PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 28673560-3 2017 We show that the combination of the two pollutants (25nM TCDD and 10muM alpha-endosulfan) led to marked decreases in the amounts of both the mRNA (up to 90%) and protein (up to 60%) of ADH4 and CYP2E1. Endosulfan 72-88 alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (class II), pi polypeptide Homo sapiens 185-189 29765866-2 2018 Endosulfan exposure has been shown to elevate some inflammatory factors, such as nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF), in animals or cultures of animal cells. Endosulfan 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 103-124 29765866-2 2018 Endosulfan exposure has been shown to elevate some inflammatory factors, such as nitric oxide (NO) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF), in animals or cultures of animal cells. Endosulfan 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 126-129 29765866-6 2018 In lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated cultures, both endosulfan isomers significantly reduced NO, but not TNF, at non-cytotoxic concentrations. Endosulfan 53-63 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 106-109 29765866-7 2018 These results suggest that the endosulfan isomers have some capacity to alter inflammatory responses differentially, particularly with IFN-gamma stimulation. Endosulfan 31-41 interferon gamma Mus musculus 135-144 28673560-0 2017 Down-regulation of the expression of alcohol dehydrogenase 4 and CYP2E1 by the combination of alpha-endosulfan and dioxin in HepaRG human cells. Endosulfan 94-110 alcohol dehydrogenase 4 (class II), pi polypeptide Homo sapiens 37-60 28673560-0 2017 Down-regulation of the expression of alcohol dehydrogenase 4 and CYP2E1 by the combination of alpha-endosulfan and dioxin in HepaRG human cells. Endosulfan 94-110 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 65-71 29705383-5 2018 We observed the dramatic DNA damage using comet assay and the increase of micronucleus in 75 muM endosulfan-exposed cells. Endosulfan 97-107 latexin Homo sapiens 93-96 29705383-8 2018 Flow cytometric analysis showed that endosulfan at 50 and 75 muM induced cell cycle G1 arrest, a response attributed to down-regulation of CDK6 and up-regulation of p21. Endosulfan 37-47 latexin Homo sapiens 61-64 29705383-8 2018 Flow cytometric analysis showed that endosulfan at 50 and 75 muM induced cell cycle G1 arrest, a response attributed to down-regulation of CDK6 and up-regulation of p21. Endosulfan 37-47 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 139-143 29705383-8 2018 Flow cytometric analysis showed that endosulfan at 50 and 75 muM induced cell cycle G1 arrest, a response attributed to down-regulation of CDK6 and up-regulation of p21. Endosulfan 37-47 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 165-168 29705383-9 2018 We also observed that endosulfan at 50 and 75 muM induced a considerable percentage of cells to undergo apoptosis, as detected by Annexin-V binding assays. Endosulfan 22-32 latexin Homo sapiens 46-49 29705383-9 2018 We also observed that endosulfan at 50 and 75 muM induced a considerable percentage of cells to undergo apoptosis, as detected by Annexin-V binding assays. Endosulfan 22-32 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 130-139 29705383-11 2018 These findings suggest that endosulfan caused DNA damage response throughATM-p53 signaling pathway, implicating the potential correlation between endosulfan and leukemia. Endosulfan 28-38 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 77-80 29054638-8 2018 The expression and activity of arginine and lysine methylation enzymes, protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) and Enhancer of Zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), respectively, were also found to be modulated by alpha-endosulfan. Endosulfan 206-222 protein arginine methyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 72-108 29054638-8 2018 The expression and activity of arginine and lysine methylation enzymes, protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) and Enhancer of Zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), respectively, were also found to be modulated by alpha-endosulfan. Endosulfan 206-222 protein arginine methyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 110-115 29054638-8 2018 The expression and activity of arginine and lysine methylation enzymes, protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) and Enhancer of Zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), respectively, were also found to be modulated by alpha-endosulfan. Endosulfan 206-222 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 121-148 29054638-8 2018 The expression and activity of arginine and lysine methylation enzymes, protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) and Enhancer of Zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), respectively, were also found to be modulated by alpha-endosulfan. Endosulfan 206-222 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 150-154 29054638-10 2018 Moreover, overexpression of basal level of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha), suggests estrogenicity of alpha-endosulfan. Endosulfan 104-120 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 43-66 29054638-10 2018 Moreover, overexpression of basal level of estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha), suggests estrogenicity of alpha-endosulfan. Endosulfan 104-120 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 68-75 28673560-3 2017 We show that the combination of the two pollutants (25nM TCDD and 10muM alpha-endosulfan) led to marked decreases in the amounts of both the mRNA (up to 90%) and protein (up to 60%) of ADH4 and CYP2E1. Endosulfan 72-88 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 194-200 28559116-2 2017 We investigated whether implantation failures prompted by endosulfan are associated with aberrant ERalpha uterine expression and DNA methylation status during the pre-implantation period. Endosulfan 58-68 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-105 28559116-10 2017 Both doses of endosulfan increased the expression of ERalpha and its transcript variants ERalpha-OS, ERalpha-O, ERalpha-OT and ERalpha-E1. Endosulfan 14-24 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-60 28559116-10 2017 Both doses of endosulfan increased the expression of ERalpha and its transcript variants ERalpha-OS, ERalpha-O, ERalpha-OT and ERalpha-E1. Endosulfan 14-24 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-96 28559116-10 2017 Both doses of endosulfan increased the expression of ERalpha and its transcript variants ERalpha-OS, ERalpha-O, ERalpha-OT and ERalpha-E1. Endosulfan 14-24 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-96 28559116-10 2017 Both doses of endosulfan increased the expression of ERalpha and its transcript variants ERalpha-OS, ERalpha-O, ERalpha-OT and ERalpha-E1. Endosulfan 14-24 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-96 28559116-10 2017 Both doses of endosulfan increased the expression of ERalpha and its transcript variants ERalpha-OS, ERalpha-O, ERalpha-OT and ERalpha-E1. Endosulfan 14-24 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-96 28273598-7 2017 Results showed that endosulfan induced DNA damage and activated DNA damage response signaling pathway (ATM/Chk2 and ATR/Chk1) and consequent cell cycle checkpoint. Endosulfan 20-30 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 103-106 28273598-7 2017 Results showed that endosulfan induced DNA damage and activated DNA damage response signaling pathway (ATM/Chk2 and ATR/Chk1) and consequent cell cycle checkpoint. Endosulfan 20-30 checkpoint kinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 28273598-7 2017 Results showed that endosulfan induced DNA damage and activated DNA damage response signaling pathway (ATM/Chk2 and ATR/Chk1) and consequent cell cycle checkpoint. Endosulfan 20-30 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 116-119 28273598-7 2017 Results showed that endosulfan induced DNA damage and activated DNA damage response signaling pathway (ATM/Chk2 and ATR/Chk1) and consequent cell cycle checkpoint. Endosulfan 20-30 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 30090509-0 2017 Mitochondria and MAPK cascades modulate endosulfan-induced germline apoptosis in Caenorhabditis elegans. Endosulfan 40-50 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 Caenorhabditis elegans 17-21 30090509-8 2017 However, the apoptosis in the loss-of-function strains of JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways was completely or mildly suppressed under endosulfan stress. Endosulfan 136-146 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 Caenorhabditis elegans 70-74 30090509-9 2017 The apoptotic effects of endosulfan were blocked in the mutants of jnk-1/JNK-MAPK, sek-1/MAP2K, and pmk-1/p38-MAPK, suggesting that these downstream genes play an essential role in endosulfan-induced germ cell apoptosis. Endosulfan 25-35 Stress-activated protein kinase jnk-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 67-72 30090509-9 2017 The apoptotic effects of endosulfan were blocked in the mutants of jnk-1/JNK-MAPK, sek-1/MAP2K, and pmk-1/p38-MAPK, suggesting that these downstream genes play an essential role in endosulfan-induced germ cell apoptosis. Endosulfan 25-35 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 Caenorhabditis elegans 77-81 30090509-9 2017 The apoptotic effects of endosulfan were blocked in the mutants of jnk-1/JNK-MAPK, sek-1/MAP2K, and pmk-1/p38-MAPK, suggesting that these downstream genes play an essential role in endosulfan-induced germ cell apoptosis. Endosulfan 25-35 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase sek-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 83-88 30090509-9 2017 The apoptotic effects of endosulfan were blocked in the mutants of jnk-1/JNK-MAPK, sek-1/MAP2K, and pmk-1/p38-MAPK, suggesting that these downstream genes play an essential role in endosulfan-induced germ cell apoptosis. Endosulfan 25-35 Mitogen-activated protein kinase pmk-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 100-105 30090509-9 2017 The apoptotic effects of endosulfan were blocked in the mutants of jnk-1/JNK-MAPK, sek-1/MAP2K, and pmk-1/p38-MAPK, suggesting that these downstream genes play an essential role in endosulfan-induced germ cell apoptosis. Endosulfan 25-35 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 Caenorhabditis elegans 110-114 30090509-11 2017 Our data provide evidence that endosulfan increases germ cell apoptosis, which is regulated by mitochondrial function, JNK and p38 MAPK cascades. Endosulfan 31-41 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 15 Caenorhabditis elegans 131-135 28108160-8 2017 Endosulfan affected adherens junctions via E-cadherin and beta-catenin, and impaired gap junctions through downregulation of Cx43 in paracellular pathway. Endosulfan 0-10 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 43-53 28108160-8 2017 Endosulfan affected adherens junctions via E-cadherin and beta-catenin, and impaired gap junctions through downregulation of Cx43 in paracellular pathway. Endosulfan 0-10 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 58-70 27814983-0 2017 Endosulfan induces autophagy and endothelial dysfunction via the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway triggered by oxidative stress. Endosulfan 0-10 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 70-74 27939630-5 2017 These results demonstrated that endosulfan inhibited proliferation through the Notch signaling pathway as a result of oxidative stress. Endosulfan 32-42 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 30090493-8 2017 The results of this research suggested that endosulfan could lead to E2F-1-induced apoptosis of spermatogenic cells by activating the negative regulation factors of the cell cycle, and endosulfan might cause apoptosis by death receptor pathway, causing oxidative stress. Endosulfan 44-54 E2F transcription factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 69-74 28161397-0 2017 miR-22 contributes to endosulfan-induced endothelial dysfunction by targeting SRF in HUVECs. Endosulfan 22-32 microRNA 22 Homo sapiens 0-6 28161397-0 2017 miR-22 contributes to endosulfan-induced endothelial dysfunction by targeting SRF in HUVECs. Endosulfan 22-32 serum response factor Homo sapiens 78-81 28161397-4 2017 In the present study, we investigated the involvement of miR-22 in endosulfan-induced endothelial dysfunction. Endosulfan 67-77 microRNA 22 Homo sapiens 57-63 28161397-11 2017 Taken together, these findings will shed light on the role and mechanism of miR-22 in endosulfan-induced endothelial dysfunction via SRF in HUVECs. Endosulfan 86-96 microRNA 22 Homo sapiens 76-82 27939630-0 2017 Endosulfan inhibits proliferation through the Notch signaling pathway in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Endosulfan 0-10 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 27939630-3 2017 We also found that endosulfan can damage microfilaments, microtubules, and nuclei; arrest mitosis; remarkably increase the expressions of Dll4, Notch1, Cleaved-Notch1, Jagged1, Notch4, Hes1, and p21; and significantly induce ROS and malondialdehyde production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 delta like canonical Notch ligand 4 Homo sapiens 138-142 27939630-3 2017 We also found that endosulfan can damage microfilaments, microtubules, and nuclei; arrest mitosis; remarkably increase the expressions of Dll4, Notch1, Cleaved-Notch1, Jagged1, Notch4, Hes1, and p21; and significantly induce ROS and malondialdehyde production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 144-150 27939630-3 2017 We also found that endosulfan can damage microfilaments, microtubules, and nuclei; arrest mitosis; remarkably increase the expressions of Dll4, Notch1, Cleaved-Notch1, Jagged1, Notch4, Hes1, and p21; and significantly induce ROS and malondialdehyde production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 160-166 27939630-3 2017 We also found that endosulfan can damage microfilaments, microtubules, and nuclei; arrest mitosis; remarkably increase the expressions of Dll4, Notch1, Cleaved-Notch1, Jagged1, Notch4, Hes1, and p21; and significantly induce ROS and malondialdehyde production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 jagged canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 168-175 27939630-3 2017 We also found that endosulfan can damage microfilaments, microtubules, and nuclei; arrest mitosis; remarkably increase the expressions of Dll4, Notch1, Cleaved-Notch1, Jagged1, Notch4, Hes1, and p21; and significantly induce ROS and malondialdehyde production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 notch receptor 4 Homo sapiens 177-183 27939630-3 2017 We also found that endosulfan can damage microfilaments, microtubules, and nuclei; arrest mitosis; remarkably increase the expressions of Dll4, Notch1, Cleaved-Notch1, Jagged1, Notch4, Hes1, and p21; and significantly induce ROS and malondialdehyde production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 hes family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 185-189 27939630-3 2017 We also found that endosulfan can damage microfilaments, microtubules, and nuclei; arrest mitosis; remarkably increase the expressions of Dll4, Notch1, Cleaved-Notch1, Jagged1, Notch4, Hes1, and p21; and significantly induce ROS and malondialdehyde production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 195-198 27709431-6 2017 In addition, endosulfan promoted the increases of ROS, IL-1alpha, and IL-33 levels while antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) effectively attenuated the cytotoxicity from endosulfan. Endosulfan 13-23 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 55-64 27709431-6 2017 In addition, endosulfan promoted the increases of ROS, IL-1alpha, and IL-33 levels while antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) effectively attenuated the cytotoxicity from endosulfan. Endosulfan 13-23 interleukin 33 Homo sapiens 70-75 27709431-6 2017 In addition, endosulfan promoted the increases of ROS, IL-1alpha, and IL-33 levels while antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) effectively attenuated the cytotoxicity from endosulfan. Endosulfan 172-182 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 122-125 27709431-7 2017 Taken together, these results have demonstrated that endosulfan induces the apoptosis and necroptosis of HUVECs, where the RIPK pathway plays a pro-necroptotic role and NAC plays an anti-necroptotic role. Endosulfan 53-63 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 169-172 27814983-9 2017 Our findings demonstrated that endosulfan could induce oxidative stress and mitochondria injury, activate autophagy, induce inflammatory response, and eventually lead to endothelial dysfunction via the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Endosulfan 31-41 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 207-211 27720795-7 2016 Similar to the observations in the chronic 14-day exposure studies, MSR was inhibited by acute 30-min exposure to methylmercury, chlorpyrifos, and alpha-cypermethrin [LOECs: 1muM, 10muM, and 1muM, respectively], whereas endosulfan increased MSR [LOEC: 0.3muM]. Endosulfan 220-230 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase Rattus norvegicus 68-71 26242398-0 2016 HSP27 modulates survival signaling in endosulfan-exposed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with curcumin. Endosulfan 38-48 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 27494533-0 2016 Chronic exposure to endosulfan induces inflammation in murine colon via beta-catenin expression and IL-6 production. Endosulfan 20-30 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 72-84 27494533-0 2016 Chronic exposure to endosulfan induces inflammation in murine colon via beta-catenin expression and IL-6 production. Endosulfan 20-30 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 100-104 25647812-4 2016 The results showed that endosulfan significantly improved the expressions of cytochrome c and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)-associated X protein and increased the activities of caspases 9 and 3 as well as the downregulation of the expression of Bcl-2 in GC-1 spg cells. Endosulfan 24-34 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 94-111 25647812-4 2016 The results showed that endosulfan significantly improved the expressions of cytochrome c and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)-associated X protein and increased the activities of caspases 9 and 3 as well as the downregulation of the expression of Bcl-2 in GC-1 spg cells. Endosulfan 24-34 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 113-118 25647812-4 2016 The results showed that endosulfan significantly improved the expressions of cytochrome c and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)-associated X protein and increased the activities of caspases 9 and 3 as well as the downregulation of the expression of Bcl-2 in GC-1 spg cells. Endosulfan 24-34 caspase 9 Mus musculus 173-189 25647812-4 2016 The results showed that endosulfan significantly improved the expressions of cytochrome c and B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2)-associated X protein and increased the activities of caspases 9 and 3 as well as the downregulation of the expression of Bcl-2 in GC-1 spg cells. Endosulfan 24-34 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 241-246 26714676-6 2016 Flow cytometric analysis showed that endosulfan at 60 muM induced G1 cell cycle arrest, a response attributed to down-regulation of CDK6 and pRb dephosphorylation. Endosulfan 37-47 latexin Homo sapiens 54-57 26714676-6 2016 Flow cytometric analysis showed that endosulfan at 60 muM induced G1 cell cycle arrest, a response attributed to down-regulation of CDK6 and pRb dephosphorylation. Endosulfan 37-47 cyclin dependent kinase 6 Homo sapiens 132-136 26714676-6 2016 Flow cytometric analysis showed that endosulfan at 60 muM induced G1 cell cycle arrest, a response attributed to down-regulation of CDK6 and pRb dephosphorylation. Endosulfan 37-47 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 26714676-7 2016 We observed that endosulfan at 40 and 60 muM induced a considerable percentage of cells to undergo apoptosis, as detected by Annexin-V binding assays. Endosulfan 17-27 latexin Homo sapiens 41-44 26714676-7 2016 We observed that endosulfan at 40 and 60 muM induced a considerable percentage of cells to undergo apoptosis, as detected by Annexin-V binding assays. Endosulfan 17-27 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 125-134 27460030-5 2016 Results show that endosulfan caused the reductions in sperm concentration and motility rate, which resulted into an increased in sperm abnormality rate; further, endosulfan induced downregulation of spermatogenesis- and oogenesis-specific basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor (Sohlh1) which controls the switch on meiosis in mammals, as well cyclin A1, cyclin-dependent kinases 1 (CDK1), and cyclin-dependent kinases 2 (CDK2). Endosulfan 18-28 spermatogenesis and oogenesis specific basic helix-loop-helix 1 Rattus norvegicus 284-290 27460030-5 2016 Results show that endosulfan caused the reductions in sperm concentration and motility rate, which resulted into an increased in sperm abnormality rate; further, endosulfan induced downregulation of spermatogenesis- and oogenesis-specific basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor (Sohlh1) which controls the switch on meiosis in mammals, as well cyclin A1, cyclin-dependent kinases 1 (CDK1), and cyclin-dependent kinases 2 (CDK2). Endosulfan 18-28 cyclin A1 Rattus norvegicus 349-358 27460030-5 2016 Results show that endosulfan caused the reductions in sperm concentration and motility rate, which resulted into an increased in sperm abnormality rate; further, endosulfan induced downregulation of spermatogenesis- and oogenesis-specific basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor (Sohlh1) which controls the switch on meiosis in mammals, as well cyclin A1, cyclin-dependent kinases 1 (CDK1), and cyclin-dependent kinases 2 (CDK2). Endosulfan 18-28 cyclin-dependent kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 388-392 27460030-5 2016 Results show that endosulfan caused the reductions in sperm concentration and motility rate, which resulted into an increased in sperm abnormality rate; further, endosulfan induced downregulation of spermatogenesis- and oogenesis-specific basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor (Sohlh1) which controls the switch on meiosis in mammals, as well cyclin A1, cyclin-dependent kinases 1 (CDK1), and cyclin-dependent kinases 2 (CDK2). Endosulfan 18-28 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 427-431 27460030-8 2016 The results suggested that endosulfan could inhibit the start of meiosis by downregulating the expression of Sohlh1 and induce G2/M phase arrest of cell cycle by decreasing the expression of cyclin A1, CDK1, and CDK2 via oxidative damage, which inhibits the meiosis process, and therefore decrease the amount of sperm. Endosulfan 27-37 spermatogenesis and oogenesis specific basic helix-loop-helix 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-115 27460030-8 2016 The results suggested that endosulfan could inhibit the start of meiosis by downregulating the expression of Sohlh1 and induce G2/M phase arrest of cell cycle by decreasing the expression of cyclin A1, CDK1, and CDK2 via oxidative damage, which inhibits the meiosis process, and therefore decrease the amount of sperm. Endosulfan 27-37 cyclin A1 Rattus norvegicus 191-200 27460030-8 2016 The results suggested that endosulfan could inhibit the start of meiosis by downregulating the expression of Sohlh1 and induce G2/M phase arrest of cell cycle by decreasing the expression of cyclin A1, CDK1, and CDK2 via oxidative damage, which inhibits the meiosis process, and therefore decrease the amount of sperm. Endosulfan 27-37 cyclin-dependent kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-206 27460030-8 2016 The results suggested that endosulfan could inhibit the start of meiosis by downregulating the expression of Sohlh1 and induce G2/M phase arrest of cell cycle by decreasing the expression of cyclin A1, CDK1, and CDK2 via oxidative damage, which inhibits the meiosis process, and therefore decrease the amount of sperm. Endosulfan 27-37 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 212-216 26242398-7 2016 The present study indicates that the beneficial effect of curcumin on endosulfan-induced cytotoxicity is related to the induced synthesis of HSP27, emphasizing its antioxidant and therapeutic potential as well as underscoring the mechanism of pesticide-induced toxicity at cellular level. Endosulfan 70-80 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 141-146 26905428-4 2016 Methyl-parathion, carbofuran, and endosulfan induced Trp fluorescence quenching and release of cytochrome c when incubated with the mitochondria, except fenvalarate. Endosulfan 34-44 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 95-107 26722802-3 2016 In the present study, the effect of sub-lethal concentration of endosulfan (3 muM) on human neuroblastoma cells (SH-SY5Y) was investigated using genomic and proteomic approaches. Endosulfan 64-74 latexin Homo sapiens 78-81 26979317-3 2016 A strong inhibition on the radiolytic degradation of endosulfan was observed in the presence of NO3 (-), NO2 (-), and SO3 (2-). Endosulfan 53-63 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 96-99 26492975-10 2016 These results revealed endosulfan could cause toxicity in the rabbit spleen, characterized by depletion of lymphocytes, inflammation, necrosis and hemorrhage, and that this toxicity could begin to be mitigated by Vit C co-treatment. Endosulfan 23-33 vitrin Oryctolagus cuniculus 213-216 27092634-4 2016 Moreover, during endosulfan-induced neuronal cell death, mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) was elevated, which seemed to be mediated by the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) by phosphorylation of p65 subunit. Endosulfan 17-27 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 141-150 27092634-4 2016 Moreover, during endosulfan-induced neuronal cell death, mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) was elevated, which seemed to be mediated by the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) by phosphorylation of p65 subunit. Endosulfan 17-27 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 156-173 27092634-4 2016 Moreover, during endosulfan-induced neuronal cell death, mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) was elevated, which seemed to be mediated by the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) by phosphorylation of p65 subunit. Endosulfan 17-27 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 175-183 27092634-4 2016 Moreover, during endosulfan-induced neuronal cell death, mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) was elevated, which seemed to be mediated by the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) by phosphorylation of p65 subunit. Endosulfan 17-27 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 305-308 26911934-1 2016 Neonatal exposure to a low dose of endosulfan may disrupt the expression of Wnt7a and beta-catenin during uterine development leading to the failure of uterine functional differentiation during implantation. Endosulfan 35-45 Wnt family member 7A Rattus norvegicus 76-81 26911934-1 2016 Neonatal exposure to a low dose of endosulfan may disrupt the expression of Wnt7a and beta-catenin during uterine development leading to the failure of uterine functional differentiation during implantation. Endosulfan 35-45 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-98 25077688-4 2016 It is likely that TP relieve the reproductive toxicity by reversing the endosulfan-induced decreases in testosterone secretion and AR expression that resulted from the alteration of Leydig cell function. Endosulfan 72-82 androgen receptor Mus musculus 131-133 30090376-4 2016 We performed DNA microarray analysis to analyze gene expression profiles in human endothelial cells exposed to 20, 40 and 60 muM endosulfan in combination with an endothelial phenotype. Endosulfan 129-139 latexin Homo sapiens 125-128 26877836-0 2015 Endosulfan Induces CYP1A1 Expression Mediated through Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signal Transduction by Protein Kinase C. CYP1A1 is a phase I xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme whose expression is mainly driven by AhR. Endosulfan 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 19-25 26493407-11 2016 High pesticide levels, particularly alpha-endosulfan and HCE, were associated with an increase of SHBG (P < 0.05) and E2 (P < 0.01) and a decrease of fT (P < 0.05) and AI (P < 0.01). Endosulfan 36-52 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 98-102 26877836-0 2015 Endosulfan Induces CYP1A1 Expression Mediated through Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signal Transduction by Protein Kinase C. CYP1A1 is a phase I xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme whose expression is mainly driven by AhR. Endosulfan 0-10 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 54-79 26877836-0 2015 Endosulfan Induces CYP1A1 Expression Mediated through Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signal Transduction by Protein Kinase C. CYP1A1 is a phase I xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme whose expression is mainly driven by AhR. Endosulfan 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 121-127 26877836-0 2015 Endosulfan Induces CYP1A1 Expression Mediated through Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signal Transduction by Protein Kinase C. CYP1A1 is a phase I xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme whose expression is mainly driven by AhR. Endosulfan 0-10 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 209-212 26877836-2 2015 In this study, we investigated the effect of endosulfan on CYP1A1 expression and regulation. Endosulfan 45-55 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 26877836-5 2015 CH-223191, an AhR antagonist, blocked the endosulfan-induced increase in CYP1A1 mRNA and protein expression. Endosulfan 42-52 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 14-17 26877836-5 2015 CH-223191, an AhR antagonist, blocked the endosulfan-induced increase in CYP1A1 mRNA and protein expression. Endosulfan 42-52 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 73-79 26877836-7 2015 Furthermore, endosulfan enhanced the phosphorylation of calcium calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase (CaMK) and protein kinase C (PKC). Endosulfan 13-23 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II gamma Homo sapiens 107-111 26877836-8 2015 In conclusion, endosulfan-induced up-regulation of CYP1A1 is associated with AhR activation, which may be mediated by PKC-dependent pathways. Endosulfan 15-25 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 51-57 26877836-8 2015 In conclusion, endosulfan-induced up-regulation of CYP1A1 is associated with AhR activation, which may be mediated by PKC-dependent pathways. Endosulfan 15-25 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 77-80 25199686-8 2015 Endosulfan-induced Akt/MAPK pathways and COX-2 expression were attenuated by DPI, a specific NOX inhibitor, and the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine. Endosulfan 0-10 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 19-22 25199686-8 2015 Endosulfan-induced Akt/MAPK pathways and COX-2 expression were attenuated by DPI, a specific NOX inhibitor, and the ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine. Endosulfan 0-10 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 41-46 25199686-0 2015 Endosulfan induces COX-2 expression via NADPH oxidase and the ROS, MAPK, and Akt pathways. Endosulfan 0-10 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 19-24 25199686-9 2015 These results demonstrate that endosulfan induces COX-2 expression via NADPH oxidase, ROS, and Akt/MAPK pathways. Endosulfan 31-41 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 50-55 25199686-0 2015 Endosulfan induces COX-2 expression via NADPH oxidase and the ROS, MAPK, and Akt pathways. Endosulfan 0-10 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 77-80 25199686-9 2015 These results demonstrate that endosulfan induces COX-2 expression via NADPH oxidase, ROS, and Akt/MAPK pathways. Endosulfan 31-41 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 95-98 25199686-2 2015 Recently, endosulfan was shown to have an effect on inflammatory pathways, but its influence on cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) expression is unclear. Endosulfan 10-20 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 113-118 25199686-4 2015 Endosulfan significantly induced COX-2 protein and mRNA levels, as well as COX-2 promoter-driven luciferase activity and the production of prostaglandin E2, a major COX-2 metabolite. Endosulfan 0-10 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 33-38 26615145-4 2015 Furthermore, downregulation of PHLDA gene, upregulation of ACIN1 protein and caspase-3 activation in exposed cells indicated that endosulfan can trigger apoptotic cascade in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Endosulfan 130-140 apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 25199686-6 2015 Moreover, Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) were significantly activated by endosulfan. Endosulfan 91-101 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 10-13 25199686-7 2015 Moreover, endosulfan increased production of the ROS and the ROS-producing NAPDH-oxidase (NOX) family oxidases, NOX2, and NOX3. Endosulfan 10-20 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 112-116 25199686-7 2015 Moreover, endosulfan increased production of the ROS and the ROS-producing NAPDH-oxidase (NOX) family oxidases, NOX2, and NOX3. Endosulfan 10-20 NADPH oxidase 3 Mus musculus 122-126 26615145-4 2015 Furthermore, downregulation of PHLDA gene, upregulation of ACIN1 protein and caspase-3 activation in exposed cells indicated that endosulfan can trigger apoptotic cascade in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Endosulfan 130-140 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 77-86 26028348-4 2015 The results showed that endosulfan significantly decreased the prothrombin time (PT) and upregulated the activated coagulation factors VIIa, Xa, and XIIIa; thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT); and P-selectin. Endosulfan 24-34 selectin P Rattus norvegicus 197-207 26028348-5 2015 Plasma levels of tissue factor (TF) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were increased in the endosulfan groups. Endosulfan 84-94 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Rattus norvegicus 17-30 26028348-5 2015 Plasma levels of tissue factor (TF) and malondialdehyde (MDA) were increased in the endosulfan groups. Endosulfan 84-94 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Rattus norvegicus 32-34 26028348-9 2015 In summary, our results suggest that endosulfan damages endothelial cells via oxidative stress and the inflammatory response, leading to the release of TF and vWF into the blood. Endosulfan 37-47 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Rattus norvegicus 152-154 26028348-9 2015 In summary, our results suggest that endosulfan damages endothelial cells via oxidative stress and the inflammatory response, leading to the release of TF and vWF into the blood. Endosulfan 37-47 von Willebrand factor Rattus norvegicus 159-162 26159488-10 2015 At low concentrations (0.2 nM TCDD and 1 muM alpha-endosulfan), the POPs still had significant effects and the levels of expression of the corresponding proteins were found to be affected for some genes. Endosulfan 45-61 latexin Homo sapiens 41-44 25721524-3 2015 Gavages of endosulfan into rats at the dose of 2 mg/kg induced oxidative stress in this organelle since it provokes a significant reduction of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH) level. Endosulfan 11-21 catalase Rattus norvegicus 143-151 26008642-2 2015 In addition, the presence of beta-endosulfan, endosulfan suphate, cypermethrin, cyhalothrin, fenvalerate, deltamethrin, malathion, profenofos, and ethion was reported in milk samples. Endosulfan 29-44 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 170-174 25721524-3 2015 Gavages of endosulfan into rats at the dose of 2 mg/kg induced oxidative stress in this organelle since it provokes a significant reduction of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione (GSH) level. Endosulfan 11-21 catalase Rattus norvegicus 153-156 25666835-5 2015 The mitochondria membrane potential was disrupted by endosulfan, leading to a significant increase of germ cell apoptosis in mev-1(kn-1) mutant. Endosulfan 53-63 Succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 125-130 25666835-6 2015 However, the apoptotic effects of endosulfan were blocked in mutants of cep-1(w40), egl-1(n487), and hus-1(op241), indicating conserved genotoxic response genes played an essential role in endosulfan-induced germ cell apoptosis. Endosulfan 34-44 Transcription factor cep-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 72-77 25666835-6 2015 However, the apoptotic effects of endosulfan were blocked in mutants of cep-1(w40), egl-1(n487), and hus-1(op241), indicating conserved genotoxic response genes played an essential role in endosulfan-induced germ cell apoptosis. Endosulfan 34-44 Checkpoint protein Caenorhabditis elegans 101-106 25666835-7 2015 Furthermore, exposure to endosulfan induced the accumulation of HUS-1::GFP foci and the germ cell cycle arrest. Endosulfan 25-35 HUS1 checkpoint clamp component Homo sapiens 64-69 24832206-0 2014 Interactions of endosulfan and methoxychlor involving CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 in human HepaRG cells. Endosulfan 16-26 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 54-60 25612189-8 2015 Our data provide clear evidence that the DNA-checkpoint gene hus-1 has an essential role in endosulfan-induced reproductive dysfunction and that alpha-endosulfan exhibited the highest reproductive toxicity among the different forms of endosulfan. Endosulfan 92-102 Checkpoint protein Caenorhabditis elegans 61-66 25458686-2 2014 The stereo specific metabolic activity of human CYP-2B6 (cytochrome P450) on endosulfan has been well demonstrated. Endosulfan 77-87 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 48-55 25458686-4 2014 The functional similarity was studied at organism level by batch-scale studies and it was proved that B. megaterium could metabolize endosulfan to endosulfan sulfate, as CYP-2B6 does in human system. Endosulfan 133-143 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 170-177 25486513-5 2015 On GD5, DES and endosulfan did not change the serum levels of 17beta-estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P); the endometrial proliferation decreased, which was associated with silencing of Hoxa10 in the Endo600-treated rats. Endosulfan 16-26 homeobox A10 Rattus norvegicus 186-192 25486513-6 2015 Both doses of endosulfan increased the progesterone receptor (PR) expression, whereas the higher dose led additionally to an increase in estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha). Endosulfan 14-24 progesterone receptor Rattus norvegicus 39-60 25486513-6 2015 Both doses of endosulfan increased the progesterone receptor (PR) expression, whereas the higher dose led additionally to an increase in estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha). Endosulfan 14-24 progesterone receptor Rattus norvegicus 62-64 25486513-6 2015 Both doses of endosulfan increased the progesterone receptor (PR) expression, whereas the higher dose led additionally to an increase in estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha). Endosulfan 14-24 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-169 25737830-0 2015 Isolation and identification of endosulfan-degrading bacteria and evaluation of their bioremediation in kor river, iran. Endosulfan 32-42 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 25737830-3 2015 The aim of this study was to isolate and identify endosulfan-degrading bacteria from the Kor River and evaluate the possibility of applying bioremediation in reducing environmental pollution in the desired region. Endosulfan 50-60 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 24832206-0 2014 Interactions of endosulfan and methoxychlor involving CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 in human HepaRG cells. Endosulfan 16-26 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 65-71 24832206-3 2014 In the present work, we searched for interactions between endosulfan and methoxychlor, two organochlorine pesticides whose major routes of metabolism involve CAR- and PXR-regulated CYP3A4 and CYP2B6, and whose mechanisms of action in humans remain poorly understood. Endosulfan 58-68 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 158-161 24832206-3 2014 In the present work, we searched for interactions between endosulfan and methoxychlor, two organochlorine pesticides whose major routes of metabolism involve CAR- and PXR-regulated CYP3A4 and CYP2B6, and whose mechanisms of action in humans remain poorly understood. Endosulfan 58-68 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 167-170 24832206-3 2014 In the present work, we searched for interactions between endosulfan and methoxychlor, two organochlorine pesticides whose major routes of metabolism involve CAR- and PXR-regulated CYP3A4 and CYP2B6, and whose mechanisms of action in humans remain poorly understood. Endosulfan 58-68 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 181-187 24832206-3 2014 In the present work, we searched for interactions between endosulfan and methoxychlor, two organochlorine pesticides whose major routes of metabolism involve CAR- and PXR-regulated CYP3A4 and CYP2B6, and whose mechanisms of action in humans remain poorly understood. Endosulfan 58-68 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 192-198 24832206-7 2014 Endosulfan exerted a direct reversible inhibition of CYP3A4 activity that was confirmed in human liver microsomes. Endosulfan 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 53-59 24832206-11 2014 Altogether, our data suggest that CAR and PXR activators endosulfan and methoxychlor can interact together and with other exogenous substrates in human hepatocytes. Endosulfan 57-67 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 34-37 24832206-11 2014 Altogether, our data suggest that CAR and PXR activators endosulfan and methoxychlor can interact together and with other exogenous substrates in human hepatocytes. Endosulfan 57-67 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 24532542-0 2014 Determination of endosulfan isomers and their metabolites in tap water and commercial samples using microextraction by packed sorbent and GC-MS. A simple, rapid, accurate and sensitive method using microextraction by packed sorbent (MEPS) followed by GC-MS has been pursued for the determination of organochlorine insecticide endosulfan isomers (alpha and beta) and their metabolites (ether, lactone and sulfate). Endosulfan 17-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 24657320-0 2014 Endosulfan decreases cytotoxic activity of nonspecific cytotoxic cells and expression of granzyme gene in Oreochromis niloticus. Endosulfan 0-10 uncharacterized protein LOC100695218 Oreochromis niloticus 89-97 24657320-6 2014 Additionally, the exposure to endosulfan tended to increase the expression of NCCRP-1, which is involved in NCC antigen recognition and signaling. Endosulfan 30-40 F-box only protein 50 Oreochromis niloticus 78-85 24657320-8 2014 In summary, the acute exposure of Nile tilapia to sublethal concentration of endosulfan induces alteration in function of NCC: significant decrease of cytotoxic activity and a tendency to lower granzyme expression, severe enough to compromise the immunity of this species. Endosulfan 77-87 uncharacterized protein LOC100695218 Oreochromis niloticus 194-202 24262488-7 2014 Oxidative stress was induced by endosulfan treatment as evidenced by increased H2O2 level and LPO and decreased the antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT and GPx activities and GSH content. Endosulfan 32-42 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 94-97 24216264-9 2014 Blood levels of HCH, endosulfan and total pesticides were significantly higher in CKD patients and negatively correlated with eGFR. Endosulfan 21-31 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 126-130 24262488-7 2014 Oxidative stress was induced by endosulfan treatment as evidenced by increased H2O2 level and LPO and decreased the antioxidant enzymes SOD, CAT and GPx activities and GSH content. Endosulfan 32-42 catalase Rattus norvegicus 141-144 24555676-8 2014 Data demonstrated a significant relation between AChE activity inhibition and presence of endosulfan II, gamma-HCH, copper, lead, and 4,4-DDE, as well as between AChE and GST activity at different sites. Endosulfan 90-103 acetylcholinesterase Crassostrea gigas 49-53 24484539-6 2014 The ligand-CYP3A5 interaction energies (U values) for vincristine, R- and S-verapamil, and beta-endosulfan were considerably lower than the corresponding ligand-CYP3A4 interaction energies; these substrates also had lower reported Michaelis constants (km) for CYP3A5 than for CYP3A4. Endosulfan 91-106 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 11-17 24484539-6 2014 The ligand-CYP3A5 interaction energies (U values) for vincristine, R- and S-verapamil, and beta-endosulfan were considerably lower than the corresponding ligand-CYP3A4 interaction energies; these substrates also had lower reported Michaelis constants (km) for CYP3A5 than for CYP3A4. Endosulfan 91-106 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 260-266 24484539-6 2014 The ligand-CYP3A5 interaction energies (U values) for vincristine, R- and S-verapamil, and beta-endosulfan were considerably lower than the corresponding ligand-CYP3A4 interaction energies; these substrates also had lower reported Michaelis constants (km) for CYP3A5 than for CYP3A4. Endosulfan 91-106 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 276-282 24484539-7 2014 Despite higher CYP3A5 km values for alpha-endosulfan and estradiol, the CYP3A5 U value for estradiol was lower than that for CYP3A4. Endosulfan 36-52 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 15-21 23384675-11 2013 Endosulfan and kepone (group 3) weakly activated ERalpha. Endosulfan 0-10 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 49-56 24068650-0 2013 Toxicity of endosulfan to tadpoles of Fejervarya spp. Endosulfan 12-22 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 49-52 23523001-0 2013 The effects of endosulfan on cytochrome P450 enzymes and glutathione S-transferases in zebrafish (Danio rerio) livers. Endosulfan 15-25 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily AA, polypeptide 1 Danio rerio 29-44 23523001-2 2013 The present study was performed to investigate the effect of endosulfan on liver microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes and glutathione S-transferases (GST) in zebrafish. Endosulfan 61-71 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily AA, polypeptide 1 Danio rerio 92-107 23523001-2 2013 The present study was performed to investigate the effect of endosulfan on liver microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes and glutathione S-transferases (GST) in zebrafish. Endosulfan 61-71 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily AA, polypeptide 1 Danio rerio 109-112 23523001-4 2013 After exposure to endosulfan, the content of CYP increased and later gradually fell back to control level in most sampling time intervals. Endosulfan 18-28 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily AA, polypeptide 1 Danio rerio 45-48 23523001-9 2013 Overall, the present results demonstrate the toxicity at low doses of endosulfan and indicated marked induction of CYP and GST enzymes in zebrafish liver. Endosulfan 70-80 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily AA, polypeptide 1 Danio rerio 115-118 21340455-1 2011 The in vivo and in vitro effects of the pesticide endosulfan on the cholinesterase (ChE) activity were investigated in rats. Endosulfan 50-60 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 68-82 22535316-7 2012 Low endosulfan concentrations (0.01 mug L-1) induced a slight increase of SOD and CAT activity, which kept ROS in a stable level. Endosulfan 4-14 catalase Danio rerio 82-85 22535316-8 2012 High endosulfan concentration (10 mug L-1) induced excessive ROS production which exceeded the capacity of the cellular antioxidants and exhausted the enzyme including CAT and SOD. Endosulfan 5-15 catalase Danio rerio 168-171 22720419-2 2012 An ozone dosage of 57 mg min(-1) was found to be optimal for the degradation of both endosulfan (89%) and lindane (43%). Endosulfan 85-95 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 25-31 22146149-3 2012 Recent studies demonstrated that oxidative stress induced by endosulfan is involved in its toxicity and accumulating evidence suggests that endosulfan can modulate the activities of stress-responsive signal transduction pathways including extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERK) 1/2. Endosulfan 140-150 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 239-287 22146149-5 2012 In this report, we show that treatment of HepG2 cells with endosulfan significantly increased oxidative stress-responsive transcription via AP-1 activation. Endosulfan 59-69 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 140-144 22146149-7 2012 Exposure to endosulfan resulted in a significant increase in the activities of MAPKs, ERK1/2 and p38. Endosulfan 12-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 86-92 22146149-7 2012 Exposure to endosulfan resulted in a significant increase in the activities of MAPKs, ERK1/2 and p38. Endosulfan 12-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 22146149-8 2012 Endosulfan-induced increases in enzymatic activities of these MAPKs were consistent with MAPK phosphorylation. Endosulfan 0-10 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 62-66 22146149-9 2012 Endosulfan exposure also caused an increase in c-Jun phosphorylation. Endosulfan 0-10 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 47-52 22146149-10 2012 These results suggest a model for endosulfan toxicity in which endosulfan increases ERK1/2 and p38 activities and these activated MAPKs then increase c-Jun phosphorylation. Endosulfan 34-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 84-90 22146149-10 2012 These results suggest a model for endosulfan toxicity in which endosulfan increases ERK1/2 and p38 activities and these activated MAPKs then increase c-Jun phosphorylation. Endosulfan 34-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 22146149-10 2012 These results suggest a model for endosulfan toxicity in which endosulfan increases ERK1/2 and p38 activities and these activated MAPKs then increase c-Jun phosphorylation. Endosulfan 34-44 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 150-155 22591281-5 2012 The messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-6 in the endosulfan-treated group were significantly higher than that of the control group. Endosulfan 70-80 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 35-53 22591281-5 2012 The messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-6 in the endosulfan-treated group were significantly higher than that of the control group. Endosulfan 70-80 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 58-62 22591281-6 2012 The mRNA levels of IL-6 in the experimental group were lower than that of the endosulfan-treated group, whereas the mRNA levels of IL-2 and interferon-gamma had no significant difference between the 2 groups. Endosulfan 78-88 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 19-23 23208437-0 2012 Crry receptor and oxidative stress involved in erythrocyte immune toxicity of mice caused by endosulfan and protective effects of vitamin E. Endosulfan 93-103 complement component (3b/4b) receptor 1-like Mus musculus 0-4 23208437-8 2012 Vitamin E could stabilize the expression of Crry receptor by inhibiting oxidative stress, and thereby reverse the decrease of erythrocyte immunity caused by endosulfan. Endosulfan 157-167 complement component (3b/4b) receptor 1-like Mus musculus 44-48 21842492-2 2011 In the present study, we explored the potential endocrine-disrupting risk of beta-endosulfan by investigating its effect on the growth, reproduction, plasma vitellogenin, and organ histology of adult zebrafish. Endosulfan 77-92 vitellogenin Danio rerio 157-169 21842492-6 2011 More importantly, a significant increase in the level of vitellogenin was observed in all male fish treated with beta-endosulfan. Endosulfan 113-128 vitellogenin Danio rerio 57-69 21842492-7 2011 Based on these findings, we conclude that beta-endosulfan severely affects the reproductive function of zebrafish and the synthesis of vitellogenin in the liver, and thus, beta-endosulfan has a serious endocrine disruption function in zebrafish. Endosulfan 42-57 vitellogenin Danio rerio 135-147 21842492-7 2011 Based on these findings, we conclude that beta-endosulfan severely affects the reproductive function of zebrafish and the synthesis of vitellogenin in the liver, and thus, beta-endosulfan has a serious endocrine disruption function in zebrafish. Endosulfan 172-187 vitellogenin Danio rerio 135-147 22677888-10 2012 Taken together, these results indicate that endosulfan profoundly alters the phenotype of liver cells by inducing cell detachment and partial EMT as well as disrupting the anoikis process. Endosulfan 44-54 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 142-145 22459995-0 2012 Endosulfan exposure inhibits brain AChE activity and impairs swimming performance in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). Endosulfan 0-10 acetylcholinesterase Danio rerio 35-39 22459995-7 2012 Our results reinforce AChE activity inhibition as a pathway of endosulfan-induced toxicity in brain of fish species. Endosulfan 63-73 acetylcholinesterase Danio rerio 22-26 21804306-0 2011 Endosulfan-induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain and its effect on t-PA and PAI-1: ameliorating effect of vitamins C and E. Endosulfan provokes systemic toxicity in mammals and induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation (LPO). Endosulfan 0-10 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-83 21804306-0 2011 Endosulfan-induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain and its effect on t-PA and PAI-1: ameliorating effect of vitamins C and E. Endosulfan provokes systemic toxicity in mammals and induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation (LPO). Endosulfan 126-136 plasminogen activator, tissue type Rattus norvegicus 69-73 21804306-0 2011 Endosulfan-induced lipid peroxidation in rat brain and its effect on t-PA and PAI-1: ameliorating effect of vitamins C and E. Endosulfan provokes systemic toxicity in mammals and induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation (LPO). Endosulfan 126-136 serpin family E member 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-83 20625822-0 2011 Genotoxic evaluation of the insecticide endosulfan based on the induced GADD153-GFP reporter gene expression. Endosulfan 40-50 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 72-79 20625822-6 2011 Endosulfan was able to cause the increase of GADD153-GFP expression at a sublethal dose (0.02-20 mg/L). Endosulfan 0-10 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 45-52 21340455-1 2011 The in vivo and in vitro effects of the pesticide endosulfan on the cholinesterase (ChE) activity were investigated in rats. Endosulfan 50-60 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 84-87 21340455-2 2011 ChE activity decreased in dams and in male pups within 65 days corresponding to 35% and 32% of inhibition respectively in the higher endosulfan dose (1.5 mg/kg). Endosulfan 133-143 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 21340455-4 2011 The results suggest that endosulfan is able to inhibit the ChE activity and to cross the placental barrier and/or to be eliminated through milk affecting the enzyme activity in male rat pups. Endosulfan 25-35 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 59-62 21366969-1 2011 This study has investigated the effect of two highly toxic pesticides, monocrotophos (organophosphate) and endosulphan (organochlorine), on the inducibility of two major heat shock proteins, the HSP60 and HSP70, essential for cell survival, in the house fly Musca domestica. Endosulfan 107-118 heat shock 70 kDa protein cognate 4 Musca domestica 205-210 21278053-7 2011 Dieldrin and endosulfan increased Akt phosphorylation in CN, which was inhibited by the ERbeta antagonist 4-[2-phenyl-5,7-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]phenol. Endosulfan 13-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 21278053-7 2011 Dieldrin and endosulfan increased Akt phosphorylation in CN, which was inhibited by the ERbeta antagonist 4-[2-phenyl-5,7-bis(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]phenol. Endosulfan 13-23 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 88-94 20361990-0 2010 Endosulfan induces CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 by activating the pregnane X receptor. Endosulfan 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 19-25 20471459-1 2010 The present study was undertaken to investigate in pubertal male rats possible effects of endosulfan administered throughout lactation and gestation on: (a) pituitary gene expression of prolactin, luteinizing hormone (LH), growth hormone (GH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH); (b) circulating levels of these hormones; and (c) expression of nitric oxide synthase 1 and 2 (NOS1 and NOS2), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) at pituitary level. Endosulfan 90-100 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 223-237 20471459-1 2010 The present study was undertaken to investigate in pubertal male rats possible effects of endosulfan administered throughout lactation and gestation on: (a) pituitary gene expression of prolactin, luteinizing hormone (LH), growth hormone (GH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH); (b) circulating levels of these hormones; and (c) expression of nitric oxide synthase 1 and 2 (NOS1 and NOS2), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) at pituitary level. Endosulfan 90-100 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 346-375 20471459-1 2010 The present study was undertaken to investigate in pubertal male rats possible effects of endosulfan administered throughout lactation and gestation on: (a) pituitary gene expression of prolactin, luteinizing hormone (LH), growth hormone (GH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH); (b) circulating levels of these hormones; and (c) expression of nitric oxide synthase 1 and 2 (NOS1 and NOS2), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) at pituitary level. Endosulfan 90-100 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 377-381 20471459-1 2010 The present study was undertaken to investigate in pubertal male rats possible effects of endosulfan administered throughout lactation and gestation on: (a) pituitary gene expression of prolactin, luteinizing hormone (LH), growth hormone (GH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH); (b) circulating levels of these hormones; and (c) expression of nitric oxide synthase 1 and 2 (NOS1 and NOS2), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) at pituitary level. Endosulfan 90-100 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 386-390 20471459-1 2010 The present study was undertaken to investigate in pubertal male rats possible effects of endosulfan administered throughout lactation and gestation on: (a) pituitary gene expression of prolactin, luteinizing hormone (LH), growth hormone (GH) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH); (b) circulating levels of these hormones; and (c) expression of nitric oxide synthase 1 and 2 (NOS1 and NOS2), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) at pituitary level. Endosulfan 90-100 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 397-413 20471459-8 2010 We can conclude that in pubertal male rat, prenatal and lactational exposure to endosulfan modifies expression and release of prolactin, LH, GH and TSH, and pituitary NOS1 and NOS2 mRNA levels, suggesting that nitrosative stress can be implicated in the endocrine toxicity of endosulfan at pituitary level. Endosulfan 80-90 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 167-171 20471459-8 2010 We can conclude that in pubertal male rat, prenatal and lactational exposure to endosulfan modifies expression and release of prolactin, LH, GH and TSH, and pituitary NOS1 and NOS2 mRNA levels, suggesting that nitrosative stress can be implicated in the endocrine toxicity of endosulfan at pituitary level. Endosulfan 80-90 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 176-180 20507880-6 2010 Second, by using these transformants, beta-endosulfan, a chemical for which the CYP isoforms contributing to its genotoxicity are unknown, was found to induce MN through the CYP3A4-mediated pathway. Endosulfan 38-53 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 174-180 20507880-7 2010 This result was confirmed by the facts that the decreased CYP3A4 activity using a inhibitor or short interfering RNA (siRNA) repressed MN induction by beta-endosulfan and that endosulfan sulfate, one of the metabolites produced by CYP3A4, induced MN in the transformants harboring an empty vector. Endosulfan 151-166 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 58-64 20361990-0 2010 Endosulfan induces CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 by activating the pregnane X receptor. Endosulfan 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 30-36 20361990-0 2010 Endosulfan induces CYP2B6 and CYP3A4 by activating the pregnane X receptor. Endosulfan 0-10 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 55-74 20361990-2 2010 Endosulfan has affects on vertebrate xenobiotic metabolism pathways that may be mediated, in part, by its ability to activate the pregnane X receptor (PXR) and/or the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) which can elevate expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Endosulfan 0-10 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 130-149 20361990-2 2010 Endosulfan has affects on vertebrate xenobiotic metabolism pathways that may be mediated, in part, by its ability to activate the pregnane X receptor (PXR) and/or the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) which can elevate expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Endosulfan 0-10 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 151-154 20361990-2 2010 Endosulfan has affects on vertebrate xenobiotic metabolism pathways that may be mediated, in part, by its ability to activate the pregnane X receptor (PXR) and/or the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) which can elevate expression of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. Endosulfan 0-10 CXADR Ig-like cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 201-204 20361990-8 2010 These data indicate that endosulfan-alpha significantly activates hPXR strongly and hCAR weakly. Endosulfan 25-41 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 20361990-8 2010 These data indicate that endosulfan-alpha significantly activates hPXR strongly and hCAR weakly. Endosulfan 25-41 CXADR Ig-like cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 84-88 20361990-10 2010 In mPXR-null/hPXR-transgenic mice, endosulfan-alpha exposure (2.5mg/kg/day) caused a significant reduction of tribromoethanol-induced sleep times by approximately 50%, whereas no significant change in sleep times was observed in PXR-null mice. Endosulfan 35-45 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 20361990-10 2010 In mPXR-null/hPXR-transgenic mice, endosulfan-alpha exposure (2.5mg/kg/day) caused a significant reduction of tribromoethanol-induced sleep times by approximately 50%, whereas no significant change in sleep times was observed in PXR-null mice. Endosulfan 35-45 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 2 Mus musculus 4-7 20361990-11 2010 These data support the role of endosulfan-alpha as a strong activator of PXR and inducer of CYP2B6 and CYP3A4, which may impact metabolism of CYP2B6 or CYP3A4 substrates. Endosulfan 31-47 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 20361990-11 2010 These data support the role of endosulfan-alpha as a strong activator of PXR and inducer of CYP2B6 and CYP3A4, which may impact metabolism of CYP2B6 or CYP3A4 substrates. Endosulfan 31-47 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 92-98 20361990-11 2010 These data support the role of endosulfan-alpha as a strong activator of PXR and inducer of CYP2B6 and CYP3A4, which may impact metabolism of CYP2B6 or CYP3A4 substrates. Endosulfan 31-47 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 103-109 20361990-11 2010 These data support the role of endosulfan-alpha as a strong activator of PXR and inducer of CYP2B6 and CYP3A4, which may impact metabolism of CYP2B6 or CYP3A4 substrates. Endosulfan 31-47 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 142-148 20361990-11 2010 These data support the role of endosulfan-alpha as a strong activator of PXR and inducer of CYP2B6 and CYP3A4, which may impact metabolism of CYP2B6 or CYP3A4 substrates. Endosulfan 31-47 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 152-158 21783720-4 2006 Results showed that out of 14 pure pesticides tested, endosulfan, phosalone and propiconazole were nearly as potent as model inhibitor verapamil (EC(50)=1.5muM), while diazinon showed a lower potency of inhibiting P-gp transport activity (EC(50)=58.4muM). Endosulfan 54-64 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 214-218 20214973-6 2010 The activities of the antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidise (GSH-Px) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) were decreased by fenitrothion incubation more than endosulfan and abamectin. Endosulfan 195-205 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 138-141 20214973-8 2010 The activities of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT) were more affected by fenitrothion and endosulfan, respectively, indicating an oxidative stress. Endosulfan 134-144 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 18-43 20214973-8 2010 The activities of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT) were more affected by fenitrothion and endosulfan, respectively, indicating an oxidative stress. Endosulfan 134-144 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 45-48 20214973-8 2010 The activities of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT) were more affected by fenitrothion and endosulfan, respectively, indicating an oxidative stress. Endosulfan 134-144 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-83 20214973-8 2010 The activities of glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (gamma-GT) were more affected by fenitrothion and endosulfan, respectively, indicating an oxidative stress. Endosulfan 134-144 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-93 20214973-12 2010 Endosulfan induced cell membrane damage of the hepatocytes more than abamectin and fenitrothion as indicated by increasing the leakage percentages of LDH, ALT, AST and gamma-GT. Endosulfan 0-10 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 168-176 19285844-15 2010 However, toxicity was decreased by Vit C treatment, which reduced the accumulation of endosulfan in livers four-fold. Endosulfan 86-96 vitrin Oryctolagus cuniculus 35-38 17503468-4 2007 We first found that 25 microM endosulfan led to persistent extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 phosphorylation with an accumulation of the phosphorylated form in the nucleus, probably caused by MAP kinase phosphatase (MKP) inhibition. Endosulfan 30-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-105 17503468-6 2007 In addition, endosulfan has been shown to generate transient reactive oxygen species (ROS), and blocking this oxidative stress by N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) strongly prevented both persistent nuclear ERK1/2 phosphorylation and cell growth decrease. Endosulfan 13-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 197-203 17503468-10 2007 Taken together, these findings strongly support that endosulfan induces ROS generation leading to sustained ERK1/2 phosphorylation and decrease in cell growth. Endosulfan 53-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 108-114 17490606-1 2007 We studied the effects of four commonly used insecticides (methylparathion, endosulfan, cypermethrin and fenvalerate) on P-glycoprotein isolated from multidrug-resistant cells. Endosulfan 76-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 121-135 17261270-6 2007 The transient transfection and electrophoretic mobility shift assays with the NF-kappaB binding sites showed that the NF-kappaB transcription factor mediated the endosulfan-induced increase in the expression levels of iNOS and proinflammatory cytokines. Endosulfan 162-172 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 218-222 17189834-9 2007 Taken together, these findings suggest that the cytotoxicity of endosulfan and zineb, both individually and in mixtures may, at least in part, be associated with the generation of reactive oxygen species with concomitant increased expression of NFkappaB. Endosulfan 64-74 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 245-253 19957884-1 2009 Endosulfan exposure (8 and 16 mg/kg) to rats significantly decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase, level of reduced glutathione and increased lipid peroxidation. Endosulfan 0-10 catalase Rattus norvegicus 112-120 18443843-8 2009 Catalase was decreased with endosulfan and the coexposure, but not with arsenic, whereas GSH was decreased with arsenic and endosulfan, but not with the coexposure. Endosulfan 28-38 catalase Gallus gallus 0-8 18790044-6 2008 PR, ERalpha and C3 expression levels were modified in most of the endosulfan-treated groups, showing an identical pattern of expression to the NUE(2)-group. Endosulfan 66-76 progesterone receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-2 18790044-6 2008 PR, ERalpha and C3 expression levels were modified in most of the endosulfan-treated groups, showing an identical pattern of expression to the NUE(2)-group. Endosulfan 66-76 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-11 18790044-6 2008 PR, ERalpha and C3 expression levels were modified in most of the endosulfan-treated groups, showing an identical pattern of expression to the NUE(2)-group. Endosulfan 66-76 complement C3 Rattus norvegicus 16-18 18205731-7 2008 Endosulfan administration caused a significant decrease in tissue GSH and plasma AOC, which was accompanied with significant rises in tissue MDA and collagen levels and MPO activity. Endosulfan 0-10 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 169-172 16884889-9 2006 HSP27 was found to be underexpressed at concentrations of imidacloprid or endosulfan (as Techn"ufan) lower than IC50. Endosulfan 74-84 heat shock protein family B (small) member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 16884889-11 2006 GRP78 was up-regulated by endosulfan in A549, but not in SH-SY5Y cells, suggesting a damaging effect on proteins specific to pulmonary cells. Endosulfan 26-36 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 16855053-7 2006 This study shows that endosulfan-alpha is metabolized by HLMs to a single metabolite, endosulfan sulfate, and that it has potential use, in combination with inhibitors, as an in vitro probe for CYP2B6 and 3A4 catalytic activities. Endosulfan 22-32 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 194-200 16581944-5 2006 Correlation analysis between the known P450 enzyme activities and the rate of the formation of endosulfan sulfate in the 14 human liver microsomes showed that alpha-endosulfan metabolism is significantly correlated with CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylation and CYP3A-mediated midazolam hydroxylation, and that beta-endosulfan metabolism is correlated with CYP3A activity. Endosulfan 159-175 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 220-226 16626760-6 2006 Antagonistic activities toward hERalpha and hERbeta were shown in three (carbaryl, pentachlorophenol and 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid) and seven (chlordecone, methoxychlor, carbaryl, endosulfan, endrin, dieldrin, aldrin) pesticides, respectively. Endosulfan 188-198 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 31-51 16581944-6 2006 The P450 isoform-selective inhibition study in human liver microsomes and the incubation study of cDNA-expressed enzymes also demonstrated that the stereoselective sulfonation of alpha-endosulfan is mediated by CYP2B6, CYP3A4, and CYP3A5, and that that of beta-endosulfan is transformed by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. Endosulfan 179-195 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 231-237 16581944-5 2006 Correlation analysis between the known P450 enzyme activities and the rate of the formation of endosulfan sulfate in the 14 human liver microsomes showed that alpha-endosulfan metabolism is significantly correlated with CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylation and CYP3A-mediated midazolam hydroxylation, and that beta-endosulfan metabolism is correlated with CYP3A activity. Endosulfan 159-175 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 264-269 16581944-6 2006 The P450 isoform-selective inhibition study in human liver microsomes and the incubation study of cDNA-expressed enzymes also demonstrated that the stereoselective sulfonation of alpha-endosulfan is mediated by CYP2B6, CYP3A4, and CYP3A5, and that that of beta-endosulfan is transformed by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. Endosulfan 179-195 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 290-296 16581944-6 2006 The P450 isoform-selective inhibition study in human liver microsomes and the incubation study of cDNA-expressed enzymes also demonstrated that the stereoselective sulfonation of alpha-endosulfan is mediated by CYP2B6, CYP3A4, and CYP3A5, and that that of beta-endosulfan is transformed by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. Endosulfan 179-195 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 301-307 16581944-6 2006 The P450 isoform-selective inhibition study in human liver microsomes and the incubation study of cDNA-expressed enzymes also demonstrated that the stereoselective sulfonation of alpha-endosulfan is mediated by CYP2B6, CYP3A4, and CYP3A5, and that that of beta-endosulfan is transformed by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. Endosulfan 256-271 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 211-217 16581944-6 2006 The P450 isoform-selective inhibition study in human liver microsomes and the incubation study of cDNA-expressed enzymes also demonstrated that the stereoselective sulfonation of alpha-endosulfan is mediated by CYP2B6, CYP3A4, and CYP3A5, and that that of beta-endosulfan is transformed by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. Endosulfan 256-271 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 219-225 16581944-7 2006 The total CL(int) values of endosulfan sulfate formation catalyzed by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 were consistently higher for beta-endosulfan than for the alpha-form (CL(int) of 0.67 versus 10.46 microl/min/pmol P450, respectively). Endosulfan 117-132 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 70-76 16581944-7 2006 The total CL(int) values of endosulfan sulfate formation catalyzed by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 were consistently higher for beta-endosulfan than for the alpha-form (CL(int) of 0.67 versus 10.46 microl/min/pmol P450, respectively). Endosulfan 117-132 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 81-87 16581944-8 2006 CYP2B6 enantioselectively metabolizes alpha-endosulfan, but not beta-endosulfan. Endosulfan 38-54 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 0-6 16581944-9 2006 These findings suggest that the CYP2B6 and CYP3A enzymes are major enzymes contributing to the stereoselective disposition of endosulfan. Endosulfan 126-136 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 32-38 16581944-5 2006 Correlation analysis between the known P450 enzyme activities and the rate of the formation of endosulfan sulfate in the 14 human liver microsomes showed that alpha-endosulfan metabolism is significantly correlated with CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylation and CYP3A-mediated midazolam hydroxylation, and that beta-endosulfan metabolism is correlated with CYP3A activity. Endosulfan 159-175 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 359-364 16581944-9 2006 These findings suggest that the CYP2B6 and CYP3A enzymes are major enzymes contributing to the stereoselective disposition of endosulfan. Endosulfan 126-136 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 43-48 16581944-5 2006 Correlation analysis between the known P450 enzyme activities and the rate of the formation of endosulfan sulfate in the 14 human liver microsomes showed that alpha-endosulfan metabolism is significantly correlated with CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylation and CYP3A-mediated midazolam hydroxylation, and that beta-endosulfan metabolism is correlated with CYP3A activity. Endosulfan 313-328 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 220-226 16581944-6 2006 The P450 isoform-selective inhibition study in human liver microsomes and the incubation study of cDNA-expressed enzymes also demonstrated that the stereoselective sulfonation of alpha-endosulfan is mediated by CYP2B6, CYP3A4, and CYP3A5, and that that of beta-endosulfan is transformed by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. Endosulfan 179-195 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 211-217 16581944-6 2006 The P450 isoform-selective inhibition study in human liver microsomes and the incubation study of cDNA-expressed enzymes also demonstrated that the stereoselective sulfonation of alpha-endosulfan is mediated by CYP2B6, CYP3A4, and CYP3A5, and that that of beta-endosulfan is transformed by CYP3A4 and CYP3A5. Endosulfan 179-195 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 219-225 15337585-4 2004 SOD, GPx, CAT activities and MDA level increased in the endosulfan-treated group heart tissue compared to control group (P < 0.01, P < 0.01, P < 0.05 and P < 0.01, respectively). Endosulfan 56-66 catalase Rattus norvegicus 10-13 15888667-2 2005 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of four OCs (dieldrin, endosulfan, heptachlor, and lindane) on mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades and more specifically to identify the mechanism underlying OC-induced ERK1/2 activation. Endosulfan 76-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 150-154 16537435-1 2006 Several major insecticides, including alpha-endosulfan, lindane, and fipronil, and the botanical picrotoxinin are noncompetitive antagonists (NCAs) for the GABA receptor. Endosulfan 38-54 GABA type A receptor-associated protein Homo sapiens 156-169 16054614-7 2005 Environmental estrogens, such as the pesticides methoxychlor, endosulfan, dieldrin, DDT, and the plasticizer nonylphenol activate either PXR or both PXR and CAR. Endosulfan 62-72 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 137-140 16054614-7 2005 Environmental estrogens, such as the pesticides methoxychlor, endosulfan, dieldrin, DDT, and the plasticizer nonylphenol activate either PXR or both PXR and CAR. Endosulfan 62-72 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 2 Homo sapiens 149-152 16054614-7 2005 Environmental estrogens, such as the pesticides methoxychlor, endosulfan, dieldrin, DDT, and the plasticizer nonylphenol activate either PXR or both PXR and CAR. Endosulfan 62-72 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 157-160 15589975-1 2005 Five organochlorine pesticides, namely, chlordane, dieldrin, aldrin, endrin, and endosulfan, activate human retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-mediated gene transcription via a retinoic acid response element (RARE). Endosulfan 81-91 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 108-130 15589975-1 2005 Five organochlorine pesticides, namely, chlordane, dieldrin, aldrin, endrin, and endosulfan, activate human retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-mediated gene transcription via a retinoic acid response element (RARE). Endosulfan 81-91 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 132-135 15337585-7 2004 CAT activity increased in the vitamin E + endosulfan treated group compared to control group (P < 0.05). Endosulfan 42-52 catalase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 14575683-5 2003 The inhibition produced by endosulfan in vivo was of mixed noncompetitive/uncompetitive type for crude as well as purified cMDH and mMDH. Endosulfan 27-37 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 132-136 14636831-9 2003 Endosulfan did not have any influence on nitrite production, but suppressed the LPS-induced TNF-alpha generation. Endosulfan 0-10 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 92-101 15261991-7 2004 Co-exposure with E2 elicited a significant increased ERbeta mRNA level by prochloraz, fenarimol, endosulfan, dieldrin, and tolchlofos-methyl, whereas no significant effect of the carbamate pesticides on the ERbeta mRNA level was observed. Endosulfan 97-107 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 53-59 14575683-9 2003 These results demonstrate inhibitory effects of endosulfan on skeletal muscle MDH of the freshwater catfish Clarias batrachus and inhibition effects are mediated through enzyme/substrate/endosulfan complexing. Endosulfan 48-58 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 78-81 14575683-9 2003 These results demonstrate inhibitory effects of endosulfan on skeletal muscle MDH of the freshwater catfish Clarias batrachus and inhibition effects are mediated through enzyme/substrate/endosulfan complexing. Endosulfan 187-197 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 78-81 11358810-5 2001 Here we show that in MCF-7 cells, 17beta-estradiol and alpha-endosulfan can repress whole cell ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity, lowering CYP1A1 mRNA levels as well as promoter activity as assessed by transient transfection assays. Endosulfan 55-71 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 143-149 14649713-4 2003 Alpha endosulfan could be removed up to 94% at pH 4 for an ozonation time of 60 minutes. Endosulfan 0-16 prolyl 4-hydroxylase, transmembrane Homo sapiens 47-51 12711413-6 2003 Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity was significantly reduced at doses of endosulfan that also reduced levels of glutathione, an essential cofactor of GPx. Endosulfan 76-86 glutathione peroxidase 1 Oncorhynchus mykiss 0-22 12711413-6 2003 Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity was significantly reduced at doses of endosulfan that also reduced levels of glutathione, an essential cofactor of GPx. Endosulfan 76-86 glutathione peroxidase 1 Oncorhynchus mykiss 24-27 12711413-6 2003 Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity was significantly reduced at doses of endosulfan that also reduced levels of glutathione, an essential cofactor of GPx. Endosulfan 76-86 glutathione peroxidase 1 Oncorhynchus mykiss 153-156 11767051-14 2001 2, 4, 5-HCB and endosulfan decreased the expression of connexin 43 in dose dependent manner. Endosulfan 16-26 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-66 12841624-3 2003 Using both cell free system and Jurkat cells as in vitro models, we demonstrate that endosulfan can generate oxygen radicals that is inhibitable by superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH). Endosulfan 85-95 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 148-168 12841624-3 2003 Using both cell free system and Jurkat cells as in vitro models, we demonstrate that endosulfan can generate oxygen radicals that is inhibitable by superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione (GSH). Endosulfan 85-95 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 12030773-6 2002 Our results show that endosulfan and chlordane are able to induce a substantial increase of PRL expression while these two chemicals do not increase cell growth. Endosulfan 22-32 prolactin Homo sapiens 92-95 12030773-7 2002 Together, our results suggest that endosulfan and chlordane could indeed modulate an estrogen-inducible gene such as PRL, possibly acting via second messenger-mediated cellular mechanisms instead of solely competing with estrogens for the nuclear estrogen receptor sites. Endosulfan 35-45 prolactin Homo sapiens 117-120 11358810-10 2001 In human hepatoma HepG2 cells, which lack functional ER, alpha-endosulfan, but not 17beta-estradiol, displays a repressive effect on CYP1A1 through a different mechanism. Endosulfan 57-73 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 133-139 11358810-10 2001 In human hepatoma HepG2 cells, which lack functional ER, alpha-endosulfan, but not 17beta-estradiol, displays a repressive effect on CYP1A1 through a different mechanism. Endosulfan 57-73 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 53-55 8917702-6 1996 One pesticide, endosulfan, exhibited slight though significant transport mediated by P-gp. Endosulfan 15-25 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 10821422-14 2000 We also examined whether this occurred by the down regulation of bcl-2 protein expression that is likely to increase the susceptibility of Jurkat cells to endosulfan toxicity. Endosulfan 155-165 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 65-70 10821422-15 2000 Paradoxically, the intracellular expression of bcl-2 protein was elevated in a dose dependent manner suggesting endosulfan-induced apoptosis occurred by a non-bcl-2 pathway. Endosulfan 112-122 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 47-52 10821422-15 2000 Paradoxically, the intracellular expression of bcl-2 protein was elevated in a dose dependent manner suggesting endosulfan-induced apoptosis occurred by a non-bcl-2 pathway. Endosulfan 112-122 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 159-164 10397250-7 1999 Diethylstilbestrol, coumestrol, genistein, naringenin, and endosulfan were able to activate the AF2 function of the ER in vitro and demonstrated agonist activity in estrogen-responsive myometrial cells, as determined by induction of proliferation and increased message levels of progesterone receptor. Endosulfan 59-69 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 116-118 9580081-7 1998 The stability of endosulfan on C18 Empore disks has been determined at 20 degrees C, 4 degrees C and -20 degrees C for periods up to 3 months. Endosulfan 17-27 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 31-34 9465275-0 1998 Endosulfan elevates testosterone biotransformation and clearance in CD-1 mice. Endosulfan 0-10 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 68-72 9465275-2 1998 Endosulfan, an organochlorine insecticide that has been demonstrated to induce hepatic P450 biotransformation enzymes, was examined for its ability to alter the rate of steroid hormone metabolism in CD-1 mice. Endosulfan 0-10 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 199-203 11787861-3 2001 In this study, the organochlorine xenobiotics dieldrin and endosulfan, at micromolar concentrations, were found to inhibit gap junction-mediated intercellular communication and induce hypophosphorylation of connexin 43 in cultured rat astrocytes, the predominant cell type in the brain coupled through gap junctions. Endosulfan 59-69 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 207-218 11787861-5 2001 Chaetoglobosin K also prevented dieldrin and endosulfan-induced hypophosphorylation of connexin 43 and prevented dieldrin-induced connexin 43 plaque dissolution in both astrocytes and cultured liver epithelial cells. Endosulfan 45-55 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 87-98 11673846-3 2001 On the other hand, puffing data revealed that endosulfan at lower doses, induced well-developed puff at the resident site (93D) of the hsromega gene but the transgenic sites (30B in 951-lacZ2 and 44B in 498-lacZ1 strain) did not show any well-developed puff. Endosulfan 46-56 Heat shock RNA omega Drosophila melanogaster 135-143 11673846-3 2001 On the other hand, puffing data revealed that endosulfan at lower doses, induced well-developed puff at the resident site (93D) of the hsromega gene but the transgenic sites (30B in 951-lacZ2 and 44B in 498-lacZ1 strain) did not show any well-developed puff. Endosulfan 46-56 beta galactosidase Drosophila melanogaster 207-212 10397250-7 1999 Diethylstilbestrol, coumestrol, genistein, naringenin, and endosulfan were able to activate the AF2 function of the ER in vitro and demonstrated agonist activity in estrogen-responsive myometrial cells, as determined by induction of proliferation and increased message levels of progesterone receptor. Endosulfan 59-69 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 279-300 9185323-3 1997 The inhibition produced by endosulfan was of mixed non-competitive-uncompetitive type (KiE > KiES) and of mixed competitive-non-competitive type (KiE < KiES) for crude cMDH and mMDH, respectively. Endosulfan 27-37 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 183-187 9185323-11 1997 Summarizing, it can be stated that endosulfan exerts an inhibitory effect on crude cMDH and mMDH in vivo, and their purified isoforms (C5-cMDH and M2-mMDH) in vivo as well as in vitro. Endosulfan 35-45 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 92-96 9185323-11 1997 Summarizing, it can be stated that endosulfan exerts an inhibitory effect on crude cMDH and mMDH in vivo, and their purified isoforms (C5-cMDH and M2-mMDH) in vivo as well as in vitro. Endosulfan 35-45 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 150-154 9185323-12 1997 The impact of endosulfan is mediated through enzyme-substrate-endosulfan (ES-END) complexing for cMDH and enzyme-endosulfan (E-END) complexing for mMDH. Endosulfan 14-24 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 147-151 21781690-0 1996 Selective induction of the CYP3A family by endosulfan and DNA-adduct formation in different hepatic and hepatoma cells. Endosulfan 43-53 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 27-32 21781690-8 1996 To examine if endosulfan induces CYP1A-, CYP2B-, or CYP3A-family transcripts, we measured transcript levels by Northern blot and RT-PCR analyses. Endosulfan 14-24 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 7, pseudogene Homo sapiens 41-46 21781690-8 1996 To examine if endosulfan induces CYP1A-, CYP2B-, or CYP3A-family transcripts, we measured transcript levels by Northern blot and RT-PCR analyses. Endosulfan 14-24 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 52-57 21781690-9 1996 Endosulfan appears to selectively induce expression of the CYP3A gene family. Endosulfan 0-10 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 59-64 8020150-6 1994 Immunoblot analysis after endosulfan-exposure showed a slightly increased phosphorylation of cx43 after 10 min treatment, gradually followed by dephosphorylation during the rest of the 24 h treatment period. Endosulfan 26-36 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-97 8020150-8 1994 After 4 h of exposure immunofluorescent cx43-plaques started to reappear in the cell membrane, although less pronounced in endosulfan-treated cells. Endosulfan 123-133 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 8020150-9 1994 However, after 24 h of endosulfan-exposure a high number of cx43-spots was demonstrated. Endosulfan 23-33 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 2279768-4 1990 Activities of steroidogenic enzymes studied (3 beta- and 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases) were considerably lowered on longer exposure of endosulfan. Endosulfan 144-154 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C12 Rattus norvegicus 47-94 7900959-18 1993 (d) Hematologic toxicity: endosulfan exposure resulted in a significant decrease in the erythrocyte glutathione reductase, hemoglobin amount, RBC number and mean corpuscular volume. Endosulfan 26-36 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 100-121 7900959-22 1993 Biochemical: in rats, endosulfan caused increased glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity, blood glucose level, phospholipid contents of the microsomal and surfactant system, and profoundly induced the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase and cytosolic glutathione S-transferases. Endosulfan 22-32 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 50-83 8406551-5 1993 At 40 degrees C and 1 mM drug concentration, aldrin, endosulfan, melathion and anilophos were found to be strong labilizers of the lysosomal membrane. Endosulfan 53-63 cullin-associated NEDD8-dissociated protein 1 Capra hircus 14-21 2331326-1 1990 A sublethal concentration of technical grade endosulfan (END) inhibited 35 to 55% of the activities of cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase (cMDH), mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase (mMDH), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the liver and the skeletal muscle of a freshwater catfish, Clarias batrachus, after 7 days of exposure. Endosulfan 45-55 malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial) Mus musculus 180-184 35567928-2 2022 We have shown that a single sublethal dose of endosulfan caused high induction of oxidative stress in the liver and brain by altering the antioxidant status, as shown by reduction in the antioxidant enzymes SOD, GPx, GST, GR along with increased ROS and lipid peroxidation. Endosulfan 46-56 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 222-224 34523106-8 2022 Also, combined exposure of BPA, Pb and ES caused apoptotic cell numbers and inducible nitric oxide (iNOS) to increase in the liver and kidney tissues. Endosulfan 39-41 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-104 34856488-0 2021 Endosulfan promotes cell proliferation and extracellular matrix accumulation through TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway in HRMCs. Endosulfan 0-10 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 85-93 34856488-0 2021 Endosulfan promotes cell proliferation and extracellular matrix accumulation through TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway in HRMCs. Endosulfan 0-10 SMAD family member 7 Homo sapiens 94-98 34856488-5 2021 The results showed that endosulfan significantly promoted cell proliferation, accompanied with the decrease of p27 mRNA expression and the increase in the mRNA expression levels of p21 and inflammatory factors IL-6/IL-8. Endosulfan 24-34 dynactin subunit 6 Homo sapiens 111-114 34856488-5 2021 The results showed that endosulfan significantly promoted cell proliferation, accompanied with the decrease of p27 mRNA expression and the increase in the mRNA expression levels of p21 and inflammatory factors IL-6/IL-8. Endosulfan 24-34 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 181-184 34856488-5 2021 The results showed that endosulfan significantly promoted cell proliferation, accompanied with the decrease of p27 mRNA expression and the increase in the mRNA expression levels of p21 and inflammatory factors IL-6/IL-8. Endosulfan 24-34 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 210-214 34856488-5 2021 The results showed that endosulfan significantly promoted cell proliferation, accompanied with the decrease of p27 mRNA expression and the increase in the mRNA expression levels of p21 and inflammatory factors IL-6/IL-8. Endosulfan 24-34 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 215-219 34856488-8 2021 Endosulfan significantly decreased the activity of SOD and increased the MDA level and CAT activity, which were reversed in the presence of NAC. Endosulfan 0-10 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 34856488-8 2021 Endosulfan significantly decreased the activity of SOD and increased the MDA level and CAT activity, which were reversed in the presence of NAC. Endosulfan 0-10 catalase Homo sapiens 87-90 34856488-8 2021 Endosulfan significantly decreased the activity of SOD and increased the MDA level and CAT activity, which were reversed in the presence of NAC. Endosulfan 0-10 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 140-143 34856488-9 2021 These findings suggest that endosulfan can cause excessive proliferation and massive accumulation of ECM through TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway, and also induced oxidative stress and inflammation in HRMCs. Endosulfan 28-38 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 113-121 34856488-9 2021 These findings suggest that endosulfan can cause excessive proliferation and massive accumulation of ECM through TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway, and also induced oxidative stress and inflammation in HRMCs. Endosulfan 28-38 SMAD family member 7 Homo sapiens 122-126 35114330-0 2022 Aberrant Hoxa10 gene methylation as a mechanism for endosulfan-induced implantation failures in rats. Endosulfan 52-62 homeobox A10 Rattus norvegicus 9-15 35114330-4 2022 In this study, we evaluated whether early postnatal exposure to endosulfan affects long-term transcriptional regulation of Homeobox A10 (Hoxa10) gene, which is a key marker of endometrial receptivity. Endosulfan 64-74 homeobox A10 Rattus norvegicus 123-135 35114330-4 2022 In this study, we evaluated whether early postnatal exposure to endosulfan affects long-term transcriptional regulation of Homeobox A10 (Hoxa10) gene, which is a key marker of endometrial receptivity. Endosulfan 64-74 homeobox A10 Rattus norvegicus 137-143 35114330-10 2022 In addition, endosulfan increased levels of Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b. Endosulfan 13-23 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Rattus norvegicus 44-50 35114330-10 2022 In addition, endosulfan increased levels of Dnmt3a and Dnmt3b. Endosulfan 13-23 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 55-61 35114330-12 2022 All these results suggest that aberrant DNA methylation in Hoxa10 gene could be an underlining mechanism contributing to explain endosulfan-induced preimplantation losses. Endosulfan 129-139 homeobox A10 Rattus norvegicus 59-65 35051067-8 2022 Treatment of MCF-7 cells with p,p"-DDT or endosulfan decreased the protein levels of apoptosis regulators TP53INP1 and APAF1. Endosulfan 42-52 tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 1 Homo sapiens 106-114 35051067-8 2022 Treatment of MCF-7 cells with p,p"-DDT or endosulfan decreased the protein levels of apoptosis regulators TP53INP1 and APAF1. Endosulfan 42-52 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 4093546-0 1985 Induction of cytochrome P-450 and phosphatidylcholine synthesis by endosulfan in liver of rats: effect of quality of dietary proteins. Endosulfan 67-77 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-29 3388749-6 1988 However, a significant decrease in liver GOT and GPT and serum GPT activities and a significant rise in serum alkaline phosphatase and total protein were recorded in the endosulfan-treated animals. Endosulfan 170-180 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Rattus norvegicus 49-52 3388749-6 1988 However, a significant decrease in liver GOT and GPT and serum GPT activities and a significant rise in serum alkaline phosphatase and total protein were recorded in the endosulfan-treated animals. Endosulfan 170-180 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Rattus norvegicus 63-66 3775804-2 1986 Rats exposed to 1 mg and 3 mg endosulfan/kg for periods of 10, 30, and 60 days showed significant (P less than 0.05) inhibition of [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) uptake by platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in an ex vivo study. Endosulfan 30-40 proline rich protein 2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 194-197 3775804-4 1986 Incubation of PRP with 10 microM and 100 microM endosulfan for 15 min at 37 degrees C also resulted in significant (P less than 0.05) inhibition of platelet aggregation in vitro. Endosulfan 48-58 proline rich protein 2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 30426790-3 2020 In SPR studies, only endosulfan showed binding to SUMO1 (Kd1.313 x 10-4 M). Endosulfan 21-31 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 3971059-0 1985 Effect of intratracheal administration of DDT and endosulfan on cytochrome P-450 and glutathione-s-transferase in lung and liver of rats. Endosulfan 50-60 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-110 6424426-2 1983 Endosulfan administration (ten days) significantly increased microsomal protein content and cytochrome P-450 levels, NADPH cytochrome C-reductase aminopyrine N-demethylase and aniline hydroxylase activities, with respect to control rats. Endosulfan 0-10 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-108 6424426-3 1983 Administration of vitamin A (10,000 I.U./100 g body weight) daily for ten days reduced the activity of the above mentioned enzymes, when vitamin A and endosulfan were given together, vitamin A reduced the endosulfan induced increase of microsomal proteins and cytochrome P-450 levels, the activity of NADPH cytochrome C-reductase, aminopyrine N-demethylase and aniline-hydroxylase. Endosulfan 151-161 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 260-276 30426790-0 2020 Effect of endosulfan and bisphenol A on the expression of SUMO and UBC9. Endosulfan 10-20 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 67-71 6407155-3 1983 Our results show that malathion is more toxic than endosulfan, that adult males are more sensitive to both insecticides than females, and that resistance of ER1 and ER2 strains is restricted to the insecticide to which they had been exposed previously (endosulfan). Endosulfan 253-263 l(3)93Da Drosophila melanogaster 157-160 6407155-3 1983 Our results show that malathion is more toxic than endosulfan, that adult males are more sensitive to both insecticides than females, and that resistance of ER1 and ER2 strains is restricted to the insecticide to which they had been exposed previously (endosulfan). Endosulfan 253-263 l(3)93Cd Drosophila melanogaster 165-168 30426790-7 2020 In HePG2 cells, endosulfan treatment resulted in elevated mRNA levels of SUMO1, 3 and UBC9, whereas, treatment with bisphenol A resulted in increased mRNA of SUMO2, 3 and UBC9. Endosulfan 16-26 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 30426790-7 2020 In HePG2 cells, endosulfan treatment resulted in elevated mRNA levels of SUMO1, 3 and UBC9, whereas, treatment with bisphenol A resulted in increased mRNA of SUMO2, 3 and UBC9. Endosulfan 16-26 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 86-90 30426790-7 2020 In HePG2 cells, endosulfan treatment resulted in elevated mRNA levels of SUMO1, 3 and UBC9, whereas, treatment with bisphenol A resulted in increased mRNA of SUMO2, 3 and UBC9. Endosulfan 16-26 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 171-175 30426790-9 2020 Apart from influencing the gene expression, endosulfan caused decrease in SUMO1-Sumoylation of few proteins. Endosulfan 44-54 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 30426790-10 2020 We propose that one reason for the severe health consequences of exposure to endosulfan/bisphenol could be due to induction of oxidative stress and modulation in SUMO and UBC9 gene expression. Endosulfan 77-87 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 171-175 32681854-0 2021 Clozapine, nimodipine and endosulfan differentially suppress behavioral defects caused by gain-of-function mutations in a two-pore domain K+ channel (UNC-58). Endosulfan 26-36 Uncoordinated protein 58 Caenorhabditis elegans 150-156 32413665-0 2020 Endosulfan triggers epithelial-mesenchymal transition via PTP4A3-mediated TGF-beta signaling pathway in prostate cancer cells. Endosulfan 0-10 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 58-64 32413665-0 2020 Endosulfan triggers epithelial-mesenchymal transition via PTP4A3-mediated TGF-beta signaling pathway in prostate cancer cells. Endosulfan 0-10 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 74-82 32413665-4 2020 Endosulfan induced alterations of EMT biomarkers, reflecting repression of E-cadherin expression and induction of fibronectin, snail2, ZEB2, Twist1 and Vimentin. Endosulfan 0-10 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 75-85 32413665-4 2020 Endosulfan induced alterations of EMT biomarkers, reflecting repression of E-cadherin expression and induction of fibronectin, snail2, ZEB2, Twist1 and Vimentin. Endosulfan 0-10 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 114-125 32413665-4 2020 Endosulfan induced alterations of EMT biomarkers, reflecting repression of E-cadherin expression and induction of fibronectin, snail2, ZEB2, Twist1 and Vimentin. Endosulfan 0-10 snail family transcriptional repressor 2 Homo sapiens 127-133 32413665-4 2020 Endosulfan induced alterations of EMT biomarkers, reflecting repression of E-cadherin expression and induction of fibronectin, snail2, ZEB2, Twist1 and Vimentin. Endosulfan 0-10 zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 32413665-4 2020 Endosulfan induced alterations of EMT biomarkers, reflecting repression of E-cadherin expression and induction of fibronectin, snail2, ZEB2, Twist1 and Vimentin. Endosulfan 0-10 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-147 32413665-4 2020 Endosulfan induced alterations of EMT biomarkers, reflecting repression of E-cadherin expression and induction of fibronectin, snail2, ZEB2, Twist1 and Vimentin. Endosulfan 0-10 vimentin Homo sapiens 152-160 32413665-7 2020 Endosulfan promoted cell migration and invasion, which were rescued by specific inhibitors for PTP4A3, TGF-beta signaling and Notch signaling, respectively. Endosulfan 0-10 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 95-101 32413665-7 2020 Endosulfan promoted cell migration and invasion, which were rescued by specific inhibitors for PTP4A3, TGF-beta signaling and Notch signaling, respectively. Endosulfan 0-10 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 103-111 32413665-7 2020 Endosulfan promoted cell migration and invasion, which were rescued by specific inhibitors for PTP4A3, TGF-beta signaling and Notch signaling, respectively. Endosulfan 0-10 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 32413665-8 2020 These findings suggest that endosulfan promoted cell migration and invasion with the induction of EMT through PTP4A3-mediated TGF-beta signaling pathway in prostate cancer cells. Endosulfan 28-38 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 110-116 32413665-8 2020 These findings suggest that endosulfan promoted cell migration and invasion with the induction of EMT through PTP4A3-mediated TGF-beta signaling pathway in prostate cancer cells. Endosulfan 28-38 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 126-134 32344260-7 2020 In addition, endosulfan obviously inhibited Bcl-2 expression, activated the expressions of cytochrome c/Caspase-9/Caspase-3 signaling pathway, and induced the apoptosis of AC16 cells (p < 0.05). Endosulfan 13-23 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 44-49 32344260-7 2020 In addition, endosulfan obviously inhibited Bcl-2 expression, activated the expressions of cytochrome c/Caspase-9/Caspase-3 signaling pathway, and induced the apoptosis of AC16 cells (p < 0.05). Endosulfan 13-23 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 91-103 32344260-7 2020 In addition, endosulfan obviously inhibited Bcl-2 expression, activated the expressions of cytochrome c/Caspase-9/Caspase-3 signaling pathway, and induced the apoptosis of AC16 cells (p < 0.05). Endosulfan 13-23 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 104-113 32344260-7 2020 In addition, endosulfan obviously inhibited Bcl-2 expression, activated the expressions of cytochrome c/Caspase-9/Caspase-3 signaling pathway, and induced the apoptosis of AC16 cells (p < 0.05). Endosulfan 13-23 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 114-123 32344260-8 2020 Furthermore, endosulfan significantly increased the expression of Bim, and inhibited the expressions of PI3K/Akt/FoxO3a signaling pathways in cardiomyocytes (p < 0.05). Endosulfan 13-23 BCL2 like 11 Homo sapiens 66-69 32344260-8 2020 Furthermore, endosulfan significantly increased the expression of Bim, and inhibited the expressions of PI3K/Akt/FoxO3a signaling pathways in cardiomyocytes (p < 0.05). Endosulfan 13-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 32344260-8 2020 Furthermore, endosulfan significantly increased the expression of Bim, and inhibited the expressions of PI3K/Akt/FoxO3a signaling pathways in cardiomyocytes (p < 0.05). Endosulfan 13-23 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 113-119 32681854-8 2021 We confirmed that endosulfan, a GABA-A receptor antagonist, corrected locomotion in the unc-58(gf) strains. Endosulfan 18-28 Uncoordinated protein 58 Caenorhabditis elegans 88-94 32361974-0 2020 Endosulfan induces endothelial inflammation and dysfunction via IRE1alpha/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Endosulfan 0-10 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 64-73 32361974-3 2020 The results showed that endosulfan could induce inflammatory response and dysfunction by increasing the release of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and adhesion molecules such as vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and endothelin-1 (ET-1), and inducing ROS production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 24-34 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 270-303 32361974-3 2020 The results showed that endosulfan could induce inflammatory response and dysfunction by increasing the release of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and adhesion molecules such as vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and endothelin-1 (ET-1), and inducing ROS production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 24-34 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 305-311 32361974-0 2020 Endosulfan induces endothelial inflammation and dysfunction via IRE1alpha/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Endosulfan 0-10 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 74-83 32361974-3 2020 The results showed that endosulfan could induce inflammatory response and dysfunction by increasing the release of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and adhesion molecules such as vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and endothelin-1 (ET-1), and inducing ROS production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 24-34 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 317-329 32361974-3 2020 The results showed that endosulfan could induce inflammatory response and dysfunction by increasing the release of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and adhesion molecules such as vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and endothelin-1 (ET-1), and inducing ROS production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 24-34 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 146-163 32361974-3 2020 The results showed that endosulfan could induce inflammatory response and dysfunction by increasing the release of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and adhesion molecules such as vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and endothelin-1 (ET-1), and inducing ROS production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 24-34 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 331-335 32361974-3 2020 The results showed that endosulfan could induce inflammatory response and dysfunction by increasing the release of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and adhesion molecules such as vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and endothelin-1 (ET-1), and inducing ROS production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 24-34 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 165-173 32361974-4 2020 We also found that endosulfan could cause ER damage, remarkably increase the expressions of inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), phosphorylated IRE1alpha (p-IRE1alpha), GRP78, XBP1, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), and phosphorylated NF-kappaB (p-NF-kappaB) in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 126-135 32361974-3 2020 The results showed that endosulfan could induce inflammatory response and dysfunction by increasing the release of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and adhesion molecules such as vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and endothelin-1 (ET-1), and inducing ROS production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 24-34 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 176-189 32361974-4 2020 We also found that endosulfan could cause ER damage, remarkably increase the expressions of inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), phosphorylated IRE1alpha (p-IRE1alpha), GRP78, XBP1, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), and phosphorylated NF-kappaB (p-NF-kappaB) in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 153-162 32361974-4 2020 We also found that endosulfan could cause ER damage, remarkably increase the expressions of inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), phosphorylated IRE1alpha (p-IRE1alpha), GRP78, XBP1, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), and phosphorylated NF-kappaB (p-NF-kappaB) in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 153-162 32361974-3 2020 The results showed that endosulfan could induce inflammatory response and dysfunction by increasing the release of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and adhesion molecules such as vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and endothelin-1 (ET-1), and inducing ROS production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 24-34 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 191-195 32361974-4 2020 We also found that endosulfan could cause ER damage, remarkably increase the expressions of inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), phosphorylated IRE1alpha (p-IRE1alpha), GRP78, XBP1, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), and phosphorylated NF-kappaB (p-NF-kappaB) in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 178-183 32361974-3 2020 The results showed that endosulfan could induce inflammatory response and dysfunction by increasing the release of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and adhesion molecules such as vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and endothelin-1 (ET-1), and inducing ROS production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 24-34 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 198-225 32361974-4 2020 We also found that endosulfan could cause ER damage, remarkably increase the expressions of inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), phosphorylated IRE1alpha (p-IRE1alpha), GRP78, XBP1, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), and phosphorylated NF-kappaB (p-NF-kappaB) in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 185-189 32361974-4 2020 We also found that endosulfan could cause ER damage, remarkably increase the expressions of inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), phosphorylated IRE1alpha (p-IRE1alpha), GRP78, XBP1, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), and phosphorylated NF-kappaB (p-NF-kappaB) in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 191-213 32361974-4 2020 We also found that endosulfan could cause ER damage, remarkably increase the expressions of inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), phosphorylated IRE1alpha (p-IRE1alpha), GRP78, XBP1, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), and phosphorylated NF-kappaB (p-NF-kappaB) in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 215-224 32361974-4 2020 We also found that endosulfan could cause ER damage, remarkably increase the expressions of inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), phosphorylated IRE1alpha (p-IRE1alpha), GRP78, XBP1, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), and phosphorylated NF-kappaB (p-NF-kappaB) in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 246-255 32361974-4 2020 We also found that endosulfan could cause ER damage, remarkably increase the expressions of inositol-requiring enzyme 1alpha (IRE1alpha), phosphorylated IRE1alpha (p-IRE1alpha), GRP78, XBP1, nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB), and phosphorylated NF-kappaB (p-NF-kappaB) in HUVECs. Endosulfan 19-29 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 246-255 32361974-6 2020 These results demonstrated that endosulfan-induced endothelial inflammation and dysfunction through the IRE1alpha/NF-kappaB signaling pathway may be triggered by oxidative stress. Endosulfan 32-42 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 104-113 32361974-6 2020 These results demonstrated that endosulfan-induced endothelial inflammation and dysfunction through the IRE1alpha/NF-kappaB signaling pathway may be triggered by oxidative stress. Endosulfan 32-42 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 114-123 32361974-3 2020 The results showed that endosulfan could induce inflammatory response and dysfunction by increasing the release of inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and adhesion molecules such as vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and endothelin-1 (ET-1), and inducing ROS production in HUVECs. Endosulfan 24-34 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 227-236 32044604-9 2020 Specific inhibitor of PTP4A3 significantly inhibited 20 muM endosulfan-induced cell migration, the expression and phosphorylation of Src and phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK). Endosulfan 60-70 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 22-28 32200152-12 2020 Moreover, the low alpha-/beta-endosulfan ratio (median 0.86) specified the fresh use of commercial endosulfan. Endosulfan 30-40 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 18-29 32044604-9 2020 Specific inhibitor of PTP4A3 significantly inhibited 20 muM endosulfan-induced cell migration, the expression and phosphorylation of Src and phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK). Endosulfan 60-70 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 133-136 32044604-0 2020 Endosulfan promotes cell migration via PTP4A3-mediated signaling pathways in HUVECs. Endosulfan 0-10 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 39-45 32044604-9 2020 Specific inhibitor of PTP4A3 significantly inhibited 20 muM endosulfan-induced cell migration, the expression and phosphorylation of Src and phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK). Endosulfan 60-70 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 160-181 32044604-9 2020 Specific inhibitor of PTP4A3 significantly inhibited 20 muM endosulfan-induced cell migration, the expression and phosphorylation of Src and phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK). Endosulfan 60-70 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 183-186 32044604-10 2020 Exposure to endosulfan resulted in activation of various signaling pathways including phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), which were suppressed by PTP4A3 inhibitor or specific inhibitor for each signaling pathway. Endosulfan 12-22 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 86-111 32044604-10 2020 Exposure to endosulfan resulted in activation of various signaling pathways including phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), which were suppressed by PTP4A3 inhibitor or specific inhibitor for each signaling pathway. Endosulfan 12-22 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 32044604-10 2020 Exposure to endosulfan resulted in activation of various signaling pathways including phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), which were suppressed by PTP4A3 inhibitor or specific inhibitor for each signaling pathway. Endosulfan 12-22 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 168-190 32044604-10 2020 Exposure to endosulfan resulted in activation of various signaling pathways including phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), which were suppressed by PTP4A3 inhibitor or specific inhibitor for each signaling pathway. Endosulfan 12-22 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 192-201 32044604-10 2020 Exposure to endosulfan resulted in activation of various signaling pathways including phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), which were suppressed by PTP4A3 inhibitor or specific inhibitor for each signaling pathway. Endosulfan 12-22 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 229-235 32044604-12 2020 These findings suggest that endosulfan promoted cell migration through PTP4A3-mediated various signaling pathways in endothelial cells. Endosulfan 28-38 protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 Homo sapiens 71-77 29772942-7 2020 DMBA + endosulfan co-administration significantly increased CYP1A1-, CYP1A2-, CYP2E-, and GST-associated activities in the rats compared to the control. Endosulfan 7-17 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-66 29772942-7 2020 DMBA + endosulfan co-administration significantly increased CYP1A1-, CYP1A2-, CYP2E-, and GST-associated activities in the rats compared to the control. Endosulfan 7-17 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 69-75 29772942-11 2020 These findings suggest that CYP1A, CYP3A, and GST enzyme activities participate in the protective mechanism of morin against endosulfan and DMBA induced toxicity. Endosulfan 125-135 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 31081291-3 2019 Abamectin, dieldrin, ethiprole, alpha-endosulfan, fipronil and fluralaner strongly inhibited the GABA-induced current in A. mellifera RDL (AmRDL), expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, with median inhibitory concentration (IC50 ) values of 7.99, 868.1, 27.10, 412.0, 11.21 and 13.59 nM, respectively. Endosulfan 32-48 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta Apis mellifera 134-137 31081291-3 2019 Abamectin, dieldrin, ethiprole, alpha-endosulfan, fipronil and fluralaner strongly inhibited the GABA-induced current in A. mellifera RDL (AmRDL), expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes, with median inhibitory concentration (IC50 ) values of 7.99, 868.1, 27.10, 412.0, 11.21 and 13.59 nM, respectively. Endosulfan 32-48 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta Apis mellifera 139-144 31306802-7 2019 Endosulfan caused oxidative stress, as it decreased the values of antioxidants catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and glutathione (GSH), and increased the level of lipid peroxide malondialdehyde (MDA). Endosulfan 0-10 catalase Oreochromis niloticus 79-87 31306802-7 2019 Endosulfan caused oxidative stress, as it decreased the values of antioxidants catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and glutathione (GSH), and increased the level of lipid peroxide malondialdehyde (MDA). Endosulfan 0-10 catalase Oreochromis niloticus 89-92 31306802-7 2019 Endosulfan caused oxidative stress, as it decreased the values of antioxidants catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and glutathione (GSH), and increased the level of lipid peroxide malondialdehyde (MDA). Endosulfan 0-10 superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Oreochromis niloticus 95-115 31306802-7 2019 Endosulfan caused oxidative stress, as it decreased the values of antioxidants catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and glutathione (GSH), and increased the level of lipid peroxide malondialdehyde (MDA). Endosulfan 0-10 superoxide dismutase [Mn], mitochondrial Oreochromis niloticus 117-120 31306802-7 2019 Endosulfan caused oxidative stress, as it decreased the values of antioxidants catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and glutathione (GSH), and increased the level of lipid peroxide malondialdehyde (MDA). Endosulfan 0-10 glutathione peroxidase Oreochromis niloticus 123-145 31306802-7 2019 Endosulfan caused oxidative stress, as it decreased the values of antioxidants catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), and glutathione (GSH), and increased the level of lipid peroxide malondialdehyde (MDA). Endosulfan 0-10 glutathione peroxidase Oreochromis niloticus 147-150 30796443-5 2019 Prolonged endosulfan exposure (>9 h) triggered apoptotic signaling, including caspase-2 and -3 activation and protein kinase C delta (PKCdelta) proteolytic activation, ultimately leading to cell death, thus demonstrating that autophagy precedes apoptosis during endosulfan neurotoxicity. Endosulfan 10-20 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 78-94 30796443-5 2019 Prolonged endosulfan exposure (>9 h) triggered apoptotic signaling, including caspase-2 and -3 activation and protein kinase C delta (PKCdelta) proteolytic activation, ultimately leading to cell death, thus demonstrating that autophagy precedes apoptosis during endosulfan neurotoxicity. Endosulfan 10-20 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 110-132 30796443-5 2019 Prolonged endosulfan exposure (>9 h) triggered apoptotic signaling, including caspase-2 and -3 activation and protein kinase C delta (PKCdelta) proteolytic activation, ultimately leading to cell death, thus demonstrating that autophagy precedes apoptosis during endosulfan neurotoxicity. Endosulfan 10-20 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 134-142 30796443-8 2019 Also, caspase-2 and caspase-3 inhibitors effectively blocked endosulfan-induced apoptotic cell death. Endosulfan 61-71 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 6-15 30796443-8 2019 Also, caspase-2 and caspase-3 inhibitors effectively blocked endosulfan-induced apoptotic cell death. Endosulfan 61-71 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 20-29 30796443-9 2019 CRISPR/Cas9-based stable knockdown of PKCdelta significantly attenuated endosulfan-induced caspase-3 activation, indicating that the kinase serves as a regulatory switch for apoptosis. Endosulfan 72-82 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 38-46 30796443-9 2019 CRISPR/Cas9-based stable knockdown of PKCdelta significantly attenuated endosulfan-induced caspase-3 activation, indicating that the kinase serves as a regulatory switch for apoptosis. Endosulfan 72-82 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 91-100