PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 2562424-1 1989 British antilewisite (2,3-dimercaptopropanol; BAL) has long been used as an arsenic antidote, but its therapeutic efficacy is limited by its inherent toxicity. Arsenic 76-83 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 9 Mus musculus 46-49 24202416-2 1989 Concentrations of As(III) in the muM range and approximately 10-fold higher concentrations of As(V) led to a reduction of cellular proliferation and viability with a concomitant increase of LDH release and stimulation of lactate production. Arsenic 18-20 latexin Homo sapiens 33-36 2562424-2 1989 We synthesized two less toxic derivatives of BAL and investigated their potential as antidotes to organic arsenic. Arsenic 106-113 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 9 Mus musculus 45-48 3384494-2 1988 Occupational and environmental exposure to inorganic arsenic is associated with the occurrence of Raynaud"s phenomenon and objectively registered abnormal finger systolic blood pressure at local cooling (FSP). Arsenic 53-60 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 204-207 2465836-7 1988 The ability to study the properties of antigenic epitopes which preferentially bind to the very variable binding site of different MHC molecules raises the possibility of revealing the antigenic structures which bind to B27 molecules in patients with AS. Arsenic 251-253 melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein Homo sapiens 220-223 18964516-2 1988 After the extract has been washed with 10M hydrochloric acid-2% thiourea solution to remove co-extracted copper and residual iron, arsenic(III) in the extract is oxidized to arsenic(V) with bromine solution in carbon tetrachloride and stripped into water. Arsenic 131-138 PTOV1 extended AT-hook containing adaptor protein Homo sapiens 56-62 18964492-1 1988 Arsenic and antimony in digested biological samples can be extracted with pyrrolidinecarbodithioate at pH 1 into chloroform and stripped with nitric acid for neutron-activation analysis (NAA). Arsenic 0-7 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 103-107 2549882-6 1989 A combination assay of NCC-ST 439, CEA and CA 19-9 produced a high positive rates as 43.3% in primary and 86.2% in recurrent cases. Arsenic 14-16 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 35-38 2810799-4 1989 The degree of hemoglobin increase after administration of recombinant erythropoietin appeared to correlate with the intensity of inhibitory activity of AS. Arsenic 152-154 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 70-84 3236342-1 1988 Acute arsenic (As) administration produced in rat liver a decrease in the heme saturation of tryptophan pyrrolase (TP), accompanied by dose-related increases in 5-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALAS) and heme oxygenase (HO) activities, along with a corresponding decrease in cytochrome P-450 (P-450) concentration. Arsenic 6-13 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 93-113 3236342-1 1988 Acute arsenic (As) administration produced in rat liver a decrease in the heme saturation of tryptophan pyrrolase (TP), accompanied by dose-related increases in 5-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALAS) and heme oxygenase (HO) activities, along with a corresponding decrease in cytochrome P-450 (P-450) concentration. Arsenic 6-13 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 115-117 3236342-1 1988 Acute arsenic (As) administration produced in rat liver a decrease in the heme saturation of tryptophan pyrrolase (TP), accompanied by dose-related increases in 5-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALAS) and heme oxygenase (HO) activities, along with a corresponding decrease in cytochrome P-450 (P-450) concentration. Arsenic 6-13 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-189 3236342-1 1988 Acute arsenic (As) administration produced in rat liver a decrease in the heme saturation of tryptophan pyrrolase (TP), accompanied by dose-related increases in 5-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALAS) and heme oxygenase (HO) activities, along with a corresponding decrease in cytochrome P-450 (P-450) concentration. Arsenic 6-13 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 191-195 3236342-1 1988 Acute arsenic (As) administration produced in rat liver a decrease in the heme saturation of tryptophan pyrrolase (TP), accompanied by dose-related increases in 5-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALAS) and heme oxygenase (HO) activities, along with a corresponding decrease in cytochrome P-450 (P-450) concentration. Arsenic 6-13 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 272-288 3236342-1 1988 Acute arsenic (As) administration produced in rat liver a decrease in the heme saturation of tryptophan pyrrolase (TP), accompanied by dose-related increases in 5-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALAS) and heme oxygenase (HO) activities, along with a corresponding decrease in cytochrome P-450 (P-450) concentration. Arsenic 15-17 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 93-113 3236342-1 1988 Acute arsenic (As) administration produced in rat liver a decrease in the heme saturation of tryptophan pyrrolase (TP), accompanied by dose-related increases in 5-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALAS) and heme oxygenase (HO) activities, along with a corresponding decrease in cytochrome P-450 (P-450) concentration. Arsenic 15-17 tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase Rattus norvegicus 115-117 3236342-1 1988 Acute arsenic (As) administration produced in rat liver a decrease in the heme saturation of tryptophan pyrrolase (TP), accompanied by dose-related increases in 5-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALAS) and heme oxygenase (HO) activities, along with a corresponding decrease in cytochrome P-450 (P-450) concentration. Arsenic 15-17 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-189 3236342-1 1988 Acute arsenic (As) administration produced in rat liver a decrease in the heme saturation of tryptophan pyrrolase (TP), accompanied by dose-related increases in 5-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALAS) and heme oxygenase (HO) activities, along with a corresponding decrease in cytochrome P-450 (P-450) concentration. Arsenic 15-17 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 191-195 3236342-1 1988 Acute arsenic (As) administration produced in rat liver a decrease in the heme saturation of tryptophan pyrrolase (TP), accompanied by dose-related increases in 5-aminolevulinate synthetase (ALAS) and heme oxygenase (HO) activities, along with a corresponding decrease in cytochrome P-450 (P-450) concentration. Arsenic 15-17 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 272-288 3672518-15 1987 Long-term pretreatment of rats with CCl4 slightly reduces the amount of MMA and DMA excreted in urine following a challenge dose of inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 142-149 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 3115333-7 1987 Four micrograms per milliliter AS-vWF caused a 69% reduction in total platelet adherence compared with citrated whole blood (P less than .001), and 4 micrograms/mL AS,AG-vWF led to a 48% reduction (P less than .005). Arsenic 31-33 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 34-37 3022321-5 1986 The molecular sizes of opioid receptor complexes were estimated as 313,000 +/- 13,500 in the presence of [D-Ala2, D-Leu5] enkephalin, NaCl and Gpp (NH)p; as 165,000 +/- 8,500 in the presence of NaCl only, or of both NaCl and Gpp (NH)p; as 217,000 +/- 6,600 in the presence of Gpp (NH)p only; and as 286,000 +/- 60,900 in the presence of MgCl2 only. Arsenic 64-66 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 122-132 2416880-3 1986 In the presence of [3H]palmitic acid, CoA, ATP, and Mg2+, acylation of endogenous PLP occurred at a linear rate for at least 2 h. The radioactivity was associated with the protein via an ester linkage, mainly as palmitic acid. Arsenic 121-123 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 3527085-1 1986 We have previously shown that antisera raised in rabbits to certain enteric cross reactive strains of bacteria are capable of specifically lysing the peripheral blood lymphocytes of HLA-B27 positive patients with ankylosing spondylitis (B27+ AS+). Arsenic 242-245 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 182-189 2865691-8 1985 The mean plasma GH value [11.20-13.00 h] in animals receiving AS and CRF was not significantly different from those in animals receiving saline (i.v.) Arsenic 62-64 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 16-18 3878756-1 1985 The culture filtrate of some bacteria contains a modifying factor which specifically interacts with the cells of HLA-B27-positive normal individuals (BS+ AS-); this modification results in a serologically detectable change similar to that seen on the cells of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (B27+ AS+). Arsenic 154-156 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 113-120 3878756-1 1985 The culture filtrate of some bacteria contains a modifying factor which specifically interacts with the cells of HLA-B27-positive normal individuals (BS+ AS-); this modification results in a serologically detectable change similar to that seen on the cells of patients with ankylosing spondylitis (B27+ AS+). Arsenic 303-306 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 113-120 4076075-4 1985 Both As and Se appear to be mobilized from household plumbing into tap water by the corrosive action of soft, mildly acidic water, while surface water catchment systems in areas impacted by acidic deposition may contain elevated soluble As levels. Arsenic 5-7 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 2415158-1 1985 Myelin basic protein (MBP)--the major extrinsic membrane protein of central nervous system myelin--from several species contains a rarely encountered highly conserved triproline segment as residues 99-101 of its 170-residue sequence. Arsenic 8-10 myelin basic protein Bos taurus 22-25 2992562-4 1985 Falls of angiotensin II were as great with 20 mg as with 50 mg of HOE 498, although the effect was more prolonged with 50 mg. Arsenic 29-31 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 9-23 7169216-3 1982 The frequency of Hb Bart"s was 4.46% in AA phenotype, 5.25% in AS, and 6.67% in AC. Arsenic 63-65 ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 2 binding protein Homo sapiens 20-24 3971587-4 1985 Agglutination occurring within 1 min (result coded as + + + +) corresponded to 761 +/- 366 micrograms/l of myoglobin; between 1 and 2 min (+ + +), to 285 +/- 101 micrograms/l; between 2 and 3 min (+ +), to 85 +/- 47 micrograms/l; between 3 and 4 min (+), to 51 +/- 38 micrograms/l; and after more than 4 min (-), to 31 +/- 16 micrograms/l. Arsenic 51-61 myoglobin Homo sapiens 107-116 6610633-2 1984 These modified fibroblasts are serologically similar to the cells (lymphocytes and fibroblasts) of B27-positive patients with ankylosing spondylitis (B27+AS+). Arsenic 154-157 melanocortin 2 receptor accessory protein Homo sapiens 99-102 6719100-4 1984 Urinary As consists of 10% each of InAs, MMAA and DMAA, the remaining 70% consisting of other forms of organic As. Arsenic 8-10 metabolism of cobalamin associated A Homo sapiens 41-45 6528814-2 1984 It was established that some of the metals (Cu, Cd, Bi) inhibited MAO activity both in vivo and in vitro experiments, others like Ni, Zn, As and Sn inhibited it only in vivo while Hg exerted inhibitory action only in vitro. Arsenic 138-140 monoamine oxidase A Rattus norvegicus 66-69 6415871-0 1983 Arsenic metabolites in urine and feces of hamsters pretreated with PCB. Arsenic 0-7 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 67-70 6415871-5 1983 PCB influenced the metabolism of arsenic by significantly increasing the proportion of DMA excreted into the urine of female hamsters during the 5 days after the arsenic administration, but did not alter the total amount of arsenic metabolites in any group of male or female hamsters. Arsenic 33-40 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 6602220-4 1983 When compared with Pr65gag, gPr80gag contains 7,000 daltons of additional amino acids, presumably as, or as part of, a leader sequence at or very close to its N terminus. Arsenic 98-100 oxoglutarate receptor 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 6415871-5 1983 PCB influenced the metabolism of arsenic by significantly increasing the proportion of DMA excreted into the urine of female hamsters during the 5 days after the arsenic administration, but did not alter the total amount of arsenic metabolites in any group of male or female hamsters. Arsenic 162-169 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 6415871-5 1983 PCB influenced the metabolism of arsenic by significantly increasing the proportion of DMA excreted into the urine of female hamsters during the 5 days after the arsenic administration, but did not alter the total amount of arsenic metabolites in any group of male or female hamsters. Arsenic 162-169 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 0-3 6415871-7 1983 These results suggest that the metabolism of arsenic may be regulated by certain sex-relating factors which are influenced by PCB. Arsenic 45-52 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 126-129 6358457-3 1983 To elucidate the mechanism of this antimutagenicity, modifying effect of the arsenics on UV-induced cytotoxicity for Hs30R and NG30 (recA-; Exc+Rec-) cells was examined. Arsenic 77-85 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 6358457-3 1983 To elucidate the mechanism of this antimutagenicity, modifying effect of the arsenics on UV-induced cytotoxicity for Hs30R and NG30 (recA-; Exc+Rec-) cells was examined. Arsenic 77-85 RAD51 recombinase Homo sapiens 133-137 6358457-4 1983 In a nutrient medium containing the arsenics, the survived cell fraction of NG30 after ultraviolet (UV) irradiation was markedly increased, whereas that of Hs30R was not altered. Arsenic 36-44 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 6358457-5 1983 When the UV-exposed NG30 cells were subjected to recovery incubation in a nutrient medium containing the arsenics, the survived cell fraction was remarkably increased before the cell proliferation in a similar manner as liquid-holding recovery observed in an arsenic-free and non-nutrient medium in which DNA replication was suppressed. Arsenic 105-113 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 6358457-5 1983 When the UV-exposed NG30 cells were subjected to recovery incubation in a nutrient medium containing the arsenics, the survived cell fraction was remarkably increased before the cell proliferation in a similar manner as liquid-holding recovery observed in an arsenic-free and non-nutrient medium in which DNA replication was suppressed. Arsenic 105-112 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 6358457-6 1983 The arsenics were found to cause a delay of DNA replication in UV-irradiated NG30 cells. Arsenic 4-12 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 18963324-2 1983 The arsenicals (after reduction of arsenic to the tervalent state) readily react with 2,3-dimercaptopropanol (BAL) to yield their BAL complexes. Arsenic 4-11 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 110-113 18963324-2 1983 The arsenicals (after reduction of arsenic to the tervalent state) readily react with 2,3-dimercaptopropanol (BAL) to yield their BAL complexes. Arsenic 4-11 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 130-133 7302564-6 1981 Based on measured absorption and retention of arsenic in man, it is estimated that an ingestion intake rate of arsenic in terrestrial foods of 1 mg y-1 contributes a concentration of arsenic in the body of 0.28 microgram kg-1. Arsenic 111-118 RNA, Ro60-associated Y1 Homo sapiens 148-151 7302564-6 1981 Based on measured absorption and retention of arsenic in man, it is estimated that an ingestion intake rate of arsenic in terrestrial foods of 1 mg y-1 contributes a concentration of arsenic in the body of 0.28 microgram kg-1. Arsenic 111-118 RNA, Ro60-associated Y1 Homo sapiens 148-151 7302564-7 1981 The relationship is 0.14 microgram kg-1 per mg y-1 intake of organic arsenic in seafood. Arsenic 69-76 RNA, Ro60-associated Y1 Homo sapiens 47-50 6263598-7 1980 The responsiveness to ACTH was nearly normal in patients receiving alternate-day therapy with prednisolone in such large doses as 50 or 60 mg every other day, but was completely suppressed in patients receiving 1.0 mg betamethasone every other day. Arsenic 28-30 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 22-26 6895259-1 1981 The administration of trivalent arsenic, either as sodium arsenite or as the trypanocidal drug melarsoprol, to rats produced a profound induction of microsomal heme oxygenase (EC 1.14.99.3) in both liver and kidney and a concomitant decrease in cytochrome P-450 content. Arsenic 32-39 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 245-261 7242389-1 1981 A microorganism oxidizing As(III) to As(V) was isolated from the water of a gold-arsenic deposit; the process occurs under the autotrophic conditions. Arsenic 81-88 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 37-42 6451176-5 1980 Predisposing factors to AS, such as insertion of intrauterine device, hysterosalpingography, and curettage within 4 weeks of admission, were more common in the C-AS group. Arsenic 24-26 catenin delta 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 184294-3 1976 The activity of glucose-6-phosphatase was inhibited in all of these sites in sections containing arsenic. Arsenic 97-104 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 16-37 7440438-10 1980 In the experiments with lactating dairy cows, significantly higher levels of arsenic in milk were observed for cows fed either 3.2 or 4.8 mg of arsenic per kilogram of body weight from arsanilic acid or 3-nitro. Arsenic 144-151 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 88-92 7440438-12 1980 Milk arsenic from 3-nitro returned to pre-experiment levels within 5 days after arsenic was removed from the feed. Arsenic 5-12 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 7440438-12 1980 Milk arsenic from 3-nitro returned to pre-experiment levels within 5 days after arsenic was removed from the feed. Arsenic 80-87 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 7440438-13 1980 In the experiment conducted with arsanilic acid, arsenic feeding was stopped after 5 days and milk arsenic levels returned to pre-experiment levels within 7 days. Arsenic 99-106 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 94-98 7416158-5 1980 The effects of arsenic on erythropoietin-induced erythroid differentation revealed a significant inhibitory effect on young, proliferating marrow nucleated erythroid precursor cells. Arsenic 15-22 erythropoietin Mus musculus 26-40 466981-5 1979 Urine arsenic levels in Ajo children correlated positively with amount of tap-water consumed (r = .32, p less than. Arsenic 6-13 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 466981-7 1979 Tap-water drinkers had significantly higher urine arsenic levels than bottled water drinkers (t = 4.21 p less than .001). Arsenic 50-57 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 716436-2 1978 Absorption of arsenic caused elevated urinary levels over 5 days BAL treatment was started within three hours after arsenic ingestion. Arsenic 14-21 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 65-68 716436-2 1978 Absorption of arsenic caused elevated urinary levels over 5 days BAL treatment was started within three hours after arsenic ingestion. Arsenic 116-123 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 65-68 912819-5 1977 The subcell (HS1) is orthorhombic with as = 10.3, bs = 7.5 and cs = 2.54 A. Arsenic 39-41 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 908300-7 1977 These results support the hypothesis that chronic, low level, arsenic exposure results in selective inhibition of mitochondrial-bound heme biosynthetic pathway enzymes (ALA synthetase and heme synthetase) resulting in a substantial increase in urinary porphyrins, uniquely characterized by a greater increase in uroporphyrin than coproporphyrin levels. Arsenic 62-69 ferrochelatase Homo sapiens 188-203 328881-4 1977 Studies of 61 members of seven families with 18 cases of AS revealed a frequency of 38% LR-ANA, 30% AS and 55% HLA-B27, but no correlations were found among these parameters. Arsenic 57-59 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 111-118 7440438-10 1980 In the experiments with lactating dairy cows, significantly higher levels of arsenic in milk were observed for cows fed either 3.2 or 4.8 mg of arsenic per kilogram of body weight from arsanilic acid or 3-nitro. Arsenic 77-84 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 88-92 6450798-7 1980 The found data seemed to suggest that the milk protein rich diet caused retardation of the increase of arsenic concentrations in blood, liver and kidneys that might lead at a lower exposure rate to a decrease in arsenic content in tissues of exposed animals. Arsenic 103-110 casein alpha s2-like A Mus musculus 42-54 6450798-7 1980 The found data seemed to suggest that the milk protein rich diet caused retardation of the increase of arsenic concentrations in blood, liver and kidneys that might lead at a lower exposure rate to a decrease in arsenic content in tissues of exposed animals. Arsenic 212-219 casein alpha s2-like A Mus musculus 42-54 4702736-0 1973 [Excretion of arsenic in human urine after treatment with BAL]. Arsenic 14-21 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 58-61 1236014-0 1975 [Study of serum ceruloplasmin activity in workers in contact with arsenic and lead]. Arsenic 66-73 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 16-29 13151520-0 1953 [Effect of trivalent arsenic compounds on prothrombin]. Arsenic 21-28 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 42-53 5814136-0 1969 Suitability of hairless mice for experimenal work and their sensitivity to arsenic. Arsenic 75-82 lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor Mus musculus 15-23 13174823-0 1954 Treatment of arsenic and gold encephalopathy with BAL. Arsenic 13-20 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 50-53 13182588-7 1954 Consolidation treatment was given in none of the North American clinics; seldom in Asia; by about one-third of the participants in Central and South America; and, for secondary syphilis, in 59% of European schedules.This study shows that with intensive treatment with PAM the saving in drug cost to clinics over the classical courses of arsenic and bismuth may be as much as pound4 per case, but the overhead expenses are, of course, not reduced. Arsenic 337-344 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 268-271 13000406-0 1952 Action of BAL on the tumor-damaging potency of certain trivalent arsenic compounds. Arsenic 65-72 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 10-13 14895374-0 1950 [First applications of BAL in Montevideo in the treatment of arsenic and mercury poisoning]. Arsenic 61-68 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 23-26 12994024-0 1952 [Arsenic and BAL; research on the arsenic in urine in 24 hours after an injection of arsenobenzol; relation with the quantity eliminated after the administration of BAL. Arsenic 34-41 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 165-168 15390530-0 1949 The use of BAL in the treatment of the injurious effects of arsenic, mercury and other metallic poisons. Arsenic 60-67 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 11-14 14801577-0 1950 [Elimination of arsenic under the effects of penicillin, sodium thiomalate and BAL in chronic arsenic poisoning]. Arsenic 16-23 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 79-82 15420733-0 1950 [Effect of BAL on acute and chronic poisoning with arsenic and mercury]. Arsenic 51-58 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 11-14 21001621-0 1946 Clinical uses of 2,3-dimercaptropropanol (BAL); the effect of BAL on the excretion of arsenic in normal subjects and after minimal exposure to arsenical smoke. Arsenic 86-93 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 62-65 18892437-0 1948 A case of arsenic encephalopathy successfully treated with BAL. Arsenic 10-17 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 59-62 15419061-0 1950 [Encephalitis due to arsenic treated with BAL]. Arsenic 21-28 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 42-45 18908858-0 1948 BAL in the treatment of arsenic ingestion of children. Arsenic 24-31 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 0-3 21064305-0 1946 2,3 Dithiolpropanol ("BAL") as a specific detoxifying agent for arsenic. Arsenic 64-71 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 22-26 21001627-0 1946 Clinical uses of 2,3-dimercaptopropanol (BAL); the effect of BAL on the excretion of arsenic in arsenical intoxication. Arsenic 85-92 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 61-64 33894237-1 2021 Methylation of arsenic compounds in the human body occurs following a series of biochemical reactions in the presence of methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and catalyzed by arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT). Arsenic 15-22 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 206-211 33545600-4 2021 Under optimal conditions, linear dynamic ranges of 0.2-15 ng mL-1 and 0.2-20 ng mL-1 were observed in the determination of As(III) and total As respectively. Arsenic 123-125 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 61-65 33545600-4 2021 Under optimal conditions, linear dynamic ranges of 0.2-15 ng mL-1 and 0.2-20 ng mL-1 were observed in the determination of As(III) and total As respectively. Arsenic 123-125 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 80-84 33894237-11 2021 These along with epigenetic down-regulation of AS3MT may be responsible for higher susceptibility in arsenic exposed individuals. Arsenic 101-108 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 47-52 33957193-0 2021 Arsenic exposure in drinking water reduces Lgr5 and secretory cell marker gene expression in mouse intestines. Arsenic 0-7 leucine rich repeat containing G protein coupled receptor 5 Mus musculus 43-47 33957193-6 2021 qPCR analysis revealed a 40% reduction in Lgr5 transcripts, an ISC marker, in the arsenic-exposed mice, although there were no changes in the protein expression of Olfm4. Arsenic 82-89 leucine rich repeat containing G protein coupled receptor 5 Mus musculus 42-46 33957193-7 2021 Secretory cell-specific transcript markers of Paneth (Defa1), Goblet (Tff3), and secretory transit amplifying (Math1) cells were reduced by 51%, 44%, and 30% respectively, in the arsenic-exposed mice, indicating significant impacts on the Wnt-dependent differentiation pathway. Arsenic 179-186 defensin, alpha 1 Mus musculus 54-59 33957193-7 2021 Secretory cell-specific transcript markers of Paneth (Defa1), Goblet (Tff3), and secretory transit amplifying (Math1) cells were reduced by 51%, 44%, and 30% respectively, in the arsenic-exposed mice, indicating significant impacts on the Wnt-dependent differentiation pathway. Arsenic 179-186 trefoil factor 3, intestinal Mus musculus 70-74 33610991-5 2021 Results revealed the two major fractions of As in aggregates were humic-bound and Fe and Mn oxides-bound [both around 30% under 800 mg kg-1 of As(V)]. Arsenic 44-46 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 143-148 33957193-7 2021 Secretory cell-specific transcript markers of Paneth (Defa1), Goblet (Tff3), and secretory transit amplifying (Math1) cells were reduced by 51%, 44%, and 30% respectively, in the arsenic-exposed mice, indicating significant impacts on the Wnt-dependent differentiation pathway. Arsenic 179-186 atonal bHLH transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 111-116 33957193-8 2021 Further, protein levels of phosphorylated beta-catenin were reduced in the arsenic-exposed mice, which increased the expression of Wnt-dependent transcripts CD44 and c-myc. Arsenic 75-82 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 42-54 33957193-8 2021 Further, protein levels of phosphorylated beta-catenin were reduced in the arsenic-exposed mice, which increased the expression of Wnt-dependent transcripts CD44 and c-myc. Arsenic 75-82 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 157-161 20893421-0 1947 BAL: Its Use in Arsenic, Mercury, and Gold Poisoning. Arsenic 16-23 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 0-3 33957193-10 2021 Similar comparisons between Math1 and Defa1 show that terminal differentiation into Paneth cells is also reduced in the arsenic-exposed mice. Arsenic 120-127 atonal bHLH transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 28-33 33957193-10 2021 Similar comparisons between Math1 and Defa1 show that terminal differentiation into Paneth cells is also reduced in the arsenic-exposed mice. Arsenic 120-127 defensin, alpha 1 Mus musculus 38-43 33865896-7 2021 In the 10 muM Cd group, m6A methylation levels at MT1JP-84, CDKN2B-AS-257, and CDKN2B-AS-329 were reduced. Arsenic 67-69 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Rattus norvegicus 60-66 33845054-7 2021 Arsenic exposure levels of the subjects showed significant positive associations with serum Th2-mediators- interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-13, and eotaxin without any significant changes in Th1 mediators- interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 107-125 32772315-0 2021 GSTM1 and GSTT1 Null Genotype Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Arsenic Poisoning: a Meta-analysis. Arsenic 66-73 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 32772315-0 2021 GSTM1 and GSTT1 Null Genotype Polymorphisms and Susceptibility to Arsenic Poisoning: a Meta-analysis. Arsenic 66-73 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 10-15 33739591-0 2021 Running head MBP-activated autoimmunity plays a role in arsenic-induced peripheral neuropathy and the potential protective effect of mecobalamin. Arsenic 56-63 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 13-16 33739591-7 2021 These data implicated that MBP-activated autoimmunity and the related neuroinflammation probably contributed to As-induced mechanical hyperalgesia and MeCbl exerted a protective role probably via maintenance the integrity of BNB and inhibition of neuroinflammation. Arsenic 112-114 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 27-30 33545467-0 2021 Groundwater development leads to decreasing arsenic concentrations in the San Joaquin Valley, California. Arsenic 44-51 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 50, NatE catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 74-77 33545467-1 2021 In the San Joaquin Valley (SJV), California, about 10% of drinking water wells since 2010 had arsenic concentrations above the US maximum contaminant level of 10 mug/L. Arsenic 94-101 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 50, NatE catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 7-10 33845054-8 2021 The ratios of Th2 to Th1 mediators were significantly increased with increasing exposure to As. Arsenic 92-94 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 21-24 33845054-7 2021 Arsenic exposure levels of the subjects showed significant positive associations with serum Th2-mediators- interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-13, and eotaxin without any significant changes in Th1 mediators- interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 127-131 33845054-7 2021 Arsenic exposure levels of the subjects showed significant positive associations with serum Th2-mediators- interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-13, and eotaxin without any significant changes in Th1 mediators- interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 133-138 33845054-7 2021 Arsenic exposure levels of the subjects showed significant positive associations with serum Th2-mediators- interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-13, and eotaxin without any significant changes in Th1 mediators- interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Arsenic 0-7 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 144-151 33845054-7 2021 Arsenic exposure levels of the subjects showed significant positive associations with serum Th2-mediators- interleukin (IL)-4, IL-5, IL-13, and eotaxin without any significant changes in Th1 mediators- interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Arsenic 0-7 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 202-250 33978648-2 2021 The reaction of the two-electron reducing agent [AlCp*]4 (Cp* = C5Me5) with arsenic nanoparticles gave rise to a mixture of two unprecedented deca- and dodecanuclear Al-As clusters. Arsenic 76-83 allantoicase Homo sapiens 49-53 34048950-5 2021 Once arsenic is sequestered into the vacuole, PHR1 stability is restored, and PHT1;1 expression is recovered. Arsenic 5-12 photolyase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 34048950-5 2021 Once arsenic is sequestered into the vacuole, PHR1 stability is restored, and PHT1;1 expression is recovered. Arsenic 5-12 phosphate transporter 1;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 78-84 34038756-0 2021 Arsenic induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis via Akt inactivation and AMPK activation signaling pathways leading to neuronal cell death. Arsenic 0-7 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 50-53 34000557-5 2021 Genes conferring tolerance to As (arsA), Hg (merA) or Cu (tcrB) were used as biomarkers of widespread metal tolerance operons. Arsenic 30-32 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 34-38 34050381-0 2021 Resveratrol attenuates arsenic-induced cognitive deficits via modulation of Estrogen-NMDAR-BDNF signalling pathway in female mouse hippocampus. Arsenic 23-30 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 85-90 34050381-0 2021 Resveratrol attenuates arsenic-induced cognitive deficits via modulation of Estrogen-NMDAR-BDNF signalling pathway in female mouse hippocampus. Arsenic 23-30 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 91-95 34047175-6 2021 Such PML induction drives P53 activation, favoring blasts response to chemotherapy or arsenic in vivo. Arsenic 86-93 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 5-8 34047175-6 2021 Such PML induction drives P53 activation, favoring blasts response to chemotherapy or arsenic in vivo. Arsenic 86-93 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 26-29 34028595-5 2021 In addition, an inhibitory effect of Cd, Pb, As, and Fe on SIRT3 has been demonstrated. Arsenic 45-47 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 59-64 33736254-9 2021 Several differentially expressed genes (such as OXR1, OXSR1, INSR, and PPARA) and changed metabolites (such as pyruvate, acetate, and L-phenylalanine) were involved in the combined toxicity of As and PA. Arsenic 193-195 oxidation resistance 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 33736254-9 2021 Several differentially expressed genes (such as OXR1, OXSR1, INSR, and PPARA) and changed metabolites (such as pyruvate, acetate, and L-phenylalanine) were involved in the combined toxicity of As and PA. Arsenic 193-195 oxidative stress responsive kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 33736254-9 2021 Several differentially expressed genes (such as OXR1, OXSR1, INSR, and PPARA) and changed metabolites (such as pyruvate, acetate, and L-phenylalanine) were involved in the combined toxicity of As and PA. Arsenic 193-195 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 71-76 33978648-4 2021 Additionally, two different dialanes [AlCp*X]2 (X = Br, I) were employed as one-electron reducing agents, forming calix like coordination compounds upon reaction with nano arsenic. Arsenic 172-179 allantoicase Homo sapiens 38-42 33960401-0 2021 The SLIM1 transcription factor is required for arsenic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Arsenic 47-54 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-9 33960401-3 2021 Here, we report that mutant alleles in the SLIM1 transcription factor are substantially more sensitive to arsenic than cadmium. Arsenic 106-113 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 43-48 33960401-4 2021 Arsenic treatment caused high levels of oxidative stress in the slim1 mutants, and slim1 alleles were impaired in both thiol and sulfate accumulation. Arsenic 0-7 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-69 33960401-5 2021 We further found enhanced arsenic accumulation in roots of slim1 mutants. Arsenic 26-33 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 59-64 33960401-6 2021 Transcriptome analyses indicate an important role for SLIM1 in arsenic-induced tolerance mechanisms. Arsenic 63-70 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 54-59 33960401-7 2021 The present study identifies the SLIM1 transcription factor as an essential component in arsenic tolerance and arsenic-induced gene expression. Arsenic 89-96 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-38 33960401-7 2021 The present study identifies the SLIM1 transcription factor as an essential component in arsenic tolerance and arsenic-induced gene expression. Arsenic 111-118 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-38 33960401-8 2021 Our results suggest that the severe arsenic sensitivity of the slim1 mutants is caused by altered redox status. Arsenic 36-43 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-68 33545379-0 2021 Neuroglobin Alleviates Arsenic-Induced Neuronal Damage. Arsenic 23-30 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 33956289-0 2021 Regulation of arsenic methylation: identification of the transcriptional region of the human AS3MT gene. Arsenic 14-21 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 93-98 33956289-1 2021 The human enzyme As(III) S-adenosylmethionine methyltransferase (AS3MT) catalyzes arsenic biotransformations and is considered to contribute to arsenic-related diseases. Arsenic 82-89 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 65-70 33956289-1 2021 The human enzyme As(III) S-adenosylmethionine methyltransferase (AS3MT) catalyzes arsenic biotransformations and is considered to contribute to arsenic-related diseases. Arsenic 144-151 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 65-70 34044194-5 2021 In addition, the as-synthesized GAAP-CDs showed excellent selectivity towards ClO- ions in the presence of various interfering chemicals. Arsenic 17-19 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 4 Homo sapiens 32-36 34014776-0 2021 Sex-Specific Effects of Prenatal and Early Life Inorganic and Methylated Arsenic Exposure on Atherosclerotic Plaque Development and Composition in Adult ApoE-/- Mice. Arsenic 73-80 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 153-157 34014776-2 2021 Different oxidation and methylation states of arsenic exist in the environment and are formed in vivo via the action of arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3MT). Arsenic 46-53 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 120-166 34014776-2 2021 Different oxidation and methylation states of arsenic exist in the environment and are formed in vivo via the action of arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3MT). Arsenic 46-53 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 168-173 33545379-4 2021 In this study, we aimed to study the effects of Ngb knockdown in arsenite-treated rat neurons on levels of apoptosis markers and reactive oxygen species and serum Ngb levels of subjects from arsenic-endemic regions in China. Arsenic 191-198 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 48-51 33545379-5 2021 We discovered that arsenic-induced apoptosis and reactive oxygen species production were enhanced in Ngb-knocked-down rat neurons. Arsenic 19-26 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 101-104 33848561-0 2021 Effect of Arsenic-containing Hydrocarbon on the Long-term Potentiation at Schaffer Collateral-CA1 Synapses from Infantile Male Rat. Arsenic 10-17 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-97 33545379-6 2021 Silencing of Ngb aggravated the arsenic-induced decrease in the rate of Bcl-2/Bax and the levels of Bcl-2 protein following arsenite treatment. Arsenic 32-39 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 13-16 33545379-6 2021 Silencing of Ngb aggravated the arsenic-induced decrease in the rate of Bcl-2/Bax and the levels of Bcl-2 protein following arsenite treatment. Arsenic 32-39 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 72-77 33545379-6 2021 Silencing of Ngb aggravated the arsenic-induced decrease in the rate of Bcl-2/Bax and the levels of Bcl-2 protein following arsenite treatment. Arsenic 32-39 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 78-81 33545379-6 2021 Silencing of Ngb aggravated the arsenic-induced decrease in the rate of Bcl-2/Bax and the levels of Bcl-2 protein following arsenite treatment. Arsenic 32-39 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 100-105 33545379-7 2021 The results also showed that serum Ngb levels were independently negatively correlated with arsenic concentration in drinking water. Arsenic 92-99 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 35-38 33545379-8 2021 Furthermore, the serum Ngb levels of four groups (245 individuals ) according to different degree exposure to arsenic were 815.18 +- 89.52, 1247.97 +- 117.18, 774.79 +- 91.55, and 482.72 +- 49.30 pg/mL, respectively. Arsenic 110-117 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 23-26 33545379-9 2021 Taken together, it can be deduced that Ngb has protective effects against arsenic-induced apoptosis by eliminating reactive oxygen species. Arsenic 74-81 neuroglobin Rattus norvegicus 39-42 33609750-0 2021 Long non-coding RNA DICER1-AS1-low expression in arsenic-treated A549 cells inhibits cell proliferation by regulating the cell cycle pathway. Arsenic 49-56 dicer 1, ribonuclease III Homo sapiens 20-26 33609750-0 2021 Long non-coding RNA DICER1-AS1-low expression in arsenic-treated A549 cells inhibits cell proliferation by regulating the cell cycle pathway. Arsenic 49-56 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 27-30 33621689-0 2021 Prolonged arsenic exposure increases tau phosphorylation in differentiated SH-SY5Y cells: The contribution of GSK3 and ERK1/2. Arsenic 10-17 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 37-40 33621689-0 2021 Prolonged arsenic exposure increases tau phosphorylation in differentiated SH-SY5Y cells: The contribution of GSK3 and ERK1/2. Arsenic 10-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 119-125 33621689-1 2021 Arsenic is a metalloid that has been hypothesized to be an environmental risk factor for Alzheimer"s disease (AD), a disease having hyperphosphorylated tau aggregate as a marker. Arsenic 0-7 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 152-155 33621689-5 2021 These results suggest that arsenic may cause tau hyperphosphorylation in neurons through the activation of GSK3 and ERK1/2. Arsenic 27-34 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 45-48 33621689-5 2021 These results suggest that arsenic may cause tau hyperphosphorylation in neurons through the activation of GSK3 and ERK1/2. Arsenic 27-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 116-122 33621689-10 2021 These results suggest that arsenic induces tau hyperphosphorylation in the membrane fraction which may lead to its redistribution from the membrane fraction to the cytosol, where it promotes neurofibrillary formation. Arsenic 27-34 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 43-46 33621689-11 2021 Collectively, we demonstrate that prolonged arsenic exposure increases tau phosphorylation, partly through GSK3 and ERK1/2 activation, and insoluble tau aggregates, hence possibly contributing to the development of sporadic AD. Arsenic 44-51 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 71-74 33621689-11 2021 Collectively, we demonstrate that prolonged arsenic exposure increases tau phosphorylation, partly through GSK3 and ERK1/2 activation, and insoluble tau aggregates, hence possibly contributing to the development of sporadic AD. Arsenic 44-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 116-122 33621689-11 2021 Collectively, we demonstrate that prolonged arsenic exposure increases tau phosphorylation, partly through GSK3 and ERK1/2 activation, and insoluble tau aggregates, hence possibly contributing to the development of sporadic AD. Arsenic 44-51 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 149-152 34003103-0 2021 [Arsenic: The gold standard for acute promyelocytic leukaemia with FLT3-ITD mutation]. Arsenic 1-8 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 67-71 33933676-4 2021 Using a combination of wild type, Nrf2-/-, p62-/-, or Nrf2-/-;p62-/- mice and an arsenic-induced diabetes model, we demonstrate that NRF2 and p62 are essential for promoting insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. Arsenic 81-88 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 133-137 33965804-6 2021 In the present investigation, we focused on the roles and mechanisms of miR-21 in EVs on arsenic-induced glycolysis and pulmonary fibrosis through experiments with human populations, experimental animals, and cells. Arsenic 89-96 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 72-78 33965804-0 2021 miR-21 in EVs from pulmonary epithelial cells promotes myofibroblast differentiation via glycolysis in arsenic-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Arsenic 103-110 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 0-6 33933455-7 2021 Loss of USP7 function attenuated the induction of Nrf1 protein expression in response to treatment with arsenic and other toxic metals, and inhibition of USP7 activity significantly sensitized cells to arsenic treatment. Arsenic 104-111 ubiquitin specific peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 8-12 33933455-7 2021 Loss of USP7 function attenuated the induction of Nrf1 protein expression in response to treatment with arsenic and other toxic metals, and inhibition of USP7 activity significantly sensitized cells to arsenic treatment. Arsenic 104-111 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 33933455-7 2021 Loss of USP7 function attenuated the induction of Nrf1 protein expression in response to treatment with arsenic and other toxic metals, and inhibition of USP7 activity significantly sensitized cells to arsenic treatment. Arsenic 202-209 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 33933455-7 2021 Loss of USP7 function attenuated the induction of Nrf1 protein expression in response to treatment with arsenic and other toxic metals, and inhibition of USP7 activity significantly sensitized cells to arsenic treatment. Arsenic 202-209 ubiquitin specific peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 154-158 33921748-0 2021 ATF3 Promotes Arsenic-Induced Apoptosis and Oppositely Regulates DR5 and Bcl-xL Expression in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells. Arsenic 14-21 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 33957471-7 2021 Thereby, the findings revealed that impregnation of TiO2 in BT/CS is a promising approach for arsenic removal. Arsenic 94-101 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 63-65 33995501-6 2021 This work revealed a new role for UBE3A in regulating retinoic acid (RA) signalling downstream genes and hopefully to shed light on the potential drug target of AS. Arsenic 161-163 ubiquitin protein ligase E3A Mus musculus 34-39 33891655-0 2021 Association between urinary arsenic, blood cadmium, blood lead, and blood mercury levels and serum prostate-specific antigen in a population-based cohort of men in the United States. Arsenic 28-35 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 99-124 33826311-7 2021 Remarkably, a pitcher loaded with a combination of our CeO2@UiO-66@PES granules and activated carbon at standard ratios met the target reduction thresholds set by NSF/ANSI 53-2019 for all the metals tested: As(III), As(V), Cd(II), Cr(III), Cr(VI), Cu(II), Hg(II), and Pb(II). Arsenic 207-209 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor, vesicle fusing ATPase Homo sapiens 163-166 33921748-4 2021 Arsenic rapidly induced the activating transcription factor ATF3 expression through the JNK and p38 pathways. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 88-91 33921748-4 2021 Arsenic rapidly induced the activating transcription factor ATF3 expression through the JNK and p38 pathways. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 96-99 33921748-5 2021 The ATF3-deficient BEAS-2B cells were relatively resistant to apoptosis upon arsenic exposure, indicating a facilitatory role of ATF3 in arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 77-84 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 4-8 33921748-5 2021 The ATF3-deficient BEAS-2B cells were relatively resistant to apoptosis upon arsenic exposure, indicating a facilitatory role of ATF3 in arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 137-144 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 4-8 33921748-5 2021 The ATF3-deficient BEAS-2B cells were relatively resistant to apoptosis upon arsenic exposure, indicating a facilitatory role of ATF3 in arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 137-144 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 129-133 33921748-7 2021 Altogether, our findings establish ATF3 as a pro-apoptotic protein in arsenic-induced airway epithelial apoptosis through transcriptionally regulating DR5 and Bcl-xL, highlighting the potential of ATF3 as an early and sensitive biomarker for arsenic-caused lung injury. Arsenic 70-77 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 35-39 33921748-7 2021 Altogether, our findings establish ATF3 as a pro-apoptotic protein in arsenic-induced airway epithelial apoptosis through transcriptionally regulating DR5 and Bcl-xL, highlighting the potential of ATF3 as an early and sensitive biomarker for arsenic-caused lung injury. Arsenic 70-77 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 151-154 33921748-7 2021 Altogether, our findings establish ATF3 as a pro-apoptotic protein in arsenic-induced airway epithelial apoptosis through transcriptionally regulating DR5 and Bcl-xL, highlighting the potential of ATF3 as an early and sensitive biomarker for arsenic-caused lung injury. Arsenic 70-77 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 159-165 33921748-7 2021 Altogether, our findings establish ATF3 as a pro-apoptotic protein in arsenic-induced airway epithelial apoptosis through transcriptionally regulating DR5 and Bcl-xL, highlighting the potential of ATF3 as an early and sensitive biomarker for arsenic-caused lung injury. Arsenic 70-77 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 197-201 33921748-7 2021 Altogether, our findings establish ATF3 as a pro-apoptotic protein in arsenic-induced airway epithelial apoptosis through transcriptionally regulating DR5 and Bcl-xL, highlighting the potential of ATF3 as an early and sensitive biomarker for arsenic-caused lung injury. Arsenic 242-249 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 35-39 33933762-6 2021 Under optimal conditions of material (Fe@C-NB) syntheses, both 95% degradation of p-ASA and 86% total arsenic immobilization can be obtained with oxidant (Peroxymonosulfate, PMS) and catalyst (Fe@C-NB) treatment after 60 min. Arsenic 102-109 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 33866505-6 2021 As a result, PC1 38.5% (As, Cr, Cu, and Ni), PC2 17.3% (Pb and Zn), and PC3 14.7% (Co and Pb) are attributable to coal combustion, vehicle exhaust emission, and resuspension of soil particles, respectively. Arsenic 0-2 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 33866505-6 2021 As a result, PC1 38.5% (As, Cr, Cu, and Ni), PC2 17.3% (Pb and Zn), and PC3 14.7% (Co and Pb) are attributable to coal combustion, vehicle exhaust emission, and resuspension of soil particles, respectively. Arsenic 0-2 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Homo sapiens 45-48 33866505-6 2021 As a result, PC1 38.5% (As, Cr, Cu, and Ni), PC2 17.3% (Pb and Zn), and PC3 14.7% (Co and Pb) are attributable to coal combustion, vehicle exhaust emission, and resuspension of soil particles, respectively. Arsenic 0-2 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 33418518-5 2021 The adsorption and photocatalysis experiments results showed that the efficiency of removing As(III) by biochar/SnS2/phosphotungstic acid (biochar/SnS2/PTA) systems was 1.5 times that of biochar/SnS2 systems, and the concentration of total arsenic in the biochar/SnS2/PTA composite system gradually decreased during the photocatalysis process. Arsenic 240-247 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 112-116 33860893-7 2021 The stability of As and Sb in the sediment was found to be the best at pH 5. Arsenic 17-19 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 71-73 33561751-0 2021 Decreases in arsenic accumulation by the plasma membrane intrinsic protein PIP2;2 in Arabidopsis and yeast. Arsenic 13-20 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 75-81 33561751-10 2021 The expression of AtPIP2;2 rescued the As(III)-sensitive phenotype of acr3 mutant yeast by reducing As levels and slightly reduced the As(III)-tolerant phenotype of fps1 mutant yeast by enhancing As content, suggesting that AtPIP2; 2 functions as a bidirectional channel of As(III), while the As(III) exporter activity is higher than the As(III) importer activity. Arsenic 39-42 plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 33561751-10 2021 The expression of AtPIP2;2 rescued the As(III)-sensitive phenotype of acr3 mutant yeast by reducing As levels and slightly reduced the As(III)-tolerant phenotype of fps1 mutant yeast by enhancing As content, suggesting that AtPIP2; 2 functions as a bidirectional channel of As(III), while the As(III) exporter activity is higher than the As(III) importer activity. Arsenic 39-42 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 70-74 33860893-0 2021 A study on the effects of anion, cation, organic compounds, and pH on the release behaviors of As and Sb from sediments. Arsenic 95-97 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 64-66 33418518-5 2021 The adsorption and photocatalysis experiments results showed that the efficiency of removing As(III) by biochar/SnS2/phosphotungstic acid (biochar/SnS2/PTA) systems was 1.5 times that of biochar/SnS2 systems, and the concentration of total arsenic in the biochar/SnS2/PTA composite system gradually decreased during the photocatalysis process. Arsenic 240-247 pre T cell antigen receptor alpha Homo sapiens 152-155 33846348-1 2021 Here we show that FTO as an N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA demethylase is degraded by selective autophagy, which is impaired by low-level arsenic exposure to promote tumorigenesis. Arsenic 136-143 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 18-21 33844876-4 2021 A simple one-pot reaction of [CpMo(CO) 2 ] 2 with ME(SiMe 3 ) 2 (M = Li, K; E = P, As, Sb, Bi) and the subsequent addition of PCl 3 , AsCl 3 , SbCl 3 or BiCl 3 , respectively, give the complexes 1 - 5 . Arsenic 83-85 PHD finger protein 19 Homo sapiens 126-131 33846348-2 2021 We found that in arsenic-associated human skin lesions, FTO is upregulated, while m6A RNA methylation is downregulated. Arsenic 17-24 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 56-59 33846348-8 2021 Finally, arsenic stabilizes FTO protein through inhibiting p62-mediated selective autophagy. Arsenic 9-16 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 59-62 33846348-3 2021 In keratinocytes, chronic relevant low-level arsenic exposure upregulated FTO, downregulated m6A RNA methylation, and induced malignant transformation and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 45-52 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 74-77 33846348-4 2021 FTO deletion inhibited arsenic-induced tumorigenesis. Arsenic 23-30 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 0-3 33846348-5 2021 Moreover, in mice, epidermis-specific FTO deletion prevented skin tumorigenesis induced by arsenic and UVB irradiation. Arsenic 91-98 fat mass and obesity associated Mus musculus 38-41 33846348-10 2021 Our study reveals FTO-mediated dysregulation of mRNA m6A methylation as an epitranscriptomic mechanism to promote arsenic tumorigenicity. Arsenic 114-121 fat mass and obesity associated Mus musculus 18-21 33846348-6 2021 Targeting FTO genetically or pharmacologically inhibits the tumorigenicity of arsenic-transformed tumor cells. Arsenic 78-85 fat mass and obesity associated Mus musculus 10-13 33846348-8 2021 Finally, arsenic stabilizes FTO protein through inhibiting p62-mediated selective autophagy. Arsenic 9-16 fat mass and obesity associated Mus musculus 28-31 33121781-6 2021 FTIR and XPS showed that the adsorption of As(V) by GT-1 occurred both via complexation with Fe(III) in GT-1 and via coordination of As(V) with free hydroxyl groups on the surface of GT-1. Arsenic 43-46 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 33121781-6 2021 FTIR and XPS showed that the adsorption of As(V) by GT-1 occurred both via complexation with Fe(III) in GT-1 and via coordination of As(V) with free hydroxyl groups on the surface of GT-1. Arsenic 43-46 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 33121781-6 2021 FTIR and XPS showed that the adsorption of As(V) by GT-1 occurred both via complexation with Fe(III) in GT-1 and via coordination of As(V) with free hydroxyl groups on the surface of GT-1. Arsenic 43-46 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 33121781-6 2021 FTIR and XPS showed that the adsorption of As(V) by GT-1 occurred both via complexation with Fe(III) in GT-1 and via coordination of As(V) with free hydroxyl groups on the surface of GT-1. Arsenic 133-136 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 33121781-8 2021 Finally, mechanisms for the formation of GT-1 and the removal of As (V) by GT-1 were proposed. Arsenic 65-69 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 33121781-8 2021 Finally, mechanisms for the formation of GT-1 and the removal of As (V) by GT-1 were proposed. Arsenic 65-69 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 33578085-8 2021 The colloidal mercuric formulation upregulated the expression of TGF-beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha, due to the presence of arsenic and other organic compounds such as piperine. Arsenic 118-125 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 65-73 33561210-5 2021 Western blot was used to measure the abundance of the inhibitor of NF-kappaB (IKBA), mitofusin-2 (MFN2), mitochondrial electron transport chain complex proteins, and insulin-dependent AKT (Ser473) and AKT substrate 160 (AS 160; Thr642) phosphorylation. Arsenic 220-222 insulin Homo sapiens 166-173 33340971-3 2021 Here we characterized the Arabidopsis F-box protein gene AT2G16220 (Arsenic Stress-Related F-box (ASRF)) that we identified in the genome-wide association study. Arsenic 68-75 F-box and associated interaction domains-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 57-66 33127104-4 2021 Persistent near-basal level of GSH, least increased MDA content and catalase activity portrayed arsenic and fluoride co-exposure as less toxic which was corroborated with far less damage caused in the histoarchitecture of optic tectum region in midbrain. Arsenic 96-103 catalase Danio rerio 68-76 33578085-8 2021 The colloidal mercuric formulation upregulated the expression of TGF-beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha, due to the presence of arsenic and other organic compounds such as piperine. Arsenic 118-125 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 75-79 33578085-8 2021 The colloidal mercuric formulation upregulated the expression of TGF-beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha, due to the presence of arsenic and other organic compounds such as piperine. Arsenic 118-125 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 84-93 33410021-11 2021 Our findings revealed the beneficial effects of the flavonoids against the arsenic-induced toxicity, due to their ability to enhance the intracellular antioxidant response system by modulating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Arsenic 75-82 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 197-201 33826413-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Common genetic variation in the arsenic methyltransferase (AS3MT) gene region is known to be associated with arsenic metabolism efficiency (AME), measured as the percentage of dimethylarsinic acid (DMA%) in the urine. Arsenic 44-51 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 71-76 33826413-4 2021 METHODS: We generated targeted DNA sequencing data for the coding regions of AS3MT for three arsenic-exposed cohorts with existing data on arsenic species measured in urine: Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS, n=2,434), Strong Heart Study (SHS, n=868), and New Hampshire Skin Cancer Study (NHSCS, n=666). Arsenic 93-100 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 77-82 33826413-4 2021 METHODS: We generated targeted DNA sequencing data for the coding regions of AS3MT for three arsenic-exposed cohorts with existing data on arsenic species measured in urine: Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS, n=2,434), Strong Heart Study (SHS, n=868), and New Hampshire Skin Cancer Study (NHSCS, n=666). Arsenic 139-146 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 77-82 33826413-4 2021 METHODS: We generated targeted DNA sequencing data for the coding regions of AS3MT for three arsenic-exposed cohorts with existing data on arsenic species measured in urine: Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS, n=2,434), Strong Heart Study (SHS, n=868), and New Hampshire Skin Cancer Study (NHSCS, n=666). Arsenic 192-199 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 77-82 33443393-5 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that the DNA damage levels of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes may modulate by genetic variations of GSTT1 and GSTO1 when individuals are exposed to carcinogens, such as arsenic. Arsenic 193-200 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 64-69 33476663-3 2021 One-carbon metabolism (OCM), a biochemical pathway that is influenced by folate and vitamin B12, facilitates the methylation of As. Arsenic 128-130 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 92-95 33443393-0 2021 The Relationship Between GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTO1, GSTP1 and MTHFR Gene Polymorphisms and DNA Damage of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes in Arsenic-Exposed Workers. Arsenic 124-131 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 33497711-7 2021 Arsenic, cadmium and the combination increased caspase-3/7 activity, while mercury reduced it. Arsenic 0-7 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 47-58 33443393-0 2021 The Relationship Between GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTO1, GSTP1 and MTHFR Gene Polymorphisms and DNA Damage of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes in Arsenic-Exposed Workers. Arsenic 124-131 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 33443393-0 2021 The Relationship Between GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTO1, GSTP1 and MTHFR Gene Polymorphisms and DNA Damage of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes in Arsenic-Exposed Workers. Arsenic 124-131 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 33443393-0 2021 The Relationship Between GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTO1, GSTP1 and MTHFR Gene Polymorphisms and DNA Damage of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes in Arsenic-Exposed Workers. Arsenic 124-131 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 33443393-0 2021 The Relationship Between GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTO1, GSTP1 and MTHFR Gene Polymorphisms and DNA Damage of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes in Arsenic-Exposed Workers. Arsenic 124-131 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 56-61 33443393-0 2021 The Relationship Between GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTO1, GSTP1 and MTHFR Gene Polymorphisms and DNA Damage of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes in Arsenic-Exposed Workers. Arsenic 124-131 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 99-104 33443393-0 2021 The Relationship Between GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTO1, GSTP1 and MTHFR Gene Polymorphisms and DNA Damage of BRCA1 and BRCA2 Genes in Arsenic-Exposed Workers. Arsenic 124-131 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 109-114 33388378-0 2021 TET-mediated DNA demethylation plays an important role in arsenic-induced HBE cells oxidative stress via regulating promoter methylation of OGG1 and GSTP1. Arsenic 58-65 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 140-144 33388378-0 2021 TET-mediated DNA demethylation plays an important role in arsenic-induced HBE cells oxidative stress via regulating promoter methylation of OGG1 and GSTP1. Arsenic 58-65 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 33388378-10 2021 Taken together, the results indicate that arsenic induced the inhibition of TET-mediated DNA demethylation, which induced promoter hypermethylation, inhibiting the expression of the OGG1 and GSTP1, and increasing oxidative stress in lung cells in vitro. Arsenic 42-49 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 182-186 33388378-10 2021 Taken together, the results indicate that arsenic induced the inhibition of TET-mediated DNA demethylation, which induced promoter hypermethylation, inhibiting the expression of the OGG1 and GSTP1, and increasing oxidative stress in lung cells in vitro. Arsenic 42-49 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 191-196 33443393-5 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that the DNA damage levels of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes may modulate by genetic variations of GSTT1 and GSTO1 when individuals are exposed to carcinogens, such as arsenic. Arsenic 193-200 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 74-79 33443393-5 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that the DNA damage levels of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes may modulate by genetic variations of GSTT1 and GSTO1 when individuals are exposed to carcinogens, such as arsenic. Arsenic 193-200 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 33443393-5 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that the DNA damage levels of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes may modulate by genetic variations of GSTT1 and GSTO1 when individuals are exposed to carcinogens, such as arsenic. Arsenic 193-200 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 134-139 33352257-5 2021 Results showed that exposure to As induced cell apoptosis and autophagy, which were mediated by the significantly altered expression levels of autophagy markers (mTOR, LC3, PI3K and P62), and apoptosis markers (Bcl-2 and caspase-3). Arsenic 32-34 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 162-166 33352257-5 2021 Results showed that exposure to As induced cell apoptosis and autophagy, which were mediated by the significantly altered expression levels of autophagy markers (mTOR, LC3, PI3K and P62), and apoptosis markers (Bcl-2 and caspase-3). Arsenic 32-34 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Mus musculus 168-171 33352257-5 2021 Results showed that exposure to As induced cell apoptosis and autophagy, which were mediated by the significantly altered expression levels of autophagy markers (mTOR, LC3, PI3K and P62), and apoptosis markers (Bcl-2 and caspase-3). Arsenic 32-34 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 182-185 33352257-5 2021 Results showed that exposure to As induced cell apoptosis and autophagy, which were mediated by the significantly altered expression levels of autophagy markers (mTOR, LC3, PI3K and P62), and apoptosis markers (Bcl-2 and caspase-3). Arsenic 32-34 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 211-216 33352257-5 2021 Results showed that exposure to As induced cell apoptosis and autophagy, which were mediated by the significantly altered expression levels of autophagy markers (mTOR, LC3, PI3K and P62), and apoptosis markers (Bcl-2 and caspase-3). Arsenic 32-34 caspase 3 Mus musculus 221-230 33781774-14 2021 CONCLUSIONS: In a nationally representative sample of 8-17 year-olds, we found suggestive inverse association of the mixture of low-level Pb, Hg, As, and Cd, with DBP. Arsenic 146-148 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 163-166 33360458-7 2021 Principal component analysis indicated that variable pH values and humic-like OM could affect Mn, As and Al concentrations at the consumer"s tap. Arsenic 98-100 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 33737636-8 2021 Again, adjusted analysis showed significant association of AA genotype of AS3MT rs10748835 with CVD patients from arsenic affected areas. Arsenic 114-121 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 74-79 33745108-10 2022 The reversal in the reduced level of malondialdehyde and activity of acetylcholinesterase in the hippocampus by Se was observed in As-treated animals, while the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the hippocampus was increased in As+Se than dw+As-treated animals. Arsenic 131-133 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 69-89 33310327-8 2021 CDK1 and cyclin B1 were reduced in As-exposed GC-1 cells and mouse testes. Arsenic 35-37 cyclin-dependent kinase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 33310327-8 2021 CDK1 and cyclin B1 were reduced in As-exposed GC-1 cells and mouse testes. Arsenic 35-37 cyclin B1 Mus musculus 9-18 33310327-9 2021 Additional experiment revealed that p-ATR, a marker of genotoxic stress, was elevated in As-exposed mouse testes and GC-1 cells. Arsenic 89-91 ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related Mus musculus 38-41 33310327-10 2021 Accordingly, p-p53 and p21, two downstream molecules of ATR, were increased in As-exposed GC-1 cells. Arsenic 79-81 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 15-18 33310327-10 2021 Accordingly, p-p53 and p21, two downstream molecules of ATR, were increased in As-exposed GC-1 cells. Arsenic 79-81 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 23-26 33310327-10 2021 Accordingly, p-p53 and p21, two downstream molecules of ATR, were increased in As-exposed GC-1 cells. Arsenic 79-81 ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3 related Mus musculus 56-59 33740714-1 2021 Arsenite (AsIII) antiporter ACR3 is crucial for arsenic (As) translocation and sequestration in As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata, which has potential for phytoremediation of As-contaminated soils. Arsenic 48-55 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-32 33740714-1 2021 Arsenite (AsIII) antiporter ACR3 is crucial for arsenic (As) translocation and sequestration in As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata, which has potential for phytoremediation of As-contaminated soils. Arsenic 10-12 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-32 33740714-1 2021 Arsenite (AsIII) antiporter ACR3 is crucial for arsenic (As) translocation and sequestration in As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata, which has potential for phytoremediation of As-contaminated soils. Arsenic 57-59 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-32 33740714-1 2021 Arsenite (AsIII) antiporter ACR3 is crucial for arsenic (As) translocation and sequestration in As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata, which has potential for phytoremediation of As-contaminated soils. Arsenic 57-59 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-32 32621277-0 2021 Relationship between p38 signaling pathway and arsenic-induced apoptosis: a meta-analysis. Arsenic 47-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 21-24 33884182-8 2021 Our results demonstrated that arsenic accumulated in the brain time-dependently and increased Ser262 tau phosphorylation, which is very important in several tauopathies. Arsenic 30-37 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 101-104 32476085-4 2021 Adding 3 mg/kg arsenic to the diet caused the growth and development of chicken liver to be blocked, resulting in decrease of protein contents in liver tissue, decrease of SOD and GSH-Px activities, increase of MDA contents, decrease of NO contents, decrease of iNOS and TNOs activities, increase of ALT and AST activities, increase of apoptosis rates of liver cells. Arsenic 15-22 nitric oxide synthase 2 Gallus gallus 262-266 33497687-9 2021 Arsenic increased proinflammatory cytokine (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta) levels, enhanced caspase-3 and Bax expression, and reduced Bcl-2 expression. Arsenic 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 44-71 33497687-9 2021 Arsenic increased proinflammatory cytokine (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta) levels, enhanced caspase-3 and Bax expression, and reduced Bcl-2 expression. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 76-93 33497687-9 2021 Arsenic increased proinflammatory cytokine (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta) levels, enhanced caspase-3 and Bax expression, and reduced Bcl-2 expression. Arsenic 0-7 caspase 3 Mus musculus 112-121 33497687-9 2021 Arsenic increased proinflammatory cytokine (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta) levels, enhanced caspase-3 and Bax expression, and reduced Bcl-2 expression. Arsenic 0-7 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 126-129 33497687-9 2021 Arsenic increased proinflammatory cytokine (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta) levels, enhanced caspase-3 and Bax expression, and reduced Bcl-2 expression. Arsenic 0-7 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 154-159 33497687-10 2021 Furthermore, arsenic-exposure in mice decreased significantly acetylcholinesterase activity and brain-derived neurotrophic factor level in the cerebral cortex. Arsenic 13-20 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 96-129 32621277-4 2021 Therefore, the relationship between p38 signaling pathway and arsenic-induced apoptosis was systematically reviewed and analyzed by meta-analysis. Arsenic 62-69 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 36-39 32621277-9 2021 Subgroup analysis showed, when arsenic exposure was >= 5 mumol/l, the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax was down-regulated and the expression of p38 and Caspase-3 was up-regulated. Arsenic 31-38 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 84-89 32621277-9 2021 Subgroup analysis showed, when arsenic exposure was >= 5 mumol/l, the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax was down-regulated and the expression of p38 and Caspase-3 was up-regulated. Arsenic 31-38 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 94-97 32621277-9 2021 Subgroup analysis showed, when arsenic exposure was >= 5 mumol/l, the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax was down-regulated and the expression of p38 and Caspase-3 was up-regulated. Arsenic 31-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 139-142 33385390-4 2021 PCA analyses revealed three major groups of pollutants: PC1 represented predominantly an assortment of metal(loid)s, namely aluminium, arsenic, chromium, nickel and lead; PC2 included mostly Organochlorine Pesticides (OCPs), such as HCB, beta-HCH and p,p"-DDE; and PC3 gathered mainly a mixture of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCB-138, PCB-153 and PCB-180) and metals (cadmium, cobalt and chromium). Arsenic 135-142 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 32621277-2 2021 It was reported that p38 signaling pathway played a key transcriptional regulatory factor in arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 93-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 21-24 33884178-9 2021 Therefore, our findings were helpful for further understanding the role of Nrf2/PPARgamma feedback loop in As-induced neurobehavioral toxicity. Arsenic 107-109 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 75-79 33650048-1 2021 Environmental arsenic exposure in adults and children has been associated with a reduction in the expression of club cell secretory protein (CC16) and an increase in the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), both biomarkers of lung inflammation and negative respiratory outcomes. Arsenic 14-21 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 33650048-1 2021 Environmental arsenic exposure in adults and children has been associated with a reduction in the expression of club cell secretory protein (CC16) and an increase in the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), both biomarkers of lung inflammation and negative respiratory outcomes. Arsenic 14-21 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 184-210 33650048-1 2021 Environmental arsenic exposure in adults and children has been associated with a reduction in the expression of club cell secretory protein (CC16) and an increase in the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), both biomarkers of lung inflammation and negative respiratory outcomes. Arsenic 14-21 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 212-217 33650048-2 2021 The objectives of this study were to determine if the levels of serum CC16 and MMP-9 and subsequent respiratory infections in children are associated with the ingestion of arsenic by drinking water. Arsenic 172-179 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 33650048-2 2021 The objectives of this study were to determine if the levels of serum CC16 and MMP-9 and subsequent respiratory infections in children are associated with the ingestion of arsenic by drinking water. Arsenic 172-179 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 79-84 33650048-10 2021 In conclusion, altered levels of serum CC16 and MMP-9 in the children may be due to the toxic effects of arsenic exposure through drinking water. Arsenic 105-112 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 33650048-10 2021 In conclusion, altered levels of serum CC16 and MMP-9 in the children may be due to the toxic effects of arsenic exposure through drinking water. Arsenic 105-112 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 48-53 33261869-1 2021 In arsenic toxicity, activation of the erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) pathway is regarded as a driver of cancer development and progression; however, the mechanisms by which NRF2 gene expression regulates cell cycle progression and mediates pathways of cellular proliferation and apoptosis in arsenic-induced lung carcinogenesis are poorly understood. Arsenic 3-10 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 33261869-1 2021 In arsenic toxicity, activation of the erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) pathway is regarded as a driver of cancer development and progression; however, the mechanisms by which NRF2 gene expression regulates cell cycle progression and mediates pathways of cellular proliferation and apoptosis in arsenic-induced lung carcinogenesis are poorly understood. Arsenic 3-10 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 179-183 32621277-9 2021 Subgroup analysis showed, when arsenic exposure was >= 5 mumol/l, the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax was down-regulated and the expression of p38 and Caspase-3 was up-regulated. Arsenic 31-38 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 147-156 32621277-10 2021 When arsenic exposure was < 5 mumol/l, the expression of Bcl-2, Bax, p38 and Caspase-3 was up-regulated. Arsenic 5-12 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 57-62 32621277-10 2021 When arsenic exposure was < 5 mumol/l, the expression of Bcl-2, Bax, p38 and Caspase-3 was up-regulated. Arsenic 5-12 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 64-67 32621277-10 2021 When arsenic exposure was < 5 mumol/l, the expression of Bcl-2, Bax, p38 and Caspase-3 was up-regulated. Arsenic 5-12 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 69-72 32621277-10 2021 When arsenic exposure was < 5 mumol/l, the expression of Bcl-2, Bax, p38 and Caspase-3 was up-regulated. Arsenic 5-12 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 77-86 32621277-11 2021 Arsenic exposure time (>= 48 h) or arsenic exposure dose (>= 5 mumol/l or < 5 mumol/l) can promote the expression of p38. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 117-120 32621277-11 2021 Arsenic exposure time (>= 48 h) or arsenic exposure dose (>= 5 mumol/l or < 5 mumol/l) can promote the expression of p38. Arsenic 35-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 117-120 32621277-12 2021 Arsenic exposure time was >= 48 h or exposure dose was < 5 mumol/l in cancer cells, arsenic exposure dose was >= 5 mumol/l or exposure time was < 48 h in normal cells, and they are statistically significant in the expression of p38. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 228-231 32621277-12 2021 Arsenic exposure time was >= 48 h or exposure dose was < 5 mumol/l in cancer cells, arsenic exposure dose was >= 5 mumol/l or exposure time was < 48 h in normal cells, and they are statistically significant in the expression of p38. Arsenic 84-91 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 228-231 32621277-13 2021 This study evaluates the role of p38 signaling pathway in arsenic-induced apoptosis, which is helpful to provide theoretical basis for the differentiation of arsenic-induced injury and the therapeutic mechanism of arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 58-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 33-36 32621277-13 2021 This study evaluates the role of p38 signaling pathway in arsenic-induced apoptosis, which is helpful to provide theoretical basis for the differentiation of arsenic-induced injury and the therapeutic mechanism of arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 158-165 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 33-36 32621277-13 2021 This study evaluates the role of p38 signaling pathway in arsenic-induced apoptosis, which is helpful to provide theoretical basis for the differentiation of arsenic-induced injury and the therapeutic mechanism of arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 158-165 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 33-36 33884178-9 2021 Therefore, our findings were helpful for further understanding the role of Nrf2/PPARgamma feedback loop in As-induced neurobehavioral toxicity. Arsenic 107-109 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 80-89 33434570-5 2021 This study aimed to explore the activation of the Nrf2 pathway upon treatment of arsenic in various forms, including inorganic and organic arsenic. Arsenic 81-88 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 33360347-0 2021 Arsenic suppresses GDF1 expression via ROS-dependent downregulation of specificity protein 1. Arsenic 0-7 sp1 transcription factor Danio rerio 71-92 33360347-2 2021 Our previous studies showed that arsenic causes abnormal cardiac development in zebrafish embryos by downregulating Dvr1/GDF1 expression and that folic acid protects against these effects. Arsenic 33-40 growth differentiation factor 3 Danio rerio 116-120 33360347-3 2021 However, the mechanism by which arsenic represses Dvr1/GDF1 expression remains unknown. Arsenic 32-39 growth differentiation factor 3 Danio rerio 50-54 33360347-5 2021 Arsenic treatment downregulated Sp1 at both the mRNA and protein level and its downstream targets GDF1 and SIRT1. Arsenic 0-7 sirtuin 1 Danio rerio 107-112 33360347-7 2021 Further investigation showed that Sp1 overexpression inhibited the arsenic-mediated decrease in GDF1 and SIRT1, while Sp1 knockdown had the opposite effect. Arsenic 67-74 sirtuin 1 Danio rerio 105-110 33360347-10 2021 Both the antioxidants N-acetylcysteine and folic acid reversed the arsenic-mediated repression of Sp1, GDF1 and SIRT1. Arsenic 67-74 sirtuin 1 Danio rerio 112-117 33360347-11 2021 Moreover, wild-type p66shc overexpression enhanced the arsenic-mediated repression of Sp1, GDF1 and SIRT1, which was accompanied by an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, while both overexpression of a dominant negative p66shcSer36Ala mutant and deficiency in p66shc reversed these effects. Arsenic 55-62 sirtuin 1 Danio rerio 100-105 33360347-12 2021 Taken together, our results revealed that arsenic suppresses GDF1 expression via the ROS-dependent downregulation of the Sp1/SIRT1 axis, which forms a negative feedback loop with p66shc to regulate oxidative stress. Arsenic 42-49 sirtuin 1 Danio rerio 125-130 33434570-0 2021 Differential effects of arsenic species on Nrf2 and Bach1 nuclear localization in cultured hepatocytes. Arsenic 24-31 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 33434570-0 2021 Differential effects of arsenic species on Nrf2 and Bach1 nuclear localization in cultured hepatocytes. Arsenic 24-31 BTB domain and CNC homolog 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 33434570-5 2021 This study aimed to explore the activation of the Nrf2 pathway upon treatment of arsenic in various forms, including inorganic and organic arsenic. Arsenic 139-146 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 33434570-6 2021 Our results showed that inorganic arsenic-both As2O3 and Na2HAsO4 significantly induced the expression of Nrf2 protein and mRNA, enhanced the transcription activity of Nrf2, and induced the expression of downstream target genes. Arsenic 34-41 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 33434570-6 2021 Our results showed that inorganic arsenic-both As2O3 and Na2HAsO4 significantly induced the expression of Nrf2 protein and mRNA, enhanced the transcription activity of Nrf2, and induced the expression of downstream target genes. Arsenic 34-41 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 168-172 33434570-7 2021 These results confirmed the inorganic arsenic-induced Nrf2 pathway activation in hepatocytes. Arsenic 38-45 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 33434570-10 2021 Mechanistically, our results confirmed inorganic arsenic-induced both the nuclear import of Nrf2 and export of Bach1 (BTB and CNC homology 1), which is an Nrf2 transcriptional repressor, while organic arsenic only induced Nrf2 translocation. Arsenic 49-56 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 33434570-10 2021 Mechanistically, our results confirmed inorganic arsenic-induced both the nuclear import of Nrf2 and export of Bach1 (BTB and CNC homology 1), which is an Nrf2 transcriptional repressor, while organic arsenic only induced Nrf2 translocation. Arsenic 49-56 BTB domain and CNC homolog 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 33434570-10 2021 Mechanistically, our results confirmed inorganic arsenic-induced both the nuclear import of Nrf2 and export of Bach1 (BTB and CNC homology 1), which is an Nrf2 transcriptional repressor, while organic arsenic only induced Nrf2 translocation. Arsenic 49-56 BTB domain and CNC homolog 1 Homo sapiens 118-140 33434570-10 2021 Mechanistically, our results confirmed inorganic arsenic-induced both the nuclear import of Nrf2 and export of Bach1 (BTB and CNC homology 1), which is an Nrf2 transcriptional repressor, while organic arsenic only induced Nrf2 translocation. Arsenic 49-56 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 155-159 33434570-10 2021 Mechanistically, our results confirmed inorganic arsenic-induced both the nuclear import of Nrf2 and export of Bach1 (BTB and CNC homology 1), which is an Nrf2 transcriptional repressor, while organic arsenic only induced Nrf2 translocation. Arsenic 49-56 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 155-159 33434570-11 2021 The unique pattern of Nrf2 regulation by organic arsenic underlines the critical role of Nrf2 and Bach1 in the arsenic toxicology. Arsenic 49-56 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 33434570-11 2021 The unique pattern of Nrf2 regulation by organic arsenic underlines the critical role of Nrf2 and Bach1 in the arsenic toxicology. Arsenic 49-56 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 33434570-11 2021 The unique pattern of Nrf2 regulation by organic arsenic underlines the critical role of Nrf2 and Bach1 in the arsenic toxicology. Arsenic 49-56 BTB domain and CNC homolog 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 33434570-11 2021 The unique pattern of Nrf2 regulation by organic arsenic underlines the critical role of Nrf2 and Bach1 in the arsenic toxicology. Arsenic 111-118 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 33434570-11 2021 The unique pattern of Nrf2 regulation by organic arsenic underlines the critical role of Nrf2 and Bach1 in the arsenic toxicology. Arsenic 111-118 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 33434570-11 2021 The unique pattern of Nrf2 regulation by organic arsenic underlines the critical role of Nrf2 and Bach1 in the arsenic toxicology. Arsenic 111-118 BTB domain and CNC homolog 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 33568718-4 2021 The D3 domain of Salmonella typhimurium flagellin was replaced with an arsenic-binding peptide motif of different bacterial ArsR transcriptional repressor factors. Arsenic 71-78 DNA-binding transcriptional repressor ArsR Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium 124-128 33357454-4 2021 Crystal structures of arsenic-bound p53 mutants reveal a cryptic allosteric site involving three arsenic-coordinating cysteines within the DNA-binding domain, distal to the zinc-binding site. Arsenic 22-29 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 36-39 33357454-4 2021 Crystal structures of arsenic-bound p53 mutants reveal a cryptic allosteric site involving three arsenic-coordinating cysteines within the DNA-binding domain, distal to the zinc-binding site. Arsenic 97-104 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 36-39 33561393-0 2021 Arsenic and an Old Place: Rescuing p53 Mutants in Cancer. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 35-38 33561393-4 2021 The arsenic atom binds in a conserved, cryptic site and reactivates multiple p53 mutants. Arsenic 4-11 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 77-80 33357454-5 2021 Arsenic binding stabilizes the DNA-binding loop-sheet-helix motif alongside the overall beta-sandwich fold, endowing p53 mutants with thermostability and transcriptional activity. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 117-120 33549147-6 2021 Eighteen single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the arsenic (+ 3 oxidative state) methylation transferase (AS3MT) gene, which was known as the main catalyzer for arsenic methylation, were tested with the polymerase chain reaction method. Arsenic 55-62 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 110-115 33549147-6 2021 Eighteen single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the arsenic (+ 3 oxidative state) methylation transferase (AS3MT) gene, which was known as the main catalyzer for arsenic methylation, were tested with the polymerase chain reaction method. Arsenic 165-172 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 110-115 32810714-6 2021 Modulated spatio-temporal expression of various TaCAT genes and alteration in total catalase enzyme activity during heat, drought, salt and arsenic (AsIII and AsV) treatment suggested their roles in abiotic stress response and arsenic tolerance. Arsenic 140-147 catalase-1 Triticum aestivum 48-53 32810714-6 2021 Modulated spatio-temporal expression of various TaCAT genes and alteration in total catalase enzyme activity during heat, drought, salt and arsenic (AsIII and AsV) treatment suggested their roles in abiotic stress response and arsenic tolerance. Arsenic 227-234 catalase-1 Triticum aestivum 48-53 32930475-3 2021 In this study, we found that the AS3MT was overexpressed in arsenic exposed population, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues, and A549 cells with sodium arsenite (NaAsO2 ) treatment for 48 hours. Arsenic 60-67 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 33-38 33038235-1 2021 High Arsenic Concentration 1 (HAC1), an Arabidopsis thaliana arsenate reductase, plays a key role in arsenate [As(V)] tolerance. Arsenic 5-12 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 61-79 33038235-1 2021 High Arsenic Concentration 1 (HAC1), an Arabidopsis thaliana arsenate reductase, plays a key role in arsenate [As(V)] tolerance. Arsenic 111-114 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 61-79 33049506-0 2021 Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) assists inorganic arsenic-induced immune tolerance in murine dendritic cells. Arsenic 42-49 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-16 33049506-0 2021 Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) assists inorganic arsenic-induced immune tolerance in murine dendritic cells. Arsenic 42-49 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 18-22 33049506-7 2021 Based on these experimental findings, we postulated the immunosuppressive property of inorganic arsenic might be mediated partially by HO-1 in DCs, thus contributing to the interactions of DCs-polarized differentiation of T-lymphocyte subtype as well as the development of infections and malignant diseases. Arsenic 96-103 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 135-139 32735355-1 2021 The aim of the present study is to determine four anionic alkyl sulfate (AS) surfactants with different alkyl chains, namely, C8, C10, C12 and C14, in wastewater by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection (CE-C4 D). Arsenic 73-75 chromosome 12 open reading frame 57 Homo sapiens 130-133 33321388-7 2021 RESULTS: Arsenic blood concentrations were significantly associated with increased levels in CRH (%Delta: 23.0, 95%CI: 8.4-39.6) and decreased levels in testosterone (%Delta: -16.3, 95%CI: -26.2--5.1). Arsenic 9-16 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 93-96 32989703-4 2021 Arsenic exposure resulted in hepatic oxidative damage which was evidenced by marked decreases in antioxidant parameters (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione (GSH)) concomitant with high malondialdehyde (MDA) level. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 149-157 32989703-4 2021 Arsenic exposure resulted in hepatic oxidative damage which was evidenced by marked decreases in antioxidant parameters (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione (GSH)) concomitant with high malondialdehyde (MDA) level. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 159-162 32989703-4 2021 Arsenic exposure resulted in hepatic oxidative damage which was evidenced by marked decreases in antioxidant parameters (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione (GSH)) concomitant with high malondialdehyde (MDA) level. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 195-216 32930475-7 2021 Therefore, arsenic increased AS3MT expression in vivo and in vitro, which could directly act on the cell and affect the progression of NSCLC by regulating cell cycle genes. Arsenic 11-18 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 29-34 32989703-4 2021 Arsenic exposure resulted in hepatic oxidative damage which was evidenced by marked decreases in antioxidant parameters (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione (GSH)) concomitant with high malondialdehyde (MDA) level. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 218-220 32930475-4 2021 Besides, the level of AS3MT expression was positively correlated with the concentrations of urinary total arsenic (tAs), inorganic arsenic (iAs), methanearsonic acid (MMA), and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) in all subjects. Arsenic 106-113 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 22-27 32989703-5 2021 Furthermore, As toxicity induced significant elevations in liver accumulation of As, serum hepatic indices (aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and total bilirubin (TB)), and apoptotic marker (B cell lymphoma 2(Bcl2), Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), and caspase 3) levels. Arsenic 13-15 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 108-134 33026618-10 2021 Immunohistological results demonstrated the reduction of renal eNOS expression in arsenic treated rats. Arsenic 82-89 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 63-67 33075130-0 2021 JAK2V617F myeloproliferative neoplasm eradication by a novel interferon/arsenic therapy involves PML. Arsenic 72-79 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-4 33026618-11 2021 Notably, treatment with bosentan attenuated arsenic-induced renal damage and resisted arsenic-led reduction in renal eNOS expression. Arsenic 86-93 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 117-121 32989703-5 2021 Furthermore, As toxicity induced significant elevations in liver accumulation of As, serum hepatic indices (aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and total bilirubin (TB)), and apoptotic marker (B cell lymphoma 2(Bcl2), Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), and caspase 3) levels. Arsenic 13-15 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 136-139 32989703-5 2021 Furthermore, As toxicity induced significant elevations in liver accumulation of As, serum hepatic indices (aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and total bilirubin (TB)), and apoptotic marker (B cell lymphoma 2(Bcl2), Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), and caspase 3) levels. Arsenic 13-15 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 269-273 32989703-5 2021 Furthermore, As toxicity induced significant elevations in liver accumulation of As, serum hepatic indices (aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and total bilirubin (TB)), and apoptotic marker (B cell lymphoma 2(Bcl2), Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), and caspase 3) levels. Arsenic 13-15 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 276-302 32989703-5 2021 Furthermore, As toxicity induced significant elevations in liver accumulation of As, serum hepatic indices (aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and total bilirubin (TB)), and apoptotic marker (B cell lymphoma 2(Bcl2), Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), and caspase 3) levels. Arsenic 13-15 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 304-307 32989703-5 2021 Furthermore, As toxicity induced significant elevations in liver accumulation of As, serum hepatic indices (aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and total bilirubin (TB)), and apoptotic marker (B cell lymphoma 2(Bcl2), Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), and caspase 3) levels. Arsenic 13-15 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 314-323 32776539-8 2021 In conclusion, the present study manifested that inorganic arsenic exposure could activate HSCs through IRE1alpha/NOX4-mediated ROS generation. Arsenic 59-66 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 114-118 33279052-0 2021 Stability of Fe-As composites formed with As(V) and aged ferrihydrite. Arsenic 16-18 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 42-47 33075130-0 2021 JAK2V617F myeloproliferative neoplasm eradication by a novel interferon/arsenic therapy involves PML. Arsenic 72-79 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 97-100 32878582-8 2021 In the first optimization application, the optimal point is obtained for input variables in composite as 21.91% MU, 37.10% SR, and 13.54% CP. Arsenic 102-104 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 138-140 33396024-0 2021 HER2 overexpression triggers the IL-8 to promote arsenic-induced EMT and stem cell-like phenotypes in human bladder epithelial cells. Arsenic 49-56 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 33552384-0 2021 Retracted: Proanthocyanidins Antagonize Arsenic-Induced Oxidative Damage and Promote Arsenic Methylation through Activation of the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. Arsenic 85-92 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 33396077-9 2021 Growth factor regulator proteins such as c-Jun, c-fos and c-myc are influenced by chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 90-97 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 41-46 33501840-0 2021 Role of inhibiting Chk1-p53 pathway in hepatotoxicity caused by chronic arsenic exposure from coal-burning. Arsenic 72-79 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 33501840-0 2021 Role of inhibiting Chk1-p53 pathway in hepatotoxicity caused by chronic arsenic exposure from coal-burning. Arsenic 72-79 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 24-27 33501840-5 2021 The results showed that arsenic induced liver damage, increased hepatocyte apoptosis and elevated the expression level of Chk1 and the ratios of p-p53/p53 and Bax/Bcl-2 in liver tissues, which were significantly attenuated by GBE. Arsenic 24-31 checkpoint kinase 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 33501840-5 2021 The results showed that arsenic induced liver damage, increased hepatocyte apoptosis and elevated the expression level of Chk1 and the ratios of p-p53/p53 and Bax/Bcl-2 in liver tissues, which were significantly attenuated by GBE. Arsenic 24-31 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 147-150 33501840-5 2021 The results showed that arsenic induced liver damage, increased hepatocyte apoptosis and elevated the expression level of Chk1 and the ratios of p-p53/p53 and Bax/Bcl-2 in liver tissues, which were significantly attenuated by GBE. Arsenic 24-31 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 151-154 33501840-5 2021 The results showed that arsenic induced liver damage, increased hepatocyte apoptosis and elevated the expression level of Chk1 and the ratios of p-p53/p53 and Bax/Bcl-2 in liver tissues, which were significantly attenuated by GBE. Arsenic 24-31 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 159-162 33501840-5 2021 The results showed that arsenic induced liver damage, increased hepatocyte apoptosis and elevated the expression level of Chk1 and the ratios of p-p53/p53 and Bax/Bcl-2 in liver tissues, which were significantly attenuated by GBE. Arsenic 24-31 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 163-168 33501841-0 2021 Urinary leucine aminopeptidase 3 in population environmentally exposed to airborne arsenic. Arsenic 83-90 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 8-32 33501841-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that urinary LAP3 may be a potential biomarker of arsenic exposure, which warrants further study. Arsenic 82-89 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 45-49 33331839-1 2021 A new design of a membraneless vaporization (MBL-VP) unit coupled with a specific flow system is presented for the determination of arsenic at trace levels using a hydride generation process. Arsenic 132-139 mannose-binding lectin family member 3, pseudogene Homo sapiens 45-48 33468231-0 2021 Correction to: Arsenic nano complex induced degradation of YAP sensitized ESCC cancer cells to radiation and chemotherapy. Arsenic 15-22 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 59-62 33396077-9 2021 Growth factor regulator proteins such as c-Jun, c-fos and c-myc are influenced by chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 90-97 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 48-53 33396077-9 2021 Growth factor regulator proteins such as c-Jun, c-fos and c-myc are influenced by chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 90-97 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 58-63 33396024-0 2021 HER2 overexpression triggers the IL-8 to promote arsenic-induced EMT and stem cell-like phenotypes in human bladder epithelial cells. Arsenic 49-56 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 33-37 33396077-10 2021 In this review we have delineated arsenic induced ROS regulations of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), NF-kbeta, MAP kinase, matrix-metalloproteinases (MMPs). Arsenic 34-41 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 69-101 33396077-10 2021 In this review we have delineated arsenic induced ROS regulations of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), NF-kbeta, MAP kinase, matrix-metalloproteinases (MMPs). Arsenic 34-41 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 103-107 33396024-4 2021 Here, we reported that chronic exposure to arsenic resulted in EMT and increased levels of the CSC marker CD44 in human uroepithelial cells. Arsenic 43-50 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 106-110 33396024-6 2021 Phosphorylation of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) was key for arsenic-induced IL-8 overexpression and depended on the simultaneous activation of the MAPK, JNK, PI3K/AKT and GSK3beta signaling pathways. Arsenic 83-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-63 33396024-6 2021 Phosphorylation of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) was key for arsenic-induced IL-8 overexpression and depended on the simultaneous activation of the MAPK, JNK, PI3K/AKT and GSK3beta signaling pathways. Arsenic 83-90 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 33396024-6 2021 Phosphorylation of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) was key for arsenic-induced IL-8 overexpression and depended on the simultaneous activation of the MAPK, JNK, PI3K/AKT and GSK3beta signaling pathways. Arsenic 83-90 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 99-103 33396024-6 2021 Phosphorylation of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) was key for arsenic-induced IL-8 overexpression and depended on the simultaneous activation of the MAPK, JNK, PI3K/AKT and GSK3beta signaling pathways. Arsenic 83-90 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 176-179 33396024-6 2021 Phosphorylation of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) was key for arsenic-induced IL-8 overexpression and depended on the simultaneous activation of the MAPK, JNK, PI3K/AKT and GSK3beta signaling pathways. Arsenic 83-90 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 32712355-10 2021 Analysis of genes involved in As-resistance showed that recovered isolates possess the genes encoding the ArsB, Acr3(1) and Acr3(2) proteins, indicating that at least a part of their resistance could be ascribed to As-efflux systems described in isolates obtained from human-polluted environments. Arsenic 30-32 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 106-110 33396024-6 2021 Phosphorylation of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) was key for arsenic-induced IL-8 overexpression and depended on the simultaneous activation of the MAPK, JNK, PI3K/AKT and GSK3beta signaling pathways. Arsenic 83-90 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 194-202 33396024-7 2021 We also found that genistein inhibited arsenic-induced HER2 phosphorylation and downregulated its downstream signaling pathways, thereby inhibiting progression of EMT, and reducing CD44 expression levels. Arsenic 39-46 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 33396024-7 2021 We also found that genistein inhibited arsenic-induced HER2 phosphorylation and downregulated its downstream signaling pathways, thereby inhibiting progression of EMT, and reducing CD44 expression levels. Arsenic 39-46 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 181-185 33396024-8 2021 These results demonstrate that the HER2/IL-8 axis is related to the acquisition of an EMT phenotype and CSCs in arsenic-treated cells. Arsenic 112-119 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 32763770-2 2021 This study shows that less toxic ROX is completely converted into highly toxic As(III) and As(V) in the HTL reaction with temperature more than 240 C. Moreover, more than 81.5% of As is distributed in the liquid phase generated by the livestock manure HTL reaction. Arsenic 79-81 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 33-36 33396024-8 2021 These results demonstrate that the HER2/IL-8 axis is related to the acquisition of an EMT phenotype and CSCs in arsenic-treated cells. Arsenic 112-119 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 40-44 33396050-6 2021 The results found that a decrease in Se was a risk factor for arsenic-induced skin and liver damage (OR = 8.33 and 1.92, respectively). Arsenic 62-69 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 37-39 33396050-8 2021 In addition, the results found that Se and Al possessed certain diagnostic values for arsenic-induced skin damage (AUC = 0.93, 0.80), that Se possessed a diagnostic value for liver damage (AUC = 0.93), and that the combination of Se and Al increased the diagnostic value for skin damage (AUC = 0.96). Arsenic 86-93 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 36-38 33279514-1 2021 Arsenic exposure is well established to impair the function of zinc finger proteins, including PARP-1. Arsenic 0-7 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 95-101 33641653-0 2021 Arsenic Dispensing Powder Promotes Erythropoiesis in Myelodysplastic Syndromes via Downregulation of HIF1A and Upregulation of GATA Factors. Arsenic 0-7 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 101-106 33406855-0 2022 Transgenerational male reproductive effect of prenatal arsenic exposure: abnormal spermatogenesis with Igf2/H19 epigenetic alteration in CD1 mouse. Arsenic 55-62 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 103-107 33406855-0 2022 Transgenerational male reproductive effect of prenatal arsenic exposure: abnormal spermatogenesis with Igf2/H19 epigenetic alteration in CD1 mouse. Arsenic 55-62 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 108-111 33406855-0 2022 Transgenerational male reproductive effect of prenatal arsenic exposure: abnormal spermatogenesis with Igf2/H19 epigenetic alteration in CD1 mouse. Arsenic 55-62 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 137-140 33406855-5 2022 The overall methylation status of Igf2 DMR2 and H19 DMR was significantly lower in the arsenic-exposed group than that of the control group in both F1 and F3. Arsenic 87-94 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 34-38 33406855-5 2022 The overall methylation status of Igf2 DMR2 and H19 DMR was significantly lower in the arsenic-exposed group than that of the control group in both F1 and F3. Arsenic 87-94 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 48-51 33406855-6 2022 The relative mRNA expression levels of Igf2 and H19 in arsenic-exposed males were significantly increased in both F1 and F3. Arsenic 55-62 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 39-43 33406855-6 2022 The relative mRNA expression levels of Igf2 and H19 in arsenic-exposed males were significantly increased in both F1 and F3. Arsenic 55-62 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 48-51 33406855-7 2022 This study indicates that ancestral exposure to arsenic may result in transgenerational inheritance of an impaired spermatogenesis phenotyping involving both epigenetic alterations and the abnormal expression of Igf2 and H19. Arsenic 48-55 insulin-like growth factor 2 Mus musculus 212-216 33406855-7 2022 This study indicates that ancestral exposure to arsenic may result in transgenerational inheritance of an impaired spermatogenesis phenotyping involving both epigenetic alterations and the abnormal expression of Igf2 and H19. Arsenic 48-55 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 221-224 33445796-4 2021 The as-synthesized SI-PBP membranes provide enhanced proton conductivity (107.07 mS/cm) compared to Nafion 211 (104.5 mS/cm). Arsenic 4-6 dedicator of cytokinesis 3 Homo sapiens 22-25 33490807-0 2021 Simultaneous Oxidation and Sequestration of Arsenic(III) from Aqueous Solution by Copper Aluminate with Peroxymonosulfate: A Fast and Efficient Heterogeneous Process. Arsenic 44-51 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 125-129 33242462-9 2021 However, pretreatment of mice with CGA resulted in noteworthy improvements in testicular damage induced by arsenic in a dose-dependent manner possibly mediated by the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Arsenic 107-114 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 167-171 33389622-7 2021 In the liver, exposure to arsenic reduced the levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), total glutathione (TG), redox ratio, and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), whereas lipid peroxidation (LPO), inflammation markers, and nitric oxide (NO) levels were elevated with no significant change in catalase (CAT) activity. Arsenic 26-33 catalase Rattus norvegicus 297-305 33389622-7 2021 In the liver, exposure to arsenic reduced the levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), total glutathione (TG), redox ratio, and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), whereas lipid peroxidation (LPO), inflammation markers, and nitric oxide (NO) levels were elevated with no significant change in catalase (CAT) activity. Arsenic 26-33 catalase Rattus norvegicus 307-310 33641653-0 2021 Arsenic Dispensing Powder Promotes Erythropoiesis in Myelodysplastic Syndromes via Downregulation of HIF1A and Upregulation of GATA Factors. Arsenic 0-7 glutaminyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit QRSL1 Homo sapiens 127-131 33044731-7 2021 Arsenic (As) is probably derived from the dissolution of Fe oxide and hydroxide (i.e., Fe(OH)3, goethite, maghemite, and magnetite). Arsenic 0-7 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 87-94 32739679-0 2021 A 3D ecotoxi-topological profile: Using concentration-time-response surfaces to show peroxidase activity in Zea mays (L.) exposed to aluminium or arsenic in hydroponic conditions. Arsenic 146-153 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 85-95 32916524-5 2021 Given that the wildtype ArsR did not respond to arsenic and activate GFP expression in vitro, we found, after screening, an evolved ArsR mutant ep3 could respond to arsenic and exhibited an approximately 3.4-fold fluorescence increase. Arsenic 165-172 prostaglandin E receptor 3 Homo sapiens 144-147 32916524-6 2021 Arsenic induced expression of both wildtype ArsR and ep3 mutant in vitro, however, only ep3 mutant regulated the expression of reporter gene. Arsenic 0-7 prostaglandin E receptor 3 Homo sapiens 53-56 33044731-7 2021 Arsenic (As) is probably derived from the dissolution of Fe oxide and hydroxide (i.e., Fe(OH)3, goethite, maghemite, and magnetite). Arsenic 9-11 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 87-94 32816178-0 2021 Arsenic exposure increased expression of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 in vivo and vitro. Arsenic 0-7 HOX transcript antisense RNA Homo sapiens 41-47 32816178-6 2021 HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 expression were positively linked to monomethylarsenic acid (MMA), dimethylarsenic acid (DMA), inorganic arsenic (iAs), total arsenic (tAs), and MMA% and negatively linked to secondary methylation index (SMI). Arsenic 70-77 HOX transcript antisense RNA Homo sapiens 0-6 32816178-6 2021 HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 expression were positively linked to monomethylarsenic acid (MMA), dimethylarsenic acid (DMA), inorganic arsenic (iAs), total arsenic (tAs), and MMA% and negatively linked to secondary methylation index (SMI). Arsenic 70-77 tumor protein p53 pathway corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 11-22 32816178-0 2021 Arsenic exposure increased expression of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 in vivo and vitro. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 pathway corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 52-63 32816178-4 2021 This study investigated the association between arsenic and the expression of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 in vivo and vitro. Arsenic 48-55 HOX transcript antisense RNA Homo sapiens 78-84 33162208-0 2021 LncRNA H19-mediated M2 polarization of macrophages promotes myofibroblast differentiation in pulmonary fibrosis induced by arsenic exposure. Arsenic 123-130 H19 imprinted maternally expressed transcript Homo sapiens 7-10 32816178-7 2021 In A549 cells, arsenic exposure resulted in enhanced HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 expression dose-dependently. Arsenic 15-22 HOX transcript antisense RNA Homo sapiens 53-59 33162208-5 2021 We have found that, in lung tissues of mice, arsenite, a biologically active form of arsenic, elevated H19, c-Myc, and Arg1; decreased let-7a; and caused pulmonary fibrosis. Arsenic 85-92 H19, imprinted maternally expressed transcript Mus musculus 103-106 32816178-4 2021 This study investigated the association between arsenic and the expression of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 in vivo and vitro. Arsenic 48-55 tumor protein p53 pathway corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 89-100 32816178-7 2021 In A549 cells, arsenic exposure resulted in enhanced HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 expression dose-dependently. Arsenic 15-22 tumor protein p53 pathway corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 64-75 32816178-5 2021 In epidemiological studies, the expression of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 was increased after long-term arsenic exposure. Arsenic 99-106 HOX transcript antisense RNA Homo sapiens 46-52 32816178-5 2021 In epidemiological studies, the expression of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 was increased after long-term arsenic exposure. Arsenic 99-106 tumor protein p53 pathway corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 57-68 32816178-13 2021 Besides, in the presence of arsenic, both of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 were upregulated significantly when P53 was knocked down. Arsenic 28-35 HOX transcript antisense RNA Homo sapiens 45-51 32816178-13 2021 Besides, in the presence of arsenic, both of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 were upregulated significantly when P53 was knocked down. Arsenic 28-35 tumor protein p53 pathway corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 56-67 32816178-13 2021 Besides, in the presence of arsenic, both of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21 were upregulated significantly when P53 was knocked down. Arsenic 28-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 104-107 32816178-14 2021 We revealed that inorganic arsenic, its methylated metabolites, and arsenic metabolism efficiency affect the expression of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21. Arsenic 27-34 HOX transcript antisense RNA Homo sapiens 123-129 32816178-14 2021 We revealed that inorganic arsenic, its methylated metabolites, and arsenic metabolism efficiency affect the expression of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21. Arsenic 27-34 tumor protein p53 pathway corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 134-145 32816178-14 2021 We revealed that inorganic arsenic, its methylated metabolites, and arsenic metabolism efficiency affect the expression of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21. Arsenic 68-75 HOX transcript antisense RNA Homo sapiens 123-129 32816178-14 2021 We revealed that inorganic arsenic, its methylated metabolites, and arsenic metabolism efficiency affect the expression of HOTAIR and LincRNA-p21. Arsenic 68-75 tumor protein p53 pathway corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 134-145 33164855-0 2021 Effect of gene-environment interaction (arsenic exposure - PON1 Q192R polymorphism) on cardiovascular disease biomarkers in Mexican population. Arsenic 40-47 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 32735129-4 2021 Moreover, our results revealed that arsenic can reduce global acetylation of histone H4 at K16 (H4K16 ac) in lymphocytes via decreasing the level of males absent on the first but upregulates mRNA and protein levels of the forkhead/winged-helix box P3 (Foxp3) gene by increasing the acetylation of histone H4 at K16 (H4K16) at the promoter of Foxp3. Arsenic 36-43 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 342-347 32735129-6 2021 Our research indicates that arsenic-induced immunosuppressive effect in human lymphocytes may be related to the acetylation of H4K16 at the promoter of Foxp3 and that histone deacetylase inhibitors may play a role in the prevention and treatment of immune injury caused by arsenic. Arsenic 28-35 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 152-157 32735129-4 2021 Moreover, our results revealed that arsenic can reduce global acetylation of histone H4 at K16 (H4K16 ac) in lymphocytes via decreasing the level of males absent on the first but upregulates mRNA and protein levels of the forkhead/winged-helix box P3 (Foxp3) gene by increasing the acetylation of histone H4 at K16 (H4K16) at the promoter of Foxp3. Arsenic 36-43 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 222-250 33290778-0 2021 Semaphorin 4A antibody alleviates arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity in mice via inhibition of AKT2/NF-kappaB inflammatory signaling. Arsenic 34-41 sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), transmembrane domain (TM) and short cytoplasmic domain, (semaphorin) 4A Mus musculus 0-13 32735129-4 2021 Moreover, our results revealed that arsenic can reduce global acetylation of histone H4 at K16 (H4K16 ac) in lymphocytes via decreasing the level of males absent on the first but upregulates mRNA and protein levels of the forkhead/winged-helix box P3 (Foxp3) gene by increasing the acetylation of histone H4 at K16 (H4K16) at the promoter of Foxp3. Arsenic 36-43 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 252-257 33176587-1 2021 A transgenic Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL) murine model established by Michael Bishop by cloning a human PML-RARalpha cDNA into the hMRP8 expression cassette has been widely used in the all-trans retinoid acid and arsenic preparations for the research of APL. Arsenic 219-226 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 137-142 33290778-5 2021 Arsenic exposure induced hepatic injury and resulted in the activations of p-AKT2, NF-kappaB p65, and NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, downregulation of Sema 3A, and upregulation of Sema 4A or NRP-1. Arsenic 0-7 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2 Mus musculus 77-81 33290778-5 2021 Arsenic exposure induced hepatic injury and resulted in the activations of p-AKT2, NF-kappaB p65, and NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, downregulation of Sema 3A, and upregulation of Sema 4A or NRP-1. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 83-92 33290778-5 2021 Arsenic exposure induced hepatic injury and resulted in the activations of p-AKT2, NF-kappaB p65, and NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, downregulation of Sema 3A, and upregulation of Sema 4A or NRP-1. Arsenic 0-7 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 93-96 33290778-5 2021 Arsenic exposure induced hepatic injury and resulted in the activations of p-AKT2, NF-kappaB p65, and NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, downregulation of Sema 3A, and upregulation of Sema 4A or NRP-1. Arsenic 0-7 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 102-152 33290778-5 2021 Arsenic exposure induced hepatic injury and resulted in the activations of p-AKT2, NF-kappaB p65, and NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, downregulation of Sema 3A, and upregulation of Sema 4A or NRP-1. Arsenic 0-7 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 154-159 33290778-5 2021 Arsenic exposure induced hepatic injury and resulted in the activations of p-AKT2, NF-kappaB p65, and NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, downregulation of Sema 3A, and upregulation of Sema 4A or NRP-1. Arsenic 0-7 sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), short basic domain, secreted, (semaphorin) 3A Mus musculus 193-200 33290778-5 2021 Arsenic exposure induced hepatic injury and resulted in the activations of p-AKT2, NF-kappaB p65, and NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, downregulation of Sema 3A, and upregulation of Sema 4A or NRP-1. Arsenic 0-7 sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), transmembrane domain (TM) and short cytoplasmic domain, (semaphorin) 4A Mus musculus 222-229 33290778-5 2021 Arsenic exposure induced hepatic injury and resulted in the activations of p-AKT2, NF-kappaB p65, and NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome, downregulation of Sema 3A, and upregulation of Sema 4A or NRP-1. Arsenic 0-7 neuropilin 1 Mus musculus 233-238 33290778-6 2021 Interestingly, intervention with anti-Sema 4A antibody showed the mitigation of arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity, accompanied by the downregulation of Sema 4A, rebound of Sema 3A, and upregulation of NRP-1. Arsenic 80-87 sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), transmembrane domain (TM) and short cytoplasmic domain, (semaphorin) 4A Mus musculus 38-45 33290778-6 2021 Interestingly, intervention with anti-Sema 4A antibody showed the mitigation of arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity, accompanied by the downregulation of Sema 4A, rebound of Sema 3A, and upregulation of NRP-1. Arsenic 80-87 sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), short basic domain, secreted, (semaphorin) 3A Mus musculus 169-176 33290778-6 2021 Interestingly, intervention with anti-Sema 4A antibody showed the mitigation of arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity, accompanied by the downregulation of Sema 4A, rebound of Sema 3A, and upregulation of NRP-1. Arsenic 80-87 neuropilin 1 Mus musculus 198-203 33290778-7 2021 And, the inflammatory signaling p-AKT2 or NF-kappaB p65, and NLRP3 inflammasome showed a downregulation compared with arsenic treatment group. Arsenic 118-125 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 2 Mus musculus 34-38 33290778-7 2021 And, the inflammatory signaling p-AKT2 or NF-kappaB p65, and NLRP3 inflammasome showed a downregulation compared with arsenic treatment group. Arsenic 118-125 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 61-66 33290778-9 2021 In conclusion, the anti-Sema 4A antibody antagonizes arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity in mice and may be involved in the inhibitions of AKT2/NF-kappaB and NLRP3 inflammatory signaling mediated synergistically by Sema 4A or Sema 3A and their receptor NRP-1. Arsenic 53-60 sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), transmembrane domain (TM) and short cytoplasmic domain, (semaphorin) 4A Mus musculus 24-31 33400797-0 2020 Divergent molecular profile of PIK3CA gene in arsenic-associated bladder carcinoma. Arsenic 46-53 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 31-37 33400797-3 2020 Therefore, we aimed to analyse the effect of arsenic on the genetic (copy number variation/mutation) and expression profiles of PIK3CA in primary BlCa samples. Arsenic 45-52 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 128-134 33400797-4 2020 Infrequent amplification (16%) of the PIK3CA locus was observed, with higher frequency among the arsenic-high (AsH) than arsenic-low (AsL) samples. Arsenic 97-104 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 38-44 33400797-4 2020 Infrequent amplification (16%) of the PIK3CA locus was observed, with higher frequency among the arsenic-high (AsH) than arsenic-low (AsL) samples. Arsenic 121-128 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 38-44 33400797-12 2020 Finally, AsH patients with the overexpression of PIK3CA or NFkappaB had the worst overall survival, signifying a strong impact of arsenic on this pathway and outcome of the patients. Arsenic 130-137 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 49-55 33400797-12 2020 Finally, AsH patients with the overexpression of PIK3CA or NFkappaB had the worst overall survival, signifying a strong impact of arsenic on this pathway and outcome of the patients. Arsenic 130-137 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 59-67 33400797-13 2020 Thus, our study showed that the arsenic-associated differential molecular profile of PIK3CA/AKT1/NFkB in BlCa has an important role in the molecular pathogenesis of the disease. Arsenic 32-39 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 85-91 33400797-13 2020 Thus, our study showed that the arsenic-associated differential molecular profile of PIK3CA/AKT1/NFkB in BlCa has an important role in the molecular pathogenesis of the disease. Arsenic 32-39 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 33374180-0 2020 In Silico and In Vitro Analysis of Major Cannabis-Derived Compounds as Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Inhibitors. Arsenic 68-70 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 71-97 33353561-0 2020 Arsenic nano complex induced degradation of YAP sensitized ESCC cancer cells to radiation and chemotherapy. Arsenic 0-7 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 44-47 33313624-0 2020 FRA1 is essential for the maintenance of the oncogenic phenotype induced by in vitro long-term arsenic exposure. Arsenic 95-102 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 0-4 33313624-4 2020 Accordingly, FRA1 could play an essential role in the in vitro cell transformation induced by arsenic. Arsenic 94-101 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 13-17 33313624-5 2020 FRA1 levels were monitored in MEF cells throughout their transformation stages during 40 weeks of long-term 2 muM arsenic exposure. Arsenic 114-121 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 0-4 33313624-7 2020 The levels of MAPKs (ERK, p38, and JNK) and other known players upstream from FRA1 were assessed at equivalent time-points, and ERK, p38 and RAS were pinpointed as potential candidates involved in arsenic-induced FRA1 activation. Arsenic 197-204 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 213-217 33313624-8 2020 Furthermore, FRA1 stable knockdown under chronic arsenic exposure settings elicits a remarkable impact on the features relative to the cells" oncogenic phenotype. Arsenic 49-56 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 13-17 33313624-10 2020 This work is the first to demonstrate the important role of FRA1 in the development and aggressiveness of the in vitro transformed phenotype induced by long-term arsenic exposure. Arsenic 162-169 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 60-64 33353561-8 2020 Mechanistically we proved PML physically interacted with YAP, and arsenic induced degradation PML mediated the degradation of YAP in ESCC cells. Arsenic 66-73 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 94-97 33353561-8 2020 Mechanistically we proved PML physically interacted with YAP, and arsenic induced degradation PML mediated the degradation of YAP in ESCC cells. Arsenic 66-73 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 126-129 33353561-13 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Together, these findings suggested besides ROS, YAP is a potential target for arsenic based therapy in ESCC, which should play an important role in the synthetic effects of arsenic nano complex with chemo and radiation therapy. Arsenic 91-98 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 61-64 33353561-13 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Together, these findings suggested besides ROS, YAP is a potential target for arsenic based therapy in ESCC, which should play an important role in the synthetic effects of arsenic nano complex with chemo and radiation therapy. Arsenic 186-193 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 61-64 33340130-3 2021 Among the risk factors for cancer, arsenic methylation efficiency (As3MT) and the clearance of arsenic from cells by two members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family (multidrug resistance protein 1 [MRP1] and P-glycoprotein [P-gp]) play an important role in processing of arsenic and decreasing its intracellular levels. Arsenic 35-42 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 215-219 33156617-0 2020 Predicted AS3MT Proteins Methylate Arsenic and Support Two Major Phylogenetic AS3MT Groups. Arsenic 35-42 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 10-15 33156617-0 2020 Predicted AS3MT Proteins Methylate Arsenic and Support Two Major Phylogenetic AS3MT Groups. Arsenic 35-42 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 78-83 33156617-4 2020 In this study, we evaluated whether 55 (out of which 47 were predicted based on protein sequence similarity) sequences encoding putative AS3MT orthologues in 47 species from different kingdoms can indeed methylate arsenic. Arsenic 214-221 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 137-142 33156617-6 2020 For example, the predicted AS3MT of the human gut bacterium Faecalibacterium prausnitzii methylated arsenic efficiently. Arsenic 100-107 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 27-32 33156617-10 2020 Further, it shows that humans carry two bacterial systems for arsenic methylation: one bacterium-derived AS3MT from Group 1 incorporated in the human genome and one from Group 2 in F. prausnitzii present in the gut microbiome. Arsenic 62-69 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 105-110 33340130-0 2021 Association between the polymorphism of three genes involved in the methylation and efflux of arsenic (As3MT, MRP1, and P-gp) with lung cancer in a Mexican cohort. Arsenic 94-101 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 103-108 33340130-0 2021 Association between the polymorphism of three genes involved in the methylation and efflux of arsenic (As3MT, MRP1, and P-gp) with lung cancer in a Mexican cohort. Arsenic 94-101 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 33340130-3 2021 Among the risk factors for cancer, arsenic methylation efficiency (As3MT) and the clearance of arsenic from cells by two members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family (multidrug resistance protein 1 [MRP1] and P-glycoprotein [P-gp]) play an important role in processing of arsenic and decreasing its intracellular levels. Arsenic 35-42 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 241-245 33340130-0 2021 Association between the polymorphism of three genes involved in the methylation and efflux of arsenic (As3MT, MRP1, and P-gp) with lung cancer in a Mexican cohort. Arsenic 94-101 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 33340130-3 2021 Among the risk factors for cancer, arsenic methylation efficiency (As3MT) and the clearance of arsenic from cells by two members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family (multidrug resistance protein 1 [MRP1] and P-glycoprotein [P-gp]) play an important role in processing of arsenic and decreasing its intracellular levels. Arsenic 35-42 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 67-72 33340130-3 2021 Among the risk factors for cancer, arsenic methylation efficiency (As3MT) and the clearance of arsenic from cells by two members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family (multidrug resistance protein 1 [MRP1] and P-glycoprotein [P-gp]) play an important role in processing of arsenic and decreasing its intracellular levels. Arsenic 95-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 183-213 33340130-3 2021 Among the risk factors for cancer, arsenic methylation efficiency (As3MT) and the clearance of arsenic from cells by two members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family (multidrug resistance protein 1 [MRP1] and P-glycoprotein [P-gp]) play an important role in processing of arsenic and decreasing its intracellular levels. Arsenic 95-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 215-219 33340130-3 2021 Among the risk factors for cancer, arsenic methylation efficiency (As3MT) and the clearance of arsenic from cells by two members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family (multidrug resistance protein 1 [MRP1] and P-glycoprotein [P-gp]) play an important role in processing of arsenic and decreasing its intracellular levels. Arsenic 95-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 225-239 33340130-3 2021 Among the risk factors for cancer, arsenic methylation efficiency (As3MT) and the clearance of arsenic from cells by two members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family (multidrug resistance protein 1 [MRP1] and P-glycoprotein [P-gp]) play an important role in processing of arsenic and decreasing its intracellular levels. Arsenic 95-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 241-245 33340130-3 2021 Among the risk factors for cancer, arsenic methylation efficiency (As3MT) and the clearance of arsenic from cells by two members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family (multidrug resistance protein 1 [MRP1] and P-glycoprotein [P-gp]) play an important role in processing of arsenic and decreasing its intracellular levels. Arsenic 95-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 183-213 33340130-3 2021 Among the risk factors for cancer, arsenic methylation efficiency (As3MT) and the clearance of arsenic from cells by two members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family (multidrug resistance protein 1 [MRP1] and P-glycoprotein [P-gp]) play an important role in processing of arsenic and decreasing its intracellular levels. Arsenic 95-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 215-219 33340130-3 2021 Among the risk factors for cancer, arsenic methylation efficiency (As3MT) and the clearance of arsenic from cells by two members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family (multidrug resistance protein 1 [MRP1] and P-glycoprotein [P-gp]) play an important role in processing of arsenic and decreasing its intracellular levels. Arsenic 95-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 225-239 33340130-3 2021 Among the risk factors for cancer, arsenic methylation efficiency (As3MT) and the clearance of arsenic from cells by two members of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter family (multidrug resistance protein 1 [MRP1] and P-glycoprotein [P-gp]) play an important role in processing of arsenic and decreasing its intracellular levels. Arsenic 95-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 241-245 33340130-5 2021 Polymorphism in As3MT, MRP1, and P-gp modified the arsenic metabolism increasing significantly the AsV urinary levels. Arsenic 51-58 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 16-21 33391994-6 2021 Arsenic exposed rats after supplementation showed relatively less severe effects of toxicity evident by significantly higher amount of (p<0.05) mtDNA copy number and reduced occurrence of deletion containing mtDNA as well as lower levels of methylation in p53 gene promoter. Arsenic 0-7 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 256-259 33340130-5 2021 Polymorphism in As3MT, MRP1, and P-gp modified the arsenic metabolism increasing significantly the AsV urinary levels. Arsenic 51-58 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 33340130-5 2021 Polymorphism in As3MT, MRP1, and P-gp modified the arsenic metabolism increasing significantly the AsV urinary levels. Arsenic 51-58 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 33340130-7 2021 The high inorganic arsenic urinary levels registered in the studied subjects suggest a reduction in the efficiency of As3MT, MRP1, and P-gp firstly because of gene polymorphisms and secondarily because of high internal inorganic arsenic levels. Arsenic 19-26 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 118-123 33340130-7 2021 The high inorganic arsenic urinary levels registered in the studied subjects suggest a reduction in the efficiency of As3MT, MRP1, and P-gp firstly because of gene polymorphisms and secondarily because of high internal inorganic arsenic levels. Arsenic 19-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 33340130-7 2021 The high inorganic arsenic urinary levels registered in the studied subjects suggest a reduction in the efficiency of As3MT, MRP1, and P-gp firstly because of gene polymorphisms and secondarily because of high internal inorganic arsenic levels. Arsenic 19-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 33141059-2 2020 The arsenic biotransformation enzyme AS3MT is known to participate in the generation of ROS after arsenic exposure, whereas MTH1 sanitizes oxidized dNTP pools to prevent the incorporation of damaged bases into DNA. Arsenic 4-11 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 37-42 33141059-2 2020 The arsenic biotransformation enzyme AS3MT is known to participate in the generation of ROS after arsenic exposure, whereas MTH1 sanitizes oxidized dNTP pools to prevent the incorporation of damaged bases into DNA. Arsenic 98-105 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 37-42 33129825-0 2020 Inorganic arsenic and its methylated metabolites as endocrine disruptors in the placenta: Mechanisms underpinning glucocorticoid receptor (GR) pathway perturbations. Arsenic 10-17 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 114-137 33254717-0 2020 The role of Hipk2-p53 pathways in arsenic-induced autistic behaviors: A translational study from rats to humans. Arsenic 34-41 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 12-17 33129825-0 2020 Inorganic arsenic and its methylated metabolites as endocrine disruptors in the placenta: Mechanisms underpinning glucocorticoid receptor (GR) pathway perturbations. Arsenic 10-17 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 139-141 32124230-0 2020 The Mechanism of Trivalent Inorganic Arsenic on HIF-1alpha: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Arsenic 37-44 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 48-58 32124230-3 2020 The results showed that low-dose exposure to arsenic (<= 10 mumol/L) could promote the expression of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and phosphorylation-protein kinase B (p-AKT). Arsenic 45-52 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha Homo sapiens 101-130 33026605-10 2020 Arsenic induced rats had significantly (p < 0.0001) altered biochemical serum levels of SGPT, SGOT, ALP, total bilirubin, urea, uric acid, creatinine and albumin; But, after the administration of T. cordifolia there was significant (p < 0.0001) restoration observed in these liver and kidney function parameters. Arsenic 0-7 PDZ and LIM domain 3 Rattus norvegicus 100-103 32725557-6 2020 Furthermore, ligand exchange between the hydroxyl groups of the adsorbent and As(V) and the formation of inner-sphere surface complexes could play a central role in arsenic removal which needs further investigation. Arsenic 165-172 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 78-83 32124230-4 2020 High-dose arsenic exposure (> 10 mumol/L) promoted the expression of PI3K, HIF-1alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and p38MAPK (P38). Arsenic 10-17 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 75-85 32124230-4 2020 High-dose arsenic exposure (> 10 mumol/L) promoted the expression of PI3K, HIF-1alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and p38MAPK (P38). Arsenic 10-17 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 87-121 32124230-4 2020 High-dose arsenic exposure (> 10 mumol/L) promoted the expression of PI3K, HIF-1alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and p38MAPK (P38). Arsenic 10-17 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 123-127 32124230-4 2020 High-dose arsenic exposure (> 10 mumol/L) promoted the expression of PI3K, HIF-1alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and p38MAPK (P38). Arsenic 10-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 134-141 32124230-4 2020 High-dose arsenic exposure (> 10 mumol/L) promoted the expression of PI3K, HIF-1alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and p38MAPK (P38). Arsenic 10-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 143-146 32124230-5 2020 Acute arsenic exposure (< 24 h) promoted the expression of PI3K, HIF-1alpha, and VEGF. Arsenic 6-13 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 65-75 32124230-5 2020 Acute arsenic exposure (< 24 h) promoted the expression of PI3K, HIF-1alpha, and VEGF. Arsenic 6-13 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 81-85 32124230-6 2020 Chronic arsenic exposure (>= 24 h) promoted the expression of PI3K, p-AKT, and P38. Arsenic 8-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 79-82 32124230-7 2020 Moreover, for normal tissue-derived cells, arsenic could induce the increased expression of PI3K, p-AKT, HIF-1alpha, and VEGF. Arsenic 43-50 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 105-115 32124230-7 2020 Moreover, for normal tissue-derived cells, arsenic could induce the increased expression of PI3K, p-AKT, HIF-1alpha, and VEGF. Arsenic 43-50 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 121-125 32124230-8 2020 For tumor tissue-derived cells, arsenic could induce the expression of PI3K, p-AKT, and P38. Arsenic 32-39 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 88-91 32124230-9 2020 We found that arsenic exposure could activate the PI3K/AKT pathway, further induce the high expression of HIF-1alpha, and then upregulate the levels of miRNA-21 and VEGF, promote the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and ultimately lead to malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 14-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 32124230-9 2020 We found that arsenic exposure could activate the PI3K/AKT pathway, further induce the high expression of HIF-1alpha, and then upregulate the levels of miRNA-21 and VEGF, promote the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and ultimately lead to malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 14-21 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 106-116 32124230-9 2020 We found that arsenic exposure could activate the PI3K/AKT pathway, further induce the high expression of HIF-1alpha, and then upregulate the levels of miRNA-21 and VEGF, promote the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and ultimately lead to malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 14-21 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 152-160 32124230-9 2020 We found that arsenic exposure could activate the PI3K/AKT pathway, further induce the high expression of HIF-1alpha, and then upregulate the levels of miRNA-21 and VEGF, promote the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and ultimately lead to malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 14-21 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 165-169 32124230-9 2020 We found that arsenic exposure could activate the PI3K/AKT pathway, further induce the high expression of HIF-1alpha, and then upregulate the levels of miRNA-21 and VEGF, promote the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and ultimately lead to malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 14-21 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 197-231 32124230-9 2020 We found that arsenic exposure could activate the PI3K/AKT pathway, further induce the high expression of HIF-1alpha, and then upregulate the levels of miRNA-21 and VEGF, promote the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and ultimately lead to malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 14-21 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 233-237 32124230-10 2020 Our findings indicated that arsenic could increase the expression of HIF-1alpha by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway and eventually induce malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 28-35 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 69-79 32124230-10 2020 Our findings indicated that arsenic could increase the expression of HIF-1alpha by activating the PI3K/AKT pathway and eventually induce malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 28-35 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 32770468-8 2020 Moreover, the enzyme activities of AKP, GSTs, and MTs were inhibited with increasing As(V) levels under both IP and GP conditions. Arsenic 85-88 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 33254717-0 2020 The role of Hipk2-p53 pathways in arsenic-induced autistic behaviors: A translational study from rats to humans. Arsenic 34-41 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 18-21 33254717-6 2020 In animals, we found that arsenic exposures caused difficulties of social interaction and increased stereotypic behaviors in a dose-dependent manner, accompanied by increased neuronal apoptosis and upregulation of Hipk2-p53 pathway in the frontal cortex. Arsenic 26-33 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 214-219 33254717-6 2020 In animals, we found that arsenic exposures caused difficulties of social interaction and increased stereotypic behaviors in a dose-dependent manner, accompanied by increased neuronal apoptosis and upregulation of Hipk2-p53 pathway in the frontal cortex. Arsenic 26-33 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 220-223 33254717-8 2020 ASD children had significantly higher serum levels of 15 elements, among which arsenic, silicon, strontium, and vanadium were positively associated with both Hipk2 and p53. Arsenic 79-86 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 158-163 33254717-8 2020 ASD children had significantly higher serum levels of 15 elements, among which arsenic, silicon, strontium, and vanadium were positively associated with both Hipk2 and p53. Arsenic 79-86 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 168-171 33254717-9 2020 Results from both the rat arsenic exposure and human case-control studies suggest a likely role of Hipk2-p53 pathway in ASD development induced by exposures to environmental pollutants such as arsenic. Arsenic 26-33 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-104 33254717-9 2020 Results from both the rat arsenic exposure and human case-control studies suggest a likely role of Hipk2-p53 pathway in ASD development induced by exposures to environmental pollutants such as arsenic. Arsenic 26-33 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 105-108 33254717-9 2020 Results from both the rat arsenic exposure and human case-control studies suggest a likely role of Hipk2-p53 pathway in ASD development induced by exposures to environmental pollutants such as arsenic. Arsenic 193-200 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 99-104 33254717-9 2020 Results from both the rat arsenic exposure and human case-control studies suggest a likely role of Hipk2-p53 pathway in ASD development induced by exposures to environmental pollutants such as arsenic. Arsenic 193-200 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 105-108 33125114-0 2020 Arsenic compounds activate the MAPK and caspase pathways to induce apoptosis in OEC-M1 gingival epidermal carcinoma. Arsenic 0-7 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 40-47 32608101-0 2020 Histone demethylase JHDM2A regulates H3K9 dimethylation in response to arsenic-induced DNA damage and repair in normal human liver cells. Arsenic 71-78 lysine demethylase 3A Homo sapiens 20-26 32608101-4 2020 In this study, we conducted experiments in vitro using normal human liver cells (L-02) to explore the mechanism by which the histone demethylase JHDM2A regulates H3K9 dimethylation (me2) in response to arsenic-induced DNA damage. Arsenic 202-209 lysine demethylase 3A Homo sapiens 145-151 32608101-5 2020 Our results indicated that arsenic exposure upregulated the expression of JHDM2A, downregulated global H3K9me2 modification levels, increased the H3K9me2 levels at the promoters of base excision repair (BER) genes (N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase [MPG], XRCC1 and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1) and inhibited their expression levels, causing DNA damage in cells. Arsenic 27-34 lysine demethylase 3A Homo sapiens 74-80 32663744-0 2020 Screening of hub genes and prediction of putative drugs in arsenic-related bladder carcinoma: An in silico study. Arsenic 59-66 ELAV like RNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 33378035-8 2020 The level of autophagy was decreased in AS, which was reversed by overexpression of circHIPK3. Arsenic 40-42 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 84-93 32608101-5 2020 Our results indicated that arsenic exposure upregulated the expression of JHDM2A, downregulated global H3K9me2 modification levels, increased the H3K9me2 levels at the promoters of base excision repair (BER) genes (N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase [MPG], XRCC1 and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1) and inhibited their expression levels, causing DNA damage in cells. Arsenic 27-34 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 215-245 32608101-5 2020 Our results indicated that arsenic exposure upregulated the expression of JHDM2A, downregulated global H3K9me2 modification levels, increased the H3K9me2 levels at the promoters of base excision repair (BER) genes (N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase [MPG], XRCC1 and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1) and inhibited their expression levels, causing DNA damage in cells. Arsenic 27-34 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 247-250 32608101-5 2020 Our results indicated that arsenic exposure upregulated the expression of JHDM2A, downregulated global H3K9me2 modification levels, increased the H3K9me2 levels at the promoters of base excision repair (BER) genes (N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase [MPG], XRCC1 and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1) and inhibited their expression levels, causing DNA damage in cells. Arsenic 27-34 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 253-258 32608101-5 2020 Our results indicated that arsenic exposure upregulated the expression of JHDM2A, downregulated global H3K9me2 modification levels, increased the H3K9me2 levels at the promoters of base excision repair (BER) genes (N-methylpurine-DNA glycosylase [MPG], XRCC1 and poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1) and inhibited their expression levels, causing DNA damage in cells. Arsenic 27-34 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 263-291 32608101-6 2020 In addition, we studied the effects of overexpression and inhibition of JHDM2A and found that JHDM2A can participate in the molecular mechanism of arsenic-induced DNA damage via the BER pathway, which may not be involved in the BER process because H3K9me2 levels at the promoter region of the BER genes were unchanged following JHDM2A interference. Arsenic 147-154 lysine demethylase 3A Homo sapiens 72-78 32608101-6 2020 In addition, we studied the effects of overexpression and inhibition of JHDM2A and found that JHDM2A can participate in the molecular mechanism of arsenic-induced DNA damage via the BER pathway, which may not be involved in the BER process because H3K9me2 levels at the promoter region of the BER genes were unchanged following JHDM2A interference. Arsenic 147-154 lysine demethylase 3A Homo sapiens 94-100 32608101-6 2020 In addition, we studied the effects of overexpression and inhibition of JHDM2A and found that JHDM2A can participate in the molecular mechanism of arsenic-induced DNA damage via the BER pathway, which may not be involved in the BER process because H3K9me2 levels at the promoter region of the BER genes were unchanged following JHDM2A interference. Arsenic 147-154 lysine demethylase 3A Homo sapiens 94-100 32608101-7 2020 These results suggest a potential mechanism by which JHDM2A can regulate the MPG and XRCC1 genes in the process of responding to DNA damage induced by arsenic exposure and can participate in the process of DNA damage repair, which provides a scientific basis for understanding the epigenetic mechanisms and treatments for endemic arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 151-158 lysine demethylase 3A Homo sapiens 53-59 32608101-7 2020 These results suggest a potential mechanism by which JHDM2A can regulate the MPG and XRCC1 genes in the process of responding to DNA damage induced by arsenic exposure and can participate in the process of DNA damage repair, which provides a scientific basis for understanding the epigenetic mechanisms and treatments for endemic arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 151-158 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 77-80 32608101-7 2020 These results suggest a potential mechanism by which JHDM2A can regulate the MPG and XRCC1 genes in the process of responding to DNA damage induced by arsenic exposure and can participate in the process of DNA damage repair, which provides a scientific basis for understanding the epigenetic mechanisms and treatments for endemic arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 151-158 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 33125114-8 2020 Annexin V/PI double staining analysis further confirmed that both arsenic compounds induced apoptosis of OEC-M1 cells. Arsenic 66-73 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 0-9 33125114-10 2020 Furthermore, both arsenic compounds significantly activated the cleavage of caspase-8, -9, -3 and PARP, and the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK1/2 and p38 in OEC-M1 cells (P<0.05). Arsenic 18-25 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 76-93 33125114-10 2020 Furthermore, both arsenic compounds significantly activated the cleavage of caspase-8, -9, -3 and PARP, and the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK1/2 and p38 in OEC-M1 cells (P<0.05). Arsenic 18-25 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 98-102 33125114-10 2020 Furthermore, both arsenic compounds significantly activated the cleavage of caspase-8, -9, -3 and PARP, and the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK1/2 and p38 in OEC-M1 cells (P<0.05). Arsenic 18-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 131-134 33125114-10 2020 Furthermore, both arsenic compounds significantly activated the cleavage of caspase-8, -9, -3 and PARP, and the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK1/2 and p38 in OEC-M1 cells (P<0.05). Arsenic 18-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 136-142 33125114-10 2020 Furthermore, both arsenic compounds significantly activated the cleavage of caspase-8, -9, -3 and PARP, and the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK1/2 and p38 in OEC-M1 cells (P<0.05). Arsenic 18-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 32077013-1 2020 Inorganic arsenic [iAs, As(III) + As(V)] is considered a human carcinogen. Arsenic 10-17 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 34-39 33238896-15 2020 Thus, the total dissolved solids and arsenic in drinking water may have positive correlation with the occurrence of CKDu in Thunukkai region in the Mullaitivu District of Sri Lanka. Arsenic 37-44 sorcin Homo sapiens 171-174 32860851-0 2020 Integrin alpha4 up-regulation activates the hedgehog pathway to promote arsenic and benzo[alpha]pyrene co-exposure-induced cancer stem cell-like property and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 72-79 integrin subunit alpha 4 Homo sapiens 0-15 32860851-4 2020 It was found that integrin alpha4 (ITGA4) expression levels are significantly up-regulated and the Hedgehog pathway is highly activated in arsenic plus BaP co-exposure-transformed human bronchial epithelial cells. Arsenic 139-146 integrin subunit alpha 4 Homo sapiens 18-33 32860851-4 2020 It was found that integrin alpha4 (ITGA4) expression levels are significantly up-regulated and the Hedgehog pathway is highly activated in arsenic plus BaP co-exposure-transformed human bronchial epithelial cells. Arsenic 139-146 integrin subunit alpha 4 Homo sapiens 35-40 32860851-8 2020 These findings indicate that ITGA4 up-regulation activates the Hedgehog pathway to enhance the CSC-like property and tumorigenicity of arsenic and BaP co-exposure-transformed cells, offering new mechanistic insight for the synergistic carcinogenic effect of arsenic and BaP co-exposure. Arsenic 135-142 integrin subunit alpha 4 Homo sapiens 29-34 32860851-8 2020 These findings indicate that ITGA4 up-regulation activates the Hedgehog pathway to enhance the CSC-like property and tumorigenicity of arsenic and BaP co-exposure-transformed cells, offering new mechanistic insight for the synergistic carcinogenic effect of arsenic and BaP co-exposure. Arsenic 258-265 integrin subunit alpha 4 Homo sapiens 29-34 33053406-2 2020 Considering that arsenic has the potential to inhibit autophagic flux, it was hypothesized that arsenite (NaAsO2) may interplay with LRRK2 and alpha-Synuclein, affecting their phosphorylation in brain regions prone to neurodegeneration. Arsenic 17-24 leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 Mus musculus 133-138 33053406-2 2020 Considering that arsenic has the potential to inhibit autophagic flux, it was hypothesized that arsenite (NaAsO2) may interplay with LRRK2 and alpha-Synuclein, affecting their phosphorylation in brain regions prone to neurodegeneration. Arsenic 17-24 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 143-158 32980394-7 2020 L-Nrf1-silenced mBM-MSCs showed decreased arsenic efflux with reduced expression of arsenic transporter ATP-binding cassette subfamily C member 4 (ABCC4), as well as compromised NRF2-mediated antioxidative defense with elevated level of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) under arsenite-exposed conditions. Arsenic 42-49 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Mus musculus 2-6 32544768-0 2020 Arsenic induces hepatic insulin resistance via mtROS-NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Arsenic 0-7 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 53-58 32544768-3 2020 The current study determined the role of NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation in arsenic-induced IR and revealed the underlying mechanism. Arsenic 127-134 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 41-91 32544768-3 2020 The current study determined the role of NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation in arsenic-induced IR and revealed the underlying mechanism. Arsenic 127-134 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 93-98 32544768-9 2020 Taken together, these data demonstrated that mtROS-triggered ox-mtDNA, mitophagy, and the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome was involved in arsenic-induced hepatic IR. Arsenic 139-146 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 104-109 32980394-0 2020 Long-isoform NRF1 protects against arsenic cytotoxicity in mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by suppressing mitochondrial ROS and facilitating arsenic efflux. Arsenic 35-42 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Mus musculus 13-17 32980394-9 2020 Taken together, these findings suggest that L-NRF1 protects mBM-MSCs from arsenite-induced cytotoxicity via suppressing mtROS in addition to facilitating cellular arsenic efflux. Arsenic 163-170 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Mus musculus 46-50 32516727-3 2020 Tara) plant to metalloid arsenic (As) toxicity. Arsenic 25-32 TRIO and F-actin binding protein Homo sapiens 0-4 32768839-10 2020 As experimentally observed, AsCl3 is the main arsenic product produced almost in one-to-one yield, whereas acetylene is an important hydrocarbon product in pyrolysis. Arsenic 46-53 achaete-scute family bHLH transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 28-33 32516727-3 2020 Tara) plant to metalloid arsenic (As) toxicity. Arsenic 34-36 TRIO and F-actin binding protein Homo sapiens 0-4 33153165-2 2020 Previously, we reported that the overexpression of NtCyc07 enhanced As(III) tolerance and reduced As(III) accumulation in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum). Arsenic 68-70 40S ribosomal protein S3a Nicotiana tabacum 51-58 33149232-0 2020 Inhibition of red blood cell development by arsenic-induced disruption of GATA-1. Arsenic 44-51 GATA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 74-80 33149232-5 2020 Herein, we utilize a combination of in vitro and in vivo studies to provide evidence that arsenic, a widespread environmental toxicant, inhibits erythropoiesis likely through replacing zinc within the zinc fingers of the critical transcription factor GATA-1. Arsenic 90-97 GATA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 251-257 33149232-6 2020 We found that arsenic interacts with the N- and C-terminal zinc finger motifs of GATA-1, causing zinc loss and inhibition of DNA and protein binding activities, leading to dyserythropoiesis and an imbalance of hematopoietic differentiation. Arsenic 14-21 GATA binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 81-87 33153165-7 2020 Taken together, the overexpression of NtCyc07 enhances As(III) tolerance by reducing As(III) accumulation through modulation of expressions of putative As(III) transporters in tobacco. Arsenic 55-57 40S ribosomal protein S3a Nicotiana tabacum 38-45 32452228-0 2020 The relationship between PNP, GSTO-1, AS3MT and ADRB3 gene polymorphisms and urinary arsenic concentration among copper smelter and refinery employers. Arsenic 85-92 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 48-53 32739672-8 2020 In the human study, the serum lactate and TGF-beta levels were higher in arsenic-exposed subjects than that in reference subjects (t= 4.50, 6.24, both p < 0.05), while FVC and FEV1 were both lower (t= 5.47, 7.59, both p < 0.05). Arsenic 73-80 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 42-50 32739672-10 2020 In mediation analyses, lactate and TGF-beta significantly mediated 24.3% and 9.0%, respectively, of the association between arsenic and FVC (pmediation<0.05), while lactate and TGF-beta significantly mediated 22.2% and 12.5%, respectively, of the association between arsenic and FEV1 (pmediation<0.05). Arsenic 124-131 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 35-43 32871193-8 2020 The present study indicates that CSLE containing (E)-2-alkenals activates Nrf2, leading to a reduction in arsenic accumulation in vivo. Arsenic 106-113 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 74-78 32781346-9 2020 A dose-dependent increment in the gene expression of PDK1, PI3K, TSC2, AMPK, ULK1, ATG13, Beclin1, ATG12, ATG5, LC3, P62, ATG3, ATG7, and p62, as well as protein expression of Beclin1, and LC3- I, II, was evident in the ovaries of the As-treated animals. Arsenic 235-237 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 1 Mus musculus 53-57 32781346-10 2020 Moreover, a dose-dependent decrease in the expression of mTOR and Bcl-2 genes, and mTOR protein was detected with increasing doses of As, suggesting that As treatment-induced autophagy. Arsenic 134-136 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 57-61 32781346-10 2020 Moreover, a dose-dependent decrease in the expression of mTOR and Bcl-2 genes, and mTOR protein was detected with increasing doses of As, suggesting that As treatment-induced autophagy. Arsenic 134-136 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 83-87 32781346-10 2020 Moreover, a dose-dependent decrease in the expression of mTOR and Bcl-2 genes, and mTOR protein was detected with increasing doses of As, suggesting that As treatment-induced autophagy. Arsenic 154-156 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 57-61 32781346-10 2020 Moreover, a dose-dependent decrease in the expression of mTOR and Bcl-2 genes, and mTOR protein was detected with increasing doses of As, suggesting that As treatment-induced autophagy. Arsenic 154-156 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 66-71 32781346-10 2020 Moreover, a dose-dependent decrease in the expression of mTOR and Bcl-2 genes, and mTOR protein was detected with increasing doses of As, suggesting that As treatment-induced autophagy. Arsenic 154-156 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 83-87 32452228-6 2020 RESULTS: Individuals occupationally exposed to arsenic compounds, who have allele T in homozygous constellation in locus rs 1130650 of PNP gene, are predisposed to lower urinary arsenic concentration, while AA homozygosity in locus rs 4925 of GSTO-1 gene may result in statistically significant higher urinary arsenic concentration. Arsenic 47-54 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 135-138 32452228-6 2020 RESULTS: Individuals occupationally exposed to arsenic compounds, who have allele T in homozygous constellation in locus rs 1130650 of PNP gene, are predisposed to lower urinary arsenic concentration, while AA homozygosity in locus rs 4925 of GSTO-1 gene may result in statistically significant higher urinary arsenic concentration. Arsenic 47-54 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 243-249 32452228-6 2020 RESULTS: Individuals occupationally exposed to arsenic compounds, who have allele T in homozygous constellation in locus rs 1130650 of PNP gene, are predisposed to lower urinary arsenic concentration, while AA homozygosity in locus rs 4925 of GSTO-1 gene may result in statistically significant higher urinary arsenic concentration. Arsenic 178-185 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 135-138 32452228-6 2020 RESULTS: Individuals occupationally exposed to arsenic compounds, who have allele T in homozygous constellation in locus rs 1130650 of PNP gene, are predisposed to lower urinary arsenic concentration, while AA homozygosity in locus rs 4925 of GSTO-1 gene may result in statistically significant higher urinary arsenic concentration. Arsenic 178-185 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 135-138 32452228-7 2020 Polymorphisms of AS3MT and ADRB3 genes showed no statistically significant correlation with urinary arsenic, however, there was a tendency to higher arsenic concentration in allele A carriers in locus rs4994 of ADRB3 gene and in allele T carriers in rs 11191439 of AS3MT gene. Arsenic 149-156 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 17-22 32452228-7 2020 Polymorphisms of AS3MT and ADRB3 genes showed no statistically significant correlation with urinary arsenic, however, there was a tendency to higher arsenic concentration in allele A carriers in locus rs4994 of ADRB3 gene and in allele T carriers in rs 11191439 of AS3MT gene. Arsenic 149-156 adrenoceptor beta 3 Homo sapiens 211-216 32452228-8 2020 CONCLUSION: This study indicates that arsenic absorption and metabolism depend on polymorphisms of genes encoding PNP and GSTO-1. Arsenic 38-45 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 114-117 32452228-8 2020 CONCLUSION: This study indicates that arsenic absorption and metabolism depend on polymorphisms of genes encoding PNP and GSTO-1. Arsenic 38-45 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 122-128 33135229-3 2020 Arsenic retention can be affected by changes in soil pH and the presence of competing anions, like phosphate. Arsenic 0-7 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 53-55 33312665-1 2020 The research focused on assessing the risk to human health resulting from the content of selected Cr, Co, Mn, Cu, Ni, Pb, As, Zn and Sr metals in tap water supplied by Upper Silesia Water Plant to the inhabitants of the Upper Silesia region (Poland). Arsenic 122-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 32949585-6 2020 Here, we attempted to elucidate the role of arsenic in redox imbalance on increased oxidative stress (elevated level of ROS, MDA and NO) and decreased antioxidant levels such as reduced GSH, catalase, and SOD. Arsenic 44-51 catalase Homo sapiens 191-199 32949585-6 2020 Here, we attempted to elucidate the role of arsenic in redox imbalance on increased oxidative stress (elevated level of ROS, MDA and NO) and decreased antioxidant levels such as reduced GSH, catalase, and SOD. Arsenic 44-51 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 205-208 32949585-8 2020 Along with that, arsenic activates caspases and Bax, decreases Bcl2 through mitochondrial dysfunction, and induces apoptosis regulatory mechanism. Arsenic 17-24 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 48-51 32949585-8 2020 Along with that, arsenic activates caspases and Bax, decreases Bcl2 through mitochondrial dysfunction, and induces apoptosis regulatory mechanism. Arsenic 17-24 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 63-67 33312665-10 2020 The concentration of As, Cr, Cu, Mn and Ni in analyzed tap water is in accordance with Polish and international requirements. Arsenic 21-23 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 33150055-13 2020 The diffused distribution of pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B green fluorescence were become the punctuate pattern fluorescence after treatment with RQDs in cells transfected with pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B plasmid RQDs increased the expression of autophagyregulatory proteins LC3 I/II, Beclin-1, p62 and Atg12 in a concentration-dependent manner, similar to autophagy induced by serum starvation, except for p62, as induction of p62 is a characteristic of arsenic compounds. Arsenic 433-440 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 38-46 33124703-6 2021 Sox2 and Oct4 mRNA expression were increased by 1.9- to 2.5-fold in the arsenic-exposed cells, beginning at Week 12. Arsenic 72-79 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 0-4 33124703-6 2021 Sox2 and Oct4 mRNA expression were increased by 1.9- to 2.5-fold in the arsenic-exposed cells, beginning at Week 12. Arsenic 72-79 POU domain, class 5, transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 9-13 33124703-9 2021 Exposure to arsenic significantly increased N-cadherin protein levels beginning at Week 20, concurrent with increased grouping of N-cadherin positive cells at the perimeter of the embryoid body. Arsenic 12-19 cadherin 2 Mus musculus 44-54 33124703-9 2021 Exposure to arsenic significantly increased N-cadherin protein levels beginning at Week 20, concurrent with increased grouping of N-cadherin positive cells at the perimeter of the embryoid body. Arsenic 12-19 cadherin 2 Mus musculus 130-140 33116153-6 2020 Arsenic mass flux exceeded 8 kg/day near the confluence of the Trujaca River with the Nysa Klodzka, a main tributary of the Oder River. Arsenic 0-7 NYS2 Homo sapiens 86-90 33150055-13 2020 The diffused distribution of pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B green fluorescence were become the punctuate pattern fluorescence after treatment with RQDs in cells transfected with pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B plasmid RQDs increased the expression of autophagyregulatory proteins LC3 I/II, Beclin-1, p62 and Atg12 in a concentration-dependent manner, similar to autophagy induced by serum starvation, except for p62, as induction of p62 is a characteristic of arsenic compounds. Arsenic 433-440 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Homo sapiens 174-182 33150055-13 2020 The diffused distribution of pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B green fluorescence were become the punctuate pattern fluorescence after treatment with RQDs in cells transfected with pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B plasmid RQDs increased the expression of autophagyregulatory proteins LC3 I/II, Beclin-1, p62 and Atg12 in a concentration-dependent manner, similar to autophagy induced by serum starvation, except for p62, as induction of p62 is a characteristic of arsenic compounds. Arsenic 433-440 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 263-271 33150055-13 2020 The diffused distribution of pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B green fluorescence were become the punctuate pattern fluorescence after treatment with RQDs in cells transfected with pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B plasmid RQDs increased the expression of autophagyregulatory proteins LC3 I/II, Beclin-1, p62 and Atg12 in a concentration-dependent manner, similar to autophagy induced by serum starvation, except for p62, as induction of p62 is a characteristic of arsenic compounds. Arsenic 433-440 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 273-276 33150055-13 2020 The diffused distribution of pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B green fluorescence were become the punctuate pattern fluorescence after treatment with RQDs in cells transfected with pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B plasmid RQDs increased the expression of autophagyregulatory proteins LC3 I/II, Beclin-1, p62 and Atg12 in a concentration-dependent manner, similar to autophagy induced by serum starvation, except for p62, as induction of p62 is a characteristic of arsenic compounds. Arsenic 433-440 autophagy related 12 Homo sapiens 281-286 33150055-13 2020 The diffused distribution of pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B green fluorescence were become the punctuate pattern fluorescence after treatment with RQDs in cells transfected with pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B plasmid RQDs increased the expression of autophagyregulatory proteins LC3 I/II, Beclin-1, p62 and Atg12 in a concentration-dependent manner, similar to autophagy induced by serum starvation, except for p62, as induction of p62 is a characteristic of arsenic compounds. Arsenic 433-440 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 385-388 33150055-13 2020 The diffused distribution of pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B green fluorescence were become the punctuate pattern fluorescence after treatment with RQDs in cells transfected with pEGFP-C3-MAP1LC3B plasmid RQDs increased the expression of autophagyregulatory proteins LC3 I/II, Beclin-1, p62 and Atg12 in a concentration-dependent manner, similar to autophagy induced by serum starvation, except for p62, as induction of p62 is a characteristic of arsenic compounds. Arsenic 433-440 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 385-388 32506763-10 2020 Taken together, the results indicate that ROS-mediated PERK-eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathway activated by NaAsO2 is the critical upstream event for subsequent apoptosis induction via regulating CHOP-DR5 signaling in L-02 cells when chronic exposure to arsenic, and support that antioxidants might be potential therapeutic agents for preventing or delaying the onset and progress of arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity. Arsenic 242-249 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 55-59 33075241-5 2020 IC50 values narcissoside, as 11.54 nM for AChE and 65.58 nM for alpha-glucosidase were calculated with % Activity-[Inhibitory] graphs. Arsenic 26-28 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 42-46 33178028-0 2020 Ursodeoxycholic Acid Protects Against Arsenic Induced Hepatotoxicity by the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. Arsenic 38-45 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 33178028-9 2020 Moreover, UDCA promoted the expression of nuclear Nrf2, HO-1, and NQO1, although arsenic regulated nuclear translocation of Nrf2 positively. Arsenic 81-88 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 124-128 32678762-5 2020 The test results showed that excessive intake of As or/and Cu led to a significant reduction in the total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), catalase (CAT) and hydroxyl radicals. Arsenic 49-51 catalase Gallus gallus 136-144 32678762-5 2020 The test results showed that excessive intake of As or/and Cu led to a significant reduction in the total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), catalase (CAT) and hydroxyl radicals. Arsenic 49-51 catalase Gallus gallus 146-149 32736004-4 2020 Arsenite decreased the expression of Aqp3, Mrp1, Mrp4, and Mdr1b (i.e., transporters and channels used by arsenic), but not that of Aqp7, Glut1, Mrp2, and Mdr1a. Arsenic 106-113 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 59-64 32534297-9 2020 Anti-inflammatory IL-1RA concentration was negatively related with Pb, Cd, Hg and As, while pro-inflammatory IL-1beta and IL-6 were positively correlated with Pb. Arsenic 82-84 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 18-24 32506763-10 2020 Taken together, the results indicate that ROS-mediated PERK-eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathway activated by NaAsO2 is the critical upstream event for subsequent apoptosis induction via regulating CHOP-DR5 signaling in L-02 cells when chronic exposure to arsenic, and support that antioxidants might be potential therapeutic agents for preventing or delaying the onset and progress of arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity. Arsenic 242-249 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 70-74 32506763-10 2020 Taken together, the results indicate that ROS-mediated PERK-eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathway activated by NaAsO2 is the critical upstream event for subsequent apoptosis induction via regulating CHOP-DR5 signaling in L-02 cells when chronic exposure to arsenic, and support that antioxidants might be potential therapeutic agents for preventing or delaying the onset and progress of arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity. Arsenic 372-379 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 55-59 32506763-10 2020 Taken together, the results indicate that ROS-mediated PERK-eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathway activated by NaAsO2 is the critical upstream event for subsequent apoptosis induction via regulating CHOP-DR5 signaling in L-02 cells when chronic exposure to arsenic, and support that antioxidants might be potential therapeutic agents for preventing or delaying the onset and progress of arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity. Arsenic 372-379 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 60-69 32645460-0 2020 Autophagy mediates bronchial cell malignant transformation induced by chronic arsenic exposure via MEK/ERK1/2 pathway. Arsenic 78-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 99-102 32645460-0 2020 Autophagy mediates bronchial cell malignant transformation induced by chronic arsenic exposure via MEK/ERK1/2 pathway. Arsenic 78-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 103-109 32683294-2 2020 In this study, we identified changes in occludin in arsenic-induced lung injury in vivo and in vitro. Arsenic 52-59 occludin Homo sapiens 40-48 32619914-0 2020 Arsenic exposure-related hyperglycemia is linked to insulin resistance with concomitant reduction of skeletal muscle mass. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 52-59 32619914-2 2020 OBJECTIVE: We explored the association between arsenic exposure and the reduction of skeletal muscle mass as a potential mechanism of insulin resistance for developing arsenic-related hyperglycemia. Arsenic 47-54 insulin Homo sapiens 134-141 32619914-2 2020 OBJECTIVE: We explored the association between arsenic exposure and the reduction of skeletal muscle mass as a potential mechanism of insulin resistance for developing arsenic-related hyperglycemia. Arsenic 168-175 insulin Homo sapiens 134-141 32619914-7 2020 RESULTS: Water, hair and nail arsenic concentrations showed significant positive associations with FBG, serum insulin and HOMA-IR and inverse associations with serum creatinine and LBM in a dose-dependent manner both in males and females. Arsenic 30-37 insulin Homo sapiens 110-117 32506763-10 2020 Taken together, the results indicate that ROS-mediated PERK-eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathway activated by NaAsO2 is the critical upstream event for subsequent apoptosis induction via regulating CHOP-DR5 signaling in L-02 cells when chronic exposure to arsenic, and support that antioxidants might be potential therapeutic agents for preventing or delaying the onset and progress of arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity. Arsenic 242-249 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 60-69 32619914-13 2020 CONCLUSION: Arsenic exposure elevates FBG levels and the risk of hyperglycemia through increasing insulin resistance with greater susceptibility in females than males. Arsenic 12-19 insulin Homo sapiens 98-105 32598327-10 2020 As many as 49 of 52 people living around Kao Bay have a risk from mercury and arsenic exposure via fish consumption. Arsenic 78-85 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 32619914-14 2020 Additionally, arsenic exposure-related reduction of skeletal muscle mass may be a mechanism underlying the development of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Arsenic 14-21 insulin Homo sapiens 122-129 32647881-0 2020 Arsenic Directs Stem Cell Fate by Imparting Notch Signaling into the Extracellular Matrix Niche. Arsenic 0-7 notch 1 Mus musculus 44-49 32647881-7 2020 SS-31 treatment also reversed arsenic-induced Notch1 expression, resulting in an improved muscle regeneration after injury. Arsenic 30-37 notch 1 Mus musculus 46-52 32647881-8 2020 We found that persistent arsenic-induced CTF Notch1 expression caused the elaboration of dysfunctional ECM with increased expression of the Notch ligand DLL4. Arsenic 25-32 notch 1 Mus musculus 45-51 32647881-8 2020 We found that persistent arsenic-induced CTF Notch1 expression caused the elaboration of dysfunctional ECM with increased expression of the Notch ligand DLL4. Arsenic 25-32 notch 1 Mus musculus 45-50 32647881-8 2020 We found that persistent arsenic-induced CTF Notch1 expression caused the elaboration of dysfunctional ECM with increased expression of the Notch ligand DLL4. Arsenic 25-32 delta like canonical Notch ligand 4 Mus musculus 153-157 33148380-1 2020 Objective To investigate the effects of inorganic arsenic exposure on the differentiation of renal CD4+T lymphocytes and the possible mechanism. Arsenic 50-57 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 99-102 33148380-8 2020 Serum CAT activity and T-AOC level in the arsenic-treated mice dropped greatly. Arsenic 42-49 catalase Mus musculus 6-9 32506763-10 2020 Taken together, the results indicate that ROS-mediated PERK-eIF2alpha-ATF4 pathway activated by NaAsO2 is the critical upstream event for subsequent apoptosis induction via regulating CHOP-DR5 signaling in L-02 cells when chronic exposure to arsenic, and support that antioxidants might be potential therapeutic agents for preventing or delaying the onset and progress of arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity. Arsenic 372-379 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 70-74 33071297-12 2020 Arsenic release during arsenopyrite oxidation resulted in both downward translocation and As(V) attenuation by stable Fe(III)(oxyhydr)oxide and Fe(III) (hydroxy)sulfate minerals over time, highlighting the need for sampling at multiple depths and time points for accurate interpretation of arsenic speciation, lability, and translocation in weathering profiles. Arsenic 0-7 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 118-125 33071297-12 2020 Arsenic release during arsenopyrite oxidation resulted in both downward translocation and As(V) attenuation by stable Fe(III)(oxyhydr)oxide and Fe(III) (hydroxy)sulfate minerals over time, highlighting the need for sampling at multiple depths and time points for accurate interpretation of arsenic speciation, lability, and translocation in weathering profiles. Arsenic 0-7 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 144-151 32812591-5 2020 The review is devoted to recent advances of using isolable silylenes and corresponding silylene-metal complexes for the activation of fundamental but inert molecules such as H2, COx, N2O, O2, H2O, NH3, C2H4 and E4 (E = P, As). Arsenic 222-224 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 178-181 32971865-9 2020 An altered ability to methylate arsenic is dependent on specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in AS3MT. Arsenic 32-39 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 107-112 32971865-14 2020 NRF2 may be partly responsible for the biotransformation of iAs and the generation of methylated arsenic species via AS3MT. Arsenic 97-104 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 32971865-14 2020 NRF2 may be partly responsible for the biotransformation of iAs and the generation of methylated arsenic species via AS3MT. Arsenic 97-104 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 117-122 32661532-4 2020 MTF-1 biomarker genes were identified that exhibited consistent, robust expression across 10 microarray comparisons examining the effects of metals (zinc, nickel, lead, arsenic, mercury, and silver) on gene expression in human cells. Arsenic 169-176 metal regulatory transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 32460071-7 2020 Furthermore, arsenic decreased the mRNA expressions of 11 out of 13 genes associated with acrosome biosynthesis and 11 out of 12 genes related to flagellum formation in testes, particularly, down-regulated DPY19L2, AKAP3, AKAP4, CFAP44 and SPAG16 were further confirmed at the protein levels by western blotting. Arsenic 13-20 dpy-19-like 2 (C. elegans) Mus musculus 206-213 32939585-1 2020 An electrochemical sensor has been developed based on ion imprinted polymer (IIP) and nanoporous gold (NPG) modified gold electrode (IIP/NPG/GE) for determination of arsenic ion (As3+) in different kinds of water. Arsenic 166-173 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 179-182 32531573-0 2020 Assessment of arsenic-induced modifications in the DNA methylation of insulin-related genes in rat pancreatic islets. Arsenic 14-21 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-109 32738329-8 2020 Additionally, BNP was positively associated with arsenic methylated metabolites (U-MAs and U-DMAs). Arsenic 49-56 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 14-17 32738329-12 2020 CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we showed associations between plasma BNP and arsenic exposure. Arsenic 74-81 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 66-69 32460071-7 2020 Furthermore, arsenic decreased the mRNA expressions of 11 out of 13 genes associated with acrosome biosynthesis and 11 out of 12 genes related to flagellum formation in testes, particularly, down-regulated DPY19L2, AKAP3, AKAP4, CFAP44 and SPAG16 were further confirmed at the protein levels by western blotting. Arsenic 13-20 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 3 Mus musculus 215-220 32460071-7 2020 Furthermore, arsenic decreased the mRNA expressions of 11 out of 13 genes associated with acrosome biosynthesis and 11 out of 12 genes related to flagellum formation in testes, particularly, down-regulated DPY19L2, AKAP3, AKAP4, CFAP44 and SPAG16 were further confirmed at the protein levels by western blotting. Arsenic 13-20 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 4 Mus musculus 222-227 32460071-7 2020 Furthermore, arsenic decreased the mRNA expressions of 11 out of 13 genes associated with acrosome biosynthesis and 11 out of 12 genes related to flagellum formation in testes, particularly, down-regulated DPY19L2, AKAP3, AKAP4, CFAP44 and SPAG16 were further confirmed at the protein levels by western blotting. Arsenic 13-20 cilia and flagella associated protein 44 Mus musculus 229-235 32460071-7 2020 Furthermore, arsenic decreased the mRNA expressions of 11 out of 13 genes associated with acrosome biosynthesis and 11 out of 12 genes related to flagellum formation in testes, particularly, down-regulated DPY19L2, AKAP3, AKAP4, CFAP44 and SPAG16 were further confirmed at the protein levels by western blotting. Arsenic 13-20 sperm associated antigen 16 Mus musculus 240-246 32804029-3 2022 In the CSRT, Nat-Peat achieved higher removal of Ni (<80%) and As (~61%) than M-Peat (72% and 26% for Ni and As, respectively). Arsenic 63-65 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 32484980-1 2020 Treatment of [Ph3EMe][I] with [Na{N(SiMe3)2}] affords the ylides [Ph3E=CH2] (E = As, 1As; P, 1P). Arsenic 81-83 H3 histone pseudogene 26 Homo sapiens 14-18 32804029-3 2022 In the CSRT, Nat-Peat achieved higher removal of Ni (<80%) and As (~61%) than M-Peat (72% and 26% for Ni and As, respectively). Arsenic 109-111 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 32804029-4 2022 In the HFF, Nat-Peat achieved slightly lower maximum removal of Ni (<96%) than M-Peat (<98%) and higher removal of As and Sb (<87% and 8%) than M-Peat (<35% and 7%). Arsenic 115-117 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 32417510-5 2020 Detailed analysis of oral bioaccessible fraction (BAF i.e. ratio of bioaccessible concentrations to total concentrations on <250 mum fraction) indicated BAF of As (5-33%), Cd (72-98%), Co (24-42%), Cr (3-11%), Cu (25-90%), Ni (17-60%), Pb (16-88%) and Zn (73-94%). Arsenic 160-162 BAF nuclear assembly factor 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 31768761-7 2020 The mRNA expression levels of PERK, GRP78, EIF2alpha, ATF4, and CHOP as well as the protein levels of CHOP was significantly increased in the As + F group compared with the control group. Arsenic 142-144 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 31768761-7 2020 The mRNA expression levels of PERK, GRP78, EIF2alpha, ATF4, and CHOP as well as the protein levels of CHOP was significantly increased in the As + F group compared with the control group. Arsenic 142-144 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Rattus norvegicus 43-52 31768761-7 2020 The mRNA expression levels of PERK, GRP78, EIF2alpha, ATF4, and CHOP as well as the protein levels of CHOP was significantly increased in the As + F group compared with the control group. Arsenic 142-144 activating transcription factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 31768761-7 2020 The mRNA expression levels of PERK, GRP78, EIF2alpha, ATF4, and CHOP as well as the protein levels of CHOP was significantly increased in the As + F group compared with the control group. Arsenic 142-144 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 31768761-7 2020 The mRNA expression levels of PERK, GRP78, EIF2alpha, ATF4, and CHOP as well as the protein levels of CHOP was significantly increased in the As + F group compared with the control group. Arsenic 142-144 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 32417510-5 2020 Detailed analysis of oral bioaccessible fraction (BAF i.e. ratio of bioaccessible concentrations to total concentrations on <250 mum fraction) indicated BAF of As (5-33%), Cd (72-98%), Co (24-42%), Cr (3-11%), Cu (25-90%), Ni (17-60%), Pb (16-88%) and Zn (73-94%). Arsenic 160-162 BAF nuclear assembly factor 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 32417511-2 2020 The transformation follows the route of "dissolution-recrystallization", during which the arsenic pollutant in gypsum is released into the solution, and hence raises the possibility of being distributed into the product of alpha-HH, a potential harm that has always been neglected. Arsenic 90-97 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 223-231 32563749-5 2020 The adsorption ability of Fe-C-CO2 for both As(V) and Ni(II) was further enhanced in binary adsorption mode (As(V): 13.4 mg g-1, Ni(II):17.6 mg g-1) through additional removal of those ions by Ni(II)-As(V) complexation. Arsenic 44-46 complement C2 Homo sapiens 31-34 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 43-50 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 227-236 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 43-50 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 249-258 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 75-82 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 157-161 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 75-82 annexin A3 Rattus norvegicus 198-201 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 75-82 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 203-206 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 75-82 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 208-211 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 75-82 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 227-236 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 75-82 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 249-258 32593899-0 2020 Ferroptosis mediated by the interaction between Mfn2 and IREalpha promotes arsenic-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Arsenic 75-82 mitofusin 2 Homo sapiens 48-52 32593899-5 2020 Simultaneously, the expression of ACSL4 (acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4) was upregulated in rat"s liver and L-02 cells exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 146-153 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 Rattus norvegicus 34-39 32593899-5 2020 Simultaneously, the expression of ACSL4 (acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4) was upregulated in rat"s liver and L-02 cells exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 146-153 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 Rattus norvegicus 41-87 32464442-7 2020 Moreover, arsenic (10 muM) treatment significantly down-regulated the inhibition factors of autophagy/apoptosis; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap protein expressions, up-regulated the enhanced factors of autophagy/apoptosis; ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9, cleaved caspase 3 proteins and eventually caused autophagic and apoptotic cell death. Arsenic 10-17 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 113-117 32464442-7 2020 Moreover, arsenic (10 muM) treatment significantly down-regulated the inhibition factors of autophagy/apoptosis; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap protein expressions, up-regulated the enhanced factors of autophagy/apoptosis; ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9, cleaved caspase 3 proteins and eventually caused autophagic and apoptotic cell death. Arsenic 10-17 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 119-122 32464442-7 2020 Moreover, arsenic (10 muM) treatment significantly down-regulated the inhibition factors of autophagy/apoptosis; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap protein expressions, up-regulated the enhanced factors of autophagy/apoptosis; ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9, cleaved caspase 3 proteins and eventually caused autophagic and apoptotic cell death. Arsenic 10-17 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 124-128 32464442-7 2020 Moreover, arsenic (10 muM) treatment significantly down-regulated the inhibition factors of autophagy/apoptosis; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap protein expressions, up-regulated the enhanced factors of autophagy/apoptosis; ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9, cleaved caspase 3 proteins and eventually caused autophagic and apoptotic cell death. Arsenic 10-17 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 130-134 32464442-7 2020 Moreover, arsenic (10 muM) treatment significantly down-regulated the inhibition factors of autophagy/apoptosis; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap protein expressions, up-regulated the enhanced factors of autophagy/apoptosis; ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9, cleaved caspase 3 proteins and eventually caused autophagic and apoptotic cell death. Arsenic 10-17 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-141 32464442-7 2020 Moreover, arsenic (10 muM) treatment significantly down-regulated the inhibition factors of autophagy/apoptosis; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap protein expressions, up-regulated the enhanced factors of autophagy/apoptosis; ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9, cleaved caspase 3 proteins and eventually caused autophagic and apoptotic cell death. Arsenic 10-17 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Rattus norvegicus 143-147 32464442-7 2020 Moreover, arsenic (10 muM) treatment significantly down-regulated the inhibition factors of autophagy/apoptosis; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap protein expressions, up-regulated the enhanced factors of autophagy/apoptosis; ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9, cleaved caspase 3 proteins and eventually caused autophagic and apoptotic cell death. Arsenic 10-17 annexin A3 Rattus norvegicus 232-235 32464442-7 2020 Moreover, arsenic (10 muM) treatment significantly down-regulated the inhibition factors of autophagy/apoptosis; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap protein expressions, up-regulated the enhanced factors of autophagy/apoptosis; ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9, cleaved caspase 3 proteins and eventually caused autophagic and apoptotic cell death. Arsenic 10-17 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 237-240 32464442-7 2020 Moreover, arsenic (10 muM) treatment significantly down-regulated the inhibition factors of autophagy/apoptosis; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap protein expressions, up-regulated the enhanced factors of autophagy/apoptosis; ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9, cleaved caspase 3 proteins and eventually caused autophagic and apoptotic cell death. Arsenic 10-17 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 242-245 32464442-7 2020 Moreover, arsenic (10 muM) treatment significantly down-regulated the inhibition factors of autophagy/apoptosis; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap protein expressions, up-regulated the enhanced factors of autophagy/apoptosis; ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9, cleaved caspase 3 proteins and eventually caused autophagic and apoptotic cell death. Arsenic 10-17 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 261-270 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 43-50 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 157-161 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 43-50 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-166 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 43-50 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 168-172 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 43-50 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 174-178 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 43-50 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 180-185 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 43-50 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Rattus norvegicus 187-191 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 43-50 annexin A3 Rattus norvegicus 198-201 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 43-50 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 203-206 32464442-9 2020 Furthermore, pretreatment of curcumin with arsenic expressively alleviated arsenic-induced toxicity and cell death by reversing the expressions of proteins; mTOR, Akt, Nrf2, ERK1, Bcl-x, Xiap, ULK, LC3, p53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase 9 and cleaved caspase 3. Arsenic 43-50 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 208-211 32593899-6 2020 While, suppression of ACSL4 with rosiglitazone or ACSL4 siRNA remarkably alleviated arsenic-induced NASH and ferroptosis through diminishing 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) content. Arsenic 84-91 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 32593899-6 2020 While, suppression of ACSL4 with rosiglitazone or ACSL4 siRNA remarkably alleviated arsenic-induced NASH and ferroptosis through diminishing 5-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (5-HETE) content. Arsenic 84-91 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4 Homo sapiens 50-55 32563749-5 2020 The adsorption ability of Fe-C-CO2 for both As(V) and Ni(II) was further enhanced in binary adsorption mode (As(V): 13.4 mg g-1, Ni(II):17.6 mg g-1) through additional removal of those ions by Ni(II)-As(V) complexation. Arsenic 109-111 complement C2 Homo sapiens 31-34 32563749-5 2020 The adsorption ability of Fe-C-CO2 for both As(V) and Ni(II) was further enhanced in binary adsorption mode (As(V): 13.4 mg g-1, Ni(II):17.6 mg g-1) through additional removal of those ions by Ni(II)-As(V) complexation. Arsenic 109-111 complement C2 Homo sapiens 31-34 32853281-12 2020 The activity of sAA decreased after EW and after AS (P<0.05) but not after NI condition. Arsenic 49-51 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 16-19 32031413-5 2020 To investigate the role of acetylated histone H3K18 (H3K18 ac) in arsenic-induced DNA damage, HaCaT cells were exposed to sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) for 24 h. It was found that arsenic induced the downregulation of xeroderma pigmentosum A, D, and F (XPA, XPD, and XPF-nucleotide excision repair (NER)-related genes) expression, as well as histone H3K18 ac expression, and aggravated DNA damage. Arsenic 66-73 XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 248-251 32031413-5 2020 To investigate the role of acetylated histone H3K18 (H3K18 ac) in arsenic-induced DNA damage, HaCaT cells were exposed to sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) for 24 h. It was found that arsenic induced the downregulation of xeroderma pigmentosum A, D, and F (XPA, XPD, and XPF-nucleotide excision repair (NER)-related genes) expression, as well as histone H3K18 ac expression, and aggravated DNA damage. Arsenic 66-73 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 253-256 32031413-5 2020 To investigate the role of acetylated histone H3K18 (H3K18 ac) in arsenic-induced DNA damage, HaCaT cells were exposed to sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) for 24 h. It was found that arsenic induced the downregulation of xeroderma pigmentosum A, D, and F (XPA, XPD, and XPF-nucleotide excision repair (NER)-related genes) expression, as well as histone H3K18 ac expression, and aggravated DNA damage. Arsenic 66-73 ERCC excision repair 4, endonuclease catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 262-265 32599262-0 2020 Chronic and acute arsenic exposure enhance EGFR expression via distinct molecular mechanisms. Arsenic 18-25 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 43-47 32599262-4 2020 Both acute versus chronic arsenic exposure increase EGFR expression, but do so via distinct molecular mechanisms. Arsenic 26-33 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 52-56 32599262-6 2020 Cells treated with acute arsenic exhibited a decrease in viability, changes in morphology, and increased mRNA level of BTC. Arsenic 25-32 betacellulin Homo sapiens 119-122 32599262-7 2020 In contrast, during 24 weeks of arsenic exposure, the cells had increased EGFR expression and activity, and increased mRNA and protein levels of TGFalpha. Arsenic 32-39 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 74-78 32599262-7 2020 In contrast, during 24 weeks of arsenic exposure, the cells had increased EGFR expression and activity, and increased mRNA and protein levels of TGFalpha. Arsenic 32-39 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 145-153 32599262-10 2020 We propose that lung epithelial cells chronically exposed to low level arsenic increases EGFR signaling via TGFalpha production to enhance ligand-independent cell migration. Arsenic 71-78 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 89-93 32599262-10 2020 We propose that lung epithelial cells chronically exposed to low level arsenic increases EGFR signaling via TGFalpha production to enhance ligand-independent cell migration. Arsenic 71-78 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 108-116 32599264-7 2020 In contrast, exposure of prepubertal testis to high arsenic concentrations (10, 50 or 100 muM) induced drastic changes: severe destruction of testicular morphology, with loss of seminiferous tubule integrity; a dose-dependent decrease in germ cell density, and a hundred-fold increase in CC3 expression after 50 muM arsenic exposure. Arsenic 52-59 caspase 3 Mus musculus 288-291 32920490-2 2020 We previously demonstrated that exposure to arsenic, an environmental carcinogen, induces polyadenylation of canonical histone H3.1 mRNA, causing transformation of human cells in vitro. Arsenic 44-51 H3 clustered histone 1 Homo sapiens 119-131 32920490-6 2020 These data suggest that H3.3 displacement might be central to carcinogenesis caused by polyadenylation of H3.1 mRNA upon arsenic exposure. Arsenic 121-128 H3 clustered histone 3 Homo sapiens 106-110 32682831-0 2020 Chronic arsenic exposure enhances metastatic potential via NRF2-mediated upregulation of SOX9. Arsenic 8-15 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 32682831-0 2020 Chronic arsenic exposure enhances metastatic potential via NRF2-mediated upregulation of SOX9. Arsenic 8-15 SRY-box transcription factor 9 Homo sapiens 89-93 32682831-4 2020 Here, we demonstrate that chronic arsenic exposure enhances the invasive and migratory capacity of immortalized lung epithelial cells via NRF2-dependent upregulation of SRY-box 9 (SOX9), another transcription factor linked with cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and metastasis. Arsenic 34-41 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 32682831-4 2020 Here, we demonstrate that chronic arsenic exposure enhances the invasive and migratory capacity of immortalized lung epithelial cells via NRF2-dependent upregulation of SRY-box 9 (SOX9), another transcription factor linked with cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and metastasis. Arsenic 34-41 SRY-box transcription factor 9 Homo sapiens 169-178 32682831-4 2020 Here, we demonstrate that chronic arsenic exposure enhances the invasive and migratory capacity of immortalized lung epithelial cells via NRF2-dependent upregulation of SRY-box 9 (SOX9), another transcription factor linked with cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and metastasis. Arsenic 34-41 SRY-box transcription factor 9 Homo sapiens 180-184 32929351-9 2020 Although arsenic/ATRA therapy degraded PML-RARalpha and restored PPARgamma expression, it exacerbated dyslipidemia in APL patients. Arsenic 9-16 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 65-74 32519707-0 2020 Arsenic induces mTOR-dependent autophagy, whereas it impairs the autophagy-lysosome pathway and the potential role of TFEB in cultured dendritic cells. Arsenic 0-7 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 16-20 32519707-0 2020 Arsenic induces mTOR-dependent autophagy, whereas it impairs the autophagy-lysosome pathway and the potential role of TFEB in cultured dendritic cells. Arsenic 0-7 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 118-122 32519707-6 2020 Initially, we observed that arsenic induced autophagosome accumulation, significantly enhanced the LC3 II and p62 expressions and down-regulated the p-mTOR protein levels. Arsenic 28-35 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 110-113 32519707-6 2020 Initially, we observed that arsenic induced autophagosome accumulation, significantly enhanced the LC3 II and p62 expressions and down-regulated the p-mTOR protein levels. Arsenic 28-35 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 151-155 32519707-7 2020 We also determined that arsenic-induced autophagy occurred via an mTOR pathway. Arsenic 24-31 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 66-70 32519707-9 2020 Meanwhile, arsenic significantly decreased the number of lysosomes, protein expression of lysosomal-specific markers LAMP1 and LAMP2, and the protein levels of lysosomal cysteine cathepsins (CTSD and CTSL). Arsenic 11-18 lysosomal associated membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 32519707-9 2020 Meanwhile, arsenic significantly decreased the number of lysosomes, protein expression of lysosomal-specific markers LAMP1 and LAMP2, and the protein levels of lysosomal cysteine cathepsins (CTSD and CTSL). Arsenic 11-18 lysosomal associated membrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 32519707-9 2020 Meanwhile, arsenic significantly decreased the number of lysosomes, protein expression of lysosomal-specific markers LAMP1 and LAMP2, and the protein levels of lysosomal cysteine cathepsins (CTSD and CTSL). Arsenic 11-18 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 191-195 32519707-9 2020 Meanwhile, arsenic significantly decreased the number of lysosomes, protein expression of lysosomal-specific markers LAMP1 and LAMP2, and the protein levels of lysosomal cysteine cathepsins (CTSD and CTSL). Arsenic 11-18 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 200-204 32519707-10 2020 Moreover, the overexpression of transcription factor EB (TFEB), the master transcriptional regulator of autophagy and lysosome biogenesis, partially relieved arsenic-inhibited lysosomal CTSD and CTSL expressions, recovered the disorder of autophagic flux, promoted the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-12, and reduced anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 secretion. Arsenic 158-165 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 32-55 32519707-10 2020 Moreover, the overexpression of transcription factor EB (TFEB), the master transcriptional regulator of autophagy and lysosome biogenesis, partially relieved arsenic-inhibited lysosomal CTSD and CTSL expressions, recovered the disorder of autophagic flux, promoted the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-12, and reduced anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 secretion. Arsenic 158-165 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 57-61 32519707-10 2020 Moreover, the overexpression of transcription factor EB (TFEB), the master transcriptional regulator of autophagy and lysosome biogenesis, partially relieved arsenic-inhibited lysosomal CTSD and CTSL expressions, recovered the disorder of autophagic flux, promoted the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-12, and reduced anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 secretion. Arsenic 158-165 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 186-190 32519707-10 2020 Moreover, the overexpression of transcription factor EB (TFEB), the master transcriptional regulator of autophagy and lysosome biogenesis, partially relieved arsenic-inhibited lysosomal CTSD and CTSL expressions, recovered the disorder of autophagic flux, promoted the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-12, and reduced anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 secretion. Arsenic 158-165 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 195-199 32519707-10 2020 Moreover, the overexpression of transcription factor EB (TFEB), the master transcriptional regulator of autophagy and lysosome biogenesis, partially relieved arsenic-inhibited lysosomal CTSD and CTSL expressions, recovered the disorder of autophagic flux, promoted the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-12, and reduced anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 secretion. Arsenic 158-165 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 310-319 32519707-10 2020 Moreover, the overexpression of transcription factor EB (TFEB), the master transcriptional regulator of autophagy and lysosome biogenesis, partially relieved arsenic-inhibited lysosomal CTSD and CTSL expressions, recovered the disorder of autophagic flux, promoted the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-12, and reduced anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 secretion. Arsenic 158-165 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 321-329 32519707-10 2020 Moreover, the overexpression of transcription factor EB (TFEB), the master transcriptional regulator of autophagy and lysosome biogenesis, partially relieved arsenic-inhibited lysosomal CTSD and CTSL expressions, recovered the disorder of autophagic flux, promoted the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-12, and reduced anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 secretion. Arsenic 158-165 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 331-335 32519707-10 2020 Moreover, the overexpression of transcription factor EB (TFEB), the master transcriptional regulator of autophagy and lysosome biogenesis, partially relieved arsenic-inhibited lysosomal CTSD and CTSL expressions, recovered the disorder of autophagic flux, promoted the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and IL-12, and reduced anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 secretion. Arsenic 158-165 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 387-392 32519707-11 2020 In summary, our results support the idea that arsenic induces autophagy through an mTOR-dependent pathway in cultured BMDCs. Arsenic 46-53 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 83-87 32422455-9 2020 Geogenic materials (topsoil and mining tailings), and water samples could contain extremely high arsenic concentrations, i.e. 21,000 mg kg-1 or 1,700,000 mug L-1, respectively, have been found mainly at the "Iron Quadrangle". Arsenic 97-104 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 158-161 32929351-12 2020 Conclusion: Our work reveals the critical role of the PML-RARalpha/PPARgamma/TRIB3 axis in the development of dyslipidemia in APL patients, potentially conferring a rationale for combining ATRA/arsenic with the PPAR activator for APL treatment. Arsenic 194-201 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 58-66 32929351-12 2020 Conclusion: Our work reveals the critical role of the PML-RARalpha/PPARgamma/TRIB3 axis in the development of dyslipidemia in APL patients, potentially conferring a rationale for combining ATRA/arsenic with the PPAR activator for APL treatment. Arsenic 194-201 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 67-76 32929351-12 2020 Conclusion: Our work reveals the critical role of the PML-RARalpha/PPARgamma/TRIB3 axis in the development of dyslipidemia in APL patients, potentially conferring a rationale for combining ATRA/arsenic with the PPAR activator for APL treatment. Arsenic 194-201 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 77-82 32929351-10 2020 The elevated TRIB3 expression in response to arsenic/ATRA therapy suppressed PPARgamma activity by disrupting the PPARgamma/RXR dimer, which resulted in dyslipidemia in APL patients undergoing therapy. Arsenic 45-52 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 13-18 32929351-10 2020 The elevated TRIB3 expression in response to arsenic/ATRA therapy suppressed PPARgamma activity by disrupting the PPARgamma/RXR dimer, which resulted in dyslipidemia in APL patients undergoing therapy. Arsenic 45-52 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 77-86 32929351-10 2020 The elevated TRIB3 expression in response to arsenic/ATRA therapy suppressed PPARgamma activity by disrupting the PPARgamma/RXR dimer, which resulted in dyslipidemia in APL patients undergoing therapy. Arsenic 45-52 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 114-123 32929351-10 2020 The elevated TRIB3 expression in response to arsenic/ATRA therapy suppressed PPARgamma activity by disrupting the PPARgamma/RXR dimer, which resulted in dyslipidemia in APL patients undergoing therapy. Arsenic 45-52 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 124-127 32929351-11 2020 Indeed, the PPAR activator not only enhanced the anti-APL effects of arsenic/ATRA by suppressing TRIB3 expression but also reduced therapy-induced dyslipidemia in APL patients. Arsenic 69-76 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 12-16 32929351-11 2020 Indeed, the PPAR activator not only enhanced the anti-APL effects of arsenic/ATRA by suppressing TRIB3 expression but also reduced therapy-induced dyslipidemia in APL patients. Arsenic 69-76 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 97-102 32929351-12 2020 Conclusion: Our work reveals the critical role of the PML-RARalpha/PPARgamma/TRIB3 axis in the development of dyslipidemia in APL patients, potentially conferring a rationale for combining ATRA/arsenic with the PPAR activator for APL treatment. Arsenic 194-201 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 54-57 32905139-0 2020 DNMT1-mediated Foxp3 gene promoter hypermethylation involved in immune dysfunction caused by arsenic in human lymphocytes. Arsenic 93-100 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 32905139-4 2020 In this study, after primary human lymphocytes were treated with different doses of NaAsO2, our results showed that arsenic induced the high expression of DNMT1 and Foxp3 gene promoter methylation level, thereby inhibiting the expression levels of Foxp3, followed by decreasing Tregs and reducing related anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interleukin 10 (IL-35), and increasing the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells in lymphocytes. Arsenic 116-123 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 155-160 32905139-0 2020 DNMT1-mediated Foxp3 gene promoter hypermethylation involved in immune dysfunction caused by arsenic in human lymphocytes. Arsenic 93-100 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 15-20 32905139-4 2020 In this study, after primary human lymphocytes were treated with different doses of NaAsO2, our results showed that arsenic induced the high expression of DNMT1 and Foxp3 gene promoter methylation level, thereby inhibiting the expression levels of Foxp3, followed by decreasing Tregs and reducing related anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interleukin 10 (IL-35), and increasing the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells in lymphocytes. Arsenic 116-123 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 165-170 32905139-4 2020 In this study, after primary human lymphocytes were treated with different doses of NaAsO2, our results showed that arsenic induced the high expression of DNMT1 and Foxp3 gene promoter methylation level, thereby inhibiting the expression levels of Foxp3, followed by decreasing Tregs and reducing related anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interleukin 10 (IL-35), and increasing the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells in lymphocytes. Arsenic 116-123 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 248-253 32905139-3 2020 While evidence suggests that epigenetic regulated Foxp3 is involved in the immune disorders caused by arsenic exposure, the specific mechanism remains unclear. Arsenic 102-109 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 50-55 32905139-4 2020 In this study, after primary human lymphocytes were treated with different doses of NaAsO2, our results showed that arsenic induced the high expression of DNMT1 and Foxp3 gene promoter methylation level, thereby inhibiting the expression levels of Foxp3, followed by decreasing Tregs and reducing related anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interleukin 10 (IL-35), and increasing the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells in lymphocytes. Arsenic 116-123 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 342-356 32203783-6 2020 Arsenic exposure inhibited the growth (body length, body width, and body area) in P C. elegans from 24 h to 60 h, however there was no difference between treatments groups and the control at 72 h. Arsenic led to a dose-dependent degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in C. elegans, and inhibition of BAS-1 and CAT-2 expressions. Arsenic 0-7 Biogenic Amine Synthesis related Caenorhabditis elegans 299-304 32905139-4 2020 In this study, after primary human lymphocytes were treated with different doses of NaAsO2, our results showed that arsenic induced the high expression of DNMT1 and Foxp3 gene promoter methylation level, thereby inhibiting the expression levels of Foxp3, followed by decreasing Tregs and reducing related anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interleukin 10 (IL-35), and increasing the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells in lymphocytes. Arsenic 116-123 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 358-363 32905139-4 2020 In this study, after primary human lymphocytes were treated with different doses of NaAsO2, our results showed that arsenic induced the high expression of DNMT1 and Foxp3 gene promoter methylation level, thereby inhibiting the expression levels of Foxp3, followed by decreasing Tregs and reducing related anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interleukin 10 (IL-35), and increasing the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells in lymphocytes. Arsenic 116-123 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 369-383 32905139-4 2020 In this study, after primary human lymphocytes were treated with different doses of NaAsO2, our results showed that arsenic induced the high expression of DNMT1 and Foxp3 gene promoter methylation level, thereby inhibiting the expression levels of Foxp3, followed by decreasing Tregs and reducing related anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interleukin 10 (IL-35), and increasing the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells in lymphocytes. Arsenic 116-123 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 421-424 32905139-4 2020 In this study, after primary human lymphocytes were treated with different doses of NaAsO2, our results showed that arsenic induced the high expression of DNMT1 and Foxp3 gene promoter methylation level, thereby inhibiting the expression levels of Foxp3, followed by decreasing Tregs and reducing related anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interleukin 10 (IL-35), and increasing the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ T cells in lymphocytes. Arsenic 116-123 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 426-429 32905139-7 2020 In conclusion, our study provides limited evidence that DNMT1-mediated Foxp3 gene promoter hypermethylation is involved in immune dysfunction caused by arsenic in primary human lymphocytes. Arsenic 152-159 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 32905139-7 2020 In conclusion, our study provides limited evidence that DNMT1-mediated Foxp3 gene promoter hypermethylation is involved in immune dysfunction caused by arsenic in primary human lymphocytes. Arsenic 152-159 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 71-76 32474354-11 2020 CONCLUSION: Early signs of urinary bladder carcinogenesis were observed in arsenic and DMA exposed rats which were linked to metal accumulation, oxidative/ nitrosative stress, 8-OHdG, MMP-9 and survivin which were reduced by MiADMSA possibly via its efficient chelation abilities in vivo and in vitro. Arsenic 75-82 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 184-189 32203783-6 2020 Arsenic exposure inhibited the growth (body length, body width, and body area) in P C. elegans from 24 h to 60 h, however there was no difference between treatments groups and the control at 72 h. Arsenic led to a dose-dependent degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in C. elegans, and inhibition of BAS-1 and CAT-2 expressions. Arsenic 0-7 BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_2 domain-containing protein;Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase;Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase Caenorhabditis elegans 309-314 32203783-6 2020 Arsenic exposure inhibited the growth (body length, body width, and body area) in P C. elegans from 24 h to 60 h, however there was no difference between treatments groups and the control at 72 h. Arsenic led to a dose-dependent degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in C. elegans, and inhibition of BAS-1 and CAT-2 expressions. Arsenic 197-204 Biogenic Amine Synthesis related Caenorhabditis elegans 299-304 32203783-6 2020 Arsenic exposure inhibited the growth (body length, body width, and body area) in P C. elegans from 24 h to 60 h, however there was no difference between treatments groups and the control at 72 h. Arsenic led to a dose-dependent degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in C. elegans, and inhibition of BAS-1 and CAT-2 expressions. Arsenic 197-204 BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_2 domain-containing protein;Tyrosine 3-hydroxylase;Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase Caenorhabditis elegans 309-314 32203783-7 2020 The expressions of GCS-1, GSS-1, and SKN-1 were induced by arsenic exposure. Arsenic 59-66 Glutamate--cysteine ligase Caenorhabditis elegans 19-24 32203783-7 2020 The expressions of GCS-1, GSS-1, and SKN-1 were induced by arsenic exposure. Arsenic 59-66 Glutathione synthetase Caenorhabditis elegans 26-31 32203783-7 2020 The expressions of GCS-1, GSS-1, and SKN-1 were induced by arsenic exposure. Arsenic 59-66 BZIP domain-containing protein;Protein skinhead-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 37-42 32402895-5 2020 Arsenic intoxicated group exhibited a comparable inactivation of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) due to oxidative stress in reproductive organs along with a simultaneous elevation of lipid peroxidation state and decline in non-protein soluble thiols (NPSH) level in female reproductive organs. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 113-121 32467084-0 2020 Retraction notice to "Diallyl trisulfide, a garlic polysulfide protects against As-induced renal oxidative nephrotoxicity, apoptosis and inflammation in rats by activating the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway" [Int. Arsenic 80-82 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 176-180 32402895-6 2020 Arsenic intoxication also accomplished with the up-regulation of inflammatory markers tumour necrosis factor (TNF alpha) and nuclear factor kappaB (NF kappaB). Arsenic 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 110-119 32436094-1 2020 This study aimed to evaluate biomarkers of exposure to cholinesterase inhibitors insecticides (AChE and BuChE activities) and metals (As, Cd, Cr, Mn, Ni, and Pb blood levels) and their associations with biochemical, hematological, and immunological parameters in farmers from Southern Brazil. Arsenic 134-136 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 55-69 32436094-8 2020 Inverse associations were found between LFA-1 and blood As, Cr, and Ni levels (p < 0.05). Arsenic 56-58 integrin subunit alpha L Homo sapiens 40-45 31842638-6 2020 As neuronal apoptosis is the most crucial event in ICH disease, the expression of active caspase-3 and p53 is also enhanced around the hematoma, which is consistent with Triad1 in expression tendency. Arsenic 0-2 ariadne RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 Rattus norvegicus 170-176 32779937-0 2020 Arsenic Metabolism in Mice Carrying a BORCS7/AS3MT Locus Humanized by Syntenic Replacement. Arsenic 0-7 BLOC-1 related complex subunit 7 Mus musculus 38-44 32779937-0 2020 Arsenic Metabolism in Mice Carrying a BORCS7/AS3MT Locus Humanized by Syntenic Replacement. Arsenic 0-7 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 45-50 31842638-6 2020 As neuronal apoptosis is the most crucial event in ICH disease, the expression of active caspase-3 and p53 is also enhanced around the hematoma, which is consistent with Triad1 in expression tendency. Arsenic 0-2 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 89-98 31842638-6 2020 As neuronal apoptosis is the most crucial event in ICH disease, the expression of active caspase-3 and p53 is also enhanced around the hematoma, which is consistent with Triad1 in expression tendency. Arsenic 0-2 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 103-106 32433756-3 2020 Arsenic metabolism involves the AS3MT (arsenic methyltransferase) gene, and arsenic metabolism efficiency (AME, measured as relative concentrations of arsenic metabolites in urine) varies among individuals. Arsenic 0-7 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 32-37 32718300-0 2021 In Silico Identification of a Potent Arsenic Based Approved Drug Darinaparsin against SARS-CoV-2: Inhibitor of RNA Dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) and Essential Proteases. Arsenic 37-44 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 141-145 32760496-9 2020 Results: Our results shown that NF-kappaB were continuously activated with treatment of 25 mg/L arsenic from 1, 3 to 12 months and 50 mg/L arsenic for 12 months. Arsenic 96-103 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 32-41 32760496-9 2020 Results: Our results shown that NF-kappaB were continuously activated with treatment of 25 mg/L arsenic from 1, 3 to 12 months and 50 mg/L arsenic for 12 months. Arsenic 139-146 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 32-41 32760496-10 2020 The transcription factor Foxp3 increased at 1 month but decreased at 3 and 12 months no matter 25 or 50 mg/L arsenic exposure. Arsenic 109-116 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 25-30 32760496-11 2020 However, cytokine Il-10 always showed increased trend in mice treated with 25 or 50 mg/L arsenic for 1, 3 and 12 months. Arsenic 89-96 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 18-23 32760496-13 2020 In addition, the sustained activation of inflammatory MAPK and anti-oxidative Nrf2 signaling pathways were observed in mice exposed to arsenic for 1, 3 and 12 months. Arsenic 135-142 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 78-82 32760496-14 2020 Conclusion: In summary, our experiment in vivo suggested chronic arsenic exposure induces the time-dependent modulation of the inflammation and immunosuppression in spleen, which may be related to the activation of Tregs induced by MAPK/NF-kappaB as well as the increased transcription level of Foxp3 and Il-10. Arsenic 65-72 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 237-246 32760496-14 2020 Conclusion: In summary, our experiment in vivo suggested chronic arsenic exposure induces the time-dependent modulation of the inflammation and immunosuppression in spleen, which may be related to the activation of Tregs induced by MAPK/NF-kappaB as well as the increased transcription level of Foxp3 and Il-10. Arsenic 65-72 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 295-300 32760496-14 2020 Conclusion: In summary, our experiment in vivo suggested chronic arsenic exposure induces the time-dependent modulation of the inflammation and immunosuppression in spleen, which may be related to the activation of Tregs induced by MAPK/NF-kappaB as well as the increased transcription level of Foxp3 and Il-10. Arsenic 65-72 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 305-310 32849333-6 2020 When exposed to 100 ppm As, Cd, or Pb, HFD-fed mice accumulated more heavy metals in the liver and kidney along with more severe functional damage than ND-fed mice, indicated by a more dramatic increase of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities and urinary total protein (TPU), urinary uric acid (UUA), and urinary creatinine (Ucrea) content. Arsenic 24-26 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 206-230 32849333-6 2020 When exposed to 100 ppm As, Cd, or Pb, HFD-fed mice accumulated more heavy metals in the liver and kidney along with more severe functional damage than ND-fed mice, indicated by a more dramatic increase of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities and urinary total protein (TPU), urinary uric acid (UUA), and urinary creatinine (Ucrea) content. Arsenic 24-26 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 232-235 32849333-6 2020 When exposed to 100 ppm As, Cd, or Pb, HFD-fed mice accumulated more heavy metals in the liver and kidney along with more severe functional damage than ND-fed mice, indicated by a more dramatic increase of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities and urinary total protein (TPU), urinary uric acid (UUA), and urinary creatinine (Ucrea) content. Arsenic 24-26 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 241-267 32849333-6 2020 When exposed to 100 ppm As, Cd, or Pb, HFD-fed mice accumulated more heavy metals in the liver and kidney along with more severe functional damage than ND-fed mice, indicated by a more dramatic increase of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities and urinary total protein (TPU), urinary uric acid (UUA), and urinary creatinine (Ucrea) content. Arsenic 24-26 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 269-272 32143131-3 2020 The developed method has presented limits of quantification (LOQ) of 0.72, 0.12, and 1.5 mug L-1 for As, Hg, and Se, respectively. Arsenic 101-103 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 93-96 32802886-6 2020 Objective: We will conduct a meta-analysis to illustrate the effects of arsenic on GSH synthesis precursors Glu, Cys, Gly, and rate-limiting enzyme gamma-GCS in mammalian models, as well as the regulation of p38/Nrf2 of gamma-GCS subunit GCLC, and further explore the molecular mechanism of arsenic affecting glutathione synthesis. Arsenic 291-298 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 208-211 32802886-12 2020 In vivo studies have shown that arsenic exposure can reduce glutamate and cysteine levels and inhibit glutathione synthesis, while in vitro studies have shown that chronic low-dose arsenic exposure can activate the p38/Nrf2 pathway, upregulate GCLC expression, and promote glutathione synthesis. Arsenic 32-39 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 215-218 32802886-12 2020 In vivo studies have shown that arsenic exposure can reduce glutamate and cysteine levels and inhibit glutathione synthesis, while in vitro studies have shown that chronic low-dose arsenic exposure can activate the p38/Nrf2 pathway, upregulate GCLC expression, and promote glutathione synthesis. Arsenic 32-39 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 244-248 32802886-12 2020 In vivo studies have shown that arsenic exposure can reduce glutamate and cysteine levels and inhibit glutathione synthesis, while in vitro studies have shown that chronic low-dose arsenic exposure can activate the p38/Nrf2 pathway, upregulate GCLC expression, and promote glutathione synthesis. Arsenic 181-188 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 215-218 32802886-12 2020 In vivo studies have shown that arsenic exposure can reduce glutamate and cysteine levels and inhibit glutathione synthesis, while in vitro studies have shown that chronic low-dose arsenic exposure can activate the p38/Nrf2 pathway, upregulate GCLC expression, and promote glutathione synthesis. Arsenic 181-188 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 219-223 32802886-12 2020 In vivo studies have shown that arsenic exposure can reduce glutamate and cysteine levels and inhibit glutathione synthesis, while in vitro studies have shown that chronic low-dose arsenic exposure can activate the p38/Nrf2 pathway, upregulate GCLC expression, and promote glutathione synthesis. Arsenic 181-188 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 244-248 32939177-9 2020 Additionally, according to the effect of pH on arsenic trapping, the electrostatic interactions appear as a major factor controlling As(V) adsorption while surface complexation may control As(III) adsorption. Arsenic 47-54 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 133-138 32143131-4 2020 The precisions of the proposed method expressed as repeatability were 0.92, 2.2, and 3.7% RSD for 2 microg L-1 (n = 10) of As, Hg and Se, respectively. Arsenic 123-125 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 107-110 32143131-6 2020 Concentrations (mug L-1) found in the samples were between 24h), the level of beta-catenin in the arsenic intervention group was higher than that in the control group, and the level of GSK-3beta of the same long-time period (>24h) with low-dose (<=5muM) intervention were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05, respectively). Arsenic 94-101 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 74-86 32307979-5 2020 In cancer cells, the levels of beta-catenin, cyclinD1, c-myc and VEGF in arsenic intervention group were lower than those in control group, while the level of GSK-3beta in arsenic intervention group was higher than that in control group (P<0.05, respectively). Arsenic 172-179 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 159-168 32307979-6 2020 Subgroup analysis showed that the levels of beta-catenin, cyclinD1 and c-myc in the high-dose (>5muM) arsenic intervention group were lower than those in the control group, and the levels of beta-catenin and cyclinD1 in the high-dose (>5muM) arsenic intervention group were lower than those in the low-dose (<=5muM) arsenic intervention group (P<0.05, respectively). Arsenic 102-109 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 44-56 32307979-6 2020 Subgroup analysis showed that the levels of beta-catenin, cyclinD1 and c-myc in the high-dose (>5muM) arsenic intervention group were lower than those in the control group, and the levels of beta-catenin and cyclinD1 in the high-dose (>5muM) arsenic intervention group were lower than those in the low-dose (<=5muM) arsenic intervention group (P<0.05, respectively). Arsenic 102-109 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 58-66 32307979-6 2020 Subgroup analysis showed that the levels of beta-catenin, cyclinD1 and c-myc in the high-dose (>5muM) arsenic intervention group were lower than those in the control group, and the levels of beta-catenin and cyclinD1 in the high-dose (>5muM) arsenic intervention group were lower than those in the low-dose (<=5muM) arsenic intervention group (P<0.05, respectively). Arsenic 102-109 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 71-76 32307979-6 2020 Subgroup analysis showed that the levels of beta-catenin, cyclinD1 and c-myc in the high-dose (>5muM) arsenic intervention group were lower than those in the control group, and the levels of beta-catenin and cyclinD1 in the high-dose (>5muM) arsenic intervention group were lower than those in the low-dose (<=5muM) arsenic intervention group (P<0.05, respectively). Arsenic 102-109 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 191-203 32307979-6 2020 Subgroup analysis showed that the levels of beta-catenin, cyclinD1 and c-myc in the high-dose (>5muM) arsenic intervention group were lower than those in the control group, and the levels of beta-catenin and cyclinD1 in the high-dose (>5muM) arsenic intervention group were lower than those in the low-dose (<=5muM) arsenic intervention group (P<0.05, respectively). Arsenic 102-109 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 208-216 32307979-7 2020 In addition, the regulation of arsenic on beta-catenin was dose-dependent in the range of arsenic concentration from 0muM to 7.5muM. Arsenic 31-38 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 42-54 32307979-7 2020 In addition, the regulation of arsenic on beta-catenin was dose-dependent in the range of arsenic concentration from 0muM to 7.5muM. Arsenic 90-97 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 42-54 32307979-8 2020 This study revealed that arsenic could up-regulate wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in normal cells and down-regulate it in cancer cells, and its effect was affected by time and dose. Arsenic 25-32 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 51-54 32307979-8 2020 This study revealed that arsenic could up-regulate wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in normal cells and down-regulate it in cancer cells, and its effect was affected by time and dose. Arsenic 25-32 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 55-67 32475297-6 2022 And in soil B (As 80 mg/kg and Cd 10 mg/kg), the Pd of As were more than 84.68%, the Pds of Cd were about 99%. Arsenic 55-57 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 31-36 31571030-0 2020 Oleic Acid Protects from Arsenic-Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy via AMPK/FoxO/NFATc3 Pathway. Arsenic 25-32 nuclear factor of activated T-cells 3 Rattus norvegicus 75-81 32044640-0 2020 Arsenic induces dysfunctional autophagy via dual regulation of mTOR pathway and Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex in MLTC-1 cells. Arsenic 0-7 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 63-67 32044640-0 2020 Arsenic induces dysfunctional autophagy via dual regulation of mTOR pathway and Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex in MLTC-1 cells. Arsenic 0-7 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 80-87 32044640-0 2020 Arsenic induces dysfunctional autophagy via dual regulation of mTOR pathway and Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex in MLTC-1 cells. Arsenic 0-7 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Mus musculus 88-93 32044640-3 2020 Hence, this study aimed to explore the roles of mTOR and Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex during As-induced-toxicity using Rapamycin (mTOR inhibitor), Beclin1 siRNA and 3-methyladenine (3-MA, Vps34/PI3K inhibitor) in testicular stromal cells. Arsenic 91-93 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 57-64 32044640-3 2020 Hence, this study aimed to explore the roles of mTOR and Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex during As-induced-toxicity using Rapamycin (mTOR inhibitor), Beclin1 siRNA and 3-methyladenine (3-MA, Vps34/PI3K inhibitor) in testicular stromal cells. Arsenic 91-93 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Mus musculus 65-70 32044640-3 2020 Hence, this study aimed to explore the roles of mTOR and Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex during As-induced-toxicity using Rapamycin (mTOR inhibitor), Beclin1 siRNA and 3-methyladenine (3-MA, Vps34/PI3K inhibitor) in testicular stromal cells. Arsenic 91-93 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Mus musculus 186-191 32044640-6 2020 Meanwhile, arsenic treatment up-regulated autophagic markers including LC3, Atg7, Beclin1 and Vps34 expressions, mTOR downstream autophagy related genes and the Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex associated members. Arsenic 11-18 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Mus musculus 71-74 32044640-6 2020 Meanwhile, arsenic treatment up-regulated autophagic markers including LC3, Atg7, Beclin1 and Vps34 expressions, mTOR downstream autophagy related genes and the Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex associated members. Arsenic 11-18 autophagy related 7 Mus musculus 76-80 32044640-6 2020 Meanwhile, arsenic treatment up-regulated autophagic markers including LC3, Atg7, Beclin1 and Vps34 expressions, mTOR downstream autophagy related genes and the Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex associated members. Arsenic 11-18 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 82-89 32044640-6 2020 Meanwhile, arsenic treatment up-regulated autophagic markers including LC3, Atg7, Beclin1 and Vps34 expressions, mTOR downstream autophagy related genes and the Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex associated members. Arsenic 11-18 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Mus musculus 94-99 32044640-6 2020 Meanwhile, arsenic treatment up-regulated autophagic markers including LC3, Atg7, Beclin1 and Vps34 expressions, mTOR downstream autophagy related genes and the Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex associated members. Arsenic 11-18 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 113-117 32044640-6 2020 Meanwhile, arsenic treatment up-regulated autophagic markers including LC3, Atg7, Beclin1 and Vps34 expressions, mTOR downstream autophagy related genes and the Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex associated members. Arsenic 11-18 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 161-168 32044640-6 2020 Meanwhile, arsenic treatment up-regulated autophagic markers including LC3, Atg7, Beclin1 and Vps34 expressions, mTOR downstream autophagy related genes and the Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex associated members. Arsenic 11-18 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Mus musculus 169-174 32044640-7 2020 Furthermore, silencing of Beclin1, and inhibition of Vps34/PI3K and mTOR altered the arsenic-induced autophagosomes formation. Arsenic 85-92 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 26-33 32044640-7 2020 Furthermore, silencing of Beclin1, and inhibition of Vps34/PI3K and mTOR altered the arsenic-induced autophagosomes formation. Arsenic 85-92 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Mus musculus 53-58 32044640-7 2020 Furthermore, silencing of Beclin1, and inhibition of Vps34/PI3K and mTOR altered the arsenic-induced autophagosomes formation. Arsenic 85-92 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 68-72 32044640-8 2020 However, p62, the substrate protein of autophagy, was also up-regulated by arsenic administration independent on Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex. Arsenic 75-82 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 9-12 32044640-8 2020 However, p62, the substrate protein of autophagy, was also up-regulated by arsenic administration independent on Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex. Arsenic 75-82 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 113-120 32044640-8 2020 However, p62, the substrate protein of autophagy, was also up-regulated by arsenic administration independent on Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex. Arsenic 75-82 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Mus musculus 121-126 32044640-9 2020 Altogether, our results revealed that arsenic exposure induced autophagosomes formation via regulation of the Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex and mTOR pathway; the blockage of autophagosomes degradation maybe due to impaired function of lysosomes. Arsenic 38-45 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 110-117 32044640-9 2020 Altogether, our results revealed that arsenic exposure induced autophagosomes formation via regulation of the Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex and mTOR pathway; the blockage of autophagosomes degradation maybe due to impaired function of lysosomes. Arsenic 38-45 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 Mus musculus 118-123 32044640-9 2020 Altogether, our results revealed that arsenic exposure induced autophagosomes formation via regulation of the Beclin1-Vps34/PI3K complex and mTOR pathway; the blockage of autophagosomes degradation maybe due to impaired function of lysosomes. Arsenic 38-45 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 141-145 32503358-1 2020 Modification of a commercial iron oxide ion exchanger (Arsen Xnp) was carried out to enhance the removal of arsenic(V) ions. Arsenic 108-115 ATRX chromatin remodeler Homo sapiens 61-64 32503358-10 2020 It is worth noting that the process of removing arsenic on Arsen Xnp-La(III) is fast-equilibrium is reached after about 120 min. Arsenic 48-55 ATRX chromatin remodeler Homo sapiens 65-68 32318793-3 2020 The aim of this study was to explore whether polymorphisms of MTHFR and MTR influence arsenic methylation capacity and plasma folate and vitamin B12 levels and if these influences cause developmental delay in preschool children. Arsenic 86-93 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 62-67 32318793-10 2020 The MTHFR C677T C/C genotype combined with high total urinary arsenic and poor arsenic methylation capacity indices significantly increased the OR of developmental delay in a dose-response manner. Arsenic 62-69 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 4-9 32318793-10 2020 The MTHFR C677T C/C genotype combined with high total urinary arsenic and poor arsenic methylation capacity indices significantly increased the OR of developmental delay in a dose-response manner. Arsenic 79-86 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 4-9 31571030-6 2020 Moreover, arsenic results in decreased activity of AMPK and FoxO1 along with increased NFATc3 expression, a known cardiac hypertrophy inducer. Arsenic 10-17 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 31571030-6 2020 Moreover, arsenic results in decreased activity of AMPK and FoxO1 along with increased NFATc3 expression, a known cardiac hypertrophy inducer. Arsenic 10-17 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 31571030-6 2020 Moreover, arsenic results in decreased activity of AMPK and FoxO1 along with increased NFATc3 expression, a known cardiac hypertrophy inducer. Arsenic 10-17 nuclear factor of activated T-cells 3 Rattus norvegicus 87-93 31571030-7 2020 In addition, activation of AMPK and FoxO1 results in reduced NFATc3 expression causing attenuation of arsenic-induced cardiac hypertrophy in H9c2 cells. Arsenic 102-109 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 31571030-7 2020 In addition, activation of AMPK and FoxO1 results in reduced NFATc3 expression causing attenuation of arsenic-induced cardiac hypertrophy in H9c2 cells. Arsenic 102-109 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 31571030-7 2020 In addition, activation of AMPK and FoxO1 results in reduced NFATc3 expression causing attenuation of arsenic-induced cardiac hypertrophy in H9c2 cells. Arsenic 102-109 nuclear factor of activated T-cells 3 Rattus norvegicus 61-67 31571030-9 2020 Our studies on protection from arsenic-induced cardiac hypertrophy by oleic acid in H9c2 cells shows that oleic acid activates AMPK along with increased nuclear FoxO1 localization, thereby reducing NFATc3 expression and attenuating cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Arsenic 31-38 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 127-131 31571030-9 2020 Our studies on protection from arsenic-induced cardiac hypertrophy by oleic acid in H9c2 cells shows that oleic acid activates AMPK along with increased nuclear FoxO1 localization, thereby reducing NFATc3 expression and attenuating cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Arsenic 31-38 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 161-166 31571030-9 2020 Our studies on protection from arsenic-induced cardiac hypertrophy by oleic acid in H9c2 cells shows that oleic acid activates AMPK along with increased nuclear FoxO1 localization, thereby reducing NFATc3 expression and attenuating cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Arsenic 31-38 nuclear factor of activated T-cells 3 Rattus norvegicus 198-204 32202357-0 2020 ArsH protects Pseudomonas putida from oxidative damage caused by exposure to arsenic. Arsenic 77-84 arsenical resistance protein ArsH Pseudomonas putida KT2440 0-4 32066052-8 2020 A concerning result showed that 6.77% of F concentrations larger than 1.5 mg L-1 and 11.46% of As concentrations larger than 10 mug L-1 based on the recommendation by WHO, respectively. Arsenic 96-98 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 133-136 32202357-4 2020 To examine whether the activity of ArsH was linked to a direct action on the arsenic compounds tested, arsH1 and arsH2 genes were expressed in Escherichia coli, which has an endogenous arsRBC operon but lacks an arsH ortholog. Arsenic 77-84 arsenical resistance protein ArsH Pseudomonas putida KT2440 35-39 32430121-5 2020 The experimental data also signified that exogenous application of chemical and green synthesized TiNPs conferred tolerance to As-induced oxidative injuries via perking-up the expressions of antioxidant genes and enzyme systems viz; superoxide dismutase and catalase. Arsenic 127-129 catalase Vigna radiata 258-266 32066060-0 2020 SFPQ is involved in regulating arsenic-induced oxidative stress by interacting with the miRNA-induced silencing complexes. Arsenic 31-38 splicing factor proline and glutamine rich Homo sapiens 0-4 32066060-4 2020 We previously found that the expression of SFPQ, a splicing factor, was positively associated with urinary arsenic concentration in an arsenic-exposed population, suggesting an oxidative stress regulatory role for SFPQ. Arsenic 107-114 splicing factor proline and glutamine rich Homo sapiens 43-47 32066060-4 2020 We previously found that the expression of SFPQ, a splicing factor, was positively associated with urinary arsenic concentration in an arsenic-exposed population, suggesting an oxidative stress regulatory role for SFPQ. Arsenic 135-142 splicing factor proline and glutamine rich Homo sapiens 43-47 32066060-4 2020 We previously found that the expression of SFPQ, a splicing factor, was positively associated with urinary arsenic concentration in an arsenic-exposed population, suggesting an oxidative stress regulatory role for SFPQ. Arsenic 135-142 splicing factor proline and glutamine rich Homo sapiens 214-218 32066060-13 2020 Taken together, we reveal that SFPQ responds to arsenic-induced oxidative stress by interacting with the miRISC. Arsenic 48-55 splicing factor proline and glutamine rich Homo sapiens 31-35 32120093-2 2020 Two arsenate reducing genes, arsC and arrA, were both amplified in an indigenous bacterium Bacillus XZM isolated from high arsenic aquifer sediments. Arsenic 123-130 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 29-33 32120095-0 2020 Fate of oxalic-acid-intervened arsenic during Fe(II)-induced transformation of As(V)-bearing jarosite. Arsenic 31-38 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 79-84 32460744-8 2020 Our experimental studies using cultured cells with focus on the expression and activity levels of intracellular signal transduction molecules such as c-SRC, c-RET, and oncogenic RET showed risks for malignant transformation and/or progression arose from arsenic and barium. Arsenic 254-261 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 150-155 32184170-0 2020 Exposure of low-concentration arsenic induces myotube atrophy by inhibiting an Akt signaling pathway. Arsenic 30-37 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 32184170-9 2020 These results suggest that arsenic is capable of inducing myotube atrophy by inhibiting an Akt signaling pathway. Arsenic 27-34 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 32548482-4 2020 The treatment of ACR included preparing the As-enriched solution via H2SO4 dissolution-neutralization of ACR at pH < 2, As(III) was oxidized by H2O2, and As(V) was immobilized as scorodite. Arsenic 44-46 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 154-159 32548509-6 2020 Oxidation of As(III) to As(V) occurred on the MSF@BC800 composite surfaces. Arsenic 13-15 proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 46-55 32179354-4 2020 Arsenic concentration range was 1.72-120.5 mug L-1, half of the samples being above the limit of 10 mug L-1 recommended by WHO for drinking water, with the corresponding risks for human health. Arsenic 0-7 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 47-50 32179354-4 2020 Arsenic concentration range was 1.72-120.5 mug L-1, half of the samples being above the limit of 10 mug L-1 recommended by WHO for drinking water, with the corresponding risks for human health. Arsenic 0-7 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 104-107 32179354-5 2020 Pearson correlations were performed, resulting in strong positive correlations for the pairs As/Cl-, As/F-, As/Na and As/V. Arsenic 93-95 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 118-122 32179354-5 2020 Pearson correlations were performed, resulting in strong positive correlations for the pairs As/Cl-, As/F-, As/Na and As/V. Arsenic 101-103 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 118-122 32179354-5 2020 Pearson correlations were performed, resulting in strong positive correlations for the pairs As/Cl-, As/F-, As/Na and As/V. Arsenic 101-103 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 118-122 32460744-8 2020 Our experimental studies using cultured cells with focus on the expression and activity levels of intracellular signal transduction molecules such as c-SRC, c-RET, and oncogenic RET showed risks for malignant transformation and/or progression arose from arsenic and barium. Arsenic 254-261 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 159-162 32502790-2 2020 Heavy metals such as Cadmium (Cd), Arsenic (As) and Lead (Pb) are associated with numerous disorders and are considered by some as an aetiological factor for the Chronic Kidney Disease (CKDu1) epidemic in Sri Lanka. Arsenic 35-42 sorcin Homo sapiens 205-208 32502790-2 2020 Heavy metals such as Cadmium (Cd), Arsenic (As) and Lead (Pb) are associated with numerous disorders and are considered by some as an aetiological factor for the Chronic Kidney Disease (CKDu1) epidemic in Sri Lanka. Arsenic 44-46 sorcin Homo sapiens 205-208 32045263-8 2020 Western blotting confirmed that arsenic significantly decreased TOMM20 in both BAT and WAT, a correlate of mitochondrial abundance; PGC1A, a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis; and, CPT1B, the rate limiting step of fatty acid oxidation (FAO). Arsenic 32-39 translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 20 Mus musculus 64-70 32499794-9 2020 We also found a significant variation of As and Hg accumulation in the wild-type and cad1-3. Arsenic 41-43 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase Arabidopsis thaliana 85-91 32113565-3 2020 This has led the European Union and other global organizations to reduce the maximum residue limit for the total arsenic up to 10 mug L-1 in water for human consumption. Arsenic 113-120 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 134-137 32113565-14 2020 Five of the analyzed samples had values close to, or superior to the maximum residue limit for the total of arsenic in water intended for human consumption (10 mug L-1). Arsenic 108-115 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 164-167 32113565-15 2020 The validated method CE-ESI(-)-MS for arsenic speciation was applied with success to the analysis of the weakly mineralized water sample (dry residue < 50 mg L-1) of both groundwater and bottled water. Arsenic 38-45 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 158-161 31972529-7 2020 During the sorption process, some ROX molecules were decomposed into inorganic arsenic and organic metabolites by the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during the early stages of the reaction. Arsenic 79-86 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 34-37 32045263-8 2020 Western blotting confirmed that arsenic significantly decreased TOMM20 in both BAT and WAT, a correlate of mitochondrial abundance; PGC1A, a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis; and, CPT1B, the rate limiting step of fatty acid oxidation (FAO). Arsenic 32-39 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1b, muscle Mus musculus 192-197 32045263-8 2020 Western blotting confirmed that arsenic significantly decreased TOMM20 in both BAT and WAT, a correlate of mitochondrial abundance; PGC1A, a master regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis; and, CPT1B, the rate limiting step of fatty acid oxidation (FAO). Arsenic 32-39 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 132-137 31995775-6 2020 First, the associations among miR-155, NF-AT1 with immunological dysfunction and arsenic-induced skin lesions and carcinogenesis were confirmed using these skin samples. Arsenic 81-88 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 30-37 31927375-7 2020 Interestingly, increased trend of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-17) and depleted anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10) was observed in As exposed mice. Arsenic 152-154 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 58-67 31927375-7 2020 Interestingly, increased trend of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-17) and depleted anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10) was observed in As exposed mice. Arsenic 152-154 interferon gamma Mus musculus 69-78 31927375-7 2020 Interestingly, increased trend of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-17) and depleted anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10) was observed in As exposed mice. Arsenic 152-154 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 80-85 31927375-7 2020 Interestingly, increased trend of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma, IL-17) and depleted anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10) was observed in As exposed mice. Arsenic 152-154 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 129-134 32291614-2 2020 Arsenic (2.90 ng ml-1) and Se (1.41 ng ml-1) in water had the highest concentrations in the return flow drains (Hardy River and Xochimilco Lagoon, respectively). Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 17-21 32096287-2 2020 Settling impoundments containing coal combustion waste (CCW) enriched in trace elements such as arsenic (As), selenium (Se), and mercury (Hg) are often used by free-ranging migratory and resident waterfowl and represent potential sources for contaminant uptake. Arsenic 96-103 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 0-2 32096287-2 2020 Settling impoundments containing coal combustion waste (CCW) enriched in trace elements such as arsenic (As), selenium (Se), and mercury (Hg) are often used by free-ranging migratory and resident waterfowl and represent potential sources for contaminant uptake. Arsenic 105-107 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 0-2 32052323-5 2020 Crustal enrichment factors (EFcs) of trace elements (V, Cr, Ni, Zn, As, Se, Rb, Cd, Pb, and Bi) in PM1.1 in that called slight air pollution events were always higher than those in that called severe air pollution events and EFcs of Se were up to 2.5 x 104, while EFcs of Pb, Bi, and Cd were over 100. Arsenic 68-70 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 99-102 31995775-7 2020 In the arsenic-exposed group, miR-155-5p, keratin 1(Krt1), keratin 10 (Krt10), and keratin 6c (Krt6c) were significantly increased in the skin (p < 0.05), while NF-AT1, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Arsenic 7-14 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 42-51 31995775-7 2020 In the arsenic-exposed group, miR-155-5p, keratin 1(Krt1), keratin 10 (Krt10), and keratin 6c (Krt6c) were significantly increased in the skin (p < 0.05), while NF-AT1, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Arsenic 7-14 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 31995775-7 2020 In the arsenic-exposed group, miR-155-5p, keratin 1(Krt1), keratin 10 (Krt10), and keratin 6c (Krt6c) were significantly increased in the skin (p < 0.05), while NF-AT1, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Arsenic 7-14 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 59-69 31995775-7 2020 In the arsenic-exposed group, miR-155-5p, keratin 1(Krt1), keratin 10 (Krt10), and keratin 6c (Krt6c) were significantly increased in the skin (p < 0.05), while NF-AT1, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Arsenic 7-14 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 71-76 31995775-7 2020 In the arsenic-exposed group, miR-155-5p, keratin 1(Krt1), keratin 10 (Krt10), and keratin 6c (Krt6c) were significantly increased in the skin (p < 0.05), while NF-AT1, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Arsenic 7-14 keratin 6C Homo sapiens 83-93 31995775-7 2020 In the arsenic-exposed group, miR-155-5p, keratin 1(Krt1), keratin 10 (Krt10), and keratin 6c (Krt6c) were significantly increased in the skin (p < 0.05), while NF-AT1, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Arsenic 7-14 keratin 6C Homo sapiens 95-100 31995775-7 2020 In the arsenic-exposed group, miR-155-5p, keratin 1(Krt1), keratin 10 (Krt10), and keratin 6c (Krt6c) were significantly increased in the skin (p < 0.05), while NF-AT1, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Arsenic 7-14 nuclear factor of activated T cells 2 Homo sapiens 161-167 31995775-7 2020 In the arsenic-exposed group, miR-155-5p, keratin 1(Krt1), keratin 10 (Krt10), and keratin 6c (Krt6c) were significantly increased in the skin (p < 0.05), while NF-AT1, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Arsenic 7-14 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 169-182 31995775-7 2020 In the arsenic-exposed group, miR-155-5p, keratin 1(Krt1), keratin 10 (Krt10), and keratin 6c (Krt6c) were significantly increased in the skin (p < 0.05), while NF-AT1, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Arsenic 7-14 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 184-188 31995775-7 2020 In the arsenic-exposed group, miR-155-5p, keratin 1(Krt1), keratin 10 (Krt10), and keratin 6c (Krt6c) were significantly increased in the skin (p < 0.05), while NF-AT1, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Arsenic 7-14 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 195-211 31995775-7 2020 In the arsenic-exposed group, miR-155-5p, keratin 1(Krt1), keratin 10 (Krt10), and keratin 6c (Krt6c) were significantly increased in the skin (p < 0.05), while NF-AT1, interleukin-2 (IL-2), and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Arsenic 7-14 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 213-222 31995775-9 2020 In immortalized human keratinocytes, silencing and overexpression of NF-AT1 could alter the expression and secretion of immunological dysfunction indicators (IL-2 and IFN-gamma) that are induced by arsenic exposure (p < 0.05); however, miR-155-5p levels did not change significantly (p > 0.05). Arsenic 198-205 nuclear factor of activated T cells 2 Homo sapiens 69-75 31995775-9 2020 In immortalized human keratinocytes, silencing and overexpression of NF-AT1 could alter the expression and secretion of immunological dysfunction indicators (IL-2 and IFN-gamma) that are induced by arsenic exposure (p < 0.05); however, miR-155-5p levels did not change significantly (p > 0.05). Arsenic 198-205 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 31995775-9 2020 In immortalized human keratinocytes, silencing and overexpression of NF-AT1 could alter the expression and secretion of immunological dysfunction indicators (IL-2 and IFN-gamma) that are induced by arsenic exposure (p < 0.05); however, miR-155-5p levels did not change significantly (p > 0.05). Arsenic 198-205 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 167-176 31995775-10 2020 The miR-155-5p mimic and inhibitor could regulate the NF-AT1-mediated immunological dysfunction caused by arsenic (p < 0.05). Arsenic 106-113 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 4-11 31995775-10 2020 The miR-155-5p mimic and inhibitor could regulate the NF-AT1-mediated immunological dysfunction caused by arsenic (p < 0.05). Arsenic 106-113 nuclear factor of activated T cells 2 Homo sapiens 54-60 32313131-0 2020 Polymorphism of nucleotide binding domain-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) increases susceptibility of total urinary arsenic to renal cell carcinoma. Arsenic 116-123 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 67-72 34054136-11 2020 High NO3 - in groundwater may at the same time limit concentrations of As in groundwater to levels lower than they could have been by oxidizing both Fe(II) and As(III). Arsenic 71-73 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 5-8 32105321-0 2020 Retraction: "Ethanol Enhances Tumor Angiogenesis In Vitro Induced by Low-Dose Arsenic in Colon Cancer Cells Through Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 Alpha Pathway". Arsenic 78-85 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 116-148 31885278-0 2020 The ability of arsenic metabolism affected the expression of lncRNA PANDAR, DNA damage, or DNA methylation in peripheral blood lymphocytes of laborers. Arsenic 15-22 promoter of CDKN1A antisense DNA damage activated RNA Homo sapiens 68-74 31885278-4 2020 Here, we investigated whether the ability of arsenic metabolism in individuals affected the expression of PANDAR, DNA damage, and DNA methylation. Arsenic 45-52 promoter of CDKN1A antisense DNA damage activated RNA Homo sapiens 106-112 31885278-6 2020 In our study, we demonstrated that arsenic exposure increased PANDAR expression and DNA damage among arsenic smelting plant laborers. Arsenic 35-42 promoter of CDKN1A antisense DNA damage activated RNA Homo sapiens 62-68 31885278-11 2020 These findings suggested arsenic metabolism ability and exposure affected the expression of PANDAR, DNA damage, and DNA methylation. Arsenic 25-32 promoter of CDKN1A antisense DNA damage activated RNA Homo sapiens 92-98 32201329-12 2020 The interference of RA signaling, and mucin gene expression may be important pathogenic factors in low-dose arsenic induced lung toxicity. Arsenic 108-115 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 38-43 32344290-1 2020 CAsE-PE cells are an arsenic-transformed, human prostate epithelial line containing oncogenic mutations in KRAS compared to immortalized, normal KRAS parent cells, RWPE-1. Arsenic 21-28 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 107-111 32200903-5 2020 Furthermore, the linear ranges for arsenic and copper were 0-100 mug L-1 and 0-250 mug L-1 with sensitivities of 0.101 muA (mug L-1)-1 and 0.121 muA (mug L-1)-1, respectively. Arsenic 35-42 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 69-72 32200903-5 2020 Furthermore, the linear ranges for arsenic and copper were 0-100 mug L-1 and 0-250 mug L-1 with sensitivities of 0.101 muA (mug L-1)-1 and 0.121 muA (mug L-1)-1, respectively. Arsenic 35-42 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 87-90 32313131-13 2020 This study is the first to identify the modified effects of NLRP3 risk alleles involved in the association between arsenic and RCC risk in a population with low arsenic exposure. Arsenic 115-122 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 60-65 32313131-13 2020 This study is the first to identify the modified effects of NLRP3 risk alleles involved in the association between arsenic and RCC risk in a population with low arsenic exposure. Arsenic 161-168 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 60-65 31831285-2 2020 Inorganic arsenic ions mainly occur in two oxidation states, As(V) and As(III), in the natural environment. Arsenic 10-17 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 61-66 32068019-6 2020 In utero arsenic exposure produced global DNA hypomethylation and an array of gene-specific DNA methylation changes, including hypomethylation of Cyclin D1 and hypermethylation of Tp53. Arsenic 9-16 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 146-155 32068019-6 2020 In utero arsenic exposure produced global DNA hypomethylation and an array of gene-specific DNA methylation changes, including hypomethylation of Cyclin D1 and hypermethylation of Tp53. Arsenic 9-16 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 180-184 32112223-1 2020 Polymorphisms in arsenic (+ 3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) have been shown to be related to interindividual variations in arsenic metabolism and to influence adverse health effects in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) patients treated with arsenic trioxide (As2O3). Arsenic 17-24 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 66-71 32537408-0 2020 LncRNA UCA1 Antagonizes Arsenic-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest through Destabilizing EZH2 and Facilitating NFATc2 Expression. Arsenic 24-31 urothelial cancer associated 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 32537408-0 2020 LncRNA UCA1 Antagonizes Arsenic-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest through Destabilizing EZH2 and Facilitating NFATc2 Expression. Arsenic 24-31 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 80-84 32537408-0 2020 LncRNA UCA1 Antagonizes Arsenic-Induced Cell Cycle Arrest through Destabilizing EZH2 and Facilitating NFATc2 Expression. Arsenic 24-31 nuclear factor of activated T cells 2 Homo sapiens 102-108 32537408-5 2020 The phosphorylation of EZH2 at the Thr-487 site by cyclin dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) is responsible for As-induced EZH2 protein degradation, and UCA1 enhances this process through increasing the interaction between CDK1 and EZH2. Arsenic 103-105 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 23-27 32537408-5 2020 The phosphorylation of EZH2 at the Thr-487 site by cyclin dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) is responsible for As-induced EZH2 protein degradation, and UCA1 enhances this process through increasing the interaction between CDK1 and EZH2. Arsenic 103-105 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-76 32537408-5 2020 The phosphorylation of EZH2 at the Thr-487 site by cyclin dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) is responsible for As-induced EZH2 protein degradation, and UCA1 enhances this process through increasing the interaction between CDK1 and EZH2. Arsenic 103-105 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 32537408-5 2020 The phosphorylation of EZH2 at the Thr-487 site by cyclin dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) is responsible for As-induced EZH2 protein degradation, and UCA1 enhances this process through increasing the interaction between CDK1 and EZH2. Arsenic 103-105 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 114-118 32537408-5 2020 The phosphorylation of EZH2 at the Thr-487 site by cyclin dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) is responsible for As-induced EZH2 protein degradation, and UCA1 enhances this process through increasing the interaction between CDK1 and EZH2. Arsenic 103-105 urothelial cancer associated 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 32537408-5 2020 The phosphorylation of EZH2 at the Thr-487 site by cyclin dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) is responsible for As-induced EZH2 protein degradation, and UCA1 enhances this process through increasing the interaction between CDK1 and EZH2. Arsenic 103-105 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 214-218 32176848-0 2020 In Vitro Assessment of Arsenic Release and Transformation from As(V)-Sorbed Goethite and Jarosite: The Influence of Human Gut Microbiota. Arsenic 23-30 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-68 32272684-5 2020 Arsenic concentration in urine was associated with all four CNR1 and LEP SNPs, while cadmium concentration in blood was affected by the VDR polymorphism. Arsenic 0-7 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 32272684-5 2020 Arsenic concentration in urine was associated with all four CNR1 and LEP SNPs, while cadmium concentration in blood was affected by the VDR polymorphism. Arsenic 0-7 leptin Homo sapiens 69-72 32537408-5 2020 The phosphorylation of EZH2 at the Thr-487 site by cyclin dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) is responsible for As-induced EZH2 protein degradation, and UCA1 enhances this process through increasing the interaction between CDK1 and EZH2. Arsenic 103-105 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 114-118 32537408-7 2020 In conclusion, the findings decipher a novel prosurvival signaling pathway underlying As toxicity from the perspective of epigenetic regulation: UCA1 facilitates the ubiquitination of EZH2 to upregulate NFATc2 and further antagonizes As-induced cell cycle arrest. Arsenic 86-88 urothelial cancer associated 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 32537408-7 2020 In conclusion, the findings decipher a novel prosurvival signaling pathway underlying As toxicity from the perspective of epigenetic regulation: UCA1 facilitates the ubiquitination of EZH2 to upregulate NFATc2 and further antagonizes As-induced cell cycle arrest. Arsenic 86-88 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 184-188 32537408-7 2020 In conclusion, the findings decipher a novel prosurvival signaling pathway underlying As toxicity from the perspective of epigenetic regulation: UCA1 facilitates the ubiquitination of EZH2 to upregulate NFATc2 and further antagonizes As-induced cell cycle arrest. Arsenic 86-88 nuclear factor of activated T cells 2 Homo sapiens 203-209 32537408-7 2020 In conclusion, the findings decipher a novel prosurvival signaling pathway underlying As toxicity from the perspective of epigenetic regulation: UCA1 facilitates the ubiquitination of EZH2 to upregulate NFATc2 and further antagonizes As-induced cell cycle arrest. Arsenic 234-236 urothelial cancer associated 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 32537408-7 2020 In conclusion, the findings decipher a novel prosurvival signaling pathway underlying As toxicity from the perspective of epigenetic regulation: UCA1 facilitates the ubiquitination of EZH2 to upregulate NFATc2 and further antagonizes As-induced cell cycle arrest. Arsenic 234-236 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 184-188 32112223-0 2020 Polymorphisms in arsenic (+ 3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) predict the occurrence of hyperleukocytosis and arsenic metabolism in APL patients treated with As2O3. Arsenic 17-24 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 66-71 31119572-5 2020 Multivariate statistical analysis (principle component analysis) identifies two dominant components, PC1: As, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn, as well as PC2: Ni, Co and total organic carbon. Arsenic 106-108 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 101-104 31983004-3 2020 The initial pH value significantly influenced on the degradation of p-ASA and at the optimal pH (3.0), p-ASA (10 mg L-1) could be completely oxidized to As(V), NH4+, and plentiful phenolic compounds such as phenol and p-hydroquinone via the cleavage of C-N and C-As bonds within 60 min in pure water. Arsenic 153-155 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 116-119 32059145-0 2020 Associations of maternal arsenic exposure with adult fasting glucose and insulin resistance in the Strong Heart Study and Strong Heart Family Study. Arsenic 25-32 insulin Homo sapiens 73-80 32062438-0 2020 Arsenic and benzo[a]pyrene co-exposure acts synergistically in inducing cancer stem cell-like property and tumorigenesis by epigenetically down-regulating SOCS3 expression. Arsenic 0-7 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Mus musculus 155-160 32062438-17 2020 Mechanistic studies revealed that arsenic and BaP co-exposure does not produce more BPDE-DNA adducts than BaP exposure alone; but acts synergistically in activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) to up-regulate the expression of a histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferase SUV39H1 and increase the level of suppressive H3 lysine 9 dimethylation (H3K9me2), which down-regulates the expression of tumor suppressive SOCS3 leading to enhanced activation of Akt and Erk1/2 to promote cell transformation, CSC-like property and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 34-41 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 165-190 32062438-17 2020 Mechanistic studies revealed that arsenic and BaP co-exposure does not produce more BPDE-DNA adducts than BaP exposure alone; but acts synergistically in activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) to up-regulate the expression of a histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferase SUV39H1 and increase the level of suppressive H3 lysine 9 dimethylation (H3K9me2), which down-regulates the expression of tumor suppressive SOCS3 leading to enhanced activation of Akt and Erk1/2 to promote cell transformation, CSC-like property and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 34-41 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 192-195 32062438-17 2020 Mechanistic studies revealed that arsenic and BaP co-exposure does not produce more BPDE-DNA adducts than BaP exposure alone; but acts synergistically in activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) to up-regulate the expression of a histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferase SUV39H1 and increase the level of suppressive H3 lysine 9 dimethylation (H3K9me2), which down-regulates the expression of tumor suppressive SOCS3 leading to enhanced activation of Akt and Erk1/2 to promote cell transformation, CSC-like property and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 34-41 suppressor of variegation 3-9 1 Mus musculus 270-277 32062438-17 2020 Mechanistic studies revealed that arsenic and BaP co-exposure does not produce more BPDE-DNA adducts than BaP exposure alone; but acts synergistically in activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) to up-regulate the expression of a histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferase SUV39H1 and increase the level of suppressive H3 lysine 9 dimethylation (H3K9me2), which down-regulates the expression of tumor suppressive SOCS3 leading to enhanced activation of Akt and Erk1/2 to promote cell transformation, CSC-like property and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 34-41 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Mus musculus 410-415 32004920-3 2020 The results showed that the prevalence of methylated hOGG1 and variation genotype (326 Ser/Cys & 326 Cys/Cys) were increased with raised levels of urinary arsenic in arsenicosis subjects. Arsenic 155-162 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 53-58 31983004-5 2020 Furthermore, high-level dissolved organic matters (DOM) (> 2 mg C L-1) exhibited strong interference with both the oxidation of p-ASA and adsorption of arsenic, but the interference could be eliminated by increasing the SiO2-nZVI dosage or adding H2O2. Arsenic 152-159 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1 Homo sapiens 64-69 32062438-17 2020 Mechanistic studies revealed that arsenic and BaP co-exposure does not produce more BPDE-DNA adducts than BaP exposure alone; but acts synergistically in activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) to up-regulate the expression of a histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferase SUV39H1 and increase the level of suppressive H3 lysine 9 dimethylation (H3K9me2), which down-regulates the expression of tumor suppressive SOCS3 leading to enhanced activation of Akt and Erk1/2 to promote cell transformation, CSC-like property and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 34-41 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 450-453 32062438-17 2020 Mechanistic studies revealed that arsenic and BaP co-exposure does not produce more BPDE-DNA adducts than BaP exposure alone; but acts synergistically in activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) to up-regulate the expression of a histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferase SUV39H1 and increase the level of suppressive H3 lysine 9 dimethylation (H3K9me2), which down-regulates the expression of tumor suppressive SOCS3 leading to enhanced activation of Akt and Erk1/2 to promote cell transformation, CSC-like property and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 34-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 458-464 31935557-9 2020 Compared to the expression levels of IRS-1, AKT and GLUT4, GLUT2 might be more vulnerable to arsenic exposure and lead to the abnormalities of glucose metabolism in HepG2 cells. Arsenic 93-100 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Homo sapiens 59-64 32297149-10 2020 Overall, our findings demonstrate a novel mechanism by which SNHG1 overexpression protects the function of HUVECs, which may delay the progression of AS. Arsenic 150-152 small nucleolar RNA host gene 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 32215187-9 2020 Recent evidence using in vitro models has shown that mutations in the B2 domain of the PML protein, mediate arsenic resistance. Arsenic 108-115 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 87-90 32018205-0 2020 Cord blood DNA methylation of DNMT3A mediates the association between in utero arsenic exposure and birth outcomes: Results from a prospective birth cohort in Bangladesh. Arsenic 79-86 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 30-36 32018205-7 2020 RESULTS: In an adjusted SEM including birth weight and gestational age, maternal toenail As levels were associated with DNMT3A DNAm (B = 0.40; 95% CI: 0.15, 0.66) and gestational age (B = -0.19 weeks; 95% CI: 0.36, -0.03). Arsenic 89-91 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 120-126 32018205-9 2020 There was an indirect effect of As on gestational age mediated through DNMT3A DNAm (B = -0.04; 95% CI: 0.08, -0.01), and there were indirect effects of maternal toenail As levels on birth weight through pathways including gestational age (B = -14.4 g; 95% CI: 29.2, -1.9), DNMT3A DNAm and gestational age (B = -3.1 g; 95% CI: 6.6, -0.8), and maternal weight gain and gestational age (B = -5.1 g; 95% CI: 9.6, -1.5). Arsenic 32-34 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 71-77 32018205-12 2020 In utero arsenic exposure was associated with greater methylation of CpGs in DNMT3A which partially mediated associations between prenatal As exposure and birth outcomes. Arsenic 9-16 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 77-83 32018205-12 2020 In utero arsenic exposure was associated with greater methylation of CpGs in DNMT3A which partially mediated associations between prenatal As exposure and birth outcomes. Arsenic 139-141 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 77-83 31499585-7 2020 We further confirmed that down-expression of the PML (promyelocytic leukemia) protein was sustained for at least 75 days after exposure of bladder cells to As. Arsenic 156-158 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 49-52 31499585-7 2020 We further confirmed that down-expression of the PML (promyelocytic leukemia) protein was sustained for at least 75 days after exposure of bladder cells to As. Arsenic 156-158 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 54-76 32188015-0 2020 Overexpression of NRF1-742 or NRF1-772 Reduces Arsenic-Induced Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis in Human HaCaT Keratinocytes. Arsenic 47-54 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 32188015-0 2020 Overexpression of NRF1-742 or NRF1-772 Reduces Arsenic-Induced Cytotoxicity and Apoptosis in Human HaCaT Keratinocytes. Arsenic 47-54 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 32188015-4 2020 We previously demonstrated that the long isoforms of NRF1 (i.e., NRF1-742, NRF1-761 and NRF1-772) are involved in the protection of human keratinocytes from acute arsenic cytotoxicity by enhancing the cellular antioxidant response. Arsenic 163-170 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 32188015-4 2020 We previously demonstrated that the long isoforms of NRF1 (i.e., NRF1-742, NRF1-761 and NRF1-772) are involved in the protection of human keratinocytes from acute arsenic cytotoxicity by enhancing the cellular antioxidant response. Arsenic 163-170 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 32188015-4 2020 We previously demonstrated that the long isoforms of NRF1 (i.e., NRF1-742, NRF1-761 and NRF1-772) are involved in the protection of human keratinocytes from acute arsenic cytotoxicity by enhancing the cellular antioxidant response. Arsenic 163-170 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 32188015-4 2020 We previously demonstrated that the long isoforms of NRF1 (i.e., NRF1-742, NRF1-761 and NRF1-772) are involved in the protection of human keratinocytes from acute arsenic cytotoxicity by enhancing the cellular antioxidant response. Arsenic 163-170 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 32188015-5 2020 The aim of the current study was to investigate the roles of NRF1-742 and NRF1-772 in the arsenic-induced antioxidant response and cytotoxicity. Arsenic 90-97 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 32188015-5 2020 The aim of the current study was to investigate the roles of NRF1-742 and NRF1-772 in the arsenic-induced antioxidant response and cytotoxicity. Arsenic 90-97 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 32188015-6 2020 We found that overexpression of NRF1-742 or NRF1-772 in human HaCaT keratinocytes decreased susceptibility to arsenic-induced apoptosis and cytotoxicity. Arsenic 110-117 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 32188015-6 2020 We found that overexpression of NRF1-742 or NRF1-772 in human HaCaT keratinocytes decreased susceptibility to arsenic-induced apoptosis and cytotoxicity. Arsenic 110-117 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 32188015-11 2020 Overall, overexpression of NRF1-742 and NRF1-772 protected HaCaT cells from arsenic-induced cytotoxicity, mainly through translational modifications and the promotion of antioxidant gene expression. Arsenic 76-83 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 32188015-11 2020 Overall, overexpression of NRF1-742 and NRF1-772 protected HaCaT cells from arsenic-induced cytotoxicity, mainly through translational modifications and the promotion of antioxidant gene expression. Arsenic 76-83 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 32043994-4 2020 The microwave-assisted extraction in the presence of NaCl (10 g L-1) and NaOH (10 g L-1) was used for the isolation of arsenic species from the Lewatit FO 36 resin gel. Arsenic 119-126 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 64-67 32043994-4 2020 The microwave-assisted extraction in the presence of NaCl (10 g L-1) and NaOH (10 g L-1) was used for the isolation of arsenic species from the Lewatit FO 36 resin gel. Arsenic 119-126 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 84-87 31787315-1 2020 In East and Southeast Asia, the health of over 100 million people is threatened by the consumption of groundwater containing high concentrations of arsenic (>10 mug L-1), which is released from sediments through reductive dissolution of arsenic-bearing iron/manganese oxides. Arsenic 148-155 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 165-168 32107508-0 2020 Electronic structure, doping effect and topological signature in realistic intermetallics Li3-xNaxM (x = 3, 2, 1, 0; M = N, P, As, Sb, Bi). Arsenic 127-129 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22 Homo sapiens 90-93 32014540-0 2020 Arsenic induces platelet shape change through altering focal adhesion kinase-mediated actin dynamics, contributing to increased platelet reactivity. Arsenic 0-7 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 55-76 32014540-7 2020 Arsenic-induced platelet shape change appeared to increase the sensitivity to thrombin and ADP-induced aggregation. Arsenic 0-7 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 78-86 32014540-9 2020 Taken together, we demonstrated that arsenic induces cytoskeletal changes and shape changes of platelets through FAK-mediated alteration of actin dynamics, which renders platelets reactive to activating stimuli, ultimately contributing to increased thrombosis. Arsenic 37-44 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 113-116 31058984-9 2020 Hypermethylation of FAM19A4 and/or microRNA124-2 was found in 69 (95%) AS and 19(26%) CS. Arsenic 71-73 TAFA chemokine like family member 4 Homo sapiens 20-27 31907961-0 2020 Venetoclax and arsenic showed synergistic anti-leukemia activity in vitro and in vivo for acute myeloid leukemia with the NPM1 mutation. Arsenic 15-22 nucleophosmin 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 32226544-0 2020 Nrf2 and HIF1alpha converge to arsenic-induced metabolic reprogramming and the formation of the cancer stem-like cells. Arsenic 31-38 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 32226544-0 2020 Nrf2 and HIF1alpha converge to arsenic-induced metabolic reprogramming and the formation of the cancer stem-like cells. Arsenic 31-38 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 9-18 31669990-0 2020 Autophagic-CTSB-inflammasome axis modulates hepatic stellate cells activation in arsenic-induced liver fibrosis. Arsenic 81-88 cathepsin B Rattus norvegicus 11-15 31896471-5 2020 Moreover, As or/and Cu treatment significantly increased the MDA content and NOS activity, and simultaneously resulted in reductions in CAT and AHR activities. Arsenic 10-12 aryl hydrocarbon receptor 1 alpha Gallus gallus 144-147 31916164-7 2020 The factorial analysis shows that the iNOS, TNOS, and AChE present synergistic effects on Pb, As, and DOP. Arsenic 94-96 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 54-58 30852732-5 2020 In addition, the concentration of arsenic decreased from 3583 to 49.1 mg L-1. Arsenic 34-41 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 73-76 31916164-10 2020 Compared with that of the control group, the expression levels of caspase-3 and Bax expression in Pb + As, DOP-H, Pb + DOP-H, As + DOP-H, and Pb + As + DOP-H groups were significantly increased in the hippocampus. Arsenic 103-105 caspase 3 Mus musculus 66-75 31916164-16 2020 PC2 accounted for 23.81% of the total variance with high loadings on B-As, L-As, K-As, and K-SOD, whereas PC3 showed high loadings on B-Pb, L-Pb, and K-Pb and accounted for 19.04% of the total variance. Arsenic 71-73 minisatellite 6 hypermutable 3 Mus musculus 0-3 31916164-16 2020 PC2 accounted for 23.81% of the total variance with high loadings on B-As, L-As, K-As, and K-SOD, whereas PC3 showed high loadings on B-Pb, L-Pb, and K-Pb and accounted for 19.04% of the total variance. Arsenic 77-79 minisatellite 6 hypermutable 3 Mus musculus 0-3 31916164-10 2020 Compared with that of the control group, the expression levels of caspase-3 and Bax expression in Pb + As, DOP-H, Pb + DOP-H, As + DOP-H, and Pb + As + DOP-H groups were significantly increased in the hippocampus. Arsenic 103-105 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 80-83 31916164-10 2020 Compared with that of the control group, the expression levels of caspase-3 and Bax expression in Pb + As, DOP-H, Pb + DOP-H, As + DOP-H, and Pb + As + DOP-H groups were significantly increased in the hippocampus. Arsenic 126-128 caspase 3 Mus musculus 66-75 31916164-10 2020 Compared with that of the control group, the expression levels of caspase-3 and Bax expression in Pb + As, DOP-H, Pb + DOP-H, As + DOP-H, and Pb + As + DOP-H groups were significantly increased in the hippocampus. Arsenic 126-128 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 80-83 31916164-10 2020 Compared with that of the control group, the expression levels of caspase-3 and Bax expression in Pb + As, DOP-H, Pb + DOP-H, As + DOP-H, and Pb + As + DOP-H groups were significantly increased in the hippocampus. Arsenic 126-128 caspase 3 Mus musculus 66-75 31916164-10 2020 Compared with that of the control group, the expression levels of caspase-3 and Bax expression in Pb + As, DOP-H, Pb + DOP-H, As + DOP-H, and Pb + As + DOP-H groups were significantly increased in the hippocampus. Arsenic 126-128 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 80-83 31518804-1 2020 The oxidation of trivalent arsenic (As(III)) to pentavalent arsenic (As(V)) is a common pretreatment to remove As(III) from the aqueous phase. Arsenic 27-34 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 69-74 32000108-7 2020 Results showed that Cd and As differently modulate these activities, however, catalase activity was inhibited by both. Arsenic 27-29 catalase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 78-86 31892094-10 2020 The content of arsenic in five kinds of natural water samples ranged from 34 ng L-1 to 2.3 mug L-1. Arsenic 15-22 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 80-90 32539644-0 2020 Association of arsenic-related AS3MT gene and antioxidant SOD2 gene expression in industrial workers occupationally exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 15-22 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 31-36 32539644-0 2020 Association of arsenic-related AS3MT gene and antioxidant SOD2 gene expression in industrial workers occupationally exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 127-134 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 31-36 32539644-0 2020 Association of arsenic-related AS3MT gene and antioxidant SOD2 gene expression in industrial workers occupationally exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 127-134 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 32539644-10 2020 This study suggests that decreased AS3MT and SOD2 expression levels may lead to bioaccumulation of As in the body accompanied by increased oxidative stress ultimately inducing DNA damage. Arsenic 99-101 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 35-40 32539644-10 2020 This study suggests that decreased AS3MT and SOD2 expression levels may lead to bioaccumulation of As in the body accompanied by increased oxidative stress ultimately inducing DNA damage. Arsenic 99-101 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 31927192-8 2020 Alterations in inflammatory biomarkers (CC16, SP-A, MMP-9, and MMP-9/TIMP-1) were significantly associated with As-induced lung function impairment. Arsenic 112-114 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 31927192-8 2020 Alterations in inflammatory biomarkers (CC16, SP-A, MMP-9, and MMP-9/TIMP-1) were significantly associated with As-induced lung function impairment. Arsenic 112-114 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 46-50 31927192-8 2020 Alterations in inflammatory biomarkers (CC16, SP-A, MMP-9, and MMP-9/TIMP-1) were significantly associated with As-induced lung function impairment. Arsenic 112-114 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 52-57 31927192-8 2020 Alterations in inflammatory biomarkers (CC16, SP-A, MMP-9, and MMP-9/TIMP-1) were significantly associated with As-induced lung function impairment. Arsenic 112-114 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 63-68 31927192-8 2020 Alterations in inflammatory biomarkers (CC16, SP-A, MMP-9, and MMP-9/TIMP-1) were significantly associated with As-induced lung function impairment. Arsenic 112-114 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 69-75 32025894-0 2020 Estimation of arsenic background concentration in stream sediments in Zia-Abad area (NW Iran). Arsenic 14-21 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 10 Homo sapiens 74-78 31518804-1 2020 The oxidation of trivalent arsenic (As(III)) to pentavalent arsenic (As(V)) is a common pretreatment to remove As(III) from the aqueous phase. Arsenic 60-67 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 69-74 31518804-6 2020 The composite material effectively converted As(III) to As(V) under the light, and the total arsenic concentration decreased in the aqueous phase via the adsorption of As(V). Arsenic 93-100 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 168-173 31546213-0 2020 Targeting the miR-122/PKM2 autophagy axis relieves arsenic stress. Arsenic 51-58 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 14-21 31546213-0 2020 Targeting the miR-122/PKM2 autophagy axis relieves arsenic stress. Arsenic 51-58 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 22-26 31546213-6 2020 Under arsenic stress, overexpression of miR-122 significantly induced cell protective autophagy, characterized by lipidation of LC3-II and a corresponding consumption of p62. Arsenic 6-13 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 40-47 31786496-4 2020 Obtained results demonstrated that co-exposure of D-pinitol with arsenic increases cell viability, decreases DNA damage and protects PC12 cells from arsenic-induced cytotoxicity by increasing glutathione (GSH) level and glutathione reductase (GR). Arsenic 65-72 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 220-241 31726603-1 2020 The transport behavior of arsenic (As(V)) loaded by ferric humate (HA-Fe) colloid, denoted as HA-Fe/As(V), moving in a saturated quartz sand column, was tested in the laboratory under varying pH values, ionic strengths, and HA and Fe(III) content. Arsenic 26-33 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 35-40 31726603-1 2020 The transport behavior of arsenic (As(V)) loaded by ferric humate (HA-Fe) colloid, denoted as HA-Fe/As(V), moving in a saturated quartz sand column, was tested in the laboratory under varying pH values, ionic strengths, and HA and Fe(III) content. Arsenic 26-33 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 100-105 31372863-0 2020 Serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 in children exposed to arsenic from playground dust at elementary schools in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. Arsenic 56-63 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 6-32 31372863-1 2020 Arsenic exposure in adults has been associated with increased serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), a biomarker which is associated with chronic respiratory disease, lung inflammation, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Arsenic 0-7 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 68-94 31372863-1 2020 Arsenic exposure in adults has been associated with increased serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), a biomarker which is associated with chronic respiratory disease, lung inflammation, cardiovascular disease and cancer. Arsenic 0-7 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 96-101 31372863-2 2020 The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between serum MMP-9 levels in children, urinary arsenic, arsenic chronic daily intake (CDI) and arsenic exposure from playground dust. Arsenic 108-115 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 74-79 31372863-2 2020 The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between serum MMP-9 levels in children, urinary arsenic, arsenic chronic daily intake (CDI) and arsenic exposure from playground dust. Arsenic 117-124 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 74-79 31372863-2 2020 The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between serum MMP-9 levels in children, urinary arsenic, arsenic chronic daily intake (CDI) and arsenic exposure from playground dust. Arsenic 117-124 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 74-79 31372863-9 2020 Arsenic concentration in playground dust was positively associated with serum MMP-9 levels in crude analyses and after adjustment (P < 0.01), MMP-9 and CDI were positively associated only after adjustment (P < 0.01), and no association was found between MMP-9 and urinary arsenic. Arsenic 0-7 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 78-83 31372863-10 2020 In conclusion, our study showed an association in children between serum MMP-9 levels and playground dust arsenic concentrations. Arsenic 106-113 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 73-78 31605998-3 2020 The results showed that the mRNA expression levels of LC3, LC3I, LC3II, Beclin-1, ULK1, Atg13 and Atg14 were significantly increased with a concomitant decrease in mTOR and Bcl-2 up on individual exposure to As and F rather than in combined (As + F) exposure. Arsenic 208-210 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Mus musculus 54-57 31759742-4 2020 The soluble arsenic in the soils shows significant positive and negative correlations with environmental SO42-/TOC/pH/PO43-, and Fe/Mn, respectively. Arsenic 12-19 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 111-117 31759742-9 2020 Total arsenic, TOC, NO3- and pH are the key environmental factors that indirectly controlled the mobilization and release of arsenic via influencing the structures of the microbial communities in the soils. Arsenic 125-132 rhomboid 5 homolog 2 Homo sapiens 15-18 31759742-9 2020 Total arsenic, TOC, NO3- and pH are the key environmental factors that indirectly controlled the mobilization and release of arsenic via influencing the structures of the microbial communities in the soils. Arsenic 125-132 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 20-23 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 235-238 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 242-245 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Rattus norvegicus 247-252 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 254-258 31786496-4 2020 Obtained results demonstrated that co-exposure of D-pinitol with arsenic increases cell viability, decreases DNA damage and protects PC12 cells from arsenic-induced cytotoxicity by increasing glutathione (GSH) level and glutathione reductase (GR). Arsenic 65-72 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 243-245 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 260-264 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 85-92 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 221-225 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 266-268 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 270-275 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 85-92 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 229-233 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 314-317 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 85-92 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 235-238 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 319-322 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 annexin A3 Rattus norvegicus 338-341 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 85-92 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 242-245 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 85-92 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Rattus norvegicus 247-252 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 85-92 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 254-258 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 85-92 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 260-264 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 85-92 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 266-268 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 85-92 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 270-275 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 85-92 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 314-317 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 85-92 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 319-322 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 85-92 annexin A3 Rattus norvegicus 338-341 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 229-233 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 235-238 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 242-245 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Rattus norvegicus 247-252 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 254-258 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 260-264 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 266-268 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 270-275 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 314-317 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 319-322 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 annexin A3 Rattus norvegicus 338-341 31786496-5 2020 Protein expression of western blot analysis showed that co-exposure of D-pinitol and arsenic significantly inhibited arsenic-induced autophagy which further suppressed apoptosis through up-regulation of survival factors; mTOR, p-mTOR, Akt, p-Akt, NF-kB, Nrf2, ERK1, GR, Bcl-x and down-regulation of death factors; p53, Bax, cytochrome c, LC3, although arsenic regulated those factors negatively. Arsenic 117-124 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 229-233 31450204-7 2020 The release of arsenic was promoted to a different extent with additive chlorine, mainly caused by the AsCl3 (g) formation. Arsenic 15-22 achaete-scute family bHLH transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 103-108 31726340-3 2020 This study developed a new class of polyacrylamide-dispersed magnetite (PAM-MAG) nanoparticles and tested the effectiveness for simultaneous control of soil erosion and arsenic leaching from a model soil. Arsenic 169-176 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 72-75 31710903-9 2020 Availability of As, Cu, Cd and Zn affected dehydrogenase, catalase and urease activities. Arsenic 16-18 catalase Homo sapiens 58-66 31466007-0 2020 Arsenic-induced immunomodulatory effects disorient the survival-death interface by stabilizing the Hsp90/Beclin1 interaction. Arsenic 0-7 heat shock protein 86, pseudogene 1 Mus musculus 99-104 31419065-6 2020 In 22 (23.4%) patients, strong positive AT1R-AA (defined as >40 U/mL) were detected, of whom 16 (72.7%) patients lost their grafts. Arsenic 57-61 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 31712840-8 2020 The mRNA and protein levels of NR1, NR2A and NR2B in the hippocampus of mice were down-regulated by arsenic. Arsenic 100-107 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2A (epsilon 1) Mus musculus 36-40 31712840-8 2020 The mRNA and protein levels of NR1, NR2A and NR2B in the hippocampus of mice were down-regulated by arsenic. Arsenic 100-107 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 45-49 31734849-8 2020 Arsenic induced the phosphorylation of p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) proteins. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 39-42 31734849-8 2020 Arsenic induced the phosphorylation of p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) proteins. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 47-70 31734849-8 2020 Arsenic induced the phosphorylation of p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) proteins. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 72-75 31734849-9 2020 The inhibitors of p38 and JNK significantly reversed the arsenic-induced chondrocyte senescence. Arsenic 57-64 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 18-21 31734849-9 2020 The inhibitors of p38 and JNK significantly reversed the arsenic-induced chondrocyte senescence. Arsenic 57-64 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 26-29 31734849-10 2020 Arsenic could also trigger the induction of GATA4-NF-kappaB signaling and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) by increasing IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, CCL2, PAI-1, and MMP13 mRNA expression. Arsenic 0-7 GATA binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 44-49 31734849-10 2020 Arsenic could also trigger the induction of GATA4-NF-kappaB signaling and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) by increasing IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, CCL2, PAI-1, and MMP13 mRNA expression. Arsenic 0-7 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 117-121 31734849-10 2020 Arsenic could also trigger the induction of GATA4-NF-kappaB signaling and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) by increasing IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, CCL2, PAI-1, and MMP13 mRNA expression. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 137-146 31734849-10 2020 Arsenic could also trigger the induction of GATA4-NF-kappaB signaling and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) by increasing IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, CCL2, PAI-1, and MMP13 mRNA expression. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 148-156 31734849-10 2020 Arsenic could also trigger the induction of GATA4-NF-kappaB signaling and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) by increasing IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, CCL2, PAI-1, and MMP13 mRNA expression. Arsenic 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 168-177 31734849-10 2020 Arsenic could also trigger the induction of GATA4-NF-kappaB signaling and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) by increasing IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, CCL2, PAI-1, and MMP13 mRNA expression. Arsenic 0-7 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 179-183 31734849-10 2020 Arsenic could also trigger the induction of GATA4-NF-kappaB signaling and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) by increasing IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, CCL2, PAI-1, and MMP13 mRNA expression. Arsenic 0-7 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 185-190 31734849-10 2020 Arsenic could also trigger the induction of GATA4-NF-kappaB signaling and senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) by increasing IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, TGF-beta, TNF-alpha, CCL2, PAI-1, and MMP13 mRNA expression. Arsenic 0-7 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 196-201 31524614-4 2020 The arsenic concentration of the water spring was 1481.9 mug L-1, and as the distance from the water spring increased, the arsenic concentration in the overlying water, pore-water and surface sediments decreased. Arsenic 4-11 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 61-64 31524615-3 2020 The procedure to remove arsenic was optimized as follows: initial H+ concentration of 5 mol L-1, Cu-to-As molar ratio of 8, Cl-to-As molar ratio of 10, a reaction temperature of 60 C, copper powder particle size of 68-24 mum, and a stirring speed of 300 r min-1. Arsenic 24-31 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 257-262 31466007-0 2020 Arsenic-induced immunomodulatory effects disorient the survival-death interface by stabilizing the Hsp90/Beclin1 interaction. Arsenic 0-7 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 105-112 31466007-5 2020 In addition, pioneering evidences established the ability of arsenic to induce an up regulation of Hsp90, eventually resulting in stabilization of its client protein Beclin-1, an important autophagy-initiating factor. Arsenic 61-68 heat shock protein 86, pseudogene 1 Mus musculus 99-104 31466007-5 2020 In addition, pioneering evidences established the ability of arsenic to induce an up regulation of Hsp90, eventually resulting in stabilization of its client protein Beclin-1, an important autophagy-initiating factor. Arsenic 61-68 beclin 1, autophagy related Mus musculus 166-174 31472347-7 2020 Furthermore, the structure of Chromatoid Body (CB) which presents a typical nebulous shape in round spermatids after spermatogenesis arrested, and the mRNA expression levels of gene TDRD1, TDRD6 and TDRD7 related to CB were changed by arsenic. Arsenic 235-242 tudor domain containing 1 Mus musculus 182-187 31526998-10 2020 The electrostatic potential of most areas of the PSMP surface was positive, and the H atom on the carboxyl group exhibited a very large positive potential (+56.6 kcal/mol), and thus attracted arsenic oxyanions. Arsenic 192-199 microseminoprotein, prostate associated Homo sapiens 49-53 31526998-13 2020 This work provides a clear theoretical basis for the behavior of the PSMP as an arsenic carrier and might aid to improve the environmental toxicity of arsenic. Arsenic 80-87 microseminoprotein, prostate associated Homo sapiens 69-73 31526998-13 2020 This work provides a clear theoretical basis for the behavior of the PSMP as an arsenic carrier and might aid to improve the environmental toxicity of arsenic. Arsenic 151-158 microseminoprotein, prostate associated Homo sapiens 69-73 31472347-7 2020 Furthermore, the structure of Chromatoid Body (CB) which presents a typical nebulous shape in round spermatids after spermatogenesis arrested, and the mRNA expression levels of gene TDRD1, TDRD6 and TDRD7 related to CB were changed by arsenic. Arsenic 235-242 tudor domain containing 6 Mus musculus 189-194 31472347-7 2020 Furthermore, the structure of Chromatoid Body (CB) which presents a typical nebulous shape in round spermatids after spermatogenesis arrested, and the mRNA expression levels of gene TDRD1, TDRD6 and TDRD7 related to CB were changed by arsenic. Arsenic 235-242 tudor domain containing 7 Mus musculus 199-204 31472347-10 2020 H4, HMG2 and PGK2 are regulated by DDX25 which interacts with CRM1 and may play a vital role in spermatogenesis disorder induced by As exposure, which maybe provides one of the underlying mechanisms for As-induced male reproductive toxicity. Arsenic 132-134 high mobility group box 2 Mus musculus 4-8 31472347-10 2020 H4, HMG2 and PGK2 are regulated by DDX25 which interacts with CRM1 and may play a vital role in spermatogenesis disorder induced by As exposure, which maybe provides one of the underlying mechanisms for As-induced male reproductive toxicity. Arsenic 132-134 phosphoglycerate kinase 2 Mus musculus 13-17 31472347-10 2020 H4, HMG2 and PGK2 are regulated by DDX25 which interacts with CRM1 and may play a vital role in spermatogenesis disorder induced by As exposure, which maybe provides one of the underlying mechanisms for As-induced male reproductive toxicity. Arsenic 132-134 DEAD box helicase 25 Mus musculus 35-40 31472347-10 2020 H4, HMG2 and PGK2 are regulated by DDX25 which interacts with CRM1 and may play a vital role in spermatogenesis disorder induced by As exposure, which maybe provides one of the underlying mechanisms for As-induced male reproductive toxicity. Arsenic 132-134 exportin 1 Mus musculus 62-66 30208742-7 2020 The levels of circulating TNF-alpha, homocysteine (Hcy), uterine-IL-6, and liver metallothionein (MT-1) were significantly elevated in arsenic treated rats. Arsenic 135-142 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 26-35 30208742-7 2020 The levels of circulating TNF-alpha, homocysteine (Hcy), uterine-IL-6, and liver metallothionein (MT-1) were significantly elevated in arsenic treated rats. Arsenic 135-142 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 65-69 30208742-7 2020 The levels of circulating TNF-alpha, homocysteine (Hcy), uterine-IL-6, and liver metallothionein (MT-1) were significantly elevated in arsenic treated rats. Arsenic 135-142 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-102 31845089-8 2019 The arsenic species in (spiked) SCC-7 cell samples were analyzed by the online system with adequate recoveries (89-110%). Arsenic 4-11 colon tumor susceptibility 7 Mus musculus 32-37 31775542-0 2020 miR-191 is involved in renal dysfunction in arsenic-exposed populations by regulating inflammatory response caused by arsenic from burning arsenic-contaminated coal. Arsenic 44-51 microRNA 191 Homo sapiens 0-7 31775542-0 2020 miR-191 is involved in renal dysfunction in arsenic-exposed populations by regulating inflammatory response caused by arsenic from burning arsenic-contaminated coal. Arsenic 118-125 microRNA 191 Homo sapiens 0-7 31775542-0 2020 miR-191 is involved in renal dysfunction in arsenic-exposed populations by regulating inflammatory response caused by arsenic from burning arsenic-contaminated coal. Arsenic 118-125 microRNA 191 Homo sapiens 0-7 31775542-4 2020 The results clearly show the alteration of miR-191 expression was significantly associated with arsenic-induced renal dysfunction. Arsenic 96-103 microRNA 191 Homo sapiens 43-50 31775542-6 2020 In other words, miR-191 is involved in renal dysfunction in exposed populations by regulating inflammatory response caused by coal-burning arsenic. Arsenic 139-146 microRNA 191 Homo sapiens 16-23 33211914-13 2020 In the liver, DAT knockout led to an increase in the content of As, Cd, Co, and Cs and a decrease in Fe; in the kidneys - to an increase in the levels of Pb, As, Cd and Se, in the brain - an increase in the content of most of the studied trace elements, including Pb, As, Cs, Al and Cu. Arsenic 64-66 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 33211914-13 2020 In the liver, DAT knockout led to an increase in the content of As, Cd, Co, and Cs and a decrease in Fe; in the kidneys - to an increase in the levels of Pb, As, Cd and Se, in the brain - an increase in the content of most of the studied trace elements, including Pb, As, Cs, Al and Cu. Arsenic 158-160 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 33211914-13 2020 In the liver, DAT knockout led to an increase in the content of As, Cd, Co, and Cs and a decrease in Fe; in the kidneys - to an increase in the levels of Pb, As, Cd and Se, in the brain - an increase in the content of most of the studied trace elements, including Pb, As, Cs, Al and Cu. Arsenic 158-160 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 31960388-4 2020 Meanwhile, we demonstrate that arsenic stress dedifferentiates CD61+ BEAS-2B cells into CSC-like CD61- cells featured with noncanonical epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), enhanced chemoresistance, and metastasis. Arsenic 31-38 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 63-67 31960388-4 2020 Meanwhile, we demonstrate that arsenic stress dedifferentiates CD61+ BEAS-2B cells into CSC-like CD61- cells featured with noncanonical epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), enhanced chemoresistance, and metastasis. Arsenic 31-38 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 97-101 31960388-5 2020 Finally, we show that oncogene c-Myc expression is associated with arsenic-induced tumor initiation and progression. Arsenic 67-74 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 31-36 31929802-0 2019 An Exposure Assessment of Arsenic and Other Trace Elements in Ha Nam Province, Northern Vietnam. Arsenic 26-33 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 65-68 31542663-5 2019 It is shown that increase of heavy metals concentration (Cd, Pb, Zn, Sb, Co, Ni, Se, Mn) and As in the lakes compared to temporary ponds can be explained by anthropogenic impact including previous human activity in the oasis in late 1970th - early 1990th. Arsenic 93-95 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 219-224 31670356-4 2019 In this study, we used APL cell line NB4 or P/R and PML over-expressed 293T cells as well as HeLa cells to reveal the solubility change of P/R and PML by arsenic exposure, and further determined the fate of these insoluble proteins after the removal of arsenic. Arsenic 154-161 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 147-150 31670356-5 2019 Here, for the first time, we found that arsenic induced P/R or PML protein solubility change is an irreversible process. Arsenic 40-47 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 63-66 31670356-6 2019 Once arsenic induces a P/R or PML protein solubility change, these insoluble proteins could be degraded by the proteasomal pathway even without continuous arsenic treatment. Arsenic 5-12 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 30-33 31670356-7 2019 However, PML and P/R proteins can be newly synthesized after the removal of arsenic, suggesting that great caution should be taken in the clinical therapy of APL patients before ending arsenic treatment. Arsenic 76-83 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 9-12 31670356-7 2019 However, PML and P/R proteins can be newly synthesized after the removal of arsenic, suggesting that great caution should be taken in the clinical therapy of APL patients before ending arsenic treatment. Arsenic 185-192 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 9-12 31542844-5 2019 Arsenic exposure (0, 50 or 500 ppb exposures) significantly decreased cell proliferation, and increased mRNA levels of genes involved in stress response (Mt1, Mt2, Hmox1) and DNA damage (p53, Ogg1). Arsenic 0-7 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-157 31542844-5 2019 Arsenic exposure (0, 50 or 500 ppb exposures) significantly decreased cell proliferation, and increased mRNA levels of genes involved in stress response (Mt1, Mt2, Hmox1) and DNA damage (p53, Ogg1). Arsenic 0-7 metallothionein 2A Rattus norvegicus 159-162 31542844-5 2019 Arsenic exposure (0, 50 or 500 ppb exposures) significantly decreased cell proliferation, and increased mRNA levels of genes involved in stress response (Mt1, Mt2, Hmox1) and DNA damage (p53, Ogg1). Arsenic 0-7 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-169 31542844-5 2019 Arsenic exposure (0, 50 or 500 ppb exposures) significantly decreased cell proliferation, and increased mRNA levels of genes involved in stress response (Mt1, Mt2, Hmox1) and DNA damage (p53, Ogg1). Arsenic 0-7 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 187-190 31542844-5 2019 Arsenic exposure (0, 50 or 500 ppb exposures) significantly decreased cell proliferation, and increased mRNA levels of genes involved in stress response (Mt1, Mt2, Hmox1) and DNA damage (p53, Ogg1). Arsenic 0-7 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Rattus norvegicus 192-196 31542844-6 2019 When co-exposed to both zinc deficiency and arsenic, zinc deficiency attenuated this response to arsenic, decreasing the expression of Mt1, Hmox1, and Ogg1, and significantly increasing DNA double-strand breaks 2.9-fold. Arsenic 44-51 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-138 31542844-6 2019 When co-exposed to both zinc deficiency and arsenic, zinc deficiency attenuated this response to arsenic, decreasing the expression of Mt1, Hmox1, and Ogg1, and significantly increasing DNA double-strand breaks 2.9-fold. Arsenic 44-51 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-145 31542844-6 2019 When co-exposed to both zinc deficiency and arsenic, zinc deficiency attenuated this response to arsenic, decreasing the expression of Mt1, Hmox1, and Ogg1, and significantly increasing DNA double-strand breaks 2.9-fold. Arsenic 44-51 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Rattus norvegicus 151-155 31142157-5 2019 Emissions of arsenic, lead, and mercury were found to be significantly associated with the incidence of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. Arsenic 13-20 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 104-121 31142157-5 2019 Emissions of arsenic, lead, and mercury were found to be significantly associated with the incidence of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer. Arsenic 13-20 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 123-125 31822296-18 2019 Our results link arsenic compound to the regulation of DNA damage control and RAG1 expression as a mechanism for its cytotoxic effect. Arsenic 17-24 recombination activating 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 31703545-8 2019 Multivariable linear regression analyses revealed that maternal (p < 0.01) and child (p = 0.02) U-As were positively associated with plasma LL-37 levels. Arsenic 101-103 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 143-148 31703545-10 2019 In addition, U-As levels were seen to be negatively associated with PBMC formation of fractalkine and IL-7, and positively associated with that for IL-13, IL-17 and MIP-1alpha. Arsenic 15-17 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 102-106 31703545-10 2019 In addition, U-As levels were seen to be negatively associated with PBMC formation of fractalkine and IL-7, and positively associated with that for IL-13, IL-17 and MIP-1alpha. Arsenic 15-17 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 148-153 31703545-10 2019 In addition, U-As levels were seen to be negatively associated with PBMC formation of fractalkine and IL-7, and positively associated with that for IL-13, IL-17 and MIP-1alpha. Arsenic 15-17 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 155-160 31703545-10 2019 In addition, U-As levels were seen to be negatively associated with PBMC formation of fractalkine and IL-7, and positively associated with that for IL-13, IL-17 and MIP-1alpha. Arsenic 15-17 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 165-175 31752878-11 2019 Genes showing the most significant associations with arsenic exposure in females were LEMD1 and UPK3B (fold changes 2.51 and 2.48), and in males, FIBIN and RANBP3L (fold changes 0.14 and 0.15). Arsenic 53-60 LEM domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 31209470-11 2019 CONCLUSION: SNP rs75862629, by modulating simultaneously the expression of ERAP1 and ERAP2, provides protection from AS in HLA-B27-positive subjects in Sardinia. Arsenic 117-119 endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 31209470-11 2019 CONCLUSION: SNP rs75862629, by modulating simultaneously the expression of ERAP1 and ERAP2, provides protection from AS in HLA-B27-positive subjects in Sardinia. Arsenic 117-119 endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 85-90 31209470-11 2019 CONCLUSION: SNP rs75862629, by modulating simultaneously the expression of ERAP1 and ERAP2, provides protection from AS in HLA-B27-positive subjects in Sardinia. Arsenic 117-119 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 123-130 31669778-2 2019 Moreover, reformation of PML-NBs in APL by arsenic is considered as one of the important step for APL treatment. Arsenic 43-50 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 25-28 31758285-5 2019 Rodent offspring exposed to arsenic in utero also showed elevated insulin resistance in the 4 studies evaluating it as well as microRNA changes related to glycemic control in 2 studies. Arsenic 28-35 insulin Homo sapiens 66-73 31758285-10 2019 Experimental animal studies and human evidence on the association of in utero arsenic exposure with alterations in gene expression pathways related to diabetes in newborns, support the potential role of early-life arsenic exposure in diabetes development, possibly through increased insulin resistance. Arsenic 78-85 insulin Homo sapiens 283-290 31758285-10 2019 Experimental animal studies and human evidence on the association of in utero arsenic exposure with alterations in gene expression pathways related to diabetes in newborns, support the potential role of early-life arsenic exposure in diabetes development, possibly through increased insulin resistance. Arsenic 214-221 insulin Homo sapiens 283-290 31540997-2 2019 Differently from the AIRAP worm homologue, aip-1, a gene known to play an important role in preserving animal lifespan and buffering arsenic-induced proteotoxicity, mammals have a second, constitutively expressed, AIRAP-like gene (AIRAPL), recently implicated in myeloid transformation. Arsenic 133-140 zinc finger AN1-type containing 2A Homo sapiens 21-26 31540997-2 2019 Differently from the AIRAP worm homologue, aip-1, a gene known to play an important role in preserving animal lifespan and buffering arsenic-induced proteotoxicity, mammals have a second, constitutively expressed, AIRAP-like gene (AIRAPL), recently implicated in myeloid transformation. Arsenic 133-140 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3 Homo sapiens 43-48 31772124-1 2019 The yeast stress-activated protein kinase Hog1 is best known for its role in mediating the response to osmotic stress, but it is also activated by various mechanistically distinct environmental stressors, including heat shock, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and arsenic. Arsenic 261-268 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 42-46 31772124-3 2019 Here, we identified a mode of Hog1 function whereby Hog1 senses arsenic through a direct physical interaction that requires three conserved cysteine residues located adjacent to the catalytic loop. Arsenic 64-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-34 31772124-3 2019 Here, we identified a mode of Hog1 function whereby Hog1 senses arsenic through a direct physical interaction that requires three conserved cysteine residues located adjacent to the catalytic loop. Arsenic 64-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 31772124-4 2019 These residues were essential for Hog1-mediated protection against arsenic, were dispensable for the response to osmotic stress, and promoted the nuclear localization of Hog1 upon exposure of cells to arsenic. Arsenic 67-74 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-38 31772124-4 2019 These residues were essential for Hog1-mediated protection against arsenic, were dispensable for the response to osmotic stress, and promoted the nuclear localization of Hog1 upon exposure of cells to arsenic. Arsenic 201-208 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 34-38 31772124-4 2019 These residues were essential for Hog1-mediated protection against arsenic, were dispensable for the response to osmotic stress, and promoted the nuclear localization of Hog1 upon exposure of cells to arsenic. Arsenic 201-208 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 170-174 31772124-5 2019 Hog1 promoted arsenic detoxification by stimulating phosphorylation of the transcription factor Yap8, promoting Yap8 nuclear localization, and stimulating the transcription of the only known Yap8 targets, ARR2 and ARR3, both of which encode proteins that promote arsenic efflux. Arsenic 14-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 31772124-5 2019 Hog1 promoted arsenic detoxification by stimulating phosphorylation of the transcription factor Yap8, promoting Yap8 nuclear localization, and stimulating the transcription of the only known Yap8 targets, ARR2 and ARR3, both of which encode proteins that promote arsenic efflux. Arsenic 263-270 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 31772124-6 2019 The related human kinases ERK1 and ERK2 also bound to arsenic in vitro, suggesting that this may be a conserved feature of some members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family. Arsenic 54-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 26-30 31772124-6 2019 The related human kinases ERK1 and ERK2 also bound to arsenic in vitro, suggesting that this may be a conserved feature of some members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family. Arsenic 54-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 31772124-6 2019 The related human kinases ERK1 and ERK2 also bound to arsenic in vitro, suggesting that this may be a conserved feature of some members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family. Arsenic 54-61 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 177-181 31752878-11 2019 Genes showing the most significant associations with arsenic exposure in females were LEMD1 and UPK3B (fold changes 2.51 and 2.48), and in males, FIBIN and RANBP3L (fold changes 0.14 and 0.15). Arsenic 53-60 uroplakin 3B Homo sapiens 96-101 31752878-11 2019 Genes showing the most significant associations with arsenic exposure in females were LEMD1 and UPK3B (fold changes 2.51 and 2.48), and in males, FIBIN and RANBP3L (fold changes 0.14 and 0.15). Arsenic 53-60 fin bud initiation factor homolog Homo sapiens 146-151 31752878-11 2019 Genes showing the most significant associations with arsenic exposure in females were LEMD1 and UPK3B (fold changes 2.51 and 2.48), and in males, FIBIN and RANBP3L (fold changes 0.14 and 0.15). Arsenic 53-60 RAN binding protein 3 like Homo sapiens 156-163 31445708-0 2019 Botrysphin D attenuates arsenic-induced oxidative stress in human lung epithelial cells via activating Nrf2/ARE signaling pathways. Arsenic 24-31 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 31729457-0 2019 Retraction Note: Oncogenic transformation of human lung bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic involves ROS-dependent activation of STAT3-miR-21-PDCD4 mechanism. Arsenic 94-101 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 139-144 31729457-0 2019 Retraction Note: Oncogenic transformation of human lung bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic involves ROS-dependent activation of STAT3-miR-21-PDCD4 mechanism. Arsenic 94-101 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 145-151 31729457-0 2019 Retraction Note: Oncogenic transformation of human lung bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic involves ROS-dependent activation of STAT3-miR-21-PDCD4 mechanism. Arsenic 94-101 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 152-157 31250475-8 2019 In mediobasal hypothalamus, AS or SPS each increased CRH mRNA levels without an additive effect. Arsenic 28-30 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 53-56 31473390-0 2019 Selenium abates reproductive dysfunction via attenuation of biometal accumulation, oxido-inflammatory stress and caspase-3 activation in male rats exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 158-165 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 113-122 31473390-9 2019 Taken together, selenium or DPDS improved reproductive function in arsenic-exposed rats via suppression of inflammation, oxidative stress and caspase-3 activation in rats. Arsenic 67-74 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 142-151 31471020-0 2019 LncRNA PU.1 AS regulates arsenic-induced lipid metabolism through EZH2/Sirt6/SREBP-1c pathway. Arsenic 25-32 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Mus musculus 66-70 31471020-0 2019 LncRNA PU.1 AS regulates arsenic-induced lipid metabolism through EZH2/Sirt6/SREBP-1c pathway. Arsenic 25-32 sirtuin 6 Mus musculus 71-76 31471020-0 2019 LncRNA PU.1 AS regulates arsenic-induced lipid metabolism through EZH2/Sirt6/SREBP-1c pathway. Arsenic 25-32 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 77-85 31616884-1 2019 Histone H3.3 was identified as an arsenic-binding protein of S-dimethylarsino-glutathione (ZIO-101, darinaparsin ) in leukemia cells by GE-ICP-MS. Arsenic 34-41 H3.3 histone B Homo sapiens 0-12 31616884-3 2019 We further validate histone H3.3 as a vital target for ZIO-101, offering new information on the mode of action of arsenic-based anticancer agents. Arsenic 114-121 H3.3 histone B Homo sapiens 20-32 31250475-14 2019 This study reveals important effects of AS on the NPY system and demonstrates that intranasal NPY elicits long-lasting reversal of traumatic stress-triggered hyperarousal. Arsenic 40-42 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 94-97 31665930-8 2022 Collectively, these results indicated that orlistat could reverse the suppressive effects induced by As+3 in macrophages through the increased expression of ABCA1, which has the potential to be developed as a therapeutic agent for arsenic-induced immunosuppression. Arsenic 231-238 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 31781319-0 2019 Enhanced p62-NRF2 Feedback Loop due to Impaired Autophagic Flux Contributes to Arsenic-Induced Malignant Transformation of Human Keratinocytes. Arsenic 79-86 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 9-12 31781319-0 2019 Enhanced p62-NRF2 Feedback Loop due to Impaired Autophagic Flux Contributes to Arsenic-Induced Malignant Transformation of Human Keratinocytes. Arsenic 79-86 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 31066938-9 2019 Higher levels of iron, arsenic, and vanadium were associated with a statistically nonsignificant increased risk of a KRAS wild-type PDAC (OR for higher tertile of arsenic = 3.37, 95% CI 0.98-11.57). Arsenic 163-170 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 117-121 31621443-10 2022 Histological examination of the hepatic and renal tissues revealed marked improvement due to Vit-C supplementation in mice against sadagura and arsenic chronic co-exposure. Arsenic 144-151 vitrin Mus musculus 93-96 31621443-12 2022 Chronic Vit-C supplementation study results in mice show its effective remedial potential against combined sadagura and arsenic co-mediated genotoxicity and ultrastructural changes in major organs. Arsenic 120-127 vitrin Mus musculus 8-11 31600996-5 2019 Hepatoprotective effects against APAP-induced liver injury (AILI) showed that intragastric pretreatment with AS at 50 mg/kg almost completely prevented mice against APAP-induced increases of serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase and ATPase. Arsenic 109-111 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8 Mus musculus 277-283 31401269-2 2019 Therefore, in this work, a novel composite adsorbent consisting of magnetic chitosan (MCS), zinc oxide (ZnO), and sodium alginate (Alg) was prepared to remove arsenic from groundwater. Arsenic 159-166 Miles-Carpenter X-linked mental retardation syndrome Homo sapiens 86-89 31407267-5 2019 In order of abundance, the various arsenic species in lichens from the urban site in South Africa were As(V) > As(III) > AsB > dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) > monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), and As(V) > AsB > As(III) > DMA > MMA for the rural site, where MMA was present in extremely low, non-quantifiable concentrations in lichens from both sites. Arsenic 35-42 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 103-108 31351303-0 2019 Distribution of arsenic and its biotransformation genes in sediments from the East China Sea. Arsenic 16-23 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 89-92 31352261-0 2019 Dose-dependent relationships between chronic arsenic exposure and cognitive impairment and serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor. Arsenic 45-52 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 97-130 31352261-14 2019 A decreased BDNF level may be part of the biochemical basis of chronic arsenic exposure-related cognitive impairment. Arsenic 71-78 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 12-16 31396869-10 2019 In addition, a significant (p < 0.05) alteration of biochemical parameters such as ALT, AST, ALP, BChE, and SOD as well as urea and creatinine levels were noted in the As-exposed group compared with the control group and Mn significantly (p < 0.05) attenuated the effects of As in co-exposed mice. Arsenic 168-170 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 83-86 31396869-10 2019 In addition, a significant (p < 0.05) alteration of biochemical parameters such as ALT, AST, ALP, BChE, and SOD as well as urea and creatinine levels were noted in the As-exposed group compared with the control group and Mn significantly (p < 0.05) attenuated the effects of As in co-exposed mice. Arsenic 168-170 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 88-91 31396869-10 2019 In addition, a significant (p < 0.05) alteration of biochemical parameters such as ALT, AST, ALP, BChE, and SOD as well as urea and creatinine levels were noted in the As-exposed group compared with the control group and Mn significantly (p < 0.05) attenuated the effects of As in co-exposed mice. Arsenic 168-170 alopecia, recessive Mus musculus 93-96 31396869-10 2019 In addition, a significant (p < 0.05) alteration of biochemical parameters such as ALT, AST, ALP, BChE, and SOD as well as urea and creatinine levels were noted in the As-exposed group compared with the control group and Mn significantly (p < 0.05) attenuated the effects of As in co-exposed mice. Arsenic 168-170 butyrylcholinesterase Mus musculus 98-102 31407267-5 2019 In order of abundance, the various arsenic species in lichens from the urban site in South Africa were As(V) > As(III) > AsB > dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) > monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), and As(V) > AsB > As(III) > DMA > MMA for the rural site, where MMA was present in extremely low, non-quantifiable concentrations in lichens from both sites. Arsenic 35-42 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 202-207 31233874-5 2019 Comparisons of time-dependent effects (24 h vs 48 h) from low dose arsenic exposed animals showed a significant shift in expression of Myd88 alone, suggesting that the down regulation was sustained for the key genes/signaling pathway. Arsenic 67-74 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 135-140 31292878-5 2019 The highest HS dose of 2000 mg L-1 resulted in 24.5-, 33.1-, and 12-fold increases of removal for Cd, Ni, and As, respectively. Arsenic 110-112 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 31-34 31611848-8 2019 Among these identified proteins, the ArsA [ATPase from the As(III) efflux pump] was found to be up-regulated in response to both arsenic conditions in the three strains, as well as the Co-enzyme A disulfide reductase (Cdr) in the two more resistant strains. Arsenic 129-136 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 37-41 31163410-5 2019 When the compressive strain eta becomes as -2%, the band gap will be further enlarged to 0.045 eV, which is 45% larger than that of the unstrained material. Arsenic 40-42 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 28-31 31330140-0 2019 Influence of AS3MT polymorphisms on arsenic metabolism and liver injury in APL patients treated with arsenic trioxide. Arsenic 36-43 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 13-18 31330140-2 2019 We recently demonstrated that AS3MT 14215 (rs3740390) genotypes were associated with urinary arsenic metabolites and hematological and biochemical values. Arsenic 93-100 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 30-35 31532247-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Arsenic-induced liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor (LXR/RXR) signaling inhibition is a potential mechanism underlying the cardiovascular effects caused by arsenic. Arsenic 12-19 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 66-69 31532247-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Arsenic-induced liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor (LXR/RXR) signaling inhibition is a potential mechanism underlying the cardiovascular effects caused by arsenic. Arsenic 169-176 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 66-69 31532247-3 2019 OBJECTIVE: We aimed to explore whether gut microbiota play a role in arsenic-induced LXR/RXR signaling inhibition and the subsequent lipid and cholesterol dysbiosis. Arsenic 69-76 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 85-88 31532247-10 2019 Similarly, under arsenic exposure, the hepatic expression of scavenger receptor class B member 1 (Scarb1), which is involved in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT), was lower in conventional mice, but was higher in AB-treated animals compared with controls. Arsenic 17-24 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 61-96 31532247-10 2019 Similarly, under arsenic exposure, the hepatic expression of scavenger receptor class B member 1 (Scarb1), which is involved in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT), was lower in conventional mice, but was higher in AB-treated animals compared with controls. Arsenic 17-24 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 98-104 31532247-14 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that in mice, the gut microbiota may be a critical factor regulating arsenic-induced LXR/RXR signaling perturbation, suggesting that modulation of the gut microbiota might be an intervention strategy to reduce the toxic effects of arsenic on lipid and cholesterol homeostasis. Arsenic 102-109 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 118-121 31398423-0 2019 Arsenic impairs GLUT1 trafficking through the inhibition of the calpain system in lymphocytes. Arsenic 0-7 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 31398423-3 2019 We investigated whether arsenic disrupts GLUT1 trafficking and function through calpain inhibition, using lymphocytes as a cell model. Arsenic 24-31 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 31290047-8 2019 Investigating the expression profile of apoptosis pathway genes similarly revealed that caspase-8, as a main upstream contributor to the apoptosis pathway, might play an important role in the induction of apoptosis generated by As and HFD. Arsenic 228-230 caspase 8 Mus musculus 88-97 31345348-7 2019 Multiple regression analyses revealed that DNA methylation of LINE1, Nrf2, OGG1, and PARP1 was associated with potentially toxic (As, Hg, Mn, Mo, and Pb) and essential (Cu, Se, and Zn) elements, and with their interactions. Arsenic 130-132 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 31332900-0 2019 Metformin in contrast to berberine reversed arsenic-induced oxidative stress in mitochondria from rat pancreas probably via Sirt3-dependent pathway. Arsenic 44-51 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 0-9 31332900-0 2019 Metformin in contrast to berberine reversed arsenic-induced oxidative stress in mitochondria from rat pancreas probably via Sirt3-dependent pathway. Arsenic 44-51 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 124-129 31332900-2 2019 In this study berberine (BBR) effects on arsenic-induced sirtuin 3 (Sirt3) modifications in isolated mitochondria from rat pancreas were evaluated and compared with metformin (MET). Arsenic 41-48 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 31345348-7 2019 Multiple regression analyses revealed that DNA methylation of LINE1, Nrf2, OGG1, and PARP1 was associated with potentially toxic (As, Hg, Mn, Mo, and Pb) and essential (Cu, Se, and Zn) elements, and with their interactions. Arsenic 130-132 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 75-79 31345348-7 2019 Multiple regression analyses revealed that DNA methylation of LINE1, Nrf2, OGG1, and PARP1 was associated with potentially toxic (As, Hg, Mn, Mo, and Pb) and essential (Cu, Se, and Zn) elements, and with their interactions. Arsenic 130-132 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 31170415-5 2019 In this study, we further showed that subacute or chronic exposure to arsenic diminished miR-199a-5p levels largely due to DNA methylation, which was achieved by increased DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1) activity, mediated by the formation of specific protein 1 (Sp1)/DNMT1 complex. Arsenic 70-77 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 172-195 31152818-0 2019 Peroxynitrite contributes to arsenic-induced PARP-1 inhibition through ROS/RNS generation. Arsenic 29-36 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 45-51 31170415-5 2019 In this study, we further showed that subacute or chronic exposure to arsenic diminished miR-199a-5p levels largely due to DNA methylation, which was achieved by increased DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1) activity, mediated by the formation of specific protein 1 (Sp1)/DNMT1 complex. Arsenic 70-77 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 197-202 31176655-17 2019 These results suggest that overexpression of miR-186 in arsenic exposed tissues likely induces aneuploidy contributing to arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. Arsenic 56-63 microRNA 186 Homo sapiens 45-52 31176655-0 2019 Overexpression of hsa-miR-186 induces chromosomal instability in arsenic-exposed human keratinocytes. Arsenic 65-72 microRNA 186 Homo sapiens 22-29 31170415-5 2019 In this study, we further showed that subacute or chronic exposure to arsenic diminished miR-199a-5p levels largely due to DNA methylation, which was achieved by increased DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1) activity, mediated by the formation of specific protein 1 (Sp1)/DNMT1 complex. Arsenic 70-77 Sp1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 243-261 31176655-4 2019 hsa-miR-186 overexpression is associated with metastatic cancers as well as arsenic-induced squamous cell carcinoma and is reported to target several mitotic regulators. Arsenic 76-83 microRNA 186 Homo sapiens 4-11 31176655-17 2019 These results suggest that overexpression of miR-186 in arsenic exposed tissues likely induces aneuploidy contributing to arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. Arsenic 122-129 microRNA 186 Homo sapiens 45-52 31170415-5 2019 In this study, we further showed that subacute or chronic exposure to arsenic diminished miR-199a-5p levels largely due to DNA methylation, which was achieved by increased DNA methyltransferase-1 (DNMT1) activity, mediated by the formation of specific protein 1 (Sp1)/DNMT1 complex. Arsenic 70-77 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 268-273 31170415-7 2019 We further identified an association between miR-199a-5p repression and the arsenic-mediated energy metabolic shift, as reflected by mitochondria defects and a switch to glycolysis, in which a glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase 2 (PKM2) was a functional target of miR-199a-5p. Arsenic 76-83 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 230-234 31170415-8 2019 Taken together, the repression of miR-199a-5p through both Sp1-dependent DNA methylation and Sp1 transcriptional repression promotes an arsenic-mediated metabolic shift from mitochondria respiration to aerobic glycolysis via PKM2. Arsenic 136-143 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 225-229 30357758-0 2019 The Variable Regulatory Effect of Arsenic on Nrf2 Signaling Pathway in Mouse: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Arsenic 34-41 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 45-49 31663452-3 2019 The animals in the arsenic-treated group were given arsenic orally in drinking water in the form of sodium arsenite at a dose level of 100 mg L-1, and zinc was administered to zinc-treated animals in the form of zinc sulfate orally in drinking water at a dose level of 227 mg L-1. Arsenic 19-26 ribosomal protein L4 Rattus norvegicus 142-145 31663452-3 2019 The animals in the arsenic-treated group were given arsenic orally in drinking water in the form of sodium arsenite at a dose level of 100 mg L-1, and zinc was administered to zinc-treated animals in the form of zinc sulfate orally in drinking water at a dose level of 227 mg L-1. Arsenic 19-26 ribosomal protein L4 Rattus norvegicus 276-279 31481945-4 2019 We found that arsC and ereA genes coding for resistance mechanisms to arsenic and to macrolides, respectively, are the most abundant MRG and ARG in the study area. Arsenic 70-77 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 14-18 31075598-6 2019 Arsenic is found in all water types of the Altiplano-Puna plateau over a wide range of concentrations (0.01 mg L-1 < As in water > 10 mg L-1) which in decreasing order correspond to: AMD, brines, saline waters, hot springs, rivers affected by AMD, rivers and lakes, and groundwater. Arsenic 0-7 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 111-114 31075598-6 2019 Arsenic is found in all water types of the Altiplano-Puna plateau over a wide range of concentrations (0.01 mg L-1 < As in water > 10 mg L-1) which in decreasing order correspond to: AMD, brines, saline waters, hot springs, rivers affected by AMD, rivers and lakes, and groundwater. Arsenic 0-7 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 143-146 32185367-1 2019 Retrospective analysis of 20 water systems from the USEPA"s Arsenic Demonstration Program revealed three patterns of arsenic levels at the tap, after arsenic treatment of the source well water. Arsenic 117-124 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 31195325-2 2019 Both arsenic and fluoride are potent toxicants that are known to induce Nrf2. Arsenic 5-12 nfe2 like bZIP transcription factor 2a Danio rerio 72-76 31195325-9 2019 From the results of qRT-PCR it was evident that at each time point co-exposure to arsenic and fluoride seemed to alter the gene expression of Cu/Zn Sod, Mn Sod, Gpx and Nqo1 just like their individual exposure but at a very low magnitude. Arsenic 82-89 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Danio rerio 142-151 31195325-9 2019 From the results of qRT-PCR it was evident that at each time point co-exposure to arsenic and fluoride seemed to alter the gene expression of Cu/Zn Sod, Mn Sod, Gpx and Nqo1 just like their individual exposure but at a very low magnitude. Arsenic 82-89 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Danio rerio 153-159 31195325-9 2019 From the results of qRT-PCR it was evident that at each time point co-exposure to arsenic and fluoride seemed to alter the gene expression of Cu/Zn Sod, Mn Sod, Gpx and Nqo1 just like their individual exposure but at a very low magnitude. Arsenic 82-89 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Danio rerio 169-173 31195325-10 2019 In conclusion, this study demonstrates for the first time the differential expression and activity of Nrf2 and other stress response genes in the zebrafish liver following individual and combined exposure to arsenic and fluoride. Arsenic 208-215 nfe2 like bZIP transcription factor 2a Danio rerio 102-106 31085440-6 2019 It was found that the miR-155 has a certain diagnostic value in arsenic-induced skin damage (AUC = 0.83), miR-21 and miR-145 have diagnostic value for liver damage (AUC = 0.80, 0.81) and miR-191 has diagnostic value for kidney damage (AUC = 0.83). Arsenic 64-71 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 22-29 31190067-11 2019 These results show that polyamine-dependent release of HMGB1 promotes the expansion of stem cell-like subpopulations in arsenic-transformed keratinocytes while also increasing their invasiveness, suggesting that polyamines may be a potential therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of arsenic-initiated skin cancers. Arsenic 120-127 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 31331165-5 2019 At 1.2 V and an electric energy consumption of 0.06 kWh m-3, the total As concentration can be reduced from 150 to 15 mug L-1 using an electrochemical cell with electrode area of 10 x 8 cm2 and electro-sorption time of 120 min. Arsenic 71-73 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 122-125 30357758-3 2019 Scholars demonstrated that Nrf2 pathway was activated by arsenic. Arsenic 57-64 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 27-31 30357758-4 2019 In contrast, other articles established arsenic-induced inhibition of Nrf2 pathway. Arsenic 40-47 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 70-74 30357758-5 2019 To resolve the contradiction and elucidate the mechanism of Nrf2 induced by arsenic, 39 publications involving mouse models were identified through exhaustive database retrieval and were analyzed. Arsenic 76-83 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 60-64 30357758-6 2019 The pooled results suggested that arsenic obviously elevated transcription and translation levels of Nrf2 and its downstream genes, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and GST-glutathione-S-transferase1/2 (GSTO1/2). Arsenic 34-41 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 101-105 30357758-6 2019 The pooled results suggested that arsenic obviously elevated transcription and translation levels of Nrf2 and its downstream genes, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and GST-glutathione-S-transferase1/2 (GSTO1/2). Arsenic 34-41 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 157-161 30357758-6 2019 The pooled results suggested that arsenic obviously elevated transcription and translation levels of Nrf2 and its downstream genes, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and GST-glutathione-S-transferase1/2 (GSTO1/2). Arsenic 34-41 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 164-180 30357758-6 2019 The pooled results suggested that arsenic obviously elevated transcription and translation levels of Nrf2 and its downstream genes, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and GST-glutathione-S-transferase1/2 (GSTO1/2). Arsenic 34-41 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 182-186 30357758-6 2019 The pooled results suggested that arsenic obviously elevated transcription and translation levels of Nrf2 and its downstream genes, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and GST-glutathione-S-transferase1/2 (GSTO1/2). Arsenic 34-41 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Mus musculus 189-232 30357758-6 2019 The pooled results suggested that arsenic obviously elevated transcription and translation levels of Nrf2 and its downstream genes, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and GST-glutathione-S-transferase1/2 (GSTO1/2). Arsenic 34-41 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Mus musculus 234-238 30357758-6 2019 The pooled results suggested that arsenic obviously elevated transcription and translation levels of Nrf2 and its downstream genes, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase 1 (NQO1), heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and GST-glutathione-S-transferase1/2 (GSTO1/2). Arsenic 34-41 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Mus musculus 279-286 30357758-8 2019 Subgroup analysis between arsenic and control groups showed that the levels of Nrf2 and its downstream genes are greater in high dose than that in the low dose, higher in short-term exposure than long term, female subjects tolerated better than males, higher in mice than the rats, and greater in other organs than the liver. Arsenic 26-33 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 79-83 30357758-9 2019 However, the contents of genes of Nrf2 pathway between the arsenic and control groups were lower in rats than in mice and were less for long-term exposure than the short term (P < 0.05). Arsenic 59-66 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 30357758-10 2019 Conclusively, a variable regulation of arsenic on Nrf2 pathway is noted. Arsenic 39-46 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 50-54 30357758-12 2019 On the other hand, arsenic inhibited Nrf2 pathway for long-term exposure on rats. Arsenic 19-26 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 30368653-10 2019 In addition, arsenic had a greater correlation (63%) with increased serum S100B biomarker level among other elements. Arsenic 13-20 S100 calcium binding protein B Homo sapiens 74-79 30392020-0 2019 Role of Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor in Arsenic-Induced Vascular Endothelial Dysfunction in a Rat Model. Arsenic 45-52 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-41 30392020-7 2019 Regardless of serum or aortic arch endothelium, PEDF levels in the arsenic exposure groups decreased compared to the control group. Arsenic 67-74 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 30392020-11 2019 Taken together, our study is the first to find that PEDF plays a protective role in arsenic-induced endothelial dysfunction through anti-oxidation and anti-apoptosis, and p38 and P53 may be promising target proteins. Arsenic 84-91 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 30392020-11 2019 Taken together, our study is the first to find that PEDF plays a protective role in arsenic-induced endothelial dysfunction through anti-oxidation and anti-apoptosis, and p38 and P53 may be promising target proteins. Arsenic 84-91 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 179-182 31236859-9 2019 Moreover, as tox increases, it indicates an increase in the concentration of eleven (Ca, P, Co, Cr, Fe, I, Mn, Li, Ni, V, As) and a decrease of two elements in hair (B, Si); for six elements (K, Mg, Na, Cu, Zn, Sn), such a connection was not revealed. Arsenic 123-125 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Equus caballus 14-17 31228066-5 2019 The high adsorption rate-pseudo-second-order constants in the range 0.509-0.789 g mg-1 min-1 for As(V) and 0.304-0.532 g mg1 min1 for As(III)-justified further application T-Cu(A-C) in a flow system. Arsenic 97-99 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 82-92 30667058-5 2019 This review exhibited the effects of arsenic on the metabolism and signaling pathways within adipose tissue (such as sirtuin 3 [SIRT3]- forkhead box O3 [FOXO3a], mitogen-activated protein kinase [MAPK], phosphoinositide-dependant kinase-1 [PDK-1], unfolded protein response, and C/EBP homologous protein [CHOP10]). Arsenic 37-44 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 128-133 31397191-0 2019 Fumaric acids as a novel antagonist of TLR-4 pathway mitigates arsenic-exposed inflammation in human monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Arsenic 63-70 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 39-44 30667058-5 2019 This review exhibited the effects of arsenic on the metabolism and signaling pathways within adipose tissue (such as sirtuin 3 [SIRT3]- forkhead box O3 [FOXO3a], mitogen-activated protein kinase [MAPK], phosphoinositide-dependant kinase-1 [PDK-1], unfolded protein response, and C/EBP homologous protein [CHOP10]). Arsenic 37-44 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 136-151 30667058-5 2019 This review exhibited the effects of arsenic on the metabolism and signaling pathways within adipose tissue (such as sirtuin 3 [SIRT3]- forkhead box O3 [FOXO3a], mitogen-activated protein kinase [MAPK], phosphoinositide-dependant kinase-1 [PDK-1], unfolded protein response, and C/EBP homologous protein [CHOP10]). Arsenic 37-44 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 153-159 30667058-5 2019 This review exhibited the effects of arsenic on the metabolism and signaling pathways within adipose tissue (such as sirtuin 3 [SIRT3]- forkhead box O3 [FOXO3a], mitogen-activated protein kinase [MAPK], phosphoinositide-dependant kinase-1 [PDK-1], unfolded protein response, and C/EBP homologous protein [CHOP10]). Arsenic 37-44 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 203-238 30667058-5 2019 This review exhibited the effects of arsenic on the metabolism and signaling pathways within adipose tissue (such as sirtuin 3 [SIRT3]- forkhead box O3 [FOXO3a], mitogen-activated protein kinase [MAPK], phosphoinositide-dependant kinase-1 [PDK-1], unfolded protein response, and C/EBP homologous protein [CHOP10]). Arsenic 37-44 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 240-245 30667058-5 2019 This review exhibited the effects of arsenic on the metabolism and signaling pathways within adipose tissue (such as sirtuin 3 [SIRT3]- forkhead box O3 [FOXO3a], mitogen-activated protein kinase [MAPK], phosphoinositide-dependant kinase-1 [PDK-1], unfolded protein response, and C/EBP homologous protein [CHOP10]). Arsenic 37-44 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 305-311 30667058-11 2019 Arsenic also elevated cord blood and placental, as well as postnatal serum leptin levels. Arsenic 0-7 leptin Homo sapiens 75-81 31141459-7 2019 Finally, we used a biotinylated arsenic probe to establish that Cys306 of yeast Gpd1, a highly conserved residue within the active site, is the key target of MAs(III). Arsenic 32-39 glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) GPD1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 80-84 31039529-5 2019 The significant correlation between As and NO3- indicates that NO3- might be attributed to the use of phosphate fertilizers and a factor responsible for enhancing As in aquifers. Arsenic 36-38 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 43-46 31313788-4 2019 On the other hand, zinc finger motifs in PML protein are considered to be a key target binding site for arsenic-induced PML-RARalpha protein degradation. Arsenic 104-111 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 120-123 31313788-5 2019 Interestingly, antimony and arsenic lost their ability to degrade PML-RARalpha fusion protein in NB4 cells following pretreatment with phenanthroline (i.e., chelator of zinc ions), indicating that the integrity of zinc finger motifs in PML-RARalpha fusion protein is a fundamental condition for inducing the protein"s degradation by antimony and arsenic. Arsenic 28-35 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 66-69 31313788-5 2019 Interestingly, antimony and arsenic lost their ability to degrade PML-RARalpha fusion protein in NB4 cells following pretreatment with phenanthroline (i.e., chelator of zinc ions), indicating that the integrity of zinc finger motifs in PML-RARalpha fusion protein is a fundamental condition for inducing the protein"s degradation by antimony and arsenic. Arsenic 28-35 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 236-239 31313788-5 2019 Interestingly, antimony and arsenic lost their ability to degrade PML-RARalpha fusion protein in NB4 cells following pretreatment with phenanthroline (i.e., chelator of zinc ions), indicating that the integrity of zinc finger motifs in PML-RARalpha fusion protein is a fundamental condition for inducing the protein"s degradation by antimony and arsenic. Arsenic 346-353 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 66-69 31313790-5 2019 Exposure to As(iii) and As(v) generates an increase in the release of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-8 (57-1135%) and an increase in the generation of reactive oxygen and/or nitrogen species (130-340%) in both cell lines. Arsenic 12-14 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 100-104 31346790-9 2019 Likewise, insulin and glutathione concentrations were also significantly decreased (P < 0.001) in arsenic-exposed animals as compared with that of unexposed animals. Arsenic 101-108 insulin Homo sapiens 10-17 31346790-10 2019 The alterations in normal values of glucose, insulin, and glutathione exhibited the damaging effects of arsenic exposure in experimental rats. Arsenic 104-111 insulin Homo sapiens 45-52 31313788-4 2019 On the other hand, zinc finger motifs in PML protein are considered to be a key target binding site for arsenic-induced PML-RARalpha protein degradation. Arsenic 104-111 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 41-44 31346790-6 2019 Moreover, urinary arsenic exposure was also associated with higher levels of fasting (P < 0.001) and random blood glucose (P < 0.001), HbA1c (P < 0.001), AST, ALT, MDA, IL-6, CRP, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine in arsenic-exposed diabetics as compared with that of unexposed diabetics. Arsenic 18-25 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 163-166 31346790-6 2019 Moreover, urinary arsenic exposure was also associated with higher levels of fasting (P < 0.001) and random blood glucose (P < 0.001), HbA1c (P < 0.001), AST, ALT, MDA, IL-6, CRP, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine in arsenic-exposed diabetics as compared with that of unexposed diabetics. Arsenic 18-25 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 178-182 31337829-4 2019 Dissolved arsenic was between 5.0 and 15 mug L-1 in Lake Titicaca and reached 78.5 mug L-1 in Lake Uru Uru. Arsenic 10-17 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 45-48 31337829-4 2019 Dissolved arsenic was between 5.0 and 15 mug L-1 in Lake Titicaca and reached 78.5 mug L-1 in Lake Uru Uru. Arsenic 10-17 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 87-90 31077704-6 2019 A review of recent findings that Arsenic causes loss in the cellular levels of Stem Loop Binding Protein (SLBP) resulting in polyadenylation of canonical histones (H3.1) as a default, increasing levels of H3.1 protein outside of S-Phase. Arsenic 33-40 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 79-104 31077704-6 2019 A review of recent findings that Arsenic causes loss in the cellular levels of Stem Loop Binding Protein (SLBP) resulting in polyadenylation of canonical histones (H3.1) as a default, increasing levels of H3.1 protein outside of S-Phase. Arsenic 33-40 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 106-110 31077704-6 2019 A review of recent findings that Arsenic causes loss in the cellular levels of Stem Loop Binding Protein (SLBP) resulting in polyadenylation of canonical histones (H3.1) as a default, increasing levels of H3.1 protein outside of S-Phase. Arsenic 33-40 H3 clustered histone 3 Homo sapiens 164-168 31077704-6 2019 A review of recent findings that Arsenic causes loss in the cellular levels of Stem Loop Binding Protein (SLBP) resulting in polyadenylation of canonical histones (H3.1) as a default, increasing levels of H3.1 protein outside of S-Phase. Arsenic 33-40 H3 clustered histone 3 Homo sapiens 205-209 31039529-5 2019 The significant correlation between As and NO3- indicates that NO3- might be attributed to the use of phosphate fertilizers and a factor responsible for enhancing As in aquifers. Arsenic 36-38 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 63-66 31077704-8 2019 Arsenic induced polyadenylation of H3.1 causes enhanced levels of H3.1 protein displacing H3.3 protein from its cellular binding sites, since the two proteins differ by only 5 amino acids. Arsenic 0-7 H3 clustered histone 3 Homo sapiens 35-39 31077704-8 2019 Arsenic induced polyadenylation of H3.1 causes enhanced levels of H3.1 protein displacing H3.3 protein from its cellular binding sites, since the two proteins differ by only 5 amino acids. Arsenic 0-7 H3 clustered histone 3 Homo sapiens 66-70 31947377-5 2019 As our system is held in place with only an elastic strap it offers the same level of comfort as when wearing a normal eye mask. Arsenic 0-2 serine/threonine kinase receptor associated protein Homo sapiens 52-57 31336801-5 2019 Several mechanisms that seem to play key roles in As-induced neurotoxicity, including oxidative stress, apoptosis, thiamine deficiency, and decreased acetyl cholinesterase activity, are described. Arsenic 50-52 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 157-171 31355259-10 2019 Taken together, these results prove that PC can promote arsenic methylation metabolism and efflux in L-02 cells, which may be related to the upregulation of GSH, MRP1, and AS3MT levels by PC. Arsenic 56-63 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 31355259-10 2019 Taken together, these results prove that PC can promote arsenic methylation metabolism and efflux in L-02 cells, which may be related to the upregulation of GSH, MRP1, and AS3MT levels by PC. Arsenic 56-63 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 172-177 30991335-6 2019 The chemical elements As, B, Bi, Cd, Cu, P, Pb, Sb, Sn and Zn (PC2) are strongly spatially associated with soils sampled above high-density urban residential, commercial and industrial sites, and are interpreted to reflect heavy metal contamination from human activities. Arsenic 22-24 chromobox 4 Homo sapiens 63-66 30456849-11 2019 CONCLUSION: Arsenic was found to enhance UVB-induced production of ROS and to downregulate SOD1 expression, leading to DNA damage and apoptosis in mouse skin cells. Arsenic 12-19 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 91-95 30456849-12 2019 The combination of arsenic and UVB exposure was found to differentially regulate the expression of SOD1 and SOD2. Arsenic 19-26 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 99-103 30456849-12 2019 The combination of arsenic and UVB exposure was found to differentially regulate the expression of SOD1 and SOD2. Arsenic 19-26 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 108-112 30878179-4 2019 In this article we reviewed how biotransformation of ingested arsenic may lead to cancer by modulating the activation of several essential signalling pathways such as EGFR, PI3K/AKT, RTK/Ras/PI3K, JNK/STAT3 and Nrf2-KEAP1; by producing epigenetics modifications and by disrupting normal expression of miRNAs. Arsenic 62-69 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 178-181 30878179-4 2019 In this article we reviewed how biotransformation of ingested arsenic may lead to cancer by modulating the activation of several essential signalling pathways such as EGFR, PI3K/AKT, RTK/Ras/PI3K, JNK/STAT3 and Nrf2-KEAP1; by producing epigenetics modifications and by disrupting normal expression of miRNAs. Arsenic 62-69 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 197-200 30878179-4 2019 In this article we reviewed how biotransformation of ingested arsenic may lead to cancer by modulating the activation of several essential signalling pathways such as EGFR, PI3K/AKT, RTK/Ras/PI3K, JNK/STAT3 and Nrf2-KEAP1; by producing epigenetics modifications and by disrupting normal expression of miRNAs. Arsenic 62-69 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 201-206 30878179-4 2019 In this article we reviewed how biotransformation of ingested arsenic may lead to cancer by modulating the activation of several essential signalling pathways such as EGFR, PI3K/AKT, RTK/Ras/PI3K, JNK/STAT3 and Nrf2-KEAP1; by producing epigenetics modifications and by disrupting normal expression of miRNAs. Arsenic 62-69 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 211-215 30878179-4 2019 In this article we reviewed how biotransformation of ingested arsenic may lead to cancer by modulating the activation of several essential signalling pathways such as EGFR, PI3K/AKT, RTK/Ras/PI3K, JNK/STAT3 and Nrf2-KEAP1; by producing epigenetics modifications and by disrupting normal expression of miRNAs. Arsenic 62-69 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 216-221 31199764-9 2019 Oral administration of curcumin (20 mg/kg body weight/day) in arsenic-treated rats significantly reinstated these alterations of the antioxidant system followed by an improvement of ovarian steroidogenesis and the circulating level of B12 and folate along with the downregulation of serum homocysteine, metallothionein-1, and cytokines. Arsenic 62-69 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 303-320 31199848-12 2019 After adjusting for potential confounders, high blood total arsenic concentration had 2.6-fold increased odds (aOR = 2.603, 95% CI: 1.178, 5.751) of low plasma BDNF level as compared with low blood total arsenic group. Arsenic 60-67 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 160-164 31199848-14 2019 CONCLUSIONS: The present findings demonstrate higher blood total arsenic level were more likely to have lower BDNF in early pregnancy. Arsenic 65-72 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 110-114 30913429-1 2019 As a problematic element in water systems, arsenic exists as As(III) and As(V). Arsenic 43-50 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 73-78 30940592-8 2019 The reusability of as-synthesized NST/CS was assessed which due to its high recoverability can be applied as an effective catalyst for degradation of organic substances in water and wastewater especially for degradation of emerging pollutants such pharmaceutical pollutants. Arsenic 19-21 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 38-40 30952306-5 2019 The detection limits were obtained at 0.078 for As(III), 0.081 for DMA, 0.078 for MMA and 0.15 mug L-1 for As(V), and 0.016 for Hg(II), 0.027 for MeHg and 0.032 mug L-1 for EtHg, and the reproducibilities (50 mug L-1 for each As-species and 10 mug L-1 for each Hg-species) were all lower than 3.7%. Arsenic 107-109 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 99-102 30952306-5 2019 The detection limits were obtained at 0.078 for As(III), 0.081 for DMA, 0.078 for MMA and 0.15 mug L-1 for As(V), and 0.016 for Hg(II), 0.027 for MeHg and 0.032 mug L-1 for EtHg, and the reproducibilities (50 mug L-1 for each As-species and 10 mug L-1 for each Hg-species) were all lower than 3.7%. Arsenic 107-109 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 99-102 30870814-2 2019 We observe that, for the bulk phase, As1-x Sb x alloy can exhibit not only chemical ordering of As and Sb atoms at x = 0.5 to form an ordered compound of AsSb stable upon annealing up to [Formula: see text] K, but also a miscibility gap at 475 K [Formula: see text] T [Formula: see text] 550 K in which two disordered solid solutions of As1-x Sb x of different alloy compositions thermodynamically coexist. Arsenic 37-39 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 339-342 31120745-0 2019 Arsenic-Induced Neoplastic Transformation Involves Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Activation of the beta-Catenin/c-Myc Pathway in Human Kidney Epithelial Cells. Arsenic 0-7 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 107-119 31120745-0 2019 Arsenic-Induced Neoplastic Transformation Involves Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Activation of the beta-Catenin/c-Myc Pathway in Human Kidney Epithelial Cells. Arsenic 0-7 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 120-125 31120745-11 2019 In summary, results of this study suggest that chronic exposure to arsenic even at a relatively lower concentration can induce neoplastic transformation through acquisitions of EMT, stemness, and MET phenotypes, which might be related to the beta-catenin/c-Myc signaling pathway. Arsenic 67-74 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 196-199 31120745-11 2019 In summary, results of this study suggest that chronic exposure to arsenic even at a relatively lower concentration can induce neoplastic transformation through acquisitions of EMT, stemness, and MET phenotypes, which might be related to the beta-catenin/c-Myc signaling pathway. Arsenic 67-74 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 242-254 31120745-11 2019 In summary, results of this study suggest that chronic exposure to arsenic even at a relatively lower concentration can induce neoplastic transformation through acquisitions of EMT, stemness, and MET phenotypes, which might be related to the beta-catenin/c-Myc signaling pathway. Arsenic 67-74 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 255-260 31199764-7 2019 Blood levels of vitamin B12 and folic acid decreased followed by an increased serum lactate dehydrogenase, homocysteine level, and hepatic metallothionein-1 in arsenic-treated rats. Arsenic 160-167 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-156 31199764-8 2019 Necrosis of uterine tissue along with the disruption of ovarian steroidogenesis was marked in arsenic-treated rats with an upregulation of uterine NF-kappaB and IL-6 along with a raised level of serum TNF-alpha. Arsenic 94-101 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 161-165 31199764-8 2019 Necrosis of uterine tissue along with the disruption of ovarian steroidogenesis was marked in arsenic-treated rats with an upregulation of uterine NF-kappaB and IL-6 along with a raised level of serum TNF-alpha. Arsenic 94-101 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 201-210 30836860-7 2019 To sum up, we report 3 new roles of PFG as, 1. inducer of premature senescence in normal TIG-1 cells, 2. inhibitor of mitosis in cancerous HeLa cells, 3. Arsenic 40-42 retinoic acid receptor responder 1 Homo sapiens 89-94 31174487-3 2019 METHODS: An assessment was carried out to quantify chronic exposure to cadmium, lead and arsenic through food in people living in an area in Sri Lanka, where prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease of unknown origin (CKDu) is highest. Arsenic 89-96 sorcin Homo sapiens 141-144 30818192-7 2019 With depth, stronger anoxic conditions resulted in the dominance of reductive hydrolysis leading to a co-occurrence scenario of As (max 4.6 mugL-1) with Zn (max 2514 mugL-1) and Pb (max 740 muL-1) with influences of anthropogenic modes of activities like agriculture and dry deposition from a brick kiln. Arsenic 128-130 mitochondrial E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 190-195 30890376-0 2019 Silencing GSK3beta instead of DKK1 can inhibit osteogenic differentiation caused by co-exposure to fluoride and arsenic. Arsenic 112-119 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 10-18 30890376-13 2019 The results indicate that silencing GSK3beta instead of DKK1 can inhibit osteogenic differentiation caused by co-exposure to fluoride and arsenic. Arsenic 138-145 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 36-44 31285125-2 2019 Our lab has obtained the soluble arsenic from realgar named realgar transforming solution or RTS. Arsenic 33-40 RT1 class Ib, locus EC2 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 30889423-4 2019 We first confirmed that low levels of arsenic induced excess inflammation evidenced by accumulation of macrophages and lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta in BALF and serum, as well as histological analysis. Arsenic 38-45 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 210-218 30889423-5 2019 Flow cytometry analysis revealed that arsenic disturbed CD4/CD8 T-cell ratio in isolated pneumonocytes and splenocytes, as well as enhanced IFN-gamma and reduced IL-4 in spleen. Arsenic 38-45 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 56-59 30889423-5 2019 Flow cytometry analysis revealed that arsenic disturbed CD4/CD8 T-cell ratio in isolated pneumonocytes and splenocytes, as well as enhanced IFN-gamma and reduced IL-4 in spleen. Arsenic 38-45 interferon gamma Mus musculus 140-149 30889423-5 2019 Flow cytometry analysis revealed that arsenic disturbed CD4/CD8 T-cell ratio in isolated pneumonocytes and splenocytes, as well as enhanced IFN-gamma and reduced IL-4 in spleen. Arsenic 38-45 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 162-166 30889423-7 2019 We further testified that arsenic enhanced the percentages of CD11c+ DCs, and promoted the expressions of antigen presentation molecule MHC II and cytokine IL-12, co-stimulatory molecules (CD86, CD80), and chemokine receptors (CCR7, CCR5) in vivo. Arsenic 26-33 integrin alpha X Mus musculus 62-67 30889423-7 2019 We further testified that arsenic enhanced the percentages of CD11c+ DCs, and promoted the expressions of antigen presentation molecule MHC II and cytokine IL-12, co-stimulatory molecules (CD86, CD80), and chemokine receptors (CCR7, CCR5) in vivo. Arsenic 26-33 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7 Mus musculus 227-231 30889423-7 2019 We further testified that arsenic enhanced the percentages of CD11c+ DCs, and promoted the expressions of antigen presentation molecule MHC II and cytokine IL-12, co-stimulatory molecules (CD86, CD80), and chemokine receptors (CCR7, CCR5) in vivo. Arsenic 26-33 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 Mus musculus 233-237 30903835-5 2019 The column adsorption study revealed that 2-4 times larger water volumes can be treated by GAC-Fe than GAC, reducing the arsenic concentration from 100 mug/L to the WHO guideline of 10 mug/L. Arsenic 121-128 glutaminase Homo sapiens 91-97 30903835-5 2019 The column adsorption study revealed that 2-4 times larger water volumes can be treated by GAC-Fe than GAC, reducing the arsenic concentration from 100 mug/L to the WHO guideline of 10 mug/L. Arsenic 121-128 glutaminase Homo sapiens 91-94 30903835-7 2019 The study indicates the high potential of GAC-Fe to remove arsenic from contaminated drinking waters in practical column filters. Arsenic 59-66 glutaminase Homo sapiens 42-48 31380187-2 2019 In this study, arsenic class of mineral, arsenic trioxide, clinically approved for treating acute promyelocytic leukemia, is demonstrated to reactivate latent provirus in CD4+ T cells from HIV-1 patients and Simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-infected macaques, without significant systemic T cell activation and inflammatory responses. Arsenic 15-22 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 171-174 31172012-4 2019 More precisely, Yap1 is activated under oxidative stress, Yap2/Cad1 under cadmium, Yap4/Cin5 and Yap6 under osmotic shock, Yap5 under iron overload and Yap8/Arr1 by arsenic compounds. Arsenic 165-172 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 31172012-4 2019 More precisely, Yap1 is activated under oxidative stress, Yap2/Cad1 under cadmium, Yap4/Cin5 and Yap6 under osmotic shock, Yap5 under iron overload and Yap8/Arr1 by arsenic compounds. Arsenic 165-172 Cad1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 58-62 31172012-4 2019 More precisely, Yap1 is activated under oxidative stress, Yap2/Cad1 under cadmium, Yap4/Cin5 and Yap6 under osmotic shock, Yap5 under iron overload and Yap8/Arr1 by arsenic compounds. Arsenic 165-172 Cad1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 63-67 31172012-4 2019 More precisely, Yap1 is activated under oxidative stress, Yap2/Cad1 under cadmium, Yap4/Cin5 and Yap6 under osmotic shock, Yap5 under iron overload and Yap8/Arr1 by arsenic compounds. Arsenic 165-172 Cin5p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 83-87 31172012-4 2019 More precisely, Yap1 is activated under oxidative stress, Yap2/Cad1 under cadmium, Yap4/Cin5 and Yap6 under osmotic shock, Yap5 under iron overload and Yap8/Arr1 by arsenic compounds. Arsenic 165-172 Cin5p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 88-92 31172012-4 2019 More precisely, Yap1 is activated under oxidative stress, Yap2/Cad1 under cadmium, Yap4/Cin5 and Yap6 under osmotic shock, Yap5 under iron overload and Yap8/Arr1 by arsenic compounds. Arsenic 165-172 Yap6p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 97-101 31172012-4 2019 More precisely, Yap1 is activated under oxidative stress, Yap2/Cad1 under cadmium, Yap4/Cin5 and Yap6 under osmotic shock, Yap5 under iron overload and Yap8/Arr1 by arsenic compounds. Arsenic 165-172 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 152-156 31172012-4 2019 More precisely, Yap1 is activated under oxidative stress, Yap2/Cad1 under cadmium, Yap4/Cin5 and Yap6 under osmotic shock, Yap5 under iron overload and Yap8/Arr1 by arsenic compounds. Arsenic 165-172 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 157-161 30738161-6 2019 The removal percentages of arsenic with CA-5 and CAP-5 hollow fiber membrane was 34% and 41% with arsenic removal permeability was 44.42 L/m2h bar and 40.11 L/m2h bar respectively. Arsenic 27-34 carbonic anhydrase 5A Homo sapiens 40-44 31139082-10 2019 Together, our results provide evidence for the use of Pts to activate the Nrf2 pathway to alleviate arsenic-induced dermal damage. Arsenic 100-107 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 31137629-8 2019 PC 2 (As and Cd) is mainly contributed by anthropogenic origins in the basin. Arsenic 6-8 chromobox 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 31095595-8 2019 Our analyses demonstrated that IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4 and IL-6 were significantly stimulated as a function of urinary arsenic levels in models adjusted for age, body mass index (BMI), smoking status and PAH-DNA adducts. Arsenic 113-120 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 31-36 31095595-8 2019 Our analyses demonstrated that IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4 and IL-6 were significantly stimulated as a function of urinary arsenic levels in models adjusted for age, body mass index (BMI), smoking status and PAH-DNA adducts. Arsenic 113-120 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 31095595-8 2019 Our analyses demonstrated that IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4 and IL-6 were significantly stimulated as a function of urinary arsenic levels in models adjusted for age, body mass index (BMI), smoking status and PAH-DNA adducts. Arsenic 113-120 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 44-48 31095595-8 2019 Our analyses demonstrated that IL-1b, IL-2, IL-4 and IL-6 were significantly stimulated as a function of urinary arsenic levels in models adjusted for age, body mass index (BMI), smoking status and PAH-DNA adducts. Arsenic 113-120 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 53-57 31095595-10 2019 We found a U-shaped dose response relationship between urinary arsenic and IL-1b. Arsenic 63-70 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 75-80 31139082-0 2019 Pterostilbene Activates the Nrf2-Dependent Antioxidant Response to Ameliorate Arsenic-Induced Intracellular Damage and Apoptosis in Human Keratinocytes. Arsenic 78-85 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 31139082-2 2019 In the current study, we determine whether Pterostilbene (Pts), as a potent activator of Nrf2, has a protective effect on arsenic-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis in human keratinocytes. Arsenic 122-129 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 31139082-7 2019 Furthermore, arsenic-induced decrease of anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, and increase of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and Bad, as well as survival signal related factor caspase 3 activation were reversed by Pts treatment. Arsenic 13-20 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 63-68 31139082-7 2019 Furthermore, arsenic-induced decrease of anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, and increase of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and Bad, as well as survival signal related factor caspase 3 activation were reversed by Pts treatment. Arsenic 13-20 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 73-79 31139082-7 2019 Furthermore, arsenic-induced decrease of anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, and increase of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and Bad, as well as survival signal related factor caspase 3 activation were reversed by Pts treatment. Arsenic 13-20 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 118-121 31139082-7 2019 Furthermore, arsenic-induced decrease of anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl, and increase of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and Bad, as well as survival signal related factor caspase 3 activation were reversed by Pts treatment. Arsenic 13-20 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 173-182 30635934-6 2019 Inclusion criteria: articles describing or assessing the use of OCT for visualising the AS. Arsenic 88-90 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 64-67 30109550-0 2019 Chronic Oral Arsenic Exposure and Its Correlation with Serum S100B Concentration. Arsenic 13-20 S100 protein, beta polypeptide, neural Mus musculus 61-66 30109550-3 2019 The objective of this study was to determine the impact of chronic arsenic exposure in drinking water and serum S100B correlation. Arsenic 67-74 S100 protein, beta polypeptide, neural Mus musculus 112-117 30109550-12 2019 In conclusion, it could be inferred that long-term arsenic exposure via drinking water leads to brain arsenic accumulation with serum S100B elevated concentration as a probable BBB disruption consequence. Arsenic 51-58 S100 protein, beta polypeptide, neural Mus musculus 134-139 31135185-13 2019 Among the arsenic-associated CpGs ([Formula: see text]), we observed significant enrichment of genes annotating to the reactive oxygen species pathway, inflammatory response, and tumor necrosis factor [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) signaling via nuclear factor kappa-B ([Formula: see text]) hallmarks ([Formula: see text]). Arsenic 10-17 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 179-200 30784751-4 2019 The results showed that 1% (w/v) leonardite (91.86 +- 2.04%) had the highest efficiency in adsorbing initial arsenic concentration of 2 mg L-1, which was higher than bagasse fly ash (16.25 +- 3.97%), rice husk ash (10.36 +- 1.28%), and sawdust fly ash (63.00 +- 5.67%) under the same condition. Arsenic 109-116 l(1)L1 Drosophila melanogaster 139-142 30708160-10 2019 The bulk adsorbent of PGA/PFe2O3 presents a high column treatment capacity of arsenic-containing groundwater (4750 BV for As(III), 5730 BV for As(V)), producing only 12 BV eluent. Arsenic 78-85 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 143-148 30716544-3 2019 The adsorption envelopes reveal that the adsorption of TAsIII on alpha-Fe2O3 is significantly less than that of arsenite (AsIII) in the pH range from 7 to 11 with the initial As concentration of 25 mg L-1. Arsenic 56-58 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 201-204 30716544-6 2019 Whereas the uptake of As by alpha-Fe2O3 is highly elevated compared with the value predicted by Langmuir model at pH 7 with high As equilibrium concentration (>40 mg L-1), implying the formation of As-bearing (surface) precipitate. Arsenic 22-24 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 169-172 30703610-6 2019 A panel of 63 candidate SNPs was selected for genotyping based on their reported associations with arsenic metabolism (including in As3MT, N6AMT1, and GSTO2 genes). Arsenic 99-106 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 132-137 31068908-10 2019 The arsenic induced elevated levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione, lipid peroxidation (LPO) and DNA fragmentation, and transmembrane mitochondrial potential was alleviated by khambir extract. Arsenic 4-11 catalase Homo sapiens 67-75 31068908-10 2019 The arsenic induced elevated levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), reduced glutathione, lipid peroxidation (LPO) and DNA fragmentation, and transmembrane mitochondrial potential was alleviated by khambir extract. Arsenic 4-11 catalase Homo sapiens 77-80 30889356-8 2019 The level of 1,4-dioxane degradation was ~30-50% lower for the UV/chloramine AOP than for the UV/H2O2-chloramine AOP when the concentration of residual chloramines in RO permeate was ~50 muM (3.3 mg/L as Cl2). Arsenic 38-40 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 204-207 30682541-1 2019 In this study we describe the immobilization of arsenic as scorodite (FeAsO4.2H2O) by a thermophilic iron-oxidizing mixed culture from an acidic sulfate medium containing 500 mg L-1 of Fe(II), 500 mg L-1 As(III) and granular activated carbon (GAC) as the main arsenite oxidant. Arsenic 48-55 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 178-181 30682541-1 2019 In this study we describe the immobilization of arsenic as scorodite (FeAsO4.2H2O) by a thermophilic iron-oxidizing mixed culture from an acidic sulfate medium containing 500 mg L-1 of Fe(II), 500 mg L-1 As(III) and granular activated carbon (GAC) as the main arsenite oxidant. Arsenic 48-55 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 200-203 30958264-1 2019 We find that variation in the dbt-1 gene underlies natural differences in Caenorhabditis elegans responses to the toxin arsenic. Arsenic 120-127 Lipoamide acyltransferase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 30-35 30958264-3 2019 We causally linked a non-synonymous variant in the conserved lipoyl domain of DBT-1 to differential arsenic responses. Arsenic 100-107 Lipoamide acyltransferase component of branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, mitochondrial Caenorhabditis elegans 78-83 31232011-10 2019 Our data suggest that dysregulation and cross-talk of Wnt, Shh and BMP signals play great roles in the process of arsenic-induced carcinogenesis, which could be antagonized by arotinoid trometamol. Arsenic 114-121 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 59-62 31232011-10 2019 Our data suggest that dysregulation and cross-talk of Wnt, Shh and BMP signals play great roles in the process of arsenic-induced carcinogenesis, which could be antagonized by arotinoid trometamol. Arsenic 114-121 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 30557709-4 2019 Our results revealed that arsenic exposure down-regulated the mRNA expressions of all studied steroidogenic genes (Lhr, Star, P450scc, Hsd3b, Cyp17a1, Hsd17b and Arom). Arsenic 26-33 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Rattus norvegicus 115-118 30557709-4 2019 Our results revealed that arsenic exposure down-regulated the mRNA expressions of all studied steroidogenic genes (Lhr, Star, P450scc, Hsd3b, Cyp17a1, Hsd17b and Arom). Arsenic 26-33 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-133 30557709-4 2019 Our results revealed that arsenic exposure down-regulated the mRNA expressions of all studied steroidogenic genes (Lhr, Star, P450scc, Hsd3b, Cyp17a1, Hsd17b and Arom). Arsenic 26-33 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 5 Rattus norvegicus 135-140 30557709-4 2019 Our results revealed that arsenic exposure down-regulated the mRNA expressions of all studied steroidogenic genes (Lhr, Star, P450scc, Hsd3b, Cyp17a1, Hsd17b and Arom). Arsenic 26-33 cytochrome P450, family 17, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 142-149 30557709-4 2019 Our results revealed that arsenic exposure down-regulated the mRNA expressions of all studied steroidogenic genes (Lhr, Star, P450scc, Hsd3b, Cyp17a1, Hsd17b and Arom). Arsenic 26-33 PARP1 binding protein Rattus norvegicus 162-166 30738023-0 2019 Daphnetin activates the Nrf2-dependent antioxidant response to prevent arsenic-induced oxidative insult in human lung epithelial cells. Arsenic 71-78 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 30738023-7 2019 Notably, Daph pretreatment reversed the arsenic-induced decrease in anti-apoptotic factor B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and the increase in pro-apoptotic factor Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax). Arsenic 40-47 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 90-107 30738023-7 2019 Notably, Daph pretreatment reversed the arsenic-induced decrease in anti-apoptotic factor B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and the increase in pro-apoptotic factor Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax). Arsenic 40-47 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 109-114 30738023-7 2019 Notably, Daph pretreatment reversed the arsenic-induced decrease in anti-apoptotic factor B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and the increase in pro-apoptotic factor Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax). Arsenic 40-47 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 157-183 30738023-7 2019 Notably, Daph pretreatment reversed the arsenic-induced decrease in anti-apoptotic factor B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and the increase in pro-apoptotic factor Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax). Arsenic 40-47 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 185-188 30738023-8 2019 The effects of Daph on Nrf2 and HO-1 activation, and arsenic-induced cell viability were largely weakened when Nrf2 was depleted in vitro. Arsenic 53-60 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 30738023-9 2019 Accordingly, Daph might ameliorate arsenic-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis, which may be linked to the induction of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant responses as well as stabilization of the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 in human lung epithelial cells. Arsenic 35-42 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 30738023-9 2019 Accordingly, Daph might ameliorate arsenic-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis, which may be linked to the induction of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant responses as well as stabilization of the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 in human lung epithelial cells. Arsenic 35-42 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 210-215 30703610-11 2019 Further, As3MT, GSTO2, and N6AMT1 polymorphisms showed different effect sizes on DMA% conditional on arsenic exposure levels. Arsenic 101-108 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 9-14 30703610-11 2019 Further, As3MT, GSTO2, and N6AMT1 polymorphisms showed different effect sizes on DMA% conditional on arsenic exposure levels. Arsenic 101-108 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 16-21 30703610-11 2019 Further, As3MT, GSTO2, and N6AMT1 polymorphisms showed different effect sizes on DMA% conditional on arsenic exposure levels. Arsenic 101-108 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 27-33 30769280-0 2019 Circulating miRNA-126, -145 and -155 levels in Mexican women exposed to inorganic arsenic via drinking water. Arsenic 82-89 microRNA 126 Homo sapiens 12-36 30769280-1 2019 The aim of this research was to investigate circulating expression levels of three miRNAs (miR-126, miR-155, and miR-145) proposed as predictive CVD biomarkers in Mexican women exposed to inorganic arsenic via drinking water. Arsenic 198-205 microRNA 126 Homo sapiens 91-98 30769280-1 2019 The aim of this research was to investigate circulating expression levels of three miRNAs (miR-126, miR-155, and miR-145) proposed as predictive CVD biomarkers in Mexican women exposed to inorganic arsenic via drinking water. Arsenic 198-205 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 100-107 30769280-1 2019 The aim of this research was to investigate circulating expression levels of three miRNAs (miR-126, miR-155, and miR-145) proposed as predictive CVD biomarkers in Mexican women exposed to inorganic arsenic via drinking water. Arsenic 198-205 microRNA 145 Homo sapiens 113-120 30835071-0 2019 Sulforaphane potentially attenuates arsenic-induced nephrotoxicity via the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway in albino Wistar rats. Arsenic 36-43 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 30835071-0 2019 Sulforaphane potentially attenuates arsenic-induced nephrotoxicity via the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway in albino Wistar rats. Arsenic 36-43 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 30835071-9 2019 These results show that dietary supplementation with SFN protects against Ar-induced nephrotoxicity via the PI3K/Akt-mediated Nrf2 signaling pathway in the rat kidney. Arsenic 74-76 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 30835071-9 2019 These results show that dietary supplementation with SFN protects against Ar-induced nephrotoxicity via the PI3K/Akt-mediated Nrf2 signaling pathway in the rat kidney. Arsenic 74-76 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 30362509-0 2019 Taurine improves low-level inorganic arsenic-induced insulin resistance by activating PPARgamma-mTORC2 signalling and inhibiting hepatic autophagy. Arsenic 37-44 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 86-95 30769048-0 2019 Mangiferin alleviates arsenic induced oxidative lung injury via upregulation of the Nrf2-HO1 axis. Arsenic 22-29 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 30769048-0 2019 Mangiferin alleviates arsenic induced oxidative lung injury via upregulation of the Nrf2-HO1 axis. Arsenic 22-29 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 30191986-4 2019 It is in this context that the current study evaluated the effects of long-term arsenic exposure on the cellular response in morphology, and marker genes expression with respect to fibrosis using human kidney 2 (HK-2) epithelial cells. Arsenic 80-87 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 212-216 30191986-5 2019 Results of this study revealed that in addition to increased growth, HK-2 cells underwent phenotypic, biochemical and molecular changes indicative of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in response to the exposure to arsenic. Arsenic 221-228 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 30191986-6 2019 Most importantly, the arsenic-exposed cells acquired the pathogenic features of fibrosis as supported by increased expression of markers for fibrosis, such as Collagen I, Fibronectin, transforming growth factor beta, and alpha-smooth muscle actin. Arsenic 22-29 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 171-182 30191986-6 2019 Most importantly, the arsenic-exposed cells acquired the pathogenic features of fibrosis as supported by increased expression of markers for fibrosis, such as Collagen I, Fibronectin, transforming growth factor beta, and alpha-smooth muscle actin. Arsenic 22-29 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 184-215 30654099-0 2019 Systematic review of arsenic in fresh seafood from the Mediterranean Sea and European Atlantic coasts: A health risk assessment. Arsenic 21-28 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 69-72 30256405-0 2019 Nerve growth factor prevents arsenic-induced toxicity in PC12 cells through the AKT/GSK-3beta/NFAT pathway. Arsenic 29-36 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 0-19 30256405-0 2019 Nerve growth factor prevents arsenic-induced toxicity in PC12 cells through the AKT/GSK-3beta/NFAT pathway. Arsenic 29-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 30256405-0 2019 Nerve growth factor prevents arsenic-induced toxicity in PC12 cells through the AKT/GSK-3beta/NFAT pathway. Arsenic 29-36 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 84-93 30256405-0 2019 Nerve growth factor prevents arsenic-induced toxicity in PC12 cells through the AKT/GSK-3beta/NFAT pathway. Arsenic 29-36 nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 30362509-0 2019 Taurine improves low-level inorganic arsenic-induced insulin resistance by activating PPARgamma-mTORC2 signalling and inhibiting hepatic autophagy. Arsenic 37-44 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 96-102 30191986-8 2019 Additionally, the expression of epigenetic genes (DNA methyltransferases 3a and 3b; methyl-CpG binding domain 4) was increased in arsenic-exposed cells. Arsenic 130-137 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 50-82 30684567-0 2019 Arsenic induces gender difference of estrogen receptor in AECII cells from ICR fetal mice. Arsenic 0-7 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 37-54 30783936-8 2019 The changing levels of As, Zn and Se seems to affect the severity of inflammatory reactions based on IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha levels (r = 0.755, r = 0.679 and r = 0.617, respectively, for all p < 0.01). Arsenic 23-25 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 101-105 30783936-8 2019 The changing levels of As, Zn and Se seems to affect the severity of inflammatory reactions based on IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha levels (r = 0.755, r = 0.679 and r = 0.617, respectively, for all p < 0.01). Arsenic 23-25 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 107-112 30783936-8 2019 The changing levels of As, Zn and Se seems to affect the severity of inflammatory reactions based on IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha levels (r = 0.755, r = 0.679 and r = 0.617, respectively, for all p < 0.01). Arsenic 23-25 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 117-126 30684567-5 2019 Results showed that arsenic increased the expression levels of mRNA and protein of ERbeta, ERK1/2 and NF-kappaB/P65, and ICI182780 inhibited the increase. Arsenic 20-27 estrogen receptor 2 (beta) Mus musculus 83-89 30684567-5 2019 Results showed that arsenic increased the expression levels of mRNA and protein of ERbeta, ERK1/2 and NF-kappaB/P65, and ICI182780 inhibited the increase. Arsenic 20-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 91-97 30684567-5 2019 Results showed that arsenic increased the expression levels of mRNA and protein of ERbeta, ERK1/2 and NF-kappaB/P65, and ICI182780 inhibited the increase. Arsenic 20-27 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 102-115 30684567-7 2019 To summarize, the observations here strongly suggested that estrogen receptor and its mediated signal pathway molecules might have critical roles of the gender difference of incidence of lung cancer in arsenic induced. Arsenic 202-209 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 60-77 30763586-4 2019 ATO acts through a direct arsenic binding to cysteine residues in zinc fingers located in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), thus killing the leukemia stem cells (LSCs). Arsenic 26-33 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 90-120 30674471-8 2019 Critically, the combination of ATRA and arsenic fully rescues therapeutic response in FLT3-ITD APLs, restoring PML/RARA degradation, PML nuclear body reformation, P53 activation, and APL eradication. Arsenic 40-47 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 Mus musculus 86-90 30674471-8 2019 Critically, the combination of ATRA and arsenic fully rescues therapeutic response in FLT3-ITD APLs, restoring PML/RARA degradation, PML nuclear body reformation, P53 activation, and APL eradication. Arsenic 40-47 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 111-114 30674471-8 2019 Critically, the combination of ATRA and arsenic fully rescues therapeutic response in FLT3-ITD APLs, restoring PML/RARA degradation, PML nuclear body reformation, P53 activation, and APL eradication. Arsenic 40-47 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 115-119 30674471-8 2019 Critically, the combination of ATRA and arsenic fully rescues therapeutic response in FLT3-ITD APLs, restoring PML/RARA degradation, PML nuclear body reformation, P53 activation, and APL eradication. Arsenic 40-47 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 133-136 30674471-8 2019 Critically, the combination of ATRA and arsenic fully rescues therapeutic response in FLT3-ITD APLs, restoring PML/RARA degradation, PML nuclear body reformation, P53 activation, and APL eradication. Arsenic 40-47 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 163-166 30674471-9 2019 Moreover, arsenic targeting of normal PML also contributes to APL response in vivo. Arsenic 10-17 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 38-41 30674471-10 2019 These unexpected results explain the less favorable outcome of FLT3-ITD APLs with ATRA-based regimens, and stress the key role of PML nuclear bodies in APL eradication by the ATRA/arsenic combination. Arsenic 180-187 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 Mus musculus 63-67 30674471-10 2019 These unexpected results explain the less favorable outcome of FLT3-ITD APLs with ATRA-based regimens, and stress the key role of PML nuclear bodies in APL eradication by the ATRA/arsenic combination. Arsenic 180-187 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 130-133 30893314-0 2019 A missense variant in FTCD is associated with arsenic metabolism and toxicity phenotypes in Bangladesh. Arsenic 46-53 formimidoyltransferase cyclodeaminase Homo sapiens 22-26 30893314-4 2019 Arsenic metabolism efficiency varies among individuals, in part due to genetic variation near AS3MT (arsenite methyltransferase; 10q24.32). Arsenic 0-7 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 94-99 30893314-10 2019 FTCD is critical for catabolism of histidine, a process that generates one-carbon units that can enter the one-carbon/folate cycle, which provides methyl groups for arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 165-172 formimidoyltransferase cyclodeaminase Homo sapiens 0-4 30537579-4 2019 Arsenic exposure was determined as the sum concentration of arsenic metabolites (inorganic arsenic; monomethylarsonic acid, MMA; and dimethylarsinic acid, DMA) in urine (U-As), measured by HPLC-HG-ICP-MS. Arsenic 0-7 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 124-127 30537579-6 2019 The women had a wide variation in U-As (range 12-407 mug/L, median 65 mug/L) and a markedly efficient metabolism of arsenic with low %MMA (median 7.7%, range: 2.2-18%) and high %DMA (80%, range: 54-91%) in urine. Arsenic 116-123 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 134-137 30677931-6 2019 In particular, after 7 days of P10 application, the highest As concentration in S6, S8 and TR soil solutions reached 2298.4, 829.9 and 153.9 mug/L respectively, with the AsV state accounting for 93%, 97% and 18% of As. Arsenic 60-62 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 31-34 30677931-6 2019 In particular, after 7 days of P10 application, the highest As concentration in S6, S8 and TR soil solutions reached 2298.4, 829.9 and 153.9 mug/L respectively, with the AsV state accounting for 93%, 97% and 18% of As. Arsenic 60-62 ribosomal protein S8 Homo sapiens 84-93 30677931-6 2019 In particular, after 7 days of P10 application, the highest As concentration in S6, S8 and TR soil solutions reached 2298.4, 829.9 and 153.9 mug/L respectively, with the AsV state accounting for 93%, 97% and 18% of As. Arsenic 170-172 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 31-34 30763586-4 2019 ATO acts through a direct arsenic binding to cysteine residues in zinc fingers located in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), thus killing the leukemia stem cells (LSCs). Arsenic 26-33 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 122-125 30620428-0 2019 From As-Zincoarsasilene (LZn-As=SiL") to Arsaethynolato (As C-O) and Arsaketenylido (O=C=As) Zinc Complexes. Arsenic 5-7 STIL centriolar assembly protein Homo sapiens 32-36 30742845-0 2019 Nrf2 deficiency aggravates the increase in osteoclastogenesis and bone loss induced by inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 97-104 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-4 30742845-5 2019 Here we tested the hypothesis that loss of Nrf2 will increase arsenic-induced bone loss. Arsenic 62-69 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 43-47 30742845-6 2019 We treated 40 week-old Nrf2+/+ and Nrf2-/- mice with 5 ppm arsenic in the drinking water, which produces a blood arsenic level similar to humans living in areas where arsenic exposure is endemic. Arsenic 59-66 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 35-39 30742845-7 2019 After 4 months, Micro-CT and dual-energy x-ray analysis revealed a drastic overall decrease in the bone volume with arsenic treatment in mice lacking Nrf2. Arsenic 116-123 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 150-154 30742845-8 2019 Deficiency of Nrf2 in RAW 264.7 cells or bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) promoted arsenic-induced osteoclast differentiation. Arsenic 89-96 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 14-18 30742845-9 2019 Lack of Nrf2 increases arsenic-induced ROS levels and phosphorylation of p38. Arsenic 23-30 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 8-12 30742845-9 2019 Lack of Nrf2 increases arsenic-induced ROS levels and phosphorylation of p38. Arsenic 23-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 73-76 30742845-10 2019 N-Acetyl-cysteine and SB203580 pretreatment essentially abolished arsenic-induced phosphorylation of p38 and reversed arsenic-induced increased osteoclast differentiation in Nrf2 deficiency. Arsenic 66-73 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 101-104 30742845-10 2019 N-Acetyl-cysteine and SB203580 pretreatment essentially abolished arsenic-induced phosphorylation of p38 and reversed arsenic-induced increased osteoclast differentiation in Nrf2 deficiency. Arsenic 66-73 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 174-178 30742845-10 2019 N-Acetyl-cysteine and SB203580 pretreatment essentially abolished arsenic-induced phosphorylation of p38 and reversed arsenic-induced increased osteoclast differentiation in Nrf2 deficiency. Arsenic 118-125 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 174-178 30742845-11 2019 Taken together, our data suggest that loss of Nrf2 causes increased oxidative stress and enhanced susceptibility to arsenic-induced bone loss. Arsenic 116-123 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 46-50 30930785-2 2019 Arsenic (As), a toxic metalloid, is known to affect the cultivation of food crops in many regions of the world; however, the changes in chlorophyll, catalase (CAT), and proline in response to As stress and the role of stress relief substances remain largely unknown in mung bean (Vigna radiate L.). Arsenic 0-7 catalase Vigna radiata 149-157 30930785-2 2019 Arsenic (As), a toxic metalloid, is known to affect the cultivation of food crops in many regions of the world; however, the changes in chlorophyll, catalase (CAT), and proline in response to As stress and the role of stress relief substances remain largely unknown in mung bean (Vigna radiate L.). Arsenic 0-7 catalase Vigna radiata 159-162 30930785-2 2019 Arsenic (As), a toxic metalloid, is known to affect the cultivation of food crops in many regions of the world; however, the changes in chlorophyll, catalase (CAT), and proline in response to As stress and the role of stress relief substances remain largely unknown in mung bean (Vigna radiate L.). Arsenic 9-11 catalase Vigna radiata 149-157 30930785-2 2019 Arsenic (As), a toxic metalloid, is known to affect the cultivation of food crops in many regions of the world; however, the changes in chlorophyll, catalase (CAT), and proline in response to As stress and the role of stress relief substances remain largely unknown in mung bean (Vigna radiate L.). Arsenic 9-11 catalase Vigna radiata 159-162 30806404-3 2019 Here, by using density functional theory calculations, we predict a series of stable 2D MnX (X = P, As, Sb) monolayers, among which MnP and MnAs monolayers exhibit intrinsic ferromagnetic (FM) ordering and considerably large MAEs of 166 and 281 mueV per Mn atom, respectively. Arsenic 100-102 keratin 86 Homo sapiens 88-91 30580142-4 2019 Capturing cobalt (Co(II)) from filtered river water doped with competing metals (Cu, As, Ag, Cd, Hg, Tl, and Pb) was most effective from pH 5-8 with binding affinity ranged from IDAA > DE4A > ED3A > Ac-Phos > SH on SAMMS. Arsenic 85-87 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 18-24 30428081-3 2019 In freshly isolated human platelets in vitro, arsenic potentiated TCPA prompted by diverse cancer cell lines, which was attributable to increased platelet reactivity to TCPA with respect to thrombin generation and P-selectin, GPIIb/IIIa expression. Arsenic 46-53 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 190-198 30703382-0 2019 Bi-directional regulation of TGF-beta/Smad pathway by arsenic: A systemic review and meta-analysis of in vivo and in vitro studies. Arsenic 54-61 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 29-37 30703382-3 2019 However, the mechanism of arsenic-induced fibrosis through TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway has remained controversial. Arsenic 26-33 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 59-67 30703382-4 2019 OBJECTIVE: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to clarify the relationship between arsenic and TGF-beta/Smad pathway, providing a theoretical basis of fibrosis process caused by arsenic. Arsenic 99-106 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 111-119 30703382-4 2019 OBJECTIVE: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to clarify the relationship between arsenic and TGF-beta/Smad pathway, providing a theoretical basis of fibrosis process caused by arsenic. Arsenic 194-201 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 111-119 30703382-5 2019 METHODS: A meta-analysis was used to reveal a correlation between arsenic and fibrosis markers of TGF-beta/Smad pathway, including 47 articles of both in vivo and in vitro studies. Arsenic 66-73 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 98-106 30703382-8 2019 RESULTS: Arsenic exposure up-regulated the expression of TGF-beta1, p-Smad2/3, alpha-SMA, Collagen1/3 and FN. Arsenic 9-16 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 57-66 30869553-0 2019 Grape seed proanthocyanidin extract alleviates arsenic-induced lung damage through NF-kappaB signaling. Arsenic 47-54 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 83-92 30664189-0 2019 Arsenic-induced BRCA1 CpG promoter methylation is associated with the downregulation of ERalpha and resistance to tamoxifen in MCF7 breast cancer cells and mouse mammary tumor xenografts. Arsenic 0-7 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 16-21 30664189-0 2019 Arsenic-induced BRCA1 CpG promoter methylation is associated with the downregulation of ERalpha and resistance to tamoxifen in MCF7 breast cancer cells and mouse mammary tumor xenografts. Arsenic 0-7 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 88-95 30732868-8 2019 While serum arsenic was negatively associated with Ccr (r = -0.328, p = 0.002) and eGFR (r = -0.248, p = 0.020). Arsenic 12-19 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 83-87 30703382-9 2019 The dose-response relationship showed that low dose (<=5 mumol/L) arsenic exposure up-regulated the expression of TGF-beta1, whereas high doses had a tendency to down-regulate that of TGF-beta1. Arsenic 69-76 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 117-126 30703382-9 2019 The dose-response relationship showed that low dose (<=5 mumol/L) arsenic exposure up-regulated the expression of TGF-beta1, whereas high doses had a tendency to down-regulate that of TGF-beta1. Arsenic 69-76 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 187-196 30703382-10 2019 Subgroup analysis showed that low or short-term arsenic exposure induced the expression of TGF-beta1 and fibrosis markers. Arsenic 48-55 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 91-100 30703382-11 2019 CONCLUSION: The results indicated that arsenic activates the TGF-beta/Smad pathway and induced fibrosis. Arsenic 39-46 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 61-69 28994024-4 2019 Rats that experienced arsenic ingestion showed a significant lessening in the activities of uterine superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase activities, and the level of non-protein soluble thiol (NPSH) with a concomitant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) and conjugated dienes (CD). Arsenic 22-29 catalase Rattus norvegicus 128-136 30428081-3 2019 In freshly isolated human platelets in vitro, arsenic potentiated TCPA prompted by diverse cancer cell lines, which was attributable to increased platelet reactivity to TCPA with respect to thrombin generation and P-selectin, GPIIb/IIIa expression. Arsenic 46-53 selectin P Homo sapiens 214-224 30428081-3 2019 In freshly isolated human platelets in vitro, arsenic potentiated TCPA prompted by diverse cancer cell lines, which was attributable to increased platelet reactivity to TCPA with respect to thrombin generation and P-selectin, GPIIb/IIIa expression. Arsenic 46-53 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 226-231 30819207-8 2019 In particular, we identified an inverse relationship between arsenic exposure and expression of the gene encoding the histone methyltransferase, PRDM6 (p < 0.001). Arsenic 61-68 PR/SET domain 9 Homo sapiens 118-143 30819207-8 2019 In particular, we identified an inverse relationship between arsenic exposure and expression of the gene encoding the histone methyltransferase, PRDM6 (p < 0.001). Arsenic 61-68 PR/SET domain 6 Homo sapiens 145-150 30677399-5 2019 In human hepatic stellate cell line LX-2 cells, we found that As2O3-induced activation of HSCs was autophagy-dependent, and we found that peroxisome proliferator activated receptors alpha (PPARalpha) played an important role in arsenic-induced HSCs activation. Arsenic 228-235 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 138-187 30677399-5 2019 In human hepatic stellate cell line LX-2 cells, we found that As2O3-induced activation of HSCs was autophagy-dependent, and we found that peroxisome proliferator activated receptors alpha (PPARalpha) played an important role in arsenic-induced HSCs activation. Arsenic 228-235 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 189-198 30760301-5 2019 Zip code residential levels of airborne PAHs and metals (arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, and selenium) were assessed using the 2011 EPA National Air Toxics Assessment. Arsenic 57-64 death associated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 30317180-10 2019 These results indicate that the prioritization of As and Pb pollution and control of agricultural runoff will play an important role in the ecological protection in the TGR"s riparian ecosystems. Arsenic 50-52 thioredoxin reductase 3 Homo sapiens 169-172 30813460-4 2019 Immunoblot and RT-qPCR assays showed that arsenic (AS2O3) treatments enhanced the gene expression of MT3. Arsenic 42-49 metallothionein 3 Homo sapiens 101-104 30813460-7 2019 Moreover, knockdown of MT3 enhanced arsenic-induced apoptosis determined by the Annexin V-FITC apoptosis assay. Arsenic 36-43 metallothionein 3 Homo sapiens 23-26 30813460-7 2019 Moreover, knockdown of MT3 enhanced arsenic-induced apoptosis determined by the Annexin V-FITC apoptosis assay. Arsenic 36-43 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 80-89 30813460-9 2019 The experiments indicated that MT3 is an arsenic- and hypoxia-upregulated oncogene that promotes cell growth and invasion of bladder carcinoma cells via downregulation of NDRG1, NDRG2, and MASPIN expressions. Arsenic 41-48 metallothionein 3 Homo sapiens 31-34 30813460-9 2019 The experiments indicated that MT3 is an arsenic- and hypoxia-upregulated oncogene that promotes cell growth and invasion of bladder carcinoma cells via downregulation of NDRG1, NDRG2, and MASPIN expressions. Arsenic 41-48 N-myc downstream regulated 1 Homo sapiens 171-176 30813460-9 2019 The experiments indicated that MT3 is an arsenic- and hypoxia-upregulated oncogene that promotes cell growth and invasion of bladder carcinoma cells via downregulation of NDRG1, NDRG2, and MASPIN expressions. Arsenic 41-48 serpin family B member 5 Homo sapiens 189-195 30439660-0 2019 Ultrafast removal of arsenic using solid solution of aero-gel based Ce1-XTixO2-Y oxide nanoparticles. Arsenic 21-28 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 30523905-0 2019 Density functional theory study of structural and thermodynamical stabilities of ferromagnetic MnX (X = P, As, Sb, Bi) compounds. Arsenic 107-109 keratin 86 Homo sapiens 95-98 30292115-0 2019 In situ arsenic speciation and the release kinetics in coastal sediments: A case study in Daya Bay, South China Sea. Arsenic 8-15 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 112-115 30593951-6 2019 Collectively, our results suggest that arsenic may increase host susceptibility to malaria through suppression of B cell proliferation and enhancement of adhesion between iRBC and endothelium by increasing ICAM-1. Arsenic 39-46 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 206-212 30593951-5 2019 ICAM-1, an adhesion protein involved in parasite-infected red blood cell (iRBC) binding to endothelium, and HIF-1alpha, a hypoxia marker protein in the descending aorta, were increased in the As-I group compared to the I group. Arsenic 192-194 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 0-6 30511220-1 2019 The present work focused on the effects of different reagents on the remediation of arsenic and chromium co-contaminated soil by electrokinetic technology coupled with permeable reactive barrier (EK-PRB). Arsenic 84-91 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 30511220-7 2019 After EK-PRB, the As and Cr were efficiently captured by CaAl-LDH, resulting in maximal fixed amounts of 126.5 mg/kg (As) and 1507.6 mg/kg (Cr). Arsenic 18-20 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 30529123-4 2019 MDA-MB-231 cells, when treated with AS concentrations (25-100 mug/mL) resulted in significant reduction of invasion and migration as well as the downregulation of VEGF, uPAR, uPA and MMP-9 (inhibition of PI3K/AKT/NFkappaB pathways). Arsenic 36-38 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 163-167 30593951-5 2019 ICAM-1, an adhesion protein involved in parasite-infected red blood cell (iRBC) binding to endothelium, and HIF-1alpha, a hypoxia marker protein in the descending aorta, were increased in the As-I group compared to the I group. Arsenic 192-194 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 108-118 30529123-4 2019 MDA-MB-231 cells, when treated with AS concentrations (25-100 mug/mL) resulted in significant reduction of invasion and migration as well as the downregulation of VEGF, uPAR, uPA and MMP-9 (inhibition of PI3K/AKT/NFkappaB pathways). Arsenic 36-38 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 169-173 30529123-4 2019 MDA-MB-231 cells, when treated with AS concentrations (25-100 mug/mL) resulted in significant reduction of invasion and migration as well as the downregulation of VEGF, uPAR, uPA and MMP-9 (inhibition of PI3K/AKT/NFkappaB pathways). Arsenic 36-38 proline rich acidic protein 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 30529123-4 2019 MDA-MB-231 cells, when treated with AS concentrations (25-100 mug/mL) resulted in significant reduction of invasion and migration as well as the downregulation of VEGF, uPAR, uPA and MMP-9 (inhibition of PI3K/AKT/NFkappaB pathways). Arsenic 36-38 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 183-188 30529123-4 2019 MDA-MB-231 cells, when treated with AS concentrations (25-100 mug/mL) resulted in significant reduction of invasion and migration as well as the downregulation of VEGF, uPAR, uPA and MMP-9 (inhibition of PI3K/AKT/NFkappaB pathways). Arsenic 36-38 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 209-212 30529123-4 2019 MDA-MB-231 cells, when treated with AS concentrations (25-100 mug/mL) resulted in significant reduction of invasion and migration as well as the downregulation of VEGF, uPAR, uPA and MMP-9 (inhibition of PI3K/AKT/NFkappaB pathways). Arsenic 36-38 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 213-221 30529123-6 2019 Inhibition of Smad3 signaling pathway, downregulation of beta-catenin pathway and upregulation of GSK3beta expression were also observed while, suppression of metastasis and EMT in TGF-beta1-stimulated non-tumorigenic MCF-10A cells was observed when treated with AS. Arsenic 263-265 SMAD family member 3 Homo sapiens 14-19 30529123-6 2019 Inhibition of Smad3 signaling pathway, downregulation of beta-catenin pathway and upregulation of GSK3beta expression were also observed while, suppression of metastasis and EMT in TGF-beta1-stimulated non-tumorigenic MCF-10A cells was observed when treated with AS. Arsenic 263-265 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 181-190 30503583-0 2019 Ellagic and ferulic acids protect arsenic-induced male reproductive toxicity via regulating Nfe2l2, Ppargc1a and StAR expressions in testis. Arsenic 34-41 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 92-98 30073504-0 2019 Correction to: Sneaky Entry of IFNgamma Through Arsenic-Induced Leaky Blood-Brain Barrier Reduces CD200 Expression by Microglial pro-Inflammatory Cytokine. Arsenic 48-55 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 31-39 30385301-0 2019 SirT3 regulates diabetogenic effects caused by arsenic: An implication for mitochondrial complex II modification. Arsenic 47-54 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 30385301-2 2019 Arsenic exposure is a potential risk factor for type 2 diabetes development which, by disrupting mitochondrial respiration and SirT3 enzyme activity, enhances reactive oxygen species (ROS) level and evokes oxidative stress. Arsenic 0-7 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 127-132 30385301-3 2019 In this study the impact of arsenic exposure on the mitochondrial function and SirT3 from rat"s liver were examined in the presence or absence of metformin and berberine. Arsenic 28-35 sirtuin 3 Rattus norvegicus 79-84 29948949-0 2019 Sneaky Entry of IFNgamma Through Arsenic-Induced Leaky Blood-Brain Barrier Reduces CD200 Expression by Microglial pro-Inflammatory Cytokine. Arsenic 33-40 interferon gamma Mus musculus 16-24 29948949-0 2019 Sneaky Entry of IFNgamma Through Arsenic-Induced Leaky Blood-Brain Barrier Reduces CD200 Expression by Microglial pro-Inflammatory Cytokine. Arsenic 33-40 CD200 antigen Mus musculus 83-88 29948949-2 2019 Previously, we showed that arsenic (0.38 mg/kg body weight) exposure induces microglial activation and consequently IL-6/TNF-alpha secretion. Arsenic 27-34 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 116-120 29948949-2 2019 Previously, we showed that arsenic (0.38 mg/kg body weight) exposure induces microglial activation and consequently IL-6/TNF-alpha secretion. Arsenic 27-34 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 121-130 29948949-4 2019 Therefore, the present study was focused on checking arsenic-induced alteration in CD200 expression and revealing the underlying mechanism. Arsenic 53-60 CD200 antigen Mus musculus 83-88 29948949-5 2019 Male BALB/c mice were exposed to arsenic (vehicle, 0.038 and 0.38 mg/kg body weight) for 60 days, and the expression level of CD200 was found to be decreased which was rescued by minocycline (33 mg/kg body weight) co-administration. Arsenic 33-40 CD200 antigen Mus musculus 126-131 29948949-6 2019 Higher CD68 staining, increased level of IL-6/TNF-alpha, as well as higher level of IFNgamma, were observed in in vivo arsenic-exposed groups. Arsenic 119-126 CD68 antigen Mus musculus 7-11 29948949-6 2019 Higher CD68 staining, increased level of IL-6/TNF-alpha, as well as higher level of IFNgamma, were observed in in vivo arsenic-exposed groups. Arsenic 119-126 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 41-45 29948949-6 2019 Higher CD68 staining, increased level of IL-6/TNF-alpha, as well as higher level of IFNgamma, were observed in in vivo arsenic-exposed groups. Arsenic 119-126 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 46-55 29948949-6 2019 Higher CD68 staining, increased level of IL-6/TNF-alpha, as well as higher level of IFNgamma, were observed in in vivo arsenic-exposed groups. Arsenic 119-126 interferon gamma Mus musculus 84-92 29948949-10 2019 Finally, intracerebral injection of anti-IFNgamma neutralizing antibody in arsenic-exposed brain reduced microglia activation (IL-6 and TNF-alpha and CD68 expression) and subsequently rescued CD200 level. Arsenic 75-82 interferon gamma Mus musculus 41-49 29948949-10 2019 Finally, intracerebral injection of anti-IFNgamma neutralizing antibody in arsenic-exposed brain reduced microglia activation (IL-6 and TNF-alpha and CD68 expression) and subsequently rescued CD200 level. Arsenic 75-82 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 127-131 29948949-10 2019 Finally, intracerebral injection of anti-IFNgamma neutralizing antibody in arsenic-exposed brain reduced microglia activation (IL-6 and TNF-alpha and CD68 expression) and subsequently rescued CD200 level. Arsenic 75-82 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 136-145 29948949-10 2019 Finally, intracerebral injection of anti-IFNgamma neutralizing antibody in arsenic-exposed brain reduced microglia activation (IL-6 and TNF-alpha and CD68 expression) and subsequently rescued CD200 level. Arsenic 75-82 CD68 antigen Mus musculus 150-154 29948949-10 2019 Finally, intracerebral injection of anti-IFNgamma neutralizing antibody in arsenic-exposed brain reduced microglia activation (IL-6 and TNF-alpha and CD68 expression) and subsequently rescued CD200 level. Arsenic 75-82 CD200 antigen Mus musculus 192-197 29948949-11 2019 Taken together, the study showed that arsenic-mediated compromised blood-brain barrier is a major driving force to induce microglial IL-6 and TNF-alpha production through serum IFNgamma leading to CD200 downregulation. Arsenic 38-45 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 133-137 29948949-11 2019 Taken together, the study showed that arsenic-mediated compromised blood-brain barrier is a major driving force to induce microglial IL-6 and TNF-alpha production through serum IFNgamma leading to CD200 downregulation. Arsenic 38-45 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 142-151 29948949-11 2019 Taken together, the study showed that arsenic-mediated compromised blood-brain barrier is a major driving force to induce microglial IL-6 and TNF-alpha production through serum IFNgamma leading to CD200 downregulation. Arsenic 38-45 interferon gamma Mus musculus 177-185 29948949-11 2019 Taken together, the study showed that arsenic-mediated compromised blood-brain barrier is a major driving force to induce microglial IL-6 and TNF-alpha production through serum IFNgamma leading to CD200 downregulation. Arsenic 38-45 CD200 antigen Mus musculus 197-202 30503583-0 2019 Ellagic and ferulic acids protect arsenic-induced male reproductive toxicity via regulating Nfe2l2, Ppargc1a and StAR expressions in testis. Arsenic 34-41 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 100-108 30805085-10 2019 The mRNA and protein expression of Nrf2, HO-1, NQO1, and glutathione-S-transferase increased in the As + GSPE group compared with that in the As group (P < 0.05). Arsenic 100-102 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 30805085-10 2019 The mRNA and protein expression of Nrf2, HO-1, NQO1, and glutathione-S-transferase increased in the As + GSPE group compared with that in the As group (P < 0.05). Arsenic 100-102 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 30805085-0 2019 Proanthocyanidins Antagonize Arsenic-Induced Oxidative Damage and Promote Arsenic Methylation through Activation of the Nrf2 Signaling Pathway. Arsenic 74-81 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 30805085-10 2019 The mRNA and protein expression of Nrf2, HO-1, NQO1, and glutathione-S-transferase increased in the As + GSPE group compared with that in the As group (P < 0.05). Arsenic 100-102 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 30805085-10 2019 The mRNA and protein expression of Nrf2, HO-1, NQO1, and glutathione-S-transferase increased in the As + GSPE group compared with that in the As group (P < 0.05). Arsenic 100-102 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 57-82 30634489-9 2019 Glutamate receptor expression (NMDA and AMPA receptor subunits) showed no significant difference, but gene expressions of serotonin receptor 5B (5-HT 5B) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were significantly decreased (p < 0.05) in the arsenic-exposed group compared to control group. Arsenic 249-256 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 5B Mus musculus 122-143 30634489-11 2019 Our findings indicate that developmental arsenic exposure might affect social behavior by modulating serotonin receptors and reducing BDNF. Arsenic 41-48 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 134-138 31468445-0 2019 Taurine Protects Against Arsenic-Induced Apoptosis Via PI3K/Akt Pathway in Primary Cortical Neurons. Arsenic 25-32 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 31468453-8 2019 These results indicated that taurine expose protective effect on As-exposed primary cortical neurons and its mechanism maybe involved the regulation of Bax/Bcl-2. Arsenic 65-67 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 152-155 29951962-0 2019 ABCA1 Is Coordinated with ABCB1 in the Arsenic-Resistance of Human Cells. Arsenic 39-46 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 31468453-8 2019 These results indicated that taurine expose protective effect on As-exposed primary cortical neurons and its mechanism maybe involved the regulation of Bax/Bcl-2. Arsenic 65-67 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 156-161 29951962-0 2019 ABCA1 Is Coordinated with ABCB1 in the Arsenic-Resistance of Human Cells. Arsenic 39-46 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 29951962-3 2019 The majority of ABC family members (including ABCB1 and ABCC1) are reported to play a role in the development of arsenic and drug resistance in mammals. Arsenic 113-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 29951962-3 2019 The majority of ABC family members (including ABCB1 and ABCC1) are reported to play a role in the development of arsenic and drug resistance in mammals. Arsenic 113-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 29951962-4 2019 Previously, we established a human arsenic-resistant ECV-304 (AsRE) cell line and identified ABCA1 as a novel arsenic resistance gene. Arsenic 35-42 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 29951962-4 2019 Previously, we established a human arsenic-resistant ECV-304 (AsRE) cell line and identified ABCA1 as a novel arsenic resistance gene. Arsenic 110-117 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 29951962-6 2019 The arsenic resistance capacity of ABCC1 was the strongest among the three genes, while those of ABCA1 and ABCB1 were similar. Arsenic 4-11 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 29951962-7 2019 Double or triple gene knockdown of ABCA1, ABCB1, and ABCC1 via RNA interference led to a decrease significant in arsenic resistance when ABCA1/ABCB1 or ABCB1/ABCC1 were simultaneously silenced. Arsenic 113-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 29951962-7 2019 Double or triple gene knockdown of ABCA1, ABCB1, and ABCC1 via RNA interference led to a decrease significant in arsenic resistance when ABCA1/ABCB1 or ABCB1/ABCC1 were simultaneously silenced. Arsenic 113-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 29951962-7 2019 Double or triple gene knockdown of ABCA1, ABCB1, and ABCC1 via RNA interference led to a decrease significant in arsenic resistance when ABCA1/ABCB1 or ABCB1/ABCC1 were simultaneously silenced. Arsenic 113-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 29951962-7 2019 Double or triple gene knockdown of ABCA1, ABCB1, and ABCC1 via RNA interference led to a decrease significant in arsenic resistance when ABCA1/ABCB1 or ABCB1/ABCC1 were simultaneously silenced. Arsenic 113-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 29951962-7 2019 Double or triple gene knockdown of ABCA1, ABCB1, and ABCC1 via RNA interference led to a decrease significant in arsenic resistance when ABCA1/ABCB1 or ABCB1/ABCC1 were simultaneously silenced. Arsenic 113-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 143-148 29951962-7 2019 Double or triple gene knockdown of ABCA1, ABCB1, and ABCC1 via RNA interference led to a decrease significant in arsenic resistance when ABCA1/ABCB1 or ABCB1/ABCC1 were simultaneously silenced. Arsenic 113-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 143-148 29951962-7 2019 Double or triple gene knockdown of ABCA1, ABCB1, and ABCC1 via RNA interference led to a decrease significant in arsenic resistance when ABCA1/ABCB1 or ABCB1/ABCC1 were simultaneously silenced. Arsenic 113-120 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 29951962-9 2019 Our findings suggest that ABCA1 and ABCB1 proteins display similar arsenic resistance capabilities and possibly coordinate to promote arsenic resistance in AsRE cells. Arsenic 67-74 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 29951962-9 2019 Our findings suggest that ABCA1 and ABCB1 proteins display similar arsenic resistance capabilities and possibly coordinate to promote arsenic resistance in AsRE cells. Arsenic 67-74 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 29951962-9 2019 Our findings suggest that ABCA1 and ABCB1 proteins display similar arsenic resistance capabilities and possibly coordinate to promote arsenic resistance in AsRE cells. Arsenic 134-141 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 29951962-9 2019 Our findings suggest that ABCA1 and ABCB1 proteins display similar arsenic resistance capabilities and possibly coordinate to promote arsenic resistance in AsRE cells. Arsenic 134-141 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 31001960-12 2019 CONCLUSION: Moreover, SFN pretreatment shield the liver histoarchitecture observed in Arsenic treated groups suggesting prevention of liver toxicity via PI3K/Akt mediated Nrf2 signaling pathways and could possibly provide a protection against Arsenic induced hepatic burden. Arsenic 86-93 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 171-175 30551535-7 2019 The generation of ROS induced by arsenic could inhibit the expression of PPARgamma. Arsenic 33-40 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 73-82 30974435-8 2019 This study was descriptive in nature; we calculated the frequency of the IKZF1 gene deletion in a Mexican pediatric population with preB ALL as 20.6%. Arsenic 12-14 IKAROS family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 30408888-0 2019 Role of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) on arsenic-induced neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 52-59 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-41 30408888-0 2019 Role of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) on arsenic-induced neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 52-59 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 30408888-6 2019 Our previous study suggested that PEDF might augment arsenic-induced apoptosis in rat brains. Arsenic 53-60 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-38 30408888-7 2019 In this study of 151 adults with normal, mild, moderate, and high exposure to arsenic, the measured serum PEDF levels were 15.46 +- 5.87 ng/mL, 17.33 +- 8.22 ng/mL, 19.43 +- 9.51 ng/mL and 21.65 +- 14.46 ng/mL, respectively. Arsenic 78-85 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 30408888-8 2019 Multiple linear regression analysis revealed an independent positive correlation between serum PEDF levels and arsenic exposure in drinking water. Arsenic 111-118 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 30408888-9 2019 To study the underlying mechanism of arsenic-induced apoptosis, we exposed PEDF-transfected PC12 cells to NaAsO2. Arsenic 37-44 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 31001960-3 2019 The current study was designed to evaluate the protective ability of sulforaphane (SFN) against arsenic (As) induced hepatotoxicity by activation of PI3K induced Akt and Nrf2 mediated signaling pathway. Arsenic 96-103 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-165 31001960-3 2019 The current study was designed to evaluate the protective ability of sulforaphane (SFN) against arsenic (As) induced hepatotoxicity by activation of PI3K induced Akt and Nrf2 mediated signaling pathway. Arsenic 96-103 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 170-174 31001960-3 2019 The current study was designed to evaluate the protective ability of sulforaphane (SFN) against arsenic (As) induced hepatotoxicity by activation of PI3K induced Akt and Nrf2 mediated signaling pathway. Arsenic 105-107 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-165 31001960-3 2019 The current study was designed to evaluate the protective ability of sulforaphane (SFN) against arsenic (As) induced hepatotoxicity by activation of PI3K induced Akt and Nrf2 mediated signaling pathway. Arsenic 105-107 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 170-174 31001960-8 2019 RESULTS: The arsenic-induced oxidative damage was confirmed by a significant (p<0.05) increase in the levels of ALAD, As concentration and depletion in the antioxidant content. Arsenic 13-20 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 115-119 31001960-9 2019 Furthermore, Arsenics treatments significantly (p<0.05) increased the pro-apoptotic marker (Bax) and DNA damage, with decreased Nrf2 protein responsible for liver protection. Arsenic 13-21 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 95-98 31001960-9 2019 Furthermore, Arsenics treatments significantly (p<0.05) increased the pro-apoptotic marker (Bax) and DNA damage, with decreased Nrf2 protein responsible for liver protection. Arsenic 13-21 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 131-135 31001960-12 2019 CONCLUSION: Moreover, SFN pretreatment shield the liver histoarchitecture observed in Arsenic treated groups suggesting prevention of liver toxicity via PI3K/Akt mediated Nrf2 signaling pathways and could possibly provide a protection against Arsenic induced hepatic burden. Arsenic 86-93 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 158-161 31031465-8 2019 Interactions of AD with the SERT, AQP-4, and TrkA showed the binding energies as -9.93, 8.88, and -7.58 of Kcal/mol, respectively, while for L-DOPA did show -3.93, -5.13, and -6.0 Kcal/mol, respectively. Arsenic 78-80 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 28-32 31031465-8 2019 Interactions of AD with the SERT, AQP-4, and TrkA showed the binding energies as -9.93, 8.88, and -7.58 of Kcal/mol, respectively, while for L-DOPA did show -3.93, -5.13, and -6.0 Kcal/mol, respectively. Arsenic 78-80 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 31708534-2 2019 The present study aims to determine the molecular mechanism of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity and its consequent effect on downstream signaling pathways of mouse N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors (AMPARs). Arsenic 63-70 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 273-279 30726814-9 2019 Our data suggest an important role of the arsenic-induced suppression of IFN-beta on the disturbances in immunological defense against both bacteria and viruses. Arsenic 42-49 interferon beta 1, fibroblast Mus musculus 73-81 30729860-7 2019 Arsenic-exposed fish exhibited significant 1.3- to 1.5-fold reduction in intestinal villus height and 1.4- to 1.6-fold decrease in proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA+) intestinal cells at all weeks examined. Arsenic 0-7 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Fundulus heteroclitus 167-172 29889593-6 2019 Both these isolates showed high efficiency in converting As3+ into less toxic concentrations of As5+ respectively from arsenic enriched culture media. Arsenic 119-126 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 57-60 29889593-8 2019 This study reports the potential As3+-oxidizing bacteria that can play an important role in subsurface arsenic transformation that will aid in designing future bioremediation strategy for the arsenic affected areas. Arsenic 103-110 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 33-36 29889593-8 2019 This study reports the potential As3+-oxidizing bacteria that can play an important role in subsurface arsenic transformation that will aid in designing future bioremediation strategy for the arsenic affected areas. Arsenic 192-199 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 33-36 28660791-4 2019 The higher outputs of exoglycosidases were in the AS and ANS groups than in controls at the 1st day (GLU, HEX A) and at the 50th day (GLU, FUC, MAN) of abstinence. Arsenic 50-52 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 101-104 30805392-12 2019 Ectopic expression of CEBPA-AS was detected in seven of the AML patients. Arsenic 28-30 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 22-27 28660791-4 2019 The higher outputs of exoglycosidases were in the AS and ANS groups than in controls at the 1st day (GLU, HEX A) and at the 50th day (GLU, FUC, MAN) of abstinence. Arsenic 50-52 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 106-111 30575732-5 2018 Mice lacking the primary arsenic detoxification enzyme (As3mt) are hypersensitive to arsenic after antibiotic treatment or when derived germ-free, compared to wild-type and/or conventional counterparts. Arsenic 25-32 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 56-61 30588596-6 2018 Positive CEA was defined as >=5 mug/L, CA199 as >=35 U/L; while NLR (neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio), MLR (monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio), PLR (platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio) greater than their cut-off values were defined as positive. Arsenic 14-16 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 9-12 30575732-5 2018 Mice lacking the primary arsenic detoxification enzyme (As3mt) are hypersensitive to arsenic after antibiotic treatment or when derived germ-free, compared to wild-type and/or conventional counterparts. Arsenic 85-92 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 56-61 30575732-6 2018 Human microbiome (stool) transplants protect germ-free As3mt-KO mice from arsenic-induced mortality, but protection depends on microbiome stability and the presence of specific bacteria, including Faecalibacterium. Arsenic 74-81 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 55-60 30467571-4 2018 A similar complex [{W6(mu4-O)2(mu3-As)4}(CN)16]10- containing mu3-As3- ligands instead of mu3-CCN3- ones has been synthesized by the reaction between WO3, As and KCN. Arsenic 35-37 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 30195209-6 2018 Moreover, SO2 and arsenic co-exposure changed the mRNA levels of Bax and Bcl-2, decreased serum testosterone levels, and downregulated the expression of steroidogenic-related genes (LHR, StAR, and ABP) in mice. Arsenic 18-25 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 65-68 30195209-6 2018 Moreover, SO2 and arsenic co-exposure changed the mRNA levels of Bax and Bcl-2, decreased serum testosterone levels, and downregulated the expression of steroidogenic-related genes (LHR, StAR, and ABP) in mice. Arsenic 18-25 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 73-78 30195209-6 2018 Moreover, SO2 and arsenic co-exposure changed the mRNA levels of Bax and Bcl-2, decreased serum testosterone levels, and downregulated the expression of steroidogenic-related genes (LHR, StAR, and ABP) in mice. Arsenic 18-25 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Mus musculus 182-185 30195209-6 2018 Moreover, SO2 and arsenic co-exposure changed the mRNA levels of Bax and Bcl-2, decreased serum testosterone levels, and downregulated the expression of steroidogenic-related genes (LHR, StAR, and ABP) in mice. Arsenic 18-25 amine oxidase, copper-containing 1 Mus musculus 197-200 30513265-7 2018 LODs for Pb and As were 0.002 and 0.005 microg L-1, respectively. Arsenic 16-18 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 47-50 30286549-10 2018 Urinary inorganic arsenic (%InAs) was associated with GSTP1, LADD, GSTP1*Age, GSTP1*alcohol consumption (r2 = 0.43; likelihood-ratio test, p = 0.000). Arsenic 18-25 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 30286549-10 2018 Urinary inorganic arsenic (%InAs) was associated with GSTP1, LADD, GSTP1*Age, GSTP1*alcohol consumption (r2 = 0.43; likelihood-ratio test, p = 0.000). Arsenic 18-25 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 30286549-10 2018 Urinary inorganic arsenic (%InAs) was associated with GSTP1, LADD, GSTP1*Age, GSTP1*alcohol consumption (r2 = 0.43; likelihood-ratio test, p = 0.000). Arsenic 18-25 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 30543710-9 2018 AS3MT and MiR-548c-3p may regulate arsenic methylation jointly, which when involved in a group of relative mRNAs may play roles in arsenic metabolism and epigenetic changes caused by this metabolism. Arsenic 35-42 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-5 30543710-9 2018 AS3MT and MiR-548c-3p may regulate arsenic methylation jointly, which when involved in a group of relative mRNAs may play roles in arsenic metabolism and epigenetic changes caused by this metabolism. Arsenic 131-138 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-5 30302732-0 2018 Dysregulation of Sqstm1, mitophagy, and apoptotic genes in chronic exposure to arsenic and high-fat diet (HFD). Arsenic 79-86 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 17-23 30302732-10 2018 Overall, the changes observed in the expression of Sqstm1, BNIP3, and caspase 3 in this study can be related to the level of liver damage caused by exposure to arsenic and HFD and probably, BNIP3 pro-apoptotic protein is associated with an increased cell death due to HFD and As. Arsenic 160-167 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 51-57 30302732-10 2018 Overall, the changes observed in the expression of Sqstm1, BNIP3, and caspase 3 in this study can be related to the level of liver damage caused by exposure to arsenic and HFD and probably, BNIP3 pro-apoptotic protein is associated with an increased cell death due to HFD and As. Arsenic 160-167 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 59-64 30302732-10 2018 Overall, the changes observed in the expression of Sqstm1, BNIP3, and caspase 3 in this study can be related to the level of liver damage caused by exposure to arsenic and HFD and probably, BNIP3 pro-apoptotic protein is associated with an increased cell death due to HFD and As. Arsenic 160-167 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 70-79 30302732-10 2018 Overall, the changes observed in the expression of Sqstm1, BNIP3, and caspase 3 in this study can be related to the level of liver damage caused by exposure to arsenic and HFD and probably, BNIP3 pro-apoptotic protein is associated with an increased cell death due to HFD and As. Arsenic 160-167 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 190-195 30262289-6 2018 Our present study provides evidence to reveal that arsenic affects miR-2909 expression in the pancreatic beta-cell and this novel miRNA regulates PDX1 transcriptional expression indirectly through genes coding for c-Jun, MafA, PI3K and directly at the translational level by targeting the PDX1 mRNA. Arsenic 51-58 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Mus musculus 146-150 30262289-8 2018 Keeping in view the fact that arsenic is known to cause beta-cell dysfunction and most of the cellular effects of arsenic have been shown to be mediated through miR-2909 RNomics, our study revealed that arsenic employs miR-2909 (at low doses) and c-Jun (at high doses) to down regulate PDX1 in order to cause beta-cell dysfunction leading to diabetic state. Arsenic 114-121 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 247-252 30262289-8 2018 Keeping in view the fact that arsenic is known to cause beta-cell dysfunction and most of the cellular effects of arsenic have been shown to be mediated through miR-2909 RNomics, our study revealed that arsenic employs miR-2909 (at low doses) and c-Jun (at high doses) to down regulate PDX1 in order to cause beta-cell dysfunction leading to diabetic state. Arsenic 114-121 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Mus musculus 286-290 30262289-8 2018 Keeping in view the fact that arsenic is known to cause beta-cell dysfunction and most of the cellular effects of arsenic have been shown to be mediated through miR-2909 RNomics, our study revealed that arsenic employs miR-2909 (at low doses) and c-Jun (at high doses) to down regulate PDX1 in order to cause beta-cell dysfunction leading to diabetic state. Arsenic 114-121 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 247-252 30262289-8 2018 Keeping in view the fact that arsenic is known to cause beta-cell dysfunction and most of the cellular effects of arsenic have been shown to be mediated through miR-2909 RNomics, our study revealed that arsenic employs miR-2909 (at low doses) and c-Jun (at high doses) to down regulate PDX1 in order to cause beta-cell dysfunction leading to diabetic state. Arsenic 114-121 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Mus musculus 286-290 30262289-6 2018 Our present study provides evidence to reveal that arsenic affects miR-2909 expression in the pancreatic beta-cell and this novel miRNA regulates PDX1 transcriptional expression indirectly through genes coding for c-Jun, MafA, PI3K and directly at the translational level by targeting the PDX1 mRNA. Arsenic 51-58 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 214-219 30262289-6 2018 Our present study provides evidence to reveal that arsenic affects miR-2909 expression in the pancreatic beta-cell and this novel miRNA regulates PDX1 transcriptional expression indirectly through genes coding for c-Jun, MafA, PI3K and directly at the translational level by targeting the PDX1 mRNA. Arsenic 51-58 v-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene family, protein A (avian) Mus musculus 221-225 30262289-6 2018 Our present study provides evidence to reveal that arsenic affects miR-2909 expression in the pancreatic beta-cell and this novel miRNA regulates PDX1 transcriptional expression indirectly through genes coding for c-Jun, MafA, PI3K and directly at the translational level by targeting the PDX1 mRNA. Arsenic 51-58 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Mus musculus 289-293 30189517-3 2018 Using a US pregnancy cohort, we assessed the impact of receiving well water arsenic test results on subsequent use of arsenic-contaminated tap water. Arsenic 76-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 30315444-9 2018 But the increase in the serum E2 level as noted in the ELISA data with impairment in the hepatic estrogen sulfotransferase (SULT1E1) protein expression (immuno-blot data) were noticed with interfered hepatic free-thiols only in ENU and xenograft-E2 group compared to arsenic group. Arsenic 267-274 sulfotransferase family 1E member 1 Homo sapiens 97-122 30315444-9 2018 But the increase in the serum E2 level as noted in the ELISA data with impairment in the hepatic estrogen sulfotransferase (SULT1E1) protein expression (immuno-blot data) were noticed with interfered hepatic free-thiols only in ENU and xenograft-E2 group compared to arsenic group. Arsenic 267-274 sulfotransferase family 1E member 1 Homo sapiens 124-131 30189517-3 2018 Using a US pregnancy cohort, we assessed the impact of receiving well water arsenic test results on subsequent use of arsenic-contaminated tap water. Arsenic 118-125 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 30189517-6 2018 Logistic regression was used to estimate the odds of tap water use at one year post-partum in relation to baseline tap water use and arsenic concentration. Arsenic 133-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 30189517-8 2018 After adjusting for frequency of prenatal tap water use, mothers were less likely to use tap water for drinking and cooking (OR = 0.34, 95% CI: 0.19, 0.60) and for mixing formula (OR = 0.45, 95% CI: 0.24, 0.86) if the high arsenic concentration (>10 mug/L) was known to them. Arsenic 223-230 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 30130716-0 2018 Flux and source-sink relationship of heavy metals and arsenic in the Bohai Sea, China. Arsenic 54-61 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 75-78 30026126-3 2018 This study aimed to investigate the role of p63 isoforms in abnormal epidermal proliferation induced by arsenic. Arsenic 104-111 tumor protein p63 Homo sapiens 44-47 30026126-4 2018 Using arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease (As-BD; an intraepidermal carcinoma) as a disease model, we found that in As-BD, the expression of proliferating basal keratinocytes marker cytokeratin 14 (CK14) and N-terminal truncated p63 isoform (DeltaNp63; proliferation regulator) was increased, however, that of the differentiation marker cytokeratin 10 (CK10) and full-length p63 isoform (TAp63; differentiation regulator) was decreased in squamous cells as compared with healthy subjects. Arsenic 6-13 keratin 14 Homo sapiens 178-192 30099283-0 2018 Lead, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury combined exposure disrupted synaptic homeostasis through activating the Snk-SPAR pathway. Arsenic 15-22 polo like kinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-111 30026126-4 2018 Using arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease (As-BD; an intraepidermal carcinoma) as a disease model, we found that in As-BD, the expression of proliferating basal keratinocytes marker cytokeratin 14 (CK14) and N-terminal truncated p63 isoform (DeltaNp63; proliferation regulator) was increased, however, that of the differentiation marker cytokeratin 10 (CK10) and full-length p63 isoform (TAp63; differentiation regulator) was decreased in squamous cells as compared with healthy subjects. Arsenic 6-13 keratin 14 Homo sapiens 194-198 30026126-4 2018 Using arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease (As-BD; an intraepidermal carcinoma) as a disease model, we found that in As-BD, the expression of proliferating basal keratinocytes marker cytokeratin 14 (CK14) and N-terminal truncated p63 isoform (DeltaNp63; proliferation regulator) was increased, however, that of the differentiation marker cytokeratin 10 (CK10) and full-length p63 isoform (TAp63; differentiation regulator) was decreased in squamous cells as compared with healthy subjects. Arsenic 6-13 tumor protein p63 Homo sapiens 225-228 30026126-4 2018 Using arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease (As-BD; an intraepidermal carcinoma) as a disease model, we found that in As-BD, the expression of proliferating basal keratinocytes marker cytokeratin 14 (CK14) and N-terminal truncated p63 isoform (DeltaNp63; proliferation regulator) was increased, however, that of the differentiation marker cytokeratin 10 (CK10) and full-length p63 isoform (TAp63; differentiation regulator) was decreased in squamous cells as compared with healthy subjects. Arsenic 6-13 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 333-347 30026126-4 2018 Using arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease (As-BD; an intraepidermal carcinoma) as a disease model, we found that in As-BD, the expression of proliferating basal keratinocytes marker cytokeratin 14 (CK14) and N-terminal truncated p63 isoform (DeltaNp63; proliferation regulator) was increased, however, that of the differentiation marker cytokeratin 10 (CK10) and full-length p63 isoform (TAp63; differentiation regulator) was decreased in squamous cells as compared with healthy subjects. Arsenic 6-13 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 349-353 30026126-4 2018 Using arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease (As-BD; an intraepidermal carcinoma) as a disease model, we found that in As-BD, the expression of proliferating basal keratinocytes marker cytokeratin 14 (CK14) and N-terminal truncated p63 isoform (DeltaNp63; proliferation regulator) was increased, however, that of the differentiation marker cytokeratin 10 (CK10) and full-length p63 isoform (TAp63; differentiation regulator) was decreased in squamous cells as compared with healthy subjects. Arsenic 6-13 tumor protein p63 Homo sapiens 244-247 30026126-7 2018 Treatment of cultured normal human epidermal keratinocytes (HKCs) with arsenic increased CK14 and Np63 expressions, but decreased TAp63 and CK10 expressions. Arsenic 71-78 keratin 14 Homo sapiens 89-93 30026126-7 2018 Treatment of cultured normal human epidermal keratinocytes (HKCs) with arsenic increased CK14 and Np63 expressions, but decreased TAp63 and CK10 expressions. Arsenic 71-78 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 141-145 30026126-8 2018 Furthermore, knockdown of DeltaNp63 by RNA interference abrogated arsenic-induced CK14 expression and recovered the reduction of TAp63 and CK10 caused by arsenic. Arsenic 66-73 keratin 14 Homo sapiens 82-86 30026126-8 2018 Furthermore, knockdown of DeltaNp63 by RNA interference abrogated arsenic-induced CK14 expression and recovered the reduction of TAp63 and CK10 caused by arsenic. Arsenic 154-161 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 139-143 30350630-9 2018 For example, with MICAP-TOFMS, the limit of detection for arsenic is less than 100 ng L-1 even in a 1% NaCl solution; with ICP-MS, 35Cl40Ar+ interferes with 75As+ and arsenic analysis is difficult-to-impossible in chlorine-containing matrices. Arsenic 58-65 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 86-89 30581971-3 2019 Results: ApoE particles from patients genotyped as epsilon4/epsilon4 were 2.2 +- 0.3 times as massive as particles from epsilon3/epsilon3 control subjects and 1.4 +- 0.1 times as massive as particles from epsilon3/epsilon3 AD patients. Arsenic 48-50 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 9-13 30581971-3 2019 Results: ApoE particles from patients genotyped as epsilon4/epsilon4 were 2.2 +- 0.3 times as massive as particles from epsilon3/epsilon3 control subjects and 1.4 +- 0.1 times as massive as particles from epsilon3/epsilon3 AD patients. Arsenic 91-93 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 9-13 31565364-5 2019 This compound has high water solubility and causes extensive foaming in a typical flotation chamber and removed 99.4-99.9% of the 5 mg L-1 arsenic present in the contaminated water in a simple, single-stage ion flotation process, using either air or nitrogen gas. Arsenic 139-146 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 135-138 30225639-0 2018 Arsenic induces autophagy in developmental mouse cerebral cortex and hippocampus by inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway: involvement of blood-brain barrier"s tight junction proteins. Arsenic 0-7 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 100-103 30225639-0 2018 Arsenic induces autophagy in developmental mouse cerebral cortex and hippocampus by inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway: involvement of blood-brain barrier"s tight junction proteins. Arsenic 0-7 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 104-108 29986226-5 2018 In addition, the depleted activity of catalase and glutathione peroxidase suggested the strong association of copper and arsenic with oxidative stress. Arsenic 121-128 catalase Gallus gallus 38-46 30278242-0 2018 Metabolism and disposition of arsenic species from controlled dosing with sodium arsenite in adult female CD-1 mice. Arsenic 30-37 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 106-110 30153448-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Arsenic methylation efficiency, a susceptibility factor for arsenic toxicity, is in adults partly explained by variation in arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT) gene. Arsenic 12-19 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 136-162 30144155-10 2018 In childhood, arsenic exposure may reduce peripheral CD4+ cells and interleukin-2 secretion which leads to susceptibility to opportunistic infections. Arsenic 14-21 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 53-56 30144155-10 2018 In childhood, arsenic exposure may reduce peripheral CD4+ cells and interleukin-2 secretion which leads to susceptibility to opportunistic infections. Arsenic 14-21 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 68-81 30144155-12 2018 In arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease lesions, a decrease in the number and functions of Langerhans cells and, in parallel, a selective CD4+ cell apoptosis was noticed. Arsenic 3-10 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 133-136 30376133-0 2018 Using the Apolipoprotein E Knock-Out Mouse Model to Define Atherosclerotic Plaque Changes Induced by Low Dose Arsenic. Arsenic 110-117 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 10-26 30145471-4 2018 Concurrent administration arsenic and copper markedly increased levels of NF-kappaB, COX-2, iNOS and PTGEs and pro-inflammatory cytokines in concomitant with a tendency of Th1 bias immune response. Arsenic 26-33 COX2 Gallus gallus 85-90 30145471-4 2018 Concurrent administration arsenic and copper markedly increased levels of NF-kappaB, COX-2, iNOS and PTGEs and pro-inflammatory cytokines in concomitant with a tendency of Th1 bias immune response. Arsenic 26-33 nitric oxide synthase 2 Gallus gallus 92-96 30145471-4 2018 Concurrent administration arsenic and copper markedly increased levels of NF-kappaB, COX-2, iNOS and PTGEs and pro-inflammatory cytokines in concomitant with a tendency of Th1 bias immune response. Arsenic 26-33 prostaglandin E synthase Gallus gallus 101-106 30145471-9 2018 Heat shock proteins may play protective roles in thymus damage, and HSP60 combines with the IL-17/IL-10 ratio may be potential predictive marker of arsenic and/or copper-subchronic toxicity in chicken thymus. Arsenic 148-155 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Gallus gallus 68-73 30145471-9 2018 Heat shock proteins may play protective roles in thymus damage, and HSP60 combines with the IL-17/IL-10 ratio may be potential predictive marker of arsenic and/or copper-subchronic toxicity in chicken thymus. Arsenic 148-155 interleukin 17A Gallus gallus 92-97 30145471-9 2018 Heat shock proteins may play protective roles in thymus damage, and HSP60 combines with the IL-17/IL-10 ratio may be potential predictive marker of arsenic and/or copper-subchronic toxicity in chicken thymus. Arsenic 148-155 interleukin 10 Gallus gallus 98-103 30096535-0 2018 Copper or/and arsenic induces autophagy by oxidative stress-related PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways and cascaded mitochondrial fission in chicken skeletal muscle. Arsenic 14-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 30096535-0 2018 Copper or/and arsenic induces autophagy by oxidative stress-related PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathways and cascaded mitochondrial fission in chicken skeletal muscle. Arsenic 14-21 mechanistic target of rapamycin Gallus gallus 77-81 30267786-6 2018 Arsenic-mediated male reproductive toxicity can be induced by various mechanisms such as inhibition of spermatogenesis, testosterone pathway hinderance, oxidative stress, inflammation, genotoxic effects, activation of heat shock proteins, and activation of a signaling pathway in testes (ERK/AKT/NF-kB signaling pathway), among others. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 288-291 30267786-6 2018 Arsenic-mediated male reproductive toxicity can be induced by various mechanisms such as inhibition of spermatogenesis, testosterone pathway hinderance, oxidative stress, inflammation, genotoxic effects, activation of heat shock proteins, and activation of a signaling pathway in testes (ERK/AKT/NF-kB signaling pathway), among others. Arsenic 0-7 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 292-295 30380796-0 2018 Arsenic and Heavy Metal Accumulation and Risk Assessment in Soils around Mining Areas: The Urad Houqi Area in Arid Northwest China as an Example. Arsenic 0-7 ureidoimidazoline (2-oxo-4-hydroxy-4-carboxy-5-) decarboxylase Homo sapiens 91-95 30153448-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Arsenic methylation efficiency, a susceptibility factor for arsenic toxicity, is in adults partly explained by variation in arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT) gene. Arsenic 12-19 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 164-169 30153448-2 2018 Little is known about the role of AS3MT for children"s arsenic methylation. Arsenic 55-62 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 34-39 30153448-3 2018 OBJECTIVES: Evaluating associations between AS3MT polymorphisms and children"s arsenic methylation efficiency. Arsenic 79-86 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 44-49 30153448-12 2018 CONCLUSIONS: One out of four AS3MT polymorphisms, previously associated with arsenic methylation in adults, was associated with arsenic methylation in children. Arsenic 77-84 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 29-34 30153448-12 2018 CONCLUSIONS: One out of four AS3MT polymorphisms, previously associated with arsenic methylation in adults, was associated with arsenic methylation in children. Arsenic 128-135 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 29-34 30153448-13 2018 Thus, AS3MT variation seems to influence arsenic methylation efficiency in children to a lesser extent than in adults. Arsenic 41-48 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 6-11 30291177-0 2018 Withdrawal: Antioncogenic and oncogenic properties of Nrf2 in arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. Arsenic 62-69 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 30189373-0 2018 Reduced testosterone and Ddx3y expression caused by long-term exposure to arsenic and its effect on spermatogenesis in mice. Arsenic 74-81 DEAD box helicase 3, Y-linked Mus musculus 25-30 30025855-1 2018 In the eukaryotic model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, arsenic (As) detoxification is regulated by two transcriptional factors, Yap8 and Yap1. Arsenic 56-63 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 129-133 30025855-1 2018 In the eukaryotic model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, arsenic (As) detoxification is regulated by two transcriptional factors, Yap8 and Yap1. Arsenic 56-63 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 138-142 30025855-1 2018 In the eukaryotic model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, arsenic (As) detoxification is regulated by two transcriptional factors, Yap8 and Yap1. Arsenic 65-68 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 129-133 30025855-1 2018 In the eukaryotic model yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, arsenic (As) detoxification is regulated by two transcriptional factors, Yap8 and Yap1. Arsenic 65-68 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 138-142 30025855-2 2018 Yap8 specifically controls As extrusion from the cell, whether Yap1 avoids arsenic-induced oxidative damages. Arsenic 75-82 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 30025855-2 2018 Yap8 specifically controls As extrusion from the cell, whether Yap1 avoids arsenic-induced oxidative damages. Arsenic 75-82 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 63-67 30189373-7 2018 Moreover, arsenic diminished serum testosterone, along with the reduced expression of luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) genes. Arsenic 10-17 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Mus musculus 86-114 30189373-7 2018 Moreover, arsenic diminished serum testosterone, along with the reduced expression of luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) genes. Arsenic 10-17 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Mus musculus 116-119 30189373-7 2018 Moreover, arsenic diminished serum testosterone, along with the reduced expression of luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) genes. Arsenic 10-17 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 122-160 30189373-7 2018 Moreover, arsenic diminished serum testosterone, along with the reduced expression of luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) genes. Arsenic 10-17 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 162-166 28477161-3 2018 On this basis, this paper developed its determination method for inorganic arsenite (As(III)) to further realize the simultaneous and high-resolution measurements of labile inorganic As and S(II) in sediments. Arsenic 85-87 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 190-195 28477161-10 2018 It likely reflected a simultaneous release of As and S(II) in sediments by synchronous reduction of As-hosted oxidized iron and sulfate, respectively. Arsenic 100-102 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 53-58 30246808-6 2018 Results: For any mPAP level, the effect on shunt flow size is much larger for the PS than for AS. Arsenic 94-96 phospholipid phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 17-21 29859237-4 2018 The aims of this study were to evaluate 1) the association between arsenic methylation capacity and UTUC and/or BC, separately, and 2) the association between polymorphisms of the arsenic metabolism-related genes AS3MT, GSTOs, and PNP against BC and/or UTUC, separately. Arsenic 180-187 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 213-218 30237564-0 2018 Arsenic circumvents the gefitinib resistance by binding to P62 and mediating autophagic degradation of EGFR in non-small cell lung cancer. Arsenic 0-7 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 59-62 30237564-0 2018 Arsenic circumvents the gefitinib resistance by binding to P62 and mediating autophagic degradation of EGFR in non-small cell lung cancer. Arsenic 0-7 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 103-107 30189373-7 2018 Moreover, arsenic diminished serum testosterone, along with the reduced expression of luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) genes. Arsenic 10-17 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 172-208 30189373-7 2018 Moreover, arsenic diminished serum testosterone, along with the reduced expression of luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR), steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR) and 17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (17beta-HSD) genes. Arsenic 10-17 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 210-220 30189373-8 2018 Arsenic also down-regulated mRNA levels of ABP and Ddx3y in a dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 0-7 secretoglobin, family 1B, member 29 Mus musculus 43-46 30189373-8 2018 Arsenic also down-regulated mRNA levels of ABP and Ddx3y in a dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 0-7 DEAD box helicase 3, Y-linked Mus musculus 51-56 30189373-9 2018 Meanwhile, the protein levels of StAR, 17beta-HSD and Ddx3y were significantly reduced in arsenic-treated groups. Arsenic 90-97 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Mus musculus 33-37 30189373-9 2018 Meanwhile, the protein levels of StAR, 17beta-HSD and Ddx3y were significantly reduced in arsenic-treated groups. Arsenic 90-97 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 39-49 30189373-9 2018 Meanwhile, the protein levels of StAR, 17beta-HSD and Ddx3y were significantly reduced in arsenic-treated groups. Arsenic 90-97 DEAD box helicase 3, Y-linked Mus musculus 54-59 30189373-10 2018 Taken together, these results suggest that the reduced testosterone through inhibition of the expression of multiple genes responsible for the biosynthesis, the damaged androgen homeostasis partially via lessening the expression levels of the ABP gene and the down-regulated expression of Ddx3y, may contribute to spermatogenesis disorders in mice exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 359-366 secretoglobin, family 1B, member 29 Mus musculus 243-246 30324125-10 2018 Results: Exposure to arsenic caused a significant increase in serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and bilirubin, accompanied by a decrease in total protein levels as well as CAT and SOD activities, and GSH. Arsenic 21-28 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-94 30324125-10 2018 Results: Exposure to arsenic caused a significant increase in serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and bilirubin, accompanied by a decrease in total protein levels as well as CAT and SOD activities, and GSH. Arsenic 21-28 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-99 29705342-6 2018 In L-02 cells, arsenite, an active form of arsenic, induced up-regulation of miR-145 and down-regulation of ERCC1 and ERCC2, and caused DNA damage. Arsenic 43-50 microRNA 145 Homo sapiens 77-84 30048668-0 2018 Corrigendum to The polymorphism XRCC1 Arg194Trp and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine increased susceptibility to arsenic-related renal cell carcinoma. Arsenic 104-111 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 30133269-1 2018 The removal of arsenic and metals by sulfide (S(-II)) from acidic wastewater is an efficient method. Arsenic 15-22 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 46-51 30209319-0 2018 Mercury and arsenic attenuate canonical and non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Arsenic 12-19 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 58-63 30209319-4 2018 In this study, we elucidated the effects of four heavy metals, including cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), and lead (Pb), on the activation of NLRP3, NLRC4, and AIM2 inflammasomes. Arsenic 101-108 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 151-156 30209319-4 2018 In this study, we elucidated the effects of four heavy metals, including cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), and lead (Pb), on the activation of NLRP3, NLRC4, and AIM2 inflammasomes. Arsenic 101-108 NLR family, CARD domain containing 4 Mus musculus 158-163 30209319-4 2018 In this study, we elucidated the effects of four heavy metals, including cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), and lead (Pb), on the activation of NLRP3, NLRC4, and AIM2 inflammasomes. Arsenic 101-108 absent in melanoma 2 Mus musculus 169-173 30209319-4 2018 In this study, we elucidated the effects of four heavy metals, including cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), and lead (Pb), on the activation of NLRP3, NLRC4, and AIM2 inflammasomes. Arsenic 110-112 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 151-156 30209319-4 2018 In this study, we elucidated the effects of four heavy metals, including cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), and lead (Pb), on the activation of NLRP3, NLRC4, and AIM2 inflammasomes. Arsenic 110-112 NLR family, CARD domain containing 4 Mus musculus 158-163 30209319-5 2018 In our results, mercury and arsenic inhibited interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-18 secretion resulting from canonical and non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages and attenuated elevation of serum IL-1beta in response to LPS treatment in mice. Arsenic 28-35 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 46-68 30209319-5 2018 In our results, mercury and arsenic inhibited interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-18 secretion resulting from canonical and non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages and attenuated elevation of serum IL-1beta in response to LPS treatment in mice. Arsenic 28-35 interleukin 18 Mus musculus 73-78 30209319-5 2018 In our results, mercury and arsenic inhibited interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-18 secretion resulting from canonical and non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages and attenuated elevation of serum IL-1beta in response to LPS treatment in mice. Arsenic 28-35 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 132-137 30209319-5 2018 In our results, mercury and arsenic inhibited interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-18 secretion resulting from canonical and non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages and attenuated elevation of serum IL-1beta in response to LPS treatment in mice. Arsenic 28-35 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 211-219 30209319-7 2018 Both mercury and arsenic inhibited Asc pyroptosome formation and gasdermin D cleavage. Arsenic 17-24 gasdermin D Mus musculus 65-76 29864498-3 2018 In this study, we investigated the association between levels of Fas and Bax expression and the three arsenic species (inorganic arsenic (iAs), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA)) in vivo and vitro. Arsenic 102-109 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 73-76 30258467-3 2018 This study aimed at exploring the change of arsenic concentration in mice and across MDCK-MDR1 cells and the cytotoxicity on K562 cells when realgar and indigo naturalis were combined. Arsenic 44-51 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 85-94 30258467-6 2018 The apparent permeability coefficients (Papp) of bidirectional transport in MDCK-MDR1 cell permeability experiments showed that arsenic permeability obviously went up when indigo naturalis was incubated together. Arsenic 128-135 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 76-85 30080396-7 2018 Different expression levels of AQP9 and xCT are only partially accountable for the observed differences in arsenic uptake across cell cycle, indicative of the presence of other importers for both ATO and ZIO-101. Arsenic 107-114 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 31-35 30080396-7 2018 Different expression levels of AQP9 and xCT are only partially accountable for the observed differences in arsenic uptake across cell cycle, indicative of the presence of other importers for both ATO and ZIO-101. Arsenic 107-114 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 40-43 30369344-0 2018 The Bidirectional Effects of Arsenic on miRNA-21: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Arsenic 29-36 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 40-48 30185897-9 2018 Our findings ascertain that miR-301a is an oncogenic miRNA, which targets SMAD4 to establish an essential mechanism for arsenic-induced carcinogenesis, IL-6/STAT3/miR-301a/SMAD4 signaling pathways. Arsenic 120-127 SMAD family member 4 Homo sapiens 74-79 30185897-9 2018 Our findings ascertain that miR-301a is an oncogenic miRNA, which targets SMAD4 to establish an essential mechanism for arsenic-induced carcinogenesis, IL-6/STAT3/miR-301a/SMAD4 signaling pathways. Arsenic 120-127 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 152-156 30185897-9 2018 Our findings ascertain that miR-301a is an oncogenic miRNA, which targets SMAD4 to establish an essential mechanism for arsenic-induced carcinogenesis, IL-6/STAT3/miR-301a/SMAD4 signaling pathways. Arsenic 120-127 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 157-162 30185897-9 2018 Our findings ascertain that miR-301a is an oncogenic miRNA, which targets SMAD4 to establish an essential mechanism for arsenic-induced carcinogenesis, IL-6/STAT3/miR-301a/SMAD4 signaling pathways. Arsenic 120-127 SMAD family member 4 Homo sapiens 172-177 29247444-0 2018 Effect of Arsenic Exposure on NRF2-KEAP1 Pathway and Epigenetic Modification. Arsenic 10-17 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 29247444-0 2018 Effect of Arsenic Exposure on NRF2-KEAP1 Pathway and Epigenetic Modification. Arsenic 10-17 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 29247444-14 2018 The findings provide evidence for rather inactivation of NRF2-KEAP1 pathway in response to chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 99-106 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 29247444-14 2018 The findings provide evidence for rather inactivation of NRF2-KEAP1 pathway in response to chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 99-106 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 30185897-0 2018 Malignant Transformation of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Induced by Arsenic through STAT3/miR-301a/SMAD4 Loop. Arsenic 72-79 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 88-93 30185897-0 2018 Malignant Transformation of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Induced by Arsenic through STAT3/miR-301a/SMAD4 Loop. Arsenic 72-79 microRNA 301a Homo sapiens 94-102 30185897-0 2018 Malignant Transformation of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells Induced by Arsenic through STAT3/miR-301a/SMAD4 Loop. Arsenic 72-79 SMAD family member 4 Homo sapiens 103-108 30185897-1 2018 Arsenic is a well-known of human carcinogen and miR-301a is an oncogenic microRNA, which links to oncogenesis, however, little is understood about its contribution to arsenic-induced cellular transformation and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 167-174 microRNA 301a Homo sapiens 48-56 30185897-2 2018 Here, we investigated the role of miR-301a during arsenic-induced cellular transformation and tumor formation. Arsenic 50-57 microRNA 301a Homo sapiens 34-42 30185897-3 2018 miR-301a was found to be upregulated during arsenic-induced BEAS-2B transformation and the overexpression of miR-301a was dependent on IL-6/STAT3 signaling. Arsenic 44-51 microRNA 301a Homo sapiens 0-8 30185897-3 2018 miR-301a was found to be upregulated during arsenic-induced BEAS-2B transformation and the overexpression of miR-301a was dependent on IL-6/STAT3 signaling. Arsenic 44-51 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 135-139 30185897-3 2018 miR-301a was found to be upregulated during arsenic-induced BEAS-2B transformation and the overexpression of miR-301a was dependent on IL-6/STAT3 signaling. Arsenic 44-51 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 140-145 30185897-9 2018 Our findings ascertain that miR-301a is an oncogenic miRNA, which targets SMAD4 to establish an essential mechanism for arsenic-induced carcinogenesis, IL-6/STAT3/miR-301a/SMAD4 signaling pathways. Arsenic 120-127 microRNA 301a Homo sapiens 28-36 30369344-2 2018 miRNA-21 plays a crucial role in arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. Arsenic 33-40 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 0-8 30369344-3 2018 We aimed to elucidate the mechanism by which miRNA-21 influences arsenic-induced cancer. Arsenic 65-72 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 45-53 30369344-4 2018 METHODS: We used meta-analysis of published studies to determine how arsenic induces cancerous cells through miRNA-21. Arsenic 69-76 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 109-117 30369344-5 2018 RESULTS: Low-dose arsenic exposure ( 5 mumol/L) can increase miRNA-21 and phosphorylated signal transducter and activator of transcription 3 (pSTAT3) expression, and decrease programmed cell death protein 4 (PDCD4) and protein sprouty homolog 1 (Spry1) expression. Arsenic 18-25 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 62-70 30369344-5 2018 RESULTS: Low-dose arsenic exposure ( 5 mumol/L) can increase miRNA-21 and phosphorylated signal transducter and activator of transcription 3 (pSTAT3) expression, and decrease programmed cell death protein 4 (PDCD4) and protein sprouty homolog 1 (Spry1) expression. Arsenic 18-25 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 176-207 30369344-5 2018 RESULTS: Low-dose arsenic exposure ( 5 mumol/L) can increase miRNA-21 and phosphorylated signal transducter and activator of transcription 3 (pSTAT3) expression, and decrease programmed cell death protein 4 (PDCD4) and protein sprouty homolog 1 (Spry1) expression. Arsenic 18-25 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 209-214 30369344-5 2018 RESULTS: Low-dose arsenic exposure ( 5 mumol/L) can increase miRNA-21 and phosphorylated signal transducter and activator of transcription 3 (pSTAT3) expression, and decrease programmed cell death protein 4 (PDCD4) and protein sprouty homolog 1 (Spry1) expression. Arsenic 18-25 sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 1 Homo sapiens 228-245 30369344-5 2018 RESULTS: Low-dose arsenic exposure ( 5 mumol/L) can increase miRNA-21 and phosphorylated signal transducter and activator of transcription 3 (pSTAT3) expression, and decrease programmed cell death protein 4 (PDCD4) and protein sprouty homolog 1 (Spry1) expression. Arsenic 18-25 sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 1 Homo sapiens 247-252 30369344-6 2018 High-dose arsenic exposure (> 5 mumol/L), can increase miRNA-21 expression, and decrease Spry1 and E-cadherin expression. Arsenic 10-17 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 58-66 30369344-6 2018 High-dose arsenic exposure (> 5 mumol/L), can increase miRNA-21 expression, and decrease Spry1 and E-cadherin expression. Arsenic 10-17 sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 30369344-6 2018 High-dose arsenic exposure (> 5 mumol/L), can increase miRNA-21 expression, and decrease Spry1 and E-cadherin expression. Arsenic 10-17 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 102-112 30369344-7 2018 Short-term arsenic exposure ( 24 h) can increase miRNA-21 and pSTAT3 expression, and decrease PDCD4 expression. Arsenic 11-18 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 50-58 30369344-7 2018 Short-term arsenic exposure ( 24 h) can increase miRNA-21 and pSTAT3 expression, and decrease PDCD4 expression. Arsenic 11-18 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 95-100 30369344-8 2018 Moreover, long-term arsenic exposure (> 24 h) can increase the miRNA-21, STAT3, and pSTAT3 expression, and decrease PDCD4 expression. Arsenic 20-27 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 66-74 30369344-8 2018 Moreover, long-term arsenic exposure (> 24 h) can increase the miRNA-21, STAT3, and pSTAT3 expression, and decrease PDCD4 expression. Arsenic 20-27 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 76-81 30369344-8 2018 Moreover, long-term arsenic exposure (> 24 h) can increase the miRNA-21, STAT3, and pSTAT3 expression, and decrease PDCD4 expression. Arsenic 20-27 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 119-124 30369344-9 2018 We found that activation of miRNA-21 and pSTAT3 were most pronounced following long-term arsenic exposure at low doses, and the effects on PDCD4 expression were most pronounced following short-term arsenic exposure at low doses. Arsenic 89-96 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 28-36 30369344-9 2018 We found that activation of miRNA-21 and pSTAT3 were most pronounced following long-term arsenic exposure at low doses, and the effects on PDCD4 expression were most pronounced following short-term arsenic exposure at low doses. Arsenic 198-205 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 139-144 30369344-11 2018 CONCLUSION: Arsenic can cause cancer by activating miRNA-21 and inhibiting the expression of PDCD4, PTEN, and Spry1. Arsenic 12-19 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 51-59 30369344-11 2018 CONCLUSION: Arsenic can cause cancer by activating miRNA-21 and inhibiting the expression of PDCD4, PTEN, and Spry1. Arsenic 12-19 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 93-98 30369344-11 2018 CONCLUSION: Arsenic can cause cancer by activating miRNA-21 and inhibiting the expression of PDCD4, PTEN, and Spry1. Arsenic 12-19 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 100-104 30369344-11 2018 CONCLUSION: Arsenic can cause cancer by activating miRNA-21 and inhibiting the expression of PDCD4, PTEN, and Spry1. Arsenic 12-19 sprouty RTK signaling antagonist 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 29986278-7 2018 Inhibition of the IL-7 signaling pathway was thought to be responsible for the non-genotoxicity induced by low to moderate doses of arsenic. Arsenic 132-139 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 18-22 29986281-0 2018 The PKCdelta-Nrf2-ARE signalling pathway may be involved in oxidative stress in arsenic-induced liver damage in rats. Arsenic 80-87 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 29934829-6 2018 Dissolution of calcite from limestone bedrock and a high concentration of bicarbonate ions in natural river water (about 250 mg L-1) enhanced the neutralization of acidic river water and subsequent chemical precipitation of metals and arsenic. Arsenic 235-242 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 128-131 30064059-10 2018 Moreover, immunohistochemistry revealed that compared to the control group, the groups that were exposed to arsenic exhibited significantly higher levels of DCX expression in the external granular and external pyramidal layers (all Ps<0.001). Arsenic 108-115 doublecortin Rattus norvegicus 157-160 29621709-0 2018 Detection of arsenic-binding siderophores in arsenic-tolerating Actinobacteria by a modified CAS assay. Arsenic 13-20 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 93-96 30064059-11 2018 Furthermore, the 30 mug/L and 45 mug/L arsenic exposure groups still showed some DCX expression at five weeks after exposure. Arsenic 39-46 doublecortin Rattus norvegicus 81-84 30072236-0 2018 In utero exposure to arsenic in tap water and congenital anomalies: A French semi-ecological study. Arsenic 21-28 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 30072236-3 2018 Studies on exposure to arsenic (As) in tap water and the risk of CA have not provided conclusive evidence, particularly when levels of exposure were low (from 10 to 50 mug As/L). Arsenic 23-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 30072236-3 2018 Studies on exposure to arsenic (As) in tap water and the risk of CA have not provided conclusive evidence, particularly when levels of exposure were low (from 10 to 50 mug As/L). Arsenic 32-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 30072236-10 2018 French guidelines for As in tap water were used to identify the two groups: ">= 10 mug As/L group" and "[0-10) mug As/L group". Arsenic 22-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 29940200-0 2018 Hypomethylation of mitochondrial D-loop and ND6 with increased mitochondrial DNA copy number in the arsenic-exposed population. Arsenic 100-107 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 44-47 30032600-0 2018 Arsenic-Induced Autophagy in the Developing Mouse Cerebellum: Involvement of the Blood-Brain Barrier"s Tight-Junction Proteins and the PI3K-Akt-mTOR Signaling Pathway. Arsenic 0-7 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 140-143 30032600-0 2018 Arsenic-Induced Autophagy in the Developing Mouse Cerebellum: Involvement of the Blood-Brain Barrier"s Tight-Junction Proteins and the PI3K-Akt-mTOR Signaling Pathway. Arsenic 0-7 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 144-148 30032600-1 2018 This study was designed to determine whether the tight-junction (TJ) proteins of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway are involved during arsenic (As)-induced autophagy in developing mouse cerebella after exposure to different As concentrations (0, 0.15, 1.5, and 15 mg/L As(III)) during gestational and lactational periods. Arsenic 180-182 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 124-127 30032600-1 2018 This study was designed to determine whether the tight-junction (TJ) proteins of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway are involved during arsenic (As)-induced autophagy in developing mouse cerebella after exposure to different As concentrations (0, 0.15, 1.5, and 15 mg/L As(III)) during gestational and lactational periods. Arsenic 180-182 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 128-132 30032600-8 2018 Finally, we conclude that developmental As exposure significantly alters TJ proteins, resulting an increase in BBB permeability, facilitating the ability of As to cross the BBB and induce autophagy, which might be partly the result of inhibition of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway, in an age-dependent manner (i.e., PND21 mice were found to be more vulnerable to As-induced neurotoxicity), which could be due to the immature BBB allowing As to cross through it. Arsenic 40-42 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 258-261 30032600-8 2018 Finally, we conclude that developmental As exposure significantly alters TJ proteins, resulting an increase in BBB permeability, facilitating the ability of As to cross the BBB and induce autophagy, which might be partly the result of inhibition of the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling pathway, in an age-dependent manner (i.e., PND21 mice were found to be more vulnerable to As-induced neurotoxicity), which could be due to the immature BBB allowing As to cross through it. Arsenic 40-42 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 262-266 30093655-0 2018 Arsenic targets Pin1 and cooperates with retinoic acid to inhibit cancer-driving pathways and tumor-initiating cells. Arsenic 0-7 peptidylprolyl cis/trans isomerase, NIMA-interacting 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 29758887-0 2018 Arsenic-rich shallow groundwater in sandy aquifer systems buffered by rising carbonate waters: A geochemical case study from Mannar Island, Sri Lanka. Arsenic 0-7 sorcin Homo sapiens 140-143 29189995-5 2018 Our results point out that arsenic exposure caused oxidative stress in rats" hippocampus, which led to the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial swelling, the collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential, and release of cytochrome c. It also altered Bcl-2/Bax expression ratio and increased caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities. Arsenic 27-34 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 272-277 29889218-3 2018 In this study, we first investigated the potential epigenetic mechanisms underlying the phenomenon of NQO1 differential expression in individual subclones of rat arsenic-transformed lung epithelial cells (TLECs). Arsenic 162-169 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 29947889-0 2018 Prenatal arsenic exposure is associated with increased plasma IGFBP3 concentrations in 9-year-old children partly via changes in DNA methylation. Arsenic 9-16 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 62-68 29947889-1 2018 Exposure to inorganic arsenic (As), a carcinogen and epigenetic toxicant, has been associated with lower circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) and impaired growth in children of pre-school age. Arsenic 31-33 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 127-155 29947889-1 2018 Exposure to inorganic arsenic (As), a carcinogen and epigenetic toxicant, has been associated with lower circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) and impaired growth in children of pre-school age. Arsenic 31-33 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 29947889-2 2018 The aim of this study was to assess the potential impact of exposure to As on IGF1 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) as well as DNA methylation changes in 9-year-old children. Arsenic 72-74 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 29189995-5 2018 Our results point out that arsenic exposure caused oxidative stress in rats" hippocampus, which led to the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial swelling, the collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential, and release of cytochrome c. It also altered Bcl-2/Bax expression ratio and increased caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities. Arsenic 27-34 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 278-281 29947889-2 2018 The aim of this study was to assess the potential impact of exposure to As on IGF1 and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 (IGFBP3) as well as DNA methylation changes in 9-year-old children. Arsenic 72-74 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 87-131 29189995-5 2018 Our results point out that arsenic exposure caused oxidative stress in rats" hippocampus, which led to the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial swelling, the collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential, and release of cytochrome c. It also altered Bcl-2/Bax expression ratio and increased caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities. Arsenic 27-34 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 313-322 29947889-10 2018 Mediation analysis suggested that methylation of 12 CpG sites for all children was mediator of effect for the association between prenatal As and IGFBP3. Arsenic 139-141 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 146-152 29947889-12 2018 In all, our study revealed that prenatal exposure to As was positively associated with IGFBP3 concentrations in children at 9 years, independent of IGF1, and this association may, at least in part, be epigenetically mediated. Arsenic 53-55 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 87-93 29189995-5 2018 Our results point out that arsenic exposure caused oxidative stress in rats" hippocampus, which led to the reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial swelling, the collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential, and release of cytochrome c. It also altered Bcl-2/Bax expression ratio and increased caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities. Arsenic 27-34 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 327-336 29752257-0 2018 Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1)-Mediated Cellular Protection and Transport of Methylated Arsenic Metabolites Differs between Human Cell Lines. Arsenic 101-108 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 29752257-10 2018 Efflux of different arsenic metabolites by MRP1 is likely influenced by multiple factors, including cell and tissue type. Arsenic 20-27 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 29752257-0 2018 Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1)-Mediated Cellular Protection and Transport of Methylated Arsenic Metabolites Differs between Human Cell Lines. Arsenic 101-108 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 29752257-11 2018 This could have implications for the impact of MRP1 on both tissue-specific susceptibility to arsenic-induced disease and tumor sensitivity to arsenic-based therapeutics. Arsenic 94-101 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 29752257-0 2018 Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1)-Mediated Cellular Protection and Transport of Methylated Arsenic Metabolites Differs between Human Cell Lines. Arsenic 101-108 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 29752257-1 2018 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) protects cells from arsenic (a proven human carcinogen) through the cellular efflux of arsenic triglutathione [As(GS)3] and the diglutathione conjugate of monomethylarsonous acid [MMA(GS)2]. Arsenic 107-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 43-73 29752257-1 2018 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) protects cells from arsenic (a proven human carcinogen) through the cellular efflux of arsenic triglutathione [As(GS)3] and the diglutathione conjugate of monomethylarsonous acid [MMA(GS)2]. Arsenic 107-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 29752257-1 2018 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) protects cells from arsenic (a proven human carcinogen) through the cellular efflux of arsenic triglutathione [As(GS)3] and the diglutathione conjugate of monomethylarsonous acid [MMA(GS)2]. Arsenic 107-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 29752257-4 2018 MRP1 expressed in HEK293 cells reduced the toxicity of the major urinary arsenic metabolite dimethylarsinic acid (DMAV), and HEK-WT-MRP1-enriched vesicles transported DMAV with high apparent affinity and capacity (Km 0.19 microM, Vmax 342 pmol mg-1protein min-1). Arsenic 73-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29570983-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS: YAS report high satisfaction with the online SCP, as well as a high symptom burden, although the latter were reported less than for AS. Arsenic 14-16 urocortin 3 Homo sapiens 58-61 29948670-14 2018 Further, reduction in AChE (acetylcholinesterase) and BChE (butyrylcholinesterase) and motor coordination activity were also observed in arsenic-treated groups. Arsenic 137-144 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 22-26 29948670-14 2018 Further, reduction in AChE (acetylcholinesterase) and BChE (butyrylcholinesterase) and motor coordination activity were also observed in arsenic-treated groups. Arsenic 137-144 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 28-48 29948670-14 2018 Further, reduction in AChE (acetylcholinesterase) and BChE (butyrylcholinesterase) and motor coordination activity were also observed in arsenic-treated groups. Arsenic 137-144 butyrylcholinesterase Mus musculus 54-58 29948670-14 2018 Further, reduction in AChE (acetylcholinesterase) and BChE (butyrylcholinesterase) and motor coordination activity were also observed in arsenic-treated groups. Arsenic 137-144 butyrylcholinesterase Mus musculus 60-81 29846136-8 2018 Finally, we show that arsenate [As(V)], a pentavalent form of arsenic, also activates Hog1, but through a pathway that is distinct from that of As(III) and involves activation of the Hog1 MEK Pbs2. Arsenic 62-69 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-90 29944914-0 2018 Arsenic-induced apoptosis in the p53-proficient and p53-deficient cells through differential modulation of NFkB pathway. Arsenic 0-7 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 33-36 29944914-0 2018 Arsenic-induced apoptosis in the p53-proficient and p53-deficient cells through differential modulation of NFkB pathway. Arsenic 0-7 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 52-55 29944914-4 2018 Arsenic reduced cell viability and increased more apoptosis in the p53-/- cells as compared to p53+/+ cells, which was correlated with activation of SAPK/JNK, p38 MAPK, and AKT pathways. Arsenic 0-7 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 67-70 29944914-4 2018 Arsenic reduced cell viability and increased more apoptosis in the p53-/- cells as compared to p53+/+ cells, which was correlated with activation of SAPK/JNK, p38 MAPK, and AKT pathways. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 159-167 29944914-4 2018 Arsenic reduced cell viability and increased more apoptosis in the p53-/- cells as compared to p53+/+ cells, which was correlated with activation of SAPK/JNK, p38 MAPK, and AKT pathways. Arsenic 0-7 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 173-176 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 117-121 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 123-128 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 130-135 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 6 Mus musculus 137-141 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 143-148 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 153-157 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 125-128 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 165-168 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 254-262 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 264-269 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 271-276 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 278-282 29944914-5 2018 A transcriptional regulatory network analysis revealed that arsenic activated transcription regulatory elements E2F, Egr1, Trp53, Stat6, Bcl6, Creb2 and ATF4 in the p53+/+ cells, while in the p53-/- cells, arsenic treatment altered transcription factors NFkappaB, Pparg, Creb2, ATF4, and Egr1. Arsenic 60-67 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 288-292 29944914-7 2018 Our study confirmed the differential modulation of NFkappaB pathway by arsenic in the p53+/+ or p53-/- cells and this observation of the differential mechanism of cell death between the p53+/+ and p53-/- cells might be linked to the unique ability of arsenic to act as both a carcinogen and a chemotherapeutic agent. Arsenic 71-78 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 51-59 29944914-7 2018 Our study confirmed the differential modulation of NFkappaB pathway by arsenic in the p53+/+ or p53-/- cells and this observation of the differential mechanism of cell death between the p53+/+ and p53-/- cells might be linked to the unique ability of arsenic to act as both a carcinogen and a chemotherapeutic agent. Arsenic 71-78 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 86-89 29944914-7 2018 Our study confirmed the differential modulation of NFkappaB pathway by arsenic in the p53+/+ or p53-/- cells and this observation of the differential mechanism of cell death between the p53+/+ and p53-/- cells might be linked to the unique ability of arsenic to act as both a carcinogen and a chemotherapeutic agent. Arsenic 71-78 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 96-99 29944914-7 2018 Our study confirmed the differential modulation of NFkappaB pathway by arsenic in the p53+/+ or p53-/- cells and this observation of the differential mechanism of cell death between the p53+/+ and p53-/- cells might be linked to the unique ability of arsenic to act as both a carcinogen and a chemotherapeutic agent. Arsenic 71-78 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 96-99 29944914-7 2018 Our study confirmed the differential modulation of NFkappaB pathway by arsenic in the p53+/+ or p53-/- cells and this observation of the differential mechanism of cell death between the p53+/+ and p53-/- cells might be linked to the unique ability of arsenic to act as both a carcinogen and a chemotherapeutic agent. Arsenic 71-78 transformation related protein 53 Mus musculus 96-99 29944914-7 2018 Our study confirmed the differential modulation of NFkappaB pathway by arsenic in the p53+/+ or p53-/- cells and this observation of the differential mechanism of cell death between the p53+/+ and p53-/- cells might be linked to the unique ability of arsenic to act as both a carcinogen and a chemotherapeutic agent. Arsenic 251-258 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 51-59 29846136-8 2018 Finally, we show that arsenate [As(V)], a pentavalent form of arsenic, also activates Hog1, but through a pathway that is distinct from that of As(III) and involves activation of the Hog1 MEK Pbs2. Arsenic 62-69 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 183-187 29846136-8 2018 Finally, we show that arsenate [As(V)], a pentavalent form of arsenic, also activates Hog1, but through a pathway that is distinct from that of As(III) and involves activation of the Hog1 MEK Pbs2. Arsenic 62-69 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase PBS2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 192-196 29603397-6 2018 Arsenic down-regulated miRNA-31 and the release of this inhibition caused overexpression of special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2 (SATB2). Arsenic 0-7 SATB homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 136-141 29603397-7 2018 Arsenic is known to disrupt miRNA expression, and here we report for the first time that arsenic is capable of inhibiting miR-31 expression. Arsenic 0-7 microRNA 31 Homo sapiens 122-128 29603397-7 2018 Arsenic is known to disrupt miRNA expression, and here we report for the first time that arsenic is capable of inhibiting miR-31 expression. Arsenic 89-96 microRNA 31 Homo sapiens 122-128 29603397-0 2018 Role of miR-31 and SATB2 in arsenic-induced malignant BEAS-2B cell transformation. Arsenic 28-35 microRNA 31 Homo sapiens 8-14 29603397-0 2018 Role of miR-31 and SATB2 in arsenic-induced malignant BEAS-2B cell transformation. Arsenic 28-35 SATB homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 29603397-6 2018 Arsenic down-regulated miRNA-31 and the release of this inhibition caused overexpression of special AT-rich sequence-binding protein 2 (SATB2). Arsenic 0-7 SATB homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 92-134 30873793-8 2018 Moreover, 40% of localities with arsenic levels higher than 10 mug/L also present concurrent fluoride exposure higher than 1.5 mgF/L. Arsenic 33-40 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 127-130 29603397-9 2018 Results from this study show that arsenic induces the overexpressing SATB2 by inhibiting miR-31 expression, which blocks the translation of SATB2 mRNA, since levels of SATB2 mRNA remain the same but protein levels decrease. Arsenic 34-41 SATB homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 69-74 29603397-9 2018 Results from this study show that arsenic induces the overexpressing SATB2 by inhibiting miR-31 expression, which blocks the translation of SATB2 mRNA, since levels of SATB2 mRNA remain the same but protein levels decrease. Arsenic 34-41 microRNA 31 Homo sapiens 89-95 29603397-9 2018 Results from this study show that arsenic induces the overexpressing SATB2 by inhibiting miR-31 expression, which blocks the translation of SATB2 mRNA, since levels of SATB2 mRNA remain the same but protein levels decrease. Arsenic 34-41 SATB homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 140-145 29603397-9 2018 Results from this study show that arsenic induces the overexpressing SATB2 by inhibiting miR-31 expression, which blocks the translation of SATB2 mRNA, since levels of SATB2 mRNA remain the same but protein levels decrease. Arsenic 34-41 SATB homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 140-145 30104978-3 2018 We showed previously that C. elegans ABCB6/HMT-1 detoxifies cadmium, copper, and arsenic, and is expressed in liver-like cells, the coelomocytes, head neurons and intestinal cells, which are the cell types that are affected by heavy metal poisoning in humans. Arsenic 81-88 Heavy metal tolerance factor 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 43-48 29893020-5 2018 Here, a rare chemical form of arsenic, called black-arsenic (b-As), is reported as a cousin of black phosphorus, as an extremely anisotropic layered semiconductor. Arsenic 30-37 BAS Homo sapiens 46-65 29894638-2 2018 Arsenic methylation by the enzyme As(III) S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) methyltransferase (ArsM in microbes or AS3MT in animals) detoxifies As(III) in microbes but transforms it into more toxic and potentially more carcinogenic methylated species in humans. Arsenic 0-7 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 108-113 29676841-4 2018 Thermal treatment of 3 leads to the abstraction of one arsenic atom to yield [(L3 Co)2 As3 ] (4). Arsenic 55-62 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 87-90 29897238-7 2018 Concentrations of heavy metals like As and Ni were greater in CPS milk than those in organic milk ( P < 0.05). Arsenic 36-38 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 66-70 30031898-0 2018 Interaction of arsenic with gap junction protein connexin 43 alters gap junctional intercellular communication. Arsenic 15-22 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 49-60 30031898-5 2018 Here we study the dynamic effect of Arsenic on Connexin 43 (Cx43), a protein that forms the gap junctions, whose alteration deeply perturbs the cell-to-cell communication vital for maintaining tissue homeostasis. Arsenic 36-43 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 47-58 30031898-5 2018 Here we study the dynamic effect of Arsenic on Connexin 43 (Cx43), a protein that forms the gap junctions, whose alteration deeply perturbs the cell-to-cell communication vital for maintaining tissue homeostasis. Arsenic 36-43 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 30031898-7 2018 Gap junction communication is severely disrupted by Arsenic due to reduced availability of unaltered Cx43 in the membrane bound form. Arsenic 52-59 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 30031898-8 2018 In silico and Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry studies revealed the interaction of Arsenic to the Cx43 preferably occurs through surface exposed cysteines, thereby capping the thiol groups that form disulfide bonds in the tertiary structure. Arsenic 95-102 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 29719206-8 2018 The immunoreaction for Sox2 (a specific marker for stem cells), at the same time, was observed in the support and mantle cells, after exposure to arsenic and cadmium, while only in the support cells after exposure to zinc. Arsenic 146-153 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Danio rerio 23-27 29705899-10 2018 Taken together, we conjectured that, in chicken jejunum, arsenic led to redistribution of trace elements, promoting apoptosis via regulating mitochondrial dynamics, leading to autophagy through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signal pathways. Arsenic 57-64 mechanistic target of rapamycin Gallus gallus 203-207 29630858-9 2018 The multilayered pattern of CB +ve cells along with their downregulated expression and low packing density was significantly evident in the arsenic (iAs) alone exposed group as against the controls and AOX supplemented groups. Arsenic 140-147 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 202-205 29769245-7 2018 Furthermore, a comprehensive review of current literature reveals an imperative need for future studies to establish and pinpoint the exact conditions for which arsenic can, and through what mechanisms it is able to, differentially regulate the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway to maximize the therapeutic and minimize the carcinogenic properties of arsenic. Arsenic 161-168 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 250-253 29396848-0 2018 Arsenic promotes the COX2/PGE2-SOX2 axis to increase the malignant stemness properties of urothelial cells. Arsenic 0-7 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 21-25 29396848-0 2018 Arsenic promotes the COX2/PGE2-SOX2 axis to increase the malignant stemness properties of urothelial cells. Arsenic 0-7 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 29396848-3 2018 Using this model, we found that chronic arsenic exposure endows urothelial cells with malignant stemness properties including increased expression of stemness-related factors such as SOX2, sphere formation, self-renewal, invasion and chemoresistance. Arsenic 40-47 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 183-187 29396848-5 2018 Following gene set enrichment analyses of arsenic-exposed and arsenic-unexposed cells, we found COX2 as an enriched gene for oncogenic signature. Arsenic 42-49 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 96-100 29396848-5 2018 Following gene set enrichment analyses of arsenic-exposed and arsenic-unexposed cells, we found COX2 as an enriched gene for oncogenic signature. Arsenic 62-69 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 96-100 29396848-6 2018 Mechanistically, arsenic-induced COX2/PGE2 increases SOX2 expression that eventually promotes malignant stem cell generation and repopulation. Arsenic 17-24 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 33-37 29396848-6 2018 Mechanistically, arsenic-induced COX2/PGE2 increases SOX2 expression that eventually promotes malignant stem cell generation and repopulation. Arsenic 17-24 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 29396848-7 2018 In urine samples from 90 subjects exposed to arsenic and 91 control subjects, we found a significant linear correlation between SOX2 and COX2 expression and the potential of SOX2 and COX2 expression as urinary markers to detect subjects exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 45-52 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 29396848-7 2018 In urine samples from 90 subjects exposed to arsenic and 91 control subjects, we found a significant linear correlation between SOX2 and COX2 expression and the potential of SOX2 and COX2 expression as urinary markers to detect subjects exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 45-52 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 137-141 29396848-7 2018 In urine samples from 90 subjects exposed to arsenic and 91 control subjects, we found a significant linear correlation between SOX2 and COX2 expression and the potential of SOX2 and COX2 expression as urinary markers to detect subjects exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 45-52 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 174-178 29396848-7 2018 In urine samples from 90 subjects exposed to arsenic and 91 control subjects, we found a significant linear correlation between SOX2 and COX2 expression and the potential of SOX2 and COX2 expression as urinary markers to detect subjects exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 45-52 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 183-187 29396848-7 2018 In urine samples from 90 subjects exposed to arsenic and 91 control subjects, we found a significant linear correlation between SOX2 and COX2 expression and the potential of SOX2 and COX2 expression as urinary markers to detect subjects exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 248-255 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 29396848-7 2018 In urine samples from 90 subjects exposed to arsenic and 91 control subjects, we found a significant linear correlation between SOX2 and COX2 expression and the potential of SOX2 and COX2 expression as urinary markers to detect subjects exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 248-255 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 137-141 29396848-7 2018 In urine samples from 90 subjects exposed to arsenic and 91 control subjects, we found a significant linear correlation between SOX2 and COX2 expression and the potential of SOX2 and COX2 expression as urinary markers to detect subjects exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 248-255 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 174-178 29396848-7 2018 In urine samples from 90 subjects exposed to arsenic and 91 control subjects, we found a significant linear correlation between SOX2 and COX2 expression and the potential of SOX2 and COX2 expression as urinary markers to detect subjects exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 248-255 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 183-187 29396848-10 2018 In conclusion, the COX2/PGE2-SOX2 axis promotes arsenic-induced malignant stem cell transformation. Arsenic 48-55 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 19-23 29396848-10 2018 In conclusion, the COX2/PGE2-SOX2 axis promotes arsenic-induced malignant stem cell transformation. Arsenic 48-55 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 29769245-7 2018 Furthermore, a comprehensive review of current literature reveals an imperative need for future studies to establish and pinpoint the exact conditions for which arsenic can, and through what mechanisms it is able to, differentially regulate the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway to maximize the therapeutic and minimize the carcinogenic properties of arsenic. Arsenic 161-168 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 254-258 29674040-4 2018 In environmental waters, arsenic exists predominantly in two chemical forms: As(III) and As(V). Arsenic 25-32 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 89-94 29361141-0 2018 Vacuolar Transporters for Cadmium and Arsenic in Plants and their Applications in Phytoremediation and Crop Development. Arsenic 38-45 LUC7 like 3 pre-mRNA splicing factor Homo sapiens 103-107 29723552-0 2018 PI3K/Akt/GSK3beta induced CREB activation ameliorates arsenic mediated alterations in NMDA receptors and associated signaling in rat hippocampus: Neuroprotective role of curcumin. Arsenic 54-61 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 5-8 29723552-0 2018 PI3K/Akt/GSK3beta induced CREB activation ameliorates arsenic mediated alterations in NMDA receptors and associated signaling in rat hippocampus: Neuroprotective role of curcumin. Arsenic 54-61 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 9-17 29723552-0 2018 PI3K/Akt/GSK3beta induced CREB activation ameliorates arsenic mediated alterations in NMDA receptors and associated signaling in rat hippocampus: Neuroprotective role of curcumin. Arsenic 54-61 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-30 29475479-11 2018 Furthermore, the method can be used for the screening analysis of total arsenic in waters when a cut-off level of 7 ng mL-1 is used. Arsenic 72-79 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 119-123 29723618-0 2018 Adiponectin gene polymorphisms and obesity increase the susceptibility to arsenic-related renal cell carcinoma. Arsenic 74-81 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 0-11 30081983-52 2018 Compared to control group, relative mRNA expressions of Lin28, Bax, Bcl-2 and Fas were all higher in worker who were smelting arsenic( P < 0. Arsenic 126-133 lin-28 homolog A Homo sapiens 56-61 30081983-52 2018 Compared to control group, relative mRNA expressions of Lin28, Bax, Bcl-2 and Fas were all higher in worker who were smelting arsenic( P < 0. Arsenic 126-133 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 63-66 30081983-52 2018 Compared to control group, relative mRNA expressions of Lin28, Bax, Bcl-2 and Fas were all higher in worker who were smelting arsenic( P < 0. Arsenic 126-133 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 68-73 29723618-10 2018 The OR of RCC for the combined effect of high urinary total arsenic levels and obesity, which was dose-dependent, in individuals with the ADIPOQ rs182052 G/A+A/A genotype was 9.33 (3.85-22.62). Arsenic 60-67 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 138-144 29723618-11 2018 The present study found significant combined effects of obesity and the ADIPOQ rs182052 G/A+A/A genotype on the arsenic-related risk of RCC in a population with low arsenic exposure. Arsenic 112-119 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 72-78 29984327-9 2018 Furthermore, arsenic also elevated hippocampal cytokine levels, TNF-alpha and INF-gamma. Arsenic 13-20 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 64-73 30046372-6 2018 In conclusion, our study revealed that the PGC-1alpha/TERT pathway might be a possible therapeutic target in AS and catalpol has highly favorable characteristics for the treatment of AS via modulating this pathway. Arsenic 109-111 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 43-53 30046372-6 2018 In conclusion, our study revealed that the PGC-1alpha/TERT pathway might be a possible therapeutic target in AS and catalpol has highly favorable characteristics for the treatment of AS via modulating this pathway. Arsenic 109-111 telomerase reverse transcriptase Mus musculus 54-58 29774349-1 2018 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is a key enzyme responsible for arsenic metabolism in humans, which facilitates conversion of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) to more reactive metabolites such as monomethylarsonous acid (MMAIII) and dimethylarsinous acid (DMAIII). Arsenic 87-94 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-46 29774349-1 2018 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is a key enzyme responsible for arsenic metabolism in humans, which facilitates conversion of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) to more reactive metabolites such as monomethylarsonous acid (MMAIII) and dimethylarsinous acid (DMAIII). Arsenic 87-94 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 48-53 29774349-2 2018 However, it is unclear whether the biotransformation of arsenic by AS3MT contributes to the promotion of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) therapy. Arsenic 56-63 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 67-72 29569195-6 2018 Meanwhile, the transcription and protein expression levels of Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), p53, cytochrome c (Cyt c), and caspase-3, 8, 9 were upregulated and B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) was downregulated in As, Cu, and As + Cu groups in the liver tissues (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Arsenic 211-213 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Gallus gallus 62-67 29930563-0 2018 Glutathione S-Transferases: Role in Combating Abiotic Stresses Including Arsenic Detoxification in Plants. Arsenic 73-80 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 0-26 29930563-9 2018 This review provides updated information about the role of GSTs in abiotic and biotic stresses with an emphasis on As uptake, metabolism, and detoxification in plants. Arsenic 115-117 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 28497229-5 2018 Compared with similar studies, the cumulative As concentrations released at the 24-h time point were extremely low (range 297 +- 6-3983 +- 396 microg L-1), representing between 0.020 +- 0.002 and 0.036 +- 0.003% of the total As in the PM20. Arsenic 46-48 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 150-153 29043584-1 2018 2,2",3,5",6-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 95) and 2,2",3,4,4",5",6-heptachlorobiphenyl (PCB 183) possess axial chirality and form the aS and aR enantiomers. Arsenic 129-131 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 33-36 29043584-1 2018 2,2",3,5",6-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB 95) and 2,2",3,4,4",5",6-heptachlorobiphenyl (PCB 183) possess axial chirality and form the aS and aR enantiomers. Arsenic 129-131 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 83-86 29965645-7 2018 The levels of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn were dominated by human activities and the parent soil material (PC1). Arsenic 14-16 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 110-113 29569195-6 2018 Meanwhile, the transcription and protein expression levels of Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), p53, cytochrome c (Cyt c), and caspase-3, 8, 9 were upregulated and B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) was downregulated in As, Cu, and As + Cu groups in the liver tissues (P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Arsenic 211-213 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Gallus gallus 164-181 31815032-0 2018 Deficiency of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 sensitizes mouse liver to diethylnitrosamine and arsenic toxicity through inducing apoptosis. Arsenic 95-102 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 4 Mus musculus 14-45 29735091-0 2018 Development of a Cryptosporidium-arsenic multi-risk assessment model for infant formula prepared with tap water in France. Arsenic 33-40 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 29735091-8 2018 Consuming infant formula rehydrated with un-boiled tap water during the first six months of life led to a total of 2250 DALYs per 100,000 infants (90% uncertainty interval [960; 7650]) for Cryptosporidium due to diarrhea, and 1 DALY [0.4; 2] for arsenic due to expected lifetime risk of lung and bladder cancer as a result of early exposure in life. Arsenic 246-253 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 31815032-12 2018 Similarly, chronic arsenic administration induced more severe hepatic apoptosis in Pdk4 -/- mice compared to WT control mice. Arsenic 19-26 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 4 Mus musculus 83-87 31815032-14 2018 In vitro, Pdk4-deficient primary hepatocytes were more vulnerable to DEN and arsenic challenges and displayed higher caspase activity than wild type cells. Arsenic 77-84 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 4 Mus musculus 10-14 29795382-1 2018 Retinoic acid (RA) and arsenic target the t(15;17)(q24;q21) PML/RARA driver of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), their combination now curing over 95% patients. Arsenic 23-30 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 60-63 29396895-0 2018 Spin-orbit effects on magnetically induced current densities in the M5- (M = N,P,As,Sb,Bi,Mc) clusters. Arsenic 81-83 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29882914-1 2018 Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is becoming more popular every day among developers of applications based on microfluidics, such as &ldquo;lab on a chip&rdquo; (LOC) and/or &ldquo;micro-total analysis systems&rdquo; (micro-TAS). Arsenic 96-98 THAS Homo sapiens 234-237 29621497-8 2018 The corresponding genes GCK and TUSC1 suggest oxidative stress and apoptosis as possible mechanisms for arsenic impacts on beta-cell function. Arsenic 104-111 glucokinase Homo sapiens 24-27 29621497-8 2018 The corresponding genes GCK and TUSC1 suggest oxidative stress and apoptosis as possible mechanisms for arsenic impacts on beta-cell function. Arsenic 104-111 tumor suppressor candidate 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 29795382-1 2018 Retinoic acid (RA) and arsenic target the t(15;17)(q24;q21) PML/RARA driver of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), their combination now curing over 95% patients. Arsenic 23-30 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 64-68 29795382-6 2018 Accordingly, clonogenic activity of PML/RARA-immortalized progenitors ex vivo is only transiently affected by RA, but selectively abrogated by arsenic. Arsenic 143-150 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 36-39 29795382-6 2018 Accordingly, clonogenic activity of PML/RARA-immortalized progenitors ex vivo is only transiently affected by RA, but selectively abrogated by arsenic. Arsenic 143-150 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 40-44 29783652-14 2018 Arsenic was inversely related with TSH in premenopausal participants with ER- and PR- (beta = -0.305; beta = -0.304, respectively). Arsenic 0-7 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 74-76 29783652-14 2018 Arsenic was inversely related with TSH in premenopausal participants with ER- and PR- (beta = -0.305; beta = -0.304, respectively). Arsenic 0-7 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 82-84 29725571-9 2018 Genetic polymorphism of GSTO1 was found to effect individual susceptibility towards arsenic-mediated genotoxicity and was found insignificant when antigenotoxic effect of anethole was considered. Arsenic 84-91 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 29584948-3 2018 In this work, we demonstrate that black arsenic phosphorus alloy (b-As xP1- x) formed by introducing arsenic into BP can significantly extend the operational wavelength range of photonic devices. Arsenic 40-47 XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 71-74 29507186-0 2018 Increased O-GlcNAcylation of SNAP29 Drives Arsenic-Induced Autophagic Dysfunction. Arsenic 43-50 synaptosome associated protein 29 Homo sapiens 29-35 29507186-5 2018 Specifically, arsenic disrupts formation of the STX17-SNAP29-VAMP8 SNARE complex, where SNAP29 mediates vesicle fusion through bridging STX17-containing autophagosomes to VAMP8-bearing lysosomes. Arsenic 14-21 syntaxin 17 Homo sapiens 48-53 29507186-5 2018 Specifically, arsenic disrupts formation of the STX17-SNAP29-VAMP8 SNARE complex, where SNAP29 mediates vesicle fusion through bridging STX17-containing autophagosomes to VAMP8-bearing lysosomes. Arsenic 14-21 synaptosome associated protein 29 Homo sapiens 54-60 29507186-5 2018 Specifically, arsenic disrupts formation of the STX17-SNAP29-VAMP8 SNARE complex, where SNAP29 mediates vesicle fusion through bridging STX17-containing autophagosomes to VAMP8-bearing lysosomes. Arsenic 14-21 vesicle associated membrane protein 8 Homo sapiens 61-66 29507186-5 2018 Specifically, arsenic disrupts formation of the STX17-SNAP29-VAMP8 SNARE complex, where SNAP29 mediates vesicle fusion through bridging STX17-containing autophagosomes to VAMP8-bearing lysosomes. Arsenic 14-21 synaptosome associated protein 29 Homo sapiens 88-94 29507186-5 2018 Specifically, arsenic disrupts formation of the STX17-SNAP29-VAMP8 SNARE complex, where SNAP29 mediates vesicle fusion through bridging STX17-containing autophagosomes to VAMP8-bearing lysosomes. Arsenic 14-21 syntaxin 17 Homo sapiens 136-141 29507186-5 2018 Specifically, arsenic disrupts formation of the STX17-SNAP29-VAMP8 SNARE complex, where SNAP29 mediates vesicle fusion through bridging STX17-containing autophagosomes to VAMP8-bearing lysosomes. Arsenic 14-21 vesicle associated membrane protein 8 Homo sapiens 171-176 29507186-6 2018 Mechanistically, arsenic inhibits SNARE complex formation, at least in part, by enhancing O-GlcNAcylation of SNAP29. Arsenic 17-24 synaptosome associated protein 29 Homo sapiens 109-115 30016266-8 2018 The substrate exhibited a high sensitivity for arsenic detection with a limit of detection down to 1.5 mug L-1, which is much lower than permissible limit (10 mug L-1) set by the WHO. Arsenic 47-54 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 107-110 30016266-8 2018 The substrate exhibited a high sensitivity for arsenic detection with a limit of detection down to 1.5 mug L-1, which is much lower than permissible limit (10 mug L-1) set by the WHO. Arsenic 47-54 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 163-166 29536422-4 2018 The gradual desorption of As(III) and As(V) in the equilibrium sorption on chitosan is attributed to the different fractions of the dissociated forms of arsenic on the adsorbent surface and in solution and the extent of protonation of chitosan with the changing of solution pH during sorption. Arsenic 153-160 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 38-43 29499398-7 2018 RESULTS: Arsenic-exposed individuals showed significant promoter hypermethylation (p < 0.0001) of MLH1 and MSH2 compared to those unexposed with consequent down-regulation in their gene expression [MLH1 (p=0.001) and MSH2 (p<0.05)]. Arsenic 9-16 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 29499398-7 2018 RESULTS: Arsenic-exposed individuals showed significant promoter hypermethylation (p < 0.0001) of MLH1 and MSH2 compared to those unexposed with consequent down-regulation in their gene expression [MLH1 (p=0.001) and MSH2 (p<0.05)]. Arsenic 9-16 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 29499398-7 2018 RESULTS: Arsenic-exposed individuals showed significant promoter hypermethylation (p < 0.0001) of MLH1 and MSH2 compared to those unexposed with consequent down-regulation in their gene expression [MLH1 (p=0.001) and MSH2 (p<0.05)]. Arsenic 9-16 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 201-205 28825229-3 2018 Al, Pb, Hg, Ni, Cr, and As were detected in 47.8, 29.2, 28.1, 23.6, 12.4, and 9.0% of total milk samples, respectively, and Cd were not detected in all samples. Arsenic 24-26 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 92-96 29526746-0 2018 Arsenic impairs insulin signaling in differentiated neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 16-23 29499398-7 2018 RESULTS: Arsenic-exposed individuals showed significant promoter hypermethylation (p < 0.0001) of MLH1 and MSH2 compared to those unexposed with consequent down-regulation in their gene expression [MLH1 (p=0.001) and MSH2 (p<0.05)]. Arsenic 9-16 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 220-224 29499398-11 2018 DISCUSSION: In summary, the epigenetic repression of DNA damage repair genes due to promoter hypermethylation of MLH1 and MSH2 and inefficient recruitment of MMR complex at the site of DNA damage owing to the reduced level of H3K36me3 impairs the mismatch repair pathway that might render the arsenic-exposed individuals more susceptible towards DNA damage and associated cancer risk. Arsenic 293-300 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 29499398-11 2018 DISCUSSION: In summary, the epigenetic repression of DNA damage repair genes due to promoter hypermethylation of MLH1 and MSH2 and inefficient recruitment of MMR complex at the site of DNA damage owing to the reduced level of H3K36me3 impairs the mismatch repair pathway that might render the arsenic-exposed individuals more susceptible towards DNA damage and associated cancer risk. Arsenic 293-300 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 29526746-3 2018 Arsenic has been shown to impair insulin signaling in adipocytes and myocytes, however, this impairment has not yet been explored in neurons. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 33-40 30014635-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of arsenic and estrogen receptor antagonist (ICI182, 780) on the expression of estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) in alveolar II epithelial cells (AECII) of female and male mice. Arsenic 39-46 estrogen receptor 2 (beta) Mus musculus 115-137 29331881-10 2018 The underlying signalling mechanism behind the cytotoxicity of arsenic was investigated and revealed that genistein exhibited neuroprotection significantly by modulating the JNK3 mediated apoptosis, ERK1/2 mediated autophagy and TNFalpha associated inflammatory pathways. Arsenic 63-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Mus musculus 174-178 29331881-10 2018 The underlying signalling mechanism behind the cytotoxicity of arsenic was investigated and revealed that genistein exhibited neuroprotection significantly by modulating the JNK3 mediated apoptosis, ERK1/2 mediated autophagy and TNFalpha associated inflammatory pathways. Arsenic 63-70 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 199-205 29331881-10 2018 The underlying signalling mechanism behind the cytotoxicity of arsenic was investigated and revealed that genistein exhibited neuroprotection significantly by modulating the JNK3 mediated apoptosis, ERK1/2 mediated autophagy and TNFalpha associated inflammatory pathways. Arsenic 63-70 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 229-237 30014635-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of arsenic and estrogen receptor antagonist (ICI182, 780) on the expression of estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) in alveolar II epithelial cells (AECII) of female and male mice. Arsenic 39-46 estrogen receptor 2 (beta) Mus musculus 139-145 29696383-2 2018 After optimization, the automatic system enabled highly sensitive determinations of As and Se species with detection limits as low as 0.004-0.033 mug L-1 for As and 0.061-0.128 mug L-1 for Se. Arsenic 84-86 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 150-153 29331917-8 2018 Using a flow rate of 5mLmin-1 and an initial concentration of As(III) 200microgL-1, gave an oxidation percentage of As(III) of up to 72%, showing a simple and economical alternative to the oxidation step of As(III) to As(V) in the treatment of water contaminated with arsenic. Arsenic 62-64 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 218-223 29331917-8 2018 Using a flow rate of 5mLmin-1 and an initial concentration of As(III) 200microgL-1, gave an oxidation percentage of As(III) of up to 72%, showing a simple and economical alternative to the oxidation step of As(III) to As(V) in the treatment of water contaminated with arsenic. Arsenic 268-275 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 218-223 29715297-4 2018 Strains resistant to arsenic concentrations varying from 0.5 to 100 mM arsenite or arsenate were isolated and the presence of genes coding for enzymes involved in arsenic oxidation (aio) or reduction (arsC) investigated. Arsenic 163-170 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 201-205 29696383-2 2018 After optimization, the automatic system enabled highly sensitive determinations of As and Se species with detection limits as low as 0.004-0.033 mug L-1 for As and 0.061-0.128 mug L-1 for Se. Arsenic 84-86 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 181-184 29696383-2 2018 After optimization, the automatic system enabled highly sensitive determinations of As and Se species with detection limits as low as 0.004-0.033 mug L-1 for As and 0.061-0.128 mug L-1 for Se. Arsenic 158-160 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 150-153 29324385-10 2018 Finally, these findings imply that selenium is capable to modulate arsenic-induced intrinsic apoptosis pathway via enhancement of mTOR/Akt autophagy signaling pathway through employing antioxidant potentials and through inhibiting the cellular accumulation of arsenic in PC12 cells. Arsenic 67-74 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 130-134 29674678-3 2018 AioX and its orthologues (ArxX and ArrX) represent the first members of a new sub-family of periplasmic-binding proteins that serve as the first component of a signal transduction system, that"s role is to positively regulate expression of arsenic metabolism enzymes. Arsenic 240-247 arrestin 3 Homo sapiens 35-39 29278989-4 2018 The concentration of arsenic in 163 collected samples from different locations during four seasons ranged from 0 to 99 mug L-1. Arsenic 21-28 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 123-126 29621150-5 2018 The Spearman"s correlation analysis showed a positive relationship between monocyte counts and hair Pb levels, but negative relations between As and IgG and between As and IgE. Arsenic 165-167 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 172-175 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Arsenic 29-31 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 47-50 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Arsenic 29-31 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Arsenic 29-31 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Arsenic 29-31 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Arsenic 29-31 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Arsenic 276-283 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 47-50 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Arsenic 276-283 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Arsenic 276-283 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Arsenic 276-283 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-6 2018 When the dosage of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH was 0.8 g L-1, the concentration of As(iii) in the aqueous solution could be reduced from 2 mg L-1 to below 10 mug L-1.When Mg-Zn-Fe-Asp-LDH was applied in practical water samples with a dosage of 0.2 g L-1, the residual concentrations of arsenic in three actual water samples were all lower than 10 mug L-1 after adsorption. Arsenic 276-283 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 132-135 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 47-49 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 120-123 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 47-49 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 182-185 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 47-49 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 182-185 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 47-49 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 182-185 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 89-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 120-123 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 89-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 182-185 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 89-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 182-185 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 89-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 182-185 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 89-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 120-123 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 89-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 182-185 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 89-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 182-185 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 89-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 182-185 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 89-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 120-123 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 89-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 182-185 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 89-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 182-185 29557460-7 2018 The column test showed that 1.0 g of Mg7Zn1Fe4-Asp-LDH could continuously treat 2.6 L of As(iii) aqueous solution (2 mg L-1) and reduced the concentration of As(iii) to below 10 mug L-1 or handle 0.4 L of arsenic-contaminated (10 mg L-1, As(iii) : As(v) = 1 : 1) water, and the effluent concentration was below 10 mug L-1. Arsenic 89-91 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 182-185 29324385-10 2018 Finally, these findings imply that selenium is capable to modulate arsenic-induced intrinsic apoptosis pathway via enhancement of mTOR/Akt autophagy signaling pathway through employing antioxidant potentials and through inhibiting the cellular accumulation of arsenic in PC12 cells. Arsenic 67-74 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-138 29751399-10 2018 Polymorphisms in several genes including IL8RA, TXN, NR3C2, COX5A and GCLC showed suggestive differential associations of urine total arsenic with diabetes. Arsenic 134-141 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 29421402-8 2018 Interactions between SNPs and water As on skin lesion risk were suggestive for three variants: the G allele of MTRR rs1801394 and T allele of FOLR1 rs1540087 were associated with lower odds of skin lesions with lower As (<=50 mug/L), and the T allele of TYMS rs1001761 was associated with higher odds of skin lesions with higher As. Arsenic 36-38 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase reductase Homo sapiens 111-115 29421402-8 2018 Interactions between SNPs and water As on skin lesion risk were suggestive for three variants: the G allele of MTRR rs1801394 and T allele of FOLR1 rs1540087 were associated with lower odds of skin lesions with lower As (<=50 mug/L), and the T allele of TYMS rs1001761 was associated with higher odds of skin lesions with higher As. Arsenic 36-38 folate receptor alpha Homo sapiens 142-147 29421402-8 2018 Interactions between SNPs and water As on skin lesion risk were suggestive for three variants: the G allele of MTRR rs1801394 and T allele of FOLR1 rs1540087 were associated with lower odds of skin lesions with lower As (<=50 mug/L), and the T allele of TYMS rs1001761 was associated with higher odds of skin lesions with higher As. Arsenic 36-38 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 257-261 29751399-10 2018 Polymorphisms in several genes including IL8RA, TXN, NR3C2, COX5A and GCLC showed suggestive differential associations of urine total arsenic with diabetes. Arsenic 134-141 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 48-51 29751399-10 2018 Polymorphisms in several genes including IL8RA, TXN, NR3C2, COX5A and GCLC showed suggestive differential associations of urine total arsenic with diabetes. Arsenic 134-141 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 2 Homo sapiens 53-58 29751399-10 2018 Polymorphisms in several genes including IL8RA, TXN, NR3C2, COX5A and GCLC showed suggestive differential associations of urine total arsenic with diabetes. Arsenic 134-141 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A Homo sapiens 60-65 29751399-10 2018 Polymorphisms in several genes including IL8RA, TXN, NR3C2, COX5A and GCLC showed suggestive differential associations of urine total arsenic with diabetes. Arsenic 134-141 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 70-74 29676757-0 2018 Arsenic, cadmium, lead, and chromium in well water, rice, and human urine in Sri Lanka in relation to chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology. Arsenic 0-7 sorcin Homo sapiens 77-80 29484434-4 2018 A luciferase reporter assay confirmed that miR-33a-5p targets the 3"-untranslated region of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) gene. Arsenic 47-50 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 43-46 29484434-4 2018 A luciferase reporter assay confirmed that miR-33a-5p targets the 3"-untranslated region of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) gene. Arsenic 47-50 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 96-127 29484434-4 2018 A luciferase reporter assay confirmed that miR-33a-5p targets the 3"-untranslated region of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) gene. Arsenic 47-50 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 129-133 29484434-13 2018 In summary, miR-33a-5p inhibited the proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma cells, enhanced the antitumor effect of celastrol, and improved sensitivity to celastrol by targeting mTOR in lung adenocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo. Arsenic 16-20 MLX interacting protein Homo sapiens 12-15 29484434-13 2018 In summary, miR-33a-5p inhibited the proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma cells, enhanced the antitumor effect of celastrol, and improved sensitivity to celastrol by targeting mTOR in lung adenocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo. Arsenic 16-20 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 176-180 29228391-0 2018 Arsenic Attenuates Heparin-Binding EGF-Like Growth Factor/EGFR Signaling That Promotes Matrix Metalloprotease 9-Dependent Astrocyte Damage in the Developing Rat Brain. Arsenic 0-7 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 19-57 29101603-5 2018 Associations were found between AS and FKBP5 rs9296158 (p = 0.025) and rs737054 (p = 0.045) in Coloured males. Arsenic 32-34 FKBP prolyl isomerase 5 Homo sapiens 39-44 29478199-0 2018 Inhibition of miR-219 Alleviates Arsenic-Induced Learning and Memory Impairments and Synaptic Damage Through Up-regulating CaMKII in the Hippocampus. Arsenic 33-40 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, delta Mus musculus 123-129 29478199-5 2018 Furthermore, the expression of CaMKII, an experimentally validated target of miR-219, was decreased in the mice exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 123-130 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, delta Mus musculus 31-37 29478199-8 2018 Taken together, the results of this study indicate that inhibition of miR-219 regulates arsenic-induced damage in the structure of the hippocampus and impairment of learning and memory, possibly by targeting CaMKII. Arsenic 88-95 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, delta Mus musculus 208-214 29319823-0 2018 Differentially Expressed mRNA Targets of Differentially Expressed miRNAs Predict Changes in the TP53 Axis and Carcinogenesis-Related Pathways in Human Keratinocytes Chronically Exposed to Arsenic. Arsenic 188-195 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 96-100 29676757-3 2018 The liver-type fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) concentration and arsenic, cadmium, lead, and chromium concentrations of the urine samples were analyzed to determine the relation of L-FABP with arsenic, cadmium, lead, and chromium. Arsenic 197-204 fatty acid binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 185-191 29228391-7 2018 This reduced HB-EGF/EGFR was essentially responsible for arsenic-induced astrocyte damage, obvious from a recombinant-HB-EGF-mediated recovery in GFAP levels and astrocyte morphology and reduction in astrocyte apoptosis, and the reverse by gefitinib. Arsenic 57-64 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 13-19 29228391-7 2018 This reduced HB-EGF/EGFR was essentially responsible for arsenic-induced astrocyte damage, obvious from a recombinant-HB-EGF-mediated recovery in GFAP levels and astrocyte morphology and reduction in astrocyte apoptosis, and the reverse by gefitinib. Arsenic 57-64 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 20-24 29228391-7 2018 This reduced HB-EGF/EGFR was essentially responsible for arsenic-induced astrocyte damage, obvious from a recombinant-HB-EGF-mediated recovery in GFAP levels and astrocyte morphology and reduction in astrocyte apoptosis, and the reverse by gefitinib. Arsenic 57-64 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 118-124 29228391-7 2018 This reduced HB-EGF/EGFR was essentially responsible for arsenic-induced astrocyte damage, obvious from a recombinant-HB-EGF-mediated recovery in GFAP levels and astrocyte morphology and reduction in astrocyte apoptosis, and the reverse by gefitinib. Arsenic 57-64 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 146-150 29228391-8 2018 We found that arsenic also suppressed neuronal HB-EGF levels, which additionally contributed towards astrocyte damage. Arsenic 14-21 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 47-53 29228391-11 2018 We detected an arsenic-mediated increased BBB permeability, which could be blocked by recombinant-HB-EGF and MMP9 inhibitor, SB-3CT. Arsenic 15-22 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 98-104 29228391-0 2018 Arsenic Attenuates Heparin-Binding EGF-Like Growth Factor/EGFR Signaling That Promotes Matrix Metalloprotease 9-Dependent Astrocyte Damage in the Developing Rat Brain. Arsenic 0-7 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 58-62 29228391-11 2018 We detected an arsenic-mediated increased BBB permeability, which could be blocked by recombinant-HB-EGF and MMP9 inhibitor, SB-3CT. Arsenic 15-22 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 109-113 29228391-1 2018 We earlier reported that exposure to arsenic at concentrations in ground water of India attenuated glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) during brain development. Arsenic 37-44 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 99-130 29228391-12 2018 Thus, our study indicates that via reduced astrocyte and neuronal HB-EGF signaling, arsenic may induce MMP9 levels and GFAP loss in astrocytes, which might adversely affect BBB integrity of the developing rat brain. Arsenic 84-91 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 66-72 29228391-12 2018 Thus, our study indicates that via reduced astrocyte and neuronal HB-EGF signaling, arsenic may induce MMP9 levels and GFAP loss in astrocytes, which might adversely affect BBB integrity of the developing rat brain. Arsenic 84-91 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 103-107 29228391-1 2018 We earlier reported that exposure to arsenic at concentrations in ground water of India attenuated glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) during brain development. Arsenic 37-44 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 132-136 29228391-12 2018 Thus, our study indicates that via reduced astrocyte and neuronal HB-EGF signaling, arsenic may induce MMP9 levels and GFAP loss in astrocytes, which might adversely affect BBB integrity of the developing rat brain. Arsenic 84-91 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 119-123 29228391-4 2018 We found that arsenic inactivated EGFR, marked by reduced phospho-EGFR in astrocytes. Arsenic 14-21 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 34-38 29228391-4 2018 We found that arsenic inactivated EGFR, marked by reduced phospho-EGFR in astrocytes. Arsenic 14-21 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 66-70 29228391-5 2018 Screening EGFR ligands revealed an arsenic-mediated attenuation in cellular and secreted-Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF). Arsenic 35-42 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 10-14 29228391-5 2018 Screening EGFR ligands revealed an arsenic-mediated attenuation in cellular and secreted-Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF). Arsenic 35-42 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 80-127 29228391-5 2018 Screening EGFR ligands revealed an arsenic-mediated attenuation in cellular and secreted-Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF). Arsenic 35-42 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 129-135 29228391-6 2018 Furthermore, we observed that recombinant-HB-EGF cotreatment with arsenic blocked reduction in HB-EGF, secreted-HB-EGF and phospho-EGFR, which could be reversed by EGFR-inhibitor, gefitinib, suggesting that arsenic attenuated an HB-EGF/EGFR loop in astrocytes. Arsenic 66-73 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 42-48 29228391-6 2018 Furthermore, we observed that recombinant-HB-EGF cotreatment with arsenic blocked reduction in HB-EGF, secreted-HB-EGF and phospho-EGFR, which could be reversed by EGFR-inhibitor, gefitinib, suggesting that arsenic attenuated an HB-EGF/EGFR loop in astrocytes. Arsenic 66-73 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 95-101 29228391-6 2018 Furthermore, we observed that recombinant-HB-EGF cotreatment with arsenic blocked reduction in HB-EGF, secreted-HB-EGF and phospho-EGFR, which could be reversed by EGFR-inhibitor, gefitinib, suggesting that arsenic attenuated an HB-EGF/EGFR loop in astrocytes. Arsenic 66-73 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 95-101 29228391-6 2018 Furthermore, we observed that recombinant-HB-EGF cotreatment with arsenic blocked reduction in HB-EGF, secreted-HB-EGF and phospho-EGFR, which could be reversed by EGFR-inhibitor, gefitinib, suggesting that arsenic attenuated an HB-EGF/EGFR loop in astrocytes. Arsenic 66-73 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 131-135 29228391-6 2018 Furthermore, we observed that recombinant-HB-EGF cotreatment with arsenic blocked reduction in HB-EGF, secreted-HB-EGF and phospho-EGFR, which could be reversed by EGFR-inhibitor, gefitinib, suggesting that arsenic attenuated an HB-EGF/EGFR loop in astrocytes. Arsenic 66-73 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 164-168 29228391-6 2018 Furthermore, we observed that recombinant-HB-EGF cotreatment with arsenic blocked reduction in HB-EGF, secreted-HB-EGF and phospho-EGFR, which could be reversed by EGFR-inhibitor, gefitinib, suggesting that arsenic attenuated an HB-EGF/EGFR loop in astrocytes. Arsenic 66-73 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 95-101 29228391-6 2018 Furthermore, we observed that recombinant-HB-EGF cotreatment with arsenic blocked reduction in HB-EGF, secreted-HB-EGF and phospho-EGFR, which could be reversed by EGFR-inhibitor, gefitinib, suggesting that arsenic attenuated an HB-EGF/EGFR loop in astrocytes. Arsenic 66-73 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 164-168 29228391-6 2018 Furthermore, we observed that recombinant-HB-EGF cotreatment with arsenic blocked reduction in HB-EGF, secreted-HB-EGF and phospho-EGFR, which could be reversed by EGFR-inhibitor, gefitinib, suggesting that arsenic attenuated an HB-EGF/EGFR loop in astrocytes. Arsenic 207-214 heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Rattus norvegicus 42-48 29228391-6 2018 Furthermore, we observed that recombinant-HB-EGF cotreatment with arsenic blocked reduction in HB-EGF, secreted-HB-EGF and phospho-EGFR, which could be reversed by EGFR-inhibitor, gefitinib, suggesting that arsenic attenuated an HB-EGF/EGFR loop in astrocytes. Arsenic 207-214 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 164-168 29228391-6 2018 Furthermore, we observed that recombinant-HB-EGF cotreatment with arsenic blocked reduction in HB-EGF, secreted-HB-EGF and phospho-EGFR, which could be reversed by EGFR-inhibitor, gefitinib, suggesting that arsenic attenuated an HB-EGF/EGFR loop in astrocytes. Arsenic 207-214 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 164-168 29662481-11 2018 Conversely, ST14 draft genomes were enriched with a full-length version of actA gene along with the Listeria Genomic Island 2 (LGI 2) including the ars operon (arsenic resistance) and the cadA4C gene cassette (resistance to 35 mg/l of cadmium chloride). Arsenic 160-167 suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 12-16 29602886-2 2018 The SCC lesions began to develop within 12-15 months after beginning the arsenic-containing TM. Arsenic 73-80 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 4-7 29498700-1 2018 The mining activity in the San Antonio-El Triunfo district, located in a mountainous region at 60 km southeast of La Paz, occured for more than 250 years and left behind severe contamination of soils and riverbed sediments which led to elevated concentrations of arsenic and other trace elements in the surface- and groundwater of the region. Arsenic 263-270 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 50, NatE catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 27-30 29248574-0 2018 LncRNA UCA1 attenuates autophagy-dependent cell death through blocking autophagic flux under arsenic stress. Arsenic 93-100 urothelial cancer associated 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 29278859-7 2018 The arsenic-induced oxidative damage was confirmed by elevation of malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid peroxidation byproduct, as well as depletion in physiological antioxidant content such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT). Arsenic 4-11 catalase Rattus norvegicus 219-227 29278859-7 2018 The arsenic-induced oxidative damage was confirmed by elevation of malondialdehyde (MDA), a lipid peroxidation byproduct, as well as depletion in physiological antioxidant content such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT). Arsenic 4-11 catalase Rattus norvegicus 229-232 29121352-0 2018 Arsenic Induces Members of the mmu-miR-466-669 Cluster Which Reduces NeuroD1 Expression. Arsenic 0-7 microRNA 466 Mus musculus 31-42 28593471-6 2018 Furthermore, concomitant administration of HFD and arsenic decreased the lipid profile and levels of T4, albumin, total protein, T3, and GSH and increased the levels of TSH, adiponectin, leptin, ROS, MDA, and T4/T3 ratio compared to those in the control LFD or HFD group. Arsenic 51-58 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 174-185 28593471-6 2018 Furthermore, concomitant administration of HFD and arsenic decreased the lipid profile and levels of T4, albumin, total protein, T3, and GSH and increased the levels of TSH, adiponectin, leptin, ROS, MDA, and T4/T3 ratio compared to those in the control LFD or HFD group. Arsenic 51-58 leptin Mus musculus 187-193 29288301-0 2018 Arsenic and/or copper caused inflammatory response via activation of inducible nitric oxide synthase pathway and triggered heat shock protein responses in testis tissues of chicken. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 2 Gallus gallus 69-100 29276995-6 2018 Mineralogical investigation of leached residue coupled with geochemical modeling confirmed that newly formed Ca, Pb and Ca-Pb arsenates (mimetite, Pb5(AsO4)3Cl) partly control the release of As and other contaminants under circumneutral and alkaline conditions and will be of key importance for the fate of smelter-derived contamination in soils or when stabilization technology is employed. Arsenic 151-153 capping actin protein of muscle Z-line subunit beta Homo sapiens 120-125 29413104-7 2018 RESULTS: Caspase-3 was present in rats that were treated with 10 mg/kg of oral atorvastatin and exposed to 0.01 and 0.025 mg/L of arsenic, but no others proteins were present, such as pro Caspase-8, bcl-2, and Fas. Arsenic 130-137 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 9-18 28283887-0 2018 Arsenic, Cadmium, and Lead Like Troglitazone Trigger PPARgamma-Dependent Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Expression and Subsequent Apoptosis in Rat Brain Astrocytes. Arsenic 0-7 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 53-62 28283887-0 2018 Arsenic, Cadmium, and Lead Like Troglitazone Trigger PPARgamma-Dependent Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase Expression and Subsequent Apoptosis in Rat Brain Astrocytes. Arsenic 0-7 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-101 28283887-14 2018 Overall, our study enlightens a novel PPARgamma-dependent mechanism of As-, Cd-, and Pb-induced astrocyte apoptosis. Arsenic 71-73 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 38-47 29328451-0 2018 A systematic review and meta-analysis of bidirectional effect of arsenic on ERK signaling pathway. Arsenic 65-72 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 29328451-2 2018 ERK is considered a key transcriptional regulator of arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 53-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 29328451-3 2018 Due to a few controversial issues about arsenic-mediated extracellular signal-regulated MAP kinases (ERK) signaling, a meta-analysis was performed. Arsenic 40-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 57-99 29328451-3 2018 Due to a few controversial issues about arsenic-mediated extracellular signal-regulated MAP kinases (ERK) signaling, a meta-analysis was performed. Arsenic 40-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 29328451-4 2018 Subgroup analyses demonstrated that high doses (>=2 micromol/l) of arsenic increased the expression of Ras, ERK, ERK1, ERK2, phosphorylated (p)-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, while low doses (<2 micromol/l) decreased the expression of Ras, ERK1, p-ERK, and p-ERK2 when compared to control groups. Arsenic 70-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 29328451-4 2018 Subgroup analyses demonstrated that high doses (>=2 micromol/l) of arsenic increased the expression of Ras, ERK, ERK1, ERK2, phosphorylated (p)-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, while low doses (<2 micromol/l) decreased the expression of Ras, ERK1, p-ERK, and p-ERK2 when compared to control groups. Arsenic 70-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 116-120 29328451-4 2018 Subgroup analyses demonstrated that high doses (>=2 micromol/l) of arsenic increased the expression of Ras, ERK, ERK1, ERK2, phosphorylated (p)-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, while low doses (<2 micromol/l) decreased the expression of Ras, ERK1, p-ERK, and p-ERK2 when compared to control groups. Arsenic 70-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 29328451-4 2018 Subgroup analyses demonstrated that high doses (>=2 micromol/l) of arsenic increased the expression of Ras, ERK, ERK1, ERK2, phosphorylated (p)-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, while low doses (<2 micromol/l) decreased the expression of Ras, ERK1, p-ERK, and p-ERK2 when compared to control groups. Arsenic 70-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 29328451-4 2018 Subgroup analyses demonstrated that high doses (>=2 micromol/l) of arsenic increased the expression of Ras, ERK, ERK1, ERK2, phosphorylated (p)-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, while low doses (<2 micromol/l) decreased the expression of Ras, ERK1, p-ERK, and p-ERK2 when compared to control groups. Arsenic 70-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 154-158 29328451-4 2018 Subgroup analyses demonstrated that high doses (>=2 micromol/l) of arsenic increased the expression of Ras, ERK, ERK1, ERK2, phosphorylated (p)-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, while low doses (<2 micromol/l) decreased the expression of Ras, ERK1, p-ERK, and p-ERK2 when compared to control groups. Arsenic 70-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 29328451-4 2018 Subgroup analyses demonstrated that high doses (>=2 micromol/l) of arsenic increased the expression of Ras, ERK, ERK1, ERK2, phosphorylated (p)-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, while low doses (<2 micromol/l) decreased the expression of Ras, ERK1, p-ERK, and p-ERK2 when compared to control groups. Arsenic 70-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 154-158 29328451-4 2018 Subgroup analyses demonstrated that high doses (>=2 micromol/l) of arsenic increased the expression of Ras, ERK, ERK1, ERK2, phosphorylated (p)-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, while low doses (<2 micromol/l) decreased the expression of Ras, ERK1, p-ERK, and p-ERK2 when compared to control groups. Arsenic 70-77 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 152-157 29328451-4 2018 Subgroup analyses demonstrated that high doses (>=2 micromol/l) of arsenic increased the expression of Ras, ERK, ERK1, ERK2, phosphorylated (p)-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, while low doses (<2 micromol/l) decreased the expression of Ras, ERK1, p-ERK, and p-ERK2 when compared to control groups. Arsenic 70-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 29328451-5 2018 Long term exposure (>24 h) to arsenic led to inhibition of expression of ERK1, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, whereas short-term exposure (<=24 h) triggered the expression of ERK1, ERK2, p-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2. Arsenic 33-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 76-80 29328451-5 2018 Long term exposure (>24 h) to arsenic led to inhibition of expression of ERK1, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, whereas short-term exposure (<=24 h) triggered the expression of ERK1, ERK2, p-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2. Arsenic 33-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 84-88 29328451-5 2018 Long term exposure (>24 h) to arsenic led to inhibition of expression of ERK1, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, whereas short-term exposure (<=24 h) triggered the expression of ERK1, ERK2, p-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2. Arsenic 33-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 29328451-5 2018 Long term exposure (>24 h) to arsenic led to inhibition of expression of ERK1, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, whereas short-term exposure (<=24 h) triggered the expression of ERK1, ERK2, p-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2. Arsenic 33-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 84-88 29328451-5 2018 Long term exposure (>24 h) to arsenic led to inhibition of expression of ERK1, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, whereas short-term exposure (<=24 h) triggered the expression of ERK1, ERK2, p-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2. Arsenic 33-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 29328451-5 2018 Long term exposure (>24 h) to arsenic led to inhibition of expression of ERK1, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, whereas short-term exposure (<=24 h) triggered the expression of ERK1, ERK2, p-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2. Arsenic 33-40 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 82-87 29328451-5 2018 Long term exposure (>24 h) to arsenic led to inhibition of expression of ERK1, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, whereas short-term exposure (<=24 h) triggered the expression of ERK1, ERK2, p-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2. Arsenic 33-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 84-88 29328451-5 2018 Long term exposure (>24 h) to arsenic led to inhibition of expression of ERK1, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2, whereas short-term exposure (<=24 h) triggered the expression of ERK1, ERK2, p-ERK, p-ERK1, and p-ERK2. Arsenic 33-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 29328451-6 2018 Furthermore, normal cells exposed to arsenic exhibited higher production levels of Ras and p-ERK. Arsenic 37-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 29328451-7 2018 Conversely, exposure of cancer cells to arsenic showed a lower level of production of Ras and p-ERK as well as higher level of p-ERK1 and p-ERK2 as compared to control group. Arsenic 40-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 29328451-7 2018 Conversely, exposure of cancer cells to arsenic showed a lower level of production of Ras and p-ERK as well as higher level of p-ERK1 and p-ERK2 as compared to control group. Arsenic 40-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 129-133 29328451-7 2018 Conversely, exposure of cancer cells to arsenic showed a lower level of production of Ras and p-ERK as well as higher level of p-ERK1 and p-ERK2 as compared to control group. Arsenic 40-47 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 29328451-8 2018 Short-term exposure of normal cells to high doses of arsenic may promote ERK signaling pathway. Arsenic 53-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 29328451-9 2018 In contrast, long-term exposure of cancer cells to low doses of arsenic may inhibit ERK signaling pathway. Arsenic 64-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 29198881-5 2018 With the existing literature, this review exhibits the effect of arsenic on adipose tissue and its signalling events such as SIRT3- FOXO3a signalling pathway, Ras -MAP -AP-1 cascade, PI(3)-K-Akt pathway, endoplasmic reticulum stress protein, C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP10) and GPCR pathway with role of adipokines. Arsenic 65-72 sirtuin 3 Homo sapiens 125-130 29198881-5 2018 With the existing literature, this review exhibits the effect of arsenic on adipose tissue and its signalling events such as SIRT3- FOXO3a signalling pathway, Ras -MAP -AP-1 cascade, PI(3)-K-Akt pathway, endoplasmic reticulum stress protein, C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP10) and GPCR pathway with role of adipokines. Arsenic 65-72 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 132-138 29198881-5 2018 With the existing literature, this review exhibits the effect of arsenic on adipose tissue and its signalling events such as SIRT3- FOXO3a signalling pathway, Ras -MAP -AP-1 cascade, PI(3)-K-Akt pathway, endoplasmic reticulum stress protein, C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP10) and GPCR pathway with role of adipokines. Arsenic 65-72 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 191-194 29198881-5 2018 With the existing literature, this review exhibits the effect of arsenic on adipose tissue and its signalling events such as SIRT3- FOXO3a signalling pathway, Ras -MAP -AP-1 cascade, PI(3)-K-Akt pathway, endoplasmic reticulum stress protein, C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP10) and GPCR pathway with role of adipokines. Arsenic 65-72 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 268-274 29121352-0 2018 Arsenic Induces Members of the mmu-miR-466-669 Cluster Which Reduces NeuroD1 Expression. Arsenic 0-7 neurogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 69-76 29121352-6 2018 We found that the expression of several miRNAs important in cellular differentiation, such as miR-9 and miR-199 were decreased by 1.9- and 1.6-fold, respectively, following arsenic exposure, while miR-92a, miR-291a, and miR-709 were increased by 3-, 3.7-, and 1.6-fold, respectively. Arsenic 173-180 microRNA 291a Mus musculus 206-214 29121352-6 2018 We found that the expression of several miRNAs important in cellular differentiation, such as miR-9 and miR-199 were decreased by 1.9- and 1.6-fold, respectively, following arsenic exposure, while miR-92a, miR-291a, and miR-709 were increased by 3-, 3.7-, and 1.6-fold, respectively. Arsenic 173-180 microRNA 709 Mus musculus 220-227 29121352-7 2018 The members of the miR-466-669 cluster and its host gene, Scm-like with 4 Mbt domains 2 (Sfmbt2), were significantly induced by arsenic from 1.5- to 4-fold in a time-dependent manner. Arsenic 128-135 microRNA 466 Mus musculus 19-26 29121352-7 2018 The members of the miR-466-669 cluster and its host gene, Scm-like with 4 Mbt domains 2 (Sfmbt2), were significantly induced by arsenic from 1.5- to 4-fold in a time-dependent manner. Arsenic 128-135 Scm-like with four mbt domains 2 Mus musculus 89-95 29121352-9 2018 When consensus anti-miRNAs targeting the miR-466-669 cluster were transfected into P19 cells, arsenic-exposed cells were able to more effectively differentiate. Arsenic 94-101 microRNA 466 Mus musculus 41-48 29121352-10 2018 The consensus anti-miRNAs appeared to rescue the inhibitory effects of arsenic on cell differentiation due to an increased expression of NeuroD1. Arsenic 71-78 neurogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 137-144 29121352-11 2018 Taken together, we conclude that arsenic induces the miR-466-669 cluster, and that this induction acts to inhibit cellular differentiation in part due to a repression of NeuroD1. Arsenic 33-40 microRNA 466 Mus musculus 53-60 29121352-11 2018 Taken together, we conclude that arsenic induces the miR-466-669 cluster, and that this induction acts to inhibit cellular differentiation in part due to a repression of NeuroD1. Arsenic 33-40 neurogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 170-177 29248574-6 2018 Functional assessments revealed that UCA1 played a critical role in protecting hepatocytes from As-induced autophagy inhibition. Arsenic 96-98 urothelial cancer associated 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 29248574-9 2018 Collectively, our study deciphered a lncRNA-dictated molecular mechanism responsible for As toxicity: UCA1 leads a protective role against As-induced cell death through blocking autophagic flux. Arsenic 89-91 urothelial cancer associated 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 29248574-9 2018 Collectively, our study deciphered a lncRNA-dictated molecular mechanism responsible for As toxicity: UCA1 leads a protective role against As-induced cell death through blocking autophagic flux. Arsenic 139-141 urothelial cancer associated 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 29425503-5 2018 FUS protein levels in arsenic-induced stress granules were significantly increased in Padi4-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Arsenic 22-29 fused in sarcoma Mus musculus 0-3 29410996-6 2018 Moreover, inhibition of the Trx system by soft acids, such as mercury-, chromium- and arsenic-containing compounds cause changes in the cellular redox state and contribute to their cell toxicity. Arsenic 86-93 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 28-31 29425503-5 2018 FUS protein levels in arsenic-induced stress granules were significantly increased in Padi4-/- mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Arsenic 22-29 peptidyl arginine deiminase, type IV Mus musculus 86-91 29413340-9 2018 A significantly larger percentage of TSLPR-positive cells was observed after allergen-specific stimulation of basophils from patients with AR compared with subjects with AS. Arsenic 170-172 cytokine receptor like factor 2 Homo sapiens 37-42 29118024-2 2018 One such pollutant, arsenic, contaminates the drinking water of ~100 million people globally and has been associated with insulin resistance and diabetes in epidemiological studies. Arsenic 20-27 insulin Homo sapiens 122-129 29118024-11 2018 Taken together, these data suggest that arsenic exposure impairs glucose tolerance through functional impairments in insulin secretion from beta-cells rather than by augmenting peripheral insulin resistance. Arsenic 40-47 insulin Homo sapiens 117-124 29413340-10 2018 Basophil TSLPR expression was as good as or better than CD203c expression in discriminating between patients with AR and subjects with AS, as judged by receiver operating characteristic curves. Arsenic 135-137 cytokine receptor like factor 2 Homo sapiens 9-14 29169099-0 2018 Exposure to arsenic in tap water and gestational diabetes: A French semi-ecological study. Arsenic 12-19 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 28512695-0 2018 Arsenic Induces Thioredoxin 1 and Apoptosis in Human Liver HHL-5 Cells. Arsenic 0-7 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 16-27 28512695-0 2018 Arsenic Induces Thioredoxin 1 and Apoptosis in Human Liver HHL-5 Cells. Arsenic 0-7 hes family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 29175755-1 2018 Arsenic (As) is an inhibitor of phosphatase, however, in the complex soil system, the substrate concentration effect and the mechanism of As inhibition of soil alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and its kinetics has not been adequately studied. Arsenic 0-7 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 160-180 29175755-1 2018 Arsenic (As) is an inhibitor of phosphatase, however, in the complex soil system, the substrate concentration effect and the mechanism of As inhibition of soil alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and its kinetics has not been adequately studied. Arsenic 0-7 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 182-185 29175755-1 2018 Arsenic (As) is an inhibitor of phosphatase, however, in the complex soil system, the substrate concentration effect and the mechanism of As inhibition of soil alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and its kinetics has not been adequately studied. Arsenic 9-11 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 160-180 29175755-1 2018 Arsenic (As) is an inhibitor of phosphatase, however, in the complex soil system, the substrate concentration effect and the mechanism of As inhibition of soil alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and its kinetics has not been adequately studied. Arsenic 9-11 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 182-185 28512695-1 2018 To further characterize the mechanisms underlying liver toxicity induced by arsenic, we examined in this study the effect of arsenic on thioredoxin (Trx) and the apoptotic signaling pathways in human liver HHL-5 cells. Arsenic 125-132 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 136-147 28512695-1 2018 To further characterize the mechanisms underlying liver toxicity induced by arsenic, we examined in this study the effect of arsenic on thioredoxin (Trx) and the apoptotic signaling pathways in human liver HHL-5 cells. Arsenic 125-132 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 149-152 28512695-3 2018 A concentration-dependent increase in mRNA and protein levels of Trx1 and TrxR1 was observed in arsenic-treated cells. Arsenic 96-103 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 65-69 28512695-3 2018 A concentration-dependent increase in mRNA and protein levels of Trx1 and TrxR1 was observed in arsenic-treated cells. Arsenic 96-103 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 28512695-5 2018 In line with this, protein levels of Bax and cytochrome C were increased and Bcl-2 was decreased by arsenic treatments. Arsenic 100-107 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 37-40 28512695-5 2018 In line with this, protein levels of Bax and cytochrome C were increased and Bcl-2 was decreased by arsenic treatments. Arsenic 100-107 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 45-57 28512695-5 2018 In line with this, protein levels of Bax and cytochrome C were increased and Bcl-2 was decreased by arsenic treatments. Arsenic 100-107 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 77-82 28512695-7 2018 These results indicate that Trx is involved in arsenic-induced liver cell injury, probably through the apoptotic signaling pathway. Arsenic 47-54 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 28-31 29107899-8 2018 miR-29a was the most significantly altered, highest expression being in the arsenic exposed group with PN, suggesting its association with the occurrence of PN. Arsenic 76-83 microRNA 29a Homo sapiens 0-7 29107899-10 2018 Since this was quite contrary to miRNA regulation, we checked for intermediate players beta-catenin and GSK-3beta upon arsenic exposure which affects PMP22 expression. Arsenic 119-126 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 87-99 29107899-10 2018 Since this was quite contrary to miRNA regulation, we checked for intermediate players beta-catenin and GSK-3beta upon arsenic exposure which affects PMP22 expression. Arsenic 119-126 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 104-113 29107899-10 2018 Since this was quite contrary to miRNA regulation, we checked for intermediate players beta-catenin and GSK-3beta upon arsenic exposure which affects PMP22 expression. Arsenic 119-126 peripheral myelin protein 22 Homo sapiens 150-155 29107899-11 2018 We found that beta-catenin was upregulated in vitro and was also highest in the arsenic exposed group with PN while GSK-3beta followed the reverse pattern. Arsenic 80-87 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 14-26 29107899-12 2018 Our findings suggest that arsenic exposure alters the expression of SA-miRs and the mir-29a/beta catenin/PMP22 axis might be responsible for arsenic induced PN. Arsenic 26-33 microRNA 29a Homo sapiens 84-91 29107899-12 2018 Our findings suggest that arsenic exposure alters the expression of SA-miRs and the mir-29a/beta catenin/PMP22 axis might be responsible for arsenic induced PN. Arsenic 26-33 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 92-104 29107899-12 2018 Our findings suggest that arsenic exposure alters the expression of SA-miRs and the mir-29a/beta catenin/PMP22 axis might be responsible for arsenic induced PN. Arsenic 26-33 peripheral myelin protein 22 Homo sapiens 105-110 29107899-12 2018 Our findings suggest that arsenic exposure alters the expression of SA-miRs and the mir-29a/beta catenin/PMP22 axis might be responsible for arsenic induced PN. Arsenic 141-148 microRNA 29a Homo sapiens 84-91 29107899-12 2018 Our findings suggest that arsenic exposure alters the expression of SA-miRs and the mir-29a/beta catenin/PMP22 axis might be responsible for arsenic induced PN. Arsenic 141-148 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 92-104 29107899-12 2018 Our findings suggest that arsenic exposure alters the expression of SA-miRs and the mir-29a/beta catenin/PMP22 axis might be responsible for arsenic induced PN. Arsenic 141-148 peripheral myelin protein 22 Homo sapiens 105-110 29169099-2 2018 Studies on exposure to arsenic (As) in tap water and the risk of GDM have not provided conclusive evidence, particularly when levels of exposure were low (from 10 to 50microg As/L). Arsenic 23-30 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 29169099-2 2018 Studies on exposure to arsenic (As) in tap water and the risk of GDM have not provided conclusive evidence, particularly when levels of exposure were low (from 10 to 50microg As/L). Arsenic 32-34 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 29169099-7 2018 French guidelines for As in tap water were used to identify groups potentially exposed, designated "As +" (>= 10microg As/L) and "As -" (< 10microg As/L). Arsenic 22-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 29155576-0 2018 Chronic Arsenic Exposure Increases Abeta(1-42) Production and Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products Expression in Rat Brain. Arsenic 8-15 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 62-106 29103775-0 2018 Cyclin D1 promoter -56 and -54bp CpG un-methylation predicts invasive progression in arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease. Arsenic 85-92 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 0-9 29214690-3 2018 Significant reduction in the activity levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione levels with a concomitant increase in the lipid peroxidation and protein carbonyl content in the testis and the cauda epididymis of arsenic-exposed rats. Arsenic 228-235 catalase Rattus norvegicus 70-78 29214690-4 2018 Arsenic intoxication also enhanced the testicular caspase-3 mRNA levels, disorganization of testicular and cauda epididymal architecture as well as increased arsenic content in the testis and the cauda epididymis of rats. Arsenic 0-7 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 50-59 29155576-6 2018 Our results demonstrate that chronic arsenic exposure induces behavioral deficits accompanied of higher levels of soluble and membranal RAGE and the increase of Abeta(1-42) cleaved. Arsenic 37-44 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 136-140 29155576-8 2018 These results provide evidence of the effects of arsenic exposure on the production of Abeta(1-42) and cerebral amyloid clearance through RAGE in an in vivo model that displays behavioral alterations. Arsenic 49-56 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 138-142 30099960-9 2018 The effect of miRNAs on birthweight varied by gestational age (for miR-1290, miR-195, miR-328) and in utero arsenic exposure (for miR-1290): stronger effect was observed among infants delivered early in gestation or exposed to higher concentrations of arsenic in cord blood. Arsenic 108-115 microRNA 1290 Homo sapiens 130-138 29152826-4 2018 Ultimately, on treatment of the (mu2 :eta2 ,eta2 -Pn2 ){Ni(IMes)(CO)}2 compounds with carbon monoxide, the Pn2 units can be released, affording P4 in the case of the phosphorus-containing species, and elemental arsenic in the case of (mu2 :eta2 ,eta2 -As2 ){Ni(IMes)(CO)}2 . Arsenic 211-218 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 29152826-4 2018 Ultimately, on treatment of the (mu2 :eta2 ,eta2 -Pn2 ){Ni(IMes)(CO)}2 compounds with carbon monoxide, the Pn2 units can be released, affording P4 in the case of the phosphorus-containing species, and elemental arsenic in the case of (mu2 :eta2 ,eta2 -As2 ){Ni(IMes)(CO)}2 . Arsenic 211-218 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 44-48 29152826-4 2018 Ultimately, on treatment of the (mu2 :eta2 ,eta2 -Pn2 ){Ni(IMes)(CO)}2 compounds with carbon monoxide, the Pn2 units can be released, affording P4 in the case of the phosphorus-containing species, and elemental arsenic in the case of (mu2 :eta2 ,eta2 -As2 ){Ni(IMes)(CO)}2 . Arsenic 211-218 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 50-53 29152826-4 2018 Ultimately, on treatment of the (mu2 :eta2 ,eta2 -Pn2 ){Ni(IMes)(CO)}2 compounds with carbon monoxide, the Pn2 units can be released, affording P4 in the case of the phosphorus-containing species, and elemental arsenic in the case of (mu2 :eta2 ,eta2 -As2 ){Ni(IMes)(CO)}2 . Arsenic 211-218 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 107-110 29152826-4 2018 Ultimately, on treatment of the (mu2 :eta2 ,eta2 -Pn2 ){Ni(IMes)(CO)}2 compounds with carbon monoxide, the Pn2 units can be released, affording P4 in the case of the phosphorus-containing species, and elemental arsenic in the case of (mu2 :eta2 ,eta2 -As2 ){Ni(IMes)(CO)}2 . Arsenic 211-218 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 44-48 29152826-4 2018 Ultimately, on treatment of the (mu2 :eta2 ,eta2 -Pn2 ){Ni(IMes)(CO)}2 compounds with carbon monoxide, the Pn2 units can be released, affording P4 in the case of the phosphorus-containing species, and elemental arsenic in the case of (mu2 :eta2 ,eta2 -As2 ){Ni(IMes)(CO)}2 . Arsenic 211-218 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 44-48 28776197-0 2018 Long-term exposure of immortalized keratinocytes to arsenic induces EMT, impairs differentiation in organotypic skin models and mimics aspects of human skin derangements. Arsenic 52-59 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 68-71 29323258-6 2018 The results showed that the variants of GSTO1, GSTO2 and PNP render the susceptible toward developing arsenic-induced skin lesions in individuals exposed to high-dose inorganic arsenic in northwest China. Arsenic 102-109 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 29323258-6 2018 The results showed that the variants of GSTO1, GSTO2 and PNP render the susceptible toward developing arsenic-induced skin lesions in individuals exposed to high-dose inorganic arsenic in northwest China. Arsenic 102-109 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 29323258-6 2018 The results showed that the variants of GSTO1, GSTO2 and PNP render the susceptible toward developing arsenic-induced skin lesions in individuals exposed to high-dose inorganic arsenic in northwest China. Arsenic 102-109 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 57-60 29323258-6 2018 The results showed that the variants of GSTO1, GSTO2 and PNP render the susceptible toward developing arsenic-induced skin lesions in individuals exposed to high-dose inorganic arsenic in northwest China. Arsenic 177-184 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 29323258-6 2018 The results showed that the variants of GSTO1, GSTO2 and PNP render the susceptible toward developing arsenic-induced skin lesions in individuals exposed to high-dose inorganic arsenic in northwest China. Arsenic 177-184 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 29323258-6 2018 The results showed that the variants of GSTO1, GSTO2 and PNP render the susceptible toward developing arsenic-induced skin lesions in individuals exposed to high-dose inorganic arsenic in northwest China. Arsenic 177-184 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 57-60 29054558-11 2018 Regression analysis highlighted a significant (p<0.001) association between urinary As and Lp(a), Apo-A1, and Apo-B concentration, and Apo-B/Apo-A1 ratio. Arsenic 87-89 lipoprotein(a) Homo sapiens 94-99 29054558-11 2018 Regression analysis highlighted a significant (p<0.001) association between urinary As and Lp(a), Apo-A1, and Apo-B concentration, and Apo-B/Apo-A1 ratio. Arsenic 87-89 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 113-118 29080535-0 2018 Arsenic biotransformation potential of microbial arsH responses in the biogeochemical cycling of arsenic-contaminated groundwater. Arsenic 0-7 ArsH Citrobacter freundii 49-53 29080535-0 2018 Arsenic biotransformation potential of microbial arsH responses in the biogeochemical cycling of arsenic-contaminated groundwater. Arsenic 97-104 ArsH Citrobacter freundii 49-53 29080535-3 2018 We found that ArsH gene activity, with arsenite oxidase in the periplasm; it revealed arsenic oxidation potential of the arsH system. Arsenic 86-93 ArsH Citrobacter freundii 14-18 29080535-3 2018 We found that ArsH gene activity, with arsenite oxidase in the periplasm; it revealed arsenic oxidation potential of the arsH system. Arsenic 86-93 ArsH Citrobacter freundii 121-125 29098576-9 2018 The expression of mtl-1, mtl-2, hsp-6, and hsp-70 were significantly associated with Pb/U, Pb, Sr, and As/Sr/Pb/U, respectively. Arsenic 103-105 Metallothionein-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 18-23 29098576-9 2018 The expression of mtl-1, mtl-2, hsp-6, and hsp-70 were significantly associated with Pb/U, Pb, Sr, and As/Sr/Pb/U, respectively. Arsenic 103-105 Metallothionein-2 Caenorhabditis elegans 25-30 29098576-9 2018 The expression of mtl-1, mtl-2, hsp-6, and hsp-70 were significantly associated with Pb/U, Pb, Sr, and As/Sr/Pb/U, respectively. Arsenic 103-105 Heat shock protein hsp-6 Caenorhabditis elegans 32-37 29098576-9 2018 The expression of mtl-1, mtl-2, hsp-6, and hsp-70 were significantly associated with Pb/U, Pb, Sr, and As/Sr/Pb/U, respectively. Arsenic 103-105 Heat Shock Protein Caenorhabditis elegans 43-49 30099960-9 2018 The effect of miRNAs on birthweight varied by gestational age (for miR-1290, miR-195, miR-328) and in utero arsenic exposure (for miR-1290): stronger effect was observed among infants delivered early in gestation or exposed to higher concentrations of arsenic in cord blood. Arsenic 252-259 microRNA 1290 Homo sapiens 130-138 30175652-10 2018 In an adjusted SEM model, mediation of the association between arsenic and GA by miR124-3 was borderline significant (P = 0.061). Arsenic 63-70 microRNA 124-3 Homo sapiens 81-89 30175652-12 2018 Specifically, prenatal arsenic exposure was associated with lower methylation of miR124-3 that mediated the exposure-response of arsenic on GA. Future research should evaluate if these epigenetic changes are persistent and associated with disease risk. Arsenic 23-30 microRNA 124-3 Homo sapiens 81-89 30175652-12 2018 Specifically, prenatal arsenic exposure was associated with lower methylation of miR124-3 that mediated the exposure-response of arsenic on GA. Future research should evaluate if these epigenetic changes are persistent and associated with disease risk. Arsenic 129-136 microRNA 124-3 Homo sapiens 81-89 29217265-5 2018 The methylation of arsenite by arsenite-3-methyltransferase (As3MT) promotes the clearance of arsenic as pentavalent species, but also generates reactive trivalent intermediates. Arsenic 94-101 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 31-59 29111283-8 2018 Arsenic induced autophagy in pancreatic islets, as evidenced by elevated LC3-II level and depressed P62 level in vivo and in vitro. Arsenic 0-7 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-103 29217265-5 2018 The methylation of arsenite by arsenite-3-methyltransferase (As3MT) promotes the clearance of arsenic as pentavalent species, but also generates reactive trivalent intermediates. Arsenic 94-101 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 61-66 29161537-3 2018 Herein, we identified significant upregulation of H3K79me1, in individuals with arsenic-induced skin lesion (WSL), and H3K79me1 was found to be regulated by the upstream methyltransferase DOT1L. Arsenic 80-87 DOT1 like histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 188-193 29446707-3 2018 The aim of this review is to provide a summary of the most frequently proposed mechanisms underlying hypertension associated with As, Cd, and Hg exposure including: oxidative stress, impaired nitric oxide (NO) signaling, modified vascular response to neurotransmitters and disturbed vascular muscle Ca2+ signaling, renal damage, and interference with the renin-angiotensin system. Arsenic 130-132 renin Homo sapiens 355-360 27966075-5 2018 A significant decrease in the expression of DA-D2 receptors associated with alterations in the expression of PKA, pDARPP32 (Thr 34), and PP1 alpha was clearly evident on arsenic exposure. Arsenic 170-177 protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 137-146 27966075-6 2018 Expression of BDNF and pGSK3beta in corpus striatum was found decreased in arsenic-exposed rats. Arsenic 75-82 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 14-18 27966075-12 2018 The results exhibit that curcumin modulates BDNF/DARPP32/CREB in arsenic-induced alterations in dopaminergic signaling in rat corpus striatum. Arsenic 65-72 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 44-48 27966075-12 2018 The results exhibit that curcumin modulates BDNF/DARPP32/CREB in arsenic-induced alterations in dopaminergic signaling in rat corpus striatum. Arsenic 65-72 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 1B Rattus norvegicus 49-56 27966075-12 2018 The results exhibit that curcumin modulates BDNF/DARPP32/CREB in arsenic-induced alterations in dopaminergic signaling in rat corpus striatum. Arsenic 65-72 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 27966075-0 2018 Protective Effect of Curcumin by Modulating BDNF/DARPP32/CREB in Arsenic-Induced Alterations in Dopaminergic Signaling in Rat Corpus Striatum. Arsenic 65-72 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 44-48 27966075-0 2018 Protective Effect of Curcumin by Modulating BDNF/DARPP32/CREB in Arsenic-Induced Alterations in Dopaminergic Signaling in Rat Corpus Striatum. Arsenic 65-72 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 1B Rattus norvegicus 49-56 27966075-0 2018 Protective Effect of Curcumin by Modulating BDNF/DARPP32/CREB in Arsenic-Induced Alterations in Dopaminergic Signaling in Rat Corpus Striatum. Arsenic 65-72 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 29161537-7 2018 Taken together, our findings revealed that H3K79me1 and DOT1L could be a novel epigenetic signature of the arsenic-exposed WSL group. Arsenic 107-114 DOT1 like histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 56-61 29435151-0 2018 Arsenic exposure assists ccm3 genetic polymorphism in elevating blood pressure. Arsenic 0-7 programmed cell death 10 Homo sapiens 25-29 28857170-6 2018 Mutants of gamma-ECS and PCS1 were hypersensitive to As and had higher root-to-shoot As translocation. Arsenic 53-55 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 28857170-9 2018 Arsenic hyperaccumulation can be engineered in A. thaliana by knocking out the HAC1 gene and expressing PvACR3. Arsenic 0-7 histone acetyltransferase of the CBP family 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 29049844-11 2018 Chronic and acute exposure to arsenic modulated the expression of transformation-associated genes including Bcl-2A1, IGFL-1, Rab31, and TNC in HaCaT cells. Arsenic 30-37 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 108-115 29049844-11 2018 Chronic and acute exposure to arsenic modulated the expression of transformation-associated genes including Bcl-2A1, IGFL-1, Rab31, and TNC in HaCaT cells. Arsenic 30-37 IGF like family member 1 Homo sapiens 117-123 29049844-11 2018 Chronic and acute exposure to arsenic modulated the expression of transformation-associated genes including Bcl-2A1, IGFL-1, Rab31, and TNC in HaCaT cells. Arsenic 30-37 RAB31, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 125-130 29049844-11 2018 Chronic and acute exposure to arsenic modulated the expression of transformation-associated genes including Bcl-2A1, IGFL-1, Rab31, and TNC in HaCaT cells. Arsenic 30-37 tenascin C Homo sapiens 136-139 29390596-8 2017 Urinary fibrinogen and KIM-1 levelscorrelated positively with urinary arsenic levels. Arsenic 70-77 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 8-18 29390596-8 2017 Urinary fibrinogen and KIM-1 levelscorrelated positively with urinary arsenic levels. Arsenic 70-77 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 29132937-0 2018 Arsenic exposure during embryonic development alters the expression of the long noncoding RNA growth arrest specific-5 (Gas5) in a sex-dependent manner. Arsenic 0-7 growth arrest specific 5 Mus musculus 94-118 29132937-0 2018 Arsenic exposure during embryonic development alters the expression of the long noncoding RNA growth arrest specific-5 (Gas5) in a sex-dependent manner. Arsenic 0-7 growth arrest specific 5 Mus musculus 120-124 29132937-1 2018 Our previous studies suggest that prenatal arsenic exposure (50ppb) modifies epigenetic control of the programming of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling system in the developing mouse brain. Arsenic 43-50 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 122-145 29132937-1 2018 Our previous studies suggest that prenatal arsenic exposure (50ppb) modifies epigenetic control of the programming of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling system in the developing mouse brain. Arsenic 43-50 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 147-149 29132937-3 2018 To understand the arsenic-induced changes within the GR system, we assessed the impact of in utero arsenic exposure on the levels of the GR and growth arrest-specific-5 (Gas5), a noncoding RNA, across a key gestational period for GR programming (gestational days, GD 14-18) in mice. Arsenic 18-25 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 53-55 29132937-3 2018 To understand the arsenic-induced changes within the GR system, we assessed the impact of in utero arsenic exposure on the levels of the GR and growth arrest-specific-5 (Gas5), a noncoding RNA, across a key gestational period for GR programming (gestational days, GD 14-18) in mice. Arsenic 99-106 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 137-139 29132937-3 2018 To understand the arsenic-induced changes within the GR system, we assessed the impact of in utero arsenic exposure on the levels of the GR and growth arrest-specific-5 (Gas5), a noncoding RNA, across a key gestational period for GR programming (gestational days, GD 14-18) in mice. Arsenic 99-106 growth arrest specific 5 Mus musculus 144-168 29132937-3 2018 To understand the arsenic-induced changes within the GR system, we assessed the impact of in utero arsenic exposure on the levels of the GR and growth arrest-specific-5 (Gas5), a noncoding RNA, across a key gestational period for GR programming (gestational days, GD 14-18) in mice. Arsenic 99-106 growth arrest specific 5 Mus musculus 170-174 29132937-3 2018 To understand the arsenic-induced changes within the GR system, we assessed the impact of in utero arsenic exposure on the levels of the GR and growth arrest-specific-5 (Gas5), a noncoding RNA, across a key gestational period for GR programming (gestational days, GD 14-18) in mice. Arsenic 99-106 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 137-139 29132937-5 2018 Prenatal arsenic exposure resulted in sex-dependent and age-dependent shifts in the levels of GR and Gas5 expression in fetal telencephalon. Arsenic 9-16 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 94-96 29132937-5 2018 Prenatal arsenic exposure resulted in sex-dependent and age-dependent shifts in the levels of GR and Gas5 expression in fetal telencephalon. Arsenic 9-16 growth arrest specific 5 Mus musculus 101-105 29132937-7 2018 Total cellular Gas5 levels were lower in arsenic-exposed males with no changes seen in arsenic-exposed females at GD16 and 18. Arsenic 41-48 growth arrest specific 5 Mus musculus 15-19 29132937-8 2018 An increase in total cellular Gas-5 along with increased nuclear levels in GD14 arsenic-exposed females, suggests a differential regulation of cellular compartmentalization of Gas5. Arsenic 80-87 growth arrest specific 5 Mus musculus 176-180 29132937-9 2018 RIP assays revealed reduced Gas5 associated with the GR on GD14 in the nuclear fraction prepared from arsenic-exposed males and females. Arsenic 102-109 regulation of phenobarbitol-inducible P450 Mus musculus 0-3 29132937-9 2018 RIP assays revealed reduced Gas5 associated with the GR on GD14 in the nuclear fraction prepared from arsenic-exposed males and females. Arsenic 102-109 growth arrest specific 5 Mus musculus 28-32 29132937-9 2018 RIP assays revealed reduced Gas5 associated with the GR on GD14 in the nuclear fraction prepared from arsenic-exposed males and females. Arsenic 102-109 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 53-55 29132937-11 2018 Thus, nuclear GR signaling potential is decreased in prenatal arsenic-exposed males, while it is increased or maintained at levels approaching normal in prenatal arsenic-exposed females. Arsenic 62-69 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 14-16 29132937-11 2018 Thus, nuclear GR signaling potential is decreased in prenatal arsenic-exposed males, while it is increased or maintained at levels approaching normal in prenatal arsenic-exposed females. Arsenic 162-169 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 14-16 29132937-12 2018 These findings suggest that females, but not males, exposed to arsenic are able to regulate the levels of nuclear free GR by altering Gas5 levels, thereby keeping GR nuclear signaling closer to control (unexposed) levels. Arsenic 63-70 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 119-121 29132937-12 2018 These findings suggest that females, but not males, exposed to arsenic are able to regulate the levels of nuclear free GR by altering Gas5 levels, thereby keeping GR nuclear signaling closer to control (unexposed) levels. Arsenic 63-70 growth arrest specific 5 Mus musculus 134-138 29132937-12 2018 These findings suggest that females, but not males, exposed to arsenic are able to regulate the levels of nuclear free GR by altering Gas5 levels, thereby keeping GR nuclear signaling closer to control (unexposed) levels. Arsenic 63-70 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 163-165 29924282-0 2018 [Polymorphisms of the Arsenite Methyltransferase (As3MT) gene and urinary efficiency of arsenic metabolism in a population in northern Mexico]. Arsenic 88-95 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 22-48 28763940-5 2017 The majority of the wells in two of the aquifer types tap groundwater enriched in aluminum, arsenic, or manganese at levels harmful to human health. Arsenic 92-99 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 29435151-4 2018 Firstly, we found that serum arsenic was positively associated with blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose and C-reactive protein. Arsenic 29-36 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 109-127 29373862-0 2017 Association of Low-Moderate Arsenic Exposure and Arsenic Metabolism with Incident Diabetes and Insulin Resistance in the Strong Heart Family Study. Arsenic 28-35 insulin Homo sapiens 95-102 29373862-3 2017 OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the prospective association of arsenic exposure and metabolism with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. Arsenic 55-62 insulin Homo sapiens 112-119 29211769-9 2017 We then performed quantification by qPCR of two arsenic resistant genes (ArsB, ArsC). Arsenic 48-55 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 73-77 29373862-16 2017 The association of arsenic metabolism with HOMA2-IR differed by B-vitamin intake and AS3MT genetics variants. Arsenic 19-26 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 85-90 29108910-5 2017 Nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a key regulator in cellular adaptive antioxidant response, is clearly involved in alleviation of arsenic-induced oxidative damage. Arsenic 140-147 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-34 29108910-5 2017 Nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a key regulator in cellular adaptive antioxidant response, is clearly involved in alleviation of arsenic-induced oxidative damage. Arsenic 140-147 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 36-40 29108910-6 2017 Multiple studies demonstrate that Nrf2 deficiency mice are more vulnerable to arsenic-induced intoxication. Arsenic 78-85 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 34-38 29108910-7 2017 However, what effect Nrf2 deficiency might have on arsenic metabolism in mice is still unknown. Arsenic 51-58 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 21-25 29108910-8 2017 In the present study, we measured the key enzymes involved in arsenic metabolism in Nrf2-WT and Nrf2-KO mice. Arsenic 62-69 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 84-88 29108910-8 2017 In the present study, we measured the key enzymes involved in arsenic metabolism in Nrf2-WT and Nrf2-KO mice. Arsenic 62-69 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 96-100 29108910-11 2017 Although there were some alterations in arsenic metabolism enzymes between Nrf2-WT and Nrf2-KO mice, the Nrf2 deficiency had no significant effect on arsenic methylation. Arsenic 40-47 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 75-79 29108910-11 2017 Although there were some alterations in arsenic metabolism enzymes between Nrf2-WT and Nrf2-KO mice, the Nrf2 deficiency had no significant effect on arsenic methylation. Arsenic 40-47 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 87-91 29108910-11 2017 Although there were some alterations in arsenic metabolism enzymes between Nrf2-WT and Nrf2-KO mice, the Nrf2 deficiency had no significant effect on arsenic methylation. Arsenic 40-47 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 87-91 29108910-12 2017 These results suggest that the Nrf2-KO mice are more sensitive to arsenic than Nrf2-WT mainly because of differences in adaptive antioxidant detoxification capacity rather than arsenic methylation capacity. Arsenic 66-73 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 31-35 28949802-5 2017 Although the arsenic concentrations always fulfilled the requirements of the World Health Organization (WHO) (<=10 mug L-1), the total cancer risk value was higher than the general guidance risk value of 1.00 x 10-6. Arsenic 13-20 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 122-125 29229949-1 2017 We present a Density Functional Theory (DFT) analysis of the optical properties of dilute-As GaN1-xAsx alloys with arsenic (As) content ranging from 0% up to 12.5%. Arsenic 90-92 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 93-97 29211769-9 2017 We then performed quantification by qPCR of two arsenic resistant genes (ArsB, ArsC). Arsenic 48-55 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 79-83 28886535-10 2017 Therefore, the groundwater contamination by Arsenic is detected in the hydrogeological wells (E1 and E2). Arsenic 44-51 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 94-103 28948427-4 2017 The releases of arsenic and Fe(II) increased with increasing AH2/Sc, whereas they decreased as pH increased. Arsenic 16-23 zinc finger RANBP2-type containing 3 Homo sapiens 61-64 28994022-9 2017 Moreover, the data showed a significant negative association (p < 0.05) between urinary arsenic concentrations and plasma miR-126 levels. Arsenic 91-98 microRNA 126 Homo sapiens 125-132 29136503-3 2017 Restoration of PML nuclear bodies upon RA- and/or arsenic-initiated PML/RARA degradation is essential, while RA-triggered transcriptional activation is dispensable for APL eradication. Arsenic 50-57 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 15-18 28942082-16 2017 CONCLUSION: Administration of 3,5,7,3",4"- Pentahydroxy flavone (i.e. Quercetin (QTN)) isolated from MI-ALC showed significant protection against arsenic-induced oxido-nitrosative stress and myocardial injury via modulation of Nrf2, PPAR-gamma, and apoptosis. Arsenic 146-153 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 227-231 28942082-16 2017 CONCLUSION: Administration of 3,5,7,3",4"- Pentahydroxy flavone (i.e. Quercetin (QTN)) isolated from MI-ALC showed significant protection against arsenic-induced oxido-nitrosative stress and myocardial injury via modulation of Nrf2, PPAR-gamma, and apoptosis. Arsenic 146-153 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 233-243 29017814-4 2017 Remarkably, synaptic changes persist 48h after transient PACAP exposure, featuring a similar increase in FS and an even larger increase in AS. Arsenic 139-141 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 28973481-2 2017 Upregulation of systemic and aortic angiotensin II (ANGII) signaling has been proposed to contribute to arsenic-induced vascular dysfunction. Arsenic 104-111 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 36-50 28973481-2 2017 Upregulation of systemic and aortic angiotensin II (ANGII) signaling has been proposed to contribute to arsenic-induced vascular dysfunction. Arsenic 104-111 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 52-57 29136503-3 2017 Restoration of PML nuclear bodies upon RA- and/or arsenic-initiated PML/RARA degradation is essential, while RA-triggered transcriptional activation is dispensable for APL eradication. Arsenic 50-57 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 68-71 29136503-3 2017 Restoration of PML nuclear bodies upon RA- and/or arsenic-initiated PML/RARA degradation is essential, while RA-triggered transcriptional activation is dispensable for APL eradication. Arsenic 50-57 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 72-76 29136503-4 2017 Mutations of the arsenic-binding site of PML/RARA, but also PML, have been detected in therapy-resistant patients, demonstrating the key role of PML in APL cure. Arsenic 17-24 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 41-44 29136503-4 2017 Mutations of the arsenic-binding site of PML/RARA, but also PML, have been detected in therapy-resistant patients, demonstrating the key role of PML in APL cure. Arsenic 17-24 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 45-49 28470405-0 2017 Arsenic-mediated hyperpigmentation in skin via NF-kappa B/endothelin-1 signaling in an originally developed hairless mouse model. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 47-57 28133775-8 2017 High arsenic level may suppress the sensitivity of gonadotroph cells to GnRH as well as gonadotropin secretion by elevating plasma levels of glucocorticoids. Arsenic 5-12 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 28931625-2 2017 Investigating arsenic sensitivity of acute promyelocytic leukemia, we proposed that PML oxidation promotes NB biogenesis. Arsenic 14-21 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 84-87 28470405-0 2017 Arsenic-mediated hyperpigmentation in skin via NF-kappa B/endothelin-1 signaling in an originally developed hairless mouse model. Arsenic 0-7 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 58-70 28470405-7 2017 The epidermis of Hr/Hr-mice and human HaCaT skin keratinocytes exposed to arsenic for 2 and 4 months, respectively, showed 5.4-21.5-fold increased levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1) expression via NF-kappa B activation. Arsenic 74-81 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 157-169 28470405-7 2017 The epidermis of Hr/Hr-mice and human HaCaT skin keratinocytes exposed to arsenic for 2 and 4 months, respectively, showed 5.4-21.5-fold increased levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1) expression via NF-kappa B activation. Arsenic 74-81 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 28470405-7 2017 The epidermis of Hr/Hr-mice and human HaCaT skin keratinocytes exposed to arsenic for 2 and 4 months, respectively, showed 5.4-21.5-fold increased levels of endothelin-1 (ET-1) expression via NF-kappa B activation. Arsenic 74-81 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 192-202 28470405-8 2017 Coexposure of primary normal human epithelial melanocytes to arsenic and ET-1 activated their proliferation and melanin synthesis with increased levels of MITF-M and ET-1 receptor expression. Arsenic 61-68 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 166-170 28470405-9 2017 Our results suggest that interaction between keratinocytes and melanocytes in the skin through ET-1 and its receptor contributes to arsenic-mediated skin pigmentation, a hallmark of arsenicosis. Arsenic 132-139 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 95-99 28818758-0 2017 Phytoremediation of arsenic from the contaminated soil using transgenic tobacco plants expressing ACR2 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana. Arsenic 20-27 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-102 28730340-9 2017 In patients that did not receive tamoxifen treatment, increasing CYP2D6 AS, and AS > 0, were associated with superior RFS (each p = 0.0015). Arsenic 72-74 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 65-71 28843991-7 2017 Furthermore, we affirmed notable disturbance of CD4+ T-cell differentiation in the lung of acute arsenic-exposed mice, as demonstrated by up-regulated mRNA levels of regulator Gata3 and cytokine Il-4 of Th2, enhanced Foxp3 and Il-10 of Treg, down-regulated T-bet and Ifn-gamma of Th1, as well as lessened Ror-gammat and Il-23 of Th17. Arsenic 97-104 GATA binding protein 3 Mus musculus 176-181 28843991-7 2017 Furthermore, we affirmed notable disturbance of CD4+ T-cell differentiation in the lung of acute arsenic-exposed mice, as demonstrated by up-regulated mRNA levels of regulator Gata3 and cytokine Il-4 of Th2, enhanced Foxp3 and Il-10 of Treg, down-regulated T-bet and Ifn-gamma of Th1, as well as lessened Ror-gammat and Il-23 of Th17. Arsenic 97-104 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 195-206 28843991-7 2017 Furthermore, we affirmed notable disturbance of CD4+ T-cell differentiation in the lung of acute arsenic-exposed mice, as demonstrated by up-regulated mRNA levels of regulator Gata3 and cytokine Il-4 of Th2, enhanced Foxp3 and Il-10 of Treg, down-regulated T-bet and Ifn-gamma of Th1, as well as lessened Ror-gammat and Il-23 of Th17. Arsenic 97-104 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 217-222 28843991-7 2017 Furthermore, we affirmed notable disturbance of CD4+ T-cell differentiation in the lung of acute arsenic-exposed mice, as demonstrated by up-regulated mRNA levels of regulator Gata3 and cytokine Il-4 of Th2, enhanced Foxp3 and Il-10 of Treg, down-regulated T-bet and Ifn-gamma of Th1, as well as lessened Ror-gammat and Il-23 of Th17. Arsenic 97-104 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 227-232 28843991-7 2017 Furthermore, we affirmed notable disturbance of CD4+ T-cell differentiation in the lung of acute arsenic-exposed mice, as demonstrated by up-regulated mRNA levels of regulator Gata3 and cytokine Il-4 of Th2, enhanced Foxp3 and Il-10 of Treg, down-regulated T-bet and Ifn-gamma of Th1, as well as lessened Ror-gammat and Il-23 of Th17. Arsenic 97-104 T-box 21 Mus musculus 257-262 28843991-7 2017 Furthermore, we affirmed notable disturbance of CD4+ T-cell differentiation in the lung of acute arsenic-exposed mice, as demonstrated by up-regulated mRNA levels of regulator Gata3 and cytokine Il-4 of Th2, enhanced Foxp3 and Il-10 of Treg, down-regulated T-bet and Ifn-gamma of Th1, as well as lessened Ror-gammat and Il-23 of Th17. Arsenic 97-104 interferon gamma Mus musculus 267-276 28843991-7 2017 Furthermore, we affirmed notable disturbance of CD4+ T-cell differentiation in the lung of acute arsenic-exposed mice, as demonstrated by up-regulated mRNA levels of regulator Gata3 and cytokine Il-4 of Th2, enhanced Foxp3 and Il-10 of Treg, down-regulated T-bet and Ifn-gamma of Th1, as well as lessened Ror-gammat and Il-23 of Th17. Arsenic 97-104 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 280-283 28843991-7 2017 Furthermore, we affirmed notable disturbance of CD4+ T-cell differentiation in the lung of acute arsenic-exposed mice, as demonstrated by up-regulated mRNA levels of regulator Gata3 and cytokine Il-4 of Th2, enhanced Foxp3 and Il-10 of Treg, down-regulated T-bet and Ifn-gamma of Th1, as well as lessened Ror-gammat and Il-23 of Th17. Arsenic 97-104 interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19 Mus musculus 320-325 28843991-8 2017 However, impressive elevation of cytokine Ifn-gamma and Il-23, as well as moderate enhancement of Il-4 and Il-10 were found in the lung by subchronic arsenic administration. Arsenic 150-157 interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19 Mus musculus 56-61 28843991-8 2017 However, impressive elevation of cytokine Ifn-gamma and Il-23, as well as moderate enhancement of Il-4 and Il-10 were found in the lung by subchronic arsenic administration. Arsenic 150-157 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 98-102 28843991-8 2017 However, impressive elevation of cytokine Ifn-gamma and Il-23, as well as moderate enhancement of Il-4 and Il-10 were found in the lung by subchronic arsenic administration. Arsenic 150-157 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 107-112 28843991-9 2017 Finally, our present study demonstrated that both a single and sustained arsenic exposure prominently increased the expression of immune-related p38, JNK, ERK1/2 and NF-kappaB proteins in the lung tissue. Arsenic 73-80 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 145-148 28843991-9 2017 Finally, our present study demonstrated that both a single and sustained arsenic exposure prominently increased the expression of immune-related p38, JNK, ERK1/2 and NF-kappaB proteins in the lung tissue. Arsenic 73-80 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 150-153 28843991-9 2017 Finally, our present study demonstrated that both a single and sustained arsenic exposure prominently increased the expression of immune-related p38, JNK, ERK1/2 and NF-kappaB proteins in the lung tissue. Arsenic 73-80 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 155-161 28843991-10 2017 While disrupting the pulmonary redox homeostasis by increasing MDA levels, exhausting GSH and impaired enzyme activities of CAT and GSH-Px, antioxidant regulator NRF2 and its downstream targets HO-1 and GSTO1/2 were also up-regulated by both acute and subchronic arsenic treatment. Arsenic 263-270 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 162-166 28843991-11 2017 Conclusively, our present study demonstrated both acute and subchronic oral administration of arsenic triggers multiple pulmonary immune responses involving inflammatory molecules and T-cell differentiation, which might be closely associated with the imbalanced redox status and activation of immune-related MAPKs, NF-kappaB and anti-inflammatory NRF2 pathways. Arsenic 94-101 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 347-351 28818758-11 2017 We have demonstrated that Arabidopsis thaliana AtACR2 gene is a potential candidate for genetic engineering of plants to develop new crop cultivars that can be grown on arsenic contaminated fields to reduce arsenic content of the soil and can become a source of food containing no arsenic or exhibiting substantially reduced amount of this metalloid. Arsenic 169-176 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-53 28818758-11 2017 We have demonstrated that Arabidopsis thaliana AtACR2 gene is a potential candidate for genetic engineering of plants to develop new crop cultivars that can be grown on arsenic contaminated fields to reduce arsenic content of the soil and can become a source of food containing no arsenic or exhibiting substantially reduced amount of this metalloid. Arsenic 207-214 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-53 28818758-11 2017 We have demonstrated that Arabidopsis thaliana AtACR2 gene is a potential candidate for genetic engineering of plants to develop new crop cultivars that can be grown on arsenic contaminated fields to reduce arsenic content of the soil and can become a source of food containing no arsenic or exhibiting substantially reduced amount of this metalloid. Arsenic 207-214 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-53 29254203-0 2017 Inhibition of STAT3/VEGF/CDK2 axis signaling is critically involved in the antiangiogenic and apoptotic effects of arsenic herbal mixture PROS in non-small lung cancer cells. Arsenic 115-122 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 14-19 28366046-10 2017 Immunohistochemistry revealed a reduction in the expression of the pro-survival protein-protein kinase B (Akt/PKB) following exposure to arsenic and this was not reversed by withdrawal Discussion: Exposure to arsenic caused cardio-renal toxicity via induction of oxidative stress and down-regulation of Akt/PKB expressions. Arsenic 137-144 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-113 28366046-10 2017 Immunohistochemistry revealed a reduction in the expression of the pro-survival protein-protein kinase B (Akt/PKB) following exposure to arsenic and this was not reversed by withdrawal Discussion: Exposure to arsenic caused cardio-renal toxicity via induction of oxidative stress and down-regulation of Akt/PKB expressions. Arsenic 209-216 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-113 28366046-10 2017 Immunohistochemistry revealed a reduction in the expression of the pro-survival protein-protein kinase B (Akt/PKB) following exposure to arsenic and this was not reversed by withdrawal Discussion: Exposure to arsenic caused cardio-renal toxicity via induction of oxidative stress and down-regulation of Akt/PKB expressions. Arsenic 209-216 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 303-310 29254203-0 2017 Inhibition of STAT3/VEGF/CDK2 axis signaling is critically involved in the antiangiogenic and apoptotic effects of arsenic herbal mixture PROS in non-small lung cancer cells. Arsenic 115-122 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 20-24 29254203-0 2017 Inhibition of STAT3/VEGF/CDK2 axis signaling is critically involved in the antiangiogenic and apoptotic effects of arsenic herbal mixture PROS in non-small lung cancer cells. Arsenic 115-122 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 28823652-0 2017 PKC theta-mediated Ca2+/NF-AT signalling pathway may be involved in T-cell immunosuppression in coal-burning arsenic-poisoned population. Arsenic 109-116 protein kinase C theta Homo sapiens 0-9 28798983-2 2017 In addition to its orthodox nutrient substrates, AQP9 also transports multiple neutral and ionic arsenic species including arsenic trioxide, monomethylarsenous acid (MAsIII) and dimethylarsenic acid (DMAV). Arsenic 97-104 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 49-53 28599205-6 2017 It is further proposed that the aberrant regulation of 14 proteins induced by arsenic would disturb cardiac contraction and relaxation, impair heart morphogenesis and development, and induce thrombosis in rats, which is mediated by the Akt/p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Arsenic 78-85 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 240-243 28986725-5 2017 The average concentration found was 36.54 mug L-1 and areas with more concentration of As are located in the southern region of the province, in streams that are tributaries of the Atlantic Ocean. Arsenic 87-89 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 46-49 28936873-8 2017 Finally, the products of Rox(III) degradation were identified as As(III) and 2-nitrohydroquinone, demonstrating that ArsI is a dioxygenase that incorporates one oxygen atom from dioxygen into the carbon and the other to the arsenic to catalyze cleavage of the C-As bond. Arsenic 224-231 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 25-28 28936873-8 2017 Finally, the products of Rox(III) degradation were identified as As(III) and 2-nitrohydroquinone, demonstrating that ArsI is a dioxygenase that incorporates one oxygen atom from dioxygen into the carbon and the other to the arsenic to catalyze cleavage of the C-As bond. Arsenic 224-231 arylsulfatase family member I Homo sapiens 117-121 28655111-3 2017 The results indicate that this method achieved an effluent arsenic concentration of 0.03 mg L-1, which is lower than the arsenic concentration standard for drinking water and irrigation sources in Taiwan, during the charging stage. Arsenic 59-66 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 92-95 28829631-2 2017 In the present work, the effect of lead (Pb), Arsenic (As), and Cadmium (Cd) in primary cultures of Sertoli cells was analyzed by measuring the expression of the genes Cldn11, Ocln, and Gja1 that participate in the tight and gap junctions, which are responsible for maintaining the blood-testis barrier. Arsenic 55-57 occludin Rattus norvegicus 176-180 29028684-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) could cause health issues through oxidative stress that is indicated in the elevated tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Arsenic 41-48 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 139-166 28823652-6 2017 Our analysis demonstrates that the PKC theta-mediated Ca2+/NF-AT signalling pathway may be involved in the T-cell immunosuppression of coal-burning arsenic-poisoned population. Arsenic 148-155 protein kinase C theta Homo sapiens 35-44 29028684-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) could cause health issues through oxidative stress that is indicated in the elevated tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Arsenic 41-48 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 168-177 29028684-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) could cause health issues through oxidative stress that is indicated in the elevated tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Arsenic 50-52 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 139-166 28960179-8 2017 By contrast, arsenic-exposed mice had significantly reduced plasma TNFalpha in response to systemic lipopolysaccharide challenge, together suggesting that the local airway innate immune response may be relatively preserved from arsenic intoxication. Arsenic 13-20 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 67-75 29028684-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) could cause health issues through oxidative stress that is indicated in the elevated tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Arsenic 50-52 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 168-177 29028684-8 2017 RESULTS: Increasing blood Pb, Cd, and As levels were associated with elevated TNF-alpha levels. Arsenic 38-40 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 78-87 29028684-12 2017 In the interaction between As and SNPs, workers with AA/AG (-238 G > A) had synergic effect with As and induced higher serum TNF-alpha levels. Arsenic 27-29 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 128-137 29028684-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Blood Cu and Se were antagonists of toxic metals (Pb, As, and Cd) through lower serum TNF-alpha levels. Arsenic 67-69 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 99-108 28524356-0 2017 Association between YAP expression in neoplastic and non-neoplastic breast tissue with arsenic urinary levels. Arsenic 87-94 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 20-23 28524356-2 2017 Yes-associated protein (YAP) is an important component of this Hippo pathway because YAP is the nuclear effector of the Hippo tumor suppressor pathway and it is crucial for the response to oxidative stress induced by cellular process and by different xenobiotics, including arsenic. Arsenic 274-281 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 0-22 28524356-2 2017 Yes-associated protein (YAP) is an important component of this Hippo pathway because YAP is the nuclear effector of the Hippo tumor suppressor pathway and it is crucial for the response to oxidative stress induced by cellular process and by different xenobiotics, including arsenic. Arsenic 274-281 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 24-27 28524356-2 2017 Yes-associated protein (YAP) is an important component of this Hippo pathway because YAP is the nuclear effector of the Hippo tumor suppressor pathway and it is crucial for the response to oxidative stress induced by cellular process and by different xenobiotics, including arsenic. Arsenic 274-281 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 85-88 28524356-4 2017 The aim of the study was to assess and compare the expression of YAP in neoplastic and non-neoplastic breast tissue of women chronically exposed to arsenic through drinking water. Arsenic 148-155 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 65-68 28733204-0 2017 The polymorphism XRCC1 Arg194Trp and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine increased susceptibility to arsenic-related renal cell carcinoma. Arsenic 89-96 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 28733204-8 2017 The OR of RCC for the combined effect of high urinary 8-OHdG levels and high urinary total arsenic concentration in individuals with a XRCC1(Arg194Trp) Arg/Trp+Trp/Trp genotype was higher than in patients with an Arg/Arg genotype, which was evident in a dose response manner. Arsenic 91-98 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 28784659-9 2017 Moreover, SUBINs abrogated arsenic-induced degradation of promyelocytic leukemia protein. Arsenic 27-34 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 58-88 28687885-6 2017 Under optimum chemical vapor generation conditions ([NaBH4] = 1.39%, [HCl] = 2.97 M, total liquid flow = 936 muL min-1), the proposed sample introduction system allowed the determination of arsenic, selenium, and mercury up to 5 mug g-1 with a limit of detection of 25, 140, and 13 mug kg-1, respectively. Arsenic 190-197 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 113-118 29041502-2 2017 The AlAs layer allows greater arsenic incorporation into the LT-GaAs layer, prevents current diffusion into the GaAs substrate, and provides optical back-reflection that enhances below bandgap terahertz generation. Arsenic 30-37 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 28625800-5 2017 We used RNA-seq to define the transcriptional response of HBE cells to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and investigated how arsenic affected HBE gene networks in the presence and absence of the bacterial challenge. Arsenic 116-123 hemoglobin subunit epsilon 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 28625800-7 2017 Using pathway analysis, we identified Sox4 and Nrf2-regulated gene networks that are predicted to mediate the arsenic-induced decrease in lysozyme secretion. Arsenic 110-117 SRY-box transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 38-42 28625800-7 2017 Using pathway analysis, we identified Sox4 and Nrf2-regulated gene networks that are predicted to mediate the arsenic-induced decrease in lysozyme secretion. Arsenic 110-117 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 28712085-0 2017 Long-term spatiotemporal trends and health risk assessment of oyster arsenic levels in coastal waters of northern South China Sea. Arsenic 69-76 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 126-129 28247524-8 2017 Blood and urinary arsenic levels negatively correlated with HRR1 (r = -.477, p < .001 and r = -.438, p < .001, respectively) and HRR2 (r = -.507, p < .001 and r = -.412, p < .001 respectively). Arsenic 18-25 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 60-64 28190184-0 2017 Changes in Serum Adiponectin in Mice Chronically Exposed to Inorganic Arsenic in Drinking Water. Arsenic 70-77 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 17-28 28190184-4 2017 We hypothesized that arsenic exposure may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus by affecting the level of adiponectin. Arsenic 21-28 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 134-145 28190184-8 2017 However, arsenic exposure decreased serum levels of adiponectin, triglyceride, and HDL-cholesterol. Arsenic 9-16 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 52-63 28190184-9 2017 Further, an inverse relationship was observed between urinary concentrations of total arsenic and serum levels of adiponectin. Arsenic 86-93 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 114-125 28190184-10 2017 This study suggests that arsenic exposure could disturb the metabolism of lipids and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by reducing the level of adiponectin. Arsenic 25-32 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 154-165 28700833-10 2017 The arsB gene seems to be more stable in bestowing bacteria with the capability to respond to the As concentration. Arsenic 98-100 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 4-8 27804788-7 2017 Elution of As(III) and As(V) from the composite can be done by using small amounts of 0.01 M NaOH solution resulting in preconcentration of arsenic species and possible multiple usage of composite. Arsenic 140-147 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 23-28 28444938-7 2017 In conclusion, arsenic induced proliferation in human uroepithelial cells after short and long term exposure to arsenite and JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway might be pivotal in arsenite-induced proliferation by regulating cyclin D1, COX-2, PCNA, and BCL2. Arsenic 15-22 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 28444938-7 2017 In conclusion, arsenic induced proliferation in human uroepithelial cells after short and long term exposure to arsenite and JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway might be pivotal in arsenite-induced proliferation by regulating cyclin D1, COX-2, PCNA, and BCL2. Arsenic 15-22 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 130-135 28444938-7 2017 In conclusion, arsenic induced proliferation in human uroepithelial cells after short and long term exposure to arsenite and JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway might be pivotal in arsenite-induced proliferation by regulating cyclin D1, COX-2, PCNA, and BCL2. Arsenic 15-22 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 219-228 28444938-7 2017 In conclusion, arsenic induced proliferation in human uroepithelial cells after short and long term exposure to arsenite and JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway might be pivotal in arsenite-induced proliferation by regulating cyclin D1, COX-2, PCNA, and BCL2. Arsenic 15-22 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 230-235 28444938-7 2017 In conclusion, arsenic induced proliferation in human uroepithelial cells after short and long term exposure to arsenite and JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway might be pivotal in arsenite-induced proliferation by regulating cyclin D1, COX-2, PCNA, and BCL2. Arsenic 15-22 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 237-241 28444938-7 2017 In conclusion, arsenic induced proliferation in human uroepithelial cells after short and long term exposure to arsenite and JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway might be pivotal in arsenite-induced proliferation by regulating cyclin D1, COX-2, PCNA, and BCL2. Arsenic 15-22 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 247-251 28712085-1 2017 Long-term spatiotemporal trends and health risk assessment of oyster arsenic levels in the coastal waters of northern South China Sea were investigated in order to help improve the quality and safety control and sustainable aquaculture for mollusks in China. Arsenic 69-76 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 130-133 28712085-5 2017 Oyster arsenic levels in the coastal waters of northern South China Sea showed an overall decline from 1989 to 2012, remained relatively low since 2005, and slightly increased after 2007. Arsenic 7-14 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 68-71 28712085-8 2017 Single-factor index ranged between 0.27 and 0.97, and average health risk coefficient was 3.85 x 10-5, both suggesting that oyster arsenic levels in northern South China Sea are within the safe range for human consumption. Arsenic 131-138 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 170-173 29100362-6 2017 CDH1 expression was considered positive as >= 30% of the membrane cells staining. Arsenic 40-44 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28903487-0 2017 From the Cover: Arsenic Induces Hippocampal Neuronal Apoptosis and Cognitive Impairments via an Up-Regulated BMP2/Smad-Dependent Reduced BDNF/TrkB Signaling in Rats. Arsenic 16-23 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 109-113 28903487-0 2017 From the Cover: Arsenic Induces Hippocampal Neuronal Apoptosis and Cognitive Impairments via an Up-Regulated BMP2/Smad-Dependent Reduced BDNF/TrkB Signaling in Rats. Arsenic 16-23 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 137-141 28903487-0 2017 From the Cover: Arsenic Induces Hippocampal Neuronal Apoptosis and Cognitive Impairments via an Up-Regulated BMP2/Smad-Dependent Reduced BDNF/TrkB Signaling in Rats. Arsenic 16-23 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 142-146 28903487-5 2017 BMP2-silencing and treatment with BMP antagonist, noggin, attenuated the arsenic-induced apoptosis and loss in hippocampal neurons. Arsenic 73-80 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 28903487-5 2017 BMP2-silencing and treatment with BMP antagonist, noggin, attenuated the arsenic-induced apoptosis and loss in hippocampal neurons. Arsenic 73-80 noggin Rattus norvegicus 50-56 28903487-8 2017 We identified an arsenic-mediated attenuation of BDNF-dependent TrkB signaling, and observed that co-treatment with recombinant-BDNF reinstated BDNF/TrkB and reduced neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 17-24 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 49-53 28903487-8 2017 We identified an arsenic-mediated attenuation of BDNF-dependent TrkB signaling, and observed that co-treatment with recombinant-BDNF reinstated BDNF/TrkB and reduced neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 17-24 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 28903487-8 2017 We identified an arsenic-mediated attenuation of BDNF-dependent TrkB signaling, and observed that co-treatment with recombinant-BDNF reinstated BDNF/TrkB and reduced neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 17-24 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 128-132 28903487-8 2017 We identified an arsenic-mediated attenuation of BDNF-dependent TrkB signaling, and observed that co-treatment with recombinant-BDNF reinstated BDNF/TrkB and reduced neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 17-24 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 128-132 28903487-8 2017 We identified an arsenic-mediated attenuation of BDNF-dependent TrkB signaling, and observed that co-treatment with recombinant-BDNF reinstated BDNF/TrkB and reduced neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 17-24 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 149-153 28903487-11 2017 In addition, we found that TrkB-inhibitor, K252a, nullified noggin-induced protection, proving the necessity of a downstream reduced BDNF/TrKB signaling for BMP2/Smad-mediated apoptosis in arsenic-treated neurons. Arsenic 189-196 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-31 28903487-11 2017 In addition, we found that TrkB-inhibitor, K252a, nullified noggin-induced protection, proving the necessity of a downstream reduced BDNF/TrKB signaling for BMP2/Smad-mediated apoptosis in arsenic-treated neurons. Arsenic 189-196 noggin Rattus norvegicus 60-66 28903487-11 2017 In addition, we found that TrkB-inhibitor, K252a, nullified noggin-induced protection, proving the necessity of a downstream reduced BDNF/TrKB signaling for BMP2/Smad-mediated apoptosis in arsenic-treated neurons. Arsenic 189-196 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 157-161 28903487-12 2017 We further related our observations with cognitive performances, and detected noggin-mediated restoration of transfer latency time and learning-memory ability for passive avoidance and Y-Maze tests respectively in arsenic-treated rats. Arsenic 214-221 noggin Rattus norvegicus 78-84 28903487-13 2017 Overall, our study proves that arsenic promotes hippocampal neuronal apoptosis through an up-regulated BMP2/Smad-dependent attenuation of BDNF/TrkB pathway, inducing cognitive deficits. Arsenic 31-38 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 103-107 28903487-13 2017 Overall, our study proves that arsenic promotes hippocampal neuronal apoptosis through an up-regulated BMP2/Smad-dependent attenuation of BDNF/TrkB pathway, inducing cognitive deficits. Arsenic 31-38 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 138-142 28903487-13 2017 Overall, our study proves that arsenic promotes hippocampal neuronal apoptosis through an up-regulated BMP2/Smad-dependent attenuation of BDNF/TrkB pathway, inducing cognitive deficits. Arsenic 31-38 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 143-147 28709971-10 2017 In addition, it is evident that, arsenic can change the components of the epigenome and hence induces diabetes through epigenetic mechanisms, such as alterations in glucose transport and/or metabolism and insulin expression/secretion. Arsenic 33-40 insulin Homo sapiens 205-212 28351806-13 2017 In addition, IL-6 was also positively associated with As, Cl and Pe in elderly. Arsenic 54-56 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 13-17 28838336-14 2017 Compared with As group, phosphorylation of JNK was lower in the SP600125/As group, phosphorylation of JNK in SP600125/Ms group was lower than the Ms group, and it showed no differences between the SP600125 &amp; As group and the SP600125 &amp; Ms group. Arsenic 14-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 28838336-14 2017 Compared with As group, phosphorylation of JNK was lower in the SP600125/As group, phosphorylation of JNK in SP600125/Ms group was lower than the Ms group, and it showed no differences between the SP600125 &amp; As group and the SP600125 &amp; Ms group. Arsenic 14-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 28838336-14 2017 Compared with As group, phosphorylation of JNK was lower in the SP600125/As group, phosphorylation of JNK in SP600125/Ms group was lower than the Ms group, and it showed no differences between the SP600125 &amp; As group and the SP600125 &amp; Ms group. Arsenic 73-75 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 28838336-14 2017 Compared with As group, phosphorylation of JNK was lower in the SP600125/As group, phosphorylation of JNK in SP600125/Ms group was lower than the Ms group, and it showed no differences between the SP600125 &amp; As group and the SP600125 &amp; Ms group. Arsenic 73-75 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 28579250-2 2017 Recently, we reported that arsenic exposure during in utero and early life was associated with impairment in the lung function and abnormal receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) sputum levels. Arsenic 27-34 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 231-277 28549828-8 2017 The up-regulation of arsenic biotransformation genes was due to activated NFE2L2 in Nfe2l1(L)-KD MIN6 cells. Arsenic 21-28 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 74-80 28549828-8 2017 The up-regulation of arsenic biotransformation genes was due to activated NFE2L2 in Nfe2l1(L)-KD MIN6 cells. Arsenic 21-28 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2,-like 1 Mus musculus 84-90 28549828-10 2017 These results showed that deficiency of L-Nfe2l1 in pancreatic beta-cells increased susceptibility to acute arsenite-induced cytotoxicity by promoting arsenic biotransformation and intracellular MMA levels. Arsenic 151-158 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2,-like 1 Mus musculus 40-48 28579250-2 2017 Recently, we reported that arsenic exposure during in utero and early life was associated with impairment in the lung function and abnormal receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) sputum levels. Arsenic 27-34 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 140-183 28579250-2 2017 Recently, we reported that arsenic exposure during in utero and early life was associated with impairment in the lung function and abnormal receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) sputum levels. Arsenic 27-34 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 185-189 28579250-2 2017 Recently, we reported that arsenic exposure during in utero and early life was associated with impairment in the lung function and abnormal receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) sputum levels. Arsenic 27-34 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 192-218 28579250-2 2017 Recently, we reported that arsenic exposure during in utero and early life was associated with impairment in the lung function and abnormal receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) sputum levels. Arsenic 27-34 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 220-225 28579250-2 2017 Recently, we reported that arsenic exposure during in utero and early life was associated with impairment in the lung function and abnormal receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) sputum levels. Arsenic 27-34 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 279-285 28579250-3 2017 Based on our results and the reported arsenic impacts on DNA methylation, we designed this study in our cohort of children exposed in utero and early childhood to arsenic with the aim to associate DNA methylation of MMP9, TIMP1 and RAGE genes with its protein sputum levels and with urinary and toenail arsenic levels. Arsenic 163-170 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 222-227 28579250-3 2017 Based on our results and the reported arsenic impacts on DNA methylation, we designed this study in our cohort of children exposed in utero and early childhood to arsenic with the aim to associate DNA methylation of MMP9, TIMP1 and RAGE genes with its protein sputum levels and with urinary and toenail arsenic levels. Arsenic 163-170 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 232-236 28579250-3 2017 Based on our results and the reported arsenic impacts on DNA methylation, we designed this study in our cohort of children exposed in utero and early childhood to arsenic with the aim to associate DNA methylation of MMP9, TIMP1 and RAGE genes with its protein sputum levels and with urinary and toenail arsenic levels. Arsenic 163-170 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 222-227 28688901-5 2017 Our data demonstrated there were no significantly differences on the contents of cGMP, PKG, MDA and the production of ROS, but the levels of GSH and NO, the activities of SOD, tNOS and iNOS were significantly enhanced in the arsenic-transformed cells. Arsenic 225-232 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 185-189 28579250-3 2017 Based on our results and the reported arsenic impacts on DNA methylation, we designed this study in our cohort of children exposed in utero and early childhood to arsenic with the aim to associate DNA methylation of MMP9, TIMP1 and RAGE genes with its protein sputum levels and with urinary and toenail arsenic levels. Arsenic 163-170 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 232-236 28579250-4 2017 The results disclosed hypermethylation in MMP9 promotor region in the most exposed children; and an increase in the RAGE sputum levels among children with the mid methylation level; there were also positive associations between MMP9 DNA methylation with arsenic toenail concentrations; RAGE DNA methylation with iAs, and %DMA; and finally between TIMP1 DNA methylation with the first arsenic methylation. Arsenic 254-261 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 228-232 28771557-8 2017 Low-moderate arsenic exposure was positively associated with baseline fibrinogen in participants with diabetes and unexpectedly inversely associated with PAI-1. Arsenic 13-20 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 70-80 28737792-9 2017 Cationic disorder increases the d-d electron transition probability between adjacent ionic pairs such as Co2+/Fe3+ and a reduced particle size creates large interfacial polarization in the as-prepared NCF/CB hybrids. Arsenic 23-25 neutrophil cytosolic factor 4 Homo sapiens 201-204 28771557-8 2017 Low-moderate arsenic exposure was positively associated with baseline fibrinogen in participants with diabetes and unexpectedly inversely associated with PAI-1. Arsenic 13-20 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 154-159 28551548-15 2017 Compared with the control group, the AS and ATV groups had higher serum levels of TC, TG, LDL, MMP-3, MMP-9 and hs-CRP, and higher AI. Arsenic 37-39 stromelysin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 95-100 28551548-15 2017 Compared with the control group, the AS and ATV groups had higher serum levels of TC, TG, LDL, MMP-3, MMP-9 and hs-CRP, and higher AI. Arsenic 37-39 matrix metalloproteinase-9 Oryctolagus cuniculus 102-107 28551548-18 2017 The AS and ATV groups showed a positive correlation of EI in the plaque and its ratio in the plaque and arterial lumen with F8 protein expression, MMP-3 and MMP-9. Arsenic 4-6 stromelysin-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 147-152 28551548-18 2017 The AS and ATV groups showed a positive correlation of EI in the plaque and its ratio in the plaque and arterial lumen with F8 protein expression, MMP-3 and MMP-9. Arsenic 4-6 matrix metalloproteinase-9 Oryctolagus cuniculus 157-162 28411545-3 2017 With the increase of P content in water from 0.02 mg L-1 to 0.20 and 2.4 mg L-1, consistent release of As from sediments was observed. Arsenic 103-105 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 76-79 28548590-6 2017 Compared to the lowest exposure tertiles, higher levels of As, Cd, Pb, Mn, and Hg were each associated with increased placental NR3C1 methylation (all P<0.02). Arsenic 59-61 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 28554006-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Urine arsenic was positively associated with CIMT and increased plaque score later in life although the association was small. Arsenic 19-26 CIMT Homo sapiens 58-62 28685331-7 2017 The highest are the HQingestion indexes of As and Cr, both for the 3-year-old permanent spa residents (5.74E-02 and 1.71E-02, respectively) and the spa visitors of the same age (7.47E-03 and 2.22E-03, respectively) and the 6-year-old residents (4.31E-02 and 1.28E-02, respectively) and visitors (5.60E-03 and 1.66E-03, respectively). Arsenic 43-45 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 88-91 28537708-0 2017 Nonsynonymous Polymorphisms in the Human AS3MT Arsenic Methylation Gene: Implications for Arsenic Toxicity. Arsenic 47-54 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 41-46 28685331-14 2017 However, an adverse impact of some sand-contained pollutants that are attributed to the motor traffic (Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Co and Pb) and low emissions (mainly As and Cd) has been established in the spa resorts in question. Arsenic 156-158 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 195-198 28699118-5 2017 It has been estimated that due to the inhalation exposure to carcinogenic elements, i.e., As, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni and Pb, contained in the most mobile fractions (F1 + F2) of PM1, approximately four adults and one child out of one million people living in the vicinity of the coking plants may develop cancer. Arsenic 90-92 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 169-172 28720099-8 2017 Some deletions had stronger effect in a specific gender (ZNF658 in males, SGCZ in females) and some had stronger effect in higher arsenic exposure (lincRNA CTD-3179P9.1) suggesting a possible gene-environment interaction. Arsenic 130-137 zinc finger protein 658 Homo sapiens 57-63 28720099-8 2017 Some deletions had stronger effect in a specific gender (ZNF658 in males, SGCZ in females) and some had stronger effect in higher arsenic exposure (lincRNA CTD-3179P9.1) suggesting a possible gene-environment interaction. Arsenic 130-137 sarcoglycan zeta Homo sapiens 74-78 28636814-0 2017 Arsenic Compromises Both p97 and Proteasome Functions. Arsenic 0-7 melanotransferrin Homo sapiens 25-28 28636814-8 2017 This loss of both p97 and proteasome functions can explain the catastrophic protein quality control issues observed in acute, high level arsenic exposures. Arsenic 137-144 melanotransferrin Homo sapiens 18-21 28537708-0 2017 Nonsynonymous Polymorphisms in the Human AS3MT Arsenic Methylation Gene: Implications for Arsenic Toxicity. Arsenic 90-97 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 41-46 28537708-1 2017 Arsenic methylation, the primary biotransformation in the human body, is catalyzed by the enzyme As(III) S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) methyltransferases (hAS3MT). Arsenic 0-7 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 152-158 28537708-3 2017 However, with long-term low-level exposure, hAS3MT produces intracellular methylarsenite (MAs(III)) and dimethylarsenite (DMAs(III)), which are considerably more toxic than inorganic As(III) and may contribute to arsenic-related diseases. Arsenic 213-220 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 44-50 28537708-10 2017 We propose that amino acid substitutions in hAS3MT with decreased catalytic activity lead to detrimental responses to environmental arsenic and may increase the risk of arsenic-related diseases. Arsenic 132-139 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 44-48 28537708-10 2017 We propose that amino acid substitutions in hAS3MT with decreased catalytic activity lead to detrimental responses to environmental arsenic and may increase the risk of arsenic-related diseases. Arsenic 169-176 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 44-48 28544160-5 2017 This assembly-line synthesis provides a flexible approach for the synthesis of agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, as demonstrated by a four-step, telescoped synthesis of measles therapeutic, AS-136A, in a total residence time of 31.7 min (1.76 g h-1 ). Arsenic 191-193 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 246-249 28728140-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Arsenic is metabolized through a series of oxidative methylation reactions by arsenic (3) methyltransferase (As3MT) to yield methylated intermediates. Arsenic 12-19 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 121-126 29051854-10 2017 As a result of enhanced Nrf 2 activity, neuronal differentiation is accelerated, and the cellular antioxidation responses are also enforced, even under arsenic-induced neurotoxicity. Arsenic 152-159 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 24-29 28728140-3 2017 OBJECTIVES: Our objective was to define whether methylated arsenic intermediates were proatherogenic and whether arsenic biotransformation by As3MT was required for arsenic-enhanced atherosclerosis. Arsenic 113-120 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 142-147 28728140-3 2017 OBJECTIVES: Our objective was to define whether methylated arsenic intermediates were proatherogenic and whether arsenic biotransformation by As3MT was required for arsenic-enhanced atherosclerosis. Arsenic 113-120 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 142-147 28728140-7 2017 Finally, bone marrow transplantation studies were performed to define the contribution of As3MT-mediated methylation in different cell types to the development of atherosclerosis after inorganic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 195-202 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 90-95 28728140-10 2017 CONCLUSION: Taken together, our findings indicate that As3MT acts to promote cardiovascular toxicity of arsenic and suggest that human AS3MT SNPs that correlate with enzyme function could predict those most at risk to develop atherosclerosis among the millions that are exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 104-111 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 55-60 27685703-4 2017 RESULTS: Hypermethylation of ERCC1 and ERCC2 and suppressed gene expression were found in PBLs and skin lesions of arsenicosis patients and was correlated with the level of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 115-122 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 29-34 27685703-4 2017 RESULTS: Hypermethylation of ERCC1 and ERCC2 and suppressed gene expression were found in PBLs and skin lesions of arsenicosis patients and was correlated with the level of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 115-122 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 39-44 27685703-7 2017 CONCLUSION: Hypermethylation of ERCC1 and ERCC2 and concomitant suppression of gene expression might be served as the epigenetic marks associated with arsenic exposure and adverse health effects. Arsenic 151-158 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 32-37 27685703-7 2017 CONCLUSION: Hypermethylation of ERCC1 and ERCC2 and concomitant suppression of gene expression might be served as the epigenetic marks associated with arsenic exposure and adverse health effects. Arsenic 151-158 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 42-47 28410520-6 2017 Among mothers, the highest tertile of maternal urinary As during pregnancy was related to a 141.8ng/ml (95% CI 26.1, 257.5; p=0.02) increase maternal plasma VCAM1 levels. Arsenic 55-57 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 28374070-7 2017 CONCLUSIONS: A novel interaction between miR-17-5p and VLDLR is revealed and suggests that miR-17-5p may be a potential therapeutic target for AS. Arsenic 143-145 microRNA 17 Homo sapiens 41-50 28374070-7 2017 CONCLUSIONS: A novel interaction between miR-17-5p and VLDLR is revealed and suggests that miR-17-5p may be a potential therapeutic target for AS. Arsenic 143-145 very low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 55-60 28374070-7 2017 CONCLUSIONS: A novel interaction between miR-17-5p and VLDLR is revealed and suggests that miR-17-5p may be a potential therapeutic target for AS. Arsenic 143-145 microRNA 17 Homo sapiens 91-100 28416223-14 2017 Content of As, Pb, Ba, Cr in solid samples follows the order of ESP + FF ash > bottom ash > gypsum. Arsenic 11-13 Epidermal stripes and patches Drosophila melanogaster 64-67 28640505-0 2017 Associations between arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) and N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) polymorphisms, arsenic metabolism, and cancer risk in a chilean population. Arsenic 21-28 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 69-74 28640505-0 2017 Associations between arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) and N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) polymorphisms, arsenic metabolism, and cancer risk in a chilean population. Arsenic 21-28 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 126-132 28640505-2 2017 Arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is the primary enzyme involved in arsenic metabolism, and we previously demonstrated in vitro that N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) also methylates the toxic inorganic arsenic (iAs) metabolite, monomethylarsonous acid (MMA), to the less toxic dimethylarsonic acid (DMA). Arsenic 73-80 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 32-37 28640505-2 2017 Arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is the primary enzyme involved in arsenic metabolism, and we previously demonstrated in vitro that N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) also methylates the toxic inorganic arsenic (iAs) metabolite, monomethylarsonous acid (MMA), to the less toxic dimethylarsonic acid (DMA). Arsenic 73-80 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 138-182 28640505-2 2017 Arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is the primary enzyme involved in arsenic metabolism, and we previously demonstrated in vitro that N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) also methylates the toxic inorganic arsenic (iAs) metabolite, monomethylarsonous acid (MMA), to the less toxic dimethylarsonic acid (DMA). Arsenic 73-80 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 184-190 28640505-2 2017 Arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is the primary enzyme involved in arsenic metabolism, and we previously demonstrated in vitro that N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) also methylates the toxic inorganic arsenic (iAs) metabolite, monomethylarsonous acid (MMA), to the less toxic dimethylarsonic acid (DMA). Arsenic 228-235 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 32-37 28640505-2 2017 Arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is the primary enzyme involved in arsenic metabolism, and we previously demonstrated in vitro that N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) also methylates the toxic inorganic arsenic (iAs) metabolite, monomethylarsonous acid (MMA), to the less toxic dimethylarsonic acid (DMA). Arsenic 228-235 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 138-182 28640505-2 2017 Arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is the primary enzyme involved in arsenic metabolism, and we previously demonstrated in vitro that N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) also methylates the toxic inorganic arsenic (iAs) metabolite, monomethylarsonous acid (MMA), to the less toxic dimethylarsonic acid (DMA). Arsenic 228-235 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 184-190 28640505-3 2017 Here, we evaluated whether AS3MT and N6AMT1 gene polymorphisms alter arsenic methylation and impact iAs-related cancer risks. Arsenic 69-76 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 27-32 28414027-6 2017 The results showed that H3K9me2/3 demethylase (JMJD2A) inhibitor, quercetin (Que) significantly attenuated the decrease of H3K9me2/3 and increase of 3beta-HSD expression induced by arsenic. Arsenic 181-188 lysine (K)-specific demethylase 4A Mus musculus 47-53 28640505-6 2017 We found several AS3MT polymorphisms associated with both urinary arsenic metabolite profiles and cancer risk. Arsenic 66-73 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 17-22 28640505-10 2017 These results are the first to demonstrate a direct association between AS3MT polymorphisms and arsenic-related internal cancer risk. Arsenic 96-103 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 72-77 28479390-9 2017 Stronger and independent associations were observed with B2 and B6, vitamins previously understudied in relation to arsenic. Arsenic 116-123 immunoglobulin kappa variable 5-2 Homo sapiens 57-66 28349520-7 2017 High levels of arsenic in the tap water and topsoil supported the occurrence of an epidemic of chronic arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 15-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 28432518-4 2017 The aim of the present study is to investigate the correlation of GSTM1 polymorphism in MS patients and the possible association with blood concentration of arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) as major heavy metal pollutants. Arsenic 157-164 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 28432518-4 2017 The aim of the present study is to investigate the correlation of GSTM1 polymorphism in MS patients and the possible association with blood concentration of arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) as major heavy metal pollutants. Arsenic 166-168 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 28414027-7 2017 To further elucidate the mechanism for the activation of 3beta-HSD, we determined the histone H3K9 methylation levels in Hsd3b gene promoter, which also showed significant decrease of H3K9me2/3 in the investigated region after arsenic exposure. Arsenic 227-234 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase cluster Mus musculus 121-126 28436716-4 2017 The present study demonstrates significant correlation between severities of skin manifestations with their whole genome DNA methylation status as well as with a particular polymorphism (Ala 140 Asp) status in arsenic metabolizing enzyme Glutathione S-transferase Omega-1 (GSTO1) in arsenic-exposed population of the district of Nadia, West Bengal, India. Arsenic 210-217 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 238-271 28436716-4 2017 The present study demonstrates significant correlation between severities of skin manifestations with their whole genome DNA methylation status as well as with a particular polymorphism (Ala 140 Asp) status in arsenic metabolizing enzyme Glutathione S-transferase Omega-1 (GSTO1) in arsenic-exposed population of the district of Nadia, West Bengal, India. Arsenic 210-217 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 273-278 29029432-3 2017 Oxidative stress induced by arsenic leads to the activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway. Arsenic 28-35 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 63-106 28670501-5 2017 Arsenic treatment diminished the physical association of PTEN with BubR1 and Bub3 but not with Cdc20 and Mad2. Arsenic 0-7 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 57-61 28670501-5 2017 Arsenic treatment diminished the physical association of PTEN with BubR1 and Bub3 but not with Cdc20 and Mad2. Arsenic 0-7 BUB1 mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase B Homo sapiens 67-72 28670501-5 2017 Arsenic treatment diminished the physical association of PTEN with BubR1 and Bub3 but not with Cdc20 and Mad2. Arsenic 0-7 BUB3 mitotic checkpoint protein Homo sapiens 77-81 28640255-1 2017 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) expression is associated with arsenic sensitivity in leukemia cells. Arsenic 49-56 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-11 28640255-1 2017 Aquaporin-9 (AQP9) expression is associated with arsenic sensitivity in leukemia cells. Arsenic 49-56 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 13-17 29029432-3 2017 Oxidative stress induced by arsenic leads to the activation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway. Arsenic 28-35 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 29029432-8 2017 Arsenic decreases the antioxidant enzymes SOD, GPX, and CAT activity and the decrease was inhibited by treatment of EGCG. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Homo sapiens 56-59 28471032-1 2017 The activation of yellow arsenic is possible with the silylene [PhC(NtBu)2 SiN(SiMe3 )2 ] (1) and the disilene [(Me3 Si)2 N(eta1 -Me5 C5 )Si=Si(eta1 -Me5 C5 )N(SiMe3 )2 ] (3). Arsenic 25-32 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 28472587-0 2017 Sea Level Rise Induced Arsenic Release from Historically Contaminated Coastal Soils. Arsenic 23-30 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 0-3 28472587-3 2017 The mechanism by and the extent to which arsenic may be released in contaminated coastal soils due to sea level rise are unknown. Arsenic 41-48 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 102-105 28472587-4 2017 Here we show a series of data from a coastal arsenic-contaminated soil exposed to sea and river waters in biogeochemical microcosm reactors across field-validated redox conditions. Arsenic 45-52 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 82-85 28472587-5 2017 We find that reducing conditions lead to arsenic release from historically contaminated coastal soils through reductive dissolution of arsenic-bearing mineral oxides in both sea and river water inundations, with less arsenic release from seawater scenarios than river water due to inhibition of oxide dissolution. Arsenic 41-48 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 174-177 28472587-5 2017 We find that reducing conditions lead to arsenic release from historically contaminated coastal soils through reductive dissolution of arsenic-bearing mineral oxides in both sea and river water inundations, with less arsenic release from seawater scenarios than river water due to inhibition of oxide dissolution. Arsenic 135-142 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 174-177 28472587-5 2017 We find that reducing conditions lead to arsenic release from historically contaminated coastal soils through reductive dissolution of arsenic-bearing mineral oxides in both sea and river water inundations, with less arsenic release from seawater scenarios than river water due to inhibition of oxide dissolution. Arsenic 135-142 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 174-177 28472587-7 2017 Our results demonstrate the threat of sea level rise stands to impact arsenic release from contaminated coastal soils by changing redox conditions. Arsenic 70-77 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 38-41 28615018-0 2017 The aquaglyceroporin AQP9 contributes to the sex-specific effects of in utero arsenic exposure on placental gene expression. Arsenic 78-85 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 21-25 28615018-8 2017 RESULTS: We found that maternal arsenic exposure was strongly associated with expression of the AQP9 gene, encoding an aquaglyceroporin transporter, in female but not male fetal placenta. Arsenic 32-39 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 96-100 28615018-9 2017 Moreover, AQP9 expression associated with that of a subset of female-specific arsenic-responsive genes. Arsenic 78-85 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 10-14 28615018-10 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that AQP9 is upregulated in response to arsenic exposure in female, but not male, fetal placenta. Arsenic 73-80 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 38-42 28615018-11 2017 Based on these results and prior studies, increased AQP9 expression may lead to increased arsenic transport in the female fetal placenta, which in turn may alter the expression patterns of key developmental genes that we have previously shown to be associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 90-97 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 52-56 28615018-11 2017 Based on these results and prior studies, increased AQP9 expression may lead to increased arsenic transport in the female fetal placenta, which in turn may alter the expression patterns of key developmental genes that we have previously shown to be associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 265-272 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 52-56 28615018-12 2017 Thus, this study suggests that AQP9 may play a role in the sex-specific effects of in utero arsenic exposure. Arsenic 92-99 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 31-35 28499612-5 2017 Furthermore, down-regulation of the cell-surface expression of the co-stimulatory molecule CD40 after 24h post treatment with arsenic, confirmed arsenic interferers in the phagocytosis process. Arsenic 126-133 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 91-95 28499612-5 2017 Furthermore, down-regulation of the cell-surface expression of the co-stimulatory molecule CD40 after 24h post treatment with arsenic, confirmed arsenic interferers in the phagocytosis process. Arsenic 145-152 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 91-95 28499612-6 2017 Pro inflammatory cytokines, IL1beta and TNFalpha were more expressed in arsenic-treated MDDCs while IL6 transiently was down regulated. Arsenic 72-79 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 28-35 28499612-6 2017 Pro inflammatory cytokines, IL1beta and TNFalpha were more expressed in arsenic-treated MDDCs while IL6 transiently was down regulated. Arsenic 72-79 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 40-48 28499612-6 2017 Pro inflammatory cytokines, IL1beta and TNFalpha were more expressed in arsenic-treated MDDCs while IL6 transiently was down regulated. Arsenic 72-79 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 100-103 28471032-1 2017 The activation of yellow arsenic is possible with the silylene [PhC(NtBu)2 SiN(SiMe3 )2 ] (1) and the disilene [(Me3 Si)2 N(eta1 -Me5 C5 )Si=Si(eta1 -Me5 C5 )N(SiMe3 )2 ] (3). Arsenic 25-32 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 28259079-4 2017 A remarkably high removal efficiency and the maximum adsorption capacity for As(III) were achieved, 96.7% and 94.1 mg/g, respectively, at 298 K. The desorption efficiency of As(III) from the arsenic-saturated Zn2Al-Met-LDHs (<8.7%), far less than that of As(V), promises a specific and reliable uptake of As(III) in sorts of solutions. Arsenic 191-198 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 258-263 28472268-8 2017 Finally, we find that exposure to low-dose nickel reduces the activity of the MLH1 promoter, but only arsenic leads to long-term MLH1 promoter silencing. Arsenic 102-109 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 28259079-4 2017 A remarkably high removal efficiency and the maximum adsorption capacity for As(III) were achieved, 96.7% and 94.1 mg/g, respectively, at 298 K. The desorption efficiency of As(III) from the arsenic-saturated Zn2Al-Met-LDHs (<8.7%), far less than that of As(V), promises a specific and reliable uptake of As(III) in sorts of solutions. Arsenic 77-79 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 258-263 27149867-0 2017 Arsenic and other trace elements in groundwater and human urine in Ha Nam province, the Northern Vietnam: contamination characteristics and risk assessment. Arsenic 0-7 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 70-73 28489362-5 2017 Conversely, the introduction of a methyl group at the methylene hinge connecting the 6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl pendant to the quinazolin-4(3H)-one nucleus of both aS and aR isomers of 1 had a critical effect on the inhibitory activity, indicating that modulation of the conformational space accessible for the two bonds departing from the central methylene considerably affects the binding of compound 1 analogues to PI3Kdelta enzyme. Arsenic 159-161 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 413-422 28280079-6 2017 These results demonstrate that targeting ALDH1A1- leukemic cells with toxic ALDH1A1 substrates such as arsenic and cyclophosphamide may be a novel targeted therapeutic strategy for this subset of acute myeloid leukemias. Arsenic 103-110 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 41-48 28280079-6 2017 These results demonstrate that targeting ALDH1A1- leukemic cells with toxic ALDH1A1 substrates such as arsenic and cyclophosphamide may be a novel targeted therapeutic strategy for this subset of acute myeloid leukemias. Arsenic 103-110 aldehyde dehydrogenase family 1, subfamily A1 Mus musculus 76-83 28571865-8 2017 Solid phase extraction showed that arsenate (As(V)) was the main species mobilized by surfactants, accounting for 65.05%-77.68% of the total mobilized arsenic. Arsenic 151-158 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 45-50 28433805-0 2017 Chronic early childhood exposure to arsenic is associated with a TNF-mediated proteomic signaling response. Arsenic 36-43 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 65-68 28238437-4 2017 With the aggravation of PM2.5 pollution, the mass fraction of PM1/PM2.5 increased for (NH4)2SO4 (AS), NH4NO3 (AN) and EC but decreased for organic matter (OM) in summer, and the opposite was found in winter. Arsenic 97-99 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 62-65 28475329-2 2017 Examination of the affinity at the human vasopressin receptors revealed that the axial chirality (aS) plays a more important role than the central chirality at C5 in receptor recognition, and the most preferable form was shown to be (E,aS,5S). Arsenic 98-100 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 41-52 28245978-0 2017 Engineering an FMN-based iLOV protein for the detection of arsenic ions. Arsenic 59-66 formin 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 29051444-3 2017 The results from both the ICP-MS and ESI-QqTOF-MS/MS investigations indicate that the unexpected arsenic species termed peak 1 was thio-DMA. Arsenic 97-104 pseudopodium enriched atypical kinase 1 Homo sapiens 120-126 29051444-4 2017 While the unexpected arsenic species termed peak 2 has yet to be identified, this investigation shows that it was not AC, TMAO, DMAA, DMAE, thio-DMA, thio-DMAA or thio-DMAE. Arsenic 21-28 PEAK1 related, kinase-activating pseudokinase 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 29965087-2 2017 The results showed that the concentration of arsenic in drinking water of major cities in China was very low (0.53 mug L-1), far below the national limit (10 mug L-1) and the total lifetime cancer incidence was 1.76x10-5. Arsenic 45-52 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 119-122 28340714-5 2017 Two compromised HG reaction conditions for simultaneous measurements of As+Bi+Sb (CC1) or As+Sb+Se (CC2) were established. Arsenic 72-74 C-C motif chemokine ligand 14 Homo sapiens 82-85 29965087-2 2017 The results showed that the concentration of arsenic in drinking water of major cities in China was very low (0.53 mug L-1), far below the national limit (10 mug L-1) and the total lifetime cancer incidence was 1.76x10-5. Arsenic 45-52 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 162-165 28206677-3 2017 Therefore, to solve this conundrum we compared the frequencies of four protective genetic variants of the AS3MT gene associated with efficient arsenic metabolization, between the living populations of Camarones and two other populations historically exposed to lower levels of arsenic. Arsenic 143-150 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 106-111 28206677-3 2017 Therefore, to solve this conundrum we compared the frequencies of four protective genetic variants of the AS3MT gene associated with efficient arsenic metabolization, between the living populations of Camarones and two other populations historically exposed to lower levels of arsenic. Arsenic 277-284 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 106-111 27838757-0 2017 Transcriptomics and methylomics of CD4-positive T cells in arsenic-exposed women. Arsenic 59-66 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 35-38 27838757-5 2017 Key genes regulating the immune system, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha and interferon gamma, as well as genes related to the NF-kappa-beta complex, were significantly downregulated in the high-arsenic group. Arsenic 198-205 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 48-75 27838757-5 2017 Key genes regulating the immune system, such as tumor necrosis factor alpha and interferon gamma, as well as genes related to the NF-kappa-beta complex, were significantly downregulated in the high-arsenic group. Arsenic 198-205 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 80-96 27838757-7 2017 Differentially methylated regions that were hyper-methylated in the high-arsenic group showed enrichment for immune-related gene ontologies that constitute the basic functions of CD4-positive T cells, such as isotype switching and lymphocyte activation and differentiation. Arsenic 73-80 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 179-182 27838757-8 2017 In conclusion, chronic arsenic exposure from drinking water was related to changes in the transcriptome and methylome of CD4-positive T cells, both genome wide and in specific genes, supporting the hypothesis that arsenic causes immunotoxicity by interfering with gene expression and regulation. Arsenic 23-30 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 121-124 27838757-8 2017 In conclusion, chronic arsenic exposure from drinking water was related to changes in the transcriptome and methylome of CD4-positive T cells, both genome wide and in specific genes, supporting the hypothesis that arsenic causes immunotoxicity by interfering with gene expression and regulation. Arsenic 214-221 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 121-124 28470093-2 2017 This review summarizes four major mechanisms by which arsenic induces diabetes, namely inhibition of insulin-dependent glucose uptake, pancreatic beta-cell damage, pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and stimulation of liver gluconeogenesis that are supported by both in vivo and in vitro studies. Arsenic 54-61 insulin Homo sapiens 101-108 28229933-7 2017 Progerin-expressing human primary HGPS fibroblasts showed lower basal levels of HMOX1 and NQO1 expression; however, in response to arsenic stress both normal and HGPS primary fibroblasts showed Nrf2 nuclear accumulation along with upregulation and phosphorylation of p62/SQSTM1 at Ser351, downregulation of Keap1, and comparable expression of an array of downstream Nrf2-regulated antioxidant genes. Arsenic 131-138 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 194-198 28229933-7 2017 Progerin-expressing human primary HGPS fibroblasts showed lower basal levels of HMOX1 and NQO1 expression; however, in response to arsenic stress both normal and HGPS primary fibroblasts showed Nrf2 nuclear accumulation along with upregulation and phosphorylation of p62/SQSTM1 at Ser351, downregulation of Keap1, and comparable expression of an array of downstream Nrf2-regulated antioxidant genes. Arsenic 131-138 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 267-270 28229933-7 2017 Progerin-expressing human primary HGPS fibroblasts showed lower basal levels of HMOX1 and NQO1 expression; however, in response to arsenic stress both normal and HGPS primary fibroblasts showed Nrf2 nuclear accumulation along with upregulation and phosphorylation of p62/SQSTM1 at Ser351, downregulation of Keap1, and comparable expression of an array of downstream Nrf2-regulated antioxidant genes. Arsenic 131-138 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 271-277 28229933-7 2017 Progerin-expressing human primary HGPS fibroblasts showed lower basal levels of HMOX1 and NQO1 expression; however, in response to arsenic stress both normal and HGPS primary fibroblasts showed Nrf2 nuclear accumulation along with upregulation and phosphorylation of p62/SQSTM1 at Ser351, downregulation of Keap1, and comparable expression of an array of downstream Nrf2-regulated antioxidant genes. Arsenic 131-138 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 307-312 28229933-7 2017 Progerin-expressing human primary HGPS fibroblasts showed lower basal levels of HMOX1 and NQO1 expression; however, in response to arsenic stress both normal and HGPS primary fibroblasts showed Nrf2 nuclear accumulation along with upregulation and phosphorylation of p62/SQSTM1 at Ser351, downregulation of Keap1, and comparable expression of an array of downstream Nrf2-regulated antioxidant genes. Arsenic 131-138 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 366-370 28229933-9 2017 These results suggest that the nuclear lamins and progerin have marginal roles in the activation of the antioxidant Nrf2 response to arsenic and cadmium. Arsenic 133-140 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 28199894-9 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Adults who had suffered arsenic poisoning during infancy showed decreased height and elevated ALP that suggests abnormalities in bone metabolism possibly induced by arsenic incorporated in the bone matrix. Arsenic 37-44 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 107-110 28216136-9 2017 Arsenic in shallow groundwater near a tailings pond exceeded 50 mug L-1 predominantly as As(III) warranting further investigation. Arsenic 0-7 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 68-71 28318385-0 2017 Arsenic-induced sumoylation of Mus81 is involved in regulating genomic stability. Arsenic 0-7 MUS81 structure-specific endonuclease subunit Homo sapiens 31-36 28206643-0 2017 In Vivo Exposure to Inorganic Arsenic Alters Differentiation-Specific Gene Expression of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells in C57BL/6J Mouse Model. Arsenic 30-37 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Mus musculus 89-96 28426741-0 2017 AS3MT-mediated tolerance to arsenic evolved by multiple independent horizontal gene transfers from bacteria to eukaryotes. Arsenic 28-35 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-5 28426741-4 2017 In humans, arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT) appears to be the main metabolic enzyme that methylates arsenic. Arsenic 102-109 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 39-44 28426741-7 2017 These findings are supported by the observation that genetic variation in AS3MT correlates with the capacity to methylate arsenic. Arsenic 122-129 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 74-79 28420331-0 2017 Arsenic treatment increase Aurora-A overexpression through E2F1 activation in bladder cells. Arsenic 0-7 aurora kinase A S homeolog Xenopus laevis 27-35 28420331-0 2017 Arsenic treatment increase Aurora-A overexpression through E2F1 activation in bladder cells. Arsenic 0-7 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 59-63 28420331-6 2017 We have reported that low concentration ( 1 muM) of arsenic treatment increases Aurora-A expression in immortalized bladder urothelial E7 cells. Arsenic 52-59 aurora kinase A Mus musculus 80-88 28420331-7 2017 However, how arsenic induces carcinogenesis through Aurora-A activation remaining unclear. Arsenic 13-20 aurora kinase A Mus musculus 52-60 28420331-12 2017 Mouse model was utilized to confirm the relationship between arsenic and Aurora-A. Arsenic 61-68 aurora kinase A Mus musculus 73-81 28318385-5 2017 Sumoylated proteins from arsenic-treated cells constitutively expressing His6-SUMO2 were pulled down by Ni-IDA resin under denaturing conditions. Arsenic 25-32 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 78-83 28420331-14 2017 We also detected increased Aurora-A expression at mRNA and protein levels in immortalized bladder urothelial E7 cells exposed to low doses of arsenic. Arsenic 142-149 aurora kinase A Mus musculus 27-35 28420331-15 2017 Arsenic-treated cells displayed increased multiple centrosome which is resulted from overexpressed Aurora-A. Arsenic 0-7 aurora kinase A Mus musculus 99-107 28420331-17 2017 We further disclosed that Aurora-A expression and cell proliferation were increased in bladder and uterus tissues of the BALB/c mice after long-term arsenic (1 mg/L) exposure for 2 months. Arsenic 149-156 aurora kinase A Mus musculus 26-34 28235556-2 2017 The present study was designed to explore whether polymorphisms and haplotypes of arsenic methyltransferase (AS3MT), glutathione-S-transferase omegas (GSTOs), and purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) affect arsenic methylation capacity and developmental delay. Arsenic 82-89 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 109-114 28420331-18 2017 CONCLUSION: We reveal that low dose of arsenic induced cell proliferation is through Aurora-A overexpression, which is transcriptionally regulated by E2F1 both in vitro and in vivo. Arsenic 39-46 aurora kinase A Mus musculus 85-93 28420331-18 2017 CONCLUSION: We reveal that low dose of arsenic induced cell proliferation is through Aurora-A overexpression, which is transcriptionally regulated by E2F1 both in vitro and in vivo. Arsenic 39-46 E2F transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 150-154 28420331-19 2017 Our findings disclose a new possibility that arsenic at low concentration activates Aurora-A to induce carcinogenesis. Arsenic 45-52 aurora kinase A Mus musculus 84-92 28185734-3 2017 In this study, we examined the effects of different biogeochemical processes (e.g. NO3- and SO42- reduction) on arsenic, by investigating the chemical characteristics and bacterial community structure of groundwater in the Datong Basin, northern China. Arsenic 112-119 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 83-86 28185734-11 2017 Moreover, NO3- reduction process can significantly restrain the release of arsenic, but the process of SO42- reduction is insignificant for arsenic concentration decline in natural groundwater. Arsenic 75-82 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 10-13 28235556-13 2017 Our data provide evidence that AS3MT genes are related to developmental delay and may partially influence arsenic methylation capacity. Arsenic 106-113 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 31-36 28442938-0 2017 Environmental arsenic exposure and risk of diabetes type 2 in Ron Phibun subdistrict, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand: unmatched and matched case-control studies. Arsenic 14-21 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor Homo sapiens 62-65 28399171-0 2017 Association between arsenic exposure and soluble thrombomodulin: A cross sectional study in Bangladesh. Arsenic 20-27 thrombomodulin Homo sapiens 49-63 28442938-2 2017 In Ron Phibun subdistrict, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand, a low level of arsenic exposure among population was observed and increased diabetes mellitus (DM) rate was identified. Arsenic 82-89 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor Homo sapiens 3-6 28108741-3 2017 In fact, the enzymatic conversion of inorganic arsenic by Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) to mono- and dimethylated arsenic species has long been considered as a major route for detoxification. Arsenic 58-65 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 106-111 28108741-3 2017 In fact, the enzymatic conversion of inorganic arsenic by Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) to mono- and dimethylated arsenic species has long been considered as a major route for detoxification. Arsenic 47-54 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 106-111 28130978-0 2017 Novel ion exchange chromatography method for nca arsenic separation. Arsenic 49-56 CEA cell adhesion molecule 4 Homo sapiens 45-48 28188921-1 2017 Response to arsenic stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is orchestrated by the regulatory protein Yap8, which mediates transcriptional activation of ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 12-19 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 97-101 28255683-7 2017 NR2A genes were significantly upregulated by 90 and 74%, respectively, on exposure to Pb + As and Pb + Cd. Arsenic 91-93 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2A (epsilon 1) Mus musculus 0-4 28255683-8 2017 NR2B genes were upregulated by 85.3, 68.6, 62.7, and 62.7% on exposure to As, Pb + Hg, Pb + As, and Pb + Cd, respectively. Arsenic 74-76 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 0-4 28255683-8 2017 NR2B genes were upregulated by 85.3, 68.6, 62.7, and 62.7% on exposure to As, Pb + Hg, Pb + As, and Pb + Cd, respectively. Arsenic 92-94 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA2B (epsilon 2) Mus musculus 0-4 28255683-9 2017 Exposure to As, Pb + Cd, and Pb + Hg + As significantly upregulated Bcl-2 genes by 2.01-, 1.84-, and 1.80-fold, respectively. Arsenic 12-14 BCL2 apoptosis regulator a Danio rerio 68-73 28255683-9 2017 Exposure to As, Pb + Cd, and Pb + Hg + As significantly upregulated Bcl-2 genes by 2.01-, 1.84-, and 1.80-fold, respectively. Arsenic 39-41 BCL2 apoptosis regulator a Danio rerio 68-73 28255683-13 2017 These data suggest that altered expression of NMDA receptor subunits and Bcl-2 genes may explain toxicity of low concentration individual and mixtures of Pb, Hg, As, and Cd. Arsenic 162-164 BCL2 apoptosis regulator a Danio rerio 73-78 28188921-1 2017 Response to arsenic stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is orchestrated by the regulatory protein Yap8, which mediates transcriptional activation of ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 12-19 Arr2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 148-152 28188921-1 2017 Response to arsenic stress in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is orchestrated by the regulatory protein Yap8, which mediates transcriptional activation of ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 12-19 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 157-161 28061371-7 2017 Multivariable Cox-proportional hazards regression with Efron approximation was employed to evaluate TTP as a function of drinking water arsenic concentrations among planned pregnancies, adjusted for covariates. Arsenic 136-143 ZFP36 ring finger protein Homo sapiens 100-103 28224177-0 2017 Joint Toxicity of Arsenic, Copper and Glyphosate on Behavior, Reproduction and Heat Shock Protein Response in Caenorhabditis elegans. Arsenic 18-25 Heat shock protein 110 Caenorhabditis elegans 79-97 26886836-5 2017 There were a rise in lipid peroxidation and a decline in reduced glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in heart tissue of arsenic-administered rats. Arsenic 182-189 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 102-127 26886836-5 2017 There were a rise in lipid peroxidation and a decline in reduced glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, superoxide dismutase and catalase in heart tissue of arsenic-administered rats. Arsenic 182-189 catalase Rattus norvegicus 154-162 28237621-10 2017 Finally, treatment of IMR-90 cells with MG-132 abrogated the reduction in XPC protein, suggesting an involvement of the proteasome in the reduction of XPC protein produced by treatment of cells with arsenic. Arsenic 199-206 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 74-77 28237621-10 2017 Finally, treatment of IMR-90 cells with MG-132 abrogated the reduction in XPC protein, suggesting an involvement of the proteasome in the reduction of XPC protein produced by treatment of cells with arsenic. Arsenic 199-206 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 151-154 28157645-6 2017 Arsenic in tap water at each cohort members address from 1973 to 2012 was estimated for all cohort members. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 28157645-10 2017 However, in the Aarhus area, fourth arsenic quartile (2.21-25.34mug/L) was associated with an IRR of 1.48 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.19-1.83) when compared with first quartile (0.05-1.83mug/L). Arsenic 36-43 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 94-97 28157645-11 2017 An IRR of 1.26 (95% CI: 0.89-1.79) was found for ever (versus never) having lived at an address with 10mug/L or more arsenic in the drinking water. Arsenic 117-124 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 3-6 27943011-8 2017 In contrast, the phosphorylated Akt concentration in macrophages treated with endotoxin plus vasopressin was significantly higher than that in macrophages treated with endotoxin or in macrophages treated with endotoxin plus vasopressin plus LY294002, TGX-221, IC-87114, or AS-252424, but not PIK-75. Arsenic 273-275 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 32-35 28150588-13 2017 Arsenic exposure in rat lowered GSH concentration but potentiated inflammation and oxidative stress evidenced in the raised levels of MPO, NO and MDA. Arsenic 0-7 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 134-137 28189647-2 2017 Arsenic is capable of modulating the expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-regulated genes, nevertheless, whether its trivalent organic metabolites have similar effects or not need to be investigated. Arsenic 0-7 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 51-76 28140452-11 2017 On multivariate analysis adjusted for multiple potential confounders, the odds of prevalent frailty were 2.5 times as great with B2M levels of 1.9 to 2.1 mg/L as with levels less than 1.6 mg/L and 2.0 times as great with B2M levels of 2.2 mg/L or more. Arsenic 115-117 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 129-132 28265077-6 2017 These results demonstrate that MTHFD1 and SHMT1, which are key enzymes providing one-carbon units for dTMP biosynthesis in the form of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, are direct targets of As2O3-induced proteolytic degradation, providing a mechanism for arsenic in the etiology of cancer and developmental anomalies. Arsenic 254-261 methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase, cyclohydrolase and formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 31-37 28265077-6 2017 These results demonstrate that MTHFD1 and SHMT1, which are key enzymes providing one-carbon units for dTMP biosynthesis in the form of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate, are direct targets of As2O3-induced proteolytic degradation, providing a mechanism for arsenic in the etiology of cancer and developmental anomalies. Arsenic 254-261 serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 28115242-0 2017 Arsenic downregulates tight junction claudin proteins through p38 and NF-kappaB in intestinal epithelial cell line, HT-29. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 62-65 28115242-0 2017 Arsenic downregulates tight junction claudin proteins through p38 and NF-kappaB in intestinal epithelial cell line, HT-29. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 70-79 28115242-8 2017 Arsenic decreased expression of TJ proteins (i.e., claudin-1 and claudin-5) and transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) whereas pretreatment of NAC (5-10mM, 1h) attenuated the observed claudins downregulation and TEER. Arsenic 0-7 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 51-60 28115242-8 2017 Arsenic decreased expression of TJ proteins (i.e., claudin-1 and claudin-5) and transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) whereas pretreatment of NAC (5-10mM, 1h) attenuated the observed claudins downregulation and TEER. Arsenic 0-7 claudin 5 Homo sapiens 65-74 28115242-10 2017 Arsenic increased phosphorylation of p38 and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65, while NAC attenuated these intracellular events. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 37-40 28115242-10 2017 Arsenic increased phosphorylation of p38 and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65, while NAC attenuated these intracellular events. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 70-92 28115242-10 2017 Arsenic increased phosphorylation of p38 and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65, while NAC attenuated these intracellular events. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 94-103 28115242-10 2017 Arsenic increased phosphorylation of p38 and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) p65, while NAC attenuated these intracellular events. Arsenic 0-7 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 105-108 28115242-11 2017 Results demonstrated that arsenic can damage intestinal epithelial cells by proinflammatory process (oxidative stress, p38 and NF-kappaB) which resulted in the downregulation of claudins and NAC can protect intestinal TJs from arsenic toxicity. Arsenic 26-33 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 119-122 28115242-11 2017 Results demonstrated that arsenic can damage intestinal epithelial cells by proinflammatory process (oxidative stress, p38 and NF-kappaB) which resulted in the downregulation of claudins and NAC can protect intestinal TJs from arsenic toxicity. Arsenic 26-33 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 127-136 29515638-0 2017 The HER-2 as a Target Gene of Curcumin to Protect Hepatocytes Against the Arsenic-induced Carcinoma in Mice. Arsenic 74-81 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 4-9 28296918-3 2017 We identified CPK31 as an interacting protein of a nodulin 26-like intrinsic protein (NIP1;1), an aquaporin involved in As(III) uptake. Arsenic 120-122 calcium-dependent protein kinase 31 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-19 28296918-3 2017 We identified CPK31 as an interacting protein of a nodulin 26-like intrinsic protein (NIP1;1), an aquaporin involved in As(III) uptake. Arsenic 120-122 NEP-interacting protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 28189647-2 2017 Arsenic is capable of modulating the expression of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-regulated genes, nevertheless, whether its trivalent organic metabolites have similar effects or not need to be investigated. Arsenic 0-7 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 78-81 28189647-13 2017 This modulation of CYP1A1 proves that trivalent metabolites of arsenic are highly reactive and could participate in arsenic toxicity. Arsenic 63-70 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 19-25 28191970-0 2017 Various Arsenic Network Structures in 112-Type Ca1-xLaxFe1-yPdyAs2 Revealed by Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction Experiments. Arsenic 8-15 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 28191970-2 2017 Whereas in-plane arsenic zigzag chains were found in the 112-type superconducting iron arsenide Ca1-xLaxFeAs2 with maximum Tc = 34 K, deformed arsenic network structures appeared in other 112-type materials, such as longitudinal arsenic zigzag chains in CaFe1-yPdyAs2 (y ~ 0.51) and arsenic square sheets constructed via hypervalent bonding in Ca1-xLaxFe1-yPdyAs2 (x ~ 0.31, y ~ 0.30). Arsenic 17-24 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 27255443-0 2017 RKIP expression of liver and kidney after arsenic exposure. Arsenic 42-49 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Mus musculus 0-4 27920122-6 2017 Increased expression of miR-33a was associated with improving hemodynamic parameters. Arsenic 28-31 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 24-27 27550154-7 2017 Toxic and potential toxic elements Cr, As, Cd, Tl, Pb in water and Al, Cr, As, Hg, Tl in feed were significantly correlated with those in milk (p < 0.05). Arsenic 39-41 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 138-142 27550154-7 2017 Toxic and potential toxic elements Cr, As, Cd, Tl, Pb in water and Al, Cr, As, Hg, Tl in feed were significantly correlated with those in milk (p < 0.05). Arsenic 75-77 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 138-142 27498811-4 2017 Our meta-analysis showed that arsenic exposure generally suppressed measured levels of the antioxidants, SOD, CAT, GSH, GPx, GST, and GR, but increased levels of the oxidants, GSSG, MDA, and ROS. Arsenic 30-37 catalase Mus musculus 110-113 27498811-4 2017 Our meta-analysis showed that arsenic exposure generally suppressed measured levels of the antioxidants, SOD, CAT, GSH, GPx, GST, and GR, but increased levels of the oxidants, GSSG, MDA, and ROS. Arsenic 30-37 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 125-128 27498811-4 2017 Our meta-analysis showed that arsenic exposure generally suppressed measured levels of the antioxidants, SOD, CAT, GSH, GPx, GST, and GR, but increased levels of the oxidants, GSSG, MDA, and ROS. Arsenic 30-37 glutathione reductase Mus musculus 134-136 27943565-10 2017 CONCLUSION: Continuous long-term DPP-4 inhibitor use (defined as >4.0-8.5 years of DPP-4 inhibitor use for any fracture, >3.0-8.5 years for osteoporotic fracture and >2.0-8.5 years for hip fracture was not associated with risk of any, osteoporotic or hip fracture. Arsenic 62-64 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 33-38 27943565-10 2017 CONCLUSION: Continuous long-term DPP-4 inhibitor use (defined as >4.0-8.5 years of DPP-4 inhibitor use for any fracture, >3.0-8.5 years for osteoporotic fracture and >2.0-8.5 years for hip fracture was not associated with risk of any, osteoporotic or hip fracture. Arsenic 62-64 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 86-91 27255443-3 2017 In order to investigate the effect of arsenic to RKIP of liver and kidney, the expression of RKIP of liver and kidney with As (III) was explored in this study. Arsenic 38-45 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Mus musculus 49-53 28099871-10 2017 Compared with controls, ERK and p-ERK levels decreased in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in pups exposed to combined fluoride and arsenic. Arsenic 135-142 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 24-27 27930956-1 2017 Mg-Al layered double hydroxide intercalated with NO3- and Mg-Al oxide were found to remove hazardous materials such as B and As, as well as Cl- and SO42-, from artificial and real hot spring wastewater. Arsenic 125-127 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 49-52 28003426-8 2017 Interestingly, the induced cyclin E1 and cyclin A2 caused by Pdk4 deficiency was repressed by arsenic treatment in mouse liver and in HCC cells. Arsenic 94-101 cyclin E1 Mus musculus 27-36 28003426-8 2017 Interestingly, the induced cyclin E1 and cyclin A2 caused by Pdk4 deficiency was repressed by arsenic treatment in mouse liver and in HCC cells. Arsenic 94-101 cyclin A2 Mus musculus 41-50 28003426-8 2017 Interestingly, the induced cyclin E1 and cyclin A2 caused by Pdk4 deficiency was repressed by arsenic treatment in mouse liver and in HCC cells. Arsenic 94-101 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 4 Mus musculus 61-65 28099871-0 2017 Fluoride and arsenic exposure affects spatial memory and activates the ERK/CREB signaling pathway in offspring rats. Arsenic 13-20 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 71-74 28099871-0 2017 Fluoride and arsenic exposure affects spatial memory and activates the ERK/CREB signaling pathway in offspring rats. Arsenic 13-20 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 28099871-3 2017 This study explored the effects of fluoride and arsenic exposure in drinking water on spatial learning, memory and key protein expression in the ERK/CREB signaling pathway in hippocampal and cerebral cortex tissue in rat offspring. Arsenic 48-55 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 145-148 28099871-10 2017 Compared with controls, ERK and p-ERK levels decreased in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in pups exposed to combined fluoride and arsenic. Arsenic 135-142 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 34-37 28099871-3 2017 This study explored the effects of fluoride and arsenic exposure in drinking water on spatial learning, memory and key protein expression in the ERK/CREB signaling pathway in hippocampal and cerebral cortex tissue in rat offspring. Arsenic 48-55 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-153 28099871-11 2017 CREB protein expression in the cerebral cortex decreased in pups exposed to fluoride, arsenic, and the fluoride and arsenic combination. Arsenic 86-93 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 28099871-11 2017 CREB protein expression in the cerebral cortex decreased in pups exposed to fluoride, arsenic, and the fluoride and arsenic combination. Arsenic 116-123 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 28099871-12 2017 p-CREB protein expression in both the hippocampus and cerebral cortex was decreased in pups exposed to fluoride and arsenic in combination compared to the control group. Arsenic 116-123 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 2-6 28099871-14 2017 These data indicate that exposure to fluoride and arsenic in early life stage changes ERK, p-ERK, CREB and p-CREB protein expression in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rat offspring at PND21 and PND 42, which may contribute to impaired neurodevelopment following exposure. Arsenic 50-57 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 28099871-14 2017 These data indicate that exposure to fluoride and arsenic in early life stage changes ERK, p-ERK, CREB and p-CREB protein expression in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rat offspring at PND21 and PND 42, which may contribute to impaired neurodevelopment following exposure. Arsenic 50-57 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 28099871-14 2017 These data indicate that exposure to fluoride and arsenic in early life stage changes ERK, p-ERK, CREB and p-CREB protein expression in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rat offspring at PND21 and PND 42, which may contribute to impaired neurodevelopment following exposure. Arsenic 50-57 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-102 28099871-14 2017 These data indicate that exposure to fluoride and arsenic in early life stage changes ERK, p-ERK, CREB and p-CREB protein expression in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of rat offspring at PND21 and PND 42, which may contribute to impaired neurodevelopment following exposure. Arsenic 50-57 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-113 28000977-9 2017 Our analysis revealed arsenic-induced overexpression of aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2), aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 (NQO1) among others. Arsenic 22-29 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 Homo sapiens 56-94 28000977-9 2017 Our analysis revealed arsenic-induced overexpression of aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2), aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 (NQO1) among others. Arsenic 22-29 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 Homo sapiens 96-102 28000977-9 2017 Our analysis revealed arsenic-induced overexpression of aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2), aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 (NQO1) among others. Arsenic 22-29 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 105-143 28000977-9 2017 Our analysis revealed arsenic-induced overexpression of aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2), aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 (NQO1) among others. Arsenic 22-29 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 Homo sapiens 145-151 28000977-9 2017 Our analysis revealed arsenic-induced overexpression of aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2), aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 (NQO1) among others. Arsenic 22-29 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 154-197 28000977-9 2017 Our analysis revealed arsenic-induced overexpression of aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2), aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 (NQO1) among others. Arsenic 22-29 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 199-203 28000977-9 2017 Our analysis revealed arsenic-induced overexpression of aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2), aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 (NQO1) among others. Arsenic 22-29 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 210-243 28000977-9 2017 Our analysis revealed arsenic-induced overexpression of aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 (AKR1C2), aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3), glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase [quinone] 1 (NQO1) among others. Arsenic 22-29 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 245-249 28025110-0 2017 Hypomethylation of inflammatory genes (COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3) and increased urinary 8-nitroguanine in arsenic-exposed newborns and children. Arsenic 102-109 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 39-43 28192915-7 2017 The instrument is applicable for multielement analysis, and the LODs ranged from 0.16 to 11.65 mug L-1 for Zn, Pb, Ag, Cd, Au, Cu, Mn, Fe, Cr, and As. Arsenic 147-149 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 99-102 28069514-11 2017 This study for the first time shows that miR21 plays an important role in contributing to arsenic induced dermatological and non-dermatological health outcomes in an exposed population. Arsenic 90-97 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 41-46 28337271-12 2017 Long term low- or high-dose arsenic induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition, likely via downregulation of E-cadherin, activates p53, and differently affects cell proliferation/growth. Arsenic 28-35 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 108-118 28337271-12 2017 Long term low- or high-dose arsenic induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition, likely via downregulation of E-cadherin, activates p53, and differently affects cell proliferation/growth. Arsenic 28-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 130-133 28150704-0 2017 Genome-wide DNA methylation reprogramming in response to inorganic arsenic links inhibition of CTCF binding, DNMT expression and cellular transformation. Arsenic 67-74 CCCTC-binding factor Homo sapiens 95-99 28150704-0 2017 Genome-wide DNA methylation reprogramming in response to inorganic arsenic links inhibition of CTCF binding, DNMT expression and cellular transformation. Arsenic 67-74 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 28130831-0 2017 Identification of amino acid residues important for the arsenic resistance function of Arabidopsis ABCC1. Arsenic 56-63 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-104 28130831-1 2017 The Arabidopsis ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) transporter ABCC1 sequesters arsenic (As)-phytochelatin conjugates into the vacuole, thereby conferring As resistance. Arsenic 72-84 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-60 28626252-8 2017 In addition, SLE abrogated arsenic-mediated elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), uric acid and glucose. Arsenic 27-34 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 91-115 28626252-8 2017 In addition, SLE abrogated arsenic-mediated elevation of serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), uric acid and glucose. Arsenic 27-34 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 117-120 27863446-6 2017 In summary, GSTP1-1 can detoxify arsenic-based drugs by sequestration at the active site and at the dimer interface, in situations where there is a plentiful supply of GSH, and at the reactive cysteines in conditions of low GSH. Arsenic 33-40 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 12-19 27890409-0 2017 Geochemistry of arsenic in low sulfide-high carbonate coal waste rock, Elk Valley, British Columbia, Canada. Arsenic 16-23 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 8 Homo sapiens 71-74 28025110-0 2017 Hypomethylation of inflammatory genes (COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3) and increased urinary 8-nitroguanine in arsenic-exposed newborns and children. Arsenic 102-109 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 28025110-0 2017 Hypomethylation of inflammatory genes (COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3) and increased urinary 8-nitroguanine in arsenic-exposed newborns and children. Arsenic 102-109 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 55-60 28025110-3 2017 Our previous study reported that prenatal arsenic exposure leads to increased mRNA expression of several genes related to inflammation, including COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3. Arsenic 42-49 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 146-150 28025110-3 2017 Our previous study reported that prenatal arsenic exposure leads to increased mRNA expression of several genes related to inflammation, including COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3. Arsenic 42-49 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 28025110-3 2017 Our previous study reported that prenatal arsenic exposure leads to increased mRNA expression of several genes related to inflammation, including COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3. Arsenic 42-49 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 162-167 28025110-4 2017 This study aimed to investigate the effects of arsenic exposure on promoter DNA methylation and mRNA expression of these inflammatory genes (COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3), as well as the generation of 8-nitroguanine, which is a mutagenic DNA lesion involved in inflammation-related carcinogenesis. Arsenic 47-54 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 141-145 28025110-4 2017 This study aimed to investigate the effects of arsenic exposure on promoter DNA methylation and mRNA expression of these inflammatory genes (COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3), as well as the generation of 8-nitroguanine, which is a mutagenic DNA lesion involved in inflammation-related carcinogenesis. Arsenic 47-54 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 28025110-4 2017 This study aimed to investigate the effects of arsenic exposure on promoter DNA methylation and mRNA expression of these inflammatory genes (COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3), as well as the generation of 8-nitroguanine, which is a mutagenic DNA lesion involved in inflammation-related carcinogenesis. Arsenic 47-54 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 157-162 28025110-5 2017 Prenatally arsenic-exposed newborns had promoter hypomethylation of COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3 in cord blood lymphocytes (p<0.01). Arsenic 11-18 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 68-72 28025110-5 2017 Prenatally arsenic-exposed newborns had promoter hypomethylation of COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3 in cord blood lymphocytes (p<0.01). Arsenic 11-18 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 28025110-5 2017 Prenatally arsenic-exposed newborns had promoter hypomethylation of COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3 in cord blood lymphocytes (p<0.01). Arsenic 11-18 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 84-89 28025110-10 2017 These results indicated that early-life exposure to arsenic causes hypomethylation of COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3, increases mRNA expression of these genes, and increases 8-nitroguanine formation. Arsenic 52-59 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 86-90 28025110-10 2017 These results indicated that early-life exposure to arsenic causes hypomethylation of COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3, increases mRNA expression of these genes, and increases 8-nitroguanine formation. Arsenic 52-59 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 28025110-10 2017 These results indicated that early-life exposure to arsenic causes hypomethylation of COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3, increases mRNA expression of these genes, and increases 8-nitroguanine formation. Arsenic 52-59 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 102-107 28125038-0 2017 Arsenic Induces p62 Expression to Form a Positive Feedback Loop with Nrf2 in Human Epidermal Keratinocytes: Implications for Preventing Arsenic-Induced Skin Cancer. Arsenic 0-7 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 16-19 28125064-3 2017 In the present study, we for the first time establish whether organic arsenic species phenylarsine oxide (PAO) could induce the mutant PML-IV (A216V) protein solubility changes and degradation. Arsenic 70-77 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 135-138 28125038-0 2017 Arsenic Induces p62 Expression to Form a Positive Feedback Loop with Nrf2 in Human Epidermal Keratinocytes: Implications for Preventing Arsenic-Induced Skin Cancer. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 69-73 28125038-0 2017 Arsenic Induces p62 Expression to Form a Positive Feedback Loop with Nrf2 in Human Epidermal Keratinocytes: Implications for Preventing Arsenic-Induced Skin Cancer. Arsenic 136-143 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 16-19 28125038-4 2017 Here, we have shown that arsenic induces p62 expression in an autophagy-independent manner in human HaCaT keratinocytes. Arsenic 25-32 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 41-44 28125038-5 2017 In mouse skin, chronic arsenic exposure through drinking water increases p62 protein levels in the epidermis. Arsenic 23-30 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 73-76 28125038-6 2017 Nrf2 is required for basal and arsenic-induced p62 up-regulation. Arsenic 31-38 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-4 28125038-6 2017 Nrf2 is required for basal and arsenic-induced p62 up-regulation. Arsenic 31-38 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 47-50 28125038-7 2017 p62 knockdown reduces arsenic-induced Nrf2 activity, and induces sustained p21 up-regulation. Arsenic 22-29 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 0-3 28125038-7 2017 p62 knockdown reduces arsenic-induced Nrf2 activity, and induces sustained p21 up-regulation. Arsenic 22-29 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 38-42 28125038-10 2017 Our findings indicate that arsenic induces p62 expression to regulate the Nrf2 pathway in human keratinocytes and suggest that targeting p62 may help prevent arsenic-induced skin cancer. Arsenic 27-34 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 43-46 28125038-10 2017 Our findings indicate that arsenic induces p62 expression to regulate the Nrf2 pathway in human keratinocytes and suggest that targeting p62 may help prevent arsenic-induced skin cancer. Arsenic 27-34 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 28125038-10 2017 Our findings indicate that arsenic induces p62 expression to regulate the Nrf2 pathway in human keratinocytes and suggest that targeting p62 may help prevent arsenic-induced skin cancer. Arsenic 27-34 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 137-140 28125038-10 2017 Our findings indicate that arsenic induces p62 expression to regulate the Nrf2 pathway in human keratinocytes and suggest that targeting p62 may help prevent arsenic-induced skin cancer. Arsenic 158-165 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 137-140 32263664-3 2017 0.57 mug L-1) and showed high selectivity towards arsenic ions over other metal ions. Arsenic 50-57 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 9-12 27736677-11 2017 Among the mitochondrial genes, expression of Cox1 was significantly high only after 90 days in liver, while in kidney it enhanced at 7, 30 and 60 days of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 154-161 cytochrome c oxidase I, mitochondrial Danio rerio 45-49 27480915-4 2017 The objective of this study was to compare the adsorption kinetics and isotherm of arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)) on bare hematite nanoparticles and aggregates and how this affects the fate of arsenic in the environment. Arsenic 202-209 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 116-121 29202485-0 2017 Selenite restores Pax6 expression in neuronal cells of chronically arsenic-exposed Golden Syrian hamsters. Arsenic 67-74 paired box protein Pax-6 Mesocricetus auratus 18-22 29202485-4 2017 One such target of arsenic is the Pax6 gene that encodes a transcription factor in neuronal cells. Arsenic 19-26 paired box protein Pax-6 Mesocricetus auratus 34-38 29202485-5 2017 The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two antioxidants, alpha-tocopheryl succinate (alpha-TOS) and sodium selenite, on Pax6 gene expression levels in the forebrain and cerebellum of Golden Syrian hamsters chronically exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 242-249 paired box protein Pax-6 Mesocricetus auratus 133-137 29202485-7 2017 Using quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR analysis, we confirmed that arsenic downregulates Pax6 expression in nervous tissues by 53 +- 21% and 32 +- 7% in the forebrain and cerebellum, respectively. Arsenic 88-95 paired box protein Pax-6 Mesocricetus auratus 110-114 29202485-8 2017 In the presence of arsenic, treatment with alpha-TOS did not modify Pax6 expression in nervous tissues; however, sodium selenite completely restored Pax6 expression in the arsenic-exposed hamster forebrain, but not the cerebellum. Arsenic 172-179 paired box protein Pax-6 Mesocricetus auratus 149-153 28849505-0 2017 Taurine Protects Mouse Liver Against Arsenic-Induced Apoptosis Through JNK Pathway. Arsenic 37-44 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 71-74 28365685-5 2017 RESULTS: The results showed that arsenic treatment significantly increased oxidative stress levels (as indicated by catalase, malonyldialdehyde, superoxide dismutase, glutathione and reactive oxygen species), increased levels of inflammatory cytokines and promoted apoptosis. Arsenic 33-40 catalase Mus musculus 116-124 28365685-7 2017 Arsenic exposure also significantly decreased the frequency of T(CD3) (from 32.5% to 19.2%) and B(CD19) cells (from 55.1 to 32.5%). Arsenic 0-7 CD19 antigen Mus musculus 98-102 27958705-8 2017 Instead, the As concentration in the groundwater of up to 1 muM is due to equilibrium-controlled desorption of arsenic, adsorbed to the sediment before river water started to infiltrate due to municipal pumping. Arsenic 111-118 latexin Homo sapiens 60-63 27856639-6 2017 Follow-up studies demonstrated that hYVH1 co-localizes with YB-1 and fragile X mental retardation protein on stress granules in response to arsenic treatment. Arsenic 140-147 dual specificity phosphatase 12 Homo sapiens 36-41 27856639-6 2017 Follow-up studies demonstrated that hYVH1 co-localizes with YB-1 and fragile X mental retardation protein on stress granules in response to arsenic treatment. Arsenic 140-147 Y-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 27884605-0 2017 Arsenic-Induced Activation of the Homeodomain-Interacting Protein Kinase 2 (HIPK2) to cAMP-Response Element Binding Protein (CREB) Axis. Arsenic 0-7 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 34-74 27884605-0 2017 Arsenic-Induced Activation of the Homeodomain-Interacting Protein Kinase 2 (HIPK2) to cAMP-Response Element Binding Protein (CREB) Axis. Arsenic 0-7 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 27884605-0 2017 Arsenic-Induced Activation of the Homeodomain-Interacting Protein Kinase 2 (HIPK2) to cAMP-Response Element Binding Protein (CREB) Axis. Arsenic 0-7 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 27884605-9 2017 These results suggest that the HIPK2-phospho-Ser271 CREB axis is a new arsenic-responsive CREB activation mechanism in parallel with the PKA-phospho-Ser133 CREB axis. Arsenic 71-78 homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 27884605-9 2017 These results suggest that the HIPK2-phospho-Ser271 CREB axis is a new arsenic-responsive CREB activation mechanism in parallel with the PKA-phospho-Ser133 CREB axis. Arsenic 71-78 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 27884605-9 2017 These results suggest that the HIPK2-phospho-Ser271 CREB axis is a new arsenic-responsive CREB activation mechanism in parallel with the PKA-phospho-Ser133 CREB axis. Arsenic 71-78 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 27884605-9 2017 These results suggest that the HIPK2-phospho-Ser271 CREB axis is a new arsenic-responsive CREB activation mechanism in parallel with the PKA-phospho-Ser133 CREB axis. Arsenic 71-78 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 27932253-0 2017 Regulation of cyclin D1 by arsenic and microRNA inhibits adipogenesis. Arsenic 27-34 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 14-23 27932253-5 2017 Arsenic increased the expression of miR-29b in white adipose tissue, as well as human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) isolated from adipose tissue. Arsenic 0-7 microRNA 29b-1 Homo sapiens 36-43 27932253-6 2017 Exposing hMSCs to arsenic increased abundance of miR-29b and cyclin D1 to promote proliferation over differentiation. Arsenic 18-25 microRNA 29b-1 Homo sapiens 49-56 27932253-6 2017 Exposing hMSCs to arsenic increased abundance of miR-29b and cyclin D1 to promote proliferation over differentiation. Arsenic 18-25 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 61-70 27932253-7 2017 Paradoxically, inhibition of miR-29b enhanced the inhibitory effect of arsenic on differentiation. Arsenic 71-78 microRNA 29b-1 Homo sapiens 29-36 27932253-9 2017 Temporal regulation of cyclin D1 is critical for adipogenic differentiation, and the data suggest a paradigm where arsenic disruption of miR-29b regulatory pathways impairs adipogenic differentiation and ultimately adipose metabolic homeostasis. Arsenic 115-122 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 23-32 27932253-9 2017 Temporal regulation of cyclin D1 is critical for adipogenic differentiation, and the data suggest a paradigm where arsenic disruption of miR-29b regulatory pathways impairs adipogenic differentiation and ultimately adipose metabolic homeostasis. Arsenic 115-122 microRNA 29b-1 Homo sapiens 137-144 28880708-4 2017 E2F1 expression and activity is inhibited by inorganic arsenic (iAs) that has a dual role as a cancer therapeutic and as a toxin that leads to diseases including cancer. Arsenic 55-62 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-4 27352405-12 2017 Among the candidate arsenic variant associations, functional SNPs in AS3MT and 10q24 were most significant (p < 9.33 x 10-5). Arsenic 20-27 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 69-74 27352405-13 2017 CONCLUSIONS: This hypothesis-driven association study supports the role of common variants in arsenic metabolism, particularly AS3MT and 10q24. Arsenic 94-101 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 127-132 28013473-12 2017 Across all the soil data in the five regions, the total Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr, and As level was negatively correlated with urease activity, alkaline phosphatase activity, and invertase activity, but the relationship was not significant. Arsenic 80-82 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 137-157 28553665-5 2017 The median of the main arsenic species found in the 4-year-old children was 9.71 mug/l (arsenobetaine-AsB), 3.97 mug/l (dimethylarsinic acid-DMA), 0.44 mug/l (monomethylarsonic acid-MMA) and 0.35 mug/l (i-As). Arsenic 23-30 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 102-105 27815852-8 2017 The presence of Ca2+ or Cd2+ significantly increased arsenic removal at higher pH. Arsenic 53-60 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 24-27 27978490-0 2017 Acute arsenic exposure induces inflammatory responses and CD4+ T cell subpopulations differentiation in spleen and thymus with the involvement of MAPK, NF-kB, and Nrf2. Arsenic 6-13 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 58-61 28286610-8 2017 Due to genetic polymorphisms can contribute to the variability in AS3MT activity; they may contribute to interindividual as well as intra-ethnic differences in response to the detoxification of arsenic. Arsenic 194-201 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 66-71 27592797-5 2017 Using this SE model, we showed that arsenic initiated SUV39H2-mediated epigenetic modification of E2F1, which induced centrosome amplification in keratinocytes in 2 days; this, however, led to caspase-8-mediated apoptosis in 10 days. Arsenic 36-43 SUV39H2 histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 54-61 27592797-5 2017 Using this SE model, we showed that arsenic initiated SUV39H2-mediated epigenetic modification of E2F1, which induced centrosome amplification in keratinocytes in 2 days; this, however, led to caspase-8-mediated apoptosis in 10 days. Arsenic 36-43 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 27592797-5 2017 Using this SE model, we showed that arsenic initiated SUV39H2-mediated epigenetic modification of E2F1, which induced centrosome amplification in keratinocytes in 2 days; this, however, led to caspase-8-mediated apoptosis in 10 days. Arsenic 36-43 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 193-202 27592797-6 2017 In parallel, arsenic stimulated tumor necrosis factor-alpha release mainly from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Arsenic 13-20 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 32-59 27592797-7 2017 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha triggered anti-apoptotic signals via FLIP-associated caspase-8 inactivation in arsenic-treated keratinocytes, which in turn contributed to cell survival and aneuploidy. Arsenic 107-114 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-27 27592797-7 2017 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha triggered anti-apoptotic signals via FLIP-associated caspase-8 inactivation in arsenic-treated keratinocytes, which in turn contributed to cell survival and aneuploidy. Arsenic 107-114 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 81-90 28273963-11 2017 RESULTS: Treatment with arsenic decreased the levels of BG, liver glycogen and PA, tissue protein and G6Pase activity, GOT activity in liver and muscle, and increased free amino acid content in kidney and muscle, GPT activity in liver and kidney. Arsenic 24-31 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-108 28273963-11 2017 RESULTS: Treatment with arsenic decreased the levels of BG, liver glycogen and PA, tissue protein and G6Pase activity, GOT activity in liver and muscle, and increased free amino acid content in kidney and muscle, GPT activity in liver and kidney. Arsenic 24-31 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Rattus norvegicus 213-216 28948046-5 2017 Changes in the high-intensity volume ratio were of high intensity, and parameters influencing the ratio were analyzed using 3D AS-OCT. Arsenic 127-129 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 130-133 28088268-2 2017 The aim of this study was to investigate p63, E-cadherin, and beta-catenin proteins in urothelial carcinoma (UC) in both arsenic contaminated areas [so-called blackfoot disease (BFD) area] and non-BFD areas. Arsenic 121-128 tumor protein p63 Homo sapiens 41-44 28088268-2 2017 The aim of this study was to investigate p63, E-cadherin, and beta-catenin proteins in urothelial carcinoma (UC) in both arsenic contaminated areas [so-called blackfoot disease (BFD) area] and non-BFD areas. Arsenic 121-128 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 62-74 27978490-0 2017 Acute arsenic exposure induces inflammatory responses and CD4+ T cell subpopulations differentiation in spleen and thymus with the involvement of MAPK, NF-kB, and Nrf2. Arsenic 6-13 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 163-167 27978490-4 2017 We found that arsenic significantly decreased the spleen and thymus weights and indices, and flow cytometry revealed that arsenic decreased the relative frequency of CD4+ T cell subpopulation and the ratios of CD4/CD8 in spleen. Arsenic 122-129 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 166-169 27978490-4 2017 We found that arsenic significantly decreased the spleen and thymus weights and indices, and flow cytometry revealed that arsenic decreased the relative frequency of CD4+ T cell subpopulation and the ratios of CD4/CD8 in spleen. Arsenic 122-129 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 210-213 27978490-7 2017 Moreover, arsenic enhanced oxidative stress and induced the activation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) and p38 and their downstream transcription factors nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) and nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which comprise important mechanistic pathways involved in immune-inflammatory manifestations. Arsenic 10-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 74-116 27978490-7 2017 Moreover, arsenic enhanced oxidative stress and induced the activation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) and p38 and their downstream transcription factors nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) and nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which comprise important mechanistic pathways involved in immune-inflammatory manifestations. Arsenic 10-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 118-124 27978490-7 2017 Moreover, arsenic enhanced oxidative stress and induced the activation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) and p38 and their downstream transcription factors nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) and nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which comprise important mechanistic pathways involved in immune-inflammatory manifestations. Arsenic 10-17 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 127-132 27978490-7 2017 Moreover, arsenic enhanced oxidative stress and induced the activation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) and p38 and their downstream transcription factors nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) and nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which comprise important mechanistic pathways involved in immune-inflammatory manifestations. Arsenic 10-17 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 162-165 27978490-7 2017 Moreover, arsenic enhanced oxidative stress and induced the activation of extracellular-signal-regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2), c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNK) and p38 and their downstream transcription factors nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kB) and nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), which comprise important mechanistic pathways involved in immune-inflammatory manifestations. Arsenic 10-17 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 280-284 27751817-0 2017 Prenatal arsenic exposure alters REST/NRSF and microRNA regulators of embryonic neural stem cell fate in a sex-dependent manner. Arsenic 9-16 RE1-silencing transcription factor Mus musculus 38-42 27751817-8 2017 The female response to arsenic was limited to increased expression of CoREST and Ptbp2, an RNA binding protein that allows for appropriate splicing of genes involved in the progression of neurogenesis. Arsenic 23-30 REST corepressor 2 Mus musculus 70-76 27751817-8 2017 The female response to arsenic was limited to increased expression of CoREST and Ptbp2, an RNA binding protein that allows for appropriate splicing of genes involved in the progression of neurogenesis. Arsenic 23-30 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 2 Mus musculus 81-86 27751817-13 2017 Arsenic-induced dysregulation of the regulatory loop formed by REST/NRSF, its target microRNAs, miR-9 and miR-124, and RNA splicing proteins, PTBP1 and 2, leads to aberrant programming of NSC function that is perhaps perpetuated into adulthood inducing deficits in differentiation we have previously observed. Arsenic 0-7 RE1-silencing transcription factor Mus musculus 68-72 27751817-13 2017 Arsenic-induced dysregulation of the regulatory loop formed by REST/NRSF, its target microRNAs, miR-9 and miR-124, and RNA splicing proteins, PTBP1 and 2, leads to aberrant programming of NSC function that is perhaps perpetuated into adulthood inducing deficits in differentiation we have previously observed. Arsenic 0-7 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Mus musculus 142-153 27889505-0 2016 Candesartan ameliorates arsenic-induced hypertensive vascular remodeling by regularizing angiotensin II and TGF-beta signaling in rats. Arsenic 24-31 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 89-103 27829122-7 2017 OXT was measured higher in AS and CHS group, but not in CHeS-loaded rats, whereas AVP significantly increased in rats exposed to AS and CHeS. Arsenic 27-29 oxytocin/neurophysin I prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 0-3 27648529-10 2017 The occurrence of boreholes with high dissolved arsenic as As(V) and oxidizing conditions is attributed to extensive sulfide oxidation and alkaline desorption. Arsenic 48-55 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 59-64 27637898-0 2017 Interactive Influence of N6AMT1 and As3MT Genetic Variations on Arsenic Metabolism in the Population of Inner Mongolia, China. Arsenic 64-71 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 27637898-0 2017 Interactive Influence of N6AMT1 and As3MT Genetic Variations on Arsenic Metabolism in the Population of Inner Mongolia, China. Arsenic 64-71 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 36-41 27637898-2 2017 In humans, inorganic arsenic (iAs) is metabolized to monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) mainly mediated by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3MT). Arsenic 21-28 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 180-185 27637898-6 2017 Overall, we showed that N6AMT1 genetic polymorphisms were associated with arsenic biomethylation in the Chinese population, and its interaction with As3MT was observed in specific haplotype combinations. Arsenic 74-81 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-30 27637898-6 2017 Overall, we showed that N6AMT1 genetic polymorphisms were associated with arsenic biomethylation in the Chinese population, and its interaction with As3MT was observed in specific haplotype combinations. Arsenic 74-81 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 149-154 29081891-0 2017 NRF2 Is a Potential Modulator of Hyperresistance to Arsenic Toxicity in Stem-Like Keratinocytes. Arsenic 52-59 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 27494459-6 2017 Finally, comparing serum and plasma samples of 12 male never smokers (NS) and 29 male active smokers (AS) we observed a significant increase in microparticle-associated TF activity (MP-TF) as well as BDNF in AS, while in serum, BDNF behaved oppositely. Arsenic 102-104 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 200-204 27494459-6 2017 Finally, comparing serum and plasma samples of 12 male never smokers (NS) and 29 male active smokers (AS) we observed a significant increase in microparticle-associated TF activity (MP-TF) as well as BDNF in AS, while in serum, BDNF behaved oppositely. Arsenic 102-104 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 228-232 27851896-0 2017 Corrigendum to "Low doses of arsenic, via perturbing p53, promotes tumorigenesis" [Toxicol. Arsenic 29-36 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 53-56 29903164-0 2017 [Improving the expression of TP53INP1 in A549 cells enhances the sensitivity of cells to arsenic treatment]. Arsenic 89-96 tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 1 Homo sapiens 29-37 29903164-1 2017 OBJECTIVE: To explore if improving the expression of TP53INP1 could enhance the sensitivity of A549 cells to arsenic. Arsenic 109-116 tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 1 Homo sapiens 53-61 29903164-12 2017 CONCLUSION: Enhancement of TP53INP1 can significantly improve apoptosis response and enhance sensitivity of A549 cells to arsenic. Arsenic 122-129 tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 1 Homo sapiens 27-35 29903164-13 2017 It is suggested that TP53INP1 could be used as a new target in arsenic-based cancer treatment. Arsenic 63-70 tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 1 Homo sapiens 21-29 27889505-0 2016 Candesartan ameliorates arsenic-induced hypertensive vascular remodeling by regularizing angiotensin II and TGF-beta signaling in rats. Arsenic 24-31 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-116 27889505-2 2016 Earlier, we reported that arsenic-mediated enhancement of angiotensin II (AngII) signaling can impair vascular physiology. Arsenic 26-33 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 58-72 27889505-2 2016 Earlier, we reported that arsenic-mediated enhancement of angiotensin II (AngII) signaling can impair vascular physiology. Arsenic 26-33 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 74-79 27889505-10 2016 Further, AngII caused concentration-dependent incremental change in mean arterial pressure in the arsenic-exposed rats. Arsenic 98-105 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 9-14 27889505-11 2016 Arsenic upregulated AT1 and TbetaRII receptor proteins; elevated the levels of PTK, ERK-1/2, TGF-beta and CTGF, decreased RasGAP level and augmented the immunoreactivities of Smad3, Smad4 and collagen III. Arsenic 0-7 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 20-23 27889505-11 2016 Arsenic upregulated AT1 and TbetaRII receptor proteins; elevated the levels of PTK, ERK-1/2, TGF-beta and CTGF, decreased RasGAP level and augmented the immunoreactivities of Smad3, Smad4 and collagen III. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 84-91 27889505-11 2016 Arsenic upregulated AT1 and TbetaRII receptor proteins; elevated the levels of PTK, ERK-1/2, TGF-beta and CTGF, decreased RasGAP level and augmented the immunoreactivities of Smad3, Smad4 and collagen III. Arsenic 0-7 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-101 27889505-11 2016 Arsenic upregulated AT1 and TbetaRII receptor proteins; elevated the levels of PTK, ERK-1/2, TGF-beta and CTGF, decreased RasGAP level and augmented the immunoreactivities of Smad3, Smad4 and collagen III. Arsenic 0-7 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 27889505-11 2016 Arsenic upregulated AT1 and TbetaRII receptor proteins; elevated the levels of PTK, ERK-1/2, TGF-beta and CTGF, decreased RasGAP level and augmented the immunoreactivities of Smad3, Smad4 and collagen III. Arsenic 0-7 RAS p21 protein activator 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-128 27889505-11 2016 Arsenic upregulated AT1 and TbetaRII receptor proteins; elevated the levels of PTK, ERK-1/2, TGF-beta and CTGF, decreased RasGAP level and augmented the immunoreactivities of Smad3, Smad4 and collagen III. Arsenic 0-7 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 175-180 27889505-11 2016 Arsenic upregulated AT1 and TbetaRII receptor proteins; elevated the levels of PTK, ERK-1/2, TGF-beta and CTGF, decreased RasGAP level and augmented the immunoreactivities of Smad3, Smad4 and collagen III. Arsenic 0-7 SMAD family member 4 Rattus norvegicus 182-187 27889505-14 2016 Our results demonstrate that candesartan can ameliorate the arsenic-mediated systemic hypertension and vascular remodeling in rats by regularizing the signaling pathways of AngII and TGF-beta. Arsenic 60-67 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 173-178 27889505-14 2016 Our results demonstrate that candesartan can ameliorate the arsenic-mediated systemic hypertension and vascular remodeling in rats by regularizing the signaling pathways of AngII and TGF-beta. Arsenic 60-67 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 183-191 26721309-0 2016 Mitigation of arsenic-induced acquired cancer phenotype in prostate cancer stem cells by miR-143 restoration. Arsenic 14-21 microRNA 143 Homo sapiens 89-96 26992476-6 2016 In the arsenic group rats, we determined deterioration in the structure of seminiferous tubules, a decrease in the number of spermatogenic cells, an increase in the number of apoptotic cells, a decrease in the number of PCNA-positive cells, a decrease in SOD, CAT and GSH-Px activities, and an increase in the MDA level in testicular tissue. Arsenic 7-14 catalase Rattus norvegicus 260-263 27741521-4 2016 However, the mechanism underlying RNS-mediated PARP inhibition by arsenic remains unknown. Arsenic 66-73 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 27591999-1 2016 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase is the key enzyme in the methylation pathway for inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 106-113 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 0-46 26721309-5 2016 In prior work, miR-143 was markedly downregulated in As-CSCs, suggesting a role in arsenic-induced malignant transformation. Arsenic 83-90 microRNA 143 Homo sapiens 15-22 26721309-6 2016 In the present study, we investigated whether loss of miR-143 expression is important in arsenic-induced transformation of prostate SCs. Arsenic 89-96 microRNA 143 Homo sapiens 54-61 26721309-9 2016 Secreted matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activity was increased by arsenic-induced malignant transformation, but miR-143 restoration decreased secreted MMP-2 and MMP-9 enzyme activities compared with scramble controls. Arsenic 66-73 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 35-38 26721309-14 2016 These findings clearly show that miR-143 restoration mitigated multiple cancer characteristics in the As-CSCs, suggesting a potential role in arsenic-induced transformation of prostate SCs. Arsenic 142-149 microRNA 143 Homo sapiens 33-40 26721309-15 2016 Thus, miR-143 is a potential biomarker and therapeutic target for arsenic-induced prostate cancer. Arsenic 66-73 microRNA 143 Homo sapiens 6-13 27659809-0 2016 Polymorphic variants of MRP4/ABCC4 differentially modulate the transport of methylated arsenic metabolites and physiological organic anions. Arsenic 87-94 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 24-28 27764696-5 2016 The retention of As and Se also decreased along the column, suggesting the uptake of As(V) and Se(VI) was highly dependent upon the ZVI corrosion evolution. Arsenic 17-19 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 85-90 27764696-10 2016 In addition, the evolution of different oxidation states of As and Se retained in the column were identified by XPS, further demonstrating the comprehensive mechanisms of As(V)/Se(VI) removal involving reduction and adsorption in the ZVI/H2O2 column. Arsenic 60-62 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 171-176 27876813-0 2016 Oncogenic transformation of human lung bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic involves ROS-dependent activation of STAT3-miR-21-PDCD4 mechanism. Arsenic 77-84 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 122-127 27876813-0 2016 Oncogenic transformation of human lung bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic involves ROS-dependent activation of STAT3-miR-21-PDCD4 mechanism. Arsenic 77-84 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 128-134 27876813-0 2016 Oncogenic transformation of human lung bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic involves ROS-dependent activation of STAT3-miR-21-PDCD4 mechanism. Arsenic 77-84 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 135-140 27876813-2 2016 The present study explored the role of the onco-miR, miR-21 and its target protein, programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) in arsenic induced malignant cell transformation and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 119-126 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 48-51 27876813-2 2016 The present study explored the role of the onco-miR, miR-21 and its target protein, programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) in arsenic induced malignant cell transformation and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 119-126 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 53-59 27876813-2 2016 The present study explored the role of the onco-miR, miR-21 and its target protein, programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) in arsenic induced malignant cell transformation and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 119-126 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 84-107 27876813-2 2016 The present study explored the role of the onco-miR, miR-21 and its target protein, programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4) in arsenic induced malignant cell transformation and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 119-126 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 109-114 27876813-3 2016 Our results showed that treatment of human bronchial epithelial (BEAS-2B) cells with arsenic induces ROS through p47phox, one of the NOX subunits that is the key source of arsenic-induced ROS. Arsenic 85-92 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-120 27876813-3 2016 Our results showed that treatment of human bronchial epithelial (BEAS-2B) cells with arsenic induces ROS through p47phox, one of the NOX subunits that is the key source of arsenic-induced ROS. Arsenic 172-179 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 113-120 27876813-4 2016 Arsenic exposure induced an upregulation of miR-21 expression associated with inhibition of PDCD4, and caused malignant cell transformation and tumorigenesis of BEAS-2B cells. Arsenic 0-7 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 44-50 27876813-4 2016 Arsenic exposure induced an upregulation of miR-21 expression associated with inhibition of PDCD4, and caused malignant cell transformation and tumorigenesis of BEAS-2B cells. Arsenic 0-7 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 92-97 27876813-5 2016 Indispensably, STAT3 transcriptional activation by IL-6 is crucial for the arsenic induced miR-21 increase. Arsenic 75-82 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 15-20 27876813-5 2016 Indispensably, STAT3 transcriptional activation by IL-6 is crucial for the arsenic induced miR-21 increase. Arsenic 75-82 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 51-55 27876813-5 2016 Indispensably, STAT3 transcriptional activation by IL-6 is crucial for the arsenic induced miR-21 increase. Arsenic 75-82 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 91-97 27876813-6 2016 Upregulated miR-21 levels and suppressed PDCD4 expression was also observed in xenograft tumors generated with chronic arsenic exposed BEAS-2B cells. Arsenic 119-126 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 12-18 27876813-6 2016 Upregulated miR-21 levels and suppressed PDCD4 expression was also observed in xenograft tumors generated with chronic arsenic exposed BEAS-2B cells. Arsenic 119-126 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 41-46 27876813-7 2016 Stable shut down of miR-21, p47phox or STAT3 and overexpression of PDCD4 or catalase in BEAS-2B cells markedly inhibited the arsenic induced malignant transformation and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 125-132 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 20-26 27876813-7 2016 Stable shut down of miR-21, p47phox or STAT3 and overexpression of PDCD4 or catalase in BEAS-2B cells markedly inhibited the arsenic induced malignant transformation and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 125-132 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-35 27876813-7 2016 Stable shut down of miR-21, p47phox or STAT3 and overexpression of PDCD4 or catalase in BEAS-2B cells markedly inhibited the arsenic induced malignant transformation and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 125-132 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 39-44 27876813-7 2016 Stable shut down of miR-21, p47phox or STAT3 and overexpression of PDCD4 or catalase in BEAS-2B cells markedly inhibited the arsenic induced malignant transformation and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 125-132 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 67-72 27876813-7 2016 Stable shut down of miR-21, p47phox or STAT3 and overexpression of PDCD4 or catalase in BEAS-2B cells markedly inhibited the arsenic induced malignant transformation and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 125-132 catalase Homo sapiens 76-84 27876813-9 2016 Furthermore, arsenic suppressed the downstream protein E-cadherin expression and induced beta-catenin/TCF-dependent transcription of uPAR and c-Myc. Arsenic 13-20 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 55-65 27876813-9 2016 Furthermore, arsenic suppressed the downstream protein E-cadherin expression and induced beta-catenin/TCF-dependent transcription of uPAR and c-Myc. Arsenic 13-20 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 89-101 27876813-9 2016 Furthermore, arsenic suppressed the downstream protein E-cadherin expression and induced beta-catenin/TCF-dependent transcription of uPAR and c-Myc. Arsenic 13-20 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 102-105 27876813-9 2016 Furthermore, arsenic suppressed the downstream protein E-cadherin expression and induced beta-catenin/TCF-dependent transcription of uPAR and c-Myc. Arsenic 13-20 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 133-137 27876813-9 2016 Furthermore, arsenic suppressed the downstream protein E-cadherin expression and induced beta-catenin/TCF-dependent transcription of uPAR and c-Myc. Arsenic 13-20 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 142-147 27876813-10 2016 These results indicate that the ROS-STAT3-miR-21-PDCD4 signaling axis plays an important role in arsenic -induced carcinogenesis. Arsenic 97-104 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 27876813-10 2016 These results indicate that the ROS-STAT3-miR-21-PDCD4 signaling axis plays an important role in arsenic -induced carcinogenesis. Arsenic 97-104 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 42-48 27876813-10 2016 These results indicate that the ROS-STAT3-miR-21-PDCD4 signaling axis plays an important role in arsenic -induced carcinogenesis. Arsenic 97-104 programmed cell death 4 Homo sapiens 49-54 27728822-3 2016 Arsenic in the mine precipitate was present as As(V) and schwertmannite was the main Fe mineral. Arsenic 0-7 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 47-52 27659809-0 2016 Polymorphic variants of MRP4/ABCC4 differentially modulate the transport of methylated arsenic metabolites and physiological organic anions. Arsenic 87-94 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 29-34 27659809-2 2016 We recently identified human multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4) as a novel pathway for the cellular export of dimethylarsinic acid (DMAV), the major urinary arsenic metabolite in humans, and the diglutathione conjugate of the highly toxic monomethylarsonous acid [MMA(GS)2]. Arsenic 166-173 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 61-65 27659809-2 2016 We recently identified human multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4) as a novel pathway for the cellular export of dimethylarsinic acid (DMAV), the major urinary arsenic metabolite in humans, and the diglutathione conjugate of the highly toxic monomethylarsonous acid [MMA(GS)2]. Arsenic 166-173 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 66-71 27659809-3 2016 These findings, together with the basolateral and apical membrane localization of MRP4 in hepatocytes and renal proximal tubule cells, respectively, suggest a role for MRP4 in the urinary elimination of hepatic arsenic metabolites. Arsenic 211-218 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 82-86 27659809-3 2016 These findings, together with the basolateral and apical membrane localization of MRP4 in hepatocytes and renal proximal tubule cells, respectively, suggest a role for MRP4 in the urinary elimination of hepatic arsenic metabolites. Arsenic 211-218 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 168-172 27659809-8 2016 Thus, MRP4 variants have differing abilities to transport arsenic and endogenous metabolites through both altered function and membrane localization. Arsenic 58-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 6-10 27659809-9 2016 Further investigation is warranted to determine if genetic variations in ABCC4 contribute to inter-individual differences in susceptibility to arsenic-induced (and potentially other) diseases. Arsenic 143-150 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 73-78 27428365-10 2016 Results showed that AtMRP1 is important for vacuolar accumulation of antifolates as well as tolerance against arsenic, both of which involved phosphorylation in the serine triads at the C terminal NBD of AtMRP1. Arsenic 110-117 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-26 27262276-2 2016 Organic arsenic compounds and their degradation products, arsenate (As(V)) and arsenite (As(III)), exist in the effluent from anaerobic reactors treating animal manure contaminated by ROX or ASA with ammonium (NH4(+)-N) and phosphate (PO4(3-)-P) together. Arsenic 8-15 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 68-73 27262276-8 2016 In addition, the arsenic content of As(V) in the struvite was higher than that of As(III), ASA and ROX. Arsenic 17-24 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 36-41 27549238-3 2016 Average concentrations of total As in colostrum and cord serum were 18.51 +- 7.00 and 19.83 +- 10.50 mug L-1. Arsenic 32-34 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 105-108 27018130-12 2016 Phospho-Syk and phospho-p85 phosphoinositide 3-kinase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays data show that arsenic inhibits early phosphorylation events. Arsenic 104-111 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 8-11 27736728-5 2016 We compared the arsenic sensitivity, and the expression and responses to arsenic of the arsenic-related transporters, MRP1, MRP2, and ASNA1, in paired parent/arsenic-resistant HL-60/RS/HL-60 and arsenic-sensitive/parental K562/ADM/K562 cells. Arsenic 73-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 27736728-5 2016 We compared the arsenic sensitivity, and the expression and responses to arsenic of the arsenic-related transporters, MRP1, MRP2, and ASNA1, in paired parent/arsenic-resistant HL-60/RS/HL-60 and arsenic-sensitive/parental K562/ADM/K562 cells. Arsenic 73-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 27736728-5 2016 We compared the arsenic sensitivity, and the expression and responses to arsenic of the arsenic-related transporters, MRP1, MRP2, and ASNA1, in paired parent/arsenic-resistant HL-60/RS/HL-60 and arsenic-sensitive/parental K562/ADM/K562 cells. Arsenic 73-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 27736728-8 2016 In conclusion, the cross-resistance of conventional chemotherapeutics-resistant leukemic cells to arsenic trioxide is determined by both levels of MRP1, MRP2, and ASNA1, and also by the responses of these transporters to arsenic stress. Arsenic 98-105 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 27736728-8 2016 In conclusion, the cross-resistance of conventional chemotherapeutics-resistant leukemic cells to arsenic trioxide is determined by both levels of MRP1, MRP2, and ASNA1, and also by the responses of these transporters to arsenic stress. Arsenic 98-105 synaptonemal complex central element protein 1 like Homo sapiens 153-157 27736728-8 2016 In conclusion, the cross-resistance of conventional chemotherapeutics-resistant leukemic cells to arsenic trioxide is determined by both levels of MRP1, MRP2, and ASNA1, and also by the responses of these transporters to arsenic stress. Arsenic 98-105 guided entry of tail-anchored proteins factor 3, ATPase Homo sapiens 163-168 27721063-1 2016 We previously reported that two splicing variants of human AS3MT mRNA, exon-3 skipping form (Delta3) and exons-4 and -5 skipping form (Delta4,5), were detected in HepG2 cells and that both variants lacked arsenic methylation activity (Sumi et al., 2011). Arsenic 205-212 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 59-64 27638049-2 2016 Here, we show that arsenic induction of the UPR triggers ATF4, which is involved in regulating this ER-mitochondrial crosstalk that is important for the molecular pathogenesis of arsenic toxicity. Arsenic 19-26 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 57-61 27526673-1 2016 Arsenic, a metalloid with cytotoxic and carcinogenic effects related to the disruption of glutathione homeostasis, induces the expression of ATF4, a central transcription factor in the cellular stress response. Arsenic 0-7 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 141-145 27512893-1 2016 This study examines arsenic, copper, lead and manganese drinking water contamination at the domestic consumer"s kitchen tap in homes of New South Wales, Australia. Arsenic 20-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 120-123 27428365-10 2016 Results showed that AtMRP1 is important for vacuolar accumulation of antifolates as well as tolerance against arsenic, both of which involved phosphorylation in the serine triads at the C terminal NBD of AtMRP1. Arsenic 110-117 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 204-210 28149117-9 2016 RESULTS: In rats with liver damage due to arsenic exposure, melatonin administration significantly decreased the levels of IL-6, macrophage migration inhibitory factor, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (p<0.001, p=0.02 and p=0.04, respectively). Arsenic 42-49 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 123-127 28149117-9 2016 RESULTS: In rats with liver damage due to arsenic exposure, melatonin administration significantly decreased the levels of IL-6, macrophage migration inhibitory factor, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (p<0.001, p=0.02 and p=0.04, respectively). Arsenic 42-49 macrophage migration inhibitory factor Rattus norvegicus 129-167 28149117-9 2016 RESULTS: In rats with liver damage due to arsenic exposure, melatonin administration significantly decreased the levels of IL-6, macrophage migration inhibitory factor, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (p<0.001, p=0.02 and p=0.04, respectively). Arsenic 42-49 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 173-203 27799742-8 2016 Arsenic toxicity caused significant rise in serum aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and total bilirubin, and a significant decrease in total protein (TP) and albumin levels after 3 weeks of experimental period. Arsenic 0-7 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-76 27622732-10 2016 CETP protein levels of HepG2 cells were significantly elevated under arsenic exposure. Arsenic 69-76 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 0-4 27622732-12 2016 In conclusion, arsenic not only inhibits LXR-beta and SREBP-1c mRNA and protein levels but also independently increases CETP protein levels in HepG2 cells. Arsenic 15-22 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 2 Homo sapiens 41-49 27622732-12 2016 In conclusion, arsenic not only inhibits LXR-beta and SREBP-1c mRNA and protein levels but also independently increases CETP protein levels in HepG2 cells. Arsenic 15-22 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-62 27622732-12 2016 In conclusion, arsenic not only inhibits LXR-beta and SREBP-1c mRNA and protein levels but also independently increases CETP protein levels in HepG2 cells. Arsenic 15-22 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 120-124 27113276-0 2016 Assessing multimedia/multipathway exposures to inorganic arsenic at population and individual level using MERLIN-Expo. Arsenic 57-64 NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 106-112 27785370-8 2016 Core apoptosis related and glutathione metabolism genes in 1 and 10 muM of arsenic-treated HepG2 cells were analyzed after 12 h of incubation. Arsenic 75-82 latexin Homo sapiens 68-71 27785370-9 2016 An arsenic treatment of 1 muM exhibits no cell death at 12 h, whereas 10 muM arsenic treatment reveals around 50% cell death at 12 h. Results depict 28 and 44 affected genes in 1 and 10 muM arsenic-treated cells, respectively. Arsenic 3-10 latexin Homo sapiens 26-29 27785370-9 2016 An arsenic treatment of 1 muM exhibits no cell death at 12 h, whereas 10 muM arsenic treatment reveals around 50% cell death at 12 h. Results depict 28 and 44 affected genes in 1 and 10 muM arsenic-treated cells, respectively. Arsenic 77-84 latexin Homo sapiens 73-76 27785370-9 2016 An arsenic treatment of 1 muM exhibits no cell death at 12 h, whereas 10 muM arsenic treatment reveals around 50% cell death at 12 h. Results depict 28 and 44 affected genes in 1 and 10 muM arsenic-treated cells, respectively. Arsenic 77-84 latexin Homo sapiens 73-76 27785370-9 2016 An arsenic treatment of 1 muM exhibits no cell death at 12 h, whereas 10 muM arsenic treatment reveals around 50% cell death at 12 h. Results depict 28 and 44 affected genes in 1 and 10 muM arsenic-treated cells, respectively. Arsenic 77-84 latexin Homo sapiens 73-76 27785370-9 2016 An arsenic treatment of 1 muM exhibits no cell death at 12 h, whereas 10 muM arsenic treatment reveals around 50% cell death at 12 h. Results depict 28 and 44 affected genes in 1 and 10 muM arsenic-treated cells, respectively. Arsenic 77-84 latexin Homo sapiens 73-76 27113276-1 2016 In this study, we report on model simulations performed using the newly developed exposure tool, MERLIN-Expo, in order to assess inorganic arsenic (iAs) exposure to adults resulting from past emissions by non-ferrous smelters in Belgium (Northern Campine area). Arsenic 139-146 NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 97-103 27782044-2 2016 Association of Children"s Urinary CC16 Levels with Arsenic Concentrations in Multiple Environmental Media. Arsenic 51-58 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 27711833-5 2016 In this experiment, aqueous arsenic in released pore water ranged from 17.5 to 21.3 mug L-1 and the accumulated content of the released arsenic was 17.576 mug during the compaction. Arsenic 28-35 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 88-91 27782045-2 2016 Association of Children"s Urinary CC16 Levels with Arsenic Concentrations in Multiple Environmental Media. Arsenic 51-58 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 27431456-0 2016 Environmental exposure to arsenic and chromium in children is associated with kidney injury molecule-1. Arsenic 26-33 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 Homo sapiens 78-102 27427777-2 2016 Here, we report the first three isolates of anaerobic As(V)-reducing bacterial strains (strains JQ, DJ-3 and DJ-4) from a soil sample containing 48.7% of total As in the form of As(III) collected in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China. Arsenic 54-56 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member A2 Homo sapiens 100-104 27427777-2 2016 Here, we report the first three isolates of anaerobic As(V)-reducing bacterial strains (strains JQ, DJ-3 and DJ-4) from a soil sample containing 48.7% of total As in the form of As(III) collected in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia, China. Arsenic 54-56 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B6 Homo sapiens 109-113 27427777-7 2016 Strain DJ-3 not only possesses the strongest resistance to As(V) but could also reduce 53% of the As(V) to As(III) in the treatment of 60 mM As(V) in 5 d. All three strains could release As from goethite; strain DJ-4 has the highest ability to promote the release of As (90.5%) from goethite. Arsenic 59-61 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member A2 Homo sapiens 7-11 27427777-8 2016 These results suggested that strains JQ, DJ-3 and DJ-4 may play an important role in the mobilization and transformation of As in soil. Arsenic 124-126 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member A2 Homo sapiens 41-45 27427777-8 2016 These results suggested that strains JQ, DJ-3 and DJ-4 may play an important role in the mobilization and transformation of As in soil. Arsenic 124-126 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B6 Homo sapiens 50-54 27908234-8 2016 Alterations in complex I, a main site for reactive oxygen species (ROS) production as well as increased expression of ROS-producing NOX4 in arsenic-transformed cells suggested a role of oxidative stress in tumorigenic transformation of prostate epithelial cells. Arsenic 140-147 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 132-136 27372261-6 2016 In the presence of 48.6 mg L(-1) Cu(II), the sorption capacity of As(V) increased from 1.5 to 3.8 mg g(-1) after 240 h. The sorption data for As(III)/As(V) and Cu(II) conformed the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models, respectively. Arsenic 66-68 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 150-155 27448814-11 2016 Our findings also suggested that GSTT1 and hOGG1 gene polymorphisms might play an important role in the individual risk of As-induced carotid atherosclerosis. Arsenic 123-125 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 27448814-11 2016 Our findings also suggested that GSTT1 and hOGG1 gene polymorphisms might play an important role in the individual risk of As-induced carotid atherosclerosis. Arsenic 123-125 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 43-48 27431456-6 2016 Almost all tap and well water samples had levels of arsenic (81.5%) and fluoride (100%) above the permissible levels recommended by the World Health Organization. Arsenic 52-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 27431456-10 2016 Arsenic upper tertile was also associated with higher urinary KIM-1 (372pg/mL). Arsenic 0-7 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 27413109-0 2016 From the Cover: Arsenic Induces Accumulation of alpha-Synuclein: Implications for Synucleinopathies and Neurodegeneration. Arsenic 16-23 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 48-63 27692299-2 2016 In a Genome Wide Association Study (GWAS) on Bangladesh population, a significant association of asingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the C10orf32 region (rs 9527; G>A) with urinary metabolites and arsenic induced skin lesions was reported. Arsenic 205-212 BLOC-1 related complex subunit 7 Homo sapiens 142-150 27692299-3 2016 This study aims to evaluate the association of the C10orf32 G to A polymorphism (rs9527), concerned with As3MT read-through transcription, with the development of arsenic induced skin lesions in the arsenic exposed individuals of West Bengal, India. Arsenic 163-170 BLOC-1 related complex subunit 7 Homo sapiens 51-59 27692299-3 2016 This study aims to evaluate the association of the C10orf32 G to A polymorphism (rs9527), concerned with As3MT read-through transcription, with the development of arsenic induced skin lesions in the arsenic exposed individuals of West Bengal, India. Arsenic 163-170 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 105-110 27692299-7 2016 Hence, it can be concluded that G>A change in the C10orf32 region plays an important role in arsenic induced toxicity and susceptibility. Arsenic 96-103 BLOC-1 related complex subunit 7 Homo sapiens 53-61 27427241-7 2016 The most potent metals, Cd(2+), Zn(2+) and As(3+) induced highest levels of oxidative activity, and ROS appeared to be central in their CXCL8 and IL-6 responses. Arsenic 43-45 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 136-141 27427241-7 2016 The most potent metals, Cd(2+), Zn(2+) and As(3+) induced highest levels of oxidative activity, and ROS appeared to be central in their CXCL8 and IL-6 responses. Arsenic 43-45 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 146-150 27397144-8 2016 Taken together, our findings show that As-I stimulates osteoblast differentiation through the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway, which also activates the BMP pathway and RANK pathway, thus highlighting the As-I for pharmaceutical and medicinal applications such as treating bone disease. Arsenic 39-41 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 98-110 27397144-8 2016 Taken together, our findings show that As-I stimulates osteoblast differentiation through the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway, which also activates the BMP pathway and RANK pathway, thus highlighting the As-I for pharmaceutical and medicinal applications such as treating bone disease. Arsenic 39-41 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 155-158 27517564-5 2016 Incomplete rescue of Oct4 expression in arsenic-treated cells ectopically expressing an siRNA-resistant PML transcript suggested that OCT4 regulation in liver CSCs involves other factors in addition to PML. Arsenic 40-47 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 27517564-5 2016 Incomplete rescue of Oct4 expression in arsenic-treated cells ectopically expressing an siRNA-resistant PML transcript suggested that OCT4 regulation in liver CSCs involves other factors in addition to PML. Arsenic 40-47 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 104-107 27517564-5 2016 Incomplete rescue of Oct4 expression in arsenic-treated cells ectopically expressing an siRNA-resistant PML transcript suggested that OCT4 regulation in liver CSCs involves other factors in addition to PML. Arsenic 40-47 POU class 5 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 27413109-5 2016 We therefore examined the role of As in the oligomerization of SYN, and the consequences thereof. Arsenic 34-36 synemin, intermediate filament protein Mus musculus 63-66 27413109-8 2016 Mice exposed to As (100 ppb) for 1 month, exhibited elevated SYN accumulation in the cortex and striatum, and elevations in protein ubiquitination and LC3-I and II levels. Arsenic 16-18 synemin, intermediate filament protein Mus musculus 61-64 27413109-8 2016 Mice exposed to As (100 ppb) for 1 month, exhibited elevated SYN accumulation in the cortex and striatum, and elevations in protein ubiquitination and LC3-I and II levels. Arsenic 16-18 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Mus musculus 151-154 27461142-13 2016 These studies identify a novel role for ATF4 in underlying pathogenesis of macrophage dysregulation and immuno-toxicity of arsenic. Arsenic 123-130 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 40-44 27613243-12 2016 Hsa-miR-33a modulated 28 genes, such as C1S. Arsenic 7-11 complement C1s Homo sapiens 40-43 27018134-9 2016 On inhibiting Akt (by PI3K inhibitor, LY294002) and ERK1/2 (by ERK1/2 inhibitor, PD98059) specifically, caspase 3 got activated abolishing mangiferin"s protective role on As-induced hepatotoxicity. Arsenic 171-173 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 27018134-9 2016 On inhibiting Akt (by PI3K inhibitor, LY294002) and ERK1/2 (by ERK1/2 inhibitor, PD98059) specifically, caspase 3 got activated abolishing mangiferin"s protective role on As-induced hepatotoxicity. Arsenic 171-173 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 52-58 27018134-9 2016 On inhibiting Akt (by PI3K inhibitor, LY294002) and ERK1/2 (by ERK1/2 inhibitor, PD98059) specifically, caspase 3 got activated abolishing mangiferin"s protective role on As-induced hepatotoxicity. Arsenic 171-173 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 104-113 26767369-3 2016 There was a decrease in mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) activity in arsenic-treated rats that might be responsible for increased protein and lipid oxidation as observed in our study. Arsenic 79-86 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-58 27492940-1 2016 The arsenic(III) and antimony(III) cyanides M(CN)3 (M=As, Sb) have been prepared in quantitative yields from the corresponding trifluorides through fluoride-cyanide exchange with Me3 SiCN in acetonitrile. Arsenic 4-11 malic enzyme 3 Homo sapiens 179-182 27585557-7 2016 It is further proposed that arsenic mainly impaired spermatogenesis and fertilization via aberrant modulation of these male reproduction-related proteins and metabolites, which may be mediated by the ERK/AKT/NF-kappaB-dependent signaling pathway. Arsenic 28-35 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 200-203 27585557-7 2016 It is further proposed that arsenic mainly impaired spermatogenesis and fertilization via aberrant modulation of these male reproduction-related proteins and metabolites, which may be mediated by the ERK/AKT/NF-kappaB-dependent signaling pathway. Arsenic 28-35 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 204-207 26404762-7 2016 TMP inhibited arsenic-induced activations of JNK, p38 MAPK, ERK, AP-1 and Nrf2 and block HO-1 protein expression. Arsenic 14-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 45-48 26404762-7 2016 TMP inhibited arsenic-induced activations of JNK, p38 MAPK, ERK, AP-1 and Nrf2 and block HO-1 protein expression. Arsenic 14-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 50-53 26404762-7 2016 TMP inhibited arsenic-induced activations of JNK, p38 MAPK, ERK, AP-1 and Nrf2 and block HO-1 protein expression. Arsenic 14-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 26404762-7 2016 TMP inhibited arsenic-induced activations of JNK, p38 MAPK, ERK, AP-1 and Nrf2 and block HO-1 protein expression. Arsenic 14-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 26404762-7 2016 TMP inhibited arsenic-induced activations of JNK, p38 MAPK, ERK, AP-1 and Nrf2 and block HO-1 protein expression. Arsenic 14-21 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 65-69 26404762-7 2016 TMP inhibited arsenic-induced activations of JNK, p38 MAPK, ERK, AP-1 and Nrf2 and block HO-1 protein expression. Arsenic 14-21 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 26404762-7 2016 TMP inhibited arsenic-induced activations of JNK, p38 MAPK, ERK, AP-1 and Nrf2 and block HO-1 protein expression. Arsenic 14-21 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 26404762-0 2016 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) down-regulated arsenic-induced heme oxygenase-1 and ARS2 expression by inhibiting Nrf2, NF-kappaB, AP-1 and MAPK pathways in human proximal tubular cells. Arsenic 49-56 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 65-81 26404762-0 2016 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) down-regulated arsenic-induced heme oxygenase-1 and ARS2 expression by inhibiting Nrf2, NF-kappaB, AP-1 and MAPK pathways in human proximal tubular cells. Arsenic 49-56 serrate, RNA effector molecule Homo sapiens 86-90 26404762-0 2016 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) down-regulated arsenic-induced heme oxygenase-1 and ARS2 expression by inhibiting Nrf2, NF-kappaB, AP-1 and MAPK pathways in human proximal tubular cells. Arsenic 49-56 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 26404762-0 2016 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) down-regulated arsenic-induced heme oxygenase-1 and ARS2 expression by inhibiting Nrf2, NF-kappaB, AP-1 and MAPK pathways in human proximal tubular cells. Arsenic 49-56 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 122-131 26404762-0 2016 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) down-regulated arsenic-induced heme oxygenase-1 and ARS2 expression by inhibiting Nrf2, NF-kappaB, AP-1 and MAPK pathways in human proximal tubular cells. Arsenic 49-56 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 133-137 26404762-0 2016 2,3,5,6-Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) down-regulated arsenic-induced heme oxygenase-1 and ARS2 expression by inhibiting Nrf2, NF-kappaB, AP-1 and MAPK pathways in human proximal tubular cells. Arsenic 49-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 26404762-2 2016 The present study demonstrated that arsenic exposure resulted in protein and enzymatic induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in dose- and time-dependent manners in HK-2 cells. Arsenic 36-43 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 100-116 26404762-2 2016 The present study demonstrated that arsenic exposure resulted in protein and enzymatic induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in dose- and time-dependent manners in HK-2 cells. Arsenic 36-43 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 26404762-3 2016 Blocking HO-1 enzymatic activity by zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) augmented arsenic-induced apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction, suggesting a critical role for HO-1 as a renal protectant in this procession. Arsenic 73-80 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 26404762-3 2016 Blocking HO-1 enzymatic activity by zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) augmented arsenic-induced apoptosis, ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction, suggesting a critical role for HO-1 as a renal protectant in this procession. Arsenic 73-80 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 26404762-8 2016 The present study, furthermore, demonstrated arsenic-induced expression of arsenic response protein 2 (ARS2) that was regulated by p38 MAPK, ERK and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 45-52 serrate, RNA effector molecule Homo sapiens 75-101 26404762-8 2016 The present study, furthermore, demonstrated arsenic-induced expression of arsenic response protein 2 (ARS2) that was regulated by p38 MAPK, ERK and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 45-52 serrate, RNA effector molecule Homo sapiens 103-107 26404762-8 2016 The present study, furthermore, demonstrated arsenic-induced expression of arsenic response protein 2 (ARS2) that was regulated by p38 MAPK, ERK and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 45-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 131-134 26404762-8 2016 The present study, furthermore, demonstrated arsenic-induced expression of arsenic response protein 2 (ARS2) that was regulated by p38 MAPK, ERK and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 45-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 26404762-8 2016 The present study, furthermore, demonstrated arsenic-induced expression of arsenic response protein 2 (ARS2) that was regulated by p38 MAPK, ERK and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 45-52 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 149-158 26404762-9 2016 To our knowledge, this is the first report showing that ARS2 involved in arsenic-induced nephrotoxicity, while TMP pretreatment prevented such an up-regulation of ARS2 in HK-2 cells. Arsenic 73-80 serrate, RNA effector molecule Homo sapiens 56-60 26404762-11 2016 In summary, our study highlighted a role of HO-1 in the protection against arsenic-induced cytotoxicity downstream from the primary targets of TMP and further indicated that TMP may be used as a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of arsenic-induced nephrotoxicity. Arsenic 75-82 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 26404762-11 2016 In summary, our study highlighted a role of HO-1 in the protection against arsenic-induced cytotoxicity downstream from the primary targets of TMP and further indicated that TMP may be used as a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of arsenic-induced nephrotoxicity. Arsenic 243-250 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 26767369-3 2016 There was a decrease in mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) activity in arsenic-treated rats that might be responsible for increased protein and lipid oxidation as observed in our study. Arsenic 79-86 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 26404762-4 2016 On the other hand, TMP, upstream of HO-1, inhibited arsenic-induced ROS production and ROS-dependent HO-1 expression. Arsenic 52-59 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 26767369-5 2016 The protein and mRNA expression of MnSOD was reduced suggesting increased mitochondrial oxidative damage after arsenic treatment. Arsenic 111-118 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 26404762-6 2016 Our results revealed that the regulation of arsenic-induced HO-1 expression was performed through multiple ROS-dependent signal pathways and the corresponding transcription factors, including p38 MAPK and JNK (but not ERK), AP-1, Nrf2 and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 44-51 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 26404762-6 2016 Our results revealed that the regulation of arsenic-induced HO-1 expression was performed through multiple ROS-dependent signal pathways and the corresponding transcription factors, including p38 MAPK and JNK (but not ERK), AP-1, Nrf2 and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 44-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 192-195 25605447-8 2016 Exposure to iAs from food and water combined, in areas where tap water As concentration is <=10 mug/l, may contribute to As-induced changes in a biomarker associated with toxicity. Arsenic 13-15 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 26404762-6 2016 Our results revealed that the regulation of arsenic-induced HO-1 expression was performed through multiple ROS-dependent signal pathways and the corresponding transcription factors, including p38 MAPK and JNK (but not ERK), AP-1, Nrf2 and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 44-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 196-200 26404762-6 2016 Our results revealed that the regulation of arsenic-induced HO-1 expression was performed through multiple ROS-dependent signal pathways and the corresponding transcription factors, including p38 MAPK and JNK (but not ERK), AP-1, Nrf2 and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 44-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 205-208 26404762-6 2016 Our results revealed that the regulation of arsenic-induced HO-1 expression was performed through multiple ROS-dependent signal pathways and the corresponding transcription factors, including p38 MAPK and JNK (but not ERK), AP-1, Nrf2 and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 44-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 218-221 26404762-6 2016 Our results revealed that the regulation of arsenic-induced HO-1 expression was performed through multiple ROS-dependent signal pathways and the corresponding transcription factors, including p38 MAPK and JNK (but not ERK), AP-1, Nrf2 and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 44-51 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 224-228 26404762-6 2016 Our results revealed that the regulation of arsenic-induced HO-1 expression was performed through multiple ROS-dependent signal pathways and the corresponding transcription factors, including p38 MAPK and JNK (but not ERK), AP-1, Nrf2 and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 44-51 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 230-234 26404762-6 2016 Our results revealed that the regulation of arsenic-induced HO-1 expression was performed through multiple ROS-dependent signal pathways and the corresponding transcription factors, including p38 MAPK and JNK (but not ERK), AP-1, Nrf2 and NF-kappaB. Arsenic 44-51 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 239-248 27307033-4 2016 Median and 95th percentiles of concentrations in tap water were in mug/L: Al: <10, 48.3, As: 0.2, 2.1; B: <100, 100; Ba: 30.7, 149.4; Ca: 85,000, 121,700; Cd: <0.5, <0.5; Ce: <0.5, <0.5; Co: <0.5, 0.8; Cr: <5, <5; Cu: 70, 720; K: 2210, 6740; Fe: <20, 46; Mn: <5, <5; Mo: <0.5, 1.5; Na: 14,500, 66,800; Ni: <2, 10.2; Mg: 6500, 21,200; Pb: <1, 5.4; Sb: <0.5, <0.5; Se: <1, 6.7; Sr: 256.9, 1004; Tl: <0.5, <0.5; U: <0.5, 2.4; V: <1, 1; Zn: 53, 208. Arsenic 92-94 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 26663816-0 2016 Arsenic exposure is associated with diminished insulin sensitivity in non-diabetic Amish adults. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 47-54 26663816-3 2016 However, only a few epidemiologic studies have examined measures of insulin resistance and beta-cell function in relation to arsenic exposure, and no studies have tested for associations with the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Arsenic 125-132 insulin Homo sapiens 68-75 26663816-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: This preliminary study found that urinary total arsenic was associated with insulin sensitivity but not beta-cell function measures, suggesting that low-level arsenic exposure may influence diabetes risk through impairing insulin sensitivity. Arsenic 61-68 insulin Homo sapiens 89-96 26663816-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: This preliminary study found that urinary total arsenic was associated with insulin sensitivity but not beta-cell function measures, suggesting that low-level arsenic exposure may influence diabetes risk through impairing insulin sensitivity. Arsenic 61-68 insulin Homo sapiens 235-242 26663816-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: This preliminary study found that urinary total arsenic was associated with insulin sensitivity but not beta-cell function measures, suggesting that low-level arsenic exposure may influence diabetes risk through impairing insulin sensitivity. Arsenic 172-179 insulin Homo sapiens 89-96 26663816-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: This preliminary study found that urinary total arsenic was associated with insulin sensitivity but not beta-cell function measures, suggesting that low-level arsenic exposure may influence diabetes risk through impairing insulin sensitivity. Arsenic 172-179 insulin Homo sapiens 235-242 25605447-0 2016 Relation of dietary inorganic arsenic to serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) at different threshold concentrations of tap water arsenic. Arsenic 30-37 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 47-73 25605447-0 2016 Relation of dietary inorganic arsenic to serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) at different threshold concentrations of tap water arsenic. Arsenic 30-37 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 75-80 26531802-5 2016 At all three time points, exclusively formula-fed infants had GM arsenic exposures ~8 times higher than exclusively breastfed infants owing to arsenic in both tap water and formula powder. Arsenic 143-150 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 26531802-6 2016 Estimated maximum exposures reached 9 mug/kg/day among exclusively formula-fed infants in households with high tap water arsenic (80 mug/l). Arsenic 121-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 26531802-7 2016 Overall, modeled arsenic exposures via breast milk and formula were low throughout the first year of life, unless formula was prepared with arsenic-contaminated tap water. Arsenic 140-147 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 27604641-0 2016 Erratum to: Arsenic Promotes NF-Kappab-Mediated Fibroblast Dysfunction and Matrix Remodeling to Impair Muscle Stem Cell Function. Arsenic 12-19 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 29-38 27084675-12 2016 An interaction between XRCC1 Arg399Gln and arsenic exposure was also observed (all P interaction = 0.04). Arsenic 43-50 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 27425645-0 2016 Arsenic-induced mitochondrial oxidative damage is mediated by decreased PGC-1alpha expression and its downstream targets in rat brain. Arsenic 0-7 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 72-82 27370415-0 2016 Association Between Variants in Arsenic (+3 Oxidation State) Methyltranserase (AS3MT) and Urinary Metabolites of Inorganic Arsenic: Role of Exposure Level. Arsenic 32-39 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 79-84 27370415-0 2016 Association Between Variants in Arsenic (+3 Oxidation State) Methyltranserase (AS3MT) and Urinary Metabolites of Inorganic Arsenic: Role of Exposure Level. Arsenic 123-130 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 79-84 27370415-1 2016 Variants in AS3MT, the gene encoding arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltranserase, have been shown to influence patterns of inorganic arsenic (iAs) metabolism. Arsenic 37-44 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 12-17 27370415-1 2016 Variants in AS3MT, the gene encoding arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltranserase, have been shown to influence patterns of inorganic arsenic (iAs) metabolism. Arsenic 135-142 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 12-17 27425828-0 2016 Low doses of arsenic, via perturbing p53, promotes tumorigenesis. Arsenic 13-20 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 37-40 27425828-3 2016 In this study, we demonstrate that low doses of arsenic exposure mitigate or mask p53 function and further perturb intracellular redox state, which triggers persistent endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and activates UPR (unfolded protein response), leading to transformation or tumorigenesis. Arsenic 48-55 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 82-85 27425828-4 2016 Thus, the results suggest that low doses of arsenic exposure, through attenuating p53-regulated tumor suppressive function, change the state of intracellular redox and create a microenvironment for tumorigenesis. Arsenic 44-51 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 82-85 27425645-3 2016 The expression of mitochondrial biogenesis regulator PGC-1alpha, and its downstream targets NRF-1, NRF-2 and Tfam were decreased significantly both at mRNA and protein levels suggesting impaired biogenesis following chronic arsenic-exposure. Arsenic 224-231 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 53-63 27425645-3 2016 The expression of mitochondrial biogenesis regulator PGC-1alpha, and its downstream targets NRF-1, NRF-2 and Tfam were decreased significantly both at mRNA and protein levels suggesting impaired biogenesis following chronic arsenic-exposure. Arsenic 224-231 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 27425645-3 2016 The expression of mitochondrial biogenesis regulator PGC-1alpha, and its downstream targets NRF-1, NRF-2 and Tfam were decreased significantly both at mRNA and protein levels suggesting impaired biogenesis following chronic arsenic-exposure. Arsenic 224-231 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 27425645-3 2016 The expression of mitochondrial biogenesis regulator PGC-1alpha, and its downstream targets NRF-1, NRF-2 and Tfam were decreased significantly both at mRNA and protein levels suggesting impaired biogenesis following chronic arsenic-exposure. Arsenic 224-231 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 109-113 27425645-6 2016 The immunohistochemical studies showed both nuclear and cytosolic localization of NRF-1 and NRF-2 in arsenic-exposed rat brain further suggesting regulatory role of these transcription factors under arsenic neurotoxicity. Arsenic 101-108 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 82-87 27425645-6 2016 The immunohistochemical studies showed both nuclear and cytosolic localization of NRF-1 and NRF-2 in arsenic-exposed rat brain further suggesting regulatory role of these transcription factors under arsenic neurotoxicity. Arsenic 101-108 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 27292127-10 2016 Participants with the high-risk genotype of DNMT1 rs8101626 and DNMT3A rs34048824 with concurrently high urinary total arsenic levels had even higher OR of ccRCC in a dose-response manner. Arsenic 119-126 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 27292127-10 2016 Participants with the high-risk genotype of DNMT1 rs8101626 and DNMT3A rs34048824 with concurrently high urinary total arsenic levels had even higher OR of ccRCC in a dose-response manner. Arsenic 119-126 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 64-70 27292127-11 2016 This is the first study to evaluate variant DNMT1 rs8101626 and DNMT3A rs34048824 genotypes that modify the arsenic-related ccRCC risk in a geographic area without significant arsenic exposure in Taiwan. Arsenic 108-115 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 27317373-0 2016 Nrf2 activation ameliorates cytotoxic effects of arsenic trioxide in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells through increased glutathione levels and arsenic efflux from cells. Arsenic 49-56 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 27317373-7 2016 Therefore, Nrf2-associated activation of the GSH biosynthetic pathway, followed by increased levels of intracellular GSH, are key mechanisms underlying accelerated arsenic efflux and attenuation of the cytotoxic effects of ATO. Arsenic 164-171 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 27292127-11 2016 This is the first study to evaluate variant DNMT1 rs8101626 and DNMT3A rs34048824 genotypes that modify the arsenic-related ccRCC risk in a geographic area without significant arsenic exposure in Taiwan. Arsenic 108-115 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 64-70 27306194-5 2016 To understand the molecular basis of the Nrf2-dependent protection, we analyzed the gene expression profiles after arsenite exposure, and found that the genes involved in the antioxidative function (prdx1 and gclc), arsenic metabolism (gstp1) and xenobiotic elimination (abcc2) were induced in an Nrf2-dependent manner. Arsenic 216-223 nfe2 like bZIP transcription factor 2a Danio rerio 41-45 27306194-6 2016 Furthermore, pre-treatment with sulforaphane, a well-known Nrf2 activator improved the survival of zebrafish larvae after arsenic exposure. Arsenic 122-129 nfe2 like bZIP transcription factor 2a Danio rerio 59-63 29964747-6 2016 The maximum amount of adsorption of arsenic was 96.5 mg kg-1 and 249.1 mg kg-1 when the arsenic concentration was 0.10 mg L-1 and 1.00 mg L-1, respectively. Arsenic 36-43 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 122-131 27519253-12 2016 CONCLUSIONS: The revised 2014 AMSA scorecard, with its more stringent criteria for evaluating COI policies, assigned fewer As and more Bs and Cs than in years past. Arsenic 123-125 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 94-97 27507651-0 2016 Comment on "SUMO deconjugation is required for arsenic-triggered ubiquitylation of PML". Arsenic 47-54 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 83-87 27507651-1 2016 Fasci et al proposed that a SENP1-mediated switch from SUMO2 to SUMO1 conjugation on Lys(65) in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is required for arsenic-induced PML degradation, the basis for the antileukemic activity of arsenic. Arsenic 149-156 SUMO specific peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 27507651-1 2016 Fasci et al proposed that a SENP1-mediated switch from SUMO2 to SUMO1 conjugation on Lys(65) in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is required for arsenic-induced PML degradation, the basis for the antileukemic activity of arsenic. Arsenic 149-156 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 55-60 27507651-1 2016 Fasci et al proposed that a SENP1-mediated switch from SUMO2 to SUMO1 conjugation on Lys(65) in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is required for arsenic-induced PML degradation, the basis for the antileukemic activity of arsenic. Arsenic 149-156 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 27507651-1 2016 Fasci et al proposed that a SENP1-mediated switch from SUMO2 to SUMO1 conjugation on Lys(65) in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is required for arsenic-induced PML degradation, the basis for the antileukemic activity of arsenic. Arsenic 149-156 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 96-126 27507651-1 2016 Fasci et al proposed that a SENP1-mediated switch from SUMO2 to SUMO1 conjugation on Lys(65) in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is required for arsenic-induced PML degradation, the basis for the antileukemic activity of arsenic. Arsenic 149-156 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 128-131 27507651-1 2016 Fasci et al proposed that a SENP1-mediated switch from SUMO2 to SUMO1 conjugation on Lys(65) in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is required for arsenic-induced PML degradation, the basis for the antileukemic activity of arsenic. Arsenic 149-156 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 165-168 29964747-6 2016 The maximum amount of adsorption of arsenic was 96.5 mg kg-1 and 249.1 mg kg-1 when the arsenic concentration was 0.10 mg L-1 and 1.00 mg L-1, respectively. Arsenic 36-43 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 122-125 27507651-1 2016 Fasci et al proposed that a SENP1-mediated switch from SUMO2 to SUMO1 conjugation on Lys(65) in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is required for arsenic-induced PML degradation, the basis for the antileukemic activity of arsenic. Arsenic 225-232 SUMO specific peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 27507651-1 2016 Fasci et al proposed that a SENP1-mediated switch from SUMO2 to SUMO1 conjugation on Lys(65) in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is required for arsenic-induced PML degradation, the basis for the antileukemic activity of arsenic. Arsenic 225-232 small ubiquitin like modifier 2 Homo sapiens 55-60 29964747-6 2016 The maximum amount of adsorption of arsenic was 96.5 mg kg-1 and 249.1 mg kg-1 when the arsenic concentration was 0.10 mg L-1 and 1.00 mg L-1, respectively. Arsenic 88-95 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 122-131 27507651-1 2016 Fasci et al proposed that a SENP1-mediated switch from SUMO2 to SUMO1 conjugation on Lys(65) in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is required for arsenic-induced PML degradation, the basis for the antileukemic activity of arsenic. Arsenic 225-232 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 29964747-6 2016 The maximum amount of adsorption of arsenic was 96.5 mg kg-1 and 249.1 mg kg-1 when the arsenic concentration was 0.10 mg L-1 and 1.00 mg L-1, respectively. Arsenic 88-95 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 122-125 27507651-1 2016 Fasci et al proposed that a SENP1-mediated switch from SUMO2 to SUMO1 conjugation on Lys(65) in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is required for arsenic-induced PML degradation, the basis for the antileukemic activity of arsenic. Arsenic 225-232 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 96-126 27507651-1 2016 Fasci et al proposed that a SENP1-mediated switch from SUMO2 to SUMO1 conjugation on Lys(65) in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is required for arsenic-induced PML degradation, the basis for the antileukemic activity of arsenic. Arsenic 225-232 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 128-131 27444184-0 2016 Preliminary human health risk assessment of arsenic and fluoride in tap water from Zacatecas, Mexico. Arsenic 44-51 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 27507651-1 2016 Fasci et al proposed that a SENP1-mediated switch from SUMO2 to SUMO1 conjugation on Lys(65) in promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML) is required for arsenic-induced PML degradation, the basis for the antileukemic activity of arsenic. Arsenic 225-232 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 165-168 27507652-0 2016 Response to Comment on "SUMO deconjugation is required for arsenic-triggered ubiquitylation of PML". Arsenic 59-66 protein PML Mandrillus leucophaeus 95-99 26438402-8 2016 Thus, Ogg1 genetic background and arsenic-induced 8-OH-dG proved relevant for arsenic-mediated carcinogenic effects. Arsenic 78-85 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 6-10 26359225-0 2016 Polymorphisms of human 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase 1 and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine increase susceptibility to arsenic methylation capacity-related urothelial carcinoma. Arsenic 109-116 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 23-51 26438402-2 2016 Our previous work demonstrated that environmentally relevant arsenic exposures generate an accelerated accumulation of pre-carcinogen 8-OH-dG DNA lesions under Ogg1-deficient backgrounds, but it remains unproved whether this observed arsenic-induced oxidative DNA damage (ODD) is certainly important in terms of cancer. Arsenic 61-68 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 160-164 26438402-2 2016 Our previous work demonstrated that environmentally relevant arsenic exposures generate an accelerated accumulation of pre-carcinogen 8-OH-dG DNA lesions under Ogg1-deficient backgrounds, but it remains unproved whether this observed arsenic-induced oxidative DNA damage (ODD) is certainly important in terms of cancer. Arsenic 234-241 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 160-164 27179243-3 2016 The sequential extraction procedure and further speciation analysis of heavy metals demonstrated that the primary components of arsenic and cadmium in the soil were residual As (O-As) and exchangeable fraction, which accounted for 60% and 70% of total arsenic and cadmium, respectively. Arsenic 128-135 SPARC related modular calcium binding 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 27217333-9 2016 Furthermore, arsenic decreased hepatic PDK4 expression as well as diminished the induction of PDK4 by BRD in mouse liver and hepatocytes. Arsenic 13-20 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 4 Mus musculus 39-43 27217333-0 2016 Arsenic silences hepatic PDK4 expression through activation of histone H3K9 methylatransferase G9a. Arsenic 0-7 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 4 Mus musculus 25-29 27217333-3 2016 However, the epigenetic mechanisms mediated by arsenic to control PDK4 expression remain elusive. Arsenic 47-54 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 4 Mus musculus 66-70 27165195-5 2016 In vitro studies of inorganic arsenic-treated T lymphocytes (Jurkat and CCRF-CEM, 0.1, 1, and 100 mug/L) showed arsenic-related modifications of H3K9Ac and changes in the levels of the histone deacetylating enzyme HDAC2 at very low arsenic concentrations. Arsenic 30-37 histone deacetylase 2 Homo sapiens 214-219 27165195-5 2016 In vitro studies of inorganic arsenic-treated T lymphocytes (Jurkat and CCRF-CEM, 0.1, 1, and 100 mug/L) showed arsenic-related modifications of H3K9Ac and changes in the levels of the histone deacetylating enzyme HDAC2 at very low arsenic concentrations. Arsenic 112-119 histone deacetylase 2 Homo sapiens 214-219 27165195-5 2016 In vitro studies of inorganic arsenic-treated T lymphocytes (Jurkat and CCRF-CEM, 0.1, 1, and 100 mug/L) showed arsenic-related modifications of H3K9Ac and changes in the levels of the histone deacetylating enzyme HDAC2 at very low arsenic concentrations. Arsenic 112-119 histone deacetylase 2 Homo sapiens 214-219 27165195-6 2016 Further, in vitro exposure of kidney HEK293 cells to arsenic (1 and 5 muM) altered the protein levels of PCNA and DNMT1, parts of a gene expression repressor complex, as well as MAML1. Arsenic 53-60 latexin Homo sapiens 70-73 27165195-6 2016 Further, in vitro exposure of kidney HEK293 cells to arsenic (1 and 5 muM) altered the protein levels of PCNA and DNMT1, parts of a gene expression repressor complex, as well as MAML1. Arsenic 53-60 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 105-109 27165195-6 2016 Further, in vitro exposure of kidney HEK293 cells to arsenic (1 and 5 muM) altered the protein levels of PCNA and DNMT1, parts of a gene expression repressor complex, as well as MAML1. Arsenic 53-60 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 27165195-6 2016 Further, in vitro exposure of kidney HEK293 cells to arsenic (1 and 5 muM) altered the protein levels of PCNA and DNMT1, parts of a gene expression repressor complex, as well as MAML1. Arsenic 53-60 mastermind like transcriptional coactivator 1 Homo sapiens 178-183 27165195-9 2016 Also, we show that arsenic exposure affects the expression of PCNA and DNMT1-proteins that are part of a gene expression silencing complex. Arsenic 19-26 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 62-66 27165195-9 2016 Also, we show that arsenic exposure affects the expression of PCNA and DNMT1-proteins that are part of a gene expression silencing complex. Arsenic 19-26 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 27297967-0 2016 Arsenic Triglutathione [As(GS)3] Transport by Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) Is Selectively Modified by Phosphorylation of Tyr920/Ser921 and Glycosylation of Asn19/Asn23. Arsenic 24-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 46-76 27297967-0 2016 Arsenic Triglutathione [As(GS)3] Transport by Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) Is Selectively Modified by Phosphorylation of Tyr920/Ser921 and Glycosylation of Asn19/Asn23. Arsenic 24-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 27297967-0 2016 Arsenic Triglutathione [As(GS)3] Transport by Multidrug Resistance Protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) Is Selectively Modified by Phosphorylation of Tyr920/Ser921 and Glycosylation of Asn19/Asn23. Arsenic 24-26 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 27297967-2 2016 Arsenic, a human carcinogen, is a high-affinity MRP1 substrate as arsenic triglutathione [As(GS)3]. Arsenic 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 27477106-10 2016 Collectively, we showed, in presence of arsenic microglia alters cystine/glutamate balance through xCT in extracellular milieu leading to bystander death of immature neurons. Arsenic 40-47 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 11 Mus musculus 99-102 27217333-9 2016 Furthermore, arsenic decreased hepatic PDK4 expression as well as diminished the induction of PDK4 by BRD in mouse liver and hepatocytes. Arsenic 13-20 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 4 Mus musculus 94-98 27217333-6 2016 In contrast, arsenic exposure decreased PDK4 expression by inducing G9a and increasing H3K9 di- and tri-methylations levels (H3K9me2/3). Arsenic 13-20 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 4 Mus musculus 40-44 27217333-10 2016 Overall, the results suggest that arsenic causes aberrant repressive histone modification to silence PDK4 in both HCC cells and in mouse liver. Arsenic 34-41 pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, isoenzyme 4 Mus musculus 101-105 27401918-5 2016 RESULTS: We found relatively low levels of arsenic in household tap water (range of 2.48-76.02 mug/L) and in the urine of the participants (7.1 mug/L vs 6.78 mug/L in cases and controls, respectively). Arsenic 43-50 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 27523482-5 2016 A rat model study on the metal stoichiometric analysis of MT1 isoform isolated from the liver of arsenic treated, untreated and zinc treated animals has been carried out using the combination of particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE) and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Arsenic 97-104 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 58-61 27132035-0 2016 Arsenic-induced anti-angiogenesis via miR-425-5p-regulated CCM3. Arsenic 0-7 microRNA 4255 Homo sapiens 38-48 27132035-0 2016 Arsenic-induced anti-angiogenesis via miR-425-5p-regulated CCM3. Arsenic 0-7 programmed cell death 10 Homo sapiens 59-63 27310439-2 2016 AsCl3 gives the As-only compound; PCl3 produces compounds having two As atoms with one P atom, or one As atom and two P atoms, and they can exist as two possible isomers, one of which is chiral. Arsenic 16-18 achaete-scute family bHLH transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 26954472-1 2016 Biochar derived from the pyrolysis at 500 C with fresh biogas slurry and residue, was conducted to investigate its potential role in mediating the speciation and mobilization of As(V) and Fe(III) from arsenic-contaminated tailing mine sediment, with consideration of the changes in microbial populations and dissolved organic matter (DOM). Arsenic 202-209 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 179-184 27140209-1 2016 Cyclic azasulfuryl (As) peptide analogs of the urotensin II (UII, 1, H-Glu-Thr-Pro-Asp-c[Cys-Phe-Trp-Lys-Tyr-Cys]-Val-OH) fragment 4-11 were synthesized to explore the influences of backbone structure on biological activity. Arsenic 20-22 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 47-67 27208522-4 2016 Traditional methods of classifying these four mechanisms are based on clinically important parameters measured from anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) images, which rely on accurate segmentation of the AS-OCT image and identification of the scleral spur in the segmented AS-OCT images by clinicians. Arsenic 163-165 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 166-169 26890134-5 2016 Plasma concentrations of Mrp and Oatp substrates were increased in arsenic exposure groups compared with diet-only controls. Arsenic 67-74 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 25-28 27208303-6 2016 Peroxule formation is a general response to stimuli such as arsenic and is regulated by peroxin 11a (PEX11a), as Arabidopsis pex11a RNAi lines are unable to produce peroxules under stress conditions. Arsenic 60-67 peroxin 11A Arabidopsis thaliana 125-131 26302725-4 2016 Arsenic administration decreased sperm motility, glutathione level, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities in testicular tissue of rats. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 93-101 26446860-7 2016 However, the activity of catalase (CAT) decreased in animals exposed to both arsenic compounds. Arsenic 77-84 catalase Rattus norvegicus 25-33 26446860-7 2016 However, the activity of catalase (CAT) decreased in animals exposed to both arsenic compounds. Arsenic 77-84 catalase Rattus norvegicus 35-38 27038207-4 2016 Amylase (for C cycling), acid phosphatase (for P cycling) and catalase (for redox reaction) activities showed significantly positive correlations (P < 0.05) with Pb, Cd, Zn and As contents. Arsenic 180-182 catalase Homo sapiens 47-70 26928318-1 2016 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is the key enzyme in the metabolism of inorganic arsenic (iAs). Arsenic 104-111 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 48-53 26928318-3 2016 The relationships between seven single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in AS3MT and urinary concentrations of iAs and its methylated metabolites were assessed in mother-infant pairs of the Biomarkers of Exposure to ARsenic (BEAR) cohort. Arsenic 215-222 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 74-79 27230915-10 2016 Concentration of arsenic in home tap water and estimated water consumption were strongly predictive of levels of arsenicals in urine as were smoking, body mass index, and gender. Arsenic 17-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 27259345-9 2016 Immunoreactivity for iNOS and eNOS was noted to increase with arsenic treatment. Arsenic 62-69 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 21-25 27455813-4 2016 We showed that gestational arsenic exposure increased hepatic tumors having activated oncogene Ha-ras by C to A mutation. Arsenic 27-34 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 95-101 27455813-5 2016 We also showed that DNA methylation status of Fosb region is implicated in tumor augmentation by gestational arsenic exposure. Arsenic 109-116 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene B Mus musculus 46-50 27060662-0 2016 Cadmium and arsenic override NF-kappaB developmental regulation of the intestinal UGT1A1 gene and control of hyperbilirubinemia. Arsenic 12-19 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A1 Mus musculus 82-88 27060662-8 2016 Altering the redox state of the intestines by oral administration of cadmium or arsenic to neonatal hUGT1/Ikkbeta(F/F) and hUGT1/Ikkbeta(DeltaIEC) mice leads to induction of UGT1A1 and a dramatic reduction in TSB levels. Arsenic 80-87 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 27060662-8 2016 Altering the redox state of the intestines by oral administration of cadmium or arsenic to neonatal hUGT1/Ikkbeta(F/F) and hUGT1/Ikkbeta(DeltaIEC) mice leads to induction of UGT1A1 and a dramatic reduction in TSB levels. Arsenic 80-87 inhibitor of kappaB kinase beta Mus musculus 106-113 27060662-8 2016 Altering the redox state of the intestines by oral administration of cadmium or arsenic to neonatal hUGT1/Ikkbeta(F/F) and hUGT1/Ikkbeta(DeltaIEC) mice leads to induction of UGT1A1 and a dramatic reduction in TSB levels. Arsenic 80-87 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 123-128 27060662-8 2016 Altering the redox state of the intestines by oral administration of cadmium or arsenic to neonatal hUGT1/Ikkbeta(F/F) and hUGT1/Ikkbeta(DeltaIEC) mice leads to induction of UGT1A1 and a dramatic reduction in TSB levels. Arsenic 80-87 inhibitor of kappaB kinase beta Mus musculus 129-136 27250901-5 2016 Here, we propose an adaptation of the recently proposed tetracysteine-arsenic-binding-motif technology to detect and quantitatively characterize the engagement of hTS with one such peptidic inhibitor in cell lysates. Arsenic 70-77 APC down-regulated 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 26928318-0 2016 Analysis of maternal polymorphisms in arsenic (+3 oxidation state)-methyltransferase AS3MT and fetal sex in relation to arsenic metabolism and infant birth outcomes: Implications for risk analysis. Arsenic 38-45 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 85-90 26928318-0 2016 Analysis of maternal polymorphisms in arsenic (+3 oxidation state)-methyltransferase AS3MT and fetal sex in relation to arsenic metabolism and infant birth outcomes: Implications for risk analysis. Arsenic 120-127 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 85-90 26928318-1 2016 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is the key enzyme in the metabolism of inorganic arsenic (iAs). Arsenic 104-111 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-46 26991437-3 2016 A high radioactive concentration of (67) Ga-h-SnF2 particles could be prepared similarly in >=97% RCP with 74% as 3-5 microm and 26% >5 microm in diameter. Arsenic 114-116 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4 Homo sapiens 46-50 27289040-0 2016 Arsenic-induced dose-dependent modulation of the NF-kappaB/IL-6 axis in thymocytes triggers differential immune responses. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 49-58 27289040-0 2016 Arsenic-induced dose-dependent modulation of the NF-kappaB/IL-6 axis in thymocytes triggers differential immune responses. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 59-63 27289040-10 2016 Our study establishes a novel role of arsenic in regulating immune homeostasis in context to its dose, where, at higher doses, arsenic related upregulation of NF-kappaB cascade takes on an alternative role that is correlated with increased immune-suppression. Arsenic 38-45 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 159-168 27289040-10 2016 Our study establishes a novel role of arsenic in regulating immune homeostasis in context to its dose, where, at higher doses, arsenic related upregulation of NF-kappaB cascade takes on an alternative role that is correlated with increased immune-suppression. Arsenic 127-134 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 159-168 27223295-0 2016 Association of Children"s Urinary CC16 Levels with Arsenic Concentrations in Multiple Environmental Media. Arsenic 51-58 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 27223295-1 2016 Arsenic exposure has been associated with decreased club cell secretory protein (CC16) levels in adults. Arsenic 0-7 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 27223295-3 2016 Our objective was to determine if urinary CC16 levels in children are associated with arsenic concentrations in environmental media collected from their homes. Arsenic 86-93 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 27223295-7 2016 There were associations between urinary CC16 and arsenic concentration in soil (b = -0.43, p = 0.001, R2 = 0.08), water (b = -0.22, p = 0.07, R2 = 0.03), house dust (b = -0.37, p = 0.07, R2 = 0.04), and dust loading (b = -0.21, p = 0.04, R2 = 0.04). Arsenic 49-56 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 27223295-8 2016 In multiple analyses, only the concentration of arsenic in soil was associated with urinary CC16 levels (b = -0.42, p = 0.02, R2 = 0.14 (full model)) after accounting for other factors. Arsenic 48-55 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 27223295-9 2016 The association between urinary CC16 and soil arsenic may suggest that localized arsenic exposure in the lungs could damage the airway epithelium and predispose children for diminished lung function. Arsenic 46-53 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 27223295-9 2016 The association between urinary CC16 and soil arsenic may suggest that localized arsenic exposure in the lungs could damage the airway epithelium and predispose children for diminished lung function. Arsenic 81-88 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 26135927-8 2016 SM22alpha and Rho kinase 2 gene and protein expression were significantly decreased in the aortic tissue of arsenic-exposed mice compared with that of control mice. Arsenic 108-115 transgelin Mus musculus 0-9 26878773-0 2016 Antioxidant tert-butylhydroquinone ameliorates arsenic-induced intracellular damages and apoptosis through induction of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant responses as well as stabilization of anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 in human keratinocytes. Arsenic 47-54 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 120-124 26878773-0 2016 Antioxidant tert-butylhydroquinone ameliorates arsenic-induced intracellular damages and apoptosis through induction of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant responses as well as stabilization of anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 in human keratinocytes. Arsenic 47-54 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 207-212 26878773-4 2016 Our results demonstrated that tBHQ antagonized arsenic-induced decrease of cell viability, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation, as well as reduction of antioxidative enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities. Arsenic 47-54 catalase Homo sapiens 236-244 26878773-4 2016 Our results demonstrated that tBHQ antagonized arsenic-induced decrease of cell viability, generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation, as well as reduction of antioxidative enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities. Arsenic 47-54 catalase Homo sapiens 246-249 26878773-5 2016 We also found that tBHQ relieved the G2/M phase arrest by arsenic exposure, which was associated with altering the expression of cell cycle regulators cyclin D1 and CDK4. Arsenic 58-65 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 151-160 26878773-5 2016 We also found that tBHQ relieved the G2/M phase arrest by arsenic exposure, which was associated with altering the expression of cell cycle regulators cyclin D1 and CDK4. Arsenic 58-65 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 165-169 26878773-6 2016 tBHQ treatment further reduced the numbers of arsenic-induced mitochondrial-mediated apoptotic cells, which occurred concomitantly with the effective recovery of mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsim) depolarization, the release of cytochrome c releasing from the mitochondrial as well as the survival signal related factor caspase 3 activation. Arsenic 46-53 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 238-250 26878773-8 2016 More interestingly, arsenic-induced decrease of anti-apoptotic factor B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and increase of pro-apoptotic factor Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) could all be reversed by tBHQ pretreatment. Arsenic 20-27 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 70-87 26878773-8 2016 More interestingly, arsenic-induced decrease of anti-apoptotic factor B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and increase of pro-apoptotic factor Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) could all be reversed by tBHQ pretreatment. Arsenic 20-27 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 89-94 26878773-8 2016 More interestingly, arsenic-induced decrease of anti-apoptotic factor B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and increase of pro-apoptotic factor Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) could all be reversed by tBHQ pretreatment. Arsenic 20-27 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 133-159 26878773-8 2016 More interestingly, arsenic-induced decrease of anti-apoptotic factor B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and increase of pro-apoptotic factor Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) could all be reversed by tBHQ pretreatment. Arsenic 20-27 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 161-164 26878773-9 2016 These results suggested together that tBHQ could ameliorate arsenic-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis, which might be linked with the induction of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant responses as well as stabilization of anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 in human keratinocytes. Arsenic 60-67 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 26878773-9 2016 These results suggested together that tBHQ could ameliorate arsenic-induced cytotoxicity and apoptosis, which might be linked with the induction of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant responses as well as stabilization of anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 in human keratinocytes. Arsenic 60-67 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 235-240 26135927-11 2016 Additionally, the expression levels of PDGF-BB and early growth response-1 (Egr-1) were significantly higher in the arsenic group than that in the control group. Arsenic 116-123 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 76-81 26187899-0 2016 Lutein alleviates arsenic-induced reproductive toxicity in male mice via Nrf2 signaling. Arsenic 18-25 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 73-77 26135927-12 2016 These findings reveal biochemical alterations of SM22alpha, PDGF, and Egr-1 in conjunction with decreased SMC area in the aortic wall of arsenic-fed mice. Arsenic 137-144 transgelin Mus musculus 49-58 26135927-12 2016 These findings reveal biochemical alterations of SM22alpha, PDGF, and Egr-1 in conjunction with decreased SMC area in the aortic wall of arsenic-fed mice. Arsenic 137-144 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 70-75 26566708-1 2016 Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 is upregulated by many stressful stimuli, including arsenic. Arsenic 74-81 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 25969347-0 2016 p38alpha MAPK is required for arsenic-induced cell transformation. Arsenic 30-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 0-8 25969347-2 2016 In the present study, we show that activation of p38alpha mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is required for arsenic-induced neoplastic transformation. Arsenic 114-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 49-57 25969347-3 2016 Exposure of cells to 0.5 muM arsenic increased CRE and c-Fos promoter activities that were accompanied by increases in p38alpha MAPK and CREB phosphorylation and expression levels concurrently with AP-1 activation. Arsenic 29-36 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 55-60 25969347-3 2016 Exposure of cells to 0.5 muM arsenic increased CRE and c-Fos promoter activities that were accompanied by increases in p38alpha MAPK and CREB phosphorylation and expression levels concurrently with AP-1 activation. Arsenic 29-36 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 119-127 25969347-3 2016 Exposure of cells to 0.5 muM arsenic increased CRE and c-Fos promoter activities that were accompanied by increases in p38alpha MAPK and CREB phosphorylation and expression levels concurrently with AP-1 activation. Arsenic 29-36 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 137-141 25969347-4 2016 Introduction of short hairpin (sh) RNA-p38alpha into BALB/c 3T3 cells markedly suppressed arsenic-induced colony formation compared with wildtype cells. Arsenic 90-97 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 39-47 25969347-5 2016 CREB phosphorylation and AP-1 activation were decreased in p38alpha knockdown cells after arsenic treatment. Arsenic 90-97 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 0-4 25969347-5 2016 CREB phosphorylation and AP-1 activation were decreased in p38alpha knockdown cells after arsenic treatment. Arsenic 90-97 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 59-67 25969347-6 2016 Arsenic-induced AP-1 activation, measured as c-Fos and CRE promoter activities, and CREB phosphorylation were attenuated by p38 inhibition in BALB/c 3T3 cells. Arsenic 0-7 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 47-50 25969347-6 2016 Arsenic-induced AP-1 activation, measured as c-Fos and CRE promoter activities, and CREB phosphorylation were attenuated by p38 inhibition in BALB/c 3T3 cells. Arsenic 0-7 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 84-88 25969347-6 2016 Arsenic-induced AP-1 activation, measured as c-Fos and CRE promoter activities, and CREB phosphorylation were attenuated by p38 inhibition in BALB/c 3T3 cells. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 124-127 25969347-7 2016 Thus, p38alpha MAPK activation is required for arsenic-induced neoplastic transformation mediated through CREB phosphorylation and AP-1 activation. Arsenic 47-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 6-14 25969347-7 2016 Thus, p38alpha MAPK activation is required for arsenic-induced neoplastic transformation mediated through CREB phosphorylation and AP-1 activation. Arsenic 47-54 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 106-110 24318767-5 2016 The number of apoptotic germ cell was increased, and the number of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-positive germ cell was decreased in testis after arsenic administration. Arsenic 158-165 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 67-101 24318767-5 2016 The number of apoptotic germ cell was increased, and the number of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)-positive germ cell was decreased in testis after arsenic administration. Arsenic 158-165 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 103-107 24318767-6 2016 Our data indicate a significant reduction in the activity of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick-end labeling, and there was a rise in the expression of PCNA in testis of arsenic + melatonin group. Arsenic 213-220 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 195-199 26566708-4 2016 We prospectively investigated the associations between HO-1 (GT)n polymorphism and cancer risk related to arsenic from drinking water. Arsenic 106-113 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 26566708-13 2016 Associations of HO-1 (GT)n polymorphism with cancer risk differs by histological subtype and the polymorphism should be considered a modifier in the risk assessment of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 168-175 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 26921788-8 2016 A decrease in cyclin D1 protein expression was observed in D1 cells exposed to As(+3) at 500 nM and MMA(+3) starting at 50 nM, suggesting that arsenic at these environmentally-relevant doses suppresses early T cell development through the inhibition of IL-7 signaling pathway. Arsenic 143-150 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 14-23 26967250-7 2016 We further show that DNA damage, such as exposure to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS), etoposide or arsenic, increases Cdc25A acetylation. Arsenic 97-104 cell division cycle 25A Homo sapiens 116-122 26921788-8 2016 A decrease in cyclin D1 protein expression was observed in D1 cells exposed to As(+3) at 500 nM and MMA(+3) starting at 50 nM, suggesting that arsenic at these environmentally-relevant doses suppresses early T cell development through the inhibition of IL-7 signaling pathway. Arsenic 143-150 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 253-257 26909602-3 2016 In this study, we found miR-222 was upregulated in arsenic-transformed human lung epithelial BEAS-2B cells (As-T cells). Arsenic 51-58 microRNA 222 Homo sapiens 24-31 26909602-7 2016 These results indicate that miR-222 plays an important role in arsenic-induced tumor growth. Arsenic 63-70 microRNA 222 Homo sapiens 28-35 26909602-0 2016 Role and mechanism of miR-222 in arsenic-transformed cells for inducing tumor growth. Arsenic 33-40 microRNA 222 Homo sapiens 22-29 26276563-13 2016 The information regarding the effects of As2O3 on cytokine mRNA expression generated in this study will be important information for arsenic toxicology evaluation. Arsenic 133-140 TNF receptor superfamily member 8 Homo sapiens 50-58 25731970-0 2016 Association of XRCC1 polymorphisms with arsenic methylation. Arsenic 40-47 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 25731970-1 2016 The associations of four single nucleotide polymorphisms (p.Arg194Trp, p.Arg280His, p.Pro206Pro, and p.Arg399Gln) in X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 with urinary arsenic metabolites and 8-hydroxy-2"-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) were investigated in a Vietnamese population (n = 100). Arsenic 171-178 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 117-157 26296331-3 2016 And many studies have demonstrated that expressions of PTEN, Akt, and CREB protein were influenced by arsenic, but it is not clear whether this signaling pathway is involved in the nervous system impairment of rats induced by chronic arsenite exposure, and we have addressed this in this study. Arsenic 102-109 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 55-59 26296331-3 2016 And many studies have demonstrated that expressions of PTEN, Akt, and CREB protein were influenced by arsenic, but it is not clear whether this signaling pathway is involved in the nervous system impairment of rats induced by chronic arsenite exposure, and we have addressed this in this study. Arsenic 102-109 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 26296331-3 2016 And many studies have demonstrated that expressions of PTEN, Akt, and CREB protein were influenced by arsenic, but it is not clear whether this signaling pathway is involved in the nervous system impairment of rats induced by chronic arsenite exposure, and we have addressed this in this study. Arsenic 102-109 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 26780347-6 2016 Moreover, we have reported that three kinds of oxidative stress, ultraviolet light-induced stress, osmotic stress and arsenic-induced stress, modulate kinase activity of RET-PTC1 without an extracellular domain as well as c-RET by conformational change of RET protein (dimerization) via disulfide bond formation. Arsenic 118-125 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 170-173 26780347-6 2016 Moreover, we have reported that three kinds of oxidative stress, ultraviolet light-induced stress, osmotic stress and arsenic-induced stress, modulate kinase activity of RET-PTC1 without an extracellular domain as well as c-RET by conformational change of RET protein (dimerization) via disulfide bond formation. Arsenic 118-125 patched 1 Homo sapiens 174-178 26780347-6 2016 Moreover, we have reported that three kinds of oxidative stress, ultraviolet light-induced stress, osmotic stress and arsenic-induced stress, modulate kinase activity of RET-PTC1 without an extracellular domain as well as c-RET by conformational change of RET protein (dimerization) via disulfide bond formation. Arsenic 118-125 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 219-223 26780347-6 2016 Moreover, we have reported that three kinds of oxidative stress, ultraviolet light-induced stress, osmotic stress and arsenic-induced stress, modulate kinase activity of RET-PTC1 without an extracellular domain as well as c-RET by conformational change of RET protein (dimerization) via disulfide bond formation. Arsenic 118-125 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 224-227 26780347-6 2016 Moreover, we have reported that three kinds of oxidative stress, ultraviolet light-induced stress, osmotic stress and arsenic-induced stress, modulate kinase activity of RET-PTC1 without an extracellular domain as well as c-RET by conformational change of RET protein (dimerization) via disulfide bond formation. Arsenic 118-125 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 224-227 26970057-0 2016 Influence of MRP1 G1666A and GSTP1 Ile105Val genetic variants on the urinary and blood arsenic levels of Turkish smelter workers. Arsenic 87-94 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 26775255-7 2016 Taurine could reverse arsenic-inhibited Nrf2 and Trx and inhibit autophagy. Arsenic 22-29 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 26775255-7 2016 Taurine could reverse arsenic-inhibited Nrf2 and Trx and inhibit autophagy. Arsenic 22-29 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 26775255-8 2016 In short, inhibition of Nrf2/Trx pathway might play an important role in the pathogenesis of arsenic-related diabetes. Arsenic 93-100 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 26775255-8 2016 In short, inhibition of Nrf2/Trx pathway might play an important role in the pathogenesis of arsenic-related diabetes. Arsenic 93-100 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 26782327-6 2016 According to the water quality index, water in the Dan River drainage was suitable for drinking; however, an exposure risk assessment model suggests that As and Sb in the Laojun and Laoguan rivers could pose a high risk to humans in terms of adverse health and potential non-carcinogenic effects. Arsenic 154-156 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 51-54 26803211-11 2016 Concentrations in soil, house dust, tap water, along with floor dust loading were significantly associated with toenail and urinary arsenic but not lead. Arsenic 132-139 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 26803211-12 2016 Mixed models showed that soil and tap water best predicted urinary arsenic. Arsenic 67-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 26970057-2 2016 The effect of MRP1 G1666A and GSTP1 Ile105Val polymorphisms on blood and urinary arsenic levels were determined in 95 Turkish smelter workers. Arsenic 81-88 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 26970057-5 2016 A significant association between MRP1 1666A allele and urinary arsenic levels was found (p=0.001). Arsenic 64-71 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 26970057-7 2016 Significant association was also detected between MRP1A(-)/GSTP1Val(-) genotypes and urinary arsenic levels (p=0.001). Arsenic 93-100 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 26970057-8 2016 This study suggested that MRP1 G1666A alone and, also, combined with GSTP1 Ile105Val were associated with inter-individual variations in urinary arsenic levels, but not with blood arsenic levels. Arsenic 145-152 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 26970057-8 2016 This study suggested that MRP1 G1666A alone and, also, combined with GSTP1 Ile105Val were associated with inter-individual variations in urinary arsenic levels, but not with blood arsenic levels. Arsenic 145-152 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 27557380-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the presence of polymorphisms of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma PPARgamma (Pro 1 2Ala) and PPARGC1B (Ala203Pro) modifies the association between the inorganic arsenic (iAs) methylation capacity and breast cancer (BC). Arsenic 208-215 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 124-129 26771945-6 2016 It has been found that chronic mild stress, but not prenatal stress, acute stress or a combination of PS with AS, decreased the concentration of the mature form of NGF (m-NGF) in the rat hypothalamus. Arsenic 110-112 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 164-167 27105409-7 2016 Our estimate is consistent with concentrations expected from other research and is less than 10% of the NSF/ANSI standard of 1 mug/L arsenic in water. Arsenic 133-140 N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor, vesicle fusing ATPase Homo sapiens 104-107 27557380-1 2016 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the presence of polymorphisms of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma PPARgamma (Pro 1 2Ala) and PPARGC1B (Ala203Pro) modifies the association between the inorganic arsenic (iAs) methylation capacity and breast cancer (BC). Arsenic 208-215 PPARG coactivator 1 beta Homo sapiens 140-148 26864988-5 2016 This conceptual self-powered arsenic biosensor demonstrated limits of detection (LODs) of 13 muM for arsenite and 132 muM for arsenate. Arsenic 29-36 latexin Homo sapiens 93-96 27471628-0 2016 AIM2 inflammasome mediates Arsenic-induced secretion of IL-1 beta and IL-18. Arsenic 27-34 absent in melanoma 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 27471628-0 2016 AIM2 inflammasome mediates Arsenic-induced secretion of IL-1 beta and IL-18. Arsenic 27-34 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 56-65 27471628-0 2016 AIM2 inflammasome mediates Arsenic-induced secretion of IL-1 beta and IL-18. Arsenic 27-34 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 70-75 27471628-7 2016 The data from current study show sub-chronic arsenic exposure activates AIM2 inflammasome which in turn activates caspase-1 and enhances the secretion of IL-1beta and IL-18 in HaCaT cells and the skin of BALB/c mice. Arsenic 45-52 absent in melanoma 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 27471628-7 2016 The data from current study show sub-chronic arsenic exposure activates AIM2 inflammasome which in turn activates caspase-1 and enhances the secretion of IL-1beta and IL-18 in HaCaT cells and the skin of BALB/c mice. Arsenic 45-52 caspase 1 Homo sapiens 114-123 27471628-7 2016 The data from current study show sub-chronic arsenic exposure activates AIM2 inflammasome which in turn activates caspase-1 and enhances the secretion of IL-1beta and IL-18 in HaCaT cells and the skin of BALB/c mice. Arsenic 45-52 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 154-162 27471628-7 2016 The data from current study show sub-chronic arsenic exposure activates AIM2 inflammasome which in turn activates caspase-1 and enhances the secretion of IL-1beta and IL-18 in HaCaT cells and the skin of BALB/c mice. Arsenic 45-52 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 167-172 27471628-8 2016 In addition, arsenic-promoted activation of AIM2 inflammasome and increase of IL-1beta/IL-18 production are inhibited by PKR inhibitor in HaCaT cells or in the skin of PKR mutant mice, indicating a potential role of PKR in arsenic-induced sterile inflammation. Arsenic 13-20 absent in melanoma 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 27471628-8 2016 In addition, arsenic-promoted activation of AIM2 inflammasome and increase of IL-1beta/IL-18 production are inhibited by PKR inhibitor in HaCaT cells or in the skin of PKR mutant mice, indicating a potential role of PKR in arsenic-induced sterile inflammation. Arsenic 13-20 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 78-86 27471628-8 2016 In addition, arsenic-promoted activation of AIM2 inflammasome and increase of IL-1beta/IL-18 production are inhibited by PKR inhibitor in HaCaT cells or in the skin of PKR mutant mice, indicating a potential role of PKR in arsenic-induced sterile inflammation. Arsenic 13-20 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 87-92 27471628-8 2016 In addition, arsenic-promoted activation of AIM2 inflammasome and increase of IL-1beta/IL-18 production are inhibited by PKR inhibitor in HaCaT cells or in the skin of PKR mutant mice, indicating a potential role of PKR in arsenic-induced sterile inflammation. Arsenic 13-20 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-124 27471628-8 2016 In addition, arsenic-promoted activation of AIM2 inflammasome and increase of IL-1beta/IL-18 production are inhibited by PKR inhibitor in HaCaT cells or in the skin of PKR mutant mice, indicating a potential role of PKR in arsenic-induced sterile inflammation. Arsenic 13-20 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 Homo sapiens 168-171 27471628-8 2016 In addition, arsenic-promoted activation of AIM2 inflammasome and increase of IL-1beta/IL-18 production are inhibited by PKR inhibitor in HaCaT cells or in the skin of PKR mutant mice, indicating a potential role of PKR in arsenic-induced sterile inflammation. Arsenic 13-20 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 2 Mus musculus 168-171 27471628-8 2016 In addition, arsenic-promoted activation of AIM2 inflammasome and increase of IL-1beta/IL-18 production are inhibited by PKR inhibitor in HaCaT cells or in the skin of PKR mutant mice, indicating a potential role of PKR in arsenic-induced sterile inflammation. Arsenic 223-230 absent in melanoma 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 27471628-8 2016 In addition, arsenic-promoted activation of AIM2 inflammasome and increase of IL-1beta/IL-18 production are inhibited by PKR inhibitor in HaCaT cells or in the skin of PKR mutant mice, indicating a potential role of PKR in arsenic-induced sterile inflammation. Arsenic 223-230 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 2 Homo sapiens 121-124 26864988-5 2016 This conceptual self-powered arsenic biosensor demonstrated limits of detection (LODs) of 13 muM for arsenite and 132 muM for arsenate. Arsenic 29-36 latexin Homo sapiens 118-121 26930347-0 2016 Comment on "Effects of in Utero Exposure to Arsenic during the Second Half of Gestation on Reproductive End Points and Metabolic Parameters in Female CD-1 Mice". Arsenic 44-51 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 150-154 26231544-1 2016 This study aimed to explore whether Rac1 and Cdc42, representative members of Ras homologue guanosine triphosphatases (Rho GTPases), are involved in neurotoxicity induced by arsenic exposure in rat nervous system. Arsenic 174-181 Rac family small GTPase 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-40 26231544-1 2016 This study aimed to explore whether Rac1 and Cdc42, representative members of Ras homologue guanosine triphosphatases (Rho GTPases), are involved in neurotoxicity induced by arsenic exposure in rat nervous system. Arsenic 174-181 cell division cycle 42 Rattus norvegicus 45-50 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 206-213 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 206-213 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 69-75 26878367-0 2016 Activation of NADPH-recycling systems in leaves and roots of Arabidopsis thaliana under arsenic-induced stress conditions is accelerated by knock-out of Nudix hydrolase 19 (AtNUDX19) gene. Arsenic 88-95 nudix hydrolase homolog 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 173-181 26878367-6 2016 In summary, the data reveals a connection between the absence of chloroplastic AtNUDX19 and the rise in all NADP-dehydrogenase activities under physiological and arsenic-induced stress conditions, particularly in roots. Arsenic 162-169 nudix hydrolase homolog 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 79-87 26551223-4 2016 According to the effect of pH on arsenic removal, the electrostatic interaction between the positively charged surface of Fe3O4-graphene based adsorbents and anionic As(V) species was a major factor to adsorb As(V). Arsenic 33-40 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 166-171 26551223-4 2016 According to the effect of pH on arsenic removal, the electrostatic interaction between the positively charged surface of Fe3O4-graphene based adsorbents and anionic As(V) species was a major factor to adsorb As(V). Arsenic 33-40 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 209-214 26942676-6 2016 Genetic ablation of TRIM21 in mice confers protection from oxidative damages caused by arsenic-induced liver insult and pressure overload heart injury. Arsenic 87-94 tripartite motif-containing 21 Mus musculus 20-26 26295903-0 2016 Effects of in Utero Exposure to Arsenic during the Second Half of Gestation on Reproductive End Points and Metabolic Parameters in Female CD-1 Mice. Arsenic 32-39 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 138-142 26295903-11 2016 CONCLUSION: Our findings revealed unexpected effects of in utero exposure to arsenic: exposure to both a human-relevant low dose and a tumor-inducing level led to early onset of vaginal opening and to obesity in female CD-1 mice. Arsenic 77-84 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 219-223 26930461-0 2016 Response to "Comment on "Effects of in Utero Exposure to Arsenic during the Second Half of Gestation on Reproductive End Points and Metabolic Parameters in Female CD-1 Mice"". Arsenic 57-64 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 163-167 26791102-4 2016 In the current study, we identified a direct Nrf2 targeting miRNA, miR-214, and demonstrated a protective role of miR-214 in erythroid cells against oxidative stresses generated by radiation, excess iron and arsenic (As) exposure. Arsenic 208-215 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 206-213 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 77-83 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 206-213 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 206-213 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 206-213 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 151-157 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 206-213 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 162-168 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 369-376 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 369-376 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 69-75 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 369-376 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 77-83 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 369-376 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 369-376 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 369-376 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 151-157 26581878-4 2016 Moreover, mRNA expression levels were evaluated by RT-PCR for DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, HMLH1, and HMSH2 genes, demonstrating that the down regulation of DNMT3A and DNMT3B genes, but not DNMT1, occurred in an arsenic dose-dependent manner, and persisted for many cell generations following removal of the arsenite, offering a plausible mechanism of persistently genotoxic arsenic action. Arsenic 369-376 DNA methyltransferase 3 beta Homo sapiens 162-168 26581878-5 2016 Analyses of promoter methylation status of the DNA mismatch repair genes HMLH1 and HMSH2 show that HMSH2, but not HMLH1, was epigenetically regulated by promoter hypermethylation changes following arsenic treatment. Arsenic 197-204 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 26581878-5 2016 Analyses of promoter methylation status of the DNA mismatch repair genes HMLH1 and HMSH2 show that HMSH2, but not HMLH1, was epigenetically regulated by promoter hypermethylation changes following arsenic treatment. Arsenic 197-204 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 83-88 26581878-5 2016 Analyses of promoter methylation status of the DNA mismatch repair genes HMLH1 and HMSH2 show that HMSH2, but not HMLH1, was epigenetically regulated by promoter hypermethylation changes following arsenic treatment. Arsenic 197-204 mutS homolog 2 Homo sapiens 99-104 26898223-0 2016 Arabidopsis thaliana NIP7;1 is involved in tissue arsenic distribution and tolerance in response to arsenate. Arsenic 50-57 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 7;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-27 26898223-1 2016 The Arabidopsis aquaglyceroporin NIP7;1 is involved in uptake and tolerance to the trivalent arsenic species arsenite. Arsenic 93-100 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 7;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-39 26898223-3 2016 Loss of function of NIP7;1 improved tolerance to arsenate and reduced arsenic levels in both the phloem and xylem, resulting in altered arsenic distribution between tissues. Arsenic 70-77 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 7;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-26 26898223-3 2016 Loss of function of NIP7;1 improved tolerance to arsenate and reduced arsenic levels in both the phloem and xylem, resulting in altered arsenic distribution between tissues. Arsenic 136-143 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 7;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-26 26791102-4 2016 In the current study, we identified a direct Nrf2 targeting miRNA, miR-214, and demonstrated a protective role of miR-214 in erythroid cells against oxidative stresses generated by radiation, excess iron and arsenic (As) exposure. Arsenic 208-215 microRNA 214 Homo sapiens 114-121 26791102-4 2016 In the current study, we identified a direct Nrf2 targeting miRNA, miR-214, and demonstrated a protective role of miR-214 in erythroid cells against oxidative stresses generated by radiation, excess iron and arsenic (As) exposure. Arsenic 217-219 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 26791102-4 2016 In the current study, we identified a direct Nrf2 targeting miRNA, miR-214, and demonstrated a protective role of miR-214 in erythroid cells against oxidative stresses generated by radiation, excess iron and arsenic (As) exposure. Arsenic 217-219 microRNA 214 Homo sapiens 114-121 26672074-0 2016 Glutaredoxin S15 Is Involved in Fe-S Cluster Transfer in Mitochondria Influencing Lipoic Acid-Dependent Enzymes, Plant Growth, and Arsenic Tolerance in Arabidopsis. Arsenic 131-138 CAX-interacting protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-12 26563149-0 2016 Overexpression of AtPCS1 in tobacco increases arsenic and arsenic plus cadmium accumulation and detoxification. Arsenic 46-53 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 26563149-0 2016 Overexpression of AtPCS1 in tobacco increases arsenic and arsenic plus cadmium accumulation and detoxification. Arsenic 58-65 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 26563149-1 2016 MAIN CONCLUSION: The heterologous expression of AtPCS1 in tobacco plants exposed to arsenic plus cadmium enhances phytochelatin levels, root As/Cd accumulation and pollutants detoxification, but does not prevent root cyto-histological damages. Arsenic 84-91 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-54 26563149-1 2016 MAIN CONCLUSION: The heterologous expression of AtPCS1 in tobacco plants exposed to arsenic plus cadmium enhances phytochelatin levels, root As/Cd accumulation and pollutants detoxification, but does not prevent root cyto-histological damages. Arsenic 141-143 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-54 26531710-4 2016 At laboratory scale, As and Sb release was much higher under reducing conditions (up to 138 and 1 mug L(-1), respectively) compared to oxic conditions (up to 6 and 0.5 mug L(-1), respectively) and was enhanced by NO3 (-) and PO4 (3-) addition (increased by a factor of 2.3 for As and 1.6 for Sb). Arsenic 21-23 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 213-216 26953705-5 2016 A slight increase in promoter methylation of p53 in cord blood lymphocytes which correlated with arsenic accumulation in nails was observed in these exposed newborns. Arsenic 97-104 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 45-48 26856874-0 2016 Three-dimensional visualization of arsenic stimulated mouse liver sinusoidal by FIB-SEM approach. Arsenic 35-42 fibrinogen alpha chain Mus musculus 80-83 26563149-4 2016 Consequently, we analyzed tobacco seedlings overexpressing Arabidopsis phytochelatin synthase1 gene (AtPCS1) exposed to As and/or Cd, to evaluate the levels of PCs and As/Cd, the cyto-histological modifications of the roots and the Cd/As leaf extrusion ability. Arsenic 120-122 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 101-107 26563149-5 2016 When exposed to As and/or Cd the plants overexpressing AtPCS1 showed higher PC levels, As plus Cd root accumulation, and detoxification ability than the non-overexpressing plants, but a blocked Cd-extrusion from the leaf trichomes. Arsenic 16-18 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-61 26563149-5 2016 When exposed to As and/or Cd the plants overexpressing AtPCS1 showed higher PC levels, As plus Cd root accumulation, and detoxification ability than the non-overexpressing plants, but a blocked Cd-extrusion from the leaf trichomes. Arsenic 87-89 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-61 26563149-9 2016 The latter, however, positively affected accumulation and detoxification to both pollutants, highlighting that Cd/As accumulation and detoxification due to PCS1 activity do not reduce the cyto-histological damage. Arsenic 114-116 glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase 1-like Nicotiana tabacum 156-160 26953705-7 2016 In addition, levels of urinary 8-OHdG excretion and salivary hOGG1 expression were significantly decreased in exposed children suggesting a defect in repair of 8-OHdG in arsenic-exposed children. Arsenic 170-177 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 61-66 26760276-9 2016 Carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity was significantly lower in all tested conditions, showing to be affected by both As and low pH, whereas the combined effect of low pH+As was not different from the effect of low pH alone. Arsenic 114-116 carbonic anhydrase Crassostrea gigas 0-18 26760276-9 2016 Carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity was significantly lower in all tested conditions, showing to be affected by both As and low pH, whereas the combined effect of low pH+As was not different from the effect of low pH alone. Arsenic 114-116 carbonic anhydrase Crassostrea gigas 20-22 26671504-6 2016 Intriguing was the occurrence of post-infusion oxidation of As(III) to As(V) observed in almost all patients and being especially high (>40%) in patient with increased residual As(V). Arsenic 60-62 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 71-76 24105067-10 2016 Arsenic increased lipid peroxidation (LPO), reduced glutathione content and the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase were depleted significantly in both kidney and brain. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 116-124 24105067-10 2016 Arsenic increased lipid peroxidation (LPO), reduced glutathione content and the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reductase were depleted significantly in both kidney and brain. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 154-175 26988683-0 2016 [Relationship of blood aryl hydrocarbon receptor mRNA and cytochrome P450 1A1 mRNA expression with corrected QT interval among residents exposed to arsenic via drinking water]. Arsenic 148-155 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 23-48 26988683-0 2016 [Relationship of blood aryl hydrocarbon receptor mRNA and cytochrome P450 1A1 mRNA expression with corrected QT interval among residents exposed to arsenic via drinking water]. Arsenic 148-155 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 58-77 26988683-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Long-term exposure to arsenic is associated with upregulated blood AhRmRNA and CYP1A1 mRNA expression.Blood CYP1A1 mRNA expression, but not AhRmRNA expression, is associated with prolonged corrected QT interval. Arsenic 35-42 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 92-98 26988683-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Long-term exposure to arsenic is associated with upregulated blood AhRmRNA and CYP1A1 mRNA expression.Blood CYP1A1 mRNA expression, but not AhRmRNA expression, is associated with prolonged corrected QT interval. Arsenic 35-42 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 121-127 26772154-0 2016 LincRNAs and base modifications of p53 induced by arsenic methylation in workers. Arsenic 50-57 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 35-38 26772154-1 2016 Arsenic (As) metabolites could induce methylation changes of DNA and base modifications of p53, which play role in the toxicity of As. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 26772154-1 2016 Arsenic (As) metabolites could induce methylation changes of DNA and base modifications of p53, which play role in the toxicity of As. Arsenic 9-11 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 26772154-1 2016 Arsenic (As) metabolites could induce methylation changes of DNA and base modifications of p53, which play role in the toxicity of As. Arsenic 131-133 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 26772154-11 2016 These findings suggest potentially widespread roles of p53 and relative RNAs in arsenic workers, which may be caused by As metabolism. Arsenic 80-87 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 55-58 26780400-2 2016 In our previous study, we reported that SATB2 gene expression was induced in human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells transformed by arsenic, chromium, nickel and vanadium. Arsenic 133-140 SATB homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 26537186-0 2016 Arsenic Promotes NF-Kappab-Mediated Fibroblast Dysfunction and Matrix Remodeling to Impair Muscle Stem Cell Function. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 17-26 26537186-7 2016 Consistent with myomatrix alterations, fibroblasts isolated from arsenic-exposed muscle displayed sustained expression of matrix remodeling genes, the majority of which were mediated by NF-kappaB. Arsenic 65-72 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 186-195 26537186-8 2016 Inhibition of NF-kappaB during arsenic exposure preserved normal myofiber structure and functional recovery after injury, suggesting that NF-kappaB signaling serves as an important mechanism of action for the deleterious effects of arsenic on tissue healing. Arsenic 31-38 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 14-23 26537186-8 2016 Inhibition of NF-kappaB during arsenic exposure preserved normal myofiber structure and functional recovery after injury, suggesting that NF-kappaB signaling serves as an important mechanism of action for the deleterious effects of arsenic on tissue healing. Arsenic 31-38 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 138-147 26537186-8 2016 Inhibition of NF-kappaB during arsenic exposure preserved normal myofiber structure and functional recovery after injury, suggesting that NF-kappaB signaling serves as an important mechanism of action for the deleterious effects of arsenic on tissue healing. Arsenic 232-239 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 14-23 26537186-8 2016 Inhibition of NF-kappaB during arsenic exposure preserved normal myofiber structure and functional recovery after injury, suggesting that NF-kappaB signaling serves as an important mechanism of action for the deleterious effects of arsenic on tissue healing. Arsenic 232-239 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 138-147 26671504-6 2016 Intriguing was the occurrence of post-infusion oxidation of As(III) to As(V) observed in almost all patients and being especially high (>40%) in patient with increased residual As(V). Arsenic 60-62 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 180-185 26476769-9 2016 It has been demonstrated that As(V) was the dominant arsenic speciation adsorbed on iron (hydr)oxides. Arsenic 53-60 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 30-35 26677206-7 2016 PC1 was positively associated (P <0.05) with age, female sex, and BMI, while negatively associated with smoking, arsenic exposure, education, and land ownership. Arsenic 116-123 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 26140530-5 2016 Here we report the discovery of haloarchaea (Euryarchaeota phylum) biofilms forming under the extreme environmental conditions such as high salinity, pH and arsenic concentration at 4589 m above sea level inside a volcano crater in Diamante Lake, Argentina. Arsenic 157-164 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 195-198 26606179-1 2016 Embodied study investigates the role of GRX and associated antioxidant enzymes in the detoxification mechanism between arsenic (As) sensitive (Usar-3) and tolerant cultivar (Pant Dhan 11) of Oryza sativa against As(III) and As(V), under GSH enriched, and GSH deprived conditions. Arsenic 119-126 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 40-43 26606179-1 2016 Embodied study investigates the role of GRX and associated antioxidant enzymes in the detoxification mechanism between arsenic (As) sensitive (Usar-3) and tolerant cultivar (Pant Dhan 11) of Oryza sativa against As(III) and As(V), under GSH enriched, and GSH deprived conditions. Arsenic 128-130 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 40-43 26661117-4 2016 Herein, we report on the synthesis of Cs[E3 C2 (trip)2 ] (1 a: E=P; 1 b: E=As; trip=2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl) and Cs[E4 C(trip)] (2 a: E=P; 2 b: E=As). Arsenic 75-77 mediator complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 44-54 26661117-4 2016 Herein, we report on the synthesis of Cs[E3 C2 (trip)2 ] (1 a: E=P; 1 b: E=As; trip=2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl) and Cs[E4 C(trip)] (2 a: E=P; 2 b: E=As). Arsenic 147-149 mediator complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 44-54 25082665-0 2016 Paraoxonase 1 activity in subchronic low-level inorganic arsenic exposure through drinking water. Arsenic 57-64 paraoxonase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-13 25082665-13 2016 Our findings indicate that decreased PON1 activity observed in arsenic exposure may be an incipient biochemical event in the cardiovascular effects of arsenic. Arsenic 63-70 paraoxonase 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 25082665-13 2016 Our findings indicate that decreased PON1 activity observed in arsenic exposure may be an incipient biochemical event in the cardiovascular effects of arsenic. Arsenic 151-158 paraoxonase 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 25082665-14 2016 Modulation of PON1 activity by arsenic may also be mediated through changes in membrane fluidity brought about by changes in the concentration of cholesterol in the microsomes. Arsenic 31-38 paraoxonase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 26763397-12 2016 Our results showed that arsenic induced the nuclear translocation of FOXO1 and FOXO3a, and altered the cell cycle, with cells accumulating at the G2/M phase. Arsenic 24-31 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 69-74 26763397-12 2016 Our results showed that arsenic induced the nuclear translocation of FOXO1 and FOXO3a, and altered the cell cycle, with cells accumulating at the G2/M phase. Arsenic 24-31 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 79-85 26573582-0 2016 Arsenic Attenuates GLI Signaling, Increasing or Decreasing its Transcriptional Program in a Context-Dependent Manner. Arsenic 0-7 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 26688044-9 2016 Furthermore, the resistant phenotype of fps1Delta, snf3Delta and pho81Delta against As(III) links arsenic uptake with the corresponding plasma membrane-bound transporters-aquaglyceroporin (Fps1p), hexose (Snf3p) and phosphate transporters. Arsenic 98-105 Fps1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 189-194 26688044-9 2016 Furthermore, the resistant phenotype of fps1Delta, snf3Delta and pho81Delta against As(III) links arsenic uptake with the corresponding plasma membrane-bound transporters-aquaglyceroporin (Fps1p), hexose (Snf3p) and phosphate transporters. Arsenic 98-105 glucose sensor Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 205-210 26573582-5 2016 Here we provide in vitro and in vivo evidence that arsenic acts as a modulator of the activity of the HH effector protein glioma-associated oncogene family zinc finger (GLI), activating or inhibiting GLI activity in a context-dependent manner. Arsenic 51-58 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 122-167 26573582-5 2016 Here we provide in vitro and in vivo evidence that arsenic acts as a modulator of the activity of the HH effector protein glioma-associated oncogene family zinc finger (GLI), activating or inhibiting GLI activity in a context-dependent manner. Arsenic 51-58 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 26573582-5 2016 Here we provide in vitro and in vivo evidence that arsenic acts as a modulator of the activity of the HH effector protein glioma-associated oncogene family zinc finger (GLI), activating or inhibiting GLI activity in a context-dependent manner. Arsenic 51-58 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 200-203 26573582-7 2016 Our results show that arsenic activates GLI signaling when the intrinsic GLI activity is low but inhibits signaling in the presence of high-level GLI activity. Arsenic 22-29 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 26573582-7 2016 Our results show that arsenic activates GLI signaling when the intrinsic GLI activity is low but inhibits signaling in the presence of high-level GLI activity. Arsenic 22-29 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 26573582-7 2016 Our results show that arsenic activates GLI signaling when the intrinsic GLI activity is low but inhibits signaling in the presence of high-level GLI activity. Arsenic 22-29 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 26573582-9 2016 Combining our findings with previous reports, we present an inclusive model in which arsenic plays dual roles in GLI signaling modulation: when GLIs are primarily in their repressor form, arsenic antagonizes their repression capacity, leading to low-level GLI activation, but when GLIs are primarily in their activator form, arsenic attenuates their activity. Arsenic 85-92 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 26573582-9 2016 Combining our findings with previous reports, we present an inclusive model in which arsenic plays dual roles in GLI signaling modulation: when GLIs are primarily in their repressor form, arsenic antagonizes their repression capacity, leading to low-level GLI activation, but when GLIs are primarily in their activator form, arsenic attenuates their activity. Arsenic 85-92 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 26573582-9 2016 Combining our findings with previous reports, we present an inclusive model in which arsenic plays dual roles in GLI signaling modulation: when GLIs are primarily in their repressor form, arsenic antagonizes their repression capacity, leading to low-level GLI activation, but when GLIs are primarily in their activator form, arsenic attenuates their activity. Arsenic 188-195 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 26821021-0 2016 Subchronic Exposure to Arsenic Represses the TH/TRbeta1-CaMK IV Signaling Pathway in Mouse Cerebellum. Arsenic 23-30 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Mus musculus 56-63 26821021-1 2016 We previously reported that arsenic (As) impaired learning and memory by down-regulating calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV (CaMK IV) in mouse cerebellum. Arsenic 28-35 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Mus musculus 89-127 26821021-1 2016 We previously reported that arsenic (As) impaired learning and memory by down-regulating calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV (CaMK IV) in mouse cerebellum. Arsenic 28-35 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Mus musculus 129-136 26821021-1 2016 We previously reported that arsenic (As) impaired learning and memory by down-regulating calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV (CaMK IV) in mouse cerebellum. Arsenic 37-39 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Mus musculus 89-127 26821021-1 2016 We previously reported that arsenic (As) impaired learning and memory by down-regulating calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV (CaMK IV) in mouse cerebellum. Arsenic 37-39 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Mus musculus 129-136 26821040-0 2016 Divergent Effects of Arsenic on NF-kappaB Signaling in Different Cells or Tissues: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Arsenic 21-28 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 32-41 26821040-3 2016 Herein, a meta-analysis was performed by independently searching databases including the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Springer, Embase, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure, to analyze effects of arsenic exposure on NF-kappaB signaling. Arsenic 200-207 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 220-229 26821040-5 2016 Short exposure to high arsenic doses activated the NF-kappaB signaling pathway, while long exposure to low arsenic doses suppressed NF-kappaB signaling pathway activation. Arsenic 107-114 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 132-141 27358181-11 2016 In the Cox regression model adjusted for age and gender, adiponectin was significantly associated with mortality in AS, but not in NS, with hazard ratio (95 % CI) of 1.60 (1.14-2.24) comparing the third with first tertile. Arsenic 116-118 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 57-68 26783756-1 2016 BACKGROUND: This laboratory previously analyzed the expression of SPARC in the parental UROtsa cells, their arsenite (As(+3)) and cadmium (Cd(+2))-transformed cell lines, and tumor transplants generated from the transformed cells. Arsenic 118-120 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Homo sapiens 66-71 26784217-9 2016 Additionally, biochemical analysis showed that the individuals exposed to arsenic had higher levels of aspartate aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase than those who were not exposed. Arsenic 74-81 inactive glutathione hydrolase 2 Homo sapiens 134-163 26476303-3 2016 The MHCMP shows a maximum adsorption capacity of 82.3 and 49.6 mg As/g adsorbent for As(III) and As(V) ions respectively, and adsorption followed the Langmuir model. Arsenic 66-68 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 97-102 26537301-5 2016 Among the 5-point mutations in the PML part of PML-RARA identified in patients with relapsed APL, we found that A216V, S214L, and A216T mutations could attenuate the negative regulation of arsenic on PML-RARA, resulting in the retention of oncoproteins. Arsenic 189-196 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 35-38 26537301-5 2016 Among the 5-point mutations in the PML part of PML-RARA identified in patients with relapsed APL, we found that A216V, S214L, and A216T mutations could attenuate the negative regulation of arsenic on PML-RARA, resulting in the retention of oncoproteins. Arsenic 189-196 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 47-50 26537301-5 2016 Among the 5-point mutations in the PML part of PML-RARA identified in patients with relapsed APL, we found that A216V, S214L, and A216T mutations could attenuate the negative regulation of arsenic on PML-RARA, resulting in the retention of oncoproteins. Arsenic 189-196 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 51-55 26537301-5 2016 Among the 5-point mutations in the PML part of PML-RARA identified in patients with relapsed APL, we found that A216V, S214L, and A216T mutations could attenuate the negative regulation of arsenic on PML-RARA, resulting in the retention of oncoproteins. Arsenic 189-196 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 47-50 26537301-5 2016 Among the 5-point mutations in the PML part of PML-RARA identified in patients with relapsed APL, we found that A216V, S214L, and A216T mutations could attenuate the negative regulation of arsenic on PML-RARA, resulting in the retention of oncoproteins. Arsenic 189-196 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 204-208 26537301-8 2016 In addition to presenting more evidence to reinforce the correlation of genetic mutations in PML-RARA with arsenic efficacy, we provide novel insight into the functional difference of acquired mutations of PML-RARA both in vitro and in the clinical setting. Arsenic 107-114 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 93-96 26537301-8 2016 In addition to presenting more evidence to reinforce the correlation of genetic mutations in PML-RARA with arsenic efficacy, we provide novel insight into the functional difference of acquired mutations of PML-RARA both in vitro and in the clinical setting. Arsenic 107-114 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 97-101 26755550-8 2016 Patients with elevated galectin-3 (n=19, defined as >2 SD above the control group mean value) had a higher risk of nonelective hospitalization or death (hazard ratio 6.0, 95% CI 2.1 to 16.8, P<0.001). Arsenic 49-51 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 23-33 26760991-4 2016 Furthermore, an increase in lipid peroxidation with depletion of reduced glutathione (GSH) and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) occurred in the livers of rats exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 197-204 catalase Rattus norvegicus 140-148 26760991-4 2016 Furthermore, an increase in lipid peroxidation with depletion of reduced glutathione (GSH) and activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) occurred in the livers of rats exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 197-204 catalase Rattus norvegicus 150-153 27358181-12 2016 In a model further adjusted for the risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary artery disease, body mass index, LDL-cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol, adiponectin was significantly associated with mortality with hazard ratio of 1.83 (1.28-2.62) and 1.56 (1.15-2.11) for AS and NS, respectively. Arsenic 289-291 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 170-181 26446802-3 2016 mRNA for AS3mt, the gene responsible for methylation of arsenic, was detected in all embryonic tissue types studied. Arsenic 56-63 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 9-14 26347414-3 2016 Two novel media-injected permeable reactive barrier (MI-PRB) configurations were proposed for removing arsenic from groundwater. Arsenic 103-110 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 26694653-0 2016 Does maternal MDR1 C1236T polymorphism have an effect on placental arsenic levels? Arsenic 67-74 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 26482281-0 2016 Aldehyde dehydrogenase induction in arsenic-exposed rat bladder epithelium. Arsenic 36-43 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 0-22 26362939-1 2016 The adsorption of fluoride and arsenic ions by modified natural materials may have an impact on the removal of F- and As(V) from waters. Arsenic 31-38 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 111-123 26482281-8 2016 The IHC and western blotting results confirmed that aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) protein was up-regulated in arsenic-treated rat bladder epithelium. Arsenic 110-117 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 52-74 26482281-8 2016 The IHC and western blotting results confirmed that aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) protein was up-regulated in arsenic-treated rat bladder epithelium. Arsenic 110-117 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 26482281-10 2016 In conclusion, the ALDH protein expression could be used as molecular markers for arsenic-induced transformation. Arsenic 82-89 aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family, member A1 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 26745439-0 2016 Removal of arsenic from water using manganese (III) oxide: Adsorption of As(III) and As(V). Arsenic 11-18 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 85-90 26745439-4 2016 Maximum removal of As(III) and As(V) occurred at pH 3-9 and at pH 2, respectively, while removal of As(V) in the pH range of 6-9 was 93% (pH 6) to 61% (pH 9) of the maximum removal. Arsenic 19-21 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 100-105 26554512-6 2016 The inhibition of ABC transporters significantly increased the toxicity of paraquat and arsenic, known substrates of ABC transporters. Arsenic 88-95 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 18-21 27375740-0 2016 Chronic Exposure to Arsenic in Drinking Water Causes Alterations in Locomotor Activity and Decreases Striatal mRNA for the D2 Dopamine Receptor in CD1 Male Mice. Arsenic 20-27 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 123-143 27375740-0 2016 Chronic Exposure to Arsenic in Drinking Water Causes Alterations in Locomotor Activity and Decreases Striatal mRNA for the D2 Dopamine Receptor in CD1 Male Mice. Arsenic 20-27 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 147-150 27375740-2 2016 In this study, CD1 mice were exposed to 0.5 or 5.0 mg As/L of drinking water for 6 months. Arsenic 54-56 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 15-18 26623569-4 2016 The results showed that both CK2 inhibitors, 4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole (TBB) and quinalizarin, markedly reduced the toxicity of Zn(ii), Al(iii), Co(ii), Cr(vi) and As(iii). Arsenic 170-172 casein kinase 2, alpha prime polypeptide Mus musculus 29-32 26440706-2 2016 Our recent animal studies showed that low dose arsenic (LDA)-induced transient p53 inhibition selectively protected normal tissues from chemotherapy-induced toxicity. Arsenic 47-54 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 79-82 26554512-6 2016 The inhibition of ABC transporters significantly increased the toxicity of paraquat and arsenic, known substrates of ABC transporters. Arsenic 88-95 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 117-120 26989453-6 2016 Pretreatment of cells with lead, arsenic, aluminum, mercury, or the ethylmercury-containing preservative thimerosal lowered GSH levels and inhibited MS activity in association with decreased uptake of cysteine, which is rate-limiting for GSH synthesis. Arsenic 33-40 5-methyltetrahydrofolate-homocysteine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 149-151 26497925-3 2016 Due to its characteristic localization, MRP4 is proposed as a candidate in the elimination of arsenic and may contribute to resistance to As(III). Arsenic 94-101 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 40-44 26497925-5 2016 The IC50 values of As(III) in MRP4 cells were approximately 6-fold higher than those in MRP2 cells, supporting an important role for MRP4 in resistance to As(III). Arsenic 19-21 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 30-34 26497925-5 2016 The IC50 values of As(III) in MRP4 cells were approximately 6-fold higher than those in MRP2 cells, supporting an important role for MRP4 in resistance to As(III). Arsenic 19-21 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 133-137 26497925-8 2016 Given that MRP4 is a major contributor to arsenic resistance in vitro, further investigation into the correlation between MRP4 expression and treatment outcome of leukemia patients treated with arsenic-based regimens is warranted. Arsenic 42-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 11-15 26497925-8 2016 Given that MRP4 is a major contributor to arsenic resistance in vitro, further investigation into the correlation between MRP4 expression and treatment outcome of leukemia patients treated with arsenic-based regimens is warranted. Arsenic 194-201 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 122-126 26695265-0 2016 A novel biosensor based on Au@Ag core-shell nanoparticles for SERS detection of arsenic (III). Arsenic 80-87 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 62-66 26513487-12 2016 Although the MDA levels were augmented in the arsenic group, SOD, CAT and GSH-Px enzyme activities were lessened than the other groups. Arsenic 46-53 catalase Rattus norvegicus 66-69 27244873-4 2016 Since untreated depression is the most powerful risk factor for suicidal behaviour, we postulated that the consumption of arsenic-contaminated tap drinking-water may also be related to suicide. Arsenic 122-129 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 26711267-0 2015 Arsenic Directly Binds to and Activates the Yeast AP-1-Like Transcription Factor Yap8. Arsenic 0-7 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-85 27158593-0 2016 Arsenic inhibits stem cell differentiation by altering the interplay between the Wnt3a and Notch signaling pathways. Arsenic 0-7 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 81-86 27158593-3 2016 This study investigated whether arsenic disrupted the Wnt3a signaling pathway, critical in the formation of myotubes and neurons, during the differentiation in P19 mouse embryonic stem cells. Arsenic 32-39 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 3A Mus musculus 54-59 27158593-5 2016 Arsenic exposure alone inhibits the differentiation of stem cells into neurons and skeletal myotubes, and reduces the expression of both beta-catenin and GSK3beta mRNA to ~55% of control levels. Arsenic 0-7 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 137-149 27158593-5 2016 Arsenic exposure alone inhibits the differentiation of stem cells into neurons and skeletal myotubes, and reduces the expression of both beta-catenin and GSK3beta mRNA to ~55% of control levels. Arsenic 0-7 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 154-162 27158593-6 2016 Co-culture of the arsenic-exposed cells with exogenous Wnt3a rescues the morphological phenotype, but does not alter transcript, protein, or phosphorylation status of GSK3beta or beta-catenin. Arsenic 18-25 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 55-60 27158593-7 2016 However, arsenic exposure maintains high levels of Hes5 and decreases the expression of MASH1 by 2.2-fold, which are anti- and pro-myogenic and neurogenic genes, respectively, in the Notch signaling pathway. Arsenic 9-16 hes family bHLH transcription factor 5 Homo sapiens 51-55 27158593-7 2016 However, arsenic exposure maintains high levels of Hes5 and decreases the expression of MASH1 by 2.2-fold, which are anti- and pro-myogenic and neurogenic genes, respectively, in the Notch signaling pathway. Arsenic 9-16 achaete-scute family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 27158593-9 2016 Thus, while Wnt3a can partially rescue the inhibition of differentiation from arsenic, it does so by also modulating Notch target genes rather than only working through the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Arsenic 78-85 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 12-17 27158593-9 2016 Thus, while Wnt3a can partially rescue the inhibition of differentiation from arsenic, it does so by also modulating Notch target genes rather than only working through the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Arsenic 78-85 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 12-15 26711267-1 2015 The AP-1-like transcription factor Yap8 is critical for arsenic tolerance in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Arsenic 56-63 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 35-39 26711267-2 2015 However, the mechanism by which Yap8 senses the presence of arsenic and activates transcription of detoxification genes is unknown. Arsenic 60-67 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 32-36 26535918-8 2015 Silencing of NOX4, addition of N-acetylcystein, or pretreatment with arsenic itself attenuated the initial dose-dependent inhibition of AHR signaling. Arsenic 69-76 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 136-139 26701102-14 2015 This is the first study to show that joint effect of high urinary total arsenic and VEGF-A risk haplotypes may influence the risk of RCC recurrence in humans who live in an area without obvious arsenic exposure. Arsenic 194-201 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 84-90 26577531-4 2015 Modulators of hAS3MT activity may be useful for the prevention or treatment of arsenic-related diseases. Arsenic 79-86 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 14-18 26535918-9 2015 Arsenic pretreatment led to elevated GSH levels and sensitized the cells to ligand-dependent AHR signaling, while silencing of Nrf2 significantly reduced arsenic-mediated activation of the AHR. Arsenic 0-7 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 93-96 26577531-8 2015 These inhibitors may be useful tools for future research in arsenic metabolism and are the starting-point for the development of drugs against hAS3MT. Arsenic 60-67 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 143-149 26535918-0 2015 NADPH Oxidase-Dependent Mechanism Explains How Arsenic and Other Oxidants Can Activate Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Signaling. Arsenic 47-54 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 87-112 26535918-9 2015 Arsenic pretreatment led to elevated GSH levels and sensitized the cells to ligand-dependent AHR signaling, while silencing of Nrf2 significantly reduced arsenic-mediated activation of the AHR. Arsenic 154-161 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 26535918-1 2015 The mechanisms explaining arsenic toxicity are not well understood, but physiological consequences of stimulated aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) signaling both directly and through cross-talk with other pathways have been indicated. Arsenic 26-33 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 140-143 26535918-2 2015 The aim of this study was to establish how arsenic interacts with AHR-mediated transcription. Arsenic 43-50 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 66-69 26535918-9 2015 Arsenic pretreatment led to elevated GSH levels and sensitized the cells to ligand-dependent AHR signaling, while silencing of Nrf2 significantly reduced arsenic-mediated activation of the AHR. Arsenic 154-161 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 189-192 26535918-5 2015 Arsenic inhibited CYP1A1 enzyme activity and reduced the metabolic clearance of FICZ. Arsenic 0-7 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 18-24 26535918-6 2015 Arsenic also led to activated CYP1A1 transcription but only in cells grown in medium containing trace amounts of the endogenous ligand FICZ, pointing to an indirect mechanism of activation. Arsenic 0-7 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 30-36 26535918-7 2015 Initially, arsenic caused dose-dependent inhibition of FICZ-activated AHR signaling, disturbed intracellular GSH status, and increased expression of oxidative stress-related genes. Arsenic 11-18 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 70-73 26598702-0 2015 Systematic identification of arsenic-binding proteins reveals that hexokinase-2 is inhibited by arsenic. Arsenic 29-36 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-79 27004129-0 2016 Inositol transporters AtINT2 and AtINT4 regulate arsenic accumulation in Arabidopsis seeds. Arsenic 49-56 inositol transporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-28 27004129-0 2016 Inositol transporters AtINT2 and AtINT4 regulate arsenic accumulation in Arabidopsis seeds. Arsenic 49-56 inositol transporter 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-39 27004129-6 2016 Transformation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with AtINT2 or AtINT4 led to increased arsenic accumulation and increased sensitivity to arsenite. Arsenic 82-89 inositol transporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-54 27004129-6 2016 Transformation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with AtINT2 or AtINT4 led to increased arsenic accumulation and increased sensitivity to arsenite. Arsenic 82-89 inositol transporter 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 58-64 27004129-8 2016 Disruption of AtINT2 or AtINT4 in Arabidopsis thaliana led to a reduction in phloem, silique and seed arsenic concentrations in plants fed with arsenite through the roots, relative to wild-type plants. Arsenic 102-109 inositol transporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-20 27004129-8 2016 Disruption of AtINT2 or AtINT4 in Arabidopsis thaliana led to a reduction in phloem, silique and seed arsenic concentrations in plants fed with arsenite through the roots, relative to wild-type plants. Arsenic 102-109 inositol transporter 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-30 26253796-1 2015 Inorganic mercury and arsenic encompasses a term which includes As(III), As(V) and Hg(II) species. Arsenic 22-29 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 73-78 26598702-0 2015 Systematic identification of arsenic-binding proteins reveals that hexokinase-2 is inhibited by arsenic. Arsenic 96-103 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-79 26598702-5 2015 Detailed biochemical and metabolomics analyses of the highly homologous hexokinase-2 (HK2), which is overexpressed in many cancers, revealed significant inhibition by arsenic. Arsenic 167-174 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 72-84 26598702-5 2015 Detailed biochemical and metabolomics analyses of the highly homologous hexokinase-2 (HK2), which is overexpressed in many cancers, revealed significant inhibition by arsenic. Arsenic 167-174 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 86-89 26598702-6 2015 Furthermore, overexpression of HK2 rescued cells from arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 54-61 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 26598702-7 2015 Our results thus strongly implicate glycolysis, and HK2 in particular, as a key target of arsenic. Arsenic 90-97 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 26485141-9 2015 Treatment of non-toxic doses of AG or NA on alternate days along with arsenic significantly decreased the arsenic induced elevation of the serum level of ALT, AST and ALP, and arsenic deposition in liver. Arsenic 70-77 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 154-157 26485141-9 2015 Treatment of non-toxic doses of AG or NA on alternate days along with arsenic significantly decreased the arsenic induced elevation of the serum level of ALT, AST and ALP, and arsenic deposition in liver. Arsenic 70-77 transmembrane protease, serine 11d Mus musculus 159-162 26485141-9 2015 Treatment of non-toxic doses of AG or NA on alternate days along with arsenic significantly decreased the arsenic induced elevation of the serum level of ALT, AST and ALP, and arsenic deposition in liver. Arsenic 106-113 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 154-157 26485141-9 2015 Treatment of non-toxic doses of AG or NA on alternate days along with arsenic significantly decreased the arsenic induced elevation of the serum level of ALT, AST and ALP, and arsenic deposition in liver. Arsenic 106-113 transmembrane protease, serine 11d Mus musculus 159-162 26485141-9 2015 Treatment of non-toxic doses of AG or NA on alternate days along with arsenic significantly decreased the arsenic induced elevation of the serum level of ALT, AST and ALP, and arsenic deposition in liver. Arsenic 106-113 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 154-157 26485141-9 2015 Treatment of non-toxic doses of AG or NA on alternate days along with arsenic significantly decreased the arsenic induced elevation of the serum level of ALT, AST and ALP, and arsenic deposition in liver. Arsenic 106-113 transmembrane protease, serine 11d Mus musculus 159-162 25537191-0 2015 TG-interacting factor mediates arsenic-induced malignant transformation of keratinocytes via c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A and redox signalings. Arsenic 31-38 TGFB induced factor homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 0-21 26637202-0 2015 Elevated concentrations of serum matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 and their associations with circulating markers of cardiovascular diseases in chronic arsenic-exposed individuals. Arsenic 153-160 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 33-66 26637202-3 2015 This study has been designed to evaluate the interactions of arsenic exposure with serum MMP-2 and MMP-9 concentrations especially in relation to the circulating biomarkers of CVDs. Arsenic 61-68 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 89-94 26637202-3 2015 This study has been designed to evaluate the interactions of arsenic exposure with serum MMP-2 and MMP-9 concentrations especially in relation to the circulating biomarkers of CVDs. Arsenic 61-68 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 99-104 26637202-6 2015 RESULTS: Serum MMP-2 and MMP-9 concentrations in arsenic-endemic population were significantly (p < 0.001) higher than those in non-endemic population. Arsenic 49-56 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 15-20 26637202-6 2015 RESULTS: Serum MMP-2 and MMP-9 concentrations in arsenic-endemic population were significantly (p < 0.001) higher than those in non-endemic population. Arsenic 49-56 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 25-30 26637202-8 2015 MMP-2 concentrations were 1.02, 1.03 and 1.05 times, and MMP-9 concentrations were 1.03, 1.06 and 1.07 times greater for 1 unit increase in log-transformed water, hair and nail arsenic concentrations, respectively, after adjusting for covariates (age, sex, BMI, smoking habit and hypertension). Arsenic 177-184 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 26637202-8 2015 MMP-2 concentrations were 1.02, 1.03 and 1.05 times, and MMP-9 concentrations were 1.03, 1.06 and 1.07 times greater for 1 unit increase in log-transformed water, hair and nail arsenic concentrations, respectively, after adjusting for covariates (age, sex, BMI, smoking habit and hypertension). Arsenic 177-184 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 57-62 26637202-12 2015 CONCLUSIONS: This study showed the significant positive associations and dose-response relationships of arsenic exposure with serum MMP-2 and MMP-9 concentrations. Arsenic 104-111 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 132-137 26637202-12 2015 CONCLUSIONS: This study showed the significant positive associations and dose-response relationships of arsenic exposure with serum MMP-2 and MMP-9 concentrations. Arsenic 104-111 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 142-147 26637202-13 2015 This study also showed the interactions of MMP-2 and MMP-9 concentrations with the circulating markers of CVDs suggesting the MMP-2 and MMP-9 -mediated mechanism of arsenic-induced CVDs. Arsenic 165-172 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 43-48 26637202-13 2015 This study also showed the interactions of MMP-2 and MMP-9 concentrations with the circulating markers of CVDs suggesting the MMP-2 and MMP-9 -mediated mechanism of arsenic-induced CVDs. Arsenic 165-172 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 53-58 26637202-13 2015 This study also showed the interactions of MMP-2 and MMP-9 concentrations with the circulating markers of CVDs suggesting the MMP-2 and MMP-9 -mediated mechanism of arsenic-induced CVDs. Arsenic 165-172 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 126-131 26637202-13 2015 This study also showed the interactions of MMP-2 and MMP-9 concentrations with the circulating markers of CVDs suggesting the MMP-2 and MMP-9 -mediated mechanism of arsenic-induced CVDs. Arsenic 165-172 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 136-141 25537191-0 2015 TG-interacting factor mediates arsenic-induced malignant transformation of keratinocytes via c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A and redox signalings. Arsenic 31-38 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 93-98 25537191-0 2015 TG-interacting factor mediates arsenic-induced malignant transformation of keratinocytes via c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A and redox signalings. Arsenic 31-38 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 99-103 25537191-0 2015 TG-interacting factor mediates arsenic-induced malignant transformation of keratinocytes via c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A and redox signalings. Arsenic 31-38 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 25537191-0 2015 TG-interacting factor mediates arsenic-induced malignant transformation of keratinocytes via c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A and redox signalings. Arsenic 31-38 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 108-114 25537191-6 2015 Surprisingly, low-dose arsenic could also transcriptionally increase TG-interacting factor (TGIF) expression via c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A signaling involving superoxide production from NADPH oxidase. Arsenic 23-30 TGFB induced factor homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 69-90 25537191-6 2015 Surprisingly, low-dose arsenic could also transcriptionally increase TG-interacting factor (TGIF) expression via c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A signaling involving superoxide production from NADPH oxidase. Arsenic 23-30 TGFB induced factor homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 25537191-6 2015 Surprisingly, low-dose arsenic could also transcriptionally increase TG-interacting factor (TGIF) expression via c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A signaling involving superoxide production from NADPH oxidase. Arsenic 23-30 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 113-118 25537191-6 2015 Surprisingly, low-dose arsenic could also transcriptionally increase TG-interacting factor (TGIF) expression via c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A signaling involving superoxide production from NADPH oxidase. Arsenic 23-30 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 119-123 25537191-6 2015 Surprisingly, low-dose arsenic could also transcriptionally increase TG-interacting factor (TGIF) expression via c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A signaling involving superoxide production from NADPH oxidase. Arsenic 23-30 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 25537191-6 2015 Surprisingly, low-dose arsenic could also transcriptionally increase TG-interacting factor (TGIF) expression via c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A signaling involving superoxide production from NADPH oxidase. Arsenic 23-30 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 128-134 25537191-8 2015 Knockdown of TGIF with its specific shRNA abolished the arsenic-induced effects. Arsenic 56-63 TGFB induced factor homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 25537191-9 2015 Taken together, we suggest that TGIF plays an important role in low-dose arsenic-induced malignant transformation of HaCaT cells, which is regulated by c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A pathway and redox signaling. Arsenic 73-80 TGFB induced factor homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 25537191-9 2015 Taken together, we suggest that TGIF plays an important role in low-dose arsenic-induced malignant transformation of HaCaT cells, which is regulated by c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A pathway and redox signaling. Arsenic 73-80 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 152-157 25537191-9 2015 Taken together, we suggest that TGIF plays an important role in low-dose arsenic-induced malignant transformation of HaCaT cells, which is regulated by c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A pathway and redox signaling. Arsenic 73-80 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 158-162 25537191-9 2015 Taken together, we suggest that TGIF plays an important role in low-dose arsenic-induced malignant transformation of HaCaT cells, which is regulated by c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A pathway and redox signaling. Arsenic 73-80 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 25537191-9 2015 Taken together, we suggest that TGIF plays an important role in low-dose arsenic-induced malignant transformation of HaCaT cells, which is regulated by c-Src/EGFR/AKT/FOXO3A pathway and redox signaling. Arsenic 73-80 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 167-173 26289331-0 2015 Chemical speciation and ecological risk assessment of arsenic in marine sediments from Izmir Bay (Eastern Aegean Sea). Arsenic 54-61 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 113-116 26511260-2 2015 Source identification analysis indicated that PC1, including Al, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, As, Cu, and Zn, can be defined as a sewage component; PC2, including Pb and Sb, can be considered as an atmospheric deposition component; and PC3, containing Cd and Hg, can be considered as an agricultural nonpoint component. Arsenic 81-83 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 26031227-0 2015 MRP1 expression in bronchoalveolar lavage cells in subjects with lung cancer who were chronically exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 109-116 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26031227-2 2015 The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the expression of MRP1 in bronchoalveolar cells from subjects with and without lung cancer who had been chronically exposed to arsenic through drinking water. Arsenic 177-184 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 26031227-4 2015 MRP1 expression was significantly decreased in those with arsenic urinary levels >50 mug/L when compared with the controls. Arsenic 58-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26031227-5 2015 In conclusion, chronic arsenic exposure negatively correlates with the expression of MRP1 in BAL cells in patients with lung cancer. Arsenic 23-30 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 26549173-6 2015 IL1beta genes were significantly up regulated on exposure to Pb + As (2.01-fold) and inhibited on exposure to Pb + Hg + Cd (0.13-fold). Arsenic 66-68 interleukin 1, beta Danio rerio 0-7 26549173-7 2015 TNF-alpha was significantly inhibited on exposure to As (0.40-fold) and Pb + As (0.32-fold) compared to control. Arsenic 53-55 tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) Danio rerio 0-9 26169724-2 2015 Recently the cytosolic Trx1 system has been shown to be a cellular target of arsenic containing compounds. Arsenic 77-84 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 23-27 26823637-5 2015 The tolerance of the acetoclastic and hydrogenotrophic methanogens in the sludge to AsIII increased 47-fold (IC50 = 910 muM) and 12-fold (IC50= 1100 muM), respectively, upon long-term exposure to As. Arsenic 84-86 latexin Homo sapiens 120-123 26479948-1 2015 Dithiols such as British anti-lewisite (BAL, rac-2,3-dimercaptopropanol) are an important class of antidotes for the blister agent lewisite (trans-2-chlorovinyldichloroarsine) and, more generally, are chelating agents for arsenic and other toxic metals. Arsenic 222-229 Rac family small GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 26823637-5 2015 The tolerance of the acetoclastic and hydrogenotrophic methanogens in the sludge to AsIII increased 47-fold (IC50 = 910 muM) and 12-fold (IC50= 1100 muM), respectively, upon long-term exposure to As. Arsenic 84-86 latexin Homo sapiens 149-152 27122327-0 2015 [Changes in mRNA expression of p53 and related downstream genes in peripheral blood lymphocytes in workers occupationally exposed to arsenic]. Arsenic 133-140 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 31-34 26569224-5 2015 Notably, PKM2 has a high affinity for arsenic. Arsenic 38-45 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 9-13 27122327-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes in mRNA expression of p53 and related downstream genes in peripheral blood lymphocytes in workers occupationally exposed to arsenic as well as its influencing factors, and to analyze the mechanism of genetic toxicity of arsenic. Arsenic 162-169 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 60-63 27122327-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the changes in mRNA expression of p53 and related downstream genes in peripheral blood lymphocytes in workers occupationally exposed to arsenic as well as its influencing factors, and to analyze the mechanism of genetic toxicity of arsenic. Arsenic 258-265 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 60-63 27122327-6 2015 CONCLUSION: The changes in mRNA expression of p53 and related downstream genes are closely related to the metabolic transformation of inorganic arsenic in workers occupationally exposed to arsenic, and it also plays an important role in genetic toxicity and carcinogenic effect in people exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 144-151 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 46-49 27122327-6 2015 CONCLUSION: The changes in mRNA expression of p53 and related downstream genes are closely related to the metabolic transformation of inorganic arsenic in workers occupationally exposed to arsenic, and it also plays an important role in genetic toxicity and carcinogenic effect in people exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 189-196 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 46-49 27122327-6 2015 CONCLUSION: The changes in mRNA expression of p53 and related downstream genes are closely related to the metabolic transformation of inorganic arsenic in workers occupationally exposed to arsenic, and it also plays an important role in genetic toxicity and carcinogenic effect in people exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 189-196 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 46-49 26410455-3 2015 Sporulation-specific glycoamylase (SGA1), which was upregulated in response to arsenic, was fused with the blue fluorescent protein (BFP) for the construction of an oxidative stress-causing chemicals sensor. Arsenic 79-86 glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 35-39 26569224-7 2015 These observations suggest that arsenic-mediated acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) suppressive effects involve PKM2. Arsenic 32-39 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 113-117 26569224-9 2015 Further investigation into specific signal pathways by which PKM2 mediates APL developments may lead to a better understanding of arsenic effects on APL. Arsenic 130-137 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 61-65 26537450-0 2015 Folic acid protects against arsenic-mediated embryo toxicity by up-regulating the expression of Dvr1. Arsenic 28-35 growth differentiation factor 3 Danio rerio 96-100 26385919-0 2015 Antioncogenic and Oncogenic Properties of Nrf2 in Arsenic-induced Carcinogenesis. Arsenic 50-57 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 26537450-2 2015 Our previous study showed that arsenic impairs embryo development by down-regulating Dvr1/GDF1 expression in zebrafish. Arsenic 31-38 growth differentiation factor 3 Danio rerio 85-89 26537450-2 2015 Our previous study showed that arsenic impairs embryo development by down-regulating Dvr1/GDF1 expression in zebrafish. Arsenic 31-38 growth differentiation factor 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 26537450-9 2015 Our data demonstrated that folic acid supplementation protected against arsenic-mediated embryo toxicity by up-regulating the expression of Dvr1/GDF1, and folic acid enhanced the expression of GDF1 by decreasing p66Shc expression and subcellular ROS levels. Arsenic 72-79 growth differentiation factor 3 Danio rerio 140-144 26537450-9 2015 Our data demonstrated that folic acid supplementation protected against arsenic-mediated embryo toxicity by up-regulating the expression of Dvr1/GDF1, and folic acid enhanced the expression of GDF1 by decreasing p66Shc expression and subcellular ROS levels. Arsenic 72-79 growth differentiation factor 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 25199682-9 2015 A tumor protein p53 (TP53) subnetwork was identified, showing the interactions of TP53 with other genes affected by arsenic. Arsenic 116-123 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 16-19 25199682-9 2015 A tumor protein p53 (TP53) subnetwork was identified, showing the interactions of TP53 with other genes affected by arsenic. Arsenic 116-123 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 21-25 25199682-9 2015 A tumor protein p53 (TP53) subnetwork was identified, showing the interactions of TP53 with other genes affected by arsenic. Arsenic 116-123 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 82-86 25859628-8 2015 Furthermore, liver phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) mRNA expression was increased and liver glycogen content was decreased in arsenic-treated ovariectomized mice compared with arsenic-treated sham mice. Arsenic 135-142 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1, cytosolic Mus musculus 19-52 25859628-10 2015 Arsenic treatment significantly decreased plasma adiponectin levels in sham and ovariectomized mice. Arsenic 0-7 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 49-60 25859628-8 2015 Furthermore, liver phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) mRNA expression was increased and liver glycogen content was decreased in arsenic-treated ovariectomized mice compared with arsenic-treated sham mice. Arsenic 135-142 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1, cytosolic Mus musculus 54-59 26606645-5 2015 Several evidences have shown that mitochondrial disruption, caspase activation, MAPK signaling and p53 are the pathways for arsenic induced apoptosis. Arsenic 124-131 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 99-102 26095615-2 2015 Among the isolates, two of the bacteria (As-9 and As-14) exhibited high resistance to As(V) [MIC >= 700 mM] and As(III) [MIC >= 10 mM] and were selected for further studies. Arsenic 41-43 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 86-91 25680285-0 2015 Nrf2-dependent repression of interleukin-12 expression in human dendritic cells exposed to inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 101-108 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 25680285-4 2015 In the present study, we determined if Nrf2 could contribute to these arsenic immunotoxic effects. Arsenic 70-77 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 25680285-6 2015 Under these experimental conditions, arsenic rapidly and stably activates Nrf2 and increases the expression of Nrf2 target genes. Arsenic 37-44 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 25680285-6 2015 Under these experimental conditions, arsenic rapidly and stably activates Nrf2 and increases the expression of Nrf2 target genes. Arsenic 37-44 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 25680285-8 2015 Particularly, arsenic reduces mRNA levels of IL12A and IL12B genes which encodes the p35 and p40 subunits of IL-12p70, respectively. Arsenic 14-21 interleukin 12A Homo sapiens 45-50 25680285-8 2015 Particularly, arsenic reduces mRNA levels of IL12A and IL12B genes which encodes the p35 and p40 subunits of IL-12p70, respectively. Arsenic 14-21 interleukin 12B Homo sapiens 55-60 25680285-8 2015 Particularly, arsenic reduces mRNA levels of IL12A and IL12B genes which encodes the p35 and p40 subunits of IL-12p70, respectively. Arsenic 14-21 interleukin 12A Homo sapiens 85-88 25680285-8 2015 Particularly, arsenic reduces mRNA levels of IL12A and IL12B genes which encodes the p35 and p40 subunits of IL-12p70, respectively. Arsenic 14-21 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 93-96 25680285-9 2015 tert-Butylhydroquinone (tBHQ), a reference Nrf2 inducer, mimics arsenic effects and potently inhibits IL-12 expression. Arsenic 64-71 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 25680285-10 2015 Genetic inhibition of Nrf2 expression markedly prevents the repression of both IL12 mRNA and IL-12 protein levels triggered by arsenic and tBHQ in human LPS-stimulated DCs. Arsenic 127-134 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 25680285-11 2015 In addition, arsenic significantly reduces IL-12 mRNA levels in LPS-activated bone marrow-derived DCs from Nrf2+/+ mice but not in DCs from Nrf2-/- mice. Arsenic 13-20 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 107-111 25680285-12 2015 Finally, we show that, besides IL-12, arsenic significantly reduces the expression of IL-23, another heterodimer containing the p40 subunit. Arsenic 38-45 interleukin 23 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 86-91 25680285-12 2015 Finally, we show that, besides IL-12, arsenic significantly reduces the expression of IL-23, another heterodimer containing the p40 subunit. Arsenic 38-45 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 128-131 25680285-13 2015 In conclusion, our study demonstrated that arsenic represses IL-12 expression in human-activated DCs by specifically stimulating Nrf2 activity. Arsenic 43-50 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 26823706-13 2015 The expression of PCNA, MMP-9, and VEGF in the AS-H group decreased significantly compared with the control group (P<0.05). Arsenic 47-49 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Oryctolagus cuniculus 18-22 26823706-13 2015 The expression of PCNA, MMP-9, and VEGF in the AS-H group decreased significantly compared with the control group (P<0.05). Arsenic 47-49 matrix metalloproteinase-9 Oryctolagus cuniculus 24-29 26823706-13 2015 The expression of PCNA, MMP-9, and VEGF in the AS-H group decreased significantly compared with the control group (P<0.05). Arsenic 47-49 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 35-39 26095615-2 2015 Among the isolates, two of the bacteria (As-9 and As-14) exhibited high resistance to As(V) [MIC >= 700 mM] and As(III) [MIC >= 10 mM] and were selected for further studies. Arsenic 50-52 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 86-91 26095615-3 2015 Both these bacteria grew well in the presence of arsenic [20 mM As(V) and 5 mM As(III)], but the isolate As-14 strictly required arsenic for its survival and growth and was characterized as a novel arsenic dependent bacterium. Arsenic 49-56 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 64-69 26095615-5 2015 Quantitative estimation of arsenic through Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer revealed that there was >60% accumulation of both As(V) and As(III) by the two isolates. Arsenic 27-34 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 132-137 26395146-5 2015 Our calculations at the MP2 and MP4 levels with basis sets up to the QZVPP+diff quality, and including solvation of the clusters and solvent molecules by the dielectric continuum SMD method, predict the solvation free energy of Li(+) as -116.1, -120.6 and -123.6 kcal mol(-1) in H2O, CH3CN and DMSO solvents, respectively (1 mol L(-1) standard state). Arsenic 49-51 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 26209557-5 2015 We also examined the contribution of polymorphisms in the arsenic metabolism gene AS3MT via conditional linkage analysis. Arsenic 58-65 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 82-87 26473953-5 2015 Here we present evidence that suggests As-induced global histone H4K16 acetylation (H4K16ac) partly due to the direct physical interaction between As and histone acetyltransferase (HAT) hMOF (human male absent on first) protein, leading to the loss of hMOF HAT activity. Arsenic 39-41 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 186-190 26501310-1 2015 This study reports the concentrations of PM1 trace elements (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb and Se) content in highly mobile (F1), mobile (F2), less mobile (F3) and not mobile (F4) fractions in samples that were collected in the surroundings of power plants in southern Poland. Arsenic 61-63 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 41-44 26473953-5 2015 Here we present evidence that suggests As-induced global histone H4K16 acetylation (H4K16ac) partly due to the direct physical interaction between As and histone acetyltransferase (HAT) hMOF (human male absent on first) protein, leading to the loss of hMOF HAT activity. Arsenic 39-41 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 252-256 26473953-5 2015 Here we present evidence that suggests As-induced global histone H4K16 acetylation (H4K16ac) partly due to the direct physical interaction between As and histone acetyltransferase (HAT) hMOF (human male absent on first) protein, leading to the loss of hMOF HAT activity. Arsenic 147-149 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 186-190 26473953-5 2015 Here we present evidence that suggests As-induced global histone H4K16 acetylation (H4K16ac) partly due to the direct physical interaction between As and histone acetyltransferase (HAT) hMOF (human male absent on first) protein, leading to the loss of hMOF HAT activity. Arsenic 147-149 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 252-256 26473953-11 2015 hMOF over-expression not only increased resistance to As and caused less toxicity, but also effectively reversed reduced H4K16ac caused by As exposure. Arsenic 54-56 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 0-4 26473953-11 2015 hMOF over-expression not only increased resistance to As and caused less toxicity, but also effectively reversed reduced H4K16ac caused by As exposure. Arsenic 139-141 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 0-4 26473898-0 2015 Hepatic and Nephric NRF2 Pathway Up-Regulation, an Early Antioxidant Response, in Acute Arsenic-Exposed Mice. Arsenic 88-95 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 20-24 26209128-0 2015 Distributions, sources and ecological risk assessment of arsenic and mercury in the surface sediments of the southwestern coastal Laizhou Bay, Bohai Sea. Arsenic 57-64 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 149-152 26434351-4 2015 Moreover, our model calculations show that the sign of the cross-shot noise of spin current is negative for all surface states of AS/QD/AS junctions, whereas it oscillates between positive and negative values for two surface states of AB/QD/AB junctions as we sweep the gate voltage. Arsenic 130-132 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 26434351-4 2015 Moreover, our model calculations show that the sign of the cross-shot noise of spin current is negative for all surface states of AS/QD/AS junctions, whereas it oscillates between positive and negative values for two surface states of AB/QD/AB junctions as we sweep the gate voltage. Arsenic 136-138 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 26220687-0 2015 Ethanol enhances arsenic-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression via both NFAT and NF-kappaB signalings in colorectal cancer cells. Arsenic 17-24 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 33-49 26220687-3 2015 In the present study, we hypothesized that ethanol would enhance the function of an environmental carcinogen such as arsenic through increase in COX-2 expression. Arsenic 117-124 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 145-150 26220687-4 2015 Our in vitro results show that ethanol enhanced arsenic-induced COX-2 expression. Arsenic 48-55 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 64-69 26220687-6 2015 We demonstrate that antioxidant enzymes have an inhibitory effect on arsenic/ethanol-induced COX-2 expression, indicating that the responsive signaling pathways from co-exposure to arsenic and ethanol relate to ROS generation. Arsenic 69-76 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 93-98 26220687-6 2015 We demonstrate that antioxidant enzymes have an inhibitory effect on arsenic/ethanol-induced COX-2 expression, indicating that the responsive signaling pathways from co-exposure to arsenic and ethanol relate to ROS generation. Arsenic 181-188 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 93-98 26220687-7 2015 In vivo results also show that co-exposure to arsenic and ethanol increased COX-2 expression in mice. Arsenic 46-53 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 76-81 26220687-8 2015 We conclude that ethanol enhances arsenic-induced COX-2 expression in colorectal cancer cells via both the NFAT and NF-kappaB pathways. Arsenic 34-41 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 50-55 26473898-4 2015 The present investigation aimed to explore the hepatic and nephric NRF2 pathway upregulation in acute arsenic-exposed mice in vivo. Arsenic 102-109 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 67-71 26473898-8 2015 A better knowledge about the NRF2 pathway involvment in the cellular response against arsenic could help improve the strategies for reducing the cellular toxicity related to this metalloid. Arsenic 86-93 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 29-33 25092181-9 2015 Thus, the highest retention of arsenic was detected in the esophagus after intraperitoneal administration of As(III) to mice, and this appeared to result from multiple factors, including high expression of AQP3, low expression of MRP2, low capacity of glutathione synthesis and low activation of Nrf2. Arsenic 31-38 aquaporin 3 Mus musculus 206-210 30090333-0 2016 Identification of Id1 as a downstream effector for arsenic-promoted angiogenesis via PI3K/Akt, NF-kappaB and NOS signaling. Arsenic 51-58 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 18-21 30090333-0 2016 Identification of Id1 as a downstream effector for arsenic-promoted angiogenesis via PI3K/Akt, NF-kappaB and NOS signaling. Arsenic 51-58 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 30090333-0 2016 Identification of Id1 as a downstream effector for arsenic-promoted angiogenesis via PI3K/Akt, NF-kappaB and NOS signaling. Arsenic 51-58 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-104 30090333-4 2016 In this study, we aimed at investigating the involvement of inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (Id1) and the associated signal molecules in the arsenic-mediated angiogenesis. Arsenic 136-143 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 60-86 30090333-4 2016 In this study, we aimed at investigating the involvement of inhibitor of DNA binding 1 (Id1) and the associated signal molecules in the arsenic-mediated angiogenesis. Arsenic 136-143 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 88-91 30090333-5 2016 Our initial screening revealed that treatment with low concentrations of arsenic (0.5-1 muM) led to multiple cellular responses, including enhanced endothelial cell viability and angiogenic activity as well as increased protein expression of Id1. Arsenic 73-80 latexin Homo sapiens 88-91 30090333-5 2016 Our initial screening revealed that treatment with low concentrations of arsenic (0.5-1 muM) led to multiple cellular responses, including enhanced endothelial cell viability and angiogenic activity as well as increased protein expression of Id1. Arsenic 73-80 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 242-245 30090333-6 2016 The arsenic-induced angiogenesis was suppressed in the Id1-knocked down cells compared to that in control cells. Arsenic 4-11 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 55-58 30090333-7 2016 Furthermore, arsenic-induced Id1 expression and angiogenic activity were regulated by PI3K/Akt, NF-kappaB, and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) signaling. Arsenic 13-20 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 29-32 30090333-7 2016 Furthermore, arsenic-induced Id1 expression and angiogenic activity were regulated by PI3K/Akt, NF-kappaB, and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) signaling. Arsenic 13-20 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 30090333-7 2016 Furthermore, arsenic-induced Id1 expression and angiogenic activity were regulated by PI3K/Akt, NF-kappaB, and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) signaling. Arsenic 13-20 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 96-105 30090333-7 2016 Furthermore, arsenic-induced Id1 expression and angiogenic activity were regulated by PI3K/Akt, NF-kappaB, and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) signaling. Arsenic 13-20 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 111-132 30090333-8 2016 In summary, our current data demonstrate for the first time that Id1 mediates the arsenic-promoted angiogenesis, and Id1 may be regarded as an antiangiogenesis target for treatment of arsenic-associated cancer. Arsenic 82-89 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 65-68 25092181-9 2015 Thus, the highest retention of arsenic was detected in the esophagus after intraperitoneal administration of As(III) to mice, and this appeared to result from multiple factors, including high expression of AQP3, low expression of MRP2, low capacity of glutathione synthesis and low activation of Nrf2. Arsenic 31-38 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 296-300 25768001-7 2015 Regional heritability analysis confirmed 10q24.32 (AS3MT) as a major arsenic metabolism locus (PVE = 7%, p = 4.4 x 10(-10)), but revealed no additional regions. Arsenic 69-76 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 51-56 26371860-0 2015 Activation of NRF2 pathway in spleen, thymus as well as peripheral blood mononuclear cells by acute arsenic exposure in mice. Arsenic 100-107 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 14-18 25768001-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that there are common variants outside of the AS3MT region that influence arsenic metabolism in Bangladeshi individuals, but the effects of these variants are very weak compared with variants near AS3MT. Arsenic 107-114 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 79-84 26302178-3 2015 The present study was addressed to explore the molecular link that might exist between arsenic exposure, miR-2909 RNomics involving immunomodulatory genes and effector IgA class switching, revealed that arsenic-exposed Balb/c mice exhibited predominant Th1 immune response coupled with effector IgA class switching thereby tailoring their immune system to ensure increased risk to infections and chronic diseases like cancer. Arsenic 87-94 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 253-256 26302178-3 2015 The present study was addressed to explore the molecular link that might exist between arsenic exposure, miR-2909 RNomics involving immunomodulatory genes and effector IgA class switching, revealed that arsenic-exposed Balb/c mice exhibited predominant Th1 immune response coupled with effector IgA class switching thereby tailoring their immune system to ensure increased risk to infections and chronic diseases like cancer. Arsenic 203-210 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 253-256 26371860-1 2015 Arsenic has already been demonstrated to activate the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) in many different organs and cell lines. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 54-97 26371860-1 2015 Arsenic has already been demonstrated to activate the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) in many different organs and cell lines. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 99-103 26371860-2 2015 The present study tried to explore the expression of NRF2 pathway by acute arsenic exposure in immune system in vivo. Arsenic 75-82 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 53-57 26371860-3 2015 Our results showed that treatment with arsenic (sodium arsenite, 5, 10 and 20mg/kg, intra-gastrically) increased the expression of NRF2 and its downstream targets heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) and glutathione reductase (GR) consistently in spleen, thymus, as well as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), as early as treatment from 6h. Arsenic 39-46 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 131-135 26371860-3 2015 Our results showed that treatment with arsenic (sodium arsenite, 5, 10 and 20mg/kg, intra-gastrically) increased the expression of NRF2 and its downstream targets heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) and glutathione reductase (GR) consistently in spleen, thymus, as well as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), as early as treatment from 6h. Arsenic 39-46 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 163-179 26371860-3 2015 Our results showed that treatment with arsenic (sodium arsenite, 5, 10 and 20mg/kg, intra-gastrically) increased the expression of NRF2 and its downstream targets heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) and glutathione reductase (GR) consistently in spleen, thymus, as well as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), as early as treatment from 6h. Arsenic 39-46 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 181-185 26371860-3 2015 Our results showed that treatment with arsenic (sodium arsenite, 5, 10 and 20mg/kg, intra-gastrically) increased the expression of NRF2 and its downstream targets heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) and glutathione reductase (GR) consistently in spleen, thymus, as well as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), as early as treatment from 6h. Arsenic 39-46 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 188-213 26371860-3 2015 Our results showed that treatment with arsenic (sodium arsenite, 5, 10 and 20mg/kg, intra-gastrically) increased the expression of NRF2 and its downstream targets heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) and glutathione reductase (GR) consistently in spleen, thymus, as well as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), as early as treatment from 6h. Arsenic 39-46 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 215-218 26371860-3 2015 Our results showed that treatment with arsenic (sodium arsenite, 5, 10 and 20mg/kg, intra-gastrically) increased the expression of NRF2 and its downstream targets heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) and glutathione reductase (GR) consistently in spleen, thymus, as well as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), as early as treatment from 6h. Arsenic 39-46 glutathione reductase Mus musculus 257-278 26371860-3 2015 Our results showed that treatment with arsenic (sodium arsenite, 5, 10 and 20mg/kg, intra-gastrically) increased the expression of NRF2 and its downstream targets heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) and glutathione reductase (GR) consistently in spleen, thymus, as well as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), as early as treatment from 6h. Arsenic 39-46 glutathione reductase Mus musculus 280-282 26371860-6 2015 What"s more, our results also found the imbalanced oxidative redox status under the circumstances that arsenic activated NRF2 pathway, reflected by the generation of lipid peroxidation, as well as the reduction of antioxidative capacities in both spleen and thymus. Arsenic 103-110 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 121-125 26371860-7 2015 Taken together, our results here strongly suggested the expression and activation of NRF2 pathway by acute arsenic exposure in immune system in vivo. Arsenic 107-114 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 85-89 26413806-6 2015 Cu and As were mainly associated with the second component (PC2). Arsenic 7-9 chromobox 4 Homo sapiens 60-63 26855884-0 2015 Sex-Dependent effects of developmental arsenic exposure on methylation capacity and methylation regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor system in the embryonic mouse brain. Arsenic 39-46 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 114-137 26855884-1 2015 Previously we have shown that prenatal moderate arsenic exposure (50 ppb) disrupts glucocorticoid receptor (GR) programming and that these changes continue into adolescence in males. Arsenic 48-55 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 83-106 26855884-1 2015 Previously we have shown that prenatal moderate arsenic exposure (50 ppb) disrupts glucocorticoid receptor (GR) programming and that these changes continue into adolescence in males. Arsenic 48-55 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 108-110 26855884-3 2015 In the present studies, we assessed the effects of arsenic on protein and mRNA of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (Hsd) isozymes and compared the levels of methylation within the promoters of the Nr3c1 and Hsd11b1 genes in female fetal brain at embryonic days (E) 14 and 18. Arsenic 51-58 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 86-109 26855884-3 2015 In the present studies, we assessed the effects of arsenic on protein and mRNA of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (Hsd) isozymes and compared the levels of methylation within the promoters of the Nr3c1 and Hsd11b1 genes in female fetal brain at embryonic days (E) 14 and 18. Arsenic 51-58 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 111-113 26855884-5 2015 Compared to males, females were resistant to arsenic induced changes in GR, 11beta-Hsd-1 and 11beta-Hsd-2 protein levels despite observed elevations in Nr3c1 and Hsd11b2 mRNA. Arsenic 45-52 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 72-74 26855884-5 2015 Compared to males, females were resistant to arsenic induced changes in GR, 11beta-Hsd-1 and 11beta-Hsd-2 protein levels despite observed elevations in Nr3c1 and Hsd11b2 mRNA. Arsenic 45-52 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 152-157 26855884-5 2015 Compared to males, females were resistant to arsenic induced changes in GR, 11beta-Hsd-1 and 11beta-Hsd-2 protein levels despite observed elevations in Nr3c1 and Hsd11b2 mRNA. Arsenic 45-52 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 162-169 26855884-7 2015 Arsenic did produce sex and age-specific changes in the methylation of Hsd11b1 gene, producing increased methylation in females at E14 and decreased methylation at E18. Arsenic 0-7 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 71-78 26855884-12 2015 Our data suggest that the GR signaling system in female offspring was not as affected by prenatal arsenic and predicts that female arsenic-exposed mice should have normal GR feedback regulation. Arsenic 131-138 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 26-28 26144063-13 2015 Our results demonstrate that the TMAO, modulates AhR-regulated genes which could potentially participate, at least in part, in arsenic induced toxicity and carcinogenicity. Arsenic 127-134 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 49-52 26422469-10 2015 We performed a detailed comparison of the two arsenic-related islands found in CB2, carrying the genes required for arsenite oxidation and As resistance, with those found in K12, 3As, and five other Thiomonas strains also isolated from Carnoules (CB1, CB3, CB6, ACO3 and ACO7). Arsenic 46-53 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 79-82 26422469-10 2015 We performed a detailed comparison of the two arsenic-related islands found in CB2, carrying the genes required for arsenite oxidation and As resistance, with those found in K12, 3As, and five other Thiomonas strains also isolated from Carnoules (CB1, CB3, CB6, ACO3 and ACO7). Arsenic 46-53 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 247-250 26049103-0 2015 Solubility shift and SUMOylaltion of promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein in response to arsenic(III) and fate of the SUMOylated PML. Arsenic 89-96 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 37-65 26213848-0 2015 Methylated arsenic metabolites bind to PML protein but do not induce cellular differentiation and PML-RARalpha protein degradation. Arsenic 11-18 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 39-42 26091798-6 2015 The present study has examined activity and expression of 53 and its downstream target protein p21 upon acute or chronic exposure of BEAS-2B cells to arsenic and Cr(VI). Arsenic 150-157 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 95-98 26091798-7 2015 The results show that short-term exposure of BEAS-2B cells to arsenic or Cr(VI) was able to activate both p53 and p21. Arsenic 62-69 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 106-109 26091798-7 2015 The results show that short-term exposure of BEAS-2B cells to arsenic or Cr(VI) was able to activate both p53 and p21. Arsenic 62-69 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 114-117 26091798-9 2015 In arsenic-transformed BEAS-2B cells reductions in p53 promoter activity, mRNA expression, and phosphorylation of p53 at Ser392 were observed, while the total p53 protein level remained the same compared to those in passage-matched parent ones. Arsenic 3-10 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 51-54 26091798-9 2015 In arsenic-transformed BEAS-2B cells reductions in p53 promoter activity, mRNA expression, and phosphorylation of p53 at Ser392 were observed, while the total p53 protein level remained the same compared to those in passage-matched parent ones. Arsenic 3-10 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 114-117 26049103-0 2015 Solubility shift and SUMOylaltion of promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein in response to arsenic(III) and fate of the SUMOylated PML. Arsenic 89-96 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 61-64 26049103-2 2015 We recently developed a simple method to evaluate the modification of PML by As(3+) resulting in a change in solubility and the covalent binding of small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO). Arsenic 77-79 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 70-73 26049103-7 2015 SUMOylated PML decreased after removal of As(3+) from the culture medium. Arsenic 42-44 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 11-14 26368803-9 2015 The expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and phosphorylated cAMP-response element binding protein (pCREB) in the CA1 and dentate gyrus areas (DG) of the dorsal hippocampus were decreased by 3 mg/ kg and 10 mg/ kg, but not by 1 mg/ kg, of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 256-263 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 18-51 26091798-9 2015 In arsenic-transformed BEAS-2B cells reductions in p53 promoter activity, mRNA expression, and phosphorylation of p53 at Ser392 were observed, while the total p53 protein level remained the same compared to those in passage-matched parent ones. Arsenic 3-10 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 114-117 26091798-13 2015 These results demonstrate that p53 is able to respond to exposure of arsenic or Cr(VI), suggesting that BEAS-2B cells are an appropriate in vitro model to investigate arsenic or Cr(VI) induced lung cancer. Arsenic 69-76 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 31-34 26091798-13 2015 These results demonstrate that p53 is able to respond to exposure of arsenic or Cr(VI), suggesting that BEAS-2B cells are an appropriate in vitro model to investigate arsenic or Cr(VI) induced lung cancer. Arsenic 167-174 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 31-34 26368803-10 2015 The decrease in BDNF and pCREB in the CA1 and DG induced by 3 mg/ kg, but not 10 mg/ kg, of arsenic exposure were prevented by swimming exercise. Arsenic 92-99 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 16-20 26368803-12 2015 Taken together, these results indicated that swimming exercise prevented the impairment of object recognition LTM induced by arsenic exposure, which may be mediated by BDNF and CREB in the dorsal hippocampus. Arsenic 125-132 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 168-172 26368803-12 2015 Taken together, these results indicated that swimming exercise prevented the impairment of object recognition LTM induced by arsenic exposure, which may be mediated by BDNF and CREB in the dorsal hippocampus. Arsenic 125-132 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 177-181 26273843-6 2015 Reported results show that glutathione attached CNT-bridged 3D graphene oxide membrane can be used to remove As(III), As(V), and Pb(II) from water sample at 10 ppm level. Arsenic 109-111 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 129-135 26359868-8 2015 As2O3 (0.5 and 1 muM) increased the intracellular arsenic content but did not affect the reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in the myoblasts. Arsenic 50-57 latexin Homo sapiens 17-20 25721523-6 2015 Isolates were screened for the presence of arsenic-related genes (arsB, ACR3(1), ACR3(2), aioA, arsM, and arrA). Arsenic 43-50 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 66-70 26332580-11 2015 We found that arsenic increases adhesion of mononuclear cells via increased CD29 binding to VCAM-1, an adhesion molecule found on activated endothelial cells. Arsenic 14-21 integrin beta 1 (fibronectin receptor beta) Mus musculus 76-80 26332580-11 2015 We found that arsenic increases adhesion of mononuclear cells via increased CD29 binding to VCAM-1, an adhesion molecule found on activated endothelial cells. Arsenic 14-21 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 92-98 26332580-12 2015 Similar results were observed in vivo, where arsenic-exposed mice exhibit increased VCAM-1 expression on endothelial cells and increased CD29 on circulating monocytes. Arsenic 45-52 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 84-90 26332580-12 2015 Similar results were observed in vivo, where arsenic-exposed mice exhibit increased VCAM-1 expression on endothelial cells and increased CD29 on circulating monocytes. Arsenic 45-52 integrin beta 1 (fibronectin receptor beta) Mus musculus 137-141 25764338-5 2015 There was decrease in mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) activity in arsenic-treated rat brain further showing increased superoxide radical generation in mitochondria. Arsenic 77-84 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-56 25764338-5 2015 There was decrease in mitochondrial superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) activity in arsenic-treated rat brain further showing increased superoxide radical generation in mitochondria. Arsenic 77-84 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-63 24615952-8 2015 Only arsenic exposure significantly decreased intestinal superoxide dismutase, catalase activities, and level of soluble thiol with a concomitant increase in malondialdehyde/conjugated dienes. Arsenic 5-12 catalase Rattus norvegicus 79-87 26133680-6 2015 This suggests that simply increasing the lipophilicity of a DNA imaging probe to enhance cellular uptake can be counterproductive as, due to increased binding to serum albumin protein, this strategy can actually disrupt nuclear targeting. Arsenic 31-33 albumin Homo sapiens 162-175 26048584-9 2015 In conclusion, chronic arsenic exposure of children negatively correlates with sRAGE, and positively correlated with MMP-9 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 levels, and increases the frequency of an abnormal spirometric pattern. Arsenic 23-30 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 117-122 26048584-9 2015 In conclusion, chronic arsenic exposure of children negatively correlates with sRAGE, and positively correlated with MMP-9 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 levels, and increases the frequency of an abnormal spirometric pattern. Arsenic 23-30 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 127-132 26048584-9 2015 In conclusion, chronic arsenic exposure of children negatively correlates with sRAGE, and positively correlated with MMP-9 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 levels, and increases the frequency of an abnormal spirometric pattern. Arsenic 23-30 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 133-139 26008221-0 2015 Arsenic exposure causes epigenetic dysregulation of IL-8 expression leading to proneoplastic changes in kidney cells. Arsenic 0-7 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 52-56 26008221-3 2015 In this work, we have studied the effect of arsenic exposure on renal system using human embryonic kidney cells and prenatally exposed animals and identified Interleukin-8(IL-8) and its homologue (CINC-1) as mediators of arsenic induced renal toxicity. Arsenic 221-228 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 158-171 26008221-3 2015 In this work, we have studied the effect of arsenic exposure on renal system using human embryonic kidney cells and prenatally exposed animals and identified Interleukin-8(IL-8) and its homologue (CINC-1) as mediators of arsenic induced renal toxicity. Arsenic 221-228 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 172-176 26008221-4 2015 We further show that embryonic kidney cells are more responsive to arsenic leading to higher induction of IL-8 as compared to adult cells due to DNA methylation and histone acetylation (H3 acetylation) changes in the IL-8 promoter. Arsenic 67-74 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 106-110 26008221-4 2015 We further show that embryonic kidney cells are more responsive to arsenic leading to higher induction of IL-8 as compared to adult cells due to DNA methylation and histone acetylation (H3 acetylation) changes in the IL-8 promoter. Arsenic 67-74 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 217-221 26008221-5 2015 Through bisulfite analysis of the IL-8 promoter, we have also identified an arsenic modulated CpG site at -168 bases upstream of transcription start site. Arsenic 76-83 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 34-38 26008221-6 2015 This CpG is associated with C/EBP and CREB binding sites in the IL-8 promoter and its demethylation by arsenic coupled with increased H3 histone acetylation and CBP/P300 recruitment could lead to induction of IL-8. Arsenic 103-110 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 28-33 26008221-6 2015 This CpG is associated with C/EBP and CREB binding sites in the IL-8 promoter and its demethylation by arsenic coupled with increased H3 histone acetylation and CBP/P300 recruitment could lead to induction of IL-8. Arsenic 103-110 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 26008221-6 2015 This CpG is associated with C/EBP and CREB binding sites in the IL-8 promoter and its demethylation by arsenic coupled with increased H3 histone acetylation and CBP/P300 recruitment could lead to induction of IL-8. Arsenic 103-110 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 64-68 26008221-6 2015 This CpG is associated with C/EBP and CREB binding sites in the IL-8 promoter and its demethylation by arsenic coupled with increased H3 histone acetylation and CBP/P300 recruitment could lead to induction of IL-8. Arsenic 103-110 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 161-169 26008221-6 2015 This CpG is associated with C/EBP and CREB binding sites in the IL-8 promoter and its demethylation by arsenic coupled with increased H3 histone acetylation and CBP/P300 recruitment could lead to induction of IL-8. Arsenic 103-110 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 209-213 26008221-7 2015 Our study shows how epigenetic modulation of IL-8 by arsenic could contribute to increased cell migratory and proliferative capabilities, cell cycle dysregulation and renal toxicity. Arsenic 53-60 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 45-49 26557375-6 2015 However, some differences have been observed: the male:female ratio, the proportion of patients with objective signs of inflammation such as bone marrow oedema as detected by MRI, and the proportion of patients with increased levels of C reactive protein were higher in patients with AS. Arsenic 284-286 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 236-254 26291581-8 2015 In summary, the precise molecular mechanisms through which arsenic is related to diabetes have not been completely elucidated, inactivation of Trx system might provide insights into the underlying mechanisms at the environmental exposure levels. Arsenic 59-66 thioredoxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 24665044-9 2015 A significantly higher number of senescent cells, over-expression of p53 and p21 were observed in the As-exposed individuals when compared to unexposed. Arsenic 102-104 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 69-72 24665044-9 2015 A significantly higher number of senescent cells, over-expression of p53 and p21 were observed in the As-exposed individuals when compared to unexposed. Arsenic 102-104 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 77-80 26210637-7 2015 As an attempt to eliminate i-As associated toxicity, chronically exposed MEF Ogg1(-/-) cells overexpress the arsenic metabolizing enzyme As3mt. Arsenic 109-116 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 77-81 26312203-5 2015 Mice exposed to arsenic exhibited significant increased in TNF-alpha (4.3-fold), serum Interleukin-1 beta (threefold), Interleukin-6 (3.8-fold) as compared to controls. Arsenic 16-23 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 59-68 26312203-5 2015 Mice exposed to arsenic exhibited significant increased in TNF-alpha (4.3-fold), serum Interleukin-1 beta (threefold), Interleukin-6 (3.8-fold) as compared to controls. Arsenic 16-23 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 87-105 26312203-5 2015 Mice exposed to arsenic exhibited significant increased in TNF-alpha (4.3-fold), serum Interleukin-1 beta (threefold), Interleukin-6 (3.8-fold) as compared to controls. Arsenic 16-23 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 119-132 26276098-0 2015 E4-Ubiquitin ligase Ufd2 stabilizes Yap8 and modulates arsenic stress responses independent of the U-box motif. Arsenic 55-62 ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase UFD2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 20-24 26276098-1 2015 Adaptation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells to arsenic stress is mediated through the activation of arsenic detoxification machinery by the Yap8 transcription factor. Arsenic 48-55 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 141-145 26276098-1 2015 Adaptation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells to arsenic stress is mediated through the activation of arsenic detoxification machinery by the Yap8 transcription factor. Arsenic 101-108 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 141-145 26276098-2 2015 Yap8 is targeted by the ubiquitin proteasome system for degradation under physiological conditions, yet it escapes proteolysis in arsenic-injured cells by a mechanism that remains to be elucidated. Arsenic 130-137 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 26148435-0 2015 Arsenic-induced S phase cell cycle lengthening is associated with ROS generation, p53 signaling and CDC25A expression. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 82-85 26148435-0 2015 Arsenic-induced S phase cell cycle lengthening is associated with ROS generation, p53 signaling and CDC25A expression. Arsenic 0-7 cell division cycle 25A Homo sapiens 100-106 26148435-1 2015 Cellular response to arsenic is strongly dependent on p53 functional status. Arsenic 21-28 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 54-57 26148435-2 2015 Primarily arresting the cell cycle in G1 or G2/M phases, arsenic treatment also induces an increase in the S-phase time in wild-type p53 cells. Arsenic 57-64 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 133-136 26148435-3 2015 In contrast, cells with a non-functional p53 display only a subtle increase in the S phase, indicating arsenic differentially affects the cell cycle depending on p53 status. Arsenic 103-110 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 41-44 25982963-0 2015 Insulin attenuates arsenic-induced neurite outgrowth impairments by activating the PI3K/Akt/SIRT1 signaling pathway. Arsenic 19-26 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 26148435-3 2015 In contrast, cells with a non-functional p53 display only a subtle increase in the S phase, indicating arsenic differentially affects the cell cycle depending on p53 status. Arsenic 103-110 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 162-165 26148435-4 2015 Importantly, it has been reported that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS), a process counteracted by p53. Arsenic 39-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 112-115 25982963-0 2015 Insulin attenuates arsenic-induced neurite outgrowth impairments by activating the PI3K/Akt/SIRT1 signaling pathway. Arsenic 19-26 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 25982963-0 2015 Insulin attenuates arsenic-induced neurite outgrowth impairments by activating the PI3K/Akt/SIRT1 signaling pathway. Arsenic 19-26 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 25982963-3 2015 The present study investigated whether insulin can protect neurons from impaired neurite outgrowth induced by arsenic, and examined the signaling pathway involved in this action. Arsenic 110-117 insulin Homo sapiens 39-46 26148435-5 2015 To evaluate the participation of p53 in the lengthening of the S phase and the connection between the transient cell cycle arrest and oxidative stress, we evaluated the cell response to arsenic in MCF-7 and H1299 cells, and analyzed p53"s role as a transcription factor in regulating genes involved in ROS reduction and S phase transition. Arsenic 186-193 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 33-36 25982963-10 2015 Taken together, these results show that insulin attenuates arsenic-induced neurite outgrowth impairment possibly via activation of PI3K/Akt/SIRT1 signaling, and arsenic may exert neurite outgrowth inhibition through a mechanism involving reduction of signaling molecules downstream from insulin, PI3K/Akt/SIRT1. Arsenic 59-66 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 26148435-6 2015 Herein, we discovered that arsenic induced an increase in the population of S phase cells that was dependent on the presence and transcriptional activity of p53. Arsenic 27-34 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 157-160 25982963-10 2015 Taken together, these results show that insulin attenuates arsenic-induced neurite outgrowth impairment possibly via activation of PI3K/Akt/SIRT1 signaling, and arsenic may exert neurite outgrowth inhibition through a mechanism involving reduction of signaling molecules downstream from insulin, PI3K/Akt/SIRT1. Arsenic 59-66 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 25982963-10 2015 Taken together, these results show that insulin attenuates arsenic-induced neurite outgrowth impairment possibly via activation of PI3K/Akt/SIRT1 signaling, and arsenic may exert neurite outgrowth inhibition through a mechanism involving reduction of signaling molecules downstream from insulin, PI3K/Akt/SIRT1. Arsenic 59-66 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 26148435-7 2015 Furthermore, for the first time, we demonstrate that arsenic activates p53-dependent transcription of ROS detoxification genes, such as SESN1, and by an indirect mechanism involving ATF3, genes that could be responsible for the S phase cell cycle arrest, such as CDC25A. Arsenic 53-60 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 25982963-10 2015 Taken together, these results show that insulin attenuates arsenic-induced neurite outgrowth impairment possibly via activation of PI3K/Akt/SIRT1 signaling, and arsenic may exert neurite outgrowth inhibition through a mechanism involving reduction of signaling molecules downstream from insulin, PI3K/Akt/SIRT1. Arsenic 59-66 insulin Homo sapiens 287-294 25982963-10 2015 Taken together, these results show that insulin attenuates arsenic-induced neurite outgrowth impairment possibly via activation of PI3K/Akt/SIRT1 signaling, and arsenic may exert neurite outgrowth inhibition through a mechanism involving reduction of signaling molecules downstream from insulin, PI3K/Akt/SIRT1. Arsenic 59-66 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 301-304 26148435-7 2015 Furthermore, for the first time, we demonstrate that arsenic activates p53-dependent transcription of ROS detoxification genes, such as SESN1, and by an indirect mechanism involving ATF3, genes that could be responsible for the S phase cell cycle arrest, such as CDC25A. Arsenic 53-60 sestrin 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 25982963-10 2015 Taken together, these results show that insulin attenuates arsenic-induced neurite outgrowth impairment possibly via activation of PI3K/Akt/SIRT1 signaling, and arsenic may exert neurite outgrowth inhibition through a mechanism involving reduction of signaling molecules downstream from insulin, PI3K/Akt/SIRT1. Arsenic 59-66 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 305-310 26148435-7 2015 Furthermore, for the first time, we demonstrate that arsenic activates p53-dependent transcription of ROS detoxification genes, such as SESN1, and by an indirect mechanism involving ATF3, genes that could be responsible for the S phase cell cycle arrest, such as CDC25A. Arsenic 53-60 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 182-186 26148435-7 2015 Furthermore, for the first time, we demonstrate that arsenic activates p53-dependent transcription of ROS detoxification genes, such as SESN1, and by an indirect mechanism involving ATF3, genes that could be responsible for the S phase cell cycle arrest, such as CDC25A. Arsenic 53-60 cell division cycle 25A Homo sapiens 263-269 26118750-1 2015 The cross-sectional study investigated the impact of chronic low level arsenic (As) exposure (11-50mug/L) on CD14 expression and other inflammatory responses in rural women of West Bengal enrolled from control (As level <10mug/L; N, 131) and exposed area (As level 11-50mug/L, N, 142). Arsenic 71-78 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 109-113 25491248-0 2015 Biological monitoring and the influence of genetic polymorphism of As3MT and GSTs on distribution of urinary arsenic species in occupational exposure workers. Arsenic 109-116 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 67-72 25491248-0 2015 Biological monitoring and the influence of genetic polymorphism of As3MT and GSTs on distribution of urinary arsenic species in occupational exposure workers. Arsenic 109-116 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Homo sapiens 77-81 26025778-4 2015 We have previously reported that use of low-dose arsenic (LDA) temporarily and reversibly suppresses p53 activation, thereby ameliorating normal tissue toxicity from exposure to 5-fluorouracil and X rays. Arsenic 49-56 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 101-104 26118750-1 2015 The cross-sectional study investigated the impact of chronic low level arsenic (As) exposure (11-50mug/L) on CD14 expression and other inflammatory responses in rural women of West Bengal enrolled from control (As level <10mug/L; N, 131) and exposed area (As level 11-50mug/L, N, 142). Arsenic 80-82 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 109-113 26067210-11 2015 A possible interpretation of this finding is that when AS3MT is higher, excretion of MMA + DMA + TMAO is more efficient, leaving lower concentrations in the tissues, with the opposite effect (less excretion) when AS3MT is lower; alternatively, other enzymes or linked genes may affect the methylation of As. Arsenic 304-306 arsenite methyltransferase, gene 1 Xenopus tropicalis 55-60 25736215-4 2015 In RET G691S polymorphism, the overall distribution of variant alleles (GA + AA) in cases was 62.9% as against 44.5% in controls (P < 0.05) whereas frequency of RET L769L variant alleles (TG + GG) in cases was 70% versus 88% in controls (P < 0.05). Arsenic 85-87 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 3-6 25979314-0 2015 Arsenic Induces Insulin Resistance in Mouse Adipocytes and Myotubes Via Oxidative Stress-Regulated Mitochondrial Sirt3-FOXO3a Signaling Pathway. Arsenic 0-7 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 113-118 25979314-0 2015 Arsenic Induces Insulin Resistance in Mouse Adipocytes and Myotubes Via Oxidative Stress-Regulated Mitochondrial Sirt3-FOXO3a Signaling Pathway. Arsenic 0-7 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 119-125 25979314-6 2015 Reduced FOXO3a activity by arsenic exhibited a decreased binding affinity to the promoters of both manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC)-1alpha, a broad and powerful regulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism. Arsenic 27-34 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 8-14 25979314-2 2015 This study investigates the role of mitochondrial oxidative stress protein Sirtuin 3 (Sirt3) and its targeting proteins in chronic arsenic-induced T2DM in mouse adipocytes and myotubes. Arsenic 131-138 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 75-84 25979314-6 2015 Reduced FOXO3a activity by arsenic exhibited a decreased binding affinity to the promoters of both manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC)-1alpha, a broad and powerful regulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism. Arsenic 27-34 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 99-129 25979314-6 2015 Reduced FOXO3a activity by arsenic exhibited a decreased binding affinity to the promoters of both manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC)-1alpha, a broad and powerful regulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism. Arsenic 27-34 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 131-136 25979314-6 2015 Reduced FOXO3a activity by arsenic exhibited a decreased binding affinity to the promoters of both manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC)-1alpha, a broad and powerful regulator of reactive oxygen species (ROS) metabolism. Arsenic 27-34 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 142-215 25979314-7 2015 Forced expression of Sirt3 or MnSOD in mouse myotubes elevated Deltapsim and restored ISGU inhibited by arsenic exposure. Arsenic 104-111 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 21-26 25979314-7 2015 Forced expression of Sirt3 or MnSOD in mouse myotubes elevated Deltapsim and restored ISGU inhibited by arsenic exposure. Arsenic 104-111 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 30-35 25979314-2 2015 This study investigates the role of mitochondrial oxidative stress protein Sirtuin 3 (Sirt3) and its targeting proteins in chronic arsenic-induced T2DM in mouse adipocytes and myotubes. Arsenic 131-138 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 86-91 25979314-8 2015 Our results suggest that Sirt3/FOXO3a/MnSOD signaling plays a significant role in the inhibition of ISGU induced by chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 124-131 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 25-30 25979314-8 2015 Our results suggest that Sirt3/FOXO3a/MnSOD signaling plays a significant role in the inhibition of ISGU induced by chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 124-131 forkhead box O3 Mus musculus 31-37 25979314-3 2015 The results show that chronic arsenic exposure significantly decreased insulin-stimulated glucose uptake (ISGU) in correlation with reduced expression of insulin-regulated glucose transporter type 4 (Glut4). Arsenic 30-37 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 200-205 25979314-8 2015 Our results suggest that Sirt3/FOXO3a/MnSOD signaling plays a significant role in the inhibition of ISGU induced by chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 124-131 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 38-43 26024302-3 2015 Thus, P19 mouse embryonic stem cells were used to investigate the mechanisms by which arsenic could inhibit cellular differentiation. Arsenic 86-93 interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19 Mus musculus 6-9 25997655-0 2015 Interactive Effects of N6AMT1 and As3MT in Arsenic Biomethylation. Arsenic 43-50 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 25997655-0 2015 Interactive Effects of N6AMT1 and As3MT in Arsenic Biomethylation. Arsenic 43-50 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 34-39 25997655-1 2015 In humans, arsenic is primarily metabolized by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3MT) to yield both trivalent and pentavalent methylated metabolites. Arsenic 11-18 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 47-93 25997655-1 2015 In humans, arsenic is primarily metabolized by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3MT) to yield both trivalent and pentavalent methylated metabolites. Arsenic 11-18 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 95-100 25997655-2 2015 We recently reported that the putative N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) can biotransform monomethylarsonous acid (MMA(III)) to dimethylarsinic acid, conferring resistance of human cells to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 210-217 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 39-83 25997655-2 2015 We recently reported that the putative N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) can biotransform monomethylarsonous acid (MMA(III)) to dimethylarsinic acid, conferring resistance of human cells to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 210-217 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 85-91 26079204-0 2015 Arsenic causes aortic dysfunction and systemic hypertension in rats: Augmentation of angiotensin II signaling. Arsenic 0-7 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 85-99 26079204-3 2015 We investigated whether modulation of angiotensin II signaling and redox homeostasis could be a mechanism contributing to arsenic-induced vascular disorder. Arsenic 122-129 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 38-52 26079204-11 2015 Arsenic caused concentration-dependent enhancement of the angiotensin II-induced aortic contractile response. Arsenic 0-7 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 58-72 26079204-12 2015 Arsenic also caused concentration-dependent increase in the plasma levels of angiotensin II and angiotensin converting enzyme and the expression of aortic AT1 receptor and Galphaq/11 proteins. Arsenic 0-7 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 77-125 26079204-12 2015 Arsenic also caused concentration-dependent increase in the plasma levels of angiotensin II and angiotensin converting enzyme and the expression of aortic AT1 receptor and Galphaq/11 proteins. Arsenic 0-7 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 155-158 26079204-12 2015 Arsenic also caused concentration-dependent increase in the plasma levels of angiotensin II and angiotensin converting enzyme and the expression of aortic AT1 receptor and Galphaq/11 proteins. Arsenic 0-7 G protein subunit alpha q Rattus norvegicus 172-179 26079204-13 2015 Arsenic increased aortic protein kinase C activity and the concentrations of protein tyrosine kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 and vascular endothelial growth factor. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 102-143 26079204-14 2015 Further, arsenic increased aortic mRNA expression of Nox2, Nox4 and p22phox, NADPH oxidase activity and ROS generation. Arsenic 9-16 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 53-57 26079204-14 2015 Further, arsenic increased aortic mRNA expression of Nox2, Nox4 and p22phox, NADPH oxidase activity and ROS generation. Arsenic 9-16 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 26079204-14 2015 Further, arsenic increased aortic mRNA expression of Nox2, Nox4 and p22phox, NADPH oxidase activity and ROS generation. Arsenic 9-16 cytochrome b-245 alpha chain Rattus norvegicus 68-75 26079204-15 2015 The results suggest that arsenic-mediated enhancement of angiotensin II signaling could be an important mechanism in the arsenic-induced vascular disorder, where ROS could augment the angiotensin II signaling through activation of MAP kinase pathway. Arsenic 25-32 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-71 26079204-15 2015 The results suggest that arsenic-mediated enhancement of angiotensin II signaling could be an important mechanism in the arsenic-induced vascular disorder, where ROS could augment the angiotensin II signaling through activation of MAP kinase pathway. Arsenic 25-32 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 184-198 26079204-15 2015 The results suggest that arsenic-mediated enhancement of angiotensin II signaling could be an important mechanism in the arsenic-induced vascular disorder, where ROS could augment the angiotensin II signaling through activation of MAP kinase pathway. Arsenic 121-128 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 57-71 26024302-12 2015 All three arsenic species reduced the nuclear localization of MyoD and NeuroD1 in a similar manner. Arsenic 10-17 myogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 62-66 26024302-12 2015 All three arsenic species reduced the nuclear localization of MyoD and NeuroD1 in a similar manner. Arsenic 10-17 neurogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 71-78 26024302-6 2015 Early during differentiation, arsenic significantly reduced the transcript and protein expression of Msx1 and Pax3, both needed for NPBS cell formation. Arsenic 30-37 msh homeobox 1 Mus musculus 101-105 26024302-6 2015 Early during differentiation, arsenic significantly reduced the transcript and protein expression of Msx1 and Pax3, both needed for NPBS cell formation. Arsenic 30-37 paired box 3 Mus musculus 110-114 26024302-7 2015 Arsenic also significantly reduced the protein expression of Sox 10, needed for neural crest progenitor cell production, by 31-50%, and downregulated the protein and mRNA levels of NeuroD1, needed for neural crest cell differentiation, in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 0-7 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 10 Mus musculus 61-67 26024302-7 2015 Arsenic also significantly reduced the protein expression of Sox 10, needed for neural crest progenitor cell production, by 31-50%, and downregulated the protein and mRNA levels of NeuroD1, needed for neural crest cell differentiation, in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 0-7 neurogenic differentiation 1 Mus musculus 181-188 25804789-6 2015 Adsorption equilibrium data were evaluated using the Langmuir isotherm model, and the maximum adsorption capacity qmax was 18.25 and 4.97 mg g(-1) for As(III) on AAB and GAB, respectively, and 21.79 and 10.92 mg g(-1) for As(V) on AAB and GAB, respectively. Arsenic 151-153 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 170-173 26396915-0 2015 Optimized mixture of As, Cd and Pb induce mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in C6-glioma via astroglial activation, inflammation and P38-MAPK. Arsenic 21-23 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 131-139 25963571-6 2015 The concentrations of As and Hg exceeded the wet threshold safety values (MEC, PEC) indicating possible As and Hg contamination. Arsenic 22-24 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 74-77 25804789-6 2015 Adsorption equilibrium data were evaluated using the Langmuir isotherm model, and the maximum adsorption capacity qmax was 18.25 and 4.97 mg g(-1) for As(III) on AAB and GAB, respectively, and 21.79 and 10.92 mg g(-1) for As(V) on AAB and GAB, respectively. Arsenic 151-153 alpha-1-B glycoprotein Homo sapiens 239-242 25866076-2 2015 As(III) S-adenosylmethionine methyltransferases (AS3MT in mammals and ArsM in microbes) methylate As(III) three times in consecutive steps and play a central role in arsenic metabolism from bacteria to humans. Arsenic 166-173 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 49-54 24961358-6 2015 Small molecule inhibitors of NF-kappaB and p38 MAPK blocked arsenic-induced COX-2 expression, suggesting arsenic-induced COX-2 up-regulation was NF-kappaB- and p38 MAPK-dependent. Arsenic 60-67 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 25851633-10 2015 In the meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies comparing G-CSF primary prophylaxis with placebo in the as-treated analysis sets, the HR (95% CI) for OS was 0.77 (0.58-1.03). Arsenic 107-109 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 61-66 24961358-6 2015 Small molecule inhibitors of NF-kappaB and p38 MAPK blocked arsenic-induced COX-2 expression, suggesting arsenic-induced COX-2 up-regulation was NF-kappaB- and p38 MAPK-dependent. Arsenic 60-67 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 24961358-6 2015 Small molecule inhibitors of NF-kappaB and p38 MAPK blocked arsenic-induced COX-2 expression, suggesting arsenic-induced COX-2 up-regulation was NF-kappaB- and p38 MAPK-dependent. Arsenic 105-112 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 24961358-6 2015 Small molecule inhibitors of NF-kappaB and p38 MAPK blocked arsenic-induced COX-2 expression, suggesting arsenic-induced COX-2 up-regulation was NF-kappaB- and p38 MAPK-dependent. Arsenic 105-112 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 25825128-8 2015 Unexpectedly, urinary arsenic concentrations were inversely associated with both systolic (p=0.081), and diastolic (p=0.002) blood pressure, and with the ratio of apolipoproteins B/A (p<0.001). Arsenic 22-29 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 163-182 25759212-0 2015 A distinct and replicable variant of the squamous cell carcinoma gene inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase modifies the susceptibility of arsenic-associated skin lesions in Bangladesh. Arsenic 138-145 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase A Homo sapiens 70-106 25759212-8 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Minor allele carriers of the skin cancer gene INPP5A modified the odds of arsenic-induced skin lesions in both main and replicative populations. Arsenic 87-94 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase A Homo sapiens 59-65 26057048-5 2015 In mice, acute immobilized stress (AS) caused a biphasic effect on CDK5 activity, initially reducing but increasing afterwards in prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hippocampus (HIPPO), whereas chronic unpredictable stress (CS) strongly increased it in these brain areas, indicating that AS and CS differentially regulate this kinase activity in a brain region-specific fashion. Arsenic 35-37 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Mus musculus 67-71 25967284-12 2015 A statistically significant interaction was observed in the relationship between dimethylarsinic acid (DMA) levels in urinary arsenic and SGA between strata of GSTO1 A104A (p for interaction=0.02). Arsenic 126-133 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 160-165 25804888-3 2015 After 38 weeks of continuous arsenic exposure, secreted matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) activity increased to over 200% of control, levels linked to arsenic-induced cancer phenotypes in other cell lines. Arsenic 29-36 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 56-82 25804888-3 2015 After 38 weeks of continuous arsenic exposure, secreted matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) activity increased to over 200% of control, levels linked to arsenic-induced cancer phenotypes in other cell lines. Arsenic 29-36 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 25804888-3 2015 After 38 weeks of continuous arsenic exposure, secreted matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) activity increased to over 200% of control, levels linked to arsenic-induced cancer phenotypes in other cell lines. Arsenic 151-158 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 56-82 25804888-3 2015 After 38 weeks of continuous arsenic exposure, secreted matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2) activity increased to over 200% of control, levels linked to arsenic-induced cancer phenotypes in other cell lines. Arsenic 151-158 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 25804888-10 2015 Increased transcript expression of metallothioneins, MT1A and MT2A and the stress response genes HMOX1 (690%) and HIF1A (247%) occurred in CATLE cells possibly in adaptation to chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 185-192 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 62-66 25804888-10 2015 Increased transcript expression of metallothioneins, MT1A and MT2A and the stress response genes HMOX1 (690%) and HIF1A (247%) occurred in CATLE cells possibly in adaptation to chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 185-192 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 25804888-10 2015 Increased transcript expression of metallothioneins, MT1A and MT2A and the stress response genes HMOX1 (690%) and HIF1A (247%) occurred in CATLE cells possibly in adaptation to chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 185-192 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 114-119 25909687-9 2015 When using urine osmolality to adjust for urine concentration, a log-unit increase in total arsenic and DMA was associated with a 0.4 mL/min/1.73 m(2) (95% CI -1.8 to 1.1 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) and 0.01 (95% CI -1.9 to 1.9 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) lower eGFR, respectively. Arsenic 92-99 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 137-142 25909687-9 2015 When using urine osmolality to adjust for urine concentration, a log-unit increase in total arsenic and DMA was associated with a 0.4 mL/min/1.73 m(2) (95% CI -1.8 to 1.1 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) and 0.01 (95% CI -1.9 to 1.9 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) lower eGFR, respectively. Arsenic 92-99 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 174-179 25909687-9 2015 When using urine osmolality to adjust for urine concentration, a log-unit increase in total arsenic and DMA was associated with a 0.4 mL/min/1.73 m(2) (95% CI -1.8 to 1.1 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) and 0.01 (95% CI -1.9 to 1.9 mL/min/1.73 m(2)) lower eGFR, respectively. Arsenic 92-99 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 174-179 25876999-0 2015 Associations between the polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1 and methylation of arsenic in the residents exposed to low-level arsenic in drinking water in China. Arsenic 74-81 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 25876999-0 2015 Associations between the polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1 and methylation of arsenic in the residents exposed to low-level arsenic in drinking water in China. Arsenic 74-81 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 25876999-0 2015 Associations between the polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1 and methylation of arsenic in the residents exposed to low-level arsenic in drinking water in China. Arsenic 120-127 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 25876999-1 2015 We carry out a study to analyze the relation between polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1 and the capacity of arsenic methylation in a human population exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 103-110 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 25876999-1 2015 We carry out a study to analyze the relation between polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1 and the capacity of arsenic methylation in a human population exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 103-110 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 25876999-1 2015 We carry out a study to analyze the relation between polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1 and the capacity of arsenic methylation in a human population exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 156-163 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 70-75 25876999-1 2015 We carry out a study to analyze the relation between polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1 and the capacity of arsenic methylation in a human population exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 156-163 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 25876999-2 2015 230 randomly chose subjects were divided into four subgroups based on the arsenic levels, and then the associations between the polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1 and methylation of arsenic were investigated. Arsenic 177-184 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 25876999-7 2015 Our results suggested that the polymorphisms of GSTT1 and GSTM1 were associated with the methylation of arsenic, especially the levels of DMA and SMI. Arsenic 104-111 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 25876999-7 2015 Our results suggested that the polymorphisms of GSTT1 and GSTM1 were associated with the methylation of arsenic, especially the levels of DMA and SMI. Arsenic 104-111 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 26100807-4 2015 Compound formulations are supported by a range of characterization techniques, and theoretical calculations suggest the presence of polarized covalent one-, two- and threefold bonding interactions between uranium and arsenic in parent arsenide [U-AsH2], terminal arsinidene [U=AsH] and arsenido [U AsK2] complexes, respectively. Arsenic 217-224 arylsulfatase family member H Homo sapiens 247-250 26100807-4 2015 Compound formulations are supported by a range of characterization techniques, and theoretical calculations suggest the presence of polarized covalent one-, two- and threefold bonding interactions between uranium and arsenic in parent arsenide [U-AsH2], terminal arsinidene [U=AsH] and arsenido [U AsK2] complexes, respectively. Arsenic 217-224 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6 Homo sapiens 298-302 26454960-6 2015 RESULTS: The activity of ALT, AST and the contents of MDA of 70 d control group were significantly lower than that arsenic exposure group. Arsenic 115-122 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 25-28 26439596-8 2015 Histopathological and immunohistochemical examination revealed that telmisartan markedly attenuated testicular tissue changes, and decreased the arsenic-induced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, inducible nitric oxide synthase, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2, nuclear factor-kappaB, and caspase-3. Arsenic 145-152 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 273-289 26439596-8 2015 Histopathological and immunohistochemical examination revealed that telmisartan markedly attenuated testicular tissue changes, and decreased the arsenic-induced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, inducible nitric oxide synthase, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2, nuclear factor-kappaB, and caspase-3. Arsenic 145-152 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 318-327 25869292-9 2015 The toxic effect of arsenic was also indicated by significantly decreased activities of enzymatic antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase along with non-enzymatic antioxidant such as reduced glutathione. Arsenic 20-27 catalase Rattus norvegicus 141-149 26060329-0 2015 SUMO deconjugation is required for arsenic-triggered ubiquitylation of PML. Arsenic 35-42 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 71-74 25652692-3 2015 Here, we characterized Tg(hsp70:gfp) medaka for inducible GFP expression by seven environment-relevant heavy metals, including mercury, arsenic, lead, cadmium, copper, chromium, and zinc. Arsenic 136-143 Heat shock 70 kDa protein-like Oryzias latipes 26-31 25907674-0 2015 Arsenic Inhibits DNA Mismatch Repair by Promoting EGFR Expression and PCNA Phosphorylation. Arsenic 0-7 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 50-54 25907674-3 2015 Using a model non-genotoxic carcinogen, arsenic, we show here that exposure to arsenic inhibits mismatch repair (MMR) in human cells, possibly through its ability to stimulate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of proliferating cellular nuclear antigen (PCNA). Arsenic 79-86 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 176-208 25907674-3 2015 Using a model non-genotoxic carcinogen, arsenic, we show here that exposure to arsenic inhibits mismatch repair (MMR) in human cells, possibly through its ability to stimulate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of proliferating cellular nuclear antigen (PCNA). Arsenic 79-86 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 210-214 25907674-3 2015 Using a model non-genotoxic carcinogen, arsenic, we show here that exposure to arsenic inhibits mismatch repair (MMR) in human cells, possibly through its ability to stimulate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of proliferating cellular nuclear antigen (PCNA). Arsenic 79-86 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 254-292 25907674-4 2015 HeLa cells exposed to exogenous arsenic demonstrate a dose- and time-dependent increase in the levels of EGFR and tyrosine 211-phosphorylated PCNA. Arsenic 32-39 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 105-109 25907674-6 2015 These results suggest a model in which arsenic induces expression of EGFR, which in turn phosphorylates PCNA, and phosphorylated PCNA then inhibits MMR, leading to increased susceptibility to carcinogenesis. Arsenic 39-46 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 69-73 25788710-2 2015 The most sensitive target of arsenic toxicity in the vasculature is the endothelium, and incubation of these cells with low concentrations of arsenite, a naturally occurring and highly toxic inorganic form of arsenic, rapidly induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation via activation of a specific NADPH oxidase (Nox2). Arsenic 29-36 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 318-322 25788710-7 2015 This review is a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms that mediate arsenic effects associated with Nox2 activation, ROS activity, and endothelial dysfunction, and also considers future avenues of research into what is a relatively poorly understood topic with major implications for human health. Arsenic 71-78 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 103-107 25845984-2 2015 Insulin resistance (IR) has been proposed as a mechanism of arsenic-related diabetes. Arsenic 60-67 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 25845984-4 2015 We examined the association between urinary arsenic and insulin resistance in US adolescents. Arsenic 44-51 insulin Homo sapiens 56-63 25752797-5 2015 In rats, the related canalicular transporter Mrp2/Abcc2 is required for biliary excretion of arsenic as As(GS)(3) and MMA(GS)(2). Arsenic 93-100 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 25739736-3 2015 We genotyped women from this population for 4,301,332 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and found a strong association between the AS3MT (arsenic [+3 oxidation state] methyltransferase) gene and mono- and dimethylated arsenic in urine, suggesting that AS3MT functions as the major gene for arsenic metabolism in humans. Arsenic 143-150 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 136-141 25739736-3 2015 We genotyped women from this population for 4,301,332 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and found a strong association between the AS3MT (arsenic [+3 oxidation state] methyltransferase) gene and mono- and dimethylated arsenic in urine, suggesting that AS3MT functions as the major gene for arsenic metabolism in humans. Arsenic 223-230 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 136-189 25739736-3 2015 We genotyped women from this population for 4,301,332 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and found a strong association between the AS3MT (arsenic [+3 oxidation state] methyltransferase) gene and mono- and dimethylated arsenic in urine, suggesting that AS3MT functions as the major gene for arsenic metabolism in humans. Arsenic 223-230 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 136-141 25739736-7 2015 Our data show that adaptation to tolerate the environmental stressor arsenic has likely driven an increase in the frequencies of protective variants of AS3MT, providing the first evidence of human adaptation to a toxic chemical. Arsenic 69-76 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 152-157 25752797-5 2015 In rats, the related canalicular transporter Mrp2/Abcc2 is required for biliary excretion of arsenic as As(GS)(3) and MMA(GS)(2). Arsenic 93-100 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 25752797-8 2015 Basolateral transport of arsenic was temperature- and GSH-dependent and inhibited by the MRP inhibitor MK-571. Arsenic 25-32 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 25752797-11 2015 Treatment of SCHH with oltipraz (Nrf2 activator) increased MRP4 levels and basolateral efflux of arsenic. Arsenic 97-104 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 25752797-13 2015 These results suggest arsenic basolateral transport prevails over biliary excretion and is mediated at least in part by MRPs, most likely including MRP4. Arsenic 22-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 148-152 25795919-6 2015 We also show that PML intracellular distribution is altered in NPM1-mutated AML cells and reverted by arsenic through oxidative stress induction. Arsenic 102-109 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 18-21 25800051-5 2015 Combined RA/arsenic treatment significantly reduced bone marrow blasts in 3 patients and restored the subnuclear localization of both NPM1 and PML. Arsenic 12-19 nucleophosmin 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 25800051-5 2015 Combined RA/arsenic treatment significantly reduced bone marrow blasts in 3 patients and restored the subnuclear localization of both NPM1 and PML. Arsenic 12-19 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 143-146 25953102-7 2015 RESULTS: As2O3-induced cytotoxicity in AML cell lines was significantly enhanced after azacytidine pre-treatment as a result of AQP9 up-regulation, leading to increased arsenic uptake and hence intracellular concentration. Arsenic 169-176 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 128-132 25944616-0 2015 Filamin A phosphorylation by Akt promotes cell migration in response to arsenic. Arsenic 72-79 filamin A Homo sapiens 0-9 25944616-0 2015 Filamin A phosphorylation by Akt promotes cell migration in response to arsenic. Arsenic 72-79 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 25944616-1 2015 We had previously reported that trivalent arsenic (As(3+)), a well-known environmental carcinogen, induces phosphorylation of several putative Akt substrates. Arsenic 42-49 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 25944616-9 2015 Antagonizing Akt signaling can ameliorate As(3+)-induced filamin A phosphorylation and cell migration, which may serve as a molecular targeting strategy for malignancies associated with environmental As(3+) exposure. Arsenic 42-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 25944616-9 2015 Antagonizing Akt signaling can ameliorate As(3+)-induced filamin A phosphorylation and cell migration, which may serve as a molecular targeting strategy for malignancies associated with environmental As(3+) exposure. Arsenic 42-44 filamin A Homo sapiens 57-66 26090138-4 2015 CsCrAs2O7 is isotypic with the monoclinic A (I) M (III) X 2O7 (A (I) = alkali metal; M (III) = Al, Cr, Fe; X = As, P) type I family of compounds crystallizing in the space group P21/c. Arsenic 4-6 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 178-183 25595679-6 2015 On the other hand, one could speculate that GSH reduces arsenic-induced TPO inhibition by interacting directly with arsenic or TPO, consequently limiting arsenic"s ability to inhibit TPO activity. Arsenic 56-63 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 72-75 25595679-6 2015 On the other hand, one could speculate that GSH reduces arsenic-induced TPO inhibition by interacting directly with arsenic or TPO, consequently limiting arsenic"s ability to inhibit TPO activity. Arsenic 56-63 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 127-130 25595679-6 2015 On the other hand, one could speculate that GSH reduces arsenic-induced TPO inhibition by interacting directly with arsenic or TPO, consequently limiting arsenic"s ability to inhibit TPO activity. Arsenic 56-63 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 127-130 25595679-6 2015 On the other hand, one could speculate that GSH reduces arsenic-induced TPO inhibition by interacting directly with arsenic or TPO, consequently limiting arsenic"s ability to inhibit TPO activity. Arsenic 116-123 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 72-75 25595679-6 2015 On the other hand, one could speculate that GSH reduces arsenic-induced TPO inhibition by interacting directly with arsenic or TPO, consequently limiting arsenic"s ability to inhibit TPO activity. Arsenic 116-123 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 72-75 25595679-11 2015 When 0.1 ppm As2O3 (i.e., the lowest dose of arsenic able to partially inhibit TPO activity) is combined with 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, or 10 ppm GSH inhibition of in vitro TPO activity is augmented as indicated by complete inhibition of TPO. Arsenic 45-52 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 79-82 26288817-6 2015 In particular, expression of the HEDGEHOG pathway component, GLI3, in female placentae was both negatively associated with arsenic exposure and positively associated with infant birth weight. Arsenic 123-130 GLI family zinc finger 3 Homo sapiens 61-65 25732093-5 2015 Arsenic species in kelp and laver were identified using electrospray ionization ion trap time of flight mass spectrometry (ESI-IT-TOF). Arsenic 0-7 FEZ family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 130-133 26288817-8 2015 We showed previously that arsenic-exposed NIH3T3 cells have reduced GLI3 repressor protein. Arsenic 26-33 GLI family zinc finger 3 Homo sapiens 68-72 24347089-8 2015 Arsenic increased the activities of serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase and caused histological alterations in liver indicating hepatotoxicity. Arsenic 0-7 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-97 24347089-9 2015 Arsenic increased lipid peroxidation, depleted reduced glutathione and decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase in liver. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 121-129 24347089-9 2015 Arsenic increased lipid peroxidation, depleted reduced glutathione and decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase in liver. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 158-179 26288817-9 2015 Together, these studies identify GLI3 as a key signaling node that is affected by arsenic, mediating a subset of its effects on developmental signaling and fetal health. Arsenic 82-89 GLI family zinc finger 3 Homo sapiens 33-37 25575156-6 2015 RESULTS: Of the 170 SNPs tested, multiplicative interactions between well-water arsenic and two SNPs, rs281432 in ICAM1 (padj = 0.0002) and rs3176867 in VCAM1 (padj = 0.035), were significant for CVD after adjustment for multiple testing. Arsenic 80-87 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 25430011-5 2015 Furthermore, in tap water from Osijek, levels of arsenic exceeded the WHO guidelines and EPA regulations. Arsenic 49-56 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 25575156-6 2015 RESULTS: Of the 170 SNPs tested, multiplicative interactions between well-water arsenic and two SNPs, rs281432 in ICAM1 (padj = 0.0002) and rs3176867 in VCAM1 (padj = 0.035), were significant for CVD after adjustment for multiple testing. Arsenic 80-87 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 153-158 25732589-0 2015 Arabidopsis NIP3;1 Plays an Important Role in Arsenic Uptake and Root-to-Shoot Translocation under Arsenite Stress Conditions. Arsenic 46-53 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 3;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-18 25893757-7 2015 Spatial principle component analysis showed that the first principal component (PC1) including Cd, As, and Pb could explain 56.18 % of the non-residual fraction. Arsenic 99-101 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 80-83 25893757-8 2015 High values of PC1 were observed mostly in the southern part of Weishan Lake, which indicated greater bioavailability and toxicity of Cd, As, and Pb in this area. Arsenic 138-140 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 15-18 25760782-9 2015 However, elevated risks for hormone receptor-negative tumors were observed for higher exposure to cadmium compounds and possibly inorganic arsenic among never-smoking non-movers. Arsenic 139-146 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 28-44 25732589-3 2015 In this study, using reverse genetic strategies, Arabidopsis NIP3;1 was identified to play an important role in both the arsenic uptake and root-to-shoot distribution under arsenite stress conditions. Arsenic 121-128 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 3;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 61-67 25732589-4 2015 The nip3;1 loss-of-function mutants displayed obvious improvements in arsenite tolerance for aboveground growth and accumulated less arsenic in shoots than those of the wild-type plants, whereas the nip3;1 nip1;1 double mutant showed strong arsenite tolerance and improved growth of both roots and shoots under arsenite stress conditions. Arsenic 133-140 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 3;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-10 25600998-12 2015 Taken together, these results indicate that root uptake of arsenate is probably not via sulfate transporters, but the poor growth of the double mutant of sultr1;1 and sultr1;2 was due to its poor sulfate status and decreased levels of thiols, which had pleiotropic effects on the root uptake and translocation of potassium and phosphorus and arsenic tolerance. Arsenic 342-349 sulfate transporter 1;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 154-175 25929406-0 2015 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase and the enzymatic antioxidant defense system in breast milk from women with different levels of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 128-135 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 0-31 25929406-1 2015 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) is an ubiquitous enzyme which plays an important role in arsenic (As) detoxification. Arsenic 95-102 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 0-31 25929406-1 2015 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) is an ubiquitous enzyme which plays an important role in arsenic (As) detoxification. Arsenic 95-102 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 33-36 25929406-1 2015 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) is an ubiquitous enzyme which plays an important role in arsenic (As) detoxification. Arsenic 104-106 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 0-31 25929406-1 2015 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) is an ubiquitous enzyme which plays an important role in arsenic (As) detoxification. Arsenic 104-106 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 33-36 25783758-4 2015 The effect of lattice strain, implemented by a 3.2% change in the As-Si nearest-neighbour bond length, further shifts the value of eta2 to -1.87 x 10(-3) microm(2) V(-2), resulting in an excellent agreement of theory with the experimentally measured value of -1.9 +- 0.2 x 10(-3) microm(2) V(-2). Arsenic 66-68 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 131-135 26137629-0 2015 [Dynamic changes of ROS, MDA and SOD during arsenic-induced neoplastic transformation in human keratinocytes]. Arsenic 44-51 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 26137629-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the level of ROS, MDA and SOD in different stages of arsenic-induced neoplastic transformation in human keratinocytes. Arsenic 79-86 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 26137629-5 2015 RESULTS: A marked increase in the secretion of active MMP-9 in the arsenic-treated (1.0 mumol/L NaAsO2) cells was observed in comparison to the passage-matched untreated control (0.0 mumol/L NaAsO2) cells at 28 and 35 passages. Arsenic 67-74 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 54-59 26137629-11 2015 CONCLUSION: Long-term exposure to low concentrations of inorganic arsenic-induced malignant transformation of HaCaT cells is accompanied by intracellular imbalance between oxidative-antioxidant, which increased expression of SOD and low levels of ROS found in the later-stage of arsenite-induced transformation. Arsenic 66-73 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 225-228 25575490-8 2015 In the soleus muscle of the T group, AS-160(Thr-642) (AKT substrate of 160 kDa) and AMPK(Thr-172) (AMP-Activated Protein Kinase) phosphorylation was increased by exercise in both basal and insulin-stimulated conditions, but it was reduced in TL mice with insulin stimulation compared with the T group. Arsenic 37-39 TBC1 domain family, member 4 Mus musculus 54-78 25660332-5 2015 METHODS AND RESULTS: Ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF-MS) coupled with pattern recognition methods was integrated to examine the cerebral metabolic signature of human alpha-synuclein transgenic mice and the effects of AS on central nervous system (CNS) in pathology and physiology. Arsenic 280-282 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 229-244 25600320-5 2015 Arsenic immobilization can be favorably obtained at solution pH in the range of 4.0-6.0 and Fe(II) concentration from 250 to 1000 muM. Arsenic 0-7 latexin Homo sapiens 130-133 25539033-10 2015 Additionally arsenic treatment significantly increased testicular thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) levels while catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and glutathione reductase (GSR) activities, and plasma and intra-testicular testosterone concentrations, were decreased significantly. Arsenic 13-20 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 192-213 25493652-3 2015 Our fieldwork in Bangladesh demonstrated that levels of placental growth factor (PlGF) in urine samples from residents of cancer-prone areas with arsenic-polluted drinking water were higher than those in urine samples from residents of an area that was not polluted with arsenic. Arsenic 146-153 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 56-79 25493652-3 2015 Our fieldwork in Bangladesh demonstrated that levels of placental growth factor (PlGF) in urine samples from residents of cancer-prone areas with arsenic-polluted drinking water were higher than those in urine samples from residents of an area that was not polluted with arsenic. Arsenic 146-153 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 81-85 25493652-3 2015 Our fieldwork in Bangladesh demonstrated that levels of placental growth factor (PlGF) in urine samples from residents of cancer-prone areas with arsenic-polluted drinking water were higher than those in urine samples from residents of an area that was not polluted with arsenic. Arsenic 271-278 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 56-79 25355491-0 2015 MiR-133b contributes to arsenic-induced apoptosis in U251 glioma cells by targeting the hERG channel. Arsenic 24-31 microRNA 133b Homo sapiens 0-8 25355491-0 2015 MiR-133b contributes to arsenic-induced apoptosis in U251 glioma cells by targeting the hERG channel. Arsenic 24-31 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 88-92 25827134-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Growth hormone-releasing hormone agonists (GHRH-As) stimulate cardiac repair following myocardial infarction (MI) in rats through the activation of the GHRH signaling pathway within the heart. Arsenic 60-62 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 12-44 25827134-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Growth hormone-releasing hormone agonists (GHRH-As) stimulate cardiac repair following myocardial infarction (MI) in rats through the activation of the GHRH signaling pathway within the heart. Arsenic 60-62 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 55-59 25827134-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Growth hormone-releasing hormone agonists (GHRH-As) stimulate cardiac repair following myocardial infarction (MI) in rats through the activation of the GHRH signaling pathway within the heart. Arsenic 60-62 growth hormone releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 164-168 25639566-9 2015 Moreover, autophagy and subsequent reduction in alpha-synuclein levels may be a vicious cycle in arsenics-induced neurotoxicity. Arsenic 97-105 synuclein alpha Rattus norvegicus 48-63 25799109-9 2015 Selected bacterial strains incubated anaerobically over 300 days using natural orange sand of Pleistocene aquifer showed release of soluble As mostly as As3+ along with several other elements (Al, Fe, Mn, K, etc.). Arsenic 140-142 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 153-156 25625412-5 2015 Among the identified arsenic-responsive miRNAs, several are predicted to target Nfe2l2-regulated antioxidant genes, including glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) catalytic subunit (GCLC) and modifier subunit (GCLM) which are involved in glutathione (GSH) synthesis. Arsenic 21-28 nuclear factor, erythroid 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 25411909-4 2015 Our previous studies recognized a protective role for the heme-regulated eIF2alpha kinase (Hri) in erythroid cells against oxidative stress exerted by arsenic and cadmium. Arsenic 151-158 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 1 Mus musculus 58-89 25411909-4 2015 Our previous studies recognized a protective role for the heme-regulated eIF2alpha kinase (Hri) in erythroid cells against oxidative stress exerted by arsenic and cadmium. Arsenic 151-158 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 1 Mus musculus 91-94 25799405-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our results support the hypothesis that polymorphisms of the EDNRB gene may influence the susceptibility to obesity and can interact with plasma arsenic levels. Arsenic 158-165 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 74-79 25625412-5 2015 Among the identified arsenic-responsive miRNAs, several are predicted to target Nfe2l2-regulated antioxidant genes, including glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) catalytic subunit (GCLC) and modifier subunit (GCLM) which are involved in glutathione (GSH) synthesis. Arsenic 21-28 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 177-181 25625412-5 2015 Among the identified arsenic-responsive miRNAs, several are predicted to target Nfe2l2-regulated antioxidant genes, including glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) catalytic subunit (GCLC) and modifier subunit (GCLM) which are involved in glutathione (GSH) synthesis. Arsenic 21-28 glutamate cysteine ligase, modifier subunit Rattus norvegicus 205-209 25625412-6 2015 Exposure to low concentrations of arsenic increased mRNA expression for Gclc and Gclm, while high concentrations significantly reduced their expression, which were correlated to changes in hepatic GCL activity and GSH level. Arsenic 34-41 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 72-76 25625412-6 2015 Exposure to low concentrations of arsenic increased mRNA expression for Gclc and Gclm, while high concentrations significantly reduced their expression, which were correlated to changes in hepatic GCL activity and GSH level. Arsenic 34-41 glutamate cysteine ligase, modifier subunit Rattus norvegicus 81-85 25586904-0 2015 Involvement of epigenetics and EMT-related miRNA in arsenic-induced neoplastic transformation and their potential clinical use. Arsenic 52-59 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 31-34 25586904-8 2015 Western blot analysis demonstrated decreased PTEN and increased AKT and mTOR in arsenic-treated HUC1 cells. Arsenic 80-87 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 45-49 25586904-8 2015 Western blot analysis demonstrated decreased PTEN and increased AKT and mTOR in arsenic-treated HUC1 cells. Arsenic 80-87 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 72-76 25586904-8 2015 Western blot analysis demonstrated decreased PTEN and increased AKT and mTOR in arsenic-treated HUC1 cells. Arsenic 80-87 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 25763302-0 2015 Phosphate fertilizer is a main source of arsenic in areas affected with chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka. Arsenic 41-48 sorcin Homo sapiens 118-121 25586904-9 2015 Levels of miR-200a, miR-200b, and miR-200c were downregulated in arsenic-exposed HUC1 cells by quantitative RT-PCR. Arsenic 65-72 microRNA 200a Homo sapiens 10-18 25586904-9 2015 Levels of miR-200a, miR-200b, and miR-200c were downregulated in arsenic-exposed HUC1 cells by quantitative RT-PCR. Arsenic 65-72 microRNA 200b Homo sapiens 20-28 25586904-9 2015 Levels of miR-200a, miR-200b, and miR-200c were downregulated in arsenic-exposed HUC1 cells by quantitative RT-PCR. Arsenic 65-72 microRNA 200c Homo sapiens 34-42 25586904-10 2015 Furthermore, in human urine, miR-200c and miR-205 were inversely associated with arsenic exposure (P = 0.005 and 0.009, respectively). Arsenic 81-88 microRNA 200c Homo sapiens 29-37 25586904-10 2015 Furthermore, in human urine, miR-200c and miR-205 were inversely associated with arsenic exposure (P = 0.005 and 0.009, respectively). Arsenic 81-88 microRNA 205 Homo sapiens 42-49 25586904-12 2015 Our study suggests that exposure to arsenic rapidly induces a multifaceted dedifferentiation program and miR-205 has potential to be used as a marker of arsenic exposure as well as a maker of early urothelial carcinoma detection. Arsenic 153-160 microRNA 205 Homo sapiens 105-112 25895260-2 2015 While arsenic caused a significant increase in AChE, DDVP produced marked depletion. Arsenic 6-13 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 47-51 25701463-4 2015 We tried to explore the roles UPK1A plays in BTCC via the transfection of its antisense nucleotides (AS) into T24 cells to observe their changes of proliferation and apoptosis. Arsenic 101-103 uroplakin 1A Homo sapiens 30-35 25405958-9 2015 The balance between MMPs and TIMPs is important in maintaining the dynamic equilibrium between the ECM, and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, which is involved in the pathologenesis of AS, and in which AngII has a central role. Arsenic 193-195 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 20-24 25618704-0 2015 Evaluation and modelling of dissolved organic matter reactivity toward As(III) and As(V) - implication in environmental arsenic speciation. Arsenic 120-127 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 83-88 25924428-0 2015 [Gender-dependent expression of ERalpha in arsenic exposed mice offspring"s lung tissue]. Arsenic 43-50 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 32-39 25924428-8 2015 CONCLUSION: Arsenic infected during pregnancy can increase the lung tissue"s ERalpha expression level of female offspring in infancy and adulthood. Arsenic 12-19 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 77-84 25763302-7 2015 Also TSP is a rich source of other nephrotoxic metals including Cr, Co, Ni, Pb and V. Annually more than 0.1 million tons of TSP is imported to Sri Lanka containing approximately 2100 kg of arsenic. Arsenic 190-197 sorcin Homo sapiens 144-147 25763302-10 2015 Arsenic contamination in pesticides varied from 0.18 mg/kg to 2.53 mg/kg although arsenic containing pesticides are banned in Sri Lanka. Arsenic 82-89 sorcin Homo sapiens 126-129 25763302-11 2015 Glyphosate the most widely used pesticide in Sri Lanka contains average of 1.9 mg/kg arsenic. Arsenic 85-92 sorcin Homo sapiens 45-48 25797979-3 2015 In this study, we evaluated the protective effects of Phyllanthus emblica (Indian gooseberry or Amla) leaf extract (PLE) on arsenic-mediated toxicity in experimental mice. Arsenic 124-131 perinatal lethality Mus musculus 116-119 25180936-0 2015 Associations of total arsenic in drinking water, hair and nails with serum vascular endothelial growth factor in arsenic-endemic individuals in Bangladesh. Arsenic 22-29 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 75-109 25180936-0 2015 Associations of total arsenic in drinking water, hair and nails with serum vascular endothelial growth factor in arsenic-endemic individuals in Bangladesh. Arsenic 113-120 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 75-109 25180936-4 2015 However, human study showing the association between arsenic exposure and serum VEGF levels has not yet been documented. Arsenic 53-60 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 80-84 25180936-5 2015 This study was aimed to investigate the association between arsenic exposure and serum VEGF levels in the arsenic-endemic individuals in Bangladesh. Arsenic 60-67 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 87-91 25180936-5 2015 This study was aimed to investigate the association between arsenic exposure and serum VEGF levels in the arsenic-endemic individuals in Bangladesh. Arsenic 106-113 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 87-91 25180936-9 2015 Serum VEGF levels were correlated with water (rs = 0.363, p < 0.001), hair (rs = 0.205, p < 0.01) and nail (rs = 0.190, p < 0.01) arsenic. Arsenic 139-146 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 6-10 25180936-10 2015 Further, VEGF levels showed dose-response relationships with water, hair and nail arsenic. Arsenic 82-89 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 9-13 25180936-12 2015 Significant associations of arsenic exposure with VEGF levels were found even after adjusting with relevant covariates. Arsenic 28-35 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 50-54 25561743-5 2015 In response to arsenic exposure, nucleolin-SUMO was induced and promoted its binding with gadd45alpha mRNA, which increased gadd45alpha mRNA stability and protein expression, subsequently causing GADD45alpha-mediated cell death. Arsenic 15-22 nucleolin Homo sapiens 33-42 25561743-5 2015 In response to arsenic exposure, nucleolin-SUMO was induced and promoted its binding with gadd45alpha mRNA, which increased gadd45alpha mRNA stability and protein expression, subsequently causing GADD45alpha-mediated cell death. Arsenic 15-22 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 90-101 25561743-5 2015 In response to arsenic exposure, nucleolin-SUMO was induced and promoted its binding with gadd45alpha mRNA, which increased gadd45alpha mRNA stability and protein expression, subsequently causing GADD45alpha-mediated cell death. Arsenic 15-22 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 124-135 25561743-5 2015 In response to arsenic exposure, nucleolin-SUMO was induced and promoted its binding with gadd45alpha mRNA, which increased gadd45alpha mRNA stability and protein expression, subsequently causing GADD45alpha-mediated cell death. Arsenic 15-22 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 196-207 25559853-0 2015 STAT3-dependent VEGF production from keratinocytes abrogates dendritic cell activation and migration by arsenic: a plausible regional mechanism of immunosuppression in arsenical cancers. Arsenic 104-111 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 25559853-0 2015 STAT3-dependent VEGF production from keratinocytes abrogates dendritic cell activation and migration by arsenic: a plausible regional mechanism of immunosuppression in arsenical cancers. Arsenic 104-111 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 16-20 25559853-10 2015 Arsenic induced STAT3 activation and the production of VEGF in keratinocytes. Arsenic 0-7 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 16-21 25559853-10 2015 Arsenic induced STAT3 activation and the production of VEGF in keratinocytes. Arsenic 0-7 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 55-59 25559853-12 2015 While VEGF by itself minimally induced the expression of CD86 and MHC-II in MDDC, arsenic induced-MDDC activation was abolished by VEGF pretreatment. Arsenic 82-89 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 131-135 25797979-11 2015 These results indicated that PLE may not block arsenic deposition in tissue directly but rather may play a protective role to reduce arsenic-induced toxicity. Arsenic 47-54 perinatal lethality Mus musculus 29-32 25797979-11 2015 These results indicated that PLE may not block arsenic deposition in tissue directly but rather may play a protective role to reduce arsenic-induced toxicity. Arsenic 133-140 perinatal lethality Mus musculus 29-32 25797979-12 2015 Therefore, co-administration of PLE in arsenic-exposed animals might have a future therapeutic application for protecting against arsenic-mediated toxicity. Arsenic 39-46 perinatal lethality Mus musculus 32-35 25797979-12 2015 Therefore, co-administration of PLE in arsenic-exposed animals might have a future therapeutic application for protecting against arsenic-mediated toxicity. Arsenic 130-137 perinatal lethality Mus musculus 32-35 25485709-5 2015 In WT cells arsenic caused concentration-dependent increases in MT expression (transcript and protein), and in the metal-responsive transcription factor-1 (MTF-1), which is required to induce the MT gene. Arsenic 12-19 metal regulatory transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-154 25465483-4 2015 For as-made Mg substituted STA-2, the positive charge of the organocation template is balanced by the substitution of Mg(2+) for Al(3+) and, where required, by hydroxide anions coordinated to the framework [27] Al MAS NMR spectra show that Al is present in both tetrahedral and five-fold coordination, with the latter dependent on the amount of substituted cations, and confirms the bridging nature of the hydroxyl groups, while high-resolution MQMAS spectra are able to show that Mg appears to preferentially substitute on the Al1 site. Arsenic 4-6 ephrin A5 Homo sapiens 528-531 23282998-4 2015 Results of the present study also showed that arsenic caused cytotoxicity by elevating morphological alterations, TUNEL-positive nuclei, caspase-3 activity and DNA damage and reducing cell adhesion and cell proliferation in a time-dependent manner. Arsenic 46-53 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 137-146 25485709-5 2015 In WT cells arsenic caused concentration-dependent increases in MT expression (transcript and protein), and in the metal-responsive transcription factor-1 (MTF-1), which is required to induce the MT gene. Arsenic 12-19 metal regulatory transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 156-161 25485709-8 2015 The transport genes, Abcc1 and Abcc2 were increased by arsenic in WT cells but either showed no or very limited increases in MT-null cells. Arsenic 55-62 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 25485709-8 2015 The transport genes, Abcc1 and Abcc2 were increased by arsenic in WT cells but either showed no or very limited increases in MT-null cells. Arsenic 55-62 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 26788513-0 2015 Arsenic and Mercury Containing Traditional Chinese Medicine (Realgar and Cinnabar) Strongly Inhibit Organic Anion Transporters, Oat1 and Oat3, In Vivo in Mice. Arsenic 0-7 solute carrier family 22 (organic anion transporter), member 6 Mus musculus 128-132 25585981-4 2015 The surface characterization revealed that laser polishing reduced the surface roughness of stent by 34-64% compared to that of the as-received stent surface condition depending on the treatment time (i.e., 700-1600 mum). Arsenic 44-46 latexin Homo sapiens 216-219 25482150-2 2015 Based on the nanostructures developed, we performed the ultrasensitive detection of arsenic ions by SERS and monitored the catalyzed reactions using real-time SERS. Arsenic 84-91 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 100-104 25499816-8 2015 In the present study, we used expressions of catalase (antioxidant against H2O2) and superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2, antioxidant against O2(-)) to decrease ROS level and investigated their role in the process of arsenic-induced cell transformation. Arsenic 210-217 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 85-107 25499816-12 2015 The inhibition of catalase to increase ROS level restored apoptosis capability of arsenic-transformed BEAS-2B cells, further showing that ROS levels are low in these cells. Arsenic 82-89 catalase Homo sapiens 18-26 25290577-7 2015 These results indicate that the epidermis of human skin and resulting malignancies express high level of MT-3 and potentially impact on the known association of arsenic exposure and the development of skin disorders and related cancers. Arsenic 161-168 metallothionein 3 Homo sapiens 105-109 26170775-0 2015 Arsenic Primes Human Bone Marrow CD34+ Cells for Erythroid Differentiation. Arsenic 0-7 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 33-37 26788513-0 2015 Arsenic and Mercury Containing Traditional Chinese Medicine (Realgar and Cinnabar) Strongly Inhibit Organic Anion Transporters, Oat1 and Oat3, In Vivo in Mice. Arsenic 0-7 solute carrier family 22 (organic anion transporter), member 8 Mus musculus 137-141 26295053-8 2015 In conclusion, GSTs, EPHX1, and XPD are potential genetic factors for arsenic-induced skin cancers. Arsenic 70-77 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Homo sapiens 15-19 26295053-8 2015 In conclusion, GSTs, EPHX1, and XPD are potential genetic factors for arsenic-induced skin cancers. Arsenic 70-77 epoxide hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 26788513-9 2015 Arsenic and mercury containing traditional Chinese medicine (Realgar and Cinnabar) probably induce kidney damage through inhibiting several members of the organic anion transporters (such as OAT1 and OAT3). Arsenic 0-7 solute carrier family 22 (organic anion transporter), member 6 Mus musculus 191-195 26295053-8 2015 In conclusion, GSTs, EPHX1, and XPD are potential genetic factors for arsenic-induced skin cancers. Arsenic 70-77 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 32-35 26788513-9 2015 Arsenic and mercury containing traditional Chinese medicine (Realgar and Cinnabar) probably induce kidney damage through inhibiting several members of the organic anion transporters (such as OAT1 and OAT3). Arsenic 0-7 solute carrier family 22 (organic anion transporter), member 8 Mus musculus 200-204 26292025-0 2015 Low-dose arsenic-mediated metabolic shift is associated with activation of Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1). Arsenic 9-16 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 75-93 26114099-5 2015 In summary, in this present study, we demonstrated that subchronic arsenic exposure induces only the anxiety-like behaviors in normal mice and enhances the depression-like behaviors in the reserpine induced mouse model of depression, in which the cerebral prefrontal cortex BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway is involved. Arsenic 67-74 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 274-278 26114099-5 2015 In summary, in this present study, we demonstrated that subchronic arsenic exposure induces only the anxiety-like behaviors in normal mice and enhances the depression-like behaviors in the reserpine induced mouse model of depression, in which the cerebral prefrontal cortex BDNF-TrkB signaling pathway is involved. Arsenic 67-74 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 279-283 25815309-0 2015 Lutein has a protective effect on hepatotoxicity induced by arsenic via Nrf2 signaling. Arsenic 60-67 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 72-76 26292025-0 2015 Low-dose arsenic-mediated metabolic shift is associated with activation of Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1). Arsenic 9-16 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 26292025-4 2015 It was recently shown that low-dose arsenic leads to a metabolic shift from mitochondrial respiration to aerobic glycolysis via inactivation of tumor suppressor p53 and activation of NF-kappaB. Arsenic 36-43 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 161-164 26292025-4 2015 It was recently shown that low-dose arsenic leads to a metabolic shift from mitochondrial respiration to aerobic glycolysis via inactivation of tumor suppressor p53 and activation of NF-kappaB. Arsenic 36-43 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 183-192 26292025-5 2015 However, how inactivation of p53, activation of NF-kappaB, and metabolic change are coordinated in response to low-dose arsenic exposure is still not completely understood. Arsenic 120-127 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 29-32 26292025-5 2015 However, how inactivation of p53, activation of NF-kappaB, and metabolic change are coordinated in response to low-dose arsenic exposure is still not completely understood. Arsenic 120-127 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 48-57 26292025-7 2015 Herein, we showed that low-dose arsenic leads to elevation of Plk1 in an NF-kappaB-dependent manner and that elevation of Plk1 contributes to the metabolic change from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis via activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Arsenic 32-39 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 26292025-7 2015 Herein, we showed that low-dose arsenic leads to elevation of Plk1 in an NF-kappaB-dependent manner and that elevation of Plk1 contributes to the metabolic change from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis via activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Arsenic 32-39 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 73-82 26292025-7 2015 Herein, we showed that low-dose arsenic leads to elevation of Plk1 in an NF-kappaB-dependent manner and that elevation of Plk1 contributes to the metabolic change from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis via activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Arsenic 32-39 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 235-238 26292025-7 2015 Herein, we showed that low-dose arsenic leads to elevation of Plk1 in an NF-kappaB-dependent manner and that elevation of Plk1 contributes to the metabolic change from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis via activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. Arsenic 32-39 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 239-243 26292025-8 2015 Furthermore, we showed that inhibition/depletion of Plk1 reverses low-dose arsenic-associated phenotypes, including enhanced cell proliferation, activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and increased glycolysis. Arsenic 75-82 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 26292025-8 2015 Furthermore, we showed that inhibition/depletion of Plk1 reverses low-dose arsenic-associated phenotypes, including enhanced cell proliferation, activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and increased glycolysis. Arsenic 75-82 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 26292025-8 2015 Furthermore, we showed that inhibition/depletion of Plk1 reverses low-dose arsenic-associated phenotypes, including enhanced cell proliferation, activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and increased glycolysis. Arsenic 75-82 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 172-176 26292025-9 2015 Finally, inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway also antagonizes the enhanced glycolytic influx due to low-dose arsenic exposure. Arsenic 113-120 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 26292025-9 2015 Finally, inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway also antagonizes the enhanced glycolytic influx due to low-dose arsenic exposure. Arsenic 113-120 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 36-40 26292025-10 2015 Our studies support the notion that Plk1 likely plays a critical role in cellular responses to low-dose arsenic. Arsenic 104-111 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 27054085-0 2015 Arsenic-exposed Keratinocytes Exhibit Differential microRNAs Expression Profile; Potential Implication of miR-21, miR-200a and miR-141 in Melanoma Pathway. Arsenic 0-7 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 106-112 27054085-0 2015 Arsenic-exposed Keratinocytes Exhibit Differential microRNAs Expression Profile; Potential Implication of miR-21, miR-200a and miR-141 in Melanoma Pathway. Arsenic 0-7 microRNA 200a Homo sapiens 114-122 27054085-0 2015 Arsenic-exposed Keratinocytes Exhibit Differential microRNAs Expression Profile; Potential Implication of miR-21, miR-200a and miR-141 in Melanoma Pathway. Arsenic 0-7 microRNA 141 Homo sapiens 127-134 27054085-2 2015 Here, non-malignant human keratinocytes (HaCaT) were exposed to arsenic and its effects on microRNAs (miRNAs; miR) expression were analyzed via miRCURY LNA array analyses. Arsenic 64-71 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 102-105 25325195-7 2015 Methylation of PLA2G2C (probe cg04605617) was the most significantly associated locus in relation to both urinary (p = 3.40 x 10(-11)) and blood arsenic concentrations (p = 1.48 x 10(-11)). Arsenic 145-152 phospholipase A2 group IIC Homo sapiens 15-22 25460635-0 2015 Association between maternal urinary arsenic species and infant cord blood leptin levels in a New Hampshire Pregnancy Cohort. Arsenic 37-44 leptin Homo sapiens 75-81 25156000-0 2015 Genetic variation in arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT), arsenic metabolism and risk of basal cell carcinoma in a European population. Arsenic 21-28 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 69-74 25156000-2 2015 Arsenic metabolism is a susceptibility factor for arsenic toxicity, and specific haplotypes in arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) have been associated with increased urinary fractions of the most toxic arsenic metabolite, methylarsonic acid (MMA). Arsenic 0-7 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 143-148 25325195-8 2015 Three additional novel methylation loci-SQSTM1 (cg01225779), SLC4A4 (cg06121226), and IGH (cg13651690)--were also significantly associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 144-151 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 40-46 25156000-2 2015 Arsenic metabolism is a susceptibility factor for arsenic toxicity, and specific haplotypes in arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) have been associated with increased urinary fractions of the most toxic arsenic metabolite, methylarsonic acid (MMA). Arsenic 50-57 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 143-148 25156000-2 2015 Arsenic metabolism is a susceptibility factor for arsenic toxicity, and specific haplotypes in arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) have been associated with increased urinary fractions of the most toxic arsenic metabolite, methylarsonic acid (MMA). Arsenic 95-102 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 143-148 25156000-3 2015 The aim of this study is to elucidate the association of AS3MT haplotypes with arsenic metabolism and the risk of BCC. Arsenic 79-86 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 57-62 25460635-3 2015 This study aimed to investigate the association between in utero arsenic exposure and infant cord blood leptin concentrations within 156 mother-infant pairs from the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study (NHBCS) who were exposed to low to moderate levels of arsenic through well water and diet. Arsenic 65-72 leptin Homo sapiens 104-110 25460635-5 2015 Results indicate that urinary arsenic species concentrations were predictive of infant cord blood leptin levels following adjustment for creatinine, infant birth weight for gestational age percentile, infant sex, maternal pregnancy-related weight gain, and maternal education level amongst 149 white mother-infant pairs in multivariate linear regression models. Arsenic 30-37 leptin Homo sapiens 98-104 25460635-6 2015 A doubling or 100% increase in total urinary arsenic concentration (iAs+MMA+DMA) was associated with a 10.3% (95% CI: 0.8-20.7%) increase in cord blood leptin levels. Arsenic 45-52 leptin Homo sapiens 152-158 25156000-9 2015 The results suggest that carriage of AS3MT haplotypes associated with less-efficient arsenic methylation, or lack of AS3MT haplotypes associated with a more-efficient arsenic methylation, results in higher risk of arsenic-related BCC. Arsenic 85-92 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 37-42 25460635-8 2015 The association between inorganic arsenic (iAs) and cord blood leptin was of similar magnitude and direction as other arsenic species (a 100% increase in iAs was associated with a 6.5% (95% CI: -3.4-17.5%) increase in cord blood leptin levels), albeit not significant. Arsenic 34-41 leptin Homo sapiens 63-69 25156000-9 2015 The results suggest that carriage of AS3MT haplotypes associated with less-efficient arsenic methylation, or lack of AS3MT haplotypes associated with a more-efficient arsenic methylation, results in higher risk of arsenic-related BCC. Arsenic 167-174 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 117-122 25325195-8 2015 Three additional novel methylation loci-SQSTM1 (cg01225779), SLC4A4 (cg06121226), and IGH (cg13651690)--were also significantly associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 144-151 solute carrier family 4 member 4 Homo sapiens 61-67 25156000-10 2015 The fact that AS3MT haplotype status modified arsenic metabolism, and in turn the arsenic-related BCC risk, supports a causal relationship between low-level arsenic exposure and BCC. Arsenic 46-53 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 14-19 25460635-9 2015 These results suggest in utero exposure to low levels of arsenic influences cord blood leptin concentration and presents a potential mechanism by which arsenic may impact early childhood growth. Arsenic 57-64 leptin Homo sapiens 87-93 25156000-10 2015 The fact that AS3MT haplotype status modified arsenic metabolism, and in turn the arsenic-related BCC risk, supports a causal relationship between low-level arsenic exposure and BCC. Arsenic 82-89 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 14-19 25325195-8 2015 Three additional novel methylation loci-SQSTM1 (cg01225779), SLC4A4 (cg06121226), and IGH (cg13651690)--were also significantly associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 144-151 immunoglobulin heavy locus Homo sapiens 86-89 25156000-10 2015 The fact that AS3MT haplotype status modified arsenic metabolism, and in turn the arsenic-related BCC risk, supports a causal relationship between low-level arsenic exposure and BCC. Arsenic 82-89 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 14-19 25460668-6 2015 RESULTS: Urinary arsenic was positively associated with expression of WRN, and negatively associated with TERF2, DKC1, TERF2IP and OBFC1 (all P<0.00035, Bonferroni-corrected threshold). Arsenic 17-24 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 70-73 25460668-6 2015 RESULTS: Urinary arsenic was positively associated with expression of WRN, and negatively associated with TERF2, DKC1, TERF2IP and OBFC1 (all P<0.00035, Bonferroni-corrected threshold). Arsenic 17-24 telomeric repeat binding factor 2 Homo sapiens 106-111 25460668-6 2015 RESULTS: Urinary arsenic was positively associated with expression of WRN, and negatively associated with TERF2, DKC1, TERF2IP and OBFC1 (all P<0.00035, Bonferroni-corrected threshold). Arsenic 17-24 dyskerin pseudouridine synthase 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 25413109-1 2015 The objective of this work was to investigate the interaction of arsenic species (As(III) and As(V)) with tropical peat. Arsenic 65-72 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 94-99 25460668-6 2015 RESULTS: Urinary arsenic was positively associated with expression of WRN, and negatively associated with TERF2, DKC1, TERF2IP and OBFC1 (all P<0.00035, Bonferroni-corrected threshold). Arsenic 17-24 TERF2 interacting protein Homo sapiens 119-126 25460668-6 2015 RESULTS: Urinary arsenic was positively associated with expression of WRN, and negatively associated with TERF2, DKC1, TERF2IP and OBFC1 (all P<0.00035, Bonferroni-corrected threshold). Arsenic 17-24 STN1 subunit of CST complex Homo sapiens 131-136 25460668-7 2015 We detected interaction between urinary arsenic and arsenic metabolism efficiency in relation to expression of WRN (P for interaction =0.00008). Arsenic 40-47 WRN RecQ like helicase Homo sapiens 111-114 25787108-0 2015 Subchronic exposure to arsenic induces apoptosis in the hippocampus of the mouse brains through the Bcl-2/Bax pathway. Arsenic 23-30 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 100-105 26366023-1 2015 Efflux is by far the most common means of arsenic detoxification is by methylation catalyzed by a family of As(III) S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) methyltransferases (MTs) enzymes designated ArsM in microbes or AS3MT in higher eukaryotes. Arsenic 42-49 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 207-212 25218889-0 2015 Interaction study of arsenic (III and V) ions with metallothionein gene (MT2A) fragment. Arsenic 21-28 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 73-77 25755798-1 2015 BACKGROUND: As a susceptibility gene for AS, the polymorphsims of PTPN22 associated with disease susceptibility. Arsenic 41-43 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 66-72 25155036-6 2015 Hepatic expression of SREBP-1c was reduced in arsenic-exposed fed animals, with a 16-fold change in reduction. Arsenic 46-53 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 22-30 25438126-4 2015 In this region, water contained total arsenic concentrations up to 1250 mug L(-1), which was almost exclusively As(V). Arsenic 38-45 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 112-117 25438126-7 2015 In urine 93% of the arsenic was found as methylated arsenic species, such as monomethylarsonic acid [MMA(V)] and dimethylarsinic acid [DMA(V)]. Arsenic 20-27 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DM alpha Homo sapiens 135-138 25438126-8 2015 The original ingested inorganic species [As(V)], represent less than 1% of the total urinary arsenic. Arsenic 93-100 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 41-46 25438126-10 2015 Both methylation indexes were 0.06, indicating a high biological converting capability of As(V) into MMA and then MMA into DMA, compared with the control population and other arsenic exposed populations previously reported. Arsenic 175-182 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 90-95 26056846-2 2015 The typical method for arsenic removal from groundwater is to oxidize trivalent (As(III)) to pentavalent (As(V)) followed by the As(V) removal. Arsenic 23-30 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 105-111 26637766-2 2015 Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is characterized commonly by a fusion between the PML gene and the RARA gene, genes targetable by arsenic (ATO) and retinoic acid (ATRA), respectively. Arsenic 133-140 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 85-88 26637766-2 2015 Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is characterized commonly by a fusion between the PML gene and the RARA gene, genes targetable by arsenic (ATO) and retinoic acid (ATRA), respectively. Arsenic 133-140 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 102-106 25787108-0 2015 Subchronic exposure to arsenic induces apoptosis in the hippocampus of the mouse brains through the Bcl-2/Bax pathway. Arsenic 23-30 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 106-109 25787108-12 2015 However, the expressions of the Bax gene and its protein, and the expression ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in the hippocampus were significantly higher in the groups exposed to As than in the control group (p<0.05). Arsenic 166-168 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 32-35 25787108-12 2015 However, the expressions of the Bax gene and its protein, and the expression ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in the hippocampus were significantly higher in the groups exposed to As than in the control group (p<0.05). Arsenic 166-168 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 86-89 25787108-12 2015 However, the expressions of the Bax gene and its protein, and the expression ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in the hippocampus were significantly higher in the groups exposed to As than in the control group (p<0.05). Arsenic 166-168 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 90-95 25344585-4 2015 This inhibition of AMPK by arsenic is required in part for its cytotoxic effects on primitive leukemic progenitors from patients with AML, while concomitant treatment with an AMPK activator antagonizes in vivo the arsenic-induced antileukemic effects in a xenograft AML mouse model. Arsenic 27-34 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 25240912-6 2015 Vitamin E supplementation alleviated the toxic effects caused by arsenic on serum alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase and lipid peroxidation. Arsenic 65-72 aspartate aminotransferase, cytoplasmic Capra hircus 111-137 25344585-4 2015 This inhibition of AMPK by arsenic is required in part for its cytotoxic effects on primitive leukemic progenitors from patients with AML, while concomitant treatment with an AMPK activator antagonizes in vivo the arsenic-induced antileukemic effects in a xenograft AML mouse model. Arsenic 214-221 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 25344585-4 2015 This inhibition of AMPK by arsenic is required in part for its cytotoxic effects on primitive leukemic progenitors from patients with AML, while concomitant treatment with an AMPK activator antagonizes in vivo the arsenic-induced antileukemic effects in a xenograft AML mouse model. Arsenic 214-221 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 175-179 25344585-6 2015 However, when AMPK expression is lost, arsenic-dependent activation of the kinase RSK downstream of MAPK activity compensates the generation of regulatory feedback signals through phosphorylation of downstream mTOR targets. Arsenic 39-46 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 25344585-6 2015 However, when AMPK expression is lost, arsenic-dependent activation of the kinase RSK downstream of MAPK activity compensates the generation of regulatory feedback signals through phosphorylation of downstream mTOR targets. Arsenic 39-46 ribosomal protein S6 kinase A2 Homo sapiens 82-85 25344585-6 2015 However, when AMPK expression is lost, arsenic-dependent activation of the kinase RSK downstream of MAPK activity compensates the generation of regulatory feedback signals through phosphorylation of downstream mTOR targets. Arsenic 39-46 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 210-214 26411935-8 2015 We also showed that the Fosb expression level significantly increased following gestational arsenic exposure. Arsenic 92-99 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene B Mus musculus 24-28 25459689-2 2015 In previous work we have developed and characterized a prenatal moderate arsenic exposure (50ppb) model and identified several deficits in learning and memory and mood disorders, as well as alterations within the glucocorticoid receptor signaling system in the adolescent mouse. Arsenic 73-80 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 213-236 25459689-3 2015 In these present studies we assessed the effects of arsenic on the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) pathway in both the placenta and the fetal brain in response at two critical periods, embryonic days 14 and 18. Arsenic 52-59 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 67-90 25459689-3 2015 In these present studies we assessed the effects of arsenic on the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) pathway in both the placenta and the fetal brain in response at two critical periods, embryonic days 14 and 18. Arsenic 52-59 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 92-94 26411936-2 2015 Genetic polymorphisms such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT), which can methylate arsenic compounds using S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet), have been reported to modify arsenic methylation. Arsenic 72-79 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 120-125 25459689-6 2015 At E14 we found arsenic exposure significantly decreased expression of both protein and message in brain of GR and the 11beta-HSD1, while 11beta-HSD2 enzyme protein levels were increased but mRNA levels were decreased in the brain. Arsenic 16-23 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 108-110 26411936-2 2015 Genetic polymorphisms such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT), which can methylate arsenic compounds using S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet), have been reported to modify arsenic methylation. Arsenic 148-155 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 72-118 25459689-6 2015 At E14 we found arsenic exposure significantly decreased expression of both protein and message in brain of GR and the 11beta-HSD1, while 11beta-HSD2 enzyme protein levels were increased but mRNA levels were decreased in the brain. Arsenic 16-23 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 119-130 25459689-10 2015 This suggests that arsenic exposure may alter GR expression levels as a consequence of a prolonged developmental imbalance between 11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2 protein expression despite decreased 11HSDB2 mRNA. Arsenic 19-26 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 46-48 26411936-2 2015 Genetic polymorphisms such as single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT), which can methylate arsenic compounds using S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet), have been reported to modify arsenic methylation. Arsenic 148-155 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 120-125 25459689-10 2015 This suggests that arsenic exposure may alter GR expression levels as a consequence of a prolonged developmental imbalance between 11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2 protein expression despite decreased 11HSDB2 mRNA. Arsenic 19-26 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 131-142 26411936-3 2015 In this review, we summarize studies conducted by us in Vietnam and by others on the association of AS3MT genetic polymorphisms with arsenic metabolism as well as human health effects. Arsenic 133-140 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 100-105 25459689-10 2015 This suggests that arsenic exposure may alter GR expression levels as a consequence of a prolonged developmental imbalance between 11beta-HSD1 and 11beta-HSD2 protein expression despite decreased 11HSDB2 mRNA. Arsenic 19-26 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2 Mus musculus 147-158 26411936-4 2015 Most of the SNPs in AS3MT showed inconsistent results in terms of genotype-dependent differences in arsenic metabolism among the studies. Arsenic 100-107 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 20-25 25868784-5 2015 Silibinin with 0.5 or 5 microM arsenic induced G1 or G2/M phase arrest, respectively, and decreased the protein levels of CDK2, -4, and -6 and cyclin D1, D3, and E and increased CDK inhibitors p21 and p27. Arsenic 31-38 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 122-138 25868784-5 2015 Silibinin with 0.5 or 5 microM arsenic induced G1 or G2/M phase arrest, respectively, and decreased the protein levels of CDK2, -4, and -6 and cyclin D1, D3, and E and increased CDK inhibitors p21 and p27. Arsenic 31-38 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 143-152 25868784-6 2015 Arsenic alone increased cyclin B1 level and Cdc2 kinase activity which were reduced in silibinin combination. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 24-33 26411936-5 2015 However, AS3MT 12390 (rs3740393) and 14458 (rs11191439) were consistently related to arsenic methylation regardless of the study population: AS3MT 12390 (rs3740393) affected the second step of methylation of arsenic, whereas 14458 (rs11191439) affected the first methylation step. Arsenic 85-92 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 9-14 26411936-5 2015 However, AS3MT 12390 (rs3740393) and 14458 (rs11191439) were consistently related to arsenic methylation regardless of the study population: AS3MT 12390 (rs3740393) affected the second step of methylation of arsenic, whereas 14458 (rs11191439) affected the first methylation step. Arsenic 85-92 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 141-146 26411936-5 2015 However, AS3MT 12390 (rs3740393) and 14458 (rs11191439) were consistently related to arsenic methylation regardless of the study population: AS3MT 12390 (rs3740393) affected the second step of methylation of arsenic, whereas 14458 (rs11191439) affected the first methylation step. Arsenic 208-215 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 141-146 25448440-4 2014 The purpose of this study was to investigate whether arsenic can disrupt Shh signaling in P19 mouse embryonic stem cells, leading to changes muscle and neuronal cell differentiation. Arsenic 53-60 sonic hedgehog Mus musculus 73-76 25288670-0 2015 Exposure to As-, Cd-, and Pb-mixture induces Abeta, amyloidogenic APP processing and cognitive impairments via oxidative stress-dependent neuroinflammation in young rats. Arsenic 12-15 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 45-50 25598836-0 2014 Arsenic exposure is associated with DNA hypermethylation of the tumor suppressor gene p16. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 86-89 25598836-3 2014 Laboratory studies suggest that arsenic is a poor mutagen but may cause epigenetic silencing of key tumor suppressor genes such as p16 through DNA hypermethylation. Arsenic 32-39 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 131-134 25598836-7 2014 Conditional logistic regression analysis showed that DNA hypermethylation of p16 gene was significantly associated with high arsenic exposure (Odds Ratio = 10.0, P = 0.0019) independently of the development of arsenicosis (Odds Ratio = 2.0, P = 0.1343). Arsenic 125-132 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 77-80 25598836-8 2014 CONCLUSIONS: High exposure of arsenic in human is positively linked to DNA hypermethylation of p16 gene, suggesting that epigenetic silencing of key tumor suppressor may be an important mechanism by which arsenic promotes cancer initiation. Arsenic 30-37 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 95-98 25598836-8 2014 CONCLUSIONS: High exposure of arsenic in human is positively linked to DNA hypermethylation of p16 gene, suggesting that epigenetic silencing of key tumor suppressor may be an important mechanism by which arsenic promotes cancer initiation. Arsenic 205-212 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 95-98 25425339-1 2014 Bioreduction of As(V) and As-bearing iron oxides is considered to be one of the key processes leading to arsenic pollution in groundwaters in South and Southeast Asia. Arsenic 105-112 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 16-21 25425339-3 2014 The aim of the present study was to follow arsenic speciation during the abiotic Fe(II)-induced transformation of As(III)- and As(V)-doped lepidocrocite to magnetite, and to evaluate the influence of arsenic on the transformation kinetics and pathway. Arsenic 43-50 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 127-132 25448440-10 2014 Moreover, additional extracellular SHH rescued the inhibitory effects of arsenic on cellular differentiation due to an increase in GLI binding activity. Arsenic 73-80 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 35-38 25448440-10 2014 Moreover, additional extracellular SHH rescued the inhibitory effects of arsenic on cellular differentiation due to an increase in GLI binding activity. Arsenic 73-80 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 25448440-11 2014 Taken together, we conclude that arsenic exposure affected Shh signaling, ultimately decreasing the expression of the Gli2 transcription factor. Arsenic 33-40 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 59-62 25448440-11 2014 Taken together, we conclude that arsenic exposure affected Shh signaling, ultimately decreasing the expression of the Gli2 transcription factor. Arsenic 33-40 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 118-122 25227780-0 2014 DNA fragmentation, caspase 3 and prostate-specific antigen genes expression induced by arsenic, cadmium, and chromium on nontumorigenic human prostate cells. Arsenic 87-94 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 19-28 25258343-8 2014 Thus, APL differentiation is a default program triggered by clearance of PML/RARA-bound promoters, rather than obligatory active transcriptional activation, explaining how arsenic elicits APL maturation through PML/RARA degradation. Arsenic 172-179 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 73-76 25258343-8 2014 Thus, APL differentiation is a default program triggered by clearance of PML/RARA-bound promoters, rather than obligatory active transcriptional activation, explaining how arsenic elicits APL maturation through PML/RARA degradation. Arsenic 172-179 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 77-81 25258343-8 2014 Thus, APL differentiation is a default program triggered by clearance of PML/RARA-bound promoters, rather than obligatory active transcriptional activation, explaining how arsenic elicits APL maturation through PML/RARA degradation. Arsenic 172-179 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 211-214 25258343-8 2014 Thus, APL differentiation is a default program triggered by clearance of PML/RARA-bound promoters, rather than obligatory active transcriptional activation, explaining how arsenic elicits APL maturation through PML/RARA degradation. Arsenic 172-179 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 215-219 25479081-0 2014 Prenatal exposure to arsenic and cadmium impacts infectious disease-related genes within the glucocorticoid receptor signal transduction pathway. Arsenic 21-28 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 93-116 25463133-13 2014 Also, MPO/PON1 ratio may be a predictor of AS. Arsenic 43-45 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 6-9 25463133-13 2014 Also, MPO/PON1 ratio may be a predictor of AS. Arsenic 43-45 paraoxonase 1 Mus musculus 10-14 25464340-11 2014 Furthermore, ACR2 does not interact epistatically with HAC1, since arsenic metabolism in the acr2 hac1 double mutant is disrupted in an identical manner to that described for the hac1 single mutant. Arsenic 67-74 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 93-97 25227780-0 2014 DNA fragmentation, caspase 3 and prostate-specific antigen genes expression induced by arsenic, cadmium, and chromium on nontumorigenic human prostate cells. Arsenic 87-94 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 33-58 25319007-4 2014 Although DR expression was similar in the cerebral cortex of As-treated mice, DRD1 to DRD4 expression significantly increased in the striatum of 100 mg/L As-exposed mice. Arsenic 154-156 dopamine receptor D1 Mus musculus 78-82 25227780-3 2014 This in vitro study demonstrates the relative death sensitivity of prostatic (RWPE-1) cells to arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), and chromium (Cr) as environmental pollutants through its apoptotic effects and the effect of these chemicals on prostate-specific antigen (PSA) gene expression as a marker for their carcinogecity. Arsenic 95-102 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 236-267 25273567-12 2014 Mice lacking LXRalpha are resistant to arsenic-enhanced atherosclerosis, but arsenic-exposed LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) mice still present a different plaque composition pattern than the arsenic-exposed apoE(-/-) mice. Arsenic 77-84 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 93-101 25319007-4 2014 Although DR expression was similar in the cerebral cortex of As-treated mice, DRD1 to DRD4 expression significantly increased in the striatum of 100 mg/L As-exposed mice. Arsenic 154-156 dopamine receptor D4 Mus musculus 86-90 25241017-0 2014 Arsenic methylation capacity and obesity are associated with insulin resistance in obese children and adolescents. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 61-68 25229165-1 2014 Arsenic has wide-ranging effects on human health and there is evidence that it alters the immune response by influencing CD4+/CD8+ T cell ratios, IL-2 cytokine levels, and the expression of immune-response genes. Arsenic 0-7 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 121-124 25229165-1 2014 Arsenic has wide-ranging effects on human health and there is evidence that it alters the immune response by influencing CD4+/CD8+ T cell ratios, IL-2 cytokine levels, and the expression of immune-response genes. Arsenic 0-7 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 126-129 25229165-1 2014 Arsenic has wide-ranging effects on human health and there is evidence that it alters the immune response by influencing CD4+/CD8+ T cell ratios, IL-2 cytokine levels, and the expression of immune-response genes. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 146-150 25229165-3 2014 Our results showed that maternal urinary arsenic concentrations were inversely related to absolute total CD45RA+ CD4+ cord blood CD69+ T cell counts (N=116, p=0.04) and positively associated with CD45RA+ CD69- CD294+ cell counts (p=0.01). Arsenic 41-48 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 105-108 25229165-3 2014 Our results showed that maternal urinary arsenic concentrations were inversely related to absolute total CD45RA+ CD4+ cord blood CD69+ T cell counts (N=116, p=0.04) and positively associated with CD45RA+ CD69- CD294+ cell counts (p=0.01). Arsenic 41-48 CD69 molecule Homo sapiens 129-133 25229165-3 2014 Our results showed that maternal urinary arsenic concentrations were inversely related to absolute total CD45RA+ CD4+ cord blood CD69+ T cell counts (N=116, p=0.04) and positively associated with CD45RA+ CD69- CD294+ cell counts (p=0.01). Arsenic 41-48 CD69 molecule Homo sapiens 204-208 25229165-3 2014 Our results showed that maternal urinary arsenic concentrations were inversely related to absolute total CD45RA+ CD4+ cord blood CD69+ T cell counts (N=116, p=0.04) and positively associated with CD45RA+ CD69- CD294+ cell counts (p=0.01). Arsenic 41-48 prostaglandin D2 receptor 2 Homo sapiens 210-215 25229165-4 2014 In placental samples (N=70), higher in utero urinary arsenic concentrations were positively associated with the expression of IL1beta (p=0.03). Arsenic 53-60 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 126-133 25273566-0 2014 Silencing KRAS overexpression in arsenic-transformed prostate epithelial and stem cells partially mitigates malignant phenotype. Arsenic 33-40 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 10-14 25273566-5 2014 Thus, we hypothesize KRAS activation is key in causing and maintaining an arsenic-induced malignant phenotype, and hence, KRAS knockdown (KD) may reverse this malignant phenotype. Arsenic 74-81 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 21-25 25273566-8 2014 KRAS KD decreased phosphorylated ERK, indicating inhibition of RAS/ERK signaling, a proliferation/survival pathway activated with arsenic transformation. Arsenic 130-137 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 0-4 25273566-8 2014 KRAS KD decreased phosphorylated ERK, indicating inhibition of RAS/ERK signaling, a proliferation/survival pathway activated with arsenic transformation. Arsenic 130-137 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 25273566-8 2014 KRAS KD decreased phosphorylated ERK, indicating inhibition of RAS/ERK signaling, a proliferation/survival pathway activated with arsenic transformation. Arsenic 130-137 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 25273566-9 2014 Secreted metalloproteinase (MMP) activity was increased by arsenic-induced malignant transformation, but KRAS KD from 4 weeks on decreased secreted MMP-9 activity by 50% in As-CSCs. Arsenic 59-66 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 28-31 25273566-14 2014 Thus, KRAS silencing impacts aspects of arsenic-induced malignant phenotype, inducing loss of many typical cancer characteristics particularly in As-CSCs. Arsenic 40-47 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 6-10 25273567-0 2014 Genetic deletion of LXRalpha prevents arsenic-enhanced atherosclerosis, but not arsenic-altered plaque composition. Arsenic 38-45 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 20-28 25273567-4 2014 Indeed, deletion of LXRalpha protected apoE(-/-) mice against the proatherogenic effects of arsenic. Arsenic 92-99 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 20-28 25273567-12 2014 Mice lacking LXRalpha are resistant to arsenic-enhanced atherosclerosis, but arsenic-exposed LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) mice still present a different plaque composition pattern than the arsenic-exposed apoE(-/-) mice. Arsenic 77-84 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 106-110 25273567-4 2014 Indeed, deletion of LXRalpha protected apoE(-/-) mice against the proatherogenic effects of arsenic. Arsenic 92-99 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 39-43 25273567-5 2014 We have previously shown that arsenic changes the plaque composition in apoE(-/-) mice. Arsenic 30-37 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 72-76 25273567-12 2014 Mice lacking LXRalpha are resistant to arsenic-enhanced atherosclerosis, but arsenic-exposed LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) mice still present a different plaque composition pattern than the arsenic-exposed apoE(-/-) mice. Arsenic 77-84 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 199-203 25273567-6 2014 Arsenic decreased collagen content in the apoE(-/-) model, and we have observed the same diminution in LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) mice. Arsenic 0-7 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 42-46 25273567-12 2014 Mice lacking LXRalpha are resistant to arsenic-enhanced atherosclerosis, but arsenic-exposed LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) mice still present a different plaque composition pattern than the arsenic-exposed apoE(-/-) mice. Arsenic 77-84 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 93-101 25273567-8 2014 Although transcriptional activation of collagen remained the same in SMC from both genotypes, arsenic-exposed LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) plaques had increased matrix metalloproteinase activity compared with both control LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) and apoE(-/-), which could be responsible for both the decrease in plaque collagen and the SMC invasion. Arsenic 94-101 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 110-118 25273567-12 2014 Mice lacking LXRalpha are resistant to arsenic-enhanced atherosclerosis, but arsenic-exposed LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) mice still present a different plaque composition pattern than the arsenic-exposed apoE(-/-) mice. Arsenic 77-84 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 106-110 25273567-8 2014 Although transcriptional activation of collagen remained the same in SMC from both genotypes, arsenic-exposed LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) plaques had increased matrix metalloproteinase activity compared with both control LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) and apoE(-/-), which could be responsible for both the decrease in plaque collagen and the SMC invasion. Arsenic 94-101 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 123-127 25273567-8 2014 Although transcriptional activation of collagen remained the same in SMC from both genotypes, arsenic-exposed LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) plaques had increased matrix metalloproteinase activity compared with both control LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) and apoE(-/-), which could be responsible for both the decrease in plaque collagen and the SMC invasion. Arsenic 94-101 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 216-224 25273567-12 2014 Mice lacking LXRalpha are resistant to arsenic-enhanced atherosclerosis, but arsenic-exposed LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) mice still present a different plaque composition pattern than the arsenic-exposed apoE(-/-) mice. Arsenic 77-84 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 199-203 25273567-8 2014 Although transcriptional activation of collagen remained the same in SMC from both genotypes, arsenic-exposed LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) plaques had increased matrix metalloproteinase activity compared with both control LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) and apoE(-/-), which could be responsible for both the decrease in plaque collagen and the SMC invasion. Arsenic 94-101 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 229-233 25273567-8 2014 Although transcriptional activation of collagen remained the same in SMC from both genotypes, arsenic-exposed LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) plaques had increased matrix metalloproteinase activity compared with both control LXRalpha(-/-)apoE(-/-) and apoE(-/-), which could be responsible for both the decrease in plaque collagen and the SMC invasion. Arsenic 94-101 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 229-233 25173797-5 2014 In addition, the dysregulation of other molecular targets such as nuclear factor kappa B, Hippo signaling protein Yap, and the mineral dust-induced proto-oncogene may orchestrate the pathogenesis of arsenic-mediated health effects. Arsenic 199-206 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 114-117 25402141-0 2014 Effects of gamma-ray irradiation on optical absorption and laser damage performance of KDP crystals containing arsenic impurities. Arsenic 111-118 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 25257954-3 2014 We found the concentrations of IL-8, TNF-alpha, and TGF-alpha presented in urine were significantly elevated in the high urinary arsenic workers compared with the low urinary arsenic workers. Arsenic 129-136 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 31-35 25257954-3 2014 We found the concentrations of IL-8, TNF-alpha, and TGF-alpha presented in urine were significantly elevated in the high urinary arsenic workers compared with the low urinary arsenic workers. Arsenic 129-136 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 37-46 25257954-3 2014 We found the concentrations of IL-8, TNF-alpha, and TGF-alpha presented in urine were significantly elevated in the high urinary arsenic workers compared with the low urinary arsenic workers. Arsenic 129-136 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 52-61 25257954-8 2014 These data indicated that arsenic increased the secretion of inflammatory factors and IL-8, TNF-alpha, and TGF-alpha expression may be a useful biomarker of the effect of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 26-33 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 86-90 25257954-8 2014 These data indicated that arsenic increased the secretion of inflammatory factors and IL-8, TNF-alpha, and TGF-alpha expression may be a useful biomarker of the effect of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 26-33 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 92-101 25257954-8 2014 These data indicated that arsenic increased the secretion of inflammatory factors and IL-8, TNF-alpha, and TGF-alpha expression may be a useful biomarker of the effect of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 26-33 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 107-116 25257954-8 2014 These data indicated that arsenic increased the secretion of inflammatory factors and IL-8, TNF-alpha, and TGF-alpha expression may be a useful biomarker of the effect of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 171-178 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 86-90 25257954-8 2014 These data indicated that arsenic increased the secretion of inflammatory factors and IL-8, TNF-alpha, and TGF-alpha expression may be a useful biomarker of the effect of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 171-178 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 107-116 25281835-8 2014 We have found that arsenic alters epigenetic regulation of SIRT1 expression via structural reorganisation of chromatin at the miR-34a gene promoter in the initial 24h of exposure; and over time, through shifts in miR-34a and SIRT1 gene methylation. Arsenic 19-26 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 25281835-8 2014 We have found that arsenic alters epigenetic regulation of SIRT1 expression via structural reorganisation of chromatin at the miR-34a gene promoter in the initial 24h of exposure; and over time, through shifts in miR-34a and SIRT1 gene methylation. Arsenic 19-26 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 126-133 25281835-0 2014 Arsenic exposure disrupts epigenetic regulation of SIRT1 in human keratinocytes. Arsenic 0-7 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 25281835-8 2014 We have found that arsenic alters epigenetic regulation of SIRT1 expression via structural reorganisation of chromatin at the miR-34a gene promoter in the initial 24h of exposure; and over time, through shifts in miR-34a and SIRT1 gene methylation. Arsenic 19-26 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 213-220 25281835-3 2014 Expression of the histone deacetylase SIRT1 is altered in solid tumours and haematological malignancies; however its role in arsenic-induced pathology is unknown. Arsenic 125-132 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 25281835-8 2014 We have found that arsenic alters epigenetic regulation of SIRT1 expression via structural reorganisation of chromatin at the miR-34a gene promoter in the initial 24h of exposure; and over time, through shifts in miR-34a and SIRT1 gene methylation. Arsenic 19-26 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 225-230 25281835-4 2014 In this study we investigated the effect of arsenic on epigenetic regulation of SIRT1 and its targeting microRNA, miR-34a in primary human keratinocytes. Arsenic 44-51 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 25281835-9 2014 Taken together, this investigation demonstrates that arsenic produces cumulative disruptions to epigenetic regulation of miR-34a expression, and this is associated with impaired coordination of SIRT1 functional activity. Arsenic 53-60 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 121-128 25281835-4 2014 In this study we investigated the effect of arsenic on epigenetic regulation of SIRT1 and its targeting microRNA, miR-34a in primary human keratinocytes. Arsenic 44-51 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 114-121 25201354-5 2014 In one strategy, acute arsenic exposure (20 muM, 24 h) was applied, as MAPK signaling is generally considered to be transient. Arsenic 23-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 71-75 25266719-0 2014 Arsenic induces polyadenylation of canonical histone mRNA by down-regulating stem-loop-binding protein gene expression. Arsenic 0-7 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 77-102 25266719-4 2014 Here we report that exposure to arsenic, a carcinogenic metal, decreased cellular levels of SLBP by inducing its proteasomal degradation and inhibiting SLBP transcription via epigenetic mechanisms. Arsenic 32-39 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 92-96 25266719-4 2014 Here we report that exposure to arsenic, a carcinogenic metal, decreased cellular levels of SLBP by inducing its proteasomal degradation and inhibiting SLBP transcription via epigenetic mechanisms. Arsenic 32-39 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 152-156 25266719-5 2014 Notably, arsenic exposure dramatically increased polyadenylation of canonical histone H3.1 mRNA possibly through down-regulation of SLBP expression. Arsenic 9-16 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 132-136 25452698-6 2014 Gene neighborhood analysis of the arsenic resistance operon in the genome of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482, a human gut symbiont, revealed the adjacent arrangement of genes for arsenite binding/transfer (ArsD) and cytochrome c biosynthesis (DsbD_2). Arsenic 34-41 arylsulfatase D Homo sapiens 212-216 25452698-6 2014 Gene neighborhood analysis of the arsenic resistance operon in the genome of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482, a human gut symbiont, revealed the adjacent arrangement of genes for arsenite binding/transfer (ArsD) and cytochrome c biosynthesis (DsbD_2). Arsenic 34-41 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 222-234 25201354-7 2014 We found that acute arsenic exposure activated extracellular signal-regulated 1/2 kinases (ERK1/2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parallel with increased transcription and nuclear translocation of factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and enhanced expression of gamma-glutamyl cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), resulting in elevated intracellular GSH levels. Arsenic 20-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 91-97 25201354-7 2014 We found that acute arsenic exposure activated extracellular signal-regulated 1/2 kinases (ERK1/2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parallel with increased transcription and nuclear translocation of factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and enhanced expression of gamma-glutamyl cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), resulting in elevated intracellular GSH levels. Arsenic 20-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 103-126 25201354-7 2014 We found that acute arsenic exposure activated extracellular signal-regulated 1/2 kinases (ERK1/2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parallel with increased transcription and nuclear translocation of factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and enhanced expression of gamma-glutamyl cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), resulting in elevated intracellular GSH levels. Arsenic 20-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 128-131 25201354-7 2014 We found that acute arsenic exposure activated extracellular signal-regulated 1/2 kinases (ERK1/2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parallel with increased transcription and nuclear translocation of factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and enhanced expression of gamma-glutamyl cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), resulting in elevated intracellular GSH levels. Arsenic 20-27 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 240-244 25201354-7 2014 We found that acute arsenic exposure activated extracellular signal-regulated 1/2 kinases (ERK1/2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parallel with increased transcription and nuclear translocation of factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and enhanced expression of gamma-glutamyl cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), resulting in elevated intracellular GSH levels. Arsenic 20-27 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 273-321 25201354-7 2014 We found that acute arsenic exposure activated extracellular signal-regulated 1/2 kinases (ERK1/2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) in parallel with increased transcription and nuclear translocation of factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and enhanced expression of gamma-glutamyl cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC), resulting in elevated intracellular GSH levels. Arsenic 20-27 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 323-327 25201354-8 2014 Specific ERK inhibitor abolished arsenic-induced NRF2 nuclear translocation and GSH synthesis. Arsenic 33-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 25201354-8 2014 Specific ERK inhibitor abolished arsenic-induced NRF2 nuclear translocation and GSH synthesis. Arsenic 33-40 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 25201354-9 2014 During chronic arsenic exposure which induced a malignant cellular phenotype, continuous p38 activation and NRF2 nuclear translocation were observed with enhanced GSH synthesis. Arsenic 15-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 25201354-9 2014 During chronic arsenic exposure which induced a malignant cellular phenotype, continuous p38 activation and NRF2 nuclear translocation were observed with enhanced GSH synthesis. Arsenic 15-22 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 108-112 25201354-10 2014 Specific p38 inhibitor attenuated arsenic-enhanced GSH synthesis without changing NRF2 nuclear translocation. Arsenic 34-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 25201354-11 2014 Taken together, our results indicate MAPK pathways play an important role in cellular GSH homeostasis in response to arsenic. Arsenic 117-124 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 37-41 25201354-12 2014 However, the specific activation of certain MAPK is different between acute and chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 88-95 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 44-48 25201354-13 2014 Furthermore, it appears that during chronic arsenic exposure, GSH synthesis is regulated by p38 at least in part independent of NRF2. Arsenic 44-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 25201354-13 2014 Furthermore, it appears that during chronic arsenic exposure, GSH synthesis is regulated by p38 at least in part independent of NRF2. Arsenic 44-51 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 25092648-0 2014 Arsenic exposure disrupts the normal function of the FA/BRCA repair pathway. Arsenic 0-7 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 56-60 25194983-5 2014 The results suggested that DMPS competitively coordinated with As(3+) and monomethylarsonous acid (MMA(3+)) to inhibit the up-regulation of arsenic on the expression of hAS3MT and block arsenic involving in the enzymatic methylation. Arsenic 140-147 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 169-173 25568664-8 2014 The activation of STAT5 was reduced upon the exposure to Arsenic which was accompanied by apoptosis in both PML/RARalpha- and DEK/NUP214-positive leukemic cells. Arsenic 57-64 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 18-23 25568664-8 2014 The activation of STAT5 was reduced upon the exposure to Arsenic which was accompanied by apoptosis in both PML/RARalpha- and DEK/NUP214-positive leukemic cells. Arsenic 57-64 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 108-111 25568664-8 2014 The activation of STAT5 was reduced upon the exposure to Arsenic which was accompanied by apoptosis in both PML/RARalpha- and DEK/NUP214-positive leukemic cells. Arsenic 57-64 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 112-129 25568664-8 2014 The activation of STAT5 was reduced upon the exposure to Arsenic which was accompanied by apoptosis in both PML/RARalpha- and DEK/NUP214-positive leukemic cells. Arsenic 57-64 nucleoporin 214 Homo sapiens 130-136 25395130-3 2014 As-PC were detected from As(PC2) to As(PC5) with an increasing number of isomers that differ in the position of thiol groups bound to As. Arsenic 0-2 chromobox 4 Homo sapiens 28-31 25395130-3 2014 As-PC were detected from As(PC2) to As(PC5) with an increasing number of isomers that differ in the position of thiol groups bound to As. Arsenic 0-2 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Homo sapiens 39-42 25092648-8 2014 Overall, our data demonstrate that environmentally relevant arsenic exposures disrupt the normal function of the FA/BRCA activity, supporting a novel source of arsenic co- and carcinogenic effects. Arsenic 60-67 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 116-120 25092648-8 2014 Overall, our data demonstrate that environmentally relevant arsenic exposures disrupt the normal function of the FA/BRCA activity, supporting a novel source of arsenic co- and carcinogenic effects. Arsenic 160-167 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 116-120 25092648-9 2014 This is the first study linking arsenic exposure with the FA/BRCA DNA repair pathway. Arsenic 32-39 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-65 25299175-5 2014 The distribution, diversity and abundance of functional genes (including arsC, arrA, aioA, arsB and ACR3) were much higher for the samples containing higher As and Sb concentrations. Arsenic 157-159 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 73-77 25349987-1 2014 Arsenic (III) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is a cysteine (Cys)-rich enzyme that catalyzes the biomethylation of arsenic. Arsenic 109-116 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 33-38 25349987-8 2014 In recovery experiments, we confirmed that trivalent arsenicals were substrates for hAS3MT, methylation of arsenic occurred on the enzyme, and an intramolecular disulfide bond might be formed after iAs3+ was methylated to dimethylarsinous acid (DMA3+). Arsenic 53-60 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 84-90 25218292-9 2014 Arsenic down-regulated eNOS and up-regulated iNOS protein expression and increased basal NO and 3-nitrotyrosine level. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 25218292-9 2014 Arsenic down-regulated eNOS and up-regulated iNOS protein expression and increased basal NO and 3-nitrotyrosine level. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-49 25218292-10 2014 Arsenic increased aortic Nox-4 and p22Phox mRNA expression, Nox activity, ROS generation and lipid peroxidation. Arsenic 0-7 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 25-30 25218292-10 2014 Arsenic increased aortic Nox-4 and p22Phox mRNA expression, Nox activity, ROS generation and lipid peroxidation. Arsenic 0-7 cytochrome b-245 alpha chain Rattus norvegicus 35-42 25218292-11 2014 Further, arsenic decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase and depleted aortic GSH content. Arsenic 9-16 catalase Rattus norvegicus 67-75 25156962-6 2014 This method was successfully used to determine arsenic speciation in the guano samples collected from the Xisha Islands of the South China Sea, and the results indicated that As(III) and As(V) were the dominant arsenic species in modern and ancient guano, respectively. Arsenic 211-218 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 187-192 25299175-5 2014 The distribution, diversity and abundance of functional genes (including arsC, arrA, aioA, arsB and ACR3) were much higher for the samples containing higher As and Sb concentrations. Arsenic 157-159 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 91-95 25218703-7 2014 Significant interactions are detected between XRCC3 T241M and sunlight exposure at work, and between XRCC3 T241M and exposure to arsenic in drinking water (p-value for interaction <0.10). Arsenic 129-136 X-ray repair cross complementing 3 Homo sapiens 101-106 24927198-10 2014 The adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) per 1-mug/L increment in arsenic levels in drinking water were as follows: IRR = 1.03 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.06) and IRR = 1.02 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.05) for all and strict diabetes cases, respectively. Arsenic 67-74 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 36-39 24927198-10 2014 The adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) per 1-mug/L increment in arsenic levels in drinking water were as follows: IRR = 1.03 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.06) and IRR = 1.02 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.05) for all and strict diabetes cases, respectively. Arsenic 67-74 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 117-120 25089838-0 2014 The novel regulations of MEF2A, CAMKK2, CALM3, and TNNI3 in ventricular hypertrophy induced by arsenic exposure in rats. Arsenic 95-102 myocyte enhancer factor 2a Rattus norvegicus 25-30 25089838-0 2014 The novel regulations of MEF2A, CAMKK2, CALM3, and TNNI3 in ventricular hypertrophy induced by arsenic exposure in rats. Arsenic 95-102 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 32-38 25089838-0 2014 The novel regulations of MEF2A, CAMKK2, CALM3, and TNNI3 in ventricular hypertrophy induced by arsenic exposure in rats. Arsenic 95-102 calmodulin 3 Rattus norvegicus 40-45 25089838-0 2014 The novel regulations of MEF2A, CAMKK2, CALM3, and TNNI3 in ventricular hypertrophy induced by arsenic exposure in rats. Arsenic 95-102 troponin I3, cardiac type Rattus norvegicus 51-56 25286945-5 2014 In the human liver, hAS3MT converts inorganic arsenic into more toxic and carcinogenic forms. Arsenic 46-53 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 20-24 24995390-10 2014 In addition, presence of MK571 significantly increased the specific cellular arsenic content, suggesting that Mrp1 may also be involved in arsenic export from astrocytes. Arsenic 77-84 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 27867209-0 2014 Adsorption and desorption of arsenic to aquifer sediment on the Red River floodplain at Nam Du, Vietnam. Arsenic 29-36 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 88-91 25587330-5 2014 The repetitive unit was likely composed of 3 As, 3 Cs, 13 Bs and 1 D. Together with the average molecular weight, it was predictable that HB-1 consisted of about seven of the repetitive unit. Arsenic 45-47 histocompatibility minor HB-1 Homo sapiens 138-142 25417402-14 2014 SAQ scores of QOL were negatively associated with the inflammatory index (IL-6/IL-10), and there was a significant negative association of IL-10 with AS (r = - 0.15, P < 0.05). Arsenic 150-152 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 139-144 24995390-10 2014 In addition, presence of MK571 significantly increased the specific cellular arsenic content, suggesting that Mrp1 may also be involved in arsenic export from astrocytes. Arsenic 139-146 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 28962283-4 2014 This study aims to clarify the correlation between arsenic pollution and functional defect of p15INK4b gene in arsenic exposure residents from a region of Guizhou Province, China. Arsenic 51-58 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Homo sapiens 94-102 24996682-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Urinary VEGF and PGE2 levels increased in arsenic exposure copper smelting workers, and urinary VEGF levels are well associated with the urinary arsenicals. Arsenic 55-62 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 21-25 24472713-3 2014 The arsenic removal isotherms were expressed by the Langmuir type equations, and the highest removal capacity was observed for the adsorbent prepared from concrete sludge with heat treatment at 105 C, the maximum removal capacity being 175 mg-As(V)/g. Arsenic 4-11 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 243-248 24821849-11 2014 IR was higher in RA patients with anti-TNF monoclonal antibodies [307.71 (95% CI 184.79, 454.93)] than in those with rituximab [20.0 (95% CI 0.10, 60)] and etanercept [67.58 (95% CI 12.1, 163.94)] or AS, PsA and psoriasis with etanercept [60.01 (95% CI 3.6, 184.79)]. Arsenic 200-202 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 39-42 28962283-4 2014 This study aims to clarify the correlation between arsenic pollution and functional defect of p15INK4b gene in arsenic exposure residents from a region of Guizhou Province, China. Arsenic 111-118 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Homo sapiens 94-102 28962283-7 2014 Subjects with higher arsenic concentrations are more likely to have p15INK4b methylation and gene deletion (chi2 = 4.28, P = 0.04 and chi2 = 4.31, P = 0.04). Arsenic 21-28 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Homo sapiens 68-76 28962283-9 2014 These observations indicate that inactivation of p15INK4b through genetic alteration or epigenetic modification is a common event that is associated with arsenic exposure and the development of arsenicosis. Arsenic 154-161 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Homo sapiens 49-57 24952339-3 2014 Exposure to arsenic (20mg/kg body weight, p.o) for 28 days in rats resulted to decrease the expression of CHRM2 receptor gene associated with mitochondrial dysfunctions as evident by decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential, activity of mitochondrial complexes and enhanced apoptosis both in the frontal cortex and hippocampus in comparison to controls. Arsenic 12-19 cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 24995641-2 2014 In this work, we show that size-resolved concentrations of As and Pb generally follow a bimodal distribution with the majority of contaminants in the fine size fraction (<1 mum) around mining activities that include smelting operations at various sites in Australia and Arizona. Arsenic 59-61 latexin Homo sapiens 176-179 25018058-10 2014 Our results suggest that the XRCC1 399 Gln/Gln and 194 Arg/Arg DNA repair genes play an important role in poor arsenic methylation capacity, thereby increasing the risk of UC in non-obvious arsenic exposure areas. Arsenic 111-118 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 25010156-0 2014 Speciation analysis of inorganic arsenic in river water by Amberlite IRA 910 resin immobilized in a polyacrylamide gel as a selective binding agent for As(V) in diffusive gradient thin film technique. Arsenic 33-40 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 152-157 25010156-3 2014 Subsequently, the concentration of As(III) was obtained by determining the difference between the total As and As(V). Arsenic 35-37 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 111-116 25064658-3 2014 The purpose of this study was to investigate the involvement of ADH in the oral health pathology of smoking (AS) and non-smoking (ANS) alcohol-dependent males. Arsenic 109-111 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 64-67 24448713-9 2014 PP2A activity was significantly higher in the arsenic-fed mice compared with the control group. Arsenic 46-53 protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform Mus musculus 0-4 24448713-10 2014 These findings indicate that microvessels generally respond to vasoactive agents, and that the increased PP2A activity is involved in mustard oil-induced vascular leakage in arsenic-fed mice. Arsenic 174-181 protein phosphatase 2 (formerly 2A), catalytic subunit, alpha isoform Mus musculus 105-109 24643503-1 2014 TNF-alpha promoter polymorphisms may be associated with the severity rather than the susceptibility of AS. Arsenic 103-105 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 24924402-13 2014 In conclusion, elevated childhood arsenic exposure appeared to reduce cell-mediated immunity, possibly linked to reduced concentrations of Th1 cytokines. Arsenic 34-41 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 139-142 25221743-7 2014 There was mixed evidence of an association between arsenic exposure and chronic kidney disease (CKD), beta-2 microglobulin (beta2MG), and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) outcomes. Arsenic 51-58 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 102-122 25221743-7 2014 There was mixed evidence of an association between arsenic exposure and chronic kidney disease (CKD), beta-2 microglobulin (beta2MG), and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) outcomes. Arsenic 51-58 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 124-131 25221743-7 2014 There was mixed evidence of an association between arsenic exposure and chronic kidney disease (CKD), beta-2 microglobulin (beta2MG), and N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) outcomes. Arsenic 51-58 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 138-169 25128769-11 2014 Arsenic did not modify paracetamol"s effect on 5-HT1A expression, but reduced paracetamol-mediated down-regulation of 5-HT2A and reversed up-regulation of CB1 receptors. Arsenic 0-7 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 118-124 25128769-11 2014 Arsenic did not modify paracetamol"s effect on 5-HT1A expression, but reduced paracetamol-mediated down-regulation of 5-HT2A and reversed up-regulation of CB1 receptors. Arsenic 0-7 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 155-158 25128769-12 2014 Results suggest arsenic reduced paracetamol-induced analgesia possibly by interfering with pronociceptive 5-HT2A and antinociceptive CB1 receptors. Arsenic 16-23 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 106-112 25128769-12 2014 Results suggest arsenic reduced paracetamol-induced analgesia possibly by interfering with pronociceptive 5-HT2A and antinociceptive CB1 receptors. Arsenic 16-23 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-136 24926533-2 2014 It has been known for a while now that some invertebrates also possess functional phytochelatin synthase (PCS) enzymes, and that at least one species, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, produces phytochelatins to help detoxify cadmium, and probably also other metal and metalloid ions including arsenic, zinc, selenium, silver, and copper. Arsenic 297-304 Glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase Caenorhabditis elegans 82-104 24926533-2 2014 It has been known for a while now that some invertebrates also possess functional phytochelatin synthase (PCS) enzymes, and that at least one species, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, produces phytochelatins to help detoxify cadmium, and probably also other metal and metalloid ions including arsenic, zinc, selenium, silver, and copper. Arsenic 297-304 Glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase Caenorhabditis elegans 106-109 24959978-8 2014 In the morphine-treated animals, AS and SS increased apoptotic factors remarkably (except for the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio after AS and SS in the Str and caspase-3 activation after AS in the NAc) and also decreased conditioning scores. Arsenic 33-35 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 102-107 24905690-11 2014 The expression of uncoupling protein 2 (Ucp2), an important mitochondrial enzyme was also subdued in arsenic exposed zebrafish. Arsenic 101-108 uncoupling protein 2 Danio rerio 18-38 24905690-11 2014 The expression of uncoupling protein 2 (Ucp2), an important mitochondrial enzyme was also subdued in arsenic exposed zebrafish. Arsenic 101-108 uncoupling protein 2 Danio rerio 40-44 25093545-10 2014 A broad adaptation pH range for both As(V) and As(III) adsorbed by the resulting product indicates its promising application perspective for decontamination of arsenic-polluted water. Arsenic 160-167 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 37-42 28962272-4 2014 The methylation of As is catalyzed by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT). Arsenic 19-21 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 38-84 25258480-7 2014 The complex structure revealed the mode of arsenic binding efficiency with the receptor aquaporine 9 and ABCC1 channel protein. Arsenic 43-50 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 105-110 28962272-4 2014 The methylation of As is catalyzed by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT). Arsenic 19-21 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 86-91 25101770-3 2014 We investigated the association between GST genotypes and whole blood arsenic concentrations (BASC) in Jamaican children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Arsenic 70-77 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 28962272-11 2014 We conclude that AS3MT catalyzes the methylation of As and not other biomethylatable metalloids, such as Se and Te. Arsenic 52-54 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 17-22 25099865-5 2014 Here we identify a quantitative trait locus that encodes a novel arsenate reductase critical for arsenic tolerance in plants. Arsenic 97-104 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-83 24570342-3 2014 Because the expression of lipocalin-2 (LCN2) was highly enhanced by promoter hypomethylation in inorganic arsenic (iAs)-HUCs cells as well as bladder cancer tissues, we further showed that mutations at the binding sequences for NF-kappaB and C/EBP-alpha significantly reduced LCN2 promoter activity. Arsenic 106-113 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 26-37 24570342-3 2014 Because the expression of lipocalin-2 (LCN2) was highly enhanced by promoter hypomethylation in inorganic arsenic (iAs)-HUCs cells as well as bladder cancer tissues, we further showed that mutations at the binding sequences for NF-kappaB and C/EBP-alpha significantly reduced LCN2 promoter activity. Arsenic 106-113 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 24570342-7 2014 Taken together, our results show that sustained low-dose arsenic exposure results in epigenetic changes and enhanced oncogenic potential via LCN2 overexpression. Arsenic 57-64 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 24831965-12 2014 Among these differentially expressed genes, significant decreases in the mRNA expressions of CaMKII, Gria1, Gria2, Grin1, Itpr1, Grm1 and PLCbeta4 related to the LTP and LTD were found at the PSD of mouse cerebellum exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 227-234 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, delta Mus musculus 93-99 24831965-12 2014 Among these differentially expressed genes, significant decreases in the mRNA expressions of CaMKII, Gria1, Gria2, Grin1, Itpr1, Grm1 and PLCbeta4 related to the LTP and LTD were found at the PSD of mouse cerebellum exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 227-234 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA1 (alpha 1) Mus musculus 101-106 24831965-12 2014 Among these differentially expressed genes, significant decreases in the mRNA expressions of CaMKII, Gria1, Gria2, Grin1, Itpr1, Grm1 and PLCbeta4 related to the LTP and LTD were found at the PSD of mouse cerebellum exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 227-234 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 108-113 24831965-12 2014 Among these differentially expressed genes, significant decreases in the mRNA expressions of CaMKII, Gria1, Gria2, Grin1, Itpr1, Grm1 and PLCbeta4 related to the LTP and LTD were found at the PSD of mouse cerebellum exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 227-234 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 115-120 24831965-12 2014 Among these differentially expressed genes, significant decreases in the mRNA expressions of CaMKII, Gria1, Gria2, Grin1, Itpr1, Grm1 and PLCbeta4 related to the LTP and LTD were found at the PSD of mouse cerebellum exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 227-234 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 122-127 24831965-12 2014 Among these differentially expressed genes, significant decreases in the mRNA expressions of CaMKII, Gria1, Gria2, Grin1, Itpr1, Grm1 and PLCbeta4 related to the LTP and LTD were found at the PSD of mouse cerebellum exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 227-234 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 1 Mus musculus 129-133 25005685-10 2014 Thus, in CD1 mice whole-life arsenic exposure induced lung tumors at human-relevant doses (i.e., 50 and 500 ppb). Arsenic 29-36 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 9-12 25101770-9 2014 These findings suggest a possible role of GSTP1 in the detoxification of arsenic. Arsenic 73-80 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 24970285-0 2014 Tert-butylhydroquinone as a phenolic activator of Nrf2 antagonizes arsenic-induced oxidative cytotoxicity but promotes arsenic methylation and detoxication in human hepatocyte cell line. Arsenic 67-74 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 0-4 24970285-0 2014 Tert-butylhydroquinone as a phenolic activator of Nrf2 antagonizes arsenic-induced oxidative cytotoxicity but promotes arsenic methylation and detoxication in human hepatocyte cell line. Arsenic 67-74 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 24970285-3 2014 The objective of this study was to test whether tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ), a well-known synthetic Nrf2 inducer, could protect human hepatocytes against arsenic-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative injuries. Arsenic 156-163 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 48-52 24970285-0 2014 Tert-butylhydroquinone as a phenolic activator of Nrf2 antagonizes arsenic-induced oxidative cytotoxicity but promotes arsenic methylation and detoxication in human hepatocyte cell line. Arsenic 119-126 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 0-4 24970285-0 2014 Tert-butylhydroquinone as a phenolic activator of Nrf2 antagonizes arsenic-induced oxidative cytotoxicity but promotes arsenic methylation and detoxication in human hepatocyte cell line. Arsenic 119-126 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 24970285-6 2014 Collectively, we suspected that Nrf2 signaling pathway may be involved in the protective effects of tBHQ against arsenic invasion in hepatocytes. Arsenic 113-120 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 24726863-1 2014 Inorganic arsenic(As) is metabolized through a series of methylation reactions catalyzed by arsenic(III)-methyltransferase (AS3MT), resulting in the generation of monomethylarsonic (MMAs) and dimethylarsinic acids (DMAs). Arsenic 18-20 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 124-129 25069452-0 2014 Importance of Arsenic and pesticides in epidemic chronic kidney disease in Sri Lanka. Arsenic 14-21 sorcin Homo sapiens 75-78 24870404-0 2014 A novel pathway for arsenic elimination: human multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4) mediates cellular export of dimethylarsinic acid (DMAV) and the diglutathione conjugate of monomethylarsonous acid (MMAIII). Arsenic 20-27 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 24870404-0 2014 A novel pathway for arsenic elimination: human multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4) mediates cellular export of dimethylarsinic acid (DMAV) and the diglutathione conjugate of monomethylarsonous acid (MMAIII). Arsenic 20-27 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 84-89 24870404-6 2014 Human multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and MRP2 (ABCC2) are established arsenic efflux pumps, but unlike the related MRP4 (ABCC4) are not present at the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes. Arsenic 83-90 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 6-36 24870404-6 2014 Human multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and MRP2 (ABCC2) are established arsenic efflux pumps, but unlike the related MRP4 (ABCC4) are not present at the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes. Arsenic 83-90 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 24870404-6 2014 Human multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and MRP2 (ABCC2) are established arsenic efflux pumps, but unlike the related MRP4 (ABCC4) are not present at the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes. Arsenic 83-90 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 24870404-6 2014 Human multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and MRP2 (ABCC2) are established arsenic efflux pumps, but unlike the related MRP4 (ABCC4) are not present at the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes. Arsenic 83-90 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 24870404-6 2014 Human multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and MRP2 (ABCC2) are established arsenic efflux pumps, but unlike the related MRP4 (ABCC4) are not present at the basolateral membrane of hepatocytes. Arsenic 83-90 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 60-65 24870404-7 2014 MRP4 is also found at the apical membrane of renal proximal tubule cells, making it an ideal candidate for urinary arsenic elimination. Arsenic 115-122 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 24870404-12 2014 These results suggest that human MRP4 could be a major player in the elimination of arsenic. Arsenic 84-91 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Homo sapiens 33-37 24792412-0 2014 AS3MT, GSTO, and PNP polymorphisms: impact on arsenic methylation and implications for disease susceptibility. Arsenic 46-53 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-5 24830721-4 2014 We found that sustained overexpression of the pro-inflammatory IL6 promoted arsenic-induced cell transformation by inhibiting autophagy. Arsenic 76-83 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 63-66 24677489-10 2014 One of the validated CpG site (cg03333116; change of %methylation was 13.2 in New Cases versus -0.09 in Persistent Controls; P < 0.001) belonged to the RHBDF1 gene, which was previously reported to be hypermethylated in arsenic-exposed cases. Arsenic 223-230 rhomboid 5 homolog 1 Homo sapiens 155-161 24694939-5 2014 Speciation of As in water samples from Holocene sediments revealed the dominant species to be As(III), with ratios of As(III):AsT ranging from 0.55 to 0.98 (average 0.74). Arsenic 14-16 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 126-129 24792412-0 2014 AS3MT, GSTO, and PNP polymorphisms: impact on arsenic methylation and implications for disease susceptibility. Arsenic 46-53 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 17-20 25079991-0 2014 Effect of CaO on retention of S, Cl, Br, As, Mn, V, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, W and Pb in bottom ashes from fluidized-bed coal combustion power station. Arsenic 41-43 mummy Drosophila melanogaster 10-13 25079991-8 2014 It was also discovered that major enrichment of CaO in the finest bottom ash fractions could be advantageously used for simple separation of elements strongly associated with these fractions, mainly S and As, but also Cl or Br. Arsenic 205-207 mummy Drosophila melanogaster 48-51 25079991-5 2014 Strong positive correlations with CaO content in bottom ashes were observed (for all four combustion tests) for S, As, Cl and Br (R=0.917-0.999). Arsenic 115-117 mummy Drosophila melanogaster 34-37 22859221-3 2014 Among several effects of arsenic, it has been suggested that arsenic-induced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression plays a critical role in arsenic carcinogenesis. Arsenic 25-32 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 77-111 24841200-0 2014 MicroRNA-200b suppresses arsenic-transformed cell migration by targeting protein kinase Calpha and Wnt5b-protein kinase Calpha positive feedback loop and inhibiting Rac1 activation. Arsenic 25-32 microRNA 200b Homo sapiens 0-13 24841200-0 2014 MicroRNA-200b suppresses arsenic-transformed cell migration by targeting protein kinase Calpha and Wnt5b-protein kinase Calpha positive feedback loop and inhibiting Rac1 activation. Arsenic 25-32 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 73-94 24841200-0 2014 MicroRNA-200b suppresses arsenic-transformed cell migration by targeting protein kinase Calpha and Wnt5b-protein kinase Calpha positive feedback loop and inhibiting Rac1 activation. Arsenic 25-32 Wnt family member 5B Homo sapiens 99-104 24841200-0 2014 MicroRNA-200b suppresses arsenic-transformed cell migration by targeting protein kinase Calpha and Wnt5b-protein kinase Calpha positive feedback loop and inhibiting Rac1 activation. Arsenic 25-32 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 105-126 24841200-0 2014 MicroRNA-200b suppresses arsenic-transformed cell migration by targeting protein kinase Calpha and Wnt5b-protein kinase Calpha positive feedback loop and inhibiting Rac1 activation. Arsenic 25-32 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 24841200-3 2014 This study was performed to investigate how miR-200b inhibits arsenic-transformed cell migration. Arsenic 62-69 microRNA 200b Homo sapiens 44-52 24841200-8 2014 In addition, we also found a positive feedback loop between Wnt5b and PKCalpha in arsenic-transformed cells. Arsenic 82-89 Wnt family member 5B Homo sapiens 60-65 24841200-8 2014 In addition, we also found a positive feedback loop between Wnt5b and PKCalpha in arsenic-transformed cells. Arsenic 82-89 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 70-78 24841200-11 2014 Further mechanistic studies revealed that Rac1 is highly activated in arsenic-transformed cells and stably expressing miR-200b abolishes Rac1 activation changing actin cytoskeleton organization. Arsenic 70-77 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 24841200-11 2014 Further mechanistic studies revealed that Rac1 is highly activated in arsenic-transformed cells and stably expressing miR-200b abolishes Rac1 activation changing actin cytoskeleton organization. Arsenic 70-77 microRNA 200b Homo sapiens 118-126 24841200-11 2014 Further mechanistic studies revealed that Rac1 is highly activated in arsenic-transformed cells and stably expressing miR-200b abolishes Rac1 activation changing actin cytoskeleton organization. Arsenic 70-77 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 24841200-13 2014 Together, these findings indicate that miR-200b suppresses arsenic-transformed cell migration by targeting PKCalpha and Wnt5b-PKCalpha positive feedback loop and subsequently inhibiting Rac1 activation. Arsenic 59-66 microRNA 200b Homo sapiens 39-47 24841200-13 2014 Together, these findings indicate that miR-200b suppresses arsenic-transformed cell migration by targeting PKCalpha and Wnt5b-PKCalpha positive feedback loop and subsequently inhibiting Rac1 activation. Arsenic 59-66 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 107-115 24841200-13 2014 Together, these findings indicate that miR-200b suppresses arsenic-transformed cell migration by targeting PKCalpha and Wnt5b-PKCalpha positive feedback loop and subsequently inhibiting Rac1 activation. Arsenic 59-66 Wnt family member 5B Homo sapiens 120-125 24841200-13 2014 Together, these findings indicate that miR-200b suppresses arsenic-transformed cell migration by targeting PKCalpha and Wnt5b-PKCalpha positive feedback loop and subsequently inhibiting Rac1 activation. Arsenic 59-66 protein kinase C alpha Homo sapiens 126-134 24841200-13 2014 Together, these findings indicate that miR-200b suppresses arsenic-transformed cell migration by targeting PKCalpha and Wnt5b-PKCalpha positive feedback loop and subsequently inhibiting Rac1 activation. Arsenic 59-66 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 186-190 24531206-11 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that arsenic is capable of inhibiting osteoblast differentiation of BMSCs via an ERK-dependent signaling pathway and thus increasing bone loss. Arsenic 38-45 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 24970117-5 2014 Arsenic, mercury and lead exposure led to a significant inhibition of blood delta:aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity and glutathione level supported by increased thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS). Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 76-113 24970117-5 2014 Arsenic, mercury and lead exposure led to a significant inhibition of blood delta:aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity and glutathione level supported by increased thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS). Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 115-119 25004251-0 2014 Sequential activation of Elk-1/Egr-1/GADD45alpha by arsenic. Arsenic 52-59 ETS transcription factor ELK1 Homo sapiens 25-30 25004251-0 2014 Sequential activation of Elk-1/Egr-1/GADD45alpha by arsenic. Arsenic 52-59 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 25004251-0 2014 Sequential activation of Elk-1/Egr-1/GADD45alpha by arsenic. Arsenic 52-59 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 37-48 24634002-5 2014 Arsenic resulted in a time dependent inhibition of GR mediated by the superoxide anion. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 51-53 24634002-8 2014 Furthermore, arsenic induced free radical mediated inhibition of GR was found to be partially uncompetitive and associated with time dependent decrease in the substrate binding rate. Arsenic 13-20 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 65-67 24473067-10 2014 Regional mean concentrations were highest in the Maldives, Seychelles and Sri Lanka with 3.5, 2.5, and 2.4mug/g ww, respectively, raising concern for arsenic pollution in the Indian Ocean. Arsenic 150-157 sorcin Physeter catodon 74-77 24531206-7 2014 After arsenic treatment during differentiation, expression of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and osteocalcin in BMSCs was inhibited and phosphorylation of enhanced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) was increased. Arsenic 6-13 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-97 24531206-7 2014 After arsenic treatment during differentiation, expression of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and osteocalcin in BMSCs was inhibited and phosphorylation of enhanced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) was increased. Arsenic 6-13 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 24531206-7 2014 After arsenic treatment during differentiation, expression of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and osteocalcin in BMSCs was inhibited and phosphorylation of enhanced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) was increased. Arsenic 6-13 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 107-135 24531206-7 2014 After arsenic treatment during differentiation, expression of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and osteocalcin in BMSCs was inhibited and phosphorylation of enhanced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) was increased. Arsenic 6-13 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 137-142 24531206-7 2014 After arsenic treatment during differentiation, expression of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and osteocalcin in BMSCs was inhibited and phosphorylation of enhanced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) was increased. Arsenic 6-13 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 149-160 22859221-3 2014 Among several effects of arsenic, it has been suggested that arsenic-induced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression plays a critical role in arsenic carcinogenesis. Arsenic 25-32 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 113-117 22859221-3 2014 Among several effects of arsenic, it has been suggested that arsenic-induced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression plays a critical role in arsenic carcinogenesis. Arsenic 61-68 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 77-111 24531206-7 2014 After arsenic treatment during differentiation, expression of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and osteocalcin in BMSCs was inhibited and phosphorylation of enhanced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) was increased. Arsenic 6-13 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 216-253 24531206-7 2014 After arsenic treatment during differentiation, expression of runt-related transcription factor-2 (Runx2), bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), and osteocalcin in BMSCs was inhibited and phosphorylation of enhanced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) was increased. Arsenic 6-13 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 255-258 22859221-3 2014 Among several effects of arsenic, it has been suggested that arsenic-induced vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression plays a critical role in arsenic carcinogenesis. Arsenic 61-68 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 113-117 24905533-2 2014 Nineteen 2"-hydroxy-4"-isoprenyloxychalcone derivatives (a-s) were evaluated the inhibition CDC25B activity. Arsenic 57-60 cell division cycle 25B Homo sapiens 92-98 24632381-0 2014 Nrf2 expression and activity in human T lymphocytes: stimulation by T cell receptor activation and priming by inorganic arsenic and tert-butylhydroquinone. Arsenic 120-127 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 24632381-11 2014 Inhibition of Nrf2 expression abrogates the effects of inorganic arsenic on mRNA levels of antioxidant genes, but does not alter the expression of IL-2, TNF-alpha, interferon-gamma, or IL-17 in Th cells activated in the absence or presence of the metalloid. Arsenic 65-72 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 24107458-0 2014 Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor gene variants and susceptibility of arsenic-related skin lesions. Arsenic 78-85 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 0-41 24107458-11 2014 This is the first report studying the association between NRF2 polymorphisms and susceptibility of As-related skin lesions. Arsenic 99-101 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 24434654-4 2014 By using human bronchial epithelial cells and human lung cancer cell lines, we showed that arsenic was able to induce expression of mdig. Arsenic 91-98 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 24642100-1 2014 High concentrations of arsenic (>50mug L(-1)) have been detected for the first time in groundwater of the wave-dominated Paraiba do Sul delta, Brazil. Arsenic 23-30 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 42-48 24675094-0 2014 Prenatal arsenic exposure and shifts in the newborn proteome: interindividual differences in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-responsive signaling. Arsenic 9-16 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 93-114 24675094-0 2014 Prenatal arsenic exposure and shifts in the newborn proteome: interindividual differences in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-responsive signaling. Arsenic 9-16 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 116-119 24779916-1 2014 An analysis of 70 wells that tap groundwater from depths of up to 260 m in and around the town of Cremona, N. Italy, shows that 50 of them contain more than 10 mug/L of arsenic. Arsenic 169-176 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 24754514-10 2014 Proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-alpha) were upregulated following arsenic treatment as in the case of the LPS stimulated group without alterations in anti-inflammatory IL-10. Arsenic 74-81 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 27-31 24754514-10 2014 Proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-alpha) were upregulated following arsenic treatment as in the case of the LPS stimulated group without alterations in anti-inflammatory IL-10. Arsenic 74-81 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 36-45 24816914-4 2014 Treatment with 3 microM of arsenic promoted cell invasion via upregulation of expression of MT1-MMP and downregulation of expression of p14ARF and simultaneously induced cell apoptosis through inhibition of expression of N-cadherin and increase of expression of p21(WAF1/CIP1) at both transcript and protein levels in HSC5 cells. Arsenic 27-34 matrix metallopeptidase 14 Homo sapiens 92-99 24816914-4 2014 Treatment with 3 microM of arsenic promoted cell invasion via upregulation of expression of MT1-MMP and downregulation of expression of p14ARF and simultaneously induced cell apoptosis through inhibition of expression of N-cadherin and increase of expression of p21(WAF1/CIP1) at both transcript and protein levels in HSC5 cells. Arsenic 27-34 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 136-142 24816914-4 2014 Treatment with 3 microM of arsenic promoted cell invasion via upregulation of expression of MT1-MMP and downregulation of expression of p14ARF and simultaneously induced cell apoptosis through inhibition of expression of N-cadherin and increase of expression of p21(WAF1/CIP1) at both transcript and protein levels in HSC5 cells. Arsenic 27-34 cadherin 2 Homo sapiens 221-231 24816914-4 2014 Treatment with 3 microM of arsenic promoted cell invasion via upregulation of expression of MT1-MMP and downregulation of expression of p14ARF and simultaneously induced cell apoptosis through inhibition of expression of N-cadherin and increase of expression of p21(WAF1/CIP1) at both transcript and protein levels in HSC5 cells. Arsenic 27-34 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 262-265 24816914-4 2014 Treatment with 3 microM of arsenic promoted cell invasion via upregulation of expression of MT1-MMP and downregulation of expression of p14ARF and simultaneously induced cell apoptosis through inhibition of expression of N-cadherin and increase of expression of p21(WAF1/CIP1) at both transcript and protein levels in HSC5 cells. Arsenic 27-34 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 266-270 24816914-4 2014 Treatment with 3 microM of arsenic promoted cell invasion via upregulation of expression of MT1-MMP and downregulation of expression of p14ARF and simultaneously induced cell apoptosis through inhibition of expression of N-cadherin and increase of expression of p21(WAF1/CIP1) at both transcript and protein levels in HSC5 cells. Arsenic 27-34 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 271-275 24816914-5 2014 We also showed that inhibition of MT1-MMP expression by NSC405020 resulted in decrease of arsenic-mediated invasion of HSC5 cells involving decrease in phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinases (pERK). Arsenic 90-97 matrix metallopeptidase 14 Homo sapiens 34-41 24434654-5 2014 We further demonstrated that this mdig induction by arsenic was partially dependent on the JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways. Arsenic 52-59 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 24434654-5 2014 We further demonstrated that this mdig induction by arsenic was partially dependent on the JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways. Arsenic 52-59 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 91-94 24434654-5 2014 We further demonstrated that this mdig induction by arsenic was partially dependent on the JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways. Arsenic 52-59 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 99-104 24434654-6 2014 Disruption of the JNK or STAT3 by either chemical inhibitors or siRNAs diminished arsenic-induced accumulation of mdig mRNA and protein. Arsenic 82-89 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 18-21 24434654-6 2014 Disruption of the JNK or STAT3 by either chemical inhibitors or siRNAs diminished arsenic-induced accumulation of mdig mRNA and protein. Arsenic 82-89 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 25-30 24434654-6 2014 Disruption of the JNK or STAT3 by either chemical inhibitors or siRNAs diminished arsenic-induced accumulation of mdig mRNA and protein. Arsenic 82-89 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 24315179-1 2014 A microcosm experiment was conducted to examine the effects of hydrogen peroxide (at a concentration range of 5-50 muM) on the release of arsenic from the dissolution of arsenopyrite, a dominant arsenic-bearing mineral occurring in natural environments. Arsenic 138-145 latexin Homo sapiens 115-118 24434654-7 2014 Furthermore, we also showed that microRNA-21 (miR-21) and Akt were down-stream effectors of the JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways in arsenic-induced mdig expression. Arsenic 132-139 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 33-44 24434654-7 2014 Furthermore, we also showed that microRNA-21 (miR-21) and Akt were down-stream effectors of the JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways in arsenic-induced mdig expression. Arsenic 132-139 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 46-52 24434654-7 2014 Furthermore, we also showed that microRNA-21 (miR-21) and Akt were down-stream effectors of the JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways in arsenic-induced mdig expression. Arsenic 132-139 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 24434654-7 2014 Furthermore, we also showed that microRNA-21 (miR-21) and Akt were down-stream effectors of the JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways in arsenic-induced mdig expression. Arsenic 132-139 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 96-99 24434654-7 2014 Furthermore, we also showed that microRNA-21 (miR-21) and Akt were down-stream effectors of the JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways in arsenic-induced mdig expression. Arsenic 132-139 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 104-109 24434654-7 2014 Furthermore, we also showed that microRNA-21 (miR-21) and Akt were down-stream effectors of the JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways in arsenic-induced mdig expression. Arsenic 132-139 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 148-152 24434654-8 2014 Transfection of the cells with anti-miR-21 or pre-treatment of the cells with Akt inhibitor blunted mdig induction by arsenic. Arsenic 118-125 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 36-42 24434654-8 2014 Transfection of the cells with anti-miR-21 or pre-treatment of the cells with Akt inhibitor blunted mdig induction by arsenic. Arsenic 118-125 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 24434654-8 2014 Transfection of the cells with anti-miR-21 or pre-treatment of the cells with Akt inhibitor blunted mdig induction by arsenic. Arsenic 118-125 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 24434654-10 2014 Taken together, our data suggest that mdig may play important roles on the pathogenesis of arsenic-induced lung cancer and that JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways are essential in mediating arsenic-induced mdig expression. Arsenic 91-98 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 38-42 24434654-10 2014 Taken together, our data suggest that mdig may play important roles on the pathogenesis of arsenic-induced lung cancer and that JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways are essential in mediating arsenic-induced mdig expression. Arsenic 188-195 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 128-131 24434654-10 2014 Taken together, our data suggest that mdig may play important roles on the pathogenesis of arsenic-induced lung cancer and that JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways are essential in mediating arsenic-induced mdig expression. Arsenic 188-195 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 136-141 24434654-10 2014 Taken together, our data suggest that mdig may play important roles on the pathogenesis of arsenic-induced lung cancer and that JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways are essential in mediating arsenic-induced mdig expression. Arsenic 188-195 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 204-208 24813017-2 2014 Analysis of 100 drinking water samples revealed that arsenic concentration was below 10 mug l-1 in 60% samples, 10-50 mug l-1 in 6%, 100 mug l-1 in 24% and 200 mug l-1 in 10% samples, respectively. Arsenic 53-60 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 92-95 24525453-10 2014 In adjusted models, every log 10 increase in maternal drinking water arsenic exposure was estimated to increase CD8+ T cells by 7.4% (P = 0.0004) and decrease in CD4+ T cells by 9.2% (P = 0.0002). Arsenic 69-76 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 112-115 24525453-10 2014 In adjusted models, every log 10 increase in maternal drinking water arsenic exposure was estimated to increase CD8+ T cells by 7.4% (P = 0.0004) and decrease in CD4+ T cells by 9.2% (P = 0.0002). Arsenic 69-76 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 162-165 24517892-0 2014 Reversibility of changes in brain cholinergic receptors and acetylcholinesterase activity in rats following early life arsenic exposure. Arsenic 119-126 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 60-80 24671580-9 2014 The increases in ADG during the P2 and final BW obtained with NSP enzyme supplementation were greater in pigs fed the AS than those fed the AL (barley x enzyme, P < 0.05). Arsenic 118-120 ADG Sus scrofa 17-20 24813017-3 2014 The arsenic concentration in drinking water ranged from 12.8 to 132.2 mug l-1. Arsenic 4-11 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 74-77 24813017-4 2014 The depth of source of drinking water (10-60 m) was also found with a mean of 36.12 +- 13.61 mug l-1 arsenic concentration. Arsenic 101-108 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 97-100 24813017-5 2014 Observations revealed that at depth ranging from 10 to 20 m, the mean level of arsenic concentration was 17.398 +- 21.796 mug l-1, while at 21 to 40 m depth As level was 39.685 +- 40.832 mug l-1 and at 41 to 60 m As level was 46.89 +- 52.80 mug l-1, respectively. Arsenic 79-86 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 126-129 24813017-9 2014 Results showed that group 21-30 years having maximum arsenic concentration with mean value of 52.57 +- 53.79 mug l-1. Arsenic 53-60 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 113-116 24813017-10 2014 Correlation analysis also showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.801, t = 5.66, P < 0.05) between age of drinking water sources and their respective arsenic concentration (mug l-1). Arsenic 162-169 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 189-192 24598884-3 2014 Both reactions are catalyzed by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) using S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as the methyl donor, yielding the methylated product and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH), a potent product-inhibitor of AS3MT. Arsenic 32-39 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 80-85 24598884-3 2014 Both reactions are catalyzed by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) using S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as the methyl donor, yielding the methylated product and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH), a potent product-inhibitor of AS3MT. Arsenic 32-39 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 237-242 24582688-0 2014 Reactive oxygen species contribute to arsenic-induced EZH2 phosphorylation in human bronchial epithelial cells and lung cancer cells. Arsenic 38-45 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 54-58 23255470-0 2014 Aberrant overexpression of FOXM1 transcription factor plays a critical role in lung carcinogenesis induced by low doses of arsenic. Arsenic 123-130 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 27-32 24656378-4 2014 The expressions of osteocalcin (OC) and osteopontin (OPN) for the HSTC were also detected to be about twice as high as those on the as-sprayed TC. Arsenic 108-110 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 19-30 24656378-4 2014 The expressions of osteocalcin (OC) and osteopontin (OPN) for the HSTC were also detected to be about twice as high as those on the as-sprayed TC. Arsenic 108-110 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 32-34 24656378-4 2014 The expressions of osteocalcin (OC) and osteopontin (OPN) for the HSTC were also detected to be about twice as high as those on the as-sprayed TC. Arsenic 108-110 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 40-51 24656378-4 2014 The expressions of osteocalcin (OC) and osteopontin (OPN) for the HSTC were also detected to be about twice as high as those on the as-sprayed TC. Arsenic 108-110 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 24593923-6 2014 Additionally, the at-risk genotypes of the AS3MT SNPs were positively related to the proportion of monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) in urine, which is indicative of arsenic methylation capacity. Arsenic 161-168 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 43-48 24582688-1 2014 Our previous studies suggested that arsenic is able to induce serine 21 phosphorylation of the EZH2 protein through activation of JNK, STAT3, and Akt signaling pathways in the bronchial epithelial cell line, BEAS-2B. Arsenic 36-43 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 95-99 24582688-1 2014 Our previous studies suggested that arsenic is able to induce serine 21 phosphorylation of the EZH2 protein through activation of JNK, STAT3, and Akt signaling pathways in the bronchial epithelial cell line, BEAS-2B. Arsenic 36-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 130-133 24582688-1 2014 Our previous studies suggested that arsenic is able to induce serine 21 phosphorylation of the EZH2 protein through activation of JNK, STAT3, and Akt signaling pathways in the bronchial epithelial cell line, BEAS-2B. Arsenic 36-43 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 135-140 24582688-1 2014 Our previous studies suggested that arsenic is able to induce serine 21 phosphorylation of the EZH2 protein through activation of JNK, STAT3, and Akt signaling pathways in the bronchial epithelial cell line, BEAS-2B. Arsenic 36-43 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 24582688-2 2014 In the present report, we further demonstrated that reactive oxygen species (ROS) were involved in the arsenic-induced protein kinase activation that leads to EZH2 phosphorylation. Arsenic 103-110 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 159-163 24964631-0 2014 [Expression and significance of ERalpha mRNA of residents exposed to arsenic via drinking water]. Arsenic 69-76 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 32-39 24964631-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To detect ERbeta mRNA expression of subjects exposed to different arsenic drinking water, and to analyze the potential relationship between their abnormal expression and heart injury caused by arsenic in order to study the endocrine disturbing effect of arsenic. Arsenic 77-84 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 21-27 24964631-8 2014 CONCLUSION: chronic arsenic exposure can potentially disturb ERbeta mRNA expression, as well as there are possible relationship between ERbeta mRNA abnormal expression and Q-Tc interval prolongation and Tp-Te interval prolonged caused by arsenic. Arsenic 20-27 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 61-67 24964631-8 2014 CONCLUSION: chronic arsenic exposure can potentially disturb ERbeta mRNA expression, as well as there are possible relationship between ERbeta mRNA abnormal expression and Q-Tc interval prolongation and Tp-Te interval prolonged caused by arsenic. Arsenic 238-245 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 136-142 24582688-4 2014 First, the pretreatment of the cells with N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a potent antioxidant, abolishes arsenic-induced EZH2 phosphorylation along with the inhibition of JNK, STAT3, and Akt. Arsenic 101-108 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 63-66 24582688-4 2014 First, the pretreatment of the cells with N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a potent antioxidant, abolishes arsenic-induced EZH2 phosphorylation along with the inhibition of JNK, STAT3, and Akt. Arsenic 101-108 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 117-121 24582688-4 2014 First, the pretreatment of the cells with N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a potent antioxidant, abolishes arsenic-induced EZH2 phosphorylation along with the inhibition of JNK, STAT3, and Akt. Arsenic 101-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 167-170 24582688-4 2014 First, the pretreatment of the cells with N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a potent antioxidant, abolishes arsenic-induced EZH2 phosphorylation along with the inhibition of JNK, STAT3, and Akt. Arsenic 101-108 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 172-177 24582688-4 2014 First, the pretreatment of the cells with N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC), a potent antioxidant, abolishes arsenic-induced EZH2 phosphorylation along with the inhibition of JNK, STAT3, and Akt. Arsenic 101-108 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 183-186 24582688-6 2014 By ectopic expression of the myc-tagged EZH2, we additionally identified direct interaction and phosphorylation of the EZH2 protein by Akt in response to arsenic and H2O2. Arsenic 154-161 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 40-44 24964631-8 2014 CONCLUSION: chronic arsenic exposure can potentially disturb ERbeta mRNA expression, as well as there are possible relationship between ERbeta mRNA abnormal expression and Q-Tc interval prolongation and Tp-Te interval prolonged caused by arsenic. Arsenic 238-245 transmembrane phosphatase with tensin homology Homo sapiens 203-208 24582688-6 2014 By ectopic expression of the myc-tagged EZH2, we additionally identified direct interaction and phosphorylation of the EZH2 protein by Akt in response to arsenic and H2O2. Arsenic 154-161 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 119-123 24582688-6 2014 By ectopic expression of the myc-tagged EZH2, we additionally identified direct interaction and phosphorylation of the EZH2 protein by Akt in response to arsenic and H2O2. Arsenic 154-161 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 24582688-7 2014 Furthermore, both arsenic and H2O2 were able to induce the translocation of ectopically expressed or endogenous EZH2 from nucleus to cytoplasm. Arsenic 18-25 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 112-116 24582688-8 2014 In summary, the data presented in this report indicate that oxidative stress due to ROS generation plays an important role in the arsenic-induced EZH2 phosphorylation. Arsenic 130-137 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 146-150 24669248-6 2014 Of the 123 miRNAs, 15 miRNAs were differentially expressed between the AS and CS groups, of which four were significantly upregulated (rno-miR-296, rno-miR-141, rno-miR-382 and rno-miR-219-5p) and 11 were downregulated (significantly downregulated, rno-miR-135a and rno-miR-466b). Arsenic 71-73 microRNA 296 Rattus norvegicus 135-146 24759735-0 2014 Fluoride and arsenic exposure impairs learning and memory and decreases mGluR5 expression in the hippocampus and cortex in rats. Arsenic 13-20 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 72-78 24759735-11 2014 mGluR5 mRNA and protein expressions in the hippocampus and mGluR5 protein expression in the cortex decreased in rats exposed to arsenic alone. Arsenic 128-135 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 0-6 24759735-11 2014 mGluR5 mRNA and protein expressions in the hippocampus and mGluR5 protein expression in the cortex decreased in rats exposed to arsenic alone. Arsenic 128-135 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 59-65 24759735-12 2014 Interestingly, compared with fluoride and arsenic exposure alone, fluoride and arsenic combination decreased mGluR5 mRNA expression in the cortex and protein expression in the hippocampus, suggesting a synergistic effect of fluoride and arsenic. Arsenic 42-49 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 109-115 24759735-12 2014 Interestingly, compared with fluoride and arsenic exposure alone, fluoride and arsenic combination decreased mGluR5 mRNA expression in the cortex and protein expression in the hippocampus, suggesting a synergistic effect of fluoride and arsenic. Arsenic 79-86 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 109-115 24759735-12 2014 Interestingly, compared with fluoride and arsenic exposure alone, fluoride and arsenic combination decreased mGluR5 mRNA expression in the cortex and protein expression in the hippocampus, suggesting a synergistic effect of fluoride and arsenic. Arsenic 79-86 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, kainate 1 Mus musculus 109-115 24552478-0 2014 ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) promotes arsenic tolerance in human cells by reducing cellular arsenic accumulation. Arsenic 53-60 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-35 24552478-0 2014 ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) promotes arsenic tolerance in human cells by reducing cellular arsenic accumulation. Arsenic 53-60 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 24552478-0 2014 ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) promotes arsenic tolerance in human cells by reducing cellular arsenic accumulation. Arsenic 107-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-35 24552478-0 2014 ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) promotes arsenic tolerance in human cells by reducing cellular arsenic accumulation. Arsenic 107-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 24552478-8 2014 We found that among the three ABC genes, only when ABCA1 gene expression was silenced did cells obviously lose their arsenic tolerance. Arsenic 117-124 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 24552478-10 2014 Overexpression of ABCA1 in HeLa cells decreased arsenic accumulation in the cells and the cells were more resistant to As(III) than control cells transfected with empty vector. Arsenic 48-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 24552478-11 2014 These results suggest a new functional role for ABCA1 in the development of arsenic resistance in human cells. Arsenic 76-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 24617811-5 2014 On the other hand, alkaline pH that favors the photoinduced transformation of NO3(-) to NO2(-) significantly facilitated the catalytic reduction/oxidation cycling, which enabled the complete oxidation of As(III) at the condition of [As(III)]/[NO2(-)] >> 1 and markedly accelerated NO3(-)-sensitized oxidation of As(III). Arsenic 204-206 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 78-81 24617811-5 2014 On the other hand, alkaline pH that favors the photoinduced transformation of NO3(-) to NO2(-) significantly facilitated the catalytic reduction/oxidation cycling, which enabled the complete oxidation of As(III) at the condition of [As(III)]/[NO2(-)] >> 1 and markedly accelerated NO3(-)-sensitized oxidation of As(III). Arsenic 204-206 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 287-290 24617811-5 2014 On the other hand, alkaline pH that favors the photoinduced transformation of NO3(-) to NO2(-) significantly facilitated the catalytic reduction/oxidation cycling, which enabled the complete oxidation of As(III) at the condition of [As(III)]/[NO2(-)] >> 1 and markedly accelerated NO3(-)-sensitized oxidation of As(III). Arsenic 233-235 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 78-81 24617811-5 2014 On the other hand, alkaline pH that favors the photoinduced transformation of NO3(-) to NO2(-) significantly facilitated the catalytic reduction/oxidation cycling, which enabled the complete oxidation of As(III) at the condition of [As(III)]/[NO2(-)] >> 1 and markedly accelerated NO3(-)-sensitized oxidation of As(III). Arsenic 233-235 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 287-290 24617811-5 2014 On the other hand, alkaline pH that favors the photoinduced transformation of NO3(-) to NO2(-) significantly facilitated the catalytic reduction/oxidation cycling, which enabled the complete oxidation of As(III) at the condition of [As(III)]/[NO2(-)] >> 1 and markedly accelerated NO3(-)-sensitized oxidation of As(III). Arsenic 233-235 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 78-81 24617811-5 2014 On the other hand, alkaline pH that favors the photoinduced transformation of NO3(-) to NO2(-) significantly facilitated the catalytic reduction/oxidation cycling, which enabled the complete oxidation of As(III) at the condition of [As(III)]/[NO2(-)] >> 1 and markedly accelerated NO3(-)-sensitized oxidation of As(III). Arsenic 233-235 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 287-290 24851051-9 2014 As many as 41% and 13% of patients had LDL-C levels >=0.5 mmol/L (>=20 mg/dL) above LDL-C 1.8 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) and 2.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL), respectively, in both cohorts; these percentages were generally similar across atorvastatin doses. Arsenic 8-10 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 24851051-9 2014 As many as 41% and 13% of patients had LDL-C levels >=0.5 mmol/L (>=20 mg/dL) above LDL-C 1.8 mmol/L (70 mg/dL) and 2.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL), respectively, in both cohorts; these percentages were generally similar across atorvastatin doses. Arsenic 8-10 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 24669248-6 2014 Of the 123 miRNAs, 15 miRNAs were differentially expressed between the AS and CS groups, of which four were significantly upregulated (rno-miR-296, rno-miR-141, rno-miR-382 and rno-miR-219-5p) and 11 were downregulated (significantly downregulated, rno-miR-135a and rno-miR-466b). Arsenic 71-73 microRNA 141 Rattus norvegicus 148-159 24669248-6 2014 Of the 123 miRNAs, 15 miRNAs were differentially expressed between the AS and CS groups, of which four were significantly upregulated (rno-miR-296, rno-miR-141, rno-miR-382 and rno-miR-219-5p) and 11 were downregulated (significantly downregulated, rno-miR-135a and rno-miR-466b). Arsenic 71-73 microRNA 382 Rattus norvegicus 161-172 24669248-6 2014 Of the 123 miRNAs, 15 miRNAs were differentially expressed between the AS and CS groups, of which four were significantly upregulated (rno-miR-296, rno-miR-141, rno-miR-382 and rno-miR-219-5p) and 11 were downregulated (significantly downregulated, rno-miR-135a and rno-miR-466b). Arsenic 71-73 microRNA 135a Rattus norvegicus 249-261 24413338-8 2014 Re-expression of miR-199a-5p impaired arsenic-induced angiogenesis and tumor growth through its direct targets HIF-1alpha and COX-2. Arsenic 38-45 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 126-131 24473091-0 2014 Arsenic-induced promoter hypomethylation and over-expression of ERCC2 reduces DNA repair capacity in humans by non-disjunction of the ERCC2-Cdk7 complex. Arsenic 0-7 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 64-69 24473091-0 2014 Arsenic-induced promoter hypomethylation and over-expression of ERCC2 reduces DNA repair capacity in humans by non-disjunction of the ERCC2-Cdk7 complex. Arsenic 0-7 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 134-139 24473091-0 2014 Arsenic-induced promoter hypomethylation and over-expression of ERCC2 reduces DNA repair capacity in humans by non-disjunction of the ERCC2-Cdk7 complex. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin dependent kinase 7 Homo sapiens 140-144 24473091-4 2014 Arsenic metabolism alters epigenetic regulation; we tried to elucidate the regulation of ERCC2 in arsenic-exposed humans. Arsenic 0-7 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 89-94 24473091-4 2014 Arsenic metabolism alters epigenetic regulation; we tried to elucidate the regulation of ERCC2 in arsenic-exposed humans. Arsenic 98-105 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 89-94 24473091-8 2014 Bisulfite-modified methylation specific PCR showed a significant (p < 0.0001) hypomethylation of the ERCC2 promoter in the arsenic-exposed individuals. Arsenic 126-133 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 104-109 24473091-10 2014 Immuno-precipitation and western blotting revealed an increased (p < 0.001) association of Cdk7 with ERCC2 in highly arsenic exposed individuals. Arsenic 120-127 cyclin dependent kinase 7 Homo sapiens 94-98 24473091-10 2014 Immuno-precipitation and western blotting revealed an increased (p < 0.001) association of Cdk7 with ERCC2 in highly arsenic exposed individuals. Arsenic 120-127 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 104-109 24473091-12 2014 Thus we infer that arsenic biotransformation leads to promoter hypomethylation of ERCC2, which in turn inhibits the normal functioning of the CAK-complex, thus affecting DNA-repair; this effect was highest among the arsenic exposed individuals with dermatological lesions. Arsenic 19-26 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 82-87 24473091-12 2014 Thus we infer that arsenic biotransformation leads to promoter hypomethylation of ERCC2, which in turn inhibits the normal functioning of the CAK-complex, thus affecting DNA-repair; this effect was highest among the arsenic exposed individuals with dermatological lesions. Arsenic 216-223 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 82-87 24621105-5 2014 Among those with the AA genotype of the AS3MT gene, arsenic levels were negatively associated with language (p < 0.001), attention (p = 0.01), and executive functioning (p = 0.04). Arsenic 52-59 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 40-45 24621105-8 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Low-level arsenic exposure is associated with cognitive functioning; however, this association is modified by an AS3MT gene. Arsenic 23-30 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 126-131 24413338-0 2014 Chronic arsenic exposure and angiogenesis in human bronchial epithelial cells via the ROS/miR-199a-5p/HIF-1alpha/COX-2 pathway. Arsenic 8-15 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 102-112 24413338-0 2014 Chronic arsenic exposure and angiogenesis in human bronchial epithelial cells via the ROS/miR-199a-5p/HIF-1alpha/COX-2 pathway. Arsenic 8-15 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 113-118 24413338-8 2014 Re-expression of miR-199a-5p impaired arsenic-induced angiogenesis and tumor growth through its direct targets HIF-1alpha and COX-2. Arsenic 38-45 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 111-121 23993414-13 2014 In the number of cells that stained positive for BMP-2, the LAS group was significantly larger than that in the AS group after 1 (P < 0.0001) and 2 weeks (P = 0.0113). Arsenic 61-63 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 49-54 24675390-0 2014 Arsenic-induced sub-lethal stress reprograms human bronchial epithelial cells to CD61 cancer stem cells. Arsenic 0-7 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 81-85 23524579-0 2014 Low-dose arsenic induces chemotherapy protection via p53/NF-kappaB-mediated metabolic regulation. Arsenic 9-16 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 53-56 23524579-0 2014 Low-dose arsenic induces chemotherapy protection via p53/NF-kappaB-mediated metabolic regulation. Arsenic 9-16 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 57-66 23524579-3 2014 Pretreatment of untransformed cells with low doses of arsenic induced concerted p53 suppression and NF-kappaB activation, which elicited a marked induction of glycolysis. Arsenic 54-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 80-83 23524579-3 2014 Pretreatment of untransformed cells with low doses of arsenic induced concerted p53 suppression and NF-kappaB activation, which elicited a marked induction of glycolysis. Arsenic 54-61 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 100-109 23524579-5 2014 Using both in vitro and in vivo models, we demonstrated an absolute requirement of functional p53 in arsenic-mediated protection. Arsenic 101-108 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 94-97 24190502-0 2014 Ogg1 genetic background determines the genotoxic potential of environmentally relevant arsenic exposures. Arsenic 87-94 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 0-4 24413338-9 2014 We further showed that arsenic induced COX-2 expression through HIF-1 regulation at the transcriptional level. Arsenic 23-30 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 39-44 24413338-9 2014 We further showed that arsenic induced COX-2 expression through HIF-1 regulation at the transcriptional level. Arsenic 23-30 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 64-69 24413338-11 2014 CONCLUSION: The findings establish critical roles of miR-199a-5p and its downstream targets HIF-1/COX-2 in arsenic-induced tumor growth and angiogenesis. Arsenic 107-114 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 92-97 24413338-11 2014 CONCLUSION: The findings establish critical roles of miR-199a-5p and its downstream targets HIF-1/COX-2 in arsenic-induced tumor growth and angiogenesis. Arsenic 107-114 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 98-103 24413338-14 2014 Chronic arsenic exposure and angiogenesis in human bronchial epithelial cells via the ROS/miR-199a-5p/HIF-1alpha/COX-2 Pathway. Arsenic 8-15 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 102-112 24413338-14 2014 Chronic arsenic exposure and angiogenesis in human bronchial epithelial cells via the ROS/miR-199a-5p/HIF-1alpha/COX-2 Pathway. Arsenic 8-15 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 113-118 24711750-10 2014 It was evident from the results of drinking of the arsenic contaminated water of shallow tube wells that the levels of DBH activity decreased significantly as compared to the control healthy persons. Arsenic 51-58 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 119-122 24391088-0 2014 A low-dose arsenic-induced p53 protein-mediated metabolic mechanism of radiotherapy protection. Arsenic 11-18 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 27-30 24361962-0 2014 Arsenic programmes cellular genomic-immunity through miR-2909 RNomics. Arsenic 0-7 microRNA 2909 Homo sapiens 53-61 24361962-2 2014 Although arsenic has been shown to have paradoxical effect on one arm of this armour involving APOBEC3G, the exact molecular mechanism of its action in this regard is far from clear. Arsenic 9-16 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3G Homo sapiens 95-103 23838883-3 2014 The objective of this study was to determine whether arsenic exposure is associated with changes in airway AAT concentration and whether this relationship is modified by selenium. Arsenic 53-60 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 23838883-6 2014 Household tap-water arsenic, toenail arsenic and urinary inorganic arsenic and metabolites were significantly higher in Ajo (20.6+-3.5 mug/l, 0.54+-0.77 mug/g and 27.7+-21.2 mug/l, respectively) than in Tucson (3.9+-2.5 mug/l, 0.16+-0.20 mug/g and 13.0+-13.8 mug/l, respectively). Arsenic 20-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 23838883-9 2014 Reduction in AAT may be a means by which arsenic induces respiratory disease, and selenium may protect against this adverse effect. Arsenic 41-48 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 23860400-7 2014 Among subjects living in homes with tap water As <=10, 5 or 3 p.p.b., aggregate inorganic As exposure was 8.6-11.8 mug/day, with 54-85% of intake from food. Arsenic 46-48 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 24473123-0 2014 Arsenic-induced suppression of kidney cell proliferation and the transcriptional coregulator MAML1. Arsenic 0-7 mastermind like transcriptional coactivator 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 24473123-5 2014 Exposure of HEK293 cells to inorganic arsenic (arsenite) showed reduced levels of MAML1, in combination with a decreased proliferation rate. Arsenic 38-45 mastermind like transcriptional coactivator 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 24473123-6 2014 Our findings provide evidence that arsenic can inhibit proliferation of embryonic kidney cells, possibly through reduction of MAML1 gene expression. Arsenic 35-42 mastermind like transcriptional coactivator 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 23961884-2 2014 The reduction in protein amount and enzyme activity caused by disruption of mitochondrial LIPOAMIDE DEHYDROGENASE2 enhanced the arsenic sensitivity of Arabidopsis thaliana. Arsenic 128-135 lipoamide dehydrogenase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-114 24391088-3 2014 We showed that low doses of arsenic induce HIF-1alpha, which activates a metabolic shift from oxidative phosphorylation to glycolysis, resulting in increased cellular resistance to radiation. Arsenic 28-35 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 43-53 24391088-4 2014 Of importance is that low-dose arsenic-induced HIF-1alpha requires functional p53, limiting the glycolytic shift to normal cells. Arsenic 31-38 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 47-57 24391088-4 2014 Of importance is that low-dose arsenic-induced HIF-1alpha requires functional p53, limiting the glycolytic shift to normal cells. Arsenic 31-38 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 78-81 24516582-0 2014 The NRF2-KEAP1 pathway is an early responsive gene network in arsenic exposed lymphoblastoid cells. Arsenic 62-69 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 24384392-0 2014 Mthfr gene ablation enhances susceptibility to arsenic prenatal toxicity. Arsenic 47-54 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Mus musculus 0-5 24384392-5 2014 RESULTS: When the dams in Mthfr(+/-)xMthfr(+/-) matings were treated with 7.2 mg/kg As, the resorption rate increased to 43.4%, from a background frequency of 7.2%. Arsenic 84-86 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Mus musculus 26-31 24516582-0 2014 The NRF2-KEAP1 pathway is an early responsive gene network in arsenic exposed lymphoblastoid cells. Arsenic 62-69 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 23892647-5 2014 Moreover, arsenic activated UPR, leading to phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha (eIF2alpha), induction of ATF4, and processing of ATF6. Arsenic 10-17 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2, subunit 1 alpha Mus musculus 63-119 24068038-0 2014 Arsenic-induced cancer cell phenotype in human breast epithelia is estrogen receptor-independent but involves aromatase activation. Arsenic 0-7 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 67-84 24154821-4 2014 In this study, we evaluated AS3MT promoter methylation according to exposure, assessed by urinary arsenic excretion in a stratified random sample of 48 participants from the Strong Heart Study who had urine arsenic measured at baseline and DNA available from 1989 to 1991 and 1998-1999. Arsenic 98-105 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 28-33 24154821-8 2014 A hypomethylated region in the AS3MT promoter was associated with higher arsenic exposure. Arsenic 73-80 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 31-36 24154821-9 2014 In vitro, arsenic induced AS3MT promoter hypomethylation, and it increased AS3MT expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Arsenic 10-17 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 26-31 24154821-9 2014 In vitro, arsenic induced AS3MT promoter hypomethylation, and it increased AS3MT expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Arsenic 10-17 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 75-80 22120977-6 2014 Arsenic did not alter basal and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-mediated NO production, but decreased constitutive NOS (cNOS)-mediated NO release. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 109-125 22120977-6 2014 Arsenic did not alter basal and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-mediated NO production, but decreased constitutive NOS (cNOS)-mediated NO release. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 127-131 22120977-7 2014 Arsenic reduced expression of endothelial NOS (eNOS) and iNOS genes. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 30-45 22120977-7 2014 Arsenic reduced expression of endothelial NOS (eNOS) and iNOS genes. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 57-61 24161444-9 2014 In conclusion, this study demonstrates for the first time that methylated pentavalent arsenic metabolites are bifunctional inducers, as they increase CYP1A1 by activating the AhR/XRE signaling pathway and they increase NQO1 by activating the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in addition to the AhR/XRE pathway. Arsenic 86-93 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 150-156 24161444-9 2014 In conclusion, this study demonstrates for the first time that methylated pentavalent arsenic metabolites are bifunctional inducers, as they increase CYP1A1 by activating the AhR/XRE signaling pathway and they increase NQO1 by activating the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in addition to the AhR/XRE pathway. Arsenic 86-93 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 175-178 24161444-9 2014 In conclusion, this study demonstrates for the first time that methylated pentavalent arsenic metabolites are bifunctional inducers, as they increase CYP1A1 by activating the AhR/XRE signaling pathway and they increase NQO1 by activating the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in addition to the AhR/XRE pathway. Arsenic 86-93 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 219-223 24161444-9 2014 In conclusion, this study demonstrates for the first time that methylated pentavalent arsenic metabolites are bifunctional inducers, as they increase CYP1A1 by activating the AhR/XRE signaling pathway and they increase NQO1 by activating the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in addition to the AhR/XRE pathway. Arsenic 86-93 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 242-246 24161444-9 2014 In conclusion, this study demonstrates for the first time that methylated pentavalent arsenic metabolites are bifunctional inducers, as they increase CYP1A1 by activating the AhR/XRE signaling pathway and they increase NQO1 by activating the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in addition to the AhR/XRE pathway. Arsenic 86-93 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 288-291 23892647-10 2014 In addition, pretreatment with salubrinal, a selective inhibitor of eIF2alpha dephosphorylation, enhanced arsenic-induced GRP78 and CHOP expression and partially prevented arsenic cytotoxicity in SVEC4-10 cells. Arsenic 106-113 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 122-127 23892647-10 2014 In addition, pretreatment with salubrinal, a selective inhibitor of eIF2alpha dephosphorylation, enhanced arsenic-induced GRP78 and CHOP expression and partially prevented arsenic cytotoxicity in SVEC4-10 cells. Arsenic 106-113 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 132-136 22120977-3 2014 Arsenic increased lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, depleted glutathione (GSH), and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione reductase (GR) activities. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 153-161 22120977-3 2014 Arsenic increased lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, depleted glutathione (GSH), and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione reductase (GR) activities. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 197-218 22120977-3 2014 Arsenic increased lipid peroxidation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, depleted glutathione (GSH), and decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione reductase (GR) activities. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 220-222 24161444-0 2014 Methylated pentavalent arsenic metabolites are bifunctional inducers, as they induce cytochrome P450 1A1 and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase through AhR- and Nrf2-dependent mechanisms. Arsenic 23-30 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 85-104 24161444-0 2014 Methylated pentavalent arsenic metabolites are bifunctional inducers, as they induce cytochrome P450 1A1 and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase through AhR- and Nrf2-dependent mechanisms. Arsenic 23-30 crystallin zeta Homo sapiens 117-139 24161444-0 2014 Methylated pentavalent arsenic metabolites are bifunctional inducers, as they induce cytochrome P450 1A1 and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase through AhR- and Nrf2-dependent mechanisms. Arsenic 23-30 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 148-151 24161444-0 2014 Methylated pentavalent arsenic metabolites are bifunctional inducers, as they induce cytochrome P450 1A1 and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase through AhR- and Nrf2-dependent mechanisms. Arsenic 23-30 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 157-161 23892647-5 2014 Moreover, arsenic activated UPR, leading to phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha (eIF2alpha), induction of ATF4, and processing of ATF6. Arsenic 10-17 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2, subunit 1 alpha Mus musculus 121-130 23892647-5 2014 Moreover, arsenic activated UPR, leading to phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha (eIF2alpha), induction of ATF4, and processing of ATF6. Arsenic 10-17 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 146-150 23892647-5 2014 Moreover, arsenic activated UPR, leading to phosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha (eIF2alpha), induction of ATF4, and processing of ATF6. Arsenic 10-17 activating transcription factor 6 Mus musculus 170-174 23892647-6 2014 Treatment with arsenic also triggered the expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers, GRP78 (glucose-regulated protein), and CHOP (C/EBP homologous protein). Arsenic 15-22 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 99-104 23892647-6 2014 Treatment with arsenic also triggered the expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers, GRP78 (glucose-regulated protein), and CHOP (C/EBP homologous protein). Arsenic 15-22 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 138-142 23892647-6 2014 Treatment with arsenic also triggered the expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers, GRP78 (glucose-regulated protein), and CHOP (C/EBP homologous protein). Arsenic 15-22 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 144-168 23892647-7 2014 The activation of eIF2alpha, ATF4 and ATF6 and expression of GRP78 and CHOP are repressed by both LA and tiron, indicating arsenic-induced UPR is mediated through ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways. Arsenic 123-130 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2, subunit 1 alpha Mus musculus 18-27 23892647-7 2014 The activation of eIF2alpha, ATF4 and ATF6 and expression of GRP78 and CHOP are repressed by both LA and tiron, indicating arsenic-induced UPR is mediated through ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways. Arsenic 123-130 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 29-33 23892647-7 2014 The activation of eIF2alpha, ATF4 and ATF6 and expression of GRP78 and CHOP are repressed by both LA and tiron, indicating arsenic-induced UPR is mediated through ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways. Arsenic 123-130 activating transcription factor 6 Mus musculus 38-42 23892647-7 2014 The activation of eIF2alpha, ATF4 and ATF6 and expression of GRP78 and CHOP are repressed by both LA and tiron, indicating arsenic-induced UPR is mediated through ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways. Arsenic 123-130 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 61-66 23892647-7 2014 The activation of eIF2alpha, ATF4 and ATF6 and expression of GRP78 and CHOP are repressed by both LA and tiron, indicating arsenic-induced UPR is mediated through ROS-dependent and ROS-independent pathways. Arsenic 123-130 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 71-75 24382825-2 2014 Crystallinity of HAp nanoparticles was reduced because of the interference of the surface layers of chitosan with the dissolution/reprecipitation-mediated recrystallization mechanism that conditions the transition from the as-precipitated amorphous calcium phosphate phase to the most thermodynamically stable one--HAp. Arsenic 36-38 retinoic acid receptor, beta Mus musculus 17-20 24456662-9 2014 Additionally, there was a lower percentage of CD25- and CD40-positive cells in the group of 6- to 8-year-old children exposed to the highest concentrations of both As and F when compared to the 9- to 12-year-old group (CD25: 0.7+-0.8 vs. 1.1+-0.9, p<0.0014; CD40: 16.0+-7.0 vs. 21.8+-5.8, p<0.0003). Arsenic 164-166 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 46-50 24456662-9 2014 Additionally, there was a lower percentage of CD25- and CD40-positive cells in the group of 6- to 8-year-old children exposed to the highest concentrations of both As and F when compared to the 9- to 12-year-old group (CD25: 0.7+-0.8 vs. 1.1+-0.9, p<0.0014; CD40: 16.0+-7.0 vs. 21.8+-5.8, p<0.0003). Arsenic 164-166 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 56-60 24456662-9 2014 Additionally, there was a lower percentage of CD25- and CD40-positive cells in the group of 6- to 8-year-old children exposed to the highest concentrations of both As and F when compared to the 9- to 12-year-old group (CD25: 0.7+-0.8 vs. 1.1+-0.9, p<0.0014; CD40: 16.0+-7.0 vs. 21.8+-5.8, p<0.0003). Arsenic 164-166 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 219-223 24456662-9 2014 Additionally, there was a lower percentage of CD25- and CD40-positive cells in the group of 6- to 8-year-old children exposed to the highest concentrations of both As and F when compared to the 9- to 12-year-old group (CD25: 0.7+-0.8 vs. 1.1+-0.9, p<0.0014; CD40: 16.0+-7.0 vs. 21.8+-5.8, p<0.0003). Arsenic 164-166 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 261-265 24275069-2 2014 Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), a zinc finger DNA repair protein, has been identified as a sensitive molecular target for arsenic. Arsenic 130-137 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 0-29 24028894-3 2014 Down-regulation of the mutant Kras gene by siRNA caused defective abilities of proliferation, clonal formation, migration, and invasion of pancreatic cancer cells, as well as cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase, which substantially enhanced the apoptosis-inducing effect of arsenic administration. Arsenic 275-282 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 30-34 24028894-4 2014 Consequently, co-administration of the two nanomedicines encapsulating siRNA or arsenic showed ideal tumor growth inhibition both in vitro and in vivo as a result of synergistic effect of the siRNA-directed Kras oncogene silencing and arsenic-induced cell apoptosis. Arsenic 80-87 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 207-211 24028894-4 2014 Consequently, co-administration of the two nanomedicines encapsulating siRNA or arsenic showed ideal tumor growth inhibition both in vitro and in vivo as a result of synergistic effect of the siRNA-directed Kras oncogene silencing and arsenic-induced cell apoptosis. Arsenic 235-242 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 207-211 24499085-7 2014 The receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis, comparing AS and the control group, showed area under the curve for cysC-umb, cysC-3, Cr-umb and Cr-3 (0.918; 0.698; 0.692; 0.660). Arsenic 64-66 cystatin C Homo sapiens 122-126 24499085-7 2014 The receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis, comparing AS and the control group, showed area under the curve for cysC-umb, cysC-3, Cr-umb and Cr-3 (0.918; 0.698; 0.692; 0.660). Arsenic 64-66 cystatin C Homo sapiens 132-136 24338963-5 2014 RESULTS: The separation capability between the analytical signals of arsenic species, AsB-As(III), As(III)-DMA, DMA-MMA and MMA-As(V), was 1.3, 1.1, 5.1 and 4.6, respectively. Arsenic 69-76 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 86-89 24359134-4 2014 Arsenic redox changes by Synechocystis under P-limited conditions is a dynamic cyclic process that includes the following: surface As(III) oxidation (either in the periplasm or near the outer membrane), As(V) uptake, intracellular As(V) reduction, and As(III) efflux. Arsenic 0-7 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 203-208 24359134-4 2014 Arsenic redox changes by Synechocystis under P-limited conditions is a dynamic cyclic process that includes the following: surface As(III) oxidation (either in the periplasm or near the outer membrane), As(V) uptake, intracellular As(V) reduction, and As(III) efflux. Arsenic 0-7 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 231-236 24190887-0 2014 PML isoforms in response to arsenic: high-resolution analysis of PML body structure and degradation. Arsenic 28-35 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 0-3 24190887-0 2014 PML isoforms in response to arsenic: high-resolution analysis of PML body structure and degradation. Arsenic 28-35 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 65-68 24190887-1 2014 Arsenic is a clinically effective treatment for acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) in which the promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) protein is fused to retinoic receptor alpha (RARalpha). Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 122-125 24190887-1 2014 Arsenic is a clinically effective treatment for acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL) in which the promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) protein is fused to retinoic receptor alpha (RARalpha). Arsenic 0-7 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 172-180 24190887-2 2014 PML-RARalpha is degraded by the proteasome by a SUMO-dependent, ubiquitin-mediated pathway in response to arsenic treatment, curing the disease. Arsenic 106-113 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 0-3 24190887-2 2014 PML-RARalpha is degraded by the proteasome by a SUMO-dependent, ubiquitin-mediated pathway in response to arsenic treatment, curing the disease. Arsenic 106-113 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 4-12 24190887-4 2014 Using a system in which only a single EYFP-linked PML isoform is expressed, we demonstrate that PMLI, PMLII and PMLVI accumulate in the cytoplasm following arsenic treatment, whereas PMLIII, PMLIV and PMLV do not. Arsenic 156-163 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 50-53 24190887-6 2014 Arsenic treatment results in dramatic isoform-specific changes to PML body ultrastructure. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 66-69 24190887-7 2014 After extended arsenic treatment most PML isoforms are degraded, leaving SUMO at the core of the nuclear bodies. Arsenic 15-22 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 38-41 24190887-9 2014 Immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrates that all PML isoforms are modified by SUMO and ubiquitin after arsenic treatment, and by using siRNA, we demonstrate that arsenic-induced degradation of all PML isoforms is dependent on the ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF4. Arsenic 105-112 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 51-54 24190887-9 2014 Immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrates that all PML isoforms are modified by SUMO and ubiquitin after arsenic treatment, and by using siRNA, we demonstrate that arsenic-induced degradation of all PML isoforms is dependent on the ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF4. Arsenic 164-171 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 51-54 24190887-9 2014 Immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrates that all PML isoforms are modified by SUMO and ubiquitin after arsenic treatment, and by using siRNA, we demonstrate that arsenic-induced degradation of all PML isoforms is dependent on the ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF4. Arsenic 164-171 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 199-202 24190887-9 2014 Immunoprecipitation analysis demonstrates that all PML isoforms are modified by SUMO and ubiquitin after arsenic treatment, and by using siRNA, we demonstrate that arsenic-induced degradation of all PML isoforms is dependent on the ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF4. Arsenic 164-171 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 252-256 24190887-11 2014 Thus the variable C-terminal domain influences the rate and location of degradation of PML isoforms following arsenic treatment. Arsenic 110-117 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 87-90 24296302-2 2014 The trivalent form of MMA is highly toxic in vitro and previous studies have identified associations between the proportion of urinary arsenic as MMA (%MMA) and several arsenic-related diseases. Arsenic 135-142 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 22-25 24296302-2 2014 The trivalent form of MMA is highly toxic in vitro and previous studies have identified associations between the proportion of urinary arsenic as MMA (%MMA) and several arsenic-related diseases. Arsenic 135-142 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 146-149 24296302-2 2014 The trivalent form of MMA is highly toxic in vitro and previous studies have identified associations between the proportion of urinary arsenic as MMA (%MMA) and several arsenic-related diseases. Arsenic 135-142 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 146-149 24296302-2 2014 The trivalent form of MMA is highly toxic in vitro and previous studies have identified associations between the proportion of urinary arsenic as MMA (%MMA) and several arsenic-related diseases. Arsenic 169-176 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 22-25 24296302-2 2014 The trivalent form of MMA is highly toxic in vitro and previous studies have identified associations between the proportion of urinary arsenic as MMA (%MMA) and several arsenic-related diseases. Arsenic 169-176 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 146-149 24296302-2 2014 The trivalent form of MMA is highly toxic in vitro and previous studies have identified associations between the proportion of urinary arsenic as MMA (%MMA) and several arsenic-related diseases. Arsenic 169-176 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 146-149 24296302-1 2014 In humans, ingested inorganic arsenic is metabolized to monomethylarsenic (MMA) then to dimethylarsenic (DMA), although this process is not complete in most people. Arsenic 30-37 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 75-78 24275069-2 2014 Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), a zinc finger DNA repair protein, has been identified as a sensitive molecular target for arsenic. Arsenic 130-137 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 31-37 24275069-9 2014 These findings suggest that arsenite binding to PARP-1 protein created similar adverse biological effects as zinc deficiency, which establishes the molecular mechanism for zinc supplementation as a potentially effective treatment to reverse the detrimental outcomes of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 269-276 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 48-54 24188932-7 2014 In conclusion, these results define a unique mechanism of HIF-1alpha accumulation following arsenic exposure, that is, arsenic activates NADPH oxidase-mitochondria axis to produce ROS, which deplete intracellular ascorbate and Fe(II) to inactivate PHDs, leading to HIF-1alpha stabilization. Arsenic 92-99 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 58-68 24188932-1 2014 Arsenic exposure has been shown to induce hypoxia inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) accumulation, however the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Arsenic 0-7 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 42-73 24188932-1 2014 Arsenic exposure has been shown to induce hypoxia inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha) accumulation, however the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Arsenic 0-7 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 75-85 24188932-2 2014 In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that arsenic exposure triggered the interaction between NADPH oxidase and mitochondria to promote reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which inactivate prolyl hydroxylases (PHDs) activity, leading to the stabilization of HIF-1alpha protein. Arsenic 52-59 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 273-283 24188932-7 2014 In conclusion, these results define a unique mechanism of HIF-1alpha accumulation following arsenic exposure, that is, arsenic activates NADPH oxidase-mitochondria axis to produce ROS, which deplete intracellular ascorbate and Fe(II) to inactivate PHDs, leading to HIF-1alpha stabilization. Arsenic 119-126 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 58-68 24801890-3 2014 We demonstrate that Notch1 function contributes to the arsenic-induced keratinocyte transformation. Arsenic 55-62 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 20-26 24244939-1 2014 Rapid and sensitive SERS identification and quantification of arsenic species in multiple matrices have been realized using a Fe3O4@Ag magnetic substrate. Arsenic 62-69 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 20-24 24244939-2 2014 The molecular structure of arsenic on Fe3O4@Ag characterized using EXAFS spectroscopy and DFT confirms the existence of a chemical effect on SERS enhancement. Arsenic 27-34 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 141-145 24244939-0 2014 Rapid in situ identification of arsenic species using a portable Fe3O4@Ag SERS sensor. Arsenic 32-39 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 74-78 24157283-0 2014 Arsenic induces reactive oxygen species-caused neuronal cell apoptosis through JNK/ERK-mediated mitochondria-dependent and GRP 78/CHOP-regulated pathways. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 79-82 24157283-0 2014 Arsenic induces reactive oxygen species-caused neuronal cell apoptosis through JNK/ERK-mediated mitochondria-dependent and GRP 78/CHOP-regulated pathways. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 83-86 24157283-0 2014 Arsenic induces reactive oxygen species-caused neuronal cell apoptosis through JNK/ERK-mediated mitochondria-dependent and GRP 78/CHOP-regulated pathways. Arsenic 0-7 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 123-129 24157283-0 2014 Arsenic induces reactive oxygen species-caused neuronal cell apoptosis through JNK/ERK-mediated mitochondria-dependent and GRP 78/CHOP-regulated pathways. Arsenic 0-7 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 130-134 23818078-12 2014 Median arsenic levels in urine of groups I and II males were 124 and 61 mug L(-1) (p = 0.052) and in females 130 and 52 mug L(-1) (p = 0.0001), respectively. Arsenic 7-14 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 76-81 24268366-8 2014 Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and DNA methylation levels of 28 patients were observed in nine CpG sites of nine gens including PDGFD (Spearman rank correlation, 0.54), CTNNA2 (0.48), KCNK17 (0.52), PCDHB2 (0.57), ZNF132 (0.48), DCDC2 (0.48), KLK7 (0.48), FBXO39 (0.49), and NPY2R (0.45). Arsenic 44-51 platelet derived growth factor D Homo sapiens 158-163 23784053-7 2014 The kinetic data showed that a sharp initial uptake of arsenic reached its equilibrium state within about 50 min of contact time, and the sorption kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order rate law both for As(III) and As(V) sorption. Arsenic 55-62 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 217-222 23818078-13 2014 When arsenic levels in the water were reduced to below 50 mug L(-1) (Indian permissible limit), total arsenic intake and arsenic intake through the water significantly decreased, but arsenic uptake through the diet was found to be not significantly affected. Arsenic 5-12 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 62-67 24268366-8 2014 Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and DNA methylation levels of 28 patients were observed in nine CpG sites of nine gens including PDGFD (Spearman rank correlation, 0.54), CTNNA2 (0.48), KCNK17 (0.52), PCDHB2 (0.57), ZNF132 (0.48), DCDC2 (0.48), KLK7 (0.48), FBXO39 (0.49), and NPY2R (0.45). Arsenic 44-51 catenin alpha 2 Homo sapiens 199-205 24448467-0 2014 Arsenic reduces the antipyretic activity of paracetamol in rats: modulation of brain COX-2 activity and CB1 receptor expression. Arsenic 0-7 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 85-90 24268366-8 2014 Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and DNA methylation levels of 28 patients were observed in nine CpG sites of nine gens including PDGFD (Spearman rank correlation, 0.54), CTNNA2 (0.48), KCNK17 (0.52), PCDHB2 (0.57), ZNF132 (0.48), DCDC2 (0.48), KLK7 (0.48), FBXO39 (0.49), and NPY2R (0.45). Arsenic 44-51 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 17 Homo sapiens 214-220 24268366-8 2014 Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and DNA methylation levels of 28 patients were observed in nine CpG sites of nine gens including PDGFD (Spearman rank correlation, 0.54), CTNNA2 (0.48), KCNK17 (0.52), PCDHB2 (0.57), ZNF132 (0.48), DCDC2 (0.48), KLK7 (0.48), FBXO39 (0.49), and NPY2R (0.45). Arsenic 44-51 protocadherin beta 2 Homo sapiens 229-235 24268366-8 2014 Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and DNA methylation levels of 28 patients were observed in nine CpG sites of nine gens including PDGFD (Spearman rank correlation, 0.54), CTNNA2 (0.48), KCNK17 (0.52), PCDHB2 (0.57), ZNF132 (0.48), DCDC2 (0.48), KLK7 (0.48), FBXO39 (0.49), and NPY2R (0.45). Arsenic 44-51 zinc finger protein 132 Homo sapiens 244-250 24361700-0 2014 Arsenic may be involved in fluoride-induced bone toxicity through PTH/PKA/AP1 signaling pathway. Arsenic 0-7 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 66-69 24361700-0 2014 Arsenic may be involved in fluoride-induced bone toxicity through PTH/PKA/AP1 signaling pathway. Arsenic 0-7 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 74-77 24268366-8 2014 Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and DNA methylation levels of 28 patients were observed in nine CpG sites of nine gens including PDGFD (Spearman rank correlation, 0.54), CTNNA2 (0.48), KCNK17 (0.52), PCDHB2 (0.57), ZNF132 (0.48), DCDC2 (0.48), KLK7 (0.48), FBXO39 (0.49), and NPY2R (0.45). Arsenic 44-51 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 259-264 24268366-8 2014 Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and DNA methylation levels of 28 patients were observed in nine CpG sites of nine gens including PDGFD (Spearman rank correlation, 0.54), CTNNA2 (0.48), KCNK17 (0.52), PCDHB2 (0.57), ZNF132 (0.48), DCDC2 (0.48), KLK7 (0.48), FBXO39 (0.49), and NPY2R (0.45). Arsenic 44-51 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 273-277 24268366-8 2014 Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and DNA methylation levels of 28 patients were observed in nine CpG sites of nine gens including PDGFD (Spearman rank correlation, 0.54), CTNNA2 (0.48), KCNK17 (0.52), PCDHB2 (0.57), ZNF132 (0.48), DCDC2 (0.48), KLK7 (0.48), FBXO39 (0.49), and NPY2R (0.45). Arsenic 44-51 F-box protein 39 Homo sapiens 286-292 24268366-8 2014 Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and DNA methylation levels of 28 patients were observed in nine CpG sites of nine gens including PDGFD (Spearman rank correlation, 0.54), CTNNA2 (0.48), KCNK17 (0.52), PCDHB2 (0.57), ZNF132 (0.48), DCDC2 (0.48), KLK7 (0.48), FBXO39 (0.49), and NPY2R (0.45). Arsenic 44-51 neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 Homo sapiens 305-310 24268366-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and methylation level of CTNNA2, KLK7, NPY2R, ZNF132 and KCNK17 were found in smoking-unrelated urothelial carcinoma. Arsenic 57-64 catenin alpha 2 Homo sapiens 99-105 24268366-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and methylation level of CTNNA2, KLK7, NPY2R, ZNF132 and KCNK17 were found in smoking-unrelated urothelial carcinoma. Arsenic 57-64 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 107-111 24268366-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and methylation level of CTNNA2, KLK7, NPY2R, ZNF132 and KCNK17 were found in smoking-unrelated urothelial carcinoma. Arsenic 57-64 neuropeptide Y receptor Y2 Homo sapiens 113-118 24268366-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and methylation level of CTNNA2, KLK7, NPY2R, ZNF132 and KCNK17 were found in smoking-unrelated urothelial carcinoma. Arsenic 57-64 zinc finger protein 132 Homo sapiens 120-126 24361700-6 2014 By observing the changes in gene and protein expression of PTH/PKA/AP1 signaling pathway, the results show that fluoride can increase the expression levels of PTH, PKA, and AP1, but arsenic can only affect the expression of AP1; fluoride and arsenic have an interaction on the expression of AP1. Arsenic 182-189 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 59-62 24361700-6 2014 By observing the changes in gene and protein expression of PTH/PKA/AP1 signaling pathway, the results show that fluoride can increase the expression levels of PTH, PKA, and AP1, but arsenic can only affect the expression of AP1; fluoride and arsenic have an interaction on the expression of AP1. Arsenic 182-189 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 67-70 24361700-7 2014 Further study found that fluoride and arsenic can affect the mRNA expression level of c-fos gene (AP1 family members), and have an interaction on the expression of c-fos, but not c-jun. Arsenic 38-45 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 86-91 24361700-7 2014 Further study found that fluoride and arsenic can affect the mRNA expression level of c-fos gene (AP1 family members), and have an interaction on the expression of c-fos, but not c-jun. Arsenic 38-45 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 98-101 24268366-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Significant associations between cumulative arsenic exposure and methylation level of CTNNA2, KLK7, NPY2R, ZNF132 and KCNK17 were found in smoking-unrelated urothelial carcinoma. Arsenic 57-64 potassium two pore domain channel subfamily K member 17 Homo sapiens 131-137 24448467-0 2014 Arsenic reduces the antipyretic activity of paracetamol in rats: modulation of brain COX-2 activity and CB1 receptor expression. Arsenic 0-7 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 24361700-7 2014 Further study found that fluoride and arsenic can affect the mRNA expression level of c-fos gene (AP1 family members), and have an interaction on the expression of c-fos, but not c-jun. Arsenic 38-45 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 164-169 24361700-9 2014 Arsenic can affect the expression of c-fos, thereby affecting the expression of transcription factor AP1, indirectly involved in fluoride-induced bone toxicity. Arsenic 0-7 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 37-42 24361700-9 2014 Arsenic can affect the expression of c-fos, thereby affecting the expression of transcription factor AP1, indirectly involved in fluoride-induced bone toxicity. Arsenic 0-7 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 101-104 24448467-1 2014 We examined whether subacute arsenic exposure can reduce paracetamol-mediated antipyretic activity by affecting COX pathway and cannabinoid CB1 receptor regulation. Arsenic 29-36 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-143 24478546-4 2014 An increase in the lipid peroxidation and decrease in the levels of reduced glutathione and activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase were observed in arsenic treated mice as compared to controls. Arsenic 180-187 catalase Mus musculus 126-134 24448467-9 2014 In the arsenic-preexposed rats, paracetamol-mediated effects were attenuated, while CB1 receptor up-regulation was reversed to down-regulation. Arsenic 7-14 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 24448467-10 2014 Results suggest that elevated COX-2 activity and reduced CB1 expression could be involved in the arsenic-mediated attenuation of the antipyretic activity of paracetamol. Arsenic 97-104 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 30-35 24448467-10 2014 Results suggest that elevated COX-2 activity and reduced CB1 expression could be involved in the arsenic-mediated attenuation of the antipyretic activity of paracetamol. Arsenic 97-104 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 57-60 24679086-8 2014 In group of smelters from Departments of Furnace exposed to arsenic above current TLV, excreted arsenic species As(+3) and As(+5) seemed to reduce the level of Clara cell protein (CC16), thereby reducing anti-inflammatory potential of the lungs and increasing the levels of renal biomarker (beta2M) and copper in urine (CuU). Arsenic 60-67 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 25436473-0 2014 Chemoprevention against arsenic-induced mutagenic DNA breakage and apoptotic liver damage in rat via antioxidant and SOD1 upregulation by green tea (Camellia sinensis) which recovers broken DNA resulted from arsenic-H2O2 related in vitro oxidant stress. Arsenic 24-31 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-121 25436473-0 2014 Chemoprevention against arsenic-induced mutagenic DNA breakage and apoptotic liver damage in rat via antioxidant and SOD1 upregulation by green tea (Camellia sinensis) which recovers broken DNA resulted from arsenic-H2O2 related in vitro oxidant stress. Arsenic 208-215 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-121 25436473-3 2014 In this study, arsenic-induced (0.6 ppm/100 g body weight/day for 28 days) impairment of cytosolic superoxide-dismutase (SOD1), catalase, xanthine-oxidase, thiol, and urate activities/levels led to increase in tissue levels of damaging malondialdehyde, conjugated dienes, serum necrotic-marker lactate-dehydrogenase, and metabolic inflammatory-marker c-reactive protein suggesting dysregulation at the transcriptional/signal-transduction level. Arsenic 15-22 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 24679086-8 2014 In group of smelters from Departments of Furnace exposed to arsenic above current TLV, excreted arsenic species As(+3) and As(+5) seemed to reduce the level of Clara cell protein (CC16), thereby reducing anti-inflammatory potential of the lungs and increasing the levels of renal biomarker (beta2M) and copper in urine (CuU). Arsenic 96-103 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 180-184 23700971-4 2014 Expression of OsNRAMP1 in yeast mutant (fet3fet4) rescued iron (Fe) uptake and exhibited enhanced accumulation of As and Cd. Arsenic 114-116 ferroxidase FET3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 40-48 24189653-8 2014 Real-time PCR quantification of functional genes and transcripts revealed that arsenic induced the transcription of functional arsenic resistance and speciation genes (arsB, ACR3 and aioA), while no transcription of PAH-degradation genes (PAH-dioxygenase and catechol-dioxygenase) was detected with phenanthrene. Arsenic 79-86 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 168-172 24189653-8 2014 Real-time PCR quantification of functional genes and transcripts revealed that arsenic induced the transcription of functional arsenic resistance and speciation genes (arsB, ACR3 and aioA), while no transcription of PAH-degradation genes (PAH-dioxygenase and catechol-dioxygenase) was detected with phenanthrene. Arsenic 127-134 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 168-172 24361376-0 2014 Micronucleus frequency in copper-mine workers exposed to arsenic is modulated by the AS3MT Met287Thr polymorphism. Arsenic 57-64 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 85-90 24361376-1 2014 Arsenic(III)methyltransferase (AS3MT) has been demonstrated to be the key enzyme in the metabolism of arsenic as it catalyses the methylation of arsenite and monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) to form methylated arsenic species, which have higher toxic and genotoxic potential than the parent compounds. Arsenic 102-109 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 31-36 24361376-1 2014 Arsenic(III)methyltransferase (AS3MT) has been demonstrated to be the key enzyme in the metabolism of arsenic as it catalyses the methylation of arsenite and monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) to form methylated arsenic species, which have higher toxic and genotoxic potential than the parent compounds. Arsenic 206-213 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 31-36 24361376-2 2014 The aim of this study is to evaluate if genetic variation in the AS3MT gene influences arsenic-induced cytogenetic damage, measured by the micronucleus (MN) assay. Arsenic 87-94 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 65-70 24361376-7 2014 To our knowledge, these results are the first to show that genetic variation in AS3MT, especially the Met287Thr polymorphism, may play a role in modulating the levels of arsenic-induced cytogenetic damage among individuals chronically exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 170-177 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 80-85 24361376-7 2014 To our knowledge, these results are the first to show that genetic variation in AS3MT, especially the Met287Thr polymorphism, may play a role in modulating the levels of arsenic-induced cytogenetic damage among individuals chronically exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 246-253 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 80-85 24239724-5 2014 The percent MMA of individuals with the A2B/A2B genotype of arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) was significantly lower than those with AB/A2B. Arsenic 60-67 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 108-113 24184494-2 2014 Previously, we have shown that arsenic can apparently induce 2-cell arrest in mouse preimplantation embryo and the expression of oxidative stress adaptor protein p66(Shc) is up-regulated in this process. Arsenic 31-38 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 162-165 24184494-2 2014 Previously, we have shown that arsenic can apparently induce 2-cell arrest in mouse preimplantation embryo and the expression of oxidative stress adaptor protein p66(Shc) is up-regulated in this process. Arsenic 31-38 src homology 2 domain-containing transforming protein C1 Mus musculus 166-169 23933432-2 2014 Microorganism-mediated redox reactions have a crucial role in the As cycle; the microbial oxidation of As (As(III) to As(V)) is a critical transformation because it favors the immobilization of As in the solid phase. Arsenic 66-68 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 118-123 23933432-2 2014 Microorganism-mediated redox reactions have a crucial role in the As cycle; the microbial oxidation of As (As(III) to As(V)) is a critical transformation because it favors the immobilization of As in the solid phase. Arsenic 103-105 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 118-123 25494643-9 2014 And the test of reducing ability of stably transfected cells revealed that the concentration of accumulated trivalent arsenic increased by 25% in HepG2-pCI-ArsC cells. Arsenic 118-125 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 156-160 25494643-12 2014 Taken together, these results demonstrated that prokaryotic arsenic resistant gene arsC integrated successfully into HepG2 genome and enhanced arsenate resistance of HepG2, which brought new insights of arsenic detoxification in mammalian cells. Arsenic 60-67 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 83-87 25494643-12 2014 Taken together, these results demonstrated that prokaryotic arsenic resistant gene arsC integrated successfully into HepG2 genome and enhanced arsenate resistance of HepG2, which brought new insights of arsenic detoxification in mammalian cells. Arsenic 203-210 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 83-87 24748729-3 2014 RESULTS: Arsenic exposures (3 mg/kg body weight p.o for 30 days) in mice caused an increase production of ROS (76%), lipid peroxidation (84%) and decrease in the levels of superoxide dismutase (53%) and catalase (54%) in spleen as compared to controls. Arsenic 9-16 catalase Mus musculus 203-211 24748729-4 2014 Arsenic exposure to mice also caused a significant increase in caspases-3 activity (2.8 fold) and decreases cell viability (44%), mitochondrial membrane potential (47%) linked with apoptosis assessed by the cell cycle analysis (subG1-28.72%) and annexin V/PI binding in spleen as compared to controls. Arsenic 0-7 annexin A5 Mus musculus 246-255 24748729-5 2014 Simultaneous treatment of arsenic and amla (500 mg/kg body weight p.o for 30 days) in mice decreased the levels of lipid peroxidation (33%), ROS production (24%), activity of caspase-3 (1.4 fold), apoptosis (subG1 12.72%) and increased cell viability (63%), levels superoxide dismutase (80%), catalase (77%) and mitochondrial membrane potential (66%) as compared to mice treated with arsenic alone. Arsenic 26-33 caspase 3 Mus musculus 175-184 24094730-1 2014 Arsenic exists in ground water as oxyanions having two oxidation states, As(III) and As(V), and its concentrations vary widely and regionally across the United States (USA). Arsenic 0-7 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 85-90 24748729-5 2014 Simultaneous treatment of arsenic and amla (500 mg/kg body weight p.o for 30 days) in mice decreased the levels of lipid peroxidation (33%), ROS production (24%), activity of caspase-3 (1.4 fold), apoptosis (subG1 12.72%) and increased cell viability (63%), levels superoxide dismutase (80%), catalase (77%) and mitochondrial membrane potential (66%) as compared to mice treated with arsenic alone. Arsenic 26-33 catalase Mus musculus 293-301 24391030-1 2013 To study the relationship between arsenic resistance of 293T cells and overexpression of ARG1, the ARG1 gene in a recombinant plasmid was transfected into 293T cells via liposomes, and then ARG1 overexpression was examined by real-time PCR and immunocytochemistry. Arsenic 34-41 arginase 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 24094730-2 2014 Because of the difference in toxicity and removability of As(III) and As(V), arsenic speciation is important in the selection and design of an arsenic treatment systems. Arsenic 77-84 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 70-75 24391919-1 2013 Arsenic (III) methyltransferase (AS3MT) catalyzes the process of arsenic methylation. Arsenic 65-72 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 33-38 24391919-3 2013 However, only two As-binding sites (Cys156 and Cys206) have been confirmed on human AS3MT (hAS3MT). Arsenic 18-20 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 84-89 24391919-3 2013 However, only two As-binding sites (Cys156 and Cys206) have been confirmed on human AS3MT (hAS3MT). Arsenic 18-20 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 91-97 24391919-17 2013 The distances between S(C61) and arsenic in WT-hAS3MT-As and WT-hAS3MT-SAM-As models are 7.5 A and 4.1 A, respectively. Arsenic 33-40 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 47-53 24391919-17 2013 The distances between S(C61) and arsenic in WT-hAS3MT-As and WT-hAS3MT-SAM-As models are 7.5 A and 4.1 A, respectively. Arsenic 33-40 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 64-70 24391919-18 2013 This indicates that SAM-binding to hAS3MT shortens the distance between S(C61) and arsenic and promotes As-binding to hAS3MT. Arsenic 83-90 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 35-41 24391919-18 2013 This indicates that SAM-binding to hAS3MT shortens the distance between S(C61) and arsenic and promotes As-binding to hAS3MT. Arsenic 104-106 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 35-41 24391919-18 2013 This indicates that SAM-binding to hAS3MT shortens the distance between S(C61) and arsenic and promotes As-binding to hAS3MT. Arsenic 104-106 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 118-124 24391919-20 2013 Model of WT-hAS3MT-SAM-As and the experimental results indicate that Cys61 is the third As-binding site. Arsenic 23-25 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 12-18 24391030-6 2013 We conclude that the ARG1 gene increases arsenic resistance of 293T cells. Arsenic 41-48 arginase 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 24358276-1 2013 In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the transcription factor Yap8 is a key determinant in arsenic stress response. Arsenic 83-90 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 54-58 24145059-10 2013 Taken together, our results indicate that arsenic upregulates LOX-1 expression through the reactive oxygen species-mediated NF-kappaB signaling pathway, followed by augmented cellular oxLDL uptake, thus highlighting a critical role of the aberrant LOX-1 signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of arsenic-induced atherosclerosis. Arsenic 42-49 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 62-67 24135626-0 2013 Effects of arsenic on modification of promyelocytic leukemia (PML): PML responds to low levels of arsenite. Arsenic 11-18 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 38-66 24135626-0 2013 Effects of arsenic on modification of promyelocytic leukemia (PML): PML responds to low levels of arsenite. Arsenic 11-18 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 62-65 24145059-10 2013 Taken together, our results indicate that arsenic upregulates LOX-1 expression through the reactive oxygen species-mediated NF-kappaB signaling pathway, followed by augmented cellular oxLDL uptake, thus highlighting a critical role of the aberrant LOX-1 signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of arsenic-induced atherosclerosis. Arsenic 42-49 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 124-133 24145059-10 2013 Taken together, our results indicate that arsenic upregulates LOX-1 expression through the reactive oxygen species-mediated NF-kappaB signaling pathway, followed by augmented cellular oxLDL uptake, thus highlighting a critical role of the aberrant LOX-1 signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of arsenic-induced atherosclerosis. Arsenic 42-49 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 248-253 24145059-10 2013 Taken together, our results indicate that arsenic upregulates LOX-1 expression through the reactive oxygen species-mediated NF-kappaB signaling pathway, followed by augmented cellular oxLDL uptake, thus highlighting a critical role of the aberrant LOX-1 signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of arsenic-induced atherosclerosis. Arsenic 295-302 oxidized low density lipoprotein (lectin-like) receptor 1 Mus musculus 62-67 24349408-6 2013 Immunofluorescent staining of arsenic-treated MTE cells showed altered patterns of localization of the transmembrane tight junction proteins claudin (Cl) Cl-1, Cl-4, Cl-7 and occludin at cell-cell contacts when compared with untreated controls. Arsenic 30-37 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1 Homo sapiens 154-158 24349408-6 2013 Immunofluorescent staining of arsenic-treated MTE cells showed altered patterns of localization of the transmembrane tight junction proteins claudin (Cl) Cl-1, Cl-4, Cl-7 and occludin at cell-cell contacts when compared with untreated controls. Arsenic 30-37 endogenous retrovirus group W member 3 Homo sapiens 160-164 24349408-6 2013 Immunofluorescent staining of arsenic-treated MTE cells showed altered patterns of localization of the transmembrane tight junction proteins claudin (Cl) Cl-1, Cl-4, Cl-7 and occludin at cell-cell contacts when compared with untreated controls. Arsenic 30-37 occludin Homo sapiens 175-183 24349408-8 2013 We found that arsenic exposure significantly increased the protein expression of Cl-4 and occludin as well as the mRNA levels of Cl-4 and Cl-7 in these cells. Arsenic 14-21 endogenous retrovirus group W member 3 Homo sapiens 81-85 24349408-8 2013 We found that arsenic exposure significantly increased the protein expression of Cl-4 and occludin as well as the mRNA levels of Cl-4 and Cl-7 in these cells. Arsenic 14-21 occludin Homo sapiens 90-98 24349408-8 2013 We found that arsenic exposure significantly increased the protein expression of Cl-4 and occludin as well as the mRNA levels of Cl-4 and Cl-7 in these cells. Arsenic 14-21 endogenous retrovirus group W member 3 Homo sapiens 129-133 24349408-9 2013 Additionally, arsenic exposure resulted in altered phosphorylation of occludin. Arsenic 14-21 occludin Homo sapiens 70-78 24367140-5 2013 In addition to elevated As levels in surface and shallow groundwater of Tibet, hot spring and alkaline salt lake waters displayed very high As levels, reaching a maximum value of 5,985 mug/L and 10,626 mug/L As, respectively. Arsenic 140-142 lipoic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 206-210 23917727-6 2013 PIXE analysis shows that some copper along with zinc is also present in the rabbit as well as rat MT1 which could not be assessed with ESI-MS. During As metallation reaction with rabbit MT1, with increase in arsenic concentration, the amount of arsenic bound to MT1 also increases, though not proportionally. Arsenic 208-215 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 23917727-6 2013 PIXE analysis shows that some copper along with zinc is also present in the rabbit as well as rat MT1 which could not be assessed with ESI-MS. During As metallation reaction with rabbit MT1, with increase in arsenic concentration, the amount of arsenic bound to MT1 also increases, though not proportionally. Arsenic 208-215 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 23917727-6 2013 PIXE analysis shows that some copper along with zinc is also present in the rabbit as well as rat MT1 which could not be assessed with ESI-MS. During As metallation reaction with rabbit MT1, with increase in arsenic concentration, the amount of arsenic bound to MT1 also increases, though not proportionally. Arsenic 208-215 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 23917727-6 2013 PIXE analysis shows that some copper along with zinc is also present in the rabbit as well as rat MT1 which could not be assessed with ESI-MS. During As metallation reaction with rabbit MT1, with increase in arsenic concentration, the amount of arsenic bound to MT1 also increases, though not proportionally. Arsenic 245-252 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 23917727-6 2013 PIXE analysis shows that some copper along with zinc is also present in the rabbit as well as rat MT1 which could not be assessed with ESI-MS. During As metallation reaction with rabbit MT1, with increase in arsenic concentration, the amount of arsenic bound to MT1 also increases, though not proportionally. Arsenic 245-252 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 23917727-6 2013 PIXE analysis shows that some copper along with zinc is also present in the rabbit as well as rat MT1 which could not be assessed with ESI-MS. During As metallation reaction with rabbit MT1, with increase in arsenic concentration, the amount of arsenic bound to MT1 also increases, though not proportionally. Arsenic 245-252 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 186-189 24164099-5 2013 Especially, release of cytochrome c or activation of the caspase cascades and apoptosis-related proteins by arsenic is thought to occur by directly targeting mitochondria. Arsenic 108-115 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 23-35 24118411-7 2013 Among such regions, we showed that a gene body region of the oncogene Fosb underwent alteration in DNA methylation by gestational arsenic exposure. Arsenic 130-137 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene B Mus musculus 70-74 24118411-8 2013 We also showed that Fosb expression significantly increased corresponding to the DNA methylation level of the gene body in the arsenic-exposed group. Arsenic 127-134 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene B Mus musculus 20-24 23921152-0 2013 Arsenic toxicity induced endothelial dysfunction and dementia: pharmacological interdiction by histone deacetylase and inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 119-150 24303053-0 2013 Arsenic exposure affects plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in children in rural Bangladesh. Arsenic 0-7 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 32-60 24303053-0 2013 Arsenic exposure affects plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in children in rural Bangladesh. Arsenic 0-7 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 23009795-7 2013 Moreover, ever smokers with high arsenic exposure carrying 1 or 2 risk genotypes of the VEGF gene had a significantly increased risk of 6.6 for bladder cancer and a strikingly higher risk of 9.9 for UUTUC. Arsenic 33-40 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 88-92 23009795-8 2013 Additionally, UUTUC cases with high arsenic exposure carrying 1 or 2 risk genotypes of the VEGF gene had a non-significant increased risk of advanced tumor stage. Arsenic 36-43 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 91-95 24597041-4 2013 The genesis of arsenic was investigated by principal component analyses involving total dissolved solids, Ca(+2), Mg(+2), Na(+), K(+), HCO3-, Cl(-1), SO4(-2), NO3-, Fetotal, and Astotal and analyzed for 57 groundwater samples, hydrochemical facies analyses, aquifer-aquitard configuration, and water-level behaviour. Arsenic 15-22 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 159-162 24312089-2 2013 The arsenic islands included the AsIII oxidase structural genes aioBA, ars operons (e.g., arsRCB) which code for arsenic resistance, and pho, pst, and phn genes known to be part of the classical phosphate stress response and that encode functions associated with regulating and acquiring organic and inorganic phosphorus. Arsenic 113-120 RIEG2 Homo sapiens 4-7 24025636-6 2013 Exposure to chromium and arsenic induced significant modifications in the redox state of the test organisms, evidenced by significant alterations in GSTs and GPx activities. Arsenic 25-32 peroxiredoxin 6 pseudogene 2 Mus musculus 158-161 24044897-6 2013 cPLA2alpha upregulation led to activation of neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) as its activity was inhibited in the presence of AS, and could be restored by addition of arachidonic acid. Arsenic 129-131 phospholipase A2 group IVA Homo sapiens 0-10 24184500-3 2013 Arsenic exposure significantly decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) isoforms, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) with increase in glutathione s transferase (GST) while lipid peroxidation (LPx), arsenic levels, mRNA expression of caspase 3 and 9 were significantly increased in different brain regions. Arsenic 253-260 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 168-170 24128716-7 2013 RESULTS: The arsenic-related tumor exhibited alterations common in LUSC, such as the increased number of copies at 3q26 (SOX2 locus). Arsenic 13-20 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 24184500-3 2013 Arsenic exposure significantly decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) isoforms, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) with increase in glutathione s transferase (GST) while lipid peroxidation (LPx), arsenic levels, mRNA expression of caspase 3 and 9 were significantly increased in different brain regions. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 96-104 24184500-3 2013 Arsenic exposure significantly decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) isoforms, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) with increase in glutathione s transferase (GST) while lipid peroxidation (LPx), arsenic levels, mRNA expression of caspase 3 and 9 were significantly increased in different brain regions. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 106-109 24184500-3 2013 Arsenic exposure significantly decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) isoforms, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) with increase in glutathione s transferase (GST) while lipid peroxidation (LPx), arsenic levels, mRNA expression of caspase 3 and 9 were significantly increased in different brain regions. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 145-166 24184500-3 2013 Arsenic exposure significantly decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) isoforms, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) with increase in glutathione s transferase (GST) while lipid peroxidation (LPx), arsenic levels, mRNA expression of caspase 3 and 9 were significantly increased in different brain regions. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 168-170 24184500-3 2013 Arsenic exposure significantly decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) isoforms, catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione reductase (GR) with increase in glutathione s transferase (GST) while lipid peroxidation (LPx), arsenic levels, mRNA expression of caspase 3 and 9 were significantly increased in different brain regions. Arsenic 0-7 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 288-297 24044897-6 2013 cPLA2alpha upregulation led to activation of neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) as its activity was inhibited in the presence of AS, and could be restored by addition of arachidonic acid. Arsenic 129-131 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 45-69 24044897-6 2013 cPLA2alpha upregulation led to activation of neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) as its activity was inhibited in the presence of AS, and could be restored by addition of arachidonic acid. Arsenic 129-131 sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 71-78 23804311-0 2013 Chronic exposure to arsenic, estrogen, and their combination causes increased growth and transformation in human prostate epithelial cells potentially by hypermethylation-mediated silencing of MLH1. Arsenic 20-27 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 193-197 24214398-10 2013 Under As toxicity, the overexpression lines showed minimal changes in de novo Glu synthesis, while the ggct2;1 mutant increased nitrogen assimilation by severalfold, resulting in a very low As/N ratio in tissue. Arsenic 190-192 ChaC-like family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 103-110 24214398-6 2013 5-OP levels were further increased by the addition of arsenite and GSH to the medium, indicating that GGCT2;1 participates in the cellular response to arsenic (As) via GSH degradation. Arsenic 151-158 ChaC-like family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-109 24214398-6 2013 5-OP levels were further increased by the addition of arsenite and GSH to the medium, indicating that GGCT2;1 participates in the cellular response to arsenic (As) via GSH degradation. Arsenic 160-162 ChaC-like family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-109 24214398-8 2013 GGCT2;1 transcripts were upregulated in As-treated Arabidopsis, and ggct2;1 knockout mutants were more tolerant to As and cadmium than the wild type. Arsenic 40-42 ChaC-like family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 24214398-8 2013 GGCT2;1 transcripts were upregulated in As-treated Arabidopsis, and ggct2;1 knockout mutants were more tolerant to As and cadmium than the wild type. Arsenic 115-117 ChaC-like family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 24214398-8 2013 GGCT2;1 transcripts were upregulated in As-treated Arabidopsis, and ggct2;1 knockout mutants were more tolerant to As and cadmium than the wild type. Arsenic 115-117 ChaC-like family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-75 23804311-10 2013 Hypermethylation of MLH1 promoter further suggested the epigenetic inactivation of MLH1 expression in arsenic and estrogen treated cells. Arsenic 102-109 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 23804311-10 2013 Hypermethylation of MLH1 promoter further suggested the epigenetic inactivation of MLH1 expression in arsenic and estrogen treated cells. Arsenic 102-109 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 23804311-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Findings of this study for the first time suggest that arsenic and estrogen exposures cause increased cell growth and survival potentially through epigenetic inactivation of MLH1 resulting in decreased MLH1-mediated apoptotic response, and consequently increased cellular transformation. Arsenic 68-75 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 187-191 23804311-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Findings of this study for the first time suggest that arsenic and estrogen exposures cause increased cell growth and survival potentially through epigenetic inactivation of MLH1 resulting in decreased MLH1-mediated apoptotic response, and consequently increased cellular transformation. Arsenic 68-75 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 215-219 23968725-0 2013 Arsenic induces the expressions of angiogenesis-related factors through PI3K and MAPK pathways in SV-HUC-1 human uroepithelial cells. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 81-85 24205341-1 2013 The presence of the arsenic oxidation, reduction, and extrusion genes arsC, arrA, aioA, and acr3 was explored in a range of natural environments in northern Chile, with arsenic concentrations spanning six orders of magnitude. Arsenic 20-27 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 70-74 24205341-3 2013 Enterobacterial related arsC genes appeared only in the environments with the lowest As concentration, while Firmicutes-like genes were present throughout the range of As concentrations. Arsenic 85-87 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 24-28 24205341-8 2013 Overall, the environmental distribution of arsenic related genes suggests that the occurrence of different ArsC families provides different degrees of protection against arsenic as previously described in laboratory strains, and that the glutaredoxin (Grx)-linked arsenate reductases related to Enterobacteria do not confer enough arsenic resistance to live above certain levels of As concentrations. Arsenic 43-50 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 107-111 24205341-8 2013 Overall, the environmental distribution of arsenic related genes suggests that the occurrence of different ArsC families provides different degrees of protection against arsenic as previously described in laboratory strains, and that the glutaredoxin (Grx)-linked arsenate reductases related to Enterobacteria do not confer enough arsenic resistance to live above certain levels of As concentrations. Arsenic 43-50 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 252-255 24205341-8 2013 Overall, the environmental distribution of arsenic related genes suggests that the occurrence of different ArsC families provides different degrees of protection against arsenic as previously described in laboratory strains, and that the glutaredoxin (Grx)-linked arsenate reductases related to Enterobacteria do not confer enough arsenic resistance to live above certain levels of As concentrations. Arsenic 170-177 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 107-111 24205341-8 2013 Overall, the environmental distribution of arsenic related genes suggests that the occurrence of different ArsC families provides different degrees of protection against arsenic as previously described in laboratory strains, and that the glutaredoxin (Grx)-linked arsenate reductases related to Enterobacteria do not confer enough arsenic resistance to live above certain levels of As concentrations. Arsenic 170-177 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 252-255 24205341-8 2013 Overall, the environmental distribution of arsenic related genes suggests that the occurrence of different ArsC families provides different degrees of protection against arsenic as previously described in laboratory strains, and that the glutaredoxin (Grx)-linked arsenate reductases related to Enterobacteria do not confer enough arsenic resistance to live above certain levels of As concentrations. Arsenic 170-177 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 107-111 24205341-8 2013 Overall, the environmental distribution of arsenic related genes suggests that the occurrence of different ArsC families provides different degrees of protection against arsenic as previously described in laboratory strains, and that the glutaredoxin (Grx)-linked arsenate reductases related to Enterobacteria do not confer enough arsenic resistance to live above certain levels of As concentrations. Arsenic 170-177 glutaredoxin Homo sapiens 252-255 24255851-0 2013 Human GMDS gene fragment hypermethylation in chronic high level of arsenic exposure with and without arsenic induced cancer. Arsenic 67-74 GDP-mannose 4,6-dehydratase Homo sapiens 6-10 24255851-3 2013 We had earlier demonstrated the hypermethylation of promoter region of p53 and p16 genes in persons exposed to different doses of arsenic. Arsenic 130-137 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 24255851-3 2013 We had earlier demonstrated the hypermethylation of promoter region of p53 and p16 genes in persons exposed to different doses of arsenic. Arsenic 130-137 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 79-82 24157516-7 2013 In the presence of cellular GSH, the cytotoxic trend was As > Cd > MIX > Hg > Pb, while in the absence of GSH, the cytotoxic trend was As > Hg > MIX > Cd > Pb. Arsenic 57-59 Mix paired-like homeobox Homo sapiens 73-76 24070218-4 2013 The change in the fluorescence and SERS intensities of a probe molecule (Rh6G) deposited on GNRAs and silica-coated GNRAs revealed that the as-fabricated silica layer does inhibit the quenching of molecular excited states and enhances photophysical/photochemical processes. Arsenic 140-142 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 23917332-0 2013 Preconcentration determination of arsenic species by sorption of As(V) on Amberlite IRA-410 coupled with fluorescence quenching of L-cysteine capped CdS nanoparticles. Arsenic 34-41 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 65-70 23917332-1 2013 A simple and accurate method for arsenic speciation analysis in natural and drinking water samples is described in which preconcentration of arsenic as As(V) was coupled with spectrofluorometric determination. Arsenic 33-40 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 152-157 23917332-1 2013 A simple and accurate method for arsenic speciation analysis in natural and drinking water samples is described in which preconcentration of arsenic as As(V) was coupled with spectrofluorometric determination. Arsenic 141-148 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 152-157 23777639-5 2013 Increased tap water arsenic concentration and consumption were associated with significant upward trends for urinary speciated and total and toenail total arsenical concentrations. Arsenic 20-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 23770046-10 2013 Thus, the results showed that arsenic treatment enhanced EVI1 sumoylation, deregulated Bcl-xL, which eventually may induce apoptosis in EVI1 positive cancer cells. Arsenic 30-37 MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus Homo sapiens 57-61 23770046-10 2013 Thus, the results showed that arsenic treatment enhanced EVI1 sumoylation, deregulated Bcl-xL, which eventually may induce apoptosis in EVI1 positive cancer cells. Arsenic 30-37 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 87-93 23770046-10 2013 Thus, the results showed that arsenic treatment enhanced EVI1 sumoylation, deregulated Bcl-xL, which eventually may induce apoptosis in EVI1 positive cancer cells. Arsenic 30-37 MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus Homo sapiens 136-140 23870163-7 2013 In addition, we conducted a DNA sequence-based study on the gene codifying arsB, an As(III) efflux membrane protein pump related to arsenic resistance, for all the As-resistant bacterial isolates. Arsenic 132-139 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 75-79 23870163-7 2013 In addition, we conducted a DNA sequence-based study on the gene codifying arsB, an As(III) efflux membrane protein pump related to arsenic resistance, for all the As-resistant bacterial isolates. Arsenic 84-86 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 75-79 23872349-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Chronic high arsenic exposure is associated with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the skin, and inorganic arsenic (iAs) metabolites may play an important role in this association. Arsenic 25-32 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 86-89 23830798-2 2013 A patient, with chemo- and trastuzumab-resistant HER2-overexpressing breast cancer, who presented concomitant acute promyelocytic leukemia, showed a response in her breast lesions to retinoic acid, arsenic, and aracytin. Arsenic 198-205 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 23872349-3 2013 OBJECTIVE: We estimated associations between total urinary arsenic and arsenic species and SCC in a U.S. population. Arsenic 59-66 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 91-94 23872349-3 2013 OBJECTIVE: We estimated associations between total urinary arsenic and arsenic species and SCC in a U.S. population. Arsenic 71-78 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 91-94 23872349-11 2013 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that arsenic exposure at levels common in the United States relates to SCC and that arsenic metabolism ability does not modify the association. Arsenic 40-47 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 106-109 23777639-11 2013 These findings confirm the primacy of home tap water as a determinant of arsenic concentration in urine and toenails. Arsenic 73-80 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 23872714-0 2013 Epigenetic modifications of DAPK and p16 genes contribute to arsenic-induced skin lesions and nondermatological health effects. Arsenic 61-68 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 23727622-1 2013 Chronic exposure to arsenic can generate reactive oxidative species, which can induce certain proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Arsenic 20-27 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 128-155 23727622-1 2013 Chronic exposure to arsenic can generate reactive oxidative species, which can induce certain proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Arsenic 20-27 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 157-166 23727622-1 2013 Chronic exposure to arsenic can generate reactive oxidative species, which can induce certain proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Arsenic 20-27 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 169-182 23727622-1 2013 Chronic exposure to arsenic can generate reactive oxidative species, which can induce certain proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Arsenic 20-27 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 184-188 23727622-1 2013 Chronic exposure to arsenic can generate reactive oxidative species, which can induce certain proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Arsenic 20-27 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 194-207 23727622-1 2013 Chronic exposure to arsenic can generate reactive oxidative species, which can induce certain proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-8 (IL-8). Arsenic 20-27 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 209-213 23727622-10 2013 The present results also showed a significant increase in UC risk in subjects with the IL-8 -251 T/T genotype for each SD increase in urinary total arsenic and MMA%. Arsenic 148-155 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 87-91 23794209-2 2013 We determined the effects of androgen, cadmium, and arsenic on MT1/2 and MT3 in prostate carcinoma cells, and evaluated the functional effects of MT3 on cell proliferation, invasion, and tumorigenesis. Arsenic 52-59 metallothionein 1I, pseudogene Homo sapiens 63-68 23794209-6 2013 RESULTS: Androgen, cadmium, and arsenic treatments enhanced gene expression of MT1/2 and MT3 in prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells. Arsenic 32-39 metallothionein 1I, pseudogene Homo sapiens 79-84 23794209-6 2013 RESULTS: Androgen, cadmium, and arsenic treatments enhanced gene expression of MT1/2 and MT3 in prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells. Arsenic 32-39 metallothionein 3 Homo sapiens 89-92 23743303-5 2013 Therefore, identification of nutritional factors which are able to inhibit CXCR4 is important for protection from environmental arsenic-induced carcinogenesis and for abolishing metastasis of malignantly transformed cells. Arsenic 128-135 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 75-80 23872714-0 2013 Epigenetic modifications of DAPK and p16 genes contribute to arsenic-induced skin lesions and nondermatological health effects. Arsenic 61-68 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 37-40 23603037-7 2013 Nano-insulin being non-toxic and effective at a much lesser dose, therefore, has potential for therapeutic use in the management of arsenic induced diabetes. Arsenic 132-139 insulin Homo sapiens 5-12 23942117-5 2013 Arsenic treatment enhanced phosphorylation-dependent activation of LATS1 kinase and other Hippo signaling regulatory proteins Sav1 and MOB1. Arsenic 0-7 multigenic obesity QTL 1 Mus musculus 135-139 23942117-8 2013 Thus, as expected, unphosphorylated-Yap was translocated to the nucleus in arsenic-treated epidermis. Arsenic 75-82 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 36-39 23942117-10 2013 Consistently, an up-regulation of Yap-dependent target genes Cyr61, Gli2, Ankrd1 and Ctgf was observed in the skin of arsenic-treated mice. Arsenic 118-125 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 34-37 23942117-10 2013 Consistently, an up-regulation of Yap-dependent target genes Cyr61, Gli2, Ankrd1 and Ctgf was observed in the skin of arsenic-treated mice. Arsenic 118-125 cellular communication network factor 1 Mus musculus 61-66 23942117-10 2013 Consistently, an up-regulation of Yap-dependent target genes Cyr61, Gli2, Ankrd1 and Ctgf was observed in the skin of arsenic-treated mice. Arsenic 118-125 GLI-Kruppel family member GLI2 Mus musculus 68-72 23942117-10 2013 Consistently, an up-regulation of Yap-dependent target genes Cyr61, Gli2, Ankrd1 and Ctgf was observed in the skin of arsenic-treated mice. Arsenic 118-125 ankyrin repeat domain 1 (cardiac muscle) Mus musculus 74-80 23942117-10 2013 Consistently, an up-regulation of Yap-dependent target genes Cyr61, Gli2, Ankrd1 and Ctgf was observed in the skin of arsenic-treated mice. Arsenic 118-125 cellular communication network factor 2 Mus musculus 85-89 23942117-13 2013 These data provide evidence that arsenic-induced canonical Hippo signaling pathway and Yap-mediated disruption of tight and adherens junctions are independently regulated. Arsenic 33-40 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 87-90 23603037-0 2013 Relative efficacies of insulin and poly (lactic-co-glycolic) acid encapsulated nano-insulin in modulating certain significant biomarkers in arsenic intoxicated L6 cells. Arsenic 140-147 insulin Homo sapiens 84-91 23603037-1 2013 The present study evaluates relative efficacies of insulin and PLGA-loaded-nano-insulin (NIn) in combating arsenic-induced impairment of glucose uptake, insulin resistance and mitochondrial dysfunction in L6 skeletal muscle cells. Arsenic 107-114 insulin Homo sapiens 80-87 23603037-1 2013 The present study evaluates relative efficacies of insulin and PLGA-loaded-nano-insulin (NIn) in combating arsenic-induced impairment of glucose uptake, insulin resistance and mitochondrial dysfunction in L6 skeletal muscle cells. Arsenic 107-114 insulin Homo sapiens 80-87 23732083-0 2013 Disruption of canonical TGFbeta-signaling in murine coronary progenitor cells by low level arsenic. Arsenic 91-98 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 24-31 23732083-12 2013 Overall these results show that arsenic exposure blocks developmental EMT gene programming in murine coronary progenitor cells by disrupting TGFbeta2 signals and Smad activation, and that smooth muscle cell differentiation is refractory to this arsenic toxicity. Arsenic 32-39 transforming growth factor, beta 2 Mus musculus 141-149 23942117-0 2013 Arsenic-induced cutaneous hyperplastic lesions are associated with the dysregulation of Yap, a Hippo signaling-related protein. Arsenic 0-7 yes-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 88-91 23942117-5 2013 Arsenic treatment enhanced phosphorylation-dependent activation of LATS1 kinase and other Hippo signaling regulatory proteins Sav1 and MOB1. Arsenic 0-7 large tumor suppressor Mus musculus 67-72 23942117-5 2013 Arsenic treatment enhanced phosphorylation-dependent activation of LATS1 kinase and other Hippo signaling regulatory proteins Sav1 and MOB1. Arsenic 0-7 salvador family WW domain containing 1 Mus musculus 126-130 23608991-4 2013 In the case of oak ash, As(V) percentage adsorption becomes higher with increasing added arsenic concentrations, while this increase in added arsenic causes lower percentage adsorption in the case of slate fines. Arsenic 89-96 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 24-29 23699174-5 2013 Arsenic exposure of human HaCaT keratinocytes induced nuclear accumulation of PRMT1 and PRMT4, histone H4R3 and H3R17 methylation proximal to the ARE, but not to the non-ARE regions of ferritin genes. Arsenic 0-7 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 23699174-5 2013 Arsenic exposure of human HaCaT keratinocytes induced nuclear accumulation of PRMT1 and PRMT4, histone H4R3 and H3R17 methylation proximal to the ARE, but not to the non-ARE regions of ferritin genes. Arsenic 0-7 coactivator associated arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 23699174-8 2013 Collectively, PRMT1 and PRMT4 regulate the ARE and cellular antioxidant response to arsenic. Arsenic 84-91 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 23699174-8 2013 Collectively, PRMT1 and PRMT4 regulate the ARE and cellular antioxidant response to arsenic. Arsenic 84-91 coactivator associated arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 23871787-8 2013 Our study confirmed the antagonistic roles of curcumin to counteract inorganic arsenic-induced hepatic toxicity in vivo, and suggested that the potent Nrf2 activation capability might be valuable for the protective effects of curcumin against arsenic intoxication. Arsenic 79-86 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 151-155 23871787-0 2013 Curcumin attenuates arsenic-induced hepatic injuries and oxidative stress in experimental mice through activation of Nrf2 pathway, promotion of arsenic methylation and urinary excretion. Arsenic 20-27 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 117-121 23871787-5 2013 Our results showed that arsenic-induced elevation of serum alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities, augmentation of hepatic malonaldehyde (MDA), as well as the reduction of blood and hepatic glutathione (GSH) levels, were all consistently relieved by curcumin. Arsenic 24-31 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 59-84 23871787-5 2013 Our results showed that arsenic-induced elevation of serum alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities, augmentation of hepatic malonaldehyde (MDA), as well as the reduction of blood and hepatic glutathione (GSH) levels, were all consistently relieved by curcumin. Arsenic 24-31 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 86-89 23871787-5 2013 Our results showed that arsenic-induced elevation of serum alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities, augmentation of hepatic malonaldehyde (MDA), as well as the reduction of blood and hepatic glutathione (GSH) levels, were all consistently relieved by curcumin. Arsenic 24-31 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 95-121 23871787-5 2013 Our results showed that arsenic-induced elevation of serum alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities, augmentation of hepatic malonaldehyde (MDA), as well as the reduction of blood and hepatic glutathione (GSH) levels, were all consistently relieved by curcumin. Arsenic 24-31 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 123-126 22733434-0 2013 Long-term arsenic exposure induces histone H3 Lys9 dimethylation without altering DNA methylation in the promoter region of p16(INK4a) and down-regulates its expression in the liver of mice. Arsenic 10-17 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 128-133 22733434-9 2013 These findings suggest that long-term arsenic exposure may induce down-regulation of p16(INK4a) by targeting recruitment of G9a and H3K9 dimethylation without altering DNA methylation before tumorigenesis in the liver. Arsenic 38-45 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 85-88 23962110-4 2013 RESULTS: Here we assessed Th1/Th2/T(reg) cytokine gene expression profiles in 16 ATL patients before and 30 days after treatment with arsenic/IFN/zidovudine, in comparison with HTLV-I healthy carriers and sero-negative blood donors. Arsenic 134-141 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 26-29 22733434-9 2013 These findings suggest that long-term arsenic exposure may induce down-regulation of p16(INK4a) by targeting recruitment of G9a and H3K9 dimethylation without altering DNA methylation before tumorigenesis in the liver. Arsenic 38-45 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 89-94 24351557-17 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Arsenic could induce the changes of ERK2 and JNK1mRNA expression in the MAPK path way in arseniasis patients.It suggests that the MAPK signaling pathway take part in the occurrence and development process of arseniasis caused by burning coal. Arsenic 13-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 24351557-17 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Arsenic could induce the changes of ERK2 and JNK1mRNA expression in the MAPK path way in arseniasis patients.It suggests that the MAPK signaling pathway take part in the occurrence and development process of arseniasis caused by burning coal. Arsenic 13-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 58-62 24351558-13 2013 CONCLUSION: The combined effects of fluoride and arsenic on the Runx2, MMP-9, RANKL, Osterix of bone metabolism showed antagonistic effects. Arsenic 49-56 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-69 24351558-13 2013 CONCLUSION: The combined effects of fluoride and arsenic on the Runx2, MMP-9, RANKL, Osterix of bone metabolism showed antagonistic effects. Arsenic 49-56 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 24351558-13 2013 CONCLUSION: The combined effects of fluoride and arsenic on the Runx2, MMP-9, RANKL, Osterix of bone metabolism showed antagonistic effects. Arsenic 49-56 TNF superfamily member 11 Rattus norvegicus 78-83 24351558-13 2013 CONCLUSION: The combined effects of fluoride and arsenic on the Runx2, MMP-9, RANKL, Osterix of bone metabolism showed antagonistic effects. Arsenic 49-56 Sp7 transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 85-92 22733434-6 2013 We focused on the tumor-related genes, p16(INK4a) , RASSF1A, Ha-ras and ER-alpha as target genes, because their expression and promoter methylation status in mice have been reported to be affected by long-term arsenic exposure. Arsenic 210-217 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 61-67 22733434-6 2013 We focused on the tumor-related genes, p16(INK4a) , RASSF1A, Ha-ras and ER-alpha as target genes, because their expression and promoter methylation status in mice have been reported to be affected by long-term arsenic exposure. Arsenic 210-217 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 72-80 22733434-7 2013 The results showed that long-term arsenic exposure induced a significant decrease in expression of p16(INK4a) associated with an increase in level of dimethylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9), a transcription-suppressive histone modification, in the promoter region, but that DNA methylation of the promoter region was unaffected. Arsenic 34-41 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 99-102 22733434-7 2013 The results showed that long-term arsenic exposure induced a significant decrease in expression of p16(INK4a) associated with an increase in level of dimethylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9), a transcription-suppressive histone modification, in the promoter region, but that DNA methylation of the promoter region was unaffected. Arsenic 34-41 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 103-108 23761297-7 2013 Oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL), C-reactive protein (CRP), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) levels were significantly higher in arsenic-endemic subjects than those in nonendemic subjects. Arsenic 176-183 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 49-82 23761297-7 2013 Oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL), C-reactive protein (CRP), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) levels were significantly higher in arsenic-endemic subjects than those in nonendemic subjects. Arsenic 176-183 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 84-90 23761297-7 2013 Oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL), C-reactive protein (CRP), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) levels were significantly higher in arsenic-endemic subjects than those in nonendemic subjects. Arsenic 176-183 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 97-130 23761297-7 2013 Oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL), C-reactive protein (CRP), intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) levels were significantly higher in arsenic-endemic subjects than those in nonendemic subjects. Arsenic 176-183 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 132-138 23761297-9 2013 Among the circulating molecules tested in this study, HDL, Ox-LDL, and CRP showed dose-response relationships with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 115-122 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 71-74 23962110-7 2013 Importantly, arsenic/IFN/zidovudine therapy sharply diminished IL-10 transcript and serum levels concomittant with decrease in IL-4 and increases in IFN-gamma and IL-2 mRNA, whether or not values were adjusted to the percentage of CD4+CD25+ cells. Arsenic 13-20 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 23962110-7 2013 Importantly, arsenic/IFN/zidovudine therapy sharply diminished IL-10 transcript and serum levels concomittant with decrease in IL-4 and increases in IFN-gamma and IL-2 mRNA, whether or not values were adjusted to the percentage of CD4+CD25+ cells. Arsenic 13-20 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 63-68 23962110-7 2013 Importantly, arsenic/IFN/zidovudine therapy sharply diminished IL-10 transcript and serum levels concomittant with decrease in IL-4 and increases in IFN-gamma and IL-2 mRNA, whether or not values were adjusted to the percentage of CD4+CD25+ cells. Arsenic 13-20 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 127-131 23962110-7 2013 Importantly, arsenic/IFN/zidovudine therapy sharply diminished IL-10 transcript and serum levels concomittant with decrease in IL-4 and increases in IFN-gamma and IL-2 mRNA, whether or not values were adjusted to the percentage of CD4+CD25+ cells. Arsenic 13-20 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 149-158 23962110-7 2013 Importantly, arsenic/IFN/zidovudine therapy sharply diminished IL-10 transcript and serum levels concomittant with decrease in IL-4 and increases in IFN-gamma and IL-2 mRNA, whether or not values were adjusted to the percentage of CD4+CD25+ cells. Arsenic 13-20 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 23962110-7 2013 Importantly, arsenic/IFN/zidovudine therapy sharply diminished IL-10 transcript and serum levels concomittant with decrease in IL-4 and increases in IFN-gamma and IL-2 mRNA, whether or not values were adjusted to the percentage of CD4+CD25+ cells. Arsenic 13-20 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 231-234 23962110-9 2013 CONCLUSIONS: The observed shift from a T(reg)/Th2 phenotype before treatment toward a Th1 phenotype after treatment with arsenic/IFN/zidovudine may play an important role in restoring an immuno-competent micro-environment, which enhances the eradication of ATL cells and the prevention of opportunistic infections. Arsenic 121-128 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 86-89 23962110-9 2013 CONCLUSIONS: The observed shift from a T(reg)/Th2 phenotype before treatment toward a Th1 phenotype after treatment with arsenic/IFN/zidovudine may play an important role in restoring an immuno-competent micro-environment, which enhances the eradication of ATL cells and the prevention of opportunistic infections. Arsenic 121-128 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 23643801-0 2013 Epithelial to mesenchymal transition in arsenic-transformed cells promotes angiogenesis through activating beta-catenin-vascular endothelial growth factor pathway. Arsenic 40-47 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 107-119 23643801-0 2013 Epithelial to mesenchymal transition in arsenic-transformed cells promotes angiogenesis through activating beta-catenin-vascular endothelial growth factor pathway. Arsenic 40-47 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 120-154 23643801-8 2013 Mechanistic studies revealed that beta-catenin was activated in arsenic-transformed cells up-regulating its target gene expression including angiogenic-stimulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 64-71 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 34-46 23643801-8 2013 Mechanistic studies revealed that beta-catenin was activated in arsenic-transformed cells up-regulating its target gene expression including angiogenic-stimulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 64-71 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 164-198 23643801-8 2013 Mechanistic studies revealed that beta-catenin was activated in arsenic-transformed cells up-regulating its target gene expression including angiogenic-stimulating vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 64-71 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 200-204 23643801-9 2013 Stably expressing microRNA-200b in arsenic-transformed cells that reversed EMT inhibited beta-catenin activation, decreased VEGF expression and reduced tube formation by HUVECs. Arsenic 35-42 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 89-101 23643801-9 2013 Stably expressing microRNA-200b in arsenic-transformed cells that reversed EMT inhibited beta-catenin activation, decreased VEGF expression and reduced tube formation by HUVECs. Arsenic 35-42 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 124-128 23643801-11 2013 Adding a VEGF neutralizing antibody into the conditioned medium from arsenic-transformed cells impaired tube formation by HUVECs. Arsenic 69-76 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 9-13 23643801-13 2013 These findings suggest that EMT in arsenic-transformed cells promotes angiogenesis through activating beta-catenin-VEGF pathway. Arsenic 35-42 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 102-114 23643801-13 2013 These findings suggest that EMT in arsenic-transformed cells promotes angiogenesis through activating beta-catenin-VEGF pathway. Arsenic 35-42 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 115-119 23775713-4 2013 On exposure to arsenic, an oxidative stress inducer, USP10 is recruited into stress granules (SGs), and USP10-containing SGs reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and inhibit ROS-dependent apoptosis. Arsenic 15-22 ubiquitin specific peptidase 10 Homo sapiens 53-58 23967108-0 2013 Genetic susceptible locus in NOTCH2 interacts with arsenic in drinking water on risk of type 2 diabetes. Arsenic 51-58 notch receptor 2 Homo sapiens 29-35 23967108-10 2013 A significant interaction between arsenic and NOTCH2 (rs699780) was observed which significantly increased the risk of T2DM (p for interaction = 0.003; q-value = 0.021). Arsenic 34-41 notch receptor 2 Homo sapiens 46-52 23967108-11 2013 Further restricted analysis among participants exposed to water arsenic of less than 148 microg/L showed consistent results for interaction between the NOTCH2 variant and arsenic exposure on T2DM (p for interaction = 0.048; q-value = 0.004). Arsenic 171-178 notch receptor 2 Homo sapiens 152-158 23967108-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that genetic variation in NOTCH2 increased susceptibility to T2DM among people exposed to inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 136-143 notch receptor 2 Homo sapiens 62-68 23775713-4 2013 On exposure to arsenic, an oxidative stress inducer, USP10 is recruited into stress granules (SGs), and USP10-containing SGs reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and inhibit ROS-dependent apoptosis. Arsenic 15-22 ubiquitin specific peptidase 10 Homo sapiens 104-109 23775713-5 2013 We found that interaction of Tax with USP10 inhibits arsenic-induced SG formation, stimulates ROS production, and augments ROS-dependent apoptosis in HTLV-1-infected T cells. Arsenic 53-60 ubiquitin specific peptidase 10 Homo sapiens 38-43 23757598-7 2013 RESULTS: We found an association between urinary inorganic arsenic concentration and the estimated proportion of CD8+ T lymphocytes (1.18; 95% CI: 0.12, 2.23). Arsenic 59-66 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 113-116 23788675-4 2013 Every 1-standard-deviation increase in urinary arsenic (357.9 microg/g creatinine) and well-water arsenic (102.0 microg/L) concentration was related to a 11.7-microm (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.8, 21.6) and 5.1-microm (95% CI: -0.2, 10.3) increase in cIMT, respectively. Arsenic 47-54 CIMT Homo sapiens 256-260 23788675-4 2013 Every 1-standard-deviation increase in urinary arsenic (357.9 microg/g creatinine) and well-water arsenic (102.0 microg/L) concentration was related to a 11.7-microm (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.8, 21.6) and 5.1-microm (95% CI: -0.2, 10.3) increase in cIMT, respectively. Arsenic 98-105 CIMT Homo sapiens 256-260 23788675-6 2013 Among participants with a higher urinary MMA percentage, a higher ratio of urinary MMA to inorganic arsenic, and a lower ratio of dimethylarsinic acid to MMA, the association between well-water arsenic and cIMT was stronger. Arsenic 194-201 CIMT Homo sapiens 206-210 23788675-7 2013 The findings indicate an effect of past long-term arsenic exposure on cIMT, which may be potentiated by suboptimal or incomplete arsenic methylation capacity. Arsenic 50-57 CIMT Homo sapiens 70-74 23788675-7 2013 The findings indicate an effect of past long-term arsenic exposure on cIMT, which may be potentiated by suboptimal or incomplete arsenic methylation capacity. Arsenic 129-136 CIMT Homo sapiens 70-74 23602911-3 2013 Although arsenic has been shown to generate reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), little is known about the role of arsenic-induced ROS/RNS in the mechanism underlying arsenic inhibition of DNA repair. Arsenic 9-16 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 82-85 23602911-3 2013 Although arsenic has been shown to generate reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), little is known about the role of arsenic-induced ROS/RNS in the mechanism underlying arsenic inhibition of DNA repair. Arsenic 122-129 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 142-145 23602911-3 2013 Although arsenic has been shown to generate reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (ROS/RNS), little is known about the role of arsenic-induced ROS/RNS in the mechanism underlying arsenic inhibition of DNA repair. Arsenic 122-129 FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Homo sapiens 142-145 23708403-0 2013 Arsenic induces VL30 retrotransposition: the involvement of oxidative stress and heat-shock protein 70. Arsenic 0-7 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 81-102 24511153-0 2013 Influence of GSTT1 Genetic Polymorphisms on Arsenic Metabolism. Arsenic 44-51 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 24511153-5 2013 A significant gene-environment interaction was observed between urinary arsenic exposure in drinking water GSTT1 but not GSTM1 where GSTT1 null individuals had a slightly higher excretion rate of arsenic compared to GSTT1 wildtypes after adjusting for other factors. Arsenic 72-79 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 24511153-5 2013 A significant gene-environment interaction was observed between urinary arsenic exposure in drinking water GSTT1 but not GSTM1 where GSTT1 null individuals had a slightly higher excretion rate of arsenic compared to GSTT1 wildtypes after adjusting for other factors. Arsenic 196-203 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 133-138 24511153-5 2013 A significant gene-environment interaction was observed between urinary arsenic exposure in drinking water GSTT1 but not GSTM1 where GSTT1 null individuals had a slightly higher excretion rate of arsenic compared to GSTT1 wildtypes after adjusting for other factors. Arsenic 196-203 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 133-138 23650128-2 2013 Arsenic inhibits adipocyte differentiation and promotes insulin resistance; however, little is known of the impacts of and mechanisms for arsenic effects on adipose lipid storage and lipolysis. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 56-63 23650128-4 2013 We first demonstrated that 5-week exposure of mice to 100 mug/l of arsenic in drinking water stimulated epididymal adipocyte hypertrophy, reduced the adipose tissue expression of perilipin (PLIN1, a lipid droplet coat protein), and increased perivascular ectopic fat deposition in skeletal muscle. Arsenic 67-74 perilipin 1 Mus musculus 190-195 23650128-5 2013 Incubating adipocytes, differentiated from adipose-derived human mesenchymal stem cell, with arsenic stimulated lipolysis and decreased both Nile Red positive lipid droplets and PLIN1 expression. Arsenic 93-100 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 178-183 23650128-8 2013 Antagonizing Gi-coupled endothelin-1 type A and B receptors (EDNRA/EDNRB) also attenuated arsenic effects, but antagonizing other adipose Gi-coupled receptors that regulate fat metabolism was ineffective. Arsenic 90-97 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 24-59 23650128-8 2013 Antagonizing Gi-coupled endothelin-1 type A and B receptors (EDNRA/EDNRB) also attenuated arsenic effects, but antagonizing other adipose Gi-coupled receptors that regulate fat metabolism was ineffective. Arsenic 90-97 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 61-66 24511153-7 2013 This data suggests that GSTT1 contributes to the observed variability in arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 73-80 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 24511153-8 2013 Since individuals with a higher primary methylation index and lower secondary methylation index are more susceptible to arsenic related disease, these results suggest that GSTT1 null individuals may be more susceptible to arsenic-related toxicity. Arsenic 120-127 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 172-177 24511153-8 2013 Since individuals with a higher primary methylation index and lower secondary methylation index are more susceptible to arsenic related disease, these results suggest that GSTT1 null individuals may be more susceptible to arsenic-related toxicity. Arsenic 222-229 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 172-177 23650128-8 2013 Antagonizing Gi-coupled endothelin-1 type A and B receptors (EDNRA/EDNRB) also attenuated arsenic effects, but antagonizing other adipose Gi-coupled receptors that regulate fat metabolism was ineffective. Arsenic 90-97 endothelin receptor type B Homo sapiens 67-72 23644288-0 2013 Association of NALP2 polymorphism with arsenic induced skin lesions and other health effects. Arsenic 39-46 NLR family pyrin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 15-20 23998577-0 2013 Expression of PML-RARalpha is up-regulated during ATRA and arsenics combined induction without influence on long-term prognosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Arsenic 59-67 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 14-17 23998577-0 2013 Expression of PML-RARalpha is up-regulated during ATRA and arsenics combined induction without influence on long-term prognosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Arsenic 59-67 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 18-26 23998577-9 2013 It is concluded that up-regulation of PML-RARa expression is a common event during induction therapy with ATRA plus arsenics. Arsenic 116-124 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 38-41 23998577-9 2013 It is concluded that up-regulation of PML-RARa expression is a common event during induction therapy with ATRA plus arsenics. Arsenic 116-124 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 42-46 23889914-8 2013 RESULTS: Arsenic exposure to mice caused a significant increase in the lipid peroxidation, ROS production and decreased cell viability, levels of reduced glutathione, the activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, cytochrome c oxidase and mitochondrial membrane potential in the thymus as compared to controls. Arsenic 9-16 catalase Mus musculus 205-213 23889914-9 2013 Increased activity of caspase-3 linked with apoptosis assessed by the cell cycle analysis and annexin V/PI binding was also observed in mice exposed to arsenic as compared to controls. Arsenic 152-159 caspase 3 Mus musculus 22-31 23889914-9 2013 Increased activity of caspase-3 linked with apoptosis assessed by the cell cycle analysis and annexin V/PI binding was also observed in mice exposed to arsenic as compared to controls. Arsenic 152-159 annexin A5 Mus musculus 94-103 23889914-10 2013 Co-treatment with arsenic and amla decreased the levels of lipid peroxidation, ROS production, activity of caspase-3, apoptosis and increased cell viability, levels of antioxidant enzymes, cytochrome c oxidase and mitochondrial membrane potential as compared to mice treated with arsenic alone. Arsenic 18-25 caspase 3 Mus musculus 107-116 23789648-10 2013 A monotonic increase in barriers is observed for pseudorotation with the successive replacement of phosphorus with arsenic in methyl-DHP. Arsenic 115-122 dihydropyrimidinase Homo sapiens 133-136 23866971-7 2013 RESULTS: Placental expression of the arsenic transporter AQP9 was positively associated with maternal urinary arsenic levels during pregnancy (coefficient estimate: 0.25; 95% confidence interval: 0.05 - 0.45). Arsenic 37-44 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 57-61 23866971-10 2013 CONCLUSIONS: We identified the expression of AQP9 as a potential fetal biomarker for arsenic exposure. Arsenic 85-92 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 45-49 23740867-0 2013 Arsa-diazonium salts with an arsenic-nitrogen triple bond. Arsenic 29-36 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 0-4 23644288-10 2013 These findings suggest that NALP2 A1052E SNP plays an important role toward development of arsenic-induced skin lesions, chromosomal damage and respiratory diseases. Arsenic 91-98 NLR family pyrin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 23619517-3 2013 A significant increase of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity was noted in both arsenic groups. Arsenic 81-88 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 26-46 21809430-5 2013 Our results showed that intracellular ROS were both dose- and time-dependent induced by inorganic arsenic; Cellular Nrf2 protein levels increased rapidly after 2 h of exposure, elevated significantly at 6 h, and reached the maximum at 12 h. The endogenous Nrf2-regulated downstream HO-1 mRNA and protein were also induced dramatically and lasted for as long as 24 h. In addition, intracellular GSH levels elevated in consistent with Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 98-105 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 27335833-8 2013 Keap1 protein as well as mRNA level decreased concomitantly in arsenic treated mice. Arsenic 63-70 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 0-5 27335833-9 2013 Our study clearly indicates the important role of Nrf2 in activating ARE driven genes related to GSH metabolic pathway and also the adaptive response mechanisms in arsenic induced hepatotoxicity. Arsenic 164-171 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 50-54 21809430-2 2013 Nuclear factor (erythroid-2 related) factor 2 (Nrf2) is a redox-sensitive transcription factor, regulating critically cellular defense responses against the toxic metallic arsenic in many cell types and tissues. Arsenic 172-179 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 23619517-3 2013 A significant increase of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity was noted in both arsenic groups. Arsenic 81-88 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 48-52 21809430-5 2013 Our results showed that intracellular ROS were both dose- and time-dependent induced by inorganic arsenic; Cellular Nrf2 protein levels increased rapidly after 2 h of exposure, elevated significantly at 6 h, and reached the maximum at 12 h. The endogenous Nrf2-regulated downstream HO-1 mRNA and protein were also induced dramatically and lasted for as long as 24 h. In addition, intracellular GSH levels elevated in consistent with Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 98-105 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 256-260 23619517-5 2013 Catalase (CAT) activity in arsenic groups was increased, but no changes were found in the other groups. Arsenic 27-34 catalase Rattus norvegicus 0-8 21809430-5 2013 Our results showed that intracellular ROS were both dose- and time-dependent induced by inorganic arsenic; Cellular Nrf2 protein levels increased rapidly after 2 h of exposure, elevated significantly at 6 h, and reached the maximum at 12 h. The endogenous Nrf2-regulated downstream HO-1 mRNA and protein were also induced dramatically and lasted for as long as 24 h. In addition, intracellular GSH levels elevated in consistent with Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 98-105 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 282-286 21809430-5 2013 Our results showed that intracellular ROS were both dose- and time-dependent induced by inorganic arsenic; Cellular Nrf2 protein levels increased rapidly after 2 h of exposure, elevated significantly at 6 h, and reached the maximum at 12 h. The endogenous Nrf2-regulated downstream HO-1 mRNA and protein were also induced dramatically and lasted for as long as 24 h. In addition, intracellular GSH levels elevated in consistent with Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 98-105 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 256-260 23619517-5 2013 Catalase (CAT) activity in arsenic groups was increased, but no changes were found in the other groups. Arsenic 27-34 catalase Rattus norvegicus 10-13 21809430-6 2013 Our findings here suggest that inorganic arsenic alters cellular redox balance in hepatocytes to trigger Nrf2-regulated antioxidant responses promptly, which may represent an adaptive cell defense mechanism against inorganic arsenic induced liver injuries and hepatoxicity. Arsenic 41-48 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 22727912-4 2013 We found a normocytic and normochromic anemia as well as a significant increase in hemolysis, TBARS production and catalase activity in the blood of arsenic intoxicated pups. Arsenic 149-156 catalase Rattus norvegicus 115-123 21809430-6 2013 Our findings here suggest that inorganic arsenic alters cellular redox balance in hepatocytes to trigger Nrf2-regulated antioxidant responses promptly, which may represent an adaptive cell defense mechanism against inorganic arsenic induced liver injuries and hepatoxicity. Arsenic 225-232 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 105-109 23665909-1 2013 BACKGROUND: In humans, inorganic arsenic is metabolized to methylated metabolites mainly by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT). Arsenic 33-40 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 92-138 23665909-1 2013 BACKGROUND: In humans, inorganic arsenic is metabolized to methylated metabolites mainly by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT). Arsenic 33-40 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 140-145 23665909-3 2013 Recently, a putative N-6-adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) was found to methylate arsenic in vitro. Arsenic 98-105 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 21-65 23665909-3 2013 Recently, a putative N-6-adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) was found to methylate arsenic in vitro. Arsenic 98-105 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 67-73 23665909-4 2013 OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the role of N6AMT1 polymorphisms in arsenic methylation efficiency in humans. Arsenic 60-67 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 36-42 23665909-12 2013 CONCLUSIONS: N6AMT1 polymorphisms were associated with arsenic methylation in Andean women, independent of AS3MT. Arsenic 55-62 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 23665909-13 2013 N6AMT1 polymorphisms may be susceptibility markers for arsenic-related toxic effects. Arsenic 55-62 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 24218851-4 2013 We investigated the functions of arsA, arsT, orf7 and orf8 in arsenic resistance using a plasmid-based gene knockout approach in the ars gene deficient Escherichia coli strain AW3110. Arsenic 62-69 putative regulator Escherichia coli 54-58 23321855-8 2013 In households with tap water As <=10 p.p.b., over 93% of total arsenic exposure was attributable to diet. Arsenic 66-73 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 24218851-10 2013 The resulting abolishment of arsenate resistance suggests that the involvement of orf8 in arsenic resistance is not via reductase activity. Arsenic 90-97 putative regulator Escherichia coli 82-86 23339766-5 2013 TBARS production in both organs and liver glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity also increased whereas catalase (CAT) activity in both organs decreased in arsenic-exposed pups; the antioxidant administration only recover TBARS concentration to control values. Arsenic 155-162 catalase Rattus norvegicus 103-111 23370535-3 2013 We reported that arsenic causes aberrant keratinocyte proliferation through mtTFA-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis in As-BD. Arsenic 17-24 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 76-81 23339766-5 2013 TBARS production in both organs and liver glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity also increased whereas catalase (CAT) activity in both organs decreased in arsenic-exposed pups; the antioxidant administration only recover TBARS concentration to control values. Arsenic 155-162 catalase Rattus norvegicus 113-116 23603059-7 2013 Taken together, our results indicate that arsenic indeed upregulates the AT1R expression, thus highlighting a role of arsenic-induced aberrant AT1R signaling in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Arsenic 42-49 angiotensin II, type I receptor-associated protein Mus musculus 73-77 23570992-10 2013 Of these 25, a single protein, hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase like 2, showed decreased expression in both males and females following arsenic exposure. Arsenic 132-139 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase like 2 Danio rerio 31-66 23603059-7 2013 Taken together, our results indicate that arsenic indeed upregulates the AT1R expression, thus highlighting a role of arsenic-induced aberrant AT1R signaling in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Arsenic 118-125 angiotensin II, type I receptor-associated protein Mus musculus 143-147 23603059-7 2013 Taken together, our results indicate that arsenic indeed upregulates the AT1R expression, thus highlighting a role of arsenic-induced aberrant AT1R signaling in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Arsenic 118-125 angiotensin II, type I receptor-associated protein Mus musculus 73-77 23562784-0 2013 Regulation of cellular Cyclin D1 gene by arsenic is mediated through miR-2909. Arsenic 41-48 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 23-32 23562784-0 2013 Regulation of cellular Cyclin D1 gene by arsenic is mediated through miR-2909. Arsenic 41-48 microRNA 2909 Homo sapiens 69-77 23562784-3 2013 Here we provide reasonably good evidence to support the view that arsenic exposure to human PBMCs (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) at low concentrations results in the over-expression of miR-2909 within these cells. Arsenic 66-73 microRNA 2909 Homo sapiens 191-199 23562784-5 2013 Arsenic dependent regulation of AATF (Apoptosis Antagonizing Transcription factor) and BCL3 (B-cell Lymphoma 3) were also found to be modulated through its capacity to induce miR-2909 expression. Arsenic 0-7 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Homo sapiens 32-36 23562784-5 2013 Arsenic dependent regulation of AATF (Apoptosis Antagonizing Transcription factor) and BCL3 (B-cell Lymphoma 3) were also found to be modulated through its capacity to induce miR-2909 expression. Arsenic 0-7 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Homo sapiens 38-81 23562784-5 2013 Arsenic dependent regulation of AATF (Apoptosis Antagonizing Transcription factor) and BCL3 (B-cell Lymphoma 3) were also found to be modulated through its capacity to induce miR-2909 expression. Arsenic 0-7 BCL3 transcription coactivator Homo sapiens 87-91 23562784-5 2013 Arsenic dependent regulation of AATF (Apoptosis Antagonizing Transcription factor) and BCL3 (B-cell Lymphoma 3) were also found to be modulated through its capacity to induce miR-2909 expression. Arsenic 0-7 BCL3 transcription coactivator Homo sapiens 93-110 23562784-5 2013 Arsenic dependent regulation of AATF (Apoptosis Antagonizing Transcription factor) and BCL3 (B-cell Lymphoma 3) were also found to be modulated through its capacity to induce miR-2909 expression. Arsenic 0-7 microRNA 2909 Homo sapiens 175-183 23052202-0 2013 Multidrug resistance protein 1 (ABCC1) confers resistance to arsenic compounds in human myeloid leukemic HL-60 cells. Arsenic 61-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-30 23052202-0 2013 Multidrug resistance protein 1 (ABCC1) confers resistance to arsenic compounds in human myeloid leukemic HL-60 cells. Arsenic 61-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 23052202-5 2013 Moreover, we found that the multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), but not MRP2, is expressed in HL-60 cells, which reduced the intracellular arsenic accumulation, and conferred resistance to inorganic iAs(III) and MMA(III). Arsenic 142-149 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 28-58 23591579-0 2013 Oxidative stress and MAPK involved into ATF2 expression in immortalized human urothelial cells treated by arsenic. Arsenic 106-113 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 23052202-5 2013 Moreover, we found that the multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1), but not MRP2, is expressed in HL-60 cells, which reduced the intracellular arsenic accumulation, and conferred resistance to inorganic iAs(III) and MMA(III). Arsenic 142-149 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 23591579-3 2013 However, little is known about the effect of arsenic on expression of ATF2 and regulatory pathways in human urothelial cells. Arsenic 45-52 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 23052202-6 2013 Pretreatment of HL-60 with MK571, an inhibitor of MRP1, significantly increased iAs(III) and MMA(III)-induced cytotoxicity and arsenic accumulations, suggesting that the expression of MRP1/4 may lead to HL-60 cells resistance to trivalent arsenic compounds. Arsenic 127-134 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 184-188 23591579-4 2013 In this study, ATF2 expression was measured in NaAsO(2)-treated human uroepithelial cell line (SV-HUC-1) with 1, 2, 4, 8 and 10 muM concentrations in order to provide some basis data for the study on mechanism of bladder cancer induced by arsenic. Arsenic 239-246 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 23591579-5 2013 We found that ATF2 expression levels at 2, 4, 8 and 10 muM arsenic-treated cells were significantly higher than those of control cells, and the strongest expression occurred in 4 muM NaAsO(2)-treated cells. Arsenic 59-66 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 14-18 23052202-6 2013 Pretreatment of HL-60 with MK571, an inhibitor of MRP1, significantly increased iAs(III) and MMA(III)-induced cytotoxicity and arsenic accumulations, suggesting that the expression of MRP1/4 may lead to HL-60 cells resistance to trivalent arsenic compounds. Arsenic 239-246 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 23591579-5 2013 We found that ATF2 expression levels at 2, 4, 8 and 10 muM arsenic-treated cells were significantly higher than those of control cells, and the strongest expression occurred in 4 muM NaAsO(2)-treated cells. Arsenic 59-66 latexin Homo sapiens 55-58 23052202-6 2013 Pretreatment of HL-60 with MK571, an inhibitor of MRP1, significantly increased iAs(III) and MMA(III)-induced cytotoxicity and arsenic accumulations, suggesting that the expression of MRP1/4 may lead to HL-60 cells resistance to trivalent arsenic compounds. Arsenic 239-246 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 184-188 23591579-6 2013 Antioxidants (melatonin) and JNK or p38 inhibitors decreased significantly arsenic-induced ATF2 expression. Arsenic 75-82 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 36-39 23591579-6 2013 Antioxidants (melatonin) and JNK or p38 inhibitors decreased significantly arsenic-induced ATF2 expression. Arsenic 75-82 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 23640787-0 2013 Catalase has a key role in protecting cells from the genotoxic effects of monomethylarsonous acid: a highly active metabolite of arsenic. Arsenic 129-136 catalase Mus musculus 0-8 23591579-7 2013 Taken together, these data indicated that the increasing of ATF2 expression is mediated via oxidative stress induced by arsenic in SV-HUC-1 cells, and JNK or p38 rather than ERK is responsible for arsenic-induced ATF2 expression. Arsenic 120-127 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 23591579-7 2013 Taken together, these data indicated that the increasing of ATF2 expression is mediated via oxidative stress induced by arsenic in SV-HUC-1 cells, and JNK or p38 rather than ERK is responsible for arsenic-induced ATF2 expression. Arsenic 197-204 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 158-161 23591579-7 2013 Taken together, these data indicated that the increasing of ATF2 expression is mediated via oxidative stress induced by arsenic in SV-HUC-1 cells, and JNK or p38 rather than ERK is responsible for arsenic-induced ATF2 expression. Arsenic 197-204 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 213-217 23591579-8 2013 ROS were also involved in arsenic induced the activation of JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Arsenic 26-33 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 68-71 23401165-5 2013 Upgradient samples, unexposed to acetate, showed low levels of arsenic ( 1 muM), with greater than 90% as arsenate (As[V]) and a small amount of arsenite (As[III]). Arsenic 63-70 latexin Homo sapiens 75-78 23401165-6 2013 Downgradient acetate-stimulated water samples had much higher levels of arsenic (up to 8 muM), and 4 additional thioarsenic species were present under sulfate-reducing conditions. Arsenic 72-79 latexin Homo sapiens 89-92 23681673-6 2013 Later, MiADMSA pre-incubation for an hour preceded arsenic exposure (30 muM). Arsenic 51-58 latexin Homo sapiens 72-75 23681673-9 2013 Arsenic also caused a significant increase in lactate dehydrogenase accompanied by an elevated antioxidant enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and caspase activity). Arsenic 0-7 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 175-182 23640787-3 2013 The authors" studies are centered on identifying a reactive species involved in the genotoxicity of arsenic using a catalase (CAT) knockout mouse model that is impaired in its ability to breakdown hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ). Arsenic 100-107 catalase Mus musculus 116-124 23640787-3 2013 The authors" studies are centered on identifying a reactive species involved in the genotoxicity of arsenic using a catalase (CAT) knockout mouse model that is impaired in its ability to breakdown hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ). Arsenic 100-107 catalase Mus musculus 126-129 23666632-6 2013 Investigation revealed that ArsC from C. sakazakii can play significant role during arsenic resistance and potential microorganism for bioremediation of arsenic toxicity. Arsenic 84-91 ArsC family reductase Cronobacter sakazakii 28-32 23772150-6 2013 Furthermore, the urinary total arsenic concentration was inversely associated with the insulin secretion index, HOMA2 %B (beta = -0.033, P = 0.032). Arsenic 31-38 insulin Homo sapiens 87-94 23530056-5 2013 While the SIMs of Arkadia are not essential for SnoN/Ski degradation in response to TGF-beta, we show that they are necessary for the interaction of Arkadia with polysumoylated PML in response to arsenic and its concomitant accumulation into PML nuclear bodies. Arsenic 196-203 ring finger protein 111 Homo sapiens 18-25 23530056-5 2013 While the SIMs of Arkadia are not essential for SnoN/Ski degradation in response to TGF-beta, we show that they are necessary for the interaction of Arkadia with polysumoylated PML in response to arsenic and its concomitant accumulation into PML nuclear bodies. Arsenic 196-203 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 177-180 23530056-5 2013 While the SIMs of Arkadia are not essential for SnoN/Ski degradation in response to TGF-beta, we show that they are necessary for the interaction of Arkadia with polysumoylated PML in response to arsenic and its concomitant accumulation into PML nuclear bodies. Arsenic 196-203 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 242-245 23530056-5 2013 While the SIMs of Arkadia are not essential for SnoN/Ski degradation in response to TGF-beta, we show that they are necessary for the interaction of Arkadia with polysumoylated PML in response to arsenic and its concomitant accumulation into PML nuclear bodies. Arsenic 196-203 ring finger protein 111 Homo sapiens 149-156 23530056-6 2013 Moreover, Arkadia depletion leads to accumulation of polysumoylated PML in response to arsenic, highlighting a requirement of Arkadia for arsenic-induced degradation of polysumoylated PML. Arsenic 87-94 ring finger protein 111 Homo sapiens 10-17 23589329-0 2013 Arsenic inhibits autophagic flux, activating the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway in a p62-dependent manner. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 23589329-0 2013 Arsenic inhibits autophagic flux, activating the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway in a p62-dependent manner. Arsenic 0-7 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 23530056-6 2013 Moreover, Arkadia depletion leads to accumulation of polysumoylated PML in response to arsenic, highlighting a requirement of Arkadia for arsenic-induced degradation of polysumoylated PML. Arsenic 87-94 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 68-71 23589329-10 2013 Collectively, these findings provide evidence that arsenic causes prolonged activation of Nrf2 through autophagy dysfunction, possibly providing a scenario similar to that of constitutive activation of Nrf2 found in certain human cancers. Arsenic 51-58 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 23530056-6 2013 Moreover, Arkadia depletion leads to accumulation of polysumoylated PML in response to arsenic, highlighting a requirement of Arkadia for arsenic-induced degradation of polysumoylated PML. Arsenic 87-94 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 184-187 23530056-6 2013 Moreover, Arkadia depletion leads to accumulation of polysumoylated PML in response to arsenic, highlighting a requirement of Arkadia for arsenic-induced degradation of polysumoylated PML. Arsenic 138-145 ring finger protein 111 Homo sapiens 10-17 23530056-6 2013 Moreover, Arkadia depletion leads to accumulation of polysumoylated PML in response to arsenic, highlighting a requirement of Arkadia for arsenic-induced degradation of polysumoylated PML. Arsenic 138-145 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 68-71 23530056-6 2013 Moreover, Arkadia depletion leads to accumulation of polysumoylated PML in response to arsenic, highlighting a requirement of Arkadia for arsenic-induced degradation of polysumoylated PML. Arsenic 138-145 ring finger protein 111 Homo sapiens 126-133 23530056-6 2013 Moreover, Arkadia depletion leads to accumulation of polysumoylated PML in response to arsenic, highlighting a requirement of Arkadia for arsenic-induced degradation of polysumoylated PML. Arsenic 138-145 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 184-187 23589329-0 2013 Arsenic inhibits autophagic flux, activating the Nrf2-Keap1 pathway in a p62-dependent manner. Arsenic 0-7 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 73-76 23589329-4 2013 Here, we report a novel mechanism of Nrf2 activation by arsenic that is distinct from that of chemopreventive compounds. Arsenic 56-63 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 23589329-5 2013 Arsenic deregulates the autophagic pathway through blockage of autophagic flux, resulting in accumulation of autophagosomes and sequestration of p62, Keap1, and LC3. Arsenic 0-7 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 145-148 23589329-5 2013 Arsenic deregulates the autophagic pathway through blockage of autophagic flux, resulting in accumulation of autophagosomes and sequestration of p62, Keap1, and LC3. Arsenic 0-7 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 23589329-5 2013 Arsenic deregulates the autophagic pathway through blockage of autophagic flux, resulting in accumulation of autophagosomes and sequestration of p62, Keap1, and LC3. Arsenic 0-7 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 161-164 23570516-12 2013 This study outlines a strategy for designing novel derivatives of 4APB with potentially better AChE inhibitory activities through interaction at the PAS and AS sites. Arsenic 150-152 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 95-99 23589329-6 2013 Thus, arsenic activates Nrf2 through a noncanonical mechanism (p62 dependent), leading to a chronic, sustained activation of Nrf2. Arsenic 6-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 23589329-6 2013 Thus, arsenic activates Nrf2 through a noncanonical mechanism (p62 dependent), leading to a chronic, sustained activation of Nrf2. Arsenic 6-13 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 63-66 23589329-6 2013 Thus, arsenic activates Nrf2 through a noncanonical mechanism (p62 dependent), leading to a chronic, sustained activation of Nrf2. Arsenic 6-13 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 23563754-4 2013 In addition, markedly higher expression levels of AQP9, as assessed using flow cytometry, along with more intracellular arsenic accumulation, were observed in the NB4 cells. Arsenic 120-127 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 50-54 23295455-3 2013 Here we report that arsenic activates the iron responsive transcription factor, Aft1, as a consequence of a defective high-affinity iron uptake mediated by Fet3 and Ftr1, whose mRNAs are drastically decreased upon arsenic exposure. Arsenic 214-221 DNA-binding transcription factor AFT1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 80-84 23396038-1 2013 We describe a real-time PCR assay for the quantitative detection of arsB and ACR3(1) arsenite transporter gene families, two ubiquitous and key determinants of arsenic resistance in prokaryotes. Arsenic 160-167 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 68-72 23624839-0 2013 Arsenic reverses glioblastoma resistance to mTOR-targeted therapies. Arsenic 0-7 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 44-48 23377826-3 2013 We provide evidence that a signaling cascade involving the kinase RSK1 is engaged in a negative feedback manner during arsenic-treatment of cells and exhibits regulatory effects on growth and survival of AML cells in response to treatment with As2O3. Arsenic 119-126 ribosomal protein S6 kinase A1 Homo sapiens 66-70 23295455-3 2013 Here we report that arsenic activates the iron responsive transcription factor, Aft1, as a consequence of a defective high-affinity iron uptake mediated by Fet3 and Ftr1, whose mRNAs are drastically decreased upon arsenic exposure. Arsenic 20-27 DNA-binding transcription factor AFT1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 80-84 23295455-3 2013 Here we report that arsenic activates the iron responsive transcription factor, Aft1, as a consequence of a defective high-affinity iron uptake mediated by Fet3 and Ftr1, whose mRNAs are drastically decreased upon arsenic exposure. Arsenic 20-27 ferroxidase FET3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 156-160 23295455-3 2013 Here we report that arsenic activates the iron responsive transcription factor, Aft1, as a consequence of a defective high-affinity iron uptake mediated by Fet3 and Ftr1, whose mRNAs are drastically decreased upon arsenic exposure. Arsenic 20-27 high-affinity iron permease FTR1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 165-169 23295455-4 2013 Moreover, arsenic causes the internalization and degradation of Fet3. Arsenic 10-17 ferroxidase FET3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 64-68 23295455-5 2013 Most importantly, fet3ftr1 mutant exhibits increased arsenic resistance and decreased arsenic accumulation over the wild-type suggesting that Fet3 plays a role in arsenic toxicity. Arsenic 53-60 ferroxidase FET3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-26 23295455-5 2013 Most importantly, fet3ftr1 mutant exhibits increased arsenic resistance and decreased arsenic accumulation over the wild-type suggesting that Fet3 plays a role in arsenic toxicity. Arsenic 86-93 ferroxidase FET3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-26 23295455-6 2013 Finally we provide data suggesting that arsenic also disrupts iron uptake in mammals and the link between Fet3, arsenic and iron, can be relevant to clinical applications. Arsenic 112-119 ferroxidase FET3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 106-110 22301814-2 2013 The treatment with arsenic exhibited a significant increase in some serum hepatic and renal biochemical parameters (alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total protein, albumin, bilirubin, cholesterol, urea and creatinine). Arsenic 19-26 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 142-168 23472850-0 2013 Nerve growth factor exhibits an antioxidant and an autocrine activity in mouse liver that is modulated by buthionine sulfoximine, arsenic, and acetaminophen. Arsenic 130-137 nerve growth factor Mus musculus 0-19 23265515-4 2013 Concentration of As(V) was deduced by the difference between total inorganic arsenic and As(III). Arsenic 77-84 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 17-22 23940966-5 2013 The serum TNF-alpha levels of AS group and ASL group were significantly higher than those in control group, but the value of ASH and ASL was significantly lower than that in AS group. Arsenic 30-32 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 10-19 24082510-1 2013 The effects of arsenic exposure during rapid brain growth period (RBGP) (postnatal period 4-11) on pyramidal neurons of cornu ammonis (specifically CA1 and CA3 regions) and granule cells of dentate gyrus (DG) of rat hippocampus were studied. Arsenic 15-22 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 23940966-9 2013 (3) The value of p-AMPK protein of ASL and ASH groups was significantly higher than that of AS group, the value of p-AMPK protein of ASH group was significantly higher than that of the control group at the same time. Arsenic 35-37 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 23579691-8 2013 Interestingly, we also find that Egfr signaling in the AS is required to repress zip expression in both the AS and the epidermis, and this may be generally restrictive to the progression of morphogenesis in these tissues. Arsenic 55-57 Epidermal growth factor receptor Drosophila melanogaster 33-37 23599296-0 2013 Draft Genome Sequence of Ochrobactrum pseudogrignonense Strain CDB2, a Highly Efficient Arsenate-Resistant Soil Bacterium from Arsenic-Contaminated Cattle Dip Sites. Arsenic 127-134 GRAM domain containing 4 Bos taurus 155-158 23500428-1 2013 Arsenic is among the most toxic elements and it commonly exists in water as arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)) ions. Arsenic 0-7 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 108-114 23509325-3 2013 In contrast, arsenic, the other potent anti-APL therapy, only induces PML/RARA degradation by specifically targeting its PML moiety. Arsenic 13-20 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 70-73 23509325-3 2013 In contrast, arsenic, the other potent anti-APL therapy, only induces PML/RARA degradation by specifically targeting its PML moiety. Arsenic 13-20 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 74-78 23509325-3 2013 In contrast, arsenic, the other potent anti-APL therapy, only induces PML/RARA degradation by specifically targeting its PML moiety. Arsenic 13-20 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 121-124 23523789-6 2013 Importantly, we showed that the closely spaced N-terminal cysteine residues of Id3 interacted with the arsenic derivative phenylarsine oxide (PAO) and were essential for the arsenite-induced cytoplasmic accumulation, suggesting that arsenite induces the CRM1-dependent nuclear export of Id3 via binding to the N-terminal cysteines. Arsenic 103-110 inhibitor of DNA binding 3, HLH protein Homo sapiens 79-82 23579691-8 2013 Interestingly, we also find that Egfr signaling in the AS is required to repress zip expression in both the AS and the epidermis, and this may be generally restrictive to the progression of morphogenesis in these tissues. Arsenic 55-57 unzipped Drosophila melanogaster 81-84 23232865-5 2013 At 298.15 K, we estimate the asymptotic limits (infinite dilution) of the total standard enthalpies of hydration for Ca(II), oxalate ion and calcium oxalate as -480.78, -302.78 and -312.73 kcal mol(-1), resp. Arsenic 29-31 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 117-123 23430410-6 2013 The ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione S-transferase activities consistently increased with an increase in the As concentration, while glutathione reductase (GR) activities increased only at 0.25 mM. Arsenic 113-115 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 14-24 23430410-6 2013 The ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione S-transferase activities consistently increased with an increase in the As concentration, while glutathione reductase (GR) activities increased only at 0.25 mM. Arsenic 113-115 glutathione S-transferase Triticum aestivum 29-54 23430410-8 2013 The activities of dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) and glyoxalase I (Gly I) decreased at any levels of As, while glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and glyoxalase II (Gly II) activities decreased only upon 0.5 mM As. Arsenic 104-106 probable glutathione S-transferase DHAR1, cytosolic Triticum aestivum 18-44 23430410-8 2013 The activities of dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) and glyoxalase I (Gly I) decreased at any levels of As, while glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and glyoxalase II (Gly II) activities decreased only upon 0.5 mM As. Arsenic 104-106 probable glutathione S-transferase DHAR1, cytosolic Triticum aestivum 46-50 23430410-8 2013 The activities of dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) and glyoxalase I (Gly I) decreased at any levels of As, while glutathione peroxidase (GPX) and glyoxalase II (Gly II) activities decreased only upon 0.5 mM As. Arsenic 208-210 probable glutathione S-transferase DHAR1, cytosolic Triticum aestivum 46-50 23376440-2 2013 Bladder is one of the major target organs of arsenic, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) may play an important role in arsenic-induced bladder cancer. Arsenic 113-120 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 58-74 23376440-2 2013 Bladder is one of the major target organs of arsenic, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) may play an important role in arsenic-induced bladder cancer. Arsenic 113-120 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 23376440-3 2013 However, the mechanism by which arsenic induces COX-2 in bladder cells remains unclear. Arsenic 32-39 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 23376440-4 2013 This study aimed at investigating arsenic-mediated intracellular redox status and signaling cascades leading to COX-2 induction in human uroepithelial cells (SV-HUC-1). Arsenic 34-41 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 112-117 23322787-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Arsenic (III) methyltransferase (AS3MT) has been related to urine arsenic metabolites in association studies. Arsenic 78-85 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 45-50 23246791-6 2013 PTH was given as injections (SC) at a dosage of 60mug/kg/d, and SrR as 900mg/kg/d in the diet. Arsenic 5-7 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-3 23093101-2 2013 We previously reported an association of diabetes and urinary concentration of dimethylarsinite (DMAs(III)), a toxic product of arsenic methylation by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT). Arsenic 128-135 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 199-204 23376179-3 2013 Our results indicated that RBS significantly suppressed the multivulva (Muv) phenotype of let-60 ras(gf) mutant that was positive correlated to arsenic concentrations in worms and also inhibited Muv phenotype of lin-15(lf) upstream of Ras/MAPK pathway, but did not affect the Muv phenotype resulting from loss-of-function mutations of lin-l(lf) downstream of Ras/MAPK pathway, which may be mechanism-based. Arsenic 144-151 Ras protein let-60 Caenorhabditis elegans 90-96 24620584-8 2013 Arsenic induced hepatotoxicity was manifested by an increase (P < 0.001) in serum ALT, AST and ALP. Arsenic 0-7 PDZ and LIM domain 3 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 23458687-0 2013 Systems biology and birth defects prevention: blockade of the glucocorticoid receptor prevents arsenic-induced birth defects. Arsenic 95-102 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Gallus gallus 62-85 23232971-1 2013 The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between environmental arsenic exposure and serum matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, a biomarker associated with cardiovascular disease and cancer. Arsenic 83-90 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 110-142 23232971-6 2013 Drinking water arsenic concentration and intake were positively associated with MMP-9, both in crude analysis and after adjustment for gender, country/ethnicity, age, body mass index, current smoking, and diabetes. Arsenic 15-22 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 80-85 23232971-7 2013 Urinary arsenic sum of species was positively associated with MMP-9 in multivariable analysis only. Arsenic 8-15 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 62-67 23232971-8 2013 Using Akaike"s Information Criterion, arsenic concentration in drinking water provided a better fitting model of MMP-9 than either urinary arsenic or drinking water arsenic intake. Arsenic 38-45 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 113-118 23093101-2 2013 We previously reported an association of diabetes and urinary concentration of dimethylarsinite (DMAs(III)), a toxic product of arsenic methylation by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT). Arsenic 151-158 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 199-204 23232971-9 2013 In conclusion, arsenic exposure evaluated using all three exposure metrics was positively associated with MMP-9. Arsenic 15-22 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 106-111 23229538-0 2013 Role of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) in arsenic-induced cell apoptosis of liver and brain in a rat model. Arsenic 52-59 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 8-41 23174854-0 2013 Low concentration of arsenic-induced aberrant mitosis in keratinocytes through E2F1 transcriptionally regulated Aurora-A. Arsenic 21-28 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 23174854-0 2013 Low concentration of arsenic-induced aberrant mitosis in keratinocytes through E2F1 transcriptionally regulated Aurora-A. Arsenic 21-28 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 112-120 23174854-4 2013 Our previous study revealed that low-concentration arsenic induces Aurora-A overexpression in immortalized bladder cells. Arsenic 51-58 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 67-75 23174854-5 2013 In this study, we hypothesized that low-concentration arsenic induces aberrant mitosis in keratinocytes due to Aurora-A overexpression. Arsenic 54-61 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 111-119 23174854-7 2013 The mRNA/protein levels and kinase activity of Aurora-A were increased in immortalized keratinocyte HaCaT cells after arsenic treatment at low concentration (< 1microM). Arsenic 118-125 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 47-55 23174854-11 2013 Finally, in arsenic-treated HaCaT cells and in BD, a significant increase of dysfunctional p53 was found, and this event correlated with the increase in expression of Aurora-A. Arsenic 12-19 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 91-94 23174854-11 2013 Finally, in arsenic-treated HaCaT cells and in BD, a significant increase of dysfunctional p53 was found, and this event correlated with the increase in expression of Aurora-A. Arsenic 12-19 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 167-175 23174854-12 2013 Altogether, our data suggest that low concentration of arsenic induces activation of E2F1-Aurora-A axis and results in aberrant mitosis of keratinocytes. Arsenic 55-62 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 23174854-12 2013 Altogether, our data suggest that low concentration of arsenic induces activation of E2F1-Aurora-A axis and results in aberrant mitosis of keratinocytes. Arsenic 55-62 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 90-98 23174854-14 2013 Our findings suggest that Aurora-A may be a potential target for the prevention and treatment of arsenic-related cancers. Arsenic 97-104 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 26-34 22733250-1 2013 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3mt) plays a central role in the enzymatically catalyzed conversion of inorganic arsenic into methylated metabolites. Arsenic 131-138 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 0-46 22733250-1 2013 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3mt) plays a central role in the enzymatically catalyzed conversion of inorganic arsenic into methylated metabolites. Arsenic 131-138 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 48-53 22733250-4 2013 Here, we report on the presence of methylated oxy- and thioarsenicals in urine and liver from wild-type mice that efficiently methylate inorganic arsenic and from As3mt knockout mice that lack arsenic methyltransferase activity. Arsenic 59-66 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 163-168 22914984-5 2013 This review has been framed on the lines of differential molecular responses of Nrf2 on arsenic exposure as well as the chemopreventive strategy which may be improvised to regulate Nrf2 in order to combat arsenic-induced oxidative stress and its long-term carcinogenic effect. Arsenic 88-95 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 22914984-5 2013 This review has been framed on the lines of differential molecular responses of Nrf2 on arsenic exposure as well as the chemopreventive strategy which may be improvised to regulate Nrf2 in order to combat arsenic-induced oxidative stress and its long-term carcinogenic effect. Arsenic 205-212 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 181-185 23408639-2 2013 Arsenic-containing compounds have been described to be efficacious in malignancies overexpressing EVI1. Arsenic 0-7 MDS1 and EVI1 complex locus Homo sapiens 98-102 23229538-0 2013 Role of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) in arsenic-induced cell apoptosis of liver and brain in a rat model. Arsenic 52-59 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-47 23229538-2 2013 Based on our previous study on human serum, the present study was to determine whether pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) plays a role in the damage induced by chronic arsenic exposure in a rat model and to explore the possible signaling pathway involved. Arsenic 174-181 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-120 23229538-2 2013 Based on our previous study on human serum, the present study was to determine whether pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) plays a role in the damage induced by chronic arsenic exposure in a rat model and to explore the possible signaling pathway involved. Arsenic 174-181 serpin family F member 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 23229538-10 2013 The ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in the high arsenic group (50 mg/L) was significantly higher than that in the control group. Arsenic 35-42 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 13-16 23229538-10 2013 The ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 in the high arsenic group (50 mg/L) was significantly higher than that in the control group. Arsenic 35-42 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 17-22 23221970-9 2013 Exposure to arsenic in utero up-regulated the expression of genes in the lung involved in mucus production (Clca3, Muc5b, Scgb3a1), innate immunity (Reg3gamma, Tff2, Dynlrb2, Lplunc1), and lung morphogenesis (Sox2). Arsenic 12-19 chloride channel accessory 1 Mus musculus 108-113 22736102-7 2013 The effect biomonitoring by MEC assay confirmed that there is a genotoxic damage in local childhood population that could be associated with the arsenic exposure in the site. Arsenic 145-152 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 28-31 23221970-9 2013 Exposure to arsenic in utero up-regulated the expression of genes in the lung involved in mucus production (Clca3, Muc5b, Scgb3a1), innate immunity (Reg3gamma, Tff2, Dynlrb2, Lplunc1), and lung morphogenesis (Sox2). Arsenic 12-19 mucin 5, subtype B, tracheobronchial Mus musculus 115-120 23221970-9 2013 Exposure to arsenic in utero up-regulated the expression of genes in the lung involved in mucus production (Clca3, Muc5b, Scgb3a1), innate immunity (Reg3gamma, Tff2, Dynlrb2, Lplunc1), and lung morphogenesis (Sox2). Arsenic 12-19 trefoil factor 2 (spasmolytic protein 1) Mus musculus 160-164 23221970-9 2013 Exposure to arsenic in utero up-regulated the expression of genes in the lung involved in mucus production (Clca3, Muc5b, Scgb3a1), innate immunity (Reg3gamma, Tff2, Dynlrb2, Lplunc1), and lung morphogenesis (Sox2). Arsenic 12-19 dynein light chain roadblock-type 2 Mus musculus 166-173 23221970-9 2013 Exposure to arsenic in utero up-regulated the expression of genes in the lung involved in mucus production (Clca3, Muc5b, Scgb3a1), innate immunity (Reg3gamma, Tff2, Dynlrb2, Lplunc1), and lung morphogenesis (Sox2). Arsenic 12-19 secretoglobin, family 3A, member 1 Mus musculus 122-129 23221970-9 2013 Exposure to arsenic in utero up-regulated the expression of genes in the lung involved in mucus production (Clca3, Muc5b, Scgb3a1), innate immunity (Reg3gamma, Tff2, Dynlrb2, Lplunc1), and lung morphogenesis (Sox2). Arsenic 12-19 BPI fold containing family B, member 1 Mus musculus 175-182 23221970-9 2013 Exposure to arsenic in utero up-regulated the expression of genes in the lung involved in mucus production (Clca3, Muc5b, Scgb3a1), innate immunity (Reg3gamma, Tff2, Dynlrb2, Lplunc1), and lung morphogenesis (Sox2). Arsenic 12-19 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 209-213 23221970-10 2013 Arsenic exposure also induced mucous cell metaplasia and increased expression of CLCA3 protein in the large airways. Arsenic 0-7 chloride channel accessory 1 Mus musculus 81-86 23221970-9 2013 Exposure to arsenic in utero up-regulated the expression of genes in the lung involved in mucus production (Clca3, Muc5b, Scgb3a1), innate immunity (Reg3gamma, Tff2, Dynlrb2, Lplunc1), and lung morphogenesis (Sox2). Arsenic 12-19 regenerating islet-derived 3 gamma Mus musculus 149-158 23221991-0 2013 Association between arsenic suppression of adipogenesis and induction of CHOP10 via the endoplasmic reticulum stress response. Arsenic 20-27 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 73-79 23221991-8 2013 Time-course studies in 3T3-L1 cells revealed that inhibition of adipogenesis by arsenic occurred in the early stage of terminal adipogenic differentiation and was highly correlated with the induction of C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP10), an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response protein. Arsenic 80-87 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 229-235 23188707-0 2013 Arsenic-mediated activation of the Nrf2-Keap1 antioxidant pathway. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 23221991-9 2013 Induction of CHOP10 by arsenic is associated with reduced DNA-binding activity of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta), which regulates the transcription of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and C/EBPalpha. Arsenic 23-30 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 13-19 23221991-9 2013 Induction of CHOP10 by arsenic is associated with reduced DNA-binding activity of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta), which regulates the transcription of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and C/EBPalpha. Arsenic 23-30 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 82-117 23221991-9 2013 Induction of CHOP10 by arsenic is associated with reduced DNA-binding activity of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta), which regulates the transcription of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and C/EBPalpha. Arsenic 23-30 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta Mus musculus 119-128 23221991-9 2013 Induction of CHOP10 by arsenic is associated with reduced DNA-binding activity of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta), which regulates the transcription of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and C/EBPalpha. Arsenic 23-30 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 168-216 23221991-9 2013 Induction of CHOP10 by arsenic is associated with reduced DNA-binding activity of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein beta (C/EBPbeta), which regulates the transcription of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and C/EBPalpha. Arsenic 23-30 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha Mus musculus 221-231 23188707-5 2013 Evidence also suggests that arsenic prolongs Nrf2 activation and may mimic constitutive activation of Nrf2, which has been found in several human cancers due to disruption of the Nrf2-Keap1 axis. Arsenic 28-35 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 23188707-0 2013 Arsenic-mediated activation of the Nrf2-Keap1 antioxidant pathway. Arsenic 0-7 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 23188707-5 2013 Evidence also suggests that arsenic prolongs Nrf2 activation and may mimic constitutive activation of Nrf2, which has been found in several human cancers due to disruption of the Nrf2-Keap1 axis. Arsenic 28-35 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 23188707-5 2013 Evidence also suggests that arsenic prolongs Nrf2 activation and may mimic constitutive activation of Nrf2, which has been found in several human cancers due to disruption of the Nrf2-Keap1 axis. Arsenic 28-35 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 23188707-5 2013 Evidence also suggests that arsenic prolongs Nrf2 activation and may mimic constitutive activation of Nrf2, which has been found in several human cancers due to disruption of the Nrf2-Keap1 axis. Arsenic 28-35 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 184-189 23188707-6 2013 The current literature strongly suggests that activation of Nrf2 by arsenic potentially contributes to, rather than protects against, arsenic toxicity and carcinogenicity. Arsenic 68-75 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 23188707-8 2013 These findings will provide insight to further understand how arsenic promotes a prolonged Nrf2 response, which will lead to the identification of novel molecular markers and development of rational therapies for the prevention or intervention of arsenic-induced diseases. Arsenic 62-69 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 23188707-8 2013 These findings will provide insight to further understand how arsenic promotes a prolonged Nrf2 response, which will lead to the identification of novel molecular markers and development of rational therapies for the prevention or intervention of arsenic-induced diseases. Arsenic 247-254 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-95 23271742-0 2013 Arsenic suppresses cell survival via Pirh2-mediated proteasomal degradation of DeltaNp63 protein. Arsenic 0-7 ring finger and CHY zinc finger domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 23271742-8 2013 Consistent with this, we found that knockdown of Pirh2 inhibits, whereas ectopic expression of Pirh2 enhances, arsenic-induced degradation of DeltaNp63 protein. Arsenic 111-118 ring finger and CHY zinc finger domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 23271742-8 2013 Consistent with this, we found that knockdown of Pirh2 inhibits, whereas ectopic expression of Pirh2 enhances, arsenic-induced degradation of DeltaNp63 protein. Arsenic 111-118 ring finger and CHY zinc finger domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 95-100 23271742-10 2013 Together, these data suggest that arsenic degrades DeltaNp63 protein at least in part via Pirh2-dependent proteolysis and that inhibition of DeltaNp63 expression facilitates tumor cells to arsenic-induced death. Arsenic 34-41 ring finger and CHY zinc finger domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 23188707-4 2013 This review highlights studies demonstrating that arsenic activates the Nrf2-Keap1 antioxidant pathway by a distinct mechanism from that of natural compounds such as sulforaphane (SF) found in broccoli sprouts or tert-butylhyrdoquinone (tBHQ), a natural antioxidant commonly used as a food preservative. Arsenic 50-57 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 23188707-4 2013 This review highlights studies demonstrating that arsenic activates the Nrf2-Keap1 antioxidant pathway by a distinct mechanism from that of natural compounds such as sulforaphane (SF) found in broccoli sprouts or tert-butylhyrdoquinone (tBHQ), a natural antioxidant commonly used as a food preservative. Arsenic 50-57 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 23428130-6 2013 RESULTS: The Western blot showed that the expression of phosphor-dynamin-1 was significantly lower in the AS and CS groups than in the corresponding control groups (AC and CC groups) (P<0.05). Arsenic 106-108 dynamin 1 Homo sapiens 65-74 23596950-3 2013 The arsenic rejection of ESNA-1-LF was higher than those of the other membranes in all experiments (> 94%), and the HODRA-CORE membrane gave the lowest removal of arsenic (< 47%). Arsenic 4-11 nuclear receptor coactivator 7 Homo sapiens 25-31 23108036-0 2013 Arsenic inhibits the adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by down-regulating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma and CCAAT enhancer-binding proteins. Arsenic 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 93-141 23108036-4 2013 Arsenic reduced the formation of lipid droplets and the expression of adipogenesis-related proteins, such as CCAAT enhancer binding protein-(C/EBPs), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), and adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein aP2 (aP2). Arsenic 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 150-198 23108036-4 2013 Arsenic reduced the formation of lipid droplets and the expression of adipogenesis-related proteins, such as CCAAT enhancer binding protein-(C/EBPs), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), and adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein aP2 (aP2). Arsenic 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 200-210 23108036-4 2013 Arsenic reduced the formation of lipid droplets and the expression of adipogenesis-related proteins, such as CCAAT enhancer binding protein-(C/EBPs), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), and adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein aP2 (aP2). Arsenic 0-7 fatty acid binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 254-257 23108036-4 2013 Arsenic reduced the formation of lipid droplets and the expression of adipogenesis-related proteins, such as CCAAT enhancer binding protein-(C/EBPs), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), and adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein aP2 (aP2). Arsenic 0-7 fatty acid binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 259-262 23108036-5 2013 Arsenic mediates this process by sustaining PPAR-gamma activity. Arsenic 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 44-54 23108036-6 2013 In addition, inhibition of PPAR-gamma activity with T0070907 and up-regulation with its agonist troglitazone, showed the direct association of PPAR-gamma and arsenic-mediated inhibition of differentiating hMSCs. Arsenic 158-165 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 27-37 23108036-6 2013 In addition, inhibition of PPAR-gamma activity with T0070907 and up-regulation with its agonist troglitazone, showed the direct association of PPAR-gamma and arsenic-mediated inhibition of differentiating hMSCs. Arsenic 158-165 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 143-153 23108036-7 2013 Taken together, these results indicate that arsenic inhibits adipogenic differentiation through PPAR-gamma pathway and suggest a novel inhibitory effect of arsenic on adipogenic differentiation in hMSCs. Arsenic 44-51 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 96-106 23428130-9 2013 The immunohistochemical results showed that phosphor-dynamin-1 was highly expressed in the cytoplasm of hippocampal neurons of AC, CC and HC groups, but its expression was significantly reduced in the AS, CS and HM groups (P<0.05). Arsenic 201-203 dynamin 1 Homo sapiens 53-62 23200367-7 2013 As(V) concentration was calculated by the difference between As(III) and total arsenic. Arsenic 79-86 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-5 23069314-7 2013 CONCLUSIONS: The integrated cellular-level TK/TD model presented here provides significant insight into the underlying regulatory mechanism of Nrf2-regulated antioxidant response due to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 186-193 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 23122625-4 2013 The vertical profiles of As, Cd and Hg content in the cores retrieved from Qin and Nanliu River estuaries show increasing trends during 1985-2008 due to anthropogenic impact caused by local economic development. Arsenic 25-27 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 75-78 23164666-1 2013 Experimental studies have demonstrated that the antileukemic trivalent inorganic arsenic prevents the development of severe pro-inflammatory diseases mediated by excessive Th1 and Th17 cell responses. Arsenic 81-88 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 172-175 23164666-2 2013 Differentiation of Th1 and Th17 subsets is mainly regulated by interleukins (ILs) secreted from dendritic cells (DCs) and the ability of inorganic arsenic to impair interferon-gamma and IL-17 secretion by interfering with the physiology of DCs is unknown. Arsenic 147-154 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 19-22 23164666-2 2013 Differentiation of Th1 and Th17 subsets is mainly regulated by interleukins (ILs) secreted from dendritic cells (DCs) and the ability of inorganic arsenic to impair interferon-gamma and IL-17 secretion by interfering with the physiology of DCs is unknown. Arsenic 147-154 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 165-181 23164666-2 2013 Differentiation of Th1 and Th17 subsets is mainly regulated by interleukins (ILs) secreted from dendritic cells (DCs) and the ability of inorganic arsenic to impair interferon-gamma and IL-17 secretion by interfering with the physiology of DCs is unknown. Arsenic 147-154 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 186-191 23137061-8 2013 Compared to the passage-matched control, chronic arsenic exposure caused exposure-duration dependent increases in secreted MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity, Cox-2 expression, and more rapid proliferation (all >2-fold), characteristics typical of cancer cells. Arsenic 49-56 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 123-128 23137061-8 2013 Compared to the passage-matched control, chronic arsenic exposure caused exposure-duration dependent increases in secreted MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity, Cox-2 expression, and more rapid proliferation (all >2-fold), characteristics typical of cancer cells. Arsenic 49-56 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 133-138 23137061-8 2013 Compared to the passage-matched control, chronic arsenic exposure caused exposure-duration dependent increases in secreted MMP-2 and MMP-9 activity, Cox-2 expression, and more rapid proliferation (all >2-fold), characteristics typical of cancer cells. Arsenic 49-56 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 149-154 23252340-9 2013 It showed that more Fe atoms were coordinated with As atom in the monodentate complexes and the bidentate complexes of As(V)/As(III)-treated siderite under oxic conditions, in comparison with As(V)/As(III)-treated siderite under anoxic conditions and As(V)/As(III)-treated goethite. Arsenic 51-53 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 119-124 23549458-2 2013 Chronic arsenic exposure results in various types of human skin lesions, including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Arsenic 8-15 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 108-111 23343988-4 2013 The detection limits under these conditions for As, Bi, Cd, Pb, Hg and Ti were 2.4, 4.08, 0.3, 2.1, 1.8, and 1.8 ng mL-1, respectively. Arsenic 48-50 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 116-120 23549458-11 2013 Likewise, the expressions of activating transcription factor NF-kappaB and p53 genes in the arsenic-treated HaCaT cells were significantly higher than that in non-treated cells. Arsenic 92-99 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 75-78 23051894-3 2013 Altogether, our studies have provided direct evidence that arsenic-induced, autophagy-mediated, degradation of BCR-ABL1 is an important mechanism for the generation of the effects of As 2O 3 on BCR-ABL1 transformed leukemic progenitors. Arsenic 59-66 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Homo sapiens 111-119 23108027-9 2013 Co-overexpression of the yeast ABC transporter YCF1 in combination with AtPht1;1 or AtPht1;7 suppresses the arsenate-sensitive phenotype while further enhancing arsenic uptake. Arsenic 161-168 ATP-binding cassette glutathione S-conjugate transporter YCF1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-51 23108027-10 2013 Taken together, our results support an arsenic transport mechanism in which arsenate uptake is increased through Pi transporter overexpression, and arsenic tolerance is enhanced through YCF1-mediated vacuolar sequestration. Arsenic 39-46 ATP-binding cassette glutathione S-conjugate transporter YCF1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 186-190 23108027-10 2013 Taken together, our results support an arsenic transport mechanism in which arsenate uptake is increased through Pi transporter overexpression, and arsenic tolerance is enhanced through YCF1-mediated vacuolar sequestration. Arsenic 148-155 ATP-binding cassette glutathione S-conjugate transporter YCF1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 186-190 22826049-7 2013 In addition, in the subjects with AS the numbers of eosinophils (p=0.015) and the concentrations of IL-5 (p= 0.021) in IS samples were significantly higher than in the subjects without AS. Arsenic 34-36 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 100-104 23392890-11 2013 The results showed that the concentrations of NE, DA, and 5-HT; the number of synaptic vesicles; and the expressions of TH, TPH, and DBH genes in the brains of mice exposed to As alone were significantly decreased. Arsenic 176-178 tyrosine hydroxylase Mus musculus 120-122 23392890-11 2013 The results showed that the concentrations of NE, DA, and 5-HT; the number of synaptic vesicles; and the expressions of TH, TPH, and DBH genes in the brains of mice exposed to As alone were significantly decreased. Arsenic 176-178 tryptophan hydroxylase 1 Mus musculus 124-127 23392890-11 2013 The results showed that the concentrations of NE, DA, and 5-HT; the number of synaptic vesicles; and the expressions of TH, TPH, and DBH genes in the brains of mice exposed to As alone were significantly decreased. Arsenic 176-178 dopamine beta hydroxylase Mus musculus 133-136 23392932-8 2013 Our results showed that the gene expression of TRbeta, a very important regulator of Camk4 transcription, was down-regulated in cerebral and cerebellar tissues of mice exposed to As. Arsenic 179-181 apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor Mus musculus 47-53 23392932-8 2013 Our results showed that the gene expression of TRbeta, a very important regulator of Camk4 transcription, was down-regulated in cerebral and cerebellar tissues of mice exposed to As. Arsenic 179-181 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Mus musculus 85-90 23051894-3 2013 Altogether, our studies have provided direct evidence that arsenic-induced, autophagy-mediated, degradation of BCR-ABL1 is an important mechanism for the generation of the effects of As 2O 3 on BCR-ABL1 transformed leukemic progenitors. Arsenic 59-66 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Homo sapiens 194-202 23065225-6 2013 The expressions of caspase-7 protein and TUNEL positive cells were much higher for the rats treated by AS, compared with the untreated control group. Arsenic 103-105 caspase 7 Rattus norvegicus 19-28 23358330-7 2013 Interestingly, the overexpression of MDR1 mRNA and P-glucoprotein (P-gp) in K562/ADM cells were down-regulated by RTS, where there are no obvious effects on ATO and realgar and arsenic can be subsequently accumulated in K562/ADM cells efficiently. Arsenic 177-184 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 23358330-9 2013 Meanwhile, Western blot analysis of AQP9, the main transporter of arsenic, was increased by RTS treatment particularly in K562/ADM. Arsenic 66-73 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 36-40 24212999-6 2013 These results suggest that inorganic arsenic, but not inorganic mercury, may induce p53-dependent apoptotic pathways through downregulation of gene expression of Ube2d family in proximal tubular cells. Arsenic 37-44 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 84-87 23103450-4 2013 Arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)), which is used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia, can cause LQTS type 2 (LQT2) by reducing the hERG current through the diversion of hERG trafficking to the cytoplasmic membrane. Arsenic 18-20 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 93-104 23103450-4 2013 Arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)), which is used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia, can cause LQTS type 2 (LQT2) by reducing the hERG current through the diversion of hERG trafficking to the cytoplasmic membrane. Arsenic 18-20 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 23103450-4 2013 Arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)), which is used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia, can cause LQTS type 2 (LQT2) by reducing the hERG current through the diversion of hERG trafficking to the cytoplasmic membrane. Arsenic 18-20 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 128-132 23103450-4 2013 Arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)), which is used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia, can cause LQTS type 2 (LQT2) by reducing the hERG current through the diversion of hERG trafficking to the cytoplasmic membrane. Arsenic 18-20 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 166-170 23255093-0 2013 JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways converge on Akt-mediated phosphorylation of EZH2 in bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic. Arsenic 123-130 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 23255093-0 2013 JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways converge on Akt-mediated phosphorylation of EZH2 in bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic. Arsenic 123-130 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 8-13 23255093-0 2013 JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways converge on Akt-mediated phosphorylation of EZH2 in bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic. Arsenic 123-130 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 23255093-0 2013 JNK and STAT3 signaling pathways converge on Akt-mediated phosphorylation of EZH2 in bronchial epithelial cells induced by arsenic. Arsenic 123-130 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 77-81 23255093-4 2013 The involvement of kinases in As ( 3+) -induced EZH2 phosphorylation was validated by siRNA-based gene silencing. Arsenic 30-32 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 48-52 23010019-7 2013 Maximum GOX adsorption capacity was found as 500 mg/g Fe(3+)-attached HPMC film. Arsenic 33-35 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 23070617-3 2013 Inhabitants of San Antonio de los Cobres (SAC) in the Argentinean highlands generally carry an AS3MT (the major arsenic-metabolizing gene) haplotype associated with reduced health risks due to rapid arsenic excretion and lower urinary fraction of the monomethylated metabolite. Arsenic 112-119 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 95-100 24283477-6 2013 Cytochrome P-450 and cytochrome b 5 levels and activities of aniline p-hydroxylase (APH) and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) were significantly decreased in groups treated with As, CPF, and As plus CPF, while glutathione S-transferase (GST) was not markedly altered. Arsenic 195-197 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-16 24283477-6 2013 Cytochrome P-450 and cytochrome b 5 levels and activities of aniline p-hydroxylase (APH) and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) were significantly decreased in groups treated with As, CPF, and As plus CPF, while glutathione S-transferase (GST) was not markedly altered. Arsenic 195-197 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 21-35 24283477-6 2013 Cytochrome P-450 and cytochrome b 5 levels and activities of aniline p-hydroxylase (APH) and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) were significantly decreased in groups treated with As, CPF, and As plus CPF, while glutathione S-transferase (GST) was not markedly altered. Arsenic 195-197 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 227-252 24283477-6 2013 Cytochrome P-450 and cytochrome b 5 levels and activities of aniline p-hydroxylase (APH) and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) were significantly decreased in groups treated with As, CPF, and As plus CPF, while glutathione S-transferase (GST) was not markedly altered. Arsenic 195-197 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 254-257 24283477-6 2013 Cytochrome P-450 and cytochrome b 5 levels and activities of aniline p-hydroxylase (APH) and uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) were significantly decreased in groups treated with As, CPF, and As plus CPF, while glutathione S-transferase (GST) was not markedly altered. Arsenic 208-210 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 21-35 23766851-4 2013 Nrf2 activation also offered moderate protection against liver injury produced by ethanol, arsenic, bromobenzene, and allyl alcohol but had no effects on the hepatotoxicity produced by D-galactosamine/endotoxin and the Fas ligand antibody Jo-2. Arsenic 91-98 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-4 23738048-0 2013 Activation of the Nrf2 pathway by inorganic arsenic in human hepatocytes and the role of transcriptional repressor Bach1. Arsenic 44-51 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 23738048-1 2013 Previous studies have proved that the environmental toxicant, inorganic arsenic, activates nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway in many different cell types. Arsenic 72-79 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 91-134 23710286-8 2013 Our results provided a proof of the concept of using curcumin to activate the NRF2 pathway to alleviate arsenic-induced dermal damage. Arsenic 104-111 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 23738048-1 2013 Previous studies have proved that the environmental toxicant, inorganic arsenic, activates nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway in many different cell types. Arsenic 72-79 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 136-140 23935510-7 2013 Arsenic-induced DSBs are processed by homologous recombination (HR), as shown by Rfa1 and Rad52 nuclear foci formation and requirement of HR proteins for cell survival during arsenic exposure. Arsenic 0-7 replication factor A subunit protein RFA1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-85 23738048-2 2013 This study tried to explore the hepatic Nrf2 pathway upon arsenic treatment comprehensively, since liver is one of the major target organs of arsenical toxicity. Arsenic 58-65 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 23738048-3 2013 Our results showed that inorganic arsenic significantly induced Nrf2 protein and mRNA expression in Chang human hepatocytes. Arsenic 34-41 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 23738048-7 2013 Our results therefore confirmed the arsenic-induced Nrf2 pathway activation in hepatocytes and also suggested that the translocation of Bach1 was associated with the regulation of Nrf2 pathway by arsenic. Arsenic 36-43 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 23738048-7 2013 Our results therefore confirmed the arsenic-induced Nrf2 pathway activation in hepatocytes and also suggested that the translocation of Bach1 was associated with the regulation of Nrf2 pathway by arsenic. Arsenic 36-43 BTB domain and CNC homolog 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 23738048-7 2013 Our results therefore confirmed the arsenic-induced Nrf2 pathway activation in hepatocytes and also suggested that the translocation of Bach1 was associated with the regulation of Nrf2 pathway by arsenic. Arsenic 36-43 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 180-184 23738048-7 2013 Our results therefore confirmed the arsenic-induced Nrf2 pathway activation in hepatocytes and also suggested that the translocation of Bach1 was associated with the regulation of Nrf2 pathway by arsenic. Arsenic 196-203 BTB domain and CNC homolog 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 23738048-7 2013 Our results therefore confirmed the arsenic-induced Nrf2 pathway activation in hepatocytes and also suggested that the translocation of Bach1 was associated with the regulation of Nrf2 pathway by arsenic. Arsenic 196-203 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 180-184 23935510-7 2013 Arsenic-induced DSBs are processed by homologous recombination (HR), as shown by Rfa1 and Rad52 nuclear foci formation and requirement of HR proteins for cell survival during arsenic exposure. Arsenic 0-7 recombinase RAD52 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 90-95 22612911-2 2013 XANES results for the composite after As(III) removal tests show that the As adsorbed is at the oxidized arsenic form, As(V). Arsenic 105-112 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 119-124 23341986-0 2013 Efficient arsenic metabolism--the AS3MT haplotype is associated with DNA methylation and expression of multiple genes around AS3MT. Arsenic 10-17 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 34-39 23341986-0 2013 Efficient arsenic metabolism--the AS3MT haplotype is associated with DNA methylation and expression of multiple genes around AS3MT. Arsenic 10-17 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 125-130 23341986-5 2013 Here, we assessed the influence of genetic variation in AS3MT on DNA methylation and gene expression within 10q24, in people exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 136-143 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 56-61 23600209-11 2013 The expression of NGF and GAP-43 mRNA were decreased as the dose of arsenic increasing (both P < 0.05). Arsenic 68-75 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 18-21 23600209-11 2013 The expression of NGF and GAP-43 mRNA were decreased as the dose of arsenic increasing (both P < 0.05). Arsenic 68-75 growth associated protein 43 Rattus norvegicus 26-32 23600209-12 2013 CONCLUSION: Rats exposure to arsenic during pregnancy and lactation, can damage hippocampus neuronal cell, and restrain the NGF and GAP-43 mRNA expression of F1 generation female rat, damaged the learning and memory ability at last. Arsenic 29-36 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 124-127 23600209-12 2013 CONCLUSION: Rats exposure to arsenic during pregnancy and lactation, can damage hippocampus neuronal cell, and restrain the NGF and GAP-43 mRNA expression of F1 generation female rat, damaged the learning and memory ability at last. Arsenic 29-36 growth associated protein 43 Rattus norvegicus 132-138 23600209-0 2013 [Effects of arsenic on nerve growth factor and nerve growth related mRNA expression in F1 hippocampal]. Arsenic 12-19 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 23-42 22956628-0 2013 Delayed temporal increase of hepatic Hsp70 in ApoE knockout mice after prenatal arsenic exposure. Arsenic 80-87 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 37-42 22956628-0 2013 Delayed temporal increase of hepatic Hsp70 in ApoE knockout mice after prenatal arsenic exposure. Arsenic 80-87 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 46-50 22956628-1 2013 Prenatal arsenic exposure accelerates atherosclerosis in ApoE(-/-) mice by unknown mechanism. Arsenic 9-16 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 57-61 22956628-4 2013 Earlier microarray analyses showed prenatal arsenic exposure increased Hsc70 (HspA8) and Hsp70 (HspA1a) mRNAs in livers of 10-week-old mice. Arsenic 44-51 heat shock protein 8 Mus musculus 71-76 22956628-4 2013 Earlier microarray analyses showed prenatal arsenic exposure increased Hsc70 (HspA8) and Hsp70 (HspA1a) mRNAs in livers of 10-week-old mice. Arsenic 44-51 heat shock protein 8 Mus musculus 78-83 22956628-4 2013 Earlier microarray analyses showed prenatal arsenic exposure increased Hsc70 (HspA8) and Hsp70 (HspA1a) mRNAs in livers of 10-week-old mice. Arsenic 44-51 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 89-94 22956628-4 2013 Earlier microarray analyses showed prenatal arsenic exposure increased Hsc70 (HspA8) and Hsp70 (HspA1a) mRNAs in livers of 10-week-old mice. Arsenic 44-51 heat shock protein 1A Mus musculus 96-102 22956628-5 2013 We determined effects of prenatal arsenic exposure on hepatic Hsp70 and Hsc70 expression by Western blot and on DNA methylation by methyl acceptance assay during prenatal and postnatal development. Arsenic 34-41 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 62-67 22956628-5 2013 We determined effects of prenatal arsenic exposure on hepatic Hsp70 and Hsc70 expression by Western blot and on DNA methylation by methyl acceptance assay during prenatal and postnatal development. Arsenic 34-41 heat shock protein 8 Mus musculus 72-77 22956628-13 2013 Putative binding sites were identified in HSP70 for in utero arsenic exposure-suppressed microRNAs suggesting a possible mechanism. Arsenic 61-68 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 42-47 22956628-14 2013 Thus, prenatal arsenic exposure causes delayed temporal hepatic Hsp70 induction, suggesting a transient state of stress in livers which can predispose the mice to developing liver disease. Arsenic 15-22 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 64-69 22614922-4 2012 At day 14 following arsenic exposure (0.05 and 0.1 LD(50) dose), we observed a significant oxidative injury as evident from significant depletion of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activities in blood and tissues in addition to more pronounced accumulation of arsenic in blood and tissues. Arsenic 20-27 catalase Rattus norvegicus 180-188 23123153-0 2012 Arsenic urinary speciation in Mthfr deficient mice injected with sodium arsenate. Arsenic 0-7 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Mus musculus 30-35 22975029-0 2012 Sulforaphane prevents pulmonary damage in response to inhaled arsenic by activating the Nrf2-defense response. Arsenic 62-69 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 22975029-4 2012 In this report, we tested whether Nrf2 activation protects mice from arsenic-induced toxicity. Arsenic 69-76 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 34-38 22975029-6 2012 Two-week exposure to arsenic-containing dust resulted in pathological alterations, oxidative DNA damage, and mild apoptotic cell death in the lung; all of which were blocked by sulforaphane (SF) in an Nrf2-dependent manner. Arsenic 21-28 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 201-205 22975029-8 2012 This study provides strong evidence that dietary intervention targeting Nrf2 activation is a feasible approach to reduce adverse health effects associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 160-167 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 23123153-7 2012 When fed a folate control diet, the Mthfr(-/-) mice excreted significantly less of the total arsenic in urine than did the Mthfr(+/+) and Mthfr(+/-) mice. Arsenic 93-100 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Mus musculus 36-41 23123153-8 2012 The Mthfr(-/-) had significantly lower levels of pentavalent arsenic in their urine than did the Mthfr(+/+)mice. Arsenic 61-68 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Mus musculus 4-9 22872060-0 2012 Ethanol enhances tumor angiogenesis in vitro induced by low-dose arsenic in colon cancer cells through hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha pathway. Arsenic 65-72 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 103-135 22936492-4 2012 In this work, we analyzed the performance of the fluorescent compound APAO-FITC (synthesized from p-aminophenylarsenoxide, APAO, and fluorescein isothiocyanate, FITC) in arsenic/protein binding assays using thioredoxin 1 (Trx) as an arsenic-binding protein model. Arsenic 170-177 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 207-220 22936492-4 2012 In this work, we analyzed the performance of the fluorescent compound APAO-FITC (synthesized from p-aminophenylarsenoxide, APAO, and fluorescein isothiocyanate, FITC) in arsenic/protein binding assays using thioredoxin 1 (Trx) as an arsenic-binding protein model. Arsenic 170-177 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 222-225 23052575-0 2012 Effect of vitamin E supplementation on mRNA expression of superoxide dismutase and interleukin-2 in arsenic exposed goat leukocytes. Arsenic 100-107 interleukin-2 Capra hircus 83-96 23379173-5 2012 Ca3 (AsO4)2 was the main compound, and the release of arsenic leaching was high. Arsenic 54-61 carbonic anhydrase 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 22872060-8 2012 We have also found that ethanol increases the arsenic-induced expression and secretion of angiogenic signaling molecules such as vascular endothelial growth factor, which further confirmed the above observation. Arsenic 46-53 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 129-163 22872060-10 2012 We conclude that ethanol is able to enhance arsenic-induced tumor angiogenesis in colorectal cancer cells via the HIF-1alpha pathway. Arsenic 44-51 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 114-124 23043314-9 2012 In similar geologic situations, rapid modern sea level rise will initiate this process globally, and may mobilize large accumulations of Hg and lesser amounts of As, and other redox sensitive metals to groundwater and surface water. Arsenic 162-164 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 45-48 23257433-8 2012 The activity of NF-kappaB decreased significantly in As(2)O(3) or Bor group (P < 0.05), this effect was most significant in the combination group (P < 0.01). Arsenic 53-55 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 16-25 23134409-6 2012 The heteroleptic 1:1 LP complexes 2-4 were also obtained by the one-pot reaction of Mes2Te, Ph3E (E = P, As, Sb) and HO3SCF3. Arsenic 105-107 H3 histone pseudogene 26 Homo sapiens 92-96 23030510-6 2012 While 50 mg/L (0.81 mM) nitrate was completely removed at all EBCTs, more than 90% of 300 mug/L (4 muM) arsenic was removed with the total EBCT as low as 27 min. Arsenic 104-111 latexin Homo sapiens 99-102 22917110-9 2012 Similarly, carriers of the slow and more toxic metabolizing AS3MT haplotype showed stronger positive associations between arsenic exposure and telomere length, as compared to noncarriers (interaction urinary arsenic and haplotype p = 0.025). Arsenic 122-129 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 60-65 22917110-9 2012 Similarly, carriers of the slow and more toxic metabolizing AS3MT haplotype showed stronger positive associations between arsenic exposure and telomere length, as compared to noncarriers (interaction urinary arsenic and haplotype p = 0.025). Arsenic 208-215 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 60-65 22917110-10 2012 Urinary arsenic was positively correlated with the expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT, Spearman r = 0.22, p = 0.037), but no association was found between TERT expression and telomere length. Arsenic 8-15 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 65-97 22917110-10 2012 Urinary arsenic was positively correlated with the expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT, Spearman r = 0.22, p = 0.037), but no association was found between TERT expression and telomere length. Arsenic 8-15 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 99-103 22818949-9 2012 The performance of NF90 was tested with respect to the rejection of inorganic contaminants including boron (H(3)BO(3)) and arsenic (H(2)AsO(4)(-)). Arsenic 123-130 interleukin enhancer binding factor 3 Homo sapiens 19-23 23073540-0 2012 Environmental arsenic exposure and DNA methylation of the tumor suppressor gene p16 and the DNA repair gene MLH1: effect of arsenic metabolism and genotype. Arsenic 14-21 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 80-83 23073540-7 2012 In linear regression analysis, log(2)-transformed urinary arsenic concentrations were positively associated with methylation of p16 (beta = 0.14, P = 0.0028) and MLH1 (beta = 0.28, P = 0.0011), but not with LINE1. Arsenic 58-65 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 128-131 23073540-7 2012 In linear regression analysis, log(2)-transformed urinary arsenic concentrations were positively associated with methylation of p16 (beta = 0.14, P = 0.0028) and MLH1 (beta = 0.28, P = 0.0011), but not with LINE1. Arsenic 58-65 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 23073540-8 2012 Arsenic concentrations were of borderline significance negatively correlated with expression of p16 (r(s) = -0.20; P = 0.066)), but not with MLH1. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 96-99 23073540-9 2012 The fraction of inorganic arsenic was positively (beta = 0.026; P = 0.010) and DMA was negatively (beta = -0.017, P = 0.043) associated with p16 methylation with no effect of MMA. Arsenic 26-33 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 141-144 22963862-3 2012 Moreover, we previously reported that arsenic enhanced caspase-3 activity coupled with progesterone production. Arsenic 38-45 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 55-64 22963862-4 2012 Inhibition of caspase-3 activity can significantly inhibit progesterone production induced by arsenic or follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Arsenic 94-101 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 14-23 23000044-8 2012 The present study demonstrates that Nrf2-mediated antioxidant response is critical in the pancreatic beta-cell defense mechanism against acute cytotoxicity by arsenic. Arsenic 159-166 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 36-40 22750630-8 2012 Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that telmisartan significantly decreased the arsenic-induced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, cyclooxygenase-2, nuclear factor-kappaB and caspase-3 in liver tissue. Arsenic 83-90 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 175-228 23281543-0 2012 Exploring links between arsenic and diabetes, with Ana Navas-Acien. Arsenic 24-31 BTG anti-proliferation factor 3 Homo sapiens 51-54 22825625-5 2012 Pretreatment with the PI3Kgamma inhibitor, AS 605240 decreased the LPS-induced increase of ROS generation, phosphorylation of Akt, and production of phosphatidyl 3,4,5-trisphosphate in A549 cells. Arsenic 43-45 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Homo sapiens 22-31 22825625-5 2012 Pretreatment with the PI3Kgamma inhibitor, AS 605240 decreased the LPS-induced increase of ROS generation, phosphorylation of Akt, and production of phosphatidyl 3,4,5-trisphosphate in A549 cells. Arsenic 43-45 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 23175155-9 2012 Arsenic exposure significantly increased (p<0.05) the activities of plasma alanine aminotransferase-glutamate pyruvate transaminase (ALT/GPT), and aspartate aminotransferase-glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (AST/GOT), as well as the number of structural chromosomal aberrations (SCA) and frequency of micronuclei (MN) in the bone marrow cells. Arsenic 0-7 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Rattus norvegicus 140-143 22940758-0 2012 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor potentiates differentiation induction by all-trans retinoic acid and arsenic trioxide and enhances arsenic uptake in the acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line HT93A. Arsenic 119-126 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-37 22940758-8 2012 ATRA induced expression of aquaporin-9 (AQP9), a transmembrane transporter recognized as a major pathway of arsenic uptake, in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 108-115 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 27-38 22940758-8 2012 ATRA induced expression of aquaporin-9 (AQP9), a transmembrane transporter recognized as a major pathway of arsenic uptake, in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 108-115 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 40-44 22940758-12 2012 G-CSF not only promotes differentiation-inducing activities of both ATRA and ATO, but also makes APL cells vulnerable to increased arsenic uptake. Arsenic 131-138 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 22824674-3 2012 As a result, the adsorbent prepared at pH 4, which consists of schwertmannite, was selected because it exhibited the highest adsorption capacity of 13 mug As(V)/mg, while maintaining a residual arsenic concentration of 10 mug/L at an equilibrium pH 7. Arsenic 194-201 prolyl 4-hydroxylase, transmembrane Homo sapiens 39-43 22988968-11 2012 This FOXO3a accumulation may be well correlated with the As(2)O(3)-induced reduction of active IKKbeta, which may provide new insights into As(2)O(3)-related signaling activities. Arsenic 57-59 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 5-11 22988968-11 2012 This FOXO3a accumulation may be well correlated with the As(2)O(3)-induced reduction of active IKKbeta, which may provide new insights into As(2)O(3)-related signaling activities. Arsenic 57-59 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 95-102 22885595-3 2012 All heavy metals and arsenic display a V-shaped pH-dependent leaching pattern with important releases at pHs 2 and 11. Arsenic 21-28 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 105-117 22960421-6 2012 Compared to controls, we observed that the perinatal arsenic-exposed offspring exhibit an increase in hypothalamic CRF, altered CORT secretion both at baseline and in response to a stressor, decreased hippocampal 11beta-HSD 1 and altered subcellular GR distribution in the hypothalamus. Arsenic 53-60 cortistatin Mus musculus 128-132 22960421-6 2012 Compared to controls, we observed that the perinatal arsenic-exposed offspring exhibit an increase in hypothalamic CRF, altered CORT secretion both at baseline and in response to a stressor, decreased hippocampal 11beta-HSD 1 and altered subcellular GR distribution in the hypothalamus. Arsenic 53-60 hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 213-225 22824620-8 2012 The correlation observed between Caveolin-1 and downstream signaling molecule expression may be an important mechanism of arsenic-induced urothelial carcinogenesis. Arsenic 122-129 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 33-43 22700541-8 2012 Consistently, expression of an oxidative-stress-inducible gene heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) was upregulated in the livers of the arsenic group. Arsenic 124-131 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 63-79 22700541-8 2012 Consistently, expression of an oxidative-stress-inducible gene heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) was upregulated in the livers of the arsenic group. Arsenic 124-131 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 81-85 22696236-0 2012 JNK-dependent Stat3 phosphorylation contributes to Akt activation in response to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 81-88 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 22696236-0 2012 JNK-dependent Stat3 phosphorylation contributes to Akt activation in response to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 81-88 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 14-19 22696236-0 2012 JNK-dependent Stat3 phosphorylation contributes to Akt activation in response to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 81-88 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 22700541-0 2012 Late-onset increases in oxidative stress and other tumorigenic activities and tumors with a Ha-ras mutation in the liver of adult male C3H mice gestationally exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 169-176 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 92-98 22700541-2 2012 Gestational arsenic exposure has been shown to increase hepatic tumors in adult male offspring of C3H mice, which spontaneously develop hepatic tumors often harboring activating Ha-ras mutation. Arsenic 12-19 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 178-184 22700541-4 2012 The results of this study demonstrated that gestational arsenic exposure particularly increased hepatic tumors with a C61A Ha-ras mutation. Arsenic 56-63 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 123-129 22700541-10 2012 These results suggested that gestational arsenic exposure induces tumor-augmenting changes, including oxidative stress and L1 activation, in a late-onset manner, which would particularly promote tumorigenic expansion of cells with a C61A Ha-ras mutation. Arsenic 41-48 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 238-244 22827573-1 2012 CONTEXT: Arsenic, a toxic metalloid with major health concerns, elicits upregulation of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in rat hepatoma FGC4 cells, together with evidence of detachment of viable cells from the growth substratum. Arsenic 9-16 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 88-109 22713597-9 2012 Arsenic was positively associated with 8-hydroxy-2"-deoxyguanosine in cord blood (B = 0.097; 95% CI 0.05 to 0.13), which was inversely associated with sjTRECs in CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. Arsenic 0-7 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 162-165 22700541-5 2012 Real-time PCR analyses on the adult normal livers showed that two genes (Creld2, Slc25a30), whose expression are induced by endoplasmic reticulum stress and cellular oxidative stress, respectively, were significantly upregulated and two genes (Fabp4, Ell3), whose products are involved in lipid efflux and apoptosis, respectively, were significantly downregulated more than twofold by gestational arsenic exposure compared with control mice. Arsenic 397-404 cysteine-rich with EGF-like domains 2 Mus musculus 73-79 22713597-9 2012 Arsenic was positively associated with 8-hydroxy-2"-deoxyguanosine in cord blood (B = 0.097; 95% CI 0.05 to 0.13), which was inversely associated with sjTRECs in CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells. Arsenic 0-7 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 173-176 22827573-1 2012 CONTEXT: Arsenic, a toxic metalloid with major health concerns, elicits upregulation of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) in rat hepatoma FGC4 cells, together with evidence of detachment of viable cells from the growth substratum. Arsenic 9-16 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 111-116 22843710-12 2012 Taken together, these results strongly suggest that the polycomb proteins, BMI1 and SUZ12 are required for cell transformation induced by organic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 146-153 SUZ12 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Mus musculus 84-89 22868225-0 2012 Methylation of arsenic by recombinant human wild-type arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase and its methionine 287 threonine (M287T) polymorph: Role of glutathione. Arsenic 15-22 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 54-100 22868225-9 2012 AS3MT genotype exemplified by differences in regulation of wtAS3MT and AS3MT/M287T-catalyzed reactions by GSH may contribute to differences in the phenotype for arsenic methylation and, ultimately, to differences in the disease susceptibility in individuals chronically exposed to inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 161-168 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-5 22868225-9 2012 AS3MT genotype exemplified by differences in regulation of wtAS3MT and AS3MT/M287T-catalyzed reactions by GSH may contribute to differences in the phenotype for arsenic methylation and, ultimately, to differences in the disease susceptibility in individuals chronically exposed to inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 161-168 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 61-66 22771847-0 2012 Mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effects of arsenic compounds on protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP). Arsenic 48-55 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 69-97 22771847-0 2012 Mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effects of arsenic compounds on protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP). Arsenic 48-55 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 99-102 22771847-2 2012 At the same time, arsenic is also known to activate the phosphorylation-dependent signaling pathways including the epidermal growth factor receptor, the mitogen-activated protein kinase and insulin/insulin-like growth factor-1 pathways. Arsenic 18-25 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 115-147 22771847-5 2012 In the present study, we have focused on the interaction of cellular PTPs with toxic trivalent arsenite (iAs(III)) and its intermediate metabolites such as monomethylarsonous acid (MMA(III)) and dimethylarsinous acid (DMA(III)) in vitro, and then determined the arsenic binding site in PTP by the use of recombinant PTPs (e.g., PTP1B and CD45). Arsenic 262-269 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 69-72 22771847-8 2012 These results suggest that arsenic exposure may disturb the cellular signaling pathways through PTP inactivation. Arsenic 27-34 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 96-99 22843710-0 2012 Polycomb (PcG) proteins, BMI1 and SUZ12, regulate arsenic-induced cell transformation. Arsenic 50-57 Bmi1 polycomb ring finger oncogene Mus musculus 25-29 22843710-0 2012 Polycomb (PcG) proteins, BMI1 and SUZ12, regulate arsenic-induced cell transformation. Arsenic 50-57 SUZ12 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Mus musculus 34-39 22843710-6 2012 In arsenic-induced transformed cells, polycomb group (PcG) proteins, including BMI1 and SUZ12, were activated resulting in enhanced histone H3K27 tri-methylation levels. Arsenic 3-10 Bmi1 polycomb ring finger oncogene Mus musculus 79-83 22843710-6 2012 In arsenic-induced transformed cells, polycomb group (PcG) proteins, including BMI1 and SUZ12, were activated resulting in enhanced histone H3K27 tri-methylation levels. Arsenic 3-10 SUZ12 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Mus musculus 88-93 22843710-8 2012 Introduction of small hairpin (sh) RNA-BMI1 or -SUZ12 into BALB/c 3T3 cells resulted in suppression of arsenic-induced transformation. Arsenic 103-110 Bmi1 polycomb ring finger oncogene Mus musculus 39-43 22843710-8 2012 Introduction of small hairpin (sh) RNA-BMI1 or -SUZ12 into BALB/c 3T3 cells resulted in suppression of arsenic-induced transformation. Arsenic 103-110 SUZ12 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Mus musculus 48-53 22843710-10 2012 As a consequence, the expression of p16(INK4a) and p19(ARF) was recovered in arsenic-treated BMI1- or SUZ12-knockdown cells. Arsenic 77-84 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 36-39 22562211-1 2012 Previously, our in silico analyses identified four candidate genes that might be involved in uptake and/or accumulation of arsenics in plants: arsenate reductase 2 (ACR2), phytochelatin synthase 1 (PCS1) and two multi-drug resistant proteins (MRP1 and MRP2) [Lund et al. Arsenic 123-131 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 198-202 22843710-10 2012 As a consequence, the expression of p16(INK4a) and p19(ARF) was recovered in arsenic-treated BMI1- or SUZ12-knockdown cells. Arsenic 77-84 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Mus musculus 40-45 22843710-10 2012 As a consequence, the expression of p16(INK4a) and p19(ARF) was recovered in arsenic-treated BMI1- or SUZ12-knockdown cells. Arsenic 77-84 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2D Mus musculus 51-54 22843710-10 2012 As a consequence, the expression of p16(INK4a) and p19(ARF) was recovered in arsenic-treated BMI1- or SUZ12-knockdown cells. Arsenic 77-84 Bmi1 polycomb ring finger oncogene Mus musculus 93-97 22843710-10 2012 As a consequence, the expression of p16(INK4a) and p19(ARF) was recovered in arsenic-treated BMI1- or SUZ12-knockdown cells. Arsenic 77-84 SUZ12 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Mus musculus 102-107 22843710-12 2012 Taken together, these results strongly suggest that the polycomb proteins, BMI1 and SUZ12 are required for cell transformation induced by organic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 146-153 Bmi1 polycomb ring finger oncogene Mus musculus 75-79 22562211-1 2012 Previously, our in silico analyses identified four candidate genes that might be involved in uptake and/or accumulation of arsenics in plants: arsenate reductase 2 (ACR2), phytochelatin synthase 1 (PCS1) and two multi-drug resistant proteins (MRP1 and MRP2) [Lund et al. Arsenic 123-131 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 243-247 22562211-0 2012 In silico and in vivo studies of an Arabidopsis thaliana gene, ACR2, putatively involved in arsenic accumulation in plants. Arsenic 92-99 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 22562211-1 2012 Previously, our in silico analyses identified four candidate genes that might be involved in uptake and/or accumulation of arsenics in plants: arsenate reductase 2 (ACR2), phytochelatin synthase 1 (PCS1) and two multi-drug resistant proteins (MRP1 and MRP2) [Lund et al. Arsenic 123-131 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 165-169 22562211-1 2012 Previously, our in silico analyses identified four candidate genes that might be involved in uptake and/or accumulation of arsenics in plants: arsenate reductase 2 (ACR2), phytochelatin synthase 1 (PCS1) and two multi-drug resistant proteins (MRP1 and MRP2) [Lund et al. Arsenic 123-131 multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 252-256 22562211-1 2012 Previously, our in silico analyses identified four candidate genes that might be involved in uptake and/or accumulation of arsenics in plants: arsenate reductase 2 (ACR2), phytochelatin synthase 1 (PCS1) and two multi-drug resistant proteins (MRP1 and MRP2) [Lund et al. Arsenic 123-131 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 172-196 22562211-7 2012 To validate the in silico results, we exposed a transfer-DNA (T-DNA)-tagged mutant of A. thaliana (mutation in the ACR2 gene) to various amounts of arsenic. Arsenic 148-155 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 115-119 22641621-0 2012 Arsenic exposure inhibits myogenesis and neurogenesis in P19 stem cells through repression of the beta-catenin signaling pathway. Arsenic 0-7 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 98-110 22519831-5 2012 MDC-labeled autophagic vacuoles were observed by fluorescent inverted phase contrast microscopy and the enhanced MDC fluorescent staining was detected by flow cytometry in As(2)O(3)-treated cells. Arsenic 172-174 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 113-116 22519831-8 2012 Western blotting also showed that As(2)O(3) up-regulated Beclin-1. Arsenic 34-36 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 57-65 22745270-0 2012 Arsenic stress elicits cytosolic Ca(2+) bursts and Crz1 activation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Arsenic 0-7 DNA-binding transcription factor CRZ1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 51-55 22745270-3 2012 Here we show that Ca(2+) enhances the tolerance of the wild-type and arsenic-sensitive yap1 strains to arsenic stress in a Crz1-dependent manner, thus providing the first evidence that Ca(2+) signalling cascades are involved in arsenic stress responses. Arsenic 69-76 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 22745270-3 2012 Here we show that Ca(2+) enhances the tolerance of the wild-type and arsenic-sensitive yap1 strains to arsenic stress in a Crz1-dependent manner, thus providing the first evidence that Ca(2+) signalling cascades are involved in arsenic stress responses. Arsenic 69-76 DNA-binding transcription factor CRZ1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-127 22745270-3 2012 Here we show that Ca(2+) enhances the tolerance of the wild-type and arsenic-sensitive yap1 strains to arsenic stress in a Crz1-dependent manner, thus providing the first evidence that Ca(2+) signalling cascades are involved in arsenic stress responses. Arsenic 103-110 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 22745270-3 2012 Here we show that Ca(2+) enhances the tolerance of the wild-type and arsenic-sensitive yap1 strains to arsenic stress in a Crz1-dependent manner, thus providing the first evidence that Ca(2+) signalling cascades are involved in arsenic stress responses. Arsenic 103-110 DNA-binding transcription factor CRZ1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-127 22745270-3 2012 Here we show that Ca(2+) enhances the tolerance of the wild-type and arsenic-sensitive yap1 strains to arsenic stress in a Crz1-dependent manner, thus providing the first evidence that Ca(2+) signalling cascades are involved in arsenic stress responses. Arsenic 103-110 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 22745270-3 2012 Here we show that Ca(2+) enhances the tolerance of the wild-type and arsenic-sensitive yap1 strains to arsenic stress in a Crz1-dependent manner, thus providing the first evidence that Ca(2+) signalling cascades are involved in arsenic stress responses. Arsenic 103-110 DNA-binding transcription factor CRZ1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-127 22745270-7 2012 Taken together, these data establish that activation of Ca(2+) signalling pathways and the downstream activation of the Crz1 transcription factor contribute to arsenic tolerance in the eukaryotic model organism S. cerevisiae. Arsenic 160-167 DNA-binding transcription factor CRZ1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 120-124 22673340-0 2012 Fate of As(V)-treated nano zero-valent iron: determination of arsenic desorption potential under varying environmental conditions by phosphate extraction. Arsenic 62-69 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 8-13 22673340-5 2012 Less arsenic desorption was observed at lower pH or higher As(V)/NZVI mass ratio, where stronger complexes (bidentate) formed between As(V) and NZVI corrosion products as indicated by FTIR analysis. Arsenic 5-12 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 59-64 22673340-5 2012 Less arsenic desorption was observed at lower pH or higher As(V)/NZVI mass ratio, where stronger complexes (bidentate) formed between As(V) and NZVI corrosion products as indicated by FTIR analysis. Arsenic 5-12 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 134-139 22641621-9 2012 This study demonstrates that arsenic can perturb the embryonic differentiation process by repressing the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Arsenic 29-36 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 109-121 22560974-4 2012 A marked bioaccumulation of Cd, As, Hg and Zn was observed in the strain over-expressing MBP-MT in the cytoplasm, whereas Cu was accumulated to higher levels when MBP-MT was over-expressed in the periplasm. Arsenic 32-34 myelin basic protein Ovis aries 89-92 22673528-0 2012 Spin crossover in phosphorus- and arsenic-bridged cyclopentadienyl-manganese(II) dimers. Arsenic 34-41 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 22841115-1 2012 This study describes the optimization and validation of a quick and simple method for the simultaneous determination of total content and available fractions of As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Tl in sediments by ET AAS, which has been proved to be useful for environmental research. Arsenic 161-163 FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 206-209 22883023-8 2012 Serum levels of IL6 and IL8 also increased in the arsenic exposed group. Arsenic 50-57 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 16-19 22883023-8 2012 Serum levels of IL6 and IL8 also increased in the arsenic exposed group. Arsenic 50-57 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 24-27 22704994-6 2012 Arsenic significantly decreased blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (delta-ALAD) activity, reduced glutathione (GSH) and increased blood reactive oxygen species (ROS). Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 38-75 22695135-4 2012 We found that arsenic inhibited inositol trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) function in the endoplasmic reticulum by inducing phosphorylation, which led to decreased intracellular calcium levels. Arsenic 14-21 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 Homo sapiens 65-69 21394736-8 2012 Finally, trivalent arsenic is found to bind with freshly isolated Hb from arsenicosis patients, binding affinity constant being 0.256 muM-1. Arsenic 19-26 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 134-139 23141015-4 2012 RESULTS: Degree of AS in ApoE(-/-) and LDLR(-/-) mice fed with high-fat diet were significantly severer than those fed with normal diet and AS was more significant in ApoE(-/-) mice than in LDLR(-/-) mice. Arsenic 19-21 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 25-29 23141015-4 2012 RESULTS: Degree of AS in ApoE(-/-) and LDLR(-/-) mice fed with high-fat diet were significantly severer than those fed with normal diet and AS was more significant in ApoE(-/-) mice than in LDLR(-/-) mice. Arsenic 19-21 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 39-43 22581830-0 2012 Subchronic exposure to arsenic inhibits spermatogenesis and downregulates the expression of ddx3y in testis and epididymis of mice. Arsenic 23-30 DEAD box helicase 3, Y-linked Mus musculus 92-97 22581830-4 2012 The goal of this study is to determine whether subchronic As exposure inhibits Ddx3y expression, an Y-linked gene important in spermatogenesis and sperm maturation, and whether the inhibited expression of Ddx3y is closely associated with As-induced male reproductive toxicity Adult mice were given drinking water alone or water containing 1, 2, and 4mg/l arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)) for 60 days. Arsenic 58-60 DEAD box helicase 3, Y-linked Mus musculus 79-84 22581830-12 2012 Our results indicated that Ddx3y may be an important target gene of As and the downregulated expression of Ddx3y may be closely related to male reproductive toxicity induced by As. Arsenic 68-70 DEAD box helicase 3, Y-linked Mus musculus 27-32 22704994-6 2012 Arsenic significantly decreased blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (delta-ALAD) activity, reduced glutathione (GSH) and increased blood reactive oxygen species (ROS). Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 77-87 22704994-8 2012 By contrast, hepatic GSH, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities significantly decreased on arsenic exposure, indicative of oxidative stress. Arsenic 98-105 catalase Rattus norvegicus 51-59 22692509-0 2012 The arsenic-based cure of acute promyelocytic leukemia promotes cytoplasmic sequestration of PML and PML/RARA through inhibition of PML body recycling. Arsenic 4-11 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 93-96 22692509-0 2012 The arsenic-based cure of acute promyelocytic leukemia promotes cytoplasmic sequestration of PML and PML/RARA through inhibition of PML body recycling. Arsenic 4-11 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 101-104 22692509-0 2012 The arsenic-based cure of acute promyelocytic leukemia promotes cytoplasmic sequestration of PML and PML/RARA through inhibition of PML body recycling. Arsenic 4-11 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 105-109 22692509-0 2012 The arsenic-based cure of acute promyelocytic leukemia promotes cytoplasmic sequestration of PML and PML/RARA through inhibition of PML body recycling. Arsenic 4-11 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 101-104 22466225-8 2012 Arsenic exposure was also associated with higher methylation of some of the tested CpG sites in the promoter region of p16 in umbilical cord and maternal leukocytes. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 119-122 22613031-0 2012 Arsenic impairs embryo development via down-regulating Dvr1 expression in zebrafish. Arsenic 0-7 growth differentiation factor 3 Danio rerio 55-59 22613031-7 2012 Taken together, our results indicated for the first time that Dvr1 played an important role in the left-right asymmetry establishment of zebrafish embryo, and Dvr1 was involved in arsenic-mediated embryo toxicity, which gives novel insight into molecular mechanism of arsenic-mediated embryo toxicity. Arsenic 180-187 growth differentiation factor 3 Danio rerio 159-163 22778276-3 2012 APL is remarkable because of the fortuitous identification of two clinically effective therapies, RA and arsenic, both of which degrade PML/RARA oncoprotein and, together, cure APL. Arsenic 105-112 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 136-139 22778276-3 2012 APL is remarkable because of the fortuitous identification of two clinically effective therapies, RA and arsenic, both of which degrade PML/RARA oncoprotein and, together, cure APL. Arsenic 105-112 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 140-144 22778276-4 2012 Analysis of arsenic-induced PML or PML/RARA degradation has implicated oxidative stress in the biogenesis of nuclear bodies and SUMO in their degradation. Arsenic 12-19 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 28-31 22778276-4 2012 Analysis of arsenic-induced PML or PML/RARA degradation has implicated oxidative stress in the biogenesis of nuclear bodies and SUMO in their degradation. Arsenic 12-19 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 35-38 22778276-4 2012 Analysis of arsenic-induced PML or PML/RARA degradation has implicated oxidative stress in the biogenesis of nuclear bodies and SUMO in their degradation. Arsenic 12-19 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 39-43 22753750-0 2012 The organic arsenic derivative GMZ27 induces PML-RARalpha-independent apoptosis in myeloid leukemia cells. Arsenic 12-19 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 45-48 22753750-0 2012 The organic arsenic derivative GMZ27 induces PML-RARalpha-independent apoptosis in myeloid leukemia cells. Arsenic 12-19 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 49-57 22322880-8 2012 We also found a significantly negative correlation between alpha-glucosidase activity and the levels of As (r = -0.367, P = 0.023). Arsenic 104-106 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 59-76 22440634-8 2012 Our results suggest that a low MMA% is associated with increased risk for MetS among As-exposed subjects and the genetic polymorphism of GSTO1, an enzyme responsible for the reduction of pentavalent arsenic species, may also play a modest modification role. Arsenic 199-206 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 22575231-4 2012 In mammals, cellular inorganic arsenic is methylated by a SAM-dependent arsenic methyltransferase, AS3MT. Arsenic 31-38 arsenite methyltransferase Danio rerio 99-104 22405870-11 2012 Urinary arsenic and lead levels had a negative association with both miR-21 and miR-221. Arsenic 8-15 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 69-75 22405870-11 2012 Urinary arsenic and lead levels had a negative association with both miR-21 and miR-221. Arsenic 8-15 microRNA 221 Homo sapiens 80-87 22405870-13 2012 CONCLUSION: The results of our study suggest an association between microalbuminuria, miR-21 and heavy metals (arsenic and lead). Arsenic 111-118 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 86-92 22466225-10 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to higher levels of arsenic was positively associated with DNA methylation in LINE-1 repeated elements, and to a lesser degree at CpG sites within the promoter region of the tumor suppressor gene p16. Arsenic 42-49 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 218-221 22552367-0 2012 Arsenic and chromium in drinking water promote tumorigenesis in a mouse colitis-associated colorectal cancer model and the potential mechanism is ROS-mediated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Arsenic 0-7 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 163-175 22578268-7 2012 Pi and arsenic plant content analyses confirmed a role of Pht1;9 in Pi acquisition during Pi starvation and arsenate uptake at the root-soil interface. Arsenic 7-14 phosphate transporter 1;9 Arabidopsis thaliana 58-64 22552367-11 2012 Our study provides a new animal model to study the carcinogenicity of As(III) and Cr(VI) and suggests that As(III) and Cr(VI) promote colorectal cancer tumorigenesis, at least partly, through ROS-mediated Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Arsenic 107-109 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 209-221 22634503-0 2012 Modulation of arsenic-induced epidermal growth factor receptor pathway signalling by resveratrol. Arsenic 14-21 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 30-62 22747749-10 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Variation in As3MT and MTHFR is associated with bladder cancer among those exposed to relatively low concentrations of inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 142-149 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 26-31 22747749-10 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Variation in As3MT and MTHFR is associated with bladder cancer among those exposed to relatively low concentrations of inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 142-149 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 36-41 22634503-6 2012 Arsenic-mediated ERK1/2 activation negatively regulated DNA polymerase beta expression and up regulated heme-oxygenase-1 at toxic concentrations. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 17-23 22634503-6 2012 Arsenic-mediated ERK1/2 activation negatively regulated DNA polymerase beta expression and up regulated heme-oxygenase-1 at toxic concentrations. Arsenic 0-7 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 56-75 22634503-6 2012 Arsenic-mediated ERK1/2 activation negatively regulated DNA polymerase beta expression and up regulated heme-oxygenase-1 at toxic concentrations. Arsenic 0-7 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 104-120 22634503-9 2012 Our research provides evidence that treatment with pharmacologically relevant doses of RVL influences cellular responses to As(III), largely due to RVL-mediated changes to Src and ERK1/2 activation. Arsenic 124-126 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 172-175 22634503-9 2012 Our research provides evidence that treatment with pharmacologically relevant doses of RVL influences cellular responses to As(III), largely due to RVL-mediated changes to Src and ERK1/2 activation. Arsenic 124-126 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 180-186 22534204-2 2012 Both well water arsenic and urinary arsenic were positively associated with plasma levels of soluble VCAM-1. Arsenic 16-23 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 101-107 22193621-3 2012 Interestingly, whether there is an elevated risk of hypertension with arsenic or lead exposure in individuals with genetic variations in MnSOD or OGG1 has not yet been investigated. Arsenic 70-77 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 137-142 22575377-8 2012 The toxic and mobile species of arsenic (As III, As V) were detected. Arsenic 32-39 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 49-53 22594554-7 2012 For TBAs/TBP, when the source gases were changed, the formed surface species showed a short diffusion length so as to reduce the As background after the InAsP growth. Arsenic 6-8 TATA-box binding protein Homo sapiens 9-12 22293942-0 2012 Association of glutathione S-transferase Omega 1-1 polymorphisms (A140D and E208K) with the expression of interleukin-8 (IL-8), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), and apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 (Apaf-1) in humans chronically exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 257-264 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 15-50 22534204-2 2012 Both well water arsenic and urinary arsenic were positively associated with plasma levels of soluble VCAM-1. Arsenic 36-43 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 101-107 22534204-3 2012 For every 1-unit increase in log-transformed well water arsenic (ln mug/L) and urinary arsenic (ln mug/g creatinine), plasma soluble VCAM-1 was 1.02 (95% confidence interval: 1.01, 1.03) and 1.04 (95% confidence interval: 1.01, 1.07) times greater, respectively. Arsenic 87-94 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 133-139 22534204-4 2012 There was a significant interaction between arsenic exposure and higher body mass index, such that the increased levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and soluble VCAM-1 associated with arsenic exposure were stronger among people with higher body mass index. Arsenic 44-51 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 123-156 22534204-4 2012 There was a significant interaction between arsenic exposure and higher body mass index, such that the increased levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and soluble VCAM-1 associated with arsenic exposure were stronger among people with higher body mass index. Arsenic 44-51 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 169-175 22534204-4 2012 There was a significant interaction between arsenic exposure and higher body mass index, such that the increased levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and soluble VCAM-1 associated with arsenic exposure were stronger among people with higher body mass index. Arsenic 192-199 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 123-156 22534204-4 2012 There was a significant interaction between arsenic exposure and higher body mass index, such that the increased levels of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and soluble VCAM-1 associated with arsenic exposure were stronger among people with higher body mass index. Arsenic 192-199 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 169-175 22521605-4 2012 Inorganic arsenic has been shown to contribute to cardiac toxicities through production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that result in the activation of NFkappaB. Arsenic 10-17 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 154-162 22521605-10 2012 These data suggest that arsenic causes the expression and secretion of CRP and that CRP activates NFkappaB through activation of the Rho-kinase pathway, thereby providing a novel pathway by which arsenic can contribute to metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Arsenic 24-31 C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related Mus musculus 71-74 22521605-10 2012 These data suggest that arsenic causes the expression and secretion of CRP and that CRP activates NFkappaB through activation of the Rho-kinase pathway, thereby providing a novel pathway by which arsenic can contribute to metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Arsenic 196-203 C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related Mus musculus 84-87 22521605-10 2012 These data suggest that arsenic causes the expression and secretion of CRP and that CRP activates NFkappaB through activation of the Rho-kinase pathway, thereby providing a novel pathway by which arsenic can contribute to metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Arsenic 196-203 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 98-106 22422340-5 2012 We found that fluoride and arsenic alone or combined increased the expression of VCAM-1, P-sel, MCP-1, IL-8, and IL-6 at the RNA and protein levels. Arsenic 27-34 C-C motif chemokine 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 96-101 22422340-5 2012 We found that fluoride and arsenic alone or combined increased the expression of VCAM-1, P-sel, MCP-1, IL-8, and IL-6 at the RNA and protein levels. Arsenic 27-34 interleukin-8 Oryctolagus cuniculus 103-107 22422340-5 2012 We found that fluoride and arsenic alone or combined increased the expression of VCAM-1, P-sel, MCP-1, IL-8, and IL-6 at the RNA and protein levels. Arsenic 27-34 interleukin-6 Oryctolagus cuniculus 113-117 22293942-4 2012 The polymorphism A140D of GSTO1-1 has been not only associated with distinct urinary profile of arsenic metabolites in populations chronically exposed to iAs in drinking water, but also with higher risk of childhood leukemia and lung disease in non-exposed populations, suggesting that GSTO1-1 involvement in other physiologic processes different from toxics metabolism could be more relevant than is thought. Arsenic 96-103 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 26-33 22293942-4 2012 The polymorphism A140D of GSTO1-1 has been not only associated with distinct urinary profile of arsenic metabolites in populations chronically exposed to iAs in drinking water, but also with higher risk of childhood leukemia and lung disease in non-exposed populations, suggesting that GSTO1-1 involvement in other physiologic processes different from toxics metabolism could be more relevant than is thought. Arsenic 96-103 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 286-293 22293942-7 2012 These results suggest an important role of GSTO1-1 in the inflammatory response and the apoptotic process and indicate that A140D and E208K polymorphisms could increase the risk of developing inflammatory and apoptosis-related diseases in As-exposed populations. Arsenic 239-241 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 43-50 22422340-5 2012 We found that fluoride and arsenic alone or combined increased the expression of VCAM-1, P-sel, MCP-1, IL-8, and IL-6 at the RNA and protein levels. Arsenic 27-34 vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 81-87 22422340-5 2012 We found that fluoride and arsenic alone or combined increased the expression of VCAM-1, P-sel, MCP-1, IL-8, and IL-6 at the RNA and protein levels. Arsenic 27-34 P-selectin Oryctolagus cuniculus 89-94 22193621-11 2012 Thus, both MnSOD and OGG1 genotypes may be prone to an increased risk of hypertension associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 102-109 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 11-16 22193621-11 2012 Thus, both MnSOD and OGG1 genotypes may be prone to an increased risk of hypertension associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 102-109 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 21-25 22526373-3 2012 We hypothesized that barium modulates arsenic-mediated biological effects, and we examined the effect of barium (1 muM) on arsenic (3 muM)-mediated apoptotic cell death of human HSC-5 and A431 SCC cells in vitro. Arsenic 123-130 latexin Homo sapiens 115-118 22488045-6 2012 HO-1 competitive inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin improved the cytotoxicity of arsenic in an inverted-U dose-response curve, indicating the biphasic hormetic effect of HO-1. Arsenic 76-83 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 22488045-6 2012 HO-1 competitive inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin improved the cytotoxicity of arsenic in an inverted-U dose-response curve, indicating the biphasic hormetic effect of HO-1. Arsenic 76-83 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 165-169 22488045-7 2012 HO-1 siRNA decreased VEGF expression in response to arsenic. Arsenic 52-59 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 22488045-7 2012 HO-1 siRNA decreased VEGF expression in response to arsenic. Arsenic 52-59 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 21-25 22488045-8 2012 Arsenic exposure also enhanced NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) expression and increased activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 31-53 22488045-8 2012 Arsenic exposure also enhanced NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) expression and increased activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB). Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 55-59 22488045-9 2012 NF-kappaB inhibitor Bay 11-7082 reduced arsenic-mediated expression of HO-1 and IL-6. Arsenic 40-47 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 71-84 22488045-10 2012 Selective blocking of the MAPK pathways with p38 inhibitor SB203580 significantly decreased arsenic-induced HO-1 and VEGF expression, while JNKs inhibitor SP600125 increased IL-6 expression. Arsenic 92-99 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 45-48 22488045-10 2012 Selective blocking of the MAPK pathways with p38 inhibitor SB203580 significantly decreased arsenic-induced HO-1 and VEGF expression, while JNKs inhibitor SP600125 increased IL-6 expression. Arsenic 92-99 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 108-112 22488045-10 2012 Selective blocking of the MAPK pathways with p38 inhibitor SB203580 significantly decreased arsenic-induced HO-1 and VEGF expression, while JNKs inhibitor SP600125 increased IL-6 expression. Arsenic 92-99 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 117-121 22488045-11 2012 These results suggest that in arsenic-treated SVEC4-10 cells, HO-1 expression is mediated through Nrf2-, NF-kappaB-, and p38 MAPK-dependent signaling pathways and serves as an upstream regulator of VEGF. Arsenic 30-37 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 62-66 22488045-11 2012 These results suggest that in arsenic-treated SVEC4-10 cells, HO-1 expression is mediated through Nrf2-, NF-kappaB-, and p38 MAPK-dependent signaling pathways and serves as an upstream regulator of VEGF. Arsenic 30-37 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 98-102 22488045-11 2012 These results suggest that in arsenic-treated SVEC4-10 cells, HO-1 expression is mediated through Nrf2-, NF-kappaB-, and p38 MAPK-dependent signaling pathways and serves as an upstream regulator of VEGF. Arsenic 30-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 121-129 22488045-11 2012 These results suggest that in arsenic-treated SVEC4-10 cells, HO-1 expression is mediated through Nrf2-, NF-kappaB-, and p38 MAPK-dependent signaling pathways and serves as an upstream regulator of VEGF. Arsenic 30-37 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 198-202 22488045-0 2012 Arsenic modulates heme oxygenase-1, interleukin-6, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells: roles of ROS, NF-kappaB, and MAPK pathways. Arsenic 0-7 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 18-34 22488045-0 2012 Arsenic modulates heme oxygenase-1, interleukin-6, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells: roles of ROS, NF-kappaB, and MAPK pathways. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 36-49 22488045-0 2012 Arsenic modulates heme oxygenase-1, interleukin-6, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in endothelial cells: roles of ROS, NF-kappaB, and MAPK pathways. Arsenic 0-7 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 55-89 22488045-4 2012 The mRNA levels of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were significantly increased by arsenic. Arsenic 188-195 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 66-100 22488045-4 2012 The mRNA levels of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were significantly increased by arsenic. Arsenic 188-195 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 114-148 22535251-1 2012 During the last couple of decades, efforts have been made to study the toxic effects of individual aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) ligands such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) or heavy metals typified by arsenic As(III). Arsenic 219-226 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 99-125 22535251-1 2012 During the last couple of decades, efforts have been made to study the toxic effects of individual aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) ligands such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) or heavy metals typified by arsenic As(III). Arsenic 219-226 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 127-130 22535251-8 2012 Upon co-exposure to As(III) and TCDD, As(III) inhibited the TCDD-mediated induction of Cyp1a1 in the kidney and heart, Cyp1a2 in the kidney and heart, while it potentiated TCDD-mediated induction of Cyp1a1 in the lung, and Nqo1 and Gsta1 in the kidney and lung. Arsenic 20-22 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 87-93 22535251-8 2012 Upon co-exposure to As(III) and TCDD, As(III) inhibited the TCDD-mediated induction of Cyp1a1 in the kidney and heart, Cyp1a2 in the kidney and heart, while it potentiated TCDD-mediated induction of Cyp1a1 in the lung, and Nqo1 and Gsta1 in the kidney and lung. Arsenic 20-22 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Mus musculus 119-125 22535251-8 2012 Upon co-exposure to As(III) and TCDD, As(III) inhibited the TCDD-mediated induction of Cyp1a1 in the kidney and heart, Cyp1a2 in the kidney and heart, while it potentiated TCDD-mediated induction of Cyp1a1 in the lung, and Nqo1 and Gsta1 in the kidney and lung. Arsenic 20-22 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 199-205 22535251-8 2012 Upon co-exposure to As(III) and TCDD, As(III) inhibited the TCDD-mediated induction of Cyp1a1 in the kidney and heart, Cyp1a2 in the kidney and heart, while it potentiated TCDD-mediated induction of Cyp1a1 in the lung, and Nqo1 and Gsta1 in the kidney and lung. Arsenic 20-22 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 223-227 22535251-8 2012 Upon co-exposure to As(III) and TCDD, As(III) inhibited the TCDD-mediated induction of Cyp1a1 in the kidney and heart, Cyp1a2 in the kidney and heart, while it potentiated TCDD-mediated induction of Cyp1a1 in the lung, and Nqo1 and Gsta1 in the kidney and lung. Arsenic 20-22 glutathione S-transferase, alpha 1 (Ya) Mus musculus 232-237 22330069-0 2012 Inhibition of small GTPase RalA regulates growth and arsenic-induced apoptosis in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. Arsenic 53-60 RAS like proto-oncogene A Homo sapiens 27-31 22526373-3 2012 We hypothesized that barium modulates arsenic-mediated biological effects, and we examined the effect of barium (1 muM) on arsenic (3 muM)-mediated apoptotic cell death of human HSC-5 and A431 SCC cells in vitro. Arsenic 123-130 latexin Homo sapiens 134-137 22526373-4 2012 Arsenic promoted SCC apoptosis with increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and JNK1/2 and caspase-3 activation (apoptotic pathway). Arsenic 0-7 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 17-20 22526373-4 2012 Arsenic promoted SCC apoptosis with increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and JNK1/2 and caspase-3 activation (apoptotic pathway). Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 91-97 22526373-4 2012 Arsenic promoted SCC apoptosis with increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and JNK1/2 and caspase-3 activation (apoptotic pathway). Arsenic 0-7 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 102-111 22526373-5 2012 In contrast, arsenic also inhibited SCC apoptosis with increased NF-kappaB activity and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) expression level and decreased JNK activity (antiapoptotic pathway). Arsenic 13-20 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 36-39 22526373-5 2012 In contrast, arsenic also inhibited SCC apoptosis with increased NF-kappaB activity and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) expression level and decreased JNK activity (antiapoptotic pathway). Arsenic 13-20 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 88-127 22526373-5 2012 In contrast, arsenic also inhibited SCC apoptosis with increased NF-kappaB activity and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) expression level and decreased JNK activity (antiapoptotic pathway). Arsenic 13-20 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 129-133 22526373-5 2012 In contrast, arsenic also inhibited SCC apoptosis with increased NF-kappaB activity and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) expression level and decreased JNK activity (antiapoptotic pathway). Arsenic 13-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 166-169 22526373-6 2012 These results suggest that arsenic bidirectionally promotes apoptotic and antiapoptotic pathways in SCC cells. Arsenic 27-34 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 100-103 22526373-7 2012 Interestingly, barium in the presence of arsenic increased NF-kappaB activity and XIAP expression and decreased JNK activity without affecting ROS production, resulting in the inhibition of the arsenic-mediated apoptotic pathway. Arsenic 41-48 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Homo sapiens 82-86 22526373-8 2012 Since the anticancer effect of arsenic is mainly dependent on cancer apoptosis, barium-mediated inhibition of arsenic-induced apoptosis may promote progression of SCC in patients in Bangladesh who keep drinking barium and arsenic-polluted water after the development of cancer. Arsenic 110-117 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 163-166 22526373-8 2012 Since the anticancer effect of arsenic is mainly dependent on cancer apoptosis, barium-mediated inhibition of arsenic-induced apoptosis may promote progression of SCC in patients in Bangladesh who keep drinking barium and arsenic-polluted water after the development of cancer. Arsenic 110-117 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 163-166 22866392-1 2012 Iron-impregnated granular activated carbons (Fe-GAC) can remove arsenic effectively from water. Arsenic 64-71 glutaminase Homo sapiens 48-51 21308489-7 2012 Furthermore, the activity and mRNA of catalase were decreased strikingly following arsenic exposure. Arsenic 83-90 catalase Homo sapiens 38-46 22339537-1 2012 We determined whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the glutathione S-transferase omega (GSTO) and arsenic(III)methyltransferase (AS3MT) genes were associated with concentrations of urinary arsenic metabolites among 900 individuals without skin lesions in Bangladesh. Arsenic 111-118 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 142-147 22978106-9 2012 CONCLUSION: As2O3 could inhibit the expression of Notch1 and the cell proliferation and the migration force of SKBR-3 cells, which primarily revealed that As2O3 might affect the biological behavior of human breast cancer cells possibly through Notch1 signaling pathway, thus providing theoretical and experimental bases for treating breast cancer by arsenic. Arsenic 350-357 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 244-250 22467879-0 2012 Arsenic promotes ubiquitinylation and lysosomal degradation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channels in human airway epithelial cells. Arsenic 0-7 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 63-114 22467879-0 2012 Arsenic promotes ubiquitinylation and lysosomal degradation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) chloride channels in human airway epithelial cells. Arsenic 0-7 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 116-120 22467879-2 2012 Recently, we observed in the gill of killifish, an environmental model organism, that arsenic exposure induced the ubiquitinylation and degradation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a chloride channel that is essential for the mucociliary clearance of respiratory pathogens in humans. Arsenic 86-93 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Fundulus heteroclitus 151-202 22467879-2 2012 Recently, we observed in the gill of killifish, an environmental model organism, that arsenic exposure induced the ubiquitinylation and degradation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), a chloride channel that is essential for the mucociliary clearance of respiratory pathogens in humans. Arsenic 86-93 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Fundulus heteroclitus 204-208 22467879-3 2012 Accordingly, in this study, we tested the hypothesis that low dose arsenic exposure reduces the abundance and function of CFTR in human airway epithelial cells. Arsenic 67-74 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 122-126 22467879-4 2012 Arsenic induced a time- and dose-dependent increase in multiubiquitinylated CFTR, which led to its lysosomal degradation, and a decrease in CFTR-mediated chloride secretion. Arsenic 0-7 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 76-80 22467879-4 2012 Arsenic induced a time- and dose-dependent increase in multiubiquitinylated CFTR, which led to its lysosomal degradation, and a decrease in CFTR-mediated chloride secretion. Arsenic 0-7 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 140-144 22467879-5 2012 Although arsenic had no effect on the abundance or activity of USP10, a deubiquitinylating enzyme, siRNA-mediated knockdown of c-Cbl, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, abolished the arsenic-stimulated degradation of CFTR. Arsenic 172-179 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 127-132 22467879-5 2012 Although arsenic had no effect on the abundance or activity of USP10, a deubiquitinylating enzyme, siRNA-mediated knockdown of c-Cbl, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, abolished the arsenic-stimulated degradation of CFTR. Arsenic 172-179 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 206-210 22467879-6 2012 Arsenic enhanced the degradation of CFTR by increasing phosphorylated c-Cbl, which increased its interaction with CFTR, and subsequent ubiquitinylation of CFTR. Arsenic 0-7 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 36-40 22467879-6 2012 Arsenic enhanced the degradation of CFTR by increasing phosphorylated c-Cbl, which increased its interaction with CFTR, and subsequent ubiquitinylation of CFTR. Arsenic 0-7 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 70-75 22467879-6 2012 Arsenic enhanced the degradation of CFTR by increasing phosphorylated c-Cbl, which increased its interaction with CFTR, and subsequent ubiquitinylation of CFTR. Arsenic 0-7 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 114-118 22467879-6 2012 Arsenic enhanced the degradation of CFTR by increasing phosphorylated c-Cbl, which increased its interaction with CFTR, and subsequent ubiquitinylation of CFTR. Arsenic 0-7 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 114-118 22467879-7 2012 Because epidemiological studies have shown that arsenic increases the incidence of respiratory infections, this study suggests that one potential mechanism of this effect involves arsenic-induced ubiquitinylation and degradation of CFTR, which decreases chloride secretion and airway surface liquid volume, effects that would be proposed to reduce mucociliary clearance of respiratory pathogens. Arsenic 48-55 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 232-236 22467879-7 2012 Because epidemiological studies have shown that arsenic increases the incidence of respiratory infections, this study suggests that one potential mechanism of this effect involves arsenic-induced ubiquitinylation and degradation of CFTR, which decreases chloride secretion and airway surface liquid volume, effects that would be proposed to reduce mucociliary clearance of respiratory pathogens. Arsenic 180-187 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 232-236 22483914-4 2012 2-Phospho-l-ascorbic acid was used as a novel substrate, in arsenic determination, which amperometric response decreased by the presence of As(V) ions. Arsenic 60-67 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 140-145 22321510-0 2012 Arsenic mobilizes Langerhans cell migration and induces Th1 response in epicutaneous protein sensitization via CCL21: a plausible cause of decreased Langerhans cells in arsenic-induced intraepithelial carcinoma. Arsenic 0-7 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 56-59 22551203-10 2012 RESULTS: Results showed that arsenic-exposed newborns had significantly higher levels of arsenic in cord blood, fingernails, toenails and hair than those of the unexposed subjects and a slight increase in promoter methylation of p53 in cord blood lymphocytes which significantly correlated with arsenic accumulation in nails (p < 0.05) was observed, while LINE-1 methylation was unchanged. Arsenic 29-36 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 229-232 22551203-13 2012 CONCLUSIONS: This study provides an important finding that in utero arsenic exposure affects DNA methylation, particularly at the p53 promoter region, which may be linked to the mechanism of arsenic carcinogenesis and the observed increased incidence of cancer later in life. Arsenic 68-75 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 130-133 22321510-8 2012 Ninety-six hours after OVA sensitization, Langerin(+)EpCAM(+) cells in arsenic-treated WT mice were significantly increased in draining lymph nodes and decreased in epidermis without changes in the dermis. Arsenic 71-78 CD207 antigen Mus musculus 42-50 22321510-11 2012 However, cell proliferation and the induction of IFN-gamma by arsenic were found to be abolished in DT-treated Langerin-DTR mice. Arsenic 62-69 interferon gamma Mus musculus 49-58 22321510-11 2012 However, cell proliferation and the induction of IFN-gamma by arsenic were found to be abolished in DT-treated Langerin-DTR mice. Arsenic 62-69 CD207 antigen Mus musculus 111-119 22321510-12 2012 The expressions of CCL21 and CXCL12 were also increased in lymph nodes from arsenic-treated WT mice. Arsenic 76-83 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 29-35 22321510-14 2012 The results of this study, the first to study oral arsenic polarization of Th1 responses in epicutaneous protein sensitization through CCL21-mediated LC migration, suggest the chronicity of As-BD without invasion might result from enhanced Th1 responses and altered LC migrations by arsenic. Arsenic 51-58 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 75-78 22321510-14 2012 The results of this study, the first to study oral arsenic polarization of Th1 responses in epicutaneous protein sensitization through CCL21-mediated LC migration, suggest the chronicity of As-BD without invasion might result from enhanced Th1 responses and altered LC migrations by arsenic. Arsenic 51-58 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 240-243 22321510-14 2012 The results of this study, the first to study oral arsenic polarization of Th1 responses in epicutaneous protein sensitization through CCL21-mediated LC migration, suggest the chronicity of As-BD without invasion might result from enhanced Th1 responses and altered LC migrations by arsenic. Arsenic 283-290 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 75-78 22628173-7 2012 At high levels of arsenate, loss from the intact cells to the medium was observed with time; knockouts of two known arsenic extrusion genes, ACR3 and FPS1, did not prevent this loss. Arsenic 116-123 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 141-145 22339537-5 2012 Genetic polymorphisms GSTO and As3MT modify arsenic metabolism as evidenced by altered urinary arsenic excretion. Arsenic 44-51 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 31-36 22339537-5 2012 Genetic polymorphisms GSTO and As3MT modify arsenic metabolism as evidenced by altered urinary arsenic excretion. Arsenic 95-102 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 31-36 22509835-0 2012 Quercetin enhancement of arsenic-induced apoptosis via stimulating ROS-dependent p53 protein ubiquitination in human HaCaT keratinocytes. Arsenic 25-32 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 81-84 22155346-2 2012 Arsenic has been reported to induce malignant transformation of human cells through Nrf2-dependent signaling pathway. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 84-88 22155346-4 2012 It is still unclear how Nrf2 may mediate cellular response of OSCC cells when treated with arsenic. Arsenic 91-98 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 22330312-6 2012 As(V) accounted for 81-99% of the extractable species in the TSP samples which showed that As(V) was the major fraction of the extractable As. Arsenic 0-2 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 22330312-6 2012 As(V) accounted for 81-99% of the extractable species in the TSP samples which showed that As(V) was the major fraction of the extractable As. Arsenic 0-2 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 91-96 22330312-8 2012 Higher values of enrichment factors demonstrated that arsenic in TSP mainly come from anthropogenic sources. Arsenic 54-61 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 22088973-9 2012 In nonsmokers, the adjusted odds of having dyspnoea were 1.36, 1.96, 2.34 and 1.80-fold greater for arsenic concentrations of 7-38, 39-90, 91-178 and 179-864 mug L(-1), respectively, compared with the reference arsenic concentration of <7 mug L(-1) (p<0.01; Chi-squared test for trend). Arsenic 100-107 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 164-169 22088973-9 2012 In nonsmokers, the adjusted odds of having dyspnoea were 1.36, 1.96, 2.34 and 1.80-fold greater for arsenic concentrations of 7-38, 39-90, 91-178 and 179-864 mug L(-1), respectively, compared with the reference arsenic concentration of <7 mug L(-1) (p<0.01; Chi-squared test for trend). Arsenic 100-107 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 250-255 22509835-8 2012 QUE plus As(+3) stimulation of apoptosis in human HaCaT keratinocytes via activating ROS-dependent p53 protein ubiquitination may offer a rationale for the use of QUE to improve the clinical efficacy of arsenics in treating psoriasis. Arsenic 203-211 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 99-102 22664115-0 2012 Targeted inhibition of VEGF-modulated survival and arsenic sensitivity in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Arsenic 51-58 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 23-27 22664115-12 2012 Therefore, targeted inhibition of VEGF suppressed survival and increased arsenic sensitivity in AML. Arsenic 73-80 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 34-38 22380876-0 2012 Heterologous expression of the yeast arsenite efflux system ACR3 improves Arabidopsis thaliana tolerance to arsenic stress. Arsenic 108-115 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 60-64 22380876-9 2012 The presence of ACR3 hardly affected tissue arsenic levels, but increased arsenic translocation to the shoot. Arsenic 44-51 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 22380876-9 2012 The presence of ACR3 hardly affected tissue arsenic levels, but increased arsenic translocation to the shoot. Arsenic 74-81 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 22380876-10 2012 Heterologous expression of yeast ACR3 endows plants with greater arsenic resistance, but does not lower significantly arsenic tissue levels. Arsenic 65-72 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 33-37 22446113-0 2012 Increased serum level of epidermal growth factor receptor in liver cancer patients and its association with exposure to arsenic. Arsenic 120-127 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 25-57 23004905-4 2012 Here we present a complementary scheme that is based on the nudged-elastic-band method ordinarily used to find saddle points and we apply the scheme to find the most stable isomers of the phosphorus P(4), P(8) molecules and the corresponding molecules of As(n), Sb(n), and Bi(n) (n = 4,8) in the framework of the density functional theory. Arsenic 255-257 solute carrier family 10 member 4 Homo sapiens 199-203 23004905-4 2012 Here we present a complementary scheme that is based on the nudged-elastic-band method ordinarily used to find saddle points and we apply the scheme to find the most stable isomers of the phosphorus P(4), P(8) molecules and the corresponding molecules of As(n), Sb(n), and Bi(n) (n = 4,8) in the framework of the density functional theory. Arsenic 255-257 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 205-209 21253733-2 2012 We perform this meta-analysis to collect all the relevant studies up to date to further clarify the association of IL-23R polymorphisms with AS. Arsenic 141-143 interleukin 23 receptor Homo sapiens 115-121 21253733-9 2012 We concluded that the genetic susceptibility for AS is associated with the IL-23R gene polymorphisms. Arsenic 49-51 interleukin 23 receptor Homo sapiens 75-81 22446113-1 2012 Arsenic is a human carcinogen and can activate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in human cell lines. Arsenic 0-7 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 47-79 22446113-1 2012 Arsenic is a human carcinogen and can activate epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in human cell lines. Arsenic 0-7 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 81-85 22446113-2 2012 As EGFR is associated with the occurrence of cancers, we conducted a study to evaluate whether serum EGFR may increase in liver cancer patients, particularly in those with exposure to arsenic. Arsenic 184-191 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 101-105 22446113-5 2012 When we compared 22 patients residing in an endemic area of arsenic intoxication to 22 age- and sex-matched patients residing outside the area, we found that patients from the endemic area had higher EGFR levels (882.8 vs. 511.6 fmol/mL, p = 0.04). Arsenic 60-67 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 200-204 22446113-6 2012 We concluded that EGFR is over-expressed in patients of liver cancer, particularly in those with exposure to arsenic, and therefore, serum EGFR level is not only a potential biomarker of liver cancer, but also a potential biomarker of cancers associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 109-116 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 18-22 22446113-6 2012 We concluded that EGFR is over-expressed in patients of liver cancer, particularly in those with exposure to arsenic, and therefore, serum EGFR level is not only a potential biomarker of liver cancer, but also a potential biomarker of cancers associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 109-116 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 139-143 22446113-6 2012 We concluded that EGFR is over-expressed in patients of liver cancer, particularly in those with exposure to arsenic, and therefore, serum EGFR level is not only a potential biomarker of liver cancer, but also a potential biomarker of cancers associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 259-266 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 18-22 22446113-6 2012 We concluded that EGFR is over-expressed in patients of liver cancer, particularly in those with exposure to arsenic, and therefore, serum EGFR level is not only a potential biomarker of liver cancer, but also a potential biomarker of cancers associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 259-266 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 139-143 22425709-5 2012 Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) mRNA were induced by all three arsenic species, however, evidence suggested that they might be induced by different pathways in the case of iAsIII and MMAIII. Arsenic 108-115 activating transcription factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-33 22425709-5 2012 Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) mRNA were induced by all three arsenic species, however, evidence suggested that they might be induced by different pathways in the case of iAsIII and MMAIII. Arsenic 108-115 activating transcription factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 35-39 22425709-5 2012 Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) mRNA were induced by all three arsenic species, however, evidence suggested that they might be induced by different pathways in the case of iAsIII and MMAIII. Arsenic 108-115 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Rattus norvegicus 45-69 22425709-5 2012 Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) and C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP) mRNA were induced by all three arsenic species, however, evidence suggested that they might be induced by different pathways in the case of iAsIII and MMAIII. Arsenic 108-115 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 22387748-4 2012 Because overactivation of PARP-1 often leads to apoptotic cell death, and unrepaired DNA lesions promote genomic instability and carcinogenesis, we hypothesized that inhibition of PARP-1 by arsenic may promote the survival of potentially "initiated carcinogenic cells," i.e., cells with unrepaired DNA lesions. Arsenic 190-197 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 180-186 25722672-4 2012 Results indicated that pine pollen suppressed cell apoptosis in the cerebral cortex of arsenic-poisoned mice by reducing Bax, Bcl-2 protein expression and increasing p53 protein expression. Arsenic 87-94 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 121-124 22426358-3 2012 In this study, several mechanisms by which arsenic could alter myogenin expression were examined. Arsenic 43-50 myogenin Mus musculus 63-71 22426358-4 2012 Exposing differentiating C2C12 cells to 20 nM arsenic increased H3K9 dimethylation (H3K9me2) and H3K9 trimethylation (H3K9me3) by 3-fold near the transcription start site of myogenin, which is indicative of increased repressive marks, and reduced H3K9 acetylation (H3K9Ac) by 0.5-fold, indicative of reduced permissive marks. Arsenic 46-53 myogenin Mus musculus 174-182 22426358-5 2012 Protein expression of Glp or Ehmt1, a H3-K9 methyltransferase, was also increased by 1.6-fold in arsenic-exposed cells. Arsenic 97-104 euchromatic histone methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 22-25 22426358-5 2012 Protein expression of Glp or Ehmt1, a H3-K9 methyltransferase, was also increased by 1.6-fold in arsenic-exposed cells. Arsenic 97-104 euchromatic histone methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 29-34 22426358-6 2012 In addition to the altered histone remodeling status on the myogenin promoter, protein and mRNA levels of Igf-1, a myogenic growth factor, were significantly repressed by arsenic exposure. Arsenic 171-178 myogenin Mus musculus 60-68 22426358-6 2012 In addition to the altered histone remodeling status on the myogenin promoter, protein and mRNA levels of Igf-1, a myogenic growth factor, were significantly repressed by arsenic exposure. Arsenic 171-178 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 106-111 22426358-7 2012 Moreover, a 2-fold induction of Ezh2 expression, and an increased recruitment of Ezh2 (3.3-fold) and Dnmt3a (~2-fold) to the myogenin promoter at the transcription start site (-40 to +42), were detected in the arsenic-treated cells. Arsenic 210-217 DNA methyltransferase 3A Mus musculus 101-107 22426358-7 2012 Moreover, a 2-fold induction of Ezh2 expression, and an increased recruitment of Ezh2 (3.3-fold) and Dnmt3a (~2-fold) to the myogenin promoter at the transcription start site (-40 to +42), were detected in the arsenic-treated cells. Arsenic 210-217 myogenin Mus musculus 125-133 22426358-8 2012 Together, we conclude that the repressed myogenin expression in arsenic-exposed C2C12 cells was likely due to a combination of reduced expression of Igf-1, enhanced nuclear expression and promoter recruitment of Ezh2, and altered histone remodeling status on myogenin promoter (-40 to +42). Arsenic 64-71 myogenin Mus musculus 41-49 22426358-8 2012 Together, we conclude that the repressed myogenin expression in arsenic-exposed C2C12 cells was likely due to a combination of reduced expression of Igf-1, enhanced nuclear expression and promoter recruitment of Ezh2, and altered histone remodeling status on myogenin promoter (-40 to +42). Arsenic 64-71 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 149-154 22426358-8 2012 Together, we conclude that the repressed myogenin expression in arsenic-exposed C2C12 cells was likely due to a combination of reduced expression of Igf-1, enhanced nuclear expression and promoter recruitment of Ezh2, and altered histone remodeling status on myogenin promoter (-40 to +42). Arsenic 64-71 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Mus musculus 212-216 22426358-8 2012 Together, we conclude that the repressed myogenin expression in arsenic-exposed C2C12 cells was likely due to a combination of reduced expression of Igf-1, enhanced nuclear expression and promoter recruitment of Ezh2, and altered histone remodeling status on myogenin promoter (-40 to +42). Arsenic 64-71 myogenin Mus musculus 259-267 25722672-4 2012 Results indicated that pine pollen suppressed cell apoptosis in the cerebral cortex of arsenic-poisoned mice by reducing Bax, Bcl-2 protein expression and increasing p53 protein expression. Arsenic 87-94 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 126-131 25722672-4 2012 Results indicated that pine pollen suppressed cell apoptosis in the cerebral cortex of arsenic-poisoned mice by reducing Bax, Bcl-2 protein expression and increasing p53 protein expression. Arsenic 87-94 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 166-169 22469443-6 2012 RESULTS: Serum levels of IL-8, MCP-1, and CCL-20 were significantly higher in the AS group than in the AR and NA groups. Arsenic 82-84 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 25-29 23213425-5 2012 By selectively restoring Ush function in either the AS or the epidermis in ush mutants, we show that the AS makes a greater (Ush-dependent) contribution to closure than the epidermis. Arsenic 52-54 u-shaped Drosophila melanogaster 25-28 23213425-5 2012 By selectively restoring Ush function in either the AS or the epidermis in ush mutants, we show that the AS makes a greater (Ush-dependent) contribution to closure than the epidermis. Arsenic 105-107 u-shaped Drosophila melanogaster 25-28 23213425-5 2012 By selectively restoring Ush function in either the AS or the epidermis in ush mutants, we show that the AS makes a greater (Ush-dependent) contribution to closure than the epidermis. Arsenic 105-107 u-shaped Drosophila melanogaster 75-78 23213425-5 2012 By selectively restoring Ush function in either the AS or the epidermis in ush mutants, we show that the AS makes a greater (Ush-dependent) contribution to closure than the epidermis. Arsenic 105-107 u-shaped Drosophila melanogaster 125-128 23213425-6 2012 A signal from the AS induces epidermal cell elongation and JNK activation in the DME, while cable formation requires Ush on both sides of the leading edge, i.e. in both the AS and epidermis. Arsenic 18-20 basket Drosophila melanogaster 59-62 22306368-6 2012 We found evidence of genotype-arsenic interactions in the high exposure group; GSTP1 Ile105Val homozygous individuals had an odds ratio (OR) of 5.4 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.5-20.2; P for interaction=0.03] and AQP3 Phe130Phe carriers had an OR=2.2 (95% CI: 0.8-6.1; P for interaction=0.10). Arsenic 30-37 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 22469443-6 2012 RESULTS: Serum levels of IL-8, MCP-1, and CCL-20 were significantly higher in the AS group than in the AR and NA groups. Arsenic 82-84 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 22469443-6 2012 RESULTS: Serum levels of IL-8, MCP-1, and CCL-20 were significantly higher in the AS group than in the AR and NA groups. Arsenic 82-84 C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 Homo sapiens 42-48 22492492-9 2012 These results suggest that arsenic-containing compounds are responsible for HO-1 induction by Lumbricus extract. Arsenic 27-34 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 22492492-10 2012 Although the exact role of toxic arsenic compounds in the treatment of oxidative injury remains unclear, concomitant HO-1 induction may be a key mechanism to antagonize the cytotoxicity of arsenic compounds in human cells. Arsenic 189-196 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 22492492-0 2012 Concomitant induction of heme oxygenase-1 attenuates the cytotoxicity of arsenic species from lumbricus extract in human liver HepG2 cells. Arsenic 73-80 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 25-41 22342767-4 2012 Arsenic triggers sumoylation/ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PML-RARalpha via directly binding to the C3HC4 zinc finger motif in the RBCC domain of the PML moiety and induction of its homodimerization/multimerization and interaction with the SUMO E2 conjugase Ubc9. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 75-78 22342767-4 2012 Arsenic triggers sumoylation/ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PML-RARalpha via directly binding to the C3HC4 zinc finger motif in the RBCC domain of the PML moiety and induction of its homodimerization/multimerization and interaction with the SUMO E2 conjugase Ubc9. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 166-169 22342767-4 2012 Arsenic triggers sumoylation/ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PML-RARalpha via directly binding to the C3HC4 zinc finger motif in the RBCC domain of the PML moiety and induction of its homodimerization/multimerization and interaction with the SUMO E2 conjugase Ubc9. Arsenic 0-7 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 274-278 22138666-9 2012 Few studies have evaluated changes in systolic and diastolic BP (SBP and DBP, respectively) measurements by arsenic exposure levels, and those studies reported inconclusive findings. Arsenic 108-115 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 22138666-9 2012 Few studies have evaluated changes in systolic and diastolic BP (SBP and DBP, respectively) measurements by arsenic exposure levels, and those studies reported inconclusive findings. Arsenic 108-115 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 73-76 22236721-6 2012 Further, arsenic enhanced cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 activities and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta and prostaglandin-E(2) production in hind paw muscle. Arsenic 9-16 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-42 22310326-0 2012 Arsenic decreases RXRalpha-dependent transcription of CYP3A and suppresses immune regulators in hepatocytes. Arsenic 0-7 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 18-26 22310326-0 2012 Arsenic decreases RXRalpha-dependent transcription of CYP3A and suppresses immune regulators in hepatocytes. Arsenic 0-7 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 54-59 22310326-3 2012 Previous studies have shown that arsenic decreases expression of CYP3A, a critical drug metabolizing enzyme in human and rat liver. Arsenic 33-40 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 65-70 22310326-9 2012 Previous studies have shown that arsenic in the concentration range of 2-5 muM affects CYP3A mRNA. Arsenic 33-40 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 87-92 22330421-0 2012 E-cadherin polymorphisms and susceptibility to arsenic-related skin lesions in West Bengal, India. Arsenic 47-54 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 22330421-11 2012 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study that indicates that CDH1 polymorphisms can contribute to the etiology of premalignant skin lesions in people chronically exposed to arsenic in drinking water, and that this gene may be a factor in individual susceptibility to cutaneous diseases. Arsenic 169-176 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 22476201-3 2012 OBJECTIVE: We investigated the cross-regulations among NRF2, NRF1, and KEAP1, a cullin-3-adapter protein that allows NRF2 to be ubiquinated and degraded by the proteasome complex, in arsenic-induced antioxidant responses. Arsenic 183-190 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 22476201-3 2012 OBJECTIVE: We investigated the cross-regulations among NRF2, NRF1, and KEAP1, a cullin-3-adapter protein that allows NRF2 to be ubiquinated and degraded by the proteasome complex, in arsenic-induced antioxidant responses. Arsenic 183-190 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 22476201-3 2012 OBJECTIVE: We investigated the cross-regulations among NRF2, NRF1, and KEAP1, a cullin-3-adapter protein that allows NRF2 to be ubiquinated and degraded by the proteasome complex, in arsenic-induced antioxidant responses. Arsenic 183-190 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 117-121 22720593-2 2012 The results show, the order of the radical concentration of the seven contaminations is Ni2+ > Benzene > Cd > Pb > Cr6+ > As > Hg. Arsenic 137-139 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 127-130 22448968-6 2012 The arsenic atom of both compounds cross-links cysteine residues 57 and 257 of human ANT1. Arsenic 4-11 solute carrier family 25 member 4 Homo sapiens 85-89 22383794-0 2012 CEBPE activation in PML-RARA cells by arsenic. Arsenic 38-45 CCAAT enhancer binding protein epsilon Homo sapiens 0-5 22236721-6 2012 Further, arsenic enhanced cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 activities and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta and prostaglandin-E(2) production in hind paw muscle. Arsenic 9-16 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 47-106 22236721-6 2012 Further, arsenic enhanced cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 activities and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta and prostaglandin-E(2) production in hind paw muscle. Arsenic 9-16 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 108-125 22236721-8 2012 This may relate to arsenic-mediated local release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta, which causes cyclooxygenase induction and consequent prostaglandin-E(2) release. Arsenic 19-26 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 85-102 21947419-0 2012 SLC39A2 and FSIP1 polymorphisms as potential modifiers of arsenic-related bladder cancer. Arsenic 58-65 solute carrier family 39 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-7 20851583-7 2012 The activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) of As-treated group were found lower compared to the control and the Se-treated group. Arsenic 86-88 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 51-76 20851583-7 2012 The activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) of As-treated group were found lower compared to the control and the Se-treated group. Arsenic 86-88 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 78-81 21947419-0 2012 SLC39A2 and FSIP1 polymorphisms as potential modifiers of arsenic-related bladder cancer. Arsenic 58-65 fibrous sheath interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 21947419-7 2012 The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for the FSIP1 polymorphism was 2.57 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.13, 5.85] for heterozygote variants (AG) and 12.20 (95% CI 2.51, 59.30) for homozygote variants (GG) compared to homozygote wild types (AA) in the high arsenic group (greater than the 90th percentile), and unrelated in the low arsenic group (equal to or below the 90th percentile) (P for interaction = 0.002). Arsenic 249-256 fibrous sheath interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 21947419-7 2012 The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for the FSIP1 polymorphism was 2.57 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.13, 5.85] for heterozygote variants (AG) and 12.20 (95% CI 2.51, 59.30) for homozygote variants (GG) compared to homozygote wild types (AA) in the high arsenic group (greater than the 90th percentile), and unrelated in the low arsenic group (equal to or below the 90th percentile) (P for interaction = 0.002). Arsenic 324-331 fibrous sheath interacting protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 21947419-8 2012 For the SLC39A2 polymorphism, the adjusted ORs were 2.96 (95% CI 1.23, 7.15) and 2.91 (95% CI 1.00, 8.52) for heterozygote (TC) and homozygote (CC) variants compared to homozygote wild types (TT), respectively, and close to one in the low arsenic group (P for interaction = 0.03). Arsenic 239-246 solute carrier family 39 member 2 Homo sapiens 8-15 22197475-6 2012 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and the related protein MRP2 (ABCC2), are thought to play an important role in arsenic detoxification through the cellular efflux of arsenic-GSH conjugates. Arsenic 176-183 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 53-83 22434702-7 2012 Arsenic significantly (p < 0.01) reduced mRNA expression of the superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) gene with respect to the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene. Arsenic 0-7 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-89 22434702-7 2012 Arsenic significantly (p < 0.01) reduced mRNA expression of the superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) gene with respect to the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene. Arsenic 0-7 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 91-95 22434702-7 2012 Arsenic significantly (p < 0.01) reduced mRNA expression of the superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) gene with respect to the glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) gene. Arsenic 0-7 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 122-162 22197475-6 2012 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and the related protein MRP2 (ABCC2), are thought to play an important role in arsenic detoxification through the cellular efflux of arsenic-GSH conjugates. Arsenic 176-183 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 22197475-6 2012 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and the related protein MRP2 (ABCC2), are thought to play an important role in arsenic detoxification through the cellular efflux of arsenic-GSH conjugates. Arsenic 176-183 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 22197475-6 2012 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and the related protein MRP2 (ABCC2), are thought to play an important role in arsenic detoxification through the cellular efflux of arsenic-GSH conjugates. Arsenic 176-183 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 22197475-6 2012 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and the related protein MRP2 (ABCC2), are thought to play an important role in arsenic detoxification through the cellular efflux of arsenic-GSH conjugates. Arsenic 176-183 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 22197475-6 2012 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and the related protein MRP2 (ABCC2), are thought to play an important role in arsenic detoxification through the cellular efflux of arsenic-GSH conjugates. Arsenic 230-237 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 53-83 22197475-6 2012 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and the related protein MRP2 (ABCC2), are thought to play an important role in arsenic detoxification through the cellular efflux of arsenic-GSH conjugates. Arsenic 230-237 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 22197475-6 2012 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and the related protein MRP2 (ABCC2), are thought to play an important role in arsenic detoxification through the cellular efflux of arsenic-GSH conjugates. Arsenic 230-237 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 22197475-6 2012 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and the related protein MRP2 (ABCC2), are thought to play an important role in arsenic detoxification through the cellular efflux of arsenic-GSH conjugates. Arsenic 230-237 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 121-125 22197475-6 2012 The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter proteins, multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1) and the related protein MRP2 (ABCC2), are thought to play an important role in arsenic detoxification through the cellular efflux of arsenic-GSH conjugates. Arsenic 230-237 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 127-132 22245594-0 2012 Elevated levels of plasma Big endothelin-1 and its relation to hypertension and skin lesions in individuals exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 119-126 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 30-42 22245594-8 2012 Significant increase in Big ET-1 levels were observed with the increasing concentrations of As in drinking water, hair and nails. Arsenic 92-94 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 22245594-12 2012 Thus, this study demonstrated a novel dose-response relationship between As exposure and plasma Big ET-1 levels indicating the possible involvement of plasma Big ET-1 levels in As-induced hypertension and skin lesions. Arsenic 73-75 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 22245594-12 2012 Thus, this study demonstrated a novel dose-response relationship between As exposure and plasma Big ET-1 levels indicating the possible involvement of plasma Big ET-1 levels in As-induced hypertension and skin lesions. Arsenic 73-75 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 22245594-12 2012 Thus, this study demonstrated a novel dose-response relationship between As exposure and plasma Big ET-1 levels indicating the possible involvement of plasma Big ET-1 levels in As-induced hypertension and skin lesions. Arsenic 177-179 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 22245594-12 2012 Thus, this study demonstrated a novel dose-response relationship between As exposure and plasma Big ET-1 levels indicating the possible involvement of plasma Big ET-1 levels in As-induced hypertension and skin lesions. Arsenic 177-179 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 162-166 22178741-7 2012 In addition, inorganic arsenic also increases the deoxyguanosine oxidation level, alters the cytosine methylation state, decreases the activities of glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, decreases the protein expression of NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO-1) and increases the protein expression of specific protein 1 (Sp1) in bladder tissues. Arsenic 23-30 glutathione reductase Mus musculus 149-170 22215663-0 2012 Functional RNA interference (RNAi) screen identifies system A neutral amino acid transporter 2 (SNAT2) as a mediator of arsenic-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress. Arsenic 120-127 solute carrier family 38 member 2 Homo sapiens 53-94 22215663-0 2012 Functional RNA interference (RNAi) screen identifies system A neutral amino acid transporter 2 (SNAT2) as a mediator of arsenic-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress. Arsenic 120-127 solute carrier family 38 member 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 22215663-10 2012 These findings reveal SNAT2 as an important and specific mediator of arsenic-induced ER stress, and suggest a role for aberrant mTOR activation in arsenic-related human diseases. Arsenic 69-76 solute carrier family 38 member 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 22215663-10 2012 These findings reveal SNAT2 as an important and specific mediator of arsenic-induced ER stress, and suggest a role for aberrant mTOR activation in arsenic-related human diseases. Arsenic 147-154 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 128-132 22202168-0 2012 Changes in serum thioredoxin among individuals chronically exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 70-77 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 17-28 22202168-3 2012 In this study, we examined the differences in the levels of serum thioredoxin1 (TRX1) among individuals exposed to different levels of arsenic in drinking water and detected early biomarkers of arsenic poisoning before the appearance of skin lesions. Arsenic 135-142 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 66-78 22202168-3 2012 In this study, we examined the differences in the levels of serum thioredoxin1 (TRX1) among individuals exposed to different levels of arsenic in drinking water and detected early biomarkers of arsenic poisoning before the appearance of skin lesions. Arsenic 135-142 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 80-84 22202168-7 2012 Our results showed that the levels of serum TRX1 in arsenicosis patients were significantly higher than that of the subjects who were chronically exposed to arsenic, but without skin lesions. Arsenic 52-59 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 44-48 22178741-7 2012 In addition, inorganic arsenic also increases the deoxyguanosine oxidation level, alters the cytosine methylation state, decreases the activities of glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, decreases the protein expression of NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO-1) and increases the protein expression of specific protein 1 (Sp1) in bladder tissues. Arsenic 23-30 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 246-278 22178533-14 2012 Subsequent pathway analysis further revealed a gene network involving interleukin 1-alpha (IL1A) in mediating the arsenic-resistant phenotype. Arsenic 114-121 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 70-89 22178533-14 2012 Subsequent pathway analysis further revealed a gene network involving interleukin 1-alpha (IL1A) in mediating the arsenic-resistant phenotype. Arsenic 114-121 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 91-95 22178741-7 2012 In addition, inorganic arsenic also increases the deoxyguanosine oxidation level, alters the cytosine methylation state, decreases the activities of glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, decreases the protein expression of NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO-1) and increases the protein expression of specific protein 1 (Sp1) in bladder tissues. Arsenic 23-30 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 280-285 22178741-7 2012 In addition, inorganic arsenic also increases the deoxyguanosine oxidation level, alters the cytosine methylation state, decreases the activities of glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, decreases the protein expression of NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase-1 (NQO-1) and increases the protein expression of specific protein 1 (Sp1) in bladder tissues. Arsenic 23-30 trans-acting transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 327-345 22202168-8 2012 A positive correlation was seen between the levels of serum TRX1 and the total water arsenic intake or the levels of urinary arsenic species. Arsenic 85-92 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 60-64 22202168-8 2012 A positive correlation was seen between the levels of serum TRX1 and the total water arsenic intake or the levels of urinary arsenic species. Arsenic 125-132 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 60-64 22493600-1 2012 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Arsenic (As) is linked to insulin resistance in animal studies, but the effect of low-level As exposure on the prevalence of diabetes in humans is uncertain. Arsenic 17-24 insulin Homo sapiens 43-50 22202168-9 2012 The results of this study indicate that arsenic exposure could significantly change the levels of human serum TRX1, which can be detected before arsenic-specific dermatological symptoms occur. Arsenic 40-47 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 110-114 22202168-9 2012 The results of this study indicate that arsenic exposure could significantly change the levels of human serum TRX1, which can be detected before arsenic-specific dermatological symptoms occur. Arsenic 145-152 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 110-114 22131352-7 2012 In addition, NPR-C-, AT1, and M2 receptor-mediated inhibition of AC and Gialpha protein expression was enhanced in AS-treated cells, whereas NPR-A-mediated cyclic GMP (cGMP) formation and Gsalpha-mediated stimulation of AC were significantly reduced. Arsenic 115-117 natriuretic peptide receptor 3 Mus musculus 13-18 22131352-7 2012 In addition, NPR-C-, AT1, and M2 receptor-mediated inhibition of AC and Gialpha protein expression was enhanced in AS-treated cells, whereas NPR-A-mediated cyclic GMP (cGMP) formation and Gsalpha-mediated stimulation of AC were significantly reduced. Arsenic 115-117 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Mus musculus 21-24 22493600-1 2012 BACKGROUND/AIMS: Arsenic (As) is linked to insulin resistance in animal studies, but the effect of low-level As exposure on the prevalence of diabetes in humans is uncertain. Arsenic 26-28 insulin Homo sapiens 43-50 22281350-9 2012 We concluded that replacing AS with SS had negative effects on milk yield, whereas dry matter intake, energy-corrected milk, and milk efficiency were similar. Arsenic 28-30 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 63-67 21670987-8 2012 Trace levels of As, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Mo, Ni, V, Zn, Sr, and Hg were detected in ground, spring, and tap water sources using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, and their levels were below WHO and Japanese water quality standard limits. Arsenic 16-18 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 21503876-0 2012 MicroRNA-181b and microRNA-9 mediate arsenic-induced angiogenesis via NRP1. Arsenic 37-44 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 21503876-10 2012 Data from the transwell migration assay and the tube-formation assay indicated that miR-9 and mir-181b inhibited the arsenic-induced EA.hy926 cell migration and tube formation by targeting NRP1. Arsenic 117-124 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 189-193 22801079-0 2012 [Changes of cdk5, p35 and p53 gene expression levels in arsenic-induced neural cell apoptosis]. Arsenic 56-63 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 22801079-0 2012 [Changes of cdk5, p35 and p53 gene expression levels in arsenic-induced neural cell apoptosis]. Arsenic 56-63 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-21 22801079-0 2012 [Changes of cdk5, p35 and p53 gene expression levels in arsenic-induced neural cell apoptosis]. Arsenic 56-63 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 26-29 22136492-3 2012 In addition, GST-T1 and GST-M1 null genotypes have been shown to be responsible for interindividual variations in the metabolism of arsenic, a known human carcinogen. Arsenic 132-139 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 13-30 22272800-11 2012 Furthermore, the total arsenic concentrations of HMW-F in BM plasma were much higher than those in PB plasma. Arsenic 23-30 cilia and flagella associated protein 97 Homo sapiens 49-52 22272800-13 2012 These results may further provide not only significance of clinical application of ATO, but also a new insight into host defense mechanisms in APL patients undergoing ATO treatment, since HMW proteins-bound arsenic complex could be thought to protect BM from the attack of free arsenic species. Arsenic 207-214 cilia and flagella associated protein 97 Homo sapiens 188-191 22272800-13 2012 These results may further provide not only significance of clinical application of ATO, but also a new insight into host defense mechanisms in APL patients undergoing ATO treatment, since HMW proteins-bound arsenic complex could be thought to protect BM from the attack of free arsenic species. Arsenic 278-285 cilia and flagella associated protein 97 Homo sapiens 188-191 22119299-3 2012 When grown on cadmium or arsenic (arsenite/arsenate), Dual-gene transgenic lines accumulated over 2-10 folds cadmium/arsenite and 2-3 folds arsenate than wild type or plants expressing AsPCS1 or YCF1 alone. Arsenic 25-32 hypothetical protein Arabidopsis thaliana 195-199 22123111-5 2012 Thereto Mn is added to excess (~1 muM Mn) to the water leading to a Mn coating during the deposition of As on the electrode at a deposition potential of -1.3 V. Deposition of As(0) from dissolved As(V) caused elemental Mn to be re-oxidised to Mn(II) in a 1:1 molar ratio providing evidence for the reaction mechanism. Arsenic 175-177 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 196-201 22938487-6 2012 Results indicated that Th1 cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IFNgamma, IL12 and the Th2 cytokines such as IL4, IL6, IL10 which were respectively downregulated and upregulated following arsenic induction were more efficiently restored to their near normal levels by T11TS alone in comparison with the combined regimen. Arsenic 180-187 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 23-26 22100662-9 2012 Specifically, three hypotheses may explain the role of GSTO1-1 in the pathophysiology of AD: the antioxidant activity of GSTO1-1 may protect brain tissue against oxidative stress; GSTO1-1 activity regulate interleukin-1beta activation and its genetic variation may act to modulate inflammation in AD; GSTO1-1 is involved in the arsenic biotransformation pathway and gene polymorphisms may be implicated in the modulation of arsenic neurotoxicity. Arsenic 328-335 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 55-62 22938487-6 2012 Results indicated that Th1 cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IFNgamma, IL12 and the Th2 cytokines such as IL4, IL6, IL10 which were respectively downregulated and upregulated following arsenic induction were more efficiently restored to their near normal levels by T11TS alone in comparison with the combined regimen. Arsenic 180-187 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 79-82 22100662-9 2012 Specifically, three hypotheses may explain the role of GSTO1-1 in the pathophysiology of AD: the antioxidant activity of GSTO1-1 may protect brain tissue against oxidative stress; GSTO1-1 activity regulate interleukin-1beta activation and its genetic variation may act to modulate inflammation in AD; GSTO1-1 is involved in the arsenic biotransformation pathway and gene polymorphisms may be implicated in the modulation of arsenic neurotoxicity. Arsenic 328-335 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 121-128 22100662-9 2012 Specifically, three hypotheses may explain the role of GSTO1-1 in the pathophysiology of AD: the antioxidant activity of GSTO1-1 may protect brain tissue against oxidative stress; GSTO1-1 activity regulate interleukin-1beta activation and its genetic variation may act to modulate inflammation in AD; GSTO1-1 is involved in the arsenic biotransformation pathway and gene polymorphisms may be implicated in the modulation of arsenic neurotoxicity. Arsenic 328-335 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 121-128 22100662-9 2012 Specifically, three hypotheses may explain the role of GSTO1-1 in the pathophysiology of AD: the antioxidant activity of GSTO1-1 may protect brain tissue against oxidative stress; GSTO1-1 activity regulate interleukin-1beta activation and its genetic variation may act to modulate inflammation in AD; GSTO1-1 is involved in the arsenic biotransformation pathway and gene polymorphisms may be implicated in the modulation of arsenic neurotoxicity. Arsenic 328-335 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 121-128 22938487-6 2012 Results indicated that Th1 cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IFNgamma, IL12 and the Th2 cytokines such as IL4, IL6, IL10 which were respectively downregulated and upregulated following arsenic induction were more efficiently restored to their near normal levels by T11TS alone in comparison with the combined regimen. Arsenic 180-187 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 101-104 23123458-3 2012 In 2002, arsenite (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3MT) was discovered to be an enzyme responsible for arsenic methylation. Arsenic 112-119 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 58-63 22938487-6 2012 Results indicated that Th1 cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IFNgamma, IL12 and the Th2 cytokines such as IL4, IL6, IL10 which were respectively downregulated and upregulated following arsenic induction were more efficiently restored to their near normal levels by T11TS alone in comparison with the combined regimen. Arsenic 180-187 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 106-109 22938487-6 2012 Results indicated that Th1 cytokines such as TNF-alpha, IFNgamma, IL12 and the Th2 cytokines such as IL4, IL6, IL10 which were respectively downregulated and upregulated following arsenic induction were more efficiently restored to their near normal levels by T11TS alone in comparison with the combined regimen. Arsenic 180-187 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 111-115 23123458-4 2012 This review focuses on current information on the function, genetic polymorphism, and alternative splicing of As3MT, all of which contribute to arsenic metabolism and toxicity. Arsenic 144-151 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 110-115 23115478-5 2012 Molecular network construction for arsenic upregulated genes TNFSF18 (tumor necrosis factor [ligand] superfamily member 18) and IL1R2 (interleukin 1 Receptor, type 2) revealed subnetwork interconnections to E2F4, an oncogenic transcription factor, predominantly expressed at the onset of keratinocyte differentiation. Arsenic 35-42 TNF superfamily member 18 Homo sapiens 61-68 23115478-5 2012 Molecular network construction for arsenic upregulated genes TNFSF18 (tumor necrosis factor [ligand] superfamily member 18) and IL1R2 (interleukin 1 Receptor, type 2) revealed subnetwork interconnections to E2F4, an oncogenic transcription factor, predominantly expressed at the onset of keratinocyte differentiation. Arsenic 35-42 TNF superfamily member 18 Homo sapiens 70-122 23115478-5 2012 Molecular network construction for arsenic upregulated genes TNFSF18 (tumor necrosis factor [ligand] superfamily member 18) and IL1R2 (interleukin 1 Receptor, type 2) revealed subnetwork interconnections to E2F4, an oncogenic transcription factor, predominantly expressed at the onset of keratinocyte differentiation. Arsenic 35-42 interleukin 1 receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 128-133 23115478-5 2012 Molecular network construction for arsenic upregulated genes TNFSF18 (tumor necrosis factor [ligand] superfamily member 18) and IL1R2 (interleukin 1 Receptor, type 2) revealed subnetwork interconnections to E2F4, an oncogenic transcription factor, predominantly expressed at the onset of keratinocyte differentiation. Arsenic 35-42 interleukin 1 receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 135-165 23115478-5 2012 Molecular network construction for arsenic upregulated genes TNFSF18 (tumor necrosis factor [ligand] superfamily member 18) and IL1R2 (interleukin 1 Receptor, type 2) revealed subnetwork interconnections to E2F4, an oncogenic transcription factor, predominantly expressed at the onset of keratinocyte differentiation. Arsenic 35-42 E2F transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 207-211 21848401-4 2012 Arsenic only exposure decreased hepatic superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase activities, and the level of nonprotein-soluble thiol (NPSH), with a concomitant increase in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and conjugated dienes (CDs) in the liver. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 68-76 21954225-0 2012 Akt activation is responsible for enhanced migratory and invasive behavior of arsenic-transformed human bronchial epithelial cells. Arsenic 78-85 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21919981-4 2012 Two ABCC-type transporters, AtABCC1 and AtABCC2, that play a key role in arsenic detoxification, have recently been identified in Arabidopsis thaliana. Arsenic 73-80 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-35 21898718-1 2012 The objective of this study was to determine the effect of fluoride (F) and arsenic (As) on the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), a critically important nervous system enzyme, and to test the protective role of buffalo epiphyseal (pineal) proteins (BEP) in rats. Arsenic 76-83 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 108-128 21898718-1 2012 The objective of this study was to determine the effect of fluoride (F) and arsenic (As) on the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), a critically important nervous system enzyme, and to test the protective role of buffalo epiphyseal (pineal) proteins (BEP) in rats. Arsenic 76-83 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 130-134 21898718-1 2012 The objective of this study was to determine the effect of fluoride (F) and arsenic (As) on the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), a critically important nervous system enzyme, and to test the protective role of buffalo epiphyseal (pineal) proteins (BEP) in rats. Arsenic 85-87 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 108-128 21898718-1 2012 The objective of this study was to determine the effect of fluoride (F) and arsenic (As) on the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE), a critically important nervous system enzyme, and to test the protective role of buffalo epiphyseal (pineal) proteins (BEP) in rats. Arsenic 85-87 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 130-134 22591283-3 2012 Results of the present study suggested that arsenic administration in rats caused apoptosis by elevating morphologic alterations, TUNEL-positive nuclei, caspase-3 activity, and DNA damage and by reducing cell adhesion and cell proliferation in a time-dependent manner. Arsenic 44-51 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 153-162 22028001-0 2012 Individual variations in arsenic metabolism in Vietnamese: the association with arsenic exposure and GSTP1 genetic polymorphism. Arsenic 25-32 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 22028001-1 2012 We investigated the association of As exposure and genetic polymorphism in glutathione S-transferase pi1 (GSTP1) with As metabolism in 190 local residents from the As contaminated groundwater areas in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. Arsenic 118-120 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 75-104 22028001-1 2012 We investigated the association of As exposure and genetic polymorphism in glutathione S-transferase pi1 (GSTP1) with As metabolism in 190 local residents from the As contaminated groundwater areas in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. Arsenic 118-120 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 22028001-6 2012 In the high As exposure group, As(III)/As(V) ratios in the urine of wild type of GSTP1 Ile105Val were significantly higher than those of the hetero type, while the opposite trend was observed for M/I. Arsenic 12-14 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 22362285-2 2012 Arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)) is known to degrade PML protein and has been used for the treatment of patients with acute PML. Arsenic 18-20 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 49-52 22362285-2 2012 Arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)) is known to degrade PML protein and has been used for the treatment of patients with acute PML. Arsenic 18-20 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 120-123 22120617-7 2012 Collectively, the present study reveals that a mechanism underlying arsenic-induced cell proliferation may be through induction and activation of VEGF signaling, and this may subsequently contribute to tumor formation. Arsenic 68-75 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 146-150 22489166-5 2012 Here, we review the recent advances in understanding of arsenic and antimony transport pathways in eukaryotes, including a dual role of aquaglyceroporins in uptake and efflux of metalloids, elucidation of arsenic transport mechanism by the yeast Acr3 transporter and its role in arsenic hyperaccumulation in ferns, identification of vacuolar transporters of arsenic-phytochelatin complexes in plants and forms of arsenic substrates recognized by mammalian ABC transporters. Arsenic 56-63 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 246-250 21391215-0 2012 Arsenic induced progesterone production in a caspase-3-dependent manner and changed redox status in preovulatory granulosa cells. Arsenic 0-7 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 45-54 22429367-9 2012 The frequency of the PTGS2 G765C mutation was significantly higher in the AR/ASR groups versus the AS group. Arsenic 77-79 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 21919981-4 2012 Two ABCC-type transporters, AtABCC1 and AtABCC2, that play a key role in arsenic detoxification, have recently been identified in Arabidopsis thaliana. Arsenic 73-80 multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 40-47 22719926-2 2012 Transplacental arsenic exposure promotes atherogenesis in apolipoprotein E-knockout (ApoE(-/-)) mice. Arsenic 15-22 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 85-89 22719926-8 2012 We identified an arsenic exposure related 51-gene signature at PND1 and PND70 with several hubs of interaction (Hspa8, IgM and Hnf4a). Arsenic 17-24 heat shock protein 8 Mus musculus 112-117 22719926-8 2012 We identified an arsenic exposure related 51-gene signature at PND1 and PND70 with several hubs of interaction (Hspa8, IgM and Hnf4a). Arsenic 17-24 immunoglobulin heavy constant mu Mus musculus 119-122 22719926-8 2012 We identified an arsenic exposure related 51-gene signature at PND1 and PND70 with several hubs of interaction (Hspa8, IgM and Hnf4a). Arsenic 17-24 hepatic nuclear factor 4, alpha Mus musculus 127-132 22736905-5 2012 Distribution of arsenic in animal body indicates that major portion of arsenic was eliminated through feces, urine, and milk. Arsenic 16-23 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 120-124 22056243-6 2012 As discussed below, arsenic binding, oxidation, sumoylation on PML nuclear bodies, and RNF4-mediated ubiquitination all contribute to the As(2)O(3)-triggered catabolism of PML/RARA. Arsenic 20-27 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 172-175 22056243-6 2012 As discussed below, arsenic binding, oxidation, sumoylation on PML nuclear bodies, and RNF4-mediated ubiquitination all contribute to the As(2)O(3)-triggered catabolism of PML/RARA. Arsenic 20-27 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 176-180 22558281-0 2012 Arsenic induces functional re-expression of estrogen receptor alpha by demethylation of DNA in estrogen receptor-negative human breast cancer. Arsenic 0-7 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 44-67 22488606-7 2012 The distribution of As levels detected, based on the NIS guideline, and expressed as a percentage thereof, was highest in the tubewells of the Bara district (3.8%), followed by the Kailali district (3.4%). Arsenic 20-22 lin-9 DREAM MuvB core complex component Homo sapiens 143-147 22104380-0 2012 The relationship between obesity, insulin and arsenic methylation capability in Taiwan adolescents. Arsenic 46-53 insulin Homo sapiens 34-41 22104380-5 2012 Participants with obesity accompanied by high insulin levels had higher inorganic arsenic, significantly higher MMA percentage and significantly lower DMA percentage than those with obesity and low insulin levels. Arsenic 82-89 insulin Homo sapiens 46-53 22104380-6 2012 It seems children with obesity and high insulin levels had lower arsenic methylation capacity than those with obesity and low insulin. Arsenic 65-72 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 22736905-5 2012 Distribution of arsenic in animal body indicates that major portion of arsenic was eliminated through feces, urine, and milk. Arsenic 71-78 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 120-124 22736905-8 2012 Consumption of egg, agricultural produces grown in contaminated soil, and milk might have produced arsenicosis and may be considered as alternative source of arsenic contamination. Arsenic 99-106 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 74-78 22018869-3 2011 Microcosm experiments using sediments from arsenic contaminated shallow alluvial aquifers in the blackfoot disease endemic area showed simultaneous microbial reduction of Fe(III) and As(V). Arsenic 43-50 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 183-188 22678215-1 2012 Subsurface arsenic and iron removal (SAR/SIR) is a novel technology to remove arsenic, iron and other groundwater components by using the subsoil. Arsenic 11-18 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 37-40 22678215-1 2012 Subsurface arsenic and iron removal (SAR/SIR) is a novel technology to remove arsenic, iron and other groundwater components by using the subsoil. Arsenic 78-85 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 37-40 21982800-0 2011 The polymorphisms of P53 codon 72 and MDM2 SNP309 and renal cell carcinoma risk in a low arsenic exposure area. Arsenic 89-96 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 21-24 21982800-5 2011 RCC patients with the p53Arg/Arg genotype had a signicantly low percentage of inorganic arsenic, a low percentage of monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), and a high percentage of dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), which indicates efcient arsenic methylation capacity. Arsenic 88-95 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 22-25 22391311-5 2012 Recent evidence has shown that arsenic can inhibit the Hedgehog pathway by inhibiting GLI proteins. Arsenic 31-38 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 21982800-6 2011 Subjects with the p53 Arg/Pro + Pro/Pro genotype or MDM2 SNP309 TG+GG genotype, in conjunction with high urinary total arsenic (>=14.02mug/L), had a signicantly higher RCC risk than those with the p53 Arg/Arg or MDM2 SNP309 TT genotypes and low urinary total arsenic. Arsenic 119-126 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 52-56 21982800-7 2011 Taken together, this is the first study to show that a variant genotype of p53 Arg(72)Pro or MDM2 SNP309 may modify the arsenic-related RCC risk even in a non-obvious arsenic exposure area. Arsenic 120-127 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 75-78 21982800-7 2011 Taken together, this is the first study to show that a variant genotype of p53 Arg(72)Pro or MDM2 SNP309 may modify the arsenic-related RCC risk even in a non-obvious arsenic exposure area. Arsenic 120-127 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 93-97 21982800-7 2011 Taken together, this is the first study to show that a variant genotype of p53 Arg(72)Pro or MDM2 SNP309 may modify the arsenic-related RCC risk even in a non-obvious arsenic exposure area. Arsenic 167-174 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 75-78 22199276-8 2011 As(2)O(3) and arsenic acid induced apoptotic cell morphology and increased caspase-3/7 activity in the leukemia cells. Arsenic 0-2 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 75-84 21945498-0 2011 Association of heme oxygenase-1 GT-repeat polymorphism with blood pressure phenotypes and its relevance to future cardiovascular mortality risk: an observation based on arsenic-exposed individuals. Arsenic 169-176 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 15-31 22199276-4 2011 Cellular caspase-3/7 activities were measured after arsenic treatment. Arsenic 52-59 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 9-18 21839772-5 2011 Simultaneous treatment with arsenic and curcumin (100mg/kg body weight, p.o., 28 days) increased learning and memory performance associated with increased binding of (3)H-QNB in hippocampus (54%), frontal cortex (25%) and activity of acetylcholinesterase in hippocampus (41%) and frontal cortex (29%) as compared to arsenic treated rats. Arsenic 28-35 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 234-254 21918036-12 2011 These results suggest that MRP1 is an important cellular protective pathway for the highly toxic MMA(III) and have implications for environmental and clinical exposure to arsenic. Arsenic 171-178 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 22198754-2 2011 This study presents an overview of the arsenic contamination problems in Vietnam, Cambodia, Lao People"s Democratic Republic and Thailand. Arsenic 39-46 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 21622483-0 2011 Effects of low-level arsenic exposure on urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase activity. Arsenic 21-28 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 49-80 21622483-3 2011 The study subjects were divided into 4 groups according to urinary NAG activity and seafood consumption prior to urine sampling, and the correlation between arsenic concentration and urinary NAG activity was tested for each group. Arsenic 157-164 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 191-194 21622483-6 2011 The correlation between urinary arsenic concentration and NAG activity in urine was significant only in subjects who did not consume seafood within 3 days prior to urine sampling and whose urinary NAG activity was 7.44 U/g creatinine (75th percentile) or higher. Arsenic 32-39 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 58-61 21622483-6 2011 The correlation between urinary arsenic concentration and NAG activity in urine was significant only in subjects who did not consume seafood within 3 days prior to urine sampling and whose urinary NAG activity was 7.44 U/g creatinine (75th percentile) or higher. Arsenic 32-39 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 197-200 21622483-7 2011 The urinary arsenic concentration was a significant determinant of urinary NAG activity in subjects with NAG activity higher than 7.44 U/g creatinine and especially in those who had not consumed seafood recently. Arsenic 12-19 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 75-78 21622483-7 2011 The urinary arsenic concentration was a significant determinant of urinary NAG activity in subjects with NAG activity higher than 7.44 U/g creatinine and especially in those who had not consumed seafood recently. Arsenic 12-19 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 105-108 21911445-4 2011 In this study, we showed that subchronic arsenic exposure to SKH-1 mice induced unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling regulated by proteins, inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (IRE1), PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) and activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6). Arsenic 41-48 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to nucleus signalling 2 Mus musculus 145-172 21911445-4 2011 In this study, we showed that subchronic arsenic exposure to SKH-1 mice induced unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling regulated by proteins, inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (IRE1), PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) and activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6). Arsenic 41-48 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to nucleus signalling 2 Mus musculus 174-178 21911445-4 2011 In this study, we showed that subchronic arsenic exposure to SKH-1 mice induced unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling regulated by proteins, inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (IRE1), PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) and activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6). Arsenic 41-48 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 181-218 21911445-4 2011 In this study, we showed that subchronic arsenic exposure to SKH-1 mice induced unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling regulated by proteins, inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (IRE1), PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) and activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6). Arsenic 41-48 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 220-224 21911445-4 2011 In this study, we showed that subchronic arsenic exposure to SKH-1 mice induced unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling regulated by proteins, inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (IRE1), PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) and activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6). Arsenic 41-48 activating transcription factor 6 Mus musculus 230-263 21911445-4 2011 In this study, we showed that subchronic arsenic exposure to SKH-1 mice induced unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling regulated by proteins, inositol-requiring enzyme-1 (IRE1), PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase (PERK) and activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6). Arsenic 41-48 activating transcription factor 6 Mus musculus 265-269 21911445-6 2011 Arsenic induced IRE1 phosphorylation which resulted in augmented splicing of X-box binding protein 1 (XBP-1) leading to its migration to the nucleus, and also enhanced transcriptional activation of downstream target proteins. Arsenic 0-7 endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 21911445-6 2011 Arsenic induced IRE1 phosphorylation which resulted in augmented splicing of X-box binding protein 1 (XBP-1) leading to its migration to the nucleus, and also enhanced transcriptional activation of downstream target proteins. Arsenic 0-7 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 77-100 21911445-6 2011 Arsenic induced IRE1 phosphorylation which resulted in augmented splicing of X-box binding protein 1 (XBP-1) leading to its migration to the nucleus, and also enhanced transcriptional activation of downstream target proteins. Arsenic 0-7 X-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 21911445-7 2011 Hyperphosphorylation of PERK which induces eukaryotic translation initial factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) in a phosphorylation-dependent manner enhanced translation of ATF4, in addition to augmenting proteolytic activation of ATF6 in arsenic-treated skin. Arsenic 228-235 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 24-28 21911445-7 2011 Hyperphosphorylation of PERK which induces eukaryotic translation initial factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) in a phosphorylation-dependent manner enhanced translation of ATF4, in addition to augmenting proteolytic activation of ATF6 in arsenic-treated skin. Arsenic 228-235 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 89-98 21911445-7 2011 Hyperphosphorylation of PERK which induces eukaryotic translation initial factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) in a phosphorylation-dependent manner enhanced translation of ATF4, in addition to augmenting proteolytic activation of ATF6 in arsenic-treated skin. Arsenic 228-235 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 162-166 21911445-7 2011 Hyperphosphorylation of PERK which induces eukaryotic translation initial factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) in a phosphorylation-dependent manner enhanced translation of ATF4, in addition to augmenting proteolytic activation of ATF6 in arsenic-treated skin. Arsenic 228-235 activating transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 220-224 21911445-10 2011 In addition, arsenic induced inflammation-related p38/MAPKAPK-2 MAPK signaling and alterations in Th-1/Th-2/Th-17 cytokines/chemokines and their receptors. Arsenic 13-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 50-53 21911445-10 2011 In addition, arsenic induced inflammation-related p38/MAPKAPK-2 MAPK signaling and alterations in Th-1/Th-2/Th-17 cytokines/chemokines and their receptors. Arsenic 13-20 MAPK activated protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-63 21911445-10 2011 In addition, arsenic induced inflammation-related p38/MAPKAPK-2 MAPK signaling and alterations in Th-1/Th-2/Th-17 cytokines/chemokines and their receptors. Arsenic 13-20 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 98-102 21945491-7 2011 Both intracellular arsenic accumulation and its cytotoxicity in the C-cells were significantly abrogated by sorbitol, a competitive AQP9 inhibitor, in a dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 19-26 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 132-136 21945126-2 2011 Fluorescence quenching was used to study the interaction of these Amantadine Schiff-Bases (AS, AS-5-C and AS-o-V) with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Arsenic 91-93 albumin Homo sapiens 126-139 21945491-12 2011 These results suggest that AQP9 and MRP2 are involved in controlling arsenic accumulation in these normal cells, which then contribute to differential sensitivity to As(III) cytotoxicity between these cells. Arsenic 69-76 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 27-31 21945491-12 2011 These results suggest that AQP9 and MRP2 are involved in controlling arsenic accumulation in these normal cells, which then contribute to differential sensitivity to As(III) cytotoxicity between these cells. Arsenic 69-76 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 21934131-1 2011 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3mt) catalyzes methylation of inorganic arsenic (iAs) producing a number of methylated arsenic metabolites. Arsenic 90-97 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 0-46 21934131-1 2011 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3mt) catalyzes methylation of inorganic arsenic (iAs) producing a number of methylated arsenic metabolites. Arsenic 90-97 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 48-53 21978585-0 2011 Reduction of As(V) to As(III) by commercial ZVI or As(0) with acid-treated ZVI. Arsenic 22-24 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 13-18 21723934-8 2011 Furthermore, a significant decrease in DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 1 and 3a expression was observed following arsenic exposure. Arsenic 111-118 DNA methyltransferase 1 Gallus gallus 39-75 21963172-0 2011 Co2+-exchange mechanism of birnessite and its application for the removal of Pb2+ and As(III). Arsenic 86-88 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 89-92 21921037-3 2011 Arsenic treatment, which induces Pml degradation, caused Setdb1 signals to disappear. Arsenic 0-7 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 33-36 21921037-3 2011 Arsenic treatment, which induces Pml degradation, caused Setdb1 signals to disappear. Arsenic 0-7 SET domain, bifurcated 1 Mus musculus 57-63 22005461-1 2011 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3MT) catalyzes the methylation of trivalent arsenic (As(III)) to monomethylarsonate (MMA(V)) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA(V)), and plays an important role in the detoxification of arsenicals. Arsenic 94-101 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-46 22005461-1 2011 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3MT) catalyzes the methylation of trivalent arsenic (As(III)) to monomethylarsonate (MMA(V)) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA(V)), and plays an important role in the detoxification of arsenicals. Arsenic 94-101 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 48-53 22005461-9 2011 These data suggest that the expression pattern of splicing variants of the As3MT gene may affect the capacity for arsenic methylation in cells. Arsenic 114-121 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 75-80 21846841-7 2011 Moreover, the CYP2J2-specific inhibitor compound 26 enhanced arsenic cytotoxicity to a clinically relevant concentration of ATO (1-2 muM). Arsenic 61-68 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 14-20 21971544-11 2011 These results indicate cell transformation induced by chronic arsenic exposure is mediated by increased cellular levels of ROS, which mediates activation of AKT, ERK1/2, and p70S6K1. Arsenic 62-69 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 21865284-9 2011 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the ERAP1 gene is associated with genetic predisposition to AS and influences the functional severity of the disease in a Spanish population. Arsenic 100-102 endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 21971544-11 2011 These results indicate cell transformation induced by chronic arsenic exposure is mediated by increased cellular levels of ROS, which mediates activation of AKT, ERK1/2, and p70S6K1. Arsenic 62-69 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 162-168 21854796-0 2011 Reactive oxygen species mediate arsenic induced cell transformation and tumorigenesis through Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in human colorectal adenocarcinoma DLD1 cells. Arsenic 32-39 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 98-110 21864513-9 2011 The toxic effect of arsenic was also indicated by significantly decreased activities of enzymatic antioxidants like superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase along with non-enzymatic antioxidant like reduced glutathione. Arsenic 20-27 catalase Rattus norvegicus 138-146 21864513-9 2011 The toxic effect of arsenic was also indicated by significantly decreased activities of enzymatic antioxidants like superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase along with non-enzymatic antioxidant like reduced glutathione. Arsenic 20-27 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 172-197 21864513-9 2011 The toxic effect of arsenic was also indicated by significantly decreased activities of enzymatic antioxidants like superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase along with non-enzymatic antioxidant like reduced glutathione. Arsenic 20-27 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 199-220 21864513-9 2011 The toxic effect of arsenic was also indicated by significantly decreased activities of enzymatic antioxidants like superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase along with non-enzymatic antioxidant like reduced glutathione. Arsenic 20-27 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 225-258 21871723-7 2011 Correlation between the properties of the media and arsenic and methylene blue removal suggested that surface area and GAC type may be the dominant factors controlling the arsenic and organic co-contaminant removal performance of the fabricated Zr-GAC media. Arsenic 52-59 glutaminase Homo sapiens 245-251 21871723-7 2011 Correlation between the properties of the media and arsenic and methylene blue removal suggested that surface area and GAC type may be the dominant factors controlling the arsenic and organic co-contaminant removal performance of the fabricated Zr-GAC media. Arsenic 172-179 glutaminase Homo sapiens 119-122 21871723-7 2011 Correlation between the properties of the media and arsenic and methylene blue removal suggested that surface area and GAC type may be the dominant factors controlling the arsenic and organic co-contaminant removal performance of the fabricated Zr-GAC media. Arsenic 172-179 glutaminase Homo sapiens 245-251 21851829-6 2011 After 20 weeks, we found arsenic, alone or combined with HCD, may promote atherosclerosis formation with transient increases in HSP 70 and hs-CRP. Arsenic 25-32 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 128-134 21851829-9 2011 In conclusion, arsenic exposure may induce atherosclerosis through modifying reverse cholesterol transport in cholesterol metabolism and suppressing LXRbeta and CEPT-1 expressions. Arsenic 15-22 choline/ethanolamine phosphotransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-167 21854796-5 2011 Our results show that arsenic was able to activate p47(phox) and p67(phox), two key proteins for activation of NADPH oxidase. Arsenic 22-29 pleckstrin Homo sapiens 51-54 21854796-5 2011 Our results show that arsenic was able to activate p47(phox) and p67(phox), two key proteins for activation of NADPH oxidase. Arsenic 22-29 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 65-68 21854796-7 2011 Arsenic increased beta-catenin expression level and its promoter activity. Arsenic 0-7 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 18-30 21854796-8 2011 ROS played a major role in arsenic-induced beta-catenin activation. Arsenic 27-34 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 43-55 21854796-12 2011 The results indicate that ROS are involved in arsenic induced cell transformation and tumor formation possible through Wnt/beta-catenin pathway in human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line DLD1 cells. Arsenic 46-53 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 123-135 21327618-5 2011 We injected TF antisense oligonucleotide (TF-AS) intravenously (i.v) in mice prior to LPS treatment, to block TF, and measured their blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (CRE), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and potassium. Arsenic 45-47 coagulation factor III Mus musculus 12-14 21962096-7 2011 RESULTS: Expression of TIMP-1 was significantly reduced in the AS group when compared with both the AT and CRSsNP (control) groups (P < .001). Arsenic 63-65 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 23-29 21962096-8 2011 The MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio was significantly increased in the AS group when compared with other patient groups (P < .001). Arsenic 58-60 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 4-9 21962096-8 2011 The MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio was significantly increased in the AS group when compared with other patient groups (P < .001). Arsenic 58-60 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 10-16 23724280-6 2011 The expressions of arsenic-sensitive stress gene metallothionein-1 were increased 3-7-folds after arsenite or arsenate, but were unaltered after NHJD and realgar. Arsenic 19-26 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 49-66 21327618-5 2011 We injected TF antisense oligonucleotide (TF-AS) intravenously (i.v) in mice prior to LPS treatment, to block TF, and measured their blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (CRE), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and potassium. Arsenic 45-47 coagulation factor III Mus musculus 42-44 21327618-5 2011 We injected TF antisense oligonucleotide (TF-AS) intravenously (i.v) in mice prior to LPS treatment, to block TF, and measured their blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (CRE), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and potassium. Arsenic 45-47 coagulation factor III Mus musculus 42-44 21567414-5 2011 Pure AS with > 96% purity was prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis of TSE using Mash, and the chemical structure of AS was confirmed by (1)H- and (13)C-nuclear magnetic resonance analyses. Arsenic 5-7 spermatogenesis associated 6 Mus musculus 79-83 21683489-3 2011 Our results show a large net export of both lead and arsenic via runoff (282 +- 21.3 gPb ha(-1) y(-1) and 60.4 +- 10.5 gAs ha(-1) y(-1)), but contrasting controls on this release. Arsenic 53-60 glycophorin B (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 85-88 21782832-8 2011 Thus, cellular OGG activity was most sensitively affected by dimethylarsinic acid (DMA(V)), DNA ligase IIIalpha (LIGIIIalpha) protein level by arsenite and X-ray cross complementing protein 1 (XRCC1 protein) content by monomethylarsonic acid (MMA(V)), with significant effects starting at >=3.2muM cellular arsenic. Arsenic 310-317 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 193-198 21549764-8 2011 (3) Microinjection of Arc/Arg3.1 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS) into the NAc core inhibited the acquisition, expression and reinstatement of morphine CPP; however, intra-NAc shell infusions of the AS only blocked the expression of CPP. Arsenic 65-67 activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 22-32 21750348-0 2011 miR-190-mediated downregulation of PHLPP contributes to arsenic-induced Akt activation and carcinogenesis. Arsenic 56-63 microRNA 190a Homo sapiens 0-7 21750348-0 2011 miR-190-mediated downregulation of PHLPP contributes to arsenic-induced Akt activation and carcinogenesis. Arsenic 56-63 PH domain and leucine rich repeat protein phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 21750348-0 2011 miR-190-mediated downregulation of PHLPP contributes to arsenic-induced Akt activation and carcinogenesis. Arsenic 56-63 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 21750349-6 2011 Metabolism of arsenic, catalyzed by arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase, is a sequential process of reduction from pentavalency to trivalency followed by oxidative methylation back to pentavalency. Arsenic 14-21 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 36-82 21914522-11 2011 The results of the study in West Bengal suggest that deficiency in DNA repair capacity, perturbation of methylation of promoter region of p53 and p16 genes, and genomic methylation alteration may be involved in arsenic-induced disease manifestation in humans. Arsenic 211-218 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-141 22026679-1 2011 Experimental data from the Trident Laser facility is presented showing quasimonoenergetic carbon ions from nm-scaled foil targets with an energy spread of as low as +-15% at 35 MeV. Arsenic 36-38 forkhead box M1 Homo sapiens 27-34 21812391-4 2011 Comparison of CD spectra of aR-7 to HMP-Y6 leads to the assignment of HMP-Y6 and hibarimicin B atropoisomers as aR and aS, respectively. Arsenic 119-121 thyroid hormone receptor alpha Homo sapiens 28-32 21809819-9 2011 These results provide some of the fundamental knowledge about As(V)-magnetite interactions that is essential for developing effective water treatment technologies for arsenic. Arsenic 167-174 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 62-67 21884364-7 2011 Gibbs energies of the arsenic redox reactions generally correlate linearly with pH, increasing with increasing pH for As(III) oxidation and decreasing with increasing pH for As(V) reduction. Arsenic 22-29 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 174-179 21844220-2 2011 Previous work showed that protonated aminosulfonates (AS), notably taurine, directly and reversibly inhibit homomeric and heteromeric channels that contain Cx26, a widely distributed connexin, but not homomeric Cx32 channels. Arsenic 54-56 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 21844220-2 2011 Previous work showed that protonated aminosulfonates (AS), notably taurine, directly and reversibly inhibit homomeric and heteromeric channels that contain Cx26, a widely distributed connexin, but not homomeric Cx32 channels. Arsenic 54-56 gap junction protein beta 1 Homo sapiens 211-215 21827493-7 2011 Arsenate or As(2) O(3) at 0.2-10microg/ml significantly inhibited the amount of active MMP-2 and pro-MMP-2 secreted into the A375 cell culture supernatant (P<0.05). Arsenic 12-14 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 87-92 21827493-7 2011 Arsenate or As(2) O(3) at 0.2-10microg/ml significantly inhibited the amount of active MMP-2 and pro-MMP-2 secreted into the A375 cell culture supernatant (P<0.05). Arsenic 12-14 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 101-106 21914522-11 2011 The results of the study in West Bengal suggest that deficiency in DNA repair capacity, perturbation of methylation of promoter region of p53 and p16 genes, and genomic methylation alteration may be involved in arsenic-induced disease manifestation in humans. Arsenic 211-218 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 146-149 21914522-12 2011 P53 polymorphism has been found to be associated with increased occurrence of arsenic-induced keratosis. Arsenic 78-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 21914527-5 2011 In patients with arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease, there is a selective CD4 T-cell apoptosis through tumor necrosis factor-alpha pathway, decrease in macrophage differentiation and phagocytosis, reduced Langerhans cell numbers and dendrites, altered regulatory T-cell distribution, and other immune alterations. Arsenic 17-24 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 71-74 21703283-0 2011 Vascular hyperpermeability in response to inflammatory mustard oil is mediated by Rho kinase in mice systemically exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 125-132 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 82-92 21914527-5 2011 In patients with arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease, there is a selective CD4 T-cell apoptosis through tumor necrosis factor-alpha pathway, decrease in macrophage differentiation and phagocytosis, reduced Langerhans cell numbers and dendrites, altered regulatory T-cell distribution, and other immune alterations. Arsenic 17-24 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 100-127 21703283-3 2011 The aim of this study was to investigate whether RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK)-mediated vascular leakage (hyperpermeability) is induced by mustard oil in mice systemically exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 176-183 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 49-53 21914528-10 2011 Moreover, although the precise mechanisms for the arsenic-induced diabetogenic effect are still largely undefined, recent in vitro experimental studies indicated that inorganic arsenic or its metabolites impair insulin-dependent glucose uptake or glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Arsenic 177-184 insulin Homo sapiens 211-218 21703283-3 2011 The aim of this study was to investigate whether RhoA/Rho kinase (ROCK)-mediated vascular leakage (hyperpermeability) is induced by mustard oil in mice systemically exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 176-183 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 54-64 21703283-11 2011 ROCK2 levels in mouse ears treated with mustard oil were higher in the arsenic group as compared with the control group. Arsenic 71-78 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-5 21703283-13 2011 These findings indicate that increased ROCK2 levels and enhanced ROCK activity are responsible for mustard oil-induced vascular hyperpermeability in arsenic-fed mice. Arsenic 149-156 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 39-44 21914528-10 2011 Moreover, although the precise mechanisms for the arsenic-induced diabetogenic effect are still largely undefined, recent in vitro experimental studies indicated that inorganic arsenic or its metabolites impair insulin-dependent glucose uptake or glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Arsenic 177-184 insulin Homo sapiens 266-273 21784148-0 2011 Reduced expression of MAPK/ERK genes in perinatal arsenic-exposed offspring induced by glucocorticoid receptor deficits. Arsenic 50-57 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 27-30 21777978-0 2011 Arsenic increases lipopolysaccharide-dependent expression of interleukin-8 gene by stimulating a redox-sensitive pathway that strengthens p38-kinase activation. Arsenic 0-7 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 61-74 21777978-0 2011 Arsenic increases lipopolysaccharide-dependent expression of interleukin-8 gene by stimulating a redox-sensitive pathway that strengthens p38-kinase activation. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 138-141 21784148-0 2011 Reduced expression of MAPK/ERK genes in perinatal arsenic-exposed offspring induced by glucocorticoid receptor deficits. Arsenic 50-57 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 87-110 21784148-1 2011 Changes within the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) cellular signaling pathway were evaluated in adolescent mice exposed to 50 ppb arsenic during gestation. Arsenic 127-134 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 19-42 21784148-1 2011 Changes within the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) cellular signaling pathway were evaluated in adolescent mice exposed to 50 ppb arsenic during gestation. Arsenic 127-134 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 44-46 21784148-2 2011 Previously, we reported increased basal plasma corticosterone levels, decreased hippocampal GR levels and deficits in learning and memory performance in perinatal arsenic-exposed mice. Arsenic 163-170 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 92-94 21784148-7 2011 The decreased in vivo GR binding coincides with significantly decreased mRNA levels and slight reductions of protein of both H-Ras and Raf-1 in perinatally arsenic-exposed mice. Arsenic 156-163 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 22-24 21784148-7 2011 The decreased in vivo GR binding coincides with significantly decreased mRNA levels and slight reductions of protein of both H-Ras and Raf-1 in perinatally arsenic-exposed mice. Arsenic 156-163 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 125-130 21784148-7 2011 The decreased in vivo GR binding coincides with significantly decreased mRNA levels and slight reductions of protein of both H-Ras and Raf-1 in perinatally arsenic-exposed mice. Arsenic 156-163 v-raf-leukemia viral oncogene 1 Mus musculus 135-140 21784148-8 2011 Nuclear activated extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK), a downstream target of Ras and Raf, whose transcriptional targets also play an important role in learning and memory, was decreased in the hippocampus of arsenic-exposed animals when compared to controls. Arsenic 217-224 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 18-55 21784148-8 2011 Nuclear activated extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK), a downstream target of Ras and Raf, whose transcriptional targets also play an important role in learning and memory, was decreased in the hippocampus of arsenic-exposed animals when compared to controls. Arsenic 217-224 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 57-60 21784148-8 2011 Nuclear activated extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK), a downstream target of Ras and Raf, whose transcriptional targets also play an important role in learning and memory, was decreased in the hippocampus of arsenic-exposed animals when compared to controls. Arsenic 217-224 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Mus musculus 94-97 21784148-9 2011 GR-mediated transcriptional deficits in the MAPK/ERK pathway could be an underlying cause of previously reported learning deficits and provide the link to arsenic-induced deficiencies in cognitive development. Arsenic 155-162 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 0-2 21784148-9 2011 GR-mediated transcriptional deficits in the MAPK/ERK pathway could be an underlying cause of previously reported learning deficits and provide the link to arsenic-induced deficiencies in cognitive development. Arsenic 155-162 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 49-52 21854209-10 2011 Consistent with these in vitro studies, significant arsenate accumulation is observed in all examined zebrafish tissues where NaPi-IIb1 is expressed, particularly intestine, kidney, and eye, indicating that zebrafish NaPi-IIb1 is likely the transport protein that is responsible for arsenic accumulation in vivo. Arsenic 283-290 solute carrier family 34 member 2a Danio rerio 126-135 21854209-10 2011 Consistent with these in vitro studies, significant arsenate accumulation is observed in all examined zebrafish tissues where NaPi-IIb1 is expressed, particularly intestine, kidney, and eye, indicating that zebrafish NaPi-IIb1 is likely the transport protein that is responsible for arsenic accumulation in vivo. Arsenic 283-290 solute carrier family 34 member 2a Danio rerio 217-226 21621526-6 2011 Cyp1a1 expression was directly related to the level of NO production and to reduced arsenic cytotoxicity. Arsenic 84-91 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 21684075-4 2011 The arsenic adsorption experiment results demonstrated that they were effective, especially at low equilibrium arsenic concentrations, in removing both As(III) and As(V) from lab-prepared and natural water samples. Arsenic 4-11 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 164-169 21596116-1 2011 Galectin-1 (GAL1) is known as a beta-galactoside-binding protein that also can bind with arsenic to regulate cell functions. Arsenic 89-96 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 0-10 21726739-0 2011 Determination of arsenic based on quenching of CdS quantum dots fluorescence using the gas-diffusion flow injection method. Arsenic 17-24 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 21596116-1 2011 Galectin-1 (GAL1) is known as a beta-galactoside-binding protein that also can bind with arsenic to regulate cell functions. Arsenic 89-96 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 12-16 21596116-7 2011 Moreover, atomic absorption spectrophotometric results showed that GAL1 gene knockdown reduced the total arsenic accumulation of both cells after the NaAsO(2) and As(2)O(3) treatment. Arsenic 105-112 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 67-71 21596116-8 2011 These results suggested that GAL1 gene knockdown mediates the apoptotic effects of arsenic in 3T3 and KB cells via regulation of the cellular arsenic levels. Arsenic 83-90 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 29-33 21596116-8 2011 These results suggested that GAL1 gene knockdown mediates the apoptotic effects of arsenic in 3T3 and KB cells via regulation of the cellular arsenic levels. Arsenic 142-149 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 29-33 21596116-9 2011 We propose that down-regulation of GAL1 expression may be a useful and specific biomarker in assessing the toxicity of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 119-126 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 35-39 20859623-5 2011 Arsenic oxidation and reduction capacity was assayed with high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to gaseous formation performing the detection by atomic absortion in a quartz bucket (HPLC/HG/QAAS), and polymerase chain reaction was used to detect aox and ars genes. Arsenic 0-7 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 255-258 21806879-8 2011 RESULTS: The level of serum IFN-gamma at the AS group and the VAP group, compared with the control group, was significantly increased(all P<0.01), at the same time, the level of serum IFN-gamma in the VAP group was significantly higher than in the AS group(P<0.01). Arsenic 45-47 interferon gamma Oryctolagus cuniculus 28-37 21972493-0 2011 Enhanced arsenic tolerance of transgenic eastern cottonwood plants expressing gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Arsenic 9-16 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 78-111 21972493-4 2011 Recent studies demonstrate that increasing thiol-sinks in transgenic plants by overexpressing the bacterial gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (ECS) gene results in a higher tolerance and accumulation of metals and metalloids such as cadmium, mercury, and arsenic. Arsenic 255-262 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 108-141 21605584-0 2011 Inhibition of arsenic-induced rat liver injury by grape seed exact through suppression of NADPH oxidase and TGF-beta/Smad activation. Arsenic 14-21 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-116 21605584-5 2011 Moreover, GSE reduced arsenic-stimulated Smad2/3 phosphorylation and protein levels of NADPH oxidase subunits (Nox2, Nox4 and p47phox). Arsenic 22-29 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 41-48 21605584-5 2011 Moreover, GSE reduced arsenic-stimulated Smad2/3 phosphorylation and protein levels of NADPH oxidase subunits (Nox2, Nox4 and p47phox). Arsenic 22-29 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Rattus norvegicus 111-115 21605584-5 2011 Moreover, GSE reduced arsenic-stimulated Smad2/3 phosphorylation and protein levels of NADPH oxidase subunits (Nox2, Nox4 and p47phox). Arsenic 22-29 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 117-121 21605584-5 2011 Moreover, GSE reduced arsenic-stimulated Smad2/3 phosphorylation and protein levels of NADPH oxidase subunits (Nox2, Nox4 and p47phox). Arsenic 22-29 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-133 21605584-8 2011 Both NADPH oxidases flavoprotein inhibitor DPI and Nox4 siRNA blocked arsenic-induced ROS production, whereas Nox4 overexpression suppressed the inhibitory effects of GSE on arsenic-induced ROS production and NADPH oxidase activities, as well as expression of TGF-beta1, type I procollagen (Coll-I) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) mRNA. Arsenic 70-77 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 21605584-8 2011 Both NADPH oxidases flavoprotein inhibitor DPI and Nox4 siRNA blocked arsenic-induced ROS production, whereas Nox4 overexpression suppressed the inhibitory effects of GSE on arsenic-induced ROS production and NADPH oxidase activities, as well as expression of TGF-beta1, type I procollagen (Coll-I) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) mRNA. Arsenic 174-181 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 21605584-8 2011 Both NADPH oxidases flavoprotein inhibitor DPI and Nox4 siRNA blocked arsenic-induced ROS production, whereas Nox4 overexpression suppressed the inhibitory effects of GSE on arsenic-induced ROS production and NADPH oxidase activities, as well as expression of TGF-beta1, type I procollagen (Coll-I) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) mRNA. Arsenic 174-181 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 260-269 21605584-8 2011 Both NADPH oxidases flavoprotein inhibitor DPI and Nox4 siRNA blocked arsenic-induced ROS production, whereas Nox4 overexpression suppressed the inhibitory effects of GSE on arsenic-induced ROS production and NADPH oxidase activities, as well as expression of TGF-beta1, type I procollagen (Coll-I) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) mRNA. Arsenic 174-181 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 303-328 21605584-8 2011 Both NADPH oxidases flavoprotein inhibitor DPI and Nox4 siRNA blocked arsenic-induced ROS production, whereas Nox4 overexpression suppressed the inhibitory effects of GSE on arsenic-induced ROS production and NADPH oxidase activities, as well as expression of TGF-beta1, type I procollagen (Coll-I) and alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA) mRNA. Arsenic 174-181 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 330-339 21605584-10 2011 Collectively, GSE could be a potential dietary therapeutic agent for arsenic-induced liver injury through suppression of NADPH oxidase and TGF-beta/Smad activation. Arsenic 69-76 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-147 21605854-2 2011 The purpose of this study is to explore the interaction effect on risk of carotid atherosclerosis between arsenic exposure and risk genotypes of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (As3MT), and glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1) and omega 2 (GSTO2). Arsenic 106-113 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 178-181 21605854-2 2011 The purpose of this study is to explore the interaction effect on risk of carotid atherosclerosis between arsenic exposure and risk genotypes of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (As3MT), and glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1) and omega 2 (GSTO2). Arsenic 106-113 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 216-221 21605854-2 2011 The purpose of this study is to explore the interaction effect on risk of carotid atherosclerosis between arsenic exposure and risk genotypes of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (As3MT), and glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1) and omega 2 (GSTO2). Arsenic 106-113 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 228-261 21605854-2 2011 The purpose of this study is to explore the interaction effect on risk of carotid atherosclerosis between arsenic exposure and risk genotypes of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (As3MT), and glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1) and omega 2 (GSTO2). Arsenic 106-113 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 263-268 21605854-2 2011 The purpose of this study is to explore the interaction effect on risk of carotid atherosclerosis between arsenic exposure and risk genotypes of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (As3MT), and glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1) and omega 2 (GSTO2). Arsenic 106-113 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 283-288 21605854-10 2011 In conclusion, arsenic metabolic genes, PNP, As3MT, and GSTO, may exacerbate the formation of atherosclerosis in individuals with high levels of arsenic concentration in well water (>50mug/l). Arsenic 145-152 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 40-43 21605854-10 2011 In conclusion, arsenic metabolic genes, PNP, As3MT, and GSTO, may exacerbate the formation of atherosclerosis in individuals with high levels of arsenic concentration in well water (>50mug/l). Arsenic 145-152 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 45-50 21110054-9 2011 Decomposition of the binding energy into ligand-residue pair interactions shows that two residues (Tyr175 and Tyr177) have nearly-zero interactions with AMP in the scFv:AMP-H2O complex, whereas their interactions with METH in the scFv:METH complex are as large as -0.8 and -0.74 kcal mol(-1). Arsenic 191-193 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 164-168 21806879-8 2011 RESULTS: The level of serum IFN-gamma at the AS group and the VAP group, compared with the control group, was significantly increased(all P<0.01), at the same time, the level of serum IFN-gamma in the VAP group was significantly higher than in the AS group(P<0.01). Arsenic 45-47 interferon gamma Oryctolagus cuniculus 187-196 21806879-8 2011 RESULTS: The level of serum IFN-gamma at the AS group and the VAP group, compared with the control group, was significantly increased(all P<0.01), at the same time, the level of serum IFN-gamma in the VAP group was significantly higher than in the AS group(P<0.01). Arsenic 251-253 interferon gamma Oryctolagus cuniculus 28-37 21806879-8 2011 RESULTS: The level of serum IFN-gamma at the AS group and the VAP group, compared with the control group, was significantly increased(all P<0.01), at the same time, the level of serum IFN-gamma in the VAP group was significantly higher than in the AS group(P<0.01). Arsenic 251-253 interferon gamma Oryctolagus cuniculus 187-196 21447319-2 2011 In yeast cells, it has been clearly shown that Acr3p is localized to the plasma membrane and facilitates efflux of trivalent arsenic and antimony. Arsenic 125-132 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-52 21554949-8 2011 The carcinogenic potential of arsenic may be attributed to activation of redox-sensitive transcription factors and other signaling pathways involving nuclear factor kappaB, activator protein-1, and p53. Arsenic 30-37 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 198-201 21740555-9 2011 As regards the exposure-response relationship with arsenic in the drinking water, the respective activities of ALP, AST and ALT were found to be significantly increased in the high-exposure groups compared to the lowest-exposure groups before and after adjustments were made for different covariates. Arsenic 51-58 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 111-114 21740555-9 2011 As regards the exposure-response relationship with arsenic in the drinking water, the respective activities of ALP, AST and ALT were found to be significantly increased in the high-exposure groups compared to the lowest-exposure groups before and after adjustments were made for different covariates. Arsenic 51-58 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 116-119 21798077-0 2011 Genetic polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase (GST) superfamily and risk of arsenic-induced urothelial carcinoma in residents of southwestern Taiwan. Arsenic 81-88 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 25-50 21798077-0 2011 Genetic polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase (GST) superfamily and risk of arsenic-induced urothelial carcinoma in residents of southwestern Taiwan. Arsenic 81-88 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 21798077-7 2011 Among the subjects with cumulative arsenic exposure (CAE) >= 20 mg/L*year, the GSTT1 null genotype conferred a significantly increased cancer risk (RR, 3.25, 95% CI, 1.20-8.80). Arsenic 35-42 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 21798077-8 2011 The gene-environment interaction between the GSTT1 and high arsenic exposure with respect to cancer risk was statistically significant (multiplicative model, p = 0.0151) and etiologic fraction was as high as 0.86 (95% CI, 0.51-1.22). Arsenic 60-67 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 21798077-9 2011 The genetic effects of GSTO1/GSTO2 were largely confined to high arsenic level (CAE >= 20). Arsenic 65-72 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 21798077-9 2011 The genetic effects of GSTO1/GSTO2 were largely confined to high arsenic level (CAE >= 20). Arsenic 65-72 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 21798077-12 2011 The genetic effects of GSTT1 and GSTO1 on arsenic-induced urothelial carcinogenesis are largely confined to very high exposure level. Arsenic 42-49 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 21798077-12 2011 The genetic effects of GSTT1 and GSTO1 on arsenic-induced urothelial carcinogenesis are largely confined to very high exposure level. Arsenic 42-49 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 33-38 21605886-0 2011 Arsenic mediated disruption of promyelocytic leukemia protein nuclear bodies induces ganciclovir susceptibility in Epstein-Barr positive epithelial cells. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 31-61 21370284-0 2011 Role of DNA polymerase beta in the genotoxicity of arsenic. Arsenic 51-58 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 8-27 22586354-4 2011 In acute promyelocytic leukemia, the cooperative degradation of PML/RARA by arsenic and retinoic acid cures most patients. Arsenic 76-83 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 64-67 22586354-4 2011 In acute promyelocytic leukemia, the cooperative degradation of PML/RARA by arsenic and retinoic acid cures most patients. Arsenic 76-83 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 68-72 21549690-3 2011 RESULTS: Fe/As promoted the production of lipid peroxidation as reflected by the formation of malondialdehyde and H(2)O(2) along with reduced PUFA levels and elevated glutathione disulfide/total glutathione ratio, a reliable index of cellular redox status. Arsenic 12-14 pumilio RNA binding family member 3 Homo sapiens 142-146 21370284-10 2011 In contrast, cells harboring overexpressed Pol beta resulted in a lower level of DNA damage and MN than Pol beta wild-type cells, indicating overexpression of the enzyme can combat arsenic-induced genotoxic effects. Arsenic 181-188 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 43-51 21669332-4 2011 Arsenic concentrations in the leach solution of non-glazed potteries varied from 30.9 to 800 mug L-1, while the glazed potteries varied generally from below the limit of detection (0.5 mug L-1) to 30.6 mug L-1, but in one poorly glazed series it reached to 110 mug L-1. Arsenic 0-7 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 97-100 21712587-3 2011 All geochemical parameters measured point to a condition in which the mobilization of As becomes more favorable moving down the topographic gradient, likely resulting through competition (Meh-P, SOM), neutral or slightly basic pH, and redox conditions that are favorable for As mobilization (higher Fe(II) and total-Fe concentrations in water extracts). Arsenic 86-88 grainyhead like transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 195-198 21268130-6 2011 Knockdown of eIF4B expression resulted in inhibition of arsenic-induced cell proliferation, transformation, and translation. Arsenic 56-63 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B Homo sapiens 13-18 21268130-8 2011 Taken together, these results indicate that activation and up-regulation of eIF4B contributes to arsenic-induced transformation in JB6 cells. Arsenic 97-104 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B Homo sapiens 76-81 21861350-0 2011 [Effects of inorganic arsenic on mRNA expression of Nrf2 and Nrf2-regulated downstream anti-oxidant enzymes in Chang hepatocytes]. Arsenic 22-29 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 21512104-0 2011 Exposure to moderate arsenic concentrations increases atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mouse model. Arsenic 21-28 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 73-77 21512104-8 2011 Arsenic-enhanced lesions correlated with several proatherogenic molecular changes, including decreased liver X receptor (LXR) target gene expression and increased proinflammatory cytokines. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 103-119 21512104-8 2011 Arsenic-enhanced lesions correlated with several proatherogenic molecular changes, including decreased liver X receptor (LXR) target gene expression and increased proinflammatory cytokines. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 121-124 21550362-0 2011 Metabolites of arsenic and increased DNA damage of p53 gene in arsenic plant workers. Arsenic 63-70 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 51-54 21550362-6 2011 Those findings suggested that DNA damage of exon 5 and 8 of p53 gene existed in the population occupationally exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 121-128 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 60-63 21861350-6 2011 CONCLUSION: No elevation of Nrf2 transcription was found, while inorganic arsenic could increase the Nrf2-regulated NQO1 and HO-1 mRNA expression in human hepatocytes. Arsenic 74-81 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 21861350-6 2011 CONCLUSION: No elevation of Nrf2 transcription was found, while inorganic arsenic could increase the Nrf2-regulated NQO1 and HO-1 mRNA expression in human hepatocytes. Arsenic 74-81 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 21861350-0 2011 [Effects of inorganic arsenic on mRNA expression of Nrf2 and Nrf2-regulated downstream anti-oxidant enzymes in Chang hepatocytes]. Arsenic 22-29 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 21861350-6 2011 CONCLUSION: No elevation of Nrf2 transcription was found, while inorganic arsenic could increase the Nrf2-regulated NQO1 and HO-1 mRNA expression in human hepatocytes. Arsenic 74-81 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 21422471-2 2011 In the past 3 decades, arsenic was revived and shown to be able to induce complete remission and to achieve, when combined with all-trans retinoic acid and chemotherapy, a 5-year overall survival of 90% in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia driven by the t(15;17) translocation-generated promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor alpha (PML-RARalpha) fusion. Arsenic 23-30 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 349-352 21422471-2 2011 In the past 3 decades, arsenic was revived and shown to be able to induce complete remission and to achieve, when combined with all-trans retinoic acid and chemotherapy, a 5-year overall survival of 90% in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia driven by the t(15;17) translocation-generated promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor alpha (PML-RARalpha) fusion. Arsenic 23-30 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 353-361 21422471-4 2011 Interestingly, arsenic directly binds the C3HC4 zinc finger motif in the RBCC domain of PML and PML-RARalpha, induces their homodimerization and multimerization, and enhances their interaction with the SUMO E2 conjugase Ubc9, facilitating subsequent sumoylation/ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Arsenic 15-22 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 88-91 21422471-4 2011 Interestingly, arsenic directly binds the C3HC4 zinc finger motif in the RBCC domain of PML and PML-RARalpha, induces their homodimerization and multimerization, and enhances their interaction with the SUMO E2 conjugase Ubc9, facilitating subsequent sumoylation/ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Arsenic 15-22 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 96-99 21422471-4 2011 Interestingly, arsenic directly binds the C3HC4 zinc finger motif in the RBCC domain of PML and PML-RARalpha, induces their homodimerization and multimerization, and enhances their interaction with the SUMO E2 conjugase Ubc9, facilitating subsequent sumoylation/ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Arsenic 15-22 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 100-108 21422471-4 2011 Interestingly, arsenic directly binds the C3HC4 zinc finger motif in the RBCC domain of PML and PML-RARalpha, induces their homodimerization and multimerization, and enhances their interaction with the SUMO E2 conjugase Ubc9, facilitating subsequent sumoylation/ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. Arsenic 15-22 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 220-224 21422471-5 2011 Arsenic-caused intermolecular disulfide formation in PML also contributes to PML-multimerization. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 53-56 21422471-5 2011 Arsenic-caused intermolecular disulfide formation in PML also contributes to PML-multimerization. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 77-80 21422471-6 2011 All-trans retinoic acid, which targets PML-RARalpha for degradation through its RARalpha moiety, synergizes with arsenic in eliminating leukemia-initiating cells. Arsenic 113-120 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 39-42 21422471-6 2011 All-trans retinoic acid, which targets PML-RARalpha for degradation through its RARalpha moiety, synergizes with arsenic in eliminating leukemia-initiating cells. Arsenic 113-120 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 43-51 21422471-6 2011 All-trans retinoic acid, which targets PML-RARalpha for degradation through its RARalpha moiety, synergizes with arsenic in eliminating leukemia-initiating cells. Arsenic 113-120 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 80-88 21537954-1 2011 It has been suggested that arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) plays a critical role in methylation of arsenic, and that arsenic-glutathione conjugate is a substrate for AS3MT-catalyzed methylation of arsenic. Arsenic 27-34 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 75-80 20978746-7 2011 The MDD and MDD + arsenic suppressed DNMT1 expression only in the male mice livers. Arsenic 18-25 DNA methyltransferase (cytosine-5) 1 Mus musculus 37-42 21537954-1 2011 It has been suggested that arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) plays a critical role in methylation of arsenic, and that arsenic-glutathione conjugate is a substrate for AS3MT-catalyzed methylation of arsenic. Arsenic 27-34 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 189-194 21537954-1 2011 It has been suggested that arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) plays a critical role in methylation of arsenic, and that arsenic-glutathione conjugate is a substrate for AS3MT-catalyzed methylation of arsenic. Arsenic 122-129 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 27-73 21537954-1 2011 It has been suggested that arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) plays a critical role in methylation of arsenic, and that arsenic-glutathione conjugate is a substrate for AS3MT-catalyzed methylation of arsenic. Arsenic 122-129 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 75-80 21537954-1 2011 It has been suggested that arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) plays a critical role in methylation of arsenic, and that arsenic-glutathione conjugate is a substrate for AS3MT-catalyzed methylation of arsenic. Arsenic 122-129 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 27-73 21537954-1 2011 It has been suggested that arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) plays a critical role in methylation of arsenic, and that arsenic-glutathione conjugate is a substrate for AS3MT-catalyzed methylation of arsenic. Arsenic 122-129 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 75-80 21537954-11 2011 These findings indicated that AS3MT expression enhanced the cytotoxic effect of arsenite in tet(+) cells because these cells accumulated more arsenic metabolites than did the tet(-) cells, and accordingly, the tet(+) cells were more susceptible to arsenic than were the tet(-) cells. Arsenic 142-149 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 30-35 21537954-11 2011 These findings indicated that AS3MT expression enhanced the cytotoxic effect of arsenite in tet(+) cells because these cells accumulated more arsenic metabolites than did the tet(-) cells, and accordingly, the tet(+) cells were more susceptible to arsenic than were the tet(-) cells. Arsenic 248-255 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 30-35 21188475-3 2011 ArsD transfers As(III) to ArsA and increases the affinity of ArsA for As(III), allowing resistance to environmental concentrations of arsenic. Arsenic 134-141 ArsD Escherichia coli 0-4 21776218-3 2011 We found that expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), which activates both inflammation and NF-kappaB-dependent survival pathways, was strongly associated with water and urinary arsenic levels. Arsenic 193-200 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 28-55 21440049-0 2011 Arsenic affects expression and processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in primary neuronal cells overexpressing the Swedish mutation of human APP. Arsenic 0-7 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 45-70 21193388-0 2011 Involvement of N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) in arsenic biomethylation and its role in arsenic-induced toxicity. Arsenic 72-79 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 15-59 21193388-0 2011 Involvement of N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) in arsenic biomethylation and its role in arsenic-induced toxicity. Arsenic 72-79 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 61-67 21193388-0 2011 Involvement of N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) in arsenic biomethylation and its role in arsenic-induced toxicity. Arsenic 111-118 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 15-59 21193388-0 2011 Involvement of N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 (N6AMT1) in arsenic biomethylation and its role in arsenic-induced toxicity. Arsenic 111-118 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 61-67 21193388-6 2011 OBJECTIVE: We investigated the potential role of N6AMT1 in arsenic-induced toxicity. Arsenic 59-66 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 21193388-10 2011 Moreover, N6AMT1 is expressed in many human tissues at variable levels, although at levels lower than those of AS3MT, supporting a potential participation in arsenic metabolism in vivo. Arsenic 158-165 N-6 adenine-specific DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 10-16 21776218-3 2011 We found that expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), which activates both inflammation and NF-kappaB-dependent survival pathways, was strongly associated with water and urinary arsenic levels. Arsenic 193-200 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 57-66 21776218-3 2011 We found that expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), which activates both inflammation and NF-kappaB-dependent survival pathways, was strongly associated with water and urinary arsenic levels. Arsenic 193-200 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 107-116 21776218-4 2011 Expression of KCNA5, which encodes a potassium ion channel protein, was positively associated with water and toe nail arsenic levels. Arsenic 118-125 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 14-19 21776218-7 2011 Expression of the ion-channel genes CACNA1, KCNH2, KCNQ1 and KCNE1 were down-regulated by 1-muM arsenic. Arsenic 96-103 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily H member 2 Homo sapiens 44-49 21776218-7 2011 Expression of the ion-channel genes CACNA1, KCNH2, KCNQ1 and KCNE1 were down-regulated by 1-muM arsenic. Arsenic 96-103 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 21776218-7 2011 Expression of the ion-channel genes CACNA1, KCNH2, KCNQ1 and KCNE1 were down-regulated by 1-muM arsenic. Arsenic 96-103 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 21624607-3 2011 METHODS: A combination of real-time polymerase chain reaction, Western analysis, and immunohistochemistry was used to characterize Kindlin-2 expression in arsenite (As(+3))- and cadmium (Cd(+2))-transformed human cell lines, their tumor transplants in immunocompromised mice, and in archival specimens of human bladder and bladder cancer. Arsenic 165-167 FERM domain containing kindlin 2 Homo sapiens 131-140 21385732-1 2011 The enzyme arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3mt) catalyzes reactions converting inorganic arsenic to methylated metabolites, some of which are highly cytotoxic. Arsenic 11-18 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 59-64 21385732-2 2011 In a previous study, female As3mt knockout (KO) mice treated with diet containing 100 or 150 ppm arsenic as arsenite showed systemic toxicity and significant effects on the urothelium. Arsenic 97-104 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 28-33 21942197-7 2011 Chemical processes that may influence AIRP performance are also discussed herein, including iron and arsenic oxidation, arsenic co-precipitation with iron, multiple iron additions, interference by organics, and iron crystallization. Arsenic 101-108 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IB Homo sapiens 38-42 21524100-3 2011 This produces a ringlike feature in STM images, whose diameter depends on the tunneling conditions and distance to charged arsenic vacancies. Arsenic 123-130 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 36-39 21942197-7 2011 Chemical processes that may influence AIRP performance are also discussed herein, including iron and arsenic oxidation, arsenic co-precipitation with iron, multiple iron additions, interference by organics, and iron crystallization. Arsenic 120-127 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IB Homo sapiens 38-42 21454520-0 2011 Mutant p53 protein is targeted by arsenic for degradation and plays a role in arsenic-mediated growth suppression. Arsenic 34-41 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 7-10 21454520-0 2011 Mutant p53 protein is targeted by arsenic for degradation and plays a role in arsenic-mediated growth suppression. Arsenic 78-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 7-10 21454520-4 2011 Interestingly, wild type p53 is accumulated in cells treated with arsenic compounds, presumably due to arsenic-induced oxidative stresses. Arsenic 66-73 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 25-28 21454520-4 2011 Interestingly, wild type p53 is accumulated in cells treated with arsenic compounds, presumably due to arsenic-induced oxidative stresses. Arsenic 103-110 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 25-28 21454520-6 2011 In contrast, we found that arsenic compounds degrade both endogenous and ectopically expressed mutant p53 in time- and dose-dependent manners. Arsenic 27-34 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 102-105 21454520-7 2011 We also found that arsenic trioxide decreases the stability of mutant p53 protein through a proteasomal pathway, and blockage of mutant p53 nuclear export can alleviate the arsenic-induced mutant p53 degradation. Arsenic 19-26 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 70-73 21454520-9 2011 Taken together, we found that mutant p53 is a target of arsenic compounds, which provides an insight into exploring arsenic compound-based therapy for tumors harboring a mutant p53. Arsenic 56-63 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 37-40 21454520-9 2011 Taken together, we found that mutant p53 is a target of arsenic compounds, which provides an insight into exploring arsenic compound-based therapy for tumors harboring a mutant p53. Arsenic 56-63 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 177-180 21454520-9 2011 Taken together, we found that mutant p53 is a target of arsenic compounds, which provides an insight into exploring arsenic compound-based therapy for tumors harboring a mutant p53. Arsenic 116-123 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 37-40 21454520-9 2011 Taken together, we found that mutant p53 is a target of arsenic compounds, which provides an insight into exploring arsenic compound-based therapy for tumors harboring a mutant p53. Arsenic 116-123 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 177-180 21669162-3 2011 OBJECTIVE: This study examines whether Ars Alb LM 0/3 could provide some degree of amelioration for the victims living in an arsenic-affected village where no arsenic-free drinking water is available. Arsenic 125-132 RIEG2 Homo sapiens 39-42 21669162-12 2011 CONCLUSION: Ars Alb LM 0/3 shows potential for use in high-risk arsenic villages as an interim treatment for amelioration of arsenic toxicity until more extensive medical treatment and facilities can be provided to the numerous victims of arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 64-71 RIEG2 Homo sapiens 12-15 21514422-8 2011 Blocking of mitochondrial function by oligomycin A (Complex V inhibitor) or knockdown of mtTFA by RNA interference abrogated arsenic-induced cell proliferation without affecting cyclin D1 expression. Arsenic 125-132 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 89-94 21543848-4 2011 The structure was solved by molecular replacement (MR) using Na-ASP-2, a one-CAP-domain ASP, as the search model. Arsenic 15-17 beta-secretase 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 21356263-0 2011 Relation between occupational exposure to lead, cadmium, arsenic and concentration of cystatin C. Arsenic 57-64 cystatin C Homo sapiens 86-96 21356263-7 2011 Concentration of cystatin C was found to be significantly higher in Pb group than in Cd and As groups, also in Pb/Cd group higher than in Cd group and in Pb/As group than in As group. Arsenic 92-94 cystatin C Homo sapiens 17-27 21356263-7 2011 Concentration of cystatin C was found to be significantly higher in Pb group than in Cd and As groups, also in Pb/Cd group higher than in Cd group and in Pb/As group than in As group. Arsenic 157-159 cystatin C Homo sapiens 17-27 21356263-7 2011 Concentration of cystatin C was found to be significantly higher in Pb group than in Cd and As groups, also in Pb/Cd group higher than in Cd group and in Pb/As group than in As group. Arsenic 157-159 cystatin C Homo sapiens 17-27 21356263-9 2011 Regression analysis demonstrated that higher blood level of lead, higher urinary level of arsenic, more advanced age and higher body mass index represented independent risk factors of an increased serum concentration of cystatin C in the group of persons exposed to lead, cadmium and arsenic. Arsenic 90-97 cystatin C Homo sapiens 220-230 21356263-9 2011 Regression analysis demonstrated that higher blood level of lead, higher urinary level of arsenic, more advanced age and higher body mass index represented independent risk factors of an increased serum concentration of cystatin C in the group of persons exposed to lead, cadmium and arsenic. Arsenic 284-291 cystatin C Homo sapiens 220-230 21356263-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Higher blood level of lead and higher urinary level of arsenic represented independent risk factors of an increased serum concentration of cystatin C in the group of persons occupationally exposed to lead, cadmium and arsenic. Arsenic 68-75 cystatin C Homo sapiens 152-162 21356263-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Higher blood level of lead and higher urinary level of arsenic represented independent risk factors of an increased serum concentration of cystatin C in the group of persons occupationally exposed to lead, cadmium and arsenic. Arsenic 231-238 cystatin C Homo sapiens 152-162 21514422-9 2011 We concluded that mtTFA up-regulation, augmented mitochondrial biogenesis, and enhanced mitochondrial functions may contribute to arsenic-induced cell proliferation. Arsenic 130-137 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 18-23 21349312-3 2011 Co-exposure to DDVP, MCP or arsenic produced significant inhibition of brain and serum AChE levels suggesting synergism. Arsenic 28-35 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 87-91 21240543-8 2011 We docked PPP2CA with okadaic acid and calculated the value of affinity energy as -8.8 kcal/mol. Arsenic 79-81 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform Canis lupus familiaris 10-16 21272920-10 2011 By blocking PS, lactadherin was able to inhibit over 90% of the intrinsic tenase/prothrombinase activity of As(2)O(3)-treated HUVECs, and restored coagulation times of As(2)O(3)-treated cells and microparticles to control levels. Arsenic 108-110 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 16-27 21272920-10 2011 By blocking PS, lactadherin was able to inhibit over 90% of the intrinsic tenase/prothrombinase activity of As(2)O(3)-treated HUVECs, and restored coagulation times of As(2)O(3)-treated cells and microparticles to control levels. Arsenic 168-170 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 16-27 21292642-9 2011 These findings establish for the first time a causal role for depletion of miR-200b expression in human cell malignant transformation and tumor formation resulting from arsenic exposure. Arsenic 169-176 microRNA 200b Homo sapiens 75-83 21357384-0 2011 Polymorphisms in the TNF-alpha and IL10 gene promoters and risk of arsenic-induced skin lesions and other nondermatological health effects. Arsenic 67-74 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 21-30 21320519-6 2011 Multivariate regression models showed that higher BMI, arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) genetic variant 7388, and higher total urinary arsenic were significantly associated with low percentage of urinary arsenic excreted as monomethylarsonic acid (%uMMA) or high ratio between urinary dimethylarsinic acid and uMMA (uDMA/uMMA), while AS3MT genetic variant M287T was associated with high %uMMA and low uDMA/uMMA. Arsenic 55-62 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 103-108 21357384-0 2011 Polymorphisms in the TNF-alpha and IL10 gene promoters and risk of arsenic-induced skin lesions and other nondermatological health effects. Arsenic 67-74 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 35-39 21357384-5 2011 The aim of the present work was to investigate the association between the TNF-alpha-308G>A (rs1800629) and IL10 -3575T>A (rs1800890) polymorphisms and arsenic-induced dermatological and nondermatological health outcomes. Arsenic 158-165 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 75-84 21357384-5 2011 The aim of the present work was to investigate the association between the TNF-alpha-308G>A (rs1800629) and IL10 -3575T>A (rs1800890) polymorphisms and arsenic-induced dermatological and nondermatological health outcomes. Arsenic 158-165 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 111-115 21357384-10 2011 Individuals with GA/AA (-308 TNF-alpha) and TA/AA (-3575 IL10) genotypes were at higher risk of developing arsenic-induced skin lesions, ocular, and respiratory diseases. Arsenic 107-114 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 29-38 21357384-10 2011 Individuals with GA/AA (-308 TNF-alpha) and TA/AA (-3575 IL10) genotypes were at higher risk of developing arsenic-induced skin lesions, ocular, and respiratory diseases. Arsenic 107-114 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 57-61 21357385-5 2011 We examined the effects of acute (24 h) exposure with environmentally relevant levels of arsenic (i.e., < 4 muM as Na-arsenite) on wound-induced Ca2+ signaling pathways in human bronchial epithelial cell line (16HBE14o-). Arsenic 89-96 latexin Homo sapiens 111-114 21756780-1 2011 OBJECTIVE: To explore the influence of arsenic pollution caused by coal-burning on methylation (promoter and exon 5) and mutation (exon 5) of human p53 gene, and to analyze the relationship between methylation, mutation and arsenism. Arsenic 39-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 148-151 21756780-14 2011 CONCLUSION: Arsenic pollution caused by coal-burning can cause the hypermethylation of p53 gene in promoter region, hypomethylation and mutation of p53 gene (exon 5), and the changes of methylation of p53 gene are related with its mutation and might be one of the important etiological factors of arsenic pathogenicity or carcinogenesis. Arsenic 12-19 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 87-90 21756780-14 2011 CONCLUSION: Arsenic pollution caused by coal-burning can cause the hypermethylation of p53 gene in promoter region, hypomethylation and mutation of p53 gene (exon 5), and the changes of methylation of p53 gene are related with its mutation and might be one of the important etiological factors of arsenic pathogenicity or carcinogenesis. Arsenic 12-19 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 148-151 21756780-14 2011 CONCLUSION: Arsenic pollution caused by coal-burning can cause the hypermethylation of p53 gene in promoter region, hypomethylation and mutation of p53 gene (exon 5), and the changes of methylation of p53 gene are related with its mutation and might be one of the important etiological factors of arsenic pathogenicity or carcinogenesis. Arsenic 12-19 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 148-151 21315065-3 2011 We found that a non-lethal concentration of arsenic trioxide (1 muM) significantly induced the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a response biomarker to arsenic, without stimulating measurable superoxide production. Arsenic 44-51 latexin Homo sapiens 64-67 21315065-3 2011 We found that a non-lethal concentration of arsenic trioxide (1 muM) significantly induced the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a response biomarker to arsenic, without stimulating measurable superoxide production. Arsenic 44-51 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 109-125 21315065-3 2011 We found that a non-lethal concentration of arsenic trioxide (1 muM) significantly induced the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a response biomarker to arsenic, without stimulating measurable superoxide production. Arsenic 44-51 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 21315065-4 2011 Co-treatment of cells with the HO-1 competitive inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin (Znpp) potentiated arsenic-induced cytotoxicity, indicating that HO-1 confers a cytoprotective effect against arsenic toxicity. Arsenic 97-104 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 21315065-4 2011 Co-treatment of cells with the HO-1 competitive inhibitor zinc protoporphyrin (Znpp) potentiated arsenic-induced cytotoxicity, indicating that HO-1 confers a cytoprotective effect against arsenic toxicity. Arsenic 97-104 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 21345585-6 2011 The concentration of As(V) was calculated by difference between the total soluble inorganic arsenic and As(III) concentrations. Arsenic 92-99 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 21-26 21376942-4 2011 Nowadays, more arsenic species is detected and analyzed in different kind of water (mineral, tap, waste), mainly owing to great possibilities resulting from coupling high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Arsenic 15-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 21320519-6 2011 Multivariate regression models showed that higher BMI, arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) genetic variant 7388, and higher total urinary arsenic were significantly associated with low percentage of urinary arsenic excreted as monomethylarsonic acid (%uMMA) or high ratio between urinary dimethylarsinic acid and uMMA (uDMA/uMMA), while AS3MT genetic variant M287T was associated with high %uMMA and low uDMA/uMMA. Arsenic 157-164 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 356-361 21396911-5 2011 This study proposes that in response to arsenic exposure, the NRF2-mediated adaptive induction of endogenous antioxidant enzymes blunts insulin-stimulated ROS signaling and thus impairs ISGU. Arsenic 40-47 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 21396911-5 2011 This study proposes that in response to arsenic exposure, the NRF2-mediated adaptive induction of endogenous antioxidant enzymes blunts insulin-stimulated ROS signaling and thus impairs ISGU. Arsenic 40-47 insulin Homo sapiens 136-143 21333531-6 2011 The results indicate that the oxidation of As(III) to less mobile As(V) utilizing ClO(3)(-) as a terminal electron acceptor provides a sustainable bioremediation strategy for arsenic contamination in anaerobic environments. Arsenic 175-182 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 66-71 21378128-8 2011 This novel analysis confirmed that persons who excrete a higher proportion of MMA have a greater risk of skin lesions after data are adequately controlled for urinary arsenic metabolites, current arsenic exposure, and other risk factors. Arsenic 167-174 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 78-81 21378128-8 2011 This novel analysis confirmed that persons who excrete a higher proportion of MMA have a greater risk of skin lesions after data are adequately controlled for urinary arsenic metabolites, current arsenic exposure, and other risk factors. Arsenic 196-203 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 78-81 20842677-2 2011 Arsenic is a potent endocrine disruptor, including of the estrogen receptor. Arsenic 0-7 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 58-75 21045647-3 2011 All patients underwent serial central graft thickness measurements with AS-OCT. Arsenic 72-74 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 75-78 21219961-6 2011 Arsenic decreased cNOS-mediated NO release and eNOS expression in Phase-II. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 21518486-3 2011 The results showed that the bortezomib combined with As(2)O(3) could induce significant apoptosis of NB4 cells and activation of caspase 3 and caspase 9, but As(2)O(3) (0.5 micromol/L) alone could not cause marked activation of caspase cascade and apoptosis of NB4 cells. Arsenic 53-55 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 129-138 21266531-0 2011 The ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCB6 is induced by arsenic and protects against arsenic cytotoxicity. Arsenic 57-64 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 37-42 21266531-0 2011 The ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCB6 is induced by arsenic and protects against arsenic cytotoxicity. Arsenic 86-93 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 37-42 21266531-3 2011 ABCB6 is an ATP-binding cassette transporter that is highly expressed in cells resistant to arsenic. Arsenic 92-99 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 0-5 21461218-2 2011 METHODS: Forty-five eyes (45 patients) underwent AS-OCT imaging to evaluate anterior chamber configuration before and 2 days after phacoemulsification and IOL implantation. Arsenic 49-51 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 52-55 21518486-3 2011 The results showed that the bortezomib combined with As(2)O(3) could induce significant apoptosis of NB4 cells and activation of caspase 3 and caspase 9, but As(2)O(3) (0.5 micromol/L) alone could not cause marked activation of caspase cascade and apoptosis of NB4 cells. Arsenic 53-55 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 143-152 21262220-8 2011 Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that coenzyme Q10 significantly decreased the arsenic-induced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, nuclear factor-kappaB, Fas ligand and caspase-3 in testicular tissue. Arsenic 84-91 Fas ligand Rattus norvegicus 170-180 21262220-8 2011 Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that coenzyme Q10 significantly decreased the arsenic-induced expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, nuclear factor-kappaB, Fas ligand and caspase-3 in testicular tissue. Arsenic 84-91 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 185-194 21129479-10 2011 The expressions of arsenic-sensitive stress genes, namely metallothionein-1 and heme oxygenase-1, were increased after arsenite or arsenate by 3-10-folds, but were unaltered after LWS and realgar. Arsenic 19-26 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 58-75 21235219-0 2011 Chronic exposure to arsenic causes increased cell survival, DNA damage, and increased expression of mitochondrial transcription factor A (mtTFA) in human prostate epithelial cells. Arsenic 20-27 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 100-136 21235219-0 2011 Chronic exposure to arsenic causes increased cell survival, DNA damage, and increased expression of mitochondrial transcription factor A (mtTFA) in human prostate epithelial cells. Arsenic 20-27 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 138-143 21235219-5 2011 Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of arsenic on cell proliferation/survival and genotoxicity, and to determine the effect of arsenic on the expression of mitochondrial transcription factor A (mtTFA) in human prostate epithelial cells, RWPE-1. Arsenic 162-169 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 191-227 21235219-5 2011 Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate the effect of arsenic on cell proliferation/survival and genotoxicity, and to determine the effect of arsenic on the expression of mitochondrial transcription factor A (mtTFA) in human prostate epithelial cells, RWPE-1. Arsenic 162-169 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 229-234 21235219-8 2011 Expressions of DNA repair genes ERCC6, XPC, OGG1, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger MnSOD was also altered in arsenic-exposed cells. Arsenic 120-127 ERCC excision repair 6, chromatin remodeling factor Homo sapiens 32-37 21235219-8 2011 Expressions of DNA repair genes ERCC6, XPC, OGG1, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger MnSOD was also altered in arsenic-exposed cells. Arsenic 120-127 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 39-42 21235219-8 2011 Expressions of DNA repair genes ERCC6, XPC, OGG1, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger MnSOD was also altered in arsenic-exposed cells. Arsenic 120-127 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 44-48 21235219-8 2011 Expressions of DNA repair genes ERCC6, XPC, OGG1, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenger MnSOD was also altered in arsenic-exposed cells. Arsenic 120-127 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 21235219-9 2011 Arsenic concentration-dependent increased expression of mtTFA and its regulator NRF-1 was observed in arsenic-exposed cells, suggesting that arsenic regulates mitochondrial activity through an NRF-1-dependent pathway. Arsenic 0-7 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 56-61 21235219-9 2011 Arsenic concentration-dependent increased expression of mtTFA and its regulator NRF-1 was observed in arsenic-exposed cells, suggesting that arsenic regulates mitochondrial activity through an NRF-1-dependent pathway. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 21235219-9 2011 Arsenic concentration-dependent increased expression of mtTFA and its regulator NRF-1 was observed in arsenic-exposed cells, suggesting that arsenic regulates mitochondrial activity through an NRF-1-dependent pathway. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 193-198 21235219-9 2011 Arsenic concentration-dependent increased expression of mtTFA and its regulator NRF-1 was observed in arsenic-exposed cells, suggesting that arsenic regulates mitochondrial activity through an NRF-1-dependent pathway. Arsenic 102-109 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 56-61 21235219-9 2011 Arsenic concentration-dependent increased expression of mtTFA and its regulator NRF-1 was observed in arsenic-exposed cells, suggesting that arsenic regulates mitochondrial activity through an NRF-1-dependent pathway. Arsenic 102-109 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 21235219-9 2011 Arsenic concentration-dependent increased expression of mtTFA and its regulator NRF-1 was observed in arsenic-exposed cells, suggesting that arsenic regulates mitochondrial activity through an NRF-1-dependent pathway. Arsenic 102-109 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 193-198 21235219-9 2011 Arsenic concentration-dependent increased expression of mtTFA and its regulator NRF-1 was observed in arsenic-exposed cells, suggesting that arsenic regulates mitochondrial activity through an NRF-1-dependent pathway. Arsenic 141-148 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 56-61 21235219-9 2011 Arsenic concentration-dependent increased expression of mtTFA and its regulator NRF-1 was observed in arsenic-exposed cells, suggesting that arsenic regulates mitochondrial activity through an NRF-1-dependent pathway. Arsenic 141-148 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-85 21235219-9 2011 Arsenic concentration-dependent increased expression of mtTFA and its regulator NRF-1 was observed in arsenic-exposed cells, suggesting that arsenic regulates mitochondrial activity through an NRF-1-dependent pathway. Arsenic 141-148 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 193-198 21235219-11 2011 Additionally, this study also provides evidence that arsenic controls mitochondrial function by regulating mtTFA expression. Arsenic 53-60 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 107-112 21129479-10 2011 The expressions of arsenic-sensitive stress genes, namely metallothionein-1 and heme oxygenase-1, were increased after arsenite or arsenate by 3-10-folds, but were unaltered after LWS and realgar. Arsenic 19-26 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 80-96 20842442-12 2011 Furthermore, overexpression of abcc1 improved the survival rates of embryos exposed to Cd, Hg or As, while overexpression of a abcc1 mutant (ABCC1-G1420D) sensitized zebrafish embryos to toxic metals. Arsenic 97-99 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Danio rerio 31-36 21321608-5 2011 The mammalian STUbL RNF4 associates with Promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) nuclear bodies and regulates PML/PML-fusion protein stability in response to arsenic-induced stress. Arsenic 148-155 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 20-24 21321608-5 2011 The mammalian STUbL RNF4 associates with Promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) nuclear bodies and regulates PML/PML-fusion protein stability in response to arsenic-induced stress. Arsenic 148-155 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 41-64 21321608-5 2011 The mammalian STUbL RNF4 associates with Promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) nuclear bodies and regulates PML/PML-fusion protein stability in response to arsenic-induced stress. Arsenic 148-155 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 66-69 21321608-5 2011 The mammalian STUbL RNF4 associates with Promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) nuclear bodies and regulates PML/PML-fusion protein stability in response to arsenic-induced stress. Arsenic 148-155 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 100-103 21321608-5 2011 The mammalian STUbL RNF4 associates with Promyelocytic leukaemia (PML) nuclear bodies and regulates PML/PML-fusion protein stability in response to arsenic-induced stress. Arsenic 148-155 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 100-103 20143188-0 2011 miRNA-21 regulates arsenic-induced anti-leukemia activity in myelogenous cell lines. Arsenic 19-26 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 0-8 21195159-4 2011 Arsenic promoted not only c-RET tyrosine kinase activity but also genetically activated RET-MEN2A kinase activity with promotion of dimer formation of RET proteins. Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Mus musculus 26-31 21195159-4 2011 Arsenic promoted not only c-RET tyrosine kinase activity but also genetically activated RET-MEN2A kinase activity with promotion of dimer formation of RET proteins. Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Mus musculus 28-31 21195159-4 2011 Arsenic promoted not only c-RET tyrosine kinase activity but also genetically activated RET-MEN2A kinase activity with promotion of dimer formation of RET proteins. Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Mus musculus 88-91 21195159-5 2011 Arsenic also increased secretion of the active form of MMP-2 in both RET-MEN2A-transfectants and c-RET-transfectants. Arsenic 0-7 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 55-60 21195159-5 2011 Arsenic also increased secretion of the active form of MMP-2 in both RET-MEN2A-transfectants and c-RET-transfectants. Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Mus musculus 69-72 21195159-5 2011 Arsenic also increased secretion of the active form of MMP-2 in both RET-MEN2A-transfectants and c-RET-transfectants. Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Mus musculus 97-102 21195159-6 2011 On the other hand, arsenic promoted poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) degradation and cell death in both malignant and non-malignant cells. Arsenic 19-26 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 36-64 21195159-6 2011 On the other hand, arsenic promoted poly-(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) degradation and cell death in both malignant and non-malignant cells. Arsenic 19-26 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 66-70 21195159-7 2011 Interestingly, l-cysteine inhibited the arsenic-mediated tumor-promoting effects (activation of kinases and MMP-2 secretion) but not arsenic-mediated anti-cancer effects (PARP degradation and cell death). Arsenic 40-47 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 108-113 21195159-8 2011 Our results suggest redox-linked regulation of arsenic-mediated activities of kinases and MMP-2 secretion but not arsenic-mediated cell death. Arsenic 47-54 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 90-95 21332098-6 2011 Our results indicated that curcumin suppressed the 8-hydroxy-20-deoxyguanosine level and OGG1 expression, which were increased by arsenic. Arsenic 130-137 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 89-93 21560304-6 2011 FSH and PRL level increased in low arsenic group and decreased in high arsenic groups (P > 0.05). Arsenic 35-42 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 8-11 21281968-2 2011 In particular, interleukin-2 (IL2) secretion and T cell proliferation are reduced when peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from individuals chronically exposed to arsenic are stimulated ex vivo with lectins such as phytohemaglutinin (PHA). Arsenic 169-176 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 15-28 21281968-2 2011 In particular, interleukin-2 (IL2) secretion and T cell proliferation are reduced when peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from individuals chronically exposed to arsenic are stimulated ex vivo with lectins such as phytohemaglutinin (PHA). Arsenic 169-176 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 30-33 21281968-11 2011 Our findings demonstrate that, at least in vitro, inorganic arsenic acts directly on human T cells and impairs their activity, probably independently of HO-1 expression and monocyte-related accessory signals. Arsenic 60-67 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 21560304-7 2011 GnRH and Cort level increased in arsenic groups, and GnRH level obviously increased in 0.4 microg/ml group and Cort level obviously increased in 0.1 and 0.4 microg/ml groups (P < 0.05). Arsenic 33-40 cortistatin Rattus norvegicus 9-13 21560304-6 2011 FSH and PRL level increased in low arsenic group and decreased in high arsenic groups (P > 0.05). Arsenic 71-78 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 8-11 21560304-7 2011 GnRH and Cort level increased in arsenic groups, and GnRH level obviously increased in 0.4 microg/ml group and Cort level obviously increased in 0.1 and 0.4 microg/ml groups (P < 0.05). Arsenic 33-40 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 21406910-6 2011 We have performed a systematic study of the effect of local distortions around an arsenic atom on nu(Q) and eta. Arsenic 82-89 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 108-111 21461292-9 2011 The observed over expression of TNFSF18 (167 fold) coupled with moderate expression of IGFL1 (3.1 fold), IL1R2 (5.9 fold) and AKR1C3 (9.2 fold) with a decreased RGS2 (2.0 fold) suggests that chronic arsenic exposure could produce sustained levels of TNF with modulation by an IL-1 analogue resulting in chronic immunologic insult. Arsenic 199-206 TNF superfamily member 18 Homo sapiens 32-39 21461292-9 2011 The observed over expression of TNFSF18 (167 fold) coupled with moderate expression of IGFL1 (3.1 fold), IL1R2 (5.9 fold) and AKR1C3 (9.2 fold) with a decreased RGS2 (2.0 fold) suggests that chronic arsenic exposure could produce sustained levels of TNF with modulation by an IL-1 analogue resulting in chronic immunologic insult. Arsenic 199-206 regulator of G protein signaling 2 Homo sapiens 161-165 21461292-9 2011 The observed over expression of TNFSF18 (167 fold) coupled with moderate expression of IGFL1 (3.1 fold), IL1R2 (5.9 fold) and AKR1C3 (9.2 fold) with a decreased RGS2 (2.0 fold) suggests that chronic arsenic exposure could produce sustained levels of TNF with modulation by an IL-1 analogue resulting in chronic immunologic insult. Arsenic 199-206 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 32-35 21283237-1 2011 A wavelength-encoded interferometric high-temperature sensor based on an all-solid photonic bandgap fiber (AS-PBF) is reported. Arsenic 107-109 zinc finger protein 395 Homo sapiens 110-113 21094969-4 2011 Analyses of downstream sediments reveal that a portion of the arsenic is retained as a mixed As(III)/As(V) solid-phase, though not at levels considered to be environmentally deleterious. Arsenic 62-69 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 101-106 20571777-0 2011 Genetic variants associated with arsenic metabolism within human arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase show wide variation across multiple populations. Arsenic 33-40 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 65-111 21253702-0 2011 Dietary intake of total and inorganic arsenic by adults in arsenic-contaminated Dan Chang district, Thailand, using duplicate food approach. Arsenic 59-66 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 80-83 21109336-0 2011 Contamination by arsenic and other trace elements of tube-well water along the Mekong River in Lao PDR. Arsenic 17-24 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 21194611-2 2011 Previous studies have demonstrated that arsenic and chromium complexes are able to activate p53, but there is a dearth of data investigating whether uranium complexes exhibit similar effects. Arsenic 40-47 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 21247820-0 2011 Polymorphisms in arsenic(+III oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) predict gene expression of AS3MT as well as arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 17-24 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 66-71 21247820-0 2011 Polymorphisms in arsenic(+III oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) predict gene expression of AS3MT as well as arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 17-24 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 100-105 21247820-0 2011 Polymorphisms in arsenic(+III oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) predict gene expression of AS3MT as well as arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 117-124 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 66-71 21199900-7 2011 Attenuating cPLA(2)alpha activation by AS or diphenylene iodonium prevented the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 and the production of PGE(2) that were essential for ICAM-1 upregulation. Arsenic 39-41 phospholipase A2, group IVA (cytosolic, calcium-dependent) Mus musculus 12-24 21199900-7 2011 Attenuating cPLA(2)alpha activation by AS or diphenylene iodonium prevented the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 and the production of PGE(2) that were essential for ICAM-1 upregulation. Arsenic 39-41 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 93-109 21199900-7 2011 Attenuating cPLA(2)alpha activation by AS or diphenylene iodonium prevented the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 and the production of PGE(2) that were essential for ICAM-1 upregulation. Arsenic 39-41 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 163-169 21780702-8 2011 The column capacities of 1.32 mg As(III)/g sorbent and 1.21 mg As(V)/g sorbent were found for initial concentration of 1.00 mg/L arsenic. Arsenic 129-136 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-68 21299644-2 2011 Transfer of As(III) increases the affinity of ArsA for As(III), allowing resistance to environmental arsenic concentrations. Arsenic 101-108 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 46-50 20805060-11 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Here, we demonstrate for the first time that long isoforms of NRF1 contribute to arsenic-induced antioxidant response in human keratinocytes and protect the cells from acute arsenic cytotoxicity. Arsenic 94-101 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 21074318-5 2011 The recombinant E. coli expressing the GST fused trimeric hMT-1A protein exhibited the highest Cd(II) and As(III) bioaccumulation ability, 6.36 mg Cd/g dry cells and 7.59 mg As/g dry cells, respectively. Arsenic 106-108 metallothionein 1A Homo sapiens 58-64 21040761-0 2011 Effects of MEK and DNMT inhibitors on arsenic-treated human uroepithelial cells in relation to Cyclin-D1 and p16. Arsenic 38-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 11-14 21040761-0 2011 Effects of MEK and DNMT inhibitors on arsenic-treated human uroepithelial cells in relation to Cyclin-D1 and p16. Arsenic 38-45 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 21040761-0 2011 Effects of MEK and DNMT inhibitors on arsenic-treated human uroepithelial cells in relation to Cyclin-D1 and p16. Arsenic 38-45 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 95-104 21040761-0 2011 Effects of MEK and DNMT inhibitors on arsenic-treated human uroepithelial cells in relation to Cyclin-D1 and p16. Arsenic 38-45 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 109-112 21040761-12 2011 Finally, these results indicated that Cyclin-D1 and p16 both might play important roles in carcinogenesis as a result of arsenic. Arsenic 121-128 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 38-47 21040761-12 2011 Finally, these results indicated that Cyclin-D1 and p16 both might play important roles in carcinogenesis as a result of arsenic. Arsenic 121-128 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 52-55 21176837-4 2011 Arsenic binding studies were undertaken under conditions optimized with respect to the crucial separation factor of the nonapeptides vasotocin (Vtc) and vasopressin (Vpr) in a shortened gradient time of 7.5 min. Arsenic 0-7 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 153-164 20238242-8 2011 Arsenic concentration in water was > 10 mug L-1 (maximum limit permitted by Brazilian environmental regulations for water destined for human consumption) at all sampling sites, varying between 36.7 and 68.3 mug L-1. Arsenic 0-7 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 47-50 21226115-2 2011 Specifically, 4-acetoxystyrene (AS) has been chosen as a monomer for ATRP due to its ability to provide acetoxyl groups, which can be converted into phenolic hydroxyl groups for electrochemical detection in the presence of tyrosinase. Arsenic 32-34 tyrosinase Oryctolagus cuniculus 223-233 20883709-6 2011 Our observations also correlate well with previously identified impacts of As and Cd on specific genes associated with metal-induced toxicity (Cdkn1a, Mt1). Arsenic 75-77 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 143-149 20883709-6 2011 Our observations also correlate well with previously identified impacts of As and Cd on specific genes associated with metal-induced toxicity (Cdkn1a, Mt1). Arsenic 75-77 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 151-154 21035470-0 2011 Precancerous and non-cancer disease endpoints of chronic arsenic exposure: the level of chromosomal damage and XRCC3 T241M polymorphism. Arsenic 57-64 X-ray repair cross complementing 3 Homo sapiens 111-116 21035470-4 2011 We have investigated the association of XRCC3 T241M polymorphism with arsenic-induced precancerous and non-cancer disease outcomes. Arsenic 70-77 X-ray repair cross complementing 3 Homo sapiens 40-45 20869459-8 2011 In addition, expression of abcc5 in ZF4 cells and zebrafish embryos was significantly induced by cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) or arsenic (As). Arsenic 138-145 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 5 Danio rerio 27-32 20869459-8 2011 In addition, expression of abcc5 in ZF4 cells and zebrafish embryos was significantly induced by cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg) or arsenic (As). Arsenic 147-149 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 5 Danio rerio 27-32 21787675-4 2011 These effects of arsenic were coupled with enhanced mitochondrial swelling, inhibition of cytochrome c oxidase, Ca(2+)-ATPase, a decrease in mitochondrial calcium content, changes in indices of hepatic mitochondrial oxidative stress and iNOS expression. Arsenic 17-24 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 237-241 21787675-5 2011 Arsenic also increased hepatic caspase 3 activity and DNA fragmentation. Arsenic 0-7 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 31-40 20238242-8 2011 Arsenic concentration in water was > 10 mug L-1 (maximum limit permitted by Brazilian environmental regulations for water destined for human consumption) at all sampling sites, varying between 36.7 and 68.3 mug L-1. Arsenic 0-7 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 214-217 20805060-0 2011 Long isoforms of NRF1 contribute to arsenic-induced antioxidant response in human keratinocytes. Arsenic 36-43 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 20805060-11 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Here, we demonstrate for the first time that long isoforms of NRF1 contribute to arsenic-induced antioxidant response in human keratinocytes and protect the cells from acute arsenic cytotoxicity. Arsenic 187-194 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 20805060-3 2011 OBJECTIVES: We investigated the role of NRF1 in arsenic-induced antioxidant response and cytotoxicity in human keratinocytes. Arsenic 48-55 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 21731446-0 2011 Individual variations in inorganic arsenic metabolism associated with AS3MT genetic polymorphisms. Arsenic 35-42 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 70-75 21173536-7 2011 The expressions of SOD1 and Prdx2 were down-regulated in the brain of mice exposed to As, but iNOS expression was not disturbed by As exposure. Arsenic 86-88 superoxide dismutase 1, soluble Mus musculus 19-23 21173536-7 2011 The expressions of SOD1 and Prdx2 were down-regulated in the brain of mice exposed to As, but iNOS expression was not disturbed by As exposure. Arsenic 86-88 peroxiredoxin 2 Mus musculus 28-33 21731446-2 2011 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) that can catalyze the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet) to trivalent arsenical, may play a role in arsenic metabolism in humans. Arsenic 155-162 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-46 21731446-2 2011 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) that can catalyze the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-l-methionine (AdoMet) to trivalent arsenical, may play a role in arsenic metabolism in humans. Arsenic 155-162 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 48-53 21731446-3 2011 Since the genetic polymorphisms of AS3MT gene may be associated with the susceptibility to inorganic arsenic toxicity, relationships of several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in AS3MT with inorganic arsenic metabolism have been investigated. Arsenic 101-108 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 35-40 21731446-5 2011 Results of genotype dependent differences in arsenic metabolism for most of SNPs in AS3MT were Inconsistent throughout the studies. Arsenic 45-52 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 84-89 21731446-6 2011 Nevertheless, two SNPs, AS3MT 12390 (rs3740393) and 14458 (rs11191439) were consistently related to arsenic methylation regardless of the populations examined for the analysis. Arsenic 100-107 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 24-29 21687637-8 2011 HIF-1 and VEGF are downstream effectors of AKT and ERK1/2 that are required for arsenic-inducing angiogenesis. Arsenic 80-87 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 10-14 22181980-6 2011 This study aimed to elucidate the role of tea against arsenic-induced formation of 8-hydroxy-2"-deoxyguanosine (8OHdG) and arsenic-suppressed DNA repair in Swiss albino mice. Arsenic 54-61 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 42-45 22181980-6 2011 This study aimed to elucidate the role of tea against arsenic-induced formation of 8-hydroxy-2"-deoxyguanosine (8OHdG) and arsenic-suppressed DNA repair in Swiss albino mice. Arsenic 123-130 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 42-45 22181980-9 2011 Thus, tea polyphenols may prove effective in treating arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. Arsenic 54-61 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 6-9 22432323-1 2011 A highly selective ligand exchange type adsorbent was developed for the removal of trace arsenic(V) (As(V)) and phosphate from water. Arsenic 89-96 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 101-106 21822400-4 2011 A method was developed in this study for the on-site speciation of the most toxic dissolved arsenic species: As (III), As (V), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsenic acid (DMA). Arsenic 92-99 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 119-125 21829673-8 2011 RESULTS: The alleles HLA-A*68, C*08 and DQB*05 were more frequently associated with severe outcomes (ND vs. AS, P(A*68) = 0.013/Pc = 0.26, P(C*08) = 0.0075/Pc = 0.064, and P(DQB1*05) = 0.029/Pc = 0.68), However the apparent DQB1*05 association was driven by age. Arsenic 108-110 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 21-26 21687637-5 2011 To study the molecular mechanism of arsenic-inducing angiogenesis, we find that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which activates AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 36-43 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 21687637-5 2011 To study the molecular mechanism of arsenic-inducing angiogenesis, we find that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which activates AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 36-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 162-168 21687637-5 2011 To study the molecular mechanism of arsenic-inducing angiogenesis, we find that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which activates AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 36-43 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 220-246 21687637-5 2011 To study the molecular mechanism of arsenic-inducing angiogenesis, we find that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which activates AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 36-43 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 248-253 22102309-3 2011 Both epidemiological and experimental evidence indicates that arsenic and ultraviolet radiation act on signaling pathways that effect the expression of cyclin D1. Arsenic 62-69 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 152-161 21912678-1 2011 The crystal structures of two proteins, a putative pyrazinamidase/nicotinamidase from the dental pathogen Streptococcus mutans (SmPncA) and the human caspase-6 (Casp6), were solved by de novo arsenic single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (As-SAD) phasing method. Arsenic 192-199 caspase 6 Homo sapiens 150-159 21912678-1 2011 The crystal structures of two proteins, a putative pyrazinamidase/nicotinamidase from the dental pathogen Streptococcus mutans (SmPncA) and the human caspase-6 (Casp6), were solved by de novo arsenic single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (As-SAD) phasing method. Arsenic 192-199 caspase 6 Homo sapiens 161-166 21912678-6 2011 In Casp6, four cysteines were found to bind cacodyl, a trivalent arsenic group (As (III)), in the presence of the reducing agent, dithiothreitol (DTT), and arsenic atoms were the only anomalous scatterers for SAD phasing. Arsenic 65-72 caspase 6 Homo sapiens 3-8 21695274-3 2011 Arabidopsis SAP10 showed differential regulation by various abiotic stresses such as heavy metals and metalloids (Ni, Cd, Mn, Zn, and As), high and low temperatures, cold, and ABA. Arsenic 134-136 stress-associated protein 10 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-17 21687637-5 2011 To study the molecular mechanism of arsenic-inducing angiogenesis, we find that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which activates AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 36-43 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 259-293 21687637-5 2011 To study the molecular mechanism of arsenic-inducing angiogenesis, we find that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which activates AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 36-43 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 295-299 21687637-8 2011 HIF-1 and VEGF are downstream effectors of AKT and ERK1/2 that are required for arsenic-inducing angiogenesis. Arsenic 80-87 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 21687637-5 2011 To study the molecular mechanism of arsenic-inducing angiogenesis, we find that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which activates AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 80-87 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 21687637-5 2011 To study the molecular mechanism of arsenic-inducing angiogenesis, we find that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which activates AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 80-87 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 162-168 21687637-5 2011 To study the molecular mechanism of arsenic-inducing angiogenesis, we find that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which activates AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 80-87 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 220-246 21687637-5 2011 To study the molecular mechanism of arsenic-inducing angiogenesis, we find that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which activates AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 80-87 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 248-253 21687637-8 2011 HIF-1 and VEGF are downstream effectors of AKT and ERK1/2 that are required for arsenic-inducing angiogenesis. Arsenic 80-87 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 51-57 21118980-4 2010 Interestingly, arsenic directly bound the RING finger domain of c-CBL to inhibit its self-ubiquitination/degradation without interfering with the enhancement of ubiquitination and subsequent proteolysis of its substrate BCR-ABL. Arsenic 15-22 Casitas B-lineage lymphoma Mus musculus 64-69 21687637-5 2011 To study the molecular mechanism of arsenic-inducing angiogenesis, we find that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which activates AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 80-87 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 259-293 21687637-5 2011 To study the molecular mechanism of arsenic-inducing angiogenesis, we find that arsenic induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, which activates AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and increases the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Arsenic 80-87 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 295-299 21687637-7 2011 Inhibition of ROS, AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways is sufficient to attenuate arsenic-inducing angiogenesis. Arsenic 80-87 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 21687637-7 2011 Inhibition of ROS, AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways is sufficient to attenuate arsenic-inducing angiogenesis. Arsenic 80-87 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 27-33 21687637-8 2011 HIF-1 and VEGF are downstream effectors of AKT and ERK1/2 that are required for arsenic-inducing angiogenesis. Arsenic 80-87 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-5 21059470-5 2010 It was observed that high amount of arsenic was present in milk, feces, hair of cattle and water and straw samples in arsenic prone village. Arsenic 36-43 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 59-63 21059470-6 2010 Milk product also contained significant amount of arsenic than that of milk product of control village. Arsenic 50-57 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 20937726-0 2011 Carcinogenic effects of "whole-life" exposure to inorganic arsenic in CD1 mice. Arsenic 59-66 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 70-73 20937726-4 2011 CD1 mice were exposed to 0, 6, 12, or 24 ppm arsenic in the drinking water 2 weeks prior to breeding, during pregnancy, lactation, and after weaning through adulthood. Arsenic 45-52 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 0-3 20946910-5 2011 Arsenic-induced activation of caspase 3 was associated with phosphatidylserine exposure on the cell surface and microvesiculation of erythrocyte membrane. Arsenic 0-7 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 30-39 20887743-0 2010 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase genotype affects steady-state distribution and clearance of arsenic in arsenate-treated mice. Arsenic 107-114 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 0-46 20887743-1 2010 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3mt) catalyzes formation of mono-, di-, and tri-methylated metabolites of inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 134-141 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 0-46 20887743-1 2010 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3mt) catalyzes formation of mono-, di-, and tri-methylated metabolites of inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 134-141 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 48-53 20887743-4 2010 At steady state, arsenic body burdens in As3mt knockout mice were 16 to 20 times greater than in wild-type mice. Arsenic 17-24 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 41-46 20887743-5 2010 During the post dosing clearance period, arsenic body burdens declined in As3mt knockout mice to ~35% and in wild-type mice to ~10% of steady-state levels. Arsenic 41-48 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 74-79 20887743-6 2010 Urinary concentration of arsenic was significantly lower in As3mt knockout mice than in wild-type mice. Arsenic 25-32 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 60-65 20887743-7 2010 At steady state, As3mt knockout mice had significantly higher fractions of the body burden of arsenic in liver, kidney, and urinary bladder than did wild-type mice. Arsenic 94-101 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Mus musculus 17-20 20887743-9 2010 Inorganic arsenic was the predominant species in tissues of As3mt knockout mice; tissues from wild-type mice contained mixtures of inorganic arsenic and its methylated metabolites. Arsenic 10-17 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 60-65 20887743-10 2010 Diminished capacity for arsenic methylation in As3mt knockout mice prolongs retention of inorganic arsenic in tissues and affects whole body clearance of arsenic. Arsenic 24-31 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 47-52 20887743-10 2010 Diminished capacity for arsenic methylation in As3mt knockout mice prolongs retention of inorganic arsenic in tissues and affects whole body clearance of arsenic. Arsenic 99-106 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 47-52 20887743-10 2010 Diminished capacity for arsenic methylation in As3mt knockout mice prolongs retention of inorganic arsenic in tissues and affects whole body clearance of arsenic. Arsenic 99-106 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 47-52 21118980-5 2010 Degradation of BCR-ABL due to c-CBL induction as a result of arsenic treatment was also observed in vivo in CML mice. Arsenic 61-68 Casitas B-lineage lymphoma Mus musculus 30-35 20887743-11 2010 Altered retention and tissue tropism of arsenic in As3mt knockout mice could affect the toxic or carcinogenic effects associated with exposure to this metalloid or its methylated metabolites. Arsenic 40-47 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 51-56 21078981-7 2010 Here we show that in the absence of two ABCC-type transporters, AtABCC1 and AtABCC2, Arabidopsis thaliana is extremely sensitive to arsenic and arsenic-based herbicides. Arsenic 132-139 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-71 21078981-7 2010 Here we show that in the absence of two ABCC-type transporters, AtABCC1 and AtABCC2, Arabidopsis thaliana is extremely sensitive to arsenic and arsenic-based herbicides. Arsenic 132-139 multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-83 21078981-7 2010 Here we show that in the absence of two ABCC-type transporters, AtABCC1 and AtABCC2, Arabidopsis thaliana is extremely sensitive to arsenic and arsenic-based herbicides. Arsenic 144-151 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-71 21078981-7 2010 Here we show that in the absence of two ABCC-type transporters, AtABCC1 and AtABCC2, Arabidopsis thaliana is extremely sensitive to arsenic and arsenic-based herbicides. Arsenic 144-151 multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 76-83 21078981-11 2010 Overexpression of AtPCS1 and AtABCC1 resulted in plants exhibiting increased arsenic tolerance. Arsenic 77-84 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 21078981-11 2010 Overexpression of AtPCS1 and AtABCC1 resulted in plants exhibiting increased arsenic tolerance. Arsenic 77-84 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-36 20735377-8 2010 Arsenic induced cytoplasmic microfilament rearrangement (tight perinuclear distribution with projections, stress fibres and pseudopodia) which was reversed by S. Also, activated JNK showed a similar distribution to actin. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 178-181 20943951-0 2010 Arsenic-induced SUMO-dependent recruitment of RNF4 into PML nuclear bodies. Arsenic 0-7 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 46-50 20480386-17 2010 Detectable levels of MA(V) were reported in both provinces up to a concentration of 79 mug l(-1) (equating to up to 33% of the total arsenic). Arsenic 133-140 kelch like family member 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 20943951-0 2010 Arsenic-induced SUMO-dependent recruitment of RNF4 into PML nuclear bodies. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 56-59 20943951-2 2010 Arsenic is an effective treatment for this disease as it induces SUMO-dependent ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of the PML-RAR fusion protein. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 130-133 20943951-2 2010 Arsenic is an effective treatment for this disease as it induces SUMO-dependent ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation of the PML-RAR fusion protein. Arsenic 0-7 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 134-137 20943951-3 2010 Here we analyze the nuclear trafficking dynamics of PML and its SUMO-dependent ubiquitin E3 ligase, RNF4 in response to arsenic. Arsenic 120-127 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 52-55 20943951-3 2010 Here we analyze the nuclear trafficking dynamics of PML and its SUMO-dependent ubiquitin E3 ligase, RNF4 in response to arsenic. Arsenic 120-127 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 100-104 20943951-4 2010 After administration of arsenic, PML immediately transits into nuclear bodies where it undergoes SUMO modification. Arsenic 24-31 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 33-36 20943951-8 2010 These studies indicate that arsenic induces the rapid reorganization of the cell nucleus by SUMO modification of nuclear body-associated PML and uptake of the ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF4 leading to the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of PML. Arsenic 28-35 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 137-140 20943951-8 2010 These studies indicate that arsenic induces the rapid reorganization of the cell nucleus by SUMO modification of nuclear body-associated PML and uptake of the ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF4 leading to the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of PML. Arsenic 28-35 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 179-183 20943951-8 2010 These studies indicate that arsenic induces the rapid reorganization of the cell nucleus by SUMO modification of nuclear body-associated PML and uptake of the ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF4 leading to the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of PML. Arsenic 28-35 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 233-236 20688429-5 2010 Pore surface diffusion model calculations predicted that lignite Fe-GAC could remove ~6.3 L g(-1) dry media and ~4 L g(-1) dry media of water contaminated with 30 mug L(-1) TCE and arsenic, respectively. Arsenic 181-188 glutaminase Homo sapiens 68-71 24278533-0 2010 Inhalation toxicity of particulate matters doped with arsenic induced genotoxicity and altered akt signaling pathway in lungs of mice. Arsenic 54-61 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 95-98 24278533-10 2010 Taken together, inhaled PMs-Arsenic caused genotoxicity and altered Akt signaling pathway in the lung. Arsenic 28-35 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 68-71 20816728-6 2010 Gene expression analysis revealed that arsenic exposure increased global lysosomal gene expression, which was associated with increased functional activity of the lysosome protease, cathepsin D. Arsenic 39-46 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 182-193 20212062-2 2010 The study revealed that arsenic increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) and the level of lipid peroxidation (LPO), protein carbonyl (PC) and nitric oxide (NO) at 1 hour, 1.5 hours and 2 hours of incubation. Arsenic 24-31 catalase Rattus norvegicus 89-97 20732340-0 2010 Evaluation of the serum catalase and myeloperoxidase activities in chronic arsenic-exposed individuals and concomitant cytogenetic damage. Arsenic 75-82 catalase Homo sapiens 24-32 20732340-0 2010 Evaluation of the serum catalase and myeloperoxidase activities in chronic arsenic-exposed individuals and concomitant cytogenetic damage. Arsenic 75-82 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 37-52 20740275-0 2010 Non-enzymatic roles for the URE2 glutathione S-transferase in the response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to arsenic. Arsenic 106-113 glutathione peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-32 21146138-6 2010 An increase in the concentration of As increased APX activity in leaves and roots, except As(V) at pH 4 and pH 9 in the leaves and As(III) at pH 9 in the roots, when there was a significant decrease in APX activity at low As concentrations. Arsenic 36-38 ascorbate peroxidase 2 Zea mays 49-52 21146138-6 2010 An increase in the concentration of As increased APX activity in leaves and roots, except As(V) at pH 4 and pH 9 in the leaves and As(III) at pH 9 in the roots, when there was a significant decrease in APX activity at low As concentrations. Arsenic 36-38 ascorbate peroxidase 2 Zea mays 202-205 20924919-5 2010 Arsenic concentrations reached values up to 964 mu g L-1 and exceeded the current WHO provisional guideline value of 10 mu g L-1 in more than 50% of the sampled wells. Arsenic 0-7 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 53-56 20924919-5 2010 Arsenic concentrations reached values up to 964 mu g L-1 and exceeded the current WHO provisional guideline value of 10 mu g L-1 in more than 50% of the sampled wells. Arsenic 0-7 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 125-128 20732340-7 2010 Our results show that individuals chronically exposed to arsenic have significantly higher CAT and MPO activities and higher incidence of CA. Arsenic 57-64 catalase Homo sapiens 91-94 20732340-7 2010 Our results show that individuals chronically exposed to arsenic have significantly higher CAT and MPO activities and higher incidence of CA. Arsenic 57-64 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 99-102 20732340-9 2010 These results indicate that chronic arsenic exposure causes higher CAT and MPO activities in serum that correlates with induction of genetic damage. Arsenic 36-43 catalase Homo sapiens 67-70 20732340-9 2010 These results indicate that chronic arsenic exposure causes higher CAT and MPO activities in serum that correlates with induction of genetic damage. Arsenic 36-43 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 75-78 20212062-2 2010 The study revealed that arsenic increased the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) and the level of lipid peroxidation (LPO), protein carbonyl (PC) and nitric oxide (NO) at 1 hour, 1.5 hours and 2 hours of incubation. Arsenic 24-31 catalase Rattus norvegicus 99-102 20621591-6 2010 RESULTS: Compared with the patient controls and healthy controls, serum CXCL16 concentration was significantly increased in the AS group (P<0.05, and 0.01). Arsenic 128-130 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 72-78 20947858-8 2010 In zip code-level analysis, arsenic was associated with an increased risk of stroke admission (relative risk, 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.05 per mug/L increase in arsenic) after adjustment for confounders, and null or negative associations were found between arsenic and nonvascular outcomes. Arsenic 28-35 death associated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 3-6 20946641-8 2010 Among the bona fide NMD targets, we identified a highly conserved AS-NMD event within the 3" UTR of the HNRNPA2B1 gene. Arsenic 66-68 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A2/B1 Homo sapiens 104-113 20981267-6 2010 In addition to the identified candidate nsSNPs for increased or reduced arsenic responsiveness, we observed i) a nsSNP that results in the breakage of a disulfide bond, as candidate marker for reduced arsenic responsiveness of KLK7, a secreted serine protease participate in normal shedding of the skin; and ii) 6 pairs of vicinal cysteines in KLK7 protein that could be binding sites for arsenic. Arsenic 201-208 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 227-231 20981267-6 2010 In addition to the identified candidate nsSNPs for increased or reduced arsenic responsiveness, we observed i) a nsSNP that results in the breakage of a disulfide bond, as candidate marker for reduced arsenic responsiveness of KLK7, a secreted serine protease participate in normal shedding of the skin; and ii) 6 pairs of vicinal cysteines in KLK7 protein that could be binding sites for arsenic. Arsenic 201-208 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 244-259 20981267-6 2010 In addition to the identified candidate nsSNPs for increased or reduced arsenic responsiveness, we observed i) a nsSNP that results in the breakage of a disulfide bond, as candidate marker for reduced arsenic responsiveness of KLK7, a secreted serine protease participate in normal shedding of the skin; and ii) 6 pairs of vicinal cysteines in KLK7 protein that could be binding sites for arsenic. Arsenic 201-208 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 344-348 20981267-6 2010 In addition to the identified candidate nsSNPs for increased or reduced arsenic responsiveness, we observed i) a nsSNP that results in the breakage of a disulfide bond, as candidate marker for reduced arsenic responsiveness of KLK7, a secreted serine protease participate in normal shedding of the skin; and ii) 6 pairs of vicinal cysteines in KLK7 protein that could be binding sites for arsenic. Arsenic 201-208 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 227-231 20981267-6 2010 In addition to the identified candidate nsSNPs for increased or reduced arsenic responsiveness, we observed i) a nsSNP that results in the breakage of a disulfide bond, as candidate marker for reduced arsenic responsiveness of KLK7, a secreted serine protease participate in normal shedding of the skin; and ii) 6 pairs of vicinal cysteines in KLK7 protein that could be binding sites for arsenic. Arsenic 201-208 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 244-259 20981267-6 2010 In addition to the identified candidate nsSNPs for increased or reduced arsenic responsiveness, we observed i) a nsSNP that results in the breakage of a disulfide bond, as candidate marker for reduced arsenic responsiveness of KLK7, a secreted serine protease participate in normal shedding of the skin; and ii) 6 pairs of vicinal cysteines in KLK7 protein that could be binding sites for arsenic. Arsenic 201-208 kallikrein related peptidase 7 Homo sapiens 344-348 20981267-8 2010 In particular, an epidermal expressed serine protease with crucial function in normal skin physiology was prioritized on the basis of abundance of vicinal cysteines for further research on arsenic-induced keratinocyte carcinogenesis. Arsenic 189-196 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 38-53 20708634-0 2010 GT-repeat polymorphism in the heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter is associated with cardiovascular mortality risk in an arsenic-exposed population in northeastern Taiwan. Arsenic 116-123 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 30-46 20708634-3 2010 The relationship of HO-1 genotype with arsenic-associated cardiovascular disease has not been studied. Arsenic 39-46 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 20708634-4 2010 In this study, we evaluated the relationship between the HO-1 GT-repeat polymorphism and cardiovascular mortality in an arsenic-exposed population. Arsenic 120-127 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 20708634-12 2010 Shorter (GT)n repeats in the HO-1 gene promoter may confer protective effects against cardiovascular mortality related to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 122-129 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 20580158-2 2010 Since most existing arsenic removal technologies are effective in removing As(V) (arsenate), this study focused on As(III). Arsenic 20-27 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 75-80 20473132-3 2010 Arsenic toxicity induces hyperphosphorylation of protein tau and overtranscription of the amyloid precursor protein, which are involved in the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and brain amyloid plaques, consistent with the amyloid hypothesis of AD. Arsenic 0-7 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 57-60 20654705-0 2010 Arsenic-induced cell proliferation is associated with enhanced ROS generation, Erk signaling and CyclinA expression. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 20654705-0 2010 Arsenic-induced cell proliferation is associated with enhanced ROS generation, Erk signaling and CyclinA expression. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 97-104 20654705-4 2010 A novel, un-documented biomarker of arsenic exposure, CyclinA was identified by microarray analysis from the study. Arsenic 36-43 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 54-61 20654705-5 2010 Non-transformed cell lines HaCat and Int407 when exposed to clinically achievable arsenic concentration showed significant increase of CyclinA substantiating the clinical data. Arsenic 82-89 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 135-142 20654705-7 2010 On further investigation of the pathway to arsenic-induced proliferation, we observed that arsenic resulted: ROS generation; activated Erk signaling; stimulated AP-1 activity, including immediate early genes, c-Jun and c-Fos. Arsenic 43-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 20654705-7 2010 On further investigation of the pathway to arsenic-induced proliferation, we observed that arsenic resulted: ROS generation; activated Erk signaling; stimulated AP-1 activity, including immediate early genes, c-Jun and c-Fos. Arsenic 43-50 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 209-214 20654705-7 2010 On further investigation of the pathway to arsenic-induced proliferation, we observed that arsenic resulted: ROS generation; activated Erk signaling; stimulated AP-1 activity, including immediate early genes, c-Jun and c-Fos. Arsenic 43-50 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 219-224 20654705-7 2010 On further investigation of the pathway to arsenic-induced proliferation, we observed that arsenic resulted: ROS generation; activated Erk signaling; stimulated AP-1 activity, including immediate early genes, c-Jun and c-Fos. Arsenic 91-98 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 20654705-7 2010 On further investigation of the pathway to arsenic-induced proliferation, we observed that arsenic resulted: ROS generation; activated Erk signaling; stimulated AP-1 activity, including immediate early genes, c-Jun and c-Fos. Arsenic 91-98 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 209-214 20654705-7 2010 On further investigation of the pathway to arsenic-induced proliferation, we observed that arsenic resulted: ROS generation; activated Erk signaling; stimulated AP-1 activity, including immediate early genes, c-Jun and c-Fos. Arsenic 91-98 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 219-224 20473132-3 2010 Arsenic toxicity induces hyperphosphorylation of protein tau and overtranscription of the amyloid precursor protein, which are involved in the formation of neurofibrillary tangles and brain amyloid plaques, consistent with the amyloid hypothesis of AD. Arsenic 0-7 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 90-115 20655937-4 2010 Heavy metals such as As(3+), Cr(6+), Pb(2+) and Cd(2+) substituted for Ca(2+) in the ssDNA binding and annealing activities of annexin A1. Arsenic 21-23 annexin A1 Mus musculus 127-137 21335294-7 2010 Quantitative data indicated that, in these elderly patients (generally defined as >=65 years of age) with type 2 DM, DPP-4 inhibitors were associated with significant HbA(1c) reductions that ranged from ~0.7% (baseline HbA(1c) = 7.8%; P < 0.001) to 1.2% (baseline HbA(1c) = 8.3%; P < 0.05). Arsenic 79-81 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 120-125 20699661-2 2010 Arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)), used in the treatment of promyelocytic leukemia (PML), triggers cell death in several solid tumor cell lines including ovarian carcinomas. Arsenic 18-20 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 79-82 20660648-2 2010 Using an unbiased chemogenomics approach in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we found that mutants of the chaperonin complex TRiC and the functionally related prefoldin complex are all hypersensitive to arsenic compared to a wild-type strain. Arsenic 196-203 t-complex 1 Bos taurus 118-122 20660648-4 2010 These observations led us to hypothesize that arsenic might inhibit TRiC function, required for folding of actin, tubulin, and other proteins postsynthesis. Arsenic 46-53 t-complex 1 Bos taurus 68-72 20660648-4 2010 These observations led us to hypothesize that arsenic might inhibit TRiC function, required for folding of actin, tubulin, and other proteins postsynthesis. Arsenic 46-53 actin epsilon 1 Bos taurus 107-112 20660648-5 2010 Consistent with this hypothesis, we found that arsenic treatment distorted morphology of both actin and microtubule filaments. Arsenic 47-54 actin epsilon 1 Bos taurus 94-99 20660648-6 2010 Moreover, arsenic impaired substrate folding by both bovine and archaeal TRiC complexes in vitro. Arsenic 10-17 t-complex 1 Bos taurus 73-77 20660648-7 2010 These results together indicate that TRiC is a conserved target of arsenic inhibition in various biological systems. Arsenic 67-74 t-complex 1 Bos taurus 37-41 20818482-4 2010 Cells underwent induction of heat shock protein 70 only at the highest doses of inorganic arsenic (30 and 60 microM), suggesting a high threshold to respond to stress. Arsenic 90-97 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 29-50 20638426-0 2010 Enhanced arsenic accumulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae overexpressing transporters Fps1p or Hxt7p. Arsenic 9-16 Fps1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-91 20638426-0 2010 Enhanced arsenic accumulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae overexpressing transporters Fps1p or Hxt7p. Arsenic 9-16 hexose transporter HXT7 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 95-100 19826909-0 2010 Stress inducible heat shock protein 70: a potent molecular and toxicological signature in arsenic exposed broiler chickens. Arsenic 90-97 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 2 Gallus gallus 17-38 20627814-1 2010 JAK2 and STAT3 polymorphisms have been implicated to be associated with inflammatory bowel disease, which might share common immunogenesis and genetic factors with AS. Arsenic 164-166 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 20656687-4 2010 In efforts to understand the functional relevance of arsenic-induced autophagy, we found that pharmacological inhibitors of autophagy or molecular targeting of beclin 1 or Atg7 results in reversal of the suppressive effects of As(2)O(3) on leukemic cell lines and primary leukemic progenitors from acute myelogenous leukemia patients. Arsenic 53-60 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 160-168 20656687-4 2010 In efforts to understand the functional relevance of arsenic-induced autophagy, we found that pharmacological inhibitors of autophagy or molecular targeting of beclin 1 or Atg7 results in reversal of the suppressive effects of As(2)O(3) on leukemic cell lines and primary leukemic progenitors from acute myelogenous leukemia patients. Arsenic 53-60 autophagy related 7 Homo sapiens 172-176 20478284-0 2010 High selenium status in individuals exposed to arsenic through coal-burning in Shaanxi (PR of China) modulates antioxidant enzymes, heme oxygenase-1 and DNA damage. Arsenic 47-54 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 132-148 20478284-4 2010 RESULTS: High selenium status was correlated with elevated activities of serum superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and reduced levels of malondialdehyde, and increased RNA and protein expression of heme oxygenase-1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of individuals in the high arsenic group. Arsenic 307-314 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 218-234 20830294-0 2010 Protective role of taurine against arsenic-induced mitochondria-dependent hepatic apoptosis via the inhibition of PKCdelta-JNK pathway. Arsenic 35-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 123-126 20473585-4 2010 The arsenic-induced cell apoptosis and intracellular ROS were blocked by the addition of the antioxidant N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC). Arsenic 4-11 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 126-129 20473585-5 2010 The mRNAs of superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) increased strikingly when cells were treated with a low concentration of NaAsO(2) (5 microM) and the level of induction was decreased with higher concentrations of arsenic treatment. Arsenic 251-258 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 13-35 20473585-5 2010 The mRNAs of superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) increased strikingly when cells were treated with a low concentration of NaAsO(2) (5 microM) and the level of induction was decreased with higher concentrations of arsenic treatment. Arsenic 251-258 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 37-41 20473585-5 2010 The mRNAs of superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) increased strikingly when cells were treated with a low concentration of NaAsO(2) (5 microM) and the level of induction was decreased with higher concentrations of arsenic treatment. Arsenic 251-258 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 47-79 20473585-5 2010 The mRNAs of superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) and NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) increased strikingly when cells were treated with a low concentration of NaAsO(2) (5 microM) and the level of induction was decreased with higher concentrations of arsenic treatment. Arsenic 251-258 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 20473585-7 2010 The decrease in intracellular ROS and the increase in SOD2 and NQO1 expressions observed when HUVECs were treated with low concentration of NaAsO(2), suggest the role of the two enzymes in protecting HUVECs from injuries of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 224-231 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 20627814-1 2010 JAK2 and STAT3 polymorphisms have been implicated to be associated with inflammatory bowel disease, which might share common immunogenesis and genetic factors with AS. Arsenic 164-166 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 9-14 20627814-5 2010 Haplotype analysis revealed an association of haplotype rs1536798/rs10119004/rs7857730-CGT in JAK2 locus with AS. Arsenic 110-112 UDP glycosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 87-90 20627814-5 2010 Haplotype analysis revealed an association of haplotype rs1536798/rs10119004/rs7857730-CGT in JAK2 locus with AS. Arsenic 110-112 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 20627814-6 2010 In conclusion, we first demonstrated the association of JAK2 polymorphisms with the susceptibility of AS, which indicated that IL-23 pathway also was an important etiological factor in AS in Chinese population. Arsenic 102-104 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 20627814-6 2010 In conclusion, we first demonstrated the association of JAK2 polymorphisms with the susceptibility of AS, which indicated that IL-23 pathway also was an important etiological factor in AS in Chinese population. Arsenic 102-104 interleukin 23 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 127-132 20456704-4 2010 RESULTS: Twenty-eight of 47 respondents (60%) accept the use of at least one AS (AS-1, AS-3, or AS-5). Arsenic 77-79 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 87-91 20510259-7 2010 The NaPiIIb isoform showed the highest affinity for As(V) in mouse (57 microM), rat (51 microM), and human (9.7 microM), which are very similar to the affinities for Pi. Arsenic 52-54 solute carrier family 34 (sodium phosphate), member 2 Mus musculus 4-11 20600216-2 2010 Previous studies have identified associations between the proportion of urinary MMA (%MMA) and increased risks of several arsenic-related diseases, although none of these reported on lung cancer. Arsenic 122-129 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 85-89 20456704-4 2010 RESULTS: Twenty-eight of 47 respondents (60%) accept the use of at least one AS (AS-1, AS-3, or AS-5). Arsenic 77-79 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 81-85 20796278-0 2010 GT-repeat polymorphism in the heme oxygenase-1 gene promoter and the risk of carotid atherosclerosis related to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 112-119 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 30-46 20796278-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Arsenic is a strong stimulus of heme oxygenase (HO)-1 expression in experimental studies in response to oxidative stress caused by a stimulus. Arsenic 12-19 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 44-65 20796278-5 2010 In this study, we investigated the relationship between HO-1 genetic polymorphism and the risk of atherosclerosis related to arsenic. Arsenic 125-132 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 20796278-13 2010 CONCLUSIONS: This exploratory study suggests that at a relatively high level of arsenic exposure, carriers of the short (GT)n allele (< 27 repeats) in the HO-1 gene promoter had a lower probability of developing carotid atherosclerosis than non-carriers of the allele after long-term arsenic exposure via ground water. Arsenic 80-87 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 20796278-13 2010 CONCLUSIONS: This exploratory study suggests that at a relatively high level of arsenic exposure, carriers of the short (GT)n allele (< 27 repeats) in the HO-1 gene promoter had a lower probability of developing carotid atherosclerosis than non-carriers of the allele after long-term arsenic exposure via ground water. Arsenic 287-294 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 20796278-14 2010 The short (GT)n repeat in the HO-1 gene promoter may provide protective effects against carotid atherosclerosis in individuals with a high level of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 148-155 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 20510259-8 2010 Therefore, NaPiIIb can have a prominent role in the toxicokinetics of arsenic following oral exposure to freshwater or food contaminated with As(V). Arsenic 70-77 solute carrier family 34 member 2 Homo sapiens 11-18 20707922-10 2010 The role of the NRF2 pathway in protecting cells against arsenic-induced cell killing was validated in tumor cells using shRNA-mediated knock-down. Arsenic 57-64 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 20598115-13 2010 Downregulation of the estrogen receptor and estrogen-responsive genes in response to arsenic indicates a mechanism of suppression of female reproductive functions by an environmental toxicant that is contra-mechanistic to that of estrogen. Arsenic 85-92 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-39 20670920-0 2010 Association of genetic variation in cystathionine-beta-synthase and arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 68-75 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 36-63 20670920-4 2010 In 142 subjects in Cordoba Province, Argentina, variant genotypes for CBS rs234709 and rs4920037 SNPs compared with wild-type homozygotes were associated with 24% and 26% increases, respectively, in the mean proportion of arsenic excreted as monomethylarsonic acid (%MMA). Arsenic 222-229 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 70-73 20670920-6 2010 Small inverse associations with CBS rs234709 and rs4920037 variants were also found for the mean levels of the proportion of arsenic excreted as dimethylarsinous acid (%DMA). Arsenic 125-132 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 32-35 20670920-8 2010 These findings are the first to suggest that CBS polymorphisms may influence arsenic metabolism in humans and susceptibility to arsenic-related disease. Arsenic 77-84 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-48 20670920-8 2010 These findings are the first to suggest that CBS polymorphisms may influence arsenic metabolism in humans and susceptibility to arsenic-related disease. Arsenic 128-135 cystathionine beta-synthase Homo sapiens 45-48 20609355-4 2010 We demonstrate that upon As(2)O(3) exposure, PML undergoes ROS-initiated intermolecular disulfide formation and binds arsenic directly. Arsenic 118-125 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 45-48 20618979-0 2010 Association between arsenic exposure and plasma cholinesterase activity: a population based study in Bangladesh. Arsenic 20-27 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 48-62 20618979-3 2010 The relationship between plasma cholinesterase (PChE) activity and arsenic exposure has not yet been clearly documented. Arsenic 67-74 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 32-46 20584751-0 2010 Selenium-dependent and -independent transport of arsenic by the human multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2/ABCC2): implications for the mutual detoxification of arsenic and selenium. Arsenic 49-56 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 20584751-0 2010 Selenium-dependent and -independent transport of arsenic by the human multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2/ABCC2): implications for the mutual detoxification of arsenic and selenium. Arsenic 49-56 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 107-112 20584751-0 2010 Selenium-dependent and -independent transport of arsenic by the human multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2/ABCC2): implications for the mutual detoxification of arsenic and selenium. Arsenic 161-168 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 20584751-0 2010 Selenium-dependent and -independent transport of arsenic by the human multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2/ABCC2): implications for the mutual detoxification of arsenic and selenium. Arsenic 161-168 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 107-112 19468689-0 2010 MER1, a novel organic arsenic derivative, has potent PML-RARalpha-independent cytotoxic activity against leukemia cells. Arsenic 22-29 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 57-65 20624968-0 2010 Arsenic antagonizes the Hedgehog pathway by preventing ciliary accumulation and reducing stability of the Gli2 transcriptional effector. Arsenic 0-7 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 20624968-3 2010 We report here that arsenicals, in contrast, antagonize the Hh pathway by targeting Gli transcriptional effectors; in the short term, arsenic blocks Hh-induced ciliary accumulation of Gli2, the primary activator of Hh-dependent transcription, and with prolonged incubation arsenic reduces steady-state levels of Gli2. Arsenic 20-27 GLI family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 20624968-3 2010 We report here that arsenicals, in contrast, antagonize the Hh pathway by targeting Gli transcriptional effectors; in the short term, arsenic blocks Hh-induced ciliary accumulation of Gli2, the primary activator of Hh-dependent transcription, and with prolonged incubation arsenic reduces steady-state levels of Gli2. Arsenic 134-141 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 184-188 20624968-3 2010 We report here that arsenicals, in contrast, antagonize the Hh pathway by targeting Gli transcriptional effectors; in the short term, arsenic blocks Hh-induced ciliary accumulation of Gli2, the primary activator of Hh-dependent transcription, and with prolonged incubation arsenic reduces steady-state levels of Gli2. Arsenic 134-141 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 312-316 20382397-8 2010 Cl(-) (at concentrations >10 mg/L) formed silver chloride with the adsorbed Ag(+) and decreased the SERS detection limits for arsenic species. Arsenic 129-136 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 103-107 20705574-0 2010 Polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase (GST) variants and its effect on distribution of urinary arsenic species in people exposed to low inorganic arsenic in tap water: an exploratory study. Arsenic 99-106 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 16-41 20705574-0 2010 Polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase (GST) variants and its effect on distribution of urinary arsenic species in people exposed to low inorganic arsenic in tap water: an exploratory study. Arsenic 99-106 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 20705574-0 2010 Polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase (GST) variants and its effect on distribution of urinary arsenic species in people exposed to low inorganic arsenic in tap water: an exploratory study. Arsenic 99-106 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 20705574-0 2010 Polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase (GST) variants and its effect on distribution of urinary arsenic species in people exposed to low inorganic arsenic in tap water: an exploratory study. Arsenic 150-157 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 16-41 20705574-0 2010 Polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase (GST) variants and its effect on distribution of urinary arsenic species in people exposed to low inorganic arsenic in tap water: an exploratory study. Arsenic 150-157 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 20705574-0 2010 Polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase (GST) variants and its effect on distribution of urinary arsenic species in people exposed to low inorganic arsenic in tap water: an exploratory study. Arsenic 150-157 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 20705574-1 2010 Glutathione S-tranferases (GST) are multigenic enzymes that have been associated with arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 86-93 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 0-25 20705574-1 2010 Glutathione S-tranferases (GST) are multigenic enzymes that have been associated with arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 86-93 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 20705574-2 2010 The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between polymorphic variants of GST and urinary concentration of arsenic species in people exposed to low levels of arsenic. Arsenic 126-133 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 20705574-2 2010 The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between polymorphic variants of GST and urinary concentration of arsenic species in people exposed to low levels of arsenic. Arsenic 177-184 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 20705574-5 2010 The effect of GST variants on arsenic concentration was evaluated using univariate and covariate-adjusted regressions. Arsenic 30-37 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 20705574-7 2010 There was nondefinitive evidence that polymorphic variants of GST play a role in arsenic metabolism in sample of the Chilean subjects studied. Arsenic 81-88 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 19733843-4 2010 We investigated here if the dose-related accumulation of arsenic in the liver was related to the expression of aquaglyceroporin 9 (AQP9) in the same organ. Arsenic 57-64 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 111-129 19733843-4 2010 We investigated here if the dose-related accumulation of arsenic in the liver was related to the expression of aquaglyceroporin 9 (AQP9) in the same organ. Arsenic 57-64 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 131-135 19733843-7 2010 The increased transcription of AQP9 has been observed in fasting and diabetic rats, suggesting that this channel could play a role in the diabetogenic effect of arsenic. Arsenic 161-168 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 20045512-0 2010 Association between GSTO2 polymorphism and the urinary arsenic profile in copper industry workers. Arsenic 55-62 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 20-25 20045512-1 2010 Two members of the recently identified Omega class glutathione S-transferase enzymes (GSTO1 and GSTO2) have been proposed to play a role in the response to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 156-163 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 20045512-1 2010 Two members of the recently identified Omega class glutathione S-transferase enzymes (GSTO1 and GSTO2) have been proposed to play a role in the response to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 156-163 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 20630234-10 2010 Observed 4% fat-corrected milk was greatest for WDGS-AS, followed by WDGS-CS, and then CONT-CS and CONT-AS (30.7, 29.7, 28.3, and 27.2 kg/d, respectively). Arsenic 53-55 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 26-30 20382397-12 2010 The fundamental findings obtained in this research are especially valuable for the development of sensitive and reliable SERS methods for rapid analysis of arsenic in contaminated water. Arsenic 156-163 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 121-125 20507177-2 2010 Bacterial resistance to arsenic is facilitated by ArsD, which delivers As(III) to the ArsA ATPase, the catalytic subunit of the ArsAB pump. Arsenic 24-31 arylsulfatase D Homo sapiens 50-54 20488895-5 2010 The ptlpd1-1 plants accumulated the same amount of arsenic as wild-type plants, indicating that the aos phenotype was not due to increased arsenate in the tissues but to an increase in the innate sensitivity to the poison. Arsenic 51-58 lipoamide dehydrogenase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-10 20423714-2 2010 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3mt) catalyzes reactions which convert inorganic arsenic to methylated metabolites. Arsenic 99-106 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 0-46 20423714-2 2010 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3mt) catalyzes reactions which convert inorganic arsenic to methylated metabolites. Arsenic 99-106 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 48-53 20423714-3 2010 This study determined whether the As3mt null genotype in the mouse modifies cytotoxic and proliferative effects seen in urinary bladders of wild type mice after exposure to inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 183-190 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 34-39 20423714-11 2010 Thus, diminished arsenic methylation in As3mt KO mice exacerbates systemic toxicity and the effects of As(III) on the bladder epithelium, showing that altered kinetic and dynamic behavior of arsenic can affect its toxicity. Arsenic 17-24 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 40-45 20423714-11 2010 Thus, diminished arsenic methylation in As3mt KO mice exacerbates systemic toxicity and the effects of As(III) on the bladder epithelium, showing that altered kinetic and dynamic behavior of arsenic can affect its toxicity. Arsenic 191-198 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 40-45 20138707-0 2010 Molecular interaction between arsenic hydrate microcrystals and the cell-surface endopeptidase CD10 (neprilysin) - a possible link to the development of renal and cutaneous malignancies upon occupational exposure to arsenic compounds? Arsenic 30-37 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 95-99 20138707-0 2010 Molecular interaction between arsenic hydrate microcrystals and the cell-surface endopeptidase CD10 (neprilysin) - a possible link to the development of renal and cutaneous malignancies upon occupational exposure to arsenic compounds? Arsenic 30-37 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 101-111 20138707-0 2010 Molecular interaction between arsenic hydrate microcrystals and the cell-surface endopeptidase CD10 (neprilysin) - a possible link to the development of renal and cutaneous malignancies upon occupational exposure to arsenic compounds? Arsenic 216-223 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 95-99 20138707-0 2010 Molecular interaction between arsenic hydrate microcrystals and the cell-surface endopeptidase CD10 (neprilysin) - a possible link to the development of renal and cutaneous malignancies upon occupational exposure to arsenic compounds? Arsenic 216-223 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 101-111 20138707-3 2010 The cell-surface endopeptidase CD10 is variably expressed in cutaneous and renal malignancies, and due to this expression profile, might theoretically be implicated in arsenic-induced skin and renal neoplasias. Arsenic 168-175 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 31-35 20138707-5 2010 Placing the focus on the structural composition of arsenic hydrate microcrystals encountered in the cellular microenvironment, the present hypothesis suggests so far neglected molecular interactions between arsenic microcrystals and membrane-bound CD10 to be implicated in arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. Arsenic 51-58 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 248-252 20138707-5 2010 Placing the focus on the structural composition of arsenic hydrate microcrystals encountered in the cellular microenvironment, the present hypothesis suggests so far neglected molecular interactions between arsenic microcrystals and membrane-bound CD10 to be implicated in arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. Arsenic 207-214 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 248-252 20138707-5 2010 Placing the focus on the structural composition of arsenic hydrate microcrystals encountered in the cellular microenvironment, the present hypothesis suggests so far neglected molecular interactions between arsenic microcrystals and membrane-bound CD10 to be implicated in arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. Arsenic 207-214 membrane metalloendopeptidase Homo sapiens 248-252 20507177-2 2010 Bacterial resistance to arsenic is facilitated by ArsD, which delivers As(III) to the ArsA ATPase, the catalytic subunit of the ArsAB pump. Arsenic 24-31 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 86-90 20507177-7 2010 ArsD binds one arsenic per monomer coordinated with the three sulfur atoms of Cys12, Cys13, and Cys18. Arsenic 15-22 arylsulfatase D Homo sapiens 0-4 20339114-0 2010 Inhibition of liver x receptor/retinoid X receptor-mediated transcription contributes to the proatherogenic effects of arsenic in macrophages in vitro. Arsenic 119-126 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 31-50 20576154-4 2010 Abnormal findings were assessed in candidates and donors and oocyte yields in the latter were statistically associated with abnormal FSH and AMH (>or< 95% CI of as-levels) and with normal/abnormal numbers of CGG repeats (normal range 26-32). Arsenic 23-25 anti-Mullerian hormone Homo sapiens 141-144 20516118-9 2010 Taken together, the transformed cells induced by arsenic exhibited a decrease in ROS generation, which is responsible for the enhanced cell growth and colony formation of the transformed cells, most likely through a sustained alternative activation of the NF-kappaB transcription factor. Arsenic 49-56 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 256-265 20207026-0 2010 Arsenic inhibits SGK1 activation of CFTR Cl- channels in the gill of killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Arsenic 0-7 serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 Fundulus heteroclitus 17-21 20207026-0 2010 Arsenic inhibits SGK1 activation of CFTR Cl- channels in the gill of killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Arsenic 0-7 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Fundulus heteroclitus 36-40 20207026-3 2010 Since arsenic exposure prevents acclimation to seawater by decreasing CFTR protein levels we tested the hypothesis that arsenic (as sodium arsenite) blocks acclimation to seawater by down regulating SGK1 expression. Arsenic 6-13 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Fundulus heteroclitus 70-74 20207026-3 2010 Since arsenic exposure prevents acclimation to seawater by decreasing CFTR protein levels we tested the hypothesis that arsenic (as sodium arsenite) blocks acclimation to seawater by down regulating SGK1 expression. Arsenic 120-127 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Fundulus heteroclitus 70-74 20466452-7 2010 It is also inferred that NO3 contamination from agricultural activities disturbs arsenic remobilization--by consuming available electron donors (e.g. organic matter), NO3 limits the reduction of iron oxides and consequently the release of arsenic. Arsenic 81-88 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 25-28 20466452-7 2010 It is also inferred that NO3 contamination from agricultural activities disturbs arsenic remobilization--by consuming available electron donors (e.g. organic matter), NO3 limits the reduction of iron oxides and consequently the release of arsenic. Arsenic 81-88 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 167-170 20466452-7 2010 It is also inferred that NO3 contamination from agricultural activities disturbs arsenic remobilization--by consuming available electron donors (e.g. organic matter), NO3 limits the reduction of iron oxides and consequently the release of arsenic. Arsenic 239-246 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 25-28 20466452-7 2010 It is also inferred that NO3 contamination from agricultural activities disturbs arsenic remobilization--by consuming available electron donors (e.g. organic matter), NO3 limits the reduction of iron oxides and consequently the release of arsenic. Arsenic 239-246 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 167-170 20207026-3 2010 Since arsenic exposure prevents acclimation to seawater by decreasing CFTR protein levels we tested the hypothesis that arsenic (as sodium arsenite) blocks acclimation to seawater by down regulating SGK1 expression. Arsenic 120-127 serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 Fundulus heteroclitus 199-203 20207026-5 2010 Arsenic reduced the seawater induced increase in SGK1 mRNA and protein abundance, and reduced both the total amount of CFTR and the amount of CFTR in the plasma membrane. Arsenic 0-7 serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 Fundulus heteroclitus 49-53 20207026-5 2010 Arsenic reduced the seawater induced increase in SGK1 mRNA and protein abundance, and reduced both the total amount of CFTR and the amount of CFTR in the plasma membrane. Arsenic 0-7 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Fundulus heteroclitus 119-123 20207026-5 2010 Arsenic reduced the seawater induced increase in SGK1 mRNA and protein abundance, and reduced both the total amount of CFTR and the amount of CFTR in the plasma membrane. Arsenic 0-7 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Fundulus heteroclitus 142-146 20207026-7 2010 Arsenic also increased the amount of ubiquitinated CFTR and its degradation by the lysosome. Arsenic 0-7 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Fundulus heteroclitus 51-55 20207026-8 2010 Thus, we propose a model whereby arsenic reduces the ability of killifish to acclimate to seawater by blocking the seawater induced increase in SGK1, which results in increased ubiquitination and degradation of CFTR. Arsenic 33-40 serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 Fundulus heteroclitus 144-148 20207026-8 2010 Thus, we propose a model whereby arsenic reduces the ability of killifish to acclimate to seawater by blocking the seawater induced increase in SGK1, which results in increased ubiquitination and degradation of CFTR. Arsenic 33-40 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Fundulus heteroclitus 211-215 20587388-5 2010 Selenium was the most effective in reducing arsenic-induced inhibition of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity and liver oxidative stress. Arsenic 44-51 aminolevulinate dehydratase Homo sapiens 80-117 20587388-5 2010 Selenium was the most effective in reducing arsenic-induced inhibition of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity and liver oxidative stress. Arsenic 44-51 aminolevulinate dehydratase Homo sapiens 119-123 20339114-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To determine whether arsenic inhibits transcriptional activation of the liver X receptor (LXR)/retinoid X receptor (RXR) heterodimers, thereby impairing cholesterol efflux from macrophages and potentially contributing to a proatherogenic phenotype. Arsenic 32-39 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 106-125 20339114-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: To determine whether arsenic inhibits transcriptional activation of the liver X receptor (LXR)/retinoid X receptor (RXR) heterodimers, thereby impairing cholesterol efflux from macrophages and potentially contributing to a proatherogenic phenotype. Arsenic 32-39 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 127-130 20339114-3 2010 Previous findings showed that arsenic inhibits transcriptional activation of type 2 nuclear receptors, known to heterodimerize with RXR. Arsenic 30-37 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 132-135 20339114-4 2010 Environmentally relevant arsenic doses decrease the LXR/RXR ligand-induced expression of the LXR target genes (ABCA1 and SREBP-1c). Arsenic 25-32 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 56-59 20339114-4 2010 Environmentally relevant arsenic doses decrease the LXR/RXR ligand-induced expression of the LXR target genes (ABCA1 and SREBP-1c). Arsenic 25-32 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 20339114-4 2010 Environmentally relevant arsenic doses decrease the LXR/RXR ligand-induced expression of the LXR target genes (ABCA1 and SREBP-1c). Arsenic 25-32 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-129 20339114-6 2010 This selectivity correlated with the ability of arsenic to decrease LXR/RXR ligand-induced, but not cAMP-induced, cholesterol efflux. Arsenic 48-55 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 72-75 20339114-7 2010 By using chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, we found that arsenic inhibits the ability of LXR/RXR ligands to induce activation markers on the ABCA1 and SREBP-1c promoters and blocks ligand-induced release of the nuclear receptor coexpressor (NCoR) from the promoter. Arsenic 61-68 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 97-100 20339114-7 2010 By using chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, we found that arsenic inhibits the ability of LXR/RXR ligands to induce activation markers on the ABCA1 and SREBP-1c promoters and blocks ligand-induced release of the nuclear receptor coexpressor (NCoR) from the promoter. Arsenic 61-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 20339114-7 2010 By using chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, we found that arsenic inhibits the ability of LXR/RXR ligands to induce activation markers on the ABCA1 and SREBP-1c promoters and blocks ligand-induced release of the nuclear receptor coexpressor (NCoR) from the promoter. Arsenic 61-68 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 155-163 20339114-7 2010 By using chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, we found that arsenic inhibits the ability of LXR/RXR ligands to induce activation markers on the ABCA1 and SREBP-1c promoters and blocks ligand-induced release of the nuclear receptor coexpressor (NCoR) from the promoter. Arsenic 61-68 nuclear receptor corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 245-249 20339114-8 2010 Arsenic did not alter the ability of LXR to transrepress inflammatory gene transcription, further supporting our hypothesis that RXR is the target for arsenic inhibition. Arsenic 151-158 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 129-132 20206246-4 2010 The level of beclin-1 expression underwent only modest alterations when the UROtsa cells were malignantly transformed by Cd(2+) or As(3+) or when the parental cells were exposed acutely to Cd(2+) or As(3+). Arsenic 131-133 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 13-21 20100676-5 2010 OBJECTIVES: We tested the hypothesis that activation of Nrf2 and induction of antioxidant enzymes in response to arsenic exposure impedes glucose-triggered ROS signaling and thus GSIS. Arsenic 113-120 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 20519851-0 2010 Reduction of arsenic-induced cytotoxicity through Nrf2/HO-1 signaling in HepG2 cells. Arsenic 13-20 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 20519851-0 2010 Reduction of arsenic-induced cytotoxicity through Nrf2/HO-1 signaling in HepG2 cells. Arsenic 13-20 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 20532380-0 2010 Genetic polymorphism of As3MT and delayed urinary DMA excretion after organic arsenic intake from oyster ingestion. Arsenic 78-85 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 24-29 20532380-3 2010 The goal of this study was to explore the effects of genetic polymorphisms of human PNP, As3MT and GSTO1 on organic arsenic metabolism among study subjects after oyster ingestion. Arsenic 116-123 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 89-94 20532380-10 2010 As3MT was suggested to be one of the major factors affecting the metabolism of dietary organic arsenic in terms of urinary DMA level. Arsenic 95-102 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-5 20530755-4 2010 Pv ACR3 is able to rescue the arsenic-sensitive phenotypes of yeast deficient for ACR3. Arsenic 30-37 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 3-7 20530755-4 2010 Pv ACR3 is able to rescue the arsenic-sensitive phenotypes of yeast deficient for ACR3. Arsenic 30-37 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 82-86 20530755-5 2010 ACR3 transcripts are upregulated by arsenic in sporophyte roots and gametophytes, tissues that directly contact soil, whereas ACR3;1 expression is unaffected by arsenic. Arsenic 36-43 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 20530755-9 2010 The duplication of ACR3 in P. vittata and the loss of ACR3 in angiosperms may explain arsenic tolerance in this unusual group of ferns while precluding the same trait in angiosperms. Arsenic 86-93 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-23 20530755-9 2010 The duplication of ACR3 in P. vittata and the loss of ACR3 in angiosperms may explain arsenic tolerance in this unusual group of ferns while precluding the same trait in angiosperms. Arsenic 86-93 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 54-58 20371279-11 2010 The major compounds of AS, ferulic acid and Z-ligustilide, also significantly decreased NF-kappaB luciferase activity, which may contribute to the anti-inflammatory activity of AS. Arsenic 23-25 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 88-97 20371279-11 2010 The major compounds of AS, ferulic acid and Z-ligustilide, also significantly decreased NF-kappaB luciferase activity, which may contribute to the anti-inflammatory activity of AS. Arsenic 177-179 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 88-97 20138079-12 2010 Immunoblot analyses indicate that the superior arsenic methylation capacities of dog, rat and monkey hepatocytes examined in this study may be associated with a higher As3mt expression. Arsenic 47-54 arsenite methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 168-173 20235151-4 2010 Arsenic also increased extracellular domain-deleted RET-PTC1 kinase activity with promotion of disulfide bond-mediated dimerization of RET-PTC1 protein. Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 52-55 20235151-4 2010 Arsenic also increased extracellular domain-deleted RET-PTC1 kinase activity with promotion of disulfide bond-mediated dimerization of RET-PTC1 protein. Arsenic 0-7 patched 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 20235151-4 2010 Arsenic also increased extracellular domain-deleted RET-PTC1 kinase activity with promotion of disulfide bond-mediated dimerization of RET-PTC1 protein. Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 135-138 20235151-4 2010 Arsenic also increased extracellular domain-deleted RET-PTC1 kinase activity with promotion of disulfide bond-mediated dimerization of RET-PTC1 protein. Arsenic 0-7 patched 1 Homo sapiens 139-143 20235151-5 2010 Arsenic increased RET-PTC1 kinase activity with cysteine 365 (C365) replaced by alanine with promotion of dimer formation but not with cysteine 376 (C376) replaced by alanine. Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 18-21 20235151-5 2010 Arsenic increased RET-PTC1 kinase activity with cysteine 365 (C365) replaced by alanine with promotion of dimer formation but not with cysteine 376 (C376) replaced by alanine. Arsenic 0-7 patched 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 20235151-6 2010 Our results suggest that arsenic-mediated regulation of RET kinase activity is dependent on conformational change of RET protein through modulation of a special cysteine sited at the intracellular domain in RET protein (relevant cysteine of C376 in RET-PTC1 protein). Arsenic 25-32 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 56-59 20235151-6 2010 Our results suggest that arsenic-mediated regulation of RET kinase activity is dependent on conformational change of RET protein through modulation of a special cysteine sited at the intracellular domain in RET protein (relevant cysteine of C376 in RET-PTC1 protein). Arsenic 25-32 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 117-120 20235151-6 2010 Our results suggest that arsenic-mediated regulation of RET kinase activity is dependent on conformational change of RET protein through modulation of a special cysteine sited at the intracellular domain in RET protein (relevant cysteine of C376 in RET-PTC1 protein). Arsenic 25-32 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 117-120 20235151-6 2010 Our results suggest that arsenic-mediated regulation of RET kinase activity is dependent on conformational change of RET protein through modulation of a special cysteine sited at the intracellular domain in RET protein (relevant cysteine of C376 in RET-PTC1 protein). Arsenic 25-32 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 117-120 20235151-0 2010 A redox-linked novel pathway for arsenic-mediated RET tyrosine kinase activation. Arsenic 33-40 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 50-53 20235151-1 2010 We examined the biochemical effects of arsenic on the activities of RET proto-oncogene (c-RET protein tyrosine kinases) and RET oncogene (RET-MEN2A and RET-PTC1 protein tyrosine kinases) products. Arsenic 39-46 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 68-71 20235151-2 2010 Arsenic activated c-RET kinase with promotion of disulfide bond-mediated dimerization of c-RET protein. Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 20-23 20235151-2 2010 Arsenic activated c-RET kinase with promotion of disulfide bond-mediated dimerization of c-RET protein. Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 91-94 20235151-3 2010 Arsenic further activated RET-MEN2A kinase, which was already 3- to 10-fold augmented by genetic mutation compared with c-RET kinase activity, with promotion of disulfide bond-mediated dimerization of RET-MEN2A protein (superactivation). Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 26-29 20235151-3 2010 Arsenic further activated RET-MEN2A kinase, which was already 3- to 10-fold augmented by genetic mutation compared with c-RET kinase activity, with promotion of disulfide bond-mediated dimerization of RET-MEN2A protein (superactivation). Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 30-35 20235151-3 2010 Arsenic further activated RET-MEN2A kinase, which was already 3- to 10-fold augmented by genetic mutation compared with c-RET kinase activity, with promotion of disulfide bond-mediated dimerization of RET-MEN2A protein (superactivation). Arsenic 0-7 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 205-210 20361763-0 2010 Arsenic binding and transfer by the ArsD As(III) metallochaperone. Arsenic 0-7 ArsD Escherichia coli 36-40 20235151-6 2010 Our results suggest that arsenic-mediated regulation of RET kinase activity is dependent on conformational change of RET protein through modulation of a special cysteine sited at the intracellular domain in RET protein (relevant cysteine of C376 in RET-PTC1 protein). Arsenic 25-32 patched 1 Homo sapiens 253-257 20235151-7 2010 Moreover, arsenic enhanced the activity of immunoprecipitated RET protein with increase in thiol-dependent dimer formation. Arsenic 10-17 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 62-65 20235151-8 2010 As arsenic (14.2 microM) was detected in the cells cultured with arsenic (100 microM), direct association between arsenic and RET in the cells might modulate dimer formation. Arsenic 3-10 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 126-129 20235151-8 2010 As arsenic (14.2 microM) was detected in the cells cultured with arsenic (100 microM), direct association between arsenic and RET in the cells might modulate dimer formation. Arsenic 65-72 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 126-129 20235151-8 2010 As arsenic (14.2 microM) was detected in the cells cultured with arsenic (100 microM), direct association between arsenic and RET in the cells might modulate dimer formation. Arsenic 65-72 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 126-129 20235151-9 2010 Thus, we demonstrated a novel redox-linked mechanism of activation of arsenic-mediated RET proto-oncogene and oncogene products. Arsenic 70-77 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 87-90 20361763-2 2010 Interaction with ArsD increases the affinity of ArsA for As(III), conferring resistance to environmental concentrations of arsenic. Arsenic 123-130 ArsD Escherichia coli 17-21 20629307-11 2010 Interestingly, compared with the rats in the OB group, the serum concentrations of TNF-alpha and CRP decreased significantly in the rats in the OB-AS group, to which high dose aspirin was given (P < 0.05). Arsenic 147-149 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 83-92 20439172-0 2010 Arsenic inhibits neurite outgrowth by inhibiting the LKB1-AMPK signaling pathway. Arsenic 0-7 serine/threonine kinase 11 Mus musculus 53-57 20439172-0 2010 Arsenic inhibits neurite outgrowth by inhibiting the LKB1-AMPK signaling pathway. Arsenic 0-7 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 58-62 20439172-2 2010 OBJECTIVES AND METHODS: We evaluated the role of the LKB1-AMPK pathway in As-induced developmental neurotoxicity using Neuro-2a (N2a) neuroblastoma cells as a model of developing neurons. Arsenic 74-76 serine/threonine kinase 11 Mus musculus 53-57 20439172-2 2010 OBJECTIVES AND METHODS: We evaluated the role of the LKB1-AMPK pathway in As-induced developmental neurotoxicity using Neuro-2a (N2a) neuroblastoma cells as a model of developing neurons. Arsenic 74-76 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 58-62 20439172-4 2010 Activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase (AMPK) induced by retinoic acid in differentiating cells was blocked by As. Arsenic 127-129 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 56-60 20204330-1 2010 Arsenate [As(V)] solution reference material, National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ) certified reference material (CRM) 7912-a, for speciation of arsenic species was developed and certified by NMIJ, the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. Arsenic 152-159 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 9-15 20439172-7 2010 Antioxidants, such as N-acetyl cysteine and superoxide dismutase, but not catalase, protected against As-induced inactivation of the LKB1-AMPK pathway and reversed the inhibitory effect of As on neurite outgrowth. Arsenic 102-104 serine/threonine kinase 11 Mus musculus 133-137 20439172-7 2010 Antioxidants, such as N-acetyl cysteine and superoxide dismutase, but not catalase, protected against As-induced inactivation of the LKB1-AMPK pathway and reversed the inhibitory effect of As on neurite outgrowth. Arsenic 102-104 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 138-142 20439172-9 2010 Oxidative stress induced by As, especially excessive superoxide, plays a critical role in blocking the LKB1-AMPK pathway. Arsenic 28-30 serine/threonine kinase 11 Mus musculus 103-107 20439172-9 2010 Oxidative stress induced by As, especially excessive superoxide, plays a critical role in blocking the LKB1-AMPK pathway. Arsenic 28-30 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 108-112 20083128-0 2010 Arsenic promotes angiogenesis in vitro via a heme oxygenase-1-dependent mechanism. Arsenic 0-7 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 45-61 20114059-0 2010 Reduced cellular redox status induces 4-hydroxynonenal-mediated caspase 3 activation leading to erythrocyte death during chronic arsenic exposure in rats. Arsenic 129-136 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 64-73 20114059-6 2010 Suppression of antioxidant system coupled with increased generation of ROS eventually led to activation of caspase 3 during arsenic exposure. Arsenic 124-131 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 107-116 20045430-7 2010 At 3 mo exposure the sustained production of cytokines like IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF is coincident with the appearance of characteristics associated with cell transformation seen in other arsenic-UROtsa studies. Arsenic 188-195 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 81-84 20378816-4 2010 Here we show that arsenic binds directly to cysteine residues in zinc fingers located within the RBCC domain of PML-RARalpha and PML. Arsenic 18-25 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 112-115 20378816-4 2010 Here we show that arsenic binds directly to cysteine residues in zinc fingers located within the RBCC domain of PML-RARalpha and PML. Arsenic 18-25 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 116-124 20378816-4 2010 Here we show that arsenic binds directly to cysteine residues in zinc fingers located within the RBCC domain of PML-RARalpha and PML. Arsenic 18-25 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 129-132 20378816-5 2010 Arsenic binding induces PML oligomerization, which increases its interaction with the small ubiquitin-like protein modifier (SUMO)-conjugating enzyme UBC9, resulting in enhanced SUMOylation and degradation. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 24-27 20378816-5 2010 Arsenic binding induces PML oligomerization, which increases its interaction with the small ubiquitin-like protein modifier (SUMO)-conjugating enzyme UBC9, resulting in enhanced SUMOylation and degradation. Arsenic 0-7 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 I Homo sapiens 150-154 20389564-0 2010 Influence of annealing conditions on the optical and structural properties of spin-coated As(2)S(3) chalcogenide glass thin films. Arsenic 90-92 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 20122981-5 2010 Interestingly, ascorbic acid markedly upregulated lymphocytes relative mRNA expression of lymphocytes SOD2 gene corresponding to GAPDH, house keeping candidate gene in arsenic-treated rat, which might provide anti-oxidative activity in the blood. Arsenic 168-175 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 20014157-0 2010 Genetic association between intronic variants in AS3MT and arsenic methylation efficiency is focused on a large linkage disequilibrium cluster in chromosome 10. Arsenic 59-66 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 49-54 20014157-3 2010 Specifically, variants in arsenic (3+ oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT), the key gene in the metabolism of arsenic, have been associated with increased arsenic methylation efficiency. Arsenic 26-33 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 74-79 20014157-3 2010 Specifically, variants in arsenic (3+ oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT), the key gene in the metabolism of arsenic, have been associated with increased arsenic methylation efficiency. Arsenic 116-123 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 26-72 20014157-3 2010 Specifically, variants in arsenic (3+ oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT), the key gene in the metabolism of arsenic, have been associated with increased arsenic methylation efficiency. Arsenic 116-123 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 74-79 20014157-5 2010 In an effort to characterize the extent of the region in LD, we genotyped 46 SNPs in a 347,000 base region of chromosome 10 that included AS3MT in arsenic-exposed subjects from Mexico. Arsenic 147-154 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 138-143 20014157-7 2010 Genetic association analysis with arsenic metabolism confirmed the previously observed association between AS3MT variants, including this large cluster of linked polymorphisms, and arsenic methylation efficiency. Arsenic 34-41 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 107-112 20014157-7 2010 Genetic association analysis with arsenic metabolism confirmed the previously observed association between AS3MT variants, including this large cluster of linked polymorphisms, and arsenic methylation efficiency. Arsenic 181-188 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 107-112 20141178-0 2010 Five-membered arsenic-sulfur-nitrogen heterocycles, RAs(S2N2) (R = Me, Et, (i)Pr, (t)Bu, Ph, Mes). Arsenic 14-21 MKS transition zone complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 20374644-3 2010 METHODS: Development of AIA was investigated in wildtype and PI3Kgamma-deficient mice as well as in mice treated with a specific inhibitor of PI3Kgamma (AS-605240) in comparison to untreated animals. Arsenic 153-155 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 142-151 20005095-7 2010 The developed procedure was successfully applied for the removal of both As(III) and As(V) from arsenic contaminated drinking water samples. Arsenic 96-103 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 85-90 20123963-3 2010 To elucidate the direct phosphorylation of p53 at Ser46 by ATM, an ATM mutant (ATM-AS) sensitive to ATP analogues was engineered. Arsenic 83-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 20123963-3 2010 To elucidate the direct phosphorylation of p53 at Ser46 by ATM, an ATM mutant (ATM-AS) sensitive to ATP analogues was engineered. Arsenic 83-85 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 67-70 20123963-3 2010 To elucidate the direct phosphorylation of p53 at Ser46 by ATM, an ATM mutant (ATM-AS) sensitive to ATP analogues was engineered. Arsenic 83-85 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 67-70 19948193-4 2010 Ruthenium red (1 nmol), TRPV4 AS (40 microg, daily for 7 days) or L-NAME (300 nmol) decreased nitrite (an index of nitric oxide formation) in the DRG of CCD rats. Arsenic 30-32 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4 Rattus norvegicus 24-29 20036271-0 2010 Arsenite induced poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of tumor suppressor P53 in human skin keratinocytes as a possible mechanism for carcinogenesis associated with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 151-158 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 60-63 21787596-0 2010 Alpha-lipoic acid regulates heme oxygenase gene expression and nuclear Nrf2 activation as a mechanism of protection against arsenic exposure in HepG2 cells. Arsenic 124-131 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 71-75 20221439-6 2010 METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Using molecular genetics approaches and functional in vivo assays we showed that HMT-1 from a multicellular organism, Caenorhabditis elegans, functions distinctly from its S. pombe counterpart in that in addition to Cd it confers tolerance to arsenic (As) and copper (Cu) while acting independently of pcs-1. Arsenic 275-282 Heavy metal tolerance factor 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 113-118 20221439-6 2010 METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Using molecular genetics approaches and functional in vivo assays we showed that HMT-1 from a multicellular organism, Caenorhabditis elegans, functions distinctly from its S. pombe counterpart in that in addition to Cd it confers tolerance to arsenic (As) and copper (Cu) while acting independently of pcs-1. Arsenic 284-286 Heavy metal tolerance factor 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 113-118 20039017-0 2010 Dietary intake of total and inorganic arsenic by adults in arsenic-contaminated area of Ron Phibun district, Thailand. Arsenic 59-66 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor Homo sapiens 88-91 20179202-6 2010 Arsenic activates Hedgehog signaling by decreasing the stability of the repressor form of GLI3, one of the transcription factors that ultimately regulate Hedgehog activity. Arsenic 0-7 GLI family zinc finger 3 Homo sapiens 90-94 19765857-0 2010 Arsenic response of AtPCS1- and CePCS-expressing plants - effects of external As(V) concentration on As-accumulation pattern and NPT metabolism. Arsenic 0-7 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-26 21069159-2 2010 GLUT1 may be the major pathway for arsenic uptake into heart and brain, where the metalloid causes cardiotoxicity and neurotoxicity. Arsenic 35-42 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 20026328-1 2010 The stress-activated kinase Hog1p mediates arsenic tolerance by decreasing arsenite influx through the aquaglyceroporin Fps1p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Arsenic 43-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase HOG1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-33 20026328-1 2010 The stress-activated kinase Hog1p mediates arsenic tolerance by decreasing arsenite influx through the aquaglyceroporin Fps1p in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Arsenic 43-50 Fps1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 120-125 20026328-2 2010 Unexpectedly, we found that overexpression of FPS1 increased arsenite tolerance suggesting a physiological role of Fps1p in arsenic detoxification. Arsenic 124-131 Fps1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 46-50 20026328-2 2010 Unexpectedly, we found that overexpression of FPS1 increased arsenite tolerance suggesting a physiological role of Fps1p in arsenic detoxification. Arsenic 124-131 Fps1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 115-120 19765857-2 2010 The aim of this study was to determine whether overexpression of either of two PC synthase (PCS) genes, AtPCS1 and CePCS in Nicotiana tabacum (previously shown to cause decrease and increase, respectively, of cadmium tolerance of tobacco - Wojas et al., 2008) also contributes to such contrasting phenotypes with respect to arsenic (As) tolerance and accumulation, and how observed responses relate to non-protein thiol (NPT) metabolism. Arsenic 324-331 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 104-110 19765857-2 2010 The aim of this study was to determine whether overexpression of either of two PC synthase (PCS) genes, AtPCS1 and CePCS in Nicotiana tabacum (previously shown to cause decrease and increase, respectively, of cadmium tolerance of tobacco - Wojas et al., 2008) also contributes to such contrasting phenotypes with respect to arsenic (As) tolerance and accumulation, and how observed responses relate to non-protein thiol (NPT) metabolism. Arsenic 333-335 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 104-110 19802720-7 2010 Hg(II), an aquaporin inhibitor, inhibited transport of As(III), MAs(III), MAs(V) and DMAs(V) via AQP9. Arsenic 55-57 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 97-101 19802720-10 2010 The results suggest that in addition to the initial uptake of trivalent inorganic As(III) inside cells, AQP9 plays a dual role in the detoxification of arsenic metabolites by facilitating efflux from cells. Arsenic 152-159 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 104-108 20028703-3 2010 Treatment with L-ascorbate was found effective in normalizing the arsenic-induced alteration of SOD and CAT activity and LPO level in rat hepatocytes. Arsenic 66-73 catalase Rattus norvegicus 104-107 20949432-2 2010 Identification of arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3mt) as the enzyme that could catalyze all the steps in the pathway for arsenic methylation suggests that expression of this enzyme could be a useful target for manipulation. Arsenic 18-25 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 66-71 20396854-1 2010 Environmental contamination by arsenic compounds in the Ribeira River Valley, Sao Paulo, Brazil has already been observed. Arsenic 31-38 solute carrier family 4 member 1 (Diego blood group) Homo sapiens 78-81 19932728-5 2010 Arsenic or acetaminophen increased serum ALT and AST activities and depleted CYP. Arsenic 0-7 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 19932728-8 2010 Arsenic did not alter the effects of acetaminophen on serum biomarkers, caused further CYP depletion and decreased acetaminophen-mediated induction of drug-metabolizing enzymes. Arsenic 0-7 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-90 19932728-10 2010 However, arsenic attenuated the higher dose-mediated lipid peroxidation and glutathione depletion with improvement in glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities, further decrease in catalase and no alterations in superoxide dismutase and glutathione-S-transferase activities. Arsenic 9-16 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 145-166 19932728-10 2010 However, arsenic attenuated the higher dose-mediated lipid peroxidation and glutathione depletion with improvement in glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activities, further decrease in catalase and no alterations in superoxide dismutase and glutathione-S-transferase activities. Arsenic 9-16 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 255-280 20137371-7 2010 Agreement was evaluated between RSC and AS-OCT. Arsenic 40-42 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 43-46 23459695-5 2010 The overall arsenic mobility of the tested samples increased in the following order: ASL > RASL > PFA > M1 > HPFA > M2. Arsenic 12-19 ras homolog family member T2 Homo sapiens 94-98 19874834-7 2010 The serum levels of total antioxidant, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase were substantially reduced in arsenic-exposed groups, while supplementation of jaggery enhanced their levels in combined treatment groups. Arsenic 118-125 glutathione reductase Mus musculus 66-87 19874834-8 2010 The serum levels of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6 and TNF-alpha were significantly increased in arsenic-exposed groups, while in the arsenic-exposed and jaggery supplemented groups their levels were normal. Arsenic 99-106 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 20-37 19874834-8 2010 The serum levels of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6 and TNF-alpha were significantly increased in arsenic-exposed groups, while in the arsenic-exposed and jaggery supplemented groups their levels were normal. Arsenic 99-106 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 39-52 19874834-8 2010 The serum levels of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6 and TNF-alpha were significantly increased in arsenic-exposed groups, while in the arsenic-exposed and jaggery supplemented groups their levels were normal. Arsenic 99-106 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 57-66 20109206-0 2010 Water quality monitoring records for estimating tap water arsenic and nitrate: a validation study. Arsenic 58-65 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 20109206-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Tap water may be an important source of exposure to arsenic and nitrate. Arsenic 64-71 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 19874836-7 2010 In contrast, one of the prominent proteins that did not bind to trivalent arsenic was identified as calreticulin precursor. Arsenic 74-81 calreticulin Homo sapiens 100-112 19914269-1 2010 To elucidate the role of genetic factors in arsenic metabolism, we investigated associations of genetic polymorphisms in the members of glutathione S-transferase (GST) superfamily with the arsenic concentrations in hair and urine, and urinary arsenic profile in residents in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. Arsenic 189-196 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 136-161 19914269-1 2010 To elucidate the role of genetic factors in arsenic metabolism, we investigated associations of genetic polymorphisms in the members of glutathione S-transferase (GST) superfamily with the arsenic concentrations in hair and urine, and urinary arsenic profile in residents in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. Arsenic 189-196 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 19914269-1 2010 To elucidate the role of genetic factors in arsenic metabolism, we investigated associations of genetic polymorphisms in the members of glutathione S-transferase (GST) superfamily with the arsenic concentrations in hair and urine, and urinary arsenic profile in residents in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. Arsenic 189-196 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 136-161 19914269-1 2010 To elucidate the role of genetic factors in arsenic metabolism, we investigated associations of genetic polymorphisms in the members of glutathione S-transferase (GST) superfamily with the arsenic concentrations in hair and urine, and urinary arsenic profile in residents in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. Arsenic 189-196 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 19914269-6 2010 Strong correlations between GSTP1 Ile105Val and arsenic exposure level and profile were observed in this study. Arsenic 48-55 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 19914269-7 2010 Especially, heterozygote of GSTP1 Ile105Val had a higher metabolic capacity from inorganic arsenic to monomethyl arsenic, while the opposite trend was observed for ability of metabolism from As(V) to As(III). Arsenic 91-98 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 19914269-7 2010 Especially, heterozygote of GSTP1 Ile105Val had a higher metabolic capacity from inorganic arsenic to monomethyl arsenic, while the opposite trend was observed for ability of metabolism from As(V) to As(III). Arsenic 113-120 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 19914269-8 2010 Furthermore, other factors including sex, age, body mass index, arsenic level in drinking water, and genotypes of As (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) were also significantly co-associated with arsenic level and profile in the Vietnamese. Arsenic 207-214 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 157-162 19914269-9 2010 To our knowledge, this is the first study indicating the associations of genetic factors of GST superfamily with arsenic metabolism in a Vietnamese population. Arsenic 113-120 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 19818359-0 2010 Nucleophosmin in the pathogenesis of arsenic-related bladder carcinogenesis revealed by quantitative proteomics. Arsenic 37-44 nucleophosmin 1 Homo sapiens 0-13 19818359-9 2010 The results suggest that NPM may play a role in the As-related bladder carcinogenesis, and soybean-based foods may have potential in the suppression of As/NPM-related tumorigenesis. Arsenic 52-54 nucleophosmin 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 19540908-10 2010 Combined exposure, with increased levels of As and Cd in urine, caused considerably higher biomarker values of renal tubular damage, measured as increased urinary levels of B2M or NAG, than each of the exposures alone. Arsenic 44-46 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 173-176 20390892-3 2010 The arsenic and gallium content of waste slurries was analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry (ICP-MS) and it is reported that the arsenic content of the waste streams was related to the wafer thinning process, with slurries from wafer polishing having the highest dissolved arsenic content at over 1,900 mgL(-1). Arsenic 151-158 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 325-331 19834688-3 2010 This study was focused on a possible involvement of XPD/ERCC2 G23591A and A35931C polymorphisms in risk modulation of skin lesions and in the body burden of As in this unique case of As exposure. Arsenic 157-159 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 52-55 19834688-3 2010 This study was focused on a possible involvement of XPD/ERCC2 G23591A and A35931C polymorphisms in risk modulation of skin lesions and in the body burden of As in this unique case of As exposure. Arsenic 157-159 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 56-61 19834688-3 2010 This study was focused on a possible involvement of XPD/ERCC2 G23591A and A35931C polymorphisms in risk modulation of skin lesions and in the body burden of As in this unique case of As exposure. Arsenic 183-185 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 52-55 19834688-3 2010 This study was focused on a possible involvement of XPD/ERCC2 G23591A and A35931C polymorphisms in risk modulation of skin lesions and in the body burden of As in this unique case of As exposure. Arsenic 183-185 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 56-61 20134088-4 2010 In this paper we have examined the in vitro effect of arsenic (As(V)) on the rheologic properties of human erythrocytes in relation with membrane fluidity and internal microviscosity. Arsenic 54-61 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-68 19782400-9 2010 Arsenic or acetaminophen given alone depleted GSH and decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase and these effects remained mostly unaffected after co-exposure. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 104-112 19782400-9 2010 Arsenic or acetaminophen given alone depleted GSH and decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase and these effects remained mostly unaffected after co-exposure. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 138-159 19782400-9 2010 Arsenic or acetaminophen given alone depleted GSH and decreased the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase and these effects remained mostly unaffected after co-exposure. Arsenic 0-7 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 164-189 20039738-5 2010 Even in the presence of the more toxic arsenic species, arsenite, cell metabolism was significantly impaired only at the highest arsenite concentration (500 muM) for one of the Fe(II)-oxidizers. Arsenic 39-46 latexin Homo sapiens 157-160 20932244-3 2010 Arsenic treatment resulted in a significant increase in lipid peroxidase (LPO); however, glutathione (GSH) levels and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and catalase (CAT) were found to be significantly decreased following arsenic treatment. Arsenic 0-7 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 56-72 20932244-3 2010 Arsenic treatment resulted in a significant increase in lipid peroxidase (LPO); however, glutathione (GSH) levels and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and catalase (CAT) were found to be significantly decreased following arsenic treatment. Arsenic 0-7 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 74-77 20146381-5 2010 Effective protection of gonadal weight loss, suppressed ovarian steroidogenesis, and altered ovarian and uterine peroxidase activities were noticed when 1.0 IU hCG/(100 g body weight day) is given in arsenic-intoxicated rats. Arsenic 200-207 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 160-163 20932244-3 2010 Arsenic treatment resulted in a significant increase in lipid peroxidase (LPO); however, glutathione (GSH) levels and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and catalase (CAT) were found to be significantly decreased following arsenic treatment. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 194-215 20390892-3 2010 The arsenic and gallium content of waste slurries was analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry (ICP-MS) and it is reported that the arsenic content of the waste streams was related to the wafer thinning process, with slurries from wafer polishing having the highest dissolved arsenic content at over 1,900 mgL(-1). Arsenic 151-158 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 325-331 20932244-3 2010 Arsenic treatment resulted in a significant increase in lipid peroxidase (LPO); however, glutathione (GSH) levels and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and catalase (CAT) were found to be significantly decreased following arsenic treatment. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 217-219 20932244-3 2010 Arsenic treatment resulted in a significant increase in lipid peroxidase (LPO); however, glutathione (GSH) levels and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), and catalase (CAT) were found to be significantly decreased following arsenic treatment. Arsenic 0-7 catalase Rattus norvegicus 226-234 20932244-6 2010 Administration of zinc to arsenic-treated rats significantly decreased the level of LPO but increased the level of GSH compared with arsenic-treated rats. Arsenic 26-33 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 84-87 20390892-6 2010 Grinding slurries had the lowest dissolved arsenic content at 15 mgL(-1). Arsenic 43-50 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 65-71 20134249-14 2010 While many isolates were genetically diverse, others were clonal in nature Additionally, the arsenic-resistant isolates were examined for the presence of arsenic resistance (ars) genes by using PCR, and 30% of the isolates were found to carry an arsenate reductase encoded by the arsC gene. Arsenic 93-100 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 280-284 22314828-5 2010 In this experimental study, we have evaluated the impact of arsenic, on blood and blood forming cells by the changes in their cellular morphology, immune functional capacity, alteration of bone marrow CD34 positive stem/progenitors and changes in the phenotype of Sca-1, c-Kit dual positive primitive stem cell population. Arsenic 60-67 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 201-205 19808700-0 2010 Critical cysteine residues of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 in arsenic sensing and suppression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2. Arsenic 69-76 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 30-65 19808700-1 2010 Arsenic activates nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) to induce phase II and antioxidative genes. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 18-61 19808700-1 2010 Arsenic activates nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) to induce phase II and antioxidative genes. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 63-67 19808700-3 2010 Arsenic-based Nrf2 activators, fluorescent biarsenical labeling reagent (FlAsH) and phenylarsine oxide (PAO), were used to probe binding of arsenic to Keap1. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 14-18 19808700-3 2010 Arsenic-based Nrf2 activators, fluorescent biarsenical labeling reagent (FlAsH) and phenylarsine oxide (PAO), were used to probe binding of arsenic to Keap1. Arsenic 0-7 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 151-156 19808700-3 2010 Arsenic-based Nrf2 activators, fluorescent biarsenical labeling reagent (FlAsH) and phenylarsine oxide (PAO), were used to probe binding of arsenic to Keap1. Arsenic 45-52 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 14-18 19808700-7 2010 Arsenic, tBHQ, free PAO, or cadmium blocked Keap1 pulldown. Arsenic 0-7 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 44-49 19808700-8 2010 Furthermore, arsenic and free PAO significantly reduced the free thiol contents of purified or endogenous Keap1. Arsenic 13-20 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 106-111 19808700-9 2010 Thus, arsenic, FlAsH, and PAO, as well as tBHQ and cadmium, bind to Keap1 cysteine thiols in a similar fashion. Arsenic 6-13 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 68-73 19808700-13 2010 Mutation of Cys151 abolished Nrf2 activation by arsenic. Arsenic 48-55 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 29-33 19808700-14 2010 Overexpression of C273A, C288A, or C151A altered the basal and arsenic-induced expression of Nrf2 target genes. Arsenic 63-70 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 93-97 19808700-16 2010 Our findings support a model in which arsenic binds to different sets of Keap1 cysteine residues to regulate divergent functions in Nrf2 signal transduction. Arsenic 38-45 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 73-78 19808700-16 2010 Our findings support a model in which arsenic binds to different sets of Keap1 cysteine residues to regulate divergent functions in Nrf2 signal transduction. Arsenic 38-45 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 132-136 22314828-5 2010 In this experimental study, we have evaluated the impact of arsenic, on blood and blood forming cells by the changes in their cellular morphology, immune functional capacity, alteration of bone marrow CD34 positive stem/progenitors and changes in the phenotype of Sca-1, c-Kit dual positive primitive stem cell population. Arsenic 60-67 ataxin 1 Homo sapiens 264-269 22314828-5 2010 In this experimental study, we have evaluated the impact of arsenic, on blood and blood forming cells by the changes in their cellular morphology, immune functional capacity, alteration of bone marrow CD34 positive stem/progenitors and changes in the phenotype of Sca-1, c-Kit dual positive primitive stem cell population. Arsenic 60-67 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 271-276 19921855-1 2009 This study describes the sorption of As(V) and As(III) to schwertmannite as a function of pH and arsenic loading. Arsenic 97-104 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 37-42 19936779-1 2010 A glutaredoxin of the fern Pteris vittata PvGRX5 was previously implicated in arsenic tolerance. Arsenic 78-85 CAX interacting protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 2-14 22294918-2 2010 Enzymatic amperometric procedures for measuring arsenic, based on the inhibitive action of this metal on acetylcholinesterase enzyme activity, have been developed. Arsenic 48-55 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 105-125 22294918-4 2010 The amperometric response of acetylcholinesterase was affected by the presence of arsenic ions, which caused a decrease in the current intensity. Arsenic 82-89 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 29-49 19933942-7 2009 Inhibition of arsenic biomethylation with sodium selenite abolished arsenic-induced ODD and invasiveness, colony formation, and MMP-2 and -9 hypersecretion in TRL1215 cells. Arsenic 14-21 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 128-140 19933942-7 2009 Inhibition of arsenic biomethylation with sodium selenite abolished arsenic-induced ODD and invasiveness, colony formation, and MMP-2 and -9 hypersecretion in TRL1215 cells. Arsenic 68-75 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 128-140 19933942-8 2009 Arsenic induced ODD in methylation-competent UROtsa/F35 cells (eg, at 16 weeks, with 1.0 microM arsenite 225% of control, 95% CI = 188% to 262%) but not in arsenic methylation-deficient UROtsa cells, and ODD levels corresponded to the levels of increased invasiveness, colony formation, and hypersecretion of active MMP-2 and -9 seen after transformation to an in vitro cancer phenotype. Arsenic 0-7 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 316-328 20001046-10 2009 The value of the arsenic quadrupole coupling constant (eqQ=-202 MHz) suggests that the As-C bond has a mixture of covalent and ionic characters, consistent with theoretical predictions that both pi backbonding and electron transfer play a role in creating a linear, as opposed to a cyclic, structure for certain heteroatom dicarbides. Arsenic 17-24 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 87-91 19732783-11 2009 Based on these findings, we propose a novel role for the MYST1 gene in human sensitivity to arsenic. Arsenic 92-99 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 57-62 19732783-0 2009 Acetylated H4K16 by MYST1 protects UROtsa cells from arsenic toxicity and is decreased following chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 53-60 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 20-25 19732783-0 2009 Acetylated H4K16 by MYST1 protects UROtsa cells from arsenic toxicity and is decreased following chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 105-112 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 20-25 19732783-7 2009 The expression of MYST1 was knocked down in UROtsa cells, a model of bladder epithelium that has been used to study arsenic-induced carcinogenesis. Arsenic 116-123 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 18-23 19452132-8 2009 Nevertheless, activity of glucose-6-phosphatase in the liver was stimulated by insulin treatment to diabetic and arsenic-fed rats. Arsenic 113-120 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-47 19799857-7 2009 Accordingly, atrial lipin-1 and lipin-3 mRNA expression in diabetic patients was 50% and 59% lower as in non-diabetic patients, respectively. Arsenic 78-80 lipin 1 Homo sapiens 20-27 19799857-7 2009 Accordingly, atrial lipin-1 and lipin-3 mRNA expression in diabetic patients was 50% and 59% lower as in non-diabetic patients, respectively. Arsenic 78-80 lipin 3 Homo sapiens 32-39 19787300-7 2009 The chronic exposure to arsenic upregulates the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule and vascular endothelial growth factor to induce cardiovascular pathogenesis. Arsenic 24-31 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 62-89 19787300-7 2009 The chronic exposure to arsenic upregulates the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule and vascular endothelial growth factor to induce cardiovascular pathogenesis. Arsenic 24-31 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 91-104 19787300-7 2009 The chronic exposure to arsenic upregulates the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule and vascular endothelial growth factor to induce cardiovascular pathogenesis. Arsenic 24-31 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 142-176 19682479-0 2009 Arsenic exacerbates atherosclerotic lesion formation and inflammation in ApoE-/- mice. Arsenic 0-7 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 73-77 19786557-5 2009 FlAsH (an arsenic-based fluorophore) and phenylarsine oxide (PAO) potently induce Nrf2 target genes and bind to Nrf2 in vitro and in vivo. Arsenic 10-17 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 82-86 19786557-5 2009 FlAsH (an arsenic-based fluorophore) and phenylarsine oxide (PAO) potently induce Nrf2 target genes and bind to Nrf2 in vitro and in vivo. Arsenic 10-17 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 19786557-10 2009 It is remarkable that the mutants fail to respond to arsenic for Nrf2 activation and gene induction. Arsenic 53-60 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 19767444-8 2009 Finally, two well-characterized immunotoxicants, arsenic and benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide, using the CD40L-induced IgM AFC response were compared in both mouse and human B cells. Arsenic 49-56 CD40 ligand Mus musculus 116-121 19682479-9 2009 Expression of pro-inflammatory chemokine MCP-1 and cytokine IL-6 and markers of oxidative stress, protein-HNE and protein-MDA adducts were markedly increased in lesions of arsenic-exposed mice. Arsenic 172-179 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 41-46 19682479-9 2009 Expression of pro-inflammatory chemokine MCP-1 and cytokine IL-6 and markers of oxidative stress, protein-HNE and protein-MDA adducts were markedly increased in lesions of arsenic-exposed mice. Arsenic 172-179 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 60-64 19682479-10 2009 Plasma concentrations of MCP-1, IL-6 and MDA were also significantly elevated in arsenic-exposed mice. Arsenic 81-88 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 25-30 19682479-10 2009 Plasma concentrations of MCP-1, IL-6 and MDA were also significantly elevated in arsenic-exposed mice. Arsenic 81-88 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 32-36 19686770-2 2009 Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate whether the effect of cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, arsenic and occupational exposures on risk of UC could be modified by genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 2E1 and glutathione S-transferase omega. Arsenic 113-120 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 208-227 19966145-0 2009 Chronic exposure to arsenic in tap water reduces acetylcholine-induced relaxation in the aorta and increases oxidative stress in female rats. Arsenic 20-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-34 19680750-11 2009 Through GLM, significant gene effects of arsenic (+3 oxidation state)-methyltransferase (AS3MT) on MMA%, dimethylarsinic acid percentage (DMA%) and DMA/MMA, purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) on DMA% and glutathione S-transferase omega 2 (GSTO2) on inorganic arsenics (InAs%) were found. Arsenic 41-48 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 157-188 19680750-11 2009 Through GLM, significant gene effects of arsenic (+3 oxidation state)-methyltransferase (AS3MT) on MMA%, dimethylarsinic acid percentage (DMA%) and DMA/MMA, purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) on DMA% and glutathione S-transferase omega 2 (GSTO2) on inorganic arsenics (InAs%) were found. Arsenic 41-48 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 207-240 19680750-11 2009 Through GLM, significant gene effects of arsenic (+3 oxidation state)-methyltransferase (AS3MT) on MMA%, dimethylarsinic acid percentage (DMA%) and DMA/MMA, purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) on DMA% and glutathione S-transferase omega 2 (GSTO2) on inorganic arsenics (InAs%) were found. Arsenic 41-48 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 242-247 19680750-11 2009 Through GLM, significant gene effects of arsenic (+3 oxidation state)-methyltransferase (AS3MT) on MMA%, dimethylarsinic acid percentage (DMA%) and DMA/MMA, purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) on DMA% and glutathione S-transferase omega 2 (GSTO2) on inorganic arsenics (InAs%) were found. Arsenic 262-270 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 89-94 19680750-11 2009 Through GLM, significant gene effects of arsenic (+3 oxidation state)-methyltransferase (AS3MT) on MMA%, dimethylarsinic acid percentage (DMA%) and DMA/MMA, purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) on DMA% and glutathione S-transferase omega 2 (GSTO2) on inorganic arsenics (InAs%) were found. Arsenic 41-48 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 89-94 19680750-11 2009 Through GLM, significant gene effects of arsenic (+3 oxidation state)-methyltransferase (AS3MT) on MMA%, dimethylarsinic acid percentage (DMA%) and DMA/MMA, purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) on DMA% and glutathione S-transferase omega 2 (GSTO2) on inorganic arsenics (InAs%) were found. Arsenic 41-48 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 99-102 19966145-1 2009 The aim of this work is to determine whether consuming tap water containing arsenic (20 microg/L) alters oxidative stress levels in female rats and changes vascular response. Arsenic 76-83 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 19720680-3 2009 The aim of this study was to explore whether TNF-alpha promoter polymorphisms confer susceptibility to AS. Arsenic 103-105 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 45-54 19672740-0 2009 Prophylactic role of taurine on arsenic mediated oxidative renal dysfunction via MAPKs/ NF-kappaB and mitochondria dependent pathways. Arsenic 32-39 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 88-97 19631675-3 2009 The arsenic treated rats also exhibited a decrease in the binding of striatal dopamine receptors (32%) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity (19%) in striatum. Arsenic 4-11 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 107-127 19631675-3 2009 The arsenic treated rats also exhibited a decrease in the binding of striatal dopamine receptors (32%) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity (19%) in striatum. Arsenic 4-11 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 129-131 19631675-4 2009 Increased arsenic levels in corpus striatum (6.5 fold), frontal cortex (6.3 fold) and hippocampus (7.0 fold) associated with enhanced oxidative stress in these brain regions, as evident by an increase in lipid perioxidation, protein carbonyl and a decrease in the levels of glutathione and activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase with differential effects were observed in arsenic treated rats compared to controls. Arsenic 10-17 catalase Rattus norvegicus 324-332 19808868-4 2009 RA targets the RARA moiety of the fusion, whereas arsenic targets its PML part. Arsenic 50-57 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 70-73 19691357-1 2009 The arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (As3mt) gene encodes a 43 kDa protein that catalyzes methylation of inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 4-11 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 52-57 19691357-2 2009 Altered expression of AS3MT in cultured human cells controls arsenic methylation phenotypes, suggesting a critical role in arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 61-68 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 22-27 19691357-2 2009 Altered expression of AS3MT in cultured human cells controls arsenic methylation phenotypes, suggesting a critical role in arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 123-130 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 22-27 19691357-7 2009 At 2 and 24 h after dosing, livers of As3mt knockouts contained a greater proportion of inorganic and monomethylated arsenic than did livers of C57BL/6 mice. Arsenic 117-124 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 38-43 19691357-8 2009 A similar predominance of inorganic and monomethylated arsenic was found in the urine of As3mt knockouts. Arsenic 55-62 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 89-94 19691357-9 2009 At 24 h after dosing, As3mt knockouts retained significantly higher percentages of arsenic dose in liver, kidneys, urinary bladder, lungs, heart, and carcass than did C57BL/6 mice. Arsenic 83-90 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 22-27 19691357-13 2009 These data confirm a central role for As3mt in the metabolism of inorganic arsenic and indicate that phenotypes for arsenic retention and distribution are markedly affected by the null genotype for arsenic methylation, indicating a close linkage between the metabolism and retention of arsenicals. Arsenic 75-82 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 38-43 19595304-4 2009 In multiple linear regression models adjusted for age, BMI and smoking, PRL was inversely associated with arsenic, cadmium, copper, lead, manganese, molybdenum, and zinc, but positively associated with chromium. Arsenic 106-113 prolactin Homo sapiens 72-75 19672740-6 2009 Combining, results suggest that taurine possesses the ability to ameliorate arsenic-induced oxidative insult and renal damage, probably due to its antioxidant activity and functioning via MAPKs/NF-kappaB and mitochondria dependent pathways. Arsenic 76-83 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 194-203 19616567-0 2009 Taurine prevents arsenic-induced cardiac oxidative stress and apoptotic damage: role of NF-kappa B, p38 and JNK MAPK pathway. Arsenic 17-24 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 88-98 19429932-6 2009 RESULTS: In continuous and multi-category regression models, higher FGF23 was associated with a significant increase in the odds of having a high AS (OR 1.43, CI 1.06-1.92 to OR 3.01, CI 1.52-5.99). Arsenic 146-148 fibroblast growth factor 23 Homo sapiens 68-73 19574057-0 2009 Characterization of glutathione reductase and catalase in the fronds of two Pteris ferns upon arsenic exposure. Arsenic 94-101 catalase Bos taurus 46-54 19574057-1 2009 To better understand the mechanisms of plant tolerance to high concentration of arsenic, we characterized two antioxidant enzymes, glutathione reductase (GR) and catalase (CAT), in the fronds of Pteris vittata, an arsenic-hyperaccumulating fern, and Pteris ensiformis, an arsenic-sensitive fern. Arsenic 80-87 catalase Bos taurus 162-170 19538980-5 2009 Previously, we demonstrated a protective role of Nrf2 against arsenic-induced toxicity using a cell culture model. Arsenic 62-69 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 49-53 19538980-6 2009 In this report, we present evidence that Nrf2 protects against liver and bladder injury in response to six weeks of arsenic exposure in a mouse model. Arsenic 116-123 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 41-45 19616567-0 2009 Taurine prevents arsenic-induced cardiac oxidative stress and apoptotic damage: role of NF-kappa B, p38 and JNK MAPK pathway. Arsenic 17-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 100-103 19538980-8 2009 Furthermore, Nrf2(-/-) mice were more sensitive to arsenic-induced DNA hypomethylation, oxidative DNA damage, and apoptotic cell death. Arsenic 51-58 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 13-17 19538980-10 2009 Hence, this work demonstrates the feasibility of using dietary compounds that target activation of the Nrf2 signaling pathway to alleviate arsenic-induced damage. Arsenic 139-146 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 103-107 19616567-0 2009 Taurine prevents arsenic-induced cardiac oxidative stress and apoptotic damage: role of NF-kappa B, p38 and JNK MAPK pathway. Arsenic 17-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 108-111 19616567-5 2009 Arsenic reduced cardiomyocyte viability, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and intracellular calcium overload, and induced apoptotic cell death by mitochondrial dependent caspase-3 activation and poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage. Arsenic 0-7 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 188-197 19616567-5 2009 Arsenic reduced cardiomyocyte viability, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and intracellular calcium overload, and induced apoptotic cell death by mitochondrial dependent caspase-3 activation and poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage. Arsenic 0-7 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 213-239 19616567-5 2009 Arsenic reduced cardiomyocyte viability, increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and intracellular calcium overload, and induced apoptotic cell death by mitochondrial dependent caspase-3 activation and poly-ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) cleavage. Arsenic 0-7 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 241-245 19616567-6 2009 These changes due to arsenic exposure were found to be associated with increased IKK and NF-kappaB (p65) phosphorylation. Arsenic 21-28 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 100-103 19616567-8 2009 Arsenic also markedly increased the activity of p38 and JNK MAPKs, but not ERK to that extent. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 48-51 19616567-8 2009 Arsenic also markedly increased the activity of p38 and JNK MAPKs, but not ERK to that extent. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 56-59 19616567-9 2009 Pre-treatment with SP600125 (JNK inhibitor) and SB203580 (p38 MAPK inhibitor) attenuated NF-kappaB and IKK phosphorylation indicating that p38 and JNK MAPKs are mainly involved in arsenic-induced NF-kappaB activation. Arsenic 180-187 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 58-61 19616567-9 2009 Pre-treatment with SP600125 (JNK inhibitor) and SB203580 (p38 MAPK inhibitor) attenuated NF-kappaB and IKK phosphorylation indicating that p38 and JNK MAPKs are mainly involved in arsenic-induced NF-kappaB activation. Arsenic 180-187 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 139-142 19797872-8 2009 In our cellular experiments, we found that arsenic exposure causes adaptive responses against oxidative stress and arsenic cytotoxicity through Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 43-50 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 144-148 19616567-9 2009 Pre-treatment with SP600125 (JNK inhibitor) and SB203580 (p38 MAPK inhibitor) attenuated NF-kappaB and IKK phosphorylation indicating that p38 and JNK MAPKs are mainly involved in arsenic-induced NF-kappaB activation. Arsenic 180-187 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 147-150 19797872-8 2009 In our cellular experiments, we found that arsenic exposure causes adaptive responses against oxidative stress and arsenic cytotoxicity through Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 115-122 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 144-148 19616567-10 2009 Taurine treatment suppressed these apoptotic actions, suggesting that its protective role in arsenic-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis is mediated by attenuation of p38 and JNK MAPK signaling pathways. Arsenic 93-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 163-166 19616567-10 2009 Taurine treatment suppressed these apoptotic actions, suggesting that its protective role in arsenic-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis is mediated by attenuation of p38 and JNK MAPK signaling pathways. Arsenic 93-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 171-174 19805235-0 2009 Reduced arsenic clearance and increased toxicity in aquaglyceroporin-9-null mice. Arsenic 8-15 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 52-70 19806747-1 2009 The emission of arsenic (As) with leachate from mechanically biologically pretreated municipal solid waste (MBP-MSW) was quantified over one year using landfill simulation reactors. Arsenic 16-23 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 108-111 19806747-1 2009 The emission of arsenic (As) with leachate from mechanically biologically pretreated municipal solid waste (MBP-MSW) was quantified over one year using landfill simulation reactors. Arsenic 25-27 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 108-111 19805235-4 2009 The highest tissue level of arsenic is in heart, with AQP9-null mice accumulating 10-20 times more arsenic than WT mice. Arsenic 28-35 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 54-58 19805235-4 2009 The highest tissue level of arsenic is in heart, with AQP9-null mice accumulating 10-20 times more arsenic than WT mice. Arsenic 99-106 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 54-58 19805235-6 2009 Increased arsenic levels are also present in liver, lung, spleen, and testis of AQP9-null mice. Arsenic 10-17 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 80-84 19805235-7 2009 Arsenic levels in the feces and urine of AQP9-null mice are only approximately 10% of the WT levels, and reduced clearance of multiple arsenic species by the AQP9-null mice suggests that AQP9 is involved in the export of multiple forms of arsenic. Arsenic 0-7 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 41-45 19805235-10 2009 We propose that AQP9 provides a route for excretion of arsenic by the liver, thereby providing partial protection of the whole animal from arsenic toxicity. Arsenic 55-62 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 16-20 19484295-0 2009 Diversity of arsenate reductase genes (arsC Genes) from arsenic-resistant environmental isolates of E. coli. Arsenic 56-63 Arsenate reductase Escherichia coli 13-31 21784005-9 2009 Treatment with arsenic decreased the CYP and cytochrome b(5) contents by 39 and 36%, than with malathion by 54 and 22% and the coexposure by 45 and 28%, respectively. Arsenic 15-22 cytochrome b5 type A Gallus gallus 45-60 19487254-3 2009 The hypothesis that sex-dependent Bcrp expression influences the hepatobiliary disposition of phase II metabolites was tested in the present study using acetaminophen (APAP) and the generated APAP glucuronide (AG) and sulfate (AS) metabolites in single-pass in situ perfused livers from male and female wild-type and Abcg(-/-) (Bcrp-deficient) mice. Arsenic 227-229 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 34-38 19764221-1 2009 The objective of this study was to explore a bioremediation strategy based on injecting NO3- to support the anoxic oxidation of ferrous iron (Fe(II)) and arsenite (As(II)) in the subsurface as a means to immobilize As in the form of arsenate (As(V)) adsorbed onto biogenic ferric (Fe(III)) (hydr)oxides. Arsenic 164-166 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 88-91 19764221-3 2009 During operation for 250 days, the average influent arsenic concentration of 567 microg L(-1) was reduced to 10.6 (+/-9.6) microg L(-1) in the effluent of column SF1. Arsenic 52-59 splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 21784005-12 2009 The activities of hepatic microsomal and cytosolic GST were increased with all the three treatments [Arsenic (microsomal: 88% cytosolic: 113%), malathion (microsomal: 137%, cytosolic: 94%) and coexposure (microsomal: 140%, cytosolic: 148%)]. Arsenic 101-108 glutathione S-transferase alpha 3 Gallus gallus 51-54 19764221-5 2009 The dominant speciation of the immobilized iron and arsenic was Fe(III) and As(V) in SF1, compared with Fe(II) and As(III) in SF2. Arsenic 52-59 splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 19410645-0 2009 Arsenic down-regulates the expression of Camk4, an important gene related to cerebellar LTD in mice. Arsenic 0-7 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Mus musculus 41-46 19513820-3 2009 Parameters studied included cell adhesion capacity, expression of CD54 and F-actin, nitric oxide production, phagocytic capacity, and effect of arsenic on Rho A-ROCK pathway. Arsenic 144-151 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 155-160 19513820-5 2009 Additionally, chronic arsenic exposure affected Rho A-ROCK pathway which in turn impaired macrophage functions. Arsenic 22-29 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 48-53 19635583-2 2009 Glutathione-S-transferase omega (GSTO) 1 and 2 are known to have the activity of monomethyl arsenate [MMA(V)] reductase, which is the rate-limiting enzyme for the biotransformation of inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 194-201 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 0-46 19635583-2 2009 Glutathione-S-transferase omega (GSTO) 1 and 2 are known to have the activity of monomethyl arsenate [MMA(V)] reductase, which is the rate-limiting enzyme for the biotransformation of inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 194-201 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 102-119 19635583-3 2009 This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between polymorphisms in the GSTO1 and GSTO2 genes and arsenic metabolism and oxidative stress status in Chinese populations chronically exposed to different levels of arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 112-119 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 19635583-3 2009 This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between polymorphisms in the GSTO1 and GSTO2 genes and arsenic metabolism and oxidative stress status in Chinese populations chronically exposed to different levels of arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 112-119 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 19635583-3 2009 This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between polymorphisms in the GSTO1 and GSTO2 genes and arsenic metabolism and oxidative stress status in Chinese populations chronically exposed to different levels of arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 225-232 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 19635583-3 2009 This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between polymorphisms in the GSTO1 and GSTO2 genes and arsenic metabolism and oxidative stress status in Chinese populations chronically exposed to different levels of arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 225-232 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 19410645-2 2009 Our results showed the increased level of As concentration in cerebellar tissue of the exposed mice in a dose-response manner, longer escape latency in the experimental group than controls and the down-regulated expression of Ca(2+)/calmodulin dependent protein kinase IV (Camk4), a very important regulator in the LTD pathway. Arsenic 42-44 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Mus musculus 273-278 19410645-3 2009 We further analyzed the influence of As on cerebellar Camk4 expression by Western blot. Arsenic 37-39 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Mus musculus 54-59 19410645-6 2009 Therefore, the Camk4 may be target of As-induced neurotoxicity. Arsenic 38-40 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV Mus musculus 15-20 19556897-3 2009 Here we report for the first time that REGgamma interacts with the promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), accumulates in PML nuclear bodies (PML-NBs), but it does not play any role in normal or arsenic-induced PML degradation. Arsenic 193-200 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 99-102 19538983-5 2009 In this study, we evaluated the association of the polymorphism in AS3MT gene with iAs metabolism and with the presence of arsenic (As) premalignant skin lesions. Arsenic 123-130 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 67-72 19538983-5 2009 In this study, we evaluated the association of the polymorphism in AS3MT gene with iAs metabolism and with the presence of arsenic (As) premalignant skin lesions. Arsenic 84-86 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 67-72 19661343-0 2009 Elevated ERCC1 gene expression in blood cells associated with exposure to arsenic from drinking water in Inner Mongolia. Arsenic 74-81 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 9-14 19661343-2 2009 The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of arsenic exposure on a DNA nucleotide excision repair gene, ERCC1, expression in human blood cells. Arsenic 62-69 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 121-126 19661343-5 2009 RESULTS: The mRNA levels of ERCC1 expression were positively associated with water arsenic concentration (slope=0.313, p=0.0043) and nail arsenic concentration (slope=0.474, p=0.0073). Arsenic 83-90 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 28-33 19661343-5 2009 RESULTS: The mRNA levels of ERCC1 expression were positively associated with water arsenic concentration (slope=0.313, p=0.0043) and nail arsenic concentration (slope=0.474, p=0.0073). Arsenic 138-145 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 28-33 19661343-7 2009 CONCLUSION: The results showed that mRNA levels of ERCC1 expression were significantly associated with arsenic concentrations in drinking water, implicating the DNA repair response was induced by arsenic exposure. Arsenic 103-110 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 51-56 19661343-7 2009 CONCLUSION: The results showed that mRNA levels of ERCC1 expression were significantly associated with arsenic concentrations in drinking water, implicating the DNA repair response was induced by arsenic exposure. Arsenic 196-203 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 51-56 18618274-5 2009 Arsenic and lead were found to trigger apoptosis as revealed by DNA ladder formation, Western blots of apoptotic factors, and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analyses of bax and bcl-2. Arsenic 0-7 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 186-189 18618274-5 2009 Arsenic and lead were found to trigger apoptosis as revealed by DNA ladder formation, Western blots of apoptotic factors, and reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction analyses of bax and bcl-2. Arsenic 0-7 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 194-199 18618274-6 2009 Results clearly indicate that both arsenic and lead induced apoptosis is caspase-mediated and accompanied by extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) dephosphorylation. Arsenic 35-42 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 109-146 18618274-6 2009 Results clearly indicate that both arsenic and lead induced apoptosis is caspase-mediated and accompanied by extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) dephosphorylation. Arsenic 35-42 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 18618274-7 2009 Full-length BH3-interacting-domain death agonist expression in presence of caspase 3 inhibitor unravels a direct involvement of caspase in As and Pb induced apoptosis. Arsenic 139-141 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 75-84 19453443-0 2009 ARS5 is a component of the 26S proteasome complex, and negatively regulates thiol biosynthesis and arsenic tolerance in Arabidopsis. Arsenic 99-106 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 19453443-4 2009 ars5 is shown to exhibit an increased accumulation of arsenic and thiol compounds during arsenic stress. Arsenic 54-61 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 19453443-4 2009 ars5 is shown to exhibit an increased accumulation of arsenic and thiol compounds during arsenic stress. Arsenic 89-96 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 19453443-6 2009 Characterization of an independent paf1 T-DNA insertion allele and complementation by PAF1 confirmed that paf1 mutation is responsible for the enhanced thiol accumulation and arsenic tolerance phenotypes. Arsenic 175-182 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 19453443-6 2009 Characterization of an independent paf1 T-DNA insertion allele and complementation by PAF1 confirmed that paf1 mutation is responsible for the enhanced thiol accumulation and arsenic tolerance phenotypes. Arsenic 175-182 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 106-110 19453443-7 2009 Arsenic tolerance was not observed in a knock-out mutant of the highly homologous PAF2 gene. Arsenic 0-7 20S proteasome alpha subunit F2 Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 19453443-9 2009 No detectible difference was observed in total ubiquitinylated protein profiles between ars5 and wild-type (WT) Arabidopsis, suggesting that the arsenic tolerance observed in ars5 is not derived from a general impairment in proteasome-mediated protein degradation. Arsenic 145-152 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 175-179 19453443-10 2009 Quantitative RT-PCR showed that arsenic induces the enhanced transcriptional activation of several key genes that function in glutathione and phytochelatin biosynthesis in the WT, and this arsenic induction of gene expression is more dramatic in ars5. Arsenic 32-39 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 246-250 19453443-10 2009 Quantitative RT-PCR showed that arsenic induces the enhanced transcriptional activation of several key genes that function in glutathione and phytochelatin biosynthesis in the WT, and this arsenic induction of gene expression is more dramatic in ars5. Arsenic 189-196 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 246-250 19453443-11 2009 The enhanced transcriptional response to arsenic and the increased accumulation of thiol compounds in ars5, compared with WT, suggest the presence of a positive regulation pathway for thiol biosynthesis that is enhanced in the ars5 background. Arsenic 41-48 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 227-231 19121333-0 2009 Chronic low-level arsenic exposure causes gender-specific alterations in locomotor activity, dopaminergic systems, and thioredoxin expression in mice. Arsenic 18-25 thioredoxin 1 Mus musculus 119-130 19152805-3 2009 Only recently have genes encoding enzymes responsible for arsenic metabolism, such as AS3MT and GSTO, been cloned and characterized. Arsenic 58-65 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 86-91 19707557-0 2009 Disruption of histone modification and CARM1 recruitment by arsenic represses transcription at glucocorticoid receptor-regulated promoters. Arsenic 60-67 coactivator associated arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 19707557-0 2009 Disruption of histone modification and CARM1 recruitment by arsenic represses transcription at glucocorticoid receptor-regulated promoters. Arsenic 60-67 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 95-118 19792665-4 2009 It is surprising that STM images the different Fe-As orbitals associated with the orthorhombic structure, but not the As atoms in the surface plane. Arsenic 50-52 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 22-25 19494047-3 2009 Eel testicular fragments were cultured in vitro with 0.1-100 microM arsenic with or without human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) for 6 or 15 days at 20 degrees C. Arsenic treatment provoked a dose-dependent inhibition of hCG-induced germ cell proliferation as revealed by 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine immunohistochemistry. Arsenic 161-168 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 122-125 19494047-4 2009 Time-resolved fluorescent immunoassay showed that arsenic suppressed hCG-induced synthesis of 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) in testicular fragments incubated with 0.0001-100 microM arsenic and hCG for 18 h. A 0.1 microM (7 microg/l) dose of arsenic which is lower than the World Health Organization drinking water quality guideline of 10 microg/l most effectively reduced 11-KT production. Arsenic 50-57 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 191-194 19494047-3 2009 Eel testicular fragments were cultured in vitro with 0.1-100 microM arsenic with or without human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) for 6 or 15 days at 20 degrees C. Arsenic treatment provoked a dose-dependent inhibition of hCG-induced germ cell proliferation as revealed by 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine immunohistochemistry. Arsenic 161-168 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 219-222 19494047-4 2009 Time-resolved fluorescent immunoassay showed that arsenic suppressed hCG-induced synthesis of 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) in testicular fragments incubated with 0.0001-100 microM arsenic and hCG for 18 h. A 0.1 microM (7 microg/l) dose of arsenic which is lower than the World Health Organization drinking water quality guideline of 10 microg/l most effectively reduced 11-KT production. Arsenic 50-57 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 69-72 19494047-4 2009 Time-resolved fluorescent immunoassay showed that arsenic suppressed hCG-induced synthesis of 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) in testicular fragments incubated with 0.0001-100 microM arsenic and hCG for 18 h. A 0.1 microM (7 microg/l) dose of arsenic which is lower than the World Health Organization drinking water quality guideline of 10 microg/l most effectively reduced 11-KT production. Arsenic 179-186 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 69-72 19494047-4 2009 Time-resolved fluorescent immunoassay showed that arsenic suppressed hCG-induced synthesis of 11-ketotestosterone (11-KT) in testicular fragments incubated with 0.0001-100 microM arsenic and hCG for 18 h. A 0.1 microM (7 microg/l) dose of arsenic which is lower than the World Health Organization drinking water quality guideline of 10 microg/l most effectively reduced 11-KT production. Arsenic 179-186 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 69-72 19494047-5 2009 The hCG-induced synthesis of progesterone from pregnenolone was significantly inhibited by low doses of arsenic (0.1-1 microM), implying an inhibition of 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. Arsenic 104-111 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 4-7 18682255-5 2009 RESULTS: Genetic factors affecting arsenic metabolite pattern included two polymorphisms in arsenic (+III) methyltransferase (AS3MT) (rs3740400, rs7085104), where carriers had lower %MMA and higher %DMA. Arsenic 35-42 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 126-131 19577786-0 2009 Preparation and evaluation of iron-chitosan composites for removal of As(III) and As(V) from arsenic contaminated real life groundwater. Arsenic 93-100 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 82-87 19442679-10 2009 Because the cellular uptake of iAs(III) is mediated by aquaporin proteins, and because the resistance of cells to arsenite can be influenced by lower arsenic uptake due to lower expression of aquaporin proteins (AQP 3, 7 and 9), the expression of several members of the aquaporin family was also examined. Arsenic 150-157 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 212-226 18682255-10 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Polymorphisms in AS3MT and in genes involved in one-carbon metabolism and reduction reactions affects arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 115-122 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 30-35 18682255-6 2009 These single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were in strong linkage disequilibrium (LD) with three intronic AS3MT SNPs, previously reported to be associated with arsenic metabolism, indicating the existence of a strongly methylating, population-specific haplotype. Arsenic 162-169 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 108-113 19393262-11 2009 PON1 192R alloform predicted significantly higher levels of arsenic and lead. Arsenic 60-67 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19422848-0 2009 Subchronic exposure to arsenic decreased Sdha expression in the brain of mice. Arsenic 23-30 succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein (Fp) Mus musculus 41-45 19070955-1 2009 Acid mine drainage (AMD) is often accompanied with elevated concentrations of arsenic, in the forms of arsenite, As(III), and/or arsenate, As(V), due to the high affinity of arsenic for sulfide mineral ores. Arsenic 78-85 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 139-144 19422848-7 2009 We further analyzed the influence of As on brain Sdha expression using Western blot method. Arsenic 37-39 succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein (Fp) Mus musculus 49-53 19422848-12 2009 It implies that the increased level of ROS by As may also be a factor in the disrupting Sdha expression in brain tissue of mice exposed to As. Arsenic 46-48 succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein (Fp) Mus musculus 88-92 19328227-9 2009 These findings demonstrate that distinct transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms mediate the coordinate induction of the Gclc and Gclm subunits of GCL in response to As(3+) and highlight the potential importance of the GSH antioxidant defense system in regulating As(3+)-induced responses in hepatocytes. Arsenic 177-179 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Mus musculus 132-136 19328227-9 2009 These findings demonstrate that distinct transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms mediate the coordinate induction of the Gclc and Gclm subunits of GCL in response to As(3+) and highlight the potential importance of the GSH antioxidant defense system in regulating As(3+)-induced responses in hepatocytes. Arsenic 177-179 glutamate-cysteine ligase, modifier subunit Mus musculus 141-145 19513507-4 2009 Three ABC transporter proteins, ABCB1, ABCC1 and ABCC2, were expressed increasingly and differently in two arsenic-resistant cell lines. Arsenic 107-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 19513507-4 2009 Three ABC transporter proteins, ABCB1, ABCC1 and ABCC2, were expressed increasingly and differently in two arsenic-resistant cell lines. Arsenic 107-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 39-44 19513507-4 2009 Three ABC transporter proteins, ABCB1, ABCC1 and ABCC2, were expressed increasingly and differently in two arsenic-resistant cell lines. Arsenic 107-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 19513507-5 2009 Further, tumor suppressor p53 was overexpressed in two arsenic-resistant cell lines, but the levels of p53 mediators MDM2 and gankyrin, which regulate the ubiquitination of p53, increased simultaneously. Arsenic 55-62 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 26-29 19513507-5 2009 Further, tumor suppressor p53 was overexpressed in two arsenic-resistant cell lines, but the levels of p53 mediators MDM2 and gankyrin, which regulate the ubiquitination of p53, increased simultaneously. Arsenic 55-62 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 103-106 19513507-5 2009 Further, tumor suppressor p53 was overexpressed in two arsenic-resistant cell lines, but the levels of p53 mediators MDM2 and gankyrin, which regulate the ubiquitination of p53, increased simultaneously. Arsenic 55-62 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 117-121 19513507-5 2009 Further, tumor suppressor p53 was overexpressed in two arsenic-resistant cell lines, but the levels of p53 mediators MDM2 and gankyrin, which regulate the ubiquitination of p53, increased simultaneously. Arsenic 55-62 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 10 Homo sapiens 126-134 19513507-5 2009 Further, tumor suppressor p53 was overexpressed in two arsenic-resistant cell lines, but the levels of p53 mediators MDM2 and gankyrin, which regulate the ubiquitination of p53, increased simultaneously. Arsenic 55-62 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 103-106 19070955-1 2009 Acid mine drainage (AMD) is often accompanied with elevated concentrations of arsenic, in the forms of arsenite, As(III), and/or arsenate, As(V), due to the high affinity of arsenic for sulfide mineral ores. Arsenic 174-181 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 139-144 19397590-6 2009 Western blot analysis showed that As(2)O(3) significantly blocked phosphorylation of BubR1, Cdc20, and Cdc27 in cells treated with paclitaxel, suggesting that arsenic compromised the activation of the spindle checkpoint. Arsenic 159-166 BUB1 mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase B Homo sapiens 85-90 19376847-0 2009 Differential effects of arsenic on cutaneous and systemic immunity: focusing on CD4+ cell apoptosis in patients with arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease. Arsenic 117-124 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 80-83 19376847-6 2009 However, the CD4+ cells from As-BD patients were less susceptible to arsenic-induced apoptosis, due to reduced tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 expression. Arsenic 69-76 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 13-16 19376847-7 2009 Interestingly, arsenic was found to induce Fas expression on CD4+ cells and increase the soluble Fas ligand (sFasL) production from keratinocytes. Arsenic 15-22 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 61-64 19486684-4 2009 We address this controversy by showing that ErbB1 TM domain dimerizes in lipid bilayers and by calculating its contribution to stability as -2.5 kcal/mol. Arsenic 137-139 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 44-49 19397590-6 2009 Western blot analysis showed that As(2)O(3) significantly blocked phosphorylation of BubR1, Cdc20, and Cdc27 in cells treated with paclitaxel, suggesting that arsenic compromised the activation of the spindle checkpoint. Arsenic 159-166 cell division cycle 27 Homo sapiens 103-108 19376847-7 2009 Interestingly, arsenic was found to induce Fas expression on CD4+ cells and increase the soluble Fas ligand (sFasL) production from keratinocytes. Arsenic 15-22 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 97-107 19376847-11 2009 These residual CD4+ cells were less susceptible to arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 51-58 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 15-18 19240355-5 2009 Among 253 respondents who consumed water: (a) 177/253 (70%) of tap water samples contained more than 10 microg l(-1) total inorganic arsenic (ave. 66 microg l(-1), median 20 microg l(-1)); (b) As((III)) occurred as a small proportion of total arsenic in most samples (ave. 22%, median 3%); and (c) tungsten occurred in concentrations ranging from below the detection limit (3 microg l(-1)) to a maximum of 610 microg l(-1) (ave. 30 microg l(-1), median 3 microg l(-1)). Arsenic 133-140 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 19429254-0 2009 Effects of an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor on arsenic associated toxicity in the rat bladder epithelium. Arsenic 60-67 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 14-46 19369641-0 2009 Potential clinical significance of EGFR-mediated signaling following inorganic arsenic exposure in human lung. Arsenic 79-86 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 35-39 19341753-0 2009 Role of aquaporin 9 in cellular accumulation of arsenic and its cytotoxicity in primary mouse hepatocytes. Arsenic 48-55 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 8-19 19341753-3 2009 In the present study, we examined the contribution of AQP9 to the uptake of inorganic arsenite, thereby increasing arsenic-induced cytotoxicity in primary mouse hepatocytes. Arsenic 115-122 aquaporin 9 Mus musculus 54-58 19341753-5 2009 Furthermore, overexpression of AQP9 in HEK293 cells led to the enhancement of intracellular arsenic concentration, resulting in enhanced cytotoxicity after arsenite exposure. Arsenic 92-99 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 31-35 19429254-13 2009 These data suggest that an EGFR inhibitor has the ability to block As(III)-induced cell proliferation in vitro but not in vivo in a short-term study. Arsenic 67-69 epidermal growth factor receptor Rattus norvegicus 27-31 18930593-5 2009 The assay of As(III) was based on subtracting As(V) from total As. Arsenic 13-15 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 46-51 19168569-0 2009 Arsenic activates EGFR pathway signaling in the lung. Arsenic 0-7 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 18-22 19168569-2 2009 Phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been reported with arsenic exposure in bladder cells. Arsenic 86-93 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 23-55 19168569-2 2009 Phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been reported with arsenic exposure in bladder cells. Arsenic 86-93 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 57-61 19168569-4 2009 We investigated the mechanisms of EGFR pathway activation by levels of arsenic relevant to human exposure scenarios both in vitro using cultured lung epithelial cells, and in lung tumors samples from New England Lung Cancer Study participants. Arsenic 71-78 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 34-38 19168569-6 2009 Our in vitro data suggest that arsenic increases levels of the EGFR ligand, heparin binding-EGF, and activate EGFR phosphorylation in the lung. Arsenic 31-38 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 63-67 19168569-6 2009 Our in vitro data suggest that arsenic increases levels of the EGFR ligand, heparin binding-EGF, and activate EGFR phosphorylation in the lung. Arsenic 31-38 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 110-114 19168569-7 2009 Downstream of EGFR, arsenic exposure increased pERK and cyclin D1 levels. Arsenic 20-27 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 14-18 19168569-7 2009 Downstream of EGFR, arsenic exposure increased pERK and cyclin D1 levels. Arsenic 20-27 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 47-51 19168569-7 2009 Downstream of EGFR, arsenic exposure increased pERK and cyclin D1 levels. Arsenic 20-27 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 56-65 19168569-10 2009 These data suggest that arsenic exposure may stimulate EGFR pathway activation in the lung. Arsenic 24-31 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 55-59 19168569-11 2009 Moreover, the tumors that arise in arsenic-exposed individuals also exhibit signs of EGFR pathway dysregulation. Arsenic 35-42 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 85-89 19168569-12 2009 Further work is needed to assess the clinical utility of targeting the EGFR pathway in subgroups of lung cancer patients who have been exposed to elevated levels of arsenic. Arsenic 165-172 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 71-75 19429237-6 2009 Gene-environment interaction with arsenic exposure was observed in relation to bladder cancer risk for a variant allele of the double-strand break repair gene XRCC3 T241M (adjusted OR 2.8 (1.1-7.3)) comparing to homozygous wild type among those in the top arsenic exposure decile (interaction p-value 0.01). Arsenic 34-41 X-ray repair cross complementing 3 Homo sapiens 159-164 19429237-6 2009 Gene-environment interaction with arsenic exposure was observed in relation to bladder cancer risk for a variant allele of the double-strand break repair gene XRCC3 T241M (adjusted OR 2.8 (1.1-7.3)) comparing to homozygous wild type among those in the top arsenic exposure decile (interaction p-value 0.01). Arsenic 256-263 X-ray repair cross complementing 3 Homo sapiens 159-164 19544866-1 2009 Arsenic is a redox-active metalloid whose toxicity and mobility strongly depends on its oxidation state, with arsenite (As(III)) being more toxic and mobile than arsenate (As(V)). Arsenic 0-7 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 172-177 19167370-5 2009 The metabolism of inorganic arsenic in human is different from rat and mouse in some aspects though the AS3MT has a high degree of similarity in these species. Arsenic 28-35 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 104-109 19544866-8 2009 The results from this study can be used to better predict the fate of arsenic in the environment and potentially explain the occurrence of oxidized As(V) in anoxic environments. Arsenic 70-77 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 148-153 19544888-1 2009 The preoxidation of As(III) to As(V) is a desirable process to increase the removal efficiency of arsenic in water treatment In this work, the photooxidation of As(III) under 254 nm irradiation was investigated in the concentration range of 1-1000 microM in the presence of potassium iodide (typically 100 microM). Arsenic 98-105 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 31-36 19349368-3 2009 While Rac1-GTPase and NADPH oxidase activities are essential for arsenic-stimulated endothelial cell signaling for angiogenesis or liver sinusoid capillarization, the mechanism for initiating these effects is unknown. Arsenic 65-72 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 19269474-10 2009 The results showed that the soluble arsenic was found oxidized as As(V). Arsenic 36-43 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 66-71 19276070-0 2009 Induction of metallothionein I by arsenic via metal-activated transcription factor 1: critical role of C-terminal cysteine residues in arsenic sensing. Arsenic 34-41 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 13-30 19276070-0 2009 Induction of metallothionein I by arsenic via metal-activated transcription factor 1: critical role of C-terminal cysteine residues in arsenic sensing. Arsenic 135-142 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 13-30 19276070-3 2009 We analyzed the interaction between arsenic (As(3+)) and MTF1 for Mt1 induction. Arsenic 36-43 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 66-69 19276070-9 2009 Preincubation with As(3+), Cd(2+), Co(2+), Ni(2+), Ag(+), Hg(2+), and Bi(3+) blocks pulldown of MTF1(321-675) by PAO beads in vitro and in vivo, indicating that binding of the metal inducers to the same C-terminal cysteine cluster as PAO occurs. Arsenic 19-21 metal response element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 96-100 19276070-11 2009 The findings demonstrate a critical role of the C-terminal cysteine cluster of MTF1 in arsenic sensing and gene transcription via arsenic-cysteine thiol interaction. Arsenic 87-94 metal response element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 79-83 19349368-5 2009 Incubating human microvascular endothelial cells with the sphingosine-1-phosphate type 1 receptor (S1P(1)) inhibitor VPC23019 or performing small interfering RNA knockdown of S1P(1) blocked arsenic-stimulated HMVEC angiogenic gene expression and tube formation, but did not affect induction of either HMOX1 or IL8. Arsenic 190-197 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Homo sapiens 58-97 19349368-5 2009 Incubating human microvascular endothelial cells with the sphingosine-1-phosphate type 1 receptor (S1P(1)) inhibitor VPC23019 or performing small interfering RNA knockdown of S1P(1) blocked arsenic-stimulated HMVEC angiogenic gene expression and tube formation, but did not affect induction of either HMOX1 or IL8. Arsenic 190-197 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Homo sapiens 99-105 19349368-5 2009 Incubating human microvascular endothelial cells with the sphingosine-1-phosphate type 1 receptor (S1P(1)) inhibitor VPC23019 or performing small interfering RNA knockdown of S1P(1) blocked arsenic-stimulated HMVEC angiogenic gene expression and tube formation, but did not affect induction of either HMOX1 or IL8. Arsenic 190-197 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Homo sapiens 175-181 19349368-5 2009 Incubating human microvascular endothelial cells with the sphingosine-1-phosphate type 1 receptor (S1P(1)) inhibitor VPC23019 or performing small interfering RNA knockdown of S1P(1) blocked arsenic-stimulated HMVEC angiogenic gene expression and tube formation, but did not affect induction of either HMOX1 or IL8. Arsenic 190-197 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 301-306 19349368-5 2009 Incubating human microvascular endothelial cells with the sphingosine-1-phosphate type 1 receptor (S1P(1)) inhibitor VPC23019 or performing small interfering RNA knockdown of S1P(1) blocked arsenic-stimulated HMVEC angiogenic gene expression and tube formation, but did not affect induction of either HMOX1 or IL8. Arsenic 190-197 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 310-313 19349368-7 2009 We found that S1P(1) was enriched on LSECs in vivo and in primary cell culture and that VPC23019 inhibited both sphingosine-1-phosphate-stimulated and arsenic-stimulated LSEC oxidant generation and defenestration. Arsenic 151-158 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Homo sapiens 14-20 19349368-8 2009 These studies identified novel roles for S1P(1) in mediating arsenic stimulation of both angiogenesis and pathogenic LSEC capillarization, as well as demonstrating a role for S1P(1) in mediating environmental responses in the liver vasculature, providing possible mechanistic insight into arsenic-induced vascular pathogenesis and disease. Arsenic 61-68 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 19416086-7 2009 In this review, we shed light on the effect of seven heavy metals, namely arsenic, mercury, lead, cadmium, chromium, copper and vanadium, on CYP1A1 and the consequences on drug metabolism. Arsenic 74-81 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 141-147 19103198-9 2009 In fibroblastic cells, the normally rapid rate of degradation of Cx43 after its transport to the plasma membrane is reduced by treatments that either directly (ALLN; epoxomicin) or indirectly (generation of oxidatively un/mis-folded proteins by arsenic compounds) prevent the ubiquitin/proteasome system (UPS) from acting on its normal substrates. Arsenic 245-252 gap junction protein alpha 1 Gallus gallus 65-69 18942077-0 2009 Characterization of an alternatively spliced GADD45alpha, GADD45alpha1 isoform, in arsenic-treated epithelial cells. Arsenic 83-90 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 45-56 19395809-2 2009 Arsenic was examined to aid in discriminating its use as a preservative from that incorporated by ingestion and hence indicate poisoning (in the case of historical figures). Arsenic 0-7 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 24-27 18942077-1 2009 A new GADD45alpha isoform, GADD45alpha1, was identified in the cellular response to arsenic. Arsenic 84-91 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 6-17 18942077-5 2009 In over-expression experiments, the full length GADD45alpha, but not the GADD45alpha1, sensitized cells to arsenic-induced prometaphase arrest of the cell cycle. Arsenic 107-114 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 48-59 18942077-7 2009 Thus, these data suggest that the generation of the GADD45alpha1 isoform may not only offset but also antagonize the effects of arsenic and GADD45alpha on cell growth and cell cycle regulation. Arsenic 128-135 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 52-63 19382146-0 2009 Impact of arsenic on nucleotide excision repair: XPC function, protein level, and gene expression. Arsenic 10-17 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 49-52 19371612-1 2009 To elucidate the role of genetic factors in arsenic (As) metabolism, we studied associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in As (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) with the As concentrations in hair and urine, and urinary As profile in residents in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. Arsenic 138-140 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 181-186 18723277-1 2009 The sorption characteristics of arsenic(As(V)) on iron-coated zeolite (ICZ) were investigated through batch and column studies. Arsenic 32-39 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 40-45 19475968-4 2009 A BET isotherm equation provided the best fit to arsenic removal data, suggesting that surface precipitation occurred at a high arsenic/pyrite ratio. Arsenic 49-56 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 2-5 19475968-4 2009 A BET isotherm equation provided the best fit to arsenic removal data, suggesting that surface precipitation occurred at a high arsenic/pyrite ratio. Arsenic 128-135 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 2-5 19167132-9 2009 X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra indicate that arsenic is sequestered in the solid phase as both As(III) and As(V) in coordination environments with O and S. Arsenic removal in the PRB probably results from several pathways, including adsorption to iron oxide and iron sulfide surfaces, and possible precipitation of ferrous arsenate. Arsenic 67-74 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 19167132-9 2009 X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra indicate that arsenic is sequestered in the solid phase as both As(III) and As(V) in coordination environments with O and S. Arsenic removal in the PRB probably results from several pathways, including adsorption to iron oxide and iron sulfide surfaces, and possible precipitation of ferrous arsenate. Arsenic 178-185 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 19428935-9 2009 These results suggest that pentavalent arsenic compounds with both phenyl groups and hydroxyl groups are effective in the suppression of glutaminase. Arsenic 39-46 glutaminase Homo sapiens 137-148 19371607-0 2009 Risk of carotid atherosclerosis is associated with low serum paraoxonase (PON1) activity among arsenic exposed residents in Southwestern Taiwan. Arsenic 95-102 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 61-72 19371607-0 2009 Risk of carotid atherosclerosis is associated with low serum paraoxonase (PON1) activity among arsenic exposed residents in Southwestern Taiwan. Arsenic 95-102 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 19371607-1 2009 To understand whether human paraoxonase 1 (PON1) would modulate the risk for arsenic-related atherosclerosis, we studied 196 residents from an arseniasis-endemic area in Southwestern Taiwan and 291 age- and sex-matched residents from a nearby control area where arsenic exposure was found low. Arsenic 77-84 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 28-41 19371607-8 2009 However, genetic frequencies of certain alleles including PON1 Q192, PON2 G148 and PON2 C311 were found increased in the endemic group as compared to the controls and a general Chinese population, indicating a possible survival selection in the endemic group after a long arsenic exposure history. Arsenic 272-279 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 19371607-9 2009 Our results showed a significant joint effect between arsenic exposure and serum PON1 activity on carotid atherosclerosis, suggesting that subjects of low PON1 activity may be more susceptible to arsenic-related cardiovascular disease. Arsenic 54-61 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 19371607-9 2009 Our results showed a significant joint effect between arsenic exposure and serum PON1 activity on carotid atherosclerosis, suggesting that subjects of low PON1 activity may be more susceptible to arsenic-related cardiovascular disease. Arsenic 196-203 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 18789824-3 2009 The residents in Xing Ren have been using coal containing high arsenic levels all their life. Arsenic 63-70 renin Homo sapiens 22-25 18789824-4 2009 Urinary arsenic levels of villagers were 192.2+/-22 microg/g creatinine (n=113) in the coal-borne endemic area (Xing Ren county) and were significantly higher than 63.6+/-5.9 microg/g creatinine (n=30) in a neighbouring control site (a village in Xing Yi county). Arsenic 8-15 renin Homo sapiens 117-120 18809211-2 2009 Arsenic contamination in groundwater was found in four villages (Vinh Tru, Bo De, Hoa Hau, Nhan Dao) in Ha Nam province in northern Vietnam. Arsenic 0-7 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 96-99 18789824-6 2009 There was a strong correlation between age and urinary arsenic and MDA concentrations in the endemic area of Xing Ren; urinary arsenic and MDA levels decreased with age. Arsenic 55-62 renin Homo sapiens 114-117 18809211-2 2009 Arsenic contamination in groundwater was found in four villages (Vinh Tru, Bo De, Hoa Hau, Nhan Dao) in Ha Nam province in northern Vietnam. Arsenic 0-7 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 107-110 18793801-5 2009 The NAG results also suggest that chronic arsenic exposure presents a significant adverse impact on the kidney function of villagers in the endemic areas. Arsenic 42-49 O-GlcNAcase Rattus norvegicus 4-7 19379560-2 2009 The apoptosis and cell cycle changes of APL cells treated with As(2)O(3) were detected by morphology and flow cytometry respectively, the protein and mRNA expressions of P27(Kip1), TGF-beta1, cyclin E and BCL-2 were measured by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. Arsenic 63-65 dynactin subunit 6 Homo sapiens 170-173 19379560-2 2009 The apoptosis and cell cycle changes of APL cells treated with As(2)O(3) were detected by morphology and flow cytometry respectively, the protein and mRNA expressions of P27(Kip1), TGF-beta1, cyclin E and BCL-2 were measured by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. Arsenic 63-65 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 174-178 19379560-2 2009 The apoptosis and cell cycle changes of APL cells treated with As(2)O(3) were detected by morphology and flow cytometry respectively, the protein and mRNA expressions of P27(Kip1), TGF-beta1, cyclin E and BCL-2 were measured by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. Arsenic 63-65 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 205-210 19337508-0 2009 Elevated human telomerase reverse transcriptase gene expression in blood cells associated with chronic arsenic exposure in Inner Mongolia, China. Arsenic 103-110 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 15-47 18687336-7 2009 From an evolutionary viewpoint, LmACR2 and the related arsenate reductases form, together with the known Cdc25 phosphatases, a well-defined subfamily of the rhodanese/Cdc25 phosphatase superfamily, characterized by a 7-amino-acid-long active-site loop that is able to selectively bind substrates containing phosphorous, arsenic, or antinomy. Arsenic 320-327 Ras family guanine nucleotide exchange factor CDC25 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 105-110 18687336-7 2009 From an evolutionary viewpoint, LmACR2 and the related arsenate reductases form, together with the known Cdc25 phosphatases, a well-defined subfamily of the rhodanese/Cdc25 phosphatase superfamily, characterized by a 7-amino-acid-long active-site loop that is able to selectively bind substrates containing phosphorous, arsenic, or antinomy. Arsenic 320-327 Ras family guanine nucleotide exchange factor CDC25 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 167-172 19154403-9 2009 Pretreatment with V-PROLI/NO suppressed phosphorylation of JNK1/2 after arsenic exposure. Arsenic 72-79 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 59-65 19167470-7 2009 Maternal urinary arsenic during pregnancy showed significant negative correlation with interleukin-7 (IL-7) and lactoferrin (Ltf) in breast milk and child thymic index (TI). Arsenic 17-24 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 87-100 19167470-7 2009 Maternal urinary arsenic during pregnancy showed significant negative correlation with interleukin-7 (IL-7) and lactoferrin (Ltf) in breast milk and child thymic index (TI). Arsenic 17-24 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 102-106 19167470-7 2009 Maternal urinary arsenic during pregnancy showed significant negative correlation with interleukin-7 (IL-7) and lactoferrin (Ltf) in breast milk and child thymic index (TI). Arsenic 17-24 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 112-123 19167470-7 2009 Maternal urinary arsenic during pregnancy showed significant negative correlation with interleukin-7 (IL-7) and lactoferrin (Ltf) in breast milk and child thymic index (TI). Arsenic 17-24 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 125-128 19100828-0 2009 Increased aquaglyceroporin 9 expression disrupts arsenic resistance in human lung cancer cells. Arsenic 49-56 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 10-28 19131511-7 2009 However, chromatin immunoprecipitation studies revealed that arsenic inhibited AR recruitment to an AR target gene enhancer in vivo. Arsenic 61-68 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 79-81 19131511-7 2009 However, chromatin immunoprecipitation studies revealed that arsenic inhibited AR recruitment to an AR target gene enhancer in vivo. Arsenic 61-68 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 100-102 19131511-8 2009 Consistent with a deficiency in AR-chromatin binding, arsenic disrupted AR amino and carboxyl termini interaction. Arsenic 54-61 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 32-34 19131511-8 2009 Consistent with a deficiency in AR-chromatin binding, arsenic disrupted AR amino and carboxyl termini interaction. Arsenic 54-61 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 72-74 19131511-11 2009 Thus, arsenic-induced male infertility may be due to inhibition of AR activity. Arsenic 6-13 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 67-69 19100828-8 2009 By transfection of an aquaglyceroporin 9 (AQP9) gene, we showed that increased AQP9 expression significantly enhanced arsenic uptake and disrupted arsenic resistance of A549. Arsenic 147-154 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 22-40 19100828-8 2009 By transfection of an aquaglyceroporin 9 (AQP9) gene, we showed that increased AQP9 expression significantly enhanced arsenic uptake and disrupted arsenic resistance of A549. Arsenic 147-154 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 42-46 19100828-8 2009 By transfection of an aquaglyceroporin 9 (AQP9) gene, we showed that increased AQP9 expression significantly enhanced arsenic uptake and disrupted arsenic resistance of A549. Arsenic 147-154 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 79-83 19100828-9 2009 The present study strongly suggests that membrane transporters responsible for arsenic uptake, such as AQP9, may play a critical role in development of arsenic resistance in human lung cancer cells. Arsenic 79-86 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 103-107 19100828-9 2009 The present study strongly suggests that membrane transporters responsible for arsenic uptake, such as AQP9, may play a critical role in development of arsenic resistance in human lung cancer cells. Arsenic 152-159 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 103-107 19440430-4 2009 Skin lesions were strongly associated with well water arsenic and there was an elevated prevalence among residents with water arsenic exposures as low as 5 microg/L-10 microg/L. Arsenic 126-133 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-7 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 163-167 19131511-0 2009 Inhibition of androgen receptor transcriptional activity as a novel mechanism of action of arsenic. Arsenic 91-98 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 14-31 19131511-4 2009 Because the androgen receptor (AR) plays an important role in spermatogenesis and prostate cancer, we explored the possibility that trivalent arsenic regulates AR function. Arsenic 142-149 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 160-162 19131511-5 2009 We found that arsenic inhibited AR transcriptional activity in prostate cancer and Sertoli cells using reporter gene assays testing several androgen response element-containing regions and by assessing native target gene expression. Arsenic 14-21 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 32-34 19131511-6 2009 Arsenic inhibition of AR activity was not due to down-regulation of AR protein levels, decreased hormone binding to AR, disruption of AR nuclear translocation, or interference with AR-DNA binding in vitro. Arsenic 0-7 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 22-24 19100828-6 2009 After treatment with the respective As(2)O(3) at IC50, arsenic influx/efflux activity in CL3 was comparable to those in the other three arsenic-resistant cells. Arsenic 55-62 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L3 Homo sapiens 89-92 19100828-8 2009 By transfection of an aquaglyceroporin 9 (AQP9) gene, we showed that increased AQP9 expression significantly enhanced arsenic uptake and disrupted arsenic resistance of A549. Arsenic 118-125 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 22-40 19100828-8 2009 By transfection of an aquaglyceroporin 9 (AQP9) gene, we showed that increased AQP9 expression significantly enhanced arsenic uptake and disrupted arsenic resistance of A549. Arsenic 118-125 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 42-46 19100828-8 2009 By transfection of an aquaglyceroporin 9 (AQP9) gene, we showed that increased AQP9 expression significantly enhanced arsenic uptake and disrupted arsenic resistance of A549. Arsenic 118-125 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 79-83 19217550-1 2009 A slurry bioreactor using a dissimilatory arsenate (As(V))-reducing bacterium is proposed for remediation of arsenic-contaminated soils. Arsenic 109-116 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 52-57 19224052-16 2009 Compared with H-postC group, cell survival rate decreased by 8.98%, and apoptotic rate and LDH leakage increased by 1.74% and 13.6% in AS + H-postC group, respectively (P<0.05), but intracellular Ca(2+) concentration, CaN activity, and expression of CaN and NFkappaB did not change significantly (P>0.05), suggesting that CRT participates in endogenous protection, not through Ca(2+)-CaN pathway. Arsenic 135-137 calreticulin Rattus norvegicus 328-331 18636241-9 2009 Removal of extracellular Ca2+ or inhibition of the Ca2+-permeable cation channels with amiloride blunted the effects of arsenic on annexin V-binding and cell shrinkage. Arsenic 120-127 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 131-140 19185119-4 2009 Under the optimized conditions, the detection limits of this method for As(III) were 0.0045 ng mL(-1) with an enrichment factor of 33 and 0.24 ng mL(-1) for As(V), and the relative standard deviations for As(III) and As(V) were 2.6% and 1.9% (n=9, c=1.0 ng mL(-1)), respectively. Arsenic 72-74 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 157-162 19185119-4 2009 Under the optimized conditions, the detection limits of this method for As(III) were 0.0045 ng mL(-1) with an enrichment factor of 33 and 0.24 ng mL(-1) for As(V), and the relative standard deviations for As(III) and As(V) were 2.6% and 1.9% (n=9, c=1.0 ng mL(-1)), respectively. Arsenic 72-74 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 217-222 18565654-2 2009 Influence of time on arsenic sorption efficiency of different sorbents reveals that NM, NC, SMNM and SMNC require about 20, 10, 110 and 20h, respectively to reach at state of equilibrium. Arsenic 21-28 survival of motor neuron 2, centromeric Homo sapiens 101-105 18565654-9 2009 Both SMNM and SMNC removed arsenic effectively over the initial pH range 6-10. Arsenic 27-34 survival of motor neuron 2, centromeric Homo sapiens 14-18 19111837-0 2009 Activity of the AtMRP3 promoter in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana and Nicotiana tabacum plants is increased by cadmium, nickel, arsenic, cobalt and lead but not by zinc and iron. Arsenic 129-136 multidrug resistance-associated protein 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-22 19217550-2 2009 Bacterial As(V) reduction can cause arsenic extraction from the solid to the liquid phase because arsenite, As(III), is much less adsorptive than As(V). Arsenic 36-43 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 10-15 19073887-4 2009 Arsenic, mercury, and nickel cause reduction of transcription of ribosome biogenesis genes, which are under the control of Sfp1, a TORC1-regulated transcriptional activator. Arsenic 0-7 zinc-coordinating transcription factor SFP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-127 19073887-5 2009 We report that arsenic stress deactivates Sfp1 as it becomes dephosphorylated, dissociates from chromatin, and exits the nucleus. Arsenic 15-22 zinc-coordinating transcription factor SFP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 42-46 19073887-6 2009 Curiously, whereas loss of SFP1 function leads to increased arsenic resistance, absence of TOR1 or SCH9 has the opposite effect suggesting that TORC1 has a role beyond down-regulation of Sfp1. Arsenic 60-67 zinc-coordinating transcription factor SFP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 19073887-7 2009 Indeed, we show that arsenic activates the transcription factors Msn2 and Msn4 both of which are targets of TORC1 and protein kinase A (PKA). Arsenic 21-28 stress-responsive transcriptional activator MSN2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 65-69 19073887-7 2009 Indeed, we show that arsenic activates the transcription factors Msn2 and Msn4 both of which are targets of TORC1 and protein kinase A (PKA). Arsenic 21-28 stress-responsive transcriptional activator MSN4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 74-78 19073887-9 2009 A normal level of PKA activity might serve to dampen the stress response since hyperactive Msn2 will decrease arsenic tolerance. Arsenic 110-117 stress-responsive transcriptional activator MSN2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 91-95 19015167-6 2009 Initial studies in these models show that arsenic exposure accelerates and exacerbates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-knockout mice. Arsenic 42-49 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 106-122 19033395-10 2009 Our findings provided clear evidence that arsenic can enhance CYP1A1 expression and activity via AhR activation, and the arsenic-induced AhR activation is probably triggered by oxidative stress. Arsenic 42-49 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 62-68 19033395-0 2009 Involvement of oxidative stress and activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor in elevation of CYP1A1 expression and activity in lung cells and tissues by arsenic: an in vitro and in vivo study. Arsenic 152-159 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 50-75 19033395-0 2009 Involvement of oxidative stress and activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor in elevation of CYP1A1 expression and activity in lung cells and tissues by arsenic: an in vitro and in vivo study. Arsenic 152-159 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 92-98 19033395-5 2009 However, the effects of arsenic on cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) status (expression and activity), which is essential for B[a]P metabolism, either in lung cells or in lung tissues, are never demonstrated. Arsenic 24-31 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 35-54 19033395-5 2009 However, the effects of arsenic on cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) status (expression and activity), which is essential for B[a]P metabolism, either in lung cells or in lung tissues, are never demonstrated. Arsenic 24-31 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 19033395-6 2009 We hypothesized that arsenic would enhance aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation leading to CYP1A1 expression and activity in lung cells. Arsenic 21-28 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 43-68 18779381-0 2009 Investigating arsenic susceptibility from a genetic perspective in Drosophila reveals a key role for glutathione synthetase. Arsenic 14-21 Glutathione synthetase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 101-123 19033395-10 2009 Our findings provided clear evidence that arsenic can enhance CYP1A1 expression and activity via AhR activation, and the arsenic-induced AhR activation is probably triggered by oxidative stress. Arsenic 42-49 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 97-100 19033395-6 2009 We hypothesized that arsenic would enhance aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation leading to CYP1A1 expression and activity in lung cells. Arsenic 21-28 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 70-73 19033395-6 2009 We hypothesized that arsenic would enhance aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) activation leading to CYP1A1 expression and activity in lung cells. Arsenic 21-28 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 97-103 19033395-10 2009 Our findings provided clear evidence that arsenic can enhance CYP1A1 expression and activity via AhR activation, and the arsenic-induced AhR activation is probably triggered by oxidative stress. Arsenic 121-128 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 137-140 19033395-7 2009 Indeed, our present study successfully demonstrated the elevation of CYP1A1 messenger RNA expression in H1355 cells, a human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, as well as CYP1A1 expression and activity in lung tissues of arsenic-exposed mice. Arsenic 217-224 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 167-173 19128515-10 2009 Horizontal transfer of ACR3(2) and arsB appeared to have occurred in strains that were primarily isolated from the highly arsenic-contaminated soil. Arsenic 122-129 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 35-39 19033395-8 2009 We further demonstrated that this elevation of CYP1A1 expression could be effectively blocked with AhR antagonist, 3",4"-dimethoxyflavone, indicating that the arsenic-induced CYP1A1 expression and activity were via AhR activation. Arsenic 159-166 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 47-53 19033395-8 2009 We further demonstrated that this elevation of CYP1A1 expression could be effectively blocked with AhR antagonist, 3",4"-dimethoxyflavone, indicating that the arsenic-induced CYP1A1 expression and activity were via AhR activation. Arsenic 159-166 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 99-102 19033395-8 2009 We further demonstrated that this elevation of CYP1A1 expression could be effectively blocked with AhR antagonist, 3",4"-dimethoxyflavone, indicating that the arsenic-induced CYP1A1 expression and activity were via AhR activation. Arsenic 159-166 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 175-181 19033395-8 2009 We further demonstrated that this elevation of CYP1A1 expression could be effectively blocked with AhR antagonist, 3",4"-dimethoxyflavone, indicating that the arsenic-induced CYP1A1 expression and activity were via AhR activation. Arsenic 159-166 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 215-218 19033395-9 2009 Furthermore, we found that arsenic-induced AhR activation and -enhanced CYP1A1 expression can be further increased by a prooxidant, buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine, and suppressed by antioxidants, such as N-acetylcysteine and catalase. Arsenic 27-34 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 43-46 19033395-9 2009 Furthermore, we found that arsenic-induced AhR activation and -enhanced CYP1A1 expression can be further increased by a prooxidant, buthionine-(S,R)-sulfoximine, and suppressed by antioxidants, such as N-acetylcysteine and catalase. Arsenic 27-34 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 72-78 19041379-8 2009 Neurons and endothelial cells presented pathological changes and the expression of NR2A was down-regulated in hippocampus in arsenic exposed rats. Arsenic 125-132 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 83-87 19041379-9 2009 Our data indicated that arsenic exposure of 68 mg/L caused spatial memory damage, of which the morphological and biochemical bases could be the ultra-structure changes and reduced NR2A expression in hippocampus. Arsenic 24-31 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Rattus norvegicus 180-184 18977016-3 2009 The aim of this study was to determine the long term arsenic effect on human small airway epithelial cells (SAEC) by analyzing two distinct apoptosis-inducing agents, Fas ligand (Fas L), which evokes death receptor-mediated apoptosis, and hydrogen peroxide H2O2, which induces apoptosis mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Arsenic 53-60 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 167-177 18977016-3 2009 The aim of this study was to determine the long term arsenic effect on human small airway epithelial cells (SAEC) by analyzing two distinct apoptosis-inducing agents, Fas ligand (Fas L), which evokes death receptor-mediated apoptosis, and hydrogen peroxide H2O2, which induces apoptosis mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS). Arsenic 53-60 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 179-184 18977016-5 2009 SAEC displayed decreased cell viability and increased apoptosis after treatment with Fas L and H2O2, compared to non-arsenic treated control cells. Arsenic 117-124 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 85-90 18977016-6 2009 Furthermore, treatment of these arsenic-exposed SAEC with Fas L or H2O2 induced cleavage of the DNA damage recognition protein, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), and the "effector" caspase, Caspase-3, both canonical indicators of apoptosis. Arsenic 32-39 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 58-63 18977016-6 2009 Furthermore, treatment of these arsenic-exposed SAEC with Fas L or H2O2 induced cleavage of the DNA damage recognition protein, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), and the "effector" caspase, Caspase-3, both canonical indicators of apoptosis. Arsenic 32-39 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 128-156 18977016-6 2009 Furthermore, treatment of these arsenic-exposed SAEC with Fas L or H2O2 induced cleavage of the DNA damage recognition protein, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), and the "effector" caspase, Caspase-3, both canonical indicators of apoptosis. Arsenic 32-39 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 18977016-6 2009 Furthermore, treatment of these arsenic-exposed SAEC with Fas L or H2O2 induced cleavage of the DNA damage recognition protein, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), and the "effector" caspase, Caspase-3, both canonical indicators of apoptosis. Arsenic 32-39 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 193-202 19082730-0 2009 Arsenic induced apoptosis in malignant melanoma cells is enhanced by menadione through ROS generation, p38 signaling and p53 activation. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 103-106 19082730-0 2009 Arsenic induced apoptosis in malignant melanoma cells is enhanced by menadione through ROS generation, p38 signaling and p53 activation. Arsenic 0-7 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 121-124 19130933-8 2009 By using multivariable logistic regression, after adjustment for risk factors, in female subjects incident CVD/stroke events were associated with asthma (OR, 3.24; 95% CI, 1.55-6.78), with no effect modification by atopy (P for interaction = .61), and with as-required short-acting beta(2)-agonist use (OR, 2.66; 95% CI, 1.06-6.61). Arsenic 130-132 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 282-288 19411561-2 2009 The enzymatic methylation of iAs that is catalyzed by arsenic (+3 oxidation state)-methyltransferase (AS3MT) generates reactive methylated intermediates that contribute to the toxic and carcinogenic effects of iAs. Arsenic 54-61 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 102-107 19452124-4 2009 After treatment with AS extract for 6 months, the AS extract group showed a significant increase in serum osteocalcin levels compared with the control group (P = 0.041). Arsenic 21-23 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 106-117 19452124-4 2009 After treatment with AS extract for 6 months, the AS extract group showed a significant increase in serum osteocalcin levels compared with the control group (P = 0.041). Arsenic 50-52 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 106-117 19049867-7 2009 The results from Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis demonstrated that in AS-DCN cultures the mineral content was greater but the crystallinity of mineral was poorer than that of the controls at early stage of mineralization. Arsenic 87-89 decorin Mus musculus 90-93 18462831-0 2009 Exogenous spermidine, arsenic and beta-aminobutyric acid modulate tobacco resistance to tobacco mosaic virus, and affect local and systemic glucosylsalicylic acid levels and arginine decarboxylase gene expression in tobacco leaves. Arsenic 22-29 arginine decarboxylase Nicotiana tabacum 174-196 19634416-5 2009 The ability of this new adsorbent for arsenic (As(V)) removal was evaluated. Arsenic 38-45 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 47-52 19033365-3 2009 The predicted AUF1 motif (29-39 nucleotides) contained 79% As and Us, consistent with the AU-rich sequences of reported AUF1 targets. Arsenic 59-61 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D Homo sapiens 14-18 19033365-3 2009 The predicted AUF1 motif (29-39 nucleotides) contained 79% As and Us, consistent with the AU-rich sequences of reported AUF1 targets. Arsenic 59-61 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D Homo sapiens 120-124 19192803-3 2008 Dissolved As exists in different oxidation states, mainly as As(III) and As(V), and the charge of individual species varies with pH. Arsenic 10-12 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 73-78 18976679-0 2009 Ethnic differences in five intronic polymorphisms associated with arsenic metabolism within human arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) gene. Arsenic 66-73 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 98-144 18976679-0 2009 Ethnic differences in five intronic polymorphisms associated with arsenic metabolism within human arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) gene. Arsenic 66-73 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 146-151 18976679-1 2009 Human arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is known to catalyze the methylation of arsenite, and intronic single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs: G7395A, G12390C, T14215C, T35587C, and G35991A) in the AS3MT gene were shown to be related to inter-individual variation in the arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 6-13 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 54-59 18976679-1 2009 Human arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) is known to catalyze the methylation of arsenite, and intronic single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs: G7395A, G12390C, T14215C, T35587C, and G35991A) in the AS3MT gene were shown to be related to inter-individual variation in the arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 6-13 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 218-223 18977105-2 2008 A recent study indicated that 2,3-dimercaptopropanol (BAL) could be used to derivatize arsenic compounds to make them detectable by LC coupled to UV detector. Arsenic 87-94 solute carrier family 27 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 54-57 18977105-4 2008 The arsenic compounds were derivatized with BAL before solvent extraction was carried out. Arsenic 4-11 solute carrier family 27 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 44-47 18977105-6 2008 However, our finding showed that BAL, being a thiol, reduced the pentavalent arsenic compounds, As(V) to a trivalent state, As(III). Arsenic 77-84 solute carrier family 27 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 33-36 18977105-7 2008 The arsenic metabolites, monomethyl arsonate (MMA) and dimethyl arsenic acid (DMA) could also be reduced by BAL to As(V)- and As(III)-BAL adducts. Arsenic 4-11 solute carrier family 27 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 18977105-7 2008 The arsenic metabolites, monomethyl arsonate (MMA) and dimethyl arsenic acid (DMA) could also be reduced by BAL to As(V)- and As(III)-BAL adducts. Arsenic 4-11 solute carrier family 27 member 5 Rattus norvegicus 134-137 19322015-6 2009 The MPO and SULT genetic polymorphisms might modify the arsenic methylation profile and UC progression, and thus are worthy of further investigation. Arsenic 56-63 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 4-7 19445126-11 2009 The increase ranges of HO-1 activities at different time post administration changed with the arsenic concentration in rat serum. Arsenic 94-101 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 18929588-0 2008 Gene expression profiling analysis reveals arsenic-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in p53-proficient and p53-deficient cells through differential gene pathways. Arsenic 43-50 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 94-97 18929588-0 2008 Gene expression profiling analysis reveals arsenic-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in p53-proficient and p53-deficient cells through differential gene pathways. Arsenic 43-50 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 113-116 18929588-3 2008 Tumor suppressor gene p53, a pivotal cell cycle checkpoint signaling protein, has been hypothesized to play a possible role in mediating As-induced toxicity and therapeutic efficiency. Arsenic 137-139 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 22-25 18929588-4 2008 In this study, we found that arsenite (As(3+)) induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in a dose-dependent manner in both p53(+/+) and p53(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Arsenic 39-41 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 122-125 18929588-4 2008 In this study, we found that arsenite (As(3+)) induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in a dose-dependent manner in both p53(+/+) and p53(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Arsenic 39-41 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 135-138 18929386-7 2008 Biosorption studies indicated that SRB cell pellets removed about 6.6% of the As(III) and 10.5% of the As(V) from water containing an initial concentration of 1mg/L of either arsenic species after 24h contact. Arsenic 103-105 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 35-38 18848598-6 2008 These data indicate that arsenic is widely distributed and significantly accumulated in various organs and influences on other trace elements, and also modulates MT-1 expression in the liver and kidney. Arsenic 25-32 metallothionein 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-166 19029980-5 2008 Although retinoic acid and arsenic synergize to clear LICs through cooperative PML-RARA degradation, this combination does not enhance differentiation. Arsenic 27-34 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 79-82 19029980-5 2008 Although retinoic acid and arsenic synergize to clear LICs through cooperative PML-RARA degradation, this combination does not enhance differentiation. Arsenic 27-34 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 83-87 19033667-5 2008 Furthermore, ex vivo arsenic exposure increased SEC superoxide generation, and this effect was inhibited by addition of a Nox2 inhibitor and quenched by the cell-permeant superoxide scavenger. Arsenic 21-28 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 122-126 19033667-6 2008 In addition, inhibiting either oxidant generation or Rac1-GTPase blocked ex vivo arsenic-stimulated SEC differentiation and dysfunction. Arsenic 81-88 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 53-57 19033667-7 2008 Our data indicate that a Nox2-based oxidase is required for SEC capillarization and that it may play a central role in vessel remodeling following environmentally relevant arsenic exposures. Arsenic 172-179 cytochrome b-245, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 25-29 18929386-2 2008 During growth of a mixed SRB culture adapted to 0.1mg/L arsenic species through repeated sub-culturing, 1mg/L of either As(III) or As(V) was reduced to 0.3 and 0.13mg/L respectively. Arsenic 56-63 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 25-28 18929386-3 2008 Sorption experiments on the precipitate produced by batch cultured sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB-PP) indicated a removal of about 77 and 55% of As(V) and As(III) respectively under the following conditions: pH 6.9; biomass (2g/L); 24h contact time; initial arsenic concentration, 1mg/L of either species. Arsenic 146-148 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 95-98 18929386-3 2008 Sorption experiments on the precipitate produced by batch cultured sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB-PP) indicated a removal of about 77 and 55% of As(V) and As(III) respectively under the following conditions: pH 6.9; biomass (2g/L); 24h contact time; initial arsenic concentration, 1mg/L of either species. Arsenic 156-158 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 95-98 18929386-3 2008 Sorption experiments on the precipitate produced by batch cultured sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB-PP) indicated a removal of about 77 and 55% of As(V) and As(III) respectively under the following conditions: pH 6.9; biomass (2g/L); 24h contact time; initial arsenic concentration, 1mg/L of either species. Arsenic 259-266 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 95-98 18929386-7 2008 Biosorption studies indicated that SRB cell pellets removed about 6.6% of the As(III) and 10.5% of the As(V) from water containing an initial concentration of 1mg/L of either arsenic species after 24h contact. Arsenic 78-80 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 35-38 19099632-5 2008 The results showed that the expression of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 in cancer cells significantly reduced in the arsenic -treated groups. Arsenic 106-113 vascular endothelial growth factor C Mus musculus 42-48 19099632-5 2008 The results showed that the expression of VEGF-C and VEGFR-3 in cancer cells significantly reduced in the arsenic -treated groups. Arsenic 106-113 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 4 Mus musculus 53-60 18929386-7 2008 Biosorption studies indicated that SRB cell pellets removed about 6.6% of the As(III) and 10.5% of the As(V) from water containing an initial concentration of 1mg/L of either arsenic species after 24h contact. Arsenic 175-182 chaperonin containing TCP1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 35-38 18636556-0 2008 PML/RARalpha fusion protein mediates the unique sensitivity to arsenic cytotoxicity in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells: Mechanisms involve the impairment of cAMP signaling and the aberrant regulation of NADPH oxidase. Arsenic 63-70 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 0-3 19260322-1 2008 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the occurrence of germ cell apoptosis and the expression of Bcl-2/Bax after aniso-doses arsenic (As2O3) administration in the testes of the adult male rats. Arsenic 114-121 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 86-91 19260322-1 2008 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the occurrence of germ cell apoptosis and the expression of Bcl-2/Bax after aniso-doses arsenic (As2O3) administration in the testes of the adult male rats. Arsenic 114-121 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 92-95 18674524-10 2008 In conclusion, we show that expression of mu- and m-calpain protein is increased by exposure to As, possibly leading to increased NF-L degradation. Arsenic 96-98 calpain 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-59 18674524-10 2008 In conclusion, we show that expression of mu- and m-calpain protein is increased by exposure to As, possibly leading to increased NF-L degradation. Arsenic 96-98 neurofilament light chain Rattus norvegicus 130-134 19010883-0 2008 Induction of cytoplasmic accumulation of p53: a mechanism for low levels of arsenic exposure to predispose cells for malignant transformation. Arsenic 76-83 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 41-44 18593383-1 2008 Saccharomyces cerevisiae uses several mechanisms for arsenic detoxification including the arsenate reductase Acr2p and the arsenite efflux protein Acr3p. Arsenic 53-60 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 147-152 18593383-3 2008 Yap8p has been shown to permanently associate with this promoter and to stimulate ACR2/ACR3 expression in response to arsenic. Arsenic 118-125 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 18593383-3 2008 Yap8p has been shown to permanently associate with this promoter and to stimulate ACR2/ACR3 expression in response to arsenic. Arsenic 118-125 Arr2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 82-86 18593383-3 2008 Yap8p has been shown to permanently associate with this promoter and to stimulate ACR2/ACR3 expression in response to arsenic. Arsenic 118-125 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 19010883-6 2008 Together, our data suggests that arsenic compounds predispose cells to malignant transformation by up-regulation of Hdm2 and subsequent p53 inactivation. Arsenic 33-40 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 116-120 19010883-6 2008 Together, our data suggests that arsenic compounds predispose cells to malignant transformation by up-regulation of Hdm2 and subsequent p53 inactivation. Arsenic 33-40 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 136-139 18636556-0 2008 PML/RARalpha fusion protein mediates the unique sensitivity to arsenic cytotoxicity in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells: Mechanisms involve the impairment of cAMP signaling and the aberrant regulation of NADPH oxidase. Arsenic 63-70 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 4-12 18511430-0 2008 Decreased urinary beta-defensin-1 expression as a biomarker of response to arsenic. Arsenic 75-82 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 18-33 18787995-3 2008 The goal of this study is to describe the clinical course and urinary arsenic concentrations of children who ingested ant bait containing arsenic trioxide (0.46%). Arsenic 70-77 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 118-121 18787995-10 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Children who ingest all or part of a household ant bait gel bar that contains relatively low concentration of arsenic trioxide can develop markedly elevated urine arsenic concentrations with minor initial symptoms. Arsenic 123-130 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 60-63 18511430-7 2008 In a separate in vitro experiment, gene expression analysis of As-treated cell lines demonstrated reduced HBD1 mRNA confirming that the observed decrease in HBD-1 resulted from As exposure. Arsenic 177-179 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 18511430-9 2008 Recent studies support its role as a tumor suppressor gene for urological cancers suggesting that decreased HBD-1 levels may play a role in the development of cancers associated with As exposure. Arsenic 183-185 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 18511430-7 2008 In a separate in vitro experiment, gene expression analysis of As-treated cell lines demonstrated reduced HBD1 mRNA confirming that the observed decrease in HBD-1 resulted from As exposure. Arsenic 63-65 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 18511430-7 2008 In a separate in vitro experiment, gene expression analysis of As-treated cell lines demonstrated reduced HBD1 mRNA confirming that the observed decrease in HBD-1 resulted from As exposure. Arsenic 63-65 defensin beta 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 18762312-1 2008 In this study, denitrification linked to the oxidation of arsenite (As(III)) to arsenate (As(V)) was shown to be a widespread microbial activity in anaerobic sludge and sediment samples that were not previously exposed to arsenic contamination. Arsenic 222-229 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 90-95 19141569-9 2008 It is therefore concluded that caspase activation has a direct role in arsenic-induced apoptosis mediated by mitochondrial factors at 10 microM As(2)O(3), and JUN N-terminal kinase (JNK) and P38 activation are the major mediators of apoptosis at the higher test concentrations (20 and 40 microM) of As(2)O(3). Arsenic 71-78 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 159-180 19141569-9 2008 It is therefore concluded that caspase activation has a direct role in arsenic-induced apoptosis mediated by mitochondrial factors at 10 microM As(2)O(3), and JUN N-terminal kinase (JNK) and P38 activation are the major mediators of apoptosis at the higher test concentrations (20 and 40 microM) of As(2)O(3). Arsenic 71-78 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 182-185 19141569-9 2008 It is therefore concluded that caspase activation has a direct role in arsenic-induced apoptosis mediated by mitochondrial factors at 10 microM As(2)O(3), and JUN N-terminal kinase (JNK) and P38 activation are the major mediators of apoptosis at the higher test concentrations (20 and 40 microM) of As(2)O(3). Arsenic 71-78 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 191-194 19141569-5 2008 The expression of the common stress proteins HSP 70 and 90 throughout the experimental duration confirmed the magnitude of toxic effect imposed by arsenic. Arsenic 147-154 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 45-51 19141569-8 2008 Co-treatment of cells with arsenic and caspase inhibitor (Ac-DEVD-Cho) led to over expression of bcl-2, suppression of bax, and cytosolic sequestration of Bid and Bad. Arsenic 27-34 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 97-102 19141569-8 2008 Co-treatment of cells with arsenic and caspase inhibitor (Ac-DEVD-Cho) led to over expression of bcl-2, suppression of bax, and cytosolic sequestration of Bid and Bad. Arsenic 27-34 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 119-122 18762312-2 2008 When incubated with 0.5mM As(III) and 10mM NO(3)(-), the anoxic oxidation of As(III) commenced within a few days, achieving specific activities of up to 1.24mmol As(V) formed g(-1) volatile suspended solids d(-1) due to growth (doubling times of 0.74-1.4d). Arsenic 26-28 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 162-167 19141569-8 2008 Co-treatment of cells with arsenic and caspase inhibitor (Ac-DEVD-Cho) led to over expression of bcl-2, suppression of bax, and cytosolic sequestration of Bid and Bad. Arsenic 27-34 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Rattus norvegicus 155-158 18762312-2 2008 When incubated with 0.5mM As(III) and 10mM NO(3)(-), the anoxic oxidation of As(III) commenced within a few days, achieving specific activities of up to 1.24mmol As(V) formed g(-1) volatile suspended solids d(-1) due to growth (doubling times of 0.74-1.4d). Arsenic 77-79 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 162-167 18640142-1 2008 INTRODUCTION: Polymorphisms in p53, p21 and CCND1 could regulate the progression of the cell cycle and might increase the susceptibility to inorganic arsenic-related cancer risk. Arsenic 150-157 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 31-34 18922899-8 2008 CD34, considered a marker for both KSCs and skin cancer stem cells, and Rac1, a key gene stimulating KSC self-renewal, were greatly increased in tumors produced by arsenic plus TPA exposure versus TPA alone, and both were elevated in arsenic-treated fetal skin. Arsenic 164-171 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 18922899-8 2008 CD34, considered a marker for both KSCs and skin cancer stem cells, and Rac1, a key gene stimulating KSC self-renewal, were greatly increased in tumors produced by arsenic plus TPA exposure versus TPA alone, and both were elevated in arsenic-treated fetal skin. Arsenic 164-171 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 18922899-8 2008 CD34, considered a marker for both KSCs and skin cancer stem cells, and Rac1, a key gene stimulating KSC self-renewal, were greatly increased in tumors produced by arsenic plus TPA exposure versus TPA alone, and both were elevated in arsenic-treated fetal skin. Arsenic 234-241 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 18922899-9 2008 Greatly increased numbers of CD34-positive probable cancer stem cells and marked overexpression of RAC1 protein occurred in tumors induced by arsenic plus TPA compared with TPA alone. Arsenic 142-149 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 29-33 18922899-9 2008 Greatly increased numbers of CD34-positive probable cancer stem cells and marked overexpression of RAC1 protein occurred in tumors induced by arsenic plus TPA compared with TPA alone. Arsenic 142-149 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 18640142-1 2008 INTRODUCTION: Polymorphisms in p53, p21 and CCND1 could regulate the progression of the cell cycle and might increase the susceptibility to inorganic arsenic-related cancer risk. Arsenic 150-157 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 36-39 18640142-1 2008 INTRODUCTION: Polymorphisms in p53, p21 and CCND1 could regulate the progression of the cell cycle and might increase the susceptibility to inorganic arsenic-related cancer risk. Arsenic 150-157 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 44-49 18640142-12 2008 CONCLUSIONS: The results showed that the variant genotype of p21 might be a predictor of inorganic arsenic-related UC risk. Arsenic 99-106 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 61-64 18991936-7 2008 Arsenic in vitro induced a three-fold increase in the expression of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a biomarker associated with transplacental arsenic-induced mouse liver tumors. Arsenic 0-7 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 68-85 18767879-2 2008 The experimental results indicate that addition of NaF, NaCl, NaHCO 3, or NaNO 3 can result in phase inversion of ATPS-C formed by 12-3-12/AS systems; however, addition of NaBr cannot lead to phase inversion. Arsenic 139-141 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 51-54 18991936-7 2008 Arsenic in vitro induced a three-fold increase in the expression of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a biomarker associated with transplacental arsenic-induced mouse liver tumors. Arsenic 0-7 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 87-90 18991936-7 2008 Arsenic in vitro induced a three-fold increase in the expression of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a biomarker associated with transplacental arsenic-induced mouse liver tumors. Arsenic 136-143 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 68-85 18991936-7 2008 Arsenic in vitro induced a three-fold increase in the expression of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a biomarker associated with transplacental arsenic-induced mouse liver tumors. Arsenic 136-143 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 87-90 18707137-3 2008 The present study tests the hypothesis that arsenite not only induces oxidative stress but also inhibits the activity of the DNA base excision repair protein, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), leading to exacerbation of the oxidative DNA damage induced by arsenic. Arsenic 262-269 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 159-188 18439143-0 2008 Contribution of Yap1 towards Saccharomyces cerevisiae adaptation to arsenic-mediated oxidative stress. Arsenic 68-75 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 16-20 18439143-1 2008 In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, arsenic detoxification involves the activation of Yap8, a member of the Yap (yeast AP-1-like) family of transcription factors, which in turn regulates ACR2 and ACR3, genes encoding an arsenate reductase and a plasma-membrane arsenite-efflux protein respectively. Arsenic 47-54 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 97-101 18439143-1 2008 In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, arsenic detoxification involves the activation of Yap8, a member of the Yap (yeast AP-1-like) family of transcription factors, which in turn regulates ACR2 and ACR3, genes encoding an arsenate reductase and a plasma-membrane arsenite-efflux protein respectively. Arsenic 47-54 Arr2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 198-202 18439143-1 2008 In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, arsenic detoxification involves the activation of Yap8, a member of the Yap (yeast AP-1-like) family of transcription factors, which in turn regulates ACR2 and ACR3, genes encoding an arsenate reductase and a plasma-membrane arsenite-efflux protein respectively. Arsenic 47-54 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 207-211 18439143-2 2008 In addition, Yap1 is involved in the arsenic adaptation process through regulation of the expression of the vacuolar pump encoded by YCF1 (yeast cadmium factor 1 gene) and also contributing to the regulation of ACR genes. Arsenic 37-44 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-17 18439143-2 2008 In addition, Yap1 is involved in the arsenic adaptation process through regulation of the expression of the vacuolar pump encoded by YCF1 (yeast cadmium factor 1 gene) and also contributing to the regulation of ACR genes. Arsenic 37-44 ATP-binding cassette glutathione S-conjugate transporter YCF1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 133-137 18439143-3 2008 Here we show that Yap1 is also involved in the removal of ROS (reactive oxygen species) generated by arsenic compounds. Arsenic 101-108 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 18-22 19794907-8 2008 Arsenic exposure significantly reduced blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity, a key enzyme involved in the heme biosynthesis and enhanced zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP) level. Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 45-82 19794907-8 2008 Arsenic exposure significantly reduced blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity, a key enzyme involved in the heme biosynthesis and enhanced zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP) level. Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 84-88 18439143-4 2008 Data on lipid peroxidation and intracellular oxidation indicate that deletion of YAP1 and YAP8 triggers cellular oxidation mediated by inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 145-152 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 81-85 18439143-4 2008 Data on lipid peroxidation and intracellular oxidation indicate that deletion of YAP1 and YAP8 triggers cellular oxidation mediated by inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 145-152 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 90-94 18439143-6 2008 In contrast, the yap1 mutant exhibits high contents of protein carbonyl groups and the GSSG/GSH ratio is severely disturbed on exposure to arsenic compounds in these cells. Arsenic 139-146 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-21 18439143-7 2008 These results point to an additional level of Yap1 contribution to arsenic stress responses by preventing oxidative damage in cells exposed to these compounds. Arsenic 67-74 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 46-50 18707137-3 2008 The present study tests the hypothesis that arsenite not only induces oxidative stress but also inhibits the activity of the DNA base excision repair protein, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), leading to exacerbation of the oxidative DNA damage induced by arsenic. Arsenic 262-269 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 190-196 18486177-0 2008 Arsenic alters vascular smooth muscle cell focal adhesion complexes leading to activation of FAK-src mediated pathways. Arsenic 0-7 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-96 18795156-0 2008 Oridonin confers protection against arsenic-induced toxicity through activation of the Nrf2-mediated defensive response. Arsenic 36-43 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 18795156-4 2008 Recently, activation of the Nrf2 signaling pathway has been reported to confer protection against arsenic-induced toxicity in a cell culture model. Arsenic 98-105 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 18795156-5 2008 OBJECTIVES: The goal of the present work was to identify a potent Nrf2 activator from plants as a chemopreventive compound and to demonstrate the efficacy of the compound in battling arsenic-induced toxicity. Arsenic 183-190 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 66-70 18795156-7 2008 Pretreatment of UROtsa cells with 1.4 muM oridonin significantly enhanced the cellular redox capacity, reduced formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), and improved cell survival after arsenic challenge. Arsenic 188-195 latexin Homo sapiens 38-41 18572023-0 2008 Arsenic-induced malignant transformation of human keratinocytes: involvement of Nrf2. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 18486177-0 2008 Arsenic alters vascular smooth muscle cell focal adhesion complexes leading to activation of FAK-src mediated pathways. Arsenic 0-7 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 97-100 18602460-2 2008 Excision repair cross-complementing 1 and 2 (ERCC1 and ERCC2) have shown to be associated with arsenic-induced toxicity and carcinogenicity. Arsenic 95-102 DNA excision repair protein ERCC-1 Cricetulus griseus 45-50 18486177-6 2008 In our model, arsenic treatment caused a sustained increase in FAK-src association and activation, and induced the formation of unique signaling complexes (beginning after 3-hour As(3+) exposure and continuing throughout the 12-hour time course studied). Arsenic 14-21 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 63-66 18602460-2 2008 Excision repair cross-complementing 1 and 2 (ERCC1 and ERCC2) have shown to be associated with arsenic-induced toxicity and carcinogenicity. Arsenic 95-102 general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD Cricetulus griseus 55-60 18486177-6 2008 In our model, arsenic treatment caused a sustained increase in FAK-src association and activation, and induced the formation of unique signaling complexes (beginning after 3-hour As(3+) exposure and continuing throughout the 12-hour time course studied). Arsenic 14-21 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 67-70 18572272-10 2008 The hydrogeochemistry and widespread As enrichment in groundwater of Chia-Nan plain result from multiple processes, e.g., de-watering of deep crustal fluids, seawater intrusion, and biogeochemical cycling of Fe, As, and S in alluvial sediments. Arsenic 37-39 chitinase acidic Homo sapiens 69-73 18656657-1 2008 A new, simple, and selective method has been presented for the separation and preconcentration of inorganic arsenic (As(III)/As(V)) and selenium (Se(IV)/Se(VI)) species by a microcolumn on-line coupled with inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). Arsenic 108-115 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 125-130 18656657-5 2008 The assay of As(III) and Se(IV) were based on subtracting As(V) and Se(VI) from total As and total Se, respectively. Arsenic 13-15 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 58-63 18754502-0 2008 Landfill disposal of CCA-treated wood with construction and demolition (C&D) debris: arsenic, chromium, and copper concentrations in leachate. Arsenic 89-96 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 18588996-2 2008 Inter-individual variation in arsenic metabolism has been reported and recent studies demonstrate that 287T allele in human arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) increase the percentage of monomethylated arsenic in urine. Arsenic 30-37 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 124-170 18588996-2 2008 Inter-individual variation in arsenic metabolism has been reported and recent studies demonstrate that 287T allele in human arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) increase the percentage of monomethylated arsenic in urine. Arsenic 30-37 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 172-177 18588996-2 2008 Inter-individual variation in arsenic metabolism has been reported and recent studies demonstrate that 287T allele in human arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) increase the percentage of monomethylated arsenic in urine. Arsenic 124-131 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 172-177 18795150-9 2008 TrxR1 expression was higher (P < .01) in CR-CaP compared with AS-BP or AS-CaP. Arsenic 65-67 thioredoxin reductase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 19105269-4 2008 CONCLUSION: VEGF are important factors in patients with active AS. Arsenic 63-65 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 12-16 19105269-6 2008 If we can reduce the expressions of VEGF in the patients with active AS, the process of osteoclasia and pathological new bone formation will be interrupted and this provides a new strategy for the treatment of ankylosing spondylitis. Arsenic 69-71 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 36-40 18621066-0 2008 Increased damage of exon 5 of p53 gene in workers from an arsenic plant. Arsenic 58-65 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 30-33 18621066-11 2008 These results imply that base modification in exon 5 of p53 gene can be induced by arsenic. Arsenic 83-90 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 56-59 18539681-0 2008 Arsenic upregulates MMP-9 and inhibits wound repair in human airway epithelial cells. Arsenic 0-7 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 20-25 18539681-6 2008 In an effort to understand functional contributions to epithelial wound repair altered by arsenic, we showed that acute arsenic exposure increases activity and expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, an important protease in lung function. Arsenic 90-97 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 174-206 18539681-6 2008 In an effort to understand functional contributions to epithelial wound repair altered by arsenic, we showed that acute arsenic exposure increases activity and expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, an important protease in lung function. Arsenic 120-127 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 174-206 18539681-7 2008 Furthermore, inhibition of MMP-9 in arsenic-treated cells improved wound repair. Arsenic 36-43 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 27-32 18539681-8 2008 We propose that arsenic in the airway can alter the airway epithelial barrier by restricting proper wound repair in part through the upregulation of MMP-9 by lung epithelial cells. Arsenic 16-23 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 149-154 18602135-2 2008 Determination of inorganic arsenic in each oxidation state is important because As(III) is much more toxic than As(V). Arsenic 27-34 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 112-117 18839561-11 2008 The concentrations of available arsenic in the sediments, which were estimated by the method of acetate cellulose composite membrane embedded with iron oxides (FeO/CAM), accounted for 0.6% to 3.9% (averaged as 2.1%) of the total arsenic concentrations. Arsenic 32-39 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 164-167 18451318-10 2008 Moreover, the arsenic compounds were able to activate caspase-3 expression when examined by Western blot analysis. Arsenic 14-21 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 54-63 19083458-0 2008 Glutamine reduces the expression of leukocyte integrins leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 and macrophage antigen-1 in mice exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 140-147 macrophage antigen 1 Mus musculus 36-120 19083458-10 2008 beta(2) intergins, including leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 and macrophage antigen-1 expressed by leukocytes, were significantly higher in the arsenic group than the control groups. Arsenic 152-159 macrophage antigen 1 Mus musculus 0-93 18417180-4 2008 Paradoxically, arsenic has been reported to induce the Nrf2-dependent signaling pathway. Arsenic 15-22 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 18417180-5 2008 Here, we report the unique mechanism of Nrf2 induction by arsenic. Arsenic 58-65 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 18417180-6 2008 Similar to tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ) or sulforaphane (SF), arsenic induced the Nrf2-dependent response through enhancing Nrf2 protein levels by inhibiting Nrf2 ubiquitination and degradation. Arsenic 63-70 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 18417180-6 2008 Similar to tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ) or sulforaphane (SF), arsenic induced the Nrf2-dependent response through enhancing Nrf2 protein levels by inhibiting Nrf2 ubiquitination and degradation. Arsenic 63-70 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 18417180-6 2008 Similar to tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ) or sulforaphane (SF), arsenic induced the Nrf2-dependent response through enhancing Nrf2 protein levels by inhibiting Nrf2 ubiquitination and degradation. Arsenic 63-70 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 18417180-7 2008 However, the detailed action of arsenic in Nrf2 induction is different from that of tBHQ or SF. Arsenic 32-39 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 18417180-8 2008 Arsenic markedly enhanced the interaction between Keap1 and Cul3, subunits of the E3 ubiquitin ligase for Nrf2, which led to impaired dynamic assembly/disassembly of the E3 ubiquitin ligase and thus decreased its ligase activity. Arsenic 0-7 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 18417180-8 2008 Arsenic markedly enhanced the interaction between Keap1 and Cul3, subunits of the E3 ubiquitin ligase for Nrf2, which led to impaired dynamic assembly/disassembly of the E3 ubiquitin ligase and thus decreased its ligase activity. Arsenic 0-7 cullin 3 Homo sapiens 60-64 18417180-8 2008 Arsenic markedly enhanced the interaction between Keap1 and Cul3, subunits of the E3 ubiquitin ligase for Nrf2, which led to impaired dynamic assembly/disassembly of the E3 ubiquitin ligase and thus decreased its ligase activity. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 18417180-9 2008 Furthermore, induction of Nrf2 by arsenic is independent of the previously identified C151 residue in Keap1 that is required for Nrf2 activation by tBHQ or SF. Arsenic 34-41 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 18524450-3 2008 The expression of two enzymes responsible for arsenic biotransformation arsenic methyltranferase (AS3MT) and glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1) was evaluated in human cord blood cells. Arsenic 46-53 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 98-103 18407307-0 2008 Arsenic interferes with the signaling transduction pathway of T cell receptor activation by increasing basal and induced phosphorylation of Lck and Fyn in spleen cells. Arsenic 0-7 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 140-143 18407307-0 2008 Arsenic interferes with the signaling transduction pathway of T cell receptor activation by increasing basal and induced phosphorylation of Lck and Fyn in spleen cells. Arsenic 0-7 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 148-151 18407307-3 2008 Intra-gastric exposure to arsenic (as sodium arsenite) for 30 days (1, 0.1, or 0.01 mg/kg/day), reduced the proportion of CD4+ cells and the CD4+/CD8+ ratio in the spleen, increasing the proportion of CD11b+ cells. Arsenic 26-33 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 201-206 18407307-7 2008 Arsenic exposure reduced the proliferative response of SMC to Con-A, and also reduced secretion of IL-2, IL-6, IL-12 and IFNgamma. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 18407307-7 2008 Arsenic exposure reduced the proliferative response of SMC to Con-A, and also reduced secretion of IL-2, IL-6, IL-12 and IFNgamma. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 105-109 18407307-7 2008 Arsenic exposure reduced the proliferative response of SMC to Con-A, and also reduced secretion of IL-2, IL-6, IL-12 and IFNgamma. Arsenic 0-7 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 121-129 18407307-10 2008 This study demonstrates that repeated and prolonged exposure to arsenic alters cell populations and produces functional changes depending on the specific activation pathway, and could be related with the phosphorylation status of lck and fyn kinases. Arsenic 64-71 LCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 230-233 18407307-10 2008 This study demonstrates that repeated and prolonged exposure to arsenic alters cell populations and produces functional changes depending on the specific activation pathway, and could be related with the phosphorylation status of lck and fyn kinases. Arsenic 64-71 FYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 238-241 18573533-4 2008 Compared to controls, offspring exposed to 50 parts per billion arsenic during the perinatal period had significantly elevated serum corticosterone levels, reduced whole hippocampal CRFR 1 protein level and elevated dorsal hippocampal serotonin 5HT 1A receptor binding and receptor-effector coupling. Arsenic 64-71 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Mus musculus 182-188 18504054-0 2008 Overexpressing GSH1 and AsPCS1 simultaneously increases the tolerance and accumulation of cadmium and arsenic in Arabidopsis thaliana. Arsenic 102-109 glutamate-cysteine ligase Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 18085531-0 2008 Attenuation of DNA damage-induced p53 expression by arsenic: a possible mechanism for arsenic co-carcinogenesis. Arsenic 52-59 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 34-37 18085531-0 2008 Attenuation of DNA damage-induced p53 expression by arsenic: a possible mechanism for arsenic co-carcinogenesis. Arsenic 86-93 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 34-37 18085531-10 2008 Because p53 is required for proficient global NER, our data suggest that arsenic inhibits NER through suppressing p53 induction in response to DNA damage in cells with normal p53 gene expression. Arsenic 73-80 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 8-11 18085531-10 2008 Because p53 is required for proficient global NER, our data suggest that arsenic inhibits NER through suppressing p53 induction in response to DNA damage in cells with normal p53 gene expression. Arsenic 73-80 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 114-117 18085531-10 2008 Because p53 is required for proficient global NER, our data suggest that arsenic inhibits NER through suppressing p53 induction in response to DNA damage in cells with normal p53 gene expression. Arsenic 73-80 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 114-117 18451774-5 2008 There was a trend for a differential effect between groups for CRP as it decreased 32% in the AS group but increased 50% for P (P=0.076). Arsenic 94-96 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 63-66 18249029-6 2008 Previously we have reported that the p53 codon 72 arginine (Arg) homozygous genotype is associated with the development of arsenic-induced keratosis. Arsenic 123-130 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 37-40 18249029-13 2008 This study suggests that individuals with keratosis are more susceptible to arsenic-induced health effects and genetic damage and that the arginine variant of p53 can further influence the repair capacity of arsenic-exposed individuals, leading to increased accumulation of chromosomal aberrations. Arsenic 208-215 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 159-162 18354491-6 2008 Arsenic treatment of NB4 cells resulted in a partial but significant reduction of ATRA-dependent induction of COX-1 expression and activity. Arsenic 0-7 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 18093733-7 2008 Column adsorption tests suggested that complete removal of arsenic was achievable at up to 120 Bed Volumes (BV) for As(V) and 8 0BV for As(III). Arsenic 59-66 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 116-121 18640604-8 2008 When the recombinant strain B3 established symbiosis with A. sinicus, the introduction of AtIRT1 in the recombinant strain B3 advantaged the accumulation of Cu and As in the nodules of A. sinicus, compared with that of Cd and Zn. Arsenic 164-166 iron-regulated transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-96 18839526-0 2008 [Study on the relationship between GSTM1, GSTT1 gene polymorphisms and arsenic methylation level]. Arsenic 71-78 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 18839526-0 2008 [Study on the relationship between GSTM1, GSTT1 gene polymorphisms and arsenic methylation level]. Arsenic 71-78 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 18839526-1 2008 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between genetic polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1 and arsenic methylation level. Arsenic 93-100 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 18839526-1 2008 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between genetic polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1 and arsenic methylation level. Arsenic 93-100 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 18435919-2 2008 Loss of function in AtNIP7;1 led to increased plant tolerance to AsIII and reduced total As in planta. Arsenic 65-67 NOD26-like intrinsic protein 7;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-28 18336854-0 2008 Reactive oxygen species-dependent HSP90 protein cleavage participates in arsenical As(+3)- and MMA(+3)-induced apoptosis through inhibition of telomerase activity via JNK activation. Arsenic 83-85 heat shock protein 86, pseudogene 2 Mus musculus 34-39 18299328-5 2008 Importantly, arsenic-induced apoptosis is enhanced in cells with targeted disruption of the Mnk1 and/or Mnk2 genes, suggesting that these kinases are activated in a negative-feedback regulatory manner, to control generation of arsenic trioxide responses. Arsenic 13-20 MAPK interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 18299328-5 2008 Importantly, arsenic-induced apoptosis is enhanced in cells with targeted disruption of the Mnk1 and/or Mnk2 genes, suggesting that these kinases are activated in a negative-feedback regulatory manner, to control generation of arsenic trioxide responses. Arsenic 13-20 MAPK interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 104-108 18328529-8 2008 Particularly, Cd, Se, As and Li preserve their ratios in all study area, and are interpreted as principal components of the MGF emissions. Arsenic 22-24 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 124-127 18183357-3 2008 Arsenic exposure led to a significant depletion of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity, glutathione, white (WBC) and red blood cell (RBC) counts, and an increase in platelet levels while significantly increasing the level of reactive oxygen species (in RBCs). Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 57-94 18183357-3 2008 Arsenic exposure led to a significant depletion of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity, glutathione, white (WBC) and red blood cell (RBC) counts, and an increase in platelet levels while significantly increasing the level of reactive oxygen species (in RBCs). Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 96-100 18252256-5 2008 To address this question we have investigated the regulation of DNA polymerase beta (Pol beta) and AP endonuclease (APE1), in response to low, physiologically relevant doses of arsenic. Arsenic 177-184 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 64-83 17574535-6 2008 Crustal enrichments (EFc) for As (97), Cr (6), Cu (10), Pb (121), V (7), and Hg (17) were highest for North Lilbourn soils. Arsenic 30-32 regulatory factor X1 Homo sapiens 21-24 17879257-7 2008 Real-time RT-PCR confirmed that arsenic increased mRNA levels of the following genes: retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) (5.4-fold), retinoblastoma-binding protein 1 (ARID4A) (6.8-fold), transforming growth factor beta-stimulated protein (TSC22D1) (6.84-fold), MAX binding protein (MNT) (2.44-fold), and RAD50 (4.24-fold). Arsenic 32-39 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 86-102 17879257-7 2008 Real-time RT-PCR confirmed that arsenic increased mRNA levels of the following genes: retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) (5.4-fold), retinoblastoma-binding protein 1 (ARID4A) (6.8-fold), transforming growth factor beta-stimulated protein (TSC22D1) (6.84-fold), MAX binding protein (MNT) (2.44-fold), and RAD50 (4.24-fold). Arsenic 32-39 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 17879257-7 2008 Real-time RT-PCR confirmed that arsenic increased mRNA levels of the following genes: retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) (5.4-fold), retinoblastoma-binding protein 1 (ARID4A) (6.8-fold), transforming growth factor beta-stimulated protein (TSC22D1) (6.84-fold), MAX binding protein (MNT) (2.44-fold), and RAD50 (4.24-fold). Arsenic 32-39 AT-rich interaction domain 4A Homo sapiens 121-153 17879257-7 2008 Real-time RT-PCR confirmed that arsenic increased mRNA levels of the following genes: retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) (5.4-fold), retinoblastoma-binding protein 1 (ARID4A) (6.8-fold), transforming growth factor beta-stimulated protein (TSC22D1) (6.84-fold), MAX binding protein (MNT) (2.44-fold), and RAD50 (4.24-fold). Arsenic 32-39 AT-rich interaction domain 4A Homo sapiens 155-161 17879257-7 2008 Real-time RT-PCR confirmed that arsenic increased mRNA levels of the following genes: retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) (5.4-fold), retinoblastoma-binding protein 1 (ARID4A) (6.8-fold), transforming growth factor beta-stimulated protein (TSC22D1) (6.84-fold), MAX binding protein (MNT) (2.44-fold), and RAD50 (4.24-fold). Arsenic 32-39 TSC22 domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 227-234 17879257-7 2008 Real-time RT-PCR confirmed that arsenic increased mRNA levels of the following genes: retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) (5.4-fold), retinoblastoma-binding protein 1 (ARID4A) (6.8-fold), transforming growth factor beta-stimulated protein (TSC22D1) (6.84-fold), MAX binding protein (MNT) (2.44-fold), and RAD50 (4.24-fold). Arsenic 32-39 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 249-268 17879257-7 2008 Real-time RT-PCR confirmed that arsenic increased mRNA levels of the following genes: retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) (5.4-fold), retinoblastoma-binding protein 1 (ARID4A) (6.8-fold), transforming growth factor beta-stimulated protein (TSC22D1) (6.84-fold), MAX binding protein (MNT) (2.44-fold), and RAD50 (4.24-fold). Arsenic 32-39 MAX network transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 270-273 17879257-7 2008 Real-time RT-PCR confirmed that arsenic increased mRNA levels of the following genes: retinoblastoma 1 (RB1) (5.4-fold), retinoblastoma-binding protein 1 (ARID4A) (6.8-fold), transforming growth factor beta-stimulated protein (TSC22D1) (6.84-fold), MAX binding protein (MNT) (2.44-fold), and RAD50 (4.24-fold). Arsenic 32-39 RAD50 double strand break repair protein Homo sapiens 292-297 17988793-4 2008 As the adsorbent dosage and initial arsenic concentration were fixed, both the As(V) and As(III) removals decrease with increasing initial solution pH. Arsenic 36-43 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 79-84 17988793-6 2008 Moreover, adsorption isotherms of As(V) and As(III) fit the Langmuir model satisfactorily for the four different initial pH conditions as well as for the studied range of initial arsenic concentrations. Arsenic 179-186 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 34-39 18252256-5 2008 To address this question we have investigated the regulation of DNA polymerase beta (Pol beta) and AP endonuclease (APE1), in response to low, physiologically relevant doses of arsenic. Arsenic 177-184 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 85-93 18252256-5 2008 To address this question we have investigated the regulation of DNA polymerase beta (Pol beta) and AP endonuclease (APE1), in response to low, physiologically relevant doses of arsenic. Arsenic 177-184 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 18308733-3 2008 Met4 regulates expression of genes involved in the sulfur assimilation pathway and coordinates the transcriptional program and cell cycle progression in response to cadmium and arsenic stress. Arsenic 177-184 Met4p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 19022878-8 2008 We observed a significant increase in blood and brain ROS levels accompanied by the depletion of GSH/GSSG ratio and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in different brain regions of arsenic-exposed rats. Arsenic 196-203 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 116-149 19022878-8 2008 We observed a significant increase in blood and brain ROS levels accompanied by the depletion of GSH/GSSG ratio and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) activity in different brain regions of arsenic-exposed rats. Arsenic 196-203 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 151-155 18497140-7 2008 Our results demonstrate that mobility of arsenic in groundwater and removal in engineered treatment systems are more complicated when both As(III) and As(V) are present than anticipated based on single-adsorbate experimental results. Arsenic 41-48 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 151-156 18304716-9 2008 We also observed that chronic arsenic exposure reduced Bcl-2/Bax ratio and also resulted in cell cycle arrest of PBMC in G0/G1 phase. Arsenic 30-37 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 55-60 18304716-9 2008 We also observed that chronic arsenic exposure reduced Bcl-2/Bax ratio and also resulted in cell cycle arrest of PBMC in G0/G1 phase. Arsenic 30-37 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 61-64 18408733-0 2008 Arsenic degrades PML or PML-RARalpha through a SUMO-triggered RNF4/ubiquitin-mediated pathway. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 17-20 18408733-0 2008 Arsenic degrades PML or PML-RARalpha through a SUMO-triggered RNF4/ubiquitin-mediated pathway. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 24-27 18408733-0 2008 Arsenic degrades PML or PML-RARalpha through a SUMO-triggered RNF4/ubiquitin-mediated pathway. Arsenic 0-7 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 28-36 18408733-0 2008 Arsenic degrades PML or PML-RARalpha through a SUMO-triggered RNF4/ubiquitin-mediated pathway. Arsenic 0-7 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 62-66 18408733-0 2008 Arsenic degrades PML or PML-RARalpha through a SUMO-triggered RNF4/ubiquitin-mediated pathway. Arsenic 0-7 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 67-76 18408733-3 2008 Here, we demonstrate that arsenic-induced PML SUMOylation triggers its Lys 48-linked polyubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation. Arsenic 26-33 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 42-45 18408733-4 2008 When exposed to arsenic, SUMOylated PML recruits RNF4, the human orthologue of the yeast SUMO-dependent E3 ubiquitin-ligase, as well as ubiquitin and proteasomes onto PML nuclear bodies. Arsenic 16-23 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 36-39 18408733-4 2008 When exposed to arsenic, SUMOylated PML recruits RNF4, the human orthologue of the yeast SUMO-dependent E3 ubiquitin-ligase, as well as ubiquitin and proteasomes onto PML nuclear bodies. Arsenic 16-23 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 49-53 18408733-4 2008 When exposed to arsenic, SUMOylated PML recruits RNF4, the human orthologue of the yeast SUMO-dependent E3 ubiquitin-ligase, as well as ubiquitin and proteasomes onto PML nuclear bodies. Arsenic 16-23 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 107-116 18408733-4 2008 When exposed to arsenic, SUMOylated PML recruits RNF4, the human orthologue of the yeast SUMO-dependent E3 ubiquitin-ligase, as well as ubiquitin and proteasomes onto PML nuclear bodies. Arsenic 16-23 ubiquitin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 136-145 18408733-4 2008 When exposed to arsenic, SUMOylated PML recruits RNF4, the human orthologue of the yeast SUMO-dependent E3 ubiquitin-ligase, as well as ubiquitin and proteasomes onto PML nuclear bodies. Arsenic 16-23 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 167-170 18408733-5 2008 Arsenic-induced differentiation is impaired in cells transformed by a non-degradable PML-RARalpha SUMOylation mutant or in APL cells transduced with a dominant-negative RNF4, directly implicating PML-RARalpha catabolism in the therapeutic response. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 85-88 18408733-5 2008 Arsenic-induced differentiation is impaired in cells transformed by a non-degradable PML-RARalpha SUMOylation mutant or in APL cells transduced with a dominant-negative RNF4, directly implicating PML-RARalpha catabolism in the therapeutic response. Arsenic 0-7 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 89-97 18408733-5 2008 Arsenic-induced differentiation is impaired in cells transformed by a non-degradable PML-RARalpha SUMOylation mutant or in APL cells transduced with a dominant-negative RNF4, directly implicating PML-RARalpha catabolism in the therapeutic response. Arsenic 0-7 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 169-173 18408733-5 2008 Arsenic-induced differentiation is impaired in cells transformed by a non-degradable PML-RARalpha SUMOylation mutant or in APL cells transduced with a dominant-negative RNF4, directly implicating PML-RARalpha catabolism in the therapeutic response. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 196-199 18408733-5 2008 Arsenic-induced differentiation is impaired in cells transformed by a non-degradable PML-RARalpha SUMOylation mutant or in APL cells transduced with a dominant-negative RNF4, directly implicating PML-RARalpha catabolism in the therapeutic response. Arsenic 0-7 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 200-208 18408734-0 2008 RNF4 is a poly-SUMO-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase required for arsenic-induced PML degradation. Arsenic 62-69 ring finger protein 4 Homo sapiens 0-4 18408734-0 2008 RNF4 is a poly-SUMO-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase required for arsenic-induced PML degradation. Arsenic 62-69 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 78-81 18408734-2 2008 This disease can be treated effectively with arsenic, which induces PML modification by small ubiquitin-like modifiers (SUMO) and proteasomal degradation. Arsenic 45-52 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 68-71 18414623-0 2008 Transformation of human urothelial cells (UROtsa) by as and cd induces the expression of keratin 6a. Arsenic 53-55 keratin 6A Homo sapiens 89-99 18199464-9 2008 Our preliminary results showed the XRCC1 Arg194Trp were associated with arsenic-related urinary TCC and the interaction between the genotype and the exposure was statistically significant. Arsenic 72-79 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 18213641-9 2008 Exposure to arsenic compounds, chlorophenols, diesel fuel, herbicides, nitrites/nitrates/nitrosamines, and organic dusts were associated with NHL(high) and NHL(low), while exhibiting little association with CLL. Arsenic 12-19 regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 18213641-9 2008 Exposure to arsenic compounds, chlorophenols, diesel fuel, herbicides, nitrites/nitrates/nitrosamines, and organic dusts were associated with NHL(high) and NHL(low), while exhibiting little association with CLL. Arsenic 12-19 regulator of telomere elongation helicase 1 Homo sapiens 156-164 18157160-8 2008 Alteration of TRX1 from its reduced form to oxidized form in vivo by 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB), a specific inhibitor of TRX reductase, also sensitized HepG(2) cells to As(2)O(3)-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 174-176 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 14-18 18414634-2 2008 Metabolism of arsenic proceeds through sequential reduction and oxidative methylation being mediated by the following genes: purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (As3MT), glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1), and omega 2 (GSTO2). Arsenic 14-21 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 158-161 18414634-2 2008 Metabolism of arsenic proceeds through sequential reduction and oxidative methylation being mediated by the following genes: purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (As3MT), glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1), and omega 2 (GSTO2). Arsenic 14-21 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 196-201 18414634-2 2008 Metabolism of arsenic proceeds through sequential reduction and oxidative methylation being mediated by the following genes: purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (As3MT), glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1), and omega 2 (GSTO2). Arsenic 14-21 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 204-237 18414634-2 2008 Metabolism of arsenic proceeds through sequential reduction and oxidative methylation being mediated by the following genes: purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (As3MT), glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1), and omega 2 (GSTO2). Arsenic 14-21 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 239-244 18414634-2 2008 Metabolism of arsenic proceeds through sequential reduction and oxidative methylation being mediated by the following genes: purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), arsenic (+3) methyltransferase (As3MT), glutathione S-transferase omega 1 (GSTO1), and omega 2 (GSTO2). Arsenic 14-21 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 260-265 18414634-3 2008 PNP functions as arsenate reductase; As3MT methylates inorganic arsenic and its metabolites; and both GSTO1 and GSTO2 reduce the metabolites. Arsenic 64-71 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 0-3 18414634-3 2008 PNP functions as arsenate reductase; As3MT methylates inorganic arsenic and its metabolites; and both GSTO1 and GSTO2 reduce the metabolites. Arsenic 64-71 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 37-42 18414634-10 2008 CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that the three PNP variants render individuals susceptible toward developing arsenic-induced skin lesions. Arsenic 111-118 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 49-52 18272248-8 2008 Inhibition of caspase-3 inhibited the early phase of ALR-AS-induced death but not the late phase that included ALR and LDH release. Arsenic 57-59 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-23 18272248-8 2008 Inhibition of caspase-3 inhibited the early phase of ALR-AS-induced death but not the late phase that included ALR and LDH release. Arsenic 57-59 growth factor, augmenter of liver regeneration Rattus norvegicus 53-56 18334919-3 2008 Thus, genetic variations in the AS3MT gene could explain, at least partly, the interindividual variation in the response to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 124-131 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 32-37 18334919-4 2008 In an earlier study, we have demonstrated that the AS3MT Met(287)Thr (C/T) polymorphism affected the urinary arsenic profile in a Chilean group of men (n=50) occupationally exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 109-116 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 51-56 18334919-4 2008 In an earlier study, we have demonstrated that the AS3MT Met(287)Thr (C/T) polymorphism affected the urinary arsenic profile in a Chilean group of men (n=50) occupationally exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 184-191 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 51-56 18174314-6 2008 Upon exposure to heat and arsenic stress, PCBP2 became predominantly accumulated at the SG, but was still present in Dcp1a-positive P-bodies. Arsenic 26-33 poly(rC) binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 42-47 18182400-10 2008 Differential effects of selective PKC inhibitors on induced gene expression combined with a lack of interaction for induction of hemeoxygenase-1 further demonstrated that arsenic-responsive signaling pathways differ in sensitivity to EtOH interactions. Arsenic 171-178 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 34-37 18296743-7 2008 Arsenic exposure increased the expression of inflammation genes, such as TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, chemokines, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2. Arsenic 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 73-82 18296743-7 2008 Arsenic exposure increased the expression of inflammation genes, such as TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, chemokines, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 84-88 18296743-7 2008 Arsenic exposure increased the expression of inflammation genes, such as TNF-alpha, IL-6, iNOS, chemokines, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2. Arsenic 0-7 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 112-145 18296743-8 2008 The expression of the stress-related gene heme oxygenase-1 was increased, while metallothionein-1 and GSH S-transferase-pi were decreased when arsenic was combined with the high fat diet. Arsenic 143-150 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 42-58 18296743-8 2008 The expression of the stress-related gene heme oxygenase-1 was increased, while metallothionein-1 and GSH S-transferase-pi were decreased when arsenic was combined with the high fat diet. Arsenic 143-150 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 80-97 18242949-0 2008 Mechanism of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity may be explained through cleavage of p35 to p25 by calpain. Arsenic 13-20 cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 18242949-0 2008 Mechanism of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity may be explained through cleavage of p35 to p25 by calpain. Arsenic 13-20 cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 18242949-2 2008 To further examine the mechanism of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity with various arsenate metabolites (iAsV, MMAV and DMAV) and arsenite metabolites (iAsIII, MMAIII and DMAIII), we investigated the role of the proteolytic enzyme calpain and its involvement in the cleavage of p35 protein to p25, and also mRNA expression levels of calpain, cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (cdk5) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (gsk3ss). Arsenic 36-43 cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 274-277 18242949-2 2008 To further examine the mechanism of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity with various arsenate metabolites (iAsV, MMAV and DMAV) and arsenite metabolites (iAsIII, MMAIII and DMAIII), we investigated the role of the proteolytic enzyme calpain and its involvement in the cleavage of p35 protein to p25, and also mRNA expression levels of calpain, cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (cdk5) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (gsk3ss). Arsenic 36-43 cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 289-292 18242949-2 2008 To further examine the mechanism of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity with various arsenate metabolites (iAsV, MMAV and DMAV) and arsenite metabolites (iAsIII, MMAIII and DMAIII), we investigated the role of the proteolytic enzyme calpain and its involvement in the cleavage of p35 protein to p25, and also mRNA expression levels of calpain, cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (cdk5) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (gsk3ss). Arsenic 36-43 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 338-363 18242949-2 2008 To further examine the mechanism of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity with various arsenate metabolites (iAsV, MMAV and DMAV) and arsenite metabolites (iAsIII, MMAIII and DMAIII), we investigated the role of the proteolytic enzyme calpain and its involvement in the cleavage of p35 protein to p25, and also mRNA expression levels of calpain, cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (cdk5) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (gsk3ss). Arsenic 36-43 cyclin dependent kinase 5 Homo sapiens 365-369 18242949-2 2008 To further examine the mechanism of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity with various arsenate metabolites (iAsV, MMAV and DMAV) and arsenite metabolites (iAsIII, MMAIII and DMAIII), we investigated the role of the proteolytic enzyme calpain and its involvement in the cleavage of p35 protein to p25, and also mRNA expression levels of calpain, cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (cdk5) and glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (gsk3ss). Arsenic 36-43 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 375-406 18242949-8 2008 These results suggest that cleavage of p35 to p25 by calpain, probably As-induced Ca2+-influx, may explain the mechanism by which arsenic induces its neurotoxic effects. Arsenic 130-137 cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 18242949-8 2008 These results suggest that cleavage of p35 to p25 by calpain, probably As-induced Ca2+-influx, may explain the mechanism by which arsenic induces its neurotoxic effects. Arsenic 130-137 cyclin dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 17697749-1 2008 An enhanced electrokinetic remediation process for removal of arsenic, presented as As(V) form, from spiked soil has been investigated with groundwater (GW) and chemical reagents of cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC, a cationic surfactant), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and citric acid (CA) under potential gradient of 2.0-3.3V/cm for 5 days treatment. Arsenic 62-69 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 84-89 18191166-1 2008 Chronic drinking water exposure to inorganic arsenic and its metabolites increases tumor frequency in the skin of K6/ODC transgenic mice. Arsenic 45-52 keratin 6 Mus musculus 114-120 18028863-1 2008 Glutathione transferase omega 1-1 (GSTO1-1) catalyzes the biotransformation of arsenic and is implicated as a factor influencing the age-at-onset of Alzheimer"s disease and the posttranslational activation of interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta). Arsenic 79-86 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 35-42 18028863-1 2008 Glutathione transferase omega 1-1 (GSTO1-1) catalyzes the biotransformation of arsenic and is implicated as a factor influencing the age-at-onset of Alzheimer"s disease and the posttranslational activation of interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta). Arsenic 79-86 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 209-226 18028863-1 2008 Glutathione transferase omega 1-1 (GSTO1-1) catalyzes the biotransformation of arsenic and is implicated as a factor influencing the age-at-onset of Alzheimer"s disease and the posttranslational activation of interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta). Arsenic 79-86 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 228-236 18247522-10 2008 Furthermore, this new arsenic peak was consistent with the As-BP identified in the plasma in vivo, suggesting that arsenic bound to Hb further binds to haptoglobin (Hp), forming the ternary As-Hb-Hp complex. Arsenic 22-29 par-3 family cell polarity regulator Rattus norvegicus 59-64 18247522-10 2008 Furthermore, this new arsenic peak was consistent with the As-BP identified in the plasma in vivo, suggesting that arsenic bound to Hb further binds to haptoglobin (Hp), forming the ternary As-Hb-Hp complex. Arsenic 22-29 haptoglobin Rattus norvegicus 152-163 18247522-10 2008 Furthermore, this new arsenic peak was consistent with the As-BP identified in the plasma in vivo, suggesting that arsenic bound to Hb further binds to haptoglobin (Hp), forming the ternary As-Hb-Hp complex. Arsenic 115-122 par-3 family cell polarity regulator Rattus norvegicus 59-64 18247522-10 2008 Furthermore, this new arsenic peak was consistent with the As-BP identified in the plasma in vivo, suggesting that arsenic bound to Hb further binds to haptoglobin (Hp), forming the ternary As-Hb-Hp complex. Arsenic 115-122 haptoglobin Rattus norvegicus 152-163 18174314-6 2008 Upon exposure to heat and arsenic stress, PCBP2 became predominantly accumulated at the SG, but was still present in Dcp1a-positive P-bodies. Arsenic 26-33 decapping mRNA 1A Homo sapiens 117-122 18199454-4 2008 We found that the light-induced reduction in D occurs in transducers of lengths 120 and 157 residues (Tr120 and Tr157), which are both predicted to contain a HAMP domain consisting of two amphipathic alpha-helices (AS-1 and AS-2). Arsenic 215-217 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 158-162 18177893-5 2008 cdr-4 expression is induced by arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and zinc exposure as well as by hypotonic stress. Arsenic 31-38 CaDmium Responsive Caenorhabditis elegans 0-5 18022660-0 2008 Risk of carotid atherosclerosis associated with genetic polymorphisms of apolipoprotein E and inflammatory genes among arsenic exposed residents in Taiwan. Arsenic 119-126 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 73-89 18685814-0 2008 The minimal arsenic concentration required to inhibit the activity of thyroid peroxidase activity in vitro. Arsenic 12-19 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 70-88 17570581-11 2008 When the complete breakthrough of total arsenic occurred, the total arsenic removed by 1 kg of MCS was 79.0 mg, suggesting MCS acts as an adsorbent for As(V), as well as an oxidant for As(III). Arsenic 40-47 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 152-157 17626301-0 2008 Enhanced arsenic accumulation by engineered yeast cells expressing Arabidopsis thaliana phytochelatin synthase. Arsenic 9-16 phytochelatin synthase 1 (PCS1) Arabidopsis thaliana 88-110 17626301-3 2008 In this study, PCs were introduced by expressing Arabidopsis thaliana Phytochelatin Synthase (AtPCS) in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae for enhanced As accumulation and removal. Arsenic 152-154 phytochelatin synthase 1 (PCS1) Arabidopsis thaliana 70-92 17976671-2 2008 We believe that arsenic will enhance the expression of hepatic CYP2A enzyme and NNK metabolism (a cigarette smoke component), thus its metabolites, and carcinogenic DNA adducts. Arsenic 16-23 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily a Mus musculus 63-68 17976671-5 2008 Both the cyp2a4/5 mRNA levels and the CYP2A enzyme activity were significantly elevated in arsenic-treated mice liver. Arsenic 91-98 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily a, polypeptide 4 Mus musculus 9-15 17976671-5 2008 Both the cyp2a4/5 mRNA levels and the CYP2A enzyme activity were significantly elevated in arsenic-treated mice liver. Arsenic 91-98 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily a Mus musculus 38-43 17976671-8 2008 Our findings provide clear evidence that arsenic increased NNK metabolism by up-regulation of CYP2A expression and activity leading to an increased NNK metabolism and DNA adducts (N(7)-methylguanine and O(6)-methylguanine). Arsenic 41-48 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily a Mus musculus 94-99 18288313-0 2008 Arsenic as an endocrine disruptor: arsenic disrupts retinoic acid receptor-and thyroid hormone receptor-mediated gene regulation and thyroid hormone-mediated amphibian tail metamorphosis. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 87-103 18288313-0 2008 Arsenic as an endocrine disruptor: arsenic disrupts retinoic acid receptor-and thyroid hormone receptor-mediated gene regulation and thyroid hormone-mediated amphibian tail metamorphosis. Arsenic 35-42 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 87-103 18288317-3 2008 OBJECTIVES: We examined the relationship of the serum level of Clara cell protein CC16--a novel biomarker for respiratory illnesses--with well As, total urinary As, and urinary As methylation indices. Arsenic 143-145 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 18288317-6 2008 RESULTS: We observed an inverse association between urinary As and serum CC16 among persons with skin lesions (beta = -0.13, p = 0.01). Arsenic 60-62 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 18288317-7 2008 We also observed a positive association between secondary methylation index in urinary As and CC16 levels (beta = 0.12, p = 0.05) in the overall study population; the association was stronger among people without skin lesions (beta = 0.18, p = 0.04), indicating that increased methylation capability may be protective against As-induced respiratory damage. Arsenic 87-89 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 18288317-7 2008 We also observed a positive association between secondary methylation index in urinary As and CC16 levels (beta = 0.12, p = 0.05) in the overall study population; the association was stronger among people without skin lesions (beta = 0.18, p = 0.04), indicating that increased methylation capability may be protective against As-induced respiratory damage. Arsenic 326-328 secretoglobin family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 18288323-8 2008 Cox"s regression models were used to analyze possible relationships between arsenic and cancer. Arsenic 76-83 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 0-3 18218843-5 2008 Real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that the levels of IGF-I and IGF binding protein (IGFBP)3 mRNAs in the AS-ODN group were significantly decreased. Arsenic 104-106 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-57 18218843-5 2008 Real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that the levels of IGF-I and IGF binding protein (IGFBP)3 mRNAs in the AS-ODN group were significantly decreased. Arsenic 104-106 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 83-90 17822735-2 2008 Removal of arsenic (III) (As(III)) and arsenic (V) (As(V)) was studied through adsorption on the biosorbent at pH 4.0 under equilibrium and dynamic conditions. Arsenic 11-18 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 52-57 17822735-2 2008 Removal of arsenic (III) (As(III)) and arsenic (V) (As(V)) was studied through adsorption on the biosorbent at pH 4.0 under equilibrium and dynamic conditions. Arsenic 39-46 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 52-57 17822735-6 2008 The difference in adsorption capacity for As(III) and As(V) was explained on the basis of speciation of arsenic at pH 4.0. Arsenic 104-111 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 54-59 18685814-4 2008 The results of this study indicate a significant dose-response relationship with the highest concentration of arsenic producing the greatest amount of TPO inhibition. Arsenic 110-117 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 151-154 18685814-6 2008 Incubation for 2 min in the presence of 1.0, 5.0, or 10 ppm arsenic inhibited TPO activity to 4%, 9%, and 9% of control, respectively. Arsenic 60-67 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 78-81 18685814-7 2008 After 10 min incubation in the presence of 1.0 or 5.0 ppm arsenic, TPO activity returned to 92% and 54% of control, respectively, while the presence of 10 ppm arsenic further inhibited TPO activity to 1% of control. Arsenic 58-65 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 67-70 18685814-7 2008 After 10 min incubation in the presence of 1.0 or 5.0 ppm arsenic, TPO activity returned to 92% and 54% of control, respectively, while the presence of 10 ppm arsenic further inhibited TPO activity to 1% of control. Arsenic 58-65 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 185-188 18685814-7 2008 After 10 min incubation in the presence of 1.0 or 5.0 ppm arsenic, TPO activity returned to 92% and 54% of control, respectively, while the presence of 10 ppm arsenic further inhibited TPO activity to 1% of control. Arsenic 159-166 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 185-188 18685814-3 2008 The activity of commercially prepared human TPO was assayed spectrophotometrically in the absence (control) or presence of arsenic (0.1, 1.0, 5.0, and 10 ppm) during a 10-min incubation period. Arsenic 123-130 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 44-47 18172319-2 2008 Whereas TRAIL-mediated proteolytic processing of procaspase-3 was partially blocked in glioma cells, treatment with As(2)O(3) efficiently recovered TRAIL-induced activation of caspases. Arsenic 116-118 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 148-153 18571971-1 2008 The Omega class glutathione transferase GSTO1-1 can catalyze the reduction of pentavalent methylated arsenic species and is responsible for the biotransfomation of potentially toxic alpha-haloketones. Arsenic 101-108 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 40-47 18571971-8 2008 In this study GSTO1-1 deficient T47-D cells were used to determine if GSTO1-1 contributes directly to arsenic and drug resistance. Arsenic 102-109 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 70-77 19013355-6 2008 Generation of reactive oxygen species, accumulation of Ca(2+), upregulation of caspase-3, down regulation of bcl-2, and deficiency of p-53 lead to arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 147-154 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 79-88 19209639-1 2008 Microbial reduction of As(V) (i.e., arsenate) plays an important role in arsenic (As) mobilization in aqueous environment. Arsenic 73-80 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 23-28 19209639-2 2008 In this study, we investigated As(V) reduction characteristics of the bacteria enriched from the arsenic-contaminated soil at an abandoned smelter site. Arsenic 97-104 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 31-36 19209639-9 2008 53% of the adsorbed As(V) was reduced to As(III) by the bacteria, which resulted in an appreciable release of arsenic into aqueous phase. Arsenic 110-117 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 20-25 18569616-0 2008 Arsenic enhances matrix metalloproteinase-14 expression in fibroblasts. Arsenic 0-7 matrix metallopeptidase 14 Homo sapiens 17-44 18569616-1 2008 This study focused on the effects of arsenic (As) on fibroblast-derived matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -14 levels, as these proteins were reported to be associated with tumor progression. Arsenic 37-44 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 72-112 18569616-1 2008 This study focused on the effects of arsenic (As) on fibroblast-derived matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and -14 levels, as these proteins were reported to be associated with tumor progression. Arsenic 46-48 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 72-112 18569616-2 2008 Arsenic was found to promote production of the fibroblast-derived active form of MMP-2. Arsenic 0-7 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 81-86 19013355-6 2008 Generation of reactive oxygen species, accumulation of Ca(2+), upregulation of caspase-3, down regulation of bcl-2, and deficiency of p-53 lead to arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 147-154 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 109-114 19013355-6 2008 Generation of reactive oxygen species, accumulation of Ca(2+), upregulation of caspase-3, down regulation of bcl-2, and deficiency of p-53 lead to arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 147-154 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 134-138 18216717-1 2008 OBJECTIVES AND METHODS: The aim of this study was to investigate genetic variation in glutathione transferase omega 1 (GSTO1-1) in Atacamenos, an indigenous population from Chile that has been exposed to environmental arsenic for many generations. Arsenic 218-225 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 119-126 18037969-5 2008 In addition, arsenic-treated cells showed an increase in c-H-ras, c-myc, and c-fos protein expression relative to controls. Arsenic 13-20 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 57-64 18037969-5 2008 In addition, arsenic-treated cells showed an increase in c-H-ras, c-myc, and c-fos protein expression relative to controls. Arsenic 13-20 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 66-71 18037969-5 2008 In addition, arsenic-treated cells showed an increase in c-H-ras, c-myc, and c-fos protein expression relative to controls. Arsenic 13-20 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 77-82 18037969-7 2008 Taken together, these results strongly suggest that h-TERT immortalized human small airway epithelial cells underwent step-wise transformation after inorganic arsenic treatment. Arsenic 159-166 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 54-58 19189537-4 2008 The aim of this research was to assess the influence of occupational exposure of copper-foundry workers to heavy metals (arsenic, cadmium, lead) on total activity of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase and its molecular forms in urine. Arsenic 121-128 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 166-197 19189537-14 2008 It was confirmed, that the activity of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase is a good factor in the assessment of occupational exposure to heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium and lead. Arsenic 152-159 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 39-70 18421855-5 2008 -SH in sulfhydryl compound, could play an important role in the reduction of As(V), and at the concentration of 60 mmol/L -SH (both GSH and Cys) could reduce 60%, of As(V) to As(III) for 30 min. Arsenic 77-79 helicase, lymphoid specific Homo sapiens 120-125 20467584-0 2008 Environmental arsenic as a disruptor of insulin signaling. Arsenic 14-21 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 17850829-0 2008 Role of the Met(287)Thr polymorphism in the AS3MT gene on the metabolic arsenic profile. Arsenic 72-79 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 44-49 17850829-3 2008 Coding and flanking regions of the human arsenic methyltransferase (AS3MT) gene have been analysed in 50 Chilean men exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 41-48 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 68-73 17850829-8 2008 Our results indicate that genetic polymorphisms in AS3MT contribute to inter-individual variation in arsenic biotransformation and, therefore, may contribute to inter-individual variations in risk of arsenic toxicity and arsenic carcinogenesis. Arsenic 101-108 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 51-56 18231637-6 2008 Overactivation of RhoA by transfection with the V14RhoA mutant prevented gastric cancer line SGC-7901 cells from arsenic-induced apoptosis and conferred anoikis resistance through, at least in part, promoting formations of F-actin fibers and focal adhesion. Arsenic 113-120 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 18-22 18231637-6 2008 Overactivation of RhoA by transfection with the V14RhoA mutant prevented gastric cancer line SGC-7901 cells from arsenic-induced apoptosis and conferred anoikis resistance through, at least in part, promoting formations of F-actin fibers and focal adhesion. Arsenic 113-120 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 51-55 18982996-20 2008 Historical arsenic contamination exists in Cornwall, UK; an example of a recent arsenic pollution event is that of Ron Phibun town in southern Thailand, where arsenic-related human health effects have been reported. Arsenic 80-87 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor Homo sapiens 115-118 18982996-20 2008 Historical arsenic contamination exists in Cornwall, UK; an example of a recent arsenic pollution event is that of Ron Phibun town in southern Thailand, where arsenic-related human health effects have been reported. Arsenic 80-87 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor Homo sapiens 115-118 18824809-3 2008 After As(III) oxidation to arsenate, As(V), arsenic is easily removable from contaminated groundwater because As(V) is more adsorptive to absorbents than As(III). Arsenic 44-51 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 37-42 18824809-3 2008 After As(III) oxidation to arsenate, As(V), arsenic is easily removable from contaminated groundwater because As(V) is more adsorptive to absorbents than As(III). Arsenic 44-51 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 110-115 18824809-7 2008 Arsenic removal by activated alumina was greatly enhanced by bacterial oxidation of As(III) to As(V). Arsenic 0-7 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 95-100 18216717-2 2008 GSTO1-1 is thought to catalyse the rate-limiting step in the biotransformation of arsenic in humans and may modulate the response of cancer patients to arsenic trioxide therapy. Arsenic 82-89 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 18161919-10 2007 The fluorescence intensity levels of Flt-1 and KDR were significantly less in the arsenic-treated mice than in the control group. Arsenic 82-89 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 37-42 18161919-10 2007 The fluorescence intensity levels of Flt-1 and KDR were significantly less in the arsenic-treated mice than in the control group. Arsenic 82-89 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 47-50 17889916-3 2007 Recently, a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs; rs17885947, M287T (T860C)) in the AS3MT gene was shown to be related to enzyme activity and considered to be related to genetic susceptibility to arsenic. Arsenic 196-203 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 84-89 17688991-12 2007 Furthermore, CYP4A might be more important than ACE in contributing to arsenic-induced hypertension. Arsenic 71-78 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 48-51 18053222-0 2007 GSTM1 and APE1 genotypes affect arsenic-induced oxidative stress: a repeated measures study. Arsenic 32-39 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 18053222-0 2007 GSTM1 and APE1 genotypes affect arsenic-induced oxidative stress: a repeated measures study. Arsenic 32-39 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 18053222-8 2007 RESULTS: A consistent negative effect for APE1 was observed across water, toenail and urinary arsenic models. Arsenic 94-101 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 18053222-10 2007 An association between total urinary arsenic and 8-OHdG was observed among women with the GSTM1 null genotype but not in women with GSTM1 positive. Arsenic 37-44 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 18053222-11 2007 Among women with GSTM1 null, a comparison of the second, third, and fourth quartiles of total urinary arsenic to the first quartile resulted in a 0.84 increase (95% CI 0.27, 1.42), a 0.98 increase (95% CI 033, 1.66) and a 0.85 increase (95% CI 0.27, 1.44) in logged 8-OHdG, respectively. Arsenic 102-109 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 18053222-13 2007 CONCLUSION: These results suggest the APE1 variant genotype decreases repair of 8-OHdG and that arsenic exposure is associated with oxidative stress in women who lack a functional GSTM1 detoxification enzyme. Arsenic 96-103 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 180-185 17765279-8 2007 These results, obtained by both loss of function and gain of function analyses, clearly demonstrate the protective role of Nrf2 in arsenic-induced toxicity. Arsenic 131-138 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 17953697-5 2007 In the subset of patients from living environments which were contaminated with arsenic, there was a statistically significant association between DAPK hypermethylation and patient"s age, tumour invasiveness, histological grade and recurrence. Arsenic 80-87 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 17953697-8 2007 CONCLUSION: Exposure to arsenic may induce DAPK promoter hypermethylation and inactivate the function of DAPK in urothelial carcinoma. Arsenic 24-31 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 17953697-8 2007 CONCLUSION: Exposure to arsenic may induce DAPK promoter hypermethylation and inactivate the function of DAPK in urothelial carcinoma. Arsenic 24-31 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 17624716-9 2007 Besides, taurine administration normalized the arsenic-induced enhanced levels of the marker enzymes ALT and ALP in hepatocytes. Arsenic 47-54 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 101-104 17953697-0 2007 Urothelial carcinomas arising in arsenic-contaminated areas are associated with hypermethylation of the gene promoter of the death-associated protein kinase. Arsenic 33-40 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 125-156 17953697-2 2007 The aim was to determine whether hypermethylation of death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) gene is associated with chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 124-131 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 53-84 17953697-2 2007 The aim was to determine whether hypermethylation of death-associated protein kinase (DAPK) gene is associated with chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 124-131 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 17953697-4 2007 DAPK hypermethylation status was significantly higher in urothelial cancers arising in arsenic-contaminated areas when compared with tumours from patients from non-contaminated areas (P = 0.018). Arsenic 87-94 death associated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 17936320-5 2007 Arsenic affects insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissue by modifying the expression of genes involved in insulin resistance and shifting away cells from differentiation to the proliferation pathway. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 16-23 17765279-9 2007 The current work lays the groundwork for using Nrf2 activators for therapeutic and dietary interventions against adverse effects of arsenic. Arsenic 132-139 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 17936320-5 2007 Arsenic affects insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissue by modifying the expression of genes involved in insulin resistance and shifting away cells from differentiation to the proliferation pathway. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 106-113 17660305-7 2007 Comparative analysis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae SEO1 (ScSEO1) promoter revealed that the ScSEO1 promoter has a broader specificity for heavy metals and is responsive to arsenic and mercury in addition to Cd. Arsenic 174-181 putative permease SEO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 53-57 17945324-0 2007 Arsenic promotes centrosome abnormalities and cell colony formation in p53 compromised human lung cells. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 17945324-11 2007 Our present investigation demonstrated that arsenic would act specifically on p53 compromised cells (either with p53 dysfunction or inhibited) to induce centrosomal abnormality and colony formation. Arsenic 44-51 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 78-81 17945324-11 2007 Our present investigation demonstrated that arsenic would act specifically on p53 compromised cells (either with p53 dysfunction or inhibited) to induce centrosomal abnormality and colony formation. Arsenic 44-51 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 113-116 17945324-12 2007 These findings provided strong evidence on the carcinogenic promotional role of arsenic, especially under the condition of p53 dysfunction. Arsenic 80-87 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 123-126 17662298-7 2007 Arsenic adsorption in the filter from As-spiked tap water was relatively lower than that from artificial As solution because high HCO(-)(3) concentration restrained siderite dissolution and thus suppressed production of the fresh Fe oxides on the siderite grains. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 17928125-0 2007 Folate deficiency enhances arsenic effects on expression of genes involved in epidermal differentiation in transgenic K6/ODC mouse skin. Arsenic 27-34 ornithine decarboxylase, structural 1 Mus musculus 121-124 17928125-9 2007 In particular, expression of markers of epidermal differentiation, e.g., loricrin, small proline rich proteins and involucrin, was significantly reduced by arsenic in the folate sufficient animals, and reduced further or at a lower arsenic dose in the folate deficient animals. Arsenic 156-163 loricrin Mus musculus 73-81 17961518-0 2007 Arsenic inhibits neurofilament transport and induces perikaryal accumulation of phosphorylated neurofilaments: roles of JNK and GSK-3beta. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 120-123 17961518-0 2007 Arsenic inhibits neurofilament transport and induces perikaryal accumulation of phosphorylated neurofilaments: roles of JNK and GSK-3beta. Arsenic 0-7 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 128-137 17453351-3 2007 Arsenic exposure led to a significant depletion of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity, hematocrit, and white blood cell (WBC) counts accompanied by small decline in blood hemoglobin level. Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 57-94 17453351-3 2007 Arsenic exposure led to a significant depletion of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity, hematocrit, and white blood cell (WBC) counts accompanied by small decline in blood hemoglobin level. Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 96-100 17453351-5 2007 Liver aspartate and alanine transaminases (AST and ALT) activities also decreased significantly on arsenic exposure. Arsenic 99-106 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 43-46 17453351-5 2007 Liver aspartate and alanine transaminases (AST and ALT) activities also decreased significantly on arsenic exposure. Arsenic 99-106 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 51-54 17950580-7 2007 Our data also demonstrate that Dpp regulates adhesion between epidermis and AS, and mediates expression of the transcription factor U-shaped in a gradient across both the AS and the epidermis. Arsenic 76-78 decapentaplegic Drosophila melanogaster 31-34 17950580-7 2007 Our data also demonstrate that Dpp regulates adhesion between epidermis and AS, and mediates expression of the transcription factor U-shaped in a gradient across both the AS and the epidermis. Arsenic 171-173 decapentaplegic Drosophila melanogaster 31-34 17950580-8 2007 In summary, we show that Dpp plays a crucial role in coordinating the activity of the AS and its interactions with the LE cells during dorsal closure. Arsenic 86-88 decapentaplegic Drosophila melanogaster 25-28 17658681-10 2007 Activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway can be critical to apoptosis and pretreatment with V-PYRRO/NO suppressed arsenic-induced JNK activation. Arsenic 129-136 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 18-41 17658681-10 2007 Activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway can be critical to apoptosis and pretreatment with V-PYRRO/NO suppressed arsenic-induced JNK activation. Arsenic 129-136 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 17658681-10 2007 Activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway can be critical to apoptosis and pretreatment with V-PYRRO/NO suppressed arsenic-induced JNK activation. Arsenic 129-136 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 145-148 17936104-3 2007 Based on this fact, a new speciation scheme for inorganic arsenic was established, which involved determining total As at pH 6.0 and As(III) at pH 10, with As(V) obtained by difference. Arsenic 58-65 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 156-161 17588644-0 2007 Electrolytic arsenic removal for recycling of washing solutions in a remediation process of CCA-treated wood. Arsenic 13-20 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 18284027-2 2007 The environmental neurotoxin arsenic has recently been linked with decreased neurofilament (NF) content in peripheral nerve. Arsenic 29-36 neurofascin Homo sapiens 92-94 18284027-3 2007 We examined herein, whether or not folate deprivation potentiated the impact of arsenic on NF dynamics. Arsenic 80-87 neurofascin Homo sapiens 91-93 18284027-4 2007 Arsenic inhibited translocation of NFs into axonal neurites in culture and increased perikaryal NF phosphoepitopes. Arsenic 0-7 neurofascin Homo sapiens 35-37 17952781-6 2007 Analysis of the clinical symptoms based on skin manifestations showed the levels of both IgG and IgE were significantly elevated during the initial stages while IgE were further elevated with the duration of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 208-215 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 97-100 17952781-6 2007 Analysis of the clinical symptoms based on skin manifestations showed the levels of both IgG and IgE were significantly elevated during the initial stages while IgE were further elevated with the duration of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 208-215 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 161-164 17952781-8 2007 The eosinophil counts in the patients did not differ significantly from the unexposed subjects indicating that elevated levels of serum IgE might not be due to allergic diseases, rather it could be due to direct effects of arsenic. Arsenic 223-230 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 136-139 17952781-9 2007 We found significant linear relationships between the levels of serum IgE and inorganic phosphorus (P<0.05), and serum IgA levels with urinary excretion of arsenic (P<0.001). Arsenic 159-166 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 122-125 17934333-6 2007 Pretreatment of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS) against NCX depressed this transient Ca2+ rise and raised the basal level of [Ca2+]i. Arsenic 48-50 solute carrier family 8 member A1 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 17643460-7 2007 This correlation between our in vivo and in vitro data provides further evidence for a direct link between altered renal HKII expression and arsenic exposure. Arsenic 141-148 hexokinase 2 Mus musculus 121-125 17643460-8 2007 Thus, our data suggest that alterations in renal HKII expression may be involved in arsenic-induced pathological conditions involving the kidney. Arsenic 84-91 hexokinase 2 Mus musculus 49-53 17499915-7 2007 Arsenic-binding properties of two of these proteins, beta-tubulin and pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), were studied further in vitro and the biological consequences of this binding was evaluated. Arsenic 0-7 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 70-88 17499915-7 2007 Arsenic-binding properties of two of these proteins, beta-tubulin and pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), were studied further in vitro and the biological consequences of this binding was evaluated. Arsenic 0-7 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 90-94 17499915-8 2007 Binding assay with Western blotting confirmed binding of beta-tubulin and PKM2 by arsenic in a concentration-dependent manner. Arsenic 82-89 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 74-78 17499915-12 2007 In summary, this study confirmed beta-tubulin and PKM2 as arsenic-binding proteins in MCF-7 cells. Arsenic 58-65 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 50-54 17567589-0 2007 p53 response to arsenic exposure in epithelial cells: protein kinase B/Akt involvement. Arsenic 16-23 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 17567589-0 2007 p53 response to arsenic exposure in epithelial cells: protein kinase B/Akt involvement. Arsenic 16-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 17567589-5 2007 To further understand the molecular mechanisms involved in the arsenic mode of action, we explored the effects of this metalloid on the activation of the phosphatidyl inositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Ca2+/diacylglicerol dependent protein kinase/protein kinase B (PKB) signaling cascade and its repercussion in p53 activation in two epithelial cell types: primary normal human keratinocytes cultures (NHK) and the carcinoma-derived C33-A cell line. Arsenic 63-70 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 154-184 17567589-6 2007 Although in both cell systems arsenic leads to an increase in p53 and its binding to DNA, the final outcome is different. Arsenic 30-37 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 62-65 17567589-7 2007 In NHK, arsenic triggers a sustained activation of the PI3K/PKB/glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta pathway, driving the cell into a cell-differentiated stage in which the proliferation signals are turned down. Arsenic 8-15 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 17567589-7 2007 In NHK, arsenic triggers a sustained activation of the PI3K/PKB/glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta pathway, driving the cell into a cell-differentiated stage in which the proliferation signals are turned down. Arsenic 8-15 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 64-95 17567589-8 2007 In sharp contrast, in C33-A cells, arsenic leads to a transient increase in p53 followed by a drastic reduction in its nuclear levels and an increase in cell proliferation. Arsenic 35-42 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 76-79 17567589-9 2007 These findings favor the notion that p53-stage and transcriptional abilities are important to understand modifications in the proliferation-differentiation balance, an equilibrium that is severely impaired by arsenic. Arsenic 209-216 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 37-40 17643460-0 2007 Increased hexokinase II expression in the renal glomerulus of mice in response to arsenic. Arsenic 82-89 hexokinase 2 Mus musculus 10-23 17643460-4 2007 Here we report increased renal hexokinase II (HKII) expression in response to arsenic exposure both in vivo and in vitro. Arsenic 78-85 hexokinase 2 Mus musculus 31-44 17643460-4 2007 Here we report increased renal hexokinase II (HKII) expression in response to arsenic exposure both in vivo and in vitro. Arsenic 78-85 hexokinase 2 Mus musculus 46-50 17643460-5 2007 In our model, HKII was up-regulated in the renal glomeruli of mice exposed to low levels of arsenic (10 ppb or 50 ppb) via their drinking water for up to 21 days. Arsenic 92-99 hexokinase 2 Mus musculus 14-18 17561435-1 2007 This study was undertaken to investigate the genotoxic interactions between the common environmental pollutants: arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), which are known to be human carcinogens. Arsenic 113-120 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 160-163 17689208-9 2007 Our data suggest that arsenic-mediated inactivation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway might be caused by Bcl-6 interaction with JAK tyrosine kinase or STAT. Arsenic 22-29 BCL6 transcription repressor Homo sapiens 105-110 17687452-3 2007 OBJECTIVE: We tested whether polymorphisms in the NER genes XPA (A23G) and XPD (Asp312Asn and Lys751Gln) modify the association between arsenic and NMSC. Arsenic 136-143 XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 60-63 17922641-0 2007 Tim18, a component of the mitochondrial translocator, mediates yeast cell death induced by arsenic. Arsenic 91-98 Tim18p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 17922641-6 2007 These results suggest that Tim18 is important for yeast cell death induced by arsenic, and it may act downstream of ROS production. Arsenic 78-85 Tim18p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-32 17687452-3 2007 OBJECTIVE: We tested whether polymorphisms in the NER genes XPA (A23G) and XPD (Asp312Asn and Lys751Gln) modify the association between arsenic and NMSC. Arsenic 136-143 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 75-78 17687452-8 2007 RESULTS: There was an increased BCC risk associated with high arsenic exposure among those homozygous variant for XPA [odds ratio (OR) = 1.8; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.9-3.7]. Arsenic 62-69 XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 114-117 17687452-10 2007 In the stratum of subjects who have variant for both XPD polymorphisms, there was a 2-fold increased risk of SCC associated with elevated arsenic (OR = 2.2; 95% CI, 1.0-5.0). Arsenic 138-145 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 53-56 17687452-10 2007 In the stratum of subjects who have variant for both XPD polymorphisms, there was a 2-fold increased risk of SCC associated with elevated arsenic (OR = 2.2; 95% CI, 1.0-5.0). Arsenic 138-145 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 109-112 17687452-11 2007 The test for interaction between XPD and arsenic in SCC was of borderline significance (p < 0.07, 3 degrees of freedom). Arsenic 41-48 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 52-55 17239412-6 2007 Two urinary arsenic excretion peaks were observed: an initial peak several (4-8) hours after ingestion corresponding to the excretion of predominantly As(III), and a larger peak at 14 h corresponding predominantly to DMAA and MMAA. Arsenic 12-19 metabolism of cobalamin associated A Homo sapiens 226-230 17470448-0 2007 Polymorphisms in XPD (Asp312Asn and Lys751Gln) genes, sunburn and arsenic-related skin lesions. Arsenic 66-73 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 17-20 17470448-8 2007 CONCLUSION: XPD polymorphisms modified the relationship between tendency to sunburn and skin lesions in an arsenic exposed population. Arsenic 107-114 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 12-15 17470448-9 2007 Further study is necessary to explore the effect of XPD polymorphisms and sun exposure on risk of arsenic-related skin lesions. Arsenic 98-105 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 52-55 17509635-4 2007 As compared to the referent category (below limit of detection to 20 microg of As/L), the overall population mean systolic blood pressure rose 1.29 mm Hg (95% CI 0.82, 1.75), 1.28 mm Hg (95% CI 0.49, 2.07), and 2.22 mm Hg (95% CI 1.46, 2.97) as drinking water arsenic concentration increased from 21 to 50, 51 to 100, and >100 microg of As/L, respectively. Arsenic 260-267 argininosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 79-83 17467962-4 2007 The aim of this study was to investigate whether Mrp2 plays a role in exportation of arsenic in vivo and its protective effects on liver function. Arsenic 85-92 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 Rattus norvegicus 49-53 17467962-11 2007 A positive correlation between Mrp2 expression level and total arsenic concentration in bile indicated that Mrp2 accelerated the transport of arsenic. Arsenic 63-70 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 17467962-11 2007 A positive correlation between Mrp2 expression level and total arsenic concentration in bile indicated that Mrp2 accelerated the transport of arsenic. Arsenic 63-70 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 17467962-11 2007 A positive correlation between Mrp2 expression level and total arsenic concentration in bile indicated that Mrp2 accelerated the transport of arsenic. Arsenic 142-149 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 17467962-11 2007 A positive correlation between Mrp2 expression level and total arsenic concentration in bile indicated that Mrp2 accelerated the transport of arsenic. Arsenic 142-149 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 17467962-16 2007 In conclusion, overexpression of Mrp2 may explain increased biliary excretion of arsenic and it may protect liver function. Arsenic 81-88 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 4 Rattus norvegicus 33-37 17306315-9 2007 Male CD1 mice treated with arsenic in utero develop tumors of the liver and adrenal and renal hyperplasia while females develop tumors of urogenital system, ovary, uterus and adrenal and hyperplasia of the oviduct. Arsenic 27-34 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 5-8 17306315-10 2007 Additional postnatal treatment with diethylstilbestrol or tamoxifen after prenatal arsenic in CD1 mice induces urinary bladder transitional cell proliferative lesions, including carcinoma and papilloma, and enhances the carcinogenic response in the liver of both sexes. Arsenic 83-90 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 94-97 17306849-5 2007 Subsequent analyses revealed that the high D/M values associated with variant AS3MT alleles were primarily due to lower levels of monomethylarsonic acid as percent of total urinary arsenic (%MMA5). Arsenic 181-188 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 78-83 17306849-6 2007 In light of several reports of arsenic-induced disease being associated with relatively high %MMA5 levels, these findings raise the possibility that variant AS3MT individuals may suffer less risk from arsenic exposure than non-variant individuals. Arsenic 31-38 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 157-162 17306849-6 2007 In light of several reports of arsenic-induced disease being associated with relatively high %MMA5 levels, these findings raise the possibility that variant AS3MT individuals may suffer less risk from arsenic exposure than non-variant individuals. Arsenic 201-208 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 157-162 17316729-7 2007 Here, we report new data on the mutagenicity of the trivalent methylated arsenic metabolites MMA(III) and dimethylarsinous acid [DMA(III)] at the gpt locus in Chinese hamster G12 cells. Arsenic 73-80 alanine aminotransferase 1 Cricetulus griseus 146-149 17267001-0 2007 Chronic arsenic exposure increases TGFalpha concentration in bladder urothelial cells of Mexican populations environmentally exposed to inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 8-15 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 35-43 17267001-0 2007 Chronic arsenic exposure increases TGFalpha concentration in bladder urothelial cells of Mexican populations environmentally exposed to inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 146-153 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 35-43 17267001-7 2007 Results show a statistically significant positive correlation between TGF-alpha concentration in BUC and each of the six arsenic species present in urine. Arsenic 121-128 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 70-79 17267001-8 2007 The multivariate linear regression analyses show that the increment of TGF-alpha levels in BUC was importantly associated with the presence of arsenic species after adjusting by age, and presence of urinary infection. Arsenic 143-150 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 71-80 17606337-11 2007 We clearly demonstrated that As(3+), Cd(2+), and Cr(6+) increase Cyp1a1 mRNA levels at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels while decreasing Cyp1a1 activity at the posttranslational level. Arsenic 29-31 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 65-71 17267001-9 2007 People from areas with high arsenic exposure had a significantly higher TGF-alpha concentration in BUC than people from areas of low arsenic exposure (128.8 vs. 64.4 pg/mg protein; p<0.05). Arsenic 28-35 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 72-81 17606337-11 2007 We clearly demonstrated that As(3+), Cd(2+), and Cr(6+) increase Cyp1a1 mRNA levels at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels while decreasing Cyp1a1 activity at the posttranslational level. Arsenic 29-31 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 155-161 17526490-6 2007 Pretreatment with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and expression of MT1 in the Ikkbeta(-)(/)(-) cells prevented JNK activation; moreover, NAC pretreatment, MT1 expression, MKK4 ablation, and JNK inhibition all protected cells from death induced by arsenic. Arsenic 255-262 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 75-78 17526490-5 2007 In contrast to wild type and IKKbeta-reconstituted Ikkbeta(-)(/)(-) cells, IKKbeta-null cells display a marked increase in arsenic-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, which leads to activation of the MKK4-c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway, c-Jun phosphorylation, and apoptosis. Arsenic 123-130 inhibitor of kappaB kinase beta Mus musculus 75-82 17526490-6 2007 Pretreatment with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) and expression of MT1 in the Ikkbeta(-)(/)(-) cells prevented JNK activation; moreover, NAC pretreatment, MT1 expression, MKK4 ablation, and JNK inhibition all protected cells from death induced by arsenic. Arsenic 255-262 inhibitor of kappaB kinase beta Mus musculus 86-93 17526490-5 2007 In contrast to wild type and IKKbeta-reconstituted Ikkbeta(-)(/)(-) cells, IKKbeta-null cells display a marked increase in arsenic-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, which leads to activation of the MKK4-c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway, c-Jun phosphorylation, and apoptosis. Arsenic 123-130 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 216-248 17526490-5 2007 In contrast to wild type and IKKbeta-reconstituted Ikkbeta(-)(/)(-) cells, IKKbeta-null cells display a marked increase in arsenic-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, which leads to activation of the MKK4-c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway, c-Jun phosphorylation, and apoptosis. Arsenic 123-130 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 250-253 17468136-5 2007 The mitogenic activity of TGF-beta1 on ASM cells was inhibited by selective inhibitors of TGF-beta receptor I kinase (SD-208), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K, LY-294002), ERK (PD-98059), JNK (SP-600125), and NF-kappaB (AS-602868). Arsenic 39-41 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 26-35 17526490-5 2007 In contrast to wild type and IKKbeta-reconstituted Ikkbeta(-)(/)(-) cells, IKKbeta-null cells display a marked increase in arsenic-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, which leads to activation of the MKK4-c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway, c-Jun phosphorylation, and apoptosis. Arsenic 123-130 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 221-226 17718444-0 2007 [Real-time PCR used to detect p53 gene damage in workers exposed to arsenic]. Arsenic 68-75 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 30-33 17374727-3 2007 Adjusted for toenail arsenic, body mass index, education, smoking and betel nut use, individuals with the APE1 148Glu/Glu polymorphism had a 2-fold increased odds of skin lesions compared with individuals with the 148Asp/Asp genotype (1.93; 95% confidence interval 1.15, 3.19). Arsenic 21-28 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 17374727-4 2007 Gene-environment interactions between toenail arsenic and XRCC1 Arg194Trp and APE1 Asp148Glu were observed. Arsenic 46-53 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 17374727-4 2007 Gene-environment interactions between toenail arsenic and XRCC1 Arg194Trp and APE1 Asp148Glu were observed. Arsenic 46-53 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 17374727-5 2007 Within the lowest arsenic tertile, APE1 148Glu/Glu had 2.5 times the odds ratio compared with wild-type, whereas within the highest tertile of arsenic the odds ratios for skin lesions did not differ. Arsenic 18-25 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 17374727-7 2007 However, at the highest tertile of arsenic, the XRCC1 194Arg/Arg polymorphism conferred a 3-fold larger odds ratio for skin lesions compared with XRCC1 194Trp/Trp. Arsenic 35-42 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 17608860-7 2007 RESULTS: Arsenic exposure gradually increased portal pressure and venous endothelin-1 levels in rats. Arsenic 9-16 endothelin 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-85 17608860-8 2007 Endothelin-1 concentration in the supernatant did not change in every cell type stimulated with arsenic, but it increased in B lymphocytes and monocyte-derived macrophages treated with lipopolysaccharide and interferon-gamma. Arsenic 96-103 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 17608860-9 2007 CONCLUSIONS: The in vivo study indicated that arsenic might elevate portal pressure through mechanisms involving endothelin-1. Arsenic 46-53 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 113-125 17558810-7 2007 Increased expression of cell proliferation marker genes (PCNA, CyclinD1) and DNA methylation (DNA Methyl Transferase I) and decreased expression of genes for DNA repair (DNA Polymerase beta, ERCC6) with lower concentrations of arsenic was also observed. Arsenic 227-234 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 57-61 17558810-7 2007 Increased expression of cell proliferation marker genes (PCNA, CyclinD1) and DNA methylation (DNA Methyl Transferase I) and decreased expression of genes for DNA repair (DNA Polymerase beta, ERCC6) with lower concentrations of arsenic was also observed. Arsenic 227-234 polymerase (DNA directed), beta Mus musculus 170-189 17558810-7 2007 Increased expression of cell proliferation marker genes (PCNA, CyclinD1) and DNA methylation (DNA Methyl Transferase I) and decreased expression of genes for DNA repair (DNA Polymerase beta, ERCC6) with lower concentrations of arsenic was also observed. Arsenic 227-234 excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 6 Mus musculus 191-196 17283378-0 2007 Arsenic as an endocrine disruptor: effects of arsenic on estrogen receptor-mediated gene expression in vivo and in cell culture. Arsenic 0-7 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 57-74 17283378-0 2007 Arsenic as an endocrine disruptor: effects of arsenic on estrogen receptor-mediated gene expression in vivo and in cell culture. Arsenic 46-53 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 57-74 17400579-9 2007 Bacterial infection, post arsenic exposure, demonstrated at least 2.5- and 4-fold declines in interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha mRNA levels, respectively. Arsenic 26-33 interleukin 1, beta Danio rerio 94-143 17616671-0 2007 Incorporation of an internal ribosome entry site-dependent mechanism in arsenic-induced GADD45 alpha expression. Arsenic 72-79 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 88-100 17616671-1 2007 We have previously shown that trivalent arsenic (arsenite, As(3+)) is able to induce GADD45 alpha expression in human bronchial epithelial cells through activation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase and nucleolin-dependent mRNA stabilization. Arsenic 40-47 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 85-97 17616671-1 2007 We have previously shown that trivalent arsenic (arsenite, As(3+)) is able to induce GADD45 alpha expression in human bronchial epithelial cells through activation of c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase and nucleolin-dependent mRNA stabilization. Arsenic 40-47 nucleolin Homo sapiens 199-208 17309668-7 2007 With HER2 staining, 64.4% were scored as 0, 24.4% as 1+, 6.9% as 2+, and 4.4% as 3+. Arsenic 38-40 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 5-9 17390107-0 2007 Transgenic Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) plants expressing an Arabidopsis phytochelatin synthase (AtPCS1) exhibit enhanced As and Cd tolerance. Arsenic 126-128 phytochelatin synthase 1 (PCS1) Arabidopsis thaliana 77-99 17390107-0 2007 Transgenic Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) plants expressing an Arabidopsis phytochelatin synthase (AtPCS1) exhibit enhanced As and Cd tolerance. Arsenic 126-128 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 101-107 17451858-9 2007 Other expression alterations observed in the arsenic-treated male mouse newborn liver included the overexpression of cdk-inhibitors and stress response genes including increased expression of metallothionein-1 and decreased expression of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase and thioether S-methyltransferase. Arsenic 45-52 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 192-209 17451858-9 2007 Other expression alterations observed in the arsenic-treated male mouse newborn liver included the overexpression of cdk-inhibitors and stress response genes including increased expression of metallothionein-1 and decreased expression of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase and thioether S-methyltransferase. Arsenic 45-52 betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase Mus musculus 238-276 17451858-9 2007 Other expression alterations observed in the arsenic-treated male mouse newborn liver included the overexpression of cdk-inhibitors and stress response genes including increased expression of metallothionein-1 and decreased expression of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase and thioether S-methyltransferase. Arsenic 45-52 indolethylamine N-methyltransferase Mus musculus 281-310 17718444-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between the metabolism of arsenic and the damage of exon 5 and 8 of p53 gene from workers in a arsenic mill, and with real-time PCR technique, to establish the method probing the gene-specific DNA damage in people. Arsenic 66-73 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 108-111 17718444-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between the metabolism of arsenic and the damage of exon 5 and 8 of p53 gene from workers in a arsenic mill, and with real-time PCR technique, to establish the method probing the gene-specific DNA damage in people. Arsenic 135-142 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 108-111 17650541-0 2007 Arsenic: extension of its endocrine disruption potential to interference with estrogen receptor-mediated signaling. Arsenic 0-7 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 78-95 17718444-2 2007 METHODS: By real-time PCR, the damages of exon 5 and 8 of p53 gene were probed in 37 workers exposed highly to, 16 manager and logistic employees exposed less to an arsenic mill in Yunnan province, and also 25 local people who did not contact with any white arsenic in near past time. Arsenic 165-172 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 58-61 17718444-2 2007 METHODS: By real-time PCR, the damages of exon 5 and 8 of p53 gene were probed in 37 workers exposed highly to, 16 manager and logistic employees exposed less to an arsenic mill in Yunnan province, and also 25 local people who did not contact with any white arsenic in near past time. Arsenic 258-265 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 58-61 17718444-4 2007 The correlation between metabolism of arsenic and damage of p53 gene was evaluated. Arsenic 38-45 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 60-63 17718444-9 2007 The Ct relative value of exon 5 of p53 gene in high exposed group was higher than that in control male (P < 0.05), and the increased tendency of Ct relative value of exon 5 of p53 gene was found in workers with organic arsenic concentration going up (r(s) = 0.355, P = 0.011). Arsenic 222-229 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 35-38 17718444-9 2007 The Ct relative value of exon 5 of p53 gene in high exposed group was higher than that in control male (P < 0.05), and the increased tendency of Ct relative value of exon 5 of p53 gene was found in workers with organic arsenic concentration going up (r(s) = 0.355, P = 0.011). Arsenic 222-229 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 179-182 17718444-11 2007 CONCLUSION: The damages in exon 5 and 8 of p53 gene in workers exposed to arsenic may be induced. Arsenic 74-81 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 17439954-2 2007 ArsD is a metallochaperone that delivers As(III) to ArsA, increasing its affinity for As(III), thus conferring resistance to environmental concentrations of arsenic. Arsenic 157-164 ArsD Escherichia coli 0-4 17646145-2 2007 By case-control study in 79 AS patients and 132 healthy subjects, the distribution of TNF-alpha-850 genotype TT is higher in AS group than that in normal control group (P=0.027); Mutational allele T has a significant statistically difference between AS group and normal control group (P=0.002). Arsenic 28-30 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 86-95 17646145-4 2007 The result hints that there may be susceptible sites of AS in this 15 kb region, which may be TNF-alpha-850 C-->T mutation or other sites that around the TNF-alpha-850. Arsenic 56-58 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 94-103 17646145-4 2007 The result hints that there may be susceptible sites of AS in this 15 kb region, which may be TNF-alpha-850 C-->T mutation or other sites that around the TNF-alpha-850. Arsenic 56-58 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 157-166 17512921-0 2007 Preferential binding of human XPA to the mitomycin C-DNA interstrand crosslink and modulation by arsenic and cadmium. Arsenic 97-104 XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 30-33 17521968-2 2007 Our results show that a single intraarterial bolus injection of AT1-AS in 30-day-old rats results in a prolonged lowering of systolic blood pressure (SBP) for a period of 18 days with an average difference in SBP of 30 mm Hg between AS-treated and untreated TGR. Arsenic 68-70 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 64-67 18072624-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the apoptosis-induction, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and mdr1 mRNA inhibition effects of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) and buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) on multidrug-resistant cell line K562/ADM cells, and to determine the relationship between intracellular GSH content and arsenic effect. Arsenic 109-116 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 18072624-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the apoptosis-induction, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and mdr1 mRNA inhibition effects of arsenic trioxide (As2O3) and buthionine sulfoximine (BSO) on multidrug-resistant cell line K562/ADM cells, and to determine the relationship between intracellular GSH content and arsenic effect. Arsenic 109-116 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 18072624-9 2007 At 48 hours, the mdr1 mRNA inhibition effect of the combination group was obviously stronger than that of high dose arsenic alone group. Arsenic 116-123 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 18072624-10 2007 At 72 hours, the P-gp inhibition effect of the combination group (clinic dose arsenic group, 0.5, 2.0 micromol/L) was obviously stronger than that of high dose arsenic alone group (5.0 micromol/L). Arsenic 78-85 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 18072624-10 2007 At 72 hours, the P-gp inhibition effect of the combination group (clinic dose arsenic group, 0.5, 2.0 micromol/L) was obviously stronger than that of high dose arsenic alone group (5.0 micromol/L). Arsenic 160-167 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 18072624-12 2007 The combination of conventional dose arsenic and BSO significantly induces K562/ADM cell apoptosis and inhibits P-gp and mdr1 mRNA expression in the cells. Arsenic 37-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 18072624-12 2007 The combination of conventional dose arsenic and BSO significantly induces K562/ADM cell apoptosis and inhibits P-gp and mdr1 mRNA expression in the cells. Arsenic 37-44 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 16973168-5 2007 In addition, the high-arsenic exposure group with one or two variant genotypes of GSTP1 and p53 had 2.8- and 6.1-fold higher risks of carotid atherosclerosis, respectively, and showed a dose-dependent relationship. Arsenic 22-29 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 17420081-0 2007 Conditioned flavor aversion and brain Fos expression following exposure to arsenic. Arsenic 75-82 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 38-41 17420081-5 2007 Our experiments indicate that arsenic ingestion is readily detected by the brain, as shown by increased Fos expression after oral administration of arsenic. Arsenic 30-37 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 104-107 16973168-4 2007 The high-arsenic exposure group with GSTP1 variant genotypes of Ile/Val and Val/Val, and with the p53 variant genotypes of Arg/Pro and Pro/Pro had 6.0- and 3.1-fold higher risks of carotid atherosclerosis, respectively. Arsenic 9-16 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 16973168-5 2007 In addition, the high-arsenic exposure group with one or two variant genotypes of GSTP1 and p53 had 2.8- and 6.1-fold higher risks of carotid atherosclerosis, respectively, and showed a dose-dependent relationship. Arsenic 22-29 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 16973168-7 2007 Our study showed the joint effects on the risk of carotid atherosclerosis between the genetic polymorphisms of GSTP1 and p53, and arsenic exposure. Arsenic 130-137 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 17317095-0 2007 In utero arsenic exposure induces early onset of atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice. Arsenic 9-16 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 68-72 17619801-3 2007 Arsenic is also reported to phosphorylate eNOS in cultured keratinocyte and Human T cell leukemia Jurkat cells, respectively. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 42-46 17619801-11 2007 And the initial up-regulation of eNOS phosphorylation by MMA(III )seems to be an adaptive response against disruption of eNOS bioactivity during arsenic exposure. Arsenic 145-152 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 33-37 17619801-11 2007 And the initial up-regulation of eNOS phosphorylation by MMA(III )seems to be an adaptive response against disruption of eNOS bioactivity during arsenic exposure. Arsenic 145-152 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 121-125 17420275-10 2007 Gfi-1B knockdown by RNA interference diminished imatinib-induced apoptosis, while the overexpression of Gfi-1B sensitized K562 cells to arsenic-induced death. Arsenic 136-143 growth factor independent 1B transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 104-110 17363038-2 2007 Arsenic-spiked tap water and synthetic As solution with As concentrations from 200 to 500 mug/L were used for the experiments. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 17453740-0 2007 Serum levels of the extracellular domain of the epidermal growth factor receptor in individuals exposed to arsenic in drinking water in Bangladesh. Arsenic 107-114 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 48-80 17453740-5 2007 The purpose of this study was to examine the EGFR ECD as a potential biomarker of arsenic exposure and/or effect in this population. Arsenic 82-89 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 45-49 17453740-6 2007 Levels of the EGFR ECD were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in the serum samples from 574 individuals with a range of arsenic exposures from drinking water in the Araihazar area of Bangladesh. Arsenic 134-141 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 14-18 17453740-7 2007 In multiple regression analysis, serum EGFR ECD was found to be positively associated with three different measures of arsenic exposure (well water arsenic, urinary arsenic and a cumulative arsenic index) at statistically significant levels (p<or=0.034), and this association was strongest among the individuals with arsenic-induced skin lesions (p <or= 0.002). Arsenic 119-126 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 39-43 17453740-7 2007 In multiple regression analysis, serum EGFR ECD was found to be positively associated with three different measures of arsenic exposure (well water arsenic, urinary arsenic and a cumulative arsenic index) at statistically significant levels (p<or=0.034), and this association was strongest among the individuals with arsenic-induced skin lesions (p <or= 0.002). Arsenic 148-155 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 39-43 17453740-7 2007 In multiple regression analysis, serum EGFR ECD was found to be positively associated with three different measures of arsenic exposure (well water arsenic, urinary arsenic and a cumulative arsenic index) at statistically significant levels (p<or=0.034), and this association was strongest among the individuals with arsenic-induced skin lesions (p <or= 0.002). Arsenic 148-155 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 39-43 17453740-7 2007 In multiple regression analysis, serum EGFR ECD was found to be positively associated with three different measures of arsenic exposure (well water arsenic, urinary arsenic and a cumulative arsenic index) at statistically significant levels (p<or=0.034), and this association was strongest among the individuals with arsenic-induced skin lesions (p <or= 0.002). Arsenic 148-155 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 39-43 17453740-7 2007 In multiple regression analysis, serum EGFR ECD was found to be positively associated with three different measures of arsenic exposure (well water arsenic, urinary arsenic and a cumulative arsenic index) at statistically significant levels (p<or=0.034), and this association was strongest among the individuals with arsenic-induced skin lesions (p <or= 0.002). Arsenic 148-155 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 39-43 17453740-8 2007 When the study subjects were stratified in tertiles of serum EGFR ECD levels, the risk of skin lesions increased progressively for each increase in all three arsenic measures (also stratified in tertiles) and this increasing risk became more pronounced among subjects within the highest tertile of EGFR ECD levels. Arsenic 158-165 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 61-65 17453740-8 2007 When the study subjects were stratified in tertiles of serum EGFR ECD levels, the risk of skin lesions increased progressively for each increase in all three arsenic measures (also stratified in tertiles) and this increasing risk became more pronounced among subjects within the highest tertile of EGFR ECD levels. Arsenic 158-165 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 298-302 17453740-9 2007 These results suggest that serum EGFR ECD levels may be a potential biomarker of effect of arsenic exposure and may indicate those exposed individuals at greatest risk for the development of arsenic-induced skin lesions. Arsenic 91-98 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 33-37 17453740-9 2007 These results suggest that serum EGFR ECD levels may be a potential biomarker of effect of arsenic exposure and may indicate those exposed individuals at greatest risk for the development of arsenic-induced skin lesions. Arsenic 191-198 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 33-37 17520061-0 2007 Molecular mechanisms of the diabetogenic effects of arsenic: inhibition of insulin signaling by arsenite and methylarsonous acid. Arsenic 52-59 insulin Homo sapiens 75-82 17539544-3 2007 The groundwater contained an extremely high arsenic concentration (341 mg L(-1)) and the results of ion chromatography and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (IC-ICP-MS) analysis showed that the dominant arsenic species were arsenite (45.1%) and monomethyl arsenic acid (MMAA, 22.7%), while dimethyl arsenic acid (DMAA) and arsenate were only 2.4 and 1.3%, respectively. Arsenic 214-221 metabolism of cobalamin associated A Homo sapiens 281-285 17539544-8 2007 The results of pH-controlled DCBR tests using different synthetic species of arsenic solution showed that the humic acid inhibited the MMAA removal of Fe (25%)-diatomite more than arsenite. Arsenic 77-84 metabolism of cobalamin associated A Homo sapiens 135-139 17301066-18 2007 In addition, IL-6 secretion was measured in CS, AS, and nano-sized ZnO-exposed cocultures. Arsenic 48-50 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 17440589-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To study the relationship between 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase(MTHFR) genetic polymorphism and arsenic metabolism and the role of folate in it. Arsenic 118-125 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 86-91 17440589-2 2007 METHODS: Forty-three individuals who were exposed to arsenic more than 0.05 mg/L in well water were chosen and the vein blood and morning urine was collected; The MTHFR C677 polymorphism was analyzed by PCR-RFLP method ; Urinary inorganic and methylated arsenic were speciated by high performance liquid chromatography combined with hydride-generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry; Microbiological assay was used to estimate serum folate. Arsenic 53-60 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 163-168 17440589-5 2007 CONCLUSION: Genetic polymorphism of MTHFR C677 was significantly associated with arsenic methylation and this effect was not associated with the serum folate. Arsenic 81-88 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 36-41 17307329-6 2007 Inevitably, arsenic treatment showed dose-dependent augmentation in the incidences of SCE and CCPI/RI together with AGT and PDT. Arsenic 12-19 granzyme B Homo sapiens 94-98 17321213-1 2007 Human exposure risk to environmental arsenic is evaluated by combining drinking water and atmospheric deposition, assessed tap water analysis and a moss biomonitoring survey. Arsenic 37-44 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 17317095-10 2007 These results indicate that in utero arsenic exposure induces an early onset of atherosclerosis in ApoE(-/-) mice without a hyperlipidemic diet and support the hypothesis that in utero arsenic exposure may be atherogenic in humans. Arsenic 37-44 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 99-103 17386680-1 2007 The determination of arsenic in sea and freshwater by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV) was revisited because of problems related to unstable peaks and inconveniently strong acidic conditions used by existing methods. Arsenic 21-28 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 32-35 17409701-11 2007 Our present studies found that MT-I/II knockout mice have an increased sensitivity to harmful metals such as cadmium, mercury, and arsenic, oxidative stress, chemical carcinogenesis and neurodegenerative diseases. Arsenic 131-138 metallothionein 3 Mus musculus 31-38 17386680-9 2007 The method was applied successfully to the determination of arsenic as well as copper in samples from the Irish Sea, mineral water and tap water. Arsenic 60-67 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 112-115 17386680-9 2007 The method was applied successfully to the determination of arsenic as well as copper in samples from the Irish Sea, mineral water and tap water. Arsenic 60-67 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 17050553-0 2007 Polymorphism in the ERCC2 codon 751 is associated with arsenic-induced premalignant hyperkeratosis and significant chromosome aberrations. Arsenic 55-62 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 20-25 17050553-10 2007 This study indicates that ERCC2 codon 751 Lys/Lys genotype is significantly associated with arsenic-induced premalignant hyperkeratosis and is possibly due to sub-optimal DNA repair capacity of the ERCC2 codon 751 Lys/Lys genotype. Arsenic 92-99 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 26-31 17050553-10 2007 This study indicates that ERCC2 codon 751 Lys/Lys genotype is significantly associated with arsenic-induced premalignant hyperkeratosis and is possibly due to sub-optimal DNA repair capacity of the ERCC2 codon 751 Lys/Lys genotype. Arsenic 92-99 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 198-203 17439919-8 2007 Results of the current study indicate neurosensory effects of arsenic exposure at concentrations well below the 1000 microg/L drinking water level specified by NRC, and suggest that non-carcinogenic end-points, such as vibration thresholds, are useful in the risk assessment of exposure to arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 62-69 nuclear receptor coactivator 6 Homo sapiens 160-163 17086449-7 2007 Arsenic exposure led to the inhibition of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity and depletion of glutathione (GSH) level. Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 48-85 17086449-7 2007 Arsenic exposure led to the inhibition of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity and depletion of glutathione (GSH) level. Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 87-91 17431481-10 2007 The interaction between GSTT1 wildtype and secondary methylation ratio modifies risk of skin lesions among arsenic-exposed individuals. Arsenic 107-114 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 17339181-0 2007 Arsenic but not all-trans retinoic acid overcomes the aberrant stem cell capacity of PML/RARalpha-positive leukemic stem cells. Arsenic 0-7 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 85-88 17339181-0 2007 Arsenic but not all-trans retinoic acid overcomes the aberrant stem cell capacity of PML/RARalpha-positive leukemic stem cells. Arsenic 0-7 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 89-97 17339181-7 2007 Here we compared the effects of ATRA and arsenic on PML/RARalpha-positive stem cell compartments. Arsenic 41-48 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 52-55 17339181-7 2007 Here we compared the effects of ATRA and arsenic on PML/RARalpha-positive stem cell compartments. Arsenic 41-48 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 56-64 17339181-9 2007 RESULTS: In contrast to ATRA, arsenic abolishes the aberrant stem cell capacity of PML/RARalpha-positive stem cells. Arsenic 30-37 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 83-86 17339181-9 2007 RESULTS: In contrast to ATRA, arsenic abolishes the aberrant stem cell capacity of PML/RARalpha-positive stem cells. Arsenic 30-37 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 87-95 17335514-0 2007 Identification of an arsenic tolerant double mutant with a thiol-mediated component and increased arsenic tolerance in phyA mutants. Arsenic 21-28 phytochrome A Arabidopsis thaliana 119-123 17335514-10 2007 Compared with wild type, the total thiol levels in ars4, ars5 and ars4ars5 mutants were increased up to 80% with combined buthionine sulfoximine and arsenic treatments, suggesting the enhancement of mechanisms that mediate thiol synthesis in the mutants. Arsenic 149-156 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 17335514-10 2007 Compared with wild type, the total thiol levels in ars4, ars5 and ars4ars5 mutants were increased up to 80% with combined buthionine sulfoximine and arsenic treatments, suggesting the enhancement of mechanisms that mediate thiol synthesis in the mutants. Arsenic 149-156 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 66-74 17400898-0 2007 A mutant of the Arabidopsis phosphate transporter PHT1;1 displays enhanced arsenic accumulation. Arsenic 75-82 phosphate transporter 1;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 50-56 17400898-3 2007 pht1;1-3 displays a slow rate of As(V) uptake that ultimately enables the mutant to accumulate double the arsenic found in wild-type plants. Arsenic 106-113 phosphate transporter 1;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 17335514-11 2007 The presented findings show that PHYA negatively regulates a pathway conferring arsenic tolerance, and that an enhanced thiol synthesis mechanism contributes to the arsenic tolerance of ars4ars5. Arsenic 80-87 phytochrome A Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 17335514-0 2007 Identification of an arsenic tolerant double mutant with a thiol-mediated component and increased arsenic tolerance in phyA mutants. Arsenic 98-105 phytochrome A Arabidopsis thaliana 119-123 17335514-11 2007 The presented findings show that PHYA negatively regulates a pathway conferring arsenic tolerance, and that an enhanced thiol synthesis mechanism contributes to the arsenic tolerance of ars4ars5. Arsenic 165-172 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 186-194 17335514-3 2007 Genetic analyses of the mutant indicate that the mutant contains two loci that contribute to arsenic tolerance, designated ars4 and ars5. Arsenic 93-100 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 132-136 17335514-4 2007 The ars4ars5 double mutant contains a single T-DNA insertion, ars4, which co-segregates with arsenic tolerance and is inserted in the Phytochrome A (PHYA) gene, strongly reducing the expression of PHYA. Arsenic 93-100 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-12 17335514-7 2007 Analyses of the ars5 single mutant show that ars5 exhibits stronger arsenic tolerance than ars4, and that ars5 is not linked to ars4. Arsenic 68-75 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 17335514-7 2007 Analyses of the ars5 single mutant show that ars5 exhibits stronger arsenic tolerance than ars4, and that ars5 is not linked to ars4. Arsenic 68-75 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 17335514-7 2007 Analyses of the ars5 single mutant show that ars5 exhibits stronger arsenic tolerance than ars4, and that ars5 is not linked to ars4. Arsenic 68-75 proteasome alpha subunit F1 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 17038445-8 2007 Arsenic prevented acclimation to seawater and decreased CFTR protein abundance. Arsenic 0-7 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Fundulus heteroclitus 56-60 17203165-12 2007 Because BFD has been closely related to arsenic ingestion, our results suggested that continual intake of arsenic in drinking water might provoke AKR1C2 expression that could in turn induce drug resistance in UBC, and AKR1C2 could be a tumor marker for UBC. Arsenic 106-113 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 Homo sapiens 146-152 17203165-12 2007 Because BFD has been closely related to arsenic ingestion, our results suggested that continual intake of arsenic in drinking water might provoke AKR1C2 expression that could in turn induce drug resistance in UBC, and AKR1C2 could be a tumor marker for UBC. Arsenic 106-113 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 Homo sapiens 218-224 16968895-0 2007 Relationship of expression of aquaglyceroporin 9 with arsenic uptake and sensitivity in leukemia cells. Arsenic 54-61 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 30-48 17077188-7 2007 In utero arsenic exposure also induced overexpression of alpha-fetoprotein, epidermal growth factor receptor, L-myc, and metallothionein-1 in fetal lung, all of which are associated with lung cancer. Arsenic 9-16 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 57-74 17077188-7 2007 In utero arsenic exposure also induced overexpression of alpha-fetoprotein, epidermal growth factor receptor, L-myc, and metallothionein-1 in fetal lung, all of which are associated with lung cancer. Arsenic 9-16 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 76-108 17077188-7 2007 In utero arsenic exposure also induced overexpression of alpha-fetoprotein, epidermal growth factor receptor, L-myc, and metallothionein-1 in fetal lung, all of which are associated with lung cancer. Arsenic 9-16 v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral oncogene lung carcinoma derived Mus musculus 110-115 17077188-7 2007 In utero arsenic exposure also induced overexpression of alpha-fetoprotein, epidermal growth factor receptor, L-myc, and metallothionein-1 in fetal lung, all of which are associated with lung cancer. Arsenic 9-16 metallothionein 1 Mus musculus 121-138 17077188-8 2007 Lung adenoma and adenocarcinoma from adult female mice exposed to arsenic in utero showed widespread, intense nuclear ER-alpha expression. Arsenic 66-73 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 118-126 17077188-11 2007 ER-alpha activation was specifically associated with arsenic-induced lung adenocarcinoma and adenoma but not with nitrosamine-induced lung tumors. Arsenic 53-60 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 0-8 16968895-2 2007 Aquaglyceroporin 9 (AQP9) is a transmembrane protein that may be involved in arsenic uptake. Arsenic 77-84 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 0-18 16968895-2 2007 Aquaglyceroporin 9 (AQP9) is a transmembrane protein that may be involved in arsenic uptake. Arsenic 77-84 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 20-24 16968895-6 2007 The K562(EGFP-AQP9) transfectant accumulated significantly higher levels of intracellular arsenic than control K562(EGFP) when incubated with As2O3, resulting in significantly increased As2O3-induced cytotoxicity. Arsenic 90-97 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 9-18 16968895-7 2007 Pretreatment of the myeloid leukemia line HL-60 with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) up-regulated AQP9, leading to a significantly increased arsenic uptake and As2O3-induced cytotoxicity on incubation with As2O3, which might explain the synergism between ATRA and As2O3. Arsenic 140-147 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 97-101 16968895-8 2007 Therefore, AQP9 controlled arsenic transport and might determine As2O3 sensitivity. Arsenic 27-34 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 11-15 17200139-2 2007 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae AP-1-like protein Yap8p (systematic name YPR199c; also known as Acr1p and Arr1p) confers arsenic tolerance by stimulating enhanced transcription of the arsenic-specific detoxification genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 118-125 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-52 17200139-2 2007 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae AP-1-like protein Yap8p (systematic name YPR199c; also known as Acr1p and Arr1p) confers arsenic tolerance by stimulating enhanced transcription of the arsenic-specific detoxification genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 118-125 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 93-98 17365576-6 2007 When arsenic intake from consumption of tap water and beverages made from tap water (microg/L arsenic x L/d = microg/d) was used as a predictor variable, the correlation was markedly increased for individuals with >1 microg/L arsenic (R2 = .48). Arsenic 5-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 17365576-6 2007 When arsenic intake from consumption of tap water and beverages made from tap water (microg/L arsenic x L/d = microg/d) was used as a predictor variable, the correlation was markedly increased for individuals with >1 microg/L arsenic (R2 = .48). Arsenic 5-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 17200139-2 2007 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae AP-1-like protein Yap8p (systematic name YPR199c; also known as Acr1p and Arr1p) confers arsenic tolerance by stimulating enhanced transcription of the arsenic-specific detoxification genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 118-125 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 228-232 17200139-2 2007 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae AP-1-like protein Yap8p (systematic name YPR199c; also known as Acr1p and Arr1p) confers arsenic tolerance by stimulating enhanced transcription of the arsenic-specific detoxification genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 181-188 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 47-52 17200139-2 2007 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae AP-1-like protein Yap8p (systematic name YPR199c; also known as Acr1p and Arr1p) confers arsenic tolerance by stimulating enhanced transcription of the arsenic-specific detoxification genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 181-188 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 93-98 17365576-6 2007 When arsenic intake from consumption of tap water and beverages made from tap water (microg/L arsenic x L/d = microg/d) was used as a predictor variable, the correlation was markedly increased for individuals with >1 microg/L arsenic (R2 = .48). Arsenic 94-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 17365576-6 2007 When arsenic intake from consumption of tap water and beverages made from tap water (microg/L arsenic x L/d = microg/d) was used as a predictor variable, the correlation was markedly increased for individuals with >1 microg/L arsenic (R2 = .48). Arsenic 94-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 17200139-2 2007 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae AP-1-like protein Yap8p (systematic name YPR199c; also known as Acr1p and Arr1p) confers arsenic tolerance by stimulating enhanced transcription of the arsenic-specific detoxification genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 118-125 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 103-108 17200139-2 2007 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae AP-1-like protein Yap8p (systematic name YPR199c; also known as Acr1p and Arr1p) confers arsenic tolerance by stimulating enhanced transcription of the arsenic-specific detoxification genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 118-125 Arr2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 219-223 17365577-0 2007 Genetic polymorphisms in MTHFR 677 and 1298, GSTM1 and T1, and metabolism of arsenic. Arsenic 77-84 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 25-30 17200139-2 2007 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae AP-1-like protein Yap8p (systematic name YPR199c; also known as Acr1p and Arr1p) confers arsenic tolerance by stimulating enhanced transcription of the arsenic-specific detoxification genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 181-188 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 103-108 17365577-8 2007 This is the first study to report (1) associations between MTHFR and arsenic metabolism in humans, and (2) gender differences between genetic polymorphisms and urinary arsenic methylation patterns. Arsenic 69-76 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 59-64 17200139-2 2007 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae AP-1-like protein Yap8p (systematic name YPR199c; also known as Acr1p and Arr1p) confers arsenic tolerance by stimulating enhanced transcription of the arsenic-specific detoxification genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 181-188 Arr2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 219-223 17200139-2 2007 The Saccharomyces cerevisiae AP-1-like protein Yap8p (systematic name YPR199c; also known as Acr1p and Arr1p) confers arsenic tolerance by stimulating enhanced transcription of the arsenic-specific detoxification genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 181-188 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 228-232 17365577-5 2007 In this study, it was found that subjects with the TT/AA variant of MTHFR 677/1298 excreted a significantly higher proportion of ingested arsenic as inorganic arsenic and a lower proportion as dimethylarsinic acid. Arsenic 138-145 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 68-73 17365577-6 2007 Women with the null genotype of GSTM1 excreted a significantly higher proportion of arsenic as monomethylarsonate than women with the active genotype. Arsenic 84-91 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 17365577-9 2007 Overall, this study provides evidence that MTHFR and GSTM1 are involved in arsenic metabolism in humans, and polymorphisms in the genes that encode these enzymes may play a role in susceptibility to arsenic-induced cancer. Arsenic 75-82 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 43-48 17365577-9 2007 Overall, this study provides evidence that MTHFR and GSTM1 are involved in arsenic metabolism in humans, and polymorphisms in the genes that encode these enzymes may play a role in susceptibility to arsenic-induced cancer. Arsenic 75-82 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 17107663-5 2007 We find that arsenic causes the depletion of S-adenosylmethionine, the main cellular methyl donor, and represses the expression of the DNA methyltransferase genes DNMT1 and DNMT3A. Arsenic 13-20 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 17188728-6 2007 Similarly, arsenic treatment lowered the activities of testicular 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD) and 17beta-HSD, which play important roles in steroidogenesis, and this was reversed by co-treatment with ascorbic acid. Arsenic 11-18 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 1 Mus musculus 111-121 17107663-5 2007 We find that arsenic causes the depletion of S-adenosylmethionine, the main cellular methyl donor, and represses the expression of the DNA methyltransferase genes DNMT1 and DNMT3A. Arsenic 13-20 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 173-179 16824580-1 2007 The performance of a new anion exchanger (AE) prepared from coconut coir pith (CP), for the removal of arsenic(V) [As(V)] from aqueous solutions was evaluated in this study. Arsenic 103-110 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 115-120 17055307-7 2007 Exposure to arsenic (2.5 mg/kg, intraperitoneally for 6weeks) led to a significant increase in the levels of tissue reactive oxygen species (ROS), metallothionein (MT) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) which were accompanied by a decrease in the activities in the antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) in mice. Arsenic 12-19 catalase Mus musculus 337-345 17055307-8 2007 Arsenic exposed mice also exhibited liver injury as reflected by reduced acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities and altered heme synthesis pathway as shown by inhibited blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (delta-ALAD) activity. Arsenic 0-7 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 128-154 17055307-8 2007 Arsenic exposed mice also exhibited liver injury as reflected by reduced acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities and altered heme synthesis pathway as shown by inhibited blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (delta-ALAD) activity. Arsenic 0-7 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 156-159 17055307-8 2007 Arsenic exposed mice also exhibited liver injury as reflected by reduced acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities and altered heme synthesis pathway as shown by inhibited blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (delta-ALAD) activity. Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 235-272 17055307-8 2007 Arsenic exposed mice also exhibited liver injury as reflected by reduced acid phosphatase (ACP), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities and altered heme synthesis pathway as shown by inhibited blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (delta-ALAD) activity. Arsenic 0-7 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 274-284 17055307-9 2007 Co-administration of M. oleifera seed powder (250 and 500 mg/kg, orally) with arsenic significantly increased the activities of SOD, catalase, GPx with elevation in reduced GSH level in tissues (liver, kidney and brain). Arsenic 78-85 catalase Mus musculus 133-141 16963107-4 2007 The results indicated the presence of inorganic arsenic species with daily means of 262mugl(-1) for As(V) and 107 microg l(-1) for As(III). Arsenic 48-55 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 100-105 16963107-10 2007 An explanation for the arsenic diel cycles observed is the light induced photooxidation of As(III) and the elimination of As(V) due to its adsorption onto Fe precipitates during the daytime. Arsenic 23-30 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 122-127 17613011-6 2007 Exposure to arsenic or fluoride caused a significant depletion in blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity, platelet counts (PLT), and glutathione (GSH) level. Arsenic 12-19 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 72-109 17613011-6 2007 Exposure to arsenic or fluoride caused a significant depletion in blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity, platelet counts (PLT), and glutathione (GSH) level. Arsenic 12-19 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 111-115 17613011-11 2007 Hepatic catalase activity, on the other hand, increased significantly on exposure to arsenic and fluoride. Arsenic 85-92 catalase Mus musculus 8-16 17056641-5 2007 Furthermore, the arsenic-induced vascular leakage could be significantly reduced when the neurogenic inflammation process was interrupted (via either disruption on the release of substance P, interference on the action of substance P, or blockage of endothelial NK-1 receptor) showing that the neurogenic inflammation process was indeed involved. Arsenic 17-24 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 179-190 17969647-3 2007 The contents of O2*-, MDA, soluble protein and peroxidase (POD) activity all increased with increasing As concentrations. Arsenic 103-105 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 47-57 17969647-3 2007 The contents of O2*-, MDA, soluble protein and peroxidase (POD) activity all increased with increasing As concentrations. Arsenic 103-105 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 59-62 17969647-4 2007 Soluble sugar content, ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities decreased at low concentrations of As, and increased at high concentrations of As. Arsenic 128-130 SOD Triticum aestivum 77-80 17388894-2 2007 The rice genome contains two ACR2-like genes, OsACR2.1 and OsACR2.2, which may be involved in regulating arsenic metabolism in rice. Arsenic 105-112 Arr2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 29-33 21783745-2 2007 Although it has been demonstrated that the methylation of arsenic is catalyzed by arsenic methyltransferase, Cyt19, very little is known about the characteristics of this enzyme. Arsenic 58-65 arsenite methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 109-114 17969647-5 2007 While acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and chlorophyll contents, catalase (CAT) activity displayed increasing trend when the concentrations of As was lower than 1 mg/kg, and then decreasing trend. Arsenic 137-139 catalase-1 Triticum aestivum 59-67 17969647-5 2007 While acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and chlorophyll contents, catalase (CAT) activity displayed increasing trend when the concentrations of As was lower than 1 mg/kg, and then decreasing trend. Arsenic 137-139 catalase-1 Triticum aestivum 69-72 17070597-15 2007 When performed under dark conditions, AS-OCT identified 98% of those subjects found to have angle closure on gonioscopy (95% confidence interval [CI], 92.2-99.6) and led to the characterization of 44.6% of those found to have open angles on gonioscopy to have angle closure as well. Arsenic 38-40 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 41-44 17939155-2 2007 However, little is known about how arsenic affects Trx chemically. Arsenic 35-42 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 51-54 17939155-4 2007 The objective of this study is to characterize the binding of seven arsenic species with Trx from E. coli and humans, using two mass spectrometry techniques. Arsenic 68-75 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 89-92 17939155-5 2007 The arsenic-Trx complexes and the free arsenicals were well separated by size-exclusion liquid chromatography (LC) and detected with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS). Arsenic 4-11 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 12-15 17939155-6 2007 The LC/ICPMS analyses showed that the trivalent arsenic species were able to form complexes with both human and E. coli Trx. Arsenic 48-55 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 120-123 17939155-9 2007 Binding stoichiometries for different arsenic species were consistent with the available cysteine residues in the Trx. Arsenic 38-45 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 114-117 17939155-11 2007 This study provides the first detailed chemical characterization of the interactions between Trx and arsenic species. Arsenic 101-108 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 93-96 17056641-0 2007 Involvement of substance P and neurogenic inflammation in arsenic-induced early vascular dysfunction. Arsenic 58-65 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 15-26 17056641-3 2007 Based on our previous studies, we hypothesized that arsenic exerted its action on blood vessels via the neurogenic inflammation process involving release of a neuropeptide (substance P) and activation of endothelial Neurokinin 1 (NK-1) receptor in vivo. Arsenic 52-59 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 173-184 17056641-3 2007 Based on our previous studies, we hypothesized that arsenic exerted its action on blood vessels via the neurogenic inflammation process involving release of a neuropeptide (substance P) and activation of endothelial Neurokinin 1 (NK-1) receptor in vivo. Arsenic 52-59 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 216-228 17056641-3 2007 Based on our previous studies, we hypothesized that arsenic exerted its action on blood vessels via the neurogenic inflammation process involving release of a neuropeptide (substance P) and activation of endothelial Neurokinin 1 (NK-1) receptor in vivo. Arsenic 52-59 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 230-244 17056641-4 2007 Indeed, our present study demonstrated a significantly higher substance P levels in arsenic-treated tissues when compared to saline-treated controls indicating a rapid release of substance P under the influence of arsenic. Arsenic 84-91 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 62-73 17056641-4 2007 Indeed, our present study demonstrated a significantly higher substance P levels in arsenic-treated tissues when compared to saline-treated controls indicating a rapid release of substance P under the influence of arsenic. Arsenic 84-91 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 179-190 17056641-4 2007 Indeed, our present study demonstrated a significantly higher substance P levels in arsenic-treated tissues when compared to saline-treated controls indicating a rapid release of substance P under the influence of arsenic. Arsenic 214-221 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 62-73 17056641-5 2007 Furthermore, the arsenic-induced vascular leakage could be significantly reduced when the neurogenic inflammation process was interrupted (via either disruption on the release of substance P, interference on the action of substance P, or blockage of endothelial NK-1 receptor) showing that the neurogenic inflammation process was indeed involved. Arsenic 17-24 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 222-233 17056641-4 2007 Indeed, our present study demonstrated a significantly higher substance P levels in arsenic-treated tissues when compared to saline-treated controls indicating a rapid release of substance P under the influence of arsenic. Arsenic 214-221 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 179-190 17056641-5 2007 Furthermore, the arsenic-induced vascular leakage could be significantly reduced when the neurogenic inflammation process was interrupted (via either disruption on the release of substance P, interference on the action of substance P, or blockage of endothelial NK-1 receptor) showing that the neurogenic inflammation process was indeed involved. Arsenic 17-24 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 262-275 17056641-7 2007 Our present study affirmed a de novo concept that a pathophysiological mechanism involving the neurogenic release of substance P and activation of endothelial NK-1 receptor underlies the arsenic-induced vascular injury and dysfunction in vivo. Arsenic 187-194 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 117-128 17056641-7 2007 Our present study affirmed a de novo concept that a pathophysiological mechanism involving the neurogenic release of substance P and activation of endothelial NK-1 receptor underlies the arsenic-induced vascular injury and dysfunction in vivo. Arsenic 187-194 tachykinin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 159-172 16678950-0 2006 Arsenic in sediments from the southeastern Baltic Sea. Arsenic 0-7 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 50-53 17128987-7 2006 Similarly, certain arsenic complexes (i.e., arsenate and arsenic trioxide) may inactivate RhoA by bridging the cysteine residues in the GXXXCGK(S/T)C motif. Arsenic 19-26 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 90-94 17128987-8 2006 Thus, in addition to redox agents, platinated-chemotherapeutic agents and arsenic complexes may modulate the activity of GTPases containing the GXXXCGK(S/T)C motif (i.e., RhoA and RhoB). Arsenic 74-81 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 171-175 17128987-8 2006 Thus, in addition to redox agents, platinated-chemotherapeutic agents and arsenic complexes may modulate the activity of GTPases containing the GXXXCGK(S/T)C motif (i.e., RhoA and RhoB). Arsenic 74-81 ras homolog family member B Homo sapiens 180-184 17173375-6 2006 Mutations in the DBD that alter the conformation of the dimerization domain (D-loop) to a DNA-bound GR conformation abolished the stimulatory effect and enhanced the inhibitory response to As. Arsenic 189-191 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 100-102 17173375-9 2006 Moreover, a well-characterized GR dimerization mutant displayed a wild-type biphasic response to As for several divergent reporter genes, suggesting that dimerization is not critical for the response to As. Arsenic 97-99 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 31-33 17305125-6 2007 After breakthrough of arsenic, concentration of As(III) in the effluents was below 40 ppb for the entire reaction period in all configurations, and most arsenic was identified as As(V) owing to near complete conversion of As(III) to As(V) by MCS. Arsenic 153-160 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 179-184 17064664-10 2006 Thus GLUT1 may be a major pathway uptake of both inorganic and methylated arsenicals in erythrocytes or the epithelial cells of the blood-brain barrier, contributing to arsenic-related cardiovascular problems and neurotoxicity. Arsenic 74-81 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 5-10 17145805-3 2006 We investigated the role of TOPK in arsenic-induced apoptosis in RPMI7951 human melanoma cells. Arsenic 36-43 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 28-32 17145805-5 2006 Immunofluorescence, Western blot, and flow cytometry were used to assess the effect of arsenic on TOPK, histone H2AX, and apoptosis in RPMI7951 cells. Arsenic 87-94 PDZ binding kinase Homo sapiens 98-102 17145805-5 2006 Immunofluorescence, Western blot, and flow cytometry were used to assess the effect of arsenic on TOPK, histone H2AX, and apoptosis in RPMI7951 cells. Arsenic 87-94 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 104-116 16678950-1 2006 Arsenic occurs as a persistent constituent in many of the chemical weapons dumped into the Baltic Sea; it can be used as an indicator of leakage and dispersal of released munitions to the marine environment. Arsenic 0-7 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 98-101 17056473-4 2006 Immunoassays were used to determine the plasma levels of TGF-alpha and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which is the receptor for TGF-alpha, in residents of an arseniasis area of Taiwan in relation to their estimated cumulative arsenic exposure from drinking water. Arsenic 236-243 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 71-103 17108810-15 2006 The GSTP1 A1578G (Ile105Val) status might be a susceptibility factor for arsenic-related skin lesions. Arsenic 73-80 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 17105159-6 2006 The calibration curve is linear up to 20 microg L-1 arsenic, and the detection limit is 0.5 microg L-1 (6.6 x 10(-9) mol L-1). Arsenic 52-59 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 48-51 17105159-6 2006 The calibration curve is linear up to 20 microg L-1 arsenic, and the detection limit is 0.5 microg L-1 (6.6 x 10(-9) mol L-1). Arsenic 52-59 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 99-102 17105159-6 2006 The calibration curve is linear up to 20 microg L-1 arsenic, and the detection limit is 0.5 microg L-1 (6.6 x 10(-9) mol L-1). Arsenic 52-59 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 99-102 17105159-8 2006 Furthermore, it is possible to detect concentrations as low as 1 microg L-1 arsenic visually using this method. Arsenic 76-83 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 72-75 17105159-12 2006 Since this method is specific for As(V), it is applicable to the speciation of arsenic oxidation states. Arsenic 79-86 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 34-39 16766112-9 2006 Interestingly, targeting AtPCS1 to chloroplasts induced a marked sensitivity to arsenic while plants over-expressing AtPCS1 in the cytoplasm were more tolerant to this metalloid. Arsenic 80-87 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 25-31 17056473-7 2006 There was a significant linear trend between cumulative arsenic exposure and the prevalence of plasma TGF-alpha over-expression after adjusting for age and sex (p=0.019). Arsenic 56-63 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 102-111 16487958-6 2006 Household tap water arsenic levels in Ajo (20.3+/-3.7 microg/L) were higher than in those Tucson (4.0+/-2.3 microg/L), as were mean urinary total inorganic arsenic levels (29.1+/-20.4 and 11.0+/-12.0 microg/L, respectively). Arsenic 20-27 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 17194918-6 2006 Arsenic intake significantly increased (p<0.05) serum gamma-gultamyltransferase (GGT), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities, and decreased (p<0.05) total protein, urea nitrogen, creatinine, and triglycerides. Arsenic 0-7 alanine aminotransferase 1 Sus scrofa 90-119 17194918-6 2006 Arsenic intake significantly increased (p<0.05) serum gamma-gultamyltransferase (GGT), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities, and decreased (p<0.05) total protein, urea nitrogen, creatinine, and triglycerides. Arsenic 0-7 alanine aminotransferase 1 Sus scrofa 121-124 17194918-6 2006 Arsenic intake significantly increased (p<0.05) serum gamma-gultamyltransferase (GGT), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities, and decreased (p<0.05) total protein, urea nitrogen, creatinine, and triglycerides. Arsenic 0-7 ALPA Sus scrofa 131-151 17194918-6 2006 Arsenic intake significantly increased (p<0.05) serum gamma-gultamyltransferase (GGT), glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities, and decreased (p<0.05) total protein, urea nitrogen, creatinine, and triglycerides. Arsenic 0-7 ALPA Sus scrofa 153-156 16487958-8 2006 However, after adjusting for town, asthma, diabetes, urinary monomethylarsonic acid/inorganic arsenic, and smoking history, total urinary arsenic was negatively associated with MMP-2 and TIMP-1 levels in sputum and positively associated with the ratio of MMP-2/TIMP-1 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 in sputum. Arsenic 138-145 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 177-182 16487958-8 2006 However, after adjusting for town, asthma, diabetes, urinary monomethylarsonic acid/inorganic arsenic, and smoking history, total urinary arsenic was negatively associated with MMP-2 and TIMP-1 levels in sputum and positively associated with the ratio of MMP-2/TIMP-1 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 in sputum. Arsenic 138-145 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 187-193 16487958-8 2006 However, after adjusting for town, asthma, diabetes, urinary monomethylarsonic acid/inorganic arsenic, and smoking history, total urinary arsenic was negatively associated with MMP-2 and TIMP-1 levels in sputum and positively associated with the ratio of MMP-2/TIMP-1 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 in sputum. Arsenic 138-145 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 255-260 16487958-8 2006 However, after adjusting for town, asthma, diabetes, urinary monomethylarsonic acid/inorganic arsenic, and smoking history, total urinary arsenic was negatively associated with MMP-2 and TIMP-1 levels in sputum and positively associated with the ratio of MMP-2/TIMP-1 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 in sputum. Arsenic 138-145 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 261-267 16487958-8 2006 However, after adjusting for town, asthma, diabetes, urinary monomethylarsonic acid/inorganic arsenic, and smoking history, total urinary arsenic was negatively associated with MMP-2 and TIMP-1 levels in sputum and positively associated with the ratio of MMP-2/TIMP-1 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 in sputum. Arsenic 138-145 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 272-277 16487958-8 2006 However, after adjusting for town, asthma, diabetes, urinary monomethylarsonic acid/inorganic arsenic, and smoking history, total urinary arsenic was negatively associated with MMP-2 and TIMP-1 levels in sputum and positively associated with the ratio of MMP-2/TIMP-1 and MMP-9/TIMP-1 in sputum. Arsenic 138-145 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 261-267 17029826-0 2006 Increased glycophorin A somatic cell variant frequency in arsenic-exposed patients of Guizhou, China. Arsenic 58-65 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 10-23 16930657-3 2006 In the biotransformation of inorganic arsenic, GSTO1 catalyzes the reduction of arsenate, MMA(V), and DMA(V) to the more toxic +3 arsenic species. Arsenic 38-45 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Mus musculus 47-52 17029826-2 2006 The glycophorin A (GPA) assay is a human mutation assay detecting somatic variation in erythrocytes expressing the MN blood type, and was used to assess genotoxicity of arsenic-exposed patients. Arsenic 169-176 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 4-17 16930657-3 2006 In the biotransformation of inorganic arsenic, GSTO1 catalyzes the reduction of arsenate, MMA(V), and DMA(V) to the more toxic +3 arsenic species. Arsenic 130-137 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Mus musculus 47-52 17029826-2 2006 The glycophorin A (GPA) assay is a human mutation assay detecting somatic variation in erythrocytes expressing the MN blood type, and was used to assess genotoxicity of arsenic-exposed patients. Arsenic 169-176 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 19-22 17029826-8 2006 Total GPA variant frequency in arsenic-exposed patients bearing skin tumors was significantly increased compared to patients without skin tumors (167 versus 290). Arsenic 31-38 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 6-9 17029826-9 2006 The relationship between arsenic exposure history and GPA variant frequency was less evident. Arsenic 25-32 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 54-57 17029826-10 2006 These data demonstrate that arsenic exposure is associated with mutations at the GPA locus, an effect exaggerated in patients bearing arsenic-induced skin tumors. Arsenic 28-35 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 81-84 17029826-10 2006 These data demonstrate that arsenic exposure is associated with mutations at the GPA locus, an effect exaggerated in patients bearing arsenic-induced skin tumors. Arsenic 134-141 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 81-84 17029826-11 2006 The variant frequency of GPA could be a useful biomarker for arsenic exposure and arsenic carcinogenesis. Arsenic 61-68 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 25-28 16904653-7 2006 In vivo, Tet/AS but not control mice showed stress-associated hippocampal deposits of heat-shock protein 70 and GRP78 (BiP), predicting posttranscriptional changes in neuronal reactions. Arsenic 13-15 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 112-117 16930632-0 2006 Association of specific p53 polymorphisms with keratosis in individuals exposed to arsenic through drinking water in West Bengal, India. Arsenic 83-90 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 24-27 16930632-5 2006 This prompted us to study the association of three p53 polymorphisms with arsenic induced keratosis in a population exposed to arsenic through drinking water. Arsenic 74-81 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 51-54 16930632-5 2006 This prompted us to study the association of three p53 polymorphisms with arsenic induced keratosis in a population exposed to arsenic through drinking water. Arsenic 127-134 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 51-54 17003472-5 2006 The intrarenal arsenic concentration was significantly higher in IFN-gamma-/- mice later than 10 hours after NaAs treatment, with attenuated intrarenal expression of multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) 1, a main transporter for NaAs efflux, compared with WT mice. Arsenic 15-22 interferon gamma Mus musculus 65-74 17030823-6 2006 ArsD transfers trivalent metalloids to ArsA, the catalytic subunit of an As(III)/Sb(III) efflux pump. Arsenic 73-75 ArsD Escherichia coli 0-4 16904653-7 2006 In vivo, Tet/AS but not control mice showed stress-associated hippocampal deposits of heat-shock protein 70 and GRP78 (BiP), predicting posttranscriptional changes in neuronal reactions. Arsenic 13-15 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 119-122 16713074-0 2006 Arsenic inhibits induction of cytochrome P450 1A1 by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in human hepatoma cells. Arsenic 0-7 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 30-49 17051793-6 2006 Dom values were fitted as a function of the As/DOC ratio for As(III) and As(V). Arsenic 44-46 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 73-78 16600567-5 2006 It is highly suggestive that CAT gene expression and protein levels are affected by arsenic. Arsenic 84-91 catalase Homo sapiens 29-32 17007042-10 2006 The fluorescence intensity levels of VEGF in tumor cells were significantly lowered in the arsenic-treated groups (P<0.01, P<0.01). Arsenic 91-98 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 37-41 16713074-6 2006 In the present study, we demonstrated that arsenic not only inhibited the TCDD-induced CYP1A1 activation but also interfered with DRE-CALUX bioassay in human hepatoma cells. Arsenic 43-50 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 87-93 16775837-3 2006 To investigate the mechanisms for this inhibition, Cr(VI) effects on basal and arsenic (As(III))-induced HO-1 expression were examined in cultured human bronchial epithelial (BEAS-2B) cells. Arsenic 79-86 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 16713074-1 2006 The aim of this study was to examine the arsenic effect on activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-mediated gene expression by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) in human hepatoma cells. Arsenic 41-48 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 73-98 16713074-1 2006 The aim of this study was to examine the arsenic effect on activation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)-mediated gene expression by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD) in human hepatoma cells. Arsenic 41-48 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 100-103 16807664-7 2006 The most common arsenic-induced skin cancers are Bowen"s disease (carcinoma in situ), basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Arsenic 16-23 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 142-145 16338065-2 2006 We further demonstrated that arsenic treatment of the immortalized bladder cell line, E7, increased Aurora-A expression. Arsenic 29-36 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 100-108 16338065-4 2006 In addition, Aurora-A overexpression and up-regulated by arsenic exposure opens a new direction for exploring the occurrence of bladder cancer occurrence in Taiwan. Arsenic 57-64 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 13-21 17119258-7 2006 Arsenic exposure, measured as toenail arsenic, was associated with RASSF1A (P < 0.02) and PRSS3 (P < 0.1) but not p16(INK4A) or SFRP promotor methylation, in models adjusted for stage and other risk factors. Arsenic 0-7 Ras association domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 67-74 17119258-7 2006 Arsenic exposure, measured as toenail arsenic, was associated with RASSF1A (P < 0.02) and PRSS3 (P < 0.1) but not p16(INK4A) or SFRP promotor methylation, in models adjusted for stage and other risk factors. Arsenic 0-7 serine protease 3 Homo sapiens 93-98 17119258-7 2006 Arsenic exposure, measured as toenail arsenic, was associated with RASSF1A (P < 0.02) and PRSS3 (P < 0.1) but not p16(INK4A) or SFRP promotor methylation, in models adjusted for stage and other risk factors. Arsenic 38-45 Ras association domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 67-74 17119258-7 2006 Arsenic exposure, measured as toenail arsenic, was associated with RASSF1A (P < 0.02) and PRSS3 (P < 0.1) but not p16(INK4A) or SFRP promotor methylation, in models adjusted for stage and other risk factors. Arsenic 38-45 serine protease 3 Homo sapiens 93-98 16970300-9 2006 The electrode was applicable for analysis of spiked arsenic in tap water containing a significant amount of various ion elements. Arsenic 52-59 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 16712894-0 2006 Enhanced urinary bladder and liver carcinogenesis in male CD1 mice exposed to transplacental inorganic arsenic and postnatal diethylstilbestrol or tamoxifen. Arsenic 103-110 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 58-61 16712894-9 2006 Thus, in male CD1 mice, gestational arsenic exposure alone induced liver adenoma and carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, adrenal adenoma and renal cystic hyperplasia. Arsenic 36-43 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 14-17 16930595-6 2006 The generation of H(2)O(2) and activation of caspase 3 were identified as critical components of As(2)O(3)-induced apoptosis in all of the above cell lines. Arsenic 97-99 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 45-54 16807664-8 2006 Arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease (As-BD) is able to transform into invasive BCC and SCC. Arsenic 0-7 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 83-86 16807664-12 2006 These cellular abnormalities relate to the p53 dysfunction induced by arsenic. Arsenic 70-77 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 16807664-21 2006 A decrease in peripheral CD4+ cells was noticed in the inhabitants of arsenic exposure areas. Arsenic 70-77 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 25-28 16807664-23 2006 Since CD4+ cells are the target cell affected by As, the interaction between CD4+ cells and epidermal keratinocytes under As affection might be closely linked to the pathogenesis of multiple occurrence of arsenic-induced skin cancer. Arsenic 49-51 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 6-9 16807664-23 2006 Since CD4+ cells are the target cell affected by As, the interaction between CD4+ cells and epidermal keratinocytes under As affection might be closely linked to the pathogenesis of multiple occurrence of arsenic-induced skin cancer. Arsenic 49-51 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 77-80 16807664-23 2006 Since CD4+ cells are the target cell affected by As, the interaction between CD4+ cells and epidermal keratinocytes under As affection might be closely linked to the pathogenesis of multiple occurrence of arsenic-induced skin cancer. Arsenic 205-212 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 6-9 16807664-23 2006 Since CD4+ cells are the target cell affected by As, the interaction between CD4+ cells and epidermal keratinocytes under As affection might be closely linked to the pathogenesis of multiple occurrence of arsenic-induced skin cancer. Arsenic 205-212 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 77-80 17366771-4 2006 The mean total arsenic (microg/L) in tap-water was 20.3+/-3.7 in Ajo and 4.0+/-2.3 in Tucson. Arsenic 15-22 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 16828073-4 2006 Exposure to arsenic or fluoride led to a significant depletion of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity and glutathione (GSH) level. Arsenic 12-19 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 72-109 16917909-2 2006 The detection rate for TBX5 mutations in HOS patients has been given as 30-35% in most reports. Arsenic 55-57 T-box transcription factor 5 Homo sapiens 23-27 16828073-4 2006 Exposure to arsenic or fluoride led to a significant depletion of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity and glutathione (GSH) level. Arsenic 12-19 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 111-115 16785233-0 2006 Arsenic induces NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase I by disrupting the Nrf2 x Keap1 x Cul3 complex and recruiting Nrf2 x Maf to the antioxidant response element enhancer. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 16785233-0 2006 Arsenic induces NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase I by disrupting the Nrf2 x Keap1 x Cul3 complex and recruiting Nrf2 x Maf to the antioxidant response element enhancer. Arsenic 0-7 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 16785233-10 2006 In addition, Keap1 was shown to be ubiquitinated in the cytoplasm and deubiquitinated in the nucleus in the presence of arsenic without changing the protein level, implicating nuclear-cytoplasmic recycling of Keap1. Arsenic 120-127 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 16785233-0 2006 Arsenic induces NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase I by disrupting the Nrf2 x Keap1 x Cul3 complex and recruiting Nrf2 x Maf to the antioxidant response element enhancer. Arsenic 0-7 cullin 3 Homo sapiens 82-86 16785233-11 2006 Our data reveal that arsenic activates the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway through a distinct mechanism from that by antioxidants and suggest an "on-switch" model of Nqo1 transcription in which the binding of Nrf2 x Maf to ARE controls both the basal and inducible expression of Nqo1. Arsenic 21-28 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 16785233-11 2006 Our data reveal that arsenic activates the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway through a distinct mechanism from that by antioxidants and suggest an "on-switch" model of Nqo1 transcription in which the binding of Nrf2 x Maf to ARE controls both the basal and inducible expression of Nqo1. Arsenic 21-28 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 16785233-0 2006 Arsenic induces NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase I by disrupting the Nrf2 x Keap1 x Cul3 complex and recruiting Nrf2 x Maf to the antioxidant response element enhancer. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 16785233-11 2006 Our data reveal that arsenic activates the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway through a distinct mechanism from that by antioxidants and suggest an "on-switch" model of Nqo1 transcription in which the binding of Nrf2 x Maf to ARE controls both the basal and inducible expression of Nqo1. Arsenic 21-28 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 16785233-11 2006 Our data reveal that arsenic activates the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway through a distinct mechanism from that by antioxidants and suggest an "on-switch" model of Nqo1 transcription in which the binding of Nrf2 x Maf to ARE controls both the basal and inducible expression of Nqo1. Arsenic 21-28 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 206-210 16785233-11 2006 Our data reveal that arsenic activates the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway through a distinct mechanism from that by antioxidants and suggest an "on-switch" model of Nqo1 transcription in which the binding of Nrf2 x Maf to ARE controls both the basal and inducible expression of Nqo1. Arsenic 21-28 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 213-216 16785233-11 2006 Our data reveal that arsenic activates the Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway through a distinct mechanism from that by antioxidants and suggest an "on-switch" model of Nqo1 transcription in which the binding of Nrf2 x Maf to ARE controls both the basal and inducible expression of Nqo1. Arsenic 21-28 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 276-280 16785233-0 2006 Arsenic induces NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase I by disrupting the Nrf2 x Keap1 x Cul3 complex and recruiting Nrf2 x Maf to the antioxidant response element enhancer. Arsenic 0-7 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 117-120 16785233-3 2006 We analyzed the signaling pathway for induction of detoxification gene NAD(P)H-quinone oxidoreductase (Nqo1) by arsenic. Arsenic 112-119 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 16785233-5 2006 Arsenic stabilized Nrf2 protein, extending the t(1/2) of Nrf2 from 21 to 200 min by inhibiting the Keap1 x Cul3-dependent ubiquitination and proteasomal turnover of Nrf2. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 16785233-5 2006 Arsenic stabilized Nrf2 protein, extending the t(1/2) of Nrf2 from 21 to 200 min by inhibiting the Keap1 x Cul3-dependent ubiquitination and proteasomal turnover of Nrf2. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 16785233-5 2006 Arsenic stabilized Nrf2 protein, extending the t(1/2) of Nrf2 from 21 to 200 min by inhibiting the Keap1 x Cul3-dependent ubiquitination and proteasomal turnover of Nrf2. Arsenic 0-7 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 16785233-5 2006 Arsenic stabilized Nrf2 protein, extending the t(1/2) of Nrf2 from 21 to 200 min by inhibiting the Keap1 x Cul3-dependent ubiquitination and proteasomal turnover of Nrf2. Arsenic 0-7 cullin 3 Homo sapiens 107-111 16785233-5 2006 Arsenic stabilized Nrf2 protein, extending the t(1/2) of Nrf2 from 21 to 200 min by inhibiting the Keap1 x Cul3-dependent ubiquitination and proteasomal turnover of Nrf2. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 16785233-6 2006 Arsenic markedly inhibited the ubiquitination of Nrf2 but did not disrupt the Nrf2 x Keap1 x Cul3 association in the cytoplasm. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 16785233-7 2006 In the nucleus, arsenic, but not phenolic antioxidant tert-butylhydroquinone, dissociated Nrf2 from Keap1 and Cul3 followed by dimerization of Nrf2 with a Maf protein (Maf G/Maf K). Arsenic 16-23 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 16785233-7 2006 In the nucleus, arsenic, but not phenolic antioxidant tert-butylhydroquinone, dissociated Nrf2 from Keap1 and Cul3 followed by dimerization of Nrf2 with a Maf protein (Maf G/Maf K). Arsenic 16-23 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 16785233-7 2006 In the nucleus, arsenic, but not phenolic antioxidant tert-butylhydroquinone, dissociated Nrf2 from Keap1 and Cul3 followed by dimerization of Nrf2 with a Maf protein (Maf G/Maf K). Arsenic 16-23 cullin 3 Homo sapiens 110-114 16785233-7 2006 In the nucleus, arsenic, but not phenolic antioxidant tert-butylhydroquinone, dissociated Nrf2 from Keap1 and Cul3 followed by dimerization of Nrf2 with a Maf protein (Maf G/Maf K). Arsenic 16-23 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 16785233-7 2006 In the nucleus, arsenic, but not phenolic antioxidant tert-butylhydroquinone, dissociated Nrf2 from Keap1 and Cul3 followed by dimerization of Nrf2 with a Maf protein (Maf G/Maf K). Arsenic 16-23 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 155-158 16785233-7 2006 In the nucleus, arsenic, but not phenolic antioxidant tert-butylhydroquinone, dissociated Nrf2 from Keap1 and Cul3 followed by dimerization of Nrf2 with a Maf protein (Maf G/Maf K). Arsenic 16-23 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 168-171 16785233-7 2006 In the nucleus, arsenic, but not phenolic antioxidant tert-butylhydroquinone, dissociated Nrf2 from Keap1 and Cul3 followed by dimerization of Nrf2 with a Maf protein (Maf G/Maf K). Arsenic 16-23 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 168-171 16785233-9 2006 Arsenic substantially increased the ARE occupancy by Nrf2 and Maf. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 16785233-9 2006 Arsenic substantially increased the ARE occupancy by Nrf2 and Maf. Arsenic 0-7 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 62-65 16966277-0 2006 Down-regulation of wt1 expression in leukemia cell lines as part of apoptotic effect in arsenic treatment using two compounds. Arsenic 88-95 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 19-22 16762916-4 2006 Arsenic-induced apoptosis was enhanced in cells in which MSK1 expression was decreased using small interfering RNA and in Msk1 knock-out mouse embryonic fibroblasts, suggesting that this kinase is activated in a negative feedback regulatory manner to regulate As2O3 responses. Arsenic 0-7 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 5 Mus musculus 57-61 16762916-4 2006 Arsenic-induced apoptosis was enhanced in cells in which MSK1 expression was decreased using small interfering RNA and in Msk1 knock-out mouse embryonic fibroblasts, suggesting that this kinase is activated in a negative feedback regulatory manner to regulate As2O3 responses. Arsenic 0-7 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 5 Mus musculus 122-126 16882524-6 2006 Arsenic exposure was associated with decreased expression of ERCC1 in isolated lymphocytes at the mRNA and protein levels. Arsenic 0-7 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 61-66 16966277-6 2006 Low concentrations of 0.1 microM arsenic induced expression of the anti-apoptotic bcl-2 gene in both cell lines HL-60 and K562. Arsenic 33-40 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 82-87 16966277-8 2006 After arsenic treatment of the leukemia cell lines HL-60 and K562 the up-regulation of par-4 may contribute to the induction of apoptosis rather than down-regulation of bcl-2. Arsenic 6-13 Prader Willi/Angelman region RNA 4 Homo sapiens 87-92 16966277-9 2006 The therapeutic effect of arsenic is the induction of apoptosis by modulating the gene expression profile of pro- and anti-apoptotic genes including the wt1 gene. Arsenic 26-33 WT1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 153-156 16672223-0 2006 Enhanced expression of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 and reduced expression of aquaglyceroporin 3 in an arsenic-resistant human cell line. Arsenic 116-123 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 23-64 16814109-4 2006 Here, we investigate the effects of arsenic exposure on the induction of the growth arrest and DNA damage protein 45 alpha (GADD45 alpha), which is thought to play roles in apoptosis, DNA damage response, and cell cycle arrest. Arsenic 36-43 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 123-136 16814109-5 2006 We found that arsenic transcriptionally activates the gadd45 alpha promoter located in a 153-bp region between -234 and -81, relative to the transcriptional start site. Arsenic 14-21 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 54-66 16672223-0 2006 Enhanced expression of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 and reduced expression of aquaglyceroporin 3 in an arsenic-resistant human cell line. Arsenic 116-123 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 91-109 16672223-6 2006 Thus, increased arsenic extrusion by MRP2 may contribute to arsenic resistance in R15 cells. Arsenic 16-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 16672223-6 2006 Thus, increased arsenic extrusion by MRP2 may contribute to arsenic resistance in R15 cells. Arsenic 60-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 16672223-10 2006 Conversely, overexpression of AQP3 in human embryonic kidney 293T cells increased arsenic accumulation, and the cells were more susceptible to As(III) than 293T cells transfected with vector alone. Arsenic 82-89 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 30-34 16672223-12 2006 Taken together, our results suggest that enhanced expression of MRP2 and lower expression of AQP3 are responsible for lower arsenic accumulation in arsenic-resistant R15 cells. Arsenic 124-131 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 16672223-12 2006 Taken together, our results suggest that enhanced expression of MRP2 and lower expression of AQP3 are responsible for lower arsenic accumulation in arsenic-resistant R15 cells. Arsenic 124-131 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 93-97 16672223-12 2006 Taken together, our results suggest that enhanced expression of MRP2 and lower expression of AQP3 are responsible for lower arsenic accumulation in arsenic-resistant R15 cells. Arsenic 148-155 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-68 16672223-12 2006 Taken together, our results suggest that enhanced expression of MRP2 and lower expression of AQP3 are responsible for lower arsenic accumulation in arsenic-resistant R15 cells. Arsenic 148-155 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 93-97 16405955-10 2006 Arsenic sorption kinetics were biphasic, similar to what has been observed with P sorption by the WTRs. Arsenic 0-7 WTRS Homo sapiens 98-102 16781109-5 2006 Human GST omega 1-1 (hGSTO1-1) is identical to human monomethylarsenic acid (MMAV), the rate-limiting enzyme for biotransformation of inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 63-70 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 21-29 16841956-3 2006 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) that is expressed in rat and human hepatocytes catalyzes the conversion of iAs, yielding methylated metabolites that contain arsenic in +3 or +5 oxidation states. Arsenic 180-187 arsenite methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-46 16841956-3 2006 Arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase (AS3MT) that is expressed in rat and human hepatocytes catalyzes the conversion of iAs, yielding methylated metabolites that contain arsenic in +3 or +5 oxidation states. Arsenic 180-187 arsenite methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 48-53 16479312-0 2006 Organic anion transporting polypeptide-C mediates arsenic uptake in HEK-293 cells. Arsenic 50-57 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 0-40 16479312-3 2006 In order to examine whether organic anion transporting polypeptide-C (OATP-C) also plays a role in arsenic transport, OATP-C cDNA was transfected into cells of a human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK-293). Arsenic 99-106 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 28-68 16479312-3 2006 In order to examine whether organic anion transporting polypeptide-C (OATP-C) also plays a role in arsenic transport, OATP-C cDNA was transfected into cells of a human embryonic kidney cell line (HEK-293). Arsenic 99-106 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 70-76 16055167-4 2006 Irrespective of organic matter content, As(V) was the predominant soil bound and aqueous phase arsenic species. Arsenic 95-102 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 40-45 16598798-7 2006 The trend of the BDE of H(2)B(+)-CO and H(2)B(+)-EC(5)H(5) is N>P>As>Sb>Bi>CO. A surprising result is found for H(2)B(+)-CO, which has a significantly stronger and yet substantially longer bond than H(3)B-CO. Arsenic 72-74 homeobox D13 Homo sapiens 17-20 16841956-0 2006 shRNA silencing of AS3MT expression minimizes arsenic methylation capacity of HepG2 cells. Arsenic 46-53 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 19-24 16479312-9 2006 Our results suggest that OATP-C can transport inorganic arsenic in a (GSH)-dependent manner. Arsenic 56-63 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 25-31 16413591-7 2006 We also showed a significant decrease in insulin mRNA expression of cells exposed to 5 microM sodium arsenite during 72 h. Our data suggest that arsenic may contribute to the development of diabetes mellitus by impairing pancreatic beta-cell functions, particularly insulin synthesis and secretion. Arsenic 145-152 insulin Homo sapiens 41-48 16368122-5 2006 Arsenic/TPA treatment resulted in increased expression of alpha-fetoprotein, k-ras, c-myc, estrogen receptor-alpha, cyclin D1, cdk2na, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, cytokeratin-8, cytokeratin-18, glutathione S-transferases and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in liver and liver tumors from both male and female mice. Arsenic 0-7 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 58-75 16368122-5 2006 Arsenic/TPA treatment resulted in increased expression of alpha-fetoprotein, k-ras, c-myc, estrogen receptor-alpha, cyclin D1, cdk2na, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, cytokeratin-8, cytokeratin-18, glutathione S-transferases and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in liver and liver tumors from both male and female mice. Arsenic 0-7 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 77-82 16368122-5 2006 Arsenic/TPA treatment resulted in increased expression of alpha-fetoprotein, k-ras, c-myc, estrogen receptor-alpha, cyclin D1, cdk2na, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, cytokeratin-8, cytokeratin-18, glutathione S-transferases and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in liver and liver tumors from both male and female mice. Arsenic 0-7 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 91-114 16368122-5 2006 Arsenic/TPA treatment resulted in increased expression of alpha-fetoprotein, k-ras, c-myc, estrogen receptor-alpha, cyclin D1, cdk2na, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, cytokeratin-8, cytokeratin-18, glutathione S-transferases and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in liver and liver tumors from both male and female mice. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 116-125 16368122-5 2006 Arsenic/TPA treatment resulted in increased expression of alpha-fetoprotein, k-ras, c-myc, estrogen receptor-alpha, cyclin D1, cdk2na, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, cytokeratin-8, cytokeratin-18, glutathione S-transferases and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in liver and liver tumors from both male and female mice. Arsenic 0-7 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 127-168 16368122-5 2006 Arsenic/TPA treatment resulted in increased expression of alpha-fetoprotein, k-ras, c-myc, estrogen receptor-alpha, cyclin D1, cdk2na, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, cytokeratin-8, cytokeratin-18, glutathione S-transferases and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in liver and liver tumors from both male and female mice. Arsenic 0-7 keratin 8 Mus musculus 170-183 16368122-5 2006 Arsenic/TPA treatment resulted in increased expression of alpha-fetoprotein, k-ras, c-myc, estrogen receptor-alpha, cyclin D1, cdk2na, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, cytokeratin-8, cytokeratin-18, glutathione S-transferases and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in liver and liver tumors from both male and female mice. Arsenic 0-7 keratin 18 Mus musculus 185-199 16368122-6 2006 Arsenic/TPA also decreased the expression of BRCA1, betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase, CYP7B1, CYP2F2 and insulin-like growth factor-1 in normal and cancerous livers. Arsenic 0-7 breast cancer 1, early onset Mus musculus 45-50 16368122-6 2006 Arsenic/TPA also decreased the expression of BRCA1, betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase, CYP7B1, CYP2F2 and insulin-like growth factor-1 in normal and cancerous livers. Arsenic 0-7 betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase Mus musculus 52-90 16368122-6 2006 Arsenic/TPA also decreased the expression of BRCA1, betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase, CYP7B1, CYP2F2 and insulin-like growth factor-1 in normal and cancerous livers. Arsenic 0-7 cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 92-98 16368122-6 2006 Arsenic/TPA also decreased the expression of BRCA1, betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase, CYP7B1, CYP2F2 and insulin-like growth factor-1 in normal and cancerous livers. Arsenic 0-7 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily f, polypeptide 2 Mus musculus 100-106 16368122-6 2006 Arsenic/TPA also decreased the expression of BRCA1, betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase, CYP7B1, CYP2F2 and insulin-like growth factor-1 in normal and cancerous livers. Arsenic 0-7 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 111-139 16914093-0 2006 Arsenic enhances the apoptosis induced by interferon gamma: key role of IRF-1. Arsenic 0-7 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 42-58 16759981-0 2006 Chronic arsenic exposure and oxidative stress: OGG1 expression and arsenic exposure, nail selenium, and skin hyperkeratosis in Inner Mongolia. Arsenic 8-15 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 47-51 16709846-4 2006 PreBCR complexes retained in the TGN or shunted from the TGN to lysosomes were as or 50% as active as the corresponding wild-type preBCRs in directing preBCR-dependent events, including CD2 and CD22 expression and proliferation in primary pro-B cells. Arsenic 79-81 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 186-189 16709846-4 2006 PreBCR complexes retained in the TGN or shunted from the TGN to lysosomes were as or 50% as active as the corresponding wild-type preBCRs in directing preBCR-dependent events, including CD2 and CD22 expression and proliferation in primary pro-B cells. Arsenic 79-81 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 194-198 16565513-0 2006 Metallothionein-1 and -2 expression in cadmium- or arsenic-derived human malignant urothelial cells and tumor heterotransplants and as a prognostic indicator in human bladder cancer. Arsenic 51-58 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 0-24 16353154-10 2006 Individuals with GSTM1-positive (at least one allele) had significantly higher risk of arsenic-induced skin lesions (odds ratio, 1.73; 95% confidence interval, 1.24-2.22). Arsenic 87-94 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 16403505-1 2006 The present study reports removal of As(V) by adsorption onto laboratory-prepared pure and Cu(II)-, Ni(II)-, and Co(II)-doped goethite samples. Arsenic 37-39 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 113-119 16914093-0 2006 Arsenic enhances the apoptosis induced by interferon gamma: key role of IRF-1. Arsenic 0-7 interferon regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 16214333-4 2006 Results showed that, compared to control group, there was a significant increase in the levels of nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydroxyl radical (OH-) formation in the pancreatic tissue of arsenic-treated rats, while the activity of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and cellular content of antioxidant glutathione (GSH) were low in these animals. Arsenic 204-211 catalase Rattus norvegicus 300-308 16214333-4 2006 Results showed that, compared to control group, there was a significant increase in the levels of nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde (MDA) and hydroxyl radical (OH-) formation in the pancreatic tissue of arsenic-treated rats, while the activity of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), and cellular content of antioxidant glutathione (GSH) were low in these animals. Arsenic 204-211 catalase Rattus norvegicus 310-313 16531489-4 2006 Analyses demonstrated that TaPCS1 is expressed only in shoots and that CAB2TaPCS1/cad1-3 lines complement the cadmium (Cd) and arsenic metal sensitivity of cad1-3 shoots. Arsenic 127-134 glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase 1 Triticum aestivum 27-33 16629649-7 2006 The expressions of TNF-alpha on KC and of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on sinusoidal endothelial cells were completely suppressed in TNF-AS-treated livers. Arsenic 142-144 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 19-28 16629649-7 2006 The expressions of TNF-alpha on KC and of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on sinusoidal endothelial cells were completely suppressed in TNF-AS-treated livers. Arsenic 142-144 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 42-75 16629649-7 2006 The expressions of TNF-alpha on KC and of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 on sinusoidal endothelial cells were completely suppressed in TNF-AS-treated livers. Arsenic 142-144 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 19-22 16581878-0 2006 The shoot-specific expression of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase directs the long-distance transport of thiol-peptides to roots conferring tolerance to mercury and arsenic. Arsenic 166-173 glutamate-cysteine ligase Arabidopsis thaliana 33-66 16531489-4 2006 Analyses demonstrated that TaPCS1 is expressed only in shoots and that CAB2TaPCS1/cad1-3 lines complement the cadmium (Cd) and arsenic metal sensitivity of cad1-3 shoots. Arsenic 127-134 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-81 16531489-4 2006 Analyses demonstrated that TaPCS1 is expressed only in shoots and that CAB2TaPCS1/cad1-3 lines complement the cadmium (Cd) and arsenic metal sensitivity of cad1-3 shoots. Arsenic 127-134 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase Arabidopsis thaliana 82-88 16531489-4 2006 Analyses demonstrated that TaPCS1 is expressed only in shoots and that CAB2TaPCS1/cad1-3 lines complement the cadmium (Cd) and arsenic metal sensitivity of cad1-3 shoots. Arsenic 127-134 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 16609772-15 2006 The calculations are in accordance with the experimentally preferred reactions when the As atom and the AsH fragment are generated in the quartet and triplet state, respectively. Arsenic 88-90 arylsulfatase family member H Homo sapiens 104-107 16436460-7 2006 The long-term arsenic exposure increased glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity and cellular glutathione (GSH) levels. Arsenic 14-21 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 41-66 16436460-7 2006 The long-term arsenic exposure increased glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity and cellular glutathione (GSH) levels. Arsenic 14-21 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 16436460-9 2006 The depletion of cellular GSH and the inhibition of Mrps and P-gp functions increased cellular arsenic uptake and reduced arsenic tolerance in these cells. Arsenic 95-102 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 61-65 16436460-9 2006 The depletion of cellular GSH and the inhibition of Mrps and P-gp functions increased cellular arsenic uptake and reduced arsenic tolerance in these cells. Arsenic 122-129 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 61-65 16737587-12 2006 Expression of hepatic MRP2 was increased with intragastric arsenic concentration. Arsenic 59-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 22-26 16737587-13 2006 A positive correlation between biliary arsenic concentration and MRP2 levels was found in liver (r = 0.986, P < 0.05). Arsenic 39-46 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 65-69 16737587-17 2006 The function of MRP2 for transportation of arsenic and its metabolites is associated with the intracellular GSH level. Arsenic 43-50 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 16567632-0 2006 Hyperaccumulation of arsenic in the shoots of Arabidopsis silenced for arsenate reductase (ACR2). Arsenic 21-28 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-89 16567632-0 2006 Hyperaccumulation of arsenic in the shoots of Arabidopsis silenced for arsenate reductase (ACR2). Arsenic 21-28 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 16567632-1 2006 Endogenous plant arsenate reductase (ACR) activity converts arsenate to arsenite in roots, immobilizing arsenic below ground. Arsenic 104-111 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-35 16567632-8 2006 Reducing expression of ACR2 homologs in tree, shrub, and grass species should play a vital role in the phytoremediation of environmental arsenic contamination. Arsenic 137-144 Rhodanese/Cell cycle control phosphatase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 16598022-0 2006 Arsenic resistance in Campylobacter spp. Arsenic 0-7 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 36-39 16516206-0 2006 Sulforaphane, an activator of Nrf2, suppresses cellular accumulation of arsenic and its cytotoxicity in primary mouse hepatocytes. Arsenic 72-79 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 30-34 16571148-9 2006 The decrease in the antioxidant status of konbu rats was related to the high As content of this alga, which led to a compensatory increase in glutathione reductase activity in these animals. Arsenic 77-79 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 142-163 16581540-3 2006 We have previously shown that aquaglyceroporin channels, including Escherichia coli GlpF, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fps1p, AQP7, and AQP9 from rat and human, conduct trivalent inorganic arsenic [As(III)] as arsenic trioxide, the protonated form of arsenite. Arsenic 185-192 Fps1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 115-120 16581540-3 2006 We have previously shown that aquaglyceroporin channels, including Escherichia coli GlpF, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fps1p, AQP7, and AQP9 from rat and human, conduct trivalent inorganic arsenic [As(III)] as arsenic trioxide, the protonated form of arsenite. Arsenic 185-192 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 132-136 16597375-5 2006 Treatment with either arsenic or imatinib, or both, resulted in significant increases in serum creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity levels. Arsenic 22-29 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 192-218 16597375-5 2006 Treatment with either arsenic or imatinib, or both, resulted in significant increases in serum creatine kinase isoenzyme (CK-MB), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity levels. Arsenic 22-29 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 220-223 16581540-10 2006 This is similar to that found for As(III), suggesting that As(III) and MAs(III) use the same translocation pathway in AQP9. Arsenic 34-36 aquaporin 9 Rattus norvegicus 118-122 16581540-11 2006 Identification of MAs(III) as an AQP9 substrate is an important step in understanding physiologic responses to arsenic in mammals, including humans. Arsenic 111-118 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 33-37 16461332-6 2006 Increased urine arsenic levels were associated with a reduced proliferative response to phytohemaglutinin (PHA) stimulation (P=0.005), CD4 subpopulation proportion (P=0.092), CD4/CD8 ratio (P=0.056), and IL-2 secretion levels (P=0.003). Arsenic 16-23 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 135-138 16461332-6 2006 Increased urine arsenic levels were associated with a reduced proliferative response to phytohemaglutinin (PHA) stimulation (P=0.005), CD4 subpopulation proportion (P=0.092), CD4/CD8 ratio (P=0.056), and IL-2 secretion levels (P=0.003). Arsenic 16-23 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 175-178 16461332-6 2006 Increased urine arsenic levels were associated with a reduced proliferative response to phytohemaglutinin (PHA) stimulation (P=0.005), CD4 subpopulation proportion (P=0.092), CD4/CD8 ratio (P=0.056), and IL-2 secretion levels (P=0.003). Arsenic 16-23 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 179-182 16461332-6 2006 Increased urine arsenic levels were associated with a reduced proliferative response to phytohemaglutinin (PHA) stimulation (P=0.005), CD4 subpopulation proportion (P=0.092), CD4/CD8 ratio (P=0.056), and IL-2 secretion levels (P=0.003). Arsenic 16-23 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 204-208 16461332-7 2006 Increased arsenic exposure was also associated with an increase in GM-CSF secretion by mononucleated cells (P=0.000). Arsenic 10-17 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 67-73 16461332-9 2006 These data indicate that arsenic exposure could alter the activation processes of T cells, such that an immunosuppression status that favors opportunistic infections and carcinogenesis is produced together with increased GM-CSF secretion that may be associated with chronic inflammation. Arsenic 25-32 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 221-227 23105572-7 2006 Mean arsenic level detected in samples collected from tap water supply was 0.013 ppm (Range 0-0.0430 ppm, Standard Deviation 0.00911 and Standard error of Mean 0.000515). Arsenic 5-12 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 16507454-0 2006 The impact of diet and betel nut use on skin lesions associated with drinking-water arsenic in Pabna, Bangladesh. Arsenic 84-91 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 16407288-12 2006 These results raise the possibility that inherited variation in AS3MT may contribute to variation in arsenic metabolism and, perhaps, arsenic-dependent carcinogenesis in humans. Arsenic 101-108 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 64-69 16407288-12 2006 These results raise the possibility that inherited variation in AS3MT may contribute to variation in arsenic metabolism and, perhaps, arsenic-dependent carcinogenesis in humans. Arsenic 134-141 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 64-69 16406071-4 2006 We present atomic-resolution crystal structures and biophysical data for human SOD1 in three metallation states: Zn-Zn, Cu-Zn and as-isolated. Arsenic 130-132 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 23105572-9 2006 The mean arsenic level detected in water samples of booster pumping station was within WHO/EPA permissible limit while mean arsenic level detected in tap water samples was marginally higher. Arsenic 124-131 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 23105572-10 2006 Mixing of ground water and contamination through broken or leaking channel could be the possible reason of higher arsenic level in tap water. Arsenic 114-121 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 131-134 16428081-12 2006 Lysosomal enzyme release from splenic macrophages decreased upon simultaneous exposure to arsenic and lead, as is evident from the decrease in myeloperoxidase release in multimetal group from that in control. Arsenic 90-97 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 143-158 16452187-0 2006 Urogenital carcinogenesis in female CD1 mice induced by in utero arsenic exposure is exacerbated by postnatal diethylstilbestrol treatment. Arsenic 65-72 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 36-39 16428081-16 2006 Simultaneous exposure to lead and arsenic appears to be additive as is further established from the isobologram constructed by plotting the concentration of arsenic against the concentration of lead at which effect (in this case myeloperoxidase release) remained constant, a convex line showing synergism was demonstrated. Arsenic 34-41 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 229-244 16452187-11 2006 In neonatal uteri, prenatal arsenic increased ER-alpha expression and enhanced estrogen-related gene expression induced by postnatal diethylstilbestrol. Arsenic 28-35 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 46-54 16531839-0 2006 Metabolic profile in workers occupationally exposed to arsenic: role of GST polymorphisms. Arsenic 55-62 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 16338954-3 2006 However, roles of securin on the arsenic-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis remain unknown. Arsenic 33-40 PTTG1 regulator of sister chromatid separation, securin Homo sapiens 18-25 16572798-1 2006 The risk posed from incidental ingestion to humans of arsenic-contaminated soil may depend on sorption of arsenate (As(V)) to oxide surfaces in soil. Arsenic 54-61 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 116-121 16452187-2 2006 Pregnant CD1 mice received 85 ppm arsenic in the drinking water from gestation days 8 to 18 and were allowed to give birth. Arsenic 34-41 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 9-12 19771260-5 2006 Western blot analysis was performed to identify the activated caspases after As(2)O(3) exposure, and we compared the possible target molecules of apoptosis. Arsenic 77-79 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 62-70 16452187-10 2006 Uterine and bladder carcinoma induced by arsenic plus diethylstilbestrol greatly overexpressed estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha) and pS2, an estrogen-regulated gene. Arsenic 41-48 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 95-118 16452187-10 2006 Uterine and bladder carcinoma induced by arsenic plus diethylstilbestrol greatly overexpressed estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha) and pS2, an estrogen-regulated gene. Arsenic 41-48 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 120-128 16452187-10 2006 Uterine and bladder carcinoma induced by arsenic plus diethylstilbestrol greatly overexpressed estrogen receptor-alpha (ER-alpha) and pS2, an estrogen-regulated gene. Arsenic 41-48 trefoil factor 1 Mus musculus 134-137 16251483-0 2006 DNA hypermethylation of promoter of gene p53 and p16 in arsenic-exposed people with and without malignancy. Arsenic 56-63 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 41-44 16420308-0 2006 Defective beta1-integrins expression in arsenical keratosis and arsenic-treated cultured human keratinocytes. Arsenic 40-47 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 16420308-7 2006 Western blotting was used to assess the expression of integrin beta1 and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in arsenic-treated cultured keratinocytes. Arsenic 104-111 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 54-68 16420308-7 2006 Western blotting was used to assess the expression of integrin beta1 and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in arsenic-treated cultured keratinocytes. Arsenic 104-111 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 73-94 16420308-7 2006 Western blotting was used to assess the expression of integrin beta1 and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in arsenic-treated cultured keratinocytes. Arsenic 104-111 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 96-99 16420308-9 2006 The expressions of integrin beta1 and FAK were both decreased in arsenic-treated keratinocytes. Arsenic 65-72 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 19-33 16420308-9 2006 The expressions of integrin beta1 and FAK were both decreased in arsenic-treated keratinocytes. Arsenic 65-72 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 38-41 16251483-4 2006 Significant DNA hypermethylation of promoter region of p53 gene was observed in DNA of arsenic-exposed people compared to control subjects. Arsenic 87-94 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 55-58 16251483-0 2006 DNA hypermethylation of promoter of gene p53 and p16 in arsenic-exposed people with and without malignancy. Arsenic 56-63 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 49-52 16251483-6 2006 Further, hypermethylation of p53 gene was also observed in arsenic-induced skin cancer patients compared to subjects having skin cancer unrelated to arsenic, though not at significant level. Arsenic 59-66 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 29-32 16251483-6 2006 Further, hypermethylation of p53 gene was also observed in arsenic-induced skin cancer patients compared to subjects having skin cancer unrelated to arsenic, though not at significant level. Arsenic 149-156 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 29-32 16421274-0 2006 Nucleolin links to arsenic-induced stabilization of GADD45alpha mRNA. Arsenic 19-26 nucleolin Homo sapiens 0-9 16251483-8 2006 Significant hypermethylation of gene p16 was also observed in cases of arsenicosis exposed to high level of arsenic. Arsenic 71-78 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 37-40 16251483-9 2006 In man, arsenic has the ability to alter DNA methylation patterns in gene p53 and p16, which are important in carcinogenesis. Arsenic 8-15 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 74-77 16251483-9 2006 In man, arsenic has the ability to alter DNA methylation patterns in gene p53 and p16, which are important in carcinogenesis. Arsenic 8-15 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 82-85 16421274-0 2006 Nucleolin links to arsenic-induced stabilization of GADD45alpha mRNA. Arsenic 19-26 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 52-63 16421274-1 2006 The present study shows that arsenic induces GADD45alpha (growth arrest and DNA damage inducible gene 45alpha) mainly through post-transcriptional mechanism. Arsenic 29-36 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 45-56 16288947-9 2006 RESULTS: A significant increase in cytochrome-P450 and lipid peroxidation accompanied with a significant alteration in the activity of many of the antioxidants was observed, all suggestive of arsenic induced oxidative stress. Arsenic 192-199 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-50 16260785-7 2006 Our homology model of Arr4p shows that the antimony (arsenic) metal binding site of ArsA is not conserved in Arr4p. Arsenic 53-60 guanine nucleotide exchange factor GET3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 22-27 16791002-0 2006 Arsenic inhibits CFTR-mediated chloride secretion by killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus) opercular membrane. Arsenic 0-7 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Fundulus heteroclitus 17-21 16475721-9 2006 Bcl-2 and c-Fos may play important roles in arsenic-mediated carcinogenesis of the urothelium. Arsenic 44-51 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 0-5 16475721-9 2006 Bcl-2 and c-Fos may play important roles in arsenic-mediated carcinogenesis of the urothelium. Arsenic 44-51 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 10-15 16487037-0 2006 Induction of endogenous Nrf2/small maf heterodimers by arsenic-mediated stress in placental choriocarcinoma cells. Arsenic 55-62 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 16487037-0 2006 Induction of endogenous Nrf2/small maf heterodimers by arsenic-mediated stress in placental choriocarcinoma cells. Arsenic 55-62 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 35-38 15987713-7 2006 Arsenic exposure, measured as toenail arsenic, was associated with RASSF1A (P<0.02) and PRSS3 (P<0.1) but not p16INK4A promoter methylation, in models adjusted for stage and other factors. Arsenic 0-7 Ras association domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 67-74 15987713-7 2006 Arsenic exposure, measured as toenail arsenic, was associated with RASSF1A (P<0.02) and PRSS3 (P<0.1) but not p16INK4A promoter methylation, in models adjusted for stage and other factors. Arsenic 0-7 serine protease 3 Homo sapiens 91-96 15987713-7 2006 Arsenic exposure, measured as toenail arsenic, was associated with RASSF1A (P<0.02) and PRSS3 (P<0.1) but not p16INK4A promoter methylation, in models adjusted for stage and other factors. Arsenic 38-45 Ras association domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 67-74 16487037-3 2006 The nuclear protein levels of the CNC transcription factor Nrf2 were strongly induced in the presence of arsenic. Arsenic 105-112 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 16487037-4 2006 Dosage response experiments showed that 0.5 microM of arsenic is sufficient to augment Nrf2 levels. Arsenic 54-61 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 16487037-6 2006 Arsenic also induced the binding of endogenous Nrf2/small Maf DNA-binding complexes to a stress response element (StRE) recognition site. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 16487037-6 2006 Arsenic also induced the binding of endogenous Nrf2/small Maf DNA-binding complexes to a stress response element (StRE) recognition site. Arsenic 0-7 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 58-61 16487037-8 2006 Expression of the enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a known Nrf2 target gene, was upregulated by exposure of JAR cells to arsenic. Arsenic 120-127 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 25-41 16487037-8 2006 Expression of the enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a known Nrf2 target gene, was upregulated by exposure of JAR cells to arsenic. Arsenic 120-127 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 16487037-9 2006 These results suggest that Nrf2/small Maf heterodimers may play an important role in the response to arsenic-mediated stress in placental cells. Arsenic 101-108 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 16487037-9 2006 These results suggest that Nrf2/small Maf heterodimers may play an important role in the response to arsenic-mediated stress in placental cells. Arsenic 101-108 MAF bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 38-41 16845179-5 2006 Arsenic has been shown to increase the formation of peroxynitrite in bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) and promote the formation of 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NY) in the atherosclerotic plaque of ApoE-/-/LDLr-/- mice. Arsenic 0-7 apolipoprotein E Bos taurus 194-198 16845179-5 2006 Arsenic has been shown to increase the formation of peroxynitrite in bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) and promote the formation of 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NY) in the atherosclerotic plaque of ApoE-/-/LDLr-/- mice. Arsenic 0-7 low density lipoprotein receptor Bos taurus 202-206 16845179-6 2006 Arsenic exposure also increases leukotriene E4 (LTE4) formation in both the mice and BAECs, an effect that is partially reversed by the addition of Nomega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), a nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 197-218 16791002-6 2006 To determine if arsenic blocked acclimation by inhibiting CFTR mediated Cl- secretion (Isc), opercular membranes were isolated and mounted in Ussing chambers and the effects of arsenic on Isc were measured. Arsenic 16-23 cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Fundulus heteroclitus 58-62 16283526-0 2005 Deficiency in Ikkbeta gene enhances arsenic-induced gadd45alpha expression. Arsenic 36-43 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha Homo sapiens 52-63 16931443-6 2006 Arsenic-induced decreased glutathione reductase activity in liver and increased activity in kidney was appreciably counteracted by melatonin. Arsenic 0-7 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 26-47 17278761-1 2006 It was observed that the atomic fluorescence emission due to As(V) could has a 10% to 40% of fluorescence emission signal during the determination of As(III) in the mixture of As(III) and As(V). Arsenic 61-63 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 188-193 15986429-9 2005 The incidence of lung metastasis was increased from 6% in AS to 98% in AS-SMAGP tumor-bearing rats. Arsenic 71-73 small cell adhesion glycoprotein Rattus norvegicus 74-79 16475353-9 2005 The reaction products produced by the media in domestic tap water had average As-to-Fe ratios that were approximately 25% higher than those for a commercially available adsorbent. Arsenic 78-80 SEC14 like lipid binding 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 16323906-4 2005 Both the syn and anti macrocycles show close contacts between the arsenic(III) ions and the aromatic carbons, consistent with intramolecular arsenic-pi interactions. Arsenic 66-73 synemin Homo sapiens 9-12 16205725-5 2005 There was a significant decrease in cardiac angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT(1)R) expression in AS-treated rats compared to vehicle-treated rats; cardiac AT(1)R was decreased to 80+/-6% in comparison to 100%. Arsenic 98-100 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 44-74 16205725-5 2005 There was a significant decrease in cardiac angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT(1)R) expression in AS-treated rats compared to vehicle-treated rats; cardiac AT(1)R was decreased to 80+/-6% in comparison to 100%. Arsenic 98-100 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 76-82 16205725-5 2005 There was a significant decrease in cardiac angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT(1)R) expression in AS-treated rats compared to vehicle-treated rats; cardiac AT(1)R was decreased to 80+/-6% in comparison to 100%. Arsenic 98-100 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 156-162 16205725-6 2005 AT(1)R immunoreactivity was also reduced in IGF-IR AS-treated tail arteries.IGF-IR AS treatment resulted in structural changes in both the heart and aortae, with small but significant differences observed between left ventricle/bodyweight ratios of AS and both vehicle- and MM-18-treated rats (n=8, P<0.05). Arsenic 51-53 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 0-6 16322246-4 2005 As poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is critical for genomic DNA stability, role of PARP-1 was evaluated in arsenic-induced cytotoxic and genotoxic effects. Arsenic 109-116 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 3-30 16027966-9 2005 The arsenic content in polluted paddy soils and river/brook water is 46.26-496.19 microg g(-1), 0.3-16.5 mgL(-1), respectively. Arsenic 4-11 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 105-111 16290184-6 2005 The Mn-minerals promoted the oxidation of As(III) to As(V), for both sorbed and dissolved As-species. Arsenic 42-44 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 53-58 16084078-5 2005 Among the arsenic groups, the expression of CAMs on ECs and CD11b, and IL-8 receptor on PMNs was lowest with 0 microM compared with the other GLN concentrations. Arsenic 10-17 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 60-65 16283521-3 2005 Currently, we have investigated whether the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), the mRNA cap binding and rate limiting factor required for translation, is a target for As-induced cytotoxicity and cell death. Arsenic 185-187 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 44-87 16283521-3 2005 Currently, we have investigated whether the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), the mRNA cap binding and rate limiting factor required for translation, is a target for As-induced cytotoxicity and cell death. Arsenic 185-187 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 89-94 16283521-4 2005 We have also investigated the potential cellular mechanisms underlying the As-induced de-regulation of expression of eIF4E that are most likely responsible for the cytotoxicity and cell death induced by As. Arsenic 75-77 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 117-122 16283521-4 2005 We have also investigated the potential cellular mechanisms underlying the As-induced de-regulation of expression of eIF4E that are most likely responsible for the cytotoxicity and cell death induced by As. Arsenic 203-205 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E Homo sapiens 117-122 17145702-12 2006 A large percentage of the altered genes and proteins are known to be regulated by redox-sensitive transcription factors, (SP1, NF kappaB, AP-1), suggesting that, at environmentally relevant levels of chronic exposure, arsenic may be acting through alteration of cellular redox status. Arsenic 218-225 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 127-136 17145702-12 2006 A large percentage of the altered genes and proteins are known to be regulated by redox-sensitive transcription factors, (SP1, NF kappaB, AP-1), suggesting that, at environmentally relevant levels of chronic exposure, arsenic may be acting through alteration of cellular redox status. Arsenic 218-225 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 138-142 16337887-5 2006 Arsenic, cadmium, and mercury showed little oxidation of GSH but significantly oxidized both Trx1 and Trx2. Arsenic 0-7 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 93-97 16337887-5 2006 Arsenic, cadmium, and mercury showed little oxidation of GSH but significantly oxidized both Trx1 and Trx2. Arsenic 0-7 thioredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 16337887-6 2006 The magnitude of effects of arsenic, cadmium, and mercury was greater for the mitochondrial Trx2 (>60 mV) compared to the cytoplasmic Trx1 (20 to 40 mV). Arsenic 28-35 thioredoxin 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 16959597-6 2006 Concomitant administration of zinc with arsenic showed remarkable protection against blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity as well as providing protection to hepatic biochemical variables indicative of oxidative stress (like thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) level, catalase) and tissue injury. Arsenic 40-47 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 91-128 16959597-6 2006 Concomitant administration of zinc with arsenic showed remarkable protection against blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity as well as providing protection to hepatic biochemical variables indicative of oxidative stress (like thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) level, catalase) and tissue injury. Arsenic 40-47 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 130-134 16959597-6 2006 Concomitant administration of zinc with arsenic showed remarkable protection against blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) activity as well as providing protection to hepatic biochemical variables indicative of oxidative stress (like thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) level, catalase) and tissue injury. Arsenic 40-47 catalase Rattus norvegicus 302-310 15998567-6 2005 Supplementation of DL-alpha-lipoic acid and meso 2,3 dimercapto succinic acid to arsenic fed rats significantly increased the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase with elevation in the levels of reduced glutathione, total sulfhydryl, ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol. Arsenic 81-88 catalase Rattus norvegicus 162-170 16322246-4 2005 As poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is critical for genomic DNA stability, role of PARP-1 was evaluated in arsenic-induced cytotoxic and genotoxic effects. Arsenic 109-116 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 85-91 16274885-10 2005 Our data clearly show that As(3+)-, Cd(2+)-, and Cr(6+)-induced oxidative stress modulates Cyp1a1 at transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels but induces Nqo1 and Gst ya at the transcriptional level. Arsenic 27-29 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 91-97 16274885-10 2005 Our data clearly show that As(3+)-, Cd(2+)-, and Cr(6+)-induced oxidative stress modulates Cyp1a1 at transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels but induces Nqo1 and Gst ya at the transcriptional level. Arsenic 27-29 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 16135519-4 2005 Nox4 protein expression was increased in diabetic kidney cortex compared with non-diabetic controls and was down-regulated in AS-treated animals. Arsenic 126-128 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 16135519-8 2005 Moreover, the increased expression of fibronectin protein was markedly reduced in renal cortex including glomeruli of AS-treated diabetic rats. Arsenic 118-120 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-49 16283526-6 2005 Thus, these results uncover the molecular mechanism by which NF-kappaB signalling contributes to the regulation of gadd family gene expression induced by arsenic. Arsenic 154-161 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 61-70 16283526-4 2005 Ikkbeta deficiency prevented the induction of gadd45beta and gadd45gamma by arsenic, whereas the induction of gadd45alpha and gadd153 was appreciably enhanced in Ikkbeta-/- cells. Arsenic 76-83 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible beta Homo sapiens 46-56 16283526-4 2005 Ikkbeta deficiency prevented the induction of gadd45beta and gadd45gamma by arsenic, whereas the induction of gadd45alpha and gadd153 was appreciably enhanced in Ikkbeta-/- cells. Arsenic 76-83 growth arrest and DNA damage inducible gamma Homo sapiens 61-72 16283526-4 2005 Ikkbeta deficiency prevented the induction of gadd45beta and gadd45gamma by arsenic, whereas the induction of gadd45alpha and gadd153 was appreciably enhanced in Ikkbeta-/- cells. Arsenic 76-83 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 0-7 16099114-9 2005 In this work we demonstrate that genetic biomarkers such as CYP1A1 2A and GSTM1 polymorphisms in addition to DR70 as screening biomarkers might provide relevant information to identify individuals with higher risk for lung cancer, due to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 238-245 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 60-66 16239170-2 2005 Recent research has also linked this vascular damage to impairment of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) function by arsenic exposure. Arsenic 123-130 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 70-103 16239170-2 2005 Recent research has also linked this vascular damage to impairment of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) function by arsenic exposure. Arsenic 123-130 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 105-109 16099114-9 2005 In this work we demonstrate that genetic biomarkers such as CYP1A1 2A and GSTM1 polymorphisms in addition to DR70 as screening biomarkers might provide relevant information to identify individuals with higher risk for lung cancer, due to arsenic exposure. Arsenic 238-245 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 74-79 16333752-7 2005 These results indicate that GCS-1 is essential for the synthesis of intracellular GSH in C. elegans and consequently that the intracellular GSH status plays a critical role in protection of C. elegans from arsenic-induced oxidative stress. Arsenic 206-213 Glutamate--cysteine ligase Caenorhabditis elegans 28-33 19956532-11 2005 CONCLUSION: Taken together, these findings suggest that a novel arsenic compound, As(4)O(6), possesses more potent anti-proliferative effects on human cervical cancer cells, with the induction of apoptosis also, at least via the activation of Bax protein in vitro. Arsenic 64-71 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 243-246 16333752-0 2005 Caenorhabditis elegans gcs-1 confers resistance to arsenic-induced oxidative stress. Arsenic 51-58 Glutamate--cysteine ligase Caenorhabditis elegans 23-28 16014739-10 2005 These results suggest that regulation of glutathione levels by GCLM determines the sensitivity to arsenic-induced apoptosis by setting the overall ability of the cells to mount an effective antioxidant response. Arsenic 98-105 glutamate-cysteine ligase, modifier subunit Mus musculus 63-67 16076760-6 2005 These results suggested that the NADPH oxidase, MnSOD, and e-NOS polymorphisms, but not catalase, might play a role in the development of arsenic-related hypertension, especially in subjects with high triglyceride levels. Arsenic 138-145 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 48-53 16171347-4 2005 In this work, we show that the as-deposited films are structurally unstable above 125 K on Au(111)/mica surfaces and above 100 K on the organic self-assembled monolayers. Arsenic 31-33 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 99-103 16102566-0 2005 Metabolism and toxicity of arsenic in human urothelial cells expressing rat arsenic (+3 oxidation state)-methyltransferase. Arsenic 27-34 arsenite methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 76-122 15961223-1 2005 The effect of the organic species oxalate, citrate and acetate and the inorganic species silicate and phosphate on release of As(V) from synthetic arsenic-loaded ferrihydrite and Al-ferrihydrite in the pH range 4-8 was investigated. Arsenic 147-154 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 126-131 16162327-8 2005 The correlation between DHA and soluble arsenic containing both As(V) and As(III) was not significant (r=0.24). Arsenic 40-47 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 64-69 16007375-4 2005 Respiratory burst activity and TNF-alpha expression were decreased upon arsenic exposure, indicating inhibition of TNF-alpha priming of the respiratory burst response. Arsenic 72-79 tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) Danio rerio 31-40 16007375-4 2005 Respiratory burst activity and TNF-alpha expression were decreased upon arsenic exposure, indicating inhibition of TNF-alpha priming of the respiratory burst response. Arsenic 72-79 tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) Danio rerio 115-124 16007375-5 2005 Arsenic enhanced IFN expression slightly over time, but reduced MX : expression. Arsenic 0-7 interferon phi 1 Danio rerio 17-20 16007375-6 2005 In zebrafish infected with snakehead rhabdovirus, arsenic decreased induction and altered the kinetics of IFN and MX : upon infection. Arsenic 50-57 interferon phi 1 Danio rerio 106-109 16007375-7 2005 Differences in IFN and MX : expression in arsenic-exposed larvae point toward an interruption of the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway. Arsenic 42-49 interferon phi 1 Danio rerio 15-25 16007375-7 2005 Differences in IFN and MX : expression in arsenic-exposed larvae point toward an interruption of the Janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway. Arsenic 42-49 signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 Danio rerio 168-172 16132727-13 2005 These results suggest that cellular injury by arsenic is mediated through ROS generation resulting in the expression of Hsp70. Arsenic 46-53 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 120-125 16132727-14 2005 It is possible that Hsp70 may prove to be a sensitive biomarker for arsenic exposure with other markers of oxidative stress in human serum. Arsenic 68-75 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 16076760-6 2005 These results suggested that the NADPH oxidase, MnSOD, and e-NOS polymorphisms, but not catalase, might play a role in the development of arsenic-related hypertension, especially in subjects with high triglyceride levels. Arsenic 138-145 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 59-64 16329590-1 2005 OBJECTIVE: Effects of arsenic on the levels of estradiol (E2), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and prolactin (PRL) in serum of female rats, as well as histopathological changes of ovary and adrenal gland were researched. Arsenic 22-29 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 128-137 16087744-9 2005 We conclude that the toxic effects of arsenic are not strongly connected to oxidative stress and that although Spc1 is activated by arsenic exposure, the basal activity of Spc1 is largely sufficient for the survival of arsenic. Arsenic 132-139 signal peptidase complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 15967209-5 2005 Both mutation type and hot spots of p53 gene were significantly different in arsenic-induced and non-arsenic-induced TCCs. Arsenic 77-84 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 36-39 15967209-5 2005 Both mutation type and hot spots of p53 gene were significantly different in arsenic-induced and non-arsenic-induced TCCs. Arsenic 101-108 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 36-39 16173569-10 2005 However, for Sharkey clay, which exhibited strongest affinity for arsenic, an additional irreversible reaction phase was required to predict As(V) desorption or release with time. Arsenic 66-73 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 141-146 16039940-0 2005 Molecular events associated with arsenic-induced malignant transformation of human prostatic epithelial cells: aberrant genomic DNA methylation and K-ras oncogene activation. Arsenic 33-40 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 148-153 16087744-9 2005 We conclude that the toxic effects of arsenic are not strongly connected to oxidative stress and that although Spc1 is activated by arsenic exposure, the basal activity of Spc1 is largely sufficient for the survival of arsenic. Arsenic 132-139 signal peptidase complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 16084973-8 2005 In contrast, during the warm season, desorption from As-rich sediment occurs which results in an increase of As(V) and As(III) concentrations along Amous river flow until they reach up to approximately 20 microg/l each. Arsenic 53-55 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 109-114 16240177-8 2005 The MT1 knockdown plant lines were all hypersensitive to Cd and accumulated several fold lower levels of As, Cd, and Zn than wildtype, while Cu and Fe levels were unaffected. Arsenic 105-107 metallothionein 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 4-7 15893845-5 2005 RESULTS: AS group exhibited a significant decrease in total beta-catenin at 24 h. A significant decrease in liver/body weight ratio was also observed in the AS group at 24 h and 7 days that was due to decreased proliferation. Arsenic 9-11 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-72 15761015-6 2005 We further explored the mechanisms by which ROS affects gene regulation and found that the Sp1 transcription factor was oxidized by arsenic treatment, with a corresponding decrease in its in situ binding on the promoters of 3 genes, hTERT, C17, and c-Myc, whose expressions were significantly suppressed. Arsenic 132-139 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 233-238 15761015-6 2005 We further explored the mechanisms by which ROS affects gene regulation and found that the Sp1 transcription factor was oxidized by arsenic treatment, with a corresponding decrease in its in situ binding on the promoters of 3 genes, hTERT, C17, and c-Myc, whose expressions were significantly suppressed. Arsenic 132-139 cytokine like 1 Homo sapiens 240-243 15761015-6 2005 We further explored the mechanisms by which ROS affects gene regulation and found that the Sp1 transcription factor was oxidized by arsenic treatment, with a corresponding decrease in its in situ binding on the promoters of 3 genes, hTERT, C17, and c-Myc, whose expressions were significantly suppressed. Arsenic 132-139 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 249-254 16394429-0 2005 Cryptic exposure to arsenic. Arsenic 20-27 cripto, FRL-1, cryptic family 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 15665045-3 2005 This report describes the differential abilities of CS and AS to directly upregulate the early inflammatory mediator COX-2, the recently identified prostaglandin E (PGE) synthase and the downstream mediator PGE2 in primary human lung fibroblasts. Arsenic 59-61 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 117-122 15954786-3 2005 XRD data reveal that all as-deposited CYO thin films are phase-pure and polycrystalline, with features assignable to a cubic CdO-type crystal structure. Arsenic 25-27 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 125-128 15665045-3 2005 This report describes the differential abilities of CS and AS to directly upregulate the early inflammatory mediator COX-2, the recently identified prostaglandin E (PGE) synthase and the downstream mediator PGE2 in primary human lung fibroblasts. Arsenic 59-61 prostaglandin E synthase Homo sapiens 148-178 15929903-7 2005 The existence of a strong, developmentally regulated genetic association between CYT19 and arsenic metabolism carries import for both arsenic pharmacogenetics and arsenic toxicology, as well as for public health and governmental regulatory officials. Arsenic 91-98 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 81-86 15761769-0 2005 Elimination of the differential chemoresistance between the murine B-cell lymphoma LY-ar and LY-as cell lines after arsenic (As2O3) exposure via the overexpression of gsto1 (p28). Arsenic 116-123 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Mus musculus 167-172 15761769-4 2005 GSTO1, a member of the glutathione S-transferase superfamily omega, has recently been shown to be identical to the rate-limiting enzyme, monomethyl arsenous (MMA(V)) reductase which catalyzes methylarsonate (MMA(V)) to methylarsenous acid (MMA(III)) during arsenic biotransformation. Arsenic 257-264 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Mus musculus 0-5 15761769-4 2005 GSTO1, a member of the glutathione S-transferase superfamily omega, has recently been shown to be identical to the rate-limiting enzyme, monomethyl arsenous (MMA(V)) reductase which catalyzes methylarsonate (MMA(V)) to methylarsenous acid (MMA(III)) during arsenic biotransformation. Arsenic 257-264 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Mus musculus 158-175 15761769-6 2005 METHODS: The cytotoxicity of arsenic in the gsto1- and bcl-2-expressing chemoresistant and radioresistant LY-ar mouse lymphoma cell line, was compared with that of the LY-ar"s parental cell line, LY-as. Arsenic 29-36 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Mus musculus 44-49 15761769-6 2005 METHODS: The cytotoxicity of arsenic in the gsto1- and bcl-2-expressing chemoresistant and radioresistant LY-ar mouse lymphoma cell line, was compared with that of the LY-ar"s parental cell line, LY-as. Arsenic 29-36 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 55-60 15761769-18 2005 Gsto1 and its human homolog, GSTO1, may serve as a marker for arsenic sensitivity, particularly in cells that are resistant to other chemotherapeutic agents. Arsenic 62-69 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 15761769-18 2005 Gsto1 and its human homolog, GSTO1, may serve as a marker for arsenic sensitivity, particularly in cells that are resistant to other chemotherapeutic agents. Arsenic 62-69 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 15929903-7 2005 The existence of a strong, developmentally regulated genetic association between CYT19 and arsenic metabolism carries import for both arsenic pharmacogenetics and arsenic toxicology, as well as for public health and governmental regulatory officials. Arsenic 134-141 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 81-86 15929903-7 2005 The existence of a strong, developmentally regulated genetic association between CYT19 and arsenic metabolism carries import for both arsenic pharmacogenetics and arsenic toxicology, as well as for public health and governmental regulatory officials. Arsenic 134-141 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 81-86 15735709-0 2005 Arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)) induces apoptosis through activation of Bax in hematopoietic cells. Arsenic 18-20 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 69-72 15820720-3 2005 Arsenic intake from drinking water was estimated from analysis of tap water samples, plus 24-h dietary recall and food frequency questionnaires. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 15815728-6 2005 We further demonstrate that apoptosis was restricted to dividing cells, whereas nonproliferating BCR/ABL(+) CD34(+) cells were resistant to apoptosis induced by imatinib, Ara-C or arsenic, either alone or in combination. Arsenic 180-187 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 108-112 15804455-5 2005 Striatum had the greatest percentage of decreased activities of total SOD and Mn SOD, whereas cortex had the greatest percentage decrease in the activity of Cu/Zn SOD in arsenic-alone treated rats. Arsenic 170-177 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 157-166 15804455-9 2005 SOD, CAT, GSH-Px activities were upregulated in arsenic plus lipoic acid treated versus arsenic-only treated rats. Arsenic 48-55 superoxide dismutase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 15804455-9 2005 SOD, CAT, GSH-Px activities were upregulated in arsenic plus lipoic acid treated versus arsenic-only treated rats. Arsenic 48-55 catalase Rattus norvegicus 5-8 16117113-0 2005 Arsenic and mercury tolerance and cadmium sensitivity in Arabidopsis plants expressing bacterial gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Arsenic 0-7 glutamate-cysteine ligase Arabidopsis thaliana 97-130 15919540-6 2005 The results revealed that the acid mine drainage originating mainly during winter along the upper part of the Tinto River course causes high inorganic concentrations of dissolved arsenic, up to 600 microg l(-1) of As(III) and 200 microg l(-1) of As(V). Arsenic 179-186 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 246-251 15896821-6 2005 More than 0.5 mmol/g of As(V) and As(III) was adsorbed by the TiO(2) at an equilibrium arsenic concentration of 0.6mM. Arsenic 87-94 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 24-29 16012082-0 2005 CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genetic polymorphisms in lung cancer populations exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 77-84 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 16012082-0 2005 CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genetic polymorphisms in lung cancer populations exposed to arsenic in drinking water. Arsenic 77-84 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 11-16 15806612-6 2005 Present experiments demonstrate that Ure2 possesses a far broader protection specificity, being required to avoid the toxic effects of As(III), As(V), Cr(III), Cr(VI), Se(IV), as well as Cd(II) and Ni(II), and to varying lesser degrees Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(II), Ag(I), Hg(II), cumene and t-butyl hydroperoxides. Arsenic 135-137 glutathione peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-41 15806612-6 2005 Present experiments demonstrate that Ure2 possesses a far broader protection specificity, being required to avoid the toxic effects of As(III), As(V), Cr(III), Cr(VI), Se(IV), as well as Cd(II) and Ni(II), and to varying lesser degrees Co(II), Cu(II), Fe(II), Ag(I), Hg(II), cumene and t-butyl hydroperoxides. Arsenic 144-146 glutathione peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-41 15781290-7 2005 RESULTS: Significant increase of lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation in the liver associated with depletion of hepatic thiols (GSH, PSH), and antioxidant enzymes (GPx, Catalase) occurred in mice due to prolonged arsenic exposure in a dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 217-224 catalase Mus musculus 173-181 15808521-7 2005 The null phenotype for inorganic arsenic methylation in the chimpanzee is likely due to the deletion in the gene for arsenic (+3 oxidation state) methyltransferase that yields an inactive truncated protein. Arsenic 33-40 arsenite methyltransferase Pan troglodytes 117-163 15526190-0 2005 A new metabolic pathway of arsenite: arsenic-glutathione complexes are substrates for human arsenic methyltransferase Cyt19. Arsenic 37-44 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 100-123 15526190-1 2005 The metabolism of arsenic is generally accepted to proceed by repetitive reduction and oxidative methylation; the latter is mediated by arsenic methyltransferase (Cyt19). Arsenic 18-25 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 163-168 15526190-6 2005 Human recombinant Cyt19 catalyzed transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to arsenic and produced monomethyl and dimethyl arsenicals. Arsenic 93-100 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 18-23 15526190-7 2005 The methylation of arsenic was catalyzed by Cyt19 only when ATG was present in the reaction mixture. Arsenic 19-26 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 44-49 15846091-4 2005 At clinically achievable concentrations, arsenic stimulated cytochrome c release and apoptosis via a Bax/Bak-dependent mechanism. Arsenic 41-48 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 101-104 15846091-4 2005 At clinically achievable concentrations, arsenic stimulated cytochrome c release and apoptosis via a Bax/Bak-dependent mechanism. Arsenic 41-48 BCL2-antagonist/killer 1 Mus musculus 105-108 16003583-4 2005 More than 99% of dissolved As existed as As(V) in biotic slurries in contrast to sterile controls (less than 50% of total dissolved As), which indicated that indigenous bacteria transformed some dissolved As(III) to As(V). Arsenic 27-29 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 41-46 16705804-0 2005 Serum acetyl cholinesterase as a biomarker of arsenic induced neurotoxicity in sprague-dawley rats. Arsenic 46-53 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 13-27 16705804-11 2005 Acetyl cholinesterase activities of 6895 +/- 822, 5697 +/- 468, 5069 +/- 624, 4054 +/- 980, and 3158 +/- 648 U/L were recorded for 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mg/kg, respectively; indicating a gradual decrease in acetyl cholinesterase activity with increasing doses of arsenic. Arsenic 262-269 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 7-21 16705804-12 2005 These findings indicate that acetyl cholinesterase is a candidate biomarker for arsenic-induced neurotoxicity in Sprague-Dawley rats. Arsenic 80-87 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 36-50 15689486-2 2005 Here, we show that the yeast ubiquitin ligase SCF(Met30) plays a central role in the response to two of the most toxic environmental heavy metal contaminants, namely, cadmium and arsenic. Arsenic 179-186 ubiquitin-binding SDF ubiquitin ligase complex subunit MET30 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 50-55 15689486-9 2005 Both cadmium and arsenic induced phosphorylation of the cell cycle checkpoint protein Rad53. Arsenic 17-24 serine/threonine/tyrosine protein kinase RAD53 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-91 15811667-5 2005 When an aqueous solution of As(III) was stirred with a mixed suspension of TiO2 and an adsorbent for As(V) (activated alumina) under sunlight irradiation, the arsenic removal reached 89% after 24 h. By use of the same photocatalyst-adsorbent system, 98% of MMA and 97% of DMA were removed. Arsenic 159-166 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 101-106 15871236-3 2005 Arsenic present is either As(V) or As(O); we found no evidence for As(III). Arsenic 0-7 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 26-31 15781290-10 2005 There was a positive correlation between the hepatic arsenic level and collagen content (r = 0.8007), LPx (r = 0.779) and IL-6 (r = 0.7801). Arsenic 53-60 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 122-126 15819251-1 2005 Oxidation of arsenite, As(III), to arsenate, As(V), is required for the efficient removal of arsenic by many water treatment technologies. Arsenic 93-100 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 45-50 15819251-12 2005 The selective use of hydroxyl radical quenchers and superoxide dismutase demonstrated that superoxide, O2-, plays a major role in the oxidation of As(III) to As(V). Arsenic 147-149 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 158-163 15708576-1 2005 Many environmental factors, such as ultraviolet (UV) and arsenic, can induce the clustering of cell surface receptors, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Arsenic 57-64 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 129-161 15945355-2 2005 As and Ae registration during several days revealed strong negative correlation between an index, Ae/As, and serum albumin As in 51% of the patients. Arsenic 0-2 albumin Homo sapiens 115-122 15708576-1 2005 Many environmental factors, such as ultraviolet (UV) and arsenic, can induce the clustering of cell surface receptors, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Arsenic 57-64 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 163-167 15601678-0 2005 Glutathione reductase inhibition and methylated arsenic distribution in Cd1 mice brain and liver. Arsenic 48-55 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 72-75 15758100-6 2005 Desorption of As(V) (the most dominant arsenic species in aerated soils) was therefore investigated using batch and flow-through desorption experiments. Arsenic 39-46 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 14-19 15805732-8 2005 In this study, we demonstrated that the rate of reduction in the milk yield in cows affected by Akabane disease was -11.4 +/- 14.9%, but values as high as -26.6 +/- 24.7% were reached in the comparison with the milk yield obtained after normal parturition. Arsenic 108-110 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 65-69 15601678-3 2005 Glutathione (GSH) is extensively involved in the metabolism of inorganic arsenic, and both arsenite and its methylated metabolites have been shown to be potent inhibitors of glutathione reductase (GR) in vitro. Arsenic 73-80 glutathione reductase Mus musculus 197-199 15694460-1 2005 Previous studies have demonstrated that mice lacking a functional folate binding protein 2 gene (Folbp2-/-) were significantly more sensitive to in utero arsenic exposure than were the wild-type mice similarly exposed. Arsenic 154-161 folate receptor 2 (fetal) Mus musculus 66-90 15664430-6 2005 Glucose 6-phosphatase activity in liver tissue was also significantly decreased after arsenic treatment. Arsenic 86-93 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-21 15694464-7 2005 Thus, MRP-1 is crucially involved in arsenic efflux and eventually prevention of acute renal injury upon acute exposure to NaAs. Arsenic 37-44 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 6-11 15743620-6 2005 The removal of the arsenic species by Fe(0) was attributed to electrochemical reduction of As(III) to sparsely soluble As(0) and adsorption of As(III) and As(V) to iron hydroxides formed on the Fe(0) surface under anoxic conditions. Arsenic 19-26 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 155-160 18969883-0 2005 Preconcentration and determination of ultra trace amounts of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) in tap water and total arsenic in biological samples by cloud point extraction and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Arsenic 61-68 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 18969883-0 2005 Preconcentration and determination of ultra trace amounts of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) in tap water and total arsenic in biological samples by cloud point extraction and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Arsenic 78-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 18969883-0 2005 Preconcentration and determination of ultra trace amounts of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) in tap water and total arsenic in biological samples by cloud point extraction and electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Arsenic 78-85 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 18969883-11 2005 The method was successfully applied to the determination of As(III) and As(V) in tap water and total arsenic in biological samples (hair and nail). Arsenic 60-62 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 18969883-11 2005 The method was successfully applied to the determination of As(III) and As(V) in tap water and total arsenic in biological samples (hair and nail). Arsenic 72-74 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 15694460-1 2005 Previous studies have demonstrated that mice lacking a functional folate binding protein 2 gene (Folbp2-/-) were significantly more sensitive to in utero arsenic exposure than were the wild-type mice similarly exposed. Arsenic 154-161 folate receptor 2 (fetal) Mus musculus 97-103 15592527-10 2005 These results suggest that BNIP3 plays a central role in As(2)O(3)-induced autophagic cell death in malignant glioma cells. Arsenic 57-59 BCL2 interacting protein 3 Homo sapiens 27-32 15492012-0 2005 Cdc42 regulates arsenic-induced NADPH oxidase activation and cell migration through actin filament reorganization. Arsenic 16-23 cell division cycle 42 Mus musculus 0-5 15492012-2 2005 The present study reports that exposure to arsenic induced actin filament reorganization, resulting in lamellipodia and filopodia structures through the activation of Cdc42 in SVEC4-10 endothelial cells. Arsenic 43-50 cell division cycle 42 Mus musculus 167-172 15492012-4 2005 Immunoprecipitation and Western blotting analysis demonstrated that arsenic stimulation induced serine phosphorylation of p47phox, a key component of NADPH oxidase, indicating that arsenic induces O2* formation through NADPH oxidase activation. Arsenic 68-75 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 122-129 15492012-4 2005 Immunoprecipitation and Western blotting analysis demonstrated that arsenic stimulation induced serine phosphorylation of p47phox, a key component of NADPH oxidase, indicating that arsenic induces O2* formation through NADPH oxidase activation. Arsenic 181-188 neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 Mus musculus 122-129 15492012-5 2005 Inhibition of arsenic-induced actin filament reorganization by either overexpression of a dominant negative Cdc42 or pretreatment of an actin filament stabilizing regent, jasplakinolide, abrogated arsenic-induced NADPH oxidase activation, showing that the activation of NADPH oxidase was regulated by Cdc42-mediated actin filament reorganization. Arsenic 14-21 cell division cycle 42 Mus musculus 108-113 15492012-5 2005 Inhibition of arsenic-induced actin filament reorganization by either overexpression of a dominant negative Cdc42 or pretreatment of an actin filament stabilizing regent, jasplakinolide, abrogated arsenic-induced NADPH oxidase activation, showing that the activation of NADPH oxidase was regulated by Cdc42-mediated actin filament reorganization. Arsenic 14-21 cell division cycle 42 Mus musculus 301-306 15492012-5 2005 Inhibition of arsenic-induced actin filament reorganization by either overexpression of a dominant negative Cdc42 or pretreatment of an actin filament stabilizing regent, jasplakinolide, abrogated arsenic-induced NADPH oxidase activation, showing that the activation of NADPH oxidase was regulated by Cdc42-mediated actin filament reorganization. Arsenic 197-204 cell division cycle 42 Mus musculus 108-113 15492012-6 2005 This study also showed that overexpression of a dominant negative Rac1 was sufficient to abolish arsenic-induced O2*- production, implying that Rac1 activities are required for Cdc42-mediated NADPH oxidase activation in response to arsenic stimulation. Arsenic 97-104 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 66-70 15492012-6 2005 This study also showed that overexpression of a dominant negative Rac1 was sufficient to abolish arsenic-induced O2*- production, implying that Rac1 activities are required for Cdc42-mediated NADPH oxidase activation in response to arsenic stimulation. Arsenic 97-104 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 144-148 15492012-6 2005 This study also showed that overexpression of a dominant negative Rac1 was sufficient to abolish arsenic-induced O2*- production, implying that Rac1 activities are required for Cdc42-mediated NADPH oxidase activation in response to arsenic stimulation. Arsenic 97-104 cell division cycle 42 Mus musculus 177-182 15492012-6 2005 This study also showed that overexpression of a dominant negative Rac1 was sufficient to abolish arsenic-induced O2*- production, implying that Rac1 activities are required for Cdc42-mediated NADPH oxidase activation in response to arsenic stimulation. Arsenic 232-239 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 66-70 15492012-6 2005 This study also showed that overexpression of a dominant negative Rac1 was sufficient to abolish arsenic-induced O2*- production, implying that Rac1 activities are required for Cdc42-mediated NADPH oxidase activation in response to arsenic stimulation. Arsenic 232-239 Rac family small GTPase 1 Mus musculus 144-148 15492012-6 2005 This study also showed that overexpression of a dominant negative Rac1 was sufficient to abolish arsenic-induced O2*- production, implying that Rac1 activities are required for Cdc42-mediated NADPH oxidase activation in response to arsenic stimulation. Arsenic 232-239 cell division cycle 42 Mus musculus 177-182 15492012-7 2005 Furthermore, arsenic stimulation induced cell migration, which can be inhibited by the inactivation of either Cdc42 or NADPH oxidase. Arsenic 13-20 cell division cycle 42 Mus musculus 110-115 15492012-8 2005 Taken together, the results indicate that arsenic is able to activate NADPH oxidase through Cdc42-mediated actin filament reorganization, leading to the induction of an increase in cell migration in SVEC4-10 endothelial cells. Arsenic 42-49 cell division cycle 42 Mus musculus 92-97 15538402-4 2005 We isolated an arsenic-resistant NB4 subline (NB4-As(R)), which showed stronger ERK1/2 activity (2.7-fold increase) and Bad phosphorylation (2.4-fold increase) compared to parental NB4 cells in response to ATO treatment. Arsenic 15-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 80-86 15843154-3 2005 Using this effect, we have measured the enthalpy (DeltaH) of loop cleavage and insertion for plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) as -38 kcal/mol. Arsenic 29-31 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 93-126 15843154-3 2005 Using this effect, we have measured the enthalpy (DeltaH) of loop cleavage and insertion for plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) as -38 kcal/mol. Arsenic 29-31 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 15748426-15 2005 Combination of Gleevec and arsenic agents in treating chronic myeloid leukemia has already make a figure both in clinical and laboratory research, aiming at counteracting the abnormal tyrosine kinase activity of ABL and the degradating BCR-ABL fusion protein. Arsenic 27-34 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 212-215 15748426-15 2005 Combination of Gleevec and arsenic agents in treating chronic myeloid leukemia has already make a figure both in clinical and laboratory research, aiming at counteracting the abnormal tyrosine kinase activity of ABL and the degradating BCR-ABL fusion protein. Arsenic 27-34 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 240-243 16121039-5 2005 The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of trivalent arsenic (arsenite), a known transcriptional activator of Pgp, on CFTR expression. Arsenic 67-74 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 16121039-5 2005 The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of trivalent arsenic (arsenite), a known transcriptional activator of Pgp, on CFTR expression. Arsenic 67-74 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 132-136 15604884-6 2005 The mechanism of arsenic cytotoxicity is thought to involve posttranslational modification followed by degradation of the PML-retinoic acid receptor-alpha (PML-RARalpha) fusion protein; targeting of PML to nuclear bodies with restoration of its physiologic functions; and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidase in leukemic cells or collapse of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential. Arsenic 17-24 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 122-125 15604884-6 2005 The mechanism of arsenic cytotoxicity is thought to involve posttranslational modification followed by degradation of the PML-retinoic acid receptor-alpha (PML-RARalpha) fusion protein; targeting of PML to nuclear bodies with restoration of its physiologic functions; and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidase in leukemic cells or collapse of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential. Arsenic 17-24 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 156-159 15604884-6 2005 The mechanism of arsenic cytotoxicity is thought to involve posttranslational modification followed by degradation of the PML-retinoic acid receptor-alpha (PML-RARalpha) fusion protein; targeting of PML to nuclear bodies with restoration of its physiologic functions; and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by NADPH oxidase in leukemic cells or collapse of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential. Arsenic 17-24 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 156-159 21783469-8 2005 Exposure to arsenic led to a significant inhibition of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD), depletion of glutathione (GSH) level and marginal elevations of zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP). Arsenic 12-19 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 61-98 21783469-8 2005 Exposure to arsenic led to a significant inhibition of blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD), depletion of glutathione (GSH) level and marginal elevations of zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP). Arsenic 12-19 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 100-104 21783456-1 2005 Folate binding protein-2 (Folbp2(-/-)) knockout mice have been previously shown to be highly susceptible to the teratogenic effects of arsenic. Arsenic 135-142 folate receptor 2 (fetal) Mus musculus 0-24 21783456-1 2005 Folate binding protein-2 (Folbp2(-/-)) knockout mice have been previously shown to be highly susceptible to the teratogenic effects of arsenic. Arsenic 135-142 folate receptor 2 (fetal) Mus musculus 26-32 21783456-5 2005 No genotype-specific effects were observed in arsenic speciation thereby negating altered biotransformation of arsenic as the mechanism of the enhanced teratogenicity seen in Folbp2(-/-) mice. Arsenic 111-118 folate receptor 2 (fetal) Mus musculus 175-181 21783469-10 2005 Concomitant administration of zinc with arsenic provided significant protection to blood ALAD activity while, GSH and ZPP levels remained unaltered. Arsenic 40-47 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 89-93 21783469-13 2005 Interestingly, post-arsenic exposure treatment with MiADMSA provided significant recovery in blood ALAD activity while, zinc supplementation alone had no effect. Arsenic 20-27 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 99-103 16050262-9 2005 Arsenic interferes with the formation of hERG/chaperone complexes and inhibits hERG maturation causing ECG abnormalities. Arsenic 0-7 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 79-83 16217917-7 2005 We observed differences in the risk estimates for the MTHFR polymorphisms by arsenic exposure, but they were not statistically significant (P = 0.67 for MTHFR 677C > T and P = 0.12 for MTHFR 1298A>C). Arsenic 77-84 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 54-59 16319020-0 2005 Sorption kinetics of As(V) with iron-oxide-coated cement-a new adsorbent and its application in the removal of arsenic from real-life groundwater samples. Arsenic 111-118 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 21-26 16319020-7 2005 The efficiency of this adsorbent was also checked for the removal of arsenic from three real ground water samples containing both As(III) and As(V) with total arsenic in the range of 0.33-1.2 mg/L. Arsenic 69-76 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 142-147 16319020-7 2005 The efficiency of this adsorbent was also checked for the removal of arsenic from three real ground water samples containing both As(III) and As(V) with total arsenic in the range of 0.33-1.2 mg/L. Arsenic 159-166 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 142-147 15715267-12 2005 The heating of As(V) in the presence of gluconate, glucose, ascorbic acid, methionine, isoleucine, sodium chloride, and pure water, in autoclave for 15 minutes, showed that, whereas no As(III) was found in pure water and sodium chloride solution, approximately 50% of As(V) was converted into As(III) in the remainder of the solutions. Arsenic 15-17 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 268-273 16050262-9 2005 Arsenic interferes with the formation of hERG/chaperone complexes and inhibits hERG maturation causing ECG abnormalities. Arsenic 0-7 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 41-45 15831085-7 2005 We also evaluated the role of tea in inducing antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase and catalase to provide protection against the oxidative stress induced by As. Arsenic 170-172 catalase Cricetulus griseus 99-107 16050262-8 2005 hERG/chaperone complexes represent novel targets for therapeutic compounds with cardiac liability such as arsenic, which is used in the treatment of leukaemias. Arsenic 106-113 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 0-4 15513899-5 2004 Activation of JNK by SAAD or As, but not that of p38 kinase or ERK1/2, was inhibited by treatment of cells with deprenyl. Arsenic 29-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 16416669-0 2005 Chronic exposure to arsenic sensitizes CD3+ and CD56+ human cells to sodium arsenite-mediated apoptosis. Arsenic 20-27 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 15544921-6 2004 The combination of emodin and arsenic promoted the major apoptotic signaling events, i.e., the collapse of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential, the release of cytochrome c, and the activation of caspases 9 and 3. Arsenic 30-37 caspase 9 Mus musculus 201-217 15544921-7 2004 Meanwhile a combination of emodin and arsenic suppressed the activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB and downregulated the expression of a NF-kappaB-specific antiapoptotic protein, survivin. Arsenic 38-45 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 96-105 15544921-7 2004 Meanwhile a combination of emodin and arsenic suppressed the activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB and downregulated the expression of a NF-kappaB-specific antiapoptotic protein, survivin. Arsenic 38-45 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 144-153 15544921-7 2004 Meanwhile a combination of emodin and arsenic suppressed the activation of transcription factor NF-kappaB and downregulated the expression of a NF-kappaB-specific antiapoptotic protein, survivin. Arsenic 38-45 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 Mus musculus 186-194 15534382-1 2004 Recently lithium bis(oxalato)borate, LiB(C2O4)2, has been proposed as an alternative lithium salt for the electrolyte in rechargeable batteries that do not contain explosive perchlorate, reactive fluoride or toxic arsenic. Arsenic 214-221 leucine rich repeat containing 15 Homo sapiens 37-40 15513899-6 2004 The cells that had been exposed to As or SAAD exhibited decreases in mitochondrial permeability to rhodamine 123, which was restored by deprenyl treatment or transfection with the plasmid encoding a dominant negative mutant of JNK [JNK1( )]. Arsenic 35-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 227-230 15342953-3 2004 Arsenic caused induction of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2), and changes of glutathione (GSH) levels in the liver and bile were also determined. Arsenic 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 28-69 15653797-0 2004 Overexpression of phytochelatin synthase in Arabidopsis leads to enhanced arsenic tolerance and cadmium hypersensitivity. Arsenic 74-81 phytochelatin synthase 1 (PCS1) Arabidopsis thaliana 18-40 15653797-3 2004 When AtPCS1 was overexpressed in Arabidopsis from a strong constitutive Arabidopsis actin regulatory sequence (A2), the A2::AtPCS1 plants were highly resistant to arsenic, accumulating 20-100 times more biomass on 250 and 300 microM arsenate than wild type (WT); however, they were hypersensitive to Cd(II). Arsenic 163-170 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-11 15653797-3 2004 When AtPCS1 was overexpressed in Arabidopsis from a strong constitutive Arabidopsis actin regulatory sequence (A2), the A2::AtPCS1 plants were highly resistant to arsenic, accumulating 20-100 times more biomass on 250 and 300 microM arsenate than wild type (WT); however, they were hypersensitive to Cd(II). Arsenic 163-170 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 124-130 15653797-4 2004 After exposure to cadmium and arsenic, the overall accumulation of thiol-peptides increased to 10-fold higher levels in the A2::AtPCS1 plants compared with WT, as determined by fluorescent HPLC. Arsenic 30-37 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 128-134 15653797-8 2004 The potential for AtPCS1 overexpression to be useful in strategies for phytoremediating arsenic and to compound the negative effects of cadmium are discussed. Arsenic 88-95 Eukaryotic aspartyl protease family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 15342953-3 2004 Arsenic caused induction of multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2), and changes of glutathione (GSH) levels in the liver and bile were also determined. Arsenic 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 15570009-7 2004 AS-4625 treatment of BT474 cells decreased both Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL expression, resulting in a 21 +/- 7% net apoptosis induction; the combination of AS-4625 followed by trastuzumab resulted in a significantly stronger induction of apoptosis (37 +/- 6%, P <0.01) that was not observed with the reverse treatment sequence (trastuzumab followed by AS-4625). Arsenic 0-2 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 48-53 15570009-7 2004 AS-4625 treatment of BT474 cells decreased both Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL expression, resulting in a 21 +/- 7% net apoptosis induction; the combination of AS-4625 followed by trastuzumab resulted in a significantly stronger induction of apoptosis (37 +/- 6%, P <0.01) that was not observed with the reverse treatment sequence (trastuzumab followed by AS-4625). Arsenic 0-2 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 58-64 15610608-5 2004 VLP was able to package and deliver an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN) against simian virus 40 (SV40) large tumor antigen (LT) into SV40-transformed human fetal glial (SVG) cells in order to inhibit expression of the oncoprotein. Arsenic 71-73 VHL like Homo sapiens 0-3 15519606-5 2004 In addition, there is a significant increase in the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) product, leukotriene E4 (LTE4), in the serum of arsenic-treated mice. Arsenic 122-129 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Mus musculus 52-66 15485279-7 2004 The transition observed with increasing P is the continuation at high T of the black P to arsenic (A17) structure observed in the solid state, and also corresponds to a semiconductor to metal transition. Arsenic 90-97 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-30 Homo sapiens 99-102 15504454-12 2004 Stimulation of MAP kinase cascades by arsenic and subsequent regulation of genes including c-fos, c-jun, and the matrix degrading proteases may play an important role in arsenic-induced skin carcinogenesis. Arsenic 170-177 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 91-96 15504454-12 2004 Stimulation of MAP kinase cascades by arsenic and subsequent regulation of genes including c-fos, c-jun, and the matrix degrading proteases may play an important role in arsenic-induced skin carcinogenesis. Arsenic 170-177 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 98-103 15314284-0 2004 RIP kinase is involved in arsenic-induced apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells. Arsenic 26-33 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 15486292-1 2004 Arsenate [As(V)]-respiring bacteria affect the speciation and mobilization of arsenic in the environment. Arsenic 78-85 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 10-15 15486292-3 2004 Using molecular genetics, we show that the functional gene for As(V) respiration, arrA, is highly conserved; that it is required for As(V) reduction to arsenite when arsenic is sorbed onto iron minerals; and that it can be used to identify the presence and activity of As(V)-respiring bacteria in arsenic-contaminated iron-rich sediments. Arsenic 166-173 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-68 15486292-3 2004 Using molecular genetics, we show that the functional gene for As(V) respiration, arrA, is highly conserved; that it is required for As(V) reduction to arsenite when arsenic is sorbed onto iron minerals; and that it can be used to identify the presence and activity of As(V)-respiring bacteria in arsenic-contaminated iron-rich sediments. Arsenic 166-173 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 133-138 15486292-3 2004 Using molecular genetics, we show that the functional gene for As(V) respiration, arrA, is highly conserved; that it is required for As(V) reduction to arsenite when arsenic is sorbed onto iron minerals; and that it can be used to identify the presence and activity of As(V)-respiring bacteria in arsenic-contaminated iron-rich sediments. Arsenic 166-173 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 133-138 15486292-3 2004 Using molecular genetics, we show that the functional gene for As(V) respiration, arrA, is highly conserved; that it is required for As(V) reduction to arsenite when arsenic is sorbed onto iron minerals; and that it can be used to identify the presence and activity of As(V)-respiring bacteria in arsenic-contaminated iron-rich sediments. Arsenic 297-304 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-68 15486292-4 2004 The expression of arrA thus can be used to monitor sites in which As(V)-respiring bacteria may be controlling arsenic geochemistry. Arsenic 110-117 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 66-71 15314284-5 2004 Arsenic also activated caspase-3 resulting in the cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and Fas/TNF alpha related receptor interacting protein (RIP). Arsenic 0-7 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 23-32 15314284-5 2004 Arsenic also activated caspase-3 resulting in the cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and Fas/TNF alpha related receptor interacting protein (RIP). Arsenic 0-7 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 62-90 16381491-0 2004 Reduction in kidney cancer mortality following installation of a tap water supply system in an arsenic-endemic area of Taiwan. Arsenic 95-102 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 15314284-5 2004 Arsenic also activated caspase-3 resulting in the cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and Fas/TNF alpha related receptor interacting protein (RIP). Arsenic 0-7 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 15314284-5 2004 Arsenic also activated caspase-3 resulting in the cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and Fas/TNF alpha related receptor interacting protein (RIP). Arsenic 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 106-115 15314284-5 2004 Arsenic also activated caspase-3 resulting in the cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and Fas/TNF alpha related receptor interacting protein (RIP). Arsenic 0-7 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 15314284-7 2004 This study first shows that arsenic induces apoptotic signaling in MM through the cleavage of TNF alpha related receptor interacting protein (RIP). Arsenic 28-35 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 94-103 15314284-7 2004 This study first shows that arsenic induces apoptotic signaling in MM through the cleavage of TNF alpha related receptor interacting protein (RIP). Arsenic 28-35 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 15073043-9 2004 RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry confirmed arsenic-induced increases in hepatic ER-alpha and cyclin D1 transcription and translation products, respectively. Arsenic 42-49 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 79-87 15073043-9 2004 RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry confirmed arsenic-induced increases in hepatic ER-alpha and cyclin D1 transcription and translation products, respectively. Arsenic 42-49 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 92-101 15073043-11 2004 Arsenic also markedly reduced the methylation within the ER-alpha gene promoter region, as assessed by methylation-specific PCR, and this reduction was statistically significant in 8 of 13 CpG sites within the promoter region. Arsenic 0-7 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 57-65 15073043-13 2004 Thus, long-term exposure of mice to arsenic in the drinking water can induce aberrant gene expression, global DNA hypomethylation, and the hypomethylation of the ER-alpha gene promoter, all of which could potentially contribute to arsenic hepatocarcinogenesis. Arsenic 36-43 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 162-170 15176048-2 2004 In this study, we tested whether interruption of MDM2 function using antisense MDM2 oligonucleotide (AS) affects the apoptotic response of prostate cancer cells to AD. Arsenic 101-103 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 49-53 15377153-9 2004 The caspase-3, -8, and -9 relative activities were all increased in the UVB group; however, arsenic significantly enhanced caspase-8 and -3 relative activities in UVB-irradiated keratinocytes (the UVB-As group). Arsenic 92-99 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 123-139 15377153-11 2004 Our findings revealed that arsenic enhances UVB-induced keratinocyte apoptosis via suppression of Bcl-2 expression and stimulation of caspase-8 activity. Arsenic 27-34 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 98-103 15377153-11 2004 Our findings revealed that arsenic enhances UVB-induced keratinocyte apoptosis via suppression of Bcl-2 expression and stimulation of caspase-8 activity. Arsenic 27-34 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 134-143 15450189-5 2004 Different mechanisms of regulation of ARR1 genes expression may therefore explain the increased tolerance of S. douglasii to arsenic in comparison with S. cerevisiae. Arsenic 125-132 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 38-42 15310238-0 2004 Arsenic at very low concentrations alters glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-mediated gene activation but not GR-mediated gene repression: complex dose-response effects are closely correlated with levels of activated GR and require a functional GR DNA binding domain. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-65 15310238-0 2004 Arsenic at very low concentrations alters glucocorticoid receptor (GR)-mediated gene activation but not GR-mediated gene repression: complex dose-response effects are closely correlated with levels of activated GR and require a functional GR DNA binding domain. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-69 15310238-9 2004 Point mutations located within the DBD that have known structural consequences significantly altered the GR response to As. Arsenic 120-122 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-107 15276028-10 2004 Mutations of the KCNJ2 gene should be considered in genetic subclassification of LQTS patients, even in the absence of overt manifestations of AS. Arsenic 143-145 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 17-22 15176048-2 2004 In this study, we tested whether interruption of MDM2 function using antisense MDM2 oligonucleotide (AS) affects the apoptotic response of prostate cancer cells to AD. Arsenic 101-103 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 79-83 15176048-3 2004 METHODS: Wild type LNCaP cells and MDM2-overexpressing (LNCaP-MST) cells were treated with AS alone or in combination with AD. Arsenic 91-93 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 35-39 15276425-4 2004 Consistent with these data, arsenic accelerates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E (ApoE) deficient mice, a model of human atherosclerosis. Arsenic 28-35 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 67-83 15276407-1 2004 We evaluated in Mexican children environmentally exposed to arsenic and lead monocyte nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide anion production in response to direct activation with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) + lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Arsenic 60-67 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 174-190 15276425-4 2004 Consistent with these data, arsenic accelerates atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E (ApoE) deficient mice, a model of human atherosclerosis. Arsenic 28-35 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 85-89 15276422-6 2004 Arsenic-induced cell proliferation in the bladder epithelium was correlated with activation of the MAP kinase pathway, leading to extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase activity, AP-1 activation, and expression of AP-1-associated genes involved in cell proliferation. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 130-167 15276426-4 2004 Decreased availability of biologically active NO in the endothelium is implicated in the pathophysiology of several vascular diseases and inhibition of eNOS by arsenic is one of the proposed mechanism s for arsenic-induced vascular diseases. Arsenic 160-167 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 152-156 15276422-6 2004 Arsenic-induced cell proliferation in the bladder epithelium was correlated with activation of the MAP kinase pathway, leading to extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) kinase activity, AP-1 activation, and expression of AP-1-associated genes involved in cell proliferation. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 169-172 15276423-0 2004 Inhibition of insulin-dependent glucose uptake by trivalent arsenicals: possible mechanism of arsenic-induced diabetes. Arsenic 60-67 insulin Homo sapiens 14-21 15276426-4 2004 Decreased availability of biologically active NO in the endothelium is implicated in the pathophysiology of several vascular diseases and inhibition of eNOS by arsenic is one of the proposed mechanism s for arsenic-induced vascular diseases. Arsenic 207-214 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 152-156 15276427-10 2004 N-acetyl-l-cysteine (NAC) reduced cellular arsenic content in DMA(V)-exposed cells and also decreased the cytotoxicity of DMA(V), whereas it changed neither cellular arsenic content nor the viability in MMA(V)-exposed cells. Arsenic 43-50 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 21-24 15089098-0 2004 Signaling pathways for arsenic-stimulated vascular endothelial growth factor-a expression in primary vascular smooth muscle cells. Arsenic 23-30 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 42-78 15280248-3 2004 CRY2 DNA sequences reveal strong LD and the existence of two highly differentiated haplogroups (A and B) across the gene; in addition, a haplotype possessing a radical glutamine-to-serine replacement (AS) occurs within the more common haplogroup. Arsenic 201-203 cryptochrome 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 15359896-3 2004 Some reports, including our findings, showed that MT-I/II null mice have an increased sensitivity to harmful metals such as cadmium, mercury, zinc and arsenic. Arsenic 151-158 metallothionein 3 Mus musculus 50-57 15169625-7 2004 The significant dispersion of depressed mRNA abundance of RyR2 and SERCA2 was associated with an increase in AS in Isop group, and it was much depressed in the left than the right ventricle. Arsenic 109-111 ryanodine receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 58-62 15169625-7 2004 The significant dispersion of depressed mRNA abundance of RyR2 and SERCA2 was associated with an increase in AS in Isop group, and it was much depressed in the left than the right ventricle. Arsenic 109-111 ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transporting 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-73 15163543-9 2004 Induction of oxidative stress and interferences in signal transduction or gene expression by arsenic or by its methylated metabolites are the most possible causes to arsenic-induced diabetes mellitus through mechanisms of induction of insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction. Arsenic 93-100 insulin Homo sapiens 235-242 15163543-9 2004 Induction of oxidative stress and interferences in signal transduction or gene expression by arsenic or by its methylated metabolites are the most possible causes to arsenic-induced diabetes mellitus through mechanisms of induction of insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction. Arsenic 166-173 insulin Homo sapiens 235-242 15163543-10 2004 Recent studies have shown that, in subjects with chronic arsenic exposure, oxidative stress is increased and the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) is upregulated. Arsenic 57-64 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 127-154 15163543-10 2004 Recent studies have shown that, in subjects with chronic arsenic exposure, oxidative stress is increased and the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) is upregulated. Arsenic 57-64 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 156-164 15163543-10 2004 Recent studies have shown that, in subjects with chronic arsenic exposure, oxidative stress is increased and the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) is upregulated. Arsenic 57-64 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 170-183 15163543-10 2004 Recent studies have shown that, in subjects with chronic arsenic exposure, oxidative stress is increased and the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) is upregulated. Arsenic 57-64 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 185-189 15163543-14 2004 Although without supportive data, superoxide production induced by arsenic exposure can theoretically impair insulin secretion by interaction with uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2), and oxidative stress can also cause amyloid formation in the pancreas, which could progressively destroy the insulin-secreting beta cells. Arsenic 67-74 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 147-167 15163543-14 2004 Although without supportive data, superoxide production induced by arsenic exposure can theoretically impair insulin secretion by interaction with uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2), and oxidative stress can also cause amyloid formation in the pancreas, which could progressively destroy the insulin-secreting beta cells. Arsenic 67-74 uncoupling protein 2 Homo sapiens 169-173 15163543-14 2004 Although without supportive data, superoxide production induced by arsenic exposure can theoretically impair insulin secretion by interaction with uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2), and oxidative stress can also cause amyloid formation in the pancreas, which could progressively destroy the insulin-secreting beta cells. Arsenic 67-74 insulin Homo sapiens 109-116 15163543-16 2004 In conclusions, insulin resistance and beta cell dysfunction can be induced by chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 87-94 insulin Homo sapiens 16-23 15138027-9 2004 In a second study, the same doses of arsenic were used and the skin tumor promoting phorbol ester, TPA, was applied to the skin after birth in an effort to promote skin tumors potentially initiated by arsenic in utero. Arsenic 201-208 promotion susceptibility QTL 1 Mus musculus 99-102 15138027-14 2004 In addition, it appears gestational arsenic can act as a tumor initiator in the female mouse liver, inducing liver lesions that can be promoted by TPA. Arsenic 36-43 promotion susceptibility QTL 1 Mus musculus 147-150 15212268-11 2004 Once this Fe/As precipitate was removed from solution using a 0.45 and 0.2 microm filter, the resulting arsenic concentration (As(III) + As(V)) was relatively constant (the largest LLS slope was -1.4 x 10(-2) (ng As g water(-1)) day(-1)). Arsenic 104-111 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 137-142 15198077-7 2004 Arsenic also enhanced the liver lactate dehydrogenase activity whereas glucose 6-phosphatase activity in both liver and kidney decreased significantly following arsenic treatment. Arsenic 161-168 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-92 15198077-11 2004 Arsenic-induced alteration of glucose 6-phosphatase activity in both liver and kidney was also counteracted by NAC. Arsenic 0-7 glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 30-51 14578163-1 2004 Concomitant exposures to arsenic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) are widespread. Arsenic 25-32 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 101-104 14578163-4 2004 A previous in vitro study showed that arsenic potentiated the formation of DNA adducts at low doses of BaP and arsenic. Arsenic 38-45 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 103-106 14578163-5 2004 The present study was conducted to test the effect of arsenic on BaP-DNA adduct formation in vivo. Arsenic 54-61 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 65-68 14578163-6 2004 We hypothesized that arsenic co-treatment would significantly increase BaP adduct levels in C57BL/6 mouse target organs: skin and lung. Arsenic 21-28 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 71-74 14578163-12 2004 Arsenic co-treatment increased average BaP adduct levels in both lung and skin; the increase was statistically significant in the lung (P = 0.038). Arsenic 0-7 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 39-42 14578163-13 2004 BaP adduct levels in the skin of individual animals were positively related to skin arsenic concentrations. Arsenic 84-91 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 0-3 15355704-7 2004 The expression of MRP2 was correlated with total arsenic content in bile (r = 0.713, P < 0.05). Arsenic 49-56 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-22 15161912-0 2004 Arsenic transport by the human multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1). Arsenic 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 31-61 15161912-0 2004 Arsenic transport by the human multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1). Arsenic 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 15161912-0 2004 Arsenic transport by the human multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1/ABCC1). Arsenic 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 15161912-4 2004 MRP1 also confers resistance to arsenic in association with GSH; however, the mechanism and the species of arsenic transported are unknown. Arsenic 32-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 15161912-4 2004 MRP1 also confers resistance to arsenic in association with GSH; however, the mechanism and the species of arsenic transported are unknown. Arsenic 107-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 15161912-13 2004 As(GS)(3) transport experiments using MRP1 mutants with substrate specificities differing from wild-type MRP1 suggested a commonality in the substrate binding pockets of As(GS)(3) and leukotriene C(4). Arsenic 0-2 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 15161912-13 2004 As(GS)(3) transport experiments using MRP1 mutants with substrate specificities differing from wild-type MRP1 suggested a commonality in the substrate binding pockets of As(GS)(3) and leukotriene C(4). Arsenic 0-2 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 15764300-2 2004 A preliminary case-control study was conducted to explore the association between genetic polymorphisms of GSTT1, p53 codon 72 and bladder cancer in southern Taiwan, a former high arsenic exposure area. Arsenic 180-187 glutathione S-transferase theta 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 15764300-2 2004 A preliminary case-control study was conducted to explore the association between genetic polymorphisms of GSTT1, p53 codon 72 and bladder cancer in southern Taiwan, a former high arsenic exposure area. Arsenic 180-187 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 114-117 15203256-8 2004 In plasma BNP levels, there was only significant difference between MS and AS group (MS 67.5+/-9.7 vs. AS 314.3+/-112.0 pg/ml, P=0.04). Arsenic 75-77 natriuretic peptide B Homo sapiens 10-13 15103387-3 2004 PML/RARalpha is the central leukemia-inducing lesion in APL and is directly targeted by all trans retinoic acid (t-RA) as well as by arsenic, both compounds able to induce complete remissions. Arsenic 133-140 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 0-3 15103387-3 2004 PML/RARalpha is the central leukemia-inducing lesion in APL and is directly targeted by all trans retinoic acid (t-RA) as well as by arsenic, both compounds able to induce complete remissions. Arsenic 133-140 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 4-12 15147786-3 2004 Arsenic susceptibility of lymphocyte subpopulations (T helper (Th), CD4+; T cytotoxic (Tc), CD8+) and whether arsenic effects are gender related are still to be determined. Arsenic 0-7 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 68-71 15056798-1 2004 Based on evidence that arsenic modulates proinflammatory events that are involved in skin carcinogenecity, we hypothesized that in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) arsenic increases expression of the procarcinogenic enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and that this occurs via specific mitogen and stress signaling pathways. Arsenic 175-182 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 234-250 15056798-1 2004 Based on evidence that arsenic modulates proinflammatory events that are involved in skin carcinogenecity, we hypothesized that in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) arsenic increases expression of the procarcinogenic enzyme cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and that this occurs via specific mitogen and stress signaling pathways. Arsenic 175-182 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 252-257 15147884-0 2004 Yap8p activation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae under arsenic conditions. Arsenic 51-58 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 15147884-1 2004 Yap8p, a member of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yap family, is activated in response to arsenic. Arsenic 88-95 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 14701702-8 2004 Together, these data support an essential role for JNK signaling in the induction of growth inhibition and apoptosis by As(2)O(3) and suggest that activating JNK may provide a therapeutic advantage in the treatment of cancers that do not respond to arsenic alone. Arsenic 249-256 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 158-161 14978214-4 2004 Using chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, we show that Yap8p is associated with the ACR3 promoter in untreated as well as arsenic-exposed cells. Arsenic 124-131 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 57-62 14978214-4 2004 Using chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, we show that Yap8p is associated with the ACR3 promoter in untreated as well as arsenic-exposed cells. Arsenic 124-131 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 86-90 15604672-2 2004 Our earlier work has shown that tobacco cellular as-1-binding complex SARP (salicylic acid responsive protein) is primarily comprised of bZIP protein TGA2.2 and of minor amounts of a protein that cross-reacts with an antibody directed against related bZIP factor TGA2.1. Arsenic 18-20 ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5-like protein 2 Nicotiana tabacum 137-141 15604672-2 2004 Our earlier work has shown that tobacco cellular as-1-binding complex SARP (salicylic acid responsive protein) is primarily comprised of bZIP protein TGA2.2 and of minor amounts of a protein that cross-reacts with an antibody directed against related bZIP factor TGA2.1. Arsenic 18-20 transcription factor TGA2-like Nicotiana tabacum 150-156 15604672-2 2004 Our earlier work has shown that tobacco cellular as-1-binding complex SARP (salicylic acid responsive protein) is primarily comprised of bZIP protein TGA2.2 and of minor amounts of a protein that cross-reacts with an antibody directed against related bZIP factor TGA2.1. Arsenic 18-20 ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE 5-like protein 2 Nicotiana tabacum 251-255 15604672-2 2004 Our earlier work has shown that tobacco cellular as-1-binding complex SARP (salicylic acid responsive protein) is primarily comprised of bZIP protein TGA2.2 and of minor amounts of a protein that cross-reacts with an antibody directed against related bZIP factor TGA2.1. Arsenic 18-20 TGACG-sequence-specific DNA-binding protein TGA-2.1 Nicotiana tabacum 263-269 15093537-0 2004 Death by arsenic: implications of PML sumoylation. Arsenic 9-16 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 34-37 15089098-2 2004 Arsenic causes blood vessel growth and remodeling in vivo and cell specific, dose-dependent induction vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF), which is essential for both processes. Arsenic 0-7 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 102-138 15089098-2 2004 Arsenic causes blood vessel growth and remodeling in vivo and cell specific, dose-dependent induction vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF), which is essential for both processes. Arsenic 0-7 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 140-144 15089098-3 2004 The current study examined the hypothesis that low, environmentally relevant levels of trivalent arsenic (AsIII) activate discrete signaling pathways in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) to induce expression of VEGF. Arsenic 97-104 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 212-216 15074691-11 2004 In the Eaglehawk soil higher concentrations of As were again due to conversion of exchangeable forms of As(V) into less strongly sorbed As(III) species. Arsenic 47-49 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 104-109 15026472-10 2004 Specifically, overexpression of ER-alpha, potentially through promoter region hypomethylation, in livers of such mice may be linked to the hepatocarcinogenicity of arsenic. Arsenic 164-171 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 32-40 15202869-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate arsenic induced changes in blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) after in vitro and in vivo exposure to this element and its response to co-administration of meso 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) and monoisoamyl DMSA (MiADMSA) either individually or in combination. Arsenic 58-65 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 91-128 15202869-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to investigate arsenic induced changes in blood delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) after in vitro and in vivo exposure to this element and its response to co-administration of meso 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) and monoisoamyl DMSA (MiADMSA) either individually or in combination. Arsenic 58-65 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 130-134 15202869-10 2004 CONCLUSIONS: The results thus suggest that arsenic has a distinct effect on ALAD activity. Arsenic 43-50 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 76-80 15202869-8 2004 Similarly, MiADMSA at a lower concentration (0.1 mmol/L) was partially effective in the turnover of ALAD activity against 0.5 mmol/L arsenic (III), but at two higher concentrations (0.5 and 1.0 mmol/L) a complete restoration of ALAD activity was observed. Arsenic 133-140 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 100-104 14967012-5 2004 Rodents deficient in three known ABC family transporters (MRP1, MRP2, and MDR1a/1b) exhibited urinary arsenic levels similar or greater than those in wild-type rodents; however, administration of MK571, an MRP inhibitor, reduced urinary arsenic excretion by almost 50%. Arsenic 102-109 prolactin family 2, subfamily c, member 2 Mus musculus 58-62 14967012-5 2004 Rodents deficient in three known ABC family transporters (MRP1, MRP2, and MDR1a/1b) exhibited urinary arsenic levels similar or greater than those in wild-type rodents; however, administration of MK571, an MRP inhibitor, reduced urinary arsenic excretion by almost 50%. Arsenic 102-109 prolactin family 2, subfamily c, member 3 Mus musculus 64-68 14967012-5 2004 Rodents deficient in three known ABC family transporters (MRP1, MRP2, and MDR1a/1b) exhibited urinary arsenic levels similar or greater than those in wild-type rodents; however, administration of MK571, an MRP inhibitor, reduced urinary arsenic excretion by almost 50%. Arsenic 102-109 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 74-79 14967012-5 2004 Rodents deficient in three known ABC family transporters (MRP1, MRP2, and MDR1a/1b) exhibited urinary arsenic levels similar or greater than those in wild-type rodents; however, administration of MK571, an MRP inhibitor, reduced urinary arsenic excretion by almost 50%. Arsenic 102-109 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 58-61 14967012-7 2004 These findings suggest that arsenic excretion is in part dependent on GSH and on an MRP transporter other than MRP1 or 2. Arsenic 28-35 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family C (CFTR/MRP), member 1 Mus musculus 84-87 14968884-9 2004 The maximum uptake of As(V) by MA was found to be 7 times higher [121 mg of As(V)/g and 47 mg of As(III)/ g] than that of conventional AA, and the kinetics of adsorption were also rapid with complete adsorption in less than 5 h as compared to the conventional AA (about 2 d to reach half of the equilibrium value). Arsenic 22-24 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 76-81 15045037-12 2004 Recombinant human erythropoietin appears to be effective whether it is given as 300 units/kg of body weight subcutaneously every other day or as 40,000 units subcutaneously every week. Arsenic 77-79 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 18-32 14691202-7 2004 Overexpression of alpha-fetoprotein, c-myc, cyclin D1, proliferation-associated protein PAG, and cytokeratin-18 were more dramatic in arsenic-induced HCC than spontaneous tumors. Arsenic 134-141 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 18-35 15032863-0 2004 Arsenic uptake, translocation and speciation in pho1 and pho2 mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Arsenic 0-7 phosphate 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 15032863-0 2004 Arsenic uptake, translocation and speciation in pho1 and pho2 mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Arsenic 0-7 phosphate 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 15032863-5 2004 Both pho2 and the wild type contained mainly As (III) in roots and shoot (67-90% of total As). Arsenic 45-47 phosphate 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 5-9 15032863-6 2004 Arsenic was likely to be translocated by a different pathway to P (V) in the pho2 and pho1 mutants. Arsenic 0-7 phosphate 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 15032863-6 2004 Arsenic was likely to be translocated by a different pathway to P (V) in the pho2 and pho1 mutants. Arsenic 0-7 phosphate 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 15028000-0 2004 Children"s exposure to arsenic from CCA-treated wooden decks and playground structures. Arsenic 23-30 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 36-39 15028000-2 2004 Because arsenic can be removed from the surface of CCA-treated wood both by physical contact and by leaching, it is important to determine whether children who play on such structures may ingest arsenic in quantities sufficient to be of public health concern. Arsenic 8-15 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 15028000-2 2004 Because arsenic can be removed from the surface of CCA-treated wood both by physical contact and by leaching, it is important to determine whether children who play on such structures may ingest arsenic in quantities sufficient to be of public health concern. Arsenic 195-202 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 15028000-3 2004 Based on a review of existing studies, it is estimated that arsenic doses in amounts of tens of micrograms per day may be incurred by children having realistic levels of exposure to CCA-treated decks and playground structures. Arsenic 60-67 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 182-185 14691202-7 2004 Overexpression of alpha-fetoprotein, c-myc, cyclin D1, proliferation-associated protein PAG, and cytokeratin-18 were more dramatic in arsenic-induced HCC than spontaneous tumors. Arsenic 134-141 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 44-53 14691202-7 2004 Overexpression of alpha-fetoprotein, c-myc, cyclin D1, proliferation-associated protein PAG, and cytokeratin-18 were more dramatic in arsenic-induced HCC than spontaneous tumors. Arsenic 134-141 keratin 18 Mus musculus 97-111 14691202-8 2004 In nontumorous liver samples of arsenic-exposed animals, 60 genes (10%) were differentially expressed, including the increased expression of alpha-fetoprotein, c-myc, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1, superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferases, and CYP2A4, and the depressed expression of CYP7B1. Arsenic 32-39 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 141-158 15028000-6 2004 Considerable uncertainty, however, is associated with quantitative estimates of children"s arsenic exposure from CCA-treated wood. Arsenic 91-98 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 113-116 14691202-8 2004 In nontumorous liver samples of arsenic-exposed animals, 60 genes (10%) were differentially expressed, including the increased expression of alpha-fetoprotein, c-myc, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1, superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferases, and CYP2A4, and the depressed expression of CYP7B1. Arsenic 32-39 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 Mus musculus 167-211 15028000-7 2004 Priorities for refining estimates of arsenic dose include detailed studies of the hand-to-mouth transfer of arsenic, studies of the dermal and gastrointestinal absorption of dislodgeable arsenic, and studies in which doses of arsenic to children playing in contact with CCA-treated wood are directly determined by measurement of arsenic in their urine, hair, and nails. Arsenic 37-44 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 270-273 14691202-8 2004 In nontumorous liver samples of arsenic-exposed animals, 60 genes (10%) were differentially expressed, including the increased expression of alpha-fetoprotein, c-myc, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1, superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferases, and CYP2A4, and the depressed expression of CYP7B1. Arsenic 32-39 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily a, polypeptide 4 Mus musculus 267-273 14691202-8 2004 In nontumorous liver samples of arsenic-exposed animals, 60 genes (10%) were differentially expressed, including the increased expression of alpha-fetoprotein, c-myc, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1, superoxide dismutase, glutathione S-transferases, and CYP2A4, and the depressed expression of CYP7B1. Arsenic 32-39 cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 307-313 15161340-4 2004 Imatinib mesylate was also effective in patients with chronic-phase CML refractory to or intolerant of treatment with IFNalpha (as 400 mg/day) and in those with blast-crisis or accelerated-phase CML (600 mg/day). Arsenic 19-21 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 118-126 15575969-8 2004 We also carried out transcriptional profiling of specific deletion strains, confirming that the transcription factors Yap1, Arr1 (Yap8), and Rpn4 strongly mediate the cell"s adaptation to arsenic-induced stress but that Cad1 has negligible impact. Arsenic 188-195 DNA-binding transcription factor YAP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 118-122 14514659-2 2004 Many studies have demonstrated the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in several cell types by using lethal concentrations of arsenic in the range of 50-500 micro M. Since the exposure of humans to arsenic is normally at a much lower level in the workplace or in daily life, it is more relevant to study the effects of arsenic at this lower exposure level. Arsenic 145-152 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 14514659-2 2004 Many studies have demonstrated the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in several cell types by using lethal concentrations of arsenic in the range of 50-500 micro M. Since the exposure of humans to arsenic is normally at a much lower level in the workplace or in daily life, it is more relevant to study the effects of arsenic at this lower exposure level. Arsenic 217-224 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 14514659-2 2004 Many studies have demonstrated the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in several cell types by using lethal concentrations of arsenic in the range of 50-500 micro M. Since the exposure of humans to arsenic is normally at a much lower level in the workplace or in daily life, it is more relevant to study the effects of arsenic at this lower exposure level. Arsenic 217-224 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 15575969-8 2004 We also carried out transcriptional profiling of specific deletion strains, confirming that the transcription factors Yap1, Arr1 (Yap8), and Rpn4 strongly mediate the cell"s adaptation to arsenic-induced stress but that Cad1 has negligible impact. Arsenic 188-195 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 124-128 15575969-8 2004 We also carried out transcriptional profiling of specific deletion strains, confirming that the transcription factors Yap1, Arr1 (Yap8), and Rpn4 strongly mediate the cell"s adaptation to arsenic-induced stress but that Cad1 has negligible impact. Arsenic 188-195 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 130-134 15575969-8 2004 We also carried out transcriptional profiling of specific deletion strains, confirming that the transcription factors Yap1, Arr1 (Yap8), and Rpn4 strongly mediate the cell"s adaptation to arsenic-induced stress but that Cad1 has negligible impact. Arsenic 188-195 stress-regulated transcription factor RPN4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 141-145 15461930-1 2004 The use of arsenic-containing compounds in cancer therapy is currently being re-considered, after the recent approval of arsenic trioxide (Trisenox) for the treatment of relapsed promyelocytic leukemia (PML). Arsenic 11-18 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 203-206 14962100-0 2004 Arsenic induces human keratinocyte apoptosis by the FAS/FAS ligand pathway, which correlates with alterations in nuclear factor-kappa B and activator protein-1 activity. Arsenic 0-7 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 56-66 14962100-0 2004 Arsenic induces human keratinocyte apoptosis by the FAS/FAS ligand pathway, which correlates with alterations in nuclear factor-kappa B and activator protein-1 activity. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 113-135 14962100-0 2004 Arsenic induces human keratinocyte apoptosis by the FAS/FAS ligand pathway, which correlates with alterations in nuclear factor-kappa B and activator protein-1 activity. Arsenic 0-7 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 140-159 14962100-4 2004 To investigate the mechanism of arsenic-induced apoptosis and related alterations in NF-kappa B and AP-1 activity, we exposed cultured human foreskin keratinocytes to different concentrations of sodium arsenite. Arsenic 32-39 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 85-95 14962100-4 2004 To investigate the mechanism of arsenic-induced apoptosis and related alterations in NF-kappa B and AP-1 activity, we exposed cultured human foreskin keratinocytes to different concentrations of sodium arsenite. Arsenic 32-39 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 100-104 14962100-5 2004 At lower concentrations (< or =1 microM), arsenic induced keratinocyte proliferation and enhanced both NF-kappa B and AP-1 activity. Arsenic 45-52 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 106-116 14962100-5 2004 At lower concentrations (< or =1 microM), arsenic induced keratinocyte proliferation and enhanced both NF-kappa B and AP-1 activity. Arsenic 45-52 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 121-125 14971641-0 2004 Toxicokinetic and genomic analysis of chronic arsenic exposure in multidrug-resistance mdr1a/1b(-/-) double knockout mice. Arsenic 46-53 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 87-92 14962100-6 2004 At higher concentrations (> or =5 microM), arsenic induced keratinocyte apoptosis by the Fas/Fas ligand (FasL) pathway. Arsenic 46-53 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 96-106 14962100-6 2004 At higher concentrations (> or =5 microM), arsenic induced keratinocyte apoptosis by the Fas/Fas ligand (FasL) pathway. Arsenic 46-53 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 108-112 14962100-8 2004 These results indicated that upregulation of NF-kappa B at lower arsenic concentrations was correlated with keratinocyte proliferation. Arsenic 65-72 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-55 14962100-9 2004 In contrast, higher concentrations of arsenic enhanced AP-1 and induced Fas/FasL-associated apoptosis. Arsenic 38-45 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 55-59 14962100-9 2004 In contrast, higher concentrations of arsenic enhanced AP-1 and induced Fas/FasL-associated apoptosis. Arsenic 38-45 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 76-80 15620040-8 2004 RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The study allowed to establish a strong positive correlation between urine arsenic concentration, blood cadmium concentration and some serum neoplastic markers (CEA, SCC-Ag, PSA). Arsenic 100-107 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 191-194 15620040-8 2004 RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: The study allowed to establish a strong positive correlation between urine arsenic concentration, blood cadmium concentration and some serum neoplastic markers (CEA, SCC-Ag, PSA). Arsenic 100-107 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 199-202 14971641-5 2004 Arsenic induced pathological changes, elevated LPO levels and enhanced glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity, in the liver to a greater extent in mdr1a/1b(-/-) than in WT mice. Arsenic 0-7 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 71-96 15633628-1 2004 In vitro studies have suggested that arsenic can modify the activity of macrophages in the mouse producing an over-regulation of the COX-2 and increased concentrations of PGE2 in endothelial cells. Arsenic 37-44 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 133-138 14971641-5 2004 Arsenic induced pathological changes, elevated LPO levels and enhanced glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity, in the liver to a greater extent in mdr1a/1b(-/-) than in WT mice. Arsenic 0-7 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 98-101 14971641-5 2004 Arsenic induced pathological changes, elevated LPO levels and enhanced glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity, in the liver to a greater extent in mdr1a/1b(-/-) than in WT mice. Arsenic 0-7 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 149-154 14971641-6 2004 Arsenic also decreased Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase activity in both mdr1a/1b(-/-) and WT mice. Arsenic 0-7 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 67-72 14971641-7 2004 The expressions of certain genes, such as those encoding cell proliferation, GST, acute-phase proteins and metabolic enzymes, were modestly altered in arsenic-exposed mice. Arsenic 151-158 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 77-80 14971641-8 2004 The expression of cyclin D1, a potential hepatic oncogene, was enhanced in arsenic-exposed mdr1a/1b(-/-) mice only. Arsenic 75-82 cyclin D1 Mus musculus 18-27 14971641-8 2004 The expression of cyclin D1, a potential hepatic oncogene, was enhanced in arsenic-exposed mdr1a/1b(-/-) mice only. Arsenic 75-82 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 91-96 14971641-9 2004 At the highest level of exposure, hepatic arsenic content was higher in mdr1a/1b(-/-) than in WT mice, suggesting that enhanced accumulation due to transport deficiency may, in part, account for the enhanced toxicity in these mice. Arsenic 42-49 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 72-77 14971641-10 2004 In summary, this study shows that chronic arsenic toxicity, including liver pathology and oxidative stress, is enhanced in mdr1a/1b(-/-) mice, possibly due to enhanced accumulation of arsenic as a result of transport system deficiency. Arsenic 42-49 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 123-128 14971643-0 2004 p53 expression in circulating lymphocytes of non-melanoma skin cancer patients from an arsenic contaminated region in Mexico. Arsenic 87-94 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 15029704-1 2004 Gene constructions rendering bacteria resistant to arsenic and capable of dissolving phosphates and/or arsenates were created by cloning ars operon and the gene of citrate synthase from a chromosome of the strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Arsenic 51-58 citrate synthase Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 164-180 14713550-4 2004 A 1-month exposure to arsenic significantly increased hepatic mRNA levels of cyclin D1 (10 ppm), ILK (1 ppm), and p27(Kip1) (10 ppm), whereas it reduced mRNA levels of PTEN (1 ppm) and beta-catenin (100 ppm). Arsenic 22-29 cyclin D1 Rattus norvegicus 77-86 14713550-4 2004 A 1-month exposure to arsenic significantly increased hepatic mRNA levels of cyclin D1 (10 ppm), ILK (1 ppm), and p27(Kip1) (10 ppm), whereas it reduced mRNA levels of PTEN (1 ppm) and beta-catenin (100 ppm). Arsenic 22-29 integrin-linked kinase Rattus norvegicus 97-100 14713550-4 2004 A 1-month exposure to arsenic significantly increased hepatic mRNA levels of cyclin D1 (10 ppm), ILK (1 ppm), and p27(Kip1) (10 ppm), whereas it reduced mRNA levels of PTEN (1 ppm) and beta-catenin (100 ppm). Arsenic 22-29 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 114-117 14713550-4 2004 A 1-month exposure to arsenic significantly increased hepatic mRNA levels of cyclin D1 (10 ppm), ILK (1 ppm), and p27(Kip1) (10 ppm), whereas it reduced mRNA levels of PTEN (1 ppm) and beta-catenin (100 ppm). Arsenic 22-29 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 118-122 14713550-4 2004 A 1-month exposure to arsenic significantly increased hepatic mRNA levels of cyclin D1 (10 ppm), ILK (1 ppm), and p27(Kip1) (10 ppm), whereas it reduced mRNA levels of PTEN (1 ppm) and beta-catenin (100 ppm). Arsenic 22-29 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 168-172 14713550-4 2004 A 1-month exposure to arsenic significantly increased hepatic mRNA levels of cyclin D1 (10 ppm), ILK (1 ppm), and p27(Kip1) (10 ppm), whereas it reduced mRNA levels of PTEN (1 ppm) and beta-catenin (100 ppm). Arsenic 22-29 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 185-197 14713550-5 2004 In contrast, a 4-month arsenic exposure showed increased mRNA expression of cyclin D1 (100 ppm), ILK (1 ppm), and p27(Kip1) (1 and 10 ppm), and decreased expression of both PTEN and beta-catenin at all 3 doses. Arsenic 23-30 cyclin D1 Rattus norvegicus 76-85 14713550-5 2004 In contrast, a 4-month arsenic exposure showed increased mRNA expression of cyclin D1 (100 ppm), ILK (1 ppm), and p27(Kip1) (1 and 10 ppm), and decreased expression of both PTEN and beta-catenin at all 3 doses. Arsenic 23-30 integrin-linked kinase Rattus norvegicus 97-100 14713550-5 2004 In contrast, a 4-month arsenic exposure showed increased mRNA expression of cyclin D1 (100 ppm), ILK (1 ppm), and p27(Kip1) (1 and 10 ppm), and decreased expression of both PTEN and beta-catenin at all 3 doses. Arsenic 23-30 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 114-117 14713550-5 2004 In contrast, a 4-month arsenic exposure showed increased mRNA expression of cyclin D1 (100 ppm), ILK (1 ppm), and p27(Kip1) (1 and 10 ppm), and decreased expression of both PTEN and beta-catenin at all 3 doses. Arsenic 23-30 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Rattus norvegicus 118-122 14713550-5 2004 In contrast, a 4-month arsenic exposure showed increased mRNA expression of cyclin D1 (100 ppm), ILK (1 ppm), and p27(Kip1) (1 and 10 ppm), and decreased expression of both PTEN and beta-catenin at all 3 doses. Arsenic 23-30 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 173-177 14713550-5 2004 In contrast, a 4-month arsenic exposure showed increased mRNA expression of cyclin D1 (100 ppm), ILK (1 ppm), and p27(Kip1) (1 and 10 ppm), and decreased expression of both PTEN and beta-catenin at all 3 doses. Arsenic 23-30 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 182-194 14668793-9 2003 Synergism by IFNgamma and arsenic on IRF-1 expression is mediated by a composite element in the IRF-1 promoter that includes an IFNgamma-activation site (GAS) overlapped by a nonconsensus site for nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB). Arsenic 26-33 interferon regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 14744017-2 2003 Using a mini-Tn mutagenized yeast pool, we isolated a chromate-tolerant mutant, CrT9, that displayed metal-specific tolerance since it was only tolerant to Cr(VI), not to Cr(III), Cd, As, or Fe. Arsenic 184-186 thymidylate synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 80-84 14668793-9 2003 Synergism by IFNgamma and arsenic on IRF-1 expression is mediated by a composite element in the IRF-1 promoter that includes an IFNgamma-activation site (GAS) overlapped by a nonconsensus site for nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB). Arsenic 26-33 interferon regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 14668793-0 2003 Arsenic enhances the activation of Stat1 by interferon gamma leading to synergistic expression of IRF-1. Arsenic 0-7 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 14668793-0 2003 Arsenic enhances the activation of Stat1 by interferon gamma leading to synergistic expression of IRF-1. Arsenic 0-7 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 44-60 14668793-9 2003 Synergism by IFNgamma and arsenic on IRF-1 expression is mediated by a composite element in the IRF-1 promoter that includes an IFNgamma-activation site (GAS) overlapped by a nonconsensus site for nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB). Arsenic 26-33 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 128-136 14668793-0 2003 Arsenic enhances the activation of Stat1 by interferon gamma leading to synergistic expression of IRF-1. Arsenic 0-7 interferon regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 14668793-9 2003 Synergism by IFNgamma and arsenic on IRF-1 expression is mediated by a composite element in the IRF-1 promoter that includes an IFNgamma-activation site (GAS) overlapped by a nonconsensus site for nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB). Arsenic 26-33 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 197-219 14668793-9 2003 Synergism by IFNgamma and arsenic on IRF-1 expression is mediated by a composite element in the IRF-1 promoter that includes an IFNgamma-activation site (GAS) overlapped by a nonconsensus site for nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB). Arsenic 26-33 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 221-229 14668793-10 2003 Arsenic has no effect on NFkappaB, whereas it enhances the activation of Stat1 by IFNgamma in NB4 cells leading to an increase in IRF-1 expression. Arsenic 0-7 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 14668793-10 2003 Arsenic has no effect on NFkappaB, whereas it enhances the activation of Stat1 by IFNgamma in NB4 cells leading to an increase in IRF-1 expression. Arsenic 0-7 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 82-90 14668793-10 2003 Arsenic has no effect on NFkappaB, whereas it enhances the activation of Stat1 by IFNgamma in NB4 cells leading to an increase in IRF-1 expression. Arsenic 0-7 interferon regulatory factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 14563695-0 2003 Genetic predisposition to the cytotoxicity of arsenic: the role of DNA damage and ATM. Arsenic 46-53 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 82-85 14680363-2 2003 To understand this variability, we studied the relationship between polymorphisms in the gene for human monomethylarsonic acid (MMA(V)) reductase/hGSTO1 and the urinary arsenic profiles of individuals chronically exposed to arsenic in their drinking water. Arsenic 169-176 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 128-145 14680363-2 2003 To understand this variability, we studied the relationship between polymorphisms in the gene for human monomethylarsonic acid (MMA(V)) reductase/hGSTO1 and the urinary arsenic profiles of individuals chronically exposed to arsenic in their drinking water. Arsenic 224-231 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 128-145 14563695-5 2003 The protective role of the ATM protein was confirmed by the normal response to arsenic displayed by AT cells expressing wild-type ATM. Arsenic 79-86 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 27-30 14563695-8 2003 Our data suggest that the ATM protein functions in an important but different capacity in the cellular response to arsenic toxicity than it does in response to agents that generate double-strand breaks, such as ionizing radiation. Arsenic 115-122 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 26-29 14669219-2 2003 METHODS: After the process of extracting genomic DNA from blood of 94 health smokers and 88 COPD smokers by use of phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol, three single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) sites in IL-10 gene promoter marked as -1082G/A,-819C/T,-592C/A were determined by polymerase chain reaction/restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Arsenic 229-231 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 202-207 14617642-15 2003 SynArsC and pI258 ArsC thus appear to represent alternative branches in the evolution of their shared phosphohydrolytic ancestor into an agent of arsenic detoxification. Arsenic 146-153 arsenate reductase Staphylococcus aureus 3-7 14633691-4 2003 By using wild-type and Ikkbeta gene knockout (Ikkbeta(-/-)) mouse embryo fibroblasts, we found that IKKbeta deficiency results in prolongation of arsenic-induced JNK activation, which was not due to the decreased expression of GADD45beta or X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP), as suggested previously for RelA(-/-) cells treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha. Arsenic 146-153 inhibitor of kappaB kinase beta Mus musculus 23-30 14633691-4 2003 By using wild-type and Ikkbeta gene knockout (Ikkbeta(-/-)) mouse embryo fibroblasts, we found that IKKbeta deficiency results in prolongation of arsenic-induced JNK activation, which was not due to the decreased expression of GADD45beta or X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP), as suggested previously for RelA(-/-) cells treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha. Arsenic 146-153 inhibitor of kappaB kinase beta Mus musculus 46-53 14633691-4 2003 By using wild-type and Ikkbeta gene knockout (Ikkbeta(-/-)) mouse embryo fibroblasts, we found that IKKbeta deficiency results in prolongation of arsenic-induced JNK activation, which was not due to the decreased expression of GADD45beta or X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP), as suggested previously for RelA(-/-) cells treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha. Arsenic 146-153 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 162-165 14633691-4 2003 By using wild-type and Ikkbeta gene knockout (Ikkbeta(-/-)) mouse embryo fibroblasts, we found that IKKbeta deficiency results in prolongation of arsenic-induced JNK activation, which was not due to the decreased expression of GADD45beta or X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP), as suggested previously for RelA(-/-) cells treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha. Arsenic 146-153 growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45 beta Mus musculus 227-237 14633691-4 2003 By using wild-type and Ikkbeta gene knockout (Ikkbeta(-/-)) mouse embryo fibroblasts, we found that IKKbeta deficiency results in prolongation of arsenic-induced JNK activation, which was not due to the decreased expression of GADD45beta or X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP), as suggested previously for RelA(-/-) cells treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha. Arsenic 146-153 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Mus musculus 241-272 14633691-4 2003 By using wild-type and Ikkbeta gene knockout (Ikkbeta(-/-)) mouse embryo fibroblasts, we found that IKKbeta deficiency results in prolongation of arsenic-induced JNK activation, which was not due to the decreased expression of GADD45beta or X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP), as suggested previously for RelA(-/-) cells treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha. Arsenic 146-153 X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis Mus musculus 274-278 14633691-4 2003 By using wild-type and Ikkbeta gene knockout (Ikkbeta(-/-)) mouse embryo fibroblasts, we found that IKKbeta deficiency results in prolongation of arsenic-induced JNK activation, which was not due to the decreased expression of GADD45beta or X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP), as suggested previously for RelA(-/-) cells treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha. Arsenic 146-153 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 309-313 14633691-4 2003 By using wild-type and Ikkbeta gene knockout (Ikkbeta(-/-)) mouse embryo fibroblasts, we found that IKKbeta deficiency results in prolongation of arsenic-induced JNK activation, which was not due to the decreased expression of GADD45beta or X-linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis (XIAP), as suggested previously for RelA(-/-) cells treated with tumor necrosis factor alpha. Arsenic 146-153 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 338-365 14633691-7 2003 Inhibition of CYP1B1 reduced both oxidative stress and arsenic-stimulated JNK activation. Arsenic 55-62 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 14-20 14633691-7 2003 Inhibition of CYP1B1 reduced both oxidative stress and arsenic-stimulated JNK activation. Arsenic 55-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 74-77 14581169-4 2003 Compared to normal folate intake, folate deficiency caused lower amounts of arsenic to be excreted in the urine of both the wildtype controls and Folbp1(-/-) mice. Arsenic 76-83 folate receptor 1 (adult) Mus musculus 146-152 14580687-0 2003 Susceptibility to arsenic-induced hyperkeratosis and oxidative stress genes myeloperoxidase and catalase. Arsenic 18-25 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 76-91 14580687-0 2003 Susceptibility to arsenic-induced hyperkeratosis and oxidative stress genes myeloperoxidase and catalase. Arsenic 18-25 catalase Homo sapiens 96-104 14580687-3 2003 Carriers of the susceptible MPO and CAT genotypes were at elevated risk (OR 2.1 and 95% CI 0.7-6.2 for MPO; OR 1.9 and 95% CI 0.8-4.7 for CAT) of hyperkeratosis after adjustment for arsenic exposure and other covariates. Arsenic 182-189 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 28-31 14580687-3 2003 Carriers of the susceptible MPO and CAT genotypes were at elevated risk (OR 2.1 and 95% CI 0.7-6.2 for MPO; OR 1.9 and 95% CI 0.8-4.7 for CAT) of hyperkeratosis after adjustment for arsenic exposure and other covariates. Arsenic 182-189 catalase Homo sapiens 36-39 14580687-4 2003 Subjects carrying the high-risk MPO genotype and with high arsenic exposure were at almost six times (OR 5.8; 95% CI 1.1-30.1) elevated risk of developing hyperkeratosis as compared to those carrying the low-risk genotype and with low arsenic exposure. Arsenic 59-66 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 32-35 14580687-4 2003 Subjects carrying the high-risk MPO genotype and with high arsenic exposure were at almost six times (OR 5.8; 95% CI 1.1-30.1) elevated risk of developing hyperkeratosis as compared to those carrying the low-risk genotype and with low arsenic exposure. Arsenic 235-242 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 32-35 14580687-5 2003 Similarly, highly exposed subjects carrying the high-risk CAT genotype were at more than four times (OR 4.6; 95% CI 1.4-15.6) elevated risk of developing hyperkeratosis as compared to those carrying the low-risk genotype and with low arsenic exposure. Arsenic 234-241 catalase Homo sapiens 58-61 14580687-6 2003 Our findings, although based on small numbers, suggest that the oxidative stress genes MPO and CAT may influence the risk of arsenic-induced premalignant hyperkeratotic skin lesions. Arsenic 125-132 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 87-90 14580687-6 2003 Our findings, although based on small numbers, suggest that the oxidative stress genes MPO and CAT may influence the risk of arsenic-induced premalignant hyperkeratotic skin lesions. Arsenic 125-132 catalase Homo sapiens 95-98 14594625-0 2003 Arsenic exposure accelerates atherogenesis in apolipoprotein E(-/-) mice. Arsenic 0-7 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 46-62 12919957-0 2003 P53 alterations in bladder tumors from arsenic and tobacco exposed patients. Arsenic 39-46 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 12919957-2 2003 A case-case study was conducted to compare p53 mutations in 147 bladder tumors from South American patients by tobacco and arsenic exposure. Arsenic 123-130 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 12919957-4 2003 The prevalence of p53 mutations and protein expression was examined in relation to tumor stage, grade, patient age, gender, tobacco and arsenic exposure. Arsenic 136-143 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 18-21 14594625-4 2003 As assessed morphometrically, the size of grossly discernible lesions covering the intimal area of aorta were increased significantly in arsenic-treated ApoE-deficient mice compared with nontreated transgenic mice. Arsenic 137-144 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 153-157 14594625-9 2003 Arsenic treatment does not modulate endothelial cell-mediated lipid oxidation or smooth muscle cell proliferation but induced the expression of genes coding inflammatory mediators, including interleukin-8. Arsenic 0-7 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 191-204 14567983-5 2003 We found, for the first time, that arsenic enhanced cellular expression of Nrf2 at the transcriptional and protein levels and activated expression of Nrf2-related genes in these cells. Arsenic 35-42 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 14567983-12 2003 Taken together, these data clearly show that arsenic increases Nrf2 expression and activity at multiple levels and that H(2)O(2) is one of the mediators of this process. Arsenic 45-52 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 12883650-11 2003 Our results suggested that the morphological changes of arsenic-induced apoptosis of human esophageal epithelial cells were initiated by ezrin and actin-cytoskeletal aberrance. Arsenic 56-63 ezrin Homo sapiens 137-142 14581378-8 2003 CONCLUSIONS: A combination of EGFR AS and docetaxel may be effective in the treatment of SCCHN with a reduced toxicity profile compared with standard chemotherapy regimens. Arsenic 35-37 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 30-34 14507663-4 2003 Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction normalized to beta-actin revealed expression of the MRP5 gene in all samples (LV, 38.5 +/- 12.9; AS, 12.7 +/- 5.6; P < 0.001). Arsenic 146-148 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 5 Homo sapiens 101-105 14567983-5 2003 We found, for the first time, that arsenic enhanced cellular expression of Nrf2 at the transcriptional and protein levels and activated expression of Nrf2-related genes in these cells. Arsenic 35-42 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 14567983-6 2003 In addition, arsenic exposure caused nuclear accumulation of Nrf2 in association with downstream activation of Nrf2-mediated oxidative response genes. Arsenic 13-20 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 14567983-6 2003 In addition, arsenic exposure caused nuclear accumulation of Nrf2 in association with downstream activation of Nrf2-mediated oxidative response genes. Arsenic 13-20 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 14567983-7 2003 Arsenic simultaneously increased the expression of Keap1, a regulator of Nrf2 activity. Arsenic 0-7 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 14567983-7 2003 Arsenic simultaneously increased the expression of Keap1, a regulator of Nrf2 activity. Arsenic 0-7 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 14567983-8 2003 The coordinated induction of Keap1 expression and nuclear Nrf2 accumulation induced by arsenic suggests that Keap1 is important to arsenic-induced Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 87-94 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 14567983-8 2003 The coordinated induction of Keap1 expression and nuclear Nrf2 accumulation induced by arsenic suggests that Keap1 is important to arsenic-induced Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 87-94 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 14567983-8 2003 The coordinated induction of Keap1 expression and nuclear Nrf2 accumulation induced by arsenic suggests that Keap1 is important to arsenic-induced Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 87-94 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 14567983-8 2003 The coordinated induction of Keap1 expression and nuclear Nrf2 accumulation induced by arsenic suggests that Keap1 is important to arsenic-induced Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 87-94 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 14567983-8 2003 The coordinated induction of Keap1 expression and nuclear Nrf2 accumulation induced by arsenic suggests that Keap1 is important to arsenic-induced Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 131-138 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 14567983-8 2003 The coordinated induction of Keap1 expression and nuclear Nrf2 accumulation induced by arsenic suggests that Keap1 is important to arsenic-induced Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 131-138 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 14567983-8 2003 The coordinated induction of Keap1 expression and nuclear Nrf2 accumulation induced by arsenic suggests that Keap1 is important to arsenic-induced Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 131-138 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 14567983-8 2003 The coordinated induction of Keap1 expression and nuclear Nrf2 accumulation induced by arsenic suggests that Keap1 is important to arsenic-induced Nrf2 activation. Arsenic 131-138 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 12931215-4 2003 C-Jun-terminal kinase (JNK) was activated only in NKM-1 cells and arsenic-sensitive NB4 cells, but not in arsenic-insensitive HL-60 cells. Arsenic 66-73 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 0-5 12931215-4 2003 C-Jun-terminal kinase (JNK) was activated only in NKM-1 cells and arsenic-sensitive NB4 cells, but not in arsenic-insensitive HL-60 cells. Arsenic 66-73 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 23-26 14621283-9 2003 MPO activity increased significantly, starting at 3 h in both AP and AS (P < 0.05). Arsenic 69-71 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 0-3 12915149-2 2003 The inorganic forms of arsenic occurring as As(III) and As(V) are toxic and may pose a health risk to human population. Arsenic 23-30 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 56-61 12903988-1 2003 A study was carried out to determine arsenic species in Porphyra seaweed originating from the China Sea. Arsenic 37-44 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 100-103 12909714-4 2003 Adh::TaPCS1/cad1-3 and 35S::TaPCS1/cad1-3 complemented the cadmium, mercury, and arsenic sensitivities of the cad1-3 mutant. Arsenic 81-88 glutathione gamma-glutamylcysteinyltransferase 1 Triticum aestivum 28-34 12909714-4 2003 Adh::TaPCS1/cad1-3 and 35S::TaPCS1/cad1-3 complemented the cadmium, mercury, and arsenic sensitivities of the cad1-3 mutant. Arsenic 81-88 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 12909714-4 2003 Adh::TaPCS1/cad1-3 and 35S::TaPCS1/cad1-3 complemented the cadmium, mercury, and arsenic sensitivities of the cad1-3 mutant. Arsenic 81-88 cinnamyl-alcohol dehydrogenase Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 12676792-6 2003 Furthermore, arsenic treatment down-regulated NF-kappaB target genes, including tumor necrosis factor-alphareceptor-associated factor 1 (TRAF1), c-IAP2, interleukin-13 (IL-13), and CCR7. Arsenic 13-20 TNF receptor associated factor 1 Homo sapiens 80-135 12660146-8 2003 In conclusion, in this article we provide a protocol for an optimized AS-mediated knockdown, representing a specific and efficient instrument for blocking of iNOS formation and allowing for studying the impact of iNOS expression on endothelial function. Arsenic 70-72 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 158-162 12660146-8 2003 In conclusion, in this article we provide a protocol for an optimized AS-mediated knockdown, representing a specific and efficient instrument for blocking of iNOS formation and allowing for studying the impact of iNOS expression on endothelial function. Arsenic 70-72 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 213-217 12676792-6 2003 Furthermore, arsenic treatment down-regulated NF-kappaB target genes, including tumor necrosis factor-alphareceptor-associated factor 1 (TRAF1), c-IAP2, interleukin-13 (IL-13), and CCR7. Arsenic 13-20 TNF receptor associated factor 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 12676792-6 2003 Furthermore, arsenic treatment down-regulated NF-kappaB target genes, including tumor necrosis factor-alphareceptor-associated factor 1 (TRAF1), c-IAP2, interleukin-13 (IL-13), and CCR7. Arsenic 13-20 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3 Homo sapiens 145-151 12676792-6 2003 Furthermore, arsenic treatment down-regulated NF-kappaB target genes, including tumor necrosis factor-alphareceptor-associated factor 1 (TRAF1), c-IAP2, interleukin-13 (IL-13), and CCR7. Arsenic 13-20 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 153-167 12676792-6 2003 Furthermore, arsenic treatment down-regulated NF-kappaB target genes, including tumor necrosis factor-alphareceptor-associated factor 1 (TRAF1), c-IAP2, interleukin-13 (IL-13), and CCR7. Arsenic 13-20 interleukin 13 Homo sapiens 169-174 12676792-6 2003 Furthermore, arsenic treatment down-regulated NF-kappaB target genes, including tumor necrosis factor-alphareceptor-associated factor 1 (TRAF1), c-IAP2, interleukin-13 (IL-13), and CCR7. Arsenic 13-20 C-C motif chemokine receptor 7 Homo sapiens 181-185 12928150-0 2003 Genetic variation in genes associated with arsenic metabolism: glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1 and purine nucleoside phosphorylase polymorphisms in European and indigenous Americans. Arsenic 43-50 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 63-98 14686617-0 2003 Toxicity and metabolism of subcytotoxic inorganic arsenic in human renal proximal tubule epithelial cells (HK-2). Arsenic 50-57 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 14686617-3 2003 This study investigates the potential of an immortalized human proximal tubular epithelial cell line, HK-2, to serve as a representative model for low level exposures of the human kidney to arsenic. Arsenic 190-197 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 14686617-10 2003 When compared to the activities of these enzymes in other animal tissues, the specific activities of HK-2 cells were indicative of a robust capacity to metabolize arsenic. Arsenic 163-170 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 12864797-7 2003 Gly533Cys-TPO was located on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and nuclear envelope but not on the plasma membrane, whereas Asp574/Leu575del-TPO was located not only on the ER and nuclear envelope but also on the plasma membrane, as wild-type TPO. Arsenic 15-17 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 10-13 12928150-0 2003 Genetic variation in genes associated with arsenic metabolism: glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1 and purine nucleoside phosphorylase polymorphisms in European and indigenous Americans. Arsenic 43-50 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 103-134 12928150-4 2003 We screened two genes responsible for arsenic metabolism, human purine nucleoside phosphorylase (hNP), which functions as an arsenate reductase converting arsenate to arsenite, and human glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1 (hGSTO1-1), which functions as a monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) reductase, converting MMA(V) to MMA(III), to develop a comprehensive catalog of commonly occurring genetic polymorphisms in these genes. Arsenic 38-45 purine nucleoside phosphorylase Homo sapiens 64-95 12928150-4 2003 We screened two genes responsible for arsenic metabolism, human purine nucleoside phosphorylase (hNP), which functions as an arsenate reductase converting arsenate to arsenite, and human glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1 (hGSTO1-1), which functions as a monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) reductase, converting MMA(V) to MMA(III), to develop a comprehensive catalog of commonly occurring genetic polymorphisms in these genes. Arsenic 38-45 kallikrein related peptidase 8 Homo sapiens 97-100 12928150-4 2003 We screened two genes responsible for arsenic metabolism, human purine nucleoside phosphorylase (hNP), which functions as an arsenate reductase converting arsenate to arsenite, and human glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1 (hGSTO1-1), which functions as a monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) reductase, converting MMA(V) to MMA(III), to develop a comprehensive catalog of commonly occurring genetic polymorphisms in these genes. Arsenic 38-45 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 187-222 12928150-4 2003 We screened two genes responsible for arsenic metabolism, human purine nucleoside phosphorylase (hNP), which functions as an arsenate reductase converting arsenate to arsenite, and human glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1 (hGSTO1-1), which functions as a monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) reductase, converting MMA(V) to MMA(III), to develop a comprehensive catalog of commonly occurring genetic polymorphisms in these genes. Arsenic 38-45 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 224-232 12877744-3 2003 A survey of GenBank shows that arsC appears to be phylogenetically widespread both in organisms with known arsenic resistance and those organisms that have been sequenced as part of whole genome projects. Arsenic 107-114 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 31-35 12928150-4 2003 We screened two genes responsible for arsenic metabolism, human purine nucleoside phosphorylase (hNP), which functions as an arsenate reductase converting arsenate to arsenite, and human glutathione S-transferase omega 1-1 (hGSTO1-1), which functions as a monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) reductase, converting MMA(V) to MMA(III), to develop a comprehensive catalog of commonly occurring genetic polymorphisms in these genes. Arsenic 38-45 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 256-294 12928151-8 2003 Multivariate analyses on 64 study subjects of varying arsenic exposure levels showed that the association of CCL2/MCP1 plasma protein level with blood arsenic remained significant after adjustment for other risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Arsenic 54-61 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 12928151-8 2003 Multivariate analyses on 64 study subjects of varying arsenic exposure levels showed that the association of CCL2/MCP1 plasma protein level with blood arsenic remained significant after adjustment for other risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Arsenic 54-61 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 12928151-8 2003 Multivariate analyses on 64 study subjects of varying arsenic exposure levels showed that the association of CCL2/MCP1 plasma protein level with blood arsenic remained significant after adjustment for other risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Arsenic 151-158 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 12928151-8 2003 Multivariate analyses on 64 study subjects of varying arsenic exposure levels showed that the association of CCL2/MCP1 plasma protein level with blood arsenic remained significant after adjustment for other risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. Arsenic 151-158 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 12971693-13 2003 Arsenic has been found in at least 1,014 current or former NPL sites. Arsenic 0-7 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase Homo sapiens 59-62 14743630-8 2003 The concentration of IL-5 in the serum of AR and AS was both significantly higher than that of Con. Arsenic 49-51 interleukin 5 Rattus norvegicus 21-25 12883267-8 2003 Arsenic increased expression of the P21 protein and decreased levels of cyclin A, cyclin B1 and cyclin D1, but expression of CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, and cyclin E were not affected. Arsenic 0-7 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 36-39 12883267-8 2003 Arsenic increased expression of the P21 protein and decreased levels of cyclin A, cyclin B1 and cyclin D1, but expression of CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, and cyclin E were not affected. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 72-80 12883267-8 2003 Arsenic increased expression of the P21 protein and decreased levels of cyclin A, cyclin B1 and cyclin D1, but expression of CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, and cyclin E were not affected. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 82-91 12883267-8 2003 Arsenic increased expression of the P21 protein and decreased levels of cyclin A, cyclin B1 and cyclin D1, but expression of CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, and cyclin E were not affected. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 96-105 12642121-5 2003 It is now apparent that the nature of the RARalpha-fusion partner is a critical determinant of response to ATRA and arsenic, underlining the importance of cytogenetic and molecular characterisation of patients with suspected APL to determine the most appropriate treatment approach. Arsenic 116-123 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 42-50 12669191-12 2003 In the 40-h time-course study, CRP levels peaked at 25-40 h post-dosing, to approximately 120% of control (as 100%). Arsenic 107-109 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 31-34 12916849-4 2003 Effect of LPRM/(As(V) solution) volumetric ratio on the removal of As(V) by co-precipitation arsenic together with aluminum present as aluminate in the LPRM were studied. Arsenic 93-100 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 67-72 12915223-4 2003 Co-administration of arsenic treated rats with ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol showed significant reduction in the level of lipid peroxidation and elevation in the levels of ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol, glutathione and total sulfhydryls and in the activities of isocitrate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, succinate dehydrogenase, NADH-dehydrogenase and cytochrome c oxidase. Arsenic 21-28 oxoglutarate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 295-328 12749816-0 2003 DNA repair gene XPD and susceptibility to arsenic-induced hyperkeratosis. Arsenic 42-49 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 16-19 12749816-3 2003 We undertook the first study to examine whether genetic susceptibility, as determined by the codon 751 SNP (A-->C) of the DNA repair gene XPD, influences the risk of arsenic-induced hyperkeratotic skin lesions, precursors of skin cancer, in a case-control study of 29 hyperkeratosis cases and 105 healthy controls from the same community in an area of Bangladesh. Arsenic 169-176 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 141-144 12749816-5 2003 However, the increase in hyperkeratosis risk in relation to urinary arsenic measures genotype was borderline significant for urinary total arsenic (P for trend=0.06) and statistically significant for urinary creatinine adjusted arsenic (P for trend=0.01) among subjects with the XPD A allele (AA) but not among subjects with the other XPD genotypes. Arsenic 68-75 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 279-282 12749816-5 2003 However, the increase in hyperkeratosis risk in relation to urinary arsenic measures genotype was borderline significant for urinary total arsenic (P for trend=0.06) and statistically significant for urinary creatinine adjusted arsenic (P for trend=0.01) among subjects with the XPD A allele (AA) but not among subjects with the other XPD genotypes. Arsenic 68-75 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 335-338 12749816-7 2003 In conclusion, our findings suggest that the DNA repair gene XPD may influence the risk of arsenic-induced premalignant hyperkeratotic skin lesions. Arsenic 91-98 ERCC excision repair 2, TFIIH core complex helicase subunit Homo sapiens 61-64 12717832-21 2003 In the arsenic groups, the expression of bcl-2 in the renal tubular epithelium was increased (P=0.005), no obvious changes happened to PCNA LI. Arsenic 7-14 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 41-46 12745069-0 2003 Activation of Nrf2 and accumulation of ubiquitinated A170 by arsenic in osteoblasts. Arsenic 61-68 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 12745069-2 2003 We here report for the first time that inorganic arsenic activates the transcription factor Nrf2, which controls the expression of oxidative stress-induced proteins. Arsenic 49-56 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 12745069-7 2003 These results provide the first direct evidence that toxic arsenics impair the normal function of A170. Arsenic 59-67 sequestosome 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 12711313-5 2003 Remarkably, heterologous expression of PCS sensitizes S. cerevisiae to arsenate, while ACR3 confers much higher arsenic resistance in pcsDelta than in wild-type S. pombe. Arsenic 112-119 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 87-91 12732551-9 2003 These results suggest that ArsB and ArsC may be useful for As(V)-respiring bacteria in environments where As concentrations are high, but that neither is required for respiration. Arsenic 59-61 arsenate reductase (glutaredoxin) Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 36-40 12757736-4 2003 Since arsenic induces cytoskeleton alterations, which in turn may affect protein transport of the cell, we assumed that NaAsO(2) induced an accumulation of IL-2 inside the cells, and thus a reduction in the secretion of IL-2. Arsenic 6-13 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 12652554-8 2003 An example is given from an ongoing study of cancer and exposure to arsenic as measured by toenail concentrations and tap water samples. Arsenic 68-75 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 12826625-6 2003 Analyses of arsenic accumulation and release revealed that PTB1-disrupted cells show arsenate resistance due to low arsenate uptake. Arsenic 12-19 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 59-63 12731862-2 2003 MRP1 overexpression in tumor cells results in an ATP-dependent efflux of many oncolytic agents and arsenic and antimony oxyanions. Arsenic 99-106 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 12750708-5 2003 Despite being approximately 10-fold more resistant to arsenic than their parental cell line, PML/RARalpha protein was still degraded by As(2)O(3) in these cells, providing further evidence that loss of expression of the oncoprotein does not confer arsenic sensitivity. Arsenic 248-255 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 93-96 12704230-10 2003 Arterial plasma CGRP rose 3-fold with AS but was unaltered by DEA/NO or NTG, supporting a proposed role of this peptide to HNO/NO(-) cardiotropic action. Arsenic 38-40 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 16-20 12519079-0 2003 Identification of galectin I and thioredoxin peroxidase II as two arsenic-binding proteins in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Arsenic 66-73 peroxiredoxin-1 Cricetulus griseus 33-58 12547826-8 2003 Our results strongly suggest that arsenic-triggered alterations in chromatin structure perturb specific gene transcription, including that of proto-oncogenes c-jun and c-fos, and may thereby contribute to the carcinogenic process. Arsenic 34-41 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 158-163 12547826-8 2003 Our results strongly suggest that arsenic-triggered alterations in chromatin structure perturb specific gene transcription, including that of proto-oncogenes c-jun and c-fos, and may thereby contribute to the carcinogenic process. Arsenic 34-41 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 168-173 12569548-5 2003 Toenail arsenic levels were inversely correlated with expression of critical members of the nucleotide excision repair complex, ERCC1 (r(2) = 0.82, p < 0.0001), XPF (r(2) = 0.56, p < 0.002), and XPB (r(2) = 0.75, p < 0.0001). Arsenic 8-15 ERCC excision repair 1, endonuclease non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 128-133 12569548-5 2003 Toenail arsenic levels were inversely correlated with expression of critical members of the nucleotide excision repair complex, ERCC1 (r(2) = 0.82, p < 0.0001), XPF (r(2) = 0.56, p < 0.002), and XPB (r(2) = 0.75, p < 0.0001). Arsenic 8-15 ERCC excision repair 4, endonuclease catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 164-167 12641444-0 2003 Inorganic and dimethylated arsenic species induce cellular p53. Arsenic 27-34 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 59-62 12532412-4 2003 Here we report that poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation, which is predominantly mediated by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), is inhibited at concentrations as low as 10 nM in cultured HeLa cells, closely matching arsenic concentrations in blood and urine of the general population. Arsenic 207-214 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 79-108 12532412-4 2003 Here we report that poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation, which is predominantly mediated by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1), is inhibited at concentrations as low as 10 nM in cultured HeLa cells, closely matching arsenic concentrations in blood and urine of the general population. Arsenic 207-214 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 110-116 12703962-0 2003 Low concentrations of arsenic induce vascular endothelial growth factor and nitric oxide release and stimulate angiogenesis in vitro. Arsenic 22-29 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 37-71 12864950-6 2003 CONCLUSION: One of the pharmacological mechanisms of As(2)O(3) is to activate the expression of CDKI P15, P16 and P21, and consequently affect cell proliferation cycle. Arsenic 53-55 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Homo sapiens 101-104 12864950-6 2003 CONCLUSION: One of the pharmacological mechanisms of As(2)O(3) is to activate the expression of CDKI P15, P16 and P21, and consequently affect cell proliferation cycle. Arsenic 53-55 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 106-109 12864950-6 2003 CONCLUSION: One of the pharmacological mechanisms of As(2)O(3) is to activate the expression of CDKI P15, P16 and P21, and consequently affect cell proliferation cycle. Arsenic 53-55 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 114-117 12614848-7 2003 These results suggested that selective blockade of the arsenite-provoked PI-3 kinase/Akt pathway can promote the arsenite-triggered pathway for caspase activation, and this may open a new study area for wider applications of arsenic as a drug for treating various kinds of leukemia. Arsenic 225-232 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 12388546-8 2002 Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed that As(2)O(3) potently enhances histone H3 phosphoacetylation at the CASPASE-10 locus. Arsenic 51-53 caspase 10 Homo sapiens 116-126 12471029-4 2003 Ribonuclease protection assays revealed that one of these splice variants, RyR3 (AS-8a), which lacks a 29-amino acid fragment (His(4406)-Lys(4434)) encompassing a predicted transmembrane helix, was highly expressed in smooth muscle tissues, but not in skeletal muscle, the heart, or the brain. Arsenic 81-83 ryanodine receptor 3 Homo sapiens 75-79 12565892-1 2003 Glutathione-S-transferase class Omega (GSTO 1-1) belongs to a new subfamily of GSTs, which is identical with human monomethylarsonic acid (MMA(V)) reductase, the rate limiting enzyme for biotransformation of inorganic arsenic, environmental carcinogen. Arsenic 218-225 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 39-47 12565892-1 2003 Glutathione-S-transferase class Omega (GSTO 1-1) belongs to a new subfamily of GSTs, which is identical with human monomethylarsonic acid (MMA(V)) reductase, the rate limiting enzyme for biotransformation of inorganic arsenic, environmental carcinogen. Arsenic 218-225 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 12565892-1 2003 Glutathione-S-transferase class Omega (GSTO 1-1) belongs to a new subfamily of GSTs, which is identical with human monomethylarsonic acid (MMA(V)) reductase, the rate limiting enzyme for biotransformation of inorganic arsenic, environmental carcinogen. Arsenic 218-225 glutathione S-transferase omega 1 Homo sapiens 115-156 18365053-8 2003 The human MRP1, a member of this family, is frequently amplified in cancer cells and it is well-documented that MRPl-overexpressing cells poorly accumulate arsenic and antimony because of enhanced cellular effiux which depends on the presence of GSH. Arsenic 156-163 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 12461767-6 2003 Interestingly, by using a SAX2 chip, we were able to detect several protein peaks that increased their expression in lung epithelial cells (LEC) treated with only B[a]P. Identification and characterization of these proteins may reveal the molecular basis of As-induced cell transformation and provide insight into the mechanisms by which arsenic induces carcinogenesis. Arsenic 338-345 NK1 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 15000836-2 2003 The introduction of 0.1-0.5 microM PEG-AS-ACHE or 0.5 microM AS-ACHE into methylcellulose bone marrow (BM) cultures produced a doubling in number of colony-forming unit-granulocyte-erythrocyte-macrophage-megakaryocyte (CFU-GEMM) and a 5-fold increase in cell number of the PEG-ODN. Arsenic 39-41 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 42-46 12465798-1 2003 A fixed-bed sorption process can be very effective in removing trace concentrations of arsenic from contaminated groundwater provided: the sorbent is very selective toward both As(III) and As(V) species; the influent and treated water do not warrant any additional pre- or post- treatment; pH and composition of the raw water with respect to other electrolytes remain unchanged besides arsenic removal, and the sorbent is durable with excellent attrition resistance properties. Arsenic 87-94 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 189-194 12669407-4 2003 Administration of steroid and low dose chemotherapy (DNR 60 mg x day 1-2, BH-AC 250 mg x day 1-2) with arsenic was effective for APL syndrome, and complete remission (CR) was obtained at day 35 and PML-RAR mRNA became negative. Arsenic 103-110 PML-RARA regulated adaptor molecule 1 Homo sapiens 198-205 12723893-6 2003 Ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol treatment decreases the activity of haem oxygenase, whereas it increases the levels/ activity of cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase in arsenic-intoxicated rats. Arsenic 202-209 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 132-162 12723893-6 2003 Ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol treatment decreases the activity of haem oxygenase, whereas it increases the levels/ activity of cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase in arsenic-intoxicated rats. Arsenic 202-209 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 167-198 12733083-6 2003 CONCLUSION: A synergistic action of As on the tubular effects of Cd is observed in women moderately exposed to these elements and leads to RBP urinary excretion slightly above normal values. Arsenic 36-38 retinol binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 139-142 12635821-0 2003 Pattern of excretion of arsenic compounds [arsenite, arsenate, MMA(V), DMA(V)] in urine of children compared to adults from an arsenic exposed area in Bangladesh. Arsenic 24-31 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 63-66 12635821-9 2003 For arsenic species between adults and children, it has been observed that inorganic arsenic (In-As) in average is 2.36% and MMA is 6.55% lower for children than adults while DMA is 8.91% (average) higher in children than adults. Arsenic 4-11 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 125-128 12635821-12 2003 Results show the values of the MMA/In-As ratio for adults and children are 0.93 and 0.74 respectively. Arsenic 38-40 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 31-34 12635833-4 2003 Arsenic safe drinking water is provided for adopted villages by constructing shallow, concrete dugwells designed to tap the water of the unconfined aquifer, 20-30 feet below ground level, that contains low levels (< 0.05 mg/L) of arsenic in the target region. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 12239215-4 2002 Interestingly, pharmacological inhibition of p38 potentiates arsenic-dependent apoptosis and suppression of growth of leukemia cell lines, suggesting that this signaling cascade negatively regulates induction of antileukemic responses by arsenic trioxide. Arsenic 61-68 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 45-48 12540038-5 2002 Administration of alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid to arsenic-exposed rats showed a decrease in the level of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and enhanced levels of total sulfhydryls, reduced glutathione, ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol and so do the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase to near normal. Arsenic 56-63 catalase Rattus norvegicus 284-292 12540038-5 2002 Administration of alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid to arsenic-exposed rats showed a decrease in the level of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and enhanced levels of total sulfhydryls, reduced glutathione, ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol and so do the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase to near normal. Arsenic 56-63 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 318-339 12540038-5 2002 Administration of alpha-tocopherol and ascorbic acid to arsenic-exposed rats showed a decrease in the level of lipid peroxidation (LPO) and enhanced levels of total sulfhydryls, reduced glutathione, ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol and so do the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase to near normal. Arsenic 56-63 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 344-377 12523593-1 2002 BACKGROUND: The effects of cyclooxygenase-2 (cox-2) inhibition by a cox-2 selective antisense phosphorothioated oligonucleotide (AS) and meloxicam were examined in experimental colitis. Arsenic 129-131 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 12523593-10 2002 The colitis-induced changes were significantly suppressed by the treatment of the test compounds but not by the CO. Cox-2 mRNA but not cox-1 was decreased by the AS, but not by meloxicam or in CO-treated colitic animals. Arsenic 162-164 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-121 12239215-6 2002 To further define the relevance of activation of the Rac1/p38 MAP kinase pathway in the induction of arsenic-dependent antileukemic effects, studies were performed using bone marrows from patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia. Arsenic 101-108 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 12239215-6 2002 To further define the relevance of activation of the Rac1/p38 MAP kinase pathway in the induction of arsenic-dependent antileukemic effects, studies were performed using bone marrows from patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia. Arsenic 101-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 58-61 12368812-0 2002 Engineering tolerance and hyperaccumulation of arsenic in plants by combining arsenate reductase and gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase expression. Arsenic 47-54 Arsenate reductase Escherichia coli 78-96 12513685-7 2002 HSP70 mRNA is strongly induced by arsenic. Arsenic 34-41 heat shock 70kDa protein L homeolog Xenopus laevis 0-5 12530527-3 2002 Trivalent arsenic compounds increased intracellular oxidized glutathione (GSSG) and total glutathione (GSH) and cellular glutathione peroxidase (cGPX) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity, but not glutathione reductase activity. Arsenic 10-17 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 112-143 12530527-3 2002 Trivalent arsenic compounds increased intracellular oxidized glutathione (GSSG) and total glutathione (GSH) and cellular glutathione peroxidase (cGPX) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity, but not glutathione reductase activity. Arsenic 10-17 glutathione peroxidase 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 12530527-3 2002 Trivalent arsenic compounds increased intracellular oxidized glutathione (GSSG) and total glutathione (GSH) and cellular glutathione peroxidase (cGPX) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity, but not glutathione reductase activity. Arsenic 10-17 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 155-180 12530527-3 2002 Trivalent arsenic compounds increased intracellular oxidized glutathione (GSSG) and total glutathione (GSH) and cellular glutathione peroxidase (cGPX) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity, but not glutathione reductase activity. Arsenic 10-17 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 12530527-7 2002 The increased GST activity implies that the elevated intracellular GSH level responding to the oxidative stress may be used to conjugate arsenic in PAECs and facilitate arsenic efflux. Arsenic 137-144 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 12530527-7 2002 The increased GST activity implies that the elevated intracellular GSH level responding to the oxidative stress may be used to conjugate arsenic in PAECs and facilitate arsenic efflux. Arsenic 169-176 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 12425634-0 2002 Peculiar antiaromatic inorganic molecules of tetrapnictogen in Na+Pn4- (Pn = P, As, Sb) and important consequences for hydrocarbons. Arsenic 80-82 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 8 Homo sapiens 66-69 12368812-5 2002 However, plants expressing SRS1p/ArsC and ACT2p/gamma-ECS together showed substantially greater arsenic tolerance than gamma-ECS or wild-type plants. Arsenic 96-103 SRS1 Glycine max 27-32 12368812-5 2002 However, plants expressing SRS1p/ArsC and ACT2p/gamma-ECS together showed substantially greater arsenic tolerance than gamma-ECS or wild-type plants. Arsenic 96-103 Arsenate reductase Escherichia coli 33-37 12406325-0 2002 Arsenic induces tumor necrosis factor alpha release and tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 signaling in T helper cell apoptosis. Arsenic 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 16-43 12426127-9 2002 Arsenic also induced AP-1 and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 30-52 12426127-9 2002 Arsenic also induced AP-1 and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 54-63 12426127-10 2002 Blocking NF-kappaB activation by dominant-negative inhibitory kappa Balpha inhibited arsenic-induced apoptosis and enhanced arsenic-induced cell transformation. Arsenic 85-92 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 9-18 12426127-10 2002 Blocking NF-kappaB activation by dominant-negative inhibitory kappa Balpha inhibited arsenic-induced apoptosis and enhanced arsenic-induced cell transformation. Arsenic 124-131 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 9-18 12426127-14 2002 In contrast, arsenic-induced apoptosis was almost totally blocked by expression of a dominant-negative mutant of JNK. Arsenic 13-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 113-116 12426127-15 2002 Taken together with previous findings that p53 mutations are involved in approximately 50% of all human cancers and nearly all chemotherapeutic agents kill cancer cells mainly by apoptotic induction, we suggest that arsenic may be a useful agent for the treatment of cancers with p53 mutations. Arsenic 216-223 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 12426127-15 2002 Taken together with previous findings that p53 mutations are involved in approximately 50% of all human cancers and nearly all chemotherapeutic agents kill cancer cells mainly by apoptotic induction, we suggest that arsenic may be a useful agent for the treatment of cancers with p53 mutations. Arsenic 216-223 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 280-283 12426127-16 2002 These results suggest that the activation of Erks is required for arsenic-induced cell transformation, whereas the activation of JNKs and NF-kappaB is involved in arsenic-induced apoptosis of JB6 cells. Arsenic 66-73 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 12426127-16 2002 These results suggest that the activation of Erks is required for arsenic-induced cell transformation, whereas the activation of JNKs and NF-kappaB is involved in arsenic-induced apoptosis of JB6 cells. Arsenic 163-170 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 138-147 12363309-3 2002 It was found that the arsenic speciation using an ion exchange method was effective to separate As(III) and As(V) in leachate of mine tailings. Arsenic 22-29 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 108-113 12363309-4 2002 The concentration of As(V) was found to be 63-99% in the leachate, indicating that As(V) would be the major arsenic species in the mine tailings and the tailings were under oxic conditions. Arsenic 108-115 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 21-26 12363309-4 2002 The concentration of As(V) was found to be 63-99% in the leachate, indicating that As(V) would be the major arsenic species in the mine tailings and the tailings were under oxic conditions. Arsenic 108-115 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 83-88 12406325-5 2002 Arsenic concentrations higher than 1 micro M induced tumor necrosis factor alpha release from mononuclear cells and caused a cytotoxic effect on T cells. Arsenic 0-7 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 53-80 12153718-0 2002 Interactions of arsenic with human metallothionein-2. Arsenic 16-23 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 35-52 12210687-3 2002 RESULTS: A significant increase in the excretion of penta and uroporphyrins was demonstrated for workers exposed to As; As3 was the species best correlated with urinary porphyrin excretion. Arsenic 116-118 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 120-123 12392964-0 2002 Arsenic induces peroxynitrite generation and cyclooxygenase-2 protein expression in aortic endothelial cells: possible role in atherosclerosis. Arsenic 0-7 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Bos taurus 45-61 12392964-5 2002 The increase in COX-2 protein was time dependent with highest levels at 30 min and 48 h. This result was supported by an increase in the generation of prostaglandin E(2) following exposure to arsenic. Arsenic 192-199 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Bos taurus 16-21 12392964-8 2002 Nitration of COX-2 was detected in arsenic-treated cells, but not in untreated control cells. Arsenic 35-42 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Bos taurus 13-18 12387749-0 2002 Chronic arsenic-exposed human prostate epithelial cells exhibit stable arsenic tolerance: mechanistic implications of altered cellular glutathione and glutathione S-transferase. Arsenic 8-15 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 151-176 12387749-9 2002 Arsenic tolerance was also abolished by treatment with inhibitors of the Mdr1 and Mrp1 transporters, although no increases in mdr1 or mrp1 gene expression were observed. Arsenic 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 12387749-9 2002 Arsenic tolerance was also abolished by treatment with inhibitors of the Mdr1 and Mrp1 transporters, although no increases in mdr1 or mrp1 gene expression were observed. Arsenic 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 12387749-10 2002 Our results indicate that this tolerance in human cells involves increases in GSH levels and GST activity that allow for more efficient arsenic efflux by MRP1 and MDR1. Arsenic 136-143 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 12387749-10 2002 Our results indicate that this tolerance in human cells involves increases in GSH levels and GST activity that allow for more efficient arsenic efflux by MRP1 and MDR1. Arsenic 136-143 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 12153718-3 2002 MALDI-TOF-MS revealed that the structure of the adduct formed by arsenic and hMT-2 (As-hMT-2) was not homogeneous. Arsenic 65-72 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 87-92 12153718-4 2002 The maximum molar ratio of arsenic to hMT-2 was found to be more than 6:1 on ICP-AES, UV absorption spectroscopy and MALDI-TOF-MS. Arsenic 27-34 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 38-43 12153718-5 2002 The ratio of the number of sulfhydryl groups in hMT-2 that bound arsenic was 3:1, which is the same as the ratios reported previously for arsenic-glutathione and arsenic-phytochelatin complexes. Arsenic 65-72 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 48-53 12153718-5 2002 The ratio of the number of sulfhydryl groups in hMT-2 that bound arsenic was 3:1, which is the same as the ratios reported previously for arsenic-glutathione and arsenic-phytochelatin complexes. Arsenic 138-145 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 48-53 12153718-5 2002 The ratio of the number of sulfhydryl groups in hMT-2 that bound arsenic was 3:1, which is the same as the ratios reported previously for arsenic-glutathione and arsenic-phytochelatin complexes. Arsenic 138-145 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 48-53 12140762-7 2002 The implications of these findings to a specific cellular role of AS-p53 are discussed. Arsenic 66-68 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 69-72 12115560-9 2002 Hepatic microsome cytochrome P-450 content was markedly increased with all 3 arsenic treatments. Arsenic 77-84 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-34 12095348-0 2002 Comparison of the binding of cadmium(II), mercury(II), and arsenic(III) to the de novo designed peptides TRI L12C and TRI L16C. Arsenic 59-66 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3D-15 Homo sapiens 122-126 12076508-0 2002 Effect of arsenic on transcription factor AP-1 and NF-kappaB DNA binding activity and related gene expression. Arsenic 10-17 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 42-46 12076508-0 2002 Effect of arsenic on transcription factor AP-1 and NF-kappaB DNA binding activity and related gene expression. Arsenic 10-17 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 51-60 12176006-1 2002 Measurement of in vitro percutaneous absorption of As(III) and As(V) by artificial human skin shows a strong affinity of arsenic for the human keratinocytes, with 1-10% of the applied arsenic dose retained by the artificial skin per hour. Arsenic 121-128 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-68 12176006-1 2002 Measurement of in vitro percutaneous absorption of As(III) and As(V) by artificial human skin shows a strong affinity of arsenic for the human keratinocytes, with 1-10% of the applied arsenic dose retained by the artificial skin per hour. Arsenic 184-191 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-68 12016150-11 2002 Significantly reduced methylation at a key regulatory region of Ha-ras in the mouse liver may have relevance to understanding arsenic-induced perturbations in the methylation patterns of cellular growth genes involved in the formation of tumors. Arsenic 126-133 Harvey rat sarcoma virus oncogene Mus musculus 64-70 12171393-6 2002 Rogaska, Donat Mg even had an average As(V) concentration around the permittable level of 50 microgl(-1) for arsenic in minerals waters, viz. Arsenic 109-116 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 38-43 12115494-12 2002 Experiments using the methylation-sensitive restriction endonuclease isoschizomers HpaII and MspI revealed hypomethylation of c-myc and c-Ha-ras in the 5"-CCGG sequence of arsenic-exposed cell lines but not in the parental SHE cells or a spontaneously transformed cell line. Arsenic 172-179 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 126-131 12146911-15 2002 An acid hydrolysis mechanism was proposed for the formation of As(254) from each of the native arsenosugars by hydrolysis at the C-1 carbon on the ribose ring. Arsenic 63-65 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 129-132 12034312-1 2002 Co-exposures to complex mixtures of arsenic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) are common in the environment. Arsenic 36-43 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 105-108 12034312-4 2002 We have examined the genotoxicity of BaP-arsenic mixtures. Arsenic 41-48 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 37-40 11943669-9 2002 In summary, exposure to As, Zn, and V initiated EGFR signaling and Ras-dependent activation of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2, but only V induced Ras-dependent NF-kappaB nuclear translocation. Arsenic 24-26 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 48-52 11943669-9 2002 In summary, exposure to As, Zn, and V initiated EGFR signaling and Ras-dependent activation of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2, but only V induced Ras-dependent NF-kappaB nuclear translocation. Arsenic 24-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-101 11943669-9 2002 In summary, exposure to As, Zn, and V initiated EGFR signaling and Ras-dependent activation of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2, but only V induced Ras-dependent NF-kappaB nuclear translocation. Arsenic 24-26 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 106-112 11943669-9 2002 In summary, exposure to As, Zn, and V initiated EGFR signaling and Ras-dependent activation of MEK1/2 and ERK1/2, but only V induced Ras-dependent NF-kappaB nuclear translocation. Arsenic 24-26 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 147-156 12429934-1 2002 Arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)) is highly effective in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemias that express the promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor-alpha (PML-RARalpha) fusion protein. Arsenic 18-20 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 169-172 12429934-1 2002 Arsenic trioxide (As(2)O(3)) is highly effective in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemias that express the promyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor-alpha (PML-RARalpha) fusion protein. Arsenic 18-20 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 173-181 12162444-0 2002 Arsenic carcinogenicity: relevance of c-Src activation. Arsenic 0-7 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 38-43 11993874-4 2002 Interaction of As(III) and As(V) with the sulfide surfaces shows primary coordination to four oxygens (As-O: 1.69-1.76 A) with further sulfur (approximately 3.1 A) and iron (3.4-3.5 A) shells suggesting outer sphere complexation. Arsenic 15-17 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 27-32 11923065-6 2002 Research data strongly suggest that arsenic influences distinct signaling pathways involved in mediating proliferation or apoptosis, including mitogen-activated protein kinases, p53, activator protein-1 or nuclear factor kappa B. Arsenic 36-43 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 178-181 11993874-2 2002 Arsenic species retain original oxidation states and occupy similar environments on the oxyhydroxide substrates, with first-shell coordination to four oxygens at 1.78 A for As(III) and 1.69 A for As(V). Arsenic 0-7 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 196-201 11923065-6 2002 Research data strongly suggest that arsenic influences distinct signaling pathways involved in mediating proliferation or apoptosis, including mitogen-activated protein kinases, p53, activator protein-1 or nuclear factor kappa B. Arsenic 36-43 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 183-228 12012315-10 2002 It has been proposed that ATO acts through activation of Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), activator protein-1, and inhibition of dual-specificity phosphatases, and evidence is accumulating that JNK activation is an important event in arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 230-237 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 190-193 12018890-0 2002 The MRP1-mediated effluxes of arsenic and antimony do not require arsenic-glutathione and antimony-glutathione complex formation. Arsenic 30-37 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 12509260-0 2002 Arsenic-induced Mre11 phosphorylation is cell cycle-dependent and defective in NBS cells. Arsenic 0-7 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 16-21 12509260-3 2002 To dissect the repair mechanism of As-induced DSB, wild type, AT and NBS cells were treated with sodium arsenite to study the complex formation and post-translational modification of Rad50/NBS1/Mre11 repair proteins. Arsenic 35-37 RAD50 double strand break repair protein Homo sapiens 183-188 12509260-3 2002 To dissect the repair mechanism of As-induced DSB, wild type, AT and NBS cells were treated with sodium arsenite to study the complex formation and post-translational modification of Rad50/NBS1/Mre11 repair proteins. Arsenic 35-37 nibrin Homo sapiens 189-193 12509260-3 2002 To dissect the repair mechanism of As-induced DSB, wild type, AT and NBS cells were treated with sodium arsenite to study the complex formation and post-translational modification of Rad50/NBS1/Mre11 repair proteins. Arsenic 35-37 MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease Homo sapiens 194-199 21315017-11 2002 Mutated p53 protein in parent cell line 801D was positive and in PEGFP-p53(AS)-801D was negative with immunochemical stain. Arsenic 75-77 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-74 11911489-1 2002 Both simultaneous and sequential exposure to arsenite and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) potentially occur in human populations drinking arsenic-contaminated water or burning arsenic-contaminated coal. Arsenic 127-134 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 11911489-1 2002 Both simultaneous and sequential exposure to arsenite and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) potentially occur in human populations drinking arsenic-contaminated water or burning arsenic-contaminated coal. Arsenic 165-172 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 11857507-9 2002 Arsenic increased the frequency of NTDs and embryonic death in the Splotch, LM/Bc and SWV litters and folinic acid failed to ameliorate the teratogenic effect of this metal. Arsenic 0-7 paired box 3 Mus musculus 67-74 11812925-6 2002 Arsenic also blocks upregulation of p21(Cip1/Waf1), a factor whose expression is tightly regulated during adipogenesis. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 36-39 11812925-6 2002 Arsenic also blocks upregulation of p21(Cip1/Waf1), a factor whose expression is tightly regulated during adipogenesis. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 40-44 11723127-0 2002 c-Src-dependent activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway by arsenic. Arsenic 115-122 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-5 11812925-6 2002 Arsenic also blocks upregulation of p21(Cip1/Waf1), a factor whose expression is tightly regulated during adipogenesis. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 45-49 11812925-7 2002 The differentiating effect of pioglitazone, which induces adipogenesis by activating PPAR gamma, is inhibited by arsenic, suggesting that arsenic interferes with adipogenic signaling at or below the level of PPAR gamma. Arsenic 138-145 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 85-95 11812925-8 2002 Because C/EBP alpha is important in the expression of certain keratinocyte-specific genes, the negative effect of arsenic on C/EBP alpha might also contribute to the development of skin cancer. Arsenic 114-121 CCAAT enhancer binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 125-136 11723127-0 2002 c-Src-dependent activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway by arsenic. Arsenic 115-122 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 34-66 11723127-5 2002 In the current studies, we demonstrate that arsenic activates EGFR and ERK in a human uroepithelial cell line. Arsenic 44-51 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 62-66 11723127-5 2002 In the current studies, we demonstrate that arsenic activates EGFR and ERK in a human uroepithelial cell line. Arsenic 44-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 11723127-6 2002 The EGFR phosphorylation by arsenic is ligand-independent and does not involve the major autophosphorylation site Tyr(1173). Arsenic 28-35 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 4-8 11723127-7 2002 c-Src activity is also induced by arsenic and is a prerequisite for the EGFR and ERK activation. Arsenic 34-41 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-5 11723127-7 2002 c-Src activity is also induced by arsenic and is a prerequisite for the EGFR and ERK activation. Arsenic 34-41 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 72-76 11723127-7 2002 c-Src activity is also induced by arsenic and is a prerequisite for the EGFR and ERK activation. Arsenic 34-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 11723127-8 2002 Consistent with these in vitro observations, exposure of mice to arsenic in drinking water, which has been found previously to be associated with AP-1 activation and epithelial proliferation, induces EGFR and ERK activation in the urinary bladder. Arsenic 65-72 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 200-204 11723127-8 2002 Consistent with these in vitro observations, exposure of mice to arsenic in drinking water, which has been found previously to be associated with AP-1 activation and epithelial proliferation, induces EGFR and ERK activation in the urinary bladder. Arsenic 65-72 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 209-212 12189281-9 2002 Furthermore, arsenic caused myocardial apoptosis, as determined by a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling assay, which was confirmed by caspase-3 activation detected by enzymatic assay. Arsenic 13-20 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 169-178 11748063-4 2002 With the use of miniosmotic pumps, phosphate-buffered saline, VEGF, or VEGF combined with AS-Flk-1, AS-Flt-1, or AS-scrambled oligonucleotides were released in mouse testis for 14 days. Arsenic 90-92 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 93-98 11756236-0 2002 Acquisition of apoptotic resistance in arsenic-induced malignant transformation: role of the JNK signal transduction pathway. Arsenic 39-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 93-96 11756236-12 2002 Thus, during arsenic-induced malignant transformation resistance to apoptosis develops, possibly due to perturbation of the JNK pathway. Arsenic 13-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 11750083-0 2002 Multidrug-resistance mdr1a/1b double knockout mice are more sensitive than wild type mice to acute arsenic toxicity, with higher arsenic accumulation in tissues. Arsenic 99-106 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 21-26 11750083-10 2002 The mdr1a/1b(-/-) mice accumulated more arsenic in the liver (15.3 vs. 5.2 microg/g), kidney (7.23 vs. 3.22 microg/g), small intestine (3.98 vs. 1.57 microg/g) and brain (0.45 vs. 0.17 microg/g), as compared with wild-type mice 24 h after sodium arsenite (14 mg/kg, s.c.) administration. Arsenic 40-47 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 4-9 11750083-11 2002 In summary, this study demonstrated that the mdr1a/1b(-/-) mice were more sensitive to acute arsenic toxicity and accumulated more arsenic than wild-type mice, suggesting that P-glycoproteins are involved, at least in part, in arsenic efflux in mammalians. Arsenic 93-100 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 45-50 11750083-11 2002 In summary, this study demonstrated that the mdr1a/1b(-/-) mice were more sensitive to acute arsenic toxicity and accumulated more arsenic than wild-type mice, suggesting that P-glycoproteins are involved, at least in part, in arsenic efflux in mammalians. Arsenic 131-138 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 45-50 12510962-5 2002 It is postulated that arsenic-induced mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signal transduction, which leads to activation of transcription factors such as activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) (which in turn alter gene expression), is associated with the carcinogenicity of arsenic. Arsenic 307-314 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 160-179 11862551-1 2002 Arsenate reductase (ArsC) encoded by Staphylococcus aureus arsenic-resistance plasmid pI258 reduces intracellular arsenate(V) to the more toxic arsenite(III), which is subsequently extruded from the cell. Arsenic 59-66 Arsenate reductase Staphylococcus aureus 0-18 11862551-1 2002 Arsenate reductase (ArsC) encoded by Staphylococcus aureus arsenic-resistance plasmid pI258 reduces intracellular arsenate(V) to the more toxic arsenite(III), which is subsequently extruded from the cell. Arsenic 59-66 Arsenate reductase Staphylococcus aureus 20-24 12210719-6 2002 Our data demonstrated that arsenic induced the heavy subunit of gamma-GCS (gamma-GCS-HS) mRNA levels as early as 4 h as compared to the control level. Arsenic 27-34 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 64-73 12210719-6 2002 Our data demonstrated that arsenic induced the heavy subunit of gamma-GCS (gamma-GCS-HS) mRNA levels as early as 4 h as compared to the control level. Arsenic 27-34 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 75-87 12210719-9 2002 Significant elevations in c-fos and c-jun mRNA levels were observed within 30 min after exposure to arsenic and by enhancement of AP-1 DNA binding activity and transactivation activity. Arsenic 100-107 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 26-31 12210719-9 2002 Significant elevations in c-fos and c-jun mRNA levels were observed within 30 min after exposure to arsenic and by enhancement of AP-1 DNA binding activity and transactivation activity. Arsenic 100-107 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 36-41 12210719-12 2002 The NF-kappa B DNA binding activities increased more than twofold 30 min after exposure to arsenic and returned to control levels after 4 h of treatment. Arsenic 91-98 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 4-14 12210719-13 2002 It remains to be determined whether NF-kappa B plays a role in the As-induced apoptosis or alternatively in attempting to protect the cells from As-induced cell death by upregulating the expression of resistance factors. Arsenic 67-69 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 36-46 12210719-13 2002 It remains to be determined whether NF-kappa B plays a role in the As-induced apoptosis or alternatively in attempting to protect the cells from As-induced cell death by upregulating the expression of resistance factors. Arsenic 145-147 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 36-46 12510962-5 2002 It is postulated that arsenic-induced mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signal transduction, which leads to activation of transcription factors such as activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) (which in turn alter gene expression), is associated with the carcinogenicity of arsenic. Arsenic 22-29 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 160-179 12510962-5 2002 It is postulated that arsenic-induced mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signal transduction, which leads to activation of transcription factors such as activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) (which in turn alter gene expression), is associated with the carcinogenicity of arsenic. Arsenic 22-29 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 181-185 12510962-5 2002 It is postulated that arsenic-induced mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signal transduction, which leads to activation of transcription factors such as activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) (which in turn alter gene expression), is associated with the carcinogenicity of arsenic. Arsenic 22-29 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 191-213 12510962-5 2002 It is postulated that arsenic-induced mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signal transduction, which leads to activation of transcription factors such as activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) (which in turn alter gene expression), is associated with the carcinogenicity of arsenic. Arsenic 22-29 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 215-224 12510962-5 2002 It is postulated that arsenic-induced mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signal transduction, which leads to activation of transcription factors such as activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) (which in turn alter gene expression), is associated with the carcinogenicity of arsenic. Arsenic 307-314 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 181-185 12510962-5 2002 It is postulated that arsenic-induced mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) signal transduction, which leads to activation of transcription factors such as activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) (which in turn alter gene expression), is associated with the carcinogenicity of arsenic. Arsenic 307-314 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 215-224 12510962-6 2002 In this article, we review the recent findings in arsenic-induced MAPKs, AP-1 and NF-kappaB activation, and aberrant gene expression; their implications in arsenic carcinogenesis are discussed. Arsenic 50-57 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 73-77 12510962-6 2002 In this article, we review the recent findings in arsenic-induced MAPKs, AP-1 and NF-kappaB activation, and aberrant gene expression; their implications in arsenic carcinogenesis are discussed. Arsenic 50-57 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 82-91 11769802-0 2001 Speciation and oxidation kinetics of arsenic in the thermal springs of Wiesbaden spa, Germany. Arsenic 37-44 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 81-84 11852569-0 2002 [Effect of arsenic on bacterial growth and plasma membrane atpase activity]. Arsenic 11-18 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 59-65 11775163-6 2001 The major arsenic species in a water extract of a poultry litter sample was identified as ROX by all three methods with trace concentrations of DMA and As(V) also detected. Arsenic 10-17 ribosomal oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 11952183-7 2002 The maximum removals are 96.52% for As(V) and 87.54% for As(III) for solutions with a final pH of 7.25 and 3.50, respectively, for the initial arsenic concentration of 133.5 micromol l(-1) (10 mg l(-1)), activated red mud dosage of 20 g l(-1), contact time of 60 min and temperature of 25 degrees C. The adsorption data obtained follow a first-order rate expression and fit the Langmuir isotherm well. Arsenic 143-150 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 36-41 11890656-1 2001 Anti-TNFalpha treatment seems to be highly effective in AS. Arsenic 56-58 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 5-13 11826741-1 2001 Anti-TNF therapy seems to be highly effective in AS. Arsenic 49-51 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 5-8 11507245-0 2001 ATM status confers sensitivity to arsenic cytotoxic effects. Arsenic 34-41 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 11760813-11 2001 The mode of responses of GPx and GR activities as well as the unaltered G6PDH activity might result in arsenic-induced GSH depletion and increase in lipid peroxidation. Arsenic 103-110 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 33-35 11760813-11 2001 The mode of responses of GPx and GR activities as well as the unaltered G6PDH activity might result in arsenic-induced GSH depletion and increase in lipid peroxidation. Arsenic 103-110 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 72-77 11704854-4 2001 Each drug targets a specific moiety of the fusion protein (RARalpha for retinoic acid, PML for arsenic) to the proteasome. Arsenic 95-102 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 87-90 11704854-6 2001 Specific molecular determinants (the AF2 transactivator domain of RARalpha for retinoic acid and the K160 SUMO-binding site in PML for arsenic) are respectively implicated in RA- or arsenic-triggered catabolism. Arsenic 135-142 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 127-130 11704854-6 2001 Specific molecular determinants (the AF2 transactivator domain of RARalpha for retinoic acid and the K160 SUMO-binding site in PML for arsenic) are respectively implicated in RA- or arsenic-triggered catabolism. Arsenic 182-189 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 66-74 11704854-6 2001 Specific molecular determinants (the AF2 transactivator domain of RARalpha for retinoic acid and the K160 SUMO-binding site in PML for arsenic) are respectively implicated in RA- or arsenic-triggered catabolism. Arsenic 182-189 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 127-130 11714746-5 2001 We found that arsenic inhibits transcription of the hTERT gene, which encodes the reverse transcriptase subunit of human telomerase. Arsenic 14-21 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 52-57 11507245-9 2001 Paradoxically, ATM heterozygous cells were more sensitive to As, leading us to propose that this might be related to activation of apoptosis and removal of non-repairable cells. Arsenic 61-63 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 15-18 11507245-10 2001 In contrast, in AT cells in which ATM is absent or mutated activation of P53 and its target genes is abrogated, allowing cells to replicate with damage in the presence of As, with cell death ensuing by a pathway different from P53. Arsenic 171-173 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 73-76 11446828-0 2001 Arsenic induces apoptosis in rat cerebellar neurons via activation of JNK3 and p38 MAP kinases. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen activated protein kinase 10 Rattus norvegicus 70-74 11485391-0 2001 Keratinocyte differentiation marker suppression by arsenic: mediation by AP1 response elements and antagonism by tetradecanoylphorbol acetate. Arsenic 51-58 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 73-76 11591116-6 2001 Finally, we examined whether lym-Spo11 antisense S-oligonucleotide (AS) can inhibit CSR reactions in three in vitro CSR systems, IgA,IgG1, and IgE. Arsenic 68-70 SPO11 initiator of meiotic double stranded breaks Mus musculus 33-38 11455017-10 2001 Thus, acquired tolerance to arsenic is associated with increased expression GST-Pi, Mrp1/Mrp2 and P-glycoprotein, which function together to reduce cellular arsenic accumulation. Arsenic 28-35 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 11455017-10 2001 Thus, acquired tolerance to arsenic is associated with increased expression GST-Pi, Mrp1/Mrp2 and P-glycoprotein, which function together to reduce cellular arsenic accumulation. Arsenic 28-35 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 11455017-10 2001 Thus, acquired tolerance to arsenic is associated with increased expression GST-Pi, Mrp1/Mrp2 and P-glycoprotein, which function together to reduce cellular arsenic accumulation. Arsenic 157-164 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 11455017-10 2001 Thus, acquired tolerance to arsenic is associated with increased expression GST-Pi, Mrp1/Mrp2 and P-glycoprotein, which function together to reduce cellular arsenic accumulation. Arsenic 157-164 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 11446828-0 2001 Arsenic induces apoptosis in rat cerebellar neurons via activation of JNK3 and p38 MAP kinases. Arsenic 0-7 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 11419606-0 2001 Inhibition of human plasmin activity using humic acids with arsenic. Arsenic 60-67 plasminogen Homo sapiens 20-27 11408366-2 2001 The effect on PAH-mediated CYP1A induction of arsenic, lead, mercury, or cadmium (ranked as the most hazardous environmental metals by the Environmental Protection Agency and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry) has thus been investigated. Arsenic 46-53 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 14-17 11408366-8 2001 With BAP as inducer decreases in induction were arsenic, 57%; cadmium, 82%; mercury, 4%; and lead, 20%. Arsenic 48-55 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 5-8 11408547-0 2001 Arsenic induces expression of the multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2) gene in primary rat and human hepatocytes. Arsenic 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 34-75 11408547-0 2001 Arsenic induces expression of the multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2) gene in primary rat and human hepatocytes. Arsenic 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 11419606-3 2001 Organometallic complexes composed of HA and arsenic show enhanced inhibition of plasmin activity as compared with either HA or arsenic alone. Arsenic 44-51 plasminogen Homo sapiens 80-87 11419606-3 2001 Organometallic complexes composed of HA and arsenic show enhanced inhibition of plasmin activity as compared with either HA or arsenic alone. Arsenic 127-134 plasminogen Homo sapiens 80-87 11459200-1 2001 PURPOSE: Arsenic compounds have been found to be effective in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia through the downregulation of bcl-2 expression. Arsenic 9-16 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 138-143 11331074-1 2001 The human multidrug-resistance protein (MRP1) confers resistance to some heavy metals such as arsenic and antimony, mainly through mediating an increased cellular efflux of metal. Arsenic 94-101 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 11430827-4 2001 In the presence of arsenic, PML is sequestered in the nucleus, and the efficiency of HIV-mediated transduction is markedly increased. Arsenic 19-26 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 28-31 11312036-0 2001 Potentiation of arsenic-induced cytotoxicity by sulfur amino acid deprivation (SAAD) through activation of ERK1/2, p38 kinase and JNK1: the distinct role of JNK1 in SAAD-potentiated mercury toxicity. Arsenic 16-23 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 107-113 11678593-2 2001 Tumor promotion effects of arsenic are believed to be associated with its transactivational activities on transcription factors, such as AP-1 and NFkappaB, while the induction of cell apoptosis and differentiation by arsenic is considered to be a mechanism for the chemotherapeutic effects of arsenic. Arsenic 27-34 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 146-154 11678607-0 2001 Arsenic-induced NFkappaB transactivation through Erks- and JNKs-dependent pathways in mouse epidermal JB6 cells. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 16-24 11678607-1 2001 Tumor promoting effects of arsenic are believed to be associated with its transactivation activity on transcription factors, such as AP-1 and NFkappaB. Arsenic 27-34 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 142-150 11678607-2 2001 However, the results from different groups studying the effects of arsenic on NFkappaB activation are contradictory in different cell models. Arsenic 67-74 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 78-86 11678607-3 2001 Since arsenic is a strong skin carcinogen, we have investigated the activation of NFkappaB by arsenic in a mouse skin epidermal cell line, JB6 cells. Arsenic 94-101 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 82-90 11678607-5 2001 This induction of NFkappaB activity by arsenic was dose- and time-dependent. Arsenic 39-46 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 18-26 11678607-6 2001 The transactivation of NFkappaB by arsenic appeared to be through activation of Erks and JNKs pathways because increased NFkappaB activity by arsenic could be dramatically inhibited by either pre-treatment of cells with PD98059 or overexpression of dominant negative JNK1. Arsenic 35-42 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-31 11678607-6 2001 The transactivation of NFkappaB by arsenic appeared to be through activation of Erks and JNKs pathways because increased NFkappaB activity by arsenic could be dramatically inhibited by either pre-treatment of cells with PD98059 or overexpression of dominant negative JNK1. Arsenic 35-42 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 121-129 11678607-6 2001 The transactivation of NFkappaB by arsenic appeared to be through activation of Erks and JNKs pathways because increased NFkappaB activity by arsenic could be dramatically inhibited by either pre-treatment of cells with PD98059 or overexpression of dominant negative JNK1. Arsenic 35-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 267-271 11678607-6 2001 The transactivation of NFkappaB by arsenic appeared to be through activation of Erks and JNKs pathways because increased NFkappaB activity by arsenic could be dramatically inhibited by either pre-treatment of cells with PD98059 or overexpression of dominant negative JNK1. Arsenic 142-149 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-31 11678607-6 2001 The transactivation of NFkappaB by arsenic appeared to be through activation of Erks and JNKs pathways because increased NFkappaB activity by arsenic could be dramatically inhibited by either pre-treatment of cells with PD98059 or overexpression of dominant negative JNK1. Arsenic 142-149 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 121-129 11678607-6 2001 The transactivation of NFkappaB by arsenic appeared to be through activation of Erks and JNKs pathways because increased NFkappaB activity by arsenic could be dramatically inhibited by either pre-treatment of cells with PD98059 or overexpression of dominant negative JNK1. Arsenic 142-149 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 267-271 11678607-7 2001 That Erks activation is required for arsenic-induced NFkappaB transactivation was further supported by the findings that arsenic-induced NFkappaB transactivation was impaired in JB6 30.7b cells, which were deficient in Erks. Arsenic 37-44 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 53-61 11678607-7 2001 That Erks activation is required for arsenic-induced NFkappaB transactivation was further supported by the findings that arsenic-induced NFkappaB transactivation was impaired in JB6 30.7b cells, which were deficient in Erks. Arsenic 37-44 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 137-145 11678607-7 2001 That Erks activation is required for arsenic-induced NFkappaB transactivation was further supported by the findings that arsenic-induced NFkappaB transactivation was impaired in JB6 30.7b cells, which were deficient in Erks. Arsenic 121-128 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 53-61 11678607-7 2001 That Erks activation is required for arsenic-induced NFkappaB transactivation was further supported by the findings that arsenic-induced NFkappaB transactivation was impaired in JB6 30.7b cells, which were deficient in Erks. Arsenic 121-128 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 137-145 11353140-7 2001 Expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), a hallmark for arsenic-induced stress, was increased 10-fold, along with increases in heat shock protein-60 (HSP60), DNA damage inducible protein GADD45, and the DNA excision repair protein ERCC1. Arsenic 54-61 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 14-30 11353140-7 2001 Expression of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1), a hallmark for arsenic-induced stress, was increased 10-fold, along with increases in heat shock protein-60 (HSP60), DNA damage inducible protein GADD45, and the DNA excision repair protein ERCC1. Arsenic 54-61 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 32-36 11353140-9 2001 Multiprobe RNase protection assay revealed the activation of the c-Jun/AP-1 transcription complex after arsenic treatments. Arsenic 104-111 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 65-70 11353140-10 2001 Western blot analysis further confirmed the enhanced production of arsenic-induced stress proteins such as HO-1, HSP70, HSP90, metallothionein, the metal-responsive transcription factor MTF-1, nuclear factor kappa B and c-Jun/AP-1. Arsenic 67-74 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 107-111 11353140-10 2001 Western blot analysis further confirmed the enhanced production of arsenic-induced stress proteins such as HO-1, HSP70, HSP90, metallothionein, the metal-responsive transcription factor MTF-1, nuclear factor kappa B and c-Jun/AP-1. Arsenic 67-74 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 113-118 11353140-10 2001 Western blot analysis further confirmed the enhanced production of arsenic-induced stress proteins such as HO-1, HSP70, HSP90, metallothionein, the metal-responsive transcription factor MTF-1, nuclear factor kappa B and c-Jun/AP-1. Arsenic 67-74 heat shock protein, 2 Mus musculus 120-125 11353140-10 2001 Western blot analysis further confirmed the enhanced production of arsenic-induced stress proteins such as HO-1, HSP70, HSP90, metallothionein, the metal-responsive transcription factor MTF-1, nuclear factor kappa B and c-Jun/AP-1. Arsenic 67-74 metal response element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 186-215 11353140-10 2001 Western blot analysis further confirmed the enhanced production of arsenic-induced stress proteins such as HO-1, HSP70, HSP90, metallothionein, the metal-responsive transcription factor MTF-1, nuclear factor kappa B and c-Jun/AP-1. Arsenic 67-74 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 220-225 11312036-13 2001 These results demonstrated that SAAD potentiated cytotoxicity induced by arsenic or mercury and that activation of ERK1/2, p38 kinase and JNK1 was responsible for the potentiated arsenic toxicity, whereas the mercury toxicity enhanced by SAAD was mediated with the activity of JNK1. Arsenic 179-186 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 115-121 11348091-6 2001 No As(III) was detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) on Peerless Fe0 at 5 days when As(V) was the initial arsenic species in the solution. Arsenic 119-126 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 97-102 11348091-7 2001 As(III) was detected by XPS at 30 and 60 days present on Peerless Fe0, when As(V) was the initial arsenic species in the solution. Arsenic 98-105 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 76-81 11348091-11 2001 The desorption of As(V) and As(III) by phosphate extraction decreased as the residence time of interaction between the sorbents and arsenic increased from 1 to 60 days. Arsenic 132-139 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 18-23 11357877-0 2001 Immunosuppression by arsenic: a comparison of cathepsin L inhibition and apoptosis. Arsenic 21-28 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 46-57 11298321-5 2001 All of the HIV-1 sequence-specific AS-P-OdN"s inhibited intracellular p24 antigen expression in a time- and dose-dependent manner; although, blocking p24 expression alone was not sufficient to modulate TCR/CD3 surface density. Arsenic 35-37 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 150-153 11298321-5 2001 All of the HIV-1 sequence-specific AS-P-OdN"s inhibited intracellular p24 antigen expression in a time- and dose-dependent manner; although, blocking p24 expression alone was not sufficient to modulate TCR/CD3 surface density. Arsenic 35-37 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 70-73 11248451-3 2001 Poisoning with organophosphate pesticides and arsenic (ingestion) showed a second grade SP-A score. Arsenic 46-53 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 88-92 11357877-3 2001 In this study, we show that trivalent arsenic inhibits enzymatic activity of the lysosomal protease cathepsin L (CathL) in the murine antigen-presenting B cell line TA3. Arsenic 38-45 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 100-111 11357877-3 2001 In this study, we show that trivalent arsenic inhibits enzymatic activity of the lysosomal protease cathepsin L (CathL) in the murine antigen-presenting B cell line TA3. Arsenic 38-45 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 113-118 11357877-3 2001 In this study, we show that trivalent arsenic inhibits enzymatic activity of the lysosomal protease cathepsin L (CathL) in the murine antigen-presenting B cell line TA3. Arsenic 38-45 trace amine associated receptor 9 Homo sapiens 165-168 11248140-3 2001 In the present studies, dose-response relationships and recovery studies employing a cancer precursor marker, i.e., activating protein (AP)-1 DNA-binding activity, were examined in bladders of mice exposed to arsenic in drinking water and compared to histopathological changes and arsenic tissue levels in the same tissue. Arsenic 209-216 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 116-141 11333185-0 2001 Arsenic alters the function of the glucocorticoid receptor as a transcription factor. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 Homo sapiens 35-58 11258980-3 2001 Because MAs(III) is produced in the biomethylation of As, it was postulated that the extent of inhibition of TR in cultured rat hepatocytes would correlate with the intracellular concentration of methyl As. Arsenic 9-11 peroxiredoxin 5 Rattus norvegicus 109-111 11257063-6 2001 Among individuals with toenail arsenic concentrations above the 97th percentile, the adjusted odds ratios were 2.07 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.92, 4.66) for SCC and 1.44 (95% CI: 0.74, 2.81) for BCC, compared with those with concentrations at or below the median. Arsenic 31-38 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 163-166 11321952-2 2001 The results showed that the spotaneous oxidation of As(III) to As(V) was very slow and could not be enhanced by aerating for 24 h. The removal rate of As(III) could reach that of As(V) when pre-aerating water samples with ozone for 60 s, putting 7.5 ml/L hydrogen peroxide solution, adding 2.5 mg/L javelle water (sodium hypochlorite) or 15 mg/L bleaching powder(numerated by chlorine). Arsenic 52-54 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 63-68 11512994-3 2001 In the blackfoot disease area, arsenic with a high oxidation state (As(V)) was also observed in the contaminated soil. Arsenic 31-38 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 68-73 11321952-2 2001 The results showed that the spotaneous oxidation of As(III) to As(V) was very slow and could not be enhanced by aerating for 24 h. The removal rate of As(III) could reach that of As(V) when pre-aerating water samples with ozone for 60 s, putting 7.5 ml/L hydrogen peroxide solution, adding 2.5 mg/L javelle water (sodium hypochlorite) or 15 mg/L bleaching powder(numerated by chlorine). Arsenic 52-54 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 179-184 11321952-2 2001 The results showed that the spotaneous oxidation of As(III) to As(V) was very slow and could not be enhanced by aerating for 24 h. The removal rate of As(III) could reach that of As(V) when pre-aerating water samples with ozone for 60 s, putting 7.5 ml/L hydrogen peroxide solution, adding 2.5 mg/L javelle water (sodium hypochlorite) or 15 mg/L bleaching powder(numerated by chlorine). Arsenic 63-65 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 179-184 11269692-9 2001 The relative quantity of hepatic apo B mRNA in the AS group was 1.2 times higher than that in the CS group, and the hepatic LDL receptor mRNA levels in the AS and TS groups were 1.8-2.0 times higher than that in the CS group. Arsenic 156-158 low density lipoprotein receptor Rattus norvegicus 124-136 11269692-10 2001 The results of this study demonstrate that AS, KS, and TS lowered the serum total cholesterol level by enhancing the hepatic LDL receptor mRNA level. Arsenic 43-45 low density lipoprotein receptor Rattus norvegicus 125-137 11114829-8 2000 Declines of CD8+ percentage were significantly higher in the ES (-18%) than in the AS group (-2%). Arsenic 83-85 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 12-15 11162773-2 2001 The effect of As, Pb, Hg, or Cd (ranked as the most hazardous environmental metals by EPA and ATSDR) on CYP1A1 and 1A2 induction by benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), benzo[b]fluoranthene (BbF), dibenzo[a,h]anthracene (DBahA), benzo[a]anthracene (BaA), and benzo[k]fluoranthene (BkF) has thus been investigated in fresh human hepatocyte cultures. Arsenic 14-16 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 104-110 11548067-3 2001 In the current study, we specifically evaluated the long-term reproducibility of tap water and toenail concentrations of arsenic, and the relation between water, toenail, and urinary measurement. Arsenic 121-128 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 11548067-6 2001 Tap water arsenic concentrations ranged from undetectable (<0.01 microg/L) to 66.6 microg/L. Arsenic 10-17 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 11778665-3 2001 RESULTS: Following chronic arsenic (III) exposure, delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activity in blood showed a significant reduction as did the total cell counts (RBC and WBC) and reduced glutathione with increased urinary delta-aminolevulinic acid. Arsenic 27-34 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 51-88 11778665-5 2001 The hepatic delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase and delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity increased in chronic arsenic (III) exposure in rats and guinea pigs. Arsenic 121-128 aminolevulinate dehydratase Rattus norvegicus 12-49 11414427-1 2000 Ron Phibun district in southern Thailand has been known as an endemic area for arsenic contamination. Arsenic 79-86 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor Homo sapiens 0-3 10967126-6 2000 The affinity of IKKbeta for trivalent arsenic was verified in vitro by the ability of IKKbeta to enhance the fluorescence of an arsenic-substituted fluorescein dye. Arsenic 38-45 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 16-23 10967126-6 2000 The affinity of IKKbeta for trivalent arsenic was verified in vitro by the ability of IKKbeta to enhance the fluorescence of an arsenic-substituted fluorescein dye. Arsenic 38-45 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 86-93 10967126-6 2000 The affinity of IKKbeta for trivalent arsenic was verified in vitro by the ability of IKKbeta to enhance the fluorescence of an arsenic-substituted fluorescein dye. Arsenic 128-135 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 16-23 10967126-6 2000 The affinity of IKKbeta for trivalent arsenic was verified in vitro by the ability of IKKbeta to enhance the fluorescence of an arsenic-substituted fluorescein dye. Arsenic 128-135 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 86-93 11798837-9 2000 CONCLUSION: After introduced into GLC-82 cells, Ad-p53 shows enhanced therapeutic efficiency for GLC-82 cells when combined with CDDP or As(2)O(3). Arsenic 137-139 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 51-54 11033234-1 2000 We studied the effects of chronic arsenic exposure on brain monoamines and plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) of mice. Arsenic 34-41 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 92-119 11033234-1 2000 We studied the effects of chronic arsenic exposure on brain monoamines and plasma levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) of mice. Arsenic 34-41 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 121-125 11068345-8 2000 Alb-30-fed arsenic-intoxicated mice showed revival and restoration in both liver and testis as revealed by gel patterns and quantitative assay of DNA and RNA. Arsenic 11-18 albumin Mus musculus 0-3 11068345-10 2000 Alb-30 in reducing arsenic-induced damage to protein and nucleic acids is substantiated and the mechanism of action of the homeopathic drug through expression of regulatory genes inferred. Arsenic 19-26 albumin Mus musculus 0-3 10938093-0 2000 The MRP2/cMOAT transporter and arsenic-glutathione complex formation are required for biliary excretion of arsenic. Arsenic 107-114 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 10938093-2 2000 Here we show that transport of arsenic into bile depends on the MRP2/cMOAT transporter and that glutathione is obligatory for such transport. Arsenic 31-38 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 11035063-7 2000 This Thy-1 aggregation and subsequent activation of MAP family kinase and c-Jun and the degradation of PARP induced by NaAsO(2) were all inhibited by DTT, suggesting the requirement of interaction between arsenic and protein sulfhydryl groups for those effects. Arsenic 205-212 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 5-10 11035063-7 2000 This Thy-1 aggregation and subsequent activation of MAP family kinase and c-Jun and the degradation of PARP induced by NaAsO(2) were all inhibited by DTT, suggesting the requirement of interaction between arsenic and protein sulfhydryl groups for those effects. Arsenic 205-212 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 74-79 11035063-7 2000 This Thy-1 aggregation and subsequent activation of MAP family kinase and c-Jun and the degradation of PARP induced by NaAsO(2) were all inhibited by DTT, suggesting the requirement of interaction between arsenic and protein sulfhydryl groups for those effects. Arsenic 205-212 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 103-107 10785545-2 2000 We have investigated the action of AS-35 on the enzyme activities which are involved in the synthesis of LTC(4) and LTB(4) (LT-synthesizing enzymes); cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), leukotriene (LT)C(4) synthase and LTA(4) hydrolase. Arsenic 35-37 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 190-204 10972992-3 2000 Cadmium or arsenic did not change Cyp1a1 mRNA levels but did enhance TCDD-inducible levels of Nqo1 mRNA, an effect that paralleled the ability of these metals to activate a beta-galactosidase gene reporter system regulated by an electrophile response promoter element. Arsenic 11-18 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 94-98 10785545-2 2000 We have investigated the action of AS-35 on the enzyme activities which are involved in the synthesis of LTC(4) and LTB(4) (LT-synthesizing enzymes); cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)), 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO), leukotriene (LT)C(4) synthase and LTA(4) hydrolase. Arsenic 35-37 leukotriene A4 hydrolase Homo sapiens 247-263 10775461-9 2000 These studies demonstrate that high levels of arsenic may inhibit NF-kappaB-mediated gene transcription by specifically blocking IKK activity, thereby limiting the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of the NF-kappaB inhibitor, IkappaBalpha. Arsenic 46-53 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 66-75 10996542-4 2000 Following arsenic treatment, liver showed significantly enhanced concentration of glutathione and increased activities of glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase on either of the dietary protein levels. Arsenic 10-17 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 122-143 10996542-4 2000 Following arsenic treatment, liver showed significantly enhanced concentration of glutathione and increased activities of glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase on either of the dietary protein levels. Arsenic 10-17 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 148-173 10996542-7 2000 On the other hand, kidney of arsenic-treated rats receiving either of the dietary protein levels showed significantly increased lipid peroxidation and decreased superoxide dismutase and catalase activities. Arsenic 29-36 catalase Rattus norvegicus 186-194 10996542-8 2000 Kidney glutathione content and glutathione reductase activity remained unaltered while glutathione peroxidase activity increased and glutathione-S-transferase activity decreased significantly on a low-protein diet following exposure to arsenic. Arsenic 236-243 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 133-158 10775461-0 2000 Arsenic inhibits NF-kappaB-mediated gene transcription by blocking IkappaB kinase activity and IkappaBalpha phosphorylation and degradation. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 17-26 10775461-0 2000 Arsenic inhibits NF-kappaB-mediated gene transcription by blocking IkappaB kinase activity and IkappaBalpha phosphorylation and degradation. Arsenic 0-7 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 95-107 10996542-9 2000 On an adequate protein diet glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in kidney, however, became significantly elevated following arsenic treatment. Arsenic 131-138 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 28-61 10828279-8 2000 Chronic As exposures produced 2-10 fold elevation of serum interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels, with greater increases seen by repeated injections than by oral exposure, and again, MT-null mice had higher serum cytokines than WT mice after As exposure. Arsenic 8-10 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 59-76 10828279-8 2000 Chronic As exposures produced 2-10 fold elevation of serum interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels, with greater increases seen by repeated injections than by oral exposure, and again, MT-null mice had higher serum cytokines than WT mice after As exposure. Arsenic 8-10 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 78-124 10775461-2 2000 Here, we investigated whether arsenic, which has been shown to inhibit the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, could inhibit TNF-alpha-mediated increases in IL-8 expression. Arsenic 30-37 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 119-128 10775461-9 2000 These studies demonstrate that high levels of arsenic may inhibit NF-kappaB-mediated gene transcription by specifically blocking IKK activity, thereby limiting the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of the NF-kappaB inhibitor, IkappaBalpha. Arsenic 46-53 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 214-223 10775461-2 2000 Here, we investigated whether arsenic, which has been shown to inhibit the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, could inhibit TNF-alpha-mediated increases in IL-8 expression. Arsenic 30-37 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 151-155 10775461-9 2000 These studies demonstrate that high levels of arsenic may inhibit NF-kappaB-mediated gene transcription by specifically blocking IKK activity, thereby limiting the phosphorylation and subsequent degradation of the NF-kappaB inhibitor, IkappaBalpha. Arsenic 46-53 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 235-247 10764629-5 2000 Analysis of positive proliferative regulators revealed an increase in the expression of c-myc and E2F-1, thereby supporting the hypothesis that arsenic increases activity of positive growth modulators. Arsenic 144-151 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 88-93 10764629-5 2000 Analysis of positive proliferative regulators revealed an increase in the expression of c-myc and E2F-1, thereby supporting the hypothesis that arsenic increases activity of positive growth modulators. Arsenic 144-151 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 98-103 10764629-7 2000 When negative regulators of proliferation were examined, expression levels of MAP kinase phosphatase-1 and p27(Kip1) were found to be lower in arsenic-treated cells compared to control cells; this result supports a model in which arsenic disinhibits normal regulation of cell proliferation. Arsenic 143-150 dual specificity phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 78-102 10764629-7 2000 When negative regulators of proliferation were examined, expression levels of MAP kinase phosphatase-1 and p27(Kip1) were found to be lower in arsenic-treated cells compared to control cells; this result supports a model in which arsenic disinhibits normal regulation of cell proliferation. Arsenic 143-150 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 107-110 10764629-7 2000 When negative regulators of proliferation were examined, expression levels of MAP kinase phosphatase-1 and p27(Kip1) were found to be lower in arsenic-treated cells compared to control cells; this result supports a model in which arsenic disinhibits normal regulation of cell proliferation. Arsenic 143-150 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 111-115 10821403-2 2000 Four arsenic species [arsenite As(III), arsenate As(V), monomethylarsonate (MMA), and dimethylarsinate (DMA)] present in the urine samples of patients treated intravenously with arsenite, were analyzed separately by HPLC-HG-ICP-AES using a non-polar C18 column. Arsenic 5-12 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 250-253 10721144-2 2000 Conversion of As(III), which constituted over 70% of dissolved arsenic in the samples, to As(V) was fast with ozone, but sluggish with pure oxygen and air. Arsenic 63-70 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 90-95 10721769-6 2000 The arsenic-induced apoptosis in neuroblastoma cell lines was mediated by the activation of caspase 3 in all cases tested. Arsenic 4-11 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 92-101 18967861-7 2000 The separation and quantification of arsenic compounds in the microwave digests and extracts, were carried out in anion (PRP-X100) and cation (LC-SCX) exchange columns using ICP-MS as arsenic specific detector. Arsenic 37-44 scleraxis bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 146-149 11498362-2 2000 Arsenic may be effective in counteracting drug resistance because it appears to induce apoptosis in tumor cells independently of p53 activation, thereby allowing it to be directed against p53-defective cancers. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 129-132 10677095-0 2000 Expression of p53 in arsenic-related and sporadic basal cell carcinoma. Arsenic 21-28 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 14-17 10677095-3 2000 Arsenic treatment has been shown to cause hypermethylation of the TP53 gene in lung carcinoma cell lines, but it is not known if this occurs in vivo in arsenic-related BCCs. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 66-70 10677095-9 2000 RESULTS: Arsenic-related BCCs express p53 less often and at a lower intensity than sporadic BCCs (P = .001; 2-tailed test). Arsenic 9-16 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 38-41 10677095-10 2000 The BCCs from sun-exposed sites, whether arsenic related or sporadic, more frequently showed overexpression of p53 than those from less-exposed areas (P = .004; 2-tailed test). Arsenic 41-48 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 111-114 10677095-12 2000 CONCLUSIONS: These results are consistent with the hypothesis that the TP53 gene is down-regulated by methylation in arsenic-related BCC, particularly those from less-exposed sites. Arsenic 117-124 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 71-75 10648417-0 2000 Arsenic induces apoptosis of multidrug-resistant human myeloid leukemia cells that express Bcr-Abl or overexpress MDR, MRP, Bcl-2, or Bcl-x(L). Arsenic 0-7 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 91-98 10648417-0 2000 Arsenic induces apoptosis of multidrug-resistant human myeloid leukemia cells that express Bcr-Abl or overexpress MDR, MRP, Bcl-2, or Bcl-x(L). Arsenic 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 10648417-0 2000 Arsenic induces apoptosis of multidrug-resistant human myeloid leukemia cells that express Bcr-Abl or overexpress MDR, MRP, Bcl-2, or Bcl-x(L). Arsenic 0-7 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 124-129 10648417-0 2000 Arsenic induces apoptosis of multidrug-resistant human myeloid leukemia cells that express Bcr-Abl or overexpress MDR, MRP, Bcl-2, or Bcl-x(L). Arsenic 0-7 BCL2 like 1 Homo sapiens 134-142 11498362-2 2000 Arsenic may be effective in counteracting drug resistance because it appears to induce apoptosis in tumor cells independently of p53 activation, thereby allowing it to be directed against p53-defective cancers. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 188-191 10635991-0 1999 Effects of arsenic exposure on the frequency of HPRT-mutant lymphocytes in a population of copper roasters in Antofagasta, Chile: a pilot study. Arsenic 11-18 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 10662863-3 2000 In the electrophoretic mobility shift assay, NPR1 substantially increased the binding of TGA2 to its cognate promoter element (as-1) as well as to a positive salicylic acid-inducible element (LS7) and a negative element (LS5) in the promoter of the pathogenesis-related PR-1 gene. Arsenic 38-40 regulatory protein (NPR1) Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 10662863-3 2000 In the electrophoretic mobility shift assay, NPR1 substantially increased the binding of TGA2 to its cognate promoter element (as-1) as well as to a positive salicylic acid-inducible element (LS7) and a negative element (LS5) in the promoter of the pathogenesis-related PR-1 gene. Arsenic 38-40 bZIP transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-93 10662863-3 2000 In the electrophoretic mobility shift assay, NPR1 substantially increased the binding of TGA2 to its cognate promoter element (as-1) as well as to a positive salicylic acid-inducible element (LS7) and a negative element (LS5) in the promoter of the pathogenesis-related PR-1 gene. Arsenic 38-40 pathogenesis-related protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 270-274 10685512-7 2000 In conclusion, these findings demonstrated that MRP1 likely handled some, but not all, cytotoxic metals such as arsenic and mercuric ions in addition to antimony, therefore resulting in reduced toxicity of these compounds towards MRP1-overexpressing cells. Arsenic 112-119 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 10685512-7 2000 In conclusion, these findings demonstrated that MRP1 likely handled some, but not all, cytotoxic metals such as arsenic and mercuric ions in addition to antimony, therefore resulting in reduced toxicity of these compounds towards MRP1-overexpressing cells. Arsenic 112-119 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 230-234 11314982-0 2000 Effect of arsenic trioxide on metallothionein and its conversion to different arsenic metabolites in hen liver. Arsenic 10-17 metallothionein 4 Gallus gallus 30-45 10712745-0 2000 Arsenic[III] and heavy metal ions induce intrachromosomal homologous recombination in the hprt gene of V79 Chinese hamster cells. Arsenic 0-7 hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 90-94 11671301-1 1999 Dimethyltrithiocarbonate reacts with the superacidic systems HF/MF(5) and DF/MF(5) (M = As, Sb) to form (MeS)(2)CSX(+)MF(6)(-) (X = H, D). Arsenic 88-90 MKS transition zone complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 11671301-6 1999 The Raman, IR, and (1)H, (75)As, (19)F, and (13)C NMR spectra of (MeS)(2)CSX(+)SbF(6)(-) and (MeS)(2)CSX(+)As(2)F(11)(-) (X = H, D) are reported. Arsenic 29-31 MKS transition zone complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 10635991-1 1999 A pilot biomarker study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of using the hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene in peripheral blood lymphocytes as a biomarker for detecting genetic effects of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 221-228 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 82-128 10635991-1 1999 A pilot biomarker study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of using the hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) gene in peripheral blood lymphocytes as a biomarker for detecting genetic effects of arsenic exposure. Arsenic 221-228 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 10604879-0 1999 Enzymatic reduction of arsenic compounds in mammalian systems: the rate-limiting enzyme of rabbit liver arsenic biotransformation is MMA(V) reductase. Arsenic 23-30 glutathione S-transferase omega 2 Homo sapiens 133-149 10658539-8 1999 The best correlations between As in air and its urinary species were found for total iAs and As3 + As5. Arsenic 30-32 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 93-96 10555748-7 1999 Multidrug-resistant cancer cells that were cross-resistant to arsenic contained higher levels of GSH or multidrug-resistance-associated protein 1 than their drug-sensitive parental cells. Arsenic 62-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 104-145 10564177-2 1999 To study the mechanisms responsible for metal-induced activation of ERK, we examined the effect of noncytotoxic exposures to As, Cu, V, or Zn on the kinases upstream of ERK in the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor signaling pathway. Arsenic 125-127 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 10564177-10 1999 Together, these data demonstrate that As, Cu, V, and Zn can activate the EGF receptor signaling pathway in BEAS cells and suggest that this mechanism may be involved in pulmonary responses to metal inhalation. Arsenic 38-40 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 73-85 10444232-9 1999 The recommended dose of fexofenadine HC1 is 120 mg daily for SAR (either as 120 mg once daily or 60 mg twice daily) or 180 mg once daily for CIU. Arsenic 73-75 CYCS pseudogene 39 Homo sapiens 37-40 10491313-0 1999 Arsenic disrupts cellular levels of p53 and mdm2: a potential mechanism of carcinogenesis. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 36-39 10491313-0 1999 Arsenic disrupts cellular levels of p53 and mdm2: a potential mechanism of carcinogenesis. Arsenic 0-7 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 44-48 10491313-5 1999 We propose the disruption of the p53-mdm2 loop regulating cell cycle arrest as a model for arsenic-related skin carcinogenesis and it may be important in tumors with elevated mdm2 levels. Arsenic 91-98 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 33-36 10491313-5 1999 We propose the disruption of the p53-mdm2 loop regulating cell cycle arrest as a model for arsenic-related skin carcinogenesis and it may be important in tumors with elevated mdm2 levels. Arsenic 91-98 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 37-41 10491313-5 1999 We propose the disruption of the p53-mdm2 loop regulating cell cycle arrest as a model for arsenic-related skin carcinogenesis and it may be important in tumors with elevated mdm2 levels. Arsenic 91-98 MDM2 proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 175-179 10397243-0 1999 Arsenic induces apoptosis through a c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase-dependent, p53-independent pathway. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 73-76 10397243-5 1999 In contrast, arsenic-induced apoptosis was almost totally blocked by expression of a dominant-negative mutant of JNK1. Arsenic 13-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 113-117 10397243-7 1999 Taken together with previous findings that p53 mutations are involved in approximately 50% of all human cancers and nearly all chemotherapeutic agents kill cancer cells mainly by apoptotic induction, we suggest that arsenic may be a useful agent for the treatment of cancers with p53 mutation. Arsenic 216-223 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 43-46 10397243-7 1999 Taken together with previous findings that p53 mutations are involved in approximately 50% of all human cancers and nearly all chemotherapeutic agents kill cancer cells mainly by apoptotic induction, we suggest that arsenic may be a useful agent for the treatment of cancers with p53 mutation. Arsenic 216-223 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 280-283 10598025-1 1999 We previously found that 72-kDa heat shock protein (Hsp72) was induced and accumulated in the nuclei, together with DNA damage, in human alveolar epithelial (L-132) cells by exposure to dimethylarsinic acid (DMAA), which is a main metabolite of inorganic arsenics in mammals. Arsenic 255-263 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 52-57 10571731-4 1999 First, we observed that sodium arsenate induced a concentration-dependent production of interleukin-1alpha and a significant increase in cell proliferation, that could be suppressed by the addition of a neutralizing antibody against murine interleukin-1alpha, confirming the ability of arsenic to induce keratinocyte growth-promoting cytokines. Arsenic 286-293 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 240-258 10571731-7 1999 Arsenic induced a concentration- and time-dependent increase in cellular oxidative activity, which was followed by activation of redox-sensitive transcription factors such as nuclear factor-kappaB and activator protein-1, that are essential for interleukin-1alpha synthesis. Arsenic 0-7 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 245-263 11783229-1 1999 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of heart preservation of Astragalus saponins (AS) in modified Euro-Collins solution (mEC) containing AS. Arsenic 79-81 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 28 Mus musculus 118-121 11783229-1 1999 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of heart preservation of Astragalus saponins (AS) in modified Euro-Collins solution (mEC) containing AS. Arsenic 134-136 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 28 Mus musculus 118-121 10411148-4 1999 We examined the effects of non-cytotoxic and cytotoxic doses of arsenic(III) and chromium(VI) on nuclear binding of the transcription factors AP-1, NF-kappaB, Sp1, and YB-1 in human MDA-MB-435 breast cancer and rat H4IIE hepatoma cells. Arsenic 64-71 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 142-146 10445212-9 1999 The decreased renal reduction of As(V) led to a decrease in As(III) and an increase of As(V) and the associated As(V)-transferrin binding in plasma. Arsenic 33-35 serotransferrin Oryctolagus cuniculus 118-129 10411148-4 1999 We examined the effects of non-cytotoxic and cytotoxic doses of arsenic(III) and chromium(VI) on nuclear binding of the transcription factors AP-1, NF-kappaB, Sp1, and YB-1 in human MDA-MB-435 breast cancer and rat H4IIE hepatoma cells. Arsenic 64-71 Y-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 10407497-4 1999 h apo A-I in sera of tg mice was 429 +/- 18 and 308 +/- 10 mg/dl in male and female mice, the ratio of phospholipid (PL) to apo A-I was 0.94 in tg and 2.4 and 1.9 in male and female controls, taking mouse apo A-I as 100 mg/dl. Arsenic 30-32 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 2-9 10445755-2 1999 Based on the hypothesis that arsenic sensitizes cells to mitogenic stimulation by affecting the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signal transduction pathway, these studies first examined the response of fibroblasts to specific mitogens using a defined media system. Arsenic 29-36 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 96-120 10445755-2 1999 Based on the hypothesis that arsenic sensitizes cells to mitogenic stimulation by affecting the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signal transduction pathway, these studies first examined the response of fibroblasts to specific mitogens using a defined media system. Arsenic 29-36 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 122-125 10445755-4 1999 This effect is observed for up to 32 h after removal of arsenic, suggesting that the RTK pathway is affected in a sustained manner. Arsenic 56-63 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 85-88 10328340-1 1999 Biotransformation of inorganic arsenic in mammals is catalyzed by three serial enzyme activities: arsenate reductase, arsenite methyltransferase, and monomethylarsonate methyltransferase. Arsenic 31-38 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 118-186 10362120-1 1999 To understand the role of p53 tumour suppressor gene in the carcinogenesis of arsenic-related skin cancers from the blackfoot disease endemic area of Taiwan, we collected tumour samples from 23 patients with Bowen"s disease, seven patients with basal cell carcinomas (BCC) and nine patients with squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). Arsenic 78-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 26-29 10362120-8 1999 These findings showed that p53 gene mutation rate in arsenic-related skin cancers from the blackfoot disease endemic area of Taiwan is high and that the mutation types are different from those in UV-induced skin cancers. Arsenic 53-60 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 27-30 9935161-3 1999 Anti-sense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides (AS S-oligos) directed against either CR or TGF-alpha inhibit the proliferation of both cell lines. Arsenic 51-53 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 88-90 10190895-4 1999 Using syngenic grafts of leukemic blasts from PML/RARalpha transgenic mice as a model for APL, we demonstrate that arsenic induces apoptosis and modest differentiation, and prolongs mouse survival. Arsenic 115-122 promyelocytic leukemia Mus musculus 46-49 10190895-4 1999 Using syngenic grafts of leukemic blasts from PML/RARalpha transgenic mice as a model for APL, we demonstrate that arsenic induces apoptosis and modest differentiation, and prolongs mouse survival. Arsenic 115-122 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 50-58 10363626-6 1999 The LDLr promoter activity assay showed that treatment with 100 micromol/ of diltiazem and verapamil increased LDLr promoter activity by 126.72 +/- 10.68%, and 166.41 +/- 11.41%, respectively, at 24 hours (control as 100%), while treatment with 100 micromol/l of nifedipine had an inhibitory effect on LDLr promoter activity. Arsenic 27-29 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 4-8 10363626-6 1999 The LDLr promoter activity assay showed that treatment with 100 micromol/ of diltiazem and verapamil increased LDLr promoter activity by 126.72 +/- 10.68%, and 166.41 +/- 11.41%, respectively, at 24 hours (control as 100%), while treatment with 100 micromol/l of nifedipine had an inhibitory effect on LDLr promoter activity. Arsenic 27-29 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 111-115 10363626-6 1999 The LDLr promoter activity assay showed that treatment with 100 micromol/ of diltiazem and verapamil increased LDLr promoter activity by 126.72 +/- 10.68%, and 166.41 +/- 11.41%, respectively, at 24 hours (control as 100%), while treatment with 100 micromol/l of nifedipine had an inhibitory effect on LDLr promoter activity. Arsenic 27-29 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 111-115 10340400-7 1999 Induction of apoptosis in arsenic-treated Meg-01 and UT7 cells was accompanied by a dose-response decrease of Bcl-2 protein, whereas As2O3 had no effect on this measurement in HL60, ZR75, and MCF7 cell lines. Arsenic 26-33 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 4 Homo sapiens 42-45 10340400-7 1999 Induction of apoptosis in arsenic-treated Meg-01 and UT7 cells was accompanied by a dose-response decrease of Bcl-2 protein, whereas As2O3 had no effect on this measurement in HL60, ZR75, and MCF7 cell lines. Arsenic 26-33 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 110-115 10319276-6 1999 Proliferative inhibition was due to a suboptimal levels of IL-2 secreted by lymphocytes, since the addition of recombinant IL-2 to the cultures reversed in a dose-dependent fashion the inhibitory effect of As. Arsenic 206-208 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 10374879-3 1999 This apoptosis did not require the activation of classical retinoid receptors and like arsenic (As)-induced apoptosis was preceded by the rapid activation of a caspase-3-like enzymatic activity as indicated by the increase of DEVD-pNA hydrolytic activity, by the processing of procaspase-3 protein and by the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Arsenic 87-94 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 160-169 10374879-3 1999 This apoptosis did not require the activation of classical retinoid receptors and like arsenic (As)-induced apoptosis was preceded by the rapid activation of a caspase-3-like enzymatic activity as indicated by the increase of DEVD-pNA hydrolytic activity, by the processing of procaspase-3 protein and by the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Arsenic 87-94 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 277-289 10374879-3 1999 This apoptosis did not require the activation of classical retinoid receptors and like arsenic (As)-induced apoptosis was preceded by the rapid activation of a caspase-3-like enzymatic activity as indicated by the increase of DEVD-pNA hydrolytic activity, by the processing of procaspase-3 protein and by the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Arsenic 87-94 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 321-348 10374879-3 1999 This apoptosis did not require the activation of classical retinoid receptors and like arsenic (As)-induced apoptosis was preceded by the rapid activation of a caspase-3-like enzymatic activity as indicated by the increase of DEVD-pNA hydrolytic activity, by the processing of procaspase-3 protein and by the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Arsenic 87-94 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 350-354 10374879-3 1999 This apoptosis did not require the activation of classical retinoid receptors and like arsenic (As)-induced apoptosis was preceded by the rapid activation of a caspase-3-like enzymatic activity as indicated by the increase of DEVD-pNA hydrolytic activity, by the processing of procaspase-3 protein and by the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Arsenic 96-99 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 160-169 10374879-3 1999 This apoptosis did not require the activation of classical retinoid receptors and like arsenic (As)-induced apoptosis was preceded by the rapid activation of a caspase-3-like enzymatic activity as indicated by the increase of DEVD-pNA hydrolytic activity, by the processing of procaspase-3 protein and by the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Arsenic 96-99 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 277-289 10374879-3 1999 This apoptosis did not require the activation of classical retinoid receptors and like arsenic (As)-induced apoptosis was preceded by the rapid activation of a caspase-3-like enzymatic activity as indicated by the increase of DEVD-pNA hydrolytic activity, by the processing of procaspase-3 protein and by the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Arsenic 96-99 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 321-348 10374879-3 1999 This apoptosis did not require the activation of classical retinoid receptors and like arsenic (As)-induced apoptosis was preceded by the rapid activation of a caspase-3-like enzymatic activity as indicated by the increase of DEVD-pNA hydrolytic activity, by the processing of procaspase-3 protein and by the cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Arsenic 96-99 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 350-354 10605884-0 1999 Optimization of the solubilization, extraction and determination of inorganic arsenic [As(III) + (As(V)] in seafood products by acid digestion, solvent extraction and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. Arsenic 78-85 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 97-103 9935161-3 1999 Anti-sense phosphorothioate oligodeoxynucleotides (AS S-oligos) directed against either CR or TGF-alpha inhibit the proliferation of both cell lines. Arsenic 51-53 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 94-103 9806544-6 1998 Arsenic enhances targeting of PML, BAX and p27KIP1 to NBs and synergizes with PML and IFN to induce cell death. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 30-33 10549161-3 1999 There was increased lipid peroxidation at all doses of arsenic, including the "permissible limit", decrease in glutathione level, superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase activities, indicating the free-radical-mediated degeneration of brain. Arsenic 55-62 glutathione-disulfide reductase Rattus norvegicus 155-176 9846968-6 1998 Consistent with earlier in vitro findings, increases in granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and TGF-alpha mRNA transcripts were found in the epidermis at clinically normal sites within 10 weeks after arsenic treatment. Arsenic 222-229 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 56-104 9846968-6 1998 Consistent with earlier in vitro findings, increases in granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and TGF-alpha mRNA transcripts were found in the epidermis at clinically normal sites within 10 weeks after arsenic treatment. Arsenic 222-229 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 106-112 9846968-6 1998 Consistent with earlier in vitro findings, increases in granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and TGF-alpha mRNA transcripts were found in the epidermis at clinically normal sites within 10 weeks after arsenic treatment. Arsenic 222-229 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 118-127 9879838-0 1998 Defective IL-2 receptor expression in lymphocytes of patients with arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease. Arsenic 67-74 interleukin 2 receptor subunit beta Homo sapiens 10-23 9820195-0 1998 Inhibition of hsp70-1 and hsp70-3 expression disrupts preimplantation embryogenesis and heightens embryo sensitivity to arsenic. Arsenic 120-127 heat shock protein 1B Mus musculus 14-21 9820195-0 1998 Inhibition of hsp70-1 and hsp70-3 expression disrupts preimplantation embryogenesis and heightens embryo sensitivity to arsenic. Arsenic 120-127 heat shock protein 1A Mus musculus 26-33 9820195-7 1998 Limiting expression of Hsp70-1/3 with 5 microM A070-1/3 also heightened embryo sensitivity to arsenic, resulting in less than 5% in vitro development to blastocyst in the presence of the subtoxic dose of 0.4 microM sodium arsenite. Arsenic 94-101 heat shock protein 1A Mus musculus 23-32 9852896-10 1998 Maximal and high-affinity binding sites for IGF-I receptor in the HOCM were greater (P < 0.01 and P < 0.05) than the levels in AS, SA, and TM. Arsenic 133-135 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 44-58 10667331-1 1999 In HepG2 cells phosphorothioate modified antisense oligonucleotides against a sequence in the Ca2+ binding domain (AS-Ca2+) of type II sPLA2 mRNA restrained IL-6-induced synthesis of sPLA2 protein, sPLA2 mRNA (northern blot), and abolished IL-6 stimulated PGE2 release. Arsenic 115-117 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 135-140 10667331-1 1999 In HepG2 cells phosphorothioate modified antisense oligonucleotides against a sequence in the Ca2+ binding domain (AS-Ca2+) of type II sPLA2 mRNA restrained IL-6-induced synthesis of sPLA2 protein, sPLA2 mRNA (northern blot), and abolished IL-6 stimulated PGE2 release. Arsenic 115-117 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 157-161 10667331-1 1999 In HepG2 cells phosphorothioate modified antisense oligonucleotides against a sequence in the Ca2+ binding domain (AS-Ca2+) of type II sPLA2 mRNA restrained IL-6-induced synthesis of sPLA2 protein, sPLA2 mRNA (northern blot), and abolished IL-6 stimulated PGE2 release. Arsenic 115-117 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 183-188 10667331-1 1999 In HepG2 cells phosphorothioate modified antisense oligonucleotides against a sequence in the Ca2+ binding domain (AS-Ca2+) of type II sPLA2 mRNA restrained IL-6-induced synthesis of sPLA2 protein, sPLA2 mRNA (northern blot), and abolished IL-6 stimulated PGE2 release. Arsenic 115-117 phospholipase A2 group IIA Homo sapiens 183-188 10667331-1 1999 In HepG2 cells phosphorothioate modified antisense oligonucleotides against a sequence in the Ca2+ binding domain (AS-Ca2+) of type II sPLA2 mRNA restrained IL-6-induced synthesis of sPLA2 protein, sPLA2 mRNA (northern blot), and abolished IL-6 stimulated PGE2 release. Arsenic 115-117 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 240-244 9831507-2 1998 The AsD2 radical was generated in a free-space cell by dc-glow discharge of a gaseous mixture of D2 and He over arsenic powder. Arsenic 112-119 GATA binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 4-8 9831507-3 1998 Fifty fine and hyperfine components of nine rotational transitions were measured and analyzed by least-squares methods determining the detailed molecular constants of AsD2: the rotational constants, the centrifugal distortion constants, the spin-rotation coupling constant with the centrifugal distortion terms, and the hyperfine coupling constants associated with the arsenic and deuterium nuclei. Arsenic 369-376 GATA binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 167-171 9844570-5 1998 The concentration of As(V) was calculated by difference (the total inorganic arsenic and As(III)). Arsenic 77-84 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 21-26 9806544-6 1998 Arsenic enhances targeting of PML, BAX and p27KIP1 to NBs and synergizes with PML and IFN to induce cell death. Arsenic 0-7 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 35-38 9806544-6 1998 Arsenic enhances targeting of PML, BAX and p27KIP1 to NBs and synergizes with PML and IFN to induce cell death. Arsenic 0-7 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 43-50 9806544-6 1998 Arsenic enhances targeting of PML, BAX and p27KIP1 to NBs and synergizes with PML and IFN to induce cell death. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 78-81 9806544-6 1998 Arsenic enhances targeting of PML, BAX and p27KIP1 to NBs and synergizes with PML and IFN to induce cell death. Arsenic 0-7 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 9848127-2 1998 In rodent cells, arsenic has been reported to induce aberrant gene expression, including activation of the proto-oncogene c-myc. Arsenic 17-24 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 107-127 9817078-7 1998 The main findings of this study were the predominantly conjugated hyperbilirubinemia and increased serum ALP activity which were related to the concentration of total arsenic (TAs) in urine, suggesting the presence of cholestasis in As-exposed individuals. Arsenic 167-174 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 105-108 9821074-5 1998 The constant expression of bcl-2 i early dysplastic cells of BD and the earliest expression of P53 in the basal cells of perilesional normal skin indicate that the initial step of arsenic-induced carcinogenesis is from the basal germinative cells. Arsenic 180-187 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 27-32 9821074-5 1998 The constant expression of bcl-2 i early dysplastic cells of BD and the earliest expression of P53 in the basal cells of perilesional normal skin indicate that the initial step of arsenic-induced carcinogenesis is from the basal germinative cells. Arsenic 180-187 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 95-98 9784401-0 1998 Human lymphocyte heme oxygenase 1 as a response biomarker to inorganic arsenic. Arsenic 71-78 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 17-33 11939045-1 1998 The authors observed the joint effects of arsenic and lead on lipid peroxidation(LPO) in vitro and in vivo. Arsenic 42-49 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 81-84 11939045-6 1998 The results show that there is interaction between As and Pb on LPO of erythrocyte membrane. Arsenic 51-53 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 64-67 9784401-7 1998 We suggest that circulating lymphocyte HO1 levels may be useful in assessing the biological activity of arsenic exposure in vivo under properly controlled conditions of simultaneous urinalysis for arsenic, cadmium, and mercury. Arsenic 104-111 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 9784401-7 1998 We suggest that circulating lymphocyte HO1 levels may be useful in assessing the biological activity of arsenic exposure in vivo under properly controlled conditions of simultaneous urinalysis for arsenic, cadmium, and mercury. Arsenic 197-204 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 9784401-1 1998 We propose the use of human lymphocyte heme oxygenase 1 (HO1) as a biomarker of response to environmental arsenic exposure. Arsenic 106-113 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 39-55 9784401-1 1998 We propose the use of human lymphocyte heme oxygenase 1 (HO1) as a biomarker of response to environmental arsenic exposure. Arsenic 106-113 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 10420077-7 1998 The percentages of activated CD41 and CD63 surface antigen expression were significantly increased in the AS+ compared to AS- subjects. Arsenic 106-109 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 29-33 9728050-6 1998 Similarly, the transcription factors c-Jun and ATF-2, substrates of JNK and P38, respectively, were markedly phosphorylated in BEAS cells treated with As, Cr, Cu, V, and Zn. Arsenic 151-153 activating transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 9728050-6 1998 Similarly, the transcription factors c-Jun and ATF-2, substrates of JNK and P38, respectively, were markedly phosphorylated in BEAS cells treated with As, Cr, Cu, V, and Zn. Arsenic 151-153 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 68-71 9728050-6 1998 Similarly, the transcription factors c-Jun and ATF-2, substrates of JNK and P38, respectively, were markedly phosphorylated in BEAS cells treated with As, Cr, Cu, V, and Zn. Arsenic 151-153 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 76-79 9728050-7 1998 The same acute exposure to As, V, or Zn that activated MAPK was sufficient to induce a subsequent increase in IL-8 protein expression in BEAS cells. Arsenic 27-29 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 110-114 9806419-5 1998 We have measured the dose-response for arsenic inhibition of several purified human DNA repair enzymes, including DNA polymerase beta, DNA ligase I and DNA ligase III and have found that most enzymes, even those with critical SH groups, are very insensitive to As. Arsenic 39-46 DNA polymerase beta Homo sapiens 114-133 9728050-4 1998 Activity assays confirmed marked activation of ERK, JNK, and P38 in BEAS cells exposed to As, V, and Zn. Arsenic 90-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 52-55 9728050-4 1998 Activity assays confirmed marked activation of ERK, JNK, and P38 in BEAS cells exposed to As, V, and Zn. Arsenic 90-92 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 61-64 9728050-6 1998 Similarly, the transcription factors c-Jun and ATF-2, substrates of JNK and P38, respectively, were markedly phosphorylated in BEAS cells treated with As, Cr, Cu, V, and Zn. Arsenic 151-153 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 37-42 9734658-0 1998 Arsenic induces apoptosis in B-cell leukaemic cell lines in vitro: activation of caspases and down-regulation of Bcl-2 protein. Arsenic 0-7 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 113-118 9734658-6 1998 We concluded that combined activation of the caspases and down-regulation of Bcl-2 could determine the fate of B-cell leukaemic cells in response to arsenic. Arsenic 149-156 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 77-82 9741595-1 1998 The effects of arsenic on the expression of the antioxidant genes encoding superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione S-transferase, as well as the activity of SOD and CAT enzymes, were examined at different developmental stages and in different tissues. Arsenic 15-22 superoxide dismutase Zea mays 75-95 9741595-4 1998 Cat1 transcript increased in response to arsenic in developing and germinating embryos and in young leaves. Arsenic 41-48 catalase isozyme 1 Zea mays 0-4 9741595-5 1998 Conversely, Cat2 increased at low concentrations of arsenic only in germinating embryos. Arsenic 52-59 catalase isozyme 2 Zea mays 12-16 9741595-6 1998 Cat3 transcript levels increased in response to low concentrations of arsenic only in developing embryos. Arsenic 70-77 catalase isozyme 3 Zea mays 0-4 9741595-7 1998 Sod3 transcript increased at low concentrations of arsenic in developing, germinating embryos and in leaves. Arsenic 51-58 superoxide dismutase [Mn] 3.1, mitochondrial Zea mays 0-4 9741595-8 1998 The cytosolic Sod4 and Sod4A increased in response to arsenic in germinating embryos, while only Sod4 transcript increased in response to arsenic in leaves. Arsenic 54-61 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] 4AP Zea mays 14-18 9741595-8 1998 The cytosolic Sod4 and Sod4A increased in response to arsenic in germinating embryos, while only Sod4 transcript increased in response to arsenic in leaves. Arsenic 54-61 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] 4A Zea mays 23-28 9741595-8 1998 The cytosolic Sod4 and Sod4A increased in response to arsenic in germinating embryos, while only Sod4 transcript increased in response to arsenic in leaves. Arsenic 54-61 superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] 4AP Zea mays 23-27 10420077-7 1998 The percentages of activated CD41 and CD63 surface antigen expression were significantly increased in the AS+ compared to AS- subjects. Arsenic 106-109 CD63 molecule Homo sapiens 38-42 10420077-7 1998 The percentages of activated CD41 and CD63 surface antigen expression were significantly increased in the AS+ compared to AS- subjects. Arsenic 106-108 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 29-33 10420077-7 1998 The percentages of activated CD41 and CD63 surface antigen expression were significantly increased in the AS+ compared to AS- subjects. Arsenic 106-108 CD63 molecule Homo sapiens 38-42 9678064-5 1998 In one series of substrates, based on a known hotspot for frameshift mutations in the hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase gene, in which different length G, A, C or T tracts were flanked by closely similar sequences, an A loop was bound preferentially in the absence of adjacent As and a C loop in the absence of adjacent Cs. Arsenic 290-292 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 86-132 9703486-6 1998 Arsenic(III) and chromium(VI) each significantly altered both basal and hormone-inducible expression of a model inducible gene, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), at nonovertly toxic doses in the chick embryo in vivo and rat hepatoma H411E cells in culture. Arsenic 0-7 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Gallus gallus 128-161 9703486-6 1998 Arsenic(III) and chromium(VI) each significantly altered both basal and hormone-inducible expression of a model inducible gene, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), at nonovertly toxic doses in the chick embryo in vivo and rat hepatoma H411E cells in culture. Arsenic 0-7 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Gallus gallus 163-168 29710901-2 1998 The structures of the new antimony- and arsenic-containing compounds 2 b and 2 c have been determined-this is the first structural characterization of complexes with mu,eta2 -PE heteroligands from elements of Group 15. Arsenic 40-47 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 169-173 9793363-2 1998 METHODS: In this work, considering the high toxicity of low quantity of Arsenic ion, a comparative research has been made in order to determine, by using high level liquid Cromatography (HPCL), the quantity in ppm of As hydro- and acid soluble given by five ionomeric products, in water and in nitric acid concentrated solution. Arsenic 72-79 2-hydroxyacyl-CoA lyase 1 Homo sapiens 187-191 9578589-6 1998 We found that the carboxy-terminal 10-residue region of peptide A encompassing Arg681-Leu690 (peptide As-10; s, skeletal muscle-type sequence) activated ryanodine binding in a RyR1-specific manner and induced calcium release even more efficiently than the 20-residue peptide A. Arsenic 102-104 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 9679562-5 1998 AS-ONs directed to the A-->G and C-->T transitions, unique to hGSTP1*C, were more RNAse H-dependent than AS-ONs directed against the translation initiation site, indicating a greater involvement of RNAse H-dependent mRNA cleavage in the mechanism of translational inhibition by AS-ON at the polymorphic site. Arsenic 0-2 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 68-74 9590144-5 1998 Prophylactic G-CSF was given in 57 courses (Group B) as 200 microg/m2/d SC started one day after the completion of HD C/T and continued until the neutrophil recovery was maintained. Arsenic 20-22 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 13-18 9581013-8 1998 The inorganic As species in serum were bound to proteins, mainly transferrin (about 5-6% of total As in serum). Arsenic 14-16 transferrin Homo sapiens 65-76 21644729-6 1998 The accuracy of the ETA-LIF approaches was demonstrated by determining the As and Se content of aqueous reference samples. Arsenic 75-77 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 20-23 21644729-6 1998 The accuracy of the ETA-LIF approaches was demonstrated by determining the As and Se content of aqueous reference samples. Arsenic 75-77 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 24-27 9568746-4 1998 Currently, the cause of BFD is believed to be artesian drinking water containing a high concentration of arsenic and/or humic substances, although the mechanism of EC destruction is not entirely understood. Arsenic 105-112 complement factor properdin Homo sapiens 24-27 9486671-17 1998 Patients with SCC were significantly older at the start of arsenic exposure and had significantly more palmar arsenical keratoses than those without SCC. Arsenic 59-66 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 14-17 9219559-8 1997 Consistent with that observed in human keratinocyte cultures, increases in GM-CSF and TGF-alpha mRNA transcripts were found within the epidermis of arsenic-treated mice when compared to controls within 6 weeks of treatment. Arsenic 148-155 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 75-81 9523453-10 1998 The arsenic resistance system transports arsenite [As(III)], alternatively with the ArsB polypeptide functioning as a chemiosmotic efflux transporter or with two polypeptides, ArsB and ArsA, functioning as an ATPase. Arsenic 4-11 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 84-88 9523453-10 1998 The arsenic resistance system transports arsenite [As(III)], alternatively with the ArsB polypeptide functioning as a chemiosmotic efflux transporter or with two polypeptides, ArsB and ArsA, functioning as an ATPase. Arsenic 4-11 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 176-180 9523453-10 1998 The arsenic resistance system transports arsenite [As(III)], alternatively with the ArsB polypeptide functioning as a chemiosmotic efflux transporter or with two polypeptides, ArsB and ArsA, functioning as an ATPase. Arsenic 4-11 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 185-189 9523453-10 1998 The arsenic resistance system transports arsenite [As(III)], alternatively with the ArsB polypeptide functioning as a chemiosmotic efflux transporter or with two polypeptides, ArsB and ArsA, functioning as an ATPase. Arsenic 4-11 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 209-215 9389570-10 1997 Furthermore, AS-c-myc RNA expression caused a 1.4-fold increased cDDP sensitivity but no change in doxorubicin or vincristine sensitivity in GLC4cDDP/AS cells. Arsenic 13-15 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 16-21 9314418-10 1997 However, the antihypertensive effect lasted less than 24 hours in losartan-treated SHR compared with 90 days in LNSV-AT1R-AS-treated SHR. Arsenic 122-124 angiotensin II receptor, type 1a Rattus norvegicus 117-121 18966874-5 1997 Precision of the proposed method was very good (RSD=2-0.6% at 1-5 ppb) and a relatively good accuracy determined by analysis of certified reference seawater (CASS-1) and seawater samples spiked with an arsenic standard solution, was also obtained. Arsenic 202-209 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 158-164 9224745-9 1997 This study showed that significant overexpression of p53 protein was higher in BD with chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 95-102 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 53-56 10223623-0 1998 Infrequent p53 mutations in arsenic-related skin lesions. Arsenic 28-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 11-14 10223623-6 1998 Accumulation of the p53 protein was detected (with a monoclonal DO-7 antibody) in 78% of the lesions from cases with arsenic exposure. Arsenic 117-124 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 20-23 10223623-7 1998 Two of the six (30%) arsenic-related premalignant lesions and in addition one UV related carcinoma in situ lesion were clearly and repeatedly positive when p53 exons 5 to 8 were screened by a nonradioactive single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis. Arsenic 21-28 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 156-159 10223623-10 1998 Our results suggest that the frequent accumulation of p53 protein in arsenic-related skin lesions is not due to p53 mutations. Arsenic 69-76 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 54-57 9434882-7 1997 In addition, we transfected Jurkat cells and human lymphocytes with wild-type and mutated p53 genes; lymphocytes and Jurkat cells that received the mutated p53 showed increased sensitivity to arsenic cytotoxicity. Arsenic 192-199 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 90-93 9434882-7 1997 In addition, we transfected Jurkat cells and human lymphocytes with wild-type and mutated p53 genes; lymphocytes and Jurkat cells that received the mutated p53 showed increased sensitivity to arsenic cytotoxicity. Arsenic 192-199 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 156-159 9434882-8 1997 Data obtained indicate that arsenic induces p53 expression and that cells with a functional p53 contend better with damage induced by this metalloid. Arsenic 28-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 44-47 9434882-8 1997 Data obtained indicate that arsenic induces p53 expression and that cells with a functional p53 contend better with damage induced by this metalloid. Arsenic 28-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 9224745-0 1997 p53 expression and proliferative activity in Bowen"s disease with or without chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 85-92 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 9234670-0 1997 Isolation of three contiguous genes, ACR1, ACR2 and ACR3, involved in resistance to arsenic compounds in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Arsenic 84-91 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-41 9234670-0 1997 Isolation of three contiguous genes, ACR1, ACR2 and ACR3, involved in resistance to arsenic compounds in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Arsenic 84-91 Arr2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 43-47 9234670-0 1997 Isolation of three contiguous genes, ACR1, ACR2 and ACR3, involved in resistance to arsenic compounds in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Arsenic 84-91 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 9219559-8 1997 Consistent with that observed in human keratinocyte cultures, increases in GM-CSF and TGF-alpha mRNA transcripts were found within the epidermis of arsenic-treated mice when compared to controls within 6 weeks of treatment. Arsenic 148-155 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 86-95 9219564-0 1997 Arsenic alters cytosine methylation patterns of the promoter of the tumor suppressor gene p53 in human lung cells: a model for a mechanism of carcinogenesis. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 90-93 9088000-9 1997 In situ hybridization experiments using an [35S]-labeled antisense MR probe showed that hippocampal MR mRNA levels were increased in MR-AS-treated rats. Arsenic 136-138 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-69 10325626-3 1997 Experimental results showed there was a dose-response relationship between arsenic level and iNOS expression (P < 0.05). Arsenic 75-82 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 93-97 9118521-9 1997 A dose-response study showed inhibition of the increase in HSP 72 with as little as 5 micrograms (1.24 mumol/L) of AS. Arsenic 115-117 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 59-65 9073392-6 1997 Analysis of IL-10 and TNF alpha RNA levels using semiquantitative PCR reveals that AS-101 blocks the transcription of IL-10 mRNA, but does not significantly affect TNF alpha mRNA. Arsenic 83-85 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 12-17 9073392-6 1997 Analysis of IL-10 and TNF alpha RNA levels using semiquantitative PCR reveals that AS-101 blocks the transcription of IL-10 mRNA, but does not significantly affect TNF alpha mRNA. Arsenic 83-85 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 22-31 9073392-6 1997 Analysis of IL-10 and TNF alpha RNA levels using semiquantitative PCR reveals that AS-101 blocks the transcription of IL-10 mRNA, but does not significantly affect TNF alpha mRNA. Arsenic 83-85 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 118-123 9108090-0 1997 Arsenic-induced PML targeting onto nuclear bodies: implications for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia. Arsenic 0-7 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 16-19 9108090-6 1997 We demonstrate that in non-APL cells, arsenic recruits the nucleoplasmic form of several NB antigens onto NB, but induces the degradation of PML only, identifying a powerful tool to approach NB function. Arsenic 38-45 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 141-144 9108090-7 1997 In APL cells, arsenic targets PML and PML/RAR alpha onto NB and induces their degradation. Arsenic 14-21 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 30-33 9108090-7 1997 In APL cells, arsenic targets PML and PML/RAR alpha onto NB and induces their degradation. Arsenic 14-21 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 38-51 9108090-8 1997 Thus, RA and arsenic target RAR alpha and PML, respectively, but both induce the degradation of the PML/RAR alpha fusion protein, which should contribute to their therapeutic effects. Arsenic 13-20 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 28-37 9108090-8 1997 Thus, RA and arsenic target RAR alpha and PML, respectively, but both induce the degradation of the PML/RAR alpha fusion protein, which should contribute to their therapeutic effects. Arsenic 13-20 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 42-45 9108090-8 1997 Thus, RA and arsenic target RAR alpha and PML, respectively, but both induce the degradation of the PML/RAR alpha fusion protein, which should contribute to their therapeutic effects. Arsenic 13-20 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 100-113 9145211-1 1997 The induction and subsequent intracellular distribution of the 72-kDa heat shock (stress) protein (Hsp72) by exposure of cultured human alveolar (L-132) cells to dimethylarsinic acid (DMAA), a main metabolite of inorganic arsenics in mammals, were examined. Arsenic 222-230 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1A Homo sapiens 99-104 9088000-9 1997 In situ hybridization experiments using an [35S]-labeled antisense MR probe showed that hippocampal MR mRNA levels were increased in MR-AS-treated rats. Arsenic 136-138 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-102 9088000-9 1997 In situ hybridization experiments using an [35S]-labeled antisense MR probe showed that hippocampal MR mRNA levels were increased in MR-AS-treated rats. Arsenic 136-138 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 100-102 8986606-0 1996 The PML and PML/RARalpha domains: from autoimmunity to molecular oncology and from retinoic acid to arsenic. Arsenic 100-107 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 4-7 9027627-0 1997 The inhibitory effect of UVB irradiation on the expression of p53 and Ki-67 proteins in arsenic-induced Bowen"s disease. Arsenic 88-95 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 62-65 12321049-0 1997 Arsenic on tap. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 8986606-0 1996 The PML and PML/RARalpha domains: from autoimmunity to molecular oncology and from retinoic acid to arsenic. Arsenic 100-107 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 12-15 8986606-0 1996 The PML and PML/RARalpha domains: from autoimmunity to molecular oncology and from retinoic acid to arsenic. Arsenic 100-107 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 16-24 8755166-8 1996 Significant suppression of peroxidase expression in the range of 40-80% was seen in the T0 and T1 populations carrying 35S-AS, 35S-Rz and tRNA-Rz constructs. Arsenic 123-125 lignin-forming anionic peroxidase-like Nicotiana tabacum 27-37 8917704-5 1996 While a number of cytokine regulatory networks exist in the skin, studies utilizing neutralizing antibodies against the growth factors of interest indicate that inhibition of the arsenic-induced increase in TGF alpha results in a corresponding decrease in the gene expression and secretion of GM-CSF. Arsenic 179-186 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 207-216 8917704-5 1996 While a number of cytokine regulatory networks exist in the skin, studies utilizing neutralizing antibodies against the growth factors of interest indicate that inhibition of the arsenic-induced increase in TGF alpha results in a corresponding decrease in the gene expression and secretion of GM-CSF. Arsenic 179-186 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 293-299 9984843-0 1996 Electrical transport properties of semimetallic GdX single crystals (X=P, As, Sb, and Bi). Arsenic 74-76 ubiquitin like 4A Homo sapiens 48-51 8931876-0 1996 Arsenic induces interleukin-8 expression in cultured keratinocytes. Arsenic 0-7 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 16-29 8884985-3 1996 In the present studies, we demonstrate that increases in AP-1 DNA binding activity, as well as c-jun and c-fos mRNA levels, occur in human keratinocytes in response to diverse dermatotoxic chemicals, including phenol and arsenic as well as phorbol ester, the latter employed as a positive control. Arsenic 221-228 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 57-61 8884985-3 1996 In the present studies, we demonstrate that increases in AP-1 DNA binding activity, as well as c-jun and c-fos mRNA levels, occur in human keratinocytes in response to diverse dermatotoxic chemicals, including phenol and arsenic as well as phorbol ester, the latter employed as a positive control. Arsenic 221-228 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 92-96 11666872-4 1996 For the series (CH(3))(3)As, (CH(3))(2)AsF, CH(3)AsF(2), and AsF(3), both As-C and As-F bond lengths are shortened with increasing numbers of F atoms, but the angles CAsF and FAsF are almost invariant. Arsenic 25-27 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 74-78 11666872-4 1996 For the series (CH(3))(3)As, (CH(3))(2)AsF, CH(3)AsF(2), and AsF(3), both As-C and As-F bond lengths are shortened with increasing numbers of F atoms, but the angles CAsF and FAsF are almost invariant. Arsenic 25-27 arylsulfatase F Homo sapiens 83-87 8991852-7 1996 The arsenic resistance efflux system transports arsenite [As(III)], alternatively using either a double-polypeptide (ArsA and ArsB) ATPase or a single-polypeptide (ArsB) functioning as a chemiosmotic transporter. Arsenic 4-11 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 117-121 8991852-7 1996 The arsenic resistance efflux system transports arsenite [As(III)], alternatively using either a double-polypeptide (ArsA and ArsB) ATPase or a single-polypeptide (ArsB) functioning as a chemiosmotic transporter. Arsenic 4-11 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 126-130 8991852-7 1996 The arsenic resistance efflux system transports arsenite [As(III)], alternatively using either a double-polypeptide (ArsA and ArsB) ATPase or a single-polypeptide (ArsB) functioning as a chemiosmotic transporter. Arsenic 4-11 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 132-138 8991852-7 1996 The arsenic resistance efflux system transports arsenite [As(III)], alternatively using either a double-polypeptide (ArsA and ArsB) ATPase or a single-polypeptide (ArsB) functioning as a chemiosmotic transporter. Arsenic 4-11 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 164-168 8991852-8 1996 The third gene in the arsenic resistance system, arsC, encodes an enzyme that converts intracellular arsenate [As(V)] to arsenite [As(III)], the substrate of the efflux system. Arsenic 22-29 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 49-53 8949908-2 1996 Arsenic also interferes with the activities of several enzymes of the heme biosynthesis pathway, such as aminolevulinate synthase (ALA-S), porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), uroporphyrinogen III synthase (Uro III S), uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D), coproporphyrinogen oxidase (COPRO-O), ferrochelatase and heme oxygenase (H-O). Arsenic 0-7 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 8949908-2 1996 Arsenic also interferes with the activities of several enzymes of the heme biosynthesis pathway, such as aminolevulinate synthase (ALA-S), porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), uroporphyrinogen III synthase (Uro III S), uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D), coproporphyrinogen oxidase (COPRO-O), ferrochelatase and heme oxygenase (H-O). Arsenic 0-7 hydroxymethylbilane synthase Homo sapiens 139-164 8949908-2 1996 Arsenic also interferes with the activities of several enzymes of the heme biosynthesis pathway, such as aminolevulinate synthase (ALA-S), porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), uroporphyrinogen III synthase (Uro III S), uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D), coproporphyrinogen oxidase (COPRO-O), ferrochelatase and heme oxygenase (H-O). Arsenic 0-7 hydroxymethylbilane synthase Homo sapiens 166-170 8949908-2 1996 Arsenic also interferes with the activities of several enzymes of the heme biosynthesis pathway, such as aminolevulinate synthase (ALA-S), porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), uroporphyrinogen III synthase (Uro III S), uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D), coproporphyrinogen oxidase (COPRO-O), ferrochelatase and heme oxygenase (H-O). Arsenic 0-7 uroporphyrinogen III synthase Homo sapiens 173-202 8949908-2 1996 Arsenic also interferes with the activities of several enzymes of the heme biosynthesis pathway, such as aminolevulinate synthase (ALA-S), porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), uroporphyrinogen III synthase (Uro III S), uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D), coproporphyrinogen oxidase (COPRO-O), ferrochelatase and heme oxygenase (H-O). Arsenic 0-7 uroporphyrinogen III synthase Homo sapiens 204-213 8949908-2 1996 Arsenic also interferes with the activities of several enzymes of the heme biosynthesis pathway, such as aminolevulinate synthase (ALA-S), porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), uroporphyrinogen III synthase (Uro III S), uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D), coproporphyrinogen oxidase (COPRO-O), ferrochelatase and heme oxygenase (H-O). Arsenic 0-7 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Homo sapiens 216-246 8949908-2 1996 Arsenic also interferes with the activities of several enzymes of the heme biosynthesis pathway, such as aminolevulinate synthase (ALA-S), porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), uroporphyrinogen III synthase (Uro III S), uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D), coproporphyrinogen oxidase (COPRO-O), ferrochelatase and heme oxygenase (H-O). Arsenic 0-7 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Homo sapiens 248-253 8949908-2 1996 Arsenic also interferes with the activities of several enzymes of the heme biosynthesis pathway, such as aminolevulinate synthase (ALA-S), porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), uroporphyrinogen III synthase (Uro III S), uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D), coproporphyrinogen oxidase (COPRO-O), ferrochelatase and heme oxygenase (H-O). Arsenic 0-7 coproporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 256-282 8949908-2 1996 Arsenic also interferes with the activities of several enzymes of the heme biosynthesis pathway, such as aminolevulinate synthase (ALA-S), porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD), uroporphyrinogen III synthase (Uro III S), uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (URO-D), coproporphyrinogen oxidase (COPRO-O), ferrochelatase and heme oxygenase (H-O). Arsenic 0-7 ferrochelatase Homo sapiens 294-308 8755166-14 1996 Although peroxidase levels were significantly reduced in transgenic plants carrying 35S-AS, 35S-Rz and tRNA-Rz constructs, no significant difference in lignin levels was observed. Arsenic 88-90 lignin-forming anionic peroxidase-like Nicotiana tabacum 9-19 8658531-8 1996 ICR conceptuses were more sensitive than CD1s with regard to perturbation in embryonic growth by both forms of arsenic. Arsenic 111-118 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 41-44 8902524-0 1996 Arsenic induces oxidant stress and NF-kappa B activation in cultured aortic endothelial cells. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 35-45 8905098-10 1996 The arsenic resistance efflux system transports arsenite, using alternatively either a two-component (ArsA and ArsB) ATPase or a single polypeptide (ArsB) functioning as a chemiosmotic transporter. Arsenic 4-11 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 102-106 8905098-10 1996 The arsenic resistance efflux system transports arsenite, using alternatively either a two-component (ArsA and ArsB) ATPase or a single polypeptide (ArsB) functioning as a chemiosmotic transporter. Arsenic 4-11 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 111-115 8905098-10 1996 The arsenic resistance efflux system transports arsenite, using alternatively either a two-component (ArsA and ArsB) ATPase or a single polypeptide (ArsB) functioning as a chemiosmotic transporter. Arsenic 4-11 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 149-153 8905098-11 1996 The third gene in the arsenic resistance system, arsC, encodes an enzyme that converts intracellular arsenate [As (V)] to arsenite [As (III)], the substrate of the efflux system. Arsenic 22-29 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 49-53 8987103-4 1996 Insulin (INS) concentrations measured by RIA-INS test were highest in the colostrum (701 microU/mL as 100%) of the does, and in the blood (82 microU/mL) of newborn rabbits during the first day postpartum. Arsenic 31-33 insulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-7 8597097-7 1995 Treatment of human keratinocyte cultures with arsenic, a human skin carcinogen, resulted in a unique cytokine profile characterized by induction of growth factors, including transforming growth factor-alpha and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor. Arsenic 46-53 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 211-259 8676296-7 1995 The best accuracy was obtained with the combined formula F12 ([(DSc x DAPc x DT x 0.523) + (DT x AS)]/2). Arsenic 97-99 coagulation factor XII Homo sapiens 57-60 8083219-2 1994 Two alleles of the cystatin D gene (CST5), encoding protein variants with either Cys or Arg as residue 26 in their 122-residue polypeptide chains, are present in the population. Arsenic 92-94 cystatin D Homo sapiens 19-29 8659090-4 1995 G-6-PD activity was evaluated in the erythrocytes of sheep kept in the region contaminated by heavy metals with mercury dominating among them, and in the same animals after administration of a feed mixture containing Hg, Pb Cd, Zn Cr, Cu, Fe and As (Fig. Arsenic 246-248 glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase Ovis aries 0-6 7645022-1 1995 Most mammals methylate inorganic arsenic (As) to methylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsinic acid, which are rapidly excreted in the urine. Arsenic 33-40 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 69-72 7882325-4 1995 A dose-response relationship was observed between the long-term arsenic exposure from drinking artesian well water and the incidence of lung cancer, bladder cancer, and cancers of all sites combined after adjustment for age, sex, and cigarette smoking through Cox"s proportional hazards regression analysis. Arsenic 64-71 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 260-263 7776969-6 1995 The mitogenic effect of TGF-beta was abolished in cells cultured in the presence of AS, whereas S had no effect, showing that c-fos is required for TGF beta-induced osteoblast cell growth. Arsenic 84-86 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-32 7776969-6 1995 The mitogenic effect of TGF-beta was abolished in cells cultured in the presence of AS, whereas S had no effect, showing that c-fos is required for TGF beta-induced osteoblast cell growth. Arsenic 84-86 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 126-131 7776969-6 1995 The mitogenic effect of TGF-beta was abolished in cells cultured in the presence of AS, whereas S had no effect, showing that c-fos is required for TGF beta-induced osteoblast cell growth. Arsenic 84-86 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 148-156 7982393-9 1994 In vivo exposure to either oxidative form of arsenic decreased basal and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced release of TNF-alpha production by PAM, but did not suppress LPS-induced production of PGE2. Arsenic 45-52 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 117-126 7954356-4 1994 Interestingly, a silent change at codon 27 of H-ras in one allele was detected in all 4 paraquat manufacturing workers and in 2 of 16 arsenic-related Bowen"s disease patients. Arsenic 134-141 HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 46-51 8519522-11 1995 The decrease in renal URO-D activity may help to explain the inversion in the coproporphyrin/uroporphyrin ratio previously reported in humans chronically exposed to As; however, there were differences between the urinary porphyrin profiles found in both species. Arsenic 165-167 uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Homo sapiens 22-27 8083219-2 1994 Two alleles of the cystatin D gene (CST5), encoding protein variants with either Cys or Arg as residue 26 in their 122-residue polypeptide chains, are present in the population. Arsenic 92-94 cystatin D Homo sapiens 36-40 8195079-4 1994 In this report, we demonstrate that mutations within the periplasmic domain but outside the predicted ChvE binding region can drastically alter the sensitivity of VirA to As. Arsenic 171-173 two-component VirA-like sensor kinase Agrobacterium tumefaciens 163-167 8003493-1 1994 Arsenate reductase encoded by Staphylococcus aureus arsenic-resistance plasmid pI258 was overproduced in Escherichia coli and purified. Arsenic 52-59 Arsenate reductase Staphylococcus aureus 0-18 8020109-4 1994 By immunostaining and light microscopy the AS-treated neurons appeared smaller, more rounded, and less intensely stained for MAP-2 than the untreated or the MAP-2 sense-treated cultures. Arsenic 43-45 microtubule-associated protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 125-130 8021910-1 1994 Nineteen patients with essential hypertension on regular treatment with nifedipine tablets 20 mg twice daily and whose DBP was < 95 mmHg on at least two occasions two weeks apart were entered in a double-blind randomised crossover study of three weeks treatment with nifedipine coat core (new formulation) either as 30 mg one daily or as 60 mg once daily dose. Arsenic 124-126 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 119-122 18965955-7 1994 Complete separation of the five arsenic compounds is achieved on a reversed phase C18 column by using sodium heptanesulfonate as ion pair reagent. Arsenic 32-39 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 82-85 8057250-7 1994 In perforated-patch recordings employing cation-selective ionophores, GABAA receptor activation depolarized 123 of 132 cells to membrane potentials as depolarized as -33 mV (mean -50 mV in all 132 cells, +12 mV above resting potential). Arsenic 148-150 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 70-75 8155694-1 1994 Four maleylated derivatives of goat serum albumin having percent modification as 40%, 46%, 84% and 98% were prepared using varying molar ratio of maleic anhydride over protein. Arsenic 78-80 albumin Homo sapiens 42-49 8344231-2 1993 Arsenic and cadmium were found in the environment (air, soil, and household dust, and tap water) as well as in the urine and hair from children. Arsenic 0-7 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 8394790-1 1993 A method has been developed for the determination of inorganic arsenic [As(III) and As(V)] and its organic metabolites (monomethylarsenic and dimethylarsenic) in urine by flow-injection hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. Arsenic 63-70 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 84-89 1299273-6 1992 Addition of CaCl2 or purified SPARC to the Ca(2+)-deficient medium resulted in spreading of the AS and control lines and a reappearance of the altered morphologies. Arsenic 96-98 secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich Homo sapiens 30-35 8501052-5 1993 Efflux of arsenic originating as arsenate required the presence of the arsC gene and occurred more rapidly with the addition of arsB. Arsenic 10-17 arsenate reductase Staphylococcus aureus 71-75 8501052-5 1993 Efflux of arsenic originating as arsenate required the presence of the arsC gene and occurred more rapidly with the addition of arsB. Arsenic 10-17 arsenic efflux pump protein Staphylococcus aureus 128-132 8270282-1 1993 Pseudomonas strain MR1 isolated from the coastal waters of Bay of Bengal was found to resist Hg, As, Cd, Cu, Zn and Pb. Arsenic 97-99 major histocompatibility complex, class I-related Homo sapiens 19-22 1409657-0 1992 Reduction of arsenate to arsenite by the ArsC protein of the arsenic resistance operon of Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258. Arsenic 61-68 arsenate reductase Staphylococcus aureus 41-45 1409657-1 1992 The arsenic resistance operon of Staphylococcus aureus plasmid pI258 consists of three genes, arsR (encoding the repressor regulatory protein), arsB (the determinant of the membrane efflux protein that confers resistance by pumping arsenic from the cells), and arsC (the small gene whose protein product is required for arsenate resistance only, not for arsenite resistance). Arsenic 4-11 arsenate reductase Staphylococcus aureus 261-265 1456170-1 1992 Chronic ethanol feeding as 12% or 36% of total calories caused a dose-dependent diminution of diamine oxidase activity in rat liver. Arsenic 24-26 amine oxidase, copper containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-109 1588354-3 1992 The questionnaire responses were obtained in 1979 from the four exposed communities and compared to those of a Wyoming community whose tap water levels of arsenic were less than 0.001 mg/l in 1979. Arsenic 155-162 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 1425931-0 1992 5-HT3 receptor antagonist effects of DAT-582, (R) enantiomer of AS-5370. Arsenic 64-66 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Rattus norvegicus 0-14 1425931-0 1992 5-HT3 receptor antagonist effects of DAT-582, (R) enantiomer of AS-5370. Arsenic 64-66 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 1425931-11 1992 These results suggest that DAT-582, the (R) enantiomer of AS-5370, potently and selectively blocks 5-HT3 receptors. Arsenic 58-60 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 27-30 1335858-6 1992 As arsenic is detoxified by methylation, we suggest that the MTHFR deficiency in this girl might explain the fact that of all family members exposed to arsenic, only she developed severe clinical signs and symptoms of arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 3-10 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 61-66 1737056-2 1992 Addition of iron (as 200 micrograms/ml saturated transferrin) or retinoic acid (1 microM) both caused approx. Arsenic 18-20 transferrin Homo sapiens 49-60 10001637-0 1992 Identification of the isolated arsenic antisite defect in electron-irradiated gallium arsenide and its relation to the EL2 defect. Arsenic 31-38 spectrin alpha, erythrocytic 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 1335858-6 1992 As arsenic is detoxified by methylation, we suggest that the MTHFR deficiency in this girl might explain the fact that of all family members exposed to arsenic, only she developed severe clinical signs and symptoms of arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 152-159 methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 61-66 1596480-12 1992 Also some correlations were found between K, Ca, Zn, Br, Sr, Pb, Ca/Sr, Zn/Cu and Ca/K ratios with some of the variables of the AS in each coronary artery. Arsenic 128-130 calcium sensing receptor Homo sapiens 65-84 1578049-3 1992 BAL therapy has been criticized because of its delayed action, its own toxicity and its possible influence on arsenic clearance during hemodialysis. Arsenic 110-117 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 0-3 1808840-3 1991 Chemical (atomic absorption spectrometry, AAS) and physical (electron dispersion spectrometry, EDS) examination of the work environment showed long-term deposition of high levels of arsenic in a cleaning bath. Arsenic 182-189 FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 2050385-2 1991 In a search for the genotoxic mechanism we have studied the effects of the oxygen-radical-scavenging enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) on arsenic-induced SCEs in cultured human lymphocytes. Arsenic 158-165 catalase Homo sapiens 150-153 1752205-9 1991 Milk and muscle produced in a metal polluted and not polluted areas were very low in cadmium, lead and arsenic. Arsenic 103-110 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 1707002-10 1991 It is concluded that an MBP peptide-specific disease can be induced in three different haplotypes and it is possible that shared structures between the As, Aq and Ar molecules are of importance for the trigger of encephalitogenic T cells with different TcR V elements. Arsenic 152-154 myelin basic protein Mus musculus 24-27 1707002-10 1991 It is concluded that an MBP peptide-specific disease can be induced in three different haplotypes and it is possible that shared structures between the As, Aq and Ar molecules are of importance for the trigger of encephalitogenic T cells with different TcR V elements. Arsenic 152-154 T cell receptor alpha variable 6-3 Mus musculus 253-256 1993145-5 1991 A positive correlation was observed between the development of SCC and the total UVA dosage, the age of the patient at the start of the PUVA treatment and a history of arsenic use. Arsenic 168-175 serpin family B member 3 Homo sapiens 63-66 2050385-3 1991 The results indicate that SOD and possibly also CAT have a protective effect against arsenic-induced DNA damage. Arsenic 85-92 catalase Homo sapiens 48-51 1773747-5 1991 Arm SBP was 62.3 +/- 1.6 mmHg and DBP 35.5 +/- 1.0 mmHg on day 1 in AS and QS. Arsenic 68-70 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Bos taurus 34-37 1897930-10 1991 The low abundance of the high molecular weight form of SCP-2 from hepatoma peroxisomes and the lower amounts of SCP-2 detected in the AS-30D peroxisomes may be related to the accumulation of cholesterol in the cells. Arsenic 134-136 sterol carrier protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 112-117 2050385-2 1991 In a search for the genotoxic mechanism we have studied the effects of the oxygen-radical-scavenging enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) on arsenic-induced SCEs in cultured human lymphocytes. Arsenic 158-165 catalase Homo sapiens 140-148 2005667-2 1991 Female balb/c mice injected with arsanilic acid conjugated to a carrier protein (ovalbumin) were shown to produce antibodies (arsenic reactive serum, ARS) reactive with arsanilic acid and sodium arsenite. Arsenic 126-133 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 81-90 2357455-4 1990 For the most exposed groups, the ranges in the average urinary arsenic speciation pattern were 1-6% As (V), 11-14% As (III), 14-18% MMAA, and 63-70% DMAA. Arsenic 63-70 metabolism of cobalamin associated A Homo sapiens 132-136 1700974-3 1990 In addition, inhibitors of protein and RNA synthesis interfere markedly with bacteriolysis, as do ionophores and the ATPase inhibitor DCCD, suggesting the participation of an internal messenger in autolysin activation in the presence of AS-48. Arsenic 237-239 ATPase Enterococcus faecalis 117-123 2143602-0 1990 Arsenic as a promoter in the effect of humic substances on plasma prothrombin time in vitro. Arsenic 0-7 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 66-77 2148901-4 1990 These results demonstrate that this spa water, despite its high arsenic content, is not toxic and does not interfere with the immune system of healthy mice. Arsenic 64-71 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 36-39 2169719-10 1990 The efficacy of BAL, DMPS, and DMSA in reducing the tissue content of arsenic following acute As2O3 poisoning was investigated in mice (n = 6/group) and guinea pigs (n = 3-4/group). Arsenic 70-77 desmoglein 3 Mus musculus 16-19 33774247-6 2021 The arsenic and trace metals released via oxidation of the sulfide phases (particularly Fe sulfides) were almost entirely sequestered by the Fe(III) (oxyhydr)oxides, but acidification during the oxidation stage of the incubation resulted in the pH-dependent release of the As and trace metals (Co, Cu, Ni) (especially in the Fe-rich/organic-low soil). Arsenic 4-11 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 141-148 33768354-7 2021 These adverse health effects are in part associated with the production of methylated trivalent arsenic species, methylarsonous acid (MAsIII) and dimethylarsinous acid (DMAsIII), during AS3MT-catalyzed methylation of iAs. Arsenic 96-103 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 186-191 33033900-4 2021 However, it stays unclear regarding how the mechanism of MEG3 regulates arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 72-79 maternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 57-61 33823236-0 2021 Cooperation between NRF2-mediated transcription and MDIG-dependent epigenetic modifications in arsenic-induced carcinogenesis and cancer stem cells. Arsenic 95-102 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 33823236-0 2021 Cooperation between NRF2-mediated transcription and MDIG-dependent epigenetic modifications in arsenic-induced carcinogenesis and cancer stem cells. Arsenic 95-102 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 33823236-3 2021 In this review, we discuss some recent discoveries showing how the transcription factor NRF2 and an epigenetic regulator, MDIG, contribute to the arsenic-induced generation of cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) as determined by applying CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and chromosome immunoprecipitation followed by DNA sequencing (ChIP-seq). Arsenic 146-153 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 33823236-3 2021 In this review, we discuss some recent discoveries showing how the transcription factor NRF2 and an epigenetic regulator, MDIG, contribute to the arsenic-induced generation of cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) as determined by applying CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and chromosome immunoprecipitation followed by DNA sequencing (ChIP-seq). Arsenic 146-153 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 33774797-0 2021 Arsenic-induced uterine apoptotic damage is protected by ethyl acetate fraction of Camellia sinensis (green tea) via Bcl-2-BAX through NF-kappaB regulations in Wistar rats. Arsenic 0-7 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 117-122 33819377-12 2021 CONCLUSIONS: DPP-4Is can alleviate the development of AS in T2DM patients to a certain extent by reducing CIMT. Arsenic 54-56 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 13-18 32890875-0 2021 Arsenic-induced HER2 promotes proliferation, migration and angiogenesis of bladder epithelial cells via activation of multiple signaling pathways in vitro and in vivo. Arsenic 0-7 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 32890875-3 2021 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is an oncogenic factor that is overexpressed in bladder cancer, but its role in the initiation and progression of As-induced bladder cancer has not been elucidated. Arsenic 162-164 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 6-40 32890875-3 2021 Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is an oncogenic factor that is overexpressed in bladder cancer, but its role in the initiation and progression of As-induced bladder cancer has not been elucidated. Arsenic 162-164 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 32890875-8 2021 These findings indicate that HER2 mediates the oncogenic effects of As on bladder epithelial cells by activating the MAPK, PI3K/AKT and Src/STAT3 signaling pathways, and is therefore a promising biomarker. Arsenic 68-70 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 32890875-8 2021 These findings indicate that HER2 mediates the oncogenic effects of As on bladder epithelial cells by activating the MAPK, PI3K/AKT and Src/STAT3 signaling pathways, and is therefore a promising biomarker. Arsenic 68-70 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 32890875-8 2021 These findings indicate that HER2 mediates the oncogenic effects of As on bladder epithelial cells by activating the MAPK, PI3K/AKT and Src/STAT3 signaling pathways, and is therefore a promising biomarker. Arsenic 68-70 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 136-139 32890875-8 2021 These findings indicate that HER2 mediates the oncogenic effects of As on bladder epithelial cells by activating the MAPK, PI3K/AKT and Src/STAT3 signaling pathways, and is therefore a promising biomarker. Arsenic 68-70 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 140-145 33033900-5 2021 Our focus was to explore the effects of MEG3 on arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 48-55 maternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 40-44 33033900-8 2021 Our results demonstrated that MEG3 expression was positively correlated with the concentration of three arsenic species (inorganic arsenic (iAs), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA)) (p < 0.05). Arsenic 104-111 maternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 30-34 33033900-10 2021 In addition, our experiments confirmed that MEG3 knockdown increased cell viability and arsenic-induced apoptosis, but cell viability decreased after iAs treatment. Arsenic 88-95 maternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 44-48 33033900-12 2021 It is further proved that arsenic-induced apoptosis increased after the knockdown of MEG3, which regulates these genes. Arsenic 26-33 maternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 85-89 34865739-2 2022 The physico-chemical features of as-prepared samples were evaluated via XRD, FTIR, UV-vis, BET, XPS, FESEM and EDS analysis. Arsenic 33-35 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 91-94 33034807-1 2021 Biochar derived from food waste was modified with Fe to enhance its adsorption capacity for As(III), which is the most toxic form of As. Arsenic 92-94 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 50-52 31150806-0 2019 Arsenic inhibited cholesterol efflux of THP-1 macrophages via ROS-mediated ABCA1 hypermethylation. Arsenic 0-7 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 31150806-4 2019 In the present study, we analyzed the effect of arsenic on oxidative stress, ABCA1 promoter methylation and cholesterol efflux of THP-1 macrophages. Arsenic 48-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 31150806-5 2019 Results showed that arsenic could induce ROS-mediated DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) transcription and activity up-regulation, causing ABCA1 promoter to be hypermethylated with repressed expression. Arsenic 20-27 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 54-77 31150806-5 2019 Results showed that arsenic could induce ROS-mediated DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) transcription and activity up-regulation, causing ABCA1 promoter to be hypermethylated with repressed expression. Arsenic 20-27 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 31150806-5 2019 Results showed that arsenic could induce ROS-mediated DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) transcription and activity up-regulation, causing ABCA1 promoter to be hypermethylated with repressed expression. Arsenic 20-27 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 31150806-7 2019 Arsenic inhibited cholesterol efflux of THP-1 macrophages, which could be attenuated after pretreatment with NAC or DNMT inhibitor 5-Aza-2"-deoxycytidine, but not with SAM. Arsenic 0-7 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 109-112 31150806-7 2019 Arsenic inhibited cholesterol efflux of THP-1 macrophages, which could be attenuated after pretreatment with NAC or DNMT inhibitor 5-Aza-2"-deoxycytidine, but not with SAM. Arsenic 0-7 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 31150806-8 2019 All of the findings suggest that arsenic inhibit cholesterol efflux of THP-1 macrophages via ROS-mediated ABCA1 hypermethylation. Arsenic 33-40 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 23970802-2 2013 The organic anion transporter coded by the gene SLCO1B1 may transport arsenic species, but its association with arsenic metabolites in human urine has not yet been studied. Arsenic 70-77 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 48-55 23970802-2 2013 The organic anion transporter coded by the gene SLCO1B1 may transport arsenic species, but its association with arsenic metabolites in human urine has not yet been studied. Arsenic 112-119 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 48-55 23970802-3 2013 The objective of this study is to evaluate associations of urine arsenic metabolites with variants in the candidate gene SLCO1B1 in adults from the Strong Heart Family Study. Arsenic 65-72 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 121-128 23970802-4 2013 We estimated associations between % arsenic species biomarker traits and 5 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the SLCO1B1 gene in 157 participants, assuming additive genetics. Arsenic 36-43 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 121-128 23970802-10 2013 Common variants in SLCO1B1 were associated with differences in arsenic metabolites in a preliminary candidate gene study. Arsenic 63-70 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 Homo sapiens 19-26 7843081-6 1994 The arsenic-resistance system of gram-negative bacteria functions as an oxyanion efflux ATPase for arsenite and presumably antimonite. Arsenic 4-11 dynein axonemal heavy chain 8 Homo sapiens 88-94 34757104-2 2022 The results showed that compared with OP2018-2019, the concentrations of V, Ni, As, Pb, and Cd in PM1 in OP2019-2020 decreased by 61.9%, 31.4%, 49.2%, 25.4%, and 27.1%, respectively. Arsenic 80-82 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 98-101 34800529-10 2022 For PC1 (partly reflecting metals such as Pb, As, Cu or Cd), we observed a strongly suggestive positive association with all-cause cardiovascular diseases mortality. Arsenic 46-48 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 34609586-10 2022 In the exposed group a positive correlation between serum copper, arsenic and serum ICAM and IL8 was found. Arsenic 66-73 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 93-96 34953952-7 2022 However, around 56% groundwater samples were decreases in arsenic concentrations because of increased NO3- levels in these samples in 2020. Arsenic 58-65 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 102-105 34609586-13 2022 CONCLUSION: Occupational exposure to copper and arsenic was associated with ventilatory and radiological impairment, with a corresponding increase in the serum level of ICAM-1 and IL8, which can be used as biomarkers for pulmonary impairment among copper smelter workers. Arsenic 48-55 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 169-175 34609586-13 2022 CONCLUSION: Occupational exposure to copper and arsenic was associated with ventilatory and radiological impairment, with a corresponding increase in the serum level of ICAM-1 and IL8, which can be used as biomarkers for pulmonary impairment among copper smelter workers. Arsenic 48-55 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 180-183 34619203-8 2022 The ratio of As5+/As3+ significantly varied within 1.08-32.5 and the percentages of soluble arsenic in total arsenic varied within 50%-93%, implying that arsenic in TSP of Taiyuan has multiple sources and none of them stably dominated during 2018. Arsenic 154-161 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 18-21 34741939-4 2022 The followed multi-omics analyses of mice revealed that As exposure inhibited ATP production by decreasing the expression of proteins HK1, and GAPDHS, and the enzymatic activities of PDH and SDH. Arsenic 56-58 hexokinase 1 Mus musculus 134-137 34953944-0 2022 The role of Fas-FasL-FADD signaling pathway in arsenic-mediated neuronal apoptosis in vivo and in vitro. Arsenic 47-54 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 16-20 34953944-0 2022 The role of Fas-FasL-FADD signaling pathway in arsenic-mediated neuronal apoptosis in vivo and in vitro. Arsenic 47-54 Fas associated via death domain Homo sapiens 21-25 34953944-2 2022 Our study aimed to determine the role of the Fas-FasL-FADD signaling pathway in arsenic-mediated neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 80-87 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 49-53 34953944-2 2022 Our study aimed to determine the role of the Fas-FasL-FADD signaling pathway in arsenic-mediated neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 80-87 Fas associated via death domain Homo sapiens 54-58 34953944-5 2022 Mechanistically, arsenic activated the Fas-FasL-FADD signaling pathway and the downstream caspases both in vivo and in vitro. Arsenic 17-24 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 43-47 34953944-5 2022 Mechanistically, arsenic activated the Fas-FasL-FADD signaling pathway and the downstream caspases both in vivo and in vitro. Arsenic 17-24 Fas associated via death domain Homo sapiens 48-52 34953944-7 2022 Taken together, arsenic induces neurotoxicity by activating the Fas-FasL-FADD signaling pathway. Arsenic 16-23 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 68-72 34953944-7 2022 Taken together, arsenic induces neurotoxicity by activating the Fas-FasL-FADD signaling pathway. Arsenic 16-23 Fas associated via death domain Homo sapiens 73-77 34810009-10 2022 The impacts of environmental factors such as pH and co-existing ions on As(III)/As(V) removal, have been discussed. Arsenic 72-74 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 45-47 34741939-4 2022 The followed multi-omics analyses of mice revealed that As exposure inhibited ATP production by decreasing the expression of proteins HK1, and GAPDHS, and the enzymatic activities of PDH and SDH. Arsenic 56-58 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, spermatogenic Mus musculus 143-149 34968464-0 2022 Leptin and adiponectin synthesis and secretion in mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes are differentially down-regulated by arsenic and palmitic acid exposure throughout different stages of adipogenesis. Arsenic 112-119 leptin Homo sapiens 0-6 34741939-4 2022 The followed multi-omics analyses of mice revealed that As exposure inhibited ATP production by decreasing the expression of proteins HK1, and GAPDHS, and the enzymatic activities of PDH and SDH. Arsenic 56-58 serine dehydratase Mus musculus 191-194 34879548-9 2022 500 mg L-1 SGO prevented the radical over-accumulation produced by AS via the regeneration of AsA and peroxidase (POX) activity rather than GSH regeneration. Arsenic 67-69 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 102-112 34879548-9 2022 500 mg L-1 SGO prevented the radical over-accumulation produced by AS via the regeneration of AsA and peroxidase (POX) activity rather than GSH regeneration. Arsenic 67-69 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 114-117 34968464-0 2022 Leptin and adiponectin synthesis and secretion in mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes are differentially down-regulated by arsenic and palmitic acid exposure throughout different stages of adipogenesis. Arsenic 112-119 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 11-22 34763015-0 2022 Anthocyanin-mediated arsenic tolerance in plants. Arsenic 21-28 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 7 Homo sapiens 0-11 34920032-0 2022 Ubiquitinated gasdermin D mediates arsenic-induced pyroptosis and hepatic insulin resistance in rat liver. Arsenic 35-42 gasdermin D Rattus norvegicus 14-25 34920032-8 2022 In summary, we demonstrated that GSDMD participated in arsenic-induced hepatic IR. Arsenic 55-62 gasdermin D Rattus norvegicus 33-38 34798141-0 2022 Corrigendum to "Nrf2 deficiency aggravates the increase in osteoclastogenesis and bone loss induced by inorganic arsenic" (Toxicology and applied pharmacology 367 (2019) 62-70). Arsenic 113-120 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 34844335-0 2022 Sea-level-rise-induced flooding drives arsenic release from coastal sediments. Arsenic 39-46 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 0-3 34953898-0 2022 The mechanism underlying arsenic-induced PD-L1 upregulation in BEAS-2B cells. Arsenic 25-32 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 41-46 34953898-5 2022 More recently our study further showed that arsenic induced PD-L1 up-regulation, inhibited T cell effector function, and enhanced lung tumor formation in the mice. Arsenic 44-51 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 60-65 34953898-6 2022 In the current study, using arsenic-induced BEAS-2B transformation as a model system we investigated the mechanism underlying PD-L1 up-regulation by arsenic. Arsenic 149-156 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 126-131 34953898-7 2022 Our data suggests that Lnc-DC, a long non-coding RNA, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mediates PD-L1 up-regulation by arsenic. Arsenic 149-156 WAP four-disulfide core domain 21, pseudogene Homo sapiens 23-29 34953898-7 2022 Our data suggests that Lnc-DC, a long non-coding RNA, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mediates PD-L1 up-regulation by arsenic. Arsenic 149-156 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 58-108 34953898-7 2022 Our data suggests that Lnc-DC, a long non-coding RNA, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mediates PD-L1 up-regulation by arsenic. Arsenic 149-156 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 110-115 34953898-7 2022 Our data suggests that Lnc-DC, a long non-coding RNA, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) mediates PD-L1 up-regulation by arsenic. Arsenic 149-156 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 126-131 34786856-0 2022 Recent Developments in the Chemistry of Pn(I) (Pn = N, P, As, Sb, Bi) Cations. Arsenic 58-60 serpin family E member 2 Homo sapiens 40-45 34786856-1 2022 The Group 15 Pn(I) cations (Pn = N, P, As, Sb and Bi), which are isoelectronic with the donor-stabilized carbones, have emerged recently. Arsenic 39-41 serpin family E member 2 Homo sapiens 13-18 34388870-7 2022 This review collates knowledge regarding the fate of As in multicomponent As-DOM-Fe systems, including ternary complexes involving both Fe and DOM. Arsenic 53-55 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 81-83 34388870-7 2022 This review collates knowledge regarding the fate of As in multicomponent As-DOM-Fe systems, including ternary complexes involving both Fe and DOM. Arsenic 53-55 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 136-138 34388870-8 2022 Additionally, the release mechanisms of As from sediments into groundwater in the presence of both Fe and DOM have been discussed. Arsenic 40-42 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 99-101 34619179-12 2022 Most importantly, we provide here the first evidence of As-associated DNA methylation in relation with gene expression of ATR, ATF7IP, TPM3, UBE2J2. Arsenic 56-58 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 122-125 34619179-12 2022 Most importantly, we provide here the first evidence of As-associated DNA methylation in relation with gene expression of ATR, ATF7IP, TPM3, UBE2J2. Arsenic 56-58 activating transcription factor 7 interacting protein Homo sapiens 127-133 34619179-12 2022 Most importantly, we provide here the first evidence of As-associated DNA methylation in relation with gene expression of ATR, ATF7IP, TPM3, UBE2J2. Arsenic 56-58 tropomyosin 3 Homo sapiens 135-139 34619179-12 2022 Most importantly, we provide here the first evidence of As-associated DNA methylation in relation with gene expression of ATR, ATF7IP, TPM3, UBE2J2. Arsenic 56-58 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 J2 Homo sapiens 141-147 34763015-12 2022 Our analysis proposes that anthocyanin manipulation in crop plants may ensure sustainable crop yield and food safety in the marginal lands prone to arsenic pollution. Arsenic 148-155 DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 7 Homo sapiens 27-38 34963605-11 2022 The younger channel belts (<1 ka BP) and old Holocene aquifers below undisturbed floodplain environments deposited during a period with high sea level host groundwater enriched in As. Arsenic 180-182 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 141-144 34757248-12 2022 CONCLUSION: Exposure to As and Cd was associated with BDNF gene DNA methylation BDNF gene and serum BDNF, respectively. Arsenic 24-26 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 54-58 34757248-12 2022 CONCLUSION: Exposure to As and Cd was associated with BDNF gene DNA methylation BDNF gene and serum BDNF, respectively. Arsenic 24-26 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 80-84 34757248-12 2022 CONCLUSION: Exposure to As and Cd was associated with BDNF gene DNA methylation BDNF gene and serum BDNF, respectively. Arsenic 24-26 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 100-104 34952004-5 2022 Here we investigated a novel regulatory mechanism of CD200R1 expression following exposure to an environmental stressor, arsenic, combining in silico analysis, in vitro, and in vivo experiments, as well as validation in human samples. Arsenic 121-128 CD200 receptor 1 Homo sapiens 53-60 34952004-6 2022 The in silico analysis and in vitro studies with primary neonatal microglia and BV2 microglia revealed that arsenic demethylates the promoter of a microRNA, miR-129-5p, thereby increasing its expression, which subsequently represses CD200R1 by binding to its 3 - untranslated region and shuttling the CD200R1 mRNA to the cytoplasmic-processing body in mouse microglia. Arsenic 108-115 CD200 receptor 1 Mus musculus 233-240 34952004-6 2022 The in silico analysis and in vitro studies with primary neonatal microglia and BV2 microglia revealed that arsenic demethylates the promoter of a microRNA, miR-129-5p, thereby increasing its expression, which subsequently represses CD200R1 by binding to its 3 - untranslated region and shuttling the CD200R1 mRNA to the cytoplasmic-processing body in mouse microglia. Arsenic 108-115 CD200 receptor 1 Mus musculus 301-308 34798142-3 2022 Arsenic exposure leads to oxidation of zinc coordinating cysteine residues, zinc loss and decreased activity of the DNA repair protein poly(ADP)ribose polymerase (PARP)-1. Arsenic 0-7 damage specific DNA binding protein 1 Mus musculus 116-134 34798142-3 2022 Arsenic exposure leads to oxidation of zinc coordinating cysteine residues, zinc loss and decreased activity of the DNA repair protein poly(ADP)ribose polymerase (PARP)-1. Arsenic 0-7 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 135-170 34798142-4 2022 Because arsenic stimulates NADPH oxidase (NOX) activity leading to generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the goal of this study was to investigate the role of NOX in arsenic-induced inhibition of PARP activity and retention of DNA damage. Arsenic 8-15 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 203-207 34798142-4 2022 Because arsenic stimulates NADPH oxidase (NOX) activity leading to generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), the goal of this study was to investigate the role of NOX in arsenic-induced inhibition of PARP activity and retention of DNA damage. Arsenic 173-180 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 203-207 34798143-0 2022 Up-regulation of PUMA caused the activation of p53 phosphorylation and acetylation, enhancing the interaction between PUMA and Bcl-X and mediating arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 147-154 BCL2 binding component 3 Homo sapiens 17-21 34798143-0 2022 Up-regulation of PUMA caused the activation of p53 phosphorylation and acetylation, enhancing the interaction between PUMA and Bcl-X and mediating arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 147-154 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 47-50 34798143-3 2022 The purpose of this work was to determine whether inorganic arsenic (NaAsO2) and its metabolites influenced the expression of PUMA in vivo and vitro, followed by investigating the mechanisms. Arsenic 60-67 BCL2 binding component 3 Homo sapiens 126-130 34959015-0 2021 Arsenic causes mitochondrial biogenesis obstacles by inhibiting the AMPK/PGC-1alpha signaling pathway and also induces apoptosis and dysregulated mitophagy in the duck liver. Arsenic 0-7 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 34959015-0 2021 Arsenic causes mitochondrial biogenesis obstacles by inhibiting the AMPK/PGC-1alpha signaling pathway and also induces apoptosis and dysregulated mitophagy in the duck liver. Arsenic 0-7 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 73-83 34959015-6 2021 Furthermore, arsenic-exposure significantly inhibited AMPK/PGC-1alpha-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis, determined by the ultrastructure observation and down-regulation of p-AMPKalpha/AMPKalpha, PGC-1alpha, NRF1, NRF2, TFAM, TFB1M, TFB2M and COX-IV expression levels. Arsenic 13-20 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 34959015-6 2021 Furthermore, arsenic-exposure significantly inhibited AMPK/PGC-1alpha-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis, determined by the ultrastructure observation and down-regulation of p-AMPKalpha/AMPKalpha, PGC-1alpha, NRF1, NRF2, TFAM, TFB1M, TFB2M and COX-IV expression levels. Arsenic 13-20 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 59-69 34959015-6 2021 Furthermore, arsenic-exposure significantly inhibited AMPK/PGC-1alpha-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis, determined by the ultrastructure observation and down-regulation of p-AMPKalpha/AMPKalpha, PGC-1alpha, NRF1, NRF2, TFAM, TFB1M, TFB2M and COX-IV expression levels. Arsenic 13-20 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 196-206 34959015-6 2021 Furthermore, arsenic-exposure significantly inhibited AMPK/PGC-1alpha-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis, determined by the ultrastructure observation and down-regulation of p-AMPKalpha/AMPKalpha, PGC-1alpha, NRF1, NRF2, TFAM, TFB1M, TFB2M and COX-IV expression levels. Arsenic 13-20 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 208-212 34959015-6 2021 Furthermore, arsenic-exposure significantly inhibited AMPK/PGC-1alpha-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis, determined by the ultrastructure observation and down-regulation of p-AMPKalpha/AMPKalpha, PGC-1alpha, NRF1, NRF2, TFAM, TFB1M, TFB2M and COX-IV expression levels. Arsenic 13-20 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 214-218 34959015-6 2021 Furthermore, arsenic-exposure significantly inhibited AMPK/PGC-1alpha-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis, determined by the ultrastructure observation and down-regulation of p-AMPKalpha/AMPKalpha, PGC-1alpha, NRF1, NRF2, TFAM, TFB1M, TFB2M and COX-IV expression levels. Arsenic 13-20 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 220-224 34863900-5 2022 Strikingly, Atf6 activation in the zebrafish liver by transgenic nAtf6 overexpression, ethanol and arsenic exposure resulted in a distinct CPAT signature for each; with only 34 CPATs differentially expressed in all conditions. Arsenic 99-106 activating transcription factor 6 Danio rerio 12-16 34959015-6 2021 Furthermore, arsenic-exposure significantly inhibited AMPK/PGC-1alpha-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis, determined by the ultrastructure observation and down-regulation of p-AMPKalpha/AMPKalpha, PGC-1alpha, NRF1, NRF2, TFAM, TFB1M, TFB2M and COX-IV expression levels. Arsenic 13-20 transcription factor B1, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 226-231 34959015-6 2021 Furthermore, arsenic-exposure significantly inhibited AMPK/PGC-1alpha-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis, determined by the ultrastructure observation and down-regulation of p-AMPKalpha/AMPKalpha, PGC-1alpha, NRF1, NRF2, TFAM, TFB1M, TFB2M and COX-IV expression levels. Arsenic 13-20 transcription factor B2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 233-238 34897760-8 2022 The study demonstrates for the first time kisspeptin"s potential to mitigate the biochemical and histotoxic effects of arsenic on male reproductive system. Arsenic 119-126 KiSS-1 metastasis-suppressor Mus musculus 42-52 34959015-6 2021 Furthermore, arsenic-exposure significantly inhibited AMPK/PGC-1alpha-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis, determined by the ultrastructure observation and down-regulation of p-AMPKalpha/AMPKalpha, PGC-1alpha, NRF1, NRF2, TFAM, TFB1M, TFB2M and COX-IV expression levels. Arsenic 13-20 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I1 Homo sapiens 243-249 34959015-7 2021 Besides, arsenic-treatment obviously increased the levels of mitophagy (PINK1, Parkin, LC3, P62) and pro-apoptotic (Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cytc, Bax, P53) indexes, and simultaneously resulted in reductions in anti-apoptosis index (Bcl-2). Arsenic 9-16 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 34959015-7 2021 Besides, arsenic-treatment obviously increased the levels of mitophagy (PINK1, Parkin, LC3, P62) and pro-apoptotic (Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cytc, Bax, P53) indexes, and simultaneously resulted in reductions in anti-apoptosis index (Bcl-2). Arsenic 9-16 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 87-90 34959015-7 2021 Besides, arsenic-treatment obviously increased the levels of mitophagy (PINK1, Parkin, LC3, P62) and pro-apoptotic (Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cytc, Bax, P53) indexes, and simultaneously resulted in reductions in anti-apoptosis index (Bcl-2). Arsenic 9-16 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 92-95 34959015-7 2021 Besides, arsenic-treatment obviously increased the levels of mitophagy (PINK1, Parkin, LC3, P62) and pro-apoptotic (Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cytc, Bax, P53) indexes, and simultaneously resulted in reductions in anti-apoptosis index (Bcl-2). Arsenic 9-16 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 116-125 34959015-7 2021 Besides, arsenic-treatment obviously increased the levels of mitophagy (PINK1, Parkin, LC3, P62) and pro-apoptotic (Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cytc, Bax, P53) indexes, and simultaneously resulted in reductions in anti-apoptosis index (Bcl-2). Arsenic 9-16 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 127-136 34959015-7 2021 Besides, arsenic-treatment obviously increased the levels of mitophagy (PINK1, Parkin, LC3, P62) and pro-apoptotic (Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cytc, Bax, P53) indexes, and simultaneously resulted in reductions in anti-apoptosis index (Bcl-2). Arsenic 9-16 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 163-166 34959015-7 2021 Besides, arsenic-treatment obviously increased the levels of mitophagy (PINK1, Parkin, LC3, P62) and pro-apoptotic (Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cytc, Bax, P53) indexes, and simultaneously resulted in reductions in anti-apoptosis index (Bcl-2). Arsenic 9-16 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 168-171 34959015-7 2021 Besides, arsenic-treatment obviously increased the levels of mitophagy (PINK1, Parkin, LC3, P62) and pro-apoptotic (Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved Caspase-3, Cytc, Bax, P53) indexes, and simultaneously resulted in reductions in anti-apoptosis index (Bcl-2). Arsenic 9-16 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 249-254 34673408-7 2021 Despite no difference on Tet1, Tet2 and Tet3 expression, TET activity was suppressed in As-exposed fetal brain. Arsenic 88-90 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 34673408-7 2021 Despite no difference on Tet1, Tet2 and Tet3 expression, TET activity was suppressed in As-exposed fetal brain. Arsenic 88-90 tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 3 Homo sapiens 40-44 34954307-0 2022 Corrigendum to "SFPQ is involved in regulating arsenic-induced oxidative stress by interacting with the miRNA-induced silencing complexes" (Environ. Arsenic 47-54 splicing factor proline and glutamine rich Homo sapiens 16-20 34405393-7 2021 In conclusion, the present long-term follow-up study further confirmed the high cure probability of ATRA plus oral arsenic as front-line therapy for non-high-risk APL and showed that the PML-RARA transcript level at the end of induction therapy was associated with relapse. Arsenic 115-122 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 191-195 34783632-3 2021 This work was designed to elucidate the biological functions of miR-512-3p in the pathological process of AS and probe into the underlying molecular mechanism. Arsenic 106-108 microRNA 5123 Mus musculus 64-74 33904385-3 2021 And we found that positive expression of VEGF and VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) was observed by Immunohistochemical staining in the epididymal tissues of arsenic-exposed rats. Arsenic 149-156 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 41-45 33904385-3 2021 And we found that positive expression of VEGF and VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) was observed by Immunohistochemical staining in the epididymal tissues of arsenic-exposed rats. Arsenic 149-156 kinase insert domain receptor Rattus norvegicus 67-73 34217924-8 2021 Moreover, the contribution of PMS5 to arsenic (3+, 5+) bioprocessing under oligotrophic conditions was confirmed in fixed-bed reactors fed with the TDE of the gold factory (R1) and synthetic water containing As5+ (R2). Arsenic 38-45 PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 30-34 34385035-6 2021 In this regard, arsenic interference with endocrine system, leptin and adiponectin hormones as well as thermogenesis is more evidence. Arsenic 16-23 leptin Homo sapiens 60-66 34217924-7 2021 PMS5 was also found to cause the volatilization and biotransformation of arsenic oxyanions through their oxidation and reduction. Arsenic 73-80 PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 34085563-10 2021 Redox imbalance and functional amendment in epididymis have been observed with arsenic revelation as evidenced by altered genomic appearance of SOD, GST, catalase, Ddx3Y, VEGF and VEGFR2. Arsenic 79-86 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 144-147 34085563-10 2021 Redox imbalance and functional amendment in epididymis have been observed with arsenic revelation as evidenced by altered genomic appearance of SOD, GST, catalase, Ddx3Y, VEGF and VEGFR2. Arsenic 79-86 catalase Homo sapiens 154-162 34085563-10 2021 Redox imbalance and functional amendment in epididymis have been observed with arsenic revelation as evidenced by altered genomic appearance of SOD, GST, catalase, Ddx3Y, VEGF and VEGFR2. Arsenic 79-86 DEAD-box helicase 3 Y-linked Homo sapiens 164-169 34085563-10 2021 Redox imbalance and functional amendment in epididymis have been observed with arsenic revelation as evidenced by altered genomic appearance of SOD, GST, catalase, Ddx3Y, VEGF and VEGFR2. Arsenic 79-86 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 171-175 34085563-10 2021 Redox imbalance and functional amendment in epididymis have been observed with arsenic revelation as evidenced by altered genomic appearance of SOD, GST, catalase, Ddx3Y, VEGF and VEGFR2. Arsenic 79-86 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 180-186 34085585-6 2021 Our study provides some limited evidence that Ginkgo biloba L. can increase the expression of NF-AT1 by downregulating the level of miR-155-5p, alleviating immunological dysfunction, and decreasing the expression of EMT biomarkers, thus indirectly improving arsenic-induced skin damage. Arsenic 258-265 nuclear factor of activated T cells 2 Homo sapiens 94-100 34385035-6 2021 In this regard, arsenic interference with endocrine system, leptin and adiponectin hormones as well as thermogenesis is more evidence. Arsenic 16-23 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 71-82 34673086-0 2021 Arsenic-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis in a rat model: Contribution of the HMGB1/RAGE, PI3K/AKT, and TGF-beta1/SMAD pathways. Arsenic 0-7 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-103 34624384-3 2021 We investigated the correlation of DNA methylation changes in APOE and ACKR3 genes in MS patients and the possible association with blood concentration of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) as major heavy metal pollutants. Arsenic 155-162 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 62-66 34624384-3 2021 We investigated the correlation of DNA methylation changes in APOE and ACKR3 genes in MS patients and the possible association with blood concentration of arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) as major heavy metal pollutants. Arsenic 164-166 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 62-66 34634286-12 2021 These data suggest that arsenic inhalation during lung development can decrease CC16 expression leading to functional and structural alterations in the adult lung. Arsenic 24-31 secretoglobin, family 1A, member 1 (uteroglobin) Mus musculus 80-84 34673086-0 2021 Arsenic-induced lung inflammation and fibrosis in a rat model: Contribution of the HMGB1/RAGE, PI3K/AKT, and TGF-beta1/SMAD pathways. Arsenic 0-7 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 109-118 34730462-0 2021 Polymorphisms of the AS3MT gene are associated with arsenic methylation capacity and damage to the P21 gene in arsenic trioxide plant workers. Arsenic 52-59 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 21-26 34730462-2 2021 The arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT) gene plays a key role in As metabolism. Arsenic 64-66 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 32-37 34673086-4 2021 The aim of this study was to investigate whether HMGB1/RAGE and its activated downstream pathways are involved in the process of arsenic exposure-induced lung injury in rats. Arsenic 129-136 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-54 34730462-10 2021 The results showed that DNA damage in P21 gene fragments was greater in those individuals exposed to high levels of As. Arsenic 116-118 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 38-41 34673086-4 2021 The aim of this study was to investigate whether HMGB1/RAGE and its activated downstream pathways are involved in the process of arsenic exposure-induced lung injury in rats. Arsenic 129-136 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 55-59 34730462-15 2021 Our results suggest that rs1191454 and rs7085104 in the AS3MT gene affect the As-induced DNA damage by altering individual metabolic efficiency. Arsenic 78-80 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 56-61 34673086-8 2021 Furthermore, the results confirmed that the expressions of HMGB1 and RAGE in lung tissue were enhanced, and protein expression of PI3K, p-AKT, IL-1beta, IL-18, and MMP-9 was increased in lung homogenates from the arsenic-exposed groups compared to the control group. Arsenic 213-220 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 59-64 34673086-8 2021 Furthermore, the results confirmed that the expressions of HMGB1 and RAGE in lung tissue were enhanced, and protein expression of PI3K, p-AKT, IL-1beta, IL-18, and MMP-9 was increased in lung homogenates from the arsenic-exposed groups compared to the control group. Arsenic 213-220 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 69-73 34673086-8 2021 Furthermore, the results confirmed that the expressions of HMGB1 and RAGE in lung tissue were enhanced, and protein expression of PI3K, p-AKT, IL-1beta, IL-18, and MMP-9 was increased in lung homogenates from the arsenic-exposed groups compared to the control group. Arsenic 213-220 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 34673086-8 2021 Furthermore, the results confirmed that the expressions of HMGB1 and RAGE in lung tissue were enhanced, and protein expression of PI3K, p-AKT, IL-1beta, IL-18, and MMP-9 was increased in lung homogenates from the arsenic-exposed groups compared to the control group. Arsenic 213-220 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 143-151 34673086-8 2021 Furthermore, the results confirmed that the expressions of HMGB1 and RAGE in lung tissue were enhanced, and protein expression of PI3K, p-AKT, IL-1beta, IL-18, and MMP-9 was increased in lung homogenates from the arsenic-exposed groups compared to the control group. Arsenic 213-220 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 153-158 34673086-8 2021 Furthermore, the results confirmed that the expressions of HMGB1 and RAGE in lung tissue were enhanced, and protein expression of PI3K, p-AKT, IL-1beta, IL-18, and MMP-9 was increased in lung homogenates from the arsenic-exposed groups compared to the control group. Arsenic 213-220 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 164-169 34673086-10 2021 Moreover, a significant increase in key fibrosis factors, including TGF-beta1, p-SMAD2, p-SMAD3, and SMAD4 was observed in the lung homogenates in arsenic-exposed groups. Arsenic 147-154 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-77 34673086-10 2021 Moreover, a significant increase in key fibrosis factors, including TGF-beta1, p-SMAD2, p-SMAD3, and SMAD4 was observed in the lung homogenates in arsenic-exposed groups. Arsenic 147-154 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 81-86 34673086-10 2021 Moreover, a significant increase in key fibrosis factors, including TGF-beta1, p-SMAD2, p-SMAD3, and SMAD4 was observed in the lung homogenates in arsenic-exposed groups. Arsenic 147-154 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 34673086-10 2021 Moreover, a significant increase in key fibrosis factors, including TGF-beta1, p-SMAD2, p-SMAD3, and SMAD4 was observed in the lung homogenates in arsenic-exposed groups. Arsenic 147-154 SMAD family member 4 Rattus norvegicus 101-106 34899152-3 2021 Arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT) catalyzes the biomethylation of arsenic and hence regulates arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 67-74 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-26 34841959-8 2021 Plasma insulin concentration AUC was significantly lower after AS (P = 0.019) and trended lower in CON (P = 0.054) compared to following NS. Arsenic 63-65 insulin Homo sapiens 7-14 34885804-2 2021 Reactions of EBr3 (E = P, As) with iPr2PAcenapLi (Acenap = acenaphthene-5,6-diyl) afforded the thermally stable peri-substitution supported donor-acceptor complexes, iPr2PAcenapEBr23 and 4. Arsenic 26-28 EBR3 Homo sapiens 13-17 34899152-3 2021 Arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT) catalyzes the biomethylation of arsenic and hence regulates arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 67-74 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 28-33 34899152-3 2021 Arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT) catalyzes the biomethylation of arsenic and hence regulates arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 95-102 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-26 34899152-3 2021 Arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT) catalyzes the biomethylation of arsenic and hence regulates arsenic metabolism. Arsenic 95-102 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 28-33 34830390-7 2021 Primary human TM cells treated with AS.IV decreased TGFbeta2 induced ECM (FN, Col-I) deposition and ER stress (KDEL, ATF4 and CHOP). Arsenic 36-38 transforming growth factor beta 2 Homo sapiens 52-60 34830390-7 2021 Primary human TM cells treated with AS.IV decreased TGFbeta2 induced ECM (FN, Col-I) deposition and ER stress (KDEL, ATF4 and CHOP). Arsenic 36-38 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 117-121 34830390-7 2021 Primary human TM cells treated with AS.IV decreased TGFbeta2 induced ECM (FN, Col-I) deposition and ER stress (KDEL, ATF4 and CHOP). Arsenic 36-38 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 126-130 34869465-6 2021 The correlation between AS and prognosis of IgAN was assessed. Arsenic 24-26 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 44-48 34426183-5 2021 The mechanisms involved in arsenic-induced diabetes are pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and death, impaired insulin secretion, insulin resistance and reduced cellular glucose transport. Arsenic 27-34 insulin Homo sapiens 128-135 34869235-3 2021 In this research, based on first-principles simulation, we propose CdO/Arsenene (CdO/As) vdW heterostructure as a semiconductor possessing a direct bandgap by 2.179 eV. Arsenic 85-87 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 67-70 34869235-3 2021 In this research, based on first-principles simulation, we propose CdO/Arsenene (CdO/As) vdW heterostructure as a semiconductor possessing a direct bandgap by 2.179 eV. Arsenic 85-87 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 81-84 34714618-7 2021 Compared with Pt nanoparticles, the weaker interaction between arsenic species and Pt1/MoS2 enabled the effortless regeneration and cyclic utilization of active centers, which is more favorable for the oxidation of As(0). Arsenic 63-70 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 83-86 34741736-8 2022 The concentrations of P, Fe, Cu, Mn and Ni, and catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) antioxidant activity increased in the As treatment and decreased in the As + AEV treatment. Arsenic 160-162 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 74-84 34704769-8 2021 Silence of the TrxR expression sensitizes the cells to the arsenic compound treatment, further supporting the critical involvement of TrxR in the cellular actions of compound 10. Arsenic 59-66 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 15-19 34704769-8 2021 Silence of the TrxR expression sensitizes the cells to the arsenic compound treatment, further supporting the critical involvement of TrxR in the cellular actions of compound 10. Arsenic 59-66 peroxiredoxin 5 Homo sapiens 134-138 34741736-8 2022 The concentrations of P, Fe, Cu, Mn and Ni, and catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) antioxidant activity increased in the As treatment and decreased in the As + AEV treatment. Arsenic 160-162 ascorbate peroxidase 2 Zea mays 86-89 34741736-8 2022 The concentrations of P, Fe, Cu, Mn and Ni, and catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) antioxidant activity increased in the As treatment and decreased in the As + AEV treatment. Arsenic 160-162 superoxide dismutase Zea mays 95-115 34678219-0 2021 Biliary Excretion of Arsenic by Human HepaRG Cells is Stimulated by Selenide and Mediated by the Multidrug Resistance Protein 2 (MRP2/ABCC2). Arsenic 21-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 34638088-0 2021 Zinc antagonizes common carp (Cyprinus carpio) intestinal arsenic poisoning through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling cascade and MAPK pathway. Arsenic 58-65 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 34638088-0 2021 Zinc antagonizes common carp (Cyprinus carpio) intestinal arsenic poisoning through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling cascade and MAPK pathway. Arsenic 58-65 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 93-97 34678219-0 2021 Biliary Excretion of Arsenic by Human HepaRG Cells is Stimulated by Selenide and Mediated by the Multidrug Resistance Protein 2 (MRP2/ABCC2). Arsenic 21-28 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 34678219-12 2021 Knockdown experiments revealed that multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2/ABCC2) accounted for all detectable biliary efflux of arsenic (+- selenide). Arsenic 127-134 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 68-72 34678219-12 2021 Knockdown experiments revealed that multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2/ABCC2) accounted for all detectable biliary efflux of arsenic (+- selenide). Arsenic 127-134 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 73-78 34678219-13 2021 Overall, the chemical form of selenium and human MRP2 strongly influenced arsenic hepatobiliary transport, information critical for human selenium supplementation in arsenic-endemic regions. Arsenic 74-81 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 34272803-0 2021 Curcumin functions as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agent on arsenic-induced hepatic and kidney injury by inhibiting MAPKs/NF-kappaB and activating Nrf2 pathways. Arsenic 68-75 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 155-159 34272803-4 2021 Curcumin treatment (200 mg/kg) not only decreased the deposition of arsenic in liver and kidney, but also relieved the hepatic and nephritic biochemical indexes (Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, and creatinine) altered by arsenic at doses of 10 and 25 mg/L via drinking water. Arsenic 271-278 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 197-200 34272803-4 2021 Curcumin treatment (200 mg/kg) not only decreased the deposition of arsenic in liver and kidney, but also relieved the hepatic and nephritic biochemical indexes (Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, and creatinine) altered by arsenic at doses of 10 and 25 mg/L via drinking water. Arsenic 271-278 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 203-227 34272803-4 2021 Curcumin treatment (200 mg/kg) not only decreased the deposition of arsenic in liver and kidney, but also relieved the hepatic and nephritic biochemical indexes (Glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST), Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin, and creatinine) altered by arsenic at doses of 10 and 25 mg/L via drinking water. Arsenic 271-278 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 229-232 34272803-7 2021 In conclusion, our results here suggest that curcumin could exert both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant functions on arsenic-induced hepatic and kidney injury by inhibiting MAPKs/NF-kappaB and activating Nrf2 pathways cooperatively. Arsenic 118-125 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 205-209 34174665-5 2021 Soil parent materials, pH, organic matter, and clay particle size were the key factors influencing accumulation of arsenic, chromium, and nickel. Arsenic 115-122 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 23-25 34599931-2 2021 In our previous study, we observed that when BEAS-2B cells are chronically exposed to arsenic, there is an increase in secreted TGFalpha, as well as an increase in EGFR expression and activity. Arsenic 86-93 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 128-136 34599931-2 2021 In our previous study, we observed that when BEAS-2B cells are chronically exposed to arsenic, there is an increase in secreted TGFalpha, as well as an increase in EGFR expression and activity. Arsenic 86-93 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 164-168 34599931-4 2021 The overarching goal of this study was to acquire finer resolution of the arsenic-dependent changes in cell migration, as well as to understand the role of increased EGFR expression and activity levels in the underlying mechanisms of cell migration. Arsenic 74-81 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 166-170 34599931-8 2021 From these data, we were able to isolate both EGFR-dependent and -independent features of cell migration that were enhanced by chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 135-142 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 46-50 34416372-6 2021 Recent studies have demonstrated that some heavy metal carcinogens, including arsenic and nickel, can induce the loss of SLBP and the gain of polyadenylation of canonical histone mRNAs. Arsenic 78-85 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 121-125 34768886-6 2021 Fluorescence microscopy analyses of yeast cells expressing fluorescently tagged alpha-synuclein demonstrated that arsenic and cadmium affected the distribution of alpha-synuclein aggregates within the cells, reduced aggregate clearance, and aggravated alpha-synuclein toxicity. Arsenic 114-121 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 80-95 34768886-6 2021 Fluorescence microscopy analyses of yeast cells expressing fluorescently tagged alpha-synuclein demonstrated that arsenic and cadmium affected the distribution of alpha-synuclein aggregates within the cells, reduced aggregate clearance, and aggravated alpha-synuclein toxicity. Arsenic 114-121 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 163-178 34768886-6 2021 Fluorescence microscopy analyses of yeast cells expressing fluorescently tagged alpha-synuclein demonstrated that arsenic and cadmium affected the distribution of alpha-synuclein aggregates within the cells, reduced aggregate clearance, and aggravated alpha-synuclein toxicity. Arsenic 114-121 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 252-267 34332247-0 2021 NAC antagonizes arsenic-induced neurotoxicity through TMEM179 by inhibiting oxidative stress in Oli-neu cells. Arsenic 16-23 transmembrane protein 179 Mus musculus 54-61 34332247-9 2021 We found that TMEM179 played a critical role in mediating the neurotoxic effects of arsenic and the protective role of NAC. Arsenic 84-91 transmembrane protein 179 Mus musculus 14-21 34364127-0 2021 NLRP3 inflammasome blocked the glycolytic pathway via targeting to PKLR in arsenic-induced hepatic insulin resistance. Arsenic 75-82 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 34364127-0 2021 NLRP3 inflammasome blocked the glycolytic pathway via targeting to PKLR in arsenic-induced hepatic insulin resistance. Arsenic 75-82 pyruvate kinase L/R Homo sapiens 67-71 34364127-1 2021 Arsenic exposure is related to insulin resistance (IR). Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 31-38 34675983-4 2021 Previous studies have suggested that tumor cell sensitivity to ATO is related to the intracellular arsenic content, and aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is the key factor that determines intracellular arsenic content. Arsenic 99-106 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 133-137 34332247-12 2021 It also identifies a potential molecular target, TMEM179, for the treatment of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity. Arsenic 79-86 transmembrane protein 179 Mus musculus 49-56 34643861-0 2022 Association of albumin to creatinine ratio with urinary arsenic and metal exposure: evidence from NHANES 2015-2016. Arsenic 56-63 albumin Homo sapiens 15-22 34643861-3 2022 The purpose of this study is to assess the association between urinary arsenic and metals and a higher albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) among adults in the general US population. Arsenic 71-78 albumin Homo sapiens 103-110 34675983-4 2021 Previous studies have suggested that tumor cell sensitivity to ATO is related to the intracellular arsenic content, and aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is the key factor that determines intracellular arsenic content. Arsenic 187-194 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 120-131 34675983-4 2021 Previous studies have suggested that tumor cell sensitivity to ATO is related to the intracellular arsenic content, and aquaporin 9 (AQP9) is the key factor that determines intracellular arsenic content. Arsenic 187-194 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 133-137 34675983-16 2021 Curcumin can enhance the killing effects of ATO on U266 by increasing the intracellular arsenic content, which may be related to the upregulation of AQP9 expression. Arsenic 88-95 aquaporin 9 Homo sapiens 149-153 34333423-6 2021 Regrettably, all of the as-synthesized derivatives exhibited inferior alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities than those of the parent compounds in both test solvent systems. Arsenic 24-26 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 70-87 34303791-4 2021 Since inorganic arsenic (iAs) targets prostatic stem cells (SCs), we hypothesized that arsenic-transformed SCs (As-CSCs) show an impaired TLR3-associated anti-tumor pathway and, therefore, are unresponsive to PIC activation. Arsenic 87-94 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 138-142 34380282-1 2021 Naturally occurring goethite commonly undergoes Al-substitution, while how changes in microstructure induced by Al-substitution affect the interactive reaction of Pb(II) or As(V) at the goethite-water interface remains poorly understood. Arsenic 173-176 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 163-169 34665768-4 2021 The results of the CPF showed average efficiencies of 91.5% (Hg), 92% (Pb), 50.2% (As) and 78.7% (phenols). Arsenic 83-85 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 34251737-10 2021 Meanwhile, imbalanced immune response was verified by the notable abnormal ratio of Th17 to Treg cells in peripheral blood as well as the secretion of inflammatory cytokines IL-17A, IL-6, TGF-beta1, and IL-10 in serum and liver of arsenic exposed rats. Arsenic 231-238 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 174-180 34251737-10 2021 Meanwhile, imbalanced immune response was verified by the notable abnormal ratio of Th17 to Treg cells in peripheral blood as well as the secretion of inflammatory cytokines IL-17A, IL-6, TGF-beta1, and IL-10 in serum and liver of arsenic exposed rats. Arsenic 231-238 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 182-186 34251737-10 2021 Meanwhile, imbalanced immune response was verified by the notable abnormal ratio of Th17 to Treg cells in peripheral blood as well as the secretion of inflammatory cytokines IL-17A, IL-6, TGF-beta1, and IL-10 in serum and liver of arsenic exposed rats. Arsenic 231-238 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 188-197 34251737-10 2021 Meanwhile, imbalanced immune response was verified by the notable abnormal ratio of Th17 to Treg cells in peripheral blood as well as the secretion of inflammatory cytokines IL-17A, IL-6, TGF-beta1, and IL-10 in serum and liver of arsenic exposed rats. Arsenic 231-238 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 203-208 34265531-7 2021 Meanwhile experiments showed that fluoride and arsenic exposure can modulate autophagic flux, causing increased levels of Beclin1 and LC3 expression and decreased p62 expression. Arsenic 47-54 beclin 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-129 34265531-7 2021 Meanwhile experiments showed that fluoride and arsenic exposure can modulate autophagic flux, causing increased levels of Beclin1 and LC3 expression and decreased p62 expression. Arsenic 47-54 annexin A3 Rattus norvegicus 134-137 34265531-7 2021 Meanwhile experiments showed that fluoride and arsenic exposure can modulate autophagic flux, causing increased levels of Beclin1 and LC3 expression and decreased p62 expression. Arsenic 47-54 KH RNA binding domain containing, signal transduction associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-166 34950482-7 2021 Such structurally stabilized composites of As(v)-Fe(iii)-OM may be more widely distributed and allow oxidized As and Fe to persist in other organic-rich, reducing environments. Arsenic 110-112 oncomodulin 2 Homo sapiens 57-59 34390821-2 2021 Arsenic exerts its pronounced cellular toxicity through its trivalent oxide arsenite (ASN), which directly inhibits numerous proteins including Thioredoxin 1 (Trx1), and causes severe oxidative stress. Arsenic 0-7 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 144-157 34390821-2 2021 Arsenic exerts its pronounced cellular toxicity through its trivalent oxide arsenite (ASN), which directly inhibits numerous proteins including Thioredoxin 1 (Trx1), and causes severe oxidative stress. Arsenic 0-7 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 159-163 34665768-5 2021 The CPF + GAC-Z showed similar efficiencies for the removal of heavy metals (92.5% Hg, 98.1% Pb and 52.3% As) and a considerably higher efficiency for the removal of phenols (96.4%). Arsenic 106-108 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 34118311-3 2021 Arsenic treatment altered insulin dose-response curve and reduced maximum insulin response in differentiated human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, suggesting that arsenic hindered neuronal insulin signaling in a non-competitive like manner. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 26-33 34118311-3 2021 Arsenic treatment altered insulin dose-response curve and reduced maximum insulin response in differentiated human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, suggesting that arsenic hindered neuronal insulin signaling in a non-competitive like manner. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 74-81 34118311-3 2021 Arsenic treatment altered insulin dose-response curve and reduced maximum insulin response in differentiated human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, suggesting that arsenic hindered neuronal insulin signaling in a non-competitive like manner. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 186-193 34118311-3 2021 Arsenic treatment altered insulin dose-response curve and reduced maximum insulin response in differentiated human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, suggesting that arsenic hindered neuronal insulin signaling in a non-competitive like manner. Arsenic 160-167 insulin Homo sapiens 26-33 34118311-3 2021 Arsenic treatment altered insulin dose-response curve and reduced maximum insulin response in differentiated human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, suggesting that arsenic hindered neuronal insulin signaling in a non-competitive like manner. Arsenic 160-167 insulin Homo sapiens 74-81 34560123-4 2021 The aim of this study is to investigate molecular mechanisms of arsenic-induced GRP78 expression in BEAS-2B cells model. Arsenic 64-71 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 80-85 34118311-3 2021 Arsenic treatment altered insulin dose-response curve and reduced maximum insulin response in differentiated human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, suggesting that arsenic hindered neuronal insulin signaling in a non-competitive like manner. Arsenic 160-167 insulin Homo sapiens 186-193 34118311-4 2021 Mechanistically, arsenic suppressed insulin receptor (IR) kinase activity, as witnessed by a decreased insulin-activated autophosphorylation of IR at Y1150/1151. Arsenic 17-24 insulin Homo sapiens 103-110 34118311-5 2021 Arsenic decreased the level of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) but increased the protein ratio between PI3K regulatory subunit, p85, and PI3K catalytic subunit, p110. Arsenic 0-7 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 31-59 34118311-5 2021 Arsenic decreased the level of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) but increased the protein ratio between PI3K regulatory subunit, p85, and PI3K catalytic subunit, p110. Arsenic 0-7 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 34118311-5 2021 Arsenic decreased the level of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) but increased the protein ratio between PI3K regulatory subunit, p85, and PI3K catalytic subunit, p110. Arsenic 0-7 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 132-135 34118311-5 2021 Arsenic decreased the level of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) but increased the protein ratio between PI3K regulatory subunit, p85, and PI3K catalytic subunit, p110. Arsenic 0-7 endogenous retrovirus group K member 15 Homo sapiens 165-169 34118311-6 2021 Interestingly, co-immunoprecipitation demonstrated that arsenic did not alter a level of PI3K-p110/PI3K-p85 complex while increased PI3K-p85 levels in a PI3K-p110 depletion supernatant resulted from PI3K-p110 immunoprecipitation. Arsenic 56-63 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 137-140 34118311-6 2021 Interestingly, co-immunoprecipitation demonstrated that arsenic did not alter a level of PI3K-p110/PI3K-p85 complex while increased PI3K-p85 levels in a PI3K-p110 depletion supernatant resulted from PI3K-p110 immunoprecipitation. Arsenic 56-63 endogenous retrovirus group K member 15 Homo sapiens 158-162 34118311-6 2021 Interestingly, co-immunoprecipitation demonstrated that arsenic did not alter a level of PI3K-p110/PI3K-p85 complex while increased PI3K-p85 levels in a PI3K-p110 depletion supernatant resulted from PI3K-p110 immunoprecipitation. Arsenic 56-63 endogenous retrovirus group K member 15 Homo sapiens 204-208 34118311-7 2021 These results indicated that arsenic increased PI3K-p85 which was free from PI3K-p110 binding. Arsenic 29-36 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 34118311-8 2021 In addition, arsenic significantly increased interaction between IRS1 and PI3K-p85 but not PI3K-p110, suggesting that there may be a fraction of free PI3K-p85 interacting with IRS1. Arsenic 13-20 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 34118311-8 2021 In addition, arsenic significantly increased interaction between IRS1 and PI3K-p85 but not PI3K-p110, suggesting that there may be a fraction of free PI3K-p85 interacting with IRS1. Arsenic 13-20 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 79-82 34118311-8 2021 In addition, arsenic significantly increased interaction between IRS1 and PI3K-p85 but not PI3K-p110, suggesting that there may be a fraction of free PI3K-p85 interacting with IRS1. Arsenic 13-20 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 155-158 34118311-8 2021 In addition, arsenic significantly increased interaction between IRS1 and PI3K-p85 but not PI3K-p110, suggesting that there may be a fraction of free PI3K-p85 interacting with IRS1. Arsenic 13-20 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 34118311-9 2021 In vitro PI3K activity demonstrated that arsenic lowered PI3K activity in both basal and insulin-stimulated conditions. Arsenic 41-48 insulin Homo sapiens 89-96 34118311-10 2021 These results suggested that the increase in free PI3K-p85 by arsenic might compete with PI3K heterodimer for the same IRS1 binding site, in turn blocking the activation of its catalytic subunit, PI3K-p110. Arsenic 62-69 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 55-58 34118311-10 2021 These results suggested that the increase in free PI3K-p85 by arsenic might compete with PI3K heterodimer for the same IRS1 binding site, in turn blocking the activation of its catalytic subunit, PI3K-p110. Arsenic 62-69 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 34118311-10 2021 These results suggested that the increase in free PI3K-p85 by arsenic might compete with PI3K heterodimer for the same IRS1 binding site, in turn blocking the activation of its catalytic subunit, PI3K-p110. Arsenic 62-69 endogenous retrovirus group K member 15 Homo sapiens 201-205 34118311-11 2021 Taken together, our results provide additional insights into mechanisms underlying the impairment of neuronal insulin signaling by arsenic through the reduction of IR autophosphorylation, the increase in free PI3K-p85, and the impeding of PI3K activity." Arsenic 131-138 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 214-217 34134382-10 2021 Arsenic has an impact on overall mortality (IRR 1.07; p = 0.01) and death upon the arrival of EMS team (IRR 1.15; p < 0.001). Arsenic 0-7 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 44-47 34134382-10 2021 Arsenic has an impact on overall mortality (IRR 1.07; p = 0.01) and death upon the arrival of EMS team (IRR 1.15; p < 0.001). Arsenic 0-7 insulin receptor related receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 34414713-0 2021 (Distribution Characteristics and Seasonal Variations of Arsenic in Atmospheric Aerosols over the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea). Arsenic 57-64 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 105-108 34524606-8 2022 Against As-induced oxidative stress, B. oleracea plants mediated an increase in the activities of peroxidase and catalase. Arsenic 8-10 catalase-2-like Brassica oleracea 113-121 34574656-7 2021 Subjects" drinking water arsenic concentrations were positively associated with total urinary arsenic concentrations and the percentages of MMA, as well as inversely associated with the percentages of DMA and the secondary methylation index (SMI). Arsenic 25-32 monocyte to macrophage differentiation associated Homo sapiens 140-143 34516406-7 2021 In addition, the neuroprotective effects of AS-Exos were abrogated in brain-specific Nrf2-knockout mice subjected to TBI. Arsenic 44-46 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 85-89 34414713-6 2021 The highest concentrations of As were observed over the Bohai Sea in winter and the northern Yellow Sea in spring, with an average of 8.8 and 11.3 ng m-3, respectively. Arsenic 30-32 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 62-65 34414713-7 2021 As concentrations exhibited a relatively uniform spatial pattern in summer over the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, which may have been affected by the different sources of As. Arsenic 167-169 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 91-94 34414713-7 2021 As concentrations exhibited a relatively uniform spatial pattern in summer over the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, which may have been affected by the different sources of As. Arsenic 167-169 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 105-108 34414713-16 2021 The dry deposition flux of As over the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea was 1.15 mug (m2 d)-1 in winter, 0.77 mug (m2 d)-1 in spring, and 0.97 mug (m2 d)-1 in summer, with an annual mean value of 0.95 mug (m2 d)-1. Arsenic 27-29 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 46-49 34414713-16 2021 The dry deposition flux of As over the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea was 1.15 mug (m2 d)-1 in winter, 0.77 mug (m2 d)-1 in spring, and 0.97 mug (m2 d)-1 in summer, with an annual mean value of 0.95 mug (m2 d)-1. Arsenic 27-29 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 60-63 34229406-0 2021 Microglia-derived IL-1beta promoted neuronal apoptosis through ER stress-mediated signaling pathway PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP upon arsenic exposure. Arsenic 130-137 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 18-26 34087579-8 2021 CONCLUSION: ADIPOQ/rs266729 and FABP2/rs1799883 polymorphisms affect susceptibility to essential hypertension in individuals exposed to high levels of arsenic; there was a clear difference in the urinary arsenic metabolism pattern between hypertensive patients and controls. Arsenic 151-158 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Homo sapiens 12-18 34087579-8 2021 CONCLUSION: ADIPOQ/rs266729 and FABP2/rs1799883 polymorphisms affect susceptibility to essential hypertension in individuals exposed to high levels of arsenic; there was a clear difference in the urinary arsenic metabolism pattern between hypertensive patients and controls. Arsenic 151-158 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 34166680-0 2021 The role of PD-1/PD-L1 checkpoint in arsenic lung tumorigenesis. Arsenic 37-44 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 17-22 34166680-11 2021 The results showed that prolonged arsenic exposure up-regulated PD-1/PD-L1, increased regulatory T cells (Tregs), decreased CD8/Treg ratio, inhibited T cell antitumor function in the lungs and enhanced lung tumor formation, while inhibition of PD-1/PD-L1 restored CD8/Treg ratio and T cell anti-tumor effector function, and mitigated arsenic-enhanced lung tumorigenesis. Arsenic 34-41 CD274 molecule Sus scrofa 69-74 34166680-11 2021 The results showed that prolonged arsenic exposure up-regulated PD-1/PD-L1, increased regulatory T cells (Tregs), decreased CD8/Treg ratio, inhibited T cell antitumor function in the lungs and enhanced lung tumor formation, while inhibition of PD-1/PD-L1 restored CD8/Treg ratio and T cell anti-tumor effector function, and mitigated arsenic-enhanced lung tumorigenesis. Arsenic 34-41 CD274 molecule Sus scrofa 249-254 34425169-7 2021 While the progression of gene changes was different for each subject, a common pattern was observed in arsenic treated cells over time, with early upregulation of oxidative stress responses (HMOX1, NQ01, TXN, TXNRD1) and down-regulation of immune/inflammatory responses (IKKalpha). Arsenic 103-110 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 204-207 34425169-7 2021 While the progression of gene changes was different for each subject, a common pattern was observed in arsenic treated cells over time, with early upregulation of oxidative stress responses (HMOX1, NQ01, TXN, TXNRD1) and down-regulation of immune/inflammatory responses (IKKalpha). Arsenic 103-110 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 209-215 34425169-7 2021 While the progression of gene changes was different for each subject, a common pattern was observed in arsenic treated cells over time, with early upregulation of oxidative stress responses (HMOX1, NQ01, TXN, TXNRD1) and down-regulation of immune/inflammatory responses (IKKalpha). Arsenic 103-110 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 271-279 34062077-0 2021 Riboflavin recovery of spermatogenic dysfunction via a dual inhibition of oxidative changes and regulation of the PINK1-mediated pathway in arsenic-injured rat model. Arsenic 140-147 PTEN induced kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-119 34539640-10 2021 Conclusion: Our findings showed that the overactive IL6 signal pathway led to autoimmune arthritis, especially in RA and AS. Arsenic 121-123 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 52-55 34091186-7 2021 Then, As or/and Sb induced ERS and triggered the ER apoptotic pathway by activating unfolded protein response (UPR)-associated genes ((PERK, ATF6, IRE1, XBP1, JNK, GRP78), and apoptosis-related genes (Caspase12, Caspase3, p53, CHOP). Arsenic 6-8 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 135-139 34091186-7 2021 Then, As or/and Sb induced ERS and triggered the ER apoptotic pathway by activating unfolded protein response (UPR)-associated genes ((PERK, ATF6, IRE1, XBP1, JNK, GRP78), and apoptosis-related genes (Caspase12, Caspase3, p53, CHOP). Arsenic 6-8 activating transcription factor 6 Mus musculus 141-145 34091186-7 2021 Then, As or/and Sb induced ERS and triggered the ER apoptotic pathway by activating unfolded protein response (UPR)-associated genes ((PERK, ATF6, IRE1, XBP1, JNK, GRP78), and apoptosis-related genes (Caspase12, Caspase3, p53, CHOP). Arsenic 6-8 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to nucleus signalling 2 Mus musculus 147-151 34091186-7 2021 Then, As or/and Sb induced ERS and triggered the ER apoptotic pathway by activating unfolded protein response (UPR)-associated genes ((PERK, ATF6, IRE1, XBP1, JNK, GRP78), and apoptosis-related genes (Caspase12, Caspase3, p53, CHOP). Arsenic 6-8 X-box binding protein 1 Mus musculus 153-157 34091186-7 2021 Then, As or/and Sb induced ERS and triggered the ER apoptotic pathway by activating unfolded protein response (UPR)-associated genes ((PERK, ATF6, IRE1, XBP1, JNK, GRP78), and apoptosis-related genes (Caspase12, Caspase3, p53, CHOP). Arsenic 6-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 159-162 34091186-7 2021 Then, As or/and Sb induced ERS and triggered the ER apoptotic pathway by activating unfolded protein response (UPR)-associated genes ((PERK, ATF6, IRE1, XBP1, JNK, GRP78), and apoptosis-related genes (Caspase12, Caspase3, p53, CHOP). Arsenic 6-8 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 164-169 34091186-7 2021 Then, As or/and Sb induced ERS and triggered the ER apoptotic pathway by activating unfolded protein response (UPR)-associated genes ((PERK, ATF6, IRE1, XBP1, JNK, GRP78), and apoptosis-related genes (Caspase12, Caspase3, p53, CHOP). Arsenic 6-8 caspase 12 Mus musculus 201-210 34091186-7 2021 Then, As or/and Sb induced ERS and triggered the ER apoptotic pathway by activating unfolded protein response (UPR)-associated genes ((PERK, ATF6, IRE1, XBP1, JNK, GRP78), and apoptosis-related genes (Caspase12, Caspase3, p53, CHOP). Arsenic 6-8 caspase 3 Mus musculus 212-220 34091186-7 2021 Then, As or/and Sb induced ERS and triggered the ER apoptotic pathway by activating unfolded protein response (UPR)-associated genes ((PERK, ATF6, IRE1, XBP1, JNK, GRP78), and apoptosis-related genes (Caspase12, Caspase3, p53, CHOP). Arsenic 6-8 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 222-225 34091186-7 2021 Then, As or/and Sb induced ERS and triggered the ER apoptotic pathway by activating unfolded protein response (UPR)-associated genes ((PERK, ATF6, IRE1, XBP1, JNK, GRP78), and apoptosis-related genes (Caspase12, Caspase3, p53, CHOP). Arsenic 6-8 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 227-231 34118782-4 2021 Compared to other electron acceptors used in anaerobic respiration (e.g. N, S, Fe, Mn, and As), Se is one of the few elements whose end product is solid. Arsenic 91-93 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 96-98 34471155-0 2021 Arsenic leads to autophagy of keratinocytes by increasing aquaporin 3 expression. Arsenic 0-7 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 58-69 34471155-9 2021 Expression of aquaporin 3 is increased in arsenical cancers and in arsenic-treated keratinocytes. Arsenic 67-74 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 14-25 34471155-11 2021 Notably, the arsenic-induced autophagy was inhibited by pretreatment of keratinocytes with aquaporin inhibitors Auphen or AgNO3, or RNA interference against aquaporin 3. Arsenic 13-20 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 157-168 34471155-12 2021 The data indicates that the aquaporin 3 is an important cell membrane channel to mediate arsenic uptake and contributes to the arsenic-induced autophagy. Arsenic 89-96 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 28-39 34471155-12 2021 The data indicates that the aquaporin 3 is an important cell membrane channel to mediate arsenic uptake and contributes to the arsenic-induced autophagy. Arsenic 127-134 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Homo sapiens 28-39 34166680-12 2021 In addition, inhibition of PD-1/PD-L1 could be a potential preventive strategy to mitigate the tumorigenic action of chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 125-132 CD274 molecule Sus scrofa 32-37 34425169-7 2021 While the progression of gene changes was different for each subject, a common pattern was observed in arsenic treated cells over time, with early upregulation of oxidative stress responses (HMOX1, NQ01, TXN, TXNRD1) and down-regulation of immune/inflammatory responses (IKKalpha). Arsenic 103-110 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 191-196 34271453-4 2021 Although the oxidation of Fe2+ and As(III) during oxic storage was considerably faster, the As/Fe removal ratio was higher during anoxic storage (61-80+-5 microgAs/mgFe) compared to the oxic storage (45+-5 microgAs/mgFe). Arsenic 92-94 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 95-97 34229406-0 2021 Microglia-derived IL-1beta promoted neuronal apoptosis through ER stress-mediated signaling pathway PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP upon arsenic exposure. Arsenic 130-137 epiregulin Homo sapiens 63-65 34229406-0 2021 Microglia-derived IL-1beta promoted neuronal apoptosis through ER stress-mediated signaling pathway PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP upon arsenic exposure. Arsenic 130-137 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 100-104 34229406-0 2021 Microglia-derived IL-1beta promoted neuronal apoptosis through ER stress-mediated signaling pathway PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP upon arsenic exposure. Arsenic 130-137 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 105-114 34229406-0 2021 Microglia-derived IL-1beta promoted neuronal apoptosis through ER stress-mediated signaling pathway PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP upon arsenic exposure. Arsenic 130-137 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 115-119 34229406-0 2021 Microglia-derived IL-1beta promoted neuronal apoptosis through ER stress-mediated signaling pathway PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP upon arsenic exposure. Arsenic 130-137 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 120-124 34229406-5 2021 Our findings demonstrated that arsenic-induced cognitive dysfunction, microglia activation, up-regulation and release of IL-1beta and ER stress-mediated apoptosis could be attenuated by minocycline, a recognized inhibitor of microglia activation. Arsenic 31-38 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 121-129 34229406-6 2021 In addition, the IL-1 receptor antagonist IL-1ra diminished arsenic-induced activation of ER stress-mediated apoptotic pathway PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP and neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 60-67 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Homo sapiens 42-48 34229406-6 2021 In addition, the IL-1 receptor antagonist IL-1ra diminished arsenic-induced activation of ER stress-mediated apoptotic pathway PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP and neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 60-67 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 127-131 34229406-6 2021 In addition, the IL-1 receptor antagonist IL-1ra diminished arsenic-induced activation of ER stress-mediated apoptotic pathway PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP and neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 60-67 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 132-141 34229406-6 2021 In addition, the IL-1 receptor antagonist IL-1ra diminished arsenic-induced activation of ER stress-mediated apoptotic pathway PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP and neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 60-67 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 142-146 34229406-6 2021 In addition, the IL-1 receptor antagonist IL-1ra diminished arsenic-induced activation of ER stress-mediated apoptotic pathway PERK/eIF2alpha/ATF4/CHOP and neuronal apoptosis. Arsenic 60-67 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 147-151 34444090-6 2021 In the total cohort, the toxic elements lead (Pb) and arsenic (As) showed a negative correlation with Se levels, while mercury (Hg), aluminum (Al) and cadmium (Cd) showed a positive correlation. Arsenic 54-61 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 102-104 34445052-2 2021 Arsenic is believed to exert its diabetogenic effects via multiple mechanisms, including alterations to insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 104-111 34445052-2 2021 Arsenic is believed to exert its diabetogenic effects via multiple mechanisms, including alterations to insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 126-133 34445052-7 2021 Dietary selenium deficiency resulted in similar effects on glucose tolerance and insulin secretion, with significant interactions between arsenic and dietary conditions in select insulin-related parameters. Arsenic 138-145 insulin Homo sapiens 179-186 34778748-0 2021 The transcription factor MYB40 is a central regulator in arsenic resistance in Arabidopsis. Arsenic 57-64 myb domain protein 40 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-30 34778748-6 2021 Upon exposure to As(V), MYB40 directly repressed the expression of PHT1;1, which encodes a main Pi transporter. Arsenic 17-20 myb domain protein 40 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-29 34778748-6 2021 Upon exposure to As(V), MYB40 directly repressed the expression of PHT1;1, which encodes a main Pi transporter. Arsenic 17-20 phosphate transporter 1;1 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-73 34778748-10 2021 Together, our data demonstrate that AtMYB40 acts as a central regulator of As(V) responses, providing a genetic strategy for enhancing plant As(V) tolerance and reducing As(V) uptake to improve food safety. Arsenic 75-77 myb domain protein 40 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-43 34392550-0 2022 Phytochelatin and coumarin enrichment in root exudates of arsenic-treated white lupin. Arsenic 58-65 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 80-85 34392550-3 2022 Here, white lupin plants were exposed to arsenic in a semi-hydroponic system and their exudates were profiled using untargeted liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Arsenic 41-48 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 12-17 34380335-11 2021 Betaine treatment significantly attenuated arsenic-induced decrease in renal eNOS expression. Arsenic 43-50 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 34413646-9 2021 Conclusion: EA pretreatment improved AS-induced POCD in aged rats, and the underlying mechanism may be associated with inhibition of HMGB1-NF-kappaB via an alpha7-nAChR signal in the microglia. Arsenic 37-39 high mobility group box 1 Rattus norvegicus 133-138 34444090-6 2021 In the total cohort, the toxic elements lead (Pb) and arsenic (As) showed a negative correlation with Se levels, while mercury (Hg), aluminum (Al) and cadmium (Cd) showed a positive correlation. Arsenic 63-65 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 102-104 34384184-8 2021 Relative mRNA level of bax increased for PSL combined with arsenic and for PSC combined with arsenic at 10 and 100 mug L-1 respectively. Arsenic 59-66 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 23-26 34242508-0 2021 Insertion of CS2 into a Phosphorus-Arsenic Single Bond and Investigations on Phosphane Arsanyldithiocarboxylates. Arsenic 35-42 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 13-16 34384184-8 2021 Relative mRNA level of bax increased for PSL combined with arsenic and for PSC combined with arsenic at 10 and 100 mug L-1 respectively. Arsenic 93-100 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 23-26 34080067-0 2021 High nuclear expression of HIF1alpha, synergizing with inactivation of LIMD1 and VHL, portray worst prognosis among the bladder cancer patients: association with arsenic prevalence. Arsenic 162-169 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 27-36 34101025-2 2021 TNF polymorphisms have been reported to be associated with AS susceptibility, but the results of these previous studies have been inconsistent. Arsenic 59-61 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-3 34488179-2 2021 Little has known about the impact of rice consumption on arsenic metabolism, which is related to insulin resistance. Arsenic 57-64 insulin Homo sapiens 97-104 34080067-1 2021 PURPOSE: Our study was aimed to understand the importance of LIMD1-VHL-HIF1alpha pathway in development of bladder carcinoma (BlCa) in association with arsenic prevalence. Arsenic 152-159 LIM domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 34488179-3 2021 In this study, we examined the associations between rice consumption and arsenic metabolism, and between arsenic metabolism and insulin resistance in non-diabetic U.S adults who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2016. Arsenic 105-112 insulin Homo sapiens 128-135 34080067-1 2021 PURPOSE: Our study was aimed to understand the importance of LIMD1-VHL-HIF1alpha pathway in development of bladder carcinoma (BlCa) in association with arsenic prevalence. Arsenic 152-159 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 67-70 34080067-1 2021 PURPOSE: Our study was aimed to understand the importance of LIMD1-VHL-HIF1alpha pathway in development of bladder carcinoma (BlCa) in association with arsenic prevalence. Arsenic 152-159 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 71-80 34080067-10 2021 Additionally, patients with high arsenic content (> 112 ng/g, AsH) seemed to have recurrent promoter methylation in LIMD1, as well as co-methylation/alteration of LIMD1 and VHL gene. Arsenic 33-40 LIM domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 116-121 34080067-10 2021 Additionally, patients with high arsenic content (> 112 ng/g, AsH) seemed to have recurrent promoter methylation in LIMD1, as well as co-methylation/alteration of LIMD1 and VHL gene. Arsenic 33-40 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 173-176 34846426-0 2021 PSMA-targeted arsenic nanosheets: a platform for prostate cancer therapy via ferroptosis and ATM deficiency-triggered chemosensitization. Arsenic 14-21 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34846426-0 2021 PSMA-targeted arsenic nanosheets: a platform for prostate cancer therapy via ferroptosis and ATM deficiency-triggered chemosensitization. Arsenic 14-21 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 93-96 34846426-3 2021 Herein, we designed an inorganic metal-free nanoplatform, PSMA-targeted arsenic nanosheets (PMANs), which simultaneously increased glutathione (GSH) consumption, suppressed solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) and glutathione-dependent peroxidase 4 (GPX4) expression, and promoted the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxides (LPO). Arsenic 72-79 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 34846426-3 2021 Herein, we designed an inorganic metal-free nanoplatform, PSMA-targeted arsenic nanosheets (PMANs), which simultaneously increased glutathione (GSH) consumption, suppressed solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) and glutathione-dependent peroxidase 4 (GPX4) expression, and promoted the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxides (LPO). Arsenic 72-79 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 173-206 34846426-3 2021 Herein, we designed an inorganic metal-free nanoplatform, PSMA-targeted arsenic nanosheets (PMANs), which simultaneously increased glutathione (GSH) consumption, suppressed solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) and glutathione-dependent peroxidase 4 (GPX4) expression, and promoted the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxides (LPO). Arsenic 72-79 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 208-215 34846426-3 2021 Herein, we designed an inorganic metal-free nanoplatform, PSMA-targeted arsenic nanosheets (PMANs), which simultaneously increased glutathione (GSH) consumption, suppressed solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) and glutathione-dependent peroxidase 4 (GPX4) expression, and promoted the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxides (LPO). Arsenic 72-79 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 221-255 34846426-3 2021 Herein, we designed an inorganic metal-free nanoplatform, PSMA-targeted arsenic nanosheets (PMANs), which simultaneously increased glutathione (GSH) consumption, suppressed solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11) and glutathione-dependent peroxidase 4 (GPX4) expression, and promoted the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxides (LPO). Arsenic 72-79 glutathione peroxidase 4 Homo sapiens 257-261 34364923-5 2021 Moreover, arsenic-transformed ATF3 knockout (ATF3 KO-AsT) cells exhibited more aggressive characteristics, including acceleration in proliferation, resistance to chemotherapy and increase in migratory capacity. Arsenic 10-17 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 30-34 34109987-6 2021 Previously, miRNA-31 was identified as a negative regulator of SATB2 during arsenic-induced cell transformation, and in the present study it was identified as a downstream target of RUNX2 during carcinogenesis. Arsenic 76-83 SATB homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 63-68 34109987-6 2021 Previously, miRNA-31 was identified as a negative regulator of SATB2 during arsenic-induced cell transformation, and in the present study it was identified as a downstream target of RUNX2 during carcinogenesis. Arsenic 76-83 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 182-187 34132035-0 2021 Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Arsenic Attenuates Stem-Loop Binding Protein Stability via a Chaperone Complex Containing Heat Shock Proteins and ERp44. Arsenic 32-39 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 51-76 34132035-0 2021 Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Arsenic Attenuates Stem-Loop Binding Protein Stability via a Chaperone Complex Containing Heat Shock Proteins and ERp44. Arsenic 32-39 endoplasmic reticulum protein 44 Homo sapiens 146-151 34132035-4 2021 Our previous work has shown arsenic induces ubiquitin-proteasome dependent degradation of SLBP and contributes to lung cancer. Arsenic 28-35 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 90-94 34132035-5 2021 In this study, we established the first comprehensive SLBP interaction network by affinity purification-mass spectrometry (AP-MS) analysis, and further demonstrated arsenic enhanced the association between SLBP and a crucial chaperone complex containing heat shock proteins (HSPs) and ERp44. Arsenic 165-172 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 54-58 34132035-5 2021 In this study, we established the first comprehensive SLBP interaction network by affinity purification-mass spectrometry (AP-MS) analysis, and further demonstrated arsenic enhanced the association between SLBP and a crucial chaperone complex containing heat shock proteins (HSPs) and ERp44. Arsenic 165-172 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 206-210 34132035-5 2021 In this study, we established the first comprehensive SLBP interaction network by affinity purification-mass spectrometry (AP-MS) analysis, and further demonstrated arsenic enhanced the association between SLBP and a crucial chaperone complex containing heat shock proteins (HSPs) and ERp44. Arsenic 165-172 endoplasmic reticulum protein 44 Homo sapiens 285-290 34132035-6 2021 Strikingly, knockdown of these proteins markedly rescued the protein level of SLBP under arsenic exposure conditions, and abolished the increasing migration capacity of BEAS-2B cells induced by arsenic. Arsenic 89-96 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 78-82 34132035-6 2021 Strikingly, knockdown of these proteins markedly rescued the protein level of SLBP under arsenic exposure conditions, and abolished the increasing migration capacity of BEAS-2B cells induced by arsenic. Arsenic 194-201 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 78-82 34132035-7 2021 Taken together, our study provides a potential new mechanism that a chaperone complex containing HSPs and ERp44 attenuates the stability of SLBP under both normal and arsenic exposure conditions, which could be essential for arsenic-induced high cell migration. Arsenic 167-174 endoplasmic reticulum protein 44 Homo sapiens 106-111 34132035-7 2021 Taken together, our study provides a potential new mechanism that a chaperone complex containing HSPs and ERp44 attenuates the stability of SLBP under both normal and arsenic exposure conditions, which could be essential for arsenic-induced high cell migration. Arsenic 167-174 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 140-144 34132035-7 2021 Taken together, our study provides a potential new mechanism that a chaperone complex containing HSPs and ERp44 attenuates the stability of SLBP under both normal and arsenic exposure conditions, which could be essential for arsenic-induced high cell migration. Arsenic 225-232 endoplasmic reticulum protein 44 Homo sapiens 106-111 34132035-7 2021 Taken together, our study provides a potential new mechanism that a chaperone complex containing HSPs and ERp44 attenuates the stability of SLBP under both normal and arsenic exposure conditions, which could be essential for arsenic-induced high cell migration. Arsenic 225-232 stem-loop binding protein Homo sapiens 140-144 34352348-12 2021 Moreover, 26 proteins were identified by phosphoproteomic with different phosphorylation pattern in animals from both groups, but SPATA18 was phosphorylated only in arsenic-exposed animals. Arsenic 165-172 spermatogenesis associated 18 Rattus norvegicus 130-137 34364923-0 2021 ATF3 inhibits arsenic-induced malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells by attenuating inflammation. Arsenic 14-21 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 34364923-5 2021 Moreover, arsenic-transformed ATF3 knockout (ATF3 KO-AsT) cells exhibited more aggressive characteristics, including acceleration in proliferation, resistance to chemotherapy and increase in migratory capacity. Arsenic 10-17 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 45-49 34364923-6 2021 RNA-seq revealed that pathways involved in inflammation, cell cycle, EMT and oncogenesis were affected due to ATF3 deficiency during chronic arsenic exposure. Arsenic 141-148 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 110-114 34584857-3 2021 Hence, there is a need to investigate the effect of AS on the overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and adverse effect profile in patients treated with EGFR TKIs. Arsenic 52-54 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 169-173 34364923-8 2021 Our results demonstrate that ATF3 upregulated by chronic low-dose arsenic exposure represses cell transformation and acquisition of malignant characteristics through inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines and activation of downstream proteins AKT and STAT3, providing a new strategy for the prevention of carcinogen-induced lung cancer. Arsenic 66-73 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 29-33 34584857-16 2021 The OS for EGFR mutation positive patients only was as similarly significant as the OS in all patients taking EGFR TKI, while the PFS in mutation positive patients was significantly worsened with AS. Arsenic 196-198 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 11-15 34364923-4 2021 ATF3 was upregulated during chronic exposure to 0.25 muM arsenic, and loss of ATF3 promoted arsenic-induced transformation. Arsenic 57-64 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 34364923-8 2021 Our results demonstrate that ATF3 upregulated by chronic low-dose arsenic exposure represses cell transformation and acquisition of malignant characteristics through inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines and activation of downstream proteins AKT and STAT3, providing a new strategy for the prevention of carcinogen-induced lung cancer. Arsenic 66-73 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 259-262 34364923-4 2021 ATF3 was upregulated during chronic exposure to 0.25 muM arsenic, and loss of ATF3 promoted arsenic-induced transformation. Arsenic 92-99 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 34364923-4 2021 ATF3 was upregulated during chronic exposure to 0.25 muM arsenic, and loss of ATF3 promoted arsenic-induced transformation. Arsenic 92-99 activating transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 78-82 34364923-8 2021 Our results demonstrate that ATF3 upregulated by chronic low-dose arsenic exposure represses cell transformation and acquisition of malignant characteristics through inhibiting the production of proinflammatory cytokines and activation of downstream proteins AKT and STAT3, providing a new strategy for the prevention of carcinogen-induced lung cancer. Arsenic 66-73 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 267-272 34332517-0 2021 JAK2/STAT3 in role of arsenic-induced cell proliferation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arsenic 22-29 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 34332517-0 2021 JAK2/STAT3 in role of arsenic-induced cell proliferation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arsenic 22-29 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 5-10 34332517-2 2021 A large number of studies have shown that STAT3 plays an important role in cell malignant proliferation, but there are still many contradictions in the effect of arsenic on JAK2/STAT3. Arsenic 162-169 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 42-47 34332517-7 2021 In addition, this study also found that arsenic exposure dose (<5 mumol m-3), time(<24 h) and cell type were important sources of heterogeneity in the process of exploring the effects of arsenic on p-STAT3, IL-6 and p-JAK2. Arsenic 187-194 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 200-205 34332517-8 2021 Dose-effect relationship meta-analysis results showed that arsenic exposure significantly increased the expression level of IL-6. Arsenic 59-66 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 124-128 34332517-2 2021 A large number of studies have shown that STAT3 plays an important role in cell malignant proliferation, but there are still many contradictions in the effect of arsenic on JAK2/STAT3. Arsenic 162-169 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 173-177 34332517-2 2021 A large number of studies have shown that STAT3 plays an important role in cell malignant proliferation, but there are still many contradictions in the effect of arsenic on JAK2/STAT3. Arsenic 162-169 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 178-183 34332517-9 2021 When the arsenic exposure concentration was less than 7 mumol m-3, the expression level of p-JAK2 upregulated significantly as the arsenic exposure concentration gradually increasing. Arsenic 9-16 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 34332517-3 2021 This study aims to explore the role of JAK2/STAT3 in arsenic-induced cell proliferation. Arsenic 53-60 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 34332517-9 2021 When the arsenic exposure concentration was less than 7 mumol m-3, the expression level of p-JAK2 upregulated significantly as the arsenic exposure concentration gradually increasing. Arsenic 131-138 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 34332517-10 2021 Moreover, the expression level of p-STAT3 elevated significantly with the gradual increase of the arsenic concentration under 5 mumol m-3 of arsenic exposure, but the expression level of p-STAT3 gradually decreases when the concentration is greater than 5 mumol m-3. Arsenic 98-105 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 34332517-10 2021 Moreover, the expression level of p-STAT3 elevated significantly with the gradual increase of the arsenic concentration under 5 mumol m-3 of arsenic exposure, but the expression level of p-STAT3 gradually decreases when the concentration is greater than 5 mumol m-3. Arsenic 98-105 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 189-194 34332517-3 2021 This study aims to explore the role of JAK2/STAT3 in arsenic-induced cell proliferation. Arsenic 53-60 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 44-49 34332517-4 2021 METHODS: By taking normal cells as the research object and using Standard Mean Difference (SMD) as the effect size, meta-analysis was used to explore the effect of arsenic on JAK2/STAT3. Arsenic 164-171 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 175-179 34332517-4 2021 METHODS: By taking normal cells as the research object and using Standard Mean Difference (SMD) as the effect size, meta-analysis was used to explore the effect of arsenic on JAK2/STAT3. Arsenic 164-171 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 180-185 34332517-10 2021 Moreover, the expression level of p-STAT3 elevated significantly with the gradual increase of the arsenic concentration under 5 mumol m-3 of arsenic exposure, but the expression level of p-STAT3 gradually decreases when the concentration is greater than 5 mumol m-3. Arsenic 141-148 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 34332517-5 2021 Then, the dose-effect Meta was used to further clarify the dose-effect relationship of arsenic on JAK2/STAT3. Arsenic 87-94 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 98-102 34332517-10 2021 Moreover, the expression level of p-STAT3 elevated significantly with the gradual increase of the arsenic concentration under 5 mumol m-3 of arsenic exposure, but the expression level of p-STAT3 gradually decreases when the concentration is greater than 5 mumol m-3. Arsenic 141-148 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 189-194 34332517-5 2021 Then, the dose-effect Meta was used to further clarify the dose-effect relationship of arsenic on JAK2/STAT3. Arsenic 87-94 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 103-108 34332517-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to low dose of arsenic could promote the expression of JAK2/STAT3 and induce the malignant proliferation of cells through upregulating IL-6, and there was dose-effect relationship among them. Arsenic 37-44 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 34332517-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to low dose of arsenic could promote the expression of JAK2/STAT3 and induce the malignant proliferation of cells through upregulating IL-6, and there was dose-effect relationship among them. Arsenic 37-44 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 82-87 34332517-6 2021 RESULTS: Through meta-analysis, this study found that arsenic could promote the phosphorylation of STAT3 (SMD=4.21, 95%CI (1.05, 7.37)), and increase IL-6 and p-JAK2, Vimentin, VEGF expression levels, thereby inducing malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 54-61 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 99-104 34332517-11 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to low dose of arsenic could promote the expression of JAK2/STAT3 and induce the malignant proliferation of cells through upregulating IL-6, and there was dose-effect relationship among them. Arsenic 37-44 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 157-161 34332517-6 2021 RESULTS: Through meta-analysis, this study found that arsenic could promote the phosphorylation of STAT3 (SMD=4.21, 95%CI (1.05, 7.37)), and increase IL-6 and p-JAK2, Vimentin, VEGF expression levels, thereby inducing malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 54-61 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 150-154 34332517-6 2021 RESULTS: Through meta-analysis, this study found that arsenic could promote the phosphorylation of STAT3 (SMD=4.21, 95%CI (1.05, 7.37)), and increase IL-6 and p-JAK2, Vimentin, VEGF expression levels, thereby inducing malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 54-61 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 161-165 34332517-6 2021 RESULTS: Through meta-analysis, this study found that arsenic could promote the phosphorylation of STAT3 (SMD=4.21, 95%CI (1.05, 7.37)), and increase IL-6 and p-JAK2, Vimentin, VEGF expression levels, thereby inducing malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 54-61 vimentin Homo sapiens 167-175 34332517-6 2021 RESULTS: Through meta-analysis, this study found that arsenic could promote the phosphorylation of STAT3 (SMD=4.21, 95%CI (1.05, 7.37)), and increase IL-6 and p-JAK2, Vimentin, VEGF expression levels, thereby inducing malignant cell proliferation. Arsenic 54-61 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 177-181 34332517-7 2021 In addition, this study also found that arsenic exposure dose (<5 mumol m-3), time(<24 h) and cell type were important sources of heterogeneity in the process of exploring the effects of arsenic on p-STAT3, IL-6 and p-JAK2. Arsenic 40-47 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 207-211 34243768-11 2021 Arsenic-associated KEGG pathways included lysosome, autophagy, and mTOR signaling, AMPK signaling, and one carbon pool by folate. Arsenic 0-7 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 67-71 34068557-11 2021 Conclusively these findings suggest that AS-induced chronic pain and depression comorbidity elicits changes in the cerebellum lobules VI, VII, VIII, which are ameliorated through the use of EA at ST36 via its action on TRPV1 and related molecular pathways. Arsenic 41-43 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 219-224 34234179-3 2021 In this research, deep learning is used to automatically delineate the corneal interfaces and measure corneal thickness with high accuracy in post-DMEK AS-OCT B-scans. Arsenic 152-154 plexin A2 Homo sapiens 155-158 34230564-5 2021 Tap water had an average pH of 5.24 +- 1.63, ranging from 3.86 to 8.89, with the average concentrations of As and Pb of 0.77 microg/L and 0.004 microg/L, respectively. Arsenic 107-109 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34283078-0 2021 Blood Arsenic Levels as a Marker of Breast Cancer Risk among BRCA1 Carriers. Arsenic 6-13 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 61-66 34185686-3 2021 The results indicated that nZVI clusters were well disaggregated and the BET specific surface area increased from 19.61 m2 g-1 to 46.04 m2 g-1 of S-nZVI@ATP, resulting in an enhanced removal efficiency of arsenic from 51.4% to 65.1% at 20 min. Arsenic 205-212 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 73-76 34068211-4 2021 It has been shown that MET plays a protective role against the toxic effects induced by different metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, B, Al, V, Ni, La, As, and Cr) by regulating both the enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant plant defense systems. Arsenic 140-142 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 23-26 34661159-6 2021 Hyperthermia and arsenic therapy destabilize PML/RARalpha via distinct mechanisms and are synergistic in primary patient samples and in vivo, including three refractory APL cases. Arsenic 17-24 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 45-48 34661159-6 2021 Hyperthermia and arsenic therapy destabilize PML/RARalpha via distinct mechanisms and are synergistic in primary patient samples and in vivo, including three refractory APL cases. Arsenic 17-24 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 49-57 34335974-6 2021 Meanwhile, we also validated that environmental factor arsenic is able to induce mdig, NRP1 and NRP2, and genetic disruption of mdig lowered expression of NRP1 and NRP2. Arsenic 55-62 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 34335974-6 2021 Meanwhile, we also validated that environmental factor arsenic is able to induce mdig, NRP1 and NRP2, and genetic disruption of mdig lowered expression of NRP1 and NRP2. Arsenic 55-62 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 34335974-6 2021 Meanwhile, we also validated that environmental factor arsenic is able to induce mdig, NRP1 and NRP2, and genetic disruption of mdig lowered expression of NRP1 and NRP2. Arsenic 55-62 neuropilin 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 34335974-6 2021 Meanwhile, we also validated that environmental factor arsenic is able to induce mdig, NRP1 and NRP2, and genetic disruption of mdig lowered expression of NRP1 and NRP2. Arsenic 55-62 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 34335974-6 2021 Meanwhile, we also validated that environmental factor arsenic is able to induce mdig, NRP1 and NRP2, and genetic disruption of mdig lowered expression of NRP1 and NRP2. Arsenic 55-62 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 34335974-6 2021 Meanwhile, we also validated that environmental factor arsenic is able to induce mdig, NRP1 and NRP2, and genetic disruption of mdig lowered expression of NRP1 and NRP2. Arsenic 55-62 neuropilin 2 Homo sapiens 164-168 34091413-2 2021 Arsenic also induced in murine brains alpha-synuclein aggregates, a pathognomic feature of PD. Arsenic 0-7 synuclein, alpha Mus musculus 38-53 34221922-0 2021 Roles of SET7/9 and LSD1 in the Pathogenesis of Arsenic-induced Hepatocyte Apoptosis. Arsenic 48-55 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 9-15 34221922-0 2021 Roles of SET7/9 and LSD1 in the Pathogenesis of Arsenic-induced Hepatocyte Apoptosis. Arsenic 48-55 lysine demethylase 1A Homo sapiens 20-24 34221922-2 2021 To investigate whether histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methyltransferase (SET7/9) and histone H3K4 demethyltransferase (LSD1/KDM1A) can regulate endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-related apoptosis by modulating the changes of H3K4 methylations in liver cells treated with arsenic. Arsenic 268-275 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 69-75 34221922-2 2021 To investigate whether histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methyltransferase (SET7/9) and histone H3K4 demethyltransferase (LSD1/KDM1A) can regulate endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-related apoptosis by modulating the changes of H3K4 methylations in liver cells treated with arsenic. Arsenic 268-275 lysine demethylase 1A Homo sapiens 115-119 34221922-2 2021 To investigate whether histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methyltransferase (SET7/9) and histone H3K4 demethyltransferase (LSD1/KDM1A) can regulate endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-related apoptosis by modulating the changes of H3K4 methylations in liver cells treated with arsenic. Arsenic 268-275 lysine demethylase 1A Homo sapiens 120-125 34075102-7 2021 We found that stressors (proteasome inhibition and arsenic) increased p62 expression and that this shifted the nuclear:cytoplasmic TDP-43 ratio. Arsenic 51-58 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 70-73 34075102-7 2021 We found that stressors (proteasome inhibition and arsenic) increased p62 expression and that this shifted the nuclear:cytoplasmic TDP-43 ratio. Arsenic 51-58 TAR DNA binding protein Homo sapiens 131-137 35523338-0 2022 Nrf2 activation contributes to hepatic tumor-augmenting effects of developmental arsenic exposure. Arsenic 81-88 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-4 35523338-3 2022 However, the role of Nrf2, a key regulator in antioxidative response, in tumor-augmenting effects by developmental arsenic exposure is unclear. Arsenic 115-122 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 21-25 35525345-0 2022 Arsenic exposure elevated ROS promotes energy metabolic reprogramming with enhanced AKT-dependent HK2 expression. Arsenic 0-7 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 35523338-4 2022 In the present study, wild-type C57BL/6J and Nrf2-konckout (Nrf2-KO) were developmentally exposed to inorganic arsenic via drinking water. Arsenic 111-118 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 45-49 35525345-0 2022 Arsenic exposure elevated ROS promotes energy metabolic reprogramming with enhanced AKT-dependent HK2 expression. Arsenic 0-7 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 35525345-10 2022 Taken together, our results indicated that ROS induced by low-dose arsenic exposure determined energy metabolic reprogramming and acted a critical regulator for AKT-dependent HK2 expression and aerobic glycolysis. Arsenic 67-74 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 35525345-10 2022 Taken together, our results indicated that ROS induced by low-dose arsenic exposure determined energy metabolic reprogramming and acted a critical regulator for AKT-dependent HK2 expression and aerobic glycolysis. Arsenic 67-74 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 175-178 35525345-5 2022 Here, mtDNA copy number is enhanced in arsenic-exposed populations and a positive correlation between serum HK2 and urinary total arsenic was observed in the individuals with high urine arsenic (>= 0.032 mg/L). Arsenic 39-46 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-111 35523338-4 2022 In the present study, wild-type C57BL/6J and Nrf2-konckout (Nrf2-KO) were developmentally exposed to inorganic arsenic via drinking water. Arsenic 111-118 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 60-64 35525345-5 2022 Here, mtDNA copy number is enhanced in arsenic-exposed populations and a positive correlation between serum HK2 and urinary total arsenic was observed in the individuals with high urine arsenic (>= 0.032 mg/L). Arsenic 130-137 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-111 35525345-5 2022 Here, mtDNA copy number is enhanced in arsenic-exposed populations and a positive correlation between serum HK2 and urinary total arsenic was observed in the individuals with high urine arsenic (>= 0.032 mg/L). Arsenic 186-193 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 108-111 35523338-6 2022 Developmental arsenic exposure aggravated tumor multiplicity and burden, and expression of PCNA and AFP in hepatic tumors induced by DEN. Arsenic 14-21 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 91-95 35525345-6 2022 In a rat model of trivalent arsenic (iAs3+) exposure, the levels of HK2, NDUFA9 and NDUFB8 were increased in the rats treated with iAs3+ daily by gavage for 12 weeks than those in the control rats. Arsenic 28-35 hexokinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-71 35523338-6 2022 Developmental arsenic exposure aggravated tumor multiplicity and burden, and expression of PCNA and AFP in hepatic tumors induced by DEN. Arsenic 14-21 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 100-103 35523338-7 2022 Nrf2 activation as indicated by over-expression of Nrf2 and its downstream genes, including Gss, Gsr, p62, Gclc and Gclm, was found in liver tumors, as well as in the livers in developmentally arsenic-exposed pups at weaning. Arsenic 193-200 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-4 35525345-6 2022 In a rat model of trivalent arsenic (iAs3+) exposure, the levels of HK2, NDUFA9 and NDUFB8 were increased in the rats treated with iAs3+ daily by gavage for 12 weeks than those in the control rats. Arsenic 28-35 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A9 Rattus norvegicus 73-79 35523338-7 2022 Nrf2 activation as indicated by over-expression of Nrf2 and its downstream genes, including Gss, Gsr, p62, Gclc and Gclm, was found in liver tumors, as well as in the livers in developmentally arsenic-exposed pups at weaning. Arsenic 193-200 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 51-55 35523338-8 2022 Notably, Nrf2 deficiency attenuated tumor-augmenting effects and over-expression of Nrf2 downstream genes due to developmental arsenic exposure. Arsenic 127-134 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 9-13 35525345-6 2022 In a rat model of trivalent arsenic (iAs3+) exposure, the levels of HK2, NDUFA9 and NDUFB8 were increased in the rats treated with iAs3+ daily by gavage for 12 weeks than those in the control rats. Arsenic 28-35 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B8 Rattus norvegicus 84-90 35525345-7 2022 Subsequently, in a low-dose arsenic exposure cell model we found that 0.2 mumol/L iAs3+ induced aerobic glycolysis to promote L-02 cells proliferation and inhibit apoptosis, in which HK2 played an important role. Arsenic 28-35 hexokinase 2 Homo sapiens 183-186 35405246-5 2022 The spatial distribution of Mn > 400 mug/L and Fe > 0.3 mg/L was compared and contrasted with that of the critical geogenic contaminant arsenic (As), confirming that high Fe concentrations are often associated with high As concentrations, whereas areas of high concentrations of Mn and As are frequently found adjacent to each other. Arsenic 145-147 homeostatic iron regulator Homo sapiens 166-173 35523338-8 2022 Notably, Nrf2 deficiency attenuated tumor-augmenting effects and over-expression of Nrf2 downstream genes due to developmental arsenic exposure. Arsenic 127-134 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 84-88 35413363-6 2022 Meanwhile, co-treatment with As and PSNPs induced apoptosis in the liver, which was confirmed by ultrastructure observation and changes in the expression of apoptosis indicators (P53, Bax, Bcl-2, Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved-Caspase-3 and Cytc). Arsenic 29-31 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 179-182 35405246-5 2022 The spatial distribution of Mn > 400 mug/L and Fe > 0.3 mg/L was compared and contrasted with that of the critical geogenic contaminant arsenic (As), confirming that high Fe concentrations are often associated with high As concentrations, whereas areas of high concentrations of Mn and As are frequently found adjacent to each other. Arsenic 220-222 homeostatic iron regulator Homo sapiens 166-173 35452640-0 2022 The fate of co-existent cadmium and arsenic during Fe(II)-induced transformation of As(V)/Cd(II)-bearing ferrihydrite. Arsenic 36-43 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 84-89 35468398-0 2022 SOX2 modulated astrocytic process plasticity is involved in arsenic-induced metabolic disorders. Arsenic 60-67 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 0-4 35468398-5 2022 Arsenic exposure also impaired glucose sensing and the activation of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the hypothalamus. Arsenic 0-7 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 69-88 35468398-5 2022 Arsenic exposure also impaired glucose sensing and the activation of proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons in the hypothalamus. Arsenic 0-7 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 90-94 35468398-7 2022 Further research revealed that arsenic exposure inhibited the expression of sex-determining region Y-Box 2 (SOX2), which decreased the expression level of insulin receptors (INSRs) and the phosphorylation of AKT. Arsenic 31-38 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 76-106 35468398-7 2022 Further research revealed that arsenic exposure inhibited the expression of sex-determining region Y-Box 2 (SOX2), which decreased the expression level of insulin receptors (INSRs) and the phosphorylation of AKT. Arsenic 31-38 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 108-112 35468398-7 2022 Further research revealed that arsenic exposure inhibited the expression of sex-determining region Y-Box 2 (SOX2), which decreased the expression level of insulin receptors (INSRs) and the phosphorylation of AKT. Arsenic 31-38 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 208-211 35468398-8 2022 The conditional deletion of astrocytic SOX2 exacerbated arsenic-induced effects on metabolic disorders, the impairment of hypothalamic astrocytic processes, and the inhibition of INSR/AKT signaling. Arsenic 56-63 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 39-43 35468398-8 2022 The conditional deletion of astrocytic SOX2 exacerbated arsenic-induced effects on metabolic disorders, the impairment of hypothalamic astrocytic processes, and the inhibition of INSR/AKT signaling. Arsenic 56-63 insulin receptor Mus musculus 179-183 35468398-8 2022 The conditional deletion of astrocytic SOX2 exacerbated arsenic-induced effects on metabolic disorders, the impairment of hypothalamic astrocytic processes, and the inhibition of INSR/AKT signaling. Arsenic 56-63 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 184-187 35468398-9 2022 Furthermore, the arsenic-induced impairment of astrocytic processes and inhibitory effects on INSR/AKT signaling were reversed by SOX2 overexpression in primary hypothalamic astrocytes. Arsenic 17-24 insulin receptor Mus musculus 94-98 35468398-9 2022 Furthermore, the arsenic-induced impairment of astrocytic processes and inhibitory effects on INSR/AKT signaling were reversed by SOX2 overexpression in primary hypothalamic astrocytes. Arsenic 17-24 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 99-102 35468398-9 2022 Furthermore, the arsenic-induced impairment of astrocytic processes and inhibitory effects on INSR/AKT signaling were reversed by SOX2 overexpression in primary hypothalamic astrocytes. Arsenic 17-24 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 130-134 35468398-10 2022 Together, we demonstrated here that chronic arsenic exposure caused metabolic disorders by impairing SOX2-modulated hypothalamic astrocytic process plasticity in mice. Arsenic 44-51 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 101-105 35413363-6 2022 Meanwhile, co-treatment with As and PSNPs induced apoptosis in the liver, which was confirmed by ultrastructure observation and changes in the expression of apoptosis indicators (P53, Bax, Bcl-2, Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved-Caspase-3 and Cytc). Arsenic 29-31 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 184-187 35468398-11 2022 Our study provides evidence of novel central regulatory mechanisms underlying arsenic-induced metabolic disorders and emphasizes the crucial role of SOX2 in regulating the process plasticity of adult astrocytes. Arsenic 78-85 SRY (sex determining region Y)-box 2 Mus musculus 149-153 35413363-6 2022 Meanwhile, co-treatment with As and PSNPs induced apoptosis in the liver, which was confirmed by ultrastructure observation and changes in the expression of apoptosis indicators (P53, Bax, Bcl-2, Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved-Caspase-3 and Cytc). Arsenic 29-31 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 189-194 35413363-6 2022 Meanwhile, co-treatment with As and PSNPs induced apoptosis in the liver, which was confirmed by ultrastructure observation and changes in the expression of apoptosis indicators (P53, Bax, Bcl-2, Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved-Caspase-3 and Cytc). Arsenic 29-31 caspase 3 Mus musculus 196-205 35413363-6 2022 Meanwhile, co-treatment with As and PSNPs induced apoptosis in the liver, which was confirmed by ultrastructure observation and changes in the expression of apoptosis indicators (P53, Bax, Bcl-2, Caspase-3, Caspase-9, Cleaved-Caspase-3 and Cytc). Arsenic 29-31 caspase 9 Mus musculus 207-216 35490756-8 2022 Moreover, our analyses revealed associations between AS3MT variants and the fraction of mono-methylated arsenic in urine and showed that the Bolivian study groups had the highest frequency of alleles associated with more efficient arsenic metabolism reported so far. Arsenic 104-111 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 53-58 35413363-7 2022 Additionally, co-exposure of As and PSNPs induced pyroptosis in the liver through NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway via targeting NLRP3, ASC, Pro-Caspase-1, GSDMD and Cleaved-Caspase-1 expressions. Arsenic 29-31 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 82-87 35413363-7 2022 Additionally, co-exposure of As and PSNPs induced pyroptosis in the liver through NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway via targeting NLRP3, ASC, Pro-Caspase-1, GSDMD and Cleaved-Caspase-1 expressions. Arsenic 29-31 caspase 1 Mus musculus 88-97 35413363-7 2022 Additionally, co-exposure of As and PSNPs induced pyroptosis in the liver through NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway via targeting NLRP3, ASC, Pro-Caspase-1, GSDMD and Cleaved-Caspase-1 expressions. Arsenic 29-31 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 120-125 35413363-7 2022 Additionally, co-exposure of As and PSNPs induced pyroptosis in the liver through NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway via targeting NLRP3, ASC, Pro-Caspase-1, GSDMD and Cleaved-Caspase-1 expressions. Arsenic 29-31 steroid sulfatase Mus musculus 127-130 35413363-7 2022 Additionally, co-exposure of As and PSNPs induced pyroptosis in the liver through NLRP3/Caspase-1 pathway via targeting NLRP3, ASC, Pro-Caspase-1, GSDMD and Cleaved-Caspase-1 expressions. Arsenic 29-31 gasdermin D Mus musculus 147-152 35395352-6 2022 Arsenic concentrations were greatest in the fine <63 mum fraction across all the different river environments (7.3-189 mg kg-1, or 1-26% of total sample As), attributed to fine-grained primary arsenopyrite and/or sorption of As(V) to fine solid-phases. Arsenic 0-7 plexin A3 Homo sapiens 49-52 35381244-0 2022 Low dose of arsenic exacerbates toxicity to mice and IPEC-J2 cells exposed with deoxynivalenol: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor and autophagy might be novel therapeutic targets. Arsenic 12-19 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Sus scrofa 96-121 35390615-10 2022 In addition, negatively charged arsenate and other anions in the liquid phase could compete with As ions for adsorption sites to promote the release of As(V) and/or reductive desorption of As(III). Arsenic 97-99 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 152-157 35598369-0 2022 Melatonin improves arsenic-induced hypertension through the inactivation of the Sirt1/autophagy pathway in rat. Arsenic 19-26 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-85 35598369-9 2022 The exposure to As caused substantial histological damage in aorta tissue and changed vasoconstriction and vasorelaxation responses to KCl, PE, and Ach in isolated rat aorta. Arsenic 16-18 acyl-CoA thioesterase 12 Rattus norvegicus 148-151 35598369-13 2022 In conclusion, our findings showed that Mel could have a protective effect against As-induced vascular toxicity by inhibiting apoptosis and the Sirt1/autophagy pathway. Arsenic 83-85 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-149 35278445-0 2022 Elevated serum periostin levels among arsenic-exposed individuals and their associations with the features of asthma. Arsenic 38-45 periostin Homo sapiens 15-24 35490796-2 2022 Our previous study revealed that increased transcript levels of inflammatory genes (i.e. COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3) coupled with hypomethylation of the promoter regions of these genes was associated with increased DNA damage in arsenic-exposed newborns through their early childhood. Arsenic 224-231 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 89-93 35278445-6 2022 Therefore, this study was designed to explore the associations of serum periostin levels with arsenic exposure and the features of asthma in 442 individuals in Bangladesh who participated in our previous study. Arsenic 94-101 periostin Homo sapiens 72-81 35278445-9 2022 In this study, we found that serum periostin levels of the participants were increased with increasing exposure to arsenic. Arsenic 115-122 periostin Homo sapiens 35-44 35278445-10 2022 Notably, even the participants with 10.1-50 mug/L arsenic in drinking water had significantly higher levels of periostin than participants with <10 mug/L of water arsenic. Arsenic 50-57 periostin Homo sapiens 111-120 35278445-13 2022 Additionally, causal mediation analyses revealed that arsenic exposure metrics had both direct and indirect (periostin-mediated) effects on the risk of RAO and asthma symptoms. Arsenic 54-61 periostin Homo sapiens 109-118 35278445-14 2022 Thus, the results suggested that periostin may be involved in the arsenic-related pathogenesis of Th2-mediated asthma. Arsenic 66-73 periostin Homo sapiens 33-42 35278445-15 2022 The elevated serum periostin levels may predict the greater risk of asthma among the people living in arsenic-endemic areas. Arsenic 102-109 periostin Homo sapiens 19-28 35490796-2 2022 Our previous study revealed that increased transcript levels of inflammatory genes (i.e. COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3) coupled with hypomethylation of the promoter regions of these genes was associated with increased DNA damage in arsenic-exposed newborns through their early childhood. Arsenic 224-231 early growth response 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 35490796-2 2022 Our previous study revealed that increased transcript levels of inflammatory genes (i.e. COX2, EGR1, and SOCS3) coupled with hypomethylation of the promoter regions of these genes was associated with increased DNA damage in arsenic-exposed newborns through their early childhood. Arsenic 224-231 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Homo sapiens 105-110 35373418-0 2022 Developmental arsenic exposure impairs cognition, directly targets DNMT3A, and reduces DNA methylation. Arsenic 14-21 DNA methyltransferase 3A Mus musculus 67-73 35580760-0 2022 Trivalent arsenic impairs the effector response of human CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to influenza A virus ex vivo. Arsenic 10-17 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 57-60 35580760-0 2022 Trivalent arsenic impairs the effector response of human CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to influenza A virus ex vivo. Arsenic 10-17 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 66-69 35513056-0 2022 Chronic arsenic exposure suppresses ATM pathway activation in human keratinocytes. Arsenic 8-15 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 36-39 35217035-5 2022 It was concluded that two selected Pseudomonas strains have NAFO functionality by addition of iron as iron reduction-oxidation pair in the arid soil, further potentially fixing NH4+ while As(III) can be effectively remediated through the FeOB participation in forms of adsorption and co-precipitation of Fe(OH)3 through an oxidation of Fe(II) process. Arsenic 188-190 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 304-311 35487149-4 2022 ArsI is a non-heme ferrous iron (Fe(II))-dependent dioxygenase that catalyzes oxygen-dependent cleavage of the carbon-arsenic (C-As) bond in trivalent organoarsenicals, degrading them to inorganic As(III). Arsenic 118-125 arylsulfatase family member I Homo sapiens 0-4 35621115-0 2022 Strain-induced spin-gapless semiconductors and pure thermal spin-current in magnetic black arsenic-phosphorus monolayers. Arsenic 91-98 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 35621115-0 2022 Strain-induced spin-gapless semiconductors and pure thermal spin-current in magnetic black arsenic-phosphorus monolayers. Arsenic 91-98 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 35373418-4 2022 Arsenic atoms directly bind to the cysteine-rich ADD domain of DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A), triggering ubiquitin- and proteasome-mediated degradation of DNMT3A in different cellular contexts. Arsenic 0-7 DNA methyltransferase 3A Mus musculus 63-87 35373418-4 2022 Arsenic atoms directly bind to the cysteine-rich ADD domain of DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A), triggering ubiquitin- and proteasome-mediated degradation of DNMT3A in different cellular contexts. Arsenic 0-7 DNA methyltransferase 3A Mus musculus 89-95 35373418-4 2022 Arsenic atoms directly bind to the cysteine-rich ADD domain of DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A), triggering ubiquitin- and proteasome-mediated degradation of DNMT3A in different cellular contexts. Arsenic 0-7 DNA methyltransferase 3A Mus musculus 159-165 35142421-9 2022 These results indicate that inorganic arsenic promotes the apoptosis of human immortal keratinocytes through the TGF-beta1/ERK signaling pathway. Arsenic 38-45 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 113-122 35142421-3 2022 Previous studies have demonstrated that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is related to arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 98-105 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-77 35142421-3 2022 Previous studies have demonstrated that extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is related to arsenic-induced apoptosis. Arsenic 98-105 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 35142421-5 2022 In this study, the associations between the TGF-beta1/ERK signaling pathway and arsenic-induced cell apoptosis were confirmed using the HaCaT cell model. Arsenic 80-87 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 44-53 35089513-10 2022 From the PCA diagram, we can observe that those sampling points in the positive direction of PC1 were expected to have a high concentration of Cu, Zn, As, Ni while having extremely little sand content. Arsenic 151-153 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 35142421-9 2022 These results indicate that inorganic arsenic promotes the apoptosis of human immortal keratinocytes through the TGF-beta1/ERK signaling pathway. Arsenic 38-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 123-126 35258777-11 2022 In addition, EA pretreatment notably reduced the AS-induced increased level of cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3 and expression of Cyt c, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, as well as neuronal apoptosis rate in aged rats. Arsenic 49-51 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 87-96 35142421-5 2022 In this study, the associations between the TGF-beta1/ERK signaling pathway and arsenic-induced cell apoptosis were confirmed using the HaCaT cell model. Arsenic 80-87 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 35258777-11 2022 In addition, EA pretreatment notably reduced the AS-induced increased level of cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3 and expression of Cyt c, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, as well as neuronal apoptosis rate in aged rats. Arsenic 49-51 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 106-115 35258777-11 2022 In addition, EA pretreatment notably reduced the AS-induced increased level of cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3 and expression of Cyt c, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, as well as neuronal apoptosis rate in aged rats. Arsenic 49-51 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 141-144 35258777-11 2022 In addition, EA pretreatment notably reduced the AS-induced increased level of cleaved caspase-9, cleaved caspase-3 and expression of Cyt c, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, as well as neuronal apoptosis rate in aged rats. Arsenic 49-51 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 145-150 35460952-6 2022 RESULTS: In our study, the association with metabolic principal component (mPC) 1 (reflecting non-essential and essential amino acids, including branched chain, and bacterial co-metabolism versus fatty acids and VLDL subclasses) was positive for Se and Zn, but inverse for Cu, arsenobetaine-corrected arsenic (As) and Sb. Arsenic 301-308 mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1 Homo sapiens 44-81 35460952-6 2022 RESULTS: In our study, the association with metabolic principal component (mPC) 1 (reflecting non-essential and essential amino acids, including branched chain, and bacterial co-metabolism versus fatty acids and VLDL subclasses) was positive for Se and Zn, but inverse for Cu, arsenobetaine-corrected arsenic (As) and Sb. Arsenic 310-312 mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1 Homo sapiens 44-81 35579678-0 2022 Histone demethylase JHDM2A participates in the repair of arsenic-induced DNA damage in L-02 cells by regulating DDB2. Arsenic 57-64 lysine demethylase 3A Homo sapiens 20-26 35579678-0 2022 Histone demethylase JHDM2A participates in the repair of arsenic-induced DNA damage in L-02 cells by regulating DDB2. Arsenic 57-64 damage specific DNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 35579678-4 2022 In this study, an in vitro model was established using human normal hepatocytes L-02 to investigate the mechanism of the specific demethylase JHDM2A of H3K9me2 in the repair of arsenic-induced DNA damage in L-02 cells. Arsenic 177-184 lysine demethylase 3A Homo sapiens 142-148 35579678-7 2022 Thereafter, we overexpressed and repressed JHDM2A and found a close association between JHDM2A and arsenic-induced DNA damage. Arsenic 99-106 lysine demethylase 3A Homo sapiens 43-49 35579678-7 2022 Thereafter, we overexpressed and repressed JHDM2A and found a close association between JHDM2A and arsenic-induced DNA damage. Arsenic 99-106 lysine demethylase 3A Homo sapiens 88-94 35579678-9 2022 These results suggest a potential mechanism by which JHDM2A may regulate DDB2 gene expression, participate in the NBR process, and play a role in arsenic-induced DNA damage in L-02 cells, which is not the result of JHDM2A exerting demethylation on H3K9me2 in the DDB2 promoter region. Arsenic 146-153 lysine demethylase 3A Homo sapiens 53-59 35579678-9 2022 These results suggest a potential mechanism by which JHDM2A may regulate DDB2 gene expression, participate in the NBR process, and play a role in arsenic-induced DNA damage in L-02 cells, which is not the result of JHDM2A exerting demethylation on H3K9me2 in the DDB2 promoter region. Arsenic 146-153 damage specific DNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 263-267 35510797-5 2022 Genetic analysis showed that the sec24c mutants are hypersensitive to cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) treatments due to mislocalization of ABCC1 and ABCC2, which results in defects in the vacuole compartmentalization of the toxic metals. Arsenic 87-94 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 137-142 35623570-3 2022 The subsoil profiles exhibited relatively high concentrations of As at 26.1-982 mg/kg (median of 112 mg/kg), and the As was dominated by As(V) (85-96%) and primarily associated with the residual fraction (50.7-94.7%). Arsenic 117-119 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 137-142 35594310-0 2022 Effects of arsenic on the topology and solubility of promyelocytic leukemia (PML)-nuclear bodies. Arsenic 11-18 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 77-80 35594310-2 2022 Trivalent arsenic (As3+) is known to cure APL by binding to cysteine residues of PML and enhance the degradation of PML-retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARalpha), a t(15;17) gene translocation product in APL cells, and restore PML-nuclear bodies (NBs). Arsenic 10-17 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 81-84 35594310-2 2022 Trivalent arsenic (As3+) is known to cure APL by binding to cysteine residues of PML and enhance the degradation of PML-retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARalpha), a t(15;17) gene translocation product in APL cells, and restore PML-nuclear bodies (NBs). Arsenic 10-17 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 150-158 35594310-2 2022 Trivalent arsenic (As3+) is known to cure APL by binding to cysteine residues of PML and enhance the degradation of PML-retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARalpha), a t(15;17) gene translocation product in APL cells, and restore PML-nuclear bodies (NBs). Arsenic 10-17 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 225-228 35627541-9 2022 Overall, the high prevalence of arsenic above the MPL in Guatemala City tap water represents a potential health risk that current water treatment processes are not optimized to remove. Arsenic 32-39 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 35569872-10 2022 The proposed sensing platform not only exhibits the trace level detection of As3+ ions in cost-effective manner but also opens a pathway for the development of state-of-art device fabrication for on-site detection of arsenic. Arsenic 217-224 PDS5 cohesin associated factor B Homo sapiens 77-80 35537205-0 2022 De Novo Design of the ArsR Regulated Pars Promoter Enables a Highly Sensitive Whole-Cell Biosensor for Arsenic Contamination. Arsenic 103-110 DNA-binding transcriptional repressor ArsR Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655 22-26 35537205-3 2022 Here, we use the arsenic-responsive ArsR-Pars regulation system from Escherichia coli MG1655 as the sensing element and coupled gfp or lacZ as the reporter gene to construct the genetic circuit for characterizing the refactored promoters. Arsenic 17-24 DNA-binding transcriptional repressor ArsR Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655 36-40 35364107-0 2022 Prenatal exposure to arsenic promotes sterile inflammation through the Polycomb repressive element EZH2 and accelerates skin tumorigenesis in mouse. Arsenic 21-28 chromobox 2 Mus musculus 71-79 35364107-0 2022 Prenatal exposure to arsenic promotes sterile inflammation through the Polycomb repressive element EZH2 and accelerates skin tumorigenesis in mouse. Arsenic 21-28 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Mus musculus 99-103 35378173-7 2022 Arsenic reduced the width of the pericryptal lamina propria by 1.6-fold, and reduced Pdgfra mRNA expression, which is expressed in intestinal telocytes and trophocytes, by 4.2-fold. Arsenic 0-7 platelet derived growth factor receptor, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 85-91 35378173-11 2022 Our results suggest arsenic impairs intestinal trophocytes and telocytes, leading to alterations in the Bmp signaling pathway. Arsenic 20-27 bone morphogenetic protein 4 Mus musculus 104-107 35074374-0 2022 Cortex metabolome and proteome analysis reveals chronic arsenic exposure via drinking water induces developmental neurotoxicity through hnRNP L mediated mitochondrial dysfunction in male rats. Arsenic 56-63 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L Rattus norvegicus 136-143 35074374-7 2022 Chronic arsenic exposure affected the cognitive function by inducing the overproduction of amyloid-beta (Abeta) peptides and the redox imbalance in the mitochondria. Arsenic 8-15 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 105-110 35074374-11 2022 These findings suggest hnRNP L could be a potential target for the treatment of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity. Arsenic 80-87 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein L Rattus norvegicus 23-30 35510797-5 2022 Genetic analysis showed that the sec24c mutants are hypersensitive to cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) treatments due to mislocalization of ABCC1 and ABCC2, which results in defects in the vacuole compartmentalization of the toxic metals. Arsenic 87-94 multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 147-152 35510797-5 2022 Genetic analysis showed that the sec24c mutants are hypersensitive to cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) treatments due to mislocalization of ABCC1 and ABCC2, which results in defects in the vacuole compartmentalization of the toxic metals. Arsenic 96-98 multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 137-142 35510797-5 2022 Genetic analysis showed that the sec24c mutants are hypersensitive to cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) treatments due to mislocalization of ABCC1 and ABCC2, which results in defects in the vacuole compartmentalization of the toxic metals. Arsenic 96-98 multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 147-152 35378400-9 2022 Our findings suggested that necroptosis induced by microglia-derived TNF-alpha upon arsenite exposure partially played a role in arsenic-induced cell death which underlie the fundamental event of arsenic-related neurotoxicity. Arsenic 196-203 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 69-78 35244730-2 2022 In human and mouse, inorganic arsenic (iAs) is metabolized in a series of methylation steps catalyzed by arsenic (3) methyltransferase (AS3MT), forming methylated arsenite (MAsIII), dimethylarsenite (DMAIII) and the volatile trimethylarsine (TMA). Arsenic 30-37 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 136-141 35244730-2 2022 In human and mouse, inorganic arsenic (iAs) is metabolized in a series of methylation steps catalyzed by arsenic (3) methyltransferase (AS3MT), forming methylated arsenite (MAsIII), dimethylarsenite (DMAIII) and the volatile trimethylarsine (TMA). Arsenic 105-112 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 136-141 35244730-3 2022 The methylation of arsenic is coordinated by four conserved cysteines proposed to participate in catalysis, namely C33, C62, C157, and C207 in mouse AS3MT. Arsenic 19-26 CD82 antigen Mus musculus 115-118 35244730-3 2022 The methylation of arsenic is coordinated by four conserved cysteines proposed to participate in catalysis, namely C33, C62, C157, and C207 in mouse AS3MT. Arsenic 19-26 inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase K Mus musculus 120-123 35244730-3 2022 The methylation of arsenic is coordinated by four conserved cysteines proposed to participate in catalysis, namely C33, C62, C157, and C207 in mouse AS3MT. Arsenic 19-26 arsenite methyltransferase Mus musculus 149-154 35378400-5 2022 Although there were evidences suggested that arsenic could induce both microglia activation and TNF-alpha production in the nervous system, the mechanism of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity due to microglia activation is rarely studied. Arsenic 45-52 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 96-105 35351628-9 2022 The study reveals that minocycline administration reversed arsenic-induced increased expression of CD68, ROS, NO, cytokine production, phagocytosis and TREM2 expression. Arsenic 59-66 CD68 antigen Mus musculus 99-103 35378400-5 2022 Although there were evidences suggested that arsenic could induce both microglia activation and TNF-alpha production in the nervous system, the mechanism of arsenic-induced neurotoxicity due to microglia activation is rarely studied. Arsenic 157-164 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 96-105 35378400-6 2022 In addition, the role of microglia-derived TNF-alpha in response to arsenic exposure in necroptosis has not been documented before. Arsenic 68-75 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 43-52 35351628-9 2022 The study reveals that minocycline administration reversed arsenic-induced increased expression of CD68, ROS, NO, cytokine production, phagocytosis and TREM2 expression. Arsenic 59-66 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 Mus musculus 152-157 35351628-10 2022 Arsenic-induced reduced expression of PSD95 protein was reversed by minocycline, although the mRNA of PSD95 was unaltered among different groups. Arsenic 0-7 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Mus musculus 38-43 35351628-10 2022 Arsenic-induced reduced expression of PSD95 protein was reversed by minocycline, although the mRNA of PSD95 was unaltered among different groups. Arsenic 0-7 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Mus musculus 102-107 35063782-3 2022 The maximum adsorption capacities normalized to SSA (qm,nor) of S-siderite and l-siderite were 0.161 and 0.174 mg/m2 for As(III), and 1.460 and 0.360 mg/m2 for As(V), respectively, indicating that the sorption affinity of S-siderite depends more on the arsenic species (III and V). Arsenic 253-260 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 160-165 35478061-5 2022 Arsenic and mercury showed significant associations with the incidence of ER-positive, ER-negative, PR-positive, and PR-negative breast cancers. Arsenic 0-7 epiregulin Homo sapiens 74-76 35175559-6 2022 Supporting this, arsenic-treated male rats demonstrated larger reduction in the hippocampal NeuN and %-surviving neurons, together with increased apoptosis and altered BMP2/Smad and BDNF/TrkB pathways compared to their female counterparts. Arsenic 17-24 RNA binding fox-1 homolog 3 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 35175559-6 2022 Supporting this, arsenic-treated male rats demonstrated larger reduction in the hippocampal NeuN and %-surviving neurons, together with increased apoptosis and altered BMP2/Smad and BDNF/TrkB pathways compared to their female counterparts. Arsenic 17-24 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 168-172 35175559-6 2022 Supporting this, arsenic-treated male rats demonstrated larger reduction in the hippocampal NeuN and %-surviving neurons, together with increased apoptosis and altered BMP2/Smad and BDNF/TrkB pathways compared to their female counterparts. Arsenic 17-24 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 182-186 35175559-6 2022 Supporting this, arsenic-treated male rats demonstrated larger reduction in the hippocampal NeuN and %-surviving neurons, together with increased apoptosis and altered BMP2/Smad and BDNF/TrkB pathways compared to their female counterparts. Arsenic 17-24 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 187-191 35566158-1 2022 Arsenic (As) is common in the human living environment and a certain amount of exposure to As can lead to liver damage; this toxic effect has been proved to be closely related to intracellular PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy. Arsenic 0-7 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 193-198 35566158-1 2022 Arsenic (As) is common in the human living environment and a certain amount of exposure to As can lead to liver damage; this toxic effect has been proved to be closely related to intracellular PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy. Arsenic 9-11 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 193-198 35566158-1 2022 Arsenic (As) is common in the human living environment and a certain amount of exposure to As can lead to liver damage; this toxic effect has been proved to be closely related to intracellular PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated mitophagy. Arsenic 91-93 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 193-198 35478061-5 2022 Arsenic and mercury showed significant associations with the incidence of ER-positive, ER-negative, PR-positive, and PR-negative breast cancers. Arsenic 0-7 epiregulin Homo sapiens 87-89 35566158-5 2022 In conclusion, our results indicate that DIP can reduce As-induced PINK1/Parkin pathway-mediated hepatic mitophagy through scavenging ROS and exert hepatoprotective effects, providing experimental data and theoretical basis for the development of medicinal value of Dictyophora as a dual-use food and medicinal fungus. Arsenic 56-58 PTEN induced kinase 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 35478061-5 2022 Arsenic and mercury showed significant associations with the incidence of ER-positive, ER-negative, PR-positive, and PR-negative breast cancers. Arsenic 0-7 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 100-102 35478061-5 2022 Arsenic and mercury showed significant associations with the incidence of ER-positive, ER-negative, PR-positive, and PR-negative breast cancers. Arsenic 0-7 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 117-119 35323907-2 2022 Yap8 plays a crucial role during arsenic stress since it regulates expression of the resistance genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 33-40 Arr1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 35323907-2 2022 Yap8 plays a crucial role during arsenic stress since it regulates expression of the resistance genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 33-40 Arr2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 102-106 35323907-2 2022 Yap8 plays a crucial role during arsenic stress since it regulates expression of the resistance genes ACR2 and ACR3. Arsenic 33-40 Arr3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 111-115 35323907-8 2022 Thus, Etp1 impacts gene expression under arsenic and other stress conditions but the mechanistic details remain to be elucidated. Arsenic 41-48 Etp1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 6-10 35410083-0 2022 Interaction between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP) of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-alpha) Gene and Plasma Arsenic and the Effect on Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR). Arsenic 117-124 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 61-88 35625704-0 2022 Arsenic Activates the ER Stress-Associated Unfolded Protein Response via the Activating Transcription Factor 6 in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells. Arsenic 0-7 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 88-110 35357260-5 2022 The result showed that the maximum biomethane yield and P release were respectively 502.743 mLCH4/gVS and 168.674 mg/L at the optimum conditions of Ppy/Fe3O4 (20.0014 mg/L), HA (5.0018 mg/L), As (1.448 mg/L) and co-digestion (25.0001%). Arsenic 192-194 pancreatic polypeptide Sus scrofa 148-151 35436022-0 2022 Quercetin attenuates the proliferation of arsenic-related lung cancer cells via a caspase-dependent DNA damage signaling. Arsenic 42-49 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 82-89 35517780-9 2022 Results: Montelukast was effective at reducing arsenic-induced cell migration and mesenchymal protein (fibronectin, MMP-2, N-cadherin, beta-catenin, and SMAD2/3) expression. Arsenic 47-54 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 103-114 35517780-9 2022 Results: Montelukast was effective at reducing arsenic-induced cell migration and mesenchymal protein (fibronectin, MMP-2, N-cadherin, beta-catenin, and SMAD2/3) expression. Arsenic 47-54 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 116-121 35517780-9 2022 Results: Montelukast was effective at reducing arsenic-induced cell migration and mesenchymal protein (fibronectin, MMP-2, N-cadherin, beta-catenin, and SMAD2/3) expression. Arsenic 47-54 cadherin 2 Homo sapiens 123-133 35517780-9 2022 Results: Montelukast was effective at reducing arsenic-induced cell migration and mesenchymal protein (fibronectin, MMP-2, N-cadherin, beta-catenin, and SMAD2/3) expression. Arsenic 47-54 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 135-147 35517780-9 2022 Results: Montelukast was effective at reducing arsenic-induced cell migration and mesenchymal protein (fibronectin, MMP-2, N-cadherin, beta-catenin, and SMAD2/3) expression. Arsenic 47-54 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 153-160 35517780-13 2022 The expression of fibronectin, MMP-2 induced by arsenic was further enhanced by the combination treatment compared with montelukast treatment only. Arsenic 48-55 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 18-29 35517780-13 2022 The expression of fibronectin, MMP-2 induced by arsenic was further enhanced by the combination treatment compared with montelukast treatment only. Arsenic 48-55 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 35357829-0 2022 Caging-Pnictogen-Induced Superconductivity in Skutterudites IrX3 (X = As, P). Arsenic 70-72 iroquois homeobox 3 Homo sapiens 60-64 35404942-0 2022 Exposure to arsenic and level of Vitamin D influence the number of Th17 cells and production of IL-17A in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in adults. Arsenic 12-19 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 96-102 35404942-9 2022 Collectively, we find that exposure to As via drinking water is associated with alterations in Th17 numbers and IL-17A production, and that these associations may be modified by Vitamin D status. Arsenic 39-41 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 112-118 35410083-0 2022 Interaction between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP) of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha (TNF-alpha) Gene and Plasma Arsenic and the Effect on Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR). Arsenic 117-124 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 90-99 35410083-12 2022 This study found that certain SNPs of the TNF-alpha gene would be robust to the decline of eGFR caused by As exposure. Arsenic 106-108 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 42-51 35132447-5 2022 Arsenic exposure was assessed based on urinary concentrations of arsenic species, such as inorganic arsenic, As(III) and As(V), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), and arsenobetaine (AsB), using high-performance liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, followed by determination of biomarkers, malondialdehyde and c-peptide. Arsenic 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 368-377 35132447-9 2022 Additionally, malondialdehyde and c-peptide levels were significantly associated with urinary concentrations of various arsenic species. Arsenic 120-127 insulin Homo sapiens 34-43 35313999-0 2022 Lentinan alleviates arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity in mice via downregulation of OX40/IL-17A and activation of Nrf2 signaling. Arsenic 20-27 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 4 Mus musculus 81-85 35363433-4 2022 The indicators reflecting arsenic-induced skin lesions (Krt1 and Krt10) were also significantly elevated, which contributed to the occurrence of skin lesions. Arsenic 26-33 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 35363433-4 2022 The indicators reflecting arsenic-induced skin lesions (Krt1 and Krt10) were also significantly elevated, which contributed to the occurrence of skin lesions. Arsenic 26-33 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 65-70 35363433-5 2022 Our results also confirmed the association between METTL3 with inflammatory homeostasis and arsenic-induced skin lesions using arsenic-exposed human skin samples. Arsenic 127-134 methyltransferase 3, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase complex catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 51-57 35363433-6 2022 In the arsenic-exposed group, the upregulation of METTL3 exacerbated the increase in cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-17, and IL-10), which was associated with the upregulation of keratins (Krt1 and Krt10). Arsenic 7-14 methyltransferase 3, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase complex catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 50-56 35363433-6 2022 In the arsenic-exposed group, the upregulation of METTL3 exacerbated the increase in cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-17, and IL-10), which was associated with the upregulation of keratins (Krt1 and Krt10). Arsenic 7-14 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 102-106 35363433-6 2022 In the arsenic-exposed group, the upregulation of METTL3 exacerbated the increase in cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-17, and IL-10), which was associated with the upregulation of keratins (Krt1 and Krt10). Arsenic 7-14 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 108-113 35363433-6 2022 In the arsenic-exposed group, the upregulation of METTL3 exacerbated the increase in cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-17, and IL-10), which was associated with the upregulation of keratins (Krt1 and Krt10). Arsenic 7-14 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 119-124 35363433-6 2022 In the arsenic-exposed group, the upregulation of METTL3 exacerbated the increase in cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-17, and IL-10), which was associated with the upregulation of keratins (Krt1 and Krt10). Arsenic 7-14 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 183-187 35363433-6 2022 In the arsenic-exposed group, the upregulation of METTL3 exacerbated the increase in cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-17, and IL-10), which was associated with the upregulation of keratins (Krt1 and Krt10). Arsenic 7-14 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 192-197 35358544-3 2022 Maximal As(III) removal was obtained at adsorbent dose 1 gL-1, pH 7, ultrasonication time 30 min, temperature 298 K, and initial arsenic concentration 50 mgL-1. Arsenic 129-136 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 154-159 35313999-0 2022 Lentinan alleviates arsenic-induced hepatotoxicity in mice via downregulation of OX40/IL-17A and activation of Nrf2 signaling. Arsenic 20-27 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 111-115 35313999-5 2022 Further, immunoblotting experiments showed that Lentinan intervention downregulated the levels of OX40, IL-17A, and NLRP3 signals, while elevated the levels of anti-oxidative Nrf2, NQO1 signals compared to arsenic treatment group. Arsenic 206-213 NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 Mus musculus 181-185 35402611-8 2022 The results demonstrated that through reduced pathological changes of hepatic and increased serum AST, ALT, TP, ALB, and A/G levels, DIP ameliorated liver fibrosis induced by As as reflected. Arsenic 175-177 thymidine phosphorylase Rattus norvegicus 108-110 35402611-8 2022 The results demonstrated that through reduced pathological changes of hepatic and increased serum AST, ALT, TP, ALB, and A/G levels, DIP ameliorated liver fibrosis induced by As as reflected. Arsenic 175-177 albumin Rattus norvegicus 112-115 35272572-0 2022 The effect of GSK-3beta in arsenic-induced apoptosis of malignant tumor cells: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arsenic 27-34 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 14-23 35272572-4 2022 Nonetheless, the regulation of GSK-3beta by arsenic remains controversial. Arsenic 44-51 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 31-40 35272572-5 2022 The study aimed to clarify the mechanism of GSK-3beta in arsenic-induced apoptosis of tumor cells. Arsenic 57-64 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 44-53 35272572-6 2022 MATERIALS AND METHODS: We included 19 articles, which conducts the role of GSK-3beta in the process of arsenic-induced tumor cell apoptosis by the meta-analysis. Arsenic 103-110 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 75-84 35272572-7 2022 RESULTS: Compared with that of control group, the expression of GSK-3beta (SMD= -0.92, 95% CI (-1.78, -0.06)), p-Akt (SMD= -5.46,95% CI (-8.67, -2.24)) were increased in the arsenic intervention group. Arsenic 174-181 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 64-73 35272572-7 2022 RESULTS: Compared with that of control group, the expression of GSK-3beta (SMD= -0.92, 95% CI (-1.78, -0.06)), p-Akt (SMD= -5.46,95% CI (-8.67, -2.24)) were increased in the arsenic intervention group. Arsenic 174-181 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 35272572-8 2022 Meanwhile, the combined treatment of arsenic and Akt agonists can inhibit p-GSK-3beta. Arsenic 37-44 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 76-85 35272572-9 2022 Using the dose and time subgroup analysis, it was shown that the low-dose (<5 mumol/L) and sub-chronic (>24 h) arsenic exposure could inhibit the expression of p-Akt (P < 0.05). Arsenic 111-118 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 35272572-10 2022 In the subgroup analysis of GSK-3beta sites, arsenic could inhibit p-Akt and GSK-3beta (Ser9) (SMD = -0.95, 95% CI (-1.56, -0.33)). Arsenic 45-52 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 28-37 35272572-10 2022 In the subgroup analysis of GSK-3beta sites, arsenic could inhibit p-Akt and GSK-3beta (Ser9) (SMD = -0.95, 95% CI (-1.56, -0.33)). Arsenic 45-52 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 35272572-10 2022 In the subgroup analysis of GSK-3beta sites, arsenic could inhibit p-Akt and GSK-3beta (Ser9) (SMD = -0.95, 95% CI (-1.56, -0.33)). Arsenic 45-52 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 77-86 35272572-11 2022 There was a positive dose-response relationship between arsenic and p-GSK-3beta when the dose of arsenic was less than 8 mumol/L. Arsenic 56-63 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 70-79 35272572-11 2022 There was a positive dose-response relationship between arsenic and p-GSK-3beta when the dose of arsenic was less than 8 mumol/L. Arsenic 97-104 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 70-79 35272572-12 2022 The expression of Mcl-1 and pro-caspase-3 were decreased, while the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and cleaved-caspase-3 increased significantly when arsenic stimulated GSK-3beta (Ser9) (P < 0.05). Arsenic 160-167 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 18-23 35272572-12 2022 The expression of Mcl-1 and pro-caspase-3 were decreased, while the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and cleaved-caspase-3 increased significantly when arsenic stimulated GSK-3beta (Ser9) (P < 0.05). Arsenic 160-167 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 28-41 35272572-12 2022 The expression of Mcl-1 and pro-caspase-3 were decreased, while the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and cleaved-caspase-3 increased significantly when arsenic stimulated GSK-3beta (Ser9) (P < 0.05). Arsenic 160-167 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 121-130 35272572-12 2022 The expression of Mcl-1 and pro-caspase-3 were decreased, while the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and cleaved-caspase-3 increased significantly when arsenic stimulated GSK-3beta (Ser9) (P < 0.05). Arsenic 160-167 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 179-188 35272572-13 2022 CONCLUSION: The study revealed that arsenic could induce tumor cell apoptosis, by inhibiting p-Akt/GSK-3beta, and triggering the Mcl-1-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Arsenic 36-43 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 35272572-13 2022 CONCLUSION: The study revealed that arsenic could induce tumor cell apoptosis, by inhibiting p-Akt/GSK-3beta, and triggering the Mcl-1-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Arsenic 36-43 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 99-108 35272572-13 2022 CONCLUSION: The study revealed that arsenic could induce tumor cell apoptosis, by inhibiting p-Akt/GSK-3beta, and triggering the Mcl-1-dependent mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. Arsenic 36-43 MCL1 apoptosis regulator, BCL2 family member Homo sapiens 129-134 35189519-6 2022 Two inflammatory signalling pathways, i.e., TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB and IL-6/STAT-3, were activated, along with inflammatory cell infiltration and the elevated mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the gastric tissue of mice exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 306-313 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 44-48 35189519-6 2022 Two inflammatory signalling pathways, i.e., TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB and IL-6/STAT-3, were activated, along with inflammatory cell infiltration and the elevated mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the gastric tissue of mice exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 306-313 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 49-54 35288486-15 2022 CONCLUSION: MiR-29a elevation induces the increase of autophagy by down-regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in the progression of AS, indicating that miR-29a is a novel therapeutic strategy for AS. Arsenic 195-197 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 96-100 35189519-6 2022 Two inflammatory signalling pathways, i.e., TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB and IL-6/STAT-3, were activated, along with inflammatory cell infiltration and the elevated mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the gastric tissue of mice exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 306-313 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 69-73 35189519-6 2022 Two inflammatory signalling pathways, i.e., TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB and IL-6/STAT-3, were activated, along with inflammatory cell infiltration and the elevated mRNA expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) in the gastric tissue of mice exposed to arsenic. Arsenic 306-313 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 204-213 35189519-9 2022 The arsenic-mediated gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma), MPO and IL-6/STAT3 and TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathways was found down-regulated. Arsenic 4-11 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 68-77 35189519-9 2022 The arsenic-mediated gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma), MPO and IL-6/STAT3 and TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathways was found down-regulated. Arsenic 4-11 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 79-87 35189519-9 2022 The arsenic-mediated gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma), MPO and IL-6/STAT3 and TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathways was found down-regulated. Arsenic 4-11 interferon gamma Mus musculus 92-101 35189519-9 2022 The arsenic-mediated gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma), MPO and IL-6/STAT3 and TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathways was found down-regulated. Arsenic 4-11 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 104-107 35189519-9 2022 The arsenic-mediated gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma), MPO and IL-6/STAT3 and TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathways was found down-regulated. Arsenic 4-11 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 112-116 35189519-9 2022 The arsenic-mediated gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma), MPO and IL-6/STAT3 and TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathways was found down-regulated. Arsenic 4-11 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 117-122 35189519-9 2022 The arsenic-mediated gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma), MPO and IL-6/STAT3 and TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathways was found down-regulated. Arsenic 4-11 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 127-131 35189519-9 2022 The arsenic-mediated gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma), MPO and IL-6/STAT3 and TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathways was found down-regulated. Arsenic 4-11 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 132-137 35189519-9 2022 The arsenic-mediated gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IFN-gamma), MPO and IL-6/STAT3 and TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathways was found down-regulated. Arsenic 4-11 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 138-147 35288486-15 2022 CONCLUSION: MiR-29a elevation induces the increase of autophagy by down-regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in the progression of AS, indicating that miR-29a is a novel therapeutic strategy for AS. Arsenic 131-133 microRNA 29a Mus musculus 12-19 35288486-15 2022 CONCLUSION: MiR-29a elevation induces the increase of autophagy by down-regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in the progression of AS, indicating that miR-29a is a novel therapeutic strategy for AS. Arsenic 131-133 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 92-95 35288486-15 2022 CONCLUSION: MiR-29a elevation induces the increase of autophagy by down-regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in the progression of AS, indicating that miR-29a is a novel therapeutic strategy for AS. Arsenic 131-133 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 96-100 35288486-15 2022 CONCLUSION: MiR-29a elevation induces the increase of autophagy by down-regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in the progression of AS, indicating that miR-29a is a novel therapeutic strategy for AS. Arsenic 131-133 microRNA 29a Mus musculus 151-158 35288486-15 2022 CONCLUSION: MiR-29a elevation induces the increase of autophagy by down-regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in the progression of AS, indicating that miR-29a is a novel therapeutic strategy for AS. Arsenic 195-197 microRNA 29a Mus musculus 151-158 35288486-15 2022 CONCLUSION: MiR-29a elevation induces the increase of autophagy by down-regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in the progression of AS, indicating that miR-29a is a novel therapeutic strategy for AS. Arsenic 195-197 microRNA 29a Mus musculus 12-19 35288486-15 2022 CONCLUSION: MiR-29a elevation induces the increase of autophagy by down-regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in the progression of AS, indicating that miR-29a is a novel therapeutic strategy for AS. Arsenic 195-197 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 92-95 35298964-2 2022 As the rate-limiting enzyme subunit of GSH synthesis, GCLC may be an important target for arsenic to induce apoptosis through mitochondrial apoptosis pathway to exert anti-tumor effect. Arsenic 90-97 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 54-58 35320977-1 2022 Chronic arsenic exposure is a risk factor for human fatty liver disease, and the ERK signaling pathway plays an important role in the regulation of liver lipid metabolism. Arsenic 8-15 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 35298964-6 2022 Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether NaAsO2 might induce mitochondrial damage and apoptosis of cervical cancer cells through NF-kappaB/ miR-21 /GCLC induced oxidative stress, and play the anti-tumor role of arsenic as a potential drug for the treatment of cervical cancer. Arsenic 234-241 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 152-161 35298964-6 2022 Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether NaAsO2 might induce mitochondrial damage and apoptosis of cervical cancer cells through NF-kappaB/ miR-21 /GCLC induced oxidative stress, and play the anti-tumor role of arsenic as a potential drug for the treatment of cervical cancer. Arsenic 234-241 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 163-169 35298964-6 2022 Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether NaAsO2 might induce mitochondrial damage and apoptosis of cervical cancer cells through NF-kappaB/ miR-21 /GCLC induced oxidative stress, and play the anti-tumor role of arsenic as a potential drug for the treatment of cervical cancer. Arsenic 234-241 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 171-175 35320977-3 2022 Here, by constructing a rat model of liver lipid metabolism disorder induced by chronic arsenic exposure, we demonstrated that ERK might regulate arsenic-induced liver lipid metabolism disorders through the PPAR signaling pathway. Arsenic 88-95 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 127-130 35320977-3 2022 Here, by constructing a rat model of liver lipid metabolism disorder induced by chronic arsenic exposure, we demonstrated that ERK might regulate arsenic-induced liver lipid metabolism disorders through the PPAR signaling pathway. Arsenic 146-153 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 127-130 35320977-3 2022 Here, by constructing a rat model of liver lipid metabolism disorder induced by chronic arsenic exposure, we demonstrated that ERK might regulate arsenic-induced liver lipid metabolism disorders through the PPAR signaling pathway. Arsenic 146-153 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 207-211 35320977-4 2022 Arsenic could upregulate the expression of PPARgamma and CD36 in the rat liver, decrease the expression of PPARalpha and CPT-1 in the rat liver, increase the organ coefficient of the rat liver, decrease the content of TG in rat serum, and promote fat deposition in the rat liver. Arsenic 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 43-52 35320977-4 2022 Arsenic could upregulate the expression of PPARgamma and CD36 in the rat liver, decrease the expression of PPARalpha and CPT-1 in the rat liver, increase the organ coefficient of the rat liver, decrease the content of TG in rat serum, and promote fat deposition in the rat liver. Arsenic 0-7 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 107-116 35320977-4 2022 Arsenic could upregulate the expression of PPARgamma and CD36 in the rat liver, decrease the expression of PPARalpha and CPT-1 in the rat liver, increase the organ coefficient of the rat liver, decrease the content of TG in rat serum, and promote fat deposition in the rat liver. Arsenic 0-7 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 121-126 35320977-2 2022 However, whether ERK plays a role in the progression of arsenic-induced liver lipid metabolism disorder and the specific mechanism remain unclear. Arsenic 56-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 35320977-5 2022 In the arsenic-induced rat model of hepatic lipid metabolism disorder, we found that the expression of p-ERK was increased. Arsenic 7-14 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 35323780-6 2022 Post-treated HFs from 11.35 mL/min of DER showed 93.8% of MWCO value with up to 90% and 70% rejection of the arsenic and chromium metallic ions, respectively, in comparison with all other formulated HFs. Arsenic 109-116 solute carrier family 35 member G1 Homo sapiens 0-4 35320977-6 2022 In order to further explore whether the ERK signaling pathway was involved in arsenic-induced liver lipid metabolism disorder, we exposed L-02 cells to different arsenic concentrations, and the results showed that arsenic significantly increased the expression of P-ERK in L-02 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 78-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 35320977-6 2022 In order to further explore whether the ERK signaling pathway was involved in arsenic-induced liver lipid metabolism disorder, we exposed L-02 cells to different arsenic concentrations, and the results showed that arsenic significantly increased the expression of P-ERK in L-02 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 78-85 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 264-269 35320977-6 2022 In order to further explore whether the ERK signaling pathway was involved in arsenic-induced liver lipid metabolism disorder, we exposed L-02 cells to different arsenic concentrations, and the results showed that arsenic significantly increased the expression of P-ERK in L-02 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 162-169 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 35320977-6 2022 In order to further explore whether the ERK signaling pathway was involved in arsenic-induced liver lipid metabolism disorder, we exposed L-02 cells to different arsenic concentrations, and the results showed that arsenic significantly increased the expression of P-ERK in L-02 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 162-169 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 264-269 35320977-6 2022 In order to further explore whether the ERK signaling pathway was involved in arsenic-induced liver lipid metabolism disorder, we exposed L-02 cells to different arsenic concentrations, and the results showed that arsenic significantly increased the expression of P-ERK in L-02 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 214-221 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 35320977-6 2022 In order to further explore whether the ERK signaling pathway was involved in arsenic-induced liver lipid metabolism disorder, we exposed L-02 cells to different arsenic concentrations, and the results showed that arsenic significantly increased the expression of P-ERK in L-02 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Arsenic 214-221 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 264-269 35320977-8 2022 In conclusion, ERK may be involved in arsenic-induced liver lipid metabolism disorder by regulating the PPAR signaling pathway. Arsenic 38-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 35320977-8 2022 In conclusion, ERK may be involved in arsenic-induced liver lipid metabolism disorder by regulating the PPAR signaling pathway. Arsenic 38-45 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 104-108 35299870-10 2022 Increased hippocampal amyloid plaques levels of APP/PS mice and cognitive decline provided evidence that arsenic exposure aggravated an existing Alzheimer"s disease-like phenotype. Arsenic 105-112 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 48-54 35258182-2 2022 A total of 16 heavy metal elements (Al, Si, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Ba, Pb, and Cd) in PM1 were continuously determined by an online heavy metal observation instrument in Zhengzhou city from January 7 to 25, 2021. Arsenic 78-80 transmembrane protein 11 Homo sapiens 105-108 35299870-12 2022 We also show that human relevant, chronic arsenic exposure has deleterious effects on adult APP/PS mice and exacerbates existing Alzheimer"s disease-like symptoms. Arsenic 42-49 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 92-98 35104878-0 2022 Cytoplasmic switch of ARS2 isoforms promotes nonsense-mediated mRNA decay and arsenic sensitivity. Arsenic 78-85 serrate, RNA effector molecule Homo sapiens 22-26 35241635-0 2022 Human endothelial cells promote arsenic-transformed lung epithelial cells to induce tumor growth and angiogenesis through interleukin-8 induction. Arsenic 32-39 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 122-135 35015217-7 2022 Melatonin showed to have binding energy with ATF6 as - 4.8 kJ, with PERK as - 3.2 kJ, with XBP1 as - 4.8 kJ, with Nrf2 as - 4.5 kJ, and with that of NFkappaB as - 4.2 kJ, which implies it interacts well with them. Arsenic 50-52 activating transcription factor 6 Homo sapiens 45-49 35229267-6 2022 In arsenic solution, the total arsenic adsorption capacity of Pe-FeLs was much higher than that of ferric lignin and PE, which showed Pe-FeLs had the ability to adsorb arsenic. Arsenic 3-10 plasmalemma vesicle associated protein Homo sapiens 65-69 35229267-6 2022 In arsenic solution, the total arsenic adsorption capacity of Pe-FeLs was much higher than that of ferric lignin and PE, which showed Pe-FeLs had the ability to adsorb arsenic. Arsenic 3-10 plasmalemma vesicle associated protein Homo sapiens 137-141 35229267-6 2022 In arsenic solution, the total arsenic adsorption capacity of Pe-FeLs was much higher than that of ferric lignin and PE, which showed Pe-FeLs had the ability to adsorb arsenic. Arsenic 31-38 plasmalemma vesicle associated protein Homo sapiens 65-69 35229267-6 2022 In arsenic solution, the total arsenic adsorption capacity of Pe-FeLs was much higher than that of ferric lignin and PE, which showed Pe-FeLs had the ability to adsorb arsenic. Arsenic 31-38 plasmalemma vesicle associated protein Homo sapiens 137-141 35229267-6 2022 In arsenic solution, the total arsenic adsorption capacity of Pe-FeLs was much higher than that of ferric lignin and PE, which showed Pe-FeLs had the ability to adsorb arsenic. Arsenic 168-175 plasmalemma vesicle associated protein Homo sapiens 65-69 35229267-6 2022 In arsenic solution, the total arsenic adsorption capacity of Pe-FeLs was much higher than that of ferric lignin and PE, which showed Pe-FeLs had the ability to adsorb arsenic. Arsenic 168-175 plasmalemma vesicle associated protein Homo sapiens 137-141 35229267-8 2022 With applying Pe-FeLs system under the soil, arsenic was significantly reduced by 25.5 ~ 53.4% in heavily, moderately, and lower arsenic-polluted soils, the biomass of the romaine lettuce increased and arsenic accumulation in the romaine lettuce decreased. Arsenic 45-52 plasmalemma vesicle associated protein Homo sapiens 17-21 35229267-8 2022 With applying Pe-FeLs system under the soil, arsenic was significantly reduced by 25.5 ~ 53.4% in heavily, moderately, and lower arsenic-polluted soils, the biomass of the romaine lettuce increased and arsenic accumulation in the romaine lettuce decreased. Arsenic 202-209 plasmalemma vesicle associated protein Homo sapiens 17-21 35226250-3 2022 Here, we showed that arsenic treatment facilitated methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14)-mediated m6A methylation, and that METTL14 interference reversed arsenic-impaired hepatic insulin sensitivity. Arsenic 21-28 methyltransferase 14, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase subunit Homo sapiens 51-76 35226250-3 2022 Here, we showed that arsenic treatment facilitated methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14)-mediated m6A methylation, and that METTL14 interference reversed arsenic-impaired hepatic insulin sensitivity. Arsenic 21-28 methyltransferase 14, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase subunit Homo sapiens 78-85 35226250-3 2022 Here, we showed that arsenic treatment facilitated methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14)-mediated m6A methylation, and that METTL14 interference reversed arsenic-impaired hepatic insulin sensitivity. Arsenic 21-28 methyltransferase 14, N6-adenosine-methyltransferase subunit Homo sapiens 122-129 35226250-4 2022 We previously showed that arsenic-induced NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation contributed to hepatic IR. Arsenic 26-33 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 42-69 35226250-4 2022 We previously showed that arsenic-induced NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome activation contributed to hepatic IR. Arsenic 26-33 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 71-76 35226250-5 2022 However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying the role of arsenic toward the post-transcriptional modification of NLRP3 remain unclear. Arsenic 58-65 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 114-119 35226250-6 2022 Here, we showed that NLRP3 mRNA stability was enhanced by METTL14-mediated m6A methylation during arsenic-induced hepatic IR. Arsenic 98-105 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 21-26 35226250-7 2022 Furthermore, we demonstrated that arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT), an essential enzyme in arsenic metabolic processes, interacted with NLRP3 to activate the inflammasome, thereby contributing to arsenic-induced hepatic IR. Arsenic 93-100 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 62-67 35226250-7 2022 Furthermore, we demonstrated that arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT), an essential enzyme in arsenic metabolic processes, interacted with NLRP3 to activate the inflammasome, thereby contributing to arsenic-induced hepatic IR. Arsenic 93-100 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 138-143 35226250-7 2022 Furthermore, we demonstrated that arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT), an essential enzyme in arsenic metabolic processes, interacted with NLRP3 to activate the inflammasome, thereby contributing to arsenic-induced hepatic IR. Arsenic 198-205 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 62-67 35226250-7 2022 Furthermore, we demonstrated that arsenite methyltransferase (AS3MT), an essential enzyme in arsenic metabolic processes, interacted with NLRP3 to activate the inflammasome, thereby contributing to arsenic-induced hepatic IR. Arsenic 198-205 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 138-143 35226250-9 2022 In summary, we showed that AS3MT-induced m6A modification critically regulated NLRP3 inflammasome activation during arsenic-induced hepatic IR, and we identified a novel post-transcriptional function of AS3MT in promoting arsenicosis. Arsenic 116-123 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 203-208 35232368-9 2022 Moreover, arsenic administration caused mitochondrial complexes impairment and reduction of acetylcholinesterase level. Arsenic 10-17 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 92-112 35104878-5 2022 ARS2 isoform exchange is also relevant during arsenic stress, where cytoplasmic ARS2 promotes a global response to arsenic in a CBC-independent manner. Arsenic 115-122 serrate, RNA effector molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 35188613-0 2022 Arsenic concentration in topsoil of central Chile is associated with aberrant methylation of P53 gene in human blood cells: a cross-sectional study. Arsenic 0-7 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 93-96 35104878-5 2022 ARS2 isoform exchange is also relevant during arsenic stress, where cytoplasmic ARS2 promotes a global response to arsenic in a CBC-independent manner. Arsenic 115-122 serrate, RNA effector molecule Homo sapiens 80-84 35137586-5 2022 Remarkably, in two cases, i.e., Mb and GAPDH, the formation of a bound metallic fragment that lacked the arsenic center was highlighted. Arsenic 105-112 myoglobin Homo sapiens 32-34 35137586-5 2022 Remarkably, in two cases, i.e., Mb and GAPDH, the formation of a bound metallic fragment that lacked the arsenic center was highlighted. Arsenic 105-112 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 39-44 35167029-6 2022 Arsenic has been shown to inactivate endothelial nitric oxide synthase leading to a reduction of the generation and bioavailability of nitric oxide. Arsenic 0-7 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 37-70 35202923-7 2022 The common covariant DEGs between arsenic induction and CA intervention was screened by comparative transcriptomic analysis methods. Arsenic 34-41 delta(4)-desaturase, sphingolipid 1 Mus musculus 21-25 35202923-9 2022 RESULTS: Transcriptome results showed that 220 DEGs were identified after arsenic induction. Arsenic 74-81 delta(4)-desaturase, sphingolipid 1 Mus musculus 47-51 35202923-13 2022 The mRNA expressions of Fgf21 and Plin2 were significantly increased (P < 0.05) and the mRNA expressions of Cyp2b10, Cyp7a1, Per2 and Mylip were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) after arsenic induction. Arsenic 186-193 fibroblast growth factor 21 Mus musculus 24-29 35202923-13 2022 The mRNA expressions of Fgf21 and Plin2 were significantly increased (P < 0.05) and the mRNA expressions of Cyp2b10, Cyp7a1, Per2 and Mylip were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) after arsenic induction. Arsenic 186-193 predicted gene 12551 Mus musculus 34-39 35202923-13 2022 The mRNA expressions of Fgf21 and Plin2 were significantly increased (P < 0.05) and the mRNA expressions of Cyp2b10, Cyp7a1, Per2 and Mylip were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) after arsenic induction. Arsenic 186-193 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 10 Mus musculus 108-115 35063159-1 2022 In this study, a novel flexible and disposable electrochemical sensor was fabricated through the straightforward laser-induced synthesis of catalytic Au nanoparticles (AuNPs)@LIG composite for the square wave stripping voltammetry (SWASV) determination of arsenic in soil. Arsenic 256-263 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 175-178 35063159-5 2022 Additionally, the mechanism of AuNPs@LIG synthesis by laser induction was also investigated, and the deposition potential and the deposition time for the SWASV determination of arsenic were also optimized. Arsenic 177-184 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 37-40 35202923-13 2022 The mRNA expressions of Fgf21 and Plin2 were significantly increased (P < 0.05) and the mRNA expressions of Cyp2b10, Cyp7a1, Per2 and Mylip were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) after arsenic induction. Arsenic 186-193 cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 117-123 35202923-13 2022 The mRNA expressions of Fgf21 and Plin2 were significantly increased (P < 0.05) and the mRNA expressions of Cyp2b10, Cyp7a1, Per2 and Mylip were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) after arsenic induction. Arsenic 186-193 period circadian clock 2 Mus musculus 125-129 35202923-13 2022 The mRNA expressions of Fgf21 and Plin2 were significantly increased (P < 0.05) and the mRNA expressions of Cyp2b10, Cyp7a1, Per2 and Mylip were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) after arsenic induction. Arsenic 186-193 myosin regulatory light chain interacting protein Mus musculus 134-139 35215628-6 2022 At pH 10, the maximum arsenic removal in the presence of B1, B2, and B3 was 96%, 94%, and 93%, respectively. Arsenic 22-29 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 57-71 35210942-5 2022 The arsenic markedly increased the activity of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Arsenic 4-11 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 53-77 35210942-5 2022 The arsenic markedly increased the activity of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST). Arsenic 4-11 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 79-82 35210942-6 2022 The myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities increased in the liver at 25 and 50 mg/L arsenic for 3 months as well as in the kidney at both 1 and 3 months. Arsenic 78-85 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 4-19 35210942-6 2022 The myeloperoxidase (MPO) activities increased in the liver at 25 and 50 mg/L arsenic for 3 months as well as in the kidney at both 1 and 3 months. Arsenic 78-85 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 21-24 35210942-7 2022 An increased expression of inflammatory indicators (IL-1beta, IL-12, and TNF-alpha) at 25 and 50 mg/L arsenic for 1 and 3 months in the liver and kidney, as well as IL-1beta in the liver for 3 months and in the kidney at 50 mg/L for 1 and 3 months were demonstrated in our experiments. Arsenic 102-109 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 52-60 35210942-7 2022 An increased expression of inflammatory indicators (IL-1beta, IL-12, and TNF-alpha) at 25 and 50 mg/L arsenic for 1 and 3 months in the liver and kidney, as well as IL-1beta in the liver for 3 months and in the kidney at 50 mg/L for 1 and 3 months were demonstrated in our experiments. Arsenic 102-109 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 73-82 35210942-9 2022 Moreover, arsenic enhanced the expression of MAPK/Nrf2/NF-kappaB signaling molecules. Arsenic 10-17 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 50-54 35210942-9 2022 Moreover, arsenic enhanced the expression of MAPK/Nrf2/NF-kappaB signaling molecules. Arsenic 10-17 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 55-64 35042327-12 2022 By a logical selection of singlet carbenes, stable 2-phosha-1,3-butadiene and 2-arsa-1,3-butadiene compounds, as well as related radical cations and dications, can be prepared as crystalline solids.The relevance of NHV ligands as potent pi-donors has been demonstrated for the stabilization of elusive electrophilic phosphinidene and arsinidene complexes {(NHV)E}Fe(CO)4 (E = P or As). Arsenic 381-383 guided entry of tail-anchored proteins factor 3, ATPase Homo sapiens 80-86 35180596-15 2022 Our study also demonstrated that the PSTs could be a "cleaner" alternative to SSTs for analytes such as Cr, As, Cd, Hg, Tl, Pb and U. Arsenic 108-110 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 37-41 35164302-8 2022 Administration of arsenic in mice showed a reduction of acetylcholinesterase activity in the brain which was counteracted by Acacia nilotica polyphenolics. Arsenic 18-25 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 56-76 35120684-10 2022 PC2 (Mn and As) primarily comes from fossil fuel burning and pesticides and fertilizers containing Mn and As compounds. Arsenic 12-14 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Homo sapiens 0-3 34998823-9 2022 These findings indicate a previously unrecognized role of APOBEC3B in arsenic-triggered somatic mutation, and might open new avenues to reduce DNA mutagenesis by targeting the FTO/m6A axis. Arsenic 70-77 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 58-66 35001170-0 2022 SUMOylation regulates the number and size of promyelocytic leukemia-nuclear bodies (PML-NBs) and arsenic perturbs SUMO dynamics on PML by insolubilizing PML in THP-1 cells. Arsenic 97-104 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 131-134 35001170-0 2022 SUMOylation regulates the number and size of promyelocytic leukemia-nuclear bodies (PML-NBs) and arsenic perturbs SUMO dynamics on PML by insolubilizing PML in THP-1 cells. Arsenic 97-104 PML nuclear body scaffold Homo sapiens 153-156 35051766-7 2022 Efficiency of arsenic metabolism was evaluated by a polymorphism (rs3740393) in the main arsenic methylating gene AS3MT measured by TaqMan allelic discrimination, and by the relative fractions of urinary inorganic arsenic metabolites. Arsenic 14-21 arsenite methyltransferase Homo sapiens 114-119 35065503-0 2022 Feed-additive Limosilactobacillus fermentum GR-3 reduces arsenic accumulation in Procambarus clarkii. Arsenic 57-64 semaphorin 4D Homo sapiens 44-48 35065504-0 2022 Association of urinary arsenic with insulin resistance: Cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2015-2016. Arsenic 23-30 insulin Homo sapiens 36-43 35065504-1 2022 BACKGROUND: Long-term arsenic exposure is associated with diabetes in adults, the mechanism of which involves insulin resistance. Arsenic 22-29 insulin Homo sapiens 110-117 35065504-2 2022 The relationship between arsenic and insulin resistance in adults is unclear. Arsenic 25-32 insulin Homo sapiens 37-44 35065504-3 2022 We analyzed the relationship between urinary arsenic and insulin resistance in US adults. Arsenic 45-52 insulin Homo sapiens 57-64 35065504-6 2022 The association between urinary arsenic and insulin resistance was evaluated by analyzing the urinary arsenic level and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance. Arsenic 32-39 insulin Homo sapiens 44-51 35065504-6 2022 The association between urinary arsenic and insulin resistance was evaluated by analyzing the urinary arsenic level and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance. Arsenic 32-39 insulin Homo sapiens 149-156 35065504-9 2022 CONCLUSIONS: In most subgroups, after similar adjustment, the relationship between urine total arsenic and insulin resistance remained. Arsenic 95-102 insulin Homo sapiens 107-114 35065504-10 2022 Total arsenic exposure in urine may be associated with insulin resistance. Arsenic 6-13 insulin Homo sapiens 55-62 34998823-0 2022 m6A demethylation of cytidine deaminase APOBEC3B mRNA orchestrates arsenic-induced mutagenesis. Arsenic 67-74 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 40-48 34998823-4 2022 Herein we show that APOBEC3B is upregulated and required for arsenic-induced DNA damage and mutagenesis. Arsenic 61-68 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 20-28 34998823-5 2022 We found that arsenic treatment causes a decrease of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification near the stop codon of APOBEC3B, consequently increasing the stability of APOBEC3B mRNA. Arsenic 14-21 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 114-122 34998823-5 2022 We found that arsenic treatment causes a decrease of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification near the stop codon of APOBEC3B, consequently increasing the stability of APOBEC3B mRNA. Arsenic 14-21 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 165-173 34998823-6 2022 We further reveal that the demethylase FTO is responsible for arsenic-reduced m6A modification of APOBEC3B, leading to increased APOBEC3B expression and DNA mutation rates in a manner dependent on the m6A reader YTHDF2. Arsenic 62-69 methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2 Homo sapiens 27-38 34998823-6 2022 We further reveal that the demethylase FTO is responsible for arsenic-reduced m6A modification of APOBEC3B, leading to increased APOBEC3B expression and DNA mutation rates in a manner dependent on the m6A reader YTHDF2. Arsenic 62-69 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 39-42 34998823-6 2022 We further reveal that the demethylase FTO is responsible for arsenic-reduced m6A modification of APOBEC3B, leading to increased APOBEC3B expression and DNA mutation rates in a manner dependent on the m6A reader YTHDF2. Arsenic 62-69 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 98-106 34998823-6 2022 We further reveal that the demethylase FTO is responsible for arsenic-reduced m6A modification of APOBEC3B, leading to increased APOBEC3B expression and DNA mutation rates in a manner dependent on the m6A reader YTHDF2. Arsenic 62-69 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 129-137 34998823-6 2022 We further reveal that the demethylase FTO is responsible for arsenic-reduced m6A modification of APOBEC3B, leading to increased APOBEC3B expression and DNA mutation rates in a manner dependent on the m6A reader YTHDF2. Arsenic 62-69 YTH N6-methyladenosine RNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 212-218 34998823-7 2022 Our in vivo data also confirm that APOBEC3B is a downstream target of FTO in arsenic-exposed lung tissues. Arsenic 77-84 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3B Homo sapiens 35-43 34998823-7 2022 Our in vivo data also confirm that APOBEC3B is a downstream target of FTO in arsenic-exposed lung tissues. Arsenic 77-84 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 70-73 34998823-9 2022 These findings indicate a previously unrecognized role of APOBEC3B in arsenic-triggered somatic mutation, and might open new avenues to reduce DNA mutagenesis by targeting the FTO/m6A axis. Arsenic 70-77 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 176-179 35120684-10 2022 PC2 (Mn and As) primarily comes from fossil fuel burning and pesticides and fertilizers containing Mn and As compounds. Arsenic 106-108 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Homo sapiens 0-3 35064870-3 2022 The results show that arsenic can induce the hypermethylation of 6 sites in the Foxp3 promoter by upregulating the expression of recombinant DNA Methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) mRNA, leading to the downregulation of Foxp3 mRNA, Tregs, and interleukin 10 (IL-10, anti-inflammatory cytokine) levels, and increased the levels of interleukin 17 (IL-17, pro-inflammatory cytokine) in the peripheral blood of patients with arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 22-29 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 141-164 35098445-5 2022 The data show that the median serum As, Cd, and Hg levels were relatively higher in females (As = 1.78 ng mL-1, Cd = 1.00 ng mL-1, Hg = 0.96 ng mL-1) than those in males (As = 1.22 ng mL-1, Cd = 0.91 ng mL-1, Hg = 0.95 ng mL-1). Arsenic 36-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 106-110 35098445-5 2022 The data show that the median serum As, Cd, and Hg levels were relatively higher in females (As = 1.78 ng mL-1, Cd = 1.00 ng mL-1, Hg = 0.96 ng mL-1) than those in males (As = 1.22 ng mL-1, Cd = 0.91 ng mL-1, Hg = 0.95 ng mL-1). Arsenic 36-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 125-129 35098445-5 2022 The data show that the median serum As, Cd, and Hg levels were relatively higher in females (As = 1.78 ng mL-1, Cd = 1.00 ng mL-1, Hg = 0.96 ng mL-1) than those in males (As = 1.22 ng mL-1, Cd = 0.91 ng mL-1, Hg = 0.95 ng mL-1). Arsenic 36-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 144-148 35098445-5 2022 The data show that the median serum As, Cd, and Hg levels were relatively higher in females (As = 1.78 ng mL-1, Cd = 1.00 ng mL-1, Hg = 0.96 ng mL-1) than those in males (As = 1.22 ng mL-1, Cd = 0.91 ng mL-1, Hg = 0.95 ng mL-1). Arsenic 36-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 184-188 35098445-5 2022 The data show that the median serum As, Cd, and Hg levels were relatively higher in females (As = 1.78 ng mL-1, Cd = 1.00 ng mL-1, Hg = 0.96 ng mL-1) than those in males (As = 1.22 ng mL-1, Cd = 0.91 ng mL-1, Hg = 0.95 ng mL-1). Arsenic 36-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 203-207 35098445-5 2022 The data show that the median serum As, Cd, and Hg levels were relatively higher in females (As = 1.78 ng mL-1, Cd = 1.00 ng mL-1, Hg = 0.96 ng mL-1) than those in males (As = 1.22 ng mL-1, Cd = 0.91 ng mL-1, Hg = 0.95 ng mL-1). Arsenic 36-38 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 222-226 35064870-2 2022 The effect of methylation of the forkhead box P3 (Foxp3) promoter region on arsenic-induced disruption of pro- and anti-inflammatory T cell balance was first evaluated in this study, between the control and arsenism groups. Arsenic 76-83 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 33-48 35064870-2 2022 The effect of methylation of the forkhead box P3 (Foxp3) promoter region on arsenic-induced disruption of pro- and anti-inflammatory T cell balance was first evaluated in this study, between the control and arsenism groups. Arsenic 76-83 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 50-55 35064870-3 2022 The results show that arsenic can induce the hypermethylation of 6 sites in the Foxp3 promoter by upregulating the expression of recombinant DNA Methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) mRNA, leading to the downregulation of Foxp3 mRNA, Tregs, and interleukin 10 (IL-10, anti-inflammatory cytokine) levels, and increased the levels of interleukin 17 (IL-17, pro-inflammatory cytokine) in the peripheral blood of patients with arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 22-29 DNA methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 166-171 35064870-3 2022 The results show that arsenic can induce the hypermethylation of 6 sites in the Foxp3 promoter by upregulating the expression of recombinant DNA Methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) mRNA, leading to the downregulation of Foxp3 mRNA, Tregs, and interleukin 10 (IL-10, anti-inflammatory cytokine) levels, and increased the levels of interleukin 17 (IL-17, pro-inflammatory cytokine) in the peripheral blood of patients with arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 22-29 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 80-85 35064870-3 2022 The results show that arsenic can induce the hypermethylation of 6 sites in the Foxp3 promoter by upregulating the expression of recombinant DNA Methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) mRNA, leading to the downregulation of Foxp3 mRNA, Tregs, and interleukin 10 (IL-10, anti-inflammatory cytokine) levels, and increased the levels of interleukin 17 (IL-17, pro-inflammatory cytokine) in the peripheral blood of patients with arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 22-29 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 212-217 35064870-3 2022 The results show that arsenic can induce the hypermethylation of 6 sites in the Foxp3 promoter by upregulating the expression of recombinant DNA Methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) mRNA, leading to the downregulation of Foxp3 mRNA, Tregs, and interleukin 10 (IL-10, anti-inflammatory cytokine) levels, and increased the levels of interleukin 17 (IL-17, pro-inflammatory cytokine) in the peripheral blood of patients with arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 22-29 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 235-249 35064870-3 2022 The results show that arsenic can induce the hypermethylation of 6 sites in the Foxp3 promoter by upregulating the expression of recombinant DNA Methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) mRNA, leading to the downregulation of Foxp3 mRNA, Tregs, and interleukin 10 (IL-10, anti-inflammatory cytokine) levels, and increased the levels of interleukin 17 (IL-17, pro-inflammatory cytokine) in the peripheral blood of patients with arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 22-29 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 251-256 35064870-3 2022 The results show that arsenic can induce the hypermethylation of 6 sites in the Foxp3 promoter by upregulating the expression of recombinant DNA Methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) mRNA, leading to the downregulation of Foxp3 mRNA, Tregs, and interleukin 10 (IL-10, anti-inflammatory cytokine) levels, and increased the levels of interleukin 17 (IL-17, pro-inflammatory cytokine) in the peripheral blood of patients with arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 22-29 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 322-336 35064870-3 2022 The results show that arsenic can induce the hypermethylation of 6 sites in the Foxp3 promoter by upregulating the expression of recombinant DNA Methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1) mRNA, leading to the downregulation of Foxp3 mRNA, Tregs, and interleukin 10 (IL-10, anti-inflammatory cytokine) levels, and increased the levels of interleukin 17 (IL-17, pro-inflammatory cytokine) in the peripheral blood of patients with arsenic poisoning. Arsenic 22-29 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 338-343 34935849-0 2022 Cs3CuAs4Q8 (Q = S, Se): unique two-dimensional layered inorganic thioarsenates with the lowest Cu-to-As ratio and remarkable photocurrent responses. Arsenic 101-103 squalene epoxidase Homo sapiens 19-21 35038100-6 2022 PC1 comprises EC, TDS, As, Fe, TOC, and HCO3- with moderate loadings, which suggests microbially mediated degradation of organic matter (OM), helps in reductive dissolution of arsenic-bearing Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides. Arsenic 23-25 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 35038100-6 2022 PC1 comprises EC, TDS, As, Fe, TOC, and HCO3- with moderate loadings, which suggests microbially mediated degradation of organic matter (OM), helps in reductive dissolution of arsenic-bearing Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides. Arsenic 176-183 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 35039759-9 2022 In this study, integrin-linked kinase (ILK) was one of the most significant pathways identified between both arsenic exposed population which plays a key role in eliciting a protective response to oxidative damage in epidermal cells. Arsenic 109-116 integrin linked kinase Homo sapiens 15-37 35039759-9 2022 In this study, integrin-linked kinase (ILK) was one of the most significant pathways identified between both arsenic exposed population which plays a key role in eliciting a protective response to oxidative damage in epidermal cells. Arsenic 109-116 integrin linked kinase Homo sapiens 39-42 35072517-16 2022 Our preliminary proteomic analysis demonstrated that the expression of the canonical isoforms of the splice regulators DDX42, RMB25, and SRRM2 were induced upon chronic arsenic exposure, corroborating the splicing predictions. Arsenic 169-176 DEAD-box helicase 42 Homo sapiens 119-124 34974760-5 2022 In summary, our results demonstrated that ROS contributes to the malignant phenotype of arsenic-transformed human hepatocyte L-02-As via the activation of Akt pathway. Arsenic 88-95 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 34974760-0 2022 Malignant growth of arsenic-transformed cells depends on activated Akt induced by reactive oxygen species. Arsenic 20-27 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 34974760-2 2022 Meanwhile, compared with normal L-02 cells, arsenic-transformed malignant cells, L-02-As displayed more ROS and significantly higher Cyclin D1 expression as well as aerobic glycolysis. Arsenic 44-51 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 133-142 35072517-16 2022 Our preliminary proteomic analysis demonstrated that the expression of the canonical isoforms of the splice regulators DDX42, RMB25, and SRRM2 were induced upon chronic arsenic exposure, corroborating the splicing predictions. Arsenic 169-176 serine/arginine repetitive matrix 2 Homo sapiens 137-142 35010728-0 2022 Additive and Interactive Associations of Environmental and Sociodemographic Factors with the Genotypes of Three Glutathione S-Transferase Genes in Relation to the Blood Arsenic Concentrations of Children in Jamaica. Arsenic 169-176 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 112-137 35070938-3 2022 IgG1:IgG2a ratios in brain tissues from BTBR mice exposed to As (BTBR-As) were significantly higher than those of BTBR-control mice (BTBR-C), but this change did not occur in FVB mice exposed to As. Arsenic 61-63 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 0-4 35070938-3 2022 IgG1:IgG2a ratios in brain tissues from BTBR mice exposed to As (BTBR-As) were significantly higher than those of BTBR-control mice (BTBR-C), but this change did not occur in FVB mice exposed to As. Arsenic 61-63 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 5-10 35070938-3 2022 IgG1:IgG2a ratios in brain tissues from BTBR mice exposed to As (BTBR-As) were significantly higher than those of BTBR-control mice (BTBR-C), but this change did not occur in FVB mice exposed to As. Arsenic 70-72 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 0-4 35070938-3 2022 IgG1:IgG2a ratios in brain tissues from BTBR mice exposed to As (BTBR-As) were significantly higher than those of BTBR-control mice (BTBR-C), but this change did not occur in FVB mice exposed to As. Arsenic 70-72 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 5-10 35070938-3 2022 IgG1:IgG2a ratios in brain tissues from BTBR mice exposed to As (BTBR-As) were significantly higher than those of BTBR-control mice (BTBR-C), but this change did not occur in FVB mice exposed to As. Arsenic 195-197 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 0-4 35070938-3 2022 IgG1:IgG2a ratios in brain tissues from BTBR mice exposed to As (BTBR-As) were significantly higher than those of BTBR-control mice (BTBR-C), but this change did not occur in FVB mice exposed to As. Arsenic 195-197 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 5-10