PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 10997936-6 2000 Bupropion hydroxylation activity at 250 microM was highly correlated with S-mephenytoin N-demethylation activity (yielding nirvanol), another CYP2B6-mediated reaction, in a panel of 32 human livers (r = 0.94). ethylphenylhydantoin 123-131 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 142-148 12844133-8 2003 The area under the concentration-time curve ratio of S-nirvanol/S-mephenytoin, an index of CYP2B6 activity, increased 1.9-fold (P <.05) in CYP2C19 poor metabolizers during artemisinin multiple-dose administration, whereas the urinary excretion ratio of hydroxytolbutamide plus carboxytolbutamide/tolbutamide remained constant during the study period. ethylphenylhydantoin 53-63 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 91-97 12844133-8 2003 The area under the concentration-time curve ratio of S-nirvanol/S-mephenytoin, an index of CYP2B6 activity, increased 1.9-fold (P <.05) in CYP2C19 poor metabolizers during artemisinin multiple-dose administration, whereas the urinary excretion ratio of hydroxytolbutamide plus carboxytolbutamide/tolbutamide remained constant during the study period. ethylphenylhydantoin 53-63 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 142-149 11950782-7 2002 Enzyme activity was reduced 78.1 +/- 0.2% by 50 microM thioTEPA when CYP2B6 activity was measured by following the metabolism of 200 microM S-mephenytoin to nirvanol. ethylphenylhydantoin 157-165 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 69-75 11854139-2 2002 In the present study, N-3-benzyl derivatives of nirvanol and phenobarbital were synthesized, their respective (+)- and (-)-enantiomers resolved chromatographically, and inhibitor potencies determined for these compounds toward CYP2C19 and other human liver cytochromes P450 (P450s). ethylphenylhydantoin 48-56 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 227-234 11854139-2 2002 In the present study, N-3-benzyl derivatives of nirvanol and phenobarbital were synthesized, their respective (+)- and (-)-enantiomers resolved chromatographically, and inhibitor potencies determined for these compounds toward CYP2C19 and other human liver cytochromes P450 (P450s). ethylphenylhydantoin 48-56 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 269-273 1417986-4 1992 PB and two structural analogues (ethylphenylhydantoin and barbital) induced a variety of drug-metabolizing enzymes (CYP2B, CYP3A, CYP2A, epoxide hydrolase) in a series of inbred strains of rats. ethylphenylhydantoin 33-53 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 123-128 9732386-5 1998 CYP2B6 levels were found to significantly (P < .0001) correlate with S-mephenytoin N-demethylation to nirvanol (r2 = 0.89), 7-hydroxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin formation (r2 = 0.81) and several markers of CYP3A levels and activity. ethylphenylhydantoin 105-113 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 0-6 9732386-6 1998 The relationships between nirvanol formation and CYP3A levels or activity were found to depend on two HLM samples. ethylphenylhydantoin 26-34 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 49-54 9732386-10 1998 In conclusion, the highly specific MAb 49-10-20 was used to provide further confirmation that S-mephenytoin N-demethylation to nirvanol is a CYP2B6 selective probe. ethylphenylhydantoin 127-135 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 141-147 9698292-1 1998 We tested the ability of human liver microsomes (HLMs) and recombinant human cytochrome P450 (CYP or P450) isoforms to catalyze the N-demethylation of nirvanol-free (S)-mephenytoin [(S)-MP] in vitro. ethylphenylhydantoin 151-159 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 94-97 9698292-5 1998 Of the recombinant P450 isoforms tested, only CYP2B6 and CYP2C9 formed nirvanol from (S)-MP. ethylphenylhydantoin 71-79 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 46-52 9698292-5 1998 Of the recombinant P450 isoforms tested, only CYP2B6 and CYP2C9 formed nirvanol from (S)-MP. ethylphenylhydantoin 71-79 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 57-63 9698292-9 1998 Therefore, the N-demethylation of (S)-MP to nirvanol may be a useful means of probing the activity of CYP2B6 in vitro when concentrations of >1000 microM are used, but it is unlikely to be a suitable phenotyping tool for this isoform in vivo, where concentrations of >1000 microM are rarely encountered. ethylphenylhydantoin 44-52 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 102-108 1554380-2 1992 Thus, following administration of PB (300, 500 ppm), barbital (BB, 1500 ppm) or 5-ethyl-5-phenylhydantoin (EPH, 500 ppm), CYP2B1-mediated benzyloxyresorufin O-dealkylase activity and epoxide hydrolase activity were profoundly induced in female DA and F344/NCr rats. ethylphenylhydantoin 80-105 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-128 18071681-4 2008 We also assessed whether urinary excretion of N-desmethylmephenytoin (nirvanol) might be a useful CYP2B6 metric in in vivo studies. ethylphenylhydantoin 70-78 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 98-104 18071681-11 2008 While nirvanol excretion may reflect CYP2B6 activity in vivo, it is not useful for CYP2B6 phenotyping. ethylphenylhydantoin 6-14 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 37-43