glycine 83-90 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 29019082-2 2018 TAS1R member 3 (TAS1R3) is a bi-functional protein that recognizes amino acids such as L-glycine and L-glutamate or sweet molecules such as sucrose and fructose when dimerized with TAS1R member 1 (TAS1R1) or TAS1R member 2 (TAS1R2), respectively. Glycine 87-96 taste receptor, type 1, member 3 Mus musculus 0-14 29019082-2 2018 TAS1R member 3 (TAS1R3) is a bi-functional protein that recognizes amino acids such as L-glycine and L-glutamate or sweet molecules such as sucrose and fructose when dimerized with TAS1R member 1 (TAS1R1) or TAS1R member 2 (TAS1R2), respectively. Glycine 87-96 taste receptor, type 1, member 3 Mus musculus 16-22 29019082-2 2018 TAS1R member 3 (TAS1R3) is a bi-functional protein that recognizes amino acids such as L-glycine and L-glutamate or sweet molecules such as sucrose and fructose when dimerized with TAS1R member 1 (TAS1R1) or TAS1R member 2 (TAS1R2), respectively. Glycine 87-96 taste receptor, type 1, member 2 Mus musculus 224-230 29346445-2 2018 The majority of disease-causing variants in COL3A1 are glycine substitutions and in-frame splice mutations in the triple helix domain that through a dominant negative effect are associated with the severe clinical spectrum potentially lethal of vEDS, characterized by fragility of soft connective tissues with arterial and organ ruptures. Glycine 55-62 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 44-50 29427106-9 2018 The clusters surrounding residual neuronal cell bodies and dendrites are interpreted as a response to loss of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-A-receptors and lack of gephyrin, a protein that accomplishes the proper positioning of GABA-A- and glycine receptors. Glycine 241-248 gephyrin Homo sapiens 165-173 29413527-1 2018 The N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is unique in requiring two agonists to bind simultaneously to open its cation channel: the neurotransmitter, glutamate, and the coagonists, glycine, or d-serine. Glycine 182-189 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 4-33 29413527-1 2018 The N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) is unique in requiring two agonists to bind simultaneously to open its cation channel: the neurotransmitter, glutamate, and the coagonists, glycine, or d-serine. Glycine 182-189 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 35-40 29413527-9 2018 d-cycloserine, a partial agonist at the NMDAR glycine modulatory site, shows therapeutic benefit for treating pathologic anxiety in combination with behavioral therapies. Glycine 46-53 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 40-45 29439248-0 2018 Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 Activation-Induced Increase in Glycine-Activated Current in Mouse Hippocampal Pyramidal Neurons. Glycine 72-79 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Mus musculus 0-40 29122497-10 2018 We alert clinicians to consider the ISCA2 defect as a differential diagnosis of infantile onset leukodystrophies affecting the brain as well as the spinal cord, especially in the presence of elevated CSF glycine or elevated glycine peaks in MR spectroscopy. Glycine 204-211 iron-sulfur cluster assembly 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 29122497-10 2018 We alert clinicians to consider the ISCA2 defect as a differential diagnosis of infantile onset leukodystrophies affecting the brain as well as the spinal cord, especially in the presence of elevated CSF glycine or elevated glycine peaks in MR spectroscopy. Glycine 224-231 iron-sulfur cluster assembly 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 28939329-3 2017 Activation of NMDAR depends on simultaneous binding of the GluN2 subunit by glutamate, and of the GluN1 subunit by d-serine or glycine; d-serine is believed to be an endogenous ligand of NMDAR. Glycine 127-134 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 14-19 28939329-3 2017 Activation of NMDAR depends on simultaneous binding of the GluN2 subunit by glutamate, and of the GluN1 subunit by d-serine or glycine; d-serine is believed to be an endogenous ligand of NMDAR. Glycine 127-134 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 98-103 20301460-0 1993 Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) is caused by a deficiency of the liver peroxisomal enzyme alanine:glyoxylate-aminotransferase (AGT), which catalyzes the conversion of glyoxylate to glycine. Glycine 239-246 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 85-88 20301460-0 1993 Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Primary hyperoxaluria type 1 (PH1) is caused by a deficiency of the liver peroxisomal enzyme alanine:glyoxylate-aminotransferase (AGT), which catalyzes the conversion of glyoxylate to glycine. Glycine 239-246 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 148-183 30965876-9 2017 We show that mixtures of DPPC and Me2PE-Gly(2C16)C32-OH form large lamellar aggregates at pH of 5, 7, and 10. Glycine 40-43 chemokine like factor Homo sapiens 49-52 28925102-8 2017 BA profile skewed toward a potentially toxic profile (higher secondary and glycine-conjugated BAs) in duodenal fluid and stool in Alc patients. Glycine 75-82 allantoicase Homo sapiens 130-133 28906593-3 2017 Multiple mitochondrial dysfunction syndrome 1 (MMDS1) arises as a result of the missense mutation in NFU1, an Fe/S cluster scaffold protein, which substitutes a glycine near the Fe/S cluster-binding pocket to a cysteine (p.Gly208Cys). Glycine 161-168 NFU1 iron-sulfur cluster scaffold Homo sapiens 47-52 28906593-3 2017 Multiple mitochondrial dysfunction syndrome 1 (MMDS1) arises as a result of the missense mutation in NFU1, an Fe/S cluster scaffold protein, which substitutes a glycine near the Fe/S cluster-binding pocket to a cysteine (p.Gly208Cys). Glycine 161-168 NFU1 iron-sulfur cluster scaffold Homo sapiens 101-105 28906593-9 2017 Rather, replacement of the glycine at position 208 changes the oligomerization state as a result of global structural alterations that result in the downstream effects manifest as MMDS1, but does not perturb the coordination chemistry of the Fe-S cluster. Glycine 27-34 NFU1 iron-sulfur cluster scaffold Homo sapiens 180-185 28994430-2 2017 Here, novel multifunctional zero-dimensional-two-dimensional (0D-2D) RGD-QD-MoS2 nanosheets (NSs) with excellent fluorescence, photothermal conversion, and cancer-targeting properties were successfully prepared by functionalizing single-layer MoS2 NSs with fluorescent quantum dots (QDs) and arginine-glycine-aspartic (RGD) containing peptides. Glycine 301-308 mago homolog, exon junction complex core component Mus musculus 76-80 28551440-2 2017 Human Dihydrofolate reductase (hDHFR), an enzyme involved in the synthesis of purine, thymidilate and several other amino acids like glycine, methionine and serine is highly aggregation prone. Glycine 133-140 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 6-29 28551440-2 2017 Human Dihydrofolate reductase (hDHFR), an enzyme involved in the synthesis of purine, thymidilate and several other amino acids like glycine, methionine and serine is highly aggregation prone. Glycine 133-140 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 31-36 28854955-4 2017 Comparative analyses of their genomic variations and proliferation characteristics identified a single mutation within the S2" cleavage site between C30 and C40 mutants: the substitution of conserved arginine (R) by a glycine (G) (R895G). Glycine 218-225 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 11 Homo sapiens 157-160 28784756-9 2017 In Glra2-/Y animals, GlyR tonic currents were preserved; however, the amplitudes of current responses to exogenous glycine were significantly reduced. Glycine 115-122 glycine receptor, alpha 2 subunit Mus musculus 3-8 28317339-1 2017 HLA-B*15:01:23 has 1 synonymous nucleotide change from HLA-B*15:01:01:01 at nucleotide 393 (codon 107 glycine). Glycine 102-109 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 0-5 28317339-1 2017 HLA-B*15:01:23 has 1 synonymous nucleotide change from HLA-B*15:01:01:01 at nucleotide 393 (codon 107 glycine). Glycine 102-109 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 55-60 28588452-4 2017 These include a microdeletion (GLRA2 ex8-9) and missense mutations in GLRA2 (p.N109S and p.R126Q) that impair cell-surface expression of GlyR alpha2, and either abolish or markedly reduce sensitivity to glycine. Glycine 203-210 glycine receptor, alpha 2 subunit Mus musculus 70-75 28287329-1 2017 The cysteine protease ATG4B cleaves off one or more C-terminal residues of the inactive proform of proteins of the ortholog and paralog LC3 and GABARAP subfamilies of yeast Atg8 to expose a C-terminal glycine that is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine during autophagosome formation. Glycine 201-208 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor associated protein Mus musculus 144-151 28229167-0 2017 Mutation in a highly conserved glycine residue in strand 5B of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 causes polymerisation. Glycine 31-38 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 63-96 28386066-1 2017 GLYT1-mediated glycine transport is the main cell volume-homeostatic mechanism in mouse eggs and early preimplantation embryos. Glycine 15-22 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 0-5 28890889-4 2017 The genetic analysis revealed a novel missense c.709G>A mutation in exon 7 of ALDH1A3 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3), causing a substitution of glycine (Gly) to arginine (Arg) at residue 237. Glycine 160-167 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3 Homo sapiens 81-88 28890889-4 2017 The genetic analysis revealed a novel missense c.709G>A mutation in exon 7 of ALDH1A3 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3), causing a substitution of glycine (Gly) to arginine (Arg) at residue 237. Glycine 160-167 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3 Homo sapiens 90-131 28890889-4 2017 The genetic analysis revealed a novel missense c.709G>A mutation in exon 7 of ALDH1A3 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3), causing a substitution of glycine (Gly) to arginine (Arg) at residue 237. Glycine 169-172 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3 Homo sapiens 81-88 28890889-4 2017 The genetic analysis revealed a novel missense c.709G>A mutation in exon 7 of ALDH1A3 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3), causing a substitution of glycine (Gly) to arginine (Arg) at residue 237. Glycine 169-172 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3 Homo sapiens 90-131 28228526-1 2017 We report experimental and computational studies investigating the effects of three osmolytes, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), betaine, and glycine, on the hydrophobic collapse of an elastin-like polypeptide (ELP). Glycine 139-146 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 182-206 28228526-1 2017 We report experimental and computational studies investigating the effects of three osmolytes, trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), betaine, and glycine, on the hydrophobic collapse of an elastin-like polypeptide (ELP). Glycine 139-146 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 208-211 27794528-2 2017 The mutation of G486D is located within MCM-box and the glycine at 486 in human MCM4 is conserved in Saccharomyces cerevisiae MCM4 and Sulfolobus solfataricus MCM. Glycine 56-63 MCM DNA helicase complex subunit MCM4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-130 28130358-5 2017 This was true of identified neuronal subpopulations: neurokinin 1 receptor-expressing (NK1R+) neurons in lamina I were GABA-dominant while protein kinase C gamma-expressing (PKCgamma+) neurons at the lamina IIi-III border were glycine-dominant. Glycine 227-234 protein kinase C, gamma Mus musculus 139-183 27817855-8 2017 Our results suggest that genotype in DRD3 Ser9Gly was the main factor determining different doses of DAs and PD patients carrying Gly/Gly genotype require higher doses of pramipexole for effective treatment. Glycine 46-49 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 37-41 27817855-8 2017 Our results suggest that genotype in DRD3 Ser9Gly was the main factor determining different doses of DAs and PD patients carrying Gly/Gly genotype require higher doses of pramipexole for effective treatment. Glycine 130-133 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 37-41 28011762-6 2017 After prolonged fasting, IDH1-null mice exhibited decreased blood glucose but elevated blood alanine and glycine compared with wild-type (WT) controls. Glycine 105-112 isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (NADP+), soluble Mus musculus 25-29 28060902-12 2017 Our results suggest that conjugated bile acids (glycine and taurine) are preferred to unconjugated bile acids as substrates for OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. Glycine 48-55 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 128-135 28628911-6 2017 A diagnosis of CARASIL was made with the finding of a novel homozygous missense mutation c.616G>A in HTRA1 gene, resulting in change from Glycine to Arginine in the Serine Protease HTRA1. Glycine 141-148 HtrA serine peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 28628911-6 2017 A diagnosis of CARASIL was made with the finding of a novel homozygous missense mutation c.616G>A in HTRA1 gene, resulting in change from Glycine to Arginine in the Serine Protease HTRA1. Glycine 141-148 HtrA serine peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 184-189 27802239-7 2017 Genetic testing revealed a heterozygous guanine to cytosine mutation at the first base of codon 389 (c.1165G>A) of MAPT, the tau gene, resulting in a glycine to arginine substitution in the patient and two unaffected relatives. Glycine 150-157 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 115-119 27802239-7 2017 Genetic testing revealed a heterozygous guanine to cytosine mutation at the first base of codon 389 (c.1165G>A) of MAPT, the tau gene, resulting in a glycine to arginine substitution in the patient and two unaffected relatives. Glycine 150-157 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 125-128 29358954-8 2017 Results: Npnt mediates hDPSC adhesion and spreading partially via the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif. Glycine 74-77 nephronectin Homo sapiens 9-13 27839948-4 2016 We investigated the functional impact of two natural anemia-causing glycine-to-arginine mutations that impaired transition metal transport in both human Nramp2 and DraNramp. Glycine 68-75 solute carrier family 11 member 2 Homo sapiens 153-159 27796528-2 2016 We performed site-directed mutational analysis of three key amino acid residues that are glycine in the conserved site for the N-terminal myristoylation, a conserved glutamic acid residue responsible for Ca2+ binding in the third EF-hand (EF3), and an unusual non-conserved amino acid arginine at position 175 in the Neurospora crassa NCS-1. Glycine 89-96 neuronal calcium sensor 1 Rattus norvegicus 335-340 27296677-4 2016 Recently, DMG has been found acting at glycine binding site of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Glycine 39-46 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 67-96 27296677-4 2016 Recently, DMG has been found acting at glycine binding site of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Glycine 39-46 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 98-103 27741237-2 2016 Transforming growth factor-beta-inducible gene-h3 (betaig-h3), which consists of four fas-1 domains and an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif, intensifies inflammatory processes by facilitating adhesion and migration of fibroblast-like synoviocyte in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Glycine 111-114 transforming growth factor, beta induced Mus musculus 51-60 27296115-0 2016 BDNF modulates glycine uptake in hippocampal synaptosomes by decreasing membrane insertion of glycine transporter 2. Glycine 15-22 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 94-115 27296115-1 2016 Glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) is localized in the nerve terminals of glycinergic neurons, promoting glycine uptake and ensuring the refilling of glycinergic vesicles. Glycine 69-76 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 27296115-1 2016 Glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) is localized in the nerve terminals of glycinergic neurons, promoting glycine uptake and ensuring the refilling of glycinergic vesicles. Glycine 69-76 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 23-28 27296115-4 2016 We herein show that BDNF decreases [(3)H]glycine uptake mediated by GlyT2 in isolated nerve endings (synaptosomes) obtained from rat hippocampus, by reducing the maximum velocity (Vmax) of transport while not influencing the transporter affinity constant (Km) for glycine. Glycine 41-48 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 27296115-6 2016 Monensin, a transporter recycling inhibitor, prevented the BDNF action upon glycine uptake, suggesting that BDNF reduces GlyT2 insertion in the plasma membrane. Glycine 76-83 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 121-126 27684555-5 2016 Codon usage at these glycines is highly conserved in KRAS compared to HRAS, indicating selective pressure. Glycine 21-29 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 70-74 27426256-4 2016 PAM, which converts glycine-extended peptides into amidated products, requires copper and zinc to support its two catalytic activities and calcium for structure. Glycine 20-27 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 27225947-0 2016 Glycine enhances muscle protein mass associated with maintaining Akt-mTOR-FOXO1 signaling and suppressing TLR4 and NOD2 signaling in piglets challenged with LPS. Glycine 0-7 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 106-110 27225947-8 2016 In addition, glycine restored the phosphorylation of Akt, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 (4E-BP1), and Forkhead Box O 1 (FOXO1) in gastrocnemius or LD muscles. Glycine 13-20 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 147-153 27442350-9 2016 The transition-state structures, activation Gibbs free energies, and reaction rates calculated using DFT/B3LYP and MP2 for the transformations from the most stable cis G-G and trans Oo-G conformers to trans G-G ones for the first time reveal several alternate coordination-mode transformation mechanisms in the copper(II) complexes with amino acids other than glycine. Glycine 360-367 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 26506510-2 2016 Among them the Na(+) -K(+) -2Cl(-) co-transporter (NKCC1) is responsible for intracellular chloride accumulation in most immature brain structures, whereas the K(+) -Cl(-) co-transporter (KCC2) extrudes chloride from mature neurons, ensuring chloride-mediated inhibitory effects of GABA/glycine. Glycine 287-294 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 51-56 27382199-3 2016 A variant in the LPL gene has been identified which alters the penultimate amino acid Serine at 447 to a stop codon (S447X), and results in a truncated LPL molecule lacking the C-terminal dipeptide Ser-Gly. Glycine 202-205 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 17-20 27382199-3 2016 A variant in the LPL gene has been identified which alters the penultimate amino acid Serine at 447 to a stop codon (S447X), and results in a truncated LPL molecule lacking the C-terminal dipeptide Ser-Gly. Glycine 202-205 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 152-155 27348126-6 2016 Mutation of the glycine residue at the position 164 markedly abrogated the TF coagulant activity, resulting in ~90% inhibition. Glycine 16-23 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 75-77 26854734-8 2016 These data support the suggestion that the effectiveness of pharmacological doses of pyridoxine results from an improved metabolic effectiveness of AGT; that is the increased rate of transamination of glyoxylate to glycine. Glycine 215-222 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 148-151 26951258-5 2016 RESULTS: To the best of our knowledge, the parC mutation Glu(84)-Gly was observed for the first time in S. typhi in India. Glycine 65-68 cullin 9 Homo sapiens 43-47 27127184-6 2016 Our results highlighted the induction of genes involved in mitochondrial biogenesis (TFAM, NRF1), mitochondrial fusion (MFN1, MFN2) and glycine production (GCAT) during reprogramming. Glycine 136-143 glycine C-acetyltransferase Homo sapiens 156-160 27029941-0 2016 Glycine Regulates Expression and Distribution of Claudin-7 and ZO-3 Proteins in Intestinal Porcine Epithelial Cells. Glycine 0-7 tight junction protein 3 Homo sapiens 63-67 27029941-12 2016 A glycine concentration of 0.25 mmol/L sustained the localization of claudin-7 and ZO-3 to the interface between enterocytes. Glycine 2-9 tight junction protein 3 Homo sapiens 83-87 27029941-13 2016 Interestingly, 1 mmol glycine/L promoted the distribution of claudin-4 and claudin-7 to the cytosol and nucleus, and the localization of ZO-3 to the plasma membranes, while decreasing the distribution of ZO-1 at cell-cell contact sites, compared with control cells. Glycine 22-29 tight junction protein 3 Homo sapiens 137-141 27029941-14 2016 CONCLUSION: Physiologic concentrations of glycine support intestinal mucosal barrier function by regulating the abundance and distribution of claudin-7 and ZO-3 in enterocytes. Glycine 42-49 tight junction protein 3 Homo sapiens 156-160 26708157-5 2016 This COL4A2 (c.2399G>A, p.G800E, CCDS41907.1) variant was predicted to be damaging by multiple bioinformatics tools and affects an invariable glycine residue that is essential for the formation of collagen IV heterotrimers. Glycine 145-152 collagen type IV alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 5-11 26833794-3 2016 D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) degrades neutral D-amino acids such as D-serine, the primary endogenous co-agonist acting at the glycine site of the synaptic NMDAR. Glycine 124-131 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 153-158 27000430-4 2016 Here, we show that extracellular acidification strongly potentiated glycine-gated currents from recombinant GluN1/GluN3A receptors, with half-maximal effect in the physiologic pH range. Glycine 68-75 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 114-120 27014692-5 2016 Current research associates this need for Thr with threonine dehydrogenase (TDH), which catabolizes Thr to glycine and acetyl-CoA in mES cells. Glycine 107-114 L-threonine dehydrogenase (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 51-74 27014692-5 2016 Current research associates this need for Thr with threonine dehydrogenase (TDH), which catabolizes Thr to glycine and acetyl-CoA in mES cells. Glycine 107-114 L-threonine dehydrogenase (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 76-79 26797133-1 2016 Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) is the enzyme that covalently links glycine to cognate tRNA for translation. Glycine 67-74 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 26797133-1 2016 Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) is the enzyme that covalently links glycine to cognate tRNA for translation. Glycine 67-74 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 27047750-8 2016 A charge-relay system between three charged residues as well as apposing glycines in two alpha-helices, both contributed to by motif A, become engaged when PCFT is modeled on the outward-open state of a putative proton-driven transporter (YajR). Glycine 73-81 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 27158326-0 2016 Ameliorative effects of glycine in an experimental nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and its correlation between TREM-1 and TREM-2. Glycine 24-31 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 Homo sapiens 108-114 26881185-2 2016 Due to the presence of the recognition unit GGH (Gly-Gly-His), the probe C-GGH can coordinate with Cu(2+) and consequently display ON-OFF type fluorescence response. Glycine 49-52 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 44-47 26881185-2 2016 Due to the presence of the recognition unit GGH (Gly-Gly-His), the probe C-GGH can coordinate with Cu(2+) and consequently display ON-OFF type fluorescence response. Glycine 49-52 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 75-78 26881185-2 2016 Due to the presence of the recognition unit GGH (Gly-Gly-His), the probe C-GGH can coordinate with Cu(2+) and consequently display ON-OFF type fluorescence response. Glycine 53-56 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 44-47 26818177-7 2016 We found that the N-terminal glycine repeat of eRF3a influences eRF3a-PABP interaction and that eRF3a 12-GGC allele has a decreased binding affinity for PABP. Glycine 29-36 poly(A) binding protein cytoplasmic 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 26511319-6 2015 Although wild-type ALAS catalyzes the conversion of ALA into the quinonoid intermediate at a rate 6.3-fold slower than the formation of the same quinonoid intermediate from glycine and succinyl-CoA, the N150F variant catalyzes the forward reaction at a mere 1.2-fold faster rate than that of the reverse reaction, and the N150H variant reverses the rate values with a 1.7-fold faster rate for the reverse reaction than that for the forward reaction. Glycine 173-180 aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 Mus musculus 19-23 26176428-2 2015 Candidate gene screening has uncovered a novel and private polymorphism in the Oji-Cree population in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha (HNF-1alpha) gene, where a highly conserved glycine residue at position 319 is changed to a serine (termed HNF-1alphaG319S or simply G319S). Glycine 184-191 HNF1 homeobox A Mus musculus 106-139 26176428-2 2015 Candidate gene screening has uncovered a novel and private polymorphism in the Oji-Cree population in the hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha (HNF-1alpha) gene, where a highly conserved glycine residue at position 319 is changed to a serine (termed HNF-1alphaG319S or simply G319S). Glycine 184-191 HNF1 homeobox A Mus musculus 141-151 26108146-0 2015 Novel compound heterozygous LIAS mutations cause glycine encephalopathy. Glycine 49-56 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 28-32 26456780-7 2015 In addition, N-Calpha bond cleavage forming the z1 ion was observed in the ETD spectra of Trp-GlyCa(2+) (18C6) and Gly-TrpCa(2+) (18C6). Glycine 94-97 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 13-21 26059756-3 2015 GSH is synthesized from glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine via two sequential ATP-consuming steps, which are catalyzed by glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL) and GSH synthetase (GSS). Glycine 53-60 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 160-174 26048991-8 2015 The function of conRl-B was examined by measuring its inhibition of NMDA/Gly-mediated current through NMDAR ion channels in mouse cortical neurons. Glycine 73-76 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 102-107 25877470-7 2015 Transport activity of the glycine-to-leucine mutants correlated with surface hPCFT by surface biotinylation and confocal microscopy with ECFP*-tagged hPCFTs, suggesting a role for GXXXG in hPCFT stability and intracellular trafficking. Glycine 26-33 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 25877470-7 2015 Transport activity of the glycine-to-leucine mutants correlated with surface hPCFT by surface biotinylation and confocal microscopy with ECFP*-tagged hPCFTs, suggesting a role for GXXXG in hPCFT stability and intracellular trafficking. Glycine 26-33 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 25442010-3 2015 Through DNA sequencing and the PCR-single-strand conformation polymorphism method, a novel 9-bp nucleotide insertion (+) or deletion (-) was detected on exon 2 of SFTPA1, which causes a change in three amino acids, namely, alanine (Ala), glycine (Gly) and proline (Pro). Glycine 238-245 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A Sus scrofa 163-169 25442010-3 2015 Through DNA sequencing and the PCR-single-strand conformation polymorphism method, a novel 9-bp nucleotide insertion (+) or deletion (-) was detected on exon 2 of SFTPA1, which causes a change in three amino acids, namely, alanine (Ala), glycine (Gly) and proline (Pro). Glycine 247-250 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A Sus scrofa 163-169 26000717-4 2015 Microarray screening revealed that epigenetic downregulation of the nuclear-coded GCAT gene, which is involved in glycine production in mitochondria, is partly responsible for these aging phenotypes. Glycine 114-121 glycine C-acetyltransferase Homo sapiens 82-86 25616961-6 2015 The interacting region in each of these proteins was their glycine-rich domain, the domain most frequently mutated in hnRNP-related proteins that cause ALS. Glycine 59-66 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 118-123 25418841-0 2015 Glycine bidirectionally regulates ischemic tolerance via different mechanisms including NR2A-dependent CREB phosphorylation. Glycine 0-7 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-107 25418841-10 2015 (a) Under low dose of Gly pre-treatment, glycine induces NMDAR potentiation and CREB-dependent neuroprotection through the NMDAR co-agonist binding site. Glycine 22-25 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 25418841-10 2015 (a) Under low dose of Gly pre-treatment, glycine induces NMDAR potentiation and CREB-dependent neuroprotection through the NMDAR co-agonist binding site. Glycine 41-48 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 27499898-5 2015 We found that H3.3 mutations, namely mutations of glycine 34 in H3F3A, occur in 96% of GCT. Glycine 50-57 H3.3 histone A Homo sapiens 64-69 25614284-6 2015 Blockade of fibrin polymerization with 5 mmol/L Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro dysregulated hemostasis by enhancing both P-selectin(+) core size and clot size at 400 s(-1) (20 mm Hg). Glycine 48-51 selectin P Homo sapiens 106-116 25677305-2 2015 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT), the enzyme providing one-carbon units by converting serine and tetrahydrofolate (H4 PteGlu) to glycine and 5,10-CH2 -H4 PteGlu, therefore represents a target of interest in developing new chemotherapeutic drugs. Glycine 135-142 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 25677305-2 2015 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT), the enzyme providing one-carbon units by converting serine and tetrahydrofolate (H4 PteGlu) to glycine and 5,10-CH2 -H4 PteGlu, therefore represents a target of interest in developing new chemotherapeutic drugs. Glycine 135-142 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 25391768-11 2015 This is probably because the additional glycine residues present at the N-terminus of hCCL2 following TEV digestion interfere with the binding of hCCL2 to its receptor. Glycine 40-47 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 25391768-11 2015 This is probably because the additional glycine residues present at the N-terminus of hCCL2 following TEV digestion interfere with the binding of hCCL2 to its receptor. Glycine 40-47 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 146-151 25625371-3 2015 Cow milk opioid peptides, including beta-casomorphin-7 (BCM7, Tyr-Pro-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro-Ile), affect the mu-opioid receptor (MOR) and are subjected to degradation resulting from the proline dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV, EC 3.4.14.5) enzyme activity. Glycine 78-81 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 25758857-4 2015 Our case clearly suggests the importance of considering NFU1 mutation in slowly evolving leukoencephalopathy with high glycine concentration. Glycine 119-126 NFU1 iron-sulfur cluster scaffold Homo sapiens 56-60 25399070-5 2015 An adenosine to guanine transversion was identified in exon 2 that changes a highly conserved glutamic acid residue in the SOX10 DNA binding domain to glycine. Glycine 151-158 SRY-box transcription factor 10 Homo sapiens 123-128 25301276-1 2015 Inhibitory glycinergic neurotransmission is terminated by the specific glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2 which actively reuptake glycine from the synaptic cleft. Glycine 11-18 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 92-97 25301276-2 2015 GlyT1 is associated with both glycinergic and glutamatergic pathways, and is the main regulator of the glycine levels in the synapses. Glycine 30-37 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-5 25382260-3 2015 The QM/MM simulations show that when the original isoleucine residue is substituted in silico by valine, alanine, or glycine (I14V, I14A, and I14G DHFR, respectively), the free energy barrier height of the hydride transfer reaction increases relative to the wild-type enzyme. Glycine 117-124 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 147-151 25550512-6 2015 During postnatal development, the replacement of GluN2B- by GluN2A-containing NMDARs at SC-CA1 synapses parallels a change in the identity of the coagonist from glycine to D-serine. Glycine 161-168 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 23968838-7 2015 Importantly, we demonstrate that treatment with NMDAR co-agonists (glycine or D-serine) independently rescue impairments in NMDAR-dependent synaptic plasticity in the DG of the Fragile X mental retardation 1 (Fmr1) knockout mouse. Glycine 67-74 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 48-53 23968838-7 2015 Importantly, we demonstrate that treatment with NMDAR co-agonists (glycine or D-serine) independently rescue impairments in NMDAR-dependent synaptic plasticity in the DG of the Fragile X mental retardation 1 (Fmr1) knockout mouse. Glycine 67-74 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 124-129 25731620-8 2015 In conditions involving down regulated GSH homeostasis, GGC serves as a crucialrate-limiting substrate for GSH synthetase, the main enzyme responsible for condensing glycine with GGC to form the final thiol tripeptide, GSH. Glycine 166-173 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 107-121 25218309-1 2015 The synthetic 15-mer arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) domain of osteopontin (OPN) is protective in vitro and in vivo against dopaminergic cell death and this protective effect may be mediated through interaction with integrin receptors to regulate neurotrophic factor levels. Glycine 30-37 neurotrophin 3 Rattus norvegicus 252-271 26226965-8 2015 In the present study in the archaeon H. salinarum, it was shown that both the N and C-2 from glycine are incorporated into the thiazole, rather than the N atom coming from L-tyrosine. Glycine 93-100 complement C2 Homo sapiens 84-87 26327585-1 2015 The canonical activity of glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS) is to charge glycine onto its cognate tRNAs. Glycine 69-76 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 26-48 26327585-1 2015 The canonical activity of glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS) is to charge glycine onto its cognate tRNAs. Glycine 69-76 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 25486018-0 2014 Pharmacological PPARalpha activation markedly alters plasma turnover of the amino acids glycine, serine and arginine in the rat. Glycine 88-95 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 16-25 25103283-6 2014 The GlyT1-specific inhibitor sarcosine reduced the maximal glycine-induced current (IGly (max) ) by about 60%. Glycine 59-66 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 4-9 25419572-2 2014 OPN primarily exerts its functions through interaction with integrins via the Arg-Gly-Asp and Ser-Val-Val-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg sequences located in the N-terminal part of the protein. Glycine 82-85 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 25419572-2 2014 OPN primarily exerts its functions through interaction with integrins via the Arg-Gly-Asp and Ser-Val-Val-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg sequences located in the N-terminal part of the protein. Glycine 110-113 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 25305483-4 2014 The GABA, glycine and serotonin transporters showed unique binding preferences scattered over one or several MUPP1 domains. Glycine 10-17 multiple PDZ domain crumbs cell polarity complex component Homo sapiens 109-114 25231368-1 2014 Glycine encephalopathy (GCE) or nonketotic hyperglycinemia is an inborn error of glycine metabolism, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to a defect in any one of the four enzymes aminomethyltransferase (AMT), glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), glycine cleavage system protein-H (GCSH) and dehydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 0-7 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 191-213 25231368-1 2014 Glycine encephalopathy (GCE) or nonketotic hyperglycinemia is an inborn error of glycine metabolism, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to a defect in any one of the four enzymes aminomethyltransferase (AMT), glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), glycine cleavage system protein-H (GCSH) and dehydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 0-7 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 215-218 25231368-1 2014 Glycine encephalopathy (GCE) or nonketotic hyperglycinemia is an inborn error of glycine metabolism, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to a defect in any one of the four enzymes aminomethyltransferase (AMT), glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), glycine cleavage system protein-H (GCSH) and dehydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 48-55 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 191-213 25231368-1 2014 Glycine encephalopathy (GCE) or nonketotic hyperglycinemia is an inborn error of glycine metabolism, inherited in an autosomal recessive manner due to a defect in any one of the four enzymes aminomethyltransferase (AMT), glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), glycine cleavage system protein-H (GCSH) and dehydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 81-88 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 191-213 25452113-6 2014 It is positively modulated by d-serine acting on the glycine site of NMDA receptors and blocked by AP5 (2-amino-5-phosphono propionate) in the three structures. Glycine 53-60 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 25310961-14 2014 A significant effect of interaction of carrying both IRS-1 Gly/Arg and IRS-2 Asp/Asp was also observed in the non-obese PCOS patients (p = 0.003), but not in the obese PCOS patients. Glycine 59-62 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 25160622-8 2014 In AtCM1, mutations of Gly-213 abolish allosteric regulation, as observed in AtCM2. Glycine 23-26 chorismate mutase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 3-8 25160622-8 2014 In AtCM1, mutations of Gly-213 abolish allosteric regulation, as observed in AtCM2. Glycine 23-26 chorismate mutase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-82 25160622-9 2014 A second effector site position, Gly-149 in AtCM1 and Asp-132 in AtCM3, controls amino acid effector specificity in AtCM1 and AtCM3. Glycine 33-36 chorismate mutase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-49 25160622-9 2014 A second effector site position, Gly-149 in AtCM1 and Asp-132 in AtCM3, controls amino acid effector specificity in AtCM1 and AtCM3. Glycine 33-36 chorismate mutase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 116-121 25229620-6 2014 In the present study, we expressed and purified recombinant human endostatin (rhEndostatin) that contained 3 additional amino acid residues (arginine, glycine, and serine) at the amino-terminus and 6 histidine residues in its carboxyl terminus. Glycine 151-158 collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 66-76 25053765-7 2014 Determination of the methylation activity of the expressed wild-type (WT) and variant TRMT10A enzymes with transcripts of (32)P -tRNA(Gly) GCC as a substrate revealed a striking defect (<0.1% of WT activity) for the variant enzyme. Glycine 134-137 tRNA methyltransferase 10A Homo sapiens 86-93 25079194-4 2014 We generated a GS mutant that catalyzes azido-Ala in place of Gly with high catalytic efficiency and selectivity. Glycine 62-65 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 15-17 25214272-4 2014 The conducted researches results have shown reliably higher frequency of heterozygous genotype Asp/Gly TLR-4 in patients with grippe (12,69%) and grippe-associated pneumonia (14,28%) compared with population control (3,33%). Glycine 99-102 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 103-108 29245219-9 2017 We discovered a heterozygous substitution in STK11, c.A527G in exon 4, in the girl and her father who was also a PJS patient, and the amine acid change was an aspartic acid-glycine substitution in codon 176. Glycine 173-180 serine/threonine kinase 11 Homo sapiens 45-50 27757771-9 2017 The glycine survival rate followed the order SAz-1 > SAz-1-Na > STx-1 NAu-1 > KGa-1. Glycine 4-11 syntaxin 1A Homo sapiens 70-75 2792654-1 1989 The biosynthesis of biologically active gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK) requires the formation of carboxyl-terminally amidated peptides from glycine-extended precursors of gastrin and CCK. Glycine 143-150 gastrin Homo sapiens 40-47 2792654-1 1989 The biosynthesis of biologically active gastrin and cholecystokinin (CCK) requires the formation of carboxyl-terminally amidated peptides from glycine-extended precursors of gastrin and CCK. Glycine 143-150 gastrin Homo sapiens 174-181 2792654-2 1989 In previous studies we and others have identified and characterized glycine-extended forms of gastrin (Ggly) and CCK (CCK-gly) in the human gastrointestinal tract. Glycine 68-75 gastrin Homo sapiens 94-101 24561070-1 2014 Gephyrin is a postsynaptic scaffolding protein, essential for the clustering of glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid type-A receptors (GABAARs) at inhibitory synapses. Glycine 80-87 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 2677400-5 1989 Our results indicate that a glutamic acid to glycine change at gp120 amino acid 516, a lysine to isoleucine change at amino acid 517, and an arginine to lysine change at amino acid 518 affect neither gp160 cleavage nor syncytium formation. Glycine 45-52 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 63-68 24692659-3 2014 We report that in addition to the C-terminal region of hnRNP G, the RNA Recognition Motif (RRM) and the middle part of the protein containing the Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG) box are important for this function. Glycine 150-153 RBMX pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 55-62 2550669-3 1989 Thus, the behavior of Pr76gag in mammalian cells is much like that of mammalian retroviral Gag proteins which have been altered so as to block the addition of myristic acid at residue 2 (Gly). Glycine 187-190 Pr76 polyprotein precursor Rous sarcoma virus 91-94 24692659-3 2014 We report that in addition to the C-terminal region of hnRNP G, the RNA Recognition Motif (RRM) and the middle part of the protein containing the Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG) box are important for this function. Glycine 154-157 RBMX pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 55-62 24520911-0 2014 Mutations to a glycine loop in the catalytic site of human Lon changes its protease, peptidase and ATPase activities. Glycine 15-22 lon peptidase 1, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 59-62 2736523-1 1989 We investigated that the antimetastatic and antiadhesive activities of peptides based on Arg-Gly-Asp adhesive signal in fibronectin could be augmented by their polymerization. Glycine 93-96 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 120-131 24633419-11 2014 Moreover, PEPT1 was saturated with Gly-Sar at a concentration of 2.5 mM. Glycine 35-38 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Bos taurus 10-15 2499585-7 1989 The glycine mutant, developed so that steric hindrance or other unfavorable interactions at the modified active site would be minimal, was similarly incapable of forming complexes with PAI-1. Glycine 4-11 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 185-190 2472353-6 1989 The 600 glycine and the 601 lysine were involved in the binding of all IgG1, 2 and 4 and most IgG3. Glycine 8-15 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 94-98 2539593-4 1989 A ubiquitin-N alpha-protein hydrolase has been partially purified from rabbit reticulocytes; this enzyme faithfully cleaves the junction peptide bound between the C-terminal Gly-76 of ubiquitin and the fusion protein. Glycine 174-177 ubiquitin Oryctolagus cuniculus 2-11 2539593-4 1989 A ubiquitin-N alpha-protein hydrolase has been partially purified from rabbit reticulocytes; this enzyme faithfully cleaves the junction peptide bound between the C-terminal Gly-76 of ubiquitin and the fusion protein. Glycine 174-177 ubiquitin Oryctolagus cuniculus 184-193 2646950-10 1989 Perfusing an isolated segment of small bowel in situ with glycine for 2 h also increased immunoreactive ODC but only in the villus cells. Glycine 58-65 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 2707256-5 1989 Substitution of proline for the alanine-713 residue and substitution of glutamine for the glycine-717 residue converted EF-2 to partially toxin-resistant forms. Glycine 90-97 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 Mus musculus 120-124 2669815-1 1989 Substitutions of amino acids for Gly 12 or Gly 13 in the ras oncogene-encoded P21 proteins have been demonstrated to produce unique structural changes in these proteins that correlate with their ability to produce cell transformation. Glycine 33-36 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 78-81 2669815-1 1989 Substitutions of amino acids for Gly 12 or Gly 13 in the ras oncogene-encoded P21 proteins have been demonstrated to produce unique structural changes in these proteins that correlate with their ability to produce cell transformation. Glycine 43-46 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 78-81 2698313-4 1989 The cDNA sequence indicated the presence of a Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser- (GRGDS) amino acid sequence identical to a cell binding sequence in fibronectin, and suggested that osteopontin might function as a cell attachment factor. Glycine 46-49 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 167-178 28780732-2 2017 Although direct agonism of the NMDAR has not yielded promising therapeutics, advances have been made by modulating the NMDAR co-agonist site which is activated by glycine and D-serine. Glycine 163-170 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 119-124 2698313-4 1989 The cDNA sequence indicated the presence of a Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser- (GRGDS) amino acid sequence identical to a cell binding sequence in fibronectin, and suggested that osteopontin might function as a cell attachment factor. Glycine 54-57 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 167-178 2852323-2 1988 The evoked population spike response in the CA1 region following activation of the Schaffer collateral and commissural afferents was increased following perfusion with the delta-selective agonist [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin (DPDPE), and with the mu-selective agonist [D-Ala2,NMe-Phe4,Gly(O)5ol]enkephalin (DAGO). Glycine 282-285 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 29073064-0 2017 Human SHMT inhibitors reveal defective glycine import as a targetable metabolic vulnerability of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Glycine 39-46 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 29073064-1 2017 The enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferse (SHMT) converts serine into glycine and a tetrahydrofolate-bound one-carbon unit. Glycine 70-77 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-41 29073064-1 2017 The enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferse (SHMT) converts serine into glycine and a tetrahydrofolate-bound one-carbon unit. Glycine 70-77 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 29073064-9 2017 We show that this effect is rooted in defective glycine uptake in DLBCL cell lines, rendering them uniquely dependent upon SHMT enzymatic activity to meet glycine demand. Glycine 48-55 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 29073064-9 2017 We show that this effect is rooted in defective glycine uptake in DLBCL cell lines, rendering them uniquely dependent upon SHMT enzymatic activity to meet glycine demand. Glycine 155-162 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 2852323-2 1988 The evoked population spike response in the CA1 region following activation of the Schaffer collateral and commissural afferents was increased following perfusion with the delta-selective agonist [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin (DPDPE), and with the mu-selective agonist [D-Ala2,NMe-Phe4,Gly(O)5ol]enkephalin (DAGO). Glycine 282-285 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 211-221 3242846-7 1988 The CPA of GNCP preparation was not blocked by the antiserum and scarcely inhibited in the presence of the synthetic cell attachment-promoting peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro, a competitive inhibitor of fibronectin. Glycine 151-154 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 203-214 28850877-6 2017 Within the data sets of peptides predicted to lie in coil regions, both hPAD2 and hPAD4 appear to favor citrullination of glycine-containing motifs, while distinct hydrophobic motifs were identified for hPAD2 citrullination sites predicted to reside within alpha-helical and beta-sheet regions. Glycine 122-129 peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 Homo sapiens 82-87 3242846-7 1988 The CPA of GNCP preparation was not blocked by the antiserum and scarcely inhibited in the presence of the synthetic cell attachment-promoting peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro, a competitive inhibitor of fibronectin. Glycine 159-162 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 203-214 2848850-7 1988 Attachment of all four cell types is also markedly inhibited by the synthetic peptides gly-arg-gly-asp-ser-pro (GRG-DSP) and gly-arg-gly-asp-ala-cys (GRGDAC) but not by the control peptide gly-arg-gly-glu-ser-pro (GRG-ESP). Glycine 87-90 TLE family member 5, transcriptional modulator Homo sapiens 112-115 2848850-7 1988 Attachment of all four cell types is also markedly inhibited by the synthetic peptides gly-arg-gly-asp-ser-pro (GRG-DSP) and gly-arg-gly-asp-ala-cys (GRGDAC) but not by the control peptide gly-arg-gly-glu-ser-pro (GRG-ESP). Glycine 87-90 TLE family member 5, transcriptional modulator Homo sapiens 150-153 3680281-2 1987 Using radioimmunoassays for amidated and glycine-extended gastrin before and after trypsin-carboxypeptidase B cleavage and chromatography, alpha-carboxyamidation of porcine antral progastrin has been related to tyrosine-O-sulfation and proteolytic cleavages. Glycine 41-48 gastrin Homo sapiens 58-65 3680281-6 1987 For instance, gastrin-34-Gly constituted 54% of the glycine-extended gastrins, while gastrin-34 comprised 8% of the amidated gastrins. Glycine 52-59 gastrin Homo sapiens 14-21 3680281-6 1987 For instance, gastrin-34-Gly constituted 54% of the glycine-extended gastrins, while gastrin-34 comprised 8% of the amidated gastrins. Glycine 52-59 gastrin Homo sapiens 69-76 3688881-5 1987 Gly-Gly cleavage by cathepsin L was blocked by D-Ala2, did not require the presence of free end groups, and was the only site recognized within opioid peptides having a C-terminal Arg-COOH. Glycine 0-3 cathepsin L Rattus norvegicus 20-31 3688881-5 1987 Gly-Gly cleavage by cathepsin L was blocked by D-Ala2, did not require the presence of free end groups, and was the only site recognized within opioid peptides having a C-terminal Arg-COOH. Glycine 4-7 cathepsin L Rattus norvegicus 20-31 3305015-14 1987 The results reveal that Glu-Gly (residues 34-35), Glu-Ala (residues 42-43) and Glu-Leu (residues 50-51) are three preferential cleavage sites for V8 protease and their cleavage, especially the Glu-Ala and the Glu-Leu sites, was drastically inhibited when antithrombin III was preincubated with heparin. Glycine 28-31 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 255-271 2956270-2 1987 Whereas the Ba F3 cell line, which has both immunoglobulin heavy- and light-chain genes in germline configuration, interacts with the arg-gly-asp-containing cell-binding domain of fibronectin, the B-committed line PD 31, which is undergoing rearrangement of immunoglobulin light-chain genes, does not. Glycine 138-141 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 180-191 3569767-2 1987 Gel filtration of antral and duodenal extracts on Sephadex G-50 revealed multiple molecular forms of immunoreactive glycine-extended processing intermediates corresponding to known molecular forms of gastrin and cholecystokinin. Glycine 116-123 gastrin Homo sapiens 200-207 3569767-3 1987 Immunoaffinity chromatography studies of antral mucosal and gastrinoma extracts identified a molecular form of glycine-extended processing intermediates that was characterized by an amino terminus identical to that of gastrin heptadecapeptide. Glycine 111-118 gastrin Homo sapiens 60-67 3569767-5 1987 These studies suggest the potential importance of glycine-extended peptides as intermediates in the posttranslational processing of gastrin and cholecystokinin in humans and indicate that gastrin processing mechanisms may be altered in Zollinger-Ellison tumors. Glycine 50-57 gastrin Homo sapiens 132-139 3109687-6 1987 The Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu levels are affected by VPA administration in a more complex pattern. Glycine 23-26 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 8-18 3548429-1 1987 Less than Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2, the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, LHRH, is degraded in renal proximal tubules (PT) in vivo (rat) and in vitro (rabbit) to less than Glu-His (2), less than Glu-His-Trp (3), and less than Glu-His-Trp-Ser (4). Glycine 30-33 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-96 3548429-1 1987 Less than Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2, the luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, LHRH, is degraded in renal proximal tubules (PT) in vivo (rat) and in vitro (rabbit) to less than Glu-His (2), less than Glu-His-Trp (3), and less than Glu-His-Trp-Ser (4). Glycine 30-33 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-102 3548429-4 1987 [D-Ser4]LHRH was not cleaved at D Ser4-Tyr5 but yielded less than Glu-His-Trp-D-Ser-Tyr-Gly as the major metabolite plus 2 and 3. Glycine 88-91 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-12 3035402-1 1987 Chronic hyperphenylalaninemia maintained with the aid of a suppressor of phenylalanine hydroxylase, alpha-methylphenylalanine, increases the glycine concentration and the phosphoserine phosphatase activity of the developing rat brain but not that of liver or kidney. Glycine 141-148 phenylalanine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 73-98 3805128-4 1987 For fibronectin, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser was considerably more active than Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, whereas these two peptides displayed little difference in activity in inhibiting cell adhesion to spreading factor. Glycine 17-20 fibronectin 1 Gallus gallus 4-15 24388924-5 2014 Our data identify the 1Na(+):1K(+):2Cl(-) cotransporter 1 (NKCC1) as the major Cl(-)-loader responsible for depolarizing action of GABA/glycine at postnatal days 3-5 (P3-5). Glycine 136-143 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 24498414-6 2014 ERGIC-53 has a shallower sugar-binding pocket than VIP36 because of the single amino acid substitution, Asp-to-Gly. Glycine 111-114 lectin, mannose binding 2 Homo sapiens 51-56 3490906-3 1986 Normal p21 contains glycine at position 12; the other amino acid substitutions are those which would result from a single base change in codon 12 and may therefore be the activating mutations most likely to occur in human tumors. Glycine 20-27 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 7-10 23877191-4 2014 The missense mutation changes glutamic acid (GAA) to glycine (GGA). Glycine 53-60 lysosomal alpha-glucosidase Ovis aries 45-48 3023389-7 1986 The synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser derived from the sequence of the cell-binding region of fibronectin could also prevent the organization of fibronectin-140K linkage complexes. Glycine 22-25 fibronectin 1 Gallus gallus 98-109 3023389-7 1986 The synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser derived from the sequence of the cell-binding region of fibronectin could also prevent the organization of fibronectin-140K linkage complexes. Glycine 22-25 fibronectin 1 Gallus gallus 149-160 24510571-5 2014 HQ873871) has differed from HLA-B*33:03:01 by one nucleotide in exon 4, which resulted in nt 866 G A substitution, which results in an amino acid substitution from Gly(GGT) to Asp(GAT) at codon 265. Glycine 165-168 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 28-33 28760597-1 2017 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT), an essential enzyme for cell growth and development, catalyzes the transfer of -CH2OH from l-serine to tetrahydrofolate (THF) to form glycine and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (MTHF) which is used for nucleotide synthesis. Glycine 174-181 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 3023389-7 1986 The synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser derived from the sequence of the cell-binding region of fibronectin could also prevent the organization of fibronectin-140K linkage complexes. Glycine 30-33 fibronectin 1 Gallus gallus 98-109 28760597-1 2017 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT), an essential enzyme for cell growth and development, catalyzes the transfer of -CH2OH from l-serine to tetrahydrofolate (THF) to form glycine and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (MTHF) which is used for nucleotide synthesis. Glycine 174-181 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 3023389-7 1986 The synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser derived from the sequence of the cell-binding region of fibronectin could also prevent the organization of fibronectin-140K linkage complexes. Glycine 30-33 fibronectin 1 Gallus gallus 149-160 2430952-5 1986 The N-terminal 9 amino acid sequence of soybean beta-amylase was deduced to be acetyl-Ala-Thr-Ser-Asp-Ser-Asn-Met-(Gly-Leu) from the results of sequence analysis of Pep-4 and amino acid analysis of other acidic peptides. Glycine 115-118 beta-amylase Glycine max 48-60 30135938-2 2017 Glycine transporter 2 (GLYT2) is responsible for the uptake of extracellular glycine. Glycine 77-84 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 0-21 30135938-2 2017 Glycine transporter 2 (GLYT2) is responsible for the uptake of extracellular glycine. Glycine 77-84 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 23-28 24392144-6 2014 Hmgn5(tm1/Y) mice had a significant increase in hepatic glutathione levels and decreased urinary concentrations of betaine, phenylacetylglycine, and creatine, all of which are metabolically related to the glutathione precursor glycine. Glycine 136-143 high-mobility group nucleosome binding domain 5 Mus musculus 0-5 2942550-8 1986 Finally, the tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, which corresponds to the fibronectin sequence recognized by fibroblastic cells, specifically and competitively inhibited attachment of hemopoietic cells to this molecule. Glycine 30-33 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 68-79 24078189-0 2014 Quantitative determination of glycine in aqueous solution using glutamate dehydrogenase-immobilized glyoxal agarose beads. Glycine 30-37 glutamate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 64-87 24078189-1 2014 In this study, an enzymatic procedure for the determination of glycine (Gly) was developed by using a column containing immobilized glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) on glyoxal agarose beads. Glycine 63-70 glutamate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 132-155 24078189-1 2014 In this study, an enzymatic procedure for the determination of glycine (Gly) was developed by using a column containing immobilized glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) on glyoxal agarose beads. Glycine 63-70 glutamate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 24078189-1 2014 In this study, an enzymatic procedure for the determination of glycine (Gly) was developed by using a column containing immobilized glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) on glyoxal agarose beads. Glycine 72-75 glutamate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 132-155 24078189-1 2014 In this study, an enzymatic procedure for the determination of glycine (Gly) was developed by using a column containing immobilized glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) on glyoxal agarose beads. Glycine 72-75 glutamate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 28792792-6 2017 In this regard, the sequences of six new synthetic IL-24s that have been modified by RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) or NGR (CRNGRGPDC) were aligned and their structures were modeled through homology modeling to evaluate their attachment potential to cognate receptor complexes such as IL-20R1/IL-20R2, IL-22R1/IL-20R2, or Sig1R. Glycine 94-97 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 51-56 28740143-4 2017 The gene SLC25A38, responsible for transporting glycine from cytoplasm to mitochondria, and the gene ALAS1, encoding rate-limiting enzyme (delta-aminolevulinic acid synthase 1), had higher expression at 15 hr, as compared with 2, 5 and 23.5 hrs postoviposition. Glycine 48-55 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Gallus gallus 101-106 25036958-5 2014 Additionally, point mutagenesis analysis showed that the substitution of Asp by Gly within the Pro-Val-Asp-Leu-Thr (PVDLT) motif of gKLF3 significantly reduced the ability of gKLF3 to regulate the promoter activities of FABP4, FASN, LPL, C/EBPalpha, and PPARgamma. Glycine 80-83 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 227-231 3733872-5 1986 The fourth (GP1.5) is a glycine-rich species that binds to the interior of the in vitro crystal; it is apparently equivalent to the granules within the W4 layer in situ. Glycine 24-31 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 12-15 28532685-3 2017 The purpose of this paper is to address the inhibition of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), an essential redox chaperone whose active sites contain the Cys-Gly-His-Cys (CXXC) motif, by the nitroxide Tempol. Glycine 157-160 prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 58-85 28532685-3 2017 The purpose of this paper is to address the inhibition of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), an essential redox chaperone whose active sites contain the Cys-Gly-His-Cys (CXXC) motif, by the nitroxide Tempol. Glycine 157-160 prolyl 4-hydroxylase, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 87-90 2871767-8 1986 Unilateral lesions involving the C1 area or phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase-labeled descending axons derived from this area imparied by greater than 70% the response to ipsilateral application of L-glutamate, GABA, or glycine to the ventral surface. Glycine 225-232 phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 44-82 28649199-3 2017 GLYX-13 is a NMDAR modulator with glycine site partial agonist properties and has potential protective effects on ischemic neuronal death. Glycine 34-41 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 13-18 28515681-3 2017 In this study, we demonstrated the expression of a lncRNA cluster, namely maternally expressed gene 3 (Meg3), retrotransposon-like gene 1-anti-sense (Rtl1-AS), Meg8 and Meg9, which is located in the maternally imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 region on mouse chromosome 12qF1, in primary cortical neurons following glycine stimulation in an N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent manner. Glycine 302-309 maternally expressed 3 Mus musculus 74-101 3088682-2 1986 Peptides related to thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) were identified in the eluted fractions by trypsin digestion and radioimmunoassay (RIA) using antibodies to the TRH tripeptide pGlu-His-Pro amide or to a TRH-related pentapeptide pGlu-His-Pro-Gly-Lys. Glycine 248-251 thyrotropin-releasing hormone L homeolog Xenopus laevis 20-49 28515681-3 2017 In this study, we demonstrated the expression of a lncRNA cluster, namely maternally expressed gene 3 (Meg3), retrotransposon-like gene 1-anti-sense (Rtl1-AS), Meg8 and Meg9, which is located in the maternally imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 region on mouse chromosome 12qF1, in primary cortical neurons following glycine stimulation in an N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent manner. Glycine 302-309 maternally expressed 3 Mus musculus 103-107 28515681-3 2017 In this study, we demonstrated the expression of a lncRNA cluster, namely maternally expressed gene 3 (Meg3), retrotransposon-like gene 1-anti-sense (Rtl1-AS), Meg8 and Meg9, which is located in the maternally imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 region on mouse chromosome 12qF1, in primary cortical neurons following glycine stimulation in an N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent manner. Glycine 302-309 retrotransposon Gaglike 1 Mus musculus 150-154 28515681-3 2017 In this study, we demonstrated the expression of a lncRNA cluster, namely maternally expressed gene 3 (Meg3), retrotransposon-like gene 1-anti-sense (Rtl1-AS), Meg8 and Meg9, which is located in the maternally imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 region on mouse chromosome 12qF1, in primary cortical neurons following glycine stimulation in an N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent manner. Glycine 302-309 deiodinase, iodothyronine type III Mus musculus 225-229 28273511-0 2017 A Glycine max homolog of NON-RACE SPECIFIC DISEASE RESISTANCE 1 (NDR1) alters defense gene expression while functioning during a resistance response to different root pathogens in different genetic backgrounds. Glycine 2-9 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family Arabidopsis thaliana 25-63 3088682-2 1986 Peptides related to thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) were identified in the eluted fractions by trypsin digestion and radioimmunoassay (RIA) using antibodies to the TRH tripeptide pGlu-His-Pro amide or to a TRH-related pentapeptide pGlu-His-Pro-Gly-Lys. Glycine 248-251 thyrotropin-releasing hormone L homeolog Xenopus laevis 51-54 28273511-0 2017 A Glycine max homolog of NON-RACE SPECIFIC DISEASE RESISTANCE 1 (NDR1) alters defense gene expression while functioning during a resistance response to different root pathogens in different genetic backgrounds. Glycine 2-9 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family Arabidopsis thaliana 65-69 3088682-5 1986 Evidence was also obtained for the presence of small amounts of the TRH-related pentapeptide pGlu-His-Pro-Gly-Lys. Glycine 106-109 thyrotropin-releasing hormone L homeolog Xenopus laevis 68-71 28273511-1 2017 A Glycine max homolog of the Arabidopsis thaliana NON-RACE SPECIFIC DISEASE RESISTANCE 1 (NDR1) coiled-coil nucleotide binding leucine rich repeat (CC-NB-LRR) defense signaling gene (Gm-NDR1-1) is expressed in root cells undergoing a defense response to the root pathogenic nematode, Heterodera glycines. Glycine 2-9 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family Arabidopsis thaliana 50-88 28273511-1 2017 A Glycine max homolog of the Arabidopsis thaliana NON-RACE SPECIFIC DISEASE RESISTANCE 1 (NDR1) coiled-coil nucleotide binding leucine rich repeat (CC-NB-LRR) defense signaling gene (Gm-NDR1-1) is expressed in root cells undergoing a defense response to the root pathogenic nematode, Heterodera glycines. Glycine 2-9 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 28273511-1 2017 A Glycine max homolog of the Arabidopsis thaliana NON-RACE SPECIFIC DISEASE RESISTANCE 1 (NDR1) coiled-coil nucleotide binding leucine rich repeat (CC-NB-LRR) defense signaling gene (Gm-NDR1-1) is expressed in root cells undergoing a defense response to the root pathogenic nematode, Heterodera glycines. Glycine 2-9 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family Arabidopsis thaliana 186-190 2936685-6 1986 The binding of cryptococcal TsF1 to the cryptococcal SPIA column was shown to be specific since Sepharose 4B columns either coupled with Saccharomyces cerevisiae mannan or blocked with glycine did not adsorb the suppressor activity. Glycine 185-192 serine/threonine kinase 16 Homo sapiens 28-32 28219903-2 2017 Using integrated gene expression and metabolite profiling, we identify six pathways that are coordinately deregulated in primary MYC-driven liver tumors: glutathione metabolism; glycine, serine, and threonine metabolism; aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis; cysteine and methionine metabolism; ABC transporters; and mineral absorption. Glycine 178-185 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 129-132 3000358-9 1985 This glycine residue is located in the middle of the triple-helical regions found in C1q at exactly the position where there is an unusual structural feature, i.e. a bend in each of the helical regions brought about by the interruption of the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeating triplet sequences in the A- and C-chains and the presence of an "extra" triplet in the B-chain. Glycine 5-12 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 85-88 28188302-10 2017 In human VAChT, residue 360 is located in a conserved region and substitution of arginine for glycine is predicted to disrupt proper protein folding and membrane embedding. Glycine 94-101 solute carrier family 18 member A3 Homo sapiens 9-14 3933841-6 1985 The cysteinylglycyl conjugate (AFB1-Cys.Gly) was prepared by incubating the AFB1-GSH conjugate with a rat hepatoma cell line rich in gamma-glutamyl-transpeptidase (GGT). Glycine 40-43 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-162 28122914-6 2017 NDR2 contains the PTS1-like sequence, Gly-Lys-Leu, at the C-terminal end, whereas the C-terminal end of NDR1 is Ala-Lys. Glycine 38-41 serine/threonine kinase 38 like Homo sapiens 0-4 4044659-6 1985 None of these four peptides contains the tetrapeptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, which has been associated with fibronectin-mediated cell adhesion. Glycine 67-70 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-122 27838364-4 2017 Hsp47 recognizes collagenous (Gly-Xaa-Arg) repeats on triple-helical procollagen and can prevent local unfolding and/or aggregate formation of procollagen. Glycine 30-33 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 0-5 28828604-5 2017 The five additional glycine transporters ATB0,+, SNAT1, SNAT2, SNAT5, and LAT2 display broad amino acid specificity and have differential contributions to glial glycine transport. Glycine 20-27 solute carrier family 38 member 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 4044546-5 1985 Intestinal ODC was induced by intragastric but not intraperitoneal injection of glycine, although these treatments resulted in similar increases in the tissue concentration of glycine. Glycine 176-183 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-14 27785568-2 2017 In the last years, mutations in four genes (NFU1, BOLA3, ISCA2 and IBA57) have been related to a new group of multiple mitochondrial dysfunction syndromes characterized by lactic acidosis, hyperglycinemia, multiple defects of the respiratory chain complexes, and impairment of four lipoic acid-dependent enzymes: alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, pyruvic dehydrogenase, branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex and the H protein of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 194-201 NFU1 iron-sulfur cluster scaffold Homo sapiens 44-48 27785568-2 2017 In the last years, mutations in four genes (NFU1, BOLA3, ISCA2 and IBA57) have been related to a new group of multiple mitochondrial dysfunction syndromes characterized by lactic acidosis, hyperglycinemia, multiple defects of the respiratory chain complexes, and impairment of four lipoic acid-dependent enzymes: alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, pyruvic dehydrogenase, branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex and the H protein of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 194-201 bolA family member 3 Homo sapiens 50-55 27785568-2 2017 In the last years, mutations in four genes (NFU1, BOLA3, ISCA2 and IBA57) have been related to a new group of multiple mitochondrial dysfunction syndromes characterized by lactic acidosis, hyperglycinemia, multiple defects of the respiratory chain complexes, and impairment of four lipoic acid-dependent enzymes: alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, pyruvic dehydrogenase, branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex and the H protein of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 194-201 iron-sulfur cluster assembly 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 4044546-6 1985 On the contrary, hepatic ODC was induced by glycine regardless of the administration route. Glycine 44-51 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 3889695-3 1985 The enzyme specifically cleaved the Lys-Arg bonds of two synthetic peptides containing the subsequence of proenkephalin A, but endogenous opioid peptides containing a single basic residue in the molecule [Met)enk-Arg-Phe, (Met)enk-Arg-Gly-Leu) were not affected by the enzyme. Glycine 235-238 proenkephalin Bos taurus 106-121 27860107-6 2016 Using Tet21N human neuroblastoma cells, we also found that Myc(oncogene)-induced metabolic reprogramming included a higher rate of metabolizing Gly, which provides additional evidence that the metabolism of proliferating cells is adapted to facilitate producing new cells. Glycine 144-147 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 59-62 3881277-4 1985 In the amino acid sequence predicted by the IGF-II variant cDNA, the Ser residue 29 in the B-domain has been replaced by an Arg-Leu-Pro-Gly sequence. Glycine 136-139 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 44-50 27633914-2 2016 Serine racemase knockout (SR-/-) mice have less than 15% of wild type forebrain levels of D-serine, whereas glycine transporter 1 heterozygous knockout (GlyT1+/-) mice have elevated synaptic glycine. Glycine 108-115 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 153-158 6327184-6 1984 The purified trypsin-activated fibroblast collagenase hydrolyzed type I collagen fibrils, cleaved tropocollagen in solution at 24 degrees C into TCA and TCB fragments, and cleaved the synthetic peptide substrate, DNP-peptide III, at the Gly-Ile bond. Glycine 237-240 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 31-53 27799657-3 2016 By developing genetically engineered mouse models and primary pancreatic epithelial cells, and employing transcriptional, proteomics, and metabolic analyses, we find that oncogenic cooperation between LKB1 loss and KRAS activation is fuelled by pronounced mTOR-dependent induction of the serine-glycine-one-carbon pathway coupled to S-adenosylmethionine generation. Glycine 295-302 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 215-219 27799657-3 2016 By developing genetically engineered mouse models and primary pancreatic epithelial cells, and employing transcriptional, proteomics, and metabolic analyses, we find that oncogenic cooperation between LKB1 loss and KRAS activation is fuelled by pronounced mTOR-dependent induction of the serine-glycine-one-carbon pathway coupled to S-adenosylmethionine generation. Glycine 295-302 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 256-260 27773429-0 2016 Loss of Glycine Transporter 1 Causes a Subtype of Glycine Encephalopathy with Arthrogryposis and Mildly Elevated Cerebrospinal Fluid Glycine. Glycine 50-57 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 8-29 27773429-2 2016 Two transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2, regulate extracellular glycine concentrations within the CNS. Glycine 58-65 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 18-23 27773429-2 2016 Two transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2, regulate extracellular glycine concentrations within the CNS. Glycine 58-65 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 28-33 16593407-5 1984 The tRNA(Gly) and tRNA(Arg) deduced from the DNA sequences show 84% and 55% sequence homologies with Escherichia coli tRNA(Gly) (UCC) and phage T4 tRNA(Arg) (UCU), respectively. Glycine 9-12 trnY(gua) Nicotiana tabacum 4-8 27773429-8 2016 We demonstrate that pharmacologic or genetic abolishment of GlyT1 activity in mice leads to mildly elevated glycine in the CSF but not in blood. Glycine 108-115 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 60-65 6387881-8 1984 Furthermore, a C-terminal glycine extended component, corresponding to each of the other molecular forms of gastrin were present. Glycine 26-33 gastrin Homo sapiens 108-115 27395790-1 2016 Glycine can be substrate for two transporters: GlyT1, largely expressed by astrocytes but also by some non-glycinergic neurons, and GlyT2, most frequently present in glycine-storing nerve endings. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 47-52 27395790-1 2016 Glycine can be substrate for two transporters: GlyT1, largely expressed by astrocytes but also by some non-glycinergic neurons, and GlyT2, most frequently present in glycine-storing nerve endings. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 132-137 27395790-1 2016 Glycine can be substrate for two transporters: GlyT1, largely expressed by astrocytes but also by some non-glycinergic neurons, and GlyT2, most frequently present in glycine-storing nerve endings. Glycine 107-114 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 47-52 27395790-7 2016 Moreover, GlyT2 transporters could perform Na(+)-dependent homoexchange in response to externally added glycine. Glycine 104-111 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 10-15 27395790-9 2016 Although glycine release through GlyT2 had been predicted to be a very difficult process, GlyT2 expressed on isolated glycinergic nerve terminals can perform both release by transporter reversal and homoexchange. Glycine 9-16 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 90-95 27502273-8 2016 Using protease cleavage-predicting software and site-directed mutagenesis, we identified that calpain-1 cleaves hERG at position Gly-603 in the S5-pore linker of hERG. Glycine 129-132 calpain 1 Homo sapiens 94-103 27225947-10 2016 Moreover, glycine resulted in decreased mRNA expresson of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 2 (NOD2), and their respective downstream molecules in gastrocnemius or LD muscles. Glycine 10-17 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 58-78 6667476-2 1983 spectroscopy was used to study the mode of binding of Gd3+ to mono-O-glycosylated L-serine and tripeptides variously composed of Gly and L-Thr. Glycine 129-132 GRDX Homo sapiens 54-57 27225947-10 2016 Moreover, glycine resulted in decreased mRNA expresson of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain protein 2 (NOD2), and their respective downstream molecules in gastrocnemius or LD muscles. Glycine 10-17 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 80-84 27225947-12 2016 The beneficial roles of glycine on the muscle are closely associated with maintaining Akt-mTOR-FOXO1 signaling and suppressing the activation of TLR4 and/or NOD2 signaling pathways. Glycine 24-31 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 145-149 6638727-4 1983 Newly recognized molecular defects in osteogenesis imperfecta include the diminished formation of type I collagen and alpha-1[I] messenger RNA; abnormal synthesis or faulty assembly of alpha-2[I]; deletion or insertion of base pairs in the gene for alpha-1[I] or alpha-2[I] and failure to secrete type I procollagen; and substitution of cysteine for glycine in the triple helix. Glycine 350-357 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 249-256 27235905-9 2016 Dietary supplementation of glycine increased the anti-oxidative ability of tilapia through increase anti-oxidative enzyme activity (SOD, glutathione reductase, myeloperoxidase) and up-regulate anti-oxidative gene expression (SOD). Glycine 27-34 superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Oreochromis niloticus 132-135 27235905-9 2016 Dietary supplementation of glycine increased the anti-oxidative ability of tilapia through increase anti-oxidative enzyme activity (SOD, glutathione reductase, myeloperoxidase) and up-regulate anti-oxidative gene expression (SOD). Glycine 27-34 superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Oreochromis niloticus 225-228 6863283-2 1983 Chicken liver P-protein of the multienzyme glycine cleavage system catalyzes the first partial reaction of glycine cleavage. Glycine 43-50 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 14-23 26768609-2 2016 The NGR (asparagine-glycine-arginine)-containing peptides can specifically bind to CD13 (Aminopeptidase N) receptor which is overexpressed in angiogenic blood vessels and tumor cells. Glycine 20-27 alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase Mus musculus 83-87 26768609-2 2016 The NGR (asparagine-glycine-arginine)-containing peptides can specifically bind to CD13 (Aminopeptidase N) receptor which is overexpressed in angiogenic blood vessels and tumor cells. Glycine 20-27 alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase Mus musculus 89-105 6863283-2 1983 Chicken liver P-protein of the multienzyme glycine cleavage system catalyzes the first partial reaction of glycine cleavage. Glycine 107-114 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 14-23 27264869-4 2016 MDM2 recruitment to chromatin is a tightly regulated process that occurs during oxidative stress and serine/glycine deprivation and is modulated by the pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) metabolic enzyme. Glycine 108-115 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 0-4 6853532-7 1983 Comparison of the 27-residue peptide with the known structure of porcine gastrin-releasing peptide, another bombesin-like heptacosapeptide, reveals four amino acid substitutions: canine bombesin-like peptide had Pro 4, Gly 5, Gln 7, Asp 12, whereas porcine gastrin-releasing peptide had Ser 4, Val 5, Gly 7, Ala 12. Glycine 219-222 gastrin releasing peptide Canis lupus familiaris 73-98 27162334-3 2016 Here we show that tubulin tyrosine ligase like-5 (TTLL5) glutamylates RPGR(ORF15) in its Glu-Gly-rich repetitive region containing motifs homologous to the alpha-tubulin C-terminal tail. Glycine 93-96 tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 5 Mus musculus 18-48 27162334-3 2016 Here we show that tubulin tyrosine ligase like-5 (TTLL5) glutamylates RPGR(ORF15) in its Glu-Gly-rich repetitive region containing motifs homologous to the alpha-tubulin C-terminal tail. Glycine 93-96 tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 5 Mus musculus 50-55 6679320-3 1983 Further studies on the glycine-14CO2 exchange catalyzed by p-protein and H-protein purified from chicken liver indicated that tiglyl CoA inhibited the activity of P-protein in an apparently competitive manner with respect to H-protein, and that cysteamine inhibited the activity of P-protein in two ways, by increasing the Km value for glycine and changing Vmax. Glycine 23-30 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 163-172 27147587-4 2016 The bile acids most elevated in the NPC subjects were identified as 3beta,5alpha,6beta-trihydroxycholanic acid and its glycine conjugate, which were shown to be metabolites of cholestane-3beta,5alpha,6beta-triol, an oxysterol elevated in NPC. Glycine 119-126 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 6679320-3 1983 Further studies on the glycine-14CO2 exchange catalyzed by p-protein and H-protein purified from chicken liver indicated that tiglyl CoA inhibited the activity of P-protein in an apparently competitive manner with respect to H-protein, and that cysteamine inhibited the activity of P-protein in two ways, by increasing the Km value for glycine and changing Vmax. Glycine 336-343 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 59-68 6679320-3 1983 Further studies on the glycine-14CO2 exchange catalyzed by p-protein and H-protein purified from chicken liver indicated that tiglyl CoA inhibited the activity of P-protein in an apparently competitive manner with respect to H-protein, and that cysteamine inhibited the activity of P-protein in two ways, by increasing the Km value for glycine and changing Vmax. Glycine 336-343 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 163-172 6976996-6 1982 C1q contained hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine and high percentage of glycine. Glycine 67-74 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 0-3 7216818-0 1981 Hemoglobin Handsworth (gamma 18 (A16) Gly leads to Arg) in a Chinese. Glycine 38-41 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 33-36 7440562-2 1980 Glycine decarboxylase, tentatively called P-protein and considered a constituent of the glycine cleavage system, was purified to apparent homogeneity from chicken liver mitochondria. Glycine 88-95 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 42-51 7440562-6 1980 P-protein could bind glycine, showing a Kd of 33 mM for it, and could catalyze glycine decarboxylation even though the rate of decarboxylation catalyzed by P-protein alone was extremely low. Glycine 21-28 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 0-9 7440562-6 1980 P-protein could bind glycine, showing a Kd of 33 mM for it, and could catalyze glycine decarboxylation even though the rate of decarboxylation catalyzed by P-protein alone was extremely low. Glycine 79-86 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 0-9 7440562-9 1980 P-protein alone could also slightly catalyze the exchange of carboxyl carbon of glycine with CO2 and the exchange appeared to obey a ping-pong mechanism. Glycine 80-87 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 0-9 7440562-10 1980 Both glycine decarboxylation and the glycine-CO2 exchange catalyzed by P-protein were stimulated 100-fold or more by the addition of lipoic acid, which is a functional group of H-protein. Glycine 5-12 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 71-80 7440562-10 1980 Both glycine decarboxylation and the glycine-CO2 exchange catalyzed by P-protein were stimulated 100-fold or more by the addition of lipoic acid, which is a functional group of H-protein. Glycine 37-44 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Gallus gallus 71-80 6261242-4 1980 The steric constraints introduced in H-Tyr-cyclo(-N gamma-D-A2bu-Gly-Phe-Leu-) were shown to prevent the realization of most of the conformational features ascribed to linear enkephalin in solution or in the crystalline state and permitted an assessment of proposed models of the conformation of enkephalin when it is bound to the receptor. Glycine 65-68 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 175-185 6261242-4 1980 The steric constraints introduced in H-Tyr-cyclo(-N gamma-D-A2bu-Gly-Phe-Leu-) were shown to prevent the realization of most of the conformational features ascribed to linear enkephalin in solution or in the crystalline state and permitted an assessment of proposed models of the conformation of enkephalin when it is bound to the receptor. Glycine 65-68 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 296-306 7414298-7 1980 A linear regression equation was calculated for the relationship between ELP and erythropoiesis, expressed as the incorportion of glycine into circulating haemoglobin haem. Glycine 130-137 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 513121-3 1979 caused a transient rise of plasma glycine level, but CSF glycine concentration began to rise only after an injection of 1,000 mg./kg. Glycine 57-64 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 24358310-8 2013 The resulting hLIF, which contains one extra glycine residue at the N-terminus, was highly pure and demonstrated endotoxin levels below 0.05 EU/mug. Glycine 45-52 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 14-18 513121-5 1979 Repetition of the latter dose every four hours for twenty-four hours caused a gradual rise of both plasma and CSF glycine. Glycine 114-121 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 110-113 23973313-1 2013 NMDA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that assemble into tetrameric receptor complexes composed of glycine-binding GluN1 and GluN3 subunits (GluN3A-B) and glutamate-binding GluN2 subunits (GluN2A-D). Glycine 106-113 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 148-154 385187-2 1979 Augmentation of the secretion of leucocyte migration inhibitory factor (LIF) by leucocyte dialysate and by its components L-serine and glycine. Glycine 135-142 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 33-70 23919636-6 2013 A previously described VGAT mutant (Glu213Ala) that disrupts GABA and glycine transport similarly abrogates beta-alanine uptake. Glycine 70-77 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 23919636-7 2013 These findings indicated that VGAT transports beta-alanine through a mechanism similar to those for GABA and glycine, and functions as a vesicular beta-alanine transporter. Glycine 109-116 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 385187-2 1979 Augmentation of the secretion of leucocyte migration inhibitory factor (LIF) by leucocyte dialysate and by its components L-serine and glycine. Glycine 135-142 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 72-75 385187-3 1979 The effect of human transfer factor (TF) or its components L-serine and/or glycine in tuberculin (PPD), or leucoagglutinin (LA) induced leucocyte migration inhibitory factor (LIF) secretion was studied. Glycine 75-82 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 175-178 385187-4 1979 Augmentation of LIF secretion was seen with low concentration ( = 0.078 g/l) of TF when lymphocytes were cultured in minimum essential medium for suspension cultures (MEM-S), a culture medium lacking L-serine and glycine. Glycine 213-220 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 16-19 385187-7 1979 The combination of L-serine and glycine, at concentrations equivalent or lower than the optimum of TF, had an augmenting effect on LIF secretion identical to that of TF, but no inhibition at higher concentrations was seen. Glycine 32-39 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 131-134 23834509-4 2013 Here we compared glycine-mediated conformational changes in alpha1 and alpha3 GlyRs to identify structural differences that might be exploited in designing alpha3-specific analgesics. Glycine 17-24 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 60-83 83165-4 1979 A collagenase complex with alpha2-macroglobulin did not hydrolyze collagen fibrils, but digested the synthetic substrates at the Gly-Ile bond. Glycine 129-132 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: alpha-2-macroglobulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 27-47 24100323-1 2013 Gephyrin is a trimeric protein involved in the final steps of molybdenum-cofactor (Moco) biosynthesis and in the clustering of inhibitory glycine and GABAA receptors at postsynaptic specializations. Glycine 138-145 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 656053-2 1978 We have previously shown that an antigenic site (site 1) in native lysozyme resides around the disulphide bond 6-127 and, by classical synthesis of nine disulphide peptides, the antigenic site was accurately narrowed down to the structure Cys((6))-Arg((14))-[Cys((6))-Cys((127))] -Gly((126))-Arg((128)). Glycine 281-284 lysozyme C-like Oryctolagus cuniculus 67-75 23892373-0 2013 Discovery of high frequencies of the Gly-Ile haplotype of TLR4 in Indian populations requires reformulation of the evolutionary model of its maintenance. Glycine 37-40 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 58-62 656053-10 1978 The surface-simulation synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Gly-Gly-Arg-Lys (which does not exist in native lysozyme, but copies a surface region of it) accounted entirely for the maximum expected reactivity of the site (i.e. about one-third of the total antigenic reactivity of lysozyme). Glycine 45-48 lysozyme C-like Oryctolagus cuniculus 113-121 23553550-10 2013 Maintenance of cell volume in preimplantation embryos requires glycine accumulation via the GLYT1 transporter, a process unique to eggs and early embryos that is initiated during meiotic maturation. Glycine 63-70 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 92-97 656053-10 1978 The surface-simulation synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Gly-Gly-Arg-Lys (which does not exist in native lysozyme, but copies a surface region of it) accounted entirely for the maximum expected reactivity of the site (i.e. about one-third of the total antigenic reactivity of lysozyme). Glycine 45-48 lysozyme C-like Oryctolagus cuniculus 284-292 656053-10 1978 The surface-simulation synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Gly-Gly-Arg-Lys (which does not exist in native lysozyme, but copies a surface region of it) accounted entirely for the maximum expected reactivity of the site (i.e. about one-third of the total antigenic reactivity of lysozyme). Glycine 49-52 lysozyme C-like Oryctolagus cuniculus 113-121 656053-10 1978 The surface-simulation synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Gly-Gly-Arg-Lys (which does not exist in native lysozyme, but copies a surface region of it) accounted entirely for the maximum expected reactivity of the site (i.e. about one-third of the total antigenic reactivity of lysozyme). Glycine 49-52 lysozyme C-like Oryctolagus cuniculus 284-292 656053-10 1978 The surface-simulation synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Gly-Gly-Arg-Lys (which does not exist in native lysozyme, but copies a surface region of it) accounted entirely for the maximum expected reactivity of the site (i.e. about one-third of the total antigenic reactivity of lysozyme). Glycine 49-52 lysozyme C-like Oryctolagus cuniculus 113-121 656053-10 1978 The surface-simulation synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Gly-Gly-Arg-Lys (which does not exist in native lysozyme, but copies a surface region of it) accounted entirely for the maximum expected reactivity of the site (i.e. about one-third of the total antigenic reactivity of lysozyme). Glycine 49-52 lysozyme C-like Oryctolagus cuniculus 284-292 649256-3 1978 A description is given of the synthesis by fragment condensation of the peptide Gly-Glu-Ser-Arg-Glu-Ser-Ser-Ala-Asp-Lys-Phe-Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Met-Asp-Thr-Glu-Gly-Pro-Ser-Lys corresponding to the 1--23 amino acid sequence of rat pancreatic ribonuclease. Glycine 80-83 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Rattus norvegicus 226-249 24058364-1 2013 Human thioredoxin-1 (TRX) is a 12-kDa protein with redox-active dithiol in the active site -Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-. Glycine 96-99 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 6-19 649256-3 1978 A description is given of the synthesis by fragment condensation of the peptide Gly-Glu-Ser-Arg-Glu-Ser-Ser-Ala-Asp-Lys-Phe-Lys-Arg-Gln-His-Met-Asp-Thr-Glu-Gly-Pro-Ser-Lys corresponding to the 1--23 amino acid sequence of rat pancreatic ribonuclease. Glycine 156-159 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Rattus norvegicus 226-249 24058364-1 2013 Human thioredoxin-1 (TRX) is a 12-kDa protein with redox-active dithiol in the active site -Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-. Glycine 96-99 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 21-24 852596-0 1977 Haemoglobin Handsworth alpha 18 (A16) glycine leads to arginne. Glycine 38-45 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 33-36 25702411-1 2013 Linear hepta-peptide Cys-Lys-Gly-Asp-Trp-Asp-Cys was synthesized first and then disulfide bond was formed between the Cys1 and Cys7 to develop cyclo-heptapeptide containing Lys-Gly-Asp-sequence. Glycine 29-32 cystin 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 320197-1 1977 A new mutation introducing a one-carbon requirement (e.g., formate) for the glycine-supplemented growth of a serine-glycine auxotroph (ser1) was correlated with a lack of glycine decarboxylase activity. Glycine 76-83 O-phospho-L-serine:2-oxoglutarate transaminase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 135-139 320197-1 1977 A new mutation introducing a one-carbon requirement (e.g., formate) for the glycine-supplemented growth of a serine-glycine auxotroph (ser1) was correlated with a lack of glycine decarboxylase activity. Glycine 116-123 O-phospho-L-serine:2-oxoglutarate transaminase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 135-139 7319-0 1976 Oxidation of sarcosine and N-alkyl derivatives of glycine by D-amino-acid oxidase. Glycine 50-57 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 61-81 23578394-1 2013 GluN2D-containing NMDA receptors are characterized by an unusually low open probability (0.023), even in the presence of saturating glutamate and glycine. Glycine 146-153 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D Homo sapiens 0-6 1181278-6 1975 b) With purified glutathione synthetase, an enzymatic endpoint metabolite determination was performed with [14C]glycine as one substrate. Glycine 107-119 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 17-39 23624758-2 2013 These receptors and ligand-gated ion channels activated by structurally simple agonists such as glutamate, glycine and GABA present such a narrow chemical space that the design of subtype-selective molecules capable of distinguishing a dozen of glutamate and GABA receptor subtypes and possessing desirable pharmacokinetic properties has also been problematic. Glycine 107-114 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Homo sapiens 259-272 1152307-2 1975 This is a newly developed compound, in which the disulfide bond and [Pro-7] of deamino-oxytocin are substituted by an ethylene linkage and glycine respectively. Glycine 139-146 oxytocin Oryctolagus cuniculus 87-95 23606107-8 2013 Several potentially functional rare variants in IL23R were identified, including one nonsynonomous single-nucleotide polymorphism (nsSNP), Gly(149) Arg (position 67421184 GA on chromosome 1). Glycine 139-142 interleukin 23 receptor Homo sapiens 48-53 16658831-7 1974 Association of the lipase with the gly-oxysomal membrane was supported by the responses to detergents and to butanol. Glycine 35-38 lipase Ricinus communis 19-25 24498605-7 2013 We newly identified three mutations: two mutations in highly conserved Gly-Phe-Phe-Lys-Arg sequence in juxtamembrane region of alphaIIb, p.Gly991Cys and p.Phe993del, and one donor site mutation of intron 13 of ITGB3 leading to 40 amino acids deletion, p.(Asp621_Glu660del), in the membrane proximal beta-tail domain of beta3. Glycine 71-74 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 319-324 26972276-4 2016 To establish efficient and reliable drug delivery to HER2-overexpressing cells, the authors of this study have developed anti-HER2 (ErbB2) peptide-liposomal formulations of doxorubicin (DOX) by an engineered breast tumor-targeting peptide ligand, AHNP, Anti-HER2/neu peptide, (FCDGFYACYADV) with three glycine amino acids as spacer before its original sequencing. Glycine 302-321 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 132-137 33296093-1 2021 Diffuse gliomas with H3F3A point mutations affecting histone H3.3 glycine position 34 are a distinct glioma subtype mostly occurring in the cerebral hemispheres of paediatric and young adult patients. Glycine 66-73 H3.3 histone A Homo sapiens 21-26 27065799-10 2016 While over a thousand genes showed altered expression levels, through pathway analysis we identified 14 top candidate genes belonging to five different canonical signaling pathways (signaling by calcium, TGF-beta, sonic hedgehog, Wnt, and p53-related apoptosis) that are likely to mediate the promotion of neurogenesis by glycine. Glycine 322-329 tumor protein p53 Danio rerio 239-242 26692471-6 2016 In addition to synonymous mutations, the CPV-2c strains also contain a unique coding mutation in VP2 that leads to glycine at residue 5, instead of the highly conserved alanine at this position in all other CPV-2c strains sequenced to date. Glycine 115-122 VP2 Canine parvovirus 97-100 26941605-10 2016 This is blocked by NMDAR antagonist 2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid (AP5) and 7-chlorokynurenic acid (7-CK), a specific antagonist at the glycine site of NMDARs, demonstrating that D-serine effects are mediated through postsynaptic NMDARs. Glycine 140-147 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 23805296-1 2013 NMDA receptors are activated after binding of the agonist glutamate to the NR2 subunit along with a co-agonist, either L-glycine or D-serine, to the NR1 subunit. Glycine 119-128 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 149-152 23427147-3 2013 Another TARDBP ortholog, tardbpl, in zebrafish is shown to encode a Tardbp-like protein which is truncated compared with Tardbp itself and lacks part of the C-terminal glycine-rich domain (GRD). Glycine 168-175 TAR DNA binding protein b Danio rerio 8-14 23427147-3 2013 Another TARDBP ortholog, tardbpl, in zebrafish is shown to encode a Tardbp-like protein which is truncated compared with Tardbp itself and lacks part of the C-terminal glycine-rich domain (GRD). Glycine 168-175 TAR DNA binding protein b Danio rerio 68-74 23647259-7 2013 RESULTS: The range of IGF-1 released using the manufacturer"s pretreatment was between 23% and 56% of the amount released using the gly-gly pretreatment in different equine samples. Glycine 132-135 insulin like growth factor 1 Equus caballus 22-27 33296093-1 2021 Diffuse gliomas with H3F3A point mutations affecting histone H3.3 glycine position 34 are a distinct glioma subtype mostly occurring in the cerebral hemispheres of paediatric and young adult patients. Glycine 66-73 H3.3 histone A Homo sapiens 53-65 26902152-3 2016 Here we reported the first methyltransferase, SET7/9 (KMT7), capable of methylating YY1 at two highly conserved lysine (K) residues, K173 and K411, located in two distinct domains, one in the central glycine-rich region and the other in the very carboxyl-terminus. Glycine 200-207 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 46-52 33959363-2 2021 The results showed that CyP6Q[6] forms a 1 : 2 inclusion complex with glycine, but 1 : 1 complexes with both leucine and lysine. Glycine 70-77 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 24-27 26902152-3 2016 Here we reported the first methyltransferase, SET7/9 (KMT7), capable of methylating YY1 at two highly conserved lysine (K) residues, K173 and K411, located in two distinct domains, one in the central glycine-rich region and the other in the very carboxyl-terminus. Glycine 200-207 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 54-58 23647259-7 2013 RESULTS: The range of IGF-1 released using the manufacturer"s pretreatment was between 23% and 56% of the amount released using the gly-gly pretreatment in different equine samples. Glycine 136-139 insulin like growth factor 1 Equus caballus 22-27 26632210-4 2016 In the present study, we investigated the effect of a highly selective GlyT1 inhibitor (named M22) on glycine transport kinetics using a radioactive substrate uptake assay and investigated the anti-seizure effects of M22 on the maximal electroshock seizure threshold (MEST) test and the timed intravenous (i.v.) Glycine 102-109 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 71-76 33959363-3 2021 Whereas the carboxyl group of glycine can enter the interior of the cavity of CyP6Q[6], only the alkyl chains of leucine and lysine can enter this cavity. Glycine 30-37 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 78-81 26881185-2 2016 Due to the presence of the recognition unit GGH (Gly-Gly-His), the probe C-GGH can coordinate with Cu(2+) and consequently display ON-OFF type fluorescence response. Glycine 53-56 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 75-78 33755704-10 2021 Notably, we have found a D614G (aspartic acid to glycine) mutation in spike protein of the sequences from the GH clade. Glycine 49-56 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 110-112 26818177-0 2016 Studies on human eRF3-PABP interaction reveal the influence of eRF3a N-terminal glycin repeat on eRF3-PABP binding affinity and the lower affinity of eRF3a 12-GGC allele involved in cancer susceptibility. Glycine 80-86 poly(A) binding protein cytoplasmic 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 26818177-0 2016 Studies on human eRF3-PABP interaction reveal the influence of eRF3a N-terminal glycin repeat on eRF3-PABP binding affinity and the lower affinity of eRF3a 12-GGC allele involved in cancer susceptibility. Glycine 80-86 poly(A) binding protein cytoplasmic 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 23514118-6 2013 The NH group of Gly, which as hydrogen bond donor competes with the NH group of Cys4 for the carbonyl oxygen atom of Cys1 as hydrogen bond acceptor, plays a relevant role for the structure and spectroscopic properties of the peptide. Glycine 16-19 cystin 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 33746753-5 2021 The modulation of glycine-mediated inhibitory activity via IL-1beta may play a critical role in the perception of different levels of pain. Glycine 18-25 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 59-67 23295391-6 2013 ), which is glycine-binding site inhibitor of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Glycine 12-19 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 46-75 26730381-3 2015 In the present study, the effects of fluoxetine, tianeptine, and milnacipran on the glycine-induced ion current by nystatin-perforated patch clamp and on the amplitude of field potential in the hippocampal CA1 region by multichannel extracellular recording, MED64, system, were studied. Glycine 84-91 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 206-209 26730381-4 2015 In the present results, fluoxetine, tianeptine, and milnacipran reduced glycine-induced ion current in the hippocampal CA1 neurons in nystatin-perforated patch clamp method. Glycine 72-79 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-122 23295391-6 2013 ), which is glycine-binding site inhibitor of N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Glycine 12-19 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 77-82 33539789-2 2021 At inhibitory synapses in the spinal cord, the main scaffold protein gephyrin assembles in dense molecule clusters that provide binding sites for glycine receptors (GlyRs). Glycine 146-153 gephyrin Homo sapiens 69-77 23339520-8 2013 In inhibition studies with glycyl-sarcosine (Gly-Sar, a typical substrate of PepT1), P(eff) of 7a (5.2-fold), 7b (2.0-fold), 9b (3.1-fold), and 9c (2.3-fold) had significantly reduced values (p < 0.01). Glycine 45-48 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-82 33139925-5 2021 Multivalent and specific interactions between the dimeric E-domain of gephyrin and the glycine/GABAA receptor multimer are essential for the iPSD condensate formation. Glycine 87-94 gephyrin Homo sapiens 70-78 23486948-4 2013 We find that the plasma membrane transporter GlyT2 and the intracellular enzyme glutamate decarboxylase supply the majority of glycine and GABA, respectively. Glycine 127-134 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 45-50 25604957-6 2015 Using cell culture models, we have defined the effects of R199W-DAO, and shown that it activates autophagy, leads to the formation of ubiquitinated protein aggregates and promotes apoptosis, all of which processes are attenuated by a D-serine/glycine site antagonist of the N-methyl D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Glycine 243-250 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 64-67 25604957-7 2015 These findings suggest that the toxic effects of R199W-DAO are at least in part mediated via the NMDAR involving the D-serine/glycine site and that an excitotoxic mechanism may contribute to disease pathogenesis. Glycine 126-133 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 55-58 26200505-1 2015 Glycine transporters (GlyT), GlyT1 and GlyT2, are responsible for the termination of glycine-mediated synaptic activity through removal of neurotransmitter from synaptic cleft. Glycine 85-92 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 39-44 33139925-8 2021 Phosphorylation of specific residues in the linker or binding of target proteins such as dynein light chain to the linker domain regulates gephyrin-mediated glycine/GABAA receptor clustering. Glycine 157-164 gephyrin Homo sapiens 139-147 33621197-0 2021 Resveratrol improves Gly-LDL-induced vascular endothelial cell apoptosis, inflammatory factor secretion and oxidative stress by regulating miR-142-3p and regulating SPRED2-mediated autophagy. Glycine 21-24 sprouty related EVH1 domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 165-171 28955804-7 2016 Mutation of cysteine-32 but not cysteine-35 in the Trp-Cys32-Gly-Pro-Cys35 motif eliminated the binding of Trx1 with S-sulfhydrated proteins and abolished the S-desulfhydrating effect of Trx1. Glycine 61-64 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 107-111 28955804-7 2016 Mutation of cysteine-32 but not cysteine-35 in the Trp-Cys32-Gly-Pro-Cys35 motif eliminated the binding of Trx1 with S-sulfhydrated proteins and abolished the S-desulfhydrating effect of Trx1. Glycine 61-64 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 187-191 23421675-2 2013 We previously showed that the dramatic difference in glycine efficacies of alpha1 and alpha3 GlyRs is largely attributable to their nonconserved TM4 domains. Glycine 53-60 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 75-98 23184331-6 2013 RESULTS: The minor allele codon 105 glycine (GGT) SNP (IDH1(105GGT) ) was identified in 98 of 952 patients (10.3%) and was not associated with the codon 132 (IDH1(132) ) mutation. Glycine 36-43 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 33621197-7 2021 Inhibition of SPRED2 reversed the effects of resveratrol on Gly-LDL-induced HUVECs proliferation, apoptosis, inflammatory factor secretion and oxidative stress, and reversed the effects of resveratrol on Gly-LDL-induced HUVECs autophagy. Glycine 60-63 sprouty related EVH1 domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 14-20 33369211-4 2021 Heterozygous carriers of frameshift/splicing variants in COL4A3/COL4A4 presented a higher risk of developing renal failure than those with missense variants in the glycine domains (p = 0.015). Glycine 164-171 collagen type IV alpha 3 chain Homo sapiens 57-63 26062933-1 2015 PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to investigate the biodistribution of 2-fluoropropionyl-labeled PEGylated dimeric arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide (PEG3-E[c{RGDyk}]2) ((18)F-FPPRGD2) in cancer patients and to compare its uptake in malignant lesions with (18)F-FDG uptake. Glycine 126-133 paternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 163-167 33440850-5 2021 Cp deamidation occurs at two Asparagine-Glycine-Arginine (NGR)-motifs which, once deamidated to isoAspartate-Glycine-Arginine (isoDGR), bind integrins, a family of receptors mediating cell adhesion. Glycine 40-47 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 0-2 26386604-2 2015 An optimized lead from this series, 1j (rMCHR1 Ki=1.8 nM), demonstrated a 6.9% reduction in weight gain relative to vehicle in a rat model at 30 mg/kg after 4 days of once-daily oral treatment as a glycine prodrug. Glycine 198-205 melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-46 22934986-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Stimulating the glycine(B) binding site on the N-methyl-d-aspartate ionotropic glutamate receptor (NMDAR) has been proposed as a novel mechanism for modulating behavioral effects of ethanol (EtOH) that are mediated via the NMDAR, including acute intoxication. Glycine 28-35 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 60-110 22934986-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Stimulating the glycine(B) binding site on the N-methyl-d-aspartate ionotropic glutamate receptor (NMDAR) has been proposed as a novel mechanism for modulating behavioral effects of ethanol (EtOH) that are mediated via the NMDAR, including acute intoxication. Glycine 28-35 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 112-117 22934986-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Stimulating the glycine(B) binding site on the N-methyl-d-aspartate ionotropic glutamate receptor (NMDAR) has been proposed as a novel mechanism for modulating behavioral effects of ethanol (EtOH) that are mediated via the NMDAR, including acute intoxication. Glycine 28-35 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 236-241 34043488-4 2022 To understand this ligation better, Met80 of horse cyt c has been mutated to Gly that is unable to bind to the heme iron. Glycine 77-80 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 51-56 22975628-5 2013 A silk protein grafted with TiBP and fibronectin-derived arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide was then prepared. Glycine 66-73 fibronectin 1 Gallus gallus 37-48 26418248-7 2015 Interestingly, a 40-50% reduction in glycine uptake was detected in phorbol-ester stimulated cells expressing the WT-GlyT1, whereas no significant change was for the mutant protein, demonstrating that endocytosis participates in the reduction of uptake. Glycine 37-44 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 117-122 33051383-4 2020 Here, we attempted to replicate data demonstrating the neurotransmitter glutamate, as well as NMDA and AP5, directly act at inhibitory glycine receptors as positive allosteric modulators. Glycine 135-142 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 25620715-1 2015 Liver peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) (EC 2.6.1.44) catalyses the conversion of l-alanine and glyoxylate to pyruvate and glycine, a reaction that allows glyoxylate detoxification. Glycine 143-150 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 18-53 25620715-1 2015 Liver peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) (EC 2.6.1.44) catalyses the conversion of l-alanine and glyoxylate to pyruvate and glycine, a reaction that allows glyoxylate detoxification. Glycine 143-150 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 55-58 23841333-4 2013 The coordination of Cd2+ with those groups was supported by the application of auxiliary molecules (D-penicillamine, glycine, cysteine and glutamic acid dipeptides, mercaptosuccinic acid and N-acetyl-L-cysteine). Glycine 117-124 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 20-23 32341465-8 2020 Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) inhibitor glycine-beta-muricholic acid or FXR knockdown reversed the downregulation of PepT1 expression by CDCA and GW4064 (another FXR agonist). Glycine 37-44 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-20 26013807-1 2015 L-kynurenine (Kyn) is a key element of tryptophan metabolism; it is enzymatically converted by kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II) to kynurenic acid (KYNA), which acts as an antagonist to the NMDA receptor-glycine site. Glycine 210-217 aminoadipate aminotransferase Mus musculus 95-125 26013807-1 2015 L-kynurenine (Kyn) is a key element of tryptophan metabolism; it is enzymatically converted by kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II) to kynurenic acid (KYNA), which acts as an antagonist to the NMDA receptor-glycine site. Glycine 210-217 aminoadipate aminotransferase Mus musculus 127-133 23121214-3 2013 At the rat extensor digitorum longus neuromuscular junction, activation of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by combined application of glutamate and glycine led to enhancement of nitric oxide (NO) production, resulting in partial AChE inhibition. Glycine 154-161 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 235-239 31919571-3 2020 Substitution of position Q34 of neuropeptide Y to glycine (G34-NPY) results in unprecedented selectivity over all other YR subtypes. Glycine 50-57 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 63-66 23248076-9 2013 Furthermore, blastocyst development from oocytes that were vitrified with glycine was significantly higher compared to those vitrified without glycine (83.9 % vs. 76.5 % respectively; p<0.05) and blastocysts derived from oocytes that were vitrified without glycine had significantly decreased levels of IGF2 and Glut3 compared to control blastocysts however those derived from oocytes vitrified with glycine had comparable levels of these genes compared to fresh controls. Glycine 74-81 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 306-310 32892440-6 2020 Furthermore, TRPV4 channels were able to enhance the frequency and amplitude of glycine receptor (GlyR)-mediated mIPSCs and inhibit the frequency of type A gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor (GABAA R)-mediated mIPSCs. Glycine 80-87 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 23248076-9 2013 Furthermore, blastocyst development from oocytes that were vitrified with glycine was significantly higher compared to those vitrified without glycine (83.9 % vs. 76.5 % respectively; p<0.05) and blastocysts derived from oocytes that were vitrified without glycine had significantly decreased levels of IGF2 and Glut3 compared to control blastocysts however those derived from oocytes vitrified with glycine had comparable levels of these genes compared to fresh controls. Glycine 74-81 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 3 Mus musculus 315-320 23443546-8 2013 In the C4 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase isoform, this arginine is replaced by glycine. Glycine 80-87 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Homo sapiens 10-41 32892440-7 2020 Upon intracellular administration or intravitreal injection of GSK101, TRPV4 channel activation reduced the release of presynaptic glycine and enhanced the function and expression of postsynaptic GlyRs; however, it inhibited presynaptic release of GABA, but did not affect postsynaptic GABAA Rs. Glycine 131-138 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 32592234-15 2020 The sharp increase in hepatic concentrations of glycine, serine and putrescine, along with increased specific activities of MHMT, BHMT and SHMT from D1-7, suggests that methionine conservation (remethylation from homocysteine) and glycine/serine is critical for young chicks for organ growth, maturation, and development. Glycine 231-238 dopamine receptor D1 Gallus gallus 149-153 33059700-10 2020 Moreover, the addition of Gly alleviated D-gal-mediated neuroinflammation by inhibiting gliosis via attenuation of astrocytosis (GFAP) and microgliosis (Iba-1) in addition to reducing the protein expression levels of various inflammatory cytokines (IL-1betaeta and TNFalpha). Glycine 26-29 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 129-133 23126476-6 2012 To address this issue, we applied a stable-isotope (18)O-labeling method combined with nano-LC-MS/MS to examine the susceptibility of two Asn-Gly sites in beta2-microglobulin (beta2m) to the reaction. Glycine 142-145 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 155-174 33059700-10 2020 Moreover, the addition of Gly alleviated D-gal-mediated neuroinflammation by inhibiting gliosis via attenuation of astrocytosis (GFAP) and microgliosis (Iba-1) in addition to reducing the protein expression levels of various inflammatory cytokines (IL-1betaeta and TNFalpha). Glycine 26-29 induction of brown adipocytes 1 Mus musculus 153-158 33059700-11 2020 Finally, the addition of Gly reversed D-gal-induced synaptic dysfunction by upregulating the expression of memory-related presynaptic protein markers (synaptophysin (SYP), syntaxin (Syn), and a postsynaptic density protein (PSD95)) and markedly improved behavioral measures of cognitive deficits in D-gal-treated mice. Glycine 25-28 synaptophysin Mus musculus 151-164 33059700-11 2020 Finally, the addition of Gly reversed D-gal-induced synaptic dysfunction by upregulating the expression of memory-related presynaptic protein markers (synaptophysin (SYP), syntaxin (Syn), and a postsynaptic density protein (PSD95)) and markedly improved behavioral measures of cognitive deficits in D-gal-treated mice. Glycine 25-28 synaptophysin Mus musculus 166-169 32389749-7 2020 Furthermore, we demonstrate that EU1180-438 produces robust inhibition of glycine-activated current responses mediated by native GluN1/GluN3A receptors in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Glycine 74-81 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 135-141 23216712-16 2012 CONCLUSION: Gly allele at codon 1057 in IRS-2 is correlated with an increased susceptibility to CAD in the Taiwanese population. Glycine 12-15 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 32640336-6 2020 Both compounds increased the uterine ERalpha protein expression, with no differences at transcript level; and only Gly decreased PR mRNA expression. Glycine 115-118 progesterone receptor Rattus norvegicus 129-131 32578940-4 2020 Fibrochondrogenesis is also a COL11A1 related disorder, but here disease-associated variants are recessive and may be either null alleles or substitutions of glycine, and the condition is usually lethal in infancy. Glycine 158-165 collagen type XI alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 30-37 23077177-3 2012 Earlier, we identified two distinct conserved motifs on the Na,K-beta(1) transmembrane domain that mediate protein-protein interactions: a glycine zipper motif involved in the cis homo-oligomerization of Na,K-beta(1) and a heptad repeat motif that is involved in the hetero-oligomeric interaction with Na,K-alpha(1). Glycine 139-146 tubulin alpha 1b Homo sapiens 305-315 32724448-8 2020 The results suggested that in individuals with the IRS1 Gly/Arg genotype, the odds of having gastric cancer was increased by 7.891-fold (95% CI: 3.251-19.154, P<0.001) and in individuals with the IRS1 Arg/Arg genotype, it was increased by 22.716-fold (95% CI: 6.311-81.761, P<0.001) compared with those with the IRS1 Gly/Gly genotype. Glycine 56-59 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 23279345-0 2012 Two novel mutations of GARS in Korean families with distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V. Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS), which encodes the enzyme responsible for charging tRNA(Gly) with glycine in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria, is implicated to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2D (CMT2D) and distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V (dHMN-V). Glycine 95-98 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 23279345-0 2012 Two novel mutations of GARS in Korean families with distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V. Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS), which encodes the enzyme responsible for charging tRNA(Gly) with glycine in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria, is implicated to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2D (CMT2D) and distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V (dHMN-V). Glycine 95-98 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 23279345-0 2012 Two novel mutations of GARS in Korean families with distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V. Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS), which encodes the enzyme responsible for charging tRNA(Gly) with glycine in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria, is implicated to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2D (CMT2D) and distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V (dHMN-V). Glycine 95-98 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 288-293 23279345-0 2012 Two novel mutations of GARS in Korean families with distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V. Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS), which encodes the enzyme responsible for charging tRNA(Gly) with glycine in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria, is implicated to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2D (CMT2D) and distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V (dHMN-V). Glycine 191-198 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 32724448-8 2020 The results suggested that in individuals with the IRS1 Gly/Arg genotype, the odds of having gastric cancer was increased by 7.891-fold (95% CI: 3.251-19.154, P<0.001) and in individuals with the IRS1 Arg/Arg genotype, it was increased by 22.716-fold (95% CI: 6.311-81.761, P<0.001) compared with those with the IRS1 Gly/Gly genotype. Glycine 56-59 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 23279345-0 2012 Two novel mutations of GARS in Korean families with distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V. Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS), which encodes the enzyme responsible for charging tRNA(Gly) with glycine in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria, is implicated to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2D (CMT2D) and distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V (dHMN-V). Glycine 191-198 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 95-117 23279345-0 2012 Two novel mutations of GARS in Korean families with distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V. Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS), which encodes the enzyme responsible for charging tRNA(Gly) with glycine in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria, is implicated to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2D (CMT2D) and distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V (dHMN-V). Glycine 191-198 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 32724448-8 2020 The results suggested that in individuals with the IRS1 Gly/Arg genotype, the odds of having gastric cancer was increased by 7.891-fold (95% CI: 3.251-19.154, P<0.001) and in individuals with the IRS1 Arg/Arg genotype, it was increased by 22.716-fold (95% CI: 6.311-81.761, P<0.001) compared with those with the IRS1 Gly/Gly genotype. Glycine 56-59 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 23279345-0 2012 Two novel mutations of GARS in Korean families with distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V. Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS), which encodes the enzyme responsible for charging tRNA(Gly) with glycine in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria, is implicated to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2D (CMT2D) and distal hereditary motor neuropathy type V (dHMN-V). Glycine 191-198 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 288-293 32724448-8 2020 The results suggested that in individuals with the IRS1 Gly/Arg genotype, the odds of having gastric cancer was increased by 7.891-fold (95% CI: 3.251-19.154, P<0.001) and in individuals with the IRS1 Arg/Arg genotype, it was increased by 22.716-fold (95% CI: 6.311-81.761, P<0.001) compared with those with the IRS1 Gly/Gly genotype. Glycine 317-320 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 32724448-8 2020 The results suggested that in individuals with the IRS1 Gly/Arg genotype, the odds of having gastric cancer was increased by 7.891-fold (95% CI: 3.251-19.154, P<0.001) and in individuals with the IRS1 Arg/Arg genotype, it was increased by 22.716-fold (95% CI: 6.311-81.761, P<0.001) compared with those with the IRS1 Gly/Gly genotype. Glycine 317-320 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 32724448-9 2020 Although the IRS2 Gly1057Asp genotype analysis suggested that subjects with the Asp/Asp genotype had a 2,311-fold increased odds of having gastric cancer compared to those with the Gly/Gly genotype, the result was not statistically significant (95% CI: 0.800-6.678, P=0.122). Glycine 18-21 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 32812311-3 2020 Comparisons of experimental and theoretical IR spectra confirmed that both the charge and spin densities of [Y(G/A)Wpi ]+ were delocalized initially at the tryptophan indolyl ring; subsequent formation of the final [Galpha (G/A)W]+ structure gave the highest spin density at the alpha-carbon atom of the N-terminal glycine residue, with a proton solvated by the first amide oxygen atom. Glycine 319-326 succinate-CoA ligase GDP/ADP-forming subunit alpha Homo sapiens 218-224 23041045-6 2012 As currents induced by the pressure application of glycine on LSO neurons were reduced by tetanic stimulation in P0-P3 heterozygous (+/cir) mice, LTD was thought to occur at postsynaptic sites. Glycine 51-58 circling Mus musculus 135-138 31356900-2 2020 At inhibitory synapses, the postsynaptic protein gephyrin self-assembles to form a scaffold that anchors glycine and GABAARs to the cytoskeleton, thus ensuring the accurate accumulation of postsynaptic receptors at the right place. Glycine 105-112 gephyrin Homo sapiens 49-57 22975845-2 2012 D-Serine is synthesized from L-serine by serine racemase (SR) and modulates NMDAR functions by acting as an agonist at the glycine-binding site. Glycine 123-130 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 76-81 32556284-3 2020 The patient had a homozygous substitution of glycine by aspartate at amino acid residue 412 (Gly412Asp) in the thrombin-binding domain of the thrombomodulin gene (designated thrombomodulin-Nagasaki). Glycine 45-52 thrombomodulin Homo sapiens 142-156 22821889-3 2012 We have performed direct measurements of glycine flux by SN2 (Slc38a5; also known as SNAT5), executed extensive electrophysiological characterization as well as implemented ratiometric analyses to show that SN2 transport resembles SN1 in mechanism but differ in functional implications. Glycine 41-48 solute carrier family 38, member 5 Rattus norvegicus 57-60 22821889-3 2012 We have performed direct measurements of glycine flux by SN2 (Slc38a5; also known as SNAT5), executed extensive electrophysiological characterization as well as implemented ratiometric analyses to show that SN2 transport resembles SN1 in mechanism but differ in functional implications. Glycine 41-48 solute carrier family 38, member 5 Rattus norvegicus 62-69 22821889-3 2012 We have performed direct measurements of glycine flux by SN2 (Slc38a5; also known as SNAT5), executed extensive electrophysiological characterization as well as implemented ratiometric analyses to show that SN2 transport resembles SN1 in mechanism but differ in functional implications. Glycine 41-48 solute carrier family 38, member 5 Rattus norvegicus 207-210 22821889-4 2012 We report that rat SN2 mediates electroneutral and bidirectional transport of glutamine and glycine at perisynaptic astroglial membranes. Glycine 92-99 solute carrier family 38, member 5 Rattus norvegicus 19-22 22821889-5 2012 Sophisticated coupled and uncoupled movements of H(+) differentially associate with glutamine and glycine transport by SN2 and regulate pH(i) and the release mode of the transporter. Glycine 98-105 solute carrier family 38, member 5 Rattus norvegicus 119-122 22796215-5 2012 The beneficial effect of glycine against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) induced injury was also confirmed in SH-SY5Y cells as well as in primary cultured neurons, which was significantly dampened by knockdown of glycine receptor alpha1 (GlyR alpha1) with siRNA transfection or by preventing glycine binding with glycine receptor using a specific antibody against glycine receptor. Glycine 25-32 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 218-254 32556284-3 2020 The patient had a homozygous substitution of glycine by aspartate at amino acid residue 412 (Gly412Asp) in the thrombin-binding domain of the thrombomodulin gene (designated thrombomodulin-Nagasaki). Glycine 45-52 thrombomodulin Homo sapiens 174-188 32217768-0 2020 Isoform-Selective KCNA1 Potassium Channel Openers Built from Glycine. Glycine 61-68 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 22778260-1 2012 Gephyrin is a scaffold protein essential for the postsynaptic clustering of inhibitory glycine and different subtypes of GABA(A) receptors. Glycine 87-94 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 32217768-6 2020 Here, we report that adjusting the number and positioning of fluorine atoms within the fluorophenyl ring of glycine derivatives produces isoform-selective KCNA1 channel openers that are inactive against KCNQ2/3 channels, or even KCNA2, the closest relative of KCNA1. Glycine 108-115 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 155-160 32217768-6 2020 Here, we report that adjusting the number and positioning of fluorine atoms within the fluorophenyl ring of glycine derivatives produces isoform-selective KCNA1 channel openers that are inactive against KCNQ2/3 channels, or even KCNA2, the closest relative of KCNA1. Glycine 108-115 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 260-265 22632602-1 2012 The proximal cavity mutant of myoglobin consists of a mutation of the proximal histidine to glycine (H93G), which permits exogenous ligands to bind to the heme iron. Glycine 92-99 myoglobin Homo sapiens 30-39 32426511-7 2020 Subsequently, substitution of R188 with glycine markedly enhances the affinity of the BHV-1-gD/nectin-1 interaction (by about fivefold). Glycine 40-47 nectin cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 95-103 32405339-7 2020 Our targeted metabolomics analysis showed distinct metabolomics profiles between IDC and adjacent tissue, where IDC displayed a comparative enrichment of metabolites involved in one-carbon metabolism (serine, glycine, threonine, and methionine) and a predicted increase in the activity of pathways that receive and donate carbon units (i.e., folate, methionine, and homocysteine). Glycine 209-216 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 112-115 21906419-3 2012 Glutamate evokes the release of D-serine from astrocytes and neurons, which then acts as a co-agonist and binds at the glycine site on the NR1 subunit of NMDA receptors. Glycine 119-126 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 139-142 23554770-6 2012 Importantly, administration of glycine significantly inhibited apoptosis in post-ischemia-reperfusion myocardium, which was accompanied by suppression of phosphorylated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase, as well as the Fas ligand. Glycine 31-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 210-235 22732655-9 2012 Glycine alone stimulated NF-kappaB activation in an unusual way such that the inhibitor kappaB-beta (IkappaB-beta) degradation was more significant than that of the inhibitor kappaB-alpha (IkappaB-alpha) and led to NF-kappaB complexes comprised of p50 and p65 subunits; IkappaB-epsilon degradation did not affect by glycine. Glycine 0-7 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 256-259 32273387-3 2020 Here we report a specific interamacrine pathway from a small-field, glutamate-glycine dual-transmitter amacrine cell (vGluT3) to a wide-field polyaxonal amacrine cell (PAS4/5). Glycine 78-85 solute carrier family 17 member 8 Homo sapiens 118-124 31967407-6 2020 In particular two proteins, the cellular mRNA deadenylase CCR4 (carbon catabolite repressor 4)-NOT (Negative on TATA) complex subunit 2/9 (CNOT2/9) and the serine hydroxymethyltransferase that catalyzes the reversible interconversions of serine and glycine (SHMT1) were found at dramatic low levels in the thymic epithelia of more malignant subtype, thymic squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC). Glycine 249-256 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 258-263 22747601-5 2012 RESULTS: To investigate the structural and functional consequences of these divergent clusters, we report the X-ray crystal structures of S100A15 and S100A7D24G, a hybrid variant where the zinc ligand Asp24 of S100A7 has been substituted with the glycine of S100A15, to 1.7 A and 1.6 A resolution, respectively. Glycine 247-254 S100 calcium binding protein A7A Homo sapiens 138-145 31639107-3 2020 We created 2 mouse models of vEDS that carry heterozygous mutations in Col3a1 that encode glycine substitutions analogous to those found in patients, and we showed that signaling abnormalities in the PLC/IP3/PKC/ERK pathway (phospholipase C/inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate/protein kinase C/extracellular signal-regulated kinase) are major mediators of vascular pathology. Glycine 90-97 collagen, type III, alpha 1 Mus musculus 71-77 22492235-8 2012 We also showed that the conserved glycine residues at positions 180 and 277 of SLC35C1 have significant impacts on AAL binding to CHO-gmt5 cells, suggesting that these conserved glycine residues are required for the transport activity of Slc35 proteins. Glycine 34-41 GDP-fucose transporter 1 Cricetulus griseus 79-86 22492235-8 2012 We also showed that the conserved glycine residues at positions 180 and 277 of SLC35C1 have significant impacts on AAL binding to CHO-gmt5 cells, suggesting that these conserved glycine residues are required for the transport activity of Slc35 proteins. Glycine 178-185 GDP-fucose transporter 1 Cricetulus griseus 79-86 31808207-8 2020 A missense COL4A1 mutation involving glycine residue was detected in the patient. Glycine 37-44 collagen type IV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 11-17 31610215-5 2020 Moreover, we found that glycine and D-cycloserine treatment rescued the aggressive behavior of chd7 heterozygous zebrafish mutants, indicating that the excitation and inhibition balance might be disrupted in the brains of chd7 heterozygous zebrafish mutants. Glycine 24-31 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7 Danio rerio 95-99 22773562-3 2012 Chloramines of proline, arginine, and glycine caused significant damage to PCNA in cells. Glycine 38-45 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 75-79 31610215-5 2020 Moreover, we found that glycine and D-cycloserine treatment rescued the aggressive behavior of chd7 heterozygous zebrafish mutants, indicating that the excitation and inhibition balance might be disrupted in the brains of chd7 heterozygous zebrafish mutants. Glycine 24-31 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7 Danio rerio 222-226 22579572-13 2012 The GABA-evoked [(3)H]glycine efflux could be prevented by niflumic acid or NPPB indicating that the evoked release occurred essentially by permeation through anion channels. Glycine 22-29 natriuretic peptide type B Mus musculus 76-80 22579572-14 2012 In conclusion, GABA uptake into GlyT2-bearing cerebellar nerve endings triggered glycine release which occurred essentially by permeation through Ca(2+)-dependent anion channels. Glycine 81-88 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 32-37 26081118-10 2015 At 6 months, TLR4 299Asp/Gly (P=0.02) and 399Ile/Thr (P=0.023) polymorphisms were significantly associated with the calcification or persistence of SCG. Glycine 25-28 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 13-17 31610215-6 2020 Further analysis showed that the expression of glycine transporters was dramatically increased in the brains of chd7 heterozygous zebrafish mutants. Glycine 47-54 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7 Danio rerio 112-116 31610215-7 2020 Treatment with an inhibitor of glycine transporter 1, sarcosine, partially rescued the aggressive-like behavior of chd7 heterozygous zebrafish mutants. Glycine 31-38 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7 Danio rerio 115-119 33148838-5 2020 RESULTS: Results: It has been established that individuals with mutant genotypes Arg/Gln of TLR-2, Leu/Phe, Phe/Phe of TLR-3, Asp/Gly of TLR-4 genes have a vaccinal response to administering anti-influenza vaccine at the level of subjects with normal distribution of TLR alleles, as evidenced by the growth in dynamics of mean geometric titers of antibodies to vaccine strains, the level of seroprotection and seroconversion. Glycine 130-133 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 137-142 26349957-4 2015 Molecular genetics showed a germ-line mutation of the MLH1 gene, 1858 G>T(E620X), with substitution of glycine with a stop codon at position 620. Glycine 106-113 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 26022122-8 2015 The structure and structure-based mutational analyses suggest that either the last five residues at the extreme C-terminus of Cdc14p (residues 547-551; Gly-Ser-Ile-Lys-Lys) or adjacent residues with similar sequence (residues 540-544; Gly-Gly-Ile-Arg-Lys) can bind to the NLS-binding site of Kap121p, with two residues (Ile in the middle and Lys at the end of the five residues) of Cdc14p making key contributions to the binding specificity. Glycine 152-155 phosphoprotein phosphatase CDC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-132 22316404-9 2012 Besides being markedly lower than that in AQP9(+/+) mice, the liver P(gly) of the AQP9 null mice did not increase during fasting. Glycine 71-74 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 84-88 22521586-11 2012 Moreover, they highlight the glycine modulatory site (GMS) of the NMDAR as a potential target for therapeutic intervention in diseases characterized by synaptic deficits, like schizophrenia. Glycine 29-36 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 66-71 31877957-10 2019 In addition, CTR1 protein expression level decreased after 120 muM CuSO4 and Cu-Gly exposure. Glycine 77-83 solute carrier family 31 member 1 Sus scrofa 13-17 22453920-6 2012 The role of the terminal glycine of MOCS2A and URM1 was examined for the interaction and the cellular localization with MOCS3. Glycine 25-32 molybdenum cofactor synthesis 3 Homo sapiens 120-125 22453920-7 2012 Deletion of the C-terminal glycine of either MOCS2A or URM1 resulted in a loss of interaction with MOCS3. Glycine 27-34 molybdenum cofactor synthesis 3 Homo sapiens 99-104 22453920-9 2012 The cellular localization results showed that extension of the C terminus with an additional glycine of MOCS2A and URM1 altered the localization of MOCS3 from the cytosol to the nucleus. Glycine 93-100 molybdenum cofactor synthesis 3 Homo sapiens 148-153 26101830-2 2015 The glycine concentration in the synaptic cleft is controlled by the glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 100-105 31704028-5 2019 When binding to its agonist glycine or D-serine, GluD1 elicits non-ionotropic postsynaptic signaling involving the guanine nucleotide exchange factor ARHGEF12 and the regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 PPP1R12A. Glycine 28-35 glutamate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 26015579-7 2015 We demonstrate than an N-terminal, arginine/glycine rich, intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) domain of LAF-1 is necessary and sufficient for both phase separation and RNA-protein interactions. Glycine 44-51 ATP-dependent RNA helicase laf-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 107-112 22265310-2 2012 The highest extracellular proteolytic activity was detected for 8 strains with values ranging between 2.086 and 4.685 mM Gly L-1 of milk. Glycine 121-124 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 125-128 31147751-6 2019 However, SBP was directly related to certain microbial genera and glycine-conjugated metabolites in CKD rats. Glycine 66-73 spermine binding protein Rattus norvegicus 9-12 25735223-3 2015 The purpose of this study was to evaluate SPECT imaging of (99m)Tc-Gly-(D)Ala-Gly-Gly-Z(HER2:342) ((99m)Tc-peptide-Z(HER2:342)) for monitoring therapeutic response to trastuzumab in nude mice bearing HER2-positive SKOV-3 xenografts. Glycine 67-70 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 88-92 25735223-3 2015 The purpose of this study was to evaluate SPECT imaging of (99m)Tc-Gly-(D)Ala-Gly-Gly-Z(HER2:342) ((99m)Tc-peptide-Z(HER2:342)) for monitoring therapeutic response to trastuzumab in nude mice bearing HER2-positive SKOV-3 xenografts. Glycine 67-70 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 117-121 25735223-3 2015 The purpose of this study was to evaluate SPECT imaging of (99m)Tc-Gly-(D)Ala-Gly-Gly-Z(HER2:342) ((99m)Tc-peptide-Z(HER2:342)) for monitoring therapeutic response to trastuzumab in nude mice bearing HER2-positive SKOV-3 xenografts. Glycine 67-70 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 117-121 22342492-2 2012 Disruption of glycine-reuptake near excitatory synapses is expected to enhance NMDAR function by increasing glycine-B site occupancy. Glycine 14-21 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 79-84 31444411-3 2019 Here, we report that the gene encoding glycine decarboxylase (GLDC), which catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in glycine breakdown with the production of the one-carbon unit 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate, is a direct transcriptional target of MYCN. Glycine 39-46 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 253-257 31585995-7 2019 2-Amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A (CoA) ligase (KBL) catalyzes the cleavage of l-2-amino-acetoacetate, the product of TDH, into glycine and acetyl-CoA in the presence of CoA. Glycine 128-135 threonine 3-dehydrogenase Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 118-121 22422993-3 2012 Drugs patterned on the integrin ligand sequence Arg-Gly-Asp have a basic moiety that binds the alpha(IIb) subunit and a carboxyl group that coordinates the MIDAS Mg(2+) in the beta(3) subunits. Glycine 52-55 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 176-183 25955356-3 2015 The resulting splice insert in the receptor for the inhibitory neurotransmitter glycine (GlyR) conveys synaptic receptor clustering and specific association with a particular synaptic plasticity-related splice variant of the postsynaptic scaffold protein gephyrin. Glycine 80-87 gephyrin Homo sapiens 255-263 25858298-0 2015 Fortuitous description of haemoglobin A2" [delta16 (A13) Gly Arg (GGC CGC)] in a Tunisian family: study of the molecular defect and its origin. Glycine 57-60 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 52-55 25858298-3 2015 HbA2" [delta16 (A13) Gly Arg (GGC CGC)] is a delta-chain variant that has been identified in several populations of African origin. Glycine 21-24 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 16-19 22371697-3 2012 GCAPs consist of four EF-hand domains and contain N-terminal fatty acylated glycine, which in GCAP1 is required for the normal activation of RetGC. Glycine 76-83 guanylate cyclase 2D, retinal Homo sapiens 141-146 31697492-5 2019 With glycine as a competitive ligand, the affinity of Cu2+ for full-length alphaSyn is determined to have a conditional dissociation constant, at pH 7.4, of 0.1 nM. Glycine 5-12 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 75-83 22233892-0 2012 Activation of glycine site and GluN2B subunit of NMDA receptors is necessary for ERK/CREB signaling cascade in rostral anterior cingulate cortex in rats: implications for affective pain. Glycine 14-21 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-89 22233892-9 2012 CONCLUSION: Either the glycine site or the GluN2B subunit of NMDARs participates in the phosphorylation of ERK and CREB induced by bath application of NMDA in brain slices or hindpaw injection of 5% formalin in rats, and these might be fundamental molecular mechanisms underlying pain affect. Glycine 23-30 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-119 25667086-2 2015 Cav-2 is myristoylated at Gly-2 and palmitoylated at Cys-109, Cys-122, and Cys-145. Glycine 26-29 caveolin 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 31494500-7 2019 Whereas the activation gate region of the voltage-gated K+ channel family is spanned, primarily, by large and b-branched hydrophobic residues, the leak K2P channel activation gate is spanned mainly by glycines and other hydrophilic residues. Glycine 201-209 keratin 76 Homo sapiens 152-155 25882190-1 2015 Gephyrin is a central element that anchors, clusters and stabilizes glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors at inhibitory synapses of the mammalian brain. Glycine 68-75 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 22848402-6 2012 Using a proteomic analysis, we determined that the cleavage occurs in a conserved motif of the N-terminal nucleotide binding site, between Ile-126 and Gly-127 in Hsp90beta, and between Ile-131 and Gly-132 in Hsp90alpha. Glycine 151-154 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 Homo sapiens 162-171 22848402-6 2012 Using a proteomic analysis, we determined that the cleavage occurs in a conserved motif of the N-terminal nucleotide binding site, between Ile-126 and Gly-127 in Hsp90beta, and between Ile-131 and Gly-132 in Hsp90alpha. Glycine 151-154 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 208-218 22848402-6 2012 Using a proteomic analysis, we determined that the cleavage occurs in a conserved motif of the N-terminal nucleotide binding site, between Ile-126 and Gly-127 in Hsp90beta, and between Ile-131 and Gly-132 in Hsp90alpha. Glycine 197-200 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 208-218 25817250-5 2015 In conditions involving down regulated GSH homeostasis, GGC serves asa crucialrate-limiting substrate for GSH synthetase, the main enzyme responsible for condensing glycine with GGC to form the final thiol tripeptide, GSH. Glycine 165-172 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 106-120 31548413-6 2019 We also found that the synaptic NMDAR activation in adult SR-knockout (KO) mice requires Phgdh-derived glycine, despite the sharp decline in the postnatal glycine levels as a result of the emergence of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 103-110 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 32-37 22646841-13 2012 CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that there is a positive correlation between some serum amino acid values, especially serine, glycine, isoleucine, and phenylalanine, and the high concentrations of SAA in chickens with amyloid arthropathy. Glycine 140-147 serum amyloid A Gallus gallus 211-214 31548413-10 2019 Our observations suggest that glycine is a multifaceted regulator of d-serine metabolism and implicate both d-serine and glycine in mediating NMDAR synaptic activation at the mature hippocampus through a Phgdh-dependent shuttle mechanism. Glycine 30-37 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 142-147 31548413-10 2019 Our observations suggest that glycine is a multifaceted regulator of d-serine metabolism and implicate both d-serine and glycine in mediating NMDAR synaptic activation at the mature hippocampus through a Phgdh-dependent shuttle mechanism. Glycine 121-128 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 142-147 22152680-3 2011 We identified the homozygous mutation c.746G>A (p.Arg249His) in LIAS in an individual with neonatal-onset epilepsy, muscular hypotonia, lactic acidosis, and elevated glycine concentration in plasma and urine. Glycine 169-176 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 67-71 25579325-2 2015 The glycine transporter-2 (GlyT2) is localized at presynaptic terminals of glycinergic neurons and eliminates glycine from the synaptic cleft to terminate glycinergic transmission. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 31439631-1 2019 GIGYF (Grb10-interacting GYF [glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine domain]) proteins coordinate with 4EHP (eIF4E [eukaryotic initiation factor 4E] homologous protein), the DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp)-box helicase Me31B/DDX6, and mRNA-binding proteins to elicit transcript-specific repression. Glycine 30-37 growth factor receptor bound protein 10 Homo sapiens 7-12 25783028-6 2015 NEDD8 is translated as a precursor protein and proteolytic processing exposes a C-terminal glycine required for NEDD8 conjugation. Glycine 91-98 related to ubiquitin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 25783028-6 2015 NEDD8 is translated as a precursor protein and proteolytic processing exposes a C-terminal glycine required for NEDD8 conjugation. Glycine 91-98 related to ubiquitin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 112-117 31439631-1 2019 GIGYF (Grb10-interacting GYF [glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine domain]) proteins coordinate with 4EHP (eIF4E [eukaryotic initiation factor 4E] homologous protein), the DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp)-box helicase Me31B/DDX6, and mRNA-binding proteins to elicit transcript-specific repression. Glycine 30-37 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E family member 2 Homo sapiens 95-99 30837697-2 2019 Vascular EDS (vEDS) is caused by pathogenic variants in COL3A1, most frequently glycine substitutions. Glycine 80-87 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 56-62 25367099-1 2015 Costello syndrome (CS) is a rare genetic disorder caused, in the majority of cases, by germline missense HRAS mutations affecting Gly(12) promoting enhanced signaling through the MAPK and PI3K-AKT signaling cascades. Glycine 130-133 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 105-109 32003208-11 2019 At the same time, hypertensive patients had the following distribution of IRS-1 genotypes: Gly/Gly - 47.9%, Gly/Arg - 42.2% and Arg/Arg - 10.7%, whereas in healthy individuals the distribution of genotypes was significantly different: Gly/Gly - 86.8% (p <0.01), Gly/ Arg - 9.9% (p <0.01) and Arg/Arg - 3.3% (p <0.05). Glycine 95-98 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 25269793-4 2014 Our results show that the permeation activity of TD1-hEGF, a fusion protein composed of human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) and the TD1 sequence connected with a glycine-serine linker (GGGGS), can be inhibited by the energy inhibitor, rotenone or oligomycin. Glycine 163-170 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 94-117 22045124-9 2011 A nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphism in the hSIK1 gene exon 3 (C T, rs3746951) results in the amino acid change (15)Gly Ser in the SIK1 protein. Glycine 126-129 salt inducible kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 22045124-9 2011 A nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphism in the hSIK1 gene exon 3 (C T, rs3746951) results in the amino acid change (15)Gly Ser in the SIK1 protein. Glycine 126-129 salt-inducible kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 32003208-11 2019 At the same time, hypertensive patients had the following distribution of IRS-1 genotypes: Gly/Gly - 47.9%, Gly/Arg - 42.2% and Arg/Arg - 10.7%, whereas in healthy individuals the distribution of genotypes was significantly different: Gly/Gly - 86.8% (p <0.01), Gly/ Arg - 9.9% (p <0.01) and Arg/Arg - 3.3% (p <0.05). Glycine 95-98 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 32003208-12 2019 Hypertensive patients with Arg/Arg and Gly/Arg genotypes had significantly higher HOMA-IR (p <0.01), glucose, insulin and triglycerides levels (p <0.05), than in Gly/Gly genotype. Glycine 162-165 ABL proto-oncogene 2, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 27-30 32003208-12 2019 Hypertensive patients with Arg/Arg and Gly/Arg genotypes had significantly higher HOMA-IR (p <0.01), glucose, insulin and triglycerides levels (p <0.05), than in Gly/Gly genotype. Glycine 162-165 ABL proto-oncogene 2, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 27-30 25168305-5 2014 In tissue-culture-expressed GlyT1 at least two of these mutations altered the sensitivity of GlyT1 surface expression and glycine uptake to calmodulin antagonists. Glycine 122-129 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 28-33 31088832-3 2019 Here we report that neuroblastoma cells with MYCN amplification show increased transcriptional activation of the serine-glycine-one-carbon (SGOC) biosynthetic pathway and an increased dependence on this pathway for supplying glucose-derived carbon for serine and glycine synthesis. Glycine 120-127 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 45-49 24996626-4 2014 ATG4 processes ATG8 precursor to expose its C-terminal glycine for phosphatidyl ethanolamine (PE) lipidation. Glycine 55-62 autophagy-related protein 8A Triticum aestivum 15-19 24996626-8 2014 GFP fusion proteins of ATG8s, especially of ATG8s with innate C-terminal-exposed glycines, localized to punctate autophagic membranes. Glycine 81-89 autophagy-related protein 8A Triticum aestivum 23-27 22001920-1 2011 Ubiquitin (Ub) carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) has dual functions, such as hydrolase activity on the chemical bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of Ub and dimerization-dependent ubiquitin ligase activity. Glycine 149-152 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Homo sapiens 43-45 22001920-1 2011 Ubiquitin (Ub) carboxyl-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1) has dual functions, such as hydrolase activity on the chemical bonds formed by the C-terminal Gly of Ub and dimerization-dependent ubiquitin ligase activity. Glycine 149-152 ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 Homo sapiens 47-53 24996626-8 2014 GFP fusion proteins of ATG8s, especially of ATG8s with innate C-terminal-exposed glycines, localized to punctate autophagic membranes. Glycine 81-89 autophagy-related protein 8A Triticum aestivum 44-48 31315253-4 2019 Additionally, we combined WIV and N3 with a DNA-encoded TLR5 agonist secreted flagellin (pFliC(-gly)) as an adjuvant, as this adjuvant has previously been shown to improve the effectiveness of plasmid-encoded DNA antigens. Glycine 96-99 toll like receptor 5 Homo sapiens 56-60 25009140-8 2014 Pro 5 and Gly 6 adopt a type II tight turn and Lys 2"s zeta-NH3(+) is positioned to form a favorable cation-pi interaction with Trp 4"s indole ring. Glycine 10-13 aminoadipate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 47-52 22004682-6 2011 RESULTS: Down regulation of uPA/uPAR, either singly or simultaneously, in U251 MG and tumor xenografts inhibited the cleavage of the Notch receptor between the Gly 1743 and Val 1744 positions, thereby suggesting inhibition of activated cytosolic fragment-related Notch gene transcription. Glycine 160-163 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 32-36 23888104-2 2011 These studies were conducted to determine hPHT1-mediated, H+-dependent uptake kinetics of histidine, carnosine, Gly-Sar and valacyclovir in stably transfected hPHT1-COS-7 cells comparative to kinetics determined in an empty vector (Mock) stably transfected cell line. Glycine 112-115 solute carrier family 15 member 4 Homo sapiens 42-47 23888104-3 2011 The results suggest that Gly-Sar appears to be a substrate for PHT1 based on efflux from the stably transfected hPHT1 COS-7 cells. Glycine 25-28 solute carrier family 15 member 4 Homo sapiens 63-67 23888104-3 2011 The results suggest that Gly-Sar appears to be a substrate for PHT1 based on efflux from the stably transfected hPHT1 COS-7 cells. Glycine 25-28 solute carrier family 15 member 4 Homo sapiens 112-117 24690400-7 2014 For Asp299Gly polymorphism of the TLR4 gene we found that there were no control individuals who were homozygous carriers of the Gly/Gly genotype, and the risk for SSPE increased at approximately 4.7 fold for the heterozygous carriers of the Asp/Gly genotype (OR 4.727, 95%-CI 1.192-18.742; P=0.01), when compared to healthy controls. Glycine 10-13 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 34-38 24690400-7 2014 For Asp299Gly polymorphism of the TLR4 gene we found that there were no control individuals who were homozygous carriers of the Gly/Gly genotype, and the risk for SSPE increased at approximately 4.7 fold for the heterozygous carriers of the Asp/Gly genotype (OR 4.727, 95%-CI 1.192-18.742; P=0.01), when compared to healthy controls. Glycine 128-131 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 34-38 30759996-9 2019 In contexts of siRNA knockdown and naturally occurring human genetic mutation, cellular BOLA3 deficiency downregulated the glycine cleavage system protein H, thus bolstering intracellular glycine content. Glycine 123-130 bolA family member 3 Homo sapiens 88-93 24690400-7 2014 For Asp299Gly polymorphism of the TLR4 gene we found that there were no control individuals who were homozygous carriers of the Gly/Gly genotype, and the risk for SSPE increased at approximately 4.7 fold for the heterozygous carriers of the Asp/Gly genotype (OR 4.727, 95%-CI 1.192-18.742; P=0.01), when compared to healthy controls. Glycine 128-131 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 34-38 30759996-10 2019 In the setting of these alterations of oxidative metabolism and glycine levels, BOLA3 deficiency increased endothelial proliferation, survival, and vasoconstriction while decreasing angiogenic potential. Glycine 64-71 bolA family member 3 Homo sapiens 80-85 30759996-12 2019 Notably, the therapeutic effects of BOLA3 expression were reversed by exogenous glycine supplementation. Glycine 80-87 bolA family member 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 30759996-13 2019 CONCLUSIONS: BOLA3 acts as a crucial lynchpin connecting Fe-S-dependent oxidative respiration and glycine homeostasis with endothelial metabolic reprogramming critical to PH pathogenesis. Glycine 98-105 bolA family member 3 Homo sapiens 13-18 30746902-2 2019 Our results showed that gly-HDL caused macrophage apoptosis with concomitant activation of ER stress pathway, including nuclear translocation of activating transcription factor 6, phosphorylation of protein kinase-like ER kinase (PERK) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha, and CHOP up-regulation, which were inhibited by 4-phenylbutyric acid (PBA, an ER stress inhibitor) and the gene silencing of PERK and CHOP. Glycine 24-27 activating transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 145-178 24991000-3 2014 Inspection of the CA sequences of lentiviruses reveals that several species of simian immunodeficiency viruses (SIVs) have lost the glycine-proline motif in the helix 4-5 loop important for CypA binding; instead, the helix 4-5 loop in these SIVs exhibits an increase in the number of glutamine residues. Glycine 132-139 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 190-194 21798518-0 2011 RGS2 and RGS4 modulate melatonin-induced potentiation of glycine currents in rat retinal ganglion cells. Glycine 57-64 regulator of G-protein signaling 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 30746902-2 2019 Our results showed that gly-HDL caused macrophage apoptosis with concomitant activation of ER stress pathway, including nuclear translocation of activating transcription factor 6, phosphorylation of protein kinase-like ER kinase (PERK) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha, and CHOP up-regulation, which were inhibited by 4-phenylbutyric acid (PBA, an ER stress inhibitor) and the gene silencing of PERK and CHOP. Glycine 24-27 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 199-228 21798518-0 2011 RGS2 and RGS4 modulate melatonin-induced potentiation of glycine currents in rat retinal ganglion cells. Glycine 57-64 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Rattus norvegicus 9-13 30746902-2 2019 Our results showed that gly-HDL caused macrophage apoptosis with concomitant activation of ER stress pathway, including nuclear translocation of activating transcription factor 6, phosphorylation of protein kinase-like ER kinase (PERK) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha, and CHOP up-regulation, which were inhibited by 4-phenylbutyric acid (PBA, an ER stress inhibitor) and the gene silencing of PERK and CHOP. Glycine 24-27 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 230-234 21798518-2 2011 In the present study, we investigated the possible impact of RGS2 and RGS4 on modulation of glycine currents of rat retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) mediated by the G(i/o)-coupled melatonin MT(2) receptor, using immunohistochemistry, Western blot analysis and whole-cell patch-clamp techniques. Glycine 92-99 regulator of G-protein signaling 2 Rattus norvegicus 61-65 30746902-2 2019 Our results showed that gly-HDL caused macrophage apoptosis with concomitant activation of ER stress pathway, including nuclear translocation of activating transcription factor 6, phosphorylation of protein kinase-like ER kinase (PERK) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha, and CHOP up-regulation, which were inhibited by 4-phenylbutyric acid (PBA, an ER stress inhibitor) and the gene silencing of PERK and CHOP. Glycine 24-27 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 414-418 21798518-2 2011 In the present study, we investigated the possible impact of RGS2 and RGS4 on modulation of glycine currents of rat retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) mediated by the G(i/o)-coupled melatonin MT(2) receptor, using immunohistochemistry, Western blot analysis and whole-cell patch-clamp techniques. Glycine 92-99 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 21798518-8 2011 Intracellular dialysis of RGCs with the antibody against RGS2/RGS4 to block RGS2/RGS4 function gradually increased glycine current amplitudes of these cells. Glycine 115-122 regulator of G-protein signaling 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 30746902-4 2019 Gly-HDL induced macrophage autophagy as assessed by up-regulation of beclin-1, autophagy-related gene 5 and microtubule-associated protein one light chain 3-II, which were depressed by PBA and PERK siRNA. Glycine 0-3 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 193-197 21798518-8 2011 Intracellular dialysis of RGCs with the antibody against RGS2/RGS4 to block RGS2/RGS4 function gradually increased glycine current amplitudes of these cells. Glycine 115-122 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 21798518-8 2011 Intracellular dialysis of RGCs with the antibody against RGS2/RGS4 to block RGS2/RGS4 function gradually increased glycine current amplitudes of these cells. Glycine 115-122 regulator of G-protein signaling 2 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 24920668-4 2014 With stopped-flow absorption spectroscopy, we detected and confirmed the formation of the quinonoid intermediate upon reacting glycine with ALAS. Glycine 127-134 aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 Mus musculus 140-144 25017909-4 2014 Isolated GluN1/GluN3A receptors integrated into lipid bilayers responded to addition of either glycine or d-serine, but not glutamate, with a ~1 nm reduction in height of the extracellular domain. Glycine 95-102 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 15-21 21798518-8 2011 Intracellular dialysis of RGCs with the antibody against RGS2/RGS4 to block RGS2/RGS4 function gradually increased glycine current amplitudes of these cells. Glycine 115-122 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Rattus norvegicus 81-85 30511276-4 2019 Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the elastin-derived valine-glycine-valine-alanine-proline-glycine (VGVAPG) peptide on Ppargamma and beta-galactosidase (beta-Gal) expression in mouse cortical astrocytes in vitro. Glycine 93-100 elastin Mus musculus 70-77 21798518-9 2011 In the presence of the RGS2/RGS4 antibody melatonin-induced potentiation of glycine currents of RGCs was not observable. Glycine 76-83 regulator of G-protein signaling 2 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 21798518-9 2011 In the presence of the RGS2/RGS4 antibody melatonin-induced potentiation of glycine currents of RGCs was not observable. Glycine 76-83 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 21798518-10 2011 These results suggest that RGS2/RGS4 are coupled to melatonin receptor signaling in rat RGCs and these proteins may regulate the MT(2) receptor to change melatonin-induced modulation of glycine currents in rat RGCs. Glycine 186-193 regulator of G-protein signaling 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 24899700-1 2014 Gephyrin, the principal scaffolding protein at inhibitory synapses, is essential for postsynaptic clustering of glycine and GABA type A receptors (GABA(A)Rs). Glycine 112-119 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 30511276-4 2019 Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the elastin-derived valine-glycine-valine-alanine-proline-glycine (VGVAPG) peptide on Ppargamma and beta-galactosidase (beta-Gal) expression in mouse cortical astrocytes in vitro. Glycine 93-100 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 166-184 30511276-4 2019 Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the elastin-derived valine-glycine-valine-alanine-proline-glycine (VGVAPG) peptide on Ppargamma and beta-galactosidase (beta-Gal) expression in mouse cortical astrocytes in vitro. Glycine 124-131 elastin Mus musculus 70-77 30511276-4 2019 Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the elastin-derived valine-glycine-valine-alanine-proline-glycine (VGVAPG) peptide on Ppargamma and beta-galactosidase (beta-Gal) expression in mouse cortical astrocytes in vitro. Glycine 124-131 galactosidase, beta 1 Mus musculus 166-184 21798518-10 2011 These results suggest that RGS2/RGS4 are coupled to melatonin receptor signaling in rat RGCs and these proteins may regulate the MT(2) receptor to change melatonin-induced modulation of glycine currents in rat RGCs. Glycine 186-193 regulator of G-protein signaling 4 Rattus norvegicus 32-36 30694168-8 2019 Finally, we found that leucine substitutions in putative glycine zipper motifs within TM helices of gM resulted in strong reduction of complex formation and decreased ability of gM to interfere with UL49.5-mediated major histocompatibility class I downregulation. Glycine 57-64 envelope glycoprotein N Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 199-205 21627121-2 2011 Potent inhibition of Nek2 kinase activity in biochemical and cell-based assays required a noncatalytic cysteine residue (Cys22), located near the glycine-rich loop in a subset of human kinases. Glycine 146-153 NIMA related kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 24628546-6 2014 Genotyping demonstrated acquisition of a novel activating KRAS codon 13 GGC to GTT (glycine to valine) mutation, consistent with the observed resistance to upstream vascular endothelial growth factor receptor inhibition yet sensitivity to downstream MAPK kinase (MEK1/2) inhibition. Glycine 84-91 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 263-269 24692540-8 2014 The Propeller residue Asp-150, which normally coordinates Arg of the ligand Arg-Gly-Asp motif, formed contacts with Arg-54 of the Fab that were expected to reduce soluble FN10 binding to cellular alphaVbeta3 complexed with 17E6. Glycine 80-83 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 130-133 31016108-3 2019 Herein, mesoionic dye A1094 encapsulated in Arg-Gly-Asp-modified hepatitis B virus core protein (RGD-HBc) is designed and synthesized for effective NIR II PAI of brain gliomas. Glycine 48-51 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 101-104 24700463-3 2014 The cytosolic tail of SelS consists of a coiled-coil domain, a putative VCP-interacting motif (VIM), and an unpronounced glycine- and proline-rich secondary structure. Glycine 121-128 selenoprotein S Homo sapiens 22-26 21563331-12 2004 A DOTA-Gly-benzoyl group was added to the C-terminus to form DOTA-Gly-benzoyl-d-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 (RM1). Glycine 7-10 GCY Homo sapiens 108-111 31490752-10 2019 A COL4A5 gene missense mutation, c.2156G>A (p.G719E), located in the Gly-X-Y repeats of exon 28, was identified to co-segregate with the renal disorders in this family. Glycine 72-75 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 2-8 21310202-6 2011 Uptake of Gly-Sar by PEPT1 was decreased by indomethacin treatment, whereas the Gly-Sar plasma concentration was markedly increased in JBP485 co-treated rats. Glycine 10-13 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 24828203-2 2014 The MALDI-ISD spectra of bovine serum albumin (BSA), myoglobin and thioredoxin show discontinuous intense ion peaks originating from one-side preferential cleavage at the N-Calpha bond of Xxx-Asp, Xxx-Asn, Xxx-Cys and Gly-Xxx residues. Glycine 218-221 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 67-78 23529192-1 2014 GlyT1 and GlyT2 are the transporters responsible for glycine uptake from the synaptic cleft. Glycine 53-60 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 10-15 21388957-3 2011 The MAP family proteins undergo cleavage of their C-terminal residue(s), and the exposed conserved glycine forms conjugates with phosphatidylethanolamine, which associate with membranes. Glycine 99-106 regulator of microtubule dynamics 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 23529192-6 2014 The functional characterization of GlyT1 and GlyT2 in cultured astrocytes performed by [(3)H]glycine uptake experiments revealed that both transporters take up glycine in a concentration-dependent way, but with a very distinct affinity. Glycine 93-100 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 30051972-0 2019 Identification of a novel growth hormone releasing peptide (a glycine analogue of GHRP-2) in a seized injection vial. Glycine 62-69 ghrelin and obestatin prepropeptide Homo sapiens 26-58 23529192-6 2014 The functional characterization of GlyT1 and GlyT2 in cultured astrocytes performed by [(3)H]glycine uptake experiments revealed that both transporters take up glycine in a concentration-dependent way, but with a very distinct affinity. Glycine 160-167 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 24795623-4 2014 Using cell culture models, we have defined the effects of R199W-DAO, and shown that it activates autophagy, leads to the formation of ubiquitinated aggregates and promotes apoptosis, all of which processes are attenuated by a D-serine/glycine site NMDAR antagonist. Glycine 235-242 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 64-67 21343294-3 2011 We now show that positively charged residues at the same loop 5 position boost also the conductance of anionic Cys-loop channels, such as glycine (alpha1 and alpha1beta) and GABA(A) (alpha1beta2gamma2) receptors. Glycine 138-145 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 147-168 30500180-1 2018 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible conversion of l-serine and tetrahydrofolate into glycine and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 113-120 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 21276770-0 2011 Induction of integrin beta3 in PGE2-stimulated adhesion of mastocytoma P-815 cells to the Arg-Gly-Asp-enriched fragment of fibronectin. Glycine 94-97 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 123-134 24782709-1 2014 Gephyrin is a multifunctional scaffold protein essential for accumulation of inhibitory glycine and GABAA receptors at post-synaptic sites. Glycine 88-95 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 30500180-1 2018 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible conversion of l-serine and tetrahydrofolate into glycine and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 113-120 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 24138986-4 2014 We investigated the mechanisms mediating the pathogenic effects of R199W DAO on motor neuron survival and showed that expression of glial R199W DAO is sufficient to induce apoptosis in cocultured motor neurons and this is sensitive to 5,7-dichloro-4-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid, an N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor antagonist selective for the D-serine/glycine site. Glycine 361-368 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 144-147 21295342-2 2011 The presence of uniformly distributed fluorophore sequences, -Ser(Thr)-Tyr-Gly- along the molecular structure of rec1-resilin provides significant opportunity to synthesize fluorophore-modified AuNPs bioconjugates with unique photophysical properties. Glycine 75-78 RAD1 checkpoint DNA exonuclease Homo sapiens 113-117 30559931-9 2018 Metabolite profiling indicates the alteration of glycine in both lung cancer cells following treatment with miR-140 mimics. Glycine 49-56 microRNA 140 Homo sapiens 108-115 24621206-12 2014 CONCLUSION: Decreased glycine excretion at V2 may indicate difficulties meeting the metabolic demands of the growing fetus, but urine profiles contained otherwise little indication of early adaptations during pregnancy towards reduced biological potential to breastfeed. Glycine 22-29 nibrin Homo sapiens 40-45 30464483-7 2018 Finally, Met/Met of COMT and Ser/Gly of DRD3 genes showed a predictive effect associated with the resistant-to-treatment phenotype. Glycine 33-36 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 40-44 24369380-7 2014 Accordingly, only combined blockade of both GABAA- and glycine-gated Cl(-) channels replicated the effects of nerve injury or K(+)-Cl(-) co-transporter 2 blockade to their full extent. Glycine 55-62 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 126-153 21455495-3 2011 Here, we used structural analyses to identify a glycine-serine variation in the TCR that modulates antigen sensitivity. Glycine 48-55 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 80-83 30264265-3 2018 Gephyrin self-assembles into a complex flat submembranous lattice that slows the lateral mobility of glycine and GABAA receptors, thus allowing for their clustering at postsynaptic sites. Glycine 101-108 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 21241052-2 2011 Alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS) limits misacylation with glycine and serine by use of a dedicated editing domain, and a mutation in this activity has been genetically linked to a mouse model of a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Glycine 56-63 alanyl-tRNA synthetase Mus musculus 0-22 21241052-2 2011 Alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS) limits misacylation with glycine and serine by use of a dedicated editing domain, and a mutation in this activity has been genetically linked to a mouse model of a progressive neurodegenerative disease. Glycine 56-63 alanyl-tRNA synthetase Mus musculus 24-29 21308994-10 2011 A 3D reconstructed motoneuron model suggested that CFTR activity contributes to set the E(GABA/Gly) positive to the resting potential. Glycine 95-98 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 51-55 21308994-12 2011 We propose that CFTR operated together with NKCC1 to produce depolarizing GABA/glycine mediated synaptic events. Glycine 79-86 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 16-20 24716212-1 2014 BACKGROUND AND AIM: An increase in circulating concentrations of gastrin or gastrin precursors such as progastrin and glycine-extended gastrin has been proposed to promote the development of colorectal carcinomas (CRC). Glycine 118-125 gastrin Homo sapiens 65-72 24716212-1 2014 BACKGROUND AND AIM: An increase in circulating concentrations of gastrin or gastrin precursors such as progastrin and glycine-extended gastrin has been proposed to promote the development of colorectal carcinomas (CRC). Glycine 118-125 gastrin Homo sapiens 76-83 24716212-1 2014 BACKGROUND AND AIM: An increase in circulating concentrations of gastrin or gastrin precursors such as progastrin and glycine-extended gastrin has been proposed to promote the development of colorectal carcinomas (CRC). Glycine 118-125 gastrin Homo sapiens 76-83 29645274-2 2018 In this study we use a model marination solution comprising 0.2 mol L-1 glucose-0.2 mol L-1 glycine buffered to pH 4.3 containing either 0 or 50% ethanol and mimicked the cooking process by heating for 12 h. Antioxidative and antimutagenic characteristics of Maillard reaction products (MRPs) were investigated. Glycine 94-101 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 90-93 24390199-8 2014 Genetic testing found a de novo glycine mutation within the COL4A2 triple helical domain. Glycine 32-39 collagen type IV alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 60-66 24415781-4 2014 In human peripheral blood, TFL is dominantly expressed at the glycine- and tryptophan-rich cytoplasmic processing bodies of T lymphocytes, and it is persistently upregulated in activated T cells. Glycine 62-69 zinc finger CCCH-type containing 12D Homo sapiens 27-30 20884320-8 2011 MMP-7 shows a strong preference for Leu in P(1)" and also accepts Val, Gly, and Pro at this position, whereas Ala is not preferred at P(1)". Glycine 71-74 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 0-5 21178334-2 2011 In this study, we evaluated the role of p53 activation in glycerol-induced acute kidney injury (Gly-AKI). Glycine 96-99 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 40-43 30251598-9 2018 Besides, Gly/Gly homozygotes for DRD3 rs6280 showed significantly lower maximum constriction velocity values. Glycine 9-12 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 33-37 21178334-5 2011 RESULTS: Gly-AKI rats showed an increased renal expression of phosphorylated-p53. Glycine 9-12 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 77-80 21389620-1 2011 Mammalian thioredoxin reductases (TrxRs) contain selenium as selenocysteine (Sec) in the C-terminal redox center -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-OH to reduce Trx and other substrates; a Sec-to-Cys substitution in mammalian TrxR yields an almost inactive enzyme. Glycine 114-117 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 34-37 21389620-1 2011 Mammalian thioredoxin reductases (TrxRs) contain selenium as selenocysteine (Sec) in the C-terminal redox center -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-OH to reduce Trx and other substrates; a Sec-to-Cys substitution in mammalian TrxR yields an almost inactive enzyme. Glycine 126-129 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 34-37 21935442-7 2011 An in vitro proteome-derived peptide library Nt-acetylation assay indicated that recombinant hNaa40p acetylates N-termini starting with the consensus sequence Ser-Gly-Gly-Gly-Lys-, strongly resembling the N-termini of the human histones H2A and H4. Glycine 163-166 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 40, NatD catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 93-100 21935442-7 2011 An in vitro proteome-derived peptide library Nt-acetylation assay indicated that recombinant hNaa40p acetylates N-termini starting with the consensus sequence Ser-Gly-Gly-Gly-Lys-, strongly resembling the N-termini of the human histones H2A and H4. Glycine 167-170 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 40, NatD catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 93-100 21935442-7 2011 An in vitro proteome-derived peptide library Nt-acetylation assay indicated that recombinant hNaa40p acetylates N-termini starting with the consensus sequence Ser-Gly-Gly-Gly-Lys-, strongly resembling the N-termini of the human histones H2A and H4. Glycine 167-170 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 40, NatD catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 93-100 23297802-6 2014 Despite these differences, there exists an interesting similarity between the two variants: both glutamates exert their function by modulating the conformation and interactions of glycine-rich motifs (G366-G367, G471-G473) resulting in an accumulation of binding incompetent gp120 conformations or a loss of intermolecular gp120-CD4 hydrogen bonds. Glycine 180-187 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 275-280 23297802-6 2014 Despite these differences, there exists an interesting similarity between the two variants: both glutamates exert their function by modulating the conformation and interactions of glycine-rich motifs (G366-G367, G471-G473) resulting in an accumulation of binding incompetent gp120 conformations or a loss of intermolecular gp120-CD4 hydrogen bonds. Glycine 180-187 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 323-328 23297802-7 2014 Thus, the present data suggests that interference with the structure and dynamics of glycine-rich stretches might represent a more widespread mechanism, by which gp120 mutations reduce binding affinity. Glycine 85-92 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 162-167 24264576-3 2014 The zinc metalloendopeptidase, EC 3.4.24.15 (EP24.15), can cleave GnRH at the Tyr(5)-Gly(6) bond to form the pentapeptide, GnRH-(1-5). Glycine 85-88 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 3 Homo sapiens 4-29 24048732-5 2013 The receptor tetramers in erythroid precursor cells are composed of the NR1, NR2A, 2C, 2D, NR3A, and 3B subunits of which the glycine-binding NR3A and 3B and glutamate-binding NR2C and 2D subunits prevailed. Glycine 126-133 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 91-95 24048732-5 2013 The receptor tetramers in erythroid precursor cells are composed of the NR1, NR2A, 2C, 2D, NR3A, and 3B subunits of which the glycine-binding NR3A and 3B and glutamate-binding NR2C and 2D subunits prevailed. Glycine 126-133 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 142-146 30251598-9 2018 Besides, Gly/Gly homozygotes for DRD3 rs6280 showed significantly lower maximum constriction velocity values. Glycine 13-16 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 33-37 30217234-7 2018 RESULTS: Ion channels exhibited cut-off effects associated with hydrocarbon molar water solubility in the following order of decreasing solubility: Nav1.2 Nav1.4 TRESK TREK-1 > GABAA >> glycine. Glycine 201-208 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4 Homo sapiens 157-163 30258351-0 2018 Structure-Function Relationships of Glycine and GABAA Receptors and Their Interplay With the Scaffolding Protein Gephyrin. Glycine 36-43 gephyrin Homo sapiens 113-121 24263033-6 2013 Genetic analysis of this individual showed a heterozygous transversion resulting in amino acid change from arginine to glycine in the PRX gene, suggesting CMT4F. Glycine 119-126 periaxin Homo sapiens 134-137 24263033-6 2013 Genetic analysis of this individual showed a heterozygous transversion resulting in amino acid change from arginine to glycine in the PRX gene, suggesting CMT4F. Glycine 119-126 periaxin Homo sapiens 155-160 24038877-0 2013 Position of glycine substitutions in the triple helix of COL6A1, COL6A2, and COL6A3 is correlated with severity and mode of inheritance in collagen VI myopathies. Glycine 12-19 collagen type VI alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 57-63 24038877-0 2013 Position of glycine substitutions in the triple helix of COL6A1, COL6A2, and COL6A3 is correlated with severity and mode of inheritance in collagen VI myopathies. Glycine 12-19 collagen type VI alpha 3 chain Homo sapiens 77-83 24038877-2 2013 We describe clinical and genetic characteristics of 97 individuals with glycine substitutions in the TH domain of COL6A1, COL6A2, or COL6A3 and add a review of 97 published cases, for a total of 194 cases. Glycine 72-79 collagen type VI alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 114-120 21738582-0 2011 N-terminal Gly(224)-Gly(411) domain in Listeria adhesion protein interacts with host receptor Hsp60. Glycine 11-14 LAP Homo sapiens 39-64 21738582-0 2011 N-terminal Gly(224)-Gly(411) domain in Listeria adhesion protein interacts with host receptor Hsp60. Glycine 20-23 LAP Homo sapiens 39-64 21738582-4 2011 METHODS: Using a ModBase structural model, LAP was divided into 4 putative subdomains: the ALDH region contains N1 (Met(1)-Pro(223)) and N2 (Gly(224)-Gly(411)), and the ADH region contains C1 (Gly(412)-Val(648)) and C2 (Pro(649)-Val(866)). Glycine 141-144 LAP Homo sapiens 43-46 21738582-4 2011 METHODS: Using a ModBase structural model, LAP was divided into 4 putative subdomains: the ALDH region contains N1 (Met(1)-Pro(223)) and N2 (Gly(224)-Gly(411)), and the ADH region contains C1 (Gly(412)-Val(648)) and C2 (Pro(649)-Val(866)). Glycine 150-153 LAP Homo sapiens 43-46 21738582-4 2011 METHODS: Using a ModBase structural model, LAP was divided into 4 putative subdomains: the ALDH region contains N1 (Met(1)-Pro(223)) and N2 (Gly(224)-Gly(411)), and the ADH region contains C1 (Gly(412)-Val(648)) and C2 (Pro(649)-Val(866)). Glycine 150-153 LAP Homo sapiens 43-46 24038877-2 2013 We describe clinical and genetic characteristics of 97 individuals with glycine substitutions in the TH domain of COL6A1, COL6A2, or COL6A3 and add a review of 97 published cases, for a total of 194 cases. Glycine 72-79 collagen type VI alpha 3 chain Homo sapiens 133-139 29991441-1 2018 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a pivotal enzyme in one-carbon metabolism that catalyses the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate into glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 161-168 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 20977478-3 2010 Our previous quantitative trait loci analysis using C57BL/6 (B6) mice with better PPI performance and C3H/He (C3) with lower PPI score, shows that genes for both D-serine synthesizing enzyme and enzyme for reversible conversion between glycine and L-serine (Srr and Shmt1, respectively) are located in the same PPI-quantitative trait loci peak. Glycine 236-243 serine racemase Mus musculus 258-261 23687069-3 2013 An ELP matrix TGPG[VGRGD(VGVPG)6]20WPC (referred to as REP) contains multiple Arg-Gly-Asp motifs. Glycine 82-85 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 29991441-1 2018 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a pivotal enzyme in one-carbon metabolism that catalyses the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate into glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 161-168 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 20541608-8 2010 In order to assure that FMRP retained activity throughout the process, we used fluorescence spectroscopy to assay the binding activity of the FMRP arginine-glycine-glycine box for the semaphorin 3F mRNA and confirmed that FMRP remained active. Glycine 156-163 semaphorin 3F Homo sapiens 184-197 20541608-8 2010 In order to assure that FMRP retained activity throughout the process, we used fluorescence spectroscopy to assay the binding activity of the FMRP arginine-glycine-glycine box for the semaphorin 3F mRNA and confirmed that FMRP remained active. Glycine 164-171 semaphorin 3F Homo sapiens 184-197 29991441-7 2018 The dissociation constant of 2.12 is 50-fold lower when it binds to SHMT1 enzyme-serine complex, as compared to the enzyme-glycine complex. Glycine 123-130 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 30035852-2 2018 Depending on cell demands, serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) dynamically changes the fluxes of OCM by reversibly converting serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) into 5,10-methylene-THF and glycine. Glycine 191-198 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 27-58 21035103-5 2010 Sequence analysis of COL11A1 in two genetically independent fibrochondrogenesis cases demonstrated that each was a compound heterozygote for a loss-of-function mutation on one allele and a mutation predicting substitution for a conserved triple-helical glycine residue on the other. Glycine 253-260 collagen type XI alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 21-28 24273285-6 2013 CONCLUSION: GLY can cause cellular damages, inhibit cell proliferation, induce cell apoptosis, and decrease expression of ABP and vimentin mRNAs in mouse Sertoli cells in vitro. Glycine 12-15 secretoglobin, family 1B, member 29 Mus musculus 122-125 23736281-1 2013 RATIONALE: Inhibition of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) elevates extracellular glycine and can thus increase N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) excitability in the brain. Glycine 25-32 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 48-53 23736281-1 2013 RATIONALE: Inhibition of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) elevates extracellular glycine and can thus increase N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) excitability in the brain. Glycine 25-32 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 108-137 23736281-1 2013 RATIONALE: Inhibition of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) elevates extracellular glycine and can thus increase N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) excitability in the brain. Glycine 25-32 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 139-144 23736281-8 2013 RESULTS: When administered alone, acute SSR504734 enhanced PPI only at 30 mg/kg--a dose that has been shown to improve cognitive functions including working memory, which has been linked to enhanced NMDAR function resulting from the elevation of extracellular glycine. Glycine 260-267 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 199-204 30035852-2 2018 Depending on cell demands, serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) dynamically changes the fluxes of OCM by reversibly converting serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) into 5,10-methylene-THF and glycine. Glycine 191-198 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 29947431-0 2018 Conserved aspartate-to-glycine mutation in tyrosinase is associated with albino phenotype in domestic guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus). Glycine 23-30 tyrosinase Cavia porcellus 43-53 24409760-5 2013 It was determined that choline, betaine, glycine, carnitine, acetoin and ectoine all improved the growth of R15 at cold. Glycine 41-48 ribonuclease A family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 30532829-7 2011 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing of the PCR product showed a heterozygous missense mutation of codon 85 in the COL3A1 gene, which converted glycine to aspartic acid, and thus a diagnosis of EDS type IV was established. Glycine 154-161 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 125-131 29901187-2 2018 In the current study, comprehensive bioinformatic analyses were performed to develop a novel scoring system for GC risk assessment based on CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein family member 4 (CLIP4) DNA methylation status. Glycine 144-147 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein family member 4 Homo sapiens 198-203 20637735-1 2010 Inhibition of the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1) leading to potentiation of the glycine site (GlyB) on the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor has been proposed as a novel therapeutic approach for schizophrenia. Glycine 18-25 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 46-51 20880398-0 2010 The proton-coupled amino acid transporter, SLC36A1 (hPAT1), transports Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar and other Gly-Gly mimetics. Glycine 75-78 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 24060848-6 2013 The results clearly indicate that ANP acts directly on glycinergic presynaptic nerve terminals to inhibit glycine release via presynaptic NPR-A. Glycine 55-62 natriuretic peptide receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-143 20880398-3 2010 The aim of the present study was to investigate SLC36A1-mediated transport of Gly-Gly and Gly-Gly mimetics, and to investigate Gly-Sar transport via SLC36A1 and the proton-coupled dipeptide/tripeptide transporter, SLC15A1 in Caco-2 cells. Glycine 78-81 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 48-55 30140255-9 2018 In agreement with the in vitro results, the in vivo findings demonstrated that Pro-Gly, but not Pro plus Gly, stimulated the expression and secretion of IGF-1 and activated JAK2/STAT5 signaling pathway in the liver of mice injected with Pro-Gly or Pro+Gly acutely or chronically. Glycine 83-86 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 173-177 20880398-3 2010 The aim of the present study was to investigate SLC36A1-mediated transport of Gly-Gly and Gly-Gly mimetics, and to investigate Gly-Sar transport via SLC36A1 and the proton-coupled dipeptide/tripeptide transporter, SLC15A1 in Caco-2 cells. Glycine 82-85 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 48-55 20880398-3 2010 The aim of the present study was to investigate SLC36A1-mediated transport of Gly-Gly and Gly-Gly mimetics, and to investigate Gly-Sar transport via SLC36A1 and the proton-coupled dipeptide/tripeptide transporter, SLC15A1 in Caco-2 cells. Glycine 82-85 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 48-55 20880398-3 2010 The aim of the present study was to investigate SLC36A1-mediated transport of Gly-Gly and Gly-Gly mimetics, and to investigate Gly-Sar transport via SLC36A1 and the proton-coupled dipeptide/tripeptide transporter, SLC15A1 in Caco-2 cells. Glycine 82-85 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 48-55 23733502-13 2013 Taken together, sunifiram stimulates the glycine-binding site of NMDAR with concomitant PKCalpha activation through Src kinase. Glycine 41-48 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 65-70 30140255-9 2018 In agreement with the in vitro results, the in vivo findings demonstrated that Pro-Gly, but not Pro plus Gly, stimulated the expression and secretion of IGF-1 and activated JAK2/STAT5 signaling pathway in the liver of mice injected with Pro-Gly or Pro+Gly acutely or chronically. Glycine 83-86 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Mus musculus 178-183 20880398-3 2010 The aim of the present study was to investigate SLC36A1-mediated transport of Gly-Gly and Gly-Gly mimetics, and to investigate Gly-Sar transport via SLC36A1 and the proton-coupled dipeptide/tripeptide transporter, SLC15A1 in Caco-2 cells. Glycine 82-85 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 48-55 20880398-7 2010 KEY RESULTS In SLC36A1-expressing oocytes, an inward current was induced by Gly-Sar, Gly-Gly, delta-aminolevulinic acid, beta-aminoethylglycine, delta-aminopentanoic acid, GABA, Gly and Pro, whereas Val, Leu, mannitol, 5-HTP and the dipeptides Gly-Ala, Gly-Pro and Gly-Phe did not evoke currents. Glycine 76-79 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 15-22 30042874-1 2018 Background: Somatic point substitution mutations in the KRAS proto-oncogene primarily affect codons 12/13 where glycine is converted into other amino acids, and are highly prevalent in pancreatic, colorectal, and non-small cell lung cancers. Glycine 112-119 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 56-60 23841814-10 2013 Binding of the moAb is abrogated by introduction of two Gly residues in the D-J junction of the CDR3 of the beta-chain. Glycine 56-59 cerebellar degeneration-related 3 Mus musculus 96-100 29648983-4 2018 Activation of the NMDAR requires occupation of the glycine-modulatory site by co-agonists to achieve its synaptic functions. Glycine 51-58 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 18-23 23414300-1 2013 H3F3A mutations are seen in ~30% of pediatric glioblastoma (GBMs) and involve either the lysine residue at position 27 (K27M) or glycine at position 34 (G34R/V). Glycine 129-136 H3.3 histone A Homo sapiens 0-5 23624368-7 2013 As regards, p27 Val109Gly, both heterozygous and homozygous Gly genotypes were shown to be protective genotypes on calculating both crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for age, sex, and educational level [OR 0.37; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.16-0.87; P<0.05]. Glycine 22-25 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 12-15 23624368-9 2013 The p27 Gly protective genotype decreased the risk for melanoma in a stratified analysis of the known risk factors such as hair and eye color, sunburns, pigmented lesions, and European ancestry. Glycine 8-11 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 4-7 20838240-2 2010 The maintenance of a low-intracellular chloride concentration by the potassium chloride cotransporter 2 (KCC2) is essential for the efficacy of fast synaptic inhibition of mature motoneurons in response to the activation of ionotropic gamma-aminobutyric acid A and glycine receptors. Glycine 265-272 solute carrier family 12, member 5 Mus musculus 105-109 20571078-10 2010 Moreover, [d-Ala(2),N-MePhe(4),Gly-ol(5)]enkephalin (DAMGO) treatment increased both reporter promoter activity and Sult4a1 levels in mu-opioid receptor expressing Neuro2a/mu-opioid receptor cells, and EMSAs showed this to be due to increased binding of CREB and ATF-2 to the Sult4a1 promoter. Glycine 31-34 sulfotransferase family 4A, member 1 Mus musculus 116-123 20571078-10 2010 Moreover, [d-Ala(2),N-MePhe(4),Gly-ol(5)]enkephalin (DAMGO) treatment increased both reporter promoter activity and Sult4a1 levels in mu-opioid receptor expressing Neuro2a/mu-opioid receptor cells, and EMSAs showed this to be due to increased binding of CREB and ATF-2 to the Sult4a1 promoter. Glycine 31-34 sulfotransferase family 4A, member 1 Mus musculus 276-283 23457254-0 2013 Gene PA2449 is essential for glycine metabolism and pyocyanin biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Glycine 29-36 transcriptional regulator Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 5-11 23457254-4 2013 Using a combination of microarray and metabolite analyses, we demonstrate that the assimilation of glycine as a carbon source and the biosynthesis of pyocyanin in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 are both dependent on the PA2449 gene. Glycine 99-106 transcriptional regulator Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 217-223 23457254-5 2013 The inactivation of the PA2449 gene was found to influence the transcription of a core set of genes encoding a glycine cleavage system, serine hydroxymethyltransferase, and serine dehydratase. Glycine 111-118 transcriptional regulator Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 24-30 30050902-5 2018 Moreover, we identified that glycine signaling in NSCs is associated with several common developmental pathways and surprisingly also the p53-related apoptosis. Glycine 29-36 tumor protein p53 Danio rerio 138-141 23457254-8 2013 PA2449 is conserved among pseudomonads and might be universally involved in the assimilation of glycine among this metabolically diverse group of bacteria. Glycine 96-103 transcriptional regulator Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 0-6 23423655-4 2013 Recently, we proposed that this transformation, an N-S acyl shift, is accelerated by a localized conformational strain, between the intein"s catalytic cysteine (Cys1) and the neighboring glycine (Gly-1) in the N-extein. Glycine 187-194 cystin 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 20435060-1 2010 Thioredoxin 1 (Trx 1) is a 12-kDa protein with redox-active dithiol in the active site -Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys- that is ubiquitously present in the human body. Glycine 92-95 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 0-13 20435060-1 2010 Thioredoxin 1 (Trx 1) is a 12-kDa protein with redox-active dithiol in the active site -Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys- that is ubiquitously present in the human body. Glycine 92-95 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 15-20 30050902-7 2018 First, we showed by two approaches, acridine orange staining and active caspase 3 immunostaining that defects in glycine signaling induce an early and transient cell death, which was suppressed by knockdown of p53. Glycine 113-120 caspase 3, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase a Danio rerio 72-81 30050902-7 2018 First, we showed by two approaches, acridine orange staining and active caspase 3 immunostaining that defects in glycine signaling induce an early and transient cell death, which was suppressed by knockdown of p53. Glycine 113-120 tumor protein p53 Danio rerio 210-213 20860469-11 2010 The rs6280 variant (Ser9Gly) of the dopamine receptor 3 (DRD3) gene may influence the binding affinity of D3 receptors as a result of serine to glycine substitution of the receptor protein. Glycine 144-151 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 57-61 23357641-1 2013 Nephronectin is a basement membrane protein comprising five N-terminal epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like repeats, a central linker segment containing an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif and a C-terminal meprin-A5 protein-receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase mu (MAM) domain. Glycine 158-161 nephronectin Mus musculus 0-12 30050902-11 2018 We found that disruption of glycine signaling induced a drastic and selective loss of nestin-positive (nestin+) NSCs, which was only partially rescued upon p53 knockdown. Glycine 28-35 tumor protein p53 Danio rerio 156-159 29996845-3 2018 In the case of Foamy viruses, genome encapsidation is mediated by Gag C-terminal domain (CTD), which harbors three clusters of glycine and arginine residues named GR boxes (GRI-III). Glycine 127-134 Pr76 polyprotein precursor Rous sarcoma virus 66-69 22933181-7 2013 Molecular modeling of the retroviral domain of the Ddi1-like Leishmania protein revealed a dimer structure that contained a double Asp-Ser-Gly-Ala amino acid sequence motif, in an almost identical geometry to the exhibited by the homologous retroviral aspartyl protease domain of yeast Ddi1 protein. Glycine 139-142 Ddi1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 51-55 20561511-11 2010 These data suggest that both PKA and PKC can modulate GABA and glycine release in rat VCN neurons. Glycine 63-70 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 29-32 29500820-4 2018 One approach to increase synaptic glycine is to inhibit the activity of the glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) on inhibitory nerve terminals. Glycine 34-41 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 76-97 20691033-8 2010 Surprisingly, however, substitution of F122 with Ala or Gly, but not with Trp, increased the Alix-binding capacity in binding assays. Glycine 56-59 programmed cell death 6 interacting protein Homo sapiens 93-97 23268205-6 2013 The PepT1 transporter of these species has very low affinity for Lys-Lys and Gly-Lys; this reduces the transport efficiency which is instead higher for Lys-Met and Lys-Gly. Glycine 77-80 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 4-9 29500820-4 2018 One approach to increase synaptic glycine is to inhibit the activity of the glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) on inhibitory nerve terminals. Glycine 34-41 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 20200225-4 2010 Mutation analyses of MyoK revealed that both a C-terminal farnesylation membrane anchor and a Gly-Pro-Arg domain that interacts with profilin and Abp1 were necessary for proper localization in the furrow and efficient phagocytosis. Glycine 94-97 Abp1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 146-150 29500820-6 2018 Inhibiting activity of GlyT2 increases synaptic glycine, which decreases excitability in nociceptive circuits and provides analgesia in neuropathic and inflammatory pain models. Glycine 48-55 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 23-28 29989088-8 2018 We herein report 4 novel inhibitor candidates of Asp-Ile-Phe, Asp-Ile-Tyr, Asp-Ile-Lys and Hser-Gly-Phe with high potency and selectivity binding to MMP-2, as well as 6 novel inhibitor candidates of Chg-Ile-Ile, Chg-Ile-Leu, Chg-Ile-Glu, Chg-Ile-Met, Chg-Val-Ile and Chg-Val-Leu selectively binding to MMP-7. Glycine 96-99 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 302-307 20308327-0 2010 A glycine-rich domain of hnRNP H/F promotes nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and nuclear import through an interaction with transportin 1. Glycine 2-9 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2 Homo sapiens 25-32 20308327-0 2010 A glycine-rich domain of hnRNP H/F promotes nucleocytoplasmic shuttling and nuclear import through an interaction with transportin 1. Glycine 2-9 transportin 1 Homo sapiens 119-132 23334558-1 2013 The tautomerization process of glycine between the neutral (NE) and zwitterionic (ZW) forms in aqueous solution was explored theoretically using the conductor-like polarizable continuum model (CPCM) by adopting the PAULING cavity model at the B3LYP, MP2 and CCSD levels with the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set. Glycine 31-38 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 250-253 30456347-1 2018 Breakdown of serine by the enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) produces glycine and one-carbon (1C) units. Glycine 82-89 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 34-65 23426681-1 2013 D-Serine and glycine are coagonists of NMDA receptors (NMDARs), but their relative contributions for several NMDAR-dependent processes are unclear. Glycine 13-20 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 55-60 23426681-2 2013 We now report that the alanine-serine-cysteine transporter-1 (Asc-1) mediates release of both D-serine and glycine from neurons, and, in turn, this modulates NMDAR synaptic activity. Glycine 107-114 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 158-163 23426681-9 2013 Furthermore, NMDAR synaptic potentials are preserved in SR-KO mice and are also enhanced by D-Ile, indicating that glycine overlaps with D-serine binding at synaptic NMDARs. Glycine 115-122 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 13-18 23426681-10 2013 Altogether, our results disclose a novel role of Asc-1 in regulating NMDAR-dependent synaptic activity by mediating concurrent non-vesicular release of D-serine and glycine. Glycine 165-172 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 69-74 22821706-4 2013 Syt2-labeled cells were immunoreactive for glycine but lacked immunoreactivity for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), suggesting they use glycine as their neurotransmitter. Glycine 43-50 synaptotagmin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 20154084-1 2010 Atg18 and Atg21 are homologous WD-40 repeat proteins that bind phosphoinositides via a novel conserved Phe-Arg-Arg-Gly motif and function in autophagy-related pathways. Glycine 115-118 WD repeat domain, phosphoinositide interacting 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 20345904-6 2010 With respect to the cleavage site specificities, the study revealed that all three MMPs similarly tolerate hydrophobic and/or aliphatic amino acids, including Pro, Gly, Ile, and Val, at P(1)". Glycine 164-167 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 83-87 22821706-4 2013 Syt2-labeled cells were immunoreactive for glycine but lacked immunoreactivity for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), suggesting they use glycine as their neurotransmitter. Glycine 135-142 synaptotagmin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 30456347-1 2018 Breakdown of serine by the enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) produces glycine and one-carbon (1C) units. Glycine 82-89 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 29867346-4 2018 Here, we studied the effects of protein kinase C (PKC) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) on glycine induced currents in HEK293 cells expressing human homomeric alpha1 and heteromeric alpha1-beta GlyRs using whole-cell patch clamp techniques as well as internalization assays. Glycine 100-107 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 168-208 23264625-7 2013 AHSP binding also dramatically reduces the redox potential of alpha-subunits, from +40 to -78 mV in 1 m glycine buffer, pH 6.0, at 8 C, demonstrating independently that AHSP has a much higher affinity for Fe(III) versus Fe(II) alpha-subunits. Glycine 104-111 alpha hemoglobin stabilizing protein Homo sapiens 0-4 29407767-5 2018 A point-mutation of S296A in TM3 of alpha1 GlyRs significantly inhibits DH-CBD potentiation of glycine currents (IGly) in HEK-293 cells and neurons in lamina I-II of spinal cord slices. Glycine 95-102 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 36-48 23264625-7 2013 AHSP binding also dramatically reduces the redox potential of alpha-subunits, from +40 to -78 mV in 1 m glycine buffer, pH 6.0, at 8 C, demonstrating independently that AHSP has a much higher affinity for Fe(III) versus Fe(II) alpha-subunits. Glycine 104-111 alpha hemoglobin stabilizing protein Homo sapiens 170-174 20071328-3 2010 Proteolytic cleavage by thrombin and matrix metalloproteinases close to the integrin-binding Arg-Gly-Asp sequence modulates the function of OPN and its integrin binding properties. Glycine 97-100 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 20070946-1 2010 A glycine-rich motif described as being involved in human polymerase delta proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) binding has also been identified in all euryarchaeal DNA polymerase D (Pol D) family members. Glycine 2-9 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 111-115 29576319-2 2018 Here, we show that the CAP-Gly and coiled-coil domains of Bik1 interact with the C-terminal ETF peptide of Bim1 and the C-terminal tail region of Stu2, respectively. Glycine 27-30 TEA domain transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 23065292-5 2013 Meta-analysis of six studies showed a significant association between the Gly/Gly+Gly/Asp genotype of the TLR4 Asp299Gly polymorphism and vasculitis and GCA (Odds ratio [OR] = 1.368, 95 % confidence interval [CI] = 1.300-1.815, p = 0.030; OR = 1.523, 95 % CI = 1.099-2.112, p = 0.012). Glycine 74-77 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 106-110 23065292-5 2013 Meta-analysis of six studies showed a significant association between the Gly/Gly+Gly/Asp genotype of the TLR4 Asp299Gly polymorphism and vasculitis and GCA (Odds ratio [OR] = 1.368, 95 % confidence interval [CI] = 1.300-1.815, p = 0.030; OR = 1.523, 95 % CI = 1.099-2.112, p = 0.012). Glycine 78-81 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 106-110 29576319-2 2018 Here, we show that the CAP-Gly and coiled-coil domains of Bik1 interact with the C-terminal ETF peptide of Bim1 and the C-terminal tail region of Stu2, respectively. Glycine 27-30 Stu2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 146-150 23065292-5 2013 Meta-analysis of six studies showed a significant association between the Gly/Gly+Gly/Asp genotype of the TLR4 Asp299Gly polymorphism and vasculitis and GCA (Odds ratio [OR] = 1.368, 95 % confidence interval [CI] = 1.300-1.815, p = 0.030; OR = 1.523, 95 % CI = 1.099-2.112, p = 0.012). Glycine 78-81 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 106-110 23065292-6 2013 Under a random effects model, the adjusted ORs calculated using the trim and fill technique revealed an association between the Gly/Gly+Gly/Asp genotype of the TLR4 Asp299Gly polymorphism and vasculitis (OR = 1.544, 95 % CI = 1.091-2.185, p < 0.05). Glycine 128-131 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 160-164 19780137-8 2010 The absorptive permeability of LY544344 was reduced to approximately 5% of control in the presence of excess Gly-Sar, a known PEPT1 substrate. Glycine 109-112 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-131 29304076-4 2018 Full activation of NMDAR requires binding of agonist glutamate and coagonist glycine or D-serine. Glycine 77-84 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 19-24 20081141-2 2010 Neuronal isoform glycine transporter-2 (GlyT2) reuptakes presynaptically released glycine and regulates the glycinergic neurotransmission. Glycine 17-24 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 40-45 19544076-1 2010 The variation in reaction dynamics of OH hydrogen abstraction from glycine between HF, MP2, CCSD(T), M05-2X, BHandHLYP, and B3LYP levels was demonstrated. Glycine 67-74 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 20635792-4 2010 Exon-specific amplification of genomic DNA by polymerase chain reaction followed by direct sequence analysis revealed a novel homozygous missense mutation at codon 48 in the C1q C gene causing a glycine-to-arginine substitution affecting the collagen-like region of C1q. Glycine 195-202 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 174-177 20358044-2 2010 A Strecker-type synthesis of glycine by reacting NH(3), H(2)C=O and HCN in presence of ice water (H(2)O-ice) as a catalyst has been theoretically studied at B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) level within a cluster approach in order to mimic reactions occurring in the interstellar and circumstellar medium (ICM). Glycine 29-36 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 19926721-6 2010 The C-terminal portion of hnRNP H that contains the glycine-rich domains (GRD) is essential for splicing activity, and it can be functionally replaced by the GRD of hnRNP A1. Glycine 52-59 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2 Homo sapiens 26-33 19768812-0 2010 [Gly(14)]-humanin rescues long-term potentiation from amyloid beta protein-induced impairment in the rat hippocampal CA1 region in vivo. Glycine 1-4 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-120 19875446-0 2009 Extracellular loops 2 and 4 of GLYT2 are required for N-arachidonylglycine inhibition of glycine transport. Glycine 67-74 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 19875446-1 2009 Concentrations of extracellular glycine in the central nervous system are regulated by Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent glycine transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2. Glycine 32-39 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 141-146 19877718-5 2009 Replacement of a central Gly in the neuromodulin IQ domain with a Lys at this position in PEP19 almost entirely accounts for the distinctive patterns of Ca(2+)-dependent stability changes exhibited by the two complexes. Glycine 25-28 growth associated protein 43 Homo sapiens 36-48 20010690-2 2009 Throughout evolution, two editing checkpoints prevent disease-causing mistranslation from confusing glycine or serine for alanine at the active site of AlaRS. Glycine 100-107 alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 152-157 20010690-5 2009 The paradox of misincorporating both a smaller (glycine) and a larger (serine) amino acid suggests a deep conflict for nature-designed AlaRS. Glycine 48-55 alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 135-140 19626700-2 2009 We tested the hypothesis that the common nonsynonymous genetic variants in M6P/IGF2R c.901C > G (Leu > Val) in exon 6 and c.5002G > A (Gly > Arg) in exon 34 are associated with risk of esophageal and gastric cancers. Glycine 144-147 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 75-84 19798595-7 2009 Fibulin-5 contains an evolutionally conserved arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) motif in the N-terminal region, which mediates binding to a subset of integrins, including alpha5beta1, alphavbeta3, and alphavbeta5. Glycine 55-62 fibulin 5 Mus musculus 0-9 23065292-6 2013 Under a random effects model, the adjusted ORs calculated using the trim and fill technique revealed an association between the Gly/Gly+Gly/Asp genotype of the TLR4 Asp299Gly polymorphism and vasculitis (OR = 1.544, 95 % CI = 1.091-2.185, p < 0.05). Glycine 132-135 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 160-164 23065292-6 2013 Under a random effects model, the adjusted ORs calculated using the trim and fill technique revealed an association between the Gly/Gly+Gly/Asp genotype of the TLR4 Asp299Gly polymorphism and vasculitis (OR = 1.544, 95 % CI = 1.091-2.185, p < 0.05). Glycine 132-135 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 160-164 23711138-8 2013 Overall, these results suggest that there are compounds in WS with possible glycine mimetic activities, which may be potential targets for inducing memory consolidation in hippocampal CA1 neurons. Glycine 76-83 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 59-61 23711493-11 2013 According to Ussing chamber experiments pharmacological JAK2 inhibition similarly decreased Igly-gly in mouse intestine. Glycine 93-96 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 56-60 23573143-4 2013 The expression level of phosphorylated FAK, Akt, ERK1/2, and Rb was decreased p21 expression while level was increased in WEHI-3 treated with GLY. Glycine 142-145 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 39-42 23573143-8 2013 Accordingly, GLY demonstrated an inhibitory effect on tumor growth with a regulatory mechanism partially through inhibiting FAK, Akt, and ERK expression in WEHI-3 cells. Glycine 13-16 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 124-127 23948919-12 2013 Genetic testing revealed a heterozygous guanine to cytosine mutation at the first base of codon 389 (Exon 13) of MAPT, the tau gene, resulting in a glycine to arginine substitution, in the patient and her non-affected father. Glycine 148-155 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 113-117 23948919-12 2013 Genetic testing revealed a heterozygous guanine to cytosine mutation at the first base of codon 389 (Exon 13) of MAPT, the tau gene, resulting in a glycine to arginine substitution, in the patient and her non-affected father. Glycine 148-155 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 123-126 22877924-9 2012 Significant interaction effects for the BDNF Val66Met Val/Val genotype and both DRD3 Ser9Gly Ser/Ser and Ser/Gly genotypes were found only in bipolar-II patients (P=0.027 and 0.006, respectively). Glycine 89-92 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 80-84 23051648-3 2012 Several independent unc-17 alleles are associated with a glycine-to-arginine substitution (G347R), which introduces a positive charge in the ninth transmembrane domain (TMD) of UNC-17. Glycine 57-64 Vesicular acetylcholine transporter unc-17 Caenorhabditis elegans 20-26 23051648-3 2012 Several independent unc-17 alleles are associated with a glycine-to-arginine substitution (G347R), which introduces a positive charge in the ninth transmembrane domain (TMD) of UNC-17. Glycine 57-64 Vesicular acetylcholine transporter unc-17 Caenorhabditis elegans 177-183 23051648-7 2012 Two independent suppressor alleles of sup-1 are associated with a glycine-to-glutamic acid substitution (G84E), resulting in a negative charge in the SUP-1 TMD. Glycine 66-73 Protein SUP-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 38-43 23051648-7 2012 Two independent suppressor alleles of sup-1 are associated with a glycine-to-glutamic acid substitution (G84E), resulting in a negative charge in the SUP-1 TMD. Glycine 66-73 Protein SUP-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 150-155 22802013-7 2012 Glucose uptake and glucose oxidation to CO(2) increased in 1 h and the conversion of glucose to lipids increased at 3 h. In addition, glycine oxidation to CO(2) and conversion of glycine to lipids increased at 1 h, whereas the incorporation of glycine in proteins decreased at 1 and 3 h. Methylglyoxal decreased glyoxalase I and II activities and increased AGEs content within 24 h. Lactate oxidation and lactate levels were not modified by methylglyoxal exposure. Glycine 134-141 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 312-324 23103428-2 2012 Intriguingly, in the parasitic wasp Nasonia vitripennis its members (termed nabaecin-1 to -3) have gained a carboxyl terminal glycine-rich antimicrobial unit through exon-shuffling. Glycine 126-133 nabaecin-1 Nasonia vitripennis 76-92 22975709-6 2012 Glycine-induced membrane currents mediated by PAT1 were measured using the two-electrode voltage clamp technique. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 23064226-2 2012 Specifically, they overexpress the M2 isoform of the tightly regulated enzyme pyruvate kinase (PKM2), which controls glycolytic flux, and are highly dependent on de novo biosynthesis of serine and glycine. Glycine 197-204 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 95-99 22968170-6 2012 The unmethylated arginine-glycine-glycine domain preceding the PY-NLS interacts with TRN and arginine methylation in this domain reduces TRN binding. Glycine 26-33 transportin 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 22968170-6 2012 The unmethylated arginine-glycine-glycine domain preceding the PY-NLS interacts with TRN and arginine methylation in this domain reduces TRN binding. Glycine 26-33 transportin 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 22968170-6 2012 The unmethylated arginine-glycine-glycine domain preceding the PY-NLS interacts with TRN and arginine methylation in this domain reduces TRN binding. Glycine 34-41 transportin 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 22968170-6 2012 The unmethylated arginine-glycine-glycine domain preceding the PY-NLS interacts with TRN and arginine methylation in this domain reduces TRN binding. Glycine 34-41 transportin 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 23106172-5 2012 Furthermore, the label incorporation pattern in the major mass spectral fragment at m/z 67 indicated that the C-2 atoms originating from glycine reside in the ring system of 2,3-dimethylpyrazine. Glycine 137-144 complement C2 Homo sapiens 110-113 23042809-7 2012 One mutation produced a premature stop codon at position 312 of the protein, while the second mutation induced a frameshift in the last exon, producing a stop codon that truncated the extreme C-terminus of DAPLE, including the 2026-2028 Gly-Cys-Val motif known to bind the post synaptic density protein (PSD95), Drosophila disc large tumor suppressor (Dlg1), and zonula occludens-1 protein (zo-1) (PDZ) domain of Dishevelled. Glycine 237-240 coiled-coil domain containing 88C Homo sapiens 206-211 22819077-9 2012 Glycine substitution of the conserved amino acid residue Glu261 of APN-1, corresponding to Glu145 involved in coordinating Zn(2+) ions in the active site pocket of E. coli endonuclease IV, resulted in an inactive variant that lose the ability to rescue the DNA repair defects of S. cerevisiae apn1Deltaapn2Deltatpp1Delta mutant. Glycine 0-7 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 67-72 22785121-3 2012 In contrast, function was preserved when Gly-56 and Gly-59 (the other conservative GXXG motif in human PCFT) were replaced with alanine. Glycine 52-55 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 22785121-4 2012 Similarly, Gly-93 and Gly-97, which constitute the only conserved GXXXG dimerization motif in human PCFT, tolerated alanine substitution. Glycine 11-14 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 22785121-4 2012 Similarly, Gly-93 and Gly-97, which constitute the only conserved GXXXG dimerization motif in human PCFT, tolerated alanine substitution. Glycine 22-25 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 22785121-7 2012 The functional role of residues around Gly-189 and Gly-192 is consistent with a molecular structural model in which these two residues along with Ieu-188 are accessible to the PCFT aqueous translocation pathway. Glycine 39-42 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 22785121-7 2012 The functional role of residues around Gly-189 and Gly-192 is consistent with a molecular structural model in which these two residues along with Ieu-188 are accessible to the PCFT aqueous translocation pathway. Glycine 51-54 solute carrier family 46 member 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 23341755-3 2012 The common (non Gly, Pro) backbone CMAP potential has been refined against experimental solution NMR data for weakly structured peptides, resulting in a rebalancing of the energies of the alpha-helix and extended regions of the Ramachandran map, correcting the alpha-helical bias of CHARMM22/CMAP. Glycine 16-19 cystatin F Homo sapiens 35-39 22853447-0 2012 Intestinal drug transport via the proton-coupled amino acid transporter PAT1 (SLC36A1) is inhibited by Gly-X(aa) dipeptides. Glycine 103-106 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 22853447-0 2012 Intestinal drug transport via the proton-coupled amino acid transporter PAT1 (SLC36A1) is inhibited by Gly-X(aa) dipeptides. Glycine 103-106 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 78-85 22853447-4 2012 The aim of the present study is to investigate if other Gly-containing dipeptides interact with PAT1, and whether they can inhibit PAT1 mediated drug absorption, in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 56-59 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 22853447-9 2012 In Caco-2 cell monolayers, Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar, and Gly-Pro significantly inhibited the PAT1 mediated absorptive transepithelial transport of gaboxadol; however, when orally administered to rats, Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar, Gly-Pro, or Gly-Tyr did not alter the pharmacokinetic profile of gaboxadol. Glycine 27-30 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 22853447-9 2012 In Caco-2 cell monolayers, Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar, and Gly-Pro significantly inhibited the PAT1 mediated absorptive transepithelial transport of gaboxadol; however, when orally administered to rats, Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar, Gly-Pro, or Gly-Tyr did not alter the pharmacokinetic profile of gaboxadol. Glycine 31-34 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 22853447-9 2012 In Caco-2 cell monolayers, Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar, and Gly-Pro significantly inhibited the PAT1 mediated absorptive transepithelial transport of gaboxadol; however, when orally administered to rats, Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar, Gly-Pro, or Gly-Tyr did not alter the pharmacokinetic profile of gaboxadol. Glycine 31-34 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 22853447-9 2012 In Caco-2 cell monolayers, Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar, and Gly-Pro significantly inhibited the PAT1 mediated absorptive transepithelial transport of gaboxadol; however, when orally administered to rats, Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar, Gly-Pro, or Gly-Tyr did not alter the pharmacokinetic profile of gaboxadol. Glycine 31-34 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 22821884-1 2012 Costello syndrome is caused by HRAS germline mutations affecting Gly(12) or Gly(13) in >90% of cases and these are associated with a relatively homogeneous phenotype. Glycine 65-68 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 31-35 22821884-1 2012 Costello syndrome is caused by HRAS germline mutations affecting Gly(12) or Gly(13) in >90% of cases and these are associated with a relatively homogeneous phenotype. Glycine 76-79 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 31-35 22446032-4 2012 Alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase, a peroxisomal enzyme in humans, converts glyoxylate into glycine, playing a central role in glyoxylate detoxification. Glycine 94-101 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-35 22920190-5 2012 The inhibition by non-cytoxic doses of GLY of VSMCs migration was through its negative regulatory effects on phosphorylated ERK1/2, PI3K/AKT, and FAK. Glycine 39-42 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 146-149 22869748-2 2012 Interestingly, the Gly(717)-to-Arg mutation partially compensates the eEF2 functional loss resulting from diphthamide deficiency, possibly because the added +1 charge compensates for the loss of the +1 charge on diphthamide. Glycine 19-22 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 Mus musculus 70-74 22681513-1 2012 Fish hemoglobins (Hbs) frequently contain glycine at site E14 while mammalian Hbs contain larger residues (e.g., alanine and serine). Glycine 42-49 nuclear protein, coactivator of histone transcription Homo sapiens 58-61 22681513-3 2012 The Ala(E14)Gly mutation increased k(ox) and hemin loss 3-fold and 45-fold, respectively. Glycine 12-15 nuclear protein, coactivator of histone transcription Homo sapiens 8-11 22681513-4 2012 Glycine at E14 creates a channel for solvent to enter the heme crevice, which enhances autoxidation and hemin loss rates. Glycine 0-7 nuclear protein, coactivator of histone transcription Homo sapiens 11-14 22681513-6 2012 Ala(E14)Gly promoted lipid oxidation in washed fish muscle more rapidly during iced storage compared to wild type Mb at pH 5.7. Glycine 8-11 nuclear protein, coactivator of histone transcription Homo sapiens 4-7 22681513-7 2012 This suggested that the rapid hemin loss from Ala(E14)Gly accelerated lipid oxidation. Glycine 54-57 nuclear protein, coactivator of histone transcription Homo sapiens 50-53 21812836-10 2012 The concomittant presence of low concentrations of histidine, alanine and either glycine or pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid (PCA) in the SC was associated with FLG mutations with 92% specificity. Glycine 81-88 filaggrin Homo sapiens 158-161 21544638-3 2012 MBL2 promoter polymorphisms at -550 (H/L), -221 (Y/X), +4 (P/Q), and exon polymorphisms at codon 52 (Arg/Cys), 54 (Gly/Asp, or A/B), and 57 (Gly/Glu) were investigated using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. Glycine 115-118 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 21544638-3 2012 MBL2 promoter polymorphisms at -550 (H/L), -221 (Y/X), +4 (P/Q), and exon polymorphisms at codon 52 (Arg/Cys), 54 (Gly/Asp, or A/B), and 57 (Gly/Glu) were investigated using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. Glycine 141-144 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 22695116-3 2012 In the central nervous system, extracellular glycine concentrations are regulated by two specific glycine transporters (GlyTs), GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 45-52 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 128-133 22695116-3 2012 In the central nervous system, extracellular glycine concentrations are regulated by two specific glycine transporters (GlyTs), GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 45-52 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 138-143 22695116-5 2012 We report that early postnatally (up to postnatal day P5) GlyT1 is the predominant transporter isoform responsible for a major fraction of the GlyT-mediated [(3)H]glycine uptake. Glycine 163-170 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 58-63 22695116-7 2012 These alterations in the activities and expression profiles of the GlyTs suggest that the contributions of GlyT1 and GlyT2 to the regulation of extracellular glycine concentrations at glycinergic synapses changes during development. Glycine 158-165 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 107-112 22695116-7 2012 These alterations in the activities and expression profiles of the GlyTs suggest that the contributions of GlyT1 and GlyT2 to the regulation of extracellular glycine concentrations at glycinergic synapses changes during development. Glycine 158-165 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 117-122 23189554-1 2012 We have studied anti-tumor properties of bone marrow derived peptide Phe-Leu-Gly-Phe-Pro-Thr (MP-1) synthesized by classical methods. Glycine 77-80 pitrilysin metallepetidase 1 Mus musculus 94-98 22022974-0 2012 Direct pharmacological monitoring of the developmental switch in NMDA receptor subunit composition using TCN 213, a GluN2A-selective, glycine-dependent antagonist. Glycine 134-141 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 65-78 19915682-1 2009 Inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors for glycine (GlyR) are heteropentameric chloride ion channels that are comprised of four functional subunits, alpha1-3 and beta and that facilitate fast-response, inhibitory neurotransmission in the mammalian brain and spinal cord. Glycine 42-49 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 148-156 19247805-4 2009 One single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was detected in each gene (g. 149G>T polymorphism in the porcine ANG gene, which resulted in an amino acid change from glycine to valine, g. 296A>G polymorphism in the porcine RNASE1 gene and g. 389C>T polymorphism in the porcine RNASE6 gene). Glycine 163-170 angiogenin Sus scrofa 109-112 29185083-2 2018 Ectopic expression of PCNA fused at either terminus with ubiquitin (Ub) lacking two C-terminal glycine residues induces translesion DNA synthesis which resembles synthesis mediated by PCNA monoubiquitination. Glycine 95-102 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 22-26 19452450-1 2009 Serine racemase (SR) is responsible for the biosynthesis of D-serine (D-Ser), an endogenous co-agonist for the glycine (Gly)-binding site on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, from L-Ser in the brain. Glycine 111-118 serine racemase Mus musculus 0-15 19452450-1 2009 Serine racemase (SR) is responsible for the biosynthesis of D-serine (D-Ser), an endogenous co-agonist for the glycine (Gly)-binding site on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, from L-Ser in the brain. Glycine 111-118 serine racemase Mus musculus 17-19 19452450-1 2009 Serine racemase (SR) is responsible for the biosynthesis of D-serine (D-Ser), an endogenous co-agonist for the glycine (Gly)-binding site on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, from L-Ser in the brain. Glycine 120-123 serine racemase Mus musculus 0-15 19452450-1 2009 Serine racemase (SR) is responsible for the biosynthesis of D-serine (D-Ser), an endogenous co-agonist for the glycine (Gly)-binding site on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, from L-Ser in the brain. Glycine 120-123 serine racemase Mus musculus 17-19 22305237-5 2012 Sequence analysis of the GBE1 gene revealed compound heterozygosity for a previously described frameshift mutation (c.1239delT) and a novel missense mutation (c.1279G>A) that is predicted to alter a conserved glycine residue. Glycine 212-219 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 19452450-8 2009 Gly alone also significantly increased gene transactivation by the introduction of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2) in COS7 cells transfected with NR1 and NR3A subunits, while D-Ser significantly prevented the increase by Gly without affecting the promoter activity of Runx2. Glycine 0-3 runt related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 120-125 22496447-0 2012 Invariant gly residue is important for alpha-defensin folding, dimerization, and function: a case study of the human neutrophil alpha-defensin HNP1. Glycine 10-13 HNP1 Homo sapiens 143-147 29185083-3 2018 PCNA fused with Ub containing the C-terminal Gly residues at the C-terminus can be further polyubiquitinated in a Gly-dependent manner, which inhibits cell proliferation and induces ATR-dependent replication checkpoint. Glycine 45-48 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 0-4 19452450-8 2009 Gly alone also significantly increased gene transactivation by the introduction of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2) in COS7 cells transfected with NR1 and NR3A subunits, while D-Ser significantly prevented the increase by Gly without affecting the promoter activity of Runx2. Glycine 0-3 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 158-161 19452450-8 2009 Gly alone also significantly increased gene transactivation by the introduction of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2) in COS7 cells transfected with NR1 and NR3A subunits, while D-Ser significantly prevented the increase by Gly without affecting the promoter activity of Runx2. Glycine 0-3 runt related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 280-285 29185083-3 2018 PCNA fused with Ub containing the C-terminal Gly residues at the C-terminus can be further polyubiquitinated in a Gly-dependent manner, which inhibits cell proliferation and induces ATR-dependent replication checkpoint. Glycine 114-117 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 0-4 22451665-3 2012 Utilizing biophysical and biochemical methods, we characterized two independent domains, Ala-35-Lys-124 and His-291-Gly-382, on the TRPM3 N terminus, responsible for interactions with the Ca(2+)-binding proteins calmodulin (CaM) and S100A1. Glycine 116-119 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 3 Homo sapiens 132-137 30684342-2 2018 The paper is aimed at the study of the prevalence of the of TLR4 gene Gly and TLR7 gene Leu polymorphic alleles among patients with HIV/HCV-coinfection in general and with regard to gender, as well as to determine their role in the development of the infection. Glycine 70-73 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 60-64 22362770-6 2012 Alanine substitutions at positions Pro-113 Thr-115, Gly-117, Glu-122, and also Gln-109 enhanced the EphA2 receptor down-regulation and decreased p-ERK and p-AKT. Glycine 52-55 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 145-150 21305139-4 2009 The ferric ion ligands have been identified as glutamates 7, 8 and 9 in the 18 amino acid peptide glycine-extended gastrin. Glycine 98-105 gastrin Homo sapiens 115-122 19545238-1 2009 PH1 (primary hyperoxaluria type 1) is a severe inborn disorder of glyoxylate metabolism caused by a functional deficiency of the peroxisomal enzyme AGXT (alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase), which converts glyoxylate into glycine using L-alanine as the amino-group donor. Glycine 223-230 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 19545238-1 2009 PH1 (primary hyperoxaluria type 1) is a severe inborn disorder of glyoxylate metabolism caused by a functional deficiency of the peroxisomal enzyme AGXT (alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase), which converts glyoxylate into glycine using L-alanine as the amino-group donor. Glycine 223-230 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 5-33 19545238-1 2009 PH1 (primary hyperoxaluria type 1) is a severe inborn disorder of glyoxylate metabolism caused by a functional deficiency of the peroxisomal enzyme AGXT (alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase), which converts glyoxylate into glycine using L-alanine as the amino-group donor. Glycine 223-230 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 154-189 22430737-4 2012 We found that Trx1 is expressed in a redox-active form at the surface of HUVEC and acts as an inhibitor of complement deposition in a manner dependent on its Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys active site. Glycine 162-165 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 14-18 30684342-5 2018 RESULTS: Results and conclusion:The study found thatthe prevalence of the TLR4 gene Gly polymorphic allele among patients with HIV/HCV-coinfection, HIV-monoinfection and chronic hepatitis C accounted for 23.1 %, 14.4 % and 14.5 %, respectively, which is significantly higher than the similar index in controls - 3.3 %. Glycine 84-87 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 74-78 22496565-3 2012 Here we report that sustained incubation with the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) substantially increased the amplitude of glycine-activated current in both rat cultured spinal neurons and in HEK-293 cells expressing human alpha1, rat alpha2 and alpha3 GlyRs. Glycine 124-131 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 224-242 29170475-4 2017 In this study, we demonstrate that the BLT2 SNP (rs1950504, Asp196Gly), a Gly-196 variant of BLT2 (BLT2 D196G), causes enhanced cell motility under low-dose stimulation of its ligands. Glycine 66-69 leukotriene B4 receptor 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 22639647-8 2012 Transgenic lines bearing all three transgenic enzyme activities were identified and some with higher CAT activity showed higher dry weight, higher photosynthetic rates, and changes in glycine/serine ratio compared to the wild type. Glycine 184-191 catalase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 101-104 29170475-4 2017 In this study, we demonstrate that the BLT2 SNP (rs1950504, Asp196Gly), a Gly-196 variant of BLT2 (BLT2 D196G), causes enhanced cell motility under low-dose stimulation of its ligands. Glycine 66-69 leukotriene B4 receptor 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 22194595-8 2012 Surprisingly, only one of the four conserved intramembrane glycine residues significantly affects the secondary structure of the Bri2 TMD and thereby its intramembrane cleavage. Glycine 59-66 integral membrane protein 2B Homo sapiens 129-133 19282154-1 2009 The specific glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitor, SSR504734, is highly effective in enhancing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) function by elevating the availability of the NMDAR co-agonist, glycine, in the vicinity of NMDAR-containing glutamatergic synapses. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 36-41 19282154-1 2009 The specific glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitor, SSR504734, is highly effective in enhancing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) function by elevating the availability of the NMDAR co-agonist, glycine, in the vicinity of NMDAR-containing glutamatergic synapses. Glycine 13-20 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 98-127 19282154-1 2009 The specific glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitor, SSR504734, is highly effective in enhancing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) function by elevating the availability of the NMDAR co-agonist, glycine, in the vicinity of NMDAR-containing glutamatergic synapses. Glycine 13-20 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 129-134 29170475-4 2017 In this study, we demonstrate that the BLT2 SNP (rs1950504, Asp196Gly), a Gly-196 variant of BLT2 (BLT2 D196G), causes enhanced cell motility under low-dose stimulation of its ligands. Glycine 66-69 leukotriene B4 receptor 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 19282154-1 2009 The specific glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitor, SSR504734, is highly effective in enhancing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) function by elevating the availability of the NMDAR co-agonist, glycine, in the vicinity of NMDAR-containing glutamatergic synapses. Glycine 13-20 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 182-187 28840369-2 2017 We have designed, and synthesized novel 1,3,4 oxadiazole with glycine/alanine hybrids as HDAC8-specific inhibitors and preliminary evaluation has indicated that 1,3,4 oxadiazole with alanine hybrid [(R)-2-amino-N-((5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl)propanamide (10b)] to be a potent HDAC8 inhibitor. Glycine 62-69 histone deacetylase 8 Homo sapiens 89-94 19282154-1 2009 The specific glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitor, SSR504734, is highly effective in enhancing N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) function by elevating the availability of the NMDAR co-agonist, glycine, in the vicinity of NMDAR-containing glutamatergic synapses. Glycine 13-20 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 182-187 19502485-1 2009 Fertilized mouse eggs regulate their size principally by accumulating glycine as an intracellular osmolyte using the GLYT1 (SLC6A9) transporter, a mechanism of cell volume homeostasis apparently unique to early embryos before the morula stage. Glycine 70-77 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 117-122 22179617-1 2012 Osteopontin (OPN) is a multifunctional phosphorylated protein containing the integrin binding sequence Arg-Gly-Asp through which it interacts with several integrin receptors, such as the alpha(V)beta(3)-integrin. Glycine 107-110 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 22179617-1 2012 Osteopontin (OPN) is a multifunctional phosphorylated protein containing the integrin binding sequence Arg-Gly-Asp through which it interacts with several integrin receptors, such as the alpha(V)beta(3)-integrin. Glycine 107-110 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 28722183-3 2017 In this context our finding of an unusual motif of glycine-rich PGII -like helices in the structure of the acetophenone carboxylase core complex is of relevance. Glycine 51-58 decorin Homo sapiens 64-68 22248086-3 2012 This rout was exploited to construct a tumor-targeting gene RGD-IL-24 which can express RGD-MDA-7/IL-24 protein that includes the cell adhesive sequence (164)Arg-(165)Gly-(166)Asp (A Glycine residue was inserted into the recombinant MDA-7/IL-24 between Arg164 and Asp165 to form a RGD motif). Glycine 167-170 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 64-69 22248086-3 2012 This rout was exploited to construct a tumor-targeting gene RGD-IL-24 which can express RGD-MDA-7/IL-24 protein that includes the cell adhesive sequence (164)Arg-(165)Gly-(166)Asp (A Glycine residue was inserted into the recombinant MDA-7/IL-24 between Arg164 and Asp165 to form a RGD motif). Glycine 167-170 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 92-97 22248086-3 2012 This rout was exploited to construct a tumor-targeting gene RGD-IL-24 which can express RGD-MDA-7/IL-24 protein that includes the cell adhesive sequence (164)Arg-(165)Gly-(166)Asp (A Glycine residue was inserted into the recombinant MDA-7/IL-24 between Arg164 and Asp165 to form a RGD motif). Glycine 167-170 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 98-103 22248086-3 2012 This rout was exploited to construct a tumor-targeting gene RGD-IL-24 which can express RGD-MDA-7/IL-24 protein that includes the cell adhesive sequence (164)Arg-(165)Gly-(166)Asp (A Glycine residue was inserted into the recombinant MDA-7/IL-24 between Arg164 and Asp165 to form a RGD motif). Glycine 167-170 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 233-238 22248086-3 2012 This rout was exploited to construct a tumor-targeting gene RGD-IL-24 which can express RGD-MDA-7/IL-24 protein that includes the cell adhesive sequence (164)Arg-(165)Gly-(166)Asp (A Glycine residue was inserted into the recombinant MDA-7/IL-24 between Arg164 and Asp165 to form a RGD motif). Glycine 167-170 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 98-103 22248086-3 2012 This rout was exploited to construct a tumor-targeting gene RGD-IL-24 which can express RGD-MDA-7/IL-24 protein that includes the cell adhesive sequence (164)Arg-(165)Gly-(166)Asp (A Glycine residue was inserted into the recombinant MDA-7/IL-24 between Arg164 and Asp165 to form a RGD motif). Glycine 183-190 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 64-69 22248086-3 2012 This rout was exploited to construct a tumor-targeting gene RGD-IL-24 which can express RGD-MDA-7/IL-24 protein that includes the cell adhesive sequence (164)Arg-(165)Gly-(166)Asp (A Glycine residue was inserted into the recombinant MDA-7/IL-24 between Arg164 and Asp165 to form a RGD motif). Glycine 183-190 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 92-97 22248086-3 2012 This rout was exploited to construct a tumor-targeting gene RGD-IL-24 which can express RGD-MDA-7/IL-24 protein that includes the cell adhesive sequence (164)Arg-(165)Gly-(166)Asp (A Glycine residue was inserted into the recombinant MDA-7/IL-24 between Arg164 and Asp165 to form a RGD motif). Glycine 183-190 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 98-103 22248086-3 2012 This rout was exploited to construct a tumor-targeting gene RGD-IL-24 which can express RGD-MDA-7/IL-24 protein that includes the cell adhesive sequence (164)Arg-(165)Gly-(166)Asp (A Glycine residue was inserted into the recombinant MDA-7/IL-24 between Arg164 and Asp165 to form a RGD motif). Glycine 183-190 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 233-238 22248086-3 2012 This rout was exploited to construct a tumor-targeting gene RGD-IL-24 which can express RGD-MDA-7/IL-24 protein that includes the cell adhesive sequence (164)Arg-(165)Gly-(166)Asp (A Glycine residue was inserted into the recombinant MDA-7/IL-24 between Arg164 and Asp165 to form a RGD motif). Glycine 183-190 interleukin 24 Homo sapiens 98-103 22044943-8 2012 We show that high-glycine induces a form of chemical long-term potentiation (chemLTP) in CGCs characterized by an increase in AMPAR-mEPSC frequency but not amplitude. Glycine 18-25 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 19502485-1 2009 Fertilized mouse eggs regulate their size principally by accumulating glycine as an intracellular osmolyte using the GLYT1 (SLC6A9) transporter, a mechanism of cell volume homeostasis apparently unique to early embryos before the morula stage. Glycine 70-77 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 124-130 19396436-6 2009 RESULTS: The DRD2 Taq1A allele frequencies were A141.7 (A1) and 58.3% (A2), and the DRD3 Ser9Gly allele frequencies were 68.3 (Ser) and 31.7% (Gly). Glycine 93-96 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 84-88 19398000-2 2009 In fibrillar collagens, MMP-1, MMP-8, and MMP-13 cleave a specific glycine-isoleucine or glycine-leucine bond, despite the presence of this sequence in other parts of the protein. Glycine 67-74 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 19398000-2 2009 In fibrillar collagens, MMP-1, MMP-8, and MMP-13 cleave a specific glycine-isoleucine or glycine-leucine bond, despite the presence of this sequence in other parts of the protein. Glycine 67-74 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Homo sapiens 31-36 19398000-2 2009 In fibrillar collagens, MMP-1, MMP-8, and MMP-13 cleave a specific glycine-isoleucine or glycine-leucine bond, despite the presence of this sequence in other parts of the protein. Glycine 89-96 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 19398000-2 2009 In fibrillar collagens, MMP-1, MMP-8, and MMP-13 cleave a specific glycine-isoleucine or glycine-leucine bond, despite the presence of this sequence in other parts of the protein. Glycine 89-96 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Homo sapiens 31-36 29204107-2 2017 The CD13-targeting moiety NGR was synthesized and cyclized by native chemical ligation (NCL) instead of disulfide bridging, leading to a cyclic peptide backbone: cyclo(Cys-Asn-Gly-Arg-Gly) (coNGR). Glycine 176-179 alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase Mus musculus 4-8 22133759-7 2012 Furthermore, the effect of lidocaine and its metabolites on glycine-induced currents were investigated in GlyT1-expressing Xenopus laevis oocytes. Glycine 60-67 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 106-111 22133759-12 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Although lidocaine does not function directly on GlyT1, its metabolites MEGX and N-ethylglycine [corrected] were shown to inhibit GlyT1-mediated glycine uptake by at least two different mechanisms. Glycine 101-108 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 143-148 29204107-2 2017 The CD13-targeting moiety NGR was synthesized and cyclized by native chemical ligation (NCL) instead of disulfide bridging, leading to a cyclic peptide backbone: cyclo(Cys-Asn-Gly-Arg-Gly) (coNGR). Glycine 184-187 alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase Mus musculus 4-8 29018191-4 2017 Here we show that astrocytes in the mouse caudal medullary brainstem can synthesize, store, and release D-serine, an agonist for the glycine-binding site of the NMDAR, in response to elevated CO2 levels. Glycine 133-140 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 161-166 21660517-0 2012 Treatment by oral creatine, L-arginine and L-glycine in six severely affected patients with creatine transporter defect. Glycine 43-52 solute carrier family 25 member 1 Homo sapiens 92-112 22119847-10 2012 We succeeded to solve the crystal structure of a complex composed of a heterodimer of EB1 and EB3 C-termini together with the CAP-Gly domain of p150(glued). Glycine 130-133 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 3 Homo sapiens 94-97 28545165-7 2017 H3F3A glycine hotspot mutations were the most frequently detected mutations (96%) in the 52 GCTBs by NGS. Glycine 6-13 H3.3 histone A Homo sapiens 0-5 22719251-4 2012 Structural comparison revealed a conserved glycine-serine-rich (GSR) ClfB binding motif (GSSGXGXXG) within the ligands, which was also found in other human proteins such as Engrailed protein, TCF20 and Dermokine proteins. Glycine 43-50 transcription factor 20 Homo sapiens 192-197 28961169-1 2017 Human thioredoxin (TRX) is a 12-kDa protein with redox-active dithiol in the active site -Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-, which is induced by biological stress due to oxidative damage, metabolic dysfunction, chemicals, infection/inflammation, irradiation, or hypoxia/ischemia-reperfusion. Glycine 94-97 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 6-17 22041185-1 2011 Glycine and/or D-serine are obligatory coagonists of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 57-86 28961169-1 2017 Human thioredoxin (TRX) is a 12-kDa protein with redox-active dithiol in the active site -Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-, which is induced by biological stress due to oxidative damage, metabolic dysfunction, chemicals, infection/inflammation, irradiation, or hypoxia/ischemia-reperfusion. Glycine 94-97 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 19-22 22041185-1 2011 Glycine and/or D-serine are obligatory coagonists of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 88-93 28973773-5 2017 Our gene model, MaSp1, is 1037-bp long, with 68% GC content, and its amino acid sequence is characterized by poly-alanine-glycine motifs, which represent the repetitive codon consensus. Glycine 122-129 MBL associated serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 21822533-5 2011 siRNA-mediated reduction of fibronectin and interference in the liaison between fibronectin and integrins by the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide increased aggrecan expression, and decreased versican expression by TGF-beta1 stimulation. Glycine 117-120 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 80-91 21882401-12 2004 A DOTA-Gly-benzoyl group was added to the C-terminus to form DOTA-Gly-benzoyl-d-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 (RM1). Glycine 7-10 GCY Homo sapiens 108-111 28916765-1 2017 The alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT), a hepatocyte-specific pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme, transaminates L-alanine and glyoxylate to glycine and pyruvate, thus detoxifying glyoxylate and preventing pathological oxalate precipitation in tissues. Glycine 158-165 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 4-39 28916765-1 2017 The alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT), a hepatocyte-specific pyridoxal-5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme, transaminates L-alanine and glyoxylate to glycine and pyruvate, thus detoxifying glyoxylate and preventing pathological oxalate precipitation in tissues. Glycine 158-165 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 41-44 28955208-1 2017 The alpha9 and alpha10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits are likely to be the evolutionary precursors to the entire cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels, which includes acetylcholine, GABA, glycine and serotonin ionotropic receptors. Glycine 219-226 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 57-62 21690089-4 2011 We have used cysteine-scanning mutagenesis to determine the contribution of residues Glu(52)-Gly(96) to human P2X1 receptor properties. Glycine 93-96 purinergic receptor P2X 1 Homo sapiens 110-123 21847098-4 2011 PIKE-L directly interacts with both GluA2 and GRIP1 and forms a tertiary complex upon glycine-induced NMDA receptor activation. Glycine 86-93 glutamate receptor interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 28819560-2 2017 With computational prediction algorithms and structure-based drug design, we identified peptides containing the Gly-Lys-Gly-Glu-Gly-Glu-Gly-Lys-Gly sequence (peptide H1), which strongly interacts with uPAR. Glycine 112-115 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 201-205 21807943-2 2011 CB mutations cause X-linked mental retardation due to defective clustering of gephyrin, a postsynaptic protein associated with both glycine and GABA(A) receptors. Glycine 132-139 gephyrin Homo sapiens 78-86 28819560-2 2017 With computational prediction algorithms and structure-based drug design, we identified peptides containing the Gly-Lys-Gly-Glu-Gly-Glu-Gly-Lys-Gly sequence (peptide H1), which strongly interacts with uPAR. Glycine 120-123 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 201-205 21595009-2 2011 A glycine-to-serine polymorphism at codon 9 of the dopamine D3 receptor gene (DRD3), rs6280, has been widely studied for its association with SZ, but with conflicting results. Glycine 2-9 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 78-82 28819560-2 2017 With computational prediction algorithms and structure-based drug design, we identified peptides containing the Gly-Lys-Gly-Glu-Gly-Glu-Gly-Lys-Gly sequence (peptide H1), which strongly interacts with uPAR. Glycine 120-123 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 201-205 21584310-6 2011 PAD4 citrullinates the Arg-Gly repeat region of RPS2, which is also an established site for Arg methylation by protein arginine methyltransferase 3 (PRMT3). Glycine 27-30 peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 28819560-2 2017 With computational prediction algorithms and structure-based drug design, we identified peptides containing the Gly-Lys-Gly-Glu-Gly-Glu-Gly-Lys-Gly sequence (peptide H1), which strongly interacts with uPAR. Glycine 120-123 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 201-205 27589375-1 2017 Mouse embryos employ a unique mechanism of cell volume regulation in which glycine is imported via the GLYT1 transporter to regulate intracellular osmotic pressure. Glycine 75-82 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 103-108 21396938-3 2011 Sequence alignments of GSL-binding proteins against the GBM of alpha-synuclein allowed the establishment of a consensus GBM sequence defined as K/H/R/-X(1-4)-Y/F-X(4-5)-K/H/R, where at least one of the X(1-4) residues is glycine. Glycine 221-228 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 63-78 21563332-12 2004 A DOTA-Gly-benzoyl group was added to the C-terminus to form DOTA-Gly-benzoyl-d-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 (RM1). Glycine 7-10 GCY Homo sapiens 108-111 28614652-6 2017 Interestingly, three of the four mapped sites contain a glycine residue (G36, G41, and G51) that is likely to be involved in a beta-turn in the fibril, whereupon cutting would lead to solvent exposure of internal residues and allow further proteolysis. Glycine 56-63 protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B''gamma Homo sapiens 78-81 21371789-1 2011 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT), a ubiquitous representative of the family of fold-type I, pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzymes, catalyzes the reversible conversion of tetrahydrofolate (H4PteGlu) and serine to 5,10-CH2-H4PteGlu and glycine. Glycine 249-256 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 21371789-1 2011 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT), a ubiquitous representative of the family of fold-type I, pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzymes, catalyzes the reversible conversion of tetrahydrofolate (H4PteGlu) and serine to 5,10-CH2-H4PteGlu and glycine. Glycine 249-256 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 28447171-1 2017 A recurrent glycine-to-arginine/valine alteration at codon 34 (G34R/V) within H3F3A, a gene that encodes the replication-independent histone variant H3.3, reportedly occurs exclusively in pediatric glioblastomas. Glycine 12-19 H3.3 histone A Homo sapiens 78-83 21348870-4 2011 The NMDA/glycine-induced release in 1.2 mM Mg(2+) strictly depended on glycine uptake through the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), because the GlyT1 blocker N-[3-(4"-fluorophenyl)-3-(4"-phenylphenoxy)propyl])sarcosine hydrochloride, but not the GlyT2 blocker Org 25534, prevented it. Glycine 9-16 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 248-253 21348870-4 2011 The NMDA/glycine-induced release in 1.2 mM Mg(2+) strictly depended on glycine uptake through the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), because the GlyT1 blocker N-[3-(4"-fluorophenyl)-3-(4"-phenylphenoxy)propyl])sarcosine hydrochloride, but not the GlyT2 blocker Org 25534, prevented it. Glycine 71-78 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 248-253 28634406-2 2017 Previous reports associated MIH with a decreased expression of the Cl- extruder KCC2 in the superficial dorsal horn (SDH) of the spinal cord, weakening spinal GABAA/glycine-mediated postsynaptic inhibition. Glycine 165-172 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 21525276-5 2011 Intra-NAc treatment with the selective mu-opioid receptor agonist [D-Ala(2),N-MePhe(4),Gly(5)-ol]enkephalin (DAMGO) (0.1-10 ng) and the mu-opioid receptor antagonist Cys-Tyr-D-Trp-Arg-Thr-Pen-Thr-NH(2) (CTAP) (0.3-3 mug) increased and decreased social play, respectively. Glycine 87-90 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 97-107 28594869-1 2017 Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS; OMIM 600287) is one of thirty-seven tRNA-synthetase genes that catalyses the synthesis of glycyl-tRNA, which is required to insert glycine into proteins within the cytosol and mitochondria. Glycine 161-168 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 21548211-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the binding characteristics of interleukin 11 (IL-11) analogue-cyclic nonapeptide c(Cys-Gly-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gly-Gly-Ser-Cys) NH2 C30H54N16O10S2, c(CGRRAGGSC), and human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Glycine 114-117 interleukin 11 Homo sapiens 57-71 21548211-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the binding characteristics of interleukin 11 (IL-11) analogue-cyclic nonapeptide c(Cys-Gly-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gly-Gly-Ser-Cys) NH2 C30H54N16O10S2, c(CGRRAGGSC), and human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Glycine 114-117 interleukin 11 Homo sapiens 73-78 21548211-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the binding characteristics of interleukin 11 (IL-11) analogue-cyclic nonapeptide c(Cys-Gly-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gly-Gly-Ser-Cys) NH2 C30H54N16O10S2, c(CGRRAGGSC), and human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Glycine 130-133 interleukin 11 Homo sapiens 57-71 21548211-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the binding characteristics of interleukin 11 (IL-11) analogue-cyclic nonapeptide c(Cys-Gly-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gly-Gly-Ser-Cys) NH2 C30H54N16O10S2, c(CGRRAGGSC), and human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Glycine 130-133 interleukin 11 Homo sapiens 73-78 21548211-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the binding characteristics of interleukin 11 (IL-11) analogue-cyclic nonapeptide c(Cys-Gly-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gly-Gly-Ser-Cys) NH2 C30H54N16O10S2, c(CGRRAGGSC), and human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Glycine 130-133 interleukin 11 Homo sapiens 57-71 21548211-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the binding characteristics of interleukin 11 (IL-11) analogue-cyclic nonapeptide c(Cys-Gly-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gly-Gly-Ser-Cys) NH2 C30H54N16O10S2, c(CGRRAGGSC), and human prostate cancer PC-3 cells. Glycine 130-133 interleukin 11 Homo sapiens 73-78 19332109-1 2009 Converging evidence from pharmacological and molecular studies has led to the suggestion that inhibition of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) constitutes an effective means to boost N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity by increasing the extra-cellular concentration of glycine in the vicinity of glutamatergic synapses. Glycine 108-115 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 209-214 28594869-1 2017 Glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS; OMIM 600287) is one of thirty-seven tRNA-synthetase genes that catalyses the synthesis of glycyl-tRNA, which is required to insert glycine into proteins within the cytosol and mitochondria. Glycine 161-168 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 21185916-0 2011 The possible additional role of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator to motoneuron inhibition produced by glycine effects. Glycine 113-120 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Rattus norvegicus 36-75 28315445-4 2017 The presence of an apical side pH of 6.5 (mimicking the intestinal acidic microclimate) and of Gly-Sar (a high affinity competitive inhibitor and substrate for PepT1) were tested on the transepithelial apical to basolateral (A to B) transport of [3H]-IPP and [3H]-LKP across filter-grown Caco-2 monolayers in vitro and rat jejunal mucosae ex vivo. Glycine 95-98 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-165 21279630-3 2011 Among these, it was found that insertion of oxygen atoms occurred at histidine for HG and HGG, and both histidine and glycine for GH, GHG, and GGH. Glycine 118-125 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 143-146 19400947-3 2009 HLS is caused by a substitution of aspartic acid by glycine in the HYLS1 protein, whose function was previously unknown. Glycine 52-59 HYLS1 centriolar and ciliogenesis associated Homo sapiens 0-3 19400947-3 2009 HLS is caused by a substitution of aspartic acid by glycine in the HYLS1 protein, whose function was previously unknown. Glycine 52-59 HYLS1 centriolar and ciliogenesis associated Homo sapiens 67-72 28698298-1 2017 The eIF4E homologous protein (4EHP) is thought to repress translation by competing with eIF4E for binding to the 5" cap structure of specific mRNAs to which it is recruited through interactions with various proteins, including the GRB10-interacting GYF (glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine domain) proteins 1 and 2 (GIGYF1/2). Glycine 254-261 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E family member 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 28698298-1 2017 The eIF4E homologous protein (4EHP) is thought to repress translation by competing with eIF4E for binding to the 5" cap structure of specific mRNAs to which it is recruited through interactions with various proteins, including the GRB10-interacting GYF (glycine-tyrosine-phenylalanine domain) proteins 1 and 2 (GIGYF1/2). Glycine 254-261 growth factor receptor bound protein 10 Homo sapiens 231-236 21379321-7 2011 The strongest candidate variant causes a glycine to arginine substitution in a highly conserved region of the metalloproteinase ADAMTS10. Glycine 41-48 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 10 Canis lupus familiaris 128-136 28542346-10 2017 A comparison of the clinical manifestations caused by different types of mutations in COL4A5 suggested that nonsense mutations and glycine substitution by an acidic amino acid are more severe than the other missense mutations. Glycine 131-138 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 86-92 20641535-0 2004 (111)In-DOTA-Gly-benzoyl-D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1). Glycine 13-16 GCY Homo sapiens 55-58 20641535-12 2004 DOTA-Gly-benzoyl group was added to the C-terminus to form DOTA-Gly-benzoyl-D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 (RM1). Glycine 4-8 GCY Homo sapiens 106-109 20641535-12 2004 DOTA-Gly-benzoyl group was added to the C-terminus to form DOTA-Gly-benzoyl-D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 (RM1). Glycine 5-8 GCY Homo sapiens 106-109 18789468-3 2009 Fibrillin-1 contains the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif, which may allow binding to RGD-recognizing integrins. Glycine 29-32 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 20641344-11 2004 The tumor homing peptide cyclo(Cys-Asn-Gly-Arg-Cys)-Gly-Lys (cNGR) contains the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif that binds to APN (11). Glycine 39-42 alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase Mus musculus 118-121 20641344-11 2004 The tumor homing peptide cyclo(Cys-Asn-Gly-Arg-Cys)-Gly-Lys (cNGR) contains the Asn-Gly-Arg (NGR) motif that binds to APN (11). Glycine 52-55 alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase Mus musculus 118-121 28515681-3 2017 In this study, we demonstrated the expression of a lncRNA cluster, namely maternally expressed gene 3 (Meg3), retrotransposon-like gene 1-anti-sense (Rtl1-AS), Meg8 and Meg9, which is located in the maternally imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 region on mouse chromosome 12qF1, in primary cortical neurons following glycine stimulation in an N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent manner. Glycine 302-309 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 328-357 21628896-5 2011 In regards to the activity of U II, it is determined that the hydrophobic Phe-6 plays a more critical role than Gly-8 or Arg-10. Glycine 112-115 urotensin 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 28515681-3 2017 In this study, we demonstrated the expression of a lncRNA cluster, namely maternally expressed gene 3 (Meg3), retrotransposon-like gene 1-anti-sense (Rtl1-AS), Meg8 and Meg9, which is located in the maternally imprinted Dlk1-Dio3 region on mouse chromosome 12qF1, in primary cortical neurons following glycine stimulation in an N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-dependent manner. Glycine 302-309 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 359-364 19452600-3 2009 Here, we have used site-directed mutagenesis to create five proline to glycine variants in the naturally amyloidogenic protein beta2-microglobulin (beta2m). Glycine 71-78 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 127-146 28515681-6 2017 Further analysis revealed that Meg3 loss of function blocked the glycine-induced increase of the GluA1 subunit of AMPA receptors on the plasma membrane, a major hallmark of LTP. Glycine 65-72 maternally expressed 3 Mus musculus 31-35 19452600-3 2009 Here, we have used site-directed mutagenesis to create five proline to glycine variants in the naturally amyloidogenic protein beta2-microglobulin (beta2m). Glycine 71-78 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 148-154 28202572-11 2017 Together these findings indicate activity-dependent and synapse-specific regulation of the coagonist binding site within spinal locomotor networks, illustrating the importance of NMDAR regulation in shaping motor output.NEW & NOTEWORTHY We provide evidence that NMDARs within murine spinal locomotor networks determine the frequency and amplitude of ongoing locomotor-related activity in vitro and that NMDARs are regulated by d-serine and glycine in a synapse-specific and activity-dependent manner. Glycine 444-451 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 179-184 19265520-0 2009 The glycine brace: a component of Rab, Rho, and Ran GTPases associated with hinge regions of guanine- and phosphate-binding loops. Glycine 4-11 RAN, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 48-51 19265520-3 2009 RESULTS: Bayesian analysis of divergent patterns within a multiple alignment of Ras-like GTPase sequences identifies a structural component, termed here the glycine brace, as the feature that most distinguishes Rab, Rho/Rac, Ran and (to some degree) Ras family GTPases from other Ras-like GTPases. Glycine 157-164 RAN, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 225-228 18824844-8 2009 The analysis of mRNA expressions of Th1 (t-bet, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta) and Th2 (gata-3, IL-4, IL-10) cytokines showed a Th1-polarized response in Gly-AKI rats that was aggravated with the anti-HGF treatment. Glycine 144-147 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 21691091-0 2011 Integrin signaling modulates AQP2 trafficking via Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif. Glycine 54-57 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 21361869-1 2011 D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) catalyzes the oxidative metabolism of D-amino acids including D-serine, a full agonist at the allosteric glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 133-140 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 0-20 21361869-1 2011 D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) catalyzes the oxidative metabolism of D-amino acids including D-serine, a full agonist at the allosteric glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 133-140 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 22-26 28425994-8 2017 Notably, Kras-driven mouse models of pancreatic and intestinal cancers were less responsive to depletion of serine and glycine, reflecting an ability of activated Kras to increase the expression of enzymes that are part of the serine synthesis pathway and thus promote de novo serine synthesis. Glycine 119-126 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 9-13 21081141-4 2011 The VvRtxA C-terminal Gly-Asp (GD) repeat-containing region, which has been implicated for calcium binding and target cell recognition, was chosen as an antigen to screen a scFv phage display library. Glycine 22-25 RTX toxin RtxA Vibrio vulnificus 4-10 21870221-7 2011 As an alternative approach, we have utilized a glycine-to-serine mutation in the switch 1 region of Galpha subunits that prevents RGS binding. Glycine 47-54 succinate-CoA ligase GDP/ADP-forming subunit alpha Homo sapiens 100-106 20939853-10 2011 The secretion of the inflammatory proteins IL-6, monocyte chemotactic protein-1/chemokine ligand 2 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha/chemokine ligand 3 were also significantly decreased by glycine pretreatment. Glycine 198-205 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 49-79 20939853-10 2011 The secretion of the inflammatory proteins IL-6, monocyte chemotactic protein-1/chemokine ligand 2 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha/chemokine ligand 3 were also significantly decreased by glycine pretreatment. Glycine 198-205 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 80-141 20093729-1 2009 The N-terminal regions of annexins A7 (synexin) and A11 consist of an extended series of short sequence repeats rich in tyrosine, proline, and glycine that provide binding sites for other proteins that may be recruited to membranes by the annexins and that may modulate the calcium and membrane binding activities of the annexin core domains. Glycine 143-150 annexin A7 Homo sapiens 39-46 18976908-1 2008 Oxazole containing glycine and oximinobutyric acid derivatives were synthesized as PPARalpha agonists by incorporating polymethylene spacer as a replacement of commonly used phenylene group that connects the acidic head with lipophilic tail. Glycine 19-26 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 83-92 28425994-8 2017 Notably, Kras-driven mouse models of pancreatic and intestinal cancers were less responsive to depletion of serine and glycine, reflecting an ability of activated Kras to increase the expression of enzymes that are part of the serine synthesis pathway and thus promote de novo serine synthesis. Glycine 119-126 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 163-167 28424332-6 2017 We also report the discovery of a highly recurrent de novo intronic mutation in COL6A1 that results in a dominantly acting splice-gain event, disrupting the critical glycine repeat motif of the triple helical domain. Glycine 166-173 collagen type VI alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 80-86 19030549-1 2008 This work reports the synthesis of protected Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser functionalised hydrogels, which are deprotected (and activated for cell adhesion) by reaction with glutathione-S-transferase. Glycine 45-48 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 164-189 18438722-5 2008 Of 38 ESCC, the immunoreactivities of gastrin, glycine-extended gastrin and progastrin were observed in 13.2% (5/38), 7.9% (3/38) and 23.68% (9/38) cases. Glycine 47-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 64-71 21474970-7 2011 In taurocholate pancreatitis, glycine additionally diminished pancreatic cytokines and MPO activity, as well as serum lipase and amylase levels. Glycine 30-37 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 87-90 21474970-7 2011 In taurocholate pancreatitis, glycine additionally diminished pancreatic cytokines and MPO activity, as well as serum lipase and amylase levels. Glycine 30-37 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 118-124 22132110-4 2011 Neutralizing antibody to integrin alphavbeta3 and an integrin-binding Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide blocked thyroid hormone-induced PCNA expression. Glycine 74-77 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 128-132 18438722-7 2008 In positive cases for gastrin or glycine-extended gastrin, the scores of positive tumor cell numbers were at a lower density (<10/abundant-distributed field). Glycine 33-40 gastrin Homo sapiens 50-57 28057537-3 2017 Na+-K+-2Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+-Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) generally dictate the tone of GABA/glycine inhibition by regulating intracellular chloride concentrations. Glycine 107-114 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-28 18553216-7 2008 Additionally, inhibition of a Cl(-) uptake transporter NKCC1 with bumetanid effectively eliminated glycine-evoked a weak depolarization in rods, suggesting that NKCC1 maintains a high Cl(-) level in rods, which causes to depolarize in responding to glycine input. Glycine 99-106 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 55-60 18553216-7 2008 Additionally, inhibition of a Cl(-) uptake transporter NKCC1 with bumetanid effectively eliminated glycine-evoked a weak depolarization in rods, suggesting that NKCC1 maintains a high Cl(-) level in rods, which causes to depolarize in responding to glycine input. Glycine 99-106 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 161-166 18553216-7 2008 Additionally, inhibition of a Cl(-) uptake transporter NKCC1 with bumetanid effectively eliminated glycine-evoked a weak depolarization in rods, suggesting that NKCC1 maintains a high Cl(-) level in rods, which causes to depolarize in responding to glycine input. Glycine 249-256 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 55-60 18553216-7 2008 Additionally, inhibition of a Cl(-) uptake transporter NKCC1 with bumetanid effectively eliminated glycine-evoked a weak depolarization in rods, suggesting that NKCC1 maintains a high Cl(-) level in rods, which causes to depolarize in responding to glycine input. Glycine 249-256 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 161-166 18348205-7 2008 The results indicate that DRD3 is significantly associated with ND in EAs, and that rs6280, a functional polymorphism causing an amino acid change of serine to glycine (Ser9Gly) in the N-terminal extracellular domain of the D(3) receptor, likely is causative of the association between DRD3 and ND. Glycine 160-167 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 26-30 18348205-7 2008 The results indicate that DRD3 is significantly associated with ND in EAs, and that rs6280, a functional polymorphism causing an amino acid change of serine to glycine (Ser9Gly) in the N-terminal extracellular domain of the D(3) receptor, likely is causative of the association between DRD3 and ND. Glycine 160-167 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 286-290 18597079-3 2008 OBJECTIVE: We examined the involvement of the glycine coagonist site on the N-methyl-D: -aspartate receptor (NMDAR) glycine coagonist site in the modulation of negative and cognitive endophenotypes in mice. Glycine 46-53 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 109-114 18597079-3 2008 OBJECTIVE: We examined the involvement of the glycine coagonist site on the N-methyl-D: -aspartate receptor (NMDAR) glycine coagonist site in the modulation of negative and cognitive endophenotypes in mice. Glycine 116-123 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 76-107 18597079-3 2008 OBJECTIVE: We examined the involvement of the glycine coagonist site on the N-methyl-D: -aspartate receptor (NMDAR) glycine coagonist site in the modulation of negative and cognitive endophenotypes in mice. Glycine 116-123 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 109-114 18597079-4 2008 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Behavioral phenotypes relevant to schizophrenia were assessed in Grin1(D481N) mice that have reduced NMDAR glycine affinity. Glycine 130-137 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 88-93 18597079-4 2008 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Behavioral phenotypes relevant to schizophrenia were assessed in Grin1(D481N) mice that have reduced NMDAR glycine affinity. Glycine 130-137 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 124-129 18597079-5 2008 RESULTS: Grin1(D481N) mutant mice showed abnormally persistent latent inhibition (LI) that was reversed by two agents that enhance NMDAR glycine site function, D: -serine (600 mg/kg) and ALX-5407 (1 mg/kg), and by the classical atypical antipsychotic clozapine (3 mg/kg). Glycine 137-144 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 9-14 18597079-5 2008 RESULTS: Grin1(D481N) mutant mice showed abnormally persistent latent inhibition (LI) that was reversed by two agents that enhance NMDAR glycine site function, D: -serine (600 mg/kg) and ALX-5407 (1 mg/kg), and by the classical atypical antipsychotic clozapine (3 mg/kg). Glycine 137-144 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 131-136 18597079-6 2008 Similarly, blockade of the NMDAR glycine site with the antagonist L-701,324 (5 mg/kg) induced persistent LI in C57BL6/J mice. Glycine 33-40 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 27-32 18597079-11 2008 Antipsychotics that target the NMDAR glycine site may be beneficial in treating such psychiatric symptoms. Glycine 37-44 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 31-36 18621125-4 2008 Transepithelial transport of the prototypic hPAT1 (SLC36A1) substrates l-proline and glycine were maximal after 21-28 days in culture. Glycine 85-92 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 18621125-4 2008 Transepithelial transport of the prototypic hPAT1 (SLC36A1) substrates l-proline and glycine were maximal after 21-28 days in culture. Glycine 85-92 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 51-58 18621125-5 2008 Based on proton-dependency and substrate kinetics the major apical uptake and transport of Gly and Pro in Caco-2 cell monolayers is hPAT1-mediated. Glycine 91-94 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 132-137 18566452-8 2008 Fluorescence polarization and surface plasmon resonance were used to determine that UBR1 binds, with a K(d) of approximately 1 microm, to either type-1 or type-2 destabilizing N-terminal residues of reporter peptides but does not bind to a stabilizing N-terminal residue such as Gly. Glycine 279-282 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase UBR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 84-88 18533104-2 2008 In order to better understand the biological significance of this region on the structure, property and function of hGIF, we introduced a highly flexible residue, Gly, either in front of the (6)CPCP(9) motif (the IG6 mutant, TGCPCP) or in the middle of it (the IG8 mutant, TCPGCP) and investigated their structural and metal binding properties in detail. Glycine 163-166 cobalamin binding intrinsic factor Homo sapiens 116-120 18499677-4 2008 Computer-simulated modeling combined with site-directed mutagenesis of GPR92 indicated that Thr(97), Gly(98), Phe(101), and Arg(267) of GPR92 are responsible for the interaction of GPR92 with FPP and NAG. Glycine 101-104 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 Homo sapiens 71-76 18499677-4 2008 Computer-simulated modeling combined with site-directed mutagenesis of GPR92 indicated that Thr(97), Gly(98), Phe(101), and Arg(267) of GPR92 are responsible for the interaction of GPR92 with FPP and NAG. Glycine 101-104 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 Homo sapiens 136-141 18499677-4 2008 Computer-simulated modeling combined with site-directed mutagenesis of GPR92 indicated that Thr(97), Gly(98), Phe(101), and Arg(267) of GPR92 are responsible for the interaction of GPR92 with FPP and NAG. Glycine 101-104 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 5 Homo sapiens 136-141 20641316-15 2004 The peptide contains the tripeptide motif Pro-Leu-Gly for MMP7 recognition, and the cleavage site is located between the Gly and Leu residues. Glycine 50-53 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 58-62 18507461-2 2008 These linker units are formed by attaching glycine to one carboxyl group of cis-1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (CHDA). Glycine 43-50 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 18320559-8 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Gly/gly DRD-3 genotype predicted statistically and clinically significantly better acute positive symptom reduction compared with other ser-9-gly genotypes in patients treated with olanzapine. Glycine 17-20 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 21-26 18364727-1 2008 Osteopontin (OPN), a large secreted glycoprotein with an arginine, glycine, aspartate (RGD) motif, can bind and signal through cellular integrin receptors. Glycine 67-74 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 18364727-1 2008 Osteopontin (OPN), a large secreted glycoprotein with an arginine, glycine, aspartate (RGD) motif, can bind and signal through cellular integrin receptors. Glycine 67-74 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 18331477-10 2008 Our results demonstrate that chronic saturating level of glycine induces significant changes in NMDAR localization and kinetic. Glycine 57-64 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 96-101 18243325-2 2008 The fourth transmembrane domain (TM4) housing the disease-causing mutations both in Nramp1 and Nramp2 at the conserved two adjacent glycine residues, was implicated to serve an important biological function. Glycine 132-139 tropomyosin 4 Rattus norvegicus 33-36 18403029-1 2008 Gephyrin is a multifunctional protein responsible for molybdenum cofactor synthesis and the clustering of glycine and GABA(A) receptors at inhibitory synapses. Glycine 106-113 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 20832426-5 2010 In the present study this technology was applied to the glycine transporter type-1 (GlyT1) protein which is responsible for the uptake of synaptic glycine in the forebrain and has been implicated as a therapeutic target for the treatment of schizophrenia. Glycine 56-63 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 84-89 20686071-5 2010 We have studied the signaling events induced in human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVECs) by aortic microfibrils as well as recombinant fibrillin-1 Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing fragments PF9 and PF14. Glycine 160-163 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 144-155 20679339-2 2010 Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) cleave collagen after the Gly residue of the triplet sequence Gly~[Ile/Leu]-[Ala/Leu] at a single, unique, position along the peptide chain. Glycine 59-62 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 20679339-2 2010 Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) cleave collagen after the Gly residue of the triplet sequence Gly~[Ile/Leu]-[Ala/Leu] at a single, unique, position along the peptide chain. Glycine 95-98 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 20800579-0 2010 The role of the glycine triad in human glutathione synthetase. Glycine 16-23 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 39-61 20800579-1 2010 Experimental kinetics and computational modeling of human glutathione synthetase (hGS) support the significant role of the G-loop glycine triad (G369, G370, G371) for activity of this ATP-grasp enzyme. Glycine 130-137 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 58-80 20860669-10 2010 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Our results suggest that NAGly enhanced inhibitory glycinergic synaptic transmission within the superficial dorsal horn by blocking glycine uptake via GLYT2. Glycine 81-88 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 181-186 20880398-0 2010 The proton-coupled amino acid transporter, SLC36A1 (hPAT1), transports Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar and other Gly-Gly mimetics. Glycine 71-74 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 43-50 20880398-0 2010 The proton-coupled amino acid transporter, SLC36A1 (hPAT1), transports Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar and other Gly-Gly mimetics. Glycine 71-74 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 20880398-0 2010 The proton-coupled amino acid transporter, SLC36A1 (hPAT1), transports Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar and other Gly-Gly mimetics. Glycine 75-78 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 43-50 20880398-0 2010 The proton-coupled amino acid transporter, SLC36A1 (hPAT1), transports Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar and other Gly-Gly mimetics. Glycine 75-78 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 20880398-0 2010 The proton-coupled amino acid transporter, SLC36A1 (hPAT1), transports Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar and other Gly-Gly mimetics. Glycine 75-78 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 43-50 20880398-0 2010 The proton-coupled amino acid transporter, SLC36A1 (hPAT1), transports Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar and other Gly-Gly mimetics. Glycine 75-78 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 20880398-0 2010 The proton-coupled amino acid transporter, SLC36A1 (hPAT1), transports Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar and other Gly-Gly mimetics. Glycine 75-78 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 43-50 20880398-0 2010 The proton-coupled amino acid transporter, SLC36A1 (hPAT1), transports Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar and other Gly-Gly mimetics. Glycine 75-78 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 20880398-0 2010 The proton-coupled amino acid transporter, SLC36A1 (hPAT1), transports Gly-Gly, Gly-Sar and other Gly-Gly mimetics. Glycine 75-78 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 43-50 20634289-7 2010 Mutation at putative myristoylation residue glycine 2 altered plasma membrane localization of BON1 and rendered BON1 inactive. Glycine 44-51 Calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding Copine family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 94-98 20634289-7 2010 Mutation at putative myristoylation residue glycine 2 altered plasma membrane localization of BON1 and rendered BON1 inactive. Glycine 44-51 Calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding Copine family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 20728429-4 2010 Size exclusion chromatography indicated that the isolated core fragment retains the ability to self-associate while circular dichroism analysis confirmed that the Purbeta core domain is stably folded in the absence of glycine-rich N- and C-terminal sequences. Glycine 218-225 purine rich element binding protein B Homo sapiens 163-170 20530479-7 2010 We also report that the ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2 interacts with Na(v)1.6 via a Pro-Ser-Tyr(1945) motif in the C terminus of the channel and reduces Na(v)1.6 current density, and we show that this regulation requires both the Pro-Gly-Ser-Pro motif in L1 and the Pro-Ser-Tyr motif in the C terminus. Glycine 229-232 neural precursor cell expressed, developmentally down-regulated gene 4-like Mus musculus 41-48 20548263-3 2010 We have asked whether a hybrid molecule in which a soluble fusion protein containing CD200, CD200Fc, was linked to TGF-beta through a glycine linker (Gly6) functions as a superior immunosuppressant molecule when compared with CD200Fc or TGF-beta alone, or in combination. Glycine 134-141 CD200 antigen Mus musculus 85-90 20498232-9 2010 Interestingly, GlyT1, the glial glycine transporter, regulates the strength of tonic glycinergic inhibition of these glycine-dominant neurons. Glycine 32-39 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 15-20 20468048-2 2010 In newborn mice, GlyT1 is crucial for efficient termination of glycine-mediated inhibitory neurotransmission. Glycine 63-70 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 17-22 20468048-8 2010 Thus, glial GlyT1 is critical for the regulation of glycine levels at inhibitory synapses only during early postnatal life. Glycine 52-59 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 12-17 20375021-0 2010 Crystal structure of aminomethyltransferase in complex with dihydrolipoyl-H-protein of the glycine cleavage system: implications for recognition of lipoyl protein substrate, disease-related mutations, and reaction mechanism. Glycine 91-98 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 21-43 20375021-1 2010 Aminomethyltransferase, a component of the glycine cleavage system termed T-protein, reversibly catalyzes the degradation of the aminomethyl moiety of glycine attached to the lipoate cofactor of H-protein, resulting in the production of ammonia, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, and dihydrolipoate-bearing H-protein in the presence of tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 43-50 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-22 20375021-1 2010 Aminomethyltransferase, a component of the glycine cleavage system termed T-protein, reversibly catalyzes the degradation of the aminomethyl moiety of glycine attached to the lipoate cofactor of H-protein, resulting in the production of ammonia, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, and dihydrolipoate-bearing H-protein in the presence of tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 151-158 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-22 20138995-2 2010 Unexpectedly, the well known GABA(B) receptor antagonist CGP35348 and, in part, the compound CGP52432, are now found to inhibit on their own the K(+)-evoked exocytosis of glycine when added at low micromolar concentrations to superfused mouse glycinergic nerve endings prelabelled with [(3)H]glycine through GLYT2 transporters. Glycine 171-178 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 308-313 20405902-10 2010 It is shown that such calculations can generate improved estimates (i.e., approximately 2%) of the experimental frequencies for glycine and glycine.H(2)O, provided that the potential energy surfaces are modeled with high-level ab initio approaches (MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ). Glycine 128-135 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 249-252 20405902-10 2010 It is shown that such calculations can generate improved estimates (i.e., approximately 2%) of the experimental frequencies for glycine and glycine.H(2)O, provided that the potential energy surfaces are modeled with high-level ab initio approaches (MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ). Glycine 140-147 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 249-252 20356736-2 2010 SAR studies indicate that different substituents on the aryloxazole/thiazole moieties as well as the choice of carbamate substituent on the glycine moiety can significantly modulate the selectivity of PPARalpha versus PPARgamma. Glycine 140-147 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 201-210 20097255-4 2010 While glutamate activates triheteromeric NMDARs composed of NR1/NR2/NR3A subunits, glycine is sufficient to activate diheteromeric NR1/NR3A-containing receptors. Glycine 83-90 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 135-139 20375004-2 2010 We report that stiff skin syndrome (SSS), an autosomal dominant congenital form of scleroderma, is caused by mutations in the sole Arg-Gly-Asp sequence-encoding domain of fibrillin-1 that mediates integrin binding. Glycine 135-138 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 171-182 20231318-5 2010 Second, mutation of a conserved glycine, Gly100 in the TEN (telomerase essential N-terminal) domain of TERT, abolished the enhancement of telomerase processivity by POT1-TPP1, in contrast to other single amino acid mutations. Glycine 32-39 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 103-107 20231318-5 2010 Second, mutation of a conserved glycine, Gly100 in the TEN (telomerase essential N-terminal) domain of TERT, abolished the enhancement of telomerase processivity by POT1-TPP1, in contrast to other single amino acid mutations. Glycine 32-39 protection of telomeres 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 19468822-2 2010 In plants, some amino acids work as buffers: during photorespiration, ammonium derived from the conversion of glycine to serine is promptly reassimilated into glutamate by the glutamine synthetase (GS-2)/ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase (Fd-GOGAT) cycle. Glycine 110-117 hypothetical protein Arabidopsis thaliana 176-196 20044973-10 2010 We speculate that the structural and functional changes related to the glycine to serine amino acid substitution in the S5 segment may also influence the activity of the whole KvLQT1 channel. Glycine 71-78 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 176-182 18307268-5 2008 Genetic testing revealed a heterozygous G to C mutation at the first base of codon 389 of the MAPT gene, changing glycine to arginine (G389R), in the patient and his unaffected elderly father. Glycine 114-121 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 94-98 18256394-2 2008 The genetic basis of most cases of this syndrome is a change from glycine GGC to glycine GGT in codon 608 of the lamin A (LMNA) gene, which activates a cryptic splice donor site to produce abnormal lamin A; this disrupts the nuclear membrane and alters transcription. Glycine 66-73 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 113-120 28057537-3 2017 Na+-K+-2Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+-Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) generally dictate the tone of GABA/glycine inhibition by regulating intracellular chloride concentrations. Glycine 107-114 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 30-35 19695284-2 2010 The NMDAR contains a D-serine/glycine site on the NR1 subunit that may be a promising therapeutic target for psychiatric illness. Glycine 30-37 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 4-9 19695284-2 2010 The NMDAR contains a D-serine/glycine site on the NR1 subunit that may be a promising therapeutic target for psychiatric illness. Glycine 30-37 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 50-53 28137860-3 2017 Glycine amidinotransferase (GATM) catalyzes the rate-limiting step of creatine biosynthesis: the transfer of an amidino group from arginine to glycine to form ornithine and guanidinoacetate. Glycine 143-150 glycine amidinotransferase (L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase) Mus musculus 28-32 19695284-3 2010 This review outlines the complex regulation of endogenous NMDAR D-serine/glycine site agonists and explores their contribution to schizophrenia pathogenesis and their potential clinical utility. Glycine 73-80 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 58-63 19695284-4 2010 Genetic studies have associated genes influencing NMDAR D-serine/glycine site activation with an increased susceptibility to schizophrenia. Glycine 65-72 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 50-55 19695284-6 2010 Genetically modified mice with aberrant NMDAR D-serine/glycine site function model certain features of the negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia, and similar behavioral abnormalities have been observed in other candidate genes models. Glycine 55-62 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 40-45 19695284-7 2010 Compounds that directly activate the NMDAR D-serine/glycine site or inhibit glycine transport have demonstrated beneficial effects in preclinical models and clinical trials. Glycine 52-59 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 37-42 18256394-2 2008 The genetic basis of most cases of this syndrome is a change from glycine GGC to glycine GGT in codon 608 of the lamin A (LMNA) gene, which activates a cryptic splice donor site to produce abnormal lamin A; this disrupts the nuclear membrane and alters transcription. Glycine 66-73 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 122-126 18256394-2 2008 The genetic basis of most cases of this syndrome is a change from glycine GGC to glycine GGT in codon 608 of the lamin A (LMNA) gene, which activates a cryptic splice donor site to produce abnormal lamin A; this disrupts the nuclear membrane and alters transcription. Glycine 66-73 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 198-205 18256394-2 2008 The genetic basis of most cases of this syndrome is a change from glycine GGC to glycine GGT in codon 608 of the lamin A (LMNA) gene, which activates a cryptic splice donor site to produce abnormal lamin A; this disrupts the nuclear membrane and alters transcription. Glycine 81-88 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 113-120 18256394-2 2008 The genetic basis of most cases of this syndrome is a change from glycine GGC to glycine GGT in codon 608 of the lamin A (LMNA) gene, which activates a cryptic splice donor site to produce abnormal lamin A; this disrupts the nuclear membrane and alters transcription. Glycine 81-88 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 122-126 18256394-2 2008 The genetic basis of most cases of this syndrome is a change from glycine GGC to glycine GGT in codon 608 of the lamin A (LMNA) gene, which activates a cryptic splice donor site to produce abnormal lamin A; this disrupts the nuclear membrane and alters transcription. Glycine 81-88 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 198-205 17657484-4 2008 We investigated the role of these two positions in heteromeric Kir4.1/Kir5.1 channels, which are unique amongst Kir channels in that both subunits lack a conserved glycine at the upper hinge position. Glycine 164-171 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 10 Homo sapiens 63-69 20133649-0 2010 Molecular defects of the glycine 41 variants of alanine glyoxylate aminotransferase associated with primary hyperoxaluria type I. Glycine 25-32 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 48-83 27419919-6 2017 Furthermore, we utilized a patch-clamp biosensor method to confirm the glycine release from astrocytes by using GlyRalpha1 and Glybeta-expressing HEK293T cells, and detected significant glycine-evoked current upon DA stimulation. Glycine 71-78 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 112-122 19889552-3 2010 An atypical JAK3-SCID case carrying a single glutamate to glycine substitution mutation (E481G) in the JH3 domain of one JAK3 allele, and a deletion mutation (del482-596) in the JH3 and JH2 domains of the other allele was reported previously. Glycine 58-65 Janus kinase 3 Homo sapiens 12-16 18245597-2 2008 The disorder is caused by a recurrent missense mutation in the glycine-serine activation domain of activin A receptor type I, a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type-I receptor, in all classically affected individuals. Glycine 63-70 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 128-154 18245597-2 2008 The disorder is caused by a recurrent missense mutation in the glycine-serine activation domain of activin A receptor type I, a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type-I receptor, in all classically affected individuals. Glycine 63-70 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 27836671-5 2017 The cardioprotective effect of glycine disappeared when endogenous glycine receptor alpha2 was knocked down by mRNA interference in rats. Glycine 31-38 glycine receptor, alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-90 29465378-6 2017 Amino acid analysis of HAPA-elastin showed a high content (81.5%) of hydrophobic amino acids such as Gly, Ala, Val, and Pro. Glycine 101-104 LOC100620140 Sus scrofa 28-35 18162597-3 2008 Previous studies of Arabidopsis thaliana root cells showed that the amino acids alanine (Ala), asparagine (Asn), cysteine (Cys), Glu, glycine (Gly), and serine trigger transient Ca(2+) influx and membrane depolarization by a mechanism that depends on the GLR3.3 gene. Glycine 134-141 glutamate receptor 3.3 Arabidopsis thaliana 255-261 20206586-0 2010 Abnormally low HbA1c secondary to hemoglobin J-Baltimore [beta 16(A13) Gly-->Asp]. Glycine 71-74 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 66-69 20166936-6 2010 In COL4A1 stroke syndrome most mutations are missense mutations involving a glycine residue, including G562E, G749S, G805R, G1130D, G1236R, G1423R, G720D, G1580R, and G755R. Glycine 76-83 collagen type IV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 3-9 32714574-3 2017 The phenotype of a glycinergic neuron is determined by the expression of at least two proteins: GlyT2, a plasma membrane transporter of glycine, and VIAAT, a vesicular transporter shared by glycine and GABA. Glycine 19-26 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 27753536-2 2016 Ectopic expression of PCNA fused with ubiquitin (Ub) lacking the 2 C-terminal Gly residues resembles PCNA monoubiquitination-mediated TLS. Glycine 78-81 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 22-26 19802897-0 2010 Missense mutations of conserved glycine residues in fibrillin-1 highlight a potential subtype of cb-EGF-like domains. Glycine 32-39 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 52-63 19802897-2 2010 These variants, predicted to result in Glycine substitutions are located at the third position of a 4 amino acids loop-region of calcium-binding Epidermal Growth Factor-like (cb-EGF) fibrillin-1 domains 5, 9, 24, 25 and 32. Glycine 39-46 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 183-194 19802897-4 2010 Extending these analyses to all Glycine residue at position 3 of this 4 residues loop in fibrillin-1 cb-EGF with the UMD predictor tool and alignment of 2038 available related sequences strongly support a steric strain that only allows Glycine or even Alanine residues for domain structure maintenance and for the fibrillin functions. Glycine 32-39 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 89-100 19877718-8 2009 Since the central Gly in the neuromodulin sequence is conserved in half of all known IQ domains, these results suggest that the presence or absence of this residue defines two major functional classes. Glycine 18-21 growth associated protein 43 Homo sapiens 29-41 26619992-5 2008 In this paper HSMD is developed further as applied to the flexible 7-residue surface loop, 304-310 (Gly-His-Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly-Ser) of the enzyme porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase. Glycine 100-103 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 151-175 26619992-5 2008 In this paper HSMD is developed further as applied to the flexible 7-residue surface loop, 304-310 (Gly-His-Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly-Ser) of the enzyme porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase. Glycine 108-111 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 151-175 26619992-5 2008 In this paper HSMD is developed further as applied to the flexible 7-residue surface loop, 304-310 (Gly-His-Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly-Ser) of the enzyme porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase. Glycine 108-111 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 151-175 26619992-5 2008 In this paper HSMD is developed further as applied to the flexible 7-residue surface loop, 304-310 (Gly-His-Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly-Ser) of the enzyme porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase. Glycine 108-111 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 151-175 27933794-0 2016 Structural and Functional Influence of the Glycine-Rich Loop G302GGGY on the Catalytic Tyrosine of Histone Deacetylase 8. Glycine 43-50 histone deacetylase 8 Homo sapiens 99-120 17597258-1 2008 It is widely accepted that glycine transporters of the GLYT1 type are situated on astrocytes whereas GLYT2 are present on glycinergic neuronal terminals where they mediate glycine uptake. Glycine 27-34 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 55-60 19843525-1 2009 The vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT) is a synaptic vesicle protein responsible for the vesicular storage of gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) and glycine which plays an essential role in GABAergic and glycinergic neurotransmission. Glycine 158-165 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 19843525-7 2009 Essentially the same results were obtained with glycine, another substrate of VIAAT. Glycine 48-55 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 19843525-8 2009 These results demonstrated that VIAAT is a vesicular Cl(-) transporter that co-transports Cl(-) with GABA or glycine in a Deltapsi dependent manner. Glycine 109-116 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 18004849-1 2007 A recently developed extended Lagrangian model employing localized basis functions and nonperiodic boundary conditions (GLOB/ADMP) was applied to the radicals issuing from the homolytic breaking of the C(alpha)-H(alpha) bond of glycine in aqueous solution at different pH values. Glycine 228-235 serine palmitoyltransferase small subunit B Homo sapiens 125-129 27933794-5 2016 To probe the catalytic importance of the glycine-rich loop in HDAC8, we rigidified this loop by preparing the G302A, G303A, G304A, and G305A mutants and measured their steady state kinetics and determined their X-ray crystal structures. Glycine 41-48 histone deacetylase 8 Homo sapiens 62-67 27798331-0 2016 Glycine Regulates Protein Turnover by Activating Protein Kinase B/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin and by Inhibiting MuRF1 and Atrogin-1 Gene Expression in C2C12 Myoblasts. Glycine 0-7 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 49-65 27798331-4 2016 OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted with a mouse myoblast cell line, C2C12, to test the hypothesis that glycine activates protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (Akt/mTOR), as well as inhibits 5"-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and the expression of genes for proteolysis. Glycine 104-111 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 122-138 17997397-8 2007 Using size exclusion chromatography we found that just as for NR1, a large fraction of NR3A exists as monomers and dimers, suggesting that these two glycine binding subunits behave similarly with regard to receptor assembly and trafficking. Glycine 149-156 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 87-91 20092573-1 2009 We examined the role of GlyT1, the high-affinity glycine transporter, in the mouse retina with an emphasis on the role of glycine as a coagonist of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors. Glycine 49-56 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 24-29 27548707-3 2016 Here, we show that chromatin deformation as well as force-induced transcription of a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged bacterial-chromosome dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) transgene can be visualized in a living cell by using three-dimensional magnetic twisting cytometry to apply local stresses on the cell surface via an Arg-Gly-Asp-coated magnetic bead. Glycine 331-334 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 145-168 20092573-3 2009 Capillary electrophoresis was used to separate and quantitatively measure glycine release from isolated retina preparations; pharmacologically blocking GlyT1 with N-[3-([1,1-biphenyl]-4-yloxy)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)propyl]-N-methylglycine in the WT retina generated a significantly larger accumulation of glycine into the bathing environment when compared with the GlyT1(-/+) retinas. Glycine 227-234 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 152-157 20093739-1 2009 In a previous paper, we pointed out that the capability to synthesize glycine from serine is constrained by the stoichiometry of the glycine hydroxymethyltransferase reaction, which limits the amount of glycine produced to be no more than equimolar with the amount of C 1 units produced. Glycine 70-77 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 268-271 20093739-1 2009 In a previous paper, we pointed out that the capability to synthesize glycine from serine is constrained by the stoichiometry of the glycine hydroxymethyltransferase reaction, which limits the amount of glycine produced to be no more than equimolar with the amount of C 1 units produced. Glycine 133-140 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 268-271 17962466-10 2007 Unexpectedly, K18 bearing phakosin HIM resulted in normal IF assembly, despite the presence of an otherwise disease-causing R-C substitution, and two helix-disrupting glycines. Glycine 167-175 keratin 18 Homo sapiens 14-17 17962467-0 2007 Mapping of glutathione and its precursor amino acids reveals a role for GLYT2 in glycine uptake in the lens core. Glycine 81-88 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 27548707-3 2016 Here, we show that chromatin deformation as well as force-induced transcription of a green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged bacterial-chromosome dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) transgene can be visualized in a living cell by using three-dimensional magnetic twisting cytometry to apply local stresses on the cell surface via an Arg-Gly-Asp-coated magnetic bead. Glycine 331-334 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 170-174 19715676-0 2009 Role of P2 glycine in determining the specificity of antithrombin reaction with coagulation proteases. Glycine 11-18 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 53-65 27659109-8 2016 The LTP impairment could be rescued by administering the NMDAR co-agonist, glycine. Glycine 75-82 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 57-62 17907847-2 2007 The glycine transporter (GlyT1) regulates levels of the neurotransmitter glycine, a coagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), and as such may represent a novel site for developing cognition-enhancing drugs. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 25-30 17907847-2 2007 The glycine transporter (GlyT1) regulates levels of the neurotransmitter glycine, a coagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), and as such may represent a novel site for developing cognition-enhancing drugs. Glycine 4-11 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 101-130 27683223-4 2016 We also show that Chtop interacts with exon 2 of Chtop mRNA via its arginine-glycine-rich (RG) domain, and with intron 2 via its N-terminal (N1) domain; both are required for retention of intron 2. Glycine 77-84 chromatin target of PRMT1 Homo sapiens 18-23 17907847-2 2007 The glycine transporter (GlyT1) regulates levels of the neurotransmitter glycine, a coagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR), and as such may represent a novel site for developing cognition-enhancing drugs. Glycine 4-11 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 132-137 17907847-6 2007 The longer-lasting habituation displayed by the GlyT1 mice is consistent with a role for glycine/NMDAR-dependent synaptic plasticity in supporting a nonassociative, short-term memory trace of a recently experienced stimulus. Glycine 89-96 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 48-53 19758826-4 2009 We propose that this newly discovered unstable M-hemoglobin (M-Hb) variant, named Hb Dothan [GGT/GAG-->GAG//Gly/Glu-->Glu], is caused by a shift in the amino acid sequence and altered packing of the B and E helices during beta globin synthesis, and also changes the orientation of the critical proximal and distal histidine in the F and E helices respectively. Glycine 108-111 hemoglobin subunit beta Homo sapiens 222-233 19905915-8 2009 We found a significant association between favorable therapeutic response to inhaled beta(2)-adrenergic agonists in asthmatic children and the Arg/Arg phenotype at position 16 of the beta(2)AR [OR = 1.77; 95% CI (1.01; 3.1); p = 0.029], compared with the Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly phenotypes. Glycine 259-262 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 183-192 19905915-8 2009 We found a significant association between favorable therapeutic response to inhaled beta(2)-adrenergic agonists in asthmatic children and the Arg/Arg phenotype at position 16 of the beta(2)AR [OR = 1.77; 95% CI (1.01; 3.1); p = 0.029], compared with the Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly phenotypes. Glycine 266-269 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 183-192 19905915-8 2009 We found a significant association between favorable therapeutic response to inhaled beta(2)-adrenergic agonists in asthmatic children and the Arg/Arg phenotype at position 16 of the beta(2)AR [OR = 1.77; 95% CI (1.01; 3.1); p = 0.029], compared with the Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly phenotypes. Glycine 266-269 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 183-192 27683223-4 2016 We also show that Chtop interacts with exon 2 of Chtop mRNA via its arginine-glycine-rich (RG) domain, and with intron 2 via its N-terminal (N1) domain; both are required for retention of intron 2. Glycine 77-84 chromatin target of PRMT1 Homo sapiens 49-54 17892480-1 2007 Type 2 glycine transporter (GlyT2) mediates intracellular glycine transport and is expressed selectively in glycinergic neurons. Glycine 7-14 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 28-33 27718463-5 2016 One newly designed and easily synthesized phosphorylated BChE nonapeptide with one Gly-to-Ala mutation was successfully reported to serve as internal standard instead of traditional isotopically labeled BChE nonapeptide. Glycine 83-86 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 57-61 19767735-5 2009 Both a genomic pmt4 deletion and the insertion of a stretch of glycines in Wsc1 result in substantial alterations in protein spring properties, supporting the important role of glycosylation at the extracellular serine/threonine-rich region. Glycine 63-71 Slg1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 75-79 27665180-0 2016 Design and synthesis of novel HDAC8 inhibitory 2,5-disubstituted-1,3,4-oxadiazoles containing glycine and alanine hybrids with anti cancer activity. Glycine 94-101 histone deacetylase 8 Homo sapiens 30-35 19710017-5 2009 Crystal structures and biochemical analyses show that human glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) produces Ap4A by direct condensation of two ATPs, independent of glycine concentration. Glycine 156-163 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 60-82 19710017-5 2009 Crystal structures and biochemical analyses show that human glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) produces Ap4A by direct condensation of two ATPs, independent of glycine concentration. Glycine 156-163 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 84-89 17171344-5 2007 Screening for SCN5A and HERG candidate genes identified a heterozygous missense mutation 1810G-->A in exon 7 of HERG that leads to the substitution of the amino acid glycine by serine (G604S); this mutation was located in the S5/pore region of the HERG protein and was associated with a malignant phenotype. Glycine 169-176 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5 Homo sapiens 14-19 17171344-5 2007 Screening for SCN5A and HERG candidate genes identified a heterozygous missense mutation 1810G-->A in exon 7 of HERG that leads to the substitution of the amino acid glycine by serine (G604S); this mutation was located in the S5/pore region of the HERG protein and was associated with a malignant phenotype. Glycine 169-176 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 17171344-5 2007 Screening for SCN5A and HERG candidate genes identified a heterozygous missense mutation 1810G-->A in exon 7 of HERG that leads to the substitution of the amino acid glycine by serine (G604S); this mutation was located in the S5/pore region of the HERG protein and was associated with a malignant phenotype. Glycine 169-176 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 17171344-5 2007 Screening for SCN5A and HERG candidate genes identified a heterozygous missense mutation 1810G-->A in exon 7 of HERG that leads to the substitution of the amino acid glycine by serine (G604S); this mutation was located in the S5/pore region of the HERG protein and was associated with a malignant phenotype. Glycine 169-176 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 17502428-7 2007 The NMDA receptor glycine site agonist, d-serine, partially activated NR1/NR3A/NR3B receptors, whereas the antagonist, 5,7-dichloro-kynurenic acid, inhibited receptor currents. Glycine 18-25 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 74-78 19213874-5 2009 The results demonstrate that insulin-induced hypercontractility after 8 days of tissue culture was fully prevented by combined treatment of BTSM-strips with the laminin competing peptides Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg (YIGSR) and Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS). Glycine 196-199 insulin Bos taurus 29-36 19213874-5 2009 The results demonstrate that insulin-induced hypercontractility after 8 days of tissue culture was fully prevented by combined treatment of BTSM-strips with the laminin competing peptides Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg (YIGSR) and Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS). Glycine 224-227 insulin Bos taurus 29-36 27665180-10 2016 Novel 1,3,4-oxadizole substituted with glycine/alanine showed HDAC8 inhibition. Glycine 39-46 histone deacetylase 8 Homo sapiens 62-67 27654951-6 2016 A MS-based interactome study revealed that the glycine substitutions facilitate binding of B/NS1 to heat shock protein 90-beta (HSP90beta). Glycine 47-54 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 Homo sapiens 128-137 19601712-1 2009 Thioredoxin-1 (TRX) is a small (14 kDa) multifunctional protein with the redox-active site Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys. Glycine 95-98 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 0-13 19601712-1 2009 Thioredoxin-1 (TRX) is a small (14 kDa) multifunctional protein with the redox-active site Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys. Glycine 95-98 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 15-18 25721693-9 2016 GLY reduced the levels of proteins, including nuclear NF-kappaB (p65 and p50), p-IKK (ser176), p-IkappaB, p-AKT, p-ERK, and nuclear Egr-1 in a time and dose-dependent manner. Glycine 0-3 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 113-118 17473056-7 2007 The key feature seems to be an arginine residue uniquely present at the 514-equivalent position in hERG2, where the other two isoforms possess a glycine. Glycine 145-152 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 6 Homo sapiens 99-104 25721693-9 2016 GLY reduced the levels of proteins, including nuclear NF-kappaB (p65 and p50), p-IKK (ser176), p-IkappaB, p-AKT, p-ERK, and nuclear Egr-1 in a time and dose-dependent manner. Glycine 0-3 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 132-137 26399641-2 2016 In a recent transgenic mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia 14, the ser361-to-gly (S361G) mutation of the protein kinase C gamma (PKCgamma) gene was expressed in Purkinje cells. Glycine 79-82 protein kinase C, gamma Mus musculus 107-129 17698249-4 2007 The conformation of [Nle(15)] gastrin-17 consisted of two short helices between Leu(5)-Glu(9) and Ala(11)-Trp(14), with the one helix terminating in a type I beta-turn spanning Gly(13)-Asp(16). Glycine 177-180 gastrin Homo sapiens 30-37 19676133-5 2009 Among these genes, a nonsynonymous single-nucleotide polymorphism which generates the variation of Gly-137 and Asp-137 in the MMP-7 gene was found to be strongly associated with the development of liver cirrhosis. Glycine 99-102 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 126-131 19757839-2 2009 The substitution of the His(4)-Pro(5) dipeptide sequence by the constrained Trp analogue Aia-Gly, in combination with beta(2)hVal substitution at the N-terminus, provided a new stable analogue H-(R)-beta(2)hVal-Tyr-Ile-Aia-Gly-Phe-OH (AL-40) that is a potent ligand for the Ang IV receptor IRAP and selective versus AP-N and the AT1 receptor. Glycine 93-96 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 290-294 19452450-8 2009 Gly alone also significantly increased gene transactivation by the introduction of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2) in COS7 cells transfected with NR1 and NR3A subunits, while D-Ser significantly prevented the increase by Gly without affecting the promoter activity of Runx2. Glycine 233-236 runt related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 120-125 26399641-2 2016 In a recent transgenic mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia 14, the ser361-to-gly (S361G) mutation of the protein kinase C gamma (PKCgamma) gene was expressed in Purkinje cells. Glycine 79-82 protein kinase C, gamma Mus musculus 131-139 19564338-7 2009 Mass spectrometric analysis revealed that ADAM10, but not ADAM9, cleaved PrP between Gly(228) and Arg(229), three residues away from the site of glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment. Glycine 85-88 a disintegrin and metallopeptidase domain 10 Mus musculus 42-48 27606944-6 2016 Because glycolic acid and glycine are dominant products from a Strecker synthesis starting from formaldehyde and HCN, this study sheds light on potential pathways to prebiotic formation of oligopeptides via oligoesters. Glycine 26-33 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 19596793-3 2009 CDSN displays adhesive properties, mostly attributable to its N-terminal glycine-rich domain, and is sequentially proteolyzed as corneocytes migrate towards the skin surface. Glycine 73-80 corneodesmosin Mus musculus 0-4 17581952-13 2007 These results suggest that glycine 116 is required for C-terminal processing of GABARAP and that processing is essential for the localization of GABARAP and its functions as a trafficking protein. Glycine 27-34 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 80-87 17581952-13 2007 These results suggest that glycine 116 is required for C-terminal processing of GABARAP and that processing is essential for the localization of GABARAP and its functions as a trafficking protein. Glycine 27-34 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 145-152 17511476-11 2007 Substitution of RGS7 Glu-73 and Asp-74 for the corresponding Ser and Gly residues (ED/SG mutation) of RGS9 diminished the DEP-Gbeta5 interaction. Glycine 69-72 regulator of G protein signaling 9 Homo sapiens 102-106 27481943-12 2016 Determination of the x-ray structure of myristoylated NPHP3 peptide in complex with Unc119a reveals the molecular details of high affinity binding and suggests the importance of the residues at the +2 and +3 positions relative to the myristoylated glycine for high and low affinities. Glycine 248-255 nephrocystin 3 Homo sapiens 54-59 17554001-6 2007 Interestingly, the VIAAT ortholog from Caenorhabditis elegans (UNC-47), a species lacking glycine transmission, also supports glycine exocytosis in the presence of GlyT2, and a point mutation of UNC-47 that abolishes GABA transmission in the worm confers glycine specificity. Glycine 90-97 Vesicular GABA transporter Caenorhabditis elegans 63-69 17554001-6 2007 Interestingly, the VIAAT ortholog from Caenorhabditis elegans (UNC-47), a species lacking glycine transmission, also supports glycine exocytosis in the presence of GlyT2, and a point mutation of UNC-47 that abolishes GABA transmission in the worm confers glycine specificity. Glycine 126-133 Vesicular GABA transporter Caenorhabditis elegans 63-69 17554001-6 2007 Interestingly, the VIAAT ortholog from Caenorhabditis elegans (UNC-47), a species lacking glycine transmission, also supports glycine exocytosis in the presence of GlyT2, and a point mutation of UNC-47 that abolishes GABA transmission in the worm confers glycine specificity. Glycine 126-133 Vesicular GABA transporter Caenorhabditis elegans 195-201 17554001-6 2007 Interestingly, the VIAAT ortholog from Caenorhabditis elegans (UNC-47), a species lacking glycine transmission, also supports glycine exocytosis in the presence of GlyT2, and a point mutation of UNC-47 that abolishes GABA transmission in the worm confers glycine specificity. Glycine 126-133 Vesicular GABA transporter Caenorhabditis elegans 63-69 17554001-6 2007 Interestingly, the VIAAT ortholog from Caenorhabditis elegans (UNC-47), a species lacking glycine transmission, also supports glycine exocytosis in the presence of GlyT2, and a point mutation of UNC-47 that abolishes GABA transmission in the worm confers glycine specificity. Glycine 126-133 Vesicular GABA transporter Caenorhabditis elegans 195-201 19478081-2 2009 As yet, the amino acid transport function of XT2 has only been experimentally supported by the urinary glycine loss observed in xt2 null mice. Glycine 103-110 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 18 Mus musculus 45-48 19478081-2 2009 As yet, the amino acid transport function of XT2 has only been experimentally supported by the urinary glycine loss observed in xt2 null mice. Glycine 103-110 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 18 Mus musculus 128-131 27553280-8 2016 The peptide/histidine transporter 1 (PHT1) was highly expressed in both myoblasts and myotubes, and co-administration of histidine inhibited Hyp-Gly-induced phosphorylation of p70S6K in myoblasts and myotubes. Glycine 145-148 solute carrier family 15 member 4 Homo sapiens 4-35 27553280-8 2016 The peptide/histidine transporter 1 (PHT1) was highly expressed in both myoblasts and myotubes, and co-administration of histidine inhibited Hyp-Gly-induced phosphorylation of p70S6K in myoblasts and myotubes. Glycine 145-148 solute carrier family 15 member 4 Homo sapiens 37-41 27553280-8 2016 The peptide/histidine transporter 1 (PHT1) was highly expressed in both myoblasts and myotubes, and co-administration of histidine inhibited Hyp-Gly-induced phosphorylation of p70S6K in myoblasts and myotubes. Glycine 145-148 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 176-182 27296116-3 2016 In some cases GABA and glycine are co-released from the same neuron where they are co-packaged into synaptic vesicles by a shared vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter, VIAAT (also called vGAT). Glycine 23-30 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 175-180 17486669-4 2007 Br(-)NPB-23-NH2 analogs in which each amino acid in positions 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 and 21 was replaced with alanine or glycine exhibited potent binding affinity comparable to the parent peptide. Glycine 120-127 neuropeptide B Homo sapiens 5-8 17445548-7 2007 After the glycine dose, the C(8) plus C(5) positions were enriched, whereas no significant enrichment at C(2) was found. Glycine 10-17 complement C5 Homo sapiens 38-42 17445548-9 2007 To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate (13)C enrichment from formate and glycine independently into the C(2) and C(8) positions of purine in the same subjects. Glycine 91-98 complement C2 Homo sapiens 122-126 27296116-3 2016 In some cases GABA and glycine are co-released from the same neuron where they are co-packaged into synaptic vesicles by a shared vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter, VIAAT (also called vGAT). Glycine 23-30 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 194-198 27296116-9 2016 The accumulated evidence challenges the hypothesis that vesicular phenotype is determined simply by the competition of inhibitory transmitter for VIAAT and instead suggest that the GABA/glycine balance in vesicles is dynamically regulated. Glycine 186-193 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 27358403-7 2016 The polymorphic nature of position 241 in both CELA3A (~4% Ala(241) alleles) and CELA3B (~2% Gly(241) alleles) points to individual variations in complex formation. Glycine 93-96 chymotrypsin like elastase 3B Homo sapiens 81-87 17382937-0 2007 A proline to glycine mutation in the Lck SH3-domain affects conformational sampling and increases ligand binding affinity. Glycine 13-20 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 37-40 27143337-9 2016 Mutating position 86 in DRbeta1*01:01 from glycine to the valine residue found in DRbeta1*01:02 eliminated binding of both citrullinated alpha-enolase(11-25) and collagen(258-272), thereby recapitulating the peptide-binding profile of DRbeta1*01:02. Glycine 43-50 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 137-150 17382937-2 2007 To test this hypothesis, we designed a mutant in which a proline in the RT-loop of the human Lck SH3-domain is replaced by glycine. Glycine 123-130 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 93-96 26826093-0 2016 Japanese sporadic case of erythrokeratodermia variabilis caused by the connexin-30.3 (GJB4) mutation: Is Glycine 12 a mutational hotspot in the connexin family? Glycine 105-112 gap junction protein beta 4 Homo sapiens 71-84 17374638-0 2007 Cell adhesion to fibrillin-1: identification of an Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent synergy region and a heparin-binding site that regulates focal adhesion formation. Glycine 55-58 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 17-28 17374639-1 2007 Gephyrin is a multifunctional protein contributing to molybdenum cofactor (Moco) synthesis and postsynaptic clustering of glycine and GABA(A) receptors. Glycine 122-129 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 17388323-8 2007 Furthermore, the interaction energies (by MP2) of H2 with glycine, the glycine dimer, and imidazolium chloride amount to 2.78, 5.00, and 6.30 kJ mol-1, respectively. Glycine 58-65 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 27264869-5 2016 Depletion of endogenous MDM2 in p53-deficient cells impairs serine/glycine metabolism, the NAD(+)/NADH ratio, and glutathione (GSH) recycling, impacting their redox state and tumorigenic potential. Glycine 67-74 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 24-28 17388323-8 2007 Furthermore, the interaction energies (by MP2) of H2 with glycine, the glycine dimer, and imidazolium chloride amount to 2.78, 5.00, and 6.30 kJ mol-1, respectively. Glycine 71-78 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 27264869-5 2016 Depletion of endogenous MDM2 in p53-deficient cells impairs serine/glycine metabolism, the NAD(+)/NADH ratio, and glutathione (GSH) recycling, impacting their redox state and tumorigenic potential. Glycine 67-74 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 32-35 27358718-7 2016 The combined network shows that glycolytic enzymes are linked to miRs via p53, c-MYC, HIF1alpha, whereas the genes in serine, glycine and one carbon metabolism are regulated via the c-MYC, as well as other regulatory organization that cannot be observed by investigating individual miRs, TFs, and target genes. Glycine 126-133 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 79-84 17360906-7 2007 In great contrast, activation of NR2A-mediated cell survival signaling with administration of either glycine alone or in the presence of NR2B antagonist significantly attenuated ischemic brain damage even when delivered 4.5 h after stroke onset. Glycine 101-108 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2A (epsilon 1) Mus musculus 33-37 17360906-8 2007 Together, the present work provides a molecular basis for the dual roles of NMDA receptors in promoting neuronal survival and mediating neuronal damage and suggests that selective enhancement of NR2A-containing NMDA receptor activation with glycine may constitute a promising therapy for stroke. Glycine 241-248 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2A (epsilon 1) Mus musculus 195-199 27358718-7 2016 The combined network shows that glycolytic enzymes are linked to miRs via p53, c-MYC, HIF1alpha, whereas the genes in serine, glycine and one carbon metabolism are regulated via the c-MYC, as well as other regulatory organization that cannot be observed by investigating individual miRs, TFs, and target genes. Glycine 126-133 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 182-187 27064538-2 2016 We previously altered the enantioselectivity of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS) by inserting the editing domain from phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (FRSed) between Gly 161 and Ile 162 in tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (the editing domain hydrolyzes l-Tyr-tRNA but not d-Tyr-tRNA). Glycine 162-165 tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 48-71 17123829-7 2007 But, in the case of GST with Pro as the antepenultimate residue, the efficiency was significantly reduced when the penultimate residue was Gly or Thr. Glycine 139-142 glutathione S-transferase Triticum aestivum 20-23 27064538-2 2016 We previously altered the enantioselectivity of tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS) by inserting the editing domain from phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase (FRSed) between Gly 161 and Ile 162 in tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (the editing domain hydrolyzes l-Tyr-tRNA but not d-Tyr-tRNA). Glycine 162-165 tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 26972339-4 2016 Two independent glycine-to-arginine substitutions (G121R and G291R), both affecting key active site loops of PGM1, are found to induce regions of structural disorder, as evidenced by a nearly complete loss of electron density for as many as 23 aa. Glycine 16-23 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 17366317-7 2007 The entire coding region (exons 3-13) of the Bhd gene was sequenced, and a guanine (nt106G) to adenine (nt106A) polymorphism was detected resulting in a glycine to arginine (G36R) substitution in both tumor-bearing animals. Glycine 153-160 folliculin Rattus norvegicus 45-48 26852340-6 2016 Four of the glycine water-soluble AAPCs (16, 18, 44 and 45) showed quantitative cleavage by LAP, resulting in the release of the highly cytotoxic parent drug, whereas partial cleavage (<10-90%) was observed for other prodrugs (15, 17, 24, 38 and 39). Glycine 12-19 LAP Homo sapiens 92-95 17149711-2 2007 The G/T missense mutation occurred in exon 2 of PRKCG and results in a substitution of glycine by valine (G63V) in the evolutionarily highly conserved cysteine-rich region 1/C1 domain of PRKCG. Glycine 87-94 protein kinase C gamma Homo sapiens 48-53 17149711-2 2007 The G/T missense mutation occurred in exon 2 of PRKCG and results in a substitution of glycine by valine (G63V) in the evolutionarily highly conserved cysteine-rich region 1/C1 domain of PRKCG. Glycine 87-94 protein kinase C gamma Homo sapiens 187-192 26655825-4 2016 Here we investigated this question by examining the maturation and developmental refinement of GABA/glycinergic and glutamatergic synapses in the lateral superior olive (LSO), a binaural auditory brain stem nucleus, in KCC2-knockdown mice, in which GABA and glycine remain depolarizing. Glycine 100-107 solute carrier family 12, member 5 Mus musculus 219-223 17726307-8 2007 In addition, 10 polymorphisms, including 1 non-glycine missense variant and 9 neutral polymorphisms, were detected in COL4A3/COL4A4. Glycine 47-54 collagen type IV alpha 3 chain Homo sapiens 118-124 27158326-4 2016 Results from Q-PCR and ELISA study showed that compareaded with control, TREM-1 is upregulated and TREM-2 is downregulated respectively in 4 and 8-week NASH model (TREM-1: p < 0.001; TREM-2: p < 0.001).Compared with HFO group, HFOG group with an extra 5% Glycine into the diet of NASH, we found that all model liver pathologic and serum indexes ameliorated in this group. Glycine 261-268 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 Homo sapiens 73-79 27158326-7 2016 Besides, using multiple-stepwise regression analysis, we found that the ameliorative effects of glycine in HFOG was mainly related to its counteraction of PC III, TREM-1 and upregulation of TREM-2. Glycine 96-103 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 Homo sapiens 163-169 17762207-1 2007 Glycine 2-methyl proline glutamate (G-2mPE) is a proline-modified analogue to the naturally existing N-terminal tripeptide glycine-proline-glutamate that is a cleaved product from insulin-like growth factor-1. Glycine 123-131 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 180-208 27158326-10 2016 Glycine can relieve NASH by its anti-fibrosis effect, and this ameliorative effect is related to the expression change of TREM-1/2 to some extent. Glycine 0-7 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 Homo sapiens 122-128 26742748-2 2016 Special attention is paid to studies of the role of peptides Lys-Glu, Glu-Asp-Arg, and Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly in epigenetic regulation of irisin content. Glycine 99-102 fibronectin type III domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 131-137 17075427-5 2006 The heterozygous, Gly/Arg variant of the IRS-1 gene was overrepresented and the homozygous, Gly/Gly variant was less frequent in male patients compared with male controls. Glycine 18-21 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 17075427-9 2006 CONCLUSION: The polymorphism of the IRS-1 gene at codon 972, especially Gly/Arg variant, or the presence of the allele for Arg appears to be associated with occurrence of OSAS in male patients, whereas this polymorphism is not related to severity of OSAS. Glycine 72-75 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 27132720-6 2016 Molecular docking study reveals the selectivity of these molecules towards ALDH1A1 (PDB: 4WP7) and important binding residues (GLY 125, 458; THR 129; TRP 178; TYR 297; PHE 171, 466; VAL 174, 460; MET 175; HIS 293 etc.) Glycine 127-130 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 75-82 17035524-2 2006 We previously implicated mutations in the gene encoding glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS) as the cause of CMT2D and dSMA-V. GARS is a member of the family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases responsible for charging tRNA with cognate amino acids; GARS ligates glycine to tRNA(Gly). Glycine 250-257 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 56-78 17035524-2 2006 We previously implicated mutations in the gene encoding glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS) as the cause of CMT2D and dSMA-V. GARS is a member of the family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases responsible for charging tRNA with cognate amino acids; GARS ligates glycine to tRNA(Gly). Glycine 250-257 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 17035524-2 2006 We previously implicated mutations in the gene encoding glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS) as the cause of CMT2D and dSMA-V. GARS is a member of the family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases responsible for charging tRNA with cognate amino acids; GARS ligates glycine to tRNA(Gly). Glycine 250-257 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 19593442-2 2009 GARS is ubiquitously expressed and may have functions in addition to its canonical role in protein synthesis through catalyzing the addition of glycine to cognate tRNAs. Glycine 144-151 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17035524-2 2006 We previously implicated mutations in the gene encoding glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS) as the cause of CMT2D and dSMA-V. GARS is a member of the family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases responsible for charging tRNA with cognate amino acids; GARS ligates glycine to tRNA(Gly). Glycine 250-257 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 26476016-5 2016 Coimmunoprecipitation revealed that MARCH5 forms homodimers, and that substitution of Gly to Leu at the first putative GxxxG dimerization motif, but not the second, resulted in a loss of dimeric interaction. Glycine 86-89 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 5 Homo sapiens 36-42 17035524-2 2006 We previously implicated mutations in the gene encoding glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GARS) as the cause of CMT2D and dSMA-V. GARS is a member of the family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases responsible for charging tRNA with cognate amino acids; GARS ligates glycine to tRNA(Gly). Glycine 250-257 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 16622593-3 2006 A new PRNP polymorphism encoding either glycine (G) or arginine (R) at codon 85 as well as eight previously reported polymorphisms at codons 101, 112, 127, 141, 146, 154, 171, and 189 in other sheep breeds were detected. Glycine 40-47 major prion protein Ovis aries 6-10 19366212-1 2009 Mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TR) contains a rare selenocysteine (Sec) residue in a conserved redox-active tetrapeptide of sequence Gly-Cys(1)-Sec(2)-Gly. Glycine 135-138 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 10-31 19366212-1 2009 Mammalian thioredoxin reductase (TR) contains a rare selenocysteine (Sec) residue in a conserved redox-active tetrapeptide of sequence Gly-Cys(1)-Sec(2)-Gly. Glycine 135-138 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 33-35 19433577-0 2009 The glycine transport inhibitor sarcosine is an NMDA receptor co-agonist that differs from glycine. Glycine 4-11 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 48-61 26272487-5 2016 A new Asp to Gly homozygous mutation at position 173 of ADAMTS-13 sequence was identified in a family of Romanian origin, with some members affected by clinical signs of TTP. Glycine 13-16 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 56-65 19433577-1 2009 Sarcosine is an amino acid involved in one-carbon metabolism and a promising therapy for schizophrenia because it enhances NMDA receptor (NMDAR) function by inhibiting glycine uptake. Glycine 168-175 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 123-136 19433577-1 2009 Sarcosine is an amino acid involved in one-carbon metabolism and a promising therapy for schizophrenia because it enhances NMDA receptor (NMDAR) function by inhibiting glycine uptake. Glycine 168-175 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 138-143 19433577-4 2009 We found that sarcosine is an NMDAR co-agonist at the glycine binding site. Glycine 54-61 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 30-35 19433577-7 2009 The difference in desensitization probably accounts for rises in intracellular Ca(2+), as assessed by the fluorescent indicator fura-FF, being larger when NMDAR activation occurred with sarcosine than with glycine. Glycine 206-213 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 155-160 19433577-8 2009 In addition, Ca(2+)-activated K(+) currents following NMDAR activation were larger with sarcosine than with glycine. Glycine 108-115 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 54-59 26302655-1 2015 Glycine is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in brainstem and spinal cord, whereas in hippocampus glycine exerts dual modulatory roles on strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors and on the strychnine-insensitive glycineB site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Glycine 102-109 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 236-265 19374720-1 2009 The neuronal glycine transporter GLYT2 belongs to the neurotransmitter:sodium:symporter (NSS) family and removes glycine from the synaptic cleft, thereby aiding the termination of the glycinergic signal and achieving the reloading of the presynaptic terminal. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 33-38 19374720-7 2009 Coexpression of a Rab11 dominant negative mutant with recombinant GLYT2 impaired transporter trafficking and glycine transport. Glycine 109-116 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 16958854-4 2006 The importance of these 10 intramembranous proline residues for QacA-mediated transport function was determined by examining the functional effect of substituting these residues with glycine, alanine or serine. Glycine 183-190 QacA Staphylococcus aureus 64-68 26302655-1 2015 Glycine is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in brainstem and spinal cord, whereas in hippocampus glycine exerts dual modulatory roles on strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors and on the strychnine-insensitive glycineB site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR). Glycine 102-109 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 267-272 19332109-1 2009 Converging evidence from pharmacological and molecular studies has led to the suggestion that inhibition of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) constitutes an effective means to boost N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity by increasing the extra-cellular concentration of glycine in the vicinity of glutamatergic synapses. Glycine 108-115 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 131-136 26302655-2 2015 In hippocampus, the synaptic availability of glycine is largely under control of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 45-52 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 81-102 19332109-1 2009 Converging evidence from pharmacological and molecular studies has led to the suggestion that inhibition of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) constitutes an effective means to boost N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity by increasing the extra-cellular concentration of glycine in the vicinity of glutamatergic synapses. Glycine 108-115 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 178-207 16489109-3 2006 tPA-induced contraction of rat aortic rings is inhibited by the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide and by monoclonal anti-alphavbeta3 antibody. Glycine 68-71 plasminogen activator, tissue type Rattus norvegicus 0-3 26302655-2 2015 In hippocampus, the synaptic availability of glycine is largely under control of glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 45-52 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 104-109 26302655-3 2015 Since epilepsy is a disorder of disrupted network homeostasis affecting the equilibrium of various neurotransmitters and neuromodulators, we hypothesized that changes in hippocampal GlyT1 expression and resulting disruption of glycine homeostasis might be implicated in the pathophysiology of epilepsy. Glycine 227-234 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 182-187 19410451-2 2009 We describe herein the structure-activity relationships (SAR) of a structurally novel class of GlyT1 inhibitors following on a lead derived from high throughput screening, which shows good selectivity for GlyT1 and potent activity in elevating CSF levels of glycine. Glycine 258-265 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 244-247 16699824-1 2006 The proton coupled amino acid transporter PAT1 expressed in intestine, brain, and other organs accepts L- and D-proline, glycine, and L-alanine but also pharmaceutically active amino acid derivatives such as 3-amino-1-propanesulfonic acid, L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid, and cis-4-hydroxy-D-proline as substrates. Glycine 121-128 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 26302655-6 2015 In support of a role of dysfunctional glycine signaling in the pathophysiology of epilepsy, both the genetic deletion of GlyT1 in hippocampus and the GlyT1 inhibitor LY2365109 increased seizure thresholds in mice. Glycine 38-45 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 121-126 26302655-6 2015 In support of a role of dysfunctional glycine signaling in the pathophysiology of epilepsy, both the genetic deletion of GlyT1 in hippocampus and the GlyT1 inhibitor LY2365109 increased seizure thresholds in mice. Glycine 38-45 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 150-155 19406877-4 2009 HERG-A653 is close to the "glycine hinge" implicated in K(+) channel opening, and is flanked by tyrosine 652 and phenylalanine 656, which contribute to the drug binding site. Glycine 27-34 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 26585387-7 2015 Relief of hypersuccinylation by overexpressing the desuccinylase SIRT5 or supplementing glycine rescued mitochondrial dysfunctions, reversed BCL-2 accumulation, and slowed the oncogenic growth of hypersuccinylated IDH1(R132C)-harboring HT1080 cells. Glycine 88-95 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 214-218 19289494-3 2009 Using the Cre/lox-conditional system, we show that the loss of PRMT1 in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) leads to the loss of arginine methylation of substrates harboring a glycine-arginine rich motif, including Sam68 and MRE11. Glycine 175-182 protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 63-68 19460156-9 2009 Incubation with D8AA in C6 glioma cells likewise produced D8NAGly; however, with significantly less efficacy leading to the hypothesis that FAAH-initiated AEA-released AA conjugation with glycine predominates in these cells. Glycine 188-195 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 140-144 17081078-3 2006 Several putative molecular targets for treating cognition in schizophrenia show promise, such as treatments that act on the D(1) receptor of the dopamine system; the 5HT(1A), 5HT(2A), and 5HT(6), receptors of the serotonin system; and ampakines, Glycine/D-cycloserine, D-serine, and mGluR 2/3 agonists of the glutamatergic system. Glycine 246-253 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 166-172 26219583-4 2015 In this study we reconstructed the evolutionary history of the glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene family from the soybean genome, and identified 72 GST duplicated gene pairs formed by a recent Glycine-specific WGD event occurring approximately 13 Ma. Glycine 195-202 glutathione S-transferase Glycine max 90-93 16800848-6 2006 Prior D1 receptor stimulation facilitated synaptic insertion of GluR1 in response to subsequent stimulation of synaptic NMDA receptors with glycine. Glycine 140-147 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 19153190-0 2009 Glycine-extended gastrin inhibits apoptosis in Barrett"s oesophageal and oesophageal adenocarcinoma cells through JAK2/STAT3 activation. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 19153190-4 2009 We have examined the effects of glycine-extended gastrin (G-Gly), an alternative product of progastrin processing on apoptosis in the QhERT Barrett"s oesophageal cell line and OE33 and BIC-1 OAC cells. Glycine 32-39 gastrin Homo sapiens 49-56 19244383-10 2009 Our simulations showed that the primary function of SHMT was to increase the rate by which the glycine-serine balance was reequilibrated after a perturbation. Glycine 95-102 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 19155213-1 2009 Human liver peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that converts glyoxylate into glycine. Glycine 147-154 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 24-59 26219583-4 2015 In this study we reconstructed the evolutionary history of the glutathione S-transferase (GST) gene family from the soybean genome, and identified 72 GST duplicated gene pairs formed by a recent Glycine-specific WGD event occurring approximately 13 Ma. Glycine 195-202 glutathione S-transferase Glycine max 150-153 19155213-1 2009 Human liver peroxisomal alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that converts glyoxylate into glycine. Glycine 147-154 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 61-64 26512077-2 2016 Although viruses from raccoons do not efficiently bind the dog transferrin receptor (TfR) or infect dog cells, a single mutation changing an aspartic acid to a glycine at capsid (VP2) position 300 in the prototype raccoon CPV allows dog cell infection. Glycine 160-167 VP2 Canine parvovirus 179-182 19158217-2 2009 Glycine decarboxylation through the glycine cleavage system (GCS) and glycine-serine transformation by serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) require pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP; active form of vitamin B-6) as a coenzyme. Glycine 0-7 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 136-140 19158217-2 2009 Glycine decarboxylation through the glycine cleavage system (GCS) and glycine-serine transformation by serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) require pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP; active form of vitamin B-6) as a coenzyme. Glycine 70-77 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 103-134 19158217-2 2009 Glycine decarboxylation through the glycine cleavage system (GCS) and glycine-serine transformation by serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) require pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP; active form of vitamin B-6) as a coenzyme. Glycine 70-77 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 136-140 26173648-9 2015 A homozygous mutation A1103G in exon 8 of DSG4 was identified in the patient, resulting in the substitution of an aspartic acid by glycine (D323G) and reduced DSG4 expression in the affected scalp epidermis. Glycine 131-138 desmoglein 4 Homo sapiens 42-46 19270429-9 2009 These results suggest the therapeutic relevance of GlyT1 inhibitors for amelioration of motor ataxia in spinocerebellar atrophy by increasing the endogenous concentration of glycine near the glycine-recognition site of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 174-181 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 51-56 26316425-4 2015 d-serine, synthesized from l-serine by serine racemase (Srr) in astrocytes, is an endogenous co-agonist for the NMDA receptor glycine site and can control NMDA receptor activity. Glycine 126-133 serine racemase Mus musculus 39-54 19178697-3 2009 TliA has four glycine-rich repeats (GGXGXD) in its C-terminus, which appear in many ABC transporter-secreted proteins. Glycine 14-21 ABC transporter Escherichia coli 84-99 26271732-1 2015 The hydration structure of sodium glycinate (Na(+)GL(-)) is probed by the Monte-Carlo multiple minimum (MCMM) method combined with quantum mechanical (QM) calculations at the MP2/6-311++G(d,p) level. Glycine 27-43 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 18449897-3 2009 In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship of the Serine/Glycine polymorphism of the DRD3 gene with therapeutic response to clozapine treatment between Turkish schizophrenia patients (N = 92) and healthy controls (N = 100). Glycine 70-77 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 98-102 25784602-3 2015 Because glycine is an obligatory co-agonist that works cooperatively with glutamate to promote opening of the ion channel, one prominent strategy to promote NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmission involves inhibition of the glycine type 1 transporter (GlyT1). Glycine 8-15 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 225-251 18449897-5 2009 Our results suggest that an association between the Ser/Gly polymorphism of DRD3 gene and response to clozapine in Turkish schizophrenia patients is unlikely to exist. Glycine 56-59 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 76-80 25784602-3 2015 Because glycine is an obligatory co-agonist that works cooperatively with glutamate to promote opening of the ion channel, one prominent strategy to promote NMDA receptor-mediated neurotransmission involves inhibition of the glycine type 1 transporter (GlyT1). Glycine 8-15 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 253-258 18990687-4 2009 Point mutations in the glycine binding domain of the NR1-1a subunit were generated: D732A, a mutation that results in an approximately 3 x 10(4) decrease in glycine binding affinity; D732E, a conservative change; and D723A, a residue in the same NR1-1a domain that has no effect on glycine binding affinity. Glycine 23-30 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 53-56 26022122-8 2015 The structure and structure-based mutational analyses suggest that either the last five residues at the extreme C-terminus of Cdc14p (residues 547-551; Gly-Ser-Ile-Lys-Lys) or adjacent residues with similar sequence (residues 540-544; Gly-Gly-Ile-Arg-Lys) can bind to the NLS-binding site of Kap121p, with two residues (Ile in the middle and Lys at the end of the five residues) of Cdc14p making key contributions to the binding specificity. Glycine 235-238 phosphoprotein phosphatase CDC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-132 18990687-4 2009 Point mutations in the glycine binding domain of the NR1-1a subunit were generated: D732A, a mutation that results in an approximately 3 x 10(4) decrease in glycine binding affinity; D732E, a conservative change; and D723A, a residue in the same NR1-1a domain that has no effect on glycine binding affinity. Glycine 157-164 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 53-56 18990687-4 2009 Point mutations in the glycine binding domain of the NR1-1a subunit were generated: D732A, a mutation that results in an approximately 3 x 10(4) decrease in glycine binding affinity; D732E, a conservative change; and D723A, a residue in the same NR1-1a domain that has no effect on glycine binding affinity. Glycine 157-164 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 53-56 26022122-8 2015 The structure and structure-based mutational analyses suggest that either the last five residues at the extreme C-terminus of Cdc14p (residues 547-551; Gly-Ser-Ile-Lys-Lys) or adjacent residues with similar sequence (residues 540-544; Gly-Gly-Ile-Arg-Lys) can bind to the NLS-binding site of Kap121p, with two residues (Ile in the middle and Lys at the end of the five residues) of Cdc14p making key contributions to the binding specificity. Glycine 235-238 phosphoprotein phosphatase CDC14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 126-132 26046984-12 2015 Coexpression of USP30 similarly increased Igly-gly in PEPT1 expressing oocytes. Glycine 43-46 ubiquitin specific peptidase 30 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 16-21 18805949-4 2009 Upon transfer to normal air, the go1 mutant became necrotic within 7 d and plants died within 15 d. Providing [1-14C]glycolate to leaf tissue of go1 mutants in darkness confirmed that the substrate is inefficiently converted to 14CO2, but both wild-type and GO-deficient mutant seedlings metabolized [1-14C]glycine similarly to produce [14C]serine and 14CO2 in a 1:1 ratio, suggesting that the photorespiratory pathway is otherwise normal in the mutant. Glycine 307-314 glycolate oxidase 1 Zea mays 33-36 25788713-3 2015 Our laboratory has developed two transgenic mouse lines that exhibit contrasting NMDAR activity based on the availability of the glycine modulatory site (GMS) agonists d-serine and glycine. Glycine 129-136 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 81-86 25788713-3 2015 Our laboratory has developed two transgenic mouse lines that exhibit contrasting NMDAR activity based on the availability of the glycine modulatory site (GMS) agonists d-serine and glycine. Glycine 181-188 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 81-86 18758757-1 2009 RATIONALE: Inhibition of the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) activity increases extra-cellular glycine availability in the CNS. Glycine 29-36 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 52-57 24953863-8 2015 Furthermore, liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry analysis demonstrates that proline residues of the recombinant human collagen alpha1(III) chain were hydroxylated in the X or Y positions of Gly-X-Y triplets. Glycine 214-217 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 142-168 18758757-2 2009 At glutamatergic synapses, increased binding to the glycine-B site located in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) can enhance neurotransmission via NMDARs. Glycine 52-59 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 82-111 18758757-2 2009 At glutamatergic synapses, increased binding to the glycine-B site located in the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) can enhance neurotransmission via NMDARs. Glycine 52-59 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 113-118 25707447-1 2015 A novel CBr4-mediated dehydrogenative Povarov/aromatization tandem reaction of glycine derivatives with alkenes, leading to complex quinoline derivatives, and a CBr4-mediated dehydrogenative C-H functionalization of N-aryl tetrahydroisoquinolines with nucleophiles to form C-C and C-P bonds are reported. Glycine 79-86 carbonyl reductase 4 Homo sapiens 8-12 19006282-7 2008 This is in contrast to that found for Co2+ interacting with glycine in which the most stable structure has the amino acid in its zwitterionic form, which points out the importance of the side chain. Glycine 60-67 complement C2 Homo sapiens 38-41 18798526-3 2008 The concentration of glycine at synapses is mainly controlled by two sodium and chloride dependent transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2, proteins that display a complementary distribution and activity in the nervous system. Glycine 21-28 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 113-118 25637053-7 2015 Accordingly, the shedding of the transferrin receptor-2 variant G679A, mutated in the Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic acid motif and unable to bind diferric transferrin, is not modulated by the ligand. Glycine 95-102 transferrin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 33-55 18798526-3 2008 The concentration of glycine at synapses is mainly controlled by two sodium and chloride dependent transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2, proteins that display a complementary distribution and activity in the nervous system. Glycine 21-28 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 123-128 25852471-11 2015 At the molecular level, several metabolic intermediates that are connected to glycolysis, glycine, or cysteine metabolism are deregulated in TRIM32 knockout mice brain tissue. Glycine 90-97 tripartite motif-containing 32 Mus musculus 141-147 18842710-4 2008 This virus (the 51g mutant) contains a cysteine-to-glycine mutation (51st amino acid) in the C(3)HC(4) zinc RING finger of bICP0. Glycine 51-58 ubiquitin E3 ligase ICP0 Bovine alphaherpesvirus 1 123-128 18805436-6 2008 Forebrain synaptic glycine and d-serine levels are regulated by the Glycine Transporter-1 (GlyT1) and the arginine-serine-cysteine transporter-1 (Asc-1), respectively; in addition to D-serine metabolism by D-Amino Acid Oxidase (DAAO). Glycine 19-26 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 206-226 18805436-6 2008 Forebrain synaptic glycine and d-serine levels are regulated by the Glycine Transporter-1 (GlyT1) and the arginine-serine-cysteine transporter-1 (Asc-1), respectively; in addition to D-serine metabolism by D-Amino Acid Oxidase (DAAO). Glycine 19-26 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 228-232 18805436-9 2008 It was proposed that: a) blockade of GlyT1 mediated reuptake of glycine, or b) inhibition of D-amino Acid Oxidase, or Asc-1 will elevate brain glycine, and D-serine to upregulate NMDA receptor functions via glycine and D-serine co-agonistic allosteric modulation of the GlyB sites on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 143-150 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 93-113 18703116-9 2008 The Mantel-Haenszel pooled OR for SCZ among carriers of the DRD3 Ser9Gly homozygosity (Ser/Ser homozygotes and Gly/Gly homozygotes) of the nine Japanese studies was 1.16 (95% CI 0.97-1.39), pointing to a non-significant effect of the DRD3 Ser9Gly homozygosity as a risk factor for SCZ. Glycine 69-72 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 60-64 25634381-7 2015 The crystal structures of these compounds bound to ALDH1A1 demonstrate that they bind within the aldehyde binding pocket of ALDH1A1 and exploit the presence of a unique glycine residue to achieve their selectivity. Glycine 169-176 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 51-58 18703116-9 2008 The Mantel-Haenszel pooled OR for SCZ among carriers of the DRD3 Ser9Gly homozygosity (Ser/Ser homozygotes and Gly/Gly homozygotes) of the nine Japanese studies was 1.16 (95% CI 0.97-1.39), pointing to a non-significant effect of the DRD3 Ser9Gly homozygosity as a risk factor for SCZ. Glycine 69-72 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 234-238 18728013-4 2008 EphA1 transmembrane segments associate in a right-handed parallel alpha-helical bundle, region (544-569)(2), through the N-terminal glycine zipper motif A(550)X(3)G(554)X(3)G(558). Glycine 132-139 EPH receptor A1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25634381-7 2015 The crystal structures of these compounds bound to ALDH1A1 demonstrate that they bind within the aldehyde binding pocket of ALDH1A1 and exploit the presence of a unique glycine residue to achieve their selectivity. Glycine 169-176 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 124-131 18619974-9 2008 Despite mimetic substitutions, including a glycine-to-(d)-proline change, the gp120 conformation induced by CD4M47 was as close or closer to the conformation induced by CD4 as the one induced by the parent CD4M33. Glycine 43-50 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 78-83 25699100-8 2015 Notably, GP IIb/IIIa expression was associated with the vulnerability index and necrotic center/fiber cap ratio (P<0.05), and contrast video intensity from adhered cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp-modified MBs (MB-cRGDs) was correlated with GP IIb/IIIa expression on the plaque surface (P<0.05). Glycine 178-181 integrin alpha 2b Mus musculus 9-15 18695510-2 2008 The effective synaptic concentrations of glycine are regulated by at least two transporters: glycine transporter 1 and glycine transporter 2. Glycine 41-48 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 119-140 18711142-1 2008 Coassembly of the glycine-binding NMDA receptor subunits NR1 and NR3A results in excitatory glycine receptors of low efficacy. Glycine 18-25 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 65-69 25651059-7 2015 The triple helix crosses the junction of blades I and II at a 45 angle to the symmetry axis of the HPX domain, placing the scissile Gly~Ile bond near the HPX domain and shifted ~25 A from MMP-1 complexes. Glycine 133-136 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 189-194 18711142-2 2008 Here, we report that micromolar concentrations of the divalent cation Zn(2+) produce a 10-fold potentiation of NR1/NR3A receptor responses, which resembles that seen upon antagonizing glycine binding to the NR1 subunit. Glycine 184-191 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 115-119 18711142-5 2008 Point mutations in the NR1 and NR3A glycine-binding sites revealed that both the potentiating and agonistic effects of Zn(2+) are mediated by the ligand-binding domain of the NR1 subunit. Glycine 36-43 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 31-35 18713466-0 2008 Targeted disruption of the mouse Csrp2 gene encoding the cysteine- and glycine-rich LIM domain protein CRP2 result in subtle alteration of cardiac ultrastructure. Glycine 71-78 cysteine and glycine-rich protein 2 Mus musculus 33-38 25468444-3 2015 IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2 have a C-terminal Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence, and IGFBP-1 has been shown by others to stimulate migration through binding of its RGD sequence to alpha5beta1 integrin. Glycine 42-45 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 18713466-0 2008 Targeted disruption of the mouse Csrp2 gene encoding the cysteine- and glycine-rich LIM domain protein CRP2 result in subtle alteration of cardiac ultrastructure. Glycine 71-78 cysteine and glycine-rich protein 2 Mus musculus 103-107 26875494-4 2015 The P. putida ThiO is unique in that glycine is its preferred substrate, which differs markedly from the B. subtilis and G. kaustophilus enzymes that use D-proline as the preferred substrate. Glycine 37-44 glycine oxidase ThiO Pseudomonas putida KT2440 14-18 18613721-7 2008 In previous studies HSMD (and HS Monte CarloHSMC) has been extended systematically to systems of increasing complexity, where the most recent is the seven-residue mobile loop, 304-310 (Gly-His-Gly-Ala-Gly-Gly-Ser) of the enzyme porcine pancreatic alpha-amylase modeled by the AMBER force field and AMBER with the implicit solvation GB/SA (paper I, Cheluvaraja, S.; Meirovitch, H. J. Chem. Glycine 185-188 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 236-260 18636091-2 2008 Using ligand binding assays, crystallographic analysis, and all atom MD simulations, we investigate mechanisms underlying the binding by NR3A and NR3B of glycine and D-serine, which are candidate neurotransmitters for NMDA receptors containing NR3 subunits. Glycine 154-161 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 137-141 26544978-10 2015 This mix is different in nonstressed conditions, containing substantially increased amounts of the nonessential amino acids glutamine, alanine, glycine and (hydroxy)proline. Glycine 144-151 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 5-8 19241594-1 2008 Protein P34 (Gly m Bd 30K) is the immunodominant allergen in soybean (Glycine max L.). Glycine 13-16 P34 probable thiol protease Glycine max 8-11 25551757-6 2014 The cysteine residues involved in the formation of the disulfide bridges in CD9 EC2 were all essential for inhibitory activity but a conserved glycine residue in the tetraspanin-defining "CCG" motif was not. Glycine 143-150 transcription factor 15 Homo sapiens 80-83 18448867-3 2008 Glycine transporter (GlyT)1, present in glial cells, and GlyT2, located in neurons, play roles in modulating glycinergic neurotransmission by clearing synaptically released glycine or supplying glycine to the neurons and thus could modify pain signal transmission in the spinal cord. Glycine 109-116 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 0-27 18448867-3 2008 Glycine transporter (GlyT)1, present in glial cells, and GlyT2, located in neurons, play roles in modulating glycinergic neurotransmission by clearing synaptically released glycine or supplying glycine to the neurons and thus could modify pain signal transmission in the spinal cord. Glycine 109-116 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 57-62 18448867-3 2008 Glycine transporter (GlyT)1, present in glial cells, and GlyT2, located in neurons, play roles in modulating glycinergic neurotransmission by clearing synaptically released glycine or supplying glycine to the neurons and thus could modify pain signal transmission in the spinal cord. Glycine 173-180 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 0-27 18448867-3 2008 Glycine transporter (GlyT)1, present in glial cells, and GlyT2, located in neurons, play roles in modulating glycinergic neurotransmission by clearing synaptically released glycine or supplying glycine to the neurons and thus could modify pain signal transmission in the spinal cord. Glycine 173-180 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 57-62 18501631-2 2008 The influence of N-terminal part (Q103-P138) truncation of human Fas ligand extracellular domain (hFasLECD) on the expression of N-terminal FLAG-(Gly)(5)-tagged hFasLECD (NFG5-hFasLECD) with partial N-glycosylation-sites deletion in Pichia pastoris was investigated. Glycine 146-149 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 65-75 16835863-1 2006 Costello syndrome (CS) is a rare congenital condition caused by heterozygous de novo missense mutations affecting the codon for glycine 12 or 13 of the HRAS gene. Glycine 128-135 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 152-156 25486018-12 2014 This suggests that PPARalpha has an important role in modulating serine, glycine and arginine de novo synthesis. Glycine 73-80 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 19-28 16772843-2 2006 Screening for MEN 2B revealed a polymorphism of the RET proto-oncogene at codon 691 with a glycine to serine conversion. Glycine 91-98 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 14-20 25168514-3 2014 GARS is a member of the ubiquitously expressed aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (ARS) family and is responsible for charging tRNA with glycine. Glycine 128-135 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 16772843-2 2006 Screening for MEN 2B revealed a polymorphism of the RET proto-oncogene at codon 691 with a glycine to serine conversion. Glycine 91-98 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 52-55 18628682-1 2008 OBJECTIVES: Vesicle-associated membrane proteins 2 and 3 (VAMP2 and VAMP3) are required for the release of D-serine, a competitive agonist of the neurotransmitter glycine at the glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Glycine 163-170 vesicle associated membrane protein 3 Homo sapiens 68-73 17945380-2 2008 Among the mitochondrial proteins involved in glycine oxidation, the L, P and T proteins of glycine decarboxylase complex (GDC) and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) were present, while the H protein of GDC was undetectable. Glycine 45-52 serine hydroxymethyltransferase Zea mays 131-162 17945380-2 2008 Among the mitochondrial proteins involved in glycine oxidation, the L, P and T proteins of glycine decarboxylase complex (GDC) and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) were present, while the H protein of GDC was undetectable. Glycine 45-52 serine hydroxymethyltransferase Zea mays 164-168 25164808-8 2014 The cell line expressing cytosolic FPGS required exogenous glycine but not thymidine or purine, whereas cells expressing the mitochondrial isoform required exogenous thymidine and purine but not glycine for optimal growth and survival. Glycine 59-66 folylpolyglutamate synthase Homo sapiens 35-39 18499099-0 2008 Glycine increases mRNA adiponectin and diminishes pro-inflammatory adipokines expression in 3T3-L1 cells. Glycine 0-7 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 23-34 18499099-9 2008 We demonstrated that when 3T3-L1 cells were treated with glycine, IL-6, resistin and TNF-alpha mRNA expression was decreased, but surprisingly adiponectin and PPAR-gamma were up-regulated. Glycine 57-64 resistin Mus musculus 72-80 18499099-9 2008 We demonstrated that when 3T3-L1 cells were treated with glycine, IL-6, resistin and TNF-alpha mRNA expression was decreased, but surprisingly adiponectin and PPAR-gamma were up-regulated. Glycine 57-64 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 143-154 18499099-11 2008 These results show that glycine improves the pro-inflammatory profile and up-regulates adiponectin gene expression. Glycine 24-31 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 87-98 16722632-4 2006 Peptide analogues containing C(alpha alpha)-dialkylated glycine (Aaa1, 1) or C(alpha)-alkylated glycine (Aaa2, 2) amino acid residues showed antitumor activity against melanoma, larynx carcinoma, colon carcinomas, and colon metastasis cell lines in vitro. Glycine 96-103 AAA2 Homo sapiens 105-109 16670331-4 2006 With mouse MD-2 mutants, we show in this study that Gly(59) was found to be a novel critical amino acid for LPS binding outside the region 119-132. Glycine 52-55 lymphocyte antigen 96 Mus musculus 11-15 16670331-7 2006 MD-2 mutants substituting alanine for Phe(126) or Gly(129) impaired LPS-induced TLR4 clustering, but not LPS binding to TLR4/MD-2, demonstrating that ligand-induced receptor clustering is differentially regulated by MD-2 from ligand binding. Glycine 50-53 lymphocyte antigen 96 Mus musculus 0-4 25234600-8 2014 When the PEST sequence (Glu(31)-Cys(46)) was inserted into the L-type GATA-6 without Arg(13)-Gly(101), the resultant recombinant protein showed significantly higher transcriptional activity, while the construct with an unrelated sequence exhibited lower activity. Glycine 93-96 GATA binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 70-76 16337282-11 2006 The site of trypsin cleavage was identified in the deduced amino acid sequence of muB by determining the amino-terminal sequences of phi proteins: between arginine 582 and glycine 583. Glycine 172-179 ubiquitin like 3 Homo sapiens 82-85 16611982-0 2006 Cdc37 interacts with the glycine-rich loop of Hsp90 client kinases. Glycine 25-32 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 16611982-2 2006 Phage display technology and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (which identifies a total of 33 proteins) consistently identify a unique sequence, GXFG, as a Cdc37-interacting motif that occurs in the canonical glycine-rich loop (GXGXXG) of protein kinases, regardless of their dependence on Hsp90 or Cdc37. Glycine 223-230 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 304-309 18378852-8 2008 Mutations at Gly-537 account for 4 of 5 HIF2A mutations associated with erythrocytosis. Glycine 13-16 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 18331477-0 2008 Sustained saturating level of glycine induces changes in NR2B-containing-NMDA receptor localization in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Glycine 30-37 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 57-61 18331477-0 2008 Sustained saturating level of glycine induces changes in NR2B-containing-NMDA receptor localization in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. Glycine 30-37 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 107-110 18331477-4 2008 Blockage of GlyT1 enhances NMDAR function by controlling ambient glycine concentrations. Glycine 65-72 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 12-17 18331477-4 2008 Blockage of GlyT1 enhances NMDAR function by controlling ambient glycine concentrations. Glycine 65-72 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 27-32 18331477-6 2008 In this study, we report that the glycine modulatory site of the NMDAR at CA1 synapses is saturated in GlyT1+/- but not in wild-type (WT) mice. Glycine 34-41 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 65-70 24530133-6 2014 RESULTS: We showed that the FAAH inhibitor PF-3845 reduced experimental TNBS-induced colitis in mice and its anti-inflammatory action is associated with altering the levels of selected biolipids (arachidonic and oleic acid derivatives, prostaglandins and biolipids containing glycine in the mouse colon). Glycine 276-283 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 28-32 18331477-6 2008 In this study, we report that the glycine modulatory site of the NMDAR at CA1 synapses is saturated in GlyT1+/- but not in wild-type (WT) mice. Glycine 34-41 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 74-77 18331477-6 2008 In this study, we report that the glycine modulatory site of the NMDAR at CA1 synapses is saturated in GlyT1+/- but not in wild-type (WT) mice. Glycine 34-41 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 103-108 18331477-7 2008 We also found that the effect of ifenprodil, a highly selective NR2B-containing-NMDAR antagonist, is significantly reduced at CA1 synapses in GlyT1+/- compared to WT mice while immunoblotting experiments do not show significant differences for NR1, NR2A-B-C-D subunits in both types of mice, suggesting alteration in NR2B-containing-NMDAR localization under a state of chronic saturating level of endogenous glycine. Glycine 408-415 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 126-129 18331477-7 2008 We also found that the effect of ifenprodil, a highly selective NR2B-containing-NMDAR antagonist, is significantly reduced at CA1 synapses in GlyT1+/- compared to WT mice while immunoblotting experiments do not show significant differences for NR1, NR2A-B-C-D subunits in both types of mice, suggesting alteration in NR2B-containing-NMDAR localization under a state of chronic saturating level of endogenous glycine. Glycine 408-415 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 142-147 16618767-5 2006 The inhibition was shown to be concentration, NADPH, and time dependent and involved an attack on the reduced COOH-terminal -Cys-Sec-Gly active site of TrxR. Glycine 133-136 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 152-156 16513329-1 2006 BACKGROUND: A polymorphic site in the gene encoding the dopamine 3 receptor (DRD3) resulting in a serine (Ser) into glycine (Gly) substitution has been shown to affect dopamine binding affinity, and may contribute to individual differences in susceptibility to antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia (TD). Glycine 116-123 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 77-81 16513329-1 2006 BACKGROUND: A polymorphic site in the gene encoding the dopamine 3 receptor (DRD3) resulting in a serine (Ser) into glycine (Gly) substitution has been shown to affect dopamine binding affinity, and may contribute to individual differences in susceptibility to antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia (TD). Glycine 125-128 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 77-81 18362146-9 2008 Blocking of integrins with an Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptide counteracted the matrix contacts necessary to initiate the uPAR-dependent cytoskeletal rearrangements, whereas inactivation of the Rac signaling pathway in all cases suppressed the occurrence of the same events. Glycine 34-37 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 120-124 24990691-1 2014 The high glycine/tyrosine type II keratin protein 6.1 (KAP6.1) is a member of the keratin-associated protein family, which is restricted to cells in hair follicles and is associated with fiber diameter and fiber curvature in Merino sheep. Glycine 9-16 keratin-associated protein 6-1 Ovis aries 55-61 18321862-2 2008 Like ubiquitin and other ubiquitin-like proteins, Ufm1 is synthesized as a precursor that needs to be processed to expose the conserved C-terminal glycine prior to its conjugation to target proteins. Glycine 147-154 ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 Mus musculus 50-54 24915645-8 2014 In addition, our findings underscore the potential utility of using the glycine modulatory site agonist D-serine to treat disorders that exhibit Arc and dendritic spine dysregulation as a consequence of NMDAR hypofunction, such as schizophrenia. Glycine 72-79 activity regulated cytoskeletal-associated protein Mus musculus 145-148 18292292-7 2008 By engineering the surface of erythrocytes with covalently coupled cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides--mimicking lactadherin opsonization--we could induce phagocytosis by angiogenic endothelial cells both in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 78-81 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Mus musculus 112-123 18295462-8 2008 EGF induced an increase in uptake of (14)C-glycylsarcosine ([(14)C]-Gly-Sar), accompanied by an increase in transcellular electrical resistance, total cell protein, alkaline phosphatase activity and cell density. Glycine 68-71 epidermal growth factor Sus scrofa 0-3 18295462-9 2008 The increase in uptake of [(14)C]-Gly-Sar was maximal when cells were cultured in the presence of EGF throughout the culture period of 10 days. Glycine 34-37 epidermal growth factor Sus scrofa 98-101 16609991-0 2006 Glycine-extended gastrin activates two independent tyrosine-kinases in upstream of p85/p110 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in human colonic tumour cells. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 16609991-0 2006 Glycine-extended gastrin activates two independent tyrosine-kinases in upstream of p85/p110 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in human colonic tumour cells. Glycine 0-7 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 92-121 24915645-8 2014 In addition, our findings underscore the potential utility of using the glycine modulatory site agonist D-serine to treat disorders that exhibit Arc and dendritic spine dysregulation as a consequence of NMDAR hypofunction, such as schizophrenia. Glycine 72-79 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 203-208 16326905-8 2006 Mutation of the Pro or Gly of the Pro-Ala-Gly motif to Ala abolished KCNQ1 function and introduction of Gly in front of the Ala-mutations partially recovered channel function, suggesting that flexibility at the PAG is important for channel activation. Glycine 23-26 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 25221477-10 2014 The postsynaptic action of GABA and glycine depends on the intracellular concentration of chloride ions which is regulated by a protein in the plasma membrane, the K(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter (KCC2) extruding both K(+) and Cl(-) ions. Glycine 36-43 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 190-194 16326905-8 2006 Mutation of the Pro or Gly of the Pro-Ala-Gly motif to Ala abolished KCNQ1 function and introduction of Gly in front of the Ala-mutations partially recovered channel function, suggesting that flexibility at the PAG is important for channel activation. Glycine 42-45 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 16169610-1 2006 Glycine-extended gastrin (G-Gly) is an end product of processing of the progastrin precursor peptide that has a different spectrum of activity to amidated gastrin. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 75-82 18279665-2 2008 Regarding evolutionary aspects, the tRNA(Gly)/GlyRS system is a special case. Glycine 41-44 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 18227065-10 2008 In VLCAD, these residues are glycines (Gly-175 and Gly-178), allowing the binding channel to extend for an additional 12A and permitting substrate acyl chain lengths as long as 24 carbons to bind. Glycine 29-37 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain Homo sapiens 3-8 18227065-10 2008 In VLCAD, these residues are glycines (Gly-175 and Gly-178), allowing the binding channel to extend for an additional 12A and permitting substrate acyl chain lengths as long as 24 carbons to bind. Glycine 39-42 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain Homo sapiens 3-8 18227065-10 2008 In VLCAD, these residues are glycines (Gly-175 and Gly-178), allowing the binding channel to extend for an additional 12A and permitting substrate acyl chain lengths as long as 24 carbons to bind. Glycine 51-54 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain Homo sapiens 3-8 25221477-11 2014 Absence or reduction of KCC2 expression leads to a depolarizing action of GABA and glycine and a marked reduction in the strength of postsynaptic inhibition. Glycine 83-90 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 16513844-3 2006 Here, we show that the heterogenous ribonucleoprotein A18 (hnRNP A18) RNA Binding Domain (RBD) and the arginine, glycine (RGG) rich domain can bind TRX 3"-untranslated region (3"-UTR) independently but both domains are required for maximal binding. Glycine 113-120 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 148-151 25002256-2 2014 GST catalyzes the selective S(N)Ar reaction between an N-terminal glutathione (GSH, gamma-Glu-Cys-Gly) tag and a C-terminal perfluoroaryl-modified cysteine on the same polypeptide chain. Glycine 98-101 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16405520-7 2006 RESULTS: In vitro adhesion assays revealed that VWF is able to promote a dose-dependent adhesion of B16-BL6 cells via its Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence. Glycine 126-129 Von Willebrand factor Mus musculus 48-51 18262473-2 2008 Elements of the glycinergic phenotype include the membrane-bound glycine transporters (GLYT1 and GLYT2), which remove glycine from the synaptic cleft, and the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT or VGAT), which sequesters both glycine and GABA into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 16-23 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 87-92 18262473-2 2008 Elements of the glycinergic phenotype include the membrane-bound glycine transporters (GLYT1 and GLYT2), which remove glycine from the synaptic cleft, and the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT or VGAT), which sequesters both glycine and GABA into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 65-72 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 87-92 25025157-2 2014 Gephyrin is the major instructive molecule at inhibitory synapses, where it clusters glycine as well as major subsets of GABA type A receptors (GABAARs). Glycine 85-92 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 18281307-8 2008 The MICs of cefotaxime were clearly lower for the Escherichia coli harbouring the Trp, Cys, Ser and Gly CTX-M-1 mutant enzymes than for CTX-M-1, and these enzymes showed a clearly reduced catalytic efficiency towards cefotaxime. Glycine 100-103 CTX-M-1 Escherichia coli 104-111 18232718-4 2008 PEPs specifically cleaved ComCs after the Gly-Gly site in all the PEP-ComC combinations examined. Glycine 42-45 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 0-3 18232718-4 2008 PEPs specifically cleaved ComCs after the Gly-Gly site in all the PEP-ComC combinations examined. Glycine 46-49 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 0-3 16427628-2 2006 We showed that all RET-PTC-1 mutants in which the C in this motif (C376) was replaced with glycine, lysine, threonine or serine lost their activity in vitro. Glycine 91-98 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 19-22 16417482-4 2006 GlyT1, in addition, is thought to regulate the concentration of glycine at excitatory synapses containing NMDARs (N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors), which require glycine as a co-agonist. Glycine 64-71 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 0-5 18232718-7 2008 Together with the double glycine motif, these structural features of ComC would explain the strict substrate specificity of the PEP. Glycine 25-32 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 128-131 24375788-0 2014 In vivo analysis of Arg-Gly-Asp sequence/integrin alpha5beta1-mediated signal involvement in embryonic enchondral ossification by exo utero development system. Glycine 24-27 5'-3' exoribonuclease 1 Mus musculus 130-133 18096599-1 2008 Early in development, GABA and glycine exert excitatory action that turns to inhibition due to modification of the chloride equilibrium potential (E(Cl)) controlled by the KCC2 and NKCC1 transporters. Glycine 31-38 solute carrier family 12, member 5 Mus musculus 172-176 16417482-4 2006 GlyT1, in addition, is thought to regulate the concentration of glycine at excitatory synapses containing NMDARs (N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors), which require glycine as a co-agonist. Glycine 161-168 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 0-5 16417482-6 2006 Our genetic results indicate that at glycinergic synapses, the glial transporter GlyT1 catalyses the removal of glycine from the synaptic cleft, whereas GlyT2 is required for the re-uptake of glycine into nerve terminals, thereby allowing for neurotransmitter reloading of synaptic vesicles. Glycine 37-44 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 81-86 16417482-6 2006 Our genetic results indicate that at glycinergic synapses, the glial transporter GlyT1 catalyses the removal of glycine from the synaptic cleft, whereas GlyT2 is required for the re-uptake of glycine into nerve terminals, thereby allowing for neurotransmitter reloading of synaptic vesicles. Glycine 112-119 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 81-86 18271919-2 2008 POEM has several characteristics of a matrix protein including an arg-gly-asp binding domain site that is recognized by integrins. Glycine 70-73 nephronectin Homo sapiens 0-4 24797328-6 2014 Hippocampal levels of glycine were decreased in sarcosine-treated animals, which was associated with a reduction of [(3)H] glycine uptake and a decrease in glycine transporter expression (GlyT-1 and GlyT-2). Glycine 22-29 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 199-205 17924589-7 2008 When combinations of the two polymorphisms were considered, patients who had T/T in the HTR2A gene and encoded Ser/Ser or Ser/Gly from DRD3 gene had a higher propensity to non-responsiveness compared to other subjects (OR = 3.57, 95%CI = 1.10-11.62, p = 0.039). Glycine 126-129 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 135-139 17962328-1 2008 Heteromeric NMDARs are composed of coagonist glycine-binding NR1 subunits and glutamate-binding NR2 subunits. Glycine 45-52 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 61-64 17962328-4 2008 This heterogeneity is specified by the particular NR2 subunit within the NMDAR complex since the glycine-binding NR1 subunit is common to all NMDARs investigated. Glycine 97-104 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 113-116 16182535-6 2006 Mutation of residues 846 and 883 to alanine and glycine, respectively, conferred novel inhibitor sensitivity onto PTPH1. Glycine 48-55 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 3 Homo sapiens 114-119 24698160-1 2014 UNLABELLED: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the transfer of a hydroxymethyl group from l-serine to tetrahydrofolate to yield glycine and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 142-149 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 16728410-1 2006 The MGOUN3(MGO3)/BRUSHY1(BRU1)/TONSOKU(TSK) gene of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a nuclear leucine-glycine-asparagine (LGN) domain protein that may be implicated in chromatin dynamics and genome maintenance. Glycine 99-106 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-10 16728410-1 2006 The MGOUN3(MGO3)/BRUSHY1(BRU1)/TONSOKU(TSK) gene of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a nuclear leucine-glycine-asparagine (LGN) domain protein that may be implicated in chromatin dynamics and genome maintenance. Glycine 99-106 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 11-15 16728410-1 2006 The MGOUN3(MGO3)/BRUSHY1(BRU1)/TONSOKU(TSK) gene of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes a nuclear leucine-glycine-asparagine (LGN) domain protein that may be implicated in chromatin dynamics and genome maintenance. Glycine 99-106 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-42 17962328-9 2008 We conclude that the variation in glycine potency is caused by interactions between the NR1 and NR2 ligand-binding domains that occur following agonist binding and which may be involved in the initial conformation changes that determine channel gating. Glycine 34-41 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 88-91 17655979-3 2008 The hyperekplexia mutation increased the positive cooperativity of 0.3 mM propofol and glycine binding by about six times: the cooperativity factor beta was 0.26 for alpha1 GlyRs and 0.04 for alpha1(R271L) GlyRs. Glycine 87-94 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 166-178 17655979-3 2008 The hyperekplexia mutation increased the positive cooperativity of 0.3 mM propofol and glycine binding by about six times: the cooperativity factor beta was 0.26 for alpha1 GlyRs and 0.04 for alpha1(R271L) GlyRs. Glycine 87-94 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 166-171 24631830-5 2014 Adopting the reduced chemical diversity design and further restricting the interface diversity to tyrosines, serines, glycines, and arginines only, we have constructed a RNA-targeting Fab library. Glycine 118-126 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 184-187 17944872-2 2007 The aim of this work was to characterize the release of the amino acid from spinal cord glycinergic nerve endings selectively pre-labeled through glycine transporters of the GLYT2 type. Glycine 88-95 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 174-179 18029478-3 2007 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the interconversion of glycine and serine, another 1-carbon donor. Glycine 72-79 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 16573089-1 2006 The single-crystalline CdS dendrites have been fabricated from the reaction of CdCl2 and thiourea at 180 degrees C, in which glycine was employed as a soft template. Glycine 125-132 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 16294047-4 2005 Here we show that a glycine-arginine rich (GAR) stretch of 53BP1 lying upstream of the Tudor motifs is methylated. Glycine 20-27 tumor protein p53 binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 18029478-3 2007 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the interconversion of glycine and serine, another 1-carbon donor. Glycine 72-79 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 18029478-8 2007 Serine synthesis by direct conversion from glycine via SHMT occurred at 193 +/- 28 micromol x kg(-1) x h(-1) (mean +/- SEM), which comprised 41% of the 463 +/- 55 micromol x kg(-1) x h(-1) total glycine flux. Glycine 43-50 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 18029478-8 2007 Serine synthesis by direct conversion from glycine via SHMT occurred at 193 +/- 28 micromol x kg(-1) x h(-1) (mean +/- SEM), which comprised 41% of the 463 +/- 55 micromol x kg(-1) x h(-1) total glycine flux. Glycine 195-202 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 18029478-11 2007 This study is the first to our knowledge to quantify human glycine cleavage and glycine-to-serine SHMT kinetics. Glycine 80-87 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 24816100-2 2014 This activation is a three-step process in which ubiquitin is adenylated at its C-terminal glycine, followed by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin to a catalytic cysteine residue of Uba1 and the subsequent adenylation of a second ubiquitin. Glycine 91-98 ubiquitin like modifier activating enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 184-188 17978471-6 2007 The highest dose of glycine inhibited the alpha-MSH-induced increment of tyrosinase protein levels in B16F0 melanoma cells. Glycine 20-27 tyrosinase Mus musculus 73-83 17978471-11 2007 These results suggest that glycine has an inhibitory effect on melanogenesis that is mediated by down-regulation of tyrosinase protein levels, leading to a hypopigmenting effect in C57BL/6J mice. Glycine 27-34 tyrosinase Mus musculus 116-126 16511201-1 2005 The product of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene HLA-B*2704 differs from that of the prototypical subtype HLA-B*2705 by three amino acids at heavy-chain residues 77 (Ser instead of Asp), 152 (Glu instead of Val) and 211 (Gly instead of Ala). Glycine 226-229 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 54-59 24407164-1 2014 The thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isoenzymes, TrxR1 in cytosol or nucleus and TrxR2 in mitochondria, are essential mammalian selenocysteine (Sec)-containing flavoenzymes with a unique C-terminal -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly active site. Glycine 195-198 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 4-25 16211657-6 2005 EMC-Arg-Arg-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Tyr-Ser-Gly-DOXO showed no in vivo activity in the PSA-negative PC 3 model, but good activity in the CWR22 PSA-positive model that was comparable to Doxorubicin. Glycine 32-35 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 131-134 16115813-2 2005 In humans, low levels of functional serum MBL are caused by the dominant action of three single nucleotide substitutions in exon 1 that disrupt the glycine-rich backbone structure of the protein. Glycine 148-155 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 17726027-6 2007 Morphological FRET was utilized to demonstrate that secretin receptor oligomerization occurred at the cell surface and that this oligomerization was disrupted by mutating Gly(243) and Ile(247), key residues within the lipid-exposed face of TM IV. Glycine 171-174 secretin receptor Homo sapiens 52-69 24407164-1 2014 The thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isoenzymes, TrxR1 in cytosol or nucleus and TrxR2 in mitochondria, are essential mammalian selenocysteine (Sec)-containing flavoenzymes with a unique C-terminal -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly active site. Glycine 195-198 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 27-31 17627859-6 2007 The most abundant amino acids in the P60 that account for 68.3% of the total residues are glycine (32.1%), aspartic acid (17.4%), alanine (13.6%), and glutamic acid (5.2%). Glycine 90-97 plasma protein 1 Mus musculus 37-40 24407164-1 2014 The thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isoenzymes, TrxR1 in cytosol or nucleus and TrxR2 in mitochondria, are essential mammalian selenocysteine (Sec)-containing flavoenzymes with a unique C-terminal -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly active site. Glycine 207-210 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 4-25 24407164-1 2014 The thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isoenzymes, TrxR1 in cytosol or nucleus and TrxR2 in mitochondria, are essential mammalian selenocysteine (Sec)-containing flavoenzymes with a unique C-terminal -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly active site. Glycine 207-210 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 27-31 24560924-4 2014 Structural analysis of oncogenic M918T and wild-type RET kinase domains reveal a cis-inhibitory mechanism involving tethering contacts between the glycine-rich loop, activation loop, and alphaC-helix. Glycine 147-154 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 53-56 17646495-2 2007 METHODS: We tested this prediction by applying acetylcholine to a NR1/NR2A N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor, glycine to a wild-type alpha(1)beta(2) and anesthetic-resistant alpha(1)(S270I)beta(2) gamma-amino-butyric acid (GABA) type A receptor, and GABA to a homomeric alpha(1) wild type and anesthetic-resistant alpha(1) S267I glycine receptor. Glycine 106-113 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 66-69 16147988-3 2005 The ssu71-1 and ssu71-2 alleles were cloned and found to encode single amino acid replacements of glycine-363, either glycine to aspartic acid (G363D) or glycine to arginine (G363R). Glycine 98-105 transcription factor IIF subunit TFG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-9 16147988-3 2005 The ssu71-1 and ssu71-2 alleles were cloned and found to encode single amino acid replacements of glycine-363, either glycine to aspartic acid (G363D) or glycine to arginine (G363R). Glycine 98-105 transcription factor IIF subunit TFG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-21 16147988-3 2005 The ssu71-1 and ssu71-2 alleles were cloned and found to encode single amino acid replacements of glycine-363, either glycine to aspartic acid (G363D) or glycine to arginine (G363R). Glycine 118-125 transcription factor IIF subunit TFG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-9 16147988-3 2005 The ssu71-1 and ssu71-2 alleles were cloned and found to encode single amino acid replacements of glycine-363, either glycine to aspartic acid (G363D) or glycine to arginine (G363R). Glycine 118-125 transcription factor IIF subunit TFG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-21 16147988-3 2005 The ssu71-1 and ssu71-2 alleles were cloned and found to encode single amino acid replacements of glycine-363, either glycine to aspartic acid (G363D) or glycine to arginine (G363R). Glycine 118-125 transcription factor IIF subunit TFG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-9 16147988-3 2005 The ssu71-1 and ssu71-2 alleles were cloned and found to encode single amino acid replacements of glycine-363, either glycine to aspartic acid (G363D) or glycine to arginine (G363R). Glycine 118-125 transcription factor IIF subunit TFG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-21 17554807-0 2007 Transport of a tripeptide, Gly-Pro-Hyp, across the porcine intestinal brush-border membrane. Glycine 27-30 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked Homo sapiens 35-38 24096584-6 2014 Importantly, mutation(s) of the type like deletion of A nucleotide and missense mutation (Gly > Val) exclusively showed low (+) or no expression for the CYP1A1 protein when studied in relation to each other. Glycine 90-93 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 156-162 17554807-8 2007 These results indicate that Gly-Pro-Hyp can be partially hydrolyzed by the brush-border membrane-bound aminopeptidase N to remove Gly, and that the resulting Pro-Hyp is, in part, transported into the small intestinal epithelial cells via the H+-coupled PEPT1. Glycine 28-31 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked Homo sapiens 36-39 17554807-8 2007 These results indicate that Gly-Pro-Hyp can be partially hydrolyzed by the brush-border membrane-bound aminopeptidase N to remove Gly, and that the resulting Pro-Hyp is, in part, transported into the small intestinal epithelial cells via the H+-coupled PEPT1. Glycine 28-31 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked Homo sapiens 162-165 17554807-8 2007 These results indicate that Gly-Pro-Hyp can be partially hydrolyzed by the brush-border membrane-bound aminopeptidase N to remove Gly, and that the resulting Pro-Hyp is, in part, transported into the small intestinal epithelial cells via the H+-coupled PEPT1. Glycine 130-133 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked Homo sapiens 36-39 17554807-8 2007 These results indicate that Gly-Pro-Hyp can be partially hydrolyzed by the brush-border membrane-bound aminopeptidase N to remove Gly, and that the resulting Pro-Hyp is, in part, transported into the small intestinal epithelial cells via the H+-coupled PEPT1. Glycine 130-133 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked Homo sapiens 162-165 17582333-7 2007 Long-term potentiation (LTP) induced by brief glycine application resulted in synaptic insertion of GluR1-containing AMPA receptors along with Kv4.2 internalization. Glycine 46-53 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 17342702-1 2007 The equilibrium molecular structures of the two lowest-energy conformers of glycine, Gly-Ip and Gly-IIn, have been characterized by high-level ab initio electronic structure computations, including all-electron cc-pVTZ CCSD(T) geometry optimizations and 6-31G* MP2 quartic force fields, the latter to account for anharmonic zero-point vibrational effects to isotopologic rotational constants. Glycine 76-83 glyoxalase I Homo sapiens 85-91 17427808-8 2007 Together, these data indicate that EACMCV AC4 is likely dually acylated at Gly-2 and Cys-3 and that these modifications are intrinsic signals for membrane targeting and pathogenesis. Glycine 75-78 transcriptional regulator AC4 East African cassava mosaic Cameroon virus 42-45 17306467-5 2007 In addition, BDNF caused a significant increase in glycine- and GABA-evoked current densities that partly explains the increase in synaptic transmission. Glycine 51-58 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 13-17 17407504-4 2007 The presence of the glycine allele at the S9G polymorphism of the DRD3 gene was associated with frequency/quantity measures of smoking [log-transformed time to first cigarette (P = 0.031) and heaviness of smoking index (P = 0.035)]. Glycine 20-27 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 66-70 17446496-5 2007 Site-directed mutageneses have revealed that these inhibitors possess some molecular determinants (Phe-213, Val-227, Tyr-228, Gly-833, and Asn-839) for interaction with NCX1. Glycine 126-129 T cell leukemia, homeobox 2 Mus musculus 169-173 17142278-0 2007 Mutation of a conserved glycine in the SH1-SH2 helix affects the load-dependent kinetics of myosin. Glycine 24-31 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 92-98 17361008-2 2007 NKH is caused by deficiency of the glycine cleavage multienzyme system with three specific components encoded by GLDC, AMT and GCSH. Glycine 35-42 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 119-122 17320117-0 2007 Characterisation of the human NMDA receptor subunit NR3A glycine binding site. Glycine 57-64 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 52-56 17320117-2 2007 Saturation radioligand binding of the NMDA receptor agonists [(3)H]-glycine and [(3)H]-glutamate showed that only glycine binds to human NR3A (hNR3A) with high affinity (K(d)=535nM (277-793nM)). Glycine 114-121 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 137-141 17320117-2 2007 Saturation radioligand binding of the NMDA receptor agonists [(3)H]-glycine and [(3)H]-glutamate showed that only glycine binds to human NR3A (hNR3A) with high affinity (K(d)=535nM (277-793nM)). Glycine 114-121 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 143-148 17320117-3 2007 Eight amino acids, which correspond to amino acids that are critical for ligand binding to other NMDA receptor subunits, situated within the S1S2 predicted ligand binding domain of hNR3A were mutated, which resulted in complete or near complete loss of [(3)H]-glycine binding to hNR3A. Glycine 260-267 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 181-186 17320117-7 2007 Our data show that glycine is a ligand, and most probably the endogenous ligand, for native NR3A at a binding site with unique pharmacological characteristics. Glycine 19-26 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 92-96 17493893-2 2007 We analyzed blood samples from an EDMD family, including a mother and two daughters, and found a novel mutation in codon 520 in exon 9 of the lamin A/C (LMNA) gene, resulting in a substitution of tryptophan (W) by glycine (G) in all three patients. Glycine 214-221 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 142-151 17493893-2 2007 We analyzed blood samples from an EDMD family, including a mother and two daughters, and found a novel mutation in codon 520 in exon 9 of the lamin A/C (LMNA) gene, resulting in a substitution of tryptophan (W) by glycine (G) in all three patients. Glycine 214-221 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 153-157 17098236-2 2007 The medaka ppTRH cDNA codes for 270 amino acid residues including eight TRH progenitor sequences (-Lys/Arg-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Lys/Arg-Arg-). Glycine 123-126 thyrotropin-releasing hormone Oryzias latipes 11-16 17224050-7 2007 Site directed mutation also reveals that amino acid residues Gly 70 and Val 72 are important in the VP2-vimentin association. Glycine 61-64 vimentin Homo sapiens 104-112 17252560-4 2007 Cell wash with an acidic buffer (0.2M glycine-0.15M NaCl, pH 3.0) was thus employed in this study to remove cell-surface adsorbed CPP-(125)I-Fab conjugates. Glycine 38-45 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 141-144 17229147-4 2007 NMR spectroscopy revealed that fowlicidin-3 comprises 27 amino-acid residues and adopts a predominantly alpha-helical structure extending from residue 9 to 25 with a slight kink induced by a glycine at position 17. Glycine 191-198 cathelicidin-3 Gallus gallus 31-43 17146529-1 2006 The condensation process catalysed by 2-amino-3-oxobutyrate CoA ligase (KBL; also known as 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate ligase) involves the loss of the pro-R hydrogen atom of glycine and occurs with the inversion of stereochemistry; a similar scenario is envisaged for the condensation step of other alpha-oxoamine synthases. Glycine 170-177 glycine C-acetyltransferase Homo sapiens 72-75 17182766-1 2006 Classical NMDA receptors (NMDARs), activated by glycine and glutamate, are heteromultimers comprised of NR1 and NR2 subunits. Glycine 48-55 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 104-107 17128981-9 2006 According to molecular modeling of pepsin B, Tyr13 OH narrows the substrate-binding space and a peptide with Gly at P2 might be preferentially accommodated because of its high flexibility. Glycine 109-112 pepsinogen B1 Canis lupus familiaris 35-43 16980404-1 2006 Serine hydroxymethyl transferase (SHMT) is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 163-170 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-32 16980404-1 2006 Serine hydroxymethyl transferase (SHMT) is a pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 163-170 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 17010377-6 2006 Furthermore, the double Asp-Thr-Gly-Ala amino acid sequence motif at the active site of HIV protease is found with identical geometry in the Ddi1 structure. Glycine 32-35 Ddi1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 141-145 17083745-7 2006 We show that disruption of the N-terminal myristoylation signal by substituting the N-terminal glycine with alanine (Z-G2A mutant) resulted in a significant reduction of Z protein association with cellular membranes. Glycine 95-102 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 4 Homo sapiens 170-179 17009119-8 2006 A 5 mM Gly-Gly perfusion completely inhibited the MPO activity and colonic wall damage induced by 10 muM fMLP. Glycine 7-10 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 50-53 17009119-8 2006 A 5 mM Gly-Gly perfusion completely inhibited the MPO activity and colonic wall damage induced by 10 muM fMLP. Glycine 11-14 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 50-53 17040296-6 2006 Further, the tumor cells had intense nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and an activating mutation, (34)Gly(GGA) to Arg(AGA), in exon 3 of the beta-catenin gene, as previously reported in most SPT. Glycine 106-109 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 145-157 16130093-7 2005 Here, for the first time, we report a genotype-phenotype correlation demonstrating that heterozygous glycine substitutions in the triple-helix domain of COL6A1 are dominant and responsible for a milder Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy phenotype, and that recessive mutations in COL6A1 correlate with more severe clinical and biochemical Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy phenotypes. Glycine 101-108 collagen type VI alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 153-159 16130093-7 2005 Here, for the first time, we report a genotype-phenotype correlation demonstrating that heterozygous glycine substitutions in the triple-helix domain of COL6A1 are dominant and responsible for a milder Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy phenotype, and that recessive mutations in COL6A1 correlate with more severe clinical and biochemical Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy phenotypes. Glycine 101-108 collagen type VI alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 285-291 16126914-1 2005 The proton-coupled amino acid transporter PAT1, cloned recently from brain and intestine, mediates the uphill transport of l- and d-proline, l-alanine, glycine, taurine, d-serine, GABA, and many other related compounds and drugs. Glycine 152-159 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 16126914-5 2005 When PAT1 was expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes and analyzed by the two-electrode voltage clamp technique, glycine elicited high inward currents that were dependent on membrane potential but no currents were observed with l-tryptophan, tryptamine, 5-hydroxy-l-tryptophan, or serotonin. Glycine 109-116 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 15929988-6 2005 Processing by cathepsin K occurred sequentially by an initial excision of the loop peptide Gly(143)-Gly(160) followed by the removal of a Val(161)-Ala(162) dipeptide at the N terminus of the C-terminal 16-kDa TRAP subunit. Glycine 91-94 cathepsin K Rattus norvegicus 14-25 15929988-6 2005 Processing by cathepsin K occurred sequentially by an initial excision of the loop peptide Gly(143)-Gly(160) followed by the removal of a Val(161)-Ala(162) dipeptide at the N terminus of the C-terminal 16-kDa TRAP subunit. Glycine 100-103 cathepsin K Rattus norvegicus 14-25 15929988-7 2005 Cathepsin L initially released a shorter Gln(151)-Gly(160) peptide and completed processing at Ser(145) or Gly(143) at the C terminus of the N-terminal 23-kDa TRAP subunit and at Arg(163) at the N terminus of the C-terminal 16-kDa TRAP subunit. Glycine 50-53 cathepsin L Rattus norvegicus 0-11 15929988-7 2005 Cathepsin L initially released a shorter Gln(151)-Gly(160) peptide and completed processing at Ser(145) or Gly(143) at the C terminus of the N-terminal 23-kDa TRAP subunit and at Arg(163) at the N terminus of the C-terminal 16-kDa TRAP subunit. Glycine 107-110 cathepsin L Rattus norvegicus 0-11 16012719-3 2005 The effect of gastrin or glycine-extended gastrin on the growth of gastric cancer cell lines was determined by MTT assay. Glycine 25-32 gastrin Homo sapiens 42-49 16012719-6 2005 Growth of gastric cancer cell lines containing the gastrin/CCKB receptor was significantly enhanced by gastrin and glycine-extended gastrin. Glycine 115-122 gastrin Homo sapiens 51-58 15741239-6 2005 L-Glycine or L-alanine mimicked the effect of glucose on basal leptin secretion but completely prevented stimulation by insulin. Glycine 0-9 leptin Homo sapiens 63-69 16014854-8 2005 However, the presence of the triple mutant dhfr (Ile-51/Arg-59/Asn-108) with the dhps Gly-437 genotype in all recurring infections, suggests the importance of codon 59 and 437 alleles in susceptibility to TRM/SMX. Glycine 86-89 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 43-47 15672418-6 2005 Here, we show that the intracellular accumulation of glycine in embryos is a direct function of the rate of glycine uptake via GLYT1. Glycine 53-60 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 127-132 15672418-6 2005 Here, we show that the intracellular accumulation of glycine in embryos is a direct function of the rate of glycine uptake via GLYT1. Glycine 108-115 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 127-132 15948949-5 2005 Addition of a Bas1p-LexA fusion protein to a strain with a LexAop-LacZ fusion showed a strong glycine effect both in a BAS2 and a bas2 background. Glycine 94-101 Pho2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 119-123 15948949-5 2005 Addition of a Bas1p-LexA fusion protein to a strain with a LexAop-LacZ fusion showed a strong glycine effect both in a BAS2 and a bas2 background. Glycine 94-101 Pho2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 130-134 15948949-6 2005 A Bas1p-VP16 fusion protein activated expression in a bas1bas2 strain but no glycine effect was observed while a Bas1p-Bas2p fusion protein activated expression to a lesser extent with a slight stimulation by glycine. Glycine 209-216 Pho2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 119-124 15944280-7 2005 With an accompanying increase in glycine, a shift in hydrophobicity was observed in the CDR-H3 loop from near neutral in fraction C (-0.08 +/- 0.03) to mild hydrophilic in fraction F (-0.17 +/- 0.02). Glycine 33-40 cerebellar degeneration-related 3 Mus musculus 88-94 15998189-6 2005 These results suggest that the DRD3 variant containing glycine is associated with more efficient striatal habit learning in healthy controls and patients with schizophrenia. Glycine 55-62 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 31-35 15929701-3 2005 Amino acid substitution at 264 from arginine (R) to glycine (G), lysine (K), or threonine (T) results in a low affinity peptide that binds to HLA-B27 inefficiently and is poorly recognized by T cells that respond to the wild-type peptide. Glycine 52-59 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 142-149 15853906-5 2005 Likewise, HLA-B*1587 is identical to HLA-B*15010101 except at codons 80-83 (Asn-Leu-Arg-Gly-->Ile-Ala-Leu-Arg) which has been replaced by HLA-Bw4 motif. Glycine 88-91 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 10-15 15853906-5 2005 Likewise, HLA-B*1587 is identical to HLA-B*15010101 except at codons 80-83 (Asn-Leu-Arg-Gly-->Ile-Ala-Leu-Arg) which has been replaced by HLA-Bw4 motif. Glycine 88-91 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 37-42 15811564-1 2005 A commonly occurring nucleotide polymorphism of the insulin-receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2) gene at amino acid 1057 from Glycine to Asparaginic acid (G1057D) was recently shown to be a determinant of insulin sensitivity in both glucose-tolerant individuals and those with type 2 diabetes. Glycine 118-125 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 52-80 15811564-1 2005 A commonly occurring nucleotide polymorphism of the insulin-receptor substrate 2 (IRS-2) gene at amino acid 1057 from Glycine to Asparaginic acid (G1057D) was recently shown to be a determinant of insulin sensitivity in both glucose-tolerant individuals and those with type 2 diabetes. Glycine 118-125 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 82-87 15660380-2 2005 Disease-causing mutations both in Nramp1 and Nramp2 occurring at the conserved two adjacent glycine residues located within the fourth transmembrane domain (TM4) suggest that TM4 may serve an important biological function. Glycine 92-99 tropomyosin 4 Rattus norvegicus 157-160 15660380-2 2005 Disease-causing mutations both in Nramp1 and Nramp2 occurring at the conserved two adjacent glycine residues located within the fourth transmembrane domain (TM4) suggest that TM4 may serve an important biological function. Glycine 92-99 tropomyosin 4 Rattus norvegicus 175-178 15690204-2 2005 Conserved glycines, Gly139 and Gly143, in the distal helix of human heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) provide the flexibility required for the opening and closing of the heme active site for substrate binding and product dissociation during HO-1 catalysis. Glycine 10-18 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 68-84 15690204-2 2005 Conserved glycines, Gly139 and Gly143, in the distal helix of human heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) provide the flexibility required for the opening and closing of the heme active site for substrate binding and product dissociation during HO-1 catalysis. Glycine 10-18 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 15690204-2 2005 Conserved glycines, Gly139 and Gly143, in the distal helix of human heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) provide the flexibility required for the opening and closing of the heme active site for substrate binding and product dissociation during HO-1 catalysis. Glycine 10-18 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 15539429-3 2005 Palmitoylation of the LHR was determined by incorporation of [3H]palmitic acid into wild-type (WT) or mutant receptor in which the potential palmitoylation sites, C643 and C644, were mutated to glycine residues. Glycine 194-201 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 22-25 15697216-6 2005 Selective mutation of these residues on p51 to a glycine dramatically alters the stability of the RT-heterodimer suggesting that the fingers subdomain of p51 is also involved in stabilization of reverse transcriptase. Glycine 49-56 tumor protein p63 Homo sapiens 40-43 15697216-6 2005 Selective mutation of these residues on p51 to a glycine dramatically alters the stability of the RT-heterodimer suggesting that the fingers subdomain of p51 is also involved in stabilization of reverse transcriptase. Glycine 49-56 tumor protein p63 Homo sapiens 154-157 15671159-5 2005 Uniquely, all known mammalian orthologs of AQP6 have an asparagine residue (Asn-60) at the position corresponding to Gly-57. Glycine 117-120 aquaporin 6 Homo sapiens 43-47 15671159-7 2005 Replacement of the glycine at this site in AQP0, AQP1, and AQP2 blocked expression of the mutants at the oocyte plasma membrane. Glycine 19-26 aquaporin 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 15629462-4 2005 We transfected GlyRalpha1 or GlyRalpha1del into HEK293 cells, and then examined the glycine-activated currents using a whole-cell patch-clamp recording technique. Glycine 84-91 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 15-25 15629462-6 2005 Moreover, dose-response curves indicated that the EC50 values for glycine differed significantly between the two GlyRalpha1 derivatives, although their Hill coefficients were similar. Glycine 66-73 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 113-123 16935423-3 2006 In this study, we found that recombinant DJ-1 expressed in and purified from E. coli was specifically cleaved between glycine and proline at amino acid numbers 157 and 158, respectively, by treatment of DJ-1 with H2O2. Glycine 118-125 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 41-45 16935423-3 2006 In this study, we found that recombinant DJ-1 expressed in and purified from E. coli was specifically cleaved between glycine and proline at amino acid numbers 157 and 158, respectively, by treatment of DJ-1 with H2O2. Glycine 118-125 Parkinsonism associated deglycase Homo sapiens 203-207 16998069-8 2006 Mutation of the conserved PDV1 C-terminal Gly residue did not block PDV1 insertion into the outer envelope membrane but did abolish its localization to the division site. Glycine 42-45 plastid division1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 16930618-10 2006 Studies of multiple substitutions at G20 and neighboring positions highlight the essential contributions of a glycine-specific tight turn and adjoining inter-subunit side-chain hydrogen bonds to the stability and architectural specificity of the intertwined dimer. Glycine 110-117 chromosome 3 open reading frame 18 Homo sapiens 37-40 24411479-6 2014 The C-terminal Gly and a l-amino acid analogue at the Cys binding site were necessary for inhibition, suggesting that human GGT was highly selective for glutathione (gamma-Glu-l-Cys-Gly), whereas E. coli GGT are not selective for glutathione, but still retained the dipeptide (l-AA-Gly) binding site. Glycine 15-18 gamma-glutamyltransferase 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 124-127 16923166-1 2006 The vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) contains six conserved sequence motifs that are rich in proline and glycine. Glycine 116-123 solute carrier family 18 member A3 Homo sapiens 41-46 16870468-4 2006 Patch-clamp recording from hippocampal cultures of the NR2B KI mice demonstrated that their NMDA receptors have reduced sensitivity to both ifenprodil and CP-101,606, as predicted, but also have a lower affinity for glycine. Glycine 216-223 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 55-59 15500450-0 2005 Compound heterozygosity for mutations Asp611-->Tyr in KCNQ1 and Asp609-->Gly in KCNH2 associated with severe long QT syndrome. Glycine 79-82 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 15500450-2 2005 We have identified two heterozygous missense mutations in the KCNQ1 and KCNH2 (also known as HERG) genes [Asp611-->Tyr (D611Y) in KCNQ1 and Asp609-->Gly (D609G) in KCNH2] in a 2-year-old boy with LQTS. Glycine 155-158 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 15500450-2 2005 We have identified two heterozygous missense mutations in the KCNQ1 and KCNH2 (also known as HERG) genes [Asp611-->Tyr (D611Y) in KCNQ1 and Asp609-->Gly (D609G) in KCNH2] in a 2-year-old boy with LQTS. Glycine 155-158 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 72-77 24446171-4 2014 Mice homozygous for the null mutation in Dtnbp1 exhibited significantly reduced NMDAR-dependent synaptic potentiation compared to wild type mice, an effect that could be rescued by bath application of the NMDA receptor coagonist glycine (10 muM). Glycine 229-236 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 80-85 15500450-2 2005 We have identified two heterozygous missense mutations in the KCNQ1 and KCNH2 (also known as HERG) genes [Asp611-->Tyr (D611Y) in KCNQ1 and Asp609-->Gly (D609G) in KCNH2] in a 2-year-old boy with LQTS. Glycine 155-158 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 15456797-12 2005 Although gramicidin perforated-patch recordings revealed that GABA or glycine depolarized P5-P7 cells but hyperpolarized P14-P15 cells, the young depolarizing inputs were not suprathreshold. Glycine 70-77 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Rattus norvegicus 125-128 16938651-8 2006 The integrinalpha3beta(1) antagonists, anti-integrinbeta(1) monoclonal antibody and Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp (GRGD), decreased the expression of alpha-SMA protein and the percentage of alpha-SMA positive cells stimulated by TGF-beta(1) (both P < 0.01). Glycine 84-87 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 136-145 24471655-0 2014 A new delta chain variant, Hb A2-Tunis [delta46(CD5)Gly Glu; HBD: c.140G>A], observed in a Tunisian family in association with a compound heterozygosity for Hb C [beta6(A3)Glu Lys; HBB: c.19G>A] beta(0)-thalassemia [IVS-I-1 (beta143, G>A); HBB: c.92+1G>A]. Glycine 52-55 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 48-51 16938651-8 2006 The integrinalpha3beta(1) antagonists, anti-integrinbeta(1) monoclonal antibody and Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp (GRGD), decreased the expression of alpha-SMA protein and the percentage of alpha-SMA positive cells stimulated by TGF-beta(1) (both P < 0.01). Glycine 84-87 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 176-185 16938651-8 2006 The integrinalpha3beta(1) antagonists, anti-integrinbeta(1) monoclonal antibody and Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp (GRGD), decreased the expression of alpha-SMA protein and the percentage of alpha-SMA positive cells stimulated by TGF-beta(1) (both P < 0.01). Glycine 92-95 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 136-145 16938651-8 2006 The integrinalpha3beta(1) antagonists, anti-integrinbeta(1) monoclonal antibody and Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp (GRGD), decreased the expression of alpha-SMA protein and the percentage of alpha-SMA positive cells stimulated by TGF-beta(1) (both P < 0.01). Glycine 92-95 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 176-185 16953181-4 2006 Via the exchange of the third extracellular loop of the mCAT1 cDNA encoding receptor from the permissive mouse and the corresponding portion of cDNA encoding for the nonpermissive M. dunni receptor, we have identified the most critical amino acid residue, which is a glycine located at position 236 within the third extracellular loop of dCAT1. Glycine 267-274 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 1 Mus musculus 56-61 15684035-4 2005 Using recombinant proteins, we found uPAR directly binds alpha5beta1 and rather than blocking, renders fibronectin (Fn) binding by alpha5beta1 Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) resistant. Glycine 147-150 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 37-41 24471655-1 2014 We describe a new delta-globin variant, Hb A2-Tunis [delta46(CD5)Gly Glu; HBD: c.140G>A]. Glycine 65-68 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 61-64 24232602-8 2014 In A1-A5 and A8, position 514 amino acid (514 aa) of MX2 was glycine (Gly), which did not inhibit VSV multiplication, whereas in A6 and A7, 514 aa was arginine (Arg), which exhibited the antiviral ability against VSV. Glycine 61-68 interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx2 Sus scrofa 53-56 16839110-0 2005 Interaction of Co+ and Co2+ with glycine. Glycine 33-40 complement C2 Homo sapiens 23-26 16845394-5 2006 Similarly, an asparagine-to-glycine substitution in the lectin-EGF-like domain interface of L-selectin enhanced rolling adhesion under shear flow. Glycine 28-35 selectin L Homo sapiens 92-102 16909847-0 2006 [Molecular dynamics modeling of the substitution of serine for the conservative glycine in the G loop in the yeast cdc28-srm mutant using the crystalline lattice of human kinase CDK2]. Glycine 80-87 cyclin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase CDC28 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 115-120 24232602-8 2014 In A1-A5 and A8, position 514 amino acid (514 aa) of MX2 was glycine (Gly), which did not inhibit VSV multiplication, whereas in A6 and A7, 514 aa was arginine (Arg), which exhibited the antiviral ability against VSV. Glycine 70-73 interferon-induced GTP-binding protein Mx2 Sus scrofa 53-56 24975223-0 2014 Cloning of a cDNA encoding the Gly m Bd 28K precursor and its vacuole transport in tobacco BY2 suspension-cultured cells. Glycine 31-34 F-box protein PP2-B11-like Nicotiana tabacum 91-94 16467955-1 2006 Two polymorphic trinucleotide repeats of human androgen receptor gene (hAR), CAG and GGN which encode glutamine and glycine, have been shown to be associated with human diseases. Glycine 116-123 lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 15517394-7 2005 Our results establish that treatment of cultured human dermal fibroblasts with recombinant fibrillin-1 fragments containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) integrin-binding motif of fibrillin-1 induces up-regulation of MMP-1 and MMP-3. Glycine 137-144 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 91-102 15517394-7 2005 Our results establish that treatment of cultured human dermal fibroblasts with recombinant fibrillin-1 fragments containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) integrin-binding motif of fibrillin-1 induces up-regulation of MMP-1 and MMP-3. Glycine 137-144 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 191-202 26819895-2 2014 Backbone cleavages at the N-Calpha bonds of Xxx-Asp, Xxx-Asn, Xxx-Cys, and Gly-Xxx residues gave discontinuous intense peaks of c-ions, independent of positive and negative ion mode. Glycine 75-78 CEA cell adhesion molecule 6 Homo sapiens 26-34 15738658-11 2005 Interestingly, real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that hFOB cultured on hydrophobic substrata, which have downregulated alphav and beta3 integrin subunits, displayed greater steady state mRNA levels of osteopontin, an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein containing the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) integrin recognition sequence, than did cells cultured on hydrophilic substrata. Glycine 270-273 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 200-211 15541350-9 2004 Substitution of Trp32 in the CBD by Gly, a mutation found in a patient, caused only a 30% decrease in laforin activity but abolished binding to and inhibition by glycogen, indicating that impaired glycogen binding is sufficient to cause Lafora disease. Glycine 36-39 EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin Homo sapiens 102-109 16762425-2 2006 This review focuses on the molecular function of two major classes of neurotransmitter transporter that are present in the cell membrane of neurons and/or glial cells: the solute carrier (SLC)1 transporter family, which includes the transporters that mediate the Na(+)-dependent uptake of glutamate, and the SLC6 transporter family, which includes the transporters that mediate the Na(+)-dependent uptake of dopamine, 5-HT, norepinephrine, glycine and GABA. Glycine 440-447 melanin concentrating hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 172-193 24206001-5 2013 The extent of dimer formation decreased significantly for the folding of C-terminal cyt c mutants with reduced hydrophobicity achieved by replacement of hydrophobic residues with Gly in the C-terminal region, whereas a large amount of heterodimers was generated for the folding of a mixture of N- and C-terminal mutants. Glycine 179-182 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 84-89 16158286-2 2006 Using these vectors, the AGX1 gene encoding alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) from S. cerevisiae, which converts glyoxylate into glycine but is not present in Ashbya gossypii, was expressed in A. gossypii. Glycine 137-144 alanine--glyoxylate transaminase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-29 15590926-6 2004 In wild-type mice, Ser900 of NR2A, previously implicated in CaN-mediated glycine-independent desensitization, becomes chronically dephosphorylated by postnatal day 11 as NMDAR current decay times become faster. Glycine 73-80 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2A (epsilon 1) Mus musculus 29-33 24021960-7 2013 An interaction between the Val/Val genotype of the BDNF Val66Met and Gly/Gly polymorphism of the DRD3 Ser9Gly was found in BPII(+AD), but not in BP-II not comorbid with AD (BPI(-AD)) compared with healthy Controls. Glycine 69-72 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 97-101 15555918-6 2004 Synaptic GlyRs were apposed to glycinergic boutons characterized by the expression of the vesicular and the plasma membrane transporters of glycine (VIAAT and GlyT2, respectively). Glycine 31-38 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 15555918-8 2004 Finally, GlyR clusters could be detected at synaptic sites with the GABAA receptor gamma2 subunit and gephyrin, suggesting that mixed GABA/glycine synapses might exist in the hippocampus. Glycine 139-146 gephyrin Homo sapiens 68-110 16817888-3 2006 Here we report that fowlicidin-1 mainly adopts an alpha-helical conformation with a slight kink induced by glycine close to the center, in addition to a short flexible unstructured region near the N terminus. Glycine 107-114 cathelicidin-1 Gallus gallus 20-32 16720724-2 2006 FKBP12 binds to the glycine- and serine-rich motif (GS motif) of the TGF-beta type I receptor, and functions as a secure switch to prevent the leaky signal. Glycine 20-27 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 69-93 16701208-6 2006 Since GABA and glycine compete for vesicular uptake, these data point to a close association of Viaat with GABA-synthesizing enzymes as a key factor in specifying GABAergic neuronal phenotypes. Glycine 15-22 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 15474473-2 2004 The substitution of Val-45 of CYP2D1 by glycine decreased the microsomal content, whereas the substitution of Gly-45 of CYP2D2 by valine increased. Glycine 110-113 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 120-126 15474473-5 2004 The substitution of Leu-43 and Gly-45 of CYP2D2 by valine and tryptophan, respectively, markedly decreased the P420 peak in parallel with an increase in P450 content. Glycine 31-34 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily d, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-47 24021960-7 2013 An interaction between the Val/Val genotype of the BDNF Val66Met and Gly/Gly polymorphism of the DRD3 Ser9Gly was found in BPII(+AD), but not in BP-II not comorbid with AD (BPI(-AD)) compared with healthy Controls. Glycine 69-72 bactericidal permeability increasing protein Homo sapiens 173-181 24021960-7 2013 An interaction between the Val/Val genotype of the BDNF Val66Met and Gly/Gly polymorphism of the DRD3 Ser9Gly was found in BPII(+AD), but not in BP-II not comorbid with AD (BPI(-AD)) compared with healthy Controls. Glycine 73-76 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 97-101 24021960-7 2013 An interaction between the Val/Val genotype of the BDNF Val66Met and Gly/Gly polymorphism of the DRD3 Ser9Gly was found in BPII(+AD), but not in BP-II not comorbid with AD (BPI(-AD)) compared with healthy Controls. Glycine 73-76 bactericidal permeability increasing protein Homo sapiens 173-181 16520377-8 2006 Capitalizing on its unique preference for proline and glycine at the P2 and P3 positions, respectively, selective substrates and a substrate-based inhibitor were developed for cathepsin K. Glycine 54-61 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 176-187 24021960-10 2013 Because the Val/Val genotype of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism, rather than the other two polymorphisms, has been associated with anxiety, it seems to affect BP-I comorbid with AD without the involvement of the DRD3 Seg9Gly polymorphism, but may modify the involvement of DRD3 Gly/Gly in BP-II comorbid with AD. Glycine 220-223 bactericidal permeability increasing protein Homo sapiens 158-162 24021960-10 2013 Because the Val/Val genotype of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism, rather than the other two polymorphisms, has been associated with anxiety, it seems to affect BP-I comorbid with AD without the involvement of the DRD3 Seg9Gly polymorphism, but may modify the involvement of DRD3 Gly/Gly in BP-II comorbid with AD. Glycine 277-280 bactericidal permeability increasing protein Homo sapiens 158-162 24100027-5 2013 Trp-281 of ArsB corresponded to Gly-284 of ArsC in the amino acid sequence alignment. Glycine 32-35 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 11-15 16518797-2 2006 Jupiter is a soluble unfolded molecule with the high net positive charge, rich in Glycine. Glycine 82-89 jupiter Drosophila melanogaster 0-7 15240345-10 2004 Mitochondria, which produce glyoxylate from hydroxyproline metabolism, contained both alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT)2 and glyoxylate reductase activities, which can convert glyoxylate to glycine and glycolate, respectively. Glycine 198-205 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 86-121 15485496-4 2004 Paired pulse experiments and direct injection of PKA inhibitor fragment 6-22 amide (PKI(6-22)) into the recording neuron revealed that these effects on eIPSC amplitude occurred presynaptically, indicating that evoked glycine release is regulated by presynaptic cAMP via changes in PKA activity. Glycine 217-224 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 49-52 15485496-4 2004 Paired pulse experiments and direct injection of PKA inhibitor fragment 6-22 amide (PKI(6-22)) into the recording neuron revealed that these effects on eIPSC amplitude occurred presynaptically, indicating that evoked glycine release is regulated by presynaptic cAMP via changes in PKA activity. Glycine 217-224 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 281-284 24100027-5 2013 Trp-281 of ArsB corresponded to Gly-284 of ArsC in the amino acid sequence alignment. Glycine 32-35 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 43-47 24100027-8 2013 These results indicate that this amino acid residue (Trp-281 of ArsB or Gly-284 of ArsC) should occupy a critical position for the cyclization specificity of each enzyme. Glycine 72-75 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 64-68 16497796-2 2006 The decapeptide, LHRH, is processed by a zinc metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 (EP24.15) that cleaves the hormone at the Tyr(5)-Gly(6) bond. Glycine 129-132 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 17-21 24100027-8 2013 These results indicate that this amino acid residue (Trp-281 of ArsB or Gly-284 of ArsC) should occupy a critical position for the cyclization specificity of each enzyme. Glycine 72-75 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 83-87 23988852-4 2013 In accordance with this change, PEPT2 activity estimated as cefadroxil-sensitive [(3)H]Gly-Sar uptake also decreased along with transdifferentiation. Glycine 87-90 solute carrier family 15 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-37 16585174-2 2006 Human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVEC) were assessed for tubule formation in the presence of amidated gastrin-17 (G17) and glycine-extended gastrin-17 (GlyG17) peptides. Glycine 135-142 gastrin Homo sapiens 152-159 15450847-2 2004 To assess its role in catalysis, it was mutated to Gly, the residue present in mammalian DAAO, an enzyme with a 35-fold lower turnover number with D-alanine. Glycine 51-54 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 89-93 15486200-7 2004 Using Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with either wild-type or mutant integrin alpha(4), a critical binding site for these peptides was localized to the glycine residue at position 190 of integrin alpha(4). Glycine 161-168 integrin alpha-4 Cricetulus griseus 78-95 15486200-7 2004 Using Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with either wild-type or mutant integrin alpha(4), a critical binding site for these peptides was localized to the glycine residue at position 190 of integrin alpha(4). Glycine 161-168 integrin alpha-4 Cricetulus griseus 196-213 24020881-0 2013 Effect of hydrogen bond formation on the NMR properties of glycine-HCN complexes. Glycine 59-66 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 16381810-4 2006 Using whole cell current-clamp recordings, we show that activation of strychnine-sensitive GlyRs through exogenous glycine application causes a significant decrease in input resistance and prevents somatically generated action potentials in both CA1 pyramidal cells and interneurons. Glycine 115-122 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 246-249 24020881-1 2013 The influence of the hydrogen bond formation on the nuclear magnetic resonance parameters has been investigated for the binary (1:1) and ternary (1:2) glycine-HCN complexes in the gas phase using high-level density functional theory with the B3LYP/6-31++G(2d,2p)//B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) model of quantum chemistry. Glycine 151-158 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 15210705-4 2004 In Caenorhabditis elegans, mutation of a glycine to an aspartic acid within a conserved GXXXG motif in the fourth transmembrane domain of APH-1 causes a loss of function phenotype. Glycine 41-48 Gamma-secretase subunit aph-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 138-143 23733502-0 2013 Novel nootropic drug sunifiram enhances hippocampal synaptic efficacy via glycine-binding site of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. Glycine 74-81 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 98-127 16548523-2 2006 We previously showed that hypochlorous acid (HOCl), a specific product of myeloperoxidase, inactivates matrilysin by modifying adjacent tryptophan and glycine (WG) residues in the catalytic domain. Glycine 151-158 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 103-113 23733502-5 2013 The enhancement of LTP by sunifiram treatment was inhibited by 7-chloro-kynurenic acid (7-ClKN), an antagonist for glycine-binding site of NMDAR, but not by ifenprodil, an inhibitor for polyamine site of NMDAR. Glycine 115-122 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 139-144 16169610-0 2006 Glycine-extended gastrin stimulates proliferation and inhibits apoptosis in colon cancer cells via cyclo-oxygenase-independent pathways. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 16169610-1 2006 Glycine-extended gastrin (G-Gly) is an end product of processing of the progastrin precursor peptide that has a different spectrum of activity to amidated gastrin. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 16379012-3 2006 We investigated the effect of an alanine to glycine substitution found in the NEMO polypeptide of an EDA-ID patient. Glycine 44-51 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma Homo sapiens 78-82 16442704-0 2006 Glycine-extended gastrin inhibits apoptosis in colon cancer cells via separate activation of Akt and JNK pathways. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 16442704-1 2006 Glycine-extended gastrin (G-Gly) is produced by colon cancers and has growth promoting and anti-apoptotic effects in the colonic epithelium. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 15334382-8 2004 Our findings suggest that the beta(2)-AR Arg(16)-Gly genotype influences T-C and LDL-C levels in an age-specific manner, that it may interact with beta(3)-AR Trp(64)-Arg genotypes to influence longitudinal T-C and LDL-C profiles, and that the effect of combined beta(2)/beta(3)-AR genotypes on T-C and LDL-C profiles may differ among race/sex groups. Glycine 49-52 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 270-280 15249229-1 2004 Although human group VIB calcium-independent phospholipase A(2) (iPLA(2)gamma) contains the lipase-consensus sequence Gly-Xaa-Ser-Xaa-Gly in the C-terminal half, its overall sequence exhibits a week similarity to those of other PLA(2)s, and thus no information on the catalytic site has been available. Glycine 118-121 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 8 Homo sapiens 65-77 15249229-1 2004 Although human group VIB calcium-independent phospholipase A(2) (iPLA(2)gamma) contains the lipase-consensus sequence Gly-Xaa-Ser-Xaa-Gly in the C-terminal half, its overall sequence exhibits a week similarity to those of other PLA(2)s, and thus no information on the catalytic site has been available. Glycine 134-137 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 8 Homo sapiens 65-77 16332990-4 2006 The potentiation of I(Gly) by THC and AEA is concentration-dependent, with respective EC50 values of 86 +/- 9 and 319 +/- 31 nM for alpha1 homomeric receptors, 73 +/- 8 and 318 +/- 24 nM for alpha1beta1 heteromeric receptors, and 115 +/- 13 and 230 +/- 29 nM for native GlyRs in VTA neurons. Glycine 22-25 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 132-138 23393157-1 2013 The GPHN gene codes for gephyrin, a key scaffolding protein in the neuronal postsynaptic membrane, responsible for the clustering and localization of glycine and GABA receptors at inhibitory synapses. Glycine 150-157 gephyrin Homo sapiens 4-8 16511656-5 2006 Thus, we propose that two biophysical mechanisms are responsible for saccade slowing after OPN lesions: reduced T-current and reduced NMDA current, both of which are caused by the loss of glycine from OPNs. Glycine 188-195 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 15276154-1 2004 The glycine transporter subtype 2 (GlyT2) is localized at glycinergic axon terminals where it mediates the re-uptake of glycine from the extracellular space. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 23393157-1 2013 The GPHN gene codes for gephyrin, a key scaffolding protein in the neuronal postsynaptic membrane, responsible for the clustering and localization of glycine and GABA receptors at inhibitory synapses. Glycine 150-157 gephyrin Homo sapiens 24-32 23418741-5 2013 Mutating six consecutive residues in the conserved hinge to glycine strongly abates heparin binding and midkine embryogenic activity. Glycine 60-67 midkine a Danio rerio 104-111 15123654-0 2004 Single nucleotide polymorphism (-468 Gly to A) at the promoter region of SREBP-1c associates with genetic defect of fructose-induced hepatic lipogenesis [corrected]. Glycine 37-40 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 73-81 16392833-2 2006 The gas-phase structure of tyrosine-glycine varies qualitatively between B3LYP and MP2 optimizations, producing different close contacts between the tyrosine ring and the glycine moiety. Glycine 36-43 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 16392833-2 2006 The gas-phase structure of tyrosine-glycine varies qualitatively between B3LYP and MP2 optimizations, producing different close contacts between the tyrosine ring and the glycine moiety. Glycine 171-178 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 15181470-4 2004 Glycine N-methyltransferase exhibits Michaelis-Menten kinetics for its substrates, S-adenosylmethionine and glycine, respectively. Glycine 108-115 glycine N-methyltransferase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-27 23335589-2 2013 It is caused by heterozygous germline HRAS mutations mostly affecting Gly(12) or Gly(13), which impair HRAS-GTPase activity and result in increased downstream signal flow independent of incoming signals. Glycine 70-73 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 38-42 16475710-3 2006 The mutant alleles of CYP2C9 were residue 144 (Arg (*1)/Cys (*2)), residue 358 (Tyr/Cys), residue 359 (Ile/Leu (*3)) and residue 417 (Gly/Asp). Glycine 134-137 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 22-28 15159536-1 2004 N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activation requires both the binding of glutamate to its recognition site and occupancy of the strychnine insensitive glycine modulatory site (GMS). Glycine 156-163 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 0-29 23335589-2 2013 It is caused by heterozygous germline HRAS mutations mostly affecting Gly(12) or Gly(13), which impair HRAS-GTPase activity and result in increased downstream signal flow independent of incoming signals. Glycine 70-73 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 103-107 15159536-1 2004 N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activation requires both the binding of glutamate to its recognition site and occupancy of the strychnine insensitive glycine modulatory site (GMS). Glycine 156-163 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 31-36 15159536-2 2004 Pharmacological studies suggest that the glycine transporter, GlyT1, maintains subsaturating concentrations of glycine at synaptic NMDARs. Glycine 41-48 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 62-67 23335589-2 2013 It is caused by heterozygous germline HRAS mutations mostly affecting Gly(12) or Gly(13), which impair HRAS-GTPase activity and result in increased downstream signal flow independent of incoming signals. Glycine 81-84 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 38-42 15159536-7 2004 In acute hippocampal slices, exogenous glycine or d-serine (10 microM) enhanced NMDAR currents with Schaffer collateral stimulation in WT mice but not HZ mice, suggesting that the GMS was more occupied in the latter. Glycine 39-46 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 80-85 23335589-2 2013 It is caused by heterozygous germline HRAS mutations mostly affecting Gly(12) or Gly(13), which impair HRAS-GTPase activity and result in increased downstream signal flow independent of incoming signals. Glycine 81-84 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 103-107 23295391-14 2013 Taken together, sunifiram ameliorates OBX-induced deficits of memory-related behaviors and impaired LTP in the hippocampal CA1 region via stimulation of glycine-binding site of NMDAR. Glycine 153-160 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 177-182 28516014-7 2013 We designed this approach and then validated its efficacy using a 24 amino acid minimum binding region of the intrinsically disordered, neuron-specific substrates, Neurogranin and Neuromodulin, joined via a Gly-linker to their interacting partner, Calmodulin. Glycine 207-210 growth associated protein 43 Homo sapiens 180-192 15031290-2 2004 The GLYT1 subtypes of glycine transporters (GLYTs) are responsible for regulation of glycine at excitatory synapses, whereas a combination of GLYT1 and GLYT2 subtypes of glycine transporters are used at inhibitory glycinergic synapses. Glycine 22-29 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 4-9 15031290-2 2004 The GLYT1 subtypes of glycine transporters (GLYTs) are responsible for regulation of glycine at excitatory synapses, whereas a combination of GLYT1 and GLYT2 subtypes of glycine transporters are used at inhibitory glycinergic synapses. Glycine 22-29 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 142-147 23457265-3 2013 tardbp mutants show no phenotype, a result of compensation by a unique splice variant of tardbpl that additionally contains a C-terminal elongation highly homologous to the glycine-rich domain of tardbp. Glycine 173-180 TAR DNA binding protein b Danio rerio 0-6 23457265-3 2013 tardbp mutants show no phenotype, a result of compensation by a unique splice variant of tardbpl that additionally contains a C-terminal elongation highly homologous to the glycine-rich domain of tardbp. Glycine 173-180 TAR DNA binding protein b Danio rerio 89-95 23280365-5 2013 The structural basis for this discrepancy was identified as a single amino acid variation between hCD1d and mCD1d, a glycine-to-tryptophan modification within the alpha2-helix that prevents flattening of the iGb3 headgroup upon TCR ligation. Glycine 117-124 CD1d molecule Homo sapiens 98-103 23129207-4 2013 More striking changes were observed when dfc seedlings were grown under N-limited conditions, including shorter primary roots, fewer lateral roots, higher levels of glycine and carbon-N ratios, and lower N content than those in wild-type seedlings. Glycine 165-172 DHFS-FPGS homolog C Arabidopsis thaliana 41-44 23295485-4 2013 To obtain homogeneous hMTH1, the Gly at the second position was replaced by Lys. Glycine 33-36 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 23956997-1 2013 Alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase catalyzes the transamination between L-alanine and glyoxylate to produce pyruvate and glycine using pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) as cofactor. Glycine 122-129 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-35 23484211-2 2013 Based on these estimations, a three-dimensional model of Lys-Glu and Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly peptide interactions with DNA sites (GCAG and ATTTC) located in the promoter zones of genes encoding CD5, IL-2, MMP2, and Tram1 signal molecules. Glycine 81-84 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 186-189 23326329-2 2013 Here we demonstrate that protein SUMOylation is required for insertion of the GluA1 AMPAR subunit following transient glycine-evoked increase in AMPA receptor surface expression (ChemLTP) in dispersed neuronal cultures. Glycine 118-125 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 24052731-6 2012 We identified two patients with candidate mutations: m.6852G>A that produces an amino acid change of glycine to serine in the MT-CO1 gene and m.8033A>G (Ile Val) in the MT-CO2 gene. Glycine 104-111 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 129-135 23054484-3 2012 Glycine is the smallest amino acid and the glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) belongs to Class II AARSs. Glycine 0-7 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 22628213-3 2012 The two-spidroin (MaSp) model suggests that spider major ampullate (MA) silk is composed of two proteins-MaSp1 predominately contains alanine and glycine and forms strength enhancing beta-sheet crystals, while MaSp2 contains proline and forms elastic spirals. Glycine 146-153 MBL associated serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 22341128-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Glycine is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord, the concentration of which is regulated by two types of glycine transporters (GlyTs): GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 12-19 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 175-180 22341128-13 2012 CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that GlyT2 plays a major role in the clearance of extracellular glycine in the spinal cord and that GlyT2 inhibition leads to amelioration of CYP-induced bladder overactivity and pain behavior. Glycine 100-107 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 41-46 22763616-5 2012 These strains have reciprocally altered NMDA receptor co-agonists, D-serine and glycine, levels that result in decreased (SR-/-) or increased (GlyT1-/+) NMDA receptor signaling. Glycine 80-87 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 143-148 22712484-4 2012 Significant exchanges occur in acidic media in GSH at positions Glu-beta and Glu-gamma, in Phe-Cys-Gly at positions Phe ortho, Phe-beta, Cys-alpha, Cys-beta, and Gly-alpha, and in His-Cys-Gly at positions His H1, His H2, His beta, Cys beta, and Gly alpha. Glycine 99-102 histamine receptor H1 Homo sapiens 205-211 22847422-5 2012 Here we present crystal structures of Hsp47 in its free form and in complex with homotrimeric synthetic collagen model peptides, each comprising one Hsp47-binding site represented by an arginine at the Yaa-position of a Xaa-Yaa-Gly triplet. Glycine 228-231 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade H, member 1 Mus musculus 38-43 22592312-1 2012 NMDA receptor (NMDAR) activation requires coincident binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate and a coagonist, either glycine or D-serine. Glycine 130-137 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 0-13 22592312-1 2012 NMDA receptor (NMDAR) activation requires coincident binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate and a coagonist, either glycine or D-serine. Glycine 130-137 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 15-20 22787684-0 2004 (64)Cu-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-diacetic acid-(Gly-Ser-Gly)-Lys-Cys-Cys-Tyr-Ser-Leu Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a growth factor composed of 53 amino acids (6.2 kDa), and it is secreted by ectodermic cells, monocytes, kidneys, and duodenal glands (1). Glycine 50-53 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 87-116 22787684-0 2004 (64)Cu-1,4,7-Triazacyclononane-1,4-diacetic acid-(Gly-Ser-Gly)-Lys-Cys-Cys-Tyr-Ser-Leu Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a growth factor composed of 53 amino acids (6.2 kDa), and it is secreted by ectodermic cells, monocytes, kidneys, and duodenal glands (1). Glycine 58-61 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 87-116 22473615-3 2012 Two-electrode voltage-clamp electrophysiology in Xenopus laevis oocytes was used to compare the enhancing effects of ethanol, anesthetics, and inhalants on human homomeric alpha1-GlyR activated by saturating concentrations of glycine versus taurine. Glycine 226-233 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 172-183 16236030-3 2005 We have mutated individual conserved glycine residues and determined their effect on the ATP sensitivity and time-course of P2X1 receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Glycine 37-44 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand gated ion channel, 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 124-128 22609571-3 2012 d-Serine is synthesized endogenously by serine racemase and modulates NMDAR-mediated synaptic transmission as a coagonist of glycine binding site. Glycine 125-132 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 70-75 22538654-1 2012 Replacement of glycine 227 in the fifth WD40 motif of alpha-COP/Ret1p/Soo1p by charged or aromatic amino acids is responsible for the temperature-dependent osmo-sensitivity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, while truncations of WD40 motifs exerted a reduction in cell growth rate and impairment in assembly of cell-wall associated proteins such as enolase and Gas1p. Glycine 15-22 DNA-directed RNA polymerase III core subunit RET1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 64-69 22538654-1 2012 Replacement of glycine 227 in the fifth WD40 motif of alpha-COP/Ret1p/Soo1p by charged or aromatic amino acids is responsible for the temperature-dependent osmo-sensitivity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, while truncations of WD40 motifs exerted a reduction in cell growth rate and impairment in assembly of cell-wall associated proteins such as enolase and Gas1p. Glycine 15-22 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase GAS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 355-360 22331412-6 2012 Alanine substitutions of predicted myristoylation (glycine-2) and palmitoylation (cysteine-4) residues affected RPS5 PM localization, protein stability, and function in an additive manner, indicating that PM localization is essential to RPS5 function. Glycine 51-58 Disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class) family Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 22262856-7 2012 Subsite +1 analysis revealed three residues (Ala-2249, Gly-2250, and Phe-2214) that are specific to DeltaN(123)-GBD-CD2. Glycine 55-58 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 116-119 22220685-1 2012 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the transfer of a beta-carbon from serine to tetrahydrofolate to form glycine and 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 119-126 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 22220685-1 2012 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the transfer of a beta-carbon from serine to tetrahydrofolate to form glycine and 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 119-126 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 22170566-0 2012 Glycine insertion at protease cleavage site of SNAP25 resists cleavage but enhances affinity for botulinum neurotoxin serotype A. Glycine 0-7 synaptosome associated protein 25 Homo sapiens 47-53 22170566-9 2012 Two of the Gly-insertion mutants exhibited 10-fold lower IC50 values than the wildtype 66-mer SNAP25 peptide. Glycine 11-14 synaptosome associated protein 25 Homo sapiens 94-100 21826105-2 2012 MRE11 is known to be arginine methylated by PRMT1 within its glycine-arginine-rich (GAR) motif. Glycine 61-68 protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 44-49 22236003-8 2012 Our results show that glycine, histidine and cysteine can inhibit NF-kappaB activation, IkappaBalpha degradation, CD62E expression and IL-6 production in HCAECs, suggesting that these amino acids may exhibit anti-inflammatory effects during endothelial inflammation. Glycine 22-29 selectin E Homo sapiens 114-119 24349908-0 2012 Flexible xxx-asp/asn and gly-xxx residues of equine cytochrome C in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization in-source decay mass spectrometry. Glycine 25-28 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 52-64 24349908-2 2012 Residues more susceptible to MALDI-ISD, namely Xxx-Asp/Asn and Gly-Xxx, were identified from the discontinuous intense peak of c"-ions originating from specific cleavage at N-Calpha bonds of the backbone of equine cytochrome c. Glycine 63-66 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 214-226 15081878-2 2004 In the patch-clamp assay, the alpha1 GlyR exhibited the properties expected from a strychnine-sensitive glycine-gated chloride channel. Glycine 104-111 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 30-41 24349908-5 2012 The MALDI-ISD spectrum of equine cytochrome c gave not only intense N-terminal side c"-ions originating from N-Calpha bond cleavage at Xxx-Asp/Asn and Gly-Xxx residues, but also C-terminal side complement z"-ions originating from the same cleavage sites. Glycine 151-154 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 33-45 22432029-1 2012 Localization of CAP-Gly proteins such as CLIP170 at microtubule+ends results from their dual interaction with alpha-tubulin and EB1 through their C-terminal amino acids -EEY. Glycine 20-23 tubulin alpha 1b Homo sapiens 110-123 14715656-8 2004 Both ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5 cleaved alpha(2)M at Met(690)/Gly(691), representing a novel proteinase cleavage site within alpha(2)M and a novel site of cleavage for ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5. Glycine 57-60 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 35-44 22272310-2 2012 The presynaptic glycine transporter, GlyT2, is required for sustained glycinergic transmission through presynaptic reuptake and recycling of glycine. Glycine 16-23 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 37-42 14761940-6 2004 The interaction between Rsp5 and Rvs167 is mediated through Rsp5 WW domains and PXY motifs in the central Gly-Pro-Ala-rich domain of Rvs167. Glycine 106-109 NEDD4 family E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-28 15100740-3 2004 The recombinant and mutant polypeptide was a fragment of COL4A5, containing 158 amino acid residues with a glycine to valine substitution mutation in it. Glycine 107-114 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 57-63 21501141-6 2011 SLC36A2 is expressed at the apical surface of the human renal proximal tubule where it functions in the reabsorption of glycine, proline and hydroxyproline. Glycine 120-127 solute carrier family 36 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 21681855-3 2011 In a four-generation Chinese family with congenital nuclear pulverulent and posterior polar cataracts, we detected a heterozygous c.5G>A transition in the second exon of GJA3, resulting in the substitution of a highly conserved glycine with aspartic acid (p.G2D) at the N-terminus of the connexin46 (Cx46) protein. Glycine 231-238 gap junction protein alpha 3 Homo sapiens 173-177 15041686-2 2004 Dichroism measurements of single, isotopically enhanced vibrational modes (e.g., Amide I 13C=18O or Gly CD2 stretching modes) can yield precise orientational restraints for the monomer helix protomer that can be used as refinement constraints in model building of the entire helical bundle. Glycine 100-103 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 104-107 14702345-5 2004 Partial restoration of (R31D/R32D)-Crp4 bactericidal activity occurred when an electropositive Arg for Gly substitution was introduced at the peptide N terminus and the (G1R/R31D/R32D)-Crp4 peptide exhibited intermediate membrane binding capability. Glycine 103-106 defensin, alpha, 20 Mus musculus 35-39 14988435-2 2004 The synthesis of GSH from glutamate, cysteine, and glycine is catalyzed sequentially by two cytosolic enzymes, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and GSH synthetase. Glycine 51-58 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 149-163 21681855-3 2011 In a four-generation Chinese family with congenital nuclear pulverulent and posterior polar cataracts, we detected a heterozygous c.5G>A transition in the second exon of GJA3, resulting in the substitution of a highly conserved glycine with aspartic acid (p.G2D) at the N-terminus of the connexin46 (Cx46) protein. Glycine 231-238 gap junction protein alpha 3 Homo sapiens 291-301 21681855-3 2011 In a four-generation Chinese family with congenital nuclear pulverulent and posterior polar cataracts, we detected a heterozygous c.5G>A transition in the second exon of GJA3, resulting in the substitution of a highly conserved glycine with aspartic acid (p.G2D) at the N-terminus of the connexin46 (Cx46) protein. Glycine 231-238 gap junction protein alpha 3 Homo sapiens 303-307 21633974-0 2011 Chronically saturating levels of endogenous glycine disrupt glutamatergic neurotransmission and enhance synaptogenesis in the CA1 region of mouse hippocampus. Glycine 44-51 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 126-129 14670964-3 2004 We have shown that inactivation of MMP-7 (matrilysin) by HOCl coincides with the formation of a novel oxidation product, WG-4, through modification of adjacent tryptophan and glycine residues and loss of 4 atomic mass units. Glycine 175-182 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 35-40 14670964-3 2004 We have shown that inactivation of MMP-7 (matrilysin) by HOCl coincides with the formation of a novel oxidation product, WG-4, through modification of adjacent tryptophan and glycine residues and loss of 4 atomic mass units. Glycine 175-182 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 42-52 14746492-3 2004 MP2/6-311++G** calculations were also carried out for Gly/Ala peptides. Glycine 54-57 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 12750892-3 2004 VIAAT exchanges GABA or glycine for protons. Glycine 24-31 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 14600155-2 2004 PAT2 and its paralog, PAT1/LYAAT-1, are transporters for small amino acids such as glycine, alanine, and proline. Glycine 83-90 solute carrier family 36 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 14600155-2 2004 PAT2 and its paralog, PAT1/LYAAT-1, are transporters for small amino acids such as glycine, alanine, and proline. Glycine 83-90 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 14600155-2 2004 PAT2 and its paralog, PAT1/LYAAT-1, are transporters for small amino acids such as glycine, alanine, and proline. Glycine 83-90 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 27-34 14600155-8 2004 Transport of amino acids by PAT2 activity is dependent on membrane potential and can occur bidirectionally; membrane depolarization causes net glycine outward currents. Glycine 143-150 solute carrier family 36 member 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 14600155-9 2004 Our data suggest that PAT2 contributes to neuronal transport and sequestration of amino acids such as glycine, alanine, and/or proline, whereby the transport direction is dependent on the sum of the driving forces such as substrate concentration, pH gradient, and membrane potential. Glycine 102-109 solute carrier family 36 member 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 14672656-3 2004 This glycine residue, at the strand/loop junction of beta3/loop3, is found in U1A RBD1, and in most RBD domains, suggesting it has a specific role in modulation of RNA binding. Glycine 5-12 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 53-64 14997472-4 2004 The fibronectin active sequence GRGDS (FN) or a scrambled sequence RSGGD (SC) were conjugated to either A208 or to A208S (AASVVIAKSADR), a scrambled peptide of A208, with a glycine as a spacer. Glycine 173-180 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 4-15 14992262-3 2004 In particular, intracellular chloride activity and hence the neuronal response to GABA and glycine appears to be determined by a balance between chloride efflux and influx through KCC2 and the Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter NKCC1, respectively. Glycine 91-98 solute carrier family 12 member 2 Homo sapiens 219-224 14504280-5 2003 The structure of the Mtr2-Mex67 NTF2-like domain complex, which overall is similar to those of the human and Saccharomyces cerevisiae homologs, unveils three putative Phe-Gly repeat binding sites, of which one contributes to the heterodimer interface. Glycine 171-174 Ran GTPase-binding protein NTF2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 32-36 14569031-2 2003 All known isoenzymes of mammalian thioredoxin (Trx) reductases (TrxRs) employ selenium in the C-terminal redox center -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-COOH for reduction of Trx and other substrates, whereas the corresponding sequence in Drosophila melanogaster TrxR is -Ser-Cys-Cys-Ser-COOH. Glycine 119-122 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 34-45 14569031-2 2003 All known isoenzymes of mammalian thioredoxin (Trx) reductases (TrxRs) employ selenium in the C-terminal redox center -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-COOH for reduction of Trx and other substrates, whereas the corresponding sequence in Drosophila melanogaster TrxR is -Ser-Cys-Cys-Ser-COOH. Glycine 119-122 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 47-50 14569031-2 2003 All known isoenzymes of mammalian thioredoxin (Trx) reductases (TrxRs) employ selenium in the C-terminal redox center -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-COOH for reduction of Trx and other substrates, whereas the corresponding sequence in Drosophila melanogaster TrxR is -Ser-Cys-Cys-Ser-COOH. Glycine 119-122 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 64-67 14569031-2 2003 All known isoenzymes of mammalian thioredoxin (Trx) reductases (TrxRs) employ selenium in the C-terminal redox center -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-COOH for reduction of Trx and other substrates, whereas the corresponding sequence in Drosophila melanogaster TrxR is -Ser-Cys-Cys-Ser-COOH. Glycine 131-134 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 34-45 14569031-2 2003 All known isoenzymes of mammalian thioredoxin (Trx) reductases (TrxRs) employ selenium in the C-terminal redox center -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-COOH for reduction of Trx and other substrates, whereas the corresponding sequence in Drosophila melanogaster TrxR is -Ser-Cys-Cys-Ser-COOH. Glycine 131-134 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 47-50 14569031-2 2003 All known isoenzymes of mammalian thioredoxin (Trx) reductases (TrxRs) employ selenium in the C-terminal redox center -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-COOH for reduction of Trx and other substrates, whereas the corresponding sequence in Drosophila melanogaster TrxR is -Ser-Cys-Cys-Ser-COOH. Glycine 131-134 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 64-67 16131614-3 2005 Key residues were selected for mutation based on ligand-protein docking studies using a homology model of NR2B-S1S2 built from the X-ray structure of NR1-S1S2 in complex with glycine. Glycine 175-182 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Xenopus laevis 106-110 16131614-3 2005 Key residues were selected for mutation based on ligand-protein docking studies using a homology model of NR2B-S1S2 built from the X-ray structure of NR1-S1S2 in complex with glycine. Glycine 175-182 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 150-153 15979761-0 2005 Recombinant prohormone convertase 1 and 2 cleave purified pro cholecystokinin (CCK) and a synthetic peptide containing CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg and the carboxyl-terminal flanking peptide. Glycine 125-128 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 12-41 16043285-0 2005 Morphological evidence for GABA/glycine-cocontaining terminals in synaptic contact with neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing neurons in the sacral dorsal commissural nucleus of the rat. Glycine 32-39 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 88-109 16043285-1 2005 Previous studies have shown that neurons in the sacral dorsal commissural nucleus (SDCN) express neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) and can be modulated by the co-release of GABA and glycine (Gly) from single presynaptic terminal. Glycine 177-184 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-118 16043285-1 2005 Previous studies have shown that neurons in the sacral dorsal commissural nucleus (SDCN) express neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) and can be modulated by the co-release of GABA and glycine (Gly) from single presynaptic terminal. Glycine 177-184 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 16043285-1 2005 Previous studies have shown that neurons in the sacral dorsal commissural nucleus (SDCN) express neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) and can be modulated by the co-release of GABA and glycine (Gly) from single presynaptic terminal. Glycine 186-189 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-118 16043285-1 2005 Previous studies have shown that neurons in the sacral dorsal commissural nucleus (SDCN) express neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) and can be modulated by the co-release of GABA and glycine (Gly) from single presynaptic terminal. Glycine 186-189 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 16043285-2 2005 These results raise the possibility that GABA/Gly-cocontaining terminals might make synaptic contacts with NK1R-expressing neurons in the SDCN. Glycine 46-49 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-111 16043285-6 2005 These results suggested that some synaptic terminals upon NK1R-expressing SDCN neurons co-released both GABA and Gly. Glycine 113-116 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 16373326-10 2005 The functional characteristics of rabbit PAT1 in either mammalian cells or renal BBMV suggest that PAT1 is the low-affinity transporter of proline, glycine and hydroxyproline believed to be defective in patients with iminoglycinuria. Glycine 148-155 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 15992384-4 2005 Two of the dat-1 alleles derive from point mutations in conserved glycine residues (G55, G90) in contiguous DAT-1 transmembrane domains (TM1 and TM2, respectively), whereas the third allele results in altered translation of the transporter"s COOH terminus. Glycine 66-73 Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Caenorhabditis elegans 11-16 15992384-4 2005 Two of the dat-1 alleles derive from point mutations in conserved glycine residues (G55, G90) in contiguous DAT-1 transmembrane domains (TM1 and TM2, respectively), whereas the third allele results in altered translation of the transporter"s COOH terminus. Glycine 66-73 Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Caenorhabditis elegans 108-113 15982768-1 2005 Endogenous polyamines like spermine are known to have four distinct effects on recombinant N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor channels: voltage-dependent inhibition, glycine-dependent stimulation, glycine-independent stimulation and decreased affinity to the agonist (l-glutamate). Glycine 168-175 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 91-127 15982768-1 2005 Endogenous polyamines like spermine are known to have four distinct effects on recombinant N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor channels: voltage-dependent inhibition, glycine-dependent stimulation, glycine-independent stimulation and decreased affinity to the agonist (l-glutamate). Glycine 199-206 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 91-127 15920480-3 2005 The Adar transcript itself is edited in adult wild-type flies to generate an isoform with a serine to glycine substitution close to the ADAR active site. Glycine 102-109 Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA Drosophila melanogaster 4-8 15658938-8 2005 Our functional characterization of PARG residues, along with recent identification of an inhibitor-binding residue Tyr796 and a glycine-rich region Gly745-Gly-Gly747 important for PARG function, allowed us to define a PARG "signature sequence" [vDFA-X3-GGg-X6-8-vQEEIRF-X3-PE-X14-E-X12-YTGYa], which we used to identify putative PARG sequences across a range of organisms. Glycine 128-135 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Bos taurus 180-184 15658938-8 2005 Our functional characterization of PARG residues, along with recent identification of an inhibitor-binding residue Tyr796 and a glycine-rich region Gly745-Gly-Gly747 important for PARG function, allowed us to define a PARG "signature sequence" [vDFA-X3-GGg-X6-8-vQEEIRF-X3-PE-X14-E-X12-YTGYa], which we used to identify putative PARG sequences across a range of organisms. Glycine 128-135 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Bos taurus 180-184 15658938-8 2005 Our functional characterization of PARG residues, along with recent identification of an inhibitor-binding residue Tyr796 and a glycine-rich region Gly745-Gly-Gly747 important for PARG function, allowed us to define a PARG "signature sequence" [vDFA-X3-GGg-X6-8-vQEEIRF-X3-PE-X14-E-X12-YTGYa], which we used to identify putative PARG sequences across a range of organisms. Glycine 128-135 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Bos taurus 180-184 15658938-8 2005 Our functional characterization of PARG residues, along with recent identification of an inhibitor-binding residue Tyr796 and a glycine-rich region Gly745-Gly-Gly747 important for PARG function, allowed us to define a PARG "signature sequence" [vDFA-X3-GGg-X6-8-vQEEIRF-X3-PE-X14-E-X12-YTGYa], which we used to identify putative PARG sequences across a range of organisms. Glycine 148-151 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Bos taurus 180-184 15658938-8 2005 Our functional characterization of PARG residues, along with recent identification of an inhibitor-binding residue Tyr796 and a glycine-rich region Gly745-Gly-Gly747 important for PARG function, allowed us to define a PARG "signature sequence" [vDFA-X3-GGg-X6-8-vQEEIRF-X3-PE-X14-E-X12-YTGYa], which we used to identify putative PARG sequences across a range of organisms. Glycine 148-151 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Bos taurus 180-184 15658938-8 2005 Our functional characterization of PARG residues, along with recent identification of an inhibitor-binding residue Tyr796 and a glycine-rich region Gly745-Gly-Gly747 important for PARG function, allowed us to define a PARG "signature sequence" [vDFA-X3-GGg-X6-8-vQEEIRF-X3-PE-X14-E-X12-YTGYa], which we used to identify putative PARG sequences across a range of organisms. Glycine 148-151 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Bos taurus 180-184 16018252-10 2005 An A was replaced by a G in codon 38 upstream of the 5" border outside the HMG box of the SRY gene, resulting in the replacement of the amino acid glutamate by glycine. Glycine 160-167 sex determining region Y Homo sapiens 90-93 15739236-1 2005 Gephyrin is a postsynaptic scaffolding protein involved in clustering of glycine- and GABA(A) receptors at inhibitory synapses. Glycine 73-80 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 15909916-2 2005 The mutation C-->T was found in the second exon and led to an amino acid substitution (glycin-->glutamic acid) in the conserved domain of protein kinase encoded by the ABRUPTUS/PINOID (ABR/PID) gene. Glycine 90-96 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 174-189 15909916-2 2005 The mutation C-->T was found in the second exon and led to an amino acid substitution (glycin-->glutamic acid) in the conserved domain of protein kinase encoded by the ABRUPTUS/PINOID (ABR/PID) gene. Glycine 90-96 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 195-198 15615862-2 2005 We have previously reported that a highly conserved glycine residue within linker I is important for constraining the fidelity of receptor recognition by Galpha(q) proteins. Glycine 52-59 succinate-CoA ligase GDP/ADP-forming subunit alpha Homo sapiens 154-160 15598649-3 2005 We have recently reported that the lysosomal targeting of CLN3 is facilitated by two targeting motifs: a dileucine-type motif in a cytoplasmic loop domain and an unusual motif in the carboxyl-terminal cytoplasmic tail comprising a methionine and a glycine separated by nine amino acids (Kyttala, A., Ihrke, G., Vesa, J., Schell, M. J., and Luzio, J. P. (2004) Mol. Glycine 248-255 ceroid lipofuscinosis, neuronal 3, juvenile (Batten, Spielmeyer-Vogt disease) Mus musculus 58-62 15661817-1 2005 To investigate the effects of persistent elevation of synaptic glycine at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses of the hippocampus, we studied the glutamatergic synaptic transmission in acute brain slices from mice with reduced expression of glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1+/-) as compared to wild type (WT) littermates using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings of CA1 pyramidal cells. Glycine 63-70 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 94-97 15598699-0 2005 Low serine hydroxymethyltransferase activity in the human placenta has important implications for fetal glycine supply. Glycine 104-111 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 4-35 15746915-5 2005 Immunohistochemical studies demonstrate synaptic colocalization of the vesicular glutamate transporter 3 with the vesicular GABA transporter, indicating that GABA, glycine and glutamate are released from single MNTB terminals. Glycine 164-171 solute carrier family 17 member 8 Homo sapiens 71-104 15697204-2 2005 Although most hereditary collagen disorders are rare, a common occurrence of a Gly replacement mutation is found in the collagenous domain of mannose binding lectin (MBL). Glycine 79-82 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 142-164 15697204-2 2005 Although most hereditary collagen disorders are rare, a common occurrence of a Gly replacement mutation is found in the collagenous domain of mannose binding lectin (MBL). Glycine 79-82 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 166-169 15697204-3 2005 A Gly --> Asp mutation at position 54 in MBL is found at a frequency as high as 30% in certain populations and leads to increased susceptibility to infections. Glycine 2-5 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 44-47 15697204-4 2005 The structural and energetic consequences of this mutation are investigated by comparing a triple-helical peptide containing the N-terminal Gly-X-Y units of MBL with the homologous peptide containing the Gly to Asp replacement. Glycine 140-143 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 157-160 15533938-3 2005 In MMP-8, the neutrophil collagenase, a conserved Gly at the S(3)" substrate specificity subsite is replaced by Asn(188) that forms a highly unusual cis bond with Tyr(189), a conserved active site residue in the collagenases. Glycine 50-53 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Homo sapiens 3-8 15533938-3 2005 In MMP-8, the neutrophil collagenase, a conserved Gly at the S(3)" substrate specificity subsite is replaced by Asn(188) that forms a highly unusual cis bond with Tyr(189), a conserved active site residue in the collagenases. Glycine 50-53 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Homo sapiens 14-36 15507442-3 2005 We show herein that alanine mutations of N-terminal AID residues Gln(1), Gln(2), Ile(3), Glu(4), Glu(6), Leu(7), and Gly(9) in Ca(V)2.3 did not abolish [(35)S]Ca(V)beta 1b or [(35)S]Ca(V)beta 3 subunit overlay binding to fusion proteins nor did they prevent the typical modulation of whole cell currents by Ca(V)beta 3. Glycine 117-120 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 E Homo sapiens 127-135 15542821-6 2004 First, a genome-wide yeast two-hybrid screen using Prp2 as bait identified Spp2, which contained a motif with glycine residues found in a number of RNA binding proteins. Glycine 110-117 secreted phosphoprotein 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 15498669-6 2004 The p-OAc substituent on the C-1 phenyl ring is oriented in a hydrophobic pocket comprised of Met(522), Gly(526), Trp(387), Tyr(348), and Tyr(385), and the C-2 ethyl substituent is oriented towards the mouth of the COX-2 channel in the vicinity of amino acid residues Arg(120), Leu(531), and Val(349). Glycine 104-107 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 29-32 15485496-0 2004 Differential modulation of evoked and spontaneous glycine release from rat spinal cord glycinergic terminals by the cyclic AMP/protein kinase A transduction cascade. Glycine 50-57 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 127-143 15198928-4 2004 Quiescent HMC were exposed to 200 microg/ml bovine serum albumin (BSA) or glycated BSA (Gly-BSA) for 12-72 h. At 24 h, Gly-BSA stimulated TGF-beta1 and PAI-1 mRNA expression in HMC to 1.8 and 3.2 times that in the BSA-treated control cells. Glycine 119-122 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 152-157 15198928-5 2004 Gly-BSA also activated the PAI-1 promoter luciferase activity 2.3-fold. Glycine 0-3 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 15198928-10 2004 Transfection of phosphorothioate CAGA oligonucleotide, a CAGA antisense analog, inhibited Gly-BSA-induced PAI-1 mRNA expression. Glycine 90-93 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 15198928-11 2004 Cotransfection of phosphorothioate CAGA oligonucleotides with PAI-1 reporter vector also blocked Gly-BSA-induced PAI-1 promoter luciferase activity. Glycine 97-100 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 15198928-11 2004 Cotransfection of phosphorothioate CAGA oligonucleotides with PAI-1 reporter vector also blocked Gly-BSA-induced PAI-1 promoter luciferase activity. Glycine 97-100 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 113-118 15198928-12 2004 These results indicate that Gly-BSA increases DNA binding activity of Smad3 and that it stimulates PAI-1 transcription through Smad-binding CAGA sequences in the PAI-1 promoter in HMC. Glycine 28-31 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 162-167 15258155-8 2004 The bisphosphoglycerate mutase-specific residue Gly-14 may cause the most important conformational changes, which makes the side chain of Glu-13 orient toward the active site. Glycine 48-51 bisphosphoglycerate mutase Homo sapiens 4-30 15302677-4 2004 Comparing the effects of the GlyR agonists, glycine, beta-alanine and taurine, on the GlyR alpha2 isoforms, revealed a significant increase in potency for all three agonists at the alpha2B variant. Glycine 44-51 adrenergic receptor, alpha 2b Mus musculus 181-188 15229879-9 2004 The results show that CA(N) residues His87-Ala-Gly-Pro-Ile-Ala92 form the majority of the interactions with CypA residues. Glycine 47-50 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 108-112 15184865-4 2004 Substitution of valine 804 with the small amino- acid glycine renders the RET kinase even more susceptible to inhibition (ZD6474 IC(50): 20 nM) than the wild-type kinase. Glycine 54-61 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 74-77 15185339-0 2004 Glycine-extended gastrin induces matrix metalloproteinase-1- and -3-mediated invasion of human colon cancer cells through type I collagen gel and Matrigel. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 15185339-0 2004 Glycine-extended gastrin induces matrix metalloproteinase-1- and -3-mediated invasion of human colon cancer cells through type I collagen gel and Matrigel. Glycine 0-7 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 33-67 15185339-1 2004 The effects of glycine-extended gastrin (G-Gly) on the invasion by colon cancer cells through stromal extracellular matrix and the role of metalloproteinases (MMPs) in this invasion were investigated. Glycine 15-22 gastrin Homo sapiens 32-39 15377274-5 2004 Analysis by LC/MSD-Trap showed the amino acid sequence of this hexapeptide to be Glu-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-OH with molecular weight 618.5 daltons. Glycine 101-107 acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant Bos taurus 19-23 15138252-2 2004 Similar to VHR-related MKPX (VHX) (DUSP22), the predicted protein has an N-terminal myristoylation recognition sequence, and we show here that both are indeed modified by the attachment of a myristate to Gly-2. Glycine 204-207 dual specificity phosphatase 22 Homo sapiens 11-27 15138252-2 2004 Similar to VHR-related MKPX (VHX) (DUSP22), the predicted protein has an N-terminal myristoylation recognition sequence, and we show here that both are indeed modified by the attachment of a myristate to Gly-2. Glycine 204-207 dual specificity phosphatase 22 Homo sapiens 29-32 15138252-2 2004 Similar to VHR-related MKPX (VHX) (DUSP22), the predicted protein has an N-terminal myristoylation recognition sequence, and we show here that both are indeed modified by the attachment of a myristate to Gly-2. Glycine 204-207 dual specificity phosphatase 22 Homo sapiens 35-41 15236634-9 2004 Subsequently, glycine supplementation to alcohol-fed rats significantly lowered the activities of serum AST, ALT, ALP, GGT and normalized the liver and brain fatty acid composition compared with untreated alcohol-fed rats. Glycine 14-21 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-122 15236634-11 2004 Thus, the present study demonstrates that oral administration of glycine confers a significant protective effect against alcohol-induced hepatotoxicity by virtue of its ability to optimize the activities of serum AST, ALT, ALP and GGT, as well as the tissue fatty acid composition. Glycine 65-72 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 231-234 12941372-1 2003 In the central nervous system, re-uptake of the neurotransmitter glycine is mediated by two different glycine transporters, GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 65-72 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 134-139 12949723-7 2003 TNBS-induced increases in MPO activities in the colonic tissue were blunted significantly in glycine-fed animals. Glycine 93-100 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 26-29 12756255-7 2003 The fact that a larger side chain at the 680th position suppresses the defects of F482A myosin suggests that the defects are caused by insufficient contact between side chains of Ala-482 and Gly-680. Glycine 191-194 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 88-94 12759346-0 2003 Hypochlorous acid generated by myeloperoxidase modifies adjacent tryptophan and glycine residues in the catalytic domain of matrix metalloproteinase-7 (matrilysin): an oxidative mechanism for restraining proteolytic activity during inflammation. Glycine 80-87 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 124-163 12759346-13 2003 Thus, HOCl inactivates MMP-7, perhaps by site-specific conversion of tryptophan-glycine to WG-4. Glycine 80-87 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 23-28 15240653-9 2004 Stratifying subjects according to IRS-1 genotype, we observed that acetylcholine-stimulated forearm blood flow was significantly (P < 0.0001) lower in Gly/Arg heterozygous carriers than in Gly/Gly carriers (11.3 +/- 4.4 vs. 14.7 +/- 5.9 ml/100 ml(-1) of tissue per min(-1)). Glycine 154-157 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 21633974-4 2011 The glycine concentration at the synapse is tightly regulated by two types of glycine transporters, GlyT1 and GlyT2, located on nerve terminals or astrocytes. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 100-105 15170323-1 2004 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate serving as the one-carbon carrier. Glycine 94-101 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 21633974-4 2011 The glycine concentration at the synapse is tightly regulated by two types of glycine transporters, GlyT1 and GlyT2, located on nerve terminals or astrocytes. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 110-115 15170323-1 2004 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate serving as the one-carbon carrier. Glycine 94-101 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 21633974-7 2011 The purpose of this investigation is to determine the impact of chronically high concentrations of endogenous glycine on glutamatergic neurotransmission during postnatal development using an in vivo mouse model (GlyT1+/-). Glycine 110-117 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 212-217 21621561-4 2011 Here, we show that the Ala or Gly-extended GLP-1/IgG-Fc fusion protein is resistant to DPP-IV and has increased half-life in vivo. Glycine 30-33 dipeptidylpeptidase 4 Mus musculus 87-93 15118906-5 2004 The results suggest that certain conserved glycine residues in the second and third conserved regions of Imp1 and Imp2 are important for stabilisation of the Imp complex and for the proteolytic activity of the subunits, respectively. Glycine 43-50 endopeptidase catalytic subunit IMP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 105-109 15118906-5 2004 The results suggest that certain conserved glycine residues in the second and third conserved regions of Imp1 and Imp2 are important for stabilisation of the Imp complex and for the proteolytic activity of the subunits, respectively. Glycine 43-50 endopeptidase catalytic subunit Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 114-118 21507951-1 2011 Gephyrin is a scaffold protein essential for stabilizing glycine and GABA(A) receptors at inhibitory synapses. Glycine 57-64 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 12710888-5 2003 A notable feature of XlGSTP1-1 is the presence in the H-site of Phe(111) and Pro(208) in place of tyrosine and glycine residues respectively, present in other mammalian Pi-class GSTs. Glycine 111-118 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 21-30 12684523-1 2003 Gephyrin (GPHN) is an organizational protein that clusters and localizes the inhibitory glycine (GlyR) and GABAA receptors to the microtubular matrix of the neuronal postsynaptic membrane. Glycine 88-95 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 15147195-1 2004 The prolyl isomerase cyclophilin A (CypA) is required for efficient HIV-1 replication and is incorporated into virions through a binding interaction at the Gly-Pro(222) bond located within the capsid domain of the HIV-1 Gag precursor polyprotein (Pr(gag)). Glycine 156-159 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 36-40 21393249-6 2011 Using affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry, we identify sarcosine dehydrogenase (SARDH), the enzyme that converts sarcosine to glycine, as a TMEFF2-interacting protein. Glycine 136-143 transmembrane protein with EGF like and two follistatin like domains 2 Homo sapiens 150-156 15147195-3 2004 To address the proposal that CypA interacts with Gly-Pro sequences in the C-terminal domain of a mature capsid, the interaction between CypA and the natively folded, full-length capsid protein (CA(FL)) has been investigated here using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Glycine 49-52 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 29-33 15150094-0 2004 Different effects of point mutations within the B-Raf glycine-rich loop in colorectal tumors on mitogen-activated protein/extracellular signal-regulated kinase kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase and nuclear factor kappaB pathway and cellular transformation. Glycine 54-61 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 48-53 12684523-1 2003 Gephyrin (GPHN) is an organizational protein that clusters and localizes the inhibitory glycine (GlyR) and GABAA receptors to the microtubular matrix of the neuronal postsynaptic membrane. Glycine 88-95 gephyrin Homo sapiens 10-14 15150094-4 2004 In this study, we examined the effect of colon tumor-associated mutations within the B-Raf glycine-rich loop (G loop) on MEK/Erk and NFkappaB signaling and on the transformation of NIH3T3 fibroblasts or IEC-6 intestinal epithelial cells. Glycine 91-98 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 85-90 12662155-7 2003 The active-site serine residue is replaced by a glycine residue in DPP10, resulting in the loss of DPP activity. Glycine 48-55 dipeptidyl peptidase like 10 Homo sapiens 67-72 21122942-8 2011 Finally, RNAi-mediated silencing of GlyRalpha1 abolished the glycine-induced changes in phosphorylation status of the above kinases in ATP-depleted cells. Glycine 61-68 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 36-46 21295405-8 2011 These findings imply that chronic pain has a crucial influence on hippocampal plasticity related to cognitive function, and strongly suggest that increasing the extracellular level of glycine via blockade of GlyT1 is a potential therapeutic approach for chronic pain with memory impairment. Glycine 184-191 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 208-213 12781915-2 2003 In the present study, the effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine on ion currents induced by glycine and glutamate in acutely dissociated hippocampal CA1 neurons of rats were investigated via a nystatin-perforated patch clamping method at a clamped voltage. Glycine 92-99 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 14981077-4 2004 A substituted cysteine accessibility analysis demonstrated previously that glycine binding induced an increase in surface accessibility of all residues from Arg(271) to Lys(276) in the M2-M3 domain of the homomeric alpha1 GlyR. Glycine 75-82 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 215-226 21295405-10 2011 Increasing the extracellular level of glycine via blockade of GlyT1 is a potential therapeutic approach for chronic pain with memory impairment. Glycine 38-45 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 62-67 21044902-5 2011 Modelling of the mutant protein reveals a steric clash with the kinase domain that will weaken interactions with FKBP12 and induce exposure of the glycine/serine-rich repeat. Glycine 147-154 FKBP prolyl isomerase 1A pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 113-119 15121838-0 2004 Hypertension and impaired glycine handling in mice lacking the orphan transporter XT2. Glycine 26-33 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 18 Mus musculus 82-85 15121838-5 2004 To attempt to identify potential substrates for XT2, we screened urine from XT2-knockout mice by high-pressure liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry and found significantly elevated concentrations of glycine. Glycine 206-213 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 18 Mus musculus 48-51 15121838-5 2004 To attempt to identify potential substrates for XT2, we screened urine from XT2-knockout mice by high-pressure liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry and found significantly elevated concentrations of glycine. Glycine 206-213 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 18 Mus musculus 76-79 15121838-7 2004 After 2 h, XT2(-/-) mice were found to excrete almost twice as much glycine as the XT2(+/+) controls (P = 0.03). Glycine 68-75 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 18 Mus musculus 11-14 15121838-12 2004 Glycine loading caused systolic blood pressure to fall in the XT2(-/-) mice from 127 +/- 3 to 115 +/- 3 mmHg (P < 0.001), a level virtually identical to that of the wild-type controls. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 18 Mus musculus 62-65 15121838-13 2004 These data suggest that the XT2 orphan transporter is involved in glycine reabsorption and that the absence of this transporter is sufficient to cause hypertension. Glycine 66-73 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter), member 18 Mus musculus 28-31 12780388-6 2003 RESULTS: Basolateral application of EGF increased [14C]Gly-Sar uptake with an ED50 value of 0.77 +/- 0.25 ng mL-1 (n = 3-6) and a maximal stimulation of 33 +/- 2% (n = 3-6). Glycine 55-58 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 36-39 21364044-5 2011 The high number of bioactive fragments in collagen and elastin is associated with a high content of glycine and proline, amino acids that are most abundant in biologically active fragments. Glycine 100-107 elastin Bos taurus 55-62 12773175-2 2003 The Toll-like receptor 4 ( TLR4 ) Asp-299-->Gly polymorphism has been shown to reduce lipopolysaccharide responsiveness. Glycine 47-50 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 4-24 12773175-2 2003 The Toll-like receptor 4 ( TLR4 ) Asp-299-->Gly polymorphism has been shown to reduce lipopolysaccharide responsiveness. Glycine 47-50 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 27-31 14970226-10 2004 Conversely, mutating the moderately conserved residue (Gly-346) abrogated gp120 binding but enhanced ICAM-2 and ICAM-3 binding. Glycine 55-58 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 74-79 14970226-10 2004 Conversely, mutating the moderately conserved residue (Gly-346) abrogated gp120 binding but enhanced ICAM-2 and ICAM-3 binding. Glycine 55-58 intercellular adhesion molecule 2 Homo sapiens 101-107 21282399-2 2011 The single-channel activity of homomeric alpha2 channels differs from that of alpha1-containing GlyRs, as even at the lowest glycine concentration (20 microM), openings occurred in long (>300-ms) groups with high open probability (P(open); 0.96; cell-attached recordings, HEK-expressed channels). Glycine 125-132 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 78-84 15005607-3 2004 The structure of the peptide consisted of a well-defined beta-turn between Gly(13) and Asp(16) of gastrin. Glycine 75-78 gastrin Homo sapiens 98-105 15094652-4 2004 Glycine was found elevated in CSF. Glycine 0-7 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 30-33 15094652-5 2004 This pattern of clinical history, MR imaging and spectroscopy features and elevated glycine in CSF is characteristic for a novel entity amongst the leukoencephalopathies of childhood. Glycine 84-91 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 95-98 14645232-1 2004 Glycine specifically induces genes encoding subunits of the glycine decarboxylase complex (GCV1, GCV2, and GCV3), and this is mediated by a fall in cytoplasmic levels of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate caused by inhibition of cytoplasmic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Glycine 0-7 glycine decarboxylase subunit P Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 97-101 12748860-4 2004 Both PAT1 and PAT2 mediate 1:1 symport of protons and small neutral amino acids such as glycine, alanine, and proline. Glycine 88-95 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 12748860-4 2004 Both PAT1 and PAT2 mediate 1:1 symport of protons and small neutral amino acids such as glycine, alanine, and proline. Glycine 88-95 solute carrier family 36 member 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 14662146-7 2004 The folic acid+glycine supplement tended (P<0.07) to increase allantoic content of PGE2 and TGF-beta2 in all sows and increased (P<0.05) endometrial expression of COX2, especially in NYL sows. Glycine 15-22 transforming growth factor beta 2 Sus scrofa 95-104 14662146-8 2004 The endometrial expression of COX1 was decreased (P<0.05) by folic acid+glycine supplement, especially in multiparous YL sows. Glycine 75-82 cytochrome c oxidase subunit I Sus scrofa 30-34 14745783-8 2004 Additional disruption of AGX1 revealed a complete glycine auxotrophy. Glycine 50-57 alanine--glyoxylate transaminase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-29 14729624-0 2004 Glycine-extended gastrin promotes the growth of lung cancer. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 14729624-2 2004 Although incompletely processed forms of gastrin such as glycine-extended gastrin and progastrin are also expressed in human lung cancers, the clinical significance of this expression has not been addressed. Glycine 57-64 gastrin Homo sapiens 41-48 14729624-2 2004 Although incompletely processed forms of gastrin such as glycine-extended gastrin and progastrin are also expressed in human lung cancers, the clinical significance of this expression has not been addressed. Glycine 57-64 gastrin Homo sapiens 74-81 14729624-4 2004 We found that transgenic overexpression of glycine-extended gastrin in FVB/N mice resulted in a significant increase in the prevalence and growth of bronchoalveolar carcinoma. Glycine 43-50 gastrin Homo sapiens 60-67 14729624-6 2004 Overexpression of glycine-extended gastrin by human lung cancers was associated with a significantly decreased survival. Glycine 18-25 gastrin Homo sapiens 35-42 14729624-7 2004 Taken together, these results suggest that glycine-extended gastrin may play a role in the growth and progression of some human lung cancers. Glycine 43-50 gastrin Homo sapiens 60-67 15338453-5 2004 A single nucleotide substitution of G to A at nucleotide position 3934 changed the coding sense of exon 21 of the SCN5A from glycine to serine (G1262S) in segment 2 of domain III (DIII-S2). Glycine 125-132 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5 Homo sapiens 114-119 15887520-4 2004 GSH synthetase catalyzes the reaction between amine residue of glycine and the cysteine carboxyl from gamma-glutamylcysteine dipeptide to form GSH. Glycine 63-70 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 0-14 14656520-0 2003 Pharmacokinetics of glycine-proline-glutamate, the N-terminal tripeptide of insulin-like growth factor-1, in rats. Glycine 20-27 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-104 14615585-7 2003 We have now found that GLYT1, a glycine transporter of the neurotransmitter transporter gene family, functions as the organic osmolyte transporter that mediates the osmotically regulated accumulation of glycine and regulates cell volume in early embryos. Glycine 32-39 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 23-28 14604673-1 2003 The thioredoxins are small ubiquitous redox proteins with the conserved redox catalytic sequence-Trp-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-Lys, where the Cys residues undergo reversible NADPH dependent reduction by selenocysteine containing flavoprotein thioredoxin reductases. Glycine 105-108 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 4-16 14604673-1 2003 The thioredoxins are small ubiquitous redox proteins with the conserved redox catalytic sequence-Trp-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-Lys, where the Cys residues undergo reversible NADPH dependent reduction by selenocysteine containing flavoprotein thioredoxin reductases. Glycine 105-108 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 4-15 14507877-5 2003 Cytochalasin D (an inhibitor of microfilament formation) and the peptide GRGDSP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro), a fibronectin receptor antagonist, each inhibited this effect of fibronectin, whereas nocodazole (an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization) and the control peptide GRGESP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro) did not. Glycine 81-84 fibronectin 1 Bos taurus 109-120 14507877-5 2003 Cytochalasin D (an inhibitor of microfilament formation) and the peptide GRGDSP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro), a fibronectin receptor antagonist, each inhibited this effect of fibronectin, whereas nocodazole (an inhibitor of microtubule polymerization) and the control peptide GRGESP (Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro) did not. Glycine 81-84 fibronectin 1 Bos taurus 172-183 14551753-5 2003 Coexpression of alpha(1)- and beta-subunits resulted in a significantly lower EC(50) and a reduced slope of the dose-response curve of glycine compared with expression of alpha(1)-subunits alone. Glycine 135-142 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 16-34 12930794-6 2003 Nevertheless, GluRs lack a glycine residue at a homologous structural position as the gating hinge glycine in K+ channels. Glycine 27-34 glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 14-19 12930794-6 2003 Nevertheless, GluRs lack a glycine residue at a homologous structural position as the gating hinge glycine in K+ channels. Glycine 99-106 glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 14-19 12930794-7 2003 Moreover, simultaneous substitution of the only two glycines in M3 of GluR-A with alanines produced channels with gating properties indistinguishable from wild type. Glycine 52-60 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 70-76 12740394-7 2003 Although MAP1LC3A and MAP1LC3C are produced by the proteolytic cleavage after the conserved C-terminal Gly residue, like their rat counterpart, MAP1LC3B does not undergo C-terminal cleavage and exists in a single modified form. Glycine 103-106 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Rattus norvegicus 9-17 12689336-1 2003 Annexin A11 is one of the 12 vertebrate subfamilies in the annexin superfamily of calcium/phospholipid-binding proteins, distinguishable by long, non-homologous N-termini rich in proline, glycine and tyrosine residues. Glycine 188-195 annexin A11 Mus musculus 0-11 14502435-1 2003 The pharmacological activation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel mutated at glycine 551 (G551D-CFTR) was studied in the presence of the benzimidazolone derivative NS004 and compared to that of wild-type (wt) CFTR. Glycine 125-132 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cricetulus griseus 38-89 14502435-1 2003 The pharmacological activation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channel mutated at glycine 551 (G551D-CFTR) was studied in the presence of the benzimidazolone derivative NS004 and compared to that of wild-type (wt) CFTR. Glycine 125-132 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cricetulus griseus 91-95 12826625-5 2003 This protein exhibits significant sequence similarity with the yeast Pho89 protein, which is known to be a Na(+)/Pi co-transporter, although the PTB1 protein carries an additional Gln- and Gly-rich large hydrophilic region in the middle of its primary structure. Glycine 189-192 Pho89p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 69-74 12717016-1 2003 The hinge residues (Val29 and Ile36) of the switch I region (also known as the effector loop) of the Ha-ras-p21 protein have been mutated to glycines to accelerate the conformational changes typical for the effector loop. Glycine 141-149 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 108-111 12574161-10 2003 PNUTS exhibited selective binding for poly(A) and poly(G) compared with poly(U) or poly(C) ribonucleotide homopolymers, with specificity being mediated by distinct regions within the domain rich in His and Gly and the domain containing the RGG motifs. Glycine 206-209 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 10 Homo sapiens 0-5 12554738-2 2003 Here we analyze properties of human FEN1 having mutations at two conserved glycines (G66S and G242D) causing defects in nuclease activity. Glycine 75-83 flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 12667057-9 2003 Sequence and structural analysis of the beta4Gal-T1 family with 37 known sequences reveals that in contrast to the unconserved long loop, which undergoes a much larger conformational change, the Trp loop including the glycines is highly conserved. Glycine 218-226 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 40-51 12639933-4 2003 Binding of glomerulosa cells to fibronectin, but not to collagen I or poly-L-lysine, involved the integrin-binding sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). Glycine 128-131 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-43 12673575-9 2003 Interestingly, as compared with the other joint allelic types, a significant excess of carrying both DRD3 variant allele (Gly) and MnSOD wild allele (Val) was found in the TD group (P<0.05). Glycine 122-125 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 101-105 12658435-4 2003 The anchoring protein gephyrin is involved in the postsynaptic accumulation of both glycine and GABA(A) receptors. Glycine 84-91 gephyrin Homo sapiens 22-30 12573254-2 2003 Both a chemically inhibited form of HPL as well as an inactive HPL mutant with a glycine residue substituted for its catalytic serine were found to be strong inactivators of HPL activity. Glycine 81-88 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 12573254-2 2003 Both a chemically inhibited form of HPL as well as an inactive HPL mutant with a glycine residue substituted for its catalytic serine were found to be strong inactivators of HPL activity. Glycine 81-88 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 12586454-3 2003 The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor on the behavioral effects of alcohol by investigating mice with an 80% reduced affinity of the NMDA R1 subunit for glycine (Grin1(D481N)). Glycine 59-66 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 225-230 12586454-3 2003 The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor on the behavioral effects of alcohol by investigating mice with an 80% reduced affinity of the NMDA R1 subunit for glycine (Grin1(D481N)). Glycine 216-223 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 196-203 12574460-4 2003 The recombinant AptNR1/NR2B receptors produced robust currents after stimulation with glutamate or NMDA in the presence of glycine. Glycine 123-130 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 23-27 12507496-3 2003 The C-terminal Phe(117) of proGATE-16 and the C-terminal Leu(117) of proGABARAP are post-translationally cleaved to expose an essential Gly(116) within GATE-16 and GABARAP, with the products designated GATE-16-I and GABARAP-I, respectively. Glycine 136-139 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Homo sapiens 72-79 12507496-3 2003 The C-terminal Phe(117) of proGATE-16 and the C-terminal Leu(117) of proGABARAP are post-translationally cleaved to expose an essential Gly(116) within GATE-16 and GABARAP, with the products designated GATE-16-I and GABARAP-I, respectively. Glycine 136-139 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Homo sapiens 164-171 12507496-4 2003 The Gly(116) within GATE-16 and GABARAP are essential for further formation of the intermediates between them and Apg7p(C572S) and Apg3p(C264S). Glycine 4-7 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Homo sapiens 32-39 12414796-1 2003 In human glutathione transferase P1-1 (hGSTP1-1) position 146 is occupied by a glycine residue, which is located in a bend of a long loop that together with the alpha6-helix forms a substructure (GST motif II) maintained in all soluble GSTs. Glycine 79-86 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 39-47 12426378-4 2002 We analyzed the degradation signal (degron) of c-MOS in Xenopus oocytes, found it to be a portable degron, and demonstrated that, contrary to the model above, the N-terminal Pro residue of c-MOS is entirely dispensable for its degradation if Ser-2 (encoded Ser-3) of c-MOS is replaced by a small non-phosphorylatable residue such as Gly. Glycine 333-336 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase L homeolog Xenopus laevis 47-52 12523648-1 2002 Fibrillarin is a conserved nucleolar SnoRNP with a diverse N-terminal glycine- and arginine-rich (GAR) domain in most eukaryotes. Glycine 70-77 fibrillarin Mus musculus 0-11 12122010-4 2002 The putative WCSP1 protein contains a three-domain structure consisting of an N-terminal cold shock domain with two internal conserved consensus RNA binding domains and an internal glycine-rich region, which is interspersed with three C-terminal CX(2)CX(4)HX(4)C (CCHC) zinc fingers. Glycine 181-188 glycine-rich protein 2 Triticum aestivum 13-18 12213887-10 2002 Thus, individuals with the common IRS-2 Gly/Gly genotype may be at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Glycine 40-43 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 12213887-10 2002 Thus, individuals with the common IRS-2 Gly/Gly genotype may be at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Glycine 44-47 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 14582365-1 2003 We reported a 69-year-old woman with multiple system atrophy (MSA), who had a heteroallelic missense mutation (G1874A, Gly-->Glu) in the exon 11 of the ceruloplasmin (Cp) gene. Glycine 119-122 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 152-165 12697759-0 2003 Structural model of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor glycine site probed by site-directed chemical coupling. Glycine 54-61 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 24-53 12697759-1 2003 The N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor is a ligand-gated ion channel that requires both glutamate and glycine for efficient activation. Glycine 104-111 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 4-40 12697759-2 2003 Here, a strategy combining cysteine scanning mutagenesis and affinity labeling was used to investigate the glycine binding site located on the NR1 subunit. Glycine 107-114 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 143-146 21282399-11 2011 As we previously showed for alpha1 homomeric receptors, in alpha2 glycine channels, maximum P(open) is achieved when fewer than all five of the putative binding sites in the pentamer are occupied by glycine. Glycine 66-73 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 28-34 21283809-12 2011 Furthermore, a glycine and three cysteine residues were absolutely conserved in all DIA1-family proteins, indicating a critical role in protein structure and/or function. Glycine 15-22 divergent protein kinase domain 2A Homo sapiens 84-88 12727219-6 2003 Functional expression in either mammalian cells or Xenopus laevis oocytes demonstrates that rat PAT2 mediates pH-dependent, Na(+)-independent uptake of glycine, proline, and alpha(methyl)aminoisobutyric acid (MeAIB). Glycine 152-159 solute carrier family 36 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 12727219-7 2003 In conclusion PAT2 has a limited tissue distribution, higher affinity (Michaelis-Menten constant for glycine uptake between 0.49 and 0.69mM), and distinct substrate specificity compared to PAT1. Glycine 101-108 solute carrier family 36 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 12223091-3 2002 Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin and some osmolytes, such as glycerol, sucrose, proline, glycine, and heparin, could effectively prevent the aggregation, implying an artificial chaperone role of those substances during fatty acid synthase unfolding. Glycine 81-88 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 211-230 20691150-1 2011 The H(+)-coupled amino acid transporter PAT2 (SLC36A2) transports the amino acids proline, glycine, alanine and hydroxyproline. Glycine 91-98 solute carrier family 36 member 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 12123749-3 2002 The inhibition constants of the agonist glycine showed opposite temperature dependence on alpha(1) GlyRs, corresponding to endothermic binding driven by large entropic increases. Glycine 40-47 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 90-104 12839295-6 2003 The boy was a compound heterozygote for four molecular defects in the LPL gene, two of which have not been reported before (CGT764 CTT/Arg170 --> Leu; GGA1482 --> GGT/Gly409 --> Gly). Glycine 173-176 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 70-73 20691150-1 2011 The H(+)-coupled amino acid transporter PAT2 (SLC36A2) transports the amino acids proline, glycine, alanine and hydroxyproline. Glycine 91-98 solute carrier family 36 member 2 Homo sapiens 46-53 12686604-6 2003 Desmin mutants, in which in vitro phosphorylation sites by Aurora-B and/or Rho-kinase are changed to Ala or Gly, cause dramatic defects in filament separation between daughter cells in cytokinesis. Glycine 108-111 desmin Homo sapiens 0-6 20564011-3 2011 Although this is consistent with dimethylated NKB-Gly-Lys-Arg, further characterization (immunological and mass spectrometric fragment analysis) suggested a novel posttranslational modification containing phosphocholine (PC) with some evidence for glycerol and a coordinated alkene. Glycine 50-53 tachykinin precursor 3 Homo sapiens 46-49 12673575-13 2003 A combination of DRD3 variant allele (Gly) and MnSOD wild allele (Val) may increase the susceptibility to the development of TD. Glycine 38-41 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 17-21 12514178-1 2003 Cytoplasmic serine hydroxymethyltransferase (cSHMT) is a tetrameric, pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 192-199 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-43 12514178-1 2003 Cytoplasmic serine hydroxymethyltransferase (cSHMT) is a tetrameric, pyridoxal phosphate (PLP)-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 192-199 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 12065292-3 2002 The transport of [14C]glycylsarcosine (Gly-Sar), a typical substrate for PEPT1 by in situ intestinal loop and everted intestine, was greater in the dark phase than the light phase. Glycine 39-42 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-78 20939034-4 2011 Here, we designed a novel scaffold where fibronectin-derived Gly Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) and Pro-His-Ser-Arg-Asn (PHSRN) peptides were simultaneously conjugated with poly(Pro-Hyp-Gly). Glycine 61-64 fibronectin 1 Bos taurus 41-52 12062911-4 2002 Four published studies have reported an association between a serine (ser) to glycine (gly) polymorphism in exon 1 of the dopamine D3 receptor gene (DRD3) and TD; three failed to replicate this finding and one found an insignificant trend. Glycine 78-85 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 149-153 12062911-4 2002 Four published studies have reported an association between a serine (ser) to glycine (gly) polymorphism in exon 1 of the dopamine D3 receptor gene (DRD3) and TD; three failed to replicate this finding and one found an insignificant trend. Glycine 78-81 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 149-153 12062911-7 2002 TD was significantly associated with DRD3 gly allele carrier status (x(2)=4.46, df 1, p =.04) and with DRD3 genotype (x(2)=6.62, df 2, p =.04) over and above the effect of group. Glycine 42-45 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 37-41 12646235-5 2003 However, Spred-3 does not possess a functional c-kit binding domain (KBD), since the critical amino acid Arg residue in this region was replaced with Gly in Spred-3. Glycine 150-153 sprouty related EVH1 domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 157-164 20939034-4 2011 Here, we designed a novel scaffold where fibronectin-derived Gly Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) and Pro-His-Ser-Arg-Asn (PHSRN) peptides were simultaneously conjugated with poly(Pro-Hyp-Gly). Glycine 69-72 fibronectin 1 Bos taurus 41-52 12062911-11 2002 The Mantel-Haenszel pooled odds ratio for DRD3 gly allele carrier status increasing susceptibility to TD was 1.33 (95% CI 1.04-1.70, p =.02); the cumulative pooled estimate showed an odds ratio of 1.52 (95% CI 1.08-1.68, p <.0001). Glycine 47-50 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 42-46 12628383-3 2003 Approximately 80% of the amino acids in BMCPA were composed of Ser, Ala, Gly, Pro, Val and Tyr. Glycine 73-76 cuticular protein glycine-rich 4 Bombyx mori 40-45 21950764-11 2011 It was also supported by our observation of a family from Southeast Asia, in which a child homozygous for an AHSP mutant (Val56>Gly) displayed, in his first year of life, a moderate thalassemia syndrome. Glycine 131-134 alpha hemoglobin stabilizing protein Homo sapiens 109-113 12612034-1 2003 Previously we have shown that strychnine-sensitive glycine-gated chloride channels (GlyRs) are functionally expressed by CA1 pyramidal cells and GABAergic interneurons in mature rat hippocampal slices. Glycine 51-58 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-124 12612034-2 2003 We now report that glycine application to dentate granule cells and hilar interneurons recorded in acute slices from adolescent rats elicits a strychnine-sensitive current similar to glycine-mediated currents recorded in area CA1, indicating that GlyRs are also present on neurons in the dentate gyrus. Glycine 19-26 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 226-229 21175814-7 2011 Cytokine levels (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-8) and hepatocellular injury (aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase) were significantly reduced by glycine administration. Glycine 175-182 tumor necrosis factor Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-44 12661758-10 2003 We found that five of them significantly enhanced the inward current induced by glycine with the following order of potency: Rb1 > Rb2 > Rg2 > or = Rc > Rf > Rg1 > Re. Glycine 80-87 retinoblastoma-like 2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 134-137 12009900-3 2002 In this study, analogues of Ac-Arg(6)-cyclo(S-S)(Cys(7)-Met(8)-Leu(9)-Gly(10)-Arg(11)-Val(12)-Tyr(13)-Arg(14)-Pro(15)-Cys(16))-NH(2), a high affinity but nonselective agonist at hMCH-1R and hMCH-2R, were prepared and tested in binding and functional assays on cells expressing these receptors. Glycine 70-73 melanin concentrating hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 178-185 12009900-3 2002 In this study, analogues of Ac-Arg(6)-cyclo(S-S)(Cys(7)-Met(8)-Leu(9)-Gly(10)-Arg(11)-Val(12)-Tyr(13)-Arg(14)-Pro(15)-Cys(16))-NH(2), a high affinity but nonselective agonist at hMCH-1R and hMCH-2R, were prepared and tested in binding and functional assays on cells expressing these receptors. Glycine 70-73 melanin concentrating hormone receptor 2 Homo sapiens 190-197 20238170-2 2011 In this study, we used PCR-SSCP to analyse the ovine KAP6 family which encodes glycine and tyrosine-rich KAPs. Glycine 79-86 keratin-associated protein 6-1 Ovis aries 53-57 11959905-8 2002 This glycine in P-loop A of AtHKT1 and HKT1 can be modeled as the first glycine of the K(+) channel selectivity filter GYG motif. Glycine 5-12 high-affinity K+ transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-34 12473676-7 2003 CN1 was identified as a homodimeric dipeptidase with a narrow substrate specificity for Xaa-His dipeptides including those with Xaa = beta Ala (carnosine, K(m) 1.2 mM), N-methyl beta Ala, Ala, Gly, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (homocarnosine, K(m) 200 microM), an isoelectric point of pH 4.5, and maximal activity at pH 8.5. Glycine 193-196 carnosine dipeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11959905-8 2002 This glycine in P-loop A of AtHKT1 and HKT1 can be modeled as the first glycine of the K(+) channel selectivity filter GYG motif. Glycine 72-79 high-affinity K+ transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-34 21949857-5 2011 The number of Fos-positive orexin neurons markedly decreased after intraperitoneal administration of glycine to mice. Glycine 101-108 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 14-17 21858052-4 2011 Some of these GABA-, Gly-, 5-HT-, or DBH-LI axon terminals were observed to make principally symmetric synapses with NK1 receptor-LI neuronal cell bodies and dendritic processes in laminae I, II and III of the MDH. Glycine 21-24 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-129 11983234-4 2002 Using a lambda phage based C-terminal random peptide library, and an intracellular expression library based on truncated tau, we show that this antibody has an absolute requirement for a glycine at position -3 with respect to the C terminus. Glycine 187-194 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 121-124 12574119-0 2003 Galpha(s) is palmitoylated at the N-terminal glycine. Glycine 45-52 succinate-CoA ligase GDP/ADP-forming subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-6 12574119-9 2003 Thereby, Gly(2)-palmitoylation of Galpha(s) relieves cellular stimulation at the level of adenylyl cyclase whereas it renders the inhibitory modulation via Galpha(i) more difficult. Glycine 9-12 succinate-CoA ligase GDP/ADP-forming subunit alpha Homo sapiens 34-40 12574119-9 2003 Thereby, Gly(2)-palmitoylation of Galpha(s) relieves cellular stimulation at the level of adenylyl cyclase whereas it renders the inhibitory modulation via Galpha(i) more difficult. Glycine 9-12 succinate-CoA ligase GDP/ADP-forming subunit alpha Homo sapiens 156-162 12586454-0 2003 Involvement of NMDA receptors in alcohol-mediated behavior: mice with reduced affinity of the NMDA R1 glycine binding site display an attenuated sensitivity to ethanol. Glycine 102-109 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 94-101 21901142-6 2011 We found that alanine 52 in extracellular loop 2, glycine 254 in transmembrane (TM) region 2 and intracellular lysine 385 determine the positive modulation of alpha(1) GlyRs by NA-Gly. Glycine 50-57 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 159-173 11883939-7 2002 The Ca(2+)-dependent fluorescence change of ALG-2 in the presence of the hydrophobicity fluorescent probe 2-p-toluidinylnaphthalene-6-sulfonate (TNS) was inhibited by mixing with GST-AnxN, suggesting that the Pro/Gly/Tyr/Ala-rich hydrophobic region in AnxN masked the Ca(2+)-dependently exposed hydrophobic surface of ALG-2. Glycine 213-216 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 20865248-1 2011 RATIONALE: Enhancement of N-methyl-D: -aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity through its glycine modulatory site (GMS) is a novel therapeutic approach in schizophrenia. Glycine 87-94 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 26-57 11840480-7 2002 The majority (60-75%) of terminals presynaptic to Renshaw cell gephyrin patches contained immunocytochemical markers for GABA as well as glycine, but a proportion contained markers only for glycine. Glycine 137-144 gephyrin Homo sapiens 63-71 20865248-1 2011 RATIONALE: Enhancement of N-methyl-D: -aspartate receptor (NMDAR) activity through its glycine modulatory site (GMS) is a novel therapeutic approach in schizophrenia. Glycine 87-94 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 59-64 21157735-5 2010 The genetic analysis identified a new mutation for this disease in codon 296 of exon 6 in the Notch-3 gene that produces a change of amino acid, from glycine to cysteine in protein (p.G296C). Glycine 150-157 notch receptor 3 Homo sapiens 94-101 11867756-1 2002 We generated a set of cysteine-to-glycine mutations and screened them to identify a temperature-sensitive allele of the human cytomegalovirus UL122 gene, which encodes the immediate-early 2 transcriptional activating protein. Glycine 34-41 regulatory protein IE2 Human betaherpesvirus 5 142-147 20727916-1 2010 Progastrin is processed to a number of peptides including glycine-extended gastrin, amidated gastrin and the C-terminal flanking peptide (CTFP). Glycine 58-65 gastrin Homo sapiens 3-10 11871737-9 2002 RESULTS: Perfusion with 20% glycine increased mucosal protein content (p < .05), increased mucosal DNA content (p < .05), reduced intestinal myeloperoxidase activity (p < .05), and maintained mucosal glutaminase activity. Glycine 28-35 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 147-162 20727916-1 2010 Progastrin is processed to a number of peptides including glycine-extended gastrin, amidated gastrin and the C-terminal flanking peptide (CTFP). Glycine 58-65 gastrin Homo sapiens 75-82 20818663-6 2010 Three novel COL4A1 missense substitutions are described, which affect highly conserved glycine residues within the collagenous domain of the protein. Glycine 87-94 collagen type IV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 12-18 19864106-6 2010 Recently, glycine has been reported to have anti-inflammatory properties which reduce TNF-alpha and IL-6 levels and increase adiponectin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and in fat tissue of obese mice. Glycine 10-17 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 125-136 11891256-8 2002 AtCPK2 was myristoylated in a cell-free extract and myristoylation was prevented by converting the glycine at the proposed site of myristate attachment to alanine (G2A). Glycine 99-106 calmodulin-domain protein kinase cdpk Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 19864106-10 2010 Interestingly, glycine treatment also suppressed the expression of UCP-2, TNF-alpha and IL-6 in lean mice, and increased adiponectin and insulin serum levels. Glycine 15-22 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 121-132 20518783-9 2010 Sequence analyses of the COL3A1 gene demonstrated heterozygous point mutations leading to glycine substitution in only nine patients (45%), while heterozygous splice-site mutations at the junction of the triple-helical exons were observed in the remaining 11 patients (55%). Glycine 90-97 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 25-31 11739386-3 2002 Its glycine- and serine-rich NH(2)-terminal domain may fold to give structural motifs similar to the glycine loops described in epidermal cytokeratins and loricrin and proposed to display adhesive properties. Glycine 4-11 loricrin Mus musculus 155-163 11739386-3 2002 Its glycine- and serine-rich NH(2)-terminal domain may fold to give structural motifs similar to the glycine loops described in epidermal cytokeratins and loricrin and proposed to display adhesive properties. Glycine 101-108 loricrin Mus musculus 155-163 11739386-8 2002 The results confirmed that corneodesmosin presents homophilic interactions and indicated that its NH(2)-terminal glycine loop domain is sufficient but not strictly necessary to promote binding. Glycine 113-120 corneodesmosin Mus musculus 27-41 11739386-9 2002 Altogether, these results provide the first experimental evidence for the adhesive properties of corneodesmosin and for the involvement of its glycine loop domain in adhesion. Glycine 143-150 corneodesmosin Mus musculus 97-111 20880398-9 2010 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS Our results suggest that whereas Gly-Gly amid bond bioisosteres are widely accepted by the hPAT1 carrier, dipeptides in general are not; and therefore, Gly-Sar might structurally define the size limit of dipeptide transport via SLC36A1. Glycine 61-64 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 20880398-9 2010 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS Our results suggest that whereas Gly-Gly amid bond bioisosteres are widely accepted by the hPAT1 carrier, dipeptides in general are not; and therefore, Gly-Sar might structurally define the size limit of dipeptide transport via SLC36A1. Glycine 61-64 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 256-263 20880398-9 2010 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS Our results suggest that whereas Gly-Gly amid bond bioisosteres are widely accepted by the hPAT1 carrier, dipeptides in general are not; and therefore, Gly-Sar might structurally define the size limit of dipeptide transport via SLC36A1. Glycine 65-68 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 11861317-7 2002 Whereas PS potentiated NMDA-, glutamate-, and glycine-induced currents of NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors, it was inhibitory at NR1/NR2C and NR1/NR2D receptors. Glycine 46-53 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 74-77 20880398-9 2010 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS Our results suggest that whereas Gly-Gly amid bond bioisosteres are widely accepted by the hPAT1 carrier, dipeptides in general are not; and therefore, Gly-Sar might structurally define the size limit of dipeptide transport via SLC36A1. Glycine 65-68 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 11861317-7 2002 Whereas PS potentiated NMDA-, glutamate-, and glycine-induced currents of NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors, it was inhibitory at NR1/NR2C and NR1/NR2D receptors. Glycine 46-53 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 87-90 11861317-7 2002 Whereas PS potentiated NMDA-, glutamate-, and glycine-induced currents of NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors, it was inhibitory at NR1/NR2C and NR1/NR2D receptors. Glycine 46-53 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Xenopus laevis 91-95 20635087-6 2010 Also supporting a key role for the FATC domain in the structure/function of Tra1, addition of a C-terminal glycine residue resulted in decreased association with Spt7 and Esa1, and loss of cellular viability. Glycine 107-114 histone acetyltransferase TRA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 76-80 20850334-1 2010 Among the three zinc finger-containing glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins, named AtRZ-1a, AtRZ-1b, and AtRZ-1c, in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome, AtRZ-1a has previously been shown to enhance cold and freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis. Glycine 39-46 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein with retrovirus zinc finger-like domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-87 11934254-9 2002 IGFBP-1 stimulation of EVT cell migration appears to occur by binding its Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) domain to alpha5beta1 integrin, leading to phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and MAPK (ERK-1 and ERK-2). Glycine 78-81 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 12207142-6 2002 We conclude that PDYN gene polymorphism alone does not alter the risk for schizophrenia but, by an epistatic interaction with the Gly allele of DRD3 gene, may contribute to the susceptibility to this disorder. Glycine 130-133 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 17-21 20850334-1 2010 Among the three zinc finger-containing glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins, named AtRZ-1a, AtRZ-1b, and AtRZ-1c, in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome, AtRZ-1a has previously been shown to enhance cold and freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis. Glycine 39-46 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein with retrovirus zinc finger-like domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-96 12207142-6 2002 We conclude that PDYN gene polymorphism alone does not alter the risk for schizophrenia but, by an epistatic interaction with the Gly allele of DRD3 gene, may contribute to the susceptibility to this disorder. Glycine 130-133 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 144-148 20850334-1 2010 Among the three zinc finger-containing glycine-rich RNA-binding proteins, named AtRZ-1a, AtRZ-1b, and AtRZ-1c, in the Arabidopsis thaliana genome, AtRZ-1a has previously been shown to enhance cold and freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis. Glycine 39-46 RNA-binding (RRM/RBD/RNP motifs) family protein with retrovirus zinc finger-like domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 147-154 20685300-1 2010 Missense PTEN mutations of the active site residues Asp-92, Cys-124 and Gly-129 contribute to Cowden syndrome. Glycine 72-75 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 9-13 11572870-3 2001 The repetitive domain of hornerin was found to be rich in glycine, serine, and glutamine. Glycine 58-65 hornerin Mus musculus 25-33 11741582-3 2001 Here we have tested the functional importance of Gly(113), a highly conserved residue of human sphingosine kinase 1 (hSK), by site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 49-52 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-115 20566661-4 2010 Like other K(+) channels, K2P channels are thought to have two primary conserved gating mechanisms: an inactivation (or C-type) gate at the selectivity filter close to the extracellular side of the channel and an activation gate at the intracellular entrance to the channel involving key, identified, hinge glycine residues. Glycine 307-314 keratin 76 Homo sapiens 26-29 11723742-4 2001 The cell-binding domain obtained from fibronectin included the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence. Glycine 67-70 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 38-49 11563854-5 2001 Stimulation of HAECs with gly-ox-HDL elicited a marked increase in caspase 3 activity and the expressions of active caspase 3 and caspase 9, whereas concomitant treatment with a caspase 3 inhibitor significantly blocked gly-ox-HDL-induced apoptosis of HAECs. Glycine 26-29 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 130-139 20176108-7 2010 Another interesting mutant we have characterized is F26A IKK-2 (F26 is an aromatic residue located at the very tip of the Gly-rich loop). Glycine 122-125 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 57-62 20506101-5 2010 In brain stem and spinal cord, Cre expressing cells were identified as glycinergic interneurons by staining with GlyT2- and glycine-immunoreactive antibodies; here, >80% of the glycine-immunoreactive cells expressed the Cre reporter protein. Glycine 71-78 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 113-118 11535048-5 2001 The maximum at 281 nm in the absorption spectrum of glycine-extended gastrin(17) at pH 4.0 increased (2.07 +/- 0.30)-fold in the presence of > or =2 equiv of ferric ions. Glycine 52-59 gastrin Homo sapiens 69-76 11535048-6 2001 Titration of glycine-extended gastrin(17) with ferric ions under stoichiometric conditions indicated that the stoichiometry of binding was 2.00 +/- 0.28 mol of Fe(3+)/mol of peptide. Glycine 13-20 gastrin Homo sapiens 30-37 20206270-1 2010 The scaffolding protein gephyrin is essential for the clustering of glycine and GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs) at inhibitory synapses. Glycine 68-75 gephyrin Homo sapiens 24-32 11522328-3 2001 PREGS resulted in a parallel shift of the response curve of glycine for alpha(1) GlyRs. Glycine 60-67 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 72-86 12559755-2 2003 This conclusion was based on the observations that Npap60/Nup50 localizes at the NPC by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy and also contains FG (Phe-Gly) repeats, a motif commonly found in nucleoporins but not in proteins located elsewhere. Glycine 157-160 nucleoporin 50 Homo sapiens 51-57 12559755-2 2003 This conclusion was based on the observations that Npap60/Nup50 localizes at the NPC by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy and also contains FG (Phe-Gly) repeats, a motif commonly found in nucleoporins but not in proteins located elsewhere. Glycine 157-160 nucleoporin 50 Homo sapiens 58-63 20360009-10 2010 A series of N-terminal deletions identified a 12-amino acid region, Gly(206)-Pro(217), as being required for the rapid recycling of KCa2.3. Glycine 68-71 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 3 Homo sapiens 132-138 15044825-5 2003 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a member of this alpha-class; it reversibly catalyses the conversion of serine into glycine while the hydroxymethyl group is transferred to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 126-133 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 15044825-5 2003 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a member of this alpha-class; it reversibly catalyses the conversion of serine into glycine while the hydroxymethyl group is transferred to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 126-133 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 11423543-5 2001 By using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, we show that in addition to 14:0 (myristate), 14:1 and 14:2 fatty acids can be attached to the N-terminal glycine of the Src family kinase Fyn when the growth media are supplemented with these dietary fatty acids. Glycine 193-200 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 208-211 11423543-5 2001 By using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, we show that in addition to 14:0 (myristate), 14:1 and 14:2 fatty acids can be attached to the N-terminal glycine of the Src family kinase Fyn when the growth media are supplemented with these dietary fatty acids. Glycine 193-200 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 226-229 20333677-11 2010 Bcl-2/Bax ratio was significantly higher with the antagonist, suggested that the glycine site-specific NMDA receptor antagonist protecting RGC death might through inhibition of apoptotic signaling. Glycine 81-88 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 6-9 11466341-2 2001 Selection begins with the V(H) third complementarity-determining region (CDR3) at the pre-B cell stage, in which most V(H)12 pre-B cells are selectively eliminated, enriching for those with V(H)CDR3s of 10 aa and a fourth position Gly (designated 10/G4). Glycine 231-234 cerebellar degeneration-related 3 Mus musculus 73-77 11508863-3 2001 The early systemic increase of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin (IL) -6 as well as the secretion of the antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 was reduced by glycine. Glycine 204-211 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 183-188 11508863-4 2001 Tissue cytokine mRNA expression (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-10) was decreased in the lung and the liver but not in the mesenteric lymph node or ileum, in the glycine-fed group. Glycine 155-162 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 54-59 12746734-2 2003 Accumulating evidence suggests the existence of a genetic disposition to TD and other extra pyramidal symptoms (EPS) most strongly linked to a ser/gly polymorphism in position 9 of the D3 dopamine receptor gene (DRD3). Glycine 127-130 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 185-205 12746734-2 2003 Accumulating evidence suggests the existence of a genetic disposition to TD and other extra pyramidal symptoms (EPS) most strongly linked to a ser/gly polymorphism in position 9 of the D3 dopamine receptor gene (DRD3). Glycine 127-130 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 212-216 20486847-10 2010 CONCLUSION: The persistence of oxidative stress, inflammatory reaction, and tubular necrosis, as well as exacerbation of p53-mediated tubular apoptosis, led to a more severe renal impairment in Gly-AKI rats treated with silymarin. Glycine 194-197 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 121-124 12471605-1 2003 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible cleavage of serine to form glycine and monocarbonic groups, essential in several biosynthetic pathways. Glycine 91-98 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 12471605-1 2003 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible cleavage of serine to form glycine and monocarbonic groups, essential in several biosynthetic pathways. Glycine 91-98 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 11444980-1 2001 Guinea pig liver transglutaminase (TGase) reacts with 0.1 mM N-Cbz-L-Glu(gamma-p-nitrophenyl ester)Gly (5, prepared herein, K(M) = 0.02 mM) to undergo rapid acylation that can be followed spectrophotometrically at 400 nm (pH 7.0, 25 degrees C). Glycine 99-102 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 Cavia porcellus 17-33 11444980-1 2001 Guinea pig liver transglutaminase (TGase) reacts with 0.1 mM N-Cbz-L-Glu(gamma-p-nitrophenyl ester)Gly (5, prepared herein, K(M) = 0.02 mM) to undergo rapid acylation that can be followed spectrophotometrically at 400 nm (pH 7.0, 25 degrees C). Glycine 99-102 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 Cavia porcellus 35-40 20445432-7 2010 Genetic analysis revealed the substitution of valine for glycine on the human skeletal muscle sodium channel (SCN4A) gene. Glycine 57-64 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4 Homo sapiens 110-115 11408272-5 2001 Similarly, apical uptake of [(14)C]Gly-Sar decreased in cells treated with EGF, with an ED(50) value of 0.36 +/- 0.06 ng/ml (n = 6) EGF and a maximal inhibition of 80 +/- 0.02% (n = 6). Glycine 35-38 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 75-78 11408272-5 2001 Similarly, apical uptake of [(14)C]Gly-Sar decreased in cells treated with EGF, with an ED(50) value of 0.36 +/- 0.06 ng/ml (n = 6) EGF and a maximal inhibition of 80 +/- 0.02% (n = 6). Glycine 35-38 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 132-135 11408272-10 2001 We conclude that EGF treatment decreases Gly-Sar transport in Caco-2 cells by decreasing the number of peptide transporter molecules in the apical membrane. Glycine 41-44 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 17-20 12393916-5 2002 We have shown that Gly(82) of hSK1 is involved in ATP binding since mutation of this residue to alanine resulted in an enzyme with an approximately 45-fold higher K(m)((ATP)). Glycine 19-22 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 12244096-2 2002 The SMN protein is important in small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (snRNP) assembly and interacts with snRNP proteins via arginine/glycine-rich domains. Glycine 128-135 LSM2 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated Homo sapiens 100-105 12512837-1 2002 The c-kit receptor tyrosine kinase (KIT) is constitutively activated by 2 types of naturally occurring mutations, the Val559-->Gly (G559) mutation in the juxtamembrane domain and the Asp814-->Val (V814) mutation in the catalytic domain. Glycine 130-133 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 4-9 20096465-10 2010 Glycine serum levels were negatively associated with intensity of negative symptoms assessed by the PANSS negative subscale and the SANS total scores in the patients. Glycine 0-7 USH1 protein network component sans Homo sapiens 132-136 12512837-1 2002 The c-kit receptor tyrosine kinase (KIT) is constitutively activated by 2 types of naturally occurring mutations, the Val559-->Gly (G559) mutation in the juxtamembrane domain and the Asp814-->Val (V814) mutation in the catalytic domain. Glycine 130-133 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 36-39 20332107-7 2010 By mutating both glycine residues to phenylalanine or glutamic acid, we were able to modulate the dimerization of AdipoR1, implicating a role for the GxxxG motif in AdipoR1 dimerization. Glycine 17-24 adiponectin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 114-121 12433591-7 2002 Rhynchophylline and isorhynchophylline (30 microM) significantly reduced the maximal current responses evoked by NMDA and glycine (a co-agonist of NMDA receptor), but had no effect on the EC(50) values and Hill coefficients of NMDA and glycine for inducing currents. Glycine 122-129 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 147-160 12376561-6 2002 The actions of IGFBP-3 and -5 on cell attachment to ECM were lost in the presence of a soluble Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing fibronectin fragment. Glycine 99-102 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 15-29 11445189-8 2001 Rat cortex and cerebellum synaptosomes also showed a high-affinity Na(+)-dependent component of glycine uptake, with affinities similar to those observed for uptake in GlyT-1c or GlyT-2 cells. Glycine 96-103 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 179-185 11414709-4 2001 Substitution analysis showed that the C-terminal optimal sequence of GPR54-activating peptides is Gly-Leu-Arg-Trp-NH2. Glycine 98-101 KISS1 receptor Homo sapiens 69-74 12445460-4 2002 Both the N-terminal regulatory domain of annexin XI (Anx11N) and the ALG-2-binding domain of Alix/AIP1 are rich in Pro, Gly, Ala, Tyr and Gln. Glycine 120-123 programmed cell death 6 interacting protein Homo sapiens 93-97 20332777-1 2010 BACKGROUND: A synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs172378 (A>G, Gly->Gly) in the complement component C1QA has been proposed to be associated with distant breast cancer metastasis. Glycine 80-83 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 121-125 12445460-4 2002 Both the N-terminal regulatory domain of annexin XI (Anx11N) and the ALG-2-binding domain of Alix/AIP1 are rich in Pro, Gly, Ala, Tyr and Gln. Glycine 120-123 programmed cell death 6 interacting protein Homo sapiens 98-102 20332777-1 2010 BACKGROUND: A synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs172378 (A>G, Gly->Gly) in the complement component C1QA has been proposed to be associated with distant breast cancer metastasis. Glycine 88-91 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 121-125 12379114-5 2002 The peptides were also tested for the inhibition of the binding of factor Va to membrane-bound active site fluorescent labeled Glu-Gly-Arg human factor Xa ([OG488]-EGR-hXa). Glycine 131-134 amylase alpha 2B Homo sapiens 152-154 11412103-4 2001 Omission of the (Gly)(3) linker connecting the coiled-coiled helices and the integrin tails lead to helix propagation into the beta3 tail extending up to eight residues. Glycine 17-20 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 20147285-7 2010 In contrast, in the open form of sMBP, all of the mutations are accessible, and the main chain of Tyr(62)-Gly(69) is destabilized and occupies an alternative conformation due to the W62Y mutation. Glycine 106-109 transmembrane 9 superfamily member 3 Homo sapiens 33-37 11397844-4 2001 The present study examined whether this stimulation is dependent on binding of the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) domain of IGFBP-1 to an RGD binding site on the alpha 5 beta 1 integrin, followed by activation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and stimulation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Glycine 87-90 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 111-118 11397844-6 2001 Migration stimulation by IGFBP-1 was abrogated by pretreatment with a Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (GRGDSP), but not a Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP) hexapeptide, and by mutation of the RGD domain of IGFBP-1 to Trp-Gly-Asp (WGD). Glycine 70-73 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 25-32 12369818-3 2002 To verify the conclusion further and obtain more detailed structural information about this PUF, five hydrophobic core residues in the N-terminal helix were mutated to Gly and Asp to destabilize the native state selectively and populate the PUF for structural studies. Glycine 168-171 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 20168080-4 2010 This allows for a continuous association interface centered on helix-helix glycine-packing and an unusual alphaIIb(GFF) structural motif that packs the conserved Phe-Phe residues against the beta3 transmembrane helix, enabling alphaIIb(D723)beta3(R995) electrostatic interactions. Glycine 75-82 basic helix-loop-helix family member e22 Homo sapiens 191-196 12161434-6 2002 Increases in cSHMT expression inhibit SAM concentrations by two proposed mechanisms: (1) cSHMT-catalyzed serine synthesis competes with the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase for methylenetetrahydrofolate in a glycine-dependent manner, and (2) cSHMT, a high affinity 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-binding protein, sequesters this cofactor and inhibits methionine synthesis in a glycine-independent manner. Glycine 381-388 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 12161434-6 2002 Increases in cSHMT expression inhibit SAM concentrations by two proposed mechanisms: (1) cSHMT-catalyzed serine synthesis competes with the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase for methylenetetrahydrofolate in a glycine-dependent manner, and (2) cSHMT, a high affinity 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-binding protein, sequesters this cofactor and inhibits methionine synthesis in a glycine-independent manner. Glycine 381-388 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 12161434-6 2002 Increases in cSHMT expression inhibit SAM concentrations by two proposed mechanisms: (1) cSHMT-catalyzed serine synthesis competes with the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase for methylenetetrahydrofolate in a glycine-dependent manner, and (2) cSHMT, a high affinity 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-binding protein, sequesters this cofactor and inhibits methionine synthesis in a glycine-independent manner. Glycine 381-388 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 11397844-6 2001 Migration stimulation by IGFBP-1 was abrogated by pretreatment with a Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (GRGDSP), but not a Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP) hexapeptide, and by mutation of the RGD domain of IGFBP-1 to Trp-Gly-Asp (WGD). Glycine 70-73 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 197-204 11386852-4 2001 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible reaction of serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) to glycine and 5,10-methylene THF. Glycine 113-120 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 11386852-4 2001 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible reaction of serine and tetrahydrofolate (THF) to glycine and 5,10-methylene THF. Glycine 113-120 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 20407581-0 2010 Potentiation of Glycine-Gated NR1/NR3A NMDA Receptors Relieves Ca-Dependent Outward Rectification. Glycine 16-23 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 34-38 12354619-6 2002 In addition, GlyT2a shows a severe limitation for reverse uptake, which suggests an essential role of GlyT2a in maintaining a high intracellular glycine pool, thus facilitating the refilling of synaptic vesicles by the low affinity, low specificity vesicular transporter VGAT/VIAAT. Glycine 145-152 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 276-281 20407581-4 2010 In contrast, recombinant receptors composed of NR1 and the glycine binding NR3A and/or NR3B subunits lack glutamate binding sites and can be activated by glycine alone. Glycine 59-66 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 75-79 20407581-4 2010 In contrast, recombinant receptors composed of NR1 and the glycine binding NR3A and/or NR3B subunits lack glutamate binding sites and can be activated by glycine alone. Glycine 154-161 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 75-79 20407581-8 2010 Whole-cell current-voltage relations of glycine currents recorded from NR1/NR3B and NR1/NR3A/NR3B expressing oocytes were found to be linear under our recording conditions. Glycine 40-47 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 88-92 12237254-6 2002 5 The proportion of 5-HT(1A) receptor binding sites detected by [(3)H]-MPPF that displayed high affinity for 8-OH-DPAT was significantly greater when the interacting G protein contained isoleucine rather than glycine at residue(351). Glycine 209-216 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 20-37 11336656-8 2001 For alpha1 integrin/protein binding, the conserved Lys-Ile-Gly-Phe-Phe-Lys-Arg motif and, in particular, the two lysine residues, are important. Glycine 59-62 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 4-10 12237254-8 2002 7 These results indicate that a higher avidity ternary complex is formed between 8-OH-DPAT, the 5-HT(1A) receptor and G proteins when isoleucine rather than glycine is located at residue(351) of the interacting G protein. Glycine 157-164 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 96-113 19477666-7 2010 Sequence analysis of COL4A1 revealed the heterozygous missense mutation c.2263G-->A in exon 30, responsible for a glycine-to-arginine substitution (p.Gly755Arg) in both the index case and mother. Glycine 117-124 collagen type IV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 21-27 11341845-8 2001 Both THPs were hydrolyzed by MMP-1 at the Gly approximately Leu bond, analogous to the bond cleaved in the native collagen. Glycine 42-45 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 19825850-8 2010 The glycine-specific transporter, GLYT1, mediates osmoregulated glycine accumulation in mouse embryos and likely in human embryos. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 34-39 11328605-2 2001 The two cysteines in the N-terminal FAD domain (-Cys59-x-x-x-x-Cys64-) and histidine (His472) are conserved between them at corresponding positions, but the mammalian thioredoxin reductase contains a C-terminal extension of selenocysteine (Sec or U) at the penultimate position and a preceding cysteine (-Gly-Cys497-Sec498-Gly). Glycine 305-308 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 167-178 11328605-2 2001 The two cysteines in the N-terminal FAD domain (-Cys59-x-x-x-x-Cys64-) and histidine (His472) are conserved between them at corresponding positions, but the mammalian thioredoxin reductase contains a C-terminal extension of selenocysteine (Sec or U) at the penultimate position and a preceding cysteine (-Gly-Cys497-Sec498-Gly). Glycine 323-326 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 167-178 12401451-3 2002 In the absence of KCC2 and glutamatergic transmission, newborn VIAAT-labeled boutons contained GlyT2, released glycine, and accumulated postsynaptic gephyrin and GlyRs. Glycine 111-118 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 12082110-6 2002 Although having no direct effect on PAI-1 activity itself, HKa domain 5 or the peptide Gly(486)-Lys(502) markedly destabilized the VN.PAI-1 complex interaction, resulting in a significant reduction of PAI-1 inhibitory function on plasminogen activators, resembling the effect of VN antibodies that prevent stabilization of PAI-1. Glycine 87-90 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 134-139 12082110-6 2002 Although having no direct effect on PAI-1 activity itself, HKa domain 5 or the peptide Gly(486)-Lys(502) markedly destabilized the VN.PAI-1 complex interaction, resulting in a significant reduction of PAI-1 inhibitory function on plasminogen activators, resembling the effect of VN antibodies that prevent stabilization of PAI-1. Glycine 87-90 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 134-139 12082110-6 2002 Although having no direct effect on PAI-1 activity itself, HKa domain 5 or the peptide Gly(486)-Lys(502) markedly destabilized the VN.PAI-1 complex interaction, resulting in a significant reduction of PAI-1 inhibitory function on plasminogen activators, resembling the effect of VN antibodies that prevent stabilization of PAI-1. Glycine 87-90 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 134-139 12082110-8 2002 Taken together, our data indicate that the peptide Gly(486)-Lys(502) derived from domain 5 of HKa serves to interfere with PAI-1 function. Glycine 51-54 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 123-128 19751394-2 2010 The NMDAR contains a glycine binding site in its NR1 subunit that may be a useful target for the treatment of schizophrenia. Glycine 21-28 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 4-9 12213887-5 2002 The IRS-1 Gly(972)Arg allele frequencies were identical in whites and African-Americans [0.95 (Gly) and 0.05 (Arg)]. Glycine 10-13 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 12213887-6 2002 The IRS-2 Gly(1057)Asp allele frequencies were 0.85 (Gly) and 0.15 (Asp) in African-Americans and 0.59 (Gly) and 0.41 (Asp) in whites. Glycine 10-13 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 12213887-6 2002 The IRS-2 Gly(1057)Asp allele frequencies were 0.85 (Gly) and 0.15 (Asp) in African-Americans and 0.59 (Gly) and 0.41 (Asp) in whites. Glycine 53-56 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 12213887-8 2002 However, nondiabetic subjects with the IRS-2 Gly/Gly genotype had significantly higher 2-h oral glucose tolerance test glucose levels compared with those with Gly/Asp and Asp/Asp genotypes in whites or Gly/Asp genotype in African-Americans (there were no Asp/Asp subjects in our modest size African-American sample). Glycine 45-48 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 12213887-8 2002 However, nondiabetic subjects with the IRS-2 Gly/Gly genotype had significantly higher 2-h oral glucose tolerance test glucose levels compared with those with Gly/Asp and Asp/Asp genotypes in whites or Gly/Asp genotype in African-Americans (there were no Asp/Asp subjects in our modest size African-American sample). Glycine 49-52 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 12213887-8 2002 However, nondiabetic subjects with the IRS-2 Gly/Gly genotype had significantly higher 2-h oral glucose tolerance test glucose levels compared with those with Gly/Asp and Asp/Asp genotypes in whites or Gly/Asp genotype in African-Americans (there were no Asp/Asp subjects in our modest size African-American sample). Glycine 49-52 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 12213887-8 2002 However, nondiabetic subjects with the IRS-2 Gly/Gly genotype had significantly higher 2-h oral glucose tolerance test glucose levels compared with those with Gly/Asp and Asp/Asp genotypes in whites or Gly/Asp genotype in African-Americans (there were no Asp/Asp subjects in our modest size African-American sample). Glycine 49-52 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 11293527-4 2001 Pretreatment with 20% glycine increased significantly (p < 0.05) mucosal protein and deoxyribonucleic acid content, reduced intestinal myeloperoxidase activity, and maintained mucosal glutaminase activity. Glycine 22-29 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 138-153 11257542-2 2001 DnaJ is characterised by the presence of four distinct domains: the J-domain, glycine/phenylalanine-rich (G/F), cysteine-rich (Zn-finger) and C-terminal regions. Glycine 78-85 DnaJ Escherichia coli 0-4 19751394-2 2010 The NMDAR contains a glycine binding site in its NR1 subunit that may be a useful target for the treatment of schizophrenia. Glycine 21-28 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 49-52 19751394-4 2010 The effects of eliminating DAO function were investigated in mice that display schizophrenia-related behavioral deficits due to a mutation (Grin 1(D481N)) in the NR1 subunit that results in a reduction in NMDAR glycine affinity. Glycine 211-218 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 140-146 12385583-10 2002 In the present study, mutation of the p53 gene was detected in three DMBA-induced leukemias as follows: a single-base substitution (CAT to CGT) at codon 177 (exon 5), resulting in an amino-acid change from Arg to Leu, a CGG to CTG/CGG changed at codon 211 (exon 6) resulting in an amino-acid change from His to Arg/His, and a GGG to TGG at codon 242 (exon 6) resulting in an amino-acid change from Gly to Trp, respectively. Glycine 398-401 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 38-41 19751394-4 2010 The effects of eliminating DAO function were investigated in mice that display schizophrenia-related behavioral deficits due to a mutation (Grin 1(D481N)) in the NR1 subunit that results in a reduction in NMDAR glycine affinity. Glycine 211-218 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 162-165 19751394-8 2010 Thus, an increased level of D-serine resulting from decreased catalysis corrected the performance of mice with deficient NMDAR glycine site activation in behavioral tasks relevant to the negative and cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia. Glycine 127-134 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 121-126 19766158-8 2010 This protective effect was only present in combination with DRD3 Ser/Ser genotype because of the significant interaction between 9/10 and both Ser/Gly [OR=2.45 (95% CI=1.16-5.17), p=0.019] and Gly/Gly [OR=3.80 (95% CI=1.24-11.63), p=0.019]. Glycine 147-150 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 60-64 12145107-5 2002 3: Hyperpolarizations to orphanin FQ/nociceptin were not altered by tetrodotoxin or the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone, but were reduced by the opioid receptor-like orphan receptor antagonist [Phe1(1)phiCH(2)-NH)Gly(2)]NC(1-13)NH(2) (1 microM). Glycine 217-220 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 25-36 12145107-5 2002 3: Hyperpolarizations to orphanin FQ/nociceptin were not altered by tetrodotoxin or the opioid receptor antagonist naloxone, but were reduced by the opioid receptor-like orphan receptor antagonist [Phe1(1)phiCH(2)-NH)Gly(2)]NC(1-13)NH(2) (1 microM). Glycine 217-220 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 37-47 11259500-0 2001 Glycine is taken up through GLYT1 and GLYT2 transporters into mouse spinal cord axon terminals and causes vesicular and carrier-mediated release of its proposed co-transmitter GABA. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 28-33 11259500-0 2001 Glycine is taken up through GLYT1 and GLYT2 transporters into mouse spinal cord axon terminals and causes vesicular and carrier-mediated release of its proposed co-transmitter GABA. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 38-43 11259500-7 2001 The glycine effect was halved by sarcosine, a GLYT1 substrate/inhibitor, or by amoxapine, a GLYT2 blocker, and abolished by a mixture of the two. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 46-51 11259500-7 2001 The glycine effect was halved by sarcosine, a GLYT1 substrate/inhibitor, or by amoxapine, a GLYT2 blocker, and abolished by a mixture of the two. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 92-97 11259500-9 2001 To conclude, in mice spinal cord, transporters for glycine (both GLYT1 and GLYT2) and for GABA coexist on the same axon terminals. Glycine 51-58 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 65-70 19917609-6 2010 Furthermore, in relation to wild-type ALAS, the catalytic efficiency of S254A toward glycine improved approximately 3-fold, whereas that of S254T diminished approximately 3-fold. Glycine 85-92 aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 Mus musculus 38-42 11259500-9 2001 To conclude, in mice spinal cord, transporters for glycine (both GLYT1 and GLYT2) and for GABA coexist on the same axon terminals. Glycine 51-58 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 75-80 12487019-1 2002 Aminomethyltransferase (Amt), also called glycine cleavage system T-protein is an important enzyme in glycine metabolism (EC 2.1.2.10). Glycine 42-49 aminomethyltransferase Mus musculus 0-22 12487019-1 2002 Aminomethyltransferase (Amt), also called glycine cleavage system T-protein is an important enzyme in glycine metabolism (EC 2.1.2.10). Glycine 42-49 aminomethyltransferase Mus musculus 24-27 20080556-6 2010 The targeting species employed in this work is a cyclic nine-amino acid peptide LyP-1 (Cys-Gly-Asn-Lys-Arg-Thr-Arg-Gly-Cys) that binds to the stress-related protein, p32, which we find to be upregulated on the surface of tumor-associated cells upon thermal treatment. Glycine 91-94 complement component 1, q subcomponent binding protein Mus musculus 166-169 12151550-4 2002 In this study we have characterized compound heterozygote Grin1(D481N/K483Q) mice, which are viable and exhibited biphasic NMDA receptor glycine affinities compatible with the presence of each of the two mutated alleles. Glycine 137-144 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 58-63 12151550-5 2002 Grin1(D481N/K483Q) mice exhibited a marked NMDA receptor hypofunction revealed by deficits in hippocampal long-term potentiation, which were rescued by the glycine site agonist d-serine, which also facilitated NMDA synaptic currents in mutant, but not in wild-type, mice. Glycine 156-163 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 0-5 12147347-2 2002 We have successfully engineered a series of model proteins, each containing a single EF-hand loop but with increasing numbers of Gly residues linking the EF-hand loop to a scaffold protein, cluster of differentiation 2 (CD2), to obtain the site-specific calcium-binding ability of a protein with EF-hand motifs without the interference of cooperativity. Glycine 129-132 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 220-223 11160487-8 2001 Only LT-evoked field potentials were found to be reliably inhibited by the mu opioid receptor agonist [D-Ala(2), N-Me-Phe(4), Gly(5)] enkephalin-ol (DAMGO, 1 microM), although evoked potentials from both DR and LT were blocked by the AMPA/kainate glutamate receptor antagonist 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxalene-2,3-dione. Glycine 126-129 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 134-144 11148034-1 2001 We have explored the ability of a nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) mutant in which the nucleophilic histidine has been replaced by glycine (H122G) to transfer phosphate from ATP to alcohols of varying pK(a), size, shape, and polarity. Glycine 135-142 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 34-63 11148034-1 2001 We have explored the ability of a nucleoside diphosphate kinase (NDPK) mutant in which the nucleophilic histidine has been replaced by glycine (H122G) to transfer phosphate from ATP to alcohols of varying pK(a), size, shape, and polarity. Glycine 135-142 cytidine/uridine monophosphate kinase 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 19766149-9 2010 In PC-12 cells, GABARAP was constitutively and quantitatively cleaved at the C-terminus peptide bond and this cleavage was prevented by mutation of Gly(116). Glycine 148-151 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 16-23 12065727-2 2002 Nevertheless, over the past 10 years, several groups have characterized new binding sites using peptides related to gastrin (particularly glycine-extended forms of gastrin) on various tumoral and nontumoral cell lines. Glycine 138-145 gastrin Homo sapiens 116-123 12065727-2 2002 Nevertheless, over the past 10 years, several groups have characterized new binding sites using peptides related to gastrin (particularly glycine-extended forms of gastrin) on various tumoral and nontumoral cell lines. Glycine 138-145 gastrin Homo sapiens 164-171 20173309-1 2010 Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal dorsal horn and its extracellular concentration is regulated by glial glycine transporter (GlyT) 1 and neuronal GlyT2. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 126-154 12052894-2 2002 Alignment of the HIC1 and HRG22 proteins from various species highlighted a perfectly conserved GLDLSKK/R motif highly related to the consensus CtBP interaction motif (PXDLSXK/R), except for the replacement of the virtually invariant proline by a glycine. Glycine 247-254 HIC ZBTB transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 11732605-7 2001 Contacts between MetRS and other proteins could be mediated not only by noncatalytic peptides but also by structural elements present in the catalytic core, e.g. Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motifs. Glycine 166-169 methionyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 20173309-1 2010 Glycine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal dorsal horn and its extracellular concentration is regulated by glial glycine transporter (GlyT) 1 and neuronal GlyT2. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 168-173 12071739-15 2002 Repositioning of the N-terminal part of the peptide on CyP.TS formation becomes more pronounced when the substrate X residue is changed from Gly < Trp < Ala < Leu. Glycine 141-144 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 55-58 19759529-4 2010 Among them are glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1) inhibitors such as SSR103800, which indirectly enhance NMDA receptor function by increasing the glycine (a co-agonist for the NMDA receptor) levels in the synapse. Glycine 15-22 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 38-43 11997663-6 2002 Overexpression of a mutant USH3 domain (Gly --> Ala), that disrupts membrane localization, did not induce high level of apoptosis. Glycine 40-43 clarin 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 11095995-1 2001 Gephyrin was originally identified as a membrane-associated protein that is essential for the postsynaptic localization of receptors for the neurotransmitters glycine and GABA(A). Glycine 159-166 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 19778585-7 2009 Absence of BDNF and NT-3 resulted in the emergence of glycine-induced currents; however, GlyR currents were absent from the short term cultured SGN. Glycine 54-61 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 11-15 11726031-3 2001 TRX is a small ubiquitous protein with the redox-active site sequence -Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-. Glycine 75-78 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 0-3 11099486-1 2001 Molecular scanning of human IRS-1 gene revealed a common polymorphism causing Gly-->Arg972 change. Glycine 78-81 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 12068077-1 2002 Coexpression of PSD-95(c-Myc) with NR1-1a/NR2A NMDA receptors in human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells resulted in a decrease in efficacy for the glycine stimulation of [3 H]MK801 binding similar to that previously described for l-glutamate. Glycine 147-154 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 23-28 11886857-5 2002 In Western blotting, 38-, 39-, 41-, and 41.5-kDa components were all recognized by antibodies against a peptide in the glycine-rich region of hnRNP A3, but only the 41- and 41.5-kDa bands bound antibodies to a 15-residue N-terminal peptide encoded by an alternatively spliced part of exon 1. Glycine 119-126 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A3 Rattus norvegicus 142-150 19778585-7 2009 Absence of BDNF and NT-3 resulted in the emergence of glycine-induced currents; however, GlyR currents were absent from the short term cultured SGN. Glycine 54-61 neurotrophin 3 Mus musculus 20-24 12113291-8 2002 In both individuals, mutations causing an impaired LDL receptor function (2 bp insertion in exon 3 and Glu119 --> Gly mutation in exon 4) were identified. Glycine 117-120 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 51-63 20306720-5 2009 With respect to the inhibitory neurotransmitter levels, in the group exposed to PQ, the more important changes were observed in Gly between P1 and P15. Glycine 128-131 zinc finger protein 185 Mus musculus 140-150 11978638-0 2002 Insulin secretory function is impaired in isolated human islets carrying the Gly(972)-->Arg IRS-1 polymorphism. Glycine 77-80 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 95-100 11173539-5 2001 Mutations of Smad2 were detected in 2 out of 12 HCCs (16.7%) induced by the CDAA diet, a GGT-to-GGC transition (Gly to Gly) at codon 30 and a TCT-to-GCT (Ser to Ala) transversion at codon 118, without any TGF-betaRII or Smad4 alterations. Glycine 112-115 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 11173539-5 2001 Mutations of Smad2 were detected in 2 out of 12 HCCs (16.7%) induced by the CDAA diet, a GGT-to-GGC transition (Gly to Gly) at codon 30 and a TCT-to-GCT (Ser to Ala) transversion at codon 118, without any TGF-betaRII or Smad4 alterations. Glycine 119-122 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 11978638-3 2002 Recently, the common Gly(972)-->Arg amino acid polymorphism of insulin receptor substrate 1 (Arg(972) IRS-1) has been associated with human type 2 diabetes. Glycine 21-24 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 66-94 20041218-11 2009 We found a G<-->A transition at position 1448, causing a Gly to Glu substitution (Gly483Glu) in the highly conserved N-terminal RCC1-like domain of the HERC1 protein. Glycine 63-66 regulator of chromosome condensation 1 Mus musculus 134-138 11978638-3 2002 Recently, the common Gly(972)-->Arg amino acid polymorphism of insulin receptor substrate 1 (Arg(972) IRS-1) has been associated with human type 2 diabetes. Glycine 21-24 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 11978638-11 2002 These alterations may account for the increased predisposition to type 2 diabetes in individuals carrying the Gly(972)-->Arg amino acid polymorphism of IRS-1. Glycine 110-113 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 155-160 12062426-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the activity of P53(gly(281)) in P53-null PC3 human prostate cancer cells and found that the P53(gly(281)) induced apoptosis as efficiently as the wild-type P53 (wtP53). Glycine 135-138 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 11929983-4 2002 We show here, using NMR exchange spectroscopy, that CypA does not only bind to CA(N) but also catalyzes efficiently the cis/trans isomerization of the Gly-89-Pro-90 peptide bond. Glycine 151-154 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 52-56 11983426-11 2002 The enzyme also cleaved an N-terminal synthetic peptide of bovine annexin II (Gly(24)-Ser-Val-Lys-Ala-Tyr-Thr(30)-Asn-Phe-Asp-Ala-Glu(35)-Arg-Asp(37)) at a position between Asn(31) and Phe(32). Glycine 78-81 annexin A2 Bos taurus 66-76 11490179-2 2001 Previous studies have demonstrated an association between a serine to glycine polymorphism in the first exon of the DRD3 gene and TD; however, the results have been inconsistent. Glycine 70-77 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 116-120 11490179-5 2001 The mean AIMS score for patients carrying the heterozygote (DRD3(ser-gly)) was significantly greater than for those with the homozygotes (DRD3(ser-ser) and DRD3(gly-gly)). Glycine 69-72 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 60-64 11734363-8 2001 Enkephalin-positive terminals synapsing on bulbospinal barosensitive neurons contained one or more amino acid: GABA+glycine, glutamate alone or GABA+glutamate. Glycine 116-123 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 0-10 19744243-3 2009 This is the first report of an inorganic pyrophosphatase belonging to the haloacid dehalogenase superfamily, in which unique residues in motif I and II have been replaced with Trp and Gly, respectively. Glycine 184-187 inorganic diphosphatase Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 31-56 11996368-2 2002 The simultaneous analysis of the titration of peptide with metal and of metal with peptide allowed the resolution of the Cd2+/Cys-Gly system, whereas in the analysis of the Cd2+/gamma-Glu-Cys system the analysis of a single titration experiment was sufficient. Glycine 130-133 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 121-124 19659572-4 2009 Here, we demonstrate that FMRP is required for glycine induced LTP (Gly-LTP) in the CA1 of hippocampus. Glycine 47-54 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 84-87 11861805-4 2002 In this report, we investigated the role of protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase A (PKA) in ethanol-induced inhibition of glycine-activated current, using whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Glycine 127-134 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 71-87 11734363-11 2001 Enkephalin is present in both excitatory (glutamate-immunoreactive) and inhibitory (GABA- and/or glycine-immunoreactive) terminals. Glycine 97-104 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 0-10 11720127-4 2001 In a zona-free hamster egg penetration assay, the egg penetration index was higher (P<0.001) with nongly-glycodelin-treated spermatozoa (3.4 +/- 0.3) than with gly-glycodelin-treated spermatozoa (0.4 +/- 0.1) and untreated spermatozoa (1.6 +/- 0.2). Glycine 104-107 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 108-118 11861805-4 2002 In this report, we investigated the role of protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase A (PKA) in ethanol-induced inhibition of glycine-activated current, using whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Glycine 127-134 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 89-92 11720127-6 2001 However, the AR rate was higher (P<0.01) in nongly-glycodelin-treated spermatozoa (39.4 +/- 1.6%) than in either gly-glycodelin-treated spermatozoa (19.3 +/- 2.0%) or untreated controls (30.0 +/- 1.2%). Glycine 50-53 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 54-64 19659572-4 2009 Here, we demonstrate that FMRP is required for glycine induced LTP (Gly-LTP) in the CA1 of hippocampus. Glycine 68-71 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 84-87 19389270-1 2009 SummaryWe have investigated whether culture in glycine-containing medium affects subsequent glycine transport by the specific transport system, GLYT1, which is the sole glycine transporter in fertilized mouse ova. Glycine 47-54 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 144-149 11720127-7 2001 Moreover, the in vitro fertilization rate was significantly (P<0.01) higher with nongly-glycodelin treated-spermatozoa compared with untreated spermatozoa (77.5 +/- 2.3% v. 52.9 +/- 4.3%) and gly-glycodelin-treated spermatozoa (38.3 +/- 6.5%; P<0.05). Glycine 87-90 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 91-101 11748245-9 2002 Interpretation of these results in light of the high-resolution structures of (Ca(2+))(4)-CaM, free and complexed with the CaM-binding domain of MLCK, indicates that a surface domain containing Lys(30) and Gly(40) and residues from the C-terminal domain is created upon binding to MLCK, formation of which is required for activation of MLCK. Glycine 206-209 myosin light chain kinase Homo sapiens 145-149 19389270-1 2009 SummaryWe have investigated whether culture in glycine-containing medium affects subsequent glycine transport by the specific transport system, GLYT1, which is the sole glycine transporter in fertilized mouse ova. Glycine 92-99 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 144-149 11861413-11 2002 Because the Ser1776 residue occupies a core position in the myosin rod at which the substitution of glycine is extremely energetically unfavorable, it is likely to disrupt the coiled-coil structure. Glycine 100-107 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 60-66 11118328-1 2000 We describe the genes for three new glycine-rich antimicrobial peptides in Drosophila, two attacins (AttC and AttD) and one diptericin (DptB). Glycine 36-43 Attacin-D Drosophila melanogaster 110-114 19645064-5 2009 The frequencies of the DRD3Ser/Gly and DRD3Gly/Gly genotypes and of the allelic variant DRD3Gly in patients were significantly higher in patients with voice tremor, but not with head, tongue, or chin tremor, than in controls. Glycine 31-34 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 23-27 11188692-6 2000 This change significantly reduces the distances from the amide groups of p21 glycine residues 60 and 13 to the divalent metal ion. Glycine 77-84 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 73-76 11188692-7 2000 CONCLUSIONS: The movement of glycine residues 60 and 13 upon the binding of GAP-334 in solution provides a physical basis to interpret prior mutagenesis studies, which indicated that Gly-60 and Gly-13 of p21 play important roles in the GAP-dependent GTPase reaction. Glycine 29-36 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 204-207 11188692-7 2000 CONCLUSIONS: The movement of glycine residues 60 and 13 upon the binding of GAP-334 in solution provides a physical basis to interpret prior mutagenesis studies, which indicated that Gly-60 and Gly-13 of p21 play important roles in the GAP-dependent GTPase reaction. Glycine 183-186 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 204-207 11188692-7 2000 CONCLUSIONS: The movement of glycine residues 60 and 13 upon the binding of GAP-334 in solution provides a physical basis to interpret prior mutagenesis studies, which indicated that Gly-60 and Gly-13 of p21 play important roles in the GAP-dependent GTPase reaction. Glycine 194-197 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 204-207 11823786-2 2002 Conventional heteromeric NMDARs composed of NR1 and NR2A-D subunits require dual agonists, glutamate and glycine, for activation. Glycine 105-112 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 44-47 11823786-9 2002 In cerebrocortical neurons containing NR3 family members, glycine triggers a burst of firing, and membrane patches manifest glycine-responsive single channels that are suppressible by D-serine. Glycine 58-65 nodal homolog 3, gene 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 38-41 11823786-9 2002 In cerebrocortical neurons containing NR3 family members, glycine triggers a burst of firing, and membrane patches manifest glycine-responsive single channels that are suppressible by D-serine. Glycine 124-131 nodal homolog 3, gene 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 38-41 11939517-0 2002 Hb Siam [alpha15(A13)Gly-->Arg (alpha1) (GGT-->CGT)] is a typical alpha chain hemoglobinopathy without an alpha-thalassemic effect. Glycine 21-24 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 9-15 11188692-8 2000 Gly-60 and Gly-13 may play direct catalytic roles and stabilize the attacking water molecule and beta,gamma-bridging oxygen, respectively, in p21. Glycine 0-3 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 142-145 11188692-8 2000 Gly-60 and Gly-13 may play direct catalytic roles and stabilize the attacking water molecule and beta,gamma-bridging oxygen, respectively, in p21. Glycine 11-14 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 142-145 19501114-6 2009 To obtain further insight into the MC-PP2A interaction, we substituted cysteine at position 269 in PP2Ac with glycine. Glycine 110-117 protein phosphatase 2 catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 99-104 11851882-7 2002 Analysis of these data implies that the epidermal cell envelopes have elevated levels of the small proline-rich proteins, and cell envelopes of both kinds contain other protein(s) that, like loricrin, are rich in glycine and serine. Glycine 213-220 loricrin Mus musculus 191-199 19664057-0 2009 Definition of the residues required for the interaction between glycine-extended gastrin and transferrin in vitro. Glycine 64-71 gastrin Homo sapiens 81-88 11730482-2 2001 A pentapeptide, Gly-Arg-Arg-Arg-Arg, corresponding to a region of the N-terminal portion of human Lf rich in basic amino acids, was synthesized and its intracellular localization was investigated. Glycine 16-19 HLF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 98-100 11102680-13 2000 Thus the Gly-Gly-Gly linker exploits lysosomal cathepsin B to liberate T-2513 slowly and steadily, resulting in improved therapeutic efficacy. Glycine 9-12 cathepsin B Rattus norvegicus 47-58 11102680-13 2000 Thus the Gly-Gly-Gly linker exploits lysosomal cathepsin B to liberate T-2513 slowly and steadily, resulting in improved therapeutic efficacy. Glycine 13-16 cathepsin B Rattus norvegicus 47-58 19664057-2 2009 The peptides amidated gastrin(17) (Gamide) and glycine-extended gastrin(17) (Ggly) are well known for their roles in controlling acid secretion and as growth factors in the gastrointestinal tract. Glycine 47-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 64-71 11112475-2 2000 Although parvovirus isolates from three Vietnamese leopard cats were genetically related to CPV type 2a or 2b, they had a natural mutation of VP2 residue 300 Gly to an Asp, resulting in remarkable changes in their antigenic properties. Glycine 158-161 VP2 Canine parvovirus 142-145 19562746-1 2009 5-Aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) controls the rate-limiting step of heme biosynthesis in mammals by catalyzing the condensation of succinyl-coenzyme A and glycine to produce 5-aminolevulinate, coenzyme-A (CoA), and carbon dioxide. Glycine 156-163 aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 Mus musculus 0-26 11085936-7 2000 Employing the PTEN Gly(129)-->Glu mutant, which is selectively defective in lipid phosphatase activity, it was established that it is the lipid phosphatase activity that controls PKCdelta phosphorylation. Glycine 19-22 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 14-18 11743809-0 2001 Tumor-promoting effect of GGN-MRP extract from the Maillard reaction products of glucose and glycine in the presence of sodium nitrite in C3H10T1/2 cells. Glycine 93-100 gametogenetin Mus musculus 26-29 11743809-1 2001 GGN-MRP is an extract from the Maillard reaction products of nitrite with glucose and glycine in the Maillard browning system. Glycine 86-93 gametogenetin Mus musculus 0-3 19562746-1 2009 5-Aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) controls the rate-limiting step of heme biosynthesis in mammals by catalyzing the condensation of succinyl-coenzyme A and glycine to produce 5-aminolevulinate, coenzyme-A (CoA), and carbon dioxide. Glycine 156-163 aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 Mus musculus 28-32 10942762-9 2000 The microbicidal activities of recombinant cryptdin-4 and (des-Gly)-cryptdin-4 peptides against E. coli, and S. typhimurium showed that the N-terminal Gly residue or the length of the cryptdin-4 N terminus are determinants of microbicidal activity. Glycine 63-66 defensin, alpha, 20 Mus musculus 68-78 19525417-2 2009 The ADE3 gene is known to encode a crucial one-carbon regulon enzyme, tetrahydrofolate synthase, which is involved in the biosynthesis of purine and the amino acids methionine and glycine. Glycine 180-187 trifunctional formate-tetrahydrofolate ligase/methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase/methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase ADE3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 10942762-9 2000 The microbicidal activities of recombinant cryptdin-4 and (des-Gly)-cryptdin-4 peptides against E. coli, and S. typhimurium showed that the N-terminal Gly residue or the length of the cryptdin-4 N terminus are determinants of microbicidal activity. Glycine 63-66 defensin, alpha, 20 Mus musculus 68-78 11672422-6 2001 The CSRP2-encoded cysteine- and glycine-rich double-LIM-domain protein (CRP)2 is proposed to function as a molecular adapter, arranging two or more as yet unidentified protein constituents into a macromolecular complex. Glycine 32-39 cysteine and glycine rich protein 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 19479271-10 2009 The other mutation was a transition mutation, c.676G>A (G207E), which has been found in exon six of the PMS2 gene and caused an amino acid change of glycine to glutamic acid. Glycine 152-159 PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component Homo sapiens 107-111 11672422-6 2001 The CSRP2-encoded cysteine- and glycine-rich double-LIM-domain protein (CRP)2 is proposed to function as a molecular adapter, arranging two or more as yet unidentified protein constituents into a macromolecular complex. Glycine 32-39 cysteine and glycine rich protein 2 Homo sapiens 72-77 10999946-8 2000 The difference in ICS sensitivity between alpha1 and alpha2 GlyRs cannot be explained by their difference in TM2 segment and extracellular domains partly conserved between glycine and 5-HT(3) receptors are probably involved in the interaction of some 5-HT(3) antagonists with GlyRs. Glycine 172-179 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 42-48 11640930-2 2001 Here, the effect of Con-G on recombinant NMDA receptors carrying point mutations within the glycine and glutamate binding pockets of the NR1 and NR2B subunits was studied using whole-cell voltage-clamp recording from cRNA injected Xenopus oocytes. Glycine 92-99 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 137-140 19494039-4 2009 Aurora A residue glycine 198 (G198), mutated to asparagine to mimic the aligned asparagine 142 (N142) of Aurora B, causes Aurora A to bind the Aurora B binding partner INCENP but not the Aurora A binding partner TPX2. Glycine 17-24 inner centromere protein Homo sapiens 168-174 19569705-5 2009 Ala-TrpH(+) and Gly-TrpH(+) exhibit an extensive spectral change with addition of two methanol molecules. Glycine 16-19 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 11495676-8 2001 Affinity for glycine-extended gastrin-17 was not increased when compared to the wild-type CCK-B/gastrin receptor. Glycine 13-20 gastrin Homo sapiens 30-37 10995219-5 2000 The cSHMT SUTR-luciferase mRNA binds to the cSHMT.glycine.5-formyltetrahydrofolate ternary complex with an apparent K(d) of 10 microM. Glycine 50-57 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 10995219-5 2000 The cSHMT SUTR-luciferase mRNA binds to the cSHMT.glycine.5-formyltetrahydrofolate ternary complex with an apparent K(d) of 10 microM. Glycine 50-57 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 10995219-6 2000 Gel mobility shift assays demonstrate that the human cSHMT protein binds to the cSHMT LUTR-luciferase fusion mRNA in the presence and absence of glycine and 5-formyltetrahydrofolate pentaglutamate. Glycine 145-152 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 11535048-10 2001 Fluorescence quenching experiments with peptides derived from the glycine-extended gastrin(17) sequence indicated that one or more of the five glutamic acid residues were necessary for iron binding. Glycine 66-73 gastrin Homo sapiens 83-90 11535048-11 2001 The binding of ferric ions by glycine-extended gastrin(17) at low pH is consistent with a role for progastrin-derived peptides in iron uptake from the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract. Glycine 30-37 gastrin Homo sapiens 47-54 19369251-5 2009 Covalent linkage of a PKG-specific substrate analogue was localized in the catalytic core on residues 356-372, also known as the glycine-rich loop, essential for ATP binding. Glycine 129-136 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 11559512-1 2001 Elevated levels of glycine in the CSF have recently been documented in van der Knaap syndrome (diffuse leukoencephalopathy associated with cystic degeneration of the white matter). Glycine 19-26 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 34-37 11513728-0 2001 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E1B-AP5 is methylated in its Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG) box and interacts with human arginine methyltransferase HRMT1L1. Glycine 73-76 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U like 1 Homo sapiens 40-47 11513728-0 2001 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein E1B-AP5 is methylated in its Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG) box and interacts with human arginine methyltransferase HRMT1L1. Glycine 77-80 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U like 1 Homo sapiens 40-47 10859302-7 2000 GAKIN sequence contains a motor domain at the NH(2) terminus, a central stalk domain, and a putative microtubule-interacting sequence called the CAP-Gly domain at the COOH terminus. Glycine 149-152 kinesin family member 13B Homo sapiens 0-5 11513728-5 2001 Here we report that E1B-AP5 is methylated in vivo in its Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG)-box domain, known to mediate protein-RNA interactions. Glycine 61-64 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U like 1 Homo sapiens 20-27 19353679-5 2009 Genetic testing revealed a mutation of the KNCQ(1)-gene encoding serine instead of glycine. Glycine 83-90 KCNQ1 opposite strand/antisense transcript 1 Homo sapiens 43-51 11513728-5 2001 Here we report that E1B-AP5 is methylated in vivo in its Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG)-box domain, known to mediate protein-RNA interactions. Glycine 65-68 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U like 1 Homo sapiens 20-27 11509017-4 2001 Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based DNA sequence analysis of the LDH-B subunit gene revealed a heterozygous nucleotide change: a guanine to adenine substitution in codon 69 (GGG --> GAG) at the third exon of the LDH-B subunit gene that resulted in a glycine to glutamic acid substitution (G69E). Glycine 255-262 lactate dehydrogenase B Homo sapiens 67-72 10851237-6 2000 Furthermore, the carboxyl-terminal arginine- and glycine-rich domain of Lsm4 directly interacts with SMN. Glycine 49-56 LSM4 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated Homo sapiens 72-76 10944223-2 2000 In five HypoPP families without DHPR gene defects, we identified two mutations, Arg-672-->His and -->Gly, in the voltage sensor of domain 2 of a different protein: the skeletal muscle sodium channel alpha subunit, known to be responsible for hereditary muscle diseases associated with myotonia. Glycine 101-104 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4 Homo sapiens 168-212 19460156-12 2009 Co-incubations of AEA and glycine with recombinant FAAH did not, however, produce NAGly. Glycine 26-33 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 51-55 11389828-2 2001 In the familial hypercholesterolemia (FH)-Turku LDL receptor allele, a mutation of glycine 823 residue affects the signal required for basolateral targeting in MDCK cells. Glycine 83-90 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 7-36 19460156-13 2009 CONCLUSION: These data support the hypothesis that the signaling lipid NAGly is a metabolic product of AEA by both oxidative metabolism of the AEA ethanolamine moiety and through the conjugation of glycine to AA that is released during AEA hydrolysis by FAAH. Glycine 198-205 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 254-258 10891502-6 2000 The present experiments, performed with an extensive panel of site-directed mutations within each of the six kelch motifs, further support the critical role of both hydrophobic and glycine-rich regions within the second beta-strand for RAG1-RAG2 interaction and recombination signal recognition and cleavage. Glycine 181-188 recombination activating 1 Homo sapiens 236-240 19326097-3 2009 Bioinformatic analysis revealed that VVA0331 consist of nineteen 87-amino acid repeats, two Arg-Gly-Asp motifs, four cysteine residues, an outer membrane protein domain, a polysaccharide-binding site and several motifs related to cell adhesions. Glycine 96-99 BJE04_RS17365 Vibrio vulnificus YJ016 37-44 10891502-6 2000 The present experiments, performed with an extensive panel of site-directed mutations within each of the six kelch motifs, further support the critical role of both hydrophobic and glycine-rich regions within the second beta-strand for RAG1-RAG2 interaction and recombination signal recognition and cleavage. Glycine 181-188 recombination activating 2 Homo sapiens 241-245 10845864-4 2000 Cultured VSMCs from Wistar-Kyoto rats were incubated with an active fragment of FN, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser, for 24, 48, or 72 hours after synchronization of the cell cycle with 0. Glycine 88-91 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-82 11352090-1 2001 A biocompatible hydrogel of poly[N-(2-hydroxypropyl)methacrylamide] (PHPMA) which includes the cell-adhesive region of fibronectin Arg-Gly-Asp was synthesized and its structure, rheological and dielectric properties were characterized. Glycine 135-138 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-130 11306716-5 2001 The docking of synthetic compounds bearing C-11beta hydrophobic substituents within the ligand binding pocket of hAR demonstrated that precise positions of the steroid, such as C-11 and C-17, are in close contact with some residues on the receptor, C-11 with Gly 708 and C-17 with Asn705 and Thr877. Glycine 259-262 lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 18523027-5 2009 RESULTS: The MSH6 39Glu allele was associated with increased risk of colon cancer among men (Gly/Glu or Glu/Glu vs Gly/Gly, OR 1.27; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.54). Glycine 93-96 mutS homolog 6 Homo sapiens 13-17 11395011-6 2001 Patch-clamp measurements of embryonic day 18.5 spinal cord motoneurons demonstrated an excitatory GABA and glycine action in the absence, but not in the presence, of KCC2, revealing a crucial role of KCC2 for synaptic inhibition. Glycine 107-114 solute carrier family 12, member 5 Mus musculus 200-204 10818139-2 2000 Glycine concentration-response curves from acutely dissociated hippocampal neurons revealed a 5- and 86-fold reduction in receptor glycine affinity in mice carrying Grin1(D481N) and Grin1(K483Q) mutations, respectively, whereas receptor glutamate affinity remained unaffected. Glycine 131-138 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 165-170 10818139-2 2000 Glycine concentration-response curves from acutely dissociated hippocampal neurons revealed a 5- and 86-fold reduction in receptor glycine affinity in mice carrying Grin1(D481N) and Grin1(K483Q) mutations, respectively, whereas receptor glutamate affinity remained unaffected. Glycine 131-138 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 182-187 10818139-6 2000 Interestingly, in situ hybridization and Western blot analysis revealed changes in the expression levels of NMDA receptor subunits in Grin1(D481N) mice relative to wild type that may represent a compensatory response to the reduction in receptor glycine affinity. Glycine 246-253 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 134-139 11798584-4 2001 RESULTS: In one of the three families a glycine to alanine substitution was identified in the collagenous region of the COL4A5 gene, and the mutation cosegregates with hematuria in this family. Glycine 40-47 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 120-126 18523027-5 2009 RESULTS: The MSH6 39Glu allele was associated with increased risk of colon cancer among men (Gly/Glu or Glu/Glu vs Gly/Gly, OR 1.27; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.54). Glycine 115-118 mutS homolog 6 Homo sapiens 13-17 18523027-5 2009 RESULTS: The MSH6 39Glu allele was associated with increased risk of colon cancer among men (Gly/Glu or Glu/Glu vs Gly/Gly, OR 1.27; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.54). Glycine 115-118 mutS homolog 6 Homo sapiens 13-17 11292060-0 2001 NMDA and glycine regulate the affinity of the Mg2+-block site in NR1-1a/NR2A NMDA receptor channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Glycine 9-16 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 77-90 19101823-7 2009 Based on the Ufc1 and Ufm1 NMR structures, a model could be derived for the Ufc1-Ufm1 complex in which the C-terminal Gly(83) of Ufm1 may well form the expected thio-ester with Cys(116), suggesting that Ufm1-Ufc1 functions as described for other E1-E2-E3 machineries. Glycine 118-121 ubiquitin fold modifier 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 11157057-2 2001 Substitution of lysine (K) or glycine (G) for arginine (R) at HIV-1 gag residue 264 (R264K and R264G) results in epitopes that bind to HLA-B27 poorly. Glycine 30-37 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 135-142 19101823-7 2009 Based on the Ufc1 and Ufm1 NMR structures, a model could be derived for the Ufc1-Ufm1 complex in which the C-terminal Gly(83) of Ufm1 may well form the expected thio-ester with Cys(116), suggesting that Ufm1-Ufc1 functions as described for other E1-E2-E3 machineries. Glycine 118-121 ubiquitin fold modifier 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 10788434-4 2000 The alpha1(I)772-786 and alpha1(II)772-783 THPs were hydrolyzed by MMP-1 at the Gly-Ile and Gly-Leu bonds, respectively, analogous to the bonds cleaved in corresponding native collagens. Glycine 80-83 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 19101823-7 2009 Based on the Ufc1 and Ufm1 NMR structures, a model could be derived for the Ufc1-Ufm1 complex in which the C-terminal Gly(83) of Ufm1 may well form the expected thio-ester with Cys(116), suggesting that Ufm1-Ufc1 functions as described for other E1-E2-E3 machineries. Glycine 118-121 ubiquitin fold modifier 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 10865121-4 2000 The two isoforms of the mammalian vesicular monoamine transporter, VMAT1 and VMAT2, are related to the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VACHT), while a novel, unrelated vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT), also designated vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT), is responsible for the storage of GABA, glycine or, at some synapses, both amino acids into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 317-324 solute carrier family 18 member A3 Homo sapiens 103-138 19101823-7 2009 Based on the Ufc1 and Ufm1 NMR structures, a model could be derived for the Ufc1-Ufm1 complex in which the C-terminal Gly(83) of Ufm1 may well form the expected thio-ester with Cys(116), suggesting that Ufm1-Ufc1 functions as described for other E1-E2-E3 machineries. Glycine 118-121 ubiquitin fold modifier 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 10865121-4 2000 The two isoforms of the mammalian vesicular monoamine transporter, VMAT1 and VMAT2, are related to the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VACHT), while a novel, unrelated vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT), also designated vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT), is responsible for the storage of GABA, glycine or, at some synapses, both amino acids into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 317-324 solute carrier family 18 member A3 Homo sapiens 140-145 19809936-7 2009 Concentrations of glutamine (902 micromol/L), glycine (24 micromol/L) and alanine (78 micromol/L) were elevated in CSF. Glycine 46-53 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 115-118 10704956-0 2000 IV glycine and oral D-cycloserine effects on plasma and CSF amino acids in healthy humans. Glycine 3-10 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 10704956-7 2000 RESULTS: Intravenous glycine dose-dependently increased both serum and CSF glycine and serine levels. Glycine 21-28 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 10704956-7 2000 RESULTS: Intravenous glycine dose-dependently increased both serum and CSF glycine and serine levels. Glycine 75-82 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 10704956-10 2000 CONCLUSIONS: Thus, peripheral glycine administration raised CSF glycine levels without producing any clear central nervous system effects. Glycine 30-37 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 60-63 10704956-10 2000 CONCLUSIONS: Thus, peripheral glycine administration raised CSF glycine levels without producing any clear central nervous system effects. Glycine 64-71 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 60-63 11239221-3 2001 Gly-G-CSF was given subcutaneously at a dose of 10 microg per kg per day in two divided doses over 3 days and was followed by a leukapheresis (on the 4th day) 12 hours after the last dose. Glycine 0-3 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 4-9 11239221-9 2001 CONCLUSION: A schedule consisting of 3-day administration of gly-G-CSF followed by a single leukapheresis can be proposed and widely accepted by healthy donors, as 84 percent of them reach the target in the estimated time with a reduced drug exposure. Glycine 61-64 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 65-70 11152664-8 2001 The glycine corresponding to position 274 is highly conserved in other epidermal growth factor-like domains of jagged1 and in those of other proteins. Glycine 4-11 jagged canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 111-118 18804950-3 2009 This diagnosis was confirmed by genetic testing, which revealed a novel point mutation in the COL3A1 gene, c.2545G-->C, leading to a codon encoding for arginine instead of glycine (p.Gly849Arg). Glycine 175-182 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 94-100 10681564-4 2000 Binding interactions between Atp11p and the entire beta-subunit of F(1) or fragments of the beta-subunit were also revealed by a yeast two-hybrid screen: Atp11p bound to a region of the nucleotide-binding domain of the beta-subunit located between Gly(114) and Leu(318). Glycine 248-251 Atp11p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-35 11115419-3 2001 A recent study revealed that two molecular forms of AM, i.e. a mature, active form of AM (AM-m) and an intermediate, inactive, glycine-extended form of AM (AM-Gly), circulate in human plasma. Glycine 127-134 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 52-54 10681564-4 2000 Binding interactions between Atp11p and the entire beta-subunit of F(1) or fragments of the beta-subunit were also revealed by a yeast two-hybrid screen: Atp11p bound to a region of the nucleotide-binding domain of the beta-subunit located between Gly(114) and Leu(318). Glycine 248-251 Atp11p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 154-160 19796526-3 2009 METHODS: MBL2 gene polymorphisms in exon 1 (MBL2 54 Gly/Asp, (A/B)), promoter (MBL2 H/L (G-550C), MBL2 Y/X (G-221C)), and 5" UTR region (MBL2 P/Q (C+4T)) were investigated using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism in 119 BD patients and 252 healthy controls. Glycine 52-55 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 9-13 10656678-4 2000 The resultant amino acid substitution from aspartate to glycine may have vital implication in PCNA mediated cell cycle regulation by p21(waf1/cip1). Glycine 56-63 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 94-98 11115419-8 2001 The venous concentrations of AM-m, AM-Gly and AM-T showed similar correlations with mean pulmonary artery pressure (AM-T, r=0.67; AM-Gly, r=0.63; AM-m, r=0.59; each P<0.001) and total pulmonary vascular resistance (AM-T, r=0.77; AM-Gly, r=0.70; AM-m, r=0.75; each P<0.001). Glycine 133-136 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 29-31 11090983-2 2000 In the present study, L-Ser and Gly promoted the survival of cultured rat cerebrocortical neurons in a concentration-dependent manner as revealed by Alamar blue assay and microtubule-associated protein-2 (MAP2) immunoblotting. Glycine 32-35 microtubule-associated protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 171-203 11090983-2 2000 In the present study, L-Ser and Gly promoted the survival of cultured rat cerebrocortical neurons in a concentration-dependent manner as revealed by Alamar blue assay and microtubule-associated protein-2 (MAP2) immunoblotting. Glycine 32-35 microtubule-associated protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 205-209 10620506-8 2000 Like these and other known lysosomal membrane proteins, endolyn contains a YXXO motif at the C-terminus of its cytoplasmic tail (where O is a bulky hydrophobic amino acid), but with no preceding glycine. Glycine 195-202 CD164 molecule Homo sapiens 56-63 19299230-5 2009 Genetic analysis showed a non-previously described mutation affecting a consensus splice site (IVS2-1G > C 3) in the AMT gene encoding the T protein of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 156-163 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 117-120 11213485-2 2000 Cytosolic thioredoxin reductase from mammalian cells is a dimeric flavin enzyme comprising a glutathione reductase-like equivalent elongated with 16 residues including the conserved carboxy-terminal sequence, Gly-Cys-SeCys-Gly, where SeCys is selenocysteine. Glycine 209-212 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 10-21 11213485-2 2000 Cytosolic thioredoxin reductase from mammalian cells is a dimeric flavin enzyme comprising a glutathione reductase-like equivalent elongated with 16 residues including the conserved carboxy-terminal sequence, Gly-Cys-SeCys-Gly, where SeCys is selenocysteine. Glycine 223-226 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 10-21 11211158-3 2000 The synthetic peptide Cys-Gly-(Arg-Gly-Asp)-Ser-Pro-Lys, containing the cell-adhesive region of fibronectin (RGD), has been grafted to the polymer substrate via the cysteine residue using a procedure recently developed in the authors laboratory. Glycine 26-29 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-107 11121180-1 2000 Several recent meta-analyses appear to show a weak but significant effect of both forms of the gly/ser DRD3 polymorphism in conferring risk for schizophrenia. Glycine 95-98 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 103-107 11209755-6 2000 The architecture of the substrate binding site of granzyme B appears to be designed to accommodate and cleave hexapeptides such as the sequence Ile-Glu-Thr-Asp-/Ser-Gly present in the activation site of pro-caspase-3, a proven physiological substrate of granzyme B. Glycine 165-168 granzyme B Homo sapiens 50-60 11209755-6 2000 The architecture of the substrate binding site of granzyme B appears to be designed to accommodate and cleave hexapeptides such as the sequence Ile-Glu-Thr-Asp-/Ser-Gly present in the activation site of pro-caspase-3, a proven physiological substrate of granzyme B. Glycine 165-168 granzyme B Homo sapiens 254-264 11237106-1 2000 Thioredoxin (TRX) is a 12 kD protein with redox-active dithiol in the active site; -Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-. Glycine 88-91 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 0-11 11237106-1 2000 Thioredoxin (TRX) is a 12 kD protein with redox-active dithiol in the active site; -Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-. Glycine 88-91 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 13-16 10942763-0 2000 Replacement of the distal glycine 139 transforms human heme oxygenase-1 into a peroxidase. Glycine 26-33 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 55-71 10942763-1 2000 The human heme oxygenase-1 crystal structure suggests that Gly-139 and Gly-143 interact directly with iron-bound ligands. Glycine 59-62 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 10-26 10942763-1 2000 The human heme oxygenase-1 crystal structure suggests that Gly-139 and Gly-143 interact directly with iron-bound ligands. Glycine 71-74 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 10-26 10882725-7 2000 In the N-terminal region of CIS3, the amino acid Gly(45) was critical for binding to the EPOR but not to JAK2, while Leu(22) was critical for binding to JAK2. Glycine 49-52 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Mus musculus 28-32 10882725-7 2000 In the N-terminal region of CIS3, the amino acid Gly(45) was critical for binding to the EPOR but not to JAK2, while Leu(22) was critical for binding to JAK2. Glycine 49-52 erythropoietin receptor Mus musculus 89-93 11000005-1 2000 The two hormones cholecystokinin and gastrin share the same C-terminal sequence of amino acids, namely Gly(29)-Trp(30)-Met(31)-Asp(32)-Phe(33)-NH(2). Glycine 103-106 gastrin Homo sapiens 37-44 10962227-7 2000 The new product was mono-SAPG-substituted insulin substituted at the B1-phenylalanine position (B1-SAPG-INS) and was selectively synthesized after protection of the A1-glycine and varepsilonB29-lysine amino acids. Glycine 168-175 insulin Bos taurus 42-49 10960447-0 2000 Glycine prevents apoptosis of rat sinusoidal endothelial cells caused by deprivation of vascular endothelial growth factor. Glycine 0-7 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 88-122 10960447-3 2000 Here, we investigated the effect of glycine on apoptosis of primary cultured rat SECs induced by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) deprivation. Glycine 36-43 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 97-131 10960447-3 2000 Here, we investigated the effect of glycine on apoptosis of primary cultured rat SECs induced by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) deprivation. Glycine 36-43 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 133-137 10960447-8 2000 Interestingly, this increase in TUNEL-positive cells after VEGF deprivation was prevented significantly when glycine (1-10 mmol/L) was added to the medium, the levels being around 60% of VEGF deprivation without glycine. Glycine 109-116 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 59-63 10960447-8 2000 Interestingly, this increase in TUNEL-positive cells after VEGF deprivation was prevented significantly when glycine (1-10 mmol/L) was added to the medium, the levels being around 60% of VEGF deprivation without glycine. Glycine 109-116 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 187-191 10960447-10 2000 Moreover, Bcl-2 protein levels in SECs were decreased 8 hours after VEGF deprivation, which was prevented almost completely by glycine. Glycine 127-134 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 68-72 10960447-11 2000 It is concluded that glycine prevents apoptosis of primary cultured SECs under VEGF deprivation. Glycine 21-28 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 79-83 10869363-8 2000 The results indicate that regiospecificity is controlled by the presence or absence of a three-residue insert (Ser-114, Gly-115, Ile-116) in CYP4A3 and by the residue at position 119 (CYP4A3 numbering). Glycine 120-123 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily a, polypeptide 3 Rattus norvegicus 141-147 10976799-6 2000 MMP-1 (interstitial collagenase) cleaved the substrates at a single Gly-Ile bond, analogous to the cleavage site in type I collagen. Glycine 68-71 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 10976799-6 2000 MMP-1 (interstitial collagenase) cleaved the substrates at a single Gly-Ile bond, analogous to the cleavage site in type I collagen. Glycine 68-71 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 7-31 10971626-5 2000 The releasing effect of gp120 was prevented by blocking the glycine site or the ion channel of NMDA receptors, but not the glutamate recognition site; in addition, the gp120 effect was strongly inhibited by nanomolar concentrations of Zn2+ ions and by low micromolar concentrations of ifenprodil. Glycine 60-67 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 24-29 10971626-5 2000 The releasing effect of gp120 was prevented by blocking the glycine site or the ion channel of NMDA receptors, but not the glutamate recognition site; in addition, the gp120 effect was strongly inhibited by nanomolar concentrations of Zn2+ ions and by low micromolar concentrations of ifenprodil. Glycine 60-67 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 168-173 10971626-6 2000 It is concluded that gp120 acts as a very potent agonist at the glycine site of NMDA receptors sited on CCK- and SRIF-releasing nerve endings; the protein is able to activate the receptor channel in the absence of glutamate. Glycine 64-71 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 21-26 10971113-2 2000 Gly m Bd 28K, a soybean allergen, was a glycoprotein with glycan moieties, which are supposed to be the Man(3)GlcNAc(2) backbone with the beta1-->2 xylose and alpha1-->3 fucose branches. Glycine 0-3 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 162-168 11256583-7 2000 Several polymorphisms in the IRS genes have been identified, but only the Gly --> Arg72 substitution of IRS-1, acting with environmental factors, seems to have a pathogenic role in the development of Type 2 diabetes. Glycine 74-77 insulin receptor substrate 1 Mus musculus 107-112 10871321-7 2000 BK1-5 (Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Phe), the 1-to-5 amino acid fragment of bradykinin, was identified as a major stable plasma metabolite of bradykinin. Glycine 19-22 bradykinin receptor B2 Homo sapiens 0-5 10788434-4 2000 The alpha1(I)772-786 and alpha1(II)772-783 THPs were hydrolyzed by MMP-1 at the Gly-Ile and Gly-Leu bonds, respectively, analogous to the bonds cleaved in corresponding native collagens. Glycine 92-95 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 10843189-0 2000 The Gly-->Arg972 amino acid polymorphism in insulin receptor substrate-1 affects glucose metabolism in skeletal muscle cells. Glycine 4-7 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 47-75 10712613-1 2000 The conversion of L-threonine to glycine in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes takes place through a two-step biochemical pathway involving the enzymes L-threonine dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1103) and 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase (KBL; EC 2.3.1.29). Glycine 33-40 glycine C-acetyltransferase Homo sapiens 235-238 10699990-3 2000 The role of Ki-ras activation (a G-->C transversion in codon 12, arginine for glycine) in the cell cycle and apoptosis was investigated using control and permanently transfected NIH3T3 mouse fibroblasts. Glycine 81-88 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 12-18 10686400-3 2000 Here we show that micromolar concentrations of a synthetic peptide corresponding to the V3-loop of gp120 (V3-pep) inhibited agonist responses of recombinant heteromeric rodent NMDA receptors expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes by decreasing their apparent glycine affinity. Glycine 256-263 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 99-104 10688364-3 2000 For example, at the R/G editing site of gluR-B, -C, and -D RNAs, ADARs change an arginine codon (AGA) to a glycine codon (IGA) so that two protein isoforms can be synthesized from a single encoded mRNA; the highly related gluR-A sequence is not edited at this site. Glycine 107-114 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 222-228 11330044-1 2000 Glyoxylate is an immediate precursor of oxalate, but in its metabolism the conversion into glycine catalyzed by serine:pyruvate/alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (SPT/AGT) appears to be the main route. Glycine 91-98 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 165-168 19158217-7 2009 SHMT-mediated conversion of glycine to serine increased from 182 +/- 7 to 205 +/- 9 micromol x kg(-1) x h(-1) (P < 0.05), but serine production using a GCS-derived 1-carbon unit (93 +/- 9 vs. 91 +/- 6 micromol x kg(-1) x h(-1)) and glycine cleavage (163 +/- 11 vs. 151 +/- 8 micromol x kg(-1) x h(-1)) were not changed by vitamin B-6 restriction. Glycine 28-35 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 10658641-9 2000 Thiokynurenate, a cysteine analog and an antagonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor glycine co-activatory site, was a potent activator of glutathione binding. Glycine 89-96 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Sus scrofa 59-88 19158217-7 2009 SHMT-mediated conversion of glycine to serine increased from 182 +/- 7 to 205 +/- 9 micromol x kg(-1) x h(-1) (P < 0.05), but serine production using a GCS-derived 1-carbon unit (93 +/- 9 vs. 91 +/- 6 micromol x kg(-1) x h(-1)) and glycine cleavage (163 +/- 11 vs. 151 +/- 8 micromol x kg(-1) x h(-1)) were not changed by vitamin B-6 restriction. Glycine 235-242 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19270429-9 2009 These results suggest the therapeutic relevance of GlyT1 inhibitors for amelioration of motor ataxia in spinocerebellar atrophy by increasing the endogenous concentration of glycine near the glycine-recognition site of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 191-198 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 51-56 10608900-6 1999 Indispensabilities of Val(39), Ile(45), and Leu(53) indicate that an amphipathic property of alpha-helix I consisting of 14 residues of the module (Thr(44)-Gly(58)) is essential to maintain the stable catalytic surface for 8-oxo-dGTPase. Glycine 156-159 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 223-236 19236233-6 2009 K57 substitution with a glycine in sCD38p impaired its ability to inhibit syncytia formation in MT-2/H9(IIIB) cell cocultures and gp120 binding to CD4 in a mouse T cell line expressing human but not mouse CD4. Glycine 24-31 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 130-135 10608809-1 1999 Glycine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.20) catalyzes the methylation of glycine by S-adenosylmethionine to form sarcosine and S-adenosylhomocysteine. Glycine 71-78 glycine N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-27 18940194-1 2009 Several compounds that promote activation of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) glycine site have been proposed as treatments for schizophrenia, but the impact of these putative antipsychotics on anxiety remains unclear. Glycine 87-94 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 49-78 10569731-6 1999 Enzymatic activity of CD26 induced by IL-1alpha on fibroblasts was determined colorimetrically in terms of Gly-Pro hydrolysis of a synthetic chromogenic substrate, Gly-Pro p-nitroanilide. Glycine 107-110 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 22-26 10569731-6 1999 Enzymatic activity of CD26 induced by IL-1alpha on fibroblasts was determined colorimetrically in terms of Gly-Pro hydrolysis of a synthetic chromogenic substrate, Gly-Pro p-nitroanilide. Glycine 107-110 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 38-47 18940194-1 2009 Several compounds that promote activation of the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) glycine site have been proposed as treatments for schizophrenia, but the impact of these putative antipsychotics on anxiety remains unclear. Glycine 87-94 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 80-85 18940194-3 2009 In the elevated plus-maze, open field, and novel object test, homozygous Grin1(D481N) mutant mice that have a five-fold reduction in NMDAR glycine affinity demonstrated an anxiolytic-like phenotype. Glycine 139-146 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 73-78 18940194-3 2009 In the elevated plus-maze, open field, and novel object test, homozygous Grin1(D481N) mutant mice that have a five-fold reduction in NMDAR glycine affinity demonstrated an anxiolytic-like phenotype. Glycine 139-146 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 133-138 18940194-4 2009 In contrast, d-serine, a direct activator of the NMDAR glycine site, and ALX-5407, a glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) inhibitor, enhanced anxiety-like behaviors in wild-type and Grin1(D481N) mutant animals. Glycine 55-62 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 49-54 10535747-4 1999 In contrast, an alphavbeta3 integrin-expressing cell line, SK-MEL-24, was able to adhere to OPN in an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid dependent manner. Glycine 111-118 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 18449897-2 2009 Several groups attempted to find an association between a serine-to-glycine polymorphism of the DRD3 gene (Ser9Gly) and schizophrenia; however, the results were inconsistent. Glycine 68-75 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 96-100 10449634-1 1999 The role of adhesion molecules like osteopontin and bone sialoprotein, both containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence have been shown to have a role in mineral formation, whereas fibronectin (FN), another adhesive protein, was never studied during the mineralization processes. Glycine 95-98 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 36-47 19363270-7 2009 Among the DAT with BPSD, however, a significant association was observed between the presence of the DRD3 glycine allele and paranoid and delusional ideation, regardless of ApoE epsilon4. Glycine 106-113 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 101-105 19117914-1 2009 Activation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) glycine site has been shown to accelerate adaptive forms of learning that may benefit psychopathologies involving cognitive and perseverative disturbances. Glycine 56-63 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 18-47 10543877-9 1999 The SP pseudopeptides showed considerably lower affinities (IC(50) > 1 microM) for the NK(1) receptor than SP itself (IC(50) = 1.5 nM) indicating that the Phe-Gly replacements prevent the pseudopeptides from adopting bioactive conformations. Glycine 162-165 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 90-104 19117914-1 2009 Activation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) glycine site has been shown to accelerate adaptive forms of learning that may benefit psychopathologies involving cognitive and perseverative disturbances. Glycine 56-63 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 49-54 18771702-0 2008 Glycine-extended gastrin stimulates proliferation via JAK2- and Akt-dependent NF-kappaB activation in Barrett"s oesophageal adenocarcinoma cells. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 10479737-0 1999 Design, synthesis, and conformational studies of the hGM-CSF derived peptide (13-27)-Gly-(75-87). Glycine 85-88 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 53-60 10479737-1 1999 An analogue of the human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (hGM-CSF), hGM-CSF(13-27)-Gly-(75-87) was synthesized by solid phase methodology. Glycine 100-103 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 25-73 10479737-1 1999 An analogue of the human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (hGM-CSF), hGM-CSF(13-27)-Gly-(75-87) was synthesized by solid phase methodology. Glycine 100-103 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 75-82 18771702-1 2008 Glycine-extended gastrin (G-Gly) is a mitogen for several gastrointestinal tissues although the mechanisms responsible are ill-defined and it is unknown if G-Gly can influence signalling in Barrett"s oesophagus. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 10479737-1 1999 An analogue of the human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (hGM-CSF), hGM-CSF(13-27)-Gly-(75-87) was synthesized by solid phase methodology. Glycine 100-103 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 85-92 18852262-4 2008 This difference is due to an extra Gly residue found in the FMN binding loop in NOS compared with P450BM3. Glycine 35-38 formin 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 18852262-5 2008 We have deleted residue Gly-810 from the FMN binding loop in neuronal NOS (nNOS) to give Delta G810 so that the shorter binding loop mimics that in cytochrome P450BM3. Glycine 24-27 formin 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 10497166-0 1999 Importance of the P2 glycine of antithrombin in target proteinase specificity, heparin activation, and the efficiency of proteinase trapping as revealed by a P2 Gly --> Pro mutation. Glycine 21-28 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 32-44 10497166-0 1999 Importance of the P2 glycine of antithrombin in target proteinase specificity, heparin activation, and the efficiency of proteinase trapping as revealed by a P2 Gly --> Pro mutation. Glycine 161-164 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 32-44 18835253-4 2008 In particular, the roles of Trp60 for MHC-I assembly and beta2m stability have been highlighted by showing that the beta2m Trp60-->Gly mutant is more stable and less prone to aggregation than the wild type protein. Glycine 134-137 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 116-122 10497166-2 1999 To test whether the factor Xa specificity of allosterically activated antithrombin is encoded in the serpin reactive center loop, we mutated the factor Xa-preferred P2 Gly to the thrombin-preferred P2 Pro. Glycine 168-171 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 70-82 10571879-4 1999 The methylenetetra- hydrofolate (CH2-THF) produced during this reaction did not equilibrate with the overall CH2-THF pool, but was almost totally recycled by the mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) for the synthesis of one serine from a second molecule of glycine. Glycine 273-280 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 209-213 10571879-8 1999 However, the largest part (about two-thirds) involved serine-to-glycine conversion by cytosolic SHMT, then glycine oxidation by GDC. Glycine 64-71 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 10571879-11 1999 The glycine formed during this process is rapidly oxidized by the mitochondrial GDC-SHMT enzymatic system, which is therefore required in all plant tissues. Glycine 4-11 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 18930730-4 2008 Our data demonstrate that glycine treatment in lean mice suppressed TNF-alpha transcriptional expression in fat tissue, and serum protein levels of IL-6 were suppressed, while adiponectin levels were increased. Glycine 26-33 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 176-187 10485845-4 1999 Protein-protein interaction assays suggest that Gro and Rpd3 form a complex in vivo and that they interact directly via the glycine/proline rich (GP) domain in Gro. Glycine 124-131 Histone deacetylase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 56-60 18930730-10 2008 In conclusion, our findings suggest that glycine suppresses the pro-inflammatory cytokines production and increases adiponectin secretion in vivo through the activation of PPAR-gamma. Glycine 41-48 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 116-127 10605009-0 2000 Glycine inhibits growth of T lymphocytes by an IL-2-independent mechanism. Glycine 0-7 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 18815213-0 2008 Inhibitors of GlyT1 affect glycine transport via discrete binding sites. Glycine 27-34 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 14-19 10605009-8 2000 Surprisingly, glycine had no effect on IL-2 production in the mixed lymphocyte culture; therefore, the effect of glycine on IL-2-dependent proliferation was tested. Glycine 113-120 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 124-128 10605009-9 2000 Glycine and rapamycin caused dose-dependent decreases in IL-2-stimulated growth of Ctll-2 cells to about 60% and 40%, respectively, of control. Glycine 0-7 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 57-61 10605009-10 2000 Moreover, glycine also inhibited the IL-2-stimulated growth of rat splenic lymphocytes. Glycine 10-17 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 10605009-11 2000 It is concluded that glycine blunts proliferation in an IL-2-independent manner. Glycine 21-28 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 10430617-2 1999 The most prevalent IRS-1 variant, a Gly-->Arg change at the codon 972, has been reported to be increased in prevalence among patients with type 2 diabetes. Glycine 36-39 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 18815213-1 2008 In the forebrain, synaptic glycine concentrations are regulated through the glycine transporter GlyT1. Glycine 27-34 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 96-101 10395903-7 1999 The conserved mammalian cell-attachment signal Arg-Gly-Asp is absent in the caiman DMP1. Glycine 51-54 dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 11202225-7 2000 The resultant IGF-I protein appears to have a dual role, first as an endogenous neurotropic and anti-apoptotic agent acting directly on stressed cells, and second as a prohormone for generation of the N-terminal tripeptide of IGF-I, glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE), and the resulting des-N-(1-3)-IGF-I, both of which have specific neuroprotective properties. Glycine 233-240 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 18815213-2 2008 Because glycine is a coagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (NMDAR), which has been implicated in schizophrenia, inhibition of GlyT1 is thought to provide an option for the treatment of schizophrenia. Glycine 8-15 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 38-74 10377064-1 1999 Ubiquitin cross-reactive protein (UCRP) is a 17-kDa protein that shows cross-reactivity with ubiquitin antisera and retains the carboxyl-terminal Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly amino acid sequence of ubiquitin that ligates to, and directs degradation of, cytosolic proteins. Glycine 154-157 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Bos taurus 0-32 10377064-1 1999 Ubiquitin cross-reactive protein (UCRP) is a 17-kDa protein that shows cross-reactivity with ubiquitin antisera and retains the carboxyl-terminal Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly amino acid sequence of ubiquitin that ligates to, and directs degradation of, cytosolic proteins. Glycine 154-157 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Bos taurus 34-38 18815213-2 2008 Because glycine is a coagonist of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (NMDAR), which has been implicated in schizophrenia, inhibition of GlyT1 is thought to provide an option for the treatment of schizophrenia. Glycine 8-15 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 142-147 10377064-1 1999 Ubiquitin cross-reactive protein (UCRP) is a 17-kDa protein that shows cross-reactivity with ubiquitin antisera and retains the carboxyl-terminal Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly amino acid sequence of ubiquitin that ligates to, and directs degradation of, cytosolic proteins. Glycine 158-161 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Bos taurus 0-32 18815213-9 2008 In GlyT1-expressing membranes, the binding of the novel radioligand [(3)H]N-methyl-SSR504734 to a single site on GlyT1 was competitively displaced by glycine and SSR504734 but noncompetitively by sarcosine-based compounds. Glycine 150-157 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 113-118 10377064-1 1999 Ubiquitin cross-reactive protein (UCRP) is a 17-kDa protein that shows cross-reactivity with ubiquitin antisera and retains the carboxyl-terminal Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly amino acid sequence of ubiquitin that ligates to, and directs degradation of, cytosolic proteins. Glycine 158-161 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Bos taurus 34-38 18805436-9 2008 It was proposed that: a) blockade of GlyT1 mediated reuptake of glycine, or b) inhibition of D-amino Acid Oxidase, or Asc-1 will elevate brain glycine, and D-serine to upregulate NMDA receptor functions via glycine and D-serine co-agonistic allosteric modulation of the GlyB sites on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 143-150 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 93-113 11202225-7 2000 The resultant IGF-I protein appears to have a dual role, first as an endogenous neurotropic and anti-apoptotic agent acting directly on stressed cells, and second as a prohormone for generation of the N-terminal tripeptide of IGF-I, glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE), and the resulting des-N-(1-3)-IGF-I, both of which have specific neuroprotective properties. Glycine 233-240 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 226-231 10403934-6 1999 Moreover the levels of anti-BPI in the IgG fraction could be augmented by preincubation with glycine pH 2.5 for 30 min. Glycine 93-100 bactericidal permeability increasing protein Homo sapiens 28-31 11202225-7 2000 The resultant IGF-I protein appears to have a dual role, first as an endogenous neurotropic and anti-apoptotic agent acting directly on stressed cells, and second as a prohormone for generation of the N-terminal tripeptide of IGF-I, glycine-proline-glutamate (GPE), and the resulting des-N-(1-3)-IGF-I, both of which have specific neuroprotective properties. Glycine 233-240 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 226-231 18793697-2 2008 Since the concentration of glycine in the synaptic cleft is controlled by specialized proteins, the glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2, manipulation of this system might have significant effects on nociception. Glycine 27-34 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 131-136 10607386-2 2000 Gephyrin is a synaptic protein that is required for clustering of glycine and GABAA receptors. Glycine 66-73 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 10381765-1 1999 We examined the effect of ondansetron, an antagonist of type 3 serotonin receptors, on the whole cell response of freshly isolated hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons of neonatal and "mature" rats to glycine using the gramicidin perforated patch technique. Glycine 198-205 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 18808143-6 2008 These peptides were synthesized to confirm their ACE-inhibitory activities; this showed that peptides with a Gly-Ala-Hyp-Gly-Leu-Hyp-Gly-Pro sequence had the highest activity (IC 50 = 29 microM). Glycine 109-112 angiotensin I converting enzyme Gallus gallus 49-52 10404594-8 1999 CONCLUSIONS: The potency of staurosporine against Lck derives in part from an induced movement of the glycine-rich loop of the enzyme upon binding of this ligand, which maximizes the van der Waals interactions present in the complex. Glycine 102-109 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 50-53 10423700-7 1999 This corresponded to the site of amino acid substitution (glycine to asparate) at position 169 in predicted NRAMP which had been reported. Glycine 58-65 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 108-113 10658629-2 2000 The responses to glycine, like those to acetylcholine, are blocked by administration of a muscarinic receptor antagonist and prolonged by administration of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Glycine 17-24 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 159-179 18808143-6 2008 These peptides were synthesized to confirm their ACE-inhibitory activities; this showed that peptides with a Gly-Ala-Hyp-Gly-Leu-Hyp-Gly-Pro sequence had the highest activity (IC 50 = 29 microM). Glycine 121-124 angiotensin I converting enzyme Gallus gallus 49-52 17433503-3 2008 There is considerable preclinical evidence for the importance of glycine recognition sites (GlyRS) of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the regulation of anxiety behaviors. Glycine 65-72 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 10639739-1 1999 Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), which catalazyes the two-step formation of bioactive alpha-amidated peptides from their glycine-extended precursors, has been found in H9c2 myoblasts. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 47-50 10523664-0 1999 The glycine-phenylalanine-rich region determines the specificity of the yeast Hsp40 Sis1. Glycine 4-11 type II HSP40 co-chaperone SIS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 84-88 10523664-4 1999 A C-terminal truncation of Sis1, removing 231 amino acids but retaining the N-terminal 121 amino acids encompassing the J domain and the glycine-phenylalanine-rich (G-F) region, was able to rescue the inviability of a Deltasis1 strain. Glycine 137-144 type II HSP40 co-chaperone SIS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 10215667-4 1999 Felbamate reduced NMDA- and glycine-induced currents most effectively at NMDA receptors composed of NR1 and NR2B subunits (IC50 = 0.93 mM), followed by NR1-2C (2.02 mM) and NR1-2A (8.56 mM) receptors. Glycine 28-35 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 100-103 10215667-4 1999 Felbamate reduced NMDA- and glycine-induced currents most effectively at NMDA receptors composed of NR1 and NR2B subunits (IC50 = 0.93 mM), followed by NR1-2C (2.02 mM) and NR1-2A (8.56 mM) receptors. Glycine 28-35 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 108-112 10215667-5 1999 The NR1-2B-selective interaction was noncompetitive with respect to the coagonists NMDA and glycine and was not dependent on voltage. Glycine 92-99 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 4-7 18815261-4 2008 Here, we establish that GlyT2-mediated uptake is directly coupled to the accumulation of glycine into recycling synaptic vesicles using cultured spinal cord neurons derived from GlyT2-enhanced green fluorescent protein transgenic mice. Glycine 89-96 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 24-29 10365754-9 1999 This suggests that the triple-helical Gly-Pro-Hyp repeat in CRP and analogous sequences in fibrillar collagen stimulate the procoagulant response of adherent platelets by acting as ligands for GpVI. Glycine 38-41 glycoprotein VI platelet Homo sapiens 193-197 10510301-15 1999 In wild-type BuChE both residues function like valves, whereas in the mutant enzymes the water network is slack, and residues Gly-70 and Asp-197 function like check valves, i.e. forced penetration of water into the gorge is not easily achieved, thereby facilitating the release of water. Glycine 126-129 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 13-18 18815261-6 2008 We show that GlyT2 inhibition induces a switch from a predominantly glycine to a predominantly GABA phenotype. Glycine 68-75 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 13-18 10187828-6 1999 By reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and sequence analysis, G to A point mutations were identified in CEM/Mtx-1 transcripts at positions 130 (P1; changes glycine 44 --> arginine) and 380 (P2; changes serine 127 --> asparagine). Glycine 168-175 metaxin 1 Homo sapiens 120-125 18351593-6 2008 Subjects with the DRD3 Gly/Gly genotype showed significantly poorer performance than Ser/Ser subjects in executive functioning tasks (P = 0.002; adjusted R(2) = 0.031), with no significant differences in the other cognitive paradigms. Glycine 23-26 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 18-22 10198322-9 1999 These data demonstrate that 1) amidated secretin and secretin-Gly are not separable under some chromatographic conditions, 2) current RIA may not detect bioactive COOH-terminally extended forms of secretin in tissue extracts or blood, and 3) the secretin receptor mediating stimulation of pancreatic secretion recognizes both amidated and COOH-terminally extended secretins. Glycine 62-65 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 53-61 10517800-14 1999 Systematic mutation of extracellular histidine residues in the GlyR alpha1 subunit revealed that mutations H107A or H109A completely abolished inhibition of glycine-gated currents by Zn2+. Glycine 157-164 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 63-74 10198322-9 1999 These data demonstrate that 1) amidated secretin and secretin-Gly are not separable under some chromatographic conditions, 2) current RIA may not detect bioactive COOH-terminally extended forms of secretin in tissue extracts or blood, and 3) the secretin receptor mediating stimulation of pancreatic secretion recognizes both amidated and COOH-terminally extended secretins. Glycine 62-65 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 53-61 18351593-6 2008 Subjects with the DRD3 Gly/Gly genotype showed significantly poorer performance than Ser/Ser subjects in executive functioning tasks (P = 0.002; adjusted R(2) = 0.031), with no significant differences in the other cognitive paradigms. Glycine 27-30 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 18-22 18698233-2 2008 Two relatively common variants of the TLR4 gene are present, resulting in changes from aspartic acid (D) to glycine (G) at residue 299 and from threonine (T) to isoleucine (I) at residue 399, respectively. Glycine 108-115 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 38-42 10051546-7 1999 The serine residue, unique to the CB2 receptor, was then mutated to glycine in the K109A mutant. Glycine 68-75 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 34-37 18642843-3 2008 The p34 protein, originally characterized to be p34 as an oil-body associated protein in soybean, has been identified as one of the major allergenic proteins and named Gly m Bd 30K. Glycine 168-171 P34 probable thiol protease Glycine max 4-7 10199602-8 1999 Compared to the vehicle treatment, glycine-proline-glutamate (n=19) treatment reduced the extent of cortical damage and neuronal loss in the CA1-2 subregions of the hippocampus (P<0.05). Glycine 35-42 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 141-144 18642843-3 2008 The p34 protein, originally characterized to be p34 as an oil-body associated protein in soybean, has been identified as one of the major allergenic proteins and named Gly m Bd 30K. Glycine 168-171 P34 probable thiol protease Glycine max 48-51 10226523-1 1999 BACKGROUND: Glycine-extended progastrin (G-17-Gly), the immediate biosynthetic precursor to gastrin (G-17), stimulates growth of some gastrointestinal cancers in vitro. Glycine 12-19 gastrin Homo sapiens 32-39 18455219-3 2008 Complementary interaction with inhibitory neurotransmission mediated by GABA(A) receptors, and upstream control of the excitability of NMDARs by glycine availability can greatly influence the efficacy of NMDAR mediated neuroplasticity, and thereby exert significant effects on cognition. Glycine 145-152 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 135-140 9892210-4 1999 These CD44 variants bind to both the amino- and COOH-terminal portions of OPN independently of the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence, suggesting that multiple domains on OPN can be bound by the CD44 variants. Glycine 108-115 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 18491921-7 2008 After adenylation, persulfurated Uba4 was able to form a thiocarboxylate group at the C-terminal glycine of either Urm1 or MOCS2A. Glycine 97-104 molybdenum cofactor synthesis 3 Homo sapiens 33-37 9858599-1 1999 Genes encoding the Phe-Gly (FG) repeat-containing nucleoporins NUP98 and CAN/NUP214 are at the breakpoints of several chromosomal translocations associated with human acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but their role in oncogenesis is unclear. Glycine 23-26 nucleoporin 214 Homo sapiens 73-83 18481852-4 2008 In this article, we report the design of a novel model system based upon collagen-like heterotrimers that can mimic the glycine mutations present in either the alpha1 or alpha2 chains of type I collagen. Glycine 120-127 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 160-176 9891840-0 1998 The carboxyl-terminal fragment of osteopontin suppresses arginine-glycine-asparatic acid-dependent cell adhesion. Glycine 66-73 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 34-45 18395224-5 2008 The Trp60-->Gly mutation has a threefold effect: it stabilizes beta(2)m, inhibits beta(2)m amyloidogenic propensity and weakens the interaction with the class I major histocompatibility complex heavy chain. Glycine 15-18 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 66-74 9804777-2 1998 BNC1 channels are transiently activated by extracellular protons and are constitutively activated by insertion of large residues, such as valine, in place of Gly-430; residue 430 is a site where analogous mutations in some Caenorhabditis elegans family members cause a swelling neurodegeneration. Glycine 158-161 BasoNuClin-1 zinc finger protein homolog Caenorhabditis elegans 0-4 9817840-7 1998 The NK1 kringle domain is homologous to kringle 4 from plasminogen, except that the lysine-binding pocket is altered by the insertion of a glycine residue. Glycine 139-146 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 9858782-0 1998 Exposure of the cryptic Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in thrombospondin-1 by protein disulfide isomerase. Glycine 28-31 thrombospondin 1 Bos taurus 48-64 18395224-5 2008 The Trp60-->Gly mutation has a threefold effect: it stabilizes beta(2)m, inhibits beta(2)m amyloidogenic propensity and weakens the interaction with the class I major histocompatibility complex heavy chain. Glycine 15-18 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 85-93 9858782-3 1998 This interaction is mediated via a cryptic Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in the C-terminal Ca2+-binding region of thrombospondin-1. Glycine 47-50 thrombospondin 1 Bos taurus 105-121 9858782-5 1998 Limited reduction of thrombospondin-1 by dithiothreitol exposes the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence which can bind to the alphav beta3 integrin receptor and support endothelial cell spreading (X. Glycine 72-75 thrombospondin 1 Bos taurus 21-37 9858782-13 1998 Treatment of thrombospondin-1 with purified protein disulfide isomerase enhanced adhesion of endothelial cells to thrombospondin-1 in an Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent manner through the alphav beta3 integrin receptor and supported cell spreading. Glycine 141-144 thrombospondin 1 Bos taurus 13-29 9858782-13 1998 Treatment of thrombospondin-1 with purified protein disulfide isomerase enhanced adhesion of endothelial cells to thrombospondin-1 in an Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent manner through the alphav beta3 integrin receptor and supported cell spreading. Glycine 141-144 thrombospondin 1 Bos taurus 114-130 9858782-15 1998 These results suggest that endothelial cell derived protein disulfide isomerase may regulate Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent binding of thrombospondin-1. Glycine 97-100 thrombospondin 1 Bos taurus 126-142 18395224-6 2008 On the contrary, Trp95 is buried in the beta(2)m core; the Trp95-->Gly mutation destabilizes the protein, which is unfolded in solution, yielding nonfibrillar beta(2)m aggregates. Glycine 70-73 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 40-48 18395224-6 2008 On the contrary, Trp95 is buried in the beta(2)m core; the Trp95-->Gly mutation destabilizes the protein, which is unfolded in solution, yielding nonfibrillar beta(2)m aggregates. Glycine 70-73 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 162-170 18431130-10 2008 CONCLUSIONS: An increase in endogenous glycine via glycine transporter 1 blockade not only results in a net inhibitory influence on pain transmission at the spinal level but also supraspinally relieves decreased synaptic efficacy presumably related to cognitive disturbance often described in patients with chronic pain. Glycine 39-46 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 51-72 9839942-5 1998 The rate of reaction of H2O2 with the wild-type Mb decreased 8-9-fold on mutation of the distal histidine to glycine ([Gly64]Mb). Glycine 109-116 myoglobin Homo sapiens 48-50 9839942-5 1998 The rate of reaction of H2O2 with the wild-type Mb decreased 8-9-fold on mutation of the distal histidine to glycine ([Gly64]Mb). Glycine 109-116 myoglobin Homo sapiens 125-127 9814482-3 1998 These two additional C18 conversions can be catalyzed by CYP11B1 if serine-288 and valine-320 are replaced by the corresponding CYP11B2 residues, glycine and alanine. Glycine 146-153 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 2 Homo sapiens 128-135 19238787-3 2008 This novel "basalopathy" is caused by glycine mutations in COL4A1 exons 24 and 25. Glycine 38-45 collagen type IV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 59-65 9798949-3 1998 GLYT2 transports glycine with higher apparent affinity than GLYT1b and is not inhibited by any assayed compound, as deduced by glycine transport assays and electrophysiological recordings. Glycine 17-24 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 18006876-0 2008 Arg-Gly-Asp-containing domains of fibrillins-1 and -2 distinctly regulate lung fibroblast migration. Glycine 4-7 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 34-53 9798949-3 1998 GLYT2 transports glycine with higher apparent affinity than GLYT1b and is not inhibited by any assayed compound, as deduced by glycine transport assays and electrophysiological recordings. Glycine 127-134 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 9798949-8 1998 GLYT2 exhibits more voltage dependence in both its glycine-evoked current and its capacitive currents recorded in the absence of substrate. Glycine 51-58 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 18179361-4 2008 Human thioredoxin 1 (TRX1) is a redox-active protein of approximately 12 kDa that contains a (32)Cys-Gly-Pro-(35)Cys sequence necessary for its activity. Glycine 101-104 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 6-19 9734600-11 1998 In diabetic rats given C-peptide, this reduced the initial glomerular hyperfiltration prior to glycine infusion. Glycine 95-102 insulin 2 Rattus norvegicus 23-32 18179361-4 2008 Human thioredoxin 1 (TRX1) is a redox-active protein of approximately 12 kDa that contains a (32)Cys-Gly-Pro-(35)Cys sequence necessary for its activity. Glycine 101-104 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 21-25 9679761-6 1998 Both progastrin and glycine-extended gastrin-17 were produced and secreted by the tumour cell lines; however, carboxy amidated gastrin was not detected by radioimmunoassay. Glycine 20-27 gastrin Homo sapiens 37-44 18946534-5 2008 Recent studies of the Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2 using mouse knockout models and human genetics have revealed that mutations in GlyT2 are a second major cause of hyperekplexia, while the phenotype of the GlyT1 knockout mouse resembles a devastating neurological disorder known as glycine encephalopathy (OMIM 605899). Glycine 44-51 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 65-70 9722928-2 1998 The mature peptide has nine conserved cysteines and a conserved proline (position 36) and glycine (position 46), all characteristics of TGF-beta superfamily molecules. Glycine 90-97 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein Oncorhynchus mykiss 136-144 18946534-5 2008 Recent studies of the Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2 using mouse knockout models and human genetics have revealed that mutations in GlyT2 are a second major cause of hyperekplexia, while the phenotype of the GlyT1 knockout mouse resembles a devastating neurological disorder known as glycine encephalopathy (OMIM 605899). Glycine 44-51 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 75-80 18334018-3 2008 RESULTS: In this contribution, a method for purifying soybean (Glycine max) protein P34 (also called Gly m Bd 30 K or Gly m 1) using hydrophobic interaction chromatography is presented. Glycine 63-66 P34 probable thiol protease Glycine max 84-87 9639282-7 1998 [3H]D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4,Gly-ol5-enkephalin binding to mu opioid receptors was significantly higher in the globus pallidus, amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus, hippocampus, substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, central gray, and interpeduncular nucleus of the naltrexone-treated rats. Glycine 21-24 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 29-39 18334018-3 2008 RESULTS: In this contribution, a method for purifying soybean (Glycine max) protein P34 (also called Gly m Bd 30 K or Gly m 1) using hydrophobic interaction chromatography is presented. Glycine 101-104 P34 probable thiol protease Glycine max 84-87 18310296-8 2008 Also other residues of gastrin-17, notably glycine-2 for the rat CCK2 receptor and glutamic acid 8-10 and tyrosine-12 for the human receptor, were found to be important, although to a lesser extent. Glycine 43-50 gastrin Homo sapiens 23-30 9749924-0 1998 Effects of the length of a glycine linker connecting the N-and C-termini of a circularly permuted dihydrofolate reductase. Glycine 27-34 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 98-121 9703961-0 1998 Prohormone convertase 1 (PC1) when expressed with pro cholecystokinin (pro CCK) in L cells performs three endoproteolytic cleavages which are observed in rat brain and in CCK-expressing endocrine cells in culture, including the production of glycine and arginine extended CCK8. Glycine 242-249 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 0-23 9703961-0 1998 Prohormone convertase 1 (PC1) when expressed with pro cholecystokinin (pro CCK) in L cells performs three endoproteolytic cleavages which are observed in rat brain and in CCK-expressing endocrine cells in culture, including the production of glycine and arginine extended CCK8. Glycine 242-249 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 9703961-3 1998 PC1 also generated a peptide which after carboxypeptidase B treatment, was detected with an antiserum specific for CCK Gly. Glycine 119-122 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 10555563-5 1999 Replacement of extracellular Na+ by choline and application of the specific glycine transporter GLYT1 inhibitor, sarcosine, lengthened tau(decay) of I(gly), but did not change the decay time constants of e-IPSCs. Glycine 76-79 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 96-101 20641396-16 2004 The peptide GHPGGPQKC was found to be a cathepsin K (CatK) substrate and is cleaved between Gly (G) and Gly (G) residues (12). Glycine 92-95 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 40-51 9665852-13 1998 Finally, an invariant glycine shared by both PDF and metzincins enables us to extend the conserved motif from HEXXH to HEXXHXXG. Glycine 22-29 peptide deformylase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 45-48 20641396-16 2004 The peptide GHPGGPQKC was found to be a cathepsin K (CatK) substrate and is cleaved between Gly (G) and Gly (G) residues (12). Glycine 92-95 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 53-57 20641396-16 2004 The peptide GHPGGPQKC was found to be a cathepsin K (CatK) substrate and is cleaved between Gly (G) and Gly (G) residues (12). Glycine 104-107 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 40-51 20641396-16 2004 The peptide GHPGGPQKC was found to be a cathepsin K (CatK) substrate and is cleaved between Gly (G) and Gly (G) residues (12). Glycine 104-107 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 53-57 9720361-3 1998 Both Retina HSP 60 and Yersinia HSP 60 showed an enriched content of glycine of approximately 60 to 80%. Glycine 69-76 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-18 10556563-8 1999 The other two cleavage sites in alpha(2)M by lebetase are Gly(679)-Leu(680) and His(694)-Ala(695). Glycine 58-61 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 32-41 9720361-3 1998 Both Retina HSP 60 and Yersinia HSP 60 showed an enriched content of glycine of approximately 60 to 80%. Glycine 69-76 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-38 20641396-20 2004 The NIR fluorescence signal will increase when the Gly-Gly bond is cleaved by CatK, releasing Cy5.5-containing fragments. Glycine 51-54 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 78-82 20641396-20 2004 The NIR fluorescence signal will increase when the Gly-Gly bond is cleaved by CatK, releasing Cy5.5-containing fragments. Glycine 55-58 cathepsin K Homo sapiens 78-82 18408221-4 2008 Firstly, amino acid residues Lys-835 and Arg-894 of maize PEPC, which correspond to Lys-773 and Arg-832 of Escherichia coli PEPC, respectively, were replaced by Gly, since they had been shown to be involved in the binding of allosteric inhibitors, malate or aspartate, by our X-ray crystallographic analysis of E. coli PEPC. Glycine 161-164 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 58-62 9632659-1 1998 Many proteins contain so-called epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains that share the characteristic spacing of cysteines and glycines with members of the EGF family. Glycine 130-138 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 32-55 9632659-1 1998 Many proteins contain so-called epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains that share the characteristic spacing of cysteines and glycines with members of the EGF family. Glycine 130-138 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 57-60 10428078-3 1999 Glycine currents were inhibited by atropine in an apparently competitive manner and with considerable selectivity of the tropeines for alpha2 versus alpha1 subunits. Glycine 0-7 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 149-155 18408221-4 2008 Firstly, amino acid residues Lys-835 and Arg-894 of maize PEPC, which correspond to Lys-773 and Arg-832 of Escherichia coli PEPC, respectively, were replaced by Gly, since they had been shown to be involved in the binding of allosteric inhibitors, malate or aspartate, by our X-ray crystallographic analysis of E. coli PEPC. Glycine 161-164 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 124-128 10391916-12 1999 LAT-2 exhibits higher affinity (Km = 30-50 microM) to Tyr, Phe, Trp, Thr, Asn, Ile, Cys, Ser, Leu, Val, and Gln and relatively lower affinity (Km = 180-300 microM) to His, Ala, Met, and Gly. Glycine 186-189 solute carrier family 7 member 8 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 9611271-10 1998 Comparison of amino acid content revealed that BmP109 contained much more cysteine and lysine but less glycine and arginine than the antiapoptotic proteins. Glycine 103-110 saposin-related Bombyx mori 47-53 10419831-2 1999 In the present example, connective tissue-activating peptide (CTAPIII) and neutrophil-activating peptide 2 (NAP/2) were generated by digestion of a ubiquitin-CTAPIII conjugate with YUH1 and HIV Pr, respectively, as indicated below: [see text] YUH1 cleaved at the peptide bond formed by the C-terminal Gly(76) of ubiquitin (Ub) and the N-terminal Asn(1) of the 85-residue peptide CTAPIII. Glycine 301-304 ubiquitin-specific protease YUH1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 181-185 18408221-4 2008 Firstly, amino acid residues Lys-835 and Arg-894 of maize PEPC, which correspond to Lys-773 and Arg-832 of Escherichia coli PEPC, respectively, were replaced by Gly, since they had been shown to be involved in the binding of allosteric inhibitors, malate or aspartate, by our X-ray crystallographic analysis of E. coli PEPC. Glycine 161-164 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 124-128 18089754-6 2008 The mCAT1/insG receptor (with a Gly residue inserted at mCAT1 position 236) had greatly reduced Mo-MLV receptor function compared with mCAT1. Glycine 32-35 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 1 Mus musculus 4-9 10369661-1 1999 Glutathione synthetase (GS) catalyses the production of glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine in an ATP-dependent manner. Glycine 100-107 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 0-22 9618561-1 1998 In the present study, high levels of peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), which catalyzes the two-step formation of bioactive alpha-amidated peptides from their glycine-extended precursors, have been found in the uterus. Glycine 45-52 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 84-87 18089754-6 2008 The mCAT1/insG receptor (with a Gly residue inserted at mCAT1 position 236) had greatly reduced Mo-MLV receptor function compared with mCAT1. Glycine 32-35 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 1 Mus musculus 56-61 18089754-6 2008 The mCAT1/insG receptor (with a Gly residue inserted at mCAT1 position 236) had greatly reduced Mo-MLV receptor function compared with mCAT1. Glycine 32-35 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 1 Mus musculus 56-61 9600953-3 1998 We previously demonstrated that a glycine to serine mutation in pinB is linked inseparably to grain hardness. Glycine 34-41 puroindoline b-like protein 2v1 Triticum aestivum 64-68 9600953-8 1998 The absence of pinA protein and transcript and a glycine-to-serine mutation in pinB are two highly conserved mutations associated with grain hardness, and these friabilin genes are the suggested tightly linked components of the Hardness gene. Glycine 49-56 puroindoline b-like protein 2v1 Triticum aestivum 79-83 18289107-3 2008 Alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) is a peroxisomal pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme which catalyzes the transamination of alanine and glyoxylate to pyruvate and glycine. Glycine 182-189 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 0-35 10347200-4 1999 Asp-454, Ile-455, and Gly-457 of smooth muscle myosin were substituted by Ala, Met, and Ala, respectively, and the mechano-enzymatic activities were determined to study the role of these residues in myosin motor function. Glycine 22-25 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 47-53 10339411-7 1999 Myristoylation of the N-terminal glycine residue leads to stabilization of both helices, H1 and H2. Glycine 33-40 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 89-98 10217297-7 1999 Stimulation with glutamate or NMDA and glycine also caused a rise of R in external Cd2+. Glycine 39-46 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 83-86 10395214-3 1999 We examined the polymorphic serine to glycine substitution in the first exon of the gene encoding the dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) inn 53 schizophrenia patients with TD, 63 matched patients with similar antipsychotic exposure but no TD and 117 normal controls. Glycine 38-45 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 124-128 10218494-2 1999 However, another form of GnRH of unknown function (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-His-Gly-Trp-Tyr-Pro-Gly; GnRH-II) is expressed in the mesencephalon of all vertebrate classes except jawless fish. Glycine 72-75 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 25-29 10218494-2 1999 However, another form of GnRH of unknown function (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-His-Gly-Trp-Tyr-Pro-Gly; GnRH-II) is expressed in the mesencephalon of all vertebrate classes except jawless fish. Glycine 72-75 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 93-97 10598551-2 1999 Folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase has three functions in folate homeostasis in mammals: polyglutamation prevents efflux of folate cofactors from the cell, it increases the binding of folate cofactors to some of the enzymes of folate interconversion and biosynthesis, and it appears to allow the accumulation of folates in the mitochondria that are required for glycine synthesis. Glycine 364-371 folylpolyglutamate synthase Homo sapiens 0-36 10064624-0 1999 Immunomodulatory effects of glycine on LPS-treated monocytes: reduced TNF-alpha production and accelerated IL-10 expression. Glycine 28-35 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 107-112 10064624-6 1999 GLY decreased LPS-induced TNF-alpha production (P<0.01) and increased IL-10 expression of purified monocytes. Glycine 0-3 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 73-78 10064624-7 1999 Similarly, in a whole blood assay, GLY reduced TNF-alpha (P<0.0001) and IL-1beta (P<0.0001) synthesis and increased IL-10 expression (P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner. Glycine 35-38 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 122-127 10064624-8 1999 The inhibitory effects of GLY were neutralized by strychnine, and the production of IL-10 and TNF-alpha was augmented by anti-IL-10 antibodies. Glycine 26-29 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 126-131 10022120-6 1999 Mutation at a loss-of-function site (Gly-298) in Cbl-b-N disrupts its interaction with Syk. Glycine 37-40 Cbl proto-oncogene B Homo sapiens 49-54 10065998-4 1999 Glycine activated currents in these cells with EC50s of 101+/-7 or 112+/-23 microM for cells stably expressing alpha1 or alpha2 receptors, respectively. Glycine 0-7 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 111-117 10470377-12 1999 Cells expressing FPGS activity solely in the mitochondria are glycine prototrophs, but also possess cytosolic folylpolyglutamates and are prototrophic for thymidine and purines, products of cytosolic one carbon metabolism. Glycine 62-69 folylpolyglutamate synthase Homo sapiens 17-21 10544372-7 1999 Glycine levels were significantly higher in the contralateral DG and ipsilateral CA1 in the sham groups compared to intact anesthetic controls (p < 0.05). Glycine 0-7 carbonic anhydrase 1 Cavia porcellus 81-84 21380910-5 1999 The focus of this chapter is to describe the preparation of a novel cyclopropane-containing cis-substituted (-Glypsi[CHOH-cp-CONH]-) subunit, which replaces Gly(2)-Gly(3) subunit of the Leu-enkephalin (Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu) framework shown in Fig. Glycine 110-113 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 186-200 9833913-8 1998 We also analyzed the effect of Arg-Gly-Asp containing peptides on the expression of smooth muscle alpha actin by immunocytochemistry and immunoblotting. Glycine 35-38 actin alpha 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 84-109 9765407-2 1998 We report here the expression of soluble integrin alphav beta5, which retains the ability to recognize the Ad penton base as well as vitronectin, an Arg Gly Asp (RGD)-containing extracellular matrix protein. Glycine 153-156 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 9722148-11 1998 To conclude, gp120 may act following recognition by its V3 sequence of a high-affinity site possibly coincident with the glycine site of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors present on hippocampal terminals of noradrenergic neurons. Glycine 121-128 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 13-18 9765264-3 1998 By using the combinatorial methods of synthetic substrate libraries and substrate-phage display, an optimal substrate for granzyme B that spans over six subsites was determined to be Ile-Glu-Xaa-(Asp downward arrowXaa)-Gly, with cleavage of the Asp downward arrowXaa peptide bond. Glycine 219-222 granzyme B Homo sapiens 122-132 9811630-2 1998 Intra- and interspecific work on per has focused mostly on a region of Thr-Gly or Ser-Gly repeats, which show rapid length and sequence evolution. Glycine 75-78 period Drosophila melanogaster 33-36 9811630-2 1998 Intra- and interspecific work on per has focused mostly on a region of Thr-Gly or Ser-Gly repeats, which show rapid length and sequence evolution. Glycine 86-89 period Drosophila melanogaster 33-36 9753690-2 1998 As an enzyme of the thymidylate synthase metabolic cycle, SHMT catalyses the retro-aldol cleavage of serine to glycine, with the resulting hydroxymethyl group being transferred to tetrahydrofolate to form 5, 10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 111-118 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 9758269-4 1998 RESULT: The mean glycine deficit during TCRE was found to be 474.45 ml, with a mean total inflow of 3802.17 ml. Glycine 17-24 CD3 epsilon subunit of T-cell receptor complex Homo sapiens 40-44 9727075-2 1998 We have previously found that mouse hematopoietic stem cells could be transduced on a FN fragment that included the recognition sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), suggesting that stem cells may express the integrin very late antigen (VLA)-5. Glycine 141-144 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 86-88 9727075-2 1998 We have previously found that mouse hematopoietic stem cells could be transduced on a FN fragment that included the recognition sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), suggesting that stem cells may express the integrin very late antigen (VLA)-5. Glycine 141-144 integrin alpha 5 (fibronectin receptor alpha) Mus musculus 208-233 9726286-4 1998 Higher concentrations of ethanol (100 mM and 200 mM) significantly potentiated glycine responses only in stably transfected Ltk- cells expressing alpha1 and alpha2 subunits and in HEK 293 cells transiently expressing alpha2 subunits. Glycine 79-86 leukocyte receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 124-127 9726286-4 1998 Higher concentrations of ethanol (100 mM and 200 mM) significantly potentiated glycine responses only in stably transfected Ltk- cells expressing alpha1 and alpha2 subunits and in HEK 293 cells transiently expressing alpha2 subunits. Glycine 79-86 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 146-152 9787461-7 1998 Glucose 6-phosphate and glycine had little effect on the root-form PEPC at pH 7.3; they caused two-fold activation of the C4-form PEPC. Glycine 24-31 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 130-134 9703961-7 1998 This is the first demonstration that PC1 acting alone is able to cleave pro CCK liberating the amino terminal pro peptide and a glycine and arginine extended CCK 8 which is the immediate precursor of CCK 8 amide. Glycine 128-135 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 9556603-8 1998 [3H]CGP 61594 is a promising tool to identify the NR2 subunit domains that contribute to differential glycine antagonist sites of NMDA receptor subtypes. Glycine 102-109 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 130-143 9572491-7 1998 Strikingly, these cells contain a missense mutation of the p53 gene at codon 242 (p53(242)), which substitutes alanine for glycine. Glycine 123-130 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 59-62 9572491-7 1998 Strikingly, these cells contain a missense mutation of the p53 gene at codon 242 (p53(242)), which substitutes alanine for glycine. Glycine 123-130 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 82-85 9548757-11 1998 Cleavage between the Gly and Ser residues of the reactive site loop and detection of a stable SCCA1-cathepsin S complex by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis suggested that the serpin interacted with the cysteine proteinase in a manner similar to that observed for typical serpin-serine proteinase interactions. Glycine 21-24 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 94-99 9579822-11 1998 The missense mutation reported here suggests that the BRCA2 domain including and surrounding glycine 2901 may be more important in preventing neoplastic transformation in ovarian epithelium than in breast epithelium. Glycine 93-100 breast cancer 2, early onset Mus musculus 54-59 9485396-0 1998 Structure, function, and temperature sensitivity of directed, random mutants at proline 76 and glycine 77 in omega-loop D of yeast iso-1-cytochrome c. Residues 75-78 form a tight turn within Omega-loop D in Saccharomyces cerevisiae iso-1-cytochrome c. Directed, random mutagenesis of invariant residues proline 76 and glycine 77 in this turn were analyzed for the in vivo functionality and level of protein within the cell. Glycine 95-102 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 131-136 9485396-0 1998 Structure, function, and temperature sensitivity of directed, random mutants at proline 76 and glycine 77 in omega-loop D of yeast iso-1-cytochrome c. Residues 75-78 form a tight turn within Omega-loop D in Saccharomyces cerevisiae iso-1-cytochrome c. Directed, random mutagenesis of invariant residues proline 76 and glycine 77 in this turn were analyzed for the in vivo functionality and level of protein within the cell. Glycine 318-325 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 131-136 9509996-5 1998 However, whereas GLYT2a is able to actively accumulate glycine into transfected COS cells, GLYT2b seems only to exchange (or release) glycine. Glycine 55-62 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 17-22 9509996-5 1998 However, whereas GLYT2a is able to actively accumulate glycine into transfected COS cells, GLYT2b seems only to exchange (or release) glycine. Glycine 134-141 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 91-96 9572847-9 1998 The introduction of glycine into the modified betaF-betaG loop, however, generally eliminated conformational changes required by DeltaG121 DHFR to attain the Michaelis complex. Glycine 20-27 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 139-143 9589236-1 1998 OBJECTIVE: To assess the relevance of a Gly-->Arg substitution in codon 972 of the insulin receptor substrate-1 gene in impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and NIDDM. Glycine 40-43 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 86-114 9536084-3 1998 Mutations of the invariant glycine residues in the triple-helical domain-coding region of COL6A1 and COL6A2 have been reported previously in the chromosome 21-linked families. Glycine 27-34 collagen type VI alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 90-96 9536084-4 1998 We report here the identification of a G-->A mutation in the N-terminal globular domain-coding region of COL6A3 in a large American pedigree (19 affected, 12 unaffected), leading to the substitution of glycine by glutamic acid in the N2 motif, which is homologous to the type A domains of the von Willebrand factor. Glycine 202-209 collagen type VI alpha 3 chain Homo sapiens 105-111 9556556-11 1998 By peptide analysis using mass spectrometry and Edman degradation, both the cysteine and the selenocysteine in the conserved carboxyl-terminal sequence Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly (where Sec indicates selenocysteine) were determined to be dinitrophenyl-alkylated upon incubation of native TrxR with NADPH and DNCB. Glycine 152-155 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 277-281 9556556-11 1998 By peptide analysis using mass spectrometry and Edman degradation, both the cysteine and the selenocysteine in the conserved carboxyl-terminal sequence Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly (where Sec indicates selenocysteine) were determined to be dinitrophenyl-alkylated upon incubation of native TrxR with NADPH and DNCB. Glycine 164-167 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 277-281 9556603-0 1998 Differentiation of glycine antagonist sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subtypes. Glycine 19-26 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 47-76 9556603-2 1998 The binding site for the co-agonist glycine on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors has been mapped to the NR1 subunit whereas binding of the principal agonist glutamate is mediated by the NR2 subunits. Glycine 36-43 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 108-111 9556603-3 1998 Using the novel glycine site antagonist and photoaffinity label CGP 61594, distinct contributions of the NR2 subunit variants to the glycine antagonist binding domains of NMDA receptor subtypes are demonstrated. Glycine 16-23 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 171-184 9556603-3 1998 Using the novel glycine site antagonist and photoaffinity label CGP 61594, distinct contributions of the NR2 subunit variants to the glycine antagonist binding domains of NMDA receptor subtypes are demonstrated. Glycine 133-140 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 171-184 9556603-7 1998 Thus, [3H]CGP 61594 is the first antagonist radioligand that reliably distinguishes the glycine site of NMDA receptor subtypes. Glycine 88-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 104-117 9526012-1 1998 The amino acids L-glutamate and glycine are essential agonists of the excitatory NMDA receptor, a subtype of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family. Glycine 32-39 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 81-94 9526012-3 1998 Here, the numbers of glycine-binding NR1 and glutamate-binding NR2 subunits in the NMDA receptor hetero-oligomer were determined by coexpressing the wild-type (wt) NR1 with the low-affinity mutant NR1(Q387K), and the wt NR2B with the low-affinity mutant NR2BE387A, subunits in Xenopus oocytes. Glycine 21-28 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 37-40 9526012-3 1998 Here, the numbers of glycine-binding NR1 and glutamate-binding NR2 subunits in the NMDA receptor hetero-oligomer were determined by coexpressing the wild-type (wt) NR1 with the low-affinity mutant NR1(Q387K), and the wt NR2B with the low-affinity mutant NR2BE387A, subunits in Xenopus oocytes. Glycine 21-28 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 83-96 9526012-3 1998 Here, the numbers of glycine-binding NR1 and glutamate-binding NR2 subunits in the NMDA receptor hetero-oligomer were determined by coexpressing the wild-type (wt) NR1 with the low-affinity mutant NR1(Q387K), and the wt NR2B with the low-affinity mutant NR2BE387A, subunits in Xenopus oocytes. Glycine 21-28 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 164-167 9526012-3 1998 Here, the numbers of glycine-binding NR1 and glutamate-binding NR2 subunits in the NMDA receptor hetero-oligomer were determined by coexpressing the wild-type (wt) NR1 with the low-affinity mutant NR1(Q387K), and the wt NR2B with the low-affinity mutant NR2BE387A, subunits in Xenopus oocytes. Glycine 21-28 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 164-167 9525872-0 1998 A Gly --> Ser change causes defective folding in vitro of calcium-binding epidermal growth factor-like domains from factor IX and fibrillin-1. Glycine 2-5 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 133-144 9525872-2 1998 A mutation that changes a highly conserved Gly residue to Ser in this domain has been identified both in the factor IX (FIX) and fibrillin-1 genes, where it is associated with relatively mild variants of hemophilia B and Marfan syndrome, respectively. Glycine 43-46 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 129-140 9525872-5 1998 In contrast, the Gly --> Ser change causes defective folding of FIX and fibrillin-1 cbEGF domains. Glycine 17-20 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 75-86 9521723-5 1998 Rather, a combination of a dimeric structure and the introduction of two glycine residues at positions 38 and 111 on the periphery of the active site confers the full catalytic activity of bovine seminal RNase against duplex RNA. Glycine 73-80 seminal ribonuclease Bos taurus 196-209 9551089-11 1998 To get further insight into the mechanism of the paradoxical activation of receptor signalling by the R86P mutation, the codons for proline, alanine, and glycine were substituted in the R86 position of the insulin receptor cDNA by PCR-mediated mutagenesis and stably transfected into Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. Glycine 154-161 insulin receptor Cricetulus griseus 206-222 9521672-1 1998 5-Aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) catalyzes the first step in the heme biosynthetic pathway in nonplant eukaryotes and some prokaryotes, which is the condensation of glycine with succinyl-coenzyme A to yield coenzyme A, carbon dioxide, and 5-aminolevulinate. Glycine 166-173 aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 Mus musculus 0-26 9521672-1 1998 5-Aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS) catalyzes the first step in the heme biosynthetic pathway in nonplant eukaryotes and some prokaryotes, which is the condensation of glycine with succinyl-coenzyme A to yield coenzyme A, carbon dioxide, and 5-aminolevulinate. Glycine 166-173 aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 Mus musculus 28-32 9452416-5 1998 Covalent modification of PML requires the conserved Gly residue near the C termini of sentrin proteins. Glycine 52-55 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 25-28 10221825-2 1998 Progastrin, glycine-extended gastrin and amidated gastrin were detected in cell extracts or conditioned media by radio-immunoassay. Glycine 12-19 gastrin Homo sapiens 29-36 10221825-3 1998 Low-affinity binding sites for glycine-extended gastrin and amidated gastrin were present, but high-affinity binding sites were not detected with the appropriate iodinated ligands. Glycine 31-38 gastrin Homo sapiens 48-55 10221825-3 1998 Low-affinity binding sites for glycine-extended gastrin and amidated gastrin were present, but high-affinity binding sites were not detected with the appropriate iodinated ligands. Glycine 31-38 gastrin Homo sapiens 69-76 9442102-3 1998 SUMO-1 is linked to RanGAP1 via glycine 97, indicating that the last 4 amino acids of this 101- amino acid protein are proteolytically removed before its attachment to RanGAP1. Glycine 32-39 Ran GTPase activating protein 1 Homo sapiens 20-27 9422722-6 1998 Mutations of Val-123, Leu-126, Gly-127, and Ile-128 affected the ability of PCNA to stimulate DNA synthesis by pol delta in several different assays. Glycine 31-34 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 76-80 9891762-4 1998 On the contrary, concentrations of glutamate and glycine increased more after water bath heating at 90 degrees C (325 +/- 4 and 101 +/- 1 mumol/1, respectively) than after microwave heating (312 +/- 4 and 95 +/- 1 mumol/l, respectively, p < 0.05) suggesting milk proteolysis. Glycine 49-56 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 111-145 9485196-8 1998 A variant of GCP-2 in which the basic residue, Arg20, was replaced by a glycine was synthesized. Glycine 72-79 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 6 Homo sapiens 13-18 9388228-4 1997 Trx2 contains two distinct domains: an N-terminal domain of 32 amino acids including two CXXC motifs and a C-terminal domain, with the conserved active site, Trp-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys, showing high homology to the prokaryotic thioredoxins. Glycine 166-169 thioredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 9422818-6 1997 Oocytes expressing alpha 1 and alpha 1 beta glycine receptors subsequent to cDNA injection displayed EC50 values of 76 +/- 2 microM and 66 +/- 2 microM, respectively, in response to bath applied glycine. Glycine 44-51 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 31-38 9422818-16 1997 The barbiturate also produced a substantial enhancement of the glycine-evoked currents, Imax and EC50 values being 71 +/- 2% and 845 +/- 66 microM and 51 +/- 10% and 757 +/- 30 microM for homomeric alpha 1 and heteromeric alpha 1 beta glycine receptors respectively. Glycine 63-70 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 198-205 9422818-16 1997 The barbiturate also produced a substantial enhancement of the glycine-evoked currents, Imax and EC50 values being 71 +/- 2% and 845 +/- 66 microM and 51 +/- 10% and 757 +/- 30 microM for homomeric alpha 1 and heteromeric alpha 1 beta glycine receptors respectively. Glycine 63-70 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 222-229 9422818-19 1997 The potentiation by propofol or pentobarbitone of currents mediated by alpha 1 homo-oligomeric glycine receptors was in both cases associated with a parallel sinistral shift of the glycine concentration-effect curve. Glycine 95-102 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 71-78 9422818-23 1997 By contrast, glycine-induced currents mediated by alpha 1 and alpha 1 beta glycine receptor isoforms were enhanced only to 29 +/- 4% and 28 +/- 3% of Imax. Glycine 13-20 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 50-57 9422818-23 1997 By contrast, glycine-induced currents mediated by alpha 1 and alpha 1 beta glycine receptor isoforms were enhanced only to 29 +/- 4% and 28 +/- 3% of Imax. Glycine 13-20 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 62-69 9422818-31 1997 Trichloroethanol, the active metabolite of the general anaesthetic chloral hydrate, enhanced glycine-evoked currents to 77 +/- 10% and 94 +/- 4% of Imax on alpha 1 and alpha 1 beta glycine receptors, with EC50 values of 3.5 +/- 0.1 mM and 5.9 +/- 0.3 mM respectively. Glycine 93-100 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 156-163 9422818-31 1997 Trichloroethanol, the active metabolite of the general anaesthetic chloral hydrate, enhanced glycine-evoked currents to 77 +/- 10% and 94 +/- 4% of Imax on alpha 1 and alpha 1 beta glycine receptors, with EC50 values of 3.5 +/- 0.1 mM and 5.9 +/- 0.3 mM respectively. Glycine 93-100 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 168-175 9389509-1 1997 Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM; EC 1.14.17.3) is a bifunctional protein containing two enzymes that act sequentially to catalyze the conversion of glycine-extended peptides into COOH-terminal amidated peptides. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 47-50 9393711-1 1997 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible cleavage of serine to glycine with the transfer of the one-carbon group to tetrahydrofolate to form 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 86-93 SULB_RS08175 Saccharolobus solfataricus 0-31 9393711-1 1997 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible cleavage of serine to glycine with the transfer of the one-carbon group to tetrahydrofolate to form 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 86-93 SULB_RS08175 Saccharolobus solfataricus 33-37 9398173-1 1997 The catalytic general base, Pro-1, of the enzyme 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase has been mutated to Gly, Ala, Val, and Leu, residues with aliphatic side chains. Glycine 98-101 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 28-33 9385632-2 1997 We demonstrate that the capsid sequence 87His-Ala-Gly-Pro-Ile-Ala92 (87HAGPIA92) encompasses the primary cyclophilin A binding site and present an X-ray crystal structure of the CypA/HAGPIA complex. Glycine 50-53 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 105-118 9385632-2 1997 We demonstrate that the capsid sequence 87His-Ala-Gly-Pro-Ile-Ala92 (87HAGPIA92) encompasses the primary cyclophilin A binding site and present an X-ray crystal structure of the CypA/HAGPIA complex. Glycine 50-53 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 178-182 9341155-1 1997 Rat liver cytosolic glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) catalyzes the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methylation of glycine to sarcosine. Glycine 20-27 glycine N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 49-53 9334257-17 1997 The deduced amino acid sequence revealed that the putative protein contains all the canonical features of a novel glycine-rich hnRNP. Glycine 114-121 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 127-132 9305971-0 1997 Properties of early photolysis intermediates of rhodopsin are affected by glycine 121 and phenylalanine 261. Glycine 74-81 rhodopsin Bos taurus 48-57 9305971-1 1997 Glycine 121 in transmembrane (TM) helix 3 and phenylalanine 261 in TM helix 6 of bovine rhodopsin have been shown to be critical residues for creating an appropriate chromophore binding pocket for 11-cis-retinal [Han, M., Lin, S. W., Smith, S. O., and Sakmar, T. P. (1996) J. Biol. Glycine 0-7 rhodopsin Bos taurus 88-97 9311595-8 1997 These data demonstrate that peptide vaccination with a single mutant p21-ras-derived peptide induces CD4+ and CD8+ CTL specific for nested epitopes, including the Gly --> Val substitution at codon 12, and that both these T-cell sub-sets specifically recognize tumour cells harbouring the corresponding K-ras mutation. Glycine 163-166 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 69-72 9391907-1 1997 On the basis of the X-ray structure and results from structure-activity relationship studies, the following GM-CSF analogue was designed and synthesized by solid-phase methodology: hGM-CSF[13-31]-Gly-Pro-Gly-[103-116]-NH2. Glycine 196-199 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 108-114 9391907-1 1997 On the basis of the X-ray structure and results from structure-activity relationship studies, the following GM-CSF analogue was designed and synthesized by solid-phase methodology: hGM-CSF[13-31]-Gly-Pro-Gly-[103-116]-NH2. Glycine 196-199 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 181-188 9391907-1 1997 On the basis of the X-ray structure and results from structure-activity relationship studies, the following GM-CSF analogue was designed and synthesized by solid-phase methodology: hGM-CSF[13-31]-Gly-Pro-Gly-[103-116]-NH2. Glycine 204-207 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 108-114 9391907-1 1997 On the basis of the X-ray structure and results from structure-activity relationship studies, the following GM-CSF analogue was designed and synthesized by solid-phase methodology: hGM-CSF[13-31]-Gly-Pro-Gly-[103-116]-NH2. Glycine 204-207 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 181-188 9268369-2 1997 Sex-lethal (Sxl) is an RNA-binding protein, containing two conserved RNA binding domains (RBDs) and a glycine-rich region, which functions as a regulator of alternative splicing in Drosophila sex determination. Glycine 102-109 Sex lethal Drosophila melanogaster 0-10 9268369-2 1997 Sex-lethal (Sxl) is an RNA-binding protein, containing two conserved RNA binding domains (RBDs) and a glycine-rich region, which functions as a regulator of alternative splicing in Drosophila sex determination. Glycine 102-109 Sex lethal Drosophila melanogaster 12-15 9268369-3 1997 Previous work demonstrated that Sxl monomers interact cooperatively upon binding to target RNAs and that the cooperativity depends on the glycine-rich N terminus. Glycine 138-145 Sex lethal Drosophila melanogaster 32-35 9268369-4 1997 Here we use band shift experiments to show that RNA binding patterns are altered when Sxl is combined with other proteins having similar glycine-rich domains, including mammalian heterogeneous nuclear (hn) RNP L and Drosophila Hrb87F (an hnRNP A/B homolog). Glycine 137-144 Sex lethal Drosophila melanogaster 86-89 9268369-5 1997 Direct involvement of the Sxl glycine-rich region in protein interactions was verified by Far-Western analysis. Glycine 30-37 Sex lethal Drosophila melanogaster 26-29 9305787-2 1997 The second analog, CB-2, is identical to CB-1 except for the insertion of a Gly-Pro residue pair between Pro-24 and Ala-25. Glycine 76-79 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 9261168-9 1997 In the case of K8/K18, however, the interaction as assessed by yeast two-hybrid assays increased 9-fold when a serine located in a protein kinase A consensus phosphorylation site 23 residues from the end of DP was altered to a glycine. Glycine 227-234 desmoplakin Homo sapiens 207-209 9245714-0 1997 Tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 and activation of the PI-3-kinase pathway by glycine-extended gastrin precursors. Glycine 102-109 gastrin Homo sapiens 119-126 9245714-1 1997 Glycine-extended gastrin precursors (G-Gly) were considered as processing intermediates devoid of biological activity. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 9260929-0 1997 Lactadherin (formerly BA46), a membrane-associated glycoprotein expressed in human milk and breast carcinomas, promotes Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-dependent cell adhesion. Glycine 124-127 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 0-11 9260929-0 1997 Lactadherin (formerly BA46), a membrane-associated glycoprotein expressed in human milk and breast carcinomas, promotes Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-dependent cell adhesion. Glycine 124-127 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 22-26 9260929-2 1997 Previously, we have shown that the mature protein, formerly known as BA46, has three domains: an epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domain containing an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) cell adhesion sequence and C1 and C2 domains similar to those found in coagulation factors V and VIII. Glycine 157-160 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 69-73 9202292-3 1997 Another case of RNA editing alters an arginine (R) to a glycine (G) codon at a position termed the "R/G" site of AMPA subunits GluR-B, C, and D. Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminases (DRADA) have been implicated as agents involved in the editing. Glycine 56-63 adenosine deaminase RNA specific Homo sapiens 145-194 9200692-3 1997 Kinetic analysis indicated that antithrombin (AT with P2 Gly) inhibited thrombin L99Y, 14.1- and 5.5-fold slower than thrombin in the absence and presence of heparin, respectively. Glycine 57-60 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 32-44 9169429-7 1997 Inhibition of PAM resulted in a concomitant increase in the glycine-extended substance p (substance P-Gly) precursor peptide. Glycine 60-67 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 14-17 9169429-7 1997 Inhibition of PAM resulted in a concomitant increase in the glycine-extended substance p (substance P-Gly) precursor peptide. Glycine 102-105 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 14-17 9208944-1 1997 Glycine-extended forms of gastrin (gastrin-Gly) are thought to be involved in the autocrine growth control of colorectal carcinomas. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 26-33 9208944-1 1997 Glycine-extended forms of gastrin (gastrin-Gly) are thought to be involved in the autocrine growth control of colorectal carcinomas. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 35-42 9175779-3 1997 Using the Dictyostelium myosin II heavy chain gene, SH2 was mutated to Gly, Ala, Ser, or Thr. Glycine 71-74 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 24-30 9177774-3 1997 Comparison of the human DMP1-coding sequence with that of the rat, mouse, and cow indicated that the predicted protein contains a conserved hydrophobic signal peptide sequence and an Arg-Gly-Asp cell attachment sequence. Glycine 187-190 dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 9111320-4 1997 The carboxyl-terminal tripeptide, Gly-Thr-Leu, of Pex17p is not necessary for its targeting to peroxisomes. Glycine 34-37 Pex17p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 50-56 9109651-9 1997 The glycine-rich loop between beta1 and beta2 helps to anchor the phosphates while the ribose ring is buried beneath beta-strand 2. Glycine 4-11 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 30-35 9092508-7 1997 The concentration of fragments derived from the C-terminal telopeptide region of type I collagen containing the sequence Asp-Gly (alphaCTX) and/or betaAsp-Gly (betaCTX) was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays in urine and in collagenase digests of trabecular and cortical bone of young and old origin. Glycine 125-128 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 78-96 9148753-6 1997 MMP-7 cleaves DCN into three major fragments which have the N-termini Asp1-Glu-Ala-Ser-Gly, Glu2-Ala-Ser-Gly-Ile and Leu244-His-Leu-Asp-Asn. Glycine 87-90 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 0-5 9148753-6 1997 MMP-7 cleaves DCN into three major fragments which have the N-termini Asp1-Glu-Ala-Ser-Gly, Glu2-Ala-Ser-Gly-Ile and Leu244-His-Leu-Asp-Asn. Glycine 87-90 decorin Homo sapiens 14-17 9073168-6 1997 In vitro expression studies have shown that the NR1-NR2C subunit combination exhibits weaker magnesium block and higher affinity for glycine than NR1-NR2B. Glycine 133-140 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 48-51 9030536-6 1997 The 11-kDa species contains no post-translational modifications and consists of an extended IGF-II backbone terminating at Gly-87. Glycine 123-126 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 92-98 9037010-4 1997 The C-terminal region of kinesin-73 protein contains a cytoskeleton associated protein Gly-rich domain, which is a putative microtubule binding site that is present in some cytoskeleton or dynein-associated proteins. Glycine 87-90 Kinesin heavy chain 73 Drosophila melanogaster 25-35 9020120-0 1997 Molecular determinants of arg-gly-asp ligand specificity for beta3 integrins. Glycine 30-33 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit beta 3 Mus musculus 61-66 9066982-0 1997 Association of an exon 3 mutation (Trp66-->Gly) of the LDL receptor with variable expression of familial hypercholesterolemia in a French Canadian family. Glycine 46-49 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 58-70 9066982-0 1997 Association of an exon 3 mutation (Trp66-->Gly) of the LDL receptor with variable expression of familial hypercholesterolemia in a French Canadian family. Glycine 46-49 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 99-128 9066982-3 1997 In the current investigation, we documented the presence of two identical mutant LDL receptor alleles (Trp66-->Gly) in two familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) probands, II-1 and II-2, associated with markedly elevated plasma LDL cholesterol (17.22 +/- 0.78 and 11.95 +/- 0.24 mmol/liter, respectively). Glycine 114-117 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 81-93 9066982-3 1997 In the current investigation, we documented the presence of two identical mutant LDL receptor alleles (Trp66-->Gly) in two familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) probands, II-1 and II-2, associated with markedly elevated plasma LDL cholesterol (17.22 +/- 0.78 and 11.95 +/- 0.24 mmol/liter, respectively). Glycine 114-117 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 126-155 9066982-10 1997 Thus, the disturbance of lipoprotein concentration, composition, size, and metabolism may in part be related to the exon 3 mutation (Trp66-->Gly) of the LDL receptor gene. Glycine 144-147 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 156-168 8999813-7 1997 By deletion analysis, we mapped the apobec-1-binding region to the glycine-rich domain. Glycine 67-74 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 36-44 9143692-4 1997 TRX is a small multifunctional protein that has a redox-active disulfide/dithiol within the conserved active site sequence: Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys. Glycine 128-131 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 0-3 9012781-8 1997 The expression vectors of an hypophosphorylatable mutant (pKSm, human HSP27 gene in which codons for Ser-15, -78, and -82 were converted to code for Gly by site-directed mutagenesis) as well as C-terminal deletion mutants in which 12-36 amino acid residues from the C-terminus were deleted had no significant effect on the colony-forming efficiency of NIH 3T3 cells. Glycine 149-152 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 9606729-1 1997 NMR spectroscopy has been used to obtain structural information on the bioactive conformation of the nonapeptide hormone bradykinin (Arg-Pro-Pro-Gly-Ser-Pro-Phe-Arg, BK) bound to the Fab-fragment of an antibody that mimics the hormone binding site of the natural bradykinin B2-receptor. Glycine 145-148 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 183-186 8986758-10 1996 Together, the structural and kinetic data confirm that F43V is a critical residue in gp120 recognition site, which may also include main chain interactions at residue Gly-47. Glycine 167-170 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 85-90 9597750-1 1998 Glycine N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.20) catalyzes the transfer of the methyl group of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to glycine to form S-adenosylhomocysteine and sarcosine. Glycine 121-128 glycine N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-27 9504406-0 1998 Nonadditive effects of double mutations at the flexible loops, glycine-67 and glycine-121, of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase on its stability and function. Glycine 63-70 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 111-134 9504406-0 1998 Nonadditive effects of double mutations at the flexible loops, glycine-67 and glycine-121, of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase on its stability and function. Glycine 78-85 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 111-134 9426281-6 1997 ASE-1 was found to contain two domains that are present in a number of nucleolar specific proteins originating from a variety of organisms: a glycine-, arginine- and phenylalanine-rich putative nucleotide interaction domain and an alternating basic/acidic region. Glycine 142-149 RNA polymerase I subunit G Homo sapiens 0-5 9476130-6 1997 This mutation is very similar to a mutation previously described in another case of functional C1q deficiency where Gly at position 6 of the C chain was substituted by a large positively charged residue (Arg). Glycine 116-119 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 95-98 8913624-2 1996 Linear and cyclic forms of the fibronectin (Fn) cell-binding domain peptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) were covalently immobilized to glass, and Fn was adsorbed onto glass slides. Glycine 80-83 fibronectin 1 Bos taurus 31-42 8913624-2 1996 Linear and cyclic forms of the fibronectin (Fn) cell-binding domain peptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) were covalently immobilized to glass, and Fn was adsorbed onto glass slides. Glycine 80-83 fibronectin 1 Bos taurus 44-46 18289107-3 2008 Alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) is a peroxisomal pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzyme which catalyzes the transamination of alanine and glyoxylate to pyruvate and glycine. Glycine 182-189 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 37-40 18160688-5 2007 RESULTS: We identified three closely located glycine mutations in exons 24 and 25 of the gene COL4A1, which encodes procollagen type IV alpha1. Glycine 45-52 collagen type IV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 94-100 9367504-1 1997 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) from all sources tested catalyzes the slow exchange of the pro-2S proton of glycine with solvent protons. Glycine 115-122 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-31 9367504-1 1997 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) from all sources tested catalyzes the slow exchange of the pro-2S proton of glycine with solvent protons. Glycine 115-122 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 17971454-4 2007 The yeast enzyme also contains a conserved glycine residue (Gly80) that is essential for the fat-regulating function of lipin 1 in a mouse model. Glycine 43-50 lipin 1 Homo sapiens 120-127 9295332-6 1997 Mutation of four glycine residues within two proposed ATP binding motifs diminishes both geldanamycin binding and the ATP-dependent conversion of hsp90 to a conformation capable of binding the co-chaperone p23. Glycine 17-24 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 9295332-6 1997 Mutation of four glycine residues within two proposed ATP binding motifs diminishes both geldanamycin binding and the ATP-dependent conversion of hsp90 to a conformation capable of binding the co-chaperone p23. Glycine 17-24 prostaglandin E synthase 3 Homo sapiens 206-209 17884813-7 2007 Expression of the Aphanothece PGDH gene in Escherichia coli caused an increase in levels of betaine as well as glycine and serine. Glycine 111-118 D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 17884813-8 2007 Expression of the Aphanothece PGDH gene in Arabidopsis plants, in which the betaine synthetic pathway was introduced via glycine methylation, further increased betaine levels and improved the stress tolerance. Glycine 121-128 D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 17884813-9 2007 These results demonstrate that PGDH enhances the levels of betaine by providing the precursor serine for both choline oxidation and glycine methylation pathways. Glycine 132-139 D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 17970719-0 2007 The contribution of the NMDA receptor glycine site to rhythm generation during fictive swimming in Xenopus laevis tadpoles. Glycine 38-45 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 24-37 17962467-16 2007 Although GLYT1 and -2 are likely to mediate glycine uptake in cortical fiber cells, GLYT2 alone appears responsible for the accumulation of glycine in the center of the lens. Glycine 140-147 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 9335260-0 1997 Gp120 can revert antagonism at the glycine site of NMDA receptors mediating GABA release from cultured hippocampal neurons. Glycine 35-42 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 17715129-1 2007 The neuronal K-Cl cotransporter KCC2 maintains the low intracellular chloride concentration required for the hyperpolarizing actions of inhibitory neurotransmitters gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine in the central nervous system. Glycine 193-200 solute carrier family 12, member 5 Mus musculus 32-36 17611150-2 2007 In this study, we finally identify the molecular nature of the arg7-8 mutation as a (6073)G to A transition in exon 9 of ARG7 leading to a (288)Gly to Ser exchange near the active site of the protein. Glycine 144-147 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 63-69 17611150-2 2007 In this study, we finally identify the molecular nature of the arg7-8 mutation as a (6073)G to A transition in exon 9 of ARG7 leading to a (288)Gly to Ser exchange near the active site of the protein. Glycine 144-147 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 121-125 17660294-2 2007 Herein we show that glycine substitution of the VAVIM motif in Ca(V)2.3 produced whole cell currents with inactivation kinetics that were either slower (A1719G approximately V1720G), similar (V1718G), or faster (I1721G approximately M1722G) than the wild-type channel. Glycine 20-27 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 E Homo sapiens 63-71 17878296-3 2007 This site is not formed by the side-chain carboxylate groups from the conserved acidic residue, Asp-66 in NaK, conventionally thought to directly chelate Ca(2+) in CNG channels, but rather by the backbone carbonyl groups of residue Gly-67. Glycine 232-235 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 17617428-5 2007 We have previously reported that NR3A contains a glycine binding site, with similar affinity as the glycine binding site of NR1 subunits. Glycine 49-56 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 33-37 17617428-5 2007 We have previously reported that NR3A contains a glycine binding site, with similar affinity as the glycine binding site of NR1 subunits. Glycine 100-107 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 33-37 17785674-3 2007 More recently, we found heterozygous COL6A1 glycine substitutions in patients with UCMD with SSCD. Glycine 44-51 collagen type VI alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 37-43 17785674-4 2007 OBJECTIVE: To elucidate how COL6A1 glycine mutation leads to SSCD. Glycine 35-42 collagen type VI alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 28-34 17785674-10 2007 CONCLUSION: Heterozygous glycine substitution in COL6A1 may cause decreased binding of collagen VI microfibrils to the extracellular matrix resulting in sarcolemma-specific collagen VI deficiency. Glycine 25-32 collagen type VI alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 49-55 17560037-2 2007 We report here the identification and characterisation of a novel naturally occurring transition that changes codon 169 from GGC (Gly) to GAC (Asp) in the human Pi class GST, GSTP1. Glycine 130-133 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 175-180 17592510-6 2007 Adhesion assays revealed that baicalein stimulated endothelial cell adhesion to fibronectin and vitronectin, effects blocked by the synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). Glycine 154-157 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-91 17548045-4 2007 The CD23-based substrate, Dabcyl-His-Gly-Asp-Gln-Met-Ala-Gln-Lys-Ser-Lys(Fam)-NH2, is more selective, being hydrolyzed efficiently only by ADAM8 and ADAM10. Glycine 37-40 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 8 Homo sapiens 139-144 17513176-5 2007 Sequencing of the C1q genes revealed a novel missense mutation (Gly-Arg) in codon 217 of the B chain. Glycine 64-67 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 18-21 17579031-2 2007 Innate immune responses to RSV are mediated by TLR-4, and the (299)Gly and (399)Ile alleles of the TLR4 gene have been linked epidemiologically with increased severity of RSV disease in children. Glycine 67-70 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 99-103 17579031-6 2007 Human bronchial epithelial expressing (299)Gly or (399)Ile displayed normal levels of intracellular TLR4 but failed to efficiently translocate the receptor to the cell surface. Glycine 43-46 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 100-104 17507508-6 2007 CE was used to separate amino acid racemates and to study the selectivity of DAAO and DsdA against D-serine and glycine. Glycine 112-119 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 77-81 17451820-5 2007 ), an NMDA receptor glycine-site partial agonist, reversed the enhancement of immobility in the forced swimming test and impairment of CaMKII activation in the PCP-treated mice. Glycine 20-27 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, delta Mus musculus 135-141 17517106-11 2007 Immunization with P-Gly induced the production of IFN-gamma [T-helper type 1 (Th1) response] and lowered the production of IL-4 (Th2 response), and a skewed balance towards the Th1 cytokine demonstrated that P-Gly has a modulating ability on Th1/Th2 balance to down-regulate Th2 response. Glycine 20-23 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 123-127 17517106-11 2007 Immunization with P-Gly induced the production of IFN-gamma [T-helper type 1 (Th1) response] and lowered the production of IL-4 (Th2 response), and a skewed balance towards the Th1 cytokine demonstrated that P-Gly has a modulating ability on Th1/Th2 balance to down-regulate Th2 response. Glycine 20-23 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 129-132 17517106-11 2007 Immunization with P-Gly induced the production of IFN-gamma [T-helper type 1 (Th1) response] and lowered the production of IL-4 (Th2 response), and a skewed balance towards the Th1 cytokine demonstrated that P-Gly has a modulating ability on Th1/Th2 balance to down-regulate Th2 response. Glycine 20-23 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 246-249 17517106-11 2007 Immunization with P-Gly induced the production of IFN-gamma [T-helper type 1 (Th1) response] and lowered the production of IL-4 (Th2 response), and a skewed balance towards the Th1 cytokine demonstrated that P-Gly has a modulating ability on Th1/Th2 balance to down-regulate Th2 response. Glycine 20-23 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 246-249 17369258-7 2007 The nematode proteoglycan modification site in SDN-1 required serine (not threonine), two flanking glycine residues (positions -1 and +1), and either one proximal acidic N-terminal amino acid (positions -4, -3, and -2) or a pair of distal N-terminal acidic amino acids (positions -6 and -5). Glycine 99-106 Syndecan;putative syndecan Caenorhabditis elegans 47-52 18634571-5 2007 Simultaneously, the expression of glial amino acid transporters for glycine and glutamate (GlyT1 and GLT1) is reduced on pd 7 and pd 14. Glycine 68-75 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 91-96 18634571-6 2007 Consistent with a reduced expression of GlyT1 and GLT1, high performance liquid chromatography reveals a net increase in the concentration of glutamate and glycine on pd 7 and pd 14 in tissue from the lumbar spinal cord of neuropathic mice. Glycine 156-163 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 40-45 17877232-2 2007 Hemoglobin C (Hb C) is a hemoglobin beta variant resulting from a single base mutation at the 6th position of the beta-globin gene leading to the substitution of glycine for glutamic acid. Glycine 162-169 hemoglobin subunit beta Homo sapiens 25-40 17164794-6 2007 Isoform SAHH-3 is based on a new polymorphism in exon 3 (377 G>A), leading to the conversion of glycine to arginine at amino-acid position 123. Glycine 99-106 adenosylhomocysteinase Homo sapiens 8-12 17138865-3 2007 The final step in the biosynthesis of SP and CGRP is the conversion of their glycine-extended precursors to the active amidated peptide, and this process is catalyzed by sequential action of the enzymes peptidylglycine alpha-monooxygenase (PAM) and peptidylamidoglycolate lyase. Glycine 77-84 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 203-238 17138865-3 2007 The final step in the biosynthesis of SP and CGRP is the conversion of their glycine-extended precursors to the active amidated peptide, and this process is catalyzed by sequential action of the enzymes peptidylglycine alpha-monooxygenase (PAM) and peptidylamidoglycolate lyase. Glycine 77-84 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 240-243 16970975-2 2007 Once formed, the molecule can be converted to glycine by alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGAT). Glycine 46-53 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 57-92 8913351-4 1996 Our data suggest a model of the pharmacophore of the GlyR that displays significant similarity to that proposed for the glycine binding site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. Glycine 120-127 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 148-177 17194506-6 2007 To resolve the behavioral and neurophysiological data, we propose that NPY/Y1 inhibits the spinal release of inhibitory neurotransmitters (GABA and glycine) onto inhibitory neurons, e.g. disinhibition of pain inhibition, resulting in hyporeflexia. Glycine 148-155 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 71-77 8896810-1 1996 Effect of a mu-opioid agonist (D-Ala2,N-MePhe4,Gly5-ol-enkephalin, DAGO), on glycine (Gly)-induced chloride current (IGly) was investigated in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) neurons acutely dissociated 1-2-week-old Wistar rats by the use of nystatin-perforated patch recording configuration under voltage-clamp condition. Glycine 77-84 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 55-65 8896810-5 1996 H-89, a protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor, increased the 10(-5) M Gly response but had little effect on the 10(-4) M Gly response. Glycine 65-68 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 26-29 8896810-8 1996 The present results suggest that the glycine-induced chloride current is cAMP dependent and is inhibited by PKA, and that the potentiation of the glycine response by DAGO is also cAMP dependent and is due to the inhibition of PKA as that of H-89. Glycine 37-44 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 108-111 8896810-9 1996 We conclude that the potentiation of glycine response by DAGO is mediated by an inhibition of cAMP-dependent PKA in the PAG neurons. Glycine 37-44 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 109-112 8794860-4 1996 Mlp60A encodes a protein with a single LIM domain linked to a glycine-rich region. Glycine 62-69 Muscle LIM protein at 60A Drosophila melanogaster 0-6 17141957-5 2007 This cleavage was inhibited by Abeta revealing that this cleaving site between Tyr-140 and Gly-141 is involved in the interaction between SAP and Abeta These results suggest that the Abeta-binding site on SAP is larger than it was recently assumed. Glycine 91-94 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 138-141 8794860-5 1996 Mlp84B encodes a protein with five tandem LIM-glycine modules. Glycine 46-53 Muscle LIM protein at 84B Drosophila melanogaster 0-6 8808922-5 1996 In addition, Hyr1p contained a second domain rich in glycine, serine, and asparagine (79% of 239 residues). Glycine 53-60 peroxiredoxin HYR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-18 17141957-5 2007 This cleavage was inhibited by Abeta revealing that this cleaving site between Tyr-140 and Gly-141 is involved in the interaction between SAP and Abeta These results suggest that the Abeta-binding site on SAP is larger than it was recently assumed. Glycine 91-94 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 205-208 17085439-0 2007 Structural basis for the platelet-collagen interaction: the smallest motif within collagen that recognizes and activates platelet Glycoprotein VI contains two glycine-proline-hydroxyproline triplets. Glycine 159-166 glycoprotein VI platelet Homo sapiens 121-145 8877818-2 1996 The amplification was achieved using two primers which correspond to TRH progenitor sequence (Lys/Arg-Arg-Gln-His-Pro-Gly-Lys/Arg-Arg). Glycine 118-121 thyrotropin-releasing hormone L homeolog Xenopus laevis 69-72 9256503-7 1997 The amount of spectrin breakdown product was positively correlated with the amount of the 98-kDa species of GluR1 after glycine treatment. Glycine 120-127 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 18160816-0 2007 SLC40A1 c.1402G-->a results in aberrant splicing, ferroportin truncation after glycine 330, and an autosomal dominant hemochromatosis phenotype. Glycine 82-89 solute carrier family 40 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 9252357-8 1997 Based on the analysis of 67 transglutaminase substrate repeats as present in all known Trappin gene family members from four different mammalian species a consensus sequence could be established: Gly-Gln-Asp-Pro-Val-Lys (GQDPVK). Glycine 196-199 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 Cavia porcellus 28-44 8765374-4 1996 Ten different types of mutations were identified in the MEN 2A/FMTC families (620 Cys-->Arg, 618 Cys-->Ser, Gly, 611 Cys-->Tyr; 634 Cys-->Arg, Tyr, Trp, Phe, Ser, Gly) and all 6 MEN 2B families had a 918 Met-->Thr point mutation. Glycine 114-117 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 56-62 11902725-3 1997 SHMT catalyses interconversion of serine and glycine while transferring the resulting one-carbon unit into the C1 pool through methylene tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 45-52 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17584137-10 2007 Gastrin peptides are derived from progastrin and all have the C-terminal bioactive hexasequence -Tyr (SO4)-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2. Glycine 107-110 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-7 10191718-1 1997 We have used the method of disequilibrium pattern analysis to examine associations between the threonine-glycine (Thr-Gly) encoding repeat region of the clock gene period (per) of Drosophila melanogaster, and polymorphic sites both upstream and downstream of the repeat, in a number of European fly populations. Glycine 105-112 period Drosophila melanogaster 164-170 10191718-1 1997 We have used the method of disequilibrium pattern analysis to examine associations between the threonine-glycine (Thr-Gly) encoding repeat region of the clock gene period (per) of Drosophila melanogaster, and polymorphic sites both upstream and downstream of the repeat, in a number of European fly populations. Glycine 118-121 period Drosophila melanogaster 164-170 9114240-4 1997 Similar effects on I(m), g(m), and pHi were revealed on administration of 0.1 or 1 mM glycine. Glycine 86-93 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 35-38 9114240-7 1997 GABA- and glycine-evoked pHi decreases were very similar during recordings with either high- or low-Cl- patch electrodes, although the reversal potential of the accompanying currents differed by approximately 60 mV. Glycine 10-17 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 25-28 9245329-2 1997 Enthalpies and potentially derived fractional charges are determined using 6-31G** basis functions and MP2 level of theory for 216 different configurations of glycine. Glycine 159-166 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 9032343-2 1997 Elucidation of the biochemical role of CyPA would be aided by a detailed analysis of the genetic requirements for the formation of the Gag-CyPA complex; previous experiments have demonstrated the requirement for a critical proline and the immediately preceding glycine, located within the capsid domain of Gag, but nothing is known about the necessary CyPA residues. Glycine 261-268 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 39-43 9472410-0 1997 An ultrastructural study of the glycine transporter GLYT2 and its association with glycine in the superficial laminae of the rat spinal dorsal horn. Glycine 32-39 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 52-57 9472410-1 1997 The glycine transporter GLYT2 is present in axonal boutons throughout the spinal cord, and its laminar distribution matches that of glycine-enriched axons, which are presumed to be glycinergic. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 24-29 9472410-6 1997 These results confirm that GLYT2 is associated with glycine-enriched axonal boutons in the superficial dorsal horn. Glycine 52-59 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 9048335-4 1997 Polystyrene beads coated with Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-containing peptide adhere to the surface of sublethally injured MPT cells but not to control, dextrose-treated cells, indicating that the beta 1 integrins present on the apical surface of the cell remain functional. Glycine 34-37 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 186-192 9023299-1 1997 4-Phenyl-3-butenoic acid (PBA) has been shown in vitro to be a turnover-dependent inactivator of peptidylglycine alpha-monooxygenase (PAM), the rate-limiting enzyme involved in the formation of amidated neuropeptides from their glycine-extended precursors. Glycine 105-112 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 134-137 9110362-1 1997 Single nucleotide substitutions are known to result in a different amino acid at one of four sites in cytochrome P4502C9 (CYP2C9) namely: residue 144: Arg/Cys; residue 358: Tyr/Cys; residue 359: Ile/Leu and residue 417: Gly/Asp. Glycine 220-223 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 102-120 9110362-1 1997 Single nucleotide substitutions are known to result in a different amino acid at one of four sites in cytochrome P4502C9 (CYP2C9) namely: residue 144: Arg/Cys; residue 358: Tyr/Cys; residue 359: Ile/Leu and residue 417: Gly/Asp. Glycine 220-223 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 122-128 9027383-0 1997 The glycine site of the NMDA receptor contributes to neurokinin1 receptor agonist facilitation of NMDA receptor agonist-evoked activity in rat dorsal horn neurons. Glycine 4-11 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-73 9027383-10 1997 These data suggest that activation of the GlyNMDA site (perhaps as a consequence of glycine release or modification of its influence by intracellular signalling cascades) is an essential component of the means by which NK1 receptor activation results in facilitated responsiveness of dorsal horn neurons towards NMDA receptor agonists. Glycine 84-91 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 219-231 9003420-1 1997 Glutathione is essential for a variety of cellular functions, and is synthesized from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine by the action of glutathione synthase (EC 6.3.2.3). Glycine 113-120 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 138-158 18475769-0 1997 Ternary Complexes of cis-(NH(3))(2)PtCl(2) (cis-DDP) With Guanosine (guo), Cytidine (cyd) and the Aminoacids Glycine (gly), L-Alanine (ala), L-2-Aminobutyric Acid (2-aba), L-Norvaline (nval) and L-Norleucine (nleu). Glycine 109-116 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A Homo sapiens 48-51 18475769-0 1997 Ternary Complexes of cis-(NH(3))(2)PtCl(2) (cis-DDP) With Guanosine (guo), Cytidine (cyd) and the Aminoacids Glycine (gly), L-Alanine (ala), L-2-Aminobutyric Acid (2-aba), L-Norvaline (nval) and L-Norleucine (nleu). Glycine 118-121 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A Homo sapiens 48-51 18475815-0 1997 Ternary Complexes of cis-(NH(3))(2)PtCl(2) (cis-DDP) With Guanosine (guo), Cytidine (cyd) and the Aminoacids Glycine (gly), L-Alanine (ala), L-2-Aminobutyric Acid (2-aba), L-Norvaline (nval) and L-Norleucine (nleu). Glycine 109-116 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A Homo sapiens 48-51 18475815-0 1997 Ternary Complexes of cis-(NH(3))(2)PtCl(2) (cis-DDP) With Guanosine (guo), Cytidine (cyd) and the Aminoacids Glycine (gly), L-Alanine (ala), L-2-Aminobutyric Acid (2-aba), L-Norvaline (nval) and L-Norleucine (nleu). Glycine 118-121 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A Homo sapiens 48-51 8943296-2 1996 Replacement of a highly conserved glycine residue on transmembrane (TM) helix 3 of bovine rhodopsin (Gly121) by amino acid residues with larger side chains causes a progressive blue-shift in the lambdamax value of the pigment, a decrease in thermal stability, and an increase in reactivity with hydroxylamine. Glycine 34-41 rhodopsin Bos taurus 90-99 8957102-3 1996 Among these, the hnRNP-A/B proteins form a subgroup of highly related proteins: their N-terminal halves consist of two adjacent RNA-binding domains, whereas the C-terminal halves contain almost 50% glycine residues. Glycine 198-205 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B Homo sapiens 17-26 8858933-2 1996 The glycine site antagonist 5,7-[3H]dichlorokynurenic acid labeled a single high-affinity site (KD = 29.6 +/- 6 nM; Bmax = 19.4 +/- 1.6 pmol/mg of protein) in membranes derived from COS cells electroporated with NR1-1a. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 212-215 8858933-6 1996 Although expression of NR1-1a is sufficient to reconstitute a glycine binding site with wild-type affinity for antagonists in COS cells, recombinant homomeric NR1-1a receptors do not display properties that are characteristic of native NMDA receptors, such as permeability to Ca2+ and channel occupancy by MK-801, when expressed in this mammalian cell line. Glycine 62-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 23-26 8908597-6 1996 Identical point mutations were detected in the transmembrane domain of p75NTR in the two melanoma lines with reduced p75NTR protein expression, which resulted in the substitution of the uncharged amino acid Gly for the negatively-charged Asp. Glycine 207-210 nerve growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 71-77 8908597-6 1996 Identical point mutations were detected in the transmembrane domain of p75NTR in the two melanoma lines with reduced p75NTR protein expression, which resulted in the substitution of the uncharged amino acid Gly for the negatively-charged Asp. Glycine 207-210 nerve growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 117-123 8816444-0 1996 A region rich in aspartic acid, arginine, tyrosine, and glycine (DRYG) mediates eukaryotic initiation factor 4B (eIF4B) self-association and interaction with eIF3. Glycine 56-63 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B Homo sapiens 80-111 8816444-0 1996 A region rich in aspartic acid, arginine, tyrosine, and glycine (DRYG) mediates eukaryotic initiation factor 4B (eIF4B) self-association and interaction with eIF3. Glycine 56-63 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B Homo sapiens 113-118 8816444-6 1996 A region rich in aspartic acid, arginine, tyrosine, and glycine, termed the DRYG domain, is sufficient for self-association of eIF4B, both in vitro and in vivo, and for interaction with the p170 subunit of eIF3. Glycine 56-63 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B Homo sapiens 127-132 8890956-4 1996 One of the 40 DMBA-induced mammary tumors had a p53 mutation, a single-base substitution (AGC-->GGC) at codon 307, resulting in an amino-acid change from Ser to Gly. Glycine 164-167 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 48-51 8810903-1 1996 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) from rat liver is a tetrameric enzyme with 292 amino acid residues in each identical subunit and catalyzes the S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) dependent methylation of glycine to form sarcosine. Glycine 201-208 glycine N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-27 8810903-1 1996 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) from rat liver is a tetrameric enzyme with 292 amino acid residues in each identical subunit and catalyzes the S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) dependent methylation of glycine to form sarcosine. Glycine 201-208 glycine N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 29-33 8947586-6 1996 DNA sequence analysis revealed a mutation in the ligand binding region of retinoic acid receptor alpha in the HL-60/RA cells in which a glycine was replaced by an aspartic acid. Glycine 136-143 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 74-102 8702765-1 1996 The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence within the third complementarity-determining region (CDR3) of the heavy chain (H3) is responsible for the binding of the recombinant murine Fab molecules, AP7 and PAC1.1, to the platelet integrin alphaIIbbeta3. Glycine 8-11 cerebellar degeneration-related 3 Mus musculus 84-88 8702765-1 1996 The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence within the third complementarity-determining region (CDR3) of the heavy chain (H3) is responsible for the binding of the recombinant murine Fab molecules, AP7 and PAC1.1, to the platelet integrin alphaIIbbeta3. Glycine 8-11 dual specificity phosphatase 2 Mus musculus 194-198 8698354-4 1996 The deletions reported here would result in severe disruptions of the ATM gene product by leading either to a protein truncation (a 4-bp deletion) or the loss of stretches of 53 and 58 amino acids (a 159-bp deletion and a 174-bp deletion, respectively); whereas the base substitution would lead to an amino acid change from a highly conserved glycine to an arginine residue. Glycine 343-350 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 70-73 8776903-7 1996 The deduced amino acid (427 residues) sequence from the short transcript has strong homology to the animal U1-70K protein and contains an RNA recognition motif, a glycine hinge, and an arginine-rich region characteristic of the animal U1-70K protein. Glycine 163-170 U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-70K Arabidopsis thaliana 107-113 8662894-5 1996 In all individuals with the FUT6 missense mutation Gly-739 --> Ala in double dose, no fucosylation of alpha1-acid glycoprotein was found. Glycine 51-54 fucosyltransferase 6 Homo sapiens 28-32 8781786-1 1996 Glycine conjugation of benzoic acid is catalyzed by the mitochondrial enzymes benzoyl-coenzyme A(CoA) synthetase and benzoyl-CoA: glycine N-acyltransferase and requires ATP, CoA, and glycine as cosubstrates. Glycine 0-7 glycine-N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 130-155 8632144-5 1996 Glycine site agonists showed a 2.6-5.4-fold higher affinity for NR1a/NR2B receptors. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 69-73 8752681-0 1996 Genetic basis of Bart"s syndrome: a glycine substitution mutation in the type VII collagen gene. Glycine 36-43 barttin CLCNK type accessory subunit beta Homo sapiens 17-21 8626673-4 1996 As judged by proteolysis sensitivity, DnaJ is composed of three separate regions, a 9-kDa NH2-terminal domain, a 30-kDa COOH-terminal domain, and a protease-sensitive glycine- and phenylalanine-rich (G/F-rich) segment of 30 amino acids that serves as a flexible linker between the two domains. Glycine 167-174 DnaJ Escherichia coli 38-42 8615045-7 1996 The results of our analyses show that two glycine residues (G10 and G13) located within the sequence FLGFLG in the middle of the fusion peptide are critical for syncytium formation and for the establishment of a productive infection, whereas other glycine residues (G3, G5, and G20) are more permissive to substitutions. Glycine 42-49 chromosome 3 open reading frame 18 Homo sapiens 278-281 9004490-0 1996 The tubulin gene family of Paramecium: characterization and expression of the alpha PT1 and alpha PT2 genes which code for alpha-tubulins with unusual C-terminal amino acids, GLY and ALA. Glycine 175-178 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 84-87 9004490-4 1996 We show that P tetraurelia possesses four alpha- and three beta-genes and we report the cloning and sequencing of two intronless alpha-genes, alpha PT1 and alpha PT2, which code for very similar polypeptides, differing only by their unusual C-terminal amino acids, respectively GLY and ALA. Glycine 278-281 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 148-165 8774538-4 1996 Like many members of the integrin family, alpha v beta 3 recognizes the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) in its ligands, and other molecules that contain this sequence will complete with the natural ligands (such as vitronectin) for binding. Glycine 85-88 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 50-56 8690320-9 1996 By comparing the coding area of the Duffy gene in 28 Duffy positive individuals, we elucidated that one base change that results in an amino acid substitution (GAT(Asp44)-->GGT(Gly)) is in accordance with the Fya/Fyb polymorphism. Glycine 180-183 FYN binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 8839980-1 1996 Glycyl-tRNA synthetase, a class II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, catalyzes the synthesis of glycyl-tRNA, which is required to insert glycine into proteins. Glycine 130-137 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-60 8725286-4 1996 Inhibition of fibronectin matrix formation by the inclusion of Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptides, which compete with fibronectin for binding to the cell surface alpha 5 beta 1 integrin receptors, abolished the proliferation effects of FGF-2. Glycine 67-70 fibronectin 1 Gallus gallus 14-25 8725286-4 1996 Inhibition of fibronectin matrix formation by the inclusion of Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptides, which compete with fibronectin for binding to the cell surface alpha 5 beta 1 integrin receptors, abolished the proliferation effects of FGF-2. Glycine 67-70 fibronectin 1 Gallus gallus 115-126 8675302-5 1996 We found that a single amino acid substitution (glycine to aspartic acid) in the putative third outer loop greatly reduced Rck-mediated serum resistance and eukaryotic cell invasion. Glycine 48-55 resistance to complement killing Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium 123-126 8667254-4 1996 The association rate of [3H]dextrorphan with its binding site in area stratum radiatum of CA1 is accelerated by the addition of glycine and glutamate. Glycine 128-135 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 8636991-1 1996 The ion channel properties of human annexin V, a calcium- and phospholipid-binding protein of the annexin family, have been structurally and functionally investigated by analysing the mutant Glu112 -->Gly. Glycine 204-207 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 36-45 8722626-7 1996 The effect of fibronectin was inhibited by hexapeptides that contained the integrin-recognizing Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 100-103 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 14-25 8859906-2 1996 Heterologous expression of the human alpha-1 subunit generated functional glycine-gated channels with properties typical of native receptors. Glycine 74-81 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 37-44 8615824-9 1996 Leu-17 and Gly-20 of CP 2, Ser-17, Ala-19, Glu-21, Asp-23 and Glu-25 of CP 3 and Lys-18 of CP 4 are all conserved between the three species. Glycine 11-14 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 21-25 8815211-13 1996 Channels in which the NR1 N-site asparagine was replaced by the smaller glycine (G), NR1(N598G)-NR2A, showed the largest increase in pore size of all sites examined in either subunit. Glycine 72-79 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 85-88 8785300-1 1996 Actin labeled at Gln-41 with dansyl ethylenediamine (DED) via transglutaminase reaction was used for monitoring the interaction of myosin subfragment 1 (S1) with the His-40-Gly-42 site in the 38-52 loop on F-actin. Glycine 173-176 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 131-137 8786078-1 1996 The conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and 5,10 methylene tetrahydrofolate by serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT, EC 2.1.2.1) is the major route for the provision of one-carbon units for biosynthetic reactions. Glycine 49-56 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 96-127 8786078-1 1996 The conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and 5,10 methylene tetrahydrofolate by serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT, EC 2.1.2.1) is the major route for the provision of one-carbon units for biosynthetic reactions. Glycine 49-56 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 8554252-9 1996 RESULTS: Through DNA sequencing, we detected a mutation at amino acid residue 188 of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), reflecting product from one allele of the LPL gene in which a glutamine residue was substituted for a glycine (gly 188-->glu). Glycine 213-220 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 85-103 8554252-9 1996 RESULTS: Through DNA sequencing, we detected a mutation at amino acid residue 188 of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), reflecting product from one allele of the LPL gene in which a glutamine residue was substituted for a glycine (gly 188-->glu). Glycine 213-220 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 105-108 8554252-9 1996 RESULTS: Through DNA sequencing, we detected a mutation at amino acid residue 188 of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), reflecting product from one allele of the LPL gene in which a glutamine residue was substituted for a glycine (gly 188-->glu). Glycine 213-220 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 153-156 8554252-9 1996 RESULTS: Through DNA sequencing, we detected a mutation at amino acid residue 188 of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), reflecting product from one allele of the LPL gene in which a glutamine residue was substituted for a glycine (gly 188-->glu). Glycine 213-216 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 85-103 8554252-9 1996 RESULTS: Through DNA sequencing, we detected a mutation at amino acid residue 188 of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), reflecting product from one allele of the LPL gene in which a glutamine residue was substituted for a glycine (gly 188-->glu). Glycine 213-216 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 105-108 8554252-9 1996 RESULTS: Through DNA sequencing, we detected a mutation at amino acid residue 188 of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), reflecting product from one allele of the LPL gene in which a glutamine residue was substituted for a glycine (gly 188-->glu). Glycine 213-216 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 153-156 8554252-12 1996 This heterozygous LPL mutation, gly 188-->glu, is prevalent in certain ethnic groups and may be a common cause of pancreatitis associated with pregnancy. Glycine 32-35 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 18-21 9062068-2 1996 Drastic changes in the CD and fluorescence spectra of oxytocin [cyclo(Cys1-Tyr2-Ile3-Gln4-Asn5-Cys6)-Pro7-Leu8-Gly 9-NH2] occur on binding Ca2+ in trifluoroethanol (Ananthanarayanan and Brimble, preceding paper). Glycine 111-114 cystin 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 9062068-2 1996 Drastic changes in the CD and fluorescence spectra of oxytocin [cyclo(Cys1-Tyr2-Ile3-Gln4-Asn5-Cys6)-Pro7-Leu8-Gly 9-NH2] occur on binding Ca2+ in trifluoroethanol (Ananthanarayanan and Brimble, preceding paper). Glycine 111-114 selectin L Homo sapiens 106-110 8717357-6 1996 Glycine-gated currents of alpha 1/beta GlyRs were 17-fold less sensitive than homomeric alpha 1 GlyRs to the antagonists picrotoxin, picrotoxinin and picrotin, providing clear evidence that heteromeric alpha 1/beta GlyRs were expressed. Glycine 0-7 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 26-44 8717357-6 1996 Glycine-gated currents of alpha 1/beta GlyRs were 17-fold less sensitive than homomeric alpha 1 GlyRs to the antagonists picrotoxin, picrotoxinin and picrotin, providing clear evidence that heteromeric alpha 1/beta GlyRs were expressed. Glycine 0-7 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 202-220 8594879-9 1995 Pretreatment of tubules with glycine before hypoxia blocked this release of PLA2 but not activation of soluble PLA2 activity. Glycine 29-36 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 76-80 8825881-3 1995 Sequencing analysis revealed a three nucleotide deletion at codon 10 leading to a deletion of a glycine residue, which has been conserved in the myosin gene from birds to humans. Glycine 96-103 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 145-151 7586199-8 1995 These base substitutions induced respectively glycine to cysteine (G1) or valine (G2) change in the P21ras protein. Glycine 46-53 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 100-106 8586061-1 1995 Glycine N-methyltransferase from rabbit, human, rat and pig livers was separated by isoelectric focusing and a specific functional staining method was developed through the detection of sarcosine produced from the methylation of glycine. Glycine 229-236 glycine N-methyltransferase Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-27 7589073-3 1995 By the use of glycine-based designer peptides for primary induction of CTL in vitro, we have identified two sub-epitopes on individual position 7-haptenated peptides that form two TcR contact points and which can be independently recognized by cloned CTL. Glycine 14-21 T cell receptor alpha variable 6-3 Mus musculus 180-183 7476899-3 1995 Ethanol dose-response analysis revealed enhanced inhibitory efficacy of ethanol in the presence of subsaturating glycine concentrations at the NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2C, and NR1/NR2D receptors. Glycine 113-120 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 143-146 7476899-3 1995 Ethanol dose-response analysis revealed enhanced inhibitory efficacy of ethanol in the presence of subsaturating glycine concentrations at the NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2C, and NR1/NR2D receptors. Glycine 113-120 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 153-156 7476899-3 1995 Ethanol dose-response analysis revealed enhanced inhibitory efficacy of ethanol in the presence of subsaturating glycine concentrations at the NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2C, and NR1/NR2D receptors. Glycine 113-120 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2C L homeolog Xenopus laevis 157-161 7476899-3 1995 Ethanol dose-response analysis revealed enhanced inhibitory efficacy of ethanol in the presence of subsaturating glycine concentrations at the NR1/NR2A, NR1/NR2C, and NR1/NR2D receptors. Glycine 113-120 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 153-156 7476899-6 1995 Glycine reversal of ethanol inhibition suggested that ethanol might lower the affinity of glycine for the NMDA receptor and thereby decrease response magnitude. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 106-119 7583235-0 1995 Glycine-induced CA1 excitotoxicity in the rat hippocampal slice. Glycine 0-7 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 7583235-1 1995 We evaluated the effects of glycine exposure upon CA1 evoked response in the rat hippocampal slice. Glycine 28-35 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 7583235-2 1995 Exposure to 10 mM glycine for 16 min, produced rapid neuronal firing and increased orthodromic population spike (PS), followed by loss of CA1 neural transmission. Glycine 18-25 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 7642803-11 1995 Those data, the present results, and other molecular, biochemical, and anatomical studies of gephyrin in the central nervous system (CNS) are consistent with two hypotheses: 1) Postsynaptic gephyrin is associated with GABAA receptors in the membranes of sympathetic preganglionic neurons, and 2) GABA+/gephyrin+ associations do not necessarily predict colocalization of GABA and glycine within single boutons synapsing on sympathetic preganglionic somata and dendrites. Glycine 379-386 gephyrin Homo sapiens 190-198 7642803-11 1995 Those data, the present results, and other molecular, biochemical, and anatomical studies of gephyrin in the central nervous system (CNS) are consistent with two hypotheses: 1) Postsynaptic gephyrin is associated with GABAA receptors in the membranes of sympathetic preganglionic neurons, and 2) GABA+/gephyrin+ associations do not necessarily predict colocalization of GABA and glycine within single boutons synapsing on sympathetic preganglionic somata and dendrites. Glycine 379-386 gephyrin Homo sapiens 190-198 7550111-4 1995 Similar enhancement was observed when the macrophages were plated on a substrate pre-coated with Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (GRGDSP) peptide, an adhesive sequence of FN involved in binding to the cells, but not with the control Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP) peptide. Glycine 97-100 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 163-165 7550111-4 1995 Similar enhancement was observed when the macrophages were plated on a substrate pre-coated with Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (GRGDSP) peptide, an adhesive sequence of FN involved in binding to the cells, but not with the control Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP) peptide. Glycine 105-108 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 163-165 7550111-4 1995 Similar enhancement was observed when the macrophages were plated on a substrate pre-coated with Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (GRGDSP) peptide, an adhesive sequence of FN involved in binding to the cells, but not with the control Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP) peptide. Glycine 105-108 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 163-165 7666148-9 1995 The increase in chloride conductance (gCl-) evoked by glycine was time and voltage dependent. Glycine 54-61 germ cell-less, spermatogenesis associated Danio rerio 38-41 7666148-13 1995 The basis of the voltage sensitivity of glycine-evoked gCl- was first analyzed by measuring the relative changes in the total open probability (NPo) of glycine-activated channels with voltage. Glycine 40-47 germ cell-less, spermatogenesis associated Danio rerio 55-58 7667186-1 1995 PURPOSE: An efficient freeze-drying cycle for recombinant human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (rhIL-1ra) formulations, which contained glycine and sucrose as excipients, was developed. Glycine 139-146 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 64-97 7761465-1 1995 Inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase, inositol monophosphate phosphatase, and fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase share a sequence motif, Asp-Pro-(Ile or Leu)-Asp-(Gly or Ser)-(Thr or Ser), that has been shown by crystallographic and mutagenesis studies to bind metal ions and participate in catalysis. Glycine 156-159 inositol polyphosphate-1-phosphatase Homo sapiens 0-36 7784433-0 1995 Conformational study of the Thr-Gly repeat in the Drosophila clock protein, PERIOD. Glycine 32-35 period Drosophila melanogaster 76-82 7784433-1 1995 Recent results with the Drosophila melanogaster period gene suggest that the apparently conserved repetitive motif (Thr-Gly)n encoded by this gene may play an important role in the temperature compensation of the circadian clock. Glycine 120-123 period Drosophila melanogaster 48-54 7633596-4 1995 N-Terminal sequencing revealed IGF II and an IGF II variant in which Ser29 was replaced by the tetrapeptide Arg-Leu-Pro-Gly. Glycine 120-123 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-51 7721888-6 1995 Transfection of the full length human cDNA into cells lacking FPGS restored their ability to grow in the absence of glycine, a product of mitochondrial folate metabolism, as well as of thymidine and purines. Glycine 116-123 folylpolyglutamate synthase Homo sapiens 62-66 7542253-7 1995 GRGDS (gly-arg-gly-asp-ser) peptides inhibited cell adhesion to intact GST-OPN, as well as to fibronectin and vitronectin. Glycine 7-10 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 94-105 7542253-7 1995 GRGDS (gly-arg-gly-asp-ser) peptides inhibited cell adhesion to intact GST-OPN, as well as to fibronectin and vitronectin. Glycine 15-18 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 94-105 7708669-6 1995 Based on this structural evidence, H-2Kb has at least two submotifs: one with Tyr at P5 (or P6 for nonamer peptides) and a small residue at P2 (i.e., Ala or Gly) and another with Phe at P5 and a medium-sized hydrophobic residue at P2 (i.e., Ile). Glycine 157-160 histocompatibility 2, K1, K region Mus musculus 35-40 7861131-5 1995 The results indicate that GLYT2 is involved in the termination of glycine neurotransmission accompanying the glycine receptor at the classic inhibitory system in the hindbrain. Glycine 66-73 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 26-31 7533293-2 1995 We confirm that wa-2 is a point mutation (T-->G resulting in a valine-->glycine substitution at residue 743) in the gene encoding the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor. Glycine 78-85 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 16-20 7876092-3 1995 One sequence, GYENPTY, is related to the low density lipoprotein receptor internalization signal, FDNPVY, but also involves a critical glycine residue; the other, YTSI, conforms to the 4-residue tyrosine-based internalization signal consensus sequence. Glycine 135-142 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 41-73 7833467-11 1995 By comparing the coding area of the gpFy gene in 28 Duffy-positive individuals, we elucidated that one base change that results in an amino acid substitution [GA-T(Asp44)-->GGT(Gly)] is in accordance with the Fya/Fyb polymorphism. Glycine 177-180 FYN binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 213-216 7540635-6 1995 We now report that the Arg-Gly-Asp-mimetics specifically inhibited the binding of murine T cells to fibronectin, but did not affect the proliferative response of these cells in vitro. Glycine 27-30 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 100-111 7731166-2 1995 By using PCR-amplification and direct sequencing we identified a novel mutation involving a deletion of the last two bases in the codon GGA for Glycine-1479 in exon 47 of the COL4A5 gene in a patient with a juvenile form of X-linked Alport syndrome with deafness. Glycine 144-151 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 175-181 8978778-0 1996 Cloning, expression, and mapping of CKAPI, which encodes a putative cytoskeleton-associated protein containing a CAP-GLY domain. Glycine 117-120 tubulin folding cofactor B Homo sapiens 36-41 8978778-3 1996 The cDNA, designated CKAPI (for cytoskeleton-associated protein I, glycine motif) contained an open reading frame of 579 nucleotides encoding 193 amino acids. Glycine 67-74 tubulin folding cofactor B Homo sapiens 21-26 8978778-3 1996 The cDNA, designated CKAPI (for cytoskeleton-associated protein I, glycine motif) contained an open reading frame of 579 nucleotides encoding 193 amino acids. Glycine 67-74 tubulin folding cofactor B Homo sapiens 32-65 8979267-1 1996 The partially modified retro- and retro-inverso peptides of the Arg-Gly Asp (RGD) sequence of fibronectin, in which the direction of the Arg residue is reversed and/or the chirality of the amino acid residue is inverted, i.e., mainly R(rev)-COCH2CO-D and DR(rev)-COCH2CO-D, have been synthesized to examine their antimetastatic effects in murine lung or liver metastasis models, as well as their inhibitory effect on tumor cell invasion in vitro. Glycine 68-71 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 94-105 8719885-5 1995 Adding the RGD peptide, Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro to the medium of sparsely plated cells resulted in rapid reductions in cell spreading concomitant with dose-dependent decreases in ornithine decarboxylase activity and putrescine uptake. Glycine 24-27 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-202 8719885-5 1995 Adding the RGD peptide, Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro to the medium of sparsely plated cells resulted in rapid reductions in cell spreading concomitant with dose-dependent decreases in ornithine decarboxylase activity and putrescine uptake. Glycine 32-35 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-202 7837791-2 1995 BACKGROUND: Osteopontin (OPN) is a phosphorylated glycoprotein that contains a functional Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) cell-binding sequence. Glycine 90-93 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 12-23 7837791-2 1995 BACKGROUND: Osteopontin (OPN) is a phosphorylated glycoprotein that contains a functional Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS) cell-binding sequence. Glycine 90-93 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 17116739-7 2007 Acnat1 is mainly expressed in liver and kidney, and the gene is localized in a gene cluster, together with two further acyltransferases, one of which conjugates bile acids to glycine and taurine. Glycine 175-182 acyl-coenzyme A amino acid N-acyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 0-6 7732609-3 1995 However, serial blood and CSF amino-acid analyses demonstrated elevated glycine levels. Glycine 72-79 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 7732609-4 1995 Serum and CSF glycine levels were 1949 mumol/L and 415.5 mumol/L, respectively. Glycine 14-21 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 10-13 17166179-3 2007 CNBP is mainly conformed by seven retroviral Cys-Cys-His-Cys zinc-knuckles and a glycine/arginine rich region box. Glycine 81-88 CCHC-type zinc finger, nucleic acid binding protein a Danio rerio 0-4 7528281-2 1994 Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) catalyzes the synthesis of the biologically essential C-terminal amide from a glycine-extended precursor peptide. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 47-50 7528281-7 1994 The compound series also exhibited potent inhibition of PAM in rat dorsal root ganglion cells as demonstrated by a dose-dependent increase in the substance P-Gly/substance P ratio. Glycine 158-161 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 56-59 7490766-3 1995 In this context, we have synthesized the peptides corresponding to the leucine zipper domains of Max and c-Myc with a N-terminal Cys-Gly-Gly linker and studied their dimerization behavior using reversed-phase HPLC and CD spectroscopy. Glycine 133-136 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 105-110 17010310-2 2006 Apobec1 is regulated by ACF (Apobec1 complementation factor) and hnRNPQ, which contains an N-terminal "acidic domain" (AcD) of unknown function, three RNA recognition motifs, and an Arg/Gly-rich region. Glycine 186-189 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 7592916-2 1995 We have identified a novel phosphoserine/threonine/tyrosine-binding protein (STYX) that is related in amino acid sequence to dsPTPases, except for the substitution of Gly for Cys in the conserved dsPTPase catalytic loop (HCXXGXXR(S/T)). Glycine 167-170 serine/threonine/tyrosine interaction protein Mus musculus 77-81 7595479-0 1995 Modulation of a recombinant glycine transporter (GLYT1b) by activation of protein kinase C. Treatment of human embryonic kidney cells (HEK 293 cells) expressing the mouse glycine transporter 1 (GLYT1b) with the protein kinase C (PKC) activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) decreased specific [3H]glycine uptake. Glycine 28-35 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 171-192 7696183-4 1994 However, there were some properties of Rak that are distinct from Src-like kinases: (a) expression of Rak was predominantly in epithelial-derived cell lines and tissues, especially normal liver and kidney, and cell lines of breast and colon origin; (b) Rak does not harbor the NH2-terminal glycine essential for myristylation and membrane localization; and (c) Rak possesses a putative bipartite nuclear localization signal in the SH2 domain, and subcellular fractionation studies revealed that p54rak resides predominantly in the nucleus. Glycine 290-297 fyn related Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 39-42 7696183-4 1994 However, there were some properties of Rak that are distinct from Src-like kinases: (a) expression of Rak was predominantly in epithelial-derived cell lines and tissues, especially normal liver and kidney, and cell lines of breast and colon origin; (b) Rak does not harbor the NH2-terminal glycine essential for myristylation and membrane localization; and (c) Rak possesses a putative bipartite nuclear localization signal in the SH2 domain, and subcellular fractionation studies revealed that p54rak resides predominantly in the nucleus. Glycine 290-297 fyn related Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 102-105 7696183-4 1994 However, there were some properties of Rak that are distinct from Src-like kinases: (a) expression of Rak was predominantly in epithelial-derived cell lines and tissues, especially normal liver and kidney, and cell lines of breast and colon origin; (b) Rak does not harbor the NH2-terminal glycine essential for myristylation and membrane localization; and (c) Rak possesses a putative bipartite nuclear localization signal in the SH2 domain, and subcellular fractionation studies revealed that p54rak resides predominantly in the nucleus. Glycine 290-297 fyn related Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 102-105 7696183-4 1994 However, there were some properties of Rak that are distinct from Src-like kinases: (a) expression of Rak was predominantly in epithelial-derived cell lines and tissues, especially normal liver and kidney, and cell lines of breast and colon origin; (b) Rak does not harbor the NH2-terminal glycine essential for myristylation and membrane localization; and (c) Rak possesses a putative bipartite nuclear localization signal in the SH2 domain, and subcellular fractionation studies revealed that p54rak resides predominantly in the nucleus. Glycine 290-297 fyn related Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 102-105 17010310-2 2006 Apobec1 is regulated by ACF (Apobec1 complementation factor) and hnRNPQ, which contains an N-terminal "acidic domain" (AcD) of unknown function, three RNA recognition motifs, and an Arg/Gly-rich region. Glycine 186-189 synaptotagmin binding cytoplasmic RNA interacting protein Homo sapiens 65-71 17075061-1 2006 We have used fluorescence correlation spectroscopy measurements to quantify the hydrodynamic sizes of monomeric polyglutamine as a function of chain length (N) by measuring the scaling of translational diffusion times (tau(D)) for the peptide series (Gly)-(Gln)(N)-Cys-Lys(2) in aqueous solution. Glycine 251-254 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 219-222 7527413-14 1994 We conclude that the aspartic acid578-->glycine mutation in the LH/CGR has arisen in the Japanese population and is the cause of a sporadic case of male-limited precocious puberty. Glycine 43-50 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 67-73 9223012-1 1995 The cyclic octapeptide cyclo[-Pro1-Pro-Phe-Phe-Ac6c-Ile-ala-Val8-] [C8-Ac6c], containing the Pro1-Pro-Phe-Phe sequence, followed by a bulky helicogenic C alpha,alpha-dialkylated glycine residue Ac6c [1-aminocyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid), and a D-Ala residue at position 7 has been synthesized. Glycine 178-185 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 30-34 16738862-2 2006 AMI1 is part of a small isogene family comprising seven members in A. thaliana encoding proteins which share a conserved glycine- and serine-rich amidase-signature. Glycine 121-128 amidase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 7628866-4 1995 Ras alterations were detected in the H-ras gene in 3 tumors, 2 of which harbored a codon-13 (Gly-->Arg) and one a codon-12 (Gly-->Ser) point mutation. Glycine 93-96 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 37-42 7628866-4 1995 Ras alterations were detected in the H-ras gene in 3 tumors, 2 of which harbored a codon-13 (Gly-->Arg) and one a codon-12 (Gly-->Ser) point mutation. Glycine 127-130 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 37-42 7762551-3 1995 The glycine in this position is highly conserved in EGF-like domains of FBN1 and other proteins. Glycine 4-11 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 7895020-0 1994 Glycine-induced CA1 excitotoxicity in the rat hippocampal slice. Glycine 0-7 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 7895020-1 1994 We evaluated the effects of glycine exposure upon CA1-evoked response in the rat hippocampal slice. Glycine 28-35 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 7895020-2 1994 Exposure to 10 mM glycine for 16 min produced rapid neuronal firing and increased orthodromic population spike (PS), followed by loss of CA1 neural transmission. Glycine 18-25 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 7961880-4 1994 Similarly, mutation of glycine 43 (corresponding to glycine 12 in p21ras) to valine decreased forskolin-stimulated expression from the CRE-luciferase gene by a maximum of 50%, indicating that this mutation activates the G-protein and is potentially oncogenic. Glycine 23-30 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 66-72 17002624-6 2006 RESULTS: DNA sequence analysis of the three LOCR+ D- individuals revealed a single heterozygous 286G>A nucleotide substitution resulting in a predicted Gly>Ser substitution at amino acid 96. Glycine 152-155 OCRL inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase Homo sapiens 44-48 7961880-4 1994 Similarly, mutation of glycine 43 (corresponding to glycine 12 in p21ras) to valine decreased forskolin-stimulated expression from the CRE-luciferase gene by a maximum of 50%, indicating that this mutation activates the G-protein and is potentially oncogenic. Glycine 52-59 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 66-72 7533846-9 1994 We report here the identification, purification and partial characterization of a novel, heparin-binding horse serum glycoprotein that we have termed Glycine-Rich Adhesion Serum Protein--GRASP--to stress the fact that this protein has a high content of glycine and functions, in vitro, as an adhesion molecule for OLGs. Glycine 150-157 trafficking regulator and scaffold protein tamalin Homo sapiens 187-192 16982409-2 2006 GARS encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, the enzyme that couples glycine to its tRNA. Glycine 61-68 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 7533846-9 1994 We report here the identification, purification and partial characterization of a novel, heparin-binding horse serum glycoprotein that we have termed Glycine-Rich Adhesion Serum Protein--GRASP--to stress the fact that this protein has a high content of glycine and functions, in vitro, as an adhesion molecule for OLGs. Glycine 253-260 trafficking regulator and scaffold protein tamalin Homo sapiens 187-192 7533846-13 1994 Second, the amino acid compositions differ significantly, e.g., GRASP is not histidine- but rather glycine-rich. Glycine 99-106 trafficking regulator and scaffold protein tamalin Homo sapiens 64-69 7774057-10 1995 Moreover, TA2 and B12 exhibited two common amino acids in their CDR3 regions, one glycine and one tyrosine, in positions 98 and 99, respectively. Glycine 82-89 cerebellar degeneration-related 3 Mus musculus 64-68 16982409-2 2006 GARS encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, the enzyme that couples glycine to its tRNA. Glycine 61-68 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 13-35 16606645-1 2006 The aim of this study was to determine whether the +896 A-->G substitution of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene, causing the Asp299-->Gly change in the extracellular domain of TLR4, influences treatment response in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Glycine 143-146 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 85-105 7590907-1 1995 The octapeptide Gly-Lys-Val-Leu-Lys-Lys-Arg-Arg (termed leukocorticotropin, LCT) corresponding to the ACTH-like sequence 81-88 of human pro-interleukin-1 alpha and its derivative Tyr-Gly-Lys-Val-Leu-Lys-Lys-Arg-Arg were synthesized. Glycine 16-19 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 136-159 7739523-7 1995 In structure-function analyses, mutation of the site of Lck myristylation (glycine 2) partially restored phosphorylation at tyrosine 505 in BI-141 cells. Glycine 75-82 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 56-59 16606645-1 2006 The aim of this study was to determine whether the +896 A-->G substitution of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene, causing the Asp299-->Gly change in the extracellular domain of TLR4, influences treatment response in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Glycine 143-146 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 107-111 16606645-1 2006 The aim of this study was to determine whether the +896 A-->G substitution of the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene, causing the Asp299-->Gly change in the extracellular domain of TLR4, influences treatment response in recent-onset rheumatoid arthritis. Glycine 143-146 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 185-189 7753621-8 1995 Bacterial extract containing the fusion protein catalyses the aminoacylation of bovine tRNA with [14C]-gly at 10-fold increased level above normal bacterial extract and confirms that the cDNA encodes human GlyRS. Glycine 103-106 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 206-211 16843004-6 2006 We have confirmed that this strain lacks DAO activity and shown for the first time it has increased occupancy of the NMDAR glycine site due to elevated extracellular D-serine levels and has enhanced NMDAR function in vivo. Glycine 123-130 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 117-122 7718575-8 1995 The GCD cleaved the fluorogenic peptides Mca-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Dpa-Ala-Arg-NH2 and Dnp-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Trp-Ala-D-Arg-NH2 with catalytic efficiency close to full length human gelatinase A. Glycine 53-56 guanylate cyclase 2E, pseudogene Homo sapiens 4-7 16778374-2 2006 We report a Japanese patient with NPC caused by a homozygous c.2974 G > T mutation of the NPC1 gene, which predicts a glycine (GGG) to tryptophan (TGG) change at codon 992 (designated as p.G992W). Glycine 121-128 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 7720475-6 1995 These observations suggest that the presence of Gly-86 in the HLA beta-chain and surrounding amino acid sequence of HLA-DRB1*1502 is strongly associated with susceptibility to UC. Glycine 48-51 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 62-70 16778374-2 2006 We report a Japanese patient with NPC caused by a homozygous c.2974 G > T mutation of the NPC1 gene, which predicts a glycine (GGG) to tryptophan (TGG) change at codon 992 (designated as p.G992W). Glycine 121-128 NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 7706490-3 1995 One mutation (G289V) occurred in exon 15 and converted a glycine in a collagenous domain of COL4A5 to a valine. Glycine 57-64 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 92-98 16754718-1 2006 Tyrosine and glycine constitute 40% of complementarity determining region 3 of the immunoglobulin heavy chain (CDR-H3), the center of the classic antigen-binding site. Glycine 13-20 immunoglobulin heavy variable 2-3 Mus musculus 83-109 7891694-7 1995 The ERCC1-binding domain on XPA was previously mapped to a region containing two highly conserved XPA sequences, Gly-72 to Phe-75 and Glu-78 to Glu-84, which are termed the G and E motifs, respectively. Glycine 113-116 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 4-9 16796587-3 2006 Here, we describe a 44-year-old patient with clinical features of CADASIL who was a carrier of a new Notch3 mutation: cys128-->gly. Glycine 127-130 notch receptor 3 Homo sapiens 101-107 16432806-2 2006 By internal acylation of Lys, Orn, L-1,4-diaminobutyric acid (Dab), L-1,3-diaminopropionic acid (Dap) at position 4 with the C-terminal Gly of the peptide tail, we prepared cyclo-(4-9)-[Lys(4), Gly(9)]-PA (pA(2) = 8.77 +/- 0.27), 1, and cyclo-(4-9)-[Orn(4), Gly(9)]-PA (pA(2) = 8.81 +/- 0.25), 3, which are equipotent with PA (pA(2) = 8.68 +/- 0.18) in the rat uterotonic assay and cyclo-(4-9)-[Dab(4), Gly(9)]-PA, 4, cyclo-(4-9)-[Dap(4), Gly(9)]-PA, 5, and cyclo-(4-9)-[Pmp(1), Lys(4), Gly(9)]-PA, 2, which were weaker OTAs. Glycine 136-139 death-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 97-100 7864860-2 1995 In the region preceeding the kinase domain of T beta R-I there is a glycine- and serine-rich sequence, termed the GS domain, which has been shown to be phosphorylated by T beta R-II. Glycine 68-75 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 46-56 16432806-2 2006 By internal acylation of Lys, Orn, L-1,4-diaminobutyric acid (Dab), L-1,3-diaminopropionic acid (Dap) at position 4 with the C-terminal Gly of the peptide tail, we prepared cyclo-(4-9)-[Lys(4), Gly(9)]-PA (pA(2) = 8.77 +/- 0.27), 1, and cyclo-(4-9)-[Orn(4), Gly(9)]-PA (pA(2) = 8.81 +/- 0.25), 3, which are equipotent with PA (pA(2) = 8.68 +/- 0.18) in the rat uterotonic assay and cyclo-(4-9)-[Dab(4), Gly(9)]-PA, 4, cyclo-(4-9)-[Dap(4), Gly(9)]-PA, 5, and cyclo-(4-9)-[Pmp(1), Lys(4), Gly(9)]-PA, 2, which were weaker OTAs. Glycine 136-139 death-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 431-434 7867625-3 1995 The deduced amino acid sequence shares approximately 60% similarity with the mammalian NPR-C but it lacks the Gly-rich prosequence present in the mammalian counterparts. Glycine 110-113 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Homo sapiens 87-92 16432806-2 2006 By internal acylation of Lys, Orn, L-1,4-diaminobutyric acid (Dab), L-1,3-diaminopropionic acid (Dap) at position 4 with the C-terminal Gly of the peptide tail, we prepared cyclo-(4-9)-[Lys(4), Gly(9)]-PA (pA(2) = 8.77 +/- 0.27), 1, and cyclo-(4-9)-[Orn(4), Gly(9)]-PA (pA(2) = 8.81 +/- 0.25), 3, which are equipotent with PA (pA(2) = 8.68 +/- 0.18) in the rat uterotonic assay and cyclo-(4-9)-[Dab(4), Gly(9)]-PA, 4, cyclo-(4-9)-[Dap(4), Gly(9)]-PA, 5, and cyclo-(4-9)-[Pmp(1), Lys(4), Gly(9)]-PA, 2, which were weaker OTAs. Glycine 194-197 death-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 97-100 16432806-2 2006 By internal acylation of Lys, Orn, L-1,4-diaminobutyric acid (Dab), L-1,3-diaminopropionic acid (Dap) at position 4 with the C-terminal Gly of the peptide tail, we prepared cyclo-(4-9)-[Lys(4), Gly(9)]-PA (pA(2) = 8.77 +/- 0.27), 1, and cyclo-(4-9)-[Orn(4), Gly(9)]-PA (pA(2) = 8.81 +/- 0.25), 3, which are equipotent with PA (pA(2) = 8.68 +/- 0.18) in the rat uterotonic assay and cyclo-(4-9)-[Dab(4), Gly(9)]-PA, 4, cyclo-(4-9)-[Dap(4), Gly(9)]-PA, 5, and cyclo-(4-9)-[Pmp(1), Lys(4), Gly(9)]-PA, 2, which were weaker OTAs. Glycine 194-197 death-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 97-100 16716838-1 2006 The effects of cadmium (Cd(2+)) on glycine-induced Cl(-) current (I(Gly)) were investigated in acutely dissociated rat hippocampal CA1 neurons using the conventional whole-cell patch-clamp technique in this study. Glycine 35-42 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 7896186-1 1995 Tumorigenic roles were variably suggested for HER-2 and INT-2 oncogene amplifications and the "atypical" aspartate to glycine mutability in the butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE) gene in ovarian adenocarcinomas. Glycine 118-125 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 144-165 7896186-1 1995 Tumorigenic roles were variably suggested for HER-2 and INT-2 oncogene amplifications and the "atypical" aspartate to glycine mutability in the butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE) gene in ovarian adenocarcinomas. Glycine 118-125 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 167-171 16616186-3 2006 For proper function, these ion channels have to be anchored to the cytoskeleton, and in the case of the inhibitory glycine and gamma-amino-butyric acid type A (GABA(A)) receptors this interaction is mediated by a gephyrin centered scaffold. Glycine 115-122 gephyrin Homo sapiens 213-221 7802655-3 1994 In particular, the long run of consecutive glycines and histidines of delta and YY1 is missing. Glycine 43-51 YY1 transcription factor L homeolog Xenopus laevis 80-83 16574906-8 2006 This occurred via an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide-independent pathway through activation of G(i/o) proteins, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Akt, and eNOS. Glycine 25-28 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 146-150 7823028-13 1994 The results indicate that GLYT2 is involved in the termination of glycine neurotransmission at the classical inhibitory system in the hindbrain. Glycine 66-73 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 26-31 7945384-2 1994 Sequence analysis showed that PLC-alpha is highly conserved among rat, mouse, and calf and that it has two Trp-Cys-Gly-His-Cys-Lys motifs completely conserved in the mammals. Glycine 115-118 protein disulfide isomerase associated 3 Mus musculus 30-39 7945384-5 1994 PLC-alpha is supposed to be a member not of PLC superfamily but of Trp-Cys-Gly-His-Cys-Lys motif-containing proteins consisting of protein disulfide isomerase, P5, ERp72, and thioredoxin. Glycine 75-78 protein disulfide isomerase associated 3 Mus musculus 0-9 16472927-9 2006 In addition, we have observed AMPA-induced depression of evoked release of GABA and glycine onto lamina I NK1R+ neurons. Glycine 84-91 tachykinin receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 7829102-6 1994 Moreover, sequence analysis of the corresponding region of the Nramp gene from distantly related species indicated strong amino acid sequence conservation of TM2, including an invariant glycine at position 105. Glycine 186-193 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 63-68 16533811-2 2006 In this study, we address the function of the conserved glycine- and phenylalanine-rich (G/F-rich) region of the Escherichia coli DnaJ in the DnaK chaperone cycle. Glycine 56-63 DnaJ Escherichia coli 130-134 7910822-4 1994 The effects of pH and D2O on the kinetics of the oxidative half-reaction of D-amino-acid oxidase have been determined with glycine, D-alanine, and D-serine as substrates. Glycine 123-130 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 76-96 16604067-2 2006 The abnormal behavior of unc-17(e245) mutants, which have a glycine-to-arginine substitution in a transmembrane domain, is markedly improved by a mutant synaptobrevin with an isoleucine-to-aspartate substitution in its transmembrane domain. Glycine 60-67 Vesicular acetylcholine transporter unc-17 Caenorhabditis elegans 25-31 8175783-5 1994 In the second group (Group 2), replacement with Gly, Pro, Ser, or Asp resulted in nonfunctional EF-2, but it did not affect the growth of cells co-expressing wild-type EF-2. Glycine 48-51 elongation factor 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 96-100 16455232-4 2006 Sequence analysis of the complete cDNA of the candidate gene, hairless (Hr), identified a homozygous G-to-T transition at nucleotide 3572, leading to the substitution of glycine by tryptophan, designated Gly960Trp. Glycine 170-177 lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor Mus musculus 62-70 8175672-1 1994 The metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 is believed to degrade gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2) by cleavage at the Tyr5-Gly6 bond. Glycine 121-124 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-91 8175672-1 1994 The metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 is believed to degrade gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2) by cleavage at the Tyr5-Gly6 bond. Glycine 121-124 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 8175672-1 1994 The metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 is believed to degrade gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2) by cleavage at the Tyr5-Gly6 bond. Glycine 137-140 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-91 8175672-1 1994 The metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 is believed to degrade gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2) by cleavage at the Tyr5-Gly6 bond. Glycine 137-140 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 7734248-1 1994 Glycine methyltransferase from rat liver is a tetrameric enzyme with 292 amino acid residues in each identical subunit and catalyzes the AdoMet-dependent methylation of glycine to form sarcosine. Glycine 169-176 glycine N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-25 16455232-4 2006 Sequence analysis of the complete cDNA of the candidate gene, hairless (Hr), identified a homozygous G-to-T transition at nucleotide 3572, leading to the substitution of glycine by tryptophan, designated Gly960Trp. Glycine 170-177 lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor Mus musculus 72-74 16557226-11 2006 There was striking regenerative response 48 h after Gly-ARF characterized by enhanced BrdU incorporation and reduced expression of p27(Kip). Glycine 52-55 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 131-134 16005884-2 2006 The G-allele carriers of the SREBF-1 gene C-G polymorphism in exon 18c and coding for glycine at the protein level (G952G) have shown to associate more frequently with obesity and type 2 diabetes than the C-allele carriers. Glycine 86-93 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-36 7938016-1 1994 Geranylgeranylated Rab proteins usually terminate in either Cys-Cys or Cys-Xaa-Cys, where Xaa is Ala, Ser, or Gly. Glycine 110-113 RAB1A, member RAS oncogene family Bos taurus 19-22 7908225-3 1994 Conditions have previously been established under which large, limiting, primary deuterium kinetic isotope effects can be measured with D-alanine, D-serine, and glycine as substrates for D-amino acid oxidase [Denu, J. M., & Fitzpatrick, P. F. (1992) Biochemistry 31, 8207-8215]. Glycine 161-168 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 187-207 16500365-1 2006 Genotyping analysis was performed for Gly146Ala polymorphism in the gene for steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1), which is known to reduce the transactivation function by approximately 20%, in 72 cryptorchid patients and 136 control males, revealing that the Ala allele, the Ala/Gly genotype, and the Ala/Ala plus Ala/Gly genotype frequencies were significantly higher in the patients than in the control males. Glycine 38-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 77-99 7512180-4 1994 Murine c-kit mutants encoding Gly-559 and/or Val-814, corresponding to human Gly-560 and/or Val-816, were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis and expressed in cells of a human embryonic kidney cell line (293T). Glycine 30-33 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 7-12 7512180-4 1994 Murine c-kit mutants encoding Gly-559 and/or Val-814, corresponding to human Gly-560 and/or Val-816, were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis and expressed in cells of a human embryonic kidney cell line (293T). Glycine 77-80 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 7-12 7929584-6 1994 Treatment of couplets with glycine derivatives of lithocholate and ursodeoxycholate, but not cholate or chenodeoxycholate, led to a marked relocalization of annexin II, which initially became concentrated at the basolateral membrane, then moved to a perinuclear distribution and finally to the apical membrane as the incubation progressed. Glycine 27-34 annexin A2 Homo sapiens 157-167 7937106-9 1994 Furthermore, as this isoleucine residue is rather well-conserved within the ETS gene family, we show that mutation of the corresponding isoleucine of c-ets-2 into glycine also abrogates its DNA-binding and hence, transactivating properties. Glycine 163-170 ETS proto-oncogene 2, transcription factor Homo sapiens 152-157 16500365-1 2006 Genotyping analysis was performed for Gly146Ala polymorphism in the gene for steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1), which is known to reduce the transactivation function by approximately 20%, in 72 cryptorchid patients and 136 control males, revealing that the Ala allele, the Ala/Gly genotype, and the Ala/Ala plus Ala/Gly genotype frequencies were significantly higher in the patients than in the control males. Glycine 38-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 7528680-6 1994 The glycine site antagonist [3H]5,7-dichlorokynurenate bound with good affinity to all recombinant receptors (Kd approximately 50-100 nM), while glycine exhibited an affinity order of NR1-NR2C >> NR1 = NR1-NR2B = NR1-NR2D > NR1-NR2A. Glycine 4-11 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D Homo sapiens 223-227 16500365-1 2006 Genotyping analysis was performed for Gly146Ala polymorphism in the gene for steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1), which is known to reduce the transactivation function by approximately 20%, in 72 cryptorchid patients and 136 control males, revealing that the Ala allele, the Ala/Gly genotype, and the Ala/Ala plus Ala/Gly genotype frequencies were significantly higher in the patients than in the control males. Glycine 273-276 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 77-99 16500365-1 2006 Genotyping analysis was performed for Gly146Ala polymorphism in the gene for steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1), which is known to reduce the transactivation function by approximately 20%, in 72 cryptorchid patients and 136 control males, revealing that the Ala allele, the Ala/Gly genotype, and the Ala/Ala plus Ala/Gly genotype frequencies were significantly higher in the patients than in the control males. Glycine 273-276 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 7972490-2 1994 The cDNA library was made from poly(A)+ RNA from leaves challenged with mercuric chloride for 2 d. The two clones, pCh2 and pCh11, appear to encode class I chitinase isoforms with cysteine-rich domains (not found in pCh11 due to the incomplete sequence) and proline-/glycine-rich or proline-rich hinge domains, respectively. Glycine 267-274 chitinase chem 5 Zea mays 156-165 16376148-3 2006 One approach to enhance NMDA receptor function is to increase the availability of the necessary co-agonist glycine at this modulatory site through inhibition of glycine reuptake from the synapse via glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1). Glycine 107-114 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 199-220 8023165-1 1994 Peptide alpha amidation is required to produce some hormones, such as gastrin, from their glycine-extended precursors. Glycine 90-97 gastrin Homo sapiens 70-77 8023165-3 1994 However, both amidated gastrin and glycine-extended gastrin stimulate proliferation of exocrine pancreatic cell line AR4-2J through selective receptors for the substrate and the product, respectively, of peptide alpha amidation. Glycine 35-42 gastrin Homo sapiens 52-59 16376148-3 2006 One approach to enhance NMDA receptor function is to increase the availability of the necessary co-agonist glycine at this modulatory site through inhibition of glycine reuptake from the synapse via glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1). Glycine 107-114 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 222-227 16376148-3 2006 One approach to enhance NMDA receptor function is to increase the availability of the necessary co-agonist glycine at this modulatory site through inhibition of glycine reuptake from the synapse via glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1). Glycine 161-168 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 199-220 16376148-3 2006 One approach to enhance NMDA receptor function is to increase the availability of the necessary co-agonist glycine at this modulatory site through inhibition of glycine reuptake from the synapse via glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1). Glycine 161-168 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 222-227 8033906-2 1994 Synthetic peptides related to amino acid residues 29-42 of human serum amyloid A (SAA), Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Asp-Lys-Tyr-Phe-His-Ala-Arg-Gly-Asn-Tyr, were found to inhibit the adhesion of human T-lymphocytes and of mouse M4 melanoma cells to surfaces coated with the major cell adhesive glycoproteins of the extracellular matrix, laminin or fibronectin. Glycine 132-135 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 336-347 8206990-10 1994 Changing the P2 residue Phe353-->Gly generated a mutant with a reactive site like antithrombin which was better at inhibiting thrombin or urokinase, but was much less active with APC or trypsin. Glycine 36-39 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 85-97 16376148-6 2006 In addition, recent electrophysiological findings and data from transgenic mouse models suggest that GlyT1 might also play a role in terminating the actions of glycine at strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors, and therefore GlyT1 antagonists also have potential for the treatment of conditions where activation of inhibitory pathways in the central nervous system might be beneficial. Glycine 160-167 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 101-106 16607040-3 2006 The putative cytoplasmic N-terminus of mRECS1 has a high content of proline (23%) and glycine (12%) residues, contains one PPXY motif, multiple PXXP motifs and one overlapping P(T/S)AP and PPXY motif (P(T/S)APPXY). Glycine 86-93 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 1 Mus musculus 39-45 7983681-2 1994 The aralkyl transferase (ArAlk) had glycine conjugating activity toward the following compounds: benzoyl-CoA > butyryl-CoA, salicylyl-CoA > heptanoyl-CoA, indoleacetyl-CoA. Glycine 36-43 glycine N-phenylacetyltransferase Bos taurus 25-30 16303211-3 2006 Aromatic amino acid substitution at the N-terminus in conjuction with the expansion of the 23-membered cyclic lactam MT-II scaffold to a 26-membered scaffold by addition of a Gly residue in position 10 leads to melanotropin peptides with enhanced receptor selectivity. Glycine 175-178 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 117-122 8183370-7 1994 Substitution of Gly 145 in BH1 domain or Trp 188 in BH2 domain completely abrogated Bcl-2"s death-repressor activity in interleukin-3 deprivation, gamma-irradiation and glucocorticoid-induced apoptosis. Glycine 16-19 interleukin 3 Homo sapiens 120-133 8190097-7 1994 Glycine-dependent stimulation was seen at NR1A/NR2A and NR1A/NR2B receptors and may therefore involve a second polyamine binding site distinct from that which produces glycine-independent stimulation. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Xenopus laevis 61-65 16414450-6 2006 The present study examined the effects of oxLDL and gly-LDL on the transcription, expression, secretion, and subcellular distribution of PAI-1 in cultured human ECs. Glycine 52-55 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 8163480-4 1994 The primary sequence of CL-43 shows that it contains an N-terminal region of 28 residues, followed by a collagenous domain of 38 repeats of Gly-Xaa-Yaa and then a C-terminal section of 159 residues, containing a short "neck" region and the carbohydrate recognition domain with the conserved residues found in all C-type lectins. Glycine 140-143 collectin-43 Bos taurus 24-29 8005744-1 1994 We report the synthesis of a cyclic analogue of epidermal growth factor sequence 33-42 with substitution of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid for glycine at position 39 (N-acetyl-Cys-Val-Ile-Gly-Tyr-Ser-ACPCA-Asp-Arg-Cys-NH2). Glycine 150-157 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 48-71 16319129-4 2006 We show here that Fmrp is post-translationally methylated, primarily on its arginine-glycine-glycine box. Glycine 85-92 Fmr1 Drosophila melanogaster 18-22 7513083-1 1994 We have characterized the expression of two members of a class of Arabidopsis thaliana glycine-rich, putative RNA-binding proteins that we denote Ccr1 and Ccr2. Glycine 87-94 cinnamoyl coa reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 146-150 16319129-4 2006 We show here that Fmrp is post-translationally methylated, primarily on its arginine-glycine-glycine box. Glycine 93-100 Fmr1 Drosophila melanogaster 18-22 8106372-3 1994 Nonexchangeable proton and exchangeable amide (NH) proton resonances were assigned for the hen ovomucoid glycopeptide 1, Ser-Ile-Glu-Phe-Gly-Thr-Asn Ile-Ser-Lys, with pentasaccharide Man alpha 1-3 (Man alpha 1-6)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-NH attached to the Asn7 gamma-carboxamide. Glycine 137-140 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 187-196 8106372-3 1994 Nonexchangeable proton and exchangeable amide (NH) proton resonances were assigned for the hen ovomucoid glycopeptide 1, Ser-Ile-Glu-Phe-Gly-Thr-Asn Ile-Ser-Lys, with pentasaccharide Man alpha 1-3 (Man alpha 1-6)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-NH attached to the Asn7 gamma-carboxamide. Glycine 137-140 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 202-211 16052352-5 2006 However, two transporters, the proton amino acid transporter PAT1 (SLC36A1) and the IMINO transporter (SLC6A20) appear to play key roles in the resorption of glycine and proline. Glycine 158-165 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 8159808-0 1994 Glycine-extended post-translational processing intermediates of gastrin and cholecystokinin in the gut. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 64-71 8159808-3 1994 In the present studies we used region specific antisera to characterize the carboxyl-terminally amidated and glycine-extended forms of gastrin and CCK in mammalian intestine. Glycine 109-116 gastrin Homo sapiens 135-142 16052352-5 2006 However, two transporters, the proton amino acid transporter PAT1 (SLC36A1) and the IMINO transporter (SLC6A20) appear to play key roles in the resorption of glycine and proline. Glycine 158-165 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 67-74 8159808-4 1994 Multiple amidated molecular forms of gastrin and CCK and their corresponding glycine-extended forms were detected throughout the most of the small bowel. Glycine 77-84 gastrin Homo sapiens 37-44 16052352-5 2006 However, two transporters, the proton amino acid transporter PAT1 (SLC36A1) and the IMINO transporter (SLC6A20) appear to play key roles in the resorption of glycine and proline. Glycine 158-165 solute carrier family 6 member 20 Homo sapiens 103-110 16186124-6 2005 Of the 15 PAHX residues observed to be mutated in RD patients, 11 cluster in two distinct groups around the Fe(II) (Pro(173), His(175), Gln(176), Asp(177), and His(220)) and 2OG binding sites (Trp(193), Glu(197), Ile(199), Gly(204), Asn(269), and Arg(275)). Glycine 223-226 phytanoyl-CoA 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 10-14 7905794-0 1994 Inhibition of CD4+ T lymphocyte binding to fibronectin and immune-cell accumulation in inflammatory sites by non-peptidic mimetics of Arg-Gly-Asp. Glycine 138-141 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 43-54 16236030-0 2005 Contribution of conserved glycine residues to ATP action at human P2X1 receptors: mutagenesis indicates that the glycine at position 250 is important for channel function. Glycine 26-33 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand gated ion channel, 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 66-70 7508961-8 1994 The unusually large size difference of 5 kDa between MK2e and HK2e is due mainly to a different duplication rate of the glycine-rich peptide motifs in the respective V subdomains of the orthologous keratins. Glycine 120-127 hexokinase 2 Mus musculus 62-65 16236030-0 2005 Contribution of conserved glycine residues to ATP action at human P2X1 receptors: mutagenesis indicates that the glycine at position 250 is important for channel function. Glycine 113-120 purinergic receptor P2X, ligand gated ion channel, 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 66-70 8060496-1 1994 Oncogenic p21 protein, encoded by the ras-oncogene, that causes malignant transformation of normal cells and many human tumors, is almost identical in sequence to its normal protooncogene-encoded counterpart protein, except for the substitution of arbitrary amino acids for the normally occurring amino acids at critical positions such as Gly 12 and Gln 61. Glycine 339-342 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 10-13 15979761-1 2005 Purified recombinant prohormone convertase 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2) cleave a peptide containing cholecystokinin (CCK) 8 Gly Arg Arg and the carboxyl-terminal peptide liberating CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg. Glycine 117-120 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 21-50 15979761-1 2005 Purified recombinant prohormone convertase 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2) cleave a peptide containing cholecystokinin (CCK) 8 Gly Arg Arg and the carboxyl-terminal peptide liberating CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg. Glycine 117-120 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 15979761-1 2005 Purified recombinant prohormone convertase 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2) cleave a peptide containing cholecystokinin (CCK) 8 Gly Arg Arg and the carboxyl-terminal peptide liberating CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg. Glycine 117-120 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2 Homo sapiens 60-63 8188235-0 1994 Structure and chromosomal localization of the aminomethyltransferase gene (AMT) The gene for human aminomethyltransferase (AMT), also known as the T-protein of the glycine cleavage system, was isolated from a human placental cosmid library and examined by restriction mapping, polymerase chain reaction analysis, and DNA sequencing. Glycine 164-171 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 46-68 15979761-1 2005 Purified recombinant prohormone convertase 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2) cleave a peptide containing cholecystokinin (CCK) 8 Gly Arg Arg and the carboxyl-terminal peptide liberating CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg. Glycine 180-183 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 21-50 8188235-0 1994 Structure and chromosomal localization of the aminomethyltransferase gene (AMT) The gene for human aminomethyltransferase (AMT), also known as the T-protein of the glycine cleavage system, was isolated from a human placental cosmid library and examined by restriction mapping, polymerase chain reaction analysis, and DNA sequencing. Glycine 164-171 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 75-78 8188235-0 1994 Structure and chromosomal localization of the aminomethyltransferase gene (AMT) The gene for human aminomethyltransferase (AMT), also known as the T-protein of the glycine cleavage system, was isolated from a human placental cosmid library and examined by restriction mapping, polymerase chain reaction analysis, and DNA sequencing. Glycine 164-171 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 99-121 15979761-1 2005 Purified recombinant prohormone convertase 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2) cleave a peptide containing cholecystokinin (CCK) 8 Gly Arg Arg and the carboxyl-terminal peptide liberating CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg. Glycine 180-183 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 8188235-0 1994 Structure and chromosomal localization of the aminomethyltransferase gene (AMT) The gene for human aminomethyltransferase (AMT), also known as the T-protein of the glycine cleavage system, was isolated from a human placental cosmid library and examined by restriction mapping, polymerase chain reaction analysis, and DNA sequencing. Glycine 164-171 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 123-126 15979761-1 2005 Purified recombinant prohormone convertase 1 and 2 (PC1 and PC2) cleave a peptide containing cholecystokinin (CCK) 8 Gly Arg Arg and the carboxyl-terminal peptide liberating CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg. Glycine 180-183 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2 Homo sapiens 60-63 16226721-6 2005 SBAT1 excluded aromatic or charged amino acids, beta-amino acids, glycine, and GABA. Glycine 66-73 solute carrier family 6 member 15 Homo sapiens 0-5 7504710-8 1994 Mast cell adhesion in the presence of SCF appeared to occur through an integrin receptor as adhesion was calcium dependent and could be blocked by an RGD (Ang, Gly, Asp)-containing peptide. Glycine 160-163 kit ligand Mus musculus 38-41 15956994-4 2005 SSR504734, a selective and reversible inhibitor of human, rat, and mouse GlyT1 (IC50=18, 15, and 38 nM, respectively), blocked reversibly the ex vivo uptake of glycine (mouse cortical homogenates: ID50: 5 mg/kg i.p. Glycine 160-167 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 73-78 7903251-0 1993 Glycine-glutamate interactions at the NMDA receptor: role of cysteine residues. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 38-51 8195828-2 1993 Inhibition of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) depletes the available tetrahydrofolate and blocks the formation of thymidylate, purines, the amino acids methionine and glycine, and several other cell constituents. Glycine 177-184 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 25-48 16142371-6 2005 We also observed a stimulatory effect on proliferation by gastrin and glycine-extended gastrin on 2 and 3 of the cell lines respectively and an inhibitory effect of PD 135 on all 4 cell lines. Glycine 70-77 gastrin Homo sapiens 87-94 8195828-2 1993 Inhibition of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) depletes the available tetrahydrofolate and blocks the formation of thymidylate, purines, the amino acids methionine and glycine, and several other cell constituents. Glycine 177-184 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 50-54 7906183-1 1993 Currents elicited by activation of GABAA, glycine (GLY) and glutamate (GLU) receptors (R) in pyramidal neurons of CA1 region from thin slices of rat hippocampus were studied using the tight-seal whole-cell recording techniques. Glycine 42-49 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 7906183-1 1993 Currents elicited by activation of GABAA, glycine (GLY) and glutamate (GLU) receptors (R) in pyramidal neurons of CA1 region from thin slices of rat hippocampus were studied using the tight-seal whole-cell recording techniques. Glycine 51-54 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 8119138-9 1994 Incubation in glycine-free and high magnesium medium abolished the action of NMDA on GnRH release. Glycine 14-21 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 85-89 16051612-4 2005 The unique N-terminal end harbors a myristoylation motif, and we have shown here that PRMT8 is indeed modified by the attachment of a myristate to the glycine residue after the initiator methionine. Glycine 151-158 protein arginine methyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 86-91 8293561-7 1994 In addition, the peptide GRGDSP blocked adhesion to osteopontin, suggesting that integrins mediate Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent adhesion. Glycine 103-106 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 52-63 8250906-2 1993 The helix-stabilizing tendency of N-terminal amino acid in NPY (12-36) was found to be as follows: Thr > Ser > Gly > Gln > Cys > Asn > Asp > Val > Phe > Glu > Lys > Tyr > Ala = Trp > His > Arg, suggesting the importance of end capping. Glycine 117-120 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 59-62 16051612-7 2005 A glutathione S-transferase fusion protein of PRMT8 has type I PRMT activity, catalyzing the formation of omega-NG-monomethylated and asymmetrically omega-NG,NG-dimethylated arginine residues on a recombinant glycine- and arginine-rich substrate. Glycine 209-216 protein arginine methyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 46-51 15982908-4 2005 MFG-E8 has two domains: an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence that binds integrins alphavbeta3 and alphavbeta5 (expressed by human DCs and macrophages) and a phosphatidyl-serine (PS) binding sequence through which it associates to PS-containing membranes (among which exosomes). Glycine 31-34 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 0-6 8282700-5 1994 A plasmid encoding ORF32 totally complemented the inability of strain DTC274 to grow on glucose minimal medium as well as the transient glycine starvation phenomenon in DTK-12, and ORF32 was designated tgs. Glycine 136-143 hypothetical protein Escherichia coli 19-24 8263509-5 1994 Phospholipases A2 and C and p-chloromercuribenzosulfonic acid were invariably effective in significantly inhibiting [3H]DCKA binding with [3H]Gly binding being unaltered. Glycine 142-145 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 0-23 7974840-4 1994 A great share of glycine (20%) is typical of p50 amino acid composition as well as for other proteins of mRNP-particles. Glycine 17-24 Y-box-binding protein 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 45-48 8280139-7 1993 These three mutations result in changes of glycine to arginine and of tyrosine to aspartic acid at amino acid positions 71 and 486 of the UGT1A protein, and of leucine to proline and of tyrosine to aspartic acid at amino acid positions 132 and 487 of the UGT1D protein, respectively. Glycine 43-50 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A4 Homo sapiens 255-260 8144352-0 1993 Hb Howick [beta 37(C3)Trp-->Gly]: a new high oxygen affinity variant of the alpha 1 beta 2 contact. Glycine 31-34 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 79-86 8144352-7 1993 The beta 37 residue is an alpha 1 beta 2 contact site and the substitution of the tryptophan for a glycine would be expected to result in a destabilization of the deoxy-hemoglobin form because of the reduced number of hydrogen bonds, salt bridges and van der Waal contacts between the alpha 1 and beta 2 chains. Glycine 99-106 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 26-33 8144352-7 1993 The beta 37 residue is an alpha 1 beta 2 contact site and the substitution of the tryptophan for a glycine would be expected to result in a destabilization of the deoxy-hemoglobin form because of the reduced number of hydrogen bonds, salt bridges and van der Waal contacts between the alpha 1 and beta 2 chains. Glycine 99-106 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 285-303 8254036-1 1993 Osteopontin is a phosphorylated, sialic acid-rich, noncollagenous bone matrix protein containing the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser amino acid sequence responsible for cell adhesion. Glycine 105-108 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 8276894-17 1993 Two mutant H2b proteins, with either a glycine or proline substitution at the position of insertion of the pentapeptide in H2a, have metabolic fates similar to that of H2a. Glycine 39-46 H2B clustered histone 21 Homo sapiens 11-14 7902340-2 1993 Thirty-three tumors were found to harbor H-ras mutations where a glycine to valine (G-->T) change in codon 12 was the most common point mutation recorded (26 tumors). Glycine 65-72 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 41-46 7906471-3 1993 NPY affected the release of [3H]-glycine, [3H]-dopamine, [3H]-5-hydroxytryptamine, and [3H]-choline chloride-derived radioactivity in rabbit retina and of [3H]-GABA, [3H]-5-hydroxytryptamine and [3H]-choline chloride-derived radioactivity in chicken retina in an energy requiring, NA+K(+)-ATPase dependent and calcium dependent manner. Glycine 33-40 neuropeptide Y Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-3 7691613-0 1993 Overlapping epitopes encompassing a point mutation (12 Gly-->Arg) in p21 ras can be recognized by HLA-DR, -DP and -DQ restricted T cells. Glycine 55-58 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 72-75 7691613-5 1993 By repeated in vitro stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, several T cells clones could be generated which recognized a p21 ras derived peptide carrying a position 12 Gly-->Arg substitution. Glycine 180-183 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 133-136 8401225-6 1993 Mutants that contained the single residue substitutions Ile-6-->Gly or Tyr-13-->Gly were reduced in potency to 4-30% compared with wild-type rC5a. Glycine 67-70 complement C5 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 8401225-6 1993 Mutants that contained the single residue substitutions Ile-6-->Gly or Tyr-13-->Gly were reduced in potency to 4-30% compared with wild-type rC5a. Glycine 86-89 complement C5 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 8359682-3 1993 The deduced DnaJ amino acid sequence exhibits the modular structure of other members of the DnaJ protein class including a glycine-rich region and the repeating consensus sequence CXXCXGXGX. Glycine 123-130 DnaJ Escherichia coli 12-16 8359682-3 1993 The deduced DnaJ amino acid sequence exhibits the modular structure of other members of the DnaJ protein class including a glycine-rich region and the repeating consensus sequence CXXCXGXGX. Glycine 123-130 DnaJ Escherichia coli 92-96 8514788-10 1993 Furthermore, the cysteine-rich segment of linker chain L1 has the sequence Asp-Gly-Ser-Asp-Glu which is characteristic of LDL receptor repeats. Glycine 79-82 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 122-134 8496598-4 1993 While the complete germ-line revertant of VH3H9 retained a low level of DNA binding, the substitution of R96, a product of N base addition in the third complementarity determining region (CDR3), with glycine (G) was sufficient to abolish measureable DNA specificity. Glycine 200-207 cerebellar degeneration-related 3 Mus musculus 188-192 8506140-4 1993 For the EcoRII methyltransferase, it has been shown that substitution of this catalytic cysteine by glycine is cytotoxic to E.coli cells expressing the mutant methyltransferase (Wyszynski et al. Glycine 100-107 EcoRII methyltransferase Escherichia coli 8-32 8495193-11 1993 We measured the time course of activation and binding of glycine to C4A and C4B. Glycine 57-64 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 68-71 8362410-6 1993 In view of the published data on HLA class I nucleotide sequences, the antibody may recognize an antigeneic determinant including two amino acid residues, Asp-166 and Gly-167, in the alpha 2 helix of the class I molecule that are specific for A1, A23 and A24 so far analyzed. Glycine 167-170 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-24 Homo sapiens 247-250 8383626-2 1993 We report here on a Tn5tac1 insertion in Escherichia coli that results in a conditional (IPTG-elicited) folA mutant phenotype: During aerobic growth, IPTG caused decreased synthesis of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR; encoded by the folA gene) and hypersensitivity to trimethoprim (a DHFR inhibitor); during anaerobic growth, IPTG elicited auxotrophy that was satisfied by thymine or glycine or threonine. Glycine 382-389 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 185-208 8486612-1 1993 In order to characterize the intracellular processing event of lysosomal cathepsin B, the proenzyme was purified from the rat liver microsomal contents using a Con A-Sepharose column, a Sepharose-Gly-Phe-GlySc column, and an anti-cathepsin B IgG column. Glycine 196-199 cathepsin B Rattus norvegicus 73-84 7680040-3 1993 The KAP6.1 gene encodes a basic protein of 82 amino acids (M(r) = 8,296) with a combined glycine and tyrosine content of approximately 60 mol%. Glycine 89-96 keratin-associated protein 6-1 Ovis aries 4-10 8423162-4 1993 folA-null strains were slow growing, formed small colonies, and were auxotrophic for thymidine, adenine, methionine, glycine, and pantothenate. Glycine 117-124 dihydrofolate reductase type I Escherichia coli 0-4 8464162-6 1993 In addition, another two types of a point mutation reducing ChE activity were reported on K variant (Ala-539-->Thr) and a case of (Gly-365-->Arg) in a patient with liver cirrhosis. Glycine 134-137 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 60-63 1478265-2 1992 In the Schaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal cell synapses and in the perforant path-dentate granule cell synapses, glycine (5 x 10(-4) M) significantly enhanced the short-term potentiation (STP) induced by subthreshold tetanic stimulation, without affecting baseline responses. Glycine 112-119 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 27-30 1478265-5 1992 These results suggest that exogenous glycine can facilitate the generation of LTP in the CA1 region and in the dentate gyrus but not in the CA3 region. Glycine 37-44 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 1478265-8 1992 Together, these results make it probable that exogenously applied glycine and related amino acids facilitate the generation of LTP in the CA1 and dentate region by activating the glycine modulatory sites associated with NMDA receptors. Glycine 66-73 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 1478265-8 1992 Together, these results make it probable that exogenously applied glycine and related amino acids facilitate the generation of LTP in the CA1 and dentate region by activating the glycine modulatory sites associated with NMDA receptors. Glycine 179-186 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 1486236-3 1992 Certain metabolite sequences including Gly, Asp, Arg, and Ser (GAAS) proved to be critical for cell interactions, e.g. with fibronectin. Glycine 39-42 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 124-135 1526969-0 1992 Molecular cloning of a cDNA encoding chicken T-protein of the glycine cleavage system and expression of the functional protein in Escherichia coli. Glycine 62-69 aminomethyltransferase Gallus gallus 45-54 1526969-2 1992 DNA clones encoding chicken T-protein of the glycine cleavage system were isolated from chicken liver lambda gt10 cDNA libraries. Glycine 45-52 aminomethyltransferase Gallus gallus 28-37 1353889-3 1992 [3H]Glycine transport mediated by clone GLYT1 is blocked by sarcosine but is not blocked by methyl-aminoisobutyric acid or L-alanine, a substrate specificity similar to that described for a previously identified glycine-uptake system called system Gly. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 40-45 1353889-3 1992 [3H]Glycine transport mediated by clone GLYT1 is blocked by sarcosine but is not blocked by methyl-aminoisobutyric acid or L-alanine, a substrate specificity similar to that described for a previously identified glycine-uptake system called system Gly. Glycine 212-219 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 40-45 1353889-3 1992 [3H]Glycine transport mediated by clone GLYT1 is blocked by sarcosine but is not blocked by methyl-aminoisobutyric acid or L-alanine, a substrate specificity similar to that described for a previously identified glycine-uptake system called system Gly. Glycine 4-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 40-45 1353729-1 1992 Three peptides corresponding to glycine-rich internal sequences of the guinea pig liver transglutaminase molecule were synthesized. Glycine 32-39 protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase 2 Cavia porcellus 88-104 1375326-2 1992 A mutation of the amino-terminal site of myristylation (glycine 2), which prevents stable association of p56lck with the plasma membrane, completely abolished the ability of F505 p56lck to enhance TCR-induced tyrosine protein phosphorylation. Glycine 56-63 T cell receptor alpha variable 6-3 Mus musculus 197-200 1374164-8 1992 Furthermore, the heteromeric NMDA receptor channel can be activated by glycine alone. Glycine 71-78 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 29-42 1374027-3 1992 Two mutants (Ser29 substituted by Arg-Leu-Pro-Gly, and Ser33 substituted by Cys-Gly-Asp) represent two naturally occurring variants of IGF II. Glycine 46-49 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 135-141 1374027-3 1992 Two mutants (Ser29 substituted by Arg-Leu-Pro-Gly, and Ser33 substituted by Cys-Gly-Asp) represent two naturally occurring variants of IGF II. Glycine 80-83 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 135-141 1565649-10 1992 Expression of the mutant with an additional glycine in the D1 domain in AtT-20 cells, a mouse pituitary cell line that can store vWf, led to the storage of the resulting dimers. Glycine 44-51 Von Willebrand factor Mus musculus 129-132 1572651-8 1992 All of the PSGs except PSG1, PSG4, and PSG8 contained the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence at position 93-95 corresponding to the complementarity determining region 3 of immunoglobulin. Glycine 67-74 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 1572651-8 1992 All of the PSGs except PSG1, PSG4, and PSG8 contained the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence at position 93-95 corresponding to the complementarity determining region 3 of immunoglobulin. Glycine 67-74 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 4 Homo sapiens 29-33 1602966-7 1992 The osmoprotective derivatives of phosphorylcholine which induce the synthesis of PLC in P. aeruginosa include choline, glycine betaine, and dimethylglycine, but not sarcosine (monomethylglycine) or glycine. Glycine 120-127 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 1547506-5 1992 The C-terminal half of p110, which is linked to the p50 portion via a glycine-rich hinge, could also noncovalently bind to p50. Glycine 70-77 spliceosome associated factor 3, U4/U6 recycling protein Homo sapiens 23-27 1600374-1 1992 This paper describes a method for the direct gas/liquid chromatographic (GC) analysis of 46 glycine-conjugated bile acids, which differ from one another in the number, position and configuration of the hydroxyl groups at positions C-2, C-3, C-4, C-6, C-7 and/or C-12. Glycine 92-99 complement C2 Homo sapiens 231-234 1600374-1 1992 This paper describes a method for the direct gas/liquid chromatographic (GC) analysis of 46 glycine-conjugated bile acids, which differ from one another in the number, position and configuration of the hydroxyl groups at positions C-2, C-3, C-4, C-6, C-7 and/or C-12. Glycine 92-99 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 241-244 1718739-3 1991 The putative protein encoded by pax[zf-a] contains a paired box and a paired-type homeobox separated by a glycine-rich, acidic linker and a carboxy-terminal end which is remarkably rich in serine, threonine and proline residues. Glycine 106-113 paired box 6a Danio rerio 32-40 1822238-5 1991 These methods were used in a study of O-GlcNAc glycopeptides produced by purified O-GlcNAc transferase addition of GlcNAc to the synthetic peptides YSDSPSTST and YSGSPSTST in which Y is tyrosine, S is serine, D is aspartic acid, P is proline, T is threonine and G is glycine. Glycine 267-274 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 38-46 1822238-5 1991 These methods were used in a study of O-GlcNAc glycopeptides produced by purified O-GlcNAc transferase addition of GlcNAc to the synthetic peptides YSDSPSTST and YSGSPSTST in which Y is tyrosine, S is serine, D is aspartic acid, P is proline, T is threonine and G is glycine. Glycine 267-274 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 82-90 1812406-3 1991 Sixteen cerebelli processed progastrin via glycine-extended intermediates to bioactive, carboxyamidated gastrin-17 and -34, half of the gastrins being tyrosine O-sulfated. Glycine 43-50 gastrin Homo sapiens 31-38 1939196-6 1991 Compared to normal tau, the soluble PHF-tau contained 100% more glycine and 35% less lysine residue. Glycine 64-71 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 36-43 1783265-4 1991 TSH activity eluted as one major peak at pH 2.8 using a PBS-glycine buffer. Glycine 60-67 thyrotropin subunit beta Oreochromis niloticus 0-3 1931944-13 1991 265, 22547-22553], these results provide further evidence that Glu-185, located immediately adjacent to the glycine-rich loop, is located in the purine binding pocket of the active site of smooth muscle myosin. Glycine 108-115 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 203-209 1797352-11 1991 The functional role of glycine in the rat hippocampal CA1 region is discussed. Glycine 23-30 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-57 1653604-2 1991 Oligodeoxyribonucleotide-directed random mutagenesis within the gene encoding the C102T protein variant of Saccharomyces cerevisiae iso-1-cytochrome c was used to generate a library of mutations at the evolutionary invariant residues Gly-6 and Phe-10 in the N-terminal helix. Glycine 234-237 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 132-137 1714895-1 1991 The ubiquitin (Ub)-conjugating enzyme E2(25K) catalyzes the synthesis of multi-Ub chains in which successive Ub units are linked by an isopeptide bond involving the epsilon-amino group of Lys-48 of Ubn, and the COOH-terminal Gly residue of Ubn+1 (Chen, Z., and Pickart, C. M. (1990) J. Biol. Glycine 225-228 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Bos taurus 38-44 1678422-21 1991 The reversal potential of -81 mV for the hyperpolarizing PSP was close to -82 mV for the Gly hyperpolarization. Glycine 89-92 persephin Rattus norvegicus 57-60 1894441-4 1991 Specifically, the pentapeptide sequence of [Trp3]-beta-CM-5, H-Tyr-Pro-Trp-Pro-Gly-OH (I) was modified at Pro-2 and Pro-4 by D-Pro substitutions to provide two diastereometric analogs, [Trp3-D-Pro-4]-beta-CM-5 (II) and [D-Pro2,4,Trp3]-beta-CM-5 (III). Glycine 79-82 tRNA-Pro (anticodon TGG) 3-1 Homo sapiens 44-54 2002038-0 1991 Isolation and sequence determination of cDNA encoding T-protein of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 71-78 aminomethyltransferase Gallus gallus 54-63 2002038-1 1991 T-protein is a component of the glycine cleavage system and catalyzes the tetrahydrofolate-dependent reaction. Glycine 32-39 aminomethyltransferase Gallus gallus 0-9 2001376-8 1991 Features of this sequence which showed the greatest similarity to mammalian osteopontin included a region in which seven of nine consecutive residues are aspartic acid, a recognition sequence for integrin-mediated cell binding (-Arg-Gly-Asp), and four possible recognition sequences for phosphorylation by casein kinase II. Glycine 233-236 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 76-87 1706597-9 1991 These glycine residues are located just before the point where the triple-helical portions of the C1q molecule appear to bend when viewed in the electron microscope. Glycine 6-13 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 98-101 1826081-10 1991 In addition, Fab fragments of anti-Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg antibody inhibited platelet adhesion to laminin. Glycine 43-46 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 13-16 1904500-0 1991 Length polymorphism in the threonine-glycine-encoding repeat region of the period gene in Drosophila. Glycine 37-44 period Drosophila melanogaster 75-81 1904500-1 1991 Single-fly polymerase chain reaction amplification and direct DNA sequencing revealed high levels of length polymorphism in the threonine-glycine encoding repeat region of the period (per) gene in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Glycine 138-145 period Drosophila melanogaster 176-182 1899840-4 1991 PEP possesses multiple potential nucleic acid- and protein- binding regions: a glycine- and asparagine-rich amino terminus, four zinc finger motifs, two very acidic segments, two short basic stretches, and an alanine- and proline-rich carboxyl terminus. Glycine 79-86 Protein on ecdysone puffs Drosophila melanogaster 0-3 8219225-5 1993 Within this region, the mu-PAR domain 1 could be minimally humanized to bind human pro-u-PA by a substitution of as few as four of the six nonconserved residues, thereby identifying the residues arginine-2, lysine-7, threonine-8, and glycine-10 as important in determining binding specificity. Glycine 234-241 plasminogen activator, urokinase Mus musculus 25-29 8287052-0 1993 Synthetic Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser analogues of the cell recognition site of fibronectin that retain antimetastatic and anti-cell adhesive properties. Glycine 14-17 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 68-79 8287052-1 1993 Synthetic peptide analogues of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence of fibronectin in which the amino acid of Gly was substituted with another one, named X, i.e. Arg-X-Asp-Ser (R-X-DS), and N-terminal modified R-X-DS have been synthesized to examine their antimetastatic effects in murine lung or liver metastasis models, as well as the inhibitory effect on tumor cell invasion, migration and adhesion in vitro. Glycine 39-42 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 70-81 8232202-0 1993 Activity of the yeast MAP kinase homologue Slt2 is critically required for cell integrity at 37 degrees C. Deletion of the SLT2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which codes for a homologue of MAP (mitogen-activated) protein kinases, causes an autolytic lethal phenotype in cells grown at 37 degrees C. The gene encodes domains characteristic of protein kinases, which include a lysine (at position 54) that lies 19 residues from a glycine-rich cluster, considered to be the putative ATP binding site. Glycine 432-439 mitogen-activated serine/threonine-protein kinase SLT2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-47 8399818-3 1993 The serine and glycine metabolizing enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is suggested as the most likely candidate for this single major gene locus. Glycine 15-22 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 43-74 8399818-3 1993 The serine and glycine metabolizing enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is suggested as the most likely candidate for this single major gene locus. Glycine 15-22 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 8338834-13 1993 In (G12D)p21ras, replacement of GDP by GTP gamma S causes the resonances of glycines 10, 13, 15, 60, and 75 and isoleucine 21 and four others to shift from their GDP-specific positions. Glycine 76-84 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 9-15 8329399-3 1993 When GTP gamma S is substituted for GDP in cellular N-ras p21, the chemical shifts of resonances Asp-47, -126, -154, and Asn-172, as well as Gly-77 and -151, are not sensitive to nucleotide exchange, whereas Asp-30, -33, -38, -54, -57, -69, -92, -105, and -119 are affected. Glycine 141-144 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 58-61 8102327-4 1993 However substantial quantities of glycine extended gastrin and PAM are present in plasma. Glycine 34-41 gastrin Homo sapiens 51-58 8440932-4 1993 Molecular cloning of the bovine PrP gene showed that it encodes a protein of 256 or 264 amino acids with five or six Gly:Pro-rich octarepeats, respectively, in contrast to all other mammalian PrP genes, which encode only five octarepeats. Glycine 117-120 PRP@ Bos taurus 32-35 8485574-4 1993 A base substitution was identified in the peripherin (RDS) gene and DNA sequencing revealed a G to A transition in codon 167 that substitutes aspartic acid for a highly conserved glycine. Glycine 179-186 peripherin Homo sapiens 42-52 7680040-2 1993 To study the role and regulation of one of these families, the glycine/tyrosine-rich keratin-associated proteins encoded by the KAP6 gene family, a partial wool follicle cDNA clone encoding a sheep KAP6 protein was sequenced and the corresponding gene isolated from a sheep cosmid library. Glycine 63-70 keratin-associated protein 6-1 Ovis aries 128-132 7682659-1 1993 The actions of Pb2+ on NMDA channel currents of acutely dissociated hippocampal CA1- and CA3-neurones from adult rats activated by aspartate plus glycine (asp/gly) were examined. Glycine 146-153 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 8380576-2 1993 In the present study, the single-site hEGF mutants Tyr13-->His, Tyr22-->Asp, Ile23-->Thr, and Leu26-->Gly were genetically combined with the Leu47-->Ala hEGF mutant to produce a series of double-site mutant hEGF gene products having alterations simultaneously at two sites, in separate domains, within the same hEGF molecule. Glycine 114-117 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 38-42 8386347-1 1993 Brief perfusion of adult rat hippocampal slices with high concentrations of glycine results in a slowly developing, long-lasting increase in synaptic responses in field CA1. Glycine 76-83 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 169-172 8385751-2 1993 TAG (100-200 microM) dose-dependently and reversibly antagonized the ability of glycine and taurine to activate chloride permeable ionic channels in these patches. Glycine 80-87 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1194 Homo sapiens 0-3 8385751-3 1993 This effect of TAG was due to shortening of the mean open time of the glycine and taurine activated channels. Glycine 70-77 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1194 Homo sapiens 15-18 8380125-6 1993 Treatment of ECM with glycine (pH 2.7), which removes plasminogen activator inhibitor from the matrix, results in an increase in the rate of ACCS ECM degradation by uPA. Glycine 22-29 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase homolog (inactive) Homo sapiens 141-145 8280370-4 1993 In contrast, nontumorigenic (immunogenic) variants (T-25-Adh and Rev-1) exhibited a Gly-->Ser substitution at residue 242 of p53. Glycine 84-87 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 128-131 1283639-5 1992 They also show close quantitative resemblance to the channels of hippocampal CA1 and dentate gyrus cells and of cerebellar granule cells, except that the NR1-NR2A combination has a lower glycine sensitivity than the native channels. Glycine 187-194 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 154-157 1512231-6 1992 Bovine rhodopsin in disc membranes was digested with thermolysin to generate the C-terminal fragment (241-327), which was subsequently cleaved with cyanogen bromide to generate the peptide Val-Thr-Thr-Leu-Cys-Cys-Gly-Lys-Asn-Pro (318-327). Glycine 213-216 rhodopsin Bos taurus 7-16 1380167-5 1992 The sequence was found to correspond to that of a tryptic peptide of the EGF receptor beginning with Gly-85, which is in domain I, a region N terminal to the first cysteine-rich region of the receptor. Glycine 101-104 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 73-76 1321147-2 1992 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2(25K) utilizes isolated ubiquitin as the substrate for synthesis of such chains, in which successive ubiquitin units are linked by isopeptide bonds involving the side chain of Lys-48 of one ubiquitin and the COOH group of Gly-76 of the next. Glycine 253-256 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 0-35 1355102-2 1992 The mutation is due to a C-G transversion which creates a premature termination codon (Ser447-Ter) and results in a truncated LPL molecule lacking the C-terminal dipeptide SER-GLY. Glycine 176-179 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 126-129 1569940-2 1992 Mutations of residues in loop L1 (Gly-12 and Gly-13), in loop L2 (Thr-35 and Asp-38), and in loop L4 (Gln-61 and Glu-63) influence the reaction in different ways, but all of these mutant p21 proteins still form complexes with GAP. Glycine 34-37 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 187-190 1569940-2 1992 Mutations of residues in loop L1 (Gly-12 and Gly-13), in loop L2 (Thr-35 and Asp-38), and in loop L4 (Gln-61 and Glu-63) influence the reaction in different ways, but all of these mutant p21 proteins still form complexes with GAP. Glycine 45-48 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 187-190 1534022-1 1992 In vitro mutagenesis and germline transformation were used to create a Drosophila mutant, delta Asn20, lacking the N-linked glycosylation site near the amino terminus of the major rhodopsin (Asn20-Gly-Ser changed to Ile-Gly-Ser). Glycine 197-200 neither inactivation nor afterpotential E Drosophila melanogaster 180-189 1451779-5 1992 The individual substitutions of Pro-5 and Lys-7 in the latter peptide with Gly and Ala (or Glu), respectively, prevent its phosphorylation by cdc2, whereas the substitution of Lys-3 with Ala is well tolerated and the substitution of the target Ser with Thr actually improves phosphorylation. Glycine 75-78 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 1532151-3 1992 Functional homomeric zeta 1 channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes by injection of the subunit-specific mRNA exhibit current responses characteristic for the NMDA receptor channel such as activation by glycine, Ca2+ permeability, blocking by Mg2+ and activation by polyamine. Glycine 201-208 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 157-170 1532572-8 1992 Both alpha v beta 6 and alpha v beta 5 are eluted from their respective immobilized ligands by a hexa-peptide containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). Glycine 138-141 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 32-38 1547341-0 1992 Antithrombin-III-Stockholm: a codon 392 (Gly----Asp) mutation with normal heparin binding and impaired serine protease reactivity. Glycine 41-44 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-16 1319725-4 1992 The IAP component of pertussis toxin blocked the inhibitory action of InP-gly on cAMP accumulation by reconstituted thyroid follicles (RTF), suggesting the participation of Gi protein. Glycine 74-77 CD47 molecule Sus scrofa 4-7 1319725-5 1992 But the same treatment with IAP was without effect on iodine metabolism, suggesting that there is a second target for InP-gly, more distal than Gi protein, or coupled to another G protein which is insensitive to the toxin. Glycine 122-125 CD47 molecule Sus scrofa 28-31 1737757-8 1992 Our studies reveal that the individual mutation of several hydrophobic amino acid residues such as Leu813, Ile810, and Trp800 and the glycine residue Gly804 also resulted in a severe decrease in or complete loss of CaM binding and activation of smMLCK. Glycine 134-141 myosin light chain kinase Homo sapiens 245-251 1371013-0 1992 Extensive size polymorphism of the human keratin 10 chain resides in the C-terminal V2 subdomain due to variable numbers and sizes of glycine loops. Glycine 134-141 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 41-51 1371013-5 1992 Our results show that (i) the keratin 10 system is far more polymorphic than previously realized, (ii) the polymorphism is restricted to insertions and deletions of the glycine-rich quasipeptide repeats that form the glycine-loop motif in the C-terminal domain, (iii) the polymorphism can be accounted for by simple allelic variations that segregate by normal Mendelian mechanisms, and (iv) the differently sized PCR products most likely represent different alleles of a single-copy gene per haploid genome. Glycine 169-176 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 30-40 1371013-5 1992 Our results show that (i) the keratin 10 system is far more polymorphic than previously realized, (ii) the polymorphism is restricted to insertions and deletions of the glycine-rich quasipeptide repeats that form the glycine-loop motif in the C-terminal domain, (iii) the polymorphism can be accounted for by simple allelic variations that segregate by normal Mendelian mechanisms, and (iv) the differently sized PCR products most likely represent different alleles of a single-copy gene per haploid genome. Glycine 217-224 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 30-40 1730059-1 1992 A single intragastric administration of glycine, L- and D-alanine, and L-and D-serine into rats resulted in a more than 20-fold stimulation of intestinal mucosal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) within 4 h. The stimulation of ODC activity was accompanied by an increase in the amount of immunoreactive ODC protein. Glycine 40-47 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-185 1730059-1 1992 A single intragastric administration of glycine, L- and D-alanine, and L-and D-serine into rats resulted in a more than 20-fold stimulation of intestinal mucosal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) within 4 h. The stimulation of ODC activity was accompanied by an increase in the amount of immunoreactive ODC protein. Glycine 40-47 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 187-190 1730059-1 1992 A single intragastric administration of glycine, L- and D-alanine, and L-and D-serine into rats resulted in a more than 20-fold stimulation of intestinal mucosal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) within 4 h. The stimulation of ODC activity was accompanied by an increase in the amount of immunoreactive ODC protein. Glycine 40-47 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 223-226 1730059-1 1992 A single intragastric administration of glycine, L- and D-alanine, and L-and D-serine into rats resulted in a more than 20-fold stimulation of intestinal mucosal ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) within 4 h. The stimulation of ODC activity was accompanied by an increase in the amount of immunoreactive ODC protein. Glycine 40-47 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 223-226 1730059-4 1992 Since the turnover rates of L-serine-induced and D-serine-induced intestinal ODC protein were the same as the non-induced control, we concluded that the induction by glycine and L-amino acids was brought about by an increased efficiency of translation of the ODC message. Glycine 166-173 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 1730059-4 1992 Since the turnover rates of L-serine-induced and D-serine-induced intestinal ODC protein were the same as the non-induced control, we concluded that the induction by glycine and L-amino acids was brought about by an increased efficiency of translation of the ODC message. Glycine 166-173 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 259-262 12106405-6 1992 These data suggest that glycine site antagonists of the NMDA receptor may have therapeutic potential for ameliorating neuronal damage associated with gp120. Glycine 24-31 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 150-155 1729435-1 1992 An important step in the posttranslational modification of many bioactive neuropeptides, the carboxy-terminal amidation of glycine-extended peptides, is catalyzed by peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM; EC 1.14.17.3). Glycine 123-130 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 166-211 1729435-1 1992 An important step in the posttranslational modification of many bioactive neuropeptides, the carboxy-terminal amidation of glycine-extended peptides, is catalyzed by peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM; EC 1.14.17.3). Glycine 123-130 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 213-216 1660812-6 1991 These results suggest that the constraints of forming a flexible loop within the third complementarity-determining region, is a factor in the preference for a particular reading frame in Ig H D. For the TcR beta D segments, glycine is specified in most reading frames, and no significant preference is observed. Glycine 224-231 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 203-206 1719076-4 1991 We show here that the binding of mAb OT145 ot the beta-chain of TCR is lost when residue 72 of V beta 6.7a is mutated from gly to glu. Glycine 123-126 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 64-67 1786536-5 1991 Apparent elevations of taurine, glycine and glutamine levels in CA1 accompanied changes in glutamate concentrations. Glycine 32-39 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 1935950-1 1991 The alpha-amidation of glycine-extended peptides is a two-step reaction catalyzed by peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) and peptidylhydroxyglycine N-C lyase (PHL). Glycine 23-30 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase L homeolog Xenopus laevis 85-134 1935950-1 1991 The alpha-amidation of glycine-extended peptides is a two-step reaction catalyzed by peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) and peptidylhydroxyglycine N-C lyase (PHL). Glycine 23-30 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase L homeolog Xenopus laevis 136-139 1833457-6 1991 Deviations from the optimal motif 234-Leu-Leu-Gly-Gly-237 may then explain the human IgG subclass specificity profile for human Fc gamma RI and Fc gamma RII. Glycine 46-49 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 128-139 1833457-6 1991 Deviations from the optimal motif 234-Leu-Leu-Gly-Gly-237 may then explain the human IgG subclass specificity profile for human Fc gamma RI and Fc gamma RII. Glycine 50-53 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 128-139 1961019-8 1991 Endoglin contains an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence, a feature generally associated with extracellular matrix proteins which interact with integrins. Glycine 30-37 endoglin Homo sapiens 0-8 1896454-2 1991 VLA-4 binds to the peptide sequence Gly-Pro-Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ser-Thr (GPEILDVPST in single-letter code) on the alternatively spliced CS-1 form of FN, whereas VLA-5 binds to an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence found on all forms of FN. Glycine 187-190 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 153-155 1910037-9 1991 The Rsr1 protein shares with human Rap1 GTPases the four specific motifs, i.e. Gly-12, residues 32-40, Ala-59, and residues 64-70, that are required for GAP3-dependent activation of the Rap1 GTPases. Glycine 79-82 RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 35-39 1714377-3 1991 In addition to the previously identified c-kit gene product (Kit+), a second normal Kit isoform (KitA+) containing an in-frame insertion, Gly-Asn-Asn-Lys, within the extracellular domain, was detected in murine mast cell cultures and mid-gestation placenta. Glycine 138-141 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 84-87 1716439-7 1991 rMNK1 and mMNK1 differed from a recently reported MAP-2 kinase cDNA, termed ERK1, because of a nonconservative change in position 82, from Gly in ERK1 to Arg in rMNK1. Glycine 139-142 microtubule-associated protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 1714460-4 1991 This region of SIS1 contains a glycine/methionine-rich region which, along with more amino-terminal sequences, is required for SIS1 to associate with a protein of apparent molecular mass of 40 kD. Glycine 31-38 type II HSP40 co-chaperone SIS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 15-19 1714460-4 1991 This region of SIS1 contains a glycine/methionine-rich region which, along with more amino-terminal sequences, is required for SIS1 to associate with a protein of apparent molecular mass of 40 kD. Glycine 31-38 type II HSP40 co-chaperone SIS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 127-131 1676542-3 1991 The HOX11 homeodomain is most similar to that of the murine gene Hlx and possesses a markedly glycine-rich variable region and an acidic carboxyl terminus. Glycine 94-101 T cell leukemia, homeobox 1 Mus musculus 4-9 1676542-3 1991 The HOX11 homeodomain is most similar to that of the murine gene Hlx and possesses a markedly glycine-rich variable region and an acidic carboxyl terminus. Glycine 94-101 H2.0-like homeobox Mus musculus 65-68 1906475-5 1991 Based on the deduced amino acid sequence and immunochemical analysis of proteolytic fragments of NG2, the extracellular region can be divided into three domains: an amino terminal cysteine-containing domain which is stabilized by intrachain disulfide bonds, a serine-glycine-containing domain to which chondroitin sulfate chains are attached, and another cysteine-containing domain. Glycine 267-274 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 4 Rattus norvegicus 97-100 1646125-5 1991 The recombinant 3C protease cleaved peptide bond Gln-Gly not only in virus polyprotein, but also in molecules of beta-galactosidase and bovine catalase. Glycine 53-56 galactosidase beta 1 Bos taurus 113-131 1711211-5 1991 In contrast, the deletion of 44 additional residues led to a dramatic loss (86.3% +/- 7.8%; mean +/- SD) in the ability of this receptor to mediate EPO-induced growth, thus indicating that residues between Gly-352 and Met-396 constitute a functionally critical cytosolic subdomain. Glycine 206-209 erythropoietin Mus musculus 148-151 2033048-1 1991 To mimic the active sites (Trp-Cys-Gly-His-Cys) contained in two thioredoxin-like domains of the eukaryotic enzyme protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI, EC 5.3.4.1), the Pro-34 residue of Escherichia coli thioredoxin (Trx) was replaced by His using site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 35-38 protein-disulfide isomerase Escherichia coli 115-142 2033048-1 1991 To mimic the active sites (Trp-Cys-Gly-His-Cys) contained in two thioredoxin-like domains of the eukaryotic enzyme protein disulfide-isomerase (PDI, EC 5.3.4.1), the Pro-34 residue of Escherichia coli thioredoxin (Trx) was replaced by His using site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 35-38 protein-disulfide isomerase Escherichia coli 144-147 1850997-2 1991 Sequential analysis of the purified phosphopeptides demonstrated that the sites are -Thr-Arg-Thr-Tyr-Ser(PO4)38-Leu-Gly-Ser-Ala- and -Val-Arg-Leu-Leu-Gln-Asp-Ser(PO4)82-Val-Asp-, which are located within the amino-terminal head domain of vimentin. Glycine 116-119 vimentin Homo sapiens 238-246 1648712-2 1991 The rank order of potency in relaxing the precontracted fundus tissues was VIP greater than rat PHI greater than PHM greater than PHV greater than PHI-Gly greater than porcine PHI, rat PHI being only 2 times less potent than VIP. Glycine 151-154 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 147-150 1648712-2 1991 The rank order of potency in relaxing the precontracted fundus tissues was VIP greater than rat PHI greater than PHM greater than PHV greater than PHI-Gly greater than porcine PHI, rat PHI being only 2 times less potent than VIP. Glycine 151-154 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 147-150 1648712-2 1991 The rank order of potency in relaxing the precontracted fundus tissues was VIP greater than rat PHI greater than PHM greater than PHV greater than PHI-Gly greater than porcine PHI, rat PHI being only 2 times less potent than VIP. Glycine 151-154 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Rattus norvegicus 147-150 1678195-2 1991 Although [Leu]- and [Met]enkephalin did not differ in Tyr or Tyr-Gly accumulation, the amount of Tyr-Gly-Gly resulting from [Met]enkephalin hydrolysis was greater than that resulting from [Leu]enkephalin hydrolysis, and [Met]enkephalin"s half-life in plasma was slightly shorter than that of [Leu]enkephalin. Glycine 101-104 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 129-139 1678195-2 1991 Although [Leu]- and [Met]enkephalin did not differ in Tyr or Tyr-Gly accumulation, the amount of Tyr-Gly-Gly resulting from [Met]enkephalin hydrolysis was greater than that resulting from [Leu]enkephalin hydrolysis, and [Met]enkephalin"s half-life in plasma was slightly shorter than that of [Leu]enkephalin. Glycine 101-104 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 129-139 1678195-2 1991 Although [Leu]- and [Met]enkephalin did not differ in Tyr or Tyr-Gly accumulation, the amount of Tyr-Gly-Gly resulting from [Met]enkephalin hydrolysis was greater than that resulting from [Leu]enkephalin hydrolysis, and [Met]enkephalin"s half-life in plasma was slightly shorter than that of [Leu]enkephalin. Glycine 101-104 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 129-139 1678195-2 1991 Although [Leu]- and [Met]enkephalin did not differ in Tyr or Tyr-Gly accumulation, the amount of Tyr-Gly-Gly resulting from [Met]enkephalin hydrolysis was greater than that resulting from [Leu]enkephalin hydrolysis, and [Met]enkephalin"s half-life in plasma was slightly shorter than that of [Leu]enkephalin. Glycine 101-104 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 129-139 1704355-4 1991 EGF was coupled to the activated dextran through the amino terminus and glycine was added to block residual activity. Glycine 72-79 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 0-3 1670775-16 1991 In order to investigate their possible use in vivo studies, the degradation of gamma-L-Glu-D-Aad and delta-L-Aad-L-Cys-Gly by gamma-GT was investigated. Glycine 119-122 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-134 1773057-2 1991 The gastrin mRNA of each animal encodes a preprogastrin of 104 amino acids consisting of a signal peptide, a prosegment of 37 amino acids, and a gastrin 34 sequence, followed by a glycine (the amide donor). Glycine 180-187 gastrin Homo sapiens 4-11 1773057-2 1991 The gastrin mRNA of each animal encodes a preprogastrin of 104 amino acids consisting of a signal peptide, a prosegment of 37 amino acids, and a gastrin 34 sequence, followed by a glycine (the amide donor). Glycine 180-187 gastrin Homo sapiens 42-55 1725860-6 1991 Absence of the two and four cysteines in the N-terminal region in the human and rat IGFBP-6 resulted in the deletion of the invariant Gly-Cys-Gly-Cys-Cys sequence which is present in all the other five IGFBPs. Glycine 134-137 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 202-208 1725860-6 1991 Absence of the two and four cysteines in the N-terminal region in the human and rat IGFBP-6 resulted in the deletion of the invariant Gly-Cys-Gly-Cys-Cys sequence which is present in all the other five IGFBPs. Glycine 142-145 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 202-208 1702390-5 1990 Close to the amino terminus there is a glycine-rich region which SRP68 has in common with some RNA-binding proteins. Glycine 39-46 signal recognition particle 68 Canis lupus familiaris 65-70 16101730-10 2005 Quantitative RT-PCR revealed elevated myeloperoxidase mRNA after glycine versus GdCl3 and MP pretreatment (3.2- and 3.4-fold, P=0.011, respectively), without difference to controls (2.9-fold of glycine). Glycine 65-72 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 38-53 2271648-3 1990 PSG9 and PSG10 are representatives of two distinct classes of PSG protein that have N-termini with or without the Arg-Gly-Asp motif implicated in adhesion. Glycine 118-121 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 9 Homo sapiens 0-4 16101730-10 2005 Quantitative RT-PCR revealed elevated myeloperoxidase mRNA after glycine versus GdCl3 and MP pretreatment (3.2- and 3.4-fold, P=0.011, respectively), without difference to controls (2.9-fold of glycine). Glycine 194-201 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 38-53 16135748-2 2005 We investigated the gating reaction mechanism of fully liganded NR1/NR2A recombinant NMDARs (expressed in Xenopus oocytes) by fitting all possible three-closed/two-open-state, noncyclic kinetic schemes to currents elicited by saturating concentrations of glutamate plus glycine. Glycine 270-277 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 64-67 1697929-6 1990 Furthermore, activation of p56lck by mutation of the carboxy-terminal tyrosine residue was rendered less efficient by substituting an alanine residue for the amino-terminal glycine. Glycine 173-180 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 27-33 2168884-1 1990 Two gastrin analogs containing a D- and a L-tetrafluorinated tyrosyl residue (Arg-Arg-Leu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-(F4)Tyr-Gly) were synthesized and tested as substrates and inhibitors of the insulin receptor kinase. Glycine 122-125 gastrin Homo sapiens 4-11 16007099-4 2005 We show that p16(INK4a) suppresses the activity of c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) and that it binds to the glycine-rich loop of the N-terminal domain of JNK3. Glycine 108-115 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 154-158 1689609-2 1990 We have made a mutein of human G-CSF, KW-2228, in which Thr-1, Leu-3, Gly-4, Pro-5, and Cys-17 were respectively substituted with Ala, Thr, Tyr, Arg, and Ser; showed more potent G-CSF activity; and retained full biological activity and receptor binding capacity at least 2 weeks of radioiodination. Glycine 70-73 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 31-36 16050745-5 2005 MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ predicts that the intramolecular seven-membered ring N-H...O=C hydrogen-bonding strength has a value of 5.54 kcal/mol in glycine dipeptide and 5.73 and 5.19 kcal/mol in alanine dipeptides, while the steric repulsive interactions of the seven-membered ring conformers are 4.13 kcal/mol in glycine dipeptide and 6.62 and 3.71 kcal/mol in alanine dipeptides. Glycine 137-144 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 15994556-8 2005 An MHC I molecule containing a single cysteine residue in an artificial glycine and alanine intracytoplasmic domain was endocytosed and degraded in the presence of MIR1. Glycine 72-79 fibronectin type III and SPRY domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 2318314-0 1990 Identification of the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in laminin A chain as a latent cell-binding site being exposed in fragment P1. Glycine 26-29 laminin subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 46-61 16032931-2 2005 We have previously shown that the aminoterminal hexapetide GNAEGR of lamin C2 following the start methionine is essential for its association with the nuclear envelope and that the aminoterminal glycine of the hexapeptide is myristoylated. Glycine 195-202 lamin A/C Rattus norvegicus 69-77 2295596-3 1990 Suppressors that increase the amount of beta-lactamase activity of the Gly-68 allele of beta-lactamase were isolated and some mapped to the gene encoding glycyl-tRNA synthetase (glyS). Glycine 71-74 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 154-176 2295596-3 1990 Suppressors that increase the amount of beta-lactamase activity of the Gly-68 allele of beta-lactamase were isolated and some mapped to the gene encoding glycyl-tRNA synthetase (glyS). Glycine 71-74 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 2181240-4 1990 A mutation leading to increased permeability of the outer membrane to hydrophobic agents, previously localized to the traT gene, was shown to change a glycine residue to arginine within one of these hydrophobic regions. Glycine 151-158 TraT Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium 118-122 15823579-4 2005 By analyzing a series of point mutants of the transmembrane domain, we were also able to identify Gln(192) and Gly(196) as being crucial for the functioning of US11, suggesting that these residues may play a critical role in interacting with the components of the protein degradation machinery. Glycine 111-114 membrane glycoprotein US11 Human betaherpesvirus 5 160-164 15911376-0 2005 Conformational analysis of the C-terminal Gly-Leu-Met-NH2 tripeptide of substance P bound to the NK-1 receptor. Glycine 42-45 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-110 2195556-8 1990 Silent cholinesterase has a frame shift mutation at glycine 117 which prematurely terminates protein synthesis and yields no active enzyme. Glycine 52-59 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 7-21 2139224-3 1990 The consensus peptide for each is rhodopsin Tyr Pro Pro Gln Gly synaptophysin Tyr Gly Pro Gln Gly synexin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly gliadin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Gln Pro RNA polymerase II Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser hordein Phe Pro Gln Gln Pro Gln Gln Pro gluten Tyr Pro Thr Ser Pro Gln Gln Gly Tyr Although there is obvious variation of sequence and of length, the penta- to nonapeptides share an initial Tyr (or Phe) and have high Pro contents and abundant Gly, Gln, and Ser. Glycine 82-85 annexin A7 Homo sapiens 98-105 2139224-3 1990 The consensus peptide for each is rhodopsin Tyr Pro Pro Gln Gly synaptophysin Tyr Gly Pro Gln Gly synexin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly gliadin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Gln Pro RNA polymerase II Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser hordein Phe Pro Gln Gln Pro Gln Gln Pro gluten Tyr Pro Thr Ser Pro Gln Gln Gly Tyr Although there is obvious variation of sequence and of length, the penta- to nonapeptides share an initial Tyr (or Phe) and have high Pro contents and abundant Gly, Gln, and Ser. Glycine 82-85 annexin A7 Homo sapiens 98-105 15888962-2 2005 However, it is unclear whether this alkaloid can modulate the function of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor on which glycine acts as a co-agonist via strychnine-insensitive glycine binding sites. Glycine 124-131 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 78-114 15713676-2 2005 pHCl shows nearly identical similarity to glutamate-, glycine-, and histamine-gated ion channels, does however not belong to any of these ion channel types. Glycine 54-61 pH-sensitive chloride channel 1 Drosophila melanogaster 0-4 33811821-3 2021 We show that glycine amidinotransferase (GATM), the rate-limiting enzyme for creatine synthesis, is upregulated in liver metastases. Glycine 13-20 glycine amidinotransferase (L-arginine:glycine amidinotransferase) Mus musculus 41-45 32832866-3 2020 EP2 inhibition by these novel compounds largely decreased the neuronal injury in rat primary hippocampal cultures containing both neurons and glia that were treated with N-methyl-d-aspartate and glycine. Glycine 195-202 prostaglandin E receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 15644323-3 2005 Substitution of the first glycine within the transmembrane GXXXG motif of Aph-1 causes a loss-of-function phenotype in Caenorhabditis elegans. Glycine 26-33 Gamma-secretase subunit aph-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 74-79 30576235-11 2019 Interestingly, when the Gly between K330/E332 and R3-pCt was mutated (G334A), hTREK-2 was tonic activated with reversed responses to ATP and acidic pHi. Glycine 24-27 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 10 Homo sapiens 78-85 15611994-8 2005 On the subcellular level, GlyT2-EGFP fluorescence was colocalized extensively with glycine immunoreactivity in somata and dendrites and with both glycine and GlyT2 immunoreactivity in axon terminals, as shown by triple staining at all levels of the neuraxis, confirming the selective expression of the transgene in glycinergic neurons. Glycine 83-90 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 26-31 15611994-8 2005 On the subcellular level, GlyT2-EGFP fluorescence was colocalized extensively with glycine immunoreactivity in somata and dendrites and with both glycine and GlyT2 immunoreactivity in axon terminals, as shown by triple staining at all levels of the neuraxis, confirming the selective expression of the transgene in glycinergic neurons. Glycine 146-153 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 26-31 34910602-4 2022 These expansions facilitate the repeat-associated non-ATG initiated translation (RAN translation), producing five dipeptide repeat proteins (DRPs), including Arg-rich poly(PR: Pro-Arg) and poly-(GR: Gly-Arg) peptides. Glycine 199-202 RAN, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 81-84 15588104-3 2005 We have investigated consequence of D481N/K483Q double mutation of NR1 subunit from simulation results of (a) glycine bound form (WG), (b) unbound (closed-apo) form (WOG), (c) a double mutated form (DM), and (d) the antagonist (5,7-dichlorokynuric acid) bound form (DCKA). Glycine 110-117 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 67-70 34910602-4 2022 These expansions facilitate the repeat-associated non-ATG initiated translation (RAN translation), producing five dipeptide repeat proteins (DRPs), including Arg-rich poly(PR: Pro-Arg) and poly-(GR: Gly-Arg) peptides. Glycine 199-202 ABL proto-oncogene 2, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 203-206 1985904-2 1991 As is the case with many other peptide hormones of the brain and intestine, the formation of biologically active gastrin from a glycine-extended processing intermediate occurs via the action of a peptidylglycyl alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM). Glycine 128-135 gastrin Homo sapiens 113-120 15588724-0 2005 Glycine taken up through GLYT1 and GLYT2 heterotransporters into glutamatergic axon terminals of mouse spinal cord elicits release of glutamate by homotransporter reversal and through anion channels. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 25-30 1652268-2 1991 Here we present evidence that c-Ha-ras (p21(Gly-12)) and its oncogenic mutant T24-ras (p21(Val-12)) selectively induce omega-conotoxin and dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ currents within a few hours after introduction into the cytoplasm of neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells. Glycine 44-47 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 40-43 1652268-2 1991 Here we present evidence that c-Ha-ras (p21(Gly-12)) and its oncogenic mutant T24-ras (p21(Val-12)) selectively induce omega-conotoxin and dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ currents within a few hours after introduction into the cytoplasm of neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells. Glycine 44-47 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 87-90 34838542-2 2022 We previously demonstrated that serine and glycine (SG) deprivation causes loss of sphingosine kinase 1 (SK1) in cancer cells, thereby increasing levels of its lipid substrate, sphingosine (Sph), which mediates several adaptive biological responses. Glycine 43-50 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-103 34838542-2 2022 We previously demonstrated that serine and glycine (SG) deprivation causes loss of sphingosine kinase 1 (SK1) in cancer cells, thereby increasing levels of its lipid substrate, sphingosine (Sph), which mediates several adaptive biological responses. Glycine 43-50 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 34858378-10 2021 The mRNA expression level of jejunal zinc transporter 2 (ZNT2) was higher and that of jejunal Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) was lower in the Gly-Zn and zinc lactate groups than in the control group (p<0.05). Glycine 144-147 apoptosis regulator BAX Sus scrofa 94-120 34858378-10 2021 The mRNA expression level of jejunal zinc transporter 2 (ZNT2) was higher and that of jejunal Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) was lower in the Gly-Zn and zinc lactate groups than in the control group (p<0.05). Glycine 144-147 apoptosis regulator BAX Sus scrofa 122-125 1652268-4 1991 In cells loaded with p21(Gly-12), the effect occurred after 2 hours and was terminated after 8 hours. Glycine 25-28 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 21-24 1652268-6 1991 When ras proteins were preactivated with the non-hydrolysable GTP analog GppNHp, the time courses of both p21(Gly-12) and p21(Val-12) effects were fast and sustained, suggesting that in intact cells (i) the GDP/GTP exchange is faster for p21(Gly-12) compared to p21(Val-12) and (ii) inactivation of p21(Gly-12) is mediated by GAP-induced GTPase activity. Glycine 110-113 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 106-109 15588724-0 2005 Glycine taken up through GLYT1 and GLYT2 heterotransporters into glutamatergic axon terminals of mouse spinal cord elicits release of glutamate by homotransporter reversal and through anion channels. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 35-40 15588724-5 2005 The glycine-evoked [3H]D-ASP release was halved by NFPS, a selective blocker of GLYT1 transporters, or by Org 25543, a selective GLYT2 blocker, and almost abolished by a mixture of the two, suggesting that activation of GLYT1 and GLYT2 present on glutamatergic terminals triggers the release of [3H]D-ASP. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 80-85 1793483-5 1991 It leads to the substitution of glycine by aspartic acid in the resulting p21 protein, a consistent amino acid substitution found so far in all types of human cancer exhibiting a codon 13-mutated Ki-ras gene. Glycine 32-39 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 74-77 15588724-5 2005 The glycine-evoked [3H]D-ASP release was halved by NFPS, a selective blocker of GLYT1 transporters, or by Org 25543, a selective GLYT2 blocker, and almost abolished by a mixture of the two, suggesting that activation of GLYT1 and GLYT2 present on glutamatergic terminals triggers the release of [3H]D-ASP. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 129-134 15588724-5 2005 The glycine-evoked [3H]D-ASP release was halved by NFPS, a selective blocker of GLYT1 transporters, or by Org 25543, a selective GLYT2 blocker, and almost abolished by a mixture of the two, suggesting that activation of GLYT1 and GLYT2 present on glutamatergic terminals triggers the release of [3H]D-ASP. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 220-225 15588724-5 2005 The glycine-evoked [3H]D-ASP release was halved by NFPS, a selective blocker of GLYT1 transporters, or by Org 25543, a selective GLYT2 blocker, and almost abolished by a mixture of the two, suggesting that activation of GLYT1 and GLYT2 present on glutamatergic terminals triggers the release of [3H]D-ASP. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 230-235 34675267-10 2021 ROC was used to discriminate ALS from CTRL with an AUC of 0.898 (p < 0.001) using 2,4,6-tri-tert-butylbenzenethiol, beta-alanine, glycine, and ethanolamine. Glycine 130-137 chymotrypsin like Homo sapiens 38-42 15588724-9 2005 To conclude, transporters for glycine (GLYT1 or/and GLYT2) and for glutamate coexist on the same spinal cord glutamatergic terminals. Glycine 30-37 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 39-44 15588724-9 2005 To conclude, transporters for glycine (GLYT1 or/and GLYT2) and for glutamate coexist on the same spinal cord glutamatergic terminals. Glycine 30-37 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 5 Mus musculus 52-57 2260635-10 1990 The results of these experiments show that attachment and spreading of bovine aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells depend primarily on the presence of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence in the recombinant fibronectin proteins. Glycine 165-168 fibronectin 1 Bos taurus 212-223 15601840-4 2005 This mutation abolishes the interactions between the hinge regions of Rad18 (Smc6) and Spr18 (Smc5), as does mutation of a conserved glycine in the hinge region of Spr18 (Smc5). Glycine 133-140 structural maintenance of chromosomes 6 Homo sapiens 77-81 34635505-5 2022 Our data show that FLT3-ITD constitutively activates the STAT5 signaling pathway, which upregulates the expression of glycine amidinotransferase (GATM), the first rate-limiting enzyme of de novo creatine biosynthesis. Glycine 118-125 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 57-62 15724445-7 2005 This binding activity appears to be related to a subgroup of the 2xRBD+Glycine rich hnRNP, suggesting functionally distinct properties of these proteins, in agreement with their evolutionary relationship. Glycine 71-78 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 84-89 34448471-16 2021 Liver expression of metallothionein-1 (MT1) tended to be greater for GLY vs. ZS (P = 0.07). Glycine 69-72 MT-1 Ovis aries 20-37 34448471-16 2021 Liver expression of metallothionein-1 (MT1) tended to be greater for GLY vs. ZS (P = 0.07). Glycine 69-72 MT-1 Ovis aries 39-42 34448471-17 2021 Although Zn apparent absorption did not differ between sources (P = 0.71), differences in post-absorptive metabolism may be responsible for greater plasma Zn concentrations and liver MT1 expression for GLY supplemented lambs, suggesting improved bioavailability of GLY relative to ZS. Glycine 202-205 MT-1 Ovis aries 183-186 1702227-2 1990 Activation of the NMDA receptor requires glycine as well as NMDA or glutamate. Glycine 41-48 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 18-31 1702227-6 1990 Furthermore, spermine increases the maximum response to NMDA and glycine and acts, at least in part, by increasing the apparent affinity of the NMDA receptor/channel complex for glycine. Glycine 65-72 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 144-157 1702227-6 1990 Furthermore, spermine increases the maximum response to NMDA and glycine and acts, at least in part, by increasing the apparent affinity of the NMDA receptor/channel complex for glycine. Glycine 178-185 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 144-157 15485880-3 2004 We have mutated in various combinations Leu(77), Leu(80), and Leu(81) in the N terminus and Gly(217) and Gln(223) in the C terminus of IGF-BP-3. Glycine 92-95 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 135-143 2177733-7 1990 The present models of mu- and delta-conformations share geometrical similarity with the low-energy structures of Leu-enkephalin and the Tyr-D-Lys-Gly-Phe-analogue. Glycine 146-149 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 113-127 15644961-1 2004 Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyl transferase (NMT; EC 2.3.1.97) acylates the Gly residue abutting the N-terminal Met with a myristic acid following the removal of the Met residue in certain eukaryotic proteins, and in some cases myristoylation is essential to cell growth and survival. Glycine 78-81 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 Triticum aestivum 22-45 2275749-1 1990 We have synthesized an insulin-like compound, consisting of the B-chain of bovine insulin and an A-chain corresponding to the A-domain of human insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), in which the isoleucine residue normally present in position 2 of the A-domain of IGF-I has been replaced with glycine. Glycine 293-300 insulin Bos taurus 23-30 34361714-6 2021 In addition, hydrogen bonding occurred between hypericin and alpha-glucosidase amino acid residues Lys-156, Ser-157, Gly-160, Ser-240, His-280, Asp-242, and Asp-307. Glycine 117-120 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 61-78 15644961-1 2004 Myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyl transferase (NMT; EC 2.3.1.97) acylates the Gly residue abutting the N-terminal Met with a myristic acid following the removal of the Met residue in certain eukaryotic proteins, and in some cases myristoylation is essential to cell growth and survival. Glycine 78-81 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase 1 Triticum aestivum 47-50 15733436-12 2004 CONCLUSIONS: A novel mutation of FBN1 gene with Glycine to Serine change is responsible for the ectopia lentis patients in a Chinese family. Glycine 48-55 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 34135628-7 2021 Furthermore, we found that activation of ErbB4 decreased the glycine concentration in the spinal cord, contributing to modulation of mechanical allodynia. Glycine 61-68 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 Mus musculus 41-46 1975660-6 1990 The NMDA receptor antagonists 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (AP5) and ketamine, which bind to the glutamate recognition site and the ion channel, respectively, also blocked the NMDA-mediated [Ca2+]i response; however, glycine or D-serine did not reverse this effect. Glycine 216-223 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 2173185-5 1990 Substitution of the natural glycine residue by D-arginine residue in position 2 of the enkephalin molecule truncated at the C-terminus increased the mu-receptor binding potency of the tetrapeptide, whereas its delta receptor binding potency declined by more than one order of magnitude. Glycine 28-35 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 87-97 15331688-0 2004 Bergmann glial GlyT1 mediates glycine uptake and release in mouse cerebellar slices. Glycine 30-37 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 15-20 2163012-2 1990 The IC50 of the C-5 antagonists for the inhibition of [3H]glycine binding closely paralleled their potency both in displacing NMDA-selective L-[3H]glutamate binding and in negatively modulating (+)-[3H]5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imi ne maleate ([3H]MK-801) binding. Glycine 54-65 complement C5 Homo sapiens 16-19 2163012-3 1990 Additionally, reduction of glycine binding by the C-5 antagonists was reversed by both NMDA receptor agonists and C-7 competitive NMDA antagonists, providing evidence that the site of action of these C-5 antagonists is the NMDA recognition site, resulting in indirect modulation of the glycine site. Glycine 27-34 complement C5 Homo sapiens 50-53 2163012-3 1990 Additionally, reduction of glycine binding by the C-5 antagonists was reversed by both NMDA receptor agonists and C-7 competitive NMDA antagonists, providing evidence that the site of action of these C-5 antagonists is the NMDA recognition site, resulting in indirect modulation of the glycine site. Glycine 27-34 complement C5 Homo sapiens 200-203 2163012-3 1990 Additionally, reduction of glycine binding by the C-5 antagonists was reversed by both NMDA receptor agonists and C-7 competitive NMDA antagonists, providing evidence that the site of action of these C-5 antagonists is the NMDA recognition site, resulting in indirect modulation of the glycine site. Glycine 286-293 complement C5 Homo sapiens 50-53 2163012-3 1990 Additionally, reduction of glycine binding by the C-5 antagonists was reversed by both NMDA receptor agonists and C-7 competitive NMDA antagonists, providing evidence that the site of action of these C-5 antagonists is the NMDA recognition site, resulting in indirect modulation of the glycine site. Glycine 286-293 complement C5 Homo sapiens 200-203 2163012-4 1990 These data imply a functional coupling between the NMDA and associated glycine recognition sites and, furthermore, suggest a differential interaction of C-5 and C-7 competitive NMDA antagonists with the NMDA receptor complex. Glycine 71-78 complement C5 Homo sapiens 153-156 34136101-0 2021 Modelling of SHMT1 riboregulation predicts dynamic changes of serine and glycine levels across cellular compartments. Glycine 73-80 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 34136101-1 2021 Human serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) regulates the serine-glycine one carbon metabolism and plays a role in cancer metabolic reprogramming. Glycine 66-73 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 6-37 34136101-1 2021 Human serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) regulates the serine-glycine one carbon metabolism and plays a role in cancer metabolic reprogramming. Glycine 66-73 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 15331688-5 2004 Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were obtained from Bergmann glia in mice cerebellar slices to determine whether these glia express functional GlyT1 that can mediate both glycine uptake and efflux. Glycine 172-179 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 144-149 15331688-6 2004 In the presence of a glycine receptor blocker, glycine and a substrate agonist for GlyT1, sarcosine, induced voltage-dependent inward currents that were abolished by removing external Na(+), identifying them as transport currents. Glycine 21-28 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 83-88 34217162-7 2021 Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism, TGF-beta signaling pathway, and pathways in cancer were significantly enriched in DEGs2 and DEGs4. Glycine 0-7 delta 4-desaturase, sphingolipid 2 Homo sapiens 157-162 1694710-6 1990 Our demonstration of enriched NMDA/glycine-stimulated [3H]TCP binding in stratum radiatum of hippocampal region CA1 but not in cerebellar granule cell layer correlates with electrophysiologic studies that showed NMDA channel ion flux in CA1 but not in cerebellar granule cell layer in adult rats. Glycine 35-42 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-115 1694710-6 1990 Our demonstration of enriched NMDA/glycine-stimulated [3H]TCP binding in stratum radiatum of hippocampal region CA1 but not in cerebellar granule cell layer correlates with electrophysiologic studies that showed NMDA channel ion flux in CA1 but not in cerebellar granule cell layer in adult rats. Glycine 35-42 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 237-240 34090290-8 2021 CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Analysis of Arg16Gly polymorphic variants in the beta2-AR gene showed a statistically significant difference in the distribution of Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly, and Gly/Gly genotypes in patients with BA and apparently healthy individuals due to the higher frequency of Arg/Arg genotype in controls and higher frequency of Gly/Gly genotype in patients with asthma. Glycine 170-173 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 74-82 1970117-8 1990 The locations of cysteine residues flanking the Gly-X-Y repeat regions of rol-6 and sqt-1 are identical, but differ from those in the other collagens. Glycine 48-51 Cuticle collagen sqt-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 84-89 34090290-8 2021 CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Analysis of Arg16Gly polymorphic variants in the beta2-AR gene showed a statistically significant difference in the distribution of Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly, and Gly/Gly genotypes in patients with BA and apparently healthy individuals due to the higher frequency of Arg/Arg genotype in controls and higher frequency of Gly/Gly genotype in patients with asthma. Glycine 179-182 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 74-82 15331688-11 2004 Overall, these results demonstrate for the first time that Bergmann glia express functional GlyT1 that can work in reverse at near-physiological ionic and internal glycine conditions in brain slices. Glycine 164-171 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 92-97 34090290-8 2021 CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Analysis of Arg16Gly polymorphic variants in the beta2-AR gene showed a statistically significant difference in the distribution of Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly, and Gly/Gly genotypes in patients with BA and apparently healthy individuals due to the higher frequency of Arg/Arg genotype in controls and higher frequency of Gly/Gly genotype in patients with asthma. Glycine 183-186 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 74-82 34090290-8 2021 CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Analysis of Arg16Gly polymorphic variants in the beta2-AR gene showed a statistically significant difference in the distribution of Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly, and Gly/Gly genotypes in patients with BA and apparently healthy individuals due to the higher frequency of Arg/Arg genotype in controls and higher frequency of Gly/Gly genotype in patients with asthma. Glycine 336-339 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 74-82 34090290-8 2021 CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Analysis of Arg16Gly polymorphic variants in the beta2-AR gene showed a statistically significant difference in the distribution of Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly, and Gly/Gly genotypes in patients with BA and apparently healthy individuals due to the higher frequency of Arg/Arg genotype in controls and higher frequency of Gly/Gly genotype in patients with asthma. Glycine 340-343 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 74-82 2335199-2 1990 The 17O chemical shifts of the Gly-2 and Gly-3 oxygens of a fully protected Leu-enkephalin were measured to be identical in acetone solution. Glycine 31-34 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 76-90 2335199-2 1990 The 17O chemical shifts of the Gly-2 and Gly-3 oxygens of a fully protected Leu-enkephalin were measured to be identical in acetone solution. Glycine 41-44 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 76-90 15362871-0 2004 Biological activity and ferric ion binding of fragments of glycine-extended gastrin. Glycine 59-66 gastrin Homo sapiens 76-83 2317190-3 1990 The endoplasmic-reticulum-associated form of the enzyme contains myristic acid in an amide linkage to its N-terminal glycine [Ozols, Carr & Strittmatter (1984) J. Biol. Glycine 117-124 arrestin 3 Rattus norvegicus 133-137 15464418-2 2004 The disease is caused by a deficiency of alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) which catalyzes the conversion of glyoxylate to glycine. Glycine 131-138 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 41-76 2157524-0 1990 D-cycloserine acts as a partial agonist at the glycine modulatory site of the NMDA receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Glycine 47-54 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 78-91 2157524-1 1990 In the Xenopus oocyte preparation, D-cycloserine (DCS) had the profile of a partial agonist at the glycine modulatory site of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 99-106 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 130-143 35212448-0 2022 Glycine Acts Through Estrogen Receptor Alpha to Mediate Estrogen Receptor Signaling, Stimulating Osteogenesis and Attenuating Adipogenesis in Ovariectomized Rats. Glycine 0-7 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-73 35212448-3 2022 In this study, we constructed an ovariectomized (OVX) rat model to evaluate the effects of glycine on bone quality estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha)-deficient BMSCs to explore how glycine mediated ERalpha regulation of the osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Glycine 180-187 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 197-204 35212448-4 2022 Finally, autodock analysis was used to assess the affinity of glycine for ERalpha. Glycine 62-69 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-81 35212448-6 2022 Further docking experiments showed that glycine and ERalpha have a stronger affinity, and finally proved that the impact of glycine could be blocked by ERalpha. Glycine 40-47 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-159 35212448-6 2022 Further docking experiments showed that glycine and ERalpha have a stronger affinity, and finally proved that the impact of glycine could be blocked by ERalpha. Glycine 124-131 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-59 15464418-2 2004 The disease is caused by a deficiency of alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) which catalyzes the conversion of glyoxylate to glycine. Glycine 131-138 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 78-81 35212448-6 2022 Further docking experiments showed that glycine and ERalpha have a stronger affinity, and finally proved that the impact of glycine could be blocked by ERalpha. Glycine 124-131 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-159 35212448-7 2022 Therefore, we concluded that glycine stimulated osteogenesis and attenuated adipogenesis in OVX rats, a process which may involve the ERalpha-mediated ER signaling pathway. Glycine 29-36 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 134-141 15341735-0 2004 The CAP-Gly domain of CYLD associates with the proline-rich sequence in NEMO/IKKgamma. Glycine 8-11 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma Homo sapiens 72-76 2106270-7 1990 ODC activity of mucosa from isolated gut segments stimulated by luminal glycine (0.1-0.4 M) was enhanced 60-100% by 10 mM putrescine administered luminally. Glycine 72-79 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 33794243-0 2021 Rescue of two trafficking-defective variants of the neuronal glycine transporter GlyT2 associated to hyperekplexia. Glycine 61-68 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 81-86 35625596-3 2022 By enriching LCSCs from spheroid cultures and performing transcriptomic analysis, we determined that alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGXT), which participates in the metabolism of serine and glycine, was significantly upregulated in spheroid cultures, and its function in LCSCs remains unknown. Glycine 196-203 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 101-136 15341735-0 2004 The CAP-Gly domain of CYLD associates with the proline-rich sequence in NEMO/IKKgamma. Glycine 8-11 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma Homo sapiens 77-85 35625596-3 2022 By enriching LCSCs from spheroid cultures and performing transcriptomic analysis, we determined that alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGXT), which participates in the metabolism of serine and glycine, was significantly upregulated in spheroid cultures, and its function in LCSCs remains unknown. Glycine 196-203 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 138-142 33942912-3 2022 Here we draw particular attention to the latest developments for this multifaceted and unusual subunit: from finely-timed expression patterns that correlate with plasticity windows in developing brains or functional hierarchies in the mature brain to new insight onto presynaptic GluN3A-NMDARs, excitatory glycine receptors and behavioural impacts, alongside further connections to a range of brain disorders. Glycine 306-313 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3A Homo sapiens 280-286 35212811-0 2022 The role of SHMT2 in modulating lipid metabolism in hepatocytes via glycine-mediated mTOR activation. Glycine 68-75 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 85-89 15252115-7 2004 The localization of VGAT in the cores of A-cell secretory granules, and in the secretory granule membranes in both cell types, indicates novel aspects of the mechanisms for release of glycine and GABA. Glycine 184-191 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 35212811-9 2022 We also showed that glycine activated mTOR/PPARgamma signaling and identified glycine as a mediator of SHMT2-responsive lipid accumulation in hepatocytes. Glycine 20-27 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 38-42 35212811-10 2022 In conclusion, silencing SHMT2 in hepatocytes ameliorates lipid accumulation via the glycine-mediated mTOR/PPARgamma pathway. Glycine 85-92 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 102-106 33807656-3 2021 All six beta-type connexins expressed in human epidermis (Cx26, Cx30, Cx30.3, Cx31, Cx31.1 and Cx32) contain a glycine at position 12 (G12). Glycine 111-118 gap junction protein beta 4 Homo sapiens 70-76 33233834-11 2020 In human hepatoma cell-lines, 2-carbon from glycine was found to be incorporated into deoxythymidine (dTMP, dT + 1), M + 3 species of purines (deoxyadenine, dA and deoxyguanine, dG), and methionine (Met + 1). Glycine 44-51 granzyme M Homo sapiens 199-206 15147510-3 2004 Pressure reversibly antagonized potentiation of glycine in alpha1 GlyR by 40-200 mm ethanol, but did not antagonize 10 and 25 mm ethanol in the same oocytes. Glycine 48-55 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 59-65 15064326-0 2004 Glycine transporter type 1 blockade changes NMDA receptor-mediated responses and LTP in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells by altering extracellular glycine levels. Glycine 146-153 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-103 34402126-6 2021 Of the 361 compounds detected in the liver, 41 compounds, including amino acids related to the Cit-arginine (Arg) cycle, argininosuccinic acid, Arg, ornithine, and Cit, as well as gamma aminobutyric acid, glycine, histidine, and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide were abundant in l-Cit-treated livers. Glycine 205-212 citron rho-interacting serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 282-285 35465096-9 2022 Last, we observed a significant increase in the co-localization of SD4 with GluA1 after glycine induced long-term potentiation (LTP). Glycine 88-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 34917610-7 2021 Gly supplementation could reduce the ER stress induced by TG by significantly improving the ER levels and significantly downregulating the expression of genes related to ER stress (Xbp1, ATF4, and ATF6). Glycine 0-3 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 181-185 15192815-9 2004 A mutation of CGC-->GGC was found at codon 617 in one ABCD1 allele of the third patient"s mother, leading to the glycine for arginine substitution. Glycine 116-123 ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 34917610-7 2021 Gly supplementation could reduce the ER stress induced by TG by significantly improving the ER levels and significantly downregulating the expression of genes related to ER stress (Xbp1, ATF4, and ATF6). Glycine 0-3 activating transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 197-201 34785657-3 2021 Here, employing microrheology with optical tweezers, we reveal molecular determinants that govern the viscoelastic behavior of condensates formed by multivalent Arg/Gly-rich sticker-spacer polypeptides and RNA. Glycine 165-168 ABL proto-oncogene 2, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 161-164 35157758-8 2022 Among the IDH-mutated subtypes, we observed high levels of amino acids, especially glycine and 2-aminoadipic acid, in grade 4 glioma, and N-acetyl aspartic acid in low-grade astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma. Glycine 83-90 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 35058907-8 2021 Furthermore, UL11 was verified that it could interact with the lipid raft through sucrose density gradient centrifugation and that function correlates with the second glycine of the UL11. Glycine 167-174 UL11 Anatid alphaherpesvirus 1 13-17 35058907-8 2021 Furthermore, UL11 was verified that it could interact with the lipid raft through sucrose density gradient centrifugation and that function correlates with the second glycine of the UL11. Glycine 167-174 UL11 Anatid alphaherpesvirus 1 182-186 35187416-9 2022 Compared to the wild-type human PR, there was an increase in the activation of human Gly722Cys PR by11-deoxycortisol and a decrease in activation by corticosterone, which may have been important in selection for the mutation corresponding to the human glycine-722 PR that first evolved in the platypus PR, a basal mammal. Glycine 252-259 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 32-34 35187416-9 2022 Compared to the wild-type human PR, there was an increase in the activation of human Gly722Cys PR by11-deoxycortisol and a decrease in activation by corticosterone, which may have been important in selection for the mutation corresponding to the human glycine-722 PR that first evolved in the platypus PR, a basal mammal. Glycine 252-259 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 95-97 34718778-6 2022 Biochemical analyses revealed that NFU4 and NFU5 are required for lipoylation of the H proteins of the glycine decarboxylase complex and the E2 subunits of other mitochondrial dehydrogenases, with little impact on Fe-S cluster-containing respiratory complexes or aconitase. Glycine 103-110 NFU domain protein 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 34617111-2 2022 Gephyrin (Geph) is the principal scaffolding protein at inhibitory synapses and is essential for postsynaptic clustering of glycine (GlyRs) and GABA type A receptors (GABAARs). Glycine 124-131 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 34617111-2 2022 Gephyrin (Geph) is the principal scaffolding protein at inhibitory synapses and is essential for postsynaptic clustering of glycine (GlyRs) and GABA type A receptors (GABAARs). Glycine 124-131 gephyrin Homo sapiens 10-14 34578546-2 2021 In this paper, Sm3+ and Nd3+ co-doped CeO2 (SNDC) and pure CeO2 are synthesized via glycine-nitrate process (GNP) and the electro-chemical properties of the nanocrystalline structure electrolyte are investigated using complementary techniques. Glycine 84-91 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 3 Homo sapiens 24-27 15185439-2 2004 the mutations responsible are located in the CACNA1S gene (type 1) and in the SCN4A gene (type 2), and are all missense mutations where arginine is mostly replaced by histidine or sometimes glycine. Glycine 190-197 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4 Homo sapiens 78-83 34456753-3 2021 The patient had a missense mutation in the glycine and serine-rich domain of TGFBR1 exon 3. Glycine 43-50 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 77-83 15071506-4 2004 Ufm1 is first cleaved at the C-terminus to expose its conserved Gly residue. Glycine 64-67 ubiquitin fold modifier 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 15113199-2 2004 Here for the first time we measured the strength of such a bond, using vibrational frequency shifts of a dimeric and nondimeric variants of GPA containing a Gly CD2 label. Glycine 157-160 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 161-164 34187890-0 2021 Alternative splicing of GluN1 gates glycine site-dependent nonionotropic signaling by NMDAR receptors. Glycine 36-43 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 24-29 15065854-0 2004 Pivotal role of Gly 121 in dihydrofolate reductase from Escherichia coli: the altered structure of a mutant enzyme may form the basis of its diminished catalytic performance. Glycine 16-19 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 27-50 34187890-1 2021 N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors (NMDARs), a principal subtype of excitatory neurotransmitter receptor, are composed as tetrameric assemblies of two glycine-binding GluN1 subunits and two glutamate-binding GluN2 subunits. Glycine 154-161 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 170-175 34187890-2 2021 NMDARs can signal nonionotropically through binding of glycine alone to its cognate site on GluN1. Glycine 55-62 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 92-97 34187890-6 2021 Here, we discovered that glycine priming of recombinant NMDARs critically depends on GluN1 isoforms lacking the N1 cassette; glycine priming is blocked in splice variants containing N1. Glycine 25-32 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 85-90 15065854-1 2004 The structure and folding of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) from Escherichia coli and the mutant G121V-DHFR, in which glycine 121 in the exterior FG loop was replaced with valine, were studied by molecular dynamics simulations and CD and fluorescence spectroscopy. Glycine 118-125 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 54-58 34187890-9 2021 This nonionotropic signaling by glycine to synaptic NMDARs was prevented in mice we engineered, such that GluN1 obligatorily contained N1. Glycine 32-39 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 106-111 34187890-12 2021 Our findings reveal a previously unsuspected molecular function for alternative splicing of GluN1 in controlling nonionotropic signaling of NMDARs by activating the glycine site. Glycine 165-172 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 92-97 15065854-1 2004 The structure and folding of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) from Escherichia coli and the mutant G121V-DHFR, in which glycine 121 in the exterior FG loop was replaced with valine, were studied by molecular dynamics simulations and CD and fluorescence spectroscopy. Glycine 118-125 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 103-107 15027101-4 2004 Glycine was administered at a dose of 0.6 g kg(-1) body weight to rats with alcohol-induced liver injury, which significantly decreased the levels of TBARS and significantly elevated the activities of SOD, CAT, GSH, GPx and GR in the erythrocyte membrane, plasma and hepatocytes as compared to that of untreated alcohol supplemented rats. Glycine 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 224-226 34204137-5 2021 Selective targeting of the alpha3 subtype of glycine receptors (GlyRs), which is highly enriched in the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn, a key site of nociceptive processing, may help to further narrow down pharmacological intervention on the nociceptive system and increase tolerability. Glycine 45-52 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 14752230-2 2004 GLYT is a key transport protein in the plasma membrane responsible for the Na(2+)-dependent uptake of glycine needed for glutathione biosynthesis. Glycine 102-109 protein O-linked-mannose beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Ictalurus punctatus 0-4 34065603-5 2021 The analyses revealed that critical amino acids, namely Gly, Pro, Ala and Trp, were placed at distinct locations in the higher order structure of PPR domains. Glycine 56-59 PPR1 Homo sapiens 146-149 15222685-2 2004 The most common IRS1 variant, a Gly --> Arg substitution at codon 972 (Arg972 IRS1), is more prevalent among subjects who have features of insulin resistance syndrome associated, or not, with type 2 diabetes in European populations. Glycine 32-35 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 34095107-10 2021 Interestingly, PREP disruption inhibited p-ERK and p-p65 and reduced the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in response to endotoxin and proline-glycine-proline, which guided macrophage/neutrophil infiltration in mice fed a HFD for 24 weeks. Glycine 146-153 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 53-56 15222685-2 2004 The most common IRS1 variant, a Gly --> Arg substitution at codon 972 (Arg972 IRS1), is more prevalent among subjects who have features of insulin resistance syndrome associated, or not, with type 2 diabetes in European populations. Glycine 32-35 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 14645455-4 2004 In cells expressing the alpha1 subunit, responses to 200 microm glycine were blocked by 1 microm strychnine but not by 500 microm DCKA. Glycine 64-71 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 24-30 35616651-1 2022 OBJECTIVE: Glycine encephalopathy, also known as nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH), is an inherited neurometabolic disorder with variable clinical course and severity, ranging from infantile epileptic encephalopathy to psychiatric disorders. Glycine 11-18 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 49-75 14645481-4 2003 This residue (UV: lysine vs blue:asparagine or glutamate) corresponds to amino acid position glycine 90 (G90) in bovine rhodopsin, a site affected in autosomal dominant human congenital night blindness. Glycine 93-100 rhodopsin Bos taurus 120-129 35438092-3 2022 The linker of double Gly was used in the connection of RADA16 and the functional oligopeptide region (RAP1 and RAP2). Glycine 21-24 RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 102-106 12909616-3 2003 Using adult feline cardiomyocytes, here we report that integrin-interacting Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides activate S6K1 as observed by band shifting, kinase activity and phosphorylation at Thr-389 and Thr-421/Ser-424 of S6K1, and S6 protein phosphorylation. Glycine 80-83 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 112-116 35438092-3 2022 The linker of double Gly was used in the connection of RADA16 and the functional oligopeptide region (RAP1 and RAP2). Glycine 21-24 RAP2A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 111-115 35085745-9 2022 GLY also protected the intestinal mucosal barrier by increasing the expression of the tight junction proteins, occludin, claudin-1 and ZO-1 and by reducing the serum LPS content and decreasing the expression of TLR4, MyD88, NF-kappaB, IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha proteins in colon. Glycine 0-3 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 241-249 12909616-3 2003 Using adult feline cardiomyocytes, here we report that integrin-interacting Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides activate S6K1 as observed by band shifting, kinase activity and phosphorylation at Thr-389 and Thr-421/Ser-424 of S6K1, and S6 protein phosphorylation. Glycine 80-83 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 217-221 12967995-2 2003 Gephyrin-based scaffolds participate in the assembly as well as the dynamics of receptor clusters by connecting the cytoplasmic domains of glycine and GABA(A) receptor polypeptides to two cytoskeletal systems, microtubules and microfilaments. Glycine 139-146 gephyrin Homo sapiens 0-8 35321878-7 2022 However, a single amino acid replacement (Gly-2 to Ile-2) in PSMalpha21-12 was sufficient to alter FPR2 signaling to include beta-arrestin recruitment, highlighting a key role of Gly-2 in conferring FPR2-biased signaling. Glycine 179-182 formyl peptide receptor 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 12807887-6 2003 Adhesion to microfibrils and to Arg-Gly-Asp containing fibrillin-1 protein fragments induced signaling events that led to cell spreading, altered cytoskeletal organization, and enhanced extracellular fibrillin-1 deposition. Glycine 36-39 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 55-66 35131263-5 2022 We show that the enzyme only uses Gly-tRNAGly produced by an independent glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) to transfer glycine onto the 3beta-OH of Erg, producing Erg-Gly. Glycine 34-37 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 73-95 35131263-5 2022 We show that the enzyme only uses Gly-tRNAGly produced by an independent glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) to transfer glycine onto the 3beta-OH of Erg, producing Erg-Gly. Glycine 116-123 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 73-95 35131263-5 2022 We show that the enzyme only uses Gly-tRNAGly produced by an independent glycyl-tRNA synthetase (GlyRS) to transfer glycine onto the 3beta-OH of Erg, producing Erg-Gly. Glycine 164-167 glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 73-95 12807887-6 2003 Adhesion to microfibrils and to Arg-Gly-Asp containing fibrillin-1 protein fragments induced signaling events that led to cell spreading, altered cytoskeletal organization, and enhanced extracellular fibrillin-1 deposition. Glycine 36-39 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 200-211 12807887-8 2003 An Arg-Gly-Asp-independent cell adhesion sequence was also identified within fibrillin-1. Glycine 7-10 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 77-88 12807887-10 2003 A375-SM melanoma cells bound Arg-Gly-Asp-containing fibrillin-1 protein fragments mainly through alpha v beta 3, whereas HT1080 cells used mainly alpha 5 beta 1. Glycine 33-36 fibrillin 1 Homo sapiens 52-63 35138108-0 2022 Cytochrome P450 Monooxygenase for Catalyzing C-42 Hydroxylation of the Glycine-Derived Fragment in Hangtaimycin Biosynthesis. Glycine 71-78 cytochrome P450 family 20 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-29 12930797-1 2003 Glycine acts as a necessary coagonist for glutamate at the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) complex by binding to the strychnine-insensitive glycine-B binding site on the NR1 subunit. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 59-72 12930797-1 2003 Glycine acts as a necessary coagonist for glutamate at the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) complex by binding to the strychnine-insensitive glycine-B binding site on the NR1 subunit. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 74-79 35177655-0 2022 Genotype-phenotype correlations for COL4A3-COL4A5 variants resulting in Gly substitutions in Alport syndrome. Glycine 72-75 collagen type IV alpha 3 chain Homo sapiens 36-42 12930797-1 2003 Glycine acts as a necessary coagonist for glutamate at the NMDA receptor (NMDAR) complex by binding to the strychnine-insensitive glycine-B binding site on the NR1 subunit. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 160-163 35177655-0 2022 Genotype-phenotype correlations for COL4A3-COL4A5 variants resulting in Gly substitutions in Alport syndrome. Glycine 72-75 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 43-49 35177655-1 2022 Alport syndrome is the commonest inherited kidney disease and nearly half the pathogenic variants in the COL4A3-COL4A5 genes that cause Alport syndrome result in Gly substitutions. Glycine 162-165 collagen type IV alpha 3 chain Homo sapiens 105-111 12930797-2 2003 The fact that glycine is normally found in the brain and spinal cord at concentrations that exceed those required to saturate this site has led to the speculation that glycine normally saturates NMDAR-containing synapses in vivo. Glycine 168-175 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 195-200 35177655-1 2022 Alport syndrome is the commonest inherited kidney disease and nearly half the pathogenic variants in the COL4A3-COL4A5 genes that cause Alport syndrome result in Gly substitutions. Glycine 162-165 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 112-118 35177655-3 2022 Pathogenic COL4A5 variants affecting Gly in the Leiden Open Variation Database in males with X-linked Alport syndrome were correlated with age at kidney failure (n = 157) and hearing loss diagnosis (n = 80). Glycine 37-40 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 11-17 12930797-3 2003 However, additional lines of evidence suggest that synaptic glycine may be efficiently regulated in synaptic areas by the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 60-67 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 122-148 35177655-4 2022 Heterozygous pathogenic COL4A3 and COL4A4 variants affecting Gly (n = 304) in autosomal dominant Alport syndrome were correlated with the risk of haematuria in the UK 100,000 Genomes Project. Glycine 61-64 collagen type IV alpha 3 chain Homo sapiens 24-30 35177655-6 2022 Pathogenic COL4A5 variants that resulted in a Gly substitution with a highly destabilising residue reduced the median age at kidney failure by 7 years (p = 0.002), and age at hearing loss diagnosis by 21 years (p = 0.004). Glycine 46-49 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 11-17 12930797-3 2003 However, additional lines of evidence suggest that synaptic glycine may be efficiently regulated in synaptic areas by the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 60-67 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 150-155 35177655-8 2022 Heterozygous pathogenic COL4A3 and COL4A4 variants that resulted in a Gly substitution with a highly destabilising residue (Arg, Val, Glu, Asp, Trp) were associated with an increased risk of haematuria (p = 0.018), and those adjacent to a non-collagenous region were associated with a reduced risk (p = 0.046). Glycine 70-73 collagen type IV alpha 3 chain Homo sapiens 24-30 12930797-4 2003 The recent description of a potent and selective GlyT1 inhibitor (N-[3-(4"-fluorophenyl)-3-(4"-phenylphenoxy)propyl]sarcosine [NFPS]) provides a tool for evaluation of the hypothesis that inhibition of GlyT1 may increase synaptic glycine and thereby potentiate NMDAR function in vivo. Glycine 230-237 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, glycine), member 9 Mus musculus 49-54 35150347-9 2022 GEO data revealed that gamma-tocotrienol (g-T3), NSC319726, and Casiopeina Cas-II-gly may reduce the expression of, NDUFAF1, CCNB1, DKK1 genes, respectively (P < 0.01). Glycine 82-85 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 125-130 12873148-0 2003 A peptide motif consisting of glycine, alanine, and valine is required for the fibrillization and cytotoxicity of human alpha-synuclein. Glycine 30-37 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 120-135 35080872-2 2022 The adsorption of CO2 under flue gas conditions revealed that glycine- and dl-lysine-functionalized MOF-808 (MOF-808-Gly and -dl-Lys) have the highest uptake capacities. Glycine 62-69 gastrin Homo sapiens 33-36 12754200-3 2003 Here we used Affymetrix micro-array and Northern analysis to demonstrate that two enzymes involved in conjugation of bile acids to taurine and glycine, namely bile acid-CoA synthetase (BACS) and bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acetyltransferase (BAT) are induced by FXR in rat liver. Glycine 143-150 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 262-265 35136972-0 2022 Glycine increased ferroptosis via SAM-mediated GPX4 promoter methylation in rheumatoid arthritis. Glycine 0-7 glutathione peroxidase 4 Mus musculus 47-51 35136972-7 2022 Methylase expression was detected to explore the mechanism behind the effect of glycine on glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) methylation. Glycine 80-87 glutathione peroxidase 4 Mus musculus 91-115 35136972-7 2022 Methylase expression was detected to explore the mechanism behind the effect of glycine on glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) methylation. Glycine 80-87 glutathione peroxidase 4 Mus musculus 117-121 12808093-4 2003 In addition, a mutant of PED/PEA-15 featuring the substitution of Ser(116)-->Gly (PED(S116-->G)) showed 10-fold-decreased phosphorylation by Akt. Glycine 80-83 proliferation and apoptosis adaptor protein 15 Homo sapiens 29-35 12697759-6 2003 Together these inactivating substitutions identified seven NR1 residues (Ile-385, Gln-387, Glu-388, Thr-500, Asn-502, Ala-696, and Val-717) that undergo proximity-induced covalent coupling with specific regions of the bound antagonist and disclose its mode of docking in the glycine binding pocket of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 275-282 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 59-62 35163207-1 2022 The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) is an evolutionarily conserved protein that binds ribosomes to facilitate the translation of peptide motifs with consecutive prolines or combinations of prolines with glycine and charged amino acids. Glycine 223-230 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A Homo sapiens 4-47 12767225-7 2003 We show that glycine substitutions at the corresponding conserved amino acid residues of yeast Apn1, i.e., Glu158 and Asp192, abolish the biological function of this enzyme. Glycine 13-20 DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase APN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 95-99 35163207-1 2022 The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A (eIF5A) is an evolutionarily conserved protein that binds ribosomes to facilitate the translation of peptide motifs with consecutive prolines or combinations of prolines with glycine and charged amino acids. Glycine 223-230 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A Homo sapiens 49-54 35207427-2 2022 It has been shown that the addition to water of either trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), glycine, or betaine causes a significant decrease of T(collapse) in the case of a specific ELP. Glycine 86-93 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 12626499-1 2003 We have previously reported that two highly conserved amino acids in the C-terminal domain of rat insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP)-5, Gly(203) and Gln(209), are involved in binding to insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1. Glycine 152-155 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 Rattus norvegicus 98-150 35207427-4 2022 We show that an alternative approach, grounded in the magnitude of the solvent-excluded volume effect and its temperature dependence (strictly linked to the translational entropy of solvent and co-solute molecules), is able to rationalize the occurrence of ELP collapse in water on raising the temperature, as well as the T(collapse) lowering caused by the addition to water of either TMAO, glycine, or betaine. Glycine 391-398 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 257-260 12626499-1 2003 We have previously reported that two highly conserved amino acids in the C-terminal domain of rat insulin-like growth factor-binding protein (IGFBP)-5, Gly(203) and Gln(209), are involved in binding to insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1. Glycine 152-155 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-236 12626499-7 2003 Furthermore, the equivalent mutations in the C terminus of rat IGFBP-2 (C-Term 2) also results in a significant reduction in IGF-I binding, suggesting that the highly conserved Gly and Gln residues have a conserved IGF-I binding function in all six IGFBPs. Glycine 177-180 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-130 12764101-9 2003 The glycine reversal potential in KCC2 knock-out mice differed significantly from that determined in wild-type controls at postnatal day 12 (P12) but not at P3, demonstrating that KCC2 is not active in neonates, despite its early presence. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 12, member 5 Mus musculus 34-38 12834837-2 2003 The investigation, designed to detect substrate-mediated isomerization of pyruvate kinase, has revealed a 15% enhancement of maximal velocity by supplementation of reaction mixtures with 0.1 M proline, glycine or sorbitol. Glycine 202-209 pyruvate kinase PKLR Oryctolagus cuniculus 74-89 12746509-3 2003 One of these low abundance proteins, Gly m Bd 30 K, also referred to as P34, is in fact a major (i.e. immunodominant) soybean allergen. Glycine 37-40 P34 probable thiol protease Glycine max 72-75 12700631-8 2003 Conversely, cells expressing a dominant-negative mutant of Hsp27, in which three serine residues (15, 78 and 82) were replaced by glycine, were hypersensitive to the effects of IFN-gamma and exhibited a typical apoptotic phenotype. Glycine 130-137 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 12631732-4 2003 An extended glycine-rich region of Sis1, composed of a region rich in phenylalanine residues (G/F) and another rich in methionine residues (G/M), is critical for prion maintenance. Glycine 12-19 type II HSP40 co-chaperone SIS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 35-39 12631732-6 2003 However, there is some functional redundancy within the glycine-rich regions of Sis1, because a deletion of the adjacent glycine/methionine (G/M) region was somewhat defective in propagation of [RNQ(+)] as well. Glycine 56-63 type II HSP40 co-chaperone SIS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 80-84 12631732-6 2003 However, there is some functional redundancy within the glycine-rich regions of Sis1, because a deletion of the adjacent glycine/methionine (G/M) region was somewhat defective in propagation of [RNQ(+)] as well. Glycine 121-128 type II HSP40 co-chaperone SIS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 80-84 12358603-6 2003 The TF-mediated protection from chemical modification of V154A indicated that Gly(154) is responsible for this peculiar feature, and suggests that this region, proximal to the heavy chain N-terminus, is directly involved in the conversion of FVII into FVIIa. Glycine 78-81 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 4-6 12540777-5 2003 However, stimulating NPR-C receptor with des-(Gln(18), Ser(19),Gly(20),Leu(21),Gly(22))-ANP fragment 4-23 amide (C-ANP) also increased hepatocyte tolerance to hypoxia. Glycine 63-66 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 12540777-5 2003 However, stimulating NPR-C receptor with des-(Gln(18), Ser(19),Gly(20),Leu(21),Gly(22))-ANP fragment 4-23 amide (C-ANP) also increased hepatocyte tolerance to hypoxia. Glycine 79-82 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 12527723-6 2003 hPAT1 interacted with glycine, L-alanine, L-proline, alpha-aminoisobutyrate (AIB) and gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA), as evidenced from direct transport measurements and from competition experiments with MeAIB as a transport substrate. Glycine 22-29 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 12749761-1 2003 Aphton is developing an anti-gastrin vaccine [Anti-gastrin 17 immunogen, G17DT, Gastrimmune], which neutralises the gastrin 17 hormone and the Gly-G17 hormone. Glycine 143-146 gastrin Homo sapiens 29-36 12749761-1 2003 Aphton is developing an anti-gastrin vaccine [Anti-gastrin 17 immunogen, G17DT, Gastrimmune], which neutralises the gastrin 17 hormone and the Gly-G17 hormone. Glycine 143-146 gastrin Homo sapiens 51-58 12749761-1 2003 Aphton is developing an anti-gastrin vaccine [Anti-gastrin 17 immunogen, G17DT, Gastrimmune], which neutralises the gastrin 17 hormone and the Gly-G17 hormone. Glycine 143-146 gastrin Homo sapiens 51-58 12525257-10 2003 These data indicate that substitution of the penultimate Ala2 in GIP by Gly or Ser confers resistance to plasma DPP IV degradation, resulting in enhanced biological activity, therefore raising the possibility of their use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Glycine 72-75 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 112-118 12770560-3 2003 The present study was carried out to determine the pattern of coexistence of the two GAD isoforms in axonal boutons in different laminae of the cord, and also to examine the relation of the GADs to the glycine transporter GLYT2 (a marker for glycinergic axons), since many spinal neurons are thought to use GABA and glycine as co-transmitters. Glycine 202-209 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 222-227 12599524-5 2002 Amino acid analyses showed significant elevation of glycine without ketosis in serum, cerebrospinal fluid, and urine, which lead us to the diagnosis of late-onset nonketotic hyperglycinemia(NKH). Glycine 52-59 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 190-193 12599524-6 2002 NKH is known to be a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder primarily caused by deficient activity of various components of the mitochondrial glycine cleavage system. Glycine 147-154 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-3 12437346-9 2002 In addition, destabilizing glycine mutants in the N-terminal helix are shown to affect the fractional yield of a heme inverted Cyt c isoform. Glycine 27-34 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 127-132 12401724-4 2002 We found that glycated LDL (gly-LDL) triggered STAT5 activation, the formation of a prolactin inducible element (PIE)-binding complex containing STAT5, and increased p21(waf) expression through the activation of the receptor for AGE (RAGE). Glycine 14-17 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 47-52 12401724-4 2002 We found that glycated LDL (gly-LDL) triggered STAT5 activation, the formation of a prolactin inducible element (PIE)-binding complex containing STAT5, and increased p21(waf) expression through the activation of the receptor for AGE (RAGE). Glycine 14-17 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 145-150 12401724-4 2002 We found that glycated LDL (gly-LDL) triggered STAT5 activation, the formation of a prolactin inducible element (PIE)-binding complex containing STAT5, and increased p21(waf) expression through the activation of the receptor for AGE (RAGE). Glycine 14-17 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 166-169 12401724-5 2002 We also demonstrated that dm-LDL and gly-LDL, but not n-LDL treatment induced the formation of a stable complex containing the activated STAT5 and RAGE. Glycine 37-40 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 137-142 12677197-1 2002 Thioredoxin (Trx) is a small multifunctional protein with a redox active dithiol/disulfide in the active-site sequence Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys. Glycine 123-126 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 0-11 12677197-1 2002 Thioredoxin (Trx) is a small multifunctional protein with a redox active dithiol/disulfide in the active-site sequence Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys. Glycine 123-126 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 13-16 12499702-2 2002 A Gly and Asp substitution at position 169 of the mouse Nramp protein is invariably associated with the resistant and susceptible phenotypes, respectively. Glycine 2-5 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 56-61 12499702-7 2002 All the breeds of cattle and buffaloes tested in this study coded for Gly at the position in exon VI which corresponds to the same amino acid of the murine Nramp1-resistant phenotype at position 169. Glycine 70-73 solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent metal ion transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 156-162 12379104-2 2002 The influence of the distal Gly-121 residue on the chemical step of hydride transfer in dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) catalysis had been demonstrated previously [Cameron, C. E., and Benkovic, S. J. Glycine 28-31 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 88-111 12379104-2 2002 The influence of the distal Gly-121 residue on the chemical step of hydride transfer in dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) catalysis had been demonstrated previously [Cameron, C. E., and Benkovic, S. J. Glycine 28-31 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 113-117 12161434-6 2002 Increases in cSHMT expression inhibit SAM concentrations by two proposed mechanisms: (1) cSHMT-catalyzed serine synthesis competes with the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase for methylenetetrahydrofolate in a glycine-dependent manner, and (2) cSHMT, a high affinity 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-binding protein, sequesters this cofactor and inhibits methionine synthesis in a glycine-independent manner. Glycine 218-225 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 12161434-6 2002 Increases in cSHMT expression inhibit SAM concentrations by two proposed mechanisms: (1) cSHMT-catalyzed serine synthesis competes with the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase for methylenetetrahydrofolate in a glycine-dependent manner, and (2) cSHMT, a high affinity 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-binding protein, sequesters this cofactor and inhibits methionine synthesis in a glycine-independent manner. Glycine 218-225 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 12161434-6 2002 Increases in cSHMT expression inhibit SAM concentrations by two proposed mechanisms: (1) cSHMT-catalyzed serine synthesis competes with the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase for methylenetetrahydrofolate in a glycine-dependent manner, and (2) cSHMT, a high affinity 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-binding protein, sequesters this cofactor and inhibits methionine synthesis in a glycine-independent manner. Glycine 218-225 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 12381362-8 2002 Mono S chromatography of 2 out of 26 individual human whey samples showed a rare polymorphic hLF variant with three N-terminal arginines (Gly(1)-Arg(2)-Arg(3)-Arg(4)-Ser(5)-) instead of the usual variant with four N-terminal arginines (Gly(1)-Arg(2)-Arg(3)-Arg(4)-Arg(5)-Ser(6)-). Glycine 138-141 HLF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 93-96 12381362-8 2002 Mono S chromatography of 2 out of 26 individual human whey samples showed a rare polymorphic hLF variant with three N-terminal arginines (Gly(1)-Arg(2)-Arg(3)-Arg(4)-Ser(5)-) instead of the usual variant with four N-terminal arginines (Gly(1)-Arg(2)-Arg(3)-Arg(4)-Arg(5)-Ser(6)-). Glycine 236-239 HLF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 93-96 12095981-4 2002 Rhodamine 110 (R110), a highly fluorescent xanthene dye, was used to synthesize dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV/CD26) substrates Gly(Ala)-Pro-R110-R, thus facilitating a stable binding of the fluorescent moiety on the cell surface. Glycine 128-131 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 80-103 12095981-4 2002 Rhodamine 110 (R110), a highly fluorescent xanthene dye, was used to synthesize dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV/CD26) substrates Gly(Ala)-Pro-R110-R, thus facilitating a stable binding of the fluorescent moiety on the cell surface. Glycine 128-131 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 105-110 12095981-4 2002 Rhodamine 110 (R110), a highly fluorescent xanthene dye, was used to synthesize dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DP IV/CD26) substrates Gly(Ala)-Pro-R110-R, thus facilitating a stable binding of the fluorescent moiety on the cell surface. Glycine 128-131 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 111-115 12115135-5 2002 Analysis of the Gly carbonyl oxygens and terminal groups indicated that, while the conformational population distribution of Leu enkephalin did vary noticeably as a function of pH, their hydration was essentially independent of pH and in agreement with the available NMR data. Glycine 16-19 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 125-139 12112533-5 2002 The NUP98-HOXA13 fusion protein consists of the N-terminal phenylalanine-glycine repeat motif of NUP98 and the C-terminal homeodomain of HOXA13, similar to the NUP98-HOXA9 fusion protein. Glycine 73-80 homeobox A13 Homo sapiens 10-16 12151550-2 2002 We previously have described two mouse lines carrying point mutations in the NMDA receptor glycine binding site, Grin1(D481N) and Grin1(K483Q), which exhibit 5- and 86-fold reductions in receptor glycine affinity, respectively. Glycine 91-98 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 113-118 12151550-2 2002 We previously have described two mouse lines carrying point mutations in the NMDA receptor glycine binding site, Grin1(D481N) and Grin1(K483Q), which exhibit 5- and 86-fold reductions in receptor glycine affinity, respectively. Glycine 91-98 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 130-135 12151550-2 2002 We previously have described two mouse lines carrying point mutations in the NMDA receptor glycine binding site, Grin1(D481N) and Grin1(K483Q), which exhibit 5- and 86-fold reductions in receptor glycine affinity, respectively. Glycine 196-203 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 113-118 12151550-2 2002 We previously have described two mouse lines carrying point mutations in the NMDA receptor glycine binding site, Grin1(D481N) and Grin1(K483Q), which exhibit 5- and 86-fold reductions in receptor glycine affinity, respectively. Glycine 196-203 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 130-135 11950837-7 2002 Gly-456 lies in a very tightly packed region of the GDH molecule, and its replacement by Ala may lead to steric clashes with neighboring amino acids. Glycine 0-3 glutamate dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 12144936-3 2002 The functional coupling of mu-opioid receptors to G proteins was determined autoradiographically using Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-N(Me)Phe-Gly-ol-enkephalin-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding in brain cryostat sections. Glycine 113-116 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 133-143 12115694-3 2002 Furthermore, the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT or VGAT) that loads GABA and glycine into synaptic vesicles was reported recently to be expressed in horizontal cells. Glycine 97-104 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 12115694-3 2002 Furthermore, the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT or VGAT) that loads GABA and glycine into synaptic vesicles was reported recently to be expressed in horizontal cells. Glycine 97-104 solute carrier family 32 member 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 12091465-3 2002 Functional analysis of the GFP-GLYT1 and GFP-GLYT2 stable cell lines demonstrated that they exhibited high affinity for glycine and the characteristic properties of both glycine transporter subtypes. Glycine 120-127 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 11943775-6 2002 The proline 180 and glycine 181 residues in the extracellular domain of CD147 were critical for signaling and chemotactic activities mediated by CD147. Glycine 20-27 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 72-77 11943775-6 2002 The proline 180 and glycine 181 residues in the extracellular domain of CD147 were critical for signaling and chemotactic activities mediated by CD147. Glycine 20-27 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 145-150 12068077-2 2002 The inhibition constants (K (I) s) for the binding of l-glutamate and glycine to NR1-1a/NR2A determined by [3 H]CGP 39653 and [3 H]MDL 105 519 displacement assays, respectively, were not significantly different between NR1-1a/NR2A receptors coexpressed +/- PSD-95(c-Myc). Glycine 70-77 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 264-269 12009900-8 2002 Examination of various compounds with Ava in positions 9,10 and/or 14,15 revealed that the Leu(9)-Gly(10) and Arg(14)-Pro(15) segments of the disulfide ring are the principal structural elements determining hMCH-1R selectivity and ability to act as a hMCH-1R antagonist. Glycine 98-101 melanin concentrating hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 207-214 12009900-8 2002 Examination of various compounds with Ava in positions 9,10 and/or 14,15 revealed that the Leu(9)-Gly(10) and Arg(14)-Pro(15) segments of the disulfide ring are the principal structural elements determining hMCH-1R selectivity and ability to act as a hMCH-1R antagonist. Glycine 98-101 melanin concentrating hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 251-258 12062426-2 2002 In the present study, we investigated the activity of P53(gly(281)) in P53-null PC3 human prostate cancer cells and found that the P53(gly(281)) induced apoptosis as efficiently as the wild-type P53 (wtP53). Glycine 58-61 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 11927375-1 2002 The specificity of the orphaninFQ (OFQ)/nociceptin (N)-induced prolactin increase was determined in male and female rats by pretreating animals with different doses of [Phe(1)Psi(CH(2)-NH)Gly(2)]NC(1-13)NH(2), a compound originally reported to be a specific OFQ/N antagonist. Glycine 188-191 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 40-50 2614645-1 1989 A novel inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) derived from tuna muscle, Pro-Thr-His-Ile-Lys-Trp-Gly-Asp (tuna AI), was chemically synthesized, and its biological properties were investigated. Glycine 107-110 angiotensin-converting enzyme Oryctolagus cuniculus 52-55 2669516-3 1989 The amino acid sequence of this peptide is H-Gly-Asn-Trp-Ala-Ala-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2 ([Ala6]GRP-10). Glycine 43-48 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 92-98 11840480-0 2002 Glycine and GABA(A) receptor subunits on Renshaw cells: relationship with presynaptic neurotransmitters and postsynaptic gephyrin clusters. Glycine 0-7 gephyrin Homo sapiens 121-129 11840480-2 2002 We investigated the presynaptic inhibitory neurotransmitter content (GABA, glycine, or both) and the presence and subunit composition of GABA(A) and glycine postsynaptic receptors in one example of gephyrin-rich synapses to determine neurochemical characteristics that could also contribute to enhance synaptic strength. Glycine 75-82 gephyrin Homo sapiens 198-206 2675963-9 1989 Glycine is by far the most conserved residue and corresponds to positions at bends in the conformation of the alcohol dehydrogenase. Glycine 0-7 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 110-131 11875045-4 2002 We recently mapped an autosomal semi-dominant cataract [lens opacity 10 (Lop10)] mutation to mouse chromosome 3 and identified a missense mutation (G-->C) in the Gja8 gene, which causes glycine at codon 22 to be replaced with arginine (G22R). Glycine 189-196 gap junction protein, alpha 8 Mus musculus 73-78 2742826-2 1989 At pH 5.3 and 25 degrees C, the Arg(16)-Gly(17) peptide bonds of both peptides F10 and F13 were cleaved instantaneously in the presence of 0.6 mM thrombin, whereas the cleavage of the Arg(19)-Val(20) peptide bonds in peptides F12, F13, and F14 took over 1 h for completion. Glycine 40-43 coagulation factor XII Homo sapiens 226-229 3238653-5 1988 These studies suggest that the glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex on activated platelets may interact with vitronectin substrate through the Arg-Gly-Asp mechanism. Glycine 140-143 vitronectin Homo sapiens 102-113 11875045-4 2002 We recently mapped an autosomal semi-dominant cataract [lens opacity 10 (Lop10)] mutation to mouse chromosome 3 and identified a missense mutation (G-->C) in the Gja8 gene, which causes glycine at codon 22 to be replaced with arginine (G22R). Glycine 189-196 gap junction protein, alpha 8 Mus musculus 165-169 11861317-7 2002 Whereas PS potentiated NMDA-, glutamate-, and glycine-induced currents of NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors, it was inhibitory at NR1/NR2C and NR1/NR2D receptors. Glycine 46-53 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 87-90 3264556-9 1988 The Arg-Gly-Asp cell recognition sequence is present in one of the EGF-type repeats, and a synthetic peptide from the putative cell-binding site of entactin was found to promote the attachment of mouse mammary tumor cells. Glycine 8-11 nidogen 1 Mus musculus 148-156 11861317-7 2002 Whereas PS potentiated NMDA-, glutamate-, and glycine-induced currents of NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors, it was inhibitory at NR1/NR2C and NR1/NR2D receptors. Glycine 46-53 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 87-90 11772442-8 2002 The maximum amplitude of glycine-evoked currents was reliably dependent on the percentage of alpha 1-containing plasmid. Glycine 25-32 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 93-100 3053736-7 1988 Although different in activation pathways and recognition specificity, Mac-1 exhibits an oligospecific ligand versatility characteristic of other homologous Arg-Gly-Asp-directed adhesion receptors. Glycine 161-164 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 71-76 11772442-9 2002 Optimum results for steady-state single channel experiments at low glycine concentrations were obtained with 5% of alpha 1 plasmid DNA in the transfection mix. Glycine 67-74 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 115-122 11743879-9 2002 A flexible glycine-rich region is followed by these 15 residues in the Ssa1 primary sequence. Glycine 11-18 Hsp70 family ATPase SSA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 71-75 2841473-6 1988 The gag polyprotein of mammalian type C retrovirus contains myristic acid covalently linked to the N-terminal glycine. Glycine 110-117 endogenous retrovirus group K member 9 Homo sapiens 4-19 11875968-4 2002 The a and b reaction orders were close to 1/2 and 3/2 for Xaa = Ala, Val, Phe, Ser, or Leu, 1/2 and 1 for Gly, Met, or Pro, and 1 and 2 for Ile. Glycine 106-109 deleted in lymphocytic leukemia 1 Homo sapiens 87-101 2900138-6 1988 T1 is related to TC1, and has the structure: Ser-Ser(P)-Met-Ser-Gly-Leu-His-Leu-Val-Lys. Glycine 64-67 Serum cholesterol level QTL 22 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 3282511-0 1988 Rapid and transient induction of c-fos, c-myc and c-Ha-ras in rat liver following glycine administration. Glycine 82-89 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 33-38 11698233-4 2001 When expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes and in mammalian cells, rat SN2 mediates Na(+)-dependent transport of several neutral amino acids, including glycine, asparagine, alanine, serine, glutamine, and histidine. Glycine 150-157 solute carrier family 38, member 5 Rattus norvegicus 69-72 3282511-4 1988 The rapid rise and decline in the mRNA levels of c-fos, c-myc and c-Ha-ras in response to glycine is of significance because in response to a wide variety of growth stimuli, these proto-oncogenes exhibit a temporal sequence in their expression; for example, the expression of c-fos precedes that of c-myc, which in turn precedes the increased expression of c-Ha-ras. Glycine 90-97 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 49-54 3282511-4 1988 The rapid rise and decline in the mRNA levels of c-fos, c-myc and c-Ha-ras in response to glycine is of significance because in response to a wide variety of growth stimuli, these proto-oncogenes exhibit a temporal sequence in their expression; for example, the expression of c-fos precedes that of c-myc, which in turn precedes the increased expression of c-Ha-ras. Glycine 90-97 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 276-281 3346666-9 1988 The present data therefore demonstrate that milacemide is a substrate for brain MAO-B, and its conversion to glycinamide, further transformed to the inhibitory neurotransmitter, glycine, mediated by this enzyme may contribute to its pharmacological activities. Glycine 178-185 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 80-85 3288862-8 1988 We found that cells expressing elevated levels of the normal p21(H-ras) could be fully transformed by the activated (Val-12) form and that such cells continued to overexpress p21(H-ras) (Gly-12), arguing against a role for normal ras genes in suppression of the oncogenic potential of their mutationally activated counterparts. Glycine 187-190 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 175-178 2531294-7 1989 The use of site-directed antibodies implicates a small region of alpha- and beta-tubulin, containing the sequence Glu-Gly-Glu-Glu, as the site of the interaction of dynein and MAP2 with the microtubule. Glycine 118-121 microtubule associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 11721009-0 2001 Molecular dynamics simulations of Gly-12-->Val mutant of p21(ras): dynamic inhibition mechanism. Glycine 34-37 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 60-63 2572591-5 1989 Here we demonstrate that the mutation in the type II procollagen gene is a single base change that converts the codon for glycine (GGC) at amino acid 943 of the alpha 1 (II) chain to a codon for serine (AGC). Glycine 122-129 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 131-134 11724748-2 2001 The regulation of glycine concentrations within excitatory synapses is poorly understood and it has been proposed that the GLYT1 subtypes of glycine transporters play a critical role in determining resting concentrations of glycine. Glycine 18-25 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 123-128 2549064-5 1989 There is a smaller reduction in GTPase activity in another mutant in which valine replaces glycine 49 (corresponding to glycine 12 of p21ras). Glycine 91-98 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 134-140 11724748-2 2001 The regulation of glycine concentrations within excitatory synapses is poorly understood and it has been proposed that the GLYT1 subtypes of glycine transporters play a critical role in determining resting concentrations of glycine. Glycine 141-148 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 123-128 11724748-3 2001 Selective GLYT1 inhibitors may provide pharmacological tools to probe the dynamics of synaptic glycine concentrations, which may influence the activation properties of NMDA receptor activity. Glycine 95-102 solute carrier family 6 member 9 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 10-15 11724748-3 2001 Selective GLYT1 inhibitors may provide pharmacological tools to probe the dynamics of synaptic glycine concentrations, which may influence the activation properties of NMDA receptor activity. Glycine 95-102 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 168-181 2753902-1 1989 The platelet glycoprotein IIb-IIIa complex (GP IIb-IIIa) is a member of the integrin receptor family that recognizes adhesive proteins containing the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence. Glycine 154-157 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 44-50 2450354-1 1988 The sequence Lys-Ser-Pro-Val-Pro-Lys-Ser-Pro-Val-Glu-Glu-Lys-Gly repeats six times serially in the human midsized neurofilament (NF) protein (NF-M). Glycine 61-64 neurofilament medium chain Homo sapiens 142-146 11746430-7 2001 In the presence of an activity-inhibiting antiserum against ApN the utilization of CysGly as neuronal glutathione precursor was completely prevented, whereas that of cysteine plus glycine was not affected. Glycine 180-187 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Rattus norvegicus 60-63 2835228-3 1988 The putative protein encoded by mst(3)gl-9 is mostly composed of repetitive Cys-Gly-Pro motifs. Glycine 80-83 Male-specific RNA 87F Drosophila melanogaster 32-42 2504277-8 1989 Additional screening of the library with a trypsinogen cDNA led to the isolation and sequencing of a full-length clone apparently coding for the complete sequence of a second tryptic serine protease (DMP) which is only 53.4% identical with the dog tryptase sequence but which contains an apparent signal/activation peptide also terminating in a glycine. Glycine 345-352 chymase 1 Canis lupus familiaris 183-198 2708912-8 1989 It is shown in addition that the tripeptide Arg-Gly-Asp, identical to the region of iC3b recognized by CR3 and by several adhesion-promoting receptors that are structurally similar to CR3, such as fibronectin or vitronectin, is a significant inhibitor of the binding to and the phagocytosis of S-RBC by monocytic-macrophagic cells. Glycine 48-51 vitronectin Homo sapiens 212-223 2742827-2 1989 At pH 5.3 and 25 degrees C, the Arg(16)-Gly(17) peptide bonds in both F6 and F8 were cleaved instantaneously in the presence of 0.5 mM thrombin, producing truncated peptides tF6 and tF8 and other peptide fragments. Glycine 40-43 trafficking from ER to golgi regulator Homo sapiens 174-177 11809931-4 2001 The CD2 variant with two Gly linkers has been shown to have the strongest metal binding affinity to Ca(II) and La(III). Glycine 25-28 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 4-7 2539883-2 1989 The results indicate that strychnine-insensitive glycine binding sites are present in high concentrations in CA1 and the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus. Glycine 49-56 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 3278172-5 1988 A point mutation of the 12th codon (GGT to GAT) resulting in aspartic acid substitution for glycine was observed. Glycine 92-99 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 43-46 11546761-8 2001 We hypothesize that the hinge formed by the conserved Gly(206) on beta-strand s3A in the breach region of PAI-2 effects the S --> R transition by altering its backbone torsion angles. Glycine 54-57 serpin family B member 2 Homo sapiens 106-111 2446681-1 1988 An arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence (RGD in the single letter code for amino acids) is present in the cell attachment site of both vitronectin and fibronectin. Glycine 12-19 vitronectin Ovis aries 138-149 2542205-2 1989 Among 34 tissues specimens surgically resected from 30 patients and 5 cell lines of human HCC, only two had ras point mutations; in one case, codon 12 of c-Ki-ras was altered from GGT, coding glycine, to GTT, coding valine; in the other case, codon 61 of N-ras was altered from CAA, coding glutamine, to AAA, coding lysine. Glycine 192-199 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 154-162 11709067-4 2001 We found that GLYT2 is rapidly trafficked first towards the plasma membrane and then internalized under conditions that stimulate vesicular glycine release. Glycine 140-147 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 2722396-0 1989 Analogs of oxytocin containing a pseudopeptide Leu-Gly bond of cis and trans configuration. Glycine 51-54 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 11-19 2722396-1 1989 Analogs of deamino-oxytocin wherein the Leu-Gly peptide bond has been replaced by a tetrazole moiety or by a double bond of trans configuration were synthesized and their biological activities evaluated. Glycine 44-47 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 19-27 2826659-6 1988 The order of putative signal sequences and stop transfer sequences indicated that KUN NS1, NS2A and NS4B are probably cleaved in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, at a consensus site Val-X-Ala decreases where X is an uncharged residue, and NS2B, NS3 and NS5 are cleaved in the cytosol at the site Lys-Arg decreases Gly. Glycine 321-324 influenza virus NS1A binding protein Homo sapiens 86-89 3436060-6 1987 The activity of prolidase II, which was eluted in high ionic strength fractions of about 260 mmol/l NaCl during DEAE-Sephadex chromatography, diminished markedly after preincubation and was very low against the gly-pro substrate. Glycine 211-214 peptidase D Homo sapiens 16-25 2710278-7 1989 The cellular origin of the P1 and P2 synaptosomal fractions releasing glycine is discussed. Glycine 70-77 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 27-36 2470110-1 1989 The disialogangliosides GD2 and GD3 play a major role in the ability of human melanoma cells to attach to Arg-Gly-Asp-containing substrates such as fibronectin and vitronectin, since pretreatment of these cells with monoclonal antibodies to the oligosaccharide of GD2 and GD3 can inhibit their attachment and spreading on such adhesive proteins. Glycine 110-113 vitronectin Homo sapiens 164-175 2470110-2 1989 This report demonstrates that human melanoma cells (M21) synthesize and express a glycoprotein receptor that shares antigenic epitopes with the vitronectin receptor on human fibroblasts and is capable of specifically recognizing the Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro sequence. Glycine 233-236 vitronectin Homo sapiens 144-155 29712138-2 2001 It is important for the inhibition of cell adhesion that the arabino sialyl Lewisx glycopeptide 1, which contains the Gly 672 -Asp 681 sequence of the E-selectin Ligand 1 (ESL-1), binds ten times more strongly than sialyl Lewisx to E-selectin, although it is monovalent and does not contain L-fucose, which is considered essential. Glycine 118-121 golgi glycoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 151-170 3186727-6 1988 HPLC analysis of fragments formed upon incubation of exogenous CCK-8 [CCK-(26-33)-octapeptide] with brain slices showed CCK-5, Gly-Trp-Met, and Trp-Met to be major metabolites of CCK-8 whose formation was prevented or at least diminished in the presence of the elastase inhibitor. Glycine 127-130 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 63-66 3186727-6 1988 HPLC analysis of fragments formed upon incubation of exogenous CCK-8 [CCK-(26-33)-octapeptide] with brain slices showed CCK-5, Gly-Trp-Met, and Trp-Met to be major metabolites of CCK-8 whose formation was prevented or at least diminished in the presence of the elastase inhibitor. Glycine 127-130 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 70-73 3312423-6 1987 The amino acid composition of the purified HSP included 30% glycine, 15% serine, 12% glutamic acid, and 4% ornithine, but only 2.3% histidine. Glycine 60-67 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 43-46 29712138-2 2001 It is important for the inhibition of cell adhesion that the arabino sialyl Lewisx glycopeptide 1, which contains the Gly 672 -Asp 681 sequence of the E-selectin Ligand 1 (ESL-1), binds ten times more strongly than sialyl Lewisx to E-selectin, although it is monovalent and does not contain L-fucose, which is considered essential. Glycine 118-121 golgi glycoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 172-177 3186727-6 1988 HPLC analysis of fragments formed upon incubation of exogenous CCK-8 [CCK-(26-33)-octapeptide] with brain slices showed CCK-5, Gly-Trp-Met, and Trp-Met to be major metabolites of CCK-8 whose formation was prevented or at least diminished in the presence of the elastase inhibitor. Glycine 127-130 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 70-73 3186727-6 1988 HPLC analysis of fragments formed upon incubation of exogenous CCK-8 [CCK-(26-33)-octapeptide] with brain slices showed CCK-5, Gly-Trp-Met, and Trp-Met to be major metabolites of CCK-8 whose formation was prevented or at least diminished in the presence of the elastase inhibitor. Glycine 127-130 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 70-73 2443507-1 1987 The disialogangliosides GD2 and GD3 play a major role in the ability of human melanoma cells to attach to Arg-Gly-Asp-containing substrates such as fibronectin and vitronectin, since pretreatment of these cells with monoclonal antibodies to the oligosaccharide of GD2 and GD3 can inhibit their attachment and spreading on such adhesive proteins. Glycine 110-113 vitronectin Homo sapiens 164-175 2443507-2 1987 This report demonstrates that human melanoma cells (M21) synthesize and express a glycoprotein receptor that shares antigenic epitopes with the vitronectin receptor on human fibroblasts and is capable of specifically recognizing the Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro sequence. Glycine 233-236 vitronectin Homo sapiens 144-155 29712138-2 2001 It is important for the inhibition of cell adhesion that the arabino sialyl Lewisx glycopeptide 1, which contains the Gly 672 -Asp 681 sequence of the E-selectin Ligand 1 (ESL-1), binds ten times more strongly than sialyl Lewisx to E-selectin, although it is monovalent and does not contain L-fucose, which is considered essential. Glycine 118-121 selectin E Homo sapiens 151-161 11641236-9 2001 Several polymorphisms in the IRS genes have been identified, but only the Gly-->Arg972 substitution of IRS-1, interacting with environmental factors, seems to have a pathogenic role in the development of type 2 diabetes. Glycine 74-77 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 3596169-1 1987 Recently, glycine-extended processing intermediates of progastrin were identified in porcine stomach using a radioimmunoassay with conventional polyclonal antisera developed against a synthetic peptide analogue for progastrin processing intermediates, gastrin 6-G(Tyr-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-Gly). Glycine 10-17 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 58-65 3596169-2 1987 We developed monoclonal antibodies specific for glycine-extended processing intermediates of progastrin (gastrin G). Glycine 48-55 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 96-103 3382697-5 1988 The high frequency and clustering of proline and glycine residues in estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase suggests that the translating ribosomes may slow down during synthesis of these proteins due to limiting levels of these tRNAs in E2-deprived uteri. Glycine 49-56 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 114-147 11600567-5 2001 A greater reduction was seen when both L80 and L81 were substituted with glycine, and complete loss of affinity for IGF-I and IGF-II occurred when all three targeted amino acids were changed to glycine. Glycine 194-201 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 126-132 3138141-4 1988 These results suggest that, in the brain, milacemide is oxidized to glycine and that this reaction is mediated primarily by monoamine oxidase B. Glycine 68-75 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 124-143 3571285-2 1987 T-protein, one of the components of the glycine cleavage system, catalyzes the synthesis of the H-protein-bound intermediate from methylenetetrahydrofolate, ammonia, and H-protein having a reduced lipoyl prosthetic group (Okamura-Ikeda, K., Fujiwara, K., and Motokawa, Y. Glycine 40-47 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 96-105 3571285-2 1987 T-protein, one of the components of the glycine cleavage system, catalyzes the synthesis of the H-protein-bound intermediate from methylenetetrahydrofolate, ammonia, and H-protein having a reduced lipoyl prosthetic group (Okamura-Ikeda, K., Fujiwara, K., and Motokawa, Y. Glycine 40-47 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 170-179 2451666-1 1988 D-Tyr-Gly-[Nle28,31,pNO2-Phe33)CCK-26-33). Glycine 6-9 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 31-34 11516159-1 2001 The role of cytosolic and mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase in supplying one-carbon groups for purine and thymidylate biosynthesis in MCF-7 cells was investigated by observing folate-mediated one-carbon metabolism of l-[3-(13)C]serine, [2-(13)C]glycine, and [(13)C]formate. Glycine 257-264 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 12-71 3280121-3 1988 Examining fractionated mononuclear cells from bone marrow or peripheral blood, an N-ras mutation at position 13 was observed in one patient with overt leukemia, resulting in a base change from GGT to TGT thus converting glycine to cysteine. Glycine 220-227 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 82-87 3346666-0 1988 Formation of the neurotransmitter glycine from the anticonvulsant milacemide is mediated by brain monoamine oxidase B. Glycine 34-41 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 98-117 3576974-4 1987 Nucleic acid sequence analysis of the activated N-ras gene revealed a point mutation at codon 12 resulting in a glycine to aspartic acid substitution. Glycine 112-119 neuroblastoma ras oncogene Mus musculus 48-53 2882693-7 1987 DFP inhibited the activity of dipeptidyl peptidase IV in these vesicles and there was a direct correlation between the activity of the enzyme and the capacity of beta-casomorphin to inhibit Gly-Sar uptake. Glycine 190-193 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 30-53 11516159-6 2001 The cleavage of serine to glycine and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate by cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase does not appear to be a major source of one-carbon groups for either purine or thymidylate biosynthesis. Glycine 26-33 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 72-113 11513726-8 2001 We show that mutation of this glycine to alanine in DAPP1 converts DAPP1 into a TAPP1-like PH domain that only interacts with PtdIns(3,4)P(2), whereas the alanine to glycine mutation in TAPP1 permits the TAPP1 PH domain to interact with PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 30-37 pleckstrin homology domain containing A1 Homo sapiens 80-85 3348809-0 1988 Cloning of cDNA encoding human H-protein, a constituent of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 63-70 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 31-40 3348809-1 1988 A cDNA that encodes human H-protein, a constituent protein of the glycine cleavage system, was cloned with anti-rat H-protein antibody as a probe from a human liver cDNA library constructed with an expression vector, lambda gt11. Glycine 66-73 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 26-35 11513726-8 2001 We show that mutation of this glycine to alanine in DAPP1 converts DAPP1 into a TAPP1-like PH domain that only interacts with PtdIns(3,4)P(2), whereas the alanine to glycine mutation in TAPP1 permits the TAPP1 PH domain to interact with PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 30-37 pleckstrin homology domain containing A1 Homo sapiens 186-191 11513726-8 2001 We show that mutation of this glycine to alanine in DAPP1 converts DAPP1 into a TAPP1-like PH domain that only interacts with PtdIns(3,4)P(2), whereas the alanine to glycine mutation in TAPP1 permits the TAPP1 PH domain to interact with PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3). Glycine 30-37 pleckstrin homology domain containing A1 Homo sapiens 186-191 3469204-2 1987 The peptide was designed to be triple helical and to contain the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, which has been implicated as the cell attachment site of fibronectin, vitronectin, fibrinogen, and von Willebrand factor, and is also present in type I collagen. Glycine 78-81 vitronectin Homo sapiens 157-168 2449435-2 1988 Liposomes containing platelet glycoproteins IIb-IIIa complex have been shown to bind vitronectin-coated surfaces through an Arg-Gly-Asp cell attachment mechanism. Glycine 128-131 vitronectin Homo sapiens 85-96 11514359-11 2001 In addition, embryonic Lepr-L mRNA levels were higher in GT than in YL sows, and B(9) + glycine dietary supplement decreased the mRNA expression levels of Lep in backfat and of Lepr in embryonic tissues. Glycine 88-95 leptin receptor Sus scrofa 177-181 2449435-7 1988 A synthetic hexapeptide containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence inhibited vitronectin binding to platelets. Glycine 43-46 vitronectin Homo sapiens 70-81 11514359-13 2001 The effect of B(9) + glycine on Lepr-L mRNA expression levels was only seen in YL sows, whereas the treatment lowered Lepr-L expression levels in both endometrial and embryonic tissues. Glycine 21-28 leptin receptor Sus scrofa 32-36 2432397-4 1986 We found that the change from Thr to Ile at position 338 or the replacement of a fragment of c-src containing Gly-63, Arg-95, and Thr-96 with a corresponding fragment of v-src containing Asp-63, Trp-95, and Ile-96 converted p60c-src into a transforming protein by the criteria of focus formation, anchorage-independent growth, and tumor formation in newborn chickens. Glycine 110-113 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Gallus gallus 93-98 11514359-15 2001 Moreover, the effects of B(9) + glycine on expression levels of embryonic and endometrial Lepr-L mRNA in YL sows may explain the previously reported effects of B(9) on embryo survival rate and litter size observed in occidental multiparous sows. Glycine 32-39 leptin receptor Sus scrofa 90-94 2432397-4 1986 We found that the change from Thr to Ile at position 338 or the replacement of a fragment of c-src containing Gly-63, Arg-95, and Thr-96 with a corresponding fragment of v-src containing Asp-63, Trp-95, and Ile-96 converted p60c-src into a transforming protein by the criteria of focus formation, anchorage-independent growth, and tumor formation in newborn chickens. Glycine 110-113 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Gallus gallus 95-98 3422188-13 1988 These homologies further establish that GPIIb-IIIa from platelets, together with the vitronectin and the fibronectin receptors, are members of a supergene family of adhesion receptors with a recognition specificity for Arg-Gly-Asp amino acid sequences. Glycine 223-226 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 40-45 3422188-13 1988 These homologies further establish that GPIIb-IIIa from platelets, together with the vitronectin and the fibronectin receptors, are members of a supergene family of adhesion receptors with a recognition specificity for Arg-Gly-Asp amino acid sequences. Glycine 223-226 vitronectin Homo sapiens 85-96 3098173-0 1986 Mechanism of the glycine cleavage reaction: retention of C-2 hydrogens of glycine on the intermediate attached to H-protein and evidence for the inability of serine hydroxymethyltransferase to catalyze the glycine decarboxylation. Glycine 17-24 complement C2 Bos taurus 57-60 11589724-15 2001 Pharmacological characterisation of the 287V --> F CCK-B/gastrin receptor reveals wild-type affinities for G17 amide, glycine-extended gastrin, CCK-8S and L-365,260. Glycine 121-128 gastrin Homo sapiens 60-67 3098173-0 1986 Mechanism of the glycine cleavage reaction: retention of C-2 hydrogens of glycine on the intermediate attached to H-protein and evidence for the inability of serine hydroxymethyltransferase to catalyze the glycine decarboxylation. Glycine 74-81 complement C2 Bos taurus 57-60 3098173-0 1986 Mechanism of the glycine cleavage reaction: retention of C-2 hydrogens of glycine on the intermediate attached to H-protein and evidence for the inability of serine hydroxymethyltransferase to catalyze the glycine decarboxylation. Glycine 74-81 complement C2 Bos taurus 57-60 3098173-1 1986 Glycine is converted to carbon dioxide and an intermediate attached to a lipoic acid group on H-protein in the P-protein-catalyzed partial reaction of the glycine cleavage reaction [K. Fujiwara and Y. Motokawa (1983) J. Biol. Glycine 0-7 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Bos taurus 111-120 3098173-1 1986 Glycine is converted to carbon dioxide and an intermediate attached to a lipoic acid group on H-protein in the P-protein-catalyzed partial reaction of the glycine cleavage reaction [K. Fujiwara and Y. Motokawa (1983) J. Biol. Glycine 155-162 OCA2 melanosomal transmembrane protein Bos taurus 111-120 3098173-4 1986 The results presented in this paper indicate that the decarboxylation is not accompanied by the removal of a C-2 hydrogen atom of glycine and instead both C-2 hydrogens are transferred with the alpha carbon atom to the intermediate formed during the decarboxylation of glycine. Glycine 269-276 complement C2 Bos taurus 155-158 2428041-8 1986 Vitronectin, another adhesion molecule that apparently binds to cells via a cell surface receptor that recognizes Arg-Gly-Asp sequences, also was capable of supporting trophoblast outgrowth. Glycine 118-121 vitronectin Mus musculus 0-11 2827651-1 1987 We synthesized a hexapeptide, Gly-His-His-Pro-His-Gly, previously identified as a tandem motif in the histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) which has multiple heme-binding sites. Glycine 30-33 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 102-129 2827651-1 1987 We synthesized a hexapeptide, Gly-His-His-Pro-His-Gly, previously identified as a tandem motif in the histidine-rich glycoprotein (HRG) which has multiple heme-binding sites. Glycine 30-33 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 131-134 3317405-4 1987 The 84-residue mature rat MGP predicted from the cDNA sequence has an additional 5 residues at its C terminus (-Arg-Arg-Gly-Ala-Lys) not seen in the sequence of MGP isolated from bovine bone. Glycine 120-123 matrix Gla protein Rattus norvegicus 26-29 11527579-2 2001 Allosteric activators such as D-glucose-6-phosphate and glycine increase the affinity of PEPC for its substrate PEP at pH 8.0 and pH 7.0. Glycine 56-63 MLO-like protein 4 Zea mays 89-93 11509327-3 2001 TRX is a small, ubiquitous protein with two redox-active half-cysteine residues, -Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys, in its active center. Glycine 86-89 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 0-3 3038106-2 1987 Analysis using synthetic 20-mer oligonucleotide probes revealed a point mutation from G to C at the first letter of codon 13 of the N-ras gene resulting in the substitution of arginine for glycine. Glycine 189-196 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 132-137 3297170-1 1987 Enkephalinase B from rat brain membrane which hydrolyzes enkephalin at the Gly-Gly bond was purified about 9400-fold to apparent electrophoretic homogeneity. Glycine 75-78 dipeptidylpeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-15 3297170-1 1987 Enkephalinase B from rat brain membrane which hydrolyzes enkephalin at the Gly-Gly bond was purified about 9400-fold to apparent electrophoretic homogeneity. Glycine 79-82 dipeptidylpeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-15 3536894-4 1986 The complete prorenin sequence was then excised from the renatured hybrid protein using blood coagulation factor Xa, a proteinase which is highly specific for the tetrapeptide insert Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg introduced between the 9 amino-terminal residues of the trp E gene product and the first amino acid (Thr 1) of prorenin. Glycine 191-194 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 106-115 3771096-2 1986 Since this derivative is stable in trifluoroacetic acid:CH2 Cl2 (1:1) and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride, Boc-Cys(Npys) could be used directly in solid phase synthesis of the 14-peptide acetyl-Cys(Npys)-Gly-Glu-Gln-Gln-His-His-Pro-Gly-Gly-Gly-Ala-Lys-G ln-Ala-amide. Glycine 200-203 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 103-106 11500568-5 2001 These substitutions resulted in a strongly stimulated GSH accumulation in the transformed E. coli strain showing that these residues play a crucial role in the differential recognition of beta-alanine and glycine by hGSHS. Glycine 205-212 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 216-221 3755137-0 1986 Protein and cDNA sequence of a glycine-rich, dimethylarginine-containing region located near the carboxyl-terminal end of nucleolin (C23 and 100 kDa). Glycine 31-38 nucleolin Cricetulus griseus 122-131 3755137-1 1986 By a combination of protein chemistry and recombinant DNA methods a glycine-rich region was found to be located near the carboxyl terminus of the nucleolar specific phosphoprotein, nucleolin, from Novikoff hepatoma (protein C23) and Chinese hamster ovary cells (100-kDa nucleolar protein). Glycine 68-75 nucleolin Cricetulus griseus 181-190 3009860-1 1986 We have constructed two point mutants of Rous sarcoma virus in which the amino-terminal glycine residue of the transforming protein, p60src, was changed to an alanine or a glutamic acid residue. Glycine 88-95 p60 src Rous sarcoma virus 133-139 3486674-2 1986 Studies with synthetic peptides have shown that the active site of this anaphylatoxin resides in the COOH-terminal portion of C3a; the minimal peptide structure capable of expressing activity contains residues 73-77, Leu-Gly-Leu-Ala-Arg (C3a-73-77). Glycine 221-224 complement C3 Homo sapiens 126-129 3004917-4 1986 When the relative quantities of alpha-amidated and COOH-terminally glycine-extended forms of alpha MSH were assessed in biosynthetic labeling experiments, it was shown that either L-ascorbate or an epimer of the vitamin, D-isoascorbate, was capable of supporting cellular alpha-amidation. Glycine 67-74 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 93-102 3314270-1 1987 It has been demonstrated that A-chain of insulin in the salmon O. keta consists of 21 amino acid residues with N-terminal glycine and C-terminal asparagine. Glycine 122-129 insulin Canis lupus familiaris 41-48 3102381-7 1987 Treatment of ConAS with glycine-hydrochloride buffer (pH 2) resulted in a total loss of antiviral activity mediated by gamma interferon (IFN-gamma). Glycine 24-45 interferon gamma Bos taurus 137-146 3818601-3 1987 At the amino acid level, this mutation results in the substitution of an aspartic acid residue for a conserved glycine at position 231 of cytochrome b. Glycine 111-118 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 138-150 3826354-5 1987 Microsequence analysis showed that the amino terminal primary sequence of this small CCK was Gly-Trp-Met-Asp. Glycine 93-96 cholecystokinin Canis lupus familiaris 85-88 3305626-3 1987 PRG (38.9 kDa) contains 40% carbohydrate consisting of 6 triantennary N-linked units and a single peptide chain of 231 amino acids, 75% of which = PRO + GLY + GLN. Glycine 153-156 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 3009377-1 1986 Activated c-Ki-ras with a point mutation (GGT to CGT) at codon 12, resulting in the substitution of arginine for glycine, was found in DNA from metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma in a lymph node. Glycine 113-120 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 10-18 11375993-6 2001 Only the N-terminal Gly-Leu cleavage site is conserved in rat OPN (Gly151-Leu152). Glycine 20-23 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 3009377-1 1986 Activated c-Ki-ras with a point mutation (GGT to CGT) at codon 12, resulting in the substitution of arginine for glycine, was found in DNA from metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma in a lymph node. Glycine 113-120 UDP glycosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 49-52 3951985-3 1986 A gastric carcinoma was found to possess a single mutated Ki-ras allele (gly-12 to ser), as well as a 30-50 fold amplified normal allele. Glycine 73-76 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 58-64 3790720-4 1987 An adenine to guanine transition in the first nucleotide of exon d causes the substitution of a glycine codon (GGT) for the normal aspartic acid codon (GAT). Glycine 96-103 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 152-155 11437383-0 2001 Glycine-extended gastrin promotes the invasiveness of human colon cancer cells. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 3794976-8 1986 The response of mature jejunum and ileum following systemic gastrin infusion was a mild to moderate rise in galactose and glycine absorption, although statistical significance was not achieved. Glycine 122-129 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 60-67 3794976-9 1986 However, following luminal gastrin infusion into mature small intestine segments, there was a 4.54 fold rise in galactose absorption (P less than .01) and a 4.79 fold rise in glycine absorption (P less than .01) when compared with controls. Glycine 175-182 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 27-34 3016513-1 1985 p60src of wild-type Rous sarcoma virus is myristylated at its N-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 73-80 p60 src Rous sarcoma virus 0-6 3840230-9 1985 Each of these regions contains the presumed active site sequence Trp-Cys-Gly-His-Cys-Lys, suggesting that PDI, similar in action to thioredoxin, catalyses disulphide bond interchange via an internal disulphide-sulphydryl interchange. Glycine 73-76 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 106-109 3897758-4 1985 However, the cleavage pattern differed markedly from one CCK peptide to another: in the penta- and hexapeptide of CCK the bonds hydrolyzed were either Asp-Phe and Trp-Met or, Asp-Phe and Gly-Trp, respectively. Glycine 187-190 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 114-117 3877728-10 1985 The unique N-terminal amino acid sequences of both forms of CSF were the same: (Lys-Glu-Val-Ser-Glu-His-X-Ser-His-Met-Ile-Gly-Asn). Glycine 122-125 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 60-63 11437383-1 2001 Colorectal cancers express significant amounts of immature glycine-extended gastrin (G-Gly) and G-Gly is able to stimulate cell proliferation in colonic cell lines and mucosa. Glycine 59-66 gastrin Homo sapiens 76-83 11399059-9 2001 The IEC adhesion to FN was inhibited by specific antibody against the FN receptor (VLA-5), as well as competitive Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide. Glycine 118-121 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 20-22 2414098-7 1985 An Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, which has previously been shown to be the cell attachment site in fibronectin, was found in vitronectin immediately after the NH2-terminal somatomedin B sequence. Glycine 7-10 vitronectin Homo sapiens 117-128 2414098-9 1985 The Arg-Gly-Asp sequence appears to constitute the cell attachment site of vitronectin, since it is in the region where we have previously localized the cell attachment site, its presence correlate with cell attachment activity among the insert-coded polypeptides, and because previous results have shown that synthetic peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence inhibit the cell attachment function of vitronectin. Glycine 8-11 vitronectin Homo sapiens 75-86 2414098-9 1985 The Arg-Gly-Asp sequence appears to constitute the cell attachment site of vitronectin, since it is in the region where we have previously localized the cell attachment site, its presence correlate with cell attachment activity among the insert-coded polypeptides, and because previous results have shown that synthetic peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence inhibit the cell attachment function of vitronectin. Glycine 8-11 vitronectin Homo sapiens 405-416 3897758-6 1985 The major bonds cleaved were Asp-Phe, Trp-Met and Gly-Trp for unsulfated CCK-8, whilst for the sulfated octapeptide, the Trp-Met bond became a minor cleavage site. Glycine 50-53 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 73-76 11397844-6 2001 Migration stimulation by IGFBP-1 was abrogated by pretreatment with a Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (GRGDSP), but not a Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP) hexapeptide, and by mutation of the RGD domain of IGFBP-1 to Trp-Gly-Asp (WGD). Glycine 78-81 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 25-32 2859127-5 1985 Since the inhibitory effects of Cys on both the decrease in the ratio of GSH/GSSG and the induction of ODC activity by TPA were greatly reduced by the inhibitors of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase and gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase, it is suggested that some of the inhibitory effects of Glu, Cys and Gly on tumor promotion could result from their interference with the metabolism of the tripeptide GSH, a natural antioxidant which inhibits chemical carcinogenesis. Glycine 302-305 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 103-106 2412224-0 1985 A 125/115-kDa cell surface receptor specific for vitronectin interacts with the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid adhesion sequence derived from fibronectin. Glycine 89-96 vitronectin Homo sapiens 49-60 11397844-6 2001 Migration stimulation by IGFBP-1 was abrogated by pretreatment with a Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (GRGDSP), but not a Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP) hexapeptide, and by mutation of the RGD domain of IGFBP-1 to Trp-Gly-Asp (WGD). Glycine 78-81 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 197-204 11397844-6 2001 Migration stimulation by IGFBP-1 was abrogated by pretreatment with a Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (GRGDSP), but not a Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP) hexapeptide, and by mutation of the RGD domain of IGFBP-1 to Trp-Gly-Asp (WGD). Glycine 78-81 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 25-32 3986189-4 1985 This peptide is 29 mol % histidine, 37% proline, and 16% glycine, indicating that most of these three amino acids are located in one region of HRG. Glycine 57-64 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 143-146 11397844-6 2001 Migration stimulation by IGFBP-1 was abrogated by pretreatment with a Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro (GRGDSP), but not a Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro (GRGESP) hexapeptide, and by mutation of the RGD domain of IGFBP-1 to Trp-Gly-Asp (WGD). Glycine 78-81 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 197-204 2999729-7 1985 Therefore, the structure of CCK due to the D conformation of Gly is more capable of interacting with brain CCK receptors. Glycine 61-64 cholecystokinin Cavia porcellus 28-31 11348627-0 2001 C-Terminal glycine is crucial for hyperalgesic activity of nociceptin/orphanin FQ-(1-6). Glycine 11-18 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 59-69 2999729-7 1985 Therefore, the structure of CCK due to the D conformation of Gly is more capable of interacting with brain CCK receptors. Glycine 61-64 cholecystokinin Cavia porcellus 107-110 2991884-1 1985 p60src, the transforming protein kinase of Rous sarcoma virus, contains the 14-carbon saturated fatty acid, myristic acid, linked through an amide bond to the alpha-amino group of its NH2-terminal glycine residue. Glycine 197-204 p60 src Rous sarcoma virus 0-6 2981091-2 1985 The EBNA protein contains a unique glycine-alanine repeating sequence. Glycine 35-42 EBNA Human gammaherpesvirus 4 4-8 3885009-6 1985 The rad3-1 mutation changed a glutamic acid to lysine, and the rad3-2 mutation changed a glycine to arginine. Glycine 89-96 TFIIH/NER complex ATP-dependent 5'-3' DNA helicase subunit RAD3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 63-67 11348627-0 2001 C-Terminal glycine is crucial for hyperalgesic activity of nociceptin/orphanin FQ-(1-6). Glycine 11-18 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 70-81 11348627-2 2001 Replacement of the C-terminal glycine by L-alanine (Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-Thr-Ala) in orphanin FQ/nociceptin-(1-6) abolished the hyperalgesic potency of native orphanin FQ/nociceptin-(1-6) (Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-Thr-Gly), but analgesic activity was retained and was diminished by naloxone. Glycine 30-37 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 80-91 4010269-12 1985 More importantly, to our knowledge, this is the first demonstration that exogenously administered gastrin can increase absorption of carbohydrate (galactose; P less than 0.01) and protein (glycine; P less than 0.05). Glycine 189-196 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 98-105 11348627-2 2001 Replacement of the C-terminal glycine by L-alanine (Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-Thr-Ala) in orphanin FQ/nociceptin-(1-6) abolished the hyperalgesic potency of native orphanin FQ/nociceptin-(1-6) (Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-Thr-Gly), but analgesic activity was retained and was diminished by naloxone. Glycine 30-37 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 92-102 11348627-2 2001 Replacement of the C-terminal glycine by L-alanine (Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-Thr-Ala) in orphanin FQ/nociceptin-(1-6) abolished the hyperalgesic potency of native orphanin FQ/nociceptin-(1-6) (Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-Thr-Gly), but analgesic activity was retained and was diminished by naloxone. Glycine 30-37 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 154-165 6207529-4 1984 hGRP is flanked at its carboxyl terminus by two basic amino acids, following a glycine used for amidation of the carboxyl-terminal methionine. Glycine 79-86 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 0-4 11348627-2 2001 Replacement of the C-terminal glycine by L-alanine (Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-Thr-Ala) in orphanin FQ/nociceptin-(1-6) abolished the hyperalgesic potency of native orphanin FQ/nociceptin-(1-6) (Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-Thr-Gly), but analgesic activity was retained and was diminished by naloxone. Glycine 30-37 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 166-176 11348627-3 2001 Removal of the C-terminal amino acid (glycine or alanine) from orphanin FQ/nociceptin-(1-6) caused a significant loss of analgesic activity. Glycine 38-45 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 63-74 6644098-2 1983 Incubation of isolated epidermal cells with mM concentrations of glycine, asparagine, glutamic acid, canavanine, arginine, and/or lysine inhibited dramatically the induction of ornithine decarboxylase activity by the tumor promoter. Glycine 65-72 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 177-200 6150137-6 1984 Elastin is composed largely of glycine, proline, and other hydrophobic residues and contains multiple lysine-derived cross-links, such as the desmosines, which link the individual polypeptide chains into a rubber-like network. Glycine 31-38 elastin Homo sapiens 0-7 11348627-3 2001 Removal of the C-terminal amino acid (glycine or alanine) from orphanin FQ/nociceptin-(1-6) caused a significant loss of analgesic activity. Glycine 38-45 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 75-85 6466675-1 1984 Extraction of spectrin-depleted erythrocyte membranes with the non-ionic detergent Tween 20, in a 0.1 M glycine-NaOH buffer (pH 9.8) leads to the solubilization of band 4.1 and the sialoglycoproteins. Glycine 104-111 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 Homo sapiens 164-172 11348627-4 2001 It is anticipated that glycine plays a crucial role in the biphasic activity of orphanin FQ/nociceptin-(1-6). Glycine 23-30 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 80-91 11348627-4 2001 It is anticipated that glycine plays a crucial role in the biphasic activity of orphanin FQ/nociceptin-(1-6). Glycine 23-30 prepronociceptin Rattus norvegicus 92-102 6469978-2 1984 Glycine is converted to carbon dioxide and an intermediate attached to H-protein in the P-protein-catalyzed partial reaction of the glycine cleavage reaction (Fujiwara, K., and Motokawa, Y. Glycine 0-7 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 71-80 11301188-7 2001 Determination of cytokine mRNA in the course of Fas-mediated apoptosis in the presence of Tf or Tf-Gly showed upregulation of mRNA for Fas ligand and TNF-alpha in CD56(+) and downregulation of these transcripts along with upregulation of mRNA for interleukin-10 in CD3(+) marrow cells. Glycine 99-102 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 6469978-2 1984 Glycine is converted to carbon dioxide and an intermediate attached to H-protein in the P-protein-catalyzed partial reaction of the glycine cleavage reaction (Fujiwara, K., and Motokawa, Y. Glycine 132-139 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 71-80 11401448-4 2001 CNRc1 and c2 lack the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence that is conserved in the EC1 of CNR1-8, which is necessary for binding to Reelin. Glycine 26-29 protocadherin alpha subfamily C, 1 Mus musculus 0-5 20488055-1 1984 N-Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly.NH(2)), an immunoreactive neuropeptide exhibiting saturable high affinity binding in rat brain was found to be converted into MIF-1 (Pro-Leu-Gly.NH(2)) by a specific brain aminopeptidase present in rat brain homogenates or cytosol, but with low activity associated with synaptosomal plasma membranes and microsomes. Glycine 25-28 predicted gene 4924 Mus musculus 6-11 6133861-0 1983 Effects of bile acids and their glycine conjugates on gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Glycine 32-39 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 54-83 6133861-1 1983 Glycine and taurine conjugates of bile acids modulate gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase by interacting with the cysteinylglycine binding site (acceptor site) of the enzyme. Glycine 0-7 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 54-83 11152972-7 2001 Mutations of K-ras, analyzed by single-strand conformation polymorphism and sequencing, were, in codon 12, wild type GGT (glycine), to GAT (aspartic acid); to GTT (valine); and to CGT (arginine); and in codon 61, wild-type CAA (glutamine), to CGA (arginine). Glycine 122-129 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 13-18 6664934-1 1983 Intracerebroventricular injection of glycine elevated the level and synthesis rate of acetylcholine and the activity of choline acetyltransferase in the striatum. Glycine 37-44 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 120-145 7153213-1 1982 Glycine decarboxylase, tentatively called P-protein, was inactivated when it was incubated with glycine in the presence of the aminomethyl carrier protein, called H-protein. Glycine 96-103 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 163-172 20488055-1 1984 N-Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly.NH(2)), an immunoreactive neuropeptide exhibiting saturable high affinity binding in rat brain was found to be converted into MIF-1 (Pro-Leu-Gly.NH(2)) by a specific brain aminopeptidase present in rat brain homogenates or cytosol, but with low activity associated with synaptosomal plasma membranes and microsomes. Glycine 25-28 predicted gene 4924 Mus musculus 155-160 6318112-2 1983 Molecular characterization of one of the genes revealed that the twelfth codon was GAA instead of GGA of the normal allele, encoding glutamic acid in place of glycine. Glycine 159-166 alpha glucosidase Rattus norvegicus 83-86 11123201-6 2001 Thus the equipotent actions of secretin and secretin-Gly on pancreatic secretion appear to result from equal binding and activation of the pancreatic secretin receptor. Glycine 53-56 secretin receptor Rattus norvegicus 150-167 6287457-7 1982 We conclude that the activity responsible for processing poliovirus polypeptides at Gln-Gly pairs resides in the primary structure of P3-7c (or P3-2 and P3-6a) and not in P2-X. Glycine 88-91 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 144-148 6627099-4 1983 LCAT was found to have a relatively high content of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, glycine, and leucine residues and four half-cystines. Glycine 82-89 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-4 12083956-10 2001 The coregulatory proteins ARA70 and ARA160 differentially affected the activity of the mutated AR Glu(231)-->Gly, which was discovered in a mouse authochthonous prostate tumor. Glycine 112-115 TATA element modulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-42 6275900-7 1982 A peptide containing the amino acid sequence of histone H2b from Gly-26 to Lys-34 (Gly-Lys-Lys-Arg-Lys-Arg-Ser-Arg-Lys-Ala) was synthesized. Glycine 65-68 cuticle collagen 13 Bos taurus 48-59 11478419-3 2001 Due to the important implications of the dopamine D3 receptor gene (DRD3) in motor control, we investigated the frequency of polymorphic serine (ser) to glycine (gly) substitution of the gene DRD3 in Chinese schizophrenic patients. Glycine 153-160 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 192-196 6687626-7 1983 As is the case for the bovine arginine-vasopressin-neurophysin II (AVP-NpII) precursor, the signal sequence of the OT-NpI precursor is immediately followed by the nonapeptide hormone which is connected to neurophysin I by a Gly-Lys-Arg sequence. Glycine 224-227 arginine vasopressin Bos taurus 30-65 6687626-7 1983 As is the case for the bovine arginine-vasopressin-neurophysin II (AVP-NpII) precursor, the signal sequence of the OT-NpI precursor is immediately followed by the nonapeptide hormone which is connected to neurophysin I by a Gly-Lys-Arg sequence. Glycine 224-227 arginine vasopressin Bos taurus 67-75 7167416-3 1982 Glycine elevated the choline acetyltransferase activity in the striatum, but did not affect acetylcholine esterase. Glycine 0-7 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 21-46 11478419-3 2001 Due to the important implications of the dopamine D3 receptor gene (DRD3) in motor control, we investigated the frequency of polymorphic serine (ser) to glycine (gly) substitution of the gene DRD3 in Chinese schizophrenic patients. Glycine 153-156 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 68-72 6857231-3 1983 N-terminal amino acid residues of Gp1 are glycine and alanine, and that of Gp2 is glycine. Glycine 42-49 GTP binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 11478419-3 2001 Due to the important implications of the dopamine D3 receptor gene (DRD3) in motor control, we investigated the frequency of polymorphic serine (ser) to glycine (gly) substitution of the gene DRD3 in Chinese schizophrenic patients. Glycine 153-156 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 192-196 6790577-3 1981 The activities of glycine decarboxylase (P-protein) and the aminomethyl carrier protein (H-protein), two of the four protein components of the glycine cleavage system, were considerably reduced in both the liver and brain; the extent of reduction was greater in the H-protein. Glycine 18-25 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 266-275 6790577-8 1981 Partial inactivation of P-protein could result secondarily from impaired metabolism of glycine resulting from deficiency in the activity of H-protein. Glycine 87-94 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 140-149 6276766-1 1982 The sequence of a cDNA encoding the nonapeptide arginine vasopressin (AVP) and its carrier protein, neurophysin II (NpII) from bovine hypothalamus, proves that the 166-amino acid precursor molecule contains a signal peptide of 19 amino acids followed directly by AVP connected to NpII by a Gly-Lys-Arg sequence. Glycine 290-293 arginine vasopressin Bos taurus 100-114 10998097-6 2000 When rho1(T314A/L317A) subunits were coexpressed with GABA gamma2S, glycine alpha1 or glycine alpha2 subunits, suppression by GABA of spontaneously active current was reduced compared to that of homomeric rho1(T314A/L317A) receptors. Glycine 86-93 MGC75582, possible similarity to act2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 94-100 6276766-1 1982 The sequence of a cDNA encoding the nonapeptide arginine vasopressin (AVP) and its carrier protein, neurophysin II (NpII) from bovine hypothalamus, proves that the 166-amino acid precursor molecule contains a signal peptide of 19 amino acids followed directly by AVP connected to NpII by a Gly-Lys-Arg sequence. Glycine 290-293 arginine vasopressin Bos taurus 116-120 6789499-4 1980 The hemoglobin fraction eluted with the second eluant was applied onto a DEAE-cellulose column and eluted with 0.2 M glycine containing 0.01 percent KCN, resulting in complete isolation of CA-C at high recovery rate. Glycine 117-124 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 189-193 6968751-3 1980 The porcine C3a octapeptide is 3 times more active than the common pentapeptide, but the human octapeptide (Ala(70)-Ser-His-Leu(73)-Gly-Leu(75)-Ala-Arg(77) is 12 times more active than the pentapeptide. Glycine 132-135 complement C3 Homo sapiens 12-15 6934068-1 1980 An auxotrophic mutant, GAT-, derived from the Chinese hamster cell line CHO-K1 and exhibiting multiple growth requirements for glycine, adenine, and thymidine, has been shown to be deficient in one of the folate-dependent enzymes, folylpolyglutamate synthetase (FPGS). Glycine 127-134 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 23-26 6444384-0 1980 The proteolipid of a mutant ATPase from Escherichia coli defective in H+-conduction contains a glycine instead of the carbodiimide-reactive aspartyl residue. Glycine 95-102 ATPase Escherichia coli 28-34 7349457-1 1980 3 p. 100 of Maillard"s reaction products (MRP), obtained by mild heating of glucose and glycine, were added to a semi-synthetic diet sterilized by irradiation. Glycine 88-95 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 34597-2 1979 The uptakes of glycine and leucine were specificially inhibited by Me-AIB and b-BCH, respectively. Glycine 15-22 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 70-73 6790577-9 1981 However, the H-protein from the patient could stimulate the P-protein catalyzed exchange of the carboxyl carbon of glycine with 14CO2, although the specific activity of the purified H-protein from the patient was only 4% of that of control human H-protein. Glycine 115-122 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 13-22 6790577-9 1981 However, the H-protein from the patient could stimulate the P-protein catalyzed exchange of the carboxyl carbon of glycine with 14CO2, although the specific activity of the purified H-protein from the patient was only 4% of that of control human H-protein. Glycine 115-122 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 182-191 6790577-9 1981 However, the H-protein from the patient could stimulate the P-protein catalyzed exchange of the carboxyl carbon of glycine with 14CO2, although the specific activity of the purified H-protein from the patient was only 4% of that of control human H-protein. Glycine 115-122 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 182-191 6109281-1 1980 When RBL-1 cells were incubated with L-cysteine (7.5 mM) and the ionophore A23187, the slow reacting substances SRS-GSH and SRS-Cys-Gly were formed. Glycine 132-135 RB transcriptional corepressor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 5-10 7370278-5 1980 Thrombin and Factor Xa may possess a hydrophobic region near the P2 binding site which is unfavourable for either asparagine or D-alanine but which readily accommodates glycine, L-alanine or L-phenylalanine. Glycine 169-176 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 0-8 500370-0 1979 Hemoglobin Bougardirey-Mali beta 119 (GH2) Gly replaced by Val. Glycine 43-46 growth hormone 2 Homo sapiens 38-41 658785-5 1978 In stage II, remaining factor Xa is determined with the chromogenic substrate Bz-Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg-pNA. Glycine 89-92 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 23-32 265581-4 1977 Lysine 119, the amino terminus of this peptide, which is derived from the histone 2A portion of protein A24, is linked by an isopeptide bond to the carboxyl group of a glycine residue. Glycine 168-175 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-23 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 104-107 11828-0 1976 Hemoglobin Fannin-Lubbock [alpha2 beta 2 119 (GH2) Gly replaced by Asp]. Glycine 51-54 growth hormone 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 11829-0 1976 Hemoglobin Fannin-Lubbock [alpha 2 beta 2 119(GH2) Gly replaced by Asp]. Glycine 51-54 growth hormone 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 1260137-0 1976 Hemoglobin pyrgos alpha2 beta2 83 (EF7) Gly leads to Asp: a new hemoglobin variant in double heterozygosity with hemoglobin S. An electrophoretically fast-moving hemoglobin variant was found to be present together with hemoglobin S, in the hemolysate of the rythrocytes of at 3-yr-old Greek boy. Glycine 40-43 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule D Homo sapiens 35-38 1260137-6 1976 Structural analysis of the variant hemoglobin revealed substitution of an aspartic acid for the glycine residue at the beta83 (EF7) position. Glycine 96-103 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule D Homo sapiens 127-130 970031-4 1976 The analysis of the isoaccepting tRNA by reversed-phase chromatography (RPC-5 system) showed the presence of 5 fractions for glycine and leucine, 3 for tyrosine, alanine and valine, 2 for arginine and 1 for phenylalanine. Glycine 125-132 RNA polymerase III subunit E Homo sapiens 72-77 1123347-1 1975 The structure of rat proalbumin, a liver precursor to rat serum albumin, has been determined to consist of the hexapeptide Arg-Gly-Val-Phe-Arg-Arg attached to the NH2 terminus of the polypeptide chain of rat serum albumin. Glycine 127-130 albumin Rattus norvegicus 24-31 1123347-1 1975 The structure of rat proalbumin, a liver precursor to rat serum albumin, has been determined to consist of the hexapeptide Arg-Gly-Val-Phe-Arg-Arg attached to the NH2 terminus of the polypeptide chain of rat serum albumin. Glycine 127-130 albumin Rattus norvegicus 64-71 5713454-5 1968 In the presence of an equimolar amount of each of the amino acids under consideration, the Ca(II)-DPA chelate forms mixed ligand (ternary) chelate yielding the following stepwise stability constants: log K(1) = 4.17 +/- 0.01, log K(2) = 0.78 +/- 0.01 for cysteine, log K(1) = 4.06 +/- 0.01, log K(2) = 0.65 +/- 0.01 for alanine, and log K(1) = 4.30 +/- 0.02, log K(2) = 0.11 +/- 0.01 for glycine. Glycine 388-395 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 91-96 5971784-1 1966 Reinvestigation of the amino acid sequence of bovine chymotrypsinogen A suggests that the amino acid sequence at the N-terminus of the B-chain (residues 16-19) is -Ile-Val-Asn-Gly- rather than -Ile-Val-Gly-Asp- and that Ser-215 should be deleted. Glycine 176-179 chymotrypsinogen A Bos taurus 53-71 5971784-1 1966 Reinvestigation of the amino acid sequence of bovine chymotrypsinogen A suggests that the amino acid sequence at the N-terminus of the B-chain (residues 16-19) is -Ile-Val-Asn-Gly- rather than -Ile-Val-Gly-Asp- and that Ser-215 should be deleted. Glycine 202-205 chymotrypsinogen A Bos taurus 53-71 14797761-0 1950 Action of vitamin B12 in counteracting glycine toxicity in the chick. Glycine 39-46 Major histocompatibility complex class I antigen BF2 Gallus gallus 18-21 18147155-0 1949 The distribution in rat tissues of the methylene carbonatom of glycine labeled with C14. Glycine 63-70 anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 33980825-5 2021 The NCL alarmin activity resides in its glycine/arginine-rich (GAR/RGG) motif and can be displayed by synthetic GAR/RGG peptides. Glycine 40-47 nucleolin Mus musculus 4-7 33931009-7 2021 Based on the observed subcellular localizations of chimeric GAREM1 and GAREM2 proteins, a glycine-rich region, which is present only in GAREM2, is required for the observed granule formation. Glycine 90-97 GRB2 associated regulator of MAPK1 subtype 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-66 33522570-5 2021 Phenylalanine-to-serine substitutions of the phenylalanine:glycine repeats in the fibrillarin LC domain impede its phase transition into liquid-like droplets, as well as the hydrogel-like state composed of polymers, and also its incorporation into hydrogel or liquid-like droplets composed of wild-type LC domains. Glycine 59-66 fibrillarin Homo sapiens 82-93 33615395-8 2021 The activities of SOD and catalase (CAT) were significantly increased in the groups of 0.30 mg/kg NS-Gly diet (P < 0.05). Glycine 101-104 catalase Gallus gallus 26-34 33615395-8 2021 The activities of SOD and catalase (CAT) were significantly increased in the groups of 0.30 mg/kg NS-Gly diet (P < 0.05). Glycine 101-104 catalase Gallus gallus 36-39 33615395-12 2021 The mRNA levels of solute carrier family 3 member 1 (rBAT), solute carrier family 6 member 19 (B0AT1), and solute carrier family 15 member 1 (PepT1) increased at different degrees in the duodenum, especially in 0.15 and 0.60 mg/kg NS-Gly groups (P < 0.05). Glycine 234-237 solute carrier family 15 member 1 Gallus gallus 142-147 33615395-13 2021 In the jejunum, the expression of B0AT1 was similar to that in the duodenum, and the expression of rBAT increased significantly in the 0.30 and 0.45 mg/kg NS-Gly groups (P < 0.05). Glycine 158-161 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 99-103 33351193-2 2021 The rs2071307 genomic polymorphism, resulting in the substitution of a serine for a glycine residue in a VPG motif in tropoelastin, has an unusually high minor allele frequency in humans. Glycine 84-91 elastin Homo sapiens 118-130 33273058-6 2021 Payload release studies demonstrated that two camptothecins, CPT1 and the corresponding glycine analog (CPT2) were released from a cAC10 ADC by tumor cells. Glycine 88-95 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 Rattus norvegicus 104-108 33601878-3 2021 In each module, genes with the most connectivity were selected as hub genes, including G antigen 12J (GAGE12J) in blue, proline, histidine and glycine rich 1 (PHGR1) in dark orange, DNA polymerase gamma 2, accessory subunit (POLG2) in dark red and collagen type XXI alpha 1 chain (COL21A1) in dark violet. Glycine 143-150 ELAV like RNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-69 33601878-3 2021 In each module, genes with the most connectivity were selected as hub genes, including G antigen 12J (GAGE12J) in blue, proline, histidine and glycine rich 1 (PHGR1) in dark orange, DNA polymerase gamma 2, accessory subunit (POLG2) in dark red and collagen type XXI alpha 1 chain (COL21A1) in dark violet. Glycine 143-150 proline, histidine and glycine rich 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 32986951-2 2021 Two of the most frequent oncogenic KRAS mutations observed in patients result in glycine to aspartic acid substitution at either codon 12 (G12D) or 13 (G13D). Glycine 81-88 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 35-39 681080-1 1978 Recently Gly-(Pro)3 a proline-rich protein (PRP) containing repetitive Gly-(Pro)3 or Gly-(Pro)4 sequences was isolated from human parotid saliva. Glycine 9-12 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 Homo sapiens 22-81 738857-6 1978 The incorporation of C14 glycine into skin collagen and the free glycine content of skins were also decreased. Glycine 25-32 anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 201250-0 1977 A glycine to serine substitution identifies the CYP 3 locus as the structural gene of iso 2 cytochrome c in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Glycine 2-9 peptidylprolyl isomerase CPR3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 48-53 617788-3 1977 (2) Prothrombin in the factor IX concentrate could be converted to thrombin without any additional procoagulant such as thromboplastin or factor V, but in just 2.5M glycine solution by the effect of factor Xa. Glycine 165-172 prothrombin Oryctolagus cuniculus 7-15 12549040-7 2000 One of the base-pair substitution in exon 8 is a missense mutation, which changed codon 304 of PTEN protein from Cys to Gly. Glycine 120-123 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 95-99 844795-2 1977 Furthermore, serum immunoreactive gastrin levels were higher in the absence than in the presence of the thyroid gland following the oral administration of glycine or rat chaw. Glycine 155-162 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 34-41 12509-3 1976 The uptake of glycine was also Na+ gradient dependent, and exhibited a two Km system, Km1 = 0.22 mM and Km2 = 4.00 mM. Glycine 14-21 Kidney mass QTL 2 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 33835003-13 2020 A heterozygous single nucleotide substitution c.6127G>A in exon 73 of COL7A1 was found, which converts glycine to arginine residue, designated p. G2043R. Glycine 103-110 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 70-76 11035260-1 2000 The thioredoxins are ubiquitous proteins containing a conserved -Trp-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-Lys- redox catalytic site. Glycine 73-76 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 4-16 33039564-6 2020 The docking studies revealed that the ligands made strong interactions with the catalytic site residues TRP30, TYR 32, GLY 71, TRP 74, GLY 76, ALA 77 and GLU 136 of MmaA1 protein. Glycine 119-122 mycolic acid methyltransferase MmaA1 Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 165-170 33039564-6 2020 The docking studies revealed that the ligands made strong interactions with the catalytic site residues TRP30, TYR 32, GLY 71, TRP 74, GLY 76, ALA 77 and GLU 136 of MmaA1 protein. Glycine 135-138 mycolic acid methyltransferase MmaA1 Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 165-170 823150-5 1976 During the sequence work on human carbonic anhydrase C, 3 very easily deamidated asparagine residues were noted, all occurring in -Asn-Gly- sequences. Glycine 135-138 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 34-54 1220690-4 1975 The observations suggest a route for the incorporation of glutamate carbon into glycine that involves C-5 but not C-2. Glycine 80-87 complement C5 Cavia porcellus 102-105 32686895-7 2020 Using a combination of molecular docking and biochemical assays, we found that Gln 116 , Phe 119 and Gly 120 of LC3-PE are required for the cleavage by both RavZ and ATG4B, while Glu 117 (LC3) is specific for the cleavage by RavZ. Glycine 101-104 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 112-115 10916091-6 2000 Next, using cultured human mesangial cells, we investigated the role of Gly-Alb and/or HG on the gene and protein expression of MCP-1. Glycine 72-75 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 128-133 33106247-7 2020 The G4-associated genome instability and the G4 DNA-binding in vivo requires the arginine-glycine-glycine (RGG) repeats located at the C-terminus of the Nsr1 protein. Glycine 90-97 Nsr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 153-157 236734-3 1975 Liver enzymatic studies showed decreased activity in vitro of the glycine cleavage enzyme in one patient with methylmalonic acidaemia as well as in 2 unrelated patients with nonketotic hyperglycinaemia, while the activity of the serine hydroxymethylase enzyme was normal. Glycine 66-73 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 229-252 10887113-7 2000 Through these interactions, HKa or its recombinant His-Gly-Lys-rich domain 5 completely inhibited the uPAR-dependent adhesion of myelomonocytic U937 cells and uPAR-transfected BAF-3 cells to VN and thereby promoted cell detachment. Glycine 55-58 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 102-106 24419545-5 1974 As well as lysine, the content of other amino acids, such as aspartic acid, arginine, glycine, threonine, valine and histidine are also, in general, increased by the presence of the o 2 gene in recessive homozygous condition.The results obtained have shown that a number of correlation coefficients between the protein quality traits and yield components related to kernel characteristics are negative and significant, especially in the presence of the o 2 gene in recessive homozygous condition. Glycine 86-93 regulatory protein opaque-2 Zea mays 182-185 10887113-7 2000 Through these interactions, HKa or its recombinant His-Gly-Lys-rich domain 5 completely inhibited the uPAR-dependent adhesion of myelomonocytic U937 cells and uPAR-transfected BAF-3 cells to VN and thereby promoted cell detachment. Glycine 55-58 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 159-163 10781610-4 2000 Changing Glu-226, which corresponded to the catalytic residue of the cyclase, to Asp, Asn, Gln, Leu, or Gly eliminated essentially all enzymatic activities of CD38, indicating it is most likely the catalytic residue. Glycine 104-107 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 159-163 5279520-0 1971 Regulation of rat liver glutamine synthetase: activation by alpha-ketoglutarate and inhibition by glycine, alanine, and carbamyl phosphate. Glycine 98-105 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 24-44 32916306-9 2020 Furthermore, changes in the plasma metabolites glycine, betaine, methionine and lysine (associated with the S-adenosylmethionine cycle) were also associated with altered striatal DAT expression. Glycine 47-54 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 179-182 11104840-6 2000 A trend toward an excess of DRD3 genotype Gly/Gly was observed in neuroleptic nonresponder schizophrenic patients compared to controls (chi(2)=3. Glycine 42-45 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 28-32 33842008-14 2021 Conclusion: Our data suggest a novel interaction between alpha1 GlyR subunits and collybistin, which is physiologically relevant in vitro and in vivo and may contribute to postsynaptic anchoring of glycine receptors. Glycine 198-205 Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9 Homo sapiens 82-93 13397493-0 1957 Effect of estrogen and androgen upon uptake of glycine-C14 by rat uteri in vitro: lack of concentration dependence. Glycine 47-54 anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 11104840-6 2000 A trend toward an excess of DRD3 genotype Gly/Gly was observed in neuroleptic nonresponder schizophrenic patients compared to controls (chi(2)=3. Glycine 46-49 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 28-32 32948689-5 2020 GRIP1 is recruited into synapses during LTP, and deletion of Grip1 in neurons blocks synaptic AMPAR accumulation induced by glycine-mediated depolarization. Glycine 124-131 glutamate receptor interacting protein 1 Mus musculus 0-5 32948689-5 2020 GRIP1 is recruited into synapses during LTP, and deletion of Grip1 in neurons blocks synaptic AMPAR accumulation induced by glycine-mediated depolarization. Glycine 124-131 glutamate receptor interacting protein 1 Mus musculus 61-66 33249721-5 2021 In the closed conformation stabilized by glycine - an active-site ligand of hSR - the side chain of Lys114 moves away from that of Cys113, while the carboxyl side-chain group of Asp318 moves significantly closer, increasing the thiol pKa and preventing the reaction. Glycine 41-48 HSR Homo sapiens 76-79 10749851-9 2000 Deletion studies demonstrated that the COOH-terminal region of ILF3, which is rich in arginine, glycine, and serine, is responsible for the strong interaction between PRMT1 and ILF3 and is the site of ILF3 methylation by PRMT1. Glycine 96-103 interleukin enhancer binding factor 3 Homo sapiens 63-67 33249721-6 2021 We conclude that ATP binding, glycine binding, and S-nitrosylation constitute a three-way regulation mechanism for the tight control of hSR activity. Glycine 30-37 HSR Homo sapiens 136-139 32917219-0 2020 Blocking glycine receptors reduces neuroinflammation and restores neurotransmission in cerebellum through ADAM17-TNFR1-NF-kappabeta pathway. Glycine 9-16 TNF receptor superfamily member 1A Rattus norvegicus 113-118 10749851-9 2000 Deletion studies demonstrated that the COOH-terminal region of ILF3, which is rich in arginine, glycine, and serine, is responsible for the strong interaction between PRMT1 and ILF3 and is the site of ILF3 methylation by PRMT1. Glycine 96-103 interleukin enhancer binding factor 3 Homo sapiens 177-181 33914976-0 2021 Single glycine deletion in COL7A1 acting as glycine substitution in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Glycine 7-14 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 27-33 10749851-9 2000 Deletion studies demonstrated that the COOH-terminal region of ILF3, which is rich in arginine, glycine, and serine, is responsible for the strong interaction between PRMT1 and ILF3 and is the site of ILF3 methylation by PRMT1. Glycine 96-103 interleukin enhancer binding factor 3 Homo sapiens 177-181 33914976-0 2021 Single glycine deletion in COL7A1 acting as glycine substitution in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Glycine 44-51 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 27-33 32769979-1 2020 GABAA/glycine-mediated neuronal inhibition critically depends on intracellular chloride (Cl-) concentration which is mainly regulated by the K+-Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in the adult central nervous system (CNS). Glycine 6-13 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 141-164 33914976-3 2021 We report a novel COL7A1 single glycine deletion exerting the same pathological effect as glycine substitutions in its triple-helical domain (THD). Glycine 32-39 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 18-24 32769979-1 2020 GABAA/glycine-mediated neuronal inhibition critically depends on intracellular chloride (Cl-) concentration which is mainly regulated by the K+-Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) in the adult central nervous system (CNS). Glycine 6-13 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 166-170 10879540-5 2000 Here we report that the phenotypes associated with a single point mutation at the intramembranous processing site of Notch1, Val1,744-->Gly, resemble the null Notch1 phenotype. Glycine 139-142 notch 1 Mus musculus 117-123 32614601-2 2020 Previous research illustrated that the osmolyte glycine (Gly) reduced porcine parvovirus (PPV) infection in porcine kidney (PK-13) cells by stabilizing the capsid protein and preventing virus capsid assembly into viable virus particles. Glycine 57-60 THO complex 5 Homo sapiens 124-129 33914976-3 2021 We report a novel COL7A1 single glycine deletion exerting the same pathological effect as glycine substitutions in its triple-helical domain (THD). Glycine 90-97 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 18-24 33358811-6 2021 The amino acid at site 158 of beta-Lg E was Gly (G) in yak but Glu (E) in bovine. Glycine 44-47 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 30-37 10879540-5 2000 Here we report that the phenotypes associated with a single point mutation at the intramembranous processing site of Notch1, Val1,744-->Gly, resemble the null Notch1 phenotype. Glycine 139-142 notch 1 Mus musculus 162-168 33259793-3 2021 These events depend on the CAP-Gly motif found in dTBCE and are regulated by Ran and lamin proteins. Glycine 31-34 Ran Drosophila melanogaster 77-80 10748206-5 2000 In PTPalpha, this residue is a glutamine causing steric hindrance and in PTP1B a glycine allowing broad substrate recognition. Glycine 81-88 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 3-11 33498415-7 2021 In experimental periodontitis, administering GLY extracts significantly decreases the number of TRAP-positive osteoclasts in the alveolar bone on day 4, and significantly inhibits the ligature-induced bone resorption on day 20. Glycine 45-48 acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant Mus musculus 96-100 33086983-5 2021 Introducing three glycine residues that disrupt a rigid IS6-AID helix markedly reduced basal open probability despite intact binding of CaVbeta to alpha1C I-II loop, and eliminated beta-adrenergic agonist stimulation of CaV1.2 current. Glycine 18-25 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C Homo sapiens 220-226 33413684-7 2021 In particular, serine, glycine, and proline metabolism, and the anabolic potential of the cell, were sensitive to PEPCK-M activity. Glycine 23-30 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 114-121 33351169-4 2021 Glycine transporter 1 (GlyT-1) inhibitors, which raise extracellular glycine levels, have repeatedly been shown to decrease ethanol intake in the rat. Glycine 69-76 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 33351169-4 2021 Glycine transporter 1 (GlyT-1) inhibitors, which raise extracellular glycine levels, have repeatedly been shown to decrease ethanol intake in the rat. Glycine 69-76 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 23-29 33203732-0 2021 Repurposing the antidepressant sertraline as SHMT inhibitor to suppress serine/glycine synthesis addicted breast tumor growth. Glycine 79-86 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 45-49 33456583-1 2021 Introduction: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) plays a critical role in serine-glycine metabolism to drive cancer cell proliferation. Glycine 88-95 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 14-47 33456583-1 2021 Introduction: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) plays a critical role in serine-glycine metabolism to drive cancer cell proliferation. Glycine 88-95 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 32668192-4 2020 Here, we demonstrate that TGF-beta promotes accumulation of ATF4 (activating transcription factor 4), which is required for increased expression of the serine-glycine synthesis pathway enzymes in response to TGF-beta. Glycine 159-166 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 60-64 32668192-4 2020 Here, we demonstrate that TGF-beta promotes accumulation of ATF4 (activating transcription factor 4), which is required for increased expression of the serine-glycine synthesis pathway enzymes in response to TGF-beta. Glycine 159-166 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 66-99 32199697-5 2020 RESULTS: The liver expression levels of APOA1bp were associated with lower cIMT and leukocyte counts, a better plasma lipid profile and higher circulating levels of metabolites associated with lower risk of atherosclerosis (glycine, histidine and asparagine). Glycine 224-231 NAD(P)HX epimerase Homo sapiens 40-47 31677348-6 2020 Furthermore, sRAGE was also higher in those that did not carry the A allele of the RAGE gene that codes for serine instead of glycine (p = 0.034). Glycine 126-133 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 914 Homo sapiens 14-18 32903271-5 2020 Decreased glycine in the HeLa cell-based xenograft tumors with knocked down SHMT2 was potentiated by administration of the anti-hyperglycinemia agent benzoate. Glycine 10-17 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 32753055-6 2020 Greater toxicity correlated with a short and unstructured carboxyl terminus (C-terminus) in the glycine-arginine (GR) RAN protein reading frame. Glycine 96-103 Ran Drosophila melanogaster 118-121 32614601-2 2020 Previous research illustrated that the osmolyte glycine (Gly) reduced porcine parvovirus (PPV) infection in porcine kidney (PK-13) cells by stabilizing the capsid protein and preventing virus capsid assembly into viable virus particles. Glycine 48-55 THO complex 5 Homo sapiens 124-129 32586831-5 2020 Changing the evolutionarily conserved glycine 127 in mouse Fxn to valine results in a failure to thrive phenotype in homozygous animals and a substantially reduced number of offspring. Glycine 38-45 frataxin Mus musculus 59-62 32699277-3 2020 A previous study found variants in genes associated with glycine-serine metabolism (PSPH, PHGDH and CPS1) to be associated with MacTel, and showed low levels of glycine and serine in the serum of MacTel patients. Glycine 57-64 phosphoserine phosphatase Homo sapiens 84-88 32699277-3 2020 A previous study found variants in genes associated with glycine-serine metabolism (PSPH, PHGDH and CPS1) to be associated with MacTel, and showed low levels of glycine and serine in the serum of MacTel patients. Glycine 161-168 phosphoserine phosphatase Homo sapiens 84-88 32555167-9 2020 The present data support a facilitating role of glycine and cAMP on network oscillations and synaptic efficacy at the CA3-CA1 circuit in rats, whereas raising endogenous D-serine levels had no such beneficial effects. Glycine 48-55 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 118-121 32496219-7 2020 A large 30-amino-acid glycine- and alanine-rich central loop, which is unique to mammalian PATZ1 amongst all ZBTB proteins, could not be resolved, probably owing to its flexibility. Glycine 22-29 POZ/BTB and AT hook containing zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 32236580-7 2020 By fusing two copies of the 14-3-3zeta gene, via a Gly-rich linker, a non-dissociable dimer of 14-3-3zeta was formed. Glycine 51-54 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta Homo sapiens 28-38 32236580-7 2020 By fusing two copies of the 14-3-3zeta gene, via a Gly-rich linker, a non-dissociable dimer of 14-3-3zeta was formed. Glycine 51-54 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta Homo sapiens 95-105 32486091-3 2020 This sensory material is exploited in the selectivity detection of glycine in complex mixtures of amino acids mimicking elastin, collagen and epidermis, and also in following the protease activity in a beefsteak and chronic human wounds. Glycine 67-74 elastin Homo sapiens 120-127 32377452-3 2020 An additional N-terminal glycine-arginine-rich (GAR) domain is present in the FBL of eukaryotes. Glycine 25-32 fibrillarin Homo sapiens 78-81 32336957-5 2020 The results revealed that the identified ORF1ab polyprotein belongs to a part of nonstructural protein 1 (nsp1) with the high antigenicity residues in a glycine-proline or hydrophobic amino acid rich domain. Glycine 153-160 SH2 domain containing 3A Homo sapiens 106-110 32110933-5 2020 Results showed that glycine pretreatment attenuated LPS-induced decreases of mucin at both protein and mRNA levels, reduced LPS-triggered upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interferons, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and interleukins. Glycine 20-27 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 244-292 32110933-5 2020 Results showed that glycine pretreatment attenuated LPS-induced decreases of mucin at both protein and mRNA levels, reduced LPS-triggered upregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interferons, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and interleukins. Glycine 20-27 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 294-300 31673914-8 2020 A comparison of enzyme activities showed that the activity of ZmTMT was higher than that of GmTMT2a (Glycine max) and AtTMT (Arabidopsis thaliana). Glycine 101-108 Probable tocopherol O-methyltransferase, chloroplastic Zea mays 62-67 31991880-5 2020 mRNA expression of the creatine synthesizing enzymes arginine:glycine aminotransferase (GATM) and guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT), the creatine transporter (SLC6A8), and the creatine kinases (mitochondrial CKMT1A & cytosolic BBCK) was assessed. Glycine 62-69 glycine amidinotransferase Homo sapiens 88-92 31998075-10 2019 Finally, tiRNA-Gly-GCC-001 was identified to target BDNF using the luciferase reporter assay. Glycine 15-18 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 52-56 31998075-11 2019 In summary, we found an altered tsRNA expression pattern and predicted tiRNA-Gly-GCC-001 might be involved in the MAPK and neurotrophin pathways by targeting the BDNF, thus regulating the post-SCI pathophysiologic processes. Glycine 77-80 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 162-166 31707355-2 2020 Mitochondrial C1 metabolism including serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) generates glycine for de novo purine nucleotide and glutathione biosynthesis, and is an important source of NADPH, ATP, and formate, which affords C1 units as 10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate and 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate for nucleotide biosynthesis in the cytosol. Glycine 90-97 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 38-71 31707355-2 2020 Mitochondrial C1 metabolism including serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) generates glycine for de novo purine nucleotide and glutathione biosynthesis, and is an important source of NADPH, ATP, and formate, which affords C1 units as 10-formyl-tetrahydrofolate and 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate for nucleotide biosynthesis in the cytosol. Glycine 90-97 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 73-78 33569544-6 2020 SHMT2 catalyzes the conversion of serine to glycine and produces an activated one-carbon unit that can be used to support S-adenosyl methionine synthesis. Glycine 44-51 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 31748411-4 2019 KIF3C is of particular interest because it exhibits a signature 25-residue insert of glycine and serine residues in loop L11 of its motor domain, and this insert is not present in any other kinesin, suggesting that it confers specific properties to mammalian heterodimeric KIF3AC. Glycine 85-92 kinesin family member 3C Homo sapiens 0-5 32691412-6 2021 Result shows that mutation of folE protein at 52th residue from tyrosine to glycine or variation in pH and temp can lead to high destability in protein structure. Glycine 76-83 GTP cyclohydrolase I Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv 30-34 32688289-1 2020 PURPOSE: Integrin alphavbeta3, a member of the arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD)-binding subfamily, is associated with tumor angiogenesis and metastasis. Glycine 56-63 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 9-29 32625101-7 2020 In particular, among the nine conjugated peptides tested, caffeic acid linked to a Gly-Gly-Gly linker and conjugated to the tripeptide, ARP, showed the greatest inhibition of gene expression in the qRT-PCR analysis. Glycine 83-86 arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats Homo sapiens 136-139 32625101-7 2020 In particular, among the nine conjugated peptides tested, caffeic acid linked to a Gly-Gly-Gly linker and conjugated to the tripeptide, ARP, showed the greatest inhibition of gene expression in the qRT-PCR analysis. Glycine 87-90 arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats Homo sapiens 136-139 32625101-7 2020 In particular, among the nine conjugated peptides tested, caffeic acid linked to a Gly-Gly-Gly linker and conjugated to the tripeptide, ARP, showed the greatest inhibition of gene expression in the qRT-PCR analysis. Glycine 87-90 arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats Homo sapiens 136-139 32142918-8 2020 Similar to its family member SHMT2, SHMT1 plays a crucial role in folate-dependent serine/glycine inter-conversion in one-carbon metabolism. Glycine 90-97 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 32326652-0 2020 Heterologous Expression of a Glycine soja C2H2 Zinc Finger Gene Improves Aluminum Tolerance in Arabidopsis. Glycine 29-36 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 31634165-4 2020 The emergence of this particular glycine substitution in patients from diverse ethnic backgrounds such as China, United Kingdom, Poland, Iran, and Pakistan indicates that this variant most likely constitutes a recurrent mutational hotspot in the COL7A1 gene, rather than a germline mutation present at low levels in the general population. Glycine 33-40 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 246-252 31948748-5 2020 The ABCB5/STAT1 high-expressing clones showed higher cellular levels of Ala, Glu, and Asp and lower cellular levels of Phe, Trp, Leu, Ile, Gly, Met, Tyr, Val, and His compared to the ABCB5/STAT1 low-expressing clones. Glycine 139-142 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 31687740-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Arginine:glycine amidinotransferase, necessary for the conversion of arginine (Arg) to guanidinoacetic acid (GAA), is expressed mainly in kidney and pancreas. Glycine 21-28 alpha glucosidase Sus scrofa 121-124 31898422-11 2020 The results suggested that COL1A1 novel mutations were in highly conserved glycine residues present in the Gly-X-Y sequence repeats of the triple helical region of the collagen type I alpha chain, which was responsible for Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Glycine 75-82 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 27-33 31898422-11 2020 The results suggested that COL1A1 novel mutations were in highly conserved glycine residues present in the Gly-X-Y sequence repeats of the triple helical region of the collagen type I alpha chain, which was responsible for Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Glycine 107-110 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 27-33 31812689-5 2020 In Arabidopsis, AtSRBP1 is a glycine-rich RNA-binding protein, also known as AtGRP7, which we show binds single-stranded-siRNA. Glycine 29-36 cold, circadian rhythm, and rna binding 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-83 30652647-10 2020 Molecular docking studies on EGFR (PDB ID: 1M17) results, the compounds 6d, 6j and 6l showed good dock/PLP scores i.e.-81.28, -73.98 and -75.37 by interacting with Leu-694, Val-702and Gly-772 amino acids via hydrophobic and hydrogen bonds with Asn818 and Met-769. Glycine 184-187 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 31260673-5 2020 CENPV, a constituent of mitotic chromosomes associating with cytoplasmic microtubules, interacts with CYLD through the region between the third cytoskeleton-associated protein-glycine domain and the active site. Glycine 176-183 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 102-106 31955980-6 2020 In line with reported pathogenic mutations in the glycine/phenylalanine (G/F) domain of DNAJB6, both the novel mutations showed reduced anti-aggregation capacity by filter trap assay and TDP-43 disaggregation assays. Glycine 50-57 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B6 Homo sapiens 88-94 31540874-5 2019 FBL diffuses to the DFC, where local self-association via its glycine- and arginine-rich (GAR) domain forms phase-separated clusters to immobilize FBL-interacting pre-rRNA, thus promoting directional traffic of nascent pre-rRNA while facilitating pre-rRNA processing and DFC formation. Glycine 62-69 fibrillarin Homo sapiens 0-3 31487503-10 2019 Together, this study provides first evidence that the carboxyl-terminal region of KIF13B containing the CAP-Gly domain is important for the LRP1-DLG1-KIF13B complex formation with implications in the regulation of metabolism, cell polarity, and development. Glycine 108-111 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Mus musculus 140-144 10871840-5 2000 The insulin stimulated or Src/Fyn-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation in vivo was significantly reduced when Grb10 tyrosine 67 was changed to glycine. Glycine 140-147 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 30-33 10871840-5 2000 The insulin stimulated or Src/Fyn-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation in vivo was significantly reduced when Grb10 tyrosine 67 was changed to glycine. Glycine 140-147 growth factor receptor bound protein 10 Homo sapiens 107-112 31773687-2 2019 Mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of serine and glycine, which has prognostic and therapeutic value for many malignant tumors. Glycine 103-110 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 10818139-1 2000 We have used site-directed mutagenesis in conjunction with homologous recombination to generate two mouse lines carrying point mutations in the glycine binding site of the NMDAR1 subunit (Grin1). Glycine 144-151 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 172-178 10818139-1 2000 We have used site-directed mutagenesis in conjunction with homologous recombination to generate two mouse lines carrying point mutations in the glycine binding site of the NMDAR1 subunit (Grin1). Glycine 144-151 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 188-193 10818139-2 2000 Glycine concentration-response curves from acutely dissociated hippocampal neurons revealed a 5- and 86-fold reduction in receptor glycine affinity in mice carrying Grin1(D481N) and Grin1(K483Q) mutations, respectively, whereas receptor glutamate affinity remained unaffected. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 165-170 10818139-2 2000 Glycine concentration-response curves from acutely dissociated hippocampal neurons revealed a 5- and 86-fold reduction in receptor glycine affinity in mice carrying Grin1(D481N) and Grin1(K483Q) mutations, respectively, whereas receptor glutamate affinity remained unaffected. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 182-187 10828966-3 2000 In the present studies, we have examined the regulation of ANP-C receptor-adenylyl cyclase signal transduction by ANP and [des(Gln(18),Ser(19),Gln(20),Leu(21), Gly(22))ANP(4-23)-NH(2)](C-ANP(4-23)) that interacts specifically with ANP-C receptor in A10 smooth muscle cells (SMC). Glycine 160-163 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Homo sapiens 59-64 31545450-3 2019 SARDH is involved in the metabolism of the glycine-derivative sarcosine and is closely linked through a functional control loop. Glycine 43-50 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-5 10744740-5 2000 The primary mutations in atp1-1 and atp1-2 were identified as Thr(383) --> Ile and Gly(291) --> Asp, respectively. Glycine 86-89 Atp11p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 25-31 31628376-1 2019 The neuronal glycine transporter GlyT2 is an essential regulator of glycinergic neurotransmission that recaptures glycine in presynaptic terminals to facilitate transmitter packaging in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 13-20 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 33-38 31628376-1 2019 The neuronal glycine transporter GlyT2 is an essential regulator of glycinergic neurotransmission that recaptures glycine in presynaptic terminals to facilitate transmitter packaging in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 68-75 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 33-38 10744740-8 2000 An unlinked suppressor gene, ASC1 (alpha-subunit complementing) of the atp1-2 mutation (Gly(291) --> Asp) restored the growth defect phenotype on glycerol, but did not suppress either atp1-1 or the deletion mutant Deltaatp1. Glycine 88-91 Atp11p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 187-193 31628376-2 2019 Alterations in GlyT2 expression or activity result in lower cytosolic glycine levels, emptying glycinergic synaptic vesicles and impairing neurotransmission. Glycine 70-77 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 15-20 31628376-8 2019 This work identifies, to our knowledge, the first E3 ubiquitin-ligases acting on GlyT2, revealing a novel molecular mechanism that controls presynaptic glycine availability. Glycine 152-159 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 81-86 10742114-8 2000 The third is a missense mutation in a highly conserved glycine residue of the fifth epidermal growth factor (EGF) repeat, which has revealed an important functional role for this domain. Glycine 55-62 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 84-107 31624291-0 2019 Cytosolic 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase regulates glycine metabolism in mouse liver. Glycine 60-67 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L1 Mus musculus 0-49 31624291-7 2019 A two-fold decrease in glycine and a strong drop in glycine conjugates, a likely result of glycine shortage, were also observed in Aldh1l1-/- mice. Glycine 23-30 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L1 Mus musculus 131-138 31624291-7 2019 A two-fold decrease in glycine and a strong drop in glycine conjugates, a likely result of glycine shortage, were also observed in Aldh1l1-/- mice. Glycine 52-59 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L1 Mus musculus 131-138 31624291-7 2019 A two-fold decrease in glycine and a strong drop in glycine conjugates, a likely result of glycine shortage, were also observed in Aldh1l1-/- mice. Glycine 52-59 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family, member L1 Mus musculus 131-138 10742114-8 2000 The third is a missense mutation in a highly conserved glycine residue of the fifth epidermal growth factor (EGF) repeat, which has revealed an important functional role for this domain. Glycine 55-62 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 109-112 10698713-4 2000 By using a PTEN G129E (Gly(129)-->Glu) mutant that has lost its lipid phosphatase activity, while retaining protein phosphatase activity, we demonstrated a requirement for the lipid phosphatase activity of PTEN in the regulation of PKB activity, cell viability and membrane ruffling. Glycine 23-26 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 11-15 31176036-3 2019 In this study, we assessed the effects of taurine- or glycine-conjugated cholate, ursodeoxycholate and hyodeoxycholate on the ABCB4-mediated phosphatidylcholine (PC) efflux using Abcb4 knockout mice and HEK293 cells stably expressing ABCB4. Glycine 54-61 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 Homo sapiens 234-239 10722844-3 2000 Co-transfection of syntaxin 1A with GLYT1 or GLYT2 in COS cells resulted in approximately 40% inhibition in glycine transport. Glycine 108-115 syntaxin 1A Rattus norvegicus 19-30 31366981-7 2019 Further analysis of the highly similar Cr-AGO2 and Cr-AGO 3 sequences (90% amino acid identity) revealed a glycine-arginine rich N-terminal extension of ~100 amino acids that, given previous work on unicellular protists, may associate AGO with the translation machinery. Glycine 107-114 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 42-46 10722844-3 2000 Co-transfection of syntaxin 1A with GLYT1 or GLYT2 in COS cells resulted in approximately 40% inhibition in glycine transport. Glycine 108-115 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 10814090-6 2000 The Leu-enkephalin analogues were tested in a panel of binding and functional assays, and although those derivatives containing cyclopropane replacements of the Gly(2)-Gly(3) exhibited low micromolar affinity for the mu-receptor, analogues containing such replacements for the Phe(4)-Leu(5) subunit did not bind with significant affinity to any of the opioid receptors. Glycine 161-164 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 4-18 31028716-2 2019 AGAT also catalyzes the formation of guanidinoacetate (GAA) from Arg and glycine (Gly). Glycine 73-80 glycine amidinotransferase Homo sapiens 0-4 31699086-6 2019 Next, we developed an assay for multiple metabolites including ALA and found that aconitase, encoded by ACO1 and ACO2, is the rate-limiting enzyme of ALA biosynthesis when sufficient glycine is supplied. Glycine 183-190 aconitate hydratase ACO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 104-108 31699086-6 2019 Next, we developed an assay for multiple metabolites including ALA and found that aconitase, encoded by ACO1 and ACO2, is the rate-limiting enzyme of ALA biosynthesis when sufficient glycine is supplied. Glycine 183-190 aconitate hydratase ACO2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 113-117 31028716-2 2019 AGAT also catalyzes the formation of guanidinoacetate (GAA) from Arg and glycine (Gly). Glycine 82-85 glycine amidinotransferase Homo sapiens 0-4 30964837-3 2019 Serine hydroxymethyl-transferase 2 (SHMT2) serves as the key enzyme in the biosynthesis of glycine. Glycine 91-98 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 11343580-1 2000 This study was undertaken to re-examine whether homozygosity for the Gly-9 variant (allele 2) of the dopamine D3 receptor gene (DRD3) is associated with increased risk for tardive dyskinesia (TD) in schizophrenic patients. Glycine 69-72 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 128-132 30964837-9 2019 RESULTS: After PH, the expression levels of SHMT2 fluctuated with time and knockdown of SHMT2 in vivo lowered the regenerative ability of liver, with reduced glycine levels compared to the scramble group. Glycine 158-165 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 88-93 31558619-0 2019 Phosphorylation of gephyrin in zebrafish Mauthner cells governs glycine receptor clustering and behavioral desensitization to sound. Glycine 64-71 gephyrin a Danio rerio 19-27 31536092-7 2019 Configuration interaction applications to single bond dissociations of water and glycine, and multiple bond dissociations of ethylene and oxygen produce dissociation energy curves in close agreement with CI calculations based on canonical SCF orbitals for the entire range of internuclear distances. Glycine 81-88 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 239-242 30964837-10 2019 In addition, overexpression of SHMT2 in hepatocytes boosted glycine production while enhancing Akt/mTOR pathway activity. Glycine 60-67 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 11343580-4 2000 The non-significant tendency in this sample towards an over-representation of allele 2 and the 2-2 genotype among schizophrenic patients with TD is in line with our initial report as well as recent studies by others, indicating that the Gly-9 allele of DRD3 may be a susceptibility factor for the development of TD in neuroleptic-treated individuals with schizophrenia. Glycine 237-240 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 253-257 30964837-12 2019 CONCLUSIONS: SHMT2 can contribute to liver regeneration after PH, and this is likely related to the activation of Akt/mTOR signaling pathway by its metabolic product, glycine, in hepatocytes. Glycine 167-174 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 10677220-1 2000 The Ogg1 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae belongs to a family of DNA glycosylases and apurinic/apyrimidinic site (AP) lyases, the signature of which is the alpha-helix-hairpin-alpha-helix-Gly/Pro-Asp (HhH-GPD) active site motif together with a conserved catalytic lysine residue, to which we refer as the HhH-GPD/K family. Glycine 191-194 8-oxoguanine glycosylase OGG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 31186416-5 2019 PSPH upregulation is a general phenomenon in T-ALL patient samples, associated with elevated serine and glycine levels in xenograft mice. Glycine 104-111 phosphoserine phosphatase Homo sapiens 0-4 31297861-6 2019 This variant results in a change of a glycine (Gly) to an arginine (Arg) at amino acid position 126 (c.376G>A), occurring in the second Ig-like domain of the extracellular domain of KIT. Glycine 38-45 mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Vicugna pacos 185-188 31297861-6 2019 This variant results in a change of a glycine (Gly) to an arginine (Arg) at amino acid position 126 (c.376G>A), occurring in the second Ig-like domain of the extracellular domain of KIT. Glycine 47-50 mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit Vicugna pacos 185-188 31202607-3 2019 Importantly, GluN1/GluN3A and GluN1/GluN3B receptors form glycine-gated receptors. Glycine 58-65 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3B Homo sapiens 36-42 31113850-0 2019 mTORC1 amplifies the ATF4-dependent de novo serine-glycine pathway to supply glycine during TGF-beta1-induced collagen biosynthesis. Glycine 51-58 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 10642505-2 2000 The human type I collagen sequence A(1209)HDGGR(1214) of CTx can undergo racemization of the aspartic acid residue Asp(1211) and isomerization of the bond between this residue and Gly(1212). Glycine 180-183 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 30983343-10 2019 In contrast, only glycine decreased the expression of MRP2 induced by EC. Glycine 18-25 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 31443422-7 2019 The code evolved from a proto-tRNA a tetramer XCCA interacting with a proto-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS) activating Glycine and Proline, the initial expanded code is found in the acceptor arm of the tRNA, the operational code. Glycine 120-127 alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 70-101 31443422-7 2019 The code evolved from a proto-tRNA a tetramer XCCA interacting with a proto-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS) activating Glycine and Proline, the initial expanded code is found in the acceptor arm of the tRNA, the operational code. Glycine 120-127 alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 10735633-2 2000 The syndrome was associated with a novel KCNH2 missense mutation, G572R, causing the substitution of a glycine residue at position 572, at the end of the S5 transmembrane segment of the HERG K(+)-channel, with an arginine residue. Glycine 103-110 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 31366399-3 2019 However, near the onset of the 2009 pandemic, human viruses began to acquire the mammalian-associated residue, glycine, at PB1-216, and PB1-216G became predominant in human viruses thereafter. Glycine 111-118 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3A Homo sapiens 123-126 31044171-4 2019 MALDI-MS/MS analysis evidenced post-translational modifications of the signature triplet, Glycine-Proline-Hydroxyproline (G-P-Hyp), in alpha chain of isolated COLII (COLIIA1). Glycine 90-97 col II Capra hircus 159-164 10735633-2 2000 The syndrome was associated with a novel KCNH2 missense mutation, G572R, causing the substitution of a glycine residue at position 572, at the end of the S5 transmembrane segment of the HERG K(+)-channel, with an arginine residue. Glycine 103-110 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 186-190 10650926-1 2000 Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is a bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes the carboxyl-terminal amidation of glycine-extended peptides in a two-step reaction involving a monooxygenase and a lyase. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 47-50 31044171-4 2019 MALDI-MS/MS analysis evidenced post-translational modifications of the signature triplet, Glycine-Proline-Hydroxyproline (G-P-Hyp), in alpha chain of isolated COLII (COLIIA1). Glycine 90-97 col II Capra hircus 166-173 30483907-7 2019 Western blot analysis showed that 100-200% glycine enhanced the protein levels of occludin, claudin-1, and zonula occludens (ZO)-1 without affecting those of claudin-3, ZO-2, and ZO-3. Glycine 43-50 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 92-101 30855197-10 2019 Presence of Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly genotypes in position 16 of ADRB2 was significantly associated to a worse BD response (post-BD FEV1: 108.68% +- 15.62% in Arg/Arg vs. 101.86% +- 14.03% in Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly patients, p = 0.02). Glycine 16-19 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 30855197-10 2019 Presence of Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly genotypes in position 16 of ADRB2 was significantly associated to a worse BD response (post-BD FEV1: 108.68% +- 15.62% in Arg/Arg vs. 101.86% +- 14.03% in Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly patients, p = 0.02). Glycine 23-26 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 30855197-10 2019 Presence of Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly genotypes in position 16 of ADRB2 was significantly associated to a worse BD response (post-BD FEV1: 108.68% +- 15.62% in Arg/Arg vs. 101.86% +- 14.03% in Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly patients, p = 0.02). Glycine 23-26 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 30855197-10 2019 Presence of Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly genotypes in position 16 of ADRB2 was significantly associated to a worse BD response (post-BD FEV1: 108.68% +- 15.62% in Arg/Arg vs. 101.86% +- 14.03% in Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly patients, p = 0.02). Glycine 23-26 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 30855197-10 2019 Presence of Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly genotypes in position 16 of ADRB2 was significantly associated to a worse BD response (post-BD FEV1: 108.68% +- 15.62% in Arg/Arg vs. 101.86% +- 14.03% in Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly patients, p = 0.02). Glycine 23-26 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 30855197-10 2019 Presence of Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly genotypes in position 16 of ADRB2 was significantly associated to a worse BD response (post-BD FEV1: 108.68% +- 15.62% in Arg/Arg vs. 101.86% +- 14.03% in Arg/Gly or Gly/Gly patients, p = 0.02). Glycine 23-26 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 30688460-2 2019 Herein, we present the synthesis and antibacterial activities of cholic acid-peptide conjugates (CAPs), demonstrating that valine-glycine dipeptide-derived CAP 3 is the most effective antimicrobial. Glycine 130-137 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 9 Mus musculus 156-161 10669862-0 2000 Mutational analysis of the IgE-binding epitopes of P34/Gly m Bd 30K. Glycine 55-58 P34 probable thiol protease Glycine max 51-54 30576625-1 2019 SLC12A5 encodes K+-Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2), which is the main Cl- extruder of neurons, and renders the proper inhibitory function of the neurotransmitters gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine. Glycine 193-200 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 0-7 30576625-1 2019 SLC12A5 encodes K+-Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2), which is the main Cl- extruder of neurons, and renders the proper inhibitory function of the neurotransmitters gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine. Glycine 193-200 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 16-38 30576625-1 2019 SLC12A5 encodes K+-Cl- cotransporter 2 (KCC2), which is the main Cl- extruder of neurons, and renders the proper inhibitory function of the neurotransmitters gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine. Glycine 193-200 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 40-44 10669862-3 2000 Previous studies have documented multiple allergens in soybean extracts, including glycinin, beta-conglycinin, and the P34/Gly m Bd 30K protein. Glycine 123-126 P34 probable thiol protease Glycine max 119-122 30534771-2 2019 The D-RFP was proposed by embedding glycine-derived carbon dots (CDs) (lambdaem = 400 nm) into silica nanoparticles and covalently linking CdTe quantum dots (QDs) (lambdaem = 600 nm) onto the surface of silica nanoparticles. Glycine 36-43 tripartite motif containing 27 Homo sapiens 6-9 10669862-5 2000 The specific aim of the current investigation was to identify the essential amino acid residues necessary for IgE binding in the 5 distinct immunodominant epitopes of P34/Gly m Bd 30K. Glycine 171-174 P34 probable thiol protease Glycine max 167-170 30417726-3 2019 Animal studies consistently have demonstrated a downregulation of KCC2 activity after spinal cord transection, causing a shift from the inhibitory action of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine to an excitatory effect. Glycine 185-192 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 66-70 10669862-6 2000 METHODS: Serum IgE from 6 clinically sensitive soybean-allergic individuals was used to identify P34/Gly m Bd 30K in the native and single amino acid substituted peptides with use of the SPOTS peptide synthesis technique to determine critical amino acids required for IgE binding. Glycine 101-104 P34 probable thiol protease Glycine max 97-100 10938841-5 2000 The amounts of photosynthetic metabolites, including glycine and serine, also showed a biphasic response to decreasing PEPC. Glycine 53-60 peptidase C Homo sapiens 119-123 30984480-15 2019 HTU-LOX readily oxidizes various primary amines including such compounds as taurine and glycine, benzylamine being a poor substrate. Glycine 88-95 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 4-7 30728809-4 2019 Using molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate that ABBA binds to the "central cavity" in the elbow of vWbp by interacting with Arg-70, His-71, Ala-72, Gly-73, Tyr-74, Glu-75, Tyr-83, and Gln-87 in vWbp, thus interfering with the binding of vWbp to prothrombin. Glycine 158-161 MTSS I-BAR domain containing 2 Mus musculus 58-62 10918371-4 2000 These experimental results are entirely consistent with ab initio calculations (at the MP2(full)/6-311G** level) which indicate that while the loss of CO from the b(1) ion of glycine is barrierless and exoethermic, the related losses from the b(1) ions of aziridine and dehydroalanine have significant barriers (29.5 and 16.2 kcal mol(-1), respectively) and are endothermic overall. Glycine 175-182 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 30645615-9 2019 The abundance of glycine, proline and aromatic residues in the C-terminal sequences from TAP-independently processed proteins allows the accessibility and specificity required for the proteolytic activities that generates the TAP-independent ligandome. Glycine 17-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 30645615-9 2019 The abundance of glycine, proline and aromatic residues in the C-terminal sequences from TAP-independently processed proteins allows the accessibility and specificity required for the proteolytic activities that generates the TAP-independent ligandome. Glycine 17-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 30902068-8 2019 The resulting Dr-dUTPase had the leading peptide Gly-Ser-His- originating from the vector at the amino terminus, and a mutation, Arg66Lys, to remove the internal thrombin site. Glycine 49-52 Deoxyuridine triphosphatase Drosophila melanogaster 17-24 30710045-0 2019 Glycine Exhibits Neuroprotective Effects in Ischemic Stroke in Rats through the Inhibition of M1 Microglial Polarization via the NF-kappaB p65/Hif-1alpha Signaling Pathway. Glycine 0-7 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 143-153 30710045-8 2019 We show that glycine suppresses Hif-1alpha by inhibiting the upregulation of NF-kappaB p65 after ischemia-reperfusion injury, resulting in the inhibition of proinflammatory activity. Glycine 13-20 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 32-42 30710045-9 2019 The activation of AKT mediates the inhibition of NF-kappaB p65/Hif-1alpha signaling by glycine. Glycine 87-94 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 63-73 30710045-12 2019 Taken together, our findings provide a new understanding of glycine in neuroprotection by inhibiting M1 microglial polarization and promoting anti-inflammation by suppressing NF-kappaB p65/Hif-1alpha signaling. Glycine 60-67 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 189-199 12075461-1 2000 To set up an in vitro amidating system, a recombinant human calcitonin with a glycine at C termial (mhCT-Gly) was used as the amidating substrate of recombinant rat peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (rPAM). Glycine 78-85 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 165-210 30845140-9 2019 We find that mutations in components of this cycle, methionine synthase (metr-1) and S-adenosylmethionine synthetase (sams-1), completely abrogate glycine-induced lifespan extension. Glycine 147-154 putative S-adenosylmethionine synthase 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 118-124 30634695-7 2019 These results indicate that the substitution of Gly at position 187 of ABCC4 to Trp resulted in reduced SN-38 resistance. Glycine 48-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 71-76 12075461-1 2000 To set up an in vitro amidating system, a recombinant human calcitonin with a glycine at C termial (mhCT-Gly) was used as the amidating substrate of recombinant rat peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (rPAM). Glycine 105-108 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 165-210 30361439-4 2018 Here we identified one residue, Gly-129, that contributes to the greater IgG binding affinity of CD16a. Glycine 32-35 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 97-102 30944692-7 2019 The AGE/RAGE signaling pathway in the aorta of diabetic rats was significantly attenuated by glycine treatment as manifested by decreases in levels of AGEs, RAGE, Nox4, and NF-kappaB p65. Glycine 93-100 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 163-167 10606722-1 1999 Mutation of glutamic acid 282 of PPARalpha to glycine has been shown to result in an increased EC(50) for a wide variety of PPAR activating compounds. Glycine 46-53 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 33-42 30448467-1 2019 Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT) is a transmembrane transporter which is responsible for the storage of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or glycine in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 157-164 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 0-43 30448467-1 2019 Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT) is a transmembrane transporter which is responsible for the storage of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or glycine in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 157-164 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 45-50 10606722-1 1999 Mutation of glutamic acid 282 of PPARalpha to glycine has been shown to result in an increased EC(50) for a wide variety of PPAR activating compounds. Glycine 46-53 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 33-37 10654085-7 1999 Except for Dip5p, which is a transporter for Glu, Asp, Gln, Asn, Ser, Ala and Gly, the rest of the permeases exhibit narrow specificity. Glycine 78-81 Dip5p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 11-16 30755591-7 2019 Furthermore, the knockdown of LINC01234 induced proliferation arrest via suppressing serine/glycine metabolism. Glycine 92-99 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1234 Homo sapiens 30-39 30385710-4 2018 The molecular characterization of gldc-/- mutants showed a broad metabolic disturbance affecting amino acids and neurotransmitters other than glycine, with lactic acidosis at stages preceding death. Glycine 142-149 glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) Danio rerio 34-38 30385710-7 2018 Remarkably, we were able to rescue the motor dysfunction of gldc-/- larvae by counterbalancing pharmacologically or genetically the level of glycine at the synapse. Glycine 141-148 glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) Danio rerio 60-64 10545445-6 1999 Interestingly, the prp2-1 allele contains a point mutation that changes glycine to aspartate, indicating that EMT1-201 does not act by classical missense suppression. Glycine 72-79 Prp21p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-25 10497166-5 1999 These results demonstrate that the reactive center loop sequence determines the specificity of allosterically activated antithrombin for factor Xa and that the conformational flexibility of the P2 Gly may be critical for optimal bridging of antithrombin and thrombin by physiologic heparin and for preventing antithrombin from reacting as a substrate in the bridging complex. Glycine 197-200 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 120-132 30138575-6 2018 Gly-Sar absorption was decreased in the jejunum of cldn15-/- mice. Glycine 0-3 claudin 15 Mus musculus 51-57 30011082-6 2018 Results show that the primary interaction of p67phox with Nox2 is followed by a stabilizing step, based on the establishment of disulfide bonds between cysteine(s) in the 369 Cys-Gly-Cys371 triad and cysteine(s) in p67phox . Glycine 179-182 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 58-62 30585221-1 2018 Gly m 5.0101, the alpha subunit of beta-conglycinin, is one of the major allergens found in soybeans that has been identified as causing an allergic reaction. Glycine 0-3 alpha subunit of beta conglycinin Glycine max 18-51 10497166-5 1999 These results demonstrate that the reactive center loop sequence determines the specificity of allosterically activated antithrombin for factor Xa and that the conformational flexibility of the P2 Gly may be critical for optimal bridging of antithrombin and thrombin by physiologic heparin and for preventing antithrombin from reacting as a substrate in the bridging complex. Glycine 197-200 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 241-253 29873416-0 2018 EWS-FLI1 reprograms the metabolism of Ewing sarcoma cells via positive regulation of glutamine import and serine-glycine biosynthesis. Glycine 113-120 Fli-1 proto-oncogene, ETS transcription factor Homo sapiens 4-8 10497166-5 1999 These results demonstrate that the reactive center loop sequence determines the specificity of allosterically activated antithrombin for factor Xa and that the conformational flexibility of the P2 Gly may be critical for optimal bridging of antithrombin and thrombin by physiologic heparin and for preventing antithrombin from reacting as a substrate in the bridging complex. Glycine 197-200 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 241-253 29873416-4 2018 Here, we demonstrate that EWS-FLI1 positively regulates the expression of proteins required for serine-glycine biosynthesis and uptake of the alternative nutrient source glutamine. Glycine 103-110 Fli-1 proto-oncogene, ETS transcription factor Homo sapiens 30-34 10446221-2 1999 Several missense IGF2R mutations have been identified in human cancers, including the following amino acid substitutions occurring in the extracytoplasmic domain of the receptor: Cys-1262 --> Ser, Gln-1445 --> His, Gly-1449 --> Val, Gly-1464 --> Glu, and Ile-1572 --> Thr. Glycine 221-224 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 17-22 29948332-2 2018 Xenobiotics are first activated to an acyl-CoA by the mitochondrial xenobiotic/medium-chain fatty acid: CoA ligases (ACSMs) and subsequently conjugated to glycine by glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT). Glycine 155-162 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 166-191 29948332-2 2018 Xenobiotics are first activated to an acyl-CoA by the mitochondrial xenobiotic/medium-chain fatty acid: CoA ligases (ACSMs) and subsequently conjugated to glycine by glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT). Glycine 155-162 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 193-198 30248338-6 2018 Moreover, increases in serum conjugated bile acids, including the VDR agonist glycine-lithocholic acid, were observed in NAFL patients. Glycine 78-85 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 66-69 10446221-2 1999 Several missense IGF2R mutations have been identified in human cancers, including the following amino acid substitutions occurring in the extracytoplasmic domain of the receptor: Cys-1262 --> Ser, Gln-1445 --> His, Gly-1449 --> Val, Gly-1464 --> Glu, and Ile-1572 --> Thr. Glycine 242-245 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 17-22 29405790-7 2018 Thus, a peptide, GPLGLAGDDYCDGFYACYMDV-NH2, which consists of AHNP and an MMP-2 cleavable linker GPLGLAGDD, was first designed, followed by conjugation with DOX via a glycine residue at the N-terminus to form a novel DOX-peptide conjugate MAHNP-DOX. Glycine 167-174 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 74-79 10446221-5 1999 Gly-1449 --> Val and Cys-1262 --> Ser each showed 30-60% decreases in the number of sites available to bind both (125)I-IGF-II and (125)I-PMP-BSA. Glycine 0-3 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 126-132 30011082-0 2018 Binding of p67phox to Nox2 is stabilized by disulfide bonds between cysteines in the 369 Cys-Gly-Cys371 triad in Nox2 and in p67phox. Glycine 93-96 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 22-26 30152697-3 2018 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which is present in a number of endogenous integrin ligands like fibronectin, vitronectin, and related proteins of the extracellular matrix (ECM), has been extensively used as a targeting vector for therapeutic as well as diagnostic purposes, and cilengitide, a cyclic RGD peptide, has entered clinical trials for the treatment of various cancers. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 118-129 30011082-0 2018 Binding of p67phox to Nox2 is stabilized by disulfide bonds between cysteines in the 369 Cys-Gly-Cys371 triad in Nox2 and in p67phox. Glycine 93-96 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 113-117 29871716-13 2018 The species-specific regulation of CSAD reflects the differential preference of bile acid conjugation to glycine and taurine in humans and mice, respectively. Glycine 105-112 cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase Homo sapiens 35-39 10444566-0 1999 Glycine-extended gastrin regulates HEK cell growth. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 30367038-1 2018 The conversion of serine and glycine that is accomplished by serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) in mitochondria is significantly upregulated in various cancers to support cancer cell proliferation. Glycine 29-36 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 61-94 30367038-1 2018 The conversion of serine and glycine that is accomplished by serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) in mitochondria is significantly upregulated in various cancers to support cancer cell proliferation. Glycine 29-36 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 10615243-5 1999 Gastrimmune is a gastrin immunogen in which the amino terminus of the gastrin-17 molecule is linked to diphtheria toxoid and induces antibodies which neutralise the amidated and glycine-extended forms of gastrin-17. Glycine 178-185 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 31819726-0 2018 Transcriptional enhancement of a bacterial choline oxidase A gene by an HSP terminator improves the glycine betaine production and salinity stress tolerance of Eucalyptus camaldulensis trees. Glycine 100-107 heat shock protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-75 30217234-7 2018 RESULTS: Ion channels exhibited cut-off effects associated with hydrocarbon molar water solubility in the following order of decreasing solubility: Nav1.2 Nav1.4 TRESK TREK-1 > GABAA >> glycine. Glycine 201-208 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2 Homo sapiens 148-154 29510000-7 2018 The variant allele of BRCA1 Cys39Gly increased breast cancer risk (Gly/Cys versus Cys/Cys, OR: 12.2, 95%CI: 1.53; 98.1), and carriers of the variant allele of CYP17A1 -34T>C had reduced risk (CT+CC versus TT, OR: 0.44, 95%CI: 0.21; 0.93). Glycine 33-36 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 22-27 30089600-5 2018 This mutation, ALK G1128A, is located at the glycine loop (the P-loop) of the ALK tyrosine kinase domain. Glycine 45-52 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 15-18 30089600-5 2018 This mutation, ALK G1128A, is located at the glycine loop (the P-loop) of the ALK tyrosine kinase domain. Glycine 45-52 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 78-81 30154813-11 2018 Mutating the serine in BAM2 to a glycine resulted in an enzyme with a VMax similar to that of the wild type enzyme but with a 7.5-fold lower KM for soluble starch. Glycine 33-40 beta-amylase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 29921582-8 2018 Notably, we also found that K27me2 is increased and K36me1 decreased on H3.3(G34V), which suggests that Gly-34 mutations dysregulate Lys-27 and Lys-36 methylation in cis The fact that Rpp29 represses H3.3 chromatin assembly and sense and antisense RNA and promotes H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 suggests that Rpp29 regulates H3.3-mediated epigenetic mechanisms by processing a transcribed signal that recruits H3.3 to its incorporation sites. Glycine 104-107 POP4 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 184-189 29921582-8 2018 Notably, we also found that K27me2 is increased and K36me1 decreased on H3.3(G34V), which suggests that Gly-34 mutations dysregulate Lys-27 and Lys-36 methylation in cis The fact that Rpp29 represses H3.3 chromatin assembly and sense and antisense RNA and promotes H3K9me3 and H3K27me3 suggests that Rpp29 regulates H3.3-mediated epigenetic mechanisms by processing a transcribed signal that recruits H3.3 to its incorporation sites. Glycine 104-107 POP4 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 300-305 30091703-1 2018 D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase (DTD) acts on achiral glycine, in addition to D-amino acids, attached to tRNA. Glycine 49-56 solute carrier family 26 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-26 29886732-4 2018 In vivo inhibition of GlyT1 was demonstrated for select compounds within this series by measuring the elevation of glycine in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of rats after a single oral dose of 10 mg/kg. Glycine 115-122 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 29356040-8 2018 This signal transduction was initiated by competitive binding of CD147 with integrin beta1 that interrupted the interaction between the Arg-Gly-Asp motif of fibronectin and integrin beta1. Glycine 140-143 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 76-90 29356040-8 2018 This signal transduction was initiated by competitive binding of CD147 with integrin beta1 that interrupted the interaction between the Arg-Gly-Asp motif of fibronectin and integrin beta1. Glycine 140-143 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 173-187 29958424-2 2018 The first of these proteins is a pyridoxal 5"-phosphate (PLP)-dependent homodimeric enzyme, 5-aminolevulinate synthase (ALAS), that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in heme biosynthesis, the condensation of glycine with succinyl-CoA. Glycine 207-214 aminolevulinic acid synthase 2, erythroid Mus musculus 120-124 29695495-2 2018 Previous studies have shown that mammalian Mre11 is methylated at multiple arginines in its C-terminal Glycine-Arginine-Rich motif (GAR) by protein arginine methyltransferase PRMT1. Glycine 103-110 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 175-180 29851957-1 2018 The KRAS oncogene, present in over 90% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas, is most frequently the result of one of three gain-of-function substitution mutations of codon 12 glycine. Glycine 175-182 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 4-8 29356901-0 2018 Glycine enhances expression of adiponectin and IL-10 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes without affecting adipogenesis and lipolysis. Glycine 0-7 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 47-52 29356901-7 2018 However, the mRNA levels of adiponectin and interleukin-10 (IL-10), two adipose-derived adipocytokines with anti-inflammatory effects, were greatly enhanced (P < 0.05) by 2 mmol/L glycine. Glycine 183-190 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 44-58 29356901-7 2018 However, the mRNA levels of adiponectin and interleukin-10 (IL-10), two adipose-derived adipocytokines with anti-inflammatory effects, were greatly enhanced (P < 0.05) by 2 mmol/L glycine. Glycine 183-190 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 60-65 29356901-11 2018 In conclusion, glycine exposure enhanced the mRNA levels of adipose-derived adiponectin and IL-10 without affecting adipogenesis and lipolysis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Glycine 15-22 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 92-97 29471495-4 2018 Protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) 1, PRMT3 and PRMT6 all methylate TOP3B in vitro at its C-terminal arginine (R) and glycine (G)-rich motif. Glycine 125-132 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-43 29850613-8 2018 Glycine or CGP53353 treatment significantly reduced the increase of LDH release, MDA production, PKCbeta2 activation, and Cyt-C expression and the decrease of cell viability, SOD activity, MMP, Mfn-2 expression, and LC-3II/LC-3I ratio induced by HG and H/R stimulation. Glycine 0-7 mitofusin 2 Rattus norvegicus 194-199 29196110-6 2018 With regards to the cleavage behavior of neprilysin, a strong preference for Gly at P1 was found, while Gly, Ala and Val were well accepted at P1" upon cleavage of tropoelastin and skin elastin. Glycine 104-107 elastin Homo sapiens 164-176 29352967-3 2018 9S-DOX-allene oxide synthase (AOS) oxidized the Gly, Ile, and Trp derivatives at C-9, which suggests that these conjugates enter the substrate recognition site with the omega end in analogy with fatty acids bound to cyclooxygenases and coral 8R-lipoxygenase (8R-LOX). Glycine 48-51 complement C9 Homo sapiens 81-84 29352967-4 2018 In contrast, 7,8-diol synthases (7,8-LDS), 5,8-LDS, and 8R-DOX-AOS oxidized the Gly conjugates in most case only to small amounts of metabolites, but with retention of hydrogen abstraction at C-8 and relatively minor hydrogen abstraction at C-11. Glycine 80-83 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 241-245 30566931-9 2018 In reactome pathway analyses, Spp1 was enriched in toll-like receptor signalling, and Dmgdh was enriched in glycine, serine and threonine metabolic pathways. Glycine 108-115 dimethylglycine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 86-91 28982678-9 2017 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that the hydrophobic core, which triggers SNARE complex formation, is compromised due to the glycine-to-tryptophan substitution in both GOSR2 and Bos1. Glycine 136-143 golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2 Homo sapiens 179-184 28982678-9 2017 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that the hydrophobic core, which triggers SNARE complex formation, is compromised due to the glycine-to-tryptophan substitution in both GOSR2 and Bos1. Glycine 136-143 golgi SNAP receptor complex member 2 Homo sapiens 189-193 29753073-6 2018 Glycine transporter-1 inhibitor blocked the antioxidative effect of glycine by reducing the intracellular GSH content, and glycine receptor inhibitor reversed the glycine antioxidative effect by blocking p22phox. Glycine 68-75 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 29753073-7 2018 Collectively, our findings reveal a mechanism by which glycine protects diabetic beta-cells against damage caused by oxidative stress by increasing glycine transporter-1-mediated synthesis of GSH and by reducing glycine receptor-mediated ROS production. Glycine 55-62 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 148-169 30196019-0 2018 Glycine mitigates renal oxidative stress by suppressing Nox4 expression in rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Glycine 0-7 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 30196019-7 2018 Renal levels of the Nox4 mRNA and protein, a major source of renal oxidative stress, were suppressed by the treatment with glycine. Glycine 123-130 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 30196019-9 2018 Our results strongly suggest that the protective effect of glycine on renal oxidative stress and structural damage may be linked to enhancement of GSH synthesis and suppression of renal Nox4 expression in diabetic rats. Glycine 59-66 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 186-190 30037884-8 2018 Screening potential substrates in Ine expressing Xenopus oocytes revealed very little response to carcinine and beta-Ala but increased conductance with glycine. Glycine 152-159 inebriated Drosophila melanogaster 34-37 29657074-6 2018 Similarly, G35A, A49G and A64G transitions were identified in the PRM2 gene which resulted in altered amino acid sequences from arginine (R) to glutamine (Q), from arginine (R) to glycine (G) and from arginine (R) to glycine (G), respectively. Glycine 180-187 protamine 2 Bos taurus 66-70 29657074-6 2018 Similarly, G35A, A49G and A64G transitions were identified in the PRM2 gene which resulted in altered amino acid sequences from arginine (R) to glutamine (Q), from arginine (R) to glycine (G) and from arginine (R) to glycine (G), respectively. Glycine 217-224 protamine 2 Bos taurus 66-70 29661936-8 2018 Substitutions in the Cat domain affecting substrate specificity revealed that residues Phe-634, His-661, and Gly-671 in the S1-binding pocket of this domain are important for Ssy5 catalytic function. Glycine 109-112 Ssy5p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 175-179 29511087-8 2018 The alanine-scanning experiments revealed that residues Tyr-34, Gln-38, Gly-39, and Leu-45 (in the AB loop) and Pro-153 (in the D-helix) had specific roles in activating OSMR but not LIFR signaling, whereas Leu-40 and Cys-49 (in the AB loop), and Phe-160 and Lys-163 (in the D-helix) were required for activation of both receptors. Glycine 72-75 oncostatin M receptor Homo sapiens 170-174 29116606-8 2018 Sanger sequencing showed a homozygous missense mutation in SLC2A2 (exon 7, c.952G > A), causing glycine to arginine substitution; both parents were heterozygous carriers. Glycine 99-106 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Homo sapiens 59-65 29470850-5 2018 RESULTS: A novel glycine-to-aspartic acid substitution (G310D) in IGF1R was identified, which associated with T2D in a sex-specific manner (Psex interaction = 0.02). Glycine 17-24 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 66-71 29992271-6 2018 By solution-state nuclear magnetic resonance, one of these CHAMP peptides was shown to bind primarily the integrin beta1 TM domain, which itself has a Gly-X3-Gly motif. Glycine 151-154 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 106-120 29992271-6 2018 By solution-state nuclear magnetic resonance, one of these CHAMP peptides was shown to bind primarily the integrin beta1 TM domain, which itself has a Gly-X3-Gly motif. Glycine 158-161 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 106-120 29674746-6 2018 Mechanisms whereby tumours sustained HT under CD44-knockdown conditions include upregulation of PHGDH, PSAT1 and PSPH that drove glycolysis-dependent activation of serine/glycine-cleavage systems to provide one-methyl group for HT synthesis. Glycine 171-178 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 46-50 29611532-8 2018 Homology modelling and molecular docking analysis of ST14 with wild-type TMEFF1 protein was performed which revealed that glycine at position 439 is crucial for maintaining normal structural confirmation and interaction with the EGF domain of TMEFF1 protein. Glycine 122-129 transmembrane protein with EGF like and two follistatin like domains 1 Homo sapiens 73-79 29611532-8 2018 Homology modelling and molecular docking analysis of ST14 with wild-type TMEFF1 protein was performed which revealed that glycine at position 439 is crucial for maintaining normal structural confirmation and interaction with the EGF domain of TMEFF1 protein. Glycine 122-129 transmembrane protein with EGF like and two follistatin like domains 1 Homo sapiens 243-249 29193371-3 2018 Gly-Arg-Rich regions (RGG-boxes) within FET proteins are targets for methylation by Protein-Arginine-Methyl-Transferase-1 (PRMT1) and substrate capture is thought to involve electrostatic attraction between positively charged polyRGG substrates and negatively charged surface channels of PRMT1. Glycine 0-3 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 84-121 29193371-3 2018 Gly-Arg-Rich regions (RGG-boxes) within FET proteins are targets for methylation by Protein-Arginine-Methyl-Transferase-1 (PRMT1) and substrate capture is thought to involve electrostatic attraction between positively charged polyRGG substrates and negatively charged surface channels of PRMT1. Glycine 0-3 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 123-128 29193371-3 2018 Gly-Arg-Rich regions (RGG-boxes) within FET proteins are targets for methylation by Protein-Arginine-Methyl-Transferase-1 (PRMT1) and substrate capture is thought to involve electrostatic attraction between positively charged polyRGG substrates and negatively charged surface channels of PRMT1. Glycine 0-3 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 288-293 29325204-4 2018 After the cleavage of the Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly (GFLG) sequence by pericellular overexpressed cathepsin B, CTGP@DOX is dissociated and transformed from spherical nanoparticles to nanofibers due to the hydrophilic-hydrophobic conversion and hydrogen bonding interactions. Glycine 26-29 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 88-99 28674275-7 2018 The two glycines in F. kawamurai and G. rugosa, and the lysine deleted in one P. nigromaculatus albino, were highly conserved in vertebrates, which suggested that they were situated in regions of critical importance to tyrosinase function. Glycine 8-16 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 219-229 29255089-3 2018 Here, we report that substitution of Gly-4941 with Asp or Lys results in functional channels as indicated by caffeine-induced Ca2+ release response in HEK293 cells, whereas a low response of the corresponding Gly-4934 variants suggested loss of function. Glycine 37-40 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 126-129 29319298-7 2018 We demonstrate that replacing Leu with Gly (L150G) in HsCalu1 enables the protein to adopt a structural fold even in the Ca2+ free form, similar to CeCalu, leading to ligand compensation (adoption of structure in the absence of Ca2+). Glycine 39-42 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 121-124 29319298-7 2018 We demonstrate that replacing Leu with Gly (L150G) in HsCalu1 enables the protein to adopt a structural fold even in the Ca2+ free form, similar to CeCalu, leading to ligand compensation (adoption of structure in the absence of Ca2+). Glycine 39-42 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 228-231 29283194-6 2018 When Arg-Gly-Asp-AAP (AAP-RGD) peptides are attached to surface bound CB[8]/MV2+ complexes, cells adhere and can be released upon irradiation. Glycine 9-12 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 29283194-6 2018 When Arg-Gly-Asp-AAP (AAP-RGD) peptides are attached to surface bound CB[8]/MV2+ complexes, cells adhere and can be released upon irradiation. Glycine 9-12 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 22-25 29128679-7 2018 In this case, we identified a de novo mutation (c.4423G > A; glycine [Gly]1475 arginine [Arg]) classified as heterozygous missense located in the inactivation gate section of the SCN8A (voltage-gated sodium-channel type VIII alpha subunit) gene. Glycine 64-71 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8 Homo sapiens 182-241 29128679-7 2018 In this case, we identified a de novo mutation (c.4423G > A; glycine [Gly]1475 arginine [Arg]) classified as heterozygous missense located in the inactivation gate section of the SCN8A (voltage-gated sodium-channel type VIII alpha subunit) gene. Glycine 73-76 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8 Homo sapiens 182-241 28978648-5 2017 Small angle X-ray scattering analysis indicated that STAT1ND associates with the N-terminal domain of STAT2 (STAT2ND) with the help of a Gly-rich linker. Glycine 137-140 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 53-60 28978648-5 2017 Small angle X-ray scattering analysis indicated that STAT1ND associates with the N-terminal domain of STAT2 (STAT2ND) with the help of a Gly-rich linker. Glycine 137-140 signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 Homo sapiens 102-107 28978648-5 2017 Small angle X-ray scattering analysis indicated that STAT1ND associates with the N-terminal domain of STAT2 (STAT2ND) with the help of a Gly-rich linker. Glycine 137-140 signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 Homo sapiens 109-116 29149036-1 2017 The gene encoding the high glycine/tyrosine keratin-associated protein 20-2 (KAP20-2) gene has been described in humans, but has not been identified in any livestock species. Glycine 27-34 keratin associated protein 20-2 Homo sapiens 44-75 29149036-1 2017 The gene encoding the high glycine/tyrosine keratin-associated protein 20-2 (KAP20-2) gene has been described in humans, but has not been identified in any livestock species. Glycine 27-34 keratin associated protein 20-2 Homo sapiens 77-84 10615243-5 1999 Gastrimmune is a gastrin immunogen in which the amino terminus of the gastrin-17 molecule is linked to diphtheria toxoid and induces antibodies which neutralise the amidated and glycine-extended forms of gastrin-17. Glycine 178-185 gastrin Homo sapiens 70-77 28919039-5 2017 Both cross-reactivities were abolished by the removal of the C-terminal Gly in the ABP"s proximal Ub, yielding the specific OTULIN probe UbG76Dha-UbDeltaG76 (OTULIN ABPDeltaG76). Glycine 72-75 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 124-130 10615243-5 1999 Gastrimmune is a gastrin immunogen in which the amino terminus of the gastrin-17 molecule is linked to diphtheria toxoid and induces antibodies which neutralise the amidated and glycine-extended forms of gastrin-17. Glycine 178-185 gastrin Homo sapiens 70-77 28919039-5 2017 Both cross-reactivities were abolished by the removal of the C-terminal Gly in the ABP"s proximal Ub, yielding the specific OTULIN probe UbG76Dha-UbDeltaG76 (OTULIN ABPDeltaG76). Glycine 72-75 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 158-164 28212872-6 2018 RESULTS: The percentages of the gp78 gene polymorphisms of Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly and Gly/Gly at the 145 locus of the study subjects in the observation group were 12.3%, 43.2% and 44.5%, respectively, while those in the control group were 74.3%, 11.2% and 14.5%, respectively, and there were significant differences between both groups. Glycine 72-75 autocrine motility factor receptor Homo sapiens 32-36 28212872-6 2018 RESULTS: The percentages of the gp78 gene polymorphisms of Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly and Gly/Gly at the 145 locus of the study subjects in the observation group were 12.3%, 43.2% and 44.5%, respectively, while those in the control group were 74.3%, 11.2% and 14.5%, respectively, and there were significant differences between both groups. Glycine 80-83 autocrine motility factor receptor Homo sapiens 32-36 28850877-6 2017 Within the data sets of peptides predicted to lie in coil regions, both hPAD2 and hPAD4 appear to favor citrullination of glycine-containing motifs, while distinct hydrophobic motifs were identified for hPAD2 citrullination sites predicted to reside within alpha-helical and beta-sheet regions. Glycine 122-129 peptidyl arginine deiminase 2 Homo sapiens 72-77 10463479-7 1999 All of the tumors that showed H-ras alteration had G-to-T transversion mutations in the second base of codon 12 (glycine --> valine). Glycine 113-120 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 30-35 28956357-5 2017 First, glycine was repeatedly selected at CRP position 184 for its unique ability to provide wild type-level transcriptional activation activity. Glycine 7-14 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 42-45 28212872-6 2018 RESULTS: The percentages of the gp78 gene polymorphisms of Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly and Gly/Gly at the 145 locus of the study subjects in the observation group were 12.3%, 43.2% and 44.5%, respectively, while those in the control group were 74.3%, 11.2% and 14.5%, respectively, and there were significant differences between both groups. Glycine 80-83 autocrine motility factor receptor Homo sapiens 32-36 29483823-6 2018 The serum metabonomics study showed that the LDLR-/- ,PSGL-1-/- mice had higher levels of HDL, valine, acetate, pyruvate, choline, PC, GPC and glycine, and lower levels of LDL+VLDL and lactate at the early stage of atherosclerosis, while lactate, citrate and glutamine showed statistical significance at the late stage of atherosclerosis. Glycine 143-150 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 45-49 28050793-6 2018 On the other hand, synaptophysin levels were decreased in striatum at 30 min and in cerebral cortex at 24 h after GLY injection. Glycine 114-117 synaptophysin Rattus norvegicus 19-32 28627122-11 2017 These results suggest that biotinylated peptides, especially BP21, can specifically and markedly inhibit anaphylactic reactions in vivo and that this involves direct interaction of its Tyr-Lys-Asp-Gly region with PAF. Glycine 197-200 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 213-216 10377242-2 1999 C-terminal amidation entails sequential action by peptidylglycine mono-oxygenase (PAM, EC 1.14.17.3) and peptidylamidoglycolate lyase (PGL, EC 4.3.2.5), with the mono-oxygenase catalysing conversion of a glycine-extended pro-peptide into the corresponding alpha-hydroxyglycine derivative, which is then converted by the lyase into amidated peptide plus glyoxylate. Glycine 58-65 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase L homeolog Xenopus laevis 82-85 29101280-0 2018 Arabidopsis Novel Glycine-Rich Plasma Membrane PSS1 Protein Enhances Disease Resistance in Transgenic Soybean Plants. Glycine 18-25 phosphatidyl serine synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 10379516-2 1999 Patients were assessed for TD severity using the Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) and were subsequently genotyped for the MscI polymorphism that identifies a serine to glycine substitution in DRD3. Glycine 178-185 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 202-206 28888841-1 2017 The neuron-specific K-Cl cotransporter KCC2 maintains the low intracellular chloride concentration required for the fast hyperpolarizing responses of the inhibitory neurotransmitters gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine. Glycine 218-225 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 39-43 28334903-6 2017 The Arg-Gly-Gly repeats within the low-complexity region are required for binding to the RNA motif exposed by m6A methylation. Glycine 8-11 glycoprotein M6A Homo sapiens 110-113 28334903-6 2017 The Arg-Gly-Gly repeats within the low-complexity region are required for binding to the RNA motif exposed by m6A methylation. Glycine 12-15 glycoprotein M6A Homo sapiens 110-113 28363510-0 2017 X-Linked Cobalamin Disorder (HCFC1) Mimicking Nonketotic Hyperglycinemia With Increased Both Cerebrospinal Fluid Glycine and Methylmalonic Acid. Glycine 113-120 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 29-34 28363510-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: This boy had X-linked cobalamin deficiency (HCFC1) with increased cerebrospinal fluid glycine and methylmalonic acid and increased cerebrospinal fluid to plasma glycine ratio suggesting a brain hyperglycinemia. Glycine 99-106 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 57-62 10379516-4 1999 The glycine allele of DRD3 was found to be associated with typical neuroleptic-induced TD (F[2,95] = 8.25, p < .0005). Glycine 4-11 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 22-26 28363510-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: This boy had X-linked cobalamin deficiency (HCFC1) with increased cerebrospinal fluid glycine and methylmalonic acid and increased cerebrospinal fluid to plasma glycine ratio suggesting a brain hyperglycinemia. Glycine 174-181 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 57-62 28363510-12 2017 Putative binding sites for HCFC1 and its binding partner THAP11 were identified near genes of the glycine cleavage enzyme, providing a potential mechanistic link between HCFC1 mutations and increased glycine. Glycine 98-105 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 27-32 10379516-5 1999 Higher mean AIMS scores were found in patients homozygous for the glycine variant of the DRD3 gene, as compared to both heterozygous and serine homozygous patients. Glycine 66-73 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 89-93 28363510-12 2017 Putative binding sites for HCFC1 and its binding partner THAP11 were identified near genes of the glycine cleavage enzyme, providing a potential mechanistic link between HCFC1 mutations and increased glycine. Glycine 98-105 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 170-175 28363510-12 2017 Putative binding sites for HCFC1 and its binding partner THAP11 were identified near genes of the glycine cleavage enzyme, providing a potential mechanistic link between HCFC1 mutations and increased glycine. Glycine 200-207 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 27-32 10418163-0 1999 Low expression of the ClC-2 chloride channel during postnatal development: a mechanism for the paradoxical depolarizing action of GABA and glycine in the hippocampus. Glycine 139-146 chloride voltage-gated channel 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 22-27 28363510-12 2017 Putative binding sites for HCFC1 and its binding partner THAP11 were identified near genes of the glycine cleavage enzyme, providing a potential mechanistic link between HCFC1 mutations and increased glycine. Glycine 200-207 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 170-175 28877491-10 2017 These results demonstrate that only the amphiphile that thinned Ld lipid domains increased beta1-integrin-Arg-Gly-Asp-peptide affinity and valency, thus implicating Ld domains in modulation of integrin adhesion, nascent adhesion formation, and cell migration. Glycine 110-113 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 91-105 10418163-5 1999 We have tested the hypothesis that in the developing hippocampus, a differential expression or regulation of ClC-2 channels may contribute to the depolarizing action of GABA and glycine. Glycine 178-185 chloride voltage-gated channel 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 109-114 28516893-11 2017 Since PEG is a synthetic polymer devoid of cell attachment sites, we could overcome this limitation by tethering Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide to the PEG hydrogel microspheres; upon RGDS tethering, we observed uniform cell dispersion. Glycine 117-120 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 130-134 28516893-11 2017 Since PEG is a synthetic polymer devoid of cell attachment sites, we could overcome this limitation by tethering Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide to the PEG hydrogel microspheres; upon RGDS tethering, we observed uniform cell dispersion. Glycine 117-120 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 183-187 28372155-3 2017 The PPy-GOx/PPy-Cl bilayer biosensor was effective in rejecting 98% of ascorbic acid and 100% of glycine, glutamic acid and uric acid. Glycine 97-104 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 10418163-9 1999 Low expression of the full-length ClC-2 channel, could alter chloride homeostasis, lead to accumulation of [Cl-]i and thereby contribute to the depolarizing action of GABA and glycine during early development. Glycine 176-183 chloride voltage-gated channel 2 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 34-39 10364453-7 1999 Epitope tagged human MPSK was found to be acylated by myristic acid at glycine residue 2 and by palmitic acid at cysteines 6 and/or 8. Glycine 71-78 serine/threonine kinase 16 Homo sapiens 21-25 28570922-10 2017 After sequential amino acid substitution, we found the binding capacity of P14-2 was completely lost by the substitution of cysteine (C) 132 and significantly decreased by the substitution of tryptophan (W) 136, lysine (K) 141, or glycine (G) 142, but still at a high level. Glycine 231-238 ribonuclease P/MRP subunit p14 Homo sapiens 75-78 28498836-8 2017 In the individuals with a COL1A1 mutation, 70% (7/10) of those with a glycine substitution located C-terminal of p.Gly305 exhibited DGI in both dentitions while no individual (0/7) with a mutation N-terminal of this point exhibited DGI in either dentition (p = 0.01). Glycine 70-77 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 26-32 10328770-2 1999 Aminoacetone, an intermediate in the metabolism of threonine and glycine, has been proposed to be an endogenous substrate for semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO). Glycine 65-72 amine oxidase copper containing 2 Homo sapiens 126-163 29871349-2 2017 The SLC26A4 mutations were analyzed by direct sequencing.Result:A novel missense mutation(347G>A) of SLC26A4 gene was found in a male patient,which led to a substitution of codon 116 from glycine to asparagic acid. Glycine 191-198 solute carrier family 26 member 4 Homo sapiens 4-11 29871349-2 2017 The SLC26A4 mutations were analyzed by direct sequencing.Result:A novel missense mutation(347G>A) of SLC26A4 gene was found in a male patient,which led to a substitution of codon 116 from glycine to asparagic acid. Glycine 191-198 solute carrier family 26 member 4 Homo sapiens 104-111 28489663-2 2017 In this work, we compare the effects of two different species derived from synthetic Abeta1-42 and prepared without HFIP (Abeta) or using HFIP (Abeta/HFIP) on the glycine-activated chloride current (IGly). Glycine 163-170 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 144-154 28489663-6 2017 Abeta or Abeta/HFIP was coapplied with glycine. Glycine 39-46 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 9-19 28366003-8 2017 Three different PTMs: acetylation, methylation, and trimethylation were identified in human beta-MHC and the corresponding sites were localized to the N-terminal Gly, Lys34, and Lys129, respectively, by electron capture dissociation (ECD). Glycine 162-165 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 97-100 28713411-8 2017 Genetic and bioinformatics analyses of HKT1;4 of contrasting genotypes (Kharchia-65 and HD-2329) revealed deletions, transitions, and transversions resulting into altered structure, loss of conserved motifs (Ser-Gly-Gly-Gly and Gly-Arg) and function in salt-sensitive (HD-2329) genotype. Glycine 212-215 cation transporter HKT1 Triticum aestivum 39-45 28713411-8 2017 Genetic and bioinformatics analyses of HKT1;4 of contrasting genotypes (Kharchia-65 and HD-2329) revealed deletions, transitions, and transversions resulting into altered structure, loss of conserved motifs (Ser-Gly-Gly-Gly and Gly-Arg) and function in salt-sensitive (HD-2329) genotype. Glycine 216-219 cation transporter HKT1 Triticum aestivum 39-45 10328770-2 1999 Aminoacetone, an intermediate in the metabolism of threonine and glycine, has been proposed to be an endogenous substrate for semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO). Glycine 65-72 amine oxidase copper containing 2 Homo sapiens 165-169 10212188-4 1999 Rapid scanning stopped-flow experiments of murine erythroid 5-aminolevulinate synthase demonstrate that reaction with glycine plus succinyl-CoA results in a pre-steady-state burst of quinonoid intermediate formation. Glycine 118-125 aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 Mus musculus 60-86 28713411-8 2017 Genetic and bioinformatics analyses of HKT1;4 of contrasting genotypes (Kharchia-65 and HD-2329) revealed deletions, transitions, and transversions resulting into altered structure, loss of conserved motifs (Ser-Gly-Gly-Gly and Gly-Arg) and function in salt-sensitive (HD-2329) genotype. Glycine 216-219 cation transporter HKT1 Triticum aestivum 39-45 28713411-8 2017 Genetic and bioinformatics analyses of HKT1;4 of contrasting genotypes (Kharchia-65 and HD-2329) revealed deletions, transitions, and transversions resulting into altered structure, loss of conserved motifs (Ser-Gly-Gly-Gly and Gly-Arg) and function in salt-sensitive (HD-2329) genotype. Glycine 216-219 cation transporter HKT1 Triticum aestivum 39-45 28029385-3 2017 Replacing a glycine residue within the cytosolic S4-S5 linker of the human TRPV6 protein, glycine 516, which is conserved in all TRP channel proteins, by a serine residue forces the channels into an open conformation thereby enhancing constitutive Ca2+ entry and preventing inactivation. Glycine 12-19 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 Homo sapiens 75-80 28029385-3 2017 Replacing a glycine residue within the cytosolic S4-S5 linker of the human TRPV6 protein, glycine 516, which is conserved in all TRP channel proteins, by a serine residue forces the channels into an open conformation thereby enhancing constitutive Ca2+ entry and preventing inactivation. Glycine 90-97 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 Homo sapiens 75-80 28004516-1 2017 Peptides with an exposed arginine-glycine-aspartate (Arg-Gly-Asp, RGD) sequence targeting the integrin alphaV beta3 play an important role in targeted anticancer drug delivery. Glycine 34-41 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 94-115 28004516-1 2017 Peptides with an exposed arginine-glycine-aspartate (Arg-Gly-Asp, RGD) sequence targeting the integrin alphaV beta3 play an important role in targeted anticancer drug delivery. Glycine 57-60 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 94-115 28514686-0 2017 Glycine Substitution at Helix-to-Coil Transitions Facilitates the Structural Determination of a Stabilized Subtype C HIV Envelope Glycoprotein. Glycine 0-7 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 121-142 10212188-7 1999 Reaction of either glycine or 5-aminolevulinate with ALAS is slow (kf = 0.15 s-1) and approximates kcat. Glycine 19-26 aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 Mus musculus 53-57 10209031-2 1999 Recently, mutation of glycine 2, cysteine 3, and lysines 7 and 9 was shown to block binding of Fyn to TCR zeta chain ITAMs, prompting the designation of these residues as an ITAM recognition motif (Gauen, L.K.T., M.E. Glycine 22-29 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 95-98 28287329-1 2017 The cysteine protease ATG4B cleaves off one or more C-terminal residues of the inactive proform of proteins of the ortholog and paralog LC3 and GABARAP subfamilies of yeast Atg8 to expose a C-terminal glycine that is conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine during autophagosome formation. Glycine 201-208 autophagy related 4B, cysteine peptidase Mus musculus 22-27 28259896-4 2017 In the folate cycle, glycine and serine fuel the mitochondrial enzymes SHMT2, MTHFD2 and ALDH1L2, which play critical roles in the cancer survival and proliferation presumably through purine production. Glycine 21-28 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Homo sapiens 78-84 10209031-2 1999 Recently, mutation of glycine 2, cysteine 3, and lysines 7 and 9 was shown to block binding of Fyn to TCR zeta chain ITAMs, prompting the designation of these residues as an ITAM recognition motif (Gauen, L.K.T., M.E. Glycine 22-29 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 102-105 28110537-5 2017 We also confirmed this prediction by measuring dimeric cRGD (cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp) unbinding from integrin (alphavbeta3) using atomic force microscopy-based single-molecule force spectroscopy. Glycine 72-75 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 96-117 10187845-3 1999 In an heterologous CYC1 promoter the region needed for the glycine response of GCV2 (encoding the P-subunit of glycine decarboxylase) mediated repression that was relieved by glycine. Glycine 59-66 cytochrome c isoform 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-23 27211852-6 2017 Finally, a functional analysis indicated that the replacement of the 47th amino acid tryptophan (W47) with arginine (W47R) or glycine (W47G) led to reduced activity of alpha-galactosidase A in 293T cells. Glycine 126-133 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 168-189 28259896-4 2017 In the folate cycle, glycine and serine fuel the mitochondrial enzymes SHMT2, MTHFD2 and ALDH1L2, which play critical roles in the cancer survival and proliferation presumably through purine production. Glycine 21-28 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 71-76 10187845-3 1999 In an heterologous CYC1 promoter the region needed for the glycine response of GCV2 (encoding the P-subunit of glycine decarboxylase) mediated repression that was relieved by glycine. Glycine 59-66 glycine decarboxylase subunit P Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 79-83 28132660-10 2017 The amino acid shift degrades the S1/S2 glycine binding domain of the dominant modulatory GluN3B subunit of the NMDA receptor, which subsequently affects the permeability of the channel pore to calcium ions. Glycine 40-47 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3B Homo sapiens 90-96 28132660-11 2017 A decreased glycine affinity for the GluN3B subunit might cause impaired functional capability of the NMDA receptor and could be an important risk factor for the pathogenesis of psychotic disorders. Glycine 12-19 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3B Homo sapiens 37-43 10187845-3 1999 In an heterologous CYC1 promoter the region needed for the glycine response of GCV2 (encoding the P-subunit of glycine decarboxylase) mediated repression that was relieved by glycine. Glycine 111-118 cytochrome c isoform 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-23 10187845-3 1999 In an heterologous CYC1 promoter the region needed for the glycine response of GCV2 (encoding the P-subunit of glycine decarboxylase) mediated repression that was relieved by glycine. Glycine 111-118 glycine decarboxylase subunit P Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 79-83 28179529-3 2017 Since only subsets of Phe/Gly motifs, particularly those within Nup62, Nup98, and Nup153, are recognized by transport receptors (karyopherins) when trafficking large molecular cargos through the NPC, the processing preferences of individual 2Apro predict RV genotype-specific targeting of NPC pathways and cargos. Glycine 26-29 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 64-69 28179529-3 2017 Since only subsets of Phe/Gly motifs, particularly those within Nup62, Nup98, and Nup153, are recognized by transport receptors (karyopherins) when trafficking large molecular cargos through the NPC, the processing preferences of individual 2Apro predict RV genotype-specific targeting of NPC pathways and cargos. Glycine 26-29 nucleoporin 153 Homo sapiens 82-88 27762555-0 2017 Synthesis of Gly-psi[(Z)CF CH]-Phe, a Fluoroalkene Dipeptide Isostere, and Its Incorporation into a Leu-enkephalin Peptidomimetic. Glycine 13-16 prodynorphin Mus musculus 100-114 10187845-7 1999 A protein was identified that bound to the glycine regulatory regions of GCV1 and GCV2 only if the CTTCTT motif was intact. Glycine 43-50 glycine decarboxylase subunit P Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 82-86 10194377-1 1999 The sequence of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been circularly permuted by introducing new chain termini into interhelical loops and by constraining the N- and C-terminal helices, either by direct linkage of the termini (L0) or by substitution of the amino-terminal 10-residue segment with a seven-residue linker composed of glycines and serines (L1). Glycine 344-352 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 16-53 27958698-3 2017 Specifically, peptide probes P1 and P2, which separately contain cysteine residues and tripeptides FGG (Phe-Gly-Gly), can be self-assembled onto the surface of the gold electrode and silver nanoparticles, respectively. Glycine 108-111 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 29-38 27958698-3 2017 Specifically, peptide probes P1 and P2, which separately contain cysteine residues and tripeptides FGG (Phe-Gly-Gly), can be self-assembled onto the surface of the gold electrode and silver nanoparticles, respectively. Glycine 112-115 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 29-38 27768593-1 2017 The newly discovered short (9 amino acid) non-RGD S-S bridged cyclic peptide ALOS-4 (H-cycl(Cys-Ser-Ser-Ala-Gly-Ser-Leu-Phe-Cys)-OH), which binds to integrin alphavbeta3 is investigated as peptide carrier for targeted drug delivery against human metastatic melanoma. Glycine 108-111 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 149-169 28828604-5 2017 The five additional glycine transporters ATB0,+, SNAT1, SNAT2, SNAT5, and LAT2 display broad amino acid specificity and have differential contributions to glial glycine transport. Glycine 20-27 solute carrier family 1 member 5 Homo sapiens 41-45 28828604-5 2017 The five additional glycine transporters ATB0,+, SNAT1, SNAT2, SNAT5, and LAT2 display broad amino acid specificity and have differential contributions to glial glycine transport. Glycine 20-27 solute carrier family 38 member 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 28828606-3 2017 The glycine fluxes in the CNS are regulated by two specific transporters for glycine, GlyT1 and GlyT2, perhaps with the cooperation of diverse neutral amino acid transporters like Asc-1 or SNAT5/SN2. Glycine 4-11 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 96-101 28828606-3 2017 The glycine fluxes in the CNS are regulated by two specific transporters for glycine, GlyT1 and GlyT2, perhaps with the cooperation of diverse neutral amino acid transporters like Asc-1 or SNAT5/SN2. Glycine 77-84 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 96-101 29256856-8 2017 The monomorphic yak KRTAP7-1 gene in particular, and highly conserved bovine, sheep and goat KRTAP7-1 genes in general, demonstrated its unique intrinsic structural property (e.g., > 21% high glycine content) and primary functional importance in supporting the mechanical strength and shape of hair. Glycine 195-202 keratin associated protein 7-1 Bos taurus 20-28 28942093-2 2017 The genetic analysis performed on our proband showed a novel homozygous mutation on codon 119 of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase gene that causes the substitution of glycine by aspartate. Glycine 171-178 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 97-133 27785568-2 2017 In the last years, mutations in four genes (NFU1, BOLA3, ISCA2 and IBA57) have been related to a new group of multiple mitochondrial dysfunction syndromes characterized by lactic acidosis, hyperglycinemia, multiple defects of the respiratory chain complexes, and impairment of four lipoic acid-dependent enzymes: alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, pyruvic dehydrogenase, branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex and the H protein of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 194-201 iron-sulfur cluster assembly factor IBA57 Homo sapiens 67-72 27292783-7 2017 However, there are GlyR-independent mechanisms for glycine cytoprotection and other possible binding molecules of glycine are the NMDA receptor and receptors GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 114-121 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 168-173 28192309-1 2016 An oligopeptide: Lys-Gly-Pro-Arg-Ser-Leu-Ser-Gly-Lys-NH2, cleaved specifically by a matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) at the Ser-Leu bond, was labeled on the epsilon-NH2 groups of lysine with donor (5, 6 TAMRA) and acceptor (HiLyte647) dye. Glycine 21-24 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 84-110 28192309-1 2016 An oligopeptide: Lys-Gly-Pro-Arg-Ser-Leu-Ser-Gly-Lys-NH2, cleaved specifically by a matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) at the Ser-Leu bond, was labeled on the epsilon-NH2 groups of lysine with donor (5, 6 TAMRA) and acceptor (HiLyte647) dye. Glycine 21-24 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 112-117 28120589-8 2016 A de novo heterozygous deletion (c.272-274delGAG, p.G91del) in exon 4 of CRYBA1/A3 gene, leading to a deletion of Glycine at codon 91 was found. Glycine 114-121 crystallin beta A1 Homo sapiens 73-79 27659424-8 2016 Elevations of hepatic mRNA levels for TNFalpha and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 were also remarkably blunted in the glycine diet-fed mice. Glycine 118-125 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 51-81 27790721-0 2016 A novel glycine substitution mutation in the COL7A1 gene in two Scottish families with dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa presenting with milia on the hands and feet. Glycine 8-15 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 45-51 26899532-5 2016 hCA I, II and XII were generally better inhibited by sulfonamides incorporating longer scaffolds and Gly/Ala, whereas the best hCA IV inhibitors were homosulfanilamide derivatives, incorporating Phe moieties. Glycine 101-104 cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-17 27663971-3 2016 In the present study, we found that Abeta (1-42) in concentrations of 10 pM - 100nM enhanced desensitization of the glycine-activated current in isolated CA3 pyramidal neurons and also reversibly suppressed its peak amplitude during short (600ms) co-application with agonist. Glycine 116-123 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 36-41 27663971-3 2016 In the present study, we found that Abeta (1-42) in concentrations of 10 pM - 100nM enhanced desensitization of the glycine-activated current in isolated CA3 pyramidal neurons and also reversibly suppressed its peak amplitude during short (600ms) co-application with agonist. Glycine 116-123 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 154-157 27687590-3 2016 In this study, we constructed an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-modified adenovirus, RGDAd-UPII-TK, that carries a suicide gene called HSV-TK that is driven by a human UPII promoter. Glycine 37-40 uroplakin 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 27687590-3 2016 In this study, we constructed an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-modified adenovirus, RGDAd-UPII-TK, that carries a suicide gene called HSV-TK that is driven by a human UPII promoter. Glycine 37-40 uroplakin 2 Homo sapiens 155-159 27349874-1 2016 Most colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines are identified to overexpress phosphoserine phosphatase (PSPH), which regulates the intracellular synthesis of serine and glycine, and supports tumor growth. Glycine 162-169 phosphoserine phosphatase Homo sapiens 97-101 26796363-6 2016 Another HLA-G new molecule was found in a woman from Hispaniola Island, Dominican Republic (Sto Domingo): it presented a silent change at alpha2 domain residue 107, Gly, GGA GGT and non-silent change at residue 178, Met Thr (with respect to HLA-G*01:01:01) which is close to class I molecule/clonotypic T cell receptor interaction sites. Glycine 165-168 major histocompatibility complex, class I, G Homo sapiens 8-13 26024288-2 2016 Peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) is the PAM domain responsible for the copper-, ascorbate- and O2-dependent hydroxylation of a glycine-extended peptide. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 51-54 26024288-2 2016 Peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) is the PAM domain responsible for the copper-, ascorbate- and O2-dependent hydroxylation of a glycine-extended peptide. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 63-66 26851528-3 2016 Resilin of Drosophila melanogaster contains Gly-rich repetitive motifs comprised of the amino acids, PSSSYGAPGGGNGGR, which confer elastic properties to resilin. Glycine 44-47 resilin Drosophila melanogaster 0-7 26851528-3 2016 Resilin of Drosophila melanogaster contains Gly-rich repetitive motifs comprised of the amino acids, PSSSYGAPGGGNGGR, which confer elastic properties to resilin. Glycine 44-47 resilin Drosophila melanogaster 153-160 27338790-5 2016 Crystallographic studies of the CRBN-DDB1-CC-885-GSPT1 complex reveal that GSPT1 binds to cereblon through a surface turn containing a glycine residue at a key position, interacting with both CC-885 and a "hotspot" on the cereblon surface. Glycine 135-142 damage specific DNA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 26812303-8 2016 We found that the mutation from arginine to glycine leads to the loss of 2 hydrogen bonds and to an unstable structure in the STAS domain of SLC26A6. Glycine 44-51 solute carrier family 26 member 6 Homo sapiens 141-148 27106526-4 2016 Herein, utilizing the dual stimulus of hyperthermia and the intracellular redox environment, we devised a thermosensitive liposome (TSL) containing an Asparagine-Glycine-Arginine (NGR) peptide and reducible siRNA-CPPs for tumor-specific siRNA transfection (siRNA-CPPs/NGR-TSL), in which siRNA-CPPs were "caged" in NGR-TSL to overcome their limitations in vivo. Glycine 162-169 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 180-183 27059478-4 2016 By replacing the hydrophobic transmembrane domain of YND1 with three glycine-serine repeats, this protein was successfully expressed in a soluble form in Escherichia coli. Glycine 69-76 apyrase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 53-57 27148439-8 2016 Meanwhile, one mutation of GGG GGC (Gly Gly) in codon288 of exon4 was detected in the proband. Glycine 38-41 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 33-36 27148439-8 2016 Meanwhile, one mutation of GGG GGC (Gly Gly) in codon288 of exon4 was detected in the proband. Glycine 44-47 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 33-36 26982589-1 2016 Peptidylglycine monooxygenase (PHM) is a dicopper enzyme that plays a vital role in the amidation of glycine-extended pro-peptides. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 31-34 26975021-10 2016 Moreover, AGL loss determines augmented levels of the serine-to-glycine enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase-2 (SHMT2), resulting in an increased glycine and purine ring of nucleotides synthesis, thus supporting cells proliferation. Glycine 64-71 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 79-112 26975021-10 2016 Moreover, AGL loss determines augmented levels of the serine-to-glycine enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase-2 (SHMT2), resulting in an increased glycine and purine ring of nucleotides synthesis, thus supporting cells proliferation. Glycine 64-71 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 114-119 26975021-10 2016 Moreover, AGL loss determines augmented levels of the serine-to-glycine enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase-2 (SHMT2), resulting in an increased glycine and purine ring of nucleotides synthesis, thus supporting cells proliferation. Glycine 148-155 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 79-112 26975021-10 2016 Moreover, AGL loss determines augmented levels of the serine-to-glycine enzyme serine hydroxymethyltransferase-2 (SHMT2), resulting in an increased glycine and purine ring of nucleotides synthesis, thus supporting cells proliferation. Glycine 148-155 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 114-119 26509826-3 2016 MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 20% packed volume of A1B RBC was treated with enzymes in 250 mM glycine buffer, pH 6.8. Glycine 89-96 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 46-49 26364050-13 2016 The possibility to inhibit glycine transporter type-1 mediated glycine efflux by drugs more potently than glycine uptake might offer some therapeutic potential for the treatment of various neurodegenerative disorders of the retina. Glycine 63-70 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 27-53 26799485-0 2016 Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-Modified E1A/E1B Double Mutant Adenovirus Enhances Antitumor Activity in Prostate Cancer Cells In Vitro and in Mice. Glycine 4-7 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73a Mus musculus 31-34 29143559-3 2016 KCC2 levels are developmentally regulated, and a postnatal upregulation of KCC2 generates a low intracellular chloride concentration that allows the neurotransmitters gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine to exert inhibitory neurotransmission through its Cl- permeating channel. Glycine 202-209 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 29143559-3 2016 KCC2 levels are developmentally regulated, and a postnatal upregulation of KCC2 generates a low intracellular chloride concentration that allows the neurotransmitters gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine to exert inhibitory neurotransmission through its Cl- permeating channel. Glycine 202-209 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 75-79 26818177-3 2016 In humans, eRF3a/GSPT1 gene contains a stable GGC repeat encoding a repeat of glycine residues in eRF3a N-terminus. Glycine 78-85 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 46-49 26395456-4 2015 Identified mutations in SPT1 are known to both reduce sphingolipid synthesis and generate catalytic promiscuity, incorporating alanine or glycine into the precursor sphingolipid to generate a deoxysphingoid base (DSB). Glycine 138-145 Serine palmitoyltransferase subunit I Drosophila melanogaster 24-28 26631477-5 2015 Using subunit-selective allosteric modulators of NMDA receptors (TCN-201, ifenprodil, CIQ, and DQP-1105), we provide evidence that receptors containing the GluN2B and GluN2D subunits mediate responses to exogenously applied NMDA and glycine, as well as synaptic NMDA receptor activation in the STN of rat brain slices. Glycine 233-240 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 156-162 26200505-1 2015 Glycine transporters (GlyT), GlyT1 and GlyT2, are responsible for the termination of glycine-mediated synaptic activity through removal of neurotransmitter from synaptic cleft. Glycine 85-92 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 29-34 26021842-5 2015 RESULTS: One patient was found to have a new mutation in exon 6: g67.258,286 (G/A) heterozygote; (GGC/GAC; gly/asp). Glycine 107-110 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 98-101 26283331-3 2015 We discovered that compared to the initial infection isolate, the strain recovered during asymptomatic carriage contained three single nucleotide polymorphisms, one of which was in a highly conserved region of a gene encoding a sensor kinase, liaS, resulting in an arginine-to-glycine amino acid replacement at position 135 of LiaS (LiaS(R135G)). Glycine 277-295 lipoic acid synthetase Mus musculus 243-247 26160850-0 2015 A Cys-Gly-Cys triad in the dehydrogenase region of Nox2 plays a key role in the interaction with p67phox. Glycine 6-9 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 51-55 26160850-7 2015 Our results reveal an essential role for the Cys-Gly-Cys triad in Nox2 in binding p67(phox), seconded by an additional binding region, comprising residues C terminal to Cys-Gly-Cys. Glycine 49-52 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 66-70 26378241-4 2015 LC3 is a substrate of the cysteine protease ATG4B (Autophagin-1), where cleavage generates a C-terminal glycine required for LC3 conjugation to lipids in autophagosomes. Glycine 104-111 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 0-3 26378241-4 2015 LC3 is a substrate of the cysteine protease ATG4B (Autophagin-1), where cleavage generates a C-terminal glycine required for LC3 conjugation to lipids in autophagosomes. Glycine 104-111 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 125-128 26388734-6 2015 With extrusion of chloride by KCC2, the Cl(-) reversal potential shifts and GABA and glycine responses become inhibitory. Glycine 85-92 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 30-34 28317937-5 2017 3D structure modelling of the 7 ankyrin-repeats coupled to functional analysis identified a surface epitope centered on one of the mutated residue, Gly-175, which is critical for controlling Rac1 binding and ubiquitylation. Glycine 148-151 ankyrin 1 Homo sapiens 32-39 28317937-5 2017 3D structure modelling of the 7 ankyrin-repeats coupled to functional analysis identified a surface epitope centered on one of the mutated residue, Gly-175, which is critical for controlling Rac1 binding and ubiquitylation. Glycine 148-151 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 191-195 28102596-3 2017 In addition, cEDS phenotype was reported in a small number of patients carrying the c.934C>T mutation in COL1A1 that results in an uncommon substitution of a non-glycine residue in one Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeat of the pro-alpha1(I)-chain p.(Arg312Cys), which leads to disturbed collagen fibrillogenesis due to delayed removal of the type I procollagen N-propeptide. Glycine 165-172 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 108-114 28102596-3 2017 In addition, cEDS phenotype was reported in a small number of patients carrying the c.934C>T mutation in COL1A1 that results in an uncommon substitution of a non-glycine residue in one Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeat of the pro-alpha1(I)-chain p.(Arg312Cys), which leads to disturbed collagen fibrillogenesis due to delayed removal of the type I procollagen N-propeptide. Glycine 188-191 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 108-114 28122815-4 2017 In this study, we show that mutating both Y699 and L701 to alanine, serine, aspartate, or glycine impairs human EAG1 channel function. Glycine 90-97 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 27991616-8 2017 Furthermore, competitive endocytosis studies showed that the cellular uptake of APS-Lips was notably decreased in the presence of glycine, a typical substrate of ATB0,+, and was increased through adhesion to the cell membrane via transporter-substrate interactions. Glycine 130-137 solute carrier family 1 member 5 Homo sapiens 162-166 28828604-4 2017 The unique glial glycine-selective transporter GlyT1 (SLC6) is the main regulator of synaptic glycine concentrations, assisted by the neuronal GlyT2. Glycine 17-24 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 143-148 28828604-4 2017 The unique glial glycine-selective transporter GlyT1 (SLC6) is the main regulator of synaptic glycine concentrations, assisted by the neuronal GlyT2. Glycine 94-101 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 143-148 28164502-7 2017 CONCLUSIONS: A glycine substitution specific to COL7A1, exon 110 c.8111G>A, P.Gly2704Glu (GGA>GAA), was identified in a Chinese family with DEB-Pr. Glycine 15-22 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 48-54 27965453-6 2016 The analysis of CCR5 point mutations showed that glycine-163 is critical for HIV-1 infectivity, while arginine-274 and aspartic acid-276 are critical for LukED cytotoxicity. Glycine 49-56 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 16-20 27909292-6 2016 The symmetrically related TM2 and TM5 helices are kinked at the conserved glycine clusters, and these kinks are important for the channel activity. Glycine 74-81 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 34-37 27874011-4 2016 Considering the clinical safety and efficacy of GlyT1 inhibitors in raising glycine levels in clinical trials for schizophrenia, we propose that GlyT1 inhibitors have the potential to be repurposed as a treatment of both obesity and diabetes. Glycine 76-83 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 48-53 27874011-4 2016 Considering the clinical safety and efficacy of GlyT1 inhibitors in raising glycine levels in clinical trials for schizophrenia, we propose that GlyT1 inhibitors have the potential to be repurposed as a treatment of both obesity and diabetes. Glycine 76-83 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 145-150 27736076-6 2016 We apply these methods to a family of short elastin-like peptides (ELPs), fragments of the elastin protein based around the Pro-Gly turn motif characteristic of the elastomeric segments of the full protein. Glycine 128-131 elastin Homo sapiens 44-51 27736076-6 2016 We apply these methods to a family of short elastin-like peptides (ELPs), fragments of the elastin protein based around the Pro-Gly turn motif characteristic of the elastomeric segments of the full protein. Glycine 128-131 elastin Homo sapiens 91-98 26497039-7 2016 Regarding the histopathological analysis, GLY increased S100beta staining in cerebral cortex and striatum, and GFAP in corpus callosum of 1-day-old rats 5 days after injection. Glycine 42-45 S100 calcium binding protein B Rattus norvegicus 56-64 26497039-8 2016 Finally, we verified that melatonin prevented the decrease of complex IV and CK activities and GSH concentrations, and the increase of MDA levels and S100beta staining caused by GLY. Glycine 178-181 S100 calcium binding protein B Rattus norvegicus 150-158 27666119-1 2016 Mitochondrial serine hydroxylmethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) is a key enzyme in the serine/glycine synthesis pathway. Glycine 87-94 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 14-48 27666119-1 2016 Mitochondrial serine hydroxylmethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) is a key enzyme in the serine/glycine synthesis pathway. Glycine 87-94 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 27581978-12 2016 Replacing D101 with glycine and R167 with lysine in NL4-3 Vif impaired its counteractivity to A3F and A3C. Glycine 20-27 Vif Human immunodeficiency virus 1 58-61 27581978-12 2016 Replacing D101 with glycine and R167 with lysine in NL4-3 Vif impaired its counteractivity to A3F and A3C. Glycine 20-27 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3C Homo sapiens 102-105 27403535-1 2016 Glycine is a key rate-limiting component of heme biosynthesis in erythropoietic cells, where the high intracellular glycine demand is primarily supplied by the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 160-181 27403535-1 2016 Glycine is a key rate-limiting component of heme biosynthesis in erythropoietic cells, where the high intracellular glycine demand is primarily supplied by the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 183-188 27403535-1 2016 Glycine is a key rate-limiting component of heme biosynthesis in erythropoietic cells, where the high intracellular glycine demand is primarily supplied by the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 116-123 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 160-181 27403535-1 2016 Glycine is a key rate-limiting component of heme biosynthesis in erythropoietic cells, where the high intracellular glycine demand is primarily supplied by the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 116-123 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 183-188 27296115-0 2016 BDNF modulates glycine uptake in hippocampal synaptosomes by decreasing membrane insertion of glycine transporter 2. Glycine 15-22 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 27296115-4 2016 We herein show that BDNF decreases [(3)H]glycine uptake mediated by GlyT2 in isolated nerve endings (synaptosomes) obtained from rat hippocampus, by reducing the maximum velocity (Vmax) of transport while not influencing the transporter affinity constant (Km) for glycine. Glycine 41-48 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 20-24 27296115-6 2016 Monensin, a transporter recycling inhibitor, prevented the BDNF action upon glycine uptake, suggesting that BDNF reduces GlyT2 insertion in the plasma membrane. Glycine 76-83 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 59-63 27296115-6 2016 Monensin, a transporter recycling inhibitor, prevented the BDNF action upon glycine uptake, suggesting that BDNF reduces GlyT2 insertion in the plasma membrane. Glycine 76-83 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 108-112 27296115-7 2016 It is concluded that BDNF effect upon glycine uptake into glycinergic nerve terminals requires the activation of the TrkB-FL receptor and its canonical signalling pathways and occurs by inhibiting GlyT2 membrane incorporation. Glycine 38-45 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 21-25 27684555-5 2016 Codon usage at these glycines is highly conserved in KRAS compared to HRAS, indicating selective pressure. Glycine 21-29 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 53-57 27682166-3 2016 Fibrillarin is a highly conserved protein; however, in the course of evolution from archaea to eukaryotes, it acquired an additional N-terminal glycine and arginine-rich (GAR) domain. Glycine 144-151 fibrillarin Homo sapiens 0-11 27238888-4 2016 ARHGEF9 encodes for collybistin which plays an important role in post synaptic clustering of glycine and inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors along with its scaffolding partner, gephyrin. Glycine 93-100 Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9 Homo sapiens 0-7 27610301-1 2016 BACKGROUND: hGlyrichin is a novel human antimicrobial peptide rich in glycine. Glycine 70-77 reactive oxygen species modulator 1 Homo sapiens 12-22 10194377-1 1999 The sequence of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been circularly permuted by introducing new chain termini into interhelical loops and by constraining the N- and C-terminal helices, either by direct linkage of the termini (L0) or by substitution of the amino-terminal 10-residue segment with a seven-residue linker composed of glycines and serines (L1). Glycine 344-352 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 55-60 10198322-4 1999 Secretin and secretin-Gly were noted to coelute during reverse-phase HPLC. Glycine 22-25 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 13-21 10198322-8 1999 Secretin-Gly and secretin-Gly-Lys-Arg had potencies of 81 +/- 9% (P > 0.05) and 176 +/- 13% (P < 0.01), respectively, compared with amidated secretin, and the response to secretin-Gly-Lys-Arg lasted significantly longer. Glycine 9-12 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 0-8 10198322-8 1999 Secretin-Gly and secretin-Gly-Lys-Arg had potencies of 81 +/- 9% (P > 0.05) and 176 +/- 13% (P < 0.01), respectively, compared with amidated secretin, and the response to secretin-Gly-Lys-Arg lasted significantly longer. Glycine 9-12 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 147-155 27391339-2 2016 Increased de novo biosynthesis of glycine by serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) is the central mechanism to fuel one-carbon pools supporting tumorigenesis. Glycine 34-41 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 45-78 10198322-8 1999 Secretin-Gly and secretin-Gly-Lys-Arg had potencies of 81 +/- 9% (P > 0.05) and 176 +/- 13% (P < 0.01), respectively, compared with amidated secretin, and the response to secretin-Gly-Lys-Arg lasted significantly longer. Glycine 9-12 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 147-155 27391339-2 2016 Increased de novo biosynthesis of glycine by serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) is the central mechanism to fuel one-carbon pools supporting tumorigenesis. Glycine 34-41 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 80-85 10198322-8 1999 Secretin-Gly and secretin-Gly-Lys-Arg had potencies of 81 +/- 9% (P > 0.05) and 176 +/- 13% (P < 0.01), respectively, compared with amidated secretin, and the response to secretin-Gly-Lys-Arg lasted significantly longer. Glycine 26-29 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 17-25 27391339-11 2016 Moreover, our results suggest that glycine, but not 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, from the SHMT2-mediated enzymatic reaction is instrumental in tumorigenesis. Glycine 35-42 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 27391339-12 2016 Indeed, we found that SHMT2-knockdown cells exhibited increased glycine uptake. Glycine 64-71 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 10198322-8 1999 Secretin-Gly and secretin-Gly-Lys-Arg had potencies of 81 +/- 9% (P > 0.05) and 176 +/- 13% (P < 0.01), respectively, compared with amidated secretin, and the response to secretin-Gly-Lys-Arg lasted significantly longer. Glycine 26-29 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 147-155 10198322-8 1999 Secretin-Gly and secretin-Gly-Lys-Arg had potencies of 81 +/- 9% (P > 0.05) and 176 +/- 13% (P < 0.01), respectively, compared with amidated secretin, and the response to secretin-Gly-Lys-Arg lasted significantly longer. Glycine 26-29 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 147-155 10198322-9 1999 These data demonstrate that 1) amidated secretin and secretin-Gly are not separable under some chromatographic conditions, 2) current RIA may not detect bioactive COOH-terminally extended forms of secretin in tissue extracts or blood, and 3) the secretin receptor mediating stimulation of pancreatic secretion recognizes both amidated and COOH-terminally extended secretins. Glycine 62-65 SCT Canis lupus familiaris 53-61 10090759-4 1999 In the presence of glycine and succinyl-CoA, a quinonoid intermediate absorption is transiently observed in the visible spectrum of purified murine erythroid ALAS. Glycine 19-26 aminolevulinic acid synthase 1 Mus musculus 158-162 27315223-0 2016 Suppression of MTHFD2 in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells Increases Glycolysis, Dependency on Exogenous Glycine, and Sensitivity to Folate Depletion. Glycine 97-104 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Homo sapiens 15-21 27315223-5 2016 Loss of MTHFD2 caused MCF7 cells to become glycine auxotrophs, that is, reliant on exogenous glycine, and more sensitive to exogenous folate depletion. Glycine 43-50 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Homo sapiens 8-14 27315223-5 2016 Loss of MTHFD2 caused MCF7 cells to become glycine auxotrophs, that is, reliant on exogenous glycine, and more sensitive to exogenous folate depletion. Glycine 93-100 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Homo sapiens 8-14 27225947-7 2016 Glycine also resulted in decreased mRNA expression of muscle atrophy F-box (MAFbx) and muscle RING finger 1 (MuRF1) in gastrocnemius muscle. Glycine 0-7 F-box protein 32 Homo sapiens 76-81 10192949-1 1999 The minimum energy paths for intramolecular proton transfer between the amino nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen atoms in gaseous protonated glycine were estimated at the Hartree-Fock (HF) and second-order Moller-Plesset Perturbation (MP2) levels of theory. Glycine 135-142 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 229-232 27021905-4 2016 The disease is caused by a point mutation in the tubulin-specific chaperone E (Tbce) gene, leading to an exchange of the most C-terminal amino acid tryptophan to glycine. Glycine 162-169 tubulin-specific chaperone E Mus musculus 49-77 27021905-4 2016 The disease is caused by a point mutation in the tubulin-specific chaperone E (Tbce) gene, leading to an exchange of the most C-terminal amino acid tryptophan to glycine. Glycine 162-169 tubulin-specific chaperone E Mus musculus 79-83 26506510-0 2016 Nonsynaptic glycine release is involved in the early KCC2 expression. Glycine 12-19 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 53-57 26506510-7 2016 Blocking the vesicular release of neurotransmitters did not impinge on strychnine effect whereas blocking volume-sensitive outwardly rectifying (VSOR) chloride channels reproduced the GlyR blockade, suggesting that KCC2 is controlled by a glycine release from progenitor radial cells in immature ventral spinal networks. Glycine 239-246 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 215-219 27085409-11 2016 However, ruminal valerate (1.01 versus 1.17 mol/100 mol) and plasma Gly (172 versus 188 microM) were lowest with feeding p.m.-cut TIM. Glycine 68-71 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Bos taurus 130-133 27350173-5 2016 Skeletal muscle mRNA expression of serine/one-carbon/glycine biosynthesis pathway genes (Phgdh, Psat1 and Psph) and the gluconeogenic enzyme, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase-M (Pck2/PEPCK-M), increased during treatment with BA, and to a lesser extent GH (p < 0.001, treatment x time interaction). Glycine 53-60 phosphoserine phosphatase Sus scrofa 106-110 32263314-3 2016 To this end, we prepared and characterized the matrix metalloprotease-2 (MMP-2)/MMP-9-sensitive linker of the proline-valine-glycine-leucine-isoleucine-glycine (Pro-Val-Gly-Leu-Ile-Gly, PVGLIG) oligopeptide via a convenient and fast liquid-phase synthesis. Glycine 125-132 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 47-71 32263314-3 2016 To this end, we prepared and characterized the matrix metalloprotease-2 (MMP-2)/MMP-9-sensitive linker of the proline-valine-glycine-leucine-isoleucine-glycine (Pro-Val-Gly-Leu-Ile-Gly, PVGLIG) oligopeptide via a convenient and fast liquid-phase synthesis. Glycine 125-132 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 73-78 32263314-3 2016 To this end, we prepared and characterized the matrix metalloprotease-2 (MMP-2)/MMP-9-sensitive linker of the proline-valine-glycine-leucine-isoleucine-glycine (Pro-Val-Gly-Leu-Ile-Gly, PVGLIG) oligopeptide via a convenient and fast liquid-phase synthesis. Glycine 152-159 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 47-71 32263314-3 2016 To this end, we prepared and characterized the matrix metalloprotease-2 (MMP-2)/MMP-9-sensitive linker of the proline-valine-glycine-leucine-isoleucine-glycine (Pro-Val-Gly-Leu-Ile-Gly, PVGLIG) oligopeptide via a convenient and fast liquid-phase synthesis. Glycine 152-159 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 73-78 26957348-10 2016 Greater Delta LS BMD, but smaller Delta fracture numbers were observed on Pamidronate for helical glycine mutations in COL1A1 vs. COL1A2. Glycine 98-105 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 119-125 26780567-3 2016 At the same time period of postnatal development, the transmembrane chloride gradient is changed due to increased expression of the potassium-chloride cotransporter (KCC2), thereby shifting the GABA- and glycine-mediated synaptic currents from mostly excitatory depolarization to inhibitory hyperpolarization. Glycine 204-211 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 166-170 26987812-11 2016 Importantly, we found that alanine substitution of helix-destabilizing glycines within the transmembrane segment and distinct residues within the luminal membrane-proximal segment led to a reduced efficiency of SPPL2a-mediated processing. Glycine 71-79 signal peptide peptidase like 2A Mus musculus 211-217 26833794-3 2016 D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) degrades neutral D-amino acids such as D-serine, the primary endogenous co-agonist acting at the glycine site of the synaptic NMDAR. Glycine 124-131 D-amino acid oxidase Mus musculus 0-20 26833794-3 2016 D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) degrades neutral D-amino acids such as D-serine, the primary endogenous co-agonist acting at the glycine site of the synaptic NMDAR. Glycine 124-131 D-amino acid oxidase Mus musculus 22-25 26956095-5 2016 These integrins are known to specifically interact with vitronectin and collagen-IV, respectively, through binding to an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence. Glycine 125-128 vitronectin Homo sapiens 56-67 26843416-3 2016 The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of a selective GlyT-1 inhibitor that can increase endogenous glycine concentration on the micturition reflex in urethane-anesthetized rats. Glycine 113-120 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 67-73 26824641-5 2016 As serine and glycine can be reversibly metabolized by serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2), we assessed the abundance of SHMT2 transcript as well as its functional role by inhibiting it with aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), a glycine analog, during in vitro culture. Glycine 14-21 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 55-88 26824641-5 2016 As serine and glycine can be reversibly metabolized by serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2), we assessed the abundance of SHMT2 transcript as well as its functional role by inhibiting it with aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), a glycine analog, during in vitro culture. Glycine 14-21 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 26824641-5 2016 As serine and glycine can be reversibly metabolized by serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2), we assessed the abundance of SHMT2 transcript as well as its functional role by inhibiting it with aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), a glycine analog, during in vitro culture. Glycine 14-21 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 26631721-7 2016 Because p35 is myristoylated at the N-terminal glycine, the possible ubiquitination sites are the lysine residues in p35. Glycine 47-54 cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 26677223-7 2016 These studies reveal a novel rheological strategy in which the incorporation of a single glycine within the GPIbalpha binding interface of normal VWF enhances the probability of local unfolding that enables the A1 domain to conformationally adapt to shear flow while maintaining its overall native structure. Glycine 89-96 glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha Homo sapiens 108-117 26857796-3 2016 Glycine and D-serine are endogenous ligands to the NMDA modulatory site, but since high doses are needed to affect brain levels, related compounds are being developed, for example glycine transport (GlyT) inhibitors to potentially elevate brain glycine or targeting enzymes, such as D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) to slow the breakdown and increase the brain level of D-serine. Glycine 0-7 D-amino acid oxidase Mus musculus 283-303 26774480-4 2016 Examination of the serine-glycine synthesis pathway reveals that KDM4C epigenetically activates the pathway genes under steady-state and serine deprivation conditions by removing the repressive histone modification H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) trimethylation. Glycine 26-33 lysine demethylase 4C Homo sapiens 65-70 26519205-10 2016 We also identified an inactive COOH-terminal glycine deleted-EP that retains its binding-activity to EBP and that is able to inhibit the in vitro and in vivo activities of emphysema-inducing EP. Glycine 45-52 phenylalkylamine Ca2+ antagonist (emopamil) binding protein Mus musculus 101-104 27433358-3 2016 Selective knockout of the trkB gene resulted in a marked reduction in contacts made by VGLUT2- and GAD67-immunoreactive structures in both sexes and a significant reduction in contacts containing only glycine in male mice. Glycine 201-208 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 26-30 25940868-8 2015 Glycine mutants located in TMD2 and TMD4 of M6a affected its dimerization, thus preventing M6a-induced filopodia formation in neurons. Glycine 0-7 glycoprotein M6A Homo sapiens 44-47 25940868-8 2015 Glycine mutants located in TMD2 and TMD4 of M6a affected its dimerization, thus preventing M6a-induced filopodia formation in neurons. Glycine 0-7 glycoprotein M6A Homo sapiens 91-94 26101830-2 2015 The glycine concentration in the synaptic cleft is controlled by the glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 4-11 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 26101830-11 2015 The co-expression of GlyT1 and NMDA receptors in DRG suggests that GlyT1 regulates glycine concentration at the glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 83-90 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 25986737-4 2015 Here, we report that the m4 mAChR mimetic peptide m4i3c(14)Gly, comprising 14 residues in the junction between the intracellular third loop (i3c) and transmembrane helix VI (TM-VI) extended with a C-terminal glycine residue, presents GEF activity toward the Gi1 alpha subunit (Galphai1). Glycine 59-62 Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 Homo sapiens 234-237 26042340-3 2015 Substitution of Gly with l-Pro switched the receptor preference of the peptides from CXCR4 to CXCR7. Glycine 16-19 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 85-90 26042340-3 2015 Substitution of Gly with l-Pro switched the receptor preference of the peptides from CXCR4 to CXCR7. Glycine 16-19 atypical chemokine receptor 3 Homo sapiens 94-99 25988540-10 2015 Glycine increased the mRNA expression of eNOS and decreased the expression of COX-2 and TNF-alpha. Glycine 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 25988540-11 2015 Glycine improved the endothelium function in aged rats possibly by enhancing eNOS expression and reducing the role of superoxide anion and contractile prostanoids that increase the nitric oxide bioavailability. Glycine 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 25344655-10 2015 The transcript levels of AOX, NHX1, and SOS1 were further upregulated; the upregulation of AOX was most pronounced with the highest NaCl concentration in the presence of glycine and only with 75 and 150 mM NaCl for NHX1 and SOS1. Glycine 170-177 ubiquinol oxidase 1a, mitochondrial Triticum aestivum 25-28 25344655-10 2015 The transcript levels of AOX, NHX1, and SOS1 were further upregulated; the upregulation of AOX was most pronounced with the highest NaCl concentration in the presence of glycine and only with 75 and 150 mM NaCl for NHX1 and SOS1. Glycine 170-177 ubiquinol oxidase 1a, mitochondrial Triticum aestivum 91-94 25817250-5 2015 In conditions involving down regulated GSH homeostasis, GGC serves asa crucialrate-limiting substrate for GSH synthetase, the main enzyme responsible for condensing glycine with GGC to form the final thiol tripeptide, GSH. Glycine 165-172 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 56-59 25545713-1 2015 Inhibitory neurotransmitters, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine, are transported into synaptic vesicles by the vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT). Glycine 65-72 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 120-146 10404512-0 1999 Glycine-extended gastrin exerts growth-promoting effects on human colon cancer cells. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 25545713-1 2015 Inhibitory neurotransmitters, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glycine, are transported into synaptic vesicles by the vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT). Glycine 65-72 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 148-152 10404512-6 1999 In contrast, saturable binding of radiolabeled glycine-extended gastrin was seen on LoVo and HT 29 cells that was not inhibited by amidated gastrin (10(-6) M) nor by a gastrin/CCKB receptor antagonist (PD 134308). Glycine 47-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 64-71 10404512-7 1999 Glycine-extended gastrin induced a dose-dependent increase in [3H]thymidine uptake in LoVo (143 +/- 8% versus control at 10(-10) M) and HT 29 (151 +/- 11% versus control at 10(-10) M) cells that was not inhibited by PD 134308 or by a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) or ERK kinase (MEK) inhibitor (PD 98509). Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 25722375-4 2015 We herein present the 2.55 A crystal structure of HisRS complexed with tRNA(His), which reveals that G-1 recognition is principally nonspecific interactions on this base and is made possible by an enlarged binding pocket consisting of conserved glycines. Glycine 245-253 histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 26071206-13 2015 In a South Indian population, the ADRB2 Arg/Gly may not form a susceptible variant to develop asthma nor can be a standard predictive marker to bronchodilator response; nevertheless, the patterns in asthma severity can be predicted by analyzing this variant. Glycine 44-47 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 34-39 10404512-8 1999 Glycine-extended gastrin did stimulate jun-kinase activity in LoVo and HT 29 cells. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 10404512-10 1999 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine-extended gastrin receptors are present on human colon cancer cells that mediate glycine-extended gastrin"s trophic effects via a MEK-independent mechanism. Glycine 13-20 gastrin Homo sapiens 30-37 10404512-10 1999 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine-extended gastrin receptors are present on human colon cancer cells that mediate glycine-extended gastrin"s trophic effects via a MEK-independent mechanism. Glycine 13-20 gastrin Homo sapiens 118-125 10404512-10 1999 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine-extended gastrin receptors are present on human colon cancer cells that mediate glycine-extended gastrin"s trophic effects via a MEK-independent mechanism. Glycine 101-108 gastrin Homo sapiens 30-37 10404512-10 1999 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine-extended gastrin receptors are present on human colon cancer cells that mediate glycine-extended gastrin"s trophic effects via a MEK-independent mechanism. Glycine 101-108 gastrin Homo sapiens 118-125 26302999-0 2015 Collagen-Derived N-Acetylated Proline-Glycine-Proline in Intervertebral Discs Modulates CXCR1/2 Expression and Activation in Cartilage Endplate Stem Cells to Induce Migration and Differentiation Toward a Pro-Inflammatory Phenotype. Glycine 38-45 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 25363567-1 2015 A "double-hydrophobic" elastin-like triblock polypeptide GPG has been constructed by mimicking the localization of proline- and glycine-rich hydrophobic domains of native elastin, a protein that provides elasticity and resilience to connective tissues. Glycine 128-135 elastin Homo sapiens 23-30 25363567-1 2015 A "double-hydrophobic" elastin-like triblock polypeptide GPG has been constructed by mimicking the localization of proline- and glycine-rich hydrophobic domains of native elastin, a protein that provides elasticity and resilience to connective tissues. Glycine 128-135 elastin Homo sapiens 171-178 10404512-11 1999 This suggests that glycine-extended gastrin and its novel receptors may play a role in colon cancer cell growth. Glycine 19-26 gastrin Homo sapiens 36-43 10026140-2 1999 CyPA binds to the previously identified Gly-Pro90 site of the capsid protein p24, but its role remained unclear. Glycine 40-43 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 0-4 10026140-5 1999 Peptides corresponding to these regions showed higher affinities (Kd approximately 0.3 microM) for both CyPA and cyclophilin B than the best peptide derived from the Gly-Pro90 site ( approximately 8 microM) and thus revealed new sequence motifs flanking Gly-Pro that are important for tight interaction of peptide ligands with cyclophilins. Glycine 166-169 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 104-108 10026140-5 1999 Peptides corresponding to these regions showed higher affinities (Kd approximately 0.3 microM) for both CyPA and cyclophilin B than the best peptide derived from the Gly-Pro90 site ( approximately 8 microM) and thus revealed new sequence motifs flanking Gly-Pro that are important for tight interaction of peptide ligands with cyclophilins. Glycine 166-169 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 327-339 25630222-8 2015 Among them, compounds 4 and 14 interact with NQO1 at Gly 149, Gly 150, Phe 106, Typ 105 and His 161, revealed by molecular docking studies. Glycine 53-56 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 45-49 10026140-6 1999 Between CyPA and an immature (unprocessed) form of p24, a Kd of approximately 8 microM was measured, which corresponded with the Kd of the best of the Gly-Pro90 peptides, indicating an association via this site. Glycine 151-154 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 8-12 9988709-3 1999 A cDNA encoding TrxR2 was cloned from rat liver; the open reading frame predicts a polypeptide of 526 amino acids with a COOH-terminal Gly-Cys-Secys-Gly motif provided that an in-frame TGA codon encodes Secys. Glycine 135-138 thioredoxin reductase 2 Rattus norvegicus 16-21 25300471-8 2015 The present results show that the stimulation of the NMDA receptor through the glycine site on the receptor either directly with D-serine or by blocking glycine transporter-1 attenuates the immobility elicited by the subchronic administration of MK-801 and may be potentially useful for the treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Glycine 79-86 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 153-174 9988709-3 1999 A cDNA encoding TrxR2 was cloned from rat liver; the open reading frame predicts a polypeptide of 526 amino acids with a COOH-terminal Gly-Cys-Secys-Gly motif provided that an in-frame TGA codon encodes Secys. Glycine 149-152 thioredoxin reductase 2 Rattus norvegicus 16-21 24903887-7 2015 For CK2alpha, the affected positions are distributed over the glycine-rich loop (G-loop), C-loop, and the beta4/beta5 loop. Glycine 62-69 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 4-12 10226806-2 1999 Human and rat IGFBP-6 lack 2 and 4 N-terminal cysteines and therefore the Gly-Cys-Gly-Cys-Cys motif present in IGFBPs 1-5. Glycine 74-77 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-121 25451937-0 2015 Internal dynamics of dynactin CAP-Gly is regulated by microtubules and plus end tracking protein EB1. Glycine 34-37 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 25451937-3 2015 To understand its origin, we addressed internal dynamics of CAP-Gly assembled on polymeric microtubules, bound to end-binding protein EB1 and free, by magic angle spinning NMR and molecular dynamics simulations. Glycine 64-67 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 25451937-5 2015 On the contrary, CAP-Gly bound to EB1 is significantly more rigid. Glycine 21-24 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 26226959-9 2015 Additionally, there were positive correlations between glycine and IL-1beta as well as glycine and IL-2, while negative correlation existed between C18:2 and TNF-alpha. Glycine 55-62 interleukin-1 beta Ovis aries 67-75 10226806-2 1999 Human and rat IGFBP-6 lack 2 and 4 N-terminal cysteines and therefore the Gly-Cys-Gly-Cys-Cys motif present in IGFBPs 1-5. Glycine 82-85 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-121 10024091-4 1999 Recently, it was reported that GLP-1 became resistant to DPPIV when the alanine residue at position 8 was replaced by a glycine (GLP-1-Gly8). Glycine 120-127 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 57-62 9932724-4 1999 This study examines the effects on histamine release from the vascularly perfused rat stomach of amidated gastrin-17, COOH-terminal glycine-extended gastrin-17, gastrin-17 extended at the COOH-terminal including the remaining progastrin sequence, and carboxy-terminal progastrin fragments (SAEDEN and GRRSAEDEN). Glycine 132-139 gastrin Homo sapiens 149-156 25354296-6 2015 Substitution mutations at all nine serine and threonine residues in the ALK2 glycine- and serine-rich domain simultaneously inhibited this enhancement by the type II receptors. Glycine 77-84 activin A receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 9852045-8 1998 Substitution of these amino acids demonstrated that a glycine residue at position 433 in STAT5B and a glutamic residue at a similar position in STAT5A determined the DNA binding specificity. Glycine 54-61 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 144-150 25253739-4 2014 Interestingly, bioactive mouse GDF9 and human BMP15 share the conserved arginine in the pre-helix loop, but their low-activity counterparts (mouse BMP15 and human GDF9) have a glycine or a proline instead. Glycine 176-183 growth differentiation factor 9 Homo sapiens 163-167 9806894-11 1998 The large Dk indicated that the glycine hydroxylation catalysed by PHM might proceed in a stepwise mechanism similar to that proposed for the dopamine beta-hydroxylase reaction [Miller and Klinman (1983) Biochemistry 22, 3091-3096]. Glycine 32-39 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 142-167 24650211-3 2014 Of the three peptides, Gly-Pro-Hyp was a true peptidic inhibitor of dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV), because DPP-IV could not hydrolyze the bond between Pro-Hyp. Glycine 23-26 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Bos taurus 68-90 24650211-3 2014 Of the three peptides, Gly-Pro-Hyp was a true peptidic inhibitor of dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV), because DPP-IV could not hydrolyze the bond between Pro-Hyp. Glycine 23-26 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Bos taurus 92-98 24650211-3 2014 Of the three peptides, Gly-Pro-Hyp was a true peptidic inhibitor of dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV), because DPP-IV could not hydrolyze the bond between Pro-Hyp. Glycine 23-26 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Bos taurus 109-115 9806950-1 1998 In the course of glycine conjugation, benzoic acid is successively converted into benzoyl-CoA and benzoylglycine by mitochondrial enzymes (i.e. benzoyl-CoA synthetase and benzoyl-CoA/glycine N-acyltransferase, respectively), utilizing ATP, CoA, and glycine. Glycine 17-24 glycine-N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 183-208 25259833-8 2014 Wild-type glycine (G) at position 190 is encoded by GGC in more than 99% of published A(FSU) strains. Glycine 10-17 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 52-55 9806950-1 1998 In the course of glycine conjugation, benzoic acid is successively converted into benzoyl-CoA and benzoylglycine by mitochondrial enzymes (i.e. benzoyl-CoA synthetase and benzoyl-CoA/glycine N-acyltransferase, respectively), utilizing ATP, CoA, and glycine. Glycine 105-112 glycine-N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 183-208 9804190-6 1998 We report here site-directed mutagenesis experiments which have led to the identification of two other amino acid residues, glycine 38 and 111, whose substitution in the polypeptide chain of the first generation dimeric mutant of RNase A, is capable of conferring to the mutein the full cytotoxic activity characteristic of native seminal RNase. Glycine 124-131 seminal ribonuclease Bos taurus 331-344 25231980-0 2014 Glycine induces bidirectional modifications in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated synaptic responses in hippocampal CA1 neurons. Glycine 0-7 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 25231980-3 2014 Here, we report that glycine induces long-term potentiation (LTP) or long-term depression (LTD) of NMDA responses (Gly-LTP(NMDA) or Gly-LTD(NMDA)) in a dose-dependent manner in hippocampal CA1 neurons. Glycine 21-28 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 189-192 25168305-5 2014 In tissue-culture-expressed GlyT1 at least two of these mutations altered the sensitivity of GlyT1 surface expression and glycine uptake to calmodulin antagonists. Glycine 122-129 calmodulin 2 Mus musculus 140-150 9765602-5 1998 Several Lys-Ser-Gly repeats are present in the basic region of the hnRNP C proteins. Glycine 16-19 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 67-74 25207865-2 2014 Herein, we report the construction of arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-cysteine (RGDC) tetrapeptide functionalized and 10-hydroxycamptothecin (HCPT)-encapsulated magnetic nanohybrids (RFHEMNs) for integrin alphaVbeta3-targeted drug delivery. Glycine 47-54 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 195-215 9873480-1 1998 Novel Leu-enkephalin (Leu-Enk) (1) analogs possessing various types of alpha-substituted serine instead of its glycine residue in the position 2 were synthesized via an efficient O,N-migration method. Glycine 111-118 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 26-29 25274726-5 2014 Interestingly, several of the tumor-promoting functions of CtsZ were not dependent on its described catalytic activity but instead were mediated via the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif in the enzyme prodomain, which regulated interactions with integrins and the extracellular matrix. Glycine 157-160 cathepsin Z Homo sapiens 59-63 24996626-4 2014 ATG4 processes ATG8 precursor to expose its C-terminal glycine for phosphatidyl ethanolamine (PE) lipidation. Glycine 55-62 cysteine protease ATG4B Triticum aestivum 0-4 9696767-8 1998 The single guanine-to-adenine transition in upc2-1 gives a predicted amino acid change from glycine to aspartic acid. Glycine 92-99 Upc2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 44-48 25039836-3 2014 Functional complementation of yeast GLY II mutant ( GLO2) and enzyme kinetics data suggested that OsGLYII-2 possesses characteristic GLY II activity using S-lactoylglutathione (SLG) as the substrate. Glycine 100-103 hydroxyacylglutathione hydrolase GLO2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 25009140-8 2014 Pro 5 and Gly 6 adopt a type II tight turn and Lys 2"s zeta-NH3(+) is positioned to form a favorable cation-pi interaction with Trp 4"s indole ring. Glycine 10-13 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 128-133 9749667-3 1998 Analysis of three genes required for synthesis of glutamine, glycine and 10-formyl tetrahydrofolate (GLN1, SHM2 and MTD1, respectively) shows that their expression is repressed by adenine and requires the transcription factors Baslp and Bas2p. Glycine 61-68 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 116-120 24147951-1 2014 CONTEXT: Selective inhibitors of glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1) increase synaptic glycine concentrations and are being developed to treat cognitive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Glycine 33-40 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 61-66 9749667-3 1998 Analysis of three genes required for synthesis of glutamine, glycine and 10-formyl tetrahydrofolate (GLN1, SHM2 and MTD1, respectively) shows that their expression is repressed by adenine and requires the transcription factors Baslp and Bas2p. Glycine 61-68 Pho2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 237-242 24598217-2 2014 The synaptic glycine concentration is controlled by the two glycine transporters (GlyT) 1 and 2. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 60-95 9632798-2 1998 hTRN1 interacts with the M9 region of hnRNP A1, a 38-amino-acid domain rich in Gly, Ser, and Asn, and mediates the nuclear import of M9-bearing proteins in vitro. Glycine 79-82 tRNA-Asn (anticodon GTT) 2-7 Homo sapiens 0-5 9687065-7 1998 Another gene, ATA20, encodes a protein with novel repeat sequences and a glycine-rich domain that shares a predicted structure with a known cell wall protein. Glycine 73-80 anther 20 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-19 24835171-3 2014 The down-regulation of co-transporter KCC2 after spinal cord transection in animals leads to the depolarising (excitatory) action of GABA and glycine and thus results in a reduction of inhibitory synaptic efficiency. Glycine 142-149 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 38-42 9762332-1 1998 BACKGROUND AND METHODS: Recent studies suggest that glycine-extended gastrin (G17-gly) stimulates in vitro proliferation of the pancreatic cell line AR4-2J, through selective receptors distinct from the CCK-B/G-receptor mediating the effects of amidated gastrin (G17). Glycine 52-59 gastrin Homo sapiens 69-76 9762332-1 1998 BACKGROUND AND METHODS: Recent studies suggest that glycine-extended gastrin (G17-gly) stimulates in vitro proliferation of the pancreatic cell line AR4-2J, through selective receptors distinct from the CCK-B/G-receptor mediating the effects of amidated gastrin (G17). Glycine 52-59 gastrin Homo sapiens 254-261 9584216-5 1998 Glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, phenylalanine, and asparagine produced constitutive activation in a COS-7 cell expression system (3-5-fold increase in basal cAMP), but glutamate did not, indicating that a negative charge at position 564 may be important for maintaining the inactive LHR conformation. Glycine 0-7 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 286-289 9525931-10 1998 These results suggest that a specific amino acid, Gly-819, is critical for the action of volatile anesthetics, but not of ethanol or pentobarbital, on the GluR6 receptor. Glycine 50-53 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 155-160 9546718-2 1998 Bovine UCRP retains the Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly C-terminal sequence of ubiquitin that ligates to and directs degradation of cytosolic proteins. Glycine 32-35 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Bos taurus 7-11 9546718-2 1998 Bovine UCRP retains the Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly C-terminal sequence of ubiquitin that ligates to and directs degradation of cytosolic proteins. Glycine 36-39 ISG15 ubiquitin like modifier Bos taurus 7-11 9546654-6 1998 Pharmacological characterization of crude membrane preparations of the recombinant yeast cells showed saturable binding of the glycine antagonist [3H]MDL105,519 with Kd values of 56.9 +/- 6.19 nM (NR1a/NR2A), 26.72 +/- 2.13 nM (NR1a/NR2B), and 21.22 +/- 1.64 nM (NR1a/NR2C), and bound capacities of 17.94 +/- 1.24 pmol/mg membrane protein (NR1a/NR2A), 11.45 +/- 0.67 pmol/mg (NR1a/NR2B), and 16.15 +/- 0.86 (NR1a/NR2C) pmol/mg. Glycine 127-134 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 233-237 9546654-6 1998 Pharmacological characterization of crude membrane preparations of the recombinant yeast cells showed saturable binding of the glycine antagonist [3H]MDL105,519 with Kd values of 56.9 +/- 6.19 nM (NR1a/NR2A), 26.72 +/- 2.13 nM (NR1a/NR2B), and 21.22 +/- 1.64 nM (NR1a/NR2C), and bound capacities of 17.94 +/- 1.24 pmol/mg membrane protein (NR1a/NR2A), 11.45 +/- 0.67 pmol/mg (NR1a/NR2B), and 16.15 +/- 0.86 (NR1a/NR2C) pmol/mg. Glycine 127-134 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 381-385 9485449-4 1998 In this paper we examine the effect of a model osmolyte, glycine, on the stabilization of two proteins, chymotrypsin inhibitor 2 and horse heart cytochrome c. Glycine 57-64 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 145-157 9489750-2 1998 We found that glutamate, NMDA, glycine, and D-serine were significantly more potent on hNMDAR1A/2D than on hNMDAR1A/2A or hNMDAR1A/2B. Glycine 31-38 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D Homo sapiens 87-98 9489750-3 1998 Also, the potencies of NMDA and glycine were higher for hNMDAR1A/2D than for hNMDAR1A/2C. Glycine 32-39 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D Homo sapiens 56-67 9489750-6 1998 Kinetic measurements revealed that the higher affinity of hNMDAR1A/2D for both glutamate and glycine relative to hNMDAR1A/2A and hNMDA1A/2B can be explained by slower dissociation of each agonist from hNMDAR1A/2D. Glycine 93-100 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D Homo sapiens 58-69 9489750-6 1998 Kinetic measurements revealed that the higher affinity of hNMDAR1A/2D for both glutamate and glycine relative to hNMDAR1A/2A and hNMDA1A/2B can be explained by slower dissociation of each agonist from hNMDAR1A/2D. Glycine 93-100 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2D Homo sapiens 201-212 9490812-5 1998 Equilibrium concentration-response curves showed that recombinant human alpha1(K276E)beta receptors had a 29-fold lower glycine sensitivity than wild-type alpha1beta receptors, and a greatly reduced Hill coefficient. Glycine 120-127 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 72-77 9490812-12 1998 The main effect of the alpha1(K276E) mutation is to impair the opening of the channel rather than the binding of glycine. Glycine 113-120 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 23-28 9490030-8 1998 Glycine at position 53, also in the first transmembrane domain in the human beta3-AR, has been suggested to participate in beta2-/beta3-AR subtype selectivity. Glycine 0-7 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 76-84 9490030-8 1998 Glycine at position 53, also in the first transmembrane domain in the human beta3-AR, has been suggested to participate in beta2-/beta3-AR subtype selectivity. Glycine 0-7 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 130-138 9490030-9 1998 Replacement of this glycine residue by phenylalanine, which is the residue present at the homologous position in the human beta2-AR, left the beta3-AR pharmacological profile unaltered in terms of specificity and selectivity. Glycine 20-27 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 142-150 9490031-7 1998 Two enzymes have been found to be induced by glycine: ornithine decarboxylase and aspartate transcarbamoylase (aspartate carbamoyltransferase). Glycine 45-52 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-77 9469933-4 1998 Other highly conserved chicken and human CLIP-170/Restin regions confirm the importance of certain protein domains as crucial for protein function, including two CAP-Gly microtubule-binding motifs in the N-terminal globular head domain and two CCHC metal-binding motifs in the C-terminal globular tail domain. Glycine 166-169 collagen type XV alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 50-56 9925947-8 1998 The coding region of the gene differed from the GSTZ1 cDNA at two nucleotide positions in exon 3, resulting in Lys-32-->Glu and Arg-42--> Gly substitutions. Glycine 144-147 glutathione S-transferase zeta 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 9491816-2 1998 The D3 receptor gene (DRD3) contains a polymorphism resulting in a serine-glycine substitution in the N-terminus of the receptor. Glycine 74-81 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 22-26 9398309-0 1997 Evidence for a functional role of the dynamics of glycine-121 of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase obtained from kinetic analysis of a site-directed mutant. Glycine 50-57 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 82-105 26474315-10 2015 All affected Basset Fauve de Bretagne dogs were homozygous for a missense mutation in exon 11 causing a glycine to serine amino acid substitution (G519S) in the disintegrin-like domain of ADAMTS17 which is predicted to alter protein function. Glycine 104-111 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 17 Canis lupus familiaris 188-196 9398309-1 1997 Two-dimensional heteronuclear (1H-15N) nuclear magnetic relaxation studies of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) from Escherichia coli have demonstrated that glycine-121 which is 19 A from the catalytic center of the enzyme has large-amplitude backbone motions on the nanosecond time scale [Epstein, D. M., Benkovic, S. J., and Wright, P. E. (1995) Biochemistry 34, 11037-11048]. Glycine 154-161 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 78-101 9398309-1 1997 Two-dimensional heteronuclear (1H-15N) nuclear magnetic relaxation studies of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) from Escherichia coli have demonstrated that glycine-121 which is 19 A from the catalytic center of the enzyme has large-amplitude backbone motions on the nanosecond time scale [Epstein, D. M., Benkovic, S. J., and Wright, P. E. (1995) Biochemistry 34, 11037-11048]. Glycine 154-161 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 103-107 9427531-3 1997 In contrast to LTBP-1 and LTBP-3, mouse LTBP-2 apparently is a more modular protein, with proline/glycine-rich sequences always alternating with clusters of cysteine-rich structural motifs. Glycine 98-105 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 2 Mus musculus 40-46 26149650-10 2015 The results of this study indicated that the GLYAT ORF is highly conserved and supported the hypothesis that the glycine conjugation pathway is an essential detoxification pathway. Glycine 113-120 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 45-50 9385367-1 1997 The human androgen receptor gene (hAR) has a long, polymorphic trinucleotide (GGN; glycine)n repeat in the 3" portion of its first exon, with n = 10-31. Glycine 83-90 lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 27183783-5 2015 In gene promoter MIC-1/GDF15 was detected geroprotective binding sites for peptides Lys-Glu, Lys-Glu-Asp, and Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly. Glycine 122-125 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 17-22 27183783-5 2015 In gene promoter MIC-1/GDF15 was detected geroprotective binding sites for peptides Lys-Glu, Lys-Glu-Asp, and Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly. Glycine 122-125 growth differentiation factor 15 Homo sapiens 23-28 9385632-5 1997 Comparison with the recently determined structures of CypA in complexes with larger fragments of the HIV-1 capsid protein demonstrates that CypA recognition of these hexapeptides involves contacts with peptide residues Ala(Val) 88, Gly 89, and Pro 90, and is independent of the context of longer sequences. Glycine 232-235 peptidylprolyl isomerase A Homo sapiens 140-144 25991579-3 2015 We uncovered preferential utilization of GGC for Gly, GCG for Ala, CCG for Pro, and TCG for Ser, in coding sequences (CDSs) that included MLL1 morphemes. Glycine 49-52 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 41-44 9351806-10 1997 The presence of a type-I" turn in the BG loop, which is dependent on the presence of a glycine residue at position BG3, is indicative of a binding pocket, characteristic of the Src family, SykC and Abl, rather than a binding groove found in PLC-gamma 1C, p85 alpha N and Shc, for example. Glycine 87-94 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 177-180 26304723-3 2015 Using in vitro models of neuronal plasticity, such as glycine-induced chemical long-term potentiation (LTP), known to evoke synaptic plasticity, or long-term depolarization block by KCl, leading to homeostatic morphological changes, we show that actin stabilization needed for the enlargement of dendritic spines is dependent on PKD activity. Glycine 54-61 protein kinase D1 Homo sapiens 329-332 9335260-6 1997 Glycine (3-10 microM) or gp120 (0.003-0.01 microM) produced reversal of the 5,7-DCKA antagonism in a way that suggested competition at a same site; gp120 was at least 3 orders of magnitude more potent than glycine. Glycine 0-7 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 148-153 9335260-6 1997 Glycine (3-10 microM) or gp120 (0.003-0.01 microM) produced reversal of the 5,7-DCKA antagonism in a way that suggested competition at a same site; gp120 was at least 3 orders of magnitude more potent than glycine. Glycine 206-213 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 25-30 9335260-6 1997 Glycine (3-10 microM) or gp120 (0.003-0.01 microM) produced reversal of the 5,7-DCKA antagonism in a way that suggested competition at a same site; gp120 was at least 3 orders of magnitude more potent than glycine. Glycine 206-213 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 148-153 9335260-7 1997 It is suggested that gp120 may mimic glycine at NMDA receptors. Glycine 37-44 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 21-26 25960349-2 2015 The first glycine (G) residue in the pore helix of Kv7.2 (KCNQ2) subunit is highly conserved among different classes of Kv7 channel family. Glycine 10-17 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2 Homo sapiens 51-56 9324018-5 1997 RESULTS: Four (6%) of 72 patients with RA, 2 (13%) of 16 with OA, and 1 (8%) of 12 with other arthropathies harbored mutant H-ras proto-oncogenes, and were heterozygous at codon 13 for the GGT-->GAT (Gly-->Asp) change. Glycine 203-206 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 124-129 25960349-2 2015 The first glycine (G) residue in the pore helix of Kv7.2 (KCNQ2) subunit is highly conserved among different classes of Kv7 channel family. Glycine 10-17 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 9287969-2 1997 Glycine-extended gastrin (Gly-G) stimulates growth of a rat pancreatic acinar cell line; however, the effect of Gly-G on human gastric cancers is not known. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 25795213-2 2015 DMG is degraded to glycine through a DMG-dehydrogenase (DMGDH)-catalyzed reaction, and this is the only known pathway for the breakdown of DMG in mammals. Glycine 19-26 dimethylglycine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 37-54 25795213-2 2015 DMG is degraded to glycine through a DMG-dehydrogenase (DMGDH)-catalyzed reaction, and this is the only known pathway for the breakdown of DMG in mammals. Glycine 19-26 dimethylglycine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 56-61 25935222-5 2015 For the recognition of each amino acid (here, serine, proline, glycine, asparagine, leucine, and histidine), the corresponding aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase (aaRS) was employed, and multiple enzymatic reactions were combined with a luminol chemiluminescence reaction. Glycine 63-70 alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 9391907-0 1997 Design, synthesis and conformational analysis of hGM-CSF(13-31)-Gly-Pro-Gly-(103-116). Glycine 64-67 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 49-56 9307096-0 1997 Potentiation of NMDA receptor-mediated responses by dynorphin at low extracellular glycine concentrations. Glycine 83-90 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 16-29 9307096-11 1997 The observations are consistent with the potentiation of NMDA-activated current at low extracellular glycine concentrations resulting from an interaction of the glycine amino acids in dynorphin A(1-13) with the glycine coagonist site on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 161-180 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 241-254 9307096-11 1997 The observations are consistent with the potentiation of NMDA-activated current at low extracellular glycine concentrations resulting from an interaction of the glycine amino acids in dynorphin A(1-13) with the glycine coagonist site on the NMDA receptor. Glycine 161-168 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 241-254 24127292-3 2014 Previously, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly peptides have been conjugated to a dendrimer for designing an elastin-mimetic dendrimer. Glycine 20-23 elastin Homo sapiens 94-101 9252108-3 1997 The majority of DPP IV isolated from total seminal plasma consists of the extracellular part of the protein starting at Gly-31. Glycine 120-123 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 16-22 24127292-3 2014 Previously, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly peptides have been conjugated to a dendrimer for designing an elastin-mimetic dendrimer. Glycine 28-31 elastin Homo sapiens 94-101 25765297-6 2015 Of 10 glycines present in the GxxxG motifs in the first, second and third transmembrane segments of Tim23, mutations of three of them in transmembrane segments 1 and 2 resulted in a lethal phenotype, and mutations of three others in a temperature-sensitive phenotype. Glycine 6-14 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 23 Homo sapiens 100-105 9263462-2 1997 The predicted protein (RGP-3) is 144 amino acid residues long, and contains a consensus sequence-type RNA binding domain (CS-RBD) of 83 amino acids and a short glycine-rich region of 15 amino acids. Glycine 160-167 glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 2, mitochondrial-like Nicotiana tabacum 23-28 26136767-7 2015 Our in silico investigation suggests that, the glycine zipper motifs of C19orf12 form helical regions spanning the membrane. Glycine 47-54 chromosome 19 open reading frame 12 Homo sapiens 72-80 24318965-4 2014 Gly-ir cells in rhombomeres 5 and 6 that also expressed glycine transporter 2 (glyt2) mRNA were highly stereotyped; they were bilaterally located and their axons ran across the midline and gradually turned caudally, joining the medial longitudinal fascicles in the spinal cord by 24 hpf. Glycine 0-3 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Danio rerio 56-77 24318965-4 2014 Gly-ir cells in rhombomeres 5 and 6 that also expressed glycine transporter 2 (glyt2) mRNA were highly stereotyped; they were bilaterally located and their axons ran across the midline and gradually turned caudally, joining the medial longitudinal fascicles in the spinal cord by 24 hpf. Glycine 0-3 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Danio rerio 79-84 23529192-1 2014 GlyT1 and GlyT2 are the transporters responsible for glycine uptake from the synaptic cleft. Glycine 53-60 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 23529192-6 2014 The functional characterization of GlyT1 and GlyT2 in cultured astrocytes performed by [(3)H]glycine uptake experiments revealed that both transporters take up glycine in a concentration-dependent way, but with a very distinct affinity. Glycine 93-100 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 23529192-6 2014 The functional characterization of GlyT1 and GlyT2 in cultured astrocytes performed by [(3)H]glycine uptake experiments revealed that both transporters take up glycine in a concentration-dependent way, but with a very distinct affinity. Glycine 160-167 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 25938568-2 2015 Eutherian mammals possess a highly conserved sequence of OXT (Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu-Gly). Glycine 94-97 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 57-60 9199168-6 1997 Additionally, the unique (Gly-Leu)5 repeat located between the palmitoylation sites (Cys-15 and -26) of eNOS is necessary for its palmitoylation and thus localization, but not for N-myristoylation, membrane association, and NOS activity. Glycine 26-29 nitric oxide synthase 3, endothelial cell Mus musculus 104-108 25855294-0 2015 SHMT2 drives glioma cell survival in ischaemia but imposes a dependence on glycine clearance. Glycine 75-82 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 24674276-5 2014 The synaptically induced plateau potential and the Ca2+ elevation were blocked by 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid (5,7-dCK), an antagonist for the glycine-binding sites of NMDAR. Glycine 142-149 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Drosophila melanogaster 114-117 9166417-11 1997 Because the dominant interference of glycine substitution mutations is maximal when type IV collagen secretion is totally blocked, this interference appears to occur intracellularly, rather than in the basement membrane. Glycine 37-44 Col_cuticle_N domain-containing protein Caenorhabditis elegans 92-100 24705540-3 2014 Typical SSB proteins have an N-terminal Oligonucleotide-Binding (OB) fold, a Proline/Glycine rich region, followed by a C-terminal acidic tail. Glycine 85-92 single-stranded DNA-binding protein Escherichia coli 8-11 25855294-5 2015 GLDC inhibition impairs cells with high SHMT2 levels as the excess glycine not metabolized by GLDC can be converted to the toxic molecules aminoacetone and methylglyoxal. Glycine 67-74 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 25855294-6 2015 Thus, SHMT2 is required for cancer cells to adapt to the tumour environment, but also renders these cells sensitive to glycine cleavage system inhibition. Glycine 119-126 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 6-11 25687964-8 2015 Thus, restoration of Sis1 in vitro activity suggests that intramolecular interactions between the J-domain and glycine-rich region control co-chaperone activity, which is optimal only when Sis1 interacts with the EEVD(Hsp70) motif. Glycine 111-118 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 218-223 9184147-11 1997 For substrates carrying a Gly at P2, binding of thrombomodulin changes the relative specificity of the slow and fast forms and makes the slow form more specific. Glycine 26-29 thrombomodulin Homo sapiens 48-62 25849507-8 2015 In this structure the glycine-rich P-loop is found in a relatively open conformation compared with other known ABL family-inhibitor complex structures. Glycine 22-29 c-abl oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 111-114 24519919-3 2014 The bio-activity of the fluorescent Gly-Ag NCs are further examined using GLUT-1 over-expressing cancer cells K562. Glycine 36-39 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 74-80 9177403-5 1997 Regression of pubertal development during anticonvulsive treatment with GABA agonists (loreclezole and vigabatrin) suggested that the stimulatory effects of glycine could be overcome by GABA receptor-mediated inhibition. Glycine 157-164 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Homo sapiens 186-199 24201779-8 2014 Conversely, an increased risk was observed for the glycine/arginine or arginine/arginine genotype of the adrenoceptor beta2, surface (ADRB2) gene rs1042713 as compared with the glycine/glycine genotype (odds ratio, 1.52 [95% confidence interval, 1.01-2.31]). Glycine 51-58 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 105-132 24201779-8 2014 Conversely, an increased risk was observed for the glycine/arginine or arginine/arginine genotype of the adrenoceptor beta2, surface (ADRB2) gene rs1042713 as compared with the glycine/glycine genotype (odds ratio, 1.52 [95% confidence interval, 1.01-2.31]). Glycine 51-58 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 24201779-8 2014 Conversely, an increased risk was observed for the glycine/arginine or arginine/arginine genotype of the adrenoceptor beta2, surface (ADRB2) gene rs1042713 as compared with the glycine/glycine genotype (odds ratio, 1.52 [95% confidence interval, 1.01-2.31]). Glycine 177-184 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 105-132 24201779-8 2014 Conversely, an increased risk was observed for the glycine/arginine or arginine/arginine genotype of the adrenoceptor beta2, surface (ADRB2) gene rs1042713 as compared with the glycine/glycine genotype (odds ratio, 1.52 [95% confidence interval, 1.01-2.31]). Glycine 177-184 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 24201779-8 2014 Conversely, an increased risk was observed for the glycine/arginine or arginine/arginine genotype of the adrenoceptor beta2, surface (ADRB2) gene rs1042713 as compared with the glycine/glycine genotype (odds ratio, 1.52 [95% confidence interval, 1.01-2.31]). Glycine 177-184 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 105-132 24201779-8 2014 Conversely, an increased risk was observed for the glycine/arginine or arginine/arginine genotype of the adrenoceptor beta2, surface (ADRB2) gene rs1042713 as compared with the glycine/glycine genotype (odds ratio, 1.52 [95% confidence interval, 1.01-2.31]). Glycine 177-184 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 24467211-2 2014 In humans, GLDC is part of a multienzyme complex (which includes the lipoyl-containing H-protein) that couples the decarboxylation of glycine to the biosynthesis of serine. Glycine 134-141 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 87-96 24297171-9 2014 Of the MMPs tested, MMP-2 and MMP-9 most greatly favored the presence of charged residues with preference for the Gly-Asp-Lys series. Glycine 114-117 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 30-35 25870547-8 2015 Using two Gpr101-Cre founder lines with different degrees of expression in the striatum, we conditionally deleted the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT), responsible for storage of GABA and glycine in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 207-214 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 118-161 25870547-8 2015 Using two Gpr101-Cre founder lines with different degrees of expression in the striatum, we conditionally deleted the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT), responsible for storage of GABA and glycine in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 207-214 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 163-168 9047300-1 1997 A 19-amino acid residue peptide, Gly-Trp-Leu-Lys-Ile-Lys-Ala-Ala-Met-Arg-Trp-Gly-Phe-Phe-Val-Arg-Lys-Lys- Ala, corresponding to the basic amphiphilic alpha-helix (BAA) motif at the C-terminus of a recombinant tobacco calmodulin-binding protein, TCB60, was synthesized. Glycine 33-36 calmodulin-binding protein 60 B-like Nicotiana tabacum 245-250 25474438-10 2015 Enzymatic assays with cathepsin B showed the release of CLB-Gly-OH from these sequences within a short time. Glycine 60-66 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 22-33 24297171-12 2014 More specifically, the lack of Gly-Asp-Lys clusters may diminish potential MMP-2 and MMP-9 collagenolytic activity. Glycine 31-34 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 85-90 9047300-1 1997 A 19-amino acid residue peptide, Gly-Trp-Leu-Lys-Ile-Lys-Ala-Ala-Met-Arg-Trp-Gly-Phe-Phe-Val-Arg-Lys-Lys- Ala, corresponding to the basic amphiphilic alpha-helix (BAA) motif at the C-terminus of a recombinant tobacco calmodulin-binding protein, TCB60, was synthesized. Glycine 77-80 calmodulin-binding protein 60 B-like Nicotiana tabacum 245-250 9030564-2 1997 The monooxygenase, PAM, first catalyzes conversion of a glycine-extended pro-peptide to the corresponding alpha-hydroxyglycine derivative, and the lyase, PGL, then catalyzes breakdown of this alpha-hydroxyglycine derivative to the amidated peptide plus glyoxylate. Glycine 56-63 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase L homeolog Xenopus laevis 19-22 24428873-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Hemoglobin Shepherds Bush (Human Genome Variation Society name: HBB:c.224G > A) is an unstable hemoglobin variant resulting from a beta 74 GGC to GAC mutation (Gly to Asp) that manifests clinically as hemolytic anemia or gall bladder disease due to chronic subclinical hemolysis. Glycine 175-178 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 154-157 25541374-6 2015 Some of the mutations prevented the stress-induced phosphorylation of eIF2alpha by all mammalian kinases, thus defining amino acid residues in eIF2alpha (Gly 30, Leu 50, and Asp 83) that are required for substrate recognition. Glycine 154-157 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 70-79 25541374-6 2015 Some of the mutations prevented the stress-induced phosphorylation of eIF2alpha by all mammalian kinases, thus defining amino acid residues in eIF2alpha (Gly 30, Leu 50, and Asp 83) that are required for substrate recognition. Glycine 154-157 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 143-152 9034004-2 1997 Several groups attempted to find an association between a serine-to-glycine polymorphism at codon 9 of the DRD3 gene (Ser9Gly) and schizophrenia; however, the results were inconsistent. Glycine 68-75 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 107-111 25301276-1 2015 Inhibitory glycinergic neurotransmission is terminated by the specific glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2 which actively reuptake glycine from the synaptic cleft. Glycine 11-18 solute carrier family 6 member 5 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 102-107 25301276-3 2015 GlyT2 is the main supplier of glycine for vesicle refilling, a process that is vital to preserve the quantal glycine content in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 30-37 solute carrier family 6 member 5 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-5 25301276-3 2015 GlyT2 is the main supplier of glycine for vesicle refilling, a process that is vital to preserve the quantal glycine content in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 109-116 solute carrier family 6 member 5 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-5 25483093-3 2014 Both Hsp90/Cdc37 chaperone and importin complexes associated with the N-terminal kinase domain of Gwl, whereas an intact glycine-rich loop at the N-terminus of Gwl was essential for binding of Hsp90/Cdc37 but not importins. Glycine 121-128 microtubule associated serine/threonine kinase like L homeolog Xenopus laevis 160-163 9089691-4 1997 The glycine site antagonists L-689,560 and 7-Cl-kynurenate were 10 times more potent at NR1A/NR2A than at NR1A/NR2B receptor subtypes. Glycine 4-11 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Xenopus laevis 111-115 24419801-0 2014 Glycine/Serine polymorphism at position 38 influences KCNE1 subunit"s modulatory actions on rapid and slow delayed rectifier K+ currents. Glycine 0-7 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 24419801-3 2014 There are major and minor polymorphismic KCNE1 variants whose 38(th) amino acids are glycine and serine [KCNE1(38G) and KCNE1(38S) subunits], respectively. Glycine 85-92 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 24419801-3 2014 There are major and minor polymorphismic KCNE1 variants whose 38(th) amino acids are glycine and serine [KCNE1(38G) and KCNE1(38S) subunits], respectively. Glycine 85-92 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 24419801-3 2014 There are major and minor polymorphismic KCNE1 variants whose 38(th) amino acids are glycine and serine [KCNE1(38G) and KCNE1(38S) subunits], respectively. Glycine 85-92 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 25471371-4 2015 Replacement of Gln-105-Ser-106-Gly-107 in the acidic loop of Ube2r1C (Ube2r1C(YGY)) by the corresponding residues from Ube2g1 (Tyr-102-Gly-103-Tyr-104) increased Lys-48-ubiquitylation activity and ubiquitin binding. Glycine 135-138 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 G1 Homo sapiens 119-125 25568082-5 2015 During T-cell activation, signal transduction through the phosphoinositide-3 kinase-RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase-mechanistic target of rapamycin pathway increased the assembly of microRNAs into HMW-RISC, enhanced expression of the glycine-tryptophan protein of 182 kDa, an essential component of HMW-RISC, and improved the ability of microRNAs to repress partially complementary reporters, even when expression of targeting microRNAs did not increase. Glycine 244-251 serine carboxypeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 211-215 9044450-1 1997 Glycine has been shown to protect against cisplatin (CP) nephrotoxicity in rats and to enhance the in vitro expression of heat-shock protein (hsp) 70 in renal epithelial cells following sublethal heat shock. Glycine 0-7 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 122-149 25568082-5 2015 During T-cell activation, signal transduction through the phosphoinositide-3 kinase-RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase-mechanistic target of rapamycin pathway increased the assembly of microRNAs into HMW-RISC, enhanced expression of the glycine-tryptophan protein of 182 kDa, an essential component of HMW-RISC, and improved the ability of microRNAs to repress partially complementary reporters, even when expression of targeting microRNAs did not increase. Glycine 244-251 serine carboxypeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 313-317 22339171-3 2014 In our previous paper we showed that the MMP-9 enzyme recognizes a specific peptide sequence, Lys-Gly- Pro-Arg-Ser-Leu-Ser-Gly-Lys, and cleaves the peptide into two parts [1]. Glycine 98-101 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 41-46 22339171-3 2014 In our previous paper we showed that the MMP-9 enzyme recognizes a specific peptide sequence, Lys-Gly- Pro-Arg-Ser-Leu-Ser-Gly-Lys, and cleaves the peptide into two parts [1]. Glycine 123-126 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 41-46 9044450-2 1997 We hypothesized that the protective effect of glycine against CP nephrotoxicity may be due to an up-regulation of Hsp 70 protein expression. Glycine 46-53 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 114-120 25550512-6 2015 During postnatal development, the replacement of GluN2B- by GluN2A-containing NMDARs at SC-CA1 synapses parallels a change in the identity of the coagonist from glycine to D-serine. Glycine 161-168 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 49-55 24268404-4 2014 These proteases cleave OPN at several positions near the integrin-binding sequence Arg-Gly-Asp(138). Glycine 87-90 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Bos taurus 23-26 9044450-9 1997 Animals receiving CP and glycine demonstrated a more focal presence of Hsp 70 restricted to injured proximal tubular cells, with no staining of uninjured cells. Glycine 25-32 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 71-77 23968838-7 2015 Importantly, we demonstrate that treatment with NMDAR co-agonists (glycine or D-serine) independently rescue impairments in NMDAR-dependent synaptic plasticity in the DG of the Fragile X mental retardation 1 (Fmr1) knockout mouse. Glycine 67-74 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Mus musculus 177-207 23968838-7 2015 Importantly, we demonstrate that treatment with NMDAR co-agonists (glycine or D-serine) independently rescue impairments in NMDAR-dependent synaptic plasticity in the DG of the Fragile X mental retardation 1 (Fmr1) knockout mouse. Glycine 67-74 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Mus musculus 209-213 9392053-8 1997 Codon 12 point mutation of c-Ha-ras (GGC-->GTC; Gly-->Val) was detected in T24 (grade III, epidermoid, superficial) through single-strand conformation polymorphism, and sequencing analysis. Glycine 51-54 transcription factor like 5 Homo sapiens 27-31 25731620-8 2015 In conditions involving down regulated GSH homeostasis, GGC serves as a crucialrate-limiting substrate for GSH synthetase, the main enzyme responsible for condensing glycine with GGC to form the final thiol tripeptide, GSH. Glycine 166-173 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 56-59 25731620-8 2015 In conditions involving down regulated GSH homeostasis, GGC serves as a crucialrate-limiting substrate for GSH synthetase, the main enzyme responsible for condensing glycine with GGC to form the final thiol tripeptide, GSH. Glycine 166-173 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 179-182 24316826-2 2013 In a previous report, it was shown that MK2 in complex with the selective inhibitor TEI-I01800 adopts an alpha-helical glycine-rich loop that is induced by the stable nonplanar conformer of TEI-I01800. Glycine 119-126 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 24316826-4 2013 MK2-TEI-L03090 has a beta-sheet glycine-rich loop in common with other kinases, as predicted. Glycine 32-39 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 25253739-4 2014 Interestingly, bioactive mouse GDF9 and human BMP15 share the conserved arginine in the pre-helix loop, but their low-activity counterparts (mouse BMP15 and human GDF9) have a glycine or a proline instead. Glycine 176-183 bone morphogenetic protein 15 Mus musculus 147-152 8955083-6 1996 The unitary glutamate receptor has a unique set of properties that denote intersubunit interaction, including a glycine requirement for the responses to non-NMDA as well as to NMDA receptor agonists and voltage-dependent block by Mg2+ of the non-NMDA agonist responses. Glycine 112-119 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 176-189 25160622-9 2014 A second effector site position, Gly-149 in AtCM1 and Asp-132 in AtCM3, controls amino acid effector specificity in AtCM1 and AtCM3. Glycine 33-36 chorismate mutase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 65-70 25160622-9 2014 A second effector site position, Gly-149 in AtCM1 and Asp-132 in AtCM3, controls amino acid effector specificity in AtCM1 and AtCM3. Glycine 33-36 chorismate mutase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 126-131 24206140-2 2013 In the last decades, a series of radiolabeled Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides targeting integrin alphavbeta3 has been prepared and optimized for positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging of integrin alphavbeta3 expression. Glycine 50-53 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 83-103 8943222-1 1996 A constitutively activating mutation encoding Asp578-->Gly in transmembrane helix 6 of the lutropin/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHR) is the most common cause of gonadotropin-independent, male-limited precocious puberty. Glycine 58-61 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 94-130 24121506-5 2013 Within L1C domains, five amino acid residues (Leu-135, Gly-188, Arg-244, and vicinal His-318 and Lys-319) were identified as IRR-specific by species conservation analysis of the IR family. Glycine 55-58 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 125-128 25251471-6 2014 Truncation of the glycine-rich domain reduces the binding affinity of AtGRP7, showing for the first time that the glycine-rich stretch of a plant hnRNP-like protein contributes to binding. Glycine 18-25 cold, circadian rhythm, and rna binding 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-76 25251471-6 2014 Truncation of the glycine-rich domain reduces the binding affinity of AtGRP7, showing for the first time that the glycine-rich stretch of a plant hnRNP-like protein contributes to binding. Glycine 114-121 cold, circadian rhythm, and rna binding 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-76 25961277-6 2013 In addition, we found the glycine-rich regions in Hoxc13 protein in mammals, but not among non-mammalian taxa. Glycine 26-33 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 50-56 24273285-6 2013 CONCLUSION: GLY can cause cellular damages, inhibit cell proliferation, induce cell apoptosis, and decrease expression of ABP and vimentin mRNAs in mouse Sertoli cells in vitro. Glycine 12-15 vimentin Mus musculus 130-138 8943222-1 1996 A constitutively activating mutation encoding Asp578-->Gly in transmembrane helix 6 of the lutropin/choriogonadotropin receptor (LHR) is the most common cause of gonadotropin-independent, male-limited precocious puberty. Glycine 58-61 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 132-135 9010776-7 1996 We isolated a candidate cDNA for ABP-2, and the protein it encoded contained nine Zn fingers and regions rich in alanine, glutamine, serine/threonine, glycine, histidine, and asparagine. Glycine 151-158 lava lamp Drosophila melanogaster 33-38 26309287-1 2014 Wild Mediterranean fruit fly specimens collected from various regions worldwide were screened for the glycine to alanine (Gly->Ala) point mutation (G328A) in the acetylcholinesterase enzyme, presumably causing resistance to organophosphates. Glycine 102-109 acetylcholinesterase-like Ceratitis capitata 165-185 26309287-1 2014 Wild Mediterranean fruit fly specimens collected from various regions worldwide were screened for the glycine to alanine (Gly->Ala) point mutation (G328A) in the acetylcholinesterase enzyme, presumably causing resistance to organophosphates. Glycine 122-125 acetylcholinesterase-like Ceratitis capitata 165-185 9048488-2 1996 Five tumors were found to harbor H-ras mutations where two tumors had a glycine to valine (G-->T) change in codon 12 and three tumors had a glutamine to lysine (C-->A) change in codon 61, respectively. Glycine 72-79 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 33-38 8947046-4 1996 TGF-beta1 induced in vivo phosphorylation of serine and threonine residues in the juxtamembrane domain of TbetaR-I in a region rich in glycine, serine and threonine residues (GS domain; Thr185, Thr186, Ser187, Ser189 and Ser191), and more N-terminal of this region (Ser165). Glycine 135-142 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 106-114 25223783-2 2014 To further explore potentials of RNAi technology as therapeutics, we engineered and tested VEGFR2 siRNA molecules specifically targeted to tumors through covalently conjugated cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-d-Phe-Lys[PEG-MAL]) (cRGD) peptide, known to bind alphavbeta3 integrin receptors. Glycine 186-189 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 91-97 25181299-3 2014 The carboxyl termini of mammalian Atg8 homologs are cleaved by Atg4B, a cysteine protease, to expose carboxyl terminal Gly which is essential for this ubiquitylation-like reaction. Glycine 119-122 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 8810903-2 1996 The crystal structure of GNMT complexed with AdoMet and acetate, a competitive inhibitor of glycine, has been determined at 2.2 A resolution. Glycine 92-99 glycine N-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 25-29 8872472-5 1996 We identified a novel missense mutation in two unrelated families which substitutes a serine for a conserved glycine in the putative pore region of the KVLQT1 channel. Glycine 109-116 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 152-158 25184293-6 2014 Candidate gene sequencing identified a G>C transversion at position 5731 of CACNA1C (rs374528680) predicting a glycine>arginine substitution at residue 1911 (p.G1911R) of CaV1.2. Glycine 114-121 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C Homo sapiens 79-86 25184293-6 2014 Candidate gene sequencing identified a G>C transversion at position 5731 of CACNA1C (rs374528680) predicting a glycine>arginine substitution at residue 1911 (p.G1911R) of CaV1.2. Glycine 114-121 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C Homo sapiens 177-183 8704259-2 1996 Although the enzymatic activity of the c-kit product (KIT) is regulated by its ligand, both the Val559-->Gly (G559) mutation in the juxtamembrane domain and the Asp814-->Val (V814) mutation in the phosphotransferase domain lead to constitutive activation of KIT. Glycine 108-111 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 39-44 25133088-9 2014 Moreover, there are important evolutional mutations that can change the conformation of the proteins, for instance, hydrophilic N139 changed to hydrophobic Gly (mPTP1B); E132 to proline in the hydrophobic core structure or Y46 to cystein in pTyr recognition loop. Glycine 156-159 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 161-167 8704259-2 1996 Although the enzymatic activity of the c-kit product (KIT) is regulated by its ligand, both the Val559-->Gly (G559) mutation in the juxtamembrane domain and the Asp814-->Val (V814) mutation in the phosphotransferase domain lead to constitutive activation of KIT. Glycine 108-111 KIT proto-oncogene receptor tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 54-57 25057202-5 2014 Blockade of GlyT1 also caused a profound increase in the baseline current induced by exogenous glycine. Glycine 95-102 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 8764403-0 1996 NMR structure of the J-domain and the Gly/Phe-rich region of the Escherichia coli DnaJ chaperone. Glycine 38-41 DnaJ Escherichia coli 82-86 24838244-6 2014 Using a combination of pharmacological, biochemical, and computational approaches, we found that Phe-203(3.40) and Gly-210(3.47) in TM3 play an important role in receptor activation. Glycine 115-118 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 132-135 8764403-1 1996 The recombinant N-terminal 107-amino acid polypeptide fragment 2-108 of the DnaJ molecular chaperone of Escherichia coli, which contains the J-domain (residues 2 to 76) and the Gly/Phe-rich region (residues 77 to 108), was uniformly labeled with nitrogen-15 and carbon-13. Glycine 177-180 DnaJ Escherichia coli 76-80 8764403-12 1996 Considering that this same segment shows sequence conservation with corresponding segments in the Gly/Phe-rich regions of other DnaJ-like proteins, its reduced flexibility may be directly linked to the formation of the ternary DnaJ-DnaK-polypeptide complex. Glycine 98-101 DnaJ Escherichia coli 128-132 24978476-8 2014 When ERRgamma-Asn346 was replaced by the corresponding Gly and Tyr in ERRalpha and ERRbeta, respectively, the binding affinity of BPA and even 4-hydroxytamxifen (4-OHT) is much reduced. Glycine 55-58 estrogen related receptor beta Homo sapiens 83-90 8764403-12 1996 Considering that this same segment shows sequence conservation with corresponding segments in the Gly/Phe-rich regions of other DnaJ-like proteins, its reduced flexibility may be directly linked to the formation of the ternary DnaJ-DnaK-polypeptide complex. Glycine 98-101 DnaJ Escherichia coli 227-231 8650234-7 1996 The presence of the unusual conserved Cys-Secys-Gly sequence at the C terminus of TR in addition to the redox active cysteines of the Cys-Val-Asn-Val-Gly-Cys motif in the FAD-binding region may account for the peroxidase activity and the relatively low substrate specificity of mammalian TRs. Glycine 48-51 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 82-84 24616110-1 2014 A novel antimicrobial peptide, designated macropin (MAC-1) with sequence Gly-Phe-Gly-Met-Ala-Leu-Lys-Leu-Leu-Lys-Lys-Val-Leu-NH2 , was isolated from the venom of the solitary bee Macropis fulvipes. Glycine 73-76 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 52-57 8650234-7 1996 The presence of the unusual conserved Cys-Secys-Gly sequence at the C terminus of TR in addition to the redox active cysteines of the Cys-Val-Asn-Val-Gly-Cys motif in the FAD-binding region may account for the peroxidase activity and the relatively low substrate specificity of mammalian TRs. Glycine 150-153 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 82-84 8654369-7 1996 The HSCR972 (Arg972-->Gly) mutation, mapping in the intracytoplasmic region of RET, impaired its tyrosine kinase activity, while two extracellular mutations, HSCR32 (Ser32-->Leu) and HSCR393 (Phe393-->Leu), inhibited the biological activity of RET by impairing the correct maturation of the RET protein and its transport to the cell surface. Glycine 25-28 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 82-85 24733396-3 2014 Our study revealed that the isolated transmembrane domain (TMD) of EphA2 embedded into the lipid bicelle dimerized via the heptad repeat motif L(535)X3G(539)X2A(542)X3V(546)X2L(549) rather than through the alternative glycine zipper motif A(536)X3G(540)X3G(544) (typical for TMD dimerization in many proteins). Glycine 218-225 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 67-72 24733396-11 2014 These findings allow us to suggest TMD dimerization switching between the heptad repeat and glycine zipper motifs, corresponding to inactive and active receptor states, respectively, as a mechanism underlying EphA2 signal transduction. Glycine 92-99 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 209-214 24844639-11 2014 The polymorphisms resulting in Arg/Arg and Gly/Gly at position 16 of the beta2-adrenergic receptor do not result in clinically meaningful differences in lipolysis responses to epinephrine or submaximal exercise. Glycine 47-50 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 73-98 24627494-3 2014 We explored the hypothesis that a conserved His-rich cluster (His-Gly-His-His) in the linker region connecting its two catalytic domains senses pH and affects PAM trafficking by mutating these His residues to Ala (Ala-Gly-Ala-Ala; H3A). Glycine 66-69 zinc finger protein 106 Mus musculus 231-234 24601881-9 2014 Induction of the SMAD2/3 pathway by ALK3 is dependent upon its own previous activation by associated type II receptors, which phosphorylate conserved serine and threonine residues in the ALK3 juxtamembrane glycine-serine-rich domain. Glycine 206-213 bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type 1A Mus musculus 36-40 24601881-9 2014 Induction of the SMAD2/3 pathway by ALK3 is dependent upon its own previous activation by associated type II receptors, which phosphorylate conserved serine and threonine residues in the ALK3 juxtamembrane glycine-serine-rich domain. Glycine 206-213 bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type 1A Mus musculus 187-191 24553751-6 2014 tmm-6 mutation took a base transition from guanine to adenine in 463 of TMM and changed a glycine (Gly) to an arginine (Arg) in position 155 of the protein. Glycine 90-97 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 24553751-6 2014 tmm-6 mutation took a base transition from guanine to adenine in 463 of TMM and changed a glycine (Gly) to an arginine (Arg) in position 155 of the protein. Glycine 99-102 Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 24700805-9 2014 We demonstrated that reduced AGL enhances tumor growth by increasing glycine synthesis through increased expression of serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2. Glycine 69-76 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 119-152 24778717-4 2014 The most ordered conformation was found for peptide Boc-Gly-DeltaAla-Gly-Delta(Z)Phe-Val-OMe (3), which adopts a right-handed helical conformation. Glycine 56-59 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 52-55 24388924-3 2014 While the activity of the secondary active, K(+)-Cl(-)-extruding cotransporter KCC2, renders GABA/glycine hyperpolarizing in auditory brainstem nuclei of altricial rodents, the mechanisms contributing to the initially depolarizing transmembrane gradient for Cl(-) in respective neurons remained unknown. Glycine 98-105 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 79-83 24606937-4 2014 This variability reflects a high flexibility for two regions of CK2alpha: the interdomain hinge region, and the glycine-rich loop (p-loop). Glycine 112-119 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 64-72 23796630-2 2014 Carboxymethyl dextran-coated ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles with carboxyl groups were coupled to cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic peptides for integrin alpha(v)beta3 targeting. Glycine 136-143 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 166-188 24273061-8 2014 The glycine effect was insensitive to strychnine or to 5,7-dichlorokynurenate but it was abolished when GlyT2 transporters were blocked. Glycine 4-11 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 104-109 24273061-11 2014 Na+ ions, reaching the cytosol during glycine uptake through GlyT2, activated mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchangers, causing an increase in cytosolic Ca2+, which in turn triggered a Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release process at inositoltrisphosphate receptors. Glycine 38-45 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 61-66 24273061-13 2014 In conclusion, GlyT2 transporters not only take up glycine to replenish synaptic vesicles but can also mediate release of GABA by reversal of GAT1 and permeation through anion channels. Glycine 51-58 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 15-20 24852854-4 2014 KRAS codon 12 Gly Asp, Gly, Val, and codon 13 Gly Cys gene mutations were tested using an in-house real-time ARMS PCR method. Glycine 14-17 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 0-4 24328955-8 2014 Glycine conjugates of native and isomeric BAs were subjected to molecular dynamics simulations to identify topological descriptors related to binding and translocation by hASBT. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 10 member 2 Homo sapiens 171-176 24510571-5 2014 HQ873871) has differed from HLA-B*33:03:01 by one nucleotide in exon 4, which resulted in nt 866 G A substitution, which results in an amino acid substitution from Gly(GGT) to Asp(GAT) at codon 265. Glycine 165-168 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 181-184 24138715-9 2014 Keeping in mind that the glycine present at position 12 can be substituted by valine, aspartic acid or cysteine, it could be well understood that each different substitution plays a different role in K-RAS-dependent processes. Glycine 25-32 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 200-205 24125732-8 2013 Using sera from hnRNP L-positive patients, we found that most of these antibodies recognized glycine-rich region in the N-terminus of hnRNP L. Glycine 93-100 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L Homo sapiens 16-23 24125732-8 2013 Using sera from hnRNP L-positive patients, we found that most of these antibodies recognized glycine-rich region in the N-terminus of hnRNP L. Glycine 93-100 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L Homo sapiens 134-141 24125732-15 2013 Glycine-rich region located at the N-terminus of hnRNP L constitutes the major epitope. Glycine 0-7 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L Homo sapiens 49-56 24259588-9 2013 Using the glycine-induced, NMDA-dependent form of chemical long-term potentiation (LTP) in cultured cortical neurons, we showed that CD3zeta was required for activity-dependent CaMKII autophosphorylation and for the synaptic recruitment of the AMPAR subunit GluA1. Glycine 10-17 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, beta Mus musculus 177-183 23648839-0 2013 Three-dimensional structure of CAP-gly domain of mammalian dynactin determined by magic angle spinning NMR spectroscopy: conformational plasticity and interactions with end-binding protein EB1. Glycine 35-38 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 189-192 23648839-5 2013 Upon binding of CAP-Gly to microtubule plus-end tracking protein EB1, the CAP-Gly shifts to a single conformer. Glycine 20-23 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 23648839-5 2013 Upon binding of CAP-Gly to microtubule plus-end tracking protein EB1, the CAP-Gly shifts to a single conformer. Glycine 78-81 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 23648839-6 2013 We find extensive chemical shift perturbations in several stretches of residues of CAP-Gly upon binding to EB1, from which we define accurately the CAP-Gly/EB1 binding interface. Glycine 87-90 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 23648839-6 2013 We find extensive chemical shift perturbations in several stretches of residues of CAP-Gly upon binding to EB1, from which we define accurately the CAP-Gly/EB1 binding interface. Glycine 87-90 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 23648839-6 2013 We find extensive chemical shift perturbations in several stretches of residues of CAP-Gly upon binding to EB1, from which we define accurately the CAP-Gly/EB1 binding interface. Glycine 152-155 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 23648839-6 2013 We find extensive chemical shift perturbations in several stretches of residues of CAP-Gly upon binding to EB1, from which we define accurately the CAP-Gly/EB1 binding interface. Glycine 152-155 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 23979192-5 2013 We studied the biophysical properties of an Ala-to-Gly substitution (A1529G) in rat Nav1.4 channel expressed in Xenopus oocytes alone or with a beta1 subunit. Glycine 51-54 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 4 Rattus norvegicus 84-90 23650932-0 2013 Glycine conjugation: importance in metabolism, the role of glycine N-acyltransferase, and factors that influence interindividual variation. Glycine 0-7 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 59-84 23650932-1 2013 INTRODUCTION: Glycine conjugation of mitochondrial acyl-CoAs, catalyzed by glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT, E.C. Glycine 14-21 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 75-100 23650932-1 2013 INTRODUCTION: Glycine conjugation of mitochondrial acyl-CoAs, catalyzed by glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT, E.C. Glycine 14-21 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 102-107 23650932-6 2013 They focus on GLYAT, glycine conjugation, how genetic variation in the GLYAT gene could influence glycine conjugation, and the emerging roles of glycine metabolism in cancer and musculoskeletal development. Glycine 98-105 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 71-76 23650932-6 2013 They focus on GLYAT, glycine conjugation, how genetic variation in the GLYAT gene could influence glycine conjugation, and the emerging roles of glycine metabolism in cancer and musculoskeletal development. Glycine 98-105 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 71-76 23650932-7 2013 EXPERT OPINION: The substrate selectivity of GLYAT and its variants needs to be further characterized, as organic acids can be toxic if the corresponding acyl-CoA is not a substrate for glycine conjugation. Glycine 186-193 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 45-50 23650932-8 2013 GLYAT activity affects mitochondrial ATP production, glycine availability, CoASH availability, and the toxicity of various organic acids. Glycine 53-60 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-5 23986260-2 2013 GlyT2 is the main supplier of glycine for vesicle refilling, a process that is absolutely necessary to preserve quantal glycine content in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 30-37 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 0-5 23986260-2 2013 GlyT2 is the main supplier of glycine for vesicle refilling, a process that is absolutely necessary to preserve quantal glycine content in synaptic vesicles. Glycine 120-127 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 0-5 23986260-6 2013 GlyT2 cotransports 3Na+/Cl-/glycine generating large rises of Na+ inside the presynaptic terminal that must be efficiently reduced by the NKA to preserve Na+ homeostasis. Glycine 28-35 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 0-5 23624125-3 2013 In this study, a novel heterozygous nucleotide G>T transition at position 6101 in exon 73 of COL7A1 was detected, which resulted in a glycine to valine substitution (G2034V) in the triple-helical domain of type-VII collagen. Glycine 137-144 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 96-102 23549681-4 2013 However, in MDA-MB-231 cells (expressing high prolidase activity) cultured in the presence of prolidase substrates, Gly-Pro or Gly-HyPro, HIF-1alpha expression was induced in a dose-dependent manner, independently of estrogen receptor activation. Glycine 116-119 peptidase D Homo sapiens 46-55 23549681-4 2013 However, in MDA-MB-231 cells (expressing high prolidase activity) cultured in the presence of prolidase substrates, Gly-Pro or Gly-HyPro, HIF-1alpha expression was induced in a dose-dependent manner, independently of estrogen receptor activation. Glycine 116-119 peptidase D Homo sapiens 94-103 23389291-4 2013 The cleavage sites in RXRalpha were mapped by Edman N-terminal sequencing to Gly(90) Ser(91) and Lys(118) Val(119). Glycine 77-80 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 22-30 23572558-2 2013 Classic fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a congenital syndrome resulting from highly conserved activating mutations of the glycine-serine-rich (GS) regulatory domain of ACVR1, encoding bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor ALK2, which lead to inappropriate signaling and heterotopic ossification of soft tissues. Glycine 137-144 activin A receptor, type 1 Mus musculus 183-188 23572558-2 2013 Classic fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is a congenital syndrome resulting from highly conserved activating mutations of the glycine-serine-rich (GS) regulatory domain of ACVR1, encoding bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor ALK2, which lead to inappropriate signaling and heterotopic ossification of soft tissues. Glycine 137-144 activin A receptor, type 1 Mus musculus 248-252 23651498-2 2013 Integrin alphavbeta3 can be imaged with arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptide agents. Glycine 49-56 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 0-20 8799825-7 1996 Cell-binding fibronectin fragments (type III repeats 6-10) containing the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence blocked both nodule initiation and maturation, whether or not they contained a functional synergy site. Glycine 78-81 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-24 23447534-6 2013 Interestingly, the channel activities of Orai1 mutants carrying either an N-terminal or a C-terminal truncation were restored by a methionine mutation at the putative gating hinge, the conserved Gly-98 site in the first transmembrane segment (TM1) of Orai1. Glycine 195-198 ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 24121745-9 2013 In order to demonstrate the feasibility of the LC-MS/MS method, we measured glycine levels in striatal in vivo microdialysates and CSF of rats after administration of the commercially available glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitor LY 2365109 (10mg/kg, p.o.). Glycine 76-83 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 217-222 23660505-7 2013 Functional activity of PEPT1 in colonic tissues from mice was assessed in everted sac preparations using [14C]Gly-Sar and found to be 5.7-fold higher in distal compared with proximal colon. Glycine 110-113 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 23-28 8658052-9 1996 Because in the antigen-stimulated acute infection spleen or granuloma cultures the co-stimulatory effect by FN was abrogated by the tripeptide (RGD) arg-gly asp, and anti alpha 5 beta 1 antibody, enhancement is attributed to signalling via the alpha 5 beta 1 integrin receptor of lymphocytes. Glycine 153-156 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 108-110 23785729-5 2004 Extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) contain a tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which binds to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 127-130 vitronectin Mus musculus 31-42 23430410-8 2013 The activities of dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) and glyoxalase I (Gly I) decreased at any levels of As, while glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and glyoxalase II (Gly II) activities decreased only upon 0.5 mM As. Glycine 70-73 probable glutathione S-transferase DHAR1, cytosolic Triticum aestivum 18-44 23423386-2 2013 This method for the selective C-3 functionalization of unprotected indoles with the chiral equivalent of a nucleophilic glycine nickel(II) complex afforded adducts with high diastereoselectivities. Glycine 120-127 complement C3 Homo sapiens 30-33 8651283-0 1996 A GLRA1 null mutation in recessive hyperekplexia challenges the functional role of glycine receptors. Glycine 83-90 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 2-7 23397949-0 2013 Four novel and two recurrent glycine substitution mutations in the COL7A1 gene in Chinese patients with epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa. Glycine 29-36 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 67-73 8929826-2 1996 A relatively common LPL variant results from a C --> G transversion in exon 9, which creates a premature termination codon (S447X) and results in a truncated LPL molecule lacking the C-terminal dipeptide Ser-Gly. Glycine 211-214 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 20-23 23452855-3 2013 Cloning of a short-period circadian mutant, Past-time, revealed a glycine to glutamate missense mutation in Fbxl21, an F-box protein gene that is a paralog of Fbxl3 that targets the CRY proteins for degradation. Glycine 66-73 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 3 Homo sapiens 159-164 8929826-2 1996 A relatively common LPL variant results from a C --> G transversion in exon 9, which creates a premature termination codon (S447X) and results in a truncated LPL molecule lacking the C-terminal dipeptide Ser-Gly. Glycine 211-214 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 161-164 23151080-2 2013 However, the contribution of NR2A and NR2B subunits in glycine-induced long-term potentiation (LTP) of miniature excitatory postsynaptic currents (mEPSCs) in layer II/III pyramidal neurons of the rat visual cortex remains unclear. Glycine 55-62 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 38-42 23746511-6 2013 The results demonstrate that the CaV1.2 PL is more flexible than the CaV2.2 PL, the flexibility is intrinsic and not dependent on CaVbeta binding, and the flexibility can be most easily explained by the presence of conserved glycines. Glycine 225-233 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 C Homo sapiens 33-39 23151080-8 2013 These results suggest that the glycine-induced LTP in layer II/III pyramidal neurons of the rat visual cortex is NMDA-R-dependent and requires NR2A-containing NMDA-Rs, not NR2B-containing NMDA-Rs. Glycine 31-38 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 172-176 8745435-0 1996 Hb J-Baltimore [beta 16(A13)Gly-->Asp] associated with beta(+)-thalassemia in a Spanish family. Glycine 28-31 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 24-27 23247335-2 2013 Peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) performs the first step of the amidation reaction-the hydroxylation of peptidylglycine substrates at the Calpha position of the terminal glycine. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 51-54 23720861-16 2004 Extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) contain a tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which binds to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 127-130 vitronectin Homo sapiens 31-42 8830251-2 1996 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae GCV2 gene, encoding the P-protein has been cloned by complementation of the gsd2 mutation which prevents cells converting glycine to serine or using glycine as the sole nitrogen source. Glycine 151-158 glycine decarboxylase subunit P Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 23613100-11 2013 Pharmacogenomic studies have shown that patients with polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenoreceptor (ADRB2; 16 Arg/Arg and 16 Arg/Gly) are particularly responsive to treatment with tiotropium. Glycine 126-129 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 75-95 23613100-11 2013 Pharmacogenomic studies have shown that patients with polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenoreceptor (ADRB2; 16 Arg/Arg and 16 Arg/Gly) are particularly responsive to treatment with tiotropium. Glycine 126-129 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 97-102 23613100-15 2013 Specifically, patients with high sputum neutrophil levels or with 16 Arg/Arg or 16 Arg/Gly polymorphism of the ADRB2 gene appear to respond best. Glycine 87-90 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 111-116 23390665-3 2004 It shares an identical C-terminal region (-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2) with gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), which is responsible for receptor binding and signal transduction (4, 5). Glycine 55-58 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 81-106 23390665-3 2004 It shares an identical C-terminal region (-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2) with gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), which is responsible for receptor binding and signal transduction (4, 5). Glycine 55-58 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 108-111 23573143-4 2013 The expression level of phosphorylated FAK, Akt, ERK1/2, and Rb was decreased p21 expression while level was increased in WEHI-3 treated with GLY. Glycine 142-145 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 78-81 23573143-6 2013 Moreover, experimental results demonstrated that GLY decreased the protein expression and enzyme activity of MMP-2 and MMP-9. Glycine 49-52 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 109-114 8830251-2 1996 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae GCV2 gene, encoding the P-protein has been cloned by complementation of the gsd2 mutation which prevents cells converting glycine to serine or using glycine as the sole nitrogen source. Glycine 151-158 glycine decarboxylase subunit P Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 105-109 23806011-2 2013 In the first case, a new delta-globin variant, Hb A2-Pierre-Benite [delta83(EF7)Gly Arg; HBD: c.250G>C] is associated with Hb Groene Hart [alpha119(H2)Pro Ser (alpha1); HBA1: c.358C>T], an alpha-thalassemic variant. Glycine 80-83 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule D Homo sapiens 76-79 23806011-2 2013 In the first case, a new delta-globin variant, Hb A2-Pierre-Benite [delta83(EF7)Gly Arg; HBD: c.250G>C] is associated with Hb Groene Hart [alpha119(H2)Pro Ser (alpha1); HBA1: c.358C>T], an alpha-thalassemic variant. Glycine 80-83 HBD Homo sapiens 89-92 8830251-2 1996 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae GCV2 gene, encoding the P-protein has been cloned by complementation of the gsd2 mutation which prevents cells converting glycine to serine or using glycine as the sole nitrogen source. Glycine 178-185 glycine decarboxylase subunit P Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 23535599-6 2013 Mass spectrometry showed that IpaJ cleaved the peptide bond between N-myristoylated glycine-2 and asparagine-3 of human ARF1, thereby providing a new mechanism for host secretory inhibition by a bacterial pathogen. Glycine 84-91 ADP ribosylation factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 8830251-4 1996 Expression of GCV2 was induced by the addition of more than 200 microM glycine in the medium, and a maximal sixfold induction occurred above 1 mM. Glycine 71-78 glycine decarboxylase subunit P Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 8567671-2 1996 The aim of this paper is to study are involvement of glycine 142 in LPL secretion and to elucidate the intracellular destination of the altered protein that remains inside the cell. Glycine 53-60 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 68-71 23964556-5 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated that nocturnal asthma was associated with ADRB2 Arg/Gly polymorphisms but not with ADRB2 Gln/Glu polymorphisms. Glycine 88-91 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 78-83 23430561-9 2013 PNPO gene sequencing identified a homozygous mutation in a highly conserved area in exon 3: c.352G>A p.G118R, predicting substitution of arginine for glycine. Glycine 153-160 pyridoxamine 5'-phosphate oxidase Homo sapiens 0-4 23548524-4 2013 METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the effects of ADRB2 haplotypes at position 16 (Gly/Arg) and 27(Gln/Glu) in 449 patients with a physician diagnosis of asthma who were responsive to methacholine (ie, provocation concentration that caused a decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV(1)] of 20% [PC(20)], <8 mg/mL). Glycine 98-101 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 9075580-9 1996 The reactivity with one monoclonal antibody, H19, was abrogated by the mutations 61Tyr-->Gly and 61Tyr-->Ala. Glycine 92-95 H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript Homo sapiens 45-48 22890624-2 2012 The ClpB monomer contains two nucleotide-binding domains (D1, D2), a coiled-coil domain, and an N-terminal domain attached to D1 with a 17-residue-long unstructured linker containing a Gly-Gly motif. Glycine 185-188 caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase chaperone subunit B Homo sapiens 4-8 22890624-2 2012 The ClpB monomer contains two nucleotide-binding domains (D1, D2), a coiled-coil domain, and an N-terminal domain attached to D1 with a 17-residue-long unstructured linker containing a Gly-Gly motif. Glycine 189-192 caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase chaperone subunit B Homo sapiens 4-8 23262140-3 2013 METHODS: AnxA5 and the control protein were recombinantly expressed with a C-terminal "Sel-tag", the tetrapeptide -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-COOH. Glycine 115-118 annexin A5 Mus musculus 9-14 8626044-0 1996 Metabolism and influence of glycine-extended gastrin on gastric acid secretion in man. Glycine 28-35 gastrin Homo sapiens 45-52 23262140-3 2013 METHODS: AnxA5 and the control protein were recombinantly expressed with a C-terminal "Sel-tag", the tetrapeptide -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly-COOH. Glycine 127-130 annexin A5 Mus musculus 9-14 23181524-7 2013 The knockout mutant bou-2 showed the hallmarks of a photorespiratory growth phenotype, an elevated CO(2) compensation point, and excessive accumulation of glycine. Glycine 156-163 Mitochondrial substrate carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-23 23237781-12 2013 The finding that SNP variations in the human GLYAT gene influence the kinetic properties of the enzyme may explain some of the inter-individual variation in glycine conjugation capacity, which is relevant to the metabolism of xenobiotics such as aspirin and the industrial solvent xylene, and to the treatment of some metabolic disorders. Glycine 157-164 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 45-50 23300085-2 2013 Tal(2009) and Tal(901-1) can undergo proteolytic processing mid-protein at the glycine-rich sequence GG(S/N)SGGG, removing their C-terminal structural lysin. Glycine 79-86 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23300085-2 2013 Tal(2009) and Tal(901-1) can undergo proteolytic processing mid-protein at the glycine-rich sequence GG(S/N)SGGG, removing their C-terminal structural lysin. Glycine 79-86 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 22972628-1 2013 BACKGROUND: The authors conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine whether patients who had metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) with the v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) p.G13D mutation (an amino acid substitution at position 13 in KRAS from a glycine to an aspartic acid) and received cetuximab treatment had better clinical outcomes than patients who had mCRC tumors with KRAS codon 12 mutations. Glycine 287-294 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 207-211 22978602-0 2013 Oleoyl-L-carnitine inhibits glycine transport by GlyT2. Glycine 28-35 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 49-54 22978602-1 2013 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Concentrations of extracellular glycine in the CNS are regulated by two Na(+)/Cl(-) -dependent glycine transporters, GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 56-63 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 151-156 22978602-5 2013 KEY RESULTS: Oleoyl-L-carnitine inhibited glycine transport by GlyT2, with an IC(50) of 340 nM, which is 15-fold more potent than the previously identified lipid inhibitor N-arachidonyl-glycine. Glycine 42-49 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 63-68 23717042-2 2013 Mutant Hsp cages (HspG41C) were expressed in Escherichia coli by substituting glycine 41 located inside the cage with a cysteine residue to allow conjugation with a fluorophore or a drug. Glycine 78-85 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 7-10 22887640-6 2013 In osteoclasts actively resorbing bone, dynein-dynactin intimately co-localizes with the CAP-Gly domain-containing microtubule plus-end protein CLIP-170 at the resorptive front, thus orientating the ruffled border as a microtubule plus-end domain. Glycine 93-96 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 144-152 23430553-3 2013 The enzymatic block results from a deficiency of sarcosine dehydrogenase (SarDH), a liver mitochondrial matrix enzyme that converts sarcosine into glycine. Glycine 147-154 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 74-79 23516639-8 2013 The rs7775 SNP in exon 6 of SFRP3 gene that codes for either arginine or glycine exhibited very strong association with breast cancer, even after Bonferroni"s correction. Glycine 73-80 frizzled related protein Homo sapiens 28-33 23217709-7 2012 Stx17 has a unique C-terminal hairpin structure mediated by two tandem transmembrane domains containing glycine zipper-like motifs, which is essential for its association with the autophagosomal membrane. Glycine 104-111 syntaxin 17 Homo sapiens 0-5 22995908-6 2012 We identified residues 357-418 in the intracellular TM3-4 loop as being required for reconstitution of functional glycine-gated channels. Glycine 114-121 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 52-57 22825317-2 2012 Sarcosine is a key intermediate in 1-carbon metabolism and under normal circumstances is converted to glycine by the enzyme sarcosine dehydrogenase. Glycine 102-109 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 124-147 22825317-4 2012 Using the "candidate gene approach" we sequenced the gene encoding sarcosine dehydrogenase (SARDH), which plays an important role in the conversion of sarcosine to glycine, and found four different mutations (P287L, V71F, R723X, R514X) in three patients. Glycine 164-171 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 67-90 22825317-4 2012 Using the "candidate gene approach" we sequenced the gene encoding sarcosine dehydrogenase (SARDH), which plays an important role in the conversion of sarcosine to glycine, and found four different mutations (P287L, V71F, R723X, R514X) in three patients. Glycine 164-171 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 92-97 23115806-4 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 121-132 23039317-7 2012 Two conformers were observed for ZG3, with the majority of the population in a C11/C7/C7/pi(g-) structure that forms a full loop of the glycine chain. Glycine 136-143 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 Homo sapiens 79-82 22883364-7 2012 Children exposed to mildewy odor with ADRB2 Arg/Arg genotype were associated with being awakened at night due to wheezing (OR=1.95, 95% CI, 1.14-3.36), compared to those without exposure and with the ADRB2 Gly allele. Glycine 206-209 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 22837388-1 2012 D-Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids including D-serine, a full agonist at the glycine modulatory site of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Glycine 123-130 D-amino acid oxidase Mus musculus 0-20 22837388-1 2012 D-Amino acid oxidase (DAAO) catalyzes the oxidative deamination of D-amino acids including D-serine, a full agonist at the glycine modulatory site of the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. Glycine 123-130 D-amino acid oxidase Mus musculus 22-26 22898812-5 2012 Mutating Ser-340/341 in the N-ATP7B individually or together to Ala, Gly, Thr, or Asp produced active protein and shifted the steady-state localization of ATP7B to vesicles, independently of copper levels. Glycine 69-72 ATPase copper transporting beta Homo sapiens 30-35 22287125-1 2012 The purpose of this study was to use a near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent cyclic His-Try-Gly-Phe peptide to characterize and image the expressions of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which are correlated with cancer promotion, in an inflammation-induced colorectal cancer (ICRC) model. Glycine 86-89 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 174-178 22767504-7 2012 Moreover, a peptide pADPr blot assay of G3BP revealed that pADPr binds to the glycine-arginine-rich domain of G3BP. Glycine 78-85 G3BP stress granule assembly factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 22767504-7 2012 Moreover, a peptide pADPr blot assay of G3BP revealed that pADPr binds to the glycine-arginine-rich domain of G3BP. Glycine 78-85 G3BP stress granule assembly factor 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 22854961-1 2012 Loss of synaptic inhibition by gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine due to potassium chloride cotransporter-2 (KCC2) down-regulation in the spinal cord is a critical mechanism of synaptic plasticity in neuropathic pain. Glycine 59-66 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 110-114 22854961-5 2012 Inhibiting calpain blocks KCC2 cleavage induced by nerve injury and NMDA, thereby normalizing E(glycine). Glycine 96-103 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 26-30 22705714-7 2012 The high abundance of the H-protein of the glycine decarboxylase complex (Gcv3p) indicated the availability of glycine in the environment. Glycine 43-50 glycine decarboxylase subunit H Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 74-79 21955180-2 2012 Glycine availability is also crucial for regulating alcohol consumption and the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT-1) inhibitor Org25935 robustly decreases alcohol intake in rats. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 103-109 22261077-1 2012 Non ketotic hyperglycinemia is a rare inborn error of glycine metabolism due to deficient activity of glycine cleavage system, a multienzymatic complex consisting of four protein subunits: the P-protein, the H-protein, the T-protein and the L-protein. Glycine 17-24 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 208-217 22722930-6 2012 Although the high transport rate of the Gly-545 truncation mutant was associated with higher levels of membrane expression (than full-length MATE1), suggesting the 13(th) TMH may influence substrate translocation, the selectivity profile of the mutant indicated that TMH13 has little impact on ligand binding. Glycine 40-43 solute carrier family 47 member 1 Homo sapiens 141-146 22610100-0 2012 Cleavage of the NR2B subunit amino terminus of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor by tissue plasminogen activator: identification of the cleavage site and characterization of ifenprodil and glycine affinities on truncated NMDA receptor. Glycine 192-199 chromosome 20 open reading frame 181 Homo sapiens 87-115 22637580-2 2012 G146V actin filaments bind cofilin only minimally, presumably because cofilin binding requires the large and small actin domains to twist with respect to one another around the hinge region containing Gly-146, and the mutation inhibits that twisting motion. Glycine 201-204 cofilin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-34 22637580-2 2012 G146V actin filaments bind cofilin only minimally, presumably because cofilin binding requires the large and small actin domains to twist with respect to one another around the hinge region containing Gly-146, and the mutation inhibits that twisting motion. Glycine 201-204 cofilin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-77 22796215-4 2012 The protective effect of glycine was associated with reduction of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin-dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) positive cells, deactivation of phosphor-JNK, inhibition of caspase-3 cleavage, down-regulation of FasL/Fas, and up-regulation of bcl-2 and bcl-2/bax in the mouse I/R penumbra. Glycine 25-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 183-186 22796215-4 2012 The protective effect of glycine was associated with reduction of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin-dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) positive cells, deactivation of phosphor-JNK, inhibition of caspase-3 cleavage, down-regulation of FasL/Fas, and up-regulation of bcl-2 and bcl-2/bax in the mouse I/R penumbra. Glycine 25-32 caspase 3 Mus musculus 202-211 22796215-4 2012 The protective effect of glycine was associated with reduction of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin-dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) positive cells, deactivation of phosphor-JNK, inhibition of caspase-3 cleavage, down-regulation of FasL/Fas, and up-regulation of bcl-2 and bcl-2/bax in the mouse I/R penumbra. Glycine 25-32 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 288-291 8626044-2 1996 The effect on gastric acid secretion and the pharmacokinetics of glycine-extended gastrin-17 were studied in 8 normal subjects. Glycine 65-72 gastrin Homo sapiens 82-89 8626044-7 1996 The postprandial rise in amidated gastrin was unaffected by concomitant infusion of glycine-extended gastrin-17. Glycine 84-91 gastrin Homo sapiens 101-108 8626044-8 1996 A reduction in glycine-extended gastrin-17 concentrations in plasma during constant-rate infusion of the peptide was observed after a protein meal (p < 0.05). Glycine 15-22 gastrin Homo sapiens 32-39 8626044-9 1996 This reduction was reflected by an increase in glycine-extended gastrin-17 is without immediate effect on gastric output in man. Glycine 47-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 64-71 9110930-3 1996 Pro and Ala at position 2 as well as Ile at position 9 were confirmed to be main anchor residues, while Gly at position 2 as well as Val, Leu, and Met at position 9 were weak anchor residues for HLA-B*5101. Glycine 104-107 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 195-200 22699852-4 2012 EgRBP42 consists of two N-terminal RNA recognition motifs and a glycine-rich domain at the C-terminus. Glycine 64-71 UBP1-associated protein 2C Elaeis guineensis 0-7 8951616-3 1996 One of the remarkable properties of DPPIV is that its activity is greatly enhanced by Gly-X (X: especially, Gly, Gln, Glu and Ser) dipeptides. Glycine 86-89 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 36-41 23079818-4 2012 The missense mutation c.3235G>A was identified within exon 45 of the COL1A1 gene in a 16-year-old girl diagnosed as having OI type I; it resulted in substitution of a glycine residue (G) by a serine (S) at codon 1079 (p.G1079S). Glycine 170-177 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 72-78 22732655-9 2012 Glycine alone stimulated NF-kappaB activation in an unusual way such that the inhibitor kappaB-beta (IkappaB-beta) degradation was more significant than that of the inhibitor kappaB-alpha (IkappaB-alpha) and led to NF-kappaB complexes comprised of p50 and p65 subunits; IkappaB-epsilon degradation did not affect by glycine. Glycine 0-7 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, beta Mus musculus 101-113 22732655-9 2012 Glycine alone stimulated NF-kappaB activation in an unusual way such that the inhibitor kappaB-beta (IkappaB-beta) degradation was more significant than that of the inhibitor kappaB-alpha (IkappaB-alpha) and led to NF-kappaB complexes comprised of p50 and p65 subunits; IkappaB-epsilon degradation did not affect by glycine. Glycine 316-323 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, beta Mus musculus 101-113 9112225-3 1996 Among these, the hnRNP-A/B proteins form a subgroup of highly related proteins consisting of two adjacent RNA binding domains (RBD) within the N-terminal parts, whereas the C-terminal halves contain almost 50% glycine residues. Glycine 210-217 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A/B Homo sapiens 17-26 22682753-8 2012 A KRAS codon 12 mutation, the GGT GTT transversion, corresponding to the Gly Val amino acid change was identified in the absence of other genetic alterations commonly found in PTC. Glycine 75-78 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 2-6 8786846-2 1995 Addition of large saturating concentrations of glycine (100 microM and 1 mM) to the superfusate resulted in increased extracellularly recorded NMDA receptor-mediated components of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) recorded in area CA1. Glycine 47-54 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 240-243 7487919-10 1995 This lack of a MASP-rMBPD association corresponds to a failure of the Gly-54-->Asp form of MBP to activate complement. Glycine 70-73 MBL associated serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 22581580-1 2012 Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) causes extensive heterotopic bone formation due to heterozygous mutations in the glycine-serine activation domain of ACVR1 (ALK2), a bone morphogenetic protein type I receptor. Glycine 125-132 activin A receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 161-166 7487919-11 1995 Our results provide a biochemical basis for the functional deficit in the Gly-54-->Asp allelic form of MBP and suggest that the proMASP/MASP binding site maps to the fifth collagen repeat of MBP. Glycine 74-77 MBL associated serine protease 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 22581580-1 2012 Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) causes extensive heterotopic bone formation due to heterozygous mutations in the glycine-serine activation domain of ACVR1 (ALK2), a bone morphogenetic protein type I receptor. Glycine 125-132 activin A receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 7474152-4 1995 Within the N-terminal 23 residues of VP2, two subsites able to induce neutralizing antibodies and which overlapped by only two glycine residues at positions 10 and 11 could be discriminated. Glycine 127-134 VP2 Canine parvovirus 37-40 22593943-6 2004 However, rapid sequestration into the nerve terminals and surrounding glial cells by two high-affinity transporters, designated as GlyT-1 and GlyT-2, block the activity of glycine on the NMDAR in the synapse (4). Glycine 172-179 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 142-148 22416082-3 2012 Central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 administration significantly suppressed food and water intake with acute weight loss at 2 h. Further, central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 robustly induced c-Fos activation in the hypothalamic arcuate, dorsomedial, ventromedial, paraventricular, and the lateral hypothalamic nuclei. Glycine 10-13 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 165-170 22416082-3 2012 Central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 administration significantly suppressed food and water intake with acute weight loss at 2 h. Further, central h(Gly(2))GLP-2 robustly induced c-Fos activation in the hypothalamic arcuate, dorsomedial, ventromedial, paraventricular, and the lateral hypothalamic nuclei. Glycine 135-138 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 165-170 22416082-6 2012 Treatment with h(Gly(2))GLP-2 stimulated c-Fos expression and phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding protein/activating transcription factor-1. Glycine 17-20 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 41-46 7559487-5 1995 Replacing all three of these sites with glycine decreased phosphorylation by > 90% and reduced pleckstrin"s ability to inhibit phosphoinositide hydrolysis by as much as 80%. Glycine 40-47 pleckstrin Homo sapiens 98-108 22455451-3 2012 It is well-documented that the RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) motif exhibits high binding affinity to integrin alpha(v)beta(3), which is abundantly expressed in cancer cells and specifically associated with angiogenesis on tumors. Glycine 40-43 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 89-113 7557090-4 1995 METHODS: Site-directed mutagenesis of a full-length rat LPH complementary DNA was used to convert the rat homologues E1274 and E1750 to aspartic acid or glycine. Glycine 153-160 lactase Rattus norvegicus 56-59 22536614-6 2004 However, rapid sequestration into the nerve terminals and surrounding glial cells by two high-affinity transporters, designated as GlyT-1 and GlyT-2, block the activity of glycine on the NMDAR in the synapse (3). Glycine 172-179 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 142-148 22414695-1 2012 The activity of the neuron-specific K(+), Cl(-) co-transporter 2 (KCC2) is required for hyperpolarizing action of GABA and glycine. Glycine 123-130 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 66-70 7476899-6 1995 Glycine reversal of ethanol inhibition suggested that ethanol might lower the affinity of glycine for the NMDA receptor and thereby decrease response magnitude. Glycine 90-97 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 106-119 7476899-7 1995 Consistent with this hypothesis, ethanol significantly reduced glycine affinity at NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2C receptors. Glycine 63-70 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 83-86 7476899-7 1995 Consistent with this hypothesis, ethanol significantly reduced glycine affinity at NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2C receptors. Glycine 63-70 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 96-99 7476899-7 1995 Consistent with this hypothesis, ethanol significantly reduced glycine affinity at NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2C receptors. Glycine 63-70 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2C L homeolog Xenopus laevis 100-104 7476899-9 1995 Activation of the NR1/NR2D heteromers by NMDA and low concentrations of glycine elicited responses characterized by an initial peak followed by a lower-amplitude plateau response, which is consistent with glycine-sensitive desensitization as previously described for native NMDA receptors. Glycine 72-79 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 18-21 22330678-10 2012 We further demonstrate that the interaction of cathepsin Z with arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-binding integrins, specifically alphavbeta5, mediates the changes seen in adhesion of PDAC cells. Glycine 73-80 cathepsin Z Homo sapiens 47-58 7476899-9 1995 Activation of the NR1/NR2D heteromers by NMDA and low concentrations of glycine elicited responses characterized by an initial peak followed by a lower-amplitude plateau response, which is consistent with glycine-sensitive desensitization as previously described for native NMDA receptors. Glycine 205-212 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 18-21 7476899-10 1995 In addition, nondesensitizing NR1/NR2B responses elicited in the presence of subsaturating concentrations of glycine were frequently converted into desensitizing responses by the addition of ethanol, an effect that was reversed with increasing glycine concentrations. Glycine 109-116 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 30-33 7476899-10 1995 In addition, nondesensitizing NR1/NR2B responses elicited in the presence of subsaturating concentrations of glycine were frequently converted into desensitizing responses by the addition of ethanol, an effect that was reversed with increasing glycine concentrations. Glycine 109-116 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Xenopus laevis 34-38 7476899-10 1995 In addition, nondesensitizing NR1/NR2B responses elicited in the presence of subsaturating concentrations of glycine were frequently converted into desensitizing responses by the addition of ethanol, an effect that was reversed with increasing glycine concentrations. Glycine 244-251 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 30-33 7476899-10 1995 In addition, nondesensitizing NR1/NR2B responses elicited in the presence of subsaturating concentrations of glycine were frequently converted into desensitizing responses by the addition of ethanol, an effect that was reversed with increasing glycine concentrations. Glycine 244-251 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Xenopus laevis 34-38 21947881-2 2012 A Gly to Ser change RAGE gene was analyzed by PCR-RFLP techniques. Glycine 2-5 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 914 Homo sapiens 20-24 7476899-11 1995 The ability of ethanol to promote glycine-sensitive desensitization further suggests an interaction between glycine and ethanol inhibition of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 34-41 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 146-159 7476899-11 1995 The ability of ethanol to promote glycine-sensitive desensitization further suggests an interaction between glycine and ethanol inhibition of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 108-115 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 146-159 8562067-7 1995 Amino acid analysis, Edman degradation, and FAB-MS identified T11 as the N-blocked decapeptide pyro-Gln-Pro-Val-Trp-Gln-Asp-Glu-Gly-Gln-Arg derived from the N-terminus of pZPC. Glycine 128-131 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 62-65 22275517-1 2012 Loading of GABA and glycine into synaptic vesicles via the vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT) is an essential step in inhibitory neurotransmission. Glycine 20-27 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 59-85 22275517-1 2012 Loading of GABA and glycine into synaptic vesicles via the vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT) is an essential step in inhibitory neurotransmission. Glycine 20-27 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 87-91 7501234-1 1995 We studied the mechanism by which thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-Gly stimulated prolactin and thyrotropin (TSH) secretion in pituitary, using a pituitary mammotropic cell line, GH3 cells, and a cell line stably expressing a human TRH receptor (TRH-R). Glycine 70-73 thyrotropin releasing hormone receptor Homo sapiens 235-247 7501234-1 1995 We studied the mechanism by which thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-Gly stimulated prolactin and thyrotropin (TSH) secretion in pituitary, using a pituitary mammotropic cell line, GH3 cells, and a cell line stably expressing a human TRH receptor (TRH-R). Glycine 70-73 thyrotropin releasing hormone receptor Homo sapiens 249-254 7636245-6 1995 Different from these receptors, CD97 has an extended extracellular region of 433 amino acids that possesses three N-terminal epidermal growth factor-like domains, two of them with a calcium-binding site, and a single Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif. Glycine 221-224 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E5 Homo sapiens 32-36 22434630-2 2012 These probes were based on the PLG*LWAR peptide sequence, known to be hydrolyzed between Gly and Leu by a broad panel of MMPs. Glycine 89-92 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 121-125 8543567-2 1995 The amino acid sequence of its NH2-terminus was determined to be Val-Pro-Asn-Ser-Leu-Asp-Trp-Arg-Glu-Lys-Gly-Tyr-Val-Thr-Pro-, which differed from that of rat cathepsin L and was not found in the amino acid sequence data bank. Glycine 105-108 cathepsin L Rattus norvegicus 159-170 22169029-0 2012 Comparative 4f-4f absorption spectral study for the interactions of Nd(III) with some amino acids: Preliminary thermodynamics and kinetic studies of interaction of Nd(III):glycine with Ca(II). Glycine 172-179 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 185-191 22169029-6 2012 Kinetic studies for the complexation of Nd(III):glycine:Ca(II) have also been discussed at different temperatures in DMF medium and from it the values of activation energy (E(a)) and thermodynamic parameters like DeltaH , DeltaS and DeltaG for the complexation are evaluated. Glycine 48-55 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 56-62 7629520-4 1995 The complementary DNA sequence of the alternatively spliced form of icIL-1ra shows that the predicted protein differs from classical icIL-1ra in the NH2 terminus by insertion of a leaderless sequence of 21 amino acids rich in glycine and glutamic acid residues. Glycine 226-233 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 68-76 22178676-8 2012 However, numbers of c-Fos-LI neurons in the glycine and strychnine groups were both significantly less than that in the saline group. Glycine 44-51 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 20-25 7576611-5 1995 A 75 kD recombinant protein, ProNectin F, containing 13 copies of the cell recognition epitope of fibronectin, Val-Thr-Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro-Ala-Ser, vigorously supported blastocyst outgrowth. Glycine 119-122 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 98-109 22307604-7 2012 This glycine-selection gate is crucial for TNKS-Axin interactions, as mutation of the TNKS gate-forming residues, or mutation of either glycine residue in the two Axin segments, completely abolishes the binding of the corresponding Axin segment to TNKS. Glycine 5-12 tankyrase, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase Mus musculus 86-90 22307604-7 2012 This glycine-selection gate is crucial for TNKS-Axin interactions, as mutation of the TNKS gate-forming residues, or mutation of either glycine residue in the two Axin segments, completely abolishes the binding of the corresponding Axin segment to TNKS. Glycine 136-143 tankyrase, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase Mus musculus 43-47 22307604-7 2012 This glycine-selection gate is crucial for TNKS-Axin interactions, as mutation of the TNKS gate-forming residues, or mutation of either glycine residue in the two Axin segments, completely abolishes the binding of the corresponding Axin segment to TNKS. Glycine 136-143 axin 1 Mus musculus 48-52 22307604-8 2012 The bivalent binding of Axin to TNKS is required for Axin turnover, since mutations in either gate-binding glycine residue in Axin lead to Axin stabilization in the cell. Glycine 107-114 axin 1 Mus musculus 24-28 22307604-8 2012 The bivalent binding of Axin to TNKS is required for Axin turnover, since mutations in either gate-binding glycine residue in Axin lead to Axin stabilization in the cell. Glycine 107-114 tankyrase, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase Mus musculus 32-36 22307604-8 2012 The bivalent binding of Axin to TNKS is required for Axin turnover, since mutations in either gate-binding glycine residue in Axin lead to Axin stabilization in the cell. Glycine 107-114 axin 1 Mus musculus 53-57 22307604-8 2012 The bivalent binding of Axin to TNKS is required for Axin turnover, since mutations in either gate-binding glycine residue in Axin lead to Axin stabilization in the cell. Glycine 107-114 axin 1 Mus musculus 53-57 22307604-8 2012 The bivalent binding of Axin to TNKS is required for Axin turnover, since mutations in either gate-binding glycine residue in Axin lead to Axin stabilization in the cell. Glycine 107-114 axin 1 Mus musculus 53-57 7790891-6 1995 In vivo microdialysis of rodent brain revealed that the extracellular concentration of free D-Ser in the frontal cortex (6.5 microM) was high enough to saturate the Gly site on the NMDA receptor, but that in the cerebellum was not. Glycine 165-168 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 181-194 22366005-1 2012 OBJECTIVE: To obtain a specific antagonist of CXCR4, SDF-1P2G54 by mutating SDF-1 second proline (P) into glycin (G) and removing the alpha-helix of its C-terminal. Glycine 106-112 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 46-51 7477728-4 1995 A single mutation was found in the OMGP gene which resulted in an amino-acid change of glycine to aspartic acid. Glycine 87-94 oligodendrocyte myelin glycoprotein Homo sapiens 35-39 21954455-1 2011 Several studies in humans or transgenic animals have reported that the 389 Arg or Gly polymorphic variation of the beta1-adrenergic receptor (AR) is associated with differential responses to beta-blocker therapy and/or myocardial disease progression. Glycine 82-85 adrenergic receptor, beta 1 Mus musculus 115-140 21954455-1 2011 Several studies in humans or transgenic animals have reported that the 389 Arg or Gly polymorphic variation of the beta1-adrenergic receptor (AR) is associated with differential responses to beta-blocker therapy and/or myocardial disease progression. Glycine 82-85 adrenergic receptor, beta 1 Mus musculus 142-144 21889971-6 2011 The increase in the total number of C-fos activated Gly/GABA neurons was present primarily in the superficial dorsal horn (laminae I and II; control: 9%; CFA 4 days: 56%; SNI 2 weeks: 42%). Glycine 52-55 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 36-41 21889971-7 2011 This increase in C-fos activation of Gly/GABA neurons occurred without significant changes in the total number of C-fos activated neurons, and without any significant changes in the mechanical thresholds in the hind paws after capsaicin injection. Glycine 37-40 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 17-22 21889971-8 2011 The results showed that one-sided chronic pain, especially inflammation, significantly increases the C-fos activation pattern of spinal Gly/GABA neurons on the other side of the spinal cord. Glycine 136-139 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 101-106 22091477-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Mus musculus 121-132 22459664-2 2012 METHODS: Two BN-derivatives of the general structure [M-chelator]-(spacer)-BN(2-14)-NH(2), where M: (99m)Tc or (185/187)Re, chelator: Gly-Gly-Cys-, spacer: -(arginine)(3)-, M-BN-A; spacer: -(ornithine)(3)-, M-BN-O; have been prepared and evaluated as tumor imaging agents. Glycine 134-137 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 13-15 22628564-2 2012 We investigated the importance of c/c-subunit contacts by site-directed mutagenesis of a conserved stretch of glycines (GxGxGxGxG) in a bacterial c(11) ring. Glycine 110-118 RNA polymerase III subunit K Homo sapiens 146-151 8581357-9 1995 Two new mutations were identified in exon 5 of the HexA gene: a C496 to G transversion, which produced an Arg166 -->Gly alteration and a deletion of C498 which generated a shift in the reading frame. Glycine 119-122 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 51-55 22322672-3 2012 Detailed characterization of Mamu-B*039:01, a common allele expressed in Chinese rhesus macaques, revealed a unique MHC:peptide-binding preference consisting of glycine at the second position. Glycine 161-168 uncharacterized protein LOC700391 Macaca mulatta 29-35 22322672-4 2012 Peptides containing a glycine at the second position were shown to be antigenic from animals positive for Mamu-B*039:01. Glycine 22-29 uncharacterized protein LOC700391 Macaca mulatta 106-112 22496447-1 2012 The human alpha-defensins (HNP) are synthesized in vivo as inactive prodefensins, and contain a conserved glycine, Gly(17), which is part of a beta-bulge structure. Glycine 106-113 kallikrein related peptidase 8 Homo sapiens 27-30 22496447-1 2012 The human alpha-defensins (HNP) are synthesized in vivo as inactive prodefensins, and contain a conserved glycine, Gly(17), which is part of a beta-bulge structure. Glycine 115-118 kallikrein related peptidase 8 Homo sapiens 27-30 21373768-9 2012 Glycine treatment suppressed these apoptotic events, signifying its protective role in Hg-induced hepatocyte apoptosis as referred by reduction of p38, JNK and ERK MAPK signaling pathways. Glycine 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 152-155 22362770-6 2012 Alanine substitutions at positions Pro-113 Thr-115, Gly-117, Glu-122, and also Gln-109 enhanced the EphA2 receptor down-regulation and decreased p-ERK and p-AKT. Glycine 52-55 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 100-105 21880725-5 2011 We found that Ala-to-Gly exchange in human 15-LOX2 and human platelet 12-LOX induced major alterations in the reaction specificity with an increase of specific R-oxygenation products. Glycine 21-24 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 46-49 21640146-2 2011 The tumor vasculature-specific ligand asparagine-glycine-arginine (NGR) peptide targets the isoform of aminopeptidase N (APN, also referred to as CD13) that is expressed on the endothelial cells in angiogenic vessels such as the neovasculature in tumors. Glycine 49-56 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 67-70 7706471-5 1995 In site-directed mutagenesis/recombinant expression studies we have found that glycine at position 16 (Gly16) imparts an accelerated agonist-promoted downregulation of beta 2AR as compared to arginine at this position (Arg16). Glycine 79-86 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 168-176 7880841-0 1995 Mutagenesis of the H-ras p21 at glycine-60 residue disrupts GTP-induced conformational change. Glycine 32-39 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 19-24 21824479-4 2011 We present here the structures of MPPED2 and two mutants, which show that the poor activity of MPPED2 is not only a consequence of the substitution of an active-site histidine residue by glycine but also due to binding of AMP or GMP to the active site. Glycine 187-194 metallophosphoesterase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 34-40 21824479-4 2011 We present here the structures of MPPED2 and two mutants, which show that the poor activity of MPPED2 is not only a consequence of the substitution of an active-site histidine residue by glycine but also due to binding of AMP or GMP to the active site. Glycine 187-194 metallophosphoesterase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 95-101 20641531-7 2004 A tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) is identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins including alphavbeta3. Glycine 40-43 vitronectin Homo sapiens 130-141 22475485-3 2012 GLYAT catalyzes glycine-N-acyltransfer reaction with benzoyl-CoA acting as a typical aralkyl transferase, while GLYATL1 catalyzed glutamine-N-acyltransfer reaction with phenylacetyl-CoA as an arylacetyl transferase. Glycine 16-23 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-5 22768954-1 2012 The intrinsic polymer properties of glycine-rich sequences are evaluated with a set of iso-1-cytochrome c variants with N-terminal inserts of the sequence (GGGGGK)(n) for n = 1-5. Glycine 36-43 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 7880841-0 1995 Mutagenesis of the H-ras p21 at glycine-60 residue disrupts GTP-induced conformational change. Glycine 32-39 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 25-28 22275517-9 2012 Genotype differences in glycinergic mIPSCs were more evident during sustained stimulation by solutions with high potassium levels, suggesting that the estimated size of the readily releasable pool of glycine-containing vesicles was reduced in VGAT(+/-) mice. Glycine 24-31 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 243-247 7880841-1 1995 The function of Gly-60, the conserved glycine in the DXXG domain of v-H-ras, was examined by site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 16-19 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 70-75 22457888-4 2004 Because the integrin alphavbeta3 binds with extracellular matrix proteins (e.g., vitronectin, fibronectin) through the exposed Arg-Gly-Asp tripeptide sequence, RGD-containing peptides have been intensively studied in the past decade as a vector for imaging alphavbeta3 expression (3, 4). Glycine 131-134 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 12-32 7880841-1 1995 The function of Gly-60, the conserved glycine in the DXXG domain of v-H-ras, was examined by site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 38-45 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 70-75 22457890-4 2004 Because the integrin alphavbeta3 binds with extracellular matrix proteins (e.g., vitronectin, fibronectin) through the exposed Arg-Gly-Asp tripeptide sequence, RGD-containing peptides have been intensively studied in the past decade as a vector for imaging alphavbeta3 expression (3, 4). Glycine 131-134 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 12-32 22234469-5 2012 Activity-based screens of the resultant mutants indicated that a single mature domain residue (Gly(391)) confers latency to hGDF9. Glycine 95-98 growth differentiation factor 9 Homo sapiens 124-129 22234469-6 2012 Gly(391) forms part of the type I receptor binding site on hGDF9, and this residue is present in all species except mouse, rat, hamster, galago, and possum, in which it is substituted with an arginine. Glycine 0-3 growth differentiation factor 9 Homo sapiens 59-64 21695312-0 2011 Highly diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of syn-beta-substituted tryptophans via asymmetric Michael addition of a chiral equivalent of nucleophilic glycine and sulfonylindoles. Glycine 156-163 synemin Homo sapiens 39-42 21695312-1 2011 The asymmetric synthesis of syn-beta-substituted tryptophan derivatives was carried out by the Michael addition of chiral equivalent of nucleophilic glycine with sulfonylindoles, and high diastereo- and enantioselectivities were achieved. Glycine 149-156 synemin Homo sapiens 15-18 7876225-3 1995 Our studies on a family with Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia demonstrated that the affected individuals were heterozygous for a single base substitution in the COL10A1 gene, which changed the codon GGC for glycine 618 to GTC for valine in the highly conserved region of the carboxyl-terminal NC1 domain and altered the amino acid sequence in the putative oligosaccharide attachment site. Glycine 210-217 collagen type X alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 164-171 21529934-1 2011 Platelet adhesion to adsorbed plasma proteins, such as fibrinogen (Fg), has been conventionally thought to be mediated by the GPIIb/IIIa receptor binding to Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-like motifs in the adsorbed protein. Glycine 161-164 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 126-131 22359779-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Mus musculus 121-132 22359781-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Mus musculus 121-132 22307604-6 2012 Our crystal structure shows that in each TNKS-binding segment of Axin there is a conserved glycine residue that lies in the bottom of a narrow "gate" formed by two parallel tyrosine side chains on the TNKS surface. Glycine 91-98 tankyrase, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase Mus musculus 41-45 22307604-6 2012 Our crystal structure shows that in each TNKS-binding segment of Axin there is a conserved glycine residue that lies in the bottom of a narrow "gate" formed by two parallel tyrosine side chains on the TNKS surface. Glycine 91-98 axin 1 Mus musculus 65-69 22307604-6 2012 Our crystal structure shows that in each TNKS-binding segment of Axin there is a conserved glycine residue that lies in the bottom of a narrow "gate" formed by two parallel tyrosine side chains on the TNKS surface. Glycine 91-98 tankyrase, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase Mus musculus 201-205 22307604-7 2012 This glycine-selection gate is crucial for TNKS-Axin interactions, as mutation of the TNKS gate-forming residues, or mutation of either glycine residue in the two Axin segments, completely abolishes the binding of the corresponding Axin segment to TNKS. Glycine 5-12 tankyrase, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase Mus musculus 43-47 22307604-7 2012 This glycine-selection gate is crucial for TNKS-Axin interactions, as mutation of the TNKS gate-forming residues, or mutation of either glycine residue in the two Axin segments, completely abolishes the binding of the corresponding Axin segment to TNKS. Glycine 5-12 axin 1 Mus musculus 48-52 22307604-7 2012 This glycine-selection gate is crucial for TNKS-Axin interactions, as mutation of the TNKS gate-forming residues, or mutation of either glycine residue in the two Axin segments, completely abolishes the binding of the corresponding Axin segment to TNKS. Glycine 5-12 tankyrase, TRF1-interacting ankyrin-related ADP-ribose polymerase Mus musculus 86-90 22307604-7 2012 This glycine-selection gate is crucial for TNKS-Axin interactions, as mutation of the TNKS gate-forming residues, or mutation of either glycine residue in the two Axin segments, completely abolishes the binding of the corresponding Axin segment to TNKS. Glycine 5-12 axin 1 Mus musculus 163-167 22307604-7 2012 This glycine-selection gate is crucial for TNKS-Axin interactions, as mutation of the TNKS gate-forming residues, or mutation of either glycine residue in the two Axin segments, completely abolishes the binding of the corresponding Axin segment to TNKS. Glycine 5-12 axin 1 Mus musculus 163-167 21633362-1 2011 Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization analysis identified a 737-kb microdeletion of Xq11.1, including the cell division cycle 42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF)-9 gene (ARHGEF9), encoding collybistin, which has a pivotal role in formation of postsynaptic glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor clusters, in a male patient with severe mental retardation and epilepsy. Glycine 277-284 Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 Homo sapiens 142-176 21633362-1 2011 Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization analysis identified a 737-kb microdeletion of Xq11.1, including the cell division cycle 42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF)-9 gene (ARHGEF9), encoding collybistin, which has a pivotal role in formation of postsynaptic glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor clusters, in a male patient with severe mental retardation and epilepsy. Glycine 277-284 Ras protein specific guanine nucleotide releasing factor 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 21633362-1 2011 Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization analysis identified a 737-kb microdeletion of Xq11.1, including the cell division cycle 42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF)-9 gene (ARHGEF9), encoding collybistin, which has a pivotal role in formation of postsynaptic glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor clusters, in a male patient with severe mental retardation and epilepsy. Glycine 277-284 Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9 Homo sapiens 191-198 7630488-2 1995 In oocytes expressing the NR1/2A subunits, ethanol (25, 50 and 100 mM) inhibited NMDA (100 microM)/glycine (10 microM) induced currents by 21, 31 and 47%; respectively. Glycine 99-106 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 26-32 20641959-20 2004 A tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) is identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins including alphavbeta3. Glycine 40-43 vitronectin Homo sapiens 130-141 20850942-6 2011 Mutation analysis of the MTHFR gene revealed homozygous, tandem missense mutations c.[446G>T; 447C>T] in exon 3 of the MTHFR gene converting glycine to valine (Gly149Val). Glycine 147-154 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 25-30 7630488-6 1995 In the absence of ethanol, glycine enhanced NMDA-induced currents with an EC50 of 1.42 microM for the NR1/NR2A combination and 0.51 microM for the NR1/NR2C combination. Glycine 27-34 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 102-105 20850942-6 2011 Mutation analysis of the MTHFR gene revealed homozygous, tandem missense mutations c.[446G>T; 447C>T] in exon 3 of the MTHFR gene converting glycine to valine (Gly149Val). Glycine 147-154 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 125-130 22133759-6 2012 METHODS: The effects of lidocaine and its metabolites monoethylglycinexylidide (MEGX), glycinexylidide, and N-ethylglycine on GlyT1 function were investigated in uptake experiments with [14C]-labeled glycine in primary rat astrocytes. Glycine 63-70 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 126-131 7630488-6 1995 In the absence of ethanol, glycine enhanced NMDA-induced currents with an EC50 of 1.42 microM for the NR1/NR2A combination and 0.51 microM for the NR1/NR2C combination. Glycine 27-34 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 147-150 7630488-6 1995 In the absence of ethanol, glycine enhanced NMDA-induced currents with an EC50 of 1.42 microM for the NR1/NR2A combination and 0.51 microM for the NR1/NR2C combination. Glycine 27-34 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2C L homeolog Xenopus laevis 151-155 21792844-1 2012 An 18-residue sequence Boc-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Gly-Pro-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-OMe (UK18) was designed to examine the effect of introducing a Gly-Pro segment into the middle of a potentially helical peptide. Glycine 59-62 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 27-30 21792844-1 2012 An 18-residue sequence Boc-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Gly-Pro-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-OMe (UK18) was designed to examine the effect of introducing a Gly-Pro segment into the middle of a potentially helical peptide. Glycine 59-62 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 43-46 7848273-10 1995 Rat MIP26 cDNA contains an -Asn-Gly- sequence at the C-terminus, which has been shown in other proteins to be particularly susceptible to spontaneous deamidation [Takemoto and Emmons (1991) Curr. Glycine 32-35 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Rattus norvegicus 4-9 21792844-1 2012 An 18-residue sequence Boc-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Gly-Pro-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-OMe (UK18) was designed to examine the effect of introducing a Gly-Pro segment into the middle of a potentially helical peptide. Glycine 59-62 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 43-46 21792844-1 2012 An 18-residue sequence Boc-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Gly-Pro-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-OMe (UK18) was designed to examine the effect of introducing a Gly-Pro segment into the middle of a potentially helical peptide. Glycine 59-62 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 43-46 22175728-0 2012 Partial blocking of mouse DSPP processing by substitution of Gly(451)-Asp(452) bond suggests the presence of secondary cleavage site(s). Glycine 61-64 dentin sialophosphoprotein Mus musculus 26-30 22175728-2 2012 In the proteolytic processing of mouse DSPP, the peptide bond at Gly(451)-Asp(452) has been shown to be cleaved by bone morphogenetic protein 1 (BMP1)/Tolloid-like metalloproteinases. Glycine 65-68 dentin sialophosphoprotein Mus musculus 39-43 22175728-9 2012 Taken together, we concluded that in addition to the peptide bond Gly(451)-Asp(452), there must be a cryptic cleavage site or sites close to Asp(452) in the mouse DSPP that can be cleaved by BMP1. Glycine 66-69 dentin sialophosphoprotein Mus musculus 163-167 21448560-2 2011 Although paradigms have emerged for genotype/phenotype correlation in DEB, some pathogenic mutations in COL7A1, notably glycine substitutions within the type VII collagen triple helix, may lead to diagnostic difficulties, since certain glycine substitutions can result in either dominant or recessive mutant alleles. Glycine 120-127 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 104-110 21448560-2 2011 Although paradigms have emerged for genotype/phenotype correlation in DEB, some pathogenic mutations in COL7A1, notably glycine substitutions within the type VII collagen triple helix, may lead to diagnostic difficulties, since certain glycine substitutions can result in either dominant or recessive mutant alleles. Glycine 236-243 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 104-110 21448560-6 2011 In screening the COL7A1 gene for mutations in individuals with DEB our data highlight that delineation of glycine substitutions in type VII collagen has important implications for genetic counselling. Glycine 106-113 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 17-23 7833466-4 1995 The glycine at this position in antigen Fya exchanges with aspartic acid in antigen Fyb. Glycine 4-11 FYN binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 21667357-6 2012 Among the 56 causative COL1A1 and COL1A2 mutations, 24 novel mutations were found, and 25 (44.6%) resulted in the substitution of a glycine within the Gly-X-Y triplet domain of the triple helix. Glycine 132-139 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 23-29 7756179-7 1995 To mimic the temperature-sensitive mutant of yeast nuc2, an H-NUC mutant was made in which the highly conserved glycine 640 residue was changed to aspartic acid. Glycine 112-119 cell division cycle 27 Homo sapiens 60-65 21667357-7 2012 Compared with COL1A1 haploinsufficiency (n = 23), patients with mutations affecting glycine residues had a severe skeletal phenotype. Glycine 84-91 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 14-20 22119847-7 2012 Here we analyzed the interactions between CLIP-170 and p150(glued) CAP-Gly domains with the three EB homodimers and the EB1-EB3 heterodimer. Glycine 71-74 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 120-127 22119847-10 2012 We succeeded to solve the crystal structure of a complex composed of a heterodimer of EB1 and EB3 C-termini together with the CAP-Gly domain of p150(glued). Glycine 130-133 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 20422421-5 2011 ICAM-1 codon 241 polymorphism analysis was performed by two independent PCR reactions, based on the two set of oligoprimers specific for Arg (AGG) or Gly (GGG) coding sequence, respectively. Glycine 150-153 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 7825568-5 1995 A G-to-A transition at codon 209-in exon 8 of the PFK-M gene, changing an encoded Gly to Asp, is responsible for the disease in a homozygous French Canadian patient. Glycine 82-85 phosphofructokinase, muscle Homo sapiens 50-55 21572694-1 2011 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Two polymorphisms of beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) gene, namely the substitution from arginine (Arg) to glycine (Gly) at codon 16 and from glutamine (Gln) to glutamic (Glu) at codon 27, are linked with functional changes in the beta(2)-AR in the respiratory system even though they are not deemed to be susceptibility genes for asthma per se. Glycine 142-149 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 48-75 21572694-1 2011 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Two polymorphisms of beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) gene, namely the substitution from arginine (Arg) to glycine (Gly) at codon 16 and from glutamine (Gln) to glutamic (Glu) at codon 27, are linked with functional changes in the beta(2)-AR in the respiratory system even though they are not deemed to be susceptibility genes for asthma per se. Glycine 142-149 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 77-87 21572694-1 2011 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Two polymorphisms of beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) gene, namely the substitution from arginine (Arg) to glycine (Gly) at codon 16 and from glutamine (Gln) to glutamic (Glu) at codon 27, are linked with functional changes in the beta(2)-AR in the respiratory system even though they are not deemed to be susceptibility genes for asthma per se. Glycine 151-154 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 48-75 21572694-1 2011 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Two polymorphisms of beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) gene, namely the substitution from arginine (Arg) to glycine (Gly) at codon 16 and from glutamine (Gln) to glutamic (Glu) at codon 27, are linked with functional changes in the beta(2)-AR in the respiratory system even though they are not deemed to be susceptibility genes for asthma per se. Glycine 151-154 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 77-87 21276770-0 2011 Induction of integrin beta3 in PGE2-stimulated adhesion of mastocytoma P-815 cells to the Arg-Gly-Asp-enriched fragment of fibronectin. Glycine 94-97 integrin beta 3 Mus musculus 13-27 21765176-0 2012 Substitution of a conserved glycine in the PHR domain of Arabidopsis cryptochrome 1 confers a constitutive light response. Glycine 28-35 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 69-83 21765176-3 2012 Here, we report that CRY1(G380R), which carries a Gly-to-Arg substitution of the highly conserved G380 in the photolyase-related (PHR) domain of Arabidopsis CRY1, shows constitutive CRY1 photoreceptor activity in Arabidopsis. Glycine 50-53 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 21765176-3 2012 Here, we report that CRY1(G380R), which carries a Gly-to-Arg substitution of the highly conserved G380 in the photolyase-related (PHR) domain of Arabidopsis CRY1, shows constitutive CRY1 photoreceptor activity in Arabidopsis. Glycine 50-53 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 21765176-3 2012 Here, we report that CRY1(G380R), which carries a Gly-to-Arg substitution of the highly conserved G380 in the photolyase-related (PHR) domain of Arabidopsis CRY1, shows constitutive CRY1 photoreceptor activity in Arabidopsis. Glycine 50-53 cryptochrome 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 22509268-7 2012 Analysis of DRB1 and DQB1 protein chain residues showed that the Val/Gly residue at position 86 of the DRB1 chain was the only difference between the protective *16:01- *15:02 alleles and the predisposing *15:01 one. Glycine 69-72 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 7825573-5 1995 The deficiency is assigned to the XP-D complementation group, and we have identified two causative mutations in the XPD gene: a gly-->arg change at amino acid 675 in the allele inherited from the patient"s mother and a -1 frameshift at amino acid 669 in the allele inherited from his father. Glycine 128-131 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 34-38 20725951-1 2011 The structural influence of a single Gly residue inserted into an Aib(16) homooligomer was studied in the solid state by X-ray crystallography. Glycine 37-40 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 66-69 7825573-5 1995 The deficiency is assigned to the XP-D complementation group, and we have identified two causative mutations in the XPD gene: a gly-->arg change at amino acid 675 in the allele inherited from the patient"s mother and a -1 frameshift at amino acid 669 in the allele inherited from his father. Glycine 128-131 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 116-119 7537125-7 1994 External calcium ion and temperature dependence of adhesion together with the observation that RGD (Arg, Gly, Asp)--containing peptide blocked cell binding to FN suggests that FC epsilon RI crosslinking-induced adhesion potentiation involves an integrin type receptor on cell surface. Glycine 105-108 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 159-161 21731704-1 2011 Glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) in glial cells regulates extracellular levels of glycine, which acts as an obligatory co-agonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain. Glycine 80-87 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 21731704-1 2011 Glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) in glial cells regulates extracellular levels of glycine, which acts as an obligatory co-agonist at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the brain. Glycine 80-87 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 23-29 21989967-7 2012 The structure of the Aib-Gly turn containing hairpin was determined by NMR and was shown to be like trpzip2 (Asn-Gly turn) as regards turn and strand geometries, but to differ from trpzip1 (Gly-Asn turn). Glycine 25-28 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 21-24 21989967-7 2012 The structure of the Aib-Gly turn containing hairpin was determined by NMR and was shown to be like trpzip2 (Asn-Gly turn) as regards turn and strand geometries, but to differ from trpzip1 (Gly-Asn turn). Glycine 113-116 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 21-24 21989967-7 2012 The structure of the Aib-Gly turn containing hairpin was determined by NMR and was shown to be like trpzip2 (Asn-Gly turn) as regards turn and strand geometries, but to differ from trpzip1 (Gly-Asn turn). Glycine 113-116 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 21-24 21738582-0 2011 N-terminal Gly(224)-Gly(411) domain in Listeria adhesion protein interacts with host receptor Hsp60. Glycine 11-14 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 21738582-0 2011 N-terminal Gly(224)-Gly(411) domain in Listeria adhesion protein interacts with host receptor Hsp60. Glycine 20-23 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 7954938-1 1994 The tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA)-releasing action of synthetic dipeptides containing Gly, Ser or Pro was investigated. Glycine 97-100 plasminogen activator, tissue type Rattus norvegicus 39-43 21797820-13 2011 The expression levels of ROCK1, PTEN, and caspase-8, -9, and -3 were upregulated significantly in Gly group, and their expression was reduced in the fasudil group. Glycine 98-101 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-30 21797820-13 2011 The expression levels of ROCK1, PTEN, and caspase-8, -9, and -3 were upregulated significantly in Gly group, and their expression was reduced in the fasudil group. Glycine 98-101 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 32-36 21797820-13 2011 The expression levels of ROCK1, PTEN, and caspase-8, -9, and -3 were upregulated significantly in Gly group, and their expression was reduced in the fasudil group. Glycine 98-101 caspase 8 Rattus norvegicus 42-63 21967108-2 2011 PICS profiling of cathepsin B endopeptidase specificity highlights strong selectivity for glycine in P3" due to an occluding loop blocking access to the primed subsites. Glycine 90-97 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 18-29 21971830-5 2011 Thus, after hours or days of relaxin treatment, respectively, arterial MMP-9 or MMP-2 hydrolyze "big" endothelin (ET) at a gly-leu bond to form ET(1-32), which in turn activates the endothelial ET(B) receptor/nitric oxide vasodilatory pathway. Glycine 123-126 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 8062449-9 1994 Results of mapping discrete epitopes using glycine substitution within overlapping 7-mers of beta 2m linear sequence compared with site-specific mutation of single beta 2m residues were similar in many instances, but also often showed marked differences. Glycine 43-50 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 93-100 22037576-2 2011 Recently we have demonstrated that a local force applied via Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides coated magnetic beads to mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells increases cell spreading and cell stiffness and decreases Oct3/4 (Pou5f1) gene expression. Glycine 65-68 POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 203-209 22037576-2 2011 Recently we have demonstrated that a local force applied via Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides coated magnetic beads to mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells increases cell spreading and cell stiffness and decreases Oct3/4 (Pou5f1) gene expression. Glycine 65-68 POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 211-217 21159159-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Collagen-like surface proteins Scl1 and Scl2 on Streptococcus pyogenes contain contiguous Gly-X-X triplet amino acid motifs, the characteristic structure of human collagen. Glycine 102-105 Serum cholesterol level QTL 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 7520695-1 1994 The aim of the present work was to further determine how the T-protein of the glycine-cleavage system and serine hydroxy-methyltransferase (SHMT), two folate-dependent enzymes from pea leaf mitochondria, interact through a common pool of tetrahydrofolate polyglutamates (H4PteGlun). Glycine 78-85 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 106-138 20162668-2 2010 The aim of our study was to evaluate the combined effects of MSI, BRAF(V600E) and specific KRAS mutation (Gly Asp; G12D, Gly Asp, G13D; Gly Val; G12V) on prognosis in 404 sporadic and 94 hereditary CRC patients. Glycine 106-109 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 91-95 20977478-3 2010 Our previous quantitative trait loci analysis using C57BL/6 (B6) mice with better PPI performance and C3H/He (C3) with lower PPI score, shows that genes for both D-serine synthesizing enzyme and enzyme for reversible conversion between glycine and L-serine (Srr and Shmt1, respectively) are located in the same PPI-quantitative trait loci peak. Glycine 236-243 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 266-271 21911617-2 2011 Unlike other ubiquitously expressed KCC isoforms, expression of KCC2 is widely considered to be restricted to neurons, where it is responsible for maintaining a low intracellular chloride concentration to drive hyperpolarising postsynaptic responses to the inhibitory neurotransmitters GABA and glycine. Glycine 295-302 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 64-68 7520695-1 1994 The aim of the present work was to further determine how the T-protein of the glycine-cleavage system and serine hydroxy-methyltransferase (SHMT), two folate-dependent enzymes from pea leaf mitochondria, interact through a common pool of tetrahydrofolate polyglutamates (H4PteGlun). Glycine 78-85 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 21920385-6 2011 D-serine modestly decreased levels of glycine, which were enhanced by administration of glycine itself and of the glycine transporter-1 inhibitor, sarcosine. Glycine 38-45 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 114-135 7520695-5 1994 In a matrix extract from pea leaf mitochondria, the maximal activity of the glycine-cleavage system was about 2.5 times higher than the maximal activity of SHMT. Glycine 76-83 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 21822533-5 2011 siRNA-mediated reduction of fibronectin and interference in the liaison between fibronectin and integrins by the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide increased aggrecan expression, and decreased versican expression by TGF-beta1 stimulation. Glycine 117-120 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 130-134 8078461-2 1994 The predicted protein (termed RGP-2) is 259 amino acids in length and consists of an N-terminal sequence of 39 amino acids, a consensus sequence type RNA-binding domain of 82 amino acids, a glycine-rich domain of 83 amino acids and an acidic C-terminal domain of 46 amino acids. Glycine 190-197 glycine-rich RNA-binding protein 4, mitochondrial-like Nicotiana tabacum 30-35 21790607-0 2011 Glycine release provoked by disturbed Na+, Na+ and Ca2+ homeostasis in cerebellar nerve endings: roles of Ca2+ channels, Na+/Ca2+ exchangers and GlyT2 transporter reversal. Glycine 0-7 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 145-150 21790607-1 2011 Glycine release provoked by ion dysregulations typical of some neuropathological conditions was analyzed in cerebellar synaptosomes selectively pre-labelled with [3H]glycine through GlyT2 transporters and exposed in superfusion to KCl, 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) or veratridine. Glycine 0-7 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 182-187 20881039-8 2010 The sizes of the tryptic phosphopeptides derived from Nup62 were compatible with sites in the Phe/Gly repeat domain which display common consensus sequences for ERK and p38 substrates. Glycine 98-101 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 54-59 7914194-4 1994 The predicted HB9 protein has a molecular mass of 41 kilodaltons and is enriched for alanine, glycine, and leucine. Glycine 94-101 motor neuron and pancreas homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 20926573-0 2010 Glycine 184 in nonstructural protein NS1 determines the virulence of influenza A virus strain PR8 without affecting the host interferon response. Glycine 0-7 influenza virus NS1A binding protein Mus musculus 37-40 20958070-1 2010 Peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) catalyzes the stereospecific hydroxylation of the Calpha of C-terminal glycine-extended peptides and proteins, the first step in the activation of many peptide hormones, growth factors, and neurotransmitters. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 51-54 21787820-6 2011 Mass spectrometry analysis of the purified rAp-S (3085.80Da) showed the addition of a glycine residue on its N-terminal end derived from vector design and peptide purification. Glycine 86-93 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 21787820-6 2011 Mass spectrometry analysis of the purified rAp-S (3085.80Da) showed the addition of a glycine residue on its N-terminal end derived from vector design and peptide purification. Glycine 86-93 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 1-2 7798168-10 1994 111, 2341-2351 (1990)] have reported that Pro-11, Gly-170, and Ile-340 in normal human AGT1 were replaced by Leu, Arg, and Met, respectively, in a patient with primary hyperoxaluria type 1. Glycine 50-53 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 87-91 21721535-4 2011 To address this question, we created covalently linked S100A4 dimers using a glycine rich flexible linker. Glycine 77-84 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Homo sapiens 55-61 21807943-2 2011 CB mutations cause X-linked mental retardation due to defective clustering of gephyrin, a postsynaptic protein associated with both glycine and GABA(A) receptors. Glycine 132-139 Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor 9 Homo sapiens 0-2 21072201-7 2010 Moreover, the nonsynonymous CEP68 rs7572857G>A variant that replaces glycine with serine showed a higher decline of forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV(1)) by aspirin provocation than other variants (P = 3.0x10(-5)). Glycine 72-79 centrosomal protein 68 Homo sapiens 28-33 8058050-2 1994 At NR1A/NR2B receptors, in the presence of a saturating concentration of glycine, the magnitude of spermine stimulation was dependent on the concentration of NMDA or glutamate. Glycine 73-80 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Xenopus laevis 8-12 20805357-5 2010 Moreover, HCF-1 interacts with the middle region of YY1 encompassing the glycine-lysine-rich domain and is essential for the formation of a ternary complex with YY1 and BAP1 in vivo. Glycine 73-80 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 10-15 20727678-4 2010 In all models Gly/GABA neurons were activated as indicated by their expression of c-fos. Glycine 14-17 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 82-87 21771585-5 2011 The Michaelis-Menten constant (K(m)) was determined for all three substrates (glycine, GAB and ATP): glycine K(m) increased by 30-115-fold, GAB K(m) decreased by 8-17-fold, and the ATP K(m) was unchanged. Glycine 78-85 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 140-143 7516705-5 1994 At saturating glycine concentrations, an average of 70% of the whole-cell current amplitude was associated with form A alpha and 30% with A beta. Glycine 14-21 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 138-144 21707028-0 2011 A highly selective redox, chromogenic, and fluorescent chemosensor for Hg2+ in aqueous solution based on ferrocene-glycine bioconjugates. Glycine 115-122 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 7516705-11 1994 In the presence of 100 microM glycine, the apparent dissociation constant for the inhibitor picrotoxinin from receptor form A alpha was 80 microM, and that from A beta was 460 microM. Glycine 30-37 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 161-167 8204663-9 1994 The site of glycation of bovine gamma-II-crystallin by fructose was thereby identified as the alpha-NH2 group of the N-terminal glycine. Glycine 128-135 G protein subunit gamma 7 Bos taurus 32-40 21489996-8 2011 By developing RhSP-D mutants that also have the pSP-D-specific Ser-Gly-Ala loop inserted in the CRD, we could demonstrate that the N-linked glycan-mediated interactions between pSP-D and IAV involves additional structural prerequisites of the pSP-D CRD. Glycine 67-70 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 48-53 21489996-8 2011 By developing RhSP-D mutants that also have the pSP-D-specific Ser-Gly-Ala loop inserted in the CRD, we could demonstrate that the N-linked glycan-mediated interactions between pSP-D and IAV involves additional structural prerequisites of the pSP-D CRD. Glycine 67-70 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 177-182 21489996-8 2011 By developing RhSP-D mutants that also have the pSP-D-specific Ser-Gly-Ala loop inserted in the CRD, we could demonstrate that the N-linked glycan-mediated interactions between pSP-D and IAV involves additional structural prerequisites of the pSP-D CRD. Glycine 67-70 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 177-182 20828175-1 2010 Glycine-derived 1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-2(3H)-ones (BZDs) 5d-g featuring C9- and N1- substitution exhibit enantiomerization barriers too high to be measured by (1)H NMR coalescence experiments. Glycine 0-7 complement C9 Homo sapiens 74-84 20558222-3 2010 [(14)C]Glycine uptake by TR-MUL5 cells was Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent, and a saturable process with Michaelis-Menten constants of 48.6 microM and 4.53 mM, and inhibited by glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) and system A substrates. Glycine 7-14 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 172-193 8190097-4 1994 Glycine-independent stimulation by spermine occurred at homomeric NR1A receptors, which lack the amino-terminal insert in NR1, and at heteromeric NR1A/NR2B receptors but not at heteromeric NR1A/NR2A or NR1A/NR2C receptors. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Xenopus laevis 151-155 21446907-2 2011 MMP-9 selectively cleaves Lys-Gly-Pro-Arg-Ser-Leu-Ser-Gly-Lys peptide. Glycine 30-33 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 8190097-4 1994 Glycine-independent stimulation by spermine occurred at homomeric NR1A receptors, which lack the amino-terminal insert in NR1, and at heteromeric NR1A/NR2B receptors but not at heteromeric NR1A/NR2A or NR1A/NR2C receptors. Glycine 0-7 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2C L homeolog Xenopus laevis 207-211 21446907-3 2011 MMP-9 enzyme recognizes a peptide sequence Lys-Gly-Pro-Arg-Ser-Leu-Ser-Gly-Lys and cleaves the peptide into two parts. Glycine 47-50 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 8170953-3 1994 For this purpose, we have investigated the role of Gly-13, which is located in the active site sequence Arg9-His10-Gly11-Glu12-Gly13 in human BPGM. Glycine 51-54 bisphosphoglycerate mutase Homo sapiens 142-146 21446907-3 2011 MMP-9 enzyme recognizes a peptide sequence Lys-Gly-Pro-Arg-Ser-Leu-Ser-Gly-Lys and cleaves the peptide into two parts. Glycine 71-74 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 21348870-4 2011 The NMDA/glycine-induced release in 1.2 mM Mg(2+) strictly depended on glycine uptake through the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), because the GlyT1 blocker N-[3-(4"-fluorophenyl)-3-(4"-phenylphenoxy)propyl])sarcosine hydrochloride, but not the GlyT2 blocker Org 25534, prevented it. Glycine 9-16 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 98-124 21348870-4 2011 The NMDA/glycine-induced release in 1.2 mM Mg(2+) strictly depended on glycine uptake through the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), because the GlyT1 blocker N-[3-(4"-fluorophenyl)-3-(4"-phenylphenoxy)propyl])sarcosine hydrochloride, but not the GlyT2 blocker Org 25534, prevented it. Glycine 9-16 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 126-131 21348870-4 2011 The NMDA/glycine-induced release in 1.2 mM Mg(2+) strictly depended on glycine uptake through the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), because the GlyT1 blocker N-[3-(4"-fluorophenyl)-3-(4"-phenylphenoxy)propyl])sarcosine hydrochloride, but not the GlyT2 blocker Org 25534, prevented it. Glycine 9-16 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 146-151 21348870-4 2011 The NMDA/glycine-induced release in 1.2 mM Mg(2+) strictly depended on glycine uptake through the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), because the GlyT1 blocker N-[3-(4"-fluorophenyl)-3-(4"-phenylphenoxy)propyl])sarcosine hydrochloride, but not the GlyT2 blocker Org 25534, prevented it. Glycine 71-78 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 98-124 21348870-4 2011 The NMDA/glycine-induced release in 1.2 mM Mg(2+) strictly depended on glycine uptake through the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), because the GlyT1 blocker N-[3-(4"-fluorophenyl)-3-(4"-phenylphenoxy)propyl])sarcosine hydrochloride, but not the GlyT2 blocker Org 25534, prevented it. Glycine 71-78 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 126-131 21348870-4 2011 The NMDA/glycine-induced release in 1.2 mM Mg(2+) strictly depended on glycine uptake through the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1), because the GlyT1 blocker N-[3-(4"-fluorophenyl)-3-(4"-phenylphenoxy)propyl])sarcosine hydrochloride, but not the GlyT2 blocker Org 25534, prevented it. Glycine 71-78 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 146-151 20558222-3 2010 [(14)C]Glycine uptake by TR-MUL5 cells was Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent, and a saturable process with Michaelis-Menten constants of 48.6 microM and 4.53 mM, and inhibited by glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) and system A substrates. Glycine 7-14 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 195-200 20558222-6 2010 These uptake studies suggest that GlyT1 and system A are involved in [(14)C]glycine uptake for the high- and low-affinity processes, respectively, in TR-MUL5 cells. Glycine 76-83 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 34-39 20558222-11 2010 In conclusion, GlyT1 and CAT1 most likely mediate glycine and L-arginine uptake, respectively, by Muller cells and are expected to play an important role in supplying precursors for creatine biosynthesis in Muller cells. Glycine 50-57 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 20447457-5 2010 Since GABA and glycine use the same vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT or VGAT) we also analysed GABAergic neurotransmission. Glycine 15-22 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 81-86 8170953-4 1994 This sequence is similar to the Arg-His-Gly-Xaa-Arg* sequence of the distantly related acid phosphatases, which catalyze as BPGM similar phosphoryl transfers but to a greater extent. Glycine 40-43 bisphosphoglycerate mutase Homo sapiens 124-128 7911663-3 1994 It is shown that the bovine retinal guanylate kinase like the analogous enzyme from yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae contains a characteristic glycine-rich motif, involved in ATP binding. Glycine 141-148 guanylate kinase 1 Bos taurus 36-52 20620253-6 2010 Addition of 0.04% (w/v) polyvinyl alcohol 50K and 1 mM dithiothreitol to the glycine buffer (pH 8.4) gave long-term stability and higher yields of SSS and SBE, due to activation of inactive enzymes. Glycine 77-84 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme Solanum tuberosum 155-158 21378158-3 2011 The MYO7A(G2164C) mutation predicts a nonconservative glycine-to-arginine (G722R) amino acid substitution at a highly conserved glycine residue. Glycine 54-61 myosin VIIA Homo sapiens 4-9 21378158-3 2011 The MYO7A(G2164C) mutation predicts a nonconservative glycine-to-arginine (G722R) amino acid substitution at a highly conserved glycine residue. Glycine 128-135 myosin VIIA Homo sapiens 4-9 8166285-14 1994 High concentrations of glycine-extended gastrin-17 (GG) (> 10(-6) M) were mitogenic for a gastrin-responsive human colon cancer (DLD-1) cell line in vitro. Glycine 23-30 gastrin Homo sapiens 40-47 21296884-6 2011 We showed that glycine 22 and proline 27 in hydrophobic domain 1 of Pen-2 are essential for complex formation and stability of gamma-secretase. Glycine 15-22 presenilin enhancer, gamma-secretase subunit Homo sapiens 68-73 20430876-4 2010 Saturable Gly-Sar uptake in Slc15a1(-/-) everted sac preparations was no longer detectable. Glycine 10-13 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 28-35 8166285-14 1994 High concentrations of glycine-extended gastrin-17 (GG) (> 10(-6) M) were mitogenic for a gastrin-responsive human colon cancer (DLD-1) cell line in vitro. Glycine 23-30 gastrin Homo sapiens 93-100 21291263-4 2011 The PTP1B catalytic domain has modest preference for acidic residues on both sides of pY, is highly active toward multiply phosphorylated peptides, but disfavors basic residues at any position, a Gly at the pY-1 position, or a Pro at the pY+1 position. Glycine 196-199 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 8125181-3 1994 We demonstrate the developmental expression and thyroid hormone induction of magainin and PGLa (peptide with aminoterminal glycine and carboxyterminal leucinamide), the two most abundant members of the magainin peptide family. Glycine 123-130 magainins L homeolog Xenopus laevis 77-85 21406592-5 2011 Under basal conditions, the common Gly(875) variant of ATP7B is targeted to the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and transports copper into the TGN lumen. Glycine 35-38 ATPase copper transporting beta Homo sapiens 55-60 20523114-7 2010 The C-terminal glycine residue of LGG-2 is essential for post-translational modification and localization to the autophagosomes. Glycine 15-22 Protein lgg;Protein lgg-2 Caenorhabditis elegans 34-39 7509863-3 1994 Treatment of hippocampal neurons with glutamate/glycine (Glu/Gly), ionomycin, or 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) increased 32P labeling of immunoprecipitated alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazoleproprionate (AMPA)-type GluRs by 145%, 180%, and 227%, respectively, of control values. Glycine 48-55 glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 235-240 20471275-2 2010 Our previous studies showed that the high-affinity HSP47-binding motif in the collagen triple helix is Xaa-(Thr/Pro)-Gly-Xaa-Arg-Gly. Glycine 117-120 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 20200225-4 2010 Mutation analyses of MyoK revealed that both a C-terminal farnesylation membrane anchor and a Gly-Pro-Arg domain that interacts with profilin and Abp1 were necessary for proper localization in the furrow and efficient phagocytosis. Glycine 94-97 profilin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 133-141 21323335-0 2011 Substituent effects on electrophilic catalysis by the carbonyl group: anatomy of the rate acceleration for PLP-catalyzed deprotonation of glycine. Glycine 138-145 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 21044902-0 2011 A novel ACVR1 mutation in the glycine/serine-rich domain found in the most benign case of a fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva variant reported to date. Glycine 30-37 activin A receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 8-13 7509863-3 1994 Treatment of hippocampal neurons with glutamate/glycine (Glu/Gly), ionomycin, or 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA) increased 32P labeling of immunoprecipitated alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazoleproprionate (AMPA)-type GluRs by 145%, 180%, and 227%, respectively, of control values. Glycine 61-64 glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 235-240 21044902-2 2011 Here we describe a novel c.587 T > C mutation in the glycine/serine-rich domain of ACVR1, associated with delayed onset of heterotopic ossification and an exceptionally mild clinical course. Glycine 56-63 activin A receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 7509863-8 1994 Phosphorylation of GluRs in response to Glu/Gly was blocked by a specific NMDA receptor/ion channel antagonist (DL-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid) or by a cell-permeable inhibitor of CaM-kinase II (1-[N,O-bis(1,5-isoquinolinesulfonyl)-N-methyl-L-tyrosyl]-4- phenylpiperazine, KN-62). Glycine 44-47 glutamyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 19-24 20460875-1 2010 Monovalent bile acids, such as taurine- and glycine-conjugated bile acids, are excreted into bile by bile salt export pumps (BSEP, ABCB11). Glycine 44-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 125-129 8114711-2 1994 MZF1 contains 13 C2H2 zinc fingers arranged in two domains which are separated by a short glycine- and proline-rich sequence. Glycine 90-97 myeloid zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 20460875-1 2010 Monovalent bile acids, such as taurine- and glycine-conjugated bile acids, are excreted into bile by bile salt export pumps (BSEP, ABCB11). Glycine 44-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 131-137 20184307-2 2010 Radiolabeled RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptides that specifically target integrin alphavbeta3 have great potential for tumor early detection and noninvasively monitoring the status of tumor angiogenesis. Glycine 22-25 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 65-85 21278231-9 2011 Like in S. cerevisiae, mutation of the conserved glycine at position 343 in Mep2 of C. albicans to cysteine resulted in Npr1-independent ammonium uptake. Glycine 49-56 ammonium permease MEP2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 76-80 21278231-9 2011 Like in S. cerevisiae, mutation of the conserved glycine at position 343 in Mep2 of C. albicans to cysteine resulted in Npr1-independent ammonium uptake. Glycine 49-56 serine/threonine protein kinase NPR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 120-124 21382783-4 2011 Here we report a female patient with mild dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa harbouring two compound heterozygous COL7A1 mutations, namely the intronic splice site mutation c.3832-2A > G and the glycine substitution p.G1347W. Glycine 196-203 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 112-118 8106414-7 1994 From the sequence, we deduced that the DSP cDNA coded for 366 amino acids, predominantly Asp, Ser, Glu, and Gly. Glycine 108-111 dentin sialophosphoprotein Rattus norvegicus 39-42 8276107-6 1994 In contrast, COS-7 cells produced glycine-extended gastrin and only a small amount of amidated gastrin. Glycine 34-41 gastrin Homo sapiens 51-58 21205613-6 2011 The deletion of HPR3 by T-DNA insertion mutagenesis results in slightly altered leaf concentrations of the photorespiratory intermediates HP, glycerate, and glycine, indicating a disrupted photorespiratory flux, but not in visible alteration of the phenotype. Glycine 157-164 D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 20641535-0 2004 (111)In-DOTA-Gly-benzoyl-D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1). Glycine 13-16 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 81-89 20641535-0 2004 (111)In-DOTA-Gly-benzoyl-D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1). Glycine 13-16 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 153-178 20641535-0 2004 (111)In-DOTA-Gly-benzoyl-D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1). Glycine 13-16 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 180-183 20053354-0 2010 Glycine-rich loop of mitochondrial processing peptidase alpha-subunit is responsible for substrate recognition by a mechanism analogous to mitochondrial receptor Tom20. Glycine 0-7 Tom20p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 162-167 7507399-2 1994 Chronic DDC treatment resulted in elevations of LHRH-Gly like immunoreactivity in the preoptic area (POA) and the medial basal hypothalamus (MBH), as well as elevations in SP-Gly like immunoreactivity in all areas of the CNS examined. Glycine 53-56 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 19508199-1 2010 he photo-switchable insect kinin thioxo-analog Phe(1)-Tyr(2)-Psi[CS-N]-Pro(3)-Trp(4)-Gly(5)-NH(2) (Psi[CS-N](2)-Kinin) can change from ground state to photo-stationary state by following a pulse of UV Radiation and its bioactivity increases simultaneously. Glycine 85-88 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 78-83 20032456-5 2010 The mutated glycine is in the pore-lining transmembrane helix of Kir6.2; an equivalent glycine in other potassium channels has been proposed to serve as a hinge to allow helix bending during gating. Glycine 87-94 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11 Homo sapiens 65-71 21185009-5 2011 c.265T>G results in a substitution of glycine for cysteine (p.Cys89Gly), and this substitution cosegregates with deafness in the six DFNB74 families. Glycine 41-48 methionine sulfoxide reductase B3 Homo sapiens 136-142 22553674-7 2011 Bi-directional sequencing of the transthyretin gene revealed a single base-pair substitution, which results in an amino acid substitution at position83, glycine to arginine (transthyretin Arg-83). Glycine 153-160 transthyretin Homo sapiens 33-46 22553674-7 2011 Bi-directional sequencing of the transthyretin gene revealed a single base-pair substitution, which results in an amino acid substitution at position83, glycine to arginine (transthyretin Arg-83). Glycine 153-160 transthyretin Homo sapiens 174-187 7905294-1 1993 Maximal L-glutamate/glycine-evoked currents were inhibited by ethanol in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing recombinant heteromeric NMDA receptors consisting of NR1-NR2A, NR1-NR2B, and NR1-NR2C subunit combinations. Glycine 20-27 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 160-163 20939853-8 2011 Preoperative glycine injection significantly reduced the induction of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha, inducible nitric oxide synthase and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 mRNAs, which was associated with the attenuation in postoperative leukocyte recruitment. Glycine 13-20 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 157-190 7905294-1 1993 Maximal L-glutamate/glycine-evoked currents were inhibited by ethanol in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing recombinant heteromeric NMDA receptors consisting of NR1-NR2A, NR1-NR2B, and NR1-NR2C subunit combinations. Glycine 20-27 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 170-173 7905294-1 1993 Maximal L-glutamate/glycine-evoked currents were inhibited by ethanol in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing recombinant heteromeric NMDA receptors consisting of NR1-NR2A, NR1-NR2B, and NR1-NR2C subunit combinations. Glycine 20-27 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Xenopus laevis 174-178 7905294-1 1993 Maximal L-glutamate/glycine-evoked currents were inhibited by ethanol in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing recombinant heteromeric NMDA receptors consisting of NR1-NR2A, NR1-NR2B, and NR1-NR2C subunit combinations. Glycine 20-27 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 170-173 21698173-9 2011 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results suggest that TM5 (Ile-295, Gly-297) is in close proximity to TM8 (Ile-463) in the mammalian transporter, and that the spatial relationship between these domains is altered during the transport cycle. Glycine 65-68 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 51-54 8307321-8 1993 In contrast to other collagens, glycine replacement mutations in the Gly-X-Y repeats of sqt-1 cause very mild phenotypes. Glycine 32-39 Cuticle collagen sqt-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 88-93 21698173-9 2011 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results suggest that TM5 (Ile-295, Gly-297) is in close proximity to TM8 (Ile-463) in the mammalian transporter, and that the spatial relationship between these domains is altered during the transport cycle. Glycine 65-68 tetraspanin 16 Homo sapiens 99-102 20050636-2 2010 Unrestrained molecular dynamics simulation of a 3(10)-helical peptide, Z-Aib-L-Leu-(Aib)(2)-Gly-OtBu, in CDCl(3) is performed using the AMBER ff99SB force field, and the linear and two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectra are simulated on the basis of a vibrational exciton Hamiltonian model. Glycine 92-95 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 73-76 20050636-2 2010 Unrestrained molecular dynamics simulation of a 3(10)-helical peptide, Z-Aib-L-Leu-(Aib)(2)-Gly-OtBu, in CDCl(3) is performed using the AMBER ff99SB force field, and the linear and two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectra are simulated on the basis of a vibrational exciton Hamiltonian model. Glycine 92-95 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 84-87 8307321-8 1993 In contrast to other collagens, glycine replacement mutations in the Gly-X-Y repeats of sqt-1 cause very mild phenotypes. Glycine 69-72 Cuticle collagen sqt-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 88-93 20947499-2 2010 The monomeric precursor, tropoelastin, is highly hydrophobic yet remains substantially disordered and flexible in solution, due in large part to a high combined threshold of proline and glycine residues within hydrophobic sequences. Glycine 186-193 elastin Homo sapiens 25-37 19893491-3 2010 Here we show that CYLD controls cell growth and division at the G(1)/S-phase as well as cytokinesis by associating with alpha-tubulin and microtubules through its CAP-Gly domains. Glycine 167-170 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 18-22 8129867-1 1993 We previously reported a complete computer-based three-dimensional structure for residues 1-171 of the Gly 12-containing ras-gene-encoded p21 protein complexed with GDP. Glycine 103-106 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 138-141 19365639-5 2010 The p.G366V is a novel mutation of the DHCR7 gene with guanine by thymine nucleotide exchange resulting in glycin by valin amino acid exchange in the dehydrocholesterol reductase enzyme. Glycine 107-113 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 39-44 20923770-7 2010 SER1 and SER2 encode two enzymes of the major serine biosynthetic pathway, and the Arn1 trafficking defect in the ser1Delta strain was corrected with supplemental serine or glycine. Glycine 173-180 siderophore transporter Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 83-87 8226835-1 1993 An expression vector for NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase containing a thrombin cleavage site directly before the N-terminal glycine residue of the flavoprotein was used to isolate the non-myristoylated enzyme by thrombin cleavage of the initial fusion protein of a short segment of the multiple cloning site of the plasmid vector and the reductase. Glycine 121-128 cytochrome b5 type A Homo sapiens 30-43 20665142-4 2010 However, some peptides showed a modest increase or decrease (~2-fold), whereas a glycine-rich peptide derived from the C-terminal of neurogranin (KGPGPGGPGGAGGARGGAGGGPSGD) showed a substantial increase (6-fold) in TAP1/beta2m-(/)- mice. Glycine 81-88 neurogranin Mus musculus 133-144 19506924-5 2010 In particular the replacement of serine 256 and isoleucine 359 in LeuT(Aa) with glycine and threonine in hGAT-1 seems to facilitate the selection of GABA as the main substrate by changing the hydrogen bonding pattern in the active site to the amino group of the substrate. Glycine 80-87 Leucine transport, high Homo sapiens 66-70 7508296-0 1993 The Gly/Arg-rich (GAR) domain of Xenopus nucleolin facilitates in vitro nucleic acid binding and in vivo nucleolar localization. Glycine 4-7 nucleolin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 41-50 19892394-1 2010 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) is a mediator in the methionine and folate cycles, and is responsible for the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to glycine forming S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) and sarcosine. Glycine 175-182 glycine N-methyltransferase Fundulus heteroclitus 0-27 19892394-1 2010 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) is a mediator in the methionine and folate cycles, and is responsible for the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to glycine forming S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) and sarcosine. Glycine 175-182 glycine N-methyltransferase Fundulus heteroclitus 29-33 19875446-1 2009 Concentrations of extracellular glycine in the central nervous system are regulated by Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent glycine transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2. Glycine 32-39 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 131-136 19877718-5 2009 Replacement of a central Gly in the neuromodulin IQ domain with a Lys at this position in PEP19 almost entirely accounts for the distinctive patterns of Ca(2+)-dependent stability changes exhibited by the two complexes. Glycine 25-28 Purkinje cell protein 4 Homo sapiens 90-95 19800676-4 2009 METHODS: Arg/Gly status at position 16 of ADRB2 was assessed in 1182 young asthmatic patients (age, 3-22 years) from Scotland. Glycine 13-16 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 42-47 21054786-9 2010 This low activity could be explained by the fact that PRTFDC1 has a Gly in the position of the proposed catalytic Asp of HPRT. Glycine 68-71 phosphoribosyl transferase domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 54-61 21043511-1 2010 Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is a bifunctional enzyme which catalyzes the post-translational modification of inactive C-terminal glycine-extended peptide precursors to the corresponding bioactive alpha-amidated peptide hormone. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 47-50 21043511-3 2010 The first step, the copper-, ascorbate-, and O(2)-dependent stereospecific hydroxylation at the alpha-carbon of the C-terminal glycine, is catalyzed by peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM). Glycine 127-134 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 152-201 21043511-3 2010 The first step, the copper-, ascorbate-, and O(2)-dependent stereospecific hydroxylation at the alpha-carbon of the C-terminal glycine, is catalyzed by peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM). Glycine 127-134 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 203-206 7508296-1 1993 Epitope-tagged Xenopus nucleolin was expressed in Escherichia coli cells and in Xenopus oocytes either as a full-length wild-type protein or as a truncation that lacked the distinctive carboxy glycine/arginine-rich (GAR) domain. Glycine 193-200 nucleolin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 23-32 8226790-9 1993 The experimental data suggests GLYT2 might play a major role in the termination of the inhibitory effect of glycine in the brain stem and spinal cord of vertebrates. Glycine 108-115 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 20691713-13 2010 Glycine produced concentration-dependent decreases in binding affinity of both radioligands without major changes in B(max) values, suggesting that both [(3)H]-SB-733993 and [(3)H]-GSK931145 bind to sites on GlyT-1 that are orthosteric to the site at which glycine itself binds. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 208-214 8218401-5 1993 Mouse fibrillarin contains a N-terminal glycine- and arginine-rich (GAR) domain which although conserved among the fibrillarins is not as strongly conserved as several regions in the carboxy tail of the protein. Glycine 40-47 fibrillarin Mus musculus 6-17 21061495-2 2004 Ligands such as vitronectin, fibronectin, etc., which interact with integrins, are known to bind these receptors through an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) epitope. Glycine 128-131 vitronectin Homo sapiens 16-27 19666071-4 2009 [(14)C]Glycine uptake by TR-iBRB2 cells was Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent, and concentration-dependent with Michaelis-Menten constants of 55.4 microM and 8.02 mM, and inhibited by glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) and system A inhibitors. Glycine 7-14 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 177-198 19666071-4 2009 [(14)C]Glycine uptake by TR-iBRB2 cells was Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent, and concentration-dependent with Michaelis-Menten constants of 55.4 microM and 8.02 mM, and inhibited by glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) and system A inhibitors. Glycine 7-14 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 200-205 7901753-11 1993 However, the inhibitory effect of 1 microM ifenprodil at NR1A/NR2B receptors was reduced by increasing the concentration of glycine. Glycine 124-131 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Xenopus laevis 62-66 19747169-5 2009 Zebrafish alpha5beta1 integrins do bind zebrafish fibronectin-1, and mutagenesis of residues on the upper surface and side of the zebrafish alpha5 subunit beta-propeller domain shows that these residues are important for the recognition of the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif and the synergy sequence [Pro-His-Ser-Arg-Asn (PHSRN)] in fibronectin. Glycine 248-251 fibronectin 1a Danio rerio 50-63 19747169-5 2009 Zebrafish alpha5beta1 integrins do bind zebrafish fibronectin-1, and mutagenesis of residues on the upper surface and side of the zebrafish alpha5 subunit beta-propeller domain shows that these residues are important for the recognition of the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif and the synergy sequence [Pro-His-Ser-Arg-Asn (PHSRN)] in fibronectin. Glycine 248-251 fibronectin 1a Danio rerio 50-61 20724480-10 2010 In contrast, Cys-369, Gly-408, Leu-546, and Glu-568 are essential for NADPH oxidase complex assembly. Glycine 22-25 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 21085509-3 2010 Previously, in our group, amino acid based amphiphiles i.e. Gly-Gly-His-EO2-Alk, a trimodular amphiphile (containing three domains: H-bond donor and acceptor/hydrophilic/hydrophobic domain, respectively) were reported to act as hydrogelators and that the gelation properties were related to hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions and pi-pi stacking. Glycine 60-63 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 76-79 19666693-6 2009 The PPARD CC + PPARGC1A Gly/Gly genotypes were more frequently found in the elite endurance athletes than in national-level endurance athletes (P < 0.000). Glycine 24-27 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta Homo sapiens 4-9 7692398-4 1993 A full-length cDNA clone for hnRNP G has been isolated and sequenced, and the predicted amino acid sequence for hnRNP G shows that it contains one RNP-consensus RNA binding domain (RBD) at the amino terminus and a carboxyl domain rich in serines, arginines and glycines. Glycine 261-269 RBMX pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 112-119 19666693-6 2009 The PPARD CC + PPARGC1A Gly/Gly genotypes were more frequently found in the elite endurance athletes than in national-level endurance athletes (P < 0.000). Glycine 28-31 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta Homo sapiens 4-9 19666693-9 2009 However, a higher frequency of the PPARGC1A Gly/Gly + PPARD CC genotype is associated with elite-level endurance athletes. Glycine 44-47 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta Homo sapiens 54-59 20724821-4 2010 The new Gly-terminal residue from Atg8 is activated by Atg7 (an E1-like enzyme) then transferred to Atg3 (an E2-like enzyme) and finally conjugated with membrane-bound phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) through an amide bond. Glycine 8-11 Atg3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 100-104 20800579-1 2010 Experimental kinetics and computational modeling of human glutathione synthetase (hGS) support the significant role of the G-loop glycine triad (G369, G370, G371) for activity of this ATP-grasp enzyme. Glycine 130-137 hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate Homo sapiens 82-85 20542917-2 2010 Here, we present the size variation and evolution of the nucleotide-binding site (NBS)-encoding gene family and receptor-like kinase (RLK) gene family in Oryza, Glycine and Gossypium. Glycine 161-168 TXK tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 112-132 20542917-2 2010 Here, we present the size variation and evolution of the nucleotide-binding site (NBS)-encoding gene family and receptor-like kinase (RLK) gene family in Oryza, Glycine and Gossypium. Glycine 161-168 TXK tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 134-137 19855136-1 2009 Patients with classic fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, a disorder characterized by extensive extraskeletal endochondral bone formation, share a recurrent mutation (R206H) within the glycine/serine-rich domain of ACVR1/ALK2, a bone morphogenetic protein type I receptor. Glycine 188-195 activin A receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 218-223 19452450-8 2009 Gly alone also significantly increased gene transactivation by the introduction of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2) in COS7 cells transfected with NR1 and NR3A subunits, while D-Ser significantly prevented the increase by Gly without affecting the promoter activity of Runx2. Glycine 0-3 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA3A Mus musculus 166-170 20545900-2 2010 It differs from B*51:01:01(B*510101) by one nucleotide substitution at codon 145 (CGC GGC), resulting to one amino acid change (Arginine to Glycine). Glycine 141-148 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 87-90 8341692-6 1993 In contrast, those receptor variants with the N-terminal insert (NR1(100), NR1(101), and NR1(111)) showed a lower agonist affinity and little or no spermine potentiation at saturating glycine. Glycine 184-191 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 65-68 8341692-6 1993 In contrast, those receptor variants with the N-terminal insert (NR1(100), NR1(101), and NR1(111)) showed a lower agonist affinity and little or no spermine potentiation at saturating glycine. Glycine 184-191 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 75-78 20945564-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Mus musculus 121-132 8341692-6 1993 In contrast, those receptor variants with the N-terminal insert (NR1(100), NR1(101), and NR1(111)) showed a lower agonist affinity and little or no spermine potentiation at saturating glycine. Glycine 184-191 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 75-78 8100229-2 1993 This ligand has been named GlyCAM 1 (Gly-cosylation-dependent Cell Adhesion Molecule 1) because its adhesive interactions with the L selectin lectin domain require that the GlyCAM 1 polypeptide chain be appropriately modified with carbohydrates. Glycine 27-30 glycosylation dependent cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 173-181 20448140-2 2010 Truncated mutants of CDSN ((mut)CDSN), which bear the N-terminal adhesive Gly/Ser-rich domain (GS domain) of the protein, abnormally accumulate as amorphous deposits at the periphery of hair follicles and in the papillary dermis of the patient skin. Glycine 74-77 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 21-25 20448140-2 2010 Truncated mutants of CDSN ((mut)CDSN), which bear the N-terminal adhesive Gly/Ser-rich domain (GS domain) of the protein, abnormally accumulate as amorphous deposits at the periphery of hair follicles and in the papillary dermis of the patient skin. Glycine 74-77 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 32-36 19330816-0 2009 Solution structure of a novel T-cell adhesion inhibitor derived from the fragment of ICAM-1 receptor: cyclo(1,8)-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-Gly-Ser-Val-Cys. Glycine 125-128 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 85-91 19394328-6 2009 EC(50) values for glutamate at GluN1/GluN2A and glutamate and glycine at GluN1/GluN2B NMDA receptors were unaffected by the presence of ethanol. Glycine 62-69 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 79-85 19540426-1 2009 MIF-1 (Pro-Leu-Gly-NH(2)) has potent therapeutic effects in depression and Parkinson"s disease, but its CNS sites of production are not yet clear. Glycine 15-18 predicted gene 4924 Mus musculus 0-5 8500529-3 1993 Here we show that for the human HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DRB3 gene products this ratio is controlled by the valine/glycine dimorphism at position 86. Glycine 107-114 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 3 Homo sapiens 45-53 20350574-4 2010 This redistribution is caused by transformation of the LC3 protein into a membrane bound form due to lipidation of the C-terminal glycine. Glycine 130-137 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 55-58 8486681-7 1993 Analysis of three hEGF mutants, Tyr13-->Leu, Tyr13-->Arg, and Tyr13-->Gly, by circular dichroism showed that the major structural features of hEGF were not significantly altered. Glycine 79-82 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 18-22 20185185-3 2010 GNMT is a mediator in the methionine and folate cycles, and the homotetrameric form enzymatically transfers a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to glycine forming S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) and sarcosine. Glycine 158-165 glycine N-methyltransferase Fundulus heteroclitus 0-4 20375021-0 2010 Crystal structure of aminomethyltransferase in complex with dihydrolipoyl-H-protein of the glycine cleavage system: implications for recognition of lipoyl protein substrate, disease-related mutations, and reaction mechanism. Glycine 91-98 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 74-83 20375021-1 2010 Aminomethyltransferase, a component of the glycine cleavage system termed T-protein, reversibly catalyzes the degradation of the aminomethyl moiety of glycine attached to the lipoate cofactor of H-protein, resulting in the production of ammonia, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, and dihydrolipoate-bearing H-protein in the presence of tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 43-50 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 195-204 20375021-1 2010 Aminomethyltransferase, a component of the glycine cleavage system termed T-protein, reversibly catalyzes the degradation of the aminomethyl moiety of glycine attached to the lipoate cofactor of H-protein, resulting in the production of ammonia, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, and dihydrolipoate-bearing H-protein in the presence of tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 43-50 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 305-314 19463982-7 2009 A structural model of human EMG1 suggested that the D86 residue formed a salt bridge with arginine 84 that would be disrupted by the glycine (G) substitution. Glycine 133-140 EMG1 N1-specific pseudouridine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 28-32 19259068-2 2009 We have developed a peptide-like scaffold (regioselectively addressable functionalized template, RAFT), which holds four cyclo(-RGDfK-) (cRGD) motifs and proved that this molecule (called regioselectively addressable functionalized template-arginine-glycine-aspartic acid, RAFT-RGD) targets integrin alpha(v)beta(3) in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 250-257 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 291-314 20375021-1 2010 Aminomethyltransferase, a component of the glycine cleavage system termed T-protein, reversibly catalyzes the degradation of the aminomethyl moiety of glycine attached to the lipoate cofactor of H-protein, resulting in the production of ammonia, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, and dihydrolipoate-bearing H-protein in the presence of tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 151-158 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 195-204 20375021-1 2010 Aminomethyltransferase, a component of the glycine cleavage system termed T-protein, reversibly catalyzes the degradation of the aminomethyl moiety of glycine attached to the lipoate cofactor of H-protein, resulting in the production of ammonia, 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, and dihydrolipoate-bearing H-protein in the presence of tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 151-158 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 305-314 8318164-2 1993 Comparison of the computed and high-resolution x-ray crystallographic structures of Gly-12 p21. Glycine 84-87 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 91-94 19157962-2 2009 The pure and amino acid (glycine) doped MHB crystals are grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique. Glycine 25-32 MHB Homo sapiens 40-43 8384219-9 1993 Mutation of this serine to a glycine drastically reduces phosphorylation of hVDR by CK-II, in vitro. Glycine 29-36 casein kinase 2 alpha 1 Homo sapiens 84-89 19586842-3 2009 A missense mutation, c.1273G>A, was identified in exon 14 of the MYH7 gene in 4 members of the Chinese HCM family, which resulted a glycine (Gly) to arginine (Arg) exchange at amino acid residue 425. Glycine 132-139 myosin heavy chain 7 Homo sapiens 65-69 19586842-3 2009 A missense mutation, c.1273G>A, was identified in exon 14 of the MYH7 gene in 4 members of the Chinese HCM family, which resulted a glycine (Gly) to arginine (Arg) exchange at amino acid residue 425. Glycine 141-144 myosin heavy chain 7 Homo sapiens 65-69 21038778-1 2010 The genetic polymorphisms at the 16th (Arg--> Gly) and 27th (Gln-->Glu) amino acid positions of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) may be linked to various asthma-related phenotypes. Glycine 49-52 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 106-131 20471275-2 2010 Our previous studies showed that the high-affinity HSP47-binding motif in the collagen triple helix is Xaa-(Thr/Pro)-Gly-Xaa-Arg-Gly. Glycine 129-132 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 8462540-3 1993 p50 is a basic protein (pI approximately 9.5) and is characterized by a high glycine content of approximately 20%. Glycine 77-84 Y-box-binding protein 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-3 20204449-2 2010 TBCE/yeast Pac2 comprises CAP-Gly, LRR (leucine-rich region), and UbL (ubiquitin-like) domains. Glycine 30-33 Pac2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 11-15 20204449-8 2010 This is suppressed by ectopic PAC2 with both the CAP-Gly and UbL domains being essential. Glycine 53-56 Pac2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-34 20642000-4 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 121-132 19176531-5 2009 Despite the trajectory of the methyl group, we observed an increase in the C20-Gly(188) (EL2) distance consistent with an increase in separation between the retinal and EL2 upon activation. Glycine 79-82 spectrin alpha, erythrocytic 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 7679680-8 1993 The synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (GRGDS), which competes for the binding of fibronectin to its cell receptors and inhibits the adhesion of endothelial cells to substrates, arrested the elongation of developing microvessels causing regression and inhibition of angiogenesis. Glycine 22-25 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-96 19441602-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Beta 2-Adrenergic receptor polymorphisms occurring at amino acid positions 16 (arginine/glycine) and 27 (glutamine/glutamic acid) are known to be functionally relevant. Glycine 100-107 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 12-38 20819418-2 2010 Three mis-sense mutations of the beta-myosin heavy chain gene, MYH7, were found: valine (Val) 606 methionine (Met), arginine (Arg) 694 leucine (Leu), and Arg 723 glycine (Gly). Glycine 171-174 myosin heavy chain 7 Homo sapiens 63-67 8430835-5 1993 In additional experiments, the effects of glycine on phospholipid changes and cell injury induced by exogenous phospholipase A2 (PLA2) were studied. Glycine 42-49 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 111-127 19932771-6 2010 The catalytic domain of MMP-12 binds to the triple helix and cleaves the typical sites -Gly(775)-Leu(776)- in alpha-2 type I collagen and -Gly(775)-Ile(776)- in alpha-1 type I and type III collagens and at multiple other sites in both collagen types. Glycine 88-91 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Homo sapiens 24-30 19932771-6 2010 The catalytic domain of MMP-12 binds to the triple helix and cleaves the typical sites -Gly(775)-Leu(776)- in alpha-2 type I collagen and -Gly(775)-Ile(776)- in alpha-1 type I and type III collagens and at multiple other sites in both collagen types. Glycine 139-142 matrix metallopeptidase 12 Homo sapiens 24-30 19287951-6 2009 Similarly, BRCA1 cancer-predisposing mutation (61Cys-Gly) abrogated the ability to both bind Ubc9 as well as inhibit ERalpha activity suggesting physiological significance. Glycine 53-56 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 11-16 19258348-6 2009 Collectively, these results showed that CSDP1 and CSDP2 perform different functions in seed germination and growth of Arabidopsis under stress conditions, and that the glycine-rich region interspersed with CCHC-type zinc fingers is particularly important for its nucleic acid-binding activities and function. Glycine 168-175 cold shock domain protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 40-45 1385408-5 1992 In the disintegrin region, the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence is replaced by Glu-Cys-Asp, as found in non-Arg-Gly-Asp disintegrin regions of HR1B and a guinea pig sperm fusion protein PH-30 beta. Glycine 35-38 disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 2 Cavia porcellus 174-184 19821123-5 2010 The affected positions in CK2 alpha are mainly distributed over the glycine-rich loop (G-loop), the alpha-helix and the loop located at the portion between G-loop and alpha-helix (C-loop). Glycine 68-75 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 26-35 1426258-3 1992 Peptides Ala-783-Lys-799 and Ala-783-Arg-798 inhibited calmodulin independent MLCK at the same potency as the peptide Ala-783-Gly-804. Glycine 126-129 myosin light chain kinase Homo sapiens 78-82 20198471-3 2010 OBJECTIVES: In the present study, we investigated the effects of positive modulation of glycine sites on the NMDA receptor using an agonist of the glycine modulatory site, D: -serine, and a glycine transporter-1 inhibitor, (R)-(N-[3-(4"-fluorophenyl)-3-(4"-phenylphenoxy)propyl])sarcosine (NFPS). Glycine 88-95 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 190-211 20198471-10 2010 CONCLUSIONS: The present results show that stimulation of the glycine modulatory sites on the NMDA receptor either directly with D: -serine or by blocking glycine transporter-1 enhances social memory and may be an effective approach for the treatment of the cognitive dysfunction observed in schizophrenic patients. Glycine 62-69 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 155-176 19074770-4 2009 Here, by separating the two CLIP-170 CAP-Gly domains and their adjacent serine-rich regions into fragments of varied size, we have characterized the minimal plus-end tracking unit of CLIP-170 in vivo. Glycine 41-44 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 183-191 19199613-4 2009 In this work, we measure 2D IR spectra of a 3(10)-helical hexapeptide, Z-Aib-l-Leu-(Aib)(2)-Gly-Aib-OtBu, and its (13)C=(18)O-Leu monolabeled and (13)C=(18)O-Leu/(15)N-Gly bis-labeled isotopomers in CDCl(3). Glycine 92-95 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 73-76 19199613-4 2009 In this work, we measure 2D IR spectra of a 3(10)-helical hexapeptide, Z-Aib-l-Leu-(Aib)(2)-Gly-Aib-OtBu, and its (13)C=(18)O-Leu monolabeled and (13)C=(18)O-Leu/(15)N-Gly bis-labeled isotopomers in CDCl(3). Glycine 92-95 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 84-87 1356833-6 1992 NAAG-induced current in NMDAR1-injected oocytes was potentiated by glycine, dose-dependently antagonized by DL-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid, and blocked by magnesium ions in a voltage-dependent fashion. Glycine 67-74 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 24-30 19199613-4 2009 In this work, we measure 2D IR spectra of a 3(10)-helical hexapeptide, Z-Aib-l-Leu-(Aib)(2)-Gly-Aib-OtBu, and its (13)C=(18)O-Leu monolabeled and (13)C=(18)O-Leu/(15)N-Gly bis-labeled isotopomers in CDCl(3). Glycine 92-95 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 84-87 18824844-3 2009 METHODS: Renal and systemic HGF expressions were evaluated during the development of Gly-AKI. Glycine 85-88 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 28-31 18824844-8 2009 The analysis of mRNA expressions of Th1 (t-bet, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta) and Th2 (gata-3, IL-4, IL-10) cytokines showed a Th1-polarized response in Gly-AKI rats that was aggravated with the anti-HGF treatment. Glycine 144-147 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 191-194 19019446-13 2009 All affected but none of the unaffected family members had a heterozygous missense mutation in exon 14 of the TGFBI gene (G-->A transition at nucleotide 1915) replacing glycin by aspartic acid amino acid (Gly623Asp) at position 623 of the KE protein. Glycine 169-175 transforming growth factor beta induced Homo sapiens 110-115 20018230-2 2010 Here we have studied such differences on motoneurons in the neonatal rat cord using ifenprodil known to inhibit voltage-, use- and glycine-independent responses mediated by NR2B-containing N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) with high specificity. Glycine 131-138 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 173-177 20231318-5 2010 Second, mutation of a conserved glycine, Gly100 in the TEN (telomerase essential N-terminal) domain of TERT, abolished the enhancement of telomerase processivity by POT1-TPP1, in contrast to other single amino acid mutations. Glycine 32-39 tripeptidyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 19468822-2 2010 In plants, some amino acids work as buffers: during photorespiration, ammonium derived from the conversion of glycine to serine is promptly reassimilated into glutamate by the glutamine synthetase (GS-2)/ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase (Fd-GOGAT) cycle. Glycine 110-117 glutamine synthetase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 198-202 20008324-8 2010 Fluorescence spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance studies in the presence of the cytoskeleton-associated protein-glycine-rich domains of either CLIP-170 or p150(glued) or of a fragment derived from the adenomatous polyposis coli tumor suppressor protein show that chain exchange of EBc domains can be controlled by binding partners. Glycine 120-127 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 151-159 1334240-0 1992 A glycine antagonist reduces ischemia-induced CA1 cell loss in vivo. Glycine 2-9 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 19943267-4 2010 We synthesised and analysed the molecular and supramolecular structure of some polypeptides with sequences belonging to the glycine-rich repeated domain of D. melanogaster resilin. Glycine 124-131 resilin Drosophila melanogaster 172-179 20641678-1 2004 Both GRP and BBN share an amidated C-terminus sequence homology of 7 amino acids, -Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2. Glycine 95-98 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 5-8 1510968-1 1992 The function of a highly mobile loop in Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase was studied by constructing a mutant (DL1) using cassette mutagenesis that had four residues deleted in the middle section of the loop (Met16-Ala19) and a glycine inserted to seal the gap. Glycine 236-243 Dihydrofolate reductase Escherichia coli 57-80 19159593-4 2008 RESULTS: Mutation G14452A was identified in exon 22 of MYH7 gene in 4 family members, causing the conversion of glycine (G) into glutamic acid (E). Glycine 112-119 myosin heavy chain 7 Homo sapiens 55-59 19850376-2 2010 A comparison of several crystal structures of MK2 shows that differences in active and inactive conformations result in large part from structural variations within the conformations of the glycine rich loop (p-loop) regions. Glycine 190-197 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 20641262-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 121-132 20641458-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 121-132 1386601-5 1992 The NH2-terminal glycine of each retinal recoverin molecule is linked to one of four different types of acyl groups. Glycine 17-24 recoverin Bos taurus 41-50 20641743-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Mus musculus 121-132 19179765-3 2008 A critical weak link is created in glycine biosynthesis by the stoichiometry of the reaction catalyzed by glycine hydroxymethyltransferase (EC 2.1.2.1), which converts serine into glycine plus one C1 unit: this produces an absolute dependence of the glycine production flux on the utilization of C1 units for other metabolic pathways that do not work coordinately with glycine use. Glycine 35-42 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 106-138 20641917-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 121-132 1378072-5 1992 Binding to fibronectin was blocked by a synthetic peptide containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp. Glycine 86-89 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-22 19719118-1 2009 Integrin alpha(v)beta(3) plays a significant role in tumor angiogenesis and is a receptor for the extracellular matrix proteins with the exposed arginine-glycine-aspartic (RGD) tripeptide sequence. Glycine 154-161 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 0-24 18796308-0 2008 A NMDA receptor glycine site partial agonist, GLYX-13, simultaneously enhances LTP and reduces LTD at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses in hippocampus. Glycine 16-23 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 1457864-4 1992 RGD ALB was prepared via a coupling reaction of albumin with pentapeptide (GRGDS; Gly-RGD-Ser) by water soluble carbodiimide. Glycine 82-85 albumin Bos taurus 4-7 18536011-5 2008 The theoretical results on the absolute binding-free energies for leucine, alanine, and glycine show that alanine can be a potent substrate for LeuT, although leucine is preferred, which is consistent with the recent experimental data (Singh et al., Nature 2007;448:952-956). Glycine 88-95 Leucine transport, high Homo sapiens 144-148 18536011-6 2008 Furthermore, LeuT displays robust specificity for leucine over glycine. Glycine 63-70 Leucine transport, high Homo sapiens 13-17 18536011-9 2008 The introduction of a polar ligand such as glycine to the water-depleted binding pocket of LeuT gives rise to structural rearrangements of the R30-D404-Q250 hydrogen-bonding network and leads to increased hydration of the binding pocket. Glycine 43-50 Leucine transport, high Homo sapiens 91-95 19806166-6 2009 The par2-1 mutant carries a missense mutation in a highly conserved glycine, which renders the mutant protein unstable. Glycine 68-75 phy rapidly regulated 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 1387804-3 1992 Among several differences in the active site region the most significant appears to be the replacement of Ser11 in MPGM by Gly in BPGM. Glycine 123-126 bisphosphoglycerate mutase Homo sapiens 130-134 18601653-7 2008 Taken together these results indicate that two consecutive segments including two Group-1 epitopes, Leu(191) and Gln(194), comprise an interface between CD151 and integrin alpha 3 beta 1, and, along with the epitope including Gly(176)/Gly(177), are concealed by bound integrin. Glycine 226-229 CD151 molecule (Raph blood group) Homo sapiens 153-158 18601653-7 2008 Taken together these results indicate that two consecutive segments including two Group-1 epitopes, Leu(191) and Gln(194), comprise an interface between CD151 and integrin alpha 3 beta 1, and, along with the epitope including Gly(176)/Gly(177), are concealed by bound integrin. Glycine 226-229 integrin subunit alpha 3 Homo sapiens 163-179 1283100-6 1992 IGFBP-3 and -4 are glycosylated, whereas IGFBP-1 and -2 contain an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence near the carboxyl terminus. Glycine 71-74 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 41-55 18601653-7 2008 Taken together these results indicate that two consecutive segments including two Group-1 epitopes, Leu(191) and Gln(194), comprise an interface between CD151 and integrin alpha 3 beta 1, and, along with the epitope including Gly(176)/Gly(177), are concealed by bound integrin. Glycine 235-238 CD151 molecule (Raph blood group) Homo sapiens 153-158 18601653-7 2008 Taken together these results indicate that two consecutive segments including two Group-1 epitopes, Leu(191) and Gln(194), comprise an interface between CD151 and integrin alpha 3 beta 1, and, along with the epitope including Gly(176)/Gly(177), are concealed by bound integrin. Glycine 235-238 integrin subunit alpha 3 Homo sapiens 163-179 18836295-7 2008 Recently, some studies indicated that coupling special ligand like NGR (N: asparagine, G: glycine, R: arginine) peptide targeting to tumor blood vessels with delivery system can enhance the efficacy of gene transfection. Glycine 90-97 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 67-70 1637501-3 1992 A complete three-dimensional structure for the ras-gene-encoded p21 protein with Gly 12 and Gln 61, bound to GDP, has been constructed in four stages using the available alpha-carbon coordinates as deposited in the Brookhaven National Laboratories Protein Data Bank. Glycine 81-84 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 64-67 1593644-2 1992 The alignment shows that only 9 amino acid residues (of 374 in the horse liver ADH sequence) are conserved in this family; these include eight Gly and one Val with structural roles. Glycine 143-146 alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (class I), alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 79-82 18708347-7 2008 NMR heteronuclear single quantum coherence titrations revealed that upon binding, both molecules significantly perturb EphA4 residues Ile(31)-Met(32) in the D-E loop, Gln(43) in the E beta-strand, and Ile(131)-Gly(132) in the J-K loop. Glycine 210-213 EPH receptor A4 Homo sapiens 119-124 1349575-0 1992 A glycine-to-glutamate substitution abolishes alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase catalytic activity in a subset of patients with primary hyperoxaluria type 1. Glycine 2-9 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 46-81 18644786-2 2008 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible and THF-dependent conversion of serine to glycine and 5,10-methylene-THF. Glycine 106-113 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 0-31 18644786-2 2008 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) catalyzes the reversible and THF-dependent conversion of serine to glycine and 5,10-methylene-THF. Glycine 106-113 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 33-37 18700728-6 2008 Using a focused peptide library based on a sequence derived from the in vivo substrate fibrillarin we observed that PRMT1 methylated substrates that had amino acid residues other than glycine in the "RX (1)" and "RX (1)X (2)" positions. Glycine 184-191 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 1353910-4 1992 In this report we show that a G-to-A transition in the first position of codon 717 of the EF-2 gene results in substitution of arginine for glycine and prevents addition of the side chain of diphthamide to histidine 715 of EF-2. Glycine 140-147 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 18523967-2 2008 The thioxo analog Phe(1)-Tyr(2)-psi[CS-N]-Pro(3)-Trp(4)-Gly(5)-NH(2) (psi[CS-N](2)-kinin), was synthesized by Fmoc solid-phase peptide strategy. Glycine 56-59 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 49-54 1353910-4 1992 In this report we show that a G-to-A transition in the first position of codon 717 of the EF-2 gene results in substitution of arginine for glycine and prevents addition of the side chain of diphthamide to histidine 715 of EF-2. Glycine 140-147 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 Homo sapiens 223-227 1525950-3 1992 An insulin derivative which has a group at the Lys(B29)-position is prepared by the S-acetylthioglycoloylation of Gly(A1), Phe(B1)-dicitraconyl insulin followed by decitraconylation. Glycine 114-117 CD79b molecule Homo sapiens 47-54 18554750-3 2008 The mutant, called long bone abnormality (lbab), contains a single point mutation that converts an arginine to a glycine in a conserved coding region of the CNP gene, but how this mutation affects CNP activity has not been reported. Glycine 113-120 natriuretic peptide type C Mus musculus 157-160 18621031-1 2008 The actions of neurotransmitter glycine are regulated by the Na+/Cl(-) dependent high-affinity glycine transporters, GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 32-39 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 127-132 1312542-8 1992 However, a mutation was identified in codon 12 of the H-ras gene (Gly to Val) in a recurrent prolactinoma that was highly invasive and ultimately proved to be fatal. Glycine 66-69 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 54-59 18577424-3 2008 KCC2 is a neuron-specific potassium chloride cotransporter whose role in mature central neurons is to maintain the low intracellular Cl(-) concentrations required for the hyperpolarizing responses to the inhibitory amino acids GABA and glycine. Glycine 236-243 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 18852529-2 2008 In vitro, glycine reduces tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha secretion and increases interleukin-10 secretion in human monocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. Glycine 10-17 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 84-98 1532227-1 1992 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) occupies a central position in one-carbon (C1) metabolism, catalyzing the reaction of serine and tetrahydrofolate to yield glycine and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 162-169 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 1372711-4 1992 Here we describe a "complementary" mutation at the other end of the other keratin expressed by these cells (K5, coexpressed with K14), a change from a Glu to a Gly in the helix termination peptide, detected by altered antibody binding and confirmed by sequencing using the polymerase chain reaction. Glycine 160-163 keratin 14 Homo sapiens 129-132 18756100-4 2008 Unexpectedly, mutant H-16 (Gly-Leu-Val-Tyr) showed almost identical hydrolyzing and transglycosylation activities to wild type, whereas K-33 (Ser-Gly-Asp-Glu) showed an extremely low transglycosylation activity. Glycine 27-30 H1.6 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 21-25 1537377-0 1992 Regulated expression on human macrophages of endoglin, an Arg-Gly-Asp-containing surface antigen. Glycine 62-65 endoglin Homo sapiens 45-53 18558993-3 2008 Dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa usually involves glycine substitutions within the triple helix of COL7A1 although other missense mutations, deletions or splice-site mutations may underlie some cases. Glycine 59-66 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 108-114 1811271-0 1991 Glycine-extended gastrin precursors. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Homo sapiens 17-24 18714823-5 2008 beta2-AR genotypes and allele frequencies at amino acid positions 16 (beta2-AR-16: Arg-->Gly) and 27 (beta2-AR-27: Gln-->Glu) were identified by PCR-RFLP. Glycine 92-95 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 0-8 1896454-2 1991 VLA-4 binds to the peptide sequence Gly-Pro-Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ser-Thr (GPEILDVPST in single-letter code) on the alternatively spliced CS-1 form of FN, whereas VLA-5 binds to an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence found on all forms of FN. Glycine 36-39 integrin alpha 5 (fibronectin receptor alpha) Mus musculus 165-170 1896454-2 1991 VLA-4 binds to the peptide sequence Gly-Pro-Glu-Ile-Leu-Asp-Val-Pro-Ser-Thr (GPEILDVPST in single-letter code) on the alternatively spliced CS-1 form of FN, whereas VLA-5 binds to an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence found on all forms of FN. Glycine 36-39 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 153-155 1788145-3 1991 This sequence differs from that of pig neuromedin U-8 (NMU-8) by the substitution of Leu3 by Phe and, like the corresponding peptide from the guinea pig, is extended from the NH2-terminus by a Gly residue. Glycine 193-196 neuromedin U Gallus gallus 39-51 18982557-11 2008 CONCLUSION: Glycine can inhibit apoptosis in cardiomyocytes subjected to ischemia and hypoxia,and the effect may be attributable to changes in mitochondrial membrane potential, lessening opening of mPTP, alleviation of calcium overload , and decrease in activity of caspase-3. Glycine 12-19 caspase 3 Mus musculus 266-275 18475188-10 2008 RESULTS: Compared with vehicle controls, glycine-treated graft muscularis expressed a significant alleviation in mRNA peak expression for IL-6, IL-1beta, ICAM-1, MCP-1, TNFalpha, COX-2, and iNOS. Glycine 41-48 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-160 1654808-2 1991 The most potent of the series, CH3CH2CH2(R,S)CH(COOH)-NH-Leu-Phe-Ala-NH2, competitively inhibited cleavage of dinitrophenyl-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Trp-Ala-D-Arg-NH2 at the Gly-Leu bond by MMP-1 and MMP-2 (KI = 30 and 40 microM, respectively). Glycine 132-135 interstitial collagenase Sus scrofa 181-186 20055845-5 2009 Molecular screening of the COL7A1 gene showed a novel heterozygous glycine substitution in type VII collagen, designated p.G2290A, in keeping with dominant dystrophic EB. Glycine 67-74 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 27-33 20093739-1 2009 In a previous paper, we pointed out that the capability to synthesize glycine from serine is constrained by the stoichiometry of the glycine hydroxymethyltransferase reaction, which limits the amount of glycine produced to be no more than equimolar with the amount of C 1 units produced. Glycine 70-77 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 133-165 1654808-2 1991 The most potent of the series, CH3CH2CH2(R,S)CH(COOH)-NH-Leu-Phe-Ala-NH2, competitively inhibited cleavage of dinitrophenyl-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Trp-Ala-D-Arg-NH2 at the Gly-Leu bond by MMP-1 and MMP-2 (KI = 30 and 40 microM, respectively). Glycine 132-135 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Sus scrofa 191-196 19666071-5 2009 These uptake studies suggest that GlyT1 and system A are involved in [(14)C]glycine uptake by TR-iBRB2 cells. Glycine 76-83 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 34-39 19666071-8 2009 In conclusion, GlyT1 most likely mediates glycine transport at the inner BRB and is expected to play an important role in regulating the glycine concentration in the neural retina. Glycine 42-49 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 17983645-2 2008 The plasma membrane receptor is located on integrin alphaVbeta3 at the Arg-Gly-Asp recognition site important to the binding by the integrin of extracellular matrix proteins. Glycine 75-78 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 43-63 2010533-6 1991 Amino acid sequence comparisons of the region surrounding glycine-142 indicated that it is highly conserved among lipases from different species, suggesting a crucial role of this domain for the LPL structure. Glycine 58-65 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 195-198 18243325-2 2008 The fourth transmembrane domain (TM4) housing the disease-causing mutations both in Nramp1 and Nramp2 at the conserved two adjacent glycine residues, was implicated to serve an important biological function. Glycine 132-139 solute carrier family 11 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-90 18222923-1 2008 The familial cylindromatosis tumor suppressor CYLD is known to contain three cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) domains, which exist in a number of microtubule-binding proteins and are responsible for their association with microtubules. Glycine 109-116 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 46-50 18222923-1 2008 The familial cylindromatosis tumor suppressor CYLD is known to contain three cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) domains, which exist in a number of microtubule-binding proteins and are responsible for their association with microtubules. Glycine 127-130 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 46-50 18222923-3 2008 In this study, our data demonstrate that CYLD associates with microtubules both in cells and in vitro, and the first CAP-Gly domain of CYLD is mainly responsible for the interaction. Glycine 121-124 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 41-45 18222923-3 2008 In this study, our data demonstrate that CYLD associates with microtubules both in cells and in vitro, and the first CAP-Gly domain of CYLD is mainly responsible for the interaction. Glycine 121-124 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 135-139 19666071-8 2009 In conclusion, GlyT1 most likely mediates glycine transport at the inner BRB and is expected to play an important role in regulating the glycine concentration in the neural retina. Glycine 137-144 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 19715676-1 2009 Structural data suggests that bulky hydrophobic residues at the S2-S4 sub-sites of factor Xa (fXa) restrict the preference of this pocket for small and non-polar residues like Gly at the P2 position of substrates and inhibitors. Glycine 176-179 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 83-92 19715676-1 2009 Structural data suggests that bulky hydrophobic residues at the S2-S4 sub-sites of factor Xa (fXa) restrict the preference of this pocket for small and non-polar residues like Gly at the P2 position of substrates and inhibitors. Glycine 176-179 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 94-97 19715676-5 2009 Substitution of Tyr-99 of fXa with a Gly dramatically impaired the reactivity of fXa with wild-type AT, but improved its reactivity with the serpin mutants in the absence, but not in the presence of pentasaccharide. Glycine 37-40 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 81-84 18222923-6 2008 In addition, we have identified by wound healing assay a critical role for CYLD in mediating cell migration and found that its first CAP-Gly domain is required for this activity. Glycine 137-140 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 75-79 2051722-6 1991 The action of glycine was not reduced by the addition of a substrate (benzoate) or a product (hippurate) of the glycine N-acyltransferase reaction. Glycine 14-21 glycine-N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 112-137 19863667-5 2009 BmHrp28 has two RNA recognition motifs at the N-terminal and a glycine-rich motif at the C-terminal. Glycine 63-70 hnRNPA/B-like 28 Bombyx mori 0-7 1658758-2 1991 Synthesis of four new derivatives of enkephalin analogs: H-BuTyr-DMet-Gly- Phe-epsilon Ahx-OH 9, H-BzlTyr-DMet-Gly-Phe-epsilon Ahx-OH 12, H-Butyr-DMet-Gly- -Phe-epsilon Ahx-epsilon Ahx-OH 15 and H-BzlTyr-DMet-Gly-Phe-epsilon Ahx-OH is reported. Glycine 70-73 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 37-47 18324973-4 2008 We found that the beta(2)AR arg(16)-->gly substitution and two non-coding ADCY6 polymorphisms were associated with elevated adhesion. Glycine 41-44 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 18-27 18262473-2 2008 Elements of the glycinergic phenotype include the membrane-bound glycine transporters (GLYT1 and GLYT2), which remove glycine from the synaptic cleft, and the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT or VGAT), which sequesters both glycine and GABA into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 65-72 solute carrier family 6 member 5 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 97-102 19948790-5 2009 Mutation of either Leu-487 or Pro-488 to an Ala improves catalytic efficiency using Gly, but a double mutation (L487A/P488A) is required to convert the substrate preference of hGS from beta-Ala to Gly. Glycine 84-87 hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate Homo sapiens 176-179 1996985-0 1991 Structural and expression analyses of normal and mutant mRNA encoding glycine decarboxylase: three-base deletion in mRNA causes nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Glycine 70-77 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 128-154 19948790-5 2009 Mutation of either Leu-487 or Pro-488 to an Ala improves catalytic efficiency using Gly, but a double mutation (L487A/P488A) is required to convert the substrate preference of hGS from beta-Ala to Gly. Glycine 197-200 hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate Homo sapiens 176-179 19726672-1 2009 Dominant-negative interference by glycine substitution mutations in the COL7A1 gene causes dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DDEB), a skin fragility disorder with mechanically induced blistering. Glycine 34-41 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 72-78 18270170-8 2008 Na(V)1.4 channels with one CaM fused to the CT by variable length glycine linkers exhibit CaM modulation of gating only with linker lengths that allowed CaM to reach IQ region. Glycine 66-73 immunoglobulin lambda variable 2-14 Homo sapiens 0-8 17980459-2 2008 Extracellular levels of glycine are primarily regulated by the plasma membrane glycine transporter 1. Glycine 24-31 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 79-100 20641508-4 2004 GRP and BN share an identical C-terminal region (-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2) which is necessary for receptor binding and signal transduction (56). Glycine 62-65 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 0-3 1824011-1 1991 The main objective of this work was to use positive-ion fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (FAB-MS) B/E linked scan spectra to investigate the possibility of differentiating positional isomers of various authentic glycine- and taurine-conjugated bile acids. Glycine 219-226 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 97-100 20641903-4 2004 GRP and BN share an identical C-terminal region (-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2), which is necessary for receptor binding and signal transduction (5, 6). Glycine 62-65 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 0-3 20641937-4 2004 GRP and BN share an identical C-terminal region (-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2), which is necessary for receptor binding and signal transduction (5, 6). Glycine 62-65 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 0-3 1652268-6 1991 When ras proteins were preactivated with the non-hydrolysable GTP analog GppNHp, the time courses of both p21(Gly-12) and p21(Val-12) effects were fast and sustained, suggesting that in intact cells (i) the GDP/GTP exchange is faster for p21(Gly-12) compared to p21(Val-12) and (ii) inactivation of p21(Gly-12) is mediated by GAP-induced GTPase activity. Glycine 242-245 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 106-109 19596784-2 2009 TRF2 contains an N-terminal basic domain rich in glycines and arginines, similar to the GAR motif that is methylated by protein arginine methyltransferases. Glycine 49-57 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18709962-7 2008 Bi-directional sequencing of exon 3 showed a single base-pair substitution, which results in an amino acid substitution at position83, glycine to arginine (TTR Arg-83). Glycine 135-142 transthyretin Homo sapiens 156-159 1652268-6 1991 When ras proteins were preactivated with the non-hydrolysable GTP analog GppNHp, the time courses of both p21(Gly-12) and p21(Val-12) effects were fast and sustained, suggesting that in intact cells (i) the GDP/GTP exchange is faster for p21(Gly-12) compared to p21(Val-12) and (ii) inactivation of p21(Gly-12) is mediated by GAP-induced GTPase activity. Glycine 242-245 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 122-125 1652268-6 1991 When ras proteins were preactivated with the non-hydrolysable GTP analog GppNHp, the time courses of both p21(Gly-12) and p21(Val-12) effects were fast and sustained, suggesting that in intact cells (i) the GDP/GTP exchange is faster for p21(Gly-12) compared to p21(Val-12) and (ii) inactivation of p21(Gly-12) is mediated by GAP-induced GTPase activity. Glycine 242-245 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 122-125 1652268-6 1991 When ras proteins were preactivated with the non-hydrolysable GTP analog GppNHp, the time courses of both p21(Gly-12) and p21(Val-12) effects were fast and sustained, suggesting that in intact cells (i) the GDP/GTP exchange is faster for p21(Gly-12) compared to p21(Val-12) and (ii) inactivation of p21(Gly-12) is mediated by GAP-induced GTPase activity. Glycine 242-245 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 122-125 17919119-1 2008 The GLYT1 (glycine transporter-1) regulates both glycinergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission by controlling the reuptake of glycine at synapses. Glycine 11-18 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 4-9 1652268-6 1991 When ras proteins were preactivated with the non-hydrolysable GTP analog GppNHp, the time courses of both p21(Gly-12) and p21(Val-12) effects were fast and sustained, suggesting that in intact cells (i) the GDP/GTP exchange is faster for p21(Gly-12) compared to p21(Val-12) and (ii) inactivation of p21(Gly-12) is mediated by GAP-induced GTPase activity. Glycine 242-245 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 122-125 17657484-4 2008 We investigated the role of these two positions in heteromeric Kir4.1/Kir5.1 channels, which are unique amongst Kir channels in that both subunits lack a conserved glycine at the upper hinge position. Glycine 164-171 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 16 Homo sapiens 70-76 19577562-1 2009 The laminin tyrosine-isoleucine-glycine-serine-arginine (YIGSR) peptide, corresponding to the 929-933 sequence of beta1 chain, is known to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis. Glycine 32-39 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 114-119 1652268-6 1991 When ras proteins were preactivated with the non-hydrolysable GTP analog GppNHp, the time courses of both p21(Gly-12) and p21(Val-12) effects were fast and sustained, suggesting that in intact cells (i) the GDP/GTP exchange is faster for p21(Gly-12) compared to p21(Val-12) and (ii) inactivation of p21(Gly-12) is mediated by GAP-induced GTPase activity. Glycine 242-245 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 106-109 18245597-2 2008 The disorder is caused by a recurrent missense mutation in the glycine-serine activation domain of activin A receptor type I, a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type-I receptor, in all classically affected individuals. Glycine 63-70 activin A receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 99-124 1652268-6 1991 When ras proteins were preactivated with the non-hydrolysable GTP analog GppNHp, the time courses of both p21(Gly-12) and p21(Val-12) effects were fast and sustained, suggesting that in intact cells (i) the GDP/GTP exchange is faster for p21(Gly-12) compared to p21(Val-12) and (ii) inactivation of p21(Gly-12) is mediated by GAP-induced GTPase activity. Glycine 242-245 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 122-125 1652268-6 1991 When ras proteins were preactivated with the non-hydrolysable GTP analog GppNHp, the time courses of both p21(Gly-12) and p21(Val-12) effects were fast and sustained, suggesting that in intact cells (i) the GDP/GTP exchange is faster for p21(Gly-12) compared to p21(Val-12) and (ii) inactivation of p21(Gly-12) is mediated by GAP-induced GTPase activity. Glycine 242-245 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 122-125 1652268-6 1991 When ras proteins were preactivated with the non-hydrolysable GTP analog GppNHp, the time courses of both p21(Gly-12) and p21(Val-12) effects were fast and sustained, suggesting that in intact cells (i) the GDP/GTP exchange is faster for p21(Gly-12) compared to p21(Val-12) and (ii) inactivation of p21(Gly-12) is mediated by GAP-induced GTPase activity. Glycine 242-245 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 122-125 19549823-1 2009 Alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS) catalyzes synthesis of Ala-tRNA(Ala) and hydrolysis of mis-acylated Ser- and Gly-tRNA(Ala) at 2 different catalytic sites. Glycine 108-111 alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 1652268-6 1991 When ras proteins were preactivated with the non-hydrolysable GTP analog GppNHp, the time courses of both p21(Gly-12) and p21(Val-12) effects were fast and sustained, suggesting that in intact cells (i) the GDP/GTP exchange is faster for p21(Gly-12) compared to p21(Val-12) and (ii) inactivation of p21(Gly-12) is mediated by GAP-induced GTPase activity. Glycine 242-245 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 122-125 19549823-1 2009 Alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AlaRS) catalyzes synthesis of Ala-tRNA(Ala) and hydrolysis of mis-acylated Ser- and Gly-tRNA(Ala) at 2 different catalytic sites. Glycine 108-111 alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 18247304-5 2008 The frequency of Gly allele at the Arg16Gly locus in beta2-adrenergic receptor gene in the population (0.446) was similar to that of Japanese (0.505), higher than that of American white(0.248), and lower than that of Polish population (0.633). Glycine 17-20 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 53-78 1685408-2 1991 A soluble human brain aminopeptidase which hydrolyses the Tyr-Gly bond of Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin was identified in the brains of the following vertebrates: mammals (Callithrix jacchus and Rattus norvegicus), bird (Gallus domesticus), reptile (Tupinambis teguixin), amphibia (Bufo paracnemis), fish (Sarotherdon niloticus) and elasmobranchy (Galeocerdo cuvieri). Glycine 62-65 prodynorphin Homo sapiens 93-107 19401151-2 2009 sL1 is a ligand for several Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-binding integrins and can be deposited in the extracellular matrix. Glycine 32-35 TATA-box binding protein associated factor, RNA polymerase I subunit A Homo sapiens 0-3 2014216-11 1991 Leu-D(Ala)2-enkephalin, while showing enhanced stability against aminopeptidase hydrolysis, is hydrolyzed at the Gly-Phe bond by the endopeptidase. Glycine 113-116 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 12-22 19393690-6 2009 Glycine transporter (GlyT) 1 and GlyT2, which are located in glial cells and neurons, respectively play important roles by clearing synaptically released glycine or supplying glycine to glycinergic neurons to regulate glycinergic neurotransmission. Glycine 154-161 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 33-38 19393690-6 2009 Glycine transporter (GlyT) 1 and GlyT2, which are located in glial cells and neurons, respectively play important roles by clearing synaptically released glycine or supplying glycine to glycinergic neurons to regulate glycinergic neurotransmission. Glycine 175-182 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 33-38 19395377-7 2009 IaI heavy chains contain von Willebrand A domains that can bind the arginine-glycine-aspartate domain of vitronectin. Glycine 77-84 vitronectin Mus musculus 105-116 18221556-3 2008 Two divergent copies of the ribosomal protein S13 gene (rps13) of chloroplast origin are found in the nucleus of the rosids Arabidopsis, Gossypium, and Glycine. Glycine 152-159 ribosomal protein S13 Malus domestica 56-61 18215303-8 2008 Two frameshifts, in the cox3 and nad6 genes, were not corrected by RNA editing, but rather possessed identical shift sites marked by the extremely rare tryptophan codon (UGG) followed by the common glycine codon (GGA) in the +1 frame. Glycine 198-205 COX3 Aphrocallistes vastus 24-28 19395377-9 2009 We show that IaI binds vitronectin at the arginine-glycine-aspartate site, thereby promoting epithelial adhesion and migration in vitro. Glycine 51-58 vitronectin Mus musculus 23-34 2249628-1 1990 Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM; EC 1.14.17.3) is a granule-associated enzyme that catalyzes the production of alpha-amidated peptides from their glycine-extended precursors, a posttranslational modification often required for full biological activity. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Rattus norvegicus 47-50 19159928-6 2009 RESULTS: The new RGD dimers with the Gly(3) and PEG(4) linkers showed higher integrin alpha(v)beta(3) binding affinity than no-linker RGD dimer (RGD2). Glycine 37-40 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 77-100 20641649-0 2004 Gly-Ser-Ser-Lys-(FITC)-Gly-Gly-Gly-Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys-CLIO-Cy5.5 The alphaupsilonbeta3 integrin, also known as the vitronectin receptor, is a heterodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein found on most cells originating from mesenchyme (1). Glycine 0-3 vitronectin Homo sapiens 116-127 20641649-0 2004 Gly-Ser-Ser-Lys-(FITC)-Gly-Gly-Gly-Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys-CLIO-Cy5.5 The alphaupsilonbeta3 integrin, also known as the vitronectin receptor, is a heterodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein found on most cells originating from mesenchyme (1). Glycine 23-26 vitronectin Homo sapiens 116-127 20641649-0 2004 Gly-Ser-Ser-Lys-(FITC)-Gly-Gly-Gly-Cys-Arg-Gly-Asp-Cys-CLIO-Cy5.5 The alphaupsilonbeta3 integrin, also known as the vitronectin receptor, is a heterodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein found on most cells originating from mesenchyme (1). Glycine 23-26 vitronectin Homo sapiens 116-127 2174257-0 1990 Electrochemical, kinetic, and circular dichroic consequences of mutations at position 82 of yeast iso-1-cytochrome c. Replacement of Phe-82 in yeast iso-1-cytochrome c with Tyr, Leu, Ile, Ser, Ala, and Gly produces a gradation of effects on (1) the reduction potential of the protein, (2) the rate of reaction with Fe(EDTA)2-, and (3) the CD spectra of the ferricytochromes in the Soret region under conditions where contributions from the alkaline forms of these proteins are absent. Glycine 202-205 threonine ammonia-lyase ILV1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 149-154 17949820-8 2008 No or a reduced KCC2 expression leads to a depolarizing (excitatory) action of GABA and glycine. Glycine 88-95 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 16-20 19447968-10 2009 In custard cream containing an insufficient amount of gassericin A (49 arbitrary units/mL), the gram-positive strains gradually grew but were completely inhibited by the addition of 0.5% (wt/wt) glycine. Glycine 195-202 gaaA Lactobacillus gasseri 54-66 18003876-6 2008 Cultured NR3A Tg neurons exhibited two populations of NMDA receptor (NMDAR) channels, reduced Mg(2+) sensitivity, and decreased Ca(2+) permeability in response to NMDA/glycine, but glycine alone did not elicit excitatory currents. Glycine 168-175 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA3A Mus musculus 9-13 2205476-5 1990 The size of the digested product was consistent with a cleavage of pro-NPY resulting in an immunoreactive species, NPY-Gly-Lys. Glycine 119-122 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 71-74 18003876-6 2008 Cultured NR3A Tg neurons exhibited two populations of NMDA receptor (NMDAR) channels, reduced Mg(2+) sensitivity, and decreased Ca(2+) permeability in response to NMDA/glycine, but glycine alone did not elicit excitatory currents. Glycine 181-188 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA3A Mus musculus 9-13 17999653-2 2008 DQB1*0632 differs from DQB1*0603 by one nucleotide change in exon 2 resulting in the amino acid exchange Gly --> Arg. Glycine 105-108 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17999653-2 2008 DQB1*0632 differs from DQB1*0603 by one nucleotide change in exon 2 resulting in the amino acid exchange Gly --> Arg. Glycine 105-108 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 2205476-5 1990 The size of the digested product was consistent with a cleavage of pro-NPY resulting in an immunoreactive species, NPY-Gly-Lys. Glycine 119-122 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 115-118 1981255-1 1990 Effects of glycine were investigated in Schaffer/commissural-CA1 pyramidal cell synapses of the rat hippocampal slices. Glycine 11-18 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 18959186-8 2008 MAP4 application has been shown to increase the glycine-mediated mlPSPs frequency more than GABA-mediated mlPSPs frequency: in average by 97.6 +/- 20.7% (n = 7) and 54.6 +/- 20.8% (n = 5), respectively. Glycine 48-55 microtubule associated protein 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 2279848-1 1990 The GTP-binding p21 protein, encoded by the ras-oncogene, becomes transforming if amino acid substitutions are made at critical positions in the polypeptide chain, e.g., at Gly 12, Gly 13, Ala 59, Gln 61 and Glu 63. Glycine 173-176 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 16-19 17880945-3 2007 In vitro incubation of gill filaments with SS-14 or various SS isoforms, including SS-28 and [Tyr(7), Gly(10)]-SS-14-containing peptides, directly inhibited IGF-I receptor mRNA expression. Glycine 102-105 insulin-like growth factor I Oncorhynchus mykiss 157-162 20641723-5 2004 Extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) contain a tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which binds to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 127-130 vitronectin Mus musculus 31-42 2279848-1 1990 The GTP-binding p21 protein, encoded by the ras-oncogene, becomes transforming if amino acid substitutions are made at critical positions in the polypeptide chain, e.g., at Gly 12, Gly 13, Ala 59, Gln 61 and Glu 63. Glycine 181-184 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 16-19 2395872-4 1990 Sequence analysis of the isolated secretin precursor revealed a 71-amino acid residue polypeptide that contained the sequence of secretin N terminally, followed by a Gly-Lys-Arg sequence and a C-terminal extension of 41-amino acid residues. Glycine 166-169 secretin Sus scrofa 34-42 20641847-5 2004 Extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) contain a tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which binds to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 127-130 vitronectin Mus musculus 31-42 2218398-4 1990 Gastrin-17 was the main bioactive product, but its immediate precursor, glycine-extended gastrin-17, constituted the predominant part of the preprogastrin product in pancreatic tissue. Glycine 72-79 gastrin Homo sapiens 89-96 17660250-9 2007 Interestingly, the Gly mutant has a Ki of 2.1 nM for MMP-9 and >40 muM for MMP-2, indicating that engineered TIMPs can discriminate between MMPs in the same subfamily. Glycine 19-22 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 53-58 17569661-0 2007 Essential, completely conserved glycine residue in the domain III S2-S3 linker of voltage-gated calcium channel alpha1 subunits in yeast and mammals. Glycine 32-39 transcriptional co-activator mating type protein alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 112-118 2218398-4 1990 Gastrin-17 was the main bioactive product, but its immediate precursor, glycine-extended gastrin-17, constituted the predominant part of the preprogastrin product in pancreatic tissue. Glycine 72-79 gastrin Homo sapiens 141-154 17569661-4 2007 Comparison of amino acid sequences of this linker among 58 VGCC alpha1 subunits from 17 species reveals that a Gly residue whose position corresponds to that of the Cch1 Gly1265 is completely conserved from yeasts to humans. Glycine 111-114 transcriptional co-activator mating type protein alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 64-70 2119367-1 1990 We have investigated the anti-metastatic and anti-invasive activities of polypeptide analogues based on the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) adhesive signal in fibronectin, poly(RGD), poly(RGDS)[Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser] and poly(RGDT)[Arg-Gly-Asp-Thr]. Glycine 112-115 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 145-156 17569661-4 2007 Comparison of amino acid sequences of this linker among 58 VGCC alpha1 subunits from 17 species reveals that a Gly residue whose position corresponds to that of the Cch1 Gly1265 is completely conserved from yeasts to humans. Glycine 111-114 Cch1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 165-169 17672455-4 2007 The template sequence was based on the alpha1(V)436-450 collagen region, which is hydrolyzed at the Gly(439)-Val(440) bond selectively by MMP-2 and MMP-9. Glycine 100-103 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 148-153 17502428-7 2007 The NMDA receptor glycine site agonist, d-serine, partially activated NR1/NR3A/NR3B receptors, whereas the antagonist, 5,7-dichloro-kynurenic acid, inhibited receptor currents. Glycine 18-25 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3B Homo sapiens 79-83 2359524-0 1990 Glycine antagonists block the induction of long-term potentiation in CA1 of rat hippocampal slices. Glycine 0-7 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-72 17646648-5 2007 Ala-326 is located in the I-helix, close to the terminus of the docked 25-hydroxylated side chain in a CYP24A1 homology model, a result that we interpret indicates that substitution of a glycine at 326 provides extra space for the side chain of the substrate to move deeper into the pocket and place it in a optimal stereochemical position for 23-hydroxylation. Glycine 187-194 cytochrome P450 family 24 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 103-110 2359524-4 1990 These results indicate that glycine is a necessary factor for the induction of LTP in CA1 of the rat hippocampus. Glycine 28-35 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 2179417-9 1990 In one SCC, a point mutation was detected at codon 12 of the K-ras gene, involving a glycine to cysteine substitution in the gene product. Glycine 85-92 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 7-10 17332249-3 2007 The other three patients with NRAS or KRAS2 glycine to serine substitution received no chemotherapy, but hematologic improvement has been observed during a 2- to 4-year follow up. Glycine 44-51 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 38-43 2155780-3 1990 Heterologous expression of the human alpha 1 and alpha 2 subunits in Xenopus oocytes resulted in the formation of glycine-gated strychnine-sensitive chloride channels, indicating that both polypeptides can form functional GlyRs. Glycine 114-121 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 37-56 17452339-1 2007 Glutathione is essential for maintaining the intracellular redox environment and is synthesized from gamma-glutamylcysteine, glycine, and ATP by glutathione synthetase (GS). Glycine 125-132 glutathione synthetase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 145-167 1690430-12 1990 These results indicate that glycine has at least two actions at the NMDA receptor: it enables channel opening by the agonist and decreases desensitization. Glycine 28-35 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 68-81 17372332-0 2007 Effects of amino acid substitutions at glycine 420 on SR-BI cholesterol transport function. Glycine 39-46 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 17372332-2 2007 Recently, we characterized a mutant, G420H, which replaced glycine 420 in the extracellular domain of SR-BI with a histidine residue and had a profound effect on SR-BI function. Glycine 59-66 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 17372332-2 2007 Recently, we characterized a mutant, G420H, which replaced glycine 420 in the extracellular domain of SR-BI with a histidine residue and had a profound effect on SR-BI function. Glycine 59-66 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 162-167 2166246-4 1990 [3H]Glycine interacted with a single population of sites having a KD of approximately 200 nM and a maximum density of 6.2 pmol/mg protein (stratum radiatum, CA1). Glycine 4-11 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-160 17383967-2 2007 There are two Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent glycine transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2, which control extracellular glycine concentrations and these transporters show differences in substrate selectivity and blocker sensitivity. Glycine 36-43 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 68-73 17383967-5 2007 In this report, we demonstrate that the LeuT(Aa) structure represents a good working model of the Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent neurotransmitters and that differences in substrate selectivity can be attributed to a single difference of a glycine residue in transmembrane domain 6 of GLYT1 for a serine residue at the corresponding position of GLYT2. Glycine 230-237 Leucine transport, high Homo sapiens 40-44 17383967-5 2007 In this report, we demonstrate that the LeuT(Aa) structure represents a good working model of the Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent neurotransmitters and that differences in substrate selectivity can be attributed to a single difference of a glycine residue in transmembrane domain 6 of GLYT1 for a serine residue at the corresponding position of GLYT2. Glycine 230-237 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 335-340 17434045-5 2007 In this report, we describe a Chinese-Singaporean family with EBP in whom an autosomal dominant glycine substitution mutation, p.G2251E, was identified in exon 86 of the COL7A1 gene. Glycine 96-103 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 170-176 2139224-3 1990 The consensus peptide for each is rhodopsin Tyr Pro Pro Gln Gly synaptophysin Tyr Gly Pro Gln Gly synexin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly gliadin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Gln Pro RNA polymerase II Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser hordein Phe Pro Gln Gln Pro Gln Gln Pro gluten Tyr Pro Thr Ser Pro Gln Gln Gly Tyr Although there is obvious variation of sequence and of length, the penta- to nonapeptides share an initial Tyr (or Phe) and have high Pro contents and abundant Gly, Gln, and Ser. Glycine 60-63 annexin A7 Homo sapiens 98-105 2139224-3 1990 The consensus peptide for each is rhodopsin Tyr Pro Pro Gln Gly synaptophysin Tyr Gly Pro Gln Gly synexin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly gliadin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Gln Pro RNA polymerase II Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser hordein Phe Pro Gln Gln Pro Gln Gln Pro gluten Tyr Pro Thr Ser Pro Gln Gln Gly Tyr Although there is obvious variation of sequence and of length, the penta- to nonapeptides share an initial Tyr (or Phe) and have high Pro contents and abundant Gly, Gln, and Ser. Glycine 82-85 annexin A7 Homo sapiens 98-105 30170631-7 2018 Pathway analysis revealed alterations in various metabolic pathways (e.g., glycine, choline and methionine degradation, dipthamide biosynthesis and glycolysis pathways, among others) between IDH-mutant and IDH-wildtype gliomas. Glycine 75-82 isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 1 Homo sapiens 191-194 34969185-2 2021 The SLC6A20 protein product (Sodium-dependent Imino Transporter 1 (SIT1)) is involved in the transport of amino acids, including glycine. Glycine 129-136 solute carrier family 6 member 20 Homo sapiens 4-11 17174105-3 2007 Most have employed recombinant proteases based on an expression strategy we developed which links the essential hydrophilic cofactor domain within NS2B to the NS3 protease domain by a flexible glycine linker. Glycine 193-200 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 159-162 17337448-9 2007 A second site at Arg(459) decreasing Gly(460) within the C-terminal helicase region of NS3 was cleaved more slowly. Glycine 37-40 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 87-90 17394124-9 2007 Results of the deactivation tests and the effect of lactose on macrophage migration showed that a lactose-insensitive receptor which mainly recognizes Ala-Gly-Val-Pro-Gly-Ile-Gly-Val-Gly is presumably present on the membrane of macrophages in addition to the elastin-binding protein (EBP) sensitive to lactose. Glycine 155-158 EBP cholestenol delta-isomerase Homo sapiens 259-282 17394124-9 2007 Results of the deactivation tests and the effect of lactose on macrophage migration showed that a lactose-insensitive receptor which mainly recognizes Ala-Gly-Val-Pro-Gly-Ile-Gly-Val-Gly is presumably present on the membrane of macrophages in addition to the elastin-binding protein (EBP) sensitive to lactose. Glycine 155-158 EBP cholestenol delta-isomerase Homo sapiens 284-287 17268153-4 2007 This review introduces our approaches that employ an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) fiber-mutant adenovirus vector encoding the chemokine or chemokine receptor gene in cancer immunotherapy. Glycine 57-60 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 128-146 17172352-5 2006 Metabolite profiling of tha1 mutants identified a >50-fold increase in the seed Thr content, a 50% decrease in seedling Gly content, and few other significant metabolic changes. Glycine 123-126 threonine aldolase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 17172352-7 2006 Rescue of tha2 mutants and tha1 tha2 double mutants by overproduction of feedback-insensitive Thr deaminase (OMR1) shows that Gly formation by THA1 and THA2 is not essential in Arabidopsis. Glycine 126-129 threonine aldolase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-36 17172352-7 2006 Rescue of tha2 mutants and tha1 tha2 double mutants by overproduction of feedback-insensitive Thr deaminase (OMR1) shows that Gly formation by THA1 and THA2 is not essential in Arabidopsis. Glycine 126-129 L-O-methylthreonine resistant 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 109-113 17172352-7 2006 Rescue of tha2 mutants and tha1 tha2 double mutants by overproduction of feedback-insensitive Thr deaminase (OMR1) shows that Gly formation by THA1 and THA2 is not essential in Arabidopsis. Glycine 126-129 threonine aldolase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 143-147 17229600-0 2006 A glycine substitution in the COL7A1 gene causes mild RDEB in a Pakistani family. Glycine 2-9 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 30-36 17229600-3 2006 Typically, the dominant forms (DDEB) result from glycine substitutions within COL7A1, whereas other glycine mutations are "silent" in the heterozygous state and produce disease only when they are homozygous. Glycine 49-56 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 78-84 17229600-5 2006 We identified a new glycine substitution within the collagenous region in exon 94 of the COL7A1 gene. Glycine 20-27 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 89-95 17229600-7 2006 This finding expands the allelic series of COL7A1 mutations underlying mild recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) and sheds further light upon regions of the type VII collagen triple helix that are tolerant of heterozygous glycine substitutions. Glycine 235-242 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 43-49 17000703-8 2006 Since Gly-386 and Gly-409 reside in the conserved activation segment of the kinase domain, the results suggest that the activation segment is a regulatory switch governing PINK1 kinase activity. Glycine 6-9 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 172-177 17000703-8 2006 Since Gly-386 and Gly-409 reside in the conserved activation segment of the kinase domain, the results suggest that the activation segment is a regulatory switch governing PINK1 kinase activity. Glycine 18-21 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 172-177 17035525-1 2006 The neuron-specific K+-Cl- cotransporter KCC2 extrudes Cl- and renders GABA and glycine action hyperpolarizing. Glycine 80-87 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 41-45 16965438-0 2006 Glycine substitution mutations by different amino acids at the same codon in COL7A1 cause different modes of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa inheritance. Glycine 0-7 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 77-83 16691402-5 2006 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Sequencing of the KCNQ2 gene revealed that all 17 affected family members carried a heterozygous Gly-to-Val (G271V) mutation in the conserved pore region that resulted from a guanine-to-thymine transition in exon 5 of KCNQ2. Glycine 121-124 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2 Homo sapiens 42-47 16691402-5 2006 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Sequencing of the KCNQ2 gene revealed that all 17 affected family members carried a heterozygous Gly-to-Val (G271V) mutation in the conserved pore region that resulted from a guanine-to-thymine transition in exon 5 of KCNQ2. Glycine 121-124 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2 Homo sapiens 242-247 16954346-2 2006 We show that in mammalian fibroblasts, cytoplasmic linker protein (CLIP) 170 and other microtubule plus-end tracking proteins comprising a cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) microtubule binding domain such as CLIP-115 and p150 Glued, localize to the ends of tyrosinated microtubules but not to the ends of detyrosinated microtubules. Glycine 171-178 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 39-76 16954346-2 2006 We show that in mammalian fibroblasts, cytoplasmic linker protein (CLIP) 170 and other microtubule plus-end tracking proteins comprising a cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) microtubule binding domain such as CLIP-115 and p150 Glued, localize to the ends of tyrosinated microtubules but not to the ends of detyrosinated microtubules. Glycine 189-192 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 39-76 16954346-5 2006 These results indicate that tubulin tyrosination regulates microtubule interactions with CAP-Gly microtubule plus-end tracking proteins and provide explanations for the involvement of TTL in tumor progression and in neuronal organization. Glycine 93-96 tubulin tyrosine ligase Homo sapiens 184-187 16900509-5 2006 The most frequent mutations were GGT->GAT (Gly->Asp) (37.5%), followed by GGT->GTT (Gly->Val) (31.3%), both in codon 12. Glycine 46-49 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 41-44 17009846-1 2006 Integrin alphavbeta3 plays a significant role in tumor angiogenesis and is a receptor for the extracellular matrix proteins with the exposed arginine-glycine-aspartic (RGD) tripeptide sequence. Glycine 150-157 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 0-20 17063874-4 2006 During the process of TTR analysis, we found unique isoforms of TTR, which showed changes of the cysteine (10th from amino terminal) residue to glycine, dehydroalanine, and S-sulfocysteine residues. Glycine 144-151 transthyretin Homo sapiens 22-25 17063874-4 2006 During the process of TTR analysis, we found unique isoforms of TTR, which showed changes of the cysteine (10th from amino terminal) residue to glycine, dehydroalanine, and S-sulfocysteine residues. Glycine 144-151 transthyretin Homo sapiens 64-67 16738539-8 2006 Furthermore, we clarified the mechanism of enhanced glycylsarcosine (Gly-Sar) transport activity in PEPT2-expressing HEK293 cells after the PDZK1 coexpression. Glycine 69-72 PDZ domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 16858129-3 2006 The Thr(201)Lys and Met(260)Val also presented together with known SNPs (Glu(158)Lys-Glu(308)Gly and Val(257)Met, respectively) in the same alleles of the FMO3 gene to form novel haplotypes. Glycine 93-96 flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 3 Homo sapiens 155-159 16722632-4 2006 Peptide analogues containing C(alpha alpha)-dialkylated glycine (Aaa1, 1) or C(alpha)-alkylated glycine (Aaa2, 2) amino acid residues showed antitumor activity against melanoma, larynx carcinoma, colon carcinomas, and colon metastasis cell lines in vitro. Glycine 56-63 AAA1 Homo sapiens 65-69 16734764-2 2006 As the transport process performed by SNAT2 is highly energized, system A substrates, such as glutamine, glycine, proline and alanine, reach high transmembrane gradients and constitute major components of the intracellular amino acid pool. Glycine 105-112 solute carrier family 38 member 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 17193285-8 2006 We conclude that 5-methyl-1H-imidazole and glycine mimic the substrate and occupy the active site of HAL in a similar orientation. Glycine 43-50 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 101-104 16672841-1 2006 INTRODUCTION: Several common polymorphisms of the beta2 adrenergic (ADRB2) have been described including a Glycine (Gly) for arginine (Arg) substitution at amino acid 16. Glycine 107-114 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 16672841-1 2006 INTRODUCTION: Several common polymorphisms of the beta2 adrenergic (ADRB2) have been described including a Glycine (Gly) for arginine (Arg) substitution at amino acid 16. Glycine 107-110 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 16596194-3 2006 Two alternatively spliced IGF1R mRNA transcripts have been described to differ by only three nucleotides (CAG) in the coding sequence, resulting in an amino-acid change from the originally described Thr-Gly to an Arg in the extracellular portion of the receptor beta subunit. Glycine 203-206 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 26-31 16484215-4 2006 The function of HSP47 relies on its specific interaction with correctly folded triple-helical regions comprised of Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats, and Arg residues at Yaa positions have been shown to be important for this interaction. Glycine 115-118 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 19504432-6 2009 This mutation resulted in a substitution of glycine (GGC) to aspartic acid (GAC) at the protein level.None of the healthy family members, or any of the 100 control subjects carried this mutation. Glycine 44-51 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 53-56 19309309-6 2009 A GST (glutathione transferase) pulldown assay using different deletion mutants revealed that the RGG (Arg-Gly-Gly) region of RHA was responsible for the interaction with beta-actin, and this dominant-negative mutant reduced the recruitment of Pol II (RNA polymerase II) into PICs. Glycine 107-110 POTE ankyrin domain family member F Homo sapiens 171-181 19309309-6 2009 A GST (glutathione transferase) pulldown assay using different deletion mutants revealed that the RGG (Arg-Gly-Gly) region of RHA was responsible for the interaction with beta-actin, and this dominant-negative mutant reduced the recruitment of Pol II (RNA polymerase II) into PICs. Glycine 111-114 POTE ankyrin domain family member F Homo sapiens 171-181 19420222-3 2009 The major N-terminal acetyltransferase (NAT), NatA, acts on subclasses of proteins with Ser-, Ala-, Thr-, Gly-, Cys- and Val- N termini. Glycine 106-109 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 19029431-8 2009 Despite similar clinical asthma scores on hospital admission, the children with the Gly/Gly genotype had significantly shorter hospital ICU length of stay and duration of continuously nebulized albuterol therapy and were significantly less likely to require IV beta(2)-AR therapy than those with Arg/Arg or Arg/Gly genotypes. Glycine 84-87 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 261-271 19029431-8 2009 Despite similar clinical asthma scores on hospital admission, the children with the Gly/Gly genotype had significantly shorter hospital ICU length of stay and duration of continuously nebulized albuterol therapy and were significantly less likely to require IV beta(2)-AR therapy than those with Arg/Arg or Arg/Gly genotypes. Glycine 88-91 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 261-271 19029431-8 2009 Despite similar clinical asthma scores on hospital admission, the children with the Gly/Gly genotype had significantly shorter hospital ICU length of stay and duration of continuously nebulized albuterol therapy and were significantly less likely to require IV beta(2)-AR therapy than those with Arg/Arg or Arg/Gly genotypes. Glycine 88-91 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 261-271 19029431-10 2009 CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort of children with severe asthma exacerbations, children whose genotypes were homozygous for Gly at amino acid position 16 of the beta(2)-AR gene had a more rapid response to beta(2)-AR agonist treatment. Glycine 119-122 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 156-166 19029431-10 2009 CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort of children with severe asthma exacerbations, children whose genotypes were homozygous for Gly at amino acid position 16 of the beta(2)-AR gene had a more rapid response to beta(2)-AR agonist treatment. Glycine 119-122 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 201-211 19393096-9 2009 (iii) The code rapidly developed into a four-column code where all codons in the same column coded for the same amino acid: NUN = Val, NCN = Ala, NAN = Asp and/or Glu, and NGN = Gly. Glycine 178-181 neogenin 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 19176531-5 2009 Despite the trajectory of the methyl group, we observed an increase in the C20-Gly(188) (EL2) distance consistent with an increase in separation between the retinal and EL2 upon activation. Glycine 79-82 spectrin alpha, erythrocytic 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 19102727-9 2009 Mutations of the three glycine residues (Gly(43), Gly(47) and Gly(49)) in the predicted cofactor-binding motif (Gly-Xaa(3)-Gly-Xaa-Gly) of RDH10 abolished its enzymatic activity, suggesting that the cofactor-binding motif is essential for its activity. Glycine 23-30 retinol dehydrogenase 10 Homo sapiens 139-144 19102727-9 2009 Mutations of the three glycine residues (Gly(43), Gly(47) and Gly(49)) in the predicted cofactor-binding motif (Gly-Xaa(3)-Gly-Xaa-Gly) of RDH10 abolished its enzymatic activity, suggesting that the cofactor-binding motif is essential for its activity. Glycine 41-44 retinol dehydrogenase 10 Homo sapiens 139-144 19226165-4 2009 Depending on the NSG substituent, certain of these hybrids exhibited up to 40-fold higher Shc SH2 domain-binding affinity than the parent Gly-containing peptide (IC50 = 248 microM) (for example, for N-homoallyl analogue 50, IC50 = 6 microM). Glycine 138-141 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 19361447-11 2009 The latter stabilizes the glycine-rich loop in the extended active conformation known from the majority of CK2alpha structures. Glycine 26-33 casein kinase 2 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 107-115 19014993-7 2009 This observation was verified by the differential capacity of Gly-tRNA(Gly) molecules to form ternary complexes with activated S. aureus EF-Tu.GTP. Glycine 62-65 AT695_RS00230 Staphylococcus aureus 66-75 19014993-9 2009 Both bioinformatic and biochemical data suggest that in S. aureus these three glycylated tRNA(Gly) isoacceptors that are weak EF-Tu binders, possibly escape protein synthesis and serve as glycine donors for the formation of pentaglycine bridges that are essential for stabilization of the staphylococcal cell wall. Glycine 188-195 AT695_RS00230 Staphylococcus aureus 89-98 19170548-1 2009 The peptide C-terminal amide group essential for the full biological activity of many peptide hormones is produced by consecutive actions of peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) and peptidylamidoglycolate lyase (PAL); PHM catalyzes the hydroxylation of C-terminal glycine, and PAL decomposes the peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine to an amidated peptide and glyoxylate. Glycine 149-156 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 192-195 19170548-1 2009 The peptide C-terminal amide group essential for the full biological activity of many peptide hormones is produced by consecutive actions of peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) and peptidylamidoglycolate lyase (PAL); PHM catalyzes the hydroxylation of C-terminal glycine, and PAL decomposes the peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine to an amidated peptide and glyoxylate. Glycine 149-156 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 237-240 19193893-3 2009 NR2B-containing NMDARs, for example, exhibit relatively high affinity both for glutamate and the coagonist glycine. Glycine 107-114 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 0-4 19136952-2 2009 We carried out genome-wide linkage analysis and identified five disease-segregating mutations affecting the CAP-Gly domain of dynactin (encoded by DCTN1) in eight families with Perry syndrome; these mutations diminish microtubule binding and lead to intracytoplasmic inclusions. Glycine 112-115 dynactin subunit 1 Homo sapiens 147-152 34969185-4 2021 Recently, it was also proposed that SLC6A20 represents the novel regulator of glycine levels and that glycine has beneficial effects against the proinflammatory cytokine secretion induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection. Glycine 78-85 solute carrier family 6 member 20 Homo sapiens 36-43 19105697-7 2009 Crystallization of OAT2 in the presence of N-alpha-acetyl-L-glutamate led to a structure in which Thr-181 was acetylated; the carbonyl oxygen of the acyl-enzyme complex was located in an oxyanion hole and positioned to hydrogen bond with the backbone amide NH of Gly-112 and the alcohol of Thr-111. Glycine 263-266 solute carrier family 22 member 7 Homo sapiens 19-23 34977503-4 2022 Low glycine doses enhance NMDAR function, whereas high doses trigger glycine-induced NMDAR internalization (GINI) in vitro. Glycine 4-11 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 26-31 20641947-0 2004 (99m)Tc Nitrido(diphosphine)-Cys-beta-Ala-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2). Glycine 58-61 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 92-100 20641947-0 2004 (99m)Tc Nitrido(diphosphine)-Cys-beta-Ala-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2). Glycine 58-61 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 164-189 20641947-0 2004 (99m)Tc Nitrido(diphosphine)-Cys-beta-Ala-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2 The amphibian bombesin (BBN or BN, a peptide of 14 amino acids) is an analog of human gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP, a peptide of 27 amino acids) that binds to GRP receptors (GRPR) with high affinity and specificity (1, 2). Glycine 58-61 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 191-194 34977503-4 2022 Low glycine doses enhance NMDAR function, whereas high doses trigger glycine-induced NMDAR internalization (GINI) in vitro. Glycine 69-76 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 85-90 34977503-6 2022 Mice pretreated with a GlyT1-A, which increases synaptic glycine levels, exhibited smaller stroke volume, reduced cell death, and minimized behavioral deficits following stroke induction by either photothrombosis or endothelin-1. Glycine 57-64 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 216-228 33975519-4 2021 Using the insertion of glycine residues at each corner of the triangular-shaped anchor domain to decouple this domain we provide evidence that the anchor is important in Piezo1 mechano-gating. Glycine 23-30 piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 Homo sapiens 170-176 19197535-7 2009 All 27 individuals with EB pruriginosa were heterozygous for dominant-negative glycine substitution mutations in the COL7A1 gene, six of which have not been reported previously. Glycine 79-86 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 117-123 19400088-0 2009 Monitoring peptide folding by time-resolved spectroscopies: the effect of a single Gly to Aib substitution. Glycine 83-86 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 90-93 19958195-0 2009 HB Fannin-Lubbock-I with a single GGC>GAC mutation at beta119(GH2)Gly-->Asp in a homozygous Mexican patient. Glycine 69-72 growth hormone 2 Homo sapiens 65-68 18768736-0 2008 The orphan transporter Rxt1/NTT4 (SLC6A17) functions as a synaptic vesicle amino acid transporter selective for proline, glycine, leucine, and alanine. Glycine 121-128 solute carrier family 6 member 17 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 18768736-0 2008 The orphan transporter Rxt1/NTT4 (SLC6A17) functions as a synaptic vesicle amino acid transporter selective for proline, glycine, leucine, and alanine. Glycine 121-128 solute carrier family 6 member 17 Rattus norvegicus 34-41 18768736-3 2008 Here, we provide evidence indicating that Rxt1/NTT4 functions as a vesicular transporter selective for proline, glycine, leucine, and alanine. Glycine 112-119 solute carrier family 6 member 17 Rattus norvegicus 47-51 18768736-5 2008 Small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated knockdown of Rxt1/NTT4 in PC12 cells resulted in selective reductions in uptake levels for proline, glycine, leucine, and alanine. Glycine 139-146 solute carrier family 6 member 17 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 18768736-9 2008 These data indicate that the orphan Rxt1/NTT4 protein functions as a vesicular transporter for proline, glycine, leucine, and alanine, further suggesting its important role in synaptic transmission. Glycine 104-111 solute carrier family 6 member 17 Rattus norvegicus 41-45 18784085-1 2008 To test the hypothesis that factor Xa (fXa) interacts with protein S, fXa was labeled active-site specifically with a dansyl (D) dye via a Glu-Gly-Arg (EGR) tether to yield DEGR-fXa(i). Glycine 143-146 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 28-37 18784085-1 2008 To test the hypothesis that factor Xa (fXa) interacts with protein S, fXa was labeled active-site specifically with a dansyl (D) dye via a Glu-Gly-Arg (EGR) tether to yield DEGR-fXa(i). Glycine 143-146 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 39-42 18784085-1 2008 To test the hypothesis that factor Xa (fXa) interacts with protein S, fXa was labeled active-site specifically with a dansyl (D) dye via a Glu-Gly-Arg (EGR) tether to yield DEGR-fXa(i). Glycine 143-146 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 70-73 18784085-1 2008 To test the hypothesis that factor Xa (fXa) interacts with protein S, fXa was labeled active-site specifically with a dansyl (D) dye via a Glu-Gly-Arg (EGR) tether to yield DEGR-fXa(i). Glycine 143-146 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 70-73 20641607-12 2004 (177)Lu-AMBA consists of two components: a peptide of eight amino acids that is composed of the seven common amino acids in the C-terminus of BBN/GRP (Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met) and a complex of (177)Lu-DOTA attached to the N-terminus of the peptide via a glycyl-4-aminobezoic acid linker. Glycine 163-166 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 142-149 33975519-5 2021 Insertion of two extra glycine residues between the anchor and the outer helix of human Piezo1 causes abrogated inactivation and reduced mechanosensitivity. Glycine 23-30 piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 Homo sapiens 88-94 34488161-10 2021 Low-dose PCB126 exposure increased glycine and threonine, the amino acids necessary for the productions of collagen and elastin. Glycine 35-42 elastin Mus musculus 120-127 34525858-3 2021 Besides, similar to PBA, D4F inhibited gly-HDL-induced ER stress response activation evaluated through the decreased PERK and eIF2alpha phosphorylation, together with reduced ATF6 nuclear translocation as well as the downregulation of GRP78 and CHOP. Glycine 39-42 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 245-249 34525858-4 2021 Interestingly, D4F facilitated gly-HDL-triggered activation of autophagy, measured as elevated levels of beclin-1, LC3-II, and ATG5 expressions in macrophages. Glycine 31-34 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 105-113 34525858-4 2021 Interestingly, D4F facilitated gly-HDL-triggered activation of autophagy, measured as elevated levels of beclin-1, LC3-II, and ATG5 expressions in macrophages. Glycine 31-34 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Mus musculus 115-118 34525858-5 2021 Furthermore, the inhibition effect of D4F on gly-HDL-induced ER stress-CHOP-induced apoptosis of macrophages was restrained after beclin-1 siRNA and 3-methyladenine (3-MA, an inhibitor of autophagy) treatments, while this effect was further reinforced after rapamycin (Rapa, an inducer of autophagy) treatment. Glycine 45-48 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 71-75 34525858-5 2021 Furthermore, the inhibition effect of D4F on gly-HDL-induced ER stress-CHOP-induced apoptosis of macrophages was restrained after beclin-1 siRNA and 3-methyladenine (3-MA, an inhibitor of autophagy) treatments, while this effect was further reinforced after rapamycin (Rapa, an inducer of autophagy) treatment. Glycine 45-48 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 130-138 34525858-8 2021 These results support that D4F effectively protects macrophages against gly-HDL-induced ER stress-CHOP-mediated apoptosis by promoting autophagy. Glycine 72-75 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 98-102 34646012-5 2021 Here we show that the cytokine-binding segments of human ALK and LTK comprise a novel architectural chimera of a permuted TNF-like module that braces a glycine-rich subdomain featuring a hexagonal lattice of long polyglycine type II helices. Glycine 152-159 leukocyte receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 65-68 34917610-11 2021 Apoptosis-related indexes (Caspase 3 activity and Annexin-V) and gene expression Bax, Cyto C, and Caspase 3) were significantly increased in the TG group, but they could be restored by adding Gly. Glycine 192-195 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 50-59 34757085-5 2022 Then, in the ventral horn, microglia were activated, and expression of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), a synthetic enzyme of acetylcholine, and potassium chloride co-transporter 2 (KCC2), which shifts the action of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and glycine to inhibitory, decreased. Glycine 253-260 solute carrier family 12, member 5 Mus musculus 183-187 34757085-9 2022 The KCC2 level sufficiently recovered when axonal regeneration was complete, suggesting that the excitatory action of GABA/glycine may participate in axonal regeneration. Glycine 123-130 solute carrier family 12, member 5 Mus musculus 4-8 34630451-5 2021 N-myristoylation at glycine-2 is essential for plasma membrane association and recruiting SOS2 to activate SOS1, whereas S-acylation at cysteine-3 redirects SOS3 toward the nucleus. Glycine 20-27 sodium proton exchanger, putative (NHX7) (SOS1) Arabidopsis thaliana 107-111 34447991-2 2021 It has been shown that upon eIF5A depletion, yeast ribosomes stall in polyproline motifs, but also in tripeptide sequences that combine proline with glycine and charged amino acids. Glycine 149-156 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A Homo sapiens 28-33 34400248-3 2021 N, N-dimethylglycine (DMG) is a nutrient supplement and acts as an NMDAR glycine site partial agonist. Glycine 73-80 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 67-72 16282361-3 2006 In the present study, using inside-out membrane vesicles, we demonstrated that human ABCC4 in the presence of physiological concentrations of GSH has a high affinity for the taurine and glycine conjugates of the common natural bile acids as well as the unconjugated bile acid cholate. Glycine 186-193 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 85-90 16571957-15 2006 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine at position 16 and/or glutamate at position 27 of the beta2AR leads to lower vasopressor use for treatment of hypotension during spinal anesthesia. Glycine 13-20 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 75-82 34526091-5 2021 Intraperitoneal injections of the GABA A receptor (GABAAR) antagonist picrotoxin and the glycine receptor antagonist brucine rapidly dephosphorylated eEF2. Glycine 89-96 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 Mus musculus 150-154 16516876-1 2006 Complete 1H and 13C resonance assignments were made for a new type of 3 beta,7 beta-dihydroxy-5-cholen-24-oic acid doubly conjugated with sulfuric acid at C-3 and N-acetylglucosamine at C-7 and its glycine- and taurine-amidated triple-conjugates by the combined use of several homonuclear and heteronuclear shift-correlated 2D NMR techniques. Glycine 198-205 complement C3 Homo sapiens 155-158 34400539-6 2021 RESULTS: COL4A3-COL4A5 variants resulting in position 1 Gly substitutions were confirmed to be associated with hematuria (for each, P<0.001). Glycine 56-59 collagen type IV alpha 3 chain Homo sapiens 9-15 16609991-0 2006 Glycine-extended gastrin activates two independent tyrosine-kinases in upstream of p85/p110 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in human colonic tumour cells. Glycine 0-7 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 83-86 34400539-6 2021 RESULTS: COL4A3-COL4A5 variants resulting in position 1 Gly substitutions were confirmed to be associated with hematuria (for each, P<0.001). Glycine 56-59 collagen type IV alpha 5 chain Homo sapiens 16-22 16326905-6 2006 Mutation of the putative Gly hinge to Ala in KCNQ2 (Kv7.2) abolished channel function. Glycine 25-28 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 16326905-6 2006 Mutation of the putative Gly hinge to Ala in KCNQ2 (Kv7.2) abolished channel function. Glycine 25-28 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2 Homo sapiens 52-57 34528455-5 2021 DRD2 -141 (rs1799732) Ins, A-241G (rs1799978) G, DRD3 Ser9Gly (rs6280) Gly, HTR2A rs7997012 A, ABCB1 C3435T (rs1045642) T and G2677T/A (rs2032582) T and UGT1A4*3 alleles were related to safety, effectiveness and/or pharmacokinetic variability with moderated level of evidence. Glycine 71-74 dopamine receptor D3 Homo sapiens 49-53 16635350-6 2006 CONCLUSION: The results indicated that prophylactic or simultaneous treatment with glycine could effectively inhibit LPS-induced KCs activation by inhibiting IRAK-4 expression. Glycine 83-90 interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 Mus musculus 158-164 16406369-1 2006 Here, we report the identification of a novel domain--GG (domain in KIAA1199, FAM3, POMGnT1 and Tmem2 proteins, with two well-conserved glycine residues), present in eukaryotic FAM3 superfamily (FAM3A, FAM3B, FAM3C and FAM3D), POMGnT1 (protein O-linked mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase), TEM2 proteins as well as phage gp35 proteins. Glycine 136-143 protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-) Homo sapiens 84-91 16406369-1 2006 Here, we report the identification of a novel domain--GG (domain in KIAA1199, FAM3, POMGnT1 and Tmem2 proteins, with two well-conserved glycine residues), present in eukaryotic FAM3 superfamily (FAM3A, FAM3B, FAM3C and FAM3D), POMGnT1 (protein O-linked mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase), TEM2 proteins as well as phage gp35 proteins. Glycine 136-143 cell migration inducing hyaluronidase 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 34449768-8 2021 In addition, Gly/Arg genotype of IRS1 gene was associated with significantly higher body mass index, fat mass, %body fat, triglycerides, cholesterol, alkaline phosphate, aspartate transaminase, fasting insulin and HOMA-IR levels in OSA and NAFLD subjects. Glycine 13-16 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 16406369-1 2006 Here, we report the identification of a novel domain--GG (domain in KIAA1199, FAM3, POMGnT1 and Tmem2 proteins, with two well-conserved glycine residues), present in eukaryotic FAM3 superfamily (FAM3A, FAM3B, FAM3C and FAM3D), POMGnT1 (protein O-linked mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase), TEM2 proteins as well as phage gp35 proteins. Glycine 136-143 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule C Homo sapiens 209-214 34449768-10 2021 Further we found that subjects carrying IRS1 Gly/Arg (OR 4.49, 95% C.I. Glycine 45-48 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 16406369-1 2006 Here, we report the identification of a novel domain--GG (domain in KIAA1199, FAM3, POMGnT1 and Tmem2 proteins, with two well-conserved glycine residues), present in eukaryotic FAM3 superfamily (FAM3A, FAM3B, FAM3C and FAM3D), POMGnT1 (protein O-linked mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase), TEM2 proteins as well as phage gp35 proteins. Glycine 136-143 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule D Homo sapiens 219-224 16406369-1 2006 Here, we report the identification of a novel domain--GG (domain in KIAA1199, FAM3, POMGnT1 and Tmem2 proteins, with two well-conserved glycine residues), present in eukaryotic FAM3 superfamily (FAM3A, FAM3B, FAM3C and FAM3D), POMGnT1 (protein O-linked mannose beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase), TEM2 proteins as well as phage gp35 proteins. Glycine 136-143 protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-) Homo sapiens 227-234 34449768-11 2021 1.06-12.52, p = 0.002) genotype possess a much higher risk of OSA and NAFLD compared to IRS2 Gly/Asp (OR 1.01, 95% C.I. Glycine 93-96 insulin receptor substrate 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 34449768-13 2021 In sub group analysis of IRS1 Gly/Arg have significant differences between the mild, moderate and severe group (P<0.05). Glycine 30-33 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 34399745-11 2021 Furthermore, the addition of glycine was shown to improve hGH secretion onto the culture medium. Glycine 29-36 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 58-61 17106611-0 2006 Epidermolysis bullosa pruriginosa due to a glycine substitution mutation in the COL7A1-gene. Glycine 43-50 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 80-86 34387192-6 2021 In that variant, a single replacement of N-latch asparagine with glycine, as present in Cin8, eliminated the additional H-bond stabilization and rescued the functional defects. Glycine 65-72 kinesin motor protein CIN8 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-92 16444815-1 2006 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Glycine, a non-essential amino acid, has been found to protect against oxidative stress in several pathological situations, and it is required for the biosynthesis of structural proteins such as elastin. Glycine 19-26 elastin Rattus norvegicus 214-221 16444815-6 2006 In addition, as glycine is required for a number of critical metabolic pathways, such as the synthesis of the structural proteins collagen and elastin, the perturbation of these leads to impaired elastin formation in the aorta. Glycine 16-23 elastin Rattus norvegicus 143-150 16444815-6 2006 In addition, as glycine is required for a number of critical metabolic pathways, such as the synthesis of the structural proteins collagen and elastin, the perturbation of these leads to impaired elastin formation in the aorta. Glycine 16-23 elastin Rattus norvegicus 196-203 34439534-1 2021 In Arabidopsis, the cytosolic redox protein thioredoxin h2 (Trx-h2) is anchored to the cytoplasmic endomembrane through the myristoylated second glycine residue (Gly2). Glycine 145-152 thioredoxin 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-58 34439534-1 2021 In Arabidopsis, the cytosolic redox protein thioredoxin h2 (Trx-h2) is anchored to the cytoplasmic endomembrane through the myristoylated second glycine residue (Gly2). Glycine 145-152 thioredoxin 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-66 16367955-1 2006 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is part of the mitochondrial enzyme complex catalysing the photorespiratory production of serine, ammonium and CO(2) from glycine. Glycine 161-168 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial Solanum tuberosum 0-31 18760921-2 2008 It promotes the PLP-dependent aldol condensation of glycine with a range of aromatic aldehydes. Glycine 52-59 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 16367955-1 2006 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is part of the mitochondrial enzyme complex catalysing the photorespiratory production of serine, ammonium and CO(2) from glycine. Glycine 161-168 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial Solanum tuberosum 33-37 34445081-9 2021 Uterus IRI led to increased myeloperoxidase expression, which was significantly reduced by melatonin (p = 0.004), glycine (p < 0.001) or their combination (p < 0.001). Glycine 114-121 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 28-43 16367955-5 2006 SHMT antisense plants displayed lower photosynthetic capacity and accumulated glycine in light. Glycine 78-85 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial Solanum tuberosum 0-4 16332456-4 2005 ATP-dependent uptake of radiolabeled glycine-, taurine-conjugated bile salts, and [(3)H]cholate was observed when hBSEP or rBsep was expressed. Glycine 37-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 114-119 18842019-3 2008 In this study, we used a melittin analogue that is covalently labeled at its amino terminal (Gly-1) with the environment-sensitive 1-dimethylamino-5-sulfonylnaphthalene (dansyl) group to obtain information regarding the orientation and dynamics of the amino terminal region of membrane-bound melittin. Glycine 93-96 melittin Apis mellifera 25-33 18601653-5 2008 Epitope mapping using a series of CD151 mutants with substitutions at amino acid residues that are not conserved between human and mouse CD151 revealed that Gly(176)/Gly(177), Leu(191) and Gln(194) comprise epitopes characteristic of Group-1 mAbs. Glycine 157-160 CD151 molecule (Raph blood group) Homo sapiens 34-39 16332456-5 2005 Comparison of initial uptake rates indicated that for both transporters, taurine-conjugated bile salts were transported more rapidly than glycine-conjugated bile salts, however, hBSEP transported glycine conjugates to an extent that was approximately 2-fold greater than rBsep. Glycine 138-145 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 178-183 16332456-5 2005 Comparison of initial uptake rates indicated that for both transporters, taurine-conjugated bile salts were transported more rapidly than glycine-conjugated bile salts, however, hBSEP transported glycine conjugates to an extent that was approximately 2-fold greater than rBsep. Glycine 196-203 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 178-183 16332456-8 2005 In conclusion, both hBSEP and rBsep transport taurine-conjugated bile salts better than glycine-conjugated bile salts, but hBSEP transports glycine conjugates to a greater extent as compared to rBsep. Glycine 140-147 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 123-128 18601653-5 2008 Epitope mapping using a series of CD151 mutants with substitutions at amino acid residues that are not conserved between human and mouse CD151 revealed that Gly(176)/Gly(177), Leu(191) and Gln(194) comprise epitopes characteristic of Group-1 mAbs. Glycine 166-169 CD151 molecule (Raph blood group) Homo sapiens 34-39 34233759-6 2021 RESULTS: Thirteen metabolites were identified as common biomarkers discriminating ob/ob mice and lepb-/- zebrafish larvae from their respective wild type controls: alanine, citrulline, ethanolamine, glutamine, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, putrescine, serine and threonine. Glycine 210-217 leptin Mus musculus 82-84 19301767-6 2008 Interactions that increased the risk for HF were found in patients carrying at least one of the beta2-AR Glu and beta2-AR Gly allele (OR = 3.81; 95% CI = 1.50-0.70) and beta2-AR Glu and beta1-AR Gly allele combination (OR = 5.51; 95% CI = 2.19-13.86). Glycine 195-198 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 113-121 34225773-9 2021 Mechanistic investigations reveal tiRNA-Gly directly bind the UHM domain of a splicing-related RNA-binding protein RBM17. Glycine 40-43 RNA binding motif protein 17 Mus musculus 115-120 18817904-5 2008 The nonsynonymous SNPs with the greatest frequency differences between the Hondo and Ryukyu clusters were the Val/Ala polymorphism (rs3827760) in the EDAR gene, associated with hair thickness, and the Gly/Ala polymorphism (rs17822931) in the ABCC11 gene, associated with ear-wax type. Glycine 201-204 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 11 Homo sapiens 242-248 34225773-10 2021 The interaction with tiRNA-Gly could translocate RBM17 from cytoplasm into nucleus. Glycine 27-30 RNA binding motif protein 17 Mus musculus 49-54 16307739-1 2005 The N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor possesses an obligatory co-agonist site for D-serine and glycine, named the glycineB site. Glycine 108-115 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Rattus norvegicus 4-50 34225773-11 2021 In addition, tiRNA-Gly increases RBM17 protein expression via inhibiting its degradation in a ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent way. Glycine 19-22 RNA binding motif protein 17 Mus musculus 33-38 18822216-0 2008 [The effects of glycine on the expression of peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor gamma in nonalcoholic fatty rat livers]. Glycine 16-23 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 45-93 34225773-13 2021 In vivo mouse model shows that suppression of tiRNA-Gly decreases RBM17 expression. Glycine 52-55 RNA binding motif protein 17 Mus musculus 66-71 34225773-14 2021 Importantly, tiRNA-Gly can induce exon 16 splicing of MAP4K4 mRNA leading to phosphorylation of downstream signaling pathway, which is RBM17 dependent. Glycine 19-22 RNA binding motif protein 17 Mus musculus 135-140 18695510-2 2008 The effective synaptic concentrations of glycine are regulated by at least two transporters: glycine transporter 1 and glycine transporter 2. Glycine 41-48 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 93-114 16380904-9 2005 Three-dimensional modeling of TG5 showed that G113C lies close to the catalytic domain, and, furthermore, that this glycine residue is conserved in all known transglutaminases, which is consistent with pathogenicity. Glycine 116-123 transglutaminase 5 Homo sapiens 30-33 34225773-15 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our study firstly illustrates tiRNA-Gly can directly bind to RBM17 and display oncogenic effect via RBM17-mediated alternative splicing. Glycine 49-52 RNA binding motif protein 17 Mus musculus 74-79 18636091-2 2008 Using ligand binding assays, crystallographic analysis, and all atom MD simulations, we investigate mechanisms underlying the binding by NR3A and NR3B of glycine and D-serine, which are candidate neurotransmitters for NMDA receptors containing NR3 subunits. Glycine 154-161 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3B Homo sapiens 146-150 34225773-15 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our study firstly illustrates tiRNA-Gly can directly bind to RBM17 and display oncogenic effect via RBM17-mediated alternative splicing. Glycine 49-52 RNA binding motif protein 17 Mus musculus 113-118 34155405-1 2021 In the present study, we report a human-inherited, impaired, adaptive immunity disorder, which predominantly manifested as a B cell differentiation defect, caused by a heterozygous IKZF3 missense variant, resulting in a glycine-to-arginine replacement within the DNA-binding domain of the encoded AIOLOS protein. Glycine 220-227 IKAROS family zinc finger 3 Homo sapiens 181-186 18438920-6 2008 Expression of BASP1 mutated at the serine-5 phosphorylation site stimulated neurite outgrowth to a degree comparable to that observed in response to overexpression of wild-type BASP1, whereas expression of BASP1 mutated at the myristoylation site at glycine-1 completely abrogated the stimulatory effects of the protein on neurite outgrowth. Glycine 250-257 brain abundant, membrane attached signal protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 16267254-6 2005 METHODS AND RESULTS: In studies with cell types found in vascular tissue, MPO-oxidation products of glycine (formaldehyde) and threonine (acrolein) were the most cytotoxic. Glycine 100-107 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 74-77 15994241-0 2005 Arg16/Gly beta2-adrenergic receptor polymorphism alters the cardiac output response to isometric exercise. Glycine 6-9 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 10-35 18400471-3 2008 D-serine is primarily transported by Asc-1, and glycine by GlyT1 but maybe also by SNAT2. Glycine 48-55 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 34155405-1 2021 In the present study, we report a human-inherited, impaired, adaptive immunity disorder, which predominantly manifested as a B cell differentiation defect, caused by a heterozygous IKZF3 missense variant, resulting in a glycine-to-arginine replacement within the DNA-binding domain of the encoded AIOLOS protein. Glycine 220-227 IKAROS family zinc finger 3 Homo sapiens 297-303 34155371-2 2021 Thioredoxin h2 (Trx-h2)-a cytosolic redox protein identified as an interacting partner of CBF1-is normally anchored to cytoplasmic endomembranes through myristoylation at the second glycine residue5,6. Glycine 182-189 thioredoxin 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-14 16272569-1 2005 A cyclic chimeric dodecapeptide (cCD) mimicking the conformation-specific domains of CCR5 and CXCR4 was prepared in which Gly-Asp links the amino and carboxyl termini of two combined pentapeptides (S169-G173 of CCR5; E179-R183 of CXCR4) derived from human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) coreceptors. Glycine 122-125 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 94-99 34155371-2 2021 Thioredoxin h2 (Trx-h2)-a cytosolic redox protein identified as an interacting partner of CBF1-is normally anchored to cytoplasmic endomembranes through myristoylation at the second glycine residue5,6. Glycine 182-189 C-repeat/DRE binding factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 16272569-1 2005 A cyclic chimeric dodecapeptide (cCD) mimicking the conformation-specific domains of CCR5 and CXCR4 was prepared in which Gly-Asp links the amino and carboxyl termini of two combined pentapeptides (S169-G173 of CCR5; E179-R183 of CXCR4) derived from human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) coreceptors. Glycine 122-125 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 230-235 18258176-0 2008 Arginine and glycine stimulate creatine synthesis in creatine transporter 1-deficient lymphoblasts. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 8 Homo sapiens 53-75 34163069-2 2021 In human haematological malignancies, recurrent chromosomal translocation of nucleoporin (NUP98 or NUP214) generates an aberrant chimera that invariably retains the nucleoporin IDR-tandemly dispersed repeats of phenylalanine and glycine residues1,2. Glycine 229-236 ArfGAP with FG repeats 2 Homo sapiens 77-88 18342853-6 2008 We found a significant association of the allele Gly-637 (GGC) (p=0.00004, OR=27.30, CI=3.87-548.04) and the genotypes Asp-637/Gly-637 (p=0.01, OR=16.0, CI=2.19-631.21), Pro-661/Pro-661 (p=0.006, OR=11.30, CI=2.28-75.77) with HP. Glycine 49-52 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 58-61 18342853-6 2008 We found a significant association of the allele Gly-637 (GGC) (p=0.00004, OR=27.30, CI=3.87-548.04) and the genotypes Asp-637/Gly-637 (p=0.01, OR=16.0, CI=2.19-631.21), Pro-661/Pro-661 (p=0.006, OR=11.30, CI=2.28-75.77) with HP. Glycine 127-130 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 58-61 34163069-2 2021 In human haematological malignancies, recurrent chromosomal translocation of nucleoporin (NUP98 or NUP214) generates an aberrant chimera that invariably retains the nucleoporin IDR-tandemly dispersed repeats of phenylalanine and glycine residues1,2. Glycine 229-236 ArfGAP with FG repeats 2 Homo sapiens 165-176 18262473-2 2008 Elements of the glycinergic phenotype include the membrane-bound glycine transporters (GLYT1 and GLYT2), which remove glycine from the synaptic cleft, and the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT or VGAT), which sequesters both glycine and GABA into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 16-23 solute carrier family 6 member 5 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 97-102 18262473-2 2008 Elements of the glycinergic phenotype include the membrane-bound glycine transporters (GLYT1 and GLYT2), which remove glycine from the synaptic cleft, and the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter (VIAAT or VGAT), which sequesters both glycine and GABA into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 16-23 solute carrier family 32 member 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 204-209 35500441-6 2022 In vitro assays revealed that EDEM3 can convert an asparagine-linked M9 glycan to M8 and M7 glycans in contrast to glycine-linked M9 glycan, and the activity is enhanced in the presence of ERp46, a known partner protein of EDEM3. Glycine 115-122 thioredoxin domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 189-194 19099712-3 2008 Direct sequence analyses of genomic DNA have demonstrated that there is an identical single nucleotide substitution (c617G-->A, R206H) in the glycine-serine (GS) activation domain of ACVR1 gene, responsible for all affected individuals reported so far. Glycine 145-152 activin A receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 186-191 16039995-1 2005 Thioredoxin (TRX) is a 12-kDa redox (reduction/oxidation)-active protein that has a highly conserved site (-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-) and scavenges reactive oxygen species. Glycine 112-115 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 16039995-1 2005 Thioredoxin (TRX) is a 12-kDa redox (reduction/oxidation)-active protein that has a highly conserved site (-Cys-Gly-Pro-Cys-) and scavenges reactive oxygen species. Glycine 112-115 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 13-16 35500441-6 2022 In vitro assays revealed that EDEM3 can convert an asparagine-linked M9 glycan to M8 and M7 glycans in contrast to glycine-linked M9 glycan, and the activity is enhanced in the presence of ERp46, a known partner protein of EDEM3. Glycine 115-122 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3 Homo sapiens 223-228 18361930-1 2008 Two biallelic polymorphisms, previously described in the human intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 gene at codon 241 (glycine [G] to arginine [R] substitution) and codon 469 (glutamic acid [E] to lysine [K] substitution) have been associated with a number of diseases including myocardial infarction, transplant rejection, and diabetes. Glycine 123-130 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 63-103 18247306-5 2008 RESULTS: Upon bidirectional sequence analysis, a G-->A transition at nucleotide 138 (c.138G>A)in exon 2 of GJA8 was found, resulting in synonymous mutation of glycine (GGG) to glycine (GGA). Glycine 165-172 gap junction protein alpha 8 Homo sapiens 113-117 35597930-5 2022 MFG-E8 is a secreted protein with NH2-terminal epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains, containing an Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD) sequence that binds alphavbeta3 and alphavbeta5 integrins, and COOH terminal domains C1 and C2, which can bind to lipid membrane with strong affinity. Glycine 109-112 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 0-6 18247306-5 2008 RESULTS: Upon bidirectional sequence analysis, a G-->A transition at nucleotide 138 (c.138G>A)in exon 2 of GJA8 was found, resulting in synonymous mutation of glycine (GGG) to glycine (GGA). Glycine 182-189 gap junction protein alpha 8 Homo sapiens 113-117 18081319-0 2008 Suppression of microtubule dynamic instability by the +TIP protein EB1 and its modulation by the CAP-Gly domain of p150glued. Glycine 101-104 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 16141006-8 2005 By sequencing the CRYGS gene, a distinct 1619G-->T (AC068631) heterozygous missense mutation in exon 2 was identified, co-segregating with the disease phenotype in this family and resulting in a glycine (GGC) to valine residue (GTC) substitution in codon 18 (NP_060011). Glycine 195-202 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 204-207 16002044-6 2005 Mutation of serine 180 or glycine 181 in CD44H reduced chondroitin sulfate addition and increased hyaluronan binding, indicating that serine 180 is the site for chondroitin sulfate addition in CD44H and that this negatively regulates hyaluronan binding. Glycine 26-33 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 41-45 35213728-9 2022 Intriguingly, when all data were pooled, variations in CTX and PINP levels were positively correlated with fluctuations in proline and glycine concentrations (r>0.5 or 0.3GAC (Asp) at codon 309 of the gamma chain gene. Glycine 61-64 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 56-59 11993999-2 2002 Here the equivalent residue, Phe(282), in the beta(2)-AR was evaluated by mutation to glycine, asparagine, alanine, or leucine. Glycine 86-93 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 46-56 11959905-8 2002 This glycine in P-loop A of AtHKT1 and HKT1 can be modeled as the first glycine of the K(+) channel selectivity filter GYG motif. Glycine 5-12 cation transporter HKT1 Triticum aestivum 30-34 11959905-8 2002 This glycine in P-loop A of AtHKT1 and HKT1 can be modeled as the first glycine of the K(+) channel selectivity filter GYG motif. Glycine 72-79 cation transporter HKT1 Triticum aestivum 30-34 11952795-8 2002 In the present study, we demonstrate that a fusion protein comprising CLC covalently coupled through a glycine/serine linker to sCNTFR (CC-FP) is efficiently secreted from transfected mammalian cells. Glycine 103-110 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 70-73 11835157-6 2002 We used the Hoffman degradation reaction to convert the amide groups of acrylamide to amine groups, and then we used ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether to attach biomolecules of interest inside the holes: secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) peptide Lys-Gly-His-Lys (KGHK; angiogenic), thrombospondin-2 (TSP; antiangiogenic), or albumin (rat; neutral). Glycine 268-271 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Rattus norvegicus 203-247 11883939-7 2002 The Ca(2+)-dependent fluorescence change of ALG-2 in the presence of the hydrophobicity fluorescent probe 2-p-toluidinylnaphthalene-6-sulfonate (TNS) was inhibited by mixing with GST-AnxN, suggesting that the Pro/Gly/Tyr/Ala-rich hydrophobic region in AnxN masked the Ca(2+)-dependently exposed hydrophobic surface of ALG-2. Glycine 213-216 ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 44-49 11756407-5 2002 The replacement of Gly(107), a residue close to the binding site, by cysteine (as in GlmS and Xenopus GKRP) resulted in a protein that had 20 times more affinity for Fru-6-P and 30 times less affinity for Fru-1-P. Glycine 19-22 glucokinase regulator L homeolog Xenopus laevis 102-106 12000196-4 2002 This paper deals with a point mutation in exon 2 position 47 of the TTR gene, encoding the substitution of glycine with glutamate. Glycine 107-114 transthyretin Homo sapiens 68-71 11861317-7 2002 Whereas PS potentiated NMDA-, glutamate-, and glycine-induced currents of NR1/NR2A and NR1/NR2B receptors, it was inhibitory at NR1/NR2C and NR1/NR2D receptors. Glycine 46-53 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A-like Xenopus laevis 78-82 11838022-0 2002 Characterization of the elusive disulfide bridge forming human Hb variant: Hb Ta-Li beta83 (EF7)Gly --> Cys by electrospray mass spectrometry. Glycine 96-99 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule D Homo sapiens 92-95 11867224-5 2002 In addition to the N-terminal part, which is similar to the human protein, AtCBP20 has a long C-terminus rich in arginine, glycine and aspartate residues. Glycine 123-130 CAP-binding protein 20 Arabidopsis thaliana 75-82 12379816-0 2002 Effects of amidated gastrin and glycine-extended gastrin on cell proliferation and crypt fission in parenterally and orally fed rats. Glycine 32-39 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 49-56 11736730-2 2001 It raises in situ antibodies against two proliferative forms of gastrin: amidated and glycine-extended gastrin-17. Glycine 86-93 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 64-71 11736730-2 2001 It raises in situ antibodies against two proliferative forms of gastrin: amidated and glycine-extended gastrin-17. Glycine 86-93 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 103-110 11726274-1 2001 As models of ion channel proteins and naturally occurring pore-forming peptides, we designed a series of Aib rich peptides [Ac-(Aib-Xxx-Aib-Ala)(5)-NH(2) (Xxx = Lys, Glu, Ser, and Gly: BXBA-20)] to investigate the effects of the side chains of the amino acid residues Lys, Glu, Ser, and Gly on the conformation and electrophysiological properties of ion channels. Glycine 180-183 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 105-108 11726274-1 2001 As models of ion channel proteins and naturally occurring pore-forming peptides, we designed a series of Aib rich peptides [Ac-(Aib-Xxx-Aib-Ala)(5)-NH(2) (Xxx = Lys, Glu, Ser, and Gly: BXBA-20)] to investigate the effects of the side chains of the amino acid residues Lys, Glu, Ser, and Gly on the conformation and electrophysiological properties of ion channels. Glycine 287-290 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 105-108 11551961-1 2001 The neurotransmitter glycine is removed from the synaptic cleft by two Na(+)-and Cl(-)-dependent transporters, the glial (GLYT1) and neuronal (GLYT2) glycine transporters. Glycine 21-28 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 143-148 11495912-5 2001 Furthermore, glycine-extended gastrin(17) induced a PI3-kinase-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of the adherens junction protein beta-catenin, partial dissociation of the complex between beta-catenin and the transmembrane protein E-cadherin, and delocalization of beta-catenin into the cytoplasm. Glycine 13-20 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 130-142 11495912-5 2001 Furthermore, glycine-extended gastrin(17) induced a PI3-kinase-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of the adherens junction protein beta-catenin, partial dissociation of the complex between beta-catenin and the transmembrane protein E-cadherin, and delocalization of beta-catenin into the cytoplasm. Glycine 13-20 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 188-200 11495912-5 2001 Furthermore, glycine-extended gastrin(17) induced a PI3-kinase-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of the adherens junction protein beta-catenin, partial dissociation of the complex between beta-catenin and the transmembrane protein E-cadherin, and delocalization of beta-catenin into the cytoplasm. Glycine 13-20 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 188-200 11711044-3 2001 The cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine at a dose of 3.2 microg/side and D-cycloserine (1.0 and 10 microg/side), which is a partial agonist acting at the glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor/channel complex, reduced the increase in working memory errors induced by 100 ng/side interleukin-1beta. Glycine 157-164 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 4-18 11489887-4 2001 The SMT3IP2 expressed by Escherichia coli could cleave SUMO-1, Smt3a, or Smt3b from a SUMO-1/RanGAP1, Smt3a/RanGAP1, or Smt3b/RanGAP1 conjugate, respectively, and had the activity of a carboxyl-terminal hydrolase to produce a glycine residue in the carboxyl terminus of these ubiquitin-like proteins. Glycine 226-233 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 63-68 11489887-4 2001 The SMT3IP2 expressed by Escherichia coli could cleave SUMO-1, Smt3a, or Smt3b from a SUMO-1/RanGAP1, Smt3a/RanGAP1, or Smt3b/RanGAP1 conjugate, respectively, and had the activity of a carboxyl-terminal hydrolase to produce a glycine residue in the carboxyl terminus of these ubiquitin-like proteins. Glycine 226-233 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 73-78 11489887-4 2001 The SMT3IP2 expressed by Escherichia coli could cleave SUMO-1, Smt3a, or Smt3b from a SUMO-1/RanGAP1, Smt3a/RanGAP1, or Smt3b/RanGAP1 conjugate, respectively, and had the activity of a carboxyl-terminal hydrolase to produce a glycine residue in the carboxyl terminus of these ubiquitin-like proteins. Glycine 226-233 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 102-107 11489887-4 2001 The SMT3IP2 expressed by Escherichia coli could cleave SUMO-1, Smt3a, or Smt3b from a SUMO-1/RanGAP1, Smt3a/RanGAP1, or Smt3b/RanGAP1 conjugate, respectively, and had the activity of a carboxyl-terminal hydrolase to produce a glycine residue in the carboxyl terminus of these ubiquitin-like proteins. Glycine 226-233 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 120-125 11675599-3 2001 According to the consensus chronology, the pair of complementary GGC and GCC codons for the amino acids alanine and glycine appeared first. Glycine 116-123 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 65-68 11445635-9 2001 The G308-->A transition was a nonconservative mutation that changed a glycine into a glutamate at the amino acid residue 74 in the extracellular domain of the mature MPZ/P(0). Glycine 70-77 myelin protein zero Homo sapiens 166-169 11445644-3 2001 Brain specimens showed that the leptomeningeal vessels walls were thickened by amyloid deposits, and sequencing of the TTR exons showed a heterozygous single base-pair transition from G to A (codon 53), resulting in a glycine for glutamic acid substitution (G53E). Glycine 218-225 transthyretin Homo sapiens 119-122 17855260-10 2007 MLP identified in this report encodes a protein with five tandem LIM-glycine modules. Glycine 69-76 muscle LIM protein Bombyx mori 0-3 20641670-5 2004 Extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) contain a tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which binds to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 127-130 vitronectin Mus musculus 31-42 17877151-5 2007 Cell adhesion was partially inhibited by Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptide, anti-beta1 integrin suggesting that integrin beta1 receptors have roles to play in the process. Glycine 45-48 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 104-118 17503064-7 2007 The C2753T transition resulted in a novel nonsense mutation of glutamine codon (CAG) to a stop codon (TAG) at amino acid residue 865 (Q865X) and the G2090T transition resulted in a novel missense mutation of glycine condon (GGA) to Valine (GUA) at amino acid residue 645 (G645V) in hSPCA1. Glycine 208-215 ATPase secretory pathway Ca2+ transporting 1 Homo sapiens 282-288 17563362-2 2007 Crystallographic, NMR, and mutation studies of two tandem cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) domains of CLIP-170, CAP-Gly-1 and CAP-Gly-2, revealed positively charged basic grooves of both CAP-Gly domains for tubulin binding, whereas the CAP-Gly-2 domain possesses a more basic groove and directly binds the EExEEY/F motif of the C-terminal acidic-tail ends of alpha-tubulin. Glycine 90-97 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 124-132 17563362-2 2007 Crystallographic, NMR, and mutation studies of two tandem cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) domains of CLIP-170, CAP-Gly-1 and CAP-Gly-2, revealed positively charged basic grooves of both CAP-Gly domains for tubulin binding, whereas the CAP-Gly-2 domain possesses a more basic groove and directly binds the EExEEY/F motif of the C-terminal acidic-tail ends of alpha-tubulin. Glycine 108-111 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 124-132 17563362-8 2007 We suggest that CLIP-170 stimulates microtubule polymerization and/or nucleation by neutralizing the negative charges of tubulins with the highly positive charges of the CLIP-170 CAP-Gly domains. Glycine 183-186 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 16-24 17563362-8 2007 We suggest that CLIP-170 stimulates microtubule polymerization and/or nucleation by neutralizing the negative charges of tubulins with the highly positive charges of the CLIP-170 CAP-Gly domains. Glycine 183-186 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 170-178 17434460-9 2007 Our data suggest that the TM2-TM3 extracellular loop plays a role in the transduction of signals generated by allosteric modulators in addition to gating signals that follow glycine binding. Glycine 174-181 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 30-33 17425959-11 2007 DDEB usually involves glycine substitutions within the triple helix of COL7A1 although other missense variants or splice-site alterations may underlie some cases. Glycine 22-29 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 71-77 17379925-1 2007 Bile acid coenzyme A:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAT) is responsible for the amidation of bile acids with the amino acids glycine and taurine. Glycine 124-131 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-49 17379925-1 2007 Bile acid coenzyme A:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAT) is responsible for the amidation of bile acids with the amino acids glycine and taurine. Glycine 124-131 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 51-54 20641448-0 2004 [(99m)Tc(N)(NS-Cys-Gly-CCK-8)(PNP3)](+) [(99m)Tc-(N)(NS-Cys-Gly-CCK-8)(PNP3)](+) ((99m)Tc(N)(PNP3)-CCK-8) is a radiolabeled peptide developed for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging of tumors that express the gastrin/cholecystokinin-2 (CCK-2) receptor (1). Glycine 19-22 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 23-26 20641448-0 2004 [(99m)Tc(N)(NS-Cys-Gly-CCK-8)(PNP3)](+) [(99m)Tc-(N)(NS-Cys-Gly-CCK-8)(PNP3)](+) ((99m)Tc(N)(PNP3)-CCK-8) is a radiolabeled peptide developed for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging of tumors that express the gastrin/cholecystokinin-2 (CCK-2) receptor (1). Glycine 19-22 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 64-67 17445538-5 2007 Nucleotide 386 is the second base of codon 129, and A-->G mutation (D129G) changed this codon from Asp(GAC) to Gly(GGC). Glycine 114-117 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 118-121 17522368-3 2007 This mutation leads to a Gly/Ser transposition in the prosegment of ANP. Glycine 25-28 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 68-71 17409447-4 2007 Explanations for the involvement of TTL and detyrosinated tubulin in tumor progression arise from the recent discovery that tubulin detyrosination leads to CAP-Gly protein mislocalization, which correlates with defects in spindle positioning during mitosis. Glycine 160-163 tubulin tyrosine ligase Homo sapiens 36-39 17188389-10 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Glycine-induced ATP release in response to a moderate hepatocyte swelling led to the autocrine stimulation of P2 receptors and to the activation of Src, Pyk2 and p38 MAPK that increased hepatocyte resistance to hypoxia by preventing Na+ influx through NHE. Glycine 13-20 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 161-164 17279631-3 2007 Previously, we used site-directed mutagenesis and functional expression in Xenopus oocytes to identify two pairs of adjacent residues in TMs 7 and 8 of hCNT1 (Ser319-Gln320 and Ser353-Leu354) that, when converted to the corresponding residues in hCNT2 (Gly-Met and Thr-Val, respectively), changed the permeant selectivity of the transporter from cit to cif. Glycine 253-256 solute carrier family 28 member 1 Homo sapiens 152-157 17279631-3 2007 Previously, we used site-directed mutagenesis and functional expression in Xenopus oocytes to identify two pairs of adjacent residues in TMs 7 and 8 of hCNT1 (Ser319-Gln320 and Ser353-Leu354) that, when converted to the corresponding residues in hCNT2 (Gly-Met and Thr-Val, respectively), changed the permeant selectivity of the transporter from cit to cif. Glycine 253-256 solute carrier family 28 member 2 Homo sapiens 246-251 17157870-1 2007 The Tyr35-->Gly replacement in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) has previously been shown to dramatically enhance the flexibility of the trypsin-binding region of the free inhibitor and to destabilize the interaction with the protease by about 3 kcal/mol. Glycine 15-18 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 34-69 17157870-1 2007 The Tyr35-->Gly replacement in bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) has previously been shown to dramatically enhance the flexibility of the trypsin-binding region of the free inhibitor and to destabilize the interaction with the protease by about 3 kcal/mol. Glycine 15-18 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 71-75 17137715-10 2007 The peptide Gly(171)-Leu(187) in molar excess inhibited partially the binding of MMP-9 to REGA-3G12 and thus refines the structure of the conformational binding site. Glycine 12-15 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 81-86 17157509-6 2007 In the presence of NGP1-01, NMDA/glycine-induced maximal (45)Ca(2+) influx was attenuated by 34% with an insignificant effect on agonist potency. Glycine 33-40 G protein nucleolar 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 17256745-1 2007 UNLABELLED: Bile acid-coenzyme A:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAAT) is the sole enzyme responsible for conjugation of primary and secondary bile acids to taurine and glycine. Glycine 167-174 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 12-61 17256745-1 2007 UNLABELLED: Bile acid-coenzyme A:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAAT) is the sole enzyme responsible for conjugation of primary and secondary bile acids to taurine and glycine. Glycine 167-174 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 63-67 17108237-2 2007 We examined the activation of human MRP2-mediated ATP-dependent transport by the choleretic bile salt ursodeoxycholic acid (UDC) and its taurine and glycine amidates in Sf9 cell membranes expressing MRP2 using beta-estradiol 17-(beta-D-glucuronide) (E(2)17G) and beta-estradiol 3-(beta-D-glucuronide) (E(2)3G) as substrates. Glycine 149-156 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 17166537-7 2007 Crystal structure of the extracellular segment of integrin alphavbeta3 in complexing with an Arg-Gly-Asp ligand. Glycine 97-100 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 50-70 17056724-3 2007 We have designed and expressed a modified form of RD3 that replaces the nine-residue linker with a generic sequence of one serine and eight glycine residues to test the importance of the linker amino acid sequence. Glycine 140-147 RD3 regulator of GUCY2D Homo sapiens 50-53 17105729-2 2007 Lipin harboring the fld(2j) (Gly(84) --> Arg) mutation exhibited relatively little PAP activity. Glycine 29-32 lipin 1 Mus musculus 20-23 18025833-7 2007 RESULTS: Genomic analysis revealed a novel G-to-A transition at the first nucleotide of the 333rd codon of CLCN5, causing a substitution of glycine with arginine. Glycine 140-147 chloride voltage-gated channel 5 Homo sapiens 107-112 17176063-7 2006 Interestingly, replacing Glu415 in MMP-9 with Gly, its corresponding residue in FC, endowed the enzyme with type I collagenolytic activity. Glycine 46-49 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 35-40 16886222-2 2006 Starting with a foundation consisting of an environmentally responsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) hydrogel, we incorporated matrix metalloproteinase-13 (MMP-13) degradable crosslinkers and peptides containing integrin-binding domains (i.e., Arg-Gly-Asp) to create a biomimetic matrix designed to encourage osteoblast migration and proliferation. Glycine 262-265 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Rattus norvegicus 170-176 16989769-0 2006 Bidirectional electron transfer in photosystem I: replacement of the symmetry-breaking tryptophan close to the PsaB-bound phylloquinone A1B with a glycine residue alters the redox properties of A1B and blocks forward electron transfer at cryogenic temperatures. Glycine 147-154 photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 111-115 16989769-1 2006 A conserved tryptophan residue located between the A(1B) and F(X) redox centres on the PsaB side of the Photosystem I reaction centre has been mutated to a glycine in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, thereby matching the conserved residue found in the equivalent position on the PsaA side. Glycine 156-163 photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 87-91 16989769-8 2006 The results provide further support for the bi-directional model of electron transfer in Photosystem I of C. reinhardtii, and indicate that the replacement of the tryptophan residue with glycine mainly affects the redox properties of the PsaB bound phylloquinone A(1B). Glycine 187-194 photosystem I P700 chlorophyll a apoprotein A2 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 238-242 17120122-4 2006 The earliest amino acids, alanine and glycine, have been encoded by GCC and GGC codons, as today. Glycine 38-45 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 76-79 17097032-8 2006 With a C-G transversion in nucleotide 13,619 of the MYH7 gene, located at the essential light chain interacting region in S1, the replacement of arginine by glycine took place at amino acid residue 723. Glycine 157-164 myosin heavy chain 7 Homo sapiens 52-56 17049125-0 2006 Glycine blunts transplantative liver ischemia-reperfusion injury by downregulating interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase-4. Glycine 0-7 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 4 Homo sapiens 83-125 17049125-1 2006 AIM: To determine whether glycine could downregulate interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase-4 (IRAK-4) expression to interfere with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) signal transduction and blunt transplantative liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (I/RI). Glycine 26-33 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 4 Homo sapiens 53-95 17049125-1 2006 AIM: To determine whether glycine could downregulate interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase-4 (IRAK-4) expression to interfere with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) signal transduction and blunt transplantative liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (I/RI). Glycine 26-33 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 4 Homo sapiens 97-103 17049125-8 2006 However, glycine, which led to improved survival rate and liver function, significantly alleviated liver parenchyma cell damage by downregulating IRAK-4, TNF-alpha expression and NF-kappaB transcriptional activity compared with the control group. Glycine 9-16 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 4 Homo sapiens 146-152 17049125-9 2006 CONCLUSION: Glycine can attenuate hepatic I/RI by downregulating IRAK-4 to interfere with LPS signal transduction. Glycine 12-19 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 4 Homo sapiens 65-71 16767770-1 2006 Chiral interaction of helical peptide with chiral molecule, and concomitant induction in its helix sense have been demonstrated in optically inactive nonapeptide (1) possessing Gly at its N-terminus: H-Gly-(Delta(Z)Phe-Aib)(4)-OCH(3) (1: Delta(Z)Phe = Z-dehydrophenylalanine; Aib = alpha-aminoisobutyric acid). Glycine 177-180 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 219-222 16767770-1 2006 Chiral interaction of helical peptide with chiral molecule, and concomitant induction in its helix sense have been demonstrated in optically inactive nonapeptide (1) possessing Gly at its N-terminus: H-Gly-(Delta(Z)Phe-Aib)(4)-OCH(3) (1: Delta(Z)Phe = Z-dehydrophenylalanine; Aib = alpha-aminoisobutyric acid). Glycine 177-180 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 276-279 25792788-1 2006 Addition of azurocidin, a protein in granulocytes similar to serine proteases but has no protease activity because of replacement of the active serine residue by glycine, to the incubation mixture containing medullasin induced elastinolytic activity of medullasin. Glycine 162-169 azurocidin 1 Homo sapiens 12-22 16772309-1 2006 BACKGROUND: The homozygous presence of the arginine-16 variant of the beta(2) adrenoceptor gene ADRB2 reverses the benefits from the regular use of short acting beta(2) agonists in asthmatic adults compared with the homozygous glycine-16 genotype. Glycine 227-234 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 70-90 16772309-1 2006 BACKGROUND: The homozygous presence of the arginine-16 variant of the beta(2) adrenoceptor gene ADRB2 reverses the benefits from the regular use of short acting beta(2) agonists in asthmatic adults compared with the homozygous glycine-16 genotype. Glycine 227-234 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 17098192-4 2006 The analysis of diverse sequences, including those of elastin, amyloids, spider silks, wheat gluten, and insect resilin, reveals a threshold in proline and glycine composition above which amyloid formation is impeded and elastomeric properties become apparent. Glycine 156-163 elastin Homo sapiens 54-61 16870265-2 2006 In order to reconstruct the system for identification of short antigenic peptides, the swine SLA-2 gene was linked to the beta(2)m gene via (G4S)3, a linker encoding a 15-amino acid glycine-rich sequence (G4S)3, using splicing overlap extension-PCR (SOE-PCR). Glycine 182-189 src-like-adapter 2 Sus scrofa 93-98 17002377-1 2006 The molecular basis of the hydroxylation reaction of the Calpha of a C-terminal glycine catalyzed by peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) was investigated using hybrid quantum-classical (QM-MM) computational techniques. Glycine 80-87 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 101-150 17002377-1 2006 The molecular basis of the hydroxylation reaction of the Calpha of a C-terminal glycine catalyzed by peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) was investigated using hybrid quantum-classical (QM-MM) computational techniques. Glycine 80-87 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 152-155 16905250-1 2006 The potassium-chloride cotransporter 2 (KCC2)-dependent intracellular chloride level determines whether neurons respond to GABA and/or glycine by depolarization or hyperpolarization. Glycine 135-142 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 40-44 17014440-9 2006 Unusually for a trypsin-like proteinase however, equine tryptase has alanine at residue 216, rather than glycine, which confers increased arginine substrate specificity in vitro and may restrict fibrinogenolysis in vivo. Glycine 105-112 proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Equus caballus 56-64 16949363-4 2006 They further show how CAP-Gly domains serve as recognition domains for EEY/F-COO(-) motifs, which represent characteristic and functionally important sequence elements in EB, CLIP-170, and alpha-tubulin. Glycine 26-29 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 175-183 16728452-2 2006 Subjects homozygous for glycine at amino acid 16 (Gly16) of the beta2AR have been shown to have enhanced beta2-mediated vascular relaxation when compared to subjects homozygous for arginine (Arg16). Glycine 24-31 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 64-71 16740612-2 2006 While receiving a normal Na+ diet (150 mmol day(-1)), subjects homozygous for glycine at amino acid 16 (Gly16) have greater forearm beta2AR-mediated vasodilatation than subjects homozygous for arginine (Arg16), an effect that is mediated by endothelial NO. Glycine 78-85 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 132-139 16574790-5 2006 Confirming the role of amidation in angiogenesis, Gly-extended and free acid variants of human PAMP produced responses similar to the natural nonamidated peptides. Glycine 50-53 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 95-99 17044971-13 2006 The glycine at this position (G271) is located in pore region of KCNQ2 protein and is evolutionarily highly conserved. Glycine 4-11 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 17081364-5 2006 Plasma levels of two molecular forms of AM (an active, mature form [AM-m] and an intermediate, inactive glycine-extended form [AM-Gly]) in the aorta and coronary sinus (CS) were measured by specific immunoradiometric assay after reperfusion. Glycine 104-111 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 40-42 16935250-3 2006 On the peptide array, the relative cell-adhesion ratio of NIH/3T3 cells was 2.5-fold higher on the RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) peptide spot as compared to the spot with no peptide, thus indicating integrin-mediated peptide-cell interaction. Glycine 109-112 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 99-103 16732284-6 2006 Hydrophobic residues and a glycine in this loop are required for integration into the retromer complex and endosomal localization of human Vps26, and for the function of yeast Vps26 in carboxypeptidase Y sorting. Glycine 27-34 VPS26, retromer complex component A Homo sapiens 139-144 16732284-6 2006 Hydrophobic residues and a glycine in this loop are required for integration into the retromer complex and endosomal localization of human Vps26, and for the function of yeast Vps26 in carboxypeptidase Y sorting. Glycine 27-34 retromer subunit PEP8 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 176-181 16584196-1 2006 The kinetics and thermodynamics of the alkaline and acid conformational transitions of a Lys 79 --> Ala/Asn 52 --> Gly (A79G52) variant of iso-1-cytochrome c are studied. Glycine 121-124 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 16683069-2 2006 Normotensive adults homozygous for glycine (Gly) of the Arg16/Gly beta2-adrenergic receptor polymorphism have a greater forearm beta2-receptor mediated vasodilation and a higher cardiac output response to isometric handgrip than arginine (Arg) homozygotes. Glycine 35-42 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 66-91 16683069-2 2006 Normotensive adults homozygous for glycine (Gly) of the Arg16/Gly beta2-adrenergic receptor polymorphism have a greater forearm beta2-receptor mediated vasodilation and a higher cardiac output response to isometric handgrip than arginine (Arg) homozygotes. Glycine 44-47 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 66-91 16683069-2 2006 Normotensive adults homozygous for glycine (Gly) of the Arg16/Gly beta2-adrenergic receptor polymorphism have a greater forearm beta2-receptor mediated vasodilation and a higher cardiac output response to isometric handgrip than arginine (Arg) homozygotes. Glycine 62-65 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 66-91 16505175-6 2006 Treatment with the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin, a Nox2 (gp91phox) antisense oligonucleotide (Nox2 AS), or the peptide gp91ds-tat significantly reduced Gly-BSA-induced ROS production at 24 hours (68.5+/-2.2%, 61.4+/-8.3%, and 53.2+/-5.4% reduction, respectively). Glycine 156-159 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 55-59 16505175-6 2006 Treatment with the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin, a Nox2 (gp91phox) antisense oligonucleotide (Nox2 AS), or the peptide gp91ds-tat significantly reduced Gly-BSA-induced ROS production at 24 hours (68.5+/-2.2%, 61.4+/-8.3%, and 53.2+/-5.4% reduction, respectively). Glycine 156-159 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 61-69 16505175-6 2006 Treatment with the NADPH oxidase inhibitor apocynin, a Nox2 (gp91phox) antisense oligonucleotide (Nox2 AS), or the peptide gp91ds-tat significantly reduced Gly-BSA-induced ROS production at 24 hours (68.5+/-2.2%, 61.4+/-8.3%, and 53.2+/-5.4% reduction, respectively). Glycine 156-159 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 98-102 16505175-9 2006 Gly-BSA-induced increases in ROS were associated with apocynin-inhibitable nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappaB and an increase in atrial natriuretic factor mRNA expression. Glycine 0-3 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 141-166 16505175-10 2006 CONCLUSIONS: Gly-BSA stimulates cardiomyocyte ROS production through a protein kinase C-dependent activation of a Nox2-containing NADPH oxidase, which results in nuclear factor-kappaB activation and upregulation of atrial natriuretic factor mRNA. Glycine 13-16 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 114-118 16505175-10 2006 CONCLUSIONS: Gly-BSA stimulates cardiomyocyte ROS production through a protein kinase C-dependent activation of a Nox2-containing NADPH oxidase, which results in nuclear factor-kappaB activation and upregulation of atrial natriuretic factor mRNA. Glycine 13-16 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 215-240 16519679-1 2006 The myotonic dystrophy protein kinase polypeptide repertoire in mice and humans consists of six different splice isoforms that vary in the nature of their C-terminal tails and in the presence or absence of an internal Val-Ser-Gly-Gly-Gly motif. Glycine 226-229 dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase Mus musculus 4-37 16519679-1 2006 The myotonic dystrophy protein kinase polypeptide repertoire in mice and humans consists of six different splice isoforms that vary in the nature of their C-terminal tails and in the presence or absence of an internal Val-Ser-Gly-Gly-Gly motif. Glycine 230-233 dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase Mus musculus 4-37 16519679-1 2006 The myotonic dystrophy protein kinase polypeptide repertoire in mice and humans consists of six different splice isoforms that vary in the nature of their C-terminal tails and in the presence or absence of an internal Val-Ser-Gly-Gly-Gly motif. Glycine 230-233 dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase Mus musculus 4-37 16519679-4 2006 Complex formation was impaired in myotonic dystrophy protein kinase mutants in which three leucines at positions a and d in the coiled-coil heptad repeats were mutated to glycines. Glycine 171-179 DM1 protein kinase Homo sapiens 34-67 16339181-1 2006 In humans, subjects homozygous for arginine (ArgArg) at codon 16 of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2AR) have been shown to have greater agonist-mediated desensitization than subjects homozygous for glycine (GlyGly). Glycine 202-209 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 99-106 16303767-6 2006 Each purified mutant Atg8 homolog with an exposed C-terminal Gly formed an E1-substrate intermediate with hAtg7 via a thioester bond in an ATP-dependent manner and formed an E2-substrate intermediate with hAtg3 via a thioester bond dependent on ATP and hAtg7. Glycine 61-64 GABA type A receptor associated protein like 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 16303767-6 2006 Each purified mutant Atg8 homolog with an exposed C-terminal Gly formed an E1-substrate intermediate with hAtg7 via a thioester bond in an ATP-dependent manner and formed an E2-substrate intermediate with hAtg3 via a thioester bond dependent on ATP and hAtg7. Glycine 61-64 autophagy related 3 Homo sapiens 205-210 16426244-0 2006 Association between ICAM-1 Gly-Arg polymorphism and renal parenchymal scarring following childhood urinary tract infection. Glycine 27-30 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 20-26 16418218-8 2006 Immunoprecipitation analysis showed that JAM-A interacts with integrin alpha(v)beta(3), and this association was increased by engagement of the ligand-binding site of the integrin by Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide. Glycine 187-190 F11 receptor Homo sapiens 41-46 16418218-8 2006 Immunoprecipitation analysis showed that JAM-A interacts with integrin alpha(v)beta(3), and this association was increased by engagement of the ligand-binding site of the integrin by Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptide. Glycine 187-190 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 62-85 16291749-1 2006 The neuron-specific K(+)-Cl(-) cotransporter KCC2 plays a crucial role in determining intracellular chloride activity and thus the neuronal response to gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine. Glycine 180-187 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 45-49 16899523-2 2006 In adult plants, two genes encoding mitochondrial isoforms m-AlaAT and alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT), catalysing, respectively, reversible reactions of alanine/oxoglutarate<==>glutamate/pyruvate and alanine/glyoxylate<==>glycine/pyruvate, were expressed in roots, stems, and leaves. Glycine 245-252 alanine aminotransferase 2 Medicago truncatula 61-66 16369119-1 2006 BACKGROUND: beta(2)-Adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) polymorphisms occurring at amino acid position 16 (Arg-Gly) and 27 (Gln-Glu) are known to be functionally relevant and also disease-modifying in subjects with asthma. Glycine 108-111 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 12-39 16369119-1 2006 BACKGROUND: beta(2)-Adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR) polymorphisms occurring at amino acid position 16 (Arg-Gly) and 27 (Gln-Glu) are known to be functionally relevant and also disease-modifying in subjects with asthma. Glycine 108-111 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 41-51 16369120-1 2006 BACKGROUND: As a result of the finding that the mutation of Arg into Gly at beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR)16 loci could promote the downregulation effect triggered by the beta(2)-agonist, it was supposed that Gly16 might be associated with the downregulation of beta(2)-AR in patients with nocturnal asthma. Glycine 69-72 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 105-115 16369120-1 2006 BACKGROUND: As a result of the finding that the mutation of Arg into Gly at beta(2)-adrenergic receptor (beta(2)-AR)16 loci could promote the downregulation effect triggered by the beta(2)-agonist, it was supposed that Gly16 might be associated with the downregulation of beta(2)-AR in patients with nocturnal asthma. Glycine 69-72 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 272-282 16369120-5 2006 RESULTS: The distribution frequency of genotype Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly, and Gly/Gly at beta(2)-AR 16 loci was 12, 16 and 72% in the nocturnal asthma group; and 27, 41 and 32% in the non-nocturnal asthma group. Glycine 70-73 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 81-91 16369120-5 2006 RESULTS: The distribution frequency of genotype Arg/Arg, Arg/Gly, and Gly/Gly at beta(2)-AR 16 loci was 12, 16 and 72% in the nocturnal asthma group; and 27, 41 and 32% in the non-nocturnal asthma group. Glycine 70-73 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 81-91 16339725-6 2005 A spontaneous suppressor of this slow-growth phenotype was found to convert a conserved glycine to serine in the beta subunit of F(1)-ATPase (atp2-227). Glycine 88-95 F1F0 ATP synthase subunit beta Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 142-146 16317684-6 2005 Madin Darby canine kidney cells coexpressing mouse Ostalpha and Ostbeta exhibited enhanced apical to basolateral transport of the major glycine and taurine conjugated bile acid species. Glycine 136-143 solute carrier family 51, alpha subunit Mus musculus 51-59 16162493-5 2005 Moreover, a structural basis for R chiral specificity is also revealed; creation of a small oxygen pocket next to Gly(428) (Ala in all S-LOX isozymes) promoted C-8 oxygenation with R chirality on the activated fatty acid substrate. Glycine 114-117 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 137-140 16157595-1 2005 Recent findings associate the control of stereochemistry in lipoxygenase (LOX) catalysis with a conserved active site alanine for S configuration hydroperoxide products, or a corresponding glycine for R stereoconfiguration. Glycine 189-196 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 60-72 16157595-1 2005 Recent findings associate the control of stereochemistry in lipoxygenase (LOX) catalysis with a conserved active site alanine for S configuration hydroperoxide products, or a corresponding glycine for R stereoconfiguration. Glycine 189-196 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase-4 Glycine max 74-77 16181611-3 2005 Measurement of membrane potentials shows that PEPT1- transfected STC-1 cells are depolarized by di-peptide glycyl-glycine but not by glycine monomer. Glycine 114-121 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 46-51 16271045-1 2005 Recent evidence indicates that the glycine transporter-1 (GLYT1) plays a role in regulation of NMDA receptor function through tight control of glycine concentration in its surrounding medium. Glycine 35-42 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 16271045-8 2005 We hypothesize that PSD-95 might act as a scaffold for GLYT1 and NMDA receptors, allowing GLYT1 to regulate the concentrations of glycine in the micro-environment of NMDA receptors. Glycine 130-137 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 16271045-8 2005 We hypothesize that PSD-95 might act as a scaffold for GLYT1 and NMDA receptors, allowing GLYT1 to regulate the concentrations of glycine in the micro-environment of NMDA receptors. Glycine 130-137 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 16373326-10 2005 The functional characteristics of rabbit PAT1 in either mammalian cells or renal BBMV suggest that PAT1 is the low-affinity transporter of proline, glycine and hydroxyproline believed to be defective in patients with iminoglycinuria. Glycine 148-155 solute carrier family 36 (proton/amino acid symporter), member 1 Mus musculus 41-45 16216070-0 2005 Mutagenesis of Glycine 179 modulates both catalytic efficiency and reduced pyridine nucleotide specificity in cytochrome b5 reductase. Glycine 15-22 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 110-123 20641210-7 2004 A tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) is identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins including alphavbeta3. Glycine 40-43 vitronectin Mus musculus 130-141 16081882-2 2005 Transfection studies with elastin cDNAs demonstrate that the glycine to aspartate change compromises the ability of the mutant protein to undergo normal elastin assembly. Glycine 61-68 elastin Homo sapiens 26-33 16081882-2 2005 Transfection studies with elastin cDNAs demonstrate that the glycine to aspartate change compromises the ability of the mutant protein to undergo normal elastin assembly. Glycine 61-68 elastin Homo sapiens 153-160 16171377-0 2005 Bench meets bedside: a 10-year-old girl and amino acid residue glycine 75 of the facilitative glucose transporter GLUT1. Glycine 63-70 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 16112640-0 2005 Oxygenation of polyunsaturated long chain fatty acids by recombinant CYP4F8 and CYP4F12 and catalytic importance of Tyr-125 and Gly-328 of CYP4F8. Glycine 128-131 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 8 Homo sapiens 139-145 16112640-7 2005 CYP4F enzymes with omega-hydroxylase activity contain a heme-binding Glu residue, whereas CYP4F8 (and CYP4F12) with omega2- and omega 3-hydroxylase activities has a Gly residue in this position of SRS-4. Glycine 165-168 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 8 Homo sapiens 90-96 16051266-1 2005 T-protein, a component of the glycine cleavage system, catalyzes the formation of ammonia and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate from the aminomethyl moiety of glycine attached to the lipoate cofactor of H-protein. Glycine 30-37 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 200-209 16051266-1 2005 T-protein, a component of the glycine cleavage system, catalyzes the formation of ammonia and 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate from the aminomethyl moiety of glycine attached to the lipoate cofactor of H-protein. Glycine 156-163 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 200-209 16141513-5 2005 This review introduces our novel "cell delivery system," which employs an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) fiber-mutant adenovirus vector encoding the chemokine or chemokine receptor gene in cancer immunotherapy. Glycine 78-81 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 149-167 15961556-2 2005 Two recessive mutations in fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23), serine 71/glycine (S71G) and serine 129/phenylalanine (S129F), were identified as causing TC. Glycine 74-81 fibroblast growth factor 23 Homo sapiens 27-54 15961556-2 2005 Two recessive mutations in fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23), serine 71/glycine (S71G) and serine 129/phenylalanine (S129F), were identified as causing TC. Glycine 74-81 fibroblast growth factor 23 Homo sapiens 56-61 15961556-3 2005 Herein, we undertook comprehensive biochemical analyses of an extended TC family carrying the S71G FGF23 mutation, which revealed that heterozygous (serine/glycine, S/G) individuals had elevated serum FGF23 C-terminal fragments compared with wild-type (serine/serine, S/S) family members (P < 0.025). Glycine 156-163 fibroblast growth factor 23 Homo sapiens 99-104 15961556-3 2005 Herein, we undertook comprehensive biochemical analyses of an extended TC family carrying the S71G FGF23 mutation, which revealed that heterozygous (serine/glycine, S/G) individuals had elevated serum FGF23 C-terminal fragments compared with wild-type (serine/serine, S/S) family members (P < 0.025). Glycine 156-163 fibroblast growth factor 23 Homo sapiens 201-206 15929988-7 2005 Cathepsin L initially released a shorter Gln(151)-Gly(160) peptide and completed processing at Ser(145) or Gly(143) at the C terminus of the N-terminal 23-kDa TRAP subunit and at Arg(163) at the N terminus of the C-terminal 16-kDa TRAP subunit. Glycine 107-110 acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant Rattus norvegicus 159-163 15722127-1 2005 A non-peptide mimic of the Arg-Gly Asp (RGD) active sequence of adhesive proteins (such as vitronectin) has been equipped with two different spacer-arms for surface anchorage. Glycine 31-34 vitronectin Homo sapiens 91-102 16021449-5 2005 A direct antisuppressor effect of overproduced mRF1 is observed, since the MRF1 gene on a multicopy plasmid causes Gly(-) phenotypes of the leaky mit(-) point mutations in mtDNA. Glycine 115-118 Mrf1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 75-79 15790752-3 2005 Alternatively, a previous report in vitro suggests that preparations of L-AP4 may nonspecifically activate NMDA channels due to glycine contamination (Contractor A, Gereau RW, Green T, and Heinemann SF. Glycine 128-135 replication initiator 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 16020665-1 2005 Elastin-like polypeptides are biopolymers composed of the pentapeptide repeat Val-Pro-Gly-Xaa-Gly. Glycine 86-89 elastin Homo sapiens 0-7 15985154-3 2005 RESULTS: Among 28 human tetraspanin proteins, the TM1-3 sequences display a distinct heptad repeat motif (abcdefg)n. In TM1, position a is occupied by structurally conserved bulky residues and position d contains highly conserved Asn and Gly residues. Glycine 238-241 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 50-55 15817460-4 2005 When the region of col1a1 encompassing the C-terminal glycine repeat and C-prodomain (amino acids 1000-1453) was affinity-labeled with human placental alkaline phosphatase, the secreted trimeric fusion protein could bind to the surface of Ras-transformed cells. Glycine 54-61 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 19-25 15826867-1 2005 The vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter, VIAAT (also known as vesicular GABA transporter VGAT) transports GABA or glycine into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 122-129 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 49-54 15826867-1 2005 The vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter, VIAAT (also known as vesicular GABA transporter VGAT) transports GABA or glycine into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 122-129 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 97-101 15862787-4 2005 In the present study, we investigated functional characteristics of PEPT2 mediated transport of Gly-Sar in primary cultured astrocytes from mouse cerebral cortex and examined the effects of Na+/H+ exchanger (NHE) inhibitor on Gly-Sar uptake in mouse astrocytes. Glycine 96-99 solute carrier family 15 (H+/peptide transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 68-73 15826655-11 2005 Our studies suggest that the glycine-rich domain is essential for splicing regulation by human and fly TDP43. Glycine 29-36 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 103-108 15650063-4 2005 By positional cloning, rescue, and morpholino knockdown experiments, we demonstrate that crs encodes a conserved mitochondrial matrix chaperone HSPA9B containing a glycine-to-glutamate substitution within the substrate-binding domain. Glycine 164-171 heat shock protein 9 Danio rerio 144-150 15814646-7 2005 A hexapeptide, anti-Flt1 (Gly-Asn-Gln-Trp-Phe-Ile or GNQWFI), was identified from peptide libraries. Glycine 26-29 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 20-24 15854340-4 2005 High performance liquid chromatography was employed to monitor the continuous changes of glutamic acid (Glu), aspartic acid (Asp), Tau and glycine (Gly) in the hippocampus CA1 region at anaesthesia periods, CPB stage, pre 30 minutes in DHCA, post 30 minutes in DHCA, pre 30 minutes in rewarming, post 30 minutes in rewarming. Glycine 139-146 carbonic anhydrase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 172-175 15598574-0 2005 Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of glycine-modified analogues of the neuroprotective agent glycyl-L-prolyl-L-glutamic acid (GPE). Glycine 44-51 glycophorin E (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 133-136 15598574-2 2005 Pharmacological evaluation of the novel compounds was undertaken to further understand the role of the glycine residue on the observed neuroprotective properties of the endogenous tripeptide GPE. Glycine 103-110 glycophorin E (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 191-194 16508120-2 2005 The Kelch/DGR (double-glycine repeat) domain of Keap1 associates with Nrf2 as well as with actin filaments. Glycine 22-29 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 48-53 15530480-4 2004 RESULTS: Prolidase activity against glycylproline in erythrocytes from normal human was strongly enhanced by glycine, L-alanine, L-serine with MnCl(2), but the activity was strongly inhibited by L-valine, and L-leucine. Glycine 109-116 peptidase D Homo sapiens 9-18 15530480-6 2004 The prolidase activity against methionylproline in erythrocytes from the patient with prolidase deficiency was also enhanced by glycine, L-alanine and L-serine. Glycine 128-135 peptidase D Homo sapiens 4-13 15530480-8 2004 CONCLUSION: Prolidase activity against glycylproline in normal human erythrocytes and against methionylproline from the prolidase-deficient patient was enhanced strongly by glycine, alanine and serine with MnCl(2). Glycine 173-180 peptidase D Homo sapiens 12-21 15530480-8 2004 CONCLUSION: Prolidase activity against glycylproline in normal human erythrocytes and against methionylproline from the prolidase-deficient patient was enhanced strongly by glycine, alanine and serine with MnCl(2). Glycine 173-180 peptidase D Homo sapiens 120-129 15542783-6 2004 A lead peptide substrate with the sequence Gly-Lys-Ala-Phe-Arg-Arg (GKAFRR) was hydrolyzed by hK2 with a Km of 26.5 micromol/L, kcat of 1.09 s(-1), and a kcat/Km ratio of 41,132 s(-1) mol/L(-1). Glycine 43-46 RBPJ pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 94-97 15175365-12 2004 We suggest that modulation of glycine concentration by GLYT1 is an important mechanism to regulate NMDAR-mediated synaptic transmission. Glycine 30-37 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 15334382-0 2004 The beta(2)-adrenergic receptor Arg16-gly polymorphism and interactions involving beta(2)- and beta(3)-adrenergic receptor polymorphisms are associated with variations in longitudinal serum lipid profiles: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Glycine 38-41 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 4-31 15225720-1 2004 Elevation of glycine levels and activation of the NMDA receptor by inhibition of the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT-1) is a potential strategy for the treatment of schizophrenia. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 85-106 15225720-1 2004 Elevation of glycine levels and activation of the NMDA receptor by inhibition of the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT-1) is a potential strategy for the treatment of schizophrenia. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 108-114 15073187-5 2004 All six native cysteine residues of GLUT1 were changed to either glycine or serine residues by site-directed mutagenesis, resulting in a functional Glut1 construct with Cys mutated to Gly/Ser (C-less). Glycine 65-72 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 148-153 15073187-5 2004 All six native cysteine residues of GLUT1 were changed to either glycine or serine residues by site-directed mutagenesis, resulting in a functional Glut1 construct with Cys mutated to Gly/Ser (C-less). Glycine 184-187 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 36-41 15073187-5 2004 All six native cysteine residues of GLUT1 were changed to either glycine or serine residues by site-directed mutagenesis, resulting in a functional Glut1 construct with Cys mutated to Gly/Ser (C-less). Glycine 184-187 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 148-153 15157071-8 2004 Herein, we show that the octanoylated derivative of the lipoyl-bearing subunit of the glycine cleavage system (H-protein) is also a substrate for LipA, providing further evidence that the cofactor is synthesized on its target protein. Glycine 86-93 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 111-120 15031292-7 2004 The homologous tyrosine within the motif Tyr-(Leu/Met)-Gly is conserved in a variety of PTB domains, and this suggests that PTB tyrosine phosphorylation occurs in other proteins. Glycine 55-58 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 15031292-7 2004 The homologous tyrosine within the motif Tyr-(Leu/Met)-Gly is conserved in a variety of PTB domains, and this suggests that PTB tyrosine phosphorylation occurs in other proteins. Glycine 55-58 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 15115517-3 2004 Mutations in the COL7A1 gene, especially in glycine residues within Gly-X-Y repeats, have been shown to cause this form of DDEB. Glycine 44-51 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 17-23 15115517-3 2004 Mutations in the COL7A1 gene, especially in glycine residues within Gly-X-Y repeats, have been shown to cause this form of DDEB. Glycine 68-71 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 17-23 15115517-5 2004 Using PCR and direct sequence analysis we have identified a G-->T transversion at nucleotide 7097 in exon 92 of COL7A1, converting a glycine residue to valine (G2366V). Glycine 136-143 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 115-121 15099830-1 2004 Equilibrium binding dynamics is studied for a panel of benzimidazole-containing compounds at the remodeled interface between human growth hormone (hGH) and the extracellular domain of its receptor (hGHbp), engineered by mutating to glycine hot spot residues T175 from the hormone and W104 from the receptor. Glycine 232-239 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 198-203 14970226-10 2004 Conversely, mutating the moderately conserved residue (Gly-346) abrogated gp120 binding but enhanced ICAM-2 and ICAM-3 binding. Glycine 55-58 intercellular adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 112-118 15052619-3 2004 Direct sequencing of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) coding regions revealed a novel missense mutation (G15497A) resulting in a glycine-->serine conversion at a highly conserved site in the cytochrome b gene in the subject, his mother, and sister. Glycine 126-133 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 191-203 14701797-7 2004 Alanine-scanning mutagenesis identified residues Tyr(149), Phe(150), Gly(152), Phe(154), and Phe(156) as the key positions for chemerinR activation. Glycine 69-72 chemerin chemokine-like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 127-136 14645232-1 2004 Glycine specifically induces genes encoding subunits of the glycine decarboxylase complex (GCV1, GCV2, and GCV3), and this is mediated by a fall in cytoplasmic levels of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate caused by inhibition of cytoplasmic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Glycine 0-7 glycine decarboxylase subunit H Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 107-111 14645232-4 2004 The genome-wide response to glycine revealed that several other genes are rapidly co-induced with the GCV genes, including SHM2, which encodes cytoplasmic serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Glycine 28-35 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase SHM2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-127 14572308-1 2004 Rat intestinal mucin Muc3 (rMuc3), like its human homologue (MUC3) and several other membrane mucins, contains a C-terminally located SEA (sea urchin sperm protein, enterokinase and agrin) module, with an intrinsic proteolytic site sequence G downward arrow SIVV (where G downward arrow S is the glycine serine cleavage site). Glycine 296-303 mucin 3 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 14992291-7 2004 The Na+ Hill coefficient of glycine uptake was 2.0, as has been reported for Glyt-2. Glycine 28-35 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 77-83 15381281-5 2004 Double-label studies showed that NK1 receptor-expressing bipolar cells constituted a population of ON-type cone bipolar cells, since they were distinct from rod bipolar cells and contained glycine. Glycine 189-196 tachykinin receptor 1 Mus musculus 33-45 11343278-2 2001 In the attempt to synthesize cross-linked elastin-mimetic polypeptides, the repeating sequence VGGVG (V: valine; G: glycine), typical of elastin, was modified to incorporate lysine residues, yielding the polymer poly(KGGVG) (K: lysine). Glycine 116-123 elastin Homo sapiens 42-49 11343278-2 2001 In the attempt to synthesize cross-linked elastin-mimetic polypeptides, the repeating sequence VGGVG (V: valine; G: glycine), typical of elastin, was modified to incorporate lysine residues, yielding the polymer poly(KGGVG) (K: lysine). Glycine 116-123 elastin Homo sapiens 137-144 11445189-0 2001 Pharmacological assessment of the role of the glycine transporter GlyT-1 in mediating high-affinity glycine uptake by rat cerebral cortex and cerebellum synaptosomes. Glycine 46-53 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 66-72 11445189-4 2001 HEK293 cells expressing human GlyT-1c or GlyT-2 showed high levels of Na(+)-dependent glycine uptake, with K(m) values of 117+/-13 and 200+/-22 microM, respectively. Glycine 86-93 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 41-47 11445189-6 2001 Efflux of pre-loaded [3H]-glycine from GlyT-1c cells was increased by glycine or sarcosine, whereas NFPS had no effect on its own but blocked the effects of glycine or sarcosine. Glycine 26-33 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 39-45 11445189-6 2001 Efflux of pre-loaded [3H]-glycine from GlyT-1c cells was increased by glycine or sarcosine, whereas NFPS had no effect on its own but blocked the effects of glycine or sarcosine. Glycine 70-77 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 39-45 11445189-6 2001 Efflux of pre-loaded [3H]-glycine from GlyT-1c cells was increased by glycine or sarcosine, whereas NFPS had no effect on its own but blocked the effects of glycine or sarcosine. Glycine 70-77 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 39-45 11445189-12 2001 Overall, our findings indicate that high-affinity glycine uptake in cerebral cortex occurs predominantly via GlyT-1. Glycine 50-57 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 109-115 11412813-3 2001 The B2AR polymorphism of interest involves a single nucleotide change from A to G, resulting in an amino acid change from Arginine (Arg) to Glycine (Gly). Glycine 140-147 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 11412813-3 2001 The B2AR polymorphism of interest involves a single nucleotide change from A to G, resulting in an amino acid change from Arginine (Arg) to Glycine (Gly). Glycine 140-143 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 11442002-4 2001 The mutated maternal allele has the substitution of Ser (AGT) in place of Gly (GGT) at codon 498 (G498S) of the TSH receptor. Glycine 74-77 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 112-124 11305908-1 2001 Mammalian serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a tetrameric, pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 183-190 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 10-41 11305908-1 2001 Mammalian serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a tetrameric, pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 183-190 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 43-47 11304516-4 2001 The pretreatment of vascular smooth muscle cells with Ang-(1-7) followed by treatment with acidic glycine to remove surface-bound peptide resulted in a significant decrease in [(125)I]Ang II binding; however, reduced Ang II binding was observed only at micromolar concentrations of Ang-(1-7). Glycine 98-105 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 282-290 2677049-7 1989 Asp244, which is substituted for the Gly found in dog tryptase and in most serine proteases, is present in the putative substrate binding pocket and may confer additional substrate specificity on human tryptase for basic residues. Glycine 37-40 tryptase Canis lupus familiaris 54-62 2677049-7 1989 Asp244, which is substituted for the Gly found in dog tryptase and in most serine proteases, is present in the putative substrate binding pocket and may confer additional substrate specificity on human tryptase for basic residues. Glycine 37-40 tryptase Canis lupus familiaris 202-210 2552299-1 1989 Novel antibodies were raised against a synthetic NH2-terminal myristoyl(Myr-) tetrapeptide(N-Myr-Gly-Ser-Ser-Lys) which is characteristic of an NH2-terminal portion of pp60v-src, the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus. Glycine 97-100 p60 src Rous sarcoma virus 174-177 2773809-8 1989 Clustering was also induced by the addition of the GPIIb-IIIa binding domains of fibrinogen--namely, the tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser on the alpha-chain or the gamma-chain decapeptide gamma 402-411. Glycine 122-125 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 51-56 2660900-4 1989 A search for other mutations in N-RAS exon-1 in T-ALL revealed a codon 13 mutation substituting aspartic acid (GAT) for glycine (GGT) in one of 18 patients. Glycine 120-127 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 32-37 2660900-4 1989 A search for other mutations in N-RAS exon-1 in T-ALL revealed a codon 13 mutation substituting aspartic acid (GAT) for glycine (GGT) in one of 18 patients. Glycine 120-127 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 111-114 2539974-1 1989 The internalization of [125I]secretin in pancreatic acinar cells was evaluated by differentiation of surface-bound and internalized radioligand with an acidified glycine buffer. Glycine 162-169 secretin Homo sapiens 29-37 2542835-8 1989 The enhancement of aspartate signal transduction by glycine and D-serine was inhibited by the noncompetitive GC1 receptor antagonist, phencyclidine, but was even more evident in presence of Mg2+ ions. Glycine 52-59 solute carrier family 25 member 22 Rattus norvegicus 109-112 2542835-9 1989 Hence, glycine and D-serine may function as positive allosteric modulators of signal transduction at NMDA-sensitive (GC1) glutamate receptors. Glycine 7-14 solute carrier family 25 member 22 Rattus norvegicus 117-120 2464704-6 1989 The env precursor polyprotein gp160 is cleaved between arginine 526 and glycine 527 to give rise to the external glycoprotein and the transmembrane of SIVMAC. Glycine 72-79 envelope protein Simian immunodeficiency virus 4-7 2462607-0 1989 CR3 (CD11b/CD18) expresses one binding site for Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptides and a second site for bacterial lipopolysaccharide. Glycine 52-55 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 5-10 2710278-4 1989 The release of [14C]glycine from P1 and P2 synaptosomal fractions was markedly increased by raising potassium concentration in the medium, in a partially Ca2+-dependent manner. Glycine 15-27 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 33-42 2568664-2 1989 It is now apparent that MAO-B is capable of oxidizing inert non-polar amines such as MPTP (N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6, tetrahydropyridine) and milacemide (2-n-pentylaminoacetamide) into neuroactive substances giving rise to Parkinson inducing dopaminergic neurotoxin, MPP+ and inhibitory amino acid neurotransmitter, glycine respectively. Glycine 316-323 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 24-29 2481875-2 1989 We have demonstrated that the major epitopes recognised by anti-RANA antibodies are represented by a synthetic peptide, P62, corresponding to part of the internal repeat sequence which contains only the amino acids glycine and alanine. Glycine 215-222 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 120-123 11289130-3 2001 Resistance to this peptide and another toxic peptide derivative, which is based on a Thr-His-Thr-Nle-Glu-Gly backbone conjugated to butyl and benzyl groups (4A6), could be reversed by MRP1 inhibitors. Glycine 105-108 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 184-188 2481875-6 1989 This suggests that the specific increase of anti-P62 antibodies in RA may be due to cross-reactions with autoantibodies to structural proteins with repeat sequences containing glycine. Glycine 176-183 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 49-52 3180219-4 1988 DNA analysis of the un mutant revealed a point mutation in a highly conserved part of the paired box of Pax 1, leading to a Gly-Ser replacement. Glycine 124-127 paired box 1 Mus musculus 104-109 11232563-4 2001 Affected individuals have a serine to glycine mutation within the casein kinase Iepsilon (CKIepsilon) binding region of hPER2, which causes hypophosphorylation by CKIepsilon in vitro. Glycine 38-45 period circadian regulator 2 Homo sapiens 120-125 11031256-4 2001 We have generated a mutant of LMP1 with four point mutations; amino acids 204, 206, and 208 were mutated to alanine, and amino acid 384 was mutated to glycine. Glycine 151-158 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 30-34 2485226-9 1988 Moreover, they provide evidence that the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence is the only, or essential, GP IIb-IIIa binding site in the vWF molecule. Glycine 45-48 integrin alpha-IIb Oryctolagus cuniculus 89-95 11260188-6 2001 We identified a glycine substitution mutation, G1776A, in exon 61 of COL7A1, characteristic of dominant dystrophic EB, which segregated with nail dystrophy in this family. Glycine 16-23 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 69-75 11260189-5 2001 In each case the COL7A1 mutation comprised the same glycine substitution, G2043R. Glycine 52-59 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 17-23 14557272-3 2003 Each amino acid residue within the TM10 sequence, 4844IIFDITFFFFVIVILLAIIQGLII4867, of the mouse RyR2 was mutated to either alanine or glycine. Glycine 135-142 ryanodine receptor 2, cardiac Mus musculus 97-101 3202824-4 1988 In the third week of life the immediate precursor of amidated gastrin, glycine-extended gastrin, accumulated, and at weaning (day 21) the concentrations exceeded those of amidated gastrin. Glycine 71-78 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 62-69 14644153-4 2003 Biochemical studies demonstrated that PSKH1 is myristoylated on glycine 2 and palmitoylated on cysteine 3. Glycine 64-71 protein serine kinase H1 Homo sapiens 38-43 3202824-4 1988 In the third week of life the immediate precursor of amidated gastrin, glycine-extended gastrin, accumulated, and at weaning (day 21) the concentrations exceeded those of amidated gastrin. Glycine 71-78 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 88-95 11135364-3 2001 One of the substituted amino acids is serine 25, which is a glycine in chicken stathmin. Glycine 60-67 stathmin 1 Gallus gallus 79-87 3202824-4 1988 In the third week of life the immediate precursor of amidated gastrin, glycine-extended gastrin, accumulated, and at weaning (day 21) the concentrations exceeded those of amidated gastrin. Glycine 71-78 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 88-95 14643524-0 2003 Compound heterozygosity for premature termination codon and glycine substitution mutations in the COL7A1 gene in Korean siblings with a moderately severe phenotype of recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Glycine 60-67 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 98-104 3129437-6 1988 The Gly-24 TR behaves identically to the wild-type TR when cells are treated with PMA. Glycine 4-7 transferrin receptor protein 1 Cricetulus griseus 11-13 14534363-9 2003 In contrast, an antagonist rhodamine-Ac-Cys-Glu-His-(d-Nal)-Arg-Trp-Gly-Cys-Pro-Pro-Lys-Asp-NH2 (HS014) bound to and colocalized with MC4R-GFP on the cell surface and did not stimulate receptor internalization. Glycine 68-71 melanocortin 4 receptor Homo sapiens 134-138 11146000-7 2001 Taken with the observation that mutation of either Ser(345,346) or of the beta ARK phosphorylation sites prevented both the hyper-phosphorylation and constitutive desensitization of a palmitoylation-less mutant (Gly(341)beta(2)AR), our data suggest a concerted/synergistic action of the two kinases that depends on the palmitoylation state of the receptor. Glycine 212-215 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 220-229 11146000-8 2001 Consistent with this notion, in vitro phosphorylation of Gly(341)beta(2)AR by the catalytic subunit of PKA facilitated further phosphorylation of the receptor by purified beta ARK. Glycine 57-60 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 65-74 3422207-3 1988 The cleavage at Gly-Trp was rapid and 1-13 G-17 was an important intermediate. Glycine 16-19 PBX homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 11123375-3 2001 Allosteric interactions with polyamines, Mg(2+), Zn(2+), glutamate, glycine, and their antagonists were consistent with NMDA receptors with NR2B subtype pharmacology. Glycine 68-75 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 140-144 11118328-1 2000 We describe the genes for three new glycine-rich antimicrobial peptides in Drosophila, two attacins (AttC and AttD) and one diptericin (DptB). Glycine 36-43 Diptericin A Drosophila melanogaster 124-134 14627824-4 2003 Our analysis demonstrated that pol lambda Phe506Arg/Gly mutants possess very low polymerase and terminal transferase activities as well as greatly reduced abilities for processive DNA synthesis and for carrying on translesion synthesis past an abasic site. Glycine 52-55 DNA nucleotidylexotransferase Homo sapiens 96-116 3337238-3 1988 Unlike gastrin, glycine-extended precursors of gastrin (G-Gly) increased abruptly in the first day of life but thereafter increased at a steady state. Glycine 16-23 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 47-54 14650112-1 2003 BACKGROUND: It has been argued that arginine replacement in locus 16 (Arg16) of beta 2 adrenergic receptor with glycin (Gly16) increases asthma severity, while glutamin replacement in locus 27 (Gln27) with glutamic acid (Glu27) decreases it. Glycine 112-118 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 80-106 14604538-3 2003 Considering 3-D structures of heavy and light chain variable region gene of anti-CD16 antibody, a novel linker peptide PT7 (i.e. Gly(3)SerAla(3)) was designed. Glycine 129-132 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 81-85 14604538-3 2003 Considering 3-D structures of heavy and light chain variable region gene of anti-CD16 antibody, a novel linker peptide PT7 (i.e. Gly(3)SerAla(3)) was designed. Glycine 129-132 zinc finger protein 79 Homo sapiens 119-122 10991943-5 2000 A strong interaction between the TIMP-2 C domain (Glu(153)-Pro(221)) and the gelatinase A hemopexin C domain (Gly(446)-Cys(660)) was demonstrated by the yeast two-hybrid system. Glycine 110-113 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 33-39 11063567-1 2000 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 156-163 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 0-31 11063567-1 2000 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine and tetrahydrofolate to glycine and methylenetetrahydrofolate. Glycine 156-163 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 33-37 11063567-12 2000 This structure suggests that only two of the four catalytic sites on SHMT are catalytically competent and that the cSHMT-glycine-5-formylTHF ternary complex is an intermediate state analogue of the catalytic complex associated with serine and glycine interconversion. Glycine 121-128 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 69-73 2466737-6 1988 The vitronectin receptor is involved in the adhesion of endothelial cells to Arg-Gly-Asp-containing immobilized proteins such as vitronectin, fibrinogen, and von Willebrand factor. Glycine 81-84 vitronectin Homo sapiens 4-15 11053128-8 2000 Mutation of two lysine residues in the outer vestibule of Kv2.1 (K356 and K382), to smaller, uncharged residues (glycine and valine, respectively), completely abolished K(+)-dependent potentiation that was not associated with inactivation. Glycine 113-120 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 12923815-3 2003 An increase in extracellular glycine concentration by treatment with a glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1)-selective inhibitor, NFPS ethyl ester, significantly decreased the cerebellar localization of [(11)C]L-703,717 in rats. Glycine 29-36 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 71-92 12923815-3 2003 An increase in extracellular glycine concentration by treatment with a glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1)-selective inhibitor, NFPS ethyl ester, significantly decreased the cerebellar localization of [(11)C]L-703,717 in rats. Glycine 29-36 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 94-99 2466737-6 1988 The vitronectin receptor is involved in the adhesion of endothelial cells to Arg-Gly-Asp-containing immobilized proteins such as vitronectin, fibrinogen, and von Willebrand factor. Glycine 81-84 vitronectin Homo sapiens 129-140 11052087-5 2000 Incorporation of these furanoid sugar amino acids into Leu-enkephalin replacing its Gly-Gly portion gave analogues 8-11. Glycine 84-87 prodynorphin Mus musculus 55-69 3693352-1 1987 Peptides containing the tripeptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp can duplicate or inhibit the cell attachment-promoting effects of fibronectin and vitronectin. Glycine 48-51 vitronectin Homo sapiens 138-149 11052087-5 2000 Incorporation of these furanoid sugar amino acids into Leu-enkephalin replacing its Gly-Gly portion gave analogues 8-11. Glycine 88-91 prodynorphin Mus musculus 55-69 10851234-7 2000 By combining these methods, we showed that Nsp3 is phosphorylated on serine residues 320, 327, 332, 335, 356, 359, 362, and 367, and is heavily phosphorylated on peptide Gly(338)-Lys(415), which carries 7-12 phosphates distributed over its 13 potential phosphorylation sites. Glycine 170-173 SH2 domain containing 3C Homo sapiens 43-47 14568540-1 2003 Crystal structures of P1 Gly, Val, Leu and Phe bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) variants in complex with two serine proteinases, bovine trypsin and chymotrypsin, have been determined. Glycine 25-28 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 84-88 14568540-5 2003 The more polar interior of the S1 site of trypsin is reflected by a much higher order of the solvent network in the empty pocket of the enzyme, as is observed in the complexes of the two enzymes with the P1 Gly BPTI variant. Glycine 207-210 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 211-215 14616374-10 2003 However, delineation of glycine substitutions should prompt comprehensive COL7A1 gene sequencing in the affected individual, as well as clinical assessment of parents and mutation screening in parental DNA, if the true mode of inheritance is to be established correctly. Glycine 24-31 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 74-80 14580160-5 2003 The activity of prolidase I against glycylproline was enhanced strongly by glycine and MnCl2, but not activated in the absence of MnCl2. Glycine 75-82 peptidase D Homo sapiens 16-25 3435452-3 1987 Secreted mucin (SM) differed from intracellular mucin (IM) by having a higher proportion of "minor" mucin amino acids (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine and alanine) and a lower proportion of "major" amino acids (serine, proline and threonine). Glycine 149-156 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 14580160-6 2003 The activity of prolidase II against methionylproline was enhanced three-fold in the presence of glycine and MnCl2, but its activity against glycylproline was very low even in the presence of MnCl2. Glycine 97-104 peptidase D Homo sapiens 16-25 14580160-8 2003 The activity of prolidase II against methionylproline in all erythrocytes, of normal humans and of patients, was strongly activated by the addition of glycine with MnCl2 but suppressed by the addition of mercaptoethanol. Glycine 151-158 peptidase D Homo sapiens 16-25 14557466-2 2003 The goal of the present study was to assess the association between the Gly(16)-->Arg(16) and Gln(27)-->Glu(27) polymorphisms of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor and metabolic syndrome. Glycine 72-75 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 139-166 3118192-2 1987 When the glycine residue at position 10, 13, or 15 was substituted with valine, the viral rasH product p21 lost its GTP-binding and autokinase activities. Glycine 9-16 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 103-106 12915465-4 2003 The first mutation, a T-->G transversion in codon 64, is predicted to change a conserved cysteine residue to glycine in the RING finger domain of the 1863 amino acid BRCA1 protein. Glycine 109-116 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 166-171 10969139-0 2000 A synthetic glycine-extended bombesin analogue interacts with the GRP/bombesin receptor. Glycine 12-19 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 66-69 10969139-1 2000 alpha-amidation of a peptide (which takes place from a glycine-extended precursor) is required to produce biologically active amidated hormones, such as gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP)/Pyr-Gln-Arg-Leu-Gly-Asn-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH(2) (bombesin). Glycine 55-62 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 153-178 10969139-1 2000 alpha-amidation of a peptide (which takes place from a glycine-extended precursor) is required to produce biologically active amidated hormones, such as gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP)/Pyr-Gln-Arg-Leu-Gly-Asn-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH(2) (bombesin). Glycine 55-62 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 180-183 10969139-1 2000 alpha-amidation of a peptide (which takes place from a glycine-extended precursor) is required to produce biologically active amidated hormones, such as gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP)/Pyr-Gln-Arg-Leu-Gly-Asn-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH(2) (bombesin). Glycine 201-204 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 153-178 10969139-1 2000 alpha-amidation of a peptide (which takes place from a glycine-extended precursor) is required to produce biologically active amidated hormones, such as gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP)/Pyr-Gln-Arg-Leu-Gly-Asn-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH(2) (bombesin). Glycine 201-204 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 180-183 3118192-9 1987 These findings suggest that the glycine-rich consensus sequence is important in controlling p21 activities and that certain mutations may confer to p21 its active conformation without participation of ligand binding. Glycine 32-39 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 92-95 10851237-4 2000 We show that unique carboxyl-terminal arginine- and glycine-rich domains comprising the last 29 amino acids of SmD1 and the last 32 amino acids of SmD3 are necessary and sufficient for SMN binding. Glycine 52-59 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1 polypeptide Homo sapiens 111-115 3118192-9 1987 These findings suggest that the glycine-rich consensus sequence is important in controlling p21 activities and that certain mutations may confer to p21 its active conformation without participation of ligand binding. Glycine 32-39 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 148-151 12954211-2 2003 In this report, we have mutated the two phosphorylated serine residues of the HIV-1 Vpu to glycine residues and have reconstructed a SHIV expressing this nonphosphorylated Vpu (SHIV(S52,56G)). Glycine 91-98 Vpu Human immunodeficiency virus 1 84-87 3627975-3 1987 The polymerase chain reaction with Ki-ras specific amplimers revealed a guanosine to adenosine transition at the second position of codon 13, resulting in a substitution of glycine by aspartic acid. Glycine 173-180 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 35-41 12771150-2 2003 A cyclic closed-chain dodecapeptide mimicking the conformation-specific domain of CXCR4 (cDDX4) was prepared in which Gly-Asp, as the dipeptide forming a spacer arm, links the amino and carboxyl termini of the decapeptidyl linear chain (linear DDX4, Asn176 to Ile185) derived from the undecapeptidyl arch (UPA; Asn176 to Cys186) of extracellular loop 2 (ECL-2) in CXCR4. Glycine 118-121 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 82-87 10963786-6 2000 Blocking of GPIIb-IIIa by Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide prevented platelet adhesion to the polystyrene while an extensive adhesion of single platelets to extracellular matrix was observed. Glycine 30-33 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 12-17 2440809-11 1987 The binding to group G streptococci, S. aureus, and E. coli is mediated in part through a domain in the S protein containing the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, whereas a different site is responsible for the binding to group A and C streptococci. Glycine 142-145 vitronectin Homo sapiens 104-113 10889339-3 2000 Noxious stimulation (subcutaneous injection of formalin into perioral regions) induced Fos-IR in some of GABA- and Gly-ir neurons. Glycine 115-118 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 87-90 12888504-0 2003 Lack of sugar discrimination by human Pol mu requires a single glycine residue. Glycine 63-70 DNA polymerase mu Homo sapiens 38-44 10839988-2 2000 The amino acid sequences of the stimulator of HIV-1 TAR (Tat-responsive element) RNA-binding protein (SRB) and fibronectin also show the presence of the internal -Gly-Arg-Gly- (-GRG-) sequence, which is potentially methylatable by the methyltransferase. Glycine 163-166 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 102-105 10848631-5 2000 A homozygous, inactivating missense mutation, G to A at position413, in a codon (GGA) for Gly(138) and resulting in a codon (GAA) for Glu was the genetic cause of peroxisome deficiency of complementation group 17 ZPG208. Glycine 90-93 alpha glucosidase Rattus norvegicus 125-128 12885990-4 2003 METHODS: The prevalence of two ADRB2 polymorphisms, Arg16-->Gly and Gln27-->Glu, was examined in 587 smokers chosen from the NHLBI Lung Health Study for having the fastest (n=282) and slowest (n=305) 5 year rate of decline in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV(1); mean DeltaFEV(1) -4.14 and +1.08% predicted/year, respectively). Glycine 63-66 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 17186616-4 1987 The core of the 1.175 kb fragment is a repetitive tandemly arranged sequence of 43 units of the hexamer GGA ACT coding for glycine and threonine. Glycine 123-130 Golgi-localized, gamma-adaptin ear containing, ARF binding protein Drosophila melanogaster 104-107 12707275-11 2003 These results highlight the crucial role played by Asp-742 in the architecture of the hSPCA1 ion-binding site and reveal a role for Gly-309 in Mn2+ transport selectivity. Glycine 132-135 ATPase secretory pathway Ca2+ transporting 1 Homo sapiens 86-92 3584243-10 1987 Clustering was also induced by the addition of the GPIIb-IIIa-binding domains of fibrinogen, namely the tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser on the alpha-chain or the gamma-chain decapeptide gamma 402-411. Glycine 121-124 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 51-56 12809490-3 2003 ALY has a conserved RNA binding domain (RBD) flanked by Gly-Arg rich N-terminal and C-terminal sequences. Glycine 56-59 Aly/REF export factor Homo sapiens 0-3 10835629-5 2000 CYLD encodes three cytoskeletal-associated-protein-glycine-conserved (CAP-GLY) domains, which are found in proteins that coordinate the attachment of organelles to microtubules. Glycine 51-58 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 0-4 3596152-0 1987 Secretion and biosynthesis of COOH-terminal glycine extended progastrin (gastrin-G) in rat gastric antrum. Glycine 44-51 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 64-71 10773347-3 2000 The Arg-Gly-Asp sequence (RGD), is recognized by many integrins, including integrin alphavbeta3 (CD51/61). Glycine 8-11 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 75-95 10773347-4 2000 Coxsackievirus A9 (CAV-9), a human pathogen that has an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in the VP1 capsid protein, has been known to be one of the many viruses that utilise integrin alphavbeta3 as a receptor. Glycine 60-63 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 162-182 12519093-7 2003 Subjects carrying the Gly/Gly (GG) genotype of the beta(2)-AR G16R polymorphism demonstrated increases in diastolic BP upon adrenaline infusion, whereas diastolic BP was decreased in the other genotype groups. Glycine 22-25 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 51-61 12519093-7 2003 Subjects carrying the Gly/Gly (GG) genotype of the beta(2)-AR G16R polymorphism demonstrated increases in diastolic BP upon adrenaline infusion, whereas diastolic BP was decreased in the other genotype groups. Glycine 26-29 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 51-61 12581645-1 2003 The mRNA nuclear export function of Tap/NXF1 requires interactions with nuclear pore proteins (nucleoporins) that contain characteristic Phe-Gly repeats based on FG, GLFG or FxFG cores separated by hydrophilic linkers. Glycine 141-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 12581645-1 2003 The mRNA nuclear export function of Tap/NXF1 requires interactions with nuclear pore proteins (nucleoporins) that contain characteristic Phe-Gly repeats based on FG, GLFG or FxFG cores separated by hydrophilic linkers. Glycine 141-144 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 3596152-1 1987 The effects of serotonin (5-HT) on gastrin and COOH-terminal glycine extended progastrin (gastrin-G) secretion, biosynthesis of gastrin and gastrin-G, and the effects of gastrin-G on gastric acid secretion were examined in rats. Glycine 61-68 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 81-88 10806224-9 2000 Deletion experiments showed that the N-terminal glycine- and arginine-rich region is necessary and sufficient to target AtFbr1 to the nucleolus. Glycine 48-55 fibrillarin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 120-126 3596152-1 1987 The effects of serotonin (5-HT) on gastrin and COOH-terminal glycine extended progastrin (gastrin-G) secretion, biosynthesis of gastrin and gastrin-G, and the effects of gastrin-G on gastric acid secretion were examined in rats. Glycine 61-68 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 81-88 12244096-6 2002 Furthermore, we find that either of the two arginine/glycine-rich domains of GAR1 can provide for interaction with SMN, but removal of both results in loss of the interaction. Glycine 53-60 GAR1 ribonucleoprotein Homo sapiens 77-81 3596152-1 1987 The effects of serotonin (5-HT) on gastrin and COOH-terminal glycine extended progastrin (gastrin-G) secretion, biosynthesis of gastrin and gastrin-G, and the effects of gastrin-G on gastric acid secretion were examined in rats. Glycine 61-68 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 81-88 3596152-1 1987 The effects of serotonin (5-HT) on gastrin and COOH-terminal glycine extended progastrin (gastrin-G) secretion, biosynthesis of gastrin and gastrin-G, and the effects of gastrin-G on gastric acid secretion were examined in rats. Glycine 61-68 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 81-88 3031652-0 1987 pen repeat sequences are GGN clusters and encode a glycine-rich domain in a Drosophila cDNA homologous to the rat helix destabilizing protein. Glycine 51-58 Pendulin Drosophila melanogaster 0-3 12270926-7 2002 TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] represent approximately 45% of the total TRH-like immunoreactivity in Cpe(fat/fat) mice; they constitute approximately 1% in controls. Glycine 5-8 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 0-3 12359730-3 2002 Based on amino acid sequence comparisons of the encoded proteins, the KAP genes could be divided into seven high glycine-tyrosine gene families (KAP6-KAP8, and KAP19-KAP22) and four high sulfur gene families (KAP11, KAP13, KAP15, and KAP23). Glycine 113-120 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 70-73 10910114-1 2000 Previous studies show that glycine transporter-1 (glyt-1) is a consistent membrane marker of adult retinal neurons that are likely to release glycine at their synaptic terminals (Pow, 1998; Vaney et al., 1998; Pow & Hendrickson, 1999). Glycine 27-34 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 50-56 10910114-12 2000 This temporal pattern of labelling strongly indicates that bipolar cells label for glycine when gap junctions become functional between glycine/glyt-1 immunoreactive amacrine cells and cone bipolar cells. Glycine 83-90 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 144-150 10836608-0 2000 A de novo glycine substitution mutation in the collagenous domain of COL7A1 in dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Glycine 10-17 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 69-75 2880847-8 1987 The active site of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase was identified as serine on position 181 according to its homology with other serine-type esterases which have a common structure of glycine-variable amino acid-active serine-variable amino acid-glycine (Gly-X-Ser-X-Gly) with the variable amino acids disrupting the homology. Glycine 189-196 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 19-55 10836608-4 2000 In this study, we report a novel de novo glycine substitution mutation in COL7A1 in a Chinese female patient presenting with mild DEB. Glycine 41-48 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 74-80 10733977-5 2000 The Asn, Thr, and Gly residues involved in hydrogen bonding to the DNA bases and sugar oxygens form a relatively rigid motif in TBP. Glycine 18-21 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 128-131 12542147-6 2002 Analysis of genotypes and shear force values in both populations revealed a difference between paternal CAPN1 alleles in which the allele encoding isoleucine at position 530 and glycine at position 316 associated with decreased meat tenderness (increased shear force values) relative to the allele encoding valine at position 530 and alanine at position 316 (P < 0.05). Glycine 178-185 calpain 1 Bos taurus 104-109 12472887-5 2002 PC2-null mice displayed a nine-fold increase of cerebral proCCK concentrations, and a two-fold increase in the concentrations of the processing-intermediate, glycine-extended CCK, whereas the concentrations of transmitter-active (i.e. alpha-amidated and O-sulfated) CCK peptides were reduced (61%). Glycine 158-165 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 175-178 12445460-4 2002 Both the N-terminal regulatory domain of annexin XI (Anx11N) and the ALG-2-binding domain of Alix/AIP1 are rich in Pro, Gly, Ala, Tyr and Gln. Glycine 120-123 ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 69-74 2840564-5 1987 Hence, intron 1 interrupts the coding region of the bioactive portion of GRP between the first and second nucleotides for Gly, the 24th amino acid of GRP. Glycine 122-125 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 73-76 12507235-8 2002 RESULTS: Adherent cells on Ti plates, with and without GDP, were significantly reduced in serum-free conditions and the presence of RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) peptides. Glycine 142-145 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 132-136 3102434-3 1987 Nucleotide sequence analysis of the activated N-ras showed a single G----C point mutation at the first letter of codon 13, resulting in the coding of arginine instead of glycine. Glycine 170-177 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 46-51 12431739-6 2002 The disc Ance also showed endopeptidic activity towards locust tachykinin-1 (LomTK-I) by cleaving the Gly-Val peptide bond, but this enzyme was not the sole endopeptidase activity associated with discs. Glycine 102-105 Angiotensin converting enzyme Drosophila melanogaster 9-13 12354619-4 2002 A 3 Na(+)/1 Cl(-)/gly stoichiometry was established for GlyT2a on the basis of a 2 charges/glycine flux ratio and changes in the reversal potential of the transporter current as a function of the extracellular glycine, Na(+) and Cl(-) concentrations. Glycine 18-21 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 56-61 12354619-4 2002 A 3 Na(+)/1 Cl(-)/gly stoichiometry was established for GlyT2a on the basis of a 2 charges/glycine flux ratio and changes in the reversal potential of the transporter current as a function of the extracellular glycine, Na(+) and Cl(-) concentrations. Glycine 91-98 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 56-61 12354619-4 2002 A 3 Na(+)/1 Cl(-)/gly stoichiometry was established for GlyT2a on the basis of a 2 charges/glycine flux ratio and changes in the reversal potential of the transporter current as a function of the extracellular glycine, Na(+) and Cl(-) concentrations. Glycine 210-217 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 56-61 12354619-6 2002 In addition, GlyT2a shows a severe limitation for reverse uptake, which suggests an essential role of GlyT2a in maintaining a high intracellular glycine pool, thus facilitating the refilling of synaptic vesicles by the low affinity, low specificity vesicular transporter VGAT/VIAAT. Glycine 145-152 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 13-18 10679621-1 2000 Linear Aib-based hexapeptides, of the general formula Ac-Toac-(Aib)(n) -Trp-(Aib)(r) -OtBu [T(Aib)(n) Trp], where n + r = 4, and Toac is a nitroxide spin-labeled C(alpha,alpha)-disubstituted glycine, were investigated by steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence measurements in different solvent media. Glycine 191-198 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 7-10 10664521-6 2000 Analysis of germline DNA in the proband showed a missense mutation (GGC-->GAC) at codon 305 in exon 7 of the MEN1 gene that predicts an amino acid change from glycine to aspartic acid (G305D). Glycine 162-169 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 68-71 12354619-8 2002 Finally, analysis of the pre-steady-state kinetics of GlyT1b and GlyT2a revealed that at the resting potential neuronal transporters are preferentially oriented outward, ready to bind glycine, which suggests a kinetic advantage in the uptake contest. Glycine 184-191 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 65-70 3550423-1 1987 We characterized the normal (Gly-12) and two mutant (Asp-12 and Val-12) forms of human N-ras proteins produced by Escherichia coli. Glycine 29-32 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 87-92 12372564-5 2002 bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM), a selective inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC), reduced the potentiating effect of 5-HT on I(Gly); and (5). Glycine 123-126 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 72-75 10694221-0 2000 Differential effects of the tricyclic antidepressant amoxapine on glycine uptake mediated by the recombinant GLYT1 and GLYT2 glycine transporters. Glycine 66-73 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 119-124 10694221-5 2000 Kinetic analysis of the initial rates of glycine uptake by GLYT2a as a function of either glycine, chloride or sodium concentration, in the absence and presence of amoxapine indicated that amoxapine behaved as a competitive inhibitor of both glycine and chloride and a mixed-type inhibitor with respect to sodium. Glycine 41-48 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 59-64 12372564-8 2002 the potentiation of 5-HT on I(Gly) is mediated by 5-HT(2) receptor and through Ca(2+)-independent PKC intracellular signal transduction pathway; and (2). Glycine 30-33 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 98-101 10694221-8 2000 Additionally, the inhibition of the glycine uptake by GLYT2 is suggested to have some role in the sedative and psychomotor side effects of amoxapine. Glycine 36-43 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 54-59 2430295-1 1986 Cells adhere to vitronectin substrates through a cell surface receptor that recognizes an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in vitronectin. Glycine 94-97 vitronectin Homo sapiens 16-27 12082110-6 2002 Although having no direct effect on PAI-1 activity itself, HKa domain 5 or the peptide Gly(486)-Lys(502) markedly destabilized the VN.PAI-1 complex interaction, resulting in a significant reduction of PAI-1 inhibitory function on plasminogen activators, resembling the effect of VN antibodies that prevent stabilization of PAI-1. Glycine 87-90 vitronectin Homo sapiens 131-133 12027806-6 2002 A similar cleavage sequence (Phe-Arg-Pro-Gly downward arrow Ser-Val-Val-Val, where downward arrow signifies the cleavage site) has been reported in human MUC1 and analogous sites are present in human MUC3, MUC12 and MUC17. Glycine 41-44 mucin 12, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 206-211 12027806-6 2002 A similar cleavage sequence (Phe-Arg-Pro-Gly downward arrow Ser-Val-Val-Val, where downward arrow signifies the cleavage site) has been reported in human MUC1 and analogous sites are present in human MUC3, MUC12 and MUC17. Glycine 41-44 mucin 17, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 216-221 11129431-4 2000 Both intact G-actin and G-actin cleaved by subtilisin between Met-47 and Gly-48 in the DNase 1 binding loop of subdomain 2 were treated with bacterial transglutaminase. Glycine 73-76 deoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 87-94 2430295-1 1986 Cells adhere to vitronectin substrates through a cell surface receptor that recognizes an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence in vitronectin. Glycine 94-97 vitronectin Homo sapiens 114-125 12383231-8 2002 Electrophysiological analysis of heterologously expressed glycine transporters (GlyT) revealed for GlyT2 zero, and for GlyT1 a modest (< 20%), reduction of glycine uptake in the presence of 5 micro m Zn2+, indicating that prolongation of glycinergic IPSCs by Zn2+ is not due to inhibition of glycine removal from the synaptic cleft. Glycine 58-65 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 99-104 3736029-9 1986 Glycine absorption was 1.63 +/- 0.31 for the control group and 7.83 +/- 0.62 for the gastrin infused group. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 85-92 3736029-10 1986 Thus, in this rat model, intraluminal gastrin infusion was capable of increasing carbohydrate (galactose) absorption 456% (P less than 0.01) and protein (glycine) absorption 480% (P less than 0.01). Glycine 154-161 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 38-45 3006923-1 1986 Mutagenesis of glycine 2 of p60src, the transforming protein of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV), yields a protein that is neither myristylated nor bound to cellular membranes. Glycine 15-22 p60 src Rous sarcoma virus 28-34 12186556-4 2002 Attachment of the tripeptide Gly-Glu-Glu to the para position of cinnamaldehyde resulted in an inhibitor (Cinn-GEE) of substantially increased potency against all three enzymes (e.g., K(I) = 5.4 microM against PTP1B). Glycine 29-32 CINN Homo sapiens 106-110 12186556-4 2002 Attachment of the tripeptide Gly-Glu-Glu to the para position of cinnamaldehyde resulted in an inhibitor (Cinn-GEE) of substantially increased potency against all three enzymes (e.g., K(I) = 5.4 microM against PTP1B). Glycine 29-32 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 210-215 10750822-1 2000 Previous studies show that glycine transporter-1 (glyt-1) is a consistent membrane marker of adult retinal neurons that are likely to release glycine at their synaptic terminals (Pow, 1998; Vaney et al., 1998; Pow & Hendrickson, 1999). Glycine 27-34 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 50-56 10750822-12 2000 This temporal pattern of labelling strongly indicates that bipolar cells label for glycine when gap junctions become functional between glycine/glyt-1 immunoreactive amacrine cells and cone bipolar cells. Glycine 83-90 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 144-150 3023884-2 1986 Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that activated c-Ki-ras shows a G----T transversion in codon 12 and consequently encodes cysteine instead of glycine in normal rat c-Ki-ras. Glycine 147-154 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 53-61 10547195-5 1999 By using an automated DNA sequencer, a K-ras mutation (codon 12, GGT to CGT, Gly to Arg) was detected in the pancreatic tumor tissue taken from the patient, whereas no p53 mutation was detected. Glycine 77-80 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 39-44 12209756-6 2002 K-ras point mutation in codon 12 (GGT to GTT transversion) was detected in lung tissue with interstitial pneumonia, in which ras protein was overexpressed in type II alveolar pneumocytes obtained from 2 of 41 patients with IPF complicated by lung carcinoma, causing amino acid substitution (Gly to Val) in both patients. Glycine 291-294 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 0-5 2420006-3 1986 An affinity matrix made of an insolubilized heptapeptide containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence selectively binds the platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb/IIIa from detergent extracts of platelets. Glycine 76-79 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 115-149 12145341-3 2002 One of the hFSHR mutations examined in this context was the substitution of a highly conserved aspartate (D581) in TM6 with glycine. Glycine 124-131 follicle stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 11-16 10464271-2 1999 Its C-terminal 202 amino acids form a potent glycine/glutamine rich activation domain (GQ domain) that can transactivate reporter genes to levels 5-fold higher than VP16 in several mammalian cell lines. Glycine 45-52 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 165-169 2420006-5 1986 This platelet receptor is related to the previously identified fibronectin and vitronectin receptors in that it recognizes an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence but differs from the other receptors in its wider specificity toward various adhesive proteins. Glycine 130-133 vitronectin Homo sapiens 79-90 10525449-1 1999 A new peptide carrier with three-dimensional predetermined structural motif has been constructed by the repetitive Lys-Aib-Gly moiety. Glycine 123-126 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 119-122 10525449-2 1999 The sequential oligopeptide carrier (SOC(n)), (Lys-Aib-Gly)(n), adopts a distorted 3(10)-helical conformation and the Lys-N(epsilon)H(2) anchoring groups exhibit defined spatial orientations. Glycine 55-58 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 51-54 11923307-6 2002 Exchanging residues within the substrate binding clamp of AtHAL3a (for example of Gly(179)) enabled the detection of the proposed aminoenethiol intermediate when pantothenoylcysteine was used as substrate. Glycine 82-85 HAL3-like protein A Arabidopsis thaliana 58-65 2421767-2 1986 Anti-fibrin antibody 59D8 which had been elicited by immunization with human beta(1-7) peptide, Gly-His-Arg-Pro-Leu-Asp-Lys, binds to human and canine fibrins but not to bovine, ovine, or porcine fibrins. Glycine 96-99 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 77-85 12071967-4 2002 At the cDNA level, the C-terminus of the extracellular domain of human CNTF-R (amino acids 1-346) was linked via a single glycine residue to the N-terminus of human CNTF (amino acids 1-186). Glycine 122-129 ciliary neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 71-75 10506655-2 1999 The carrier, formed by the repetitive Lys-Aib-Gly moiety, is designed to display a predetermined 3D structure, so that the attached peptides would obtain a defined spatial orientation. Glycine 46-49 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 42-45 3951985-2 1986 Among the various mutations found we discovered two novel Ki-ras mutations in codon 12: gly to ala and gly to ser. Glycine 88-91 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 58-64 11882663-4 2002 In the PDZ1-beta(2)AR complex, the side chain of asparagine at position -4 in the beta(2)AR peptide forms two additional hydrogen bonds with Gly(30) of PDZ1, which contribute to the higher affinity of this interaction. Glycine 141-144 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 12-21 11882663-4 2002 In the PDZ1-beta(2)AR complex, the side chain of asparagine at position -4 in the beta(2)AR peptide forms two additional hydrogen bonds with Gly(30) of PDZ1, which contribute to the higher affinity of this interaction. Glycine 141-144 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 82-91 3951985-2 1986 Among the various mutations found we discovered two novel Ki-ras mutations in codon 12: gly to ala and gly to ser. Glycine 103-106 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 58-64 3511910-2 1986 Partial purification by glycine affinity chromatography separates enzyme from inhibitor to yield a preparation which hydrolyzes angiotensin-1, bradykinin, substance P, atriopeptin-2, enkephalin and Hip-His-Leu. Glycine 24-31 kininogen 1 Bos taurus 143-153 12009947-1 2002 Three amino acids residues, Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), in vitronectin and fibronectin show affinity for alpha(V)beta(3) integrins expressed in vascular endothelial cells. Glycine 32-35 vitronectin Homo sapiens 50-61 12144064-0 2002 Double heterozygosity for Hb Pyrgos [beta83(EF7)Gly-->Asp] and Hb E [beta26(B8)Glu-->Lys] found in association with alpha-thalassemia. Glycine 48-51 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule D Homo sapiens 44-47 10446133-5 1999 Human ATB(0+) (hATB(0+)) is a novel member of the Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent neurotransmitter transporter family with the highest sequence similarity to the glycine and proline transporters. Glycine 152-159 solute carrier family 1 member 5 Homo sapiens 6-12 10446133-5 1999 Human ATB(0+) (hATB(0+)) is a novel member of the Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent neurotransmitter transporter family with the highest sequence similarity to the glycine and proline transporters. Glycine 152-159 solute carrier family 1 member 5 Homo sapiens 15-23 10509806-1 1999 We report the production of biologically active recombinant rat Gly-2-Ser-1-POMC1-74 (rrPOMC1-74) in a prokaryotic expression system. Glycine 64-67 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 76-81 10369661-1 1999 Glutathione synthetase (GS) catalyses the production of glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine in an ATP-dependent manner. Glycine 100-107 hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate Homo sapiens 24-26 11969422-4 2002 Various types of mass spectrometry were used to analyze MLK3 tryptic peptides separated by C18 reverse-phase HPLC, leading to the identification of Ser(524), Ser(654), Ser(705), Ser(740), Ser(758), Ser(770), Ser(793), and a site found on peptide Ser(11)-Arg(37) within a Gly-rich region as MLK3 phosphorylation sites. Glycine 271-274 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 11 Homo sapiens 56-60 2414098-9 1985 The Arg-Gly-Asp sequence appears to constitute the cell attachment site of vitronectin, since it is in the region where we have previously localized the cell attachment site, its presence correlate with cell attachment activity among the insert-coded polypeptides, and because previous results have shown that synthetic peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence inhibit the cell attachment function of vitronectin. Glycine 348-351 vitronectin Homo sapiens 75-86 3986189-0 1985 The histidine-rich glycoprotein of serum has a domain rich in histidine, proline, and glycine that binds heme and metals. Glycine 86-93 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 4-31 4062064-1 1985 The amplitude of both P1 and N1 waves of the cortical evoked potentials are significantly increased by topical application of GABA and taurine but not of glycine. Glycine 154-161 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 22-31 11939795-13 2002 Together, the data indicate that the region between Gly-160 and the end of the third Kunitz domain contributes to TFPI function by orienting the second Kunitz domain so that it can bind the active site of phospholipid-associated factor Xa prior to prothrombinase assembly and/or by slowing formation of the prothrombinase complex. Glycine 52-55 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 229-238 10362520-4 1999 2-D gel electrophoresis of RNase-treated yeast extracts allowed us to tentatively identify the glycine- and arginine-rich (GAR) domain-containing proteins Gar1, Nop1, Sbp1, and Npl3 as major methyl-acceptors based on their known isoelectric points and apparent molecular weights. Glycine 95-102 Sbp1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 167-171 3918541-0 1985 Comparison of glycine metabolism in mouse lymphoma cells either sensitive or resistant to L-asparaginase. Glycine 14-21 asparaginase like 1 Mus musculus 90-104 10362520-4 1999 2-D gel electrophoresis of RNase-treated yeast extracts allowed us to tentatively identify the glycine- and arginine-rich (GAR) domain-containing proteins Gar1, Nop1, Sbp1, and Npl3 as major methyl-acceptors based on their known isoelectric points and apparent molecular weights. Glycine 95-102 mRNA-binding protein NPL3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 177-181 10439118-4 1999 The two peaks showing -57, and -157 (or 156) Da from ATTR Val30Met corresponded to the -Gly, and -Gly-Pro sequences of ATTR Val30Met from the N-terminal. Glycine 88-91 transthyretin Homo sapiens 53-57 11920703-1 2002 The vesicular gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter (VGAT), which transports the inhibitory amino acid transmitters GABA and glycine, is localized to synaptic vesicles in axon terminals. Glycine 130-137 solute carrier family 6 member 12 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 11920703-5 2002 In rat retina, VGAT-immunoreactive cell bodies also contained GABA, glycine, or parvalbumin (PV) immunoreactivity, suggesting vesicular uptake of GABA or glycine by these cells. Glycine 68-75 solute carrier family 6 member 12 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 11920703-5 2002 In rat retina, VGAT-immunoreactive cell bodies also contained GABA, glycine, or parvalbumin (PV) immunoreactivity, suggesting vesicular uptake of GABA or glycine by these cells. Glycine 154-161 solute carrier family 6 member 12 Rattus norvegicus 15-19 11920703-12 2002 Taken together, these findings demonstrate VGAT immunoreactivity in both amacrine and horizontal cell processes, suggesting these cells contain vesicles that accumulate GABA and glycine, possibly for vesicular release. Glycine 178-185 solute carrier family 6 member 12 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 11943764-7 2002 We also found that DNTF-2 interacts directly with Mbo/DNup88, which does not contain phenylalanine-glycine-rich repeats, but has been shown to function in the import of Rel proteins. Glycine 99-106 Nuclear transport factor-2 Drosophila melanogaster 19-25 10439118-4 1999 The two peaks showing -57, and -157 (or 156) Da from ATTR Val30Met corresponded to the -Gly, and -Gly-Pro sequences of ATTR Val30Met from the N-terminal. Glycine 88-91 transthyretin Homo sapiens 119-123 10439118-4 1999 The two peaks showing -57, and -157 (or 156) Da from ATTR Val30Met corresponded to the -Gly, and -Gly-Pro sequences of ATTR Val30Met from the N-terminal. Glycine 98-101 transthyretin Homo sapiens 53-57 10439118-4 1999 The two peaks showing -57, and -157 (or 156) Da from ATTR Val30Met corresponded to the -Gly, and -Gly-Pro sequences of ATTR Val30Met from the N-terminal. Glycine 98-101 transthyretin Homo sapiens 119-123 3918541-1 1985 Previous work suggested a relationship between glycine metabolism and the effect of L-asparaginase upon tumor cells. Glycine 47-54 asparaginase like 1 Mus musculus 84-98 11943176-2 2002 Here, we studied in vitro the kinetics of this cleavage by hSKI-1 using an intramolecularly quenched fluorogenic (IQF) peptide, Q-GPC(251-263) [Abz-(251)Asp-Ile-Tyr-Ile-Ser-Arg-Arg-Leu-Leu/Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr(263)-3-NitroTyr-Ala-CONH(2)], containing the identified site. Glycine 189-192 membrane bound transcription factor peptidase, site 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 3918541-4 1985 Under control conditions, the interconversion rate of glycine and serine via serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) was higher in sensitive than in resistant cells. Glycine 54-61 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 77-108 3918541-4 1985 Under control conditions, the interconversion rate of glycine and serine via serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) was higher in sensitive than in resistant cells. Glycine 54-61 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 110-114 3918541-11 1985 Also, only sensitive cells appear to compensate for L-asparaginase-induced loss of glycine formation from glyoxylate by increasing glycine synthesis from serine. Glycine 83-90 asparaginase like 1 Mus musculus 52-66 11895450-1 2002 Histidine ammonia-lyase (EC 4.3.1.3) catalyzes the nonoxidative elimination of the alpha-amino group of histidine using a 4-methylidene-imidazole-5-one (MIO), which is formed autocatalytically from the internal peptide segment 142Ala-Ser-Gly. Glycine 238-241 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 0-23 11861805-0 2002 Protein kinase C modulation of ethanol inhibition of glycine-activated current in dissociated neurons of rat ventral tegmental area. Glycine 53-60 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 0-16 11861805-4 2002 In this report, we investigated the role of protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase A (PKA) in ethanol-induced inhibition of glycine-activated current, using whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Glycine 127-134 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 44-60 11861805-4 2002 In this report, we investigated the role of protein kinase C (PKC) and protein kinase A (PKA) in ethanol-induced inhibition of glycine-activated current, using whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Glycine 127-134 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 62-65 11861805-8 2002 In addition, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA, 100 nM), a PKC activator, markedly inhibited glycine-activated current. Glycine 96-103 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 62-65 11882681-3 2002 To examine if protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) regulate the function of GlyRs, we analysed whole-cell currents activated by applications of glycine to CA1 hippocampal neurons and spinal neurons. Glycine 139-146 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 11882681-5 2002 Lavendustin A, an inhibitor of PTKs, depressed glycine-evoked currents (I(Gly)) in CA1 neurons and spinal neurons by 31 % and 40 %, respectively. Glycine 47-54 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 11882681-5 2002 Lavendustin A, an inhibitor of PTKs, depressed glycine-evoked currents (I(Gly)) in CA1 neurons and spinal neurons by 31 % and 40 %, respectively. Glycine 74-77 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 11882681-6 2002 In contrast, the intracellular application of the exogenous tyrosine kinase, cSrc, enhanced I(Gly) in CA1 neurons by 56 %. Glycine 94-97 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 11751879-0 2002 Xaa-Arg-Gly triplets in the collagen triple helix are dominant binding sites for the molecular chaperone HSP47. Glycine 8-11 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 11751879-4 2002 We found that the Pro-Arg-Gly triplet forms an HSP47-binding site. Glycine 26-29 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 11751879-5 2002 The HSP47 binding was observed only when Arg residues were incorporated in the Yaa positions of the Xaa-Yaa-Gly triplets. Glycine 108-111 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 11823543-10 2002 One of the D3 epitopes (RGRGRGMGR) has significant sequence homology with a major antigenic region of Sm D1 (containing a carboxyl-terminal glycine-arginine repeat), and anti-D3 Abs cross-react with this epitope of Sm D1. Glycine 140-147 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1 polypeptide Homo sapiens 102-107 11860374-0 2002 Glycine-extended gastrin-17 stimulates acid secretion only via CCK-2 receptor-induced histamine release in the totally isolated vascularly perfused rat stomach. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 17-24 11860374-3 2002 This study examines the effect of glycine-extended gastrin-17 (Gly-G-17), the main non-amidated gastrin precursor, on gastric acid secretion and histamine release in the totally isolated vascularly perfused rat stomach. Glycine 34-41 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 51-58 11860374-4 2002 Glycine-extended gastrin-17 at the concentrations from 0.52 to 520 nmol L(-1) was administered to the totally isolated vascularly perfused rat stomach. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 17-24 11860374-8 2002 Glycine-extended gastrin-17 at lower concentrations from 0.52 to 5.2 nmol L(-1) did not stimulate gastric acid output or histamine release, whereas higher concentrations from 52 to 520 nmol L(-1) elicited a concentration-dependent increase in acid secretion and histamine release. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 17-24 11860374-10 2002 Glycine-extended gastrin-17 at maximally effective concentration of 520 nmol L(-1) did not augment maximal gastrin stimulated acid secretion or histamine release. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 17-24 11843659-0 2002 Toenail dystrophy with COL7A1 glycine substitution mutations segregates as an autosomal dominant trait in 2 families with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Glycine 30-37 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 23-29 11883703-2 2002 When infected with an adenovirus which expresses rat CCK mRNA, several glycine-extended forms were secreted that co-eluted with CCK 33, 22 and 12. Glycine 71-78 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 53-56 11883703-2 2002 When infected with an adenovirus which expresses rat CCK mRNA, several glycine-extended forms were secreted that co-eluted with CCK 33, 22 and 12. Glycine 71-78 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 128-131 11835337-5 2002 Sequence analysis of this case showed that AGC (Ser) was mutated to GGC (Gly) in codon 154. Glycine 73-76 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 68-71 12785105-2 2002 Its soluble precursor (tropoelastin) has two major types of alternating domains: (1) hydrophilic cross-linked domains rich in Lys and Ala and (2) hydrophobic domains (responsible for elasticity) rich in Val, Pro, and Gly, which often occur in repeats of VPGVG or VGGVG. Glycine 217-220 elastin Homo sapiens 23-35 11742067-1 2001 Thioredoxin (Trx), a redox enzyme with a conserved active site (Cys-32-Gly-Pro-Cys-35), is induced and secreted into circulation in response to inflammation. Glycine 71-74 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 0-11 11742067-1 2001 Thioredoxin (Trx), a redox enzyme with a conserved active site (Cys-32-Gly-Pro-Cys-35), is induced and secreted into circulation in response to inflammation. Glycine 71-74 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 13-16 11775126-0 2001 The glycine allele of a glycine/arginine polymorphism in the beta2-adrenergic receptor gene is associated with essential hypertension in a population of Chinese origin. Glycine 4-11 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 61-86 11775126-0 2001 The glycine allele of a glycine/arginine polymorphism in the beta2-adrenergic receptor gene is associated with essential hypertension in a population of Chinese origin. Glycine 24-31 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 61-86 12369927-2 2001 Similar to other nucleotide binding proteins, dUTPase also consists of a sequence motif rich in glycine residues known as P-loop motif. Glycine 96-103 Deoxyuridine triphosphatase Drosophila melanogaster 46-53 12369927-5 2001 One of the main reasons for this limited information is the lack of the three-dimensional structure of a dUTPase enzyme with an ordered Gly-rich P-loop motif with a bound substrate and Mg(2+) ion. Glycine 136-139 Deoxyuridine triphosphatase Drosophila melanogaster 105-112 12369927-6 2001 This review presents an insight into the role of Gly-rich P-loop motif in the function of dUTPase as revealed from the crystal structure. Glycine 49-52 Deoxyuridine triphosphatase Drosophila melanogaster 90-97 12369927-7 2001 The analysis reveals the Gly-rich P-loop motif of dUTPase to be the longest in terms of its amino-acid composition as compared to other nucleotide binding proteins and exhibit a high-degree of sequence conservation among spectrum of species. Glycine 25-28 Deoxyuridine triphosphatase Drosophila melanogaster 50-57 11743809-0 2001 Tumor-promoting effect of GGN-MRP extract from the Maillard reaction products of glucose and glycine in the presence of sodium nitrite in C3H10T1/2 cells. Glycine 93-100 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 30-33 11743809-1 2001 GGN-MRP is an extract from the Maillard reaction products of nitrite with glucose and glycine in the Maillard browning system. Glycine 86-93 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 4-7 11713266-3 2001 SMN binds preferentially and directly to the symmetrical dimethylarginine (sDMA)-modified arginine- and glycine-rich (RG-rich) domains of SmD1 and SmD3. Glycine 104-111 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1 polypeptide Homo sapiens 138-142 11779085-2 2001 Integrin alpha(v)beta3 interacts with RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) sequence-containing proteins in the extracellular matrix. Glycine 47-50 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 0-22 10383749-4 1999 Four patients had a glycine substitution mutation on one COL7A1 allele (G1791E, G2242R, G2369S, and G2713R), a fifth was a compound heterozygote for a splice site mutation (5532 + 1G-to-A) and a single base pair deletion (7786delG), and a sixth patient was heterozygous for an out-of-frame deletion mutation (6863del16). Glycine 20-27 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 57-63 10325428-1 1999 The Drosophila repressor splicing factor 1 (RSF1) comprises an N-terminal RNA-binding region and a C-terminal domain rich in glycine, arginine and serine residues, termed the GRS domain. Glycine 125-132 Repressor splicing factor 1 Drosophila melanogaster 15-42 10325428-1 1999 The Drosophila repressor splicing factor 1 (RSF1) comprises an N-terminal RNA-binding region and a C-terminal domain rich in glycine, arginine and serine residues, termed the GRS domain. Glycine 125-132 Repressor splicing factor 1 Drosophila melanogaster 44-48 10353933-7 1999 RESULTS: We found a polymorphism for UGT1A1 in exon 1; a G-->A transition at nucleotide 211 caused arginine to replace glycine at position 71 of corresponding protein product (G71R). Glycine 122-129 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 37-43 10233777-0 1999 Dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (Pasini) caused by a novel glycine substitution mutation in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1). Glycine 69-76 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 130-136 10233777-3 1999 Mutation detection of the COL7A1 gene revealed a G-->A transition at nucleotide position 6110 in the mutant allele converting a glycine to glutamic acid (G2037E). Glycine 131-138 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 26-32 10232406-6 1999 The second case had a single glycine substitution mutation (G2079E) in COL7A1 and had therefore DDEB. Glycine 29-36 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 71-77 10232408-5 1999 This mutation detection strategy disclosed a G-->A transition at nucleotide position 6,235 which resulted in substitution of a glycine by arginine within the collagenous region of COL7A1. Glycine 127-134 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 180-186 10095061-7 1999 The encoded amino acid sequence predicts that the MEMA protein has three coiled-coil domains, one glycine loop domain, is very hydrophilic and contains regions rich in glutamine/proline, glutamic acid and serine residues. Glycine 98-105 pinin, desmosome associated protein Homo sapiens 50-54 10022120-6 1999 Mutation at a loss-of-function site (Gly-298) in Cbl-b-N disrupts its interaction with Syk. Glycine 37-40 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 87-90 11509571-6 2001 We show that the glycine/arginine-rich domain of fibrillarin is necessary and sufficient for SMN binding and that the region of SMN encoded by exon 3, including the Tudor domain, mediates the binding of fibrillarin. Glycine 17-24 fibrillarin Homo sapiens 49-60 3918541-11 1985 Also, only sensitive cells appear to compensate for L-asparaginase-induced loss of glycine formation from glyoxylate by increasing glycine synthesis from serine. Glycine 131-138 asparaginase like 1 Mus musculus 52-66 11603727-9 2001 Blocking of the beta1-integrin with cyclic-peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequences and antibodies reduced chondrocyte attachment to Type II collagen by 93%. Glycine 71-74 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 16-30 3918541-12 1985 Alterations in sensitive tumor glycine metabolism may be an important function of L-asparaginase anticancer activity. Glycine 31-38 asparaginase like 1 Mus musculus 82-96 3856237-3 1985 Construction of chimeric molecules between the transforming and the normal N-ras genes and subsequent biological and sequence analysis of these constructs revealed that the transforming gene was altered by a point mutation changing amino acid 12 of the N-ras protein from glycine to aspartic acid. Glycine 272-279 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 253-258 11544176-4 2001 The previously described trx(Z11) mutation changes a strictly conserved glycine in the SET domain to serine and causes homeotic transformations in the fly. Glycine 72-79 trithorax Drosophila melanogaster 25-28 11461829-10 2001 I-LBP showed increasing binding of bile acids in the order taurine-conjugated>glycine-conjugated>unconjugated bile acids. Glycine 81-88 fatty acid binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 0-5 6442544-6 1984 Multiple forms of bovine pepsin A, which differ in their organic phosphate content (0-3 phosphate group(s) per molecule of enzyme) and whose pIs are lower than 2.5, were also separated using 15-20 mM glycine buffer, pH 2.0, as eluent. Glycine 200-207 pepsin A Bos taurus 25-33 11592815-9 2001 A PROSITE search also shows that GLUT10 has lost the SUGAR TRANSPORT 2 pattern (PS00217), a result of the substitution G113S in TMD4, while all other known human GLUTs retain the glycine and the pattern match. Glycine 179-186 solute carrier family 2 member 10 Homo sapiens 33-39 11526230-11 2001 Mutation of either glycine disrupted DAT expression and function. Glycine 19-26 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 37-40 11520357-2 2001 The deduced corazonin preprohormone consists of a nineteen amino acid signal peptide, the actual eleven amino acid corazonin sequence, followed by a Gly serving for amidation, a Lys-Arg processing site and an eighty amino acid corazonin precursor-related peptide. Glycine 149-152 Corazonin Drosophila melanogaster 12-21 11457520-8 2001 Production of glycine-extended CCK processing products was evaluated by treatment of media with carboxypeptidase B followed by analysis with a CCK Gly RIA. Glycine 14-21 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 96-114 11415439-2 2001 They contain two and three thioredoxin boxes (Cys-Gly-His-Cys) respectively and, like PDI, may be involved in the folding of nascent proteins. Glycine 50-53 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 86-89 11571626-4 2001 A polymorphic change (Arg to Gly) at DCC codon 201 is related to advanced colorectal carcinoma and increases in the tumors with absent DCC protein expression. Glycine 29-32 DCC netrin 1 receptor Homo sapiens 37-40 11571626-4 2001 A polymorphic change (Arg to Gly) at DCC codon 201 is related to advanced colorectal carcinoma and increases in the tumors with absent DCC protein expression. Glycine 29-32 DCC netrin 1 receptor Homo sapiens 135-138 11389828-2 2001 In the familial hypercholesterolemia (FH)-Turku LDL receptor allele, a mutation of glycine 823 residue affects the signal required for basolateral targeting in MDCK cells. Glycine 83-90 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 48-60 11389907-2 2001 Substitution of glycine-91 by site-directed mutagenesis with either aspartate or alanine resulted in a significant decrease in transport activity of GLUT1 expressed in Xenopus oocytes. Glycine 16-23 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 149-154 11319765-3 2001 Two glycine transporters have been cloned: GLYT1, mainly expressed by glial cells and shown to colocalize with NMDA receptors, and GLYT2, exclusively expressed by neurons and colocalized with the inhibitory glycine receptors. Glycine 4-11 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 131-136 11306716-5 2001 The docking of synthetic compounds bearing C-11beta hydrophobic substituents within the ligand binding pocket of hAR demonstrated that precise positions of the steroid, such as C-11 and C-17, are in close contact with some residues on the receptor, C-11 with Gly 708 and C-17 with Asn705 and Thr877. Glycine 259-262 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 43-51 11306716-5 2001 The docking of synthetic compounds bearing C-11beta hydrophobic substituents within the ligand binding pocket of hAR demonstrated that precise positions of the steroid, such as C-11 and C-17, are in close contact with some residues on the receptor, C-11 with Gly 708 and C-17 with Asn705 and Thr877. Glycine 259-262 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 Homo sapiens 43-47 11306716-5 2001 The docking of synthetic compounds bearing C-11beta hydrophobic substituents within the ligand binding pocket of hAR demonstrated that precise positions of the steroid, such as C-11 and C-17, are in close contact with some residues on the receptor, C-11 with Gly 708 and C-17 with Asn705 and Thr877. Glycine 259-262 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 Homo sapiens 177-181 11331301-1 2001 The P2Y(2) nucleotide receptor (P2Y(2)R) contains the integrin-binding domain arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) in its first extracellular loop, raising the possibility that this G protein-coupled receptor interacts directly with an integrin. Glycine 87-94 purinergic receptor P2Y2 Homo sapiens 4-30 11331301-1 2001 The P2Y(2) nucleotide receptor (P2Y(2)R) contains the integrin-binding domain arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) in its first extracellular loop, raising the possibility that this G protein-coupled receptor interacts directly with an integrin. Glycine 87-94 purinergic receptor P2Y2 Homo sapiens 32-39 11152678-6 2001 This protein is generated in the endoplasmic reticulum through N-terminal cleavage of pro-BDNF at the Arg-Gly-Leu-Thr(57)- downward arrow-Ser-Leu site. Glycine 106-109 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 90-94 11281609-5 2001 Significantly, the Gln-Gly cleavage has been shown to be biologically important in the bacterial degradation of PRPs in saliva, generating bacteria-binding Pro-Gln C-termini. Glycine 23-26 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 112-116 11221851-4 2001 Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is the enzyme producing alpha-amidated bioactive peptides from their inactive glycine-extended precursors. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 47-50 11027685-8 2001 These studies reveal specific information about Cyt b membrane topology and structure, namely that gp91phox residues (226)RIVRG(230) and (160)IKNP(163) are closely juxtaposed on extracytoplasmic domains and that predicted helices containing residues Gly(165)-Ile(190) and Ser(200)-Glu(225) are adjacent to each other in the membrane. Glycine 250-253 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 48-53 11027685-8 2001 These studies reveal specific information about Cyt b membrane topology and structure, namely that gp91phox residues (226)RIVRG(230) and (160)IKNP(163) are closely juxtaposed on extracytoplasmic domains and that predicted helices containing residues Gly(165)-Ile(190) and Ser(200)-Glu(225) are adjacent to each other in the membrane. Glycine 250-253 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 99-107 11162494-4 2001 However, DEC2, but not DEC1, had alanine and glycine-rich regions in the C-terminal half. Glycine 45-52 basic helix-loop-helix family member e41 Homo sapiens 9-13 11803977-3 2001 Gly-Gly, Trp-Gly, Gly-Trp, Tpr-Trp and Trp-Trp-Trp were the main reaction products for the experimental mixture glycine + tryptophan and Tpr-Trp and Trp-Trp-Trp for tryptophan. Glycine 112-119 translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein Homo sapiens 27-30 11803977-3 2001 Gly-Gly, Trp-Gly, Gly-Trp, Tpr-Trp and Trp-Trp-Trp were the main reaction products for the experimental mixture glycine + tryptophan and Tpr-Trp and Trp-Trp-Trp for tryptophan. Glycine 112-119 translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein Homo sapiens 137-140 11136715-10 2001 The Gly-->Asp mutation within a highly conserved sequence highlights its importance for GLUT1 function. Glycine 4-7 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 11450847-0 2001 Chromosomal localization, structure, single-nucleotide polymorphisms, and expression of the human H-protein gene of the glycine cleavage system (GCSH), a candidate gene for nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Glycine 120-127 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 98-107 11727705-5 2001 It is particularly true for human tropoelastin, because its sequence is rich in glycines and prolines, and these residues are frequently met in beta-turns (a beta-turn is made of four consecutive residues which are stabilized by an hydrogen bond). Glycine 80-88 elastin Homo sapiens 34-46 11090983-0 2000 Improvement of the viability of cultured rat neurons by the non-essential amino acids L-serine and glycine that upregulates expression of the anti-apoptotic gene product Bcl-w. Glycine 99-106 Bcl2-like 2 Rattus norvegicus 170-175 11090983-6 2000 L-Ser and Gly upregulated expression of the anti-apoptotic gene product Bcl-w, while they did not affect the expression of Bcl-xL. Glycine 10-13 Bcl2-like 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 11090983-7 2000 The promotion of neuronal survival by L-Ser and Gly may be, at least in part, attributable to the upregulated Bcl-w. Glycine 48-51 Bcl2-like 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-115 11093941-3 2000 The oatp3-mediated uptake rates and affinities were highest for glycine-conjugated dihydroxy bile acids. Glycine 64-71 solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1A5 Rattus norvegicus 4-9 9974410-2 1999 A point mutation in the encoding region of the methionine synthase gene, which results in substitution of an aspartic acid for a glycine residue (D919G), has been identified in patients of the cblG genetic complementation group; these patients exhibit significantly decreased methionine synthase activity. Glycine 129-136 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 47-66 9974410-2 1999 A point mutation in the encoding region of the methionine synthase gene, which results in substitution of an aspartic acid for a glycine residue (D919G), has been identified in patients of the cblG genetic complementation group; these patients exhibit significantly decreased methionine synthase activity. Glycine 129-136 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 276-295 9924200-1 1999 In the biosynthesis of adrenomedullin (AM), an intermediate form, AM(1-52)-glycine-COOH (iAM), is cleaved from proAM and subsequently processed to a biologically active mature form, AM(1-52)-NH2 (mAM), by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 75-82 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 23-37 9890950-8 1999 We found that Cak1p is tolerant of mutations within its glycine loop region. Glycine 56-63 cyclin-dependent protein kinase-activating kinase CAK1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-19 9890950-9 1999 Remarkably, Cak1p remains functional even following truncation of its first 31 amino acids, including the glycine loop region and the invariant lysine. Glycine 106-113 cyclin-dependent protein kinase-activating kinase CAK1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 12-17 10090430-3 1999 Eptifibatide (Integrilin) is a cyclic heptapeptide inhibitor that contains a modified lysine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence that recognizes the binding site of platelet GP IIb-IIIa, resulting in potent and selective inhibition of its binding to fibrinogen. Glycine 93-100 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 169-175 10071784-4 1999 These compounds compete with 3H-DCKA binding to rat brain membranes at equilibrium with nanomolar to low-micromolar affinities, and antagonize glycine-evoked currents in oocytes transfected with wild-type NR1-NR2B. Glycine 143-150 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 209-213 10195445-5 1999 The insertion of Pro, Gly-Ile or Gly-Pro in this hinge region of L-CA-MA caused retention of both antibacterial and antitumor activity while causing a significant decrease in hemolytic activity. Glycine 22-25 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 65-69 10195445-5 1999 The insertion of Pro, Gly-Ile or Gly-Pro in this hinge region of L-CA-MA caused retention of both antibacterial and antitumor activity while causing a significant decrease in hemolytic activity. Glycine 33-36 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 65-69 10544372-8 1999 However, in contralateral CA2 and ipsilateral CA3, glycine levels were significantly higher for both the sham and UVD groups compared to anesthetic controls (p < 0.05). Glycine 51-58 carbonic anhydrase 3 Cavia porcellus 46-49 11400792-2 1999 G6PD "Mahidol" (163 Gly --> Ser) is the most common variant found in the Thai population. Glycine 20-23 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-4 10022320-2 1998 Two genetic alterations have been identified: the first one is a GGC --> GAT (Gly --> Asp, Asp13p21) mutation at codon 13 in the Ki-ras gene, found in five out of six tumors. Glycine 81-84 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 76-79 10022320-2 1998 Two genetic alterations have been identified: the first one is a GGC --> GAT (Gly --> Asp, Asp13p21) mutation at codon 13 in the Ki-ras gene, found in five out of six tumors. Glycine 81-84 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 135-141 9856891-6 1998 HGF increased galactose absorption (106% increase over control, P<.01), glycine absorption (95% increase over control, P<.05), protein content (44% increase over control, P<.01), and DNA content (32% increase over control, P<.01). Glycine 75-82 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9765407-2 1998 We report here the expression of soluble integrin alphav beta5, which retains the ability to recognize the Ad penton base as well as vitronectin, an Arg Gly Asp (RGD)-containing extracellular matrix protein. Glycine 153-156 vitronectin Homo sapiens 133-144 9761791-8 1998 However, unlike the 9G8 splicing factor, SRZ proteins contain a glycine hinge, a unique feature in other splicing factors (SC35 and ASF/SF2), located between the RNA binding domain and the zinc knuckle. Glycine 64-71 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 132-139 11227798-3 2000 Gly m Bd 60K is an alpha subunit of beta-conglycinin well known as a major soybean storage protein. Glycine 0-3 alpha subunit of beta conglycinin Glycine max 19-52 11070044-4 2000 Systematic mutational analysis of vector-expressed GP-C revealed that the motif R-X (L/I/V)-L(259) (where X stands for L, I, or V) is essential for cleavage of the peptide bond between leucine(259) and glycine(260). Glycine 202-209 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 51-55 6480739-5 1984 Digestions by trypsin and subtilisin established that the polypeptide was a variant form of secretin in which the previously known secretin is extended C-terminally by a glycine residue. Glycine 170-177 secretin Homo sapiens 92-100 11062067-9 2000 MKK3, MKK4 and MKK6 all show a strong preference for phosphorylation of the tyrosine residue of the Thr-Gly-Tyr motifs in their known substrates SAPK2a/p38, SAPK3/p38 gamma and SAPK4/p38 delta. Glycine 104-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 11036023-7 2000 Likewise, certain characteristic structural features of CTX-M enzymes, such as Phe-160, Ser-237, and Arg-276, were observed for BES-1, which, in addition, harbored different residues (Ala-104, Ser-171, Arg-220, Gly-240) and six additional residues at the end of the sequence. Glycine 211-214 BES-1 Serratia marcescens 128-133 6480739-5 1984 Digestions by trypsin and subtilisin established that the polypeptide was a variant form of secretin in which the previously known secretin is extended C-terminally by a glycine residue. Glycine 170-177 secretin Homo sapiens 131-139 9724716-7 1998 To disrupt the RI-RNase A interaction, three RNase A residues (Asp-38, Gly-88, and Ala-109) that form multiple contacts with RI were replaced with arginine. Glycine 71-74 ribonuclease/angiogenin inhibitor 1 Bos taurus 15-17 21344284-1 1984 The principal fatty acids present whenArthrobacter globiformis is grown on a glycine medium free of normal fatty acids were found to be the C15 and C16 anteiso fatty acids; only a small amount of the normal fatty acids (C14 and C16) were present. Glycine 77-84 placenta associated 8 Homo sapiens 140-143 9703961-5 1998 This CCK Gly immunoreactive peptide was similar in size to CCK 8, and after treatment with arylsulfatase and carboxypeptidase B, it co-eluted on HPLC with unsulfated CCK 8 Gly. Glycine 9-12 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 109-127 9703961-5 1998 This CCK Gly immunoreactive peptide was similar in size to CCK 8, and after treatment with arylsulfatase and carboxypeptidase B, it co-eluted on HPLC with unsulfated CCK 8 Gly. Glycine 172-175 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 109-127 11097175-1 2000 Bifunctional peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) catalyzes the copper-, ascorbate-, and O2-dependent cleavage of C-terminal glycine-extended peptides, N-acylglycines, and the bile acid glycine conjugates to the corresponding amides and glyoxylate. Glycine 21-28 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 60-63 11097175-1 2000 Bifunctional peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) catalyzes the copper-, ascorbate-, and O2-dependent cleavage of C-terminal glycine-extended peptides, N-acylglycines, and the bile acid glycine conjugates to the corresponding amides and glyoxylate. Glycine 140-147 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 13-58 11097175-1 2000 Bifunctional peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) catalyzes the copper-, ascorbate-, and O2-dependent cleavage of C-terminal glycine-extended peptides, N-acylglycines, and the bile acid glycine conjugates to the corresponding amides and glyoxylate. Glycine 140-147 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 60-63 6329265-1 1984 Conglutinin is a bovine plasma protein which is relatively large and asymmetric with elevated contents of glycine and, to some extent, proline. Glycine 106-113 conglutinin Bos taurus 0-11 11142768-0 2000 Glycine substitution mutations by different amino acids in the same codon of COL7A1 lead to heterogeneous clinical phenotypes of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Glycine 0-7 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 77-83 11142768-4 2000 Interestingly, we found that both cases were caused by a missense glycine substitution mutation by different amino acids in the same codon of COL7A1 (G2028R and G2028A). Glycine 66-73 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 142-148 10998238-1 2000 Integrin alpha(V)beta(3) plays a crucial role in angiogenesis, apoptosis, and bone remodeling, mainly by interacting with matrix proteins through recognition of an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif. Glycine 168-171 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 0-24 9730366-7 1998 Amplification of the beta-globin exon 2 and nucleotide sequencing revealed a GAT-->GGT mutation in codon 52 corresponding to an Asp-->Gly replacement. Glycine 140-143 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 77-80 9624176-6 1998 A glycine residue (Gly711) adjacent to the Y712SPL motif is also important for binding to mu 2/AP-2 and internalization. Glycine 2-9 transcription factor AP-2 alpha Homo sapiens 95-99 6695174-2 1984 As a consequence, arginine instead of the normal glycine is incorporated into the K-ras-coded p21 proteins at amino acid position 12. Glycine 49-56 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 82-87 9656995-7 1998 Site-directed mutagenesis of the Cys-1151 residue (one of the catalytic dyad residues of the viral protease) and of the Gly-1300 residue (the viral protease cleavage site) abrogated protease activity and p200 precursor cleavage, respectively. Glycine 120-123 AT-rich interaction domain 2 Homo sapiens 204-208 10981555-1 2000 Human adrenomedullin (AM) precursor is converted to glycine-extended AM (AM-Gly), an inactive intermediate form of AM. Glycine 52-59 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 6-20 10947972-7 2000 We find that the caspases show an unexpected degree of discrimination in the P(1)" position, with a general preference for small amino acid residues such as alanine, glycine and serine, with glycine being the preferred substituent. Glycine 166-173 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 77-81 10947972-7 2000 We find that the caspases show an unexpected degree of discrimination in the P(1)" position, with a general preference for small amino acid residues such as alanine, glycine and serine, with glycine being the preferred substituent. Glycine 191-198 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 77-81 6363409-11 1984 Also noted in this report are two corrections to the DNA sequence of wild type SSB, one of which places glycine (codon GGC) at residue 133 rather than serine as previously reported (Sancar, A., Williams, K. R., Chase, J. W., and Rupp, W. D. (1981) Proc. Glycine 104-111 single-stranded DNA-binding protein Escherichia coli 79-82 10825173-3 2000 The tropoelastin-binding site was localized to a region beginning at the glycine-rich and proline-rich regions of fibrillin-2 and fibrillin-1, respectively, and continuing through the second 8-cysteine domain. Glycine 73-80 elastin Homo sapiens 4-16 9586664-6 1998 Mutations of Ki-ras codon 12 (wild type = GGT = glycine) or codon 13 (wild type = GGC = glycine) were detected in 37.7% of the tumors; 80.8% (584 of 723) of all the specified mutations occurred in codon 12, and 78.1% (565 of 723) of all the specified mutations were at the second base of either codon. Glycine 48-55 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 13-19 9535892-9 1998 We mutated each of these conserved Asp residues to Gly individually and in pairs in Gbeta and in Sec13, a yeast WD repeat protein involved in vesicular traffic, and then analyzed the ability of the mutant proteins to fold in vitro and in COS-7 cells. Glycine 51-54 GTPase-activating protein SEC13 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 97-102 9525933-6 1998 Homogenates of nematodes and immunopurified preparations of the recombinant GLY proteins demonstrated that worms express functional ppGaNTase enzymes (GLY-3, GLY-4, GLY-5A, GLY-5B, and GLY-5C), which can O-glycosylate mammalian apomucin peptide sequences in vitro. Glycine 76-79 Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 Caenorhabditis elegans 151-156 10891082-11 2000 The ability of PHM to metabolize PBA suggests that the physiological functions of PHM may include the hydroxylation of substrates other than those containing terminal glycines. Glycine 167-175 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 82-85 6202912-5 1984 Gly at a concentration of 20 mM produced significant inhibition of exocrine secretion evoked by ACh (50 nM) or GRP (36 pM). Glycine 0-3 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 111-114 10748065-6 2000 Alanine mutagenesis within this motif demonstrated that the critical amino acids of triadin binding to calsequestrin are the even-numbered residues Lys(210), Lys(212), Glu(214), Lys(216), Gly(218), Gln(220), Lys(222), and Lys(224). Glycine 188-191 triadin Homo sapiens 84-91 10872649-1 2000 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The most common polymorphisms of the human beta2-adrenergic receptor--Arg16-->Gly and Gln27-->Glu--are associated with alterations in beta2-adrenergic receptor responses, both in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 108-111 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 70-95 10872649-5 2000 A polymerase chain reaction-based single-stranded conformational polymorphism method with direct sequencing of the bands of interest was used to detect the two frequently occurring beta2-adrenergic receptor variants (Arg16-->Gly, Gln27-->Glu). Glycine 228-231 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 181-206 9790257-7 1998 The patient was revealed to be heterozygous for a missense mutation G370C, changing codon 370 (GGC) encoding Gly to TGC encoding Cys, but his parents did not have the G370C mutation. Glycine 109-112 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 95-98 6462665-2 1984 Glyoxylic acid reacted with ammonia to form N-oxalylglycine, which gave glycine in a 5-39% yield after hydrolysis with 6N HC1. Glycine 52-59 CYCS pseudogene 39 Homo sapiens 122-125 9621565-3 1998 DNA sequencing revealed that two amino acid substitutions, namely, Ser (TCG)-83-->Leu (TTG) and Asp (GAC)-87-->Gly (GGC), had occurred in the gyrA of all 3 strains isolated from the patients. Glycine 117-120 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 122-125 10788509-1 2000 The neuronal glycine transporter GLYT2 takes up glycine from the extracellular space by an electrogenic process where this neurotransmitter is co-transported with sodium and chloride ions. Glycine 13-20 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 33-38 10788509-2 2000 We report in this paper that tyrosine at position 289 of GLYT2a is crucial for ion coupling, glycine affinity and sodium selectivity, stressing the essential role played by this residue of transmembrane domain III in the mechanism of transport. Glycine 93-100 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 57-62 6484303-2 1984 1.5 and 3% of Maillard"s reaction products (MRP), prepared by heating glycine and glucose, were incorporated ino a semi-synthetic diet. Glycine 70-77 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 14-42 10725382-8 2000 In the recessive sos2-5 allele, a conserved glycine residue in the kinase catalytic domain is changed to glutamate. Glycine 44-51 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 9568289-1 1998 A novel hexapeptide, H-Pro-Ser-Nva-Gly-Asp-Trp-OH 6, a specific antagonist of platelet fibrinogen receptor (GpIIb/IIIa), was discovered in a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study where the role of the N-terminal Pro moiety of an RGD-containing peptide, H-Pro-Ser-Arg-Gly-Asp-Trp-OH 1, which is a potent but not specific antagonist toward GpIIb/IIIa integrin, was investigated. Glycine 35-38 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 108-113 9568289-1 1998 A novel hexapeptide, H-Pro-Ser-Nva-Gly-Asp-Trp-OH 6, a specific antagonist of platelet fibrinogen receptor (GpIIb/IIIa), was discovered in a structure-activity relationship (SAR) study where the role of the N-terminal Pro moiety of an RGD-containing peptide, H-Pro-Ser-Arg-Gly-Asp-Trp-OH 1, which is a potent but not specific antagonist toward GpIIb/IIIa integrin, was investigated. Glycine 35-38 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 344-349 6484303-2 1984 1.5 and 3% of Maillard"s reaction products (MRP), prepared by heating glycine and glucose, were incorporated ino a semi-synthetic diet. Glycine 70-77 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 10713059-7 2000 GPIbalpha-CaM bound with similar affinity to recombinant VWF A1, to multimeric plasma VWF, and to a fragment of dispase-digested plasma VWF (residues Leu(480)/Val(481)-Gly(718)). Glycine 168-171 glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-9 6194822-2 1983 Residues 67 to 75 in myelin basic protein from several species comprise the sequence Thr-His-Tyr-Gly-Ser-Leu-Pro-Gln-Lys that acts as an encephalitogenic determinant in the rabbit. Glycine 97-100 myelin basic protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 21-41 10712199-2 2000 The mutant proteins have shown an expanded polyglutamine tract in SCA1, SCA2, MJD/SCA3, SCA6, SCA7, and DRPLA; a glycine-to-arginine substitution was found in SCA6 as well. Glycine 113-120 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A Homo sapiens 159-163 9490862-0 1998 Cross-modulation of glycine-activated Cl- channels by protein kinase C and cAMP-dependent protein kinase in the rat. Glycine 20-27 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 54-70 6133860-11 1983 The results suggest a potential feedback role for bile ductule gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, in which free bile acids activate the enzyme to catabolize biliary glutathione and thus increase the pool of amino acid precursors required for conjugation (glycine directly and taurine through cysteine oxidation). Glycine 251-258 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 63-92 9425025-0 1998 Differential perturbation of intersubunit and interdomain communications by glycine 141 mutation in Escherichia coli CRP. Glycine 76-83 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 117-120 6924862-4 1982 The kallikrein has an unusual amino acid composition: aspartic acid and glutamic acid comprise 40% of the residues; the total number of basic residues is less than 5%; glycine and proline together make up more than 40% of the residues. Glycine 168-175 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 4-14 9809654-8 1998 These results provide further evidence that glycine-extended CCK peptides are the immediate precursors of amidated CCK peptides. Glycine 44-51 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 115-118 10752624-4 2000 The increase is modest (threefold) for substrates specific for tPA that carry Pro or Gly at P2, but reaches 80-fold for less specific substrates carrying Arg at P2. Glycine 85-88 chromosome 20 open reading frame 181 Homo sapiens 63-66 10683205-0 2000 Differential effects of ethanol on glycine uptake mediated by the recombinant GLYT1 and GLYT2 glycine transporters. Glycine 35-42 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 88-93 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 117-124 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 254-263 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 117-124 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 301-310 10672029-10 2000 P1" Pro, Asp, Lys and Gly slowed the hydrolysis rates of the tomato LAP-A, porcine LAP, and E. coli PepA markedly. Glycine 22-25 leucine aminopeptidase 1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 68-73 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 242-249 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 254-263 10672029-10 2000 P1" Pro, Asp, Lys and Gly slowed the hydrolysis rates of the tomato LAP-A, porcine LAP, and E. coli PepA markedly. Glycine 22-25 leucine aminopeptidase 1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 68-71 7153213-8 1982 The inactivation of the P-protein appears to represent a suicide reaction of the P-protein as a side reaction of the glycine decarboxylation, which is supposed to involve the formation of a ternary complex of P-protein, aminomethyl moiety of glycine and H-protein through a Schiff base linkage of the H-protein-bound amino-methyl moiety with the pyridoxal phosphate of P-protein. Glycine 242-249 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 301-310 7154837-3 1982 Purified brain angiotensin converting enzyme (EC 3.4.15.1) also converts E7 but a purified metalloendopeptidase acts on both E5 and E7 at the Gly-Phe site. Glycine 142-145 thimet oligopeptidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-111 10722119-0 2000 Hb Siam [alpha15(A13)Gly-->Arg] is a GGT-->CGT mutation in the alpha1-globin gene. Glycine 21-24 UDP glycosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 43-46 9435899-5 1997 Compound 6 (Hpa(SO3H)-Nle-Gly-Trp-Nle-MeAsp-Phe-NH2), derived from moving the N-methyl group from Phe to Asp, decreased CCK-B affinity substantially without affecting CCK-A affinity, giving a compound with 6600-fold selectivity for CCK-A receptors. Glycine 26-29 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 120-123 9435899-5 1997 Compound 6 (Hpa(SO3H)-Nle-Gly-Trp-Nle-MeAsp-Phe-NH2), derived from moving the N-methyl group from Phe to Asp, decreased CCK-B affinity substantially without affecting CCK-A affinity, giving a compound with 6600-fold selectivity for CCK-A receptors. Glycine 26-29 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 167-170 7070876-0 1982 Glycine cleavage system in ketotic hyperglycinemia: a reduction of H-protein activity. Glycine 0-7 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 67-76 9399966-3 1997 It has been reported that glycine at codon 16 (Gly-16) is associated with increased agonist-promoted downregulation of the beta2AR as compared with arginine-16 (Arg-16). Glycine 26-33 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 123-130 9399966-3 1997 It has been reported that glycine at codon 16 (Gly-16) is associated with increased agonist-promoted downregulation of the beta2AR as compared with arginine-16 (Arg-16). Glycine 47-50 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 123-130 10644771-7 2000 To further explore the function of domain 10, we mutated two charged residues near Gly-499 of ClC-1. Glycine 83-86 chloride voltage-gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 7070876-5 1982 Analysing of the individual components of the glycine cleavage system, a marked decrease in the activity of H-protein was revealed in the livers of the both patients; it (0.2 nmole/mg protein/hr) was only 3-4% of that in controls (4.9-6.3 nmole/mg Protein/hr). Glycine 46-53 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 109-118 11778498-3 2000 RESULTS: (1) The distribution frequency of genotype beta 2-AR 16 loci: Arg/Arg genotype accounts for 13%, Arg/Gly 76% and Gly/Gly 11%. Glycine 110-113 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 52-61 11778498-3 2000 RESULTS: (1) The distribution frequency of genotype beta 2-AR 16 loci: Arg/Arg genotype accounts for 13%, Arg/Gly 76% and Gly/Gly 11%. Glycine 122-125 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 52-61 7070876-6 1982 These findings suggest that the reduction of the glycine cleavage system in the liver of ketotic hyperglycinemia occurs secondarily as speculated previously and is caused mainly by a decrease of H-protein activity. Glycine 49-56 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 195-204 11778498-3 2000 RESULTS: (1) The distribution frequency of genotype beta 2-AR 16 loci: Arg/Arg genotype accounts for 13%, Arg/Gly 76% and Gly/Gly 11%. Glycine 122-125 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 52-61 11778498-6 2000 (2) The frequency of genotype beta 2-AR 16 loci in asthmatics: Arg/Arg genotype accounts for 24%, Arg/Gly 45% and Gly/Gly 31%. Glycine 102-105 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 30-39 9395478-2 1997 Cells adhere to the extracellular matrix proteins fibronectin and tenascin in part by the interaction of certain integrins with the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence, displayed on specific FNIII repeats. Glycine 136-139 tenascin C Homo sapiens 66-74 6262530-3 1981 In ts-25E, a G leads to T transversion at nucleotide 2883 causes the replacement of Gly (GGC) by Cys (TGC). Glycine 84-87 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 89-92 9398220-9 1997 In our study, the SHM1 and SHM2 genes were disrupted singly and in combination to investigate the contributions of the two SHMT isozymes to the production of glycine and one-carbon units required in purine biosynthesis. Glycine 158-165 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase SHM2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 9398229-2 1997 When these Trp residues are replaced with Gly in either recombinant fragments or synthetic peptides of CaD, the affinity for CaM is decreased by at least 10-fold, suggesting that both of these residues are important for the interaction of CaD with CaM. Glycine 42-45 calmodulin 2 Gallus gallus 125-128 9398229-2 1997 When these Trp residues are replaced with Gly in either recombinant fragments or synthetic peptides of CaD, the affinity for CaM is decreased by at least 10-fold, suggesting that both of these residues are important for the interaction of CaD with CaM. Glycine 42-45 calmodulin 2 Gallus gallus 248-251 11778498-6 2000 (2) The frequency of genotype beta 2-AR 16 loci in asthmatics: Arg/Arg genotype accounts for 24%, Arg/Gly 45% and Gly/Gly 31%. Glycine 114-117 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 30-39 11778498-6 2000 (2) The frequency of genotype beta 2-AR 16 loci in asthmatics: Arg/Arg genotype accounts for 24%, Arg/Gly 45% and Gly/Gly 31%. Glycine 114-117 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 30-39 10620706-2 2000 To rationalize the significant role of the N-terminal sequence Arg(37)-Arg(38) of human TH type 1 (hTH1) in determining the efficiency of feedback inhibition, we produced mutants of which the positively charged Arg(37)-Arg(38) site was replaced by electrically neutral Gly and/or negatively charged Glu and analyzed the degree of inhibition of these mutant enzymes by dopamine. Glycine 269-272 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 99-103 7275666-0 1981 Hemoglobin Fannin-Lubbock alpha 2 beta 2 119 (GH2) Gly replaced by Asp in Spain. Glycine 51-54 growth hormone 2 Homo sapiens 46-49 9356388-14 1997 Modulation of NMDA responses by BDNF was dependent on the concentration of extracellular glycine. Glycine 89-96 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 32-36 9356388-15 1997 The most pronounced potentiation by BDNF was observed at low concentrations, whereas no potentiation was observed in saturating concentrations of glycine, suggesting that BDNF may have increased the affinity of the NMDA receptor for glycine. Glycine 233-240 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 36-40 9356388-15 1997 The most pronounced potentiation by BDNF was observed at low concentrations, whereas no potentiation was observed in saturating concentrations of glycine, suggesting that BDNF may have increased the affinity of the NMDA receptor for glycine. Glycine 233-240 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 171-175 9356388-16 1997 However, the competitive glycine-site antagonist 7-chloro-kynurenic acid blocked the enhancement by BDNF without shifting the dose-inhibition relationship for this antagonist, and Mg2+ consistently depressed the potentiation of NMDA-evoked currents by BDNF, indicating that BDNF does not alter glycine affinity. Glycine 25-32 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 100-104 7243744-2 1981 We have verified that the latter two are the G gamma and A gamma globin chains which have respectively glycine or alanine at position 136. Glycine 103-110 hemoglobin subunit gamma 1 Homo sapiens 45-71 7342337-0 1981 [Haemoglobin Fannin-Lubbock (alpha 2 beta 2 119 (GH2) Gly leads to Asp). Glycine 54-57 growth hormone 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 9324254-6 1997 Overexpression of a truncated version of Mdj1p, containing the J- and Gly/Phe-rich domains, partially substituted for DnaJ function at high temperature. Glycine 70-73 Mdj1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-46 7190836-3 1980 The rates of hydrolysis of the Arg-Gly bond in these peptides by thrombin were measured, and the values of the specificity constant, kcat/KM, were all found to be approximately 2 X 10(-7) [(NIH unit/L)s]-1, similar to that for a peptide (F-3) having an additional Arg residue between Glu- and -NHCH3 of F-4. Glycine 35-38 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 65-73 9329371-3 1997 We found that a common genomic variation in codon 148 (alanine or glycine) of the paraoxonase-2 gene (PON2) demonstrated a significant association with a variation in fasting plasma glucose (P < 0.0001). Glycine 66-73 paraoxonase 2 Homo sapiens 82-95 9329371-3 1997 We found that a common genomic variation in codon 148 (alanine or glycine) of the paraoxonase-2 gene (PON2) demonstrated a significant association with a variation in fasting plasma glucose (P < 0.0001). Glycine 66-73 paraoxonase 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 7190836-6 1980 The active site of thrombin thus appears to interact with a peptide of the size of F-6, with the Phe residue possibly being in close spatial proximity to the Val-Arg-Gly moiety. Glycine 166-169 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 19-27 7372752-1 1980 With use of an anion-exchange packing, TSK Gel IEX 540 DEAE, for high-performance liquid column chromatography, glycine- and taurine-conjugated bile acids were separated in 10 min and detected with a differential refractometer. Glycine 112-119 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 39-42 9325391-4 1997 In addition, 1 microM PACAP6-38 (a PACAP antagonist) inhibited channel activity due to 20 microM NMDA and 1 microM glycine by 66%, and this inhibition was reduced to 13% in the additional presence of 2 nM PACAP38. Glycine 115-122 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Gallus gallus 22-27 7372752-3 1980 The purity of the peaks of glycine- and taurine-conjugated bile acids in human bile was confirmed by enzymatic determinations using 3 alpha-hydroxysteroid:NAD oxidoreductase. Glycine 27-34 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 159-173 6160570-2 1980 We have verified that the latter two are the G gamma and A gamma globin chains which have respectively glycine or alanine at position 136. Glycine 103-110 hemoglobin subunit gamma 1 Homo sapiens 45-71 9325160-5 1997 RD1 and RD2 had abundant serine and glycine residues, and proline and serine residues, respectively. Glycine 36-43 phosphodiesterase 6B Homo sapiens 0-3 9325160-5 1997 RD1 and RD2 had abundant serine and glycine residues, and proline and serine residues, respectively. Glycine 36-43 peripherin 2 Homo sapiens 8-11 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 24-27 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 20-23 290994-10 1979 Intracellular pool measurements and systematic alteration of perfusate amino acid composition indicated that the autophagic and proteolytic effects of glucagon are mediated by a hormonally induced depletion of glycine, alanine, glutamate, and glutamine; of these, glutamine alone is the most effective. Glycine 210-217 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 151-159 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 24-27 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 39-42 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 24-27 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 48-51 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 24-27 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 148-151 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 24-27 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 148-151 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 24-27 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 148-151 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 24-27 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 148-151 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 24-27 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 148-151 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 297-300 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 20-23 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 297-300 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 148-151 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 297-300 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 148-151 103576-2 1978 The inhibitor has a molecular weight near 68,000 and contains approximately 26% carbohydrate alpha-1-Antichymotrypsin has an amino-terminal arginine and a carboxy-terminal glycine. Glycine 172-179 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 93-117 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 297-300 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 148-151 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 297-300 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 148-151 9275097-5 1997 The accumulation of CCK Gly Arg Arg in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) brains provides definitive proof that the dibasic cleavage of the carboxyl terminus of pro CCK occurs on the carboxyl terminal of the dibasic, between the Arg and Ser as well as confirming that amidated CCK 8 in brain originates from CCK 8 Gly Arg Arg rather than from larger amidated peptides like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 297-300 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 148-151 889039-1 1977 Gastrin is released from isolated perfused rat antra in a regular fashion by a variety of stimuli, including acetylcholine, glycine, and calcium. Glycine 124-131 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 0-7 9261414-4 1997 We demonstrate here that 2APro directly cleaves the single tyrosine-glycine bond at position 34 of TBP. Glycine 68-75 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 99-102 266705-5 1977 A synthetic nonapeptide [C3a-(70-77)-Gly], containing a glycyl instead of an arginyl COOH terminus, was approximately 1% as active as the octapeptide when assayed with smooth muscle. Glycine 37-40 complement C3 Homo sapiens 25-28 9211355-5 1997 Protective measures known to minimize morphological damage to the mTAL, including hyperoncotic perfusion, perfusion with glycine, or perfusion with a mixture of amino acids, decreased mRNA levels of c-fos and egr-1 in the outer medulla (by 50% and 35%, respectively) and the papilla (by 60 and 30%, respectively). Glycine 121-128 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 199-204 266705-6 1977 The COOH-terminal 13-residue peptide of C3a, C3a-(65-77), was equal in activity to C3a=(70-77); similarly, C3a-(65-77)-Gly expressed the same activity as C3a-(70-77)Gly. Glycine 119-122 complement C3 Homo sapiens 40-43 266705-6 1977 The COOH-terminal 13-residue peptide of C3a, C3a-(65-77), was equal in activity to C3a=(70-77); similarly, C3a-(65-77)-Gly expressed the same activity as C3a-(70-77)Gly. Glycine 119-122 complement C3 Homo sapiens 45-48 266705-6 1977 The COOH-terminal 13-residue peptide of C3a, C3a-(65-77), was equal in activity to C3a=(70-77); similarly, C3a-(65-77)-Gly expressed the same activity as C3a-(70-77)Gly. Glycine 119-122 complement C3 Homo sapiens 45-48 9188696-5 1997 By contrast, TCKI, but not TCKII, served in vitro as a substrate for recombinant, polyhistidine-tagged N-myristoyltransferase and was myristoylated to high stoichiometries (0.58 +/- 0.14 pmol of myristate/pmol of TCK), in the presence of myristoyl-CoA, on glycine in amide linkage. Glycine 256-263 creatine kinase, flagellar Strongylocentrotus purpuratus 13-16 266705-6 1977 The COOH-terminal 13-residue peptide of C3a, C3a-(65-77), was equal in activity to C3a=(70-77); similarly, C3a-(65-77)-Gly expressed the same activity as C3a-(70-77)Gly. Glycine 119-122 complement C3 Homo sapiens 45-48 266705-6 1977 The COOH-terminal 13-residue peptide of C3a, C3a-(65-77), was equal in activity to C3a=(70-77); similarly, C3a-(65-77)-Gly expressed the same activity as C3a-(70-77)Gly. Glycine 119-122 complement C3 Homo sapiens 45-48 266705-6 1977 The COOH-terminal 13-residue peptide of C3a, C3a-(65-77), was equal in activity to C3a=(70-77); similarly, C3a-(65-77)-Gly expressed the same activity as C3a-(70-77)Gly. Glycine 165-168 complement C3 Homo sapiens 40-43 300254-0 1977 Spin-lattice relaxation times for 13C in isotope-enriched glycine accumulated in frog muscle. Glycine 58-65 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 9179600-1 1997 Two membrane-localized transporter proteins (GLYT1 and GLYT2) are responsible for removal of extracellular glycine in the mammalian CNS. Glycine 107-114 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 55-60 300254-1 1977 Spin-lattice relaxation times (T1"s) of 13C-enriched glycine accumulated in frog muscles were determined at 1 degrees C by the inversion-recovery (180 degrees -tau-90 degree pulse sequence) method and compared with the values obtained in free solution. Glycine 53-60 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 9294860-4 1997 The synaptic action of glycine is terminated by two sodium- and chloride-coupled transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2, located in the glial plasma membrane and in the presynaptic terminals, respectively. Glycine 23-30 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 105-110 10696873-5 2000 The differences in the nucleotide sequence within the Fragment 7 between S. typhimurium and S. enteritidis may explain the differential expression of CspA at 37 degrees C. The nucleotide sequence of the open reading frame of S. typhimurium cspA gene showed a single base difference at 816 bp position from a G to a C which altered the amino acid residue from a glycine to an alanine. Glycine 361-368 cold-shock protein Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. LT2 150-154 1017794-5 1976 The deprotection of the alpha-amino group by HCl/acetic acid of Boc-Ile-Cys(SiPr)-Gly-Lys(Z) was accompanied by a disulfide exchange at the cysteine residue. Glycine 82-85 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 64-67 11206584-1 2000 The H-protein is one of the four essential components (H-, L-, P-, and T-proteins) of the mammalian glycine cleavage enzyme complex, the major degradative pathway of glycine. Glycine 100-107 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 4-13 11206584-1 2000 The H-protein is one of the four essential components (H-, L-, P-, and T-proteins) of the mammalian glycine cleavage enzyme complex, the major degradative pathway of glycine. Glycine 166-173 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 4-13 9238094-7 1997 This DNA change results in the nonconservative substitution of a valine for the normally encoded glycine at amino acid 15 of the MP19 polypeptide. Glycine 97-104 lens intrinsic membrane protein 2 Mus musculus 129-133 9184125-4 1997 The neurotoxicity caused by glycine occurred in all regions of hippocampal cultures but was most marked in area CA1. Glycine 28-35 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 9184125-5 1997 There was significant CA1 neuronal damage in cultures exposed to 10 mM glycine for 30 min or longer (P < 0.01) or those exposed to 4 mM glycine for 24 h compared to control cultures (P < 0.01). Glycine 71-78 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 9184125-5 1997 There was significant CA1 neuronal damage in cultures exposed to 10 mM glycine for 30 min or longer (P < 0.01) or those exposed to 4 mM glycine for 24 h compared to control cultures (P < 0.01). Glycine 139-146 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 10620140-0 2000 Combination of novel premature termination codon and glycine substitution mutations in COL7A1 leads to moderately severe recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Glycine 53-60 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 87-93 15637-4 1976 The specificity of elastase is probably the same, since in elastin both enzymes hydrolyze the peptide bonds, formed by the NH2-group of glycine and alanine residues, found in elastin in large amounts. Glycine 136-143 elastin Homo sapiens 59-66 10593949-0 1999 Association of two nuclear proteins, Npw38 and NpwBP, via the interaction between the WW domain and a novel proline-rich motif containing glycine and arginine. Glycine 138-145 polyglutamine binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 15637-4 1976 The specificity of elastase is probably the same, since in elastin both enzymes hydrolyze the peptide bonds, formed by the NH2-group of glycine and alanine residues, found in elastin in large amounts. Glycine 136-143 elastin Homo sapiens 175-182 959480-1 1976 Model experiments with two structurally different proteins (alcohol dehydrogenase and salmine) show that glycine, alanine, and tyrosine are by far more frequently involved in photochemically induced cross-link formations with DNA than is cysteine. Glycine 105-112 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 60-81 10574911-10 1999 Further, it has shown that the interaction of HSP47 with the substrate peptides is abolished by prolyl 4-hydroxylation of the second Pro residues in Pro-Pro-Gly triplets and that the fully prolyl 4-hydroxylated peptide, (Pro-Hyp-Gly)(n), does not interact with HSP47. Glycine 157-160 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 10574911-10 1999 Further, it has shown that the interaction of HSP47 with the substrate peptides is abolished by prolyl 4-hydroxylation of the second Pro residues in Pro-Pro-Gly triplets and that the fully prolyl 4-hydroxylated peptide, (Pro-Hyp-Gly)(n), does not interact with HSP47. Glycine 229-232 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 9092525-10 1997 N-terminal amino acid sequencing of two fragments derived from soluble elastin indicated that both resulted from cleavages of Gly-Ala peptide bonds located within similar sequences, Pro-Gly-Val-Gly-Gly-Ala-Xaa (where Xaa is Phe or Gly). Glycine 126-129 elastin Homo sapiens 71-78 9092525-10 1997 N-terminal amino acid sequencing of two fragments derived from soluble elastin indicated that both resulted from cleavages of Gly-Ala peptide bonds located within similar sequences, Pro-Gly-Val-Gly-Gly-Ala-Xaa (where Xaa is Phe or Gly). Glycine 186-189 elastin Homo sapiens 71-78 9092525-13 1997 The present results suggest that LasA is a zinc metalloendopeptidase selective for Gly-Ala peptide bonds within Gly-Gly-Ala sequences in elastin. Glycine 83-86 elastin Homo sapiens 137-144 9092525-13 1997 The present results suggest that LasA is a zinc metalloendopeptidase selective for Gly-Ala peptide bonds within Gly-Gly-Ala sequences in elastin. Glycine 112-115 elastin Homo sapiens 137-144 9092525-13 1997 The present results suggest that LasA is a zinc metalloendopeptidase selective for Gly-Ala peptide bonds within Gly-Gly-Ala sequences in elastin. Glycine 112-115 elastin Homo sapiens 137-144 1236831-4 1975 The low insulin activity (0.4 - 0.6%) as measured by the fat cell test as well as the change in the CD spectrum indicated that the loss of the N-terminal glycine of the A-chain results in fully inactive insulin. Glycine 154-161 LOC105613195 Ovis aries 203-210 9126601-5 1997 Also, our preparation demonstrated expected biological properties of OPN including adhesion of both endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells to OPN in a dose- and Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent manner. Glycine 171-174 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Bos taurus 69-72 9126601-5 1997 Also, our preparation demonstrated expected biological properties of OPN including adhesion of both endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cells to OPN in a dose- and Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent manner. Glycine 171-174 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Bos taurus 148-151 10563791-2 1999 Peptidylglycine monooxygenase (PHM) carries out the hydroxylation of the alpha-C atom of glycine-extended propeptides, the first step in the amidation of peptide hormones by the bifunctional enzyme peptidyl-alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM). Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 31-34 10563791-2 1999 Peptidylglycine monooxygenase (PHM) carries out the hydroxylation of the alpha-C atom of glycine-extended propeptides, the first step in the amidation of peptide hormones by the bifunctional enzyme peptidyl-alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM). Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 198-236 10563791-2 1999 Peptidylglycine monooxygenase (PHM) carries out the hydroxylation of the alpha-C atom of glycine-extended propeptides, the first step in the amidation of peptide hormones by the bifunctional enzyme peptidyl-alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM). Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 238-241 1176090-7 1975 The decrease in cell viability observed in glycine media could be compensated for by addition of Ca2. Glycine 43-50 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 97-100 10583163-2 1999 Mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) underlie EBD and in a dominant PEB family a glycine substitution mutation has been identified. Glycine 93-100 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 41-47 9106216-8 1997 The expression of lif in S. carnosus led to an increase in the serine/glycine ratio of the interpeptide bridges of peptidoglycan from 2 to 35%, suggesting that lysostaphin immunity depends on serine incorporation into the interpeptide bridge. Glycine 70-77 ORF44 Staphylococcus simulans bv. staphylolyticus 18-21 9106216-10 1997 Lif shows similarity to FemA and FemB proteins, which are involved in the biosynthesis of the glycine interpeptide bridge of staphylococcal peptidoglycan. Glycine 94-101 ORF44 Staphylococcus simulans bv. staphylolyticus 0-3 9324163-6 1997 The CCK-B receptor antagonist L365,260 almost totally blocked MAPK activation in AR42J cells after stimulation with gastrin and glycine-extended gastrin and substantially reduced the activation of both kinases by CCK-8, while the CCK-A receptor antagonist L364,718 was much less effective. Glycine 128-135 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 4-7 9324163-6 1997 The CCK-B receptor antagonist L365,260 almost totally blocked MAPK activation in AR42J cells after stimulation with gastrin and glycine-extended gastrin and substantially reduced the activation of both kinases by CCK-8, while the CCK-A receptor antagonist L364,718 was much less effective. Glycine 128-135 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 145-152 50603-11 1975 One could comare the levels of frequent and characteristic peptide triplet sequences such as Gly-Pro-Hyp to Gly-Pro-Pro, Gly-Ala-Hyp to Gly-Ala-Pro, or Gly-Pro-Hyl to Gly-Pro-Lys and others for evaluation of hydroxylation throughout the entire molecule or at selected sequences. Glycine 108-111 megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 160-163 9044045-1 1997 The enzyme N-myristoyl transferase transfers the 14 carbon fatty acid myristate to an N-terminal glycine residue in a small subset of cytoplasmic proteins. Glycine 97-104 N-myristoyl transferase Drosophila melanogaster 11-34 9001550-9 1997 RESULTS: K-ras codon 12 mutations representing glycine to valine substitutions were present in 2 of (18%) 11 patients with ductal hyperplasia. Glycine 47-54 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 9-14 10520212-4 1999 One relatively common polymorphism in the methionine synthase gene (D919G) is an A to G transition at bp 2,756, which converts an aspartic acid residue believed to be part of a helix involved in co-factor binding to a glycine. Glycine 218-225 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 42-61 10497166-2 1999 To test whether the factor Xa specificity of allosterically activated antithrombin is encoded in the serpin reactive center loop, we mutated the factor Xa-preferred P2 Gly to the thrombin-preferred P2 Pro. Glycine 168-171 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 145-154 10524541-1 1999 We examined the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2AR) polymorphisms (Arg16-->Gly, Gln27-->Glu) and clinical status for 117 asthmatics. Glycine 78-81 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 43-50 50603-11 1975 One could comare the levels of frequent and characteristic peptide triplet sequences such as Gly-Pro-Hyp to Gly-Pro-Pro, Gly-Ala-Hyp to Gly-Ala-Pro, or Gly-Pro-Hyl to Gly-Pro-Lys and others for evaluation of hydroxylation throughout the entire molecule or at selected sequences. Glycine 108-111 megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 160-163 10571879-4 1999 The methylenetetra- hydrofolate (CH2-THF) produced during this reaction did not equilibrate with the overall CH2-THF pool, but was almost totally recycled by the mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) for the synthesis of one serine from a second molecule of glycine. Glycine 273-280 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 162-207 13405898-0 1957 Incorporation of C14-labeled glycine and formate by the acid-soluble guanine and adenine nucleotides of rat liver. Glycine 29-36 anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 10582243-9 1999 The C-terminal glycine residue of a novel modifier protein Apg12p, a 186-amino-acid protein, is conjugated to a lysine residue of Apg5p, a 294-amino-acid protein, via an isopeptide bond. Glycine 15-22 Atg12p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 59-65 33909912-4 2021 Mechanistically, R406 alleviates Syk / calcineurin (Cn) / nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) signaling-mediated suppression of glycine, serine, and threonine metabolic genes and dependent metabolites. Glycine 135-142 spleen tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 33-36 10473590-6 1999 Signaling through the nonpalmitoylated, Gly(341)beta(2)AR mutant was unchanged by SIN-1 treatment. Glycine 40-43 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 48-57 8946799-2 1996 The central Gly-Gly segment of the helical octapeptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(1) has been replaced by delta-amino-valeric acid (delta-Ava) residue in the newly designed peptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-delta-Ava-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(2). Glycine 12-15 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 63-66 8946799-2 1996 The central Gly-Gly segment of the helical octapeptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(1) has been replaced by delta-amino-valeric acid (delta-Ava) residue in the newly designed peptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-delta-Ava-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(2). Glycine 12-15 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 83-86 8946799-2 1996 The central Gly-Gly segment of the helical octapeptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(1) has been replaced by delta-amino-valeric acid (delta-Ava) residue in the newly designed peptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-delta-Ava-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(2). Glycine 12-15 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 83-86 8946799-2 1996 The central Gly-Gly segment of the helical octapeptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(1) has been replaced by delta-amino-valeric acid (delta-Ava) residue in the newly designed peptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-delta-Ava-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(2). Glycine 12-15 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 83-86 8946799-2 1996 The central Gly-Gly segment of the helical octapeptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(1) has been replaced by delta-amino-valeric acid (delta-Ava) residue in the newly designed peptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-delta-Ava-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(2). Glycine 16-19 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 63-66 8946799-2 1996 The central Gly-Gly segment of the helical octapeptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(1) has been replaced by delta-amino-valeric acid (delta-Ava) residue in the newly designed peptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-delta-Ava-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(2). Glycine 16-19 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 83-86 8946799-2 1996 The central Gly-Gly segment of the helical octapeptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(1) has been replaced by delta-amino-valeric acid (delta-Ava) residue in the newly designed peptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-delta-Ava-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(2). Glycine 16-19 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 83-86 8946799-2 1996 The central Gly-Gly segment of the helical octapeptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(1) has been replaced by delta-amino-valeric acid (delta-Ava) residue in the newly designed peptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-delta-Ava-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe(2). Glycine 16-19 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 83-86 10455109-6 1999 Mutation of Ser(319) in TM 7 of hCNT1 to Gly enabled transport of purine nucleosides, whereas concurrent mutation of Gln(320) to Met (which had no effect on its own) augmented this transport. Glycine 41-44 solute carrier family 28 member 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 33909912-5 2021 Syk inhibition upregulates glycine level and downstream transsulfuration cysteine biosynthesis, promoting cysteine metabolism and cellular hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) production. Glycine 27-34 spleen tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 0-3 34015290-4 2021 MAIN METHODS: Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were generated from OI patients with glycine substitution mutations in COL1A1 and COL1A2 and developed into mesenchymal stem cells (iPS-MSCs). Glycine 90-97 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 124-130 10428822-6 1999 However, exon 2 of the COL9A3 gene codes for one -Gly-X-Y- triplet less than exon 2 of the COL9A2 gene. Glycine 50-53 collagen type IX alpha 3 chain Homo sapiens 23-29 10471037-0 1999 The laminin-derived peptide YIGSR (Tyr-Ile-Gly-Ser-Arg) inhibits human pre-B leukaemic cell growth and dissemination to organs in SCID mice. Glycine 43-46 prolactin regulatory element binding Homo sapiens 71-76 10375640-5 1999 However, the amino terminal of CBS-1 (residues 23 to 43), which lacks homology to the amino terminal region of gonococcal pilB or pneumococcal MsrA, exhibits significant identity in a stretch of 20 amino acids, with glycine-rich proteins. Glycine 216-223 methionine sulfoxide reductase B2 Homo sapiens 31-36 10347152-7 1999 Because an important role in the conversion of glyoxylate to glycine has been assigned to peroxisomal SPT/AGT from the studies on primary hyperoxaluria type 1, these results suggest that SPT/AGT in this organelle plays dual roles in the metabolism of glyoxylate and serine. Glycine 61-68 serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Oryctolagus cuniculus 102-105 10347152-7 1999 Because an important role in the conversion of glyoxylate to glycine has been assigned to peroxisomal SPT/AGT from the studies on primary hyperoxaluria type 1, these results suggest that SPT/AGT in this organelle plays dual roles in the metabolism of glyoxylate and serine. Glycine 61-68 serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Oryctolagus cuniculus 187-190 10397373-2 1999 Propofol and pentobarbitone enhanced agonist (GABA or glycine as appropriate) evoked currents at GABA(A), glycine, and RDL receptors, whereas etomidate and 5alpha3alpha were highly selective for the GABA(A) receptor. Glycine 54-61 GABA(A) receptor-associated protein L homeolog Xenopus laevis 97-104 10650340-10 1999 It is concluded that glycine transport by channel catfish brain has much in common with transport by mammalian nervous tissue which is carried out by the membrane carriers GLYT1 and GLYT2. Glycine 21-28 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 182-187 10090730-4 1999 Like the latter, RSF1 comprises an amino-terminal RRM-type RNA-binding domain, whereas its carboxy-terminal part is enriched in glycine (G), arginine (R), and serine (S) residues (GRS domain). Glycine 128-135 Repressor splicing factor 1 Drosophila melanogaster 17-21 9950658-2 1999 Small-molecule antagonists of GP IIb/IIIa based on the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence show similar benefit, and some of these agents are orally active. Glycine 59-62 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 30-36 9882303-6 1999 Using a series of fine mutants in which single amino acids between codons 379 and 386 were changed to glycine, we have found that mutations of Pro379, Glu381, Ser383, or Tyr384 diminish the ability of LMP1 CTAR2 to engage JNK signalling. Glycine 102-109 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 201-205 9890950-3 1999 Cak1p lacks the highly conserved glycine loop motif (GXGXXG) that is found in the nucleotide binding fold of virtually all protein kinases and also lacks a number of conserved amino acids found at sites throughout the protein kinase core sequence. Glycine 33-40 cyclin-dependent protein kinase-activating kinase CAK1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 10226523-1 1999 BACKGROUND: Glycine-extended progastrin (G-17-Gly), the immediate biosynthetic precursor to gastrin (G-17), stimulates growth of some gastrointestinal cancers in vitro. Glycine 12-19 PBX homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 10226523-1 1999 BACKGROUND: Glycine-extended progastrin (G-17-Gly), the immediate biosynthetic precursor to gastrin (G-17), stimulates growth of some gastrointestinal cancers in vitro. Glycine 12-19 PBX homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 10051123-4 1999 CCK-8s, gastrin(1-17) and its glycine-extended precursor G(1-17)-Gly, previously reported to cause proliferation via putative novel sites on AR4-2J and Swiss 3T3 cells, elicited significant dose dependent increases of similar magnitude in [3H]thymidine incorporation over 3 days in serum-free medium of 39 +/- 10% (P < 0.01, n = 20), 37 +/- 8% (P < 0.01, n = 27) and 41 +/- 6% (P < 0.01, n = 36) respectively. Glycine 30-37 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 10051123-4 1999 CCK-8s, gastrin(1-17) and its glycine-extended precursor G(1-17)-Gly, previously reported to cause proliferation via putative novel sites on AR4-2J and Swiss 3T3 cells, elicited significant dose dependent increases of similar magnitude in [3H]thymidine incorporation over 3 days in serum-free medium of 39 +/- 10% (P < 0.01, n = 20), 37 +/- 8% (P < 0.01, n = 27) and 41 +/- 6% (P < 0.01, n = 36) respectively. Glycine 65-68 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9892210-4 1999 These CD44 variants bind to both the amino- and COOH-terminal portions of OPN independently of the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid sequence, suggesting that multiple domains on OPN can be bound by the CD44 variants. Glycine 108-115 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 6-10 10325961-4 1999 Phosphorylation of PLB was measured by reduced mobility of the phosphorylated forms on Tris-glycine gels. Glycine 92-99 cardiac phospholamban Oryctolagus cuniculus 19-22 10403510-1 1999 In the biosynthesis of adrenomedullin (AM), glycine-extended AM, an intermediate form (iAM) processed from proAM is converted to AM[1-52]-NH2, the bioactive mature form of AM (mAM), by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 44-51 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 23-37 10221600-2 1998 Using an radioimmunoassay (RIA) specific for glycine-extended CCK (CCK Gly), low levels of CCK Gly were detected in control (0.65 ng/g tissue) and were even lower in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) (0.246 ng/g) mice brain extracts. Glycine 45-52 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 62-65 10221600-2 1998 Using an radioimmunoassay (RIA) specific for glycine-extended CCK (CCK Gly), low levels of CCK Gly were detected in control (0.65 ng/g tissue) and were even lower in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) (0.246 ng/g) mice brain extracts. Glycine 45-52 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 67-70 10221600-2 1998 Using an radioimmunoassay (RIA) specific for glycine-extended CCK (CCK Gly), low levels of CCK Gly were detected in control (0.65 ng/g tissue) and were even lower in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) (0.246 ng/g) mice brain extracts. Glycine 45-52 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 67-70 10221600-2 1998 Using an radioimmunoassay (RIA) specific for glycine-extended CCK (CCK Gly), low levels of CCK Gly were detected in control (0.65 ng/g tissue) and were even lower in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) (0.246 ng/g) mice brain extracts. Glycine 45-52 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 166-169 10221600-2 1998 Using an radioimmunoassay (RIA) specific for glycine-extended CCK (CCK Gly), low levels of CCK Gly were detected in control (0.65 ng/g tissue) and were even lower in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) (0.246 ng/g) mice brain extracts. Glycine 45-52 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 175-178 10221600-2 1998 Using an radioimmunoassay (RIA) specific for glycine-extended CCK (CCK Gly), low levels of CCK Gly were detected in control (0.65 ng/g tissue) and were even lower in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) (0.246 ng/g) mice brain extracts. Glycine 71-74 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 62-65 10221600-2 1998 Using an radioimmunoassay (RIA) specific for glycine-extended CCK (CCK Gly), low levels of CCK Gly were detected in control (0.65 ng/g tissue) and were even lower in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) (0.246 ng/g) mice brain extracts. Glycine 71-74 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 67-70 10221600-2 1998 Using an radioimmunoassay (RIA) specific for glycine-extended CCK (CCK Gly), low levels of CCK Gly were detected in control (0.65 ng/g tissue) and were even lower in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) (0.246 ng/g) mice brain extracts. Glycine 71-74 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 67-70 10221600-2 1998 Using an radioimmunoassay (RIA) specific for glycine-extended CCK (CCK Gly), low levels of CCK Gly were detected in control (0.65 ng/g tissue) and were even lower in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) (0.246 ng/g) mice brain extracts. Glycine 95-98 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 62-65 10221600-2 1998 Using an radioimmunoassay (RIA) specific for glycine-extended CCK (CCK Gly), low levels of CCK Gly were detected in control (0.65 ng/g tissue) and were even lower in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) (0.246 ng/g) mice brain extracts. Glycine 95-98 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 67-70 10221600-2 1998 Using an radioimmunoassay (RIA) specific for glycine-extended CCK (CCK Gly), low levels of CCK Gly were detected in control (0.65 ng/g tissue) and were even lower in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) (0.246 ng/g) mice brain extracts. Glycine 95-98 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 67-70 10221600-3 1998 After treatment with carboxypeptidase B, the level of CCK Gly in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) in these brain extracts was elevated to 33.5 ng/g, about 51-fold higher than in control. Glycine 58-61 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 54-57 10221600-3 1998 After treatment with carboxypeptidase B, the level of CCK Gly in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) in these brain extracts was elevated to 33.5 ng/g, about 51-fold higher than in control. Glycine 58-61 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 65-68 10221600-3 1998 After treatment with carboxypeptidase B, the level of CCK Gly in Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) in these brain extracts was elevated to 33.5 ng/g, about 51-fold higher than in control. Glycine 58-61 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 74-77 10221600-4 1998 On gel-filtration chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), this material coeluted with CCK 8 Gly. Glycine 118-121 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 112-115 10221600-5 1998 These results demonstrate that CPE is required for the correct processing of arginine- and glycine-extended CCK in all major regions of the mouse brain. Glycine 91-98 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 31-34 10221600-5 1998 These results demonstrate that CPE is required for the correct processing of arginine- and glycine-extended CCK in all major regions of the mouse brain. Glycine 91-98 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 108-111 10221600-6 1998 These results support the hypothesis that CCK 8 Gly is the immediate precursor of CCK 8 amide in mouse brain, not larger amidated forms like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 48-51 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 42-45 10221600-6 1998 These results support the hypothesis that CCK 8 Gly is the immediate precursor of CCK 8 amide in mouse brain, not larger amidated forms like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 48-51 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 82-85 10221600-6 1998 These results support the hypothesis that CCK 8 Gly is the immediate precursor of CCK 8 amide in mouse brain, not larger amidated forms like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 48-51 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 82-85 10221600-6 1998 These results support the hypothesis that CCK 8 Gly is the immediate precursor of CCK 8 amide in mouse brain, not larger amidated forms like CCK 22 or CCK 33. Glycine 48-51 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 82-85 9822734-7 1998 Triple labeling for VGAT, GABA, and glycine in the lateral oliva superior revealed a higher expression of VGAT in nerve endings rich in GABA, with or without glycine, than in others rich in glycine only. Glycine 36-43 solute carrier family 6 member 12 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 9822734-7 1998 Triple labeling for VGAT, GABA, and glycine in the lateral oliva superior revealed a higher expression of VGAT in nerve endings rich in GABA, with or without glycine, than in others rich in glycine only. Glycine 158-165 solute carrier family 6 member 12 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 9822734-7 1998 Triple labeling for VGAT, GABA, and glycine in the lateral oliva superior revealed a higher expression of VGAT in nerve endings rich in GABA, with or without glycine, than in others rich in glycine only. Glycine 158-165 solute carrier family 6 member 12 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 9822734-7 1998 Triple labeling for VGAT, GABA, and glycine in the lateral oliva superior revealed a higher expression of VGAT in nerve endings rich in GABA, with or without glycine, than in others rich in glycine only. Glycine 158-165 solute carrier family 6 member 12 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 9822734-7 1998 Triple labeling for VGAT, GABA, and glycine in the lateral oliva superior revealed a higher expression of VGAT in nerve endings rich in GABA, with or without glycine, than in others rich in glycine only. Glycine 158-165 solute carrier family 6 member 12 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 9822734-8 1998 Although the great majority of nerve terminals containing GABA or glycine are immunopositive for VGAT, subpopulations of nerve endings rich in GABA or glycine appear to lack the protein. Glycine 66-73 solute carrier family 6 member 12 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 9855162-8 1998 RESULTS: A G-->T nucleotide change at position 238 in exon 3 of the RPGR gene resulting in a putative substitute of Gly-->Val at codon 60 was shown to segregate with RP in affected males and the carrier state in female heterozygotes in these two families. Glycine 119-122 retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator Homo sapiens 71-75 9845349-4 1998 When stably expressed in CHO cells, human GlyT2 displays a dose-dependent uptake of glycine with an apparent Km of 108 microM. Glycine 84-91 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 42-47 9814482-3 1998 These two additional C18 conversions can be catalyzed by CYP11B1 if serine-288 and valine-320 are replaced by the corresponding CYP11B2 residues, glycine and alanine. Glycine 146-153 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 57-64 9892921-0 1998 A recurrent glycine substitution mutation, G2043R, in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) in dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. Glycine 12-19 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 82-88 9892921-3 1998 In this study, we identified a patient of Hispanic-Mexican origin with a mild form of DEB, which resulted from a de novo dominant glycine substitution, G2043R, in exon 73 of COL7A1. Glycine 130-137 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 174-180 9867248-1 1998 The thyrotropin- (TRH) releasing hormone precursor (26 kDa) undergoes proteolytic cleavage at either of two sites, generating N-terminal 15 kDa/9.5 kDa or C-terminal 16.5/10 kDa intermediate forms that are processed further to yield five copies of TRH-Gly and seven non-TRH peptides. Glycine 252-255 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 18-21 9759731-6 1998 The carboxy-terminal glycine residue of Apg12, a 186-amino-acid protein, is conjugated to a lysine at residue 149 of Apg5, a 294-amino-acid protein. Glycine 21-28 Atg12p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 40-45 9721724-4 1998 XenU1 binds not only kainate with high affinity (K(D) 1.2 nM at 25 degrees C), but also the glycine site antagonist 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid (DCKA). Glycine 92-99 glutamate receptor KA2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-5 9721724-8 1998 Only 18% of the binding to the complex has the properties of the NMDA receptor glycine site, the rest being due to switching of the high-affinity kainate site of XenU1 (low-affinity DCKA) to a high-affinity DCKA (low-affinity kainate) conformation. Glycine 79-86 glutamate receptor KA2 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 162-167 8967976-4 1996 Inhibition of NR1A/2B receptors is insurmountable with respect to glutamate and glycine and does not exhibit voltage dependence. Glycine 80-87 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 14-18 9117561-5 1996 Splicing out of exon 15 results in the joining of exons 14 and 16, and formation of an Asp-Xaa-Ser-Gly consensus sequence for chondroitin sulfate chain attachment to serine 619 of L-APP, which lies 16 amino acids upstream of the A beta peptide sequence. Glycine 99-102 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 229-235 8954779-6 1996 The predicted amino acid sequences of RBP56 protein have a serine-, tyrosine-, glutamine-, and glycine-rich region in the N-terminal region, an RNA binding domain and a C2C2 finger motif in the central region, and degenerate repeats of DR(S)GG(G)-YGG sequences in the C-terminal region. Glycine 95-102 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 15 Homo sapiens 38-43 8916896-6 1996 In addition, computer models of the glycine loops from the wild-type and mutant enzymes were generated, using glycogen phosphorylase b as the structural template. Glycine 36-43 glycogen phosphorylase B Homo sapiens 110-134 8955518-17 1996 We therefore suggest that the glycine site plays a lesser role in modulating NMDA receptor function in the cerebellum and may explain why cells expressing NMDA receptors composed of NR1/NR2C subunits are particularly resistant to excitatory amino acid-induced neurotoxicity. Glycine 30-37 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Rattus norvegicus 186-190 8816444-0 1996 A region rich in aspartic acid, arginine, tyrosine, and glycine (DRYG) mediates eukaryotic initiation factor 4B (eIF4B) self-association and interaction with eIF3. Glycine 56-63 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A Homo sapiens 158-162 8816444-6 1996 A region rich in aspartic acid, arginine, tyrosine, and glycine, termed the DRYG domain, is sufficient for self-association of eIF4B, both in vitro and in vivo, and for interaction with the p170 subunit of eIF3. Glycine 56-63 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit A Homo sapiens 206-210 8810903-1 1996 Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) from rat liver is a tetrameric enzyme with 292 amino acid residues in each identical subunit and catalyzes the S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) dependent methylation of glycine to form sarcosine. Glycine 201-208 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Rattus norvegicus 168-174 8703082-5 1996 The mammalian Scip gene had alanine, glycine, proline, and histidine repeats, but the nonmammalian homologue completely lacked these repeats. Glycine 37-44 POU class 3 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 8884646-6 1996 Especially, DQB1*0503 and DQB1*0602 alleles carrying aspartic acid at position 57 and glycine at position 70 are increased significantly in EOP. Glycine 86-93 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 8884646-6 1996 Especially, DQB1*0503 and DQB1*0602 alleles carrying aspartic acid at position 57 and glycine at position 70 are increased significantly in EOP. Glycine 86-93 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 8794904-6 1996 Conversely, heteromeric NR1/NR2B receptors were more sensitive to activation by glycine than were NR1/NR2A receptors. Glycine 80-87 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 28-32 8702933-1 1996 We previously showed that substitution of a glycine residue for the palmitoylated cysteine 341 of the human beta2-adrenergic receptor (Gly341beta2AR), increases the basal level of the receptor phosphorylation and reduces its ability to functionally interact with Gs. Glycine 44-51 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 108-133 8718861-10 1996 Removal of the N-terminal region of the Trp-106-->Gly variant by proteolytic cleavage substantially weakened the binding to papain and cathepsin B. Glycine 53-56 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 138-149 8757037-5 1996 Analysis of the COL1A1 gene that encodes the pro alpha 1(I) chains of type I procollagen revealed a point mutation in one allele, resulting in substitution of alanine for glycine (G13A) in about half the alpha 1(I) chains of type I collagen. Glycine 171-178 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 16-22 8692979-7 1996 Alignment of the dGK and herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase amino acid sequences showed that five regions, including the substrate-binding pocket and the ATP-binding glycine loop, were also conserved in dGK. Glycine 176-183 Diacyl glycerol kinase Drosophila melanogaster 17-20 8692979-7 1996 Alignment of the dGK and herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase amino acid sequences showed that five regions, including the substrate-binding pocket and the ATP-binding glycine loop, were also conserved in dGK. Glycine 176-183 Diacyl glycerol kinase Drosophila melanogaster 213-216 8924628-1 1996 The peptide Boc-Gly-Dpg-Gly-Val-Ala-Leu-Aib-Val-Ala-Leu-OMe has been designed to examine the structural consequences of placing a short segment with a low helix propensity at the amino terminus of a helical heptapeptide module. Glycine 24-27 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 40-43 8660675-11 1996 N-Fatty acylglycines are enzymatically produced in mammals from fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoAs) and glycine by acyl-CoA:glycine N-acyltransferase. Glycine 12-19 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 108-142 8662907-9 1996 Mutational analysis revealed that glycine at position +1 of ST12 inhibited the binding to Grb2 while retaining the high affinity binding to CRK SH3. Glycine 34-41 Kruppel like factor 6 Homo sapiens 60-64 8650173-5 1996 This activity is as much as 3 to 5 times stronger than VP16 at activating transcription and requires a large stretch of amino acids that contain glutamine-glycine rich and serine-threonine-basic amino acid rich regions. Glycine 155-162 host cell factor C1 Homo sapiens 55-59 8752681-4 1996 These results disclosed a G-to-A transition within exon 73 of COL7A1, which results in a glycine-to-arginine substitution within the triple-helical domain of type VII collagen in affected individuals. Glycine 89-96 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 62-68 8605175-0 1996 The designed protein M(II)-Gly-Lys-His-Fos(138-211) specifically cleaves the AP-1 binding site containing DNA. Glycine 27-30 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 39-42 8605175-1 1996 A new specific DNA cleavage protein, Gly-Lys-His-Fos(138-211), was designed, expressed, and characterized. Glycine 37-40 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 49-52 8729973-5 1996 Two of 17 carcinomas showed Ki-ras mutations, both in codon 12 (gly --> lys and gly --> arg). Glycine 64-67 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 28-34 8729973-5 1996 Two of 17 carcinomas showed Ki-ras mutations, both in codon 12 (gly --> lys and gly --> arg). Glycine 83-86 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 28-34 8615045-7 1996 The results of our analyses show that two glycine residues (G10 and G13) located within the sequence FLGFLG in the middle of the fusion peptide are critical for syncytium formation and for the establishment of a productive infection, whereas other glycine residues (G3, G5, and G20) are more permissive to substitutions. Glycine 42-49 BUD31 homolog Homo sapiens 60-63 8615045-7 1996 The results of our analyses show that two glycine residues (G10 and G13) located within the sequence FLGFLG in the middle of the fusion peptide are critical for syncytium formation and for the establishment of a productive infection, whereas other glycine residues (G3, G5, and G20) are more permissive to substitutions. Glycine 42-49 G protein subunit alpha 13 Homo sapiens 68-71 8615045-7 1996 The results of our analyses show that two glycine residues (G10 and G13) located within the sequence FLGFLG in the middle of the fusion peptide are critical for syncytium formation and for the establishment of a productive infection, whereas other glycine residues (G3, G5, and G20) are more permissive to substitutions. Glycine 248-255 BUD31 homolog Homo sapiens 60-63 8615045-7 1996 The results of our analyses show that two glycine residues (G10 and G13) located within the sequence FLGFLG in the middle of the fusion peptide are critical for syncytium formation and for the establishment of a productive infection, whereas other glycine residues (G3, G5, and G20) are more permissive to substitutions. Glycine 248-255 G protein subunit alpha 13 Homo sapiens 68-71 8652624-3 1996 Synthetic peptides analogous to this region of MBP containing glycine and histidine are encephalitogenic if they lack the N-terminal half, residues 69-74. Glycine 62-69 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 47-50 8704137-3 1996 WhGRP-1 contains two conserved domains, the RNA-binding motif (RNP motif) combined with a series of glycine-rich imperfect repeats, characteristic of a conserved family of plant RNA-binding proteins. Glycine 100-107 glycine-rich RNA-binding protein blt801 Triticum aestivum 0-7 8599935-2 1996 Achondroplasia has recently been shown to result from a Gly to Arg substitution in the transmembrane domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), although the molecular consequences of this mutation have not been investigated. Glycine 56-59 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Homo sapiens 115-150 8599935-2 1996 Achondroplasia has recently been shown to result from a Gly to Arg substitution in the transmembrane domain of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), although the molecular consequences of this mutation have not been investigated. Glycine 56-59 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Homo sapiens 152-157 8664899-10 1996 In addition, two polymorphic mutations were identified in MPZ exon 5 and exon 6, which do not alter the codons for Gly(200) and Ser(228), respectively. Glycine 115-118 myelin protein zero Homo sapiens 58-61 8550313-13 1996 Cell adhesion to fibronectin and vitronectin was inhibited by peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 90-93 vitronectin Homo sapiens 33-44 9739089-7 1998 In contrast to other known MAP kinase structures, the ATP-binding site of JNK3 is well ordered; the glycine-rich nucleotide-binding sequence forms a beta-strand-turn-beta-strand structure over the nucleotide. Glycine 100-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Mus musculus 74-78 9703961-3 1998 PC1 also generated a peptide which after carboxypeptidase B treatment, was detected with an antiserum specific for CCK Gly. Glycine 119-122 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 41-59 9668111-0 1998 Some, but not all, glycine substitution mutations in COL7A1 result in intracellular accumulation of collagen VII, loss of anchoring fibrils, and skin blistering. Glycine 19-26 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 53-59 9680115-6 1998 One patient was found to have a codon 12 mutation with arginine substituting for glycine (GGT-->CGT); the other was a codon 12 mutation with glutamine substituting for glycine (GGT-->GAT). Glycine 81-88 UDP glycosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 99-102 9755023-3 1998 The purpose of this study was: (1) to investigate the effect of the anticonvulsant agent, milacemide, a glycine pro-drug on STR-allodynia; (2) to compare this effect with that of milacemide on normal nociception (without STR); and (3) to determine the sensitivity of the anti-allodynic effect of milacemide to pretreatment with selective monoamine oxidase (MAO)-A (clorgyline) and MAO-B (L-deprenyl) inhibitors. Glycine 104-111 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 381-386 7493955-2 1995 The monooxygenase, PAM, first catalyzes conversion of a glycine-extended pro-peptide to the corresponding alpha-hydroxyglycine derivative, and the lyase, PGL, then catalyzes breakdown of this alpha-hydroxyglycine derivative to the amidated peptide plus glyoxylate. Glycine 56-63 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 19-22 33968740-1 2021 Background: The Glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT) gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the transfer of acyl groups from acyl CoA to glycine, resulting in acyl glycine and coenzyme A. Aberrant GLYAT expression is associated with several malignant tumors, but its clinical importance in human breast cancer (BC), has yet to be fully addressed. Glycine 133-140 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 16-41 7493955-2 1995 The monooxygenase, PAM, first catalyzes conversion of a glycine-extended pro-peptide to the corresponding alpha-hydroxyglycine derivative, and the lyase, PGL, then catalyzes breakdown of this alpha-hydroxyglycine derivative to the amidated peptide plus glyoxylate. Glycine 56-63 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 154-157 9675061-3 1998 We have now improved the expression of TP2 over fivefold by (1) optimizing the codons for lysine, arginine, proline, leucine, glycine, valine, threonine, alanine, and tyrosine and (2) by engineering the vector-encoded 5" UTR. Glycine 126-133 transition protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 9624170-5 1998 Significantly, we demonstrate that substitution of the nonpolar glycine residue for either or both of the conserved negatively charged aspartic acid residues at positions 174 and 175 in the full-length recombinant Nef protein background completely abrogated binding of c-Raf1 in vitro. Glycine 64-71 TNF receptor associated factor 3 Homo sapiens 269-275 33968740-1 2021 Background: The Glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT) gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the transfer of acyl groups from acyl CoA to glycine, resulting in acyl glycine and coenzyme A. Aberrant GLYAT expression is associated with several malignant tumors, but its clinical importance in human breast cancer (BC), has yet to be fully addressed. Glycine 133-140 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 43-48 9579578-2 1998 It showed a 30 bp deletion at the carboxyl terminus with specific amino acid substitution Asp at codon 335 with reference to Gly in B95-8 LMP1. Glycine 125-128 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 138-142 8787788-1 1995 We have investigated the inhibitory effect of the N-terminal modified Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) analogues, AcDRGDS and AcDRLDS, on tumor cell adhesion to the components of extracellular matrix and basement membrane, and also tested the antimetastatic effect of their conjugates with trimesic acid, Ar(DRGDS)3 and Ar(DRLDS)3. Glycine 74-77 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 87-91 33968740-1 2021 Background: The Glycine N-acyltransferase (GLYAT) gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the transfer of acyl groups from acyl CoA to glycine, resulting in acyl glycine and coenzyme A. Aberrant GLYAT expression is associated with several malignant tumors, but its clinical importance in human breast cancer (BC), has yet to be fully addressed. Glycine 133-140 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 193-198 33919285-4 2021 To this end, triglycine (HG3), a tripeptide of the amino acid glycine, was chosen as a chelating ligand for magnesium, given its natural occurrence and water solubility, and entropically-driven metal binding. Glycine 16-23 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 25-28 8746786-6 1995 Third, all IFN-tau, as well as the related IFN-omega, possess a Gly at position 126 (rather than the equivalent Arg on MuIFN-beta and IFN-alpha) that will impair an extensive hydrogen bonding interaction between helix D and loop AB. Glycine 64-67 interferon-tau-like Bos taurus 11-18 8552448-5 1995 Quantitative comparison of serine enrichment from these two tracers suggests that serine synthesis from glycine occurs via the combined action of the glycine cleavage enzyme system (GCE) and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT). Glycine 104-111 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Ovis aries 191-222 8552448-5 1995 Quantitative comparison of serine enrichment from these two tracers suggests that serine synthesis from glycine occurs via the combined action of the glycine cleavage enzyme system (GCE) and serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT). Glycine 104-111 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Ovis aries 224-228 9593136-7 1998 After cloning of the gene, analysis of the complete nucleotide sequence (1,146 bp) showed that this ampC gene is close to blaCMY-2, from which it differs by three point mutations leading to amino acid substitutions Glu --> Gly at position 22, Trp --> Arg at position 201, and Ser --> Asn at position 343. Glycine 226-229 AmpC Proteus mirabilis 122-130 9578462-6 1998 The NH2-terminal sequence of the 47,000- and 24,000-Mr species is Phe82-Ser-Ser-Phe-Pro-Gly, which is identical to that of stromelysin 2. Glycine 88-91 matrix metallopeptidase 10 Homo sapiens 123-136 33863325-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) is a vital metabolic enzyme in one carbon metabolism catalyzing the conversion of serine to glycine, which has been reported to play a crucial role in the progression of tumors. Glycine 146-153 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 12-45 9747890-2 1998 Cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for a Kb-restricted determinant from the herpes simplex virus glycoprotein B (gB) preferentially express a dominant TCRBV10 beta-chain with sequence conservation of a tryptophan-glycine located in the V-D junction. Glycine 211-218 T cell receptor beta, variable 10 Mus musculus 149-156 7548083-7 1995 The experiments showed for MLT tetramer in aqueous phosphate buffer that the amino nitrogen of Gly-1 has a pKa of 8.15, and that the Lys-7, Lys-21, and Lys-23 side chain nitrogen atoms have pKa values of 10.21, 10.03, and 10.24 respectively. Glycine 95-98 melittin Apis mellifera 27-30 33863325-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) is a vital metabolic enzyme in one carbon metabolism catalyzing the conversion of serine to glycine, which has been reported to play a crucial role in the progression of tumors. Glycine 146-153 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 33936142-6 2021 The glycine mutations (eto1-11, eto1-12, and eto1-16) do not influence the mRNA abundance of ETO1, which is reflected by the mRNA secondary structure similar to that of WT. Glycine 4-11 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 8991984-4 1995 These 2 alleles have glycine (Gly) or tyrosine (Tyr), and not hydrophobic leucine (Leu), at position 26 in the 2nd hypervariable region of the DQB1 first domain. Glycine 21-28 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 8991984-4 1995 These 2 alleles have glycine (Gly) or tyrosine (Tyr), and not hydrophobic leucine (Leu), at position 26 in the 2nd hypervariable region of the DQB1 first domain. Glycine 30-33 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 8991984-7 1995 CONCLUSION: The presence of Gly 26 or Tyr 26 in the HLA-DQB1 first domain in our cases with SSc and silicone implants is consistent with immunogenetic findings reported in Caucasian with idiopathic SSc anticentromere autoantibodies. Glycine 28-31 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 52-60 9494104-7 1998 Expression of Mas-DH+Gly in strains deficient in either the Mkc7 or the Yap3 protease reduced proteolysis, while no proteolysis of Mas-DH+Gly was detectable in a strain lacking both proteases. Glycine 21-24 aspartyl protease Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 60-64 9605538-3 1998 Recent studies have shown that gephyrin colocalizes with GABA(A) receptors which, like those for glycine, are also inhibitory amino acid receptors usually associated with a chloride channel. Glycine 97-104 gephyrin Oryctolagus cuniculus 31-39 33936142-8 2021 Overall, these data suggest that the linker sequence between tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs and the glycine in TPR motifs or the linker region are essential for ETO1 to bind with downstream mediators, which strengthens our knowledge of ETO1 regulation in balancing ACSs. Glycine 107-114 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 168-172 9498812-1 1998 The N-terminal glycine of transducin alpha subunits is acylated by lauroyl (C12:0), myristoyl (C14:0), (cis-delta5)-tetradecaenoyl (C14:1) or (cis,cis-delta5,delta8)-tetradecadienoyl (C14:2) fatty acyl groups. Glycine 15-22 G protein subunit alpha z Homo sapiens 26-42 33936142-8 2021 Overall, these data suggest that the linker sequence between tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs and the glycine in TPR motifs or the linker region are essential for ETO1 to bind with downstream mediators, which strengthens our knowledge of ETO1 regulation in balancing ACSs. Glycine 107-114 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 243-247 33924373-5 2021 Perry disease-linked missense mutations (e.g., p.G71A) reside within the CAP-Gly domain and impair the microtubule-binding abilities of DCTN1. Glycine 77-80 dynactin subunit 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 33918349-5 2021 Here, we identified a loss-of-function mutant of AtARP4 with a single nucleotide change from glycine to arginine, which had significantly smaller leaf size. Glycine 93-100 actin-related protein 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 49-55 33515654-3 2021 Orexin-A potentiated the glycine currents by activating OX1R. Glycine 25-32 hypocretin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 33515654-8 2021 In conclusion, after OX1R is activated, a distinct IP3/Ca2+-dependent PKC signaling pathway, is likely responsible for the orexin-A potentiation on glycine currents in the spinal cord ventral horn neurons. Glycine 148-155 hypocretin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 33756123-7 2021 Inhibitors of the glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2 lowered levels of PPIX and markers of oxidative stress selectively in K56211B4 cells, and in primary erythroid cultures from an EPP patient. Glycine 18-25 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 49-54 33543617-4 2021 K1, K2, and GA might compete with d-glucose to form hydrogen bonds with the same active residues including GLU-412, GLY-416, GLN-314, and TRP-420 in GLUT2. Glycine 116-119 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Homo sapiens 149-154 33217378-0 2021 Functional analysis of whether the glycine residue of the GMN motif of the Arabidopsis MRS2/MGT/CorA-type Mg2+ channel protein AtMRS2-11 is critical for Mg2+ transport activity. Glycine 35-42 magnesium (Mg) transporter 10 Arabidopsis thaliana 127-136 33217378-8 2021 These results suggested that the Mg2+ transport activity of the AtMRS2-11 GMN-motif mutants was low at low physiological Mg2+ concentrations; thus, the Gly residue is critical for Mg2+ transport, and the Mg2+ transport activity of the GMN-motif mutants was increased at high Mg2+ concentrations. Glycine 152-155 magnesium (Mg) transporter 10 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-73 33440850-5 2021 Cp deamidation occurs at two Asparagine-Glycine-Arginine (NGR)-motifs which, once deamidated to isoAspartate-Glycine-Arginine (isoDGR), bind integrins, a family of receptors mediating cell adhesion. Glycine 40-47 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 58-61 32770541-4 2021 COL1A1 and COL1A2 gene variants were identified in 44.23%, of which 28.84% were glycine substitution abnormalities. Glycine 80-87 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 0-6 33718859-0 2021 A glycine substitution in the collagenous domain of Col4a3 in mice recapitulates late onset Alport syndrome. Glycine 2-9 collagen, type IV, alpha 3 Mus musculus 52-58 33137310-8 2020 Our findings support the hypothesis that the TRAP-dependence is in part determined by the content of glycine and proline residues mainly within the signal sequence. Glycine 101-108 TRAP Homo sapiens 45-49 33273142-4 2020 This structure confirms the high structural flexibility of Gly-Aib peptides and points to a strong relationship between intermolecular hydrogen bonding and crystal quality and size. Glycine 59-62 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 63-66 33177718-7 2020 Although in all JDPs the interaction of the characteristic J-domain is responsible for the activation of HSP70, in DNAJB1 the HSP70-binding sites in this domain are intrinsically blocked by an adjacent glycine-phenylalanine rich region-an inhibition that can be released upon the interaction of a second site on DNAJB1 with the HSP70 C-terminal tail. Glycine 202-209 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 105-110 33177718-7 2020 Although in all JDPs the interaction of the characteristic J-domain is responsible for the activation of HSP70, in DNAJB1 the HSP70-binding sites in this domain are intrinsically blocked by an adjacent glycine-phenylalanine rich region-an inhibition that can be released upon the interaction of a second site on DNAJB1 with the HSP70 C-terminal tail. Glycine 202-209 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 126-131 33177718-7 2020 Although in all JDPs the interaction of the characteristic J-domain is responsible for the activation of HSP70, in DNAJB1 the HSP70-binding sites in this domain are intrinsically blocked by an adjacent glycine-phenylalanine rich region-an inhibition that can be released upon the interaction of a second site on DNAJB1 with the HSP70 C-terminal tail. Glycine 202-209 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 126-131 33059700-7 2020 However, D-gal + Gly cotreatment reversed the neurotoxic effects of D-gal by downregulating p-JNK levels, which had been elevated by D-gal. Glycine 17-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 94-97 33059700-8 2020 We also found that Gly reversed D-gal-induced neuroapoptosis by significantly reducing the protein expression levels of proapoptotic markers (Bax, cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, and cleaved PARP-1) and increasing the protein expression level of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2. Glycine 19-22 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 142-145 33059700-8 2020 We also found that Gly reversed D-gal-induced neuroapoptosis by significantly reducing the protein expression levels of proapoptotic markers (Bax, cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, and cleaved PARP-1) and increasing the protein expression level of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2. Glycine 19-22 caspase 3 Mus musculus 169-178 33059700-8 2020 We also found that Gly reversed D-gal-induced neuroapoptosis by significantly reducing the protein expression levels of proapoptotic markers (Bax, cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-3, and cleaved PARP-1) and increasing the protein expression level of the antiapoptotic protein Bcl-2. Glycine 19-22 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 192-198 33059700-9 2020 Both the molecular docking approach and the in vitro study (in which the neuronal HT22 cells were treated with or without a p-JNK-specific inhibitor (SP600125)) further verified our in vivo findings that Gly bound to the p-JNK protein and inhibited its function and the JNK-mediated apoptotic pathway in the mouse brain and HT22 cells. Glycine 204-207 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 126-129 33059700-9 2020 Both the molecular docking approach and the in vitro study (in which the neuronal HT22 cells were treated with or without a p-JNK-specific inhibitor (SP600125)) further verified our in vivo findings that Gly bound to the p-JNK protein and inhibited its function and the JNK-mediated apoptotic pathway in the mouse brain and HT22 cells. Glycine 204-207 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 223-226 33059700-9 2020 Both the molecular docking approach and the in vitro study (in which the neuronal HT22 cells were treated with or without a p-JNK-specific inhibitor (SP600125)) further verified our in vivo findings that Gly bound to the p-JNK protein and inhibited its function and the JNK-mediated apoptotic pathway in the mouse brain and HT22 cells. Glycine 204-207 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 223-226 33059700-11 2020 Finally, the addition of Gly reversed D-gal-induced synaptic dysfunction by upregulating the expression of memory-related presynaptic protein markers (synaptophysin (SYP), syntaxin (Syn), and a postsynaptic density protein (PSD95)) and markedly improved behavioral measures of cognitive deficits in D-gal-treated mice. Glycine 25-28 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Mus musculus 224-229 33059700-12 2020 CONCLUSION: Our findings demonstrate that Gly-mediated deactivation of the JNK signaling pathway underlies the neuroprotective effect of Gly, which reverses D-gal-induced oxidative stress, apoptotic neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, synaptic dysfunction, and memory impairment. Glycine 42-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 75-78 9498393-9 1998 RESULTS: Systemic infusion of HGF increased galactose absorption 68% (P<.05), glycine absorption 57% (P<.05), DNA content 17% (P<.01), and protein content 57% (P<.01), when compared with the appropriate control. Glycine 81-88 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 30-33 33059700-12 2020 CONCLUSION: Our findings demonstrate that Gly-mediated deactivation of the JNK signaling pathway underlies the neuroprotective effect of Gly, which reverses D-gal-induced oxidative stress, apoptotic neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, synaptic dysfunction, and memory impairment. Glycine 137-140 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 75-78 9498393-10 1998 Luminal perfusion of HGF also increased galactose absorption 114% (P<.01), glycine absorption 126% (P<.01), DNA content 32% (P<.01), and protein content 45% (P<.01), when compared with the appropriate control. Glycine 78-85 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 21-24 32763315-3 2020 A construct which connects the cytoplasmic cofactor region of NS2B and NS3 protease with an artificial glycine-rich flexible linker has been widely used for structural, biochemical and drug-screening studies. Glycine 103-110 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 71-74 9502217-0 1998 Possible association of missense mutation (Gly[-63]Glu) of the neurotrophin-3 gene with Alzheimer"s disease in Japanese. Glycine 43-46 neurotrophin 3 Homo sapiens 63-77 9502217-2 1998 We examined whether a missense mutation (Gly[-63]Glu) of the neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) gene is associated with Alzheimer"s disease (AD) in a Japanese sample of 123 patients and 215 controls. Glycine 41-44 neurotrophin 3 Homo sapiens 61-75 9502217-2 1998 We examined whether a missense mutation (Gly[-63]Glu) of the neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) gene is associated with Alzheimer"s disease (AD) in a Japanese sample of 123 patients and 215 controls. Glycine 41-44 neurotrophin 3 Homo sapiens 77-81 9490862-2 1998 The cross-modulation of glycine responses by cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) was determined in acutely dissociated trigeminal neurons. Glycine 24-31 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 91-107 32763315-8 2020 The glycine-rich linker between NS2B and NS3 may promote the open conformation which interferes with protease activity. Glycine 4-11 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 41-44 9490862-2 1998 The cross-modulation of glycine responses by cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and protein kinase C (PKC) was determined in acutely dissociated trigeminal neurons. Glycine 24-31 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 109-112 32903271-1 2020 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) converts serine plus tetrahydrofolate (THF) into glycine plus methylene-THF and is upregulated at the protein level in lung and other cancers. Glycine 91-98 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-33 32903271-1 2020 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) converts serine plus tetrahydrofolate (THF) into glycine plus methylene-THF and is upregulated at the protein level in lung and other cancers. Glycine 91-98 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 32903271-4 2020 Knockdown of SHMT2 expression in vitro caused a state of glycine auxotrophy and accumulation of phosphoribosylaminoimidazolecarboxamide (AICAR), an intermediate of folate/1-carbon-pathway-dependent de novo purine nucleotide synthesis. Glycine 57-64 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 9425086-15 1998 In addition, 14-3-3 zeta bound with lower affinity to a peptide based on the central region of the GP Ibalpha cytoplasmic domain (Arg-557-Gly-575), whereas peptide sequences within the cytoplasmic domains of GP Ibbeta (Arg-160-Arg-175) and GP V (Lys-529-Gly-544) bound 14-3-3 zeta with comparable affinity to the GHSL-containing peptide. Glycine 138-141 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta Homo sapiens 13-24 9425086-15 1998 In addition, 14-3-3 zeta bound with lower affinity to a peptide based on the central region of the GP Ibalpha cytoplasmic domain (Arg-557-Gly-575), whereas peptide sequences within the cytoplasmic domains of GP Ibbeta (Arg-160-Arg-175) and GP V (Lys-529-Gly-544) bound 14-3-3 zeta with comparable affinity to the GHSL-containing peptide. Glycine 138-141 glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha Homo sapiens 99-109 32883247-3 2020 Patients with Arginine:Glycine Amidino-Transferase deficiency (AGAT-d), due to the deficit of the first enzyme involved in Cr synthesis, are at a disadvantage due to their failure to synthesize Cr and their dependence on external intake, in contrast to normal subjects, where changes in Cr biosynthesis supply their needs. Glycine 23-30 glycine amidinotransferase Homo sapiens 63-67 10627137-0 1998 Four new cases of lethal osteogenesis imperfecta due to glycine substitutions in COL1A1 and genes. Glycine 56-63 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 81-87 8550998-5 1995 At these time points, in both groups there was a specific two- to threefold increased net hepatic uptake of the amino acids alanine and glycine, both being transported by the sodium-coupled amino acid transport system A/ASC. Glycine 136-143 PYD and CARD domain containing Rattus norvegicus 220-223 32640336-7 2020 Also, GBH and Gly downregulated Hoxa10 and Lif genes, with no difference in Muc1 and Areg expression. Glycine 14-17 LIF, interleukin 6 family cytokine Rattus norvegicus 43-46 8541210-3 1995 These very large trx proteins differ only in a long Ser- and Gly-rich N-terminal extension, encoded by exon II, which is present only in the larger trx isoform. Glycine 61-64 trithorax Drosophila melanogaster 17-20 32330411-0 2020 Loss of PYCR2 Causes Neurodegeneration by Increasing Cerebral Glycine Levels via SHMT2. Glycine 62-69 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 2 Homo sapiens 8-13 8541210-3 1995 These very large trx proteins differ only in a long Ser- and Gly-rich N-terminal extension, encoded by exon II, which is present only in the larger trx isoform. Glycine 61-64 trithorax Drosophila melanogaster 148-151 7619799-5 1995 Kinetic analysis of the wild-type and mutant enzymes revealed that the amino acid differences occurring at positions 10 (Val/Ser), 11 (Arg/Pro), and 104 (Val/Gly) are responsible for the reduced enzymatic activity of Gst p-2. Glycine 158-161 glutathione S-transferase, pi 2 Mus musculus 217-224 9440618-0 1997 Codon 201Arg/Gly polymorphism of DCC (deleted in colorectal carcinoma) gene in flat- and polypoid-type colorectal tumors. Glycine 13-16 DCC netrin 1 receptor Homo sapiens 33-36 9440618-0 1997 Codon 201Arg/Gly polymorphism of DCC (deleted in colorectal carcinoma) gene in flat- and polypoid-type colorectal tumors. Glycine 13-16 DCC netrin 1 receptor Homo sapiens 38-69 9440618-5 1997 DCC gene codon 201Arg/Gly polymorphism was investigated by polymerase chain reaction-based restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis, fluorescence-based dideoxy sequencing, or both. Glycine 22-25 DCC netrin 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-3 32330411-0 2020 Loss of PYCR2 Causes Neurodegeneration by Increasing Cerebral Glycine Levels via SHMT2. Glycine 62-69 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 81-86 32330411-5 2020 Mechanistically, we demonstrate that loss of PYCR2 upregulates SHMT2, which is responsible for glycine synthesis. Glycine 95-102 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 9412818-6 1997 Sequence analysis revealed a G-to-A transition at nucleotide 6127 in the triple-helical domain of COL7A1, which converted a glycine residue at amino acid position 2043 to an arginine. Glycine 124-131 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 98-104 9476130-3 1997 One point mutation in the codon for Gly at position 15 (GGT) of the B chain was found resulting in an amino acid substitution to Asp (GAT). Glycine 36-39 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 134-137 32330411-5 2020 Mechanistically, we demonstrate that loss of PYCR2 upregulates SHMT2, which is responsible for glycine synthesis. Glycine 95-102 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 63-68 32330411-7 2020 Our findings identify the glycine metabolic pathway as a possible intervention point to alleviate the neurological symptoms of PYCR2-mutant patients. Glycine 26-33 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 32055850-5 2020 Glycine and 2HG concentrations as measured by MRS were correlated with tumor cell proliferation (MIB-1 labeling index), expression of mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT2) and glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) enzymes, and patient overall survival. Glycine 0-7 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 9548475-7 1997 Thus, the carboxyl-terminal five amino acids, Lys-Tyr-Glu-Gly-Lys (KYEGK), of the beta1 integrin cytoplasmic domain are critical for the coordinate tyrosine phosphorylation of three non-FAK substrates in human T cells. Glycine 58-61 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 82-96 32055850-5 2020 Glycine and 2HG concentrations as measured by MRS were correlated with tumor cell proliferation (MIB-1 labeling index), expression of mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT2) and glycine decarboxylase (GLDC) enzymes, and patient overall survival. Glycine 0-7 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 134-179 32055850-7 2020 Glycine concentration was positively correlated with MIB-1, and levels higher than 2.5 mM showed significant association with shorter patient survival, irrespective of IDH status. Glycine 0-7 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 7777513-6 1995 The recombinant Mt-PK autophosphorylates a Ser residue and phosphorylates the synthetic peptide Gly-Arg-Gly-Leu-Ser-Leu-Ser-Arg, which contains a Ser residue in the phosphorylation site. Glycine 96-99 DM1 protein kinase Homo sapiens 16-21 32055850-10 2020 GLDC and SHMT2 expression were detectable in all tumors with glycine concentration, demonstrating an inverse correlation with GLDC. Glycine 61-68 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 9-14 9396534-6 1997 RESULTS: The galactose absorption, glycine absorption, DNA content, and protein content were significantly increased by EGF (69%, 28%, 64%, and 55%, respectively) and gastrin (72%, 60%, 93%, and 48%, respectively) when compared with control. Glycine 35-42 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 167-174 32612281-6 2020 EA at PC6 resulted in downregulation of adenosine, adrenaline, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, and glutamate majorly in hippocampus, and then in cerebral cortex. Glycine 88-95 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Rattus norvegicus 6-9 7669266-0 1995 Conformational modeling of elastin tetrapeptide Boc-Gly-Leu-Gly-Gly-NMe by molecular dynamics simulations with improvements to the thermalization procedure. Glycine 52-55 elastin Homo sapiens 27-34 32217768-6 2020 Here, we report that adjusting the number and positioning of fluorine atoms within the fluorophenyl ring of glycine derivatives produces isoform-selective KCNA1 channel openers that are inactive against KCNQ2/3 channels, or even KCNA2, the closest relative of KCNA1. Glycine 108-115 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2 Homo sapiens 203-210 9430431-10 1997 Phosphorylcholine esters and sulfhydryl reagents may prove useful in determining the contribution of phosphoserine phosphatase to the biosynthesis of glycine and D-serine in neuronal tissue in vitro. Glycine 150-157 phosphoserine phosphatase Homo sapiens 101-126 32477178-9 2020 Glycine concentration in the synaptic cleft is finely tuned by glycine transporters, i.e. GlyT1 and GlyT2, that regulate the neurotransmitter"s reuptake, with the first considered a highly potential target for psychosis therapy. Glycine 0-7 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 100-105 9325342-7 1997 [125I]TBZ-AIPP derivatized a segment of rVMAT2 between Gly-408 and Cys-431 in TMD10 and 11. Glycine 55-58 solute carrier family 18 member A2 Rattus norvegicus 40-46 7755581-6 1995 There was an 85% decrease in the cleavage of Arg-Gly-Arg-Phe-Arg-Arg-albumin compared with normal; also chicken proalbumin with an Arg-Phe-Ala-Arg processing site sequence was not a substrate for Kex2. Glycine 49-52 kexin KEX2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 196-200 7774650-5 1995 Among mature thymocytes, P-gly activity is absent in the CD4+ subset but present in the more mature (HSAlow) fraction of CD8+ cells. Glycine 27-30 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 57-60 32347002-0 2020 Synaptic dysfunction induced by glycine-alanine dipeptides in C9orf72-ALS/FTD is rescued by SV2 replenishment. Glycine 32-39 synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A Homo sapiens 92-95 7730318-4 1995 First, the deduced polypeptide, which consists of 15 epidermal growth factor-like repeats, 3 TGF binding protein repeats, and 2 proline- and glycine-rich sequences, shows 38.4% identity with LTBP-1 but only 27% identity with fibrillin-1. Glycine 141-148 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 1 Mus musculus 191-197 9352354-2 1997 Two polymorphisms occur in this pocket in the human class II MHC beta chain at position 85 and 86. beta 85 is usually Val, occasionally Ala, whereas beta 86 can be Gly or Val. Glycine 164-167 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 61-64 9311595-8 1997 These data demonstrate that peptide vaccination with a single mutant p21-ras-derived peptide induces CD4+ and CD8+ CTL specific for nested epitopes, including the Gly --> Val substitution at codon 12, and that both these T-cell sub-sets specifically recognize tumour cells harbouring the corresponding K-ras mutation. Glycine 163-166 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 110-113 9311595-8 1997 These data demonstrate that peptide vaccination with a single mutant p21-ras-derived peptide induces CD4+ and CD8+ CTL specific for nested epitopes, including the Gly --> Val substitution at codon 12, and that both these T-cell sub-sets specifically recognize tumour cells harbouring the corresponding K-ras mutation. Glycine 163-166 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 305-310 9275097-3 1997 In contrast, using an antiserum specific for CCK Gly Arg Arg, Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) mice brain had about 13-fold higher levels of this peptide relative to controls, while levels were identical in mutant and control duodenal tissue. Glycine 49-52 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 45-48 9275097-3 1997 In contrast, using an antiserum specific for CCK Gly Arg Arg, Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) mice brain had about 13-fold higher levels of this peptide relative to controls, while levels were identical in mutant and control duodenal tissue. Glycine 49-52 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 62-65 9275097-3 1997 In contrast, using an antiserum specific for CCK Gly Arg Arg, Cpe(fat)/Cpe(fat) mice brain had about 13-fold higher levels of this peptide relative to controls, while levels were identical in mutant and control duodenal tissue. Glycine 49-52 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 71-74 32380971-11 2020 RESULTS: Among the target sequencing results of 527 patients, two novel mutations (Mut1: c.821A > G p.G274D, the adenine(A) was mutated to guanine(G) at position 821 of the SRF gene coding sequences (CDS), lead to the Glycine(G) mutated to Asparticacid(D) at position 274 of the SRF protein amino acid sequences; Mut2: c.880G > T p.G294C, the guanine(G) was mutated to thymine (T) at position 880 of the SRF CDS, lead to the Glycine(G) mutated to Cysteine (C) at position 294 of the SRF protein amino acid sequences.) Glycine 218-225 serum response factor Homo sapiens 173-176 9364921-1 1997 Previous mutational analysis of the L1 region of the RecA protein suggested that Gly-157 and Glu-158 are "hot-spots" for the occurrence of constitutive LexA co-protease mutants (coprt[c]). Glycine 81-84 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 53-57 9218437-5 1997 The predominant amino acids detected by protein sequence analysis following cleavage of insoluble elastin with HME, MME, and 92-kDa gelatinase were Leu, Ile, Ala, Gly, and Val. Glycine 163-166 elastin Homo sapiens 98-105 7796152-7 1995 These results indicate that Acea 1021 and 7-chlorokynurenic acid can provide protection to CA1 neurons against ischemia-induced injury by a glycine-sensitive mechanism. Glycine 140-147 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 9218437-8 1997 The amino acid residues detected in insoluble elastin following hydrolysis with porcine pancreatic elastase and human neutrophil elastase were predominantly Gly and Ala, with lesser amounts of Val, Phe, Ile, and Leu. Glycine 157-160 elastin Homo sapiens 46-53 32380971-11 2020 RESULTS: Among the target sequencing results of 527 patients, two novel mutations (Mut1: c.821A > G p.G274D, the adenine(A) was mutated to guanine(G) at position 821 of the SRF gene coding sequences (CDS), lead to the Glycine(G) mutated to Asparticacid(D) at position 274 of the SRF protein amino acid sequences; Mut2: c.880G > T p.G294C, the guanine(G) was mutated to thymine (T) at position 880 of the SRF CDS, lead to the Glycine(G) mutated to Cysteine (C) at position 294 of the SRF protein amino acid sequences.) Glycine 218-225 serum response factor Homo sapiens 279-282 32380971-11 2020 RESULTS: Among the target sequencing results of 527 patients, two novel mutations (Mut1: c.821A > G p.G274D, the adenine(A) was mutated to guanine(G) at position 821 of the SRF gene coding sequences (CDS), lead to the Glycine(G) mutated to Asparticacid(D) at position 274 of the SRF protein amino acid sequences; Mut2: c.880G > T p.G294C, the guanine(G) was mutated to thymine (T) at position 880 of the SRF CDS, lead to the Glycine(G) mutated to Cysteine (C) at position 294 of the SRF protein amino acid sequences.) Glycine 218-225 serum response factor Homo sapiens 279-282 9109651-9 1997 The glycine-rich loop between beta1 and beta2 helps to anchor the phosphates while the ribose ring is buried beneath beta-strand 2. Glycine 4-11 hemoglobin, beta adult minor chain Mus musculus 40-45 7823952-4 1995 Utilizing a series of truncated Msx-1 polypeptides, we show that multiple regions of Msx-1 contribute to repression, and these are rich in alanine, glycine, and proline residues. Glycine 148-155 msh homeobox 1 Mus musculus 32-37 7823952-4 1995 Utilizing a series of truncated Msx-1 polypeptides, we show that multiple regions of Msx-1 contribute to repression, and these are rich in alanine, glycine, and proline residues. Glycine 148-155 msh homeobox 1 Mus musculus 85-90 32380971-11 2020 RESULTS: Among the target sequencing results of 527 patients, two novel mutations (Mut1: c.821A > G p.G274D, the adenine(A) was mutated to guanine(G) at position 821 of the SRF gene coding sequences (CDS), lead to the Glycine(G) mutated to Asparticacid(D) at position 274 of the SRF protein amino acid sequences; Mut2: c.880G > T p.G294C, the guanine(G) was mutated to thymine (T) at position 880 of the SRF CDS, lead to the Glycine(G) mutated to Cysteine (C) at position 294 of the SRF protein amino acid sequences.) Glycine 425-432 serum response factor Homo sapiens 173-176 32380971-11 2020 RESULTS: Among the target sequencing results of 527 patients, two novel mutations (Mut1: c.821A > G p.G274D, the adenine(A) was mutated to guanine(G) at position 821 of the SRF gene coding sequences (CDS), lead to the Glycine(G) mutated to Asparticacid(D) at position 274 of the SRF protein amino acid sequences; Mut2: c.880G > T p.G294C, the guanine(G) was mutated to thymine (T) at position 880 of the SRF CDS, lead to the Glycine(G) mutated to Cysteine (C) at position 294 of the SRF protein amino acid sequences.) Glycine 425-432 serum response factor Homo sapiens 279-282 32380971-11 2020 RESULTS: Among the target sequencing results of 527 patients, two novel mutations (Mut1: c.821A > G p.G274D, the adenine(A) was mutated to guanine(G) at position 821 of the SRF gene coding sequences (CDS), lead to the Glycine(G) mutated to Asparticacid(D) at position 274 of the SRF protein amino acid sequences; Mut2: c.880G > T p.G294C, the guanine(G) was mutated to thymine (T) at position 880 of the SRF CDS, lead to the Glycine(G) mutated to Cysteine (C) at position 294 of the SRF protein amino acid sequences.) Glycine 425-432 serum response factor Homo sapiens 279-282 9097020-2 1997 mSAP49 contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRM) in the N terminus of the predicted amino acid sequence, and a highly basic C terminus rich in glycine/proline. Glycine 143-150 splicing factor 3b, subunit 4 Mus musculus 0-6 7756615-6 1995 The time-dependent increase in glycine responses was reduced by either tamoxifen, an inhibitor of PKC, or by alkaline phosphatase. Glycine 31-38 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 98-101 31794058-8 2020 Eight COL1A1/COL1A2 variants were novel and five recurrent with a predominance of glycine substitutions affecting residues within the procollagen N-proteinase cleavage site of alpha1(I) and alpha2(I) procollagens. Glycine 82-89 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 6-12 9079657-3 1997 Factor Xa or catalytically inactive 5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1sulfonyl (dansyl) Glu-Gly-Arg-(DEGR)-chloromethylketone-factor Xa bound indistinguishably to HUVEC and EPR-1 transfectants, and inhibited equally well the binding of 125I-factor Xa to these cells. Glycine 86-89 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 0-9 9079657-3 1997 Factor Xa or catalytically inactive 5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1sulfonyl (dansyl) Glu-Gly-Arg-(DEGR)-chloromethylketone-factor Xa bound indistinguishably to HUVEC and EPR-1 transfectants, and inhibited equally well the binding of 125I-factor Xa to these cells. Glycine 86-89 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 120-129 31376158-8 2020 Although NMDAR-dependent, NYX-2925-mediated colocalization of GluN2B with PSD-95 occurred independent of ion flux, as colocalization increased in the presence of either the NMDAR channel blocker (5R,10S)-(-)-5-Methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5,10-imine hydrogen maleate or glycine site antagonist 7-chlorokynurenic acid. Glycine 289-296 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 62-68 9079657-3 1997 Factor Xa or catalytically inactive 5-dimethylaminonaphthalene-1sulfonyl (dansyl) Glu-Gly-Arg-(DEGR)-chloromethylketone-factor Xa bound indistinguishably to HUVEC and EPR-1 transfectants, and inhibited equally well the binding of 125I-factor Xa to these cells. Glycine 86-89 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 235-244 9079657-5 1997 A factor X peptide duplicating the inter-EGF sequence Leu83-Phe84-Thr85-Arg86-Lys87-Leu88- (Gly) inhibited factor V/Va-independent prothrombin activation by HUVEC and blocked binding of 125I-factor Xa to these cells in a dose-dependent manner (IC50 approximately 20-40 microM). Glycine 92-95 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 191-200 8608088-1 1995 The tetrapeptide, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), which corresponds to a core sequence of cell adhesion proteins, was coimmobilized with insulin on to surface-hydrolyzed poly(methyl methacrylate) film. Glycine 22-25 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 35-39 31672571-2 2020 In the current study, we show that crd1Delta cells exhibit decreased levels of glutamate and cysteine and are deficient in the essential antioxidant, glutathione, a tripeptide of glutamate, cysteine, and glycine. Glycine 204-211 cardiolipin synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 35-39 9136983-3 1997 A remarkably conserved mutation (Gly 380-->Arg) in the transmembrane region of FGFR-3 has been shown to be responsible for achondroplasia (ACH) but it was not clear whether such mutations result in loss of receptor function or constitutive activation. Glycine 33-36 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Homo sapiens 82-88 9148753-5 1997 The N-terminal sequence of the two fragments generated by MMP-2 and MMP-3 is Leu211-Lys-Gly-Leu-Asn, but that of the others is Asp1-Glu-Ala-Ser-Gly. Glycine 144-147 beta-secretase 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 7527388-4 1994 P38 can be phosphorylated in vitro by a src-related protein tyrosine kinase on multiple tyrosine residues located predominantly in the glycine-rich domain. Glycine 135-142 p38b MAP kinase Drosophila melanogaster 0-3 31877957-9 2019 ASCT2 gene expression was significantly upregulated after 120 muM Cu-Glycine and CuSO4 exposure, and PepT1 gene expression was significantly upregulated after Cu-Pro exposure. Glycine 69-76 solute carrier family 1 member 5 Sus scrofa 0-5 7527388-7 1994 The latter phosphorylation site is located in the glycine-rich domain of P38. Glycine 50-57 p38b MAP kinase Drosophila melanogaster 73-76 9032446-3 1997 In contrast, Lys-174 is conserved except in a yeast isoenzyme, fbp26, where it is replaced by glycine. Glycine 94-101 fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 63-68 31659941-6 2019 Furthermore, glycine receptor-immunoreactivity was observed in these TRH neurons. Glycine 13-20 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 69-72 9008239-12 1997 These cases illustrate the consequences of COL7A1 glycine substitution mutations underlying DEB in terms of the mode of inheritance and the phenotype, with profound implications for genetic counseling of individuals at risk for recurrence of DEB in subsequent offspring or future generations. Glycine 50-57 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 43-49 7963683-3 1994 In this overview, we summarize our recent discoveries of pathogenic mutations in COL7A1, including premature termination codons that result in the severe, mutilating (Hallopeau-Siemens) type of recessive dystrophic EB and a glycine substitution in the collagenous region resulting in dominant dystrophic EB. Glycine 224-231 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 81-87 7945373-2 1994 Its nucleotide sequence predicts a preprocorazonin consisting of an 19 amino acid putative signal peptide, the 11 amino acid corazonin sequence, a Gly used for amidation, a Lys-Arg proteolytic processing site, and a 39 amino acid corazonin-precursor-related peptide (CPRP). Glycine 147-150 Corazonin Drosophila melanogaster 41-50 31659941-8 2019 Patch-clamp electrophysiology using sections of TRH-IRES-tdTomato mice showed that glycine hyperpolarized the TRH neurons and completely blocked the firing of these neurons. Glycine 83-90 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 48-51 9037498-1 1997 As N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA) ionophore complexes have a distinct positive, allosteric regulatory site for glycine, it has been proposed that elevated extracellular glycine during or after cerebral ischaemia may induce excessive NMDA/glutamate receptor activation and, thereby, excitotoxicity. Glycine 175-182 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Rattus norvegicus 239-262 31659941-8 2019 Patch-clamp electrophysiology using sections of TRH-IRES-tdTomato mice showed that glycine hyperpolarized the TRH neurons and completely blocked the firing of these neurons. Glycine 83-90 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 110-113 9037498-8 1997 Nevertheless, as occupation of the glycine site coupled to the NMDA-receptor is required for NMDA/glutamate receptor activation, this site remains an attractive target for potential neuroprotective agents. Glycine 35-42 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Rattus norvegicus 93-116 31659941-9 2019 Glycine also markedly hyperpolarized the TRH neurons in the presence of tetrodotoxin demonstrating the direct effect of glycine. Glycine 0-7 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 41-44 31659941-9 2019 Glycine also markedly hyperpolarized the TRH neurons in the presence of tetrodotoxin demonstrating the direct effect of glycine. Glycine 120-127 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 41-44 7841367-1 1994 We have previously shown that a metabolically stable analogue of MPF, the C-terminal tetrapeptide of human beta-endorphin of structure Lys-Lys-Gly-Glu, reduces the turning behaviour of rats with unilateral lesions of their nigro-striatal pathways. Glycine 143-146 mesothelin Homo sapiens 65-68 31659941-11 2019 The glycine antagonist, strychnine, almost completely abolished these sIPSCs, demonstrating the inhibitory nature of the glycinergic input of TRH neurons. Glycine 4-11 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 142-145 8999870-8 1997 However, transfection of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in mSHMT activity with the human mSHMT gene lacking exon 1 overcame the cell"s glycine auxotrophy and restored intracellular glycine concentrations to that observed in wild-type cells, showing that exon 1 is not essential for mSHMT localization or activity and that translation initiation from the second ATG is sufficient for mSHMT import into the mitochondria. Glycine 142-149 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 66-71 8999870-8 1997 However, transfection of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in mSHMT activity with the human mSHMT gene lacking exon 1 overcame the cell"s glycine auxotrophy and restored intracellular glycine concentrations to that observed in wild-type cells, showing that exon 1 is not essential for mSHMT localization or activity and that translation initiation from the second ATG is sufficient for mSHMT import into the mitochondria. Glycine 142-149 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 96-101 31701029-6 2019 Combining KCNQ2- and KCNQ3-specific glycine derivatives synergistically potentiated KCNQ2/3 activation by exploiting heteromeric channel composition. Glycine 36-43 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 2 Homo sapiens 84-91 8999870-8 1997 However, transfection of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in mSHMT activity with the human mSHMT gene lacking exon 1 overcame the cell"s glycine auxotrophy and restored intracellular glycine concentrations to that observed in wild-type cells, showing that exon 1 is not essential for mSHMT localization or activity and that translation initiation from the second ATG is sufficient for mSHMT import into the mitochondria. Glycine 142-149 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 96-101 8999870-8 1997 However, transfection of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in mSHMT activity with the human mSHMT gene lacking exon 1 overcame the cell"s glycine auxotrophy and restored intracellular glycine concentrations to that observed in wild-type cells, showing that exon 1 is not essential for mSHMT localization or activity and that translation initiation from the second ATG is sufficient for mSHMT import into the mitochondria. Glycine 142-149 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 96-101 8999870-8 1997 However, transfection of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in mSHMT activity with the human mSHMT gene lacking exon 1 overcame the cell"s glycine auxotrophy and restored intracellular glycine concentrations to that observed in wild-type cells, showing that exon 1 is not essential for mSHMT localization or activity and that translation initiation from the second ATG is sufficient for mSHMT import into the mitochondria. Glycine 188-195 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 66-71 8999870-8 1997 However, transfection of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in mSHMT activity with the human mSHMT gene lacking exon 1 overcame the cell"s glycine auxotrophy and restored intracellular glycine concentrations to that observed in wild-type cells, showing that exon 1 is not essential for mSHMT localization or activity and that translation initiation from the second ATG is sufficient for mSHMT import into the mitochondria. Glycine 188-195 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 96-101 8999870-8 1997 However, transfection of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in mSHMT activity with the human mSHMT gene lacking exon 1 overcame the cell"s glycine auxotrophy and restored intracellular glycine concentrations to that observed in wild-type cells, showing that exon 1 is not essential for mSHMT localization or activity and that translation initiation from the second ATG is sufficient for mSHMT import into the mitochondria. Glycine 188-195 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 96-101 8999870-8 1997 However, transfection of Chinese hamster ovary cells deficient in mSHMT activity with the human mSHMT gene lacking exon 1 overcame the cell"s glycine auxotrophy and restored intracellular glycine concentrations to that observed in wild-type cells, showing that exon 1 is not essential for mSHMT localization or activity and that translation initiation from the second ATG is sufficient for mSHMT import into the mitochondria. Glycine 188-195 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 96-101 9324163-5 1997 Glycine-extended gastrin had no effect at 100 nM and a small but significant effect at 1 microM. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 17-24 7803850-5 1994 Sequence analysis of the col-1 gene in the three temperature-sensitive mutants revealed that each allele of sqt-3 has a unique missense mutation causing arginine or glutamic acid to replace glycine in a Gly-X-Y triple helical domain. Glycine 190-197 Cuticle collagen 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 108-113 7803850-5 1994 Sequence analysis of the col-1 gene in the three temperature-sensitive mutants revealed that each allele of sqt-3 has a unique missense mutation causing arginine or glutamic acid to replace glycine in a Gly-X-Y triple helical domain. Glycine 203-206 Cuticle collagen 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 108-113 7521375-4 1994 Two clones of the sheep KAP5 gene family were isolated: the KAP5.4 cDNA encodes a protein of 190 amino acids (M(r) = 16,936) containing 32 mol% cysteine, 26 mol% glycine and the partial KAP5.5 cDNA encodes a protein of at least 197 amino acids (M(r) > or = 17,474) containing 29 mol% cysteine, 28 mol% glycine. Glycine 162-169 KAP5.4 keratin protein Ovis aries 60-66 31773687-2 2019 Mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of serine and glycine, which has prognostic and therapeutic value for many malignant tumors. Glycine 103-110 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 14-47 9120775-9 1997 These studies suggest that the glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex, present on activated-platelets, may interact with fibronectin and vitronectin substrates through the Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent mechanism. Glycine 167-170 vitronectin Homo sapiens 128-139 31363794-3 2019 Glycine substitutions in COL1A1 resulted in the severe phenotype. Glycine 0-7 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 25-31 9211270-0 1997 Lipoate addition to acyltransferases of alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complexes and H-protein of glycine cleavage system. Glycine 97-104 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 84-93 7521375-4 1994 Two clones of the sheep KAP5 gene family were isolated: the KAP5.4 cDNA encodes a protein of 190 amino acids (M(r) = 16,936) containing 32 mol% cysteine, 26 mol% glycine and the partial KAP5.5 cDNA encodes a protein of at least 197 amino acids (M(r) > or = 17,474) containing 29 mol% cysteine, 28 mol% glycine. Glycine 305-312 KAP5.4 keratin protein Ovis aries 60-66 31363794-14 2019 Patients with glycine substitution on COL1A1 had a higher frequency of fractures and were more severely short-statured. Glycine 14-21 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 38-44 7915137-9 1994 Arg16-->Gly+Gln27-->Glu also underwent an increased downregulation compared to wild-type beta 2AR (39 +/- 4%). Glycine 11-14 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 95-103 31363794-18 2019 This study revealed that glycine substitutions on COL1A1 resulted in the severe phenotype among Japanese patients with OI. Glycine 25-32 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 50-56 8955162-1 1996 Saccharomyces cerevisiae myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (Nmt1p) is an essential 455-residue, monomeric enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of myristate from myristoyl-CoA to the NH2-terminal Gly residue of cellular proteins. Glycine 204-207 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase NMT1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 71-76 31278967-9 2019 Pro, Gly and Ala were preferably found at P1-P4 and P2"-P4" in both tropoelastin and elastin. Glycine 5-8 elastin Homo sapiens 68-80 8931541-2 1996 These duplexes constitute the sequence 29-39 of the K-ras gene coding for the glycine 12, a hot spot for mutation. Glycine 78-85 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 52-57 7913883-8 1994 Both mutations result in the substitution of an arginine residue for a glycine at position 380 of the mature protein, which is in the transmembrane domain of FGFR3. Glycine 71-78 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Homo sapiens 158-163 8027063-2 1994 Nmt1p transfers myristate (C14:0), from myristoyl-CoA to the amino-terminal Gly residue of several essential cellular proteins. Glycine 76-79 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase NMT1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 31278967-9 2019 Pro, Gly and Ala were preferably found at P1-P4 and P2"-P4" in both tropoelastin and elastin. Glycine 5-8 elastin Homo sapiens 73-80 31271215-13 2019 Besides, Cirbp-/- resulted in decreased levels of creatine kinase B, glycine amidinotransferase, adenosine triphosphate and creatine contents in the intestine, affecting energy metabolism and balance, which is associated with the maintenance of epithelial barrier during acute injury. Glycine 69-76 cold inducible RNA binding protein Rattus norvegicus 9-14 8002963-4 1994 The proline-rich peptide shows high sequence similarities with drosocin, an O-glycosylated antibacterial peptide from Drosophila, and also with the N-terminal domain of diptericin, an inducible 9 kDa antibacterial peptide from members of the order Diptera, whereas the glycine-rich peptide has similarities with the glycine-rich domain of diptericin. Glycine 269-276 Diptericin A Drosophila melanogaster 169-179 8002963-4 1994 The proline-rich peptide shows high sequence similarities with drosocin, an O-glycosylated antibacterial peptide from Drosophila, and also with the N-terminal domain of diptericin, an inducible 9 kDa antibacterial peptide from members of the order Diptera, whereas the glycine-rich peptide has similarities with the glycine-rich domain of diptericin. Glycine 316-323 Diptericin A Drosophila melanogaster 169-179 8918261-3 1996 These vectors allow the production in high yield of either native proteins or of fusion proteins which contain, at their amino terminus, the peptide Met Gly His6 Ser Gly Leu Phe Lys Arg/, where Leu Phe Lys Arg/ is the recognition site for Kex2 protease which cleaves at the site indicated by /. Glycine 153-156 kexin KEX2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 239-243 8918261-3 1996 These vectors allow the production in high yield of either native proteins or of fusion proteins which contain, at their amino terminus, the peptide Met Gly His6 Ser Gly Leu Phe Lys Arg/, where Leu Phe Lys Arg/ is the recognition site for Kex2 protease which cleaves at the site indicated by /. Glycine 166-169 kexin KEX2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 239-243 31254495-6 2019 hPHT2 showed relatively low affinity for Gly-Sar and relatively high affinity for d3-L-histidine, with Km values of 428 +- 88 muM and 66.9 +- 5.7 muM, respectively. Glycine 41-44 solute carrier family 15 member 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 8855938-1 1996 The crystal structure of the noncovalent complex of bovine thrombin and a fibrinogen-A alpha tridecapeptide substrate analog, G17 psi, in which the scissile bond amide nitrogen of Gly-17f has been replaced by a methylene carbon, has been determined at 2.3 A resolution with an R factor of 17.1%. Glycine 180-183 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 59-67 8873759-9 1996 To test the importance of MARCKS myristoylation to its developmental role, an otherwise identical transgene was constructed in which the glycine at the amino terminus of MARCKS was mutated to an alanine. Glycine 137-144 myristoylated alanine rich protein kinase C substrate Mus musculus 170-176 7525451-3 1994 Two amino acid polymorphisms were identified for ICAM-1; Gly or Arg at codon 241 and Lys or Glu at codon 469. Glycine 57-60 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 31199181-2 2019 We investigated the structure and function of the Asn-Gly deamidation in a human anti-CD52 IgG1 antibody light chain complementarity-determining region 1, and risk mitigation through protein engineering. Glycine 54-57 CD52 molecule Homo sapiens 86-90 7950368-4 1994 The purified dUTPase has two additional vector-encoded residues at the amino terminus (gly-ser), but they have no apparent effect on the activity of the enzyme since the recombinant dUTPase has catalytic properties similar to those reported for dUTPase purified from human cells (32.3 U/mg, kcat = 25 s-1, Km = 2.6 microM). Glycine 87-90 Deoxyuridine triphosphatase Drosophila melanogaster 13-20 8792713-4 1996 Retrospectively, a K-ras point mutation at codon 12 from GGT (glycine) to GAT (aspartic acid) was detected in the PPJ collected endoscopically 3 yr and 6 months earlier, as well as in the PPJ when PC was diagnosed and in the resected tumor tissue. Glycine 62-69 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 19-24 8816895-14 1996 Only one MS case (8%) showed K-ras mutation (codon 13 GGC > GAC; glycine > aspartate), which is in contrast to 2 of the TS cases (15%), showing codon 12 mutations. Glycine 68-75 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 29-34 31289137-2 2019 Mitochondrial C1 metabolism, including serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) 2, provides glycine, NAD(P)H, ATP, and C1 units for cytosolic biosynthetic reactions, and is implicated in the oncogenic phenotype across a wide range of cancers. Glycine 90-97 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 39-79 8794860-5 1996 Mlp84B encodes a protein with five tandem LIM-glycine modules. Glycine 46-53 LIM homeobox 1 Drosophila melanogaster 42-45 8012773-5 1994 The most frequent mutation (8/9) was a G to T transversion converting GGC to GTC, which would result in a glycine to valine substitution. Glycine 106-113 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 70-73 8012773-6 1994 The remaining mutations was a G to A transition altering GGC to GAC, producing a glycine to aspartic acid substitution, which has not previously been reported in bladder cancer. Glycine 81-88 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 57-60 8904769-0 1996 The Gly/Glu polymorphism of the neurotrophin 3 gene: allele frequencies in a Caucasian population and relevance for psychiatric disorders. Glycine 4-7 neurotrophin 3 Homo sapiens 32-46 31442042-1 2019 Mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyl transferase isoform 2 (SHMT2) has attracted increasing attention as a pivotal catalyzing regulator of the serine/glycine pathway in the one-carbon metabolism of cancer cells. Glycine 148-155 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 14-56 8904769-1 1996 Using a modified method for the determination of the genotype of the neurotrophin 3 Gly/Glu polymorphism by PCR, we investigated allele frequencies in patients suffering from different psychiatric diseases as well as in healthy controls. Glycine 84-87 neurotrophin 3 Homo sapiens 69-83 8652535-4 1996 In order to assess the structural and functional role of the helical domain, we engineered a variant of I-FABP by deleting residues 15-31 and inserting a Ser-Gly linker after residue 14. Glycine 158-161 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 104-110 8088784-7 1994 All exons in the COL7A1 triple helix coding region that do not begin with sequences corresponding to imperfections of the triple helix begin with intact codons for Gly residues of Gly-X-Y repeats. Glycine 164-167 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 17-23 8088784-7 1994 All exons in the COL7A1 triple helix coding region that do not begin with sequences corresponding to imperfections of the triple helix begin with intact codons for Gly residues of Gly-X-Y repeats. Glycine 180-183 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 17-23 8175672-1 1994 The metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 is believed to degrade gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2) by cleavage at the Tyr5-Gly6 bond. Glycine 121-124 thimet oligopeptidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-24 8175672-1 1994 The metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 is believed to degrade gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2) by cleavage at the Tyr5-Gly6 bond. Glycine 137-140 thimet oligopeptidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-24 31442042-1 2019 Mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyl transferase isoform 2 (SHMT2) has attracted increasing attention as a pivotal catalyzing regulator of the serine/glycine pathway in the one-carbon metabolism of cancer cells. Glycine 148-155 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 31273098-4 2019 N-terminal glycine degrons are depleted at native N-termini but strongly enriched at caspase cleavage sites, suggesting roles for the substrate adaptors ZYG11B and ZER1 in protein degradation during apoptosis. Glycine 11-18 zyg-11 family member B, cell cycle regulator Homo sapiens 153-159 8163493-10 1994 These results suggest that ligand-mediated internalization of the human IGF-I is consistent with saturable interactions between the IGF-I receptor juxtamembrane region (glycine 940-tyrosine 957) and components of the endocytic apparatus. Glycine 169-176 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 132-146 8725274-4 1996 Of the serine produced, 50.4 +/- 4.3% was derived from glycine via the action of serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) and the glycine cleavage enzyme complex (GCS). Glycine 55-62 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Ovis aries 81-112 8725274-4 1996 Of the serine produced, 50.4 +/- 4.3% was derived from glycine via the action of serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) and the glycine cleavage enzyme complex (GCS). Glycine 55-62 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Ovis aries 114-118 7513610-6 1994 In cell adhesion assays, the 69-6-5 mAb was able to inhibit strongly in a dose-dependent manner arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-mediated adhesion of HT29-D4 cells to vitronectin, fibronectin, or ProNectin F but not to laminin or collagen. Glycine 105-112 vitronectin Homo sapiens 165-176 8003047-2 1994 On the other hand, condensation of 2-dodecyltetradecanyl esters of glycine and 6-aminohexanoic acid with Boc-L-Ala-D-Glu-NH2 gave the corresponding lipophilic tripeptides, which upon coupling with alpha-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylyden-N-acetylmuramic acid yielded lipophilic esters of muramoyltripeptides. Glycine 67-74 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 105-108 8618021-4 1996 These results disclosed a G-to-A transition within exon 73 of COL7A1, which results in a glycine-to-arginine substitution within the triple-helical domain of type VII collagen in affected individuals. Glycine 89-96 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 62-68 31273098-5 2019 Furthermore, ZYG11B and ZER1 were found to participate in the quality control of N-myristoylated proteins, in which N-terminal glycine degrons are conditionally exposed after a failure of N-myristoylation. Glycine 127-134 zyg-11 family member B, cell cycle regulator Homo sapiens 13-19 30964837-0 2019 SHMT2 Promotes Liver Regeneration Through Glycine-activated Akt/mTOR Pathway. Glycine 42-49 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 8601595-2 1996 In the present work we examine the role of N-linked glycosylation and Ser-Gly motifs in regulating CD44-hyaluronate interaction. Glycine 74-77 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 99-103 30964837-3 2019 Serine hydroxymethyl-transferase 2 (SHMT2) serves as the key enzyme in the biosynthesis of glycine. Glycine 91-98 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-34 30914323-8 2019 In addition to the conserved RNA recognition motif (RRM), arginine-rich/serine-rich regions (RS domains) and a linker region, a glycine-rich region located between the RRM and RS2 was observed in Tra2-alpha and Tra2-gamma of Ae. Glycine 128-135 transformer 2 Drosophila melanogaster 196-200 8631028-0 1996 Gastrimmune raises antibodies that neutralize amidated and glycine-extended gastrin-17 and inhibit the growth of colon cancer. Glycine 59-66 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 76-83 8135811-8 1994 The Gly-214 (GGC) residue was therefore conserved in the enzymes hitherto isolated from humans and other animals. Glycine 4-7 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 13-16 31070104-5 2019 Twelve loci were significantly associated with circulating glycine levels, 7 of which were not previously known to be involved in glycine metabolism ( ACADM , PHGDH , COX 18- ADAMTS 3, PSPH , TRIB 1, PTPRD , and ABO ). Glycine 59-66 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 212-215 8208364-5 1994 The cytoplasmic region of frog synaptophysin is also rich in glutamine and glycine residues, but the putative consensus repeating sequence Tyr-Gly-Pro/Gln-Gln-Gly in mammalian synaptophysins does not occur in the frog protein. Glycine 75-82 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 31-44 8208364-5 1994 The cytoplasmic region of frog synaptophysin is also rich in glutamine and glycine residues, but the putative consensus repeating sequence Tyr-Gly-Pro/Gln-Gln-Gly in mammalian synaptophysins does not occur in the frog protein. Glycine 143-146 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 31-44 8631326-6 1996 Protein mass fingerprinting with tryptic fragments identified p57 as a protein related to protein disulfide-isomerase which belongs to the superfamily of Cys-Gly-His-Cys-containing sequences. Glycine 158-161 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 90-117 8772521-0 1996 Glycine-extended gastrin potentiates gastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion in rats. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 17-24 8772521-0 1996 Glycine-extended gastrin potentiates gastrin-stimulated gastric acid secretion in rats. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 37-44 8208364-5 1994 The cytoplasmic region of frog synaptophysin is also rich in glutamine and glycine residues, but the putative consensus repeating sequence Tyr-Gly-Pro/Gln-Gln-Gly in mammalian synaptophysins does not occur in the frog protein. Glycine 159-162 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 31-44 31113850-0 2019 mTORC1 amplifies the ATF4-dependent de novo serine-glycine pathway to supply glycine during TGF-beta1-induced collagen biosynthesis. Glycine 77-84 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 8772521-1 1996 The purpose of this study was to examine whether an intermediate form of amidated gastrin, glycine-extended gastrin (Gly-G), can stimulate gastric acid secretion in conscious rats prepared with gastric fistulas. Glycine 117-120 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 82-89 8772521-1 1996 The purpose of this study was to examine whether an intermediate form of amidated gastrin, glycine-extended gastrin (Gly-G), can stimulate gastric acid secretion in conscious rats prepared with gastric fistulas. Glycine 117-120 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 108-115 31113850-4 2019 Here, we showed that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), the key pro-fibrotic cytokine implicated in multiple fibrotic conditions, increased the production of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), the transcriptional master regulator of amino acid metabolism, to supply glucose-derived glycine to meet the amino acid requirements associated with enhanced collagen production in response to myofibroblast differentiation. Glycine 300-307 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 169-202 8043068-4 1994 The precursor for adrenomedullin (preproadrenomedullin) is 188 amino acids in length, including the adrenomedullin sequence, followed by a glycine (the amide donor). Glycine 139-146 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 34-54 31113850-4 2019 Here, we showed that transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), the key pro-fibrotic cytokine implicated in multiple fibrotic conditions, increased the production of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4), the transcriptional master regulator of amino acid metabolism, to supply glucose-derived glycine to meet the amino acid requirements associated with enhanced collagen production in response to myofibroblast differentiation. Glycine 300-307 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 204-208 9062068-2 1996 Drastic changes in the CD and fluorescence spectra of oxytocin [cyclo(Cys1-Tyr2-Ile3-Gln4-Asn5-Cys6)-Pro7-Leu8-Gly 9-NH2] occur on binding Ca2+ in trifluoroethanol (Ananthanarayanan and Brimble, preceding paper). Glycine 111-114 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 54-62 31113850-6 2019 ATF4, in turn, promoted the transcription of genes encoding enzymes of the de novo serine-glycine biosynthetic pathway and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1). Glycine 90-97 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 31113850-6 2019 ATF4, in turn, promoted the transcription of genes encoding enzymes of the de novo serine-glycine biosynthetic pathway and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1). Glycine 90-97 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 123-144 8289288-6 1994 Type I and II turn conformations of the Aib compound have similar free energy; the Val compound is most stable in a type I turn conformation (by 8 kJ/mol), while the Gly compound is most stable in a type II turn conformation (by 5 kJ/mol). Glycine 166-169 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 40-43 31113850-6 2019 ATF4, in turn, promoted the transcription of genes encoding enzymes of the de novo serine-glycine biosynthetic pathway and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1). Glycine 90-97 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 30746902-2 2019 Our results showed that gly-HDL caused macrophage apoptosis with concomitant activation of ER stress pathway, including nuclear translocation of activating transcription factor 6, phosphorylation of protein kinase-like ER kinase (PERK) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha, and CHOP up-regulation, which were inhibited by 4-phenylbutyric acid (PBA, an ER stress inhibitor) and the gene silencing of PERK and CHOP. Glycine 24-27 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 240-287 8309846-3 1994 Glycine infusions resulted in a four-fold increase and saline in a doubling of the plasma ANP concentration, despite a more pronounced volume expansion from saline. Glycine 0-7 natriuretic peptides A Ovis aries 90-93 7576181-5 1995 This nucleotide changes from G to A, causing amino acid residue 187 to change from glycine (GGC) to serine (AGC). Glycine 83-90 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 92-95 30746902-4 2019 Gly-HDL induced macrophage autophagy as assessed by up-regulation of beclin-1, autophagy-related gene 5 and microtubule-associated protein one light chain 3-II, which were depressed by PBA and PERK siRNA. Glycine 0-3 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 69-138 30746902-5 2019 Gly-HDL-induced apoptosis, PERK phosphorylation and CHOP up-regulation were suppressed by rapamycin (an autophagy inducer), whereas aggravated by 3-methyladenine (an autophagy inhibitor) and beclin-1 siRNA. Glycine 0-3 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 191-199 30942159-4 2019 Targeted exome sequencing, conducted using DNA samples of an affected member in this family, revealed a novel heterozygous missense mutation c.1855T&gt;G in exon 20 of EYA4, causing amino-acid (aa) substitution Gly for Trp at a conserved position aa-619. Glycine 215-218 EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 4 Homo sapiens 172-176 7566152-3 1995 Here we report the isolation, on the basis of its ability to inhibit the cyclase in a stable recombinant CHO(ORL1+) cell line, of a neuropeptide that resembles dynorphin A9 and whose amino acid sequence is Phe-Gly-Gly-Phe-Thr-Gly-Ala-Arg-Lys-Ser-Ala-Arg-Lys-Leu-Ala-Asn-Gln. Glycine 210-213 opioid receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 109-113 7548083-5 1995 In the present study, high-resolution 15N NMR at 50.6 MHz was used to directly measure the pKa values of the amino groups of the Gly-1, Lys-7, Lys-21, and Lys-23 residues of MLT. Glycine 129-132 melittin Apis mellifera 174-177 7548083-6 1995 Specifically, the pH dependence of MLT 15N chemical shifts was measured separately for the isotopically enriched backbone nitrogen of Gly-1 and the side chain nitrogen atoms of Lys-7, Lys-21, and Lys-23 at a MLT concentration of 1.2 mM and a temperature of 23 degrees C. Measurements were made for MLT in potassium phosphate buffer, in neat water, and in 1-myristoyl-2-hydroxyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (MMPC) lipid micelles. Glycine 134-137 melittin Apis mellifera 35-38 8309846-4 1994 The ANP level remained significantly elevated for 2 hr after glycine infusion. Glycine 61-68 natriuretic peptides A Ovis aries 4-7 8309846-5 1994 This result suggests that glycine has a specific ANP-stimulating effect which may contribute to the hypovolemia, hypotension, and natriuresis seen in the "transurethral resection (TUR) syndrome." Glycine 26-33 natriuretic peptides A Ovis aries 49-52 8144351-4 1993 The Val->Gly replacement at position beta 18 (codon 18; GTG->GGG) or at the last position of the A helix decreases the stability of the variant without affecting the hematological parameters of its carrier. Glycine 9-12 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 30465710-3 2019 We found that a leucine to glycine mutation at the Y+3 position after the first ITAM tyrosine prevents Syk binding and activation. Glycine 27-34 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 103-106 8309954-1 1993 The effects of endogenous opioid peptides are limited by proteolytic enzymes such as endopeptidase 24.11 ("enkephalinase"), which cleaves the Gly-Phe bonds in Met- and Leu-enkephalin. Glycine 142-145 prodynorphin Mus musculus 168-182 7510882-0 1993 N alpha-carboxyacyl analogues of CCK with a substituted Gly: interaction with pancreatic and gallbladder CCK receptors. Glycine 56-59 cholecystokinin Cavia porcellus 33-36 7510882-0 1993 N alpha-carboxyacyl analogues of CCK with a substituted Gly: interaction with pancreatic and gallbladder CCK receptors. Glycine 56-59 cholecystokinin Cavia porcellus 105-108 7496799-6 1995 Immunogold reactions showed that synaptic profiles apposed to gephyrin-immunoreactive junctions contained GABA and glycine. Glycine 115-122 gephyrin Felis catus 62-70 30907303-11 2019 Kynurenine aminotransferase-III is, so far, the most efficient putative mitochondrial enzyme to transaminate glyoxylate to glycine in mammalian livers, might be an interesting enzyme to look over in hyperoxaluria etiology of primary hyperoxaluria and should be carefully investigated for its involvement in oxalate metabolism. Glycine 123-130 kynurenine aminotransferase 3 Homo sapiens 0-31 7601162-7 1995 The amino acid sequence derived from the nucleotide sequence revealed that pig transthyretin differs from the transthyretins of all other studied vertebrate species by an unusual C-terminal extension consisting of the amino acids glycine, alanine and leucine. Glycine 230-237 transthyretin Sus scrofa 79-92 7510882-1 1993 It has been reported that certain N alpha-carboxyacyl analogues of CCK-8 and of CCK-7 with a substituted Gly in position 3 or 4 of the peptide possess higher potencies at stimulating pancreatic enzyme secretion than at stimulating gallbladder contraction, suggesting that these analogues are able to differentiate subtypes of CCKA receptors. Glycine 105-108 cholecystokinin Cavia porcellus 67-70 7510882-1 1993 It has been reported that certain N alpha-carboxyacyl analogues of CCK-8 and of CCK-7 with a substituted Gly in position 3 or 4 of the peptide possess higher potencies at stimulating pancreatic enzyme secretion than at stimulating gallbladder contraction, suggesting that these analogues are able to differentiate subtypes of CCKA receptors. Glycine 105-108 cholecystokinin Cavia porcellus 80-83 7510882-7 1993 These data demonstrate that the CCKA receptors in the pancreas and on gallbladder smooth muscle possess similar affinities for the various N alpha-carboxyacyl analogues of CCK-7 and CCK-8 with a substituted Gly and provide further evidence that the CCKA receptors in gallbladder and pancreas cannot be distinguished pharmacologically. Glycine 207-210 cholecystokinin Cavia porcellus 32-35 7510882-7 1993 These data demonstrate that the CCKA receptors in the pancreas and on gallbladder smooth muscle possess similar affinities for the various N alpha-carboxyacyl analogues of CCK-7 and CCK-8 with a substituted Gly and provide further evidence that the CCKA receptors in gallbladder and pancreas cannot be distinguished pharmacologically. Glycine 207-210 cholecystokinin Cavia porcellus 172-175 30696582-9 2019 It is proposed that many of these effects may be attributable to glycine-mediated suppression of endosomal NADPH oxidase activity. Glycine 65-72 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 8415696-3 1993 The amino terminus of the predicted protein of glh-1 contains a set of glycine-rich repeats similar in location and sequence to those in the predicted vasa protein. Glycine 71-78 ATP-dependent RNA helicase glh-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 47-52 8264990-4 1993 Hippocalcin is myristoylated at its NH2-terminal glycine residue, and this modification is a key event in terms of its membrane-association property. Glycine 49-56 hippocalcin Homo sapiens 0-11 7596817-1 1995 Several nucleolar proteins, such as nucleolin, NOP1/fibrillarin, SSB1, NSR1 and GAR1 share a common glycine and arginine rich structural motif called the GAR domain. Glycine 100-107 Nsr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 71-75 7789952-1 1995 We determined that two siblings with type III osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) had the same single base substitution that converted the codon for glycine (Gly) 862 to a codon for serine (Ser) in exon 44 of the alpha 1 chain of the type I (alpha 1(I)) collagen gene (COL1A1). Glycine 142-149 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 262-268 7789952-1 1995 We determined that two siblings with type III osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) had the same single base substitution that converted the codon for glycine (Gly) 862 to a codon for serine (Ser) in exon 44 of the alpha 1 chain of the type I (alpha 1(I)) collagen gene (COL1A1). Glycine 151-154 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 262-268 7542253-7 1995 GRGDS (gly-arg-gly-asp-ser) peptides inhibited cell adhesion to intact GST-OPN, as well as to fibronectin and vitronectin. Glycine 7-10 vitronectin Mus musculus 110-121 7542253-7 1995 GRGDS (gly-arg-gly-asp-ser) peptides inhibited cell adhesion to intact GST-OPN, as well as to fibronectin and vitronectin. Glycine 15-18 vitronectin Mus musculus 110-121 30696582-10 2019 This model suggests that supplemental glycine may have utility for prevention and control of atherosclerosis, heart failure, angiogenesis associated with cancer or retinal disorders, and a range of inflammation-driven syndromes - including metabolic syndrome; and it might complement the suppression of NADPH oxidase activity achievable with phycocyanobilin-enriched spirulina extracts. Glycine 38-45 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase 1 Homo sapiens 303-308 30455356-3 2019 CLIP-170 contains two N-terminal cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) domains flanked by serine-rich regions. Glycine 65-72 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 7861014-3 1995 Examination of the polymerase chain reaction corresponding to exon 73 revealed a heteroduplex resulting from a G-to-A transition at nucleotide 6127 in the triple-helical domain of COL7A1, which converted a glycine residue to an arginine (G2043R). Glycine 206-213 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 180-186 7833467-11 1995 By comparing the coding area of the gpFy gene in 28 Duffy-positive individuals, we elucidated that one base change that results in an amino acid substitution [GA-T(Asp44)-->GGT(Gly)] is in accordance with the Fya/Fyb polymorphism. Glycine 177-180 atypical chemokine receptor 1 (Duffy blood group) Homo sapiens 36-40 8344932-6 1993 Analysis of the amino acid composition of elastin-derived peptide indicates the presence of alanine, glycine, and richness in hydrophobic residues, suggesting that these residues are involved in elastase interaction(s). Glycine 101-108 elastin Homo sapiens 42-49 30455356-3 2019 CLIP-170 contains two N-terminal cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich (CAP-Gly) domains flanked by serine-rich regions. Glycine 83-86 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 30455356-4 2019 The CAP-Gly domains are known EB1-binding domains, and the serine-rich regions have also been implicated in CLIP-170"s microtubule plus-end localization mechanism. Glycine 8-11 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 30455356-4 2019 The CAP-Gly domains are known EB1-binding domains, and the serine-rich regions have also been implicated in CLIP-170"s microtubule plus-end localization mechanism. Glycine 8-11 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 108-116 30455356-7 2019 Using isothermal titration calorimetry and size-exclusion chromatography, we mapped and biophysically characterized these EB1-binding modules, including the two CAP-Gly domains, a bridging SXIP motif, and a unique array of divergent SXIP-like motifs located N-terminally to the first CAP-Gly domain. Glycine 165-168 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 7738104-12 1995 NPL3 includes bipartite RNA recognition motifs (RRM) and a Gly-Arg repeat domain, as in several nucleolar proteins. Glycine 59-62 mRNA-binding protein NPL3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 30455356-7 2019 Using isothermal titration calorimetry and size-exclusion chromatography, we mapped and biophysically characterized these EB1-binding modules, including the two CAP-Gly domains, a bridging SXIP motif, and a unique array of divergent SXIP-like motifs located N-terminally to the first CAP-Gly domain. Glycine 288-291 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 30455356-8 2019 We found that, unlike the EB1-binding mode of the CAP-Gly domain in the dynactin-associated protein p150Glued, which dually engages the EB1 C-terminal EEY motif as well as the EB homology domain and sterically occludes SXIP motif binding, the CLIP-170 CAP-Gly domains engage only the EEY motif, enabling the flanking SXIP and SXIP-like motifs to bind the EB homology domain. Glycine 54-57 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 30455356-8 2019 We found that, unlike the EB1-binding mode of the CAP-Gly domain in the dynactin-associated protein p150Glued, which dually engages the EB1 C-terminal EEY motif as well as the EB homology domain and sterically occludes SXIP motif binding, the CLIP-170 CAP-Gly domains engage only the EEY motif, enabling the flanking SXIP and SXIP-like motifs to bind the EB homology domain. Glycine 54-57 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 30455356-8 2019 We found that, unlike the EB1-binding mode of the CAP-Gly domain in the dynactin-associated protein p150Glued, which dually engages the EB1 C-terminal EEY motif as well as the EB homology domain and sterically occludes SXIP motif binding, the CLIP-170 CAP-Gly domains engage only the EEY motif, enabling the flanking SXIP and SXIP-like motifs to bind the EB homology domain. Glycine 54-57 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 243-251 30455356-10 2019 Our finding that CLIP-170 has multiple non-CAP-Gly EB1-binding modules may explain why autoinhibition of CLIP-170 GAP-Gly domains does not fully abrogate its microtubule plus-end localization. Glycine 47-50 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 17-25 7898680-5 1994 In the remainder of the spinal cord, between 21 and 35% of the c-fos-immunoreactive cells were GABA- or glycine-immunoreactive, and the majority of these neurons contained both types of immunoreactivity. Glycine 104-111 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 63-68 7720110-3 1994 The result showed that mutation of both cell lines occurred on the 154th codon in exon5 of p53 gene, where GGC was displaced by GTC resulting a substitution of Val for Gly, nevertheless, N-ras oncogene and the exon7 of p53 gene are normal. Glycine 168-171 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 107-110 30524262-3 2018 In the brainstem and spinal cord, GABA and glycine cotransmission is facilitated by a shared vesicular transporter VIAAT (also named VGAT), and occurs at many immature inhibitory synapses. Glycine 43-50 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 115-120 7971977-3 1994 As for NR1(011) homomers, NR1(011)/NR2B receptors exhibited spermine potentiation by two mechanisms: by increasing glycine affinity and by increasing current through receptors with bound N-methyl-D-aspartate and glycine. Glycine 115-122 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 35-39 7971977-3 1994 As for NR1(011) homomers, NR1(011)/NR2B receptors exhibited spermine potentiation by two mechanisms: by increasing glycine affinity and by increasing current through receptors with bound N-methyl-D-aspartate and glycine. Glycine 212-219 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 35-39 30524262-3 2018 In the brainstem and spinal cord, GABA and glycine cotransmission is facilitated by a shared vesicular transporter VIAAT (also named VGAT), and occurs at many immature inhibitory synapses. Glycine 43-50 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 133-137 21559673-9 1994 AOM-induced G to A transitions were observed at the second nucleotide of 12th codon of K-ras substituting amino acid asp with wild-type gly. Glycine 136-139 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 87-92 29886015-5 2018 Monomeric elastin is a non-polar, glycine-rich, low-complexity, modular protein that remains predominantly disordered even in the crosslinked polymeric state, consistent with its function as an entropic elastomer. Glycine 34-41 elastin Homo sapiens 10-17 7703855-0 1994 The role of glycine (residue 89) in the central helix of EF-hand protein troponin-C exposed following amino-terminal alpha-helix deletion. Glycine 12-19 tenascin C Homo sapiens 73-83 7703855-8 1994 The findings indicate a destabilizing influence of Gly-89 residue in skeletal TnC and suggest that the N-terminal arm in normal TnC serves to moderate this effect. Glycine 51-54 tenascin C Homo sapiens 78-81 7800847-5 1994 The corrected primary structure of chicken PP is therefore: Gly-Pro-Ser-Gln-Pro-Thr-Tyr-Pro-Gly-Asp-Asp- Ala-Pro-Val-Glu-Asp-Leu-Ile-Arg- Phe-Tyr-Asn-Asp-Leu-Gln-Gln-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Val-Val-Thr-Arg-His-Arg-Tyr-NH2. Glycine 60-63 pancreatic hormone Gallus gallus 43-45 30138575-9 2018 In contrast to in vivo experiments, robust Gly-Sar-induced Isc increments were observed in the jejunal mucosa of cldn15-/- mice. Glycine 43-46 claudin 15 Mus musculus 113-119 8052270-8 1994 Position 615 is glutamic acid in UVL-13 and glycine in AA8, and the corresponding positions of XPD, RAD3, and rad15 are glycine. Glycine 120-127 TFIIH/NER complex ATP-dependent 5'-3' DNA helicase subunit RAD3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 100-104 30105462-3 2018 BRCA1 c.5309G>T p.(Gly1770Val) has been shown to abrogate BRCA1 protein homologous DNA repair; however, multiple sequence alignment demonstrates a lack of sequence conservation at this position, suggesting that glycine at position 1770 may not be essential for cellular maintenance in humans. Glycine 214-221 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 0-5 8036014-2 1994 It contains a functional gly-arg-gly-asp-ser (GRGDS) integrin binding domain (Oldberg et al., 1986), promotes the adhesion of a variety of cell types (Somerman et al., 1989; Brown et al., 1992) and is a ligand for the vitronectin binding integrin alpha v beta 3 (Miyauchi et al., 1991). Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 218-229 8036014-2 1994 It contains a functional gly-arg-gly-asp-ser (GRGDS) integrin binding domain (Oldberg et al., 1986), promotes the adhesion of a variety of cell types (Somerman et al., 1989; Brown et al., 1992) and is a ligand for the vitronectin binding integrin alpha v beta 3 (Miyauchi et al., 1991). Glycine 25-28 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 238-261 8036014-2 1994 It contains a functional gly-arg-gly-asp-ser (GRGDS) integrin binding domain (Oldberg et al., 1986), promotes the adhesion of a variety of cell types (Somerman et al., 1989; Brown et al., 1992) and is a ligand for the vitronectin binding integrin alpha v beta 3 (Miyauchi et al., 1991). Glycine 33-36 vitronectin Homo sapiens 218-229 8036014-2 1994 It contains a functional gly-arg-gly-asp-ser (GRGDS) integrin binding domain (Oldberg et al., 1986), promotes the adhesion of a variety of cell types (Somerman et al., 1989; Brown et al., 1992) and is a ligand for the vitronectin binding integrin alpha v beta 3 (Miyauchi et al., 1991). Glycine 33-36 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 238-261 7972490-2 1994 The cDNA library was made from poly(A)+ RNA from leaves challenged with mercuric chloride for 2 d. The two clones, pCh2 and pCh11, appear to encode class I chitinase isoforms with cysteine-rich domains (not found in pCh11 due to the incomplete sequence) and proline-/glycine-rich or proline-rich hinge domains, respectively. Glycine 267-274 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: basic endochitinase A Zea mays 124-129 30105462-3 2018 BRCA1 c.5309G>T p.(Gly1770Val) has been shown to abrogate BRCA1 protein homologous DNA repair; however, multiple sequence alignment demonstrates a lack of sequence conservation at this position, suggesting that glycine at position 1770 may not be essential for cellular maintenance in humans. Glycine 214-221 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 30265669-4 2018 Here, we have identified a single glycine residue in the CED-10/Rac1 Switch 1 region that confers a non-redundant function in axon outgrowth but not guidance. Glycine 34-41 Ras-related protein ced-10 Caenorhabditis elegans 57-63 8041367-11 1994 Sequence analysis of this region revealed that the GGT codon encoding Gly-1257 of the FAS2 gene was altered to AGT in the mutant, resulting in the codon for Ser. Glycine 70-73 trifunctional fatty acid synthase subunit FAS2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-90 31819726-3 2018 The transcription level of the CaMV 35S promoter driven-codA was more than fourfold higher, and the content of glycine betaine, the metabolic product of codA, was twofold higher, with the HSP terminator than with the nopaline synthase (NOS) terminator. Glycine 111-118 heat shock protein Arabidopsis thaliana 188-191 8024578-1 1994 An amino acid sequence (Arg-Gly-Asp-Val) specifically associating with cell adhesion between cells and extracellular matrices was found on the human Zn-alpha 2-glycoprotein (Zn alpha 2gp) molecule. Glycine 28-31 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 149-172 30283487-10 2018 The effect of ETHE1 knock-down on amino acid profiles was clearly different from that found in leaves indicating that in seeds persulfide oxidation interacts with alanine and glycine rather than branched-chain amino acid metabolism. Glycine 175-182 glyoxalase II 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-19 8024578-1 1994 An amino acid sequence (Arg-Gly-Asp-Val) specifically associating with cell adhesion between cells and extracellular matrices was found on the human Zn-alpha 2-glycoprotein (Zn alpha 2gp) molecule. Glycine 28-31 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 174-186 8198547-2 1994 Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM; EC 1.14.17.3) catalyses conversion of glycine-extended peptide hormone precursors into their corresponding alpha-hydroxyglycine derivatives. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 48-51 30217974-5 2018 The SPs of TRAP clients exhibit above-average glycine-plus-proline content and below-average hydrophobicity as distinguishing features. Glycine 46-53 TRAP Homo sapiens 11-15 8176259-8 1994 Pan ras antibody against mutated p21 at codon 12 showed very strong reactivity for ras val-12p21 in tumors but not in normal epidermis, suggesting a gly to val substitution at 12th position in ras p21 in UVB-induced tumors. Glycine 149-152 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 33-36 8176259-8 1994 Pan ras antibody against mutated p21 at codon 12 showed very strong reactivity for ras val-12p21 in tumors but not in normal epidermis, suggesting a gly to val substitution at 12th position in ras p21 in UVB-induced tumors. Glycine 149-152 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 93-96 30217974-6 2018 Thus, TRAP may act as SP receptor on the ER membrane"s cytosolic face, recognizing precursor polypeptides with SPs of high glycine-plus-proline content and/or low hydrophobicity, and triggering substrate-specific opening of the Sec61 channel through interactions with the ER-lumenal hinge of Sec61alpha. Glycine 123-130 TRAP Homo sapiens 6-10 8190097-7 1994 Glycine-dependent stimulation was seen at NR1A/NR2A and NR1A/NR2B receptors and may therefore involve a second polyamine binding site distinct from that which produces glycine-independent stimulation. Glycine 0-7 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 42-46 30006415-7 2018 The complex structure of MAGI1-PDZ3/nephrin-PBM reveals that the Gly at the -3 position of nephrin-PBM is the determining feature for MAGI1-PDZ3 recognition, which sharply contrasts with the typical PDZ/PBM binding mode. Glycine 65-68 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 36-43 8190097-7 1994 Glycine-dependent stimulation was seen at NR1A/NR2A and NR1A/NR2B receptors and may therefore involve a second polyamine binding site distinct from that which produces glycine-independent stimulation. Glycine 0-7 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 56-60 8183239-8 1994 When expressed in COS-7 cells, both the human GlyT-1b and GlyT-1c display a time- and dose-dependent uptake of glycine, which is abolished when either Na+ or Cl- is substituted with other ions. Glycine 111-118 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 46-53 8183239-9 1994 For both GlyT-1b and GlyT-1c the affinities for glycine are similar, with Km values of 70-90 microM, and this uptake is inhibited by sarcosine with similar potencies. Glycine 48-55 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 9-16 7511781-4 1994 Expression of NR-1a alone produced glycine antagonist binding, whereas the combination of NR-1a and NR-2A was needed to produce binding sites for glutamate antagonists and channel-blocking agents. Glycine 35-42 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 14-19 30006415-7 2018 The complex structure of MAGI1-PDZ3/nephrin-PBM reveals that the Gly at the -3 position of nephrin-PBM is the determining feature for MAGI1-PDZ3 recognition, which sharply contrasts with the typical PDZ/PBM binding mode. Glycine 65-68 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 91-98 30228815-1 2018 Background and Objective: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) functions as a key enzyme in serine/glycine biosynthesis and one-carbon metabolism. Glycine 104-111 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 26-59 8106519-3 1994 Nmt1p catalyzes the co-translational transfer of myristate from CoA to the amino-terminal Gly of cellular proteins in an ordered Bi Bi reaction mechanism that initially involves binding of myristoyl-CoA to the apoenzyme. Glycine 90-93 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase NMT1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 8159808-5 1994 Although, we detected substantial amounts of glycine-extended CCK in the proximal rat duodenum, we detected none of the corresponding amidated molecular forms. Glycine 45-52 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 62-65 7905794-0 1994 Inhibition of CD4+ T lymphocyte binding to fibronectin and immune-cell accumulation in inflammatory sites by non-peptidic mimetics of Arg-Gly-Asp. Glycine 138-141 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 14-17 30228815-1 2018 Background and Objective: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) functions as a key enzyme in serine/glycine biosynthesis and one-carbon metabolism. Glycine 104-111 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 61-66 29987032-5 2018 We report that the physiologically relevant LIPT1 enzyme activity is transfer of lipoyl moieties from the H protein of the glycine cleavage system to the E2 subunits of the 2-oxoacid dehydrogenases required for respiration (e.g., pyruvate dehydrogenase) and amino acid degradation. Glycine 123-130 lipoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 8300631-13 1994 A Gly-->Asp mutation in S. cerevisiae, C. neoformans, C. albicans, and H. sapiens Nmts produces temperature-sensitive growth arrest in isogenic S. cerevisiae strains with a nmt1 null allele. Glycine 2-5 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase NMT1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 176-180 8276845-14 1994 The VCS-beta 1 cDNA codes for a proline-rich protein precursor named PR-V beta 1 (148 amino acids, 39.2% proline, 10.8% glycine) and characterized by a secretory signal-peptide and three repeats of a unit rich in proline residues surrounded by two clusters of potential endoprotease cleavage sites. Glycine 120-127 proline rich protein 2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-52 8350871-5 1993 The results of the mutagenesis showed that changing a single light chain residue, VL 91, from glycine to aspartic acid, resulted in a dramatic loss of Ars binding activity. Glycine 94-101 secreted Ly6/Plaur domain containing 1 Mus musculus 151-154 30237684-6 2018 In silico molecular docking of (1-6) into dCK revealed good interactions, where interesting hydrogen bonds were observed with the amino acid residues-Gly-28 and Ser-35-located in the highly conserved P-loop motif. Glycine 150-153 Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II Drosophila melanogaster 42-45 7688509-1 1993 An anti-peptide antibody was raised against the sequence Thr-Gly-Ala-Leu-Phe-Lys-His-Ser-Glu-Asn-Tyr-Lys which occurs at positions 283-294 in the rat cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP1A2. Glycine 61-64 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 173-179 8974336-2 1994 Previous work, using primary cultures of rat cerebellar granule cells, showed that both exposure to alcohol and activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by the phorbol ester PMA reduced the potency of the co-agonist, glycine, to enhance NMDA receptor function (measured as an increase in intracellular Ca2+), resulting in inhibition of the NMDA response at low glycine concentrations. Glycine 213-220 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 126-142 8974336-2 1994 Previous work, using primary cultures of rat cerebellar granule cells, showed that both exposure to alcohol and activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by the phorbol ester PMA reduced the potency of the co-agonist, glycine, to enhance NMDA receptor function (measured as an increase in intracellular Ca2+), resulting in inhibition of the NMDA response at low glycine concentrations. Glycine 213-220 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 144-147 8974336-2 1994 Previous work, using primary cultures of rat cerebellar granule cells, showed that both exposure to alcohol and activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by the phorbol ester PMA reduced the potency of the co-agonist, glycine, to enhance NMDA receptor function (measured as an increase in intracellular Ca2+), resulting in inhibition of the NMDA response at low glycine concentrations. Glycine 357-364 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 126-142 30271955-2 2018 Peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) is a dicopper enzyme that catalyzes hydroxylation of the alpha-carbon of glycine-extended peptides for the formation of des-glycine amidated peptides. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 51-54 8974336-2 1994 Previous work, using primary cultures of rat cerebellar granule cells, showed that both exposure to alcohol and activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by the phorbol ester PMA reduced the potency of the co-agonist, glycine, to enhance NMDA receptor function (measured as an increase in intracellular Ca2+), resulting in inhibition of the NMDA response at low glycine concentrations. Glycine 357-364 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 144-147 7903250-6 1993 Through genetic remodeling techniques, we now show that ARM-Gly505 in ANF-RGC and the corresponding ARM-Gly499 in CNP-RGC are critical for ANF and CNP signaling, and other ARM-Gly residues have minimal effect in the respective signaling processes. Glycine 60-63 natriuretic peptide C Homo sapiens 114-117 7903250-6 1993 Through genetic remodeling techniques, we now show that ARM-Gly505 in ANF-RGC and the corresponding ARM-Gly499 in CNP-RGC are critical for ANF and CNP signaling, and other ARM-Gly residues have minimal effect in the respective signaling processes. Glycine 60-63 natriuretic peptide C Homo sapiens 147-150 8219225-5 1993 Within this region, the mu-PAR domain 1 could be minimally humanized to bind human pro-u-PA by a substitution of as few as four of the six nonconserved residues, thereby identifying the residues arginine-2, lysine-7, threonine-8, and glycine-10 as important in determining binding specificity. Glycine 234-241 jumping translocation breakpoint Homo sapiens 27-30 8334153-11 1993 Amino acid analysis showed that Gly, Thr, and Ser residues in FABP-I were almost twice as high as in FABP-II. Glycine 32-35 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-68 8334153-11 1993 Amino acid analysis showed that Gly, Thr, and Ser residues in FABP-I were almost twice as high as in FABP-II. Glycine 32-35 fatty acid binding protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 8233617-1 1993 Thrombospondin related anonymous protein (TRAP) of Plasmodium falciparum is characterized by the presence of an amino acid motif based on the sequence Trp-Ser-Pro-Cys-Ser-Val-Thr-Cys-Gly (WSPCSVTCG) that is found in a growing family of proteins. Glycine 183-186 TRAP Homo sapiens 42-46 29698679-0 2018 Glycine confers neuroprotection through PTEN/AKT signal pathway in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage. Glycine 0-7 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 40-44 8481514-4 1993 Analysis of the genes for two other components of the platelet GPIb:IX complex, namely GPIb beta and GPIX, showed two different missense mutations in the coding region of the GPIX gene: an A-->G transition in codon 21 results in conversion of an aspartic acid to glycine and an A-->G change in codon 45 converts an asparagine residue to serine. Glycine 263-270 glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha Homo sapiens 87-96 8221663-3 1993 Further analysis of 14 ES and related primary tumors showed mutations of the p53 gene in only two: one base insertion of CCG-->CCCG at codon 152 in one and a missense mutation of GGC (Gly)-->GTC (Val) at codon 154 in the other. Glycine 187-190 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 182-185 8287052-1 1993 Synthetic peptide analogues of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence of fibronectin in which the amino acid of Gly was substituted with another one, named X, i.e. Arg-X-Asp-Ser (R-X-DS), and N-terminal modified R-X-DS have been synthesized to examine their antimetastatic effects in murine lung or liver metastasis models, as well as the inhibitory effect on tumor cell invasion, migration and adhesion in vitro. Glycine 39-42 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 52-56 29698679-8 2018 However, glycine treatment decreased PTEN protein level and increased the phosphorylation level of AKT (p-AKT) in the perihematomal area. Glycine 9-16 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 37-41 29698679-12 2018 Together, our findings demonstrate, for the first time, the protective role of glycine on ICH rats, and suggest that the neuroprotective effect of glycine was mediated through PTEN/Akt signal pathway. Glycine 147-154 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 176-180 7690587-2 1993 Single amino acid variants of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) have been made with glycine or alanine replacement of residues Tyr 35, Gly 37, Asn 43, and Asn 44. Glycine 144-147 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 67-71 29895827-2 2018 Here we show that oxPAPC induce a gene network regulating serine-glycine metabolism with the mitochondrial methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase (MTHFD2) as a causal regulator using integrative network modeling and Bayesian network analysis in human aortic endothelial cells. Glycine 65-72 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Homo sapiens 163-169 8025347-10 1993 The "ligand-binding pocket" of GP IIb-IIIa contains at least three sequences essential for ligand binding; fibrinogen also binds to the activated complex through identified domains, one of which, the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence, is also found in vWF and the other adhesive proteins able to support platelet aggregation. Glycine 204-207 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 31-37 8494645-5 1993 The anatomic distribution of GLYT-2 mRNA supports the emerging status of glycine as a supraspinal neurotransmitter and suggests that glycine may function as a chemical messenger outside the CNS. Glycine 73-80 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 29-35 8494645-5 1993 The anatomic distribution of GLYT-2 mRNA supports the emerging status of glycine as a supraspinal neurotransmitter and suggests that glycine may function as a chemical messenger outside the CNS. Glycine 133-140 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 29-35 8400548-1 1993 Previous studies have shown that exogenous glycosphingolipids (GSLs) inhibit the adhesion of thrombin-activated platelets (TAP) to polystyrene plates coated with various RGD-ligands (where RGD is the peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp), suggesting that GSLs can modulate the platelet integrin receptor glycoprotein IIb-IIIa. Glycine 221-224 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 93-101 29895827-5 2018 The MTHFD2-controlled cluster redirects metabolism to glycine synthesis to replenish purine nucleotides. Glycine 54-61 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Homo sapiens 4-10 8471773-4 1993 From these 43 samples, we have identified five different types of nucleotide substitutions in the G6PD gene: at cDNA 1388 from G to A (Arg to His); at cDNA 1376 from G to T (Arg to Leu); at cDNA 1024 from C to T (Leu to Phe); at cDNA 392 from G to T (Gly to Val); at cDNA 95 from A to G (His to Arg). Glycine 251-254 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 98-102 29895827-7 2018 Accordingly, MTHFD2-dependent glycine synthesis is a prerequisite for angiogenesis. Glycine 30-37 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Homo sapiens 13-19 29895827-8 2018 Thus, we propose that endothelial cells undergo MTHFD2-mediated reprogramming toward serine-glycine and mitochondrial one-carbon metabolism to compensate for the loss of ATP in response to oxPAPC during atherosclerosis. Glycine 92-99 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Homo sapiens 48-54 8333874-6 1993 The CCK "A-conformation" has two reversals of the peptide chain so that the C alpha-atoms of the C-terminal pentapeptide appear at the corners of a nearly regular pentagon, and a distinct beta-II turn is centered at the N-terminal Tyr-Met-Gly-Trp fragment, the planes of the turn and the pentagon being almost perpendicular. Glycine 239-242 cholecystokinin A receptor Homo sapiens 4-10 8462797-7 1993 Glycine-extended gastrin and CCK were also present in the fetal colon, but towards adult life they decreased below 0.2 pmol/g. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 17-24 29550635-0 2018 Participation of the IKK-alpha/beta complex in the inhibition of the TNF-alpha/NF-kappaB pathway by glycine: Possible involvement of a membrane receptor specific to adipocytes. Glycine 100-107 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 21-30 8362410-6 1993 In view of the published data on HLA class I nucleotide sequences, the antibody may recognize an antigeneic determinant including two amino acid residues, Asp-166 and Gly-167, in the alpha 2 helix of the class I molecule that are specific for A1, A23 and A24 so far analyzed. Glycine 167-170 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-23 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 255-258 29550635-5 2018 In this research, participation of the IKK-alpha/beta complex in the inhibition of the TNF-alpha/NF-kappaB pathway by glycine was evaluated and associated with the synthesis and secretion of inflammatory cytokines in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Glycine 118-125 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 39-48 8323294-5 1993 Like the other vertebrate SCPx proteins, the chicken protein contains a conserved Arg-Gly-Asp sequence and a cysteine residue in the N-terminus that aligns with the active site cysteine of Escherichia coli 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, a protein that was previously shown to be homologous to vertebrate SCPx. Glycine 86-89 sterol carrier protein 2 Gallus gallus 26-30 8463133-4 1993 The mutation consisted of a guanine-to-adenine transition in the first base of codon 13 of c-Ki-ras which replaced wild-type glycine with serine, indicating that a putative glycine-to-aspartic acid change is not necessarily the critical event for c-Ki-ras gene activation in codon 13. Glycine 173-180 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 91-99 29550635-7 2018 Glycine decreased the IKK-alpha/beta complex and the phosphorylation of NF-kappaB, diminishing the expression and secretion of IL-6 and TNF-alpha, but increasing that of adiponectin. Glycine 0-7 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 22-31 8463133-4 1993 The mutation consisted of a guanine-to-adenine transition in the first base of codon 13 of c-Ki-ras which replaced wild-type glycine with serine, indicating that a putative glycine-to-aspartic acid change is not necessarily the critical event for c-Ki-ras gene activation in codon 13. Glycine 173-180 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 247-255 8102327-2 1993 This reaction is catalysed by peptidylglycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM, EC 1.14.17.3) which converts the glycine extended precursors on their carboxyl termini to the des-glycine amidated peptide products. Glycine 38-45 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 78-81 29550635-10 2018 In conclusion, the reduction of TNF-alpha and IL-6 and suppression of the TNF-alpha/NF-kappaB pathway by glycine may be explained in part by inhibition of the IKK-alpha/beta complex, with a possible participation of GlyR in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Glycine 105-112 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 159-168 8413849-6 1993 Storage granules containing glycine-extended CCK were shown in SK-N-MCIXC cells using indirect immunofluorescence. Glycine 28-35 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 45-48 29928487-8 2018 Nucleolin directly bound to TRA2beta4 exon 2 via the glycine/arginine-rich (GAR) domain. Glycine 53-60 transformer 2 beta homolog Homo sapiens 28-36 8388502-4 1993 Cellular transcription factor TBP contains three glutamine-glycine sites, at amino acids 12, 18, and 108. Glycine 59-66 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 30-33 8430078-1 1993 Nmt1p (EC 2.3.1.97) catalyzes the transfer of myristate (C14:0) from coenzyme A to the N-terminal glycine residue of a variety of eukaryotic cellular and viral proteins. Glycine 98-105 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase NMT1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 8388502-8 1993 An alanine at position P4 and a proline at position P2, proximal to the scissile glutamine-glycine pair, appear to be important for 3CPro-mediated cleavage of TBP. Glycine 91-98 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 159-162 29791506-3 2018 Mass-spectrometry analysis of whole-cell extracts from 2D10 Jurkat T cells revealed that JIB-04 targets Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2), a regulator of glycine biosynthesis and an adaptor for the BRCC36 K63Ub-specific deubiquitinase in the BRISC complex. Glycine 162-169 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 104-137 7683657-0 1993 Site-directed mutagenesis of the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid in vitronectin abolishes cell adhesion. Glycine 42-49 vitronectin Homo sapiens 67-78 7683657-3 1993 Many cell adhesion ligands, including vitronectin, contain an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence mediating, in part, the ligand-receptor interaction. Glycine 66-69 vitronectin Homo sapiens 38-49 8093615-2 1993 At variance with platelet alpha IIb beta 3 or endothelial cell alpha v beta 3 integrins, CD11b/CD18 interacts with a approximately 30-kDa plasmic fragment D (D30) of fibrinogen that lacks the Arg-Gly-Asp sequences in the A alpha chain and the carboxyl terminus of the gamma chain. Glycine 196-199 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 89-94 8093355-7 1993 This sequence is Gly-Xa-Xa-Xa-Gly, represented by Gly505-Ser-Asn-Tyr-Gly509 in the case of ANF-RGC ARM and by Gly499-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Gly503 in the CNP receptor guanylate cyclase ARM. Glycine 17-20 natriuretic peptide C Homo sapiens 143-146 8093355-7 1993 This sequence is Gly-Xa-Xa-Xa-Gly, represented by Gly505-Ser-Asn-Tyr-Gly509 in the case of ANF-RGC ARM and by Gly499-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Gly503 in the CNP receptor guanylate cyclase ARM. Glycine 30-33 natriuretic peptide C Homo sapiens 143-146 29791506-3 2018 Mass-spectrometry analysis of whole-cell extracts from 2D10 Jurkat T cells revealed that JIB-04 targets Serine Hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2), a regulator of glycine biosynthesis and an adaptor for the BRCC36 K63Ub-specific deubiquitinase in the BRISC complex. Glycine 162-169 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 139-144 29481666-4 2018 Gene-based tests identified two novel genes harboring missense variants of MAF <1% that show aggregate association with amino acid levels: PYCR1 with glycine (Pgene = 1.5x10-6) and BCAT2 with valine (Pgene = 7.4x10-7); neither gene was implicated by single variant association tests. Glycine 153-160 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 8417803-0 1993 Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent occupancy of GPIIb/IIIa by applaggin: evidence for internalization and cycling of a platelet integrin. Glycine 4-7 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 35-40 8320368-7 1993 The 60 kDa protein was found to be bovine osteopontin, a very highly phosphorylated protein with an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence which mediates cell attachment. Glycine 104-107 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Bos taurus 42-53 7683462-0 1993 The cell attachment and spreading activity of vitronectin is dependent on the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 82-85 vitronectin Homo sapiens 46-57 7683462-2 1993 The cell attachment activity of vitronectin has been ascribed to an Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence near the amino terminus. Glycine 72-75 vitronectin Homo sapiens 32-43 8318987-3 1993 The PCR product from one of five patients revealed an alteration when mixed oligonucleotides representing variants of the second letter at codon 12 of this gene were used as 5" primers, and further experiments showed a mutation of GGT (Gly) to GAT (Asp) at codon 12. Glycine 236-239 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 244-247 29674746-6 2018 Mechanisms whereby tumours sustained HT under CD44-knockdown conditions include upregulation of PHGDH, PSAT1 and PSPH that drove glycolysis-dependent activation of serine/glycine-cleavage systems to provide one-methyl group for HT synthesis. Glycine 171-178 phosphoserine phosphatase Homo sapiens 113-117 29558951-5 2018 HM-3, an antitumor peptide including an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence, can specifically target integrin alphavbeta3 that is presented on some tumor cells. Glycine 44-47 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 86-106 8401606-5 1993 MFS18 mRNA is particularly associated with the vascular bundle in the glumes and encodes a polypeptide of 12 kDa, rich in glycine, proline and serine that has similarities with other plant structural proteins. Glycine 122-129 MFS18 protein Zea mays 0-5 8496014-1 1993 Bombesin (Bn, pGlu-Gln-Arg-Leu-Gly-Asn-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2) is one of the most potent peptides, possessing a variety of physiological and pharmacological functions. Glycine 31-34 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 0-8 8496014-1 1993 Bombesin (Bn, pGlu-Gln-Arg-Leu-Gly-Asn-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2) is one of the most potent peptides, possessing a variety of physiological and pharmacological functions. Glycine 55-58 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 0-8 8457570-9 1993 The small amounts of the Cys50-->Gly and Cys74-->Gly mutants found in the medium had specific activities that were much lower than that of the wild-type LCAT. Glycine 36-39 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 159-163 1465135-1 1992 The mammalian shc gene encodes two overlapping, widely expressed proteins of 46 and 52K, with a carboxy-terminal SH2 domain that binds activated growth factor receptors, and a more amino-terminal glycine/proline-rich region. Glycine 196-203 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 8457570-9 1993 The small amounts of the Cys50-->Gly and Cys74-->Gly mutants found in the medium had specific activities that were much lower than that of the wild-type LCAT. Glycine 55-58 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 159-163 29440552-7 2018 Moreover, the IPSC-like responses of cells expressing alpha1A384Pbeta induced by repeated glycine pulses showed a stronger frequency-dependent reduction than those expressing alpha1WTbeta. Glycine 90-97 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A Homo sapiens 54-61 8485574-4 1993 A base substitution was identified in the peripherin (RDS) gene and DNA sequencing revealed a G to A transition in codon 167 that substitutes aspartic acid for a highly conserved glycine. Glycine 179-186 peripherin 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 8454474-0 1993 Hb Muskegon [beta 83(EF7)Gly-->Arg]: a new variant found in a family from the U.S. Glycine 25-28 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule D Homo sapiens 21-24 7682659-1 1993 The actions of Pb2+ on NMDA channel currents of acutely dissociated hippocampal CA1- and CA3-neurones from adult rats activated by aspartate plus glycine (asp/gly) were examined. Glycine 146-153 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 1464666-4 1992 Then, by screening Japanese diabetic patients using polymerase chain reaction--single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) and direct-sequencing strategies, we identified a missense mutation substituting arginine (AGG) for glycine (GGG) at position 261 in exon 7 of the glucokinase gene in a patient with early-onset non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM). Glycine 230-237 glucokinase Homo sapiens 277-288 1492919-2 1992 Poly (Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Gly), a polypeptide mimicking the physico-chemical properties of the glycine-rich regions of elastin, has been synthesized and studied both in solution and in the aggregated state. Glycine 91-98 elastin Homo sapiens 115-122 29497022-7 2018 Comparison of the Kelch-domain structures of NS1-BP and its homologues showed that the Gly-Gly pair in beta-strand B and the hydrophobic Trp residue in beta-strand D are highly conserved, while the B-C loops in blades 2 and 6 are variable. Glycine 87-90 influenza virus NS1A binding protein Homo sapiens 45-51 8416952-1 1993 Saccharomyces cerevisiae myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (Nmt1p) is an essential enzyme that transfers myristate from CoA to the amino-terminal glycine residue of at least 12 cellular proteins. Glycine 157-164 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase NMT1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 71-76 29497022-7 2018 Comparison of the Kelch-domain structures of NS1-BP and its homologues showed that the Gly-Gly pair in beta-strand B and the hydrophobic Trp residue in beta-strand D are highly conserved, while the B-C loops in blades 2 and 6 are variable. Glycine 91-94 influenza virus NS1A binding protein Homo sapiens 45-51 8381352-4 1993 Here we report that substitution of the palmitoylated cysteine by a glycine (Gly341 beta 2 AR) using site directed mutagenesis leads to a receptor being highly phosphorylated and largely uncoupled from Gs. Glycine 68-75 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 84-93 29658513-5 2018 The presence of heterozygous Arg-Gly and Gln-Glu gives a better response to drug therapy than the presence of Gly-Gly and Glu-Glu genotypes at codons 16 and 27.ConclusionPolymorphism of beta2AR at codons 16 and 27 correlates with asthma severity and response to treatment in asthmatic children. Glycine 33-36 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 186-193 8280370-4 1993 In contrast, nontumorigenic (immunogenic) variants (T-25-Adh and Rev-1) exhibited a Gly-->Ser substitution at residue 242 of p53. Glycine 84-87 REV1, DNA directed polymerase Mus musculus 65-70 1429834-1 1992 The four nucleolar proteins NOP1, SSB1, GAR1, and NSR1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae share a repetitive domain composed of repeat units rich in glycine and arginine (GAR domain). Glycine 142-149 Hsp70 family ATPase SSB1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-38 1429834-1 1992 The four nucleolar proteins NOP1, SSB1, GAR1, and NSR1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae share a repetitive domain composed of repeat units rich in glycine and arginine (GAR domain). Glycine 142-149 Nsr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 50-54 21043846-5 1993 Like some other adhesive proteins such as fibrinogen, fibronectin, and von Willebrand factor, vitronectin contains the amino-acid sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) which enables binding to the platelet membrane glycoprotein complex IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/IIIa). Glycine 143-146 vitronectin Homo sapiens 94-105 29410408-1 2018 D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase (DTD), a bacterial/eukaryotic trans-editing factor, removes D-amino acids mischarged on tRNAs and achiral glycine mischarged on tRNAAla. Glycine 133-140 solute carrier family 26 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-26 1283639-5 1992 They also show close quantitative resemblance to the channels of hippocampal CA1 and dentate gyrus cells and of cerebellar granule cells, except that the NR1-NR2A combination has a lower glycine sensitivity than the native channels. Glycine 187-194 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A-like Xenopus laevis 158-162 1383381-12 1992 In particular, conserved motifs in the alpha 1 helix and the conserved glycine at the base of the B pocket (position 45) provide a combination of features that is uniquely found in HLA-C molecules. Glycine 71-78 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 181-186 29167346-4 2018 Using forward and reverse genetics, we identified glycine zipper motifs within transmembrane helices 2 and 3 of NS4B that are critically involved in viral RNA replication. Glycine 50-57 polyprotein;protein F Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 112-116 1409579-1 1992 The mammalian shc gene encodes two overlapping proteins of 46 and 52 kDa, each with a C-terminal Src homology 2 (SH2) domain and an N-terminal glycine/proline-rich sequence, that induce malignant transformation when overexpressed in mouse fibroblasts. Glycine 143-150 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 1390635-4 1992 Active matrilysin hydrolyzed the fluorescent substrate 2,4-dinitrophenyl-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-Trp-Ala-D-Arg-NH2 at the Gly-Leu bond with a maximum value for kcat/Km of 1.3 x 10(4) M-1 s-1 at the pH optimum of 6.5 and pKa values of 4.60 and 8.65. Glycine 81-84 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Mus musculus 7-17 1388724-6 1992 DNA sequence analysis of beta ig-h3 indicated that it encoded a novel protein, beta IG-H3, of 683 amino acids, which contained an amino-terminal secretory sequence and a carboxy-terminal Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence that can serve as a ligand recognition site for several integrins. Glycine 191-194 transforming growth factor beta induced Homo sapiens 25-35 1388724-6 1992 DNA sequence analysis of beta ig-h3 indicated that it encoded a novel protein, beta IG-H3, of 683 amino acids, which contained an amino-terminal secretory sequence and a carboxy-terminal Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence that can serve as a ligand recognition site for several integrins. Glycine 191-194 transforming growth factor beta induced Homo sapiens 79-89 1384990-7 1992 Moreover, a single cysteine residue, tethered to the carboxy-terminal end of BPTI with a flexible linker of repeating Ser-Gly-Gly residues, is sufficient to assist in disulfide formation. Glycine 122-125 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 77-81 1384990-7 1992 Moreover, a single cysteine residue, tethered to the carboxy-terminal end of BPTI with a flexible linker of repeating Ser-Gly-Gly residues, is sufficient to assist in disulfide formation. Glycine 126-129 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 77-81 1445269-1 1992 By site-directed mutagenesis of a human complement factor C5a cDNA clone, we have designed a hybrid anaphylatoxin in which three amino acid residues in the C-terminal sequence of human C5a were exchanged to create the native C-terminal human C3a (hC3a) sequence Leu-Gly-Leu-Ala-Arg. Glycine 266-269 complement C3 Homo sapiens 242-245 1447740-2 1992 Replacement of the N-terminal arginine by p-amidinophenylalanine or the Gly moiety by m-aminobenzoic acid led to compounds which are superior to the lead peptide with regard to activity and selectivity for GP IIb-IIIa vs the closely related vitronectin receptor alpha v beta 3. Glycine 72-75 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 206-212 1326552-10 1992 Cathepsin B also produced two fragments from a single cleavage at a Gly-Val bond only three amino acids C-terminal to the metalloproteinase cleavage site. Glycine 68-71 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 0-11 1326944-4 1992 Tetrapeptide RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser), which blocks the interaction of ligands such as fibrinogen with platelet integrin alpha IIb beta 3 (GPIIb-IIIa), inhibited only the late-phase PtdIns(3,4)P2 accumulation that was associated with added Ca2+. Glycine 23-26 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 137-142 1623525-2 1992 The SHC cDNA is predicted to encode overlapping proteins of 46.8 and 51.7 kd that contain a single C-terminal SH2 domain, and an adjacent glycine/proline-rich motif with regions of homology with the alpha 1 chain of collagen, but no identifiable catalytic domain. Glycine 138-145 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 1639922-5 1992 The synthetic peptides represented 1-3 multiple repeat units of the 5-residue sequence (Gly-His-His-Pro-His) found in the C-terminal of HRG. Glycine 88-91 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 136-139 1339284-8 1992 The presence of a high concentration of glycine (22%), hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine in the amino acid composition of human SP-D indicated that it contained collagen-like structure. Glycine 40-47 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 127-131 1598909-11 1992 The mutation changed the GGC codon for glycine-1143 to GAC for aspartate. Glycine 39-46 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 25-28 1593215-3 1992 A guanine residue was replaced by an adenine residue converting Gly-292 (GGC) to Ser (AGC) in the last exon coding for the catalytic domain. Glycine 64-67 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 73-76 1314130-6 1992 This mutation was a G to A transition in position 2 of codon 12, substituting aspartate (GAT) for glycine (GGT). Glycine 98-105 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 89-92 1541297-11 1992 In contrast, the H-protein (a specific protein component of the glycine-cleavage system) is known to be expressed primarily in leaves. Glycine 64-71 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 17-26 1542664-1 1992 Recent work has suggested that the thrombin-bound conformation of fibrinopeptide A exhibits a strand-turn-strand motif, with a beta-turn centered at residues Glu-11 and Gly-12. Glycine 169-172 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 35-43 1371469-3 1992 Activation of these autoreactive cells requires the use of the vitronection receptor (VNR) as an accessory molecule which interacts with the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins. Glycine 145-148 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 158-162 1576962-5 1992 The pum cDNA encodes a 157 x 10(3) M(r) protein which consists mainly of regions enriched in a single amino acid, usually glycine, alanine, glutamine or serine/threonine. Glycine 122-129 pumilio Drosophila melanogaster 4-7 1531511-5 1992 Cathepsin B/L-like activity was determined with Bz-Val-Lys-Lys-Arg-AFC, elastase-like activity with MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AFC, tryptase-like activity with Z-Ala-Ala-Lys-AFC, trypsin-like activity with Z-Gly-Gly-Arg-AFC and dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP) IV-like activity with Ala-Pro-AFC. Glycine 204-207 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 0-11 1531511-5 1992 Cathepsin B/L-like activity was determined with Bz-Val-Lys-Lys-Arg-AFC, elastase-like activity with MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AFC, tryptase-like activity with Z-Ala-Ala-Lys-AFC, trypsin-like activity with Z-Gly-Gly-Arg-AFC and dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP) IV-like activity with Ala-Pro-AFC. Glycine 208-211 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 0-11 1755838-1 1991 The effects of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and of TRH-like tripeptide pGlu-His-Gly-OH (colon mitosis inhibitor, CMI) on spontaneous proliferation of murine splenocytes were investigated in vitro. Glycine 87-93 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 58-61 1722316-5 1991 The most common escape mutation was an amino acid change of asparagine (AAT) to aspartic acid (GAT) at position 280; an additional mutation was glycine (GGT) to aspartic acid (GAT) at position 282. Glycine 144-151 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 176-179 1722333-4 1991 The primary structure of hGal was determined by automatic Edman degradation to be Gly-Trp-Thr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ala-Gly-Tyr-Leu-Leu- Gly-Pro-His-Ala-Val-Gly-Asn-His-Arg-Ser-Phe-Ser-Asp-Lys-Asn-Gly-Leu-Thr- Ser-COOH. Glycine 82-85 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 25-29 1839957-8 1991 Moreover, the attachment of IFN-gamma-treated Pam-T cells as well as non-treated cells to FN was blocked by the synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), but not by the control peptide Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser. Glycine 134-137 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 46-49 1839957-8 1991 Moreover, the attachment of IFN-gamma-treated Pam-T cells as well as non-treated cells to FN was blocked by the synthetic peptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), but not by the control peptide Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser. Glycine 189-192 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 46-49 1717468-0 1991 Arginine-glycine-aspartic acid binding leading to molecular stabilization between integrin alpha v beta 3 and its ligand. Glycine 9-16 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 82-105 1684589-17 1991 A few cells in the GCL (0.5-1.5%) were glycine positive. Glycine 39-46 germ cell-less 2, spermatogenesis associated Homo sapiens 19-22 1896455-6 1991 An analogous peptide derivative from chimpanzee CD4 (containing a single Glu----Gly substitution at the position corresponding to CD4 residue 87) was considerably less active at inhibition of cell-cell fusion and stimulation of gp120 release, consistent with the known inhibitory effect of this substitution on the ability of membrane-associated CD4 to mediate cell fusion. Glycine 80-83 CD4 molecule Pan troglodytes 48-51 29167346-5 2018 Foerster resonance energy transfer analysis revealed the importance of the glycine zippers in NS4B homo- and heterotypic self-interactions. Glycine 75-82 polyprotein;protein F Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 94-98 1896455-6 1991 An analogous peptide derivative from chimpanzee CD4 (containing a single Glu----Gly substitution at the position corresponding to CD4 residue 87) was considerably less active at inhibition of cell-cell fusion and stimulation of gp120 release, consistent with the known inhibitory effect of this substitution on the ability of membrane-associated CD4 to mediate cell fusion. Glycine 80-83 CD4 molecule Pan troglodytes 130-133 1896455-6 1991 An analogous peptide derivative from chimpanzee CD4 (containing a single Glu----Gly substitution at the position corresponding to CD4 residue 87) was considerably less active at inhibition of cell-cell fusion and stimulation of gp120 release, consistent with the known inhibitory effect of this substitution on the ability of membrane-associated CD4 to mediate cell fusion. Glycine 80-83 CD4 molecule Pan troglodytes 130-133 29167346-7 2018 Notably, loss-of-function NS4B glycine zipper mutants prominently induced single-membrane vesicles with secondary invaginations that might represent an arrested intermediate state in double-membrane vesicle formation. Glycine 31-38 polyprotein;protein F Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 26-30 29167346-8 2018 These findings highlight a so-far-unknown role of glycine residues within the membrane integral core domain for NS4B self-interaction and functional as well as structural integrity of HCV replication organelles.IMPORTANCE Remodeling of the cellular endomembrane system leading to the establishment of replication organelles is a hallmark of positive-strand RNA viruses. Glycine 50-57 polyprotein;protein F Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 112-116 1353889-2 1992 mRNA synthesized from this clone (designated GLYT1) directs the expression of sodium- and chloride-dependent, high-affinity uptake of [3H]glycine by Xenopus oocytes. Glycine 138-145 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 1353889-4 1992 In situ hybridization reveals that GLYT1 is prominently expressed in the cervical spinal cord and brainstem, two regions of the central nervous system where glycine is a putative neurotransmitter. Glycine 157-164 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 29167346-11 2018 Here, we identify glycine zipper motifs within HCV NS4B transmembrane segments 2 and 3 that are crucial for the protein"s self-interaction. Glycine 18-25 polyprotein;protein F Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 51-55 1889089-2 1991 In un mice, a point mutation leading to a Gly-Ser exchange in a conserved part of the paired domain of Pax-1 is present. Glycine 42-45 paired box 1 Mus musculus 103-108 1889089-5 1991 Comparison of the DNA-binding properties of wild-type and un Pax-1 proteins demonstrates that the Gly-Ser replacement at position 15 within the paired domain dramatically decreases the DNA-binding affinity of the un Pax-1 protein and alters its DNA-binding specificity. Glycine 98-101 paired box 1 Mus musculus 61-66 1889089-5 1991 Comparison of the DNA-binding properties of wild-type and un Pax-1 proteins demonstrates that the Gly-Ser replacement at position 15 within the paired domain dramatically decreases the DNA-binding affinity of the un Pax-1 protein and alters its DNA-binding specificity. Glycine 98-101 paired box 1 Mus musculus 216-221 29167346-12 2018 Moreover, glycine residues within NS4B transmembrane helices critically contribute to the biogenesis of functional replication organelles and, thus, efficient viral RNA replication. Glycine 10-17 polyprotein;protein F Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 34-38 29167346-13 2018 These results reveal how glycine zipper motifs in NS4B contribute to structural and functional integrity of the HCV replication organelles and, thus, viral RNA replication. Glycine 25-32 polyprotein;protein F Hepatitis C virus genotype 1 50-54 29220410-6 2017 Bioinformatic prediction and verification of the predicted site by site-directed mutagenesis experiments determined that the NFAT5 protein was cleaved by CVB3 protease 2A at Glycine 503. Glycine 174-181 nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 Mus musculus 125-130 1958054-3 1991 The active form is generated upon proteolytic cleavage of the N-terminal prophospholipase A2 activation peptide (PLAP), with the sequence Asp-Ser-Gly-Ile-Ser-Pro-Arg (DSGISPR). Glycine 146-149 phospholipase A2 activating protein Homo sapiens 73-111 1958054-3 1991 The active form is generated upon proteolytic cleavage of the N-terminal prophospholipase A2 activation peptide (PLAP), with the sequence Asp-Ser-Gly-Ile-Ser-Pro-Arg (DSGISPR). Glycine 146-149 phospholipase A2 activating protein Homo sapiens 113-117 1714600-7 1991 Since other DR4 subtypes with substitutions at positions 70-74 also fail to present this peptide, and glycine residues can be uniquely flexible, we suggest that this replacement at position 86 acts locally or at a distance by altering the conformation of the peptide-binding cleft. Glycine 102-109 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 12-15 1376965-6 1992 It is interesting that such glycine substitutions inside the COL1A1 or COL1A2 genes have been associated with many cases of osteogenesis imperfecta. Glycine 28-35 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 61-67 28732179-6 2017 However, HYD-1 (Lys-Ile-Lys-Met-Val-Ile-Ser-Trp-Lys-Gly), an integrin antagonist, inhibited the KGF-enhanced epithelial adhesion and rete peg elongation. Glycine 52-55 msh homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 1429036-5 1992 In contrast, 16% of patients compared with 38% of controls carry DQB1 alleles encoding tyrosine at the same residue, and 22% of patients versus 44% of controls carry DQB1 alleles encoding glycine at residue 26. Glycine 188-195 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 1314561-9 1992 The chondroitin sulphate-attachment site was assigned to Ser-492 as this residue is conserved in mouse and bovine thrombomodulin and lies within a sequence Ser-Gly-Ser-492-Gly-Glu-Pro, which has strong similarity to chondroitin sulphate attachment sites in other proteoglycans. Glycine 172-175 thrombomodulin Bos taurus 114-128 2035536-0 1991 A single base mutation in type I procollagen (COL1A1) that converts glycine alpha 1-541 to aspartate in a lethal variant of osteogenesis imperfecta: detection of the mutation with a carbodiimide reaction of DNA heteroduplexes and direct sequencing of products of the PCR. Glycine 68-75 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 46-52 2035536-5 1991 Subsequent amplification of the cDNA by the PCR and nucleotide sequencing revealed a single-base mutation that substituted an aspartate codon for glycine at position alpha 1-541 in the COL1A1 gene. Glycine 146-153 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 185-191 29226620-7 2017 Glycine conjugate of OCA increased mRNA levels of FXR target genes in Caco-2 cells, FGF-19, SHP, OSTalpha/beta, and IBABP, but not ASBT, in a concentration-dependent manner, while glycine conjugate of UDCA had no effect on the expression of these genes. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 51 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 97-110 1719444-6 1991 The rotational response was attenuated by prior administration of an NK-2 antagonist (cyclo (Gln, Trp, Phe, Gly, Leu, Met)] L-659877]) into the nigra. Glycine 108-111 tachykinin receptor 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 29226620-7 2017 Glycine conjugate of OCA increased mRNA levels of FXR target genes in Caco-2 cells, FGF-19, SHP, OSTalpha/beta, and IBABP, but not ASBT, in a concentration-dependent manner, while glycine conjugate of UDCA had no effect on the expression of these genes. Glycine 0-7 fatty acid binding protein 6 Homo sapiens 116-121 29096248-3 2017 We detected a novel RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp)-containing peptide derived from the C-terminal portion of fibrinogen in the sera of metastatic patients that appeared to control the EMT (epithelial-mesenchymal transition) of cancer cells, in a process associated with miR-199a-3p. Glycine 29-32 microRNA 199a-2 Homo sapiens 257-268 2026597-6 1991 Trypsin digestion of [14C]BrAnd-inactivated 3 alpha-HSD followed by peptide mapping led to the purification of a single radiolabeled peptide (3A1) which gave the following sequence: H2N-Ser-Ile-Gly-Val-Ser-Asn-Phe-Asn-X-Arg-CO2H. Glycine 194-197 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C14 Rattus norvegicus 44-55 1556182-4 1992 In fact, the presence of a DQB1 allele having a polar glycine or tyrosine at position 26 of the DQB1 first domain versus a hydrophobic leucine accounted for 100% of ACA positive Caucasian systemic sclerosis patients compared to 69% of the ACA negative SS patients (P = 0.0008) and 71% of Caucasian controls (P = 0.0003) as well as all 7 ACA patients of non-Caucasian background. Glycine 54-61 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 1556182-4 1992 In fact, the presence of a DQB1 allele having a polar glycine or tyrosine at position 26 of the DQB1 first domain versus a hydrophobic leucine accounted for 100% of ACA positive Caucasian systemic sclerosis patients compared to 69% of the ACA negative SS patients (P = 0.0008) and 71% of Caucasian controls (P = 0.0003) as well as all 7 ACA patients of non-Caucasian background. Glycine 54-61 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 28919253-1 2017 We have previously shown that application of beta-amyloid peptide 1-42 (Abeta) at picomolar/nanomolar concentrations caused a decrease in the peak amplitude and acceleration of desensitization of the glycine-activated chloride current (IGly) in hippocampal pyramidal neurons (Bukanova et al., 2016). Glycine 200-207 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 72-77 1311930-3 1992 The latter two residues provide a unique hydroxylamine-sensitive link between [Met1]-pGH(1-46) and the N-terminal Gly of IGF-I. Glycine 114-117 IGFI Bos taurus 121-126 1323869-3 1992 The GP IIb/IIIa complex is an adhesion receptor belonging to the integrin superfamily; it can bind five adhesive proteins containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence in their structure: fibrinogen (Fg), von Willebrand factor (vWf), thrombospondin (Tsp), fibronectin (Fn) and vitronectin (Vn). Glycine 146-153 vitronectin Homo sapiens 292-303 1323869-3 1992 The GP IIb/IIIa complex is an adhesion receptor belonging to the integrin superfamily; it can bind five adhesive proteins containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence in their structure: fibrinogen (Fg), von Willebrand factor (vWf), thrombospondin (Tsp), fibronectin (Fn) and vitronectin (Vn). Glycine 146-153 vitronectin Homo sapiens 305-307 1600374-1 1992 This paper describes a method for the direct gas/liquid chromatographic (GC) analysis of 46 glycine-conjugated bile acids, which differ from one another in the number, position and configuration of the hydroxyl groups at positions C-2, C-3, C-4, C-6, C-7 and/or C-12. Glycine 92-99 complement C3 Homo sapiens 236-239 1708943-0 1991 Novel effect of cyclicization of the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing peptide on vitronectin binding to platelets. Glycine 41-44 vitronectin Homo sapiens 71-82 2002350-1 1991 The sulphated octapeptide of cholecystokinin (CCK-8S) was found to cause a dose-dependent increase in the basal release of aspartate, glycine, and gamma-aminobutyric acid from the striatum and the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMH). Glycine 134-141 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 29-44 29053416-1 2017 Integrin alphavbeta3 is a molecular marker for the estimation of tumor angiogenesis and is an imaging target for radiolabeled Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides. Glycine 130-133 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 0-20 2005390-4 1991 In initial experiments, C57BL/6 mice were immunized with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues 5 through 16 of p21 containing the transforming substitution of arginine for normal glycine at residue 12. Glycine 187-194 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 119-122 1600374-1 1992 This paper describes a method for the direct gas/liquid chromatographic (GC) analysis of 46 glycine-conjugated bile acids, which differ from one another in the number, position and configuration of the hydroxyl groups at positions C-2, C-3, C-4, C-6, C-7 and/or C-12. Glycine 92-99 complement C7 Homo sapiens 251-254 1596690-2 1992 Milacemide is a glycine prodrug which is both an inhibitor and a substrate for monoamine oxidase-type B (MAO-B) and also an inhibitor of MAO-type A (MAO-A). Glycine 16-23 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 79-103 1996137-5 1991 We have identified single nucleotide alterations that substitute glutamic acid for glycine in the triple-helical Gly-X-Y repeat region of the alpha 1(IV) collagen in three emb-9 mutant strains. Glycine 83-90 Collagen alpha-1(IV) chain Caenorhabditis elegans 172-177 28916707-3 2017 Here we show pharyngeal gland cell expression of PQN-75, a unique protein containing an N-terminal signal peptide, nucleoporin (Nup)-like phenylalanine/glycine (FG) repeats, and an extensive polyproline repeat domain with similarities to human basic salivary proline-rich pre-protein PRB2. Glycine 152-159 Prion-like-(Q/N-rich)-domain-bearing protein Caenorhabditis elegans 49-55 1996137-5 1991 We have identified single nucleotide alterations that substitute glutamic acid for glycine in the triple-helical Gly-X-Y repeat region of the alpha 1(IV) collagen in three emb-9 mutant strains. Glycine 113-116 Collagen alpha-1(IV) chain Caenorhabditis elegans 172-177 1596690-2 1992 Milacemide is a glycine prodrug which is both an inhibitor and a substrate for monoamine oxidase-type B (MAO-B) and also an inhibitor of MAO-type A (MAO-A). Glycine 16-23 monoamine oxidase B Rattus norvegicus 105-110 28916707-3 2017 Here we show pharyngeal gland cell expression of PQN-75, a unique protein containing an N-terminal signal peptide, nucleoporin (Nup)-like phenylalanine/glycine (FG) repeats, and an extensive polyproline repeat domain with similarities to human basic salivary proline-rich pre-protein PRB2. Glycine 152-159 RANBP2 like and GRIP domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 128-131 28955208-1 2017 The alpha9 and alpha10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits are likely to be the evolutionary precursors to the entire cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels, which includes acetylcholine, GABA, glycine and serotonin ionotropic receptors. Glycine 219-226 integrin alpha 9 Mus musculus 4-22 1591047-5 1992 A single Ki-ras mutation (codon 12, gly- greater than val) was detected in a patient with a pT2N2M1 tumour. Glycine 36-39 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 9-15 1671321-0 1991 The glycine cleavage system: structure of a cDNA encoding human H-protein, and partial characterization of its gene in patients with hyperglycinemias. Glycine 4-11 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 64-73 28824188-5 2017 A novel mutation (173 A>G) in exon 4 with a predicted amino acid change of 58 Asp>Gly was also found in a Kinh newborn girl and her father, and it was designated as G6PD Ho Chi Minh. Glycine 88-91 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 171-175 2032737-5 1991 These G----A mutations result in the replacement of the normal glycine in the 12th position of the ras p21 protein by a glutamic acid residue. Glycine 63-70 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 103-106 1327034-8 1992 Colon cancer is mainly associated with mutations leading to substitution of the normal glycine at amino acid position 12 of K-ras by either valine or aspartic acid, and mutations in N-ras are not exceptional. Glycine 87-94 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 124-129 28572117-6 2017 In contrast, the dynactin complex counteracts dynein and stabilizes microtubules through a mechanism involving the shoulder subcomplex and the cytoskeletal-associated protein glycine-rich domain of Nip100/p150glued Our results support a model in which dynein destabilizes its microtubule substrate by using its motility to deplete dynactin from the plus end. Glycine 175-182 Nip100p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 198-204 1729723-2 1992 This enzyme, which has an apparent molecular mass of 100 kDa, performs a selective cleavage at the Xaa-Phe, Xaa-Leu, or Xaa-Ile bond (Xaa = Ser, Phe, Tyr, His, or Gly) of a number of peptide hormones, including atrial natriuretic factor, substance P, angiotensin II, bradykinin, somatostatin, neuromedins B and C, and litorin. Glycine 163-166 tachykinin precursor 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 238-249 1943691-2 1991 For the study on molecular genetics of non-ketotic hyperglycinemia, we have isolated several cDNA clones, each encoding human glycine decarboxylase of H-protein, two of the four component enzymes of the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 56-63 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 151-160 28204846-3 2017 EB1 autonomously binds an extended tubulin-GTP/GDP-Pi structure at growing microtubule ends and acts as a molecular scaffold that recruits a large number of regulatory +TIPs through interaction with CAP-Gly or SxIP motifs. Glycine 203-206 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 1846292-9 1991 Both IGF I receptor dimers and tetramers exhibit similar kinase activities using the synthetic substrate Arg-Arg-Leu-Ile-Glu-Asp-Ala-Glu-Tyr-Ala-Ala-Arg-Gly, indicating that the failure to detect autophosphorylation of the IGF I receptor dimers does not result from inactivation of the kinase by DTT treatment. Glycine 153-156 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 5-19 1846292-9 1991 Both IGF I receptor dimers and tetramers exhibit similar kinase activities using the synthetic substrate Arg-Arg-Leu-Ile-Glu-Asp-Ala-Glu-Tyr-Ala-Ala-Arg-Gly, indicating that the failure to detect autophosphorylation of the IGF I receptor dimers does not result from inactivation of the kinase by DTT treatment. Glycine 153-156 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 223-237 1985904-2 1991 As is the case with many other peptide hormones of the brain and intestine, the formation of biologically active gastrin from a glycine-extended processing intermediate occurs via the action of a peptidylglycyl alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM). Glycine 128-135 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 196-240 1985904-2 1991 As is the case with many other peptide hormones of the brain and intestine, the formation of biologically active gastrin from a glycine-extended processing intermediate occurs via the action of a peptidylglycyl alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM). Glycine 128-135 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 242-245 1756315-1 1991 Using antisera (alpha-R and alpha-C7Ag) directed against the conserved Gly-Gly-Met-Pro-epitope of the hsp70 family, a single antigen was identified in the human Babesia divergens Rouen 1987 isolate by Western immunoblotting and immunoprecipitation experiments. Glycine 71-74 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 102-107 1962623-3 1991 The predominant mutation was from glycine (GGT) to aspartic acid (GAT). Glycine 34-41 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 66-69 1747941-6 1991 This mutation codes for glutamate instead of glycine as the 12th amino acid of the ras p21 protein. Glycine 45-52 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 87-90 28514686-3 2017 Based on targeted glycine substitutions in the Env fusion machinery, we defined a general approach that disfavors helical transitions leading to post-fusion conformations, thereby favoring the pre-fusion state. Glycine 18-25 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 47-50 2085103-5 1990 The amino acid levels did not differ significantly when the feeding groups were compared week by week, but the glycine/valine ratio was higher (p less than 0.05) in the HMP group after three weeks of fortification. Glycine 111-118 inner membrane mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 169-172 28246168-0 2017 Role of glycine 221 in catalytic activity of hyaluronan-binding protein 2. Glycine 8-15 hyaluronan binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 45-73 2085103-8 1990 Glycine in the HMP group peaked after two weeks (p less than 0.02), and valine in the CMP group increased (p less than 0.02) after one week on the feeding regimen. Glycine 0-7 inner membrane mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 15-18 2260635-10 1990 The results of these experiments show that attachment and spreading of bovine aortic endothelial and smooth muscle cells depend primarily on the presence of the Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) sequence in the recombinant fibronectin proteins. Glycine 165-168 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 178-182 1659809-5 1991 The following mutants exhibited a decreased ability to inhibit PDE alpha/beta: Tyr84----Gly; Arg24----Gly; and Arg33----Pro. Glycine 88-91 phosphodiesterase 6A Homo sapiens 63-72 28246168-4 2017 Here, we used G221E, G221A, and G221S mutants to assess the role of Gly-221 in HABP2 catalysis. Glycine 68-71 hyaluronan binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 28387240-2 2017 The GluD2 receptor is a puzzling member of the iGluR family: It is involved in synaptic plasticity, plays a role in human diseases, e.g. ataxia, binds glycine and D-serine with low affinity, yet no ligand has been discovered so far that can activate its ion channel. Glycine 151-158 glutamate dehydrogenase 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 1657158-1 1991 Twelve amino acid substitutions of varying size and hydrophobicity were constructed at Val 143 in human carbonic anhydrase II (including Gly, Ser, Cys, Asn, Asp, Leu, Ile, His, Phe and Tyr) to examine the catalytic roles of the hydrophobic pocket in the active site of this enzyme. Glycine 137-140 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 104-125 1722966-1 1991 P62 is a synthetic peptide which corresponds to the glycine/alanine repeat sequence of Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen-1. Glycine 52-59 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 0-3 2201686-2 1990 The requirement of an L-aspartate in the P-1 position was confirmed together with the need for a small hydrophobic residue in the P-1" position (Gly or Ala). Glycine 145-148 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 130-133 28188227-9 2017 The presence of Erap1 increased the frequency of C-terminal Lys and Arg, of Glu and Asp at intermediate residues, and of N-terminal Gly. Glycine 132-135 endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-21 2123729-5 1990 At a concentration of 0.01 mM the net movement for phenylalanine, serine, aspartate and glycine was from blood to CSF. Glycine 88-95 granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Ovis aries 114-117 2217833-0 1990 Electrophilic levuglandin E2-protein adducts bind glycine: a model for protein crosslinking. Glycine 50-57 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 B Homo sapiens 26-36 1718779-2 1991 Cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Val peptides with either D-Phe or D-Val residues were 20- to more than 100-fold better inhibitors of cell adhesion to vitronectin and/or laminin fragment P1 when compared to a linear variant or Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. Glycine 11-14 vitronectin Homo sapiens 141-152 1718779-2 1991 Cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe-Val peptides with either D-Phe or D-Val residues were 20- to more than 100-fold better inhibitors of cell adhesion to vitronectin and/or laminin fragment P1 when compared to a linear variant or Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. Glycine 217-220 vitronectin Homo sapiens 141-152 28057537-3 2017 Na+-K+-2Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+-Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) generally dictate the tone of GABA/glycine inhibition by regulating intracellular chloride concentrations. Glycine 107-114 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 41-64 1778986-1 1991 Three DNA constructs, pETB-40, 41, and 42, encoding human big endothelin-1 (ET-1) preceded by the specific recognition sequence (Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg) for the activated blood coagulation factor Xa (FXa), fused in frame to the N-terminal portion of beta Gal, were expressed in Escherichia coli. Glycine 137-140 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 182-191 28057537-3 2017 Na+-K+-2Cl- co-transporter 1 (NKCC1) and K+-Cl- co-transporter 2 (KCC2) generally dictate the tone of GABA/glycine inhibition by regulating intracellular chloride concentrations. Glycine 107-114 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 66-70 2358462-5 1990 However, M-ASGP-BP was characteristic in having a shorter cytoplasmic tail, and an inserted segment of 24 amino acids containing an Arg-Gly-Asp sequence between the membrane-spanning region and carbohydrate recognition domain. Glycine 136-139 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Rattus norvegicus 9-18 28164892-0 2017 Novel glycine substitution G2037R of COL7A1 in a Chinese boy with pretibial epidermolysis bullosa treated with oral olopatadine hydrochloride and topical Vitamin E. Glycine 6-13 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 37-43 2191151-3 1990 Determination of the amino-terminal sequence revealed glycine as the first amino acid in the Nef protein, indicating removal of the initiator methionine during expression in E. coli. Glycine 54-61 Nef Human immunodeficiency virus 1 93-96 1821759-1 1991 In French bean, the glycine-rich cell wall protein GRP 1.8 is specifically synthesized in the vascular tissue. Glycine 20-27 glycine-rich RNA-binding protein-like Nicotiana tabacum 51-56 28849491-2 2017 Ala, Gln, Gly, Lys, Val and taurine (Tau) are the most abundant free AAs in mammals, and some of these react with hypochlorite (HOCl/OCl-) produced by myeloperoxidase in activated phagocytes to form N-chloroamino acids (NCAA). Glycine 10-13 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 151-166 1898363-4 1991 Both forms catalysed the rapid fixation of [14C]bicarbonate to the carboxy group atom of glycine during the exchange reaction, whereas the reversible exchange of electrons between NADH and lipoamide bound to the H-protein in the presence of 5,5"-dithiobis-(2-nitrobenzoic acid) was seen only with the form eluted at 350 mM-KCl. Glycine 89-96 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 212-221 1898363-5 1991 During the early steps of H-protein isolation, when P- and H-protein react together in the presence of glycine, the methylamine intermediate bound to the lipoamide of the H-protein accumulates in the medium at the expense of oxidized H-protein. Glycine 103-110 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 26-35 1910042-2 1991 Eleven amino acid substitutions at Val-121 of human carbonic anhydrase II including Gly, Ala, Ser, Leu, Ile, Lys, and Arg, were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 84-87 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 52-73 1908084-8 1991 DNA sequence analysis showed that the mutations are located in four regions of VirA: transmembrane domain one, the active site, a glycine-rich region with homology to ATP-binding sites, and a region at the C terminus that has homology to the N terminus of VirG. Glycine 130-137 two-component VirA-like sensor kinase Agrobacterium tumefaciens 79-83 1907272-1 1991 The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-binding domain of GPIIb-IIIa has been localized in a fragment of the GPIIIa subunit that includes the sequence between amino acids 109 and 171. Glycine 8-11 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 40-45 1655111-4 1991 The glycine site agonist D-serine 10(-4) M potentiated basal and NMDA-stimulated alpha-MSH release whilst the antagonist, 7-chlorokynurenic acid 10(-4) M, reduced NMDA-stimulated release, an effect which was partially reversed by 10(-4) M D-serine. Glycine 4-11 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 81-90 1659747-9 1991 In the third experiment the RGDS peptide (ARG-GLY-ASP-SER), a blocker of GPIIb/IIIa platelet receptor dose dependently inhibited platelet aggregation by 93 +/- 17%. Glycine 46-49 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 73-78 1939467-3 1991 The separation of unconjugated and glycine- and taurine-conjugated bile acids with a C-3 oxo group has been carried out by high-performance liquid chromatography on a reversed-phase column. Glycine 35-42 complement C3 Homo sapiens 85-88 1943708-1 1991 Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis of ctxB was used to produce mutants of cholera toxin B subunit (CT-B) altered at residues Cys-9, Gly-33, Lys-34, Arg-35, Cys-86 and Trp-88. Glycine 134-137 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Homo sapiens 76-99 1943708-1 1991 Oligonucleotide-directed mutagenesis of ctxB was used to produce mutants of cholera toxin B subunit (CT-B) altered at residues Cys-9, Gly-33, Lys-34, Arg-35, Cys-86 and Trp-88. Glycine 134-137 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Homo sapiens 101-105 1829526-3 1991 Its binding to FN was inhibited by anti-FN antibody or a mixture of synthetic peptides corresponding to two different sites of FN, termed the V10 sequence and the RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) sequence, which interact, respectively, with the VLA-4 and VLA-5 FN receptors expressed on T-lineage cells. Glycine 173-176 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 163-167 2025283-0 1991 The primary structure of human H-protein of the glycine cleavage system deduced by cDNA cloning. Glycine 48-55 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 31-40 2025283-1 1991 A full-length cDNA encoding the human H-protein of the glycine cleavage system has been isolated from a lambda gt11 human fetal liver cDNA library. Glycine 55-62 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 38-47 2026264-4 1991 The P1" subsite of P79 is isosteric with the glycine residue of the natural thrombin substrate fibrinogen, but is proteolytically stable due to the incorporation of a ketomethylene pseudopeptide bond. Glycine 45-52 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 76-84 2009266-4 1991 However, the site of thrombin-catalyzed cleavage, which in other species consists of an Arg-Gly peptide bond, is instead an Arg-Ala bond in the chicken beta chain. Glycine 92-95 coagulation factor II, thrombin Gallus gallus 21-29 1706724-6 1991 Interestingly, the NSR1 protein has two RNA recognition motifs, as well as an acidic NH2 terminus containing a series of serine clusters, and a basic COOH terminus containing arg-gly repeats. Glycine 10-13 Nsr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-23 1705013-4 1991 The N-terminal part of Tst-1 protein is highly glycine- and alanine-rich, a structural feature shared by the helix-loop-helix protein TFEB. Glycine 47-54 TST1 Homo sapiens 23-28 1804982-2 1991 Intracellular recordings employing current and voltage clamp techniques were used to study the effects of glycine on rat CA3 hippocampal neurones during the first 3 weeks of postnatal (P) life. Glycine 106-113 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 121-124 2014004-4 1991 SHMT catalyses the biosynthesis of glycine from serine and the transfer of a one-carbon unit to tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 35-42 serine hydroxymethyltransferase Glycine max 0-4 2126014-7 1990 Like both alpha- and beta-adaptins, gamma-adaptin has a proline and glycine-rich hinge region, dividing it into NH2- and COOH-terminal domains. Glycine 68-75 adaptor protein complex AP-1, gamma 1 subunit Mus musculus 10-49 2277087-14 1990 We hypothesize that IAP may play a role in signal transduction for enhanced phagocytosis by Arg-Gly-Asp ligands. Glycine 96-99 CD47 molecule Homo sapiens 20-23 1699942-3 1990 The cDNA encodes a proline-, serine-, and glycine-rich nuclear protein designated Nup475 of 319 amino acids that contains two tandemly repeated cysteine- and histidine-containing sequences (CX8CX5CX3H) suggestive of a novel heavy metal-binding domain. Glycine 42-49 zinc finger protein 36 Mus musculus 82-88 2271648-3 1990 PSG9 and PSG10 are representatives of two distinct classes of PSG protein that have N-termini with or without the Arg-Gly-Asp motif implicated in adhesion. Glycine 118-121 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 10, pseudogene Homo sapiens 9-14 2248952-0 1990 Glycine to alanine substitutions in helices of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase: effects on stability. Glycine 0-7 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Gallus gallus 47-87 2205309-6 1990 Eighty percent of the mutations involved substitution of aspartic acid for glycine (G----A) in the 12th or 13th codons of N-ras or K-ras. Glycine 75-82 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 122-127 2205309-6 1990 Eighty percent of the mutations involved substitution of aspartic acid for glycine (G----A) in the 12th or 13th codons of N-ras or K-ras. Glycine 75-82 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 131-136 2163679-1 1990 Various gastrin analogues and CCK-8 (Asp-Tyr(SO3H)-Met-Gly-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2) are hydrolyzed in vitro by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), the main and initial cleavage occurring at the Met-Asp (or Leu-Asp) bond, releasing the C-terminal dipeptide amide Asp-Phe-NH2. Glycine 55-58 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 8-15 2372538-1 1990 Peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM, EC 1.14.17.3) catalyzes the formation of alpha-amidated peptides from their glycine-extended precursors, thus playing a key role in the processing of peptide neurohormones. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 47-50 2159243-1 1990 Formation of biologically active amidated gastrin from glycine-extended progastrin processing intermediates (G-Gly) is achieved via the action of peptidyl-glycyl alpha-amidating monooxygenase. Glycine 55-62 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 42-49 2343164-1 1990 The formation of biologically active gastrin from glycine-extended processing intermediates occurs via the action of a peptide alpha-amidating enzyme. Glycine 50-57 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 37-44 2331513-1 1990 The peptide N-Boc-L-Pro-dehydro-Phe-L-Gly-OH was synthesized by the usual workup procedure and finally coupling the N-Boc-L-Pro-dehydro-Phe to glycine. Glycine 143-150 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 14-17 2331513-1 1990 The peptide N-Boc-L-Pro-dehydro-Phe-L-Gly-OH was synthesized by the usual workup procedure and finally coupling the N-Boc-L-Pro-dehydro-Phe to glycine. Glycine 143-150 BOC cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 118-121 2295596-2 1990 For this purpose, the plasmid pBR322 was mutated so that the codon (AGC) of the active site Ser-68 in the beta-lactamase gene was changed to the glycine codon GGC to inactivate the encoded enzyme. Glycine 145-152 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 159-162 2283296-1 1990 Hb Iowa with a Gly----Ala mutation at position beta 119(GH2) was observed in a Black infant and her mother. Glycine 15-18 growth hormone 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 2139224-3 1990 The consensus peptide for each is rhodopsin Tyr Pro Pro Gln Gly synaptophysin Tyr Gly Pro Gln Gly synexin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly gliadin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Gln Pro RNA polymerase II Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser hordein Phe Pro Gln Gln Pro Gln Gln Pro gluten Tyr Pro Thr Ser Pro Gln Gln Gly Tyr Although there is obvious variation of sequence and of length, the penta- to nonapeptides share an initial Tyr (or Phe) and have high Pro contents and abundant Gly, Gln, and Ser. Glycine 82-85 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 64-77 2139224-3 1990 The consensus peptide for each is rhodopsin Tyr Pro Pro Gln Gly synaptophysin Tyr Gly Pro Gln Gly synexin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly gliadin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Gln Pro RNA polymerase II Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser hordein Phe Pro Gln Gln Pro Gln Gln Pro gluten Tyr Pro Thr Ser Pro Gln Gln Gly Tyr Although there is obvious variation of sequence and of length, the penta- to nonapeptides share an initial Tyr (or Phe) and have high Pro contents and abundant Gly, Gln, and Ser. Glycine 82-85 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 64-77 33806675-0 2021 SLC6A14 and SLC38A5 Drive the Glutaminolysis and Serine-Glycine-One-Carbon Pathways in Cancer. Glycine 56-63 solute carrier family 6 member 14 Homo sapiens 0-7 33806675-9 2021 SLC6A14 and SLC38A5 are the two transporters that are upregulated in a variety of cancers to mediate the influx of glutamine, serine, glycine, and methionine into cancer cells. Glycine 134-141 solute carrier family 6 member 14 Homo sapiens 0-7 10219997-7 1999 These data strongly suggest that the GSH2 gene encodes a bifunctional enzyme that is able to catalyse both the synthesis of GSH by adding glycine to the dipeptide (gammaGlu-Cys) and the synthesis of phytochelatins. Glycine 138-145 glutathione synthetase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 8269939-5 1993 These results, together with the fact that big ET-2 and big ET-3 show heterogeneity in the big ET-1 residues His27, Val28, Val29 and Gly34, suggest that the His27-Val-Val-Pro-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Gly34 sequence in the carboxy-terminal region of big ET-1 plays the most important role in selective conversion by endothelin converting enzyme. Glycine 133-136 endothelin 1 Bos taurus 95-99 8269939-5 1993 These results, together with the fact that big ET-2 and big ET-3 show heterogeneity in the big ET-1 residues His27, Val28, Val29 and Gly34, suggest that the His27-Val-Val-Pro-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Gly34 sequence in the carboxy-terminal region of big ET-1 plays the most important role in selective conversion by endothelin converting enzyme. Glycine 133-136 endothelin 1 Bos taurus 240-244 34819665-5 2021 Here we report crystal structures of the extracellular glycine-rich domain (GRD) of ALK, which regulates receptor activity by binding to activating peptides8,9. Glycine 55-62 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 84-87 34819665-7 2021 We show that repetitive glycines in the GRD form rigid helices that separate the major ligand-binding site from a distal polyglycine extension loop (PXL) that mediates ALK dimerization. Glycine 24-32 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 168-171 34419537-2 2021 In our previous study, we identified a novel mutation in exon 4 of the CRYBA1/BA3 gene, which resulted in the deletion of a highly conserved glycine at codon 91 (G91del) and perinuclear zonular cataract. Glycine 141-148 crystallin beta A1 Homo sapiens 71-77 34515347-2 2021 Here we show that the glycine arginine rich (GAR) domain of nucleolin drives subcellular localization via protein-protein interactions with a kinesin light chain. Glycine 22-29 nucleolin Mus musculus 60-69 34901697-4 2021 At the time that amino acid glycine is mutated, KRAS protein acquires oncogenic properties that result in the tumor cell growth, proliferation, and cancer progression. Glycine 28-35 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 48-52 34635505-5 2022 Our data show that FLT3-ITD constitutively activates the STAT5 signaling pathway, which upregulates the expression of glycine amidinotransferase (GATM), the first rate-limiting enzyme of de novo creatine biosynthesis. Glycine 118-125 glycine amidinotransferase Homo sapiens 146-150 34139067-3 2021 Inspired by enzymatic aldol reaction of glycine, we successfully developed asymmetric aldol reaction of glycinate 5 and trifluoromethyl ketones 4 with 0.1-0.0033 mol% of chiral N-methyl pyridoxal 7a as the catalyst, producing chiral beta-trifluoromethyl-beta-hydroxy-alpha-amino acid esters 6 in 55-82% yields (for the syn-diastereomers) with up to >20:1 dr and 99% ee under very mild conditions. Glycine 40-47 synemin Homo sapiens 319-322 34380502-8 2021 This new RNA base editor was then used to induce 177Ser/Gly conversion of inhibitor kappa B kinase beta (IKKbeta) by changing the genetic code from AGU to GGU. Glycine 56-59 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 105-112 34380502-10 2021 The 177Ser/Gly conversion of IKKbeta, accomplished by converting the genetic code from AGU to GGU, resulted in a decrease in the phosphorylation of IKKbeta and downregulation of downstream IKKbeta-related genes. Glycine 11-14 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 29-36 34380502-10 2021 The 177Ser/Gly conversion of IKKbeta, accomplished by converting the genetic code from AGU to GGU, resulted in a decrease in the phosphorylation of IKKbeta and downregulation of downstream IKKbeta-related genes. Glycine 11-14 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 148-155 34380502-10 2021 The 177Ser/Gly conversion of IKKbeta, accomplished by converting the genetic code from AGU to GGU, resulted in a decrease in the phosphorylation of IKKbeta and downregulation of downstream IKKbeta-related genes. Glycine 11-14 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 189-196 34342855-3 2022 Integrins recognize oligopeptides present on ECM proteins and are involved in three main types of interaction, namely with collagen, laminin, and the oligopeptide RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) present on vitronectin and fibronectin proteins. Glycine 172-175 vitronectin Homo sapiens 192-203 34233182-5 2021 Loss of SNX27 or CaMKIIalpha function blocks the glycine-induced increase in GluN2A-NMDARs on the neuronal membrane. Glycine 49-56 sorting nexin 27 Homo sapiens 8-13 34085156-8 2022 LPS increased the apoptosis of jejunum and colon epithelial cells and protein abundance of cleaved caspase3 in the jejunum, which were markedly abrogated by Gly. Glycine 157-160 caspase 3 Mus musculus 99-107 34085156-11 2022 In addition, Gly supplementation attenuated infiltration of CD4+, CD8+ T-lymphocytes, CD11b+ and F4/80+ macrophages in the colon. Glycine 13-16 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 60-63 34085156-11 2022 In addition, Gly supplementation attenuated infiltration of CD4+, CD8+ T-lymphocytes, CD11b+ and F4/80+ macrophages in the colon. Glycine 13-16 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Mus musculus 97-102 34471049-7 2021 Accordingly, in a coactivator recruitment assay, saroglitazar activated PPARalpha-LBD and PPARgamma-LBD but not PPARdelta-LBD, whereas glycine substitution of either Trp228, Arg248, or both of PPARdelta-LBD conferred saroglitazar concentration-dependent activation. Glycine 135-142 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta Homo sapiens 193-202 35508169-0 2022 Loss of PRMT7 reprograms glycine metabolism to selectively eradicate leukemia stem cells in CML. Glycine 25-32 protein arginine methyltransferase 7 Homo sapiens 8-13 35508169-4 2022 Mechanistically, loss of PRMT7 resulted in reduced expressions of glycine decarboxylase, leading to the reprograming of glycine metabolism to generate methylglyoxal, which is detrimental to LSCs. Glycine 120-127 protein arginine methyltransferase 7 Homo sapiens 25-30 35508169-5 2022 These findings link histone arginine methylation with glycine metabolism, while suggesting PRMT7 as a potential therapeutic target for the eradication of LSCs in CML. Glycine 54-61 protein arginine methyltransferase 7 Homo sapiens 91-96 35490768-8 2022 Also, Gly promoted endomitotic DNA synthesis in silk gland cells via phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/target of rapamycin (TOR) signaling. Glycine 6-9 RAC serine/threonine-protein kinase Bombyx mori 102-105 35579101-5 2022 After instillation, the presence of integrin-beta1 endows coated nanoparticles with steady adhesion via specific binding to Arg-Gly-Asp sequence on the fibronectin of ocular epithelium, achieving durable retention on ocular surface. Glycine 128-131 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 36-50 35212811-0 2022 The role of SHMT2 in modulating lipid metabolism in hepatocytes via glycine-mediated mTOR activation. Glycine 68-75 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 12-17 35212811-1 2022 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) converts serine into glycine in the mitochondrial matrix, transferring a methyl group to tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 63-70 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 0-33 35212811-1 2022 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) converts serine into glycine in the mitochondrial matrix, transferring a methyl group to tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 63-70 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 35-40 35212811-6 2022 SHMT2 KD hepatocytes showed decreased lipid accumulation with reduced glycine levels compared to the scramble cells, which was restored upon reintroducing SHMT2. Glycine 70-77 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 0-5 35212811-9 2022 We also showed that glycine activated mTOR/PPARgamma signaling and identified glycine as a mediator of SHMT2-responsive lipid accumulation in hepatocytes. Glycine 78-85 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 103-108 35212811-10 2022 In conclusion, silencing SHMT2 in hepatocytes ameliorates lipid accumulation via the glycine-mediated mTOR/PPARgamma pathway. Glycine 85-92 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 25-30 35571374-2 2022 Rare missense variants and microdeletions in the X-linked GlyR alpha2 subunit gene (GLRA2) have been associated with human autism spectrum disorder (ASD), where they typically cause a loss-of-function via protein truncation, reduced cell-surface trafficking and/or reduced glycine sensitivity (e.g., GLRA2Deltaex8-9 and extracellular domain variants p.N109S and p.R126Q). Glycine 273-280 glycine receptor alpha 2 Homo sapiens 84-89 2141206-2 1990 The penultimate Gly in nsP1 or nsP2 or both was substituted by Ala, Val, or Glu, and processing was studied in vitro. Glycine 16-19 SH2 domain containing 3A Homo sapiens 23-27 2163012-3 1990 Additionally, reduction of glycine binding by the C-5 antagonists was reversed by both NMDA receptor agonists and C-7 competitive NMDA antagonists, providing evidence that the site of action of these C-5 antagonists is the NMDA recognition site, resulting in indirect modulation of the glycine site. Glycine 27-34 complement C7 Homo sapiens 114-117 2163012-3 1990 Additionally, reduction of glycine binding by the C-5 antagonists was reversed by both NMDA receptor agonists and C-7 competitive NMDA antagonists, providing evidence that the site of action of these C-5 antagonists is the NMDA recognition site, resulting in indirect modulation of the glycine site. Glycine 286-293 complement C7 Homo sapiens 114-117 2163012-4 1990 These data imply a functional coupling between the NMDA and associated glycine recognition sites and, furthermore, suggest a differential interaction of C-5 and C-7 competitive NMDA antagonists with the NMDA receptor complex. Glycine 71-78 complement C7 Homo sapiens 161-164 2196964-5 1990 The same depressant effect was observed in animals pretreated with the monoamine oxidase B inhibitor (IMAO-B) deprenyl which is known to reduce milacemide metabolism into glycinamide and glycine. Glycine 187-194 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 71-90 1970141-1 1990 Binding of benzodiazepines to the benzodiazepine gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor-chloride channel complex has been shown to be altered by Tyr-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2). Glycine 169-172 predicted gene 4924 Mus musculus 150-155 2404571-0 1990 Glycine to aspartic acid mutations at codon 13 of the c-Ki-ras gene in human gastrointestinal cancers. Glycine 0-7 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 54-62 2404571-6 1990 In all three mutations of c-Ki-ras at codon 13 which had been seldom found in human cancers, glycine to aspartic acid mutations due to identical G to A transition at the second nucleotide were observed. Glycine 93-100 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 26-34 1715119-7 1990 In spite of the cross-reactivity for binding to vWF, only the two antibodies whose epitopes included residues in the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence inhibited vWF interaction with GP IIb-IIIa. Glycine 121-124 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 169-175 2241479-8 1990 of glycin proved less effective than that of arginine with regard to higher levels of insulin and total alpha-amino-N. Glycine 3-9 LOC105613195 Ovis aries 86-93 33772775-4 2021 Mechanism studies revealed that glycine could decrease urine oxalate through downregulating Slc26a6 expression, whereas increase urine citrate via inhibiting Nadc1 expression. Glycine 32-39 solute carrier family 26 member 6 Homo sapiens 92-99 33772775-5 2021 Moreover, glycine decreased the protein expression of both Slc26a6 and Nadc1 via increasing the expression of miRNA-411-3p, which directly bound to the 3"-untranslated regions of Slc26a6 and Nadc1 messenger RNAs, in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 10-17 solute carrier family 26 member 6 Homo sapiens 59-66 33772775-5 2021 Moreover, glycine decreased the protein expression of both Slc26a6 and Nadc1 via increasing the expression of miRNA-411-3p, which directly bound to the 3"-untranslated regions of Slc26a6 and Nadc1 messenger RNAs, in vitro and in vivo. Glycine 10-17 solute carrier family 26 member 6 Homo sapiens 179-186 33807656-3 2021 All six beta-type connexins expressed in human epidermis (Cx26, Cx30, Cx30.3, Cx31, Cx31.1 and Cx32) contain a glycine at position 12 (G12). Glycine 111-118 gap junction protein beta 3 Homo sapiens 78-82 33807656-3 2021 All six beta-type connexins expressed in human epidermis (Cx26, Cx30, Cx30.3, Cx31, Cx31.1 and Cx32) contain a glycine at position 12 (G12). Glycine 111-118 gap junction protein beta 5 Homo sapiens 84-90 33807656-3 2021 All six beta-type connexins expressed in human epidermis (Cx26, Cx30, Cx30.3, Cx31, Cx31.1 and Cx32) contain a glycine at position 12 (G12). Glycine 111-118 gap junction protein beta 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 7925381-6 1994 However, in contrast to the other nuclear hormone receptor DNA-binding domains, the RXR domain contains a third helix immediately after the conserved Gly-Met sequence that signals the termination of the second helix. Glycine 150-153 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 84-87 1531632-1 1992 Among the few proteins of the eukaryotic nucleolus that have been characterized, four proteins, nucleolin, fibrillarin, SSB1 and NSR1, possess a common structural motif, the GAR domain, which is rich in glycine and arginine residues. Glycine 203-210 Hsp70 family ATPase SSB1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 120-124 1531632-1 1992 Among the few proteins of the eukaryotic nucleolus that have been characterized, four proteins, nucleolin, fibrillarin, SSB1 and NSR1, possess a common structural motif, the GAR domain, which is rich in glycine and arginine residues. Glycine 203-210 Nsr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 129-133 34920161-7 2022 GTP molecule for wildtype had a low torsional strain of 10.71, and is the only molecule, in comparison to KRAS mutant bound GTP, to have a glycine at position 10 interacting with its nitrogenous base. Glycine 139-146 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 106-110 34563889-3 2022 In this study, we designed a new type of voltammetric biosensor, composed of a glycine-methionine dipeptide conjugated covalently to ferrocene (Gly-Met-Fc), for fast and ultrasensitive detection of the active form of MMP-9 in plasma samples. Glycine 79-86 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 217-222 34563889-6 2022 The cysteamine layer directly anchored to the gold surface ensured that the packing density of Gly-Met-Fc in the receptor layer was appropriate for the sensitive detection of MMP-9 in its active form. Glycine 95-98 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 175-180 34525858-3 2021 Besides, similar to PBA, D4F inhibited gly-HDL-induced ER stress response activation evaluated through the decreased PERK and eIF2alpha phosphorylation, together with reduced ATF6 nuclear translocation as well as the downregulation of GRP78 and CHOP. Glycine 39-42 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 117-121 34917610-7 2021 Gly supplementation could reduce the ER stress induced by TG by significantly improving the ER levels and significantly downregulating the expression of genes related to ER stress (Xbp1, ATF4, and ATF6). Glycine 0-3 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 187-191 34676744-2 2021 On the other hand, glycine-rich sequences, mainly present in tropoelastin terminal domains, are responsible for the elastin self-assembly. Glycine 19-26 elastin Homo sapiens 116-123 34676744-3 2021 In a previous study, we have recombinantly expressed a chimeric polypeptide, named resilin, elastin, and collagen (REC), inspired by glycine-rich motifs of elastin and containing resilin and collagen sequences as well. Glycine 133-140 elastin Homo sapiens 92-99 34676744-3 2021 In a previous study, we have recombinantly expressed a chimeric polypeptide, named resilin, elastin, and collagen (REC), inspired by glycine-rich motifs of elastin and containing resilin and collagen sequences as well. Glycine 133-140 elastin Homo sapiens 156-163 34418357-1 2021 The enzymes glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial (GATM also known as AGAT) and guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT) function together to synthesize creatine from arginine, glycine, and S-Adenosyl methionine. Glycine 12-19 glycine amidinotransferase Homo sapiens 55-59 34418357-1 2021 The enzymes glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial (GATM also known as AGAT) and guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT) function together to synthesize creatine from arginine, glycine, and S-Adenosyl methionine. Glycine 184-191 glycine amidinotransferase Homo sapiens 55-59 34418357-1 2021 The enzymes glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial (GATM also known as AGAT) and guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (GAMT) function together to synthesize creatine from arginine, glycine, and S-Adenosyl methionine. Glycine 184-191 glycine amidinotransferase Homo sapiens 74-78 34688657-3 2021 Some forms of inherited intellectual disability (ID) have been associated with a serine-to-leucine substitution in the SRM (S132L mutation) and a glycine-to-arginine substitution outside the SRM (G243R mutation) in CERT; however, it is unclear if mutations outside the SRM disrupt the control of CERT functionality. Glycine 146-153 ceramide transporter 1 Homo sapiens 215-219 34610306-4 2021 We reveal that two CAP-Gly domains in CYLD are ubiquitin-binding domains and demonstrate a requirement of CAP-Gly3 for CYLD activity and regulation of immune receptor signaling. Glycine 23-26 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 38-42 34610306-4 2021 We reveal that two CAP-Gly domains in CYLD are ubiquitin-binding domains and demonstrate a requirement of CAP-Gly3 for CYLD activity and regulation of immune receptor signaling. Glycine 23-26 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 119-123 34347214-1 2021 S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) predominantly accumulates in tissues and biological fluids of patients affected by liver dysmethylating diseases, particularly glycine N-methyltransferase, S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase and adenosine kinase deficiencies, as well as in some hepatic mtDNA depletion syndromes, whose pathogenesis of liver dysfunction is still poorly established. Glycine 157-164 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Rattus norvegicus 22-28 34214466-3 2021 The N-terminal glycine degron (Gly/N-degron) is recognized by ZYG11B and ZER1, the substrate receptors of the Cullin 2-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2). Glycine 15-22 zyg-11 family member B, cell cycle regulator Homo sapiens 62-68 34214466-3 2021 The N-terminal glycine degron (Gly/N-degron) is recognized by ZYG11B and ZER1, the substrate receptors of the Cullin 2-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2). Glycine 15-22 Cbl proto-oncogene like 2 Homo sapiens 124-143 34214466-3 2021 The N-terminal glycine degron (Gly/N-degron) is recognized by ZYG11B and ZER1, the substrate receptors of the Cullin 2-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2). Glycine 15-22 DAN domain BMP antagonist family member 5 Homo sapiens 145-149 34214466-3 2021 The N-terminal glycine degron (Gly/N-degron) is recognized by ZYG11B and ZER1, the substrate receptors of the Cullin 2-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2). Glycine 31-34 zyg-11 family member B, cell cycle regulator Homo sapiens 62-68 34214466-3 2021 The N-terminal glycine degron (Gly/N-degron) is recognized by ZYG11B and ZER1, the substrate receptors of the Cullin 2-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2). Glycine 31-34 Cbl proto-oncogene like 2 Homo sapiens 124-143 34214466-3 2021 The N-terminal glycine degron (Gly/N-degron) is recognized by ZYG11B and ZER1, the substrate receptors of the Cullin 2-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase (CRL2). Glycine 31-34 DAN domain BMP antagonist family member 5 Homo sapiens 145-149 34214466-5 2021 The structures reveal that ZYG11B and ZER1 utilize their armadillo (ARM) repeats forming a deep and narrow cavity to engage mainly the first four residues of Gly/N-degrons. Glycine 158-161 zyg-11 family member B, cell cycle regulator Homo sapiens 27-33 34476002-2 2021 In a variety of human tumours, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), breast cancer and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a large amount of carbon is reused in serine/glycine biosynthesis, accompanied by higher expression of the key glycine synthetic enzyme mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2). Glycine 172-179 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 312-317 34476002-2 2021 In a variety of human tumours, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), breast cancer and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a large amount of carbon is reused in serine/glycine biosynthesis, accompanied by higher expression of the key glycine synthetic enzyme mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2). Glycine 238-245 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 312-317 34621433-6 2021 Results: In P no missense mutations were found in the HCN4 gene; instead, we found two heterozygous variants in the HCN1 gene: deletion of an N-terminal glycine triplet (72GGG74, "N-del") and a novel missense variant, P851A, in the C-terminal region. Glycine 153-160 hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 34306033-3 2021 Based on population studies, clusters in COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes associated with the presence of glycine substitutions leading to fatal outcome have been distinguished and named as "lethal regions." Glycine 97-104 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 41-47 34306033-9 2021 Finally, we identified six glycine substitutions located in lethal regions of COL1A1 and COL1A2 genes, of which four are novel. Glycine 27-34 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 78-84 34306033-10 2021 The review of all mutations in the dedicated OI database, revealed 33 distinct glycine substitutions in two lethal domains of COL1A1, 26 of which have been associated with a fatal outcome. Glycine 79-86 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 126-132 34306033-12 2021 An analysis of all glycine substitutions leading to fatal phenotype, showed that their distribution along collagen type I genes is not regular, with 17% (26 out of 154) of mutations reported in COL1A1 and 64% (51 out of 80) in COL1A2 corresponding to localization of the lethal regions. Glycine 19-26 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 194-200 34161704-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Clinical trials of the KRAS inhibitors adagrasib and sotorasib have shown promising activity in cancers harboring KRAS glycine-to-cysteine amino acid substitutions at codon 12 (KRASG12C). Glycine 131-138 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 35-39 34161704-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Clinical trials of the KRAS inhibitors adagrasib and sotorasib have shown promising activity in cancers harboring KRAS glycine-to-cysteine amino acid substitutions at codon 12 (KRASG12C). Glycine 131-138 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 126-130 35398308-1 2022 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) is a key enzyme that regulates serine/glycine transition; however, its specific function and molecular mechanisms in tumors remain controversial. Glycine 80-87 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-33 35398308-1 2022 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) is a key enzyme that regulates serine/glycine transition; however, its specific function and molecular mechanisms in tumors remain controversial. Glycine 80-87 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 35085745-9 2022 GLY also protected the intestinal mucosal barrier by increasing the expression of the tight junction proteins, occludin, claudin-1 and ZO-1 and by reducing the serum LPS content and decreasing the expression of TLR4, MyD88, NF-kappaB, IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha proteins in colon. Glycine 0-3 claudin 1 Mus musculus 121-130 35085745-9 2022 GLY also protected the intestinal mucosal barrier by increasing the expression of the tight junction proteins, occludin, claudin-1 and ZO-1 and by reducing the serum LPS content and decreasing the expression of TLR4, MyD88, NF-kappaB, IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha proteins in colon. Glycine 0-3 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 217-222 35139220-3 2022 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants lacking ER-ANT1 (er-ant1 plants) exhibit a photorespiratory phenotype accompanied by high glycine levels and stunted growth, pointing to an inhibition of glycine decarboxylase. Glycine 133-140 endoplasmic reticulum-adenine nucleotide transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-67 35139220-3 2022 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants lacking ER-ANT1 (er-ant1 plants) exhibit a photorespiratory phenotype accompanied by high glycine levels and stunted growth, pointing to an inhibition of glycine decarboxylase. Glycine 197-204 endoplasmic reticulum-adenine nucleotide transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-67 35427200-4 2022 Both ATG10 and the C-terminal glycine of ATG12 are essential for the canonical ubiquitin-like conjugation of ATG12 and ATG5. Glycine 30-37 Atg12p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-46 35427200-4 2022 Both ATG10 and the C-terminal glycine of ATG12 are essential for the canonical ubiquitin-like conjugation of ATG12 and ATG5. Glycine 30-37 Atg12p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 109-114 35427200-5 2022 However, loss of ATG10 or the C-terminal glycine of ATG12 occurred at least 16 times in a wide range of lineages, suggesting that possible covalent-to-non-covalent transition is not limited to the species that we previously reported such as Alveolata and some yeast species. Glycine 41-48 Atg12p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-57 35211429-1 2022 Introduction: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) has a critical role in serine-glycine metabolism to drive cancer cell proliferation. Glycine 86-93 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 14-47 35211429-1 2022 Introduction: Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2) has a critical role in serine-glycine metabolism to drive cancer cell proliferation. Glycine 86-93 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 35150347-9 2022 GEO data revealed that gamma-tocotrienol (g-T3), NSC319726, and Casiopeina Cas-II-gly may reduce the expression of, NDUFAF1, CCNB1, DKK1 genes, respectively (P < 0.01). Glycine 82-85 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-123 34623442-8 2022 Moreover, the single nucleotide polymorphisms affecting the expression of THREONINE ALDOLASE 1 (THA1) and the amino acid transporter gene AVT1B, respectively, only underlie the variation in threonine and glycine levels in the dark. Glycine 204-211 threonine aldolase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 74-94 34623442-8 2022 Moreover, the single nucleotide polymorphisms affecting the expression of THREONINE ALDOLASE 1 (THA1) and the amino acid transporter gene AVT1B, respectively, only underlie the variation in threonine and glycine levels in the dark. Glycine 204-211 threonine aldolase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 96-100 35422087-1 2022 Mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT2) catalyzes the conversion of serine to glycine and concomitantly produces one-carbon units to support cell growth and is upregulated in various cancer cells. Glycine 92-99 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-45 35422087-1 2022 Mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT2) catalyzes the conversion of serine to glycine and concomitantly produces one-carbon units to support cell growth and is upregulated in various cancer cells. Glycine 92-99 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 35077997-1 2022 Protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), an oxidoreductase, possesses two vicinal cysteines in the -Cys-Gly-His-Cys-motif that either form a disulfide bridge (S-S) or exist in a sulfhydryl form (-SH), forming oxidized or reduced PDI, respectively. Glycine 98-101 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 38-52 35207427-0 2022 A Rationalization of the Effect That TMAO, Glycine, and Betaine Exert on the Collapse of Elastin-like Polypeptides. Glycine 43-50 elastin Homo sapiens 89-96 35186396-2 2022 The various genes causing severe OI include WNT1 , SERPINF1 , P3H1 , CREB3L1 , and CRTAP , although glycine substitutions in COL1A1chains have also been predicted to cause perinatal lethal OI . Glycine 100-107 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 125-131 27798331-0 2016 Glycine Regulates Protein Turnover by Activating Protein Kinase B/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin and by Inhibiting MuRF1 and Atrogin-1 Gene Expression in C2C12 Myoblasts. Glycine 0-7 F-box protein 32 Homo sapiens 124-133 27798331-11 2016 Moreover, glycine addition resulted in decreased mRNA levels for atrogin-1 and MuRF1 (by 20-40% and 30-50%, respectively; P < 0.05). Glycine 10-17 F-box protein 32 Homo sapiens 65-74 27654951-6 2016 A MS-based interactome study revealed that the glycine substitutions facilitate binding of B/NS1 to heat shock protein 90-beta (HSP90beta). Glycine 47-54 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 93-96 26905697-1 2016 PURPOSE: Multimeric arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptides have advantages for imaging integrin alphavbeta3 expression. Glycine 29-36 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 94-114 27514743-4 2016 The N-terminal Gly/Arg-rich domain (GAR domain) of TRF2 directly binds to the globular domain of core histones. Glycine 15-18 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 51-55 27519266-12 2016 The majority of identified COL1A1/2 pathogenic variants occurred in a glycine substitution (36/56, 64.3 %), usually serine (23/36, 63.9 %). Glycine 70-77 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 27-33 27489855-3 2016 In the present study, the three cysteine residues present in the carboxyl-terminus of the human FSHR were replaced with glycine by site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 120-127 follicle stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 96-100 26774659-1 2016 BACKGROUND: The Gly-to-Arg substitution at the 16 position (rs1042713) in the beta2-adrenoceptor gene (ADRB2) is associated with enhanced downregulation and uncoupling of beta2-receptors. Glycine 16-19 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 78-96 26774659-1 2016 BACKGROUND: The Gly-to-Arg substitution at the 16 position (rs1042713) in the beta2-adrenoceptor gene (ADRB2) is associated with enhanced downregulation and uncoupling of beta2-receptors. Glycine 16-19 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 27282200-7 2016 According to all predictors, mutation in KCNH1 is damaging de novo mutation that results in substitution of Glycine by Arginine, i.e., p.(Gly348Arg). Glycine 108-115 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 27230112-0 2016 Glycine confers neuroprotection through microRNA-301a/PTEN signaling. Glycine 0-7 microRNA 301a Rattus norvegicus 40-53 27230112-0 2016 Glycine confers neuroprotection through microRNA-301a/PTEN signaling. Glycine 0-7 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 54-58 27230112-5 2016 In this study, we aimed to determine whether glycine-induced neuroprotection requires microRNA-301a-dependent signaling. Glycine 45-52 microRNA 301a Rattus norvegicus 86-99 27230112-6 2016 RESULTS: We provided the first evidence that glycine increased the expression of microRNA-301a in cultured rat cortical neurons and protected against cortical neuronal death through up-regulation of microRNA-301a after oxygen-glucose deprivation. Glycine 45-52 microRNA 301a Rattus norvegicus 81-94 27230112-6 2016 RESULTS: We provided the first evidence that glycine increased the expression of microRNA-301a in cultured rat cortical neurons and protected against cortical neuronal death through up-regulation of microRNA-301a after oxygen-glucose deprivation. Glycine 45-52 microRNA 301a Rattus norvegicus 199-212 27230112-8 2016 We revealed that PTEN down-regulation by microRNA-301a mediated glycine-induced neuroprotective effect following oxygen-glucose deprivation. Glycine 64-71 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 17-21 27230112-8 2016 We revealed that PTEN down-regulation by microRNA-301a mediated glycine-induced neuroprotective effect following oxygen-glucose deprivation. Glycine 64-71 microRNA 301a Rattus norvegicus 41-54 27230112-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that 1) microRNA-301a is neuroprotective in oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced neuronal injury; 2) glycine is an upstream regulator of microRNA-301a; 3) glycine confers neuroprotection through microRNA-301a/PTEN signal pathway. Glycine 132-139 microRNA 301a Rattus norvegicus 41-54 27230112-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that 1) microRNA-301a is neuroprotective in oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced neuronal injury; 2) glycine is an upstream regulator of microRNA-301a; 3) glycine confers neuroprotection through microRNA-301a/PTEN signal pathway. Glycine 132-139 microRNA 301a Rattus norvegicus 168-181 27230112-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that 1) microRNA-301a is neuroprotective in oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced neuronal injury; 2) glycine is an upstream regulator of microRNA-301a; 3) glycine confers neuroprotection through microRNA-301a/PTEN signal pathway. Glycine 132-139 microRNA 301a Rattus norvegicus 168-181 27230112-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that 1) microRNA-301a is neuroprotective in oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced neuronal injury; 2) glycine is an upstream regulator of microRNA-301a; 3) glycine confers neuroprotection through microRNA-301a/PTEN signal pathway. Glycine 132-139 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 240-244 27230112-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that 1) microRNA-301a is neuroprotective in oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced neuronal injury; 2) glycine is an upstream regulator of microRNA-301a; 3) glycine confers neuroprotection through microRNA-301a/PTEN signal pathway. Glycine 186-193 microRNA 301a Rattus norvegicus 41-54 26632638-0 2016 Erythrokeratoderma Variabilis Caused by p.Gly45Glu in Connexin 31: Importance of the First Extracellular Loop Glycine Residue for Gap Junction Function. Glycine 110-117 gap junction protein beta 3 Homo sapiens 54-65 26890358-4 2016 In this work, the unprecedented increased enzymatic activity and intracellular penetration achieved by the association of a human recombinant GLA to nanoliposomes functionalized with Arginine-Glycine-Aspartic acid (RGD) peptides is reported. Glycine 192-199 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 142-145 27028208-3 2016 Although elastin-derived polypeptide (Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly)n also has been known to demonstrate coacervation property, a sufficiently high (VPGVG)n repetition number (n>40) is required for coacervation. Glycine 46-49 elastin Homo sapiens 9-16 26804975-9 2016 In patients, PSP activity was negatively correlated with plasma d-serine and glycine levels. Glycine 77-84 phosphoserine phosphatase Homo sapiens 13-16 26824641-5 2016 As serine and glycine can be reversibly metabolized by serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2), we assessed the abundance of SHMT2 transcript as well as its functional role by inhibiting it with aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), a glycine analog, during in vitro culture. Glycine 234-241 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 55-88 26824641-5 2016 As serine and glycine can be reversibly metabolized by serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 (SHMT2), we assessed the abundance of SHMT2 transcript as well as its functional role by inhibiting it with aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), a glycine analog, during in vitro culture. Glycine 234-241 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 26824641-6 2016 Both AMPA supplementation and elevated glycine decreased the mRNA abundance of SHMT2 and tumor protein p53 (TP53), which is activated in response to cellular stress, compared to controls (P <= 0.02). Glycine 39-46 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 26836315-7 2016 The aae13-1 mutant exhibits typical metabolic phenotypes associated with a deficiency in the mitochondrial fatty acid synthase system, namely depleted lipoylation of the H subunit of the photorespiratory enzyme glycine decarboxylase, increased accumulation of glycine and glycolate and reduced levels of sucrose. Glycine 211-218 AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-9 26859063-2 2016 In this work, we analyzed if Gly m Bd 28K/P28, one of the major soybean allergens, is a cross-reactive allergen with cow milk proteins (CMP). Glycine 29-32 B cell receptor associated protein 31 Mus musculus 42-45 26364050-0 2016 Some Operational Characteristics of Glycine Release in Rat Retina: The Role of Reverse Mode Operation of Glycine Transporter Type-1 (GlyT-1) in Ischemic Conditions. Glycine 36-43 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 105-131 26364050-0 2016 Some Operational Characteristics of Glycine Release in Rat Retina: The Role of Reverse Mode Operation of Glycine Transporter Type-1 (GlyT-1) in Ischemic Conditions. Glycine 36-43 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 133-139 26857796-3 2016 Glycine and D-serine are endogenous ligands to the NMDA modulatory site, but since high doses are needed to affect brain levels, related compounds are being developed, for example glycine transport (GlyT) inhibitors to potentially elevate brain glycine or targeting enzymes, such as D-amino acid oxidase (DAAO) to slow the breakdown and increase the brain level of D-serine. Glycine 0-7 D-amino acid oxidase Mus musculus 305-309 27048272-2 2016 Two high-affinity and substrate selective transporters, glycine transporter-1 and glycine transporter-2 (GlyT-1 and GlyT-2), regulate extracellular glycine concentrations within the CNS and as such, play critical roles in maintaining a balance between inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmission. Glycine 56-63 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 116-122 26200505-12 2015 We conclude that BDNF, acting on TrkB-T1 receptors, inhibits glycine uptake in astrocytes by promoting GlyT internalization through a Rho-GTPase activity dependent mechanism. Glycine 61-68 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 17-21 26482881-4 2015 We found that NRF2 controls the expression of the key serine/glycine biosynthesis enzyme genes PHGDH, PSAT1 and SHMT2 via ATF4 to support glutathione and nucleotide production. Glycine 61-68 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 112-117 26482881-4 2015 We found that NRF2 controls the expression of the key serine/glycine biosynthesis enzyme genes PHGDH, PSAT1 and SHMT2 via ATF4 to support glutathione and nucleotide production. Glycine 61-68 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 122-126 26302655-4 2015 Using two different rodent models of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE)--the intrahippocampal kainic acid model of TLE in mice, and the rat model of tetanic stimulation-induced TLE--we first demonstrated robust overexpression of GlyT1 in the hippocampal formation, suggesting dysfunctional glycine signaling in epilepsy. Glycine 284-291 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 223-228 26703626-6 2015 We found that SH, M-Gly, and P334 have significant effects on the wound healing process in human keratinocytes and these effects were mediated by activation of focal adhesion kinases (FAK), extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK), and c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK). Glycine 20-23 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 240-245 26506308-5 2015 Expression of the microtubule-anchoring CAP-GLY domain of CLIP170 fused to the nuclear-envelope-anchoring KASH domain of nesprin rescues nuclear positioning defects of amph-1 mutants. Glycine 44-47 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 58-65 26332921-3 2015 Structural studies have revealed that the C-terminal glycine of ubiquitin and ubiquitin-like proteins adopts a syn (psi ~ 0 ) or gauche (psi ~ +-60 ) conformation upon interacting with deubiquitinases/ubiquitin-like proteases. Glycine 53-60 synemin Homo sapiens 111-114 26271101-4 2015 RNA bisulfite sequencing revealed that Dnmt2 methylates C38 of tRNA Asp(GTC), Gly(GCC), and Val(AAC), thus preventing tRNA fragmentation. Glycine 78-81 tRNA aspartic acid methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 39-44 26067360-7 2015 They also showed an exercise-induced compensatory regulation of genes involved in biosynthesis and metabolism of amino acids (PSPH, GATM, NOS1 and GLDC), which responded to differences in the amino acid profile (consistently lower plasma levels of glycine, cysteine and arginine). Glycine 248-255 phosphoserine phosphatase Homo sapiens 126-130 26067360-7 2015 They also showed an exercise-induced compensatory regulation of genes involved in biosynthesis and metabolism of amino acids (PSPH, GATM, NOS1 and GLDC), which responded to differences in the amino acid profile (consistently lower plasma levels of glycine, cysteine and arginine). Glycine 248-255 glycine amidinotransferase Homo sapiens 132-136 25869273-2 2015 OBJECTIVES: We investigated the efficacy of a glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitor that potentiates NMDA receptor function by increasing synaptic glycine levels in animal models for cognitive dysfunction and negative symptoms, both of which are poorly managed by current antipsychotics. Glycine 46-53 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 69-74 26101830-11 2015 The co-expression of GlyT1 and NMDA receptors in DRG suggests that GlyT1 regulates glycine concentration at the glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 83-90 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 26101830-11 2015 The co-expression of GlyT1 and NMDA receptors in DRG suggests that GlyT1 regulates glycine concentration at the glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 112-119 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 21-26 26101830-11 2015 The co-expression of GlyT1 and NMDA receptors in DRG suggests that GlyT1 regulates glycine concentration at the glycine binding site of the NMDA receptor. Glycine 112-119 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 67-72 25957474-6 2015 In this study, we report that an HLD4-associated (Asp-29-to-Gly) mutant of mitochondrial heat shock 60-kDa protein 1 (HSPD1) causes short-length morphologies and increases the numbers of mitochondria due to their aberrant fission and fusion cycles. Glycine 60-63 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 25957474-6 2015 In this study, we report that an HLD4-associated (Asp-29-to-Gly) mutant of mitochondrial heat shock 60-kDa protein 1 (HSPD1) causes short-length morphologies and increases the numbers of mitochondria due to their aberrant fission and fusion cycles. Glycine 60-63 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 26240838-5 2015 Specifically, compared with undecorated gels, those functionalized with Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) peptides increase the proliferative activity of NSCs; promote their directional migration; induce differentiation, with increased expression of microtubule-associated protein-2, and a low expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein; and lead to the formation of larger neurospheres. Glycine 76-79 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 89-93 25716890-10 2015 The cytosolic AtLAP1 (A. thaliana leucine aminopeptidase 1) and the putative chloroplastic AtLAP3 displayed activity towards Cys-Gly peptide through in vivo functional assays in yeast. Glycine 129-132 Cytosol aminopeptidase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-20 25716890-10 2015 The cytosolic AtLAP1 (A. thaliana leucine aminopeptidase 1) and the putative chloroplastic AtLAP3 displayed activity towards Cys-Gly peptide through in vivo functional assays in yeast. Glycine 129-132 Calcium-dependent phosphotriesterase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 91-97 25999742-3 2015 Although the mitochondrial isoform of SHMT (SHMT2) has been proven to be a crucial factor in the serine/glycine metabolism in several cancer cell types, the expression pattern of SHMT2 and the correlation of expression level of SHMT2 and other clinicopathological parameters in clinical breast cancer remain to be explored. Glycine 104-111 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 25999742-3 2015 Although the mitochondrial isoform of SHMT (SHMT2) has been proven to be a crucial factor in the serine/glycine metabolism in several cancer cell types, the expression pattern of SHMT2 and the correlation of expression level of SHMT2 and other clinicopathological parameters in clinical breast cancer remain to be explored. Glycine 104-111 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 25958000-2 2015 OI often results from missense mutations in one of the conserved glycine residues present in the Gly-X-Y sequence repeats of the triple helical region of the collagen type I alpha chain, which is encoded by the COL1A1 gene. Glycine 65-72 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 211-217 25958000-2 2015 OI often results from missense mutations in one of the conserved glycine residues present in the Gly-X-Y sequence repeats of the triple helical region of the collagen type I alpha chain, which is encoded by the COL1A1 gene. Glycine 97-100 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 211-217 25533534-7 2015 Induction of c-Fos expression was observed in the hypothalamic nuclei, including the medial preoptic area (MPO) and the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) shell after glycine administration. Glycine 162-169 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 13-18 25542299-9 2015 RESULTS: Significantly superior activities were found in 34 of the approximately 2000 mutants analyzed, and the majority of the superior GSTs featured His and Gly residues in one of the three active-site positions subjected to mutagenesis. Glycine 159-162 glutathione S-transferase alpha 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 25834055-1 2015 In healthy mature motoneurons (MNs), KCC2 cotransporters maintain the intracellular chloride concentration at low levels, a prerequisite for postsynaptic inhibition mediated by GABA and glycine. Glycine 186-193 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 37-41 25447237-3 2015 It has been shown in cell culture that the nuclear import of FUS is mediated by transportin, which binds the PY-NLS and the last arginine/glycine/glycine-rich (RGG) domain of FUS. Glycine 138-145 Transportin Drosophila melanogaster 80-91 25447237-3 2015 It has been shown in cell culture that the nuclear import of FUS is mediated by transportin, which binds the PY-NLS and the last arginine/glycine/glycine-rich (RGG) domain of FUS. Glycine 146-153 Transportin Drosophila melanogaster 80-91 25580690-3 2015 The hydantoin, 3-phenyl-5-(4-ethylphenyl)-imidazolidine-2,4-dione (IM-3), synthesized from the amino acid, glycine, was selected for psychopharmacological studies in mice on the basis of its chemical and structural similarity with phenytoin. Glycine 107-114 immunoregulatory 3 Mus musculus 67-71 25582325-2 2015 Further, Gly-AGEs not only evoke oxidative and inflammatory reactions in endothelial cells (ECs) through the interaction with a receptor for AGEs (RAGE), but also mimic vasopermeability effects of AGE-rich serum purified from diabetic patients on hemodialysis. Glycine 9-12 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 914 Homo sapiens 147-151 25582325-3 2015 These observations suggest that Gly-AGE-RAGE system might be a therapeutic target for vascular complications in diabetes. Glycine 32-35 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 914 Homo sapiens 40-44 25582325-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggests that GLAP might be a main glyceraldehyde-related AGE structure in Gly-AGEs that bound to RAGE and subsequently elicited ROS generation and inflammatory and thrombogenic reactions in HUVECs. Glycine 106-109 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 914 Homo sapiens 129-133 28509452-4 2015 We propose short peptides Lys-Glu, Lys-Glu-Asp, and Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly could influence on F11R gene expression that leads to recovery of JAM-A synthesis in cells. Glycine 64-67 F11 receptor Homo sapiens 87-91 28509452-4 2015 We propose short peptides Lys-Glu, Lys-Glu-Asp, and Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly could influence on F11R gene expression that leads to recovery of JAM-A synthesis in cells. Glycine 64-67 F11 receptor Homo sapiens 134-139 25578890-6 2015 The pyridazine-containing GlyT-1 inhibitors with in vitro GlyT-1 inhibitory potency also enhanced extracellular glycine concentrations in conscious rat striatum as was measured by microdialysis technique. Glycine 112-119 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 26-32 25578890-6 2015 The pyridazine-containing GlyT-1 inhibitors with in vitro GlyT-1 inhibitory potency also enhanced extracellular glycine concentrations in conscious rat striatum as was measured by microdialysis technique. Glycine 112-119 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 58-64 25551757-6 2014 The cysteine residues involved in the formation of the disulfide bridges in CD9 EC2 were all essential for inhibitory activity but a conserved glycine residue in the tetraspanin-defining "CCG" motif was not. Glycine 143-150 CD9 molecule Homo sapiens 76-79 25375264-4 2014 Associated with a high umami-enhancing activity (beta-value 5.1), N(2)-(propylthiomethyl)guanosine 5"-monophosphate could be generated when 5"-GMP reacted with glucose, glycine, and the onion-derived odorant 1-propanethiol, thus opening a valuable avenue to produce high-potency umami-enhancing chemosensorica from food-derived natural products by kitchen-type chemistry. Glycine 169-176 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 143-146 25109237-8 2014 Using click chemistry with wild type and an unmyristoylatable G2A mutant we demonstrate that FXR2P is N-myristoylated on glycine 2, establishing it as a lipid-modified RNA binding protein. Glycine 121-128 FMR1 autosomal homolog 2 Homo sapiens 93-98 24993297-0 2014 BDNF-mediated modulation of glycine transmission on rat spinal motoneurons. Glycine 28-35 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 24928908-4 2014 These variants reside in conserved residues in the KCC2 cytoplasmic C-terminus, exhibit significantly impaired Cl(-)-extrusion capacities resulting in less hyperpolarized Gly equilibrium potentials (EG ly), and impair KCC2 stimulatory phosphorylation at serine 940, a key regulatory site. Glycine 171-174 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 51-55 25909056-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The association between beta2-adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) -16Arg/Gly polymorphism (rs1042713) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) risk has been investigated in many published studies. Glycine 77-80 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 36-61 25909056-1 2014 BACKGROUND: The association between beta2-adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) -16Arg/Gly polymorphism (rs1042713) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) risk has been investigated in many published studies. Glycine 77-80 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 63-68 25909056-9 2014 CONCLUSION: This meta-analysis suggested that the ADRB2-16Arg/Gly polymorphism might be a potential risk factor for the development of COPD in smoking Asian populations, but not in European descendents, and tobacco smoking probably increased the genetic susceptibility. Glycine 62-65 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 24794830-0 2014 A recurrent "hot spot" glycine substitution mutation, G2043R in COL7A1, induces dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa associated with intracytoplasmic accumulation of pro-collagen VII. Glycine 23-30 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 64-70 24036283-1 2014 Glycine plays a key role in regulating inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord and concentrations of glycine in the CNS are regulated by two subtypes of high affinity glycine transporters, GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 0-7 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 207-212 24036283-1 2014 Glycine plays a key role in regulating inhibitory neurotransmission in the spinal cord and concentrations of glycine in the CNS are regulated by two subtypes of high affinity glycine transporters, GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 109-116 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 207-212 24797328-6 2014 Hippocampal levels of glycine were decreased in sarcosine-treated animals, which was associated with a reduction of [(3)H] glycine uptake and a decrease in glycine transporter expression (GlyT-1 and GlyT-2). Glycine 22-29 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 188-194 24755469-4 2014 Subsequent functional assays identified SHMT2, a key enzyme in the serine/glycine synthesis pathway, as necessary for tumor cell survival but insufficient for transformation. Glycine 74-81 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 24483321-0 2014 A new unstable variant of the fetal hemoglobin HBG2 gene: Hb F-Turritana [(G) gamma64(E8)Gly Asp, HBG2:c.194G>A] found in cis to the Hb F-Sardinia gene [(A) gamma(E19)Ile Thr, HBG1:c.227T>C]. Glycine 89-92 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 24483321-3 2014 After HBG2 gene sequencing, the G to A transversion at codon 64, position eight of the E helix, was found, which corresponds to the Asp for Gly amino acid substitution. Glycine 140-143 hemoglobin subunit gamma 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 24989301-2 2014 The binding ability of alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase with RBC in different reaction buffer such as alanine solution, glycine solution, normal saline (0.9% NaCl), PBS, PCS was detected by Western blot. Glycine 119-126 RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 263, pseudogene Homo sapiens 60-63 24989301-3 2014 The results showed that the efficiency of A to O conversion in alanine solution was similar to that in glycine solution, and Western blot confirmed that most of enzymes blinded with RBC in glycine or alanine solution, but few enzymes blinded with RBC in PBS, PCS or normal saline. Glycine 189-196 RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 263, pseudogene Homo sapiens 182-185 24989301-4 2014 The evidences indicated that binding of enzyme with RBC was a key element for A to O blood group conversion, while the binding ability of alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase with RBC in alanine or glycine solution was similar. Glycine 193-200 RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 263, pseudogene Homo sapiens 52-55 24989301-4 2014 The evidences indicated that binding of enzyme with RBC was a key element for A to O blood group conversion, while the binding ability of alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase with RBC in alanine or glycine solution was similar. Glycine 193-200 RNA, 7SL, cytoplasmic 263, pseudogene Homo sapiens 175-178 24658121-3 2014 Conjugation of PE to Atg8 requires processing of the C-terminal conserved glycine residue in Atg8 by the Atg4 cysteine protease. Glycine 74-81 UbiA prenyltransferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 24294904-5 2014 A biochemical study using truncated proteins lacking the defined functional domains of PARP1 showed that the tryptophan-glycine-arginine-rich (WGR) domain of PARP1 was critical for Salidroside binding and subsequent PARP1 activation under oxidative stress. Glycine 120-127 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 87-92 24294904-5 2014 A biochemical study using truncated proteins lacking the defined functional domains of PARP1 showed that the tryptophan-glycine-arginine-rich (WGR) domain of PARP1 was critical for Salidroside binding and subsequent PARP1 activation under oxidative stress. Glycine 120-127 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 158-163 24294904-5 2014 A biochemical study using truncated proteins lacking the defined functional domains of PARP1 showed that the tryptophan-glycine-arginine-rich (WGR) domain of PARP1 was critical for Salidroside binding and subsequent PARP1 activation under oxidative stress. Glycine 120-127 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 158-163 24576490-2 2014 This study investigated the effects of physiologically relevant concentrations of Abeta (1 pM-100 nM), fragment 25-35, on glycine-mediated membrane current in acutely isolated rat hippocampal pyramidal neurons using whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Glycine 122-129 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 82-87 24576490-3 2014 We have found that short (600 ms) co-application of glycine with Abeta caused reversible dose-dependent and voltage-independent acceleration of desensitization of glycine current. Glycine 52-59 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 65-70 24576490-3 2014 We have found that short (600 ms) co-application of glycine with Abeta caused reversible dose-dependent and voltage-independent acceleration of desensitization of glycine current. Glycine 163-170 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 65-70 24576490-8 2014 When Abeta was added to bath solution, besides acceleration of desensitization, it caused reversible dose-dependent reduction of glycine current peak amplitude. Glycine 129-136 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 5-10 24576490-9 2014 These results demonstrate that physiological (picomolar) concentrations of Abeta reversibly augment the desensitization of glycine current, probably by binding to external sites on homomeric glycine receptors. Glycine 123-130 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 75-80 24576490-10 2014 Furthermore, Abeta can suppress the peak amplitude of glycine current, but this effect develops slowly and may be mediated through some intracellular machinery. Glycine 54-61 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 13-18 23417771-3 2014 We have generated a stable LMO4-DEAF-1 complex comprising the C-terminal LIM domain of LMO4 and an intrinsically disordered LMO4-interaction domain from DEAF-1 tethered by a glycine/serine linker. Glycine 174-181 LIM domain only 4 Homo sapiens 27-31 23417771-3 2014 We have generated a stable LMO4-DEAF-1 complex comprising the C-terminal LIM domain of LMO4 and an intrinsically disordered LMO4-interaction domain from DEAF-1 tethered by a glycine/serine linker. Glycine 174-181 DEAF1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 32-38 23417771-3 2014 We have generated a stable LMO4-DEAF-1 complex comprising the C-terminal LIM domain of LMO4 and an intrinsically disordered LMO4-interaction domain from DEAF-1 tethered by a glycine/serine linker. Glycine 174-181 DEAF1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 153-159 24407164-1 2014 The thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isoenzymes, TrxR1 in cytosol or nucleus and TrxR2 in mitochondria, are essential mammalian selenocysteine (Sec)-containing flavoenzymes with a unique C-terminal -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly active site. Glycine 195-198 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 24407164-1 2014 The thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isoenzymes, TrxR1 in cytosol or nucleus and TrxR2 in mitochondria, are essential mammalian selenocysteine (Sec)-containing flavoenzymes with a unique C-terminal -Gly-Cys-Sec-Gly active site. Glycine 207-210 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 24273061-1 2014 Glycine GlyT2 transporters are localized on glycine-storing nerve endings. Glycine 44-51 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 8-13 24273061-3 2014 Glycine was reported to be costored with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in cerebellar interneurons that may coexpress glycine and GABA transporters, and this is confirmed here by confocal microscopy analysis showing coexpression of GAT1 and GlyT2 transporters on microtubule-associated protein-2-positive synaptosomes. Glycine 0-7 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 241-246 24273061-3 2014 Glycine was reported to be costored with gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in cerebellar interneurons that may coexpress glycine and GABA transporters, and this is confirmed here by confocal microscopy analysis showing coexpression of GAT1 and GlyT2 transporters on microtubule-associated protein-2-positive synaptosomes. Glycine 0-7 microtubule associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 263-295 24623205-4 2014 However, we found that participants older than 67 years who carried a combination of eNOS (Asp/Asp) genotype and ADRB2 glycine (Gly) allele were at a higher risk of having hypertension (p=0.029). Glycine 119-126 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 24623205-4 2014 However, we found that participants older than 67 years who carried a combination of eNOS (Asp/Asp) genotype and ADRB2 glycine (Gly) allele were at a higher risk of having hypertension (p=0.029). Glycine 128-131 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 24623205-5 2014 CONCLUSION: Our findings offer an opportunity for prediction of hypertension in elderly Lebanese individuals that carry a genetic combination of Asp/Asp genotype and Gly allele in eNOS and ADRB2 genes. Glycine 166-169 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 189-194 24467211-6 2014 This study defines the role of H-protein in GLDC-catalyzed glycine decarboxylation. Glycine 59-66 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 31-40 24467211-9 2014 (3) The physiological product of glycine decarboxylation is H-protein-S-aminomethyl dihydrolipoyllysine and not methylamine (in the absence of H-protein, the aminomethyl moiety remains as a quinonoid adduct). Glycine 33-40 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 60-69 24974180-2 2014 GGT is a cell surface enzyme that hydrolyzes the gamma-glutamyl bond of extracellular reduced and oxidized glutathione, initiating their cleavage into glutamate, cysteine (cystine), and glycine. Glycine 186-193 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 25309911-4 2014 A virtual glycine scan revealed the contributions of individual residues to the energy of binding of 1-methylenesulfamide-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane to CAII and CAIX, respectively. Glycine 10-17 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 24323194-3 2014 In order to investigate the effects of the mutations in ace1"s characteristic sites on pesticide resistance, we generated mutations for three amino acids using site-directed mutagenesis, which were Ala(GCG)303Ser(TCG), Gly(GGA)329Ala(GCA) and Leu (TCT)554Ser(TTC). Glycine 219-222 acetylcholinesterase type 1 Bombyx mori 56-60 24154564-3 2013 Indeed, it is well established that alphavbeta3 integrin plays a key role in tumor angiogenesis acting like a receptor for the extracellular matrix proteins like vitronectin, fibronectin through the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence. Glycine 208-215 vitronectin Homo sapiens 162-173 24021960-7 2013 An interaction between the Val/Val genotype of the BDNF Val66Met and Gly/Gly polymorphism of the DRD3 Ser9Gly was found in BPII(+AD), but not in BP-II not comorbid with AD (BPI(-AD)) compared with healthy Controls. Glycine 69-72 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 51-55 24021960-10 2013 Because the Val/Val genotype of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism, rather than the other two polymorphisms, has been associated with anxiety, it seems to affect BP-I comorbid with AD without the involvement of the DRD3 Seg9Gly polymorphism, but may modify the involvement of DRD3 Gly/Gly in BP-II comorbid with AD. Glycine 220-223 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 36-40 24021960-10 2013 Because the Val/Val genotype of the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism, rather than the other two polymorphisms, has been associated with anxiety, it seems to affect BP-I comorbid with AD without the involvement of the DRD3 Seg9Gly polymorphism, but may modify the involvement of DRD3 Gly/Gly in BP-II comorbid with AD. Glycine 277-280 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 36-40 24389431-8 2013 Overall, growth of NSCLC cell lines that carry a glycine to cystine KRAS mutation were more sensitive to RAL depletion than those with wild-type KRAS. Glycine 49-56 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 68-72 24389431-8 2013 Overall, growth of NSCLC cell lines that carry a glycine to cystine KRAS mutation were more sensitive to RAL depletion than those with wild-type KRAS. Glycine 49-56 RAS like proto-oncogene A Homo sapiens 105-108 24389431-11 2013 Simultaneously targeting RAL may provide a novel therapeutic approach in NSCLC patients harboring glycine to cystine KRAS mutations. Glycine 98-105 RAS like proto-oncogene A Homo sapiens 25-28 23849768-4 2013 Among the tested patients, 76.09% of patients had wt-KRAS genotype and 23.91% were KRAS mutants and the majority of mutations would result in an amino acid substitution of glycine by aspartic acid (68.2%) The predominant mutations are G>A transitions and G>T transversions. Glycine 172-179 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 83-87 24072682-9 2013 H(+):Gly-Sar absorption was completely inhibited by cephalexin (a competitive inhibitor of PepT1) and was activated by GIP. Glycine 5-8 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 91-96 24225037-8 2013 In HA mice, we observed the upregulation of genes involved in neurotransmitter transport, the termination of GABA and glycine activity (Slc6a11, Slc6a9), glutamate uptake (Slc17a6), and the downregulation of neuropeptide Y (Npy) and corticotropin releasing hormone-binding protein (Crhbp). Glycine 118-125 solute carrier family 6 (neurotransmitter transporter, GABA), member 11 Mus musculus 136-143 24121337-2 2013 The crystal structure of the MK2-TEI-I01800 complex has been reported; its Gly-rich loop was found to form an alpha-helix, not a beta-sheet as has been observed for other Ser/Thr kinases. Glycine 75-78 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 24121337-4 2013 Interestingly, the Gly-rich loop of CDK2 formed a beta-sheet that was different from that of MK2. Glycine 19-22 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-96 24121337-5 2013 In MK2, TEI-I01800 changed the secondary structure of the Gly-rich loop from a beta-sheet to an alpha-helix by collision between Leu70 and a p-ethoxyphenyl group at the 7-position and bound to MK2. Glycine 58-61 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 3-6 24121337-5 2013 In MK2, TEI-I01800 changed the secondary structure of the Gly-rich loop from a beta-sheet to an alpha-helix by collision between Leu70 and a p-ethoxyphenyl group at the 7-position and bound to MK2. Glycine 58-61 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 193-196 23765399-2 2013 METHODS: Functionalized SWNTs with polymerised polymeric poly(ethylene imine) was linked NGR (Asn-Gly-Arg) tumor-targeting peptide by DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide via the maleimide group and sulfhydryl group of cysteine, in the end, doxorubicin (DOX) was attached to SWNT-PEI to obtain a SWNT-PEI/DOX/NGR delivery system. Glycine 98-101 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 89-92 23765399-2 2013 METHODS: Functionalized SWNTs with polymerised polymeric poly(ethylene imine) was linked NGR (Asn-Gly-Arg) tumor-targeting peptide by DSPE-PEG2000-Maleimide via the maleimide group and sulfhydryl group of cysteine, in the end, doxorubicin (DOX) was attached to SWNT-PEI to obtain a SWNT-PEI/DOX/NGR delivery system. Glycine 98-101 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 295-298 24144057-7 2013 G6PD activity and SNO-Hb levels increased in the glycine-treated male group. Glycine 49-56 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-4 24040206-2 2013 After translation pro-LC3 is processed by Atg4 to expose C-terminal glycine residue for downstream conjugation reactions to accomplish the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II. Glycine 68-75 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 22-25 24040206-2 2013 After translation pro-LC3 is processed by Atg4 to expose C-terminal glycine residue for downstream conjugation reactions to accomplish the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II. Glycine 68-75 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 153-156 24040206-2 2013 After translation pro-LC3 is processed by Atg4 to expose C-terminal glycine residue for downstream conjugation reactions to accomplish the conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II. Glycine 68-75 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 153-156 23792041-2 2013 We recently reported that synthetic biotinylated peptides having a Tyr-Lys-Asp-Gly sequence inhibit PAF-induced inflammation by directly binding to PAF. Glycine 79-82 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 100-103 23792041-2 2013 We recently reported that synthetic biotinylated peptides having a Tyr-Lys-Asp-Gly sequence inhibit PAF-induced inflammation by directly binding to PAF. Glycine 79-82 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 148-151 23941530-5 2013 We found that glycine treatment of wild-type NMDA receptors led to recruitment of the adaptor protein 2 (AP-2), and subsequent internalization after activating the receptors by NMDA plus glycine. Glycine 14-21 transcription factor AP-2 alpha Homo sapiens 86-103 23941530-5 2013 We found that glycine treatment of wild-type NMDA receptors led to recruitment of the adaptor protein 2 (AP-2), and subsequent internalization after activating the receptors by NMDA plus glycine. Glycine 14-21 transcription factor AP-2 alpha Homo sapiens 105-109 23648696-6 2013 Pcca(-/-)(A138T) mice have 2% of wild-type PCC activity, survive to adulthood, and have elevations in propionyl-carnitine, methylcitrate, glycine, alanine, lysine, ammonia, and markers associated with cardiomyopathy similar to those in patients with PA. Glycine 138-145 propionyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 0-4 23785733-5 2004 Extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) contain a tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which binds to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 127-130 vitronectin Mus musculus 31-42 23741768-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Mus musculus 121-132 23466629-5 2013 STX17 has a hairpin-type structure mediated by two transmembrane domains, each containing glycine zipper motifs. Glycine 90-97 syntaxin 17 Homo sapiens 0-5 23523779-6 2013 Peptide 47 (Gly(1), Gly(4), Trp(33)-HwTx) demonstrated the largest potency increase on hNav1.7 (IC50 0.4 +- 0.1 nM). Glycine 12-15 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9 Homo sapiens 87-94 23523779-6 2013 Peptide 47 (Gly(1), Gly(4), Trp(33)-HwTx) demonstrated the largest potency increase on hNav1.7 (IC50 0.4 +- 0.1 nM). Glycine 20-23 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9 Homo sapiens 87-94 23700433-3 2013 Here, we report that mutation of the central glycine in the pore-lining second transmembrane segment (TM2) to proline in Kir6.2 causes KATP channel inactivation. Glycine 45-52 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11 Homo sapiens 121-127 23664361-5 2013 Here, we compare the structures of GltPh, a glutamate transporter homolog, and LeuT, a homolog of neurotransmitter transporters for the biogenic amines and inhibitory molecules GABA and glycine. Glycine 186-193 Leucine transport, high Homo sapiens 79-83 23474074-5 2013 Overexpression of mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase, the enzyme converting l-serine to glycine, assures an adequate supply of glycine to rapidly proliferating cancer cells. Glycine 99-106 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 18-63 23474074-5 2013 Overexpression of mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase, the enzyme converting l-serine to glycine, assures an adequate supply of glycine to rapidly proliferating cancer cells. Glycine 138-145 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 18-63 23474074-10 2013 Our hypothesis is that mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase is fundamental to sustain cancer metabolism since production of glycine fuels heme biosynthesis and therefore oxidative phosphorylation. Glycine 133-140 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 23-68 23474074-11 2013 Respiration of cancer cells may then ultimately rely on endogenous glycine synthesis by mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase. Glycine 67-74 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 88-133 23474074-15 2013 If the observed increase of glycine consumption in rapidly proliferating cancer cells has its basis in the need for heme biosynthesis, then mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase should be considered as a key target for the development of new chemotherapeutic agents. Glycine 28-35 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 140-185 23426876-7 2013 Functional genomics of the BSO profile, however, identified differential expression of genes related to glycine metabolism and energy metabolism (TPI1). Glycine 104-111 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Bos taurus 146-150 23373819-1 2013 A recent ion mobility-mass spectrometry (IM-MS) study of the nonapeptide bradykinin (BK, amino acid sequence Arg(1)-Pro(2)-Pro(3)-Gly(4)-Phe(5)-Ser(6)-Pro(7)-Phe(8)-Arg(9)) found evidence for 10 populations of conformations that depend upon the solution composition [J. Glycine 130-133 pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 Homo sapiens 123-128 24372240-7 2013 The protein-protein docking showed that the aminoacid residues of NS3 which were interacting with NRBP were found to be Ala 325, Asp 324, Phe 326, Asp 335, Glu 336, Glu 328, Asp 485, Gln 478, Arg 459, Gly 446 and Leu 480. Glycine 201-204 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 66-69 24372240-7 2013 The protein-protein docking showed that the aminoacid residues of NS3 which were interacting with NRBP were found to be Ala 325, Asp 324, Phe 326, Asp 335, Glu 336, Glu 328, Asp 485, Gln 478, Arg 459, Gly 446 and Leu 480. Glycine 201-204 nuclear receptor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 22858580-7 2013 Analysis of the cgUbiquitin C-terminus by carboxypeptidase B treatment and comparison of the retention times revealed that cgUbiquitin lacks the terminal Gly-Gly doublet and ends in an C-terminal Arg residue which might be related to antimicrobial activity. Glycine 154-157 ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40 Crassostrea gigas 123-134 22858580-7 2013 Analysis of the cgUbiquitin C-terminus by carboxypeptidase B treatment and comparison of the retention times revealed that cgUbiquitin lacks the terminal Gly-Gly doublet and ends in an C-terminal Arg residue which might be related to antimicrobial activity. Glycine 158-161 ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40 Crassostrea gigas 123-134 23285494-13 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 121-132 22453054-3 2012 Our previously published study reported a novel proteoglycan PTP1B inhibitor, named Fudan-Yueyang-Ganoderma lucidum (FYGL) from G. lucidum, with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 5 12 (sem 0 05) mug/ml, a protein:polyglycan ratio of 17:77 and 78 % glucose in polysaccharide, and dominant amino acid residues of aspartic acid, glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, serine and threonine in protein. Glycine 348-355 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 61-66 23233222-5 2012 We found that the peak current of NMDARs and Ca(2+) influx induced by high concentration of NMDA were reduced by treatment of glycine (0.03-10 mumol L(-1)) in a dose-dependent manner, and that the glycine-dependent inhibition of NMDAR responses, which were induced at 300 mumol L(-1) NMDA, was reversed by ZnCl(2) through the blocking of the NR2A subunit of NMDARs, but was less influenced by ifenprodil, a NR2B inhibitor. Glycine 126-133 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 407-411 23233222-5 2012 We found that the peak current of NMDARs and Ca(2+) influx induced by high concentration of NMDA were reduced by treatment of glycine (0.03-10 mumol L(-1)) in a dose-dependent manner, and that the glycine-dependent inhibition of NMDAR responses, which were induced at 300 mumol L(-1) NMDA, was reversed by ZnCl(2) through the blocking of the NR2A subunit of NMDARs, but was less influenced by ifenprodil, a NR2B inhibitor. Glycine 197-204 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 407-411 23232528-2 2012 METHODS: We constructed E.coli-L.lactis shuttle plasmid, pMG36e-RFP/eGFP, containing a L.lactis expression cassette with the cDNA of red fluorescent protein (RFP) gene and a eukaryotic expression cassette with the cDNA of enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP), then electrotransformated it into L.lactis cells, and co-cultured with 293T cells to evaluate the role of the system in the improvement of gene delivering efficiency after L.lactis cells were pretreated with glycine. Glycine 477-484 tripartite motif containing 27 Homo sapiens 160-163 22899363-2 2012 Here, the results of variable-temperature (2) H NMR spectra are reported for hydrated elastin that has been enriched at the Halpha position in its abundant glycines. Glycine 156-164 elastin Homo sapiens 86-93 23152013-3 2012 However, pooled analysis of randomized controlled studies in Western countries in patients treated with cetuximab has suggested that patients with tumors showing the KRAS p. G13D mutation[a glycine(G)to aspartate(D)transition mutation] have longer overall survival and progression-free survival when compared to patients with other KRAS mutations. Glycine 190-197 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 166-170 23152013-3 2012 However, pooled analysis of randomized controlled studies in Western countries in patients treated with cetuximab has suggested that patients with tumors showing the KRAS p. G13D mutation[a glycine(G)to aspartate(D)transition mutation] have longer overall survival and progression-free survival when compared to patients with other KRAS mutations. Glycine 190-197 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 332-336 22341128-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Glycine is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the spinal cord, the concentration of which is regulated by two types of glycine transporters (GlyTs): GlyT1 and GlyT2. Glycine 12-19 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 165-170 22847422-2 2012 A distinctive structural feature of all collagen types is a unique triple-helical structure formed by tandem repeats of the consensus sequence Xaa-Yaa-Gly, in which Xaa and Yaa frequently are proline and hydroxyproline, respectively. Glycine 151-154 accelerated autoimmunity and lymphoproliferation transposition Mus musculus 147-150 22847422-2 2012 A distinctive structural feature of all collagen types is a unique triple-helical structure formed by tandem repeats of the consensus sequence Xaa-Yaa-Gly, in which Xaa and Yaa frequently are proline and hydroxyproline, respectively. Glycine 151-154 accelerated autoimmunity and lymphoproliferation transposition Mus musculus 173-176 22623767-6 2012 The green fluorescent protein-fused wild-type or C-terminal helical regions of BGLF4 associate with phenylalanine/glycine repeat-containing nucleoporins (Nups) in nuclear envelope fractionation. Glycine 114-121 tegument serine/threonine protein kinase Human gammaherpesvirus 4 79-84 23012891-3 2012 As a result, it was shown that there were significant relationships between SD (self-directedness) and 49Ser/Gly (rs1801252) in ADRB1, P (persistence) and 389Arg/Gly (rs1801253) in ADRB1, and ST (self-transcendence) and 27Gln/Glu (rs1042714) in ADRB2 overall. Glycine 109-112 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 245-250 22543185-3 2012 The interaction between the C-terminal domain of EB1 and the CAP-Gly domains of the +TIP CLIP-170 depends on the last tyrosine residue of EB1. Glycine 65-68 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 22543185-3 2012 The interaction between the C-terminal domain of EB1 and the CAP-Gly domains of the +TIP CLIP-170 depends on the last tyrosine residue of EB1. Glycine 65-68 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 89-97 22543185-3 2012 The interaction between the C-terminal domain of EB1 and the CAP-Gly domains of the +TIP CLIP-170 depends on the last tyrosine residue of EB1. Glycine 65-68 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 22543185-5 2012 Using an MS-based approach, we showed that the last 15 amino-acid residues of EB1, either free or immobilized on beads, bound recombinant CAP-Gly domains of CLIP-170. Glycine 142-145 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 22543185-5 2012 Using an MS-based approach, we showed that the last 15 amino-acid residues of EB1, either free or immobilized on beads, bound recombinant CAP-Gly domains of CLIP-170. Glycine 142-145 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 157-165 22543185-7 2012 Western blotting in combination with a label-free quantitative proteomic analysis revealed that the peptidic probe harboring the C-terminal tyrosine of EB1 effectively pulled-down proteins with CAP-Gly domains from endothelial cell extracts. Glycine 198-201 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 22542656-2 2012 Inhibition of glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1) is expected to increase glycine, a co-agonist of the NMDA receptor and, consequently, to facilitate NMDA receptor function. Glycine 14-21 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 37-42 22675745-3 2004 Glycine metabolism is controlled by GlyT1 and glycine transporter 2 (GlyT2) (2). Glycine 0-7 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 69-74 22649803-19 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 121-132 22649804-19 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 121-132 22328406-7 2012 Further analysis revealed that an N-terminal glycine (G2), which is a conserved myristoylation site among vertebrates, is also essential for trafficking of Nphp3 to the ciliary shaft. Glycine 45-52 nephronophthisis 3 (adolescent) Mus musculus 156-161 22457887-4 2004 Because the integrin alphavbeta3 binds with extracellular matrix proteins (e.g., vitronectin, fibronectin) through the exposed Arg-Gly-Asp tripeptide sequence, RGD-containing peptides have been intensively studied in the past decade as a vector for imaging alphavbeta3 expression (3, 4). Glycine 131-134 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 12-32 22101068-4 2012 This mutation results in an aspartic acid to glycine substitution in the TUBA1 protein. Glycine 45-52 tubulin, alpha 1A Mus musculus 73-78 22115535-11 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Arg16Gly polymorphism of ADRB2 was significantly associated with obesity in female adolescents, and those with the Gly/Gly genotype were associated with a lower possibility of obesity and lower BMI. Glycine 18-21 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 22115535-11 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Arg16Gly polymorphism of ADRB2 was significantly associated with obesity in female adolescents, and those with the Gly/Gly genotype were associated with a lower possibility of obesity and lower BMI. Glycine 128-131 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 38-43 21984386-7 2012 The more relaxed substrate specificity of N-acetylgalactosamine kinase, compared to galactokinase, can be explained by the greater flexibility of a glycine rich loop in the active site of the enzyme. Glycine 148-155 galactokinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-97 22664242-2 2012 Of these, the radiolabeled Arg-Gly- Asp (RGD) peptide has been focused because it has high affinity and selectivity for integrin alpha(v)beta3. Glycine 31-34 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 120-142 22272823-3 2012 Peptide RGD sequence Arg-Gly-Asp targeted and combined to integrin alphavbeta3 which has been overexpressed on tumor endothelial cells and many different tumor cellsis a robust site for tumor angiogenesis molecular imaging and targeted therapy. Glycine 25-28 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 58-78 23072183-5 2012 We report identification of c.3064G>A, GGT>AGT, Gly1022Ser (Gly(844) --> Ser844 in triple helix) in exon 43 of the COL1A1 gene in an 8-year-old girl with OI type III. Glycine 54-57 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 124-130 23056045-0 2012 Arginine 16 Glycine Polymorphism in beta2-Adrenergic Receptor Gene is Associated with Obesity, Hyperlipidemia, Hyperleptinemia, and Insulin Resistance in Saudis. Glycine 12-19 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 36-61 23430891-4 2012 The 677C T polymorphism of the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene was analyzed by PCR.Case 1 presented severe hyperhomocysteinemia (81 mumol/L; control values <10.8) 3 months after Gly/Arg therapy. Glycine 198-201 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 31-66 23049703-8 2012 By introducing a short glycine-serine-linker between the fourth and fifth alpha helix of human IL-10 a stable monomeric form of IL-10 (hIL-10(mono)) was created that no longer multimerised and increased yield up to 20-fold. Glycine 23-30 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 95-102 23049703-8 2012 By introducing a short glycine-serine-linker between the fourth and fifth alpha helix of human IL-10 a stable monomeric form of IL-10 (hIL-10(mono)) was created that no longer multimerised and increased yield up to 20-fold. Glycine 23-30 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 95-100 23049703-8 2012 By introducing a short glycine-serine-linker between the fourth and fifth alpha helix of human IL-10 a stable monomeric form of IL-10 (hIL-10(mono)) was created that no longer multimerised and increased yield up to 20-fold. Glycine 23-30 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 135-141 22432029-1 2012 Localization of CAP-Gly proteins such as CLIP170 at microtubule+ends results from their dual interaction with alpha-tubulin and EB1 through their C-terminal amino acids -EEY. Glycine 20-23 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 41-48 22432029-1 2012 Localization of CAP-Gly proteins such as CLIP170 at microtubule+ends results from their dual interaction with alpha-tubulin and EB1 through their C-terminal amino acids -EEY. Glycine 20-23 microtubule associated protein RP/EB family member 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 22235309-11 2012 253-NT cells expressing CEACAM1-4S with both glycine to leucine and tyrosine to valine mutations displayed the growth-enhanced phenotype of tyrosine mutants. Glycine 45-52 CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-31 22187309-11 2011 However, a TTR Gly-54 point mutation in the 2nd exon was detected in two patients and 1 unaffected family member (one of the patients" daughters). Glycine 15-18 transthyretin Homo sapiens 11-14 22187309-13 2011 CONCLUSION: This pedigree affected with familial vitreous amyloidosis was characterized by autosomal dominant inheritance; a TTR Gly-54 point mutation in the 2nd exon is presumed to be the cause. Glycine 129-132 transthyretin Homo sapiens 125-128 22187309-14 2011 This Gly-54 point mutation of the TTR gene is a novel mutation in vitreous amyloidosis. Glycine 5-8 transthyretin Homo sapiens 34-37 21820454-8 2011 Impeding GluA2/GRIP/PICK1 interaction facilitated the NMDA/glycine/(S)AMPA-induced release of [(3)H]D-ASP, while competing for GluA2/NSF interaction reduced it, indicating that NMDA receptor favours AMPA receptor insertion in synaptosomal plasmamembranes. Glycine 59-66 glutamate receptor interacting protein 1 Mus musculus 15-19 21820454-8 2011 Impeding GluA2/GRIP/PICK1 interaction facilitated the NMDA/glycine/(S)AMPA-induced release of [(3)H]D-ASP, while competing for GluA2/NSF interaction reduced it, indicating that NMDA receptor favours AMPA receptor insertion in synaptosomal plasmamembranes. Glycine 59-66 protein interacting with C kinase 1 Mus musculus 20-25 22048503-1 2011 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Several polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) gene have been identified, including the amino acid substitution from arginine (Arg) to glycine (Gly) at codon 16 and from glutamine (Gln) to glutamic acid (Glu) at codon 27. Glycine 181-188 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 56-81 22048503-1 2011 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Several polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) gene have been identified, including the amino acid substitution from arginine (Arg) to glycine (Gly) at codon 16 and from glutamine (Gln) to glutamic acid (Glu) at codon 27. Glycine 181-188 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 83-91 22048503-1 2011 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Several polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) gene have been identified, including the amino acid substitution from arginine (Arg) to glycine (Gly) at codon 16 and from glutamine (Gln) to glutamic acid (Glu) at codon 27. Glycine 190-193 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 56-81 22048503-1 2011 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Several polymorphisms of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2-AR) gene have been identified, including the amino acid substitution from arginine (Arg) to glycine (Gly) at codon 16 and from glutamine (Gln) to glutamic acid (Glu) at codon 27. Glycine 190-193 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 83-91 21987804-0 2011 Mutations in Orai1 transmembrane segment 1 cause STIM1-independent activation of Orai1 channels at glycine 98 and channel closure at arginine 91. Glycine 99-106 ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 21987804-0 2011 Mutations in Orai1 transmembrane segment 1 cause STIM1-independent activation of Orai1 channels at glycine 98 and channel closure at arginine 91. Glycine 99-106 ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 21509743-0 2011 Influence of amino acid specificities on the molecular and supramolecular organization of glycine-rich elastin-like polypeptides in water. Glycine 90-97 elastin Homo sapiens 103-110 21509743-4 2011 These sequences contain the repeat XxxGlyGlyZzzGly (Xxx, Zzz = Val, Leu) motif belonging to the hydrophobic glycine-rich domain of elastin and represent a simplified model from which to obtain information on molecular interactions functional to elastin itself. Glycine 108-115 elastin Homo sapiens 131-138 21762741-11 2011 Our results show that in the rat hippocampus the release of GLY is, at least in part, of neuronal origin and is modulated by the activation of both alpha7 and alpha4beta2 (low and high affinity) nAChR subtypes. Glycine 60-63 cholinergic receptor nicotinic beta 1 subunit Rattus norvegicus 195-200 21646357-5 2011 Cell surface expression of G50C and G50A was rescued upon MG132 treatment as well as cyclosporine A, but not by FK506 or bile acids, suggesting that Gly(50) is involved in hASBT folding. Glycine 149-152 solute carrier family 10 member 2 Homo sapiens 172-177 21593734-0 2011 Role of glycine receptors in glycine-induced LTD in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Glycine 8-15 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 21593734-4 2011 We report here that relatively high levels of glycine achieved either by exogenous glycine application or by the elevation of endogenous glycine accumulation with an antagonist of the glycine transporter induced long-term depression (LTD) of excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. Glycine 46-53 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 298-301 21447361-3 2011 The cyclic RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptide, a specific ligand with affinity for Integrin alpha(v)beta(3) was coupled to the distal end of the PEG on the PEG-LP (RGD-PEG-LP). Glycine 20-23 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 74-98 21321476-4 2011 In the case of the CBD103 gene, all brindle dogs were heterozygous for the G23del mutation (deletion of codon 23, encoding glycine), while all sesame and red dogs were homozygous for G23. Glycine 123-130 beta-defensin 14 Canis lupus familiaris 19-25 21530555-2 2011 The concentration of glycine is controlled, among other factors, by the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 21-28 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 72-93 21530555-2 2011 The concentration of glycine is controlled, among other factors, by the glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1). Glycine 21-28 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 95-100 21270425-1 2011 A naturally occurring mutation in follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) gene has been reported: an amino acid change to glycine occurs at a conserved aspartic acid 550 (D550, D567, D6.30(567)). Glycine 127-134 follicle stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 34-71 21270425-1 2011 A naturally occurring mutation in follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) gene has been reported: an amino acid change to glycine occurs at a conserved aspartic acid 550 (D550, D567, D6.30(567)). Glycine 127-134 follicle stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 73-77 21539457-0 2011 Glycine cleavage enzyme complex: molecular cloning and expression of the H-protein cDNA from cultured human skin fibroblasts. Glycine 0-7 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 73-82 21539457-1 2011 The human H-protein is one of four essential components (H-, L-, P-, and T-proteins) of the mammalian glycine cleavage enzyme complex and its function is involved in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of glycine encephalopathy. Glycine 102-109 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 10-19 21539457-1 2011 The human H-protein is one of four essential components (H-, L-, P-, and T-proteins) of the mammalian glycine cleavage enzyme complex and its function is involved in the pathogenesis and diagnosis of glycine encephalopathy. Glycine 200-207 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 10-19 21539457-2 2011 A transcript corresponding to the glycine cleavage H-protein functional gene was isolated from cultured human skin fibroblasts along with a transcript for a putative processed pseudogene on chromosome 2q33.3. Glycine 34-41 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 51-60 21539457-9 2011 The availability of copious amounts of human recombinant H-protein by using Pichia pastoris expression and affinity purification will facilitate the elucidation of the structure and function of the H-protein and its relationship to the P-, T-, and L-proteins in the glycine cleavage enzyme complex. Glycine 266-273 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 57-66 21539457-9 2011 The availability of copious amounts of human recombinant H-protein by using Pichia pastoris expression and affinity purification will facilitate the elucidation of the structure and function of the H-protein and its relationship to the P-, T-, and L-proteins in the glycine cleavage enzyme complex. Glycine 266-273 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 198-207 21595127-5 2004 Extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) contain a tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which binds to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 127-130 vitronectin Mus musculus 31-42 21595128-5 2004 Extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) contain a tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD), which binds to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 127-130 vitronectin Mus musculus 31-42 21393249-6 2011 Using affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry, we identify sarcosine dehydrogenase (SARDH), the enzyme that converts sarcosine to glycine, as a TMEFF2-interacting protein. Glycine 136-143 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 65-88 21393249-6 2011 Using affinity chromatography and mass spectrometry, we identify sarcosine dehydrogenase (SARDH), the enzyme that converts sarcosine to glycine, as a TMEFF2-interacting protein. Glycine 136-143 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 90-95 21547333-0 2011 In this issue: glycine substitution mutations in the COL7A1 gene: implications for inheritance of dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa - dominant vs. recessive. Glycine 15-22 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 53-59 21298412-1 2011 AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: Homozygosity for glycine at codon 16 (GlyGly) of the beta(2)-adrenergic receptor may alter receptor sensitivity upon chronic stimulation and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of hypoglycaemia unawareness. Glycine 34-41 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 70-97 21454242-11 2011 The Arg52Gly mutation replaces the normal arginine residue (CGC) with a glycine residue (GGC) at position 52 of the resultant menin protein. Glycine 72-79 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 89-92 21628128-4 2011 CDSN displays adhesive properties, mostly attributable to its N-terminal glycine-rich domain, and is sequentially proteolyzed as corneocytes migrate towards the skin surface prior to desquamation. Glycine 73-80 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 0-4 21348870-5 2011 Accordingly, [(3)H]glycine was taken up during superfusion, while lowering the external concentration of Na(+), the monovalent cation co-transported with glycine by GlyT1, abrogated the NMDA-induced effect. Glycine 19-26 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 165-170 21348870-7 2011 It is proposed that GlyT1s coexist with NMDA autoreceptors on rat hippocampal glutamatergic terminals and that glycine taken up by GlyT1 may permit physiological activation of NMDA pre-synaptic autoreceptors. Glycine 111-118 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 131-136 21343309-6 2011 More precisely, we identified a glycine zipper motif in the transmembrane domain of EWI-2/EWI-2wint that is essential for the interaction with CD81. Glycine 32-39 immunoglobulin superfamily member 8 Homo sapiens 84-89 21343309-6 2011 More precisely, we identified a glycine zipper motif in the transmembrane domain of EWI-2/EWI-2wint that is essential for the interaction with CD81. Glycine 32-39 immunoglobulin superfamily member 8 Homo sapiens 90-95 21343309-6 2011 More precisely, we identified a glycine zipper motif in the transmembrane domain of EWI-2/EWI-2wint that is essential for the interaction with CD81. Glycine 32-39 CD81 molecule Homo sapiens 143-147 21491703-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Mus musculus 121-132 21491704-10 2004 A tumor cell targeting peptide, Gly-Ala-Cys-Leu-Arg-Ser-Gly-Arg-Gly-Cys-Gly (TCTP-1), was identified via phage display screening against MMP-9. Glycine 32-35 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 137-142 21491704-10 2004 A tumor cell targeting peptide, Gly-Ala-Cys-Leu-Arg-Ser-Gly-Arg-Gly-Cys-Gly (TCTP-1), was identified via phage display screening against MMP-9. Glycine 56-59 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 137-142 21491704-10 2004 A tumor cell targeting peptide, Gly-Ala-Cys-Leu-Arg-Ser-Gly-Arg-Gly-Cys-Gly (TCTP-1), was identified via phage display screening against MMP-9. Glycine 56-59 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 137-142 21427001-2 2011 We previously reported that forebrain embryonic zinc finger-like (FEZL) encoding a stretch of 12 glycines (p.Gly105[12]) instead of 13 glycines (p.Gly105[13]) is associated with a lower somatic cell score (SCS) in a family derived from Walkway Chief Mark. Glycine 97-105 SCS Bos taurus 206-209 21153865-6 2011 h[Gly(2)]GLP-2 pretreatment prevented the TNF-alpha/Act D-induced oxidative injury by a significant reduction in the intestinal injury, apoptotic index, expression of active caspase-3, lipid peroxidation and GSH levels, GPx and SOD activities; a markedly increase in cell proliferation, and CAT activity. Glycine 2-5 caspase 3 Mus musculus 174-183 21262301-2 2011 Other Gly-extended and Ser(13)-phosphorylated PYY forms have been detected or predicted based upon known cellular processes of PYY synthesis and modification. Glycine 6-9 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 46-49 21262301-2 2011 Other Gly-extended and Ser(13)-phosphorylated PYY forms have been detected or predicted based upon known cellular processes of PYY synthesis and modification. Glycine 6-9 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 127-130 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 23-29 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 13-16 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 41-47 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 13-16 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 41-47 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 31-34 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 41-47 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 31-34 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 41-47 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 31-34 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 41-47 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 13-16 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 41-47 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 31-34 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 41-47 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 31-34 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 41-47 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 31-34 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 41-47 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 13-16 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 41-47 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 31-34 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 41-47 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 31-34 21262301-6 2011 In contrast, PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH, PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(3-36)-Gly-OH, and Ser(13)(PO(3))-PYY(1-36)-Gly-OH had no effect on food intake at doses of 50 or 150 pmol/kg/min. Glycine 41-47 peptide YY Rattus norvegicus 31-34 21245148-2 2011 The mainly glial GLYT1 is the key regulator of the glycine levels in glycinergic and glutamatergic pathways, whereas the neuronal GLYT2 is involved in the recycling of synaptic glycine from the inhibitory synaptic cleft. Glycine 51-58 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 17-22 21245148-2 2011 The mainly glial GLYT1 is the key regulator of the glycine levels in glycinergic and glutamatergic pathways, whereas the neuronal GLYT2 is involved in the recycling of synaptic glycine from the inhibitory synaptic cleft. Glycine 69-76 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 17-22 20641300-6 2004 A tripeptide sequence consisting of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) was identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins including alphavbeta3. Glycine 40-43 vitronectin Homo sapiens 131-142 21185309-4 2011 Here, we show that IDE cleaves Ub in a biphasic manner, first, by rapidly removing the two C-terminal glycines (k(cat)=2 s(-1)) followed by a slow cleavage between residues 72 and 73 (k(cat)=0.07 s(-1)), thereby producing the inactive 1-74 fragment of Ub (Ub1-74) and 1-72 fragment of Ub (Ub1-72). Glycine 102-110 insulin degrading enzyme Homo sapiens 19-22 21280133-3 2011 Five different BTK protein conformations are stabilized by the bound inhibitors, providing insights into the structural flexibility of the Gly-rich loop, helix C, the DFG sequence, and activation loop. Glycine 139-142 Bruton tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 15-18 21249762-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 121-132 20560144-4 2011 For this, we prepared a series of peptides that contain a single substitution of Gly with L-Ala, D-Ala, beta-Ala, or sarcosine (Sar), at different positions in a host peptide (Pro-Hyp-Gly)(8) . Glycine 81-84 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 128-131 20725951-0 2011 Interruption of a 3(10)-helix by a single Gly residue in a poly-Aib motif: a crystallographic study. Glycine 42-45 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 64-67 22008442-6 2011 We detected a new GLA missense mutation (G195V) in exon 4, resulting in a glycine-to-valine substitution. Glycine 74-81 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 18-21 21190592-1 2010 BACKGROUND: The vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT) loads GABA and glycine from the neuronal cytoplasm into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 65-72 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 16-42 21190592-1 2010 BACKGROUND: The vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT) loads GABA and glycine from the neuronal cytoplasm into synaptic vesicles. Glycine 65-72 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 44-48 21190592-3 2010 RESULTS: VGAT knockouts at embryonic day (E) 18.5 exhibited substantial increases in overall GABA and glycine, but not glutamate, contents in the forebrain. Glycine 102-109 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 9-13 21190592-6 2010 CONCLUSION: VGAT is fundamental for the GABA- and/or glycine-mediated transmission that supports embryonic development. Glycine 53-60 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 12-16 21204315-13 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (e.g., vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 127-138 21049545-1 2010 UNLABELLED: Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAAT) conjugates bile salts to glycine or taurine, which is the final step in bile salt biosynthesis. Glycine 87-94 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 12-54 21049545-1 2010 UNLABELLED: Bile acid-CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase (BAAT) conjugates bile salts to glycine or taurine, which is the final step in bile salt biosynthesis. Glycine 87-94 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 56-60 20725779-3 2010 N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor hypofunction in schizophrenia can be reversed by glycine transporter type-1 (GlyT-1) inhibitors, which regulate glycine concentrations at the vicinity of NMDA receptors. Glycine 86-93 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 114-120 20934468-5 2010 Here we fused the elastin derived peptide Ala-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly-Val (APGVGV) with the cell adhesive peptides, Pro-His-Ser-Arg-Asn (PHSRN) and Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD). Glycine 50-53 elastin Homo sapiens 18-25 21085509-3 2010 Previously, in our group, amino acid based amphiphiles i.e. Gly-Gly-His-EO2-Alk, a trimodular amphiphile (containing three domains: H-bond donor and acceptor/hydrophilic/hydrophobic domain, respectively) were reported to act as hydrogelators and that the gelation properties were related to hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions and pi-pi stacking. Glycine 64-67 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 76-79 20635087-6 2010 Also supporting a key role for the FATC domain in the structure/function of Tra1, addition of a C-terminal glycine residue resulted in decreased association with Spt7 and Esa1, and loss of cellular viability. Glycine 107-114 NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex catalytic subunit ESA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 171-175 20973643-7 2010 Gln-Gly cleavages are largely associated with PRP classes, while Tyr-Gly cleavages are related to histatin 1 and to the P-B peptide. Glycine 69-72 histatin 1 Homo sapiens 98-108 20871037-9 2010 Gly(286), the mutation site from NAT2*4 to NAT2*7, was located near coenzyme A (CoA) in the boundary of the positive and negative fields. Glycine 0-3 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 20871037-9 2010 Gly(286), the mutation site from NAT2*4 to NAT2*7, was located near coenzyme A (CoA) in the boundary of the positive and negative fields. Glycine 0-3 N-acetyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 20570056-7 2010 In addition, a myristate moiety linked to the N-terminal glycine of PreS1 appears critical for HBV infectivity. Glycine 57-64 large envelope protein;middle envelope protein;small envelope protein Hepatitis B virus 68-73 20662138-5 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Mus musculus 121-132 20471369-0 2010 Screening of novel dominant negative mutant actins using glycine targeted scanning identifies G146V actin that cooperatively inhibits cofilin binding. Glycine 57-64 cofilin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 134-141 20303337-3 2010 In the present study we tested several glycine transporter 1 (GlyT1) inhibitors including NFPS, SSR 504734, Lu AA21279, Org 25935, SB-710622, GSK931145, as well as the glycine agonist d-serine, in the maximal electroshock threshold (MEST) test in the rat. Glycine 39-46 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 62-67 20150244-6 2010 Using wild-type (WT) and Pat-1(-) mice, Ussing chambers were employed to measure the short-circuit current (I(sc)) associated with Pept1-mediated glycyl-sarcosine (Gly-Sar) absorption. Glycine 164-167 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 131-136 20441557-4 2010 Furthermore, this investigation reveals that three common codons, CGC (Arg), AGC (Ser), and GGC (Gly), are also critical in affecting codon usage bias. Glycine 97-100 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 92-95 20237295-0 2010 Lysophosphatidylcholine increases neutrophil bactericidal activity by enhancement of azurophil granule-phagosome fusion via glycine.GlyR alpha 2/TRPM2/p38 MAPK signaling. Glycine 124-131 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 Homo sapiens 145-150 20354225-2 2010 We found that NUAK1 interacts with several myosin phosphatases, including the myosin phosphatase targeting-1 (MYPT1)-protein phosphatase-1beta (PP1beta) complex, through conserved Gly-Ile-Leu-Lys motifs that are direct binding sites for PP1beta. Glycine 180-183 NUAK family kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 20407581-4 2010 In contrast, recombinant receptors composed of NR1 and the glycine binding NR3A and/or NR3B subunits lack glutamate binding sites and can be activated by glycine alone. Glycine 154-161 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3B Homo sapiens 87-91 20407581-8 2010 Whole-cell current-voltage relations of glycine currents recorded from NR1/NR3B and NR1/NR3A/NR3B expressing oocytes were found to be linear under our recording conditions. Glycine 40-47 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3B Homo sapiens 75-79 20407581-8 2010 Whole-cell current-voltage relations of glycine currents recorded from NR1/NR3B and NR1/NR3A/NR3B expressing oocytes were found to be linear under our recording conditions. Glycine 40-47 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 3B Homo sapiens 93-97 20036251-1 2010 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyses the attachment of the 14-carbon saturated fatty acid, myristate, to the amino-terminal glycine residue of a subset of eukaryotic proteins that function in multiple cellular processes, including vesicular protein trafficking and signal transduction. Glycine 126-133 N-myristoyltransferase Leishmania donovani 0-22 20036251-1 2010 N-Myristoyltransferase (NMT) catalyses the attachment of the 14-carbon saturated fatty acid, myristate, to the amino-terminal glycine residue of a subset of eukaryotic proteins that function in multiple cellular processes, including vesicular protein trafficking and signal transduction. Glycine 126-133 N-myristoyltransferase Leishmania donovani 24-27 20391780-6 2010 Mutation (Ser917 --> Gly) in nonstructural protein NS1 results in the substitution of hydrophilic amino acid, specific to highly virulent strains, by the hydrophobic one. Glycine 24-27 influenza virus NS1A binding protein Homo sapiens 54-57 20032456-5 2010 The mutated glycine is in the pore-lining transmembrane helix of Kir6.2; an equivalent glycine in other potassium channels has been proposed to serve as a hinge to allow helix bending during gating. Glycine 12-19 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11 Homo sapiens 65-71 20133743-0 2010 Keap1 is a forked-stem dimer structure with two large spheres enclosing the intervening, double glycine repeat, and C-terminal domains. Glycine 96-103 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 0-5 19929855-9 2010 Moreover, Gly85 and Gly87, within a glycine-rich domain as part of a potential flexible loop, were found to be required for Alg11 function. Glycine 36-43 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase ALG11 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 124-129 19913027-4 2010 However, the observation that CLIP-170 has two CAP-Gly (cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich) motifs and multiple serine-rich regions suggests that a single CLIP-170 molecule has multiple tubulin binding sites, and that these sites might bind to multiple parts of the tubulin dimer. Glycine 51-54 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 30-38 19913027-4 2010 However, the observation that CLIP-170 has two CAP-Gly (cytoskeleton-associated protein glycine-rich) motifs and multiple serine-rich regions suggests that a single CLIP-170 molecule has multiple tubulin binding sites, and that these sites might bind to multiple parts of the tubulin dimer. Glycine 88-95 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 30-38 20045321-2 2010 Synthesis and SAR follow-up of a series of octahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyrrole derivatives afforded potent in vitro inhibition of GlyT1 as well as in vivo activity in elevating CSF glycine. Glycine 176-183 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 14-17 20233000-6 2010 RESULTS: Glycine pretreatment markedly decreased transaminase release (AST, 12 hr: glycine 1292 +/- 192 U/L, control 2311 +/- 556 U/L, p < .05; ALT, 12 hr: glycine 1013 +/- 278 U/L, control 2038 +/- 500 U/L, p < .05), serum ALP activity and serum bilirubin levels (p < .05). Glycine 9-16 ATHS Homo sapiens 230-233 19890265-6 2010 The abundance of the small neutral amino acids, serine, alanine, and glycine, was lower and/or was poorly induced after methamphetamine administration in the frontoparietal cortex and striatum of FosB(-/-) mice. Glycine 69-76 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene B Mus musculus 196-200 20057052-0 2010 Structural analysis of an MK2-inhibitor complex: insight into the regulation of the secondary structure of the Gly-rich loop by TEI-I01800. Glycine 111-114 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 20057052-3 2010 The MK2 structure in the MK2-TEI-I01800 complex is composed of two domains, as observed for other Ser/Thr kinases; however, the Gly-rich loop in the N-terminal domain forms an alpha-helix structure and not a beta-sheet. Glycine 128-131 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 20057052-3 2010 The MK2 structure in the MK2-TEI-I01800 complex is composed of two domains, as observed for other Ser/Thr kinases; however, the Gly-rich loop in the N-terminal domain forms an alpha-helix structure and not a beta-sheet. Glycine 128-131 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 20057052-6 2010 The MK2-TEI-I01800 complex structure is the first active MK2 with an alpha-helical Gly-rich loop and TEI-I01800 regulates the secondary structure of the Gly-rich loop. Glycine 83-86 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 20057052-6 2010 The MK2-TEI-I01800 complex structure is the first active MK2 with an alpha-helical Gly-rich loop and TEI-I01800 regulates the secondary structure of the Gly-rich loop. Glycine 83-86 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 20057052-6 2010 The MK2-TEI-I01800 complex structure is the first active MK2 with an alpha-helical Gly-rich loop and TEI-I01800 regulates the secondary structure of the Gly-rich loop. Glycine 153-156 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 20057052-6 2010 The MK2-TEI-I01800 complex structure is the first active MK2 with an alpha-helical Gly-rich loop and TEI-I01800 regulates the secondary structure of the Gly-rich loop. Glycine 153-156 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 19882657-0 2010 Site-specific inhibition of integrin alpha v beta 3-vitronectin association by a ser-asp-val sequence through an Arg-Gly-Asp-binding site of the integrin. Glycine 117-120 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 28-51 19882657-0 2010 Site-specific inhibition of integrin alpha v beta 3-vitronectin association by a ser-asp-val sequence through an Arg-Gly-Asp-binding site of the integrin. Glycine 117-120 vitronectin Homo sapiens 52-63 20641584-4 2004 The peptide sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) has been identified as a recognition motif used by extracellular matrix proteins (vitronectin, fibrinogen, laminin, and collagen) to bind to a variety of integrins, including alphavbeta3 and alphavbeta5. Glycine 25-28 vitronectin Homo sapiens 121-132 20003375-4 2009 METHODS: Real-time PCR and sequence analysis were utilized to identify Ha- and Ki-ras mutation (Gly -> Val). Glycine 96-99 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 79-85 20041218-11 2009 We found a G<-->A transition at position 1448, causing a Gly to Glu substitution (Gly483Glu) in the highly conserved N-terminal RCC1-like domain of the HERC1 protein. Glycine 63-66 HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase family member 1 Mus musculus 158-163 19932356-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Some studies suggest that patients with asthma who are homozygous for arginine at the 16th amino acid position of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (B16 Arg/Arg) benefit less from treatment with longacting beta2 agonists and inhaled corticosteroids than do those homozygous for glycine (B16 Gly/Gly). Glycine 286-293 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 130-155 19932356-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Some studies suggest that patients with asthma who are homozygous for arginine at the 16th amino acid position of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (B16 Arg/Arg) benefit less from treatment with longacting beta2 agonists and inhaled corticosteroids than do those homozygous for glycine (B16 Gly/Gly). Glycine 299-302 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 130-155 19932356-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Some studies suggest that patients with asthma who are homozygous for arginine at the 16th amino acid position of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (B16 Arg/Arg) benefit less from treatment with longacting beta2 agonists and inhaled corticosteroids than do those homozygous for glycine (B16 Gly/Gly). Glycine 303-306 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 130-155 19796639-0 2009 A glycine hinge for tRNA-dependent translocation of editing substrates to prevent errors by leucyl-tRNA synthetase. Glycine 2-9 leucyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 92-114 19796639-4 2009 A glycine within a flexible beta-strand that links the aminoacylation and editing domains of LeuRS was determined to be important to tRNA translocation. Glycine 2-9 leucyl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 19696402-6 2009 Molar ratios for FIXpep, FXpep, and F1+2 to FVIIa were constant in Ser/Ser and Ser/Gly but tended to be higher in Gly/Gly, reaching statistical significance for FIXpep:FVIIa (P=0.04). Glycine 83-86 coagulation factor XII Homo sapiens 36-40 19571258-5 2009 Bovine milk SPP1, ovine uterine SPP1, and recombinant wild-type, but not mutated, rat SPP1 promoted dose- and cation-dependent attachment of porcine trophectoderm and uterine luminal epithelial cells, which was markedly reduced in the presence of a linear Arg-Gly-Asp integrin-blocking peptide. Glycine 260-263 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Bos taurus 12-16 19659572-4 2009 Here, we demonstrate that FMRP is required for glycine induced LTP (Gly-LTP) in the CA1 of hippocampus. Glycine 47-54 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Mus musculus 26-30 19659572-4 2009 Here, we demonstrate that FMRP is required for glycine induced LTP (Gly-LTP) in the CA1 of hippocampus. Glycine 68-71 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Mus musculus 26-30 20641306-4 2004 GRP and BN share an identical C-terminal region (-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2), which is necessary for receptor binding and signal transduction (5, 6). Glycine 62-65 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 0-3 19707686-1 2009 Previously, downsizing of a 14-residue peptidic CXCR4 antagonist has led to the development of a highly potent CXCR4 antagonist [cyclo(-d-Tyr(1)-Arg(2)-Arg(3)-Nal(4)-Gly(5)-)]. Glycine 166-169 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 48-53 19707686-1 2009 Previously, downsizing of a 14-residue peptidic CXCR4 antagonist has led to the development of a highly potent CXCR4 antagonist [cyclo(-d-Tyr(1)-Arg(2)-Arg(3)-Nal(4)-Gly(5)-)]. Glycine 166-169 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 111-116 19130907-3 2009 The "hinge 2" site of GroEL contains three glycine residues, Gly192, Gly374, and Gly375, connecting the apical domain and the intermediate domain. Glycine 43-50 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 19360404-1 2009 PURPOSE: Radiolabeled Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) and bombesin (BBN) peptide analogs have been extensively investigated for the imaging of tumor integrin alpha(v)beta(3) and gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) expression, respectively. Glycine 26-29 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 135-159 19570983-4 2009 LIP2 and LIP5 are required for lipoylation of all three mitochondrial target proteins: Lat1 and Kgd2, the respective E2 subunits of pyruvate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, and Gcv3, the H protein of the glycine cleavage enzyme. Glycine 225-232 alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase KGD2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 96-100 19570983-7 2009 We show that lipoylated Gcv3, and not glycine cleavage activity per se, is responsible for this function. Glycine 38-45 glycine decarboxylase subunit H Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-28 19494039-4 2009 Aurora A residue glycine 198 (G198), mutated to asparagine to mimic the aligned asparagine 142 (N142) of Aurora B, causes Aurora A to bind the Aurora B binding partner INCENP but not the Aurora A binding partner TPX2. Glycine 17-24 aurora kinase B Homo sapiens 105-113 19494039-4 2009 Aurora A residue glycine 198 (G198), mutated to asparagine to mimic the aligned asparagine 142 (N142) of Aurora B, causes Aurora A to bind the Aurora B binding partner INCENP but not the Aurora A binding partner TPX2. Glycine 17-24 aurora kinase B Homo sapiens 143-151 19494039-4 2009 Aurora A residue glycine 198 (G198), mutated to asparagine to mimic the aligned asparagine 142 (N142) of Aurora B, causes Aurora A to bind the Aurora B binding partner INCENP but not the Aurora A binding partner TPX2. Glycine 17-24 TPX2 microtubule nucleation factor Homo sapiens 212-216 19373110-8 2009 RESULTS: The odds ratio for the presence of hypertension in individuals having the Gly/Gly genotype of ADRB2 compared with those having the other genotypes (Arg/Arg and Arg/Gly) was 2.87. Glycine 83-86 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 19373110-8 2009 RESULTS: The odds ratio for the presence of hypertension in individuals having the Gly/Gly genotype of ADRB2 compared with those having the other genotypes (Arg/Arg and Arg/Gly) was 2.87. Glycine 87-90 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 19373110-8 2009 RESULTS: The odds ratio for the presence of hypertension in individuals having the Gly/Gly genotype of ADRB2 compared with those having the other genotypes (Arg/Arg and Arg/Gly) was 2.87. Glycine 87-90 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 19373110-10 2009 Interestingly, the odds ratio was 7.64 for individuals having a combination of the Gly/Gly genotype of ADRB2 and Glu/Glu genotype of NOS3 when compared with those having a combination of Arg/Arg and Arg/Gly genotypes of ADRB2 and Asp/Asp and Asp/Glu genotypes of NOS3. Glycine 83-86 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 19373110-10 2009 Interestingly, the odds ratio was 7.64 for individuals having a combination of the Gly/Gly genotype of ADRB2 and Glu/Glu genotype of NOS3 when compared with those having a combination of Arg/Arg and Arg/Gly genotypes of ADRB2 and Asp/Asp and Asp/Glu genotypes of NOS3. Glycine 83-86 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 220-225 19373110-10 2009 Interestingly, the odds ratio was 7.64 for individuals having a combination of the Gly/Gly genotype of ADRB2 and Glu/Glu genotype of NOS3 when compared with those having a combination of Arg/Arg and Arg/Gly genotypes of ADRB2 and Asp/Asp and Asp/Glu genotypes of NOS3. Glycine 87-90 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 103-108 19342448-6 2009 Function-blocking antibodies directed against integrin alpha5beta1 or soluble Arg-Gly-Asp peptide fragments derived from FN specifically inhibited GPR30-mediated epidermal growth factor receptor transactivation. Glycine 82-85 G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 147-152 19225614-1 2009 A one-step S(N)Ar(H) reaction has been used for the synthesis of photostable probe , which has good water solubility and low cytotoxicity; this probe can be used for targeted imaging of tumour cells by virtue of specific binding between integrin alpha(v)beta(3) and an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid tripeptide sequence. Glycine 278-285 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 237-261 19236233-6 2009 K57 substitution with a glycine in sCD38p impaired its ability to inhibit syncytia formation in MT-2/H9(IIIB) cell cocultures and gp120 binding to CD4 in a mouse T cell line expressing human but not mouse CD4. Glycine 24-31 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 147-150 19236233-6 2009 K57 substitution with a glycine in sCD38p impaired its ability to inhibit syncytia formation in MT-2/H9(IIIB) cell cocultures and gp120 binding to CD4 in a mouse T cell line expressing human but not mouse CD4. Glycine 24-31 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 205-208 19055526-3 2009 Hence, 11 variants of YscP(515) were generated by multiple Pro or Gly substitutions. Glycine 66-69 required for Yop secretion Yersinia enterocolitica 22-26 19055526-5 2009 Taking the secondary motifs into account, Pro/Gly-variants were subjected to in silico modelling to simulate the extension of YscP upon needle growth. Glycine 46-49 required for Yop secretion Yersinia enterocolitica 126-130 19214433-3 2009 The open reading frame consists of 157 amino acids with an N-terminal RNA-recognition motif and a C-terminal glycine-rich domain, and thus the cDNA clone was designated as Nicotiana tabaccum glycine-rich RNA-binding protein-1 (NtGRP1). Glycine 191-198 glycine-rich RNA-binding protein-like Nicotiana tabacum 227-233 18977415-12 2009 In conclusion, pharmacological inactivation of the glycine-binding site of NMDA receptors may control cannabinoid-induced relapse-like drinking, which is associated with altered expression of CNR1 and NR1 gene expression as observed after WIN treatment. Glycine 51-58 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 192-196 20224238-1 2009 In the colony of Sprague-Dawley (SD) strain, we found that there were rats expressing a mutant AQP5, which has a point mutation at nt 308 (G308A), leading to a replacement of (103)Gly with (103)Asp in the 3rd transmembrane domain. Glycine 180-183 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 19250433-0 2009 A novel glycine mutation in the COL7A1 gene leading to dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa with intra-familial phenotypical heterogeneity. Glycine 8-15 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 32-38 19250433-4 2009 Finally, mutational analysis revealed a novel glycine substitution mutation in the COL7A1 gene in three affected family members. Glycine 46-53 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 83-89 19059068-4 2008 A common single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the beta2-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRB2) results in an arginine substitution for glycine at amino acid 16 (Arg16-->Gly) of the beta2-adrenergic receptor protein. Glycine 169-172 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 53-78 19059068-4 2008 A common single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the beta2-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRB2) results in an arginine substitution for glycine at amino acid 16 (Arg16-->Gly) of the beta2-adrenergic receptor protein. Glycine 169-172 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 85-90 19059068-4 2008 A common single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the beta2-adrenergic receptor gene (ADRB2) results in an arginine substitution for glycine at amino acid 16 (Arg16-->Gly) of the beta2-adrenergic receptor protein. Glycine 169-172 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 181-206 18824048-7 2008 AtPep1(9-23) was used for alanine-substitution analysis and revealed two important residues for activity, a serine, [A(15)]AtPep1(9-23) (12 max approximately 10nM), and a glycine, [A(17)]AtPep1(9-23) (12 max approximately 1000 nM). Glycine 171-178 precursor of peptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 18824048-9 2008 The importance of the glycine residue for binding to the AtPep receptor was also confirmed by competition assays using radiolabeled AtPep1. Glycine 22-29 precursor of peptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 132-138 18824048-11 2008 Homologs of AtPep1 identified in Arabidopsis and other species revealed a strict conservation of the glycine residue. Glycine 101-108 precursor of peptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-18 18793697-2 2008 Since the concentration of glycine in the synaptic cleft is controlled by specialized proteins, the glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2, manipulation of this system might have significant effects on nociception. Glycine 27-34 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 121-126 18377692-8 2008 These results suggest that dietary Gly supplementation modulates the inflammatory response partly through changes in the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, IFN-gamma and TL1A. Glycine 35-38 interleukin 6 Gallus gallus 176-180 18377692-8 2008 These results suggest that dietary Gly supplementation modulates the inflammatory response partly through changes in the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, IFN-gamma and TL1A. Glycine 35-38 interferon gamma Gallus gallus 182-191 19301767-6 2008 Interactions that increased the risk for HF were found in patients carrying at least one of the beta2-AR Glu and beta2-AR Gly allele (OR = 3.81; 95% CI = 1.50-0.70) and beta2-AR Glu and beta1-AR Gly allele combination (OR = 5.51; 95% CI = 2.19-13.86). Glycine 122-125 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 96-104 19301767-6 2008 Interactions that increased the risk for HF were found in patients carrying at least one of the beta2-AR Glu and beta2-AR Gly allele (OR = 3.81; 95% CI = 1.50-0.70) and beta2-AR Glu and beta1-AR Gly allele combination (OR = 5.51; 95% CI = 2.19-13.86). Glycine 122-125 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 113-121 19301767-6 2008 Interactions that increased the risk for HF were found in patients carrying at least one of the beta2-AR Glu and beta2-AR Gly allele (OR = 3.81; 95% CI = 1.50-0.70) and beta2-AR Glu and beta1-AR Gly allele combination (OR = 5.51; 95% CI = 2.19-13.86). Glycine 122-125 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 113-121 19301767-6 2008 Interactions that increased the risk for HF were found in patients carrying at least one of the beta2-AR Glu and beta2-AR Gly allele (OR = 3.81; 95% CI = 1.50-0.70) and beta2-AR Glu and beta1-AR Gly allele combination (OR = 5.51; 95% CI = 2.19-13.86). Glycine 195-198 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 96-104 19301767-6 2008 Interactions that increased the risk for HF were found in patients carrying at least one of the beta2-AR Glu and beta2-AR Gly allele (OR = 3.81; 95% CI = 1.50-0.70) and beta2-AR Glu and beta1-AR Gly allele combination (OR = 5.51; 95% CI = 2.19-13.86). Glycine 195-198 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 113-121 18755167-1 2008 The neuron-specific K-Cl cotransporter (KCC2) maintains a low intracellular Cl(-) concentration in neurons and is necessary for fast hyperpolarizing responses to GABA and glycine. Glycine 171-178 solute carrier family 12 member 5 Homo sapiens 40-44 19061625-7 2008 Both disease subsets are characterized by the late age of onset, nail dystrophy, and predominantly pretibial pruritic lichenoid skin lesion; they are associated with glycine substitution mutations in COL7A1. Glycine 166-173 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 200-206 19082310-11 2008 The genetic analysis of tumoral DNA revealed point mutations in two different genes: the wild type CAA at codon 61 of N-RAS mutated to CAT, replacing glycine by histidine (G61H) and the normal GCC sequence at codon 623 of the TSHR gene was replaced by TCC, changing the alanine by serine (A623S). Glycine 150-157 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 118-123 18815261-1 2008 At inhibitory synapses, glycine and GABA are accumulated into synaptic vesicles by the same vesicular transporter VGAT/VIAAT (vesicular GABA transporter/vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter), enabling a continuum of glycine, GABA, and mixed phenotypes. Glycine 24-31 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 114-118 18815261-1 2008 At inhibitory synapses, glycine and GABA are accumulated into synaptic vesicles by the same vesicular transporter VGAT/VIAAT (vesicular GABA transporter/vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter), enabling a continuum of glycine, GABA, and mixed phenotypes. Glycine 24-31 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 119-124 18815261-1 2008 At inhibitory synapses, glycine and GABA are accumulated into synaptic vesicles by the same vesicular transporter VGAT/VIAAT (vesicular GABA transporter/vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter), enabling a continuum of glycine, GABA, and mixed phenotypes. Glycine 223-230 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 114-118 18815261-1 2008 At inhibitory synapses, glycine and GABA are accumulated into synaptic vesicles by the same vesicular transporter VGAT/VIAAT (vesicular GABA transporter/vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter), enabling a continuum of glycine, GABA, and mixed phenotypes. Glycine 223-230 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 119-124 17624491-4 2008 The mRNA expression of atrogin-1/MAFbx, proteasome C2 subunit, m-calpain large subunit, and cathepsin B was decreased by glycine in a dose-dependent manner. Glycine 121-128 F-box protein 32 Gallus gallus 23-32 18507738-4 2008 p39 and p35 contain localization motifs, such as a second Gly for myristoylation and Lys clusters in the N-terminal p10 region. Glycine 58-61 cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 18387950-6 2008 The results indicate that intracellular charges at the MFS TM2-3 and TM8-9 signature loops and flanking TMs 3, 5, and 6 are critical for the structure of GLUT1 as are TM glycines and that TM4, located at the catalytic core of MFS proteins, forms a helix that surfaces into the extracellular solution where another proton facilitates transport. Glycine 170-178 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 154-159 18268017-4 2008 By generating a series of chimeric and point mutants of p38alpha and p38beta, we found two amino acid residues (Asp(145) and Leu(156) in p38alpha, Gly(145) and Val(156) in p38beta) that determine the distinct subcellular locations of p38alpha-PRAK and p38beta-PRAK. Glycine 147-150 MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 5 Mus musculus 243-247 18268017-4 2008 By generating a series of chimeric and point mutants of p38alpha and p38beta, we found two amino acid residues (Asp(145) and Leu(156) in p38alpha, Gly(145) and Val(156) in p38beta) that determine the distinct subcellular locations of p38alpha-PRAK and p38beta-PRAK. Glycine 147-150 MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 5 Mus musculus 260-264 18250167-3 2008 Here, we report a novel K(ATP) channel gating defect caused by CHI-associated Kir6.2 mutations at arginine 301 (to cysteine, glycine, histidine, or proline). Glycine 125-132 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11 Homo sapiens 78-84 18096669-6 2008 SK-N-MC cells, which express neither PC1/3 nor PC2, synthesized alone the processing intermediate, glycine-extended CCK-22. Glycine 99-106 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 116-119 18946534-5 2008 Recent studies of the Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent glycine transporters GlyT1 and GlyT2 using mouse knockout models and human genetics have revealed that mutations in GlyT2 are a second major cause of hyperekplexia, while the phenotype of the GlyT1 knockout mouse resembles a devastating neurological disorder known as glycine encephalopathy (OMIM 605899). Glycine 44-51 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 160-165 18292428-11 2008 Sodium dodecyl sulfate and glycine enhanced GABA(A) receptor function, and the S270I mutation attenuated this effect. Glycine 27-34 GABA(A) receptor-associated protein L homeolog Xenopus laevis 44-51 18589597-11 2008 And the air pollutants, PM4, SO2 and CO, interacted with the Gly/Gly genotype at the 16th locus of beta2-AR gene or the DD genotype of ACE gene maybe increases the risk for asthma in children. Glycine 61-64 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 99-107 18589597-11 2008 And the air pollutants, PM4, SO2 and CO, interacted with the Gly/Gly genotype at the 16th locus of beta2-AR gene or the DD genotype of ACE gene maybe increases the risk for asthma in children. Glycine 65-68 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 99-107 18248890-0 2008 Tonic facilitation of glutamate release by glycine binding sites on presynaptic NR2B-containing NMDA autoreceptors in the rat visual cortex. Glycine 43-50 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 80-84 18248890-7 2008 These results suggest that presynaptic NR2B-containing NMDA-Rs are located in layer II/III pyramidal neurons of the rat visual cortex, and that the glycine binding site of these type NMDA-Rs tonically regulates glutamate release. Glycine 148-155 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 39-43 17904828-2 2008 For this purpose chitosan membranes were prepared and then photochemically modified with the cell adhesive peptide RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser). Glycine 125-128 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Mus musculus 115-119 18048007-0 2008 Glycine modulates synaptic NR2A- and NR2B-containing NMDA receptor-mediated responses in the rat visual cortex. Glycine 0-7 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 37-41 18048007-5 2008 A specific antagonist for NR2B-NMDA-Rs, Ro 25-6981, reduced NMDA-R-mediated mEPSCs, and glycine with Ro 25-6981 enhanced NMDA-R-mediated mEPSCs. Glycine 88-95 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 26-30 18048007-7 2008 Our data indicate that the glycine binding site of synaptic NR2A-containing and NR2B-containing NMDA-Rs does not saturate and that glycine may act as a modulator of NMDA-R-mediated transmission in layer II/III pyramidal neurons of the rat visual cortex. Glycine 27-34 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 80-84 17884945-4 2008 In this study, fasted mice were administered Gly(2)-GLP-2 or LR(3)-IGF-I (positive control) for 0.5-4 h. Nuclear translocation of beta-catenin in non-Paneth crypt cells was assessed by immunohistochemistry and expression of its downstream proliferative markers, c-myc and Sox9, by quantitative RT-PCR. Glycine 45-48 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 130-142 17716783-7 2008 Nevertheless, GLY significantly reduced extracellular/tissue AMPH ratios in both PFC and striatum (STR), especially following PCP administration, suggesting a feedback mediated effect on the dopamine transporter. Glycine 14-17 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 191-211 17716783-9 2008 These findings suggest that GLY may modulate DA release in brain by producing feedback regulation of dopamine transporter function, possibly via potentiation of NMDA-stimulated GABA release and presynaptic GABAB receptor activation. Glycine 28-31 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 101-121 18941301-4 2008 In both glycine cleavage and synthesis, aminomethyl moiety bound to lipoic acid of H-protein represents the intermediate that is degraded to or can be formed from N(5),N(10)-methylene-H(4)folate and ammonia by the action of T-protein. Glycine 8-15 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 83-92 18184549-6 2008 Abeta(1-40) affinity elements from the extract of HBR, eluted from Affi-gel-Abeta(1-40) by glycine solution (pH=2.5), could be detected by HPLC-fluorescent detector system. Glycine 91-98 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 0-5 18184549-6 2008 Abeta(1-40) affinity elements from the extract of HBR, eluted from Affi-gel-Abeta(1-40) by glycine solution (pH=2.5), could be detected by HPLC-fluorescent detector system. Glycine 91-98 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 76-81 17936513-3 2007 Most Cat-301+ GCL interneurons are glycine+ and all are densely innervated by a meshwork of calbindin+/glutamic acid decarboxylase+ Purkinje cell collaterals and their synapses. Glycine 35-42 germ cell-less 2, spermatogenesis associated Homo sapiens 14-17 17987109-0 2007 Glycine inhibitory dysfunction turns touch into pain through PKCgamma interneurons. Glycine 0-7 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 61-69 17987109-9 2007 It also provides evidence that glycine inhibitory dysfunction gates tactile input to nociceptive specific neurons through PKCgamma-dependent activation of a local, excitatory, NMDA receptor-dependent, circuit. Glycine 31-38 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 122-130 17962467-10 2007 Although high levels of glycine labeling in the outer cortex correlated well with the expression of the glycine transporter GLYT1, the absence of GLYT1 in the core, despite an increase of glycine in this region, suggests an alternative glycine uptake system such as GLYT2 exists in the core. Glycine 104-111 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 124-129 17962467-10 2007 Although high levels of glycine labeling in the outer cortex correlated well with the expression of the glycine transporter GLYT1, the absence of GLYT1 in the core, despite an increase of glycine in this region, suggests an alternative glycine uptake system such as GLYT2 exists in the core. Glycine 104-111 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 124-129 17828277-3 2007 Here we use the complex formed between the CAP-Gly domain of p150(glued) and the C-terminal zinc knuckle of CLIP170 as a model system to explore the structure-function relationship of CAP-Gly-mediated protein interactions. Glycine 188-191 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 108-115 17828277-4 2007 We demonstrate that the conserved GKNDG motif of CAP-Gly domains is responsible for targeting to the C-terminal EEY/F sequence motifs of CLIP170, EB proteins and microtubules. Glycine 53-56 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 137-144 17828277-5 2007 The CAP-Gly-EEY/F interaction is essential for the recruitment of the dynactin complex by CLIP170 and for activation of CLIP170. Glycine 8-11 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 90-97 17828277-5 2007 The CAP-Gly-EEY/F interaction is essential for the recruitment of the dynactin complex by CLIP170 and for activation of CLIP170. Glycine 8-11 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 120-127 17560037-2 2007 We report here the identification and characterisation of a novel naturally occurring transition that changes codon 169 from GGC (Gly) to GAC (Asp) in the human Pi class GST, GSTP1. Glycine 130-133 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 125-128 17917856-1 2007 Extensive hydrogen bonding of dyes to connective tissue fibers is made possible by the high content of the amino acids proline and glycine in elastin and collagens. Glycine 131-138 elastin Homo sapiens 142-149 17914241-4 2007 Glycine 310 remains conserved for glucokinase and potassium channel KCNJ11. Glycine 0-7 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 11 Homo sapiens 68-74 17554035-5 2007 In contrast, peptides bearing Glu-Gly at the scissile bond (p20/VPg and 3C(pro)/3D(pol) junctions) were resistant to trans-cleavage by 3C(pro) and 3CD(propol). Glycine 34-37 tubulin polymerization promoting protein family member 3 Homo sapiens 60-63 17506495-0 2007 BDNF-mediated modulation of GABA and glycine release in dorsal horn lamina II from postnatal rats. Glycine 37-44 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 0-4 17506495-2 2007 The role of BDNF in modulating GABA and glycine-mediated inhibitory transmission has not been fully investigated. Glycine 40-47 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 12-16 17506495-4 2007 We show that application of BDNF enhanced the spontaneous release of GABA and glycine, in presence of tetrodotoxin. Glycine 78-85 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 28-32 17506495-7 2007 Evoked GABA and glycine IPSCs (eIPSCs) were depressed by BDNF and the coefficient of variation of eIPSC amplitude was significantly increased. Glycine 16-23 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 57-61 17506495-8 2007 By recording glycine eIPSCs with the paired-pulse protocol, an increase of paired-pulse ratio during BDNF application was observed. Glycine 13-20 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 101-105 17462677-0 2007 Glycine-induced long-term synaptic potentiation is mediated by the glycine transporter GLYT1. Glycine 0-7 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 87-92 17462677-9 2007 In contrast, LTP-GLY is partially or totally blocked with the antagonists of glycine transporter GLYT1, sarcosine or ALX-5407, respectively. Glycine 17-20 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 97-102 17462677-10 2007 These results indicate that LTP-GLY requires the activation of GLYT1, a glycine transporter co-localized and associated to NMDA receptors. Glycine 32-35 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 63-68 17462677-11 2007 In addition, the fact that NMDA receptor inhibition increases LTP-GLY magnitude, opens the possibility that these receptors could have a negative control on GLYT1 activity. Glycine 66-69 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 157-162 20641448-0 2004 [(99m)Tc(N)(NS-Cys-Gly-CCK-8)(PNP3)](+) [(99m)Tc-(N)(NS-Cys-Gly-CCK-8)(PNP3)](+) ((99m)Tc(N)(PNP3)-CCK-8) is a radiolabeled peptide developed for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging of tumors that express the gastrin/cholecystokinin-2 (CCK-2) receptor (1). Glycine 19-22 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 64-67 20641448-0 2004 [(99m)Tc(N)(NS-Cys-Gly-CCK-8)(PNP3)](+) [(99m)Tc-(N)(NS-Cys-Gly-CCK-8)(PNP3)](+) ((99m)Tc(N)(PNP3)-CCK-8) is a radiolabeled peptide developed for single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging of tumors that express the gastrin/cholecystokinin-2 (CCK-2) receptor (1). Glycine 19-22 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 232-239 18690025-5 2007 Our results suggest that the effect of mutation of the central glycine (at position 175 in Kir3.4) on betagamma-induced whole-cell currents is related to the extent of the interaction between residues located at the position of the central glycine and two residues, one located in the signature sequence of the selectivity filter (T149 in Kir3.4) and the other in the pore helix (E147 in Kir3.4). Glycine 63-70 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5 Homo sapiens 91-97 18690025-5 2007 Our results suggest that the effect of mutation of the central glycine (at position 175 in Kir3.4) on betagamma-induced whole-cell currents is related to the extent of the interaction between residues located at the position of the central glycine and two residues, one located in the signature sequence of the selectivity filter (T149 in Kir3.4) and the other in the pore helix (E147 in Kir3.4). Glycine 63-70 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5 Homo sapiens 339-345 18690025-5 2007 Our results suggest that the effect of mutation of the central glycine (at position 175 in Kir3.4) on betagamma-induced whole-cell currents is related to the extent of the interaction between residues located at the position of the central glycine and two residues, one located in the signature sequence of the selectivity filter (T149 in Kir3.4) and the other in the pore helix (E147 in Kir3.4). Glycine 63-70 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5 Homo sapiens 339-345 18690025-5 2007 Our results suggest that the effect of mutation of the central glycine (at position 175 in Kir3.4) on betagamma-induced whole-cell currents is related to the extent of the interaction between residues located at the position of the central glycine and two residues, one located in the signature sequence of the selectivity filter (T149 in Kir3.4) and the other in the pore helix (E147 in Kir3.4). Glycine 240-247 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5 Homo sapiens 91-97 18690025-5 2007 Our results suggest that the effect of mutation of the central glycine (at position 175 in Kir3.4) on betagamma-induced whole-cell currents is related to the extent of the interaction between residues located at the position of the central glycine and two residues, one located in the signature sequence of the selectivity filter (T149 in Kir3.4) and the other in the pore helix (E147 in Kir3.4). Glycine 240-247 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5 Homo sapiens 339-345 18690025-5 2007 Our results suggest that the effect of mutation of the central glycine (at position 175 in Kir3.4) on betagamma-induced whole-cell currents is related to the extent of the interaction between residues located at the position of the central glycine and two residues, one located in the signature sequence of the selectivity filter (T149 in Kir3.4) and the other in the pore helix (E147 in Kir3.4). Glycine 240-247 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 5 Homo sapiens 339-345 17166900-4 2007 Generally, shorter V4 loops are incompatible with a glycine occurring in the alpha2-helix in clade C, an intriguing association that could be exploited to inform Env immunogen design. Glycine 52-59 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 162-165 18634571-5 2007 Simultaneously, the expression of glial amino acid transporters for glycine and glutamate (GlyT1 and GLT1) is reduced on pd 7 and pd 14. Glycine 68-75 solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 101-105 18634571-6 2007 Consistent with a reduced expression of GlyT1 and GLT1, high performance liquid chromatography reveals a net increase in the concentration of glutamate and glycine on pd 7 and pd 14 in tissue from the lumbar spinal cord of neuropathic mice. Glycine 156-163 solute carrier family 1 (glial high affinity glutamate transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 50-54 17188389-5 2007 Glycine protection required the activation of a signal pathway involving Src, Pyk2 and p38 MAP kinases. Glycine 0-7 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 73-76 17188389-7 2007 The prevention of cell swelling by hepatocyte incubation in a hypertonic medium as well as the degradation of extracellular ATP with apyrase or the block P2 purinergic receptors with suramin reverted glycine-induced cytoprotection and inhibited Src, Pyk2 and p38 MAPK activation. Glycine 200-207 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 245-248 17256796-1 2007 In classical achondroplasia (Ach), a glycine residue is replaced by an arginine at codon 380 in exon 10 of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene (FGFR3). Glycine 37-44 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Homo sapiens 111-146 17256796-1 2007 In classical achondroplasia (Ach), a glycine residue is replaced by an arginine at codon 380 in exon 10 of the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 gene (FGFR3). Glycine 37-44 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 Homo sapiens 153-158 17158459-2 2007 It is abundant in the liver, where it uses excess S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to methylate glycine to N-methylglycine (sarcosine) and produces S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy), thereby controlling the methylating potential of the cell. Glycine 93-100 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Rattus norvegicus 72-78 17260973-7 2007 The binding site of GGT for the Cys-Gly moiety of glutathione or for the acceptor molecules was probed by the phosphonate diesters to reveal a significant difference in the mechanism of substrate recognition between E. coli and human GGT. Glycine 36-39 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 20-23 17260973-7 2007 The binding site of GGT for the Cys-Gly moiety of glutathione or for the acceptor molecules was probed by the phosphonate diesters to reveal a significant difference in the mechanism of substrate recognition between E. coli and human GGT. Glycine 36-39 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 234-237 17141888-5 2007 The results of our studies indicate that the modulation of gammaGT activity can be used to change cellular redox status, and can affect Cys- and Cys-Gly-dependent S-thiolation and caspase-3 activity. Glycine 149-152 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 59-66 17584073-11 2007 Experimental studies showed that the renal tissue AM-mature/AM-glycine ratio is higher than that in plasma and urine. Glycine 63-70 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 50-52 17584073-11 2007 Experimental studies showed that the renal tissue AM-mature/AM-glycine ratio is higher than that in plasma and urine. Glycine 63-70 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 60-62 17994383-0 2007 Alpha78(EF7)Asn-->Asp is a posttranslational modification in Hb J-Singapore [alpha78(EF7)Asn-->Asp;alpha79(EF8)Ala-->Gly]. Glycine 126-129 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule D Homo sapiens 8-11 17994383-0 2007 Alpha78(EF7)Asn-->Asp is a posttranslational modification in Hb J-Singapore [alpha78(EF7)Asn-->Asp;alpha79(EF8)Ala-->Gly]. Glycine 126-129 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule D Homo sapiens 88-91 16978906-9 2007 In summary, we propose that arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine activates Integrin linked kinase via the Phosphoinositol-3 kinase pathway and this leads to activation of c-jun and c-fos and increased Activator protein-1 binding and Transforming growth factor-beta1 promoter activity. Glycine 37-44 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 172-177 16978906-9 2007 In summary, we propose that arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine activates Integrin linked kinase via the Phosphoinositol-3 kinase pathway and this leads to activation of c-jun and c-fos and increased Activator protein-1 binding and Transforming growth factor-beta1 promoter activity. Glycine 37-44 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 182-187 16978906-9 2007 In summary, we propose that arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-serine activates Integrin linked kinase via the Phosphoinositol-3 kinase pathway and this leads to activation of c-jun and c-fos and increased Activator protein-1 binding and Transforming growth factor-beta1 promoter activity. Glycine 37-44 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 202-221 17374341-3 2007 In 597 patients treated by a beta-blocker and followed for 3 years after a myocardial infarction or an acute coronary syndrome, the death rate was 5.4 times higher in homozygous Arg 16 and Gln 27 B2AR genotypes than in heterozygous or homozygous Gly 16 and Glu 27 B2AR genotypes. Glycine 246-249 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 196-200 16901987-7 2006 The nucleotide sequence of AQP5 cDNA from low producers indicated the existence of a point mutation at nt 308 (G308A), leading to a replacement of (103)Gly with (103)Asp in the third transmembrane domain, but no alteration was detected in the Kozak area. Glycine 152-155 aquaporin 5 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 17374253-4 2006 RESULTS: GGT to GTT mutation at codon 12 of the K-ras gene was found in one conventional serous borderline tumors, resulting in valine to glycine substitution. Glycine 138-145 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 48-53 17010310-2 2006 Apobec1 is regulated by ACF (Apobec1 complementation factor) and hnRNPQ, which contains an N-terminal "acidic domain" (AcD) of unknown function, three RNA recognition motifs, and an Arg/Gly-rich region. Glycine 186-189 APOBEC1 complementation factor Homo sapiens 29-59 17085964-6 2006 Mutagenesis experiments showed that the residues that are absolutely conserved across the TRP family, including His11, Arg51, His102, and the C-terminal Tyr-Arg-Gly-Ser, may constitute the active site of mTRP. Glycine 161-164 lysosomal-associated protein transmembrane 4A Mus musculus 90-93 17085964-6 2006 Mutagenesis experiments showed that the residues that are absolutely conserved across the TRP family, including His11, Arg51, His102, and the C-terminal Tyr-Arg-Gly-Ser, may constitute the active site of mTRP. Glycine 161-164 lysosomal-associated protein transmembrane 4A Mus musculus 204-208 16298104-7 2006 Mutational analysis of a non-canonical residue (glycine 24) in human PCP-2 GL1 provided evidence for heterogeneity in mechanisms of Galphai interactions with GoLoco motifs. Glycine 48-55 Purkinje cell protein 2 Homo sapiens 69-74 16635486-15 2006 The molecular identification and localisation of GLYT1 and ASCT2 in the lens suggests that these transporters may be responsible for the uptake of the precursor amino acids, glycine and glutamine, which are involved in GSH synthesis. Glycine 174-181 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 16923137-4 2006 The case 1 and 2 patients and their fathers revealed a heterozygous nucleotide G to A transition at position 6109 and 6082 in 73 exon of COL7A1, which resulted in a glycine to arginine substitution (G2037R and G2028R), respectively. Glycine 165-172 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 137-143 16529937-1 2006 Herein, we report on the identification of three potent glycine and related amino acid-based series of FXa inhibitors containing a neutral P1 chlorophenyl pharmacophore. Glycine 56-63 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 103-106 16529937-2 2006 A X-ray crystal structure has shown that constrained glycine derivatives with optimized N-substitution can greatly increase hydrophobic interactions in the FXa active site. Glycine 53-60 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 156-159 16751100-6 2006 Additionally, interactions with the C-terminal, mildly hydrophobic Gly-Gly-Met repeat sequences of GroEL protruding into the cavity, and repulsion effects from the negatively charged cavity wall were required for rapid folding of some proteins. Glycine 67-70 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 16751100-6 2006 Additionally, interactions with the C-terminal, mildly hydrophobic Gly-Gly-Met repeat sequences of GroEL protruding into the cavity, and repulsion effects from the negatively charged cavity wall were required for rapid folding of some proteins. Glycine 71-74 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 16510258-1 2006 The goal of the present review is to summarize the main ultrastructural and immunocytochemical characteristics for glycine and GABA in commissural (COM) and tuberculo-ventral neurons (TV) of the DCN. Glycine 115-122 decorin Rattus norvegicus 195-198 16716838-0 2006 Inhibitory effect of Cd2+ on glycine-induced chloride current in rat hippocampal neurons. Glycine 29-36 Cd2 molecule Rattus norvegicus 21-24 16756473-5 2006 Sequence analyses revealed point mutations in two different genes: the normal ACC sequence at codon 620 of the TSHR gene was replaced by ATC, changing the threonine by isoleucine (T620I); and the wild-type GGT at codon 12 of Ki-RAS mutated to TGT, replacing glycine by cysteine (G12C). Glycine 258-265 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 111-115 16557226-11 2006 There was striking regenerative response 48 h after Gly-ARF characterized by enhanced BrdU incorporation and reduced expression of p27(Kip). Glycine 52-55 calcium and integrin binding 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-138 16297463-0 2006 Mitogenic effects of both amidated and glycine-extended gastrin-releasing peptide in defunctioned and azoxymethane-treated rat colon in vivo. Glycine 39-46 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 56-81 16297463-7 2006 Treatment with amidated or glycine-extended gastrin-releasing peptide for 4 weeks using implanted mini-osmotic pumps resulted in a two- to three-fold increase in proliferation, and an increase in crypt height, in the defunctioned rectal mucosa (p<0.001), with smaller but significant increases in the caecum and distal colon. Glycine 27-34 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 44-69 16503664-5 2006 The terminal cysteine found in these peptides replaces the N-terminal glycine present in native melittin and allows covalent binding to other molecules. Glycine 70-77 melittin Apis mellifera 96-104 16326711-3 2006 GTA and GTB differ in only four "critical" amino acid residues (Arg/Gly-176, Gly/Ser-235, Leu/Met-266, and Gly/Ala-268). Glycine 68-71 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 0-3 16326711-3 2006 GTA and GTB differ in only four "critical" amino acid residues (Arg/Gly-176, Gly/Ser-235, Leu/Met-266, and Gly/Ala-268). Glycine 77-80 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 0-3 16326711-3 2006 GTA and GTB differ in only four "critical" amino acid residues (Arg/Gly-176, Gly/Ser-235, Leu/Met-266, and Gly/Ala-268). Glycine 77-80 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 0-3 16638323-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a congenital disease of connective tissue of increased bone fragility and low bone mass, most often caused by single amino acid substitution of glycine residues in the collagen, type I, alpha 1 protein (COL1A1) gene or the collagen, type I, alpha 2 protein (COL1A2) gene, encoding type I procollagen chains. Glycine 187-194 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 211-236 16638323-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a congenital disease of connective tissue of increased bone fragility and low bone mass, most often caused by single amino acid substitution of glycine residues in the collagen, type I, alpha 1 protein (COL1A1) gene or the collagen, type I, alpha 2 protein (COL1A2) gene, encoding type I procollagen chains. Glycine 187-194 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 246-252 16638323-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a congenital disease of connective tissue of increased bone fragility and low bone mass, most often caused by single amino acid substitution of glycine residues in the collagen, type I, alpha 1 protein (COL1A1) gene or the collagen, type I, alpha 2 protein (COL1A2) gene, encoding type I procollagen chains. Glycine 187-194 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 211-219 16638323-1 2006 OBJECTIVE: Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a congenital disease of connective tissue of increased bone fragility and low bone mass, most often caused by single amino acid substitution of glycine residues in the collagen, type I, alpha 1 protein (COL1A1) gene or the collagen, type I, alpha 2 protein (COL1A2) gene, encoding type I procollagen chains. Glycine 187-194 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 221-227 16638323-11 2006 Since only few of nucleotide changes in type I collagen glycine codons would result in an aspartic acid substitution, these are predicted to be infrequent. Glycine 56-63 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 40-46 16638323-11 2006 Since only few of nucleotide changes in type I collagen glycine codons would result in an aspartic acid substitution, these are predicted to be infrequent. Glycine 56-63 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 47-55 16557343-1 2006 COL7A1 glycine substitution (GS) mutations result in dominant and recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (DDEB and RDEB). Glycine 7-14 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 0-6 18175625-19 2006 A molecular study of the neoplastic tissue evidenced a typical mutation of the K-ras gene codon 12: the normal sequence GGT (glycine) was altered into GAT (aspartic acid). Glycine 125-132 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 79-84 16273544-2 2005 Two mutations at glycine 94, a single guanine insertion or deletion in PMP22, result in different reading frameshifts and, consequently, an extended G94fsX222 or a truncated G94fsX110 protein, respectively. Glycine 17-24 peripheral myelin protein 22 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 16204236-7 2005 When a mutant form of pro-TRH, which has the dibasic sites of initial processing mutated to glycines, is expressed in AtT20 cells, a neuroendocrine cell line endogenously expressing PC1, both steady-state and pulse-chase experiments revealed that peptides derived from this mutant precursor are secreted in a constitutive fashion. Glycine 92-100 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 22-29 16563272-5 2005 (3) Comparing the effect of beta-2-AR gene +46 variant on serum lipid in males with females, we found that females with Gly16/Gly genotype had the highest level of serum LDL-C. Glycine 120-123 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 28-37 16563272-6 2005 CONCLUSIONS: These data show that Gly16/Gly genotype of beta-2-AR gene +46 A-->G variant is associated with higher level of serum LDL-C in this population, especially in female. Glycine 34-37 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 56-65 16225626-5 2005 Blistering occurred only during the first few months after birth, and all affected individuals were found to have a heterozygous glycine substitution mutation in exon 45 of the type VII collagen gene, COL7A1, designated G1522E. Glycine 129-136 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 201-207 15956994-3 2005 Blocking the glycine transporter-1 (GlyT1) should, by increasing extracellular glycine levels, potentiate glutamatergic neurotransmission. Glycine 13-20 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 16143353-1 2005 The neurotransmitter glycine is removed from the synaptic cleft by two Na(+)-and Cl(-)-dependent transporters: GLYT1 and GLYT2. Glycine 21-28 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 121-126 16143353-3 2005 GLYT2 is the transporter present in glycinergic neurons and provides cytosolic glycine for vesicular release from glycinergic terminals. Glycine 36-43 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 0-5 16055441-4 2005 By using the glycine auxotroph Chinese hamster ovary glyB cell line, which lacks a functional MFT and is deficient in folates transport into mitochondria, we showed by complementation that AtFOLT1 functions as a folate transporter in a hamster background. Glycine 13-20 folate transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 189-196 16055441-5 2005 Indeed, stable transfectants bearing the AtFOLT1 cDNA have enhanced levels of folates in mitochondria and can support growth in glycine-free medium. Glycine 128-135 folate transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-48 15976057-6 2005 The deduced amino acid sequence of chicken adiponectin contains 22 glycine-X-Y repeats (in which X and Y represent any amino acid) at the N-terminal end as found in the mammalian adiponectin. Glycine 67-74 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Gallus gallus 43-54 16002086-6 2005 We show that the Cbp peptide impacts deuterium incorporation into its binding partner (the SH2 domain), and into the SH2-kinase linker and several sequences in the kinase domain, including the glycine-rich loop in the active site. Glycine 193-200 phosphoprotein membrane anchor with glycosphingolipid microdomains 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 16100771-4 2005 RESULTS: Sequence analysis identified the existence of many polymorphisms; in codon 24 of exon 1, GGC (Gly) into GAC (Asp); in codon 30 of exon 1, CGG (Arg) into CGC (Arg); in exon 3 codon 169, ACA to ACG (both encoding for threonine); in exon 5, AGA to AGG (both encoding for arginine, codon 260); and T/C polymorphism in intron 2. Glycine 103-106 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 98-101 15970667-3 2005 Recently, we have shown that MRE11 is arginine methylated in a C-terminal glycine-arginine rich (GAR) domain by protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1). Glycine 74-81 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 112-148 15970667-3 2005 Recently, we have shown that MRE11 is arginine methylated in a C-terminal glycine-arginine rich (GAR) domain by protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1). Glycine 74-81 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 15946904-3 2005 RESULTS: Three common polymorphisms were abundant in at least one allele in beta2AR resulting in a cysteine to arginine in the 5" promoter region (72% of patients), an arginine to glycine at amino acid-16 (Gly16; 86%), and a glutamine to glutamic acid at amino acid-27 (Glu27; 66%), a frequency that was no different to the normal Caucasian population. Glycine 180-187 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 76-83 15936459-4 2005 After screening the protein coding exons (exons 1-5), we identified two novel missense mutations, Cys (TGC) to Gly (GGC) at codon 7 (C7G) and Leu (TTG) to Met (ATG) at codon 124 (L124M), and a single nucleotide substitution (-31c/t) in the intron 2. Glycine 111-114 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 116-119 15956340-6 2005 Other perturbations, such as those of Gly 19 and Asp 20 of IGF-I (and the corresponding residues in IGF-II) - which are located in a reverse turn linking N-domain and C-domain interactive surfaces - are due to local conformational changes in the IGF-I and -II. Glycine 38-41 insulin like growth factor 2 Bos taurus 59-64 15617517-2 2005 In contrast with human TFPI, Ixolaris binds tightly to the zymogen FX (Factor X) and to dansyl-Glu-Gly-Arg-chloromethyl ketone-treated FXa (DEGR-FXa; active-site-blocked FXa), indicating that exosites are involved in the FX(a)-Ixolaris interaction. Glycine 99-102 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 135-138 15617517-2 2005 In contrast with human TFPI, Ixolaris binds tightly to the zymogen FX (Factor X) and to dansyl-Glu-Gly-Arg-chloromethyl ketone-treated FXa (DEGR-FXa; active-site-blocked FXa), indicating that exosites are involved in the FX(a)-Ixolaris interaction. Glycine 99-102 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 140-148 15898744-6 2005 The FP assay was successfully applied to measure the binding affinity to integrin alpha(v)beta(3) of several cyclic peptides containing the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif. Glycine 144-147 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 73-97 15971150-2 2005 Adrenomedullin is processed from the inactive intermediate adrenomedullin precursor with a glycine extension, which is subsequently converted to biologically active mature adrenomedullin by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 91-98 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 0-14 15971150-2 2005 Adrenomedullin is processed from the inactive intermediate adrenomedullin precursor with a glycine extension, which is subsequently converted to biologically active mature adrenomedullin by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 91-98 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 59-73 15728199-6 2005 The mutation consisted of the substitution of a glycine residue with a serine at position 63 (G63S) in the DNA-binding GCM domain of GCMB. Glycine 48-55 glial cells missing transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 15769453-5 2005 RESULTS: (1) IL-1beta time-dependently increased the levels of two molecular forms of adrenomedullin, adrenomedullin-mature and adrenomedullin-glycine (P<0.01). Glycine 142-150 adrenomedullin Rattus norvegicus 86-100 15608072-9 2005 Entrapping the recombinant activated tyrosine kinase pp60(c-Src) strongly potentiated the release of norepinephrine elicited by NMDA/glycine in Mg2+-free medium but failed to permit NMDA receptor activation in presence of external Mg2+ ions. Glycine 133-140 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 58-63 15837193-6 2005 The crystal structure shows that although the catalytic site closely resembles that of other protein kinases, the activation segment contains Wee1-specific features that maintain it in an active conformation and, together with a key substitution in its glycine-rich loop, help determine its substrate specificity. Glycine 253-260 WEE1 G2 checkpoint kinase Homo sapiens 142-146 15854340-4 2005 High performance liquid chromatography was employed to monitor the continuous changes of glutamic acid (Glu), aspartic acid (Asp), Tau and glycine (Gly) in the hippocampus CA1 region at anaesthesia periods, CPB stage, pre 30 minutes in DHCA, post 30 minutes in DHCA, pre 30 minutes in rewarming, post 30 minutes in rewarming. Glycine 148-151 carbonic anhydrase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 172-175 15772895-12 2005 An alternate approach to partial glycine agonists is to inhibit the uptake carrier(s) for glycine (ie, GlyT-1 and GlyT-2), thereby potentiating the lifetime of synaptic glycine. Glycine 90-97 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 114-120 15772895-12 2005 An alternate approach to partial glycine agonists is to inhibit the uptake carrier(s) for glycine (ie, GlyT-1 and GlyT-2), thereby potentiating the lifetime of synaptic glycine. Glycine 90-97 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 114-120 15598699-2 2005 In the sheep, placental conversion of maternal serine by serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) provides almost all the glycine transported to the fetus. Glycine 120-127 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Ovis aries 57-88 15598699-2 2005 In the sheep, placental conversion of maternal serine by serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) provides almost all the glycine transported to the fetus. Glycine 120-127 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Ovis aries 90-94 15833937-4 2005 Men with Gly/Gly genotypes for both the beta1 and beta2 receptors showed significant increases (approximately 0.6%/yr) in BMI from childhood to adulthood. Glycine 9-12 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 15833937-4 2005 Men with Gly/Gly genotypes for both the beta1 and beta2 receptors showed significant increases (approximately 0.6%/yr) in BMI from childhood to adulthood. Glycine 13-16 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 15833937-6 2005 Women with Gly/Gly genotypes at the beta1-receptor and carrying at least one beta3-Arg allele showed notable increases in BMI. Glycine 11-14 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 15833937-6 2005 Women with Gly/Gly genotypes at the beta1-receptor and carrying at least one beta3-Arg allele showed notable increases in BMI. Glycine 15-18 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 36-41 15389799-0 2005 Effect of GGC (glycine) repeat length polymorphism in the human androgen receptor on androgen action. Glycine 15-22 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 10-13 15389799-1 2005 BACKGROUND: The human androgen receptor (AR) contains glutamine (CAG) and glycine (GGC) repeat length polymorphisms. Glycine 74-81 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 83-86 15537636-5 2005 Receptor conformation was probed with a fluorescent full agonist ligand, Alexa 488-conjugated Gly-[Nle(28,31)]CCK-(26-33), shown previously to decrease in anisotropy and lifetime when occupying a receptor in the active conformation (Harikumar, K. G., Pinon, D. L., Wessels, W. S., Prendergast, F. G., and Miller, L. J. Glycine 94-97 cholecystokinin Cricetulus griseus 110-113 15593303-6 2005 Our data show that mutation of either of the first two glycines (G97, G98) to alanine results in soluble, recombinant TCR that do not bind to recombinant antigen at detectable levels. Glycine 55-63 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G3 Mus musculus 65-68 15922102-7 2005 We hypothesize, therefore, that subjects that are homozygous for Gly at amino acid 16 of the beta2AR have higher baseline blood pressure than Arg16 homozygotes due to beta2AR-mediated increases in ENaC activity in the kidney, caused, at least in part, by greater beta2AR density or enhanced beta2AR function of the Gly16 group. Glycine 65-68 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 167-174 15922102-7 2005 We hypothesize, therefore, that subjects that are homozygous for Gly at amino acid 16 of the beta2AR have higher baseline blood pressure than Arg16 homozygotes due to beta2AR-mediated increases in ENaC activity in the kidney, caused, at least in part, by greater beta2AR density or enhanced beta2AR function of the Gly16 group. Glycine 65-68 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 167-174 15922102-7 2005 We hypothesize, therefore, that subjects that are homozygous for Gly at amino acid 16 of the beta2AR have higher baseline blood pressure than Arg16 homozygotes due to beta2AR-mediated increases in ENaC activity in the kidney, caused, at least in part, by greater beta2AR density or enhanced beta2AR function of the Gly16 group. Glycine 65-68 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 167-174 15601840-3 2005 We show here that both S. pombe and human Smc5 and -6 interact through their hinge domains and that four independent temperature-sensitive mutants of Rad18 (Smc6) are all mutated at the same glycine residue in the hinge region. Glycine 191-198 RAD18 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 150-155 15601840-4 2005 This mutation abolishes the interactions between the hinge regions of Rad18 (Smc6) and Spr18 (Smc5), as does mutation of a conserved glycine in the hinge region of Spr18 (Smc5). Glycine 133-140 RAD18 E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 70-75 15354184-7 2005 Moreover, in dissociated pyramidal neurons of the CA1 region, NAAG also reduced the NMDA current and this effect was reversed by glycine. Glycine 129-136 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 15610161-4 2004 Immunocytochemistry and confocal microscopy were used for codetection of VIAAT, the common presynaptic vesicular transporter of glycine and GABA, GlyRs, GABA(A)R alpha1 and gamma2 subunits, and gephyrin, the scaffold protein implicated in the synaptic localization of inhibitory receptors. Glycine 128-135 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 73-78 15575003-7 2004 RESULTS: The mutation p.C347G (c.1039T > G) results in a conserved cysteine to glycine amino acid substitution in the uromodulin zona pellucida (ZP) domain. Glycine 82-100 uromodulin Homo sapiens 121-131 15355958-9 2004 An in vitro assay showed that Gly(120) is essential for carboxyl-terminal cleavage by human Atg4B as well as for formation of the intermediates Atg7-MAP1LC3B (ubiquitin-activating enzyme-substrate) and Atg3-MAP1LC3B (ubiquitin carrier protein-substrate). Glycine 30-33 autophagy related 3 Homo sapiens 202-206 15302873-1 2004 Glutathione synthetase (GS) catalyzes the ATP-dependent formation of the ubiquitous peptide glutathione from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine. Glycine 136-143 glutathione synthetase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-22 15604781-2 2004 The B. mori LIM protein homologue is classified into group 2 LIM proteins that contain glycine-rich LIM domain. Glycine 87-94 muscle LIM protein Bombyx mori 12-23 15350130-5 2004 Glycine is never observed in native TIM hinge sequences. Glycine 0-7 triosephosphate isomerase 1 Gallus gallus 36-39 15341735-0 2004 The CAP-Gly domain of CYLD associates with the proline-rich sequence in NEMO/IKKgamma. Glycine 8-11 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 22-26 15341735-3 2004 The two proteins bind to a region of CYLD that contains a Cys-box motif and the third cytoskeleton-associated protein-glycine conserved (CAP-Gly) domain. Glycine 118-125 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 37-41 15341735-3 2004 The two proteins bind to a region of CYLD that contains a Cys-box motif and the third cytoskeleton-associated protein-glycine conserved (CAP-Gly) domain. Glycine 141-144 CYLD lysine 63 deubiquitinase Homo sapiens 37-41 15265498-2 2004 A variety of alpha-amino acid derivatives were prepared as glycine transport inhibitors and their ability to block the uptake of [(14)C]-glycine in COS7 cells transfected with human glycine transporter-2 (hGlyT-2) was evaluated. Glycine 137-144 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 205-212 15265498-5 2004 Introducing an achiral amino acid such as glycine, or incorporating geminal substitution in the alpha-position, led to a significant reduction in GlyT-2 inhibitory properties. Glycine 42-49 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 146-152 15265499-2 2004 Several beta- and gamma-amino acid derivatives were prepared as glycine transport inhibitors and their ability to block the uptake of [(14)C]-glycine in COS7 cells transfected with human glycine transporter-2 (hGlyT-2) were evaluated. Glycine 142-149 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 210-217 15309699-1 2004 BACKGROUND: In the final step of production of adrenomedullin (AM), an inactive intermediate form of glycine-extended AM (AM-glycine) is converted to the active mature form of adrenomedullin (AM-mature) by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 101-108 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 47-61 15309699-1 2004 BACKGROUND: In the final step of production of adrenomedullin (AM), an inactive intermediate form of glycine-extended AM (AM-glycine) is converted to the active mature form of adrenomedullin (AM-mature) by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 101-108 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 63-65 15309699-1 2004 BACKGROUND: In the final step of production of adrenomedullin (AM), an inactive intermediate form of glycine-extended AM (AM-glycine) is converted to the active mature form of adrenomedullin (AM-mature) by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 101-108 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 118-120 15309699-1 2004 BACKGROUND: In the final step of production of adrenomedullin (AM), an inactive intermediate form of glycine-extended AM (AM-glycine) is converted to the active mature form of adrenomedullin (AM-mature) by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 101-108 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 122-132 15309699-1 2004 BACKGROUND: In the final step of production of adrenomedullin (AM), an inactive intermediate form of glycine-extended AM (AM-glycine) is converted to the active mature form of adrenomedullin (AM-mature) by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 101-108 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 176-190 15309699-1 2004 BACKGROUND: In the final step of production of adrenomedullin (AM), an inactive intermediate form of glycine-extended AM (AM-glycine) is converted to the active mature form of adrenomedullin (AM-mature) by enzymatic amidation. Glycine 101-108 adrenomedullin Homo sapiens 118-120 15211660-2 2004 Since the 3-bp deletion is predicted to result in loss of the 60th glycine in the N-SH2 domain that is directly involved in the intramolecular interaction between the N-SH2 and the PTP domains of the PTPN11 protein, this mutation would disrupt the N-SH2/PTP binding in the absence of a phosphopeptide, leading to an excessive phosphatase activity. Glycine 67-74 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 200-206 15144888-4 2004 These KAPs also showed high glycine and serine contents (average 24.30 and 21.13 mol%, respectively), distinguishing from other UHS/HS KAP families located on human chromosomes 17 and 21. Glycine 28-35 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 6-9 15064326-0 2004 Glycine transporter type 1 blockade changes NMDA receptor-mediated responses and LTP in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells by altering extracellular glycine levels. Glycine 146-153 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 0-26 15064326-3 2004 Previous pharmacological studies suggest that the glycine transporter type 1 (GlyT1) maintains subsaturating concentrations of glycine at synaptic NMDARs. Glycine 50-57 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 78-83 15064326-4 2004 Antagonists of GlyT1 increase levels of glycine in the synaptic cleft and, like direct glycine site agonists, can augment NMDAR currents and NMDAR-mediated functions such as LTP. Glycine 40-47 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 15064326-4 2004 Antagonists of GlyT1 increase levels of glycine in the synaptic cleft and, like direct glycine site agonists, can augment NMDAR currents and NMDAR-mediated functions such as LTP. Glycine 87-94 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 15165238-3 2004 Here, we show that mutations in two essential VirA residues, His-474 and Gly-657, can be complemented by the formation of mixed heterodimers, indicating that each subunit of a VirA dimer transphosphorylates the opposite subunit. Glycine 73-76 two-component VirA-like sensor kinase Agrobacterium tumefaciens 46-50 15165238-3 2004 Here, we show that mutations in two essential VirA residues, His-474 and Gly-657, can be complemented by the formation of mixed heterodimers, indicating that each subunit of a VirA dimer transphosphorylates the opposite subunit. Glycine 73-76 two-component VirA-like sensor kinase Agrobacterium tumefaciens 176-180 15192815-9 2004 A mutation of CGC-->GGC was found at codon 617 in one ABCD1 allele of the third patient"s mother, leading to the glycine for arginine substitution. Glycine 116-123 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 23-26 15094065-1 2004 The three genes hTAF(II)68, EWS, and TLS (called the TET family) encode related RNA binding proteins containing an RNA recognition motif and three glycine-, arginine-, and proline-rich regions in the C-terminus and a degenerated repeat containing the consensus sequence Ser-Tyr-Gly-Gln-Ser in the N-terminus. Glycine 147-154 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 15 Homo sapiens 16-26 15094065-1 2004 The three genes hTAF(II)68, EWS, and TLS (called the TET family) encode related RNA binding proteins containing an RNA recognition motif and three glycine-, arginine-, and proline-rich regions in the C-terminus and a degenerated repeat containing the consensus sequence Ser-Tyr-Gly-Gln-Ser in the N-terminus. Glycine 278-281 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 15 Homo sapiens 16-26 15006370-3 2004 The active ICAM-1 peptides have a common Pro-Arg-Gly sequence that may be important for binding to LFA-1. Glycine 49-52 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 11-17 15086562-0 2004 Homo-oligomerization of human corneodesmosin is mediated by its N-terminal glycine loop domain. Glycine 75-82 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 30-44 15086562-3 2004 CDSN presents two serine- and glycine-rich domains in its N- and C-terminus that may fold into highly flexible and adhesive secondary structures called glycine loops. Glycine 30-37 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 0-4 15086562-3 2004 CDSN presents two serine- and glycine-rich domains in its N- and C-terminus that may fold into highly flexible and adhesive secondary structures called glycine loops. Glycine 152-159 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 0-4 15086562-6 2004 Experiments evidenced the homophilic adhesive properties of the N-terminal glycine loop domain, confirming its involvement in CDSN-CDSN interactions. Glycine 75-82 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 126-130 15086562-6 2004 Experiments evidenced the homophilic adhesive properties of the N-terminal glycine loop domain, confirming its involvement in CDSN-CDSN interactions. Glycine 75-82 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 131-135 15086562-9 2004 Moreover, molecular filtration analyses demonstrated for the first time that non-glycosylated CDSN is able to spontaneously form large homo-oligomers in vitro and that the N-terminal glycine loop domain is necessary for the formation of these macromolecular complexes. Glycine 183-190 corneodesmosin Homo sapiens 94-98 14699076-4 2004 We have identified two lysosomal targeting motifs that mediate the sorting of CLN3 in transfected nonneuronal and neuronal cells: an unconventional motif in the long C-terminal cytosolic tail consisting of a methionine and a glycine separated by nine amino acids [M(X)9G], and a more conventional dileucine motif, located in the large cytosolic loop domain and preceded by an acidic patch. Glycine 225-232 CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin Homo sapiens 78-82 14668964-14 2004 Patients expressing the homozygous gly-16 genotype of the beta(2)-adrenoceptor genotype receiving a LABA may benefit from the substitution of their usual SABA for an alternative reliever. Glycine 35-38 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 58-78 15493717-7 2004 CONCLUSION: At codon 16 of the beta2-AR gene, maternal Arg-16 homozygosity protects against, and Gly-16 predisposes to spontaneous preterm birth. Glycine 97-100 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 31-39 14975510-0 2004 A new proposal for the mechanism of glycine hydroxylation as catalyzed by peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM). Glycine 36-43 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 74-123 14975510-0 2004 A new proposal for the mechanism of glycine hydroxylation as catalyzed by peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM). Glycine 36-43 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 125-128 14975510-1 2004 The title enzyme, peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM), is essential to the in vivo generation of a wide variety of physiologically significant alpha-amidated peptide hormones from the corresponding C-terminal glycine-extended prohormones. Glycine 26-33 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 69-72 14606895-1 2003 The concentration dependence of the pressure- and temperature-induced cloud point transition (Pc and Tc, respectively) of aqueous solutions of an elastin-like polypeptide with a repeating pentapeptide Val-Pro-Gly-Ile-Gly sequence (MGLDGSMG(VPGIG)40VPLE) was investigated by using apparent light scattering, differential scanning calorimetry, and circular dichroism methods. Glycine 209-212 elastin Homo sapiens 146-153 14581554-6 2003 For fibrillarin, the first 80 amino acids, which contain the glycine-arginine-rich region (the GAR domain), was determined to be the domain interactive with N. The N protein was able to bind to the full-length genomic RNA of PRRSV, and the RNA binding domain was identified as the region overlapping with the nuclear localization signal situated at positions 41 to 47. Glycine 61-68 fibrillarin Homo sapiens 4-15 27265574-0 2003 First Observation of Hemoglobin Pyrgos [ss83(EF7) Gly Asp] in Turkish Population. Glycine 50-53 FAM3 metabolism regulating signaling molecule D Homo sapiens 45-48 12883358-8 2003 In fact, spontaneous CD44s shedding was dependent on the presence of partial or complete O-glycosylation of four serine-glycine motifs localized in the membrane-proximal CD44 ectodomain. Glycine 120-127 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 21-25 12883358-8 2003 In fact, spontaneous CD44s shedding was dependent on the presence of partial or complete O-glycosylation of four serine-glycine motifs localized in the membrane-proximal CD44 ectodomain. Glycine 120-127 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 170-174 12906830-2 2003 Structures of glycosylasparaginase precursors in complex with a glycine inhibitor have revealed the backbone in the immediate vicinity of the scissile peptide bond to be in a distorted trans conformation, which is believed to be the driving force for the N-O acyl shift to break the peptide bond. Glycine 64-71 aspartylglucosaminidase Homo sapiens 14-34 12754200-3 2003 Here we used Affymetrix micro-array and Northern analysis to demonstrate that two enzymes involved in conjugation of bile acids to taurine and glycine, namely bile acid-CoA synthetase (BACS) and bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acetyltransferase (BAT) are induced by FXR in rat liver. Glycine 143-150 solute carrier family 27 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 159-183 12754200-3 2003 Here we used Affymetrix micro-array and Northern analysis to demonstrate that two enzymes involved in conjugation of bile acids to taurine and glycine, namely bile acid-CoA synthetase (BACS) and bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acetyltransferase (BAT) are induced by FXR in rat liver. Glycine 143-150 solute carrier family 27 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 185-189 12754200-3 2003 Here we used Affymetrix micro-array and Northern analysis to demonstrate that two enzymes involved in conjugation of bile acids to taurine and glycine, namely bile acid-CoA synthetase (BACS) and bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acetyltransferase (BAT) are induced by FXR in rat liver. Glycine 143-150 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 195-240 12754200-3 2003 Here we used Affymetrix micro-array and Northern analysis to demonstrate that two enzymes involved in conjugation of bile acids to taurine and glycine, namely bile acid-CoA synthetase (BACS) and bile acid-CoA: amino acid N-acetyltransferase (BAT) are induced by FXR in rat liver. Glycine 143-150 bile acid CoA:amino acid N-acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 242-245 12761825-5 2003 LYAAT-1-IR (immunoreactivity) levels varied among different neuroanatomical structures but were present in neurons independently of the neurotransmitter used (glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine, noradrenaline, serotonin, or glycine). Glycine 220-227 solute carrier family 36 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-7 12775683-4 2003 Comparison of CTX-M-14 and CTX-M-27 showed that residue Gly-240 decreased Km for ceftazidime (205 versus 940 microM), but decreased hydrolytic activity against good substrates, such as cefotaxime (kcat, 113 versus 415 s-1), probably owing to the alteration of beta3 strand positioning during the catalytic process. Glycine 56-59 CTX-M-14 Escherichia coli 14-22 12646567-3 2003 The nmdmc(-/-) cells are auxotrophic for glycine, demonstrating that NMDMC is the only methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase normally expressed in the mitochondria of these cell lines. Glycine 41-48 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Homo sapiens 4-9 12646567-3 2003 The nmdmc(-/-) cells are auxotrophic for glycine, demonstrating that NMDMC is the only methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase normally expressed in the mitochondria of these cell lines. Glycine 41-48 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) 2, methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase Homo sapiens 69-74 12686470-10 2003 Glycine-extended forms of gastrin-16 and gastrin-17 comprises 45% of the total gastrin immunoreactivity. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 26-33 12551924-4 2003 Based on the sequence differences between CRP and cyclic nucleotide gated channel, three mutants of CRP were constructed: deletion (residues 54-56 in loop 3 were deleted), insertion (loop 4 was lengthened by 5 residues between Glu-78 and Gly-79) and double mutants. Glycine 238-241 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 100-103 12702148-2 2003 These mutations include G12D, which replaces a conserved glycine residue in the amino-terminus of Cx31 and is associated with a severe EKV phenotype. Glycine 57-64 gap junction protein beta 3 Homo sapiens 98-102 12671900-3 2003 Mutational analysis in our patient showed a heterozygous missense mutation of the MDR3 gene that has not been described previously, which occurs in exon 14 at codon 535, and results in the substitution of glycine for aspartic acid. Glycine 205-212 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 Homo sapiens 82-86 12562917-8 2003 The actions of vitronectin were sensitive to RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp)-sequence-containing peptide, indicating the involvement of integrins as vitronectin receptors. Glycine 54-57 vitronectin Mus musculus 15-26 12590568-1 2003 Peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase (PHM) and dopamine beta-monooxygenase (DbetaM) are homologous copper-containing enzymes that catalyze an oxygen-dependent hydroxylation of peptide-extended glycine residues and phenethylamines, respectively. Glycine 8-15 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 51-54 12475969-4 2003 We changed Gly at the P1"-position of the secondary site to Ala to produce eIF4G-1(DM). Glycine 11-14 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 gamma 1 Homo sapiens 75-82 12540777-5 2003 However, stimulating NPR-C receptor with des-(Gln(18), Ser(19),Gly(20),Leu(21),Gly(22))-ANP fragment 4-23 amide (C-ANP) also increased hepatocyte tolerance to hypoxia. Glycine 63-66 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 88-91 12540777-5 2003 However, stimulating NPR-C receptor with des-(Gln(18), Ser(19),Gly(20),Leu(21),Gly(22))-ANP fragment 4-23 amide (C-ANP) also increased hepatocyte tolerance to hypoxia. Glycine 79-82 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 88-91 12573541-1 2003 The vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT) loads GABA from neuronal cytoplasm into synaptic vesicles and is selectively expressed in inhibitory neurons that contain GABA and/or glycine. Glycine 172-179 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 4-30 12573541-1 2003 The vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT) loads GABA from neuronal cytoplasm into synaptic vesicles and is selectively expressed in inhibitory neurons that contain GABA and/or glycine. Glycine 172-179 solute carrier family 32 (GABA vesicular transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 32-36 12482550-5 2003 The methionine synthase gene (MTR) mutation is an A to G substitution, 2756A-->G, which converts an aspartate to a glycine codon. Glycine 118-125 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 4-23 12866360-6 2003 GPLGV pentapeptide was used as a substrate for MMP-2 and MMP-9, where the cleavage of Gly-Val bond by MMP was expected. Glycine 86-89 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 47-52 12866360-6 2003 GPLGV pentapeptide was used as a substrate for MMP-2 and MMP-9, where the cleavage of Gly-Val bond by MMP was expected. Glycine 86-89 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 47-50 12732238-4 2003 The soluble RGD-containing peptide glycine-arginine-glycine-aspartate-serine-proline (GRGDSP) increased neurotrophin mRNA levels in transcript- and subfield-specific fashions. Glycine 35-42 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 104-116 12732238-4 2003 The soluble RGD-containing peptide glycine-arginine-glycine-aspartate-serine-proline (GRGDSP) increased neurotrophin mRNA levels in transcript- and subfield-specific fashions. Glycine 52-59 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 104-116 14526489-8 2003 The homozygous glycine-16 (Arg-->Gly) variant of the beta 2-adrenoceptor is known to predispose to agonist-induced down-regulation and desensitization, and may play a role in the pathogenesis of asthma severity. Glycine 15-22 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 56-75 14526489-8 2003 The homozygous glycine-16 (Arg-->Gly) variant of the beta 2-adrenoceptor is known to predispose to agonist-induced down-regulation and desensitization, and may play a role in the pathogenesis of asthma severity. Glycine 36-39 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 56-75 12270926-7 2002 TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] represent approximately 45% of the total TRH-like immunoreactivity in Cpe(fat/fat) mice; they constitute approximately 1% in controls. Glycine 36-39 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 31-34 12270926-7 2002 TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] represent approximately 45% of the total TRH-like immunoreactivity in Cpe(fat/fat) mice; they constitute approximately 1% in controls. Glycine 36-39 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 31-34 12270926-8 2002 Levels of TRH-[Gly(4)] were depressed in homozygotes. Glycine 15-18 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 10-13 12270926-11 2002 Recombinant CPE or carboxypeptidase D can convert synthetic TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] to TRH-[Gly(4)]. Glycine 65-68 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 12-15 12270926-11 2002 Recombinant CPE or carboxypeptidase D can convert synthetic TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] to TRH-[Gly(4)]. Glycine 65-68 carboxypeptidase D Mus musculus 19-37 12270926-11 2002 Recombinant CPE or carboxypeptidase D can convert synthetic TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] to TRH-[Gly(4)]. Glycine 65-68 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 60-63 12270926-11 2002 Recombinant CPE or carboxypeptidase D can convert synthetic TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] to TRH-[Gly(4)]. Glycine 64-68 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 12-15 12270926-11 2002 Recombinant CPE or carboxypeptidase D can convert synthetic TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] to TRH-[Gly(4)]. Glycine 64-68 carboxypeptidase D Mus musculus 19-37 12270926-11 2002 Recombinant CPE or carboxypeptidase D can convert synthetic TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] to TRH-[Gly(4)]. Glycine 64-68 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 60-63 12270926-11 2002 Recombinant CPE or carboxypeptidase D can convert synthetic TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] to TRH-[Gly(4)]. Glycine 89-92 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 12-15 12270926-11 2002 Recombinant CPE or carboxypeptidase D can convert synthetic TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] to TRH-[Gly(4)]. Glycine 89-92 carboxypeptidase D Mus musculus 19-37 12270926-11 2002 Recombinant CPE or carboxypeptidase D can convert synthetic TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] to TRH-[Gly(4)]. Glycine 89-92 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 84-87 12270926-11 2002 Recombinant CPE or carboxypeptidase D can convert synthetic TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)] and TRH-[Gly(4)-Lys(5)-Arg(6)] to TRH-[Gly(4)]. Glycine 89-92 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 84-87 12459476-3 2002 Only the initial cleavage at Gly(35)-Ile(36) was dependent on MT1-MMP activity, as conversion to the active enzyme (Tyr(85) N-terminus) required a functional MMP-13 active site. Glycine 29-32 matrix metallopeptidase 14 (membrane-inserted) Mus musculus 62-69 12388176-7 2002 Glycine-gastrin antibody, indomethacin and nitro-l-arginine methyl ester had no effect. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 8-15 12464013-2 2002 Previous work has shown that an FHA Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD, residues 1097-1099) site interacts with a complex composed of leucocyte response integrin (LRI, alphavbeta3 integrin) and integrin-associated protein (IAP, CD47) on human monocytes, resulting in enhancement of CR3-mediated bacterial binding. Glycine 40-43 CD47 molecule Homo sapiens 116-203 12464013-2 2002 Previous work has shown that an FHA Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD, residues 1097-1099) site interacts with a complex composed of leucocyte response integrin (LRI, alphavbeta3 integrin) and integrin-associated protein (IAP, CD47) on human monocytes, resulting in enhancement of CR3-mediated bacterial binding. Glycine 40-43 CD47 molecule Homo sapiens 205-208 12464013-2 2002 Previous work has shown that an FHA Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD, residues 1097-1099) site interacts with a complex composed of leucocyte response integrin (LRI, alphavbeta3 integrin) and integrin-associated protein (IAP, CD47) on human monocytes, resulting in enhancement of CR3-mediated bacterial binding. Glycine 40-43 CD47 molecule Homo sapiens 210-214 12117414-5 2002 In contrast, responses to a collagen-related peptide (CRP), made up of repeat glycine-proline-hydroxyproline motifs, were markedly inhibited and abolished in platelets expressing 50% and 20% of wild-type levels of GPVI respectively. Glycine 78-85 C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related Mus musculus 28-52 12117414-5 2002 In contrast, responses to a collagen-related peptide (CRP), made up of repeat glycine-proline-hydroxyproline motifs, were markedly inhibited and abolished in platelets expressing 50% and 20% of wild-type levels of GPVI respectively. Glycine 78-85 C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related Mus musculus 54-57 12213810-4 2002 The most dramatic loss of antigenicity was seen with the 17-kDa glycine decarboxylase complex (GDC) H-protein, which was correlated with the loss of glycine-dependent O2 consumption. Glycine 64-71 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 100-109 12372498-3 2002 Derivatization of the phenyl ring with a tripeptide Gly-Glu-Glu resulted in a potent, selective inhibitor against PTP1B. Glycine 52-55 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 12401724-4 2002 We found that glycated LDL (gly-LDL) triggered STAT5 activation, the formation of a prolactin inducible element (PIE)-binding complex containing STAT5, and increased p21(waf) expression through the activation of the receptor for AGE (RAGE). Glycine 14-17 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 914 Homo sapiens 234-238 12401724-5 2002 We also demonstrated that dm-LDL and gly-LDL, but not n-LDL treatment induced the formation of a stable complex containing the activated STAT5 and RAGE. Glycine 37-40 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 914 Homo sapiens 147-151 12368313-6 2002 These results indicate that the fusion event mediated by the coexpression of gHL, gB, and gD in cells shares common features with the fusion of the virus envelope with the plasma membrane, they point to a likely role for the membrane-spanning and cytoplasmic tail domains of gH in both processes, and they suggest that a conserved glycine residue in the membrane-spanning sequence is crucial for efficient fusion. Glycine 331-338 growth hormone 2 Homo sapiens 77-80 12161434-6 2002 Increases in cSHMT expression inhibit SAM concentrations by two proposed mechanisms: (1) cSHMT-catalyzed serine synthesis competes with the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase for methylenetetrahydrofolate in a glycine-dependent manner, and (2) cSHMT, a high affinity 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-binding protein, sequesters this cofactor and inhibits methionine synthesis in a glycine-independent manner. Glycine 218-225 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 147-182 12133828-11 2002 The data obtained from 14 new chimeras sustained that two nonadjacent pairs of amino acids, Gln(135) Thr(136) and Gly(140) Ser(141) in the C-terminal end of the N-terminal VPAC1 receptor ectodomain constitute a selective filter that strongly restricts access of secretin to the VPAC1 receptor. Glycine 114-117 secretin Homo sapiens 262-270 12392761-4 2002 The recombinant human ADAM-TS5, like ADAM-TS4 cleaves aggrecan at Glu(1480)-Gly(1481), Glu(1667)-Gly(1668), Glu(1771)-Ala(1772) and Glu(1871)-Leu(1872) bonds more readily than at the Glu(373)-Ala(374) bond. Glycine 76-79 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5 Homo sapiens 22-30 12392761-4 2002 The recombinant human ADAM-TS5, like ADAM-TS4 cleaves aggrecan at Glu(1480)-Gly(1481), Glu(1667)-Gly(1668), Glu(1771)-Ala(1772) and Glu(1871)-Leu(1872) bonds more readily than at the Glu(373)-Ala(374) bond. Glycine 97-100 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5 Homo sapiens 22-30 12392761-5 2002 In addition, ADAM-TS5 exhibited an additional site of cleavage in the region spanning residues Gly(1481) and Glu(1667), representing a unique cleavage of ADAM-TS5. Glycine 95-98 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 5 Homo sapiens 13-21 12500171-1 2002 OBJECTIVES: The content of C-Fos protein was tested in rat pinealocytes in the norm and stress and in case of intranasal administration of Epitalon (Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly), which regulated pineal secretion processes, presumably, via protooncogenes. Glycine 161-164 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 27-32 12105201-4 2002 Three amino acids in the C terminus of P2X(4) (Tyr(378), Gly(381), and Leu(382)) compose a non-canonical tyrosine-based sorting signal of the form YXXGL. Glycine 57-60 purinergic receptor P2X 4 Rattus norvegicus 39-45 12187102-11 2002 The plasma HGF concentration was equally elevated in treated and untreated Gly-ARF rats. Glycine 75-78 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 11-14 11931632-10 2002 Comparison of bovine and porcine OBP sequences pointed at OBPp glycine 121, in the hinge linking the beta-barrel to the alpha-helix. Glycine 63-70 odorant-binding protein Bos taurus 33-36 11931632-10 2002 Comparison of bovine and porcine OBP sequences pointed at OBPp glycine 121, in the hinge linking the beta-barrel to the alpha-helix. Glycine 63-70 odorant-binding protein Bos taurus 58-62 12123805-2 2002 To determine whether the RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) motif of IGFBP-2 mediates cell surface binding in vivo, we mutated the RGD motif of IGFBP-2 into an RGE (Arg-Gly-Glu) sequence and produced transgenic mice (E mice) which express elevated amounts of mutated IGFBP-2. Glycine 34-37 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 Mus musculus 52-59 12080445-3 2002 OBJECTIVE: To assess the effects of a polymorphism in codon 16 (Arg16-->Gly) of the ADRB2 gene, which has been associated with a decrease in beta2-receptor density and efficiency, on longitudinal changes in obesity from childhood to young adulthood in a biracial cohort. Glycine 75-78 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 87-92 12091465-3 2002 Functional analysis of the GFP-GLYT1 and GFP-GLYT2 stable cell lines demonstrated that they exhibited high affinity for glycine and the characteristic properties of both glycine transporter subtypes. Glycine 120-127 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 11925440-1 2002 Factor Xa (FXa) hydrolyzes two peptide bonds in prothrombin having (Glu/Asp)-Gly-Arg-(Thr/Ile) for P(3)-P(2)-P(1)-P(1)" residues, but the exact preferences of its catalytic groove remain largely unknown. Glycine 77-80 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 0-9 11925440-1 2002 Factor Xa (FXa) hydrolyzes two peptide bonds in prothrombin having (Glu/Asp)-Gly-Arg-(Thr/Ile) for P(3)-P(2)-P(1)-P(1)" residues, but the exact preferences of its catalytic groove remain largely unknown. Glycine 77-80 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 11-14 12009900-8 2002 Examination of various compounds with Ava in positions 9,10 and/or 14,15 revealed that the Leu(9)-Gly(10) and Arg(14)-Pro(15) segments of the disulfide ring are the principal structural elements determining hMCH-1R selectivity and ability to act as a hMCH-1R antagonist. Glycine 98-101 CD7 molecule Homo sapiens 91-96 11877399-1 2002 Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT), a member of the alpha-class of pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzymes, catalyzes the reversible conversion of serine to glycine and tetrahydrofolate to 5,10-methylene tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 159-166 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 33-37 11884718-3 2002 Here we report the crystal structure of the extracellular segment of integrin alphaVbeta3 in complex with a cyclic peptide presenting the Arg-Gly-Asp sequence. Glycine 142-145 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 69-89 11922676-4 2002 The sorcin monomer is organized in two domains like in all PEF proteins: a flexible, hydrophobic, glycine-rich N-terminal region and a calcium binding C-terminal domain. Glycine 98-105 sorcin Homo sapiens 4-10 11911775-5 2002 It has been suggested that these hydrophobic domains, predominantly containing glycine, proline, leucine and valine, often occurring in tandemly repeated sequences, are responsible for the ability of elastin to align monomeric chains for covalent cross-linking. Glycine 79-86 elastin Homo sapiens 200-207 11739383-12 2002 In addition, based upon the public data base, a single nucleotide polymorphism was found in the C terminus of HDAC10 which changes a Gly residue to Cys, suggesting that HDAC10 molecules containing these single nucleotide polymorphisms may be folded improperly. Glycine 133-136 histone deacetylase 10 Homo sapiens 110-116 11739383-12 2002 In addition, based upon the public data base, a single nucleotide polymorphism was found in the C terminus of HDAC10 which changes a Gly residue to Cys, suggesting that HDAC10 molecules containing these single nucleotide polymorphisms may be folded improperly. Glycine 133-136 histone deacetylase 10 Homo sapiens 169-175 11751879-9 2002 Our results demonstrate that Xaa-Arg-Gly sequences in the triple-helical procollagen molecule are dominant binding sites for HSP47 and enable us to predict HSP47-binding sites in homotrimeric procollagen molecules. Glycine 37-40 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 11751879-9 2002 Our results demonstrate that Xaa-Arg-Gly sequences in the triple-helical procollagen molecule are dominant binding sites for HSP47 and enable us to predict HSP47-binding sites in homotrimeric procollagen molecules. Glycine 37-40 serpin family H member 1 Homo sapiens 156-161 11841215-2 2002 In wild-type (WT) BPTI, Gly 37 HN is in an unusual NH-aromatic-NH network of interactions with the ring of Tyr 35 and the side chain HN of Asn 44. Glycine 24-27 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 18-22 11841215-11 2002 The results illustrate the importance of the Gly-Gly sequence at positions 36 and 37 and the 37 HN-35 aromatic interaction to the stability, folding, and dynamics of the BPTI. Glycine 45-48 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 170-174 11841215-11 2002 The results illustrate the importance of the Gly-Gly sequence at positions 36 and 37 and the 37 HN-35 aromatic interaction to the stability, folding, and dynamics of the BPTI. Glycine 49-52 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 170-174 11841570-5 2002 Their rank order of potency in P2X4 and P2X7 receptors was carnosine = PA = His > BPh > Glycine (Gly) and carnosine = BPh = His > PA > Gly, respectively. Glycine 94-101 purinergic receptor P2X 4 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 11841570-5 2002 Their rank order of potency in P2X4 and P2X7 receptors was carnosine = PA = His > BPh > Glycine (Gly) and carnosine = BPh = His > PA > Gly, respectively. Glycine 94-97 purinergic receptor P2X 4 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 11841570-5 2002 Their rank order of potency in P2X4 and P2X7 receptors was carnosine = PA = His > BPh > Glycine (Gly) and carnosine = BPh = His > PA > Gly, respectively. Glycine 103-106 purinergic receptor P2X 4 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 11841570-6 2002 The potency to prevent the zinc-induced potentiation in the P2X4 receptor was BPh > PA > His; carnosine, Gly and beta-alanine were inactive. Glycine 111-114 purinergic receptor P2X 4 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 11790831-0 2002 An inducible helix-Gly-Gly-helix motif in the N-terminal domain of histone H1e: a CD and NMR study. Glycine 19-22 H1.4 linker histone, cluster member Mus musculus 67-78 11790831-0 2002 An inducible helix-Gly-Gly-helix motif in the N-terminal domain of histone H1e: a CD and NMR study. Glycine 23-26 H1.4 linker histone, cluster member Mus musculus 67-78 11843288-5 2002 Polymerase chain reaction revealed that the abnormal Hb was caused by a missense mutation within codon 83 of the beta-globin gene (GGC to GAC) resulting in a glycine-to-aspartic acid substitution, which corresponds to Hb Pyrgos. Glycine 158-165 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 131-134 12392527-8 2002 The main enzyme cleavage sites were Lys-Trp, Val-Lys, Gly-Asp and Asp-Arg, as determined after incubation of P1 and P2 with the beta-chain of insulin. Glycine 54-57 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 109-118 11852566-1 2002 Inactivation of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) complexed with its substrate, glucose 6-phosphate (GP), and/or cofactor, NADP+, has been studied within the range 20-40 degrees C in three media: (a) 0.04 M NaOH-glycine buffer (pH 9.1); (b) Aerosol OT (AOT) reversed micelles in octane; and (c) Triton X-100 micelles in octane supplemented with 10% hexanol. Glycine 220-227 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 16-49 11852566-1 2002 Inactivation of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) complexed with its substrate, glucose 6-phosphate (GP), and/or cofactor, NADP+, has been studied within the range 20-40 degrees C in three media: (a) 0.04 M NaOH-glycine buffer (pH 9.1); (b) Aerosol OT (AOT) reversed micelles in octane; and (c) Triton X-100 micelles in octane supplemented with 10% hexanol. Glycine 220-227 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 51-56 12107963-1 2002 Lipoic acid is a prostetic group of H-protein of the glycine cleavage system and the dihydrolipoamide acyltransferases (E2) of the pyruvate, alpha-ketoglutarate and branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complexes. Glycine 53-60 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 36-45 11809931-4 2001 The CD2 variant with two Gly linkers has been shown to have the strongest metal binding affinity to Ca(II) and La(III). Glycine 25-28 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 100-106 11745407-0 2001 Short term infusion of glycine-extended gastrin(17) stimulates both proliferation and formation of aberrant crypt foci in rat colonic mucosa. Glycine 23-30 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 40-47 11745407-3 2001 The aim of our study was to determine whether continuous systemic infusion of glycine-extended gastrin(17) stimulated proliferation and accelerated carcinogenesis in the colorectal mucosa. Glycine 78-85 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 95-102 11745407-8 2001 We conclude that short term administration of glycine-extended gastrin(17) to mature rats not only has a proliferative effect upon colonic mucosa, but also increases the number of aberrant crypt foci formed in the colorectal mucosa after treatment with azoxymethane. Glycine 46-53 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 63-70 11745407-9 2001 Glycine-extended gastrin(17) could thus potentially act as a promoter of carcinogenesis. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 17-24 11691584-3 2001 We have identified a novel missense mutation which substitutes a glycine for an aspartic acid residue in the thrombospondin (TSP) type 3 calcium-binding domain of COMP in a patient diagnosed with PSACH. Glycine 65-72 cartilage oligomeric matrix protein Homo sapiens 163-167 11557499-3 2001 TLE-1 differed from TEM-1 by a single Asp(115)-->Gly substitution and has been renamed TEM-90. Glycine 52-55 TLE family member 1, transcriptional corepressor Homo sapiens 0-5 11564711-8 2001 However, it exhibited a higher ED(50) when compared to GLP-1 and GLP-1 Gly(8) (ED(50): GLP-1, 0.036 +/- 0.002 nM, GLP-1 Gly(8), 0.13 +/- 0.02 nM, GLP-1 Aha(8), 0.58 +/- 0.03 nM). Glycine 71-74 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 65-70 11564711-8 2001 However, it exhibited a higher ED(50) when compared to GLP-1 and GLP-1 Gly(8) (ED(50): GLP-1, 0.036 +/- 0.002 nM, GLP-1 Gly(8), 0.13 +/- 0.02 nM, GLP-1 Aha(8), 0.58 +/- 0.03 nM). Glycine 71-74 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 65-70 11564711-8 2001 However, it exhibited a higher ED(50) when compared to GLP-1 and GLP-1 Gly(8) (ED(50): GLP-1, 0.036 +/- 0.002 nM, GLP-1 Gly(8), 0.13 +/- 0.02 nM, GLP-1 Aha(8), 0.58 +/- 0.03 nM). Glycine 71-74 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 65-70 11564711-8 2001 However, it exhibited a higher ED(50) when compared to GLP-1 and GLP-1 Gly(8) (ED(50): GLP-1, 0.036 +/- 0.002 nM, GLP-1 Gly(8), 0.13 +/- 0.02 nM, GLP-1 Aha(8), 0.58 +/- 0.03 nM). Glycine 71-74 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 65-70 11454468-0 2001 Discovery and SAR of org 24598-a selective glycine uptake inhibitor. Glycine 43-50 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 14-17 11473485-5 2001 We have made mutations to one of the most highly conserved residues of the pore, glycine-143, of the inward rectifier ROMK1 (Kir1.1), and examined the resulting channel properties in the Xenopus oocyte expression system with a two-electrode voltage clamp. Glycine 81-88 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 118-123 11473485-5 2001 We have made mutations to one of the most highly conserved residues of the pore, glycine-143, of the inward rectifier ROMK1 (Kir1.1), and examined the resulting channel properties in the Xenopus oocyte expression system with a two-electrode voltage clamp. Glycine 81-88 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 125-131 11580269-4 2001 When two evolutionarily highly conserved glycine residues of beta-actin, G146 and G150, were changed to proline, both mutant actin proteins were poorly processed by CCT in in vitro translation assays; they become arrested on CCT. Glycine 41-48 POTE ankyrin domain family member F Homo sapiens 61-71 11509230-6 2001 SMN interaction requires the arginine- and glycine-rich domains of both fibrillarin and GAR1 and is defective in SMN mutants found in some SMA patients. Glycine 43-50 fibrillarin Homo sapiens 72-83 11509230-6 2001 SMN interaction requires the arginine- and glycine-rich domains of both fibrillarin and GAR1 and is defective in SMN mutants found in some SMA patients. Glycine 43-50 GAR1 ribonucleoprotein Homo sapiens 88-92 11389857-2 2001 SMN binds the arginine- and glycine-rich (RG) domains of the snRNP proteins SmD1 and SmD3. Glycine 28-35 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D1 polypeptide Homo sapiens 76-80 11278406-5 2001 By expressing functional chimeras between KCNQ1 and KCNQ2 in Xenopus oocytes, we mapped the region of this inactivation to transmembrane domain S5 and the pore loop H5 and finally narrowed down the site to positions Gly(272) and Val(307) in KCNQ1. Glycine 216-219 potassium channel, voltage gated KQT-like subfamily Q, member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 42-47 11256966-8 2001 End-terminal sequence analysis of the soluble betaglycan showed that Gly(24) is the first residue of the mature protein. Glycine 69-72 transforming growth factor beta receptor 3 Homo sapiens 46-56 11430426-4 2001 The two 699 amino acid predicted protein sequences differ in two residues at positions 341 (Gly or Cys within the repression domain) and 448 (Pro or Ser) and show over 80, 70 and 60% homology to maize, rice and oat VP1 proteins respectively. Glycine 92-95 regulatory protein viviparous-1 Zea mays 215-218 11401448-4 2001 CNRc1 and c2 lack the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence that is conserved in the EC1 of CNR1-8, which is necessary for binding to Reelin. Glycine 26-29 reelin Homo sapiens 123-129 11160737-3 2001 Expression in HeLa T4 cells of a mutant Env protein with a single Gly insertion after I619, five amino acids upstream from the R peptide, induced syncytium formation with overlaid XC cells. Glycine 66-69 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 40-43 11160737-4 2001 Env proteins containing single or double Gly-Ser insertions after F614, 10 amino acids upstream from the R peptide, induced syncytium formation, and mutant proteins with multiple Gly insertions induced various levels of syncytium formation between HeLa T4 and XC cells. Glycine 41-44 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 0-3 11179971-4 2001 To understand if its elastolytic activity results from a preference for glycine-rich substrates, we studied its ability to hydrolyse the 65 pentapeptides of human tropoelastin containing at least three glycines. Glycine 202-210 elastin Homo sapiens 163-175 11156646-1 2001 BACKGROUND: Kirsten ras (Ki-ras) mutations are common in gastrointestinal cancer and one codon 12 mutation, glycine to valine, is particularly aggressive in colorectal cancer. Glycine 108-115 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 12-23 11156646-1 2001 BACKGROUND: Kirsten ras (Ki-ras) mutations are common in gastrointestinal cancer and one codon 12 mutation, glycine to valine, is particularly aggressive in colorectal cancer. Glycine 108-115 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 25-31 11161025-1 2001 The glycine-rich structural protein GRP1.8 of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) is specifically localized in the modified primary cell walls of protoxylem elements. Glycine 4-11 glycine-rich RNA-binding protein-like Nicotiana tabacum 36-40 11123201-3 2001 Pancreatic fluid secretion was increased equipotently by secretin and secretin-Gly, but secretin was markedly more potent for inhibition of basal and gastrin-induced acid secretion. Glycine 79-82 secretin Rattus norvegicus 70-78 11123201-3 2001 Pancreatic fluid secretion was increased equipotently by secretin and secretin-Gly, but secretin was markedly more potent for inhibition of basal and gastrin-induced acid secretion. Glycine 79-82 secretin Rattus norvegicus 70-78 11123201-6 2001 Thus the equipotent actions of secretin and secretin-Gly on pancreatic secretion appear to result from equal binding and activation of the pancreatic secretin receptor. Glycine 53-56 secretin Rattus norvegicus 44-52 11167698-0 2001 Generalized dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: identification of a novel, homozygous glycine substitution, G2031S, in exon 73 of COL7A1 in monozygous triplets. Glycine 84-91 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 128-134 11167698-4 2001 Mutation analysis in this family revealed a novel recessively expressed glycine substitution, G2031S, in exon 73 of the collagen VII gene COL7A1. Glycine 72-79 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 138-144 11306963-7 2001 Subjects homozygous for glycine at beta(2)-AR-16 showed no such decline. Glycine 24-31 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 35-45 11396606-6 2001 It is believed that the termination of the different synaptic actions of glycine is produced by rapid re-uptake through two sodium-and-chloride-coupled transporters, GLYT1 and GLYT2, located in the plasma membrane of glial cells or pre-synaptic terminals, respectively. Glycine 73-80 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 176-181 11738262-3 2001 Glycine- and GABA(A)-activated currents were demonstrated during applications of glycine and GABA (50-100 microM) in 5 days in vitro (DIV) neurons. Glycine 81-88 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 13-20 11738262-14 2001 This suggests that glycine and GABA(A) receptors provide a fundamental regulation of both neuronal excitability and intracellular Ca(2+) at this early time of development.The neurotrophic effects of agonists and antagonists for glycine, GABA(A) and glutamate receptors were examined in neurons cultured for 2 or 5 DIV. Glycine 19-26 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 237-244 11738262-14 2001 This suggests that glycine and GABA(A) receptors provide a fundamental regulation of both neuronal excitability and intracellular Ca(2+) at this early time of development.The neurotrophic effects of agonists and antagonists for glycine, GABA(A) and glutamate receptors were examined in neurons cultured for 2 or 5 DIV. Glycine 228-235 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 31-38 11071770-2 2000 Mass spectrometry analysis of this protein indicated the presence of a glycine-rich domain homologous to human keratin 9 (K9). Glycine 71-78 keratin 9 Homo sapiens 111-120 11071770-2 2000 Mass spectrometry analysis of this protein indicated the presence of a glycine-rich domain homologous to human keratin 9 (K9). Glycine 71-78 keratin 9 Homo sapiens 122-124 11041849-9 2000 The minor conformer (trans peptide bond) forms a hairpin structure with sheetlike hydrogen bonds and a type II beta-turn, with the D-Trp4 at the "Gly position" of the turn. Glycine 146-149 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 133-137 11106095-11 2000 In eight cases (89%), the mutations of the K-ras codon 12 were of the same type: GGT (glycine) to GTT (valine). Glycine 86-93 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 43-48 11112510-3 2000 In HSL this dipeptide is followed by two additional glycine residues. Glycine 52-59 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 3-6 10970296-10 2000 So, by choosing the appropriate route, isoxazolidinyl analogues having either syn or anti configuration with respect to the glycine unit can be prepared in enantiomerically pure form. Glycine 124-131 synemin Homo sapiens 78-81 10969139-7 2000 By using potent GRP/bombesin receptor antagonists, we showed that this synthetic glycine-extended bombesin analogue induces its biological activities via the classical GRP/bombesin receptor. Glycine 81-88 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 16-19 10969139-7 2000 By using potent GRP/bombesin receptor antagonists, we showed that this synthetic glycine-extended bombesin analogue induces its biological activities via the classical GRP/bombesin receptor. Glycine 81-88 gastrin releasing peptide Rattus norvegicus 168-171 10942404-8 2000 Three of the point mutations, in 3 patients, resulted in FECH variants with 2 of the [2Fe-2S] cluster cysteines substituted with tyrosine, serine, and glycine (ie, C406Y, C406S, and C411G) and with undetectable enzymatic activity. Glycine 151-158 ferrochelatase Homo sapiens 57-61 10924333-0 2000 The cysteine- and glycine-rich LIM domain protein CRP2 specifically interacts with a novel human protein (CRP2BP). Glycine 18-25 cysteine rich protein 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 10967152-0 2000 Effects of adding a leukotriene antagonist or a long-acting beta(2)-agonist in asthmatic patients with the glycine-16 beta(2)-adrenoceptor genotype. Glycine 107-114 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 118-138 10967152-1 2000 PURPOSE: In the United Kingdom, about 40% of patients with asthma are homozygous for the glycine-16 beta(2)-adrenoceptor polymorphism, which predisposes them to agonist-induced down-regulation and desensitization of the beta(2)-adrenoceptor. Glycine 89-96 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 100-120 10967152-1 2000 PURPOSE: In the United Kingdom, about 40% of patients with asthma are homozygous for the glycine-16 beta(2)-adrenoceptor polymorphism, which predisposes them to agonist-induced down-regulation and desensitization of the beta(2)-adrenoceptor. Glycine 89-96 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 220-240 10938011-9 2000 In vitro studies of the function of NOV protein showed that it promoted VSMC adhesion via a mechanism that was divalent cation and Arg-Gly-Asp independent but that it did not modulate VSMC proliferation or phenotype. Glycine 135-138 cellular communication network factor 3 Rattus norvegicus 36-39 10936119-0 2000 Functional antagonism with formoterol and salmeterol in asthmatic patients expressing the homozygous glycine-16 beta(2)-adrenoceptor polymorphism. Glycine 101-108 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 112-132 10936119-2 2000 The homozygous glycine-16 polymorphism of the beta(2)-adrenoceptor occurs in approximately 40% of patients and is known to predispose to agonist-induced downregulation and desensitization. Glycine 15-22 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 46-66 10806190-9 2000 The interaction between yUbc9 and SUMO-1 was abolished by deleting the C-terminal Gly residue of SUMO-1, which is reportedly required for the formation of Ubc9-SUMO-1 thioester linkage. Glycine 82-85 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2I Mus musculus 25-29 10903223-8 2000 There was no decline in peak flow with regular use of albuterol in patients who were homozygous for glycine at beta(2)-AR-16. Glycine 100-107 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 111-121 10749851-9 2000 Deletion studies demonstrated that the COOH-terminal region of ILF3, which is rich in arginine, glycine, and serine, is responsible for the strong interaction between PRMT1 and ILF3 and is the site of ILF3 methylation by PRMT1. Glycine 96-103 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 167-172 10749851-9 2000 Deletion studies demonstrated that the COOH-terminal region of ILF3, which is rich in arginine, glycine, and serine, is responsible for the strong interaction between PRMT1 and ILF3 and is the site of ILF3 methylation by PRMT1. Glycine 96-103 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 221-226 10748206-5 2000 In PTPalpha, this residue is a glutamine causing steric hindrance and in PTP1B a glycine allowing broad substrate recognition. Glycine 81-88 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 10856217-1 2000 Mutations introduced into human growth hormone (hGH) (Thr175 --> Gly-hGH) and the extracellular domain of the hGH receptor (Trp104 --> Gly-hGHbp) created a cavity at the protein-protein interface that resulted in binding affinity being reduced by a factor of 10(6). Glycine 141-144 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 113-125 10856217-1 2000 Mutations introduced into human growth hormone (hGH) (Thr175 --> Gly-hGH) and the extracellular domain of the hGH receptor (Trp104 --> Gly-hGHbp) created a cavity at the protein-protein interface that resulted in binding affinity being reduced by a factor of 10(6). Glycine 141-144 growth hormone receptor Homo sapiens 145-150 10886333-3 2000 Glycine-triggered Ca2+ influx in OP cells actually results from an initial depolarization that is the consequence of the activation of both the ionotropic glycine receptor (GlyR) and Na+-dependent transporters, most probably the glycine transporters 1 (GLYT1) and/or 2 (GLYT2) which are colocalized in these cells. Glycine 0-7 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 270-275 10826481-2 2000 Additional mutagenesis indicates that important residues in this region for CCR5 binding are Ile-420, Lys-421, Gln-422, Pro-438, and Gly-441. Glycine 133-136 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 76-80 10744740-8 2000 An unlinked suppressor gene, ASC1 (alpha-subunit complementing) of the atp1-2 mutation (Gly(291) --> Asp) restored the growth defect phenotype on glycerol, but did not suppress either atp1-1 or the deletion mutant Deltaatp1. Glycine 88-91 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 10744740-8 2000 An unlinked suppressor gene, ASC1 (alpha-subunit complementing) of the atp1-2 mutation (Gly(291) --> Asp) restored the growth defect phenotype on glycerol, but did not suppress either atp1-1 or the deletion mutant Deltaatp1. Glycine 88-91 F1F0 ATP synthase subunit beta Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 71-77 10766139-5 2000 CONCLUSION: Administration of endothelin-1 to the microvasculature of the optic nerve leads to elevation of glutamate, aspartate, and glycine concentrations in the vitreous. Glycine 134-141 endothelin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 30-42 10739955-5 2000 Amino acid number 12 of K-Ras (wild type; Gly) was changed to Ser, Arg, Cys, Asp, Ala, or Val, and the mobility shift of the greenish fluorescent bands in the SDS/urea gel was analyzed. Glycine 42-45 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 24-29 10722844-3 2000 Co-transfection of syntaxin 1A with GLYT1 or GLYT2 in COS cells resulted in approximately 40% inhibition in glycine transport. Glycine 108-115 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 10716626-2 2000 Threonine aldolase catalyzes the pyridoxal phosphate-dependent, reversible reaction between threonine and acetaldehyde plus glycine. Glycine 124-131 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-18 10752624-5 2000 On the other hand, the Y99L mutation has no effect on the activity of tPA toward the natural substrate plasminogen, that carries Gly at P2, and reduces more than 10-fold the inhibition of tPA by plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), that carries Ala at P2. Glycine 129-132 chromosome 20 open reading frame 181 Homo sapiens 188-191 10666288-1 2000 Bifunctional peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) catalyzes the copper-, ascorbate-, and O(2)-dependent cleavage of C-terminal glycine-extended peptides and N-acylglycines to the corresponding amides and glyoxylate. Glycine 21-28 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 60-63 10666288-3 2000 Bile acid glycine conjugates are also substrates for PAM leading to the formation of bile acid amides. Glycine 10-17 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 53-56 10666288-4 2000 The (V(MAX)/K(m))(app) values for the bile acid glycine conjugates are comparable to other known PAM substrates. Glycine 48-55 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 97-100 10648402-2 2000 The vWf-binding site on GP Ib-IX-V is within the N-terminal 282 residues of GP Ibalpha, which consist of an N-terminal flanking sequence (His-1-Ile-35), 7 leucine-rich repeats (Leu-36-Ala-200), a C-terminal flank (Phe-201-Gly-268), and a sulfated tyrosine sequence (Asp-269-Glu-282). Glycine 222-225 glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha Homo sapiens 76-86 10607477-11 1999 In the placenta, mSHMT may be important for glycine production from serine. Glycine 44-51 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (soluble) Mus musculus 17-22 10514515-2 1999 Here, we report the identification in human erythroblasts of a novel cDNA, designated HUT11A, which encodes a protein identical to the previously reported erythroid HUT11 urea transporter, except for a Lys(44) --> Glu substitution and a Val-Gly dipeptide deletion after proline 227, which leads to a polypeptide of 389 residues versus 391 in HUT11. Glycine 244-247 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Homo sapiens 86-91 10514515-2 1999 Here, we report the identification in human erythroblasts of a novel cDNA, designated HUT11A, which encodes a protein identical to the previously reported erythroid HUT11 urea transporter, except for a Lys(44) --> Glu substitution and a Val-Gly dipeptide deletion after proline 227, which leads to a polypeptide of 389 residues versus 391 in HUT11. Glycine 244-247 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Homo sapiens 165-170 10514515-3 1999 Genomic typing by polymerase chain reaction and transcript analysis by ribonuclease protection assay demonstrated that HUT11A encodes the true Kidd blood group/urea transporter protein, which carries only 2 Val-Gly motifs. Glycine 211-214 solute carrier family 14 member 1 (Kidd blood group) Homo sapiens 143-159 10400884-5 1999 HyA strands were crosslinked by glutaraldehyde and then resurfaced with poly-D-lysine, poly-L-lysine, glycine, or glutamine. Glycine 102-109 lysine demethylase 5D Homo sapiens 0-3 10518318-0 1999 Arginine methylation of a glycine and arginine rich peptide derived from sequences of human FMRP and fibrillarin. Glycine 26-33 fibrillarin Homo sapiens 101-112 10498402-2 1999 In this study, we examined the relationship of a polymorphism (2756A-->G, asp-->gly) in the gene (MTR) for methionine synthase, another important enzyme in the same folate/methionine/homocyst(e)ine metabolic pathway, with risk of colorectal cancer among 356 cases and 476 cancer-free controls. Glycine 86-89 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 113-132 10498402-6 1999 However, similar to the interaction observed for the MTHFR polymorphism among men who consumed less than 1 alcoholic drink/day, those with the gly/gly genotype had a lower risk of colorectal cancer with an odds ratio of 0.27 (95% CI, 0.09-0.81) compared with those with the asp/asp genotype. Glycine 143-146 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 53-58 10469344-0 1999 Compound heterozygosity for silent and dominant glycine substitution mutations in COL7A1 leads to a marked transient intracytoplasmic retention of procollagen VII and a moderately severe dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa phenotype. Glycine 48-55 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 82-88 10463479-5 1999 All of the K-ras mutations were G-to-A transition mutations in the second position of codon 13 (glycine --> aspartic acid). Glycine 96-103 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 11-16 10094940-5 1999 In addition, another lipoic binding protein, the H-protein of the glycine cleavage complex, was also studied as a potential autoantigen recognized by AMA. Glycine 66-73 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 49-58 10192449-6 1999 G6PD Orissa (nt 131 G-->C; residue 44 Ala-->Gly) was found to be the most common variant among Indo-Mauritians: this deficient variant was recently identified to be highly characteristic of the tribal groups in central India. Glycine 50-53 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-4 10367958-2 1999 In all species, all glycine-containing amacrine cells expressed immunoreactivity for glyt-1, though the intensity of immunoreactivity for glyt-1 did not appear to directly correlate with the intensity of immunoreactivity for glycine in individual cells. Glycine 20-27 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 85-91 10367958-3 1999 A small subpopulation of glycine-immunoreactive displaced amacrine cells or ganglion cells also expressed glyt-1 in retinae from macaques, cats, chickens, and rats but not in retinae from rabbits. Glycine 25-32 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 106-112 10367958-5 1999 In monkeys, cats, and rats, populations of cells which we interpret as being glycine-containing interplexiform cells expressed glyt-1: these cells lacked a content of glutamate, suggesting they are not bipolar cells. Glycine 77-84 solute carrier family 6 member 9 Rattus norvegicus 127-133 9988730-4 1999 Mutation at Gly-306 of 70Z disrupted its association with Zap-70 and almost completely abolished its ability to induce NFAT activation under basal and ionomycin-stimulated conditions. Glycine 12-15 zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70 Homo sapiens 58-64 9933163-2 1999 When fluid containing glycine repeatedly circulated through the hot and cold regions in the reactor, oligopeptides were made from glycine. Glycine 22-29 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 9989851-9 1999 Genetic analysis using polymerase chain reaction with mutant enrichment and allele specific oligonucleotide hybridization detected a single mutation at codon 12 of K-ras, which changed the wild-type glycine to arginine. Glycine 199-206 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 164-169 9932724-4 1999 This study examines the effects on histamine release from the vascularly perfused rat stomach of amidated gastrin-17, COOH-terminal glycine-extended gastrin-17, gastrin-17 extended at the COOH-terminal including the remaining progastrin sequence, and carboxy-terminal progastrin fragments (SAEDEN and GRRSAEDEN). Glycine 132-139 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 149-156 10195445-4 1999 Deletion of the Gly-Ile-Gly sequence, the central hinge region of L-CA-MA, produced a considerable reduction in antitumor and hemolytic activity rather than an antibacterial one. Glycine 16-19 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 66-70 10195445-4 1999 Deletion of the Gly-Ile-Gly sequence, the central hinge region of L-CA-MA, produced a considerable reduction in antitumor and hemolytic activity rather than an antibacterial one. Glycine 24-27 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 66-70 11624203-11 1999 A molecular study of the neoplastic tissue evidenced a typical mutation of the K-ras gene codon 12:the normal sequence GGT (glycine) was altered into GAT (aspartic acid). Glycine 124-131 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 79-84 10553678-4 1999 In this experiment, the structural gene, cofP, encoding CFA/III prepilin peptidase which cleavages at the Gly-30-Met-31 junction of CofA was identified, and the nucleotide sequence of the gene was determined. Glycine 106-109 tubulin folding cofactor A Homo sapiens 56-63 9847294-7 1998 We observed that the ADRB2 haplotype with a Gly at position 16 and a Gln at position 27 is associated with BHR in our sample. Glycine 44-47 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 10221600-0 1998 Adult carboxypeptidase E-deficient fat/fat mice have a near-total depletion of brain CCK 8 accompanied by a massive accumulation of glycine and arginine extended CCK: identification of CCK 8 Gly as the immediate precursor of CCK 8 in rodent brain. Glycine 132-139 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 6-24 10221600-0 1998 Adult carboxypeptidase E-deficient fat/fat mice have a near-total depletion of brain CCK 8 accompanied by a massive accumulation of glycine and arginine extended CCK: identification of CCK 8 Gly as the immediate precursor of CCK 8 in rodent brain. Glycine 191-194 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 6-24 10221600-0 1998 Adult carboxypeptidase E-deficient fat/fat mice have a near-total depletion of brain CCK 8 accompanied by a massive accumulation of glycine and arginine extended CCK: identification of CCK 8 Gly as the immediate precursor of CCK 8 in rodent brain. Glycine 191-194 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 162-165 10221600-0 1998 Adult carboxypeptidase E-deficient fat/fat mice have a near-total depletion of brain CCK 8 accompanied by a massive accumulation of glycine and arginine extended CCK: identification of CCK 8 Gly as the immediate precursor of CCK 8 in rodent brain. Glycine 191-194 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 162-165 10221600-0 1998 Adult carboxypeptidase E-deficient fat/fat mice have a near-total depletion of brain CCK 8 accompanied by a massive accumulation of glycine and arginine extended CCK: identification of CCK 8 Gly as the immediate precursor of CCK 8 in rodent brain. Glycine 191-194 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 162-165 9880037-3 1998 This variant contains only three instead of the usual five copies of a short peptide repeat [Pro-Gln/His-Gly-Gly-Gly-(Gly)-TrpGly-Gln] characteristic of PrP, with an additional Trp to Gly substitution in codon 102. Glycine 105-108 major prion protein Capra hircus 153-156 9880037-3 1998 This variant contains only three instead of the usual five copies of a short peptide repeat [Pro-Gln/His-Gly-Gly-Gly-(Gly)-TrpGly-Gln] characteristic of PrP, with an additional Trp to Gly substitution in codon 102. Glycine 109-112 major prion protein Capra hircus 153-156 9880037-3 1998 This variant contains only three instead of the usual five copies of a short peptide repeat [Pro-Gln/His-Gly-Gly-Gly-(Gly)-TrpGly-Gln] characteristic of PrP, with an additional Trp to Gly substitution in codon 102. Glycine 109-112 major prion protein Capra hircus 153-156 9880037-3 1998 This variant contains only three instead of the usual five copies of a short peptide repeat [Pro-Gln/His-Gly-Gly-Gly-(Gly)-TrpGly-Gln] characteristic of PrP, with an additional Trp to Gly substitution in codon 102. Glycine 118-122 major prion protein Capra hircus 153-156 9856843-0 1998 Novel and de novo glycine substitution mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: implications for genetic counseling. Glycine 18-25 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 80-86 9856844-5 1998 We now report a TBDN patient who is compound heterozygous for a recessive and a dominant glycine substitution mutation in COL7A1. Glycine 89-96 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 122-128 9843209-7 1998 We detected heterozygous missense mutations in GJB3 in four EKV families leading to substitution of a conserved glycine by charged residues (G12R and G12D), or change of a cysteine (C86S). Glycine 112-119 gap junction protein beta 3 Homo sapiens 47-51 9806894-2 1998 The amide functions are introduced by the sequential actions of peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating mono-oxygenase (PHM; EC 1.14.17.3) and peptidylamidoglycollate lyase (PAL; EC 4.3.2.5) from their glycine-extended precursors. Glycine 72-79 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 116-119 9806894-2 1998 The amide functions are introduced by the sequential actions of peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating mono-oxygenase (PHM; EC 1.14.17.3) and peptidylamidoglycollate lyase (PAL; EC 4.3.2.5) from their glycine-extended precursors. Glycine 72-79 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 170-173 9806894-11 1998 The large Dk indicated that the glycine hydroxylation catalysed by PHM might proceed in a stepwise mechanism similar to that proposed for the dopamine beta-hydroxylase reaction [Miller and Klinman (1983) Biochemistry 22, 3091-3096]. Glycine 32-39 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 67-70 9799553-1 1998 Metacresol and glycine can be thought as a dissection of metatyrosine, which is an excellent substrate of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) (B. Schuster and J. Retey, PNAS 92, 8433, 1995). Glycine 15-22 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 106-133 9799553-1 1998 Metacresol and glycine can be thought as a dissection of metatyrosine, which is an excellent substrate of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) (B. Schuster and J. Retey, PNAS 92, 8433, 1995). Glycine 15-22 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 135-138 9842991-2 1998 We detected associations between PON2 variation in codon 148 (Ala --> Gly) and variation in fasting plasma concentrations of total and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and apolipoprotein (apo) B. Glycine 73-76 paraoxonase 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 9786934-3 1998 hnRNP D and nucleolin both contain canonical RNA binding domains (RBDs also called RRMs) and Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG) motifs. Glycine 97-100 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D Homo sapiens 0-7 9786934-3 1998 hnRNP D and nucleolin both contain canonical RNA binding domains (RBDs also called RRMs) and Arg-Gly-Gly (RGG) motifs. Glycine 101-104 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D Homo sapiens 0-7 9795213-6 1998 The RBP56/hTAFII68, FUS/TLS and EWS proteins comprise a sub-family of RNA binding proteins, which consist of an N-terminal Ser, Gly, Gln and Tyr-rich region, an RNA binding domain, a Cys2/Cys2 zinc finger motif and a C-terminal RGG-containing region. Glycine 128-131 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 15 Homo sapiens 4-9 9795213-6 1998 The RBP56/hTAFII68, FUS/TLS and EWS proteins comprise a sub-family of RNA binding proteins, which consist of an N-terminal Ser, Gly, Gln and Tyr-rich region, an RNA binding domain, a Cys2/Cys2 zinc finger motif and a C-terminal RGG-containing region. Glycine 128-131 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 15 Homo sapiens 10-18 9795236-7 1998 p45 contains an N-terminal FG (Phe-Gly) repeat region, a middle coiled-coil region, and a truncated C-terminal FG repeat region (compared to p58). Glycine 35-38 caspase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9748272-4 1998 These cells were found to have two point mutations in the reduced folate carrier (RFC), resulting in a replacement of isoleucine 48 by phenylalanine and of tryptophan 105 by glycine. Glycine 174-181 solute carrier family 19 (folate transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 58-80 9748272-4 1998 These cells were found to have two point mutations in the reduced folate carrier (RFC), resulting in a replacement of isoleucine 48 by phenylalanine and of tryptophan 105 by glycine. Glycine 174-181 solute carrier family 19 (folate transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 82-85 9758163-4 1998 In the absence of NMDA, glycine increased on its own and in a concentration-dependent manner the depolarization-evoked release of both CCK-LI and SRIF-LI. Glycine 24-31 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 135-138 9758163-8 1998 It is concluded that nerve terminals of CCK- and SRIF-releasing neurons possess non-conventional NMDA receptors whose channels can be operated by glycine or D-serine without apparent activation of the glutamatergic coagonist site. Glycine 146-153 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 40-43 9749667-3 1998 Analysis of three genes required for synthesis of glutamine, glycine and 10-formyl tetrahydrofolate (GLN1, SHM2 and MTD1, respectively) shows that their expression is repressed by adenine and requires the transcription factors Baslp and Bas2p. Glycine 61-68 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase SHM2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 107-111 9660765-2 1998 ZFM1 was shown to interact with and repress transcription from the glycine, glutamine, serine, and threonine-rich transcription activation domain of the sea urchin transcription factor, stage-specific activator protein (SSAP). Glycine 67-74 splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 9624125-6 1998 Replacement of Gly-430 in MDEG1 by bulkier amino acids, such as Val, Phe, or Thr, drastically increases the H+ sensitivity of the channel (half-maximal pH (pHm) approximately 4.4 for MDEG1, pHm approximately 6.7 for the different mutants). Glycine 15-18 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 156-159 9624125-6 1998 Replacement of Gly-430 in MDEG1 by bulkier amino acids, such as Val, Phe, or Thr, drastically increases the H+ sensitivity of the channel (half-maximal pH (pHm) approximately 4.4 for MDEG1, pHm approximately 6.7 for the different mutants). Glycine 15-18 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 190-193 9609684-12 1998 A single Gly (121) insertion was found in OBPp when it was compared to OBPb, which may prevent domain swapping from taking place. Glycine 9-12 odorant-binding protein Bos taurus 42-46 9657396-0 1998 Role of two conserved glycine residues in the beta-propeller domain of the integrin alpha4 subunit in VLA-4 conformation and function. Glycine 22-29 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 84-90 9585570-1 1998 Characterization by kinetic and equilibrium methods of the interactions of cystatin A Gly-4 mutants with papain, cathepsin B, and cathepsin L. Glycine 86-89 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 113-124 9583604-5 1998 RESULTS: In 22 (41%) out of 54 subtype B sequences from heterosexually infected individuals, the synonymous nucleotide substitution in the second glycine codon at the tip of the V3 loop (the GGC pattern), previously identified as specific for Dutch injecting drug users (IDU), was found. Glycine 146-153 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 191-194 9551389-8 1998 In one of the three families there is a point mutation in exon 20 causing an arginine to glycine change, which is likely to alter structure and hence function of the factor H protein. Glycine 89-96 complement factor H Homo sapiens 166-174 9506532-2 1998 The immunogen Gastrimmune is composed of the amino terminus of gastrin-17 linked to diphtheria toxoid and raises antibodies in situ which neutralise amidated and glycine-extended gastrin-17. Glycine 162-169 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 179-186 9546654-6 1998 Pharmacological characterization of crude membrane preparations of the recombinant yeast cells showed saturable binding of the glycine antagonist [3H]MDL105,519 with Kd values of 56.9 +/- 6.19 nM (NR1a/NR2A), 26.72 +/- 2.13 nM (NR1a/NR2B), and 21.22 +/- 1.64 nM (NR1a/NR2C), and bound capacities of 17.94 +/- 1.24 pmol/mg membrane protein (NR1a/NR2A), 11.45 +/- 0.67 pmol/mg (NR1a/NR2B), and 16.15 +/- 0.86 (NR1a/NR2C) pmol/mg. Glycine 127-134 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Rattus norvegicus 268-272 9546654-6 1998 Pharmacological characterization of crude membrane preparations of the recombinant yeast cells showed saturable binding of the glycine antagonist [3H]MDL105,519 with Kd values of 56.9 +/- 6.19 nM (NR1a/NR2A), 26.72 +/- 2.13 nM (NR1a/NR2B), and 21.22 +/- 1.64 nM (NR1a/NR2C), and bound capacities of 17.94 +/- 1.24 pmol/mg membrane protein (NR1a/NR2A), 11.45 +/- 0.67 pmol/mg (NR1a/NR2B), and 16.15 +/- 0.86 (NR1a/NR2C) pmol/mg. Glycine 127-134 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2C Rattus norvegicus 413-417 9485424-4 1998 In the SH2 domains of SHP-2, the highly conserved alphaA2 Arg is replaced by Gly. Glycine 77-80 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 22-27 9485424-5 1998 A comparison of the published crystal structures of the Src SH2 domain and the N-terminal SH2 domain of SHP-2 complexed with high-affinity peptides suggested that the alphaA2 Gly of SHP-2 creates a gap which is filled by the side chain of the pY - 2 residue of the bound peptide. Glycine 175-178 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 104-109 9485424-5 1998 A comparison of the published crystal structures of the Src SH2 domain and the N-terminal SH2 domain of SHP-2 complexed with high-affinity peptides suggested that the alphaA2 Gly of SHP-2 creates a gap which is filled by the side chain of the pY - 2 residue of the bound peptide. Glycine 175-178 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 Homo sapiens 182-187 9525449-8 1998 However, in five of seven patients with the homozygous Gly-16 polymorphism, beta2-adrenoceptor density was downregulated by twice daily formoterol, whereas only two such cases exhibited a reduction in maximal FEV1 response to albuterol. Glycine 55-58 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 76-94 9519875-6 1998 Furthermore, DNA sequencing analysis of the h-neu transcript revealed one of the glioma cell lines, U251MG, had a single nucleotide substitution which resulted in an amino acid change from glycine (GGC) to serine (AGC) at codon 253. Glycine 189-196 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 198-201 9490030-9 1998 Replacement of this glycine residue by phenylalanine, which is the residue present at the homologous position in the human beta2-AR, left the beta3-AR pharmacological profile unaltered in terms of specificity and selectivity. Glycine 20-27 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 123-131 9425086-15 1998 In addition, 14-3-3 zeta bound with lower affinity to a peptide based on the central region of the GP Ibalpha cytoplasmic domain (Arg-557-Gly-575), whereas peptide sequences within the cytoplasmic domains of GP Ibbeta (Arg-160-Arg-175) and GP V (Lys-529-Gly-544) bound 14-3-3 zeta with comparable affinity to the GHSL-containing peptide. Glycine 254-257 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein zeta Homo sapiens 13-24 9469933-4 1998 Other highly conserved chicken and human CLIP-170/Restin regions confirm the importance of certain protein domains as crucial for protein function, including two CAP-Gly microtubule-binding motifs in the N-terminal globular head domain and two CCHC metal-binding motifs in the C-terminal globular tail domain. Glycine 166-169 CAP-Gly domain containing linker protein 1 Homo sapiens 41-49 9462844-0 1998 Glycine-enhanced inhibition of rat liver nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase-I by EDTA: a full account of the reported inhibition by commercial preparations of acidic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-1). Glycine 0-7 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 169-200 9462844-0 1998 Glycine-enhanced inhibition of rat liver nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase-I by EDTA: a full account of the reported inhibition by commercial preparations of acidic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-1). Glycine 0-7 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-207 9462844-3 1998 NPP/PDE inhibition by EDTA (and by unfractionated FGF-1 or the EDTA-containing fractions) was time-dependent, blocked by the substrate p-nitrophenyl-dTMP, and strongly enhanced by glycine. Glycine 180-187 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 9462844-4 1998 The use of glycine buffers in earlier work was critical to the apparent inhibition by FGF-1. Glycine 11-18 fibroblast growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-91 9809654-0 1998 Identification of glycine-extended CCK peptides in endocrine cells and modulation of CCK amide and CCK Gly content and secretion from endocrine tumor cells by an inhibitor of amidation. Glycine 18-25 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 35-38 9809654-1 1998 Immunoreactive glycine-extended CCK peptides are found in normal mouse cerebral cortex and are very abundant in some CCK expressing endocrine tumor cells in culture. Glycine 15-22 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 32-35 9809654-1 1998 Immunoreactive glycine-extended CCK peptides are found in normal mouse cerebral cortex and are very abundant in some CCK expressing endocrine tumor cells in culture. Glycine 15-22 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 117-120 9809654-3 1998 Mouse cerebral cortex, mouse AtT20 and rat WE cells produce mainly CCK 8 amide and CCK 8 Gly. Glycine 89-92 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 83-86 9809654-5 1998 The CCK 8 Gly-like peptide from AtT20 cells, after desulfation, co-eluted on HPLC with unsulfated CCK 8 Gly. Glycine 10-13 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 4-7 9809654-5 1998 The CCK 8 Gly-like peptide from AtT20 cells, after desulfation, co-eluted on HPLC with unsulfated CCK 8 Gly. Glycine 10-13 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 98-101 9809654-7 1998 Treatment with the amidation inhibitor diethyldithiocarbamate greatly decreased cellular content and secretion of CCK amide while it increased cellular content and secretion of CCK Gly. Glycine 181-184 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 177-180 9809654-8 1998 These results provide further evidence that glycine-extended CCK peptides are the immediate precursors of amidated CCK peptides. Glycine 44-51 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 61-64 9405644-1 1997 The Dld gene product, known as dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase or the E3 component, catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoyl moieties of four mitochondrial multienzyme complexes: pyruvate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, and the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 290-297 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Mus musculus 4-7 9405644-1 1997 The Dld gene product, known as dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase or the E3 component, catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoyl moieties of four mitochondrial multienzyme complexes: pyruvate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, and the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 290-297 dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Mus musculus 31-61 9405644-1 1997 The Dld gene product, known as dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase or the E3 component, catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrolipoyl moieties of four mitochondrial multienzyme complexes: pyruvate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, and the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 290-297 oxoglutarate (alpha-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase (lipoamide) Mus musculus 202-235 9435899-5 1997 Compound 6 (Hpa(SO3H)-Nle-Gly-Trp-Nle-MeAsp-Phe-NH2), derived from moving the N-methyl group from Phe to Asp, decreased CCK-B affinity substantially without affecting CCK-A affinity, giving a compound with 6600-fold selectivity for CCK-A receptors. Glycine 26-29 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 167-170 9399746-5 1997 In two ulcerative colitis patients, a mutation was found in the Ki-ras gene (Gly --> Asp 12 and Gly --> Val 12), and in one patient, a mutation in exon 5 of the p53 gene. Glycine 77-80 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 64-70 9399746-5 1997 In two ulcerative colitis patients, a mutation was found in the Ki-ras gene (Gly --> Asp 12 and Gly --> Val 12), and in one patient, a mutation in exon 5 of the p53 gene. Glycine 99-102 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 64-70 9371590-9 1997 By microsequence analysis of the nsp5 and nsp7 N termini, we have now formally confirmed the specificity of the SP for Glu / (Gly/Ser) substrates. Glycine 126-129 sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 9347800-0 1997 Novel glycine substitution mutations in COL7A1 reveal that the Pasini and Cockayne-Touraine variants of dominant dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa are allelic. Glycine 6-13 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 40-46 9347800-7 1997 This is the first demonstration of a COL7A1 mutation in DDEB-P, and brings the total number of dominant DEB variants with underlying glycine substitutions in COL7A1 to five, including the pretibial and localized variants as well as the Bart"s syndrome, in addition to DDEB-P and DDEB-CT. Glycine 133-140 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 158-164 9356388-16 1997 However, the competitive glycine-site antagonist 7-chloro-kynurenic acid blocked the enhancement by BDNF without shifting the dose-inhibition relationship for this antagonist, and Mg2+ consistently depressed the potentiation of NMDA-evoked currents by BDNF, indicating that BDNF does not alter glycine affinity. Glycine 294-301 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 100-104 9351806-10 1997 The presence of a type-I" turn in the BG loop, which is dependent on the presence of a glycine residue at position BG3, is indicative of a binding pocket, characteristic of the Src family, SykC and Abl, rather than a binding groove found in PLC-gamma 1C, p85 alpha N and Shc, for example. Glycine 87-94 SHC adaptor protein 1 Homo sapiens 271-274 9387864-0 1997 The glycine transporter GLYT2 is a reliable marker for glycine-immunoreactive neurons. Glycine 4-11 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 24-29 9387864-2 1997 This localization is similar to that of glycine immunoreactivity, suggesting a causal relationship between GLYT2 expression and glycine distribution. Glycine 40-47 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 107-112 9387864-2 1997 This localization is similar to that of glycine immunoreactivity, suggesting a causal relationship between GLYT2 expression and glycine distribution. Glycine 128-135 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 107-112 9387864-8 1997 Moreover, the concentration of glycine into neurons expressing GLYT2 was proportional to the concentration of the transporter. Glycine 31-38 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 63-68 9387864-10 1997 These evidences indicate that the high content of glycine observed in some neurons in culture is indeed achieved by the concentrative task performed by GLYT2, and that GLYT2 can be used as a reliable marker for identification of glycine-enriched neurons. Glycine 50-57 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 152-157 9387864-10 1997 These evidences indicate that the high content of glycine observed in some neurons in culture is indeed achieved by the concentrative task performed by GLYT2, and that GLYT2 can be used as a reliable marker for identification of glycine-enriched neurons. Glycine 50-57 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 168-173 9387864-10 1997 These evidences indicate that the high content of glycine observed in some neurons in culture is indeed achieved by the concentrative task performed by GLYT2, and that GLYT2 can be used as a reliable marker for identification of glycine-enriched neurons. Glycine 229-236 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 168-173 9336371-5 1997 A variant of the beta2-adrenoceptor gene that encodes glycine rather than arginine at position 16 (Arg16-->Gly) has been shown to confer exaggerated agonist-mediated receptor downregulation, which might attenuate vasodilator response. Glycine 110-113 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 17-35 9336371-8 1997 We report strong support for association of the prodownregulatory glycine 16 variant of the beta2-adrenoceptor gene with hypertension in African Caribbeans from St Vincent and the Grenadines (chi2=18.9, P=.000014, 1 df). Glycine 66-73 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 92-110 9307032-8 1997 There is continuous density for the five residues in the P3, P2, P1, P1" and P2" positions of the peptide (Gly-14f to Pro-18f) at the active site of thrombin, and isolated but well-defined density for Tyr-8f at position P9 in the hydrophobic pocket of thrombin. Glycine 107-110 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 149-157 9307032-8 1997 There is continuous density for the five residues in the P3, P2, P1, P1" and P2" positions of the peptide (Gly-14f to Pro-18f) at the active site of thrombin, and isolated but well-defined density for Tyr-8f at position P9 in the hydrophobic pocket of thrombin. Glycine 107-110 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 252-260 9815849-1 1997 The androgen receptor (AR) contains glutamine (CAG) and glycine (GGC) repeats that are each polymorphic in length. Glycine 56-63 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 65-68 9331262-7 1997 Sequence analysis of the RPGR gene identified a single base pair change, a G-->T transversion, that converts codon 52 GGA (Gly) to TGA (stop codon); the mutation segregates with the disease. Glycine 126-129 retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator Homo sapiens 25-29 9261173-2 1997 Previous biochemical studies have shown that NTF2 binds directly to the GDP-bound form of Ran/TC4 and to proteins of the nuclear pore complex that contain phenylalanine-glycine repeats. Glycine 169-176 nuclear transport factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 9416989-6 1997 Glycine-extended gastrin was without effect. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 17-24 9261872-9 1997 I conclude that the glycine-rich motif is functionally relevant for E. coli dUTPase. Glycine 20-27 Deoxyuridine triphosphatase Drosophila melanogaster 76-83 9263920-10 1997 In contrast, cleavage of G34 (the thirty-four amino acid amidated gastrin) at Lys-74-75 to give G17 (the seventeen amino acid amidated gastrin), and of G34-Gly to G17-Gly (G34 and G17 with COOH-terminal glycine), was increased 3-fold after treatment with omeprazole for either 1 or 5 days. Glycine 156-159 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 66-73 9263920-10 1997 In contrast, cleavage of G34 (the thirty-four amino acid amidated gastrin) at Lys-74-75 to give G17 (the seventeen amino acid amidated gastrin), and of G34-Gly to G17-Gly (G34 and G17 with COOH-terminal glycine), was increased 3-fold after treatment with omeprazole for either 1 or 5 days. Glycine 203-210 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 66-73 9202024-9 1997 In contrast, a mutant fragment in which the single basic residue (Arg99) in the minor loop ("Omega-loop") of the second type I module was converted to a glycine had an essentially normal melting profile but exhibited no binding to heparin and failed to promote matrix-driven translocation. Glycine 153-160 transmembrane O-mannosyltransferase targeting cadherins 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 11669966-1 1997 Copper(III) complexes of Gly(2)HisGly and Aib(2)HisGly are characterized, where Gly is glycine, His is L-histidine, and Aib is alpha-aminoisobutyric acid. Glycine 25-28 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 120-123 11669966-1 1997 Copper(III) complexes of Gly(2)HisGly and Aib(2)HisGly are characterized, where Gly is glycine, His is L-histidine, and Aib is alpha-aminoisobutyric acid. Glycine 34-37 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 120-123 11669966-1 1997 Copper(III) complexes of Gly(2)HisGly and Aib(2)HisGly are characterized, where Gly is glycine, His is L-histidine, and Aib is alpha-aminoisobutyric acid. Glycine 87-94 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 42-45 9249049-5 1997 Des-(A1-K6)-SHMT and des-(A1-W14)-SHMT catalyzed both the tetrahydrofolate-dependent and tetrahydrofolate-independent reactions, generating characteristic spectral intermediates with glycine and tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 183-190 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Ovis aries 12-16 9249049-5 1997 Des-(A1-K6)-SHMT and des-(A1-W14)-SHMT catalyzed both the tetrahydrofolate-dependent and tetrahydrofolate-independent reactions, generating characteristic spectral intermediates with glycine and tetrahydrofolate. Glycine 183-190 serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic Ovis aries 34-38 9215684-7 1997 All affected individuals also carried missense mutations in exon 73 of COL7A1 which lead to different glycine-to-arginine substitutions in the triple-helical domain of collagen VII. Glycine 102-109 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 71-77 9166417-8 1997 Glycine substitutions in either EMB-9 or LET-2 cause intracellular accumulation of both chains. Glycine 0-7 Collagen alpha-1(IV) chain Caenorhabditis elegans 32-37 9182828-3 1997 The study revealed a G-to-A transition at nucleotide 6724 within exon 85 of COL7A1, converting a glycine to an arginine (G2242R) within the triple-helical domain of the type VII collagen in affected individuals. Glycine 97-104 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 76-82 9192308-9 1997 The dopamine precursor L-beta-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) inhibited cleavage of 35S-labelled thirty-four amino acid amidated gastrin, i.e. [35S]G34, and of [35S]G34 with COOH-terminal glycine, i.e. [35S]G34-Gly, at a pair of lysine residues, but did not influence cleavage of progastrin at pairs of arginine residues. Glycine 192-199 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 133-140 9192308-9 1997 The dopamine precursor L-beta-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) inhibited cleavage of 35S-labelled thirty-four amino acid amidated gastrin, i.e. [35S]G34, and of [35S]G34 with COOH-terminal glycine, i.e. [35S]G34-Gly, at a pair of lysine residues, but did not influence cleavage of progastrin at pairs of arginine residues. Glycine 215-218 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 133-140 9266477-1 1997 The structure of neuromedin C, a 10-residue bombesin-like neuropeptide with the sequence Gly-Asn-His-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2, has been investigated. Glycine 89-92 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 17-29 9266477-1 1997 The structure of neuromedin C, a 10-residue bombesin-like neuropeptide with the sequence Gly-Asn-His-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-Met-NH2, has been investigated. Glycine 113-116 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 17-29 9099683-11 1997 DGKtheta furthermore contains various domains for protein-protein interaction, such as a proline- and glycine-rich domain with a putative SH3 domain-binding site and a pleckstrin homology domain with an overlapping Ras-associating domain. Glycine 102-109 diacylglycerol kinase theta Homo sapiens 0-8 9100018-6 1997 In addition, mutation of Glu to Gly or Asn led to increases in their binding to the thyroid hormone response elements (TREs) as homodimers and as heterodimers with the retinoid X receptor. Glycine 32-35 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 168-187 9087403-4 1997 The proforms of three of the seven different beta-type subunits, beta1/PRE3, beta2/PUP1 and beta5/PRE2, are cleaved between the threonine at position 1 and the last glycine of the pro-sequence, with release of the active-site residue Thr 1. Glycine 165-172 proteasome core particle subunit beta 1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 71-75 9122170-5 1997 Limited proteolysis of GroEL oligomers by proteinase K, which removes selectively the conserved glycine- and methionine-rich C terminus, leaving the chaperonin oligomer intact, prevented chaperonin association with lipid membranes. Glycine 96-103 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 9122265-8 1997 These findings suggest that Gly 230 is critical for normal ion conductance in hClC-1 and that this residue resides within the channel pore. Glycine 28-31 chloride voltage-gated channel 1 Homo sapiens 78-84 9118951-2 1997 A missense mutation (G37S) of the human ENaC beta subunit that causes loss of ENaC function and PHA-1 replaces a glycine that is conserved in the N-terminus of all members of the ENaC gene family. Glycine 113-120 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit beta Homo sapiens 40-49 9118951-2 1997 A missense mutation (G37S) of the human ENaC beta subunit that causes loss of ENaC function and PHA-1 replaces a glycine that is conserved in the N-terminus of all members of the ENaC gene family. Glycine 113-120 sodium channel epithelial 1 subunit gamma Homo sapiens 96-101 9066351-4 1997 This condition, previously labeled oculoleptomeningeal amyloidosis, is linked to a mutation at codon 30 of TTR gene, resulting in the substitution of valine with glycine in this family, TTR amyloid deposits were present in the leptomeninges, especially the leptomeningeal vessels, and in the subependymal regions of the ventricular system where they disrupted the ependymal lining and resulted in amyloid-glial formations protruding into and narrowing the ventricular system. Glycine 162-169 transthyretin Homo sapiens 107-110 9089691-4 1997 The glycine site antagonists L-689,560 and 7-Cl-kynurenate were 10 times more potent at NR1A/NR2A than at NR1A/NR2B receptor subtypes. Glycine 4-11 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 88-92 9089691-4 1997 The glycine site antagonists L-689,560 and 7-Cl-kynurenate were 10 times more potent at NR1A/NR2A than at NR1A/NR2B receptor subtypes. Glycine 4-11 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A-like Xenopus laevis 93-97 9089691-4 1997 The glycine site antagonists L-689,560 and 7-Cl-kynurenate were 10 times more potent at NR1A/NR2A than at NR1A/NR2B receptor subtypes. Glycine 4-11 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 106-110 9049300-4 1997 The predicted amino acid sequence of p66shc overlaps that of p52shc and contains a unique N-terminal region which is also rich in glycines and prolines (CH2). Glycine 130-138 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 37-43 9078268-1 1997 Glutathione synthetase catalyses the ATP-dependent ligation of gamma-glutamylcystene with glycine to form glutathione. Glycine 90-97 glutathione synthetase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-22 9020168-0 1997 Molecular characterization of GCV3, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene coding for the glycine cleavage system hydrogen carrier protein. Glycine 85-92 glycine decarboxylase subunit H Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-34 9020168-2 1997 The gene designation has therefore been changed to GCV3, reflecting its role in the glycine cleavage system. Glycine 84-91 glycine decarboxylase subunit H Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 51-55 9020168-4 1997 Targeted gene replacement shows that GCV3 is not required for growth on minimal medium; however, it is essential when glycine serves as the sole nitrogen source. Glycine 118-125 glycine decarboxylase subunit H Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-41 9008239-0 1997 Glycine substitution mutations in the type VII collagen gene (COL7A1) in dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: implications for genetic counseling. Glycine 0-7 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 62-68 9008239-3 1997 In this study, we report novel glycine substitution mutations in COL7A1 in two Japanese families with DEB. Glycine 31-38 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 65-71 8990170-3 1997 RBP1 belongs to the Ser-Arg-rich (SR) protein family of splicing factors, which have in common a N-terminal RNA recognition motif-type RNA binding domain, a Gly-rich region, and a C-terminal SR domain. Glycine 157-160 RNA-binding protein 1 Drosophila melanogaster 0-4 8990170-6 1997 The SR domain and the Gly residues within the Gly-rich domain of RBP1 were found to be involved in these protein-protein interactions. Glycine 22-25 RNA-binding protein 1 Drosophila melanogaster 65-69 8990170-6 1997 The SR domain and the Gly residues within the Gly-rich domain of RBP1 were found to be involved in these protein-protein interactions. Glycine 46-49 RNA-binding protein 1 Drosophila melanogaster 65-69 9392053-8 1997 Codon 12 point mutation of c-Ha-ras (GGC-->GTC; Gly-->Val) was detected in T24 (grade III, epidermoid, superficial) through single-strand conformation polymorphism, and sequencing analysis. Glycine 51-54 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 37-40 8810903-2 1996 The crystal structure of GNMT complexed with AdoMet and acetate, a competitive inhibitor of glycine, has been determined at 2.2 A resolution. Glycine 92-99 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Rattus norvegicus 45-51 8810903-12 1996 Simple modeling indicates that the amino group of the substrate glycine can be placed close to the methyl group of AdoMet within 3.0 A and form a hydrogen bond with the carboxyl group of Glu15 of the adjacent subunit. Glycine 64-71 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Rattus norvegicus 115-121 8823380-2 1996 The MS patients had elevated IgG antibody to EBNA-1, as measured by reactivity with a synthetic glycine/alanine peptide, P62, which represents the glycine/alanine repeat in EBNA-1. Glycine 96-103 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 121-124 8823380-2 1996 The MS patients had elevated IgG antibody to EBNA-1, as measured by reactivity with a synthetic glycine/alanine peptide, P62, which represents the glycine/alanine repeat in EBNA-1. Glycine 147-154 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 121-124 8769411-11 1996 Furthermore, through the use of the two-hybrid system, it was demonstrated that both the PAS10 gene product (Pas10p) and the human PTS1 receptor can interact with the COOH-terminal region of human catalase, but that this interaction is abolished by substitutions at the penultimate residue (asparagine-to- aspartate) and at the fourth residue from the COOH terminus (lysine-to-glycine) which abolish PTS functionality. Glycine 377-384 Pex5p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 89-94 8691458-1 1996 Mercaptoacyl dipeptides, containing a glycine linked to a C-terminal 5-phenylproline, have been synthesized in order to obtain new highly efficient dual inhibitors of the two zinc metallopeptidases, neutral endopeptidase (NEP) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), which are involved in the control of blood pressure and fluid homeostasis. Glycine 38-45 membrane metallo-endopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 199-220 8662700-12 1996 Gly-27 and Gly-54 of LE2k are also well conserved among the lipoyl domains of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes and H-protein. Glycine 0-3 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 125-134 8662700-12 1996 Gly-27 and Gly-54 of LE2k are also well conserved among the lipoyl domains of the alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complexes and H-protein. Glycine 11-14 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 125-134 8647628-1 1996 Glycine-extended gastrin (gastrin-Gly) stimulates proliferation of AR4-2J pancreatic tumor cell line through a specific receptor, different from the gastrin-cholecystokinin B receptor. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 17-24 8647628-1 1996 Glycine-extended gastrin (gastrin-Gly) stimulates proliferation of AR4-2J pancreatic tumor cell line through a specific receptor, different from the gastrin-cholecystokinin B receptor. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 26-33 8647628-1 1996 Glycine-extended gastrin (gastrin-Gly) stimulates proliferation of AR4-2J pancreatic tumor cell line through a specific receptor, different from the gastrin-cholecystokinin B receptor. Glycine 0-7 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 26-33 8647628-7 1996 Gel chromatography revealed that the predominant molecular forms secreted were glycine-extended gastrin-34 and gastrin- 17. Glycine 79-86 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 96-103 8647628-8 1996 Furthermore, epidermal growth factor (EGF), a stimulator of gastrin gene transcription, modulates gastrin-Gly secretion by AR4-2J. Glycine 106-109 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 60-67 8647628-8 1996 Furthermore, epidermal growth factor (EGF), a stimulator of gastrin gene transcription, modulates gastrin-Gly secretion by AR4-2J. Glycine 106-109 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 98-105 8637005-0 1996 Inter-ring communication is disrupted in the GroEL mutant Arg13 --> Gly; Ala126 --> Val with known crystal structure. Glycine 71-74 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 8637005-1 1996 The crystal structures of the chaperonin GroEL Arg13 --> Gly; Ala126 --> Val double mutant, without and in complex with ATP gamma S, have been determined at atomic resolution. Glycine 60-63 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 8637005-2 1996 Here, we show that the double mutation Arg13 --> Gly; Ala126 --> Val disrupts negative co-operativity between GroEL rings, with respect to ATP, but has little effect on the positive co-operativity within each ring. Glycine 52-55 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 9173082-3 1996 The normal (Gly(12)) or the transforming (Val(12)) c-H-ras gene was expressed in NIH3T3 cells using a metallothionein promoter. Glycine 12-15 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 51-58 8656681-3 1996 Only one transformed lymphoma was found to have a missense mutation at codon 12 of N-ras, resulting in an amino acid change of glycine to serine. Glycine 127-134 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 83-88 8608574-7 1996 Direct sequence analysis of the K-ras oncogene revealed the mutation at codon 12 substituting the wild-type glycine (GGT) for aspartic acid (GAT) in all cancerous lesions of patients with PBM. Glycine 108-115 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 32-37 8608574-8 1996 Simultaneous two-point mutations from the wild-type glycine (GGC) to arginine (CGC) at codon 13 associated with the mutation at codon 12 were also found in one case of gallbladder carcinoma and one case of bile duct carcinoma. Glycine 52-59 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 61-64 8621077-1 1996 The Arg-encoding triplet (AGG) in the recognition sequence Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg for factor Xa can be used to generate a StuI restriction site (AGGCCT) which greatly facilitates the construction of DNA fragments encoding fusion proteins. Glycine 67-70 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 79-88 21781669-5 1996 In contrast, [(3)H]glycine binding showed a conspicuous reduction in the striatum and hippocampal CA3 sector and thalamus from mature rats. Glycine 19-26 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 8622706-6 1996 These results suggest that the substitution GGA (Gly) to GTA (Val) at codon 26 of the murine alpha-globin gene may directly affect the mobility of alpha-globin in UT-PAGE and the base substitution may be a C3H strain-specific polymorphism. Glycine 49-52 hemoglobin alpha, adult chain 1 Mus musculus 93-105 8622706-6 1996 These results suggest that the substitution GGA (Gly) to GTA (Val) at codon 26 of the murine alpha-globin gene may directly affect the mobility of alpha-globin in UT-PAGE and the base substitution may be a C3H strain-specific polymorphism. Glycine 49-52 hemoglobin alpha, adult chain 1 Mus musculus 147-159 8644729-8 1996 Inspection of the locations of the glycine substitutions along the COL7A1 polypeptide suggests that the consequences of these mutations, in terms of phenotype and pattern of inheritance, are position independent. Glycine 35-42 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 67-73 8644730-0 1996 Compound heterozygosity for COL7A1 mutations in twins with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa: a recessive paternal deletion/insertion mutation and a dominant negative maternal glycine substitution result in a severe phenotype. Glycine 175-182 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 28-34 8644730-5 1996 Analysis of the maternal COL7A1 allele revealed a glycine-to-arginine substitution in exon 91 (G2351R). Glycine 50-57 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 25-31 8867213-1 1996 The influence of amino acids with contrasting conformational tendencies on the stereochemistry of oligopeptides has been investigated using an octapeptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe, which contains two helix-promoting Aib residues and a central helix-destabilizing Gly-Gly segment. Glycine 171-174 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 163-166 8867213-1 1996 The influence of amino acids with contrasting conformational tendencies on the stereochemistry of oligopeptides has been investigated using an octapeptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe, which contains two helix-promoting Aib residues and a central helix-destabilizing Gly-Gly segment. Glycine 175-178 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 183-186 8867213-1 1996 The influence of amino acids with contrasting conformational tendencies on the stereochemistry of oligopeptides has been investigated using an octapeptide Boc-Leu-Aib-Val-Gly-Gly-Leu-Aib-Val-OMe, which contains two helix-promoting Aib residues and a central helix-destabilizing Gly-Gly segment. Glycine 175-178 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 183-186 8925252-0 1996 Failure to find associations of the CA repeat polymorphism in the first intron and the Gly-63/Glu-63 polymorphism of the neurotrophin-3 gene with schizophrenia. Glycine 87-90 neurotrophin 3 Homo sapiens 121-135 8617794-1 1996 The significance of conserved cysteines at positions 288, 337, and 369 in the hormone binding domain of the human vitamin D receptor was evaluated by individual site-directed mutagenesis to glycine. Glycine 190-197 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 114-132 8648190-7 1996 Adhesion to fibronectin and vitronectin was found to be divalent cation- and arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-dependent, and could be blocked by antibodies to beta 1 or alpha 5, and alpha v or alpha v beta 5, respectively. Glycine 86-93 vitronectin Homo sapiens 28-39 8636223-1 1996 Integrin alpha v beta 3 is distinct in its capacity to recognize the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) in many extra-cellular matrix (ECM) components. Glycine 82-85 integrin subunit alpha V Homo sapiens 0-23 8566085-7 1996 The almost constant presence of glycine residues in the CDR3 and predominance of JH4 with a low level of DQ52 DH usage, suggest that preB cell clones are submitted to an initial selective pressure which should be antigen independent. Glycine 32-39 prolactin regulatory element binding Homo sapiens 133-137 8713456-8 1996 Although the substrate transported by NTT4 remains unknown, our findings suggest a possible role for this carrier protein in glutamate/glycine neurotransmission. Glycine 135-142 solute carrier family 6 member 17 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 8747525-2 1996 8-Guanidino-octanoyl-aspartic acid-phenylalanine (SC-49992), a mimetic of the tetrapeptide arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-phelylalanine, inhibits fibrinogen and vitronectin binding to GP IIb/IIIa. Glycine 100-107 vitronectin Homo sapiens 161-172 8747525-2 1996 8-Guanidino-octanoyl-aspartic acid-phenylalanine (SC-49992), a mimetic of the tetrapeptide arginine-glycine-aspartic acid-phelylalanine, inhibits fibrinogen and vitronectin binding to GP IIb/IIIa. Glycine 100-107 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 184-190 8962832-3 1995 cDNA clones encoding bovine homologues of glycine (GLYT-1), gamma-aminobutyric acid (GAT-1), creatine (CreaT), and orphan (NTT4) transporters were identified using this strategy. Glycine 42-49 sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1 Bos taurus 51-57 8562428-3 1995 In the course of differentiation BLC 6-derived neurons differentially express voltage-dependent (K+, Na+, Ca2+) and receptor-operated (GABAA, glycine, AMPA, NMDA receptors) ionic channels. Glycine 142-149 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 13 Homo sapiens 33-36 7588705-0 1995 Two regions with differential growth-modulating activity in the N-terminal domain of ras GTPase-activating protein (p120GAP) src homology and Gly-Ala-Pro-rich regions. Glycine 142-145 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 125-128 7491109-3 1995 Herein we report a study of hVDR in which the functional role of five conserved residues was tested by replacing Phe-244, Lys-246, Leu-254, Gln-259, and Leu-262 with glycines by site-directed mutagenesis. Glycine 166-174 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 28-32 8590017-2 1995 The substitution Gly-->Asp at residue 33 of the cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) has been reported to abolish receptor-binding ability. Glycine 17-20 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Homo sapiens 51-74 8590017-2 1995 The substitution Gly-->Asp at residue 33 of the cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) has been reported to abolish receptor-binding ability. Glycine 17-20 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Homo sapiens 76-79 7757974-9 1995 The polymorphism was a nucleotide substitution of guanine for thymine (GTC-->GGC) at codon 109, resulting in an amino acid substitution of glycine for valine (Val-->Gly). Glycine 142-149 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 80-83 7757974-9 1995 The polymorphism was a nucleotide substitution of guanine for thymine (GTC-->GGC) at codon 109, resulting in an amino acid substitution of glycine for valine (Val-->Gly). Glycine 171-174 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 80-83 7727782-8 1995 We found only one mutation of the N-ras gene that was a 2-bp substitution of GGT(Gly) to GTC(Val) at codon 13 among 22 t(1;19)-ALL cases and five cell lines. Glycine 81-84 NRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 34-39 7889175-0 1995 Missense mutation in CYP11B1 (CGA[Arg-384]-->GGA[Gly]) causes steroid 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency. Glycine 52-55 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 21-28 7889175-4 1995 We detected an additional previously uncharacterized mutation: R384G mutation, a single C-->G base substitution in the codon 384 of the exon 7 changing an arginine (CGA) to a glycine (GGA) by sequencing the CYP11B1 gene of Japanese siblings with 11 beta-OHD. Glycine 178-185 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 210-217 7795148-0 1995 Hybrid peptide containing RGDF (Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe) coupled with the carboxy terminal part of alpha 2-antiplasmin capable of inhibiting platelet aggregation and promoting fibrinolysis. Glycine 36-39 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 91-110 7776964-3 1995 In the case of the beta 2-adrenergic receptor, it was also reported that mutation of the palmitoylated cysteine to glycine greatly diminished the ability of this receptor to interact with and activate Gs. Glycine 115-122 adrenoceptor beta 2 Homo sapiens 19-45 8930016-5 1995 That of hIGFBP-4 is predicted as an array of beta-strands that include the glycine and cysteine rich IGFBP consensus pattern and that terminate with a helix. Glycine 75-82 insulin like growth factor binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 8-16 7650416-7 1995 For example, anticentromere antibodies are strongly associated with HLA-DQB1*0501 (DQ5), DQB1*0301 (DQ7) and other DQB1 alleles possessing a glycine or tyrosine residue in position 26 of the outermost domain. Glycine 141-148 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 68-76 7650416-7 1995 For example, anticentromere antibodies are strongly associated with HLA-DQB1*0501 (DQ5), DQB1*0301 (DQ7) and other DQB1 alleles possessing a glycine or tyrosine residue in position 26 of the outermost domain. Glycine 141-148 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 7650416-7 1995 For example, anticentromere antibodies are strongly associated with HLA-DQB1*0501 (DQ5), DQB1*0301 (DQ7) and other DQB1 alleles possessing a glycine or tyrosine residue in position 26 of the outermost domain. Glycine 141-148 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 7894491-3 1994 In addition, we found two missense mutations, one of which changes the final cysteine of the BRCA1 zinc finger motif to glycine. Glycine 120-127 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 93-98 8083230-6 1994 Interestingly, one of the conserved serines of cPLA2, Ser-228, within this domain aligns with the lipase consensus sequence Gly-X(Leu)-Ser(137)-X(Gly)-Gly of PLB. Glycine 124-127 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 47-52 8083230-6 1994 Interestingly, one of the conserved serines of cPLA2, Ser-228, within this domain aligns with the lipase consensus sequence Gly-X(Leu)-Ser(137)-X(Gly)-Gly of PLB. Glycine 146-149 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 47-52 8083230-6 1994 Interestingly, one of the conserved serines of cPLA2, Ser-228, within this domain aligns with the lipase consensus sequence Gly-X(Leu)-Ser(137)-X(Gly)-Gly of PLB. Glycine 146-149 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 47-52 8060313-0 1994 A cell-binding Arg-Gly-Asp sequence is present in close proximity to the major linear antigenic region of HCV NS3. Glycine 19-22 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 110-113 8058050-2 1994 At NR1A/NR2B receptors, in the presence of a saturating concentration of glycine, the magnitude of spermine stimulation was dependent on the concentration of NMDA or glutamate. Glycine 73-80 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 3-7 7526265-3 1994 Parvalbumin-immunoreactivity was restricted to those GABA-immunoreactive neurons that also showed glycine-immunoreactivity and was not co-localized with neuropeptide Y-immunoreactivity or NADPH diaphorase activity. Glycine 98-105 parvalbumin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 7524891-0 1994 Bioactive Arg-Gly-Asp conformations in anti-integrin GPIIb-IIIa antibodies. Glycine 14-17 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 53-58 8190097-4 1994 Glycine-independent stimulation by spermine occurred at homomeric NR1A receptors, which lack the amino-terminal insert in NR1, and at heteromeric NR1A/NR2B receptors but not at heteromeric NR1A/NR2A or NR1A/NR2C receptors. Glycine 0-7 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 66-70 8190097-4 1994 Glycine-independent stimulation by spermine occurred at homomeric NR1A receptors, which lack the amino-terminal insert in NR1, and at heteromeric NR1A/NR2B receptors but not at heteromeric NR1A/NR2A or NR1A/NR2C receptors. Glycine 0-7 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 66-69 8190097-4 1994 Glycine-independent stimulation by spermine occurred at homomeric NR1A receptors, which lack the amino-terminal insert in NR1, and at heteromeric NR1A/NR2B receptors but not at heteromeric NR1A/NR2A or NR1A/NR2C receptors. Glycine 0-7 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 146-150 8190097-4 1994 Glycine-independent stimulation by spermine occurred at homomeric NR1A receptors, which lack the amino-terminal insert in NR1, and at heteromeric NR1A/NR2B receptors but not at heteromeric NR1A/NR2A or NR1A/NR2C receptors. Glycine 0-7 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 146-150 8190097-4 1994 Glycine-independent stimulation by spermine occurred at homomeric NR1A receptors, which lack the amino-terminal insert in NR1, and at heteromeric NR1A/NR2B receptors but not at heteromeric NR1A/NR2A or NR1A/NR2C receptors. Glycine 0-7 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 146-150 8190097-6 1994 Thus, glycine-independent stimulation by polyamines requires the presence of an NR1 variant, such as NR1A, that lacks the amino-terminal insert, but the manifestation of the stimulatory effect is controlled by the type of NR2 subunit present in a heteromeric complex. Glycine 6-13 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 80-83 8190097-6 1994 Thus, glycine-independent stimulation by polyamines requires the presence of an NR1 variant, such as NR1A, that lacks the amino-terminal insert, but the manifestation of the stimulatory effect is controlled by the type of NR2 subunit present in a heteromeric complex. Glycine 6-13 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 101-105 8170945-6 1994 Sequence analysis revealed a G-->A transition at nucleotide 6118 in the triple helical domain of COL7A1, which converted a glycine residue to a serine (GGT-->AGT). Glycine 123-130 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 97-103 8157630-2 1994 Saccharomyces cerevisiae myristoyl-CoA:protein N-myristoyltransferase (Nmt1p) is an essential, monomeric enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of myristate from CoA to the amino-terminal Gly residue of cellular proteins. Glycine 184-187 glycylpeptide N-tetradecanoyltransferase NMT1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 71-76 8132653-5 1994 Mutagenesis of the double-disrupted, shm1 shm2 yeast yielded strains of a single complementation group that are auxotrophic for glycine. Glycine 128-135 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase SHM2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 42-46 8132653-6 1994 Complementation of the glycine auxotrophy using a yeast genomic library retrieved the SHM1 and SHM2 genes and a third gene designated GLY1. Glycine 23-30 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase SHM2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 95-99 8132653-7 1994 Gene disruption studies demonstrated that inactivation of SHM1, SHM2, and GLY1 is required to yield yeast that are completely auxotrophic for glycine. Glycine 142-149 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase SHM2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 64-68 8125181-3 1994 We demonstrate the developmental expression and thyroid hormone induction of magainin and PGLa (peptide with aminoterminal glycine and carboxyterminal leucinamide), the two most abundant members of the magainin peptide family. Glycine 123-130 prepro-PGLa S homeolog Xenopus laevis 90-94 8107101-11 1994 The two CK-2 phosphorylation sites are conserved in all known Vpu sequences and represent the consensus Ser52GlyAsn(Glu/Asp)Ser(Glu/Asp)Gly(Glu/Asp)59. Glycine 109-112 Vpu Human immunodeficiency virus 1 62-65 7931256-3 1994 An anticonvulsant prodrug, Milacemide [2-(N-pentyl)glycinamide] is deaminated by MAO-B and this facilitates a mechanism of delivering glycine into the CNS. Glycine 134-141 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 81-86 7931256-4 1994 We have found that 2-propyl-pentylamine (2-propyl-1-aminopentane) and N-(2-propylpentyl)glycinamide are also converted by MAO-B to valproic acid and glycine both in vitro and in vivo; these compounds, however, cause severe tremor. Glycine 149-156 monoamine oxidase B Homo sapiens 122-127 8152339-7 1994 Similarly, when platelet GpIIb/IIIa receptors were blocked in normal platelets by the tripeptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) or the tetrapeptide Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) at 10(-3) M, agonist-induced platelet aggregation and fibrinogen binding were blocked, but platelet PAI-1 release was not blocked. Glycine 101-104 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 25-30 7700853-0 1994 Expression of the FOS proto-oncogene protein in brain after ICV administration of Tyr-W-MIF-1 (Tyr-Pro-Trp-Gly-NH2). Glycine 107-110 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 18-21 7509487-1 1994 We previously reported that a peptide with the sequence Gly-Ala-Pro-Leu (GAPL) found as residues 309-312 in glycoprotein IIb alpha (GPIIb) comprises at least part of a Fg binding site on GPIIb (1). Glycine 56-59 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 132-137 7509487-1 1994 We previously reported that a peptide with the sequence Gly-Ala-Pro-Leu (GAPL) found as residues 309-312 in glycoprotein IIb alpha (GPIIb) comprises at least part of a Fg binding site on GPIIb (1). Glycine 56-59 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 187-192 7905294-1 1993 Maximal L-glutamate/glycine-evoked currents were inhibited by ethanol in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing recombinant heteromeric NMDA receptors consisting of NR1-NR2A, NR1-NR2B, and NR1-NR2C subunit combinations. Glycine 20-27 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A-like Xenopus laevis 164-168 8300901-5 1993 At this level some glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-containing boutons face glycine receptor-93 kD-associated protein, an observation suggesting that the associated glycine functions as a neurotransmitter. Glycine 77-84 glutamate decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 19-46 8300901-5 1993 At this level some glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD)-containing boutons face glycine receptor-93 kD-associated protein, an observation suggesting that the associated glycine functions as a neurotransmitter. Glycine 77-84 glutamate decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 8226878-5 1993 Most significantly a highly repetitive region (19 repeat units of 20 residues each), not found in either human or rat, enlarges one of the characteristic serine-glycine containing regions (designated CS-2) while the other serine-glycine containing domain (designated CS-1) is approximately one-fourth the length of the mammalian CS-1. Glycine 161-168 calsyntenin 2 Rattus norvegicus 200-204 8226790-8 1993 Xenopus oocytes injected with GLYT2 cRNA transport glycine with a Km of 17 microM, and the uptake of glycine is resistant to inhibition by sarcosine. Glycine 51-58 solute carrier family 6 member 5 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 30-35 8226790-8 1993 Xenopus oocytes injected with GLYT2 cRNA transport glycine with a Km of 17 microM, and the uptake of glycine is resistant to inhibition by sarcosine. Glycine 101-108 solute carrier family 6 member 5 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 30-35 8405806-4 1993 Elastin is found throughout the vertebrate kingdom and possesses an unusual chemical composition rich in glycine, proline, and hydrophobic amino acids, consonant with its characteristic physical properties. Glycine 105-112 elastin Homo sapiens 0-7 7901753-11 1993 However, the inhibitory effect of 1 microM ifenprodil at NR1A/NR2B receptors was reduced by increasing the concentration of glycine. Glycine 124-131 nodal homolog 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 57-61 7690587-2 1993 Single amino acid variants of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) have been made with glycine or alanine replacement of residues Tyr 35, Gly 37, Asn 43, and Asn 44. Glycine 93-100 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 30-65 7690587-2 1993 Single amino acid variants of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) have been made with glycine or alanine replacement of residues Tyr 35, Gly 37, Asn 43, and Asn 44. Glycine 93-100 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 67-71 7690587-2 1993 Single amino acid variants of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (BPTI) have been made with glycine or alanine replacement of residues Tyr 35, Gly 37, Asn 43, and Asn 44. Glycine 144-147 spleen trypsin inhibitor I Bos taurus 30-65 8395679-8 1993 Analysis of nucleotide sequence disclosed a multifarious mutation pattern of K-ras codon 12, where the most common conversion was from glycine (GGT) to valine (GTT). Glycine 135-142 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 77-82 7764021-2 1993 The DNA sequence analysis of the cloned mutant skt5 gene showed a nucleotide substitution (causing a glycine-to-glutamic acid substitution) and also a nucleotide insertion (causing a frameshift at the extreme carboxyterminal region) in the structural region from its wild-type gene. Glycine 101-108 Skt5p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-51 8343162-2 1993 Sequencing analysis revealed an A to G transition at codon 778 leading to replacement of the Asp residue, which is adjacent to the interaction sites of myosin heavy chain (MHC) with actin and is a conserved amino acid residue in various MHC across species, to the Gly residue. Glycine 264-267 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 152-170 8343162-2 1993 Sequencing analysis revealed an A to G transition at codon 778 leading to replacement of the Asp residue, which is adjacent to the interaction sites of myosin heavy chain (MHC) with actin and is a conserved amino acid residue in various MHC across species, to the Gly residue. Glycine 264-267 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 172-175 8491783-6 1993 The synthetic peptide, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro, that contains the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) integrin recognition site, reversibly inhibited entactin-mediated blastocyst outgrowth in a dose-dependent manner, but had no effect on laminin-mediated outgrowth. Glycine 23-26 nidogen 1 Mus musculus 132-140 8491783-6 1993 The synthetic peptide, Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro, that contains the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) integrin recognition site, reversibly inhibited entactin-mediated blastocyst outgrowth in a dose-dependent manner, but had no effect on laminin-mediated outgrowth. Glycine 31-34 nidogen 1 Mus musculus 132-140 8386269-6 1993 Prevention of phosphorylation at S-313, by altering it to a glycine, prevented detectable phosphorylation of both LMP-1 and p25, indicating that it is a major site on both forms of the molecule. Glycine 60-67 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 114-119 8386269-6 1993 Prevention of phosphorylation at S-313, by altering it to a glycine, prevented detectable phosphorylation of both LMP-1 and p25, indicating that it is a major site on both forms of the molecule. Glycine 60-67 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 124-127 8384219-9 1993 Mutation of this serine to a glycine drastically reduces phosphorylation of hVDR by CK-II, in vitro. Glycine 29-36 vitamin D receptor Homo sapiens 76-80 8383676-5 1993 Analysis of the hydroxylamine-dependent cleavage of ubiquitin-Cdc34 conjugates at the single Asn-Gly sequence in Cdc34 placed the major ubiquitin linkage site within the C-terminal 215-295 residues of Cdc34. Glycine 97-100 SCF E2 ubiquitin-protein ligase catalytic subunit CDC34 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 62-67 8383676-5 1993 Analysis of the hydroxylamine-dependent cleavage of ubiquitin-Cdc34 conjugates at the single Asn-Gly sequence in Cdc34 placed the major ubiquitin linkage site within the C-terminal 215-295 residues of Cdc34. Glycine 97-100 SCF E2 ubiquitin-protein ligase catalytic subunit CDC34 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 113-118 8383676-5 1993 Analysis of the hydroxylamine-dependent cleavage of ubiquitin-Cdc34 conjugates at the single Asn-Gly sequence in Cdc34 placed the major ubiquitin linkage site within the C-terminal 215-295 residues of Cdc34. Glycine 97-100 SCF E2 ubiquitin-protein ligase catalytic subunit CDC34 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 113-118 7680229-3 1993 The amino acid sequence of the fragment corresponded to residues Gly-115-Glu-121 of VN. Glycine 65-68 vitronectin Homo sapiens 84-86 7680433-8 1993 The deduced amino-acid sequence of this VDJ rearrangement, Leu-Arg-Gly, has also been described in rat T cells cloned from experimental allergic encephalomyelitis lesions, which are specific for MBP peptide 87-99 (ref. Glycine 67-70 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 195-198 8472268-8 1993 Elastin from dissected aortas had a higher content of aspartate, threonine, serine, glutamate, and lysine and a lower content of glycine, alanine, and valine than elastin from controls (p < 0.05). Glycine 129-136 elastin Homo sapiens 0-7 8463133-4 1993 The mutation consisted of a guanine-to-adenine transition in the first base of codon 13 of c-Ki-ras which replaced wild-type glycine with serine, indicating that a putative glycine-to-aspartic acid change is not necessarily the critical event for c-Ki-ras gene activation in codon 13. Glycine 125-132 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 91-99 8448367-2 1993 AtGRP7 and AtGRP8 encode proteins with a bipartite structure consisting of an amino-terminal putative RNA-binding domain and a carboxyl-terminal domain composed of stretches of glycines and serines with interspersed hydrophilic residues. Glycine 177-185 cold, circadian rhythm, and rna binding 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 8448367-2 1993 AtGRP7 and AtGRP8 encode proteins with a bipartite structure consisting of an amino-terminal putative RNA-binding domain and a carboxyl-terminal domain composed of stretches of glycines and serines with interspersed hydrophilic residues. Glycine 177-185 cold, circadian rhythm, and RNA binding 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 11-17 1458688-2 1992 This substitution causes a replacement of glycine (codon GGC) with aspartic acid (codon GAC). Glycine 42-49 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 57-60 1477092-3 1992 An amino acid substitution in the exon 1 at codon 54 in the MBP gene (GGC [glycine] to GAC [aspartic acid]) has been shown to be closely associated with low MBP concentration in Caucasoids. Glycine 75-82 gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase Homo sapiens 70-73 1469627-6 1992 In the presence of adenosine deaminase (ADA, 2 U/kg.min, n = 6), glycine-induced glomerular hyperfiltration and hyperemia were blunted. Glycine 65-72 adenosine deaminase Rattus norvegicus 19-38 1283051-4 1992 In EAU, ten peptide residues p1182-1191 of the IRBP amino acid sequence, were revealed to be sufficiently capable of lymphocyte activation for EAU, and it was also shown that amino acid positions 1182W (tryptophane), 1185G (glycine), 1186V (valine) and 1188P (proline) of IRBP play important roles as the epitopes or agretopes in developing EAU. Glycine 224-231 retinol binding protein 3, interstitial Mus musculus 47-51 1385407-9 1992 Replacement of 1 of these residues, a cysteine, with the consensus glycine, conferred SH2-C binding activity toward tyrosine-phosphorylated p62 and epidermal growth factor receptor. Glycine 67-74 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 140-143 1401911-1 1992 Integrin-associated protein (IAP) is a 50-kDa intrinsic membrane protein that is involved in signal transduction during neutrophil activation by a variety of Arg-Gly-Asp-containing ligands. Glycine 162-165 CD47 molecule Homo sapiens 0-27 1401911-1 1992 Integrin-associated protein (IAP) is a 50-kDa intrinsic membrane protein that is involved in signal transduction during neutrophil activation by a variety of Arg-Gly-Asp-containing ligands. Glycine 162-165 CD47 molecule Homo sapiens 29-32 1415805-0 1992 Platelet-activating factor antagonists limit glycine changes and behavioral deficits after brain trauma. Glycine 45-52 PCNA clamp associated factor Rattus norvegicus 0-26 1303265-1 1992 We describe a codon 299 mutation in the glucokinase gene in a British pedigree with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) resulting in a substitution of glycine to arginine. Glycine 159-166 glucokinase Homo sapiens 40-51 1511982-0 1992 A dominant mutation in the COL1A1 gene that substitutes glycine for valine causes recurrent lethal osteogenesis imperfecta. Glycine 56-63 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Homo sapiens 27-33 1594443-6 1992 The transactivation domain of the Oct-6 protein is different from other described activation domains in that it is highly glycine and alanine rich. Glycine 122-129 POU class 3 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 1421803-1 1992 Analysis of well resolved x-ray crystal structure data of proteins (Brookhaven protein data bank) has been combined with molecular mechanics methods using MM2, to determine possible bioactive conformations for the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp, which is believed to be involved in interactions of adhesive proteins with the glycoprotein complexes on activated platelets. Glycine 227-230 PNMA family member 2 Homo sapiens 155-158 1378964-6 1992 (2) In S2, arginine and glycine were better substrates for GAA synthesis than canavanine and glycine. Glycine 24-31 alpha glucosidase Rattus norvegicus 59-62 1560011-2 1992 Tryptophan residues in positions 48, 65, 186, 363, 388, and 412 of Glut1 were changed to either a glycine or leucine residue. Glycine 98-105 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 67-72 1567424-4 1992 In addition, the Pro-17-Gly peptide competitively inhibited association between hsp70 and p53, an activity which was determined by immunoprecipitation with anti-p53 monoclonal antibody PAb240. Glycine 24-27 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 80-85 1348749-5 1992 Cathepsin B/L-like activity was determined with Bz-Val-Lys-Lys-Arg-AFC, elastase-like activity with MeOSuc-Ala-Ala-Pro-Val-AFC, tryptase-like activity with Z-Ala-Ala-Lys-AFC, trypsin-like activity with Z-Gly-Gly-Arg-AFC and dipeptidyl peptidase IV-like activity with Ala-Pro-AFC. Glycine 204-207 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 0-11 1515904-8 1992 For comparison, the adult porcine cerebral cortex contained 757 pmol carboxyamidated CCK/g, 20 pmol glycine-extended CCK/g and no proCCK. Glycine 100-107 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 117-120 1637142-3 1992 Direct DNA sequencing of the proband"s TTR gene revealed a guanine-for-adenine substitution in the second base of codon 42, producing a glycine for glutamate substitution in the plasma protein. Glycine 136-143 transthyretin Homo sapiens 39-42 1552176-3 1992 Immunohistochemical and immunogold methods were used to demonstrate that several peptides previously isolated from the granular glands of the skin, including the antimicrobial peptides magainin and PGLa (a peptide with amino-terminal glycine and carboxy-terminal leucinamide), are also stored in granules present in these enteric cells. Glycine 234-241 prepro-PGLa S homeolog Xenopus laevis 198-202 1737002-3 1992 The assignment of calmodulin in the complex was facilitated by the use of selective labeling of the protein with alpha-15N-labeled valine, alanine, lysine, leucine, and glycine. Glycine 169-176 calmodulin 2 Gallus gallus 18-28 1323869-3 1992 The GP IIb/IIIa complex is an adhesion receptor belonging to the integrin superfamily; it can bind five adhesive proteins containing the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) sequence in their structure: fibrinogen (Fg), von Willebrand factor (vWf), thrombospondin (Tsp), fibronectin (Fn) and vitronectin (Vn). Glycine 146-153 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 4-10 1350965-4 1992 The levels of aspartate, glutamate, glycine, and taurine were elevated in the CSF during myoclonic jerks and more distinctly immediately after GC. Glycine 36-43 colony stimulating factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 78-81 1370297-2 1992 The ovarian autoimmune disease is induced in B6AF1 mice by a 15-amino acid peptide (Cys-Ser-Asn-Ser-Ser-Ser-Ser-Gln-Phe-Gln-Ile-His-Gly-Pro-Arg) from mouse ZP3, the sperm-binding component of the zona pellucida that surrounds growing and mature oocytes. Glycine 132-135 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 156-159 1658801-4 1991 This reaction is blocked by the addition of a mutant ubiquitin in which arginine has been substituted for lysine at residue 48, demonstrating that the coupling of ubiquitin to ubiquitin is likely to be through an isopeptide linkage between the C-terminal glycine and Lys48 of ubiquitin. Glycine 255-262 WUB3 Triticum aestivum 53-62 1658801-4 1991 This reaction is blocked by the addition of a mutant ubiquitin in which arginine has been substituted for lysine at residue 48, demonstrating that the coupling of ubiquitin to ubiquitin is likely to be through an isopeptide linkage between the C-terminal glycine and Lys48 of ubiquitin. Glycine 255-262 WUB3 Triticum aestivum 163-172 1658801-4 1991 This reaction is blocked by the addition of a mutant ubiquitin in which arginine has been substituted for lysine at residue 48, demonstrating that the coupling of ubiquitin to ubiquitin is likely to be through an isopeptide linkage between the C-terminal glycine and Lys48 of ubiquitin. Glycine 255-262 WUB3 Triticum aestivum 163-172 1658801-4 1991 This reaction is blocked by the addition of a mutant ubiquitin in which arginine has been substituted for lysine at residue 48, demonstrating that the coupling of ubiquitin to ubiquitin is likely to be through an isopeptide linkage between the C-terminal glycine and Lys48 of ubiquitin. Glycine 255-262 WUB3 Triticum aestivum 163-172 1799407-2 1991 Induction with nalidixic acid produces high yields of a fusion protein, NS1-FX-beta-globin, where NS1 represents 81 residues of a flu virus protein and FX represents a blood-clotting Factor Xa recognition sequence, Ile-Glu-Gly-Arg. Glycine 223-226 influenza virus NS1A binding protein Homo sapiens 72-75 1898363-8 1991 High concentrations of glycine were required for the loading of H-protein with methylamine catalysed by a large excess of P-protein. Glycine 23-30 myosin binding protein H Homo sapiens 64-73 1652061-4 1991 In response to CSF-1, cells expressing Phe- or Gly-706 mutant receptors showed increased growth rate and altered cell morphology. Glycine 47-50 colony stimulating factor 1 (macrophage) Mus musculus 15-20 1652759-0 1991 Chicken T-cell receptor beta-chain diversity: an evolutionarily conserved D beta-encoded glycine turn within the hypervariable CDR3 domain. Glycine 89-96 T-cell receptor beta Gallus gallus 8-28 1869824-8 1991 Using a larger panel of homozygous B cell lines expressing many class II haplotypes, a Ser-309 substituted HA307-319 analogue was shown to bind to most B cell lines expressing Val-86 containing alleles (including DR1 Dw20 and DR4 Dw14) but failed to bind most B cell lines expressing Gly-86 alleles (including DR1 Dw1 and DR4 Dw4). Glycine 284-287 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 226-229 1869824-8 1991 Using a larger panel of homozygous B cell lines expressing many class II haplotypes, a Ser-309 substituted HA307-319 analogue was shown to bind to most B cell lines expressing Val-86 containing alleles (including DR1 Dw20 and DR4 Dw14) but failed to bind most B cell lines expressing Gly-86 alleles (including DR1 Dw1 and DR4 Dw4). Glycine 284-287 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 4 Homo sapiens 322-325 1943708-4 1991 Amino acid substitutions that caused decreased binding of mutant CT-B to ganglioside GM1 and abolished toxicity included negatively charged or large hydrophobic residues for Gly-33 and negatively or positively charged residues for Trp-88. Glycine 174-177 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Homo sapiens 65-69 2059626-4 1991 The monooxygenase first catalyzes formation of the alpha-hydroxyglycine derivative of the glycine-extended precursor, and the lyase subsequently catalyzes breakdown of the PAM product to the amidated peptide and glyoxylate. Glycine 64-71 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 172-175 2049091-6 1991 However, azurocidin has Gly for Ser and Ser for His substitutions in the catalytic triad. Glycine 24-27 azurocidin 1 Homo sapiens 9-19 1903387-10 1991 Ser132 occurs in the consensus sequence Gly-Xaa-Ser-Xaa-Gly present in all serine proteinases and in human pancreatic lipase. Glycine 40-43 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 107-124 1903387-10 1991 Ser132 occurs in the consensus sequence Gly-Xaa-Ser-Xaa-Gly present in all serine proteinases and in human pancreatic lipase. Glycine 56-59 pancreatic lipase Homo sapiens 107-124 1902476-11 1991 The RP-4 had a unique amino-terminal amino sequence and was rich in Gly, Pro, Glx, and Ala residues. Glycine 68-71 RGD1559532 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 2022640-1 1991 The expression of Ha-ras in quiescent NIH3T3 cells carrying a glucocorticoid-inducible human Ha-ras gene (Val-Gly mutation at codon 12) stimulates total 86Rb+ influx. Glycine 110-113 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 18-24 2022640-1 1991 The expression of Ha-ras in quiescent NIH3T3 cells carrying a glucocorticoid-inducible human Ha-ras gene (Val-Gly mutation at codon 12) stimulates total 86Rb+ influx. Glycine 110-113 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 93-99 1827224-1 1991 Bacteriophage lambda, having a mutation replacing glycine by glutamic acid at the 48th codon of cro, kills the host under N- conditions; we call this the hk mutation. Glycine 50-57 cro Escherichia virus Lambda 96-99 1882085-3 1991 In rabbit neuromedin U, the Arg16-Arg17 dibasic residue processing site that is found in pig and dog neuromedin U-25 is replaced by Arg-Gly, but this potential monobasic processing site is not utilized by cleavage enzyme(s) in the intestine. Glycine 136-139 neuromedin-U-25 Oryctolagus cuniculus 10-22 1999271-2 1991 A peptide corresponding to the COOH-terminal domain of the GLUT1 glucose transporter (Thr-Pro-Glu-Glu-Leu-Phe-His-Pro-Leu-Gly-Ala-Asp-Ser-Gln-Val) was synthesized and conjugated to keyhole limpet hemocyanin through the NH2-terminal of the peptide. Glycine 122-125 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 1846968-4 1991 Human fibrillarin contains an amino-terminal repetitive domain approximately 75-80 amino acids in length that is rich in glycine and arginine residues and is similar to amino-terminal domains in the yeast and Xenopus fibrillarins. Glycine 121-128 fibrillarin Homo sapiens 6-17 1793483-5 1991 It leads to the substitution of glycine by aspartic acid in the resulting p21 protein, a consistent amino acid substitution found so far in all types of human cancer exhibiting a codon 13-mutated Ki-ras gene. Glycine 32-39 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 196-202 2006543-0 1991 The scotopic threshold response of the cat ERG is suppressed selectively by GABA and glycine. Glycine 85-92 ETS transcription factor ERG Felis catus 43-46 1698787-6 1990 In contrast to PAI-1, ECM-associated VN was resistant toward glycine (pH 2.3), guanidine or urokinase treatment, suggesting that VN was tightly associated with the ECM network. Glycine 61-68 vitronectin Homo sapiens 37-39 2222420-5 1990 The growth medium contained in addition alpha-amidated CCK-33, glycine-extended CCK-8 and pro-CCK. Glycine 63-70 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 80-83 2222420-5 1990 The growth medium contained in addition alpha-amidated CCK-33, glycine-extended CCK-8 and pro-CCK. Glycine 63-70 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 80-83 2386811-9 1990 We propose that in the repeating sequences of elastin an equilibrium exists between a gamma-turn structure and a beta-turn structure in the Pro-Gly segment resulting in a structure that combines flexibility with strong conformational preferences. Glycine 144-147 elastin Homo sapiens 46-53 2121673-8 1990 These results indicate that CS1 peptide of fibronectin, lacking the Arg-Gly-Asp-containing domain, actively inhibits tumor metastases in spontaneous and experimental metastasis models. Glycine 72-75 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 1975516-4 1990 These differences correlate with high sequence divergence in the proline- and glycine-rich region (residues 47-71) that forms the hsc70 binding site. Glycine 78-85 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 8 Homo sapiens 130-135 2165127-5 1990 Analyses of the gD genes by dideoxy-sequencing techniques identified a base difference in the coding sequences and predicted that the ANG gD gene codes for alanine (GCC codon) at amino acid position 84 in the open reading frame and the ANG path gD gene codes for glycine (GGC codon) at this site. Glycine 263-270 atypical chemokine receptor 1 (Duffy blood group) Homo sapiens 16-18 2165127-5 1990 Analyses of the gD genes by dideoxy-sequencing techniques identified a base difference in the coding sequences and predicted that the ANG gD gene codes for alanine (GCC codon) at amino acid position 84 in the open reading frame and the ANG path gD gene codes for glycine (GGC codon) at this site. Glycine 263-270 atypical chemokine receptor 1 (Duffy blood group) Homo sapiens 138-140 1975652-9 1990 Seizure severity (Rb1/Rb2) seems to correlate, in some areas, with additional lower amounts of GABA already reported and, to a lower extent, of Asp (-19% in striatum, inferior colliculus and cerebellum), of Tau and Gly; a tendency for a rise in Gln content was observed in certain others (10-20% in olfactory bulb, thalamus, hypothalamus, substantia nigra, and frontal, temporal and occipital cortex). Glycine 215-218 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Mus musculus 18-21 1975652-9 1990 Seizure severity (Rb1/Rb2) seems to correlate, in some areas, with additional lower amounts of GABA already reported and, to a lower extent, of Asp (-19% in striatum, inferior colliculus and cerebellum), of Tau and Gly; a tendency for a rise in Gln content was observed in certain others (10-20% in olfactory bulb, thalamus, hypothalamus, substantia nigra, and frontal, temporal and occipital cortex). Glycine 215-218 RB transcriptional corepressor like 2 Mus musculus 22-25 1975761-1 1990 Two selective modulators of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor function, dithiothreitol (DTT) and glycine, each dramatically enhanced long-term potentiation (LTP) in area CA1 of the hippocampus slice. Glycine 100-107 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 1693626-1 1990 Association of a novel beta 1-related subunit with alpha v. We report the isolation from two human neuroblastoma cell lines of an Arg-Gly-Asp-dependent integrin complex capable of binding to vitronectin, fibronectin, and type I collagen. Glycine 134-137 vitronectin Homo sapiens 191-202 1692034-3 1990 Recent cDNA cloning reveals that like other adhesive proteins, Vn contains the sequence Arg-Gly-Asp and binds to some members of the integrin class of adhesive membrane receptors. Glycine 92-95 vitronectin Homo sapiens 63-65 2179417-7 1990 The K-ras mutations involve glycine to cysteine and glycine to asparagine amino acid changes. Glycine 28-35 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 4-9 2179417-7 1990 The K-ras mutations involve glycine to cysteine and glycine to asparagine amino acid changes. Glycine 52-59 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 4-9 2179417-9 1990 In one SCC, a point mutation was detected at codon 12 of the K-ras gene, involving a glycine to cysteine substitution in the gene product. Glycine 85-92 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 61-66 2111891-6 1990 To test this hypothesis the synthetic oxytocin precursor intermediates oxytocin-glycine (G), oxytocin-glycine-lysine (GK), and oxytocin-glycine-lysine-arginine (GKR), were tested for cross-reactivity with the various oxytocin antisera used in this laboratory to distinguish the oxytocin-like peptide from oxytocin. Glycine 80-87 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Homo sapiens 38-46 2320569-3 1990 Each of the protein in this family, which range from 47 to 83 residues, contains an Arg-Gly-Asp amino acid sequence found in protein ligands that binds to GPIIb-IIIa, a high (17 +/- 1%) cysteine content conserved in the primary sequence, and a homologous N-terminal region absent only in the echistatin isoforms. Glycine 88-91 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 155-160 2180962-8 1990 The anchorage-independent phenotype of c-sis-overexpressing cells was blocked by the cell adhesion sequence of fibronectin, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser. Glycine 128-131 platelet derived growth factor subunit B Homo sapiens 39-44 2307836-5 1990 We show that CD9-induced aggregation is an active process which proceeds at 37 degrees C, but not at 4 degrees C, requires the expenditure of metabolic energy, and a functioning cytoskeleton, and is not inhibited by Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser peptide. Glycine 220-223 CD9 molecule Homo sapiens 13-16 2404977-12 1990 Surprisingly, the catalytic serine of azurocidin is replaced by glycine, explaining its inability to label with [3H]diisopropyl fluorophosphate. Glycine 64-71 azurocidin 1 Homo sapiens 38-48 2078309-3 1990 The CSF concentrations of glycine, leucine and valine were also significantly reduced in the DAT cases. Glycine 26-33 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 93-96 2078309-4 1990 Furthermore, in the DAT cases significant decreases were observed in the ratio between CSF and plasma (CSF/P) levels for alanine, glutamine, glycine, phenylalanine and valine, when compared with controls. Glycine 141-148 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 20-23 2153293-0 1990 The allosteric glycine site of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor modulates GABAergic-mediated synaptic events in neonatal rat CA3 hippocampal neurons. Glycine 15-22 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 126-129 2139224-3 1990 The consensus peptide for each is rhodopsin Tyr Pro Pro Gln Gly synaptophysin Tyr Gly Pro Gln Gly synexin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly gliadin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Gln Pro RNA polymerase II Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser hordein Phe Pro Gln Gln Pro Gln Gln Pro gluten Tyr Pro Thr Ser Pro Gln Gln Gly Tyr Although there is obvious variation of sequence and of length, the penta- to nonapeptides share an initial Tyr (or Phe) and have high Pro contents and abundant Gly, Gln, and Ser. Glycine 60-63 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 64-77 2139224-3 1990 The consensus peptide for each is rhodopsin Tyr Pro Pro Gln Gly synaptophysin Tyr Gly Pro Gln Gly synexin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Pro Gly gliadin Tyr Pro Pro Pro Gln Pro RNA polymerase II Tyr Ser Pro Thr Ser Pro Ser hordein Phe Pro Gln Gln Pro Gln Gln Pro gluten Tyr Pro Thr Ser Pro Gln Gln Gly Tyr Although there is obvious variation of sequence and of length, the penta- to nonapeptides share an initial Tyr (or Phe) and have high Pro contents and abundant Gly, Gln, and Ser. Glycine 82-85 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 64-77 33782401-4 2021 We find that PRMT7 predominantly methylates a glycine and arginine motif; multiple PRMT7-regulated arginine methylation sites are close to phosphorylations sites; methylation sites and proximal sequences are vulnerable to cancer mutations; and methylation is enriched in proteins associated with spliceosome and RNA-related pathways. Glycine 46-53 protein arginine methyltransferase 7 Homo sapiens 13-18 15496467-4 2004 Our results with mutation of the conserved Ala to Gly in two S lipoxygenases (mouse 8S-LOX and human 15-LOX-2) and the corresponding Gly-Ala substitution in two R lipoxygenases (human 12R-LOX and coral 8R-LOX) reveal that the basis for R or S stereo-control also involves a switch in the position of oxygenation on the substrate. Glycine 133-136 arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase, 12R type Homo sapiens 184-191 34975567-7 2021 Six of the metabolites were returned to the normal levels in different degrees after 8 weeks medication, only Glycine continuously decreased in the acute and significant improvement stages of bipolar depression (VIP > 1 and p < 0.05). Glycine 110-117 diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 212-219 34846143-1 2021 Two dual stimuli-activated photosensitizers were developed, in which two or three glutathione (GSH)-responsive 2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonate (DNBS)-substituted zinc(II) phthalocyanine units were connected via one or two cathepsin B-cleavable Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly peptide linker(s). Glycine 240-243 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 218-229 34215932-4 2021 SHMT2 is a PLP-dependent tetrameric enzyme that catalyzes the reversible transition from serine to glycine, thus promoting the production of one-carbon units that are indispensable for cell growth and regulation of the redox and epigenetic states of cells. Glycine 99-106 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 34646012-5 2021 Here we show that the cytokine-binding segments of human ALK and LTK comprise a novel architectural chimera of a permuted TNF-like module that braces a glycine-rich subdomain featuring a hexagonal lattice of long polyglycine type II helices. Glycine 152-159 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 57-60 34901821-0 2021 HIF-1alpha overexpression in mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome-encapsulated arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) hydrogels boost therapeutic efficacy of cardiac repair after myocardial infarction. Glycine 89-96 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 0-10 34663888-1 2021 The identity of a glycinergic synapse is maintained presynaptically by the activity of a surface glycine transporter, GlyT2, which recaptures glycine back to presynaptic terminals to preserve vesicular glycine content. Glycine 97-104 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Danio rerio 118-123 34663888-1 2021 The identity of a glycinergic synapse is maintained presynaptically by the activity of a surface glycine transporter, GlyT2, which recaptures glycine back to presynaptic terminals to preserve vesicular glycine content. Glycine 142-149 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Danio rerio 118-123 34663888-1 2021 The identity of a glycinergic synapse is maintained presynaptically by the activity of a surface glycine transporter, GlyT2, which recaptures glycine back to presynaptic terminals to preserve vesicular glycine content. Glycine 202-209 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Danio rerio 118-123 34524407-4 2021 Recently, calpain-2 (CAPN2) was reported to cleave JP2 at a novel site between Glycine 482 (G482) and Threonine 483 (T483). Glycine 79-86 junctophilin 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 34630451-5 2021 N-myristoylation at glycine-2 is essential for plasma membrane association and recruiting SOS2 to activate SOS1, whereas S-acylation at cysteine-3 redirects SOS3 toward the nucleus. Glycine 20-27 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 34251635-9 2021 ATF4, in response to low concentrations of cellular amino acids, mediates the transcription of groups of genes such as those for amino acid transport and biosynthesis (ASNS, CAT-1, SNAT2), autophagy (ATG3, ATG10, ATG12), and serine-glycine synthesis (PHGDH, PSAT1, PSPH, MTHFD2). Glycine 232-239 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 35597955-11 2022 The variants with the largest posterior inclusion probability in the two credible sets were an amino acid change in HLA-DQB1 (glutamine to histidine at residue 253) and a multi-allelic amino acid change in HLA-DRB1 (presence/absence of serine, glycine or leucine at residue 11). Glycine 244-251 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1 Homo sapiens 116-124 35545256-3 2022 At pharmacologically active doses of {greater than or equal to}0.1 mg/kg, both mouse Fc-mouse IL-10 and human Fc-human IL-10, constructed as the C-terminus of the Fc domain fused with IL-10 via a glycine-serine polypeptide linker, exhibited nonlinear pharmacokinetics after intravenous administration to mice at the doses of 0.05, 0.5, and 5 mg/kg. Glycine 196-203 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 119-124 35136972-10 2022 RNA-Seq and verification showed that glycine regulated the ferroptosis pathway through increase S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) concentration and decrease the expression of GPX4 and FTH1 by promoting SAM-mediated GPX4 promoter methylation and reducing FTH1 expression in RA FLS. Glycine 37-44 ferritin heavy polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 177-181 35136972-10 2022 RNA-Seq and verification showed that glycine regulated the ferroptosis pathway through increase S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) concentration and decrease the expression of GPX4 and FTH1 by promoting SAM-mediated GPX4 promoter methylation and reducing FTH1 expression in RA FLS. Glycine 37-44 ferritin heavy polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 247-251 34624079-6 2022 Mechanistically, SHMT2 inhibition led to a significant reduction of intracellular glycine and formate levels, which inhibited the mTOR pathway and thereby triggered autophagic degradation of the oncogenic transcription factor TCF3. Glycine 82-89 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 17-22