PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 8804068-2 1996 EC 33 (3-amino-4-thio-butyl sulfonate), a selective APA inhibitor, decreased the formation of CCK7 after incubation of CCK-8 with rat brain synaptic membranes. ec 0-2 glutamyl aminopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 52-55 7960462-3 1994 At rest with EC, the only significant variation was an increase of beta 1 relative power in old subjects which was positively correlated with age. ec 13-15 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 67-73 8659090-8 1995 The average value of G-6-PD activity was 13.96 +/- 0.94 mU.10 (-9) Ec in control animals and 14.39 +/- 1.49 mU.10 (-9) Ec in the animals from a contaminated region. ec 67-69 glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase Ovis aries 21-27 7937837-1 1994 A mutant of Escherichia coli, JTG10, deficient in gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (gamma-ECS; EC 6.3.2.2) is unable to synthesize glutathione (GSH) and is sensitive to 8-hydroxyquinoline. ec 91-93 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 50-83 23606003-3 1992 TSS1 had stronger antibiotic activity againstEscherichia coli (EC 50: 10mug/mL) than rosenonolactone (EC 50: >200mug/mL) but weaker activity than trichothecin (EC 50: 3mug/mL). ec 63-65 alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (UDP-forming) TPS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 8200410-5 1994 Using these combined methods in a typical case of EC, we found numerous activated eosinophils synthesizing and secreting IL-5 protein. ec 50-52 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 121-125 33775691-6 2021 EC strongly induced oxidative stress in both the liver and intestine, and activated the hepatic Nrf2/Gclm/Gclc pathway and the intestinal Nrf2/Ho-1 pathway, respectively, for adaptively regulating oxidative stress. ec 0-2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 96-100 19912868-9 1992 In competition studies GDA had an EC(50) = 8.8 x 10(-7)M and a detection limit of 2.3 x 10(-7)M. Of the 25 other compounds tested only succinic acid, d-aspartate, quinolinic acid, NMDA, and fumaric acid demonstrated significant cross-reactivity (>0.01%) with the antiserum. ec 34-36 guanine deaminase Homo sapiens 23-26 1592489-5 1992 Treatment of EC monolayers with 10(-9) M PAF increased polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) adhesion. ec 13-15 PCNA-associated factor Bos taurus 41-44 2258192-7 1990 As the local concentration of IL-2 has been shown to be critical in determining the fate of T cells--whether they become activated or anergic--we have investigated the ability of EC to modulate T-cell IL-2 production, believing that this may underlie their ability to act as costimulatory cells. ec 179-181 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 201-205 2258192-8 1990 Using PHA-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells or purified CD4+ T cells we have found that EC can augment IL-2 production, typically by 3- to 8-fold. ec 100-102 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 68-71 2258192-8 1990 Using PHA-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells or purified CD4+ T cells we have found that EC can augment IL-2 production, typically by 3- to 8-fold. ec 100-102 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 1285403-9 1992 Similarly, depletion of biotinylated EC-labeled cells by passage through the streptavidin column enriched CD34+ cells several fold. ec 37-39 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 106-110 1837587-4 1991 After operation, the mean plasma ET-1 concentration in the EC group was significantly higher than the preoperative concentration (p less than 0.01). ec 59-61 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 1837587-7 1991 Additionally in the EC group, a significant correlation existed between plasma ET-1 concentrations after operation and the change in the atrial-natriuretic-peptide (ANP) concentration during operation (p less than 0.05). ec 20-22 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 33775691-6 2021 EC strongly induced oxidative stress in both the liver and intestine, and activated the hepatic Nrf2/Gclm/Gclc pathway and the intestinal Nrf2/Ho-1 pathway, respectively, for adaptively regulating oxidative stress. ec 0-2 glutamate cysteine ligase, modifier subunit Rattus norvegicus 101-105 33775691-6 2021 EC strongly induced oxidative stress in both the liver and intestine, and activated the hepatic Nrf2/Gclm/Gclc pathway and the intestinal Nrf2/Ho-1 pathway, respectively, for adaptively regulating oxidative stress. ec 0-2 glutamate-cysteine ligase, catalytic subunit Rattus norvegicus 106-110 33775691-6 2021 EC strongly induced oxidative stress in both the liver and intestine, and activated the hepatic Nrf2/Gclm/Gclc pathway and the intestinal Nrf2/Ho-1 pathway, respectively, for adaptively regulating oxidative stress. ec 0-2 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 33775691-6 2021 EC strongly induced oxidative stress in both the liver and intestine, and activated the hepatic Nrf2/Gclm/Gclc pathway and the intestinal Nrf2/Ho-1 pathway, respectively, for adaptively regulating oxidative stress. ec 0-2 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-147 1171984-4 1975 From 2, [3-thienylalanine]-8-lysine-vasopressin was obtained by removing the Boc-protecting groups with trifluoroacetic acid and ethylcarbamoyl (Ec) protecting groups in refluxing liquid NH3 followed by oxidative cyclization in H2O-MeOH using ICH2CH2I. ec 145-147 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 36-47 35399623-10 2022 Furthermore, EC enhanced the activities of SOD and GSH-Px and decreased MDA level in the liver. ec 13-15 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-57 35399623-11 2022 EC treatment also decreased the gene and protein levels of IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha in the liver and serum. ec 0-2 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 35399623-11 2022 EC treatment also decreased the gene and protein levels of IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha in the liver and serum. ec 0-2 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 65-73 35399623-11 2022 EC treatment also decreased the gene and protein levels of IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNF-alpha in the liver and serum. ec 0-2 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 79-88 2962343-9 1987 The addition of human embryonic kidney-conditioned medium, however, abrogated CsA-related inhibition of EC growth, which suggested that CsA indirectly inhibited EC growth, presumably by interfering with CsA-sensitive accessory cells. ec 104-106 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 78-81 2962343-9 1987 The addition of human embryonic kidney-conditioned medium, however, abrogated CsA-related inhibition of EC growth, which suggested that CsA indirectly inhibited EC growth, presumably by interfering with CsA-sensitive accessory cells. ec 104-106 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 136-139 2962343-9 1987 The addition of human embryonic kidney-conditioned medium, however, abrogated CsA-related inhibition of EC growth, which suggested that CsA indirectly inhibited EC growth, presumably by interfering with CsA-sensitive accessory cells. ec 104-106 ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit Homo sapiens 136-139 3862109-7 1985 Because EC-modified LDL is taken up in part by way of the acetyl-LDL receptor, the effects of acetyl-LDL were tested. ec 8-10 scavenger receptor class F, member 1 Mus musculus 58-77 34578822-5 2021 EC extract reversed ovariectomy-induced deterioration of bone mineral density and bone microarchitecture as well as downregulated cathepsin K (Ctsk) and upregulated runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the tibia of OVX rats. ec 0-2 cathepsin K Rattus norvegicus 130-141 34578822-5 2021 EC extract reversed ovariectomy-induced deterioration of bone mineral density and bone microarchitecture as well as downregulated cathepsin K (Ctsk) and upregulated runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the tibia of OVX rats. ec 0-2 cathepsin K Rattus norvegicus 143-147 34578822-5 2021 EC extract reversed ovariectomy-induced deterioration of bone mineral density and bone microarchitecture as well as downregulated cathepsin K (Ctsk) and upregulated runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the tibia of OVX rats. ec 0-2 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 165-200 34578822-5 2021 EC extract reversed ovariectomy-induced deterioration of bone mineral density and bone microarchitecture as well as downregulated cathepsin K (Ctsk) and upregulated runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in the tibia of OVX rats. ec 0-2 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 202-207 35548285-8 2022 When EC were suspended in the medium at a presence of 37.84 muM/L ABA, as many as 274 mature cotyledonary embryos/ml PCV of cells were thereafter formed in the mature medium, and 266 somatic embryos were obtained on mature medium after suspension culture in liquid medium containing 10 mmol/L NH4 + and 30 mmol/L NO3 -. ec 5-7 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 313-316 2510332-6 1989 Movement of the EC-bound lymphocyte through the endothelium may be facilitated by IFN-gamma, as suggested by evidence that T cells, bound to the surface of EC monolayers overlying nitrocellulose filters, migrate through these monolayers in increased numbers in the presence of IFN-gamma. ec 16-18 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 82-91 2510332-6 1989 Movement of the EC-bound lymphocyte through the endothelium may be facilitated by IFN-gamma, as suggested by evidence that T cells, bound to the surface of EC monolayers overlying nitrocellulose filters, migrate through these monolayers in increased numbers in the presence of IFN-gamma. ec 16-18 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 277-286 3489541-12 1986 Overall, these findings suggest that EC, either untreated or pretreated with IFN-beta or IL-2, significantly lose their lytic capabilities following interaction with K562 while retaining their ability to bind to the TC; IFN-beta acts predominantly on pre-NK cells, but not on ECi; and IL-2 appears to play an important role in restoring lytic potential to functionally inactive NK cells. ec 37-39 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 77-85 3489541-12 1986 Overall, these findings suggest that EC, either untreated or pretreated with IFN-beta or IL-2, significantly lose their lytic capabilities following interaction with K562 while retaining their ability to bind to the TC; IFN-beta acts predominantly on pre-NK cells, but not on ECi; and IL-2 appears to play an important role in restoring lytic potential to functionally inactive NK cells. ec 37-39 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 3489541-12 1986 Overall, these findings suggest that EC, either untreated or pretreated with IFN-beta or IL-2, significantly lose their lytic capabilities following interaction with K562 while retaining their ability to bind to the TC; IFN-beta acts predominantly on pre-NK cells, but not on ECi; and IL-2 appears to play an important role in restoring lytic potential to functionally inactive NK cells. ec 37-39 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 220-228 3489541-12 1986 Overall, these findings suggest that EC, either untreated or pretreated with IFN-beta or IL-2, significantly lose their lytic capabilities following interaction with K562 while retaining their ability to bind to the TC; IFN-beta acts predominantly on pre-NK cells, but not on ECi; and IL-2 appears to play an important role in restoring lytic potential to functionally inactive NK cells. ec 37-39 latexin Homo sapiens 276-279 3489541-12 1986 Overall, these findings suggest that EC, either untreated or pretreated with IFN-beta or IL-2, significantly lose their lytic capabilities following interaction with K562 while retaining their ability to bind to the TC; IFN-beta acts predominantly on pre-NK cells, but not on ECi; and IL-2 appears to play an important role in restoring lytic potential to functionally inactive NK cells. ec 37-39 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 285-289 3471149-11 1986 These findings demonstrate two novel biologic activities of thrombin, the stimulation of EC-dependent adherence of PMNs and the production of PAF by EC, and suggest that they are functionally related. ec 89-91 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 60-68 31330363-8 2019 Nine constituents (OC, EC, K, Fe, Zn, Ba, Cr, Se, and Pb) showed consistent associations with elevated FeNO and decreased NOS2A methylation or increased ARG2 methylation in single-constituent models and models adjusting for PM2.5 total mass and collinearity. ec 23-25 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 122-127 33601378-7 2021 RESULTS: Following TS, EC treatment significantly increased epidermal thickness and lipid content versus diluent in the skin organ culture, as well as claudin-1, involucrin, and caspase-14 expression, suggesting skin barrier repair. ec 23-25 involucrin Homo sapiens 162-172 33601378-8 2021 EC treatment also decreased keratin-16 expression and increased levels of Toll-like receptors 1 and 2 versus diluent, suggesting involvement in regulating the epidermal immune response. ec 0-2 keratin 16 Homo sapiens 28-38 33601378-8 2021 EC treatment also decreased keratin-16 expression and increased levels of Toll-like receptors 1 and 2 versus diluent, suggesting involvement in regulating the epidermal immune response. ec 0-2 toll like receptor 1 Homo sapiens 74-101 33107073-6 2021 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 was measured in FFP (n = 30), EC (n = 12) and PI-PC (n = 12) using a Q-Plex single-plex immunoassay for chemiluminescence-based detection. ec 94-96 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 23-63 33107073-9 2021 RESULTS: Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 was detected in FFP (30/30 samples), EC (11/12 samples) and PI-PC (12/12 samples). ec 87-89 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 9-49 33107073-12 2021 CONCLUSION: Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 is detectable and stable in FFP, PI-PC and, in low concentration, EC. ec 119-121 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 2 Homo sapiens 12-52 33439181-6 2021 In this study, novel ER/graphene composites (ECs) were developed, and the wear resistance of EC with 5 wt% graphene (EC5) was shown to be 628 times that of pure ER at 10 N. To the best of our knowledge, the unprecedented enhancement of wear resistance for ER is the highest reported. ec 45-47 epiregulin Homo sapiens 21-23 33601378-7 2021 RESULTS: Following TS, EC treatment significantly increased epidermal thickness and lipid content versus diluent in the skin organ culture, as well as claudin-1, involucrin, and caspase-14 expression, suggesting skin barrier repair. ec 23-25 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 151-160 33065543-4 2020 Although the environment of EC is rich in TGFB and in FOXP3+, CD4+ T cells, the mechanisms leading to tolerance have not been elucidated. ec 28-30 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 33065543-4 2020 Although the environment of EC is rich in TGFB and in FOXP3+, CD4+ T cells, the mechanisms leading to tolerance have not been elucidated. ec 28-30 forkhead box P3 Equus caballus 54-59 33065543-4 2020 Although the environment of EC is rich in TGFB and in FOXP3+, CD4+ T cells, the mechanisms leading to tolerance have not been elucidated. ec 28-30 CD4 molecule Equus caballus 62-65 32078753-4 2020 The sensitizing capacity of EC was also reduced in the BALB/c mouse model, which showed the significantly decreased levels of specific IgE, IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a, mMCP-1 and histamine in the mouse sera, as well as cytokine secretions of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, compared with the raw egg (RE) group. ec 28-30 LOC105243590 Mus musculus 145-149 32078753-4 2020 The sensitizing capacity of EC was also reduced in the BALB/c mouse model, which showed the significantly decreased levels of specific IgE, IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a, mMCP-1 and histamine in the mouse sera, as well as cytokine secretions of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, compared with the raw egg (RE) group. ec 28-30 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 154-159 32078753-4 2020 The sensitizing capacity of EC was also reduced in the BALB/c mouse model, which showed the significantly decreased levels of specific IgE, IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a, mMCP-1 and histamine in the mouse sera, as well as cytokine secretions of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, compared with the raw egg (RE) group. ec 28-30 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 161-167 32078753-4 2020 The sensitizing capacity of EC was also reduced in the BALB/c mouse model, which showed the significantly decreased levels of specific IgE, IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a, mMCP-1 and histamine in the mouse sera, as well as cytokine secretions of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, compared with the raw egg (RE) group. ec 28-30 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 235-239 32078753-4 2020 The sensitizing capacity of EC was also reduced in the BALB/c mouse model, which showed the significantly decreased levels of specific IgE, IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a, mMCP-1 and histamine in the mouse sera, as well as cytokine secretions of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, compared with the raw egg (RE) group. ec 28-30 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 241-245 32078753-4 2020 The sensitizing capacity of EC was also reduced in the BALB/c mouse model, which showed the significantly decreased levels of specific IgE, IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a, mMCP-1 and histamine in the mouse sera, as well as cytokine secretions of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13, compared with the raw egg (RE) group. ec 28-30 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 251-256 31808501-6 2020 The feasibility in the clinical application of the EC sensor was verified by the in vitro detection of CEA in human serum. ec 51-53 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 103-106 31330363-8 2019 Nine constituents (OC, EC, K, Fe, Zn, Ba, Cr, Se, and Pb) showed consistent associations with elevated FeNO and decreased NOS2A methylation or increased ARG2 methylation in single-constituent models and models adjusting for PM2.5 total mass and collinearity. ec 23-25 arginase 2 Homo sapiens 153-157 31464311-8 2019 The Li+ and Mg2+ intercalation is directed by the kind of the used electrolyte: a lithium electrolyte consisting of 1 M LiPF6 solution in EC : DMC and a magnesium electrolyte consisting of 0.5 Mg(TFSI)2 solution in diglyme. ec 138-140 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 12-15 30985390-7 2019 After EC was implemented (period 2), 65% of patients stood, 54% walked at least once during their ICU stay, and ICU-acquired pressure ulcers and physical restraint use decreased (period 1 vs 2: 39% vs 23% of patients; 30% vs 26% patient days, respectively; p < 0.001 for both). ec 6-8 period circadian regulator 2 Homo sapiens 26-34 31419538-9 2019 In the 15-day SF group, L-tryptophan, myristoylcarnitine, and palmitoylcarnitine were significantly increased, while adenosine monophosphate, hypoxanthine, L-glutamate, L-aspartate, L-methionine, and glycerophosphocholine were decreased compared to the EC group. ec 253-255 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 14-16 29372658-5 2019 About 96 h exposure to sublethal concentrations (0, 12.0 and 25.0 mug/L) of the commercial formulation (20% EC) of chlorpyrifos reduced the level of hepatic glycogen, activities of alkaline phosphatase, acetylcholinesterase, and catalase in liver and elevated the level of plasma glucose and activities of hepatic acid phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase in O. niloticus. ec 108-110 catalase Oreochromis niloticus 181-237 31038020-3 2019 Three experiments were conducted: (1) Assessment of the effect of RNase A-treated EC-12 on transcriptome profiles and biological pathways in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells; (2) Determination of cytokine concentration in its culture supernatants; and (3) Supplementation of RNase A-treated EC-12 (RN) to mice with dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis. ec 82-84 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 66-73 31357705-4 2019 (3) Results: Compared with the control group, EC group significantly elevated the serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminitransferase (ALT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). ec 46-48 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 88-114 31357705-4 2019 (3) Results: Compared with the control group, EC group significantly elevated the serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminitransferase (ALT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). ec 46-48 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 30236704-6 2019 Irradiated TCPF and EC are more potent AChE inhibitors than irradiated EW. ec 20-22 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 39-43 30721559-6 2019 Furthermore, CHA-NT4-derived EC (human nuclear transfer [hNT]-ESC-EC) transplantation in hind limb ischemic mice rescued the hind limb and restored blood perfusion. ec 29-31 neurotrimin Homo sapiens 57-60 31057416-11 2019 After the 1st RE bout, the EC group showed significantly higher p70S6K Thr389 phosphorylation than the IC group. ec 27-29 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Rattus norvegicus 64-70 30773245-12 2019 In Trial 2, uterine flushing was accomplished in 78% of ewes in the EB-PGF-OT and 44% of those in the EC-PGF-OT group (P>0.05) with mean flushing fluid recovery rate being 88% and time elapsing to complete flushing being ~33 min. ec 102-104 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 105-108 30866432-5 2019 We found that a degree of EC-induced p70S6K phosphorylation and the rate of PS in the soleus of 3- and 7-day unloaded rats was significantly less than that in control. ec 26-28 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Rattus norvegicus 37-43 30866432-6 2019 A decrease in EC-induced phosphorylation of p70S6K, RPS6 and PS in the 7-day unloaded soleus treated with SAC inhibitor did not differ from that of the 7-day unloaded soleus without SAC blockade. ec 14-16 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Rattus norvegicus 44-50 30866432-6 2019 A decrease in EC-induced phosphorylation of p70S6K, RPS6 and PS in the 7-day unloaded soleus treated with SAC inhibitor did not differ from that of the 7-day unloaded soleus without SAC blockade. ec 14-16 ribosomal protein S6 Rattus norvegicus 52-56 30136422-12 2018 These differences were too subtle in healthy elderly to use EC for single-subject prediction of APOE genotype. ec 60-62 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 96-100 30289911-14 2018 EC extract administration also decreased pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, increased IL-10 levels, and reduced colonic damage. ec 0-2 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 89-94 30157275-9 2018 Of the ESBL-EC isolates, CTX-M-27 was the most prevalent (33.3%), followed by CTX-M-14 (30%). ec 12-14 EsbL Escherichia coli 7-11 30157275-9 2018 Of the ESBL-EC isolates, CTX-M-27 was the most prevalent (33.3%), followed by CTX-M-14 (30%). ec 12-14 CTX-M-14 Escherichia coli 78-86 30157275-12 2018 The 14-day mortality non-ESBL-EC, ESBL-EC, and ESBL/IMP-6-EC was 4.7% (4/85), 20% (6/30), and 66.7% (2/3), respectively. ec 30-32 EsbL Escherichia coli 25-29 30062338-10 2018 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time a fabric-based electrode has been reported for EC-SERS investigations, highlighting a promising platform for wearable point-of-care sensors. ec 100-102 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 103-107 29866423-9 2018 In 15 cases of EC mixed with CCC, IMP3 showed a better discrimination value than the other two markers. ec 15-17 IMP U3 small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein 3 Homo sapiens 34-38 28289099-5 2017 Moreover, we found that the magnitude of the EC-induced activation of mTOR signaling was significantly blunted in muscles from both inducible and skeletal muscle-specific knock-out mice for Rheb and iTSC2KO mice. ec 45-47 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 70-74 28187032-5 2018 A significantly higher SHP-1 expression was observed in the Ec group compared with the Sc group (P=0.0005, Fisher exact test). ec 60-62 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 23-28 28187032-6 2018 In the Ec group, SHP-1 immunoreactivity was correlated with grading, demonstrating that more differentiated lesions expressed SHP-1 more frequently than less differentiated neoplasms (G1 vs. G2, P=0.0243, statistically significant value, Fisher exact test; G1 vs. G3, P=0.0088, extremely significant value, Fisher exact test). ec 7-9 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 17-22 28187032-6 2018 In the Ec group, SHP-1 immunoreactivity was correlated with grading, demonstrating that more differentiated lesions expressed SHP-1 more frequently than less differentiated neoplasms (G1 vs. G2, P=0.0243, statistically significant value, Fisher exact test; G1 vs. G3, P=0.0088, extremely significant value, Fisher exact test). ec 7-9 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 126-131 29333092-8 2018 We found that the majority of EC subjects (23/30; 77%) presented allelic combinations leading to an inactive A3H protein, a frequency slightly lower than that observed for NC studied patients (10/11; 91%). ec 30-32 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3H Homo sapiens 109-112 28532672-1 2017 In this study, we found that catechins found in green tea (EGCG, EGC, and EC) differentially interfere with the IL-1beta signaling pathway which regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators (IL-6 and IL-8) and Cox-2 in primary human rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASFs). ec 74-76 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 112-120 28532672-1 2017 In this study, we found that catechins found in green tea (EGCG, EGC, and EC) differentially interfere with the IL-1beta signaling pathway which regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators (IL-6 and IL-8) and Cox-2 in primary human rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASFs). ec 74-76 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 201-205 28532672-1 2017 In this study, we found that catechins found in green tea (EGCG, EGC, and EC) differentially interfere with the IL-1beta signaling pathway which regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators (IL-6 and IL-8) and Cox-2 in primary human rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASFs). ec 74-76 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 210-214 28532672-1 2017 In this study, we found that catechins found in green tea (EGCG, EGC, and EC) differentially interfere with the IL-1beta signaling pathway which regulates the expression of pro-inflammatory mediators (IL-6 and IL-8) and Cox-2 in primary human rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts (RASFs). ec 74-76 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 220-225 28532672-6 2017 Molecular docking analysis confirms that EGCG, EGC, and EC all occupy the active site of the TAK1 kinase domain. ec 56-58 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 93-97 27955803-2 2017 We therefore carried out oral acute toxicity study, and then investigated the effects of various doses of EC on the activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), as well as reduced glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in wistar rats. ec 106-108 catalase Rattus norvegicus 159-167 27955803-2 2017 We therefore carried out oral acute toxicity study, and then investigated the effects of various doses of EC on the activities of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD), as well as reduced glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in wistar rats. ec 106-108 catalase Rattus norvegicus 169-172 29206487-1 2018 The treatment of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells with ET-1 stimulates the activity of PLD and NADPH oxidase, but this stimulation is inhibited by pretreatment with bosentan (ET-1 receptor antagonist), FIPI (PLD inhibitor), apocynin (NADPH oxidase inhibitor), and EGCG and ECG (catechins having a galloyl group), but not EGC and EC (catechins devoid of a galloyl group). ec 283-285 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 97-100 29206487-1 2018 The treatment of human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells with ET-1 stimulates the activity of PLD and NADPH oxidase, but this stimulation is inhibited by pretreatment with bosentan (ET-1 receptor antagonist), FIPI (PLD inhibitor), apocynin (NADPH oxidase inhibitor), and EGCG and ECG (catechins having a galloyl group), but not EGC and EC (catechins devoid of a galloyl group). ec 283-285 glycosylphosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase D1 Homo sapiens 218-221 29206487-6 2018 The molecular docking analyses revealed that the catechins containing a galloyl group (EGCG and ECG) with cytohesin-1-Arf6GDP, but not the catechins without a galloyl group (EGC and EC), prevent GDP-GTP exchange in Arf6, which seems to be an important mechanism for inhibiting the activation of PLD induced by ET-1, and subsequently increases the activity of NADPH oxidase. ec 96-98 cytohesin 1 Homo sapiens 106-125 29206487-6 2018 The molecular docking analyses revealed that the catechins containing a galloyl group (EGCG and ECG) with cytohesin-1-Arf6GDP, but not the catechins without a galloyl group (EGC and EC), prevent GDP-GTP exchange in Arf6, which seems to be an important mechanism for inhibiting the activation of PLD induced by ET-1, and subsequently increases the activity of NADPH oxidase. ec 96-98 ADP ribosylation factor 6 Homo sapiens 118-122 28013477-3 2017 Our present study revealed that among the four green tea catechins (EGCG, ECG, EC, and EGC), EGCG and ECG inhibit pro-/active MMP-2 activities in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell (PASMC) culture supernatant. ec 74-76 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 126-131 28289099-5 2017 Moreover, we found that the magnitude of the EC-induced activation of mTOR signaling was significantly blunted in muscles from both inducible and skeletal muscle-specific knock-out mice for Rheb and iTSC2KO mice. ec 45-47 Ras homolog enriched in brain Mus musculus 190-194 27621462-2 2016 Recent work has shown that EC coupling fails in muscle from mice and fish null for the protein Stac3 (SH3 and cysteine-rich domain 3) but did not establish the functional role of Stac3 in the CaV1.1-RyR1 interaction. ec 27-29 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 95-100 27043860-7 2016 CYP2E1 expression was significantly increased in the EC group compared with the NC group, but was significantly suppressed in the PV group compared with the EC group (p = 0.044). ec 53-55 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 27043860-7 2016 CYP2E1 expression was significantly increased in the EC group compared with the NC group, but was significantly suppressed in the PV group compared with the EC group (p = 0.044). ec 157-159 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-6 27668533-3 2016 The present study demonstrated that among the four green tea catechins (EGCG, ECG, EC and EGC), EGCG and ECG inhibit pro-/active MMP-9 activities in pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell culture supernatant. ec 78-80 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 129-134 27034797-1 2016 BACKGROUND: SPARC-like protein 1 (SPARCL1/Hevin), a member of the SPARC family is defined by the presence of a highly acidic domain-I, a follistatin-like domain, and an extracellular calcium (EC) binding domain. ec 192-194 SPARC like 1 Homo sapiens 12-32 27084395-6 2016 Immunofluorescence co-localized increased CYP4A12 expression in response to ischemia to CD31-positive EC in the ischemic hindlimb microvessels. ec 102-104 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily a, polypeptide 12a Mus musculus 42-49 27382377-9 2016 EC+PBS mixture reduced the production of PGE2, NO, IL-1beta, and IL-6. ec 0-2 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 51-59 27382377-9 2016 EC+PBS mixture reduced the production of PGE2, NO, IL-1beta, and IL-6. ec 0-2 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 65-69 27084395-6 2016 Immunofluorescence co-localized increased CYP4A12 expression in response to ischemia to CD31-positive EC in the ischemic hindlimb microvessels. ec 102-104 platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 88-92 27034797-1 2016 BACKGROUND: SPARC-like protein 1 (SPARCL1/Hevin), a member of the SPARC family is defined by the presence of a highly acidic domain-I, a follistatin-like domain, and an extracellular calcium (EC) binding domain. ec 192-194 SPARC like 1 Homo sapiens 34-41 26318299-7 2016 Biochemical analysis showed that solid EC induced a significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) content with a significant decrease in the antioxidant state (glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) activities) and depleted serum iron concentration compared to normal control. ec 39-41 catalase Mus musculus 193-201 26695097-8 2016 Here we report the successful use of EC as a partial reduction approach in mapping of disulfide bonds of intact human insulin (HI) and lysozyme. ec 37-39 insulin Homo sapiens 118-125 26318299-7 2016 Biochemical analysis showed that solid EC induced a significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) content with a significant decrease in the antioxidant state (glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) activities) and depleted serum iron concentration compared to normal control. ec 39-41 catalase Mus musculus 203-206 24758270-16 2014 Compared with E group, EC group showed significantly decreased level of serum DAO and I-FABP (p < 0.05). ec 23-25 amine oxidase copper containing 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 27321096-5 2016 This was the reason of our study in which we proposed investigation of HE4 levels as a complementary diagnostic method in management and diagnosing of EC. ec 151-153 WAP four-disulfide core domain 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 30603385-2 2016 In this study, we found that a peptide (16 amino acids in length), which is located in the extracellular calcium (EC) binding domain of SMOC1, stimulated osteogenic differentiation of human BMSCs in vitro and calvarial bone regeneration in vivo. ec 114-116 SPARC related modular calcium binding 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 25294549-6 2015 However, the curative resection rate was significantly better in the SM1 EC group (69.0%) compared to that in SM1 non-EC and SM2-GC groups (0% in both cases). ec 73-75 SM1 Homo sapiens 69-72 25483146-8 2015 It is believed that routine and early diagnosis of disease could be possible through such quantitative detection of biomarkers in patient samples using this EC-SERS method. ec 157-159 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 160-164 25211240-6 2014 Among them, PC1 (C1-, Na+, SO4(2-), EC, and pH) and PC2 (Ca2+, K+, Mg2+and total amount of salts) are considered to be mainly influenced by artificial sources, while PC3 and PC4 (CO3(-) and HCO3(2-)) are mainly influenced by natural sources. ec 36-38 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 24948646-8 2014 In addition, EC exposure can be associated with altered expression of GnRH, GnRH receptors, galanin receptors, and kisspeptin mRNA within the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, gonadotroph populations within the pituitary gland, and regional aberrations in thyroid morphology. ec 13-15 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 24948646-8 2014 In addition, EC exposure can be associated with altered expression of GnRH, GnRH receptors, galanin receptors, and kisspeptin mRNA within the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, gonadotroph populations within the pituitary gland, and regional aberrations in thyroid morphology. ec 13-15 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 24948056-5 2014 RESULTS: Current work showed that EC immunization with phosphorylcholine conjugated to bovine serum albumin (PC-BSA) and CpG prior to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection results in smaller decrease of body weight when compared to PBS treated mice. ec 34-36 albumin Mus musculus 94-107 24769164-6 2014 The strain with the homozygous CAR1 deletion showed significant reductions of urea and EC in the final spirits in comparison to the parental strain, with the concentration reductions by 86.9% and 50.5% respectively. ec 87-89 arginase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-35 26544698-9 2015 Furthermore, the EC group maintained a stable CD4% during a median follow-up of 6 years. ec 17-19 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 46-49 25888925-12 2015 Moreover, HGF levels in the MSC-EC interaction group were much higher than those of the MSC group. ec 32-34 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 10-13 26913147-3 2015 The DHPR has several key modules required for EC coupling: the voltage sensors and II-III loop in the alpha1s subunit, and the beta subunit. ec 46-48 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 S Homo sapiens 4-8 25025269-7 2014 The reaction procedure can be well-monitored by cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical surface enhanced Raman microscopy (EC-SERS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). ec 124-126 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 127-131 24758270-16 2014 Compared with E group, EC group showed significantly decreased level of serum DAO and I-FABP (p < 0.05). ec 23-25 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 86-92 24389091-5 2014 CORT treatment elevated EC level (p<0.05) and reduced liver glycogen content (p<0.05). ec 24-26 CORT Gallus gallus 0-4 24457250-2 2014 In this study, we examined whether an EC could enhance anxiolytic behavior in the Indian field mouse Mus booduga by down-regulating the expression of glucocorticoid receptor (GR) through microRNA-124a. ec 38-40 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 150-173 23830461-9 2013 In this study, an EC18-ELP fusion protein was expressed in Escherichia coli and the metal binding ability of EC to cadmium was examined quantitatively. ec 18-20 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 28664069-10 2013 Regarding IGF-1 mRNA, the USN-EC group showed significantly higher expressions in the red muscle of the gastrocnemius and liver than the Sham-Pre and USN-CLA groups. ec 30-32 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-15 23327913-19 2012 The contents of IL-1beta in supernatants of normal fibroblasts and scar fibroblasts in groups of every concentration of oleic acid were significantly higher than those in corresponding BC and EC groups (with F values respectively 25.117, 9.137, P values all below 0.01). ec 192-194 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 16-24 23628149-7 2013 Compared with E group, EC group showed renal tissue IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha and NF-KB expression decreased significantly, respectively (p < 0.05). ec 23-25 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 52-60 23628149-7 2013 Compared with E group, EC group showed renal tissue IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha and NF-KB expression decreased significantly, respectively (p < 0.05). ec 23-25 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 62-66 23628149-7 2013 Compared with E group, EC group showed renal tissue IL-1beta, IL-6, TNF-alpha and NF-KB expression decreased significantly, respectively (p < 0.05). ec 23-25 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 68-77 23853481-6 2013 Of the 103 ESBL-EC isolates, 43 (41.7%) produced CTX-M-14 and 36 (35.0%) produced CTX-M-15. ec 16-18 EsbL Escherichia coli 11-15 23532856-11 2013 The data suggest an alternative to EC uptake of soluble MPO, namely the cell contact-dependent, beta2 integrin-mediated transfer from neutrophils. ec 35-37 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 56-59 24228027-6 2013 EC was able to decrease oxidative stress and was also able to decrease signaling for mucin synthesis, at least a part, via reducing the ligand in chronic coal dust exposure. ec 0-2 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 85-90 22645323-7 2012 CONCLUSIONS: A regimen of early intensified EC-MPS dosing with calcineurin inhibitor and IL-2RA induction permits oral steroid avoidance in adult kidney transplant patients at low-immunological risk without compromising efficacy at 6 months" follow-up. ec 44-46 calcineurin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 63-84 22709867-3 2012 The 1,5-bis(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one 4 (EC(50) vs EZH2 = 74.9 muM), tested in U937 cells at 50 muM, induced massive cell death and 28% of granulocytic differentiation, highlighting the potential use of EZH2 inhibitors in cancer. ec 60-62 latexin Homo sapiens 82-85 22709867-3 2012 The 1,5-bis(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one 4 (EC(50) vs EZH2 = 74.9 muM), tested in U937 cells at 50 muM, induced massive cell death and 28% of granulocytic differentiation, highlighting the potential use of EZH2 inhibitors in cancer. ec 60-62 latexin Homo sapiens 115-118 22709867-3 2012 The 1,5-bis(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)penta-1,4-dien-3-one 4 (EC(50) vs EZH2 = 74.9 muM), tested in U937 cells at 50 muM, induced massive cell death and 28% of granulocytic differentiation, highlighting the potential use of EZH2 inhibitors in cancer. ec 60-62 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 222-226 23267980-3 2012 She underwent NAC with EC followed by docetaxel. ec 23-25 X-linked Kx blood group Homo sapiens 14-17 22571796-2 2012 In this study, the following frequencies for each of three ACE polymorphisms, DD, ID, and II, respectively, were observed: in the EC group, 55, 24, and 21% versus the control group 39, 40, and 21% (p = 0.033*); in the EOC group 49, 36, and 15% versus the control group 49, 33, and 18% (p = 0.82). ec 130-132 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 59-62 21959517-7 2011 RESULTS: The perfusion with UW and EC solution caused an increase of renin I, angiotensinogen and angiotensin I-converting enzyme genes expression in kidneys. ec 35-37 renin Rattus norvegicus 69-74 21813270-6 2012 Expression of the hepatic cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) protein in the EP group was significantly lower than that in the EC group, and the hepatic peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) alpha and cytochrome P450 4A (CYP4A) protein expressions in the EP group were significantly higher than those in the EC group. ec 120-122 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-45 21883617-8 2012 This suggests that EC may participate in the inhibition of IFN-gamma-dependent apoptosis and, therefore, play important role for DC survival in a cytokine-enriched placental environment. ec 19-21 interferon gamma Mus musculus 59-68 23067124-2 2012 The discovery of threosyl phosphonate nucleoside (PMDTA, EC(50) = 2.53 muM) as a potent antihuman immunodeficiency virus (anti-HIV) agent has led to the synthesis and biological evaluation of 3"-modified 5"-deoxy versions of the threosyl phosphonate nucleosides. ec 57-59 latexin Homo sapiens 71-74 21959517-7 2011 RESULTS: The perfusion with UW and EC solution caused an increase of renin I, angiotensinogen and angiotensin I-converting enzyme genes expression in kidneys. ec 35-37 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 98-129 22426689-3 2012 However, oral administration of EC (0.12 and 0.24 mL/10 g per day, 7 d) was found to reduce the increased plasma ALT and AST levels in stressed mice. ec 32-34 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 113-116 22426689-3 2012 However, oral administration of EC (0.12 and 0.24 mL/10 g per day, 7 d) was found to reduce the increased plasma ALT and AST levels in stressed mice. ec 32-34 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 121-124 22426689-6 2012 In addition, EC administration was found to resist a stress-induced increase of plasma corticosterone levels and down-regulation of liver glucocorticoid receptor gene expression. ec 13-15 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Mus musculus 138-161 22533850-2 2012 The monosubstituted 5"-O-fatty acyl derivatives of 3TC (EC(50) = 0.2-2.3 muM) were more potent than the corresponding monosubstituted N(4)-fatty acyl (EC(50) = 0.4-29.4 muM) and 5"-O-N(4)-disubstituted (EC(50) = 72.6 to >154.0 muM) derivatives of the nucleoside. ec 56-58 latexin Homo sapiens 73-76 22364701-5 2012 Greater EC adhesion was observed on hydrogels presenting 1:1 anti-VCAM1:anti-E-Selectin than on gels presenting either arginine-glycine-asparagine (RGD) peptide, anti-VCAM1, or anti-E-Selectin alone. ec 8-10 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 22364701-5 2012 Greater EC adhesion was observed on hydrogels presenting 1:1 anti-VCAM1:anti-E-Selectin than on gels presenting either arginine-glycine-asparagine (RGD) peptide, anti-VCAM1, or anti-E-Selectin alone. ec 8-10 selectin E Homo sapiens 77-87 22364701-5 2012 Greater EC adhesion was observed on hydrogels presenting 1:1 anti-VCAM1:anti-E-Selectin than on gels presenting either arginine-glycine-asparagine (RGD) peptide, anti-VCAM1, or anti-E-Selectin alone. ec 8-10 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 167-172 22364701-5 2012 Greater EC adhesion was observed on hydrogels presenting 1:1 anti-VCAM1:anti-E-Selectin than on gels presenting either arginine-glycine-asparagine (RGD) peptide, anti-VCAM1, or anti-E-Selectin alone. ec 8-10 selectin E Homo sapiens 182-192 21199328-8 2011 Notably, EC was associated with the activation of sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) and with increased endogenous S1P synthesis, further stressing the relevance of S1P in skeletal muscle protection and repair/regeneration. ec 9-11 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 50-70 21199328-8 2011 Notably, EC was associated with the activation of sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1) and with increased endogenous S1P synthesis, further stressing the relevance of S1P in skeletal muscle protection and repair/regeneration. ec 9-11 sphingosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 21959517-7 2011 RESULTS: The perfusion with UW and EC solution caused an increase of renin I, angiotensinogen and angiotensin I-converting enzyme genes expression in kidneys. ec 35-37 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 78-93 20471964-6 2010 Four related catechins, EGCG, ECG, EGC ((-)-epigallocatechin) and EC ((-)-epicatechin) showed a rank order of activity toward RyR1 (EGCG>ECG>>EGC>>>EC). ec 30-32 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 21042803-8 2011 Western blot analyses revealed that EC and EGCG prevented down-regulation of Cx26 and Cx43 proteins in HaCaT cells treated with PMA. ec 36-38 gap junction protein beta 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 21042803-8 2011 Western blot analyses revealed that EC and EGCG prevented down-regulation of Cx26 and Cx43 proteins in HaCaT cells treated with PMA. ec 36-38 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 22046186-7 2011 EC had positive predictive value of 85.0% for CD4/CD8 ratio <0.30. ec 0-2 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 46-49 22046186-7 2011 EC had positive predictive value of 85.0% for CD4/CD8 ratio <0.30. ec 0-2 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 50-53 20124479-7 2010 EC uptake of Tspan8-CD49d complex-containing exosomes was accompanied by enhanced EC proliferation, migration, sprouting, and maturation of EC progenitors. ec 0-2 tetraspanin 8 Rattus norvegicus 13-19 20371687-7 2010 TOP2A gene expression was significantly associated with the metastasis-free interval (MFI; P < 0.001) and was associated with complete remission in patients treated with EC (P = 0.002). ec 173-175 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 0-5 18201784-5 2008 Furthermore, EC were incubated with pitavastatin or cerivastatin for 30 min, Western blot analysis showed that pitavastatin (0.1 microM) significantly upregulated the phosphorylation of eNOS and Akt about 1.4-fold or 1.3-fold compared with control, however, cerivastatin (0.1 microM) did not have any effects on them. ec 13-15 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 195-198 19692377-6 2009 RESULTS: Significantly more eosinophils were detected in the blood and conjunctivas of IL-5-electroporated mice in which EC was not induced. ec 121-123 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 87-91 19507304-3 2009 BmDopR1 showed a dose-dependent increase in cAMP levels at DA concentrations up to 10(-7) M with EC(50) of 3.30 nM, while BmDopR2 required 10(-6) M DA for activation. ec 97-99 dopamine receptor-1 Bombyx mori 0-7 18971283-5 2009 HLA-B*57 was associated with lower VRC (P = 0.0002) than were other alleles in both EC and CP groups. ec 84-86 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 0-5 19879752-2 2009 Compound 6 showed an ex vivo EC(50) of 10.5 microM and in vitro selectivity for binding to the recombinant alphaA-domain of CD11b/CD18. ec 29-31 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 124-129 19878548-3 2009 Prevalence at birth for the whole spectrum is reported at 1/10,000, ranging from 1/30,000 for CEB to 1/200,000 for EC, with an overall greater proportion of affected males. ec 115-117 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 55-110 19170864-9 2009 Oxytocin and corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) inhibited the monosynaptic amplitude (EC(50), 1.4 +/- 1.0 nM and EC(50) 4.3 +/- 3.5 nM, respectively), polysynaptic amplitude (EC(50) 18.2 +/- 28.0 nM and EC(50), 9.5 +/- 13.3 nM, respectively), and area (EC(50) 11.6 +/- 13.0 nM and EC(50), 2.8 +/- 3.3 nM, respectively); effects that were abolished by oxytocin and CRF(1) antagonists, L-368899 and 8w. ec 89-91 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 13-44 18801367-8 2008 The receptor assay was sensitive to p,p"-DDT, o,p"-DDT and p,p"-DDE with EC(50) of 2.41x10(-6), 3.47x10(-7) and 3.81x10(-5)M. When compared to results obtained from human, zebrafish, chicken, salamander and turtle, the vulture ERalpha showed high sensitivity to o,p"-DDT and intermediately responsive to p,p"-DDE. ec 73-75 estrogen receptor 1 Gallus gallus 227-234 17662475-5 2007 The replicon cells were subjected to treatment with several antiviral compounds and inhibition of the replicon was observed in treatment with known nucleoside analog inhibitors of NS5 such as 2"-C-methyladenosine (EC(50)=2.42 +/- 0.59 microM), or ribavirin (EC(50)=6.77 +/- 1.33 microM), mycophenolic acid (EC(50)=1.31 +/- 0.27 microM) and siRNA against NS3. ec 214-216 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 180-183 18067590-9 2008 Compared with the EC group, the expression of NHE3 and NBC1 was increased in the HC group and decreased in the EB group. ec 18-20 solute carrier family 9 member A3 Rattus norvegicus 46-50 18067590-9 2008 Compared with the EC group, the expression of NHE3 and NBC1 was increased in the HC group and decreased in the EB group. ec 18-20 solute carrier family 4 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 18622042-5 2008 In the EC, only 22% of serotonin 5-HT2A-positive neurons were positive for serotonin 5-HT1A receptor-immunoreactivity. ec 7-9 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 33-39 18622042-5 2008 In the EC, only 22% of serotonin 5-HT2A-positive neurons were positive for serotonin 5-HT1A receptor-immunoreactivity. ec 7-9 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 75-100 17662475-5 2007 The replicon cells were subjected to treatment with several antiviral compounds and inhibition of the replicon was observed in treatment with known nucleoside analog inhibitors of NS5 such as 2"-C-methyladenosine (EC(50)=2.42 +/- 0.59 microM), or ribavirin (EC(50)=6.77 +/- 1.33 microM), mycophenolic acid (EC(50)=1.31 +/- 0.27 microM) and siRNA against NS3. ec 214-216 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 354-357 18042273-11 2007 ESR1 expression was appreciably higher in malignant compared to benign tissues and there was a significant effect of EC on the magnitude of the error associated with the relative quantity of ESR1. ec 117-119 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 191-195 17297610-2 2007 This study investigated possible correlations of intra-tumoral LATS1 and LATS2 mRNA levels with response to epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide (EC) or docetaxel (DOC) treatment. ec 142-144 large tumor suppressor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 73-78 17893340-3 2007 EC, but not i.p., immunization of mice with OVA drove the generation of IL-17-producing T cells in draining lymph nodes and spleen and increased serum IL-17 levels. ec 0-2 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 72-77 17893340-3 2007 EC, but not i.p., immunization of mice with OVA drove the generation of IL-17-producing T cells in draining lymph nodes and spleen and increased serum IL-17 levels. ec 0-2 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 151-156 17893340-4 2007 OVA inhalation by EC-sensitized mice induced IL-17 and CXCL2 expression and neutrophil influx in the lung along with bronchial hyperreactivity, which were reversed by IL-17 blockade. ec 18-20 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 45-50 17893340-4 2007 OVA inhalation by EC-sensitized mice induced IL-17 and CXCL2 expression and neutrophil influx in the lung along with bronchial hyperreactivity, which were reversed by IL-17 blockade. ec 18-20 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 55-60 17893340-4 2007 OVA inhalation by EC-sensitized mice induced IL-17 and CXCL2 expression and neutrophil influx in the lung along with bronchial hyperreactivity, which were reversed by IL-17 blockade. ec 18-20 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 167-172 17297610-3 2007 METHODS: mRNA expression levels of LATS1 and LATS2 were determined by means of real-time PCR assay in 56 locally advanced breast cancers and 15 recurrent breast cancers treated with EC (n = 32) or DOC (n = 39). ec 182-184 large tumor suppressor kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 17297610-3 2007 METHODS: mRNA expression levels of LATS1 and LATS2 were determined by means of real-time PCR assay in 56 locally advanced breast cancers and 15 recurrent breast cancers treated with EC (n = 32) or DOC (n = 39). ec 182-184 large tumor suppressor kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-50 17030351-6 2007 Among EC cases, survivin and COX-2 were strongly positive in 38 (76%) and 30 (60%) patients, respectively. ec 6-8 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 17272829-3 2007 Compared with hA-ITg mice, hA-ITg SR-BI-/- mice had a 4-fold higher total plasma cholesterol concentration, which occurred predominantly in 13-18 nm diameter HDL particles, a significant reduction in plasma esterified cholesterol-total cholesterol (EC/TC) ratio, and significantly lower plasma LCAT activity, suggesting a decrease in LCAT protein. ec 249-251 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 17272829-6 2007 We conclude that the decreased EC/TC ratio in the plasma of hA-ITg SR-BI-/- mice is attributed to a reduction in LCAT reactivity with SM-enriched HDL particles. ec 31-33 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 17046242-5 2007 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(2) potently induced the expression of CALB3 and TRPV6 mRNA with an EC(50) of 0.3 and 1.0nM, whereas 19-nor-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(2) was 10-fold less potent than 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(2) in inducing CALB3 and TRPV6 mRNA. ec 91-93 S100 calcium binding protein G Homo sapiens 62-67 17046242-5 2007 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(2) potently induced the expression of CALB3 and TRPV6 mRNA with an EC(50) of 0.3 and 1.0nM, whereas 19-nor-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(2) was 10-fold less potent than 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(2) in inducing CALB3 and TRPV6 mRNA. ec 91-93 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 6 Homo sapiens 72-77 17272829-6 2007 We conclude that the decreased EC/TC ratio in the plasma of hA-ITg SR-BI-/- mice is attributed to a reduction in LCAT reactivity with SM-enriched HDL particles. ec 31-33 lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase Mus musculus 113-117 27407876-13 2006 Overall pregnancy rate of 30% was achieved in the Lap EC group as compared to only 10% in the CC group (p<0.05). ec 54-56 LAP Homo sapiens 50-53 16856973-8 2006 There was a linear relationship between EC(50) and inhibitor titer for plasmas with antiporcine FVIII titers ranging from 0.6 to 10 BU per milliliter in both the immediate and the 2 h preincubation assays. ec 40-42 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 96-101 16930723-4 2006 EC was induced in wild-type and IFN-gamma-deficient Balb/c mice by active immunization with ragweed (RW) followed by challenge with RW in eye drops. ec 0-2 interferon gamma Mus musculus 32-41 16769988-1 2006 PURPOSE: We report on the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on hemoglobin (Hb) value in early breast cancer patients receiving high-dose epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (EC) adjuvant treatment. ec 193-195 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 37-74 16769988-1 2006 PURPOSE: We report on the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on hemoglobin (Hb) value in early breast cancer patients receiving high-dose epirubicin and cyclophosphamide (EC) adjuvant treatment. ec 193-195 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 76-81 16769988-10 2006 CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that a G-CSF dose-related effect may play a role in worsening anemia in patients receiving adjuvant EC. ec 129-131 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 17952533-14 2007 Therefore, chemotherapy consisting of CDDP and S-1 may provide a survival benefit for patients with GSCC/EC. ec 105-107 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 16337670-8 2006 For o,p"-dicofol, the beta-galactosidase induction by (-)-o,p"-dicofol (EC(50): 5.1 x 10(-7)M) was greater than the racemic mixture. ec 72-74 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 22-40 16497811-2 2006 Stimulation with ACTH induced production of cAMP with EC(50) values ranging from 7.6-11.9 nM in transient and stable transfectants, respectively. ec 54-56 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 17-21 16179399-4 2006 Specifically, we measured the activation of the Akt, GSK-3beta, p70S6K, and ribosomal protein S6 following a single bout of EC in the rat tibialis anterior (TA) muscle. ec 124-126 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 15882863-2 2005 Based on recent evidence suggesting that the sprouting and branching of capillaries during angiogenesis involves apoptosis, we investigated the involvement of this process in MT1-MMP-dependent morphogenic differentiation of EC into capillary-like structures. ec 224-226 matrix metallopeptidase 14 Homo sapiens 175-182 18404512-9 2005 Additionally, lower EC(50) concentrations of ATP and UTP triggered migration of cells that was enhanced further with EGF and was inhibited by the tripeptide, RGD. ec 20-22 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 117-120 15820853-5 2005 Rats exposed to EC for 20 days exhibited increased FMRP immunoreactivity in visual cortex compared with animals housed in standard laboratory caging. ec 16-18 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 15820853-6 2005 In the dentate gyrus, animals exposed to EC for 20 days had higher FMRP levels than animals exposed to EC for 5 or 10 days. ec 41-43 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 15784546-2 2005 Here we examine the cell surface binding properties of Escherichia coli-derived CdtA-II (CdtA-II(Ec)) and CdtC-II(Ec) and their capacity to provide a binding platform for CdtB-II(Ec). ec 97-99 corneal dystrophy of Bowman's layer type II (Thiel-Behnke) Homo sapiens 171-175 15784546-2 2005 Here we examine the cell surface binding properties of Escherichia coli-derived CdtA-II (CdtA-II(Ec)) and CdtC-II(Ec) and their capacity to provide a binding platform for CdtB-II(Ec). ec 114-116 corneal dystrophy of Bowman's layer type II (Thiel-Behnke) Homo sapiens 171-175 15784546-3 2005 Using a flow cytometry-based binding assay, we demonstrate that CdtB-II(Ec) binds to the HeLa cell surface in a CdtA-II(Ec)- and CdtC-II(Ec)-dependent manner and that CdtA-II(Ec) and CdtC-II(Ec) compete for the same structure on the HeLa cell surface. ec 72-74 corneal dystrophy of Bowman's layer type II (Thiel-Behnke) Homo sapiens 64-68 15784546-3 2005 Using a flow cytometry-based binding assay, we demonstrate that CdtB-II(Ec) binds to the HeLa cell surface in a CdtA-II(Ec)- and CdtC-II(Ec)-dependent manner and that CdtA-II(Ec) and CdtC-II(Ec) compete for the same structure on the HeLa cell surface. ec 120-122 corneal dystrophy of Bowman's layer type II (Thiel-Behnke) Homo sapiens 64-68 15784546-3 2005 Using a flow cytometry-based binding assay, we demonstrate that CdtB-II(Ec) binds to the HeLa cell surface in a CdtA-II(Ec)- and CdtC-II(Ec)-dependent manner and that CdtA-II(Ec) and CdtC-II(Ec) compete for the same structure on the HeLa cell surface. ec 120-122 corneal dystrophy of Bowman's layer type II (Thiel-Behnke) Homo sapiens 64-68 15784546-3 2005 Using a flow cytometry-based binding assay, we demonstrate that CdtB-II(Ec) binds to the HeLa cell surface in a CdtA-II(Ec)- and CdtC-II(Ec)-dependent manner and that CdtA-II(Ec) and CdtC-II(Ec) compete for the same structure on the HeLa cell surface. ec 120-122 corneal dystrophy of Bowman's layer type II (Thiel-Behnke) Homo sapiens 64-68 15784546-3 2005 Using a flow cytometry-based binding assay, we demonstrate that CdtB-II(Ec) binds to the HeLa cell surface in a CdtA-II(Ec)- and CdtC-II(Ec)-dependent manner and that CdtA-II(Ec) and CdtC-II(Ec) compete for the same structure on the HeLa cell surface. ec 120-122 corneal dystrophy of Bowman's layer type II (Thiel-Behnke) Homo sapiens 64-68 15388786-5 2005 Of the naturally occurring eicosanoids tested, prostaglandin D(2) (PGD(2); EC(50), 10 nM) was by far the most potent activator of CD203c expression, with other prostanoids having little effect. ec 75-77 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 3 Homo sapiens 130-136 14990132-10 2004 EC(50) of Icariin, sildenafil and papaveine on ICP/MBp were 2.23 micro mol/L, 0.24 micro mol/L and 9.73 micro mol/L respectively. ec 0-2 myelin basic protein Rattus norvegicus 51-54 15350011-5 2004 Energy regeneration deteriorated in the grafts preserved by insulin in terms of ATP and EC levels at 24 hours after transplantation. ec 88-90 insulin Homo sapiens 60-67 15292386-6 2004 RESULTS: Patients with HER-2/neu-positive tumors had a statistically significantly greater objective response rate than patients with HER-2/neu-negative tumors to treatment with ET (76% versus 50%, respectively; P =.005) but not to treatment with EC (46% versus 33%; P =.130). ec 247-249 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 15292386-6 2004 RESULTS: Patients with HER-2/neu-positive tumors had a statistically significantly greater objective response rate than patients with HER-2/neu-negative tumors to treatment with ET (76% versus 50%, respectively; P =.005) but not to treatment with EC (46% versus 33%; P =.130). ec 247-249 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 15001458-13 2004 PPARalpha protects EC from glucose-mediated monocyte adhesion, in part through regulation of IL-6 production. ec 19-21 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 0-9 15001458-13 2004 PPARalpha protects EC from glucose-mediated monocyte adhesion, in part through regulation of IL-6 production. ec 19-21 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 93-97 14998337-4 2004 The compounds showed a wide range of bioactivities at the frog skin MC1R; e.g. H-d-Phe-c[Hcy-His-d-Phe-Arg-Trp-Cys]-Thr-NH(2) (6, EC(50) = 0.30 nM) and H-d-Phe-c[Cys-His-d-Phe-Arg-Trp-d-Cys]-Thr-NH(2) (8, EC(50) = 0.10 nM). ec 130-132 melanocortin 1 receptor Rattus norvegicus 68-72 14757162-3 2004 EC(50) was in the 5-25 microM range, with 2-ClATP behaving as a cytotoxic or cytostatic agent. ec 0-2 ATP citrate lyase Homo sapiens 44-49 15218357-8 2004 With regard to progression-free survival, patients with elevated HER-2/neu ECD levels tended to benefit from ET (p = 0.0341), in patients with low levels no difference was observed between EC and ET. ec 75-77 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 15239993-7 2004 Mean CEA was higher in patients with MCA compared to those with pseudocysts (19,993 +/- 9418 vs. 53 +/- 20 microg/L, P=0.002) and SCA (0.4 +/- 0.1 microg/L; P=0.02), but in the patient with malignant EC, the patient with CPN, and the patient with glucagonoma, CEA was normal. ec 200-202 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 5-8 14610492-10 2003 CONCLUSION: These results suggest that EC exposure to superantigens skews the immune response toward Th2 cells, leading to allergic skin inflammation and increased IgE synthesis that are characteristic of AD. ec 39-41 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 101-104 12940896-4 2003 This CaR became an ideal target for the development of compounds, the calcimimetics, able to amplify the sensitivity of the CaR to ec(Ca2+) suppressing PTH levels with a resultant fall in blood Ca2+. ec 10-12 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 152-155 11719520-3 2002 ApoE-/- LCAT-/- mice fed the atherogenic diet, compared with apoE-/- mice, had higher concentrations of plasma FC, EC, apoB lipoprotein cholesterol, and phospholipid, and significantly more aortic FC (149 +/- 62 versus 109 +/- 33 mg/g) and EC (101 +/- 23 versus 69 +/- 20 mg/g) than did the apoE-/- mice. ec 115-117 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 0-4 15348671-7 2002 Studies of EC morphology showed the predominant peripheral organization of actin filaments and the formation of distinct leading and trailing cell edges suggesting a motile phenotype of cells when they are seeded on FNG. ec 11-13 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 216-219 12507254-7 2002 17-beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase (17-beta-HSD) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), leading to net decrease in serum testosterone concentration in group of rats exposed to one-fifth LC50 of Fen (20% EC) by inhalation (4 hours/day, five days a week) subchronically for three months. ec 214-216 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C12 Rattus norvegicus 0-37 12507254-7 2002 17-beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase (17-beta-HSD) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), leading to net decrease in serum testosterone concentration in group of rats exposed to one-fifth LC50 of Fen (20% EC) by inhalation (4 hours/day, five days a week) subchronically for three months. ec 214-216 aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C12 Rattus norvegicus 39-50 12507254-7 2002 17-beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase (17-beta-HSD) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), leading to net decrease in serum testosterone concentration in group of rats exposed to one-fifth LC50 of Fen (20% EC) by inhalation (4 hours/day, five days a week) subchronically for three months. ec 214-216 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 56-89 12507254-7 2002 17-beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase (17-beta-HSD) and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), leading to net decrease in serum testosterone concentration in group of rats exposed to one-fifth LC50 of Fen (20% EC) by inhalation (4 hours/day, five days a week) subchronically for three months. ec 214-216 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 91-96 12811469-6 2003 RESULTS: Interaction of EC with SMC pre-exposed to high glucose concentration yielded changes in endothelial Ca(2+) signalling and polymerization of f-actin in a concentration-dependent and superoxide dismutase (SOD) sensitive manner. ec 24-26 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 190-210 12811469-6 2003 RESULTS: Interaction of EC with SMC pre-exposed to high glucose concentration yielded changes in endothelial Ca(2+) signalling and polymerization of f-actin in a concentration-dependent and superoxide dismutase (SOD) sensitive manner. ec 24-26 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 212-215 12485727-4 2003 When a series of glycine and angiotensin II calibration solutions were derivatized with NDTE followed by CE-EC determination, linear calibration plots resulted with pre-derivatization concentration limits of detection of 500 nM (106 attomoles on-column) and 6 microM (1.275 femtomoles on-column), respectively. ec 108-110 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 29-43 11719520-3 2002 ApoE-/- LCAT-/- mice fed the atherogenic diet, compared with apoE-/- mice, had higher concentrations of plasma FC, EC, apoB lipoprotein cholesterol, and phospholipid, and significantly more aortic FC (149 +/- 62 versus 109 +/- 33 mg/g) and EC (101 +/- 23 versus 69 +/- 20 mg/g) than did the apoE-/- mice. ec 115-117 lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase Mus musculus 8-12 11719520-3 2002 ApoE-/- LCAT-/- mice fed the atherogenic diet, compared with apoE-/- mice, had higher concentrations of plasma FC, EC, apoB lipoprotein cholesterol, and phospholipid, and significantly more aortic FC (149 +/- 62 versus 109 +/- 33 mg/g) and EC (101 +/- 23 versus 69 +/- 20 mg/g) than did the apoE-/- mice. ec 240-242 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 0-4 11058598-6 2001 Gel mobility supershift analysis revealed the binding of RARalpha and RXRalpha to oligonucleotides containing both Eb and Ec. ec 122-124 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 57-65 11918087-6 2002 EC conditioned medium induced chemoattraction of MM cells, a phenomenon inhibited by anti-MCP-1 antibodies. ec 0-2 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 90-95 11335189-7 2001 In an ER alpha-specific, stably transfected human embryonic kidney cell line (293-ER alpha-Luc), the HO-PBDE 4-(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)phenol was a highly potent estrogen with an EC(50) < 0.1 microM and a maximum 35- to 40-fold induction, which was similar to E(2). ec 178-180 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 6-14 11179047-2 2001 PACAP-38 stimulates cAMP production with EC(50) = 0.28 nmol/l (r = 0.92, P < 0.02). ec 41-43 adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 11058598-6 2001 Gel mobility supershift analysis revealed the binding of RARalpha and RXRalpha to oligonucleotides containing both Eb and Ec. ec 122-124 retinoid X receptor alpha Mus musculus 70-78 11156580-6 2001 The constrictor response to 10 nM ET-1 was fully reversed by the NO-donor diethylamine NONOate (DEA/NO; EC(50) 2.0 microM, 95% CI: 0.8 - 4.8 microM; n=5). ec 104-106 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 10959741-13 2000 CONCLUSION: EC in pediatric AIDS is a debilitating infection, which develops in the setting of prior OPC, low CD4 counts and previous antibiotics. ec 12-14 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 110-113 11093245-4 2000 It was possible to induce catalase expression by administering exogenous 20-hydroxyecdysone (Ec) in culture at certain stages of development (usually at time points corresponding to previously observed hormone and catalase peaks). ec 93-95 Catalase Drosophila melanogaster 26-34 11093245-4 2000 It was possible to induce catalase expression by administering exogenous 20-hydroxyecdysone (Ec) in culture at certain stages of development (usually at time points corresponding to previously observed hormone and catalase peaks). ec 93-95 Catalase Drosophila melanogaster 214-222 11093245-5 2000 Experiments with exogenous administration of Ec, cycloheximide, and actinomycin D suggest a complex interplay of factors affecting catalase expression. ec 45-47 Catalase Drosophila melanogaster 131-139 11093245-6 2000 In cultured third instar larvae, superinduction of catalase occurred in the presence of both Ec and cycloheximide. ec 93-95 Catalase Drosophila melanogaster 51-59 10989133-9 2000 The inhibition by FGF-2 was greater when LH was at a lower concentration (EC(50)<1 ng/ml at LH-20 ng/ml vs. EC(50)>1 ng/ml at LH-50 ng/ml). ec 74-76 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 11128095-5 2000 The details of the improved EC method are demonstrated in application to the problem of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. ec 28-30 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 88-117 11128095-5 2000 The details of the improved EC method are demonstrated in application to the problem of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. ec 28-30 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 119-122 11016880-0 2000 Bradykinin analogues with beta-amino acid substitutions reveal subtle differences in substrate specificity between the endopeptidases EC 3.4.24.15 and EC 3.4.24.16. ec 134-136 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 10864914-6 2000 Treatment of the TC/EC coculture media with anti-TNF-alpha or anti-IL-8 antibodies reduced the media-induced neutrophil adhesion response. ec 20-22 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 49-58 10864914-7 2000 The enhanced neutrophil adhesion and the elevated medium levels of TNF-alpha, but not IL-8, were markedly reduced by inserts that prevented direct TC/EC contact and by monoclonal antibodies directed against vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) or very late antigen-4 (VLA-4). ec 150-152 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 67-76 10864914-7 2000 The enhanced neutrophil adhesion and the elevated medium levels of TNF-alpha, but not IL-8, were markedly reduced by inserts that prevented direct TC/EC contact and by monoclonal antibodies directed against vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) or very late antigen-4 (VLA-4). ec 150-152 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 207-240 10864914-6 2000 Treatment of the TC/EC coculture media with anti-TNF-alpha or anti-IL-8 antibodies reduced the media-induced neutrophil adhesion response. ec 20-22 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 67-71 10096436-3 1999 EC 50 were 10(-8) M for endothelin-1, 10(-8) M for bradykinin and 10(-6) M for serotonin. ec 0-2 EDN1 Ovis aries 24-36 10193434-10 1999 Binding of sera to EC was competitively inhibited by beta 2-GPI, LPC and oxLDL. ec 19-21 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 53-63 9785759-12 1998 We know this because the narrowed vessels with their low intraluminal shear and pressure are still capable of large dilation by the NO donor, sodium nitropruside; (2) the antiplatelet effects of EC which are mediated, in part, by the EDRF for ACh are enhanced for 10 to 20 minutes following the transient increase and return of shear within these vessels. ec 195-197 alpha hemoglobin stabilizing protein Homo sapiens 234-238 9811473-5 1998 We found that 13 (45%) of 29 cases of EC were hypermethylated in the 5" CpG island of MLH1. ec 38-40 mutL homolog 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 8826877-5 1996 Plasma ET-1 concentration in the EC group increased remarkably on the first operative day (1st POD), whereas that in the GC group did not. ec 33-35 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 9389785-5 1997 Thus, a significant fraction of i-IEL, such as high-density i-IEL, may partly contribute to induction of apoptosis in the effete i-EC via Fas/FasL interaction. ec 131-133 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 142-146 9342676-1 1997 L,L-Ethylene dicysteine (EC) is a ligand used in nuclear medicine for the preparation of 99mTc-L,L-EC, a tracer agent for renal function studies. ec 25-27 C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 97-101 8989255-8 1997 In contrast, plasma ACTH responses after CRH alone were seen in 14 of 17 patients with CD and 2 of 5 patients with EC and, after desmopressin alone, in 12 of 17 with CD and 3 of 5 with EC, thus indicating overlapping responses between the groups and poorer discrimination. ec 115-117 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 20-24 8989255-8 1997 In contrast, plasma ACTH responses after CRH alone were seen in 14 of 17 patients with CD and 2 of 5 patients with EC and, after desmopressin alone, in 12 of 17 with CD and 3 of 5 with EC, thus indicating overlapping responses between the groups and poorer discrimination. ec 115-117 corticotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 41-44 9584098-5 1998 Two of the genes encode proteins, protein kinase A and calmodulin, that have previously been implicated in the signaling pathway leading to EC synthesis and release in other insects. ec 140-142 Protein kinase, cAMP-dependent, catalytic subunit 1 Drosophila melanogaster 34-65 9217144-9 1997 In distal nerve segments, Western blot analysis revealed that expression of myelin-associated glycoprotein was higher than control for the EC group and lower than control for both the EC-BDNF and EC-BDNF/CNTF groups. ec 139-141 myelin-associated glycoprotein Rattus norvegicus 76-106 8826877-6 1996 Plasma levels of hANP in both the EC and GC groups gradually increased until they peaked on the 2nd POD. ec 34-36 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 17-21 8826877-7 1996 The increment of plasma hANP secretion for the EC group was significantly higher than that for the GC group on the day of the operation, suggesting that ET-1 stimulated hANP in the EC group. ec 47-49 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 24-28 8826877-7 1996 The increment of plasma hANP secretion for the EC group was significantly higher than that for the GC group on the day of the operation, suggesting that ET-1 stimulated hANP in the EC group. ec 47-49 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 8826877-7 1996 The increment of plasma hANP secretion for the EC group was significantly higher than that for the GC group on the day of the operation, suggesting that ET-1 stimulated hANP in the EC group. ec 47-49 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 169-173 8826877-7 1996 The increment of plasma hANP secretion for the EC group was significantly higher than that for the GC group on the day of the operation, suggesting that ET-1 stimulated hANP in the EC group. ec 181-183 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 24-28 8826877-7 1996 The increment of plasma hANP secretion for the EC group was significantly higher than that for the GC group on the day of the operation, suggesting that ET-1 stimulated hANP in the EC group. ec 181-183 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 8826877-7 1996 The increment of plasma hANP secretion for the EC group was significantly higher than that for the GC group on the day of the operation, suggesting that ET-1 stimulated hANP in the EC group. ec 181-183 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 169-173 8675173-8 1996 Flow cytometric analysis showed a significant HSE heterogeneity in mannose receptor-mediated endocytosis in response to IL-1beta treatment: type I endothelial cells (EC-I, defined by their small size and high cytoplasmic density) significantly (P < .01) increased OVA-FITC uptake compared with type II endothelial cells (EC-II, defined by their large size and low cytoplasmic density). ec 166-168 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 120-128