PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 11527419-5 2001 The stimulatory effect of R(+)-methanandamide on COX-2 expression was mimicked by the structurally unrelated cannabinoid Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 121-150 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 11528220-0 2001 Role of gonadal steroids in the corticotropin-releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin gene expression response to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in the hypothalamus of the rat. Dronabinol 116-145 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 32-63 11528220-0 2001 Role of gonadal steroids in the corticotropin-releasing hormone and proopiomelanocortin gene expression response to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in the hypothalamus of the rat. Dronabinol 116-145 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 68-87 11528220-1 2001 Chronic exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) increases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 20-49 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 75-106 11528220-1 2001 Chronic exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) increases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 20-49 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 108-111 11528220-1 2001 Chronic exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) increases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 20-49 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 117-136 11528220-1 2001 Chronic exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) increases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 20-49 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 138-142 11528220-1 2001 Chronic exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) increases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 51-63 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 75-106 11528220-1 2001 Chronic exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) increases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 51-63 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 108-111 11528220-1 2001 Chronic exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) increases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 51-63 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 117-136 11528220-1 2001 Chronic exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) increases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 51-63 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 138-142 11528220-7 2001 Administration of Delta(9)-THC to intact male rats increased CRH gene expression. Dronabinol 18-30 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 61-64 11528220-10 2001 Delta(9)-THC treatment similarly increases POMC gene expression of intact, orchidectomized and DHT-replaced males. Dronabinol 0-12 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 43-47 11528220-12 2001 Delta(9)-THC administration increased CRH gene expression to the same extent in castrated and estradiol-replaced rats. Dronabinol 0-12 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 38-41 11528220-13 2001 On the other hand, POMC gene expression was increased by ovariectomy, and Delta(9)-THC administration did only increase POMC transcript levels in the estradiol-replaced group. Dronabinol 83-86 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 120-124 11528220-14 2001 These data show that gonadal steroids differentially regulate the effects of Delta(9)-THC on both CRH and POMC gene expression in the hypothalamus of male and female rats, suggesting gender differences in the reaction to cannabinoids. Dronabinol 77-89 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 98-101 11528220-14 2001 These data show that gonadal steroids differentially regulate the effects of Delta(9)-THC on both CRH and POMC gene expression in the hypothalamus of male and female rats, suggesting gender differences in the reaction to cannabinoids. Dronabinol 77-89 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 106-110 11470906-3 2001 To date, these neural signaling pathways have been shown to comprise a cannabinoid receptor (CB(1)) that binds the active constituent of marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and a postulated endogenous CB(1) ligand anandamide. Dronabinol 148-168 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 93-98 11470906-3 2001 To date, these neural signaling pathways have been shown to comprise a cannabinoid receptor (CB(1)) that binds the active constituent of marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and a postulated endogenous CB(1) ligand anandamide. Dronabinol 170-173 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 93-98 11408034-7 2001 antagonized the actions of the CB1 receptor agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, but not of livanil, anandamide or capsaicin. Dronabinol 52-79 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-34 11331425-3 2001 We report that, in rat and mouse hippocampal slices, anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, synthetic cannabinoids, and delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol activated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), but not c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Dronabinol 120-149 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 160-163 11331425-3 2001 We report that, in rat and mouse hippocampal slices, anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, synthetic cannabinoids, and delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol activated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), but not c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Dronabinol 120-149 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 214-237 11331425-3 2001 We report that, in rat and mouse hippocampal slices, anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, synthetic cannabinoids, and delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol activated p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), but not c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Dronabinol 120-149 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 239-242 11306675-6 2001 A role for the adaptor protein FAN in CB(1) receptor-coupled sphingomyelin breakdown is supported by two observations: 1) coimmunoprecipitation experiments show that the binding of FAN to the CB(1) receptor is enhanced by THC and prevented by SR141716; 2) cells expressing a dominant-negative form of FAN are refractory to THC-induced sphingomyelin breakdown. Dronabinol 222-225 neutral sphingomyelinase activation associated factor Homo sapiens 31-34 11306675-6 2001 A role for the adaptor protein FAN in CB(1) receptor-coupled sphingomyelin breakdown is supported by two observations: 1) coimmunoprecipitation experiments show that the binding of FAN to the CB(1) receptor is enhanced by THC and prevented by SR141716; 2) cells expressing a dominant-negative form of FAN are refractory to THC-induced sphingomyelin breakdown. Dronabinol 222-225 neutral sphingomyelinase activation associated factor Homo sapiens 181-184 11306675-6 2001 A role for the adaptor protein FAN in CB(1) receptor-coupled sphingomyelin breakdown is supported by two observations: 1) coimmunoprecipitation experiments show that the binding of FAN to the CB(1) receptor is enhanced by THC and prevented by SR141716; 2) cells expressing a dominant-negative form of FAN are refractory to THC-induced sphingomyelin breakdown. Dronabinol 222-225 neutral sphingomyelinase activation associated factor Homo sapiens 181-184 11306675-6 2001 A role for the adaptor protein FAN in CB(1) receptor-coupled sphingomyelin breakdown is supported by two observations: 1) coimmunoprecipitation experiments show that the binding of FAN to the CB(1) receptor is enhanced by THC and prevented by SR141716; 2) cells expressing a dominant-negative form of FAN are refractory to THC-induced sphingomyelin breakdown. Dronabinol 323-326 neutral sphingomyelinase activation associated factor Homo sapiens 31-34 11306675-6 2001 A role for the adaptor protein FAN in CB(1) receptor-coupled sphingomyelin breakdown is supported by two observations: 1) coimmunoprecipitation experiments show that the binding of FAN to the CB(1) receptor is enhanced by THC and prevented by SR141716; 2) cells expressing a dominant-negative form of FAN are refractory to THC-induced sphingomyelin breakdown. Dronabinol 323-326 neutral sphingomyelinase activation associated factor Homo sapiens 181-184 11306675-6 2001 A role for the adaptor protein FAN in CB(1) receptor-coupled sphingomyelin breakdown is supported by two observations: 1) coimmunoprecipitation experiments show that the binding of FAN to the CB(1) receptor is enhanced by THC and prevented by SR141716; 2) cells expressing a dominant-negative form of FAN are refractory to THC-induced sphingomyelin breakdown. Dronabinol 323-326 neutral sphingomyelinase activation associated factor Homo sapiens 181-184 11296091-1 2001 BACKGROUND: SR141716, a recently developed CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist, blocks acute effects of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other CB1 cannabinoid agonists in vitro and in animals. Dronabinol 104-132 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 11296091-1 2001 BACKGROUND: SR141716, a recently developed CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist, blocks acute effects of Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and other CB1 cannabinoid agonists in vitro and in animals. Dronabinol 134-137 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 11448725-2 2001 Delta(9)-THC binds to and activates two known cannabinoid receptors found in mammalian tissue, CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 0-12 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 11448725-2 2001 Delta(9)-THC binds to and activates two known cannabinoid receptors found in mammalian tissue, CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 0-12 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 103-106 11316486-2 2001 The major psychoactive ingredient of cannabis is Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, which exerts effects in the brain by binding to a G-protein-coupled receptor known as the CB1 cannabinoid receptor. Dronabinol 49-78 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 11245634-0 2001 Induction and regulation of the carcinogen-metabolizing enzyme CYP1A1 by marijuana smoke and delta (9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 93-123 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 63-69 11245634-5 2001 Here we show that Delta(9)-THC acts through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor complex to activate transcription of CYP1A1. Dronabinol 18-30 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 111-117 11245634-6 2001 A 2-microg/ml concentration of Delta(9)-THC produced an average 2.5-fold induction of CYP1A1 mRNA, whereas a 10- microg/ml concentration of Delta(9)-THC produced a 4.3-fold induction. Dronabinol 31-43 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 86-92 11245634-8 2001 At the same time, Delta(9)-THC competitively inhibited the CYP1A1 enzyme, reducing its ability to metabolize other substrates. Dronabinol 18-30 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 59-65 11245634-9 2001 Spiking tobacco tar with Delta(9)-THC resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in the ability to generate CYP1A1 enzyme activity as measured by the ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase (EROD) assay. Dronabinol 25-37 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 103-109 11168391-0 2001 delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol increases nerve growth factor production by prostate PC-3 cells. Dronabinol 0-29 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 40-59 11168391-6 2001 We show that addition of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol to PC-3 cells stimulated nerve growth factor production in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner. Dronabinol 25-54 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 80-99 11168391-10 2001 These results indicate that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol stimulation of nerve growth factor production in these cells was mediated by the cannabinoid CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 28-57 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 73-92 11168391-10 2001 These results indicate that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol stimulation of nerve growth factor production in these cells was mediated by the cannabinoid CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 28-57 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 11168391-11 2001 The implication of Raf-1 activation in the mode of action of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol is also suggested. Dronabinol 61-90 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 19-24 11168564-3 2001 These Delta(9)-THC-induced effects are known to be mediated through the brain-type cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1). Dronabinol 15-18 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 107-110 11168564-5 2001 We found that an intraperitoneal injection of 10 mg/kg Delta(9)-THC led to the same increase in the hot plate latencies in both genotypes, suggesting that Delta(9)-THC-mediated antinociception does not involve nNOS. Dronabinol 64-67 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 210-214 11168564-6 2001 In contrast, a significant Delta(9)-THC-induced decrease of body temperature and locomotor activity was only observed in WT, but not in nNOS-KO mice. Dronabinol 27-39 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 136-140 11267636-11 2001 On the other hand, they had the following ID(50) potency order against the ESR: CP 55,940 > HU-210 > WIN 55,212-2 > Delta(9)-THC > Delta(8)-THC. Dronabinol 134-137 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 75-78 11158625-0 2001 Progesterone receptor and dopamine receptors are required in Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol modulation of sexual receptivity in female rats. Dronabinol 61-89 progesterone receptor Rattus norvegicus 0-21 11158625-5 2001 Progesterone- and THC-facilitated sexual behavior was inhibited in animals treated with antisense oligonucleotides to PR or to D(1)R. Antagonists to cannabinoid receptor-1 subtype (CB(1)), but not to cannabinoid receptor-2 subtype (CB(2)) inhibited progesterone- and dopamine-facilitated sexual receptivity in female rats. Dronabinol 18-21 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-171 11158625-5 2001 Progesterone- and THC-facilitated sexual behavior was inhibited in animals treated with antisense oligonucleotides to PR or to D(1)R. Antagonists to cannabinoid receptor-1 subtype (CB(1)), but not to cannabinoid receptor-2 subtype (CB(2)) inhibited progesterone- and dopamine-facilitated sexual receptivity in female rats. Dronabinol 18-21 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 200-222 11166698-1 2001 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the principle psychoactive ingredient of marijuana and produces various psychoactive effects through the brain cannabinoid (CB1) receptor. Dronabinol 0-20 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-157 11166698-1 2001 Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the principle psychoactive ingredient of marijuana and produces various psychoactive effects through the brain cannabinoid (CB1) receptor. Dronabinol 22-25 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-157 11329626-6 2001 Delta(9)-THC and IMMA also inhibit LPS-induced PGE(2) production and COX-2 induction, while AEA and 2-AG have no effects. Dronabinol 0-12 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Cannabis sativa 69-74 11038155-6 2000 When the substrates were incubated with the CYP3A4-expressed microsomes under oxygen-18 gas phase, atmospheric oxygen was incorporated into 35% of 7-oxo-Delta(8)-THC formed from 7alpha-OH-Delta(8)-THC, but only 12% of 7-oxo-Delta(8)-THC formed from 7beta-OH-Delta(8)-THC. Dronabinol 160-165 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 44-50 11020293-1 2000 The observation that the phenolic hydroxyl of THCs was important for binding to the CB1 receptor but not as critical for binding to the CB2 receptor prompted us to extend this finding to the cannabinol (CBN) series. Dronabinol 46-50 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 11020293-9 2000 Specifically, in the CBN series the removal of the phenolic hydroxyl decreases binding affinity to both the CB1 and CB2 receptors, whereas in the THC series, CB1 affinity is selectively reduced. Dronabinol 146-149 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 11204352-2 2000 A principal active ingredient of cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, acts in the brain on a specific receptor, termed the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1). Dronabinol 43-71 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 126-148 11204352-2 2000 A principal active ingredient of cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, acts in the brain on a specific receptor, termed the cannabinoid receptor 1 (CNR1). Dronabinol 43-71 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 11041539-15 2000 Alternatively, the delta9-THC-induced excitation of dopaminergic neurons seems to be mediated by CB1 cannabinoid receptors, while neither mu-opioid receptors nor substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons are involved. Dronabinol 19-29 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-100 10903956-6 2000 Conversely, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced memory impairment and inhibition of hippocampal extracellular acetylcholine concentration were potentiated by the subcutaneous administration of the D(2) dopamine receptor agonist (-)-quinpirole (25 and 500 microg kg(-1)). Dronabinol 12-41 dopamine receptor D2 Rattus norvegicus 199-221 10861074-0 2000 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits antitumor immunity by a CB2 receptor-mediated, cytokine-dependent pathway. Dronabinol 0-28 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 62-65 10861074-5 2000 The immune inhibitory cytokines, IL-10 and TGF-beta, were augmented, while IFN-gamma was down-regulated at both the tumor site and in the spleens of THC-treated mice. Dronabinol 149-152 interferon gamma Mus musculus 75-84 10861074-6 2000 Administration of either anti-IL-10- or anti-TGF-beta-neutralizing Abs prevented the THC-induced enhancement in tumor growth. Dronabinol 85-88 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 30-35 10861074-6 2000 Administration of either anti-IL-10- or anti-TGF-beta-neutralizing Abs prevented the THC-induced enhancement in tumor growth. Dronabinol 85-88 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 45-53 10861074-10 2000 In vivo administration of a specific antagonist of the CB2 cannabinoid receptor also blocked the effects of THC. Dronabinol 108-111 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 55-58 10861074-11 2000 Our findings suggest the THC promotes tumor growth by inhibiting antitumor immunity by a CB2 receptor-mediated, cytokine-dependent pathway. Dronabinol 25-28 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 89-92 10842224-1 2000 The CB(1)-type cannabinoid receptor mediates physiologic effects of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive ingredient of the drug marijuana. Dronabinol 68-97 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-9 10843702-0 2000 Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol treatment suppresses immunity and early IFN-gamma, IL-12, and IL-12 receptor beta 2 responses to Legionella pneumophila infection. Dronabinol 0-28 interferon gamma Mus musculus 69-78 10843702-3 2000 BALB/c mice showed significant increases in serum IL-12 and IFN-gamma within hours of infection; however, the levels of these Th1-promoting cytokines as well as resistance to a challenge infection were suppressed by THC (8 mg/kg) injected 18 h before priming. Dronabinol 216-219 interferon gamma Mus musculus 60-69 10843702-4 2000 The Th2-promoting cytokine, IL-4, was increased within hours of a Legionella infection and was further increased by THC treatment. Dronabinol 116-119 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 28-32 10802025-0 2000 Cerebellar CB(1) receptor mediation of Delta(9)-THC-induced motor incoordination and its potentiation by ethanol and modulation by the cerebellar adenosinergic A(1) receptor in the mouse. Dronabinol 48-51 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 11-16 10802025-5 2000 These results strongly suggest the involvement of CB(1) receptor in the expression of Delta(9)-THC-induced motor impairment. Dronabinol 95-98 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 50-55 10802025-6 2000 The intracerebellar microinfusion of adenosine A(1)-selective agonist, N(6)-cyclohexyladenosine (CHA) (4 ng/100 nl) significantly enhanced Delta(9)-THC-induced motor impairment, suggesting a cerebellar A(1) adenosinergic modulation of motor impairment. Dronabinol 148-151 POC1 centriolar protein A Mus musculus 97-100 10802025-13 2000 Conversely, the results in the present study also suggested co-modulation by cerebellar adenosine A(1) and CB(1) receptors of ethanol-induced motor impairment, thereby indicating a possible common signal transduction pathway in the expression of motor impairment produced by Delta(9)-THC as well as ethanol. Dronabinol 275-287 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 107-112 10708885-0 2000 Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol selectively increases aspartyl cathepsin D proteolytic activity and impairs lysozyme processing by macrophages. Dronabinol 0-29 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 61-72 10708885-1 2000 Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) causes an antigen-dependent defect in the ability of macrophages to activate helper T cells, and this drug-induced impairment is mediated through the peripheral CB2 receptor. Dronabinol 0-29 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 197-200 10708885-1 2000 Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) causes an antigen-dependent defect in the ability of macrophages to activate helper T cells, and this drug-induced impairment is mediated through the peripheral CB2 receptor. Dronabinol 31-34 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 197-200 10708885-3 2000 A THC-exposed macrophage hybridoma inefficiently stimulated interleukin-2 secretion by a helper T cell hybridoma in response to native lysozyme and its reduced form, suggesting that disulfide bond reduction was unaffected. Dronabinol 2-5 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 60-73 10708885-6 2000 The proteolytic activity of two thiol cathepsins was unaltered, but aspartyl cathepsin D activity was significantly increased in THC-exposed macrophages. Dronabinol 129-132 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 77-88 10837859-6 2000 Conversely, the hypothermic effect of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol was potentiated by the D(2) dopamine receptor agonists (-)-quinpirole (0.025 and 0.500 mg/kg, SC) and (+)-bromocriptine (0.5 and 1 mg/kg, IP). Dronabinol 38-67 dopamine receptor D2 Rattus norvegicus 91-113 10760375-0 2000 Chronic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol treatment increases cAMP levels and cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity in some rat brain regions. Dronabinol 8-36 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 57-61 10760375-0 2000 Chronic delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol treatment increases cAMP levels and cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity in some rat brain regions. Dronabinol 8-36 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 73-77 10760375-2 2000 Chronic exposure to Delta(9)-THC caused a significant reduction in CB1 receptor binding in all brain areas that contain this receptor. Dronabinol 20-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-70 10749665-3 2000 Using Chinese hamster ovary cells stably transfected with the CB(1) receptor cDNA we show here that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active component of marijuana, induces the activation of protein kinase B/Akt (PKB). Dronabinol 100-129 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 204-220 10749665-3 2000 Using Chinese hamster ovary cells stably transfected with the CB(1) receptor cDNA we show here that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active component of marijuana, induces the activation of protein kinase B/Akt (PKB). Dronabinol 100-129 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 221-224 10749665-3 2000 Using Chinese hamster ovary cells stably transfected with the CB(1) receptor cDNA we show here that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active component of marijuana, induces the activation of protein kinase B/Akt (PKB). Dronabinol 100-129 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 10749665-3 2000 Using Chinese hamster ovary cells stably transfected with the CB(1) receptor cDNA we show here that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active component of marijuana, induces the activation of protein kinase B/Akt (PKB). Dronabinol 131-134 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 204-220 10749665-3 2000 Using Chinese hamster ovary cells stably transfected with the CB(1) receptor cDNA we show here that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active component of marijuana, induces the activation of protein kinase B/Akt (PKB). Dronabinol 131-134 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 221-224 10749665-3 2000 Using Chinese hamster ovary cells stably transfected with the CB(1) receptor cDNA we show here that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active component of marijuana, induces the activation of protein kinase B/Akt (PKB). Dronabinol 131-134 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 226-229 10727732-0 2000 Prenatal Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure modifies proenkephalin gene expression in the fetal rat brain: sex-dependent differences. Dronabinol 9-38 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 57-70 10727732-1 2000 Perinatal Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) exposure in rats resulted in enhanced morphine self-administration behavior, naloxone-precipitated withdrawal signs or changes in pain sensitivity, which have been related to changes in micro-opioid receptor binding and/or proenkephalin mRNA levels in several brain regions. Dronabinol 10-39 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 278-291 10727732-1 2000 Perinatal Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) exposure in rats resulted in enhanced morphine self-administration behavior, naloxone-precipitated withdrawal signs or changes in pain sensitivity, which have been related to changes in micro-opioid receptor binding and/or proenkephalin mRNA levels in several brain regions. Dronabinol 41-53 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 278-291 10727732-5 2000 Prenatal Delta(9)-THC exposure altered proenkephalin mRNA levels in most of the brain areas studied at different fetal ages, but the effects were different between sexes. Dronabinol 9-21 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 39-52 10727732-6 2000 Thus, proenkephalin mRNA levels increased in females, but decreased in males that had been prenatally exposed to Delta(9)-THC. Dronabinol 113-125 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 6-19 10727732-9 2000 In summary, prenatal Delta(9)-THC exposure produced a sex-dependent effect in proenkephalin mRNA levels in several brain structures of rat fetuses. Dronabinol 30-33 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 78-91 10787386-6 2000 AnNH has been shown to bind specifically to the cannabinoid receptor (CB(1)) and mimic many of the pharmacological and behavioural effects of THC including tolerance development. Dronabinol 142-145 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 70-75 10810367-4 2000 Some cannabinoid derivatives such as cannabinol, cannabispirol and cannabidiol increased drug accumulation, while cannabidiolic acid, delta-9-THC and tetrahydro-cannabidiolic acid reduced drug accumulation of the human mdr1-gene transfected mouse lymphoma cells. Dronabinol 134-145 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 219-223 10700234-2 2000 Here, we show that intratumoral administration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and the synthetic cannabinoid agonist WIN-55,212-2 induced a considerable regression of malignant gliomas in Wistar rats and in mice deficient in recombination activating gene 2. Dronabinol 50-77 recombination activating gene 2 Mus musculus 224-255 10700552-1 2000 The incubation of cultured fetal mesencephalic neurons with Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) increased the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and this increase was reversed by SR141716A, a specific antagonist for cannabinoid CB(1) receptors. Dronabinol 60-89 tyrosine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 131-151 10700552-1 2000 The incubation of cultured fetal mesencephalic neurons with Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) increased the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and this increase was reversed by SR141716A, a specific antagonist for cannabinoid CB(1) receptors. Dronabinol 91-103 tyrosine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 131-151 10650181-4 2000 The parallel measurement of interferon gamma and interleukin 2 levels revealed that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol significantly reduced (about 70%) the former cytokine without affecting the latter. Dronabinol 84-113 interferon gamma Mus musculus 28-62 10650181-5 2000 Cannabinoid CB(1) and CB(2) receptor antagonists completely reversed the interferon gamma reduction induced by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 111-140 interferon gamma Mus musculus 73-89 10965147-5 2000 On the contrary, TH expression was maintained stable in the SN pars compacta of Delta(9)-THC-exposed females from PD21. Dronabinol 89-92 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 17-19 10965147-6 2000 These differences in neuronal development caused by prenatal Delta(9)-THC exposure were associated with significant differences in GFAP expression by astroglial cells in both sexes. Dronabinol 61-73 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 131-135 10965147-7 2000 On PD21, GFAP immunoreactivity decreased in the SN in Delta(9)-THC-exposed male rats. Dronabinol 63-66 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 9-13 10965147-8 2000 Although GFAP expression increased in Delta(9)-THC-exposed males with age, it did not reach control levels by PD70. Dronabinol 47-50 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 9-13 10965147-9 2000 On the contrary, significantly increased GFAP expression in the Delta(9)-THC-exposed females on PD21 was observed, compared to their controls and also to Delta(9)-THC-exposed male rats; however, the GFAP expression shown by Delta(9)-THC-exposed females stabilized from PD21. Dronabinol 73-76 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 41-45 10965147-9 2000 On the contrary, significantly increased GFAP expression in the Delta(9)-THC-exposed females on PD21 was observed, compared to their controls and also to Delta(9)-THC-exposed male rats; however, the GFAP expression shown by Delta(9)-THC-exposed females stabilized from PD21. Dronabinol 73-76 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 199-203 10965147-9 2000 On the contrary, significantly increased GFAP expression in the Delta(9)-THC-exposed females on PD21 was observed, compared to their controls and also to Delta(9)-THC-exposed male rats; however, the GFAP expression shown by Delta(9)-THC-exposed females stabilized from PD21. Dronabinol 163-166 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 41-45 10965147-9 2000 On the contrary, significantly increased GFAP expression in the Delta(9)-THC-exposed females on PD21 was observed, compared to their controls and also to Delta(9)-THC-exposed male rats; however, the GFAP expression shown by Delta(9)-THC-exposed females stabilized from PD21. Dronabinol 163-166 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 41-45 10807034-1 2000 CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors can be activated by several different classes of agonists, including cannabinoids such as delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and 9-nor-9beta-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol, and eicosanoids such as arachidonylethanolamide. Dronabinol 124-151 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 10807034-1 2000 CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors can be activated by several different classes of agonists, including cannabinoids such as delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and 9-nor-9beta-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol, and eicosanoids such as arachidonylethanolamide. Dronabinol 124-151 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 8-11 10594923-2 2000 Exposure of neonatal rat cortical microglial cells to the exogenous cannabinoid delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in reduced amounts of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mRNAs for IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. Dronabinol 80-109 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 190-199 10594923-2 2000 Exposure of neonatal rat cortical microglial cells to the exogenous cannabinoid delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in reduced amounts of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mRNAs for IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. Dronabinol 80-109 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 201-209 10594923-2 2000 Exposure of neonatal rat cortical microglial cells to the exogenous cannabinoid delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in reduced amounts of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mRNAs for IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. Dronabinol 80-109 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 211-215 10594923-2 2000 Exposure of neonatal rat cortical microglial cells to the exogenous cannabinoid delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in reduced amounts of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mRNAs for IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. Dronabinol 80-109 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 221-230 10594923-2 2000 Exposure of neonatal rat cortical microglial cells to the exogenous cannabinoid delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in reduced amounts of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mRNAs for IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. Dronabinol 111-114 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 190-199 10594923-2 2000 Exposure of neonatal rat cortical microglial cells to the exogenous cannabinoid delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in reduced amounts of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mRNAs for IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. Dronabinol 111-114 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 201-209 10594923-2 2000 Exposure of neonatal rat cortical microglial cells to the exogenous cannabinoid delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in reduced amounts of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mRNAs for IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. Dronabinol 111-114 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 211-215 10594923-2 2000 Exposure of neonatal rat cortical microglial cells to the exogenous cannabinoid delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in reduced amounts of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced mRNAs for IL-1alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TNF-alpha. Dronabinol 111-114 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 221-230 10594923-3 2000 Of these cytokine mRNAs, the response of that for IL-6 was exquisitely sensitive to THC. Dronabinol 84-87 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 50-54 10588688-5 1999 HU-308 shows no activity in mice in a tetrad of behavioral tests, which together have been shown to be specific for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-type activity in the CNS mediated by CB(1). Dronabinol 116-136 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 180-185 10588688-5 1999 HU-308 shows no activity in mice in a tetrad of behavioral tests, which together have been shown to be specific for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-type activity in the CNS mediated by CB(1). Dronabinol 138-141 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 180-185 10612710-6 1999 The CB1 antagonist, SR141716A, differentially blocks Delta(9)-THC versus AEA. Dronabinol 53-65 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 10575284-2 1999 In the last decade it was established that Delta9-THC acts through specific receptors - CB1 and CB2 - and mimics the physiological activity of endogenous cannabinoids of two types, the best known representatives being arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). Dronabinol 43-53 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 10575284-2 1999 In the last decade it was established that Delta9-THC acts through specific receptors - CB1 and CB2 - and mimics the physiological activity of endogenous cannabinoids of two types, the best known representatives being arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). Dronabinol 43-53 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 96-99 10546994-3 1999 In the present study the possible direct effect of the cannabinoid receptor agonist delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on prolactin secretion and cAMP accumulation was examined in anterior pituitary cultures. Dronabinol 84-111 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 121-130 10546994-3 1999 In the present study the possible direct effect of the cannabinoid receptor agonist delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on prolactin secretion and cAMP accumulation was examined in anterior pituitary cultures. Dronabinol 113-116 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 121-130 10546994-4 1999 THC (0.1 and 1 microM) increased cAMP levels, and induced PRL release (1 and 10 mu). Dronabinol 0-3 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 58-61 10546994-6 1999 However, THC did prevent VIP-dependent increases in prolactin secretion. Dronabinol 9-12 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 25-28 10546994-6 1999 However, THC did prevent VIP-dependent increases in prolactin secretion. Dronabinol 9-12 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 52-61 10546994-7 1999 These results indicate that THC, through a direct pituitary action, activates both the synthesis of cAMP and PRL release and interferes with intracellular mechanisms involved in PRL secretion by VIP. Dronabinol 28-31 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 109-112 10546994-7 1999 These results indicate that THC, through a direct pituitary action, activates both the synthesis of cAMP and PRL release and interferes with intracellular mechanisms involved in PRL secretion by VIP. Dronabinol 28-31 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 178-181 10546994-7 1999 These results indicate that THC, through a direct pituitary action, activates both the synthesis of cAMP and PRL release and interferes with intracellular mechanisms involved in PRL secretion by VIP. Dronabinol 28-31 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 195-198 10780256-10 1999 In summary, CB1-receptor agonists such as delta 9-THC and WIN 55,212-2 were more disruptive to the rate and accuracy of learning in old-world monkeys than the CB1-receptor antagonist SR141716A or cannabidiol. Dronabinol 42-53 cannabinoid receptor 1 Macaca mulatta 12-15 10521585-0 1999 Acute injection of drugs with low addictive potential (delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, lysergic acid diamide) causes a much higher c-fos expression in limbic brain areas than highly addicting drugs (cocaine and morphine). Dronabinol 55-84 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 165-170 10521585-6 1999 THC (delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol), 25 mg/kg, induced c-fos mRNA again in the lateral septum and furthermore in large parts of the striatum including the nucleus accumbens. Dronabinol 0-3 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 55-60 10521585-6 1999 THC (delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol), 25 mg/kg, induced c-fos mRNA again in the lateral septum and furthermore in large parts of the striatum including the nucleus accumbens. Dronabinol 5-34 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 55-60 10395487-1 1999 We have recently reported that racemic 5,11-cis-diethyl-5,6,11, 12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol (THC, rac-2b) acts as an agonist on estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and as a complete antagonist on estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) (Sun et al. Dronabinol 96-99 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 131-154 10395487-1 1999 We have recently reported that racemic 5,11-cis-diethyl-5,6,11, 12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol (THC, rac-2b) acts as an agonist on estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and as a complete antagonist on estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) (Sun et al. Dronabinol 96-99 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 156-163 10395487-1 1999 We have recently reported that racemic 5,11-cis-diethyl-5,6,11, 12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol (THC, rac-2b) acts as an agonist on estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and as a complete antagonist on estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) (Sun et al. Dronabinol 96-99 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 197-219 10395487-1 1999 We have recently reported that racemic 5,11-cis-diethyl-5,6,11, 12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol (THC, rac-2b) acts as an agonist on estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) and as a complete antagonist on estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) (Sun et al. Dronabinol 96-99 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 221-227 10395487-10 1999 This study illustrates that the antagonist character in THC ligands for ERbeta depends in a progressive way on the size and geometric disposition of substituent groups and suggests that the induction of an antagonist conformation in ERbeta can be achieved with these ligands with less steric perturbation than in ERalpha. Dronabinol 56-59 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 72-78 10395487-10 1999 This study illustrates that the antagonist character in THC ligands for ERbeta depends in a progressive way on the size and geometric disposition of substituent groups and suggests that the induction of an antagonist conformation in ERbeta can be achieved with these ligands with less steric perturbation than in ERalpha. Dronabinol 56-59 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 233-239 10395487-10 1999 This study illustrates that the antagonist character in THC ligands for ERbeta depends in a progressive way on the size and geometric disposition of substituent groups and suggests that the induction of an antagonist conformation in ERbeta can be achieved with these ligands with less steric perturbation than in ERalpha. Dronabinol 56-59 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 313-320 10362691-1 1999 The CB1 subtype of the cannabinoid receptor is present on neurons in the brain and mediates the perceptual effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoids. Dronabinol 118-145 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 10402157-5 1999 In the CA2 layer of the Ammon"s horn, there was an increase in mRNA levels of delta9-THC-exposed animals, although this was statistically significant only in males. Dronabinol 85-88 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 7-10 10336560-9 1999 In contrast, the CB2-selective antagonist SR144528 completely blocked THC"s suppression of the T cell response, implicating the participation of the CB2 receptor. Dronabinol 70-73 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 10336560-9 1999 In contrast, the CB2-selective antagonist SR144528 completely blocked THC"s suppression of the T cell response, implicating the participation of the CB2 receptor. Dronabinol 70-73 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 149-152 10349037-3 1999 This P50 sensory gating report is part of a larger neurophysiological and neurocognitive investigation of chronic THC exposure using rigorously screened medically and psychiatrically normal individuals without concurrent use of non-THC substances. Dronabinol 114-117 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 10349037-3 1999 This P50 sensory gating report is part of a larger neurophysiological and neurocognitive investigation of chronic THC exposure using rigorously screened medically and psychiatrically normal individuals without concurrent use of non-THC substances. Dronabinol 232-235 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 10349037-9 1999 CONCLUSIONS: Reduced P50 suppression in the sensory gating paradigm may be a possible neurophysiological CNS sequela of long-term cumulative exposure to THC. Dronabinol 153-156 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 10318961-6 1999 Delta9-THC-induced ring-catalepsy, hypomobility, and hypothermia were completely absent in CB1 mutant mice. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 91-94 10357256-0 1999 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits gastric motility in the rat through cannabinoid CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-88 10357256-9 1999 Both gastric motor and cardiovascular effects of peripherally administered delta9-THC seem to be mediated through cannabinoid CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 75-85 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-129 10101241-0 1999 Time-dependent differences of repeated administration with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in proenkephalin and cannabinoid receptor gene expression and G-protein activation by mu-opioid and CB1-cannabinoid receptors in the caudate-putamen. Dronabinol 59-86 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 90-103 10101241-0 1999 Time-dependent differences of repeated administration with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in proenkephalin and cannabinoid receptor gene expression and G-protein activation by mu-opioid and CB1-cannabinoid receptors in the caudate-putamen. Dronabinol 59-86 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 187-190 10101241-1 1999 The purpose of the present study was to examine the time-related effects of repeated administration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol during 1, 3, 7 and 14 days on cannabinoid and mu-opioid receptor agonist-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding, and CB1 cannabinoid receptor and proenkephalin gene expression in the caudate-putamen. Dronabinol 103-130 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 243-246 10101241-1 1999 The purpose of the present study was to examine the time-related effects of repeated administration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol during 1, 3, 7 and 14 days on cannabinoid and mu-opioid receptor agonist-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding, and CB1 cannabinoid receptor and proenkephalin gene expression in the caudate-putamen. Dronabinol 103-130 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 272-285 10101241-7 1999 Taken together, the results of the present study indicate that, in the caudate-putamen, repeated administration with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol produces a time-related increase in proenkephalin gene expression and mu-opioid receptor activation of G-proteins, and a time-related decrease in CB1 cannabinoid receptor gene expression and reduction in CB1 cannabinoid receptor activation of G-proteins. Dronabinol 124-144 proenkephalin Homo sapiens 181-194 10101241-7 1999 Taken together, the results of the present study indicate that, in the caudate-putamen, repeated administration with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol produces a time-related increase in proenkephalin gene expression and mu-opioid receptor activation of G-proteins, and a time-related decrease in CB1 cannabinoid receptor gene expression and reduction in CB1 cannabinoid receptor activation of G-proteins. Dronabinol 124-144 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 291-294 10101241-7 1999 Taken together, the results of the present study indicate that, in the caudate-putamen, repeated administration with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol produces a time-related increase in proenkephalin gene expression and mu-opioid receptor activation of G-proteins, and a time-related decrease in CB1 cannabinoid receptor gene expression and reduction in CB1 cannabinoid receptor activation of G-proteins. Dronabinol 124-144 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 349-352 10098887-2 1999 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active component of marijuana, produced a malonyl-CoA-independent stimulation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT-I) and ketogenesis from [14C]palmitate. Dronabinol 0-27 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B Rattus norvegicus 126-158 10098887-2 1999 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active component of marijuana, produced a malonyl-CoA-independent stimulation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT-I) and ketogenesis from [14C]palmitate. Dronabinol 0-27 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B Rattus norvegicus 160-165 10098887-2 1999 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active component of marijuana, produced a malonyl-CoA-independent stimulation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT-I) and ketogenesis from [14C]palmitate. Dronabinol 29-32 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B Rattus norvegicus 126-158 10098887-2 1999 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active component of marijuana, produced a malonyl-CoA-independent stimulation of carnitine palmitoyltransferase I (CPT-I) and ketogenesis from [14C]palmitate. Dronabinol 29-32 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B Rattus norvegicus 160-165 10098887-3 1999 The THC-induced stimulation of ketogenesis was mimicked by the synthetic cannabinoid HU-210 and was prevented by pertussis toxin and the CB1 cannabinoid receptor antagonist SR141716. Dronabinol 4-7 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 10098887-6 1999 THC produced a CB1 receptor-dependent stimulation of sphingomyelin breakdown that was concomitant to an elevation of intracellular ceramide levels. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 10219981-0 1999 Repeated administration of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol produces a differential time related responsiveness on proenkephalin, proopiomelanocortin and corticotropin releasing factor gene expression in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland of the rat. Dronabinol 27-54 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 125-144 10219981-0 1999 Repeated administration of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol produces a differential time related responsiveness on proenkephalin, proopiomelanocortin and corticotropin releasing factor gene expression in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland of the rat. Dronabinol 27-54 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 149-179 10219981-1 1999 The purpose of the present study was to explore the time related effects of repeated administration of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on opioid and corticotropin releasing factor gene expression in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland of the rat. Dronabinol 103-130 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 145-175 9927308-3 1999 A tetrahydrochrysene (THC) has a 4-fold preferential binding affinity for ER beta; it is an agonist on ER alpha, but a complete antagonist on ER beta. Dronabinol 22-25 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 74-81 9927308-3 1999 A tetrahydrochrysene (THC) has a 4-fold preferential binding affinity for ER beta; it is an agonist on ER alpha, but a complete antagonist on ER beta. Dronabinol 22-25 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 103-111 9927308-3 1999 A tetrahydrochrysene (THC) has a 4-fold preferential binding affinity for ER beta; it is an agonist on ER alpha, but a complete antagonist on ER beta. Dronabinol 22-25 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 142-149 9927308-6 1999 This difference in binding affinity accounts for the full ER beta antagonist activity of the THC racemate (a 1:1 mixture of R,R-THC and S,S-THC). Dronabinol 93-96 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 58-65 9988095-8 1999 Since (-)-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol is a cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist, densely present in limbic and basal ganglia circuits, and since amphetamine enhances monoaminergic inputs (i.e., dopamine, serotonin) in these brain areas, the present data support the hypothesis of a role for the cannabinoid CB1 receptor as a regulatory mechanism of monoaminergic neuron-mediated psychomotor activation. Dronabinol 6-37 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 9918839-4 1999 We find that THC 18, which has a side chain with a pi-bonded SP2 conformation, binds differently to the tubulin isoforms, while THC 5 with a slightly different side chain does not. Dronabinol 13-16 Sp2 transcription factor Bos taurus 61-64 9882692-6 1999 Delta9-THC (100 nM) inhibition of spiking was reversed by 300 nM N-piperidino-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2, 4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-3-pyrazole-carboxamide (SR 141716), indicating that the inhibition was mediated by CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 213-216 11400780-2 1999 Most clinically ascertained cases are caused by thc point mutation K329E in MCAD gene. Dronabinol 48-51 acyl-CoA dehydrogenase medium chain Homo sapiens 76-80 9916880-3 1998 After 7 days of treatment, when mice were tolerant to delta9-THC-induced analgesia, these functional parameters were strongly inhibited and there was a persistent reduction in IL-2 and IFNgamma. Dronabinol 61-64 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 176-180 9916880-3 1998 After 7 days of treatment, when mice were tolerant to delta9-THC-induced analgesia, these functional parameters were strongly inhibited and there was a persistent reduction in IL-2 and IFNgamma. Dronabinol 61-64 interferon gamma Mus musculus 185-193 9974175-1 1998 The effects of the primary psychoactive constituent of marijuana, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol, are mediated by cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 66-94 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 9813289-0 1998 Effects of long-term exposure to delta9-THC on expression of cannabinoid receptor (CB1) mRNA in different rat brain regions. Dronabinol 33-43 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-86 9813289-1 1998 The time course of changes across 21 days of continuous exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) was assessed for the level of cannabinoid receptor (CB1) mRNA expression in three different rat brain regions: cerebellum, hippocampus and corpus striatum. Dronabinol 68-95 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-164 9813289-6 1998 CB1 message expression in all three brain areas returned to vehicle control levels by day 21 of Delta9-THC treatment, a time at which behavioral tolerance has been previously reported. Dronabinol 103-106 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 9813289-10 1998 Comparisons suggests that CB1 message may be regulated by different effector systems in each of the three areas during chronic Delta9-THC exposure. Dronabinol 134-137 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 9825732-4 1998 Thus, the acute administration of (-)-delta9-tetrahydrocannnabinol (delta9-THC) produced, as expected, a marked decrease in plasma PRL and LH levels, with no changes in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels. Dronabinol 68-78 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 131-134 9825732-6 1998 The co-administration of delta9-THC and SR141716, a specific antagonist for CB1 receptors, attenuated both PRL and LH decrease and GABA increase, thus asserting the involvement of the activation of CB1 receptors in these effects. Dronabinol 25-35 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-79 9825732-6 1998 The co-administration of delta9-THC and SR141716, a specific antagonist for CB1 receptors, attenuated both PRL and LH decrease and GABA increase, thus asserting the involvement of the activation of CB1 receptors in these effects. Dronabinol 25-35 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 107-110 9825732-6 1998 The co-administration of delta9-THC and SR141716, a specific antagonist for CB1 receptors, attenuated both PRL and LH decrease and GABA increase, thus asserting the involvement of the activation of CB1 receptors in these effects. Dronabinol 25-35 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 198-201 9795237-5 1998 The possible involvement of the CB2 receptor in THC-mediated AA release and ANA synthesis is addressed using the antagonist SR144528. Dronabinol 48-51 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 32-35 9858061-4 1998 THC decreased constitutive production of IL-8, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES and phorbol ester stimulated production of TNF-alpha, GM-CSF and IFN-gamma by NK cells. Dronabinol 0-3 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 41-45 9858061-4 1998 THC decreased constitutive production of IL-8, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES and phorbol ester stimulated production of TNF-alpha, GM-CSF and IFN-gamma by NK cells. Dronabinol 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 47-57 9858061-4 1998 THC decreased constitutive production of IL-8, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES and phorbol ester stimulated production of TNF-alpha, GM-CSF and IFN-gamma by NK cells. Dronabinol 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 59-68 9858061-4 1998 THC decreased constitutive production of IL-8, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES and phorbol ester stimulated production of TNF-alpha, GM-CSF and IFN-gamma by NK cells. Dronabinol 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 Homo sapiens 74-80 9858061-4 1998 THC decreased constitutive production of IL-8, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES and phorbol ester stimulated production of TNF-alpha, GM-CSF and IFN-gamma by NK cells. Dronabinol 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 124-133 9858061-4 1998 THC decreased constitutive production of IL-8, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES and phorbol ester stimulated production of TNF-alpha, GM-CSF and IFN-gamma by NK cells. Dronabinol 0-3 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 135-141 9858061-4 1998 THC decreased constitutive production of IL-8, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES and phorbol ester stimulated production of TNF-alpha, GM-CSF and IFN-gamma by NK cells. Dronabinol 0-3 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 146-155 9804618-3 1998 These effects of THC were mimicked by the synthetic cannabinoid HU-210, and prevented by forskolin, pertussis toxin, and the CB1 receptor antagonist SR 141716. Dronabinol 17-20 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-128 9804618-5 1998 THC stimulated p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity, Raf-1 phosphorylation, and Raf-1 translocation to the particulate cell fraction. Dronabinol 0-3 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 73-78 9804618-5 1998 THC stimulated p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activity, Raf-1 phosphorylation, and Raf-1 translocation to the particulate cell fraction. Dronabinol 0-3 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Rattus norvegicus 100-105 9862397-0 1998 The cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A attenuates the memory impairment produced by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol or anandamide. Dronabinol 95-122 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 9862397-2 1998 The purpose of the present investigation was to determine if the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A could attenuate THC- or anandamide-induced memory impairment, and to assess the effects on memory of SR141716A alone. Dronabinol 127-130 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 77-80 9795096-5 1998 Delta9-THC effects were antagonized by the cannabinoid CB1 antagonist SR141716A at the i.p. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 9757010-10 1998 On the contrary, delta9-THC-exposed females exhibited higher density of these receptors than their respective oil-exposed controls in the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus (CA3 area), the amygdala (posteromedial cortical nucleus), the ventral tegmental area and the periaqueductal grey matter, whereas the binding was lower than control females only in the lateral amygdala. Dronabinol 17-27 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 174-177 9761594-2 1998 In the present study, we have examined whether this loss in the responsiveness to amphetamine might be due to changes at the level of dopamine transporter (DAT), the main molecular site for the action of amphetamine, following the perinatal exposure to delta9-THC. Dronabinol 253-263 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 134-154 9761594-2 1998 In the present study, we have examined whether this loss in the responsiveness to amphetamine might be due to changes at the level of dopamine transporter (DAT), the main molecular site for the action of amphetamine, following the perinatal exposure to delta9-THC. Dronabinol 253-263 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 156-159 9761594-6 1998 Both adult male and female rats that had been perinatally exposed to delta9-THC exhibited similar mRNA levels to controls for both DAT and TH in the substantia nigra as well as in the ventral tegmental area. Dronabinol 69-79 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 9748483-0 1998 A comparison of delta 9-THC and anandamide induced c-fos expression in the rat forebrain. Dronabinol 16-27 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 51-56 9748483-4 1998 delta 9-THC and anandamide caused equally high levels of c-fos expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and the lateral septum. Dronabinol 0-11 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 57-62 9748483-6 1998 Only delta 9-THC caused significant increases in c-fos expression in the nucleus accumbens and caudate-putamen. Dronabinol 5-16 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 49-54 9723953-6 1998 administration of 0.5 to 5 mg kg(-1) delta9-THC; maximum decreases being 0.8+/-0.2 degrees C to 2.9+/-0.3 degrees C. This hypothermic response was attenuated by the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist SR 141716. Dronabinol 37-47 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 177-180 9778102-2 1998 The costimulatory activity of a THC-exposed macrophage hybridoma was investigated by its ability to elicit interleukin-2 secretion by a helper T cell hybridoma activated with immobilized monoclonal anti-CD3 antibody. Dronabinol 32-35 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 107-120 9694974-0 1998 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol induces apoptosis in macrophages and lymphocytes: involvement of Bcl-2 and caspase-1. Dronabinol 0-27 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 93-98 9694974-0 1998 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol induces apoptosis in macrophages and lymphocytes: involvement of Bcl-2 and caspase-1. Dronabinol 0-27 caspase 1 Mus musculus 103-112 9694974-7 1998 In addition, THC treatment of splenocytes resulted in a decrease of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein as measured by Northern and Western blotting, respectively, and the drug induced apoptosis was blocked by the caspase inhibitor, Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-L-aspartic acid aldehyde. Dronabinol 13-16 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 68-73 9694974-7 1998 In addition, THC treatment of splenocytes resulted in a decrease of Bcl-2 mRNA and protein as measured by Northern and Western blotting, respectively, and the drug induced apoptosis was blocked by the caspase inhibitor, Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-L-aspartic acid aldehyde. Dronabinol 13-16 caspase 1 Mus musculus 201-208 9694974-8 1998 These data suggest that THC treatment of cultured immune cells induces apoptosis through the regulation of Bcl-2 and caspase activity. Dronabinol 24-27 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 107-112 9694974-8 1998 These data suggest that THC treatment of cultured immune cells induces apoptosis through the regulation of Bcl-2 and caspase activity. Dronabinol 24-27 caspase 1 Mus musculus 117-124 9666136-1 1998 It is thought that the physiological actions of endogenous cannabinoid arachidonylethanolamide (AEA), as well as exogenous cannabinoids such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), are mediated by two subtypes of cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2, which have recently been characterized. Dronabinol 144-171 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 234-237 9666136-1 1998 It is thought that the physiological actions of endogenous cannabinoid arachidonylethanolamide (AEA), as well as exogenous cannabinoids such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), are mediated by two subtypes of cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2, which have recently been characterized. Dronabinol 144-171 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 242-245 9618400-1 1998 Early molecular modeling studies with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) reported that three discrete regions which interact with brain cannabinoid (CB1) receptors corresponded to the C-9 position of the cyclohexene ring, the phenolic hydroxyl and the carbon side chain at the C3 position. Dronabinol 38-65 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 155-158 9618400-1 1998 Early molecular modeling studies with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) reported that three discrete regions which interact with brain cannabinoid (CB1) receptors corresponded to the C-9 position of the cyclohexene ring, the phenolic hydroxyl and the carbon side chain at the C3 position. Dronabinol 67-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 155-158 9618417-0 1998 CB1 receptor antagonist precipitates withdrawal in mice exposed to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 67-94 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 0-3 9632241-11 1998 Finally, the ability of the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A to antagonize the enhancement of morphine by THC indicates that THC was acting through a cannabinoid receptor mechanism. Dronabinol 107-110 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 28-31 9632241-11 1998 Finally, the ability of the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A to antagonize the enhancement of morphine by THC indicates that THC was acting through a cannabinoid receptor mechanism. Dronabinol 126-129 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 28-31 9751146-0 1998 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol increases sequence-specific AP-1 DNA-binding activity and Fos-related antigens in the rat brain. Dronabinol 0-27 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 56-60 9751146-0 1998 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol increases sequence-specific AP-1 DNA-binding activity and Fos-related antigens in the rat brain. Dronabinol 0-27 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 86-89 9751146-2 1998 Using electrophoretic mobility-shift assay and one-dimensional Western blot, we here report that delta9-THC increases Activator protein-1 (AP-1) DNA-binding and Fos-related antigen activity in discrete areas of the rat brain. Dronabinol 97-107 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 139-143 9751146-2 1998 Using electrophoretic mobility-shift assay and one-dimensional Western blot, we here report that delta9-THC increases Activator protein-1 (AP-1) DNA-binding and Fos-related antigen activity in discrete areas of the rat brain. Dronabinol 97-107 rabaptin, RAB GTPase binding effector protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 161-180 9751146-3 1998 One hour after the intraperitoneal administration of delta9-THC at a dose of 10 or 15 mg/kg, AP-1 DNA-binding activity in the nucleus accumbens increased by 33 and 49%, respectively, while Western blot showed an increase in both c-Fos, FosB, Fra-1 (Fos-related antigen) and Fra-2. Dronabinol 53-63 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 93-97 9751146-3 1998 One hour after the intraperitoneal administration of delta9-THC at a dose of 10 or 15 mg/kg, AP-1 DNA-binding activity in the nucleus accumbens increased by 33 and 49%, respectively, while Western blot showed an increase in both c-Fos, FosB, Fra-1 (Fos-related antigen) and Fra-2. Dronabinol 53-63 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 229-234 9751146-3 1998 One hour after the intraperitoneal administration of delta9-THC at a dose of 10 or 15 mg/kg, AP-1 DNA-binding activity in the nucleus accumbens increased by 33 and 49%, respectively, while Western blot showed an increase in both c-Fos, FosB, Fra-1 (Fos-related antigen) and Fra-2. Dronabinol 53-63 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 236-240 9751146-3 1998 One hour after the intraperitoneal administration of delta9-THC at a dose of 10 or 15 mg/kg, AP-1 DNA-binding activity in the nucleus accumbens increased by 33 and 49%, respectively, while Western blot showed an increase in both c-Fos, FosB, Fra-1 (Fos-related antigen) and Fra-2. Dronabinol 53-63 FOS like 1, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 242-247 9751146-3 1998 One hour after the intraperitoneal administration of delta9-THC at a dose of 10 or 15 mg/kg, AP-1 DNA-binding activity in the nucleus accumbens increased by 33 and 49%, respectively, while Western blot showed an increase in both c-Fos, FosB, Fra-1 (Fos-related antigen) and Fra-2. Dronabinol 53-63 rabaptin, RAB GTPase binding effector protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 249-268 9751146-3 1998 One hour after the intraperitoneal administration of delta9-THC at a dose of 10 or 15 mg/kg, AP-1 DNA-binding activity in the nucleus accumbens increased by 33 and 49%, respectively, while Western blot showed an increase in both c-Fos, FosB, Fra-1 (Fos-related antigen) and Fra-2. Dronabinol 53-63 FosB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 274-279 9751146-6 1998 The effect of delta9-THC on the AP-1 DNA binding and the Fos-related antigens in the nucleus accumbens was blocked by the specific cannabinoid antagonist SR141716 A (3 mg/kg i.p.). Dronabinol 14-24 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 32-36 9751146-6 1998 The effect of delta9-THC on the AP-1 DNA binding and the Fos-related antigens in the nucleus accumbens was blocked by the specific cannabinoid antagonist SR141716 A (3 mg/kg i.p.). Dronabinol 14-24 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 57-60 9751146-8 1998 The results indicate that delta9-THC activates gene coding for AP-1 DNA-binding proteins by acting on cannabinoid receptors, and induces a different transcriptional program on the early-immediate gene of the Fos family, in different areas in the rat brain, suggesting that this mechanism might be involved in the central actions of cannabinoids. Dronabinol 26-36 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 63-67 9751146-8 1998 The results indicate that delta9-THC activates gene coding for AP-1 DNA-binding proteins by acting on cannabinoid receptors, and induces a different transcriptional program on the early-immediate gene of the Fos family, in different areas in the rat brain, suggesting that this mechanism might be involved in the central actions of cannabinoids. Dronabinol 26-36 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 208-211 9630001-4 1998 Four cannabimimetic agents were assessed in this study: (R)-methanandamide (AM 356), a hydrolytically stable analog of arachidonylethanolamide, an endogenous ligand for the CB1 receptor; CP-55,940, a potent non-classical synthetic ligand; (-)-delta8-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta8-THC), an isomer of the naturally occurring delta9-THC; and WIN 55,212-2, a synthetic aminoalkylindole. Dronabinol 322-332 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 173-176 9645967-5 1998 Subchronic administration of THC or AM356 increased PENK mRNA levels in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus, (82%) and (39%), in the periaqueductal grey matter, (97%) and (49%), and mammillary nucleus, (43%) and (9%), respectively. Dronabinol 29-32 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 52-56 10065936-7 1998 The delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced increase in circling was blocked by the central cannabinoid receptor CB1 antagonist SR 141716. Dronabinol 4-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-113 9666273-1 1998 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been shown to decrease Th1 responses (cell mediated immunity) while increasing Th2 responses (humoral immunity), both in vitro and in vivo. Dronabinol 0-28 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 62-65 9666273-1 1998 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been shown to decrease Th1 responses (cell mediated immunity) while increasing Th2 responses (humoral immunity), both in vitro and in vivo. Dronabinol 0-28 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 118-121 9666273-1 1998 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been shown to decrease Th1 responses (cell mediated immunity) while increasing Th2 responses (humoral immunity), both in vitro and in vivo. Dronabinol 30-33 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 62-65 9666273-1 1998 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been shown to decrease Th1 responses (cell mediated immunity) while increasing Th2 responses (humoral immunity), both in vitro and in vivo. Dronabinol 30-33 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 118-121 9666273-2 1998 The addition of THC to murine splenocytes stimulated for 72 hrs with pokeweed mitogen (PWM) increased the detection of IL-4 and IL-10, cytokines associated with Th2 responses, and decreased IFN-gamma, IL-15 and IL-12, cytokines associated with Th1 responses. Dronabinol 16-19 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 119-123 9666273-2 1998 The addition of THC to murine splenocytes stimulated for 72 hrs with pokeweed mitogen (PWM) increased the detection of IL-4 and IL-10, cytokines associated with Th2 responses, and decreased IFN-gamma, IL-15 and IL-12, cytokines associated with Th1 responses. Dronabinol 16-19 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 161-164 9666273-2 1998 The addition of THC to murine splenocytes stimulated for 72 hrs with pokeweed mitogen (PWM) increased the detection of IL-4 and IL-10, cytokines associated with Th2 responses, and decreased IFN-gamma, IL-15 and IL-12, cytokines associated with Th1 responses. Dronabinol 16-19 interleukin 15 Mus musculus 201-206 9666273-2 1998 The addition of THC to murine splenocytes stimulated for 72 hrs with pokeweed mitogen (PWM) increased the detection of IL-4 and IL-10, cytokines associated with Th2 responses, and decreased IFN-gamma, IL-15 and IL-12, cytokines associated with Th1 responses. Dronabinol 16-19 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 244-247 9666273-8 1998 It was found that THC suppressed IL-12, IL-15 and IL-6 and increased IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, and TNF alpha in all of the stimulated cultures. Dronabinol 18-21 interleukin 15 Mus musculus 40-45 9666273-8 1998 It was found that THC suppressed IL-12, IL-15 and IL-6 and increased IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, and TNF alpha in all of the stimulated cultures. Dronabinol 18-21 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 50-54 9666273-8 1998 It was found that THC suppressed IL-12, IL-15 and IL-6 and increased IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, and TNF alpha in all of the stimulated cultures. Dronabinol 18-21 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 69-79 9666273-8 1998 It was found that THC suppressed IL-12, IL-15 and IL-6 and increased IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, and TNF alpha in all of the stimulated cultures. Dronabinol 18-21 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 81-90 9666273-8 1998 It was found that THC suppressed IL-12, IL-15 and IL-6 and increased IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, and TNF alpha in all of the stimulated cultures. Dronabinol 18-21 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 96-105 9666273-10 1998 Thus, the effects of THC on macrophages reflects the basic observation that THC decreases Th1 responses and increases Th2 responses. Dronabinol 21-24 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 90-93 9666273-10 1998 Thus, the effects of THC on macrophages reflects the basic observation that THC decreases Th1 responses and increases Th2 responses. Dronabinol 21-24 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 118-121 9666273-10 1998 Thus, the effects of THC on macrophages reflects the basic observation that THC decreases Th1 responses and increases Th2 responses. Dronabinol 76-79 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 90-93 9666273-10 1998 Thus, the effects of THC on macrophages reflects the basic observation that THC decreases Th1 responses and increases Th2 responses. Dronabinol 76-79 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 118-121 9666273-11 1998 The data obtained adds to the understanding of the THC-induced Th1/Th2 shift, but the mechanisms still must be determined. Dronabinol 51-54 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 63-66 9666273-11 1998 The data obtained adds to the understanding of the THC-induced Th1/Th2 shift, but the mechanisms still must be determined. Dronabinol 51-54 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 67-70 9666274-1 1998 Splenocyte cultures from BALB/c mice were treated with THC and mitogen and shown to produce less Th1 cytokine, IFN gamma, and more Th2 cytokines, IL-4 and IL-10. Dronabinol 55-58 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 97-100 9666274-1 1998 Splenocyte cultures from BALB/c mice were treated with THC and mitogen and shown to produce less Th1 cytokine, IFN gamma, and more Th2 cytokines, IL-4 and IL-10. Dronabinol 55-58 interferon gamma Mus musculus 111-120 9666274-1 1998 Splenocyte cultures from BALB/c mice were treated with THC and mitogen and shown to produce less Th1 cytokine, IFN gamma, and more Th2 cytokines, IL-4 and IL-10. Dronabinol 55-58 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 131-134 9666274-1 1998 Splenocyte cultures from BALB/c mice were treated with THC and mitogen and shown to produce less Th1 cytokine, IFN gamma, and more Th2 cytokines, IL-4 and IL-10. Dronabinol 55-58 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 146-150 9666274-1 1998 Splenocyte cultures from BALB/c mice were treated with THC and mitogen and shown to produce less Th1 cytokine, IFN gamma, and more Th2 cytokines, IL-4 and IL-10. Dronabinol 55-58 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 155-160 9422383-1 1998 The human cannabinoid receptor associated with the CNS (CB1) binds delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive component of marijuana, and other cannabimimetic compounds. Dronabinol 67-94 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 9422389-1 1998 The major active ingredient of marijuana, (-)-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, exerts its psychoactive effects via binding to cannabinoid CB1 receptors, which are widely distributed in the brain. Dronabinol 42-73 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 9718090-2 1998 WIN 55,212-2 and delta9-THC induced a concentration-dependent decrease in TNF-alpha level in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) (maximum inhibition 52.7% and 36.9% for intranasal doses of 750 nmol x kg(-1) and 2.65 mmol x kg(-1), respectively). Dronabinol 17-27 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 74-83 9734704-0 1998 Perinatal delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure reduces proenkephalin gene expression in the caudate-putamen of adult female rats. Dronabinol 10-37 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 55-68 9734704-5 1998 The results showed a marked reduction in proenkephalin mRNA levels in the caudate-putamen of delta9-THC-exposed females as compared to oil-exposed females, whereas no changes were observed between delta9-THC- and oil-exposed males. Dronabinol 93-103 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 41-54 9734704-7 1998 In summary, perinatal exposure to delta9-THC exposure decreased proenkephalin gene expression in the caudate-putamen of adult rats, although this effect exhibited a marked sexual dimorphism since it was only seen in females. Dronabinol 34-44 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 64-77 9392783-5 1997 The most interesting observation was that both adult males and females, when perinatally exposed to delta(9)-THC, showed a more marked AMPH-induced decrease in the production of L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), the main intraneuronal metabolite of dopamine (DA), although this did not affect the prolactin (PRL) release. Dronabinol 100-112 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 316-319 9392783-10 1997 The perinatal exposure to delta(9)-THC also modified the degree of increase in plasma PRL levels induced by both compounds, with opposite responses as a function of sex. Dronabinol 26-38 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 86-89 9392783-13 1997 These silent changes could be revealed after the administration of drugs such as: (i) AMPH, whose effect producing a decreased DOPAC accumulation was more marked in delta(9)-THC-exposed males and females; and (ii) SKF 38393 and sulpiride, whose stimulatory effects on PRL secretion were of different magnitude in delta(9)-THC-exposed animals, with an evident sexual dimorphism in the response. Dronabinol 174-177 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 268-271 9258987-9 1997 Decreases in regional cerebral blood flow following THC were seen in such areas as the CA1 region of the hippocampus, frontal and medial prefrontal cortex, the nucleus accumbens, and the claustrum. Dronabinol 52-55 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-90 9272839-0 1997 Desensitization of Fos protein induction in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens following repeated administration of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 116-143 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 19-22 9272839-1 1997 The purpose of the present study was to clarify the effect of repeated administration of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on Fos protein induction in the rat brain. Dronabinol 89-116 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 126-129 9272839-1 1997 The purpose of the present study was to clarify the effect of repeated administration of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on Fos protein induction in the rat brain. Dronabinol 118-121 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 126-129 9272839-3 1997 attenuated the effect of THC (10 mg/kg) to induce the expression of Fos protein in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens. Dronabinol 25-28 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 68-71 9272839-4 1997 This desensitization of Fos protein induction might explain the rapid development of behavioral tolerance to repeated administration of THC. Dronabinol 136-139 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 24-27 9253958-7 1997 TNF-alpha, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 synthesis was maximally inhibited by 3 nM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol but stimulated by 3 microM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, as was interleukin-8 and interferon-gamma synthesis. Dronabinol 85-112 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 9253958-7 1997 TNF-alpha, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 synthesis was maximally inhibited by 3 nM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol but stimulated by 3 microM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, as was interleukin-8 and interferon-gamma synthesis. Dronabinol 85-112 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 11-24 9253958-7 1997 TNF-alpha, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 synthesis was maximally inhibited by 3 nM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol but stimulated by 3 microM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, as was interleukin-8 and interferon-gamma synthesis. Dronabinol 85-112 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 29-42 9253958-7 1997 TNF-alpha, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 synthesis was maximally inhibited by 3 nM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol but stimulated by 3 microM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, as was interleukin-8 and interferon-gamma synthesis. Dronabinol 140-167 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-9 9253958-7 1997 TNF-alpha, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 synthesis was maximally inhibited by 3 nM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol but stimulated by 3 microM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, as was interleukin-8 and interferon-gamma synthesis. Dronabinol 140-167 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 29-42 9253958-8 1997 The level of interleukin-4, interleukin-10 and p75 TNF-alpha soluble receptors was diminished by 3 microM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 106-133 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 13-26 9253958-8 1997 The level of interleukin-4, interleukin-10 and p75 TNF-alpha soluble receptors was diminished by 3 microM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 106-133 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 28-42 9253958-8 1997 The level of interleukin-4, interleukin-10 and p75 TNF-alpha soluble receptors was diminished by 3 microM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 106-133 TNF receptor superfamily member 1B Homo sapiens 47-50 9253958-8 1997 The level of interleukin-4, interleukin-10 and p75 TNF-alpha soluble receptors was diminished by 3 microM delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 106-133 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 51-60 9256167-1 1997 Several reports have demonstrated that (-)-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) and arachidonylethanolamide [anandamide (AEA)] were able to inhibit prolactin (PRL) secretion from the anterior pituitary gland in male rodents, whereas ovarian phase-dependent effects were seen in females. Dronabinol 39-70 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 152-161 9256167-1 1997 Several reports have demonstrated that (-)-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) and arachidonylethanolamide [anandamide (AEA)] were able to inhibit prolactin (PRL) secretion from the anterior pituitary gland in male rodents, whereas ovarian phase-dependent effects were seen in females. Dronabinol 39-70 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 163-166 9256167-1 1997 Several reports have demonstrated that (-)-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) and arachidonylethanolamide [anandamide (AEA)] were able to inhibit prolactin (PRL) secretion from the anterior pituitary gland in male rodents, whereas ovarian phase-dependent effects were seen in females. Dronabinol 72-82 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 152-161 9256167-1 1997 Several reports have demonstrated that (-)-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) and arachidonylethanolamide [anandamide (AEA)] were able to inhibit prolactin (PRL) secretion from the anterior pituitary gland in male rodents, whereas ovarian phase-dependent effects were seen in females. Dronabinol 72-82 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 163-166 9256167-9 1997 Interestingly, the time course of the effect of delta9-THC resembled that of AEA and AM356 only during the later part of the response, because delta9-THC produced a marked increase in plasma PRL levels at 20 min, no changes at 40 min and a decrease from 60 min up to 180 min. Dronabinol 48-58 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 191-194 9256167-9 1997 Interestingly, the time course of the effect of delta9-THC resembled that of AEA and AM356 only during the later part of the response, because delta9-THC produced a marked increase in plasma PRL levels at 20 min, no changes at 40 min and a decrease from 60 min up to 180 min. Dronabinol 143-153 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 191-194 9256167-12 1997 The activation of these receptors by delta9-THC seems to be involved in the inhibitory phase of the effect of this cannabinoid on PRL release, but not in the early stimulation; when these receptors were blocked with a specific antagonist, SR141716, the stimulation by delta9-THC was still observed, but the late inhibition was abolished. Dronabinol 37-47 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 130-133 9256167-14 1997 delta9-THC also produced a marked inhibition of LH secretion, but its effects on PRL were biphasic with an early stimulation not mediated by the activation of cannabinoid receptors, followed by a late and cannabinoid receptor-mediated inhibition. Dronabinol 0-10 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 81-84 9191083-12 1997 In summary, CB1 receptor binding decreases after chronic delta9-THC exposure in most of the brain regions studied, although this was not accompanied by parallel decreases in CB receptor mRNA levels. Dronabinol 57-67 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-15 9208407-7 1997 Furthermore, pretreatment with the CRH receptor antagonist, alpha-helical CRH (100 micrograms/5 microliters, icv), 30 min before THC administration, attenuated the ability of a high THC dose (1.0 mg/kg) to inhibit LH release in ovariectomized rats. Dronabinol 129-132 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 35-38 9208407-7 1997 Furthermore, pretreatment with the CRH receptor antagonist, alpha-helical CRH (100 micrograms/5 microliters, icv), 30 min before THC administration, attenuated the ability of a high THC dose (1.0 mg/kg) to inhibit LH release in ovariectomized rats. Dronabinol 129-132 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 74-77 9208407-7 1997 Furthermore, pretreatment with the CRH receptor antagonist, alpha-helical CRH (100 micrograms/5 microliters, icv), 30 min before THC administration, attenuated the ability of a high THC dose (1.0 mg/kg) to inhibit LH release in ovariectomized rats. Dronabinol 182-185 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 35-38 9208407-7 1997 Furthermore, pretreatment with the CRH receptor antagonist, alpha-helical CRH (100 micrograms/5 microliters, icv), 30 min before THC administration, attenuated the ability of a high THC dose (1.0 mg/kg) to inhibit LH release in ovariectomized rats. Dronabinol 182-185 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 74-77 9208407-8 1997 Together, these results demonstrate that THC has significant effects on LH and ACTH secretion in ovariectomized rats and suggest that THC-induced CRH activation, but not corticosterone release, plays a role in the suppression of LH release by cannabinoids. Dronabinol 41-44 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 146-149 9208407-8 1997 Together, these results demonstrate that THC has significant effects on LH and ACTH secretion in ovariectomized rats and suggest that THC-induced CRH activation, but not corticosterone release, plays a role in the suppression of LH release by cannabinoids. Dronabinol 134-137 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 146-149 9175591-0 1997 delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol excites rat VTA dopamine neurons through activation of cannabinoid CB1 but not opioid receptors. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-98 9175591-8 1997 These data provide the first evidence that delta9-THC-induced changes in mesolimbic dopamine neuronal activity are mediated by the CB1 cannabinoid receptor, but a causal link for the involvement of opioid systems could not be established. Dronabinol 43-53 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 9152379-5 1997 Pretreatment of mice with antisera to dynorphin A(1-17), dynorphin A(1-8) or alpha-neoendorphin, all of which have been shown to retain specificity for blockade of their respective peptide in vivo, blocked the antinociceptive effects of delta 9-THC but not CP55,940. Dronabinol 237-248 prodynorphin Mus musculus 38-54 9152379-5 1997 Pretreatment of mice with antisera to dynorphin A(1-17), dynorphin A(1-8) or alpha-neoendorphin, all of which have been shown to retain specificity for blockade of their respective peptide in vivo, blocked the antinociceptive effects of delta 9-THC but not CP55,940. Dronabinol 237-248 prodynorphin Mus musculus 57-72 9152379-5 1997 Pretreatment of mice with antisera to dynorphin A(1-17), dynorphin A(1-8) or alpha-neoendorphin, all of which have been shown to retain specificity for blockade of their respective peptide in vivo, blocked the antinociceptive effects of delta 9-THC but not CP55,940. Dronabinol 237-248 prodynorphin Mus musculus 77-95 9164547-7 1997 These findings indicate that the antinociceptive and cataleptic effects of delta 9-THC and CP 55,940 are mediated through CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 75-86 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 9128838-0 1997 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol increases proopiomelanocortin gene expression in the arcuate nucleus of the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 0-28 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 39-58 9128838-2 1997 The aim of this study was to examine the effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and anterior lobe of the pituitary. Dronabinol 52-80 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 84-103 9128838-2 1997 The aim of this study was to examine the effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on proopiomelanocortin (POMC) gene expression in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and anterior lobe of the pituitary. Dronabinol 52-80 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 105-109 9128838-5 1997 These data indicate that delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol stimulates opioid gene expression and regulates distinctively POMC in the hypothalamus and the anterior lobe of the pituitary in the rat. Dronabinol 25-53 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 116-120 9188039-0 1997 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol increases activity of tyrosine hydroxylase in cultured fetal mesencephalic neurons. Dronabinol 0-28 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 51-71 9188039-1 1997 The exposure of pregnant rats to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC), the main psychoactive constituent of Cannabis sativa, during gestation and lactation, affects the gene expression and the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the brain of their offspring, measured at fetal and early postnatal ages, when the expression of this enzyme plays an important role in neural development. Dronabinol 33-61 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 211-231 9188039-1 1997 The exposure of pregnant rats to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC), the main psychoactive constituent of Cannabis sativa, during gestation and lactation, affects the gene expression and the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the brain of their offspring, measured at fetal and early postnatal ages, when the expression of this enzyme plays an important role in neural development. Dronabinol 63-74 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 211-231 9188039-3 1997 Thus, TH activity increased approximately twofold in cells obtained from naive fetuses when exposed for 24 h to medium containing delta 9-THC. Dronabinol 130-141 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 6-8 9188039-4 1997 In addition, TH activity was also approx twofold higher in cells obtained from fetuses exposed daily to delta 9-THC from d 5 of gestation than in cells obtained from control fetuses, when both were exposed to basal media. Dronabinol 104-115 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 13-15 9188039-5 1997 This effect of delta 9-THC on TH activity seems to be produced via the activation to cannabinoid receptors, in particular the CB1 subtype, which would presumably be located in these cells. Dronabinol 15-26 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-129 9188039-6 1997 This is because the exposure to medium containing both delta 9-THC and SR141716A, a specific antagonist for CB1 receptors, abolished the effect observed with delta 9-THC alone. Dronabinol 55-66 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 9188039-6 1997 This is because the exposure to medium containing both delta 9-THC and SR141716A, a specific antagonist for CB1 receptors, abolished the effect observed with delta 9-THC alone. Dronabinol 158-169 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 9115639-0 1997 Induction of interleukin-2 receptor alpha gene by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol is mediated by nuclear factor kappaB and CB1 cannabinoid receptor. Dronabinol 50-77 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 13-41 9115639-0 1997 Induction of interleukin-2 receptor alpha gene by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol is mediated by nuclear factor kappaB and CB1 cannabinoid receptor. Dronabinol 50-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 9115639-1 1997 Previously, we reported that the cannabinoid delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) increased the expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor (R) alpha and beta proteins and mRNAs in NKB61A2 cells, but decreased the level of the gamma-chain message. Dronabinol 45-72 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 107-120 9115639-1 1997 Previously, we reported that the cannabinoid delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) increased the expression of interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor (R) alpha and beta proteins and mRNAs in NKB61A2 cells, but decreased the level of the gamma-chain message. Dronabinol 74-77 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 107-120 9115639-7 1997 To link the increased nuclear factor activity with the THC-induced increase in IL-2R alpha message, antisense oligodeoxynucleotides were used to inhibit expression of the RelA component of NF-kappaB. Dronabinol 55-58 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 79-90 9115639-7 1997 To link the increased nuclear factor activity with the THC-induced increase in IL-2R alpha message, antisense oligodeoxynucleotides were used to inhibit expression of the RelA component of NF-kappaB. Dronabinol 55-58 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 171-175 9115639-10 1997 These results suggest that THC treatment of NKB61A2 cells increases IL-2R alpha gene transcription by increasing the nuclear level of NF-kappaB through a mechanism involving cannabinoid receptor type 1 expression. Dronabinol 27-30 tachykinin precursor 3 Homo sapiens 44-47 9115639-10 1997 These results suggest that THC treatment of NKB61A2 cells increases IL-2R alpha gene transcription by increasing the nuclear level of NF-kappaB through a mechanism involving cannabinoid receptor type 1 expression. Dronabinol 27-30 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 68-79 9046384-14 1997 In contrast, all clinical indicators of pancreatitis improved in the DDI patients who utilized Marinol/marijuana, including amylase (-34%), lipase (-30.8%), ALT (-21.4%), and AST (-20.1%). Dronabinol 95-102 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 175-178 9070350-7 1997 Competition binding in intact mouse splenocytes demonstrated that nonradiolabeled cannabinoids CP-55940, Win-55212-2, CP-56667, delta 9-THC, and cannabinol all competed for receptor binding with 3H-CP-55940, a high-affinity nondiscriminating CB1 and CB2 receptor ligand. Dronabinol 128-139 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 242-245 9070350-7 1997 Competition binding in intact mouse splenocytes demonstrated that nonradiolabeled cannabinoids CP-55940, Win-55212-2, CP-56667, delta 9-THC, and cannabinol all competed for receptor binding with 3H-CP-55940, a high-affinity nondiscriminating CB1 and CB2 receptor ligand. Dronabinol 128-139 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 250-253 9013047-2 1997 Our previous pilot studies suggested that auditory P300 latencies and amplitudes, auditory P50 and somatosensory P30 amplitudes and brainstem auditory evoked potential latencies were altered in THC users. Dronabinol 194-197 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 51-55 9013047-4 1997 When age effects were controlled, THC related alterations of brain stem and both auditory and visual P300 responses could not be seen. Dronabinol 34-37 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 101-105 9126878-4 1997 Treatment of N18 mouse neuroblastoma cells with the CB1 antisense probe, at two concentrations, resulted in a dramatic decrease of THC stimulated arachidonate release while treatment with antisense CB2 was less effective. Dronabinol 131-134 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 52-55 9126878-7 1997 The CB1 antagonist, SR141716A, was effective in reducing the THC elevated levels of free arachidonate in these cells in agreement with the antisense data. Dronabinol 61-64 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 9126878-8 1997 In the macrophage line, RAW 264.7, we found that while the sense, the random and the CB1 antisense oligonucleotides were ineffective, the CB2 antisense probe gave significant reductions of the THC induced response. Dronabinol 193-196 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 138-141 9244374-0 1997 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol increases prodynorphin and proenkephalin gene expression in the spinal cord of the rat. Dronabinol 0-28 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 56-69 9244374-2 1997 The effect of five days treatment with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was examined on prodynorphin (PDYN) and proenkephalin (PENK) gene expression in the spinal cord of male rats. Dronabinol 39-67 prodynorphin Rattus norvegicus 104-108 9244374-2 1997 The effect of five days treatment with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was examined on prodynorphin (PDYN) and proenkephalin (PENK) gene expression in the spinal cord of male rats. Dronabinol 39-67 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 114-127 9244374-2 1997 The effect of five days treatment with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was examined on prodynorphin (PDYN) and proenkephalin (PENK) gene expression in the spinal cord of male rats. Dronabinol 39-67 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 129-133 9244374-2 1997 The effect of five days treatment with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was examined on prodynorphin (PDYN) and proenkephalin (PENK) gene expression in the spinal cord of male rats. Dronabinol 69-72 prodynorphin Rattus norvegicus 104-108 9244374-2 1997 The effect of five days treatment with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was examined on prodynorphin (PDYN) and proenkephalin (PENK) gene expression in the spinal cord of male rats. Dronabinol 69-72 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 114-127 9244374-2 1997 The effect of five days treatment with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was examined on prodynorphin (PDYN) and proenkephalin (PENK) gene expression in the spinal cord of male rats. Dronabinol 69-72 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 129-133 9012363-14 1997 However, the mRNA level for IL-6 was markedly increased following treatment of the infected animals with THC, suggesting the possible involvement of this pro-inflammatory cytokine in increased mortality. Dronabinol 105-108 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 28-32 8894609-6 1996 Furthermore, most delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-sensitive neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarii showed opposite responses to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and the 5-HT3 receptor agonist 1-phenylbiguanide, and might therefore be involved in the nausea-reducing effects of cannabinoids. Dronabinol 18-46 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Rattus norvegicus 164-178 8765472-1 1996 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production by mouse peritoneal macrophages activated by bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-gamma (IFN)-gamma). Dronabinol 0-28 interferon gamma Mus musculus 168-196 8765472-1 1996 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production by mouse peritoneal macrophages activated by bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and interferon-gamma (IFN)-gamma). Dronabinol 30-33 interferon gamma Mus musculus 168-196 8765472-3 1996 Inhibition was greatest if THC was added 1-4 hr before induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by LPS and IFN-gamma, and declined with time after addition of the inducing agents. Dronabinol 27-30 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 68-89 8765472-3 1996 Inhibition was greatest if THC was added 1-4 hr before induction of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) by LPS and IFN-gamma, and declined with time after addition of the inducing agents. Dronabinol 27-30 interferon gamma Mus musculus 107-116 8700141-0 1996 Attenuation of inducible nitric oxide synthase gene expression by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol is mediated through the inhibition of nuclear factor- kappa B/Rel activation. Dronabinol 66-94 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 15-46 8700141-3 1996 In the current study, we show that delta 9-THC produces a marked inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) transcription and nitric oxide production by the macrophage line RAW 264.7 in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Dronabinol 35-46 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 79-110 8700141-3 1996 In the current study, we show that delta 9-THC produces a marked inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) transcription and nitric oxide production by the macrophage line RAW 264.7 in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Dronabinol 35-46 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 112-116 8700141-7 1996 We demonstrate that delta 9-THC inhibits the activation and binding of NF-kappa B/Rel proteins to their cognate DNA site, kappa B, in response to LPS stimulation. Dronabinol 20-31 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 71-81 8700141-12 1996 This activation of iNOS is attenuated by delta 9-THC through the inhibition of cAMP signaling. Dronabinol 41-52 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 19-23 8667192-2 1996 The ability of THC-exposed macrophages to provide costimulatory signals to helper T cell hybridomas was investigated by induction of interleukin-2 secretion by T cells in response to immobilized monoclonal anti-CD3 antibody. Dronabinol 15-18 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 133-146 8662742-5 1996 Treatment of EL4.IL-2 cells with either cannabinol or Delta9-THC disrupted the adenylate cyclase signaling cascade by inhibiting forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation which consequently led to a decrease in protein kinase A activity and the binding of transcription factors to a CRE consensus sequence. Dronabinol 54-64 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 17-21 8662742-6 1996 Likewise, an inhibition of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)/ionomycin-induced interleukin 2 (IL-2) protein secretion, which correlated to decreased IL-2 gene transcription, was induced by both cannabinol and Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 213-223 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 83-96 8662742-6 1996 Likewise, an inhibition of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)/ionomycin-induced interleukin 2 (IL-2) protein secretion, which correlated to decreased IL-2 gene transcription, was induced by both cannabinol and Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 213-223 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 98-102 8662742-6 1996 Likewise, an inhibition of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA)/ionomycin-induced interleukin 2 (IL-2) protein secretion, which correlated to decreased IL-2 gene transcription, was induced by both cannabinol and Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 213-223 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 153-157 8807671-9 1996 The production of the cytokine interleukin-2 by T helper cells was markedly suppressed in both tolerant and abstinent mice, whereas the production of interleukin-4 was significantly suppressed only in THC-abstinent mice. Dronabinol 201-204 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 150-163 8773449-9 1996 The effect of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol was also blocked by administration of dynorphin A-(1-8) antiserum in the same test. Dronabinol 14-42 prodynorphin Mus musculus 81-97 8651947-0 1996 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol: an inhibitor of STAT1 alpha protein tyrosine phosphorylation. Dronabinol 0-28 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 46-51 8651947-3 1996 The tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 alpha was found highly sensitive to treatment by delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a major marijuana component. Dronabinol 87-115 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 32-37 8651947-3 1996 The tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 alpha was found highly sensitive to treatment by delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a major marijuana component. Dronabinol 117-120 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 32-37 8651947-5 1996 Although inhibition by THC of the tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 alpha induced by IFN-gamma was in a THC concentration-related manner, the tyrosine phosphorylation of other proteins induced by lipopolysaccharide/IFN-gamma treatment of macrophages appeared insensitive to THC treatment. Dronabinol 23-26 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 62-67 8651947-5 1996 Although inhibition by THC of the tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 alpha induced by IFN-gamma was in a THC concentration-related manner, the tyrosine phosphorylation of other proteins induced by lipopolysaccharide/IFN-gamma treatment of macrophages appeared insensitive to THC treatment. Dronabinol 23-26 interferon gamma Mus musculus 85-94 8651947-5 1996 Although inhibition by THC of the tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 alpha induced by IFN-gamma was in a THC concentration-related manner, the tyrosine phosphorylation of other proteins induced by lipopolysaccharide/IFN-gamma treatment of macrophages appeared insensitive to THC treatment. Dronabinol 23-26 interferon gamma Mus musculus 215-224 8651947-5 1996 Although inhibition by THC of the tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 alpha induced by IFN-gamma was in a THC concentration-related manner, the tyrosine phosphorylation of other proteins induced by lipopolysaccharide/IFN-gamma treatment of macrophages appeared insensitive to THC treatment. Dronabinol 104-107 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 62-67 8651947-5 1996 Although inhibition by THC of the tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 alpha induced by IFN-gamma was in a THC concentration-related manner, the tyrosine phosphorylation of other proteins induced by lipopolysaccharide/IFN-gamma treatment of macrophages appeared insensitive to THC treatment. Dronabinol 104-107 interferon gamma Mus musculus 85-94 8651947-5 1996 Although inhibition by THC of the tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 alpha induced by IFN-gamma was in a THC concentration-related manner, the tyrosine phosphorylation of other proteins induced by lipopolysaccharide/IFN-gamma treatment of macrophages appeared insensitive to THC treatment. Dronabinol 104-107 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 62-67 8651947-5 1996 Although inhibition by THC of the tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 alpha induced by IFN-gamma was in a THC concentration-related manner, the tyrosine phosphorylation of other proteins induced by lipopolysaccharide/IFN-gamma treatment of macrophages appeared insensitive to THC treatment. Dronabinol 104-107 interferon gamma Mus musculus 85-94 8651947-6 1996 Our data suggest that blockade by THC of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 alpha may be an important mechanism involved in the broad immunosuppressive effects of THC. Dronabinol 34-37 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 69-74 8651947-6 1996 Our data suggest that blockade by THC of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 alpha may be an important mechanism involved in the broad immunosuppressive effects of THC. Dronabinol 162-165 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 69-74 8963664-0 1996 Roles of dopamine D1 receptors in delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced expression of Fos protein in the rat brain. Dronabinol 34-62 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 85-88 8963664-1 1996 We examined whether administration of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) induces the expression of Fos protein or not in the rat brain. Dronabinol 38-66 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 99-102 8963664-1 1996 We examined whether administration of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) induces the expression of Fos protein or not in the rat brain. Dronabinol 68-71 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 99-102 8963664-2 1996 A single administration of 3.2 and 10 mg/kg THC produced a dose-dependent and significant increase in Fos-immunoreactive cells in the striatum, particularly in its dorsomedial portions. Dronabinol 44-47 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 102-105 8963664-3 1996 The peak increase was reached 2 h after THC treatment and was absent at 8 h. Fos induction was also observed in the nucleus accumbens after administration of 10 mg/kg THC. Dronabinol 40-43 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 77-80 8963664-3 1996 The peak increase was reached 2 h after THC treatment and was absent at 8 h. Fos induction was also observed in the nucleus accumbens after administration of 10 mg/kg THC. Dronabinol 167-170 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 77-80 8963664-5 1996 SCH-23390, a selective dopamine D1 receptor antagonist, at 0.32 mg/kg produced a significant block of the effects of THC on Fos expression in the striatum and the nucleus accumbens. Dronabinol 117-120 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 124-127 8963664-7 1996 These findings indicate that THC induces the expression of Fos protein and that this expression is mediated at least by dopamine D1 receptors. Dronabinol 29-32 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 59-62 8732433-0 1996 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol suppresses tumor necrosis factor alpha maturation and secretion but not its transcription in mouse macrophages. Dronabinol 0-28 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 40-67 8732433-2 1996 The present studies have examined the mechanism of THC"s effects on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), a major macrophage-produced cytokine and an important mediator involved in cytokine networks and in host defense mechanisms. Dronabinol 51-54 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 68-95 8732433-2 1996 The present studies have examined the mechanism of THC"s effects on tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), a major macrophage-produced cytokine and an important mediator involved in cytokine networks and in host defense mechanisms. Dronabinol 51-54 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 97-106 8732433-3 1996 Exposure of macrophages to medium containing THC has resulted in low levels of soluble TNF-alpha protein and reduced TNF-alpha bioactivity in the culture supernatant. Dronabinol 45-48 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 87-96 8732433-3 1996 Exposure of macrophages to medium containing THC has resulted in low levels of soluble TNF-alpha protein and reduced TNF-alpha bioactivity in the culture supernatant. Dronabinol 45-48 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 117-126 8732433-5 1996 The higher the THC concentration in the medium during TNF-alpha induction, the greater the amount of intracellular TNF-alpha precursors that accumulated in the activated macrophages and the less mature TNF-alpha was released from the cells. Dronabinol 15-18 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 54-63 8732433-5 1996 The higher the THC concentration in the medium during TNF-alpha induction, the greater the amount of intracellular TNF-alpha precursors that accumulated in the activated macrophages and the less mature TNF-alpha was released from the cells. Dronabinol 15-18 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 115-124 8732433-5 1996 The higher the THC concentration in the medium during TNF-alpha induction, the greater the amount of intracellular TNF-alpha precursors that accumulated in the activated macrophages and the less mature TNF-alpha was released from the cells. Dronabinol 15-18 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 115-124 8732433-6 1996 Data suggest that TNF-alpha production by macrophages was altered greatly by exposure to THC at the levels of TNF-alpha precursor maturation and secretion. Dronabinol 89-92 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 18-27 8732433-6 1996 Data suggest that TNF-alpha production by macrophages was altered greatly by exposure to THC at the levels of TNF-alpha precursor maturation and secretion. Dronabinol 89-92 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 110-119 8968950-0 1996 Effects of perinatal exposure to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the fetal and early postnatal development of tyrosine hydroxylase-containing neurons in rat brain. Dronabinol 33-61 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 110-130 8968950-1 1996 The exposure of pregnant rats to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC), the main psychoactive constituent of Cannabis sativa, during the perinatal period affects the gene expression and the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the brains of their offspring at peripubertal and adult ages. Dronabinol 33-61 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 207-227 8968950-1 1996 The exposure of pregnant rats to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC), the main psychoactive constituent of Cannabis sativa, during the perinatal period affects the gene expression and the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the brains of their offspring at peripubertal and adult ages. Dronabinol 63-74 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 207-227 8968950-9 1996 However, a marked sexual dimorphism in the response of TH gene to cannabinoid exposure appeared from GD18 and was particularly evident at GD21, when TH-mRNA amounts increased in developing female brains, but decreased in developing male brains exposed to delta 9-THC, effects that were mostly prolonged to early postnatal ages. Dronabinol 255-266 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 55-57 8614278-1 1996 Recent evidence has demonstrated that arachidonylethanolamide ("anandamide", AEA), the major endogenous ligand of CB1 receptors, inhibits motor behavior in rats, as does (-)delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the prototypical tricyclic cannabinoid derived from Cannabis sativa preparations. Dronabinol 173-201 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 8614278-1 1996 Recent evidence has demonstrated that arachidonylethanolamide ("anandamide", AEA), the major endogenous ligand of CB1 receptors, inhibits motor behavior in rats, as does (-)delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the prototypical tricyclic cannabinoid derived from Cannabis sativa preparations. Dronabinol 203-206 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 114-117 8938728-3 1996 Delta 9-THC also inhibited Kv1.2 channels with comparable potency (IC50, 2.4 muM), as did several N-acyl-ethanolamides with cannabinoid receptor binding activity. Dronabinol 0-11 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 27-32 8938728-3 1996 Delta 9-THC also inhibited Kv1.2 channels with comparable potency (IC50, 2.4 muM), as did several N-acyl-ethanolamides with cannabinoid receptor binding activity. Dronabinol 0-11 latexin Homo sapiens 77-80 8788864-2 1995 The objective of this study was to determine the extent to which the cannabinoid (CB1) receptor is involved in the observed behavioral changes following delta 9-THC administration. Dronabinol 153-164 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 82-85 8788864-7 1995 It is suggested that the diverse neurobehavioral alterations induced by delta 9-THC may not be mediated solely by the CB1 receptors in the brain and that the CB1 genes may not be uniform in the mouse strains. Dronabinol 72-83 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 118-121 21153215-5 1995 Hormone analyses revealed that prolactin levels were significantly lower in the THC-vs vehicle-exposed male (THC: 5.2+-0.4vs vehicle: 8.4+-0.6 ng/ml) and female offspring (THC: 5.7+-0.3vs vehicle: 12.2+-1.8 ng/ml). Dronabinol 80-83 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 31-40 21153215-5 1995 Hormone analyses revealed that prolactin levels were significantly lower in the THC-vs vehicle-exposed male (THC: 5.2+-0.4vs vehicle: 8.4+-0.6 ng/ml) and female offspring (THC: 5.7+-0.3vs vehicle: 12.2+-1.8 ng/ml). Dronabinol 109-112 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 31-40 21153215-5 1995 Hormone analyses revealed that prolactin levels were significantly lower in the THC-vs vehicle-exposed male (THC: 5.2+-0.4vs vehicle: 8.4+-0.6 ng/ml) and female offspring (THC: 5.7+-0.3vs vehicle: 12.2+-1.8 ng/ml). Dronabinol 109-112 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 31-40 8964654-5 1995 IL-1, IL-4, and IL-6 modified cell proliferation in general, and their effects had some age-related differences, but these actions were independent of THC. Dronabinol 151-154 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 0-4 8964654-5 1995 IL-1, IL-4, and IL-6 modified cell proliferation in general, and their effects had some age-related differences, but these actions were independent of THC. Dronabinol 151-154 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 16-20 8964654-6 1995 In contrast, the THC-induced enhancement appeared to be related in part to IL-2 levels in the adult cell cultures such that when IL-2 was removed, not only did up-regulation not occur, but THC was, in fact, suppressive. Dronabinol 17-20 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 75-79 8964654-6 1995 In contrast, the THC-induced enhancement appeared to be related in part to IL-2 levels in the adult cell cultures such that when IL-2 was removed, not only did up-regulation not occur, but THC was, in fact, suppressive. Dronabinol 17-20 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 129-133 8964654-7 1995 Addition of IL-2 or supernatants from adult cells did lead to a modified THC-induced up-regulation of proliferation in cells from adult or 2-week-old mice. Dronabinol 73-76 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 12-16 8964654-10 1995 These results demonstrate a difference in immune response to THC related to the age of the mice which correlates at least in part to IL-2 levels in 2-week-old and young adult mice. Dronabinol 61-64 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 133-137 8560429-5 1995 Comparison of TAT and THC (thrombin-hirudin complex) generated until the onset of platelet aggregation on a molar basis showed that much more thrombin was inactivated in the presence of rH than in plasma containing UH. Dronabinol 22-25 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 27-35 8560429-5 1995 Comparison of TAT and THC (thrombin-hirudin complex) generated until the onset of platelet aggregation on a molar basis showed that much more thrombin was inactivated in the presence of rH than in plasma containing UH. Dronabinol 22-25 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 142-150 7565624-3 1995 In competitive binding experiments, (-)-delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and CP 55,940 were equipotent at the CB1 and CB2 receptors, but WIN 55212-2 and cannabinol bound with higher affinity to the CB2 than the CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 36-68 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 7565624-3 1995 In competitive binding experiments, (-)-delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and CP 55,940 were equipotent at the CB1 and CB2 receptors, but WIN 55212-2 and cannabinol bound with higher affinity to the CB2 than the CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 36-68 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 114-117 7636714-0 1995 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) causes the variable expression of IL2 receptor subunits. Dronabinol 0-28 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 69-72 7636714-0 1995 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) causes the variable expression of IL2 receptor subunits. Dronabinol 30-33 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 69-72 7636714-1 1995 Previously, we reported that the cannabinoid delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) suppressed interleukin 2 (IL2)-induced proliferation of a cloned, natural killer-like cell line (NKB61A2) and decreased the number of high- and intermediate-affinity IL2 binding sites. Dronabinol 45-73 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 91-104 7636714-1 1995 Previously, we reported that the cannabinoid delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) suppressed interleukin 2 (IL2)-induced proliferation of a cloned, natural killer-like cell line (NKB61A2) and decreased the number of high- and intermediate-affinity IL2 binding sites. Dronabinol 45-73 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 106-109 7636714-1 1995 Previously, we reported that the cannabinoid delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) suppressed interleukin 2 (IL2)-induced proliferation of a cloned, natural killer-like cell line (NKB61A2) and decreased the number of high- and intermediate-affinity IL2 binding sites. Dronabinol 45-73 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 246-249 7636714-1 1995 Previously, we reported that the cannabinoid delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) suppressed interleukin 2 (IL2)-induced proliferation of a cloned, natural killer-like cell line (NKB61A2) and decreased the number of high- and intermediate-affinity IL2 binding sites. Dronabinol 75-78 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 91-104 7636714-1 1995 Previously, we reported that the cannabinoid delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) suppressed interleukin 2 (IL2)-induced proliferation of a cloned, natural killer-like cell line (NKB61A2) and decreased the number of high- and intermediate-affinity IL2 binding sites. Dronabinol 75-78 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 106-109 7636714-1 1995 Previously, we reported that the cannabinoid delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) suppressed interleukin 2 (IL2)-induced proliferation of a cloned, natural killer-like cell line (NKB61A2) and decreased the number of high- and intermediate-affinity IL2 binding sites. Dronabinol 75-78 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 246-249 7636714-2 1995 However, the surface expression of interleukin 2 receptor alpha (IL2R alpha) chain, as measured by flow cytometry, was increased rather than decreased by THC treatment. Dronabinol 154-157 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 35-63 7636714-2 1995 However, the surface expression of interleukin 2 receptor alpha (IL2R alpha) chain, as measured by flow cytometry, was increased rather than decreased by THC treatment. Dronabinol 154-157 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 65-75 7636714-4 1995 Because the IL2 receptor complex is composed of alpha, beta and gamma chains, we examined the effect of THC treatment on the expression of these chains. Dronabinol 104-107 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 7636714-5 1995 In a result consistent with our previous findings, we observed that treatment of NKB61A2 cells with THC increased the cellular immunoprecipitable IL2R alpha protein (p55) and mRNA. Dronabinol 100-103 tachykinin precursor 3 Homo sapiens 81-84 7636714-5 1995 In a result consistent with our previous findings, we observed that treatment of NKB61A2 cells with THC increased the cellular immunoprecipitable IL2R alpha protein (p55) and mRNA. Dronabinol 100-103 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 146-156 7636714-5 1995 In a result consistent with our previous findings, we observed that treatment of NKB61A2 cells with THC increased the cellular immunoprecipitable IL2R alpha protein (p55) and mRNA. Dronabinol 100-103 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 166-169 7636714-7 1995 The mRNA stability assay showed that THC increased the stability of IL2 beta mRNA, and nuclear run-on experiments suggested that the increase in subunit production was not due to a drug effect on gene transcription. Dronabinol 37-40 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 7636714-8 1995 The IL2R gamma chain was also affected by THC treatment in that Northern blotting studies showed a drug-induced decrease in the cellular level of gamma chain mRNA. Dronabinol 42-45 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 4-8 7636714-9 1995 In addition, THC treatment decreased the 125I-labeled IL2 internalization under high-affinity binding conditions. Dronabinol 13-16 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 7791094-2 1995 The ability of macrophages exposed to THC to process and present soluble protein antigens was investigated by the stimulation of antigen-specific helper T cell hybridomas to secrete interleukin-2. Dronabinol 38-41 interleukin 15 Gallus gallus 182-195 7791094-4 1995 In contrast, THC exposure did not alter the capacity of the macrophage hybridoma to process chicken ovalbumin and augmented their presenting cell function for a pigeon cytochrome c response. Dronabinol 13-16 cytochrome c, somatic Gallus gallus 168-180 7791094-6 1995 The level of T cell activation with peptides of lysozyme and cytochrome c, which do not require processing, was inhibited only at the highest concentrations of THC, suggesting that THC mainly affects antigen processing. Dronabinol 160-163 cytochrome c, somatic Gallus gallus 61-73 7791094-6 1995 The level of T cell activation with peptides of lysozyme and cytochrome c, which do not require processing, was inhibited only at the highest concentrations of THC, suggesting that THC mainly affects antigen processing. Dronabinol 181-184 cytochrome c, somatic Gallus gallus 61-73 7791094-7 1995 Peritoneal macrophages exposed to THC during an antigen pulse and fixed with paraformaldehyde showed similar effects on the subsequent T cell responses to lysozyme and cytochrome c in the absence of THC, arguing against a possible influence of THC on the T cells. Dronabinol 34-37 cytochrome c, somatic Gallus gallus 168-180 7753807-6 1995 The gene encoding lactoferrin is an estrogen-responsive gene in the mouse uterus that was rapidly and transiently up-regulated by THC, but not by CBD, in ovariectomized mice in the absence of ovarian steroids. Dronabinol 130-133 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 18-29 7753807-7 1995 This effect, unlike that of 17 beta-estradiol (E2), was not influenced by a pure antiestrogen, ICI 182780, suggesting that the THC-induced uterine lactoferrin gene expression does not involve estrogen receptors. Dronabinol 127-130 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 147-158 7540878-1 1995 The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the effect of recombinant hirudin (r-hirudin) on coagulopathy and the relationship between concentrations of thrombin-antithrombin III (ATIII) complex (TAT) and thrombin-hirudin complex (THC) in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Dronabinol 236-239 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 158-183 7540878-1 1995 The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the effect of recombinant hirudin (r-hirudin) on coagulopathy and the relationship between concentrations of thrombin-antithrombin III (ATIII) complex (TAT) and thrombin-hirudin complex (THC) in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Dronabinol 236-239 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 185-190 7540878-1 1995 The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the effect of recombinant hirudin (r-hirudin) on coagulopathy and the relationship between concentrations of thrombin-antithrombin III (ATIII) complex (TAT) and thrombin-hirudin complex (THC) in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Dronabinol 236-239 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 158-166 7740051-0 1995 IL-1 beta and TNF alpha modulate delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced catalepsy in mice. Dronabinol 33-61 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 0-9 7740051-0 1995 IL-1 beta and TNF alpha modulate delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced catalepsy in mice. Dronabinol 33-61 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 14-23 7740051-2 1995 Recombinant IL-1 beta (400 ng/mouse, IV) and TNF alpha (500 ng/mouse, IV) were effective in potentiating the cataleptic effect of low-dose THC (10 micrograms/mouse, IV). Dronabinol 139-142 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 12-21 7740051-2 1995 Recombinant IL-1 beta (400 ng/mouse, IV) and TNF alpha (500 ng/mouse, IV) were effective in potentiating the cataleptic effect of low-dose THC (10 micrograms/mouse, IV). Dronabinol 139-142 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 45-54 7740051-4 1995 Anti-IL-1 beta and anti-TNF alpha antibodies were effective in attenuating high-dose (75 micrograms/mouse) THC-induced catalepsy. Dronabinol 107-110 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 5-14 7740051-4 1995 Anti-IL-1 beta and anti-TNF alpha antibodies were effective in attenuating high-dose (75 micrograms/mouse) THC-induced catalepsy. Dronabinol 107-110 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 24-33 7776832-1 1995 It has been shown that the main psychoactive component of marihuana, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has mainly inhibitory effects on pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) and has no or little effect on follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion. Dronabinol 69-97 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 173-182 7776832-1 1995 It has been shown that the main psychoactive component of marihuana, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has mainly inhibitory effects on pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) and has no or little effect on follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion. Dronabinol 69-97 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 184-187 7776832-1 1995 It has been shown that the main psychoactive component of marihuana, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has mainly inhibitory effects on pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) and has no or little effect on follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion. Dronabinol 69-97 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 193-207 7776832-1 1995 It has been shown that the main psychoactive component of marihuana, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has mainly inhibitory effects on pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) and has no or little effect on follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion. Dronabinol 69-97 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 209-211 7776832-1 1995 It has been shown that the main psychoactive component of marihuana, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has mainly inhibitory effects on pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) and has no or little effect on follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion. Dronabinol 99-102 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 173-182 7776832-1 1995 It has been shown that the main psychoactive component of marihuana, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has mainly inhibitory effects on pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) and has no or little effect on follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion. Dronabinol 99-102 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 184-187 7776832-1 1995 It has been shown that the main psychoactive component of marihuana, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has mainly inhibitory effects on pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) and has no or little effect on follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion. Dronabinol 99-102 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 193-207 7776832-1 1995 It has been shown that the main psychoactive component of marihuana, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has mainly inhibitory effects on pituitary luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) and has no or little effect on follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) secretion. Dronabinol 99-102 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 209-211 7776832-9 1995 Serum GH was increased after THC administration and significantly decreased after ANA. Dronabinol 29-32 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 6-8 7776833-11 1995 These results indicate that Anandamide and THC exert a similar inhibition of killing of TNF-sensitive target cells. Dronabinol 43-46 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 88-91 7776842-2 1995 We published a pilot study in which psychiatric patient THC users had significantly prolonged auditory P300 latencies and reduced amplitudes as contrasted with non-users. Dronabinol 56-59 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 103-107 7776842-6 1995 However, when age differences between THC users and controls were removed, all significant P300 amplitude differences were removed as well. Dronabinol 38-41 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 91-95 7776846-9 1995 THC-exposed females exhibited higher levels of both corticotropin releasing factor (CRF-41) in the medial basal hypothalamus (MBH) and plasma corticosterone, whereas THC-exposed males showed the lower levels of both endocrine parameters. Dronabinol 0-3 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 52-82 7776847-0 1995 The prenatal exposure to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol affects the gene expression and the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase during early brain development. Dronabinol 25-53 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 102-122 7776847-1 1995 We have previously reported that the exposure of pregnant female rats to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) during the perinatal period affected the gene expression and the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the brain of their male offspring. Dronabinol 73-101 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 185-205 7776847-1 1995 We have previously reported that the exposure of pregnant female rats to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) during the perinatal period affected the gene expression and the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the brain of their male offspring. Dronabinol 73-101 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 103-105 7776847-1 1995 We have previously reported that the exposure of pregnant female rats to delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) during the perinatal period affected the gene expression and the activity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) in the brain of their male offspring. Dronabinol 103-106 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 185-205 7776847-8 1995 Thus, the amounts of TH-mRNA at this age were higher (2-fold) in THC-exposed fetuses than in controls. Dronabinol 65-68 tyrosine hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 21-23 7701042-3 1994 Perinatal exposure to THC increased both rearing and locomotor activities in males and females at immature preweanling ages (P-15 and P-20). Dronabinol 22-25 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2B Rattus norvegicus 125-129 7701042-3 1994 Perinatal exposure to THC increased both rearing and locomotor activities in males and females at immature preweanling ages (P-15 and P-20). Dronabinol 22-25 heat shock protein family B (small) member 6 Rattus norvegicus 134-138 7945419-10 1994 Treatment of cells with interleukin-1 alpha, an agent known to elevate PLA2 levels, caused an increase in the THC response, supporting a role for this enzyme in the release reaction. Dronabinol 110-113 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 24-43 7945419-10 1994 Treatment of cells with interleukin-1 alpha, an agent known to elevate PLA2 levels, caused an increase in the THC response, supporting a role for this enzyme in the release reaction. Dronabinol 110-113 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 71-75 7945419-11 1994 Direct evidence, by immunoblotting, for the activation and phosphorylation of PLA2 by THC was also obtained. Dronabinol 86-89 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 78-82 8063421-0 1994 Secondary immunity to Legionella pneumophila and Th1 activity are suppressed by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol injection. Dronabinol 80-108 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 49-52 8063421-3 1994 In this report, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive cannabinoid of marijuana and an immunomodulator, suppressed development of secondary immunity to L. pneumophila, which correlated with a reduction in Th1 activity. Dronabinol 16-44 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 225-228 8063421-3 1994 In this report, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive cannabinoid of marijuana and an immunomodulator, suppressed development of secondary immunity to L. pneumophila, which correlated with a reduction in Th1 activity. Dronabinol 46-49 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 225-228 8063421-6 1994 The level of anti-L. pneumophila antibodies in serum increased in both THC-treated and control mice; however, in the THC group IgG1 antibodies which are stimulated by Th2 cells were elevated while Th1-regulated, IgG2a antibodies were depressed. Dronabinol 117-120 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 127-131 8063421-6 1994 The level of anti-L. pneumophila antibodies in serum increased in both THC-treated and control mice; however, in the THC group IgG1 antibodies which are stimulated by Th2 cells were elevated while Th1-regulated, IgG2a antibodies were depressed. Dronabinol 117-120 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 167-170 8063421-6 1994 The level of anti-L. pneumophila antibodies in serum increased in both THC-treated and control mice; however, in the THC group IgG1 antibodies which are stimulated by Th2 cells were elevated while Th1-regulated, IgG2a antibodies were depressed. Dronabinol 117-120 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 212-217 8063421-8 1994 Normal mouse splenocytes treated in vitro with THC and pokeweed mitogen showed suppressed production of gamma interferon, a cytokine associated with Th1 cells, but increased production of interleukin 4, a cytokine produced by Th2 cells. Dronabinol 47-50 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 149-152 8063421-8 1994 Normal mouse splenocytes treated in vitro with THC and pokeweed mitogen showed suppressed production of gamma interferon, a cytokine associated with Th1 cells, but increased production of interleukin 4, a cytokine produced by Th2 cells. Dronabinol 47-50 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 226-229 8063421-9 1994 Splenocytes from THC-treated mice, stimulated in vitro with either pokeweed mitogen or anti-CD3 antibodies, also produced less gamma interferon, indicating less Th1 activity in these mice. Dronabinol 17-20 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 161-164 8063421-10 1994 These results suggest that THC decreases the development of anti-L. pneumophila immunity by causing a change in the balance of Th1 and Th2 activities. Dronabinol 27-30 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 127-130 8063421-10 1994 These results suggest that THC decreases the development of anti-L. pneumophila immunity by causing a change in the balance of Th1 and Th2 activities. Dronabinol 27-30 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 135-138 7932187-2 1994 Because delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) treatment also has been reported to affect these physiological responses, we tested the drug effect on IL1 production and secretion. Dronabinol 8-36 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 146-149 7932187-2 1994 Because delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) treatment also has been reported to affect these physiological responses, we tested the drug effect on IL1 production and secretion. Dronabinol 38-41 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 146-149 7932187-3 1994 Addition of THC to endotoxin (ETX)-treated murine, resident peritoneal macrophage cultures increased, in a dose-dependent manner, supernatant IL1 activity over ETX only treatment. Dronabinol 12-15 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 142-145 7932187-8 1994 These results showed THC treatment had no effect on the level of ETX-induced intracellular promature IL1 alpha and IL1 beta proteins; however, a THC-induced increase and prolongation of release of promature IL1 alpha and mature IL1 beta were observed. Dronabinol 145-148 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 207-216 7932187-8 1994 These results showed THC treatment had no effect on the level of ETX-induced intracellular promature IL1 alpha and IL1 beta proteins; however, a THC-induced increase and prolongation of release of promature IL1 alpha and mature IL1 beta were observed. Dronabinol 145-148 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 228-236 7932187-10 1994 These results suggest THC augments the ETX-induced processing of IL1 beta and release of IL1 alpha rather than increasing the cellular production of IL1 protein. Dronabinol 22-25 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 65-73 7932187-10 1994 These results suggest THC augments the ETX-induced processing of IL1 beta and release of IL1 alpha rather than increasing the cellular production of IL1 protein. Dronabinol 22-25 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 89-98 7932187-10 1994 These results suggest THC augments the ETX-induced processing of IL1 beta and release of IL1 alpha rather than increasing the cellular production of IL1 protein. Dronabinol 22-25 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 65-68 7855789-3 1994 THC was determined by means of ELISA using specific antibodies to thrombin and rH. Dronabinol 0-3 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 66-74 7970205-0 1994 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol regulates gene expression of the growth factor pleiotrophin in the forebrain. Dronabinol 0-28 myotrophin Rattus norvegicus 62-75 7970205-0 1994 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol regulates gene expression of the growth factor pleiotrophin in the forebrain. Dronabinol 0-28 pleiotrophin Rattus norvegicus 76-88 7970205-4 1994 We found, 30 min after a single injection of THC, a significant increase of PTN mRNA concentrations in the cingulate cortex (38%), fronto-parietal cortex (31%) and caudate-putamen (27%). Dronabinol 45-48 pleiotrophin Rattus norvegicus 76-79 7523319-0 1994 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol treatment results in a suppression of interleukin-2-induced cellular activities in human and murine lymphocytes. Dronabinol 0-28 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 67-80 7523319-1 1994 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component in marijuana, has been shown to suppress a variety of interleukin-2-(IL-2)-dependent cellular functions in both murine and human lymphocytes. Dronabinol 0-28 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 123-136 7523319-1 1994 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component in marijuana, has been shown to suppress a variety of interleukin-2-(IL-2)-dependent cellular functions in both murine and human lymphocytes. Dronabinol 0-28 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 7523319-1 1994 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component in marijuana, has been shown to suppress a variety of interleukin-2-(IL-2)-dependent cellular functions in both murine and human lymphocytes. Dronabinol 30-33 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 123-136 7523319-1 1994 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component in marijuana, has been shown to suppress a variety of interleukin-2-(IL-2)-dependent cellular functions in both murine and human lymphocytes. Dronabinol 30-33 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 7523319-3 1994 Interleukin-2-induced thymidine uptake and uridine uptake were suppressed in a dose related manner when cells were co-incubated for 48 h with 100 U rhIL-2/ml and 1-10 micrograms THC/ml. Dronabinol 178-181 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 0-13 7523319-4 1994 Interleukin-2-induced protein synthesis was also suppressed in a dose related manner over this THC concentration range, with the hPBL being more susceptible to the suppressive effect of THC than the CTLL-2 cells. Dronabinol 95-98 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 0-13 7523319-4 1994 Interleukin-2-induced protein synthesis was also suppressed in a dose related manner over this THC concentration range, with the hPBL being more susceptible to the suppressive effect of THC than the CTLL-2 cells. Dronabinol 186-189 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 0-13 7523319-6 1994 Human natural killer cell activity is only affected at the highest concentration tested (10 micrograms THC/ml) while lymphokine-(IL-2)-activated natural killer cell activity is affected throughout the range of 1-10 micrograms THC/ml. Dronabinol 226-229 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 7523319-7 1994 Together these results suggest that THC interferes with the IL-2:IL-2 receptor signaling cascade at one or possibly many points causing a decrease in IL-2-induced metabolic activity and cytolytic function. Dronabinol 36-39 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 60-64 7523319-7 1994 Together these results suggest that THC interferes with the IL-2:IL-2 receptor signaling cascade at one or possibly many points causing a decrease in IL-2-induced metabolic activity and cytolytic function. Dronabinol 36-39 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 7523319-7 1994 Together these results suggest that THC interferes with the IL-2:IL-2 receptor signaling cascade at one or possibly many points causing a decrease in IL-2-induced metabolic activity and cytolytic function. Dronabinol 36-39 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 8031318-2 1994 Macrophages pretreated for 3 hr with 1 microgram delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)/mL had decreased tyrosine phosphorylation of p77 and p82 after incubation with LPS for 30 min. Dronabinol 49-77 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 4 Mus musculus 137-140 8031318-2 1994 Macrophages pretreated for 3 hr with 1 microgram delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)/mL had decreased tyrosine phosphorylation of p77 and p82 after incubation with LPS for 30 min. Dronabinol 79-82 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 4 Mus musculus 137-140 8031318-3 1994 Simultaneous treatment of macrophages with THC (10 micrograms/mL) plus LPS for 30 min had a similar effect on p77 and p82 tyrosine phosphorylation. Dronabinol 43-46 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 4 Mus musculus 118-121 8031318-4 1994 When the THC pretreatment protocol was combined with the simultaneous treatment protocol, 0.5 and 5 micrograms THC/mL, respectively, completely blocked LPS-induced p77 and p82 tyrosine phosphorylation. Dronabinol 9-12 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 4 Mus musculus 172-175 8031318-4 1994 When the THC pretreatment protocol was combined with the simultaneous treatment protocol, 0.5 and 5 micrograms THC/mL, respectively, completely blocked LPS-induced p77 and p82 tyrosine phosphorylation. Dronabinol 111-114 A kinase (PRKA) anchor protein 4 Mus musculus 172-175 8031318-6 1994 Pretreatment with 1 microgram THC/mL followed by simultaneous treatment with 10 micrograms THC/mL induced a p43 protein that showed tyrosine phosphorylation in place of p41 and p42. Dronabinol 30-33 aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 1 Mus musculus 108-111 8031318-6 1994 Pretreatment with 1 microgram THC/mL followed by simultaneous treatment with 10 micrograms THC/mL induced a p43 protein that showed tyrosine phosphorylation in place of p41 and p42. Dronabinol 30-33 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 Mus musculus 169-172 8031318-6 1994 Pretreatment with 1 microgram THC/mL followed by simultaneous treatment with 10 micrograms THC/mL induced a p43 protein that showed tyrosine phosphorylation in place of p41 and p42. Dronabinol 30-33 nucleoporin 43 Mus musculus 177-180 8031318-6 1994 Pretreatment with 1 microgram THC/mL followed by simultaneous treatment with 10 micrograms THC/mL induced a p43 protein that showed tyrosine phosphorylation in place of p41 and p42. Dronabinol 91-94 aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 1 Mus musculus 108-111 8031318-6 1994 Pretreatment with 1 microgram THC/mL followed by simultaneous treatment with 10 micrograms THC/mL induced a p43 protein that showed tyrosine phosphorylation in place of p41 and p42. Dronabinol 91-94 erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 Mus musculus 169-172 8031318-6 1994 Pretreatment with 1 microgram THC/mL followed by simultaneous treatment with 10 micrograms THC/mL induced a p43 protein that showed tyrosine phosphorylation in place of p41 and p42. Dronabinol 91-94 nucleoporin 43 Mus musculus 177-180 8031318-9 1994 Three cellular proteins (p65, p70, and p72) seemed most susceptible to inhibition by THC. Dronabinol 85-88 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 25-28 8031318-9 1994 Three cellular proteins (p65, p70, and p72) seemed most susceptible to inhibition by THC. Dronabinol 85-88 E74 like ETS transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 30-33 8031318-9 1994 Three cellular proteins (p65, p70, and p72) seemed most susceptible to inhibition by THC. Dronabinol 85-88 DEAD box helicase 17 Mus musculus 39-42 8031318-10 1994 The data suggest that suppression of tyrosine phosphorylation by THC in macrophages may be one of the mechanisms associated with inhibition of cell function, including the suppression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha release from macrophages. Dronabinol 65-68 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 187-214 7970141-2 1994 The enhancing effect of CPP on THC-induced catalepsy was dose-dependently blocked by a muscarinic receptor antagonist, scopolamine, and by dopamine D1 and D2 receptor agonists such as apomorphine, SKF 38393 and quinpirole. Dronabinol 31-34 dopamine receptor D2 Mus musculus 155-166 7919180-5 1994 Twenty minutes after a single THC injection, significant increases in concentration of the mRNAs for C-FOS, C-JUN and ZIF-268 were observed in the cingulate cortex (75, 45 and 37%) and for C-FOS and ZIF-268 in the fronto-parietal cortex (60 and 64%) and caudate-putamen (81 and 32%) while JUN-D mRNA levels were not changed. Dronabinol 30-33 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 101-106 7919180-5 1994 Twenty minutes after a single THC injection, significant increases in concentration of the mRNAs for C-FOS, C-JUN and ZIF-268 were observed in the cingulate cortex (75, 45 and 37%) and for C-FOS and ZIF-268 in the fronto-parietal cortex (60 and 64%) and caudate-putamen (81 and 32%) while JUN-D mRNA levels were not changed. Dronabinol 30-33 early growth response 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-125 7919180-5 1994 Twenty minutes after a single THC injection, significant increases in concentration of the mRNAs for C-FOS, C-JUN and ZIF-268 were observed in the cingulate cortex (75, 45 and 37%) and for C-FOS and ZIF-268 in the fronto-parietal cortex (60 and 64%) and caudate-putamen (81 and 32%) while JUN-D mRNA levels were not changed. Dronabinol 30-33 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 189-194 7919180-5 1994 Twenty minutes after a single THC injection, significant increases in concentration of the mRNAs for C-FOS, C-JUN and ZIF-268 were observed in the cingulate cortex (75, 45 and 37%) and for C-FOS and ZIF-268 in the fronto-parietal cortex (60 and 64%) and caudate-putamen (81 and 32%) while JUN-D mRNA levels were not changed. Dronabinol 30-33 early growth response 1 Rattus norvegicus 199-206 7919180-5 1994 Twenty minutes after a single THC injection, significant increases in concentration of the mRNAs for C-FOS, C-JUN and ZIF-268 were observed in the cingulate cortex (75, 45 and 37%) and for C-FOS and ZIF-268 in the fronto-parietal cortex (60 and 64%) and caudate-putamen (81 and 32%) while JUN-D mRNA levels were not changed. Dronabinol 30-33 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 289-294 7515821-0 1994 delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol regulates substance P and enkephalin mRNAs levels in the caudate-putamen. Dronabinol 0-28 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 55-65 7515821-2 1994 We now report for the first time, by quantitative in situ hybridization, that a 3-week treatment with THC significantly increases in the adult rat caudate-putamen the messenger RNAs levels for substance P and enkephalin. Dronabinol 102-105 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 209-219 8118892-5 1994 We find that these low levels of THC inhibit tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) induction from LGL by C. albicans and are dependent upon THC dose (0.005-5.0 micrograms/ml) and length of exposure (0.05-3.0 hr). Dronabinol 33-36 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 74-77 8118892-6 1994 Northern blot analysis indicates that the downregulation of TNF production from LGL by THC resides at the mRNA level. Dronabinol 87-90 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 60-63 8164509-0 1994 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) modulates IL-1 bioactivity in human monocyte/macrophage cell lines. Dronabinol 0-28 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 45-49 8164509-0 1994 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) modulates IL-1 bioactivity in human monocyte/macrophage cell lines. Dronabinol 30-33 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 45-49 8164509-1 1994 We have previously observed that delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component of marijuana, increased supernatant interleukin-1 (IL-1) bioactivity in cultures of mouse resident peritoneal macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Dronabinol 33-61 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 153-157 8164509-1 1994 We have previously observed that delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component of marijuana, increased supernatant interleukin-1 (IL-1) bioactivity in cultures of mouse resident peritoneal macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Dronabinol 63-66 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 153-157 8164509-3 1994 The results showed that THC increased the levels of supernatant IL-1 bioactivity of two human monocytic cell lines, but only if the cells were differentiated with phorbol myristate acetate. Dronabinol 24-27 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 64-68 8164509-4 1994 Undifferentiated cells displayed decreased IL-1 bioactivity in response to THC. Dronabinol 75-78 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 43-47 8164509-5 1994 However, under conditions in which THC augmented supernatant IL-1 bioactivity from THP-1 cells, ELISA studies showed that the levels of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta were unchanged and decreased, respectively. Dronabinol 35-38 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 61-65 8164509-5 1994 However, under conditions in which THC augmented supernatant IL-1 bioactivity from THP-1 cells, ELISA studies showed that the levels of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta were unchanged and decreased, respectively. Dronabinol 35-38 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 136-146 8164509-5 1994 However, under conditions in which THC augmented supernatant IL-1 bioactivity from THP-1 cells, ELISA studies showed that the levels of IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta were unchanged and decreased, respectively. Dronabinol 35-38 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 151-160 8164509-6 1994 Furthermore, supernatant interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were decreased, but tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) levels were increased by THC treatment. Dronabinol 132-135 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 73-94 8164509-6 1994 Furthermore, supernatant interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels were decreased, but tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) levels were increased by THC treatment. Dronabinol 132-135 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 96-105 8164509-7 1994 These results show that THC treatment modulates cytokine production and/or release by mouse and human macrophages and the drug effects on IL-1-like bioactivity in the supernatants of the human THP-1 cells are due to increased levels of other cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, rather than IL-1 itself. Dronabinol 24-27 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 138-142 8164509-7 1994 These results show that THC treatment modulates cytokine production and/or release by mouse and human macrophages and the drug effects on IL-1-like bioactivity in the supernatants of the human THP-1 cells are due to increased levels of other cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, rather than IL-1 itself. Dronabinol 24-27 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 261-270 8164509-7 1994 These results show that THC treatment modulates cytokine production and/or release by mouse and human macrophages and the drug effects on IL-1-like bioactivity in the supernatants of the human THP-1 cells are due to increased levels of other cytokines, such as TNF-alpha, rather than IL-1 itself. Dronabinol 24-27 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 284-288 8196497-5 1994 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component in marijuana, was shown to inhibit inducible protein expression in response to the priming agents Concanavalin A (Con A) supernatant and IFN gamma. Dronabinol 0-28 interferon gamma Mus musculus 206-215 8196497-5 1994 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component in marijuana, was shown to inhibit inducible protein expression in response to the priming agents Concanavalin A (Con A) supernatant and IFN gamma. Dronabinol 30-33 interferon gamma Mus musculus 206-215 8196497-6 1994 THC also suppressed protein expression in response to LPS. Dronabinol 0-3 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 54-57 8196497-12 1994 THC also altered the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) elicited by RAW264.7 cells in response to LPS. Dronabinol 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 35-62 8196497-12 1994 THC also altered the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) elicited by RAW264.7 cells in response to LPS. Dronabinol 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 64-73 8196497-12 1994 THC also altered the expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) elicited by RAW264.7 cells in response to LPS. Dronabinol 0-3 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 117-120 8263818-0 1993 Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-alpha: suppression of post-translational events. Dronabinol 0-28 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 43-70 8263818-2 1993 The purpose of this study was to determine whether delta 9-THC inhibited this function by affecting tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Dronabinol 51-62 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 100-127 8263818-2 1993 The purpose of this study was to determine whether delta 9-THC inhibited this function by affecting tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Dronabinol 51-62 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 129-138 8263818-8 1993 These results indicate that delta 9-THC suppresses soluble macrophage tumoricidal activity, at least in part, by decreasing the intracellular conversion of presecretory TNF-alpha to its 17-kD secretory form. Dronabinol 28-39 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 169-178 7504099-6 1993 The THC-induced mortality resembled cytokine-mediated shock in both kinetics and symptoms; therefore, sera from drug-treated animals were measured for the acute-phase cytokines tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin 6 (IL6). Dronabinol 4-7 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 224-227 7902959-7 1993 By contrast, plasma PRL levels increased when THC was administered on the afternoon of estrus, in parallel with a significant reduction in the number of D2 receptors in the anterior pituitary gland and no effects on TIDA activity. Dronabinol 46-49 prolactin Homo sapiens 20-23 8390853-0 1993 Effects of 9-ene-tetrahydrocannabinol on expression of beta-type transforming growth factors, insulin-like growth factor-I and c-myc genes in the mouse uterus. Dronabinol 11-37 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 94-122 8390853-7 1993 In contrast, E2 treatment induced a rapid, but transient, increase in IGF-I and c-myc mRNAs, and THC antagonized the rapid c-myc mRNA response and altered the timing of the IGF-I mRNA response. Dronabinol 97-100 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 173-178 8396073-10 1993 Cells were pre-treated with pertussis toxin to inhibit Gi activity; this blocked the THC-induced suppression of cAMP production. Dronabinol 85-88 hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 Homo sapiens 55-57 8396073-11 1993 These results suggest that THC can exert its effects on second messenger systems at the lymphocyte membrane level, and that a pertussis toxin-sensitive Gi protein may be involved. Dronabinol 27-30 hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3 Homo sapiens 152-154 8389330-0 1993 Increase in cytoplasmic free calcium in murine splenocytes following stimulation with anti-CD3 antibody in the presence of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 123-151 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 91-94 8389330-2 1993 In contrast, when these cells were stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody in combination with THC, lower doses of THC stimulated proliferation of the splenocytes. Dronabinol 109-112 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 56-59 8387622-4 1993 THC inhibited LPCAT and lysophosphatidylethanolamine:acyl-CoA acyltransferase (LPEAT) by 40-50%, but had no effect or only slightly increased the activities of the other acyltransferases when assayed with oleoyl-CoA as the acyl donor. Dronabinol 0-3 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 8387622-4 1993 THC inhibited LPCAT and lysophosphatidylethanolamine:acyl-CoA acyltransferase (LPEAT) by 40-50%, but had no effect or only slightly increased the activities of the other acyltransferases when assayed with oleoyl-CoA as the acyl donor. Dronabinol 0-3 membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 24-77 8387622-4 1993 THC inhibited LPCAT and lysophosphatidylethanolamine:acyl-CoA acyltransferase (LPEAT) by 40-50%, but had no effect or only slightly increased the activities of the other acyltransferases when assayed with oleoyl-CoA as the acyl donor. Dronabinol 0-3 membrane bound O-acyltransferase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 8389726-2 1993 Further, it is observed that delta-9-THC both at low (1.6 x 10(-6) M and 6.4 x 10(-6) M) and high (13.33 x 10(-6) M) concentrations inhibits the binding of theophylline to BSA; whereas theophylline (11.0 x 10(-6) M-550.0 x 10(-6) M) promotes the binding of delta-9-THC to BSA. Dronabinol 29-40 albumin Homo sapiens 172-175 8389726-2 1993 Further, it is observed that delta-9-THC both at low (1.6 x 10(-6) M and 6.4 x 10(-6) M) and high (13.33 x 10(-6) M) concentrations inhibits the binding of theophylline to BSA; whereas theophylline (11.0 x 10(-6) M-550.0 x 10(-6) M) promotes the binding of delta-9-THC to BSA. Dronabinol 29-40 albumin Homo sapiens 272-275 8389726-3 1993 Kinetic analysis (using Scatchard plots) shows that delta-9-THC (1.6-13.33 x 10(-6) M) reduces the high affinity binding constant (K1) and the number of low affinity binding sites (n2) of theophylline to BSA; while its low affinity binding constant (K2) increased without affecting the number of high affinity binding sites (n1) under identical conditions. Dronabinol 52-63 albumin Homo sapiens 204-207 8389726-4 1993 Further, it is observed that at lower concentrations (1.6-6.4 x 10(-6) M) delta-9-THC exerts greater effect on the binding parameters of theophylline-BSA interactions as compared to the effect observed with its high concentration (13.33 x 10(-6) M). Dronabinol 74-85 albumin Homo sapiens 150-153 8389726-6 1993 on the other hand, increases the affinity of the binding of delta-9-THC to BSA without changing the number of its binding sites. Dronabinol 60-71 albumin Homo sapiens 75-78 8389726-7 1993 These suggest that (a) delta-9-THC and theophylline bind at different sites of BSA molecules and (b) the two drugs interfere with each other in their individual binding with the molecular orientation of the BSA molecule. Dronabinol 23-34 albumin Homo sapiens 79-82 8389726-7 1993 These suggest that (a) delta-9-THC and theophylline bind at different sites of BSA molecules and (b) the two drugs interfere with each other in their individual binding with the molecular orientation of the BSA molecule. Dronabinol 23-34 albumin Homo sapiens 207-210 8380215-0 1993 Contrasting effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on IL-2 activity in spleen and lymph node cells of mice of different ages. Dronabinol 22-50 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 54-58 8380215-9 1993 The THC modulating activity is directly related to its effect on both IL-2 activity and generation of Tac positive cells in spleen and lymph node cells of both adult and young mice. Dronabinol 4-7 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 70-74 8231631-6 1993 Co-incubation of 0.1 microM epinephrine with 0.8 or 3.1 microgram/ml THC significantly stimulated lactate secretion when compared to epinephrine or THC alone, while only the high THC dose increased transferrin secretion. Dronabinol 69-72 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 198-209 8231631-7 1993 Moreover, co-incubation of FSH (1 micrograms/ml) with THC (0.8 or 3.1 micrograms/ml), significantly stimulated both lactate and transferrin production by immature rat Sertoli cells. Dronabinol 54-57 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 128-139 1445887-8 1992 When they are incubated with protein solutions containing ER (approximately 10(-9) M), the emission from the donor-acceptor THCs bound specifically to ER is in the 500-570-nm range, whereas fluorescence from non-receptor-bound fluorophores is in the 425-460-nm range. Dronabinol 124-128 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 58-60 1445887-8 1992 When they are incubated with protein solutions containing ER (approximately 10(-9) M), the emission from the donor-acceptor THCs bound specifically to ER is in the 500-570-nm range, whereas fluorescence from non-receptor-bound fluorophores is in the 425-460-nm range. Dronabinol 124-128 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 151-153 1334476-0 1992 Inhibition by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol of tumor necrosis factor alpha production by mouse and human macrophages. Dronabinol 14-42 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 46-67 1334476-1 1992 Suppression by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production by macrophages has not been reported previously. Dronabinol 15-43 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 53-74 1334476-1 1992 Suppression by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production by macrophages has not been reported previously. Dronabinol 15-43 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 76-79 1334476-1 1992 Suppression by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production by macrophages has not been reported previously. Dronabinol 45-48 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 53-74 1334476-1 1992 Suppression by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production by macrophages has not been reported previously. Dronabinol 45-48 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 76-79 1334476-2 1992 The present study evaluated the effect in vitro of THC on soluble TNF-alpha production by cultured murine peritoneal macrophages. Dronabinol 51-54 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 66-75 1334476-4 1992 Macrophages pretreated with THC at 0.1, 0.5, or 1.0 micrograms/ml in protein-free medium for 3 h at 37 degrees C, prior to TNF induction, also showed a decreased ability to produce TNF-alpha in a dose-dependent manner. Dronabinol 28-31 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 123-126 1334476-4 1992 Macrophages pretreated with THC at 0.1, 0.5, or 1.0 micrograms/ml in protein-free medium for 3 h at 37 degrees C, prior to TNF induction, also showed a decreased ability to produce TNF-alpha in a dose-dependent manner. Dronabinol 28-31 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 181-190 1334476-5 1992 Increasing the protein concentration from 0.5 to 5% BSA in the medium which was used to induce TNF prevented the inhibitory activity of THC. Dronabinol 136-139 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 95-98 1334476-6 1992 Human peripheral blood adherent cells treated with THC-containing medium produced less TNF-alpha than controls that were not exposed to THC. Dronabinol 51-54 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 87-96 1334476-7 1992 Thus, our data provide evidence that THC can inhibit TNF production by mouse and human macrophages. Dronabinol 37-40 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 53-56 1329110-0 1992 Modulation of interleukin 2 activity by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol after stimulation with concanavalin A, phytohemagglutinin, or anti-CD3 antibody. Dronabinol 40-68 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 14-27 1329110-0 1992 Modulation of interleukin 2 activity by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol after stimulation with concanavalin A, phytohemagglutinin, or anti-CD3 antibody. Dronabinol 40-68 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 136-139 1329110-2 1992 THC was found to suppress mitogen-induced proliferation, but to enhance anti-CD3-antibody-induced proliferation. Dronabinol 0-3 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 77-80 1329110-3 1992 These results reflected THC-induced suppression of Ly2 cells following concanavalin A or phytohemagglutinin stimulation and THC-induced enhancement of Ly2 cells following CD3 stimulation. Dronabinol 124-127 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 171-174 1329110-4 1992 The combination of THC and concanavalin A or phytohemagglutinin resulted in suppressed IL-2 activity, whereas the combination of THC and anti-CD3 antibody resulted in enhanced IL-2 activity. Dronabinol 19-22 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 1329110-4 1992 The combination of THC and concanavalin A or phytohemagglutinin resulted in suppressed IL-2 activity, whereas the combination of THC and anti-CD3 antibody resulted in enhanced IL-2 activity. Dronabinol 129-132 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 1329110-6 1992 These results suggest that the dysregulation in immune responses following THC treatment, either suppression or enhancement, may relate to the effects of THC on IL-2 production. Dronabinol 75-78 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 161-165 1329110-6 1992 These results suggest that the dysregulation in immune responses following THC treatment, either suppression or enhancement, may relate to the effects of THC on IL-2 production. Dronabinol 154-157 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 161-165 1319584-3 1992 Flow cytometry was used to determine whether delta 9-THC altered T cytotoxic (Lyt-2+) and T helper (L3T4+) lymphocyte numbers or cell ratios. Dronabinol 45-56 CD8 antigen, alpha chain Mus musculus 78-83 1321451-6 1992 THC treatment produced a dose-related decline in plasma prolactin (PRL) levels. Dronabinol 0-3 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 67-70 1321451-7 1992 Furthermore, both the basal and DA-inhibited in vitro release of PRL were reduced in animals exposed to THC in a dose-dependent manner. Dronabinol 104-107 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 65-68 1321451-8 1992 This inhibitory effect of THC on PRL release was accompanied by a decreased DOPAC/DA ratio in medial basal hypothalamus that, in turn, may be a result of the fall in PRL levels rather than a direct action of the drug. Dronabinol 26-29 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 33-36 1321451-8 1992 This inhibitory effect of THC on PRL release was accompanied by a decreased DOPAC/DA ratio in medial basal hypothalamus that, in turn, may be a result of the fall in PRL levels rather than a direct action of the drug. Dronabinol 26-29 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 166-169 1321451-10 1992 Our results suggest that the reduction of PRL release following THC exposure, both in vivo and in vitro, might be elicited by a direct action of THC on the pituitary. Dronabinol 64-67 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 42-45 1321451-10 1992 Our results suggest that the reduction of PRL release following THC exposure, both in vivo and in vitro, might be elicited by a direct action of THC on the pituitary. Dronabinol 145-148 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 42-45 1347001-0 1992 Cytochrome P-450 isozymes involved in the oxidative metabolism of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol by liver microsomes of adult female rats. Dronabinol 66-94 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-16 1325494-4 1992 In contrast, spleen cells stimulated with anti-CD3 antibody and treated with low doses of THC displayed an enhanced proliferation whereas the response in lymph nodes did not change. Dronabinol 90-93 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 47-50 1313519-0 1992 Effect of acute intravenous administration of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the episodic secretion of immunoassayable growth hormone in the rat. Dronabinol 46-74 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 120-134 1313519-7 1992 Although further investigation is needed to define clearly the physiological mechanisms involved in this response, these data indicate that THC can inhibit the hypothalamic-pituitary control of normal episodic growth hormone secretion in the rat. Dronabinol 140-143 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 210-224 1806943-6 1991 The results from HHC were very similar to those from THC, namely hydroxylation at C-11 in most species, and the production of high concentrations of 8 alpha-hydroxy-HHC in the mouse and 8 beta-hydroxy-HHC in the hamster. Dronabinol 53-56 polymerase (RNA) III (DNA directed) polypeptide K Mus musculus 82-86 1649242-2 1991 We report here that the interleukin-2 (IL-2)-dependent murine cell line, NKB61A2, which we recently found to express both NK and NC functions, can be modulated selectively by 9 delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 205-208 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 24-37 1649242-2 1991 We report here that the interleukin-2 (IL-2)-dependent murine cell line, NKB61A2, which we recently found to express both NK and NC functions, can be modulated selectively by 9 delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 205-208 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 39-43 1667651-3 1991 Concentrations of THC and CBD, comparable to plasma levels found after smoking marijuana (10-100 ng/ml), increased the concentration of measurable IFN (139 and 68%), while high concentrations of both cannabinoids (5-20 micrograms/ml) completely blocked synthesis and/or release of this cytokine. Dronabinol 18-21 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 147-150 1846934-4 1991 It was found that: 1) indomethacin pre-treatment decreased the elevation of prostaglandins induced by THC; 2) indomethacin significantly attenuated the subjective "high" and the heart rate accelerating effects of THC, although the magnitude of this effect was modest; 3) indomethacin abolished the profound effect of THC on time estimation and production; and 4) indomethacin pretreatment did not affect the decremental effects of THC on word recall. Dronabinol 213-216 ankyrin repeat domain containing 26 Homo sapiens 102-108 1846934-4 1991 It was found that: 1) indomethacin pre-treatment decreased the elevation of prostaglandins induced by THC; 2) indomethacin significantly attenuated the subjective "high" and the heart rate accelerating effects of THC, although the magnitude of this effect was modest; 3) indomethacin abolished the profound effect of THC on time estimation and production; and 4) indomethacin pretreatment did not affect the decremental effects of THC on word recall. Dronabinol 213-216 ankyrin repeat domain containing 26 Homo sapiens 102-108 1979873-1 1990 Previous in vivo studies have shown that delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal active ingredient in marijuana, can suppress both luteinizing hormone (LH) and growth hormone (GH) secretion after its injection into the third ventricle of conscious male rats. Dronabinol 41-69 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 170-184 1979873-1 1990 Previous in vivo studies have shown that delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal active ingredient in marijuana, can suppress both luteinizing hormone (LH) and growth hormone (GH) secretion after its injection into the third ventricle of conscious male rats. Dronabinol 71-74 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 170-184 1979873-4 1990 Although THC (10 nM) did not alter basal release of LH-releasing hormone (LHRH) from MEs in vitro, it completely blocked the stimulatory action of dopamine or norepinephrine on LHRH release. Dronabinol 9-12 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 177-181 1979873-9 1990 The results indicate that the suppressive effect of THC on LH release is mediated by a blockade of LHRH release, whereas the suppressive effect of the compound on growth hormone release is mediated, at least in part, by a stimulation of somatostatin release. Dronabinol 52-55 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-103 1981541-0 1990 Cytochrome P-450 isozymes in metabolic activation of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol by rat liver microsomes. Dronabinol 53-81 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-16 1981541-1 1990 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was incubated with a reconstituted system consisting of dilauroylphosphatidylcholine, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome b5, and cytochrome P-450 (P-450) isozyme UT-2, UT-4, or UT-5, which was purified from liver microsomes of adult male rats. Dronabinol 0-28 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 151-164 1981541-1 1990 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was incubated with a reconstituted system consisting of dilauroylphosphatidylcholine, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome b5, and cytochrome P-450 (P-450) isozyme UT-2, UT-4, or UT-5, which was purified from liver microsomes of adult male rats. Dronabinol 0-28 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 170-186 1981541-1 1990 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was incubated with a reconstituted system consisting of dilauroylphosphatidylcholine, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome b5, and cytochrome P-450 (P-450) isozyme UT-2, UT-4, or UT-5, which was purified from liver microsomes of adult male rats. Dronabinol 30-33 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 151-164 1981541-1 1990 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was incubated with a reconstituted system consisting of dilauroylphosphatidylcholine, NADPH-cytochrome c reductase, cytochrome b5, and cytochrome P-450 (P-450) isozyme UT-2, UT-4, or UT-5, which was purified from liver microsomes of adult male rats. Dronabinol 30-33 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 170-186 1700926-6 1990 Furthermore, the THC-treated animals had significantly elevated beta-endorphin and methionine-enkephalin levels in almost all the brain areas sampled for the study. Dronabinol 17-20 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 94-104 1700926-7 1990 In addition, the neonatally THC-treated rats exhibited significantly higher levels of substance P (SP) and significantly lower levels of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) in the anterior hypothalamus-preoptic area. Dronabinol 28-31 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-167 1700926-7 1990 In addition, the neonatally THC-treated rats exhibited significantly higher levels of substance P (SP) and significantly lower levels of gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) in the anterior hypothalamus-preoptic area. Dronabinol 28-31 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 169-173 2164090-7 1990 Serum PRL, which increased with age, was suppressed after 1 day of THC treatment at 27 or 30 days of age, but only the former was associated with delayed puberty. Dronabinol 67-70 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 6-9 2175259-2 1990 PtK2 cells were more sensitive to THC treatment than RAE cells. Dronabinol 34-37 focal adhesion kinase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-4 2175259-3 1990 Exposure of PtK2 cells to 10 microM THC for 2 h disrupted the microfilament network. Dronabinol 36-39 focal adhesion kinase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 12-16 2175259-4 1990 After treatment with 20 microM THC for 2 h there was a loss of cell-to-cell contact between PtK2 cells, and at 30 microM THC, the cells started to detach from the substratum. Dronabinol 31-34 focal adhesion kinase 1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 92-96 1966044-0 1990 The effects of pH and temperature on the in vitro bindings of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoids to bovine serum albumin. Dronabinol 62-90 albumin Homo sapiens 124-137 1966044-3 1990 The authors are interested in the pH and temperature effects of the binding of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol to albumin. Dronabinol 79-107 albumin Homo sapiens 111-118 2154651-0 1990 Tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits adenyl cyclase in human leukemia cells. Dronabinol 0-20 adenylate cyclase 1 Homo sapiens 30-44 126214-1 1975 Delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol was found to be a potent inhibitor of some membrane-bound enzymes, such as Mg-ATPase, Na-K-ATPase and acetylcholinesterase. Dronabinol 0-27 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 130-150 33802282-0 2021 THC Reduces Ki67-Immunoreactive Cells Derived from Human Primary Glioblastoma in a GPR55-Dependent Manner. Dronabinol 0-3 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Homo sapiens 83-88 33802282-2 2021 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the best-characterized components of Cannabis sativa plants with modulating effects on cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) and on orphan receptors such as GPR18 or GPR55. Dronabinol 0-22 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 33802282-2 2021 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the best-characterized components of Cannabis sativa plants with modulating effects on cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) and on orphan receptors such as GPR18 or GPR55. Dronabinol 0-22 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 181-184 33802282-2 2021 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the best-characterized components of Cannabis sativa plants with modulating effects on cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) and on orphan receptors such as GPR18 or GPR55. Dronabinol 0-22 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 218-223 33802282-2 2021 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the best-characterized components of Cannabis sativa plants with modulating effects on cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) and on orphan receptors such as GPR18 or GPR55. Dronabinol 0-22 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Homo sapiens 227-232 33802282-2 2021 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the best-characterized components of Cannabis sativa plants with modulating effects on cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) and on orphan receptors such as GPR18 or GPR55. Dronabinol 24-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 33802282-2 2021 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the best-characterized components of Cannabis sativa plants with modulating effects on cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) and on orphan receptors such as GPR18 or GPR55. Dronabinol 24-27 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 181-184 33802282-2 2021 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the best-characterized components of Cannabis sativa plants with modulating effects on cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) and on orphan receptors such as GPR18 or GPR55. Dronabinol 24-27 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 218-223 33802282-2 2021 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the best-characterized components of Cannabis sativa plants with modulating effects on cannabinoid receptors 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) and on orphan receptors such as GPR18 or GPR55. Dronabinol 24-27 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Homo sapiens 227-232 33802282-3 2021 Previous studies have demonstrated anti-tumorigenic effects of THC and CBD in several tumor entities including GBM, mostly mediated via CB1 or CB2. Dronabinol 63-66 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 33802282-3 2021 Previous studies have demonstrated anti-tumorigenic effects of THC and CBD in several tumor entities including GBM, mostly mediated via CB1 or CB2. Dronabinol 63-66 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 143-146 33802282-4 2021 In this study, we investigated the non-CB1/CB2 effects of THC on the cell cycle of GBM cells isolated from human tumor samples. Dronabinol 58-61 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 33802282-9 2021 All examined cells expressed the receptors, but only in presence of the GPR55 antagonist CID was the THC effect diminished. Dronabinol 101-104 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Homo sapiens 72-77 33802282-10 2021 Stimulation with the GPR55 agonist lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) revealed similar effects as obtained for THC. Dronabinol 107-110 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Homo sapiens 21-26 32244040-0 2020 MyD88-dependent and -independent signalling via TLR3 and TLR4 are differentially modulated by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol in human macrophages. Dronabinol 94-121 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 0-5 32244040-0 2020 MyD88-dependent and -independent signalling via TLR3 and TLR4 are differentially modulated by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol in human macrophages. Dronabinol 94-121 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 48-52 32244040-0 2020 MyD88-dependent and -independent signalling via TLR3 and TLR4 are differentially modulated by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol in human macrophages. Dronabinol 94-121 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 57-61 32244040-7 2020 THC and CBD (both at 10 muM) attenuated TLR3/4-induced IRF3 activation and induction of CXCL10/IFN-beta, while both phytocannabinoids failed to impact TLR4-induced IkappaB-alpha degradation and TNF-alpha/CXCL8 expression. Dronabinol 0-3 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 40-44 32244040-7 2020 THC and CBD (both at 10 muM) attenuated TLR3/4-induced IRF3 activation and induction of CXCL10/IFN-beta, while both phytocannabinoids failed to impact TLR4-induced IkappaB-alpha degradation and TNF-alpha/CXCL8 expression. Dronabinol 0-3 interferon regulatory factor 3 Homo sapiens 55-59 32244040-7 2020 THC and CBD (both at 10 muM) attenuated TLR3/4-induced IRF3 activation and induction of CXCL10/IFN-beta, while both phytocannabinoids failed to impact TLR4-induced IkappaB-alpha degradation and TNF-alpha/CXCL8 expression. Dronabinol 0-3 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 88-94 32244040-7 2020 THC and CBD (both at 10 muM) attenuated TLR3/4-induced IRF3 activation and induction of CXCL10/IFN-beta, while both phytocannabinoids failed to impact TLR4-induced IkappaB-alpha degradation and TNF-alpha/CXCL8 expression. Dronabinol 0-3 IFN1@ Homo sapiens 95-103 32244040-7 2020 THC and CBD (both at 10 muM) attenuated TLR3/4-induced IRF3 activation and induction of CXCL10/IFN-beta, while both phytocannabinoids failed to impact TLR4-induced IkappaB-alpha degradation and TNF-alpha/CXCL8 expression. Dronabinol 0-3 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 164-177 32244040-7 2020 THC and CBD (both at 10 muM) attenuated TLR3/4-induced IRF3 activation and induction of CXCL10/IFN-beta, while both phytocannabinoids failed to impact TLR4-induced IkappaB-alpha degradation and TNF-alpha/CXCL8 expression. Dronabinol 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 194-203 32244040-7 2020 THC and CBD (both at 10 muM) attenuated TLR3/4-induced IRF3 activation and induction of CXCL10/IFN-beta, while both phytocannabinoids failed to impact TLR4-induced IkappaB-alpha degradation and TNF-alpha/CXCL8 expression. Dronabinol 0-3 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 204-209 32244040-8 2020 The role of CB1, CB2 and PPARgamma receptors in mediating the effect of THC and CBD on MyD88-independent signalling was investigated. Dronabinol 72-75 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 12-15 32244040-8 2020 The role of CB1, CB2 and PPARgamma receptors in mediating the effect of THC and CBD on MyD88-independent signalling was investigated. Dronabinol 72-75 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 25-34 32244040-8 2020 The role of CB1, CB2 and PPARgamma receptors in mediating the effect of THC and CBD on MyD88-independent signalling was investigated. Dronabinol 72-75 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 87-92 32244040-9 2020 TLRs are attractive therapeutic targets given their role in inflammation and initiation of adaptive immunity, and data herein indicate that both CBD and THC preferentially modulate TLR3 and TLR4 signalling via MyD88-independent mechanisms in macrophages. Dronabinol 153-156 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 181-185 32244040-9 2020 TLRs are attractive therapeutic targets given their role in inflammation and initiation of adaptive immunity, and data herein indicate that both CBD and THC preferentially modulate TLR3 and TLR4 signalling via MyD88-independent mechanisms in macrophages. Dronabinol 153-156 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 190-194 32244040-9 2020 TLRs are attractive therapeutic targets given their role in inflammation and initiation of adaptive immunity, and data herein indicate that both CBD and THC preferentially modulate TLR3 and TLR4 signalling via MyD88-independent mechanisms in macrophages. Dronabinol 153-156 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 210-215 15234473-2 2004 Previously, we showed that a standardized cannabis extract (SCE), isolated Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), and even Delta9-THC-free SCE inhibited muscarinic agonist-induced epileptiform bursting in rat olfactory cortical brain slices, acting via CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 126-136 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 256-259 15234473-3 2004 The present work demonstrates that although Delta9-THC (1 microM) significantly depressed evoked depolarizing postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) in rat olfactory cortex neurones, both SCE and Delta9-THC-free SCE significantly potentiated evoked PSPs (all results were fully reversed by the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A, 1 microM); interestingly, the potentiation by Delta9-THC-free SCE was greater than that produced by SCE. Dronabinol 44-54 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 286-289 15234473-3 2004 The present work demonstrates that although Delta9-THC (1 microM) significantly depressed evoked depolarizing postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) in rat olfactory cortex neurones, both SCE and Delta9-THC-free SCE significantly potentiated evoked PSPs (all results were fully reversed by the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A, 1 microM); interestingly, the potentiation by Delta9-THC-free SCE was greater than that produced by SCE. Dronabinol 188-198 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 286-289 15234473-3 2004 The present work demonstrates that although Delta9-THC (1 microM) significantly depressed evoked depolarizing postsynaptic potentials (PSPs) in rat olfactory cortex neurones, both SCE and Delta9-THC-free SCE significantly potentiated evoked PSPs (all results were fully reversed by the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716A, 1 microM); interestingly, the potentiation by Delta9-THC-free SCE was greater than that produced by SCE. Dronabinol 188-198 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 286-289 7675800-2 1995 The purpose of this study was to determine whether THC inhibited macrophage cytolytic function by targeting selectively tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-dependent pathways versus L-arginine-dependent reactive nitrogen intermediates. Dronabinol 51-54 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 120-141 7675800-2 1995 The purpose of this study was to determine whether THC inhibited macrophage cytolytic function by targeting selectively tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-dependent pathways versus L-arginine-dependent reactive nitrogen intermediates. Dronabinol 51-54 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 143-146 7675800-6 1995 THC inhibited TNF-dependent killing by macrophages subjected to either multistep or direct activation. Dronabinol 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 14-17 7675800-7 1995 Decreased amounts of TNF-alpha were detected in medium of macrophage cultures treated with THC. Dronabinol 91-94 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 21-30 7675800-11 1995 Inhibition of macrophage tumoricidal activity against TNF-sensitive L929 cells was effected by both isomers of THC analogs. Dronabinol 111-114 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 54-57 34860284-0 2022 Anxiety and cognitive-related effects of Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are differentially mediated through distinct GSK-3 vs. Akt-mTOR pathways in the nucleus accumbens of male rats. Dronabinol 41-69 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 34860284-0 2022 Anxiety and cognitive-related effects of Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are differentially mediated through distinct GSK-3 vs. Akt-mTOR pathways in the nucleus accumbens of male rats. Dronabinol 41-69 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 135-139 34860284-0 2022 Anxiety and cognitive-related effects of Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are differentially mediated through distinct GSK-3 vs. Akt-mTOR pathways in the nucleus accumbens of male rats. Dronabinol 71-74 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 34860284-0 2022 Anxiety and cognitive-related effects of Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are differentially mediated through distinct GSK-3 vs. Akt-mTOR pathways in the nucleus accumbens of male rats. Dronabinol 71-74 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 135-139 34860284-7 2022 RESULTS: We report that THC in the posterior NASh causes distortions in emotional salience attribution, impaired sensory filtering and memory retention and heightened anxiety, through a glycogen-synthase-kinase-3 (GSK-3)-beta-catenin dependent signalling pathway. Dronabinol 24-27 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 221-233 34860284-8 2022 In contrast, THC in the anterior NASh produces anxiolytic effects via modulation of protein kinase B (Akt) phosphorylation states. Dronabinol 13-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 34954656-9 2022 In human primary gingival epithelial cells, miR-125a-5p post-transcriptionally downregulated DUOX1 and THC inhibited IDO1 protein expression through a cannabinoid receptor-2 mediated mechanism. Dronabinol 103-106 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 117-121 34954656-9 2022 In human primary gingival epithelial cells, miR-125a-5p post-transcriptionally downregulated DUOX1 and THC inhibited IDO1 protein expression through a cannabinoid receptor-2 mediated mechanism. Dronabinol 103-106 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 151-173 34774731-5 2022 The THC in the blood cockle hemolymph declined from pre-spawning (1.2 x 108 cell mL-1) to post-spawning (0.9 x 108 cell mL-1), possibly due to the spawning stress and the massive infiltration of hemocytes in the gonad to phagocytose and resorb the residual gametes during the post-spawning period. Dronabinol 4-7 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 81-85 34774731-5 2022 The THC in the blood cockle hemolymph declined from pre-spawning (1.2 x 108 cell mL-1) to post-spawning (0.9 x 108 cell mL-1), possibly due to the spawning stress and the massive infiltration of hemocytes in the gonad to phagocytose and resorb the residual gametes during the post-spawning period. Dronabinol 4-7 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 120-124 34625464-3 2022 Although cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor agonists, including Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), ameliorate opioid withdrawal in both clinical and pre-clinical studies of opioid dependence, this strategy elicits cannabimimetic side effects as well as tolerance and dependence following repeated administration. Dronabinol 58-85 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 24-27 34625464-3 2022 Although cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor agonists, including Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), ameliorate opioid withdrawal in both clinical and pre-clinical studies of opioid dependence, this strategy elicits cannabimimetic side effects as well as tolerance and dependence following repeated administration. Dronabinol 87-90 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 24-27 34922011-12 2022 Applying THC protected corneal nerve morphology, thus maintained corneal sensitivity and reduced CD4+ T-cell infiltration. Dronabinol 9-12 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 97-100 34493601-6 2021 Strong inhibition of UGT1A9 was also demonstrated by THC and CBN, with IC50,u values of 0.45 {plus minus} 0.12 microM and 0.51 {plus minus} 0.063 microM, respectively. Dronabinol 53-56 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 21-27 34493601-7 2021 Strong inhibition of UGT2B7 was also observed for THC and CBN; no or weak inhibition was observed with cannabinoid metabolites. Dronabinol 50-53 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 2 member B7 Homo sapiens 21-27 34493602-7 2021 THC and CBD showed mixed-type inhibition for CYP2C19 and CYP1A2, respectively. Dronabinol 0-3 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 45-52 34493602-7 2021 THC and CBD showed mixed-type inhibition for CYP2C19 and CYP1A2, respectively. Dronabinol 0-3 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 57-63 34493602-8 2021 These data suggest that cannabinoids and major THC metabolites are able to inhibit the activities of multiple CYP enzymes, and basic static modelling of these data suggest the possibility of pharmacokinetic interactions between these cannabinoids and xenobiotics extensively metabolized by CYP2B6, CYP2C9 and CYP2D6. Dronabinol 47-50 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 110-113 34493602-8 2021 These data suggest that cannabinoids and major THC metabolites are able to inhibit the activities of multiple CYP enzymes, and basic static modelling of these data suggest the possibility of pharmacokinetic interactions between these cannabinoids and xenobiotics extensively metabolized by CYP2B6, CYP2C9 and CYP2D6. Dronabinol 47-50 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 290-296 34493602-8 2021 These data suggest that cannabinoids and major THC metabolites are able to inhibit the activities of multiple CYP enzymes, and basic static modelling of these data suggest the possibility of pharmacokinetic interactions between these cannabinoids and xenobiotics extensively metabolized by CYP2B6, CYP2C9 and CYP2D6. Dronabinol 47-50 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 298-304 34493602-8 2021 These data suggest that cannabinoids and major THC metabolites are able to inhibit the activities of multiple CYP enzymes, and basic static modelling of these data suggest the possibility of pharmacokinetic interactions between these cannabinoids and xenobiotics extensively metabolized by CYP2B6, CYP2C9 and CYP2D6. Dronabinol 47-50 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 309-315 34758399-0 2021 Similarities and differences upon binditng of naturally occurring Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-derivatives to cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 66-93 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 34758399-0 2021 Similarities and differences upon binditng of naturally occurring Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-derivatives to cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 66-93 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 129-132 34747647-11 2021 Delta9-THC-treated mice, compared with vehicle-treated animals, exhibited significant upregulation of G-CSF as well as BDNF and GDNF in the cerebral cortex, striatum, and HP. Dronabinol 0-10 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 102-107 34747647-11 2021 Delta9-THC-treated mice, compared with vehicle-treated animals, exhibited significant upregulation of G-CSF as well as BDNF and GDNF in the cerebral cortex, striatum, and HP. Dronabinol 0-10 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 119-123 34747647-11 2021 Delta9-THC-treated mice, compared with vehicle-treated animals, exhibited significant upregulation of G-CSF as well as BDNF and GDNF in the cerebral cortex, striatum, and HP. Dronabinol 0-10 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 128-132 34523142-5 2021 In the dorsal CA1 subfield, there was an increase in the number of PV interneurons in both the EtOH and EtOH + THC groups, but only a possible decrease with THC alone. Dronabinol 111-114 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 34523142-7 2021 There was also an increase in cell layer volume between the EtOH + THC group and control group in the DG, and an increase from the control and THC group to the EtOH group in the CA1 region. Dronabinol 143-146 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 178-181 34523142-8 2021 CONCLUSIONS: Prenatal alcohol and prenatal THC exposure differentially affect parvalbumin interneuron numbers in the hippocampus, indicating that both individual and combined exposure can impact the balance of excitation and inhibition in a structure critically involved in learning and memory processes. Dronabinol 43-46 parvalbumin Rattus norvegicus 78-89 34638139-0 2021 Activity of THC, CBD, and CBN on Human ACE2 and SARS-CoV1/2 Main Protease to Understand Antiviral Defense Mechanism. Dronabinol 12-15 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 34638139-2 2021 This study aims to determine the mechanism of action of THC, CBD, and CBN by selecting two essential targets that directly affect the coronavirus infections as viral main proteases and human angiotensin-converting enzyme2. Dronabinol 56-59 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 191-221 34610637-4 2021 We report that the psychoactive cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) induces two hallmark HH loss-of-function phenotypes (HPE and ventral neural tube patterning defects) in Cdon mutant mice, which have a subthreshold deficit in HH signaling. Dronabinol 44-71 cell adhesion molecule-related/down-regulated by oncogenes Mus musculus 182-186 34610637-4 2021 We report that the psychoactive cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) induces two hallmark HH loss-of-function phenotypes (HPE and ventral neural tube patterning defects) in Cdon mutant mice, which have a subthreshold deficit in HH signaling. Dronabinol 73-76 cell adhesion molecule-related/down-regulated by oncogenes Mus musculus 182-186 34326138-0 2021 Tetrahydrocannabinol and Its Major Metabolites are Not (or are poor) Substrates or Inhibitors of Human P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP/ABCG2). Dronabinol 0-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 103-117 34326138-0 2021 Tetrahydrocannabinol and Its Major Metabolites are Not (or are poor) Substrates or Inhibitors of Human P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP/ABCG2). Dronabinol 0-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 34326138-0 2021 Tetrahydrocannabinol and Its Major Metabolites are Not (or are poor) Substrates or Inhibitors of Human P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP/ABCG2). Dronabinol 0-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 124-129 34326138-0 2021 Tetrahydrocannabinol and Its Major Metabolites are Not (or are poor) Substrates or Inhibitors of Human P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP/ABCG2). Dronabinol 0-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 135-167 34326138-0 2021 Tetrahydrocannabinol and Its Major Metabolites are Not (or are poor) Substrates or Inhibitors of Human P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP/ABCG2). Dronabinol 0-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 169-173 34326138-0 2021 Tetrahydrocannabinol and Its Major Metabolites are Not (or are poor) Substrates or Inhibitors of Human P-glycoprotein (P-gp/ABCB1) and Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP/ABCG2). Dronabinol 0-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 174-179 34326138-7 2021 The efflux ratio of THC-COOH in MDCKII-BCRP cells was 1.6, which was significantly decreased to 1.0 by the BCRP inhibitor Ko143. Dronabinol 20-23 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 107-111 34326138-9 2021 THC-COOH also significantly inhibited BCRP-mediated transport of lucifer yellow, a BCRP substrate; however, THC-COOH was neither a substrate nor an inhibitor of P-gp. Dronabinol 0-3 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 38-42 34326138-9 2021 THC-COOH also significantly inhibited BCRP-mediated transport of lucifer yellow, a BCRP substrate; however, THC-COOH was neither a substrate nor an inhibitor of P-gp. Dronabinol 0-3 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 83-87 34326138-11 2021 THC-COOH is a weak substrate and inhibitor of BCRP, but not of P-gp. Dronabinol 0-3 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 46-50 34708636-10 2021 Besides, THC enhanced mRNA or protein expression levels of clathrin and RAB5B, and decreased NMDAR1 (P < 0.05). Dronabinol 9-12 RAB5B, member RAS oncogene family Rattus norvegicus 72-77 34708636-10 2021 Besides, THC enhanced mRNA or protein expression levels of clathrin and RAB5B, and decreased NMDAR1 (P < 0.05). Dronabinol 9-12 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 93-99 34255372-6 2021 In females with elevated estrogen states (proestrus/estrus stage), acute THC altered the opioid system so that it resembled that seen in vehicle-injected females with low estrogen states (diestrus) and males: 1) mossy fiber LEnk levels in CA2/3a decreased; 2) phosphorylated-DOR levels in CA2/3a pyramidal cells increased; and 3) phosphorylated-MOR levels increased in most CA3b laminae. Dronabinol 73-76 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 239-245 34255372-6 2021 In females with elevated estrogen states (proestrus/estrus stage), acute THC altered the opioid system so that it resembled that seen in vehicle-injected females with low estrogen states (diestrus) and males: 1) mossy fiber LEnk levels in CA2/3a decreased; 2) phosphorylated-DOR levels in CA2/3a pyramidal cells increased; and 3) phosphorylated-MOR levels increased in most CA3b laminae. Dronabinol 73-76 carbonic anhydrase 2 Rattus norvegicus 289-295 34255372-8 2021 In both sexes, acute THC redistributed DORs to the near plasma membrane of CA3 pyramidal cell dendrites, however, the dendritic region varied with sex. Dronabinol 21-24 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 34255372-9 2021 Additionally, acute THC also resulted in a sex-specific redistribution of DORs within CA3 pyramidal cell dendrites which could differentially promote synaptic plasticity and/or opioid-associated learning processes in both females and males. Dronabinol 20-23 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 86-89 34895699-9 2021 Normalizing Kmt2a in the NAc rescued the motivational phenotype of prenatally THC-exposed animals. Dronabinol 78-81 lysine methyltransferase 2A Homo sapiens 12-17 34573260-0 2021 Epigenetic Mediation of AKT1 rs1130233"s Effect on Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Medial Temporal Function during Fear Processing. Dronabinol 51-79 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 34573260-2 2021 Additionally, THC effects have been shown to be modulated by genotype, including the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1130233 at the protein kinase AKT1 gene, a key component of the dopamine signalling cascade. Dronabinol 14-17 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 34573260-3 2021 As such, it is likely that epigenetic methylation around this SNP may affect AKT gene expression, which may in turn impact on the acute effects of THC on brain function. Dronabinol 147-150 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 34573260-8 2021 Number of A alleles at the AKT1 rs1130233 SNP, and percentage methylation at the CpG11-12 site, were independently associated with a greater effect of THC on activation in a network of brain regions including left and right parahippocampal gyri, respectively. Dronabinol 151-154 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 34573260-9 2021 AKT1 rs1130233 moderation of the THC effect on left parahippocampal activation persisted after covarying for methylation percentage, and was partially mediated in sections of the left parahippocampal gyrus/hippocampus by methylation percentage. Dronabinol 33-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34603022-0 2021 Mitragynine (Kratom)-Induced Cognitive Impairments in Mice Resemble Delta9-THC and Morphine Effects: Reversal by Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Antagonism. Dronabinol 68-78 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 125-128 34500787-2 2021 In addition to their other pharmacological targets, both THC and CBD are competitive inhibitors of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter-1 (ENT-1), a primary inactivation mechanism for adenosine, and thereby increase adenosine signaling. Dronabinol 57-60 solute carrier family 29 (nucleoside transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 103-141 34500787-2 2021 In addition to their other pharmacological targets, both THC and CBD are competitive inhibitors of the equilibrative nucleoside transporter-1 (ENT-1), a primary inactivation mechanism for adenosine, and thereby increase adenosine signaling. Dronabinol 57-60 solute carrier family 29 (nucleoside transporters), member 1 Mus musculus 143-148 34500787-3 2021 The goal of this study was to examine the role of adenosine A2A receptor activation in the effects of intraperitoneally administered THC alone and in combination with CBD or PECS-101, a 4"-fluorinated derivative of CBD, in the cannabinoid tetrad, elevated plus maze (EPM) and marble bury assays. Dronabinol 133-136 adenosine A2a receptor Mus musculus 50-72 34146926-6 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also suppressed the migration/invasion by inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition markers, such as E-cadherin, in addition to decreasing reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and increasing glutathione (GSH) and the expression of mtMP. Dronabinol 0-10 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 130-140 34146926-7 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also downregulated cyclin D1, p53, NOXA, PUMAalpha, and DRAM expressions but increased p21 and H2AX expression. Dronabinol 7-10 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 45-54 34146926-7 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also downregulated cyclin D1, p53, NOXA, PUMAalpha, and DRAM expressions but increased p21 and H2AX expression. Dronabinol 7-10 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 56-59 34146926-7 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also downregulated cyclin D1, p53, NOXA, PUMAalpha, and DRAM expressions but increased p21 and H2AX expression. Dronabinol 7-10 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 34146926-7 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also downregulated cyclin D1, p53, NOXA, PUMAalpha, and DRAM expressions but increased p21 and H2AX expression. Dronabinol 7-10 DNA damage regulated autophagy modulator 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 34146926-7 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also downregulated cyclin D1, p53, NOXA, PUMAalpha, and DRAM expressions but increased p21 and H2AX expression. Dronabinol 7-10 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 113-116 34146926-7 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also downregulated cyclin D1, p53, NOXA, PUMAalpha, and DRAM expressions but increased p21 and H2AX expression. Dronabinol 7-10 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 121-125 34146926-7 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also downregulated cyclin D1, p53, NOXA, PUMAalpha, and DRAM expressions but increased p21 and H2AX expression. Dronabinol 22-25 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 45-54 34146926-7 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also downregulated cyclin D1, p53, NOXA, PUMAalpha, and DRAM expressions but increased p21 and H2AX expression. Dronabinol 22-25 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 56-59 34146926-7 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also downregulated cyclin D1, p53, NOXA, PUMAalpha, and DRAM expressions but increased p21 and H2AX expression. Dronabinol 22-25 phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 34146926-7 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also downregulated cyclin D1, p53, NOXA, PUMAalpha, and DRAM expressions but increased p21 and H2AX expression. Dronabinol 22-25 DNA damage regulated autophagy modulator 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 34146926-7 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also downregulated cyclin D1, p53, NOXA, PUMAalpha, and DRAM expressions but increased p21 and H2AX expression. Dronabinol 22-25 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 113-116 34146926-7 2021 Delta9-THC and Delta8-THC also downregulated cyclin D1, p53, NOXA, PUMAalpha, and DRAM expressions but increased p21 and H2AX expression. Dronabinol 22-25 H2A.X variant histone Homo sapiens 121-125 34405459-2 2021 The aim of this study was to compare the protracted effects of adolescent versus late-adolescent chronic exposure to THC on short-term memory and plasticity, and to examine whether rapamycin, a blocker of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, can restore THC-induced deficits in memory and plasticity. Dronabinol 267-270 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 209-238 34405459-2 2021 The aim of this study was to compare the protracted effects of adolescent versus late-adolescent chronic exposure to THC on short-term memory and plasticity, and to examine whether rapamycin, a blocker of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, can restore THC-induced deficits in memory and plasticity. Dronabinol 267-270 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 240-244 34451896-1 2021 GPR18 is an orphan GPCR that is activated by the cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 61-81 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 0-5 34451896-1 2021 GPR18 is an orphan GPCR that is activated by the cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 83-86 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 0-5 34344922-8 2021 Since THC-induced repetitive behavior remained in co-administrations with cannabinoid receptor 1 inverse agonist AM251, the phenotype may be cannabinoid receptor 1-independent. Dronabinol 6-9 cannabinoid receptor 1 Danio rerio 141-163 34344922-9 2021 Conversely, the inverse cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist AM630 significantly reduced THC-induced behavioral stereotypy, indicating cannabinoid receptor 2 as a possible mediator. Dronabinol 83-86 cannabinoid receptor 2 Danio rerio 24-46 34344922-9 2021 Conversely, the inverse cannabinoid receptor 2 agonist AM630 significantly reduced THC-induced behavioral stereotypy, indicating cannabinoid receptor 2 as a possible mediator. Dronabinol 83-86 cannabinoid receptor 2 Danio rerio 129-151 34367237-1 2021 Cannabinoid receptor 1 activation by the major psychoactive component in cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), produces motor impairments, hypothermia, and analgesia upon acute exposure. Dronabinol 83-110 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 0-22 34367237-1 2021 Cannabinoid receptor 1 activation by the major psychoactive component in cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), produces motor impairments, hypothermia, and analgesia upon acute exposure. Dronabinol 112-115 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 0-22 34367237-9 2021 We identified genomic loci and candidate genes, including Ndufs2, Scp2, Rps6kb1 or P70S6K, Pde4d, and Pten, that may control variation in THC initial sensitivity. Dronabinol 138-141 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S2 Mus musculus 58-64 34367237-9 2021 We identified genomic loci and candidate genes, including Ndufs2, Scp2, Rps6kb1 or P70S6K, Pde4d, and Pten, that may control variation in THC initial sensitivity. Dronabinol 138-141 sterol carrier protein 2, liver Mus musculus 66-70 34367237-9 2021 We identified genomic loci and candidate genes, including Ndufs2, Scp2, Rps6kb1 or P70S6K, Pde4d, and Pten, that may control variation in THC initial sensitivity. Dronabinol 138-141 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 72-79 34367237-9 2021 We identified genomic loci and candidate genes, including Ndufs2, Scp2, Rps6kb1 or P70S6K, Pde4d, and Pten, that may control variation in THC initial sensitivity. Dronabinol 138-141 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 83-89 34367237-9 2021 We identified genomic loci and candidate genes, including Ndufs2, Scp2, Rps6kb1 or P70S6K, Pde4d, and Pten, that may control variation in THC initial sensitivity. Dronabinol 138-141 phosphodiesterase 4D, cAMP specific Mus musculus 91-96 34367237-9 2021 We identified genomic loci and candidate genes, including Ndufs2, Scp2, Rps6kb1 or P70S6K, Pde4d, and Pten, that may control variation in THC initial sensitivity. Dronabinol 138-141 phosphatase and tensin homolog Mus musculus 102-106 34294753-6 2021 In vitro transwell assays identified CBDA as a substrate of the drug efflux transporter breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), and that cannabigerol and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibited the BCRP-mediated transport of CBDA. Dronabinol 155-182 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 88-120 34294753-6 2021 In vitro transwell assays identified CBDA as a substrate of the drug efflux transporter breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), and that cannabigerol and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibited the BCRP-mediated transport of CBDA. Dronabinol 155-182 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 197-201 34299119-10 2021 Interestingly, decreases in miR-203a-3p and miR-29a/b/c, both implicated in dyslipidemia, were also observed in these Delta9-THC-exposed offspring. Dronabinol 125-128 microRNA 29a Rattus norvegicus 44-55 34243602-3 2021 In vivo, THC administration rescued learning and memory, and reduced Abeta burden in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice. Dronabinol 9-12 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 108-111 34243602-4 2021 By proteomic analysis of the hippocampus of mice, 157 differentially expressed proteins were identified in APP/PS1 mice treated with THC (comparing with APP/PS1 mice), which also suggested that the effects of THC on the cell cycle and apoptosis were mostly related to the "Ras signaling pathway", etc. Dronabinol 133-136 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 111-114 34243602-4 2021 By proteomic analysis of the hippocampus of mice, 157 differentially expressed proteins were identified in APP/PS1 mice treated with THC (comparing with APP/PS1 mice), which also suggested that the effects of THC on the cell cycle and apoptosis were mostly related to the "Ras signaling pathway", etc. Dronabinol 209-212 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 111-114 34243602-5 2021 In APP/PS1 mice, the down-regulation of Gab2 and K-Ras, and the up-regulation of caspase-3, TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha were observed; THC attenuated the abnormal expression of Gab2, K-Ras, caspase-3 and TNF-alpha, and up-regulated TGF-beta1 and Bag1 expression. Dronabinol 131-134 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 7-10 34243602-5 2021 In APP/PS1 mice, the down-regulation of Gab2 and K-Ras, and the up-regulation of caspase-3, TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha were observed; THC attenuated the abnormal expression of Gab2, K-Ras, caspase-3 and TNF-alpha, and up-regulated TGF-beta1 and Bag1 expression. Dronabinol 131-134 growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 173-177 34243602-5 2021 In APP/PS1 mice, the down-regulation of Gab2 and K-Ras, and the up-regulation of caspase-3, TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha were observed; THC attenuated the abnormal expression of Gab2, K-Ras, caspase-3 and TNF-alpha, and up-regulated TGF-beta1 and Bag1 expression. Dronabinol 131-134 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 179-184 34243602-5 2021 In APP/PS1 mice, the down-regulation of Gab2 and K-Ras, and the up-regulation of caspase-3, TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha were observed; THC attenuated the abnormal expression of Gab2, K-Ras, caspase-3 and TNF-alpha, and up-regulated TGF-beta1 and Bag1 expression. Dronabinol 131-134 caspase 3 Mus musculus 186-195 34243602-5 2021 In APP/PS1 mice, the down-regulation of Gab2 and K-Ras, and the up-regulation of caspase-3, TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha were observed; THC attenuated the abnormal expression of Gab2, K-Ras, caspase-3 and TNF-alpha, and up-regulated TGF-beta1 and Bag1 expression. Dronabinol 131-134 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 200-209 34243602-5 2021 In APP/PS1 mice, the down-regulation of Gab2 and K-Ras, and the up-regulation of caspase-3, TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha were observed; THC attenuated the abnormal expression of Gab2, K-Ras, caspase-3 and TNF-alpha, and up-regulated TGF-beta1 and Bag1 expression. Dronabinol 131-134 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 228-237 34243602-5 2021 In APP/PS1 mice, the down-regulation of Gab2 and K-Ras, and the up-regulation of caspase-3, TGF-beta1 and TNF-alpha were observed; THC attenuated the abnormal expression of Gab2, K-Ras, caspase-3 and TNF-alpha, and up-regulated TGF-beta1 and Bag1 expression. Dronabinol 131-134 BCL2-associated athanogene 1 Mus musculus 242-246 34243602-6 2021 In BV-2 cells, Abeta induced the down-regulation of Gab2, K-Ras and TGF-beta1, and the overexpression of caspase-3, PARP1, cleaved-PARP1 and TNF-alpha, which were restored by THC. Dronabinol 175-178 growth factor receptor bound protein 2-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 52-56 34243602-6 2021 In BV-2 cells, Abeta induced the down-regulation of Gab2, K-Ras and TGF-beta1, and the overexpression of caspase-3, PARP1, cleaved-PARP1 and TNF-alpha, which were restored by THC. Dronabinol 175-178 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 58-63 34243602-6 2021 In BV-2 cells, Abeta induced the down-regulation of Gab2, K-Ras and TGF-beta1, and the overexpression of caspase-3, PARP1, cleaved-PARP1 and TNF-alpha, which were restored by THC. Dronabinol 175-178 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 68-77 34243602-6 2021 In BV-2 cells, Abeta induced the down-regulation of Gab2, K-Ras and TGF-beta1, and the overexpression of caspase-3, PARP1, cleaved-PARP1 and TNF-alpha, which were restored by THC. Dronabinol 175-178 caspase 3 Mus musculus 105-114 34243602-6 2021 In BV-2 cells, Abeta induced the down-regulation of Gab2, K-Ras and TGF-beta1, and the overexpression of caspase-3, PARP1, cleaved-PARP1 and TNF-alpha, which were restored by THC. Dronabinol 175-178 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 116-121 34243602-6 2021 In BV-2 cells, Abeta induced the down-regulation of Gab2, K-Ras and TGF-beta1, and the overexpression of caspase-3, PARP1, cleaved-PARP1 and TNF-alpha, which were restored by THC. Dronabinol 175-178 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 131-136 34243602-6 2021 In BV-2 cells, Abeta induced the down-regulation of Gab2, K-Ras and TGF-beta1, and the overexpression of caspase-3, PARP1, cleaved-PARP1 and TNF-alpha, which were restored by THC. Dronabinol 175-178 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 141-150 34243602-7 2021 Moreover, THC up-regulated Bag1 expression in Abeta-treated BV-2 cells. Dronabinol 10-13 BCL2-associated athanogene 1 Mus musculus 27-31 34243602-8 2021 The decreased transcriptional expression of Ccnd2 and Cdkn1a were also observed in Abeta-treated BV-2 cells, and THC alleviated the down-regulation of Ccnd2. Dronabinol 113-116 cyclin D2 Mus musculus 44-49 34243602-8 2021 The decreased transcriptional expression of Ccnd2 and Cdkn1a were also observed in Abeta-treated BV-2 cells, and THC alleviated the down-regulation of Ccnd2. Dronabinol 113-116 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 54-60 34243602-8 2021 The decreased transcriptional expression of Ccnd2 and Cdkn1a were also observed in Abeta-treated BV-2 cells, and THC alleviated the down-regulation of Ccnd2. Dronabinol 113-116 cyclin D2 Mus musculus 151-156 34243602-9 2021 For the first time, we identified that the action of THC in preventing AD was associated with inhibition of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of microglia via the Ras/ERK signaling pathway, shedding new light on the role of THC in alleviating the progression of AD. Dronabinol 53-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 165-168 34182795-0 2021 Perinatal CBD or THC Exposure Results in Lasting Resistance to Fluoxetine in the Forced Swim Test: Reversal by Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Inhibition. Dronabinol 17-20 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 122-137 34182795-16 2021 The restoration of fluoxetine responsiveness in THC or CBD PCE adults by inhibition of FAAH suggests that PCE causes a lasting reduction of the ECS and that enhancement of anandamide signaling represents a potential treatment for behavioral deficits following PCE. Dronabinol 48-51 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 87-91 34939063-10 2021 Results: Delta-9-THC reduced OT and VP plasma levels (p < 0.0001, p = 0.0141; respectively), cocaine reduced plasma OT (p = 0.0023), while MA reduced plasma VP levels (p = 0.0001), all versus control. Dronabinol 9-20 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 36-38 34250019-3 2021 Our previous work found that male mice expressing a desensitization resistant form (S426A/S430A) of the type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) show delayed tolerance and increased sensitivity to the antinociceptive effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( 9-THC). Dronabinol 222-250 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 133-137 34250019-3 2021 Our previous work found that male mice expressing a desensitization resistant form (S426A/S430A) of the type 1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) show delayed tolerance and increased sensitivity to the antinociceptive effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( 9-THC). Dronabinol 253-258 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 133-137 34250019-9 2021 The anti-allodynic effects of 9-THC were blocked following pretreatment with the CB1R antagonist, rimonabant, and partially blocked following pretreatment with the CB2R inverse agonist, SR144528. Dronabinol 31-36 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 82-86 34165606-2 2022 Male mice expressing a desensitization-resistant form (S426A/S430A) of the type-1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) show delayed tolerance to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( 9-THC) but not CP55,940. Dronabinol 136-164 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 104-108 34165606-2 2022 Male mice expressing a desensitization-resistant form (S426A/S430A) of the type-1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) show delayed tolerance to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( 9-THC) but not CP55,940. Dronabinol 167-172 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 104-108 34165606-10 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that disruption of the GRK/betaarrestin2 pathway of desensitization alters tolerance to Delta9-THC but not CP55,940 in male but not female mice. Dronabinol 121-131 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4 Mus musculus 56-59 34165606-10 2022 CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that disruption of the GRK/betaarrestin2 pathway of desensitization alters tolerance to Delta9-THC but not CP55,940 in male but not female mice. Dronabinol 121-131 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 60-73 34719637-8 2021 In contrast, some EDCs, such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and bisphenol AF, can exhibit anti-estrogenic effects through up-regulation of ERbeta expression without affecting the ERalpha expression levels. Dronabinol 32-59 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 139-145 35370140-3 2022 To populate a THC/11-OH-THC PBPK model, we previously characterized the depletion clearance of THC (by CYP2C9) and 11-OH-THC (by UGT, CYP3A, and CYP2C9) in adult human liver microsomes. Dronabinol 14-17 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 103-109 35370140-3 2022 To populate a THC/11-OH-THC PBPK model, we previously characterized the depletion clearance of THC (by CYP2C9) and 11-OH-THC (by UGT, CYP3A, and CYP2C9) in adult human liver microsomes. Dronabinol 14-17 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 129-132 35370140-3 2022 To populate a THC/11-OH-THC PBPK model, we previously characterized the depletion clearance of THC (by CYP2C9) and 11-OH-THC (by UGT, CYP3A, and CYP2C9) in adult human liver microsomes. Dronabinol 14-17 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 134-139 35370140-3 2022 To populate a THC/11-OH-THC PBPK model, we previously characterized the depletion clearance of THC (by CYP2C9) and 11-OH-THC (by UGT, CYP3A, and CYP2C9) in adult human liver microsomes. Dronabinol 14-17 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 145-151 35370140-3 2022 To populate a THC/11-OH-THC PBPK model, we previously characterized the depletion clearance of THC (by CYP2C9) and 11-OH-THC (by UGT, CYP3A, and CYP2C9) in adult human liver microsomes. Dronabinol 95-98 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 103-109 35370140-3 2022 To populate a THC/11-OH-THC PBPK model, we previously characterized the depletion clearance of THC (by CYP2C9) and 11-OH-THC (by UGT, CYP3A, and CYP2C9) in adult human liver microsomes. Dronabinol 95-98 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 129-132 35370140-3 2022 To populate a THC/11-OH-THC PBPK model, we previously characterized the depletion clearance of THC (by CYP2C9) and 11-OH-THC (by UGT, CYP3A, and CYP2C9) in adult human liver microsomes. Dronabinol 95-98 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 145-151 35370140-10 2022 Significance Statement This is the first characterization and quantification of THC and 11-OH-THC depletion clearance by CYP and UGT enzymes in extrahepatic human tissues: intestine, fetal liver, lung, and placenta. Dronabinol 80-83 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 121-124 35370140-10 2022 Significance Statement This is the first characterization and quantification of THC and 11-OH-THC depletion clearance by CYP and UGT enzymes in extrahepatic human tissues: intestine, fetal liver, lung, and placenta. Dronabinol 80-83 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 129-132 35588954-0 2022 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol increases vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion through a cyclooxygenase-dependent mechanism in rat granulosa cells. Dronabinol 0-28 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 39-73 35588954-0 2022 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol increases vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) secretion through a cyclooxygenase-dependent mechanism in rat granulosa cells. Dronabinol 0-28 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 75-79 35588954-2 2022 The aim of this study was to assess the effect of THC on the expression and secretion of the angiogenic factor vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the ovary, and to determine if these effects were mediated by prostaglandins. Dronabinol 50-53 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 111-145 35588954-2 2022 The aim of this study was to assess the effect of THC on the expression and secretion of the angiogenic factor vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the ovary, and to determine if these effects were mediated by prostaglandins. Dronabinol 50-53 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 147-151 35588954-6 2022 THC-exposed SIGCs had a significant increase in VEGF and PGE2 secretion, along with an increase in proliferation and cell survival when challenged with an apoptosis-inducing factor. Dronabinol 0-3 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 48-52 35588954-7 2022 Pre-treatment with COX inhibitors reversed the THC-induced increase in both PGE2 and VEGF secretion. Dronabinol 47-50 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 85-89 35489334-2 2022 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the psychoactive component of marijuana, binds to cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1/CNR1) in the vasculature and is implicated in CVD. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 116-119 35489334-2 2022 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the psychoactive component of marijuana, binds to cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1/CNR1) in the vasculature and is implicated in CVD. Dronabinol 29-39 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 116-119 35625855-7 2022 In RASF, THC (>=5 microM) increased intracellular calcium levels/PoPo3 uptake in a TRPA1-dependent manner and reduced interleukin-8 (IL-8) and matrix metalloprotease 3 (MMP-3) production at high concentrations (25 microM). Dronabinol 9-12 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 133-137 35625855-7 2022 In RASF, THC (>=5 microM) increased intracellular calcium levels/PoPo3 uptake in a TRPA1-dependent manner and reduced interleukin-8 (IL-8) and matrix metalloprotease 3 (MMP-3) production at high concentrations (25 microM). Dronabinol 9-12 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 35625855-7 2022 In RASF, THC (>=5 microM) increased intracellular calcium levels/PoPo3 uptake in a TRPA1-dependent manner and reduced interleukin-8 (IL-8) and matrix metalloprotease 3 (MMP-3) production at high concentrations (25 microM). Dronabinol 9-12 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 118-131 35625855-7 2022 In RASF, THC (>=5 microM) increased intracellular calcium levels/PoPo3 uptake in a TRPA1-dependent manner and reduced interleukin-8 (IL-8) and matrix metalloprotease 3 (MMP-3) production at high concentrations (25 microM). Dronabinol 9-12 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 143-167 35625855-7 2022 In RASF, THC (>=5 microM) increased intracellular calcium levels/PoPo3 uptake in a TRPA1-dependent manner and reduced interleukin-8 (IL-8) and matrix metalloprotease 3 (MMP-3) production at high concentrations (25 microM). Dronabinol 9-12 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 169-174 35625855-9 2022 In PBMC alone, THC decreased interleukin-10 (IL-10) production and increased immunoglobulin G (IgG). Dronabinol 15-18 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 29-43 35625855-9 2022 In PBMC alone, THC decreased interleukin-10 (IL-10) production and increased immunoglobulin G (IgG). Dronabinol 15-18 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 45-50 35625855-10 2022 In PBMC/RASF co-culture, THC decreased TNF production when cells were stimulated with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) or CpG. Dronabinol 25-28 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 39-42 35625855-10 2022 In PBMC/RASF co-culture, THC decreased TNF production when cells were stimulated with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) or CpG. Dronabinol 25-28 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 86-102 35625855-10 2022 In PBMC/RASF co-culture, THC decreased TNF production when cells were stimulated with interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) or CpG. Dronabinol 25-28 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 104-113 35524041-0 2022 Inhibition of human androgen receptor by delta 9-tetrahydro-cannabinol and cannabidiol related to reproductive dysfunction: A computational study. Dronabinol 41-70 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 20-37 35524041-2 2022 Hence this study was aimed to ascertain the impact of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) binding affinity on human androgen receptor (AR) via computational molecular dynamic simulation. Dronabinol 54-74 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 129-146 35524041-2 2022 Hence this study was aimed to ascertain the impact of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) binding affinity on human androgen receptor (AR) via computational molecular dynamic simulation. Dronabinol 54-74 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 148-150 35524041-2 2022 Hence this study was aimed to ascertain the impact of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) binding affinity on human androgen receptor (AR) via computational molecular dynamic simulation. Dronabinol 76-79 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 129-146 35524041-2 2022 Hence this study was aimed to ascertain the impact of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) binding affinity on human androgen receptor (AR) via computational molecular dynamic simulation. Dronabinol 76-79 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 148-150 35524041-8 2022 Despite the diversity within the chemical space, both CBD and THC poses bond flexibility required to bind avidly to AR with the docking scores comparable to R18. Dronabinol 62-65 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 116-118 35524041-12 2022 This study hypothesized that CBD and THC binds complimentarily to the pocket AR, indicating a likely inhibition of reproductive function and prostate cancer progression. Dronabinol 37-40 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 77-79 35512806-4 2022 Oral MPH undergoes extensive pre-systemic metabolism by carboxylesterase 1 (CES1), a hepatic enzyme which can be inhibited by two prominent cannabinoids, 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Dronabinol 155-177 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 56-74 35512806-4 2022 Oral MPH undergoes extensive pre-systemic metabolism by carboxylesterase 1 (CES1), a hepatic enzyme which can be inhibited by two prominent cannabinoids, 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Dronabinol 155-177 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 35512806-4 2022 Oral MPH undergoes extensive pre-systemic metabolism by carboxylesterase 1 (CES1), a hepatic enzyme which can be inhibited by two prominent cannabinoids, 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Dronabinol 179-182 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 56-74 35512806-4 2022 Oral MPH undergoes extensive pre-systemic metabolism by carboxylesterase 1 (CES1), a hepatic enzyme which can be inhibited by two prominent cannabinoids, 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Dronabinol 179-182 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 35201352-9 2022 Although low CB1 affinity/potency of M7 precluded in vivo studies, both M2 and THC produce locomotor suppression and CB1-mediated dose-dependent hypothermia and analgesia in mice. Dronabinol 79-82 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 117-120 35563697-8 2022 Our results revealed that CBD and, for the first time, THC significantly inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation following LPS + ATP stimulation, leading to a reduction in the levels of IL-1beta in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs. Dronabinol 55-58 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 83-88 35563697-8 2022 Our results revealed that CBD and, for the first time, THC significantly inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation following LPS + ATP stimulation, leading to a reduction in the levels of IL-1beta in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs. Dronabinol 55-58 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 186-194 35563697-8 2022 Our results revealed that CBD and, for the first time, THC significantly inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation following LPS + ATP stimulation, leading to a reduction in the levels of IL-1beta in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs. Dronabinol 55-58 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 198-203 35563697-10 2022 Our multiplex ELISA data revealed that CBD and THC significantly diminished the levels of IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) after LPS treatment in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs. Dronabinol 47-50 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 90-94 35563697-10 2022 Our multiplex ELISA data revealed that CBD and THC significantly diminished the levels of IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) after LPS treatment in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs. Dronabinol 47-50 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 96-100 35563697-10 2022 Our multiplex ELISA data revealed that CBD and THC significantly diminished the levels of IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) after LPS treatment in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs. Dronabinol 47-50 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 106-133 35563697-10 2022 Our multiplex ELISA data revealed that CBD and THC significantly diminished the levels of IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) after LPS treatment in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs. Dronabinol 47-50 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 135-144 35563697-10 2022 Our multiplex ELISA data revealed that CBD and THC significantly diminished the levels of IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) after LPS treatment in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs. Dronabinol 47-50 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 169-174 35563697-11 2022 In addition, the phosphorylation of STAT3 was significantly downregulated by CBD and THC in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs, which was in turn attributed to the reduced phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase-2 (TYK2) by CBD and THC after LPS stimulation in these cells. Dronabinol 85-88 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 35563697-11 2022 In addition, the phosphorylation of STAT3 was significantly downregulated by CBD and THC in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs, which was in turn attributed to the reduced phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase-2 (TYK2) by CBD and THC after LPS stimulation in these cells. Dronabinol 85-88 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 92-97 35563697-11 2022 In addition, the phosphorylation of STAT3 was significantly downregulated by CBD and THC in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs, which was in turn attributed to the reduced phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase-2 (TYK2) by CBD and THC after LPS stimulation in these cells. Dronabinol 85-88 tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 184-201 35563697-11 2022 In addition, the phosphorylation of STAT3 was significantly downregulated by CBD and THC in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs, which was in turn attributed to the reduced phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase-2 (TYK2) by CBD and THC after LPS stimulation in these cells. Dronabinol 85-88 tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 203-207 35563697-11 2022 In addition, the phosphorylation of STAT3 was significantly downregulated by CBD and THC in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs, which was in turn attributed to the reduced phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase-2 (TYK2) by CBD and THC after LPS stimulation in these cells. Dronabinol 220-223 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 35563697-11 2022 In addition, the phosphorylation of STAT3 was significantly downregulated by CBD and THC in THP-1 macrophages and HBECs, which was in turn attributed to the reduced phosphorylation of tyrosine kinase-2 (TYK2) by CBD and THC after LPS stimulation in these cells. Dronabinol 220-223 tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 184-201 35563697-12 2022 Overall, CBD and THC were found to be effective in alleviating the LPS-induced cytokine storm in human macrophages and primary HBECs, at least via modulation of NLRP3 inflammasome and STAT3 signaling pathways. Dronabinol 17-20 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 161-166 35563697-12 2022 Overall, CBD and THC were found to be effective in alleviating the LPS-induced cytokine storm in human macrophages and primary HBECs, at least via modulation of NLRP3 inflammasome and STAT3 signaling pathways. Dronabinol 17-20 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 184-189 35457070-0 2022 The Memory Benefit to Aged APP/PS1 Mice from Long-Term Intranasal Treatment of Low-Dose THC. Dronabinol 88-91 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 31-34 35115300-1 2022 We previously reported the unbound reversible (IC50,u) and time-dependent (KI,u) inhibition potencies of cannabidiol (CBD), delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and THC metabolites (11-OH THC, 11-COOH THC) against the major cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 3A). Dronabinol 124-152 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 223-238 35115300-1 2022 We previously reported the unbound reversible (IC50,u) and time-dependent (KI,u) inhibition potencies of cannabidiol (CBD), delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and THC metabolites (11-OH THC, 11-COOH THC) against the major cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 3A). Dronabinol 124-152 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 240-243 35115300-1 2022 We previously reported the unbound reversible (IC50,u) and time-dependent (KI,u) inhibition potencies of cannabidiol (CBD), delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and THC metabolites (11-OH THC, 11-COOH THC) against the major cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 3A). Dronabinol 154-157 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 223-238 35115300-1 2022 We previously reported the unbound reversible (IC50,u) and time-dependent (KI,u) inhibition potencies of cannabidiol (CBD), delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and THC metabolites (11-OH THC, 11-COOH THC) against the major cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 3A). Dronabinol 154-157 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 240-243 35115300-1 2022 We previously reported the unbound reversible (IC50,u) and time-dependent (KI,u) inhibition potencies of cannabidiol (CBD), delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and THC metabolites (11-OH THC, 11-COOH THC) against the major cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 3A). Dronabinol 164-167 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 223-238 35115300-1 2022 We previously reported the unbound reversible (IC50,u) and time-dependent (KI,u) inhibition potencies of cannabidiol (CBD), delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and THC metabolites (11-OH THC, 11-COOH THC) against the major cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (1A2, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, 3A). Dronabinol 164-167 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 240-243 35115300-3 2022 The IC50,u of CBD, 7-OH CBD, THC, and 11-OH THC against CYP2B6 was 0.05, 0.34, 0.40, and 0.38 microM, respectively and against CYP2C8 was 0.28, 1.02, 0.67, and 4.37 microM, respectively. Dronabinol 29-32 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 56-62 35115300-3 2022 The IC50,u of CBD, 7-OH CBD, THC, and 11-OH THC against CYP2B6 was 0.05, 0.34, 0.40, and 0.38 microM, respectively and against CYP2C8 was 0.28, 1.02, 0.67, and 4.37 microM, respectively. Dronabinol 44-47 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 56-62 35115300-3 2022 The IC50,u of CBD, 7-OH CBD, THC, and 11-OH THC against CYP2B6 was 0.05, 0.34, 0.40, and 0.38 microM, respectively and against CYP2C8 was 0.28, 1.02, 0.67, and 4.37 microM, respectively. Dronabinol 44-47 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 8 Homo sapiens 127-133 35115300-8 2022 Oral (130 mg) or inhaled (75 mg) THC was predicted to precipitate interactions with drugs predominately metabolized by CYP2C9 (diclofenac, 6.6 or 2.3, respectively) >3A (midazolam, 1.8) >1A2 (theophylline, 1.4). Dronabinol 33-36 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 119-125 35115300-10 2022 Significance Statement This study, combined with our previous findings, provides for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the potential for cannabidiol, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, and their metabolites to inhibit cytochrome P450 enzymes in a reversible or time-dependent manner. Dronabinol 159-187 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 222-237 35468673-14 2022 The administration of Delta9-THC effectively increased the production of CERK to the level of aerobic control (p = 0.028, N = 6-9). Dronabinol 22-32 ceramide kinase Rattus norvegicus 73-77 35227761-5 2022 In this study, we examine two mechanistic hypotheses for the origin of partial agonism in cannabinoid receptors and predict the mechanistic basis of partial agonism exhibited by Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) against CB1. Dronabinol 178-205 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 220-223 35227761-5 2022 In this study, we examine two mechanistic hypotheses for the origin of partial agonism in cannabinoid receptors and predict the mechanistic basis of partial agonism exhibited by Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) against CB1. Dronabinol 207-210 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 220-223 35227761-7 2022 We used extensive molecular dynamics simulations and Markov state modeling to capture the THC binding in both antagonist and agonist binding poses in the CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 90-93 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 35145212-7 2022 Moreover, the stress-CS inhibited THC + CBD-CS induced reinstatement. Dronabinol 34-37 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 21-23 35145212-7 2022 Moreover, the stress-CS inhibited THC + CBD-CS induced reinstatement. Dronabinol 34-37 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 44-46 35145212-11 2022 Transient spine head expansion in nucleus accumbens core is necessary for cue-induced drug seeking, and THC + CBD self-administration prevented the increase in head diameter by stress-CS in control rats. Dronabinol 104-107 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 184-186 35145212-12 2022 These data show THC + CBD self-administration altered the salience of environmental cues, causing neutral cues to promote active behavior (drug seeking and burying) and stress-CS to switch from active to passive behavior (inhibiting drug seeking and immobilization). Dronabinol 16-19 citrate synthase Rattus norvegicus 176-178 35418857-12 2022 Using a functional assay in cells for CB1 receptors, the major target of cannabinoids, we found that this CaSE contains Delta9-THC which activates CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 120-130 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 35319274-5 2022 Outcomes: The lowest CBD (2.5 mg):THC (0.035 mg/kg) ratio (1:1) resulted in maximal attenuation of both THC-induced psychotomimetic effects (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) positive: Anova Type Statistic (ATS)=7.83, pcorrected=0.015) and neural noise (ATS=8.83, pcorrected=0.009). Dronabinol 104-107 opsin 1, medium wave sensitive Homo sapiens 21-24 35319274-7 2022 Interpretation: These novel results demonstrate that CBD attenuates specific THC-induced subjective and objective effects relevant to psychosis in a dose/ratio-dependent manner. Dronabinol 77-80 opsin 1, medium wave sensitive Homo sapiens 53-56 35335126-0 2022 Botanically-Derived Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol, and Their 1:1 Combination, Modulate Toll-like Receptor 3 and 4 Signalling in Immune Cells from People with Multiple Sclerosis. Dronabinol 20-47 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 101-127 35335126-3 2022 Recent data from our laboratory reported that the plant-derived cannabinoids, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), regulate viral and bacterial inflammatory signalling pathways controlled by TLR3 and TLR4 in macrophages. Dronabinol 78-105 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 211-215 35335126-3 2022 Recent data from our laboratory reported that the plant-derived cannabinoids, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), regulate viral and bacterial inflammatory signalling pathways controlled by TLR3 and TLR4 in macrophages. Dronabinol 78-105 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 220-224 35335126-3 2022 Recent data from our laboratory reported that the plant-derived cannabinoids, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), regulate viral and bacterial inflammatory signalling pathways controlled by TLR3 and TLR4 in macrophages. Dronabinol 107-110 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 211-215 35335126-3 2022 Recent data from our laboratory reported that the plant-derived cannabinoids, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), regulate viral and bacterial inflammatory signalling pathways controlled by TLR3 and TLR4 in macrophages. Dronabinol 107-110 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 220-224 35335126-4 2022 The aim of this study was to assess the impact of THC and CBD, when delivered in isolation and in combination (1:1), on TLR3- and TLR4-dependent signalling in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from people with MS (pwMS; n = 21) and healthy controls (HCs; n = 26). Dronabinol 50-53 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 120-124 35335126-4 2022 The aim of this study was to assess the impact of THC and CBD, when delivered in isolation and in combination (1:1), on TLR3- and TLR4-dependent signalling in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from people with MS (pwMS; n = 21) and healthy controls (HCs; n = 26). Dronabinol 50-53 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 130-134 35335126-7 2022 THC and CBD (delivered in 1:1 combination at 10 muM) attenuated TLR3-induced CXCL10 and IFN-beta protein expression in PBMCs from pwMS and HCs, and this effect was not seen consistently when THC and CBD were delivered alone. Dronabinol 0-3 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 77-83 35335126-7 2022 THC and CBD (delivered in 1:1 combination at 10 muM) attenuated TLR3-induced CXCL10 and IFN-beta protein expression in PBMCs from pwMS and HCs, and this effect was not seen consistently when THC and CBD were delivered alone. Dronabinol 0-3 IFN1@ Homo sapiens 88-96 35335126-7 2022 THC and CBD (delivered in 1:1 combination at 10 muM) attenuated TLR3-induced CXCL10 and IFN-beta protein expression in PBMCs from pwMS and HCs, and this effect was not seen consistently when THC and CBD were delivered alone. Dronabinol 191-194 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 77-83 35335126-7 2022 THC and CBD (delivered in 1:1 combination at 10 muM) attenuated TLR3-induced CXCL10 and IFN-beta protein expression in PBMCs from pwMS and HCs, and this effect was not seen consistently when THC and CBD were delivered alone. Dronabinol 191-194 IFN1@ Homo sapiens 88-96 35335126-11 2022 Given their role in inflammation, TLRs are clinical targets, and data herein identify CBD and THC as TLR3 and TLR4 modulating drugs in primary immune cells in vitro. Dronabinol 94-97 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 101-105 35335126-11 2022 Given their role in inflammation, TLRs are clinical targets, and data herein identify CBD and THC as TLR3 and TLR4 modulating drugs in primary immune cells in vitro. Dronabinol 94-97 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 110-114 35151230-3 2022 Thus, chronic exposure to Delta9-THC during adolescence may alter the expression and/or distribution of M2Rs in PL-PFC neurons receiving CB1R terminals. Dronabinol 26-36 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 137-141 35151230-7 2022 Adolescent Delta9-THC significantly increased plasmalemmal M2R-immunogold density exclusively in large dendrites receiving input from CB1R-labeled terminals. Dronabinol 11-21 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 134-138 35127309-6 2022 This effect may be due to THC partially exerting its anti-proliferative effects through the estrogen receptor (ER), present in the MCF-7 cell line. Dronabinol 26-29 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 92-109 35127309-6 2022 This effect may be due to THC partially exerting its anti-proliferative effects through the estrogen receptor (ER), present in the MCF-7 cell line. Dronabinol 26-29 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 111-113 35202235-7 2022 In particular, the expression of PSD95 was reduced following incubation for 72 h with THC and was increased following incubation with CBD. Dronabinol 86-89 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 33-38 35202235-8 2022 THC for 72 h caused disorganisation of CA1 stratum pyramidalis (SP) and complex morphological modifications in a significant number of pyramidal neurons and in astrocytes. Dronabinol 0-3 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 35053451-10 2022 These THC were characterized by high PD-L1 and stemness markers (SOX2, NANOG, miR-302) as compared with non-fused (CD11b-EPCAM+) cancer cells. Dronabinol 6-9 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 37-42 35053451-10 2022 These THC were characterized by high PD-L1 and stemness markers (SOX2, NANOG, miR-302) as compared with non-fused (CD11b-EPCAM+) cancer cells. Dronabinol 6-9 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 65-69 35053451-10 2022 These THC were characterized by high PD-L1 and stemness markers (SOX2, NANOG, miR-302) as compared with non-fused (CD11b-EPCAM+) cancer cells. Dronabinol 6-9 Nanog homeobox Homo sapiens 71-76 35053451-10 2022 These THC were characterized by high PD-L1 and stemness markers (SOX2, NANOG, miR-302) as compared with non-fused (CD11b-EPCAM+) cancer cells. Dronabinol 6-9 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 121-126 2684401-2 1989 Two-dimensional gel analysis of components immunoprecipitated with MAb 362.50 or anti-gp 105-2 antibodies from detergent extracts of cells surface labeled with 125I showed that cell-CAM 105 from three different THC exhibited a more basic pI than its counterpart from normal rat hepatocytes. Dronabinol 211-214 CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 177-189 2684401-5 1989 Immunofluorescence analysis of normal rat tissues indicated that cell-CAM 105 was also present in the brush border of the small intestine and a subset of tubules in the kidney, raising the possibility that THC cells were expressing an isoform normally found in nonhepatic tissues. Dronabinol 206-209 CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 65-77 2684401-8 1989 Immunoprecipitation analysis of PHC induced by ethionine or diethylnitrosamine and choline-deficient diet showed that one of four PHC was expressing an altered form of cell-CAM 105 with the more basic pI characteristic of the THC form of this molecule. Dronabinol 226-229 CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 168-180 2819719-5 1989 Based on these results, it was concluded that there were significant differences in the glycosylation of ARH and THC cell-CAM 105. Dronabinol 113-116 CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-129 2478620-10 1989 Four distinct TCR V beta genes (V beta 2, V beta 4, V beta 6, and V beta 8) were found to be used in our panel of 16 apamin-specific THC. Dronabinol 133-136 T cell receptor alpha variable 6-3 Mus musculus 14-17 2540743-3 1989 Hepatic expression of the c-k-ras protooncogene was 3-fold higher in THC exposed animals. Dronabinol 69-72 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 26-33 2540100-0 1989 Prevention and reversal of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol induced depression of natural killer cell activity by interleukin-2. Dronabinol 27-55 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 110-123 2540100-7 1989 Addition of 1-100 U IL-2, either during pretreatment with THC or during overnight incubation, precluded or promoted the reversal of the inhibition of NK cell cytotoxicity. Dronabinol 58-61 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 2540100-8 1989 We conclude that the regulatory mechanism(s) involved in depression of NK cell cytotoxicity by THC is significantly influenced by IL-2. Dronabinol 95-98 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 130-134 2852360-1 1988 The effect of naturally occurring cannabinoids, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabinol (CBN) and cannabidiol (CBD), on the brain receptors for thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) was investigated. Dronabinol 48-76 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 151-180 2840598-0 1988 Hypothalamic action of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol to inhibit the release of prolactin and growth hormone in the rat. Dronabinol 23-51 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 78-87 2840598-0 1988 Hypothalamic action of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol to inhibit the release of prolactin and growth hormone in the rat. Dronabinol 23-51 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 92-106 2840598-1 1988 The site of action of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to inhibit the release of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) was examined by in vivo and in vitro experiments. Dronabinol 22-50 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 83-92 2840598-1 1988 The site of action of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to inhibit the release of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) was examined by in vivo and in vitro experiments. Dronabinol 22-50 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 94-97 2840598-1 1988 The site of action of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to inhibit the release of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) was examined by in vivo and in vitro experiments. Dronabinol 22-50 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 103-117 2840598-1 1988 The site of action of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to inhibit the release of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) was examined by in vivo and in vitro experiments. Dronabinol 52-55 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 83-92 2840598-1 1988 The site of action of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to inhibit the release of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) was examined by in vivo and in vitro experiments. Dronabinol 52-55 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 94-97 2840598-1 1988 The site of action of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to inhibit the release of prolactin (PRL) and growth hormone (GH) was examined by in vivo and in vitro experiments. Dronabinol 52-55 gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor Rattus norvegicus 103-117 2449494-2 1988 We evaluated the processing requirement of this compact peptide by accessory cells for presentation to apamin-reactive T hybridoma cells (THC) by analyzing the IL-2 responses of 16 THC from apamin-primed BALB/c or C57BL/6 mice, to various forms of either native or chemically synthesized apamin analogs. Dronabinol 138-141 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 160-164 2844686-0 1988 Suppression by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol of interleukin 2-induced lymphocyte proliferation and lymphokine-activated killer cell activity. Dronabinol 15-43 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 47-60 2844686-1 1988 The major psychoactive marijuana component, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), suppressed proliferation of murine spleen cells stimulated with recombinant human interleukin 2 (IL-2) and also suppressed the appearance of the lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell phenomenon in IL-2-treated spleen cell preparations. Dronabinol 44-72 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 162-175 2844686-1 1988 The major psychoactive marijuana component, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), suppressed proliferation of murine spleen cells stimulated with recombinant human interleukin 2 (IL-2) and also suppressed the appearance of the lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell phenomenon in IL-2-treated spleen cell preparations. Dronabinol 44-72 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 177-181 2844686-1 1988 The major psychoactive marijuana component, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), suppressed proliferation of murine spleen cells stimulated with recombinant human interleukin 2 (IL-2) and also suppressed the appearance of the lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell phenomenon in IL-2-treated spleen cell preparations. Dronabinol 44-72 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 278-282 2844686-1 1988 The major psychoactive marijuana component, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), suppressed proliferation of murine spleen cells stimulated with recombinant human interleukin 2 (IL-2) and also suppressed the appearance of the lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell phenomenon in IL-2-treated spleen cell preparations. Dronabinol 74-77 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 162-175 2844686-1 1988 The major psychoactive marijuana component, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), suppressed proliferation of murine spleen cells stimulated with recombinant human interleukin 2 (IL-2) and also suppressed the appearance of the lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell phenomenon in IL-2-treated spleen cell preparations. Dronabinol 74-77 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 177-181 2844686-1 1988 The major psychoactive marijuana component, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), suppressed proliferation of murine spleen cells stimulated with recombinant human interleukin 2 (IL-2) and also suppressed the appearance of the lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cell phenomenon in IL-2-treated spleen cell preparations. Dronabinol 74-77 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 278-282 2844686-3 1988 In addition, spleen cells previously stimulated in culture with IL-2 and then incubated with THC for 4 h prior to target cell addition, displayed suppressed cytolytic activity against both YAC-1 and EL-4 tumor targets. Dronabinol 93-96 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 64-68 2844686-3 1988 In addition, spleen cells previously stimulated in culture with IL-2 and then incubated with THC for 4 h prior to target cell addition, displayed suppressed cytolytic activity against both YAC-1 and EL-4 tumor targets. Dronabinol 93-96 ADP-ribosyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 189-194 2844686-3 1988 In addition, spleen cells previously stimulated in culture with IL-2 and then incubated with THC for 4 h prior to target cell addition, displayed suppressed cytolytic activity against both YAC-1 and EL-4 tumor targets. Dronabinol 93-96 epilepsy 4 Mus musculus 199-203 2844686-5 1988 These results suggest that THC can suppress several important functions of IL-2 including clonal expansion of lymphocytes, expansion of killer cell populations and stimulation of killer cell cytotoxic activity. Dronabinol 27-30 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 75-79 2838862-1 1988 The effect of alpha-fluoromethylhistidine (alpha-FMH), a specific inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, on the potentiation of thiopental-induced sleep by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which inhibits the histamine turnover in the brain, was examined in mice and rats. Dronabinol 155-183 histidine decarboxylase Mus musculus 79-102 2825925-4 1987 Electron micrographs revealed a striking ultrastructural appearance and statistically significant decreases in mean volume of neurons and their nuclei sampled from the hippocampal CA3 region of rats treated with the highest doses of THC. Dronabinol 233-236 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 180-183 2825925-6 1987 Golgi impregnation studies of additional groups of rats treated with 10 or 20 mg/kg/day THC and sacrificed 2 months after their last treatment with THC revealed a reduction in the dendritic length of CA3 pyramidal neurons, despite normal appearing ultrastructure and no changes in synaptic density. Dronabinol 88-91 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 200-203 2830949-1 1987 The duration of long-term potentiation (LTP) of the CA1 evoked field potential in rat hippocampal slices was significantly modulated by pre-treatment of slices with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) added to the incubation media. Dronabinol 165-193 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 2830949-1 1987 The duration of long-term potentiation (LTP) of the CA1 evoked field potential in rat hippocampal slices was significantly modulated by pre-treatment of slices with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) added to the incubation media. Dronabinol 195-198 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 3451955-4 1987 In addition, when the animals were treated with THC during the latter half of a 5 weeks CCl4-treatment period, THC had a marked therapeutic effect on CCl4-induced chronic liver injury in rats by an improvement of the decreased body weight gain, suppression of the elevated serum enzyme activities (glutamic pyruvic transaminase, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and alkaline phosphatase) and increases in the decreased serum total protein and glucose contents. Dronabinol 48-51 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 3451955-4 1987 In addition, when the animals were treated with THC during the latter half of a 5 weeks CCl4-treatment period, THC had a marked therapeutic effect on CCl4-induced chronic liver injury in rats by an improvement of the decreased body weight gain, suppression of the elevated serum enzyme activities (glutamic pyruvic transaminase, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and alkaline phosphatase) and increases in the decreased serum total protein and glucose contents. Dronabinol 48-51 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 3451955-4 1987 In addition, when the animals were treated with THC during the latter half of a 5 weeks CCl4-treatment period, THC had a marked therapeutic effect on CCl4-induced chronic liver injury in rats by an improvement of the decreased body weight gain, suppression of the elevated serum enzyme activities (glutamic pyruvic transaminase, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and alkaline phosphatase) and increases in the decreased serum total protein and glucose contents. Dronabinol 111-114 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 3451955-4 1987 In addition, when the animals were treated with THC during the latter half of a 5 weeks CCl4-treatment period, THC had a marked therapeutic effect on CCl4-induced chronic liver injury in rats by an improvement of the decreased body weight gain, suppression of the elevated serum enzyme activities (glutamic pyruvic transaminase, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase and alkaline phosphatase) and increases in the decreased serum total protein and glucose contents. Dronabinol 111-114 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 150-154 3451955-6 1987 These results suggested that THC stimulates protein synthesis in the liver and has a therapeutic effect on chronic liver injury induced by CCl4. Dronabinol 29-32 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 2827048-6 1987 The results indicate that THC alters pituitary LH release by inhibiting the release of LHRH which then increases in the MBH by continued synthesis or transport from rostral areas. Dronabinol 26-29 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-91 3446768-3 1987 THC suppressed the elevation of plasma transaminase activities and hepatic lipid contents induced by CCl4 in rats when the animals were treated with THC for 4 consecutive days simultaneously with CCl4 administration. Dronabinol 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 3446768-3 1987 THC suppressed the elevation of plasma transaminase activities and hepatic lipid contents induced by CCl4 in rats when the animals were treated with THC for 4 consecutive days simultaneously with CCl4 administration. Dronabinol 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 196-200 3446768-3 1987 THC suppressed the elevation of plasma transaminase activities and hepatic lipid contents induced by CCl4 in rats when the animals were treated with THC for 4 consecutive days simultaneously with CCl4 administration. Dronabinol 149-152 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 101-105 3446768-4 1987 THC also suppressed the elevation of hepatic lipid contents induced by the 4 d-treatment of rats with CCl4 when administered for 4 consecutive days from the next day after treatment with CCl4. Dronabinol 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 3446768-4 1987 THC also suppressed the elevation of hepatic lipid contents induced by the 4 d-treatment of rats with CCl4 when administered for 4 consecutive days from the next day after treatment with CCl4. Dronabinol 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 187-191 3446768-9 1987 These results suggested that THC protected rats against liver injuries induced by CCl4, B.B., GALN and ANIT and had a protective effect on the microsomal membrane against lipid peroxide in vitro. Dronabinol 29-32 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 82-86 2824983-3 1987 Incubation of cerebral cortex slices for 1 hr with concentrations of THC over the range of 0.8-16 microM significantly inhibited the formation of both PGE and PGF by up to 50% of control levels. Dronabinol 69-72 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 159-162 2824983-4 1987 Incubation of cortical slices with delta 8-THC, a psychoactive THC congener, resulted in similar dose-dependent inhibitions in both PGE and PGF levels. Dronabinol 43-46 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 140-143 2824983-10 1987 In the cerebral cortex, 0.8 microM THC abolished the ACh-induced increase in PGE levels and inhibited the rise in PGF by 70%. Dronabinol 35-38 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 114-117 2820552-4 1987 Awake rats exhibited a similar response to THC, however, the CA1 response was less sensitive to THC and there was no change in the maximal response as there was in the anesthetized rat. Dronabinol 96-99 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 3038580-0 1987 Acute delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure alters Ca2+ ATPase activity in neuroendocrine and gonadal tissues in mice. Dronabinol 6-34 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 51-62 3038580-1 1987 Acute administration of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (50 mg/kg) at puberty (35-40 days) significantly (P less than 0.05) reduced Ca2+ ATPase activity in hypothalamic plasma membranes but increased, although not significantly, enzyme activity in hypothalamic tissue obtained from adult mice. Dronabinol 24-52 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8 Mus musculus 140-146 3038580-1 1987 Acute administration of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (50 mg/kg) at puberty (35-40 days) significantly (P less than 0.05) reduced Ca2+ ATPase activity in hypothalamic plasma membranes but increased, although not significantly, enzyme activity in hypothalamic tissue obtained from adult mice. Dronabinol 54-57 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8 Mus musculus 140-146 3038580-2 1987 In contrast, testicular Ca2+ ATPase activity was increased in pubertal THC-treated males, and significantly reduced in adults. Dronabinol 71-74 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 24-35 3038580-3 1987 Pituitary Ca2+ ATPase activity exhibited a dose-related decrease after acute THC administration at 0.5, 5 or 50 mg/kg, but there were no differential effects of age. Dronabinol 77-80 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8 Mus musculus 15-21 3038580-4 1987 Pituitary plasma membranes obtained from THC-treated males did not respond to in vitro exposure to luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH, 10(-7) M) with the marked reduction (approximately 40%) in Ca2+ ATPase activity observed in pituitaries from oil-treated controls. Dronabinol 41-44 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 203-214 3038580-5 1987 In addition, effects of THC appear specific for Ca2+ ATPase activity, since Mg2+ ATPase and Na+/K+ ATPase activities were not affected. Dronabinol 24-27 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 48-59 3038580-5 1987 In addition, effects of THC appear specific for Ca2+ ATPase activity, since Mg2+ ATPase and Na+/K+ ATPase activities were not affected. Dronabinol 24-27 dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 8 Mus musculus 53-59 3038580-6 1987 These findings indicate that acute in vivo administration of THC influences Ca2+ membrane transport, in particular Ca2+ ATPase activity. Dronabinol 61-64 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 115-126 3038580-8 1987 Furthermore, THC exposure modulates pituitary sensitivity to LHRH receptor-mediated effects on Ca2+ ATPase activity. Dronabinol 13-16 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 61-65 3038580-8 1987 Furthermore, THC exposure modulates pituitary sensitivity to LHRH receptor-mediated effects on Ca2+ ATPase activity. Dronabinol 13-16 carbonic anhydrase 2 Mus musculus 95-106 3033703-2 1987 The secretion of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) under basal conditions, and in the presence of norepinephrine (NE; 60 microM), was significantly enhanced in median eminence fragments obtained 1 hr post-treatment with THC (50 mg/kg), while addition of THC (250 ng/ml) to the incubation media enhanced clonidine, as well as NE-stimulated LHRH release, but did not affect basal LHRH release. Dronabinol 231-234 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 17-54 3033703-2 1987 The secretion of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) under basal conditions, and in the presence of norepinephrine (NE; 60 microM), was significantly enhanced in median eminence fragments obtained 1 hr post-treatment with THC (50 mg/kg), while addition of THC (250 ng/ml) to the incubation media enhanced clonidine, as well as NE-stimulated LHRH release, but did not affect basal LHRH release. Dronabinol 231-234 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 56-60 3033703-2 1987 The secretion of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) under basal conditions, and in the presence of norepinephrine (NE; 60 microM), was significantly enhanced in median eminence fragments obtained 1 hr post-treatment with THC (50 mg/kg), while addition of THC (250 ng/ml) to the incubation media enhanced clonidine, as well as NE-stimulated LHRH release, but did not affect basal LHRH release. Dronabinol 231-234 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 350-354 3033703-2 1987 The secretion of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) under basal conditions, and in the presence of norepinephrine (NE; 60 microM), was significantly enhanced in median eminence fragments obtained 1 hr post-treatment with THC (50 mg/kg), while addition of THC (250 ng/ml) to the incubation media enhanced clonidine, as well as NE-stimulated LHRH release, but did not affect basal LHRH release. Dronabinol 231-234 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 350-354 3033703-2 1987 The secretion of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) under basal conditions, and in the presence of norepinephrine (NE; 60 microM), was significantly enhanced in median eminence fragments obtained 1 hr post-treatment with THC (50 mg/kg), while addition of THC (250 ng/ml) to the incubation media enhanced clonidine, as well as NE-stimulated LHRH release, but did not affect basal LHRH release. Dronabinol 265-268 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 17-54 3033703-2 1987 The secretion of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) under basal conditions, and in the presence of norepinephrine (NE; 60 microM), was significantly enhanced in median eminence fragments obtained 1 hr post-treatment with THC (50 mg/kg), while addition of THC (250 ng/ml) to the incubation media enhanced clonidine, as well as NE-stimulated LHRH release, but did not affect basal LHRH release. Dronabinol 265-268 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 56-60 3033703-3 1987 In vitro exposure to THC also enhanced LHRH-stimulated LH release by pituitaries, but did not affect basal secretion rates. Dronabinol 21-24 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 39-43 3033703-4 1987 In vivo THC exposure tended to enhance pituitary responsiveness to LHRH, although this effect was not statistically significant. Dronabinol 8-11 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 67-71 3803591-2 1987 Cannabinoids delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabinol, cannabidiol and cannabigerol have been shown to affect directly the activity of phospholipase A2 in a cell-free assay. Dronabinol 13-41 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 135-151 3018216-0 1986 Tolerance to the luteinizing hormone and prolactin suppressive effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol develops during chronic prepubertal treatment of female rats. Dronabinol 74-102 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 41-50 3018216-2 1986 to block luteinizing hormone (LH) and prolactin (PRL) surges acutely at first proestrus in animals that were treated repetitively with THC before puberty. Dronabinol 135-138 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 38-47 3024047-2 1986 Delta-1-tetra-hydrocannabinol (delta 1-THC) and several of its metabolites induced a dose-dependent (0.32-16 microM) stimulation of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) activity resulting in the increased release of free arachidonic acid from exogenous [1-14C]phosphatidylcholine (PC). Dronabinol 31-42 phospholipase A2, group V Mus musculus 150-154 3024047-3 1986 The potencies of the cannabinoids in modulating PLA2 activity were approximately of the order: 7-OH-delta 1-THC greater than delta 1-THC greater than 7-oxo-delta 1-THC greater than delta 1-THC-7-oic acid = 6 alpha OH-delta 1-THC much greater than 6 beta-OH-delta 1-THC. Dronabinol 100-111 phospholipase A2, group V Mus musculus 48-52 3018361-6 1986 Deuterium-labeled THC (THC-d3) was used as internal standard (IS) and was added to the samples immediately prior to extraction. Dronabinol 18-21 WASP actin nucleation promoting factor Homo sapiens 23-29 3013206-8 1986 In homogenized islet preparations, THC inhibited acyl-CoA acyltransferase, while it stimulated phospholipase A2 activity. Dronabinol 35-38 phospholipase A2 group IB Rattus norvegicus 95-111 2871232-0 1986 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol stimulates ABP secretion from rat Sertoli cells in vitro. Dronabinol 0-28 amine oxidase, copper containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 2871232-2 1986 THC significantly increased ABP secretion by 1.5- to 2.1-fold but did not consistently enhance the stimulation of ABP induced by FSH, testosterone or dibutyryl cyclic AMP. Dronabinol 0-3 amine oxidase, copper containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 2871232-4 1986 The minimal concentration of THC that stimulated ABP was 10 ng/ml; maximal stimulation was observed with 100-200 ng/ml. Dronabinol 29-32 amine oxidase, copper containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 49-52 2871232-6 1986 This observation that THC affects ABP secretion specifically is the first report of any differential effect of a drug on Sertoli cell secretion. Dronabinol 22-25 amine oxidase, copper containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 34-37 3012058-1 1986 The effects of cannabidiol (CBD) and delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) on the synthesis and degradation of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450 were studied in mice. Dronabinol 37-65 cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 135-151 3012058-1 1986 The effects of cannabidiol (CBD) and delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) on the synthesis and degradation of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450 were studied in mice. Dronabinol 67-78 cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 135-151 2432439-8 1986 In the THC-treated animals, the met-enkephalin and beta-end LI levels were lower in the AHPOA and higher in the MBH. Dronabinol 7-10 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 36-46 2432439-9 1986 The LHRH levels of THC-treated rats were significantly lower in the MBH. Dronabinol 19-22 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 4-8 3025759-0 1986 Reversal of the delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibitory effect on prolactin secretion by rostral deafferentation of the medial basal hypothalamus. Dronabinol 16-44 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 66-75 3025759-1 1986 The effect of rostral deafferentation of the medial basal hypothalamus (MBH) on delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced changes in serum prolactin (PRL) concentrations was investigated in female rats having retrochiasmatic frontal cuts that transected the rostral hypothalamus. Dronabinol 80-108 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 140-149 3025759-1 1986 The effect of rostral deafferentation of the medial basal hypothalamus (MBH) on delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced changes in serum prolactin (PRL) concentrations was investigated in female rats having retrochiasmatic frontal cuts that transected the rostral hypothalamus. Dronabinol 80-108 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 151-154 3025759-1 1986 The effect of rostral deafferentation of the medial basal hypothalamus (MBH) on delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced changes in serum prolactin (PRL) concentrations was investigated in female rats having retrochiasmatic frontal cuts that transected the rostral hypothalamus. Dronabinol 110-113 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 140-149 3025759-7 1986 When administered to ovariectomized animals without brain lesions, THC suppressed serum PRL concentrations from the average treatment level within 30 min (p less than 0.05), and PRL levels remained suppressed for the remainder of the posttreatment sampling period. Dronabinol 67-70 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 88-91 3025759-9 1986 Animals with retrochiasmatic plane cuts that did not transect the rostral hypothalamus similarly displayed PRL suppression in response to THC administration (p less than 0.05). Dronabinol 138-141 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 107-110 2995745-7 1985 In the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG; 12.5 mIU/ml), a lower dose of THC (25 ng/ml), stimulated T production at 0.25 to 1 mM Ca++, but had no effect as Ca++ reached 2.5 mM. Dronabinol 84-87 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 49-52 2995745-9 1985 In contrast, in the presence of hCG, a higher THC dose (25 micrograms/ml), suppressed T accumulation at 0.127, and from 1.0 to 12.7, but had no effect at 0.25 mM, or in the absence of Ca++. Dronabinol 46-49 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 32-35 2995745-10 1985 In the presence of hCG, the high 25 micrograms/ml dose of THC stimulated T production, in the absence of additional Mg++, and at 0.01 mM Mg++, but THC had no effect at 0.1 mM Mg++, but inhibited T production at 1.1 mM Mg++. Dronabinol 58-61 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 2995745-11 1985 In the presence of hCG, 25 micrograms THC/ml produced a consistent suppression of T production across glucose concentrations examined. Dronabinol 38-41 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 19-22 2995745-13 1985 Differential requirements for these divalent cations by the gonadotropins may explain the interactive effects of THC with LH, hCG or FSH. Dronabinol 113-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 126-129 3914916-2 1985 Evidence on the mode of tetrahydrocannabinol action on the central nervous system indicates that acetylcholine turnover in the hippocampus through a GABA-ergic mechanism is of major importance, though the role of the dopaminergic or serotoninergic mechanism and involvement of prostaglandins and c-AMP is not ruled out. Dronabinol 24-44 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 296-301 2989518-10 1985 Selected substitutions at C-10 also resulted in analogues that were partially effective in blocking delta 9-THC antinociceptive activity. Dronabinol 100-111 gene rich cluster, C10 gene Mus musculus 26-30 6328543-6 1984 The effects of delta 9-THC on the ability of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) to increase serum TSH and T3 were determined. Dronabinol 15-26 thyrotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 45-74 6092266-0 1984 Fluorescence probe, 1-anilino-8-naphthalene sulphonate, as a tool to study interaction of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol with bovine serum albumin. Dronabinol 90-118 albumin Homo sapiens 131-144 6090910-11 1984 It can be concluded with reasonable confidence that THC alters the secretion of the pituitary reproductive hormones, and that of ACTH as well, through actions in the brain. Dronabinol 52-55 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 129-133 6100504-1 1984 The rat experimental model has been utilized to demonstrate pronounced suppressive effects of THC on the secretion of both LH and PRL, a point of considerable interest since the tonic secretions of these two hormones are regulated in opposite fashions, that of LH requiring active stimulation, and that of PRL, continued inhibition. Dronabinol 94-97 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 130-133 6100504-1 1984 The rat experimental model has been utilized to demonstrate pronounced suppressive effects of THC on the secretion of both LH and PRL, a point of considerable interest since the tonic secretions of these two hormones are regulated in opposite fashions, that of LH requiring active stimulation, and that of PRL, continued inhibition. Dronabinol 94-97 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 306-309 6100504-3 1984 The most direct explanation for this broad inhibitory capability of THC would be direct inhibitory action on the pituitary cells secreting LH and PRL. Dronabinol 68-71 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 146-149 6320227-5 1984 Prenatal THC exposure altered the negative feedback effects of exogenous gonadal steroids in castrated adults, with lower plasma T and FSH levels after 20 micrograms T than in castrated controls. Dronabinol 9-12 follicle stimulating hormone beta Mus musculus 135-138 6098037-6 1984 Chronic delta 9-THC treatment resulted in an increase in POA and MBH methioine-enkephalin and beta-end LI as well as an increase in plasma beta-end LI. Dronabinol 8-19 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 79-89 6140904-3 1983 This report describes the effect of three active marijuana components: delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CD) and cannabinol (CN) on various human Sertoli cell markers: transferrin, protein secretion and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase activity utilizing cultured human Sertoli cells. Dronabinol 101-104 transferrin Homo sapiens 183-194 6139760-5 1983 Hypothalamic LHRH levels were significantly elevated 4 h after THC administration as compared to the vehicle-injected controls, but pituitary response to exogenous LHRH was not affected. Dronabinol 63-66 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 6139760-6 1983 These data suggest that THC inhibits the steroid-induced positive feedback release of LH by reducing NE metabolism and the release of hypothalamic LHRH. Dronabinol 24-27 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 6309462-3 1983 delta 9-THC is converted by microsomal hydroxylation to 11-hydroxy-delta 9-THC (11-OH-delta 9-THC), which is both a key intermediate for further metabolism to 11-nor-delta 9-THC-9-carboxylic acid (11-nor-acid) by liver alcohol-dehydrogenase enzymes and a potent psychoactive metabolite. Dronabinol 0-11 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 219-240 6311573-5 1983 The prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors acetyl salicylic acid and indomethacin and the phospholipase A2 inhibitor quinacrine all abolished the increase in adenylate cyclase activity produced by delta 9-THC, suggesting the involvement of prostaglandins in this cannabinoid action. Dronabinol 194-205 phospholipase A2, group IB, pancreas Mus musculus 87-103 6305469-1 1983 The effects of (-) trans-delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and its metabolite cannabidiol (CBD) were investigated on evoked responses in the CA1 and dentate gyrus regions of the guinea pig transverse hippocampal slice. Dronabinol 55-58 carbonic anhydrase 1 Cavia porcellus 142-145 6295828-5 1983 This decrease was reversed by the administration of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) at 6 hours after THC administration. Dronabinol 104-107 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 82-85 6298838-5 1983 Administration of THC significantly reduced levels of gonadotropins, PRL and GH in intact males. Dronabinol 18-21 growth hormone Mus musculus 77-79 6312620-0 1983 Effect of an acute dose of delta 9-THC on hypothalamic luteinizing hormone releasing hormone and met-enkephalin content and serum levels of testosterone and corticosterone in rats. Dronabinol 27-38 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 101-111 6312620-2 1983 In delta 9-THC treated ovariectomized rats, the mediobasal hypothalamic (MBH) LHRH and methionine-enkephalin (met-enk) contents were high compared to either vehicle or naloxone groups. Dronabinol 3-14 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-82 6312620-2 1983 In delta 9-THC treated ovariectomized rats, the mediobasal hypothalamic (MBH) LHRH and methionine-enkephalin (met-enk) contents were high compared to either vehicle or naloxone groups. Dronabinol 3-14 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 98-108 6312620-2 1983 In delta 9-THC treated ovariectomized rats, the mediobasal hypothalamic (MBH) LHRH and methionine-enkephalin (met-enk) contents were high compared to either vehicle or naloxone groups. Dronabinol 3-14 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 98-101 6312620-4 1983 This suggests that LHRH release from the MBH, which is normally accelerated by ovariectomy, is blocked by delta 9-THC and this inhibitory effect of delta 9-THC on LHRH release is reversed by naloxone, suggesting an involvement of endogenous opiate system. Dronabinol 106-117 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 6312620-4 1983 This suggests that LHRH release from the MBH, which is normally accelerated by ovariectomy, is blocked by delta 9-THC and this inhibitory effect of delta 9-THC on LHRH release is reversed by naloxone, suggesting an involvement of endogenous opiate system. Dronabinol 148-159 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 19-23 6312620-4 1983 This suggests that LHRH release from the MBH, which is normally accelerated by ovariectomy, is blocked by delta 9-THC and this inhibitory effect of delta 9-THC on LHRH release is reversed by naloxone, suggesting an involvement of endogenous opiate system. Dronabinol 148-159 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 163-167 6312620-6 1983 The delta 9-THC decreased immunoassayable LHRH in anterior hypothalamus preoptic area (AHPOA) and MBH in a dose-related manner. Dronabinol 4-15 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-46 6312620-9 1983 The results of this study suggest that delta 9-THC may decrease biosynthesis and/or release of LHRH by partly interacting with the endogenous opiate system. Dronabinol 39-50 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 6322367-0 1983 Naloxone blocks the effects of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on serum luteinizing hormone and prolactin in rats. Dronabinol 31-59 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 93-102 6322367-6 1983 Naloxone enhanced the EBP-induced hypersecretion of LH by 2-fold while delta 9-THC completely blocked the EBP-induced secretion of LH. Dronabinol 71-82 EBP, cholestenol delta-isomerase Rattus norvegicus 106-109 6322367-7 1983 delta 9-THC slightly diminished the stimulatory effect of Nal on LH secretion and caused a 2-fold increase in serum Prl concentrations, while Nal did not influence the serum PRL levels in these EBP rats. Dronabinol 0-11 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 116-119 6322367-8 1983 However, Nal did block the stimulatory effects of delta 9-THC on Prl secretion. Dronabinol 50-61 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 65-68 6322367-9 1983 delta 9-THC caused a significant increase in MBH content of LHRH, an effect which was prevented by Nal. Dronabinol 0-11 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 6284318-2 1982 Using a wide range of doses (1 pM-10 nM), it was found that mid-range concentrations of estradiol (100 pM) and THC (10 pM) tended to increase field potentials in CA1 of rodents. Dronabinol 111-114 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 162-165 6279040-5 1982 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol may inhibit the release of luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH). Dronabinol 0-28 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-93 6279250-0 1982 Changes in hippocampal CA1 population spikes following administration of delta-9-THC. Dronabinol 73-84 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 6279250-1 1982 The effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC) on monosynaptic population responses in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells were examined in acute rats for several doses and at several post injection time periods. Dronabinol 15-43 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-113 6279250-1 1982 The effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9-THC) on monosynaptic population responses in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells were examined in acute rats for several doses and at several post injection time periods. Dronabinol 45-56 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-113 6280729-3 1982 The study indicates that delta 9-THC reduces the activities of the enzymes, beta-glucuronidase, alpha-glucosidase acid phosphatase and fructose-6-phosphatase in a dose related manner in the testis, prostate as well as in the epididymis. Dronabinol 25-36 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 76-94 6284475-0 1982 Effects of (-)-trans- delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol on serum prolactin in the pseudopregnant rat. Dronabinol 11-50 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 60-69 6284475-1 1982 Groups of pseudopregnant rats were injected intravenously with (-)-trans- delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to determine its effects on serum prolactin (PRL) and the maintenance of pseudopregnancy. Dronabinol 63-102 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 143-152 6284475-1 1982 Groups of pseudopregnant rats were injected intravenously with (-)-trans- delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to determine its effects on serum prolactin (PRL) and the maintenance of pseudopregnancy. Dronabinol 63-102 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 154-157 6284475-2 1982 A single injection of 4 mg THC/kg BW at 2400 h on the first day of leukocytic vaginal smears of pseudopregnancy (D-1) delayed the ensuing nocturnal PRL surge for approximately one hour. Dronabinol 27-30 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 148-151 6284475-3 1982 When THC (1.0 mg/kg BW) was administered hourly from 2400 h on D-1 through 1700 h on D-2, the nocturnal surge was blocked and serum PRL levels were suppressed until 0600 h on D-2, but not thereafter. Dronabinol 5-8 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 132-135 6284475-5 1982 These results indicate that the nocturnal surge secretion of PRL during early pseudopregnancy in the rat is sensitive to THC suppression, but that this suppression is not adequate to influence the duration of pseudopregnancy. Dronabinol 121-124 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 61-64 6274514-0 1981 O-and C-D-glucosyluronic acid derivatives of delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol: synthesis and differential behavior to beta-glucuronidase. Dronabinol 45-73 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 114-132 6273940-6 1981 This THC effect was slightly increased by physostigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, relatively unaffected by scopolamine, a muscarinic antagonist, and almost completely blocked by ethopropazine, an anticholinergic antiparkinson drug. Dronabinol 5-8 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 59-73 6266813-0 1981 Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol suppression of prolactin secretion in the rat: lack of direct pituitary effect. Dronabinol 0-28 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 44-53 6271817-4 1981 THC will be made available to hospital pharmacies which are: (1) an NCI recognized Cancer Center (P-30 grant supported), (2) an NCI designated New Drug Study Group, (3) a member of the Council of Teaching Hospitals. Dronabinol 0-3 centromere protein V Homo sapiens 98-102 6271829-3 1981 The release reaction could be antagonized by phospholipase A2 inhibitors such as quinacrine and quinine, suggesting that THC can stimulate the activity of this enzyme. Dronabinol 121-124 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 45-61 6271847-1 1981 We studied the effect of THC upon the pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide (CTX) and doxorubicin (ADR). Dronabinol 25-28 cytochrome P450 family 27 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 6273937-4 1981 Exposure to a much lower dose of THC (0.5 mg/kg) did augment the LRF-induced increases in plasma T levels suggesting a possible synergism between gonadotropins and THC on androgen production. Dronabinol 33-36 CREB3 regulatory factor Mus musculus 65-68 6273937-4 1981 Exposure to a much lower dose of THC (0.5 mg/kg) did augment the LRF-induced increases in plasma T levels suggesting a possible synergism between gonadotropins and THC on androgen production. Dronabinol 164-167 CREB3 regulatory factor Mus musculus 65-68 6258926-1 1980 The influence of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and its postulated metabolite histidyl-proline diketopiperazine (HPD) on sedation and analgesia produced by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was investigated in mice. Dronabinol 161-189 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 48-51 6258926-6 1980 Pretreatment with TRH or HPD also antagonized the THC-induced analgesia. Dronabinol 50-53 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 18-21 6258926-9 1980 These studies indicate that TRH and HPD can antagonize THC-induced sedation and analgesia and that HPD may be an active metabolite of TRH. Dronabinol 55-58 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 28-31 6258926-11 1980 Finally THC induced analgesia does not seem to involve opiate receptors and their involvement in the mechanism by which TRH or HPD antagonize THC-induced analgesia is unlikely. Dronabinol 142-145 thyrotropin releasing hormone Mus musculus 120-123 7420350-3 1980 (b) Two groups of THC-type cannabinoids which differ only in that the chemical groupings in one of them at C-1, C-2 are situated at C-1, C-6 in the other (but retain their stereochemistry) have almost equivalent psychotropic activity. Dronabinol 18-21 complement C2 Macaca mulatta 112-115 7420350-3 1980 (b) Two groups of THC-type cannabinoids which differ only in that the chemical groupings in one of them at C-1, C-2 are situated at C-1, C-6 in the other (but retain their stereochemistry) have almost equivalent psychotropic activity. Dronabinol 18-21 complement C6 Macaca mulatta 132-140 6249575-1 1980 Marihuana and its constitutents delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) and cannabinol (CBN) were tested for their ability to interact with the androgen receptor in rat prostate cytosol. Dronabinol 32-60 androgen receptor Rattus norvegicus 147-164 6249575-1 1980 Marihuana and its constitutents delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta 9-THC) and cannabinol (CBN) were tested for their ability to interact with the androgen receptor in rat prostate cytosol. Dronabinol 62-73 androgen receptor Rattus norvegicus 147-164 6249575-2 1980 Smoked marihuana condensate, delta 9-THC, and CBN inhibit specific binding of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) to the androgen receptor with a dissociatin constant of the inhibitors (Li) of 2.1-5.8 X 10(-7)M. in addition, other metabolites of delta 9-THC were also androgen antagonists. Dronabinol 29-40 androgen receptor Rattus norvegicus 111-128 6249575-2 1980 Smoked marihuana condensate, delta 9-THC, and CBN inhibit specific binding of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) to the androgen receptor with a dissociatin constant of the inhibitors (Li) of 2.1-5.8 X 10(-7)M. in addition, other metabolites of delta 9-THC were also androgen antagonists. Dronabinol 236-247 androgen receptor Rattus norvegicus 111-128 6251493-1 1980 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) caused a marked stimulation of phospholipase A2 when incubated with intact human platelets that were prelabeled with [14C] arachidonate. Dronabinol 0-28 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 88-104 6251493-1 1980 delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) caused a marked stimulation of phospholipase A2 when incubated with intact human platelets that were prelabeled with [14C] arachidonate. Dronabinol 30-33 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 88-104 6251493-7 1980 The multiple effects of THC and CBD on phospholipase A2 and arachidonate metabolism may mediate some of the pharmacological actions of these compounds, such as their anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, and hypotensive properties. Dronabinol 24-27 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 39-55 6243536-1 1980 Adult mice were actively immunized with delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-bovine serum albumin (delta 9-THC-BSA) conjugate. Dronabinol 40-68 albumin Mus musculus 76-106 6247150-0 1980 The nature of the inhibition of cholesterol esterase by delta 1-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 56-84 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 32-52 115723-0 1979 Acute decreases in serum prolactin concentrations caused by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in nonhuman primates. Dronabinol 60-88 prolactin Macaca mulatta 25-34 115723-1 1979 The acute effects of single injections of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on serum prolactin (PRL) concentrations were studied in oophorectomized female and intact adult male rhesus monkeys. Dronabinol 42-70 prolactin Macaca mulatta 86-95 115723-1 1979 The acute effects of single injections of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on serum prolactin (PRL) concentrations were studied in oophorectomized female and intact adult male rhesus monkeys. Dronabinol 42-70 prolactin Macaca mulatta 97-100 115723-1 1979 The acute effects of single injections of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on serum prolactin (PRL) concentrations were studied in oophorectomized female and intact adult male rhesus monkeys. Dronabinol 72-75 prolactin Macaca mulatta 86-95 115723-1 1979 The acute effects of single injections of delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on serum prolactin (PRL) concentrations were studied in oophorectomized female and intact adult male rhesus monkeys. Dronabinol 72-75 prolactin Macaca mulatta 97-100 115723-3 1979 THC markedly suppresses serum PRL concentrations in animals of both sexes. Dronabinol 0-3 prolactin Macaca mulatta 30-33 115723-5 1979 These results suggest that the serum prolactin-lowering effect of THC occurs principally at a suprapituitary level. Dronabinol 66-69 prolactin Macaca mulatta 37-46 116333-1 1979 Delta 9-THC and 11-OH-delta 9-THC appear to in vivo affect the metabolism of both Type I and Type II substrates involving cytochrome P-450 as well as to affect the metabolism of a substrate requiring cytochrome P-448. Dronabinol 0-11 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 122-138 747459-0 1978 The inhibitory effect induced by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the contractions of the isolated rat vas deferens. Dronabinol 33-60 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 101-104 699971-4 1978 Prolactin rose to a peak level in plasma earlier in lactation in the control mice than in the delta1-THC-treated mice. Dronabinol 101-104 prolactin Mus musculus 0-9 699971-5 1978 This delayed rise in plasma prolactin due to delta1-THC may account for the depression of mammary gland growth and development by the drug and for the delay in the appearance of high activities of lipoprotein lipase until later in lactation. Dronabinol 45-55 prolactin Mus musculus 28-37 744093-1 1978 (-) delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was previously shown to suppress serum PRL levels (SPL) in rats. Dronabinol 4-32 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 78-81 744093-1 1978 (-) delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was previously shown to suppress serum PRL levels (SPL) in rats. Dronabinol 34-37 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 78-81 744093-2 1978 In the present study, various pathways by which THC suppresses PRL secretion were investigated. Dronabinol 48-51 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 63-66 744093-5 1978 These results suggest on involvement of a serotonergic pathway in the suppressive effect of THC on PRL secretion. Dronabinol 92-95 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 99-102 744093-8 1978 It seems that THC also enhances the dopaminergic activity in the pathway that controls PRL secretion. Dronabinol 14-17 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 87-90 693562-2 1978 One possible mechanism by which delta9-THC could have its effect is by affecting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and there is evidence that has suggested that this may be an important mechanism. Dronabinol 32-42 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 81-101 693562-2 1978 One possible mechanism by which delta9-THC could have its effect is by affecting acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and there is evidence that has suggested that this may be an important mechanism. Dronabinol 32-42 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 103-107 637098-3 1978 Thc serum insulin level increased first and reached a peak at 10 minutes, before the rise in plasma glucose, which reached a maximum at 30 minutes, suggesting that beta 2-receptor stimulation affects insulin secretion directly and not via a rise in the glucose level. Dronabinol 0-3 insulin Homo sapiens 10-17 637098-3 1978 Thc serum insulin level increased first and reached a peak at 10 minutes, before the rise in plasma glucose, which reached a maximum at 30 minutes, suggesting that beta 2-receptor stimulation affects insulin secretion directly and not via a rise in the glucose level. Dronabinol 0-3 insulin Homo sapiens 200-207 252923-3 1978 These effects are probably attributable to complex reciprocal action between the active constituents of the resin, particularly THC, and the metabolisms of the cerebral monoamines and c-AMP. Dronabinol 128-131 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 184-189 637625-1 1978 Rats pretreated daily with delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC, 8 mg/kg) during 14 days showed tolerance to THC-induced hypothermia and depression of CAR acquisition in a shuttle-box. Dronabinol 27-54 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 154-157 637625-1 1978 Rats pretreated daily with delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC, 8 mg/kg) during 14 days showed tolerance to THC-induced hypothermia and depression of CAR acquisition in a shuttle-box. Dronabinol 56-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 154-157 637625-1 1978 Rats pretreated daily with delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC, 8 mg/kg) during 14 days showed tolerance to THC-induced hypothermia and depression of CAR acquisition in a shuttle-box. Dronabinol 63-66 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 154-157 752632-1 1978 To study effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on the regulation of prolactin (PRL) release, a chronic cannula was placed in the right atrium of postpartum lactating rats. Dronabinol 50-53 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 87-90 752632-6 1978 Relative to vehicle-injected controls, both doses of THC significantly reduced plasma PRL levels and disrupted all components of maternal behavior. Dronabinol 53-56 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 86-89 752632-7 1978 These findings indicate that THC inhibits suckling-induced PRL release in the postpartum rat. Dronabinol 29-32 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 59-62 22740-1 1978 The biphasic degradation of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (I), as monitored by flame-ionization GLC, produced delta8-tetrahydrocannabinol (II), cannabidiol (X), 9-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol (VI), 9,10-dihydro-9-hydroxyisocannabidiol (VI), and and 6,12-dihydro-6-hydroxycannabidiol (VIII) in acidic solutions. Dronabinol 28-55 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 280-284 201449-1 1977 ACTH, cholera toxin, cyclic AMP but not pregnenolone-induced steroidogenesis in Y-1 functional mouse adrenal tumor cells was significantly inhibited by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol, and cannabinol. Dronabinol 152-180 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 0-4 890504-0 1977 delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and the hippocampus: effects on CA1 field potentials in rats. Dronabinol 0-27 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-63 890504-1 1977 The effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on ortho- and antidromically elicited CA1 field potentials were observed in locally anesthetized rats and in anesthetized with urethane. Dronabinol 15-42 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-90 890504-1 1977 The effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on ortho- and antidromically elicited CA1 field potentials were observed in locally anesthetized rats and in anesthetized with urethane. Dronabinol 44-47 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-90 17525-3 1977 Acute administration of THC or CBD, 10 mg/kg, evoked no detectable changes in cytochrome P-450 levels, but a significant decrease in those of cytochrome b5. Dronabinol 24-27 cytochrome b5 type A Rattus norvegicus 142-155 17525-4 1977 Chronic administration of THC or CBD, 2 mg/kg, decreased levels of cytochrome P-450, whereas cytochrome b5 levels appeared normal. Dronabinol 26-29 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily g, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-83 558623-2 1977 A corresponding reduction in potency was seen for the impairing effect of delta9-THC on performance of a conditioned avoidance response (CAR). Dronabinol 74-84 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 558623-6 1977 When tested 2 hr after oral administration, delta9-THC caused significantly greater impairment of CAR performance in fed than fasted rats, whereas the opposite was found after 8 hr. Dronabinol 44-54 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Rattus norvegicus 98-101 331132-1 1977 Administration of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta1-THC), the principal psychoactive ingredient of cannabis, to proestrous rats (2 mg/rat, i.p., between 12.00 and 16.00 h) suppressed the proestrous rise in the plasma levels of LH, FSH and prolactin (Prl) and caused a 24 h delay in ovulation. Dronabinol 18-45 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 241-250 331132-1 1977 Administration of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta1-THC), the principal psychoactive ingredient of cannabis, to proestrous rats (2 mg/rat, i.p., between 12.00 and 16.00 h) suppressed the proestrous rise in the plasma levels of LH, FSH and prolactin (Prl) and caused a 24 h delay in ovulation. Dronabinol 47-57 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 241-250 954827-2 1976 administration of delta9-THC (2.5 mg/kg) To anesthetized dogs resulted in a decrease in heart rate, pulmonary blood flow (PBF), and a significant increase in pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) and total pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). Dronabinol 18-28 PVR cell adhesion molecule Canis lupus familiaris 231-234 954827-3 1976 The increase in PVR to delta9-THC was significantly reduced by cardiac pacing, and was virtually abolished either by bilateral vagotomy or by pretreatment with hexamethonium. Dronabinol 23-33 PVR cell adhesion molecule Canis lupus familiaris 16-19 954827-4 1976 The data indicated the delta9-THC induced elevation of PVR was mediated via reflexogenic mechanisms involving afferent vagi and efferent autonomic pathways. Dronabinol 23-33 PVR cell adhesion molecule Canis lupus familiaris 55-58 1084269-1 1976 Acute intraperitoneal administration of delta-9-THC (at doses of 10 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg) to adult male albino rats showed characteristic stimulating effect on adrenocortical tissues with marked depletion of ascorbic acid, cholesterol containing neutral lipids and significant increase in the delta5-3 beta -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities in the zona fasciculata and zona reticularis regions. Dronabinol 40-51 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 339-372 1084269-3 1976 Chronic intraperitoneal administration of delta-9-THC (at doses of 10 mg/kg per day for 15 days) produced marked accumulation of cholesterol containing neutral lipids, with increase in ascorbic acid and delta5-3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activities in the fasciculata-reticularis regions. Dronabinol 42-53 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 250-283 1270583-0 1976 Depression of growth hormone and cortisol response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia after prolonged oral delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol administration in man. Dronabinol 104-132 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 14-28 1270583-2 1976 A diminished maximal serum human growth hormone (GH) increase followed the prolonged THC ingestion. Dronabinol 85-88 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 49-51 1270583-3 1976 The mean maximal GH response was: 52.6 ng/ml +/- 8.7 (+/-SE) before THC and 18.8 ng/ml +/- 6.7 (+/-SE) during THC, P less than 0.01; corresponding cortisol responses were 20.1 mug/dl +/- 3.0 before THC and 10.0 mug/dl +/- 1.1 during THC, P less than 0.05. Dronabinol 68-71 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 17-19 1270583-3 1976 The mean maximal GH response was: 52.6 ng/ml +/- 8.7 (+/-SE) before THC and 18.8 ng/ml +/- 6.7 (+/-SE) during THC, P less than 0.01; corresponding cortisol responses were 20.1 mug/dl +/- 3.0 before THC and 10.0 mug/dl +/- 1.1 during THC, P less than 0.05. Dronabinol 110-113 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 17-19 1270583-3 1976 The mean maximal GH response was: 52.6 ng/ml +/- 8.7 (+/-SE) before THC and 18.8 ng/ml +/- 6.7 (+/-SE) during THC, P less than 0.01; corresponding cortisol responses were 20.1 mug/dl +/- 3.0 before THC and 10.0 mug/dl +/- 1.1 during THC, P less than 0.05. Dronabinol 110-113 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 17-19 1270583-3 1976 The mean maximal GH response was: 52.6 ng/ml +/- 8.7 (+/-SE) before THC and 18.8 ng/ml +/- 6.7 (+/-SE) during THC, P less than 0.01; corresponding cortisol responses were 20.1 mug/dl +/- 3.0 before THC and 10.0 mug/dl +/- 1.1 during THC, P less than 0.05. Dronabinol 110-113 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 17-19 126628-3 1975 Acute delta9-THC treatment reduced the total catecholamine content (including noradrenaline) of the gland, was accompanied by increased ATP-ase, AChE, BChE activities and increased calcium distribution in the gland. Dronabinol 6-16 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 151-155 1237419-0 1975 Effect of acute delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol treatment on serum luteinizing hormone and prolactin levels in adult female rats. Dronabinol 16-43 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 87-96 1091392-1 1975 To investigate the hypothesis that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive ingredient of marihuana, acts by interfering with cholinergic brain mechanisms, 0.75 to 1.25 mg of physostigmine, a centrally active cholinergic drug, was given intravenously to 5 normal volunteers who had ingested 20 to 40 mg of THC 2 hours earlier. Dronabinol 35-63 ankyrin repeat domain containing 26 Homo sapiens 324-329 1091392-1 1975 To investigate the hypothesis that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive ingredient of marihuana, acts by interfering with cholinergic brain mechanisms, 0.75 to 1.25 mg of physostigmine, a centrally active cholinergic drug, was given intravenously to 5 normal volunteers who had ingested 20 to 40 mg of THC 2 hours earlier. Dronabinol 65-68 ankyrin repeat domain containing 26 Homo sapiens 324-329 4443705-0 1974 Increase of serum prolactin in male rats by (minus)-trans-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 51-85 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 18-27 4140529-0 1974 Suppression of prolactin secretion by acute administration of delta9-THC in rats. Dronabinol 62-72 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 15-24 4451818-0 1974 The effect of delta1-tetrahydrocannabinol on the release of (3H-(-)-noradrenaline from the isolated vas deferens of the rat. Dronabinol 14-41 arginine vasopressin Rattus norvegicus 100-103 4793331-6 1973 An injection of 1 mg/kg Delta(9)-THC intravenously into rats 3 h after an intraperitoneal injection of reserpine accentuated the reserpine hypothermia as well as the reduction of 5-HT but not of NA in the brain.5. Dronabinol 24-36 POU class 6 homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 205-212 4350929-1 1973 Serum dopamine beta-hydroxylase activity, a useful biochemical index of peripheral sympathetic nervous activity, was measured in rats treated with Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol or ethanol or both substances. Dronabinol 147-176 dopamine beta-hydroxylase Rattus norvegicus 6-31 33861997-0 2021 Cocaine-Induced Fos Expression in the Rat Brain: Modulation by Prior Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure During Adolescence and Sex-Specific Effects. Dronabinol 69-96 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 16-19 32815089-2 2021 This study aimed to investigate the apoptotic effects of THC via mechanisms related to p53 and AKT signaling pathways on Sertoli cells and seminiferous germinal cells, as well as the possible protective role of selenium pretreatment in both in vitro and in vivo models. Dronabinol 57-60 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 87-90 32815089-2 2021 This study aimed to investigate the apoptotic effects of THC via mechanisms related to p53 and AKT signaling pathways on Sertoli cells and seminiferous germinal cells, as well as the possible protective role of selenium pretreatment in both in vitro and in vivo models. Dronabinol 57-60 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-98 32815089-8 2021 The results of the in vitro study revealed that THC significantly decreases the cell viability (p < 0.001) and expression of the p-AKt protein (p < 0.05) and increases Sertoli cells" apoptosis (p < 0.001) and p53 protein expression (p < 0.001). Dronabinol 48-51 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 209-212 33368252-0 2021 Acute Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol prompts rapid changes in cannabinoid CB1 receptor immunolabeling and subcellular structure in CA1 hippocampus of young adult male mice. Dronabinol 6-33 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 71-74 33368252-2 2021 Here we use electron microscopy and a highly sensitive pre-embedding immunogold method to examine CB1 receptors in the hippocampus cornu ammonis subfield 1 (CA1) 30 min after male mice were exposed to a single THC injection (5 mg/kg). Dronabinol 210-213 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 98-101 33368252-3 2021 The findings show that acute exposure to THC can significantly decrease the percentage of CB1 receptor immunopositive terminals making symmetric synapses, mitochondria and astrocytes. Dronabinol 41-44 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 90-93 33368252-8 2021 Altogether, these results indicate that even a single THC exposure can have a significant impact on CB1 receptor expression, and can alter CA1 ultrastructure, within 30 min of drug exposure. Dronabinol 54-57 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 100-103 33725642-0 2021 Destabilization of the Alzheimer"s amyloid-beta protofibrils by THC: A molecular dynamics simulation study. Dronabinol 64-67 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 35-47 33725642-5 2021 In our present study, by employing all atom molecular dynamics simulations, we have investigated the mechanism of the interaction of the THC molecules with the amyloid-beta protofibrils. Dronabinol 137-140 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 160-172 33722705-5 2021 Considering this, our work aims to clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-cancer properties of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) and of the phytocannabinoids, cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer cells that overexpress aromatase (MCF-7aro). Dronabinol 198-225 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 236-253 33722705-5 2021 Considering this, our work aims to clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-cancer properties of the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) and of the phytocannabinoids, cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer cells that overexpress aromatase (MCF-7aro). Dronabinol 198-225 epiregulin Homo sapiens 264-266 34007062-7 2022 The nuclear translocation of STAT1 played important roles in Delta9-THC-induced angiogenesis and tumor progression. Dronabinol 61-71 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 34007062-8 2022 Pharmacological treatment with STAT1 antagonist or abrogation of STAT1 with CRISPR/Cas9-based strategy rescued those effects of Delta9-THC in CRC. Dronabinol 128-138 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 34007062-8 2022 Pharmacological treatment with STAT1 antagonist or abrogation of STAT1 with CRISPR/Cas9-based strategy rescued those effects of Delta9-THC in CRC. Dronabinol 128-138 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 65-70 33970442-7 2021 THC indirectly decreases gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion by the hypothalamus. Dronabinol 0-3 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 25-55 33970442-7 2021 THC indirectly decreases gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion by the hypothalamus. Dronabinol 0-3 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 33965396-9 2021 Systemic Delta9-THC also prompted impulsive cocaine seeking in a Go/NoGo cocaine self-administration task and this was blocked by intra-LHb AM251. Dronabinol 9-19 reticulon 4 Homo sapiens 68-72 33021007-3 2021 As did acute cocaine, amphetamine, or Delta9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) pretreatments, an acute 1-h wheel-running session increased the AMPAR/NMDAR ratio in VTA dopaminergic neurones. Dronabinol 38-66 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 143-148 33021007-3 2021 As did acute cocaine, amphetamine, or Delta9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) pretreatments, an acute 1-h wheel-running session increased the AMPAR/NMDAR ratio in VTA dopaminergic neurones. Dronabinol 68-71 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 143-148 34026562-0 2021 Possible roles of AMPK and macropinocytosis in the defense responses against Delta9-THC toxicity on HL-1 cardiomyocytes. Dronabinol 77-87 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Mus musculus 100-104 34026562-5 2021 Transcriptome analysis showed upregulation of the genes involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR), including Bip, CHOP, ATF4 and ATF6, in cells treated with Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 163-173 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 115-118 34026562-5 2021 Transcriptome analysis showed upregulation of the genes involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR), including Bip, CHOP, ATF4 and ATF6, in cells treated with Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 163-173 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 120-124 34026562-5 2021 Transcriptome analysis showed upregulation of the genes involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR), including Bip, CHOP, ATF4 and ATF6, in cells treated with Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 163-173 activating transcription factor 4 Mus musculus 126-130 34026562-5 2021 Transcriptome analysis showed upregulation of the genes involved in the unfolded protein response (UPR), including Bip, CHOP, ATF4 and ATF6, in cells treated with Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 163-173 activating transcription factor 6 Mus musculus 135-139 34026562-6 2021 Immunoblot analysis showed caspase3 activation, indicating apoptosis caused by ER stress in Delta9-THC-treated cells. Dronabinol 99-102 caspase 3 Mus musculus 27-35 34026562-10 2021 Collectively, these results indicate that the activation of AMPK is necessary for the survival of HL-1 cells against Delta9-THC toxicity. Dronabinol 124-127 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Mus musculus 98-102 33892503-6 2021 THC exposure caused increased mortality and deformities (pericardial and yolk sac edemas, reduction in length) in cnr1-/- and cnr2-/- fish compared to cnr+/+ suggesting Cnr receptors are involved in protective pathways. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Danio rerio 114-118 33892503-6 2021 THC exposure caused increased mortality and deformities (pericardial and yolk sac edemas, reduction in length) in cnr1-/- and cnr2-/- fish compared to cnr+/+ suggesting Cnr receptors are involved in protective pathways. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 2 Danio rerio 126-130 33879850-7 2021 Moreover, these Delta9-THC-exposed offsprings exhibited increased expression of collagen I and III, decreased matrix metallopeptidase-2 expression, and increased inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, all associated with cardiac remodelling. Dronabinol 16-26 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-135 33879850-7 2021 Moreover, these Delta9-THC-exposed offsprings exhibited increased expression of collagen I and III, decreased matrix metallopeptidase-2 expression, and increased inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, all associated with cardiac remodelling. Dronabinol 16-26 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 178-208 33477086-12 2021 The VIP plots of all models demonstrated that the THC and CBD distinctive band regions bared the highest importance for predicting the content of the molecules of interest in the respected PLS models. Dronabinol 50-53 vasoactive intestinal peptide Homo sapiens 4-7 33477086-14 2021 Taking into account the presented results, ATR-MIR should be considered as a promising PAT tool for THC and CBD content estimation, in terms of critical material and quality parameters for Cannabis flowers and extracts. Dronabinol 100-103 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 43-46 33865124-5 2021 The total estimated ship emissions for SO2, NOX, PM10, PM2.5, THC and CO in 2018 were 1.453 x 104 t, 2.861 x 104 t, 2.04 x 103 t, 1.82 x 103 t, 1.13 x 103 t, and 2.21 x 103 t, respectively. Dronabinol 62-65 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Homo sapiens 20-24 32927465-35 2021 : In females (a-c; g-i), THC dose-dependently induced Fos immunoreactivity in several structures, as indicated by *symbol under bars that significantly differ from vehicle in that structure. Dronabinol 25-28 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 54-57 32927465-44 2021 Effects of THC doses on global network connectivity (THC-induced change in overall regional Fos cross-correlation) are shown in females (c) and males (d). Dronabinol 11-14 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 92-95 32927465-44 2021 Effects of THC doses on global network connectivity (THC-induced change in overall regional Fos cross-correlation) are shown in females (c) and males (d). Dronabinol 53-56 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 92-95 33582152-0 2021 Reelin deficiency contributes to long-term behavioral abnormalities induced by chronic adolescent exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in mice. Dronabinol 110-137 reelin Mus musculus 0-6 33582152-8 2021 Overall, these findings show that Reelin deficiency influences behavioral abnormalities caused by heavy consumption of THC during adolescence and suggest that elucidating Reelin signaling will improve our understanding of neurobiological mechanisms underlying behavioral traits relevant to the development of psychiatric conditions. Dronabinol 119-122 reelin Mus musculus 34-40 33561772-7 2021 The LOI ranged from 0.3 to 1426.7 ng mL-1 for most analytes which was within expected concentration range for authentic samples with THC-COOH (>1722.0 ng mL-1) and morphine (1426.7 ng mL-1) as notable exceptions. Dronabinol 133-136 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 37-41 33723716-1 2021 The present research has reported that cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist, delta-(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) modulates synaptogenesis during overexcitation. Dronabinol 77-107 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 39-61 33723716-1 2021 The present research has reported that cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist, delta-(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) modulates synaptogenesis during overexcitation. Dronabinol 77-107 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 33723716-1 2021 The present research has reported that cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist, delta-(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) modulates synaptogenesis during overexcitation. Dronabinol 109-112 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 39-61 33723716-1 2021 The present research has reported that cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) agonist, delta-(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) modulates synaptogenesis during overexcitation. Dronabinol 109-112 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 33723716-3 2021 Low concentration of THC (10 nM) increased synaptophysin expression and neurite length, while high concentration of THC (1 microM) induced neurotoxicity. Dronabinol 21-24 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 43-56 33723716-9 2021 This suggests that CB1 receptors play a role in neurite growth and the low concentration of THC protects neurons during overexcitation, whereas the high concentration of THC enhances the neurotoxicity. Dronabinol 170-173 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 33737216-4 2021 This period of insight began in the mid-1990s when it was discovered that phytocannabinoids (e.g., delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) act on G-protein coupled receptors (i.e., CB1/CB2) in the brain to produce their psychoactive effects. Dronabinol 99-127 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 33737216-4 2021 This period of insight began in the mid-1990s when it was discovered that phytocannabinoids (e.g., delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) act on G-protein coupled receptors (i.e., CB1/CB2) in the brain to produce their psychoactive effects. Dronabinol 99-127 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 175-178 33027805-6 2021 Therapeutic targeting of the CB2R with the agonists, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and JWH-133, revealed that only THC mitigated lethal T cell-mediated acute GVHD. Dronabinol 53-73 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 29-33 33027805-8 2021 In vitro, both THC and JWH-133 induced arrestin recruitment and ERK phosphorylation via CB2R, but THC had no effect on CB2R-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. Dronabinol 15-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 64-67 33027805-8 2021 In vitro, both THC and JWH-133 induced arrestin recruitment and ERK phosphorylation via CB2R, but THC had no effect on CB2R-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase. Dronabinol 15-18 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 88-92 32810571-8 2021 Further, 11-OH-THC was more potent in THC drug discrimination (7- to 9-fold) in C57Bl/6 J mice, with THC-like discriminative stimulus effects being CB1-, but not CB2-, mediated. Dronabinol 15-18 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 148-151 32956517-6 2021 Mechanistically, THC-induced-myelination was mediated by CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, as demonstrated by the blockade of THC actions by selective receptor antagonists. Dronabinol 17-20 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 32956517-6 2021 Mechanistically, THC-induced-myelination was mediated by CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, as demonstrated by the blockade of THC actions by selective receptor antagonists. Dronabinol 17-20 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 65-68 32956517-6 2021 Mechanistically, THC-induced-myelination was mediated by CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, as demonstrated by the blockade of THC actions by selective receptor antagonists. Dronabinol 127-130 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 32956517-6 2021 Mechanistically, THC-induced-myelination was mediated by CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, as demonstrated by the blockade of THC actions by selective receptor antagonists. Dronabinol 127-130 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 65-68 32956517-7 2021 Moreover, the THC-mediated modulation of oligodendroglial differentiation relied on the activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling pathway, as mTORC1 pharmacological inhibition prevented the THC effects. Dronabinol 14-17 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 147-153 32956517-7 2021 Moreover, the THC-mediated modulation of oligodendroglial differentiation relied on the activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling pathway, as mTORC1 pharmacological inhibition prevented the THC effects. Dronabinol 14-17 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 177-183 32956517-7 2021 Moreover, the THC-mediated modulation of oligodendroglial differentiation relied on the activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling pathway, as mTORC1 pharmacological inhibition prevented the THC effects. Dronabinol 225-228 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 147-153 32956517-7 2021 Moreover, the THC-mediated modulation of oligodendroglial differentiation relied on the activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling pathway, as mTORC1 pharmacological inhibition prevented the THC effects. Dronabinol 225-228 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 177-183 32116130-4 2021 Studies showed that cannabinoid (CB), specifically delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Del9THC), can increase the expression of ERbeta and inhibits BC cell proliferation. Dronabinol 51-79 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 122-128 32116130-4 2021 Studies showed that cannabinoid (CB), specifically delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Del9THC), can increase the expression of ERbeta and inhibits BC cell proliferation. Dronabinol 81-88 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 122-128 33352148-3 2021 The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of THC on human dental pulp cell (HDPC) viability and biomineralization, as well as the molecular mechanism of THC-induced odonto/osteogenic differentiation of HDPCs. Dronabinol 55-58 decapping mRNA 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 33352148-7 2021 The molecular mechanism of THC on HDPCs was investigated by examining the MAPK signaling pathway via blocking CB1 or CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 27-30 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 33352148-7 2021 The molecular mechanism of THC on HDPCs was investigated by examining the MAPK signaling pathway via blocking CB1 or CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 27-30 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 117-120 33352148-10 2021 At low dose (<5 muM), THC considerably increased HDPC cell division. Dronabinol 22-25 decapping mRNA 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 33352148-11 2021 HDPC proliferation reduced with higher THC concentrations (>5 muM). Dronabinol 39-42 decapping mRNA 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 33352148-16 2021 THC induced HDPCs odonto/osteogenic differentiation through activation of MAPK mediated by CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 33352148-16 2021 THC induced HDPCs odonto/osteogenic differentiation through activation of MAPK mediated by CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 99-102 33998887-0 2021 Recovery from Traumatic Brain Injury Following Treatment with Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Is Associated with Increased Expression of Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor and Other Neurotrophic Factors. Dronabinol 62-89 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 133-170 33998887-3 2021 Conversely, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9THC) treatment of normal mice has been shown to increase blood levels of G-CSF in the periphery. Dronabinol 12-39 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 120-125 33998887-3 2021 Conversely, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9THC) treatment of normal mice has been shown to increase blood levels of G-CSF in the periphery. Dronabinol 41-50 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 120-125 33998887-11 2021 Conclusion: Administration of the phytocannabinoid Delta9THC promotes significant recovery from TBI and is associated with upregulation of brain G-CSF, BDNF, and GDNF, neurotrophic factors previously shown to mediate brain self-repair following TBI and stroke. Dronabinol 51-60 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 145-150 33998887-11 2021 Conclusion: Administration of the phytocannabinoid Delta9THC promotes significant recovery from TBI and is associated with upregulation of brain G-CSF, BDNF, and GDNF, neurotrophic factors previously shown to mediate brain self-repair following TBI and stroke. Dronabinol 51-60 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 152-156 33998887-11 2021 Conclusion: Administration of the phytocannabinoid Delta9THC promotes significant recovery from TBI and is associated with upregulation of brain G-CSF, BDNF, and GDNF, neurotrophic factors previously shown to mediate brain self-repair following TBI and stroke. Dronabinol 51-60 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 162-166 33596644-0 2021 The TRPV2 channel mediates Ca2+ influx and the Delta9-THC-dependent decrease in osmotic fragility in red blood cells. Dronabinol 54-57 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 Homo sapiens 4-9 33597628-7 2021 We also observed increased expression of cellular stress markers, HSP70 and HSP60, following exposure to THC. Dronabinol 105-108 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 66-71 33597628-7 2021 We also observed increased expression of cellular stress markers, HSP70 and HSP60, following exposure to THC. Dronabinol 105-108 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 33334652-8 2021 Unexpectedly, Delta9-THC produced a dose-dependent decrease in extracellular DA in WT mice, that was potentiated in CB1-KO mice. Dronabinol 14-24 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 116-119 33334652-9 2021 However, in CB2-KO mice Delta9-THC produced a dose-dependent increase in extracellular DA, suggesting that activation of the CB2R inhibits DA release in the NAc. Dronabinol 31-34 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 12-15 33334652-9 2021 However, in CB2-KO mice Delta9-THC produced a dose-dependent increase in extracellular DA, suggesting that activation of the CB2R inhibits DA release in the NAc. Dronabinol 31-34 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 125-129 33334652-12 2021 Both CB1 and CB2 receptor mechanisms were shown to underlie Delta9-THC-induced hypolocomotion. Dronabinol 67-70 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 5-8 33268546-7 2021 In addition, pre-treatment with L-theanine blocked THC-induced downregulation of local GSK-3 and Akt signaling pathways directly in the PFC, two biomarkers previously associated with cannabis-related psychiatric risk and sub-cortical DAergic dysregulation. Dronabinol 51-54 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-100 33174869-13 2021 An experimental detection limit of 2 ng mL-1 for THC with a linear detection range of 2-15 ng mL-1 was achieved. Dronabinol 49-52 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 40-44 33174869-13 2021 An experimental detection limit of 2 ng mL-1 for THC with a linear detection range of 2-15 ng mL-1 was achieved. Dronabinol 49-52 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 94-98 33998881-6 2022 Results: THCA and THC inhibited the peak current amplitude CaV3.1 with pEC50s of 6.0+-0.7 and 5.6+-0.4, respectively. Dronabinol 9-12 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G Homo sapiens 59-65 33998881-7 2022 THC (1 muM) or THC produced a significant negative shift in half activation and inactivation of CaV3.1, and both drugs prolonged CaV3.1 deactivation kinetics. Dronabinol 0-3 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G Homo sapiens 96-102 33998881-7 2022 THC (1 muM) or THC produced a significant negative shift in half activation and inactivation of CaV3.1, and both drugs prolonged CaV3.1 deactivation kinetics. Dronabinol 15-18 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G Homo sapiens 96-102 33998881-8 2022 THCA (10 muM) inhibited CaV3.2 by 53%+-4%, and both THCA and THC produced a substantial negative shift in the voltage for half inactivation and modest negative shift in half activation of CaV3.2. Dronabinol 0-3 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H Homo sapiens 24-30 33998881-8 2022 THCA (10 muM) inhibited CaV3.2 by 53%+-4%, and both THCA and THC produced a substantial negative shift in the voltage for half inactivation and modest negative shift in half activation of CaV3.2. Dronabinol 0-3 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H Homo sapiens 188-194 33998881-9 2022 THC prolonged the deactivation time of CaV3.2, while THCA did not. Dronabinol 0-3 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H Homo sapiens 39-45 33998881-10 2022 THCA inhibited the peak current of CaV3.3 by 43%+-2% (10 muM) but did not notably affect CaV3.3 channel activation or inactivation; however, THC caused significant hyperpolarizing shift in CaV3.3 steady-state inactivation. Dronabinol 0-3 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 I Homo sapiens 35-41 32623021-10 2021 Moreover, THC induced robust phosphorylation of ERK1/2 that was prevented by CBD, while CBD decreased phosphorylation of p70S6K, independently of THC. Dronabinol 10-13 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 48-54 32623021-11 2021 These results suggest that intra-PFC infusion of THC promotes panic-like behaviour associated with increased ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Dronabinol 49-52 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 109-115 33407988-5 2021 Ovaries from Delta9-THC-exposed offspring had reduced blood vessel density in association with decreased expression of the pro-angiogenic factor VEGF and its receptor VEGFR-2, as well as an increase in the anti-angiogenic factor thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1). Dronabinol 20-23 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 145-149 33407988-5 2021 Ovaries from Delta9-THC-exposed offspring had reduced blood vessel density in association with decreased expression of the pro-angiogenic factor VEGF and its receptor VEGFR-2, as well as an increase in the anti-angiogenic factor thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1). Dronabinol 20-23 kinase insert domain receptor Rattus norvegicus 167-174 33407988-5 2021 Ovaries from Delta9-THC-exposed offspring had reduced blood vessel density in association with decreased expression of the pro-angiogenic factor VEGF and its receptor VEGFR-2, as well as an increase in the anti-angiogenic factor thrombospondin 1 (TSP-1). Dronabinol 20-23 thrombospondin 1 Rattus norvegicus 247-252 32867595-2 2021 Inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), which are the enzymes responsible for the inactivation of the endogenous cannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, respectively, may exert therapeutic effects without inducing the adverse side effects associated with direct cannabinoid CB1 receptor stimulation by THC. Dronabinol 358-361 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 14-40 32867595-2 2021 Inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), which are the enzymes responsible for the inactivation of the endogenous cannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, respectively, may exert therapeutic effects without inducing the adverse side effects associated with direct cannabinoid CB1 receptor stimulation by THC. Dronabinol 358-361 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 42-46 32867595-2 2021 Inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), which are the enzymes responsible for the inactivation of the endogenous cannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, respectively, may exert therapeutic effects without inducing the adverse side effects associated with direct cannabinoid CB1 receptor stimulation by THC. Dronabinol 358-361 monoglyceride lipase Homo sapiens 52-75 32867595-2 2021 Inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), which are the enzymes responsible for the inactivation of the endogenous cannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, respectively, may exert therapeutic effects without inducing the adverse side effects associated with direct cannabinoid CB1 receptor stimulation by THC. Dronabinol 358-361 monoglyceride lipase Homo sapiens 77-81 33332002-6 2021 THC acts as a partial agonist at cannabinoid 1/2 receptors (CB1/2). Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 60-65 33723124-3 2021 Advances in technology and scientific findings led to the discovery of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound of cannabis, that further led to the discovery of endogenous cannabinoids system consisting of G-protein-coupled receptors - cannabinoid receptor 1 and cannabinoid receptor 2 along with their ligands, mainly anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Dronabinol 71-99 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 266-288 33723124-3 2021 Advances in technology and scientific findings led to the discovery of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound of cannabis, that further led to the discovery of endogenous cannabinoids system consisting of G-protein-coupled receptors - cannabinoid receptor 1 and cannabinoid receptor 2 along with their ligands, mainly anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Dronabinol 71-99 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 293-315 33723124-3 2021 Advances in technology and scientific findings led to the discovery of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound of cannabis, that further led to the discovery of endogenous cannabinoids system consisting of G-protein-coupled receptors - cannabinoid receptor 1 and cannabinoid receptor 2 along with their ligands, mainly anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Dronabinol 101-104 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 266-288 33723124-3 2021 Advances in technology and scientific findings led to the discovery of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive compound of cannabis, that further led to the discovery of endogenous cannabinoids system consisting of G-protein-coupled receptors - cannabinoid receptor 1 and cannabinoid receptor 2 along with their ligands, mainly anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. Dronabinol 101-104 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 293-315 32599581-8 2021 In patients with preliminary use of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) the NRXN1 promoter turned out to be methylated almost two times higher than in non-consumer patients. Dronabinol 36-56 neurexin 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 32599581-8 2021 In patients with preliminary use of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) the NRXN1 promoter turned out to be methylated almost two times higher than in non-consumer patients. Dronabinol 58-61 neurexin 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 32599581-13 2021 With consumption of THC, mean methylation rates were increased: in the case of MAPT compared with controls, and in NRXN1 even significantly beyond that. Dronabinol 20-23 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 79-83 32599581-13 2021 With consumption of THC, mean methylation rates were increased: in the case of MAPT compared with controls, and in NRXN1 even significantly beyond that. Dronabinol 20-23 neurexin 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 33111197-10 2021 Adolescent THC-exposed rats exhibited reductions in CB1, GABA, and glutamate receptor protein, primarily in the prefrontal cortex, dorsal hippocampus, and ventral tegmental area. Dronabinol 11-14 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 33998876-0 2022 Cannabidiol Interferes with Establishment of Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Nausea Through a 5-HT1A Mechanism. Dronabinol 45-72 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 98-104 33998876-12 2022 The attenuation of THC-induced conditioned gaping by CBD was mediated by its action on 5-HT1A receptors, similar to that of LiCl-induced nausea. Dronabinol 19-22 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 87-93 33331878-9 2021 THC acted on both immune cells via CB2 and on enterocytes to attenuate colitis. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 35-38 33376801-9 2020 Cinnamaldehyde (CA), Delta9-THC, and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) activated TRPA1 receptors with high efficacy and similar potency (EC50s of ~10 muM). Dronabinol 21-31 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 33141759-4 2020 We find that THC indiscriminately affects pyramidal cells and both cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R)+ and CB1R- interneurons by P16. Dronabinol 13-16 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 67-89 33141759-4 2020 We find that THC indiscriminately affects pyramidal cells and both cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R)+ and CB1R- interneurons by P16. Dronabinol 13-16 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 91-95 33141759-4 2020 We find that THC indiscriminately affects pyramidal cells and both cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R)+ and CB1R- interneurons by P16. Dronabinol 13-16 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 102-106 32981464-7 2020 The combination of various genetic strategies in vivo supports the idea that CNR1 molecules located on neurons belonging to the direct (striatonigral) pathway are required for the autophagy- and motor-impairing activity of THC. Dronabinol 223-226 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 77-81 32829065-11 2020 Indeed, THC increases the expression of the hydrolyzing enzymes alpha beta hydrolase domain -6 (ABHD6) and -12 (ABHD12), that we firstly describe in human placental tissues. Dronabinol 8-11 abhydrolase domain containing 6, acylglycerol lipase Homo sapiens 96-101 32829065-11 2020 Indeed, THC increases the expression of the hydrolyzing enzymes alpha beta hydrolase domain -6 (ABHD6) and -12 (ABHD12), that we firstly describe in human placental tissues. Dronabinol 8-11 abhydrolase domain containing 12, lysophospholipase Homo sapiens 112-118 32706449-3 2020 The assay had linearity between 1-100 ng mL-1 for THC-COOH and 0.5 to 50 ng mL-1 for the other tested cannabinoids. Dronabinol 50-53 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 41-45 32409991-12 2020 The immune modulating activity of THC is largely mediated through cannabinoid receptors (CB) 1 and 2, with CB1 also responsible for the psychotropic properties of cannabis. Dronabinol 34-37 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 66-100 33635755-3 2020 THC and CBD bind with cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), which are present in the brain and many organs. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 33635755-3 2020 THC and CBD bind with cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), which are present in the brain and many organs. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 32860777-0 2020 Differential glutamatergic and GABAergic contributions to the tetrad effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol revealed by cell-type-specific reconstitution of the CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 80-107 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 161-164 32860777-4 2020 Conditional CB1 receptor knock-out mice were previously used to identify CB1 receptor subpopulations that are "necessary" for the tetrad effects of a high dose of THC: hypothermia, hypolocomotion, catalepsy and analgesia. Dronabinol 163-166 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 12-15 32860777-4 2020 Conditional CB1 receptor knock-out mice were previously used to identify CB1 receptor subpopulations that are "necessary" for the tetrad effects of a high dose of THC: hypothermia, hypolocomotion, catalepsy and analgesia. Dronabinol 163-166 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 73-76 32860777-6 2020 Glutamatergic CB1 receptor was not only necessary but also sufficient for THC-induced hypothermia and hypolocomotion. Dronabinol 74-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 14-17 32860777-9 2020 In animals with CB1 receptors exclusively in forebrain GABAergic neurons, THC stimulated rather than reduced locomotion. Dronabinol 74-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 16-19 33998869-5 2021 Results: Using whole body plethysmography, the nonselective CB1R and CB2R agonist (Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and the CB1R synthetic cannabinoid, AM356, induced respiratory depression, whereas the well-published selective CB2 agonist, JWH 133, and the novel CB2 agonist (AM2301) did not. Dronabinol 83-110 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 60-64 33998869-5 2021 Results: Using whole body plethysmography, the nonselective CB1R and CB2R agonist (Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and the CB1R synthetic cannabinoid, AM356, induced respiratory depression, whereas the well-published selective CB2 agonist, JWH 133, and the novel CB2 agonist (AM2301) did not. Dronabinol 83-110 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 69-73 33998869-5 2021 Results: Using whole body plethysmography, the nonselective CB1R and CB2R agonist (Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and the CB1R synthetic cannabinoid, AM356, induced respiratory depression, whereas the well-published selective CB2 agonist, JWH 133, and the novel CB2 agonist (AM2301) did not. Dronabinol 83-110 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 69-72 32754917-12 2020 Transcriptome array showed that THC up-regulated several genes like lysozyme-1&2, beta-defensin-2, claudin, zonula-1, occludin-1, Mucin2 and Muc5b while downregulating beta-defensin-1. Dronabinol 32-35 defensin beta 2 Mus musculus 82-97 32754917-12 2020 Transcriptome array showed that THC up-regulated several genes like lysozyme-1&2, beta-defensin-2, claudin, zonula-1, occludin-1, Mucin2 and Muc5b while downregulating beta-defensin-1. Dronabinol 32-35 mucin 2 Mus musculus 130-136 32754917-12 2020 Transcriptome array showed that THC up-regulated several genes like lysozyme-1&2, beta-defensin-2, claudin, zonula-1, occludin-1, Mucin2 and Muc5b while downregulating beta-defensin-1. Dronabinol 32-35 mucin 5, subtype B, tracheobronchial Mus musculus 141-146 32754917-12 2020 Transcriptome array showed that THC up-regulated several genes like lysozyme-1&2, beta-defensin-2, claudin, zonula-1, occludin-1, Mucin2 and Muc5b while downregulating beta-defensin-1. Dronabinol 32-35 defensin beta 1 Mus musculus 168-183 32712703-8 2020 In addition, this study showed significantly higher values in the ratio of Delta9-THC/Delta9-THC-COOH for the carriers of the CYP2C9 variants CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 compared with the carriers of the corresponding wild-type alleles. Dronabinol 82-85 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 126-132 32712703-8 2020 In addition, this study showed significantly higher values in the ratio of Delta9-THC/Delta9-THC-COOH for the carriers of the CYP2C9 variants CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 compared with the carriers of the corresponding wild-type alleles. Dronabinol 82-85 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 142-148 32712703-8 2020 In addition, this study showed significantly higher values in the ratio of Delta9-THC/Delta9-THC-COOH for the carriers of the CYP2C9 variants CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 compared with the carriers of the corresponding wild-type alleles. Dronabinol 82-85 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 142-148 32712703-8 2020 In addition, this study showed significantly higher values in the ratio of Delta9-THC/Delta9-THC-COOH for the carriers of the CYP2C9 variants CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 compared with the carriers of the corresponding wild-type alleles. Dronabinol 93-96 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 126-132 32712703-8 2020 In addition, this study showed significantly higher values in the ratio of Delta9-THC/Delta9-THC-COOH for the carriers of the CYP2C9 variants CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 compared with the carriers of the corresponding wild-type alleles. Dronabinol 93-96 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 142-148 32712703-8 2020 In addition, this study showed significantly higher values in the ratio of Delta9-THC/Delta9-THC-COOH for the carriers of the CYP2C9 variants CYP2C9*2 and CYP2C9*3 compared with the carriers of the corresponding wild-type alleles. Dronabinol 93-96 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 142-148 32898566-8 2020 These data highlight the microtubule dynamicity as a molecular target for Delta9-THC, which affects memory dysfunction. Dronabinol 74-84 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 7-8 32898566-9 2020 However, Delta9-THC can be inhibited the AChE activity and provide an improved therapeutics for neurodegenerative diseases. Dronabinol 9-19 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 41-45 33126623-6 2020 Furthermore, CBD and/or THC reduced the expression of PD-L1 by either PC or PSC cells. Dronabinol 24-27 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 54-59 33126623-7 2020 Knockout of p-21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1, activated by KRas) in PC and PSC cells and, in mice, dramatically decreased or blocked these inhibitory effects of CBD and/or THC. Dronabinol 169-172 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Mus musculus 12-35 33126623-7 2020 Knockout of p-21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1, activated by KRas) in PC and PSC cells and, in mice, dramatically decreased or blocked these inhibitory effects of CBD and/or THC. Dronabinol 169-172 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Mus musculus 37-41 33126623-8 2020 These results indicated that CBD and THC exerted their inhibitions on PC and PSC via a p-21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1)-dependent pathway, suggesting that CBD and THC suppress Kras activated pathway by targeting PAK1. Dronabinol 37-40 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Mus musculus 87-110 33126623-8 2020 These results indicated that CBD and THC exerted their inhibitions on PC and PSC via a p-21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1)-dependent pathway, suggesting that CBD and THC suppress Kras activated pathway by targeting PAK1. Dronabinol 37-40 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Mus musculus 112-116 33126623-8 2020 These results indicated that CBD and THC exerted their inhibitions on PC and PSC via a p-21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1)-dependent pathway, suggesting that CBD and THC suppress Kras activated pathway by targeting PAK1. Dronabinol 37-40 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 174-178 33126623-8 2020 These results indicated that CBD and THC exerted their inhibitions on PC and PSC via a p-21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1)-dependent pathway, suggesting that CBD and THC suppress Kras activated pathway by targeting PAK1. Dronabinol 37-40 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Mus musculus 210-214 33126623-8 2020 These results indicated that CBD and THC exerted their inhibitions on PC and PSC via a p-21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1)-dependent pathway, suggesting that CBD and THC suppress Kras activated pathway by targeting PAK1. Dronabinol 161-164 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Mus musculus 87-110 33126623-8 2020 These results indicated that CBD and THC exerted their inhibitions on PC and PSC via a p-21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1)-dependent pathway, suggesting that CBD and THC suppress Kras activated pathway by targeting PAK1. Dronabinol 161-164 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Mus musculus 112-116 33126623-8 2020 These results indicated that CBD and THC exerted their inhibitions on PC and PSC via a p-21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1)-dependent pathway, suggesting that CBD and THC suppress Kras activated pathway by targeting PAK1. Dronabinol 161-164 Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog Mus musculus 174-178 33126623-8 2020 These results indicated that CBD and THC exerted their inhibitions on PC and PSC via a p-21 activated kinase 1 (PAK1)-dependent pathway, suggesting that CBD and THC suppress Kras activated pathway by targeting PAK1. Dronabinol 161-164 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Mus musculus 210-214 33126623-9 2020 The inhibition by CBD and THC of PD-L1 expression will enhance the immune checkpoint blockade of PC. Dronabinol 26-29 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 33-38 33064815-6 2021 RESULTS: In THC, relative to the Q1 concentration, the risks of gouts were higher in participants exposed to the Q2 to Q4 concentrations (aHR, 1.10 with 95% CI, 1.01-1.19 in the Q2 concentration of THC; aHR, 4.20 with 95% CI, 3.93-4.49 in the Q3 concentration of THC; aHR, 5.65 with 95% CI, 5.29-6.04 in the Q4 concentration of THC). Dronabinol 12-15 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Homo sapiens 138-141 33103246-10 2020 Despite significant mean differences in total cannabinoid content, CBDAS genotypes blindly predicted the THC:CBD ratio among clinical cultivars, and the same was true for industrial grain cultivars when plants exhibited >0.5% total cannabinoid content. Dronabinol 105-108 cannabidiolic acid synthase Cannabis sativa 67-72 33103246-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Our results extend the generality of the inheritance model for THC:CBD to diverse C. sativa accessions and demonstrate that CBDAS genotyping can predict the ratio in a variety of practical applications. Dronabinol 76-79 cannabidiolic acid synthase Cannabis sativa 137-142 32587099-9 2020 A combined (reversible inhibition and TDI) mechanistic static model populated with these data predicted a moderate to strong pharmacokinetic interaction risk between orally administered CBD and drugs extensively metabolized by CYP1A2/2C9/2C19/2D6/3A and between orally administered THC and drugs extensively metabolized by CYP1A2/2C9/3A. Dronabinol 282-285 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 227-233 33998860-12 2020 Tweed Argyle also inhibited ABCB11 transporter function with an IC50 value of 11.9 muM for CBD and 7.7 muM for Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 118-121 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 28-34 33998858-10 2022 The Delta9-THCA/Delta9-THC mixture, however, increased spontaneous seizure severity and increased mortality of Scn1a+/- mice. Dronabinol 11-14 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type I, alpha Mus musculus 111-116 32923660-16 2020 As these traits directly result from THC activation of the cannabinoid receptor 1, gene variants between B6 and D2 in cannabinoid signaling pathways are likely to mediate strain differences in response to THC. Dronabinol 37-40 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 59-81 32923660-16 2020 As these traits directly result from THC activation of the cannabinoid receptor 1, gene variants between B6 and D2 in cannabinoid signaling pathways are likely to mediate strain differences in response to THC. Dronabinol 205-208 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 59-81 32510591-1 2020 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Delta9 -THCA-A, the precursor of Delta9 -THC, is a non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid that shows PPARgamma agonistic activity. Dronabinol 24-35 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 120-129 32608111-12 2020 CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: Low doses of Delta9 -THC are anticonvulsant against hyperthermia-induced seizures in Scn1a+/ mice, effects that are enhanced by a sub-anticonvulsant dose of CBD. Dronabinol 42-53 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type I, alpha Mus musculus 114-119 32553926-6 2020 KEY FINDINGS: Upon the treatment of aged pancreatic islets cells with cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol, the expression of p53, p38, p21 and the activity of beta-galactosidase were reduced. Dronabinol 86-106 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 126-129 32553926-6 2020 KEY FINDINGS: Upon the treatment of aged pancreatic islets cells with cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol, the expression of p53, p38, p21 and the activity of beta-galactosidase were reduced. Dronabinol 86-106 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 32553926-6 2020 KEY FINDINGS: Upon the treatment of aged pancreatic islets cells with cannabidiol and tetrahydrocannabinol, the expression of p53, p38, p21 and the activity of beta-galactosidase were reduced. Dronabinol 86-106 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Rattus norvegicus 136-139 32872332-12 2020 THC caused the downregulation of miR-185, which correlated with an increase in the pro-apoptotic gene targets. Dronabinol 0-3 microRNA 185 Homo sapiens 33-40 32942172-3 2020 Here we show that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) attenuates colitis-associated colon cancer and colitis induced by anti-CD40. Dronabinol 18-46 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 124-128 32942172-3 2020 Here we show that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) attenuates colitis-associated colon cancer and colitis induced by anti-CD40. Dronabinol 48-51 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 124-128 32942172-4 2020 Working through cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2), THC increases CD103 expression on DCs and macrophages and upregulates TGF-beta1 to increase T regulatory cells (Tregs). Dronabinol 46-49 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 16-38 32942172-4 2020 Working through cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2), THC increases CD103 expression on DCs and macrophages and upregulates TGF-beta1 to increase T regulatory cells (Tregs). Dronabinol 46-49 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 32942172-4 2020 Working through cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2), THC increases CD103 expression on DCs and macrophages and upregulates TGF-beta1 to increase T regulatory cells (Tregs). Dronabinol 46-49 integrin subunit alpha E Homo sapiens 60-65 32942172-4 2020 Working through cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2), THC increases CD103 expression on DCs and macrophages and upregulates TGF-beta1 to increase T regulatory cells (Tregs). Dronabinol 46-49 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 116-125 32942172-5 2020 THC-induced Tregs are necessary to remedy systemic IFNgamma and TNFalpha caused by anti-CD40, but CB2-mediated suppression of APCs by THC quenches pathogenic release of IL-22 and IL-17A in the colon. Dronabinol 0-3 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 51-59 32942172-5 2020 THC-induced Tregs are necessary to remedy systemic IFNgamma and TNFalpha caused by anti-CD40, but CB2-mediated suppression of APCs by THC quenches pathogenic release of IL-22 and IL-17A in the colon. Dronabinol 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 64-72 32942172-5 2020 THC-induced Tregs are necessary to remedy systemic IFNgamma and TNFalpha caused by anti-CD40, but CB2-mediated suppression of APCs by THC quenches pathogenic release of IL-22 and IL-17A in the colon. Dronabinol 0-3 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 88-92 32942172-5 2020 THC-induced Tregs are necessary to remedy systemic IFNgamma and TNFalpha caused by anti-CD40, but CB2-mediated suppression of APCs by THC quenches pathogenic release of IL-22 and IL-17A in the colon. Dronabinol 134-137 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 32942172-5 2020 THC-induced Tregs are necessary to remedy systemic IFNgamma and TNFalpha caused by anti-CD40, but CB2-mediated suppression of APCs by THC quenches pathogenic release of IL-22 and IL-17A in the colon. Dronabinol 134-137 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 126-130 32942172-5 2020 THC-induced Tregs are necessary to remedy systemic IFNgamma and TNFalpha caused by anti-CD40, but CB2-mediated suppression of APCs by THC quenches pathogenic release of IL-22 and IL-17A in the colon. Dronabinol 134-137 interleukin 22 Homo sapiens 169-174 32942172-6 2020 By examining tissues from multiple sites, we confirmed that THC affects DCs, especially in mucosal barrier sites in the colon and lungs, to reduce DC CD86. Dronabinol 60-63 CD86 molecule Homo sapiens 150-154 32942172-7 2020 Using models of colitis and systemic inflammation we show that THC, through CB2, is a potent suppressor of aberrant immune responses by provoking coordination between APCs and Tregs. Dronabinol 63-66 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 76-79 32942172-7 2020 Using models of colitis and systemic inflammation we show that THC, through CB2, is a potent suppressor of aberrant immune responses by provoking coordination between APCs and Tregs. Dronabinol 63-66 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 167-171 32690657-5 2020 In contrast, anti-inflammatory cannabinoids such as cannabidiol or delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol decreased the expression of AW112010 in T cells. Dronabinol 67-95 expressed sequence AW112010 Mus musculus 124-132 32852544-8 2020 Activation of CB1 receptors by THC or the cannabinoid agonist CP55940 reduces tearing in male mice. Dronabinol 31-34 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 14-17 32330591-8 2020 Exposure of these cells to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol (CBD) reduced the immunological response of the P2X7 receptor, which was dependent on the identified genetic variant. Dronabinol 27-47 purinergic receptor P2X 7 Homo sapiens 117-130 32330591-8 2020 Exposure of these cells to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol (CBD) reduced the immunological response of the P2X7 receptor, which was dependent on the identified genetic variant. Dronabinol 49-52 purinergic receptor P2X 7 Homo sapiens 117-130 32266676-6 2020 P-glycoprotein was included in the brain compartment to characterize an efflux of THC from the brain. Dronabinol 82-85 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-14 32504994-8 2020 Furthermore, THC restored the reduction of NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) in the lungs of experimental COPD mice. Dronabinol 13-16 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 43-86 32504994-8 2020 Furthermore, THC restored the reduction of NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin-1 (SIRT1) in the lungs of experimental COPD mice. Dronabinol 13-16 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 88-93 32752303-6 2020 The activities of glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase were significantly increased in cells exposed to THC and significantly decreased in those treated with CBD. Dronabinol 116-119 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 18-39 32752303-9 2020 The Annexin V-Propidium Iodide assay showed a significantly increased percentage of cells apoptotic after CB83 exposition and necrotic cells after CBD and THC exposition. Dronabinol 155-158 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 4-13 32704063-0 2020 Epigenetic alterations in cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (Por) in sperm of rats exposed to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 91-111 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 26-56 32704063-0 2020 Epigenetic alterations in cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (Por) in sperm of rats exposed to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 91-111 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 58-61 32704063-0 2020 Epigenetic alterations in cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (Por) in sperm of rats exposed to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 113-116 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 26-56 32704063-0 2020 Epigenetic alterations in cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (Por) in sperm of rats exposed to tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 113-116 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 58-61 32704063-10 2020 Significant hypermethylation was confirmed (p < 0.05) following oral THC administration for cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (Por), involved in toxin processing and disorders of sexual development. Dronabinol 69-72 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 92-122 32704063-10 2020 Significant hypermethylation was confirmed (p < 0.05) following oral THC administration for cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase (Por), involved in toxin processing and disorders of sexual development. Dronabinol 69-72 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Rattus norvegicus 124-127 32733202-2 2020 Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) are synthetic analogs of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the psychotropic compound of cannabis, acting as agonists of eCB receptor CB1. Dronabinol 54-81 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 32733202-2 2020 Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) are synthetic analogs of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the psychotropic compound of cannabis, acting as agonists of eCB receptor CB1. Dronabinol 83-93 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 32616535-1 2020 A 19-year-old man vaping with tetrahydrocannabinol presented with dyspnoea and right pneumothorax. Dronabinol 30-50 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-28 Homo sapiens 0-4 31626712-4 2020 In adult males, adolescent low-dose Delta9 -THC exposure led to increased spontaneous locomotor activity, impaired behavioral motor habituation, and defective short-term spatial memory, paralleled with decreased BDNF protein levels in the prefrontal cortex. Dronabinol 44-47 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 212-216 31626712-5 2020 In this brain area, serotonergic activity was increased, as depicted by the increased serotonin turnover rate, while the opposite effect was observed in the hippocampus, a region where SERT levels were enhanced by Delta9 -THC, compared with vehicle. Dronabinol 222-225 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 185-189 31626712-6 2020 In adult females, adolescent Delta9 -THC treatment led to decreased spontaneous vertical activity and impaired short-term spatial memory, accompanied by increased BDNF protein levels in the prefrontal cortex. Dronabinol 37-40 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 163-167 32345621-8 2020 Moreover, the brain of adolescent mice contained higher mRNA levels of the multi-drug transporter Abcg2, which may extrude Delta9-THC from the brain, and of claudin-5, a protein that contributes to blood-brain barrier integrity. Dronabinol 130-133 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 98-103 32353393-7 2020 RESULTS: Locomotor activity and c-Fos IR changes induced by THC challenge were altered by nicotine pre-exposure and modified by age and sex. Dronabinol 60-63 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 32-37 32353393-10 2020 THC increased c-Fos IR in the caudate, nucleus accumbens, stria terminalis, septum, amygdala, hypothalamus, and thalamus. Dronabinol 0-3 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 14-19 33998853-15 2022 Myc proto-oncogene was identified as associated with THC-COOH levels in both molecular insight and potential marker analyses. Dronabinol 53-56 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-3 33062188-1 2020 GPR18 is a rhodopsin-like orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is activated by the natural cannabinoid (CB) Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 117-144 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 0-5 33062188-1 2020 GPR18 is a rhodopsin-like orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is activated by the natural cannabinoid (CB) Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 117-144 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 11-20 33062188-1 2020 GPR18 is a rhodopsin-like orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is activated by the natural cannabinoid (CB) Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 146-149 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 0-5 33062188-1 2020 GPR18 is a rhodopsin-like orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is activated by the natural cannabinoid (CB) Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 146-149 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 11-20 33062188-5 2020 PSB-KD107 (5) and PSB-KD477 (16) displayed significantly higher potency and efficacy than THC, determined in a GPR18-dependent beta-arrestin recruitment assay, and were found to be selective versus the CB-sensitive receptors CB1, CB2, and GPR55. Dronabinol 90-93 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 111-116 32612530-4 2020 In the current study, we investigated the effect of THC treatment on SEB-induced ARDS in mice. Dronabinol 52-55 seborrheic dermatitis Mus musculus 69-72 32612530-6 2020 THC treatment significantly suppressed the inflammatory cytokines, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha. Dronabinol 0-3 interferon gamma Mus musculus 67-76 32612530-6 2020 THC treatment significantly suppressed the inflammatory cytokines, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha. Dronabinol 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 81-90 32612530-7 2020 Additionally, THC elevated the induction of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their associated cytokines, IL-10 and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 14-17 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 103-108 32612530-7 2020 Additionally, THC elevated the induction of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and their associated cytokines, IL-10 and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 14-17 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 113-121 32612530-9 2020 THC acted through CB2 receptor as pharmacological inhibitor of CB2 receptors blocked the anti-inflammatory effects. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 18-21 32612530-11 2020 Specifically, THC caused downregulation of let7a-5p which targeted SOCS1 and downregulation of miR-34-5p which caused increased expression of FoxP3, NOS1, and CSF1R. Dronabinol 14-17 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Mus musculus 67-72 32612530-11 2020 Specifically, THC caused downregulation of let7a-5p which targeted SOCS1 and downregulation of miR-34-5p which caused increased expression of FoxP3, NOS1, and CSF1R. Dronabinol 14-17 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 142-147 32612530-11 2020 Specifically, THC caused downregulation of let7a-5p which targeted SOCS1 and downregulation of miR-34-5p which caused increased expression of FoxP3, NOS1, and CSF1R. Dronabinol 14-17 nitric oxide synthase 1, neuronal Mus musculus 149-153 32612530-11 2020 Specifically, THC caused downregulation of let7a-5p which targeted SOCS1 and downregulation of miR-34-5p which caused increased expression of FoxP3, NOS1, and CSF1R. Dronabinol 14-17 colony stimulating factor 1 receptor Mus musculus 159-164 32612530-12 2020 Together, these data suggested that THC-mediated alterations in miR expression in the lungs may play a critical role in the induction of immunosuppressive Tregs and MDSCs as well as suppression of cytokine storm leading to attenuation of SEB-mediated lung injury. Dronabinol 36-39 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 64-67 32612530-12 2020 Together, these data suggested that THC-mediated alterations in miR expression in the lungs may play a critical role in the induction of immunosuppressive Tregs and MDSCs as well as suppression of cytokine storm leading to attenuation of SEB-mediated lung injury. Dronabinol 36-39 seborrheic dermatitis Mus musculus 238-241 32923132-5 2020 Then, the presence of THCs in bloodstream and samples from primary and metastatic lesions were detected by FACS and immunofluorescence protocols, and their correlations with TNM stages established. Dronabinol 22-26 teneurin transmembrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 32923132-10 2020 THCs levels in circulation correlate with TNM classification. Dronabinol 0-4 teneurin transmembrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 32385136-4 2020 Administration of Delta9-THC caused a dramatic early upregulation of plasma IL-10 levels, reduced plasma IL-6 and CCL-2 levels, led to better clinical status, and attenuated organ injury in endotoxemic mice. Dronabinol 18-28 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 76-81 32385136-4 2020 Administration of Delta9-THC caused a dramatic early upregulation of plasma IL-10 levels, reduced plasma IL-6 and CCL-2 levels, led to better clinical status, and attenuated organ injury in endotoxemic mice. Dronabinol 18-28 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 105-109 32385136-4 2020 Administration of Delta9-THC caused a dramatic early upregulation of plasma IL-10 levels, reduced plasma IL-6 and CCL-2 levels, led to better clinical status, and attenuated organ injury in endotoxemic mice. Dronabinol 18-28 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 114-119 32385136-5 2020 The anti-inflammatory effects of Delta9-THC in endotoxemic mice were reversed by a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) inverse agonist (SR141716), and by clodronate-induced myeloid-cell depletion, but not by genetic invalidation or blockade of other putative Delta9-THC receptors, including cannabinoid receptor type 2, TRPV1, GPR18, GPR55, and GPR119. Dronabinol 33-43 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 83-110 32385136-5 2020 The anti-inflammatory effects of Delta9-THC in endotoxemic mice were reversed by a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) inverse agonist (SR141716), and by clodronate-induced myeloid-cell depletion, but not by genetic invalidation or blockade of other putative Delta9-THC receptors, including cannabinoid receptor type 2, TRPV1, GPR18, GPR55, and GPR119. Dronabinol 33-43 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 112-116 32385136-5 2020 The anti-inflammatory effects of Delta9-THC in endotoxemic mice were reversed by a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) inverse agonist (SR141716), and by clodronate-induced myeloid-cell depletion, but not by genetic invalidation or blockade of other putative Delta9-THC receptors, including cannabinoid receptor type 2, TRPV1, GPR18, GPR55, and GPR119. Dronabinol 33-43 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 319-324 32385136-5 2020 The anti-inflammatory effects of Delta9-THC in endotoxemic mice were reversed by a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) inverse agonist (SR141716), and by clodronate-induced myeloid-cell depletion, but not by genetic invalidation or blockade of other putative Delta9-THC receptors, including cannabinoid receptor type 2, TRPV1, GPR18, GPR55, and GPR119. Dronabinol 33-43 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Mus musculus 326-331 32385136-5 2020 The anti-inflammatory effects of Delta9-THC in endotoxemic mice were reversed by a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) inverse agonist (SR141716), and by clodronate-induced myeloid-cell depletion, but not by genetic invalidation or blockade of other putative Delta9-THC receptors, including cannabinoid receptor type 2, TRPV1, GPR18, GPR55, and GPR119. Dronabinol 33-43 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Mus musculus 333-338 32385136-5 2020 The anti-inflammatory effects of Delta9-THC in endotoxemic mice were reversed by a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) inverse agonist (SR141716), and by clodronate-induced myeloid-cell depletion, but not by genetic invalidation or blockade of other putative Delta9-THC receptors, including cannabinoid receptor type 2, TRPV1, GPR18, GPR55, and GPR119. Dronabinol 33-43 G-protein coupled receptor 119 Mus musculus 344-350 32385136-7 2020 Finally, using IL-10-GFP reporter mice, we showed that blood monocytic myeloid-derived suppressive cells mediate the Delta9-THC-induced early rise in circulating IL-10. Dronabinol 117-127 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 15-20 32385136-7 2020 Finally, using IL-10-GFP reporter mice, we showed that blood monocytic myeloid-derived suppressive cells mediate the Delta9-THC-induced early rise in circulating IL-10. Dronabinol 117-127 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 162-167 32385136-8 2020 These results indicate that Delta9-THC potently induces IL-10, while reducing proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and related organ injury in endotoxemic mice via the activation of CB1R. Dronabinol 28-38 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 56-61 32385136-8 2020 These results indicate that Delta9-THC potently induces IL-10, while reducing proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and related organ injury in endotoxemic mice via the activation of CB1R. Dronabinol 28-38 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 184-188 32497151-10 2020 Administration of cannabinoids, particularly the 1:1 combination of THC, elicited a sustained mechanical anti-hypersensitive effect in males with persistent peripheral NP, which corresponded to beneficial changes in myelinated Abeta mechanoreceptive fibers. Dronabinol 68-71 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 227-232 32147492-4 2020 This study aims to look at the effect of different concentrations of THC and CBD separately and in combination on the release of oxygen from erythrocytes by measuring the p50 of the oxygen haemoglobin dissociation curve. Dronabinol 69-72 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 171-174 32147492-7 2020 The results indicate that there is a decrease in P50 with increasing concentrations of both THC and CBD separately and in combination. Dronabinol 92-95 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 32147492-8 2020 The decrease in P50 was significant (p < .05) at all concentrations of THC and CBD. Dronabinol 71-74 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 32227279-6 2020 Treatment with the lowest dose of THC significantly reduced wet weight, the incidence of kyphosis, and the expression of several senescence and inflammatory markers (p16ink4ab, tnfalpha, il-1beta, il-6, pparalpha and ppargamma) in the liver, but not at higher doses indicating a biphasic or hormetic effect. Dronabinol 34-37 tumor necrosis factor a (TNF superfamily, member 2) Danio rerio 166-185 32227279-6 2020 Treatment with the lowest dose of THC significantly reduced wet weight, the incidence of kyphosis, and the expression of several senescence and inflammatory markers (p16ink4ab, tnfalpha, il-1beta, il-6, pparalpha and ppargamma) in the liver, but not at higher doses indicating a biphasic or hormetic effect. Dronabinol 34-37 interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2) Danio rerio 197-201 32227279-6 2020 Treatment with the lowest dose of THC significantly reduced wet weight, the incidence of kyphosis, and the expression of several senescence and inflammatory markers (p16ink4ab, tnfalpha, il-1beta, il-6, pparalpha and ppargamma) in the liver, but not at higher doses indicating a biphasic or hormetic effect. Dronabinol 34-37 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha b Danio rerio 203-212 32338122-0 2020 In utero Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure confers vulnerability towards cognitive impairments and alcohol drinking in the adolescent offspring: Is there a role for neuropeptide Y? Dronabinol 9-36 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 168-182 32338122-6 2020 RESULTS: In utero THC-exposed adolescent rats showed: (a) increased locomotor activity; (b) no alteration in neutral declarative memory; (c) impaired aversive limbic memory; (d) decreased NPY-positive neurons in limbic regions; (e) region-specific variations in Homer-1, 1b/c and 2 immunoreactivity; (f) decreased instrumental learning and increased alcohol drinking, relapse and conflict behaviour in the operant chamber. Dronabinol 18-21 neuropeptide Y Rattus norvegicus 188-191 32338122-6 2020 RESULTS: In utero THC-exposed adolescent rats showed: (a) increased locomotor activity; (b) no alteration in neutral declarative memory; (c) impaired aversive limbic memory; (d) decreased NPY-positive neurons in limbic regions; (e) region-specific variations in Homer-1, 1b/c and 2 immunoreactivity; (f) decreased instrumental learning and increased alcohol drinking, relapse and conflict behaviour in the operant chamber. Dronabinol 18-21 homer scaffold protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 262-281 32351768-2 2020 We report a case involving a 16-year-old female who presented with fever, nonproductive cough, and shortness of breath after vaping e-cig/tetrahydrocannabinol dab pen. Dronabinol 138-158 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 163-166 32330839-5 2020 Group I with (CBD/THC > 1) had a clear advantage in terms of the damage to the D1, RbCL and Lhc1 protein holo-complex. Dronabinol 18-21 ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit Cannabis sativa 83-87 32488050-6 2020 Both THC and DHM reduced the density of parvalbumin expressing cells surrounded by perineuronal nets and, when combined, they disrupted the ratio between the density of puncta expressing excitatory and inhibitory markers. Dronabinol 5-8 parvalbumin Mus musculus 40-51 32433545-5 2020 As the primary endocannabinoid receptor in the brain, CB1 is the main molecular target of the endocannabinoid ligand, as well as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive ingredient of cannabis. Dronabinol 129-149 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 32433545-5 2020 As the primary endocannabinoid receptor in the brain, CB1 is the main molecular target of the endocannabinoid ligand, as well as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive ingredient of cannabis. Dronabinol 151-154 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 32433545-14 2020 THC or ethanol are each significantly associated with dysregulated expression of CNR1 in the PFC of patients with affective disorder, and the expression of CNR1 is significantly upregulated in the PFC of schizophrenia patients who completed suicide. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 32329240-2 2020 In line with previous findings that revealed a role of 5-HT6 receptor-operated mTOR activation in cognitive deficits of rodent developmental models of schizophrenia, we show that chronic administration of 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to mice during adolescence induces a long-lasting activation of mTOR in prefrontal cortex (PFC), alterations of excitatory/inhibitory balance, intrinsic properties of layer V pyramidal neurons, and long-term depression, as well as cognitive deficits in adulthood. Dronabinol 206-228 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 79-83 32329240-2 2020 In line with previous findings that revealed a role of 5-HT6 receptor-operated mTOR activation in cognitive deficits of rodent developmental models of schizophrenia, we show that chronic administration of 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to mice during adolescence induces a long-lasting activation of mTOR in prefrontal cortex (PFC), alterations of excitatory/inhibitory balance, intrinsic properties of layer V pyramidal neurons, and long-term depression, as well as cognitive deficits in adulthood. Dronabinol 206-228 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 299-303 32329240-2 2020 In line with previous findings that revealed a role of 5-HT6 receptor-operated mTOR activation in cognitive deficits of rodent developmental models of schizophrenia, we show that chronic administration of 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to mice during adolescence induces a long-lasting activation of mTOR in prefrontal cortex (PFC), alterations of excitatory/inhibitory balance, intrinsic properties of layer V pyramidal neurons, and long-term depression, as well as cognitive deficits in adulthood. Dronabinol 230-233 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 79-83 32329240-2 2020 In line with previous findings that revealed a role of 5-HT6 receptor-operated mTOR activation in cognitive deficits of rodent developmental models of schizophrenia, we show that chronic administration of 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to mice during adolescence induces a long-lasting activation of mTOR in prefrontal cortex (PFC), alterations of excitatory/inhibitory balance, intrinsic properties of layer V pyramidal neurons, and long-term depression, as well as cognitive deficits in adulthood. Dronabinol 230-233 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 299-303 32329240-5 2020 Collectively, these findings suggest a role of 5-HT6 receptor-operated mTOR signaling in abnormalities of cortical network wiring elicited by THC at a critical period of PFC maturation and highlight the potential of 5-HT6 receptor antagonists as early therapy to prevent cognitive symptom onset in adolescent cannabis abusers. Dronabinol 142-145 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 71-75 31013550-7 2020 Results indicated that CNR1 rs1049353 GG carriers showed increased state satiety after THC/THC + CBD administration in comparison with placebo and reduced the salience of appetitive cues after THC in comparison with CBD administration; A carriers did not vary on either of these measures indicative of a vulnerability to CUD. Dronabinol 87-90 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 31013550-7 2020 Results indicated that CNR1 rs1049353 GG carriers showed increased state satiety after THC/THC + CBD administration in comparison with placebo and reduced the salience of appetitive cues after THC in comparison with CBD administration; A carriers did not vary on either of these measures indicative of a vulnerability to CUD. Dronabinol 91-94 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 31013550-7 2020 Results indicated that CNR1 rs1049353 GG carriers showed increased state satiety after THC/THC + CBD administration in comparison with placebo and reduced the salience of appetitive cues after THC in comparison with CBD administration; A carriers did not vary on either of these measures indicative of a vulnerability to CUD. Dronabinol 91-94 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 31013550-9 2020 FAAH rs324420 A carriers showed greater bias to appetitive cues after THC, in comparison with CC carriers. Dronabinol 70-73 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-4 31013550-10 2020 FAAH CC carriers showed reduced bias after THC in comparison with CBD. Dronabinol 43-46 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-4 32365486-4 2020 In the present study, we constructed a homology model of the human GPR18 based on an ensemble of three GPCR crystal structures to investigate the binding modes of the agonist THC and the recently reported antagonists which feature an imidazothiazinone core to which a (substituted) phenyl ring is connected via a lipophilic linker. Dronabinol 175-178 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 67-72 32365486-9 2020 The agonist THC is presumed to bind differently to GPR18 than to the distantly related CB receptors. Dronabinol 12-15 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 51-56 32954298-10 2020 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol administration following injury also showed beneficial effects on the expression of Cnr1, Comt and Vegf-2R in the hippocampus, nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-116 32954298-10 2020 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol administration following injury also showed beneficial effects on the expression of Cnr1, Comt and Vegf-2R in the hippocampus, nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex. Dronabinol 0-27 catechol-O-methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 118-122 31543247-2 2020 Cannabis potency is determined by the concentration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), a psychoactive constituent that activates cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 55-82 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 31543247-2 2020 Cannabis potency is determined by the concentration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), a psychoactive constituent that activates cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 55-82 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 159-162 31543247-2 2020 Cannabis potency is determined by the concentration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), a psychoactive constituent that activates cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 84-94 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 31543247-2 2020 Cannabis potency is determined by the concentration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), a psychoactive constituent that activates cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 84-94 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 159-162 31877572-6 2020 Unexpectedly, genetic deletion of CB2Rs also abolished analgesia and catalepsy produced by Delta9 -THC or WIN55212-2, but not by XLR11. Dronabinol 99-102 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 34-37 31877572-8 2020 CB2-KO mice displayed a reduction in intra-ventricle Delta9 -THC-induced analgesia and catalepsy. Dronabinol 61-64 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 0-3 31877572-9 2020 In contrast to CB1Rs and CB2Rs, genetic deletion of GPR55s caused enhanced responses to Delta9 -THC or WIN55212-2. Dronabinol 96-99 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Mus musculus 52-57 32272438-10 2020 We provide evidence that dronabinol induces transcription of OGT via epigenetic hypomethylation of the transcription start site (TSS). Dronabinol 25-35 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 61-64 32272438-11 2020 A lentiviral OGT-knock out approach proves the central role of OGT exerting antileukemic efficacy via a dual-mechanism of action: High concentrations of dronabinol result in induction of apoptosis, whereas lower concentrations drive cellular maturation. Dronabinol 153-163 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 13-16 32272438-11 2020 A lentiviral OGT-knock out approach proves the central role of OGT exerting antileukemic efficacy via a dual-mechanism of action: High concentrations of dronabinol result in induction of apoptosis, whereas lower concentrations drive cellular maturation. Dronabinol 153-163 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 63-66 31982904-2 2020 Specifically, THC affects the development of pyramidal neurons and GABAergic interneurons via cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R). Dronabinol 14-17 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 106-109 31982904-2 2020 Specifically, THC affects the development of pyramidal neurons and GABAergic interneurons via cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R). Dronabinol 14-17 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 121-125 31982904-8 2020 This THC-induced CCK-interneuron reduction was not evident in mice lacking CB1R selectively in GABAergic interneurons, thus pointing to a cell-autonomous THC action. Dronabinol 5-8 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 17-20 31982904-8 2020 This THC-induced CCK-interneuron reduction was not evident in mice lacking CB1R selectively in GABAergic interneurons, thus pointing to a cell-autonomous THC action. Dronabinol 154-157 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 17-20 32077955-5 2020 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol produced a dose-dependent deficit in hemicholinium-3 binding, an index of presynaptic ACh activity, superimposed on regionally selective increases in choline acetyltransferase activity, a biomarker for numbers of ACh terminals. Dronabinol 0-27 choline O-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 178-203 32070103-5 2020 Under on-chip exposure to the psychoactive cannabinoid, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cerebral organoids exhibited reduced neuronal maturation, downregulation of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) receptors, and impaired neurite outgrowth. Dronabinol 56-84 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 168-200 32070103-5 2020 Under on-chip exposure to the psychoactive cannabinoid, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cerebral organoids exhibited reduced neuronal maturation, downregulation of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) receptors, and impaired neurite outgrowth. Dronabinol 86-89 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 168-200 32256440-7 2020 Nabiximols (a combination of THC and CBD oromucosal spray) interact with both CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 32256440-7 2020 Nabiximols (a combination of THC and CBD oromucosal spray) interact with both CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 86-89 32163506-8 2020 Last, THC activated the Akt/GSK3beta pathway dose-dependently in both control and PCP-treated animals. Dronabinol 6-9 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 24-27 32163506-8 2020 Last, THC activated the Akt/GSK3beta pathway dose-dependently in both control and PCP-treated animals. Dronabinol 6-9 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Rattus norvegicus 28-36 31917333-0 2020 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and 2-AG decreases neurite outgrowth and differentially affects ERK1/2 and Akt signaling in hiPSC-derived cortical neurons. Dronabinol 0-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 92-98 31917333-0 2020 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and 2-AG decreases neurite outgrowth and differentially affects ERK1/2 and Akt signaling in hiPSC-derived cortical neurons. Dronabinol 0-27 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 31917333-7 2020 Interestingly, acute exposure to both 2AG and Delta9-THC inhibited phosphorylation of serine/threonine kinase extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2), whereas Delta9-THC also reduced phosphorylation of Akt (aka PKB). Dronabinol 53-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 158-164 31917333-7 2020 Interestingly, acute exposure to both 2AG and Delta9-THC inhibited phosphorylation of serine/threonine kinase extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2), whereas Delta9-THC also reduced phosphorylation of Akt (aka PKB). Dronabinol 53-56 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 218-221 31917333-7 2020 Interestingly, acute exposure to both 2AG and Delta9-THC inhibited phosphorylation of serine/threonine kinase extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2), whereas Delta9-THC also reduced phosphorylation of Akt (aka PKB). Dronabinol 53-56 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 227-230 31917333-8 2020 Moreover, the CB1R inverse agonist SR 141716A attenuated the decrease in neurite outgrowth and ERK1/2 phosphorylation induced by 2AG and Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 137-147 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 31917333-8 2020 Moreover, the CB1R inverse agonist SR 141716A attenuated the decrease in neurite outgrowth and ERK1/2 phosphorylation induced by 2AG and Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 137-147 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 95-101 31758947-4 2020 In the current study, we found that pretreatment with the JNK inhibitor SP600125 (3 mg/kg) attenuates tolerance to the antinociceptive in the formalin test and to the anti-allodynic effects of Delta9-THC (6 mg/kg) in cisplatin-evoked neuropathic pain using wild-type mice. Dronabinol 193-203 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 58-61 31758947-7 2020 These results demonstrate that inhibition of JNK signaling pathways delay tolerance to Delta9-THC, but not to CP55,940 or WIN55,212-2, demonstrating that the mechanisms of cannabinoid tolerance are agonist-specific. Dronabinol 87-97 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 45-48 32106399-7 2020 In preclinical studies, CB1 and CB2 agonists (i.e., anandamide, THC) have been shown to inhibit the proliferation of ER positive BC cell lines. Dronabinol 64-67 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 32106399-7 2020 In preclinical studies, CB1 and CB2 agonists (i.e., anandamide, THC) have been shown to inhibit the proliferation of ER positive BC cell lines. Dronabinol 64-67 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 31986271-8 2020 For both CBD and Delta9-THC, in-tube SPME/UHPLC-MS/MS presented linear range from 10 to 300 ng mL-1, precision with coefficient of variation (CV) values ranging from 0.2% to 19.1% (LLOQ), and accuracy with relative standard deviation (RSD) values spanning from -9.3% to 19.6% (LLOQ). Dronabinol 17-27 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 95-99 32049991-3 2020 This necessitates the development of new complementary drugs, e.g., cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) agonists including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Dronabinol 123-143 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 32049991-3 2020 This necessitates the development of new complementary drugs, e.g., cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) agonists including tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). Dronabinol 123-143 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 99-102 32049991-14 2020 THC and CBD alone or in combination restored the epithelial phenotype, as evidenced by increased expression of CDH1 and reduced expression of CDH2 and VIM, as well as by fluorescence analysis of cellular cytoskeleton. Dronabinol 0-3 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 32049991-14 2020 THC and CBD alone or in combination restored the epithelial phenotype, as evidenced by increased expression of CDH1 and reduced expression of CDH2 and VIM, as well as by fluorescence analysis of cellular cytoskeleton. Dronabinol 0-3 cadherin 2 Homo sapiens 142-146 32049991-14 2020 THC and CBD alone or in combination restored the epithelial phenotype, as evidenced by increased expression of CDH1 and reduced expression of CDH2 and VIM, as well as by fluorescence analysis of cellular cytoskeleton. Dronabinol 0-3 vimentin Homo sapiens 151-154 32049991-17 2020 THC and CBD inhibited the proliferation and expression of EGFR in the lung cancer cells studied. Dronabinol 0-3 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 58-62 32050487-2 2020 SCBs are more dangerous than Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol as a consequence of their stronger affinities for the CB1 and CB2 receptors, which may result in longer duration of distinct effects, greater potency, and toxicity. Dronabinol 29-56 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 32050487-2 2020 SCBs are more dangerous than Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol as a consequence of their stronger affinities for the CB1 and CB2 receptors, which may result in longer duration of distinct effects, greater potency, and toxicity. Dronabinol 29-56 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 119-122 32033040-2 2020 In cultures of primary mesencephalic neurons and neuroblastoma cells, we determined the capability of cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to counteract effects elicited by complex I-inhibitor rotenone by analyzing neuron viability, morphology, gene expression of IL6, CHOP, XBP1, HO-1 (stress response), and HO-2, and in vitro HO activity. Dronabinol 146-149 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 276-279 32033040-2 2020 In cultures of primary mesencephalic neurons and neuroblastoma cells, we determined the capability of cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to counteract effects elicited by complex I-inhibitor rotenone by analyzing neuron viability, morphology, gene expression of IL6, CHOP, XBP1, HO-1 (stress response), and HO-2, and in vitro HO activity. Dronabinol 146-149 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 281-285 32033040-2 2020 In cultures of primary mesencephalic neurons and neuroblastoma cells, we determined the capability of cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to counteract effects elicited by complex I-inhibitor rotenone by analyzing neuron viability, morphology, gene expression of IL6, CHOP, XBP1, HO-1 (stress response), and HO-2, and in vitro HO activity. Dronabinol 146-149 X-box binding protein 1 Mus musculus 287-291 32033040-2 2020 In cultures of primary mesencephalic neurons and neuroblastoma cells, we determined the capability of cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to counteract effects elicited by complex I-inhibitor rotenone by analyzing neuron viability, morphology, gene expression of IL6, CHOP, XBP1, HO-1 (stress response), and HO-2, and in vitro HO activity. Dronabinol 146-149 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 293-297 32033040-2 2020 In cultures of primary mesencephalic neurons and neuroblastoma cells, we determined the capability of cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to counteract effects elicited by complex I-inhibitor rotenone by analyzing neuron viability, morphology, gene expression of IL6, CHOP, XBP1, HO-1 (stress response), and HO-2, and in vitro HO activity. Dronabinol 146-149 heme oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 321-325 31837780-10 2020 Compared with HC goats, THC goats had lower ruminal epithelium activity of the enzymes myeloperoxidase and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2 and 9. Dronabinol 24-27 myeloperoxidase Capra hircus 87-102 31837780-10 2020 Compared with HC goats, THC goats had lower ruminal epithelium activity of the enzymes myeloperoxidase and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) 2 and 9. Dronabinol 24-27 matrix metalloproteinase-9 Capra hircus 107-145 31837780-11 2020 In contrast to HC, THC had downregulated mRNA expression of nuclear factor-kappaB (NFKB), TLR4, IL1B, MMP2, and MMP9 in ruminal epithelium. Dronabinol 19-22 toll-like receptor 4 Capra hircus 90-94 31837780-11 2020 In contrast to HC, THC had downregulated mRNA expression of nuclear factor-kappaB (NFKB), TLR4, IL1B, MMP2, and MMP9 in ruminal epithelium. Dronabinol 19-22 interleukin-1 beta Capra hircus 96-100 31837780-11 2020 In contrast to HC, THC had downregulated mRNA expression of nuclear factor-kappaB (NFKB), TLR4, IL1B, MMP2, and MMP9 in ruminal epithelium. Dronabinol 19-22 72 kDa type IV collagenase Capra hircus 102-106 31837780-11 2020 In contrast to HC, THC had downregulated mRNA expression of nuclear factor-kappaB (NFKB), TLR4, IL1B, MMP2, and MMP9 in ruminal epithelium. Dronabinol 19-22 matrix metalloproteinase-9 Capra hircus 112-116 31730886-12 2020 For UR-144, this effect was reversed by the CB1 antagonist AM281, for JWH-018 and THC this effect was mediated by both cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while for JWH-122 it was cannabinoid receptor-independent. Dronabinol 82-85 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 31730886-12 2020 For UR-144, this effect was reversed by the CB1 antagonist AM281, for JWH-018 and THC this effect was mediated by both cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while for JWH-122 it was cannabinoid receptor-independent. Dronabinol 82-85 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 31730886-12 2020 For UR-144, this effect was reversed by the CB1 antagonist AM281, for JWH-018 and THC this effect was mediated by both cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 while for JWH-122 it was cannabinoid receptor-independent. Dronabinol 82-85 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 149-152 31891265-0 2020 Isolation of a High-Affinity Cannabinoid for the Human CB1 Receptor from a Medicinal Cannabis sativa Variety: Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabutol, the Butyl Homologue of Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 162-189 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 31891265-4 2020 The butyl homologue of Delta9-THC, Delta9-THCB, showed an affinity for the human CB1 (Ki = 15 nM) and CB2 receptors (Ki = 51 nM) comparable to that of (-)-trans-Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 23-33 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 31891265-4 2020 The butyl homologue of Delta9-THC, Delta9-THCB, showed an affinity for the human CB1 (Ki = 15 nM) and CB2 receptors (Ki = 51 nM) comparable to that of (-)-trans-Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 23-33 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 31891265-5 2020 Docking studies suggested the key bonds responsible for THC-like binding affinity for the CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 56-59 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 31972514-6 2020 Furthermore, THC increased D1-D2-linked calcium signaling markers (pCaMKIIalpha, pThr75-DARPP-32, BDNF/pTrkB) and inhibited cyclic AMP signaling (pThr34-DARPP-32, pERK1/2, pS845-GluA1, pGSK3). Dronabinol 13-16 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Homo sapiens 88-96 31972514-6 2020 Furthermore, THC increased D1-D2-linked calcium signaling markers (pCaMKIIalpha, pThr75-DARPP-32, BDNF/pTrkB) and inhibited cyclic AMP signaling (pThr34-DARPP-32, pERK1/2, pS845-GluA1, pGSK3). Dronabinol 13-16 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 98-102 31972514-6 2020 Furthermore, THC increased D1-D2-linked calcium signaling markers (pCaMKIIalpha, pThr75-DARPP-32, BDNF/pTrkB) and inhibited cyclic AMP signaling (pThr34-DARPP-32, pERK1/2, pS845-GluA1, pGSK3). Dronabinol 13-16 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Homo sapiens 153-161 31972514-6 2020 Furthermore, THC increased D1-D2-linked calcium signaling markers (pCaMKIIalpha, pThr75-DARPP-32, BDNF/pTrkB) and inhibited cyclic AMP signaling (pThr34-DARPP-32, pERK1/2, pS845-GluA1, pGSK3). Dronabinol 13-16 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 178-183 31953475-10 2020 E19.5 placentas from Delta9-THC-exposed pregnancies exhibited a phenotype characterized by increased labyrinth area, reduced Epcam expression (marker of labyrinth trophoblast progenitors), altered maternal blood space, decreased fetal capillary area and an increased recruitment of pericytes with greater collagen deposition, when compared to vehicle controls. Dronabinol 21-31 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Rattus norvegicus 125-130 31953475-11 2020 Further, at E19.5 labyrinth trophoblast had reduced glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression in response to Delta9-THC exposure. Dronabinol 141-151 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-73 31953475-11 2020 Further, at E19.5 labyrinth trophoblast had reduced glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression in response to Delta9-THC exposure. Dronabinol 141-151 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 31953475-11 2020 Further, at E19.5 labyrinth trophoblast had reduced glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression in response to Delta9-THC exposure. Dronabinol 141-151 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 86-109 31953475-11 2020 Further, at E19.5 labyrinth trophoblast had reduced glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) expression in response to Delta9-THC exposure. Dronabinol 141-151 nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-113 31953475-13 2020 These findings implicate GLUT1 as a Delta9-THC target and provide a potential mechanism for the fetal growth restriction observed in women who use cannabis during pregnancy. Dronabinol 43-46 solute carrier family 2 member 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 31947970-2 2020 The psychoactive ingredient in cannabis is Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC, hereafter referred to as THC), which is an agonist at the endocannabinoid receptors CB1R and CB2R. Dronabinol 43-70 cannabinoid receptor 1 Danio rerio 168-172 31947970-2 2020 The psychoactive ingredient in cannabis is Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC, hereafter referred to as THC), which is an agonist at the endocannabinoid receptors CB1R and CB2R. Dronabinol 43-70 cannabinoid receptor 2 Danio rerio 177-181 31947970-2 2020 The psychoactive ingredient in cannabis is Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC, hereafter referred to as THC), which is an agonist at the endocannabinoid receptors CB1R and CB2R. Dronabinol 72-82 cannabinoid receptor 1 Danio rerio 168-172 31947970-2 2020 The psychoactive ingredient in cannabis is Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC, hereafter referred to as THC), which is an agonist at the endocannabinoid receptors CB1R and CB2R. Dronabinol 72-82 cannabinoid receptor 2 Danio rerio 177-181 31947970-2 2020 The psychoactive ingredient in cannabis is Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC, hereafter referred to as THC), which is an agonist at the endocannabinoid receptors CB1R and CB2R. Dronabinol 79-82 cannabinoid receptor 1 Danio rerio 168-172 31947970-2 2020 The psychoactive ingredient in cannabis is Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC, hereafter referred to as THC), which is an agonist at the endocannabinoid receptors CB1R and CB2R. Dronabinol 79-82 cannabinoid receptor 2 Danio rerio 177-181 30378732-4 2020 To assess the role of different nAChR subtypes in THC withdrawal, we used transgenic mouse, preclinical pharmacological, and human genetic correlation approaches. Dronabinol 50-53 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 32-37 30378732-5 2020 Our findings show that selective alpha3beta4* nAChR antagonist, AuIB, and alpha3beta4* nAChR partial agonist, AT-1001, dose-dependently attenuated somatic withdrawal signs in THC-dependent mice that were challenged with the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist rimonabant. Dronabinol 175-178 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 46-51 30378732-5 2020 Our findings show that selective alpha3beta4* nAChR antagonist, AuIB, and alpha3beta4* nAChR partial agonist, AT-1001, dose-dependently attenuated somatic withdrawal signs in THC-dependent mice that were challenged with the cannabinoid-1 receptor antagonist rimonabant. Dronabinol 175-178 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 7 Mus musculus 87-92 30378732-6 2020 Additionally, THC-dependent alpha5 and alpha6 nAChR knockout (KO) mice displayed decreased rimonabant precipitated somatic withdrawal signs compared with their wild-type counterparts. Dronabinol 14-17 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 6 Mus musculus 39-51 30378732-10 2020 Overall, these findings suggest that alpha3beta4* and alpha6beta4* nAChR subtypes represent viable targets for the development of medications to counteract THC dependence. Dronabinol 156-159 cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 4 subunit Homo sapiens 67-72 31451081-6 2020 Adult male rats exposed to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) showed differential DNA methylation at Dlgap2 in sperm (p < 0.03), as did the nucleus accumbens of rats whose fathers were exposed to THC prior to conception (p < 0.05). Dronabinol 27-55 DLG associated protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-107 31451081-6 2020 Adult male rats exposed to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) showed differential DNA methylation at Dlgap2 in sperm (p < 0.03), as did the nucleus accumbens of rats whose fathers were exposed to THC prior to conception (p < 0.05). Dronabinol 57-60 DLG associated protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-107 32236882-4 2020 CB1 receptors mediate the cannabimimetic effects of THC and are highly expressed on presynaptic neurons in the nervous system, where they modulate neurotransmitter release. Dronabinol 52-55 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32564014-4 2020 THC significantly suppressed LPS-induced interleukin-1beta production and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression and significantly decreased LPS-induced nuclear factor-kappaB activation by attenuating p65 phosphorylation and inhibitor of kappa B degradation. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 41-58 32564014-4 2020 THC significantly suppressed LPS-induced interleukin-1beta production and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression and significantly decreased LPS-induced nuclear factor-kappaB activation by attenuating p65 phosphorylation and inhibitor of kappa B degradation. Dronabinol 0-3 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 74-107 32564014-4 2020 THC significantly suppressed LPS-induced interleukin-1beta production and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression and significantly decreased LPS-induced nuclear factor-kappaB activation by attenuating p65 phosphorylation and inhibitor of kappa B degradation. Dronabinol 0-3 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 112-145 32564014-4 2020 THC significantly suppressed LPS-induced interleukin-1beta production and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 expression and significantly decreased LPS-induced nuclear factor-kappaB activation by attenuating p65 phosphorylation and inhibitor of kappa B degradation. Dronabinol 0-3 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 245-248 32564014-6 2020 THC resulted in increased expression of SIRT1 in LPS-challenged HUVECs. Dronabinol 0-3 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 32564014-7 2020 Among the downstream molecular targets of SIRT1, the level of LPS-induced acetylated p53 was significantly decreased by THC treatment, whereas no noticeable change was observed in the levels of forkhead box O3 and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha. Dronabinol 120-123 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 32564014-7 2020 Among the downstream molecular targets of SIRT1, the level of LPS-induced acetylated p53 was significantly decreased by THC treatment, whereas no noticeable change was observed in the levels of forkhead box O3 and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha. Dronabinol 120-123 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 85-88 32564014-8 2020 In conclusion, the results clearly demonstrate that THC possesses anti-inflammatory properties by increasing SIRT1 expression and subsequent suppression of p53 activation in LPS-challenged HUVECs. Dronabinol 52-55 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 32564014-8 2020 In conclusion, the results clearly demonstrate that THC possesses anti-inflammatory properties by increasing SIRT1 expression and subsequent suppression of p53 activation in LPS-challenged HUVECs. Dronabinol 52-55 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 156-159 31323660-0 2020 Chronic adolescent exposure to 9-tetrahydrocannabinol decreases NMDA current and extrasynaptic plasmalemmal density of NMDA GluN1 subunits in the prelimbic cortex of adult male mice. Dronabinol 32-54 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 125-130 31323660-3 2020 Thus, chronic occupancy of CB1Rs by 9-THC during adolescence may competitively decrease the functional expression and activity of NMDA receptors in the mature PL-PFC. Dronabinol 37-42 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 27-30 31323660-6 2020 Electron microscopic immunolabeling in the PL-PFC of adult mice that had received Delta9-THC only during adolescence showed a significant (1) decrease in the extrasynaptic plasmalemmal density of obligatory GluN1-NMDA subunits in dendrites of all sizes and (2) a shift from cytoplasmic to plasmalemmal distribution of GluN1 in large dendrites receiving mainly inhibitory-type synapses from CB1R-labeled terminals. Dronabinol 82-92 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 207-212 31323660-6 2020 Electron microscopic immunolabeling in the PL-PFC of adult mice that had received Delta9-THC only during adolescence showed a significant (1) decrease in the extrasynaptic plasmalemmal density of obligatory GluN1-NMDA subunits in dendrites of all sizes and (2) a shift from cytoplasmic to plasmalemmal distribution of GluN1 in large dendrites receiving mainly inhibitory-type synapses from CB1R-labeled terminals. Dronabinol 82-92 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 318-323 31323660-6 2020 Electron microscopic immunolabeling in the PL-PFC of adult mice that had received Delta9-THC only during adolescence showed a significant (1) decrease in the extrasynaptic plasmalemmal density of obligatory GluN1-NMDA subunits in dendrites of all sizes and (2) a shift from cytoplasmic to plasmalemmal distribution of GluN1 in large dendrites receiving mainly inhibitory-type synapses from CB1R-labeled terminals. Dronabinol 82-92 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 390-394 32009043-3 2020 THC, but not CBD, has been shown to produce abnormal behavior in animals; these effects are caused, at least in part, by binding to cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) in the brain. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 32009044-8 2020 The rank order of cytotoxicological potency was synthetic cannabinoids>Delta9-THC and related to the agonistic activities of the CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 71-81 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 129-132 31856143-1 2019 BACKGROUND This study aimed to prepare doxorubicin- and tetrahydrocurcumin-loaded and transferrin-modified PEG-PLGA nanoparticles (Tf-NPs-DOX-THC) for enhanced and synergistic chemoradiotherapy. Dronabinol 138-145 transferrin Mus musculus 86-97 31672337-15 2019 Pharmaceutical THC (with or without CBD) did not significantly affect any other primary outcomes for the mental disorders examined but did increase the number of people who had adverse events (OR 1 99 [95% CI 1 20 to 3 29]; ten studies; n=1495) and withdrawals due to adverse events (2 78 [1 59 to 4 86]; 11 studies; n=1621) compared with placebo across all mental disorders examined. Dronabinol 15-18 olfactory receptor family 7 subfamily E member 16 pseudogene Homo sapiens 193-200 31465975-9 2019 In this article, we tried to discuss our hypothesis regarding the possible role of CBD and Delta9-THC, as a potent neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory agents, in inhibition or treatment of METH-induced neurodegeneration, neuro-inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction through its effects on TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Dronabinol 91-101 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 295-299 31467080-6 2019 We have previously reported that tetrahydrocannabinol-mediated cognitive impairment arises from homo- or hetero-oligomerization between the GPCRs cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) and 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A (5-HT2AR) receptors. Dronabinol 33-53 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 175-179 31690747-2 2019 The CBs, Delta9-THC, cannabidiol, HU-210, and CP 55,940 caused alcohol-like effects on craniofacial and brain development, phenocopying Shh mutations. Dronabinol 9-19 sonic hedgehog Mus musculus 136-139 31356922-4 2019 THC + CBD treatment attenuated EAE and caused significant decrease in inflammatory cytokines such as IL-17 and IFN-gamma while promoting the induction of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 101-106 31356922-4 2019 THC + CBD treatment attenuated EAE and caused significant decrease in inflammatory cytokines such as IL-17 and IFN-gamma while promoting the induction of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 interferon gamma Mus musculus 111-120 31356922-4 2019 THC + CBD treatment attenuated EAE and caused significant decrease in inflammatory cytokines such as IL-17 and IFN-gamma while promoting the induction of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 190-195 31356922-4 2019 THC + CBD treatment attenuated EAE and caused significant decrease in inflammatory cytokines such as IL-17 and IFN-gamma while promoting the induction of anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 200-208 31165913-14 2019 CONCLUSIONS: The acute administration of THC, partial CB1R agonist, significantly impaired non-spatial memory in humans, monkeys, and non-human primates but not rodents. Dronabinol 41-44 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 31187152-0 2019 Highs and lows of cannabinoid-dopamine interactions: effects of genetic variability and pharmacological modulation of catechol-O-methyl transferase on the acute response to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in humans. Dronabinol 173-201 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 118-147 31187152-1 2019 RATIONALE: The catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) enzyme has been implicated in determining dopaminergic tone and the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in the human brain. Dronabinol 131-159 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 15-44 31187152-1 2019 RATIONALE: The catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) enzyme has been implicated in determining dopaminergic tone and the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in the human brain. Dronabinol 131-159 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 46-50 31187152-1 2019 RATIONALE: The catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) enzyme has been implicated in determining dopaminergic tone and the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in the human brain. Dronabinol 161-164 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 15-44 31187152-1 2019 RATIONALE: The catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT) enzyme has been implicated in determining dopaminergic tone and the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in the human brain. Dronabinol 161-164 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 46-50 31187152-2 2019 OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of (1) a functional polymorphism and (2) acute pharmacological inhibition of COMT on the acute response to THC in humans. Dronabinol 165-168 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 135-139 31187152-10 2019 CONCLUSIONS: The interaction between COMT rs4680 polymorphisms and tolcapone on the cognitive, but not on the psychotomimetic and overall subjective effects of THC, suggests that modulation of dopaminergic signaling may selectively influence specific cannabinoid effects in healthy individuals. Dronabinol 160-163 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 37-41 31570536-0 2019 Cannabidiol Counteracts the Psychotropic Side-Effects of Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in the Ventral Hippocampus through Bidirectional Control of ERK1-2 Phosphorylation. Dronabinol 57-85 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 146-152 31570536-7 2019 We demonstrate that THC induces cognitive and affective abnormalities resembling neuropsychiatric symptoms directly in the hippocampus, while dysregulating dopamine activity states and amplifying oscillatory frequencies in the ventral tegmental area via modulation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway. Dronabinol 20-23 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 311-314 31570536-8 2019 In contrast, CBD coadministration blocked THC-induced ERK phosphorylation, and prevented THC-induced behavioral and neural abnormalities. Dronabinol 42-45 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 54-57 31636565-5 2019 Here, we report that a single THC dose on PND 10 decreased transcript levels of tropomyosin receptor kinase b (Trkb) 24 h after exposure in both the frontal and parietal cortex, and in the hippocampus in mice. Dronabinol 30-33 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 80-109 31636565-5 2019 Here, we report that a single THC dose on PND 10 decreased transcript levels of tropomyosin receptor kinase b (Trkb) 24 h after exposure in both the frontal and parietal cortex, and in the hippocampus in mice. Dronabinol 30-33 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 111-115 31636565-6 2019 An increase in the nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2)/Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) ratio were also found in both the parietal cortex and hippocampus following neonatal exposure to THC. Dronabinol 211-214 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 19-62 31636565-6 2019 An increase in the nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2)/Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) ratio were also found in both the parietal cortex and hippocampus following neonatal exposure to THC. Dronabinol 211-214 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 64-68 31636565-6 2019 An increase in the nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2)/Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) ratio were also found in both the parietal cortex and hippocampus following neonatal exposure to THC. Dronabinol 211-214 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 70-105 31636565-6 2019 An increase in the nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2)/Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) ratio were also found in both the parietal cortex and hippocampus following neonatal exposure to THC. Dronabinol 211-214 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 107-112 31636565-7 2019 In addition, THC exposure increased transcript levels of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (Cb1r) in the parietal cortex and increased the apoptosis regulator BAX in the frontal cortex. Dronabinol 13-16 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 57-84 31636565-7 2019 In addition, THC exposure increased transcript levels of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (Cb1r) in the parietal cortex and increased the apoptosis regulator BAX in the frontal cortex. Dronabinol 13-16 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 86-90 31636565-7 2019 In addition, THC exposure increased transcript levels of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (Cb1r) in the parietal cortex and increased the apoptosis regulator BAX in the frontal cortex. Dronabinol 13-16 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 133-156 31636565-8 2019 This study is important for mainly 3 reasons: 1) we are starting to get information on the developmental neurotoxic AOP of PND 10 exposure to THC, where we suggest that transcriptional changes of the neurotrophic receptor Trkb are central, 2) our PND 10 exposure model provides information relevant to human exposure and 3) since PND 10 exposure to AAP also decreased Trkb transcript levels, we suggest THC and AAP may share key events in their respective AOP through endocannabinoid-mediated alterations of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-TRKB signaling pathway. Dronabinol 142-145 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 222-226 31636565-8 2019 This study is important for mainly 3 reasons: 1) we are starting to get information on the developmental neurotoxic AOP of PND 10 exposure to THC, where we suggest that transcriptional changes of the neurotrophic receptor Trkb are central, 2) our PND 10 exposure model provides information relevant to human exposure and 3) since PND 10 exposure to AAP also decreased Trkb transcript levels, we suggest THC and AAP may share key events in their respective AOP through endocannabinoid-mediated alterations of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-TRKB signaling pathway. Dronabinol 142-145 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 368-372 31636565-8 2019 This study is important for mainly 3 reasons: 1) we are starting to get information on the developmental neurotoxic AOP of PND 10 exposure to THC, where we suggest that transcriptional changes of the neurotrophic receptor Trkb are central, 2) our PND 10 exposure model provides information relevant to human exposure and 3) since PND 10 exposure to AAP also decreased Trkb transcript levels, we suggest THC and AAP may share key events in their respective AOP through endocannabinoid-mediated alterations of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-TRKB signaling pathway. Dronabinol 142-145 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 512-545 31636565-8 2019 This study is important for mainly 3 reasons: 1) we are starting to get information on the developmental neurotoxic AOP of PND 10 exposure to THC, where we suggest that transcriptional changes of the neurotrophic receptor Trkb are central, 2) our PND 10 exposure model provides information relevant to human exposure and 3) since PND 10 exposure to AAP also decreased Trkb transcript levels, we suggest THC and AAP may share key events in their respective AOP through endocannabinoid-mediated alterations of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-TRKB signaling pathway. Dronabinol 142-145 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 547-551 31636565-8 2019 This study is important for mainly 3 reasons: 1) we are starting to get information on the developmental neurotoxic AOP of PND 10 exposure to THC, where we suggest that transcriptional changes of the neurotrophic receptor Trkb are central, 2) our PND 10 exposure model provides information relevant to human exposure and 3) since PND 10 exposure to AAP also decreased Trkb transcript levels, we suggest THC and AAP may share key events in their respective AOP through endocannabinoid-mediated alterations of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-TRKB signaling pathway. Dronabinol 142-145 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 553-557 31636565-8 2019 This study is important for mainly 3 reasons: 1) we are starting to get information on the developmental neurotoxic AOP of PND 10 exposure to THC, where we suggest that transcriptional changes of the neurotrophic receptor Trkb are central, 2) our PND 10 exposure model provides information relevant to human exposure and 3) since PND 10 exposure to AAP also decreased Trkb transcript levels, we suggest THC and AAP may share key events in their respective AOP through endocannabinoid-mediated alterations of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-TRKB signaling pathway. Dronabinol 403-406 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 222-226 31328790-1 2019 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Delta9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) acts via cannabinoid CB1 receptors to increase feeding. Dronabinol 24-52 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 31328790-1 2019 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Delta9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) acts via cannabinoid CB1 receptors to increase feeding. Dronabinol 54-57 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 31114948-2 2019 Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9, the primary enzyme responsible for THC metabolism, has two single nucleotide polymorphisms-Arg144Cys (*2) and Ile359Leu (*3). Dronabinol 62-65 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 0-25 31114948-6 2019 We therefore sought to characterize the pharmacokinetics of THC and its major metabolites 11-hydroxy-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-OH) and 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) in healthy volunteers with known CYP2C9 status by non-compartmental analysis (NCA), compartmental modeling (CM) and minimal physiologically based pharmacokinetic (mPBPK) modeling. Dronabinol 60-63 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 233-239 31114948-11 2019 THC hepatic clearance is dependent on the CYP2C9 genetic variant in the population. Dronabinol 0-3 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 42-48 31114948-15 2019 THC-COOH is glucuronidated and renally cleared; subjects homozygous for CYP2C9*3 have reduced exposure to this metabolite as a result of the polymorphism reducing THC production, the hepatic diffusional barrier impeding egress from the hepatocyte, and increased renal clearance. Dronabinol 0-3 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 72-78 31114948-15 2019 THC-COOH is glucuronidated and renally cleared; subjects homozygous for CYP2C9*3 have reduced exposure to this metabolite as a result of the polymorphism reducing THC production, the hepatic diffusional barrier impeding egress from the hepatocyte, and increased renal clearance. Dronabinol 163-166 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 72-78 31114948-16 2019 CONCLUSION: It has recently been reported that the terminal metabolite THC-COOH is active, implying the exposure difference in individuals homozygous for CYP2C9*3 may become therapeutically relevant. Dronabinol 71-74 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 154-160 31383729-0 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Suppresses Monocyte-Mediated Astrocyte Production of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 and Interleukin-6 in a Toll-Like Receptor 7-Stimulated Human Coculture. Dronabinol 0-27 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 81-115 31383729-0 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Suppresses Monocyte-Mediated Astrocyte Production of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 and Interleukin-6 in a Toll-Like Receptor 7-Stimulated Human Coculture. Dronabinol 0-27 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 120-133 31383729-0 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Suppresses Monocyte-Mediated Astrocyte Production of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 and Interleukin-6 in a Toll-Like Receptor 7-Stimulated Human Coculture. Dronabinol 0-27 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 139-159 31383729-8 2019 THC treatment of the TLR7-stimulated coculture suppressed monocyte secretion of IL-1beta, resulting in decreased astrocyte production of MCP-1 and IL-6. Dronabinol 0-3 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 21-25 31383729-8 2019 THC treatment of the TLR7-stimulated coculture suppressed monocyte secretion of IL-1beta, resulting in decreased astrocyte production of MCP-1 and IL-6. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 80-88 31383729-8 2019 THC treatment of the TLR7-stimulated coculture suppressed monocyte secretion of IL-1beta, resulting in decreased astrocyte production of MCP-1 and IL-6. Dronabinol 0-3 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 137-142 31383729-8 2019 THC treatment of the TLR7-stimulated coculture suppressed monocyte secretion of IL-1beta, resulting in decreased astrocyte production of MCP-1 and IL-6. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 147-151 31383729-9 2019 Furthermore, THC displayed direct inhibition of monocytes, as TLR7-stimulated monocyte monocultures treated with THC also showed suppressed IL-1beta production. Dronabinol 13-16 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 140-148 31383729-9 2019 Furthermore, THC displayed direct inhibition of monocytes, as TLR7-stimulated monocyte monocultures treated with THC also showed suppressed IL-1beta production. Dronabinol 113-116 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 62-66 31383729-9 2019 Furthermore, THC displayed direct inhibition of monocytes, as TLR7-stimulated monocyte monocultures treated with THC also showed suppressed IL-1beta production. Dronabinol 113-116 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 140-148 31383729-10 2019 The cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) agonist, JWH-015, impaired monocyte IL-1beta production similar to that of THC, suggesting that THC acts, in part, through CB2. Dronabinol 129-132 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-26 31383729-10 2019 The cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) agonist, JWH-015, impaired monocyte IL-1beta production similar to that of THC, suggesting that THC acts, in part, through CB2. Dronabinol 129-132 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 28-31 31383729-10 2019 The cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) agonist, JWH-015, impaired monocyte IL-1beta production similar to that of THC, suggesting that THC acts, in part, through CB2. Dronabinol 129-132 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 156-159 31383729-11 2019 THC also suppressed key elements of the IL-1beta production pathway, including IL1B mRNA levels and caspase-1 activity. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 40-48 31383729-11 2019 THC also suppressed key elements of the IL-1beta production pathway, including IL1B mRNA levels and caspase-1 activity. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 79-83 31383729-12 2019 Collectively, this study demonstrates that the anti-inflammatory properties of THC suppress TLR7-induced monocyte secretion of IL-1beta through CB2, which results in decreased astrocyte secretion of MCP-1 and IL-6. Dronabinol 79-82 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 92-96 31383729-12 2019 Collectively, this study demonstrates that the anti-inflammatory properties of THC suppress TLR7-induced monocyte secretion of IL-1beta through CB2, which results in decreased astrocyte secretion of MCP-1 and IL-6. Dronabinol 79-82 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 127-135 31383729-12 2019 Collectively, this study demonstrates that the anti-inflammatory properties of THC suppress TLR7-induced monocyte secretion of IL-1beta through CB2, which results in decreased astrocyte secretion of MCP-1 and IL-6. Dronabinol 79-82 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 31383729-12 2019 Collectively, this study demonstrates that the anti-inflammatory properties of THC suppress TLR7-induced monocyte secretion of IL-1beta through CB2, which results in decreased astrocyte secretion of MCP-1 and IL-6. Dronabinol 79-82 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 199-204 31383729-12 2019 Collectively, this study demonstrates that the anti-inflammatory properties of THC suppress TLR7-induced monocyte secretion of IL-1beta through CB2, which results in decreased astrocyte secretion of MCP-1 and IL-6. Dronabinol 79-82 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 209-213 31559333-2 2019 Cannabinoids such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) directly activate cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2); however, it is not known if terpenoids present in Cannabis also affect cannabinoid receptor signaling. Dronabinol 21-48 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 104-107 31559333-2 2019 Cannabinoids such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) directly activate cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2); however, it is not known if terpenoids present in Cannabis also affect cannabinoid receptor signaling. Dronabinol 21-48 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 137-140 31559333-2 2019 Cannabinoids such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) directly activate cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2); however, it is not known if terpenoids present in Cannabis also affect cannabinoid receptor signaling. Dronabinol 50-60 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 104-107 31559333-2 2019 Cannabinoids such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) directly activate cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2); however, it is not known if terpenoids present in Cannabis also affect cannabinoid receptor signaling. Dronabinol 50-60 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 137-140 31158514-1 2019 Described during the late 1980s and 1990s, cannabinoid receptors (CB1R and CB2R) are G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activated by endogenous ligands and cannabinoid drug compounds, such as Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 193-203 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 31081965-0 2019 The effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on Kruppel-like factor-4 expression, redox homeostasis, and inflammation in the kidney of diabetic rat. Dronabinol 15-43 Kruppel like factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 47-68 31081965-9 2019 Furthermore, mRNA expression of Kruppel-like factor-4, secreted immunopositive cell number changes of interleukin-6, nuclear factor kappabeta (NF-kappabeta), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) levels were analyzed for the immunomodulatory activity of THC. Dronabinol 313-316 Kruppel like factor 4 Rattus norvegicus 32-53 31081965-9 2019 Furthermore, mRNA expression of Kruppel-like factor-4, secreted immunopositive cell number changes of interleukin-6, nuclear factor kappabeta (NF-kappabeta), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) levels were analyzed for the immunomodulatory activity of THC. Dronabinol 313-316 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 102-141 31081965-9 2019 Furthermore, mRNA expression of Kruppel-like factor-4, secreted immunopositive cell number changes of interleukin-6, nuclear factor kappabeta (NF-kappabeta), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) levels were analyzed for the immunomodulatory activity of THC. Dronabinol 313-316 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 215-242 31081965-9 2019 Furthermore, mRNA expression of Kruppel-like factor-4, secreted immunopositive cell number changes of interleukin-6, nuclear factor kappabeta (NF-kappabeta), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) levels were analyzed for the immunomodulatory activity of THC. Dronabinol 313-316 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 244-253 31433338-6 2019 FINDINGS: After comparing the in vitro inhibition parameters to physiologically achievable cannabinoid concentrations, it was concluded that CYP2C9, CYP1A1/2, and CYP1B1 are likely to be inhibited by all 3 major cannabinoids Delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol (CBN). Dronabinol 253-256 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 141-147 31433338-6 2019 FINDINGS: After comparing the in vitro inhibition parameters to physiologically achievable cannabinoid concentrations, it was concluded that CYP2C9, CYP1A1/2, and CYP1B1 are likely to be inhibited by all 3 major cannabinoids Delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol (CBN). Dronabinol 253-256 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 149-155 31433338-6 2019 FINDINGS: After comparing the in vitro inhibition parameters to physiologically achievable cannabinoid concentrations, it was concluded that CYP2C9, CYP1A1/2, and CYP1B1 are likely to be inhibited by all 3 major cannabinoids Delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol (CBN). Dronabinol 253-256 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 163-169 31433338-7 2019 The isoforms CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2B6, and CYP2J2 are inhibited by THC and CBD. Dronabinol 66-69 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 13-19 31433338-7 2019 The isoforms CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2B6, and CYP2J2 are inhibited by THC and CBD. Dronabinol 66-69 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 19 Homo sapiens 21-28 31433338-7 2019 The isoforms CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2B6, and CYP2J2 are inhibited by THC and CBD. Dronabinol 66-69 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 30-36 31433338-7 2019 The isoforms CYP2D6, CYP2C19, CYP2B6, and CYP2J2 are inhibited by THC and CBD. Dronabinol 66-69 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 42-48 31433338-11 2019 Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) is potentially inhibited by THC and CBD. Dronabinol 54-57 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 0-18 31433338-11 2019 Carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) is potentially inhibited by THC and CBD. Dronabinol 54-57 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 31044291-4 2019 METHODS: Adolescent rats of both sexes were exposed to either cannabis smoke from postnatal days (P) 29-49 or ascending doses of THC from P35-45. Dronabinol 129-132 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 31497013-5 2019 These effects were mediated through CB1 and CB2 receptors inasmuch as, THC+CBD failed to ameliorate EAE in mice deficient in CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 71-74 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 44-47 31497013-6 2019 THC+CBD treatment also caused a decrease in the levels of brain infiltrating CD4+ T cells and pro-inflammatory molecules (IL-17, INF-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TBX21), while increasing anti-inflammatory phenotype such as FoxP3, STAT5b, IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 122-127 31497013-6 2019 THC+CBD treatment also caused a decrease in the levels of brain infiltrating CD4+ T cells and pro-inflammatory molecules (IL-17, INF-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TBX21), while increasing anti-inflammatory phenotype such as FoxP3, STAT5b, IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 140-149 31497013-6 2019 THC+CBD treatment also caused a decrease in the levels of brain infiltrating CD4+ T cells and pro-inflammatory molecules (IL-17, INF-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TBX21), while increasing anti-inflammatory phenotype such as FoxP3, STAT5b, IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 151-159 31497013-6 2019 THC+CBD treatment also caused a decrease in the levels of brain infiltrating CD4+ T cells and pro-inflammatory molecules (IL-17, INF-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TBX21), while increasing anti-inflammatory phenotype such as FoxP3, STAT5b, IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 161-165 31497013-6 2019 THC+CBD treatment also caused a decrease in the levels of brain infiltrating CD4+ T cells and pro-inflammatory molecules (IL-17, INF-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TBX21), while increasing anti-inflammatory phenotype such as FoxP3, STAT5b, IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 T-box 21 Mus musculus 171-176 31497013-6 2019 THC+CBD treatment also caused a decrease in the levels of brain infiltrating CD4+ T cells and pro-inflammatory molecules (IL-17, INF-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TBX21), while increasing anti-inflammatory phenotype such as FoxP3, STAT5b, IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 232-237 31497013-6 2019 THC+CBD treatment also caused a decrease in the levels of brain infiltrating CD4+ T cells and pro-inflammatory molecules (IL-17, INF-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TBX21), while increasing anti-inflammatory phenotype such as FoxP3, STAT5b, IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B Mus musculus 239-245 31497013-6 2019 THC+CBD treatment also caused a decrease in the levels of brain infiltrating CD4+ T cells and pro-inflammatory molecules (IL-17, INF-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TBX21), while increasing anti-inflammatory phenotype such as FoxP3, STAT5b, IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 247-251 31497013-6 2019 THC+CBD treatment also caused a decrease in the levels of brain infiltrating CD4+ T cells and pro-inflammatory molecules (IL-17, INF-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TBX21), while increasing anti-inflammatory phenotype such as FoxP3, STAT5b, IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 253-258 31497013-6 2019 THC+CBD treatment also caused a decrease in the levels of brain infiltrating CD4+ T cells and pro-inflammatory molecules (IL-17, INF-gamma, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, and TBX21), while increasing anti-inflammatory phenotype such as FoxP3, STAT5b, IL-4, IL-10, and TGF-beta. Dronabinol 0-3 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 264-272 31497013-8 2019 miRNA microarray analysis of brain-derived CD4+ T cells revealed that THC+CBD treatment significantly down-regulated miR-21a-5p, miR-31-5p, miR-122-5p, miR-146a-5p, miR-150-5p, miR-155-5p, and miR-27b-5p while upregulating miR-706-5p and miR-7116. Dronabinol 70-73 microRNA 31 Mus musculus 129-135 31497013-8 2019 miRNA microarray analysis of brain-derived CD4+ T cells revealed that THC+CBD treatment significantly down-regulated miR-21a-5p, miR-31-5p, miR-122-5p, miR-146a-5p, miR-150-5p, miR-155-5p, and miR-27b-5p while upregulating miR-706-5p and miR-7116. Dronabinol 70-73 microRNA 27b Mus musculus 193-200 31497013-8 2019 miRNA microarray analysis of brain-derived CD4+ T cells revealed that THC+CBD treatment significantly down-regulated miR-21a-5p, miR-31-5p, miR-122-5p, miR-146a-5p, miR-150-5p, miR-155-5p, and miR-27b-5p while upregulating miR-706-5p and miR-7116. Dronabinol 70-73 microRNA 7065 Mus musculus 223-233 31075393-1 2019 The primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), binds to cannabinoid receptors (CB1) present in high concentrations in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Dronabinol 47-74 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 31075393-1 2019 The primary psychoactive compound in cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), binds to cannabinoid receptors (CB1) present in high concentrations in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Dronabinol 76-79 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 31417379-1 2019 Background: Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, a CB1 receptor agonist) and Cannabidiol (CBD, a non-competitive antagonist of endogenous CB1 and CB2 ligands) are two primary components of Cannabis species, and may modulate fear learning in mammals. Dronabinol 41-44 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 48-51 30737573-9 2019 THC increased ROS levels and activated the NRF2-NMRAL2P-NQO1 expressions. Dronabinol 0-3 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 30737573-9 2019 THC increased ROS levels and activated the NRF2-NMRAL2P-NQO1 expressions. Dronabinol 0-3 NmrA like redox sensor 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 48-60 30737573-10 2019 Inhibition of NQO1 in ESCC cells by shRNA or NQO1 inhibitor resulted in an increased sensitivity of cells to THC, whereas overexpression of NQO1 antagonized it. Dronabinol 109-112 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 30737573-10 2019 Inhibition of NQO1 in ESCC cells by shRNA or NQO1 inhibitor resulted in an increased sensitivity of cells to THC, whereas overexpression of NQO1 antagonized it. Dronabinol 109-112 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 30737573-10 2019 Inhibition of NQO1 in ESCC cells by shRNA or NQO1 inhibitor resulted in an increased sensitivity of cells to THC, whereas overexpression of NQO1 antagonized it. Dronabinol 109-112 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 30737573-11 2019 Notably, NQO1 inhibitor significantly enhanced the antitumor effects of THC in ESCC PDX tumors. Dronabinol 72-75 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 30610611-0 2019 Adenosine A2A-Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor Heteromers in the Hippocampus: Cannabidiol Blunts Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Induced Cognitive Impairment. Dronabinol 89-116 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 30610611-4 2019 Here, by combining in vivo and complementary molecular techniques, we demonstrate for the first time that CBD blunts the Delta9-THC-induced cognitive impairment in an adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR)-dependent manner. Dronabinol 121-131 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 167-189 30610611-4 2019 Here, by combining in vivo and complementary molecular techniques, we demonstrate for the first time that CBD blunts the Delta9-THC-induced cognitive impairment in an adenosine A2A receptor (A2AR)-dependent manner. Dronabinol 121-131 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 191-195 31054322-3 2019 BeWo human trophoblast cells treated with Delta9-THC (3-30 muM) led to a dose-dependent increase in all ER stress markers and CHOP; these effects could be blocked with CB1R/CB2R antagonists. Dronabinol 42-52 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 126-130 31054322-3 2019 BeWo human trophoblast cells treated with Delta9-THC (3-30 muM) led to a dose-dependent increase in all ER stress markers and CHOP; these effects could be blocked with CB1R/CB2R antagonists. Dronabinol 42-52 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 31054322-4 2019 Moreover, expression of ER stress-sensitive genes ERRgamma, VEGFA, and FLT-1 were increased by Delta9-THC, and abrogated with the ER stress inhibitor TUDCA. Dronabinol 95-105 estrogen related receptor gamma Homo sapiens 50-58 31054322-4 2019 Moreover, expression of ER stress-sensitive genes ERRgamma, VEGFA, and FLT-1 were increased by Delta9-THC, and abrogated with the ER stress inhibitor TUDCA. Dronabinol 95-105 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 60-65 31054322-4 2019 Moreover, expression of ER stress-sensitive genes ERRgamma, VEGFA, and FLT-1 were increased by Delta9-THC, and abrogated with the ER stress inhibitor TUDCA. Dronabinol 95-105 fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 30910385-8 2019 The THC derivatization assay was validated and achieved a limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 0.50 pg/ml using either of the two regio-isomers of the azo-derivative of THC (THC-DRV). Dronabinol 4-7 WASP actin nucleation promoting factor Homo sapiens 168-175 30910385-8 2019 The THC derivatization assay was validated and achieved a limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 0.50 pg/ml using either of the two regio-isomers of the azo-derivative of THC (THC-DRV). Dronabinol 163-166 WASP actin nucleation promoting factor Homo sapiens 168-175 30951717-1 2019 Cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors are activated by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, a psychoactive component of marijuana. Dronabinol 51-78 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 20-23 31048453-7 2019 CYP2C9 pathway was the major pathway for depletion of THC (fm = 0.91, Km,u = 3 nM) and formation of 11-OH-THC. Dronabinol 54-57 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 0-6 31048453-8 2019 The remaining THC depletion pathway was attributed to CYP2D6. Dronabinol 14-17 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 54-60 31013455-10 2019 CONCLUSIONS: THC disrupts the DMN, and the PCC is a key brain region involved in the subjective experience of THC intoxication. Dronabinol 110-113 crystallin gamma D Homo sapiens 43-46 30965351-4 2019 Remarkably, THC consumption by adolescent male rats and not female rats led to impaired Pavlovian reward-predictive cue behaviors in adulthood consistent with a male-specific loss of CB1R-expressing vGlut-1 synaptic terminals in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). Dronabinol 12-15 solute carrier family 17 member 7 Rattus norvegicus 199-206 31095906-1 2019 Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) mediates the functional responses of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 66-93 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 31095906-1 2019 Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) mediates the functional responses of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 66-93 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 30219209-0 2019 Adolescent Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure and Astrocyte-Specific Genetic Vulnerability Converge on Nuclear Factor-kappaB-Cyclooxygenase-2 Signaling to Impair Memory in Adulthood. Dronabinol 11-38 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 127-143 30219209-2 2019 The fact that not all users develop cognitive impairment suggests a genetic vulnerability to adverse effects of cannabis, which are attributed to action of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), a cannabis constituent and partial agonist of brain cannabinoid receptor 1. Dronabinol 156-183 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 250-272 30219209-2 2019 The fact that not all users develop cognitive impairment suggests a genetic vulnerability to adverse effects of cannabis, which are attributed to action of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), a cannabis constituent and partial agonist of brain cannabinoid receptor 1. Dronabinol 185-195 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 250-272 30219209-3 2019 As both neurons and glial cells express cannabinoid receptor 1, genetic vulnerability could influence Delta9-THC-induced signaling in a cell type-specific manner. Dronabinol 102-112 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 40-62 30219209-6 2019 Similar deficits in recognition memory were observed following knockdown of endogenous Disc1 in hippocampal astrocytes in mice treated with Delta9-THC during adolescence. Dronabinol 140-150 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 87-92 30219209-7 2019 At the molecular level, DN-DISC1 and Delta9-THC synergistically activated the nuclear factor-kappaB-cyclooxygenase-2 pathway in astrocytes and decreased immunoreactivity of parvalbumin-positive presynaptic inhibitory boutons around pyramidal neurons of the hippocampal CA3 area. Dronabinol 37-47 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 100-116 30219209-7 2019 At the molecular level, DN-DISC1 and Delta9-THC synergistically activated the nuclear factor-kappaB-cyclooxygenase-2 pathway in astrocytes and decreased immunoreactivity of parvalbumin-positive presynaptic inhibitory boutons around pyramidal neurons of the hippocampal CA3 area. Dronabinol 37-47 carbonic anhydrase 3 Mus musculus 269-272 30219209-8 2019 The cognitive abnormalities were prevented in DN-DISC1 mice exposed to Delta9-THC by simultaneous adolescent treatment with the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, NS398. Dronabinol 71-81 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 49-54 30219209-8 2019 The cognitive abnormalities were prevented in DN-DISC1 mice exposed to Delta9-THC by simultaneous adolescent treatment with the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, NS398. Dronabinol 71-81 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 128-144 31029878-10 2019 Hypolocomotion induced by edible THC was attenuated by SR141716A, indicating mediation by CB1 receptor activation. Dronabinol 33-36 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 90-93 30975584-0 2019 Acute effects of 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on resting state brain function and their modulation by COMT genotype. Dronabinol 18-40 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 103-107 30975584-0 2019 Acute effects of 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on resting state brain function and their modulation by COMT genotype. Dronabinol 42-45 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 103-107 30975584-4 2019 Here we investigated the acute effects of 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, on resting state brain neurophysiology, and their modulation by catechol-methyl-transferase (COMT) Val158Met genotype. Dronabinol 43-65 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 213-217 30975584-11 2019 Resting state perfusion was modulated by COMT genotype, indicated by a significant interaction effect between drug and genotype on perfusion in the executive network, with increased perfusion after THC in Val/Met heterozygotes only. Dronabinol 198-201 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 41-45 31112855-8 2019 These results were maintained after controlling prolactin levels for sex, age, THC consumption, baseline TSH, and PSS. Dronabinol 79-82 prolactin Homo sapiens 48-57 31178692-11 2019 Finally, we validated higher expression of CNR1 in B6 striatum and demonstrated greater sensitivity of this strain to the locomotor inhibiting effects of the CNR1 agonist, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 172-199 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 43-47 31178692-11 2019 Finally, we validated higher expression of CNR1 in B6 striatum and demonstrated greater sensitivity of this strain to the locomotor inhibiting effects of the CNR1 agonist, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 172-199 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 158-162 31178692-11 2019 Finally, we validated higher expression of CNR1 in B6 striatum and demonstrated greater sensitivity of this strain to the locomotor inhibiting effects of the CNR1 agonist, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 201-204 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 43-47 31110286-0 2019 FABP1 controls hepatic transport and biotransformation of Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 65-68 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 0-5 31110286-5 2019 Using X-ray crystallography, molecular modeling, and in vitro binding approaches we demonstrate that FABP1 accommodates one molecule of THC within its ligand binding pocket. Dronabinol 136-139 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 101-106 31110286-6 2019 Consistent with its role as a THC carrier, biotransformation of THC was reduced in primary hepatocytes obtained from FABP1-knockout (FABP1-KO) mice. Dronabinol 30-33 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 117-122 31110286-6 2019 Consistent with its role as a THC carrier, biotransformation of THC was reduced in primary hepatocytes obtained from FABP1-knockout (FABP1-KO) mice. Dronabinol 30-33 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 133-138 31110286-6 2019 Consistent with its role as a THC carrier, biotransformation of THC was reduced in primary hepatocytes obtained from FABP1-knockout (FABP1-KO) mice. Dronabinol 64-67 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 117-122 31110286-6 2019 Consistent with its role as a THC carrier, biotransformation of THC was reduced in primary hepatocytes obtained from FABP1-knockout (FABP1-KO) mice. Dronabinol 64-67 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 133-138 31110286-7 2019 Compared to their wild-type littermates, administration of THC to male and female FABP1-KO mice potentiated the physiological and behavioral effects of THC. Dronabinol 59-62 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 82-87 31110286-7 2019 Compared to their wild-type littermates, administration of THC to male and female FABP1-KO mice potentiated the physiological and behavioral effects of THC. Dronabinol 152-155 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 82-87 31110286-8 2019 The stark pharmacodynamic differences were confirmed upon pharmacokinetic analyses which revealed that FABP1-KO mice exhibit reduced rates of THC biotransformation. Dronabinol 142-145 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 103-108 31110286-10 2019 Since commonly used medications bind to FABP1 with comparable affinities to THC, our results further suggest that FABP1 could serve a previously unrecognized site of drug-drug interactions. Dronabinol 76-79 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 114-119 30742938-0 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol elicited 22-kHz ultrasonic vocalization changes after air puff stimulus through CB1 receptor in adult rats. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-111 30742938-1 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is known to have various pharmacological effects mediated through activation of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors in rodents. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-129 30742938-1 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is known to have various pharmacological effects mediated through activation of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors in rodents. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 134-137 30742938-1 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is known to have various pharmacological effects mediated through activation of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors in rodents. Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-129 30742938-1 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is known to have various pharmacological effects mediated through activation of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors in rodents. Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 134-137 30742938-10 2019 These results suggest that THC induced changes in sensitivity to aversive air puff stimuli through CB1 receptors, and as a result increased emission of 22-kHz USVs in rats. Dronabinol 27-30 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 30767215-4 2019 KEY RESULTS: Two mixed CB1 / CB2 receptor agonists, Delta9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9 -THC) and WIN55,212-2, produced biphasic effects-mild enhancement of brain-stimulation reward (BSR) at low doses but inhibition at higher doses. Dronabinol 52-80 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 30767215-4 2019 KEY RESULTS: Two mixed CB1 / CB2 receptor agonists, Delta9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9 -THC) and WIN55,212-2, produced biphasic effects-mild enhancement of brain-stimulation reward (BSR) at low doses but inhibition at higher doses. Dronabinol 52-80 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 30767215-4 2019 KEY RESULTS: Two mixed CB1 / CB2 receptor agonists, Delta9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9 -THC) and WIN55,212-2, produced biphasic effects-mild enhancement of brain-stimulation reward (BSR) at low doses but inhibition at higher doses. Dronabinol 82-93 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 30767215-4 2019 KEY RESULTS: Two mixed CB1 / CB2 receptor agonists, Delta9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9 -THC) and WIN55,212-2, produced biphasic effects-mild enhancement of brain-stimulation reward (BSR) at low doses but inhibition at higher doses. Dronabinol 82-93 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 30833288-6 2019 The inhibition of CES1 by THC, CBD, and CBN was reversible and appears to proceed through a mixed competitive-noncompetitive mechanism. Dronabinol 26-29 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 30833288-9 2019 Compared with the potential unbound plasma concentrations attainable clinically, the K i values suggest a potential for clinically significant inhibition of CES1 by THC and CBD. Dronabinol 165-168 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 30903985-8 2019 RESULTS: After adjusting for demographic and HIV-related covariates, THC-positive patients had significantly higher CD4+ and CD8+ counts than their THC-negative counterparts. Dronabinol 69-72 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 116-119 30903985-8 2019 RESULTS: After adjusting for demographic and HIV-related covariates, THC-positive patients had significantly higher CD4+ and CD8+ counts than their THC-negative counterparts. Dronabinol 69-72 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 125-128 30833484-6 2019 We found that unbiased CB1R agonists Delta9-THC and JWH-018 produced similar tolerance to these effects, but lesser tolerance was observed with PNR-4-20 for hypothermic and cataleptic effects. Dronabinol 37-47 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 23-27 30151725-10 2019 In vitro, THC elicited glutamate release from cortical astrocytes (on which we demonstrated co-localization of the CB1Rs and alpha7nAChR mRNAs), and this effect was prevented by KYNA and rimonabant. Dronabinol 10-13 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-118 31114576-4 2019 Compared to VEH/SIV rhesus macaques, 10 miRNAs were significantly upregulated in THC/SIV rhesus macaques, among which miR-204 was confirmed to directly target MMP8, an extracellular matrix-degrading collagenase that was significantly downregulated in THC/SIV rhesus macaques. Dronabinol 81-84 microRNA 204 Macaca mulatta 118-125 31114576-4 2019 Compared to VEH/SIV rhesus macaques, 10 miRNAs were significantly upregulated in THC/SIV rhesus macaques, among which miR-204 was confirmed to directly target MMP8, an extracellular matrix-degrading collagenase that was significantly downregulated in THC/SIV rhesus macaques. Dronabinol 81-84 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Macaca mulatta 159-163 31114576-4 2019 Compared to VEH/SIV rhesus macaques, 10 miRNAs were significantly upregulated in THC/SIV rhesus macaques, among which miR-204 was confirmed to directly target MMP8, an extracellular matrix-degrading collagenase that was significantly downregulated in THC/SIV rhesus macaques. Dronabinol 251-254 microRNA 204 Macaca mulatta 118-125 31114576-4 2019 Compared to VEH/SIV rhesus macaques, 10 miRNAs were significantly upregulated in THC/SIV rhesus macaques, among which miR-204 was confirmed to directly target MMP8, an extracellular matrix-degrading collagenase that was significantly downregulated in THC/SIV rhesus macaques. Dronabinol 251-254 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Macaca mulatta 159-163 31114576-6 2019 Further, THC/SIV rhesus macaques showed higher expression of tight junction proteins (occludin, claudin-3), anti-inflammatory MUC13, keratin-8 (stress protection), PROM1 (epithelial proliferation), and anti-HIV CCL5. Dronabinol 9-12 occludin Macaca mulatta 86-94 31114576-6 2019 Further, THC/SIV rhesus macaques showed higher expression of tight junction proteins (occludin, claudin-3), anti-inflammatory MUC13, keratin-8 (stress protection), PROM1 (epithelial proliferation), and anti-HIV CCL5. Dronabinol 9-12 claudin 3 Macaca mulatta 96-105 31114576-6 2019 Further, THC/SIV rhesus macaques showed higher expression of tight junction proteins (occludin, claudin-3), anti-inflammatory MUC13, keratin-8 (stress protection), PROM1 (epithelial proliferation), and anti-HIV CCL5. Dronabinol 9-12 mucin 13, cell surface associated Macaca mulatta 126-131 31114576-6 2019 Further, THC/SIV rhesus macaques showed higher expression of tight junction proteins (occludin, claudin-3), anti-inflammatory MUC13, keratin-8 (stress protection), PROM1 (epithelial proliferation), and anti-HIV CCL5. Dronabinol 9-12 KRT8 Macaca mulatta 133-142 31114576-6 2019 Further, THC/SIV rhesus macaques showed higher expression of tight junction proteins (occludin, claudin-3), anti-inflammatory MUC13, keratin-8 (stress protection), PROM1 (epithelial proliferation), and anti-HIV CCL5. Dronabinol 9-12 prominin 1 Macaca mulatta 164-169 31114576-6 2019 Further, THC/SIV rhesus macaques showed higher expression of tight junction proteins (occludin, claudin-3), anti-inflammatory MUC13, keratin-8 (stress protection), PROM1 (epithelial proliferation), and anti-HIV CCL5. Dronabinol 9-12 C-C motif chemokine 5 Macaca mulatta 211-215 31114576-8 2019 Furthermore, using flow cytometry, we showed that Delta9-THC suppressed intestinal T cell proliferation/activation (Ki67/HLA-DR) and PD-1 expression and increased the percentages of anti-inflammatory CD163+ macrophages. Dronabinol 50-60 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 133-137 31114576-8 2019 Furthermore, using flow cytometry, we showed that Delta9-THC suppressed intestinal T cell proliferation/activation (Ki67/HLA-DR) and PD-1 expression and increased the percentages of anti-inflammatory CD163+ macrophages. Dronabinol 50-60 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 200-205 31114576-9 2019 Finally, while Delta9-THC did not affect the levels of CD4+ T cells, it significantly reduced absolute CD8+ T cell numbers in peripheral blood at 14 and 150 days post-SIV infection. Dronabinol 15-25 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 103-106 31068789-0 2019 Oleoylethanolamide Modulates BDNF-ERK Signaling and Neurogenesis in the Hippocampi of Rats Exposed to Delta9-THC and Ethanol Binge Drinking During Adolescence. Dronabinol 102-112 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 29-33 31068789-8 2019 OEA restored ethanol/THC-related decreases in both short-term spatial memory (spontaneous alternation by Y-maze) and circulating levels of BDNF, reduced cell proliferation (Mki67 and IdU+ cells) and maturation (Dcx, Calb1), and improved cell survival (Casp3 and BrdU+ cells) in the dorsal hippocampus. Dronabinol 21-24 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 139-143 31068789-8 2019 OEA restored ethanol/THC-related decreases in both short-term spatial memory (spontaneous alternation by Y-maze) and circulating levels of BDNF, reduced cell proliferation (Mki67 and IdU+ cells) and maturation (Dcx, Calb1), and improved cell survival (Casp3 and BrdU+ cells) in the dorsal hippocampus. Dronabinol 21-24 doublecortin Rattus norvegicus 211-214 31068789-8 2019 OEA restored ethanol/THC-related decreases in both short-term spatial memory (spontaneous alternation by Y-maze) and circulating levels of BDNF, reduced cell proliferation (Mki67 and IdU+ cells) and maturation (Dcx, Calb1), and improved cell survival (Casp3 and BrdU+ cells) in the dorsal hippocampus. Dronabinol 21-24 calbindin 1 Rattus norvegicus 216-221 31068789-8 2019 OEA restored ethanol/THC-related decreases in both short-term spatial memory (spontaneous alternation by Y-maze) and circulating levels of BDNF, reduced cell proliferation (Mki67 and IdU+ cells) and maturation (Dcx, Calb1), and improved cell survival (Casp3 and BrdU+ cells) in the dorsal hippocampus. Dronabinol 21-24 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 252-257 31068789-9 2019 Interestingly, OEA alone or combined with THC also decreased the mRNA levels of neurotrophic factors (Bdnf, Ntf3) and the NT3 receptor TrkC, but increased the BDNF receptor TrkB in the hippocampus of ethanol-exposed rats. Dronabinol 42-45 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 102-106 31068789-9 2019 Interestingly, OEA alone or combined with THC also decreased the mRNA levels of neurotrophic factors (Bdnf, Ntf3) and the NT3 receptor TrkC, but increased the BDNF receptor TrkB in the hippocampus of ethanol-exposed rats. Dronabinol 42-45 neurotrophin 3 Rattus norvegicus 108-112 31068789-9 2019 Interestingly, OEA alone or combined with THC also decreased the mRNA levels of neurotrophic factors (Bdnf, Ntf3) and the NT3 receptor TrkC, but increased the BDNF receptor TrkB in the hippocampus of ethanol-exposed rats. Dronabinol 42-45 neurotrophin 3 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 31068789-9 2019 Interestingly, OEA alone or combined with THC also decreased the mRNA levels of neurotrophic factors (Bdnf, Ntf3) and the NT3 receptor TrkC, but increased the BDNF receptor TrkB in the hippocampus of ethanol-exposed rats. Dronabinol 42-45 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 159-163 31068789-9 2019 Interestingly, OEA alone or combined with THC also decreased the mRNA levels of neurotrophic factors (Bdnf, Ntf3) and the NT3 receptor TrkC, but increased the BDNF receptor TrkB in the hippocampus of ethanol-exposed rats. Dronabinol 42-45 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 173-177 31068789-11 2019 These results suggest a regulatory role of OEA in short-term spatial memory and hippocampal neurogenesis through BDNF/AKT/ERK1 signaling in response to acute THC in an alcoholic context during adolescence. Dronabinol 158-161 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 113-117 31068789-11 2019 These results suggest a regulatory role of OEA in short-term spatial memory and hippocampal neurogenesis through BDNF/AKT/ERK1 signaling in response to acute THC in an alcoholic context during adolescence. Dronabinol 158-161 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-121 31068789-11 2019 These results suggest a regulatory role of OEA in short-term spatial memory and hippocampal neurogenesis through BDNF/AKT/ERK1 signaling in response to acute THC in an alcoholic context during adolescence. Dronabinol 158-161 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 122-126 31010235-0 2019 DNA Damaging Effects, Oxidative Stress Responses and Cholinesterase Activity in Blood and Brain of Wistar Rats Exposed to Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 122-149 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 53-67 30807757-4 2019 The psychotropic effects of THC are mediated through cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) expressed in the central nervous system while the immunomodulatory effects of THC result from THC binding to CB1 and CB2 on immune cells. Dronabinol 28-31 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 53-75 30807757-4 2019 The psychotropic effects of THC are mediated through cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) expressed in the central nervous system while the immunomodulatory effects of THC result from THC binding to CB1 and CB2 on immune cells. Dronabinol 28-31 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 77-80 30807757-4 2019 The psychotropic effects of THC are mediated through cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) expressed in the central nervous system while the immunomodulatory effects of THC result from THC binding to CB1 and CB2 on immune cells. Dronabinol 160-163 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 191-194 30807757-4 2019 The psychotropic effects of THC are mediated through cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) expressed in the central nervous system while the immunomodulatory effects of THC result from THC binding to CB1 and CB2 on immune cells. Dronabinol 160-163 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 199-202 30807757-4 2019 The psychotropic effects of THC are mediated through cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) expressed in the central nervous system while the immunomodulatory effects of THC result from THC binding to CB1 and CB2 on immune cells. Dronabinol 160-163 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 191-194 30807757-4 2019 The psychotropic effects of THC are mediated through cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) expressed in the central nervous system while the immunomodulatory effects of THC result from THC binding to CB1 and CB2 on immune cells. Dronabinol 160-163 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 199-202 30807757-8 2019 Further, the phosphorylation of IRF7, TBK1, NFkappaB, and IKKgamma, key events in pDC activation, were suppressed by THC, JWH-133, and JWH-015. Dronabinol 117-120 interferon regulatory factor 7 Homo sapiens 32-36 30807757-8 2019 Further, the phosphorylation of IRF7, TBK1, NFkappaB, and IKKgamma, key events in pDC activation, were suppressed by THC, JWH-133, and JWH-015. Dronabinol 117-120 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 30807757-8 2019 Further, the phosphorylation of IRF7, TBK1, NFkappaB, and IKKgamma, key events in pDC activation, were suppressed by THC, JWH-133, and JWH-015. Dronabinol 117-120 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 44-52 30807757-8 2019 Further, the phosphorylation of IRF7, TBK1, NFkappaB, and IKKgamma, key events in pDC activation, were suppressed by THC, JWH-133, and JWH-015. Dronabinol 117-120 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase regulatory subunit gamma Homo sapiens 58-66 30987191-5 2019 THC is a partial agonist for CB1-R and CB2-R; CBD is an inverse agonist for both. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 29-34 30987191-5 2019 THC is a partial agonist for CB1-R and CB2-R; CBD is an inverse agonist for both. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 30949710-12 2019 THC also increased plasma motilin (P = 0.0021) and decreased octanoylated ghrelin (P = 0.023) concentrations before milkshake consumption (i.e., in both oral intake and intragastric infusion test sessions), whereas glucagon-like peptide 1 responses to milkshake intake were attenuated by THC during both oral (P = 0.0002) and intragastric (P = 0.0055) administration. Dronabinol 0-3 glucagon Homo sapiens 215-238 30629988-3 2019 Mice expressing a mutant form of CB1, in which the serine residues at two putative phosphorylation sites necessary for desensitization have been replaced by non-phosphorylatable alanines (S426A/S430A), display reduced tolerance to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC). Dronabinol 231-258 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 33-36 30629988-3 2019 Mice expressing a mutant form of CB1, in which the serine residues at two putative phosphorylation sites necessary for desensitization have been replaced by non-phosphorylatable alanines (S426A/S430A), display reduced tolerance to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC). Dronabinol 260-270 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 33-36 30460515-9 2019 Pretreatment with 1 mg/kg Delta9-THC or 0.01 mg/kg AM2389 shifted the 8-OH-DPAT dose-effect function for LLR to the left and isobolographic analysis of the data indicates CB1 and 5-HT1A interactions can be supraadditive. Dronabinol 26-36 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 171-174 30460515-9 2019 Pretreatment with 1 mg/kg Delta9-THC or 0.01 mg/kg AM2389 shifted the 8-OH-DPAT dose-effect function for LLR to the left and isobolographic analysis of the data indicates CB1 and 5-HT1A interactions can be supraadditive. Dronabinol 26-36 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 179-185 30659320-5 2019 We demonstrate that THC (10-40 microM) impairs placental endocannabinoid system by disrupting the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) levels and the expression of AEA synthetic and degrading enzymes N-arachidonoylphosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), respectively. Dronabinol 20-23 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Homo sapiens 196-259 30659320-5 2019 We demonstrate that THC (10-40 microM) impairs placental endocannabinoid system by disrupting the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) levels and the expression of AEA synthetic and degrading enzymes N-arachidonoylphosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), respectively. Dronabinol 20-23 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Homo sapiens 261-269 30659320-5 2019 We demonstrate that THC (10-40 microM) impairs placental endocannabinoid system by disrupting the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) levels and the expression of AEA synthetic and degrading enzymes N-arachidonoylphosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), respectively. Dronabinol 20-23 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 275-301 30659320-5 2019 We demonstrate that THC (10-40 microM) impairs placental endocannabinoid system by disrupting the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) levels and the expression of AEA synthetic and degrading enzymes N-arachidonoylphosphatidylethanolamine-specific phospholipase D (NAPE-PLD) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), respectively. Dronabinol 20-23 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 303-307 30427077-12 2019 Caspase-3 and NF-kappabeta immunopositive cell numbers increased in fructose + THC rats compared with fructose group. Dronabinol 79-82 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 30427077-13 2019 The number of IL-6 immunopositive cell decreased in fructose + THC group compared with fructose group. Dronabinol 63-66 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 14-18 30538288-9 2019 Interestingly, the effects of PFC THC vs. CBD were found to be mediated through dissociable CB1 vs. 5-HT1A-dependent receptor signaling mechanisms, directly in the PFC. Dronabinol 34-37 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-95 30733293-5 2019 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts HER2-CB2R complexes by selectively binding to CB2R, which leads to (i) the inactivation of HER2 through disruption of HER2-HER2 homodimers, and (ii) the subsequent degradation of HER2 by the proteasome via the E3 ligase c-CBL. Dronabinol 16-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 30733293-5 2019 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts HER2-CB2R complexes by selectively binding to CB2R, which leads to (i) the inactivation of HER2 through disruption of HER2-HER2 homodimers, and (ii) the subsequent degradation of HER2 by the proteasome via the E3 ligase c-CBL. Dronabinol 16-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 30733293-5 2019 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts HER2-CB2R complexes by selectively binding to CB2R, which leads to (i) the inactivation of HER2 through disruption of HER2-HER2 homodimers, and (ii) the subsequent degradation of HER2 by the proteasome via the E3 ligase c-CBL. Dronabinol 16-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 30733293-5 2019 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts HER2-CB2R complexes by selectively binding to CB2R, which leads to (i) the inactivation of HER2 through disruption of HER2-HER2 homodimers, and (ii) the subsequent degradation of HER2 by the proteasome via the E3 ligase c-CBL. Dronabinol 16-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 30733293-5 2019 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts HER2-CB2R complexes by selectively binding to CB2R, which leads to (i) the inactivation of HER2 through disruption of HER2-HER2 homodimers, and (ii) the subsequent degradation of HER2 by the proteasome via the E3 ligase c-CBL. Dronabinol 16-43 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 30733293-5 2019 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts HER2-CB2R complexes by selectively binding to CB2R, which leads to (i) the inactivation of HER2 through disruption of HER2-HER2 homodimers, and (ii) the subsequent degradation of HER2 by the proteasome via the E3 ligase c-CBL. Dronabinol 16-43 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 279-284 30733293-5 2019 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts HER2-CB2R complexes by selectively binding to CB2R, which leads to (i) the inactivation of HER2 through disruption of HER2-HER2 homodimers, and (ii) the subsequent degradation of HER2 by the proteasome via the E3 ligase c-CBL. Dronabinol 45-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 30733293-5 2019 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts HER2-CB2R complexes by selectively binding to CB2R, which leads to (i) the inactivation of HER2 through disruption of HER2-HER2 homodimers, and (ii) the subsequent degradation of HER2 by the proteasome via the E3 ligase c-CBL. Dronabinol 45-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 30733293-5 2019 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts HER2-CB2R complexes by selectively binding to CB2R, which leads to (i) the inactivation of HER2 through disruption of HER2-HER2 homodimers, and (ii) the subsequent degradation of HER2 by the proteasome via the E3 ligase c-CBL. Dronabinol 45-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 30733293-5 2019 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts HER2-CB2R complexes by selectively binding to CB2R, which leads to (i) the inactivation of HER2 through disruption of HER2-HER2 homodimers, and (ii) the subsequent degradation of HER2 by the proteasome via the E3 ligase c-CBL. Dronabinol 45-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 30733293-5 2019 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts HER2-CB2R complexes by selectively binding to CB2R, which leads to (i) the inactivation of HER2 through disruption of HER2-HER2 homodimers, and (ii) the subsequent degradation of HER2 by the proteasome via the E3 ligase c-CBL. Dronabinol 45-48 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 30733293-5 2019 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) disrupts HER2-CB2R complexes by selectively binding to CB2R, which leads to (i) the inactivation of HER2 through disruption of HER2-HER2 homodimers, and (ii) the subsequent degradation of HER2 by the proteasome via the E3 ligase c-CBL. Dronabinol 45-48 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 279-284 30553767-0 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol upregulates fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via PPARalpha induction: A possible evidence for the cancellation of PPARbeta/delta-mediated inhibition of PPARalpha in MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 0-27 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 40-64 30553767-0 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol upregulates fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via PPARalpha induction: A possible evidence for the cancellation of PPARbeta/delta-mediated inhibition of PPARalpha in MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 0-27 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 66-70 30553767-0 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol upregulates fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via PPARalpha induction: A possible evidence for the cancellation of PPARbeta/delta-mediated inhibition of PPARalpha in MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 0-27 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 76-85 30553767-0 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol upregulates fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via PPARalpha induction: A possible evidence for the cancellation of PPARbeta/delta-mediated inhibition of PPARalpha in MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 0-27 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta Homo sapiens 141-149 30553767-0 2019 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol upregulates fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via PPARalpha induction: A possible evidence for the cancellation of PPARbeta/delta-mediated inhibition of PPARalpha in MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 0-27 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 179-188 30553767-4 2019 We have previously reported that Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), a major cannabinoid component of the drug-type cannabis plant, can stimulate the expression of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via upregulation of PPARalpha expression in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 33-60 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 170-194 30553767-4 2019 We have previously reported that Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), a major cannabinoid component of the drug-type cannabis plant, can stimulate the expression of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via upregulation of PPARalpha expression in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 33-60 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 196-200 30553767-4 2019 We have previously reported that Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), a major cannabinoid component of the drug-type cannabis plant, can stimulate the expression of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via upregulation of PPARalpha expression in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 33-60 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 222-231 30553767-4 2019 We have previously reported that Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), a major cannabinoid component of the drug-type cannabis plant, can stimulate the expression of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via upregulation of PPARalpha expression in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 62-72 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 170-194 30553767-4 2019 We have previously reported that Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), a major cannabinoid component of the drug-type cannabis plant, can stimulate the expression of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via upregulation of PPARalpha expression in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 62-72 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 196-200 30553767-4 2019 We have previously reported that Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), a major cannabinoid component of the drug-type cannabis plant, can stimulate the expression of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) via upregulation of PPARalpha expression in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 62-72 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 222-231 30553767-5 2019 Although the possibility of an inhibitory interaction between PPARalpha and PPARbeta/delta has not been demonstrated in MDA-MB-231 cells, we reasoned if this interaction were to exist, Delta9-THC should make PPARalpha free to achieve FA2H induction. Dronabinol 185-195 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 208-217 30553767-5 2019 Although the possibility of an inhibitory interaction between PPARalpha and PPARbeta/delta has not been demonstrated in MDA-MB-231 cells, we reasoned if this interaction were to exist, Delta9-THC should make PPARalpha free to achieve FA2H induction. Dronabinol 185-195 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 234-238 30553767-6 2019 Here, we show that a PPARbeta/delta-mediated suppression of PPARalpha function, but not of PPARgamma, exists in MDA-MB-231 cells and Delta9-THC causes FA2H induction via mechanisms underlying the cancellation of PPARbeta/delta-mediated inhibition of PPARalpha, in addition to the upregulation of PPARalpha. Dronabinol 133-143 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta Homo sapiens 21-29 30553767-6 2019 Here, we show that a PPARbeta/delta-mediated suppression of PPARalpha function, but not of PPARgamma, exists in MDA-MB-231 cells and Delta9-THC causes FA2H induction via mechanisms underlying the cancellation of PPARbeta/delta-mediated inhibition of PPARalpha, in addition to the upregulation of PPARalpha. Dronabinol 133-143 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 151-155 30553767-6 2019 Here, we show that a PPARbeta/delta-mediated suppression of PPARalpha function, but not of PPARgamma, exists in MDA-MB-231 cells and Delta9-THC causes FA2H induction via mechanisms underlying the cancellation of PPARbeta/delta-mediated inhibition of PPARalpha, in addition to the upregulation of PPARalpha. Dronabinol 133-143 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor delta Homo sapiens 212-220 30553767-6 2019 Here, we show that a PPARbeta/delta-mediated suppression of PPARalpha function, but not of PPARgamma, exists in MDA-MB-231 cells and Delta9-THC causes FA2H induction via mechanisms underlying the cancellation of PPARbeta/delta-mediated inhibition of PPARalpha, in addition to the upregulation of PPARalpha. Dronabinol 133-143 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 250-259 30553767-6 2019 Here, we show that a PPARbeta/delta-mediated suppression of PPARalpha function, but not of PPARgamma, exists in MDA-MB-231 cells and Delta9-THC causes FA2H induction via mechanisms underlying the cancellation of PPARbeta/delta-mediated inhibition of PPARalpha, in addition to the upregulation of PPARalpha. Dronabinol 133-143 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 250-259 30573162-5 2019 RESULTS: Cox regression showed an increased risk of progression from cannabis initiation to cannabis use disorder symptom onset by 1.41 times (p < .001) for each unit increase in national average delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol as compared to those not endorsing CUD symptom onset, adjusting for sex, regular use, and cohort effects. Dronabinol 199-227 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 9-12 30597181-0 2019 CB1 positive allosteric modulation attenuates Delta9-THC withdrawal and NSAID-induced gastric inflammation. Dronabinol 53-56 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 0-3 30597181-3 2019 For example, ZCZ011 blocks neuropathic pain, absent the catalepsy, sedation, and hypothermia caused by CB1 orthosteric modulators, including Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 141-168 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 103-106 30597181-3 2019 For example, ZCZ011 blocks neuropathic pain, absent the catalepsy, sedation, and hypothermia caused by CB1 orthosteric modulators, including Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 170-173 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 103-106 30594692-5 2019 However, during key developmental stages (14, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h post fertilization) THC and CBD caused differential expression of c-fos, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf), and deleted-in-azoospermia like (dazl), while in F1 larvae only CBD differentially expressed dazl. Dronabinol 87-90 v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog Ab Danio rerio 133-138 30594692-5 2019 However, during key developmental stages (14, 24, 48, 72, and 96 h post fertilization) THC and CBD caused differential expression of c-fos, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (bdnf), and deleted-in-azoospermia like (dazl), while in F1 larvae only CBD differentially expressed dazl. Dronabinol 87-90 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Danio rerio 140-173 30697147-11 2018 Additionally, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the most abundant psychotropic compound in cannabis, acts most potently at TRPV2, moderately modulates TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPA1, and TRPM8, though Delta9-THC is not reported to modulate TRPV1. Dronabinol 14-41 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 30697147-11 2018 Additionally, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the most abundant psychotropic compound in cannabis, acts most potently at TRPV2, moderately modulates TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPA1, and TRPM8, though Delta9-THC is not reported to modulate TRPV1. Dronabinol 14-41 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3 Homo sapiens 159-164 30697147-11 2018 Additionally, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the most abundant psychotropic compound in cannabis, acts most potently at TRPV2, moderately modulates TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPA1, and TRPM8, though Delta9-THC is not reported to modulate TRPV1. Dronabinol 14-41 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 166-171 30697147-11 2018 Additionally, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the most abundant psychotropic compound in cannabis, acts most potently at TRPV2, moderately modulates TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPA1, and TRPM8, though Delta9-THC is not reported to modulate TRPV1. Dronabinol 14-41 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 173-178 30697147-11 2018 Additionally, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the most abundant psychotropic compound in cannabis, acts most potently at TRPV2, moderately modulates TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPA1, and TRPM8, though Delta9-THC is not reported to modulate TRPV1. Dronabinol 14-41 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 184-189 30697147-11 2018 Additionally, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the most abundant psychotropic compound in cannabis, acts most potently at TRPV2, moderately modulates TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPA1, and TRPM8, though Delta9-THC is not reported to modulate TRPV1. Dronabinol 14-41 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 237-242 30697147-11 2018 Additionally, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the most abundant psychotropic compound in cannabis, acts most potently at TRPV2, moderately modulates TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPA1, and TRPM8, though Delta9-THC is not reported to modulate TRPV1. Dronabinol 43-53 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 Homo sapiens 131-136 30697147-11 2018 Additionally, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the most abundant psychotropic compound in cannabis, acts most potently at TRPV2, moderately modulates TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPA1, and TRPM8, though Delta9-THC is not reported to modulate TRPV1. Dronabinol 43-53 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 3 Homo sapiens 159-164 30697147-11 2018 Additionally, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the most abundant psychotropic compound in cannabis, acts most potently at TRPV2, moderately modulates TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPA1, and TRPM8, though Delta9-THC is not reported to modulate TRPV1. Dronabinol 43-53 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 Homo sapiens 166-171 30697147-11 2018 Additionally, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the most abundant psychotropic compound in cannabis, acts most potently at TRPV2, moderately modulates TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPA1, and TRPM8, though Delta9-THC is not reported to modulate TRPV1. Dronabinol 43-53 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 173-178 30697147-11 2018 Additionally, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the most abundant psychotropic compound in cannabis, acts most potently at TRPV2, moderately modulates TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPA1, and TRPM8, though Delta9-THC is not reported to modulate TRPV1. Dronabinol 43-53 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 184-189 30697147-11 2018 Additionally, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the most abundant psychotropic compound in cannabis, acts most potently at TRPV2, moderately modulates TRPV3, TRPV4, TRPA1, and TRPM8, though Delta9-THC is not reported to modulate TRPV1. Dronabinol 43-53 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 237-242 30326170-1 2019 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis, may inhibit the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2C9. Dronabinol 0-28 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 122-128 30326170-1 2019 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis, may inhibit the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2C9. Dronabinol 30-33 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 122-128 30326170-6 2019 The in vitro study indicated that THC inhibits the CYP2C9-mediated metabolism of warfarin. Dronabinol 34-37 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 51-57 31436397-7 2019 RESULTS: This study confirms that the incubation of oocytes with THC during IVM accelerated some events of that process like the phosphorylation pattern of ERK and AKT and was able to increase the blastocyst rate in response to IVF. Dronabinol 65-68 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 156-159 31436397-7 2019 RESULTS: This study confirms that the incubation of oocytes with THC during IVM accelerated some events of that process like the phosphorylation pattern of ERK and AKT and was able to increase the blastocyst rate in response to IVF. Dronabinol 65-68 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 164-167 30391834-8 2019 Repeated treatment with THC resulted in pronounced CB1 receptor desensitization and downregulation in both sexes in all brain regions with a greater magnitude of change in females. Dronabinol 24-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 30391834-9 2019 CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that sex differences in the density and G-protein coupling of brain CB1 receptors may play a limited role in sex differences in acute THC effects not mediated by the hippocampus. Dronabinol 169-172 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 30636988-0 2019 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol, a major marijuana component, enhances the anesthetic effect of pentobarbital through the CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 0-22 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 113-116 30766656-6 2019 The binding affinities of the test substances to CB1 were determined to be (from highest to lowest) 9.52 x 10-13 M (JWH-210), 6.54 x 10-12 M (JWH-250), 1.56 x 10-11 M (Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol), 2.75 x 10-11 M (RCS-4), and 6.80 x10-11 M (JWH-015) using the non-isotopic method. Dronabinol 168-195 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 30671538-4 2018 Cannabis, or THC, also stimulates CB1R and increases caloric intake during acute exposures. Dronabinol 13-16 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 30278899-4 2018 The addition of the mutant p53 gene causes the disassembly of the THC probes with the release of the Fc-tagged sequence and the folding of the MB-labeled sequence into a hairpin structure, causing the change in the current response ratio of MB to Fc for monitoring the mutant p53 gene. Dronabinol 66-69 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 27-30 30278899-4 2018 The addition of the mutant p53 gene causes the disassembly of the THC probes with the release of the Fc-tagged sequence and the folding of the MB-labeled sequence into a hairpin structure, causing the change in the current response ratio of MB to Fc for monitoring the mutant p53 gene. Dronabinol 66-69 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 276-279 30278899-6 2018 With the significant signal amplification and the advantageous specificity of the THC probes, sub-femtomolar detection limit and a highly enhanced SNP discrimination factor for the mutant p53 gene can be obtained. Dronabinol 82-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 188-191 30550613-3 2018 THC likely acts via one of the known cannabinoid-related receptors (CB1, CB2, GPR18, GPR119, GPR55) but this has never been determined explicitly. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 68-71 30550613-3 2018 THC likely acts via one of the known cannabinoid-related receptors (CB1, CB2, GPR18, GPR119, GPR55) but this has never been determined explicitly. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 73-76 30550613-3 2018 THC likely acts via one of the known cannabinoid-related receptors (CB1, CB2, GPR18, GPR119, GPR55) but this has never been determined explicitly. Dronabinol 0-3 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Mus musculus 78-83 30550613-3 2018 THC likely acts via one of the known cannabinoid-related receptors (CB1, CB2, GPR18, GPR119, GPR55) but this has never been determined explicitly. Dronabinol 0-3 G-protein coupled receptor 119 Mus musculus 85-91 30550613-3 2018 THC likely acts via one of the known cannabinoid-related receptors (CB1, CB2, GPR18, GPR119, GPR55) but this has never been determined explicitly. Dronabinol 0-3 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Mus musculus 93-98 30550613-12 2018 Conclusions: We conclude that THC lowers IOP by activating two receptors-CB1 and GPR18-but in a sex-dependent manner. Dronabinol 30-33 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 73-76 30550613-12 2018 Conclusions: We conclude that THC lowers IOP by activating two receptors-CB1 and GPR18-but in a sex-dependent manner. Dronabinol 30-33 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Mus musculus 81-86 29875475-8 2018 Treating an Htr2b-/- knockout mouse with THC resulted in increased aggressive behavior, whereas wild-type mice following THC administration showed decreased aggression in the resident-intruder paradigm, demonstrating that HTR2B variation moderates the effects of cannabis on aggression. Dronabinol 41-44 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2B Mus musculus 12-17 29940172-10 2018 While pure THC acted by activating cannabinoid CB2 receptors and generating reactive oxygen species, the BDP modulated different targets and mechanisms of action. Dronabinol 11-14 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 30134192-2 2018 Its principal psychoactive component, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), affects multiple brain functions, including cognitive performance, by modulating cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) receptors. Dronabinol 38-65 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 174-177 30134192-2 2018 Its principal psychoactive component, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), affects multiple brain functions, including cognitive performance, by modulating cannabinoid type-1 (CB1) receptors. Dronabinol 67-70 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 174-177 30194918-5 2018 From the huge amount of generated data, we would like to highlight that the two psychotropic molecules (Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol/THC and CP-55940) showed similar bias in CB1R and that the bias of THC was particularly relevant toward MAPK pathway. Dronabinol 104-131 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 30194918-5 2018 From the huge amount of generated data, we would like to highlight that the two psychotropic molecules (Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol/THC and CP-55940) showed similar bias in CB1R and that the bias of THC was particularly relevant toward MAPK pathway. Dronabinol 104-131 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 236-240 30194918-5 2018 From the huge amount of generated data, we would like to highlight that the two psychotropic molecules (Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol/THC and CP-55940) showed similar bias in CB1R and that the bias of THC was particularly relevant toward MAPK pathway. Dronabinol 132-135 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 30194918-5 2018 From the huge amount of generated data, we would like to highlight that the two psychotropic molecules (Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol/THC and CP-55940) showed similar bias in CB1R and that the bias of THC was particularly relevant toward MAPK pathway. Dronabinol 132-135 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 236-240 30173052-3 2018 THC efficiently decreased the mRNA expression of interleukin-8 (IL-8) in LPS-stimulated A549 airway epithelial cells. Dronabinol 0-3 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 49-62 30173052-3 2018 THC efficiently decreased the mRNA expression of interleukin-8 (IL-8) in LPS-stimulated A549 airway epithelial cells. Dronabinol 0-3 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 64-68 30173052-4 2018 THC induced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression in A549 cells. Dronabinol 0-3 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 12-28 30173052-4 2018 THC induced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) expression in A549 cells. Dronabinol 0-3 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 30-34 30173052-6 2018 In LPS-induced ALI in mice, THC significantly suppressed neutrophil influx and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) production in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Dronabinol 28-31 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 79-113 30173052-6 2018 In LPS-induced ALI in mice, THC significantly suppressed neutrophil influx and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) production in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Dronabinol 28-31 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 115-120 30173052-7 2018 THC also attenuated the levels of neutrophil elastase (NE), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the BALF and serum. Dronabinol 0-3 elastase, neutrophil expressed Mus musculus 34-53 30173052-7 2018 THC also attenuated the levels of neutrophil elastase (NE), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the BALF and serum. Dronabinol 0-3 elastase, neutrophil expressed Mus musculus 55-57 30173052-7 2018 THC also attenuated the levels of neutrophil elastase (NE), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the BALF and serum. Dronabinol 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 60-87 30173052-7 2018 THC also attenuated the levels of neutrophil elastase (NE), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the BALF and serum. Dronabinol 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 89-98 30173052-7 2018 THC also attenuated the levels of neutrophil elastase (NE), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the BALF and serum. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 104-117 30173052-7 2018 THC also attenuated the levels of neutrophil elastase (NE), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the BALF and serum. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 119-123 30173052-8 2018 In addition, THC inhibited the expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) in the lung. Dronabinol 13-16 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 46-77 30173052-8 2018 In addition, THC inhibited the expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) in the lung. Dronabinol 13-16 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 79-83 30173052-8 2018 In addition, THC inhibited the expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) in the lung. Dronabinol 13-16 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 107-129 30173052-8 2018 In addition, THC inhibited the expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) in the lung. Dronabinol 13-16 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 131-140 30173052-9 2018 These protective effects of THC were accompanied with HO-1 induction and AMPK activation. Dronabinol 28-31 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 54-58 29982505-3 2018 We recently reported that most depressive-like behaviors triggered by adolescent Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure can be rescued by manipulating endocannabinoid signaling in adulthood with the anandamide-inactivating enzyme FAAH inhibitor, URB597. Dronabinol 81-108 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 228-232 29126183-0 2018 Up in Smoke: Uncovering a Lack of Evidence for Proton Pump Inhibitors as a Source of Tetrahydrocannabinol Immunoassay False Positives. Dronabinol 85-105 ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha Homo sapiens 47-58 29126183-2 2018 The drug package insert for pantoprazole mentions reports of false-positive urine screening tests for tetrahydrocannabinol in patients receiving proton pump inhibitors, but no method details or data are given, referenced, or found in literature searches. Dronabinol 102-122 ATPase H+/K+ transporting subunit alpha Homo sapiens 145-156 30232874-0 2018 Structural and Functional Interaction of Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol with Liver Fatty Acid Binding Protein (FABP1). Dronabinol 41-68 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 108-113 30232874-2 2018 A novel NBD-arachidonoylethanolamide (NBD-AEA) fluorescence displacement assay showed that liver fatty acid binding protein (FABP1), the major hepatic endocannabinoid (EC) binding protein, binds the first major metabolite of Delta9-THC (Delta9-THC-OH) as well as Delta9-THC itself. Dronabinol 225-235 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 125-130 30232874-2 2018 A novel NBD-arachidonoylethanolamide (NBD-AEA) fluorescence displacement assay showed that liver fatty acid binding protein (FABP1), the major hepatic endocannabinoid (EC) binding protein, binds the first major metabolite of Delta9-THC (Delta9-THC-OH) as well as Delta9-THC itself. Dronabinol 237-247 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 125-130 30232874-3 2018 Circular dichroism (CD) confirmed that not only Delta9-THC and Delta9-THC-OH but also downstream metabolites Delta9-THC-COOH and Delta9-THC-CO-glucuronide directly interact with FABP1. Dronabinol 48-58 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 178-183 30232874-3 2018 Circular dichroism (CD) confirmed that not only Delta9-THC and Delta9-THC-OH but also downstream metabolites Delta9-THC-COOH and Delta9-THC-CO-glucuronide directly interact with FABP1. Dronabinol 63-73 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 178-183 30232874-3 2018 Circular dichroism (CD) confirmed that not only Delta9-THC and Delta9-THC-OH but also downstream metabolites Delta9-THC-COOH and Delta9-THC-CO-glucuronide directly interact with FABP1. Dronabinol 63-73 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 178-183 30232874-4 2018 Delta9-THC and metabolite interaction differentially altered the FABP1 secondary structure, increasing total alpha-helix (all), decreasing total beta-sheet (Delta9-THC-COOH, Delta9-THC-CO-glucuronide), increasing turns (Delta9-THC-OH, Delta9-THC-COOH, Delta9-THC-CO-glucuronide), and decreasing unordered structure (Delta9-THC, Delta9-THC-OH). Dronabinol 0-10 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 65-70 30232874-6 2018 Fabp1 gene ablation (LKO) dramatically increased hepatocyte accumulation of Delta9-THC and even more so its primary metabolites Delta9-THC-OH and Delta9-THC-COOH. Dronabinol 76-86 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 0-5 30232874-6 2018 Fabp1 gene ablation (LKO) dramatically increased hepatocyte accumulation of Delta9-THC and even more so its primary metabolites Delta9-THC-OH and Delta9-THC-COOH. Dronabinol 128-138 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 0-5 30232874-7 2018 Concomitantly, rtPCR and Western blotting indicated that LKO significantly increased Delta9-THC"s ability to regulate downstream nuclear receptor transcription of genes important in both EC ( Napepld > Daglb > Dagla, Naaa, Cnr1) and lipid ( Cpt1A > Fasn, FATP4) metabolism. Dronabinol 92-95 diacylglycerol lipase, beta Mus musculus 205-210 30232874-7 2018 Concomitantly, rtPCR and Western blotting indicated that LKO significantly increased Delta9-THC"s ability to regulate downstream nuclear receptor transcription of genes important in both EC ( Napepld > Daglb > Dagla, Naaa, Cnr1) and lipid ( Cpt1A > Fasn, FATP4) metabolism. Dronabinol 92-95 diacylglycerol lipase, alpha Mus musculus 216-221 30232874-7 2018 Concomitantly, rtPCR and Western blotting indicated that LKO significantly increased Delta9-THC"s ability to regulate downstream nuclear receptor transcription of genes important in both EC ( Napepld > Daglb > Dagla, Naaa, Cnr1) and lipid ( Cpt1A > Fasn, FATP4) metabolism. Dronabinol 92-95 N-acylethanolamine acid amidase Mus musculus 223-227 30232874-7 2018 Concomitantly, rtPCR and Western blotting indicated that LKO significantly increased Delta9-THC"s ability to regulate downstream nuclear receptor transcription of genes important in both EC ( Napepld > Daglb > Dagla, Naaa, Cnr1) and lipid ( Cpt1A > Fasn, FATP4) metabolism. Dronabinol 92-95 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 229-233 30232874-7 2018 Concomitantly, rtPCR and Western blotting indicated that LKO significantly increased Delta9-THC"s ability to regulate downstream nuclear receptor transcription of genes important in both EC ( Napepld > Daglb > Dagla, Naaa, Cnr1) and lipid ( Cpt1A > Fasn, FATP4) metabolism. Dronabinol 92-95 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a, liver Mus musculus 247-252 30232874-7 2018 Concomitantly, rtPCR and Western blotting indicated that LKO significantly increased Delta9-THC"s ability to regulate downstream nuclear receptor transcription of genes important in both EC ( Napepld > Daglb > Dagla, Naaa, Cnr1) and lipid ( Cpt1A > Fasn, FATP4) metabolism. Dronabinol 92-95 fatty acid synthase Mus musculus 258-262 30232874-7 2018 Concomitantly, rtPCR and Western blotting indicated that LKO significantly increased Delta9-THC"s ability to regulate downstream nuclear receptor transcription of genes important in both EC ( Napepld > Daglb > Dagla, Naaa, Cnr1) and lipid ( Cpt1A > Fasn, FATP4) metabolism. Dronabinol 92-95 solute carrier family 27 (fatty acid transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 264-269 30232874-8 2018 Taken together, the data indicated that FABP1 may play important roles in Delta9-THC uptake and elimination as well as Delta9-THC induction of genes regulating hepatic EC levels and downstream targets in lipid metabolism. Dronabinol 81-84 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 40-45 30285892-13 2018 The discrepancy was explained by the observation that THC, one of the major ISL metabolite identified in lung cancer cells abrogated Src activity both in cells and cell-free system. Dronabinol 54-57 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 133-136 30285892-16 2018 CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that ISL inhibits lung cancer cell migration and tumorigenesis by interfering with Src through its metabolite THC. Dronabinol 141-144 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 114-117 30285892-17 2018 As licorice is safely used for culinary purposes, our study suggests that ISL or THC may be safely used as a Src inhibitor. Dronabinol 81-84 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 109-112 30195587-1 2018 Delta9-tetrahydracannabinol (THC) is recognized as an effective treatment for nausea and vomiting via its action on the cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptor. Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-138 30195587-5 2018 We then investigated the ability of the CB1 receptor antagonist, rimonabant, to block the establishment of THC-induced conditioned gaping. Dronabinol 107-110 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-43 30195587-8 2018 Pre-treatment with rimonabant reversed this effect, indicating that THC-induced conditioned gaping was CB1 receptor mediated. Dronabinol 68-71 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 30195587-9 2018 The RT-PCR analysis revealed an upregulation of genes for the degrading enzyme, monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidolyl glycerol (2-AG), in the hypothalamus of rats treated with 10 mg/kg THC. Dronabinol 217-220 monoglyceride lipase Rattus norvegicus 80-103 30195587-9 2018 The RT-PCR analysis revealed an upregulation of genes for the degrading enzyme, monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidolyl glycerol (2-AG), in the hypothalamus of rats treated with 10 mg/kg THC. Dronabinol 217-220 monoglyceride lipase Rattus norvegicus 105-109 30170189-1 2018 Compounds extracted from the cannabis plant, including the psychoactive Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and related phytocannabinoids, evoke multiple diverse biological actions as ligands of the G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 72-99 cannabinoid receptor 1 Danio rerio 237-240 30170189-1 2018 Compounds extracted from the cannabis plant, including the psychoactive Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and related phytocannabinoids, evoke multiple diverse biological actions as ligands of the G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 72-99 flotillin 1b Danio rerio 245-248 30170189-1 2018 Compounds extracted from the cannabis plant, including the psychoactive Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and related phytocannabinoids, evoke multiple diverse biological actions as ligands of the G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 101-104 cannabinoid receptor 1 Danio rerio 237-240 30170189-1 2018 Compounds extracted from the cannabis plant, including the psychoactive Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and related phytocannabinoids, evoke multiple diverse biological actions as ligands of the G protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 101-104 flotillin 1b Danio rerio 245-248 31453119-5 2019 Significant reductions in CD4 counts in THL and THC groups (p= 0.003 for both) were seen with no significant reductions in the CD4 counts in THI and THH groups (p=0.447 and 0.053 respectively). Dronabinol 48-51 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 26-29 29928919-0 2018 The psychoactive substance of cannabis Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) negatively regulates CFTR in airway cells. Dronabinol 39-66 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 94-98 29928919-0 2018 The psychoactive substance of cannabis Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) negatively regulates CFTR in airway cells. Dronabinol 68-71 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 94-98 29928919-3 2018 The goal of this study was to assess the effect that exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive substance present in marijuana, has on CFTR expression and function. Dronabinol 65-92 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 156-160 29928919-3 2018 The goal of this study was to assess the effect that exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive substance present in marijuana, has on CFTR expression and function. Dronabinol 94-97 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 156-160 29928919-6 2018 We also used specific pharmacological inhibitors of EGFR and ERK to determine the role of this pathway in THC-induced regulation of CFTR. Dronabinol 106-109 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 132-136 29928919-9 2018 THC also induced activation of the ERK MAPK pathway via activation of EGFR. Dronabinol 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 29928919-9 2018 THC also induced activation of the ERK MAPK pathway via activation of EGFR. Dronabinol 0-3 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 70-74 29928919-10 2018 Inhibition of EGFR or MEK/ERK prevented THC-induced down regulation of CFTR protein expression. Dronabinol 40-43 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 14-18 29928919-10 2018 Inhibition of EGFR or MEK/ERK prevented THC-induced down regulation of CFTR protein expression. Dronabinol 40-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 22-25 29928919-10 2018 Inhibition of EGFR or MEK/ERK prevented THC-induced down regulation of CFTR protein expression. Dronabinol 40-43 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 29928919-10 2018 Inhibition of EGFR or MEK/ERK prevented THC-induced down regulation of CFTR protein expression. Dronabinol 40-43 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 71-75 29928919-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS AND GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: THC negatively regulates CFTR and this is mediated through the EGFR/ERK axis. Dronabinol 38-41 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 63-67 29928919-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS AND GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: THC negatively regulates CFTR and this is mediated through the EGFR/ERK axis. Dronabinol 38-41 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 101-105 29928919-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS AND GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: THC negatively regulates CFTR and this is mediated through the EGFR/ERK axis. Dronabinol 38-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 29928919-12 2018 This study provides the first evidence that THC present in marijuana reduces the expression and function of CFTR in airway epithelial cells. Dronabinol 44-47 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 108-112 29748632-8 2018 In addition, we found that inhibition of Akt/mTOR pathway by rapamycin blocks the changes in 5-HT2AR signaling pattern and the supersensitivity to schizophrenia-like effects induced by chronic THC. Dronabinol 193-196 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 29748632-8 2018 In addition, we found that inhibition of Akt/mTOR pathway by rapamycin blocks the changes in 5-HT2AR signaling pattern and the supersensitivity to schizophrenia-like effects induced by chronic THC. Dronabinol 193-196 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 45-49 29294249-1 2018 Cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R) and serotonergic 2A receptors (5HT2AR) form heteromers in the brain of mice where they mediate the cognitive deficits produced by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 163-191 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 12-15 29294249-1 2018 Cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R) and serotonergic 2A receptors (5HT2AR) form heteromers in the brain of mice where they mediate the cognitive deficits produced by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 163-191 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 27-31 29860612-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: Cannabinoid receptor agonists such as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) enhance the antinociceptive potency of mu opioid receptor agonists such as morphine, indicating that opioid/cannabinoid mixtures might be effective for treating pain. Dronabinol 49-77 opioid receptor mu 1 Macaca mulatta 130-148 29860612-1 2018 OBJECTIVE: Cannabinoid receptor agonists such as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) enhance the antinociceptive potency of mu opioid receptor agonists such as morphine, indicating that opioid/cannabinoid mixtures might be effective for treating pain. Dronabinol 79-89 opioid receptor mu 1 Macaca mulatta 130-148 30108473-8 2018 Moreover, augmentation of CB1R signaling with tetrahydrocannabinol also failed to restore normal fear extinction in DO34-treated mice. Dronabinol 46-66 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 26-30 29902723-5 2018 The compounds were investigated in beta-arrestin recruitment assays as inhibitors of human GPR18 activation by tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 111-131 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 91-96 29902723-5 2018 The compounds were investigated in beta-arrestin recruitment assays as inhibitors of human GPR18 activation by tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 133-136 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 91-96 29902723-9 2018 Importantly, in contrast to 5, which showed only partial inhibition (60%), 23 led to a complete blockade of THC-induced GPR18 activation and is thus a superior tool for target validation. Dronabinol 108-111 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 120-125 29689453-8 2018 We have also determined that the phytocannabinoids are potent inhibitors of CYP2J2-mediated AEA metabolism, with Delta9-THC being the strongest inhibitor. Dronabinol 113-123 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily J member 2 Homo sapiens 76-82 29750976-1 2018 Mice with a mutation in the transmembrane domain of the schizophrenia risk gene, neuregulin 1 (Nrg1 TM HET), are more susceptible to the neuro-behavioural effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (D9-THC), the principal psychoactive component in cannabis. Dronabinol 166-193 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 81-93 29750976-1 2018 Mice with a mutation in the transmembrane domain of the schizophrenia risk gene, neuregulin 1 (Nrg1 TM HET), are more susceptible to the neuro-behavioural effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (D9-THC), the principal psychoactive component in cannabis. Dronabinol 166-193 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 95-99 29750976-1 2018 Mice with a mutation in the transmembrane domain of the schizophrenia risk gene, neuregulin 1 (Nrg1 TM HET), are more susceptible to the neuro-behavioural effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (D9-THC), the principal psychoactive component in cannabis. Dronabinol 195-201 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 81-93 29750976-1 2018 Mice with a mutation in the transmembrane domain of the schizophrenia risk gene, neuregulin 1 (Nrg1 TM HET), are more susceptible to the neuro-behavioural effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (D9-THC), the principal psychoactive component in cannabis. Dronabinol 195-201 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 95-99 29787777-2 2018 THC-induced impairments in decision making are thought to be the result of cannabinoid CB1 receptor activation, and although clinical literature suggests that chronic activation via THC contributes to perturbations in decision making, acute CB1 receptor modulation has yielded mixed results. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-90 29865166-8 2018 Although single THC affected ALP and AP levels more than single IRI, the levels of liver function markers measured after the administration of a combined treatment mostly did not significantly differ from control. Dronabinol 16-19 PDZ and LIM domain 3 Rattus norvegicus 29-32 29580953-9 2018 Tetrahydrocannabinol (1-10 muM) and morphine (30-100 muM) significantly inhibited ChR2 currents while the cannabinoid receptor antagonist AM-251 had no effect. Dronabinol 0-20 latexin Homo sapiens 27-30 29805589-0 2018 9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis by targeting matrix metalloproteinase-9 in endometrial cancer. Dronabinol 0-22 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 94-120 29805589-7 2018 Furthermore, THC inhibited EC cell viability and motility by inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and downregulating matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) gene expression in aggressive human EC cells. Dronabinol 13-16 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 131-157 29805589-7 2018 Furthermore, THC inhibited EC cell viability and motility by inhibiting epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and downregulating matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) gene expression in aggressive human EC cells. Dronabinol 13-16 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 159-164 29805589-9 2018 The presnet findings suggest that THC may inhibit human EC cell migration through regulating EMT and MMP-9 pathways. Dronabinol 34-37 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 101-106 29549157-8 2018 This study demonstrates that novel structures being sold and used illicitly as substitutes for cannabis are retaining high affinity at the CB1 receptor, exhibiting greater efficacy than THC, and producing THC-like effects in models relevant to subjective effects in humans. Dronabinol 205-208 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 29616245-8 2018 Furthermore, THC substantially induced the release of cytochrome C, caspase-3, caspase-9 and the cleavage of PARP to induce H22 cell apoptosis. Dronabinol 13-16 caspase 3 Mus musculus 68-77 29616245-8 2018 Furthermore, THC substantially induced the release of cytochrome C, caspase-3, caspase-9 and the cleavage of PARP to induce H22 cell apoptosis. Dronabinol 13-16 caspase 9 Mus musculus 79-88 29616245-8 2018 Furthermore, THC substantially induced the release of cytochrome C, caspase-3, caspase-9 and the cleavage of PARP to induce H22 cell apoptosis. Dronabinol 13-16 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 109-113 29713172-4 2018 Preclinical studies show that genetic or pharmacological manipulation of the kappa opioid receptor/dynorphin system modulates the effects of delta 9-THC. Dronabinol 141-152 opioid receptor kappa 1 Homo sapiens 77-98 29514950-8 2018 Because Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol exerted protective effects in the intestine in our previous studies, we successfully used it to reverse miR-130a- and miR-212-mediated reduction in transepithelial electrical resistance. Dronabinol 8-36 microRNA 130a Macaca mulatta 141-149 29514950-8 2018 Because Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol exerted protective effects in the intestine in our previous studies, we successfully used it to reverse miR-130a- and miR-212-mediated reduction in transepithelial electrical resistance. Dronabinol 8-36 microRNA 212 Macaca mulatta 155-162 29514950-9 2018 Finally, ex vivo Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol treatment of colon tissue from chronically SIV-infected rhesus macaques significantly increased PPARgamma expression. Dronabinol 17-45 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Macaca mulatta 142-151 29414765-0 2018 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol induces endocannabinoid accumulation in mouse hepatocytes: antagonism by Fabp1 gene ablation. Dronabinol 0-27 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 101-106 29414765-2 2018 The recent discovery that liver fatty acid binding protein-1 (FABP1) is the major cytosolic "chaperone" protein with high affinity for both Delta9-THC and ECs suggests that Delta9-THC may alter hepatic EC levels. Dronabinol 140-150 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 32-60 29414765-2 2018 The recent discovery that liver fatty acid binding protein-1 (FABP1) is the major cytosolic "chaperone" protein with high affinity for both Delta9-THC and ECs suggests that Delta9-THC may alter hepatic EC levels. Dronabinol 140-150 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 62-67 29414765-2 2018 The recent discovery that liver fatty acid binding protein-1 (FABP1) is the major cytosolic "chaperone" protein with high affinity for both Delta9-THC and ECs suggests that Delta9-THC may alter hepatic EC levels. Dronabinol 173-183 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 32-60 29414765-2 2018 The recent discovery that liver fatty acid binding protein-1 (FABP1) is the major cytosolic "chaperone" protein with high affinity for both Delta9-THC and ECs suggests that Delta9-THC may alter hepatic EC levels. Dronabinol 173-183 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 62-67 29414765-9 2018 This may arise from Delta9-THC competing with AEA and 2-AG binding to FABP1, thereby decreasing targeting of bound AEA and 2-AG to the degradative enzymes, fatty acid amide hydrolase and monoacylglyceride lipase, to decrease hydrolysis within hepatocytes. Dronabinol 20-30 fatty acid binding protein 1, liver Mus musculus 70-75 29414765-9 2018 This may arise from Delta9-THC competing with AEA and 2-AG binding to FABP1, thereby decreasing targeting of bound AEA and 2-AG to the degradative enzymes, fatty acid amide hydrolase and monoacylglyceride lipase, to decrease hydrolysis within hepatocytes. Dronabinol 20-30 lipase, endothelial Mus musculus 205-211 28816239-8 2018 Moreover, THC transiently enhanced the phosphorylation of the postsynaptic calmodulin-binding protein neurogranin in a PKC dependent manner. Dronabinol 10-13 neurogranin Homo sapiens 102-113 28816239-9 2018 These data demonstrate that THC alters short-term object-recognition memory through hippocampal PKC/neurogranin signaling. Dronabinol 28-31 neurogranin Homo sapiens 100-111 28917442-0 2018 ABCB1 C3435T polymorphism is associated with tetrahydrocannabinol blood levels in heavy cannabis users. Dronabinol 45-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 28917442-2 2018 The objective of this study is to determine if ABCB1 C3435T (rs1045642) polymorphism may modulate Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) blood levels in a sample of heavy cannabis users. Dronabinol 98-125 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 28917442-2 2018 The objective of this study is to determine if ABCB1 C3435T (rs1045642) polymorphism may modulate Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) blood levels in a sample of heavy cannabis users. Dronabinol 127-130 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 28917442-7 2018 Our results show that ABCB1 C3435T polymorphism may modulate serum THC levels in chronic heavy cannabis users. Dronabinol 67-70 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 29454037-8 2018 THC-induced reduction in sperm motility and kinematics were partly inhibited by cannabinoid receptor (CB) 1 or 2 blockade, but abolished by blockade of both CBs. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-107 29454037-11 2018 Conclusively, the spermatotoxic effect of THC is mediated by CBs 1 and 2 and is ameliorated by melatonin in-vitro. Dronabinol 42-45 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-72 29307655-0 2018 RhoA/MLC signaling pathway is involved in Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-impaired placental angiogenesis. Dronabinol 42-69 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 0-4 29307655-0 2018 RhoA/MLC signaling pathway is involved in Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-impaired placental angiogenesis. Dronabinol 42-69 megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1 homolog (human) Mus musculus 5-8 29307655-8 2018 Taken together, these findings identify THC plays a pivotal role in impairing placental angiogenesis potentially via RhoA/MLC signaling nexus. Dronabinol 40-43 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 117-121 29307655-8 2018 Taken together, these findings identify THC plays a pivotal role in impairing placental angiogenesis potentially via RhoA/MLC signaling nexus. Dronabinol 40-43 megalencephalic leukoencephalopathy with subcortical cysts 1 homolog (human) Mus musculus 122-125 29607411-1 2018 Introduction: Memory impairment is one of the most commonly reported effects of cannabis use, especially among those who initiate use earlier, perhaps due to the effects of delta-9- tetrahydrocannabinol on cannabinoid (CB1) receptors in the brain. Dronabinol 173-202 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 219-222 29286085-14 2018 Finally, the effects of SSd and E2 could be blocked by co-incubation with ICI-182780 or THC, but not MPP, thus indicating that ERbeta may be the potential target of SSd in HSC-T6 cells. Dronabinol 88-91 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 127-133 29311110-9 2018 The effective reduction in CB1 receptor reserve was used to calculate the relative efficacy (tau values) of WIN 55,212, THC, and AM4054 in mice and of AM4054 monkeys, with results indicating that THC has a lower efficacy than WIN 55,212 or AM4054 in mice. Dronabinol 196-199 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 27-30 29481316-7 2018 Adolescent THC exposure significantly increased Suv39H1 levels, which could account for the enhanced H3K9me3. Dronabinol 11-14 SUV39H1 histone lysine methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 48-55 29481316-10 2018 CONCLUSION: Through a mechanism involving SUV39H1, THC modifies histone modifications and, thereby, expression of plasticity genes. Dronabinol 51-54 SUV39H1 histone lysine methyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 42-49 29106691-6 2018 At 96 hpf, c-fos, dazl, and vasa were differentially expressed following THC exposure, but only c-fos expression was significantly increased by CBD. Dronabinol 73-76 v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog Ab Danio rerio 11-16 29194121-4 2018 In-vitro experimentation using THC was performed on primary leukocytes isolated from HIV-MJ-, HIV+MJ- and HIV+MJ+ donors to determine if THC has an impact on CD16 monocyte and IP-10 levels. Dronabinol 137-140 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 158-162 29194121-4 2018 In-vitro experimentation using THC was performed on primary leukocytes isolated from HIV-MJ-, HIV+MJ- and HIV+MJ+ donors to determine if THC has an impact on CD16 monocyte and IP-10 levels. Dronabinol 137-140 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 176-181 29194121-9 2018 Lastly, in-vitro THC treatment impaired CD16 monocyte transition to CD16 and monocyte-derived IP-10. Dronabinol 17-20 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 40-44 29194121-9 2018 Lastly, in-vitro THC treatment impaired CD16 monocyte transition to CD16 and monocyte-derived IP-10. Dronabinol 17-20 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 68-72 29194121-9 2018 Lastly, in-vitro THC treatment impaired CD16 monocyte transition to CD16 and monocyte-derived IP-10. Dronabinol 17-20 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 94-99 29191629-11 2018 High-dose of THC (30uM, but not 20 and 10uM) significantly inhibited (p<0.01) human amniotic epithelial cell lines (WISH) proliferation. Dronabinol 13-16 NCK interacting protein with SH3 domain Homo sapiens 119-123 29191629-12 2018 Meanwhile, THC at both 10uM and 20uM (p<0.05) significantly suppressed cells migration in both WISH and primary human amniotic epithelial cells. Dronabinol 11-14 NCK interacting protein with SH3 domain Homo sapiens 98-102 29191629-13 2018 The PCR array data and siRNA experiments demonstrated that MMP2/9 were tightly involved in the regulation of THC-inhibited cell migration in WISH cells. Dronabinol 109-112 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 59-65 29191629-13 2018 The PCR array data and siRNA experiments demonstrated that MMP2/9 were tightly involved in the regulation of THC-inhibited cell migration in WISH cells. Dronabinol 109-112 NCK interacting protein with SH3 domain Homo sapiens 141-145 29191629-14 2018 CONCLUSION: These results suggested that THC inhibited the migration of human amniotic epithelial cell through the regulation of MMP2 and MMP9, which in turn altered the development of the amnion during the gestation and partially resulted in preterm labor and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. Dronabinol 41-44 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 29191629-14 2018 CONCLUSION: These results suggested that THC inhibited the migration of human amniotic epithelial cell through the regulation of MMP2 and MMP9, which in turn altered the development of the amnion during the gestation and partially resulted in preterm labor and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. Dronabinol 41-44 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 138-142 29288688-8 2018 Human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) has been proposed to be a cannabinoid target, and PPARgamma has also been demonstrated to mediate some of the longer-term vascular effects of the plant cannabinoid, 9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 233-255 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 117-126 29111112-8 2018 Administration of a CB1, but not a CB2, receptor antagonist attenuated the anti-migraine effect of THC. Dronabinol 99-102 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 20-23 29111112-9 2018 These data suggest that: 1) THC reduces migraine-like pain when administered at the right dose (0.32mg/kg) and time (immediately after AITC); 2) THC"s anti-migraine effect is mediated by CB1 receptors; and 3) Wheel running is an effective method to assess migraine treatments because only treatments producing antinociception without disruptive side effects will restore normal activity. Dronabinol 28-31 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 187-190 29111112-9 2018 These data suggest that: 1) THC reduces migraine-like pain when administered at the right dose (0.32mg/kg) and time (immediately after AITC); 2) THC"s anti-migraine effect is mediated by CB1 receptors; and 3) Wheel running is an effective method to assess migraine treatments because only treatments producing antinociception without disruptive side effects will restore normal activity. Dronabinol 145-148 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 187-190 28641517-5 2018 Specifically, clinical trials testing the bronchodilator effects of THC in beta2 agonist resistant asthmatic patients would show whether THC could fill the role of rescue bronchodilator in cases of beta2 agonist resistance. Dronabinol 68-71 G protein-coupled receptor 162 Homo sapiens 75-80 28371432-2 2018 Combined with a downscaled version of the classic liquid-liquid extraction, the proposed method allows for the quantification of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, three of its major metabolites (the monohydroxylated, the dehydroxylated, and the carboxylated species) and four synthetic cannabinoid metabolites (from the JWH-series) at low ng L-1 levels. Dronabinol 129-156 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 337-340 29963207-5 2018 The most potent CB1 receptor agonist of the present series MDMB-FUBINACA (12) (Ki = 98.5 pM) was docked into the human CB1 receptor structure, and a plausible binding mode was identified showing high similarity with that of the co-crystallized THC derivatives. Dronabinol 244-247 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 29963207-5 2018 The most potent CB1 receptor agonist of the present series MDMB-FUBINACA (12) (Ki = 98.5 pM) was docked into the human CB1 receptor structure, and a plausible binding mode was identified showing high similarity with that of the co-crystallized THC derivatives. Dronabinol 244-247 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 119-122 28983686-1 2018 The 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) metabolites 8beta-hydroxy-THC and 8beta,11-dihydroxy-THC are mentioned in the literature as potential blood markers of recent cannabis use. Dronabinol 5-27 spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 28983686-1 2018 The 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) metabolites 8beta-hydroxy-THC and 8beta,11-dihydroxy-THC are mentioned in the literature as potential blood markers of recent cannabis use. Dronabinol 5-27 spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 28983686-1 2018 The 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) metabolites 8beta-hydroxy-THC and 8beta,11-dihydroxy-THC are mentioned in the literature as potential blood markers of recent cannabis use. Dronabinol 29-32 spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 28983686-1 2018 The 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) metabolites 8beta-hydroxy-THC and 8beta,11-dihydroxy-THC are mentioned in the literature as potential blood markers of recent cannabis use. Dronabinol 29-32 spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 28983686-9 2018 Hence, we were able to prove the in vivo metabolism from THC to both 8beta-hydroxy-THC and 8beta,11-dihydroxy-THC in detectable concentrations. Dronabinol 57-60 spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 28983686-9 2018 Hence, we were able to prove the in vivo metabolism from THC to both 8beta-hydroxy-THC and 8beta,11-dihydroxy-THC in detectable concentrations. Dronabinol 57-60 spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 28983686-10 2018 The quantitative comparison of 8beta-hydroxy-THC and 8beta,11-dihydroxy-THC with the main cannabinoids THC, 11-hydroxy-THC, and 11-nor-9-carboxy-THC revealed no further informative value for 8beta-hydroxy-THC regarding the last time of cannabis consumption. Dronabinol 45-48 spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 28641496-1 2018 The cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1R) agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, adversely effects working memory performance in humans. Dronabinol 42-69 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-26 28641496-1 2018 The cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1R) agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, adversely effects working memory performance in humans. Dronabinol 42-69 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 28641496-1 2018 The cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1R) agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, adversely effects working memory performance in humans. Dronabinol 71-74 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-26 28641496-1 2018 The cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1R) agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, adversely effects working memory performance in humans. Dronabinol 71-74 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 29107185-4 2018 The single injection of THC increased the level of Sirtuin1, an enzyme that has been previously shown to be involved in neuroprotection and neuroplasticity, in the hippocampus and in the frontal cortex of old mice, for at least 7 weeks. Dronabinol 24-27 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 51-59 29121334-0 2018 Pharmacotherapy of Apnea by Cannabimimetic Enhancement, the PACE Clinical Trial: Effects of Dronabinol in Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Dronabinol 92-102 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 0-54 29121334-4 2018 Here, we present initial findings of the Phase II PACE (Pharmacotherapy of Apnea by Cannabimimetic Enhancement) trial, a fully blinded parallel groups, placebo-controlled randomized trial of dronabinol in people with moderate or severe OSA. Dronabinol 191-201 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 50-54 29121334-4 2018 Here, we present initial findings of the Phase II PACE (Pharmacotherapy of Apnea by Cannabimimetic Enhancement) trial, a fully blinded parallel groups, placebo-controlled randomized trial of dronabinol in people with moderate or severe OSA. Dronabinol 191-201 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 56-110 29161035-0 2017 Synthesis of Photoswitchable Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Derivatives Enables Optical Control of Cannabinoid Receptor 1 Signaling. Dronabinol 29-56 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 96-118 29057576-2 2017 Intraperitoneal injections of low dose of THC resulted in increased positive and negative BOLD signals compared to vehicle and high dose in areas rich in cannabinoid receptor 1, as well as throughout the pain and hippocampal neural systems. Dronabinol 42-45 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-176 28947487-2 2017 Exogenous cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor agonists such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol are increasingly used for their medicinal actions; however, their utility is constrained by concern regarding abuse-related subjective effects. Dronabinol 61-88 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 29107728-9 2017 Repeated THC administration also produced a protracted effected on CB1R protein expression. Dronabinol 9-12 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 67-71 29107728-10 2017 Animals treated with THC in adolescence maintained increased levels of CB1R protein expression compared to their adult THC-treated counterparts at five weeks following the last injection. Dronabinol 21-24 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 71-75 28905207-0 2017 Role of vasopressin V1a receptor in 9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced cataleptic immobilization in mice. Dronabinol 37-59 arginine vasopressin receptor 1A Mus musculus 8-32 29285308-0 2017 Decisive role of P42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase in Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced migration of human mesenchymal stem cells. Dronabinol 60-87 cyclin dependent kinase 20 Homo sapiens 17-20 29285308-4 2017 Migration by THC was almost completely suppressed by the CB1 receptor antagonist AM-251 and to a lesser extent by the CB2 receptor antagonist AM-630. Dronabinol 13-16 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 29285308-4 2017 Migration by THC was almost completely suppressed by the CB1 receptor antagonist AM-251 and to a lesser extent by the CB2 receptor antagonist AM-630. Dronabinol 13-16 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 29285308-6 2017 Furthermore, increased migration by THC was fully suppressed by PD98059, an inhibitor of p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation, and was accompanied by a time-dependent activation of this pathway accordingly. Dronabinol 36-39 cyclin dependent kinase 20 Homo sapiens 89-92 29285308-7 2017 In line with the migration data, additional inhibitor experiments pointed towards a decisive role of the CB1 receptor in conferring THC-induced activation of p42/44 MAPK. Dronabinol 132-135 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 29285308-7 2017 In line with the migration data, additional inhibitor experiments pointed towards a decisive role of the CB1 receptor in conferring THC-induced activation of p42/44 MAPK. Dronabinol 132-135 cyclin dependent kinase 20 Homo sapiens 158-161 29285308-8 2017 Collectively, this study demonstrates THC to exert a promigratory effect on MSCs via a CB1 receptor-dependent activation of p42/44 MAPK phosphorylation. Dronabinol 38-41 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 29285308-8 2017 Collectively, this study demonstrates THC to exert a promigratory effect on MSCs via a CB1 receptor-dependent activation of p42/44 MAPK phosphorylation. Dronabinol 38-41 cyclin dependent kinase 20 Homo sapiens 124-127 28736128-13 2017 The extra augmentation in the absorption of CBD and THC by incorporating piperine into PNL is attributed to the inhibition of Phase I and phase II metabolism by piperine in addition to the Phase I metabolism and P-gp inhibition by PNL. Dronabinol 52-55 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Rattus norvegicus 212-216 29101333-0 2017 Acute induction of anxiety in humans by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol related to amygdalar cannabinoid-1 (CB1) receptors. Dronabinol 40-68 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 28722246-9 2017 Co-administration of the CB1 antagonist AM251 blocked the effect of THC on masseter muscle mechanoreceptors while the CB2 antagonist AM630 had no effect. Dronabinol 68-71 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 28722246-11 2017 Peripheral application of THC may counter this effect by activating the CB1 receptors on masseter muscle mechanoreceptors to provide analgesic relief without central side effects. Dronabinol 26-29 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-75 28722246-12 2017 SIGNIFICANCE: Our results suggest THC could reduce masticatory muscle pain through activating peripheral CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 34-37 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 29230395-2 2017 Here, we utilize excitatory neurons derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), and report that in vitro THC exposure reduced expression of glutamate receptor subunit genes (GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIN2A, and GRIN2B). Dronabinol 121-124 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 190-195 29230395-2 2017 Here, we utilize excitatory neurons derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), and report that in vitro THC exposure reduced expression of glutamate receptor subunit genes (GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIN2A, and GRIN2B). Dronabinol 121-124 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 197-202 29230395-2 2017 Here, we utilize excitatory neurons derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), and report that in vitro THC exposure reduced expression of glutamate receptor subunit genes (GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIN2A, and GRIN2B). Dronabinol 121-124 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A Homo sapiens 204-210 29230395-2 2017 Here, we utilize excitatory neurons derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), and report that in vitro THC exposure reduced expression of glutamate receptor subunit genes (GRIA1, GRIA2, GRIN2A, and GRIN2B). Dronabinol 121-124 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 216-222 29158718-0 2017 Effects of chronic Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol treatment on Rho/Rho-kinase signalization pathway in mouse brain. Dronabinol 19-46 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 64-74 29158718-4 2017 Thus, a study is planned to investigate rhoA and rho-kinase enzyme expressions and their activities in the brain of chronic Delta9-THC treated mice. Dronabinol 131-134 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 40-44 29158718-4 2017 Thus, a study is planned to investigate rhoA and rho-kinase enzyme expressions and their activities in the brain of chronic Delta9-THC treated mice. Dronabinol 131-134 Rho-associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Mus musculus 49-59 29158718-8 2017 Chronic administration of Delta9-THC decreased the expression of rhoA while acute treatment has no meaningful effect on it. Dronabinol 26-36 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 65-69 29158718-11 2017 This study showed that chronic Delta9-THC treatment down-regulated rhoA expression and did not change the expression level of rho-kinase which is downstream effector of rhoA. Dronabinol 31-41 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 67-71 29158718-13 2017 Delta9-THC induced down-regulation of rhoA may cause elevation of cypin expression and may have benefit on cypin related diseases. Dronabinol 0-10 ras homolog family member A Mus musculus 38-42 29096499-2 2017 By exploiting the THC factorization, the formal scaling of MP2 and SOS-MP2 gradient calculations with respect to system size is reduced to quartic and cubic, respectively. Dronabinol 18-21 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 29096499-4 2017 THC-MP2 has been applied to both geometry optimization and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. Dronabinol 0-3 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 29096499-5 2017 The resulting energy conservation in micro-canonical AIMD demonstrates that the implementation provides accurate nuclear gradients with respect to the THC-MP2 potential energy surfaces. Dronabinol 151-154 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 28438413-5 2017 In contrast, acute 2-AG depletion increased anxiety-like behaviors, which was normalized by selective pharmacological augmentation of AEA signaling and via direct cannabinoid receptor 1 stimulation with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 203-230 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 163-185 28272498-5 2017 As risperidone and its active metabolite are excellent substrates of the ABC transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp), we hypothesized that THC might increase P-gp expression at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and thus enhance efflux of risperidone and its metabolite from brain tissue. Dronabinol 133-136 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 105-109 28272498-5 2017 As risperidone and its active metabolite are excellent substrates of the ABC transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp), we hypothesized that THC might increase P-gp expression at the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and thus enhance efflux of risperidone and its metabolite from brain tissue. Dronabinol 133-136 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 152-156 28272498-7 2017 Furthermore, we demonstrated that THC exposure increased P-gp expression in various brain regions important to risperidone"s antipsychotic action. Dronabinol 34-37 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 57-61 28673548-1 2017 Substantial challenges exist for investigating the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1)-mediated discriminative stimulus effects of the endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA), compared with exogenous CB1 receptor agonists, such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and the synthetic cannabinoid CP55,940. Dronabinol 286-313 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 51-83 28673548-1 2017 Substantial challenges exist for investigating the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1)-mediated discriminative stimulus effects of the endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA), compared with exogenous CB1 receptor agonists, such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and the synthetic cannabinoid CP55,940. Dronabinol 286-313 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 80-83 28673548-1 2017 Substantial challenges exist for investigating the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1)-mediated discriminative stimulus effects of the endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA), compared with exogenous CB1 receptor agonists, such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and the synthetic cannabinoid CP55,940. Dronabinol 315-318 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 51-83 28673548-1 2017 Substantial challenges exist for investigating the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1)-mediated discriminative stimulus effects of the endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide; AEA), compared with exogenous CB1 receptor agonists, such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and the synthetic cannabinoid CP55,940. Dronabinol 315-318 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 80-83 28803965-3 2017 Recently, pregnenolone was reported to act as an allosteric modulator of CB1, blocking THC"s effects in vitro and in vivo, highlighting the potential of CB1 allosteric modulators for treatment of cannabis intoxication. Dronabinol 87-90 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 73-76 28803965-3 2017 Recently, pregnenolone was reported to act as an allosteric modulator of CB1, blocking THC"s effects in vitro and in vivo, highlighting the potential of CB1 allosteric modulators for treatment of cannabis intoxication. Dronabinol 87-90 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 153-156 28951549-0 2017 CB1 Receptor Activation on VgluT2-Expressing Glutamatergic Neurons Underlies Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC)-Induced Aversive Effects in Mice. Dronabinol 77-104 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 0-3 28951549-0 2017 CB1 Receptor Activation on VgluT2-Expressing Glutamatergic Neurons Underlies Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC)-Induced Aversive Effects in Mice. Dronabinol 77-104 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 6 Mus musculus 27-33 28951549-0 2017 CB1 Receptor Activation on VgluT2-Expressing Glutamatergic Neurons Underlies Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC)-Induced Aversive Effects in Mice. Dronabinol 106-116 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 0-3 28951549-0 2017 CB1 Receptor Activation on VgluT2-Expressing Glutamatergic Neurons Underlies Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC)-Induced Aversive Effects in Mice. Dronabinol 106-116 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 6 Mus musculus 27-33 28951549-7 2017 In contrast, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the major psychoactive component of cannabis, produced dose-dependent conditioned place aversion and a reduction in the above optical ICSS in VgluT2-cre control mice, but not in VgluT2-CB1 -/- mice. Dronabinol 13-40 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 6 Mus musculus 197-203 28951549-7 2017 In contrast, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the major psychoactive component of cannabis, produced dose-dependent conditioned place aversion and a reduction in the above optical ICSS in VgluT2-cre control mice, but not in VgluT2-CB1 -/- mice. Dronabinol 13-40 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 240-243 28951549-7 2017 In contrast, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the major psychoactive component of cannabis, produced dose-dependent conditioned place aversion and a reduction in the above optical ICSS in VgluT2-cre control mice, but not in VgluT2-CB1 -/- mice. Dronabinol 42-52 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 6 Mus musculus 197-203 28951549-7 2017 In contrast, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the major psychoactive component of cannabis, produced dose-dependent conditioned place aversion and a reduction in the above optical ICSS in VgluT2-cre control mice, but not in VgluT2-CB1 -/- mice. Dronabinol 42-52 solute carrier family 17 (sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter), member 6 Mus musculus 233-239 28951549-7 2017 In contrast, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), the major psychoactive component of cannabis, produced dose-dependent conditioned place aversion and a reduction in the above optical ICSS in VgluT2-cre control mice, but not in VgluT2-CB1 -/- mice. Dronabinol 42-52 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 240-243 27126842-4 2017 We found similar reduced social recognition, increased motor stereotypies and increased anxiety with relevant c-fos response alterations in morphine, nicotine, THC and alcohol abstinent mice. Dronabinol 160-163 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 110-115 28967368-8 2017 The action of THC is mediated by two major G-protein coupled receptors, cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) and CB2, and recent work has suggested that other targets may also exist. Dronabinol 14-17 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 72-104 28967368-8 2017 The action of THC is mediated by two major G-protein coupled receptors, cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) and CB2, and recent work has suggested that other targets may also exist. Dronabinol 14-17 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 110-113 28653801-1 2017 GPR55, an orphan G-protein coupled receptor, is activated by lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) and the endocannabinoid anandamide, as well as by other compounds including THC. Dronabinol 168-171 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Mus musculus 0-5 28655644-12 2017 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (2x10-5M), which is a partial agonist of both CB1 and CB2 receptors, suppressed the glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the rat nucleus accumbens. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-77 28655644-12 2017 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (2x10-5M), which is a partial agonist of both CB1 and CB2 receptors, suppressed the glutamatergic and GABAergic synaptic transmission in the rat nucleus accumbens. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 82-85 28934522-2 2017 In anesthetized rats, dronabinol attenuates reflex apnea via activation of cannabinoid (CB) receptors located on vagal afferents; an effect blocked by cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and/or type 2 (CB2) receptor antagonists. Dronabinol 22-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 171-174 28934522-2 2017 In anesthetized rats, dronabinol attenuates reflex apnea via activation of cannabinoid (CB) receptors located on vagal afferents; an effect blocked by cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and/or type 2 (CB2) receptor antagonists. Dronabinol 22-32 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 191-194 28934522-9 2017 Dronabinol also decreased apneas during sleep, and this apnea suppression was reversed by CB1 or CB1/CB2 receptor antagonism. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 28934522-9 2017 Dronabinol also decreased apneas during sleep, and this apnea suppression was reversed by CB1 or CB1/CB2 receptor antagonism. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-100 28934522-9 2017 Dronabinol also decreased apneas during sleep, and this apnea suppression was reversed by CB1 or CB1/CB2 receptor antagonism. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 28934522-10 2017 Conclusions: Dronabinol"s effects on apneas were dependent on CB1 receptor activation, while dronabinol"s effects on REM sleep were CB receptor-independent. Dronabinol 13-23 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 28692581-0 2017 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Suppresses Secretion of IFNalpha by Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells From Healthy and HIV-Infected Individuals. Dronabinol 0-27 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 52-60 28692581-6 2017 Here, we report that THC suppressed secretion of IFNalpha by pDC from both healthy and HIV+ donors through a mechanism involving impaired phosphorylation of interferon regulatory factor 7. Dronabinol 21-24 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 49-57 28561272-6 2017 KEY RESULTS: Our data show that subchronic treatment with both the natural CB1 /CB2 receptor agonist Delta9 -tetrahydrocannabinol and the synthetic CB1 /CB2 receptor agonist CP-55,940 significantly reduced body weight loss and running wheel activity in ABA rats. Dronabinol 101-129 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 28561272-6 2017 KEY RESULTS: Our data show that subchronic treatment with both the natural CB1 /CB2 receptor agonist Delta9 -tetrahydrocannabinol and the synthetic CB1 /CB2 receptor agonist CP-55,940 significantly reduced body weight loss and running wheel activity in ABA rats. Dronabinol 101-129 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-83 28561272-6 2017 KEY RESULTS: Our data show that subchronic treatment with both the natural CB1 /CB2 receptor agonist Delta9 -tetrahydrocannabinol and the synthetic CB1 /CB2 receptor agonist CP-55,940 significantly reduced body weight loss and running wheel activity in ABA rats. Dronabinol 101-129 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 80-92 29082317-1 2017 Background: Because delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, binds to cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors, levels of CB1 protein could serve as a potential biomarker for response to THC. Dronabinol 20-48 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 114-127 29082317-1 2017 Background: Because delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, binds to cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors, levels of CB1 protein could serve as a potential biomarker for response to THC. Dronabinol 20-48 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 29082317-1 2017 Background: Because delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, binds to cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors, levels of CB1 protein could serve as a potential biomarker for response to THC. Dronabinol 20-48 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 29082317-1 2017 Background: Because delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, binds to cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors, levels of CB1 protein could serve as a potential biomarker for response to THC. Dronabinol 50-53 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 114-127 29082317-1 2017 Background: Because delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, binds to cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors, levels of CB1 protein could serve as a potential biomarker for response to THC. Dronabinol 50-53 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 29082317-1 2017 Background: Because delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, binds to cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors, levels of CB1 protein could serve as a potential biomarker for response to THC. Dronabinol 50-53 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 29082317-1 2017 Background: Because delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, binds to cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors, levels of CB1 protein could serve as a potential biomarker for response to THC. Dronabinol 220-223 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 29082320-8 2017 THC injection in mice with a history of repeated THC treatment increased expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) and its regulatory protein p35 only in the PFC. Dronabinol 0-3 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Mus musculus 87-112 29082320-8 2017 THC injection in mice with a history of repeated THC treatment increased expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) and its regulatory protein p35 only in the PFC. Dronabinol 0-3 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Mus musculus 114-118 29082320-8 2017 THC injection in mice with a history of repeated THC treatment increased expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) and its regulatory protein p35 only in the PFC. Dronabinol 0-3 cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35) Mus musculus 147-150 29082320-8 2017 THC injection in mice with a history of repeated THC treatment increased expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) and its regulatory protein p35 only in the PFC. Dronabinol 49-52 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Mus musculus 87-112 29082320-8 2017 THC injection in mice with a history of repeated THC treatment increased expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) and its regulatory protein p35 only in the PFC. Dronabinol 49-52 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Mus musculus 114-118 29082320-8 2017 THC injection in mice with a history of repeated THC treatment increased expression of cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) and its regulatory protein p35 only in the PFC. Dronabinol 49-52 cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35) Mus musculus 147-150 29082320-9 2017 This increase in Cdk5 and p35 expression in PFC was also found in mice that had only received repeated THC administration, suggesting that this effect might be due to induction of DeltaFosB. Dronabinol 103-106 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Mus musculus 17-21 29082320-9 2017 This increase in Cdk5 and p35 expression in PFC was also found in mice that had only received repeated THC administration, suggesting that this effect might be due to induction of DeltaFosB. Dronabinol 103-106 cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35) Mus musculus 26-29 29082320-10 2017 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation was increased in PFC after THC injection in repeated THC-treated mice. Dronabinol 87-90 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 0-37 29082320-10 2017 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation was increased in PFC after THC injection in repeated THC-treated mice. Dronabinol 87-90 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 39-42 29082320-10 2017 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation was increased in PFC after THC injection in repeated THC-treated mice. Dronabinol 113-116 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 0-37 29082320-10 2017 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation was increased in PFC after THC injection in repeated THC-treated mice. Dronabinol 113-116 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 39-42 29082320-11 2017 Phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta), a Cdk5 target, was reduced in PFC after repeated THC treatment regardless of THC history, and phosphorylation of dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein of 32 kDa (DARPP-32) at the Cdk5-regulated threonine 75 site was unchanged. Dronabinol 111-114 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 19-49 29082320-11 2017 Phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta), a Cdk5 target, was reduced in PFC after repeated THC treatment regardless of THC history, and phosphorylation of dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein of 32 kDa (DARPP-32) at the Cdk5-regulated threonine 75 site was unchanged. Dronabinol 111-114 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 51-59 29082320-11 2017 Phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK3beta), a Cdk5 target, was reduced in PFC after repeated THC treatment regardless of THC history, and phosphorylation of dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein of 32 kDa (DARPP-32) at the Cdk5-regulated threonine 75 site was unchanged. Dronabinol 111-114 cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Mus musculus 64-68 29082320-12 2017 Conclusion: These results suggest that a history of repeated THC administration primes THC-mediated induction of DeltaFosB in the NAc and PFC, and that expression of both downstream targets of DeltaFosB (e.g., Cdk5 and p35) and upstream activators (e.g., pERK) in the PFC is dependent on THC history, which might have functional implications in addiction and neuropsychiatric disease. Dronabinol 61-64 cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35) Mus musculus 219-222 29082320-12 2017 Conclusion: These results suggest that a history of repeated THC administration primes THC-mediated induction of DeltaFosB in the NAc and PFC, and that expression of both downstream targets of DeltaFosB (e.g., Cdk5 and p35) and upstream activators (e.g., pERK) in the PFC is dependent on THC history, which might have functional implications in addiction and neuropsychiatric disease. Dronabinol 61-64 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 255-259 29082320-12 2017 Conclusion: These results suggest that a history of repeated THC administration primes THC-mediated induction of DeltaFosB in the NAc and PFC, and that expression of both downstream targets of DeltaFosB (e.g., Cdk5 and p35) and upstream activators (e.g., pERK) in the PFC is dependent on THC history, which might have functional implications in addiction and neuropsychiatric disease. Dronabinol 87-90 cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35) Mus musculus 219-222 29082320-12 2017 Conclusion: These results suggest that a history of repeated THC administration primes THC-mediated induction of DeltaFosB in the NAc and PFC, and that expression of both downstream targets of DeltaFosB (e.g., Cdk5 and p35) and upstream activators (e.g., pERK) in the PFC is dependent on THC history, which might have functional implications in addiction and neuropsychiatric disease. Dronabinol 87-90 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 255-259 29082320-12 2017 Conclusion: These results suggest that a history of repeated THC administration primes THC-mediated induction of DeltaFosB in the NAc and PFC, and that expression of both downstream targets of DeltaFosB (e.g., Cdk5 and p35) and upstream activators (e.g., pERK) in the PFC is dependent on THC history, which might have functional implications in addiction and neuropsychiatric disease. Dronabinol 87-90 cyclin-dependent kinase 5, regulatory subunit 1 (p35) Mus musculus 219-222 29082320-12 2017 Conclusion: These results suggest that a history of repeated THC administration primes THC-mediated induction of DeltaFosB in the NAc and PFC, and that expression of both downstream targets of DeltaFosB (e.g., Cdk5 and p35) and upstream activators (e.g., pERK) in the PFC is dependent on THC history, which might have functional implications in addiction and neuropsychiatric disease. Dronabinol 87-90 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Mus musculus 255-259 28648819-8 2017 Decreased cortical receptor expression of NMDA receptor 1 subunit (NR1) was observed in mice that received PCP and PCP+Delta9-THC, while mice that received Delta9-THC and PCP+Delta9-THC displayed decreases in CB1 receptor expression. Dronabinol 119-129 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, NMDA1 (zeta 1) Mus musculus 67-70 28678776-1 2017 The cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) is the principal target of the psychoactive constituent of marijuana, the partial agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC). Dronabinol 123-150 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 28678776-1 2017 The cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) is the principal target of the psychoactive constituent of marijuana, the partial agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC). Dronabinol 152-162 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 28678776-2 2017 Here we report two agonist-bound crystal structures of human CB1 in complex with a tetrahydrocannabinol (AM11542) and a hexahydrocannabinol (AM841) at 2.80 A and 2.95 A resolution, respectively. Dronabinol 83-103 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 28686594-7 2017 They revealed that THC served to functionally isolate CA1 from CA3 by reducing feedforward excitation and theta information flow. Dronabinol 19-22 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-57 28686594-7 2017 They revealed that THC served to functionally isolate CA1 from CA3 by reducing feedforward excitation and theta information flow. Dronabinol 19-22 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 63-66 28678398-2 2017 The tetrad is characterized by hypolocomotion, hypothermia, catalepsy, and analgesia, four phenotypes that are induced by acute administration of CB1 agonists exemplified by the prototypic cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 201-229 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 146-149 28678398-2 2017 The tetrad is characterized by hypolocomotion, hypothermia, catalepsy, and analgesia, four phenotypes that are induced by acute administration of CB1 agonists exemplified by the prototypic cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 231-234 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 146-149 28456476-6 2017 Administration of THC to mice did not cause significant change in plasma ammonia concentrations within the first 5min, but significantly reduced striatal glutamine-synthetase (GS) activity (P=0.046) and increased striatal ammonia concentration (P=0.016). Dronabinol 18-21 glutamate-ammonia ligase (glutamine synthetase) Mus musculus 154-174 28724152-4 2017 METHODS: In 2011 a collaboration to develop a community health center (CHC) academic medical partnership (CHAMP), was formed and created a THC as a training site for expansion of an existing family medicine residency program. Dronabinol 139-142 chromosome alignment maintaining phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 28402427-4 2017 Here, utilizing a unique mouse model based on host (DISC1) X environment (THC administration) interaction, we aimed at studying the pathobiological basis through which THC exposure elicits psychiatric manifestations. Dronabinol 168-171 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 52-57 28402427-8 2017 Our results indicate that THC exposure elicits deficits in exploratory activity and recognition memory, together with reduced short-term synaptic facilitation and loss of BDNF surge in the hippocampus of DN-DISC mice, but not in wild-type mice. Dronabinol 26-29 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 171-175 28402427-9 2017 Over-expression of BDNF in the hippocampus of THC-treated DN-DISC1 mice prevented the impairment in recognition memory. Dronabinol 46-49 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 19-23 28402427-9 2017 Over-expression of BDNF in the hippocampus of THC-treated DN-DISC1 mice prevented the impairment in recognition memory. Dronabinol 46-49 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 61-66 28402427-10 2017 The results of this study imply that induction of BDNF following adolescence THC exposure may serve as a homeostatic response geared to maintain proper cognitive function against exogenous insult. Dronabinol 77-80 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 50-54 28402427-11 2017 The BDNF surge in response to THC is perturbed in the presence of mutant DISC1, suggesting DISC1 may be a useful probe to identify biological cascades involved in the neurochemical, electrophysiological, and behavioral effects of cannabis related psychiatric manifestations. Dronabinol 30-33 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 4-8 28402427-11 2017 The BDNF surge in response to THC is perturbed in the presence of mutant DISC1, suggesting DISC1 may be a useful probe to identify biological cascades involved in the neurochemical, electrophysiological, and behavioral effects of cannabis related psychiatric manifestations. Dronabinol 30-33 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 73-78 28402427-11 2017 The BDNF surge in response to THC is perturbed in the presence of mutant DISC1, suggesting DISC1 may be a useful probe to identify biological cascades involved in the neurochemical, electrophysiological, and behavioral effects of cannabis related psychiatric manifestations. Dronabinol 30-33 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 91-96 28442584-0 2017 Apparent CB1 Receptor Rimonabant Affinity Estimates: Combination with THC and Synthetic Cannabinoids in the Mouse In Vivo Triad Model. Dronabinol 70-73 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 9-12 28412574-6 2017 Air samples collected inside the cargo area of the storage trucks used during FCP raids indicated that THC can be volatilised when lush plants are compressed by other seized plants loaded on top of them in the truck over a period of several days, allowing composting of plants at the bottom of the load to commence. Dronabinol 103-106 FCP1 Homo sapiens 78-81 28481360-8 2017 The transcriptional effects of THC were critically dependent on glutamatergic CB1 receptors and histone acetylation, as their inhibition blocked the beneficial effects of THC. Dronabinol 31-34 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 78-81 28481360-8 2017 The transcriptional effects of THC were critically dependent on glutamatergic CB1 receptors and histone acetylation, as their inhibition blocked the beneficial effects of THC. Dronabinol 171-174 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 78-81 28861508-5 2017 Binding affinity of THCA-A and THC at human (h) CB1 and hCB2 was measured in competition binding assays, using transfected HEK cells and [3H]CP55,940. Dronabinol 20-23 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 28861508-5 2017 Binding affinity of THCA-A and THC at human (h) CB1 and hCB2 was measured in competition binding assays, using transfected HEK cells and [3H]CP55,940. Dronabinol 20-23 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 28861508-9 2017 THC showed 62-fold greater affinity at hCB1 and 125-fold greater affinity at hCB2. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 28861508-9 2017 THC showed 62-fold greater affinity at hCB1 and 125-fold greater affinity at hCB2. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 27639448-3 2017 First, we consider the role of human genetic factors and cannabis strain chemotypic differences in contributing to interindividual variation in the response to cannabinoids, such as THC, and review studies demonstrating that THC-induced impairments in decision-making processes are mediated by actions at prefrontal CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 225-228 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 316-319 28219717-10 2017 This glucose PET study showed that stimulation of CB1 receptors by THC affects the glucose uptake in the rat brain, whereby the effect of THC is regionally different and dependent on dose - an effect that may be of relevance in behavioural studies. Dronabinol 67-70 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 28219717-10 2017 This glucose PET study showed that stimulation of CB1 receptors by THC affects the glucose uptake in the rat brain, whereby the effect of THC is regionally different and dependent on dose - an effect that may be of relevance in behavioural studies. Dronabinol 138-141 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 28104530-7 2017 Perinatal exposure to Delta9-THC induced a significant reduction of CB1 receptor binding (Bmax) in the hippocampus of 90-day-old rats. Dronabinol 22-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-71 27965084-7 2017 To test the influence of the zebrafish endocannabinoid system on fear acquisition learning, an experimental group of ten fish was pretreated with the CB1 receptor agonist THC (Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol; 100nM for 1h). Dronabinol 171-174 cannabinoid receptor 1 Danio rerio 150-153 27965084-11 2017 THC administration before fear conditioning significantly decreased c-Fos expression in these structures to a level similar to the control group without Schreckstoff experience, suggesting that Schreckstoff induced fear learning requires brain circuits restricted mainly to pallial regions of the dorsal telencephalon. Dronabinol 0-3 v-fos FBJ murine osteosarcoma viral oncogene homolog Ab Danio rerio 68-73 28377876-1 2017 OBJECTIVES: Phytocannabinoids, such as THC and endocannabinoids, are well known to promote feeding behavior and to control energy metabolism through cannabinoid type 1 receptors (CB1R). Dronabinol 39-42 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 149-177 28377876-1 2017 OBJECTIVES: Phytocannabinoids, such as THC and endocannabinoids, are well known to promote feeding behavior and to control energy metabolism through cannabinoid type 1 receptors (CB1R). Dronabinol 39-42 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 179-183 28154257-4 2017 Here, we used in vitro affinity maturation to generate a single-chain Fv fragment (scFv) that recognizes with high affinity the psychoactive cannabinoid, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 154-181 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 83-87 28154257-4 2017 Here, we used in vitro affinity maturation to generate a single-chain Fv fragment (scFv) that recognizes with high affinity the psychoactive cannabinoid, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 183-186 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 83-87 28154257-5 2017 A mouse monoclonal antibody against THC, Ab-THC#33, with Ka 6.2x107 M-1 (as Fab fragment) was established by the hybridoma technique. Dronabinol 36-39 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 76-79 28154257-5 2017 A mouse monoclonal antibody against THC, Ab-THC#33, with Ka 6.2x107 M-1 (as Fab fragment) was established by the hybridoma technique. Dronabinol 44-47 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 76-79 28154257-8 2017 Repeated panning identified a mutant scFv (scFv#m1-36) with 10-fold enhanced affinity (Ka 1.1x108 M-1) for THC, in which only a single conservative substitution (Ser50Thr) was present at the N-terminus of the VH-complementarity-determining region 2 (CDR2) sequence. Dronabinol 107-110 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 37-41 28154257-8 2017 Repeated panning identified a mutant scFv (scFv#m1-36) with 10-fold enhanced affinity (Ka 1.1x108 M-1) for THC, in which only a single conservative substitution (Ser50Thr) was present at the N-terminus of the VH-complementarity-determining region 2 (CDR2) sequence. Dronabinol 107-110 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 43-53 28154257-9 2017 In competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the mutant scFv generated dose-response curves with midpoint 0.27 ng/assay THC, which was 3-fold lower than that of wt-scFv. Dronabinol 133-136 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 69-73 28154257-9 2017 In competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), the mutant scFv generated dose-response curves with midpoint 0.27 ng/assay THC, which was 3-fold lower than that of wt-scFv. Dronabinol 133-136 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 177-181 28154257-10 2017 Even higher reactivity with a major THC metabolite, 11-nor-9-carboxy-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, indicated that the mutant scFv will be useful for testing not only THC in confiscated materials, but also the metabolite in urine. Dronabinol 36-39 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 124-128 28154257-10 2017 Even higher reactivity with a major THC metabolite, 11-nor-9-carboxy-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, indicated that the mutant scFv will be useful for testing not only THC in confiscated materials, but also the metabolite in urine. Dronabinol 165-168 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 124-128 28412920-7 2017 CONCLUSION: THC and CBD are metabolized mainly in the liver by cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes (mainly CYP2Cs and CYP3A4). Dronabinol 12-15 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 110-116 28412920-8 2017 In vitro studies indicate that THC and CBD both inhibit CYP1A1, 1A2 and 1B1 enzymes, and recent studies have indicated that CBD is also a potent inhibitor of CYP2C19 and CYP3A4. Dronabinol 31-34 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 56-62 26976041-3 2017 Maternal treatment with THC or the synthetic CB1R agonist WIN55,212-2 (WIN) produced a significant loss of CCK-INTs in the offspring. Dronabinol 24-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 45-49 26976041-3 2017 Maternal treatment with THC or the synthetic CB1R agonist WIN55,212-2 (WIN) produced a significant loss of CCK-INTs in the offspring. Dronabinol 24-27 cholecystokinin Mus musculus 107-110 28049300-6 2016 The ground states of ThC, UC, and PuC have two doubly occupied pi orbitals resulting in short bond distances between 1.8 and 2.0 A, whereas the ground state of AmC has significant occupation of the antibonding orbitals, causing a bond distance of 2.15 A. Dronabinol 21-24 Arthrogryposis multiplex congenital, neurogenic Homo sapiens 160-163 27966915-2 2016 In order to identify the most probable ligand entrance pathway into the CB1 receptor, we performed several steered molecular dynamics (SMD) simulations of two CB1 agonists, THC and anandamide, pulling them from the receptor"s binding site with constant velocity. Dronabinol 173-176 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 27966915-2 2016 In order to identify the most probable ligand entrance pathway into the CB1 receptor, we performed several steered molecular dynamics (SMD) simulations of two CB1 agonists, THC and anandamide, pulling them from the receptor"s binding site with constant velocity. Dronabinol 173-176 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 27966915-5 2016 We also performed supervised molecular dynamics (SuMD) simulations for both anandamide and THC entering the CB1 receptor"s binding site and found the same pathway as in the pulling simulations. Dronabinol 91-94 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 27851727-1 2016 The human cannabinoid G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) CB1 and CB2 mediate the functional responses to the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) and to the widely consumed plant phytocannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 222-249 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 27851727-1 2016 The human cannabinoid G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) CB1 and CB2 mediate the functional responses to the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) and to the widely consumed plant phytocannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 222-249 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 66-69 27851727-1 2016 The human cannabinoid G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) CB1 and CB2 mediate the functional responses to the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) and to the widely consumed plant phytocannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 251-254 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 27851727-1 2016 The human cannabinoid G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) CB1 and CB2 mediate the functional responses to the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonyl glycerol (2-AG) and to the widely consumed plant phytocannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 251-254 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 66-69 26750641-4 2016 RESULTS: At 30 years, total incremental cost for THC/CBD plus SoC treatment was estimated at $3,836/patient (ICER: $10,891/quality-adjusted life year [QALY]). Dronabinol 49-52 cAMP responsive element modulator Homo sapiens 109-113 27654887-0 2016 THC (Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol) Exerts Neuroprotective Effect in Glutamate-affected Murine Primary Mesencephalic Cultures Through Restoring Mitochondrial Membrane Potential and Anti-apoptosis Involving CB1 Receptor-dependent Mechanism. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 204-207 27654887-0 2016 THC (Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol) Exerts Neuroprotective Effect in Glutamate-affected Murine Primary Mesencephalic Cultures Through Restoring Mitochondrial Membrane Potential and Anti-apoptosis Involving CB1 Receptor-dependent Mechanism. Dronabinol 5-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 204-207 27798282-2 2016 Through RT-PCR and immunocytochemistry, this study confirms the presence of CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors in bovine oocytes and shows how exposure to the exogenous cannabinoids HU-210 and THC during their in vitro maturation (IVM) activates the phosphorylation of AKT and ERK1/2 proteins associated with the resumption of meiosis. Dronabinol 192-195 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Bos taurus 268-271 27798282-2 2016 Through RT-PCR and immunocytochemistry, this study confirms the presence of CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors in bovine oocytes and shows how exposure to the exogenous cannabinoids HU-210 and THC during their in vitro maturation (IVM) activates the phosphorylation of AKT and ERK1/2 proteins associated with the resumption of meiosis. Dronabinol 192-195 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Bos taurus 276-282 27916089-9 2016 THC blocked the effects of estrogen on the IL-1beta and estrogen treated cells, and the mRNA and protein levels of IL-6, IkappaBalpha and p-IkappaBalpha had no significant difference compared with IL-1beta treated cells. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 43-51 27641813-0 2016 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol reverses TNFalpha-induced increase in airway epithelial cell permeability through CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 0-27 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 37-45 27641813-0 2016 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol reverses TNFalpha-induced increase in airway epithelial cell permeability through CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 110-113 27641813-3 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of THC on bronchial epithelial cell permeability after exposure to the pro-inflammatory cytokine, TNFalpha. Dronabinol 56-59 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 151-159 27641813-6 2016 Treatment with THC prevented the TNFalpha-induced decrease in TEER and increase in paracellular permeability. Dronabinol 15-18 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 33-41 27641813-8 2016 Subsequent experiments revealed that pharmacological blockade of CB2, but not CB1 receptor inhibited the THC effect. Dronabinol 105-108 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 65-68 27641813-9 2016 Selective stimulation of CB2 receptors displayed a similar effect to that of THC. Dronabinol 77-80 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 25-28 27641813-10 2016 TNFalpha decreased expression of the tight junction proteins occludin and ZO-1, which was prevented by pre-incubation with THC. Dronabinol 123-126 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-8 27641813-10 2016 TNFalpha decreased expression of the tight junction proteins occludin and ZO-1, which was prevented by pre-incubation with THC. Dronabinol 123-126 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 27641813-11 2016 These data indicate that THC prevents cytokine-induced increase in airway epithelial permeability through CB2 receptor activation. Dronabinol 25-28 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 106-109 27681840-5 2016 Immunoprecipitation experiments showed that DMT1 is serine-phosphorylated under basal conditions, but that treatment with Delta9-THC reduced phosphorylation. Dronabinol 122-132 solute carrier family 11 member 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 27535976-1 2016 Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) are an emerging class of abused drugs that differ from each other and the phytocannabinoid 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in their safety and cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1R) pharmacology. Dronabinol 121-143 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 170-192 27826249-10 2016 Functionally, acute 100 nM or 200 nM THC treatment specifically decreased mitochondria coupled respiration between 12 and 15% in wild-type isolated mitochondria of myocardial muscles but no significant difference was noticed between THC treated and vehicle in mitochondria isolated from CB1 -KO heart. Dronabinol 37-40 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 287-290 27768894-1 2016 Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) is the principal target of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive chemical from Cannabis sativa with a wide range of therapeutic applications and a long history of recreational use. Dronabinol 56-83 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 27768894-1 2016 Cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) is the principal target of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a psychoactive chemical from Cannabis sativa with a wide range of therapeutic applications and a long history of recreational use. Dronabinol 85-88 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 27768894-5 2016 In combination with functional studies and molecular modeling, the structure provides insight into the binding mode of naturally occurring CB1 ligands, such as THC, and synthetic cannabinoids. Dronabinol 160-163 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 27639147-0 2016 Trace detection of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) with a SERS-based capillary platform prepared by the in situ microwave synthesis of AgNPs. Dronabinol 19-39 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 53-57 27639147-0 2016 Trace detection of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) with a SERS-based capillary platform prepared by the in situ microwave synthesis of AgNPs. Dronabinol 41-44 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 53-57 27639147-1 2016 In the present study, an ultra-sensitive and highly reproducible novel SERS-based capillary platform was developed and utilized for the trace detection of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 155-175 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 71-75 27639147-1 2016 In the present study, an ultra-sensitive and highly reproducible novel SERS-based capillary platform was developed and utilized for the trace detection of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 177-180 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 71-75 27567873-1 2016 Previous reports have demonstrated that the combination of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) botanical extracts, which are the components of an already approved cannabis-based medicine, reduce the Alzheimer-like phenotype of AbetaPP/PS1 transgenic mice when chronically administered during the early symptomatic stage. Dronabinol 59-86 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 262-265 27567873-1 2016 Previous reports have demonstrated that the combination of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) botanical extracts, which are the components of an already approved cannabis-based medicine, reduce the Alzheimer-like phenotype of AbetaPP/PS1 transgenic mice when chronically administered during the early symptomatic stage. Dronabinol 88-98 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 262-265 27567873-4 2016 The positive effects induced by Delta9-THC and CBD in aged AbetaPP/PS1 mice are associated with reduced GluR2/3 and increased levels of GABA-A Ralpha1 in cannabinoid-treated animals when compared with animals treated with vehicle alone. Dronabinol 32-42 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 67-70 27567873-4 2016 The positive effects induced by Delta9-THC and CBD in aged AbetaPP/PS1 mice are associated with reduced GluR2/3 and increased levels of GABA-A Ralpha1 in cannabinoid-treated animals when compared with animals treated with vehicle alone. Dronabinol 32-42 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 104-109 27567873-4 2016 The positive effects induced by Delta9-THC and CBD in aged AbetaPP/PS1 mice are associated with reduced GluR2/3 and increased levels of GABA-A Ralpha1 in cannabinoid-treated animals when compared with animals treated with vehicle alone. Dronabinol 32-42 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit alpha 1 Mus musculus 136-150 27784066-10 2016 Direct plasma membrane stretch triggered cation current activity that was blocked by tranilast and specific TRPV2 pore-blocking antibodies and mimicked by the TRPV2 activator, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 176-203 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 2 Rattus norvegicus 159-164 27484193-3 2016 In ancient times, this depression-pain comorbidity was treated using extracts of the Cannabis sativa plant, known now as marijuana and the mode of action of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the active cannabinoid ingredient of marijuana, has only recently become known, with the identification of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) and CB2. Dronabinol 157-184 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 322-325 27484193-3 2016 In ancient times, this depression-pain comorbidity was treated using extracts of the Cannabis sativa plant, known now as marijuana and the mode of action of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the active cannabinoid ingredient of marijuana, has only recently become known, with the identification of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) and CB2. Dronabinol 157-184 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 331-334 27038180-6 2016 Interestingly, while DTH caused an overexpression of miR-21, which increases Th17 differentiation via SMAD7 inhibition, and downregulation of miR-29b, an IFN-gamma inhibitor, THC treatment reversed this microRNA (miR) dysregulation. Dronabinol 175-178 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 53-59 27038180-6 2016 Interestingly, while DTH caused an overexpression of miR-21, which increases Th17 differentiation via SMAD7 inhibition, and downregulation of miR-29b, an IFN-gamma inhibitor, THC treatment reversed this microRNA (miR) dysregulation. Dronabinol 175-178 interferon gamma Mus musculus 154-163 27038180-7 2016 Furthermore, when we transfected primary cells from DTH mice with miR-21 inhibitor or miR-29b mimic, as seen with THC treatment, the expression of target gene message was directly impacted increasing SMAD7 and decreasing IFN-gamma expression, respectively. Dronabinol 114-117 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 66-72 27038180-7 2016 Furthermore, when we transfected primary cells from DTH mice with miR-21 inhibitor or miR-29b mimic, as seen with THC treatment, the expression of target gene message was directly impacted increasing SMAD7 and decreasing IFN-gamma expression, respectively. Dronabinol 114-117 SMAD family member 7 Mus musculus 200-205 27038180-7 2016 Furthermore, when we transfected primary cells from DTH mice with miR-21 inhibitor or miR-29b mimic, as seen with THC treatment, the expression of target gene message was directly impacted increasing SMAD7 and decreasing IFN-gamma expression, respectively. Dronabinol 114-117 interferon gamma Mus musculus 221-230 27422357-5 2016 At cellular level, the expression of the NMDA receptor subunit, GluN2B, as well as the levels of the AMPA subunits, GluA1 and GluA2, were significantly increased in hippocampal post-synaptic fractions from THC-exposed rats compared to controls. Dronabinol 206-209 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 64-70 27422357-5 2016 At cellular level, the expression of the NMDA receptor subunit, GluN2B, as well as the levels of the AMPA subunits, GluA1 and GluA2, were significantly increased in hippocampal post-synaptic fractions from THC-exposed rats compared to controls. Dronabinol 206-209 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-121 27422357-5 2016 At cellular level, the expression of the NMDA receptor subunit, GluN2B, as well as the levels of the AMPA subunits, GluA1 and GluA2, were significantly increased in hippocampal post-synaptic fractions from THC-exposed rats compared to controls. Dronabinol 206-209 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 126-131 27422357-8 2016 Moreover, in the same brain region, adolescent THC treatment also resulted in a persistent neuroinflammatory state, characterized by increased expression of the astrocyte marker, GFAP, increased levels of the pro-inflammatory markers, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2, as well as a concomitant reduction of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. Dronabinol 47-50 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 179-183 27422357-8 2016 Moreover, in the same brain region, adolescent THC treatment also resulted in a persistent neuroinflammatory state, characterized by increased expression of the astrocyte marker, GFAP, increased levels of the pro-inflammatory markers, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2, as well as a concomitant reduction of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. Dronabinol 47-50 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 235-244 27422357-8 2016 Moreover, in the same brain region, adolescent THC treatment also resulted in a persistent neuroinflammatory state, characterized by increased expression of the astrocyte marker, GFAP, increased levels of the pro-inflammatory markers, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2, as well as a concomitant reduction of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. Dronabinol 47-50 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 246-250 27422357-8 2016 Moreover, in the same brain region, adolescent THC treatment also resulted in a persistent neuroinflammatory state, characterized by increased expression of the astrocyte marker, GFAP, increased levels of the pro-inflammatory markers, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2, as well as a concomitant reduction of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. Dronabinol 47-50 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 255-260 27422357-8 2016 Moreover, in the same brain region, adolescent THC treatment also resulted in a persistent neuroinflammatory state, characterized by increased expression of the astrocyte marker, GFAP, increased levels of the pro-inflammatory markers, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2, as well as a concomitant reduction of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. Dronabinol 47-50 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 332-337 27501235-10 2016 While both THC and JZL195 significantly increased food intake two hours after injection, this increase was similar between the S426A/S430A mutant and wildtype control mice Our results indicate that S426A/S430A mutant mice expressing the desensitization-resistant form of CB1 do not exhibit differences in body weight, food intake, glucose homeostasis, or re-feeding following a fast. Dronabinol 11-14 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 271-274 27184925-1 2016 Cannabinoid receptor agonists such as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) enhance some (antinociceptive) but not other (positive reinforcing) effects of mu opioid receptor agonists, suggesting that cannabinoids might be combined with opioids to treat pain without increasing, and possibly decreasing, abuse. Dronabinol 38-66 opioid receptor mu 1 Macaca mulatta 161-179 27184925-1 2016 Cannabinoid receptor agonists such as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) enhance some (antinociceptive) but not other (positive reinforcing) effects of mu opioid receptor agonists, suggesting that cannabinoids might be combined with opioids to treat pain without increasing, and possibly decreasing, abuse. Dronabinol 68-80 opioid receptor mu 1 Macaca mulatta 161-179 27385208-7 2016 Incomplete substitution of JZL184 was observed in THC-trained FAAH mice in the water-maze task, as contrasted with full substitution in a food-reinforced nose-poke procedure. Dronabinol 50-53 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 62-66 27261878-1 2016 The CB1 cannabinoid receptor is targeted in the brain by endocannabinoids under physiological conditions as well as by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol under cannabis use. Dronabinol 119-146 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 27231154-11 2016 The tolerance induced by 7-day treatment with THC was accompanied by a 55% decrease in the Bmax value for cannabinoid receptors (CB1). Dronabinol 46-49 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 129-132 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. Dronabinol 246-275 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 37-52 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. Dronabinol 246-275 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 54-58 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. Dronabinol 246-275 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 63-86 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. Dronabinol 246-275 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 88-92 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. Dronabinol 277-280 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 37-52 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. Dronabinol 277-280 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 54-58 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. Dronabinol 277-280 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 63-86 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. Dronabinol 277-280 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 88-92 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. Dronabinol 375-378 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 37-52 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. Dronabinol 375-378 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 54-58 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. Dronabinol 375-378 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 63-86 27307500-1 2016 Whereas the inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) or monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the respective major hydrolytic enzymes of N-arachidonoyl ethanolamine (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), elicits no or partial substitution for Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in drug-discrimination procedures, combined inhibition of both enzymes fully substitutes for THC, as well as produces a constellation of cannabimimetic effects. Dronabinol 375-378 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 88-92 27206280-6 2016 MDMA, THC, and cocaine demonstrated single nanogram sensitivity at 90% TPR and <10% FPR, with improvements to both MDMA and cocaine in the elevated temperature/increased sampling mode. Dronabinol 6-9 translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein Homo sapiens 71-74 27206280-6 2016 MDMA, THC, and cocaine demonstrated single nanogram sensitivity at 90% TPR and <10% FPR, with improvements to both MDMA and cocaine in the elevated temperature/increased sampling mode. Dronabinol 6-9 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 27366949-2 2016 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) may have PPARgamma dependent anti-oxidant properties. Dronabinol 16-43 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 66-75 27366949-2 2016 The cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) may have PPARgamma dependent anti-oxidant properties. Dronabinol 45-55 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 66-75 27366949-5 2016 We found that only Delta9-THC was able to restore mitochondrial content in MPP+ treated SH-SY5Y cells in a PPARgamma dependent manner by increasing expression of the PPARgamma co-activator 1alpha (PGC-1alpha), the mitochondrial transcription factor (TFAM) as well as mitochondrial DNA content. Dronabinol 19-29 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 107-116 27366949-5 2016 We found that only Delta9-THC was able to restore mitochondrial content in MPP+ treated SH-SY5Y cells in a PPARgamma dependent manner by increasing expression of the PPARgamma co-activator 1alpha (PGC-1alpha), the mitochondrial transcription factor (TFAM) as well as mitochondrial DNA content. Dronabinol 19-29 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 166-195 27366949-5 2016 We found that only Delta9-THC was able to restore mitochondrial content in MPP+ treated SH-SY5Y cells in a PPARgamma dependent manner by increasing expression of the PPARgamma co-activator 1alpha (PGC-1alpha), the mitochondrial transcription factor (TFAM) as well as mitochondrial DNA content. Dronabinol 19-29 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 197-207 27366949-5 2016 We found that only Delta9-THC was able to restore mitochondrial content in MPP+ treated SH-SY5Y cells in a PPARgamma dependent manner by increasing expression of the PPARgamma co-activator 1alpha (PGC-1alpha), the mitochondrial transcription factor (TFAM) as well as mitochondrial DNA content. Dronabinol 19-29 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 250-254 27366949-7 2016 Furthermore, using lentiviral knock down of the PPARgamma receptor we showed that, unlike pioglitazone, Delta9-THC resulted in a PPARgamma dependent reduction of MPP+ induced oxidative stress. Dronabinol 104-114 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 48-57 27366949-7 2016 Furthermore, using lentiviral knock down of the PPARgamma receptor we showed that, unlike pioglitazone, Delta9-THC resulted in a PPARgamma dependent reduction of MPP+ induced oxidative stress. Dronabinol 104-114 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 129-138 27366949-8 2016 We therefore suggest that, in contrast to pioglitazone, Delta9-THC mediates neuroprotection via PPARgamma-dependent restoration of mitochondrial content which may be beneficial for PD treatment. Dronabinol 56-66 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 96-105 27058925-1 2016 Both Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and ibuprofen have analgesic properties by interacting with the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) and the cyclooxygenase (COX) systems, respectively. Dronabinol 5-34 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 105-132 27058925-1 2016 Both Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and ibuprofen have analgesic properties by interacting with the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) and the cyclooxygenase (COX) systems, respectively. Dronabinol 5-34 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 134-138 27058925-1 2016 Both Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and ibuprofen have analgesic properties by interacting with the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) and the cyclooxygenase (COX) systems, respectively. Dronabinol 36-39 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 105-132 27058925-1 2016 Both Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and ibuprofen have analgesic properties by interacting with the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) and the cyclooxygenase (COX) systems, respectively. Dronabinol 36-39 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 134-138 27234658-2 2016 This proof-of-concept study examined the potential efficacy of a CB1 receptor partial agonist, dronabinol, in relieving signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal. Dronabinol 95-105 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 27358460-9 2016 Moreover, we found that administration of CB1R agonists, including Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, caused substantial retraction of TCAs. Dronabinol 67-96 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 42-46 27469923-6 2016 MVD(t=2.049,P=0.04) and THC(t=2.167,P=0.034) of HIF-1Alpha-positive group were significantly higher than those of HIF-1Alpha-negative group. Dronabinol 24-27 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 48-58 27469923-7 2016 Conclusions HIF-1Alpha can promote tumor angiogenesis and thus increase the blood supply and THC. Dronabinol 93-96 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 12-22 27333182-1 2016 PURPOSE: Cannabinoids, such as Delta9-THC, act through an endogenous signaling system in the vertebrate eye that reduces IOP via CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 31-41 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 129-132 26984820-0 2016 Lack of hippocampal CB1 receptor desensitization by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in aged mice and by low doses of JZL 184. Dronabinol 52-81 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 20-23 27155629-2 2016 We present a tensor hypercontracted (THC) scaled opposite spin second order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (SOS-MP2) method. Dronabinol 37-40 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 27155629-3 2016 By using THC, we reduce the formal scaling of SOS-MP2 with respect to molecular size from quartic to cubic. Dronabinol 9-12 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 27028159-5 2016 The actions of such THC-MSN-ARA290 nanocomplexes depend on the enhanced permeability and retention of THC through nanosized carriers, and a redox-sensitive release of conjugated ARA290 peptide into the local inflammatory milieu. Dronabinol 20-23 moesin Mus musculus 24-27 27028159-5 2016 The actions of such THC-MSN-ARA290 nanocomplexes depend on the enhanced permeability and retention of THC through nanosized carriers, and a redox-sensitive release of conjugated ARA290 peptide into the local inflammatory milieu. Dronabinol 102-105 moesin Mus musculus 24-27 26514581-2 2016 However, the clinical use of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) has progressed with justified caution, which also owes to the incomplete mechanistic understanding of its analgesic effects, in particular its interference with the processing of sensory or affective components of pain. Dronabinol 29-58 WASP actin nucleation promoting factor Homo sapiens 69-72 26987641-7 2016 Research in animals tends to consistently suggest that Delta9-THC depresses glutamate synaptic transmission via CB1 receptor activation, affecting glutamate release, inhibiting receptors and transporters function, reducing enzyme activity, and disrupting glutamate synaptic plasticity after prolonged exposure. Dronabinol 55-65 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 26937033-11 2016 Finally, blockade of CD8(+) T-cell activation/proliferation with delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) significantly prevented miR-150 downregulation and IRAK1 upregulation. Dronabinol 65-93 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 21-24 26937033-11 2016 Finally, blockade of CD8(+) T-cell activation/proliferation with delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) significantly prevented miR-150 downregulation and IRAK1 upregulation. Dronabinol 65-93 microRNA 150 Homo sapiens 133-140 26937033-11 2016 Finally, blockade of CD8(+) T-cell activation/proliferation with delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) significantly prevented miR-150 downregulation and IRAK1 upregulation. Dronabinol 65-93 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 160-165 26937033-11 2016 Finally, blockade of CD8(+) T-cell activation/proliferation with delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) significantly prevented miR-150 downregulation and IRAK1 upregulation. Dronabinol 95-107 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 21-24 26937033-11 2016 Finally, blockade of CD8(+) T-cell activation/proliferation with delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) significantly prevented miR-150 downregulation and IRAK1 upregulation. Dronabinol 95-107 microRNA 150 Homo sapiens 133-140 26937033-11 2016 Finally, blockade of CD8(+) T-cell activation/proliferation with delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) significantly prevented miR-150 downregulation and IRAK1 upregulation. Dronabinol 95-107 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 160-165 26937033-13 2016 Finally, the ability of Delta(9)-THC to block the miR-150-IRAK1 regulatory cascade highlights the potential of cannabinoids to inhibit persistent inflammation/immune activation in HIV/SIV infection. Dronabinol 24-36 microRNA 150 Homo sapiens 50-57 26937033-13 2016 Finally, the ability of Delta(9)-THC to block the miR-150-IRAK1 regulatory cascade highlights the potential of cannabinoids to inhibit persistent inflammation/immune activation in HIV/SIV infection. Dronabinol 24-36 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 26937033-20 2016 Finally, Delta(9)-THC-mediated blockade of CD8(+) T-cell activation in vitro significantly inhibited miR-150 downregulation and IRAK1 upregulation, suggesting its potential for targeted immune modulation in HIV infection. Dronabinol 9-21 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 43-46 26937033-20 2016 Finally, Delta(9)-THC-mediated blockade of CD8(+) T-cell activation in vitro significantly inhibited miR-150 downregulation and IRAK1 upregulation, suggesting its potential for targeted immune modulation in HIV infection. Dronabinol 9-21 microRNA 150 Homo sapiens 101-108 26937033-20 2016 Finally, Delta(9)-THC-mediated blockade of CD8(+) T-cell activation in vitro significantly inhibited miR-150 downregulation and IRAK1 upregulation, suggesting its potential for targeted immune modulation in HIV infection. Dronabinol 9-21 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 27071101-3 2016 OX-A is crucial for the control of wakefulness and energy homeostasis and promotes, in OX-1R-expressing cells, the biosynthesis of the endogenous counterpart of marijuana"s psychotropic and appetite-inducing component Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, i.e., the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), which acts at CB1R. Dronabinol 218-247 hypocretin Mus musculus 0-4 27071101-3 2016 OX-A is crucial for the control of wakefulness and energy homeostasis and promotes, in OX-1R-expressing cells, the biosynthesis of the endogenous counterpart of marijuana"s psychotropic and appetite-inducing component Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, i.e., the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), which acts at CB1R. Dronabinol 218-247 hypocretin (orexin) receptor 1 Mus musculus 87-92 27071101-3 2016 OX-A is crucial for the control of wakefulness and energy homeostasis and promotes, in OX-1R-expressing cells, the biosynthesis of the endogenous counterpart of marijuana"s psychotropic and appetite-inducing component Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, i.e., the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), which acts at CB1R. Dronabinol 218-247 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 320-324 26617196-4 2016 THC-induced effects on heart rate and the visual analogue scale of feeling high in healthy volunteers and inhibitive effects of CB1 antagonists on THC-induced effects were modelled in PD models linked to the PK models. Dronabinol 147-150 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 26617196-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: PK/PD modelling and simulation approach was suitable for describing and predicting heart rate and feeling high for CB1 antagonists in THC challenge tests. Dronabinol 147-150 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 26799708-0 2016 Involvement of the orexin/hypocretin system in the pharmacological effects induced by Delta(9) -tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 86-116 hypocretin Mus musculus 19-25 26799708-6 2016 The expression of c-Fos after THC treatment was analysed in several brain areas in wild-type mice and in mice lacking the PPO gene. Dronabinol 30-33 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 18-23 26799708-7 2016 KEY RESULTS: The hypothermia, supraspinal antinociception and anxiolytic-like effects induced by THC were modulated by orexins through OX2 receptor signalling. Dronabinol 97-100 CD200 antigen Mus musculus 135-138 26799708-10 2016 THC-induced increase in c-Fos expression was reduced in the central amygdala, medial preoptic area and lateral septum in these mutant mice. Dronabinol 0-3 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 24-29 26824325-0 2016 Up-regulation of immunomodulatory effects of mouse bone-marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells by tetrahydrocannabinol pre-treatment involving cannabinoid receptor CB2. Dronabinol 97-117 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 163-166 26824325-6 2016 In addition, we found that tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activated CB2 receptor and ERK signaling, consequently enhancing the modulation of MSCs on inflammation-associated cytokine release from lipopolysaccharides-stimulated microglia. Dronabinol 27-47 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 64-67 26824325-6 2016 In addition, we found that tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activated CB2 receptor and ERK signaling, consequently enhancing the modulation of MSCs on inflammation-associated cytokine release from lipopolysaccharides-stimulated microglia. Dronabinol 49-52 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 64-67 26815533-6 2016 The THC in the thyroid ranged from 131.9 muM to 144.8 muM, showing a 25-44% increase compared to the surrounding sternocleidomastoid muscle tissue. Dronabinol 4-7 latexin Homo sapiens 41-44 26815533-6 2016 The THC in the thyroid ranged from 131.9 muM to 144.8 muM, showing a 25-44% increase compared to the surrounding sternocleidomastoid muscle tissue. Dronabinol 4-7 latexin Homo sapiens 54-57 26377899-3 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate whether CBD modulated the functional effects and c-Fos expression induced by THC, using a 1:1 dose ratio that approximates therapeutic strains of cannabis and nabiximols. Dronabinol 118-121 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 90-95 26377899-8 2016 THC increased brain activation as measured by c-Fos expression in 11 of the 35 brain regions studied. Dronabinol 0-3 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 46-51 26377899-9 2016 CBD co-administration suppressed THC-induced c-Fos expression in six of these brain regions. Dronabinol 33-36 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 45-50 26462539-0 2016 Chronic Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol during Adolescence Differentially Modulates Striatal CB1 Receptor Expression and the Acute and Chronic Effects on Learning in Adult Rats. Dronabinol 8-35 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 26898326-11 2016 Within the animals dosed from P29-38, THC increased cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) mRNA expression and tended to decrease CP55,940 stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding in the central amygdala only of females. Dronabinol 38-41 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-80 26499171-6 2015 Present data indicate that adolescent THC administration induces a persistent neuroinflammatory state specifically localized within the adult prefrontal cortex (PFC), characterized by increased expression of the pro-inflammatory markers, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2, and reduction of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. Dronabinol 38-41 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 238-247 26499171-6 2015 Present data indicate that adolescent THC administration induces a persistent neuroinflammatory state specifically localized within the adult prefrontal cortex (PFC), characterized by increased expression of the pro-inflammatory markers, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2, and reduction of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. Dronabinol 38-41 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 249-253 26499171-6 2015 Present data indicate that adolescent THC administration induces a persistent neuroinflammatory state specifically localized within the adult prefrontal cortex (PFC), characterized by increased expression of the pro-inflammatory markers, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2, and reduction of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. Dronabinol 38-41 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 258-263 26499171-6 2015 Present data indicate that adolescent THC administration induces a persistent neuroinflammatory state specifically localized within the adult prefrontal cortex (PFC), characterized by increased expression of the pro-inflammatory markers, TNF-alpha, iNOS and COX-2, and reduction of the anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-10. Dronabinol 38-41 interleukin 10 Rattus norvegicus 314-319 26409163-8 2015 The in-vitro metabolism assay with the human CYP2C9 isoform led to the formation of THCOH and THCCOOH of Delta(8)-THC and Delta(9)-THC. Dronabinol 122-134 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 45-51 26327678-2 2015 JWH-018 is a CB1 and CB2 agonist with a higher affinity than Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 61-71 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-16 26361728-0 2015 Repeated administration of phytocannabinoid Delta(9)-THC or synthetic cannabinoids JWH-018 and JWH-073 induces tolerance to hypothermia but not locomotor suppression in mice, and reduces CB1 receptor expression and function in a brain region-specific manner. Dronabinol 44-56 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 187-190 26460022-1 2015 The CB1 cannabinoid receptor, the main target of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the most prominent psychoactive compound of marijuana, plays a crucial regulatory role in brain development as evidenced by the neurodevelopmental consequences of its manipulation in animal models. Dronabinol 49-78 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 4-7 26460022-1 2015 The CB1 cannabinoid receptor, the main target of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the most prominent psychoactive compound of marijuana, plays a crucial regulatory role in brain development as evidenced by the neurodevelopmental consequences of its manipulation in animal models. Dronabinol 80-83 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 4-7 26460022-4 2015 As CB1 signaling is known to modulate long-range corticofugal connectivity, we analyzed the impact of THC exposure on cortical projection neuron development. Dronabinol 102-105 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 3-6 26460022-6 2015 Consequences of THC exposure were reminiscent of those elicited by CB1 receptor genetic ablation, and CB1-null mice were resistant to THC-induced alterations. Dronabinol 134-137 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 102-105 26460022-8 2015 Early and selective CB1 reexpression in dorsal telencephalic glutamatergic neurons but not forebrain GABAergic neurons rescued the deficits in corticospinal motor neuron development of CB1-null mice and restored susceptibility to THC-induced motor alterations. Dronabinol 230-233 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 20-23 26460022-9 2015 In addition, THC administration induced an increase in seizure susceptibility that was mediated by its interference with CB1-dependent regulation of both glutamatergic and GABAergic neuron development. Dronabinol 13-16 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 121-124 26460022-10 2015 These findings demonstrate that prenatal exposure to THC has long-lasting deleterious consequences in the adult offspring solely mediated by its ability to disrupt the neurodevelopmental role of CB1 signaling. Dronabinol 53-56 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 195-198 26464454-0 2015 Genetic moderation of the effects of cannabis: catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) affects the impact of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on working memory performance but not on the occurrence of psychotic experiences. Dronabinol 105-132 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 47-75 26464454-0 2015 Genetic moderation of the effects of cannabis: catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) affects the impact of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on working memory performance but not on the occurrence of psychotic experiences. Dronabinol 105-132 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 77-81 26464454-0 2015 Genetic moderation of the effects of cannabis: catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) affects the impact of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on working memory performance but not on the occurrence of psychotic experiences. Dronabinol 134-137 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 47-75 26464454-0 2015 Genetic moderation of the effects of cannabis: catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) affects the impact of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on working memory performance but not on the occurrence of psychotic experiences. Dronabinol 134-137 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 77-81 26464454-2 2015 A functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene (Val(158)Met) appears to influence the immediate cognitive and psychotic effects of cannabis, or (9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), its primary psychoactive ingredient. Dronabinol 198-201 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 33-61 26464454-2 2015 A functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene (Val(158)Met) appears to influence the immediate cognitive and psychotic effects of cannabis, or (9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), its primary psychoactive ingredient. Dronabinol 198-201 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 63-67 26464454-3 2015 This study investigated the moderation of the impact of experimentally administered THC by COMT. Dronabinol 84-87 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 91-95 26464454-7 2015 Specifically, THC impaired performance in COMT Val/Val, but not Met, carriers. Dronabinol 14-17 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 42-46 26464454-9 2015 This study is the largest to date examining the impact of COMT genotype on response to experimentally administered THC, and the first using a purely non-clinical cohort. Dronabinol 115-118 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 58-62 26464454-10 2015 The data suggest that COMT genotype moderates the cognitive, but not the psychotic, effects of acutely administered THC. Dronabinol 116-119 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 22-26 26590655-0 2015 The disease-modifying effects of a Sativex-like combination of phytocannabinoids in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis are preferentially due to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol acting through CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 162-189 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 205-208 26590655-8 2015 Next, we investigated the potential targets involved in the effects of Delta(9)-THC-BDS by selectively blocking CB(1) or PPAR-gamma receptors, and we found a complete reversion of neurological benefits and the reduction in cell aggregates only with rimonabant, a selective CB(1) receptor antagonist. Dronabinol 71-83 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 121-131 26511920-6 2015 RESULTS: Among the synthesized compounds, 1-(thiophen-2-yl) ethylidene] hydrazine carboxamides (THb) and 1-(thiophen-2-yl) ethylidene] hydrazine carbothioamide (THc) showed a broad-spectrum anticonvulsant activity since they were active in both maximal electroshock-induced seizure and 6Hz-Psychomotor induced seizure models with no neurotoxicity. Dronabinol 161-164 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus D Mus musculus 96-99 26218440-5 2015 KEY RESULTS: Cannabidiol reduced the efficacy and potency of 2-arachidonylglycerol and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol on PLCbeta3- and ERK1/2-dependent signalling in cells heterologously (HEK 293A) or endogenously (STHdh(Q7/Q7)) expressing CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 87-116 phospholipase C beta 3 Homo sapiens 120-128 26218440-5 2015 KEY RESULTS: Cannabidiol reduced the efficacy and potency of 2-arachidonylglycerol and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol on PLCbeta3- and ERK1/2-dependent signalling in cells heterologously (HEK 293A) or endogenously (STHdh(Q7/Q7)) expressing CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 87-116 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 134-140 26218440-5 2015 KEY RESULTS: Cannabidiol reduced the efficacy and potency of 2-arachidonylglycerol and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol on PLCbeta3- and ERK1/2-dependent signalling in cells heterologously (HEK 293A) or endogenously (STHdh(Q7/Q7)) expressing CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 87-116 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 239-242 25914169-2 2015 Cannabinoids, including the active component of the Cannabis plant, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and the synthetic alkylindole (AI) compound, WIN55212-2 (WIN-2), activate two molecularly identified GPCRs: CB1 and CB2 . Dronabinol 68-88 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 204-207 25914169-2 2015 Cannabinoids, including the active component of the Cannabis plant, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and the synthetic alkylindole (AI) compound, WIN55212-2 (WIN-2), activate two molecularly identified GPCRs: CB1 and CB2 . Dronabinol 68-88 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 212-215 25914169-2 2015 Cannabinoids, including the active component of the Cannabis plant, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and the synthetic alkylindole (AI) compound, WIN55212-2 (WIN-2), activate two molecularly identified GPCRs: CB1 and CB2 . Dronabinol 90-93 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 204-207 25914169-2 2015 Cannabinoids, including the active component of the Cannabis plant, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and the synthetic alkylindole (AI) compound, WIN55212-2 (WIN-2), activate two molecularly identified GPCRs: CB1 and CB2 . Dronabinol 90-93 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 212-215 25921771-4 2015 MAIN METHODS: First we examined the effect of THC, which binds to CB receptors (CB1, CB2), on the growth of the mouse melanoma cell lines B16 and HCmel12 in vitro and in vivo in wild type (WT) and CB1/CB2-receptor deficient mice (Cnr1/2(-/-)). Dronabinol 46-49 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 80-83 25921771-4 2015 MAIN METHODS: First we examined the effect of THC, which binds to CB receptors (CB1, CB2), on the growth of the mouse melanoma cell lines B16 and HCmel12 in vitro and in vivo in wild type (WT) and CB1/CB2-receptor deficient mice (Cnr1/2(-/-)). Dronabinol 46-49 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 85-88 25921771-4 2015 MAIN METHODS: First we examined the effect of THC, which binds to CB receptors (CB1, CB2), on the growth of the mouse melanoma cell lines B16 and HCmel12 in vitro and in vivo in wild type (WT) and CB1/CB2-receptor deficient mice (Cnr1/2(-/-)). Dronabinol 46-49 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 197-200 25921771-4 2015 MAIN METHODS: First we examined the effect of THC, which binds to CB receptors (CB1, CB2), on the growth of the mouse melanoma cell lines B16 and HCmel12 in vitro and in vivo in wild type (WT) and CB1/CB2-receptor deficient mice (Cnr1/2(-/-)). Dronabinol 46-49 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 201-204 25921771-4 2015 MAIN METHODS: First we examined the effect of THC, which binds to CB receptors (CB1, CB2), on the growth of the mouse melanoma cell lines B16 and HCmel12 in vitro and in vivo in wild type (WT) and CB1/CB2-receptor deficient mice (Cnr1/2(-/-)). Dronabinol 46-49 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 230-234 26093170-4 2015 Here we show for the first time that a perturbation in disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) exacerbates the response to adolescent exposure to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), a major psychoactive ingredient of cannabis, consistent with the concept that gene-environment interaction may contribute to the pathophysiology of psychiatric conditions. Dronabinol 143-171 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 85-90 26093170-4 2015 Here we show for the first time that a perturbation in disrupted in schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) exacerbates the response to adolescent exposure to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), a major psychoactive ingredient of cannabis, consistent with the concept that gene-environment interaction may contribute to the pathophysiology of psychiatric conditions. Dronabinol 173-185 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 85-90 26093170-5 2015 We found that chronic adolescent treatment with Delta(9)-THC exacerbates deficits in fear-associated memory in adult mice that express a putative dominant-negative mutant of DISC1 (DN-DISC1). Dronabinol 48-60 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 174-179 26093170-5 2015 We found that chronic adolescent treatment with Delta(9)-THC exacerbates deficits in fear-associated memory in adult mice that express a putative dominant-negative mutant of DISC1 (DN-DISC1). Dronabinol 48-60 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 181-189 26093170-6 2015 Synaptic expression of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) is down-regulated in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and amygdala, critical brain regions for fear-associated memory, by either expression of DN-DISC1 or adolescent Delta(9)-THC treatment. Dronabinol 231-234 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 23-51 26093170-8 2015 We also found a synergistic reduction of c-Fos expression induced by cue-dependent fear memory retrieval in DN-DISC1 with adolescent Delta(9)-THC exposure. Dronabinol 142-145 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 41-46 26093170-8 2015 We also found a synergistic reduction of c-Fos expression induced by cue-dependent fear memory retrieval in DN-DISC1 with adolescent Delta(9)-THC exposure. Dronabinol 142-145 disrupted in schizophrenia 1 Mus musculus 111-116 26034207-0 2015 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol attenuates allogeneic host-versus-graft response and delays skin graft rejection through activation of cannabinoid receptor 1 and induction of myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 131-153 26034207-6 2015 THC treatment significantly reduced T cell proliferation and activation in draining LNs of the recipient mice and decreased early stage rejection-indicator cytokines, including IL-2 and IFN-gamma. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 177-181 26034207-6 2015 THC treatment significantly reduced T cell proliferation and activation in draining LNs of the recipient mice and decreased early stage rejection-indicator cytokines, including IL-2 and IFN-gamma. Dronabinol 0-3 interferon gamma Mus musculus 186-195 26034207-10 2015 Additionally, using pharmacological inhibitors of CB1 and CB2 receptors and CB1 and CB2 knockout mice, we found that THC was working preferentially through CB1. Dronabinol 117-120 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 50-53 26034207-10 2015 Additionally, using pharmacological inhibitors of CB1 and CB2 receptors and CB1 and CB2 knockout mice, we found that THC was working preferentially through CB1. Dronabinol 117-120 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 58-61 26034207-10 2015 Additionally, using pharmacological inhibitors of CB1 and CB2 receptors and CB1 and CB2 knockout mice, we found that THC was working preferentially through CB1. Dronabinol 117-120 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 76-79 26034207-10 2015 Additionally, using pharmacological inhibitors of CB1 and CB2 receptors and CB1 and CB2 knockout mice, we found that THC was working preferentially through CB1. Dronabinol 117-120 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 84-87 26034207-10 2015 Additionally, using pharmacological inhibitors of CB1 and CB2 receptors and CB1 and CB2 knockout mice, we found that THC was working preferentially through CB1. Dronabinol 117-120 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 76-79 26099530-0 2015 Role of Dopamine Type 1 Receptors and Dopamine- and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein Mr 32 kDa in Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-Mediated Induction of DeltaFosB in the Mouse Forebrain. Dronabinol 95-122 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Mus musculus 38-91 26099530-7 2015 THC was then acutely or repeatedly administered to wild-type (WT) and DARPP-32 knockout (KO) mice, and in vivo responses were measured. Dronabinol 0-3 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Mus musculus 70-78 26099530-8 2015 DARPP-32 KO mice exhibited enhanced acute THC-mediated hypolocomotion and developed greater tolerance to this response relative to the WT mice. Dronabinol 42-45 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Mus musculus 0-8 26099530-10 2015 These results indicate that D1Rs play a major role in THC-mediated DeltaFosB induction in the forebrain, whereas the role of DARPP-32 in THC-mediated DeltaFosB induction and modulation of motor activity appears to be more complex. Dronabinol 137-140 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Mus musculus 125-133 26187180-1 2015 AIMS: We herein investigated the inducibility of cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol, three major phytocannabinoids, using human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Dronabinol 81-110 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 49-68 26187180-1 2015 AIMS: We herein investigated the inducibility of cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol, three major phytocannabinoids, using human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Dronabinol 81-110 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 70-76 26187180-3 2015 KEY FINDINGS: Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol and CBD concentration-dependently induced the expression of CYP1A1 mRNA, whereas cannabinol showed little or no induction. Dronabinol 14-43 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 104-110 26118897-0 2015 Sex-specific alterations in hippocampal cannabinoid 1 receptor expression following adolescent delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol treatment in the rat. Dronabinol 95-123 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-53 26118897-6 2015 In order to characterize CB1 receptor expression following chronic adolescent Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure, we used [(3)H] CP55,940 binding to assess CB1 receptor expression in the dentate gyrus and areas CA1, CA2, and CA3 of the hippocampus in both male and female adolescent rats at both 24h and 2 weeks post chronic THC treatment. Dronabinol 108-111 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 25820672-5 2015 Citrate synthase activity was decreased only by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and AM251. Dronabinol 48-77 citrate synthase Sus scrofa 0-16 26124120-3 2015 However, the endogenous cannabinoids, as well as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main plant psychoactive constituent, activate both cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 49-78 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 158-161 26124120-3 2015 However, the endogenous cannabinoids, as well as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main plant psychoactive constituent, activate both cannabinoid receptors, CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 49-78 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 166-169 26158621-0 2015 Cognitive Impairment Induced by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol Occurs through Heteromers between Cannabinoid CB1 and Serotonin 5-HT2A Receptors. Dronabinol 32-59 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 106-109 26158621-1 2015 Activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R) by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) produces a variety of negative effects with major consequences in cannabis users that constitute important drawbacks for the use of cannabinoids as therapeutic agents. Dronabinol 50-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 26-29 26158621-1 2015 Activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R) by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) produces a variety of negative effects with major consequences in cannabis users that constitute important drawbacks for the use of cannabinoids as therapeutic agents. Dronabinol 50-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 41-45 26158621-1 2015 Activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R) by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) produces a variety of negative effects with major consequences in cannabis users that constitute important drawbacks for the use of cannabinoids as therapeutic agents. Dronabinol 79-82 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 26-29 26158621-1 2015 Activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R) by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) produces a variety of negative effects with major consequences in cannabis users that constitute important drawbacks for the use of cannabinoids as therapeutic agents. Dronabinol 79-82 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 41-45 26158621-7 2015 Synthetic peptides with the sequence of transmembrane helices 5 and 6 of CB1R, fused to a cell-penetrating peptide, were able to disrupt receptor heteromerization in vivo, leading to a selective abrogation of memory impairments caused by exposure to THC. Dronabinol 250-253 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 73-77 26158621-9 2015 CB1R-5-HT2AR heteromers are thus good targets to dissociate the cognitive deficits induced by THC from its beneficial antinociceptive properties. Dronabinol 94-97 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 0-4 26132518-3 2015 Although both Delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and SCBs stimulate the same receptors, cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2), studies have shown that SCBs are associated with higher rates of toxicity and hospital admissions than is natural cannabis. Dronabinol 42-45 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 26132518-3 2015 Although both Delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and SCBs stimulate the same receptors, cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2), studies have shown that SCBs are associated with higher rates of toxicity and hospital admissions than is natural cannabis. Dronabinol 42-45 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 119-141 26132518-3 2015 Although both Delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and SCBs stimulate the same receptors, cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2), studies have shown that SCBs are associated with higher rates of toxicity and hospital admissions than is natural cannabis. Dronabinol 42-45 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 143-146 26267945-4 2015 Cytochromes P450 (CYP) 2C9 and 3A4 are involved in the metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol, which implies possible DDI with CYP450 inhibitor and inducer, such as anticonvulsivants and HIV protease inhibitors, which may be prescribed in patients with neuropathic pain. Dronabinol 69-89 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 0-26 26085816-0 2015 Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) enhances lipopolysaccharide-stimulated tissue factor in human monocytes and monocyte-derived microvesicles. Dronabinol 0-29 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 75-88 26085816-0 2015 Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) enhances lipopolysaccharide-stimulated tissue factor in human monocytes and monocyte-derived microvesicles. Dronabinol 31-34 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 75-88 26085816-5 2015 After 24 h of LPS stimulation, TF activity declined in control-treated or untreated cells and microvesicles, but persisted with THC treatment. Dronabinol 128-131 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 31-33 26085816-7 2015 Steady-state TF mRNA levels were similar up to 2 h in the presence of LPS with or without THC, while 10-fold greater TF mRNA levels persisted over 3-24 h with THC treatment. Dronabinol 159-162 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 117-119 25674907-4 2015 Treatment with Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in the activation of autophagy, loss of cell viability, and activation of apoptosis, whereas cotreatment with chloroquine or knockdown of Atg7, but not Beclin-1 or Ambra1, prevented THC-induced autophagy and cell death in vitro. Dronabinol 15-44 autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 224-230 25674907-4 2015 Treatment with Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in the activation of autophagy, loss of cell viability, and activation of apoptosis, whereas cotreatment with chloroquine or knockdown of Atg7, but not Beclin-1 or Ambra1, prevented THC-induced autophagy and cell death in vitro. Dronabinol 46-49 autophagy related 7 Homo sapiens 198-202 25674907-4 2015 Treatment with Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in the activation of autophagy, loss of cell viability, and activation of apoptosis, whereas cotreatment with chloroquine or knockdown of Atg7, but not Beclin-1 or Ambra1, prevented THC-induced autophagy and cell death in vitro. Dronabinol 46-49 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 212-220 25674907-4 2015 Treatment with Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in the activation of autophagy, loss of cell viability, and activation of apoptosis, whereas cotreatment with chloroquine or knockdown of Atg7, but not Beclin-1 or Ambra1, prevented THC-induced autophagy and cell death in vitro. Dronabinol 46-49 autophagy and beclin 1 regulator 1 Homo sapiens 224-230 25674907-4 2015 Treatment with Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) resulted in the activation of autophagy, loss of cell viability, and activation of apoptosis, whereas cotreatment with chloroquine or knockdown of Atg7, but not Beclin-1 or Ambra1, prevented THC-induced autophagy and cell death in vitro. Dronabinol 242-245 autophagy related 7 Homo sapiens 198-202 25614186-2 2015 Monocytes express intracellular cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and 2 (CB2) receptors and we demonstrate that exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibits the forskolin-induced generation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in a CB2-specific manner. Dronabinol 115-142 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 25614186-2 2015 Monocytes express intracellular cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and 2 (CB2) receptors and we demonstrate that exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibits the forskolin-induced generation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in a CB2-specific manner. Dronabinol 115-142 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 64-67 25614186-2 2015 Monocytes express intracellular cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and 2 (CB2) receptors and we demonstrate that exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibits the forskolin-induced generation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in a CB2-specific manner. Dronabinol 115-142 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 230-233 25614186-2 2015 Monocytes express intracellular cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and 2 (CB2) receptors and we demonstrate that exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibits the forskolin-induced generation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in a CB2-specific manner. Dronabinol 144-147 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 25614186-2 2015 Monocytes express intracellular cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and 2 (CB2) receptors and we demonstrate that exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibits the forskolin-induced generation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in a CB2-specific manner. Dronabinol 144-147 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 64-67 25614186-2 2015 Monocytes express intracellular cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) and 2 (CB2) receptors and we demonstrate that exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibits the forskolin-induced generation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate in a CB2-specific manner. Dronabinol 144-147 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 230-233 25614186-4 2015 The presence of THC (0.25-1.0 mug/ml) altered key features of DC differentiation, producing a concentration-dependent decrease in surface expression of CD11c, HLA-DR and costimulatory molecules (CD40 and CD86), less effective antigen uptake, and signs of functional skewing with decreased production of IL-12 but normal levels of IL-10. Dronabinol 16-19 integrin subunit alpha X Homo sapiens 152-157 25614186-4 2015 The presence of THC (0.25-1.0 mug/ml) altered key features of DC differentiation, producing a concentration-dependent decrease in surface expression of CD11c, HLA-DR and costimulatory molecules (CD40 and CD86), less effective antigen uptake, and signs of functional skewing with decreased production of IL-12 but normal levels of IL-10. Dronabinol 16-19 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 195-199 25614186-4 2015 The presence of THC (0.25-1.0 mug/ml) altered key features of DC differentiation, producing a concentration-dependent decrease in surface expression of CD11c, HLA-DR and costimulatory molecules (CD40 and CD86), less effective antigen uptake, and signs of functional skewing with decreased production of IL-12 but normal levels of IL-10. Dronabinol 16-19 CD86 molecule Homo sapiens 204-208 25614186-4 2015 The presence of THC (0.25-1.0 mug/ml) altered key features of DC differentiation, producing a concentration-dependent decrease in surface expression of CD11c, HLA-DR and costimulatory molecules (CD40 and CD86), less effective antigen uptake, and signs of functional skewing with decreased production of IL-12 but normal levels of IL-10. Dronabinol 16-19 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 330-335 25875136-6 2015 Acute THC administration induced a similar reduction of macrophage proinflammatory cytokines and an IL-10 increase in adult and adolescent mice. Dronabinol 6-9 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 100-105 25900076-8 2015 The IFNgamma response and cellular activation were enhanced by THC in C57Bl/6 wild type (WT) mice but suppressed or not affected by THC in cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) and 2 (CB2) knockout (CB1 (-/-)CB2 (-/-)) mice. Dronabinol 63-66 interferon gamma Mus musculus 4-12 25900076-10 2015 Collectively, our findings demonstrate that under certain conditions, THC enhances HIV antigen-specific immune responses, which occurs through CB1/CB2-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Dronabinol 70-73 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 143-146 25900076-10 2015 Collectively, our findings demonstrate that under certain conditions, THC enhances HIV antigen-specific immune responses, which occurs through CB1/CB2-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Dronabinol 70-73 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 147-150 25916739-1 2015 As a therapeutic agent, most people are familiar with the palliative effects of the primary psychoactive constituent of Cannabis sativa (CS), Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a molecule active at both the cannabinoid 1 (CB1) and cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptor subtypes. Dronabinol 142-171 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 25916739-1 2015 As a therapeutic agent, most people are familiar with the palliative effects of the primary psychoactive constituent of Cannabis sativa (CS), Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a molecule active at both the cannabinoid 1 (CB1) and cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptor subtypes. Dronabinol 173-176 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 224-227 25916739-2 2015 Through the activation primarily of CB1 receptors in the central nervous system, THC can reduce nausea, emesis and pain in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Dronabinol 81-84 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 26054900-2 2015 The major psychoactive phytocannabinoid found in cannabis (9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) produces the majority of its pharmacological effects through two cannabinoid receptors, termed CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 85-88 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 185-188 26054900-2 2015 The major psychoactive phytocannabinoid found in cannabis (9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) produces the majority of its pharmacological effects through two cannabinoid receptors, termed CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 85-88 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 193-196 25698527-0 2015 Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice. Dronabinol 25-28 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 78-93 25698527-4 2015 Anandamide fully substituted for THC in FAAH knockout, but not wildtype, mice. Dronabinol 33-36 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 40-44 25698527-6 2015 The CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant dose-dependently attenuated THC generalization in both groups and anandamide substitution in FAAH knockouts. Dronabinol 67-70 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 4-7 25698527-7 2015 Pharmacological inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the primary catabolic enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), with JZL184 resulted in full substitution for THC in FAAH knockout mice and nearly full substitution in wildtypes. Dronabinol 192-195 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 30-53 25698527-7 2015 Pharmacological inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the primary catabolic enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), with JZL184 resulted in full substitution for THC in FAAH knockout mice and nearly full substitution in wildtypes. Dronabinol 192-195 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 55-59 25698527-9 2015 Dual inhibition of FAAH and MAGL with JZL195 resulted in roughly equipotent increases in THC-appropriate responding in both groups. Dronabinol 89-92 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 19-23 25698527-9 2015 Dual inhibition of FAAH and MAGL with JZL195 resulted in roughly equipotent increases in THC-appropriate responding in both groups. Dronabinol 89-92 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 28-32 25711338-0 2015 Simultaneous inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase and monoacylglycerol lipase shares discriminative stimulus effects with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in mice. Dronabinol 126-153 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 38-53 25711338-0 2015 Simultaneous inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase and monoacylglycerol lipase shares discriminative stimulus effects with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in mice. Dronabinol 126-153 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 58-81 25711338-3 2015 Here, FAAH and MAGL inhibition was examined separately and together in a Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 5.6 mg/kg i.p.) Dronabinol 73-102 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 6-10 25711338-3 2015 Here, FAAH and MAGL inhibition was examined separately and together in a Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 5.6 mg/kg i.p.) Dronabinol 73-102 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 15-19 25711338-3 2015 Here, FAAH and MAGL inhibition was examined separately and together in a Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 5.6 mg/kg i.p.) Dronabinol 104-116 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 6-10 25711338-3 2015 Here, FAAH and MAGL inhibition was examined separately and together in a Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 5.6 mg/kg i.p.) Dronabinol 104-116 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 15-19 25395060-3 2015 OBJECTIVES: The potential of the exogenous CB1 ligand, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), to facilitate extinction of this CPA was tested. Dronabinol 55-84 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 25395060-3 2015 OBJECTIVES: The potential of the exogenous CB1 ligand, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), to facilitate extinction of this CPA was tested. Dronabinol 86-98 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 25086297-7 2015 The cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1R) partial agonist, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), selectively reduced multifractal dynamics in FCT neurons compared to non-FCT neurons. Dronabinol 56-76 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-31 25086297-7 2015 The cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1R) partial agonist, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), selectively reduced multifractal dynamics in FCT neurons compared to non-FCT neurons. Dronabinol 56-76 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 25086297-7 2015 The cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1R) partial agonist, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), selectively reduced multifractal dynamics in FCT neurons compared to non-FCT neurons. Dronabinol 78-81 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-31 25086297-7 2015 The cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1R) partial agonist, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), selectively reduced multifractal dynamics in FCT neurons compared to non-FCT neurons. Dronabinol 78-81 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 25790278-3 2015 Here, we develop a strategy to discover analgesic drugs via structure-based virtual screening based on the recently published NMR structure of the hGlyR-alpha1 transmembrane domain (PDB ID: 2M6I ) and the critical role of residue S296 in hGlyR-alpha1 potentiation by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 267-296 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 147-159 25790278-3 2015 Here, we develop a strategy to discover analgesic drugs via structure-based virtual screening based on the recently published NMR structure of the hGlyR-alpha1 transmembrane domain (PDB ID: 2M6I ) and the critical role of residue S296 in hGlyR-alpha1 potentiation by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 298-301 glycine receptor alpha 1 Homo sapiens 147-159 25753593-6 2015 RESULTS: In univariate analysis, THC was significantly correlated with the following prognostic factors: tumor size (P < .001), histologic grade (P < .001), ER (P < .05), PR (P < .001), and c-erbB-2 (P < .05). Dronabinol 33-36 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 163-165 25753593-6 2015 RESULTS: In univariate analysis, THC was significantly correlated with the following prognostic factors: tumor size (P < .001), histologic grade (P < .001), ER (P < .05), PR (P < .001), and c-erbB-2 (P < .05). Dronabinol 33-36 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 180-182 25753593-6 2015 RESULTS: In univariate analysis, THC was significantly correlated with the following prognostic factors: tumor size (P < .001), histologic grade (P < .001), ER (P < .05), PR (P < .001), and c-erbB-2 (P < .05). Dronabinol 33-36 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 202-210 25753593-8 2015 On the basis of a stepwise multiple regression analysis, THC of invasive ductal carcinoma was significantly correlated with tumor size (P < .001), histologic grade (P < .001), and PR (P < .05). Dronabinol 57-60 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 186-188 25425209-0 2015 Delta(9) Tetrahydrocannabinol attenuates Staphylococcal enterotoxin B-induced inflammatory lung injury and prevents mortality in mice by modulation of miR-17-92 cluster and induction of T-regulatory cells. Dronabinol 9-29 Mir17 host gene (non-protein coding) Mus musculus 151-160 25713087-0 2015 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-mediated epigenetic modifications elicit myeloid-derived suppressor cell activation via STAT3/S100A8. Dronabinol 0-27 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 116-121 25713087-0 2015 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol-mediated epigenetic modifications elicit myeloid-derived suppressor cell activation via STAT3/S100A8. Dronabinol 0-27 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 122-128 25713087-4 2015 Administration of THC into WT mice caused increased methylation at the promoter region of DNMT3a and DNMT3b in THC-induced MDSCs, which correlated with reduced expression of DNMT3a and DNMT3b. Dronabinol 18-21 DNA methyltransferase 3A Mus musculus 90-96 25713087-4 2015 Administration of THC into WT mice caused increased methylation at the promoter region of DNMT3a and DNMT3b in THC-induced MDSCs, which correlated with reduced expression of DNMT3a and DNMT3b. Dronabinol 18-21 DNA methyltransferase 3B Mus musculus 101-107 25713087-4 2015 Administration of THC into WT mice caused increased methylation at the promoter region of DNMT3a and DNMT3b in THC-induced MDSCs, which correlated with reduced expression of DNMT3a and DNMT3b. Dronabinol 18-21 DNA methyltransferase 3A Mus musculus 174-180 25713087-4 2015 Administration of THC into WT mice caused increased methylation at the promoter region of DNMT3a and DNMT3b in THC-induced MDSCs, which correlated with reduced expression of DNMT3a and DNMT3b. Dronabinol 18-21 DNA methyltransferase 3B Mus musculus 185-191 25713087-4 2015 Administration of THC into WT mice caused increased methylation at the promoter region of DNMT3a and DNMT3b in THC-induced MDSCs, which correlated with reduced expression of DNMT3a and DNMT3b. Dronabinol 111-114 DNA methyltransferase 3A Mus musculus 90-96 25713087-4 2015 Administration of THC into WT mice caused increased methylation at the promoter region of DNMT3a and DNMT3b in THC-induced MDSCs, which correlated with reduced expression of DNMT3a and DNMT3b. Dronabinol 111-114 DNA methyltransferase 3B Mus musculus 101-107 25713087-5 2015 Furthermore, promoter region methylation was decreased at Arg1 and STAT3 in THC-induced MDSCs, and consequently, such MDSCs expressed higher levels of Arg1 and STAT3. Dronabinol 76-79 arginase, liver Mus musculus 58-62 25713087-5 2015 Furthermore, promoter region methylation was decreased at Arg1 and STAT3 in THC-induced MDSCs, and consequently, such MDSCs expressed higher levels of Arg1 and STAT3. Dronabinol 76-79 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 67-72 25713087-5 2015 Furthermore, promoter region methylation was decreased at Arg1 and STAT3 in THC-induced MDSCs, and consequently, such MDSCs expressed higher levels of Arg1 and STAT3. Dronabinol 76-79 arginase, liver Mus musculus 151-155 25713087-5 2015 Furthermore, promoter region methylation was decreased at Arg1 and STAT3 in THC-induced MDSCs, and consequently, such MDSCs expressed higher levels of Arg1 and STAT3. Dronabinol 76-79 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 160-165 25713087-6 2015 In addition, THC-induced MDSCs secreted elevated levels of S100A8, a calcium-binding protein associated with accumulation of MDSCs in cancer models. Dronabinol 13-16 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 59-65 25713087-7 2015 Neutralization of S100A8 by use of anti-S100A8 (8H150) in vivo reduced the ability of THC to trigger MDSCs. Dronabinol 86-89 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 18-24 25713087-7 2015 Neutralization of S100A8 by use of anti-S100A8 (8H150) in vivo reduced the ability of THC to trigger MDSCs. Dronabinol 86-89 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 40-46 25655949-6 2015 Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol and CP55940 reduced TNF-alpha-enhanced nerve-evoked contractions in vitro to the magnitude of saline-incubated trachea. Dronabinol 0-29 tumor necrosis factor Cavia porcellus 50-59 25655949-10 2015 Only Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibited TNF-alpha-enhanced vagal-induced bronchoconstriction, neutrophil recruitment to the airways, and citric acid-induced cough responses. Dronabinol 5-34 tumor necrosis factor Cavia porcellus 45-54 25655949-12 2015 Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol and CP55940 inhibited the TNF-alpha-enhanced acetylcholine release, and hence contraction and bronchoconstriction, through activation of presynaptic CB(1) and CB(2) receptors. Dronabinol 0-29 tumor necrosis factor Cavia porcellus 56-65 25804389-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: In this study, we investigated the possible effect of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonist, on metabolic control and vascular complications of diabetes in streptozotocin/nicotinamide (STZ/NIC) induced type 2 diabetes mellitus. Dronabinol 65-94 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 104-152 25804389-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: In this study, we investigated the possible effect of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonist, on metabolic control and vascular complications of diabetes in streptozotocin/nicotinamide (STZ/NIC) induced type 2 diabetes mellitus. Dronabinol 65-94 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 154-163 25804389-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: In this study, we investigated the possible effect of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonist, on metabolic control and vascular complications of diabetes in streptozotocin/nicotinamide (STZ/NIC) induced type 2 diabetes mellitus. Dronabinol 96-99 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 104-152 24373053-1 2015 Delta(9) -Tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psychoactive component of cannabis, exerts its central effects through activation of the cerebral type 1 cannabinoid (CB1 ) receptor. Dronabinol 0-30 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 159-162 24853387-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Mixed cannabinoid receptor 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) agonists such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) can produce tolerance, physical withdrawal, and unwanted CB1-mediated central nervous system side effects. Dronabinol 78-107 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 18-46 24853387-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Mixed cannabinoid receptor 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) agonists such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) can produce tolerance, physical withdrawal, and unwanted CB1-mediated central nervous system side effects. Dronabinol 78-107 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 48-51 24853387-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Mixed cannabinoid receptor 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) agonists such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) can produce tolerance, physical withdrawal, and unwanted CB1-mediated central nervous system side effects. Dronabinol 78-107 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 56-59 24853387-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Mixed cannabinoid receptor 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) agonists such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) can produce tolerance, physical withdrawal, and unwanted CB1-mediated central nervous system side effects. Dronabinol 78-107 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 180-183 24853387-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Mixed cannabinoid receptor 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) agonists such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) can produce tolerance, physical withdrawal, and unwanted CB1-mediated central nervous system side effects. Dronabinol 109-121 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 18-46 24853387-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Mixed cannabinoid receptor 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) agonists such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) can produce tolerance, physical withdrawal, and unwanted CB1-mediated central nervous system side effects. Dronabinol 109-121 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 48-51 24853387-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Mixed cannabinoid receptor 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) agonists such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) can produce tolerance, physical withdrawal, and unwanted CB1-mediated central nervous system side effects. Dronabinol 109-121 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 56-59 24853387-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Mixed cannabinoid receptor 1 and 2 (CB1 and CB2) agonists such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) can produce tolerance, physical withdrawal, and unwanted CB1-mediated central nervous system side effects. Dronabinol 109-121 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 180-183 25586398-2 2015 Cannabis containing high levels of the partial cannabinoid receptor subtype 1 (CB1) agonist tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is associated with the induction of psychosis in susceptible subjects and with the development of schizophrenia, whereas the use of cannabis variants with relatively high levels of cannabidiol (CBD) is associated with fewer psychotic experiences. Dronabinol 92-112 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 25586398-2 2015 Cannabis containing high levels of the partial cannabinoid receptor subtype 1 (CB1) agonist tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is associated with the induction of psychosis in susceptible subjects and with the development of schizophrenia, whereas the use of cannabis variants with relatively high levels of cannabidiol (CBD) is associated with fewer psychotic experiences. Dronabinol 114-117 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 25257544-3 2015 Results from some of these studies have fostered the view that CBD and THCV modulate the effects of THC via direct blockade of cannabinoid CB1 receptors, thus behaving like first-generation CB1 receptor inverse agonists, such as rimonabant. Dronabinol 71-74 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 25257544-3 2015 Results from some of these studies have fostered the view that CBD and THCV modulate the effects of THC via direct blockade of cannabinoid CB1 receptors, thus behaving like first-generation CB1 receptor inverse agonists, such as rimonabant. Dronabinol 71-74 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 25398241-3 2015 In this study, we investigated the impact of THC and inhibitors of the endocannabinoid hydrolytic enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) on operant responding for electrical stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle [intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS)], which is known to activate the mesolimbic dopamine system. Dronabinol 45-48 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 134-138 25398241-3 2015 In this study, we investigated the impact of THC and inhibitors of the endocannabinoid hydrolytic enzymes fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) on operant responding for electrical stimulation of the medial forebrain bundle [intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS)], which is known to activate the mesolimbic dopamine system. Dronabinol 45-48 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 169-173 25378491-9 2015 Furthermore, compared to the VEH/SIV group, THC selectively upregulated the expression of miR-10a, miR-24, miR-99b, miR-145, miR-149, and miR-187, previously been shown to target proinflammatory molecules. Dronabinol 44-47 microRNA 99b Homo sapiens 107-114 25378491-11 2015 A significant increase in NOX4+ crypt epithelial cells was detected in VEH/SIV macaques compared to the THC/SIV group. Dronabinol 104-107 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 26-30 25378491-19 2015 Specifically, miR-99b was significantly upregulated in THC-treated SIV-infected macaques and confirmed to directly target NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), a reactive oxygen species generator known to damage intestinal epithelial cells. Dronabinol 55-58 microRNA 99b Homo sapiens 14-21 25378491-19 2015 Specifically, miR-99b was significantly upregulated in THC-treated SIV-infected macaques and confirmed to directly target NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), a reactive oxygen species generator known to damage intestinal epithelial cells. Dronabinol 55-58 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 139-143 25378491-20 2015 Elevated miR-99b expression was associated with a significantly decreased number of NOX4+ epithelial cells in the intestines of THC-treated SIV-infected macaques. Dronabinol 128-131 microRNA 99b Homo sapiens 9-16 25378491-20 2015 Elevated miR-99b expression was associated with a significantly decreased number of NOX4+ epithelial cells in the intestines of THC-treated SIV-infected macaques. Dronabinol 128-131 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 84-88 25588018-5 2015 Synthetic cannabinoids are another group of novel substances which all act as agonists at the cannabinoid CB1 receptor similar to THC but are chemically diverse. Dronabinol 130-133 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 25573322-0 2015 CB1 cannabinoid receptors mediate endochondral skeletal growth attenuation by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 78-105 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 0-3 25573322-6 2015 We find that Delta(9) -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) slows skeletal elongation of female WT and CB2-, but not CB1-, deficient mice, which is reflected in femoral and lumbar vertebral body length. Dronabinol 13-43 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 93-96 25573322-6 2015 We find that Delta(9) -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) slows skeletal elongation of female WT and CB2-, but not CB1-, deficient mice, which is reflected in femoral and lumbar vertebral body length. Dronabinol 45-48 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 93-96 25573322-8 2015 THC inhibits EGC chondrocyte hypertrophy in ex vivo cultures and reduces the hypertrophic cell zone thickness of CB1-, but not CB2-, deficient mice. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 113-116 26202357-7 2015 RESULTS: THC administration 2h prior to the induction of hepatic I/R was associated with significant attenuated elevations of: serum liver transaminases ALT and AST, the hepatic oxidative stress (activation of the intracellular signaling CREB pathway), the acute proinflammatory response (TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, IL-10 and c-FOS hepatic mRNA levels, and ERK signaling pathway activation). Dronabinol 9-12 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 153-156 26202357-7 2015 RESULTS: THC administration 2h prior to the induction of hepatic I/R was associated with significant attenuated elevations of: serum liver transaminases ALT and AST, the hepatic oxidative stress (activation of the intracellular signaling CREB pathway), the acute proinflammatory response (TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, IL-10 and c-FOS hepatic mRNA levels, and ERK signaling pathway activation). Dronabinol 9-12 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 161-164 26202357-7 2015 RESULTS: THC administration 2h prior to the induction of hepatic I/R was associated with significant attenuated elevations of: serum liver transaminases ALT and AST, the hepatic oxidative stress (activation of the intracellular signaling CREB pathway), the acute proinflammatory response (TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, IL-10 and c-FOS hepatic mRNA levels, and ERK signaling pathway activation). Dronabinol 9-12 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Mus musculus 238-242 26202357-7 2015 RESULTS: THC administration 2h prior to the induction of hepatic I/R was associated with significant attenuated elevations of: serum liver transaminases ALT and AST, the hepatic oxidative stress (activation of the intracellular signaling CREB pathway), the acute proinflammatory response (TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, IL-10 and c-FOS hepatic mRNA levels, and ERK signaling pathway activation). Dronabinol 9-12 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 289-298 26202357-7 2015 RESULTS: THC administration 2h prior to the induction of hepatic I/R was associated with significant attenuated elevations of: serum liver transaminases ALT and AST, the hepatic oxidative stress (activation of the intracellular signaling CREB pathway), the acute proinflammatory response (TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, IL-10 and c-FOS hepatic mRNA levels, and ERK signaling pathway activation). Dronabinol 9-12 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 300-309 26202357-7 2015 RESULTS: THC administration 2h prior to the induction of hepatic I/R was associated with significant attenuated elevations of: serum liver transaminases ALT and AST, the hepatic oxidative stress (activation of the intracellular signaling CREB pathway), the acute proinflammatory response (TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, IL-10 and c-FOS hepatic mRNA levels, and ERK signaling pathway activation). Dronabinol 9-12 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 311-316 26202357-7 2015 RESULTS: THC administration 2h prior to the induction of hepatic I/R was associated with significant attenuated elevations of: serum liver transaminases ALT and AST, the hepatic oxidative stress (activation of the intracellular signaling CREB pathway), the acute proinflammatory response (TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, IL-10 and c-FOS hepatic mRNA levels, and ERK signaling pathway activation). Dronabinol 9-12 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 321-326 25125475-2 2015 The present study supports this hypothesis demonstrating that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol (CBD) botanical extracts, as well as the combination of both natural cannabinoids, which are the components of an already approved cannabis-based medicine, preserved memory in AbetaPP/PS1 transgenic mice when chronically administered during the early symptomatic stage. Dronabinol 62-90 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 288-295 25125475-2 2015 The present study supports this hypothesis demonstrating that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or cannabidiol (CBD) botanical extracts, as well as the combination of both natural cannabinoids, which are the components of an already approved cannabis-based medicine, preserved memory in AbetaPP/PS1 transgenic mice when chronically administered during the early symptomatic stage. Dronabinol 62-90 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 296-299 25125475-3 2015 Moreover, THC + CBD reduced learning impairment in AbetaPP/PS1 mice. Dronabinol 10-13 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 51-58 25125475-3 2015 Moreover, THC + CBD reduced learning impairment in AbetaPP/PS1 mice. Dronabinol 10-13 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 59-62 25125475-4 2015 A significant decrease in soluble Abeta42 peptide levels and a change in plaques composition were also observed in THC + CBD-treated AbetaPP/PS1 mice, suggesting a cannabinoid-induced reduction in the harmful effect of the most toxic form of the Abeta peptide. Dronabinol 115-118 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 133-140 25125475-4 2015 A significant decrease in soluble Abeta42 peptide levels and a change in plaques composition were also observed in THC + CBD-treated AbetaPP/PS1 mice, suggesting a cannabinoid-induced reduction in the harmful effect of the most toxic form of the Abeta peptide. Dronabinol 115-118 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 141-144 25125475-6 2015 Here we observed reduced astrogliosis, microgliosis, and inflammatory-related molecules in treated AbetaPP/PS1 mice, which were more marked after treatment with THC + CBD than with either THC or CBD. Dronabinol 161-164 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 99-106 25125475-6 2015 Here we observed reduced astrogliosis, microgliosis, and inflammatory-related molecules in treated AbetaPP/PS1 mice, which were more marked after treatment with THC + CBD than with either THC or CBD. Dronabinol 161-164 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 107-110 25125475-6 2015 Here we observed reduced astrogliosis, microgliosis, and inflammatory-related molecules in treated AbetaPP/PS1 mice, which were more marked after treatment with THC + CBD than with either THC or CBD. Dronabinol 188-191 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 99-106 25125475-6 2015 Here we observed reduced astrogliosis, microgliosis, and inflammatory-related molecules in treated AbetaPP/PS1 mice, which were more marked after treatment with THC + CBD than with either THC or CBD. Dronabinol 188-191 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 107-110 25125475-8 2015 Thus, we have identified the redox protein thioredoxin 2 and the signaling protein Wnt16 as significant substrates for the THC + CBD-induced effects in our AD model. Dronabinol 123-126 thioredoxin 2 Mus musculus 43-56 25125475-8 2015 Thus, we have identified the redox protein thioredoxin 2 and the signaling protein Wnt16 as significant substrates for the THC + CBD-induced effects in our AD model. Dronabinol 123-126 wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 16 Mus musculus 83-88 25653478-0 2015 Cannabinoid receptor CB2 is involved in tetrahydrocannabinol-induced anti-inflammation against lipopolysaccharide in MG-63 cells. Dronabinol 40-60 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 25653478-2 2015 Activation of cannabinoid receptor CB2 reduces inflammation; whether the activation CB2 is involved in THC-induced therapeutic action for OA is still unknown. Dronabinol 103-106 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 84-87 25653478-5 2015 We hypothesized that the activation of CB2 is involved in THC-induced anti-inflammation in the MG-63 cells exposed to LPS, and the anti-inflammation is mediated by cofilin-1. Dronabinol 58-61 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 25653478-6 2015 We found that THC suppressed the release of proinflammatory factors, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin- (IL-) 1beta, IL-6, and IL-8, decreased nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) expression, and inhibited the upregulation of cofilin-1 protein in the LPS-stimulated MG-63 cells. Dronabinol 14-17 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 79-106 25653478-6 2015 We found that THC suppressed the release of proinflammatory factors, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin- (IL-) 1beta, IL-6, and IL-8, decreased nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) expression, and inhibited the upregulation of cofilin-1 protein in the LPS-stimulated MG-63 cells. Dronabinol 14-17 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 108-117 25653478-6 2015 We found that THC suppressed the release of proinflammatory factors, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin- (IL-) 1beta, IL-6, and IL-8, decreased nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) expression, and inhibited the upregulation of cofilin-1 protein in the LPS-stimulated MG-63 cells. Dronabinol 14-17 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 146-150 25653478-6 2015 We found that THC suppressed the release of proinflammatory factors, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin- (IL-) 1beta, IL-6, and IL-8, decreased nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) expression, and inhibited the upregulation of cofilin-1 protein in the LPS-stimulated MG-63 cells. Dronabinol 14-17 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 156-160 25653478-6 2015 We found that THC suppressed the release of proinflammatory factors, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin- (IL-) 1beta, IL-6, and IL-8, decreased nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) expression, and inhibited the upregulation of cofilin-1 protein in the LPS-stimulated MG-63 cells. Dronabinol 14-17 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 252-261 25653478-7 2015 However, administration of CB2 receptor antagonist or the CB2-siRNA, not CB1 antagonist AM251, partially abolished the THC-induced anti-inflammatory effects above. Dronabinol 119-122 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 27-30 25653478-7 2015 However, administration of CB2 receptor antagonist or the CB2-siRNA, not CB1 antagonist AM251, partially abolished the THC-induced anti-inflammatory effects above. Dronabinol 119-122 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 25653478-8 2015 In addition, overexpression of cofilin-1 significantly reversed the THC-induced anti-inflammatory effects in MG-63 cells. Dronabinol 68-71 cofilin 1 Homo sapiens 31-40 25653478-9 2015 These results suggested that CB2 is involved in the THC-induced anti-inflammation in LPS-stimulated MG-63 cells, and the anti-inflammation may be mediated by cofilin-1. Dronabinol 52-55 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 25485758-4 2015 Furthermore, chronic Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol administration, which reduces cannabinoid efficacy on GABA release, evoked marked CB1 downregulation in a dose-dependent manner. Dronabinol 21-50 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 133-136 25281318-5 2015 THC also altered the maturational fluctuations of NMDA subunits, leading to larger amounts of gluN2B at adulthood. Dronabinol 0-3 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Rattus norvegicus 94-100 25281318-6 2015 Adult animals exposed to THC during adolescence also showed increased AMPA gluA1 with no changes in gluA2 subunits. Dronabinol 25-28 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-80 25454117-2 2014 This analysis explored the influence of personality on the differences in subjective effects in response to a standardized pharmacological challenge with the cannabinoid CB1/CB2 partial agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 194-221 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 25454117-2 2014 This analysis explored the influence of personality on the differences in subjective effects in response to a standardized pharmacological challenge with the cannabinoid CB1/CB2 partial agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 194-221 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 174-177 25200516-3 2014 Since cannabinoids can alter NCAM polysialylation, we hypothesized that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) might act as environmental "second hit" regarding cognition of St8sia2(-/-) mice. Dronabinol 72-100 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 29-33 25200516-3 2014 Since cannabinoids can alter NCAM polysialylation, we hypothesized that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) might act as environmental "second hit" regarding cognition of St8sia2(-/-) mice. Dronabinol 72-100 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 177-184 25200516-3 2014 Since cannabinoids can alter NCAM polysialylation, we hypothesized that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) might act as environmental "second hit" regarding cognition of St8sia2(-/-) mice. Dronabinol 102-112 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 29-33 25200516-3 2014 Since cannabinoids can alter NCAM polysialylation, we hypothesized that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) might act as environmental "second hit" regarding cognition of St8sia2(-/-) mice. Dronabinol 102-112 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 177-184 25200516-6 2014 St8sia2(-/-) mice, however, displayed a synergistic negative consequence of Delta9-THC on learning/memory, accompanied by polysialic acid-free NCAM-180 reduction in hippocampus and polysialic acid increase in dentate outer molecular layer. Dronabinol 76-86 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 0-7 25446925-12 2014 The antinociceptive effect induced by the systemic administration of THC was mediated by CB1 receptors in the masseter muscle whereas in gastrocnemius both CB1 and CB2 receptors participated. Dronabinol 69-72 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 25446925-13 2014 When THC was administered locally, only CB2 receptors were involved in the antinociceptive effect in both muscles. Dronabinol 5-8 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 25291031-0 2014 Delta(9)-THC modulation of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) gene expression: possible involvement of induced levels of PPARalpha in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Dronabinol 0-12 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 27-51 25291031-0 2014 Delta(9)-THC modulation of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) gene expression: possible involvement of induced levels of PPARalpha in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Dronabinol 0-12 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 53-57 25291031-0 2014 Delta(9)-THC modulation of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) gene expression: possible involvement of induced levels of PPARalpha in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Dronabinol 0-12 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 118-127 25291031-1 2014 We recently reported that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), a major cannabinoid component in Cannabis Sativa (marijuana), significantly stimulated the expression of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 26-55 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 177-201 25291031-1 2014 We recently reported that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), a major cannabinoid component in Cannabis Sativa (marijuana), significantly stimulated the expression of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 26-55 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 203-207 25291031-1 2014 We recently reported that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), a major cannabinoid component in Cannabis Sativa (marijuana), significantly stimulated the expression of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 57-69 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 177-201 25291031-1 2014 We recently reported that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), a major cannabinoid component in Cannabis Sativa (marijuana), significantly stimulated the expression of fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 57-69 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 203-207 25291031-4 2014 We performed a DNA microarray analysis of Delta(9)-THC-treated samples and showed the selective up-regulation of the PPARalpha isoform coupled with the induction of FA2H over the other isoforms (beta and gamma). Dronabinol 51-54 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 117-126 25291031-4 2014 We performed a DNA microarray analysis of Delta(9)-THC-treated samples and showed the selective up-regulation of the PPARalpha isoform coupled with the induction of FA2H over the other isoforms (beta and gamma). Dronabinol 51-54 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 165-169 25291031-7 2014 Taken together, these results support the concept that the induced levels of PPARalpha may be involved in the Delta(9)-THC up-regulation of FA2H in MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 119-122 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 77-86 25291031-7 2014 Taken together, these results support the concept that the induced levels of PPARalpha may be involved in the Delta(9)-THC up-regulation of FA2H in MDA-MB-231 cells. Dronabinol 119-122 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 140-144 25282526-7 2014 There is strong evidence that THC acts via the cannabinoid receptor CB1. Dronabinol 30-33 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 25042014-5 2014 The protective effect of THC was blocked by the cannabinoid (CB) 1 receptor antagonist SR14176A but not by the CB2 receptor antagonist SR141528 and was mimicked by the CB1 agonist ACEA but not by the CB2 agonist HU308. Dronabinol 25-28 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 168-171 25042014-6 2014 The protective effect of THC was also blocked by pretreatment with GW9662, indicating the involvement of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma. Dronabinol 25-28 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 105-153 25091807-5 2014 Pretreatment of rat mesangial cells with THC significantly attenuated LPS-induced PGE2 production and COX-2 expression. Dronabinol 41-44 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 102-107 25091807-6 2014 THC also significantly suppressed LPS-induced expression of MCP-1 in LPS-activated septic kidney and rat mesangial cells. Dronabinol 0-3 mast cell protease 1-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-65 25091807-7 2014 In addition, THC significantly attenuated LPS-induced degradation of IkappaB-alpha in LPS-induced rat mesangial cells. Dronabinol 13-16 NFKB inhibitor alpha Rattus norvegicus 69-82 25091807-8 2014 THC also increased the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in LPS-challenged septic kidney and mesangial cells. Dronabinol 0-3 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-53 25091807-8 2014 THC also increased the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in LPS-challenged septic kidney and mesangial cells. Dronabinol 0-3 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 25091807-9 2014 Multiple signaling pathways including p38 and AKT have been observed to be involved in the THC-induced activation of HO-1 expression. Dronabinol 91-94 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 25091807-9 2014 Multiple signaling pathways including p38 and AKT have been observed to be involved in the THC-induced activation of HO-1 expression. Dronabinol 91-94 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 25091807-9 2014 Multiple signaling pathways including p38 and AKT have been observed to be involved in the THC-induced activation of HO-1 expression. Dronabinol 91-94 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 117-121 25091807-10 2014 The present data clearly demonstrate that THC protects LPS-challenged septic kidney by decreasing macrophage infiltration and increasing HO-1 expression, suggesting that THC might be a valuable therapeutic agent for compromised kidney in sepsis. Dronabinol 42-45 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 25091807-10 2014 The present data clearly demonstrate that THC protects LPS-challenged septic kidney by decreasing macrophage infiltration and increasing HO-1 expression, suggesting that THC might be a valuable therapeutic agent for compromised kidney in sepsis. Dronabinol 170-173 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-141 25069049-6 2014 ICAM-1-dependent pro-killing effects were further confirmed for the phytocannabinoid Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and R(+)-methanandamide (MA), a hydrolysis-stable endocannabinoid analogue. Dronabinol 85-114 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 25069049-6 2014 ICAM-1-dependent pro-killing effects were further confirmed for the phytocannabinoid Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and R(+)-methanandamide (MA), a hydrolysis-stable endocannabinoid analogue. Dronabinol 116-119 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 0-6 25066892-1 2014 Cannabinoid Receptor 1 (CB1) has been initially described as the receptor for Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in the central nervous system (CNS), mediating retrograde synaptic signaling of the endocannabinoid system. Dronabinol 78-106 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-27 25194020-1 2014 Cannabinoid receptor agonists, such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), enhance the antinociceptive effects of mu-opioid receptor agonists, which suggests that combining cannabinoids with opioids would improve pain treatment. Dronabinol 39-68 opioid receptor mu 1 Macaca mulatta 124-142 25194020-1 2014 Cannabinoid receptor agonists, such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), enhance the antinociceptive effects of mu-opioid receptor agonists, which suggests that combining cannabinoids with opioids would improve pain treatment. Dronabinol 70-82 opioid receptor mu 1 Macaca mulatta 124-142 25311884-4 2014 The resulting Ki values to CB1 range from 23.5 nM (THCA) to 14711 nM (CBDV), whereas Ki values to CB2 range from 8.5 nM (THC) to 574.2 nM (CBDV). Dronabinol 51-54 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 27-30 25065544-7 2014 There was a direct relationship (r = -0.327, p = 0.045) between the behavioural effect of THC and its physiological effect in the inferior frontal gyrus, where AKT1 genotype modulated the effect of THC. Dronabinol 90-93 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 25065544-7 2014 There was a direct relationship (r = -0.327, p = 0.045) between the behavioural effect of THC and its physiological effect in the inferior frontal gyrus, where AKT1 genotype modulated the effect of THC. Dronabinol 198-201 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 25350456-4 2014 Injections of dronabinol, a non-selective CB1/CB2 receptor agonist, into the nodose ganglia reduced serotonin (5-HT)-induced reflex apneas. Dronabinol 14-24 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 25350456-4 2014 Injections of dronabinol, a non-selective CB1/CB2 receptor agonist, into the nodose ganglia reduced serotonin (5-HT)-induced reflex apneas. Dronabinol 14-24 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 25350456-6 2014 Here, to determine the independent and combined effects of activating CB1 and/or CB2 receptors on dronabinol"s attenuating effect, rats were pre-treated with CB1 (AM251) and/or CB2 (AM630) receptor antagonists. Dronabinol 98-108 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 81-84 25093286-1 2014 Repeated Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) administration produces cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R) desensitization and downregulation, as well as tolerance to its in vivo pharmacological effects. Dronabinol 9-38 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 69-96 25093286-1 2014 Repeated Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) administration produces cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R) desensitization and downregulation, as well as tolerance to its in vivo pharmacological effects. Dronabinol 9-38 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 98-102 25093286-1 2014 Repeated Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) administration produces cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R) desensitization and downregulation, as well as tolerance to its in vivo pharmacological effects. Dronabinol 40-43 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 69-96 25093286-1 2014 Repeated Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) administration produces cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R) desensitization and downregulation, as well as tolerance to its in vivo pharmacological effects. Dronabinol 40-43 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 98-102 25093286-3 2014 A growing body of data indicates that regional differences in CB1R desensitization are produced, in part, by THC-mediated induction of the stable transcription factor, DeltaFosB, and subsequent regulation of CB1Rs. Dronabinol 109-112 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 62-66 25093286-4 2014 The purpose of the present study was to determine whether THC-mediated induction of DeltaFosB in the striatum inhibits CB1R desensitization in the striatum and output nuclei. Dronabinol 58-61 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 119-123 25187240-8 2014 Treatment with Delta(9)-THC significantly increased pancreas glutathione levels, enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase in diabetes compared with non-treatment diabetes group. Dronabinol 15-27 catalase Rattus norvegicus 127-135 24744434-4 2014 Immediately at the end of chronic Delta(9)-THC, a decrease of proinflammatory cytokines IL- 1beta and TNF-alpha and an increase of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 production by macrophages were present as protein and mRNA in adolescent and adult mice. Dronabinol 34-46 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 88-97 24744434-4 2014 Immediately at the end of chronic Delta(9)-THC, a decrease of proinflammatory cytokines IL- 1beta and TNF-alpha and an increase of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 production by macrophages were present as protein and mRNA in adolescent and adult mice. Dronabinol 34-46 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 102-111 24744434-4 2014 Immediately at the end of chronic Delta(9)-THC, a decrease of proinflammatory cytokines IL- 1beta and TNF-alpha and an increase of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 production by macrophages were present as protein and mRNA in adolescent and adult mice. Dronabinol 34-46 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 158-163 24744434-5 2014 In splenocytes, Delta(9)-THC modulated Th1/Th2 cytokines skewing toward Th2: IFN-gamma was reduced, and IL-4 and IL-10 increased. Dronabinol 16-28 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 39-42 24744434-5 2014 In splenocytes, Delta(9)-THC modulated Th1/Th2 cytokines skewing toward Th2: IFN-gamma was reduced, and IL-4 and IL-10 increased. Dronabinol 16-28 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 43-46 24744434-5 2014 In splenocytes, Delta(9)-THC modulated Th1/Th2 cytokines skewing toward Th2: IFN-gamma was reduced, and IL-4 and IL-10 increased. Dronabinol 16-28 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 72-75 24744434-5 2014 In splenocytes, Delta(9)-THC modulated Th1/Th2 cytokines skewing toward Th2: IFN-gamma was reduced, and IL-4 and IL-10 increased. Dronabinol 16-28 interferon gamma Mus musculus 77-86 24744434-5 2014 In splenocytes, Delta(9)-THC modulated Th1/Th2 cytokines skewing toward Th2: IFN-gamma was reduced, and IL-4 and IL-10 increased. Dronabinol 16-28 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 104-108 24744434-5 2014 In splenocytes, Delta(9)-THC modulated Th1/Th2 cytokines skewing toward Th2: IFN-gamma was reduced, and IL-4 and IL-10 increased. Dronabinol 16-28 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 113-118 24639045-1 2014 RATIONALE: The present study examined the effect of acute administration of endocannabinoid receptor CB1 ligand -9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on intracellular signalling in the brain and retrieval from two different memory systems in the zebrafish (Danio rerio). Dronabinol 114-136 cannabinoid receptor 1 Danio rerio 101-104 24639045-1 2014 RATIONALE: The present study examined the effect of acute administration of endocannabinoid receptor CB1 ligand -9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on intracellular signalling in the brain and retrieval from two different memory systems in the zebrafish (Danio rerio). Dronabinol 138-141 cannabinoid receptor 1 Danio rerio 101-104 25037227-11 2014 THC and CP55,940 promoted CB1 internalization and decreased CB1 protein levels over an 18-h period. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 26-29 25037227-11 2014 THC and CP55,940 promoted CB1 internalization and decreased CB1 protein levels over an 18-h period. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 60-63 24949658-2 2014 In a first series of experiments, whole-body and BAT thermogenesis were investigated in rats infused in the third ventricle of the brain with the MC4R agonist melanotan II (MTII) and the CB1 agonist delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta(9)-THC) or the CB1 antagonist AM251. Dronabinol 199-226 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 187-190 24949658-6 2014 Additionally, delta(9)-THC attenuated the stimulating effect of MTII on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (Pgc1alpha), type II iodothyronine deiodinase (Dio2), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (Cpt1b), and uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1). Dronabinol 14-26 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 90-158 24949658-6 2014 Additionally, delta(9)-THC attenuated the stimulating effect of MTII on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (Pgc1alpha), type II iodothyronine deiodinase (Dio2), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (Cpt1b), and uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1). Dronabinol 14-26 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 160-169 24949658-6 2014 Additionally, delta(9)-THC attenuated the stimulating effect of MTII on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (Pgc1alpha), type II iodothyronine deiodinase (Dio2), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (Cpt1b), and uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1). Dronabinol 14-26 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 172-204 24949658-6 2014 Additionally, delta(9)-THC attenuated the stimulating effect of MTII on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (Pgc1alpha), type II iodothyronine deiodinase (Dio2), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (Cpt1b), and uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1). Dronabinol 14-26 iodothyronine deiodinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 206-210 24949658-6 2014 Additionally, delta(9)-THC attenuated the stimulating effect of MTII on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (Pgc1alpha), type II iodothyronine deiodinase (Dio2), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (Cpt1b), and uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1). Dronabinol 14-26 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B Rattus norvegicus 213-246 24949658-6 2014 Additionally, delta(9)-THC attenuated the stimulating effect of MTII on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (Pgc1alpha), type II iodothyronine deiodinase (Dio2), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (Cpt1b), and uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1). Dronabinol 14-26 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B Rattus norvegicus 248-253 24949658-6 2014 Additionally, delta(9)-THC attenuated the stimulating effect of MTII on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (Pgc1alpha), type II iodothyronine deiodinase (Dio2), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (Cpt1b), and uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1). Dronabinol 14-26 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 260-280 24949658-6 2014 Additionally, delta(9)-THC attenuated the stimulating effect of MTII on the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1-alpha (Pgc1alpha), type II iodothyronine deiodinase (Dio2), carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B (Cpt1b), and uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1). Dronabinol 14-26 uncoupling protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 282-286 24949658-9 2014 delta(9)-THC also blocked the PVH effect of MTII on (14)C-bromopalmitate uptake as well as on Pgc1alpha and Dio2 expression in iBAT. Dronabinol 0-12 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 94-103 24857780-9 2014 These studies demonstrate that the SCBs JWH-018 and JWH-073 elicit dose-dependent, CB1 receptor-mediated Delta(9)-THC-like effects in mice when delivered via inhalation or via injection. Dronabinol 105-117 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 83-86 24858366-7 2014 In mice trained at higher baseline response rates (Experiment 2), the FAAH inhibitor PF3845 (10mg/kg) enhanced anandamide substitution for THC without producing effects of its own. Dronabinol 139-142 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 70-74 24858366-8 2014 The MAGL inhibitor JZL184 increased brain levels of 2-AG in vitro and in vivo, increased THC-like responding without co-administration of 2-AG. Dronabinol 89-92 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 4-8 24762058-6 2014 KEY RESULTS: Concentration-dependent increases in intracellular calcium and ERK1/2 phosphorylation were observed in the presence of NAGly, abnormal cannabidiol (AbnCBD), O-1602, O-1918 and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) in HEK293/GPR18 cells. Dronabinol 189-218 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 76-82 24762058-7 2014 The initial rise in intracellular calcium in the presence of NAGly, O1918 and THC was blocked by either Galpha(q) or Galpha(i/o) inhibition. Dronabinol 78-81 G protein subunit alpha o1 Homo sapiens 117-127 25057822-9 2014 However, Delta9-THC significantly suppressed IL-12p70 and IL-12p40 as well as marginally suppressed IL-17 versus vehicle treated mice. Dronabinol 9-19 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 58-66 25057822-9 2014 However, Delta9-THC significantly suppressed IL-12p70 and IL-12p40 as well as marginally suppressed IL-17 versus vehicle treated mice. Dronabinol 9-19 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 100-105 24400995-4 2014 Duodenal tissue samples excised from chronic THC- (N=4) and vehicle (VEH)-treated (N=4) subjects at ~5 months postinoculation showed lower viral load, increased duodenal integrin beta 7(+)(beta7) CD4(+) and CD8(+) central memory T cells, and a significant preferential increase in Th2 cytokine expression. Dronabinol 45-48 integrin subunit beta 7 Homo sapiens 170-185 26413452-6 2014 Importantly, the distinct structures of the SCBs also typically result in increased affinity for and efficacy at cannabinoid CB1 receptors, which are thought to be responsible for the psychoactive effects of Delta9-THC and its analogues. Dronabinol 208-218 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 26413452-10 2014 In contrast, essentially all in vitro measures of drug efficacy confirm Delta9-THC as a relatively weak CB1 partial agonist, while the majority of the SCBs detected in commercial preparations are full agonists at the CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 72-82 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 24562630-7 2014 Specific receptor agonists indicated that the THC effect during monocyte differentiation was mediated primarily through CB2. Dronabinol 46-49 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 120-123 24562630-8 2014 THC reduced the number of p24 positive cells with little to no effect on virus production per infected cell, while quantitation of intracellular viral gag pinpointed the THC effect to an early event in the viral life cycle. Dronabinol 0-3 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 24562630-9 2014 Cells treated during differentiation with THC displayed reduced expression of CD14, CD16, and CD163 and donor dependent increases in mRNA expression of selected viral restriction factors, suggesting a fundamental alteration in phenotype. Dronabinol 42-45 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 78-82 24562630-9 2014 Cells treated during differentiation with THC displayed reduced expression of CD14, CD16, and CD163 and donor dependent increases in mRNA expression of selected viral restriction factors, suggesting a fundamental alteration in phenotype. Dronabinol 42-45 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 84-88 24562630-9 2014 Cells treated during differentiation with THC displayed reduced expression of CD14, CD16, and CD163 and donor dependent increases in mRNA expression of selected viral restriction factors, suggesting a fundamental alteration in phenotype. Dronabinol 42-45 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 94-99 24424782-3 2014 In this first human study, we probed CB1R function in individuals vulnerable to alcoholism with the exogenous cannabinoid Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC). Dronabinol 122-151 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 24424782-3 2014 In this first human study, we probed CB1R function in individuals vulnerable to alcoholism with the exogenous cannabinoid Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC). Dronabinol 153-165 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 24424782-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Enhanced sensitivity to the rewarding effects of Delta(9)-THC in high-FH volunteers suggests that alterations in CB1R function might contribute to alcohol misuse vulnerability. Dronabinol 62-74 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 24844285-5 2014 Here, we investigated the neuroprotective effect of Delta9-THC on METH-induced neurotoxicity by examining its ability to reduce astrocyte activation and nNOS overexpression in selected brain areas. Dronabinol 52-62 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 153-157 24844285-10 2014 Our results indicate that Delta9-THC reduces METH-induced brain damage via inhibition of nNOS expression and astrocyte activation through CB1-dependent and independent mechanisms, respectively. Dronabinol 26-36 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 24844285-10 2014 Our results indicate that Delta9-THC reduces METH-induced brain damage via inhibition of nNOS expression and astrocyte activation through CB1-dependent and independent mechanisms, respectively. Dronabinol 26-36 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 24474616-3 2014 Pretreatment of RAW 264.7 cells with THC significantly attenuated LPS-induced NO, PGE2 production, and expression of iNOS and COX-2. Dronabinol 37-40 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 66-69 24474616-3 2014 Pretreatment of RAW 264.7 cells with THC significantly attenuated LPS-induced NO, PGE2 production, and expression of iNOS and COX-2. Dronabinol 37-40 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 117-121 24474616-3 2014 Pretreatment of RAW 264.7 cells with THC significantly attenuated LPS-induced NO, PGE2 production, and expression of iNOS and COX-2. Dronabinol 37-40 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 126-131 24474616-4 2014 THC also significantly suppressed LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and degradation of IkappaB-alpha. Dronabinol 0-3 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 34-37 24474616-4 2014 THC also significantly suppressed LPS-induced release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and degradation of IkappaB-alpha. Dronabinol 0-3 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 103-116 24474616-5 2014 Increased phosphorylation of Nrf2 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2 were observed with THC treatment with consequent expression of HO-1. Dronabinol 87-90 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 29-33 24474616-5 2014 Increased phosphorylation of Nrf2 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2 were observed with THC treatment with consequent expression of HO-1. Dronabinol 87-90 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 63-67 24474616-5 2014 Increased phosphorylation of Nrf2 and nuclear translocation of Nrf2 were observed with THC treatment with consequent expression of HO-1. Dronabinol 87-90 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 131-135 24474616-6 2014 The data demonstrated that multiple signaling pathways including Akt, p38, and PKC are involved in the THC-induced activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Dronabinol 103-106 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 70-73 24474616-6 2014 The data demonstrated that multiple signaling pathways including Akt, p38, and PKC are involved in the THC-induced activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Dronabinol 103-106 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 129-133 24474616-6 2014 The data demonstrated that multiple signaling pathways including Akt, p38, and PKC are involved in the THC-induced activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Dronabinol 103-106 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 134-138 24474616-7 2014 Treatment of THC resulted in significantly increased survival of LPS-induced septic mice. Dronabinol 13-16 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 65-68 24474616-8 2014 THC also significantly ameliorated LPS-induced septic features such as hypothermia and increased vascular leakage. Dronabinol 0-3 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 35-38 24474616-9 2014 In accordance with the data from cell culture model, THC exhibited increased expression of HO-1 in kidney and decreased serum level of pro-inflammatory mediators such as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and NO. Dronabinol 53-56 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 91-95 24474616-9 2014 In accordance with the data from cell culture model, THC exhibited increased expression of HO-1 in kidney and decreased serum level of pro-inflammatory mediators such as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and NO. Dronabinol 53-56 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 170-179 24474616-9 2014 In accordance with the data from cell culture model, THC exhibited increased expression of HO-1 in kidney and decreased serum level of pro-inflammatory mediators such as TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and NO. Dronabinol 53-56 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 181-189 24474616-10 2014 Taken together, the present study for the first time demonstrates that THC inhibits inflammation in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells by Nrf2 activation and improves survival of mice in LPS-induced endotoxemia model. Dronabinol 71-74 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 100-103 24474616-10 2014 Taken together, the present study for the first time demonstrates that THC inhibits inflammation in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells by Nrf2 activation and improves survival of mice in LPS-induced endotoxemia model. Dronabinol 71-74 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 130-134 24719095-8 2014 CB1R desensitization in the periaqueductal gray and spinal cord following 7 d of treatment with Delta(9)-THC was absent in S426A/S430A mutants. Dronabinol 96-108 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 0-4 24719095-9 2014 Delta(9)-THC-induced downregulation of CB1R in the spinal cord was also absent in S426A/S430A mutants. Dronabinol 0-12 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 39-43 24469251-0 2014 Miswiring the brain: Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol disrupts cortical development by inducing an SCG10/stathmin-2 degradation pathway. Dronabinol 21-48 stathmin 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 24469251-0 2014 Miswiring the brain: Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol disrupts cortical development by inducing an SCG10/stathmin-2 degradation pathway. Dronabinol 21-48 stathmin 2 Homo sapiens 100-110 24469251-4 2014 Here, we show that repeated THC exposure disrupts endocannabinoid signaling, particularly the temporal dynamics of CB1 cannabinoid receptor, to rewire the fetal cortical circuitry. Dronabinol 28-31 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 24469251-5 2014 By interrogating the THC-sensitive neuronal proteome we identify Superior Cervical Ganglion 10 (SCG10)/stathmin-2, a microtubule-binding protein in axons, as a substrate of altered neuronal connectivity. Dronabinol 21-24 stathmin 2 Homo sapiens 65-94 24469251-5 2014 By interrogating the THC-sensitive neuronal proteome we identify Superior Cervical Ganglion 10 (SCG10)/stathmin-2, a microtubule-binding protein in axons, as a substrate of altered neuronal connectivity. Dronabinol 21-24 stathmin 2 Homo sapiens 96-101 24469251-5 2014 By interrogating the THC-sensitive neuronal proteome we identify Superior Cervical Ganglion 10 (SCG10)/stathmin-2, a microtubule-binding protein in axons, as a substrate of altered neuronal connectivity. Dronabinol 21-24 stathmin 2 Homo sapiens 103-113 24671907-2 2014 The main active substance, THC, acts as a partial agonist at human cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), and thus, may modulate the effects of excitatory (glutamate) and inhibitory (gamma-aminobutyric acid) neurotransmitters. Dronabinol 27-30 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 24671907-2 2014 The main active substance, THC, acts as a partial agonist at human cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), and thus, may modulate the effects of excitatory (glutamate) and inhibitory (gamma-aminobutyric acid) neurotransmitters. Dronabinol 27-30 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 23896204-11 2014 The enhancement in dopamine extracellular levels in the nucleus accumbens induced by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol was blocked in mice lacking the Hcrtr-1. Dronabinol 85-114 hypocretin (orexin) receptor 1 Mus musculus 147-154 24236988-10 2014 THC also reduced immunostaining for CB1 receptors in females and this effect was aggravated by the combination with MDMA. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-39 24469020-2 2014 Tandem hydrolysis, i.e. enzymatic and basic, has been found optimal for the simultaneous analysis of the selected analytes in urine: basic hydrolysis is more effective for the cleavage of THC-COOH glucuronide while enzymatic hydrolysis allows the cleavage of the conjugated cannabinoids possessing ether bonds (THC, THC-OH, CBD). Dronabinol 188-191 opsin 1, medium wave sensitive Homo sapiens 324-327 24200867-6 2014 Biochemical analyses revealed that adolescent THC exposure results in reduced GAD67 and basal GABA levels within the adult PFC. Dronabinol 46-49 glutamate decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-83 24200867-7 2014 GAD67 expression is reduced both in parvalbumin (PV)- and cholecystokinin (CCK)-containing interneurons; this alteration may be related to the altered emotional reactivity triggered by adolescent THC, as silencing PFC GAD67 expression through a siRNA-mediated approach is sufficient to impact rats" behavior in the forced swim test. Dronabinol 196-199 glutamate decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 24200867-7 2014 GAD67 expression is reduced both in parvalbumin (PV)- and cholecystokinin (CCK)-containing interneurons; this alteration may be related to the altered emotional reactivity triggered by adolescent THC, as silencing PFC GAD67 expression through a siRNA-mediated approach is sufficient to impact rats" behavior in the forced swim test. Dronabinol 196-199 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 75-78 24200867-7 2014 GAD67 expression is reduced both in parvalbumin (PV)- and cholecystokinin (CCK)-containing interneurons; this alteration may be related to the altered emotional reactivity triggered by adolescent THC, as silencing PFC GAD67 expression through a siRNA-mediated approach is sufficient to impact rats" behavior in the forced swim test. Dronabinol 196-199 glutamate decarboxylase 1 Rattus norvegicus 218-223 24418217-6 2014 Using a conditioning-testing paradigm with paired auditory stimuli, the effects of clozapine and dronabinol (a pharmaceutical THC formulation) on inhibitory P20-N40 AEP processing were assessed from in vivo hippocampal CA3 recordings in anesthetized DBA/2 mice. Dronabinol 97-107 demilune cell and parotid protein 1 Mus musculus 157-160 24418217-6 2014 Using a conditioning-testing paradigm with paired auditory stimuli, the effects of clozapine and dronabinol (a pharmaceutical THC formulation) on inhibitory P20-N40 AEP processing were assessed from in vivo hippocampal CA3 recordings in anesthetized DBA/2 mice. Dronabinol 126-129 demilune cell and parotid protein 1 Mus musculus 157-160 23914904-9 2014 Delta9-THC significantly increased CB1 mRNA levels and lipid accumulation but decreased CPT1A and CPT1B mRNA levels. Dronabinol 0-10 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A Sus scrofa 88-93 23914904-9 2014 Delta9-THC significantly increased CB1 mRNA levels and lipid accumulation but decreased CPT1A and CPT1B mRNA levels. Dronabinol 0-10 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1B Sus scrofa 98-103 24160757-4 2014 CYP-450 enzymes may also contribute to the secondary metabolism of THC, and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases have been identified as capable of catalyzing both primary (CBD, CBN) and secondary (THC, JWH-018, JWH-073) cannabinoid metabolism. Dronabinol 67-70 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 0-7 24160757-4 2014 CYP-450 enzymes may also contribute to the secondary metabolism of THC, and UDP-glucuronosyltransferases have been identified as capable of catalyzing both primary (CBD, CBN) and secondary (THC, JWH-018, JWH-073) cannabinoid metabolism. Dronabinol 190-193 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 0-7 24160757-5 2014 Clinical pharmacogenetic data further support CYP2C9 as a significant contributor to THC metabolism, and a pharmacokinetic interaction study using ketoconazole with oromucosal cannabis extract further supports CYP3A4 as a significant metabolic pathway for THC and CBD. Dronabinol 85-88 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 46-52 24160757-5 2014 Clinical pharmacogenetic data further support CYP2C9 as a significant contributor to THC metabolism, and a pharmacokinetic interaction study using ketoconazole with oromucosal cannabis extract further supports CYP3A4 as a significant metabolic pathway for THC and CBD. Dronabinol 256-259 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 210-216 24090766-0 2014 DeltaFosB induction correlates inversely with CB1 receptor desensitization in a brain region-dependent manner following repeated Delta9-THC administration. Dronabinol 129-139 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 46-49 24090766-11 2014 THC-induced expression of DeltaFosB was absent in the striatum of CB1R knockout mice. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 66-70 24427137-0 2014 Delta(9)-THC and N-arachidonoyl glycine regulate BV-2 microglial morphology and cytokine release plasticity: implications for signaling at GPR18. Dronabinol 0-12 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 139-144 24427137-4 2014 N-arachidonoyl glycine (NAGly) and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) signaling via GPR18 has been introduced as an important new target in microglial-neuronal communication. Dronabinol 35-64 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 94-99 24427137-4 2014 N-arachidonoyl glycine (NAGly) and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) signaling via GPR18 has been introduced as an important new target in microglial-neuronal communication. Dronabinol 66-78 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 94-99 24427137-5 2014 Our hypothesis is that endogenous NAGly-GPR18 signaling regulates phenotypic shape and cytokine production in microglia, and is mimicked by Delta(9)-THC in the BV-2 microglia model system. Dronabinol 140-152 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 40-45 24427137-9 2014 Production of Axl, CD40, IGF-I, OPN, and Pro-MMP-9 were significantly altered by NAGly and Delta(9)-THC, and antagonized by CBD. Dronabinol 91-103 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 14-17 24427137-9 2014 Production of Axl, CD40, IGF-I, OPN, and Pro-MMP-9 were significantly altered by NAGly and Delta(9)-THC, and antagonized by CBD. Dronabinol 91-103 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 24424856-1 2014 The effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids, ECs) are both mediated by activation of the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 15-35 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 24424856-1 2014 The effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids, ECs) are both mediated by activation of the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 15-35 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 163-166 24424856-1 2014 The effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids, ECs) are both mediated by activation of the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 37-40 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 155-158 24424856-1 2014 The effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids, ECs) are both mediated by activation of the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 37-40 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 163-166 25024327-3 2014 THC was also tested for synergy with caffeine, in respect to the reduction of the Abeta level in N2a/AbetaPPswe cells. Dronabinol 0-3 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 82-87 25024327-6 2014 Thioflavin T assays and western blots were performed to test the direct anti-Abeta aggregation significance of THC. Dronabinol 111-114 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 77-82 25024327-7 2014 Lastly, THC was tested to determine its effects on glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) and related signaling pathways. Dronabinol 8-11 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 51-81 25024327-7 2014 Lastly, THC was tested to determine its effects on glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) and related signaling pathways. Dronabinol 8-11 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 83-92 25024327-8 2014 From the results, we have discovered THC to be effective at lowering Abeta levels in N2a/AbetaPPswe cells at extremely low concentrations in a dose-dependent manner. Dronabinol 37-40 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 69-74 25024327-10 2014 We did discover that THC directly interacts with Abeta peptide, thereby inhibiting aggregation. Dronabinol 21-24 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 49-54 25024327-11 2014 Furthermore, THC was effective at lowering both total GSK-3beta levels and phosphorylated GSK-3beta in a dose-dependent manner at low concentrations. Dronabinol 13-16 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 54-63 25024327-11 2014 Furthermore, THC was effective at lowering both total GSK-3beta levels and phosphorylated GSK-3beta in a dose-dependent manner at low concentrations. Dronabinol 13-16 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 90-99 24202177-0 2013 Distinct microRNA expression profile and targeted biological pathways in functional myeloid-derived suppressor cells induced by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in vivo: regulation of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha by microRNA-690. Dronabinol 128-155 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), alpha Mus musculus 179-215 24202177-0 2013 Distinct microRNA expression profile and targeted biological pathways in functional myeloid-derived suppressor cells induced by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in vivo: regulation of CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha by microRNA-690. Dronabinol 128-155 microRNA 690 Mus musculus 219-231 24202177-4 2013 Expression of CD31 and Ki-67 confirmed that the THC-MDSCs were immature and proliferating. Dronabinol 48-51 platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 14-18 24202177-4 2013 Expression of CD31 and Ki-67 confirmed that the THC-MDSCs were immature and proliferating. Dronabinol 48-51 antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki 67 Mus musculus 23-28 24099963-8 2013 Direct-acting cannabinoid CB1 agonists Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), WIN 55,212, AM7418 and AM4054, had biphasic effects on diuresis, with peak diuretic effects occurring at lower doses than peak antinociceptive effects. Dronabinol 39-68 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 26-29 24099963-8 2013 Direct-acting cannabinoid CB1 agonists Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), WIN 55,212, AM7418 and AM4054, had biphasic effects on diuresis, with peak diuretic effects occurring at lower doses than peak antinociceptive effects. Dronabinol 70-73 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 26-29 24094141-11 2013 Of the agonists assayed for activity, only Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exhibited a difference between genotypes, in that it was less efficacious in beta-arrestin2-/- than +/+ mouse membranes. Dronabinol 43-72 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 156-170 24094141-11 2013 Of the agonists assayed for activity, only Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exhibited a difference between genotypes, in that it was less efficacious in beta-arrestin2-/- than +/+ mouse membranes. Dronabinol 74-77 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 156-170 29450159-8 2013 With full adjustment, Cox regression hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) for CVD mortality and morbidity, using no calcification as reference, for THC-1, THC-2, and THC-3 were 2.21 (1.31-3.74), 2.59 (1.53-4.39) and 4.14 (2.30-7.47), respectively. Dronabinol 152-155 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 22-25 24267894-0 2013 Delta9-THC-caused synaptic and memory impairments are mediated through COX-2 signaling. Dronabinol 0-10 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Cannabis sativa 71-76 24267894-3 2013 Here, we show that synaptic and cognitive impairments following repeated exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) are associated with the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an inducible enzyme that converts arachidonic acid to prostanoids in the brain. Dronabinol 85-114 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Cannabis sativa 167-183 24267894-3 2013 Here, we show that synaptic and cognitive impairments following repeated exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) are associated with the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an inducible enzyme that converts arachidonic acid to prostanoids in the brain. Dronabinol 85-114 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Cannabis sativa 185-190 24267894-3 2013 Here, we show that synaptic and cognitive impairments following repeated exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) are associated with the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an inducible enzyme that converts arachidonic acid to prostanoids in the brain. Dronabinol 116-128 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Cannabis sativa 167-183 24267894-3 2013 Here, we show that synaptic and cognitive impairments following repeated exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) are associated with the induction of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an inducible enzyme that converts arachidonic acid to prostanoids in the brain. Dronabinol 116-128 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Cannabis sativa 185-190 24267894-4 2013 COX-2 induction by Delta(9)-THC is mediated via CB1 receptor-coupled G protein betagamma subunits. Dronabinol 19-31 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Cannabis sativa 0-5 24267894-5 2013 Pharmacological or genetic inhibition of COX-2 blocks downregulation and internalization of glutamate receptor subunits and alterations of the dendritic spine density of hippocampal neurons induced by repeated Delta(9)-THC exposures. Dronabinol 219-222 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Cannabis sativa 41-46 24267894-6 2013 Ablation of COX-2 also eliminates Delta(9)-THC-impaired hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity, working, and fear memories. Dronabinol 34-46 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Cannabis sativa 12-17 23865723-1 2013 The cannabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) is a class A GPCR that was cloned in 1993 while looking for an alternative receptor that could explain the pharmacological properties of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 175-204 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 23999542-0 2013 Impaired NFAT and NFkappaB activation are involved in suppression of CD40 ligand expression by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in human CD4(+) T cells. Dronabinol 95-124 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 18-26 23999542-0 2013 Impaired NFAT and NFkappaB activation are involved in suppression of CD40 ligand expression by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in human CD4(+) T cells. Dronabinol 95-124 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 69-80 23999542-0 2013 Impaired NFAT and NFkappaB activation are involved in suppression of CD40 ligand expression by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in human CD4(+) T cells. Dronabinol 95-124 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 69-72 23999542-1 2013 We have previously reported that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the main psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana, suppresses CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression by activated mouse CD4(+) T cells. Dronabinol 33-62 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 138-149 23999542-1 2013 We have previously reported that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the main psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana, suppresses CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression by activated mouse CD4(+) T cells. Dronabinol 33-62 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 151-156 23999542-1 2013 We have previously reported that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the main psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana, suppresses CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression by activated mouse CD4(+) T cells. Dronabinol 33-62 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 138-141 23999542-1 2013 We have previously reported that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the main psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana, suppresses CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression by activated mouse CD4(+) T cells. Dronabinol 64-76 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 138-149 23999542-1 2013 We have previously reported that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the main psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana, suppresses CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression by activated mouse CD4(+) T cells. Dronabinol 64-76 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 151-156 23999542-1 2013 We have previously reported that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the main psychoactive cannabinoid in marijuana, suppresses CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression by activated mouse CD4(+) T cells. Dronabinol 64-76 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 138-141 23999542-3 2013 In the present study, we investigated the molecular mechanism of Delta(9)-THC-mediated suppression of CD40L expression using peripheral blood human T cells. Dronabinol 74-77 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 102-107 23999542-4 2013 Pretreatment with Delta(9)-THC attenuated CD40L expression in human CD4(+) T cells activated by anti-CD3/CD28 at both the protein and mRNA level, as determined by flow cytometry and quantitative real-time PCR, respectively. Dronabinol 18-30 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 42-47 23999542-4 2013 Pretreatment with Delta(9)-THC attenuated CD40L expression in human CD4(+) T cells activated by anti-CD3/CD28 at both the protein and mRNA level, as determined by flow cytometry and quantitative real-time PCR, respectively. Dronabinol 18-30 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 42-45 23999542-4 2013 Pretreatment with Delta(9)-THC attenuated CD40L expression in human CD4(+) T cells activated by anti-CD3/CD28 at both the protein and mRNA level, as determined by flow cytometry and quantitative real-time PCR, respectively. Dronabinol 18-30 CD28 molecule Homo sapiens 105-109 23999542-5 2013 Electrophoretic mobility shift assays revealed that Delta(9)-THC suppressed the DNA-binding activity of both NFAT and NFkappaB to their respective response elements within the CD40L promoter. Dronabinol 52-64 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 118-126 23999542-5 2013 Electrophoretic mobility shift assays revealed that Delta(9)-THC suppressed the DNA-binding activity of both NFAT and NFkappaB to their respective response elements within the CD40L promoter. Dronabinol 52-64 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 176-181 23999542-6 2013 An assessment of the effect of Delta(9)-THC on proximal T cell-receptor (TCR) signaling induced by anti-CD3/CD28 showed significant impairment in the rise of intracellular calcium, but no significant effect on the phosphorylation of ZAP70, PLCgamma1/2, Akt, and GSK3beta. Dronabinol 31-43 CD28 molecule Homo sapiens 108-112 23999542-7 2013 Collectively, these findings identify perturbation of the calcium-NFAT and NFkappaB signaling cascade as a key mechanistic event by which Delta(9)-THC suppresses human T cell function. Dronabinol 138-150 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 75-83 24105081-0 2013 Female neuregulin 1 heterozygous mice require repeated exposure to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol to alter sensorimotor gating function. Dronabinol 67-94 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 7-19 24105081-3 2013 We aim to observe whether repeated administration of THC may overcome the acute insensitivity of female Nrg1 HET mice to THC exposure. Dronabinol 53-56 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 104-108 24105081-5 2013 RESULTS: Following repeated, but not acute THC exposure, female Nrg1 HET mice displayed THC-induced facilitation of PPI which was not observed in WT mice treated with THC. Dronabinol 88-91 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 64-68 24105081-5 2013 RESULTS: Following repeated, but not acute THC exposure, female Nrg1 HET mice displayed THC-induced facilitation of PPI which was not observed in WT mice treated with THC. Dronabinol 88-91 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 64-68 24105081-8 2013 DISCUSSION: These findings show that the acute insensitivity of female Nrg1 HET mice to THC-induced PPI facilitation may be overcome following repeated THC exposure. Dronabinol 88-91 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 71-75 24130809-10 2013 Whilst sedative doses of tetrahydrocannabinol could induce immunosuppression, this was associated with a CB1 receptor rather than a CB2 receptor-mediated effect. Dronabinol 25-45 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 105-108 23987522-2 2013 Cytochrome-P450-mediated metabolism of each leads to the generation of pharmacologically active (omega)- and (omega-1)-monohydroxyl metabolites that retain high affinity for cannabinoid type-1 receptors, exhibit Delta(9)-THC-like effects in rodents, and are conjugated with glucuronic acid prior to excretion in human urine. Dronabinol 212-224 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 0-15 23567453-3 2013 Here, we took advantage of the use of cells derived from Trib3-deficient mice to investigate the precise mechanisms by which TRIB3 regulates the anti-cancer action of THC. Dronabinol 167-170 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Mus musculus 125-130 23567453-4 2013 Our data show that RasV(12)/E1A-transformed embryonic fibroblasts derived from Trib3-deficient mice are resistant to THC-induced cell death. Dronabinol 117-120 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Mus musculus 79-84 23567453-5 2013 We also show that genetic inactivation of this protein abolishes the ability of THC to inhibit the phosphorylation of AKT and several of its downstream targets, including those involved in the regulation of the AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) axis. Dronabinol 80-83 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 23567453-5 2013 We also show that genetic inactivation of this protein abolishes the ability of THC to inhibit the phosphorylation of AKT and several of its downstream targets, including those involved in the regulation of the AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) axis. Dronabinol 80-83 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 211-214 23567453-5 2013 We also show that genetic inactivation of this protein abolishes the ability of THC to inhibit the phosphorylation of AKT and several of its downstream targets, including those involved in the regulation of the AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) axis. Dronabinol 80-83 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 256-262 23567453-6 2013 Our data support the idea that THC-induced TRIB3 up-regulation inhibits AKT phosphorylation by regulating the accessibility of AKT to its upstream activatory kinase (the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2; mTORC2). Dronabinol 31-34 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 43-48 23567453-6 2013 Our data support the idea that THC-induced TRIB3 up-regulation inhibits AKT phosphorylation by regulating the accessibility of AKT to its upstream activatory kinase (the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2; mTORC2). Dronabinol 31-34 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 23567453-6 2013 Our data support the idea that THC-induced TRIB3 up-regulation inhibits AKT phosphorylation by regulating the accessibility of AKT to its upstream activatory kinase (the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2; mTORC2). Dronabinol 31-34 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 23567453-6 2013 Our data support the idea that THC-induced TRIB3 up-regulation inhibits AKT phosphorylation by regulating the accessibility of AKT to its upstream activatory kinase (the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2; mTORC2). Dronabinol 31-34 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 211-217 23567453-7 2013 Finally, we found that tumors generated by inoculation of Trib3-deficient cells in nude mice are resistant to THC anticancer action. Dronabinol 110-113 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Mus musculus 58-63 23567453-8 2013 Altogether, the observations presented here strongly support that TRIB3 plays a crucial role on THC anti-neoplastic activity. Dronabinol 96-99 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Mus musculus 66-71 23902406-10 2013 The Delta(9) -tetrahydrocannabinol and Delta(9) -tetrahydrocannabivarin content of CBDV BDS accounted for its greater affinity for CB1 cannabinoid receptors than purified CBDV. Dronabinol 4-34 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 131-134 23707295-12 2013 THC was blocked by the CB1 receptor-selective antagonist rimonabant in both sexes. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 23707295-20 2013 Furthermore, sex differences in THC"s peripheral effects against inflammatory pain may be a result of activation of both types of cannabinoid receptors in females, in contrast to predominantly CB1 receptors in males. Dronabinol 32-35 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 193-196 23727458-0 2013 Suppression by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol of the primary immunoglobulin M response by human peripheral blood B cells is associated with impaired STAT3 activation. Dronabinol 15-44 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 148-153 23727458-4 2013 The attenuation of IgM secretion by Delta(9)-THC involved, at least in part, the impairment of plasma cell differentiation as evidenced by suppression of immunoglobulin joining chain (IgJ) mRNA expression. Dronabinol 36-48 joining chain of multimeric IgA and IgM Homo sapiens 154-182 23727458-4 2013 The attenuation of IgM secretion by Delta(9)-THC involved, at least in part, the impairment of plasma cell differentiation as evidenced by suppression of immunoglobulin joining chain (IgJ) mRNA expression. Dronabinol 36-48 joining chain of multimeric IgA and IgM Homo sapiens 184-187 23727458-6 2013 Interestingly, Delta(9)-THC selectively suppressed the surface expression of CD80, but not other measured B-cell activation markers (CD69, CD86, and ICAM1). Dronabinol 15-27 CD80 molecule Homo sapiens 77-81 23727458-7 2013 Furthermore, pretreatment with Delta(9)-THC was accompanied by a robust decrease of STAT3 phosphorylation, whereas the phosphorylation of the p65 NFkappaB subunit was not affected. Dronabinol 31-43 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 84-89 23889474-1 2013 BACKGROUND: (9) -Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active constituent of Cannabis sativa, exerts its biological effects in part through the G-protein-coupled CB1 and CB2 receptors, which were initially discovered in brain and spleen tissue, respectively. Dronabinol 40-43 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 157-160 23889474-1 2013 BACKGROUND: (9) -Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the active constituent of Cannabis sativa, exerts its biological effects in part through the G-protein-coupled CB1 and CB2 receptors, which were initially discovered in brain and spleen tissue, respectively. Dronabinol 40-43 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 165-168 23889474-7 2013 RESULTS: Topical THC application effectively decreased contact allergic ear swelling and myeloid immune cell infiltration not only in wild-type but also in CB1/2 receptor-deficient mice. Dronabinol 17-20 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 156-159 23889474-8 2013 We found that THC (1) inhibited the production of IFNgamma by T cells, (2) decreased the production of CCL2 and of IFNgamma-induced CCL8 and CXL10 by epidermal keratinocytes and (3) thereby limited the recruitment of myeloid immune cells in vitro in a CB1/2 receptor-independent manner. Dronabinol 14-17 interferon gamma Mus musculus 50-58 23889474-8 2013 We found that THC (1) inhibited the production of IFNgamma by T cells, (2) decreased the production of CCL2 and of IFNgamma-induced CCL8 and CXL10 by epidermal keratinocytes and (3) thereby limited the recruitment of myeloid immune cells in vitro in a CB1/2 receptor-independent manner. Dronabinol 14-17 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 103-107 23889474-8 2013 We found that THC (1) inhibited the production of IFNgamma by T cells, (2) decreased the production of CCL2 and of IFNgamma-induced CCL8 and CXL10 by epidermal keratinocytes and (3) thereby limited the recruitment of myeloid immune cells in vitro in a CB1/2 receptor-independent manner. Dronabinol 14-17 interferon gamma Mus musculus 115-123 23889474-8 2013 We found that THC (1) inhibited the production of IFNgamma by T cells, (2) decreased the production of CCL2 and of IFNgamma-induced CCL8 and CXL10 by epidermal keratinocytes and (3) thereby limited the recruitment of myeloid immune cells in vitro in a CB1/2 receptor-independent manner. Dronabinol 14-17 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8 Mus musculus 132-136 23889474-8 2013 We found that THC (1) inhibited the production of IFNgamma by T cells, (2) decreased the production of CCL2 and of IFNgamma-induced CCL8 and CXL10 by epidermal keratinocytes and (3) thereby limited the recruitment of myeloid immune cells in vitro in a CB1/2 receptor-independent manner. Dronabinol 14-17 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 252-255 23889474-9 2013 CONCLUSIONS: Topically applied THC can effectively attenuate contact allergic inflammation by decreasing keratinocyte-derived pro-inflammatory mediators that orchestrate myeloid immune cell infiltration independent of CB1/2 receptors. Dronabinol 31-34 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 218-223 23863631-4 2013 combined mouse genetics with classic mouse behavioral analysis to deepen our understanding of the physiological consequence of subchronic THC intake on eyeblink reflexes, a fundamental neuronal adaptive response, revealing that this regimen leads to downregulation of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor (referred to as CB1 in the Cutando et al. Dronabinol 138-141 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 284-287 23863631-4 2013 combined mouse genetics with classic mouse behavioral analysis to deepen our understanding of the physiological consequence of subchronic THC intake on eyeblink reflexes, a fundamental neuronal adaptive response, revealing that this regimen leads to downregulation of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor (referred to as CB1 in the Cutando et al. Dronabinol 138-141 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 313-316 23718638-0 2013 Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol disrupts estrogen-signaling through up-regulation of estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta). Dronabinol 0-29 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 83-105 23718638-0 2013 Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol disrupts estrogen-signaling through up-regulation of estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta). Dronabinol 0-29 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 107-113 23718638-4 2013 Mechanistically, the data obtained from biochemical analyses revealed that (i) Delta(9)-THC up-regulates ERbeta, a repressor of ERalpha, inhibiting the expression of E2/ERalpha-regulated genes that promote cell growth and that (ii) Delta(9)-THC induction of ERbeta modulates E2/ERalpha signaling in the absence of direct interaction with the E2 ligand binding site. Dronabinol 79-91 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 105-111 23718638-4 2013 Mechanistically, the data obtained from biochemical analyses revealed that (i) Delta(9)-THC up-regulates ERbeta, a repressor of ERalpha, inhibiting the expression of E2/ERalpha-regulated genes that promote cell growth and that (ii) Delta(9)-THC induction of ERbeta modulates E2/ERalpha signaling in the absence of direct interaction with the E2 ligand binding site. Dronabinol 79-91 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 128-135 23718638-4 2013 Mechanistically, the data obtained from biochemical analyses revealed that (i) Delta(9)-THC up-regulates ERbeta, a repressor of ERalpha, inhibiting the expression of E2/ERalpha-regulated genes that promote cell growth and that (ii) Delta(9)-THC induction of ERbeta modulates E2/ERalpha signaling in the absence of direct interaction with the E2 ligand binding site. Dronabinol 79-91 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 169-176 23718638-4 2013 Mechanistically, the data obtained from biochemical analyses revealed that (i) Delta(9)-THC up-regulates ERbeta, a repressor of ERalpha, inhibiting the expression of E2/ERalpha-regulated genes that promote cell growth and that (ii) Delta(9)-THC induction of ERbeta modulates E2/ERalpha signaling in the absence of direct interaction with the E2 ligand binding site. Dronabinol 79-91 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 258-264 23718638-4 2013 Mechanistically, the data obtained from biochemical analyses revealed that (i) Delta(9)-THC up-regulates ERbeta, a repressor of ERalpha, inhibiting the expression of E2/ERalpha-regulated genes that promote cell growth and that (ii) Delta(9)-THC induction of ERbeta modulates E2/ERalpha signaling in the absence of direct interaction with the E2 ligand binding site. Dronabinol 79-91 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 166-176 23718638-4 2013 Mechanistically, the data obtained from biochemical analyses revealed that (i) Delta(9)-THC up-regulates ERbeta, a repressor of ERalpha, inhibiting the expression of E2/ERalpha-regulated genes that promote cell growth and that (ii) Delta(9)-THC induction of ERbeta modulates E2/ERalpha signaling in the absence of direct interaction with the E2 ligand binding site. Dronabinol 232-244 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 105-111 23718638-5 2013 Therefore, the data presented support the concept that Delta(9)-THC"s antiestrogenic activities are mediated by the ERbeta disruption of E2/ERalpha signaling. Dronabinol 64-67 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 116-122 23718638-5 2013 Therefore, the data presented support the concept that Delta(9)-THC"s antiestrogenic activities are mediated by the ERbeta disruption of E2/ERalpha signaling. Dronabinol 64-67 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 137-147 23934130-2 2013 Here, we found that in mice, subchronic administration of the psychoactive component of cannabis, delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), activated cerebellar microglia and increased the expression of neuroinflammatory markers, including IL-1beta. Dronabinol 98-125 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 233-241 23934130-2 2013 Here, we found that in mice, subchronic administration of the psychoactive component of cannabis, delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), activated cerebellar microglia and increased the expression of neuroinflammatory markers, including IL-1beta. Dronabinol 127-130 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 233-241 23934130-6 2013 Furthermore, administration of the immunosuppressant minocycline or an inhibitor of IL-1beta receptor signaling prevented the deficits in cerebellar function in Cb1(-/-) and THC-withdrawn mice. Dronabinol 174-177 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 84-92 23449176-2 2013 Two common genetic polymorphisms have been linked to the neuroadaptive impact of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure and to executive functions in animals: the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene val158met polymorphism and the SLC6A4 gene 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. Dronabinol 81-108 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 167-195 23449176-2 2013 Two common genetic polymorphisms have been linked to the neuroadaptive impact of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure and to executive functions in animals: the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene val158met polymorphism and the SLC6A4 gene 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. Dronabinol 81-108 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 197-201 23449176-2 2013 Two common genetic polymorphisms have been linked to the neuroadaptive impact of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure and to executive functions in animals: the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene val158met polymorphism and the SLC6A4 gene 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. Dronabinol 81-108 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 239-245 23449176-2 2013 Two common genetic polymorphisms have been linked to the neuroadaptive impact of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure and to executive functions in animals: the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene val158met polymorphism and the SLC6A4 gene 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. Dronabinol 110-113 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 167-195 23449176-2 2013 Two common genetic polymorphisms have been linked to the neuroadaptive impact of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure and to executive functions in animals: the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene val158met polymorphism and the SLC6A4 gene 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. Dronabinol 110-113 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 197-201 23449176-2 2013 Two common genetic polymorphisms have been linked to the neuroadaptive impact of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure and to executive functions in animals: the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene val158met polymorphism and the SLC6A4 gene 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. Dronabinol 110-113 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Homo sapiens 239-245 23537701-1 2013 UNLABELLED: Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component of marijuana, is a cannabinoid agonist that exerts its effects by activating at least two specific receptors (CB1 and CB2) that belong to the seven transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family. Dronabinol 12-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 183-186 23537701-1 2013 UNLABELLED: Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component of marijuana, is a cannabinoid agonist that exerts its effects by activating at least two specific receptors (CB1 and CB2) that belong to the seven transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family. Dronabinol 12-32 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 191-194 23537701-1 2013 UNLABELLED: Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component of marijuana, is a cannabinoid agonist that exerts its effects by activating at least two specific receptors (CB1 and CB2) that belong to the seven transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family. Dronabinol 34-37 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 183-186 23537701-1 2013 UNLABELLED: Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component of marijuana, is a cannabinoid agonist that exerts its effects by activating at least two specific receptors (CB1 and CB2) that belong to the seven transmembrane G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family. Dronabinol 34-37 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 191-194 23537701-9 2013 ERK1/2 phosphorylation following infarct was also inhibited by pre-treatment with THC (p<0.01). Dronabinol 82-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 0-6 23072421-7 2013 The cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol significantly increased margarine intake selectively in LR rats, while the fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor URB597 showed no effect. Dronabinol 41-68 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 16-19 23072421-7 2013 The cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol significantly increased margarine intake selectively in LR rats, while the fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor URB597 showed no effect. Dronabinol 41-68 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 20-23 23280930-2 2013 Further, we determined if THC-002 could decrease expression of transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) channels associated with the cold responses. Dronabinol 26-29 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 8 Rattus norvegicus 63-104 23280930-2 2013 Further, we determined if THC-002 could decrease expression of transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) channels associated with the cold responses. Dronabinol 26-29 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 8 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 23280930-12 2013 THC-002 significantly reduced expression of TRPM8 channel protein and mRNA. Dronabinol 0-3 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 8 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 23358238-0 2013 Dissociation of the pharmacological effects of THC by mTOR blockade. Dronabinol 47-50 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 54-58 23358238-2 2013 We previously showed that the acute amnesic-like effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) were prevented by the subchronic inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Dronabinol 60-87 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 145-174 23358238-2 2013 We previously showed that the acute amnesic-like effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) were prevented by the subchronic inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Dronabinol 60-87 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 176-180 23358238-2 2013 We previously showed that the acute amnesic-like effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) were prevented by the subchronic inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Dronabinol 89-92 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 145-174 23358238-2 2013 We previously showed that the acute amnesic-like effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) were prevented by the subchronic inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. Dronabinol 89-92 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 176-180 23358238-3 2013 In the present study, we assess the relevance of the mTOR pathway in other acute and chronic pharmacological effects of THC. Dronabinol 120-123 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 53-57 23358238-4 2013 The rapamycin derivative temsirolimus, an inhibitor of the mTOR pathway approved by the Food and Drug Administration, prevents both the anxiogenic- and the amnesic-like effects produced by acute THC. Dronabinol 195-198 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 59-63 23358238-9 2013 Using conditional knockout mice lacking CB1R in GABAergic or glutamatergic neurons, we found that GABAergic CB1Rs are mainly downregulated under chronic THC treatment conditions, and CB1-GABA-KO mice did not develop cognitive deficits after chronic THC exposure. Dronabinol 153-156 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 108-111 23561296-3 2013 Transcript levels for the recently discovered 2-AG metabolizing enzyme, alpha-beta-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6), were assessed using quantitative PCR in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenia and healthy subjects (n=84) and antipsychotic- or tetrahydrocannabinol-exposed monkeys. Dronabinol 240-260 abhydrolase domain containing 6, acylglycerol lipase Homo sapiens 72-101 23561296-3 2013 Transcript levels for the recently discovered 2-AG metabolizing enzyme, alpha-beta-hydrolase domain 6 (ABHD6), were assessed using quantitative PCR in the prefrontal cortex of schizophrenia and healthy subjects (n=84) and antipsychotic- or tetrahydrocannabinol-exposed monkeys. Dronabinol 240-260 abhydrolase domain containing 6, acylglycerol lipase Homo sapiens 103-108 23750331-10 2013 Evaluation of the PKs of THC/CBD spray alone and in combination with CYP450 inhibitors/inducers suggests that all analytes are substrates for the isoenzyme CYP3A4, but not CYP2C19. Dronabinol 25-28 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 156-162 23750331-11 2013 On the basis of our findings, there is likely to be little impact on other drugs metabolized by CYP enzymes on the PK parameters of THC/CBD spray, but potential effects should be taken into consideration when co-administering THC/CBD spray with compounds which share the CYP3A4 pathway such as rifampicin or ketoconazole. Dronabinol 132-135 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 96-99 23640460-2 2013 In this study, we examined whether the PPARgamma-activated pathway contributed to the antitumor effect of two cannabinoids, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and JWH-015, against HepG2 and HUH-7 HCC cells. Dronabinol 124-151 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 39-48 23640460-2 2013 In this study, we examined whether the PPARgamma-activated pathway contributed to the antitumor effect of two cannabinoids, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and JWH-015, against HepG2 and HUH-7 HCC cells. Dronabinol 153-156 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 39-48 23640460-8 2013 Taken together, we demonstrate for the first time that the antiproliferative action of the cannabinoids THC and JWH-015 on HCC, in vitro and in vivo, are modulated by upregulation of PPARgamma-dependent pathways. Dronabinol 104-107 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 183-192 23095052-2 2013 Tolerance to cannabis and cannabis withdrawal symptoms are believed to be the result of the desensitization of CB1 receptors by THC. Dronabinol 128-131 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 23477308-2 2013 In this context, since the modulation of the endocannabinoid system with the non selective phytocannabinoid Delta9-THC produces analgesia and potentiates opioid analgesia in animal models, CB2 ligands studies aimed to explore the involvement of endocannabinoid system in management of pain were started. Dronabinol 108-118 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 189-192 23111884-0 2013 Estimation of BDNF gene polymorphism and predisposition to dependence development for selected psychoactive compounds: genetic aspects of addiction with the selected drugs, amphetamine, tetrahydrocannabinol and opiates. Dronabinol 186-206 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 14-18 23447498-3 2013 Nrg1 HET mice also display idiosyncratic responses to the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 101-130 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 23447498-3 2013 Nrg1 HET mice also display idiosyncratic responses to the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 132-135 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 23447498-8 2013 Nrg1 HET mice treated with THC expressed a distinct protein expression signature compared to WT mice. Dronabinol 27-30 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 0-4 23447498-10 2013 We have previously observed that THC selectively increased hippocampal NMDA receptor binding of adolescent Nrg1 HET mice. Dronabinol 33-36 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 107-111 22226049-0 2013 Transmembrane domain Nrg1 mutant mice show altered susceptibility to the neurobehavioural actions of repeated THC exposure in adolescence. Dronabinol 110-113 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 21-25 22226049-7 2013 The hyperlocomotor phenotype typical of Nrg1 mutants emerged after drug withdrawal and was more pronounced in vehicle than THC-treated Nrg1 TM HET mice. Dronabinol 123-126 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 40-44 22226049-7 2013 The hyperlocomotor phenotype typical of Nrg1 mutants emerged after drug withdrawal and was more pronounced in vehicle than THC-treated Nrg1 TM HET mice. Dronabinol 123-126 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 135-139 23219038-8 2013 In univariate analysis, HER2 positivity, tumor size, and Ki-67 positivity showed significant correlations with maximum THC (p < 0.05). Dronabinol 119-122 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 23219038-9 2013 In multivariate analysis including tumor size, and ER, PR, HER2, and Ki-67 status, HER2 positivity correlated with maximum THC significantly (p = 0.007, parameter estimate 76.44). Dronabinol 123-126 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 23219038-10 2013 Maximum THC correlated with HER2, Ki-67 and tumor size in this group of ductal breast carcinomas. Dronabinol 8-11 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 24009860-6 2013 THC effectively suppressed the LPS-induced induction of pro-inflammatory mediators such as NO, TNF-alpha, and IL-1beta. Dronabinol 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 95-104 24009860-6 2013 THC effectively suppressed the LPS-induced induction of pro-inflammatory mediators such as NO, TNF-alpha, and IL-1beta. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 110-118 24009860-7 2013 THC also suppressed expression of MCP-1, which plays a key role in the migration of activated microglia. Dronabinol 0-3 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 34-39 24009860-9 2013 THC resulted in increased phosphorylation of Nrf2 with consequent expression of HO-1 in a concentration-dependent manner. Dronabinol 0-3 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 45-49 24009860-9 2013 THC resulted in increased phosphorylation of Nrf2 with consequent expression of HO-1 in a concentration-dependent manner. Dronabinol 0-3 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 80-84 24009860-10 2013 THC-induced phosphorylation of Nrf2 was blocked with SB203580, a p38 MAPK inhibitor, indicating that p38 MAPK is the responsible kinase for the phosphorylation of Nrf2. Dronabinol 0-3 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 31-35 24009860-10 2013 THC-induced phosphorylation of Nrf2 was blocked with SB203580, a p38 MAPK inhibitor, indicating that p38 MAPK is the responsible kinase for the phosphorylation of Nrf2. Dronabinol 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 65-73 24009860-10 2013 THC-induced phosphorylation of Nrf2 was blocked with SB203580, a p38 MAPK inhibitor, indicating that p38 MAPK is the responsible kinase for the phosphorylation of Nrf2. Dronabinol 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 101-109 24009860-10 2013 THC-induced phosphorylation of Nrf2 was blocked with SB203580, a p38 MAPK inhibitor, indicating that p38 MAPK is the responsible kinase for the phosphorylation of Nrf2. Dronabinol 0-3 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 163-167 24009860-11 2013 Taken together, the present study for the first time demonstrates that THC exerts anti-inflammatory properties through the activation of Nrf2 in BV2 microglial cells, suggesting that THC might be a valuable therapeutic adjuvant for the treatment of inflammation-related disorders in the CNS. Dronabinol 71-74 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 137-141 24009860-11 2013 Taken together, the present study for the first time demonstrates that THC exerts anti-inflammatory properties through the activation of Nrf2 in BV2 microglial cells, suggesting that THC might be a valuable therapeutic adjuvant for the treatment of inflammation-related disorders in the CNS. Dronabinol 183-186 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 137-141 22948261-8 2013 CB1 receptor expression levels and methylation status appear to be altered in subjects with THC dependence. Dronabinol 92-95 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23535410-0 2013 Induction of the fatty acid 2-hydroxylase (FA2H) gene by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in human breast cancer cells. Dronabinol 57-86 fatty acid 2-hydroxylase Homo sapiens 43-47 22796109-4 2013 Specifically, CB1 receptor agonists, such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannibinol (THC), can facilitate extinction recall by preventing recovery of extinguished fear in rats. Dronabinol 45-72 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 22796109-4 2013 Specifically, CB1 receptor agonists, such as Delta9-tetrahydrocannibinol (THC), can facilitate extinction recall by preventing recovery of extinguished fear in rats. Dronabinol 74-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-17 23075707-1 2012 Delta-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been characterized as a partial agonist at cannabinoid CB1 receptors in vitro; however, it often produces the same maximum effects in vivo as other cannabinoid agonists. Dronabinol 28-31 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 92-95 22851303-0 2012 Differential modulation by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( 9)-THC) of CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression in activated mouse splenic CD4+ T cells. Dronabinol 27-54 CD40 ligand Mus musculus 68-79 22851303-0 2012 Differential modulation by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( 9)-THC) of CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression in activated mouse splenic CD4+ T cells. Dronabinol 27-54 CD40 ligand Mus musculus 81-86 22851303-0 2012 Differential modulation by delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( 9)-THC) of CD40 ligand (CD40L) expression in activated mouse splenic CD4+ T cells. Dronabinol 27-54 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 68-71 21789506-5 2012 Furthermore, viability in CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells was reduced in a concentration-dependent manner with Delta(9)-THC, independent of CB(1) and CB(2), but no effect of Delta(9)-THC on proliferation was observed, suggesting that Delta(9)-THC decreases the number of T cells initially activated. Dronabinol 103-115 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 26-29 21789506-6 2012 Delta(9)-THC increased expression of the activation markers, CD69 in CD8(+) cells and CD25 in CD4(+) cells in a concentration-dependent manner in cells derived from WT and CB(1) (-/-)CB(2) (-/-) mice. Dronabinol 0-12 CD69 antigen Mus musculus 61-65 21789506-6 2012 Delta(9)-THC increased expression of the activation markers, CD69 in CD8(+) cells and CD25 in CD4(+) cells in a concentration-dependent manner in cells derived from WT and CB(1) (-/-)CB(2) (-/-) mice. Dronabinol 0-12 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 94-97 21789506-7 2012 Furthermore, Delta(9)-THC synergized with the calcium ionophore, ionomycin, to increase CD69 expression on both CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells. Dronabinol 13-25 CD69 antigen Mus musculus 88-92 21789506-7 2012 Furthermore, Delta(9)-THC synergized with the calcium ionophore, ionomycin, to increase CD69 expression on both CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells. Dronabinol 13-25 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 112-115 21789506-8 2012 In addition, without stimulation, Delta(9)-THC increased CD69 expression in CD8(+) cells from CB(1) (-/-)CB(2) (-/-) and WT mice. Dronabinol 34-46 CD69 antigen Mus musculus 57-61 22290123-0 2012 Preliminary report of biological basis of sensitivity to the effects of cannabis on psychosis: AKT1 and DAT1 genotype modulates the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on midbrain and striatal function. Dronabinol 143-171 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 22290123-0 2012 Preliminary report of biological basis of sensitivity to the effects of cannabis on psychosis: AKT1 and DAT1 genotype modulates the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol on midbrain and striatal function. Dronabinol 143-171 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 104-108 22683090-7 2012 Selective viral-mediated knockdown of Penk in striatopallidal neurons attenuates heroin SA in adolescent THC-exposed rats, whereas Penk overexpression potentiates heroin SA in THC-naive rats. Dronabinol 105-108 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 38-42 22683090-8 2012 Furthermore, we report that adolescent THC exposure mediates Penk upregulation through reduction of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) methylation in the NAcsh, thereby disrupting the normal developmental pattern of H3K9 methylation. Dronabinol 39-42 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 61-65 22683090-9 2012 CONCLUSIONS: These data establish a direct association between THC-induced NAcsh Penk upregulation and heroin SA and indicate that epigenetic dysregulation of Penk underlies the long-term effects of THC. Dronabinol 63-66 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 81-85 22683090-9 2012 CONCLUSIONS: These data establish a direct association between THC-induced NAcsh Penk upregulation and heroin SA and indicate that epigenetic dysregulation of Penk underlies the long-term effects of THC. Dronabinol 63-66 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 159-163 22683090-9 2012 CONCLUSIONS: These data establish a direct association between THC-induced NAcsh Penk upregulation and heroin SA and indicate that epigenetic dysregulation of Penk underlies the long-term effects of THC. Dronabinol 199-202 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 159-163 22899554-4 2012 THC, a marijuana-derived cannabinoid, suppressed or enhanced mouse CD8(+) T cell proliferation and the gp120-specific CTL response depending on the magnitude of the IFN-gamma response. Dronabinol 0-3 interferon gamma Mus musculus 165-174 22899554-6 2012 THC or CBD suppressed or enhanced IFN-gamma and IL-2 production by mouse splenocytes under optimal or suboptimal stimulation, respectively. Dronabinol 0-3 interferon gamma Mus musculus 34-43 22899554-6 2012 THC or CBD suppressed or enhanced IFN-gamma and IL-2 production by mouse splenocytes under optimal or suboptimal stimulation, respectively. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 48-52 22243563-2 2012 The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of pretreatment with the MOR antagonist, naltrexone, on the subjective, behavioural and cognitive effects of the CB1R agonist, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), in healthy human subjects. Dronabinol 183-210 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 22243563-2 2012 The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of pretreatment with the MOR antagonist, naltrexone, on the subjective, behavioural and cognitive effects of the CB1R agonist, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), in healthy human subjects. Dronabinol 183-210 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 22243563-2 2012 The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of pretreatment with the MOR antagonist, naltrexone, on the subjective, behavioural and cognitive effects of the CB1R agonist, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), in healthy human subjects. Dronabinol 212-215 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 22236282-10 2012 However, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) antagonist T0070907 dose-dependently blocked the neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of Delta9-THC, while the PPARgamma agonist pioglitazone resulted in protection from MPP+-induced neurotoxicity. Dronabinol 182-192 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 13-61 22236282-10 2012 However, the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma) antagonist T0070907 dose-dependently blocked the neuroprotective, antioxidant and anti-apoptotic effects of Delta9-THC, while the PPARgamma agonist pioglitazone resulted in protection from MPP+-induced neurotoxicity. Dronabinol 182-192 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 63-72 22236282-11 2012 Furthermore, Delta9-THC increased PPARgamma expression in MPP+-treated SH-SY5Y cells, another indicator of PPARgamma activation. Dronabinol 13-23 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 34-43 22236282-11 2012 Furthermore, Delta9-THC increased PPARgamma expression in MPP+-treated SH-SY5Y cells, another indicator of PPARgamma activation. Dronabinol 13-23 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 107-116 22236282-12 2012 CONCLUSIONS: We have demonstrated up-regulation of the CB1 receptor in direct response to neuronal injury in a human PD cell culture model, and a direct neuronal protective effect of Delta9-THC that may be mediated through PPARgamma activation. Dronabinol 183-193 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 223-232 22692568-1 2012 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), through its action on cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1R), is known to activate dopamine (DA) neurotransmission. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 57-84 22692568-1 2012 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), through its action on cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1R), is known to activate dopamine (DA) neurotransmission. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 22692568-1 2012 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), through its action on cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1R), is known to activate dopamine (DA) neurotransmission. Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 57-84 22692568-1 2012 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), through its action on cannabinoid type-1 receptor (CB1R), is known to activate dopamine (DA) neurotransmission. Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 22692568-2 2012 Functional evidence of a direct antagonistic interaction between CB1R and DA D2-receptors (D2R) suggests that D2R may be an important target for the modulation of DA neurotransmission by THC. Dronabinol 187-190 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 22692568-2 2012 Functional evidence of a direct antagonistic interaction between CB1R and DA D2-receptors (D2R) suggests that D2R may be an important target for the modulation of DA neurotransmission by THC. Dronabinol 187-190 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 91-94 22692568-2 2012 Functional evidence of a direct antagonistic interaction between CB1R and DA D2-receptors (D2R) suggests that D2R may be an important target for the modulation of DA neurotransmission by THC. Dronabinol 187-190 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 110-113 22692568-3 2012 The current study evaluated, in rodents, the effects of chronic exposure to THC (1 mg/kg/day; 21 days) on D2R and D3R availabilities using the D2R-prefering antagonist and the D3R-preferring agonist radiotracers [18F]fallypride and [3H]-(+)-PHNO, respectively. Dronabinol 76-79 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 106-109 22692568-4 2012 At 24 h after the last THC dose, D2R and D3R densities were significantly increased in midbrain. Dronabinol 23-26 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 33-36 22692568-5 2012 In caudate/putamen (CPu), THC exposure was associated with increased densities of D2R with no change in D2R mRNA expression, whereas in nucleus accumbens (NAcc) both D3R binding and mRNA levels were upregulated. Dronabinol 26-29 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 82-85 22492781-2 2012 Ajulemic acid (AjA) is a non-psychoactive synthetic analogue of tetrahydrocannabinol that can bind the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma). Dronabinol 64-84 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 103-151 22492781-2 2012 Ajulemic acid (AjA) is a non-psychoactive synthetic analogue of tetrahydrocannabinol that can bind the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma). Dronabinol 64-84 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 153-163 22772336-5 2012 The nonselective CB1 receptor agonists Delta9-THC, CP55,940 and Win 55,212-2 increased the number of licks for condensed milk, primarily by a significant increase in bout number. Dronabinol 39-49 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 17-20 22821081-0 2012 Long-term behavioral and biochemical effects of an ultra-low dose of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): neuroprotection and ERK signaling. Dronabinol 69-96 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 124-127 22821081-0 2012 Long-term behavioral and biochemical effects of an ultra-low dose of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): neuroprotection and ERK signaling. Dronabinol 98-101 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 124-127 22821081-4 2012 The same ultra-low dose of THC (0.002 mg/kg, a dose that is 3-4 orders of magnitude lower than the doses that produce the known acute effects of the drug in mice) induced long-lasting (7 weeks) modifications of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activity in the hippocampus, frontal cortex and cerebellum of the mice. Dronabinol 27-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 211-248 22821081-4 2012 The same ultra-low dose of THC (0.002 mg/kg, a dose that is 3-4 orders of magnitude lower than the doses that produce the known acute effects of the drug in mice) induced long-lasting (7 weeks) modifications of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activity in the hippocampus, frontal cortex and cerebellum of the mice. Dronabinol 27-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 250-253 22821081-6 2012 Furthermore, a single treatment with the low dose of THC elevated the level of pCREB (phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein) in the hippocampus and the level of BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) in the frontal cortex. Dronabinol 53-56 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 176-180 22821081-6 2012 Furthermore, a single treatment with the low dose of THC elevated the level of pCREB (phosphorylated cAMP response element-binding protein) in the hippocampus and the level of BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) in the frontal cortex. Dronabinol 53-56 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 182-215 22552780-1 2012 Marijuana cannabinoids such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) have been shown in experimental systems to bias T helper immunity towards Th2 and away from Th1. Dronabinol 31-60 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 141-144 22552780-1 2012 Marijuana cannabinoids such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) have been shown in experimental systems to bias T helper immunity towards Th2 and away from Th1. Dronabinol 31-60 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 159-162 22552780-1 2012 Marijuana cannabinoids such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) have been shown in experimental systems to bias T helper immunity towards Th2 and away from Th1. Dronabinol 62-65 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 141-144 22552780-1 2012 Marijuana cannabinoids such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) have been shown in experimental systems to bias T helper immunity towards Th2 and away from Th1. Dronabinol 62-65 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 159-162 22552780-6 2012 Our results showed that THC injection enhanced total IgE serum levels in response to antigen immunization even under conditions of deficient cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) and cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) activity and furthermore the increase in IgE was accompanied by a decrease in serum IgG2a. Dronabinol 24-27 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 141-163 22552780-6 2012 Our results showed that THC injection enhanced total IgE serum levels in response to antigen immunization even under conditions of deficient cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) and cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) activity and furthermore the increase in IgE was accompanied by a decrease in serum IgG2a. Dronabinol 24-27 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 165-168 22552780-6 2012 Our results showed that THC injection enhanced total IgE serum levels in response to antigen immunization even under conditions of deficient cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) and cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) activity and furthermore the increase in IgE was accompanied by a decrease in serum IgG2a. Dronabinol 24-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 174-196 22552780-6 2012 Our results showed that THC injection enhanced total IgE serum levels in response to antigen immunization even under conditions of deficient cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) and cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) activity and furthermore the increase in IgE was accompanied by a decrease in serum IgG2a. Dronabinol 24-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 198-201 22552780-6 2012 Our results showed that THC injection enhanced total IgE serum levels in response to antigen immunization even under conditions of deficient cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) and cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1) activity and furthermore the increase in IgE was accompanied by a decrease in serum IgG2a. Dronabinol 24-27 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 287-292 22552780-8 2012 These results suggest that in this IgE induction model in mice, non-selective cannabinoids such as THC increase IgE through receptors other than CB1 and CB2 but that CB2 receptors do play a suppressive role in the control of serum IgE levels. Dronabinol 99-102 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 153-156 22718500-4 2012 One potential explanation for atypical effects is CB1 receptor agonist efficacy, which is reportedly higher for JWH-018 and JWH-073 compared with Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 146-156 cannabinoid receptor 1 Macaca mulatta 50-53 22718500-8 2012 (1R,3R,4R)-3-[2-Hydroxy-4-(1,1-dimethylheptyl) phenyl]-4-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexan-1-ol (CP-55,940), a prototype high-efficacy CB1 receptor agonist, JWH-018, and JWH-073 substituted for the discriminative stimulus effects of Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 227-237 cannabinoid receptor 1 Macaca mulatta 129-132 22718500-12 2012 The greater loss of sensitivity to Delta9-THC relative to CP-55,940 and JWH-018 suggests that differences in CB1 receptor agonist efficacy are important in vivo and might underlie differences in the dependence liability and adverse effects of synthetic CBs versus cannabis. Dronabinol 35-45 cannabinoid receptor 1 Macaca mulatta 109-112 22705493-7 2012 In contrast to the hippocampus, chronic Delta9-THC selectively increased p-CREB in the OVX/saline group in the striatum. Dronabinol 40-50 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 22634064-8 2012 In intact animals, chronic THC increased brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression levels in the hippocampus and frontal cortex but rimonabant had no effect. Dronabinol 27-30 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 41-74 22634064-8 2012 In intact animals, chronic THC increased brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression levels in the hippocampus and frontal cortex but rimonabant had no effect. Dronabinol 27-30 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 76-80 22658658-5 2012 Under optimal conditions, limits of detection at low nanograms per liter were achieved (1.0 and 2.5 ng L-1 for THC and THCCOOH respectively). Dronabinol 111-114 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 103-106 22434221-0 2012 Chronic adolescent exposure to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in COMT mutant mice: impact on indices of dopaminergic, endocannabinoid and GABAergic pathways. Dronabinol 31-59 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 63-67 22434221-4 2012 Male mice with knockout of the COMT gene were treated chronically with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) during adolescence (postnatal day 32-52). Dronabinol 71-99 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 31-35 22434221-7 2012 COMT genotype x THC treatment interactions were observed for: (1) dopaminergic cell size in the VTA, (2) CB1R protein expression in the HPC, and (3) parvalbumin (PV) cell size in the PFC. Dronabinol 16-19 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 0-4 22434221-7 2012 COMT genotype x THC treatment interactions were observed for: (1) dopaminergic cell size in the VTA, (2) CB1R protein expression in the HPC, and (3) parvalbumin (PV) cell size in the PFC. Dronabinol 16-19 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 105-109 22434221-7 2012 COMT genotype x THC treatment interactions were observed for: (1) dopaminergic cell size in the VTA, (2) CB1R protein expression in the HPC, and (3) parvalbumin (PV) cell size in the PFC. Dronabinol 16-19 parvalbumin Mus musculus 149-160 22434221-9 2012 COMT genotype modulates the effects of chronic THC administration during adolescence on indices of neurotransmitter function in the brain. Dronabinol 47-50 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 0-4 22894054-8 2012 The discriminative effects of synthetic cannabinoids may overlap with the delta 9-THC cue mediated by CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 74-85 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 102-105 22623656-8 2012 The CB1 receptor agonist Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol exerted a biphasic control of fear coping strategies, with lower and higher doses favoring active and passive responses, respectively. Dronabinol 25-52 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 4-7 22860205-0 2012 Dual fatty acid amide hydrolase and monoacylglycerol lipase blockade produces THC-like Morris water maze deficits in mice. Dronabinol 78-81 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 16-31 22860205-0 2012 Dual fatty acid amide hydrolase and monoacylglycerol lipase blockade produces THC-like Morris water maze deficits in mice. Dronabinol 78-81 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 36-59 22860205-4 2012 Previous research demonstrated that simultaneous, complete blockade of FAAH and MAGL produces full blown THC-like effects. Dronabinol 105-108 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 71-75 22860205-4 2012 Previous research demonstrated that simultaneous, complete blockade of FAAH and MAGL produces full blown THC-like effects. Dronabinol 105-108 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 80-84 22264443-8 2012 betaarr2-KO mice exhibited enhanced acute THC-mediated antinociception and hypothermia, with no difference in catalepsy. Dronabinol 42-45 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 0-8 22264443-9 2012 After repeated THC administration, betaarr2-KO mice showed reduced CB(1)R desensitization and/or downregulation in cerebellum, caudal periaqueductal gray, and spinal cord and attenuated tolerance to THC-mediated antinociception. Dronabinol 15-18 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 35-43 22264443-9 2012 After repeated THC administration, betaarr2-KO mice showed reduced CB(1)R desensitization and/or downregulation in cerebellum, caudal periaqueductal gray, and spinal cord and attenuated tolerance to THC-mediated antinociception. Dronabinol 15-18 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 67-73 22264443-9 2012 After repeated THC administration, betaarr2-KO mice showed reduced CB(1)R desensitization and/or downregulation in cerebellum, caudal periaqueductal gray, and spinal cord and attenuated tolerance to THC-mediated antinociception. Dronabinol 199-202 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 35-43 22264443-11 2012 Enhanced tolerance to THC-induced catalepsy was observed in betaarr2-KO mice. Dronabinol 22-25 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 60-68 22264443-12 2012 CONCLUSIONS: beta-arrestin2 regulation of CB(1)R signaling following acute and repeated THC administration was region-specific, and results suggest that multiple, overlapping mechanisms regulate CB(1)Rs. Dronabinol 88-91 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 13-27 22264443-12 2012 CONCLUSIONS: beta-arrestin2 regulation of CB(1)R signaling following acute and repeated THC administration was region-specific, and results suggest that multiple, overlapping mechanisms regulate CB(1)Rs. Dronabinol 88-91 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 42-48 22264443-13 2012 The observations that betaarr2-KO mice display enhanced antinociceptive responses to acute THC and decreased tolerance to the antinociceptive effects of the drug, yet enhanced tolerance to catalepsy, suggest that development of cannabinoid drugs that minimize CB(1)R interactions with beta-arrestin2 might produce improved cannabinoid analgesics with reduced motor suppression. Dronabinol 91-94 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 22-30 21506952-3 2012 Blockade of the catabolic enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) elevates AEA levels and elicits antinociceptive effects, without the psychomimetic side effects associated with Delta(9) -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 179-209 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 33-59 21506952-3 2012 Blockade of the catabolic enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) elevates AEA levels and elicits antinociceptive effects, without the psychomimetic side effects associated with Delta(9) -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 179-209 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 61-65 21506952-3 2012 Blockade of the catabolic enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) elevates AEA levels and elicits antinociceptive effects, without the psychomimetic side effects associated with Delta(9) -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 211-214 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 33-59 21506952-3 2012 Blockade of the catabolic enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) elevates AEA levels and elicits antinociceptive effects, without the psychomimetic side effects associated with Delta(9) -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 211-214 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 61-65 21595653-0 2012 Delta(9) -Tetrahydrocannabinol and N-arachidonyl glycine are full agonists at GPR18 receptors and induce migration in human endometrial HEC-1B cells. Dronabinol 0-30 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 78-83 21595653-0 2012 Delta(9) -Tetrahydrocannabinol and N-arachidonyl glycine are full agonists at GPR18 receptors and induce migration in human endometrial HEC-1B cells. Dronabinol 0-30 NDC80 kinetochore complex component Homo sapiens 136-141 21595653-9 2012 MAPK activation in HEK293-GPR18 cells revealed novel pharmacology for known CB(1) and CB(2) receptor ligands at GPR18 receptors, including Delta(9) -THC, which activates MAPK at nanomolar concentrations, whereas WIN 55212-2, CP55940, JWH-133 and JWH-015, and arachidonyl-1-hydroxy-2-propylamide (R1-methanandamide) had no effect. Dronabinol 139-152 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 26-31 21595653-9 2012 MAPK activation in HEK293-GPR18 cells revealed novel pharmacology for known CB(1) and CB(2) receptor ligands at GPR18 receptors, including Delta(9) -THC, which activates MAPK at nanomolar concentrations, whereas WIN 55212-2, CP55940, JWH-133 and JWH-015, and arachidonyl-1-hydroxy-2-propylamide (R1-methanandamide) had no effect. Dronabinol 139-152 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 112-117 22014238-1 2012 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Cannabinoids such as Delta(9) - tetrahydrocannabinol, the major psychoactive component of marijuana and hashish, primarily act via cannabinoid CB(1) and CB(2) receptors to produce characteristic behavioural effects in humans. Dronabinol 45-76 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 167-172 22006184-7 2012 The ERbeta-selective antagonist THC reversed these changes. Dronabinol 32-35 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 4-10 22563255-3 2012 THC significantly suppressed LPS-induced excessive production of nitric oxide (NO) and expression of iNOS, which is responsible for the production of iNOS. Dronabinol 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 101-105 22563255-3 2012 THC significantly suppressed LPS-induced excessive production of nitric oxide (NO) and expression of iNOS, which is responsible for the production of iNOS. Dronabinol 0-3 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 150-154 22563255-4 2012 THC also suppressed LPS-induced overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in BV2 microgilal cells. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 85-93 22563255-4 2012 THC also suppressed LPS-induced overproduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in BV2 microgilal cells. Dronabinol 0-3 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 98-107 22563255-5 2012 Furthermore, THC significantly suppressed LPS-induced degradation of IkappaB, which retains NF-kappaB in the cytoplasm. Dronabinol 13-16 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 92-101 22563255-6 2012 Therefore, THC attenuated nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB, a major pro-inflammatory transcription factor. Dronabinol 11-14 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 51-60 22563255-7 2012 Taken together, the present study for the first time demonstrates that THC exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through the suppression of NF-kappaB transcriptional activation in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglial cells. Dronabinol 71-74 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 138-147 21726418-1 2012 AIM: Plant cannabinoids, like Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), activate/desensitize thermosensitive transient receptor potential (TRP) channels of vanilloid type-1 or -2 (TRPV1 or TRPV2). Dronabinol 30-59 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 197-202 21726418-1 2012 AIM: Plant cannabinoids, like Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), activate/desensitize thermosensitive transient receptor potential (TRP) channels of vanilloid type-1 or -2 (TRPV1 or TRPV2). Dronabinol 30-59 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 2 Mus musculus 206-211 21726418-1 2012 AIM: Plant cannabinoids, like Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), activate/desensitize thermosensitive transient receptor potential (TRP) channels of vanilloid type-1 or -2 (TRPV1 or TRPV2). Dronabinol 61-64 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 197-202 21726418-1 2012 AIM: Plant cannabinoids, like Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), activate/desensitize thermosensitive transient receptor potential (TRP) channels of vanilloid type-1 or -2 (TRPV1 or TRPV2). Dronabinol 61-64 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 2 Mus musculus 206-211 22189757-6 2012 We also showed that THC induced macrophage infiltration and increased expression of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in adipose tissue but did not induce apoptosis as measured by TUNEL staining. Dronabinol 20-23 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 139-148 22189757-5 2012 However, THC promoted adipocyte hypertrophy that was accompanied by a significant increase in cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-C) expression, an enzyme important in packaging triglycerides. Dronabinol 9-12 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-146 22189757-6 2012 We also showed that THC induced macrophage infiltration and increased expression of the inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in adipose tissue but did not induce apoptosis as measured by TUNEL staining. Dronabinol 20-23 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 110-137 22076597-5 2012 Our study evaluated immunological and clinical data on a cohort of 28 Argentinean pediatric CVID patients and allowed the identification of two novel mutations in TNFRSF13B, including one, S231R, affecting the highly conserved THC domain. Dronabinol 227-230 TNF receptor superfamily member 13B Homo sapiens 163-172 21603976-4 2012 In this study, we used the neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line to investigate the effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( (9)-THC) on nociceptin/NOP system. Dronabinol 88-116 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 131-141 21603976-4 2012 In this study, we used the neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line to investigate the effect of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol ( (9)-THC) on nociceptin/NOP system. Dronabinol 88-116 prepronociceptin Homo sapiens 142-145 22846875-10 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Orexin might be a possible target in THC as well as nicotine dependence, taking into account the effect of THC on energy homeostasis in the circuit of reward and motivation and its impact on appetite and body weight. Dronabinol 50-53 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Homo sapiens 13-19 22846875-10 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Orexin might be a possible target in THC as well as nicotine dependence, taking into account the effect of THC on energy homeostasis in the circuit of reward and motivation and its impact on appetite and body weight. Dronabinol 120-123 hypocretin neuropeptide precursor Homo sapiens 13-19 22814029-5 2012 RESULTS: We showed that both cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) (10 muM) transiently induced the MDR1 transcript in P-gp overexpressing cells at 4 but not 8 or 48 h incubation durations. Dronabinol 51-80 latexin Homo sapiens 100-103 22814029-5 2012 RESULTS: We showed that both cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) (10 muM) transiently induced the MDR1 transcript in P-gp overexpressing cells at 4 but not 8 or 48 h incubation durations. Dronabinol 51-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 22814029-5 2012 RESULTS: We showed that both cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) (10 muM) transiently induced the MDR1 transcript in P-gp overexpressing cells at 4 but not 8 or 48 h incubation durations. Dronabinol 51-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 22814029-5 2012 RESULTS: We showed that both cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) (10 muM) transiently induced the MDR1 transcript in P-gp overexpressing cells at 4 but not 8 or 48 h incubation durations. Dronabinol 82-94 latexin Homo sapiens 100-103 22814029-5 2012 RESULTS: We showed that both cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) (10 muM) transiently induced the MDR1 transcript in P-gp overexpressing cells at 4 but not 8 or 48 h incubation durations. Dronabinol 82-94 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 22814029-5 2012 RESULTS: We showed that both cannabidiol (CBD) and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) (10 muM) transiently induced the MDR1 transcript in P-gp overexpressing cells at 4 but not 8 or 48 h incubation durations. Dronabinol 82-94 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 22814029-6 2012 CBD and THC also concomitantly increased P-gp activity as measured by reduced accumulation of the P-gp substrate Rhodamine 123 in these cells with a maximal inhibitory effect observed at 4 h that slowly diminished by 48 h. CEM/VLB(100) cell lines were shown to express CB(2) and TRPV(1) receptors. Dronabinol 8-11 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 22814029-6 2012 CBD and THC also concomitantly increased P-gp activity as measured by reduced accumulation of the P-gp substrate Rhodamine 123 in these cells with a maximal inhibitory effect observed at 4 h that slowly diminished by 48 h. CEM/VLB(100) cell lines were shown to express CB(2) and TRPV(1) receptors. Dronabinol 8-11 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 22814029-6 2012 CBD and THC also concomitantly increased P-gp activity as measured by reduced accumulation of the P-gp substrate Rhodamine 123 in these cells with a maximal inhibitory effect observed at 4 h that slowly diminished by 48 h. CEM/VLB(100) cell lines were shown to express CB(2) and TRPV(1) receptors. Dronabinol 8-11 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 279-286 22536451-0 2012 Enhanced brain disposition and effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in P-glycoprotein and breast cancer resistance protein knockout mice. Dronabinol 42-69 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 92-124 22536451-2 2012 The main psychoactive constituent of cannabis Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has affinity for P-gp and Bcrp, however it is unknown whether these transporters modulate the brain accumulation of THC and its functional effects on the CNS. Dronabinol 46-75 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 99-103 22536451-2 2012 The main psychoactive constituent of cannabis Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has affinity for P-gp and Bcrp, however it is unknown whether these transporters modulate the brain accumulation of THC and its functional effects on the CNS. Dronabinol 46-75 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 108-112 22536451-2 2012 The main psychoactive constituent of cannabis Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has affinity for P-gp and Bcrp, however it is unknown whether these transporters modulate the brain accumulation of THC and its functional effects on the CNS. Dronabinol 77-80 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 99-103 22536451-2 2012 The main psychoactive constituent of cannabis Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has affinity for P-gp and Bcrp, however it is unknown whether these transporters modulate the brain accumulation of THC and its functional effects on the CNS. Dronabinol 77-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 108-112 22536451-3 2012 Here we aim to show that mice devoid of Abcb1 and Abcg2 retain higher brain THC levels and are more sensitive to cannabinoid-induced hypothermia than wild-type (WT) mice. Dronabinol 76-79 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Mus musculus 40-45 22536451-3 2012 Here we aim to show that mice devoid of Abcb1 and Abcg2 retain higher brain THC levels and are more sensitive to cannabinoid-induced hypothermia than wild-type (WT) mice. Dronabinol 76-79 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 50-55 22536451-6 2012 Brain THC concentrations were higher in both Abcb1a/b (-/-) and Abcg2 (-/-) mice than WT mice. Dronabinol 6-9 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 45-51 22536451-6 2012 Brain THC concentrations were higher in both Abcb1a/b (-/-) and Abcg2 (-/-) mice than WT mice. Dronabinol 6-9 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 64-69 22536451-7 2012 ABC transporter knockout mice exhibited delayed elimination of THC from the brain with the effect being more prominent in Abcg2 (-/-) mice. Dronabinol 63-66 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 122-127 22536451-9 2012 These results show P-gp and Bcrp prolong the brain disposition and hypothermic effects of THC and offer a novel mechanism for both genetic vulnerability to the psychoactive effects of cannabis and drug interactions between CNS therapies and cannabis. Dronabinol 90-93 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 19-23 22536451-9 2012 These results show P-gp and Bcrp prolong the brain disposition and hypothermic effects of THC and offer a novel mechanism for both genetic vulnerability to the psychoactive effects of cannabis and drug interactions between CNS therapies and cannabis. Dronabinol 90-93 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Mus musculus 28-32 22509273-2 2012 We have previously shown that transmembrane domain neuregulin 1 mutant (Nrg1 TM HET) mice display altered neurobehavioural responses to the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 183-212 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 51-63 22509273-2 2012 We have previously shown that transmembrane domain neuregulin 1 mutant (Nrg1 TM HET) mice display altered neurobehavioural responses to the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 183-212 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 72-76 21484257-0 2011 Chronic Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol administration increases lymphocyte CXCR4 expression in rhesus macaques. Dronabinol 8-36 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Macaca mulatta 73-78 21484257-2 2011 We have recently demonstrated that chronic Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; 0.32 mg/kg i.m., BID) decreased early mortality in rhesus macaques infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). Dronabinol 43-71 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Macaca mulatta 95-98 21484257-2 2011 We have recently demonstrated that chronic Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; 0.32 mg/kg i.m., BID) decreased early mortality in rhesus macaques infected with simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). Dronabinol 73-76 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Macaca mulatta 95-98 21484257-7 2011 However, chronic THC increased T lymphocyte CXCR4 expression on both CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes compared to control. Dronabinol 17-20 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Macaca mulatta 44-49 21735070-6 2011 Using a mouse BV-2 microglial-like cell model, it was demonstrated that the exogenous cannabinoids Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and CP55940 exerted a concentration-related reduction in the migration of BV-2 cells towards Tat. Dronabinol 99-127 tyrosine aminotransferase Mus musculus 227-230 21735070-6 2011 Using a mouse BV-2 microglial-like cell model, it was demonstrated that the exogenous cannabinoids Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and CP55940 exerted a concentration-related reduction in the migration of BV-2 cells towards Tat. Dronabinol 129-132 tyrosine aminotransferase Mus musculus 227-230 21884703-2 2011 THC activates central cannabinoid-1 receptors (CB1) with subsequent psychoactive effects as well as peripheral cannabinoid-2 receptors (CB2). Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 47-50 21884703-2 2011 THC activates central cannabinoid-1 receptors (CB1) with subsequent psychoactive effects as well as peripheral cannabinoid-2 receptors (CB2). Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 136-139 21763331-8 2011 THC additionally attenuated MDMA -induced decreases in 5-HT levels and in SERT binding in the frontal cortex, parietal cortex, and striatum, but not in the hippocampus. Dronabinol 0-3 solute carrier family 6 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 21803011-11 2011 Dronabinol affected fasting distal MI in patients, regardless of FAAH rs324420 variant (CA/AA vs CC) (P = .046); the greatest effects were observed among IBS with constipation patients with the FAAH CC variant (P = .045). Dronabinol 0-10 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 194-198 21803011-12 2011 Dronabinol affected fasting proximal MI in patients with IBS with diarrhea or alternating with the variant FAAH CA/AA (P = .013). Dronabinol 0-10 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 107-111 21831965-5 2011 These outcomes were reversed by CB1/CB2 antagonists, suggesting that THC-mediated these effects through cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 69-72 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 32-35 21831965-5 2011 These outcomes were reversed by CB1/CB2 antagonists, suggesting that THC-mediated these effects through cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 69-72 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 36-39 21820648-8 2011 Chromatin immunoprecipitation of the adult NAc revealed increased 2meH3K9 repressive mark and decreased 3meH3K4 and RNA polymerase II at the Drd2 gene locus in the THC-exposed offspring. Dronabinol 164-167 dopamine receptor D2 Homo sapiens 141-145 21795705-1 2011 The classical cannabinoid agonist HU210, a structural analog of (-)-Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, binds to brain cannabinoid (CB1) receptors and activates signal transduction pathways. Dronabinol 64-97 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 21674569-4 2011 The administration of Delta(9)-THC- and CBD-enriched botanical extracts combined in a ratio of 1:1 as in Sativex attenuated 3NP-induced GABA deficiency, loss of Nissl-stained neurons, down-regulation of CB(1) receptor and IGF-1 expression, and up-regulation of calpain expression, whereas it completely reversed the reduction in superoxide dismutase-1 expression. Dronabinol 22-34 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 222-227 21674569-5 2011 Similar responses were generally found with other combinations of Delta(9)-THC- and CBD-enriched botanical extracts, suggesting that these effects are probably related to the antioxidant and CB(1) and CB(2) receptor-independent properties of both phytocannabinoids. Dronabinol 75-78 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 191-196 21781118-0 2011 Delta9-THC increases endogenous AHA1 expression in rat cerebellum and may modulate CB1 receptor function during chronic use. Dronabinol 0-10 activator of HSP90 ATPase activity 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 21781118-0 2011 Delta9-THC increases endogenous AHA1 expression in rat cerebellum and may modulate CB1 receptor function during chronic use. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-86 21781118-5 2011 AHA1 over-expression also enhanced cell surface levels of endogenous CB1R and the effects of Delta9-THC on the cAMP levels in Neuro-2A cells. Dronabinol 93-103 activator of HSP90 ATPase activity 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21781118-7 2011 Our data indicate that chronic Delta9-THC administration in adolescence altered the endogenous levels of specialized proteins in the cerebellum, such as AHA1, and that this protein can change CB1R cell surface levels and signaling. Dronabinol 31-41 activator of HSP90 ATPase activity 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 21781118-7 2011 Our data indicate that chronic Delta9-THC administration in adolescence altered the endogenous levels of specialized proteins in the cerebellum, such as AHA1, and that this protein can change CB1R cell surface levels and signaling. Dronabinol 31-41 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 192-196 21673072-7 2011 THC treatment reduced the expansion of donor-derived effector T cells and blocked the killing of host-derived immune cells while promoting Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells. Dronabinol 0-3 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 139-144 21673072-9 2011 The ability of THC to reduce the clinical GVHD was reversed, at least in part, by administration of cannabinoid receptor (CB) 1 and CB2 antagonists, thereby demonstrating that THC-mediated amelioration of GVHD was cannabinoid receptor-dependent. Dronabinol 15-18 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 100-127 21673072-9 2011 The ability of THC to reduce the clinical GVHD was reversed, at least in part, by administration of cannabinoid receptor (CB) 1 and CB2 antagonists, thereby demonstrating that THC-mediated amelioration of GVHD was cannabinoid receptor-dependent. Dronabinol 15-18 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 132-135 21673072-9 2011 The ability of THC to reduce the clinical GVHD was reversed, at least in part, by administration of cannabinoid receptor (CB) 1 and CB2 antagonists, thereby demonstrating that THC-mediated amelioration of GVHD was cannabinoid receptor-dependent. Dronabinol 176-179 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 100-127 21673072-9 2011 The ability of THC to reduce the clinical GVHD was reversed, at least in part, by administration of cannabinoid receptor (CB) 1 and CB2 antagonists, thereby demonstrating that THC-mediated amelioration of GVHD was cannabinoid receptor-dependent. Dronabinol 176-179 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 132-135 21867498-12 2011 In contrast, a sub-chronic in vivo treatment with Delta9-THC once daily for 7 seven days had no effect on Cyp1b1 expression CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that TCDD and DEP strongly induced Cyp1b1 in rat brain microvessels, likely through AhR activation. Dronabinol 50-60 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 189-195 21541653-6 2011 Selective ERalpha blockade with methyl piperidinopyrazole (MPP) led to a significant reduction in both proliferation and differentiation, while ERbeta blockade with R,R tetrahydrochrysene (THC) led to an increase in these parameters. Dronabinol 189-192 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 144-150 21054689-4 2011 A low dose of the selective adenosine A(2A) receptor antagonist MSX-3 (1 mg/kg) caused downward shifts of THC and anandamide dose-response curves. Dronabinol 106-109 msh homeobox 3 Rattus norvegicus 64-69 21054689-5 2011 In contrast, a higher dose of MSX-3 (3 mg/kg) shifted THC and anandamide dose-response curves to the left. Dronabinol 54-57 msh homeobox 3 Rattus norvegicus 30-35 21054689-8 2011 Finally, using in vivo microdialysis in freely-moving rats, a behaviorally active dose of MSX-3 significantly counteracted THC-induced, but not cocaine-induced, increases in extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens shell. Dronabinol 123-126 msh homeobox 3 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 21475304-5 2011 We found that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC, the main active component of Cannabis sativa) and JWH-015 (a cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB(2)) cannabinoid receptor-selective agonist) reduced the viability of the human HCC cell lines HepG2 (human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line) and HuH-7 (hepatocellular carcinoma cells), an effect that relied on the stimulation of CB(2) receptor. Dronabinol 14-43 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 300-305 21475304-6 2011 We also found that Delta(9)-THC- and JWH-015-induced autophagy relies on tribbles homolog 3 (TRB3) upregulation, and subsequent inhibition of the serine-threonine kinase Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin C1 axis and adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase (AMPK) stimulation. Dronabinol 19-31 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 73-91 21475304-6 2011 We also found that Delta(9)-THC- and JWH-015-induced autophagy relies on tribbles homolog 3 (TRB3) upregulation, and subsequent inhibition of the serine-threonine kinase Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin C1 axis and adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase (AMPK) stimulation. Dronabinol 19-31 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 93-97 21475304-6 2011 We also found that Delta(9)-THC- and JWH-015-induced autophagy relies on tribbles homolog 3 (TRB3) upregulation, and subsequent inhibition of the serine-threonine kinase Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin C1 axis and adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase (AMPK) stimulation. Dronabinol 19-31 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 21475304-6 2011 We also found that Delta(9)-THC- and JWH-015-induced autophagy relies on tribbles homolog 3 (TRB3) upregulation, and subsequent inhibition of the serine-threonine kinase Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin C1 axis and adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase (AMPK) stimulation. Dronabinol 19-31 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 216-256 21475304-6 2011 We also found that Delta(9)-THC- and JWH-015-induced autophagy relies on tribbles homolog 3 (TRB3) upregulation, and subsequent inhibition of the serine-threonine kinase Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin C1 axis and adenosine monophosphate-activated kinase (AMPK) stimulation. Dronabinol 19-31 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 258-262 21315768-7 2011 Biochemical studies indicated a concomitant reduction in phosphorylated-ERK (extracellular signal-regulated kinase) in the cerebella of mice 7 weeks following the injection of THC. Dronabinol 176-179 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 72-75 21477640-2 2011 While most THC-induced behavioral effects are thought to depend on endogenous cannabinoid 1 (CB1) receptors, the molecular targets for CBD remain unclear. Dronabinol 11-14 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 21477640-3 2011 Here, we report that CBD and THC inhibited the function of human 5-HT(3A) receptors (h5-HT(3A)Rs) expressed in HEK 293 cells. Dronabinol 29-32 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Homo sapiens 65-72 21512341-9 2011 Rimonabant (CB1 antagonist; 3 mg/kg) reversed all Delta9-THC and URB-597 effects on auditory discriminations and olfactory discrimination reversals. Dronabinol 50-60 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-15 21233844-6 2011 Furthermore, in vivo Mdk silencing or ALK pharmacological inhibition sensitizes cannabinod-resistant tumors to THC antitumoral action. Dronabinol 111-114 midkine Homo sapiens 21-24 21233844-6 2011 Furthermore, in vivo Mdk silencing or ALK pharmacological inhibition sensitizes cannabinod-resistant tumors to THC antitumoral action. Dronabinol 111-114 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 38-41 21233844-7 2011 Altogether, our findings identify Mdk as a pivotal factor involved in the resistance of glioma cells to THC pro-autophagic and antitumoral action, and suggest that selective targeting of the Mdk/ALK axis could help to improve the efficacy of antitumoral therapies for gliomas. Dronabinol 104-107 midkine Homo sapiens 34-37 21233844-7 2011 Altogether, our findings identify Mdk as a pivotal factor involved in the resistance of glioma cells to THC pro-autophagic and antitumoral action, and suggest that selective targeting of the Mdk/ALK axis could help to improve the efficacy of antitumoral therapies for gliomas. Dronabinol 104-107 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 195-198 21557446-0 2011 Binding of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and diazepam to human serum albumin. Dronabinol 11-38 albumin Homo sapiens 61-74 21513772-3 2011 As previously reported, both acute oral Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, and standardized cannabis extract containing Delta(9)-THC and cannabidiol (CBD) revealed a significant reduction of P300 amplitudes in healthy subjects but did not show any differences among each other. Dronabinol 40-69 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 249-253 21513772-4 2011 The aim of this study was to investigate whether the (AAT)n polymorphism differentially modulates the effects of Delta(9)-THC and cannabis extract on P300 generation in 20 healthy volunteers during an auditory choice reaction task. Dronabinol 113-125 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 21513772-4 2011 The aim of this study was to investigate whether the (AAT)n polymorphism differentially modulates the effects of Delta(9)-THC and cannabis extract on P300 generation in 20 healthy volunteers during an auditory choice reaction task. Dronabinol 113-125 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 150-154 21513772-5 2011 For the >10/>10 genotype, there was a significant decrease of P300 amplitude as well as a significant prolongation of P300 latency under pure Delta(9)-THC but not under cannabis extract. Dronabinol 148-160 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 124-128 20101600-1 2011 Both natural and synthetic cannabinoid receptor (e.g., CB1) agonists such as Delta(9)-THC, WIN 55,212-2 (WIN-2), and HU-210 disrupt spatial cognition presumably through the inhibition of synchrony of hippocampal ensemble firing to task-related events. Dronabinol 77-89 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-58 21356216-5 2011 The IC(50) values of Delta(9)-THC and CBN for CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 were higher than 35 muM. Dronabinol 21-33 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 46-52 21356216-5 2011 The IC(50) values of Delta(9)-THC and CBN for CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 were higher than 35 muM. Dronabinol 21-33 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 5 Homo sapiens 57-63 21356216-5 2011 The IC(50) values of Delta(9)-THC and CBN for CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 were higher than 35 muM. Dronabinol 21-33 latexin Homo sapiens 84-87 21356216-6 2011 For CYP3A7, Delta(9)-THC, CBD, and CBN inhibited the activity to a similar extent (IC(50)=23-31 muM). Dronabinol 12-24 latexin Homo sapiens 96-99 21238476-1 2011 Delta9-THC is a component of Cannabis sativa that increases food intake in animals and humans, an effect prevented by selective CB1 receptor antagonists. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 21091643-5 2011 KEY RESULTS: Delta9-THC decreased responding for both food presentation and stimulus-shock termination; these effects were antagonized by the CB1 antagonist rimonabant. Dronabinol 13-23 cannabinoid receptor 1 Macaca mulatta 142-145 21091643-11 2011 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: In Delta9-THC-treated monkeys, the magnitude of tolerance and cross-tolerance to other CB1 receptor agonists varied inversely with agonist efficacy, suggesting that CB1 agonist efficacy is an important determinant of behavioural effects. Dronabinol 40-43 cannabinoid receptor 1 Macaca mulatta 117-120 21091643-11 2011 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: In Delta9-THC-treated monkeys, the magnitude of tolerance and cross-tolerance to other CB1 receptor agonists varied inversely with agonist efficacy, suggesting that CB1 agonist efficacy is an important determinant of behavioural effects. Dronabinol 40-43 cannabinoid receptor 1 Macaca mulatta 195-198 21265548-5 2011 The PEPs for the reactions with C(2)H(6) effectively rationalize the observed reaction products, ThC(2)H(2)(2+) and UC(2)H(4)(2+). Dronabinol 97-100 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 4-8 21290620-10 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana, and it activates CB1 receptors (10). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 21290620-10 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana, and it activates CB1 receptors (10). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 20929960-6 2011 Moreover, pharmacological administration of the cannabinoid Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol to mice expressing human mutant huntingtin exon 1 exerted a therapeutic effect and ameliorated those parameters. Dronabinol 60-89 huntingtin Homo sapiens 122-132 21863215-8 2011 In vitro, acetaldehyde, H2O2, as well as 2-AG and THC, alone or in combination with acetaldehyde, induced CB1 mRNA expression, whereas CB1 blockage with SR141716 dose-dependently inhibited HSC proliferation and downregulated mRNA expression of fibrosis-mediated genes PCalpha1(I), TIMP-1 and MMP-13. Dronabinol 50-53 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 21863215-8 2011 In vitro, acetaldehyde, H2O2, as well as 2-AG and THC, alone or in combination with acetaldehyde, induced CB1 mRNA expression, whereas CB1 blockage with SR141716 dose-dependently inhibited HSC proliferation and downregulated mRNA expression of fibrosis-mediated genes PCalpha1(I), TIMP-1 and MMP-13. Dronabinol 50-53 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 21863215-8 2011 In vitro, acetaldehyde, H2O2, as well as 2-AG and THC, alone or in combination with acetaldehyde, induced CB1 mRNA expression, whereas CB1 blockage with SR141716 dose-dependently inhibited HSC proliferation and downregulated mRNA expression of fibrosis-mediated genes PCalpha1(I), TIMP-1 and MMP-13. Dronabinol 50-53 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 281-287 21863215-8 2011 In vitro, acetaldehyde, H2O2, as well as 2-AG and THC, alone or in combination with acetaldehyde, induced CB1 mRNA expression, whereas CB1 blockage with SR141716 dose-dependently inhibited HSC proliferation and downregulated mRNA expression of fibrosis-mediated genes PCalpha1(I), TIMP-1 and MMP-13. Dronabinol 50-53 matrix metallopeptidase 13 Homo sapiens 292-298 22016780-6 2011 Direct CB1 receptor activation by Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) did, however, not affect inhibitory control. Dronabinol 34-61 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 7-10 22016780-8 2011 Indeed, acute Delta9-THC was found to reduce impulsive choice in a CB1 receptor-dependent way. Dronabinol 14-24 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 23471192-1 2011 The plant cannabinoid Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and the endocannabinoid anandamide increase the amount of sleep via a CB1 receptor mediated mechanism. Dronabinol 22-51 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-125 21110319-2 2010 Here, we show that administration of THC in mice leads to rapid and massive expansion of CD11b(+)Gr-1(+) myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) expressing functional arginase and exhibiting potent immunosuppressive properties both in vitro and in vivo. Dronabinol 37-40 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 89-94 21110319-3 2010 The induction of MDSC by THC was associated with a significant increase in granulocyte CSF. Dronabinol 25-28 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 87-90 21110319-4 2010 Moreover, administration of anti-granulocyte CSF Ab inhibited the induction of MDSC by THC. Dronabinol 87-90 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 45-48 21110319-5 2010 THC was able to induce MDSC in TLR4 mutant C3H and C57BL10/ScN mice and hence acted independently of TLR4. Dronabinol 0-3 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 31-35 20800662-4 2010 Pretreatment with actinomycin D, which inhibits transcription, decreased the mean 5-HT(3) receptor current density and increased the extent of THC inhibition on 5-HT(3) receptor-mediated currents. Dronabinol 143-146 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 3A Rattus norvegicus 161-177 20617520-1 2010 OBJECTIVE: Cannabinoids are derivates of the marijuana component Delta(9) -tetrahydrocannabinol that exert their effects on mesenchymal cells and immune cells via CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 65-95 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 163-166 20668056-10 2010 CB1s in adolescent hippocampus are less functionally coupled to G proteins and desensitize more slowly in response to THC treatment than those of adults. Dronabinol 118-121 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 20467421-8 2010 Cells treated with THC underwent adipogenesis shown by the expression of PPARgamma and had increased lipid accumulation. Dronabinol 19-22 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 73-82 20467421-11 2010 THC decreased NAPE-PLD in preadipocytes and increased adiponectin and TGFbeta transcription in adipocytes. Dronabinol 0-3 N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D Mus musculus 14-22 20467421-11 2010 THC decreased NAPE-PLD in preadipocytes and increased adiponectin and TGFbeta transcription in adipocytes. Dronabinol 0-3 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 54-65 20467421-11 2010 THC decreased NAPE-PLD in preadipocytes and increased adiponectin and TGFbeta transcription in adipocytes. Dronabinol 0-3 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 70-77 21061493-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 21061493-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 21061494-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 21061494-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 20945557-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 20945557-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 20945559-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 20945559-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 20963941-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 20963941-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 20963942-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 20963942-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 20963943-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 20963943-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 19941698-6 2010 Both high and low doses of Delta9-THC increased DARPP-32 phosphorylation in most brain regions studied in both phenotypes, an effect that was also observed following high-dose WIN55,212-2 administration only in the striatum. Dronabinol 27-37 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 1B Rattus norvegicus 48-56 20463317-12 2010 The 17beta-E(2)-mediated cytoprotection was inhibited by ER antagonists ICI (ERalpha and ERbeta) and THC (ERbeta) but not by tamoxifen (ERalpha). Dronabinol 101-104 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 106-112 20631688-0 2010 Chronic adolescent exposure to Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in COMT mutant mice: impact on psychosis-related and other phenotypes. Dronabinol 31-59 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 63-67 20631688-2 2010 A high-low activity catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) polymorphism may modulate the effects of adolescent Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure on the risk for adult psychosis. Dronabinol 108-136 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 20-48 20631688-2 2010 A high-low activity catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) polymorphism may modulate the effects of adolescent Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure on the risk for adult psychosis. Dronabinol 108-136 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 50-54 20631688-2 2010 A high-low activity catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) polymorphism may modulate the effects of adolescent Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure on the risk for adult psychosis. Dronabinol 138-141 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 20-48 20631688-2 2010 A high-low activity catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) polymorphism may modulate the effects of adolescent Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure on the risk for adult psychosis. Dronabinol 138-141 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 50-54 20631688-3 2010 Mice with knockout of the COMT gene were treated chronically with THC (4.0 and 8.0 mg/kg over 20 days) during either adolescence (postnatal days (PDs) 32-52) or adulthood (PDs 70-90). Dronabinol 66-69 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 26-30 20631688-5 2010 Adolescent THC administration induced a larger increase in exploratory activity, greater impairment in spatial working memory, and a stronger anti-anxiety effect in COMT knockouts than in wild types, primarily among males. Dronabinol 11-14 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 165-169 20631688-8 2010 The COMT genotype exerts specific modulation of responsivity to chronic THC administration during adolescence in terms of exploratory activity, spatial working memory, and anxiety. Dronabinol 72-75 catechol-O-methyltransferase Mus musculus 4-8 20806446-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 20806446-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 27713369-2 2010 Previously, we have demonstrated that the psychoactive D9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and the non-psychotropic cannabidiol (CBD) modulate mitogen-induced Th1-type immune responses in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Dronabinol 80-83 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 153-156 19833407-4 2010 The major endocannabinoids, anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and ajulemic acid, a structural analogue of the phytocannabinoid Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), have anti-inflammatory properties mediated by PPARgamma. Dronabinol 132-161 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 215-224 19785914-4 2010 Delta9-THC produced the classic cannabinoid CB1 receptor-mediated tetrad of hypolocomotion, analgesia, catalepsy and hypothermia while CBD had modest hyperthermic effects. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 44-47 19887017-5 2010 Human P-gp was significantly inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by norbuprenorphine>buprenorphine>methadone>ibogaine and THC. Dronabinol 141-144 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 19887017-6 2010 Similarly, BCRP was inhibited by buprenorphine>norbuprenorphine>ibogaine and THC. Dronabinol 83-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 11-15 20715479-3 2010 It has been suggested that regular use of cannabis might induce several adverse effects such as dependence syndrome, because delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol(THC), a primary psychoactive component of cannabis, stimulates brain-reward areas through the activation of cannabinoid(CB1) receptor and induce drug-seeking behavior. Dronabinol 125-153 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 274-277 20715479-3 2010 It has been suggested that regular use of cannabis might induce several adverse effects such as dependence syndrome, because delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol(THC), a primary psychoactive component of cannabis, stimulates brain-reward areas through the activation of cannabinoid(CB1) receptor and induce drug-seeking behavior. Dronabinol 154-157 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 274-277 20571781-2 2010 We showed previously that male heterozygous neuregulin 1 transmembrane domain (Nrg1 HET) mice are more sensitive to some effects of the psychotropic cannabis constituent Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 170-199 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 79-83 20571781-2 2010 We showed previously that male heterozygous neuregulin 1 transmembrane domain (Nrg1 HET) mice are more sensitive to some effects of the psychotropic cannabis constituent Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 170-199 NADPH oxidase 3 Mus musculus 84-87 20571781-2 2010 We showed previously that male heterozygous neuregulin 1 transmembrane domain (Nrg1 HET) mice are more sensitive to some effects of the psychotropic cannabis constituent Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 201-204 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 79-83 20571781-2 2010 We showed previously that male heterozygous neuregulin 1 transmembrane domain (Nrg1 HET) mice are more sensitive to some effects of the psychotropic cannabis constituent Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 201-204 NADPH oxidase 3 Mus musculus 84-87 20571781-3 2010 We report data from a follow-up study in female Nrg1 HET mice, investigating THC effects on behaviours with some relevance to schizophrenia. Dronabinol 77-80 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 48-52 20571781-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: This study reports novel findings on the baseline PPI profile and resistance to THC-induced social withdrawal in female Nrg1 HET mice. Dronabinol 93-96 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 133-137 20571781-11 2010 CONCLUSIONS: This study reports novel findings on the baseline PPI profile and resistance to THC-induced social withdrawal in female Nrg1 HET mice. Dronabinol 93-96 NADPH oxidase 3 Mus musculus 138-141 20357755-0 2010 FAAH-/- mice display differential tolerance, dependence, and cannabinoid receptor adaptation after delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and anandamide administration. Dronabinol 99-127 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 0-4 20357755-3 2010 FAAH(-/-) mice dosed subchronically with equi-active maximally effective doses of AEA or THC displayed greater rightward shifts in THC dose-effect curves for antinociception, catalepsy, and hypothermia than in AEA dose-effect curves. Dronabinol 89-92 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 0-4 20357755-3 2010 FAAH(-/-) mice dosed subchronically with equi-active maximally effective doses of AEA or THC displayed greater rightward shifts in THC dose-effect curves for antinociception, catalepsy, and hypothermia than in AEA dose-effect curves. Dronabinol 131-134 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 0-4 20417220-0 2010 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol is a full agonist at CB1 receptors on GABA neuron axon terminals in the hippocampus. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 49-52 20417220-1 2010 Marijuana impairs learning and memory through actions of its psychoactive constituent, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), in the hippocampus, through activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R). Dronabinol 87-115 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 186-189 20417220-1 2010 Marijuana impairs learning and memory through actions of its psychoactive constituent, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), in the hippocampus, through activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R). Dronabinol 87-115 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 201-205 20417220-1 2010 Marijuana impairs learning and memory through actions of its psychoactive constituent, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), in the hippocampus, through activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1R). Dronabinol 117-129 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 186-189 20417220-3 2010 Previous studies suggest that Delta(9)-THC is a partial agonist of CB1Rs on glutamate axon terminals in the hippocampus, whereas its effects on GABA terminals have not been described. Dronabinol 30-42 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 67-70 20417220-8 2010 Concentration-response curves revealed that the maximal effects of Delta(9)-THC and WIN55,212-2 were similar, indicating that Delta(9)-THC is a full agonist at CB1Rs on GABA axon terminals. Dronabinol 126-138 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 160-163 20417220-10 2010 Furthermore, full agonist effects of Delta(9)-THC on IPSCs likely result from a much higher expression of CB1Rs on GABA versus glutamate axon terminals in the hippocampus. Dronabinol 37-49 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 106-109 20582876-0 2010 Acute effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on the auditory evoked mismatch negativity are modulated by the NRG1 gene. Dronabinol 17-44 neuregulin 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 20534838-5 2010 Single injections with the main psychoactive ingredient of marijuana, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), increased GluR2-lacking AMPA receptors and permitted LTD in only the PPN pathway, and these effects were prevented by in vivo pretreatment with the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251. Dronabinol 101-113 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 126-131 20534838-6 2010 These results demonstrate that cocaine more globally increases GluR2-lacking AMPA receptors at all glutamate synapses on VTA dopamine neurons, whereas Delta(9)-THC selectively increased GluR2-lacking AMPA receptors at subcortical PPN synapses. Dronabinol 151-163 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 186-191 20117100-1 2010 Inhibitory effects of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol (CBN), the three major constituents in marijuana, on catalytic activities of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1 enzymes were investigated. Dronabinol 22-51 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 185-208 20117100-1 2010 Inhibitory effects of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), cannabidiol (CBD), and cannabinol (CBN), the three major constituents in marijuana, on catalytic activities of human cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1 enzymes were investigated. Dronabinol 53-65 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 185-208 20117100-5 2010 Delta(9)-THC less potently inhibited the CYP1 activity than CBD and CBN, and showed low selectivity against the CYP1 inhibition (K(i)=2.47-7.54microM). Dronabinol 0-12 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 20117100-5 2010 Delta(9)-THC less potently inhibited the CYP1 activity than CBD and CBN, and showed low selectivity against the CYP1 inhibition (K(i)=2.47-7.54microM). Dronabinol 0-12 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 20117100-7 2010 Similarly, the preincubation of Delta(9)-THC or CBN caused a time- and concentration-dependent inhibition of recombinant CYP1A1. Dronabinol 32-44 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 121-127 20457524-5 2010 In this context, it is important to recognize the utility of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) agonists, natural as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or synthetic as Nabilone as useful drugs to alleviate this kind of patients" suffering. Dronabinol 112-141 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 61-89 20457524-5 2010 In this context, it is important to recognize the utility of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) agonists, natural as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or synthetic as Nabilone as useful drugs to alleviate this kind of patients" suffering. Dronabinol 143-146 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 61-89 20332000-7 2010 The antidepressant-like action of Delta(9)-THC and CBC was further confirmed in the TST. Dronabinol 34-46 thiosulfate sulfurtransferase, mitochondrial Mus musculus 84-87 19941959-0 2010 Altered regulation of glutamate release and decreased functional activity and expression of GLT1 and GLAST glutamate transporters in the hippocampus of adolescent rats perinatally exposed to Delta(9)-THC. Dronabinol 191-203 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 19941959-0 2010 Altered regulation of glutamate release and decreased functional activity and expression of GLT1 and GLAST glutamate transporters in the hippocampus of adolescent rats perinatally exposed to Delta(9)-THC. Dronabinol 191-203 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 101-106 20228383-10 2010 CONCLUSION: Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol contributes to the regulation of gestational duration in LPS-induced preterm delivery probably by NO coupling through the CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 12-41 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 164-167 19847654-1 2010 The molecular mechanism of action of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychotropic constituent of Cannabis, has been a puzzle during the three decades separating its characterization, in 1964, and the cloning, in the 1990s, of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 37-66 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 247-250 19847654-1 2010 The molecular mechanism of action of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychotropic constituent of Cannabis, has been a puzzle during the three decades separating its characterization, in 1964, and the cloning, in the 1990s, of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 37-66 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 255-258 19847654-1 2010 The molecular mechanism of action of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychotropic constituent of Cannabis, has been a puzzle during the three decades separating its characterization, in 1964, and the cloning, in the 1990s, of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 68-71 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 247-250 19847654-1 2010 The molecular mechanism of action of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychotropic constituent of Cannabis, has been a puzzle during the three decades separating its characterization, in 1964, and the cloning, in the 1990s, of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 68-71 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 255-258 18801827-0 2010 Inhibition of THC-induced effects on the central nervous system and heart rate by a novel CB1 receptor antagonist AVE1625. Dronabinol 14-17 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 18801827-2 2010 Proof of pharmacological action of AVE1625 in the brain can be given by antagonising the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a CB1/CB2 agonist. Dronabinol 100-128 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 18801827-2 2010 Proof of pharmacological action of AVE1625 in the brain can be given by antagonising the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a CB1/CB2 agonist. Dronabinol 100-128 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 142-145 18801827-2 2010 Proof of pharmacological action of AVE1625 in the brain can be given by antagonising the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a CB1/CB2 agonist. Dronabinol 130-133 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 18801827-2 2010 Proof of pharmacological action of AVE1625 in the brain can be given by antagonising the effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), a CB1/CB2 agonist. Dronabinol 130-133 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 142-145 19766676-4 2010 Similar ultra-low doses of THC (3-4 orders of magnitude lower than doses that are known to evoke the acute effects of THC) also induced sustained activation of extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) in the cerebellum, indicating that a single injection of such low doses of the cannabinoid drug can stimulate neuronal regulatory mechanisms. Dronabinol 27-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 192-198 19910459-0 2010 Cannabinoids Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol differentially inhibit the lipopolysaccharide-activated NF-kappaB and interferon-beta/STAT proinflammatory pathways in BV-2 microglial cells. Dronabinol 13-42 interferon beta 1, fibroblast Mus musculus 129-144 19910459-9 2010 Following CBD treatment, but less so with THC, we observed a decreased level of mRNA for the Socs3 gene, a main negative regulator of STATs and particularly of STAT3. Dronabinol 42-45 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 Mus musculus 93-98 19910459-9 2010 Following CBD treatment, but less so with THC, we observed a decreased level of mRNA for the Socs3 gene, a main negative regulator of STATs and particularly of STAT3. Dronabinol 42-45 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 134-139 19910459-10 2010 However, both CBD and THC decreased the activation of the LPS-induced STAT1 transcription factor, a key player in IFNbeta-dependent proinflammatory processes. Dronabinol 22-25 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Mus musculus 70-75 19910459-10 2010 However, both CBD and THC decreased the activation of the LPS-induced STAT1 transcription factor, a key player in IFNbeta-dependent proinflammatory processes. Dronabinol 22-25 interferon beta 1, fibroblast Mus musculus 114-121 19910459-11 2010 In summary, our observations show that CBD and THC vary in their effects on the anti-inflammatory pathways, including the NF-kappaB and IFNbeta-dependent pathways. Dronabinol 47-50 interferon beta 1, fibroblast Mus musculus 136-143 20071517-8 2010 The CB1R-A1R interaction was observed with the agonists WIN55,212-2 and Delta(9)-THC and during endocannabinoid-mediated depolarization-induced suppression of excitation. Dronabinol 72-84 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 4-8 20053780-1 2010 The cannabinoid 1 (CB(1)) and cannabinoid 2 (CB(2)) receptor agonist Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been shown to be a broad-range inhibitor of cancer in culture and in vivo, and is currently being used in a clinical trial for the treatment of glioblastoma. Dronabinol 69-98 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-24 20053780-1 2010 The cannabinoid 1 (CB(1)) and cannabinoid 2 (CB(2)) receptor agonist Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has been shown to be a broad-range inhibitor of cancer in culture and in vivo, and is currently being used in a clinical trial for the treatment of glioblastoma. Dronabinol 100-103 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-24 20689343-2 2010 We therefore tested for panic and anxiety-related behaviour in rats coadministered with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine hydrochloride and the CB1 agonist delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 176-203 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 164-167 19858202-3 2009 In human primary and Jurkat T lymphocytes, activation of CB1 by R(+)-methanandamide, CB2 by JWH015, and both by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol induced a short decrease in cyclic AMP lasting less than 1 h. However, this decrease was followed by a massive (up to 10-fold) and sustained (at least up to 48 h) increase in cyclic AMP. Dronabinol 112-139 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 19733208-2 2009 In mouse models, following chronic treatment with delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), administration of the selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716 (rimonabant) elicited varying behavioral responses, depending on mouse strain and dosing regimen. Dronabinol 79-82 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 129-132 19819240-0 2009 Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol regulates the p53 post-translational modifiers Murine double minute 2 and the Small Ubiquitin MOdifier protein in the rat brain. Dronabinol 0-29 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 44-47 19819240-1 2009 The phytocannabinoid Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the main psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis, activates a number of signalling cascades including p53. Dronabinol 21-50 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 166-169 19819240-1 2009 The phytocannabinoid Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the main psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis, activates a number of signalling cascades including p53. Dronabinol 52-64 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 166-169 19819240-2 2009 This study examines the role of Delta(9)-THC in regulating the p53 post-translational modifier proteins, Murine double minute (Mdm2) and Small Ubquitin-like MOdifier protein 1 (SUMO-1) in cortical neurons. Dronabinol 32-44 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 63-66 19819240-2 2009 This study examines the role of Delta(9)-THC in regulating the p53 post-translational modifier proteins, Murine double minute (Mdm2) and Small Ubquitin-like MOdifier protein 1 (SUMO-1) in cortical neurons. Dronabinol 32-44 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 127-131 19819240-2 2009 This study examines the role of Delta(9)-THC in regulating the p53 post-translational modifier proteins, Murine double minute (Mdm2) and Small Ubquitin-like MOdifier protein 1 (SUMO-1) in cortical neurons. Dronabinol 32-44 small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 Mus musculus 137-175 19819240-2 2009 This study examines the role of Delta(9)-THC in regulating the p53 post-translational modifier proteins, Murine double minute (Mdm2) and Small Ubquitin-like MOdifier protein 1 (SUMO-1) in cortical neurons. Dronabinol 32-44 small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 Mus musculus 177-183 19819240-3 2009 Delta(9)-THC increased both Mdm2 and SUMO-1 protein expression and induced the deSUMOylation of p53 in a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB(1))-receptor dependent manner. Dronabinol 0-12 transformed mouse 3T3 cell double minute 2 Mus musculus 28-32 19819240-3 2009 Delta(9)-THC increased both Mdm2 and SUMO-1 protein expression and induced the deSUMOylation of p53 in a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB(1))-receptor dependent manner. Dronabinol 0-12 small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 Mus musculus 37-43 19819240-3 2009 Delta(9)-THC increased both Mdm2 and SUMO-1 protein expression and induced the deSUMOylation of p53 in a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB(1))-receptor dependent manner. Dronabinol 0-12 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 96-99 19819240-3 2009 Delta(9)-THC increased both Mdm2 and SUMO-1 protein expression and induced the deSUMOylation of p53 in a cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB(1))-receptor dependent manner. Dronabinol 0-12 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 105-149 19345076-11 2009 Insulin-induced glucose uptake increased, while the rate of adipogenesis decreased with increasing THC concentration. Dronabinol 99-102 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 19648913-2 2009 We found that CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) activation transiently modulated the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/p70S6K pathway and the protein synthesis machinery in the mouse hippocampus, which correlated with the amnesic properties of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 245-272 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 14-38 19648913-2 2009 We found that CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) activation transiently modulated the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/p70S6K pathway and the protein synthesis machinery in the mouse hippocampus, which correlated with the amnesic properties of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 245-272 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 19648913-2 2009 We found that CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) activation transiently modulated the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/p70S6K pathway and the protein synthesis machinery in the mouse hippocampus, which correlated with the amnesic properties of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 245-272 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 83-112 19648913-2 2009 We found that CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) activation transiently modulated the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/p70S6K pathway and the protein synthesis machinery in the mouse hippocampus, which correlated with the amnesic properties of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 245-272 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 114-118 19648913-2 2009 We found that CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) activation transiently modulated the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/p70S6K pathway and the protein synthesis machinery in the mouse hippocampus, which correlated with the amnesic properties of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 245-272 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 120-126 19648913-2 2009 We found that CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) activation transiently modulated the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/p70S6K pathway and the protein synthesis machinery in the mouse hippocampus, which correlated with the amnesic properties of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 274-277 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 14-38 19648913-2 2009 We found that CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) activation transiently modulated the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/p70S6K pathway and the protein synthesis machinery in the mouse hippocampus, which correlated with the amnesic properties of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 274-277 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 19648913-2 2009 We found that CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) activation transiently modulated the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/p70S6K pathway and the protein synthesis machinery in the mouse hippocampus, which correlated with the amnesic properties of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 274-277 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 83-112 19648913-2 2009 We found that CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) activation transiently modulated the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/p70S6K pathway and the protein synthesis machinery in the mouse hippocampus, which correlated with the amnesic properties of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 274-277 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 114-118 19648913-2 2009 We found that CB1 cannabinoid receptor (CB1R) activation transiently modulated the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)/p70S6K pathway and the protein synthesis machinery in the mouse hippocampus, which correlated with the amnesic properties of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 274-277 ribosomal protein S6 kinase B1 Homo sapiens 120-126 19648913-3 2009 In addition, non-amnesic doses of either the mTOR blocker rapamycin or the protein synthesis inhibitor anisomycin abrogated the amnesic-like effects of THC, pointing to a mechanism involving new protein synthesis. Dronabinol 152-155 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 45-49 19648913-4 2009 Moreover, using pharmacological and genetic tools, we found that THC long-term memory deficits were mediated by CB1Rs expressed on GABAergic interneurons through a glutamatergic mechanism, as both the amnesic-like effects and p70S6K phosphorylation were reduced in GABA-CB1R knockout mice and by NMDA blockade. Dronabinol 65-68 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 112-115 19648913-4 2009 Moreover, using pharmacological and genetic tools, we found that THC long-term memory deficits were mediated by CB1Rs expressed on GABAergic interneurons through a glutamatergic mechanism, as both the amnesic-like effects and p70S6K phosphorylation were reduced in GABA-CB1R knockout mice and by NMDA blockade. Dronabinol 65-68 ribosomal protein S6 kinase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 226-232 19648913-4 2009 Moreover, using pharmacological and genetic tools, we found that THC long-term memory deficits were mediated by CB1Rs expressed on GABAergic interneurons through a glutamatergic mechanism, as both the amnesic-like effects and p70S6K phosphorylation were reduced in GABA-CB1R knockout mice and by NMDA blockade. Dronabinol 65-68 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 112-116 19440186-6 2009 These results show that THC mediates heart rate increase independent of sympathetic (catecholaminergic) activity, probably through direct cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB(1)) agonism in cardiac tissue. Dronabinol 24-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 138-172 19016476-2 2009 The cannabinoid receptor 1 gene (CNR1) on chromosome 6q14-15 is an excellent candidate gene for cannabis dependence due to the important role of the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by this gene in the rewarding effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 225-252 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 4-26 19016476-2 2009 The cannabinoid receptor 1 gene (CNR1) on chromosome 6q14-15 is an excellent candidate gene for cannabis dependence due to the important role of the G-protein coupled receptor encoded by this gene in the rewarding effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 225-252 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 19339377-1 2009 Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the primary psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, is subject to cytochrome P450 oxidation and subsequent UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)-dependent glucuronidation. Dronabinol 0-20 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 142-169 19339377-1 2009 Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the primary psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, is subject to cytochrome P450 oxidation and subsequent UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)-dependent glucuronidation. Dronabinol 0-20 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 171-174 19339377-1 2009 Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the primary psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, is subject to cytochrome P450 oxidation and subsequent UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)-dependent glucuronidation. Dronabinol 22-34 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 142-169 19339377-1 2009 Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the primary psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, is subject to cytochrome P450 oxidation and subsequent UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)-dependent glucuronidation. Dronabinol 22-34 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 171-174 19339377-7 2009 These results may reflect the introduction of an aromatic ring to Delta(9)-THC, leading to favorable pi stacking with phenylalanines in the UGT active site. Dronabinol 66-78 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A complex locus Homo sapiens 140-143 19339377-8 2009 Likewise, oxidation of Delta(9)-THC to THC-OH results in UGT1A9 and UGT1A10 activity toward the cannabinoid. Dronabinol 23-35 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 57-63 19339377-8 2009 Likewise, oxidation of Delta(9)-THC to THC-OH results in UGT1A9 and UGT1A10 activity toward the cannabinoid. Dronabinol 23-35 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10 Homo sapiens 68-75 19339377-9 2009 Further oxidation to THC-COOH surprisingly leads to a loss in metabolism by UGT1A9 and UGT1A10, while creating a substrate recognized by UGT1A1 and UGT1A3. Dronabinol 21-24 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9 Homo sapiens 76-82 19339377-9 2009 Further oxidation to THC-COOH surprisingly leads to a loss in metabolism by UGT1A9 and UGT1A10, while creating a substrate recognized by UGT1A1 and UGT1A3. Dronabinol 21-24 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10 Homo sapiens 87-94 19339377-9 2009 Further oxidation to THC-COOH surprisingly leads to a loss in metabolism by UGT1A9 and UGT1A10, while creating a substrate recognized by UGT1A1 and UGT1A3. Dronabinol 21-24 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 87-93 19339377-9 2009 Further oxidation to THC-COOH surprisingly leads to a loss in metabolism by UGT1A9 and UGT1A10, while creating a substrate recognized by UGT1A1 and UGT1A3. Dronabinol 21-24 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A3 Homo sapiens 148-154 19285060-2 2009 Novel time-dependent vascular actions of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. Dronabinol 41-68 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 81-129 19428940-0 2009 Modulation of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth by cyclooxygenase and aromatase. Dronabinol 14-41 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 104-113 19428940-6 2009 It was shown that Delta(9)-THC-induced MCF-7 cell growth was inhibited by COX-2 inhibitors and was stimulated by arachidonic acid (a COX substrate). Dronabinol 18-30 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 74-79 19428940-7 2009 However, the growth of MCF-7 cells induced by Delta(9)-THC was not stimulated by PGE(2), and the expression of aromatase was not affected by COX-2 inhibitors, arachidonic acid, and PGE(2), suggesting that there is a disconnection between COX-2 (PGE(2)) and aromatase in Delta(9)-THC-mediated MCF-7 cell proliferation. Dronabinol 270-282 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 111-120 19428940-8 2009 On the other hand, Delta(9)-THC-induced MCF-7 cell growth was elevated by two kinds of aromatase inhibitors. Dronabinol 19-31 cytochrome P450 family 19 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 87-96 19425170-3 2009 Our data indicate that THC induced ceramide accumulation and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) phosphorylation and thereby activated an ER stress response that promoted autophagy via tribbles homolog 3-dependent (TRB3-dependent) inhibition of the Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) axis. Dronabinol 23-26 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 61-108 19425170-3 2009 Our data indicate that THC induced ceramide accumulation and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) phosphorylation and thereby activated an ER stress response that promoted autophagy via tribbles homolog 3-dependent (TRB3-dependent) inhibition of the Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) axis. Dronabinol 23-26 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 110-119 19425170-3 2009 Our data indicate that THC induced ceramide accumulation and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) phosphorylation and thereby activated an ER stress response that promoted autophagy via tribbles homolog 3-dependent (TRB3-dependent) inhibition of the Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) axis. Dronabinol 23-26 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 239-243 19425170-3 2009 Our data indicate that THC induced ceramide accumulation and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) phosphorylation and thereby activated an ER stress response that promoted autophagy via tribbles homolog 3-dependent (TRB3-dependent) inhibition of the Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) axis. Dronabinol 23-26 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 273-276 19425170-3 2009 Our data indicate that THC induced ceramide accumulation and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha (eIF2alpha) phosphorylation and thereby activated an ER stress response that promoted autophagy via tribbles homolog 3-dependent (TRB3-dependent) inhibition of the Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) axis. Dronabinol 23-26 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 318-324 19384563-6 2009 A significant decrease in synaptophysin and PSD95 proteins was found in the prefrontal cortex of THC pre-treated rats, with no alterations in the hippocampus. Dronabinol 97-100 synaptophysin Rattus norvegicus 26-39 19384563-6 2009 A significant decrease in synaptophysin and PSD95 proteins was found in the prefrontal cortex of THC pre-treated rats, with no alterations in the hippocampus. Dronabinol 97-100 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 19367504-2 2009 The rewarding and positive reinforcing effects of the primary psychoactive component of smoked cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are mediated by the cannabinoid CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 105-133 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 19367504-2 2009 The rewarding and positive reinforcing effects of the primary psychoactive component of smoked cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) are mediated by the cannabinoid CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 135-138 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 19023563-5 2009 Chronically, uptake was increased by caffeine and decreased by tetrahydrocannabinol and MDMA; reverse transcription quantitative real-time PCR analysis showed that these three compounds decreased the mRNA levels of MCT1. Dronabinol 63-83 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 215-219 19023563-10 2009 In conclusion, MCT1-mediated transport of (14)C-BT in Caco-2 cells is modulated by either acute or chronic exposure to some pharmacological agents and drugs of abuse (acetaldehyde, acetylsalicylic acid, indomethacin, caffeine, theophylline and the drugs of abuse tetrahydrocannabinol and MDMA). Dronabinol 263-283 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 19118122-1 2009 Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, acts as a partial agonist on presynaptic cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptors to inhibit neurotransmitter release. Dronabinol 0-29 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-153 19118122-1 2009 Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the principal psychoactive ingredient in marijuana, acts as a partial agonist on presynaptic cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptors to inhibit neurotransmitter release. Dronabinol 31-34 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 150-153 18521574-4 2009 RESULTS: Dose-generalization curves of AM1346, Delta(9)-THC, and mAEA suggested the following order of potency: Delta(9)-THC > AM1346 > mAEA both for rats discriminating between 3 and 5.6 mg/kg AM1346 from vehicle. Dronabinol 112-124 macrophage erythroblast attacher Mus musculus 65-69 19184452-5 2009 FAAH-compromised animals reliably display antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory phenotypes with a similar efficacy as direct-acting cannabinoid receptor agonists, such as Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive constituent of Cannabis sativa. Dronabinol 202-205 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-4 19005461-0 2009 Interindividual variation in the pharmacokinetics of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol as related to genetic polymorphisms in CYP2C9. Dronabinol 53-80 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 120-126 19005461-1 2009 The impact of the CYP2C9 polymorphism on the pharmacokinetics of orally administered 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) was studied in 43 healthy volunteers. Dronabinol 85-107 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 18-24 19005461-3 2009 However, the median area under the curve of THC was threefold higher and that of 11-nor-9-carboxy-9-tetrahydrocannabinol was 70% lower in CYP2C9*3/*3 homozygotes than in CYP2C9*1/*1 homozygotes. Dronabinol 44-47 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 138-144 19005461-4 2009 CYP2C9*3 carriers also showed a trend toward increased sedation following administration of THC. Dronabinol 92-95 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 0-6 19005461-5 2009 Therefore, the CYP2C9*3 variant may influence both the therapeutic and adverse effects of THC. Dronabinol 90-93 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 15-21 18792785-2 2009 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) treatment prior to infection causes a shift from Th1 to Th2 immunity and here we demonstrate that CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors mediate different aspects of the shift. Dronabinol 0-28 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 84-87 18792785-2 2009 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) treatment prior to infection causes a shift from Th1 to Th2 immunity and here we demonstrate that CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors mediate different aspects of the shift. Dronabinol 0-28 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 91-94 18792785-2 2009 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) treatment prior to infection causes a shift from Th1 to Th2 immunity and here we demonstrate that CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors mediate different aspects of the shift. Dronabinol 30-33 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 84-87 18792785-2 2009 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) treatment prior to infection causes a shift from Th1 to Th2 immunity and here we demonstrate that CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors mediate different aspects of the shift. Dronabinol 30-33 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 91-94 18792785-4 2009 IFNgamma production is dependent upon signaling through IL-12Rbeta2 (beta2) and THC treatment suppressed splenic beta2 message; moreover, this effect was CB(1) but not CB(2)-dependent from studies with receptor antagonists and CB1(-/-) and CB2(-/-) mice. Dronabinol 80-83 interferon gamma Mus musculus 0-8 18792785-4 2009 IFNgamma production is dependent upon signaling through IL-12Rbeta2 (beta2) and THC treatment suppressed splenic beta2 message; moreover, this effect was CB(1) but not CB(2)-dependent from studies with receptor antagonists and CB1(-/-) and CB2(-/-) mice. Dronabinol 80-83 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 227-230 18792785-4 2009 IFNgamma production is dependent upon signaling through IL-12Rbeta2 (beta2) and THC treatment suppressed splenic beta2 message; moreover, this effect was CB(1) but not CB(2)-dependent from studies with receptor antagonists and CB1(-/-) and CB2(-/-) mice. Dronabinol 80-83 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 240-243 18792785-5 2009 Furthermore, observed increases in IL-4 induced by THC, were not involved in the drug effect on beta2 from studies with IL-4 deficient mice. Dronabinol 51-54 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 35-39 18792785-7 2009 GATA-3 message levels were elevated in spleens of THC-treated and L. pneumophila-infected mice and the effect was shown to be CB(2) but not CB(1)-dependent. Dronabinol 50-53 GATA binding protein 3 Mus musculus 0-6 18792785-8 2009 Furthermore, GATA-3 regulatory factors were modulated in that Notch ligand Delta4 mRNA was decreased and Jagged1 increased by THC also in a CB2-dependent manner and splenic NFkappaB p65 was increased. Dronabinol 126-129 GATA binding protein 3 Mus musculus 13-19 18792785-8 2009 Furthermore, GATA-3 regulatory factors were modulated in that Notch ligand Delta4 mRNA was decreased and Jagged1 increased by THC also in a CB2-dependent manner and splenic NFkappaB p65 was increased. Dronabinol 126-129 jagged 1 Mus musculus 105-112 18792785-8 2009 Furthermore, GATA-3 regulatory factors were modulated in that Notch ligand Delta4 mRNA was decreased and Jagged1 increased by THC also in a CB2-dependent manner and splenic NFkappaB p65 was increased. Dronabinol 126-129 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 140-143 18792785-9 2009 Together, these results indicate that CB(1) and CB(2) mediate the THC-induced shift in T helper activity in L. pneumophila-infected mice, with CB(1) involved in suppressing IL-12Rbeta2 and CB(2) involved in enhancing GATA-3. Dronabinol 66-69 GATA binding protein 3 Mus musculus 217-223 18807247-4 2009 Accordingly, we hypothesized that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the principal active component of cannabis, would alter BDNF levels in humans. Dronabinol 34-63 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 136-140 18807247-4 2009 Accordingly, we hypothesized that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the principal active component of cannabis, would alter BDNF levels in humans. Dronabinol 65-77 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 136-140 18807247-7 2009 RESULTS: Delta(9)-THC increased serum BDNF levels in healthy controls but not light users of cannabis. Dronabinol 9-21 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 38-42 19084905-0 2009 Nicotine and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol withdrawal induce Narp in the central nucleus of the amygdala. Dronabinol 13-42 neuronal pentraxin 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 19084905-4 2009 We now report that Narp is also induced in the central nucleus following withdrawal from other drugs of abuse, nicotine and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, indicating that Narp is a common component of the transcriptional response triggered by drug withdrawal. Dronabinol 124-153 neuronal pentraxin 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 19084905-4 2009 We now report that Narp is also induced in the central nucleus following withdrawal from other drugs of abuse, nicotine and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, indicating that Narp is a common component of the transcriptional response triggered by drug withdrawal. Dronabinol 124-153 neuronal pentraxin 2 Homo sapiens 171-175 19167098-1 2009 Nanomolar concentrations of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol or cannabidiol are demonstrated to enhance mitogen-induced degradation of tryptophan in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in dependence of CB1- or CB2-receptor activation. Dronabinol 28-55 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 19179850-0 2009 Chronic treatment with Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol impairs spatial memory and reduces zif268 expression in the mouse forebrain. Dronabinol 23-52 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 88-94 19179850-6 2009 Zif268 immunoreactivity was reduced in the CA3 of the hippocampus and in the prefrontal cortex only in non-pretreated animals, indicating that although tolerance to the effects of THC on neuronal activity was evident, cannabinoid-induced memory impairment in these animals persisted even after 24 days of exposure. Dronabinol 180-183 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 0-6 18584336-0 2009 Transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of mouse cerebellum reveals alterations in RasGRF1 expression following in vivo chronic treatment with delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 141-169 RAS protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 Mus musculus 81-88 18988696-0 2009 Suppression of T cell costimulator ICOS by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 43-70 inducible T cell co-stimulator Mus musculus 35-39 18988696-4 2009 In light of an emerging role by ICOS in T cell-mediated immunity, the objective of this study was to investigate the effect of Delta(9)-THC on ICOS in activated mouse T cells. Dronabinol 127-139 inducible T cell co-stimulator Mus musculus 143-147 18988696-5 2009 Induction of ICOS mRNA levels by phorbol ester (PMA) plus ionomycin (Io) activation in mouse splenocytes was attenuated by Delta(9)-THC in a concentration-related manner. Dronabinol 123-135 inducible T cell co-stimulator Mus musculus 13-17 18988696-7 2009 Anti-CD3/CD28 induced ICOS expression on CD4(+) splenic T cells, which was suppressed by Delta(9)-THC in a time- and concentration-related manner. Dronabinol 89-101 CD28 antigen Mus musculus 9-13 18988696-7 2009 Anti-CD3/CD28 induced ICOS expression on CD4(+) splenic T cells, which was suppressed by Delta(9)-THC in a time- and concentration-related manner. Dronabinol 89-101 inducible T cell co-stimulator Mus musculus 22-26 18988696-9 2009 Moreover, transcriptional activation of the NFAT was also down-regulated by Delta(9)-THC as shown by a NFAT luciferase reporter assay, which is consistent with a putative role of NFAT in regulating ICOS expression. Dronabinol 76-88 inducible T cell co-stimulator Mus musculus 198-202 18988696-10 2009 Collectively, Delta(9)-THC suppresses ICOS expression in activated T cells, and this suppression may be related, in part, to its modulation of NFAT signaling. Dronabinol 14-26 inducible T cell co-stimulator Mus musculus 38-42 20641388-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 20641388-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 19634029-1 2009 The active component of marijuana, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, activates the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors, thus mimicking the action of endogenous cannabinoids. Dronabinol 35-64 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 88-91 18691603-2 2009 This signaling system is engaged by the active component of cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), which exerts its pharmacological effects by activation of G protein-coupled type-1 (CB1) and type-2 (CB2) cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 70-97 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 18691603-2 2009 This signaling system is engaged by the active component of cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), which exerts its pharmacological effects by activation of G protein-coupled type-1 (CB1) and type-2 (CB2) cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 70-97 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 213-216 18691603-2 2009 This signaling system is engaged by the active component of cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), which exerts its pharmacological effects by activation of G protein-coupled type-1 (CB1) and type-2 (CB2) cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 99-109 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 196-199 18691603-2 2009 This signaling system is engaged by the active component of cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), which exerts its pharmacological effects by activation of G protein-coupled type-1 (CB1) and type-2 (CB2) cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 99-109 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 213-216 19283865-0 2009 An extract (THC-002) of Ba-Wei-Die-Huang-Wan inhibits expression of tachykinins, and P2X3 and TRPV1 receptors, and inhibits ATP-induced detrusor overactivity in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Dronabinol 12-15 purinergic receptor P2X 3 Rattus norvegicus 85-89 19283865-0 2009 An extract (THC-002) of Ba-Wei-Die-Huang-Wan inhibits expression of tachykinins, and P2X3 and TRPV1 receptors, and inhibits ATP-induced detrusor overactivity in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Dronabinol 12-15 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-99 19283865-8 2009 RESULTS: Treatment with PSS caused and upregulation of tachykinins and P2X3 and TRPV1 receptors, which was prevented in the group treated with THC-002. Dronabinol 143-146 purinergic receptor P2X 3 Rattus norvegicus 71-75 19283865-8 2009 RESULTS: Treatment with PSS caused and upregulation of tachykinins and P2X3 and TRPV1 receptors, which was prevented in the group treated with THC-002. Dronabinol 143-146 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 80-85 19283865-11 2009 CONCLUSIONS: In SHRs, THC-002 reduced the bladder expression of tachykinins and P2X3 and TRPV1 receptors, and inhibited ATP-induced detrusor overactivity. Dronabinol 22-25 purinergic receptor P2X 3 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 19283865-11 2009 CONCLUSIONS: In SHRs, THC-002 reduced the bladder expression of tachykinins and P2X3 and TRPV1 receptors, and inhibited ATP-induced detrusor overactivity. Dronabinol 22-25 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-94 18791168-0 2008 Effects of targeted deletion of cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2 on immune competence and sensitivity to immune modulation by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 127-154 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 62-65 18791168-4 2008 Likewise, similar control responses and sensitivity to Delta9-THC were observed in mixed lymphocyte responses (MLR) and in IL-2 and IFN-gamma production in both genotypes. Dronabinol 55-65 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 123-127 18791168-4 2008 Likewise, similar control responses and sensitivity to Delta9-THC were observed in mixed lymphocyte responses (MLR) and in IL-2 and IFN-gamma production in both genotypes. Dronabinol 55-65 interferon gamma Mus musculus 132-141 18791168-6 2008 Delta9-THC suppressed the in vivo T cell-dependent, anti-sheep RBC (anti-sRBC) IgM antibody-forming cell (AFC) response in wild-type but not in CB1(-/-)/CB2(-/-) mice, and the in vitro anti-sRBC IgM response in CB1(-/-)/CB2(-/-) splenocytes was too low to rigorously assess CB1/CB2 involvement in modulation by Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 211-214 18791168-6 2008 Delta9-THC suppressed the in vivo T cell-dependent, anti-sheep RBC (anti-sRBC) IgM antibody-forming cell (AFC) response in wild-type but not in CB1(-/-)/CB2(-/-) mice, and the in vitro anti-sRBC IgM response in CB1(-/-)/CB2(-/-) splenocytes was too low to rigorously assess CB1/CB2 involvement in modulation by Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 220-223 18791168-6 2008 Delta9-THC suppressed the in vivo T cell-dependent, anti-sheep RBC (anti-sRBC) IgM antibody-forming cell (AFC) response in wild-type but not in CB1(-/-)/CB2(-/-) mice, and the in vitro anti-sRBC IgM response in CB1(-/-)/CB2(-/-) splenocytes was too low to rigorously assess CB1/CB2 involvement in modulation by Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 211-214 18791168-6 2008 Delta9-THC suppressed the in vivo T cell-dependent, anti-sheep RBC (anti-sRBC) IgM antibody-forming cell (AFC) response in wild-type but not in CB1(-/-)/CB2(-/-) mice, and the in vitro anti-sRBC IgM response in CB1(-/-)/CB2(-/-) splenocytes was too low to rigorously assess CB1/CB2 involvement in modulation by Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 220-223 18791168-8 2008 Interestingly, LPS-induced IgM responses were refractory to suppression by Delta9-THC, regardless of genotype, and CD40L-induced IgM responses were only suppressed by Delta9-THC in wild-type but not in CB1(-/-)/CB2(-/-) B cells. Dronabinol 167-177 CD40 ligand Mus musculus 115-120 18789920-0 2008 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol differently affects striatal c-Fos expression following haloperidol or clozapine administration. Dronabinol 0-28 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 58-63 18789920-3 2008 Western Blot and immunocytochemistry stereological analyses indicated that delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (0.5 mg/kg) increased striatal c-Fos immunoreactivity induced by haloperidol (0.1 mg/kg). Dronabinol 75-103 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 135-140 18789920-5 2008 The present results indicate that the behavioral effects induced by delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in haloperidol- and clozapine-treated rats are associated with different striatal c-Fos expressions. Dronabinol 68-96 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 179-184 18674887-9 2008 Other significant THC-induced effects were confined to the NAc - increased anandamide, decreased Met-enkephalin and decreased microORs. Dronabinol 18-21 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 101-111 18554250-2 2008 A recent study showed that phytocannabinoids like tetrahydrocannabinol reduce AANAT activity and attenuate NE-induced melatonin biosynthesis in rat pineal glands, raising the possibility that an endocannabinoid system is present in the pineal gland. Dronabinol 50-70 aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 78-83 18172430-5 2008 CB1 receptor level and CB1/G-protein coupling were significantly reduced by THC exposure in the amygdala (Amyg), ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) of female rats, whereas male rats had significant alterations only in the amygdala and hippocampal formation. Dronabinol 76-79 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 18172430-5 2008 CB1 receptor level and CB1/G-protein coupling were significantly reduced by THC exposure in the amygdala (Amyg), ventral tegmental area (VTA) and nucleus accumbens (NAc) of female rats, whereas male rats had significant alterations only in the amygdala and hippocampal formation. Dronabinol 76-79 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 23-26 18556036-0 2008 Clarifying CB2 receptor-dependent and independent effects of THC on human lung epithelial cells. Dronabinol 61-64 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 11-14 18556036-19 2008 Serum exposure activated several signaling events of which phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha and JNK was regulated in a CB2R- and THC-dependent manner. Dronabinol 129-132 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 78-91 18556036-19 2008 Serum exposure activated several signaling events of which phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha and JNK was regulated in a CB2R- and THC-dependent manner. Dronabinol 129-132 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 96-99 18619955-3 2008 Indeed, the cannabinoids enhanced the intracellular accumulation of two ABCC1 substrates, Fluo3 and vincristine, in ovarian carcinoma cells over-expressing ABCC1 (2008/MRP1) with a rank order of potency: cannabidiol>cannabinol>Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 233-262 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 156-161 18331373-3 2008 Being lipophilic, Delta(9) tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main cannabis component, could be a potential P-gp substrate. Dronabinol 18-47 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 105-109 18331373-3 2008 Being lipophilic, Delta(9) tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main cannabis component, could be a potential P-gp substrate. Dronabinol 49-52 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 105-109 18331373-4 2008 The aim of this project was to determine the contribution of the mdr1a gene product to THC disposition. Dronabinol 87-90 ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP), member 1A Mus musculus 65-70 18331373-7 2008 The application of Bailer"s method showed that THC total exposure measured by the area under the plasma concentration time curve was 2.17-fold higher in CF1 mice naturally deficient in P-gp than in wild type mice after oral administration of 25 mg/kg of THC, and 2.4-fold higher after oral administration of 33 microg/kg of digoxin. Dronabinol 47-50 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 185-189 18331373-7 2008 The application of Bailer"s method showed that THC total exposure measured by the area under the plasma concentration time curve was 2.17-fold higher in CF1 mice naturally deficient in P-gp than in wild type mice after oral administration of 25 mg/kg of THC, and 2.4-fold higher after oral administration of 33 microg/kg of digoxin. Dronabinol 254-257 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 185-189 18331373-9 2008 We concluded that P-gp limits THC oral uptake and mediates direct drug excretion from the systemic circulation into the intestinal lumen. Dronabinol 30-33 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 18-22 18608861-5 2008 Sensitisation appeared to be dependent upon the ability of THC to down regulate phosphorylated ERK, as cells dominantly expressive of MEK were not sensitised to the cytotoxic drugs by equi-molar amounts of THC. Dronabinol 59-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 18608861-5 2008 Sensitisation appeared to be dependent upon the ability of THC to down regulate phosphorylated ERK, as cells dominantly expressive of MEK were not sensitised to the cytotoxic drugs by equi-molar amounts of THC. Dronabinol 59-62 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 134-137 18602444-5 2008 The existing information indicating the importance of beta-endorphin neurotransmission in mediating the reward pathways of nicotine and THC, is thus far circumstantial. Dronabinol 136-139 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 54-68 18454173-0 2008 JunD is involved in the antiproliferative effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on human breast cancer cells. Dronabinol 52-79 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 0-4 18454173-2 2008 Here we studied the mechanism of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) antiproliferative action in these cells, and show that it involves the modulation of JunD, a member of the AP-1 transcription factor family. Dronabinol 33-62 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 154-158 18454173-2 2008 Here we studied the mechanism of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) antiproliferative action in these cells, and show that it involves the modulation of JunD, a member of the AP-1 transcription factor family. Dronabinol 64-67 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 154-158 18454173-3 2008 THC activates JunD both by upregulating gene expression and by translocating the protein to the nuclear compartment, and these events are accompanied by a decrease in cell proliferation. Dronabinol 0-3 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 14-18 18454173-6 2008 Thus, in both JunD-silenced human breast cancer cells and JunD knockout mice-derived immortalized fibroblasts, the antiproliferative effect exerted by THC was significantly diminished. Dronabinol 151-154 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 14-18 18454173-6 2008 Thus, in both JunD-silenced human breast cancer cells and JunD knockout mice-derived immortalized fibroblasts, the antiproliferative effect exerted by THC was significantly diminished. Dronabinol 151-154 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 58-62 18454173-8 2008 In addition, our data suggest that the stress-regulated protein p8 participates in THC antiproliferative action in a JunD-independent manner. Dronabinol 83-86 JunD proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 117-121 18544469-0 2008 Effects of acute oral Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and standardized cannabis extract on the auditory P300 event-related potential in healthy volunteers. Dronabinol 22-49 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 100-104 18544469-6 2008 As expected, Delta9-THC revealed a significant reduction of P300 amplitude at midline frontal, central, and parietal electrodes. Dronabinol 13-23 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 60-64 18924447-2 2008 delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psychotropic component of Cannabis, acts via at least two types of cannabinoid receptors, named CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 134-137 18924447-2 2008 delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psychotropic component of Cannabis, acts via at least two types of cannabinoid receptors, named CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 142-145 18565508-15 2008 These findings suggest that the 5-HT(1A) receptors are involved in THC-induced enhancement of immobility. Dronabinol 67-70 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1A Mus musculus 32-39 18515013-5 2008 In HeLa cells transiently expressing mouse TRPA1, activation of TRPA1 by THC was slow and weak from the extracellular side (cell-attached; K(1/2) >20 microM), but was faster and more potent from the intracellular side (inside-out; K(1/2), approximately 0.7 microM), and this did not require the presence of a polyphosphate. Dronabinol 73-76 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 43-48 18515013-5 2008 In HeLa cells transiently expressing mouse TRPA1, activation of TRPA1 by THC was slow and weak from the extracellular side (cell-attached; K(1/2) >20 microM), but was faster and more potent from the intracellular side (inside-out; K(1/2), approximately 0.7 microM), and this did not require the presence of a polyphosphate. Dronabinol 73-76 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 64-69 18515013-11 2008 THC can activate TRPA1 even in the absence of polyphosphates, whereas pungent chemicals and Ca(2+) require it for activation. Dronabinol 0-3 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 18622177-0 2008 Sensitivity to delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol is selectively enhanced in beta-arrestin2 -/- mice. Dronabinol 15-42 arrestin, beta 2 Mus musculus 70-84 18388242-9 2008 The modulatory effect of THC in ConA-induced hepatitis was reversed by both CB1 and CB2 antagonists. Dronabinol 25-28 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 76-79 18388242-9 2008 The modulatory effect of THC in ConA-induced hepatitis was reversed by both CB1 and CB2 antagonists. Dronabinol 25-28 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 84-87 18390906-2 2008 THC is the prototypic cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonist and is psychoactive and analgesic. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 18390906-6 2008 At moderately hyperpolarized potentials, THC and CBD inhibited peak Ca(V)3.1 and Ca(V)3.2 currents with IC(50) values of approximately 1 mum but were less potent on Ca(V)3.3 channels. Dronabinol 41-44 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G Homo sapiens 68-76 18390906-6 2008 At moderately hyperpolarized potentials, THC and CBD inhibited peak Ca(V)3.1 and Ca(V)3.2 currents with IC(50) values of approximately 1 mum but were less potent on Ca(V)3.3 channels. Dronabinol 41-44 caveolin 3 Homo sapiens 68-74 18390906-6 2008 At moderately hyperpolarized potentials, THC and CBD inhibited peak Ca(V)3.1 and Ca(V)3.2 currents with IC(50) values of approximately 1 mum but were less potent on Ca(V)3.3 channels. Dronabinol 41-44 immunoglobulin lambda variable 7-46 Homo sapiens 165-173 18390906-8 2008 However, in recordings made from a holding potential of -70 mV, 100 nm THC or CBD inhibited more than 50% of the peak Ca(V)3.1 current. Dronabinol 71-74 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G Homo sapiens 118-126 18390906-9 2008 THC and CBD produced a significant hyperpolarizing shift in the steady state inactivation potentials for each of the Ca(V)3 channels, which accounts for inhibition of channel currents. Dronabinol 0-3 caveolin 3 Homo sapiens 117-123 18390906-10 2008 Additionally, THC caused a modest hyperpolarizing shift in the activation of Ca(V)3.1 and Ca(V)3.2. Dronabinol 14-17 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G Homo sapiens 77-85 18390906-10 2008 Additionally, THC caused a modest hyperpolarizing shift in the activation of Ca(V)3.1 and Ca(V)3.2. Dronabinol 14-17 immunoglobulin lambda variable 7-43 Homo sapiens 90-98 18390906-11 2008 THC but not CBD slowed Ca(V)3.1 and Ca(V)3.2 deactivation and inactivation kinetics. Dronabinol 0-3 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 G Homo sapiens 23-31 18390906-11 2008 THC but not CBD slowed Ca(V)3.1 and Ca(V)3.2 deactivation and inactivation kinetics. Dronabinol 0-3 immunoglobulin lambda variable 7-43 Homo sapiens 36-44 18390906-12 2008 Thus, THC and CBD inhibit Ca(V)3 channels at pharmacologically relevant concentrations. Dronabinol 6-9 caveolin 3 Homo sapiens 26-32 18482430-1 2008 A major finding--that (-)-trans-Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) is largely responsible for the psychotropic effects of cannabis--prompted research in the 1970s and 1980s that led to the discovery that this plant cannabinoid acts through at least two types of cannabinoid receptor, CB(1) and CB(2), and that Delta(9)-THC and other compounds that target either or both of these receptors as agonists or antagonists have important therapeutic applications. Dronabinol 22-61 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 294-299 18482430-1 2008 A major finding--that (-)-trans-Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) is largely responsible for the psychotropic effects of cannabis--prompted research in the 1970s and 1980s that led to the discovery that this plant cannabinoid acts through at least two types of cannabinoid receptor, CB(1) and CB(2), and that Delta(9)-THC and other compounds that target either or both of these receptors as agonists or antagonists have important therapeutic applications. Dronabinol 22-61 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 304-309 18482430-1 2008 A major finding--that (-)-trans-Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) is largely responsible for the psychotropic effects of cannabis--prompted research in the 1970s and 1980s that led to the discovery that this plant cannabinoid acts through at least two types of cannabinoid receptor, CB(1) and CB(2), and that Delta(9)-THC and other compounds that target either or both of these receptors as agonists or antagonists have important therapeutic applications. Dronabinol 63-75 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 294-299 18482430-1 2008 A major finding--that (-)-trans-Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) is largely responsible for the psychotropic effects of cannabis--prompted research in the 1970s and 1980s that led to the discovery that this plant cannabinoid acts through at least two types of cannabinoid receptor, CB(1) and CB(2), and that Delta(9)-THC and other compounds that target either or both of these receptors as agonists or antagonists have important therapeutic applications. Dronabinol 63-75 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 304-309 18247131-0 2008 The cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol mediates inhibition of macrophage chemotaxis to RANTES/CCL5: linkage to the CB2 receptor. Dronabinol 16-44 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 93-99 18247131-0 2008 The cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol mediates inhibition of macrophage chemotaxis to RANTES/CCL5: linkage to the CB2 receptor. Dronabinol 16-44 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 100-104 18247131-0 2008 The cannabinoid delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol mediates inhibition of macrophage chemotaxis to RANTES/CCL5: linkage to the CB2 receptor. Dronabinol 16-44 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 121-124 18247131-1 2008 The chemotactic response of murine peritoneal macrophages to RANTES/CCL5 was inhibited significantly following pretreatment with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component in marijuana. Dronabinol 129-157 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 61-67 18247131-1 2008 The chemotactic response of murine peritoneal macrophages to RANTES/CCL5 was inhibited significantly following pretreatment with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component in marijuana. Dronabinol 129-157 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 68-72 18247131-1 2008 The chemotactic response of murine peritoneal macrophages to RANTES/CCL5 was inhibited significantly following pretreatment with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component in marijuana. Dronabinol 159-162 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 61-67 18247131-1 2008 The chemotactic response of murine peritoneal macrophages to RANTES/CCL5 was inhibited significantly following pretreatment with delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component in marijuana. Dronabinol 159-162 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 68-72 18247131-4 2008 The THC-mediated inhibition was reversed by the CB2 receptor-specific antagonist SR144528 but not by the CB1 receptor-specific antagonist SR141716A. Dronabinol 4-7 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 48-51 18354058-1 2008 The plant cannabinoids (phytocannabinoids), cannabidiol (CBD), and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) were previously shown to activate transient receptor potential channels of both vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) and ankyrin type 1 (TRPA1), respectively. Dronabinol 67-96 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 201-206 18354058-1 2008 The plant cannabinoids (phytocannabinoids), cannabidiol (CBD), and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) were previously shown to activate transient receptor potential channels of both vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) and ankyrin type 1 (TRPA1), respectively. Dronabinol 67-96 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 228-233 18354058-1 2008 The plant cannabinoids (phytocannabinoids), cannabidiol (CBD), and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) were previously shown to activate transient receptor potential channels of both vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) and ankyrin type 1 (TRPA1), respectively. Dronabinol 98-101 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1 Homo sapiens 201-206 18354058-1 2008 The plant cannabinoids (phytocannabinoids), cannabidiol (CBD), and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) were previously shown to activate transient receptor potential channels of both vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) and ankyrin type 1 (TRPA1), respectively. Dronabinol 98-101 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 228-233 18205240-3 2008 When delta-9-THC was derivatized by trifluoroacetic anhydride/hexafluoroisopropanol (TFAA/HFIPOH) and analyzed by GC-MS using full scan mode (50-550 amu), two peaks (P1 and P2) with an identical molecular mass of 410 amu were observed. Dronabinol 5-16 crystallin gamma F, pseudogene Homo sapiens 166-175 18248609-0 2008 A role for p53 in the regulation of lysosomal permeability by delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol in rat cortical neurones: implications for neurodegeneration. Dronabinol 62-90 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 11-14 18248609-5 2008 Delta9-THC increased the localization of phospho-p53Ser15 at the lysosome and stimulated the release of the lysosomal cathepsin enzyme, cathepsin-D, into the cytosol. Dronabinol 0-10 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 136-147 18248609-6 2008 The p53 inhibitor, pifithrin-alpha and small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of p53 prevented the Delta9-THC-mediated increase in lysosomal permeability. Dronabinol 101-111 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 4-7 18248609-6 2008 The p53 inhibitor, pifithrin-alpha and small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of p53 prevented the Delta9-THC-mediated increase in lysosomal permeability. Dronabinol 101-111 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 83-86 18248609-7 2008 Furthermore, the Delta9-THC -mediated induction of apoptosis was abrogated by a cell-permeable cathepsin-D inhibitor (10 microM). Dronabinol 17-27 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 95-106 18248609-8 2008 Thus, the study demonstrates that Delta9-THC impacts on the lysosomal system, via p53, to evoke lysosomal instability as an early event in the apoptotic cascade. Dronabinol 34-44 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 82-85 18248609-9 2008 This provides evidence for a novel link between the CB1 receptor and the lysosomal branch of the apoptotic pathway which is crucial in regulating neuronal viability following exposure to Delta9-THC. Dronabinol 187-197 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 52-55 18083204-11 2008 The expression of the cytokine IL-6 was upregulated 48 h after the single treatment with 5 microM of THC or JWH 015, whereas the expression of TNF-alpha remained unchanged. Dronabinol 101-104 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 18083204-12 2008 These results suggest that the adverse effects of THC were related either to THC accumulation or to cannabinoid receptor activation and associated with IL-6 upregulation. Dronabinol 50-53 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 152-156 18339876-4 2008 Local administration of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active ingredient of cannabis, down-regulated MMP-2 expression in gliomas generated in mice, as determined by Western blot, immunofluorescence, and real-time quantitative PCR analyses. Dronabinol 24-53 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 18339876-4 2008 Local administration of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active ingredient of cannabis, down-regulated MMP-2 expression in gliomas generated in mice, as determined by Western blot, immunofluorescence, and real-time quantitative PCR analyses. Dronabinol 55-58 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 117-122 18339876-6 2008 THC inhibited MMP-2 expression and cell invasion in cultured glioma cells. Dronabinol 0-3 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 14-19 18339876-7 2008 Manipulation of MMP-2 expression by RNA interference and cDNA overexpression experiments proved that down-regulation of this MMP plays a critical role in THC-mediated inhibition of cell invasion. Dronabinol 154-157 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 16-21 18339876-7 2008 Manipulation of MMP-2 expression by RNA interference and cDNA overexpression experiments proved that down-regulation of this MMP plays a critical role in THC-mediated inhibition of cell invasion. Dronabinol 154-157 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 16-19 18249480-7 2008 Interestingly, Delta(9)-THC upregulated human epithelial growth factor receptor type 2 (HER2) expression, which is known to be a predictive factor of human breast cancer and is able to stimulate cancer cells as well as MCF-7 cells. Dronabinol 15-27 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 18249480-9 2008 Taken together, these studies suggest that, in the absence of CB receptors, Delta(9)-THC can stimulate the proliferation of MCF-7 cells by modulating, at least in part, HER2 transcription. Dronabinol 76-88 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 169-173 18323569-3 2008 Here we show that CB1 activation by WIN55,212-2 and Delta(9)-THC inhibits long-term depression (LTD) of basal synaptic transmission in the LA, induced by low-frequency stimulation (LFS; 900 pulses/1 Hz). Dronabinol 52-64 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 18-21 18263732-4 2008 GPR55 is highly expressed in large dorsal root ganglion neurons and, upon activation by various cannabinoids (Delta(9)THC, the anandamide analog methanandamide, and JWH015) increases intracellular calcium in these neurons. Dronabinol 110-121 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Homo sapiens 0-5 20641836-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 20641836-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 18041576-3 2008 Here, we review previous literatures that focus on the effects of exposure to cocaine, amphetamine, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), nicotine, morphine, and alcohol on ERK signaling in the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system; these alterations of ERK signaling have been thought to contribute to the drug"s rewarding effects and to the long-term maladaptation induced by drug abuse. Dronabinol 100-129 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 18041576-3 2008 Here, we review previous literatures that focus on the effects of exposure to cocaine, amphetamine, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), nicotine, morphine, and alcohol on ERK signaling in the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system; these alterations of ERK signaling have been thought to contribute to the drug"s rewarding effects and to the long-term maladaptation induced by drug abuse. Dronabinol 100-129 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 249-252 18041576-3 2008 Here, we review previous literatures that focus on the effects of exposure to cocaine, amphetamine, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), nicotine, morphine, and alcohol on ERK signaling in the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system; these alterations of ERK signaling have been thought to contribute to the drug"s rewarding effects and to the long-term maladaptation induced by drug abuse. Dronabinol 131-134 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 18041576-3 2008 Here, we review previous literatures that focus on the effects of exposure to cocaine, amphetamine, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), nicotine, morphine, and alcohol on ERK signaling in the mesocorticolimbic dopamine system; these alterations of ERK signaling have been thought to contribute to the drug"s rewarding effects and to the long-term maladaptation induced by drug abuse. Dronabinol 131-134 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 249-252 17986216-3 2008 The treatment of CB1 receptors with the low endocytotic agonist Delta9-THC induced a faster receptor desensitization and slower resensitization than the high endocytotic agonist WIN 55,212-2. Dronabinol 64-74 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 17986216-7 2008 Moreover, in primary cultured neurons, the low endocytotic agonist Delta9-THC or anandamide exhibited a greater desensitization of endogenous CB1 receptors than the high endocytotic agonist WIN 55,212-2, CP 55940 or 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, indicating that cannabinoids with high endocytotic efficacy might cause reduced development of cannabinoid tolerance to some kind cannabinoid-mediated effects. Dronabinol 67-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 20641952-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 20641952-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 17621270-2 2008 Little is known about the activity of cannabinoids like THC on epidermal growth factor receptor-overexpressing lung cancers, which are often highly aggressive and resistant to chemotherapy. Dronabinol 56-59 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 63-95 17621270-5 2008 Moreover, signaling studies indicated that THC may act by inhibiting the EGF-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK1/2 and AKT. Dronabinol 43-46 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 104-110 17621270-5 2008 Moreover, signaling studies indicated that THC may act by inhibiting the EGF-induced phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK1/2 and AKT. Dronabinol 43-46 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 112-126 18159069-7 2008 RESULTS: Without modifying migration, MA and THC caused a time- and concentration-dependent suppression of HeLa cell invasion through Matrigel that was accompanied by increased expression of TIMP-1. Dronabinol 45-48 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 191-197 17934890-0 2008 Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits cell cycle progression by downregulation of E2F1 in human glioblastoma multiforme cells. Dronabinol 0-28 E2F transcription factor 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 82-86 17934890-9 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Delta(9)-THC is shown to significantly affect viability of GBM cells via a mechanism that appears to elicit G(1) arrest due to downregulation of E2F1 and Cyclin A. Dronabinol 13-25 E2F transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 17934890-9 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Delta(9)-THC is shown to significantly affect viability of GBM cells via a mechanism that appears to elicit G(1) arrest due to downregulation of E2F1 and Cyclin A. Dronabinol 13-25 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 167-175 17965744-4 2008 Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-mediated activation has been shown to inhibit atherosclerotic plaque progression in a CB2 dependent manner. Dronabinol 0-28 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 121-124 17965744-4 2008 Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-mediated activation has been shown to inhibit atherosclerotic plaque progression in a CB2 dependent manner. Dronabinol 30-33 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 121-124 17675107-4 2008 Local administration of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active ingredient of cannabis, down-regulated TIMP-1 expression in mice bearing subcutaneous gliomas, as determined by Western blot and immunofluorescence analyses. Dronabinol 24-53 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 117-123 17675107-4 2008 Local administration of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major active ingredient of cannabis, down-regulated TIMP-1 expression in mice bearing subcutaneous gliomas, as determined by Western blot and immunofluorescence analyses. Dronabinol 55-58 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 117-123 17675107-6 2008 THC also depressed TIMP-1 expression in cultures of various human glioma cell lines as well as in primary tumor cells obtained from a glioblastoma multiforme patient. Dronabinol 0-3 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 19-25 17686497-0 2008 Regulation of DARPP-32 phosphorylation by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 42-69 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Homo sapiens 14-22 17686497-3 2008 In this study, we have examined the effect produced by systemic administration of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major component of marihuana and hashish, on DARPP-32. Dronabinol 82-111 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Homo sapiens 168-176 17686497-3 2008 In this study, we have examined the effect produced by systemic administration of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major component of marihuana and hashish, on DARPP-32. Dronabinol 113-116 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Homo sapiens 168-176 17686497-4 2008 We show that THC increases DARPP-32 phosphorylation at Thr 34 both in dorsal striatum and nucleus accumbens. Dronabinol 13-16 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Homo sapiens 27-35 17686497-5 2008 Time-course and dose-response experiments indicate that DARPP-32 phosphorylation is maximal 30 min following administration of 10mg/kg of THC. Dronabinol 138-141 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Homo sapiens 56-64 17686497-6 2008 The THC-mediated increase in DARPP-32 phosphorylation is reduced by administration of the CB1 receptor antagonist, SR141716A (3mg/kg). Dronabinol 4-7 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Homo sapiens 29-37 17686497-6 2008 The THC-mediated increase in DARPP-32 phosphorylation is reduced by administration of the CB1 receptor antagonist, SR141716A (3mg/kg). Dronabinol 4-7 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 17686497-7 2008 A similar attenuation of the effect of THC is also exerted by suppression of cAMP signaling achieved using the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist, SCH23390 (0.125 mg/kg), or the adenosine A2A receptor antagonist, KW6002 (3mg/kg). Dronabinol 39-42 dopamine receptor D1 Homo sapiens 111-131 17686497-7 2008 A similar attenuation of the effect of THC is also exerted by suppression of cAMP signaling achieved using the dopamine D1 receptor antagonist, SCH23390 (0.125 mg/kg), or the adenosine A2A receptor antagonist, KW6002 (3mg/kg). Dronabinol 39-42 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 175-197 17686497-8 2008 These results indicate that, in the striatum, THC promotes PKA-dependent phosphorylation of DARPP-32 in striatal medium spiny neurons expressing dopamine D1 and adenosine A2A receptors. Dronabinol 46-49 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 1B Homo sapiens 92-100 17692344-3 2008 We investigated the effect on rat anxiety behavior of local administration of THC in the prefrontal cortex, basolateral amygdala and ventral hippocampus, brain regions belonging to the emotional circuit and containing high levels of CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 78-81 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 233-236 17692344-7 2008 Specifically, THC anxiolytic activity in the prefrontal cortex and ventral hippocampus was paralleled by an increase in CREB activation, whilst THC anxiogenic response in the basolateral amygdala was paralleled by a decrease in CREB activation. Dronabinol 14-17 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-124 17692344-7 2008 Specifically, THC anxiolytic activity in the prefrontal cortex and ventral hippocampus was paralleled by an increase in CREB activation, whilst THC anxiogenic response in the basolateral amygdala was paralleled by a decrease in CREB activation. Dronabinol 14-17 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 228-232 17888506-4 2008 In an attempt to find a biochemical correlate to these deleterious consequences of such a low dose of THC, we investigated its effect on the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK1/2) in the cerebellum and hippocampus of the mice, two brain regions that were shown to participate in spatial learning. Dronabinol 102-105 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 194-200 17888506-5 2008 A significant increase in ERK1/2 phosphorylation was found in the cerebellum of mice 24 h following the injection of 0.001 mg/kg THC. Dronabinol 129-132 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 26-32 17705665-6 2008 Curcuminoids and THC had dose-dependent inhibitory effects on ROS production and MPO release by activated neutrophils and on purified MPO activity. Dronabinol 17-20 myeloperoxidase Equus caballus 81-84 17705665-6 2008 Curcuminoids and THC had dose-dependent inhibitory effects on ROS production and MPO release by activated neutrophils and on purified MPO activity. Dronabinol 17-20 myeloperoxidase Equus caballus 134-137 17705665-7 2008 We suggest that the higher efficacy of curcuminoids versus THC could be explained, at least partially, by its chemical structure: the conjugated double bounds and the plane structure of curcuminoids made easier the neutralization of the radical species generated by activated neutrophils and the interaction of the drug with the active site of MPO. Dronabinol 59-62 myeloperoxidase Equus caballus 344-347 18772044-4 2008 Systemic or intra-amygdaloid application of the interfering peptide Tat-3L4F is able to disrupt PTEN coupling with 5-HT2cR in the rat VTA, resulting both in a suppression of the increased firing rate of VTA dopaminergic neurons induced by Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive ingredient of marijuana, and in a blockade of the conditioned place preference induced by THC and nicotine [Ji, S.P. Dronabinol 239-267 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 96-100 18772044-4 2008 Systemic or intra-amygdaloid application of the interfering peptide Tat-3L4F is able to disrupt PTEN coupling with 5-HT2cR in the rat VTA, resulting both in a suppression of the increased firing rate of VTA dopaminergic neurons induced by Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive ingredient of marijuana, and in a blockade of the conditioned place preference induced by THC and nicotine [Ji, S.P. Dronabinol 269-272 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 96-100 18772044-4 2008 Systemic or intra-amygdaloid application of the interfering peptide Tat-3L4F is able to disrupt PTEN coupling with 5-HT2cR in the rat VTA, resulting both in a suppression of the increased firing rate of VTA dopaminergic neurons induced by Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive ingredient of marijuana, and in a blockade of the conditioned place preference induced by THC and nicotine [Ji, S.P. Dronabinol 382-385 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 96-100 17827022-4 2007 Hybrid 1 (O-2220) was found to have very high binding affinity to CB1 receptors (K(i)=8.5 nM), and it is interesting to note that the orientation of the side chain with respect to the oxygen in the phenol is the same as in THCs. Dronabinol 223-227 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 17876300-5 2007 For example, the CB1 receptor antagonist, AM251, activated GPR55 and the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, displayed greater efficacy at GPR55 than at CB1 or CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 116-143 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 17-20 17876300-5 2007 For example, the CB1 receptor antagonist, AM251, activated GPR55 and the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, displayed greater efficacy at GPR55 than at CB1 or CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 116-143 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Mus musculus 59-64 17876300-5 2007 For example, the CB1 receptor antagonist, AM251, activated GPR55 and the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, displayed greater efficacy at GPR55 than at CB1 or CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 116-143 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Mus musculus 175-180 17876300-5 2007 For example, the CB1 receptor antagonist, AM251, activated GPR55 and the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, displayed greater efficacy at GPR55 than at CB1 or CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 116-143 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 189-192 17876300-5 2007 For example, the CB1 receptor antagonist, AM251, activated GPR55 and the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, displayed greater efficacy at GPR55 than at CB1 or CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 116-143 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 196-199 18057774-9 2007 Thus, on the basis of these results, it appears that 5-HT(2A)-receptor mechanisms might be responsible for the inhibitory effect of DOI on THC-induced catalepsy-like immobilization. Dronabinol 139-142 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2A Mus musculus 53-70 17905522-0 2007 Heterozygous neuregulin 1 mice display greater baseline and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced c-Fos expression. Dronabinol 69-89 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 13-25 17905522-0 2007 Heterozygous neuregulin 1 mice display greater baseline and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced c-Fos expression. Dronabinol 69-89 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 98-103 17905522-3 2007 We have recently shown that Nrg1 HET mice are more sensitive to the behavioral effects of the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 137-166 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 28-32 17905522-3 2007 We have recently shown that Nrg1 HET mice are more sensitive to the behavioral effects of the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 137-166 NADPH oxidase 3 Mus musculus 33-36 17905522-3 2007 We have recently shown that Nrg1 HET mice are more sensitive to the behavioral effects of the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 168-171 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 28-32 17905522-3 2007 We have recently shown that Nrg1 HET mice are more sensitive to the behavioral effects of the main psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 168-171 NADPH oxidase 3 Mus musculus 33-36 17905522-6 2007 In the lateral septum, THC selectively increased c-Fos expression in Nrg1 HET mice with no corresponding effect being observed in WT mice. Dronabinol 23-26 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 49-54 17905522-6 2007 In the lateral septum, THC selectively increased c-Fos expression in Nrg1 HET mice with no corresponding effect being observed in WT mice. Dronabinol 23-26 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 69-73 17905522-6 2007 In the lateral septum, THC selectively increased c-Fos expression in Nrg1 HET mice with no corresponding effect being observed in WT mice. Dronabinol 23-26 NADPH oxidase 3 Mus musculus 74-77 17905522-7 2007 In addition, THC promoted a greater increase in c-Fos expression in Nrg1 HET mice than WT mice in the central nucleus of the amygdala, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Dronabinol 13-16 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 48-53 17905522-7 2007 In addition, THC promoted a greater increase in c-Fos expression in Nrg1 HET mice than WT mice in the central nucleus of the amygdala, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Dronabinol 13-16 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 68-72 17905522-7 2007 In addition, THC promoted a greater increase in c-Fos expression in Nrg1 HET mice than WT mice in the central nucleus of the amygdala, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Dronabinol 13-16 NADPH oxidase 3 Mus musculus 73-76 17905522-9 2007 Interestingly, the effects of genotype on c-Fos expression, drug-free or following THC exposure, were only observed when animals experienced behavioral testing prior to perfusion. Dronabinol 83-86 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 42-47 17905522-11 2007 These data provide neurobiological correlates for the enhanced behavioral sensitivity of Nrg1 HET mice to THC and reinforce the existence of cannabinoid-neuregulin 1 interactions in the CNS. Dronabinol 106-109 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 89-93 17905522-11 2007 These data provide neurobiological correlates for the enhanced behavioral sensitivity of Nrg1 HET mice to THC and reinforce the existence of cannabinoid-neuregulin 1 interactions in the CNS. Dronabinol 106-109 NADPH oxidase 3 Mus musculus 94-97 17583570-0 2007 The cannabinoid delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits RAS-MAPK and PI3K-AKT survival signalling and induces BAD-mediated apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. Dronabinol 16-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 17583570-0 2007 The cannabinoid delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits RAS-MAPK and PI3K-AKT survival signalling and induces BAD-mediated apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. Dronabinol 16-45 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 17583570-5 2007 Here, we report that CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors are expressed in human colorectal adenoma and carcinoma cells, and show for the first time that THC induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. Dronabinol 151-154 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 17583570-5 2007 Here, we report that CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors are expressed in human colorectal adenoma and carcinoma cells, and show for the first time that THC induces apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. Dronabinol 151-154 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 17583570-6 2007 THC-induced apoptosis was rescued by pharmacological blockade of the CB1, but not CB2, cannabinoid receptor. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 17583570-7 2007 Importantly, THC treatment resulted in CB1-mediated inhibition of both RAS-MAPK/ERK and PI3K-AKT survival signalling cascades; two key cell survival pathways frequently deregulated in colorectal tumours. Dronabinol 13-16 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 17583570-7 2007 Importantly, THC treatment resulted in CB1-mediated inhibition of both RAS-MAPK/ERK and PI3K-AKT survival signalling cascades; two key cell survival pathways frequently deregulated in colorectal tumours. Dronabinol 13-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 17583570-7 2007 Importantly, THC treatment resulted in CB1-mediated inhibition of both RAS-MAPK/ERK and PI3K-AKT survival signalling cascades; two key cell survival pathways frequently deregulated in colorectal tumours. Dronabinol 13-16 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 17583570-7 2007 Importantly, THC treatment resulted in CB1-mediated inhibition of both RAS-MAPK/ERK and PI3K-AKT survival signalling cascades; two key cell survival pathways frequently deregulated in colorectal tumours. Dronabinol 13-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 17583570-8 2007 The inhibition of ERK and AKT activity by THC was accompanied by activation of the proapoptotic BCL-2 family member BAD. Dronabinol 42-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 17583570-8 2007 The inhibition of ERK and AKT activity by THC was accompanied by activation of the proapoptotic BCL-2 family member BAD. Dronabinol 42-45 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 17704824-8 2007 Similarly, ajulemic acid, a structural analogue of a metabolite of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), causes anti-inflammatory effects in vivo through PPAR gamma. Dronabinol 67-96 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 153-163 17704824-8 2007 Similarly, ajulemic acid, a structural analogue of a metabolite of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), causes anti-inflammatory effects in vivo through PPAR gamma. Dronabinol 98-101 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 153-163 17704824-9 2007 THC also activates PPAR gamma, leading to a time-dependent vasorelaxation in isolated arteries. Dronabinol 0-3 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 19-29 17828286-0 2007 Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits electrically-evoked CGRP release and capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurogenic vasodilatation in the rat mesenteric arterial bed. Dronabinol 0-28 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 58-62 17828286-8 2007 THC inhibited the electrically-evoked release of CGRP and sensory neurogenic vasorelaxation. Dronabinol 0-3 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 49-53 17828286-10 2007 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: THC inhibits the EFS-induced release of CGRP (and subsequent vasorelaxation), from capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves in the rat perfused mesentery. Dronabinol 30-33 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 70-74 17828286-11 2007 The effect of THC was not mediated by CB1, CB2 or TRPV1 receptors, but was sensitive to ruthenium red, suggesting a possible involvement of TRP ion channels. Dronabinol 14-17 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 38-41 17828286-11 2007 The effect of THC was not mediated by CB1, CB2 or TRPV1 receptors, but was sensitive to ruthenium red, suggesting a possible involvement of TRP ion channels. Dronabinol 14-17 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 43-46 17906686-3 2007 Here we address the interaction of cannabinol (CBN), cannabidiol (CBD) and delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) with the related multidrug transporter, ABCG2. Dronabinol 75-103 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 150-155 17906686-3 2007 Here we address the interaction of cannabinol (CBN), cannabidiol (CBD) and delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) with the related multidrug transporter, ABCG2. Dronabinol 105-108 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 150-155 17906686-7 2007 KEY RESULTS: CBN, CBD and THC increased the intracellular accumulation of the Abcg2/ABCG2 substrate, mitoxantrone, in an over-expressing cell line. Dronabinol 26-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 78-83 17906686-7 2007 KEY RESULTS: CBN, CBD and THC increased the intracellular accumulation of the Abcg2/ABCG2 substrate, mitoxantrone, in an over-expressing cell line. Dronabinol 26-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily G member 2 (Junior blood group) Homo sapiens 84-89 17884022-5 2007 In this study we report that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (5-50 microM) activates the stress-activated protein kinase, c-jun N-terminal kinase, and the pro-apoptotic protease, caspase-3, in in vitro cerebral cortical slices obtained from the neonatal rat brain. Dronabinol 29-58 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 177-186 17884022-7 2007 In vivo, subcutaneous administration of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (1-30 mg/kg) activated c-jun N-terminal kinase, caspase-3 and cathepsin-D, and induced DNA fragmentation in the cerebral cortex of neonatal rats. Dronabinol 40-69 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 118-127 17884022-7 2007 In vivo, subcutaneous administration of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (1-30 mg/kg) activated c-jun N-terminal kinase, caspase-3 and cathepsin-D, and induced DNA fragmentation in the cerebral cortex of neonatal rats. Dronabinol 40-69 cathepsin D Rattus norvegicus 132-143 17603035-1 2007 Morphine and delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) produce antinociception via mu opioid and cannabinoid CB1 receptors, respectively, located in central nervous system (CNS) regions including periaqueductal gray and spinal cord. Dronabinol 13-40 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 17603035-1 2007 Morphine and delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) produce antinociception via mu opioid and cannabinoid CB1 receptors, respectively, located in central nervous system (CNS) regions including periaqueductal gray and spinal cord. Dronabinol 42-45 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 17603035-10 2007 Administration of THC attenuated cannabinoid CB1 receptor-stimulated G-protein activity in both periaqueductal gray and spinal cord, and administration of morphine decreased mu opioid receptor-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding in spinal cord or periaqueductal gray, depending on route of administration. Dronabinol 18-21 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 45-48 17927447-1 2007 Marijuana and its main psychotropic ingredient Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exert a plethora of psychoactive effects through the activation of the neuronal cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1), which is expressed by different neuronal subpopulations in the central nervous system. Dronabinol 47-76 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 192-195 17927447-1 2007 Marijuana and its main psychotropic ingredient Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exert a plethora of psychoactive effects through the activation of the neuronal cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1), which is expressed by different neuronal subpopulations in the central nervous system. Dronabinol 78-81 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 192-195 17927447-4 2007 Surprisingly, mice lacking CB1 in GABAergic neurons responded to THC similarly as wild-type littermates did, whereas deletion of the receptor in all principal neurons abolished or strongly reduced the behavioural and autonomic responses to the drug. Dronabinol 65-68 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 27-30 18035205-2 2007 Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol/cannabidiol (THC/CBD), an endocannabinoid system modulator, has demonstrated efficacy for up to 4 weeks in randomized controlled trials in the treatment of CNP in patients with MS. Dronabinol 0-29 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 186-189 18035205-2 2007 Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol/cannabidiol (THC/CBD), an endocannabinoid system modulator, has demonstrated efficacy for up to 4 weeks in randomized controlled trials in the treatment of CNP in patients with MS. Dronabinol 43-46 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 186-189 18035205-3 2007 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this extension was to establish long-term tolerability and effectiveness profiles for THC/CBD (Sativex (R), GW Pharmaceuticals plc, Salisbury, United Kingdom) oromucosal spray in CNP associated with MS. METHODS: This uncontrolled, open-label trial was an indefinite-duration extension of a previously reported 5-week randomized study in patients with MS and CNP. Dronabinol 112-115 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 205-208 18035205-3 2007 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this extension was to establish long-term tolerability and effectiveness profiles for THC/CBD (Sativex (R), GW Pharmaceuticals plc, Salisbury, United Kingdom) oromucosal spray in CNP associated with MS. METHODS: This uncontrolled, open-label trial was an indefinite-duration extension of a previously reported 5-week randomized study in patients with MS and CNP. Dronabinol 112-115 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 384-387 18035205-24 2007 CONCLUSIONS: THC/CBD was effective, with no evidence of tolerance, in these select patients with CNP and MS who completed approximately 2 years of treatment (n = 28). Dronabinol 13-16 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 97-100 17640739-0 2007 Anandamide and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol directly inhibit cells of the immune system via CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 15-42 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 91-94 17287821-4 2007 In order to elucidate the neuroanatomical substrates underlying the effect of the maximal effective dose of THC, we investigated cFos expression in anxiety-related brain regions (prefrontal cortex, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, and hippocampus) of rats exposed to the EPM. Dronabinol 108-111 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 129-133 17287821-5 2007 THC significantly lowered the amount of cFos in prefrontal cortex and amygdala without affecting the other cerebral areas. Dronabinol 0-3 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 40-44 17287821-7 2007 Rats treated with THC showed a significant increase in CREB activation in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus. Dronabinol 18-21 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 17484726-1 2007 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component in Cannabis sativa preparations, exerts its central effects mainly through the G-protein coupled receptor CB1, a component of the endocannabinoid system. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 173-176 17484726-1 2007 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component in Cannabis sativa preparations, exerts its central effects mainly through the G-protein coupled receptor CB1, a component of the endocannabinoid system. Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 173-176 17484726-7 2007 Moreover, PI3K inhibition by wortmannin abrogated THC-induced phosphorylation of Akt, but blockade of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases by SL327 did not modify this activation/phosphorylation of Akt. Dronabinol 50-53 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 81-84 17484726-9 2007 In addition, THC increased the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta. Dronabinol 13-16 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Mus musculus 50-81 17604617-7 2007 Furthermore, experiments using THC (ERalpha-agonist and ERbeta-antagonist) clearly demonstrate the critical role of ERbeta in HER2/neu-mediated tumorigenesis. Dronabinol 31-34 estrogen receptor 1 (alpha) Mus musculus 36-43 17604617-7 2007 Furthermore, experiments using THC (ERalpha-agonist and ERbeta-antagonist) clearly demonstrate the critical role of ERbeta in HER2/neu-mediated tumorigenesis. Dronabinol 31-34 estrogen receptor 2 (beta) Mus musculus 116-122 17604617-7 2007 Furthermore, experiments using THC (ERalpha-agonist and ERbeta-antagonist) clearly demonstrate the critical role of ERbeta in HER2/neu-mediated tumorigenesis. Dronabinol 31-34 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 126-130 17604617-7 2007 Furthermore, experiments using THC (ERalpha-agonist and ERbeta-antagonist) clearly demonstrate the critical role of ERbeta in HER2/neu-mediated tumorigenesis. Dronabinol 31-34 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 131-134 17290447-4 2007 Consistent with our knowledge that the A/A genotype results in reduced FAAH expression and activity in humans, subjects with the A/A genotype were less likely to be THC dependent than subjects with either a C/C or C/A genotype (11% vs. 26%, P < 0.05). Dronabinol 165-168 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 71-75 17563462-6 2007 Both anandamide and synthetic cannabinoid type 1 receptor agonists such as HU210 and the plant-derived cannabinoid tetrahydro-cannabinol also significantly inhibit tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Dronabinol 115-136 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 164-191 17936984-3 2007 The S1 nuclease sensitivity of the duplex CC(GCC)3 x GG(CGG)3 was found to occur under the action of THC-ApoA-I complex. Dronabinol 101-104 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 105-111 17936984-4 2007 The role of the interaction sites of eukaryotic DNA with steroid (THC, androsterone)-ApoA-I complexes in the initiation of the copy reaction in vitro was revealed. Dronabinol 66-69 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 85-91 17455326-2 2007 By microarray analysis, Ywhah, CK1, Hsp60, Pdcd 4, and Pdcd 7 were identified as being strongly regulated by both NMDA toxicity and THC neuroprotection. Dronabinol 132-135 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, eta Rattus norvegicus 24-29 17455326-3 2007 The 14-3-3 eta (14-3-3eta; gene symbol Ywhah) and 14-3-3 zeta (14-3-3zeta; gene symbol Ywhaz) transcripts were deceased by NMDA treatment and increased by THC treatment prior to NMDA, as measured by cDNA microarray analysis and quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Dronabinol 155-158 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, eta Rattus norvegicus 39-44 17455326-3 2007 The 14-3-3 eta (14-3-3eta; gene symbol Ywhah) and 14-3-3 zeta (14-3-3zeta; gene symbol Ywhaz) transcripts were deceased by NMDA treatment and increased by THC treatment prior to NMDA, as measured by cDNA microarray analysis and quantitative real-time RT-PCR. Dronabinol 155-158 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, zeta Rattus norvegicus 87-92 17917113-2 2007 Cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily and is activated by cannabinoids such as AEA and exogenous Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 147-175 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 17917113-2 2007 Cannabinoid type 1 (CB1) receptor belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily and is activated by cannabinoids such as AEA and exogenous Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Dronabinol 177-180 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 17333138-0 2007 Heterozygous neuregulin 1 mice are more sensitive to the behavioural effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 80-107 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 13-25 17333138-3 2007 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate whether dysfunction in the Nrg1 gene modulates the behavioural effects of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychotropic component of cannabis. Dronabinol 127-156 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 80-84 17333138-3 2007 OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate whether dysfunction in the Nrg1 gene modulates the behavioural effects of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychotropic component of cannabis. Dronabinol 158-161 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 80-84 17333138-8 2007 In addition, Nrg1 HET mice expressed a greater THC-induced enhancement in % PPI than WT mice. Dronabinol 47-50 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 17333138-9 2007 The effects of THC on anxiety-related behaviour were task-dependent, with Nrg1 HET mice being more susceptible than WT mice to the anxiogenic effects of THC in LD, but not in the EPM, SI and OF tests. Dronabinol 153-156 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 74-78 17333138-10 2007 CONCLUSIONS: Nrg1 HET mice were more sensitive to the acute effects of THC in an array of different behaviours including those that model symptoms of schizophrenia. Dronabinol 71-74 neuregulin 1 Mus musculus 13-17 17395593-6 2007 Human TRPV2 protein was expressed at levels comparable with those of rat TRPV2, exhibited similar surface localization and responded to a novelly identified TRPV2 agonist, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, indicating that human TRPV2 is functionally expressed on the cell surface. Dronabinol 172-201 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 Homo sapiens 6-11 17284670-13 2007 However, in vivo, THC causes a CB1 receptor-mediated pressor effect with hindquarters vasodilatation. Dronabinol 18-21 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-34 17210800-7 2007 Cyclohexyl carbamic acid 3"-carbamoyl-biphenyl-3-yl ester (URB-597), an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the main enzyme responsible for metabolic inactivation of anandamide, produced no THC-like discriminative effects alone but dramatically potentiated discriminative effects of anandamide, with 3 mg/kg anandamide completely substituting for the THC training dose. Dronabinol 202-205 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 113-117 17210800-7 2007 Cyclohexyl carbamic acid 3"-carbamoyl-biphenyl-3-yl ester (URB-597), an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the main enzyme responsible for metabolic inactivation of anandamide, produced no THC-like discriminative effects alone but dramatically potentiated discriminative effects of anandamide, with 3 mg/kg anandamide completely substituting for the THC training dose. Dronabinol 363-366 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 113-117 17210800-9 2007 The THC-like discriminative-stimulus effects of anandamide after URB-597 and methanandamide were blocked by the CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant, but not the vanilloid VR1 receptor antagonist capsazepine. Dronabinol 4-7 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-115 17210800-11 2007 Thus, anandamide has THC-like discriminative and neurochemical effects that are enhanced after treatment with a FAAH inhibitor but not after treatment with transport inhibitors, suggesting brain area specificity for FAAH versus transport/FAAH inactivation of anandamide. Dronabinol 21-24 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 112-116 17303175-0 2007 Cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinols and cannabinol by human hepatic microsomes. Dronabinol 54-75 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 0-15 17303175-4 2007 Human CYP2C9-Arg expressed in the microsomes of human B lymphoblastoid cells efficiently catalyzed the 11-hydroxylation of Delta(8)-THC (7.60 nmol/min/nmol CYP), Delta(9)-THC (19.2 nmol/min/nmol CYP) and CBN (6.62 nmol/min/nmol CYP). Dronabinol 162-174 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 6-12 17303175-4 2007 Human CYP2C9-Arg expressed in the microsomes of human B lymphoblastoid cells efficiently catalyzed the 11-hydroxylation of Delta(8)-THC (7.60 nmol/min/nmol CYP), Delta(9)-THC (19.2 nmol/min/nmol CYP) and CBN (6.62 nmol/min/nmol CYP). Dronabinol 162-174 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 6-9 17303175-7 2007 In addition, CYP3A4 is a major enzyme responsible for the 7alpha- and 7beta-hydroxylation of Delta(8)-THC, and the 9alpha,10alpha-epoxidation of Delta(9)-THC. Dronabinol 145-157 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 13-19 20641838-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 20641838-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 20641257-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 20641257-7 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a major active cannabinoid that is found in marijuana and activates CB1 receptors (7). Dronabinol 29-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 16876136-5 2007 THC exposure reduced preproenkephalin (PENK) mRNA expression in the nucleus accumbens during early development, but was elevated in adulthood; no adult striatal changes on preprodynorphin mRNA or PENK in caudate-putamen. Dronabinol 0-3 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 21-37 16876136-5 2007 THC exposure reduced preproenkephalin (PENK) mRNA expression in the nucleus accumbens during early development, but was elevated in adulthood; no adult striatal changes on preprodynorphin mRNA or PENK in caudate-putamen. Dronabinol 0-3 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 39-43 16876136-6 2007 PENK mRNA was also increased in the central and medial amygdala in adult THC-exposed animals. Dronabinol 73-76 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 0-4 16876136-8 2007 CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates enduring effects of prenatal THC exposure into adulthood that is evident on heroin-seeking behavior during extinction and allostatic changes in mesocorticolimbic PENK systems relevant to drug motivation/reward and stress response. Dronabinol 66-69 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 199-203 17006433-7 2007 These results suggest that THC mediates specific motivational processes and the processing of reinforcement cues during risky choice, perhaps reflecting altered CB1 receptor or catecholamine activity within corticolimbic pathways. Dronabinol 27-30 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 17116299-0 2007 5-HT1A receptors are involved in the anxiolytic effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and AM 404, the anandamide transport inhibitor, in Sprague-Dawley rats. Dronabinol 58-85 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 0-6 19166390-2 2007 THC is an exogenous agonist of the central cannabinoid receptor (CB1), one of the most abundant G-coupled receptors in the mammalian brain. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 17041005-3 2007 Transcription of the CB1 gene was strongly induced in response to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), whereas the CB2 gene was not regulated. Dronabinol 66-93 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 17041005-3 2007 Transcription of the CB1 gene was strongly induced in response to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), whereas the CB2 gene was not regulated. Dronabinol 95-98 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 17041005-4 2007 The induction of CB1 gene expression is mediated by CB2 receptors only, as demonstrated by using the CB1 and CB2 agonists R(+)-methanandamide and JWH 015, respectively, and combinations of THC plus CB1- and CB2-specific antagonists. Dronabinol 189-192 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 17369778-8 2007 Drugs acting as agonists of CB1 receptors (Dronabinol, Dexanabinol) are currently proposed for evaluation as drugs to treat neurodegenerative disorders (Alzheimer"s and Parkinson"s diseases), epilepsy, anxiety, and stroke. Dronabinol 43-53 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 16936704-0 2006 An experimental study of catechol-o-methyltransferase Val158Met moderation of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced effects on psychosis and cognition. Dronabinol 78-106 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 25-53 16936704-8 2006 Experimental effects of Delta-9-THC on cognition and psychosis are moderated by COMT Val(158)Met genotype, but the effects may in part be conditional on the additional presence of pre-existing psychosis liability. Dronabinol 24-35 catechol-O-methyltransferase Homo sapiens 80-84 17083384-8 2006 RESULTS: Patients with thrombocytosis and patients with elevated CRP levels had significantly higher pathological T stage, clinical stage, tumor size, histological grade, and percentage of microvascular invasion than did patients without THC and patients with CRP levels <1.0 mg/dL, respectively. Dronabinol 238-241 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 65-68 16960500-3 2006 In the apolipoprotein E knockout mouse model of atherosclerosis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol was shown to inhibit disease progression through pleiotropic effects on inflammatory cells. Dronabinol 65-92 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 7-23 16953389-0 2006 Discriminative stimulus effects of the cannabinoid CB1 antagonist SR 141716A in rhesus monkeys pretreated with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 111-138 cannabinoid receptor 1 Macaca mulatta 51-54 16760363-7 2006 The mechanism of CB1 binding site down-regulation was investigated after long-term Delta9-THC treatment. Dronabinol 83-93 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 17-20 16969427-3 2006 GW Pharmaceuticals have developed Sativex (GW- 1,000-02), a combined cannabinoid medicine that delivers and maintains therapeutic levels of two principal cannabinoids, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), via an oromucosal pump spray, that aims to minimize psychotropic side effects. Dronabinol 168-196 trinucleotide repeat containing adaptor 6A Homo sapiens 43-55 16969427-3 2006 GW Pharmaceuticals have developed Sativex (GW- 1,000-02), a combined cannabinoid medicine that delivers and maintains therapeutic levels of two principal cannabinoids, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), via an oromucosal pump spray, that aims to minimize psychotropic side effects. Dronabinol 198-201 trinucleotide repeat containing adaptor 6A Homo sapiens 43-55 16886056-4 2006 Adverse effects of elevated levels of anandamide on these processes resulting from FAAH inactivation are mimicked by administration of (-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; the major psychoactive constituent of marijuana), due to enhanced signaling via CB1. Dronabinol 135-166 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 83-87 16886056-4 2006 Adverse effects of elevated levels of anandamide on these processes resulting from FAAH inactivation are mimicked by administration of (-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; the major psychoactive constituent of marijuana), due to enhanced signaling via CB1. Dronabinol 135-166 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 253-256 16886056-4 2006 Adverse effects of elevated levels of anandamide on these processes resulting from FAAH inactivation are mimicked by administration of (-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; the major psychoactive constituent of marijuana), due to enhanced signaling via CB1. Dronabinol 168-171 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 83-87 16886056-4 2006 Adverse effects of elevated levels of anandamide on these processes resulting from FAAH inactivation are mimicked by administration of (-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; the major psychoactive constituent of marijuana), due to enhanced signaling via CB1. Dronabinol 168-171 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 253-256 16886060-4 2006 FAAH inactivation yielding higher anandamide or experimentally induced higher cannabinoid [(-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol] levels constrain preimplantation embryo development with aberrant expression of Cdx2, Nanog, and Oct3/4, genes known to direct lineage specification. Dronabinol 91-122 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-4 16886060-4 2006 FAAH inactivation yielding higher anandamide or experimentally induced higher cannabinoid [(-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol] levels constrain preimplantation embryo development with aberrant expression of Cdx2, Nanog, and Oct3/4, genes known to direct lineage specification. Dronabinol 91-122 caudal type homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 204-208 16908594-2 2006 In the current study, we investigated the effect of THC on the upstream and downstream events that modulate the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) module of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways primarily in human Jurkat leukemia T cells. Dronabinol 52-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 112-149 16908594-2 2006 In the current study, we investigated the effect of THC on the upstream and downstream events that modulate the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) module of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways primarily in human Jurkat leukemia T cells. Dronabinol 52-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 16908594-3 2006 The data showed that THC down-regulated Raf-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase (MEK)/ERK/RSK pathway leading to translocation of Bad to mitochondria. Dronabinol 21-24 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 40-45 16908594-3 2006 The data showed that THC down-regulated Raf-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase (MEK)/ERK/RSK pathway leading to translocation of Bad to mitochondria. Dronabinol 21-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 16908594-3 2006 The data showed that THC down-regulated Raf-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase (MEK)/ERK/RSK pathway leading to translocation of Bad to mitochondria. Dronabinol 21-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 91-94 16908594-3 2006 The data showed that THC down-regulated Raf-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase (MEK)/ERK/RSK pathway leading to translocation of Bad to mitochondria. Dronabinol 21-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 16908594-3 2006 The data showed that THC down-regulated Raf-1/mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase (MEK)/ERK/RSK pathway leading to translocation of Bad to mitochondria. Dronabinol 21-24 ribosomal protein S6 kinase A2 Homo sapiens 100-103 16908594-4 2006 THC also decreased the phosphorylation of Akt. Dronabinol 0-3 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 16908594-7 2006 Jurkat cells expressing a constitutively active MEK construct were found to be resistant to THC-mediated apoptosis and failed to exhibit decreased phospho-Bad on Ser(112) as well as Bad translocation to mitochondria. Dronabinol 92-95 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 48-51 16908594-9 2006 Together, these data suggested that Raf-1/MEK/ERK/RSK-mediated Bad translocation played a critical role in THC-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells. Dronabinol 107-110 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 36-41 16908594-9 2006 Together, these data suggested that Raf-1/MEK/ERK/RSK-mediated Bad translocation played a critical role in THC-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells. Dronabinol 107-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 42-45 16908594-9 2006 Together, these data suggested that Raf-1/MEK/ERK/RSK-mediated Bad translocation played a critical role in THC-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells. Dronabinol 107-110 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 16908594-9 2006 Together, these data suggested that Raf-1/MEK/ERK/RSK-mediated Bad translocation played a critical role in THC-induced apoptosis in Jurkat cells. Dronabinol 107-110 ribosomal protein S6 kinase A2 Homo sapiens 50-53 16818634-0 2006 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibits cell cycle progression in human breast cancer cells through Cdc2 regulation. Dronabinol 0-27 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 16818634-5 2006 In particular, THC arrests cells in G(2)-M via down-regulation of Cdc2, as suggested by the decreased sensitivity to THC acquired by Cdc2-overexpressing cells. Dronabinol 15-18 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 16818634-5 2006 In particular, THC arrests cells in G(2)-M via down-regulation of Cdc2, as suggested by the decreased sensitivity to THC acquired by Cdc2-overexpressing cells. Dronabinol 15-18 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 16818634-5 2006 In particular, THC arrests cells in G(2)-M via down-regulation of Cdc2, as suggested by the decreased sensitivity to THC acquired by Cdc2-overexpressing cells. Dronabinol 117-120 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 16818650-6 2006 Knockdown experiments using selective small interfering RNAs showed the involvement of p8 via its downstream endoplasmic reticulum stress-related targets activating transcription factor 4 (ATF-4) and TRB3 in Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced apoptosis. Dronabinol 217-237 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 154-187 16818650-6 2006 Knockdown experiments using selective small interfering RNAs showed the involvement of p8 via its downstream endoplasmic reticulum stress-related targets activating transcription factor 4 (ATF-4) and TRB3 in Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced apoptosis. Dronabinol 217-237 activating transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 189-194 16818650-6 2006 Knockdown experiments using selective small interfering RNAs showed the involvement of p8 via its downstream endoplasmic reticulum stress-related targets activating transcription factor 4 (ATF-4) and TRB3 in Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced apoptosis. Dronabinol 217-237 taste 2 receptor member 13 Homo sapiens 200-204 16624285-1 2006 Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoids exert pro-apoptotic actions in tumor cells via the CB2 cannabinoid receptor. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 16624285-4 2006 Our results show that incubation with the selective CB2 antagonist SR144528 abrogated the pro-apoptotic effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 114-141 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 16624285-5 2006 Cannabinoid treatment led to a CB2 receptor-dependent stimulation of ceramide biosynthesis and inhibition of this pathway prevented Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced mitochondrial hypopolarization and cytochrome c release, indicating that ceramide acts at a pre-mitochondrial level. Dronabinol 132-159 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 16624285-5 2006 Cannabinoid treatment led to a CB2 receptor-dependent stimulation of ceramide biosynthesis and inhibition of this pathway prevented Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-induced mitochondrial hypopolarization and cytochrome c release, indicating that ceramide acts at a pre-mitochondrial level. Dronabinol 132-159 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 203-215 16805813-4 2006 We demonstrated that treatment of cultured rat pineals with 9-carboxy-11-nor-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol or cannabinol significantly reduced norepinephrine-induced arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT) activity and melatonin biosynthesis. Dronabinol 107-110 aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 184-218 16805813-4 2006 We demonstrated that treatment of cultured rat pineals with 9-carboxy-11-nor-delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol or cannabinol significantly reduced norepinephrine-induced arylalkylamine N-acetyltransferase (AANAT) activity and melatonin biosynthesis. Dronabinol 107-110 aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 220-225 16500063-3 2006 THC was eluted using a mobile phase composed of methanol, acetonitrile and tetrabutylammonium perchlorate solution (0.005 M, pH 3.2), through a C18 Nucleosil column and detected at a wavelength of 215 nm. Dronabinol 0-3 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 144-147 16808676-21 2006 The IOP-lowering effect of LTHC was blocked by the CB1R-selective antagonist, SR141716A, suggesting that CB1Rs contribute to the ocular hypotensive effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 158-185 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 51-54 16954596-2 2006 In wild-type mice, chronic Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure significantly activated specific GRK and beta- arrestin subunits in all the considered brain areas (striatum, cerebellum, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex), suggesting their involvement in the adaptive processes underlying CB1 receptor downregulation and desensitization. Dronabinol 27-54 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4 Mus musculus 103-106 16954596-2 2006 In wild-type mice, chronic Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure significantly activated specific GRK and beta- arrestin subunits in all the considered brain areas (striatum, cerebellum, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex), suggesting their involvement in the adaptive processes underlying CB1 receptor downregulation and desensitization. Dronabinol 27-54 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 295-298 16954596-2 2006 In wild-type mice, chronic Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure significantly activated specific GRK and beta- arrestin subunits in all the considered brain areas (striatum, cerebellum, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex), suggesting their involvement in the adaptive processes underlying CB1 receptor downregulation and desensitization. Dronabinol 56-59 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 4 Mus musculus 103-106 16954596-2 2006 In wild-type mice, chronic Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure significantly activated specific GRK and beta- arrestin subunits in all the considered brain areas (striatum, cerebellum, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex), suggesting their involvement in the adaptive processes underlying CB1 receptor downregulation and desensitization. Dronabinol 56-59 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 295-298 16954596-4 2006 In the latter areas, ERK activation after chronic THC increased the transcription factors cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein and Fos B as well as a downstream protein known as brainderived neurotrophic factor. Dronabinol 50-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 21-24 16954596-4 2006 In the latter areas, ERK activation after chronic THC increased the transcription factors cyclic adenosine monophosphate response element-binding protein and Fos B as well as a downstream protein known as brainderived neurotrophic factor. Dronabinol 50-53 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene B Mus musculus 158-163 16954596-5 2006 As a whole, our data suggest that in the striatum and cerebellum, THC-induced ERK activation could represent a key signaling event to initiate homologous desensitization of CB1 receptor, accounting for the development of tolerance to THC-induced hypolocomotion. Dronabinol 66-69 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 78-81 16954596-5 2006 As a whole, our data suggest that in the striatum and cerebellum, THC-induced ERK activation could represent a key signaling event to initiate homologous desensitization of CB1 receptor, accounting for the development of tolerance to THC-induced hypolocomotion. Dronabinol 66-69 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 173-176 16954596-5 2006 As a whole, our data suggest that in the striatum and cerebellum, THC-induced ERK activation could represent a key signaling event to initiate homologous desensitization of CB1 receptor, accounting for the development of tolerance to THC-induced hypolocomotion. Dronabinol 234-237 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 78-81 16954596-6 2006 In the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, THC-induced alteration in GRKs and beta-arrestins primarily depends on other kinases, whereas ERK activation could be part of the molecular adaptations that underlie the complex behavioral phenotype that defines the addicted state. Dronabinol 42-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 136-139 16443242-5 2006 Nandrolone pre-exposure blocked THC- and food-induced conditioned place preference and increased the somatic manifestations of THC withdrawal precipitated by the CB1 cannabinoid antagonist rimonabant (SR141617A). Dronabinol 127-130 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 162-165 16723539-0 2006 ERK-dependent modulation of cerebellar synaptic plasticity after chronic Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure. Dronabinol 73-100 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 0-3 16723539-7 2006 Additionally, after repeated THC exposures, presynaptic PF-PC long-term potentiation was blocked by A1R (adenosine receptor-1) activation. Dronabinol 29-32 adenosine A1 receptor Mus musculus 100-125 16723539-9 2006 In summary, we provide evidence for ERK-dependent modulatory mechanisms at PF-PC synapses after chronic THC administration. Dronabinol 104-107 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 36-39 16672367-1 2006 The plant-derived cannabinoids delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) both have immunosuppressive effects; although some effects of THC are mediated by the CB2 receptor, CB2 binds CBD weakly. Dronabinol 31-58 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 173-176 16672367-1 2006 The plant-derived cannabinoids delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) both have immunosuppressive effects; although some effects of THC are mediated by the CB2 receptor, CB2 binds CBD weakly. Dronabinol 31-58 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 187-190 16672367-1 2006 The plant-derived cannabinoids delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) both have immunosuppressive effects; although some effects of THC are mediated by the CB2 receptor, CB2 binds CBD weakly. Dronabinol 60-63 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 173-176 16436496-8 2006 Taken together, the present results demonstrate that classic tricyclic cannabinoids with structural similarity to Delta(9)-THC elicit a robust influx of calcium in T cells putatively through receptor-operated cation channels in a manner sensitive to the cannabinoid receptor antagonists, but independent of the CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 114-126 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 311-314 16436496-8 2006 Taken together, the present results demonstrate that classic tricyclic cannabinoids with structural similarity to Delta(9)-THC elicit a robust influx of calcium in T cells putatively through receptor-operated cation channels in a manner sensitive to the cannabinoid receptor antagonists, but independent of the CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 114-126 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 319-322 16439618-2 2006 The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible interaction of P-gp with each of four major marijuana constituents: Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), 11-nor-Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-carboxylic acid (THC-COOH), cannabinol (CBN), and cannabidiol (CBD). Dronabinol 126-155 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 73-77 16439618-2 2006 The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible interaction of P-gp with each of four major marijuana constituents: Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), 11-nor-Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-carboxylic acid (THC-COOH), cannabinol (CBN), and cannabidiol (CBD). Dronabinol 157-160 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 73-77 16439618-2 2006 The purpose of this study was to investigate the possible interaction of P-gp with each of four major marijuana constituents: Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), 11-nor-Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol-carboxylic acid (THC-COOH), cannabinol (CBN), and cannabidiol (CBD). Dronabinol 217-220 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 73-77 16439618-3 2006 The results of a P-gp ATPase activity screen showed that THC-COOH, CBN, THC, and CBD all stimulated P-gp ATPase activity with a Michaelis-Menten parameter (V(max)/K(m)) value of 1.3, 0.7, 0.1, and 0.05, respectively. Dronabinol 57-60 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 17-21 16439618-3 2006 The results of a P-gp ATPase activity screen showed that THC-COOH, CBN, THC, and CBD all stimulated P-gp ATPase activity with a Michaelis-Menten parameter (V(max)/K(m)) value of 1.3, 0.7, 0.1, and 0.05, respectively. Dronabinol 57-60 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 100-104 16439618-3 2006 The results of a P-gp ATPase activity screen showed that THC-COOH, CBN, THC, and CBD all stimulated P-gp ATPase activity with a Michaelis-Menten parameter (V(max)/K(m)) value of 1.3, 0.7, 0.1, and 0.05, respectively. Dronabinol 72-75 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 17-21 16439618-3 2006 The results of a P-gp ATPase activity screen showed that THC-COOH, CBN, THC, and CBD all stimulated P-gp ATPase activity with a Michaelis-Menten parameter (V(max)/K(m)) value of 1.3, 0.7, 0.1, and 0.05, respectively. Dronabinol 72-75 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 100-104 16597638-6 2006 The expression of transcription factors, such as thyroid hormone receptor-beta1 (TRbeta1), and transcriptional co-repressors, such as histone deactylase 3 (HDAC3), was affected by Delta9-THC in a dose-dependent manner, whereby 15 microM Delta9-THC caused a 2.8-fold inhibition of TRbeta1 expression, but a 3.5-fold increase in HDAC3 expression. Dronabinol 180-190 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 134-154 16597638-6 2006 The expression of transcription factors, such as thyroid hormone receptor-beta1 (TRbeta1), and transcriptional co-repressors, such as histone deactylase 3 (HDAC3), was affected by Delta9-THC in a dose-dependent manner, whereby 15 microM Delta9-THC caused a 2.8-fold inhibition of TRbeta1 expression, but a 3.5-fold increase in HDAC3 expression. Dronabinol 180-190 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 156-161 16597638-6 2006 The expression of transcription factors, such as thyroid hormone receptor-beta1 (TRbeta1), and transcriptional co-repressors, such as histone deactylase 3 (HDAC3), was affected by Delta9-THC in a dose-dependent manner, whereby 15 microM Delta9-THC caused a 2.8-fold inhibition of TRbeta1 expression, but a 3.5-fold increase in HDAC3 expression. Dronabinol 180-190 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 327-332 16597638-6 2006 The expression of transcription factors, such as thyroid hormone receptor-beta1 (TRbeta1), and transcriptional co-repressors, such as histone deactylase 3 (HDAC3), was affected by Delta9-THC in a dose-dependent manner, whereby 15 microM Delta9-THC caused a 2.8-fold inhibition of TRbeta1 expression, but a 3.5-fold increase in HDAC3 expression. Dronabinol 237-247 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 134-154 16597638-6 2006 The expression of transcription factors, such as thyroid hormone receptor-beta1 (TRbeta1), and transcriptional co-repressors, such as histone deactylase 3 (HDAC3), was affected by Delta9-THC in a dose-dependent manner, whereby 15 microM Delta9-THC caused a 2.8-fold inhibition of TRbeta1 expression, but a 3.5-fold increase in HDAC3 expression. Dronabinol 237-247 histone deacetylase 3 Homo sapiens 156-161 16458258-7 2006 However, in CEM/VLB(100) cells, prolonged 72 h exposure to the cannabinoids, THC and CBD, decreased P-gp expression to a similar extent as the flavonoid, curcumin (turmeric). Dronabinol 77-80 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 16570100-2 2006 CB1 receptors also mediate most of the psychotropic effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9THC), the principal psychoactive component of cannabis. Dronabinol 63-90 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16570100-2 2006 CB1 receptors also mediate most of the psychotropic effects of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9THC), the principal psychoactive component of cannabis. Dronabinol 92-101 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 16352700-1 2006 We have previously shown that over time (2 h), the active ingredient of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), produces peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma-mediated vasorelaxation of conduit arteries. Dronabinol 82-111 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 128-170 16352700-1 2006 We have previously shown that over time (2 h), the active ingredient of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), produces peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma-mediated vasorelaxation of conduit arteries. Dronabinol 82-111 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 172-176 16352700-1 2006 We have previously shown that over time (2 h), the active ingredient of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), produces peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma-mediated vasorelaxation of conduit arteries. Dronabinol 113-116 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 128-170 16352700-1 2006 We have previously shown that over time (2 h), the active ingredient of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), produces peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma-mediated vasorelaxation of conduit arteries. Dronabinol 113-116 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 172-176 16352700-5 2006 This effect of THC was abolished in the presence of the enzyme catalase, which breaks down H(2)O(2), and was reduced in the presence of the superoxide dismutase inhibitor diethyldithiocarbamate (DETCA), but it was not PPARgamma-mediated. Dronabinol 15-18 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 218-227 16504646-2 2006 In human studies, activation of CB1 receptors by cannabis or its active ingredient, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), has modest and inconsistent effects on BP. Dronabinol 84-111 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 16504646-2 2006 In human studies, activation of CB1 receptors by cannabis or its active ingredient, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), has modest and inconsistent effects on BP. Dronabinol 113-116 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 16618028-2 2006 However, it is only recently that one has identified two subtypes of G-protein-coupled receptors, namely CB1 and CB2-receptors, which mediate the numerous effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoids. Dronabinol 166-193 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 16618028-2 2006 However, it is only recently that one has identified two subtypes of G-protein-coupled receptors, namely CB1 and CB2-receptors, which mediate the numerous effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and other cannabinoids. Dronabinol 166-193 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 113-116 16330497-9 2006 Two other COX-2-inducing cannabinoids, anandamide and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, caused the same pattern of MMP and TIMP expression as R(+)-MA both in the absence and presence of NS-398. Dronabinol 54-81 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 10-15 16330497-9 2006 Two other COX-2-inducing cannabinoids, anandamide and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, caused the same pattern of MMP and TIMP expression as R(+)-MA both in the absence and presence of NS-398. Dronabinol 54-81 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 16332990-3 2006 Here, we report that THC and AEA, in a CB1 receptor-independent manner, cause a significant potentiation of the amplitudes of glycine-activated currents (I(Gly)) in acutely isolated neurons from rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) and in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing human homomeric (alpha1) and heteromeric (alpha1beta1) subunits of glycine receptors (GlyRs). Dronabinol 21-24 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-42 16332990-3 2006 Here, we report that THC and AEA, in a CB1 receptor-independent manner, cause a significant potentiation of the amplitudes of glycine-activated currents (I(Gly)) in acutely isolated neurons from rat ventral tegmental area (VTA) and in Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing human homomeric (alpha1) and heteromeric (alpha1beta1) subunits of glycine receptors (GlyRs). Dronabinol 21-24 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 286-292 16332990-4 2006 The potentiation of I(Gly) by THC and AEA is concentration-dependent, with respective EC50 values of 86 +/- 9 and 319 +/- 31 nM for alpha1 homomeric receptors, 73 +/- 8 and 318 +/- 24 nM for alpha1beta1 heteromeric receptors, and 115 +/- 13 and 230 +/- 29 nM for native GlyRs in VTA neurons. Dronabinol 30-33 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 132-138 16637271-2 2006 By a method of small-angle X-ray scattering it is shown, that appreciable interaction with eukariotic DNA is marked only in case of use of a complex THC-apoA-I, thus there is local fusion of DNA. Dronabinol 149-152 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 153-159 16637271-5 2006 It is shown, that at his interaction with complex THC-apoA-I there is a formation of more difficult complex, which breaks up with formation of complementary chains of oligonucleotides. Dronabinol 50-53 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 54-60 16637271-6 2006 The last also enter interaction with complex THC-apoA-I. Dronabinol 45-48 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 49-55 17687403-1 2006 Objective Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) is a multifunctional protein that has thc capacity to modify cellular activities and to modulate matrix turnover. Dronabinol 97-100 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 10-49 17687403-1 2006 Objective Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) is a multifunctional protein that has thc capacity to modify cellular activities and to modulate matrix turnover. Dronabinol 97-100 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 51-57 16443217-0 2006 Role of cannabinoid receptors in Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol suppression of IL-12p40 in mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells infected with Legionella pneumophila. Dronabinol 33-61 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 77-85 16443217-7 2006 These results suggest that THC-induced suppression of serum IL-12 is partly due to a suppression of IL-12 production by dendritic cells and that G(i) signaling and cannabinoid receptors, but not TRPV1, are involved in this suppressive effect. Dronabinol 27-30 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 195-200 16244107-0 2006 Induction of intracellular calcium elevation by Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in T cells involves TRPC1 channels. Dronabinol 48-75 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 16244107-7 2006 Finally, small interference RNA knockdown of TRPC1 attenuated the Delta9-THC-mediated elevation of [Ca2+]i. Dronabinol 66-76 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 16244107-8 2006 Collectively, these results suggest that Delta9-THC-induced elevation in [Ca2+]i is attributable entirely to extracellular calcium influx, which is independent of [Ca2+]i store depletion, and is mediated, at least partially, through the DAG-sensitive TRPC1 channels. Dronabinol 41-51 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 251-256 16506408-3 2006 Both delta9-tetrahydrocannibinol (delta9-THC) and well-studied representatives of other classes of exogenous cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonists inhibit gastrointestinal motility, peristalsis, defecation, and secretions via cannabinoid CB1 receptors since the CB1 (SR141716A)- and not the CB2 (SR144528)-receptor antagonist reverses these effects in a dose-dependent manner. Dronabinol 5-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 238-241 16506408-3 2006 Both delta9-tetrahydrocannibinol (delta9-THC) and well-studied representatives of other classes of exogenous cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonists inhibit gastrointestinal motility, peristalsis, defecation, and secretions via cannabinoid CB1 receptors since the CB1 (SR141716A)- and not the CB2 (SR144528)-receptor antagonist reverses these effects in a dose-dependent manner. Dronabinol 5-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 238-241 16506408-3 2006 Both delta9-tetrahydrocannibinol (delta9-THC) and well-studied representatives of other classes of exogenous cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonists inhibit gastrointestinal motility, peristalsis, defecation, and secretions via cannabinoid CB1 receptors since the CB1 (SR141716A)- and not the CB2 (SR144528)-receptor antagonist reverses these effects in a dose-dependent manner. Dronabinol 5-32 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 291-294 16506408-3 2006 Both delta9-tetrahydrocannibinol (delta9-THC) and well-studied representatives of other classes of exogenous cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonists inhibit gastrointestinal motility, peristalsis, defecation, and secretions via cannabinoid CB1 receptors since the CB1 (SR141716A)- and not the CB2 (SR144528)-receptor antagonist reverses these effects in a dose-dependent manner. Dronabinol 34-44 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 238-241 16506408-3 2006 Both delta9-tetrahydrocannibinol (delta9-THC) and well-studied representatives of other classes of exogenous cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonists inhibit gastrointestinal motility, peristalsis, defecation, and secretions via cannabinoid CB1 receptors since the CB1 (SR141716A)- and not the CB2 (SR144528)-receptor antagonist reverses these effects in a dose-dependent manner. Dronabinol 34-44 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 238-241 16506408-3 2006 Both delta9-tetrahydrocannibinol (delta9-THC) and well-studied representatives of other classes of exogenous cannabinoid CB1/CB2 receptor agonists inhibit gastrointestinal motility, peristalsis, defecation, and secretions via cannabinoid CB1 receptors since the CB1 (SR141716A)- and not the CB2 (SR144528)-receptor antagonist reverses these effects in a dose-dependent manner. Dronabinol 34-44 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 291-294 15920503-0 2006 Perinatal exposure to delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol alters heroin-induced place conditioning and fos-immunoreactivity. Dronabinol 22-51 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 97-100 15920503-9 2006 Perinatal THC exposure significantly increased heroin-induced Fos-IR in the dorsomedial CPu. Dronabinol 10-13 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 62-65 15920503-10 2006 Conversely, perinatal THC exposure reduced heroin-induced Fos-IR in the NAC (shell), BNST, CEA, dorsolateral and lateral PAG, VTA, and EW. Dronabinol 22-25 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 58-61 15920503-10 2006 Conversely, perinatal THC exposure reduced heroin-induced Fos-IR in the NAC (shell), BNST, CEA, dorsolateral and lateral PAG, VTA, and EW. Dronabinol 22-25 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 91-94 16307294-11 2006 CONCLUSION: Data support that the discriminative stimulus effects of (R)-methanandamide and its overlap with the Delta(9)-THC cue are, indeed, CB1 receptor mediated events as revealed in antagonism tests with the selective central CB1 receptor antagonists SR-141716 and AM-251. Dronabinol 113-125 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 16307294-11 2006 CONCLUSION: Data support that the discriminative stimulus effects of (R)-methanandamide and its overlap with the Delta(9)-THC cue are, indeed, CB1 receptor mediated events as revealed in antagonism tests with the selective central CB1 receptor antagonists SR-141716 and AM-251. Dronabinol 113-125 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 231-234 16352709-2 2005 The active constituent of cannabis, delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, acts by binding to brain CB1 cannabinoid receptors, but an alternative approach might be to develop agents that amplify the actions of endogenous cannabinoids by blocking their deactivation. Dronabinol 36-63 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 16354920-4 2005 Using biochemical and electrophysiological approaches, we now report that 1 week of repeated in vivo THC treatment reduces the coupling efficiency of cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1Rs) to G(i/o) transduction proteins, as well as CB1R-mediated inhibition of excitatory synaptic transmission at the excitatory synapses between the prefrontal cortex and the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Dronabinol 101-104 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 162-165 16354920-4 2005 Using biochemical and electrophysiological approaches, we now report that 1 week of repeated in vivo THC treatment reduces the coupling efficiency of cannabinoid CB1 receptors (CB1Rs) to G(i/o) transduction proteins, as well as CB1R-mediated inhibition of excitatory synaptic transmission at the excitatory synapses between the prefrontal cortex and the nucleus accumbens (NAc). Dronabinol 101-104 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 177-181 16354920-6 2005 The present data show that, in THC-treated mice, long-term depression is expressed because a presynaptic mGluR2/3 (metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3)-dependent mechanism replaces the impaired endocannabinoid system. Dronabinol 31-34 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA2 (alpha 2) Mus musculus 105-111 16354920-6 2005 The present data show that, in THC-treated mice, long-term depression is expressed because a presynaptic mGluR2/3 (metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3)-dependent mechanism replaces the impaired endocannabinoid system. Dronabinol 31-34 glutamate receptor, metabotropic 2 Mus musculus 115-150 16339038-2 2005 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is critical for the expression of immediate-early genes in the striatum in response to cocaine and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and for the rewarding properties of these drugs. Dronabinol 143-170 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 0-37 16339038-2 2005 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is critical for the expression of immediate-early genes in the striatum in response to cocaine and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and for the rewarding properties of these drugs. Dronabinol 143-170 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 39-42 16339038-2 2005 Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) is critical for the expression of immediate-early genes in the striatum in response to cocaine and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and for the rewarding properties of these drugs. Dronabinol 143-170 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 78-93 16098661-0 2005 Reactive oxygen species and p38 phosphorylation regulate the protective effect of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the apoptotic response to NMDA. Dronabinol 82-109 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 16098661-7 2005 The present data suggest that THC protects against NMDA-induced apoptosis in AF5 cells by blocking ROS generation and inhibiting the activation of p38-MAPK. Dronabinol 30-33 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 147-155 16179366-7 2005 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) fails to inhibit EPSCs, yet readily occludes both DSE and EPSC inhibition by a synthetic CB1 agonist, WIN 55212-2. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 130-133 16179366-7 2005 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) fails to inhibit EPSCs, yet readily occludes both DSE and EPSC inhibition by a synthetic CB1 agonist, WIN 55212-2. Dronabinol 29-39 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 130-133 16179366-8 2005 With long-term exposure (approximately 18 h), delta9-THC also desensitizes CB1 receptors. Dronabinol 46-56 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 75-78 16137723-0 2005 Repeated exposure to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol alters heroin-induced locomotor sensitisation and Fos-immunoreactivity. Dronabinol 21-50 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 101-104 16137723-12 2005 Pre-exposure to THC significantly increased heroin-induced Fos-IR in the dorsomedial CPu and the NAC (core). Dronabinol 16-19 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 59-62 16137723-13 2005 Conversely, THC pre-exposure reduced heroin-induced Fos-IR in the BNST, CEA, and the PAG (dorsolateral and lateral). Dronabinol 12-15 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 52-55 16137723-13 2005 Conversely, THC pre-exposure reduced heroin-induced Fos-IR in the BNST, CEA, and the PAG (dorsolateral and lateral). Dronabinol 12-15 carcinoembryonic antigen gene family 4 Rattus norvegicus 72-75 16213464-0 2005 Novel time-dependent vascular actions of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma. Dronabinol 41-68 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 81-129 16213464-3 2005 Here we show for the first time that THC also causes slowly developing vasorelaxation through activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma (PPARgamma). Dronabinol 37-40 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 159-168 16213464-5 2005 Time-dependent vasorelaxation to THC was similar to that produced by the PPARgamma agonist rosiglitazone and was inhibited by the PPARgamma antagonist GW9662 (1 microM), but not the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251 (1 microM). Dronabinol 33-36 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 73-82 16213464-5 2005 Time-dependent vasorelaxation to THC was similar to that produced by the PPARgamma agonist rosiglitazone and was inhibited by the PPARgamma antagonist GW9662 (1 microM), but not the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251 (1 microM). Dronabinol 33-36 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 130-139 16213464-5 2005 Time-dependent vasorelaxation to THC was similar to that produced by the PPARgamma agonist rosiglitazone and was inhibited by the PPARgamma antagonist GW9662 (1 microM), but not the cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist AM251 (1 microM). Dronabinol 33-36 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 194-197 16213464-7 2005 In transactivation assays in cultured HEK293 cells, THC-activated PPARgamma, transiently expressed in combination with retinoid X receptor alpha and a luciferase reporter gene, in a concentration-dependent manner (100 nM-10 microM). Dronabinol 52-55 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 66-75 16213464-7 2005 In transactivation assays in cultured HEK293 cells, THC-activated PPARgamma, transiently expressed in combination with retinoid X receptor alpha and a luciferase reporter gene, in a concentration-dependent manner (100 nM-10 microM). Dronabinol 52-55 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 119-144 16213464-8 2005 In vitro incubation with THC (1 or 10 microM, 8 days) stimulated adipocyte differentiation in cultured 3T3L1 cells, a well-accepted property of PPARgamma ligands. Dronabinol 25-28 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 144-153 16213464-9 2005 The present results provide strong evidence that THC is a PPARgamma ligand, stimulation of which causes time-dependent vasorelaxation, implying some of the pleiotropic effects of cannabis may be mediated by nuclear receptors. Dronabinol 49-52 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 58-67 16185725-5 2005 In Experiment 2, the CB1 antagonist, SR141716, reversed the enhanced sucrose palatability produced by THC. Dronabinol 102-105 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 21-24 16185725-6 2005 These results suggest that the increased intake of palatable food 2 h, but not earlier, following administration of a low dose of THC may be the result of enhanced palatability and that this effect is the result of action of THC at the CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 130-133 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 236-239 16185725-6 2005 These results suggest that the increased intake of palatable food 2 h, but not earlier, following administration of a low dose of THC may be the result of enhanced palatability and that this effect is the result of action of THC at the CB1 receptor. Dronabinol 225-228 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 236-239 16358735-3 2005 Earlier we have shown, that blocks of THC dynamically bind telomeric protein TRF1 in Chinese hamster cells. Dronabinol 38-41 TTAGGG repeat-binding factor 1 Cricetulus griseus 77-81 15812567-10 2005 Effects of THC were blocked by rimonabant and effects of morphine were blocked by naloxone, demonstrating that THC"s effects depended on cannabinoid CB1 receptor activation and morphine"s effects depended on opioid-receptor activation. Dronabinol 111-114 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 15812567-11 2005 Furthermore, THC"s effects were blocked by naloxone and morphine"s effects were blocked by rimonabant, demonstrating that mu-opioid receptors were involved in the effects of THC and cannabinoid CB1 receptors were involved in the effects of morphine on food-reinforced behavior. Dronabinol 13-16 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 194-197 15870833-3 2005 The natural cannnabinoid CB1 receptor agonist delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, 0.3-3 mg/kg i.p.) Dronabinol 46-74 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 16386537-7 2005 The vWF was significantly correlated with tHC (P < .05) and was higher in the HHC patients (P < .05). Dronabinol 42-45 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 4-7 16112652-0 2005 CYP2C-catalyzed delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol metabolism: kinetics, pharmacogenetics and interaction with phenytoin. Dronabinol 16-43 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 16112652-4 2005 The present study was designed to address the kinetics and pharmacogenetics of CYP2C-mediated metabolism of (delta9)-THC by studying its metabolism in human liver microsomes and expressed enzymes. Dronabinol 108-120 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 79-84 16112652-5 2005 Expressed CYP2C9.1 exhibited high affinity for the hydroxylation of delta9-THC (apparent Km, 2 microM), similar to that observed in human liver microsomes (apparent Km 0.8 microM). Dronabinol 68-78 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 10-16 16112652-7 2005 Given the high affinity of CYP2C9 for the hydroxylation of delta9-THC, we evaluated the potential for an interaction between delta9-THC, 11-hydroxy-delta9-THC, or 11-nor-9-carboxy-delta9-THC and the CYP2C9 substrate, phenytoin. Dronabinol 59-69 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 27-33 16112652-8 2005 Surprisingly, delta9-THC increased the rate of phenytoin hydroxylation in human liver microsomes and expressed CYP2C9 enzyme. Dronabinol 14-24 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 111-117 16341592-7 2005 When investigating survival of hippocampal neurons in culture, we found significant protection against hypoxia-induced cell death with CB1-analogs (noladin, (9-tetrahydrocannabinol) only in ETB-deficient neurons. Dronabinol 158-180 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-138 16148440-1 2005 The prototypic cannabinoid CB1 antagonist SR 141716A is one important pharmacologic tool for examining CB1 receptors that mediate the behavioral and physiologic effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC). Dronabinol 172-199 cannabinoid receptor 1 Macaca mulatta 27-30 16148440-1 2005 The prototypic cannabinoid CB1 antagonist SR 141716A is one important pharmacologic tool for examining CB1 receptors that mediate the behavioral and physiologic effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC). Dronabinol 172-199 cannabinoid receptor 1 Macaca mulatta 103-106 16148440-1 2005 The prototypic cannabinoid CB1 antagonist SR 141716A is one important pharmacologic tool for examining CB1 receptors that mediate the behavioral and physiologic effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC). Dronabinol 201-211 cannabinoid receptor 1 Macaca mulatta 27-30 16148440-1 2005 The prototypic cannabinoid CB1 antagonist SR 141716A is one important pharmacologic tool for examining CB1 receptors that mediate the behavioral and physiologic effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC). Dronabinol 201-211 cannabinoid receptor 1 Macaca mulatta 103-106 16148447-2 2005 Perinatal activation of cannabinoid CB1 receptors by chronic administration of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol at different doses (0.1, 0.5, 2 mg/kg, p.o.) Dronabinol 79-106 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-39 15964028-3 2005 Administration of THC alone, in the absence of HIV, decreased CD4 counts and the CD4:CD8 ratio. Dronabinol 18-21 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 62-65 15964028-3 2005 Administration of THC alone, in the absence of HIV, decreased CD4 counts and the CD4:CD8 ratio. Dronabinol 18-21 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 81-84 15964028-7 2005 Administration of THC for 5 days increased the percentage of PBL expressing CCR5 and, to a lesser extent, CXCR4. Dronabinol 18-21 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 Mus musculus 76-80 15964028-7 2005 Administration of THC for 5 days increased the percentage of PBL expressing CCR5 and, to a lesser extent, CXCR4. Dronabinol 18-21 chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 Mus musculus 106-111 15978631-1 2005 CB1 cannabinoid receptors mediate the psychoactive effects of Delta(9)THC and actions of the endogenous cannabinoids [Howlett, A.C., Barth, F., Bonner, T.I., Cabral, G., Casellas, P., Devane, W.A., Felder, C.C., Herkenham, M., Mackie, K., Martin, B.R., Mechoulam, R., Pertwee, R.G., 2002. International Union of Pharmacology: XXVII. Dronabinol 62-73 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 15978942-6 2005 Furthermore, overexpression of Bcl-2 rendered the cells resistant to THC at early time points but not upon prolonged exposure. Dronabinol 69-72 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 31-36 15978942-7 2005 THC treatment led to loss of Deltapsi(m), in both wild-type and FADD-deficient Jurkat cells thereby suggesting that THC-induced intrinsic pathway was independent of FADD. Dronabinol 0-3 Fas associated via death domain Homo sapiens 64-68 15978942-7 2005 THC treatment led to loss of Deltapsi(m), in both wild-type and FADD-deficient Jurkat cells thereby suggesting that THC-induced intrinsic pathway was independent of FADD. Dronabinol 116-119 Fas associated via death domain Homo sapiens 64-68 15978942-8 2005 THC treatment of wild-type Jurkat cells caused cytochrome c release, and cleavage of caspase-8, -9, -2, -10, and Bid. Dronabinol 0-3 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 47-59 15978942-8 2005 THC treatment of wild-type Jurkat cells caused cytochrome c release, and cleavage of caspase-8, -9, -2, -10, and Bid. Dronabinol 0-3 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 85-94 15978942-8 2005 THC treatment of wild-type Jurkat cells caused cytochrome c release, and cleavage of caspase-8, -9, -2, -10, and Bid. Dronabinol 0-3 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Homo sapiens 113-116 15978942-9 2005 Caspase-2 inhibitor blocked THC-induced caspase-3 in wild-type Jurkat cells but not loss of Deltapsi(m). Dronabinol 28-31 caspase 2 Homo sapiens 0-9 15978942-9 2005 Caspase-2 inhibitor blocked THC-induced caspase-3 in wild-type Jurkat cells but not loss of Deltapsi(m). Dronabinol 28-31 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 40-49 15831444-2 2005 The present experiments assessed the cannabinoid activity of marijuana smoke exposure in mice and tested the hypothesis that delta9-THC mediates these effects through a CB1 receptor mechanism of action. Dronabinol 125-135 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 169-172 15831444-8 2005 Both marijuana and delta9-THC produced comparable levels of antinociception, hypothermia, and catalepsy regardless of the route of administration, and these effects were blocked by pretreatment with the CB1 antagonist SR141716 [N-(piperidin-1-yl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide HCl]. Dronabinol 19-29 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 203-206 15936883-1 2005 CT-3 (ajulemic acid) is a synthetic analogue of a metabolite of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol that has reported analgesic efficacy in neuropathic pain states in man. Dronabinol 64-91 cancer antigen 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 15913574-0 2005 Effect of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on phosphorylated CREB in rat cerebellum: an immunohistochemical study. Dronabinol 10-37 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 15913574-4 2005 This immunohistochemical study examines the effect of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC), the principal psychoactive component of marijuana, on the levels of phosphorylated CREB (p-CREB) in the rat cerebellum. Dronabinol 54-81 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-183 15913574-4 2005 This immunohistochemical study examines the effect of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC), the principal psychoactive component of marijuana, on the levels of phosphorylated CREB (p-CREB) in the rat cerebellum. Dronabinol 54-81 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 187-191 15913574-4 2005 This immunohistochemical study examines the effect of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC), the principal psychoactive component of marijuana, on the levels of phosphorylated CREB (p-CREB) in the rat cerebellum. Dronabinol 83-93 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-183 15913574-4 2005 This immunohistochemical study examines the effect of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC), the principal psychoactive component of marijuana, on the levels of phosphorylated CREB (p-CREB) in the rat cerebellum. Dronabinol 83-93 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 187-191 15913574-5 2005 Acute treatments with delta9-THC at doses of 5 or 10 mg/kg induced a significant increase of p-CREB in the granule cell layer of the cerebellum, an effect blocked by the CB1 receptor antagonist SR 141716A. Dronabinol 22-32 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 15913574-5 2005 Acute treatments with delta9-THC at doses of 5 or 10 mg/kg induced a significant increase of p-CREB in the granule cell layer of the cerebellum, an effect blocked by the CB1 receptor antagonist SR 141716A. Dronabinol 22-32 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 170-173 15913574-6 2005 Following chronic delta9-THC administration (10 mg/kg/day for 4 weeks), the density of p-CREB was markedly attenuated compared to controls, and this attenuation persisted 3 weeks after withdrawal from delta9-THC. Dronabinol 18-28 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 15882845-4 2005 Despite this increase, the motor inhibition caused by the acute administration of the cannabinoid agonist Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol to Park-2 knockout female mice was markedly of lesser magnitude compared with the response found in wild-type animals. Dronabinol 106-135 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Mus musculus 139-145 15821751-2 2005 2 In G3, vasorelaxation to THC was inhibited by pertussis toxin, but was unaffected by the CB1 receptor antagonist, AM251 (1 microM), incubation with the TRPV1 receptor agonist capsaicin (10 microM, 1 h), the TRPV1 receptor antagonist capsazepine (10 microM) or de-endothelialisation. Dronabinol 27-30 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-159 15821751-8 2005 7 These data show that THC causes vasorelaxation through activation of K+ channels and inhibition of Ca2+ channels, and this involves non-CB1, non-TRPV1 but G-protein-coupled receptors. Dronabinol 23-26 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 147-152 15910887-1 2005 Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and (-)-cannabidiol ((-)-CBD) are major constituents of the Cannabis sativa plant with different pharmacological profiles: (Delta(9)-THC activates cannabinoid CB(1) and CB(2) receptors and induces psychoactive and peripheral effects. Dronabinol 0-28 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 203-208 15910887-1 2005 Delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and (-)-cannabidiol ((-)-CBD) are major constituents of the Cannabis sativa plant with different pharmacological profiles: (Delta(9)-THC activates cannabinoid CB(1) and CB(2) receptors and induces psychoactive and peripheral effects. Dronabinol 30-42 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 203-208 15857384-2 2005 Here we show that chronic administration of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the active psychotropic agent in marijuana and hashish, at 1.5 mg per kg per day intraperitoneally for 7 days, increases the expression, at both mRNA and protein levels, of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), in specific rat brain areas, notably in those involved in reward and addiction. Dronabinol 44-73 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 263-296 15857384-2 2005 Here we show that chronic administration of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the active psychotropic agent in marijuana and hashish, at 1.5 mg per kg per day intraperitoneally for 7 days, increases the expression, at both mRNA and protein levels, of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), in specific rat brain areas, notably in those involved in reward and addiction. Dronabinol 44-73 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 298-302 15857384-2 2005 Here we show that chronic administration of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the active psychotropic agent in marijuana and hashish, at 1.5 mg per kg per day intraperitoneally for 7 days, increases the expression, at both mRNA and protein levels, of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), in specific rat brain areas, notably in those involved in reward and addiction. Dronabinol 75-87 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 263-296 15857384-2 2005 Here we show that chronic administration of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the active psychotropic agent in marijuana and hashish, at 1.5 mg per kg per day intraperitoneally for 7 days, increases the expression, at both mRNA and protein levels, of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), in specific rat brain areas, notably in those involved in reward and addiction. Dronabinol 75-87 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 298-302 15857384-3 2005 Real-time PCR revealed a 10-fold up-regulation of BDNF mRNA in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) upon chronic Delta(9)-THC treatment, but there was no change at 3 or 24 h after a single injection. Dronabinol 113-116 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 50-54 15857384-6 2005 Altogether, our study indicates that chronic exposure to Delta(9)-THC up-regulates BDNF in specific brain areas involved with reward, and provides evidence for different BDNF expression in the anterior and posterior VTA. Dronabinol 57-69 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 83-87 15857384-6 2005 Altogether, our study indicates that chronic exposure to Delta(9)-THC up-regulates BDNF in specific brain areas involved with reward, and provides evidence for different BDNF expression in the anterior and posterior VTA. Dronabinol 57-69 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 170-174 15857384-8 2005 We suggest that Delta(9)-THC up-regulation of BDNF expression has an important role in inducing the neuroadaptive processes taking place upon exposure to cannabinoids. Dronabinol 16-28 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 46-50 15857401-1 2005 We investigated the role of the Ras/extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in the development of tolerance to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced reduction in spontaneous locomotor activity by a genetic (Ras-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (Ras-GRF1) knock-out mice) and pharmacological approach. Dronabinol 116-145 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 32-66 15857401-1 2005 We investigated the role of the Ras/extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in the development of tolerance to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced reduction in spontaneous locomotor activity by a genetic (Ras-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (Ras-GRF1) knock-out mice) and pharmacological approach. Dronabinol 116-145 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 68-71 15857401-1 2005 We investigated the role of the Ras/extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in the development of tolerance to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced reduction in spontaneous locomotor activity by a genetic (Ras-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (Ras-GRF1) knock-out mice) and pharmacological approach. Dronabinol 116-145 RAS protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 Mus musculus 267-275 15857401-1 2005 We investigated the role of the Ras/extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in the development of tolerance to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced reduction in spontaneous locomotor activity by a genetic (Ras-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (Ras-GRF1) knock-out mice) and pharmacological approach. Dronabinol 147-150 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 32-66 15857401-1 2005 We investigated the role of the Ras/extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in the development of tolerance to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced reduction in spontaneous locomotor activity by a genetic (Ras-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (Ras-GRF1) knock-out mice) and pharmacological approach. Dronabinol 147-150 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 68-71 15857401-1 2005 We investigated the role of the Ras/extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in the development of tolerance to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)-induced reduction in spontaneous locomotor activity by a genetic (Ras-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor (Ras-GRF1) knock-out mice) and pharmacological approach. Dronabinol 147-150 RAS protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 Mus musculus 267-275 15857401-3 2005 ), a specific inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK), the upstream kinase of ERK, fully prevented the development of tolerance to THC-induced hypolocomotion. Dronabinol 150-153 midkine Mus musculus 27-66 15857401-3 2005 ), a specific inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK), the upstream kinase of ERK, fully prevented the development of tolerance to THC-induced hypolocomotion. Dronabinol 150-153 midkine Mus musculus 68-71 15857401-3 2005 ), a specific inhibitor of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK), the upstream kinase of ERK, fully prevented the development of tolerance to THC-induced hypolocomotion. Dronabinol 150-153 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 97-100 15857401-7 2005 These findings suggest that at least in the caudate putamen and cerebellum, the Ras/ERK pathway is essential for triggering the alteration in CB1 receptor function responsible for tolerance to THC-induced hypomotility. Dronabinol 193-196 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 84-87 15857401-7 2005 These findings suggest that at least in the caudate putamen and cerebellum, the Ras/ERK pathway is essential for triggering the alteration in CB1 receptor function responsible for tolerance to THC-induced hypomotility. Dronabinol 193-196 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 142-145 15894066-2 2005 The present study explored whether a single acute stimulation of CB1 cannabinoid receptors with (-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, 5 mg kg(-1) i.p.) Dronabinol 96-127 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 15894066-2 2005 The present study explored whether a single acute stimulation of CB1 cannabinoid receptors with (-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, 5 mg kg(-1) i.p.) Dronabinol 129-132 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 15894066-5 2005 The data indicated that THC induced a desensitization of cannabinoid receptors, as revealed by a reduction in CB1 receptor-agonist induced GTP-gamma-S incorporation in striatal membranes. Dronabinol 24-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 15815632-7 2005 Lymphoid cells isolated from THC-treated mice showed diminished proliferation capacity and decreased interferon-gamma secretion. Dronabinol 29-32 interferon gamma Mus musculus 101-117 15815632-10 2005 Our data demonstrate that oral treatment with a low dose of THC inhibits atherosclerosis progression in the apolipoprotein E knockout mouse model, through pleiotropic immunomodulatory effects on lymphoid and myeloid cells. Dronabinol 60-63 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 108-124 15749859-5 2005 Furthermore, exposure to Delta9-THC led to increased production of IL-4 and IL-10, suggesting that Delta9-THC exposure may specifically suppress the cell-mediated Th1 response by enhancing Th2-associated cytokines. Dronabinol 25-35 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 67-71 15749859-5 2005 Furthermore, exposure to Delta9-THC led to increased production of IL-4 and IL-10, suggesting that Delta9-THC exposure may specifically suppress the cell-mediated Th1 response by enhancing Th2-associated cytokines. Dronabinol 25-35 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 76-81 15749859-5 2005 Furthermore, exposure to Delta9-THC led to increased production of IL-4 and IL-10, suggesting that Delta9-THC exposure may specifically suppress the cell-mediated Th1 response by enhancing Th2-associated cytokines. Dronabinol 25-35 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 163-166 15749859-5 2005 Furthermore, exposure to Delta9-THC led to increased production of IL-4 and IL-10, suggesting that Delta9-THC exposure may specifically suppress the cell-mediated Th1 response by enhancing Th2-associated cytokines. Dronabinol 99-109 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 67-71 15749859-5 2005 Furthermore, exposure to Delta9-THC led to increased production of IL-4 and IL-10, suggesting that Delta9-THC exposure may specifically suppress the cell-mediated Th1 response by enhancing Th2-associated cytokines. Dronabinol 99-109 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 76-81 15749859-5 2005 Furthermore, exposure to Delta9-THC led to increased production of IL-4 and IL-10, suggesting that Delta9-THC exposure may specifically suppress the cell-mediated Th1 response by enhancing Th2-associated cytokines. Dronabinol 99-109 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 163-166 15749859-7 2005 Finally, injection of anti-IL-4 and anti-IL-10 mAbs led to a partial reversal of the Delta9-THC-induced suppression of the immune response to 4T1. Dronabinol 85-95 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 27-31 15749859-7 2005 Finally, injection of anti-IL-4 and anti-IL-10 mAbs led to a partial reversal of the Delta9-THC-induced suppression of the immune response to 4T1. Dronabinol 85-95 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 41-46 15740725-8 2005 Although the basis for this unique pharmacology has not as yet been determined, it is possible that regional specificity of cannabinoid CB1 receptor downregulation and endocannabinoid release induced by repeated dosing with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol may play a role. Dronabinol 224-251 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 136-139 15322725-0 2005 Delta(9)-THC-induced cognitive deficits in mice are reversed by the GABA(A) antagonist bicuculline. Dronabinol 0-12 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) A receptor, subunit gamma 1 Mus musculus 68-75 15608059-5 2005 Activation of ERK by d-amphetamine or by widely abused drugs, including cocaine, nicotine, morphine, and Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol was absent in mice lacking dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein of M(r) 32,000 (DARPP-32). Dronabinol 105-134 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 14-17 15659311-6 2005 The vasorelaxant effects of the cannabinoids were not inhibited by cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonism; however, vasorelaxation to both CP55,940 and THC was inhibited by cannabinoid CB2 receptor antagonism. Dronabinol 149-152 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 182-185 15659311-9 2005 The vasoconstrictor effects of THC were inhibited by in vivo pre-treatment with pertussis toxin or CP55,940, acute exposure to CP55,940, cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonism and cyclooxygenase inhibition. Dronabinol 31-34 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 15572271-2 2005 The cannabinoid CB1 receptors have recently been implicated in rewarding aspects of not only the cannabinoid drug Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), but also of other drugs of abuse, including cocaine. Dronabinol 114-141 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 15572271-2 2005 The cannabinoid CB1 receptors have recently been implicated in rewarding aspects of not only the cannabinoid drug Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), but also of other drugs of abuse, including cocaine. Dronabinol 143-153 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 16596779-1 2005 CB1 cannabinoid receptors appear to mediate most, if not all of the psychoactive effects of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and related compounds. Dronabinol 92-120 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 15975726-2 2005 However, the activation of the CB1 receptor in cultured C6 glioma cells by (-)delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the presence of reagents generating reactive oxygen species leads to amplification of the cellular damage from oxidative stress. Dronabinol 78-105 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 15588739-1 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) and (-)-cannabidiol are major constituents of the Cannabis sativa plant with different pharmacological profiles: (-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, but not (-)-cannabidiol, activates cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors and induces psychoactive and peripheral effects. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 234-237 15588739-1 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) and (-)-cannabidiol are major constituents of the Cannabis sativa plant with different pharmacological profiles: (-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, but not (-)-cannabidiol, activates cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors and induces psychoactive and peripheral effects. Dronabinol 0-27 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 242-245 15588739-1 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) and (-)-cannabidiol are major constituents of the Cannabis sativa plant with different pharmacological profiles: (-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, but not (-)-cannabidiol, activates cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors and induces psychoactive and peripheral effects. Dronabinol 29-39 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 234-237 15588739-1 2004 Delta9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) and (-)-cannabidiol are major constituents of the Cannabis sativa plant with different pharmacological profiles: (-)-Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, but not (-)-cannabidiol, activates cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors and induces psychoactive and peripheral effects. Dronabinol 29-39 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 242-245 15599103-8 2004 Taken together, our results demonstrate that the inhibition of glutamate release via activation of the CB1-cannabinoid receptor is one mechanism involved in Delta9-THC-induced impairment of spatial memory, and the therapeutic effect of Delta9-THC on EAE, and a Delta9-THC analog might provide an effective treatment for psychosis and neurodegenerative diseases. Dronabinol 157-167 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 15599103-8 2004 Taken together, our results demonstrate that the inhibition of glutamate release via activation of the CB1-cannabinoid receptor is one mechanism involved in Delta9-THC-induced impairment of spatial memory, and the therapeutic effect of Delta9-THC on EAE, and a Delta9-THC analog might provide an effective treatment for psychosis and neurodegenerative diseases. Dronabinol 236-246 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 15599103-8 2004 Taken together, our results demonstrate that the inhibition of glutamate release via activation of the CB1-cannabinoid receptor is one mechanism involved in Delta9-THC-induced impairment of spatial memory, and the therapeutic effect of Delta9-THC on EAE, and a Delta9-THC analog might provide an effective treatment for psychosis and neurodegenerative diseases. Dronabinol 163-167 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-106 15548217-6 2004 We also evaluated the consequences of Delta9-THC administration on c-Fos expression in several brain structures after chronic nicotine administration and withdrawal. Dronabinol 38-48 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 67-72 15286206-0 2004 Long-term administration of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol desensitizes CB1-, adenosine A1-, and GABAB-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase in mouse cerebellum. Dronabinol 28-55 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 69-72 15640760-3 2004 The neuroprotective effects of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol but not cannabidiol were inhibited by SR141716, a cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, and were abolished by warming of the animals to the levels observed in the controls. Dronabinol 31-60 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 123-126 15640760-5 2004 These results surely show that the neuroprotective effect of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol are via a CB1 receptor and temperature-dependent mechanisms whereas the neuroprotective effects of cannabidiol are independent of CB1 blockade and of hypothermia. Dronabinol 61-90 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 101-104 15385362-7 2004 THC increased the expression of glycoprotein IIb-IIIa and P selectin on human platelets in a concentration-dependent manner. Dronabinol 0-3 selectin P Homo sapiens 32-68 15258190-0 2004 The THC-induced suppression of Th1 polarization in response to Legionella pneumophila infection is not mediated by increases in corticosterone and PGE2. Dronabinol 4-7 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 31-34 15369590-11 2004 THC was shown to selectively inhibit the immediate early ORF 50 gene promoter of KSHV and MHV 68. Dronabinol 0-3 ORF50 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 57-63 15369590-13 2004 The immediate early gene ORF 50 promoter activity was specifically inhibited by THC. Dronabinol 80-83 ORF50 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 25-31 15312802-1 2004 A large body of evidence supports the notion that Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) stimulates food intake by its actions on CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 50-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-128 15312802-1 2004 A large body of evidence supports the notion that Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) stimulates food intake by its actions on CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 79-82 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-128 15138755-11 2004 CONCLUSIONS: These results are the first to show that both delta9-THC, which acts on both CB 1 and CB2 receptors, and CBD, which does not bind to CB1 or CB2 receptors, potentiate the extinction of conditioned incentive learning. Dronabinol 66-69 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-94 15138755-11 2004 CONCLUSIONS: These results are the first to show that both delta9-THC, which acts on both CB 1 and CB2 receptors, and CBD, which does not bind to CB1 or CB2 receptors, potentiate the extinction of conditioned incentive learning. Dronabinol 66-69 cannabinoid receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 15294950-5 2004 Treatment with THC induced caspase-2, -8, and -9 activation, cleavage of Bid, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and cytochrome c release, suggesting involvement of death-receptor and mitochondrial pathways. Dronabinol 15-18 caspase 2 Mus musculus 27-48 15294950-5 2004 Treatment with THC induced caspase-2, -8, and -9 activation, cleavage of Bid, decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, and cytochrome c release, suggesting involvement of death-receptor and mitochondrial pathways. Dronabinol 15-18 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 73-76 15294950-6 2004 DCs from Bid-knockout mice were sensitive to THC-induced apoptosis thereby suggesting that Bid was dispensable. Dronabinol 45-48 BH3 interacting domain death agonist Mus musculus 9-12 15294950-8 2004 However, THC treatment induced phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha, and enhanced the transcription of several apoptotic genes regulated by NF-kappaB. Dronabinol 9-12 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells inhibitor, alpha Mus musculus 50-63 15294950-8 2004 However, THC treatment induced phosphorylation of IkappaB-alpha, and enhanced the transcription of several apoptotic genes regulated by NF-kappaB. Dronabinol 9-12 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 136-145 15294950-9 2004 Moreover, inhibition of NF-kappaB was able to block THC-induced apoptosis in DCs. Dronabinol 52-55 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 24-33 15313899-7 2004 Moreover, intratumoral administration of the cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol to two patients with glioblastoma multiforme (grade IV astrocytoma) decreased VEGF levels and VEGFR-2 activation in the tumors. Dronabinol 57-84 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 163-167 15313899-7 2004 Moreover, intratumoral administration of the cannabinoid Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol to two patients with glioblastoma multiforme (grade IV astrocytoma) decreased VEGF levels and VEGFR-2 activation in the tumors. Dronabinol 57-84 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 179-186 15280536-1 2004 Because Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibited luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in male rats, we hypothesized that the endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), would act similarly. Dronabinol 8-36 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-90 15280536-1 2004 Because Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibited luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in male rats, we hypothesized that the endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), would act similarly. Dronabinol 8-36 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 15280536-1 2004 Because Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibited luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in male rats, we hypothesized that the endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), would act similarly. Dronabinol 38-41 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-90 15280536-1 2004 Because Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) inhibited luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) in male rats, we hypothesized that the endocannabinoid, anandamide (AEA), would act similarly. Dronabinol 38-41 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 15288581-6 2004 Src tyrosine kinase inhibition reversed tolerance to only the hypoactive effects of THC. Dronabinol 84-87 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 0-3 15182311-0 2004 DREAM ablation selectively alters THC place aversion and analgesia but leaves intact the motivational and analgesic effects of morphine. Dronabinol 34-37 Kv channel interacting protein 3, calsenilin Mus musculus 0-5 15182311-3 2004 The aversive effects of THC were potentiated in dream(-/-) mice in a kappa-opioid receptor-dependent fashion, whereas morphine reward and the aversive effects of morphine withdrawal remained intact. Dronabinol 24-27 Kv channel interacting protein 3, calsenilin Mus musculus 48-53 15182311-5 2004 Moreover, the aversive properties of lithium chloride and naloxone were unaffected by the absence of DREAM, indicating that the effect of DREAM on THC-induced dysphoria is not due to a general involvement in the behavioral response to aversive stimuli. Dronabinol 147-150 Kv channel interacting protein 3, calsenilin Mus musculus 138-143 15182311-7 2004 Finally, whereas the absence of DREAM reduced the analgesic efficacy of THC, morphine analgesia was unaffected in dream(-/-) mice. Dronabinol 72-75 Kv channel interacting protein 3, calsenilin Mus musculus 32-37 15078556-2 2004 Cocaine and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in the striatum and blockade of the ERK pathway prevents establishment of conditioned place preference to these drugs. Dronabinol 12-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 56-93 15078556-2 2004 Cocaine and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in the striatum and blockade of the ERK pathway prevents establishment of conditioned place preference to these drugs. Dronabinol 12-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 95-98 15078556-2 2004 Cocaine and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in the striatum and blockade of the ERK pathway prevents establishment of conditioned place preference to these drugs. Dronabinol 12-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 136-139 15078556-2 2004 Cocaine and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in the striatum and blockade of the ERK pathway prevents establishment of conditioned place preference to these drugs. Dronabinol 42-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 56-93 15078556-2 2004 Cocaine and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in the striatum and blockade of the ERK pathway prevents establishment of conditioned place preference to these drugs. Dronabinol 42-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 95-98 15078556-2 2004 Cocaine and delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activate extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in the striatum and blockade of the ERK pathway prevents establishment of conditioned place preference to these drugs. Dronabinol 42-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 136-139 15078556-4 2004 We studied the appearance of phospho-ERK immunoreactive neurons in CD-1 mouse brain following acute administration of drugs commonly abused by humans, cocaine, morphine, nicotine and THC, or of other psychoactive compounds including caffeine, scopolamine, antidepressants and antipsychotics. Dronabinol 183-186 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 37-40 14718593-0 2004 Differential effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol and methanandamide in CB1 knockout and wild-type mice. Dronabinol 24-51 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 74-77 14718593-5 2004 Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) decreased lever press responding in CB1+/+ mice only, whereas methanandamide, a metabolically stable endocannabinoid analog, produced similar response rate decreases in both genotypic groups. Dronabinol 0-29 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 81-84 14718593-5 2004 Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) decreased lever press responding in CB1+/+ mice only, whereas methanandamide, a metabolically stable endocannabinoid analog, produced similar response rate decreases in both genotypic groups. Dronabinol 31-43 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 81-84 14718593-7 2004 The CB1 receptor antagonist N-(piperidin-1-yl)-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide hydrochloride (SR141716A) blocked the effects of Delta(9)-THC, but not those of methanandamide. Dronabinol 172-184 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 4-7 15026328-4 2004 Treatment of the glioblastoma cell line U373-MG and the lung carcinoma cell line NCI-H292 with nanomolar concentrations of THC led to accelerated cell proliferation that was completely dependent on metalloprotease and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activity. Dronabinol 123-126 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 218-250 15026328-4 2004 Treatment of the glioblastoma cell line U373-MG and the lung carcinoma cell line NCI-H292 with nanomolar concentrations of THC led to accelerated cell proliferation that was completely dependent on metalloprotease and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activity. Dronabinol 123-126 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 252-256 15033164-1 2004 Acute Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) injection increased ERK pathway (ERK, pCREB, and c-fos) mostly in the caudate putamen and cerebellum. Dronabinol 6-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 62-65 15033164-1 2004 Acute Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) injection increased ERK pathway (ERK, pCREB, and c-fos) mostly in the caudate putamen and cerebellum. Dronabinol 6-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 75-78 15033164-1 2004 Acute Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) injection increased ERK pathway (ERK, pCREB, and c-fos) mostly in the caudate putamen and cerebellum. Dronabinol 6-35 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 91-96 15033164-1 2004 Acute Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) injection increased ERK pathway (ERK, pCREB, and c-fos) mostly in the caudate putamen and cerebellum. Dronabinol 37-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 62-65 15033164-1 2004 Acute Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) injection increased ERK pathway (ERK, pCREB, and c-fos) mostly in the caudate putamen and cerebellum. Dronabinol 37-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 75-78 15033164-1 2004 Acute Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) injection increased ERK pathway (ERK, pCREB, and c-fos) mostly in the caudate putamen and cerebellum. Dronabinol 37-40 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 91-96 15033164-3 2004 Moreover, chronic THC exposure induced increases in the ERK cascade (ERK, pCREB, and Fos B) in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, suggesting that different neuronal circuits seem to be involved in the early phase and late phase of exposure. Dronabinol 18-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 56-59 15033164-3 2004 Moreover, chronic THC exposure induced increases in the ERK cascade (ERK, pCREB, and Fos B) in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, suggesting that different neuronal circuits seem to be involved in the early phase and late phase of exposure. Dronabinol 18-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 69-72 15033164-3 2004 Moreover, chronic THC exposure induced increases in the ERK cascade (ERK, pCREB, and Fos B) in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus, suggesting that different neuronal circuits seem to be involved in the early phase and late phase of exposure. Dronabinol 18-21 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene B Mus musculus 85-90 14996418-2 2004 THC"s impact on peritoneal macrophages to deliver costimulatory signals to a helper T cell hybridoma was investigated by T cell interleukin-2 production stimulated with immobilized anti-CD3 antibody. Dronabinol 0-3 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 128-141 14996418-2 2004 THC"s impact on peritoneal macrophages to deliver costimulatory signals to a helper T cell hybridoma was investigated by T cell interleukin-2 production stimulated with immobilized anti-CD3 antibody. Dronabinol 0-3 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 186-189 14996418-9 2004 CB1-selective antagonist SR141716A completely reversed, and CB2-selective antagonist SR144528 partially blocked THC"s inhibition. Dronabinol 112-115 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 60-63 14741443-5 2004 Furthermore, THC administration resulted in decreased levels of mRNA for the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and tumor necrosis factor alpha for neonatal rat microglia co-cultured with Acanthamoeba. Dronabinol 13-16 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 104-123 14741443-5 2004 Furthermore, THC administration resulted in decreased levels of mRNA for the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and tumor necrosis factor alpha for neonatal rat microglia co-cultured with Acanthamoeba. Dronabinol 13-16 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 125-143 14741443-5 2004 Furthermore, THC administration resulted in decreased levels of mRNA for the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, and tumor necrosis factor alpha for neonatal rat microglia co-cultured with Acanthamoeba. Dronabinol 13-16 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 149-176 15159677-1 2004 Dronabinol (Delta 9-tetrahydocannabinol, THC), the main source of the pharmacological effects caused by the use of cannabis, is an agonist to both the CB1 and the CB2 subtype of cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 15159677-1 2004 Dronabinol (Delta 9-tetrahydocannabinol, THC), the main source of the pharmacological effects caused by the use of cannabis, is an agonist to both the CB1 and the CB2 subtype of cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 0-10 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 163-166 15159677-1 2004 Dronabinol (Delta 9-tetrahydocannabinol, THC), the main source of the pharmacological effects caused by the use of cannabis, is an agonist to both the CB1 and the CB2 subtype of cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 41-44 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 15159677-1 2004 Dronabinol (Delta 9-tetrahydocannabinol, THC), the main source of the pharmacological effects caused by the use of cannabis, is an agonist to both the CB1 and the CB2 subtype of cannabinoid receptors. Dronabinol 41-44 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 163-166 14586538-1 2004 RATIONALE: Recently, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component of marijuana, and synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists reportedly reduced the head-twitches induced by the 5-HT(2A/2C) receptor agonist 1-(2,5-dimethoxy 4-iodophenyl)-2-amino propane (DOI) in mice, which is mediated via the activation of 5-HT(2A) receptor. Dronabinol 21-50 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2A Mus musculus 332-349 14586538-1 2004 RATIONALE: Recently, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the major psychoactive component of marijuana, and synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists reportedly reduced the head-twitches induced by the 5-HT(2A/2C) receptor agonist 1-(2,5-dimethoxy 4-iodophenyl)-2-amino propane (DOI) in mice, which is mediated via the activation of 5-HT(2A) receptor. Dronabinol 52-55 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2A Mus musculus 332-349 15233572-0 2004 Down-regulation of the AMPA glutamate receptor subunits GluR1 and GluR2/3 in the rat cerebellum following pre- and perinatal delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure. Dronabinol 125-152 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-61 15233572-0 2004 Down-regulation of the AMPA glutamate receptor subunits GluR1 and GluR2/3 in the rat cerebellum following pre- and perinatal delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure. Dronabinol 125-152 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 66-71 15233572-1 2004 This paper reports the effects of pre- and perinatal exposure to delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on expression levels of specific AMPA glutamate receptor subunits (GluR1 and GluR2/3) in the cerebellum of male and female rats. Dronabinol 65-92 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-171 15233572-1 2004 This paper reports the effects of pre- and perinatal exposure to delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on expression levels of specific AMPA glutamate receptor subunits (GluR1 and GluR2/3) in the cerebellum of male and female rats. Dronabinol 65-92 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 176-181 15233572-1 2004 This paper reports the effects of pre- and perinatal exposure to delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on expression levels of specific AMPA glutamate receptor subunits (GluR1 and GluR2/3) in the cerebellum of male and female rats. Dronabinol 94-97 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 166-171 15233572-1 2004 This paper reports the effects of pre- and perinatal exposure to delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on expression levels of specific AMPA glutamate receptor subunits (GluR1 and GluR2/3) in the cerebellum of male and female rats. Dronabinol 94-97 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 176-181 15233572-3 2004 Expression of the GluR1 and GluR2/3 subunits of AMPA glutamate receptors was analyzed by immunohistochemistry in THC-exposed rats at three postnatal ages: PD20 (still exposed to THC) to study the direct effect of drug exposure, and PD30 and PD70 (10 and 50 days following THC withdrawal) to analyze the long-term effects of prenatal exposure. Dronabinol 113-116 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 15233572-3 2004 Expression of the GluR1 and GluR2/3 subunits of AMPA glutamate receptors was analyzed by immunohistochemistry in THC-exposed rats at three postnatal ages: PD20 (still exposed to THC) to study the direct effect of drug exposure, and PD30 and PD70 (10 and 50 days following THC withdrawal) to analyze the long-term effects of prenatal exposure. Dronabinol 113-116 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 3 Rattus norvegicus 28-35 15233572-4 2004 Compared to controls, pre- and perinatal THC exposure decreased the immunoreactivity levels of the GluR1 subunit in Bergmann glial cells, as well as levels of the GluR2/3 subunit in Purkinje neurons at PD20. Dronabinol 41-44 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-104 15233572-4 2004 Compared to controls, pre- and perinatal THC exposure decreased the immunoreactivity levels of the GluR1 subunit in Bergmann glial cells, as well as levels of the GluR2/3 subunit in Purkinje neurons at PD20. Dronabinol 41-44 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 163-170 15509898-6 2004 The expression of the glutamate transporter GLAST in astroglial cells and EAAC1 in Purkinje neurons decreased in THC-exposed offspring compared to controls. Dronabinol 113-116 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 22-43 15509898-6 2004 The expression of the glutamate transporter GLAST in astroglial cells and EAAC1 in Purkinje neurons decreased in THC-exposed offspring compared to controls. Dronabinol 113-116 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-49 15509898-6 2004 The expression of the glutamate transporter GLAST in astroglial cells and EAAC1 in Purkinje neurons decreased in THC-exposed offspring compared to controls. Dronabinol 113-116 solute carrier family 1 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-79 15509898-8 2004 Moreover, the glial glutamate transporter level in THC-exposed rats (quantified by Western blot) was lower than in control rats. Dronabinol 51-54 solute carrier family 1 member 3 Rattus norvegicus 14-41 14675158-2 2004 In the present study, we investigated the participation of the prostanoid EP3 receptor, the target of PGE2 in the brain, in behavioral suppression induced by Delta8-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta8-THC), an isomer of the naturally occurring Delta9-THC, using a one-lever operant task in rats. Dronabinol 237-247 prostaglandin E receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 63-86 14770363-1 2004 The major psychoactive component of cannabis derivatives, delta9-THC, activates two G-protein coupled receptors: CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 58-68 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 14770363-1 2004 The major psychoactive component of cannabis derivatives, delta9-THC, activates two G-protein coupled receptors: CB1 and CB2. Dronabinol 58-68 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 121-124 14665975-1 2003 Cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonists, including delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta 9-THC) (the main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana) have been shown to increase feeding in rats and humans. Dronabinol 45-73 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-15 14665975-1 2003 Cannabinoid CB1 receptor agonists, including delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta 9-THC) (the main psychoactive ingredient in marijuana) have been shown to increase feeding in rats and humans. Dronabinol 75-86 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-15 14683467-7 2003 In some of these researches the effect of Delta9-THC was antagonized by the CB1 receptor antagonist SR 141716A, showing the involvement of this subtype of cannabinoid receptor in its effect. Dronabinol 42-52 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 76-79 14578199-9 2003 The effect of THC was in part mediated by the cannabinoid receptor CB1. Dronabinol 14-17 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 67-70 12970091-7 2003 CLOZ and the 5-HT2A/2C antagonists ritanserin, RS102221 and SB242084 were more effective in antagonizing HP than HP+Delta9-THC-induced catalepsy.7 HP and CLOZ failed to inhibit in vitro [3H]CP-55,940 binding, while Delta9-THC and SR141716A did not show an appreciable affinity for the D2 receptor. Dronabinol 122-126 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 13-19 12970091-7 2003 CLOZ and the 5-HT2A/2C antagonists ritanserin, RS102221 and SB242084 were more effective in antagonizing HP than HP+Delta9-THC-induced catalepsy.7 HP and CLOZ failed to inhibit in vitro [3H]CP-55,940 binding, while Delta9-THC and SR141716A did not show an appreciable affinity for the D2 receptor. Dronabinol 116-126 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Rattus norvegicus 13-19 14522843-0 2003 Tetrahydrocannabinol-induced neurotoxicity depends on CB1 receptor-mediated c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation in cultured cortical neurons. Dronabinol 0-20 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 54-57 14522843-0 2003 Tetrahydrocannabinol-induced neurotoxicity depends on CB1 receptor-mediated c-Jun N-terminal kinase activation in cultured cortical neurons. Dronabinol 0-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 76-99 14522843-2 2003 THC exerts its apoptotic effects in cortical neurons by binding to the CB1 cannabinoid receptor. Dronabinol 0-3 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-74 14522843-4 2003 However, the involvement of specific JNK isoforms in the neurotoxic properties of THC remains to be established. Dronabinol 82-85 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 37-40 14522843-7 2003 Here we report that THC induces the activation of JNK via the CB1 receptor and its associated G-protein, Gi/o. Dronabinol 20-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 50-53 14522843-7 2003 Here we report that THC induces the activation of JNK via the CB1 receptor and its associated G-protein, Gi/o. Dronabinol 20-23 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 62-65 12791597-6 2003 The site of action of THC in the brain stem was further assessed using Fos immunohistochemistry. Dronabinol 22-25 proto-oncogene c-Fos Mustela putorius furo 71-74 12791597-7 2003 Fos expression induced by cisplatin in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMNX) and the medial subnucleus of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), but not other subnuclei of the NTS, was significantly reduced by THC rostral to obex. Dronabinol 219-222 proto-oncogene c-Fos Mustela putorius furo 0-3 12791597-7 2003 Fos expression induced by cisplatin in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DMNX) and the medial subnucleus of the nucleus of the solitary tract (NTS), but not other subnuclei of the NTS, was significantly reduced by THC rostral to obex. Dronabinol 219-222 neurotensin/neuromedin N Mustela putorius furo 148-151 12791597-8 2003 At the level of the obex, THC reduced Fos expression in the area postrema and the dorsal subnucleus of the NTS. Dronabinol 26-29 proto-oncogene c-Fos Mustela putorius furo 38-41 12791597-8 2003 At the level of the obex, THC reduced Fos expression in the area postrema and the dorsal subnucleus of the NTS. Dronabinol 26-29 neurotensin/neuromedin N Mustela putorius furo 107-110 14501260-1 2003 The present study estimated the apparent intrinsic activity of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor ligands CP 55,940, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) and SR 141716A in a highly sensitive in vivo assay. Dronabinol 111-138 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 14501260-1 2003 The present study estimated the apparent intrinsic activity of the cannabinoid CB1 receptor ligands CP 55,940, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC) and SR 141716A in a highly sensitive in vivo assay. Dronabinol 140-150 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-82 12834810-11 2003 THC and MET induced translocation of Raf-1 to the membrane and phosphorylation of p44/42 Erk kinase, which was reversed by cannabinoid receptor antagonists and PI3K inhibitor. Dronabinol 0-3 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 37-42 12834810-11 2003 THC and MET induced translocation of Raf-1 to the membrane and phosphorylation of p44/42 Erk kinase, which was reversed by cannabinoid receptor antagonists and PI3K inhibitor. Dronabinol 0-3 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 12821175-4 2003 As expected, a significant induction of the immediate early gene Fos was observed after acute administration of morphine, cocaine, 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine and Delta(9)-Tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 170-199 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 65-68 12660305-3 2003 A Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) drug-discrimination procedure was first used to determine effective CB1 antagonist doses of SR-141716A and optimal pretreatment times for self-administration studies. Dronabinol 2-29 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 12660305-3 2003 A Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) drug-discrimination procedure was first used to determine effective CB1 antagonist doses of SR-141716A and optimal pretreatment times for self-administration studies. Dronabinol 31-34 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 12813001-12 2003 5 Specific CB2 receptor ligands could be useful anti-inflammatory agents, while avoiding the neurotoxic and psychoactive effects of CB1 receptor ligands such as Delta(9)-THC. Dronabinol 161-173 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 11-14 12813001-12 2003 5 Specific CB2 receptor ligands could be useful anti-inflammatory agents, while avoiding the neurotoxic and psychoactive effects of CB1 receptor ligands such as Delta(9)-THC. Dronabinol 161-173 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 12606657-11 2003 PP1, the Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor, and KT5720, the PKA inhibitor, reversed THC-induced tolerance. Dronabinol 87-90 protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit gamma Mus musculus 0-3 12686391-0 2003 Mifepristone or inhibition of 11beta-hydroxylase activity potentiates the sedating effects of the cannabinoid receptor-1 agonist Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in mice. Dronabinol 129-158 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 98-120 12877905-8 2003 Compounds bearing ethyl substituents (DES and THC derivatives) inhibited thrombin-induced release of calcium from the endoplasmic reticulum. Dronabinol 46-49 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 73-81 12679236-8 2003 CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggests that DAT is decreased in the caudate from THC(-) subjects with schizophrenia, a change that may be reversed by ingesting THC from cannabis. Dronabinol 73-76 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 36-39 12679236-8 2003 CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggests that DAT is decreased in the caudate from THC(-) subjects with schizophrenia, a change that may be reversed by ingesting THC from cannabis. Dronabinol 152-155 solute carrier family 6 member 3 Homo sapiens 36-39 12668119-6 2003 Cannabinol (CBN) or Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 50 mg/kg, ip), administered daily for 3 consecutive days before sensitization and then before challenge, significantly attenuated the elevation of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 steady-state mRNA expression elicited by Ova challenge in the lungs. Dronabinol 20-49 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 212-216 12668119-6 2003 Cannabinol (CBN) or Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 50 mg/kg, ip), administered daily for 3 consecutive days before sensitization and then before challenge, significantly attenuated the elevation of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 steady-state mRNA expression elicited by Ova challenge in the lungs. Dronabinol 20-49 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 218-222 12668119-6 2003 Cannabinol (CBN) or Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 50 mg/kg, ip), administered daily for 3 consecutive days before sensitization and then before challenge, significantly attenuated the elevation of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 steady-state mRNA expression elicited by Ova challenge in the lungs. Dronabinol 20-49 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 224-228 12668119-6 2003 Cannabinol (CBN) or Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 50 mg/kg, ip), administered daily for 3 consecutive days before sensitization and then before challenge, significantly attenuated the elevation of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 steady-state mRNA expression elicited by Ova challenge in the lungs. Dronabinol 20-49 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 234-239 12668119-6 2003 Cannabinol (CBN) or Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 50 mg/kg, ip), administered daily for 3 consecutive days before sensitization and then before challenge, significantly attenuated the elevation of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 steady-state mRNA expression elicited by Ova challenge in the lungs. Dronabinol 20-49 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 281-284 12668119-6 2003 Cannabinol (CBN) or Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 50 mg/kg, ip), administered daily for 3 consecutive days before sensitization and then before challenge, significantly attenuated the elevation of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 steady-state mRNA expression elicited by Ova challenge in the lungs. Dronabinol 51-63 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 212-216 12668119-6 2003 Cannabinol (CBN) or Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 50 mg/kg, ip), administered daily for 3 consecutive days before sensitization and then before challenge, significantly attenuated the elevation of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 steady-state mRNA expression elicited by Ova challenge in the lungs. Dronabinol 51-63 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 218-222 12668119-6 2003 Cannabinol (CBN) or Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 50 mg/kg, ip), administered daily for 3 consecutive days before sensitization and then before challenge, significantly attenuated the elevation of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 steady-state mRNA expression elicited by Ova challenge in the lungs. Dronabinol 51-63 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 224-228 12668119-6 2003 Cannabinol (CBN) or Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 50 mg/kg, ip), administered daily for 3 consecutive days before sensitization and then before challenge, significantly attenuated the elevation of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 steady-state mRNA expression elicited by Ova challenge in the lungs. Dronabinol 51-63 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 234-239 12668119-6 2003 Cannabinol (CBN) or Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC; 50 mg/kg, ip), administered daily for 3 consecutive days before sensitization and then before challenge, significantly attenuated the elevation of IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 steady-state mRNA expression elicited by Ova challenge in the lungs. Dronabinol 51-63 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 281-284 12668119-7 2003 In addition, the elevation of serum IgE and the mucus overproduction induced by Ova challenge was also markedly attenuated by CBN or Delta(9)-THC administration in Ova-sensitized mice. Dronabinol 133-145 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 80-83 12668119-7 2003 In addition, the elevation of serum IgE and the mucus overproduction induced by Ova challenge was also markedly attenuated by CBN or Delta(9)-THC administration in Ova-sensitized mice. Dronabinol 133-145 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 164-167 12657697-3 2003 We show that anandamide, 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in hippocampal slices. Dronabinol 54-81 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 98-135 12657697-3 2003 We show that anandamide, 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in hippocampal slices. Dronabinol 54-81 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 137-140 12657697-3 2003 We show that anandamide, 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in hippocampal slices. Dronabinol 83-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 98-135 12657697-3 2003 We show that anandamide, 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) in hippocampal slices. Dronabinol 83-86 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 137-140 12657697-4 2003 In living mice, THC activated ERK in hippocampal neurons and induced its accumulation in the nuclei of pyramidal cells in CA1 and CA3. Dronabinol 16-19 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 30-33 12657697-4 2003 In living mice, THC activated ERK in hippocampal neurons and induced its accumulation in the nuclei of pyramidal cells in CA1 and CA3. Dronabinol 16-19 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 122-125 12657697-4 2003 In living mice, THC activated ERK in hippocampal neurons and induced its accumulation in the nuclei of pyramidal cells in CA1 and CA3. Dronabinol 16-19 carbonic anhydrase 3 Mus musculus 130-133 12657697-9 2003 In vivo THC induced the expression of immediate-early genes products (c-Fos protein, Zif268, and BDNF mRNAs), and this induction was prevented by an inhibitor of MEK. Dronabinol 8-11 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 38-53 12657697-9 2003 In vivo THC induced the expression of immediate-early genes products (c-Fos protein, Zif268, and BDNF mRNAs), and this induction was prevented by an inhibitor of MEK. Dronabinol 8-11 FBJ osteosarcoma oncogene Mus musculus 70-75 12657697-9 2003 In vivo THC induced the expression of immediate-early genes products (c-Fos protein, Zif268, and BDNF mRNAs), and this induction was prevented by an inhibitor of MEK. Dronabinol 8-11 early growth response 1 Mus musculus 85-91 12657697-9 2003 In vivo THC induced the expression of immediate-early genes products (c-Fos protein, Zif268, and BDNF mRNAs), and this induction was prevented by an inhibitor of MEK. Dronabinol 8-11 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 97-101 12657697-9 2003 In vivo THC induced the expression of immediate-early genes products (c-Fos protein, Zif268, and BDNF mRNAs), and this induction was prevented by an inhibitor of MEK. Dronabinol 8-11 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 Mus musculus 162-165 12657697-10 2003 The strong potential of cannabinoids for inducing long-term alterations in hippocampal neurons through the activation of the ERK pathway may be important for the physiological control of synaptic plasticity and for the general effects of THC in the context of drug abuse. Dronabinol 238-241 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 125-128 12532414-6 2003 Both Delta(9)-THC and CBN reversibly inhibited GJIC at noncytotoxic doses (15 microM) in a normal diploid WB rat liver epithelial oval cell line within 20 min and activated ERK1 and ERK2 within 5 min. Dronabinol 5-17 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 173-177 12532414-6 2003 Both Delta(9)-THC and CBN reversibly inhibited GJIC at noncytotoxic doses (15 microM) in a normal diploid WB rat liver epithelial oval cell line within 20 min and activated ERK1 and ERK2 within 5 min. Dronabinol 5-17 mitogen activated protein kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 182-186 12566162-2 2003 In the spinal superperfusion model, Delta(9) tetrahydrocannabinol inhibited capsaicin induced CGRP release in a concentration dependent manner. Dronabinol 36-65 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 94-98 12578974-1 2003 Recent research has revealed that endogenous cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) react with the active ingredient of marijuana, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 128-157 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-71 12578974-5 2003 Because Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibited prolactin (Prl) secretion following its intraventricular injection into male rats, we hypothesized that AEA would have a similar effect. Dronabinol 8-37 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 48-57 12578974-5 2003 Because Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol inhibited prolactin (Prl) secretion following its intraventricular injection into male rats, we hypothesized that AEA would have a similar effect. Dronabinol 8-37 prolactin Rattus norvegicus 59-62 12623225-0 2003 Regional differences in naloxone modulation of Delta(9)-THC induced Fos expression in rat brain. Dronabinol 56-59 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 68-71 12623225-7 2003 Results showed that naloxone inhibited THC-induced Fos immunoreactivity in several key brain regions including the ventral tegmental area, ventromedial and dorsomedial hypothalamus, central caudate-putamen and ventrolateral periaqueductal grey. Dronabinol 39-42 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 51-54 12623225-8 2003 Conversely, naloxone and THC had an additive effect on Fos immunoreactivity in the central nucleus of the amygdala, the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (lateral division), the insular cortex, and the paraventricular nucleus of the thalamus. Dronabinol 25-28 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 55-58 12623225-10 2003 The inhibitory effects of naloxone on THC-induced ventral tegmentum, hypothalamic and periaqueductal grey Fos expression point to these structures as key sites involved in cannabinoid-opioid interactions. Dronabinol 38-41 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 106-109 12527200-1 2003 The G-protein coupled cannabinoid receptors CB(1) and CB(2) are activated by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive ingredient of cannabis, and mediate physiological effects of endogenous cannabinoids ("endocannabinoids"). Dronabinol 77-106 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 12527200-1 2003 The G-protein coupled cannabinoid receptors CB(1) and CB(2) are activated by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, the psychoactive ingredient of cannabis, and mediate physiological effects of endogenous cannabinoids ("endocannabinoids"). Dronabinol 77-106 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 54-59 12534979-7 2003 Interestingly, the somatic manifestations of THC withdrawal were also significantly attenuated in mutant mice, suggesting that a cooperative action of MOR and DOR is required for the entire expression of THC dependence. Dronabinol 45-48 opioid receptor, mu 1 Mus musculus 151-154 12534979-7 2003 Interestingly, the somatic manifestations of THC withdrawal were also significantly attenuated in mutant mice, suggesting that a cooperative action of MOR and DOR is required for the entire expression of THC dependence. Dronabinol 45-48 opioid receptor, delta 1 Mus musculus 159-162 12534979-7 2003 Interestingly, the somatic manifestations of THC withdrawal were also significantly attenuated in mutant mice, suggesting that a cooperative action of MOR and DOR is required for the entire expression of THC dependence. Dronabinol 204-207 opioid receptor, mu 1 Mus musculus 151-154 12534979-7 2003 Interestingly, the somatic manifestations of THC withdrawal were also significantly attenuated in mutant mice, suggesting that a cooperative action of MOR and DOR is required for the entire expression of THC dependence. Dronabinol 204-207 opioid receptor, delta 1 Mus musculus 159-162 12461523-1 2003 The psychoactive constituent of cannabis, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, produces in humans subjective responses mediated by CB1 cannabinoid receptors, indicating that endogenous cannabinoids may contribute to the control of emotion. Dronabinol 42-71 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 12477601-1 2002 While several studies are available on the immediate effects of marijuana and its active ingredient tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), we examined the effects of intravenous infusion of THC on rCBF and behavior over a 120-min. Dronabinol 100-120 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 160-164 12477601-1 2002 While several studies are available on the immediate effects of marijuana and its active ingredient tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), we examined the effects of intravenous infusion of THC on rCBF and behavior over a 120-min. Dronabinol 122-125 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 160-164 12477601-1 2002 While several studies are available on the immediate effects of marijuana and its active ingredient tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), we examined the effects of intravenous infusion of THC on rCBF and behavior over a 120-min. Dronabinol 218-221 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 225-229 12477601-16 2002 THC had significant effects on global CBF and rCBF, and feeling intoxicated accounted for changes in rCBF better than plasma level of THC. Dronabinol 0-3 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 38-41 12477601-16 2002 THC had significant effects on global CBF and rCBF, and feeling intoxicated accounted for changes in rCBF better than plasma level of THC. Dronabinol 0-3 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein zeta Rattus norvegicus 46-50 12505703-3 2002 Exposure of human T-cells to THC suppresses their proliferation, inhibits the release of interferon-gamma, and skews the balance of T-helper cytokines towards a type 2 response. Dronabinol 29-32 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 89-105 12443781-2 2002 The results support the hypothesis for a subsite within CB1 and CB2 binding domain at the level of the benzylic side chain carbon in the tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol series. Dronabinol 137-157 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 12443781-2 2002 The results support the hypothesis for a subsite within CB1 and CB2 binding domain at the level of the benzylic side chain carbon in the tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol series. Dronabinol 137-157 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 64-67 12446015-0 2002 Delta 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol regulates Th1/Th2 cytokine balance in activated human T cells. Dronabinol 0-28 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 39-42 12446015-3 2002 THC suppressed T cell proliferation, inhibited the production of interferon-gamma and shifted the balance of T helper 1 (Th1)/T helper 2 (Th2) cytokines. Dronabinol 0-3 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 65-81 12446015-3 2002 THC suppressed T cell proliferation, inhibited the production of interferon-gamma and shifted the balance of T helper 1 (Th1)/T helper 2 (Th2) cytokines. Dronabinol 0-3 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 121-124 12446015-4 2002 Intracellular cytokine staining demonstrated that THC reduced both the percentage and mean fluorescence intensity of activated T cells capable of producing interferon-gamma, with variable effects on the number of T cells capable of producing interleukin-4. Dronabinol 50-53 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 156-172 12446015-5 2002 Exposure to THC also decreased steady-state levels of mRNA encoding for Th1 cytokines, while increasing mRNA levels for Th2 cytokines. Dronabinol 12-15 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 72-75 12503826-0 2002 Gender differences in proenkephalin gene expression response to delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the hypothalamus of the rat. Dronabinol 64-91 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 22-35 12503826-1 2002 Chronic exposure to delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) produces an activation of preproenkephalin (PENK) gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 20-47 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 87-103 12503826-1 2002 Chronic exposure to delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) produces an activation of preproenkephalin (PENK) gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 20-47 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 105-109 12503826-1 2002 Chronic exposure to delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) produces an activation of preproenkephalin (PENK) gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 49-59 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 87-103 12503826-1 2002 Chronic exposure to delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) produces an activation of preproenkephalin (PENK) gene expression in the rat hypothalamus. Dronabinol 49-59 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 105-109 12503826-3 2002 However, whether gonadal steroids regulate delta9-THC effects on PENK gene expression in the hypothalamus of male and female rats remains unknown. Dronabinol 43-53 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 65-69 12503826-7 2002 In males, delta9-THC administration to intact animals induced PENK mRNA in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and ventromedial nucleus (VMN) of the hypothalamus. Dronabinol 10-20 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 62-66 12503826-9 2002 However, delta9-THC treatment induced PENK gene expression to the same extent in both hypothalamic nuclei of intact, castrated and DHT-replaced males. Dronabinol 9-19 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 38-42 12503826-11 2002 delta9-THC administration increased PENK gene expression in castrated females, but had no effect in the oestradiol-replaced group. Dronabinol 0-10 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 36-40 12213538-0 2002 Interactions between the CB1 receptor agonist Delta 9-THC and the CB1 receptor antagonist SR-141716 in rats: open-field revisited. Dronabinol 46-57 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-28 12243867-1 2002 Binding of the endocannabinoid anandamide or of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol to the agonist site of the cannabinoid receptor (CB1) is commonly assayed with [3H]CP 55,940. Dronabinol 48-77 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 127-130 12130702-6 2002 Treatment with CB2 antagonist inhibited THC-induced apoptosis in thymocytes and activated splenocytes. Dronabinol 40-43 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 15-18 12091357-2 2002 Exposure of murine tumors EL-4, LSA, and P815 to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in vitro led to a significant reduction in cell viability and an increase in apoptosis. Dronabinol 49-77 epilepsy 4 Mus musculus 26-30 12091357-2 2002 Exposure of murine tumors EL-4, LSA, and P815 to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in vitro led to a significant reduction in cell viability and an increase in apoptosis. Dronabinol 79-82 epilepsy 4 Mus musculus 26-30 12091357-4 2002 Treatment of EL-4 tumor-bearing mice with THC in vivo led to a significant reduction in tumor load, increase in tumor-cell apoptosis, and increase in survival of tumor-bearing mice. Dronabinol 42-45 epilepsy 4 Mus musculus 13-17 12091357-7 2002 This effect was mediated at least in part through the CB2 receptors because pretreatment with the CB2 antagonist SR144528 partially reversed the THC-induced apoptosis. Dronabinol 145-148 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 54-57 12091357-7 2002 This effect was mediated at least in part through the CB2 receptors because pretreatment with the CB2 antagonist SR144528 partially reversed the THC-induced apoptosis. Dronabinol 145-148 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 98-101 12086980-5 2002 In cultured endothelial cells, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and the cannabinoid receptor agonist HU210, increased the phosphorylation of extracellular regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) and inhibited gap junctional communication, as determined by Lucifer Yellow dye transfer and electrical capacity measurements. Dronabinol 31-60 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 190-196 12086980-5 2002 In cultured endothelial cells, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and the cannabinoid receptor agonist HU210, increased the phosphorylation of extracellular regulated kinases 1/2 (ERK1/2) and inhibited gap junctional communication, as determined by Lucifer Yellow dye transfer and electrical capacity measurements. Dronabinol 62-74 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 190-196 12086980-7 2002 Delta(9)-THC elicited a pronounced increase in the phosphorylation of connexin 43, which was sensitive to PD98059 and U0126, two inhibitors of ERK1/2 activation. Dronabinol 0-12 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 70-81 12086980-7 2002 Delta(9)-THC elicited a pronounced increase in the phosphorylation of connexin 43, which was sensitive to PD98059 and U0126, two inhibitors of ERK1/2 activation. Dronabinol 0-12 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 143-149 12086980-8 2002 Inhibition of ERK1/2 also prevented the Delta(9)-THC-induced inhibition of gap junctional communication. Dronabinol 40-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 14-20 12086980-10 2002 Delta(9)-THC prevented both the bradykinin-induced hyperpolarization and the nitric oxide and prostacyclin-independent relaxation of pre-contracted rings of porcine coronary artery. Dronabinol 0-12 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 32-42 12086980-16 2002 These results indicate that the cannabinoid-induced activation of ERK1/2, which leads to the phosphorylation of connexin 43 and inhibition of gap junctional communication, may partially account for the Delta(9)-THC-induced inhibition of EDHF-mediated relaxation. Dronabinol 202-214 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 66-72 12086980-16 2002 These results indicate that the cannabinoid-induced activation of ERK1/2, which leads to the phosphorylation of connexin 43 and inhibition of gap junctional communication, may partially account for the Delta(9)-THC-induced inhibition of EDHF-mediated relaxation. Dronabinol 202-214 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 112-123 12137404-8 2002 Furthermore, delta9-THC, as a broad-spectrum cannabinoid receptor agonist, will activate both CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 13-23 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 12137404-8 2002 Furthermore, delta9-THC, as a broad-spectrum cannabinoid receptor agonist, will activate both CB1 and CB2 receptors. Dronabinol 13-23 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 12040079-0 2002 Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabinol activate capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves via a CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptor-independent mechanism. Dronabinol 0-28 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 94-97 12040079-0 2002 Delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabinol activate capsaicin-sensitive sensory nerves via a CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptor-independent mechanism. Dronabinol 0-28 cannabinoid receptor 2 (macrophage) Mus musculus 102-105 12040079-6 2002 However, the effect of THC on sensory nerves is intact in vanilloid receptor subtype 1 gene knock-out mice. Dronabinol 23-26 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 58-86 11953755-1 2002 The R,R enantiomer of 5,11-cis-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol (THC) exerts opposite effects on the transcriptional activity of the two estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes, ER alpha and ER beta. Dronabinol 78-81 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 150-167 11953755-1 2002 The R,R enantiomer of 5,11-cis-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol (THC) exerts opposite effects on the transcriptional activity of the two estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes, ER alpha and ER beta. Dronabinol 78-81 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 169-171 11953755-1 2002 The R,R enantiomer of 5,11-cis-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol (THC) exerts opposite effects on the transcriptional activity of the two estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes, ER alpha and ER beta. Dronabinol 78-81 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 183-191 11953755-1 2002 The R,R enantiomer of 5,11-cis-diethyl-5,6,11,12-tetrahydrochrysene-2,8-diol (THC) exerts opposite effects on the transcriptional activity of the two estrogen receptor (ER) subtypes, ER alpha and ER beta. Dronabinol 78-81 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 196-203 11953755-2 2002 THC acts as an ER alpha agonist and as an ER beta antagonist. Dronabinol 0-3 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 15-23 11953755-2 2002 THC acts as an ER alpha agonist and as an ER beta antagonist. Dronabinol 0-3 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 42-49 11953755-3 2002 We have determined the crystal structures of the ER alpha ligand binding domain (LBD) bound to both THC and a fragment of the transcriptional coactivator GRIP1, and the ER beta LBD bound to THC. Dronabinol 100-103 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 49-57 11953755-3 2002 We have determined the crystal structures of the ER alpha ligand binding domain (LBD) bound to both THC and a fragment of the transcriptional coactivator GRIP1, and the ER beta LBD bound to THC. Dronabinol 190-193 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 169-176 11953755-4 2002 THC stabilizes a conformation of the ER alpha LBD that permits coactivator association and a conformation of the ER beta LBD that prevents coactivator association. Dronabinol 0-3 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 37-45 11953755-6 2002 Instead, THC antagonizes ER beta through a novel mechanism we term "passive antagonism". Dronabinol 9-12 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 25-32 12829401-0 2002 Changes in prodynorphin and POMC gene expression in several brain regions of rat fetuses prenatally exposed to Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol. Dronabinol 111-140 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 28-32 12829401-3 2002 Prenatal Delta(9)-THC exposure altered POMC and prodynorphin mRNA levels in most of the brain areas studied at different fetal ages, but the effects were sex-dependent. Dronabinol 9-21 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 39-43 12829401-4 2002 Thus, POMC mRNA levels increased in Delta(9)-THC-exposed females, but decreased in Delta(9)-THC-exposed males at GD21 in the arcuate nucleus, cerebral cortex and habenular nuclei. Dronabinol 45-48 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 6-10 12829401-4 2002 Thus, POMC mRNA levels increased in Delta(9)-THC-exposed females, but decreased in Delta(9)-THC-exposed males at GD21 in the arcuate nucleus, cerebral cortex and habenular nuclei. Dronabinol 92-95 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 6-10 12829401-5 2002 POMC mRNA levels also increased in the arcuate nucleus and cerebral cortex of Delta(9)-THC-exposed fetuses at GD18. Dronabinol 87-90 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 0-4 12829401-8 2002 In summary, Delta(9)-THC exposure altered the prenatal development of POMC and prodynorphin mRNA levels in several brain structures. Dronabinol 21-24 proopiomelanocortin Rattus norvegicus 70-74 11976437-1 2002 The primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), affects the brain mainly by activating a specific receptor (CB1). Dronabinol 49-76 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 11976437-1 2002 The primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis, Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta9-THC), affects the brain mainly by activating a specific receptor (CB1). Dronabinol 78-88 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 151-154 11903061-4 2002 The activity of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), which catalyses the rate-limiting step of ceramide synthesis de novo, was remarkably enhanced by THC in C6.9 cells, but not in C6.4 cells. Dronabinol 148-151 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 16-43 11903061-4 2002 The activity of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), which catalyses the rate-limiting step of ceramide synthesis de novo, was remarkably enhanced by THC in C6.9 cells, but not in C6.4 cells. Dronabinol 148-151 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 45-48 11918216-10 2002 An ER-beta-selective antagonist R, R-tetrahydrochrysene (THC) abolished the induction of PR mRNA in hFOB/ER-beta but not in hFOB/ER-a cells, verifying that the response in the former cell line was ER-beta-mediated. Dronabinol 57-60 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 3-10 11918216-10 2002 An ER-beta-selective antagonist R, R-tetrahydrochrysene (THC) abolished the induction of PR mRNA in hFOB/ER-beta but not in hFOB/ER-a cells, verifying that the response in the former cell line was ER-beta-mediated. Dronabinol 57-60 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 89-91 11918216-10 2002 An ER-beta-selective antagonist R, R-tetrahydrochrysene (THC) abolished the induction of PR mRNA in hFOB/ER-beta but not in hFOB/ER-a cells, verifying that the response in the former cell line was ER-beta-mediated. Dronabinol 57-60 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 105-112 11918216-10 2002 An ER-beta-selective antagonist R, R-tetrahydrochrysene (THC) abolished the induction of PR mRNA in hFOB/ER-beta but not in hFOB/ER-a cells, verifying that the response in the former cell line was ER-beta-mediated. Dronabinol 57-60 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 105-112 11890697-2 2002 We have carried out [(35)S]GTPgammaS binding experiments in striata, hippocampi, and cerebella of CB1-/- and CB1(+/+) mice with Delta(9)-THC, WIN55,212-2, HU-210, SR141716A, and SR144528. Dronabinol 137-140 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 109-112 11809870-7 2002 Enhancement of IL-2 was also demonstrated with CP55940, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, and cannabidiol, thus suggesting that the phenomenon is not unique to CBN. Dronabinol 56-85 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 15-19 12052043-3 2002 The identification of a G-protein-coupled receptor, namely, the cannabinoid receptor (CB1 receptor) that was activated by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the major psychoactive component of marijuana, led to the discovery of endogenous cannabinoid agonists. Dronabinol 122-151 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 86-89 12052043-3 2002 The identification of a G-protein-coupled receptor, namely, the cannabinoid receptor (CB1 receptor) that was activated by Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC), the major psychoactive component of marijuana, led to the discovery of endogenous cannabinoid agonists. Dronabinol 153-165 cannabinoid receptor 1 (brain) Mus musculus 86-89 11806710-7 2002 However, computation of accurate interaction scores indicates preferred binding to the steroid binding site over the second binding site of both ER alpha and ER beta for all THC derivatives. Dronabinol 174-177 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 145-153 11806710-7 2002 However, computation of accurate interaction scores indicates preferred binding to the steroid binding site over the second binding site of both ER alpha and ER beta for all THC derivatives. Dronabinol 174-177 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 158-165 11779138-3 2002 The ability of THC to stimulate TGF-beta production was blocked by the CB2 receptor specific antagonist SR144528 but not by the CB1 specific antagonist AM251. Dronabinol 15-18 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 32-40 11779138-2 2002 We report that THC induces the immunosuppressive cytokine TGF-beta by human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL). Dronabinol 15-18 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 58-66 11779138-3 2002 The ability of THC to stimulate TGF-beta production was blocked by the CB2 receptor specific antagonist SR144528 but not by the CB1 specific antagonist AM251. Dronabinol 15-18 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 11779138-6 2002 We conclude that one mechanism by which THC contributes to immune suppression is by stimulating an enhanced production of lymphocyte TGF-beta. Dronabinol 40-43 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 133-141 11815392-7 2002 THC and nicotine administration induced c-Fos expression in several brain structures. Dronabinol 0-3 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 40-45 12457068-0 2002 Reduced glial fibrillary acidic protein and glutamine synthetase expression in astrocytes and Bergmann glial cells in the rat cerebellum caused by delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol administration during development. Dronabinol 147-176 glutamate-ammonia ligase Rattus norvegicus 44-64 12457068-6 2002 Our data suggest that pre- and perinatal THC exposure directly interferes with astroglial maturation by disrupting normal cytoskeletal formation, as indicated by the irregular disposition of GFAP and the lower GFAP expression observed at all the ages studied. Dronabinol 41-44 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 191-195 12457068-6 2002 Our data suggest that pre- and perinatal THC exposure directly interferes with astroglial maturation by disrupting normal cytoskeletal formation, as indicated by the irregular disposition of GFAP and the lower GFAP expression observed at all the ages studied. Dronabinol 41-44 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 210-214 11812518-3 2002 The purposes of the present study were: (1) to investigate whether Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and other cannabinoids HU-210 and WIN 55, 212-2 can prevent SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and (2) to evaluate any correlation between the ID(50) potency order of the cited cannabinoids in blocking SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and their ED(50) order of potency in reducing spontaneous locomotor activity and rearing behavior. Dronabinol 67-96 hesitator Mus musculus 191-194 11812518-3 2002 The purposes of the present study were: (1) to investigate whether Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and other cannabinoids HU-210 and WIN 55, 212-2 can prevent SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and (2) to evaluate any correlation between the ID(50) potency order of the cited cannabinoids in blocking SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and their ED(50) order of potency in reducing spontaneous locomotor activity and rearing behavior. Dronabinol 67-96 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 199-202 11812518-3 2002 The purposes of the present study were: (1) to investigate whether Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and other cannabinoids HU-210 and WIN 55, 212-2 can prevent SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and (2) to evaluate any correlation between the ID(50) potency order of the cited cannabinoids in blocking SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and their ED(50) order of potency in reducing spontaneous locomotor activity and rearing behavior. Dronabinol 67-96 hesitator Mus musculus 329-332 11812518-3 2002 The purposes of the present study were: (1) to investigate whether Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and other cannabinoids HU-210 and WIN 55, 212-2 can prevent SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and (2) to evaluate any correlation between the ID(50) potency order of the cited cannabinoids in blocking SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and their ED(50) order of potency in reducing spontaneous locomotor activity and rearing behavior. Dronabinol 67-96 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 337-340 11812518-3 2002 The purposes of the present study were: (1) to investigate whether Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and other cannabinoids HU-210 and WIN 55, 212-2 can prevent SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and (2) to evaluate any correlation between the ID(50) potency order of the cited cannabinoids in blocking SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and their ED(50) order of potency in reducing spontaneous locomotor activity and rearing behavior. Dronabinol 98-110 hesitator Mus musculus 191-194 11812518-3 2002 The purposes of the present study were: (1) to investigate whether Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and other cannabinoids HU-210 and WIN 55, 212-2 can prevent SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and (2) to evaluate any correlation between the ID(50) potency order of the cited cannabinoids in blocking SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and their ED(50) order of potency in reducing spontaneous locomotor activity and rearing behavior. Dronabinol 98-110 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 199-202 11812518-3 2002 The purposes of the present study were: (1) to investigate whether Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and other cannabinoids HU-210 and WIN 55, 212-2 can prevent SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and (2) to evaluate any correlation between the ID(50) potency order of the cited cannabinoids in blocking SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and their ED(50) order of potency in reducing spontaneous locomotor activity and rearing behavior. Dronabinol 98-110 hesitator Mus musculus 329-332 11812518-3 2002 The purposes of the present study were: (1) to investigate whether Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and other cannabinoids HU-210 and WIN 55, 212-2 can prevent SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and (2) to evaluate any correlation between the ID(50) potency order of the cited cannabinoids in blocking SR 141716A-induced HTR and ESR and their ED(50) order of potency in reducing spontaneous locomotor activity and rearing behavior. Dronabinol 98-110 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 337-340 11812541-5 2002 These data confirm mediation of Delta(9)-THC hyperphagia by central-type CB1 receptors, and support a functional relationship between cannabinoid and opioid systems in relation to appetite regulation. Dronabinol 32-44 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-76 11602526-2 2001 The COS-7 cells transfected with the CYP3A11 expression vector formed 7-oxo-Delta(8)-tetrahydrocannabinol (7-oxo-Delta(8)-THC) from 7alpha- and 7beta-hydroxy-Delta(8)-THC. Dronabinol 122-125 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 11 Mus musculus 37-44 11713615-15 2001 The effect of the challenge with Delta(9)-THC was prevented by the administration of the CB1 antagonist SR141716A (1 mg/kg i.p. Dronabinol 33-45 cannabinoid receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-92 11468287-4 2001 Anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, two endocannabinoids, and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK+6,7, a neuronal splice isoform of FAK, on several residues including Tyr-397. Dronabinol 65-92 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 133-136 11468287-4 2001 Anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, two endocannabinoids, and Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol, stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of FAK+6,7, a neuronal splice isoform of FAK, on several residues including Tyr-397. Dronabinol 65-92 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 171-174